open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Máxima Acuña

Subscript text

**Máxima Acuña** ek peroo ke nirvaah kisaan aur paryaavaranavid hain, jo ek naee khadaan, kaanga khadaan, nyoomont maining koraporeshan aur byoonaaventura (khanan kampanee) dvaara hinsak dhamakee ke sthaayee varshon ke lie bhoomi par rahane ke lie apanee ladaee ke lie jaane jaate hain, jisake lie unhen praapt hua 2016 goldamain paryaavaran puraskaar. maiksima akuna peroo ke ek bunakar aur nirvaah kisaan hain jo peroo ke uttaree hailainds ke ek sudoor shahar mein rahate hain. 1994 mein, akuna aur unake pati ne kajaamaarka vibhaag ke selenadin praant ke sorochuko jile ke traagaadero graande mein 27 hekteyar bhoomi khareedee. yah selendin ke mukhy shahar se teen ghante kee dooree par hai, chaar jheelon mein se ek ke raaste par hai, jise yaanaakocha khaan ne kaanga opan pit khadaan mein vistaar karane ke lie pahunch kee maang kee hai. nyoomont maining koraporeshan ne 2015 mein kaha tha ki usane 1997 mein sthaaneey samudaay se unakee sampatti khareedee thee. 2011 mein, ekyoonaas kee chhotee ghaas aur mittee ke ghar ko nasht kar diya gaya tha: pahalee baar maee 2011 mein, jab yaanaakocha ke khanan injeeniyaron, nijee suraksha gaardon aur pulis adhikaariyon ne usakee mittee kee jhompadee ko nasht kar diya. sorochuko mein pulis ne usakee riport lene se inakaar kar diya. doosaree baar agast 2011 mein, jab use aur usakee betee ko behosh peeta gaya tha, jise usake pati ne dekha tha. parivaar ne phorensik tasveeron aur veediyo chhaviyon ke saath selendin jila atornee ko ghatana kee soochana dee, koee phaayada nahin hua.

## Sandarbh
Fartuun Adan

**Fartuun Adan** ek somaalee saamaajik kaaryakarta hai. vah elman pees end hyooman raits sentar kee kaaryakaaree nideshak hain.

## Vyaktigat Jeevan
Fartuun Adan somaaliya mein pala-badha. unaka vivaah sthaaneey udyamee aur shaanti kaaryakarta elman alee ahamad se hua tha. dampati kee chaar betiyaan theen. 1996 mein, grhayuddh ke charam ke dauraan, dakshinee mogaadishu mein parivaar ke ghar ke paas adan ke pati kee hatya kar dee gaee thee. baad mein adan 1999 mein kanaada chala gaya. 2007 mein, vah shaanti aur maanavaadhikaaron kee vakaalat karane ke lie somaaliya laut aaee. 20 navambar, 2019 ko, sthaaneey adhikaariyon ne usakee betee almaas elamain kee pushti kee, jo ek sahaayata kaaryakarta ke roop mein somaaliya lautee thee, mogaadishoo havaee adde ke paas ek kaar mein golee maarakar hatya kar dee gaee thee.

## Kariyar
adan apane divangat pati ke sammaan mein sthaapit ek mogaadishoo sthit gair sarakaaree sangathan elman pees end hyooman raits sentar ke kaaryakaaree nideshak hain. vah sangathan ke kaaryakaaree nideshak ke roop mein kaary karatee hai, jabaki unakee betee ilavaad unake saath kaam karatee hai. kendr ke maadhyam se, unhonne sistar somaaliya kee sah-sthaapana bhee kee, jo yaun hinsa ke shikaar logon kee sahaayata ke lie desh ka pahala kaaryakram hai.

## Puraskaar
2013 mein, adan ko yoonaited stets dipaartament of stet kee or se intaraneshanal veemen of karej avaard pradaan kiya gaya. 2014 mein, unhen elman pees end hyooman raits sentar ke saath apane kaam ke lie jarmanee sarakaar se ek puraskaar bhee mila. faartun adan, apanee betee ilavaad elman ke saath, 2017 mein maanavata ko jagaane ke lie orora puraskaar ke lie naamaankit phainalist mein shaamil the.

## Sandarbh
Ifrah Ahmed

**Ifrah Ahmed** ek somaalee-aayarish saamaajik kaaryakarta hain. vah yoonaited yooth oph aayaralaind gair-sarakaaree sangathan aur iphara phaundeshan kee sansthaapak hain. iphara ahamad ka janm 1989 mein somaaliya ke mogaadishu mein hua tha. aath saal kee umr mein, ahamad ne parivaar ke ek sadasy ke haathon khatana karavaaya tha, jo ek laisens praapt doktar tha. Ethiopian yuddh ke dauraan hee ahamad 17 saal kee umr mein somaaliya se aayaralaind vaapas aa gaya tha. usane taskaron ko chakama diya aur 2006 mein aayaralaind mein sharanaarthee ka darja diya gaya. unake aagaman par, ahamad ne ek anivaary chikitsa jaanch kee, jahaan svaasthy peshevaron ne paip smeeyar karane par jor diya. us samay seemit angrejee bolate hue, ahamad ne medikal staaph ke saath apanee sthiti ko sampreshit karane ke lie sangharsh kiya, jinhonne us din se pahale kabhee bhee mahila jananaang vikrti (fgm) ke kisee bhee maamale se nipata nahin tha. us samay, ek chhaatraavaas mein any sharanaarthiyon ke beech rahane ke dauraan, ahamad ne any mahilaon se unake anubhavon ke baare mein poochhane par ephajeeem se jude apane pichhale aaghaat ko phir se mahasoos kiya. Ifrah Ahmed is ahasaas se chaunk gae ki ephajeeem aayaralaind mein ek saamaany pratha nahin thee, kyonki somaaliya mein ise vaapas saamaany kar diya gaya tha. Ifrah Ahmed ne ephajeeem ke mudde ko saarvajanik roop se behatar dhang se bolane aur sambodhit karane ke lie apanee shiksha ka vistaar karane ke lie skool vaapas jaane ke lie majaboor kiya. baad ke varshon mein iphara ahamad janata ke saamane mahila jananaang vichchhedan ke anubhav ke baare mein apanee gavaahee saajha karane vaalee pahalee mahila ban jaengee. Ifrah Ahmed ne yunaited yooth oph aayaralaind (2010) kee sthaapana kee, jo yuva aapravaasiyon ke lie ek gair sarakaaree sangathan hae, aur iphra phaundeshan, jo mahila jananaang vikrti (fgm) ko khatm karane ke lie samarpit hae. iphara phaundeshan aayaralaind aur somaaliya donon mein ek panjeekrt chairitee hae. ahamad phaundeshan ke maadhyam se, vah apane mool somaaliya mein fgm ke unmoolan kee vakaalat karana jaaree rakhatee hae. unake kaam mein fgm ke nakaaraatmak prabhaav ko ujaagar karane ke lie meediya saamagree ke nirmaan ke maadhyam se jaagarookata badhaana shaamil hae. julaee 2018 mein, fgm ko samaapt karane ke lie global meediya kaimpen ke sahayog se, ahamad ne fgm se utpann jatilata ke kaaran 10 varsheey ladakee kee mrtyu par ek laghu vrttachitr ka nirmaan kiya. iphara phaundeshan ne antararaashtreey gair sarakaaree sangathanon ke saath prabhaavashaalee pariyojanaon mein bhaageedaaree kee hae, aur neeti aur kaanoon par sarakaaree ejensiyon ke saath rananeetik saajhedaaree kee hae. pichhale chaar varshon mein unaka dhyaan somaaliya mein kaaryakramon ko vitarit karane par raha hae, jo saakshy-aadhaarit parinaam pradaan karate hain, jo somaaliya mein ephajeeem / see ke parityaag ke lie prastaavit raashtreey kaary yojana ke iphara phaundeshan ke daayare ko soochit karate hain.

## Sandarbh
Iris Akahoshi

**Iris Akahoshi** (14 maarch, 1929, chekoslovaakiya - 24 julaee, 1987, U.S.) ek amerikee maanavaadhikaar kaaryakarta theen, jo jel mein band yookrenee raajaneetik kaidee ke lagaataar samarthan ke lie jaanee jaatee theen. jeevanee akaahoshee ka janm chekoslovaakiya mein jarman maata-pita ke yahaan hua tha. jab vah chhotee thee tab usaka parivaar sanyukt raajy amerika chala gaya aur vah holeevud, kailiphorniya mein palee-badhee. akaahoshee prashikshan se ek injeeniyar the lekin jald hee any ruchiyon mein chale gae. jaisa ki usane ek baar likha tha, "main bas apane aap ko kisee ek cheez ke lie lambe samay tak pratibaddh nahin kar sakatee, aur isake parinaamasvaroop main vaastav mein kabhee bhee kisee bhee cheez mein visheshagy nahin ban sakatee, haalaanki main injeeniyaring kshetr mein isake kareeb aa gaee thee. (main isamen saat saal tak raha aur mujhe apane vyaapaar mein behatar vyaktiyon mein se ek maana jaata tha.)

## Sanvaadadaata
1976 mein, nyooyork shahar mein sthit emanestee intaraneshanal ke grup 11 ke saath apanee bhaageedaaree ke maadhyam se, akaahoshee ne utpeedit yookrenee raajaneetik kaidee zenovee kraasivskee (1929-1991) (kabhee-kabhee zenovij kraasivskeej) ko samarthan patr likhana shuroo kiya, jo ek " prasiddh yookrenee kavi, maanavaadhikaar kaaryakarta aur yookren ke svatantrata ke adhikaar ke rakshak." use slaav bhaashaon ka koee gyaan nahin tha. (jel mein band asantushton ko lagaataar patr likhana maanavaadhikaar sangathan emanestee intaraneshanal dvaara lambe samay se samarthit ek saphal rananeeti rahee hai.) 1976 mein, akaahoshee ne kaseevskee ko kaee patron mein se pahala likha, jab unhen ek manorog aspataal mein jabaran hiraasat mein liya gaya tha (sarbaskee insteetyoot, "asantushton ke lie kukhyaat soviyat manorog jel"), lekin unhen unamen se kisee ka bhee javaab nahin mila. jab tak vah asthaayee roop se mukt ho gaya tha aur javaab dene mein saksham tha, tab tak use 31 vaan praapt nahin hua tha. jab yookrenee mein unaka uttar antatah praapt hua, to usane kaha, "priy aairis: mere saamane aapake ikatees patr hain. yah pahale vaale ke lie mera uttar hai. baakee ke javaabon ka paalan kiya jaega ...." baad ke varshon ke utpeedan ke dauraan, unhen shramik shiviron mein le jaaya gaya aur phir saiberiyaee nirvaasan mein le jaaya gaya. unake kaaraavaas ke baavajood, donon ke beech "mazaboot patraachaar" jaaree raha aur ve ghanishth mitr ban gae, bhale hee ve kabhee mil nahin pae aur keval ek baar teleephon par baat kee.

## Sandarbh
Svetlana Agapitova

use both this parameter and |birth_date to display the person's date of birth, date of death, and age at death) -->
| death_place        = 
| death_cause        = 
| body_discovered    = 
| resting_place      = 
| resting_place_coordinates = 
| burial_place       = 
| burial_coordinates = 
| monuments          = 
| nationality        = Russian
| other_names        = 
| siglum             = 
| citizenship        = Russian
| education          = 
| alma_mater         = 
| occupation         = 
| years_active       = 
| era                = 
| employer           = 
| organization       = 
| agent = 
| known_for          = 
| notable_works      = 
| style              = 
| net_worth          = 
| height             = 
| television         = 
| title              = 
| term               = 
| predecessor        = 
| successor          = 
| party              = 
| movement           = 
| opponents          = 
| boards             = 
| criminal_charges   = 
| criminal_penalty   =  
| criminal_status    = 
| spouse             = 
| partner            = 
| children           = 
| parents            = 
| mother             = 
| father             = 
| grandparents            = 
| grandmother        = 
| younger cousin     = 
| aunt               = 
| module             = 
| module2            = 
| module3            = 
| module4            = 
| module5            = 
| module6            = 
| signature          = 
| signature_size     = 
| signature_alt      = 
| footnotes          = 
}}
**Svetlana Agapitova** (janm 8 pharavaree, 1964) ek roosee maanavaadhikaar kaaryakarta, saamaajik aur raajaneetik kaaryakarta hain. 8 pharavaree, 1964 ko leninagraad mein paida hue. unhonne 1986 mein leninagraad stet yoonivarsitee ke patrakaarita sankaay se snaatak kee upaadhi praapt kee. 2012 mein unhonne kaanoon mein digree praapt kee, roosee sangh ke raashtrapati ke adheen roosee raashtreey arthavyavastha aur lok prashaasan akaadamee se snaatak kee upaadhi praapt kee. 1989 mein vah soochana aur vigyaapan ejensee im-praiss kee sansthaapak baneen. 1991 se, usane peetarsabarg - chainal 5 mein kaam kiya. chainal roos 1 par parivaar aur bachapan ke kaaryakram ka netrtv kiya. 23 disambar, 2009 ko sent peetarsabarg mein bachche ke lokapaal ke kaaryaalay mein pravesh kiya. 21 janavaree, 2015 ko sent peetarsabarg mein baal adhikaaron ke aayukt ke roop mein phir se chuna gaya. vivaahit, chaar bachche. roosee roodhivaadee kaaryakartaon dvaara un par garbhapaat, samalaingikata aur vyabhichaar ko badhaava dene ka baar-baar aarop lagaaya gaya hae.

## Sandarbh
Laxmi Agarwal

**Laxmi Agarwal** (janm 1 joon 1990) ek bhaarateey esid ataik sarvaivar, esid ataik peediton ke adhikaaron ke lie ek prachaarak aur ek teevee host hain. un par 2005 mein 15 saal kee umr mein naee dillee mein hamala kiya gaya tha. 2019 mein, unhen stop esid sel ke unake abhiyaan ke lie mahila aur baal vikaas mantraalay, peyajal aur svachchhata mantraalay aur yooniseph se antarraashtreey mahila adhikaarita puraskaar se sammaanit kiya gaya. 2014 mein, unhen pratham mahila mishel obaama ke haathon antarraashtreey mahila saahas puraskaar mila. philm chhapaak unake jeevan par aadhaarit hae aur isamen deepika paadukon unakee bhoomika mein hain. 2005 mein, traasadee tab huee jab lakshmee 15 saal kee thee aur 11 veen kaksha kee chhaatra thee, usake pados mein kaam karane vaale ek vyakti naeem khaan ne usase sampark kiya, jo 32 saal ka tha. usane lakshmee ko prastaav diya lekin usane use asveekaar kar diya. usane is baare mein kisee ko nahin bataaya kyonki usake parivaar vaale us par aarop lagaate aur usakee padhaee band kar dete. das maheene baad, lakshmee khaan baajaar se subah 10:45 baje chal rahee thee, jab use naeem se vahee sandesh mila ki vah usase pyaar karata hae aur usase shaadee karana chaahata hae. usane koee javaab nahin diya. kuchh hee samay mein, naeem ke bade bhaee kaamaraan aur usakee premika raakhee ne us par tejaab se hamala kiya. kaamaraan ne motarasaikil chalaate hue peechhe se lakshmee ka naam pukaara. jab lakshmee ne apane naam ke javaab mein peechhe mudakar dekha to raakhee ne peechhe kee seet se seedhe unake chehare par tejaab phenk diya. lakshmee behosh ho gaee aur hosh mein aane ke baad, usane chalane aur madad maangane kee koshish kee lekin kaee sadak durghatanaen hueen. arun sinh naam ke ek vyakti ne pulis ko phon kiya, lekin usane dekha ki usakee tvacha tejaab se pighal rahee hae, usane mahasoos kiya ki sahaayata kee prateeksha karane mein bahut der ho sakatee hae. kisee aur ne jalan kam karane kee ummeed mein usake chehare par paanee ke chheente maare, isase esid neeche chala gaya aur usakee gardan jal gaee. arun ne phir kisee tarah use apanee kaar kee pichhalee seet par bitha liya. isase baad mein seet kavar mein jale hue chhed ho gae. unhonne use raam manohar lohiya aspataal mein bhartee karaaya. pulis seedhe aspataal pahunchee. arun ne phir lakshmee se usake parivaar ke baare mein poochha aur vah kahaan rahatee thee. vah usake ghar pahuncha, usake parivaar ko soochit kiya aur unhen unake ghar se aspataal le gaya. unakee aankhon kee sarjaree samet kaee opareshan hue. hamale ke chaar din baad, naeem khaan ko giraphtaar kar liya gaya, lekin ek maheene baad use jamaanat mil gaee. unhonne turant shaadee kar lee. haalaanki, vyaapak virodh aur meediya ke dhyaan ke baad, unhen aajeevan kaaraavaas kee saja sunaee gaee thee.
## Sandarbh
Lucía Alberti

**Lucía Alberti** ek kattarapanthee naareevaadee aur arjenteena kee raajaneetigy hae. vah yooniyan sivika redikal (yooseeaar) kee neta hae. vah yooniyan sivika redikal (1985-1989) ke lie ek raashtreey diptee theen, maanavaadhikaaron ke lie sthaayee vidhaanasabha ke neta, aur esosieshan ke adhyaksh mujeres por la paaz, el desaarolo vaee la iguaaladaad ("shaanti, vikaas ke lie mahila" , aur samaanata"). vah vartamaan mein esosiesians pro naisions yoonidaas dee amerika laitina kee adhyaksh hae.

## Jeevan
1971 ke madhy se disambar 1975 talak, vah juventud redikal revolusineriya ("redikal rivolyooshanaree yooth", jeaaraar) kee raajadhaanee samiti kee sadasy theen. vah jeaaraar ke bheetar juventud redikal traibajaadora ("redikal varking yooth") ke netaon mein se ek theen. jeaaraar ekamaatr aisa sangathan tha jo na to kamyunist tha aur na hee peronist jo pahale eliyaanza enteekomunista arjenteena blaikalist par dikhaee diya tha. choonki yah kaalee soochee mein tha, isalie jeaaraar ko bhang karana pada. jab, sitambar 1983 mein raashtreey punargathan prakriya (1976-1983) ke ant mein, el porteno akhabaar ke mukhyaalay mein ek bam rakha gaya tha, albartee ne akhabaar ke lie samarthan patr likha tha. us avadhi mein, albartee ne esosieshan pro naisions yoonidaas dee arjenteena (eenayooe) kee sthaapana kee. Is sangathan ke maadhyam se, unhonne dashakon mein saikadon antahvishay sammelan aayojit kie hain, jo arjenteena mein naee naareevaad aur maanav taskaree jaise vishayon par kendrit hae. Lokatantr kee vaapasee ke saath, unhonne ek maamoolee raajaneetik sthiti praapt kee: unhen la chaakaarita kabristaan ka prashaasak naamit kiya gaya. 1985 se 1989 talak vah ek raashtreey diptee theen, jinhen yooniyan sivika redikal kee raashtreey samanvay samiti dvaara naamit kiya gaya tha, saath mein jorj vanosee, norma elegron dee ponte, maarselo stabrin, kaarlos belo, jos domingo kainaata, aur eriyal puebla. sitambar 2000 talak vah sitee of byoonas aayars sentar phor sivik kantrol end paartisipeshan kee janaral daayarektar theen. vah samooh kee ek sadasy hae ek aur duniya sambhav hae.

## Sandarbh
Lyudmila Alexeyeva

**Lyudmila Alexeyeva** (20 julaee 1927 - 8 disambar 2018) ek roosee itihaasakaar aur maanavaadhikaar kaaryakarta the jo 1976 mein mosko helasinkee ke sansthaapak sadasy the aur soviyat roos ke baad sakriy antim soviyat asantushton mein se ek. aprail 1968 mein, alekseyeva ko kamyunist paartee se nikaal diya gaya aur prakaashan grh mein naukaree se nikaal diya gaya. phir bhee, unhonne maanavaadhikaaron kee raksha mein apanee gatividhiyon ko jaaree rakha. 1968 se 1972 tak unhonne yooesesaar mein maanavaadhikaaron ke ullanghan ke lie samarpit pahale bhoomigat buletin da kronikal oph karant ivents ke lie ek taipist ke roop mein gupt roop se kaam kiya. pharavaree 1977 mein, soviyat adhikaariyon dvaara da kronikal ke sadasyon ke khilaaph kaarravaee ke baad alekseva yooesesaar se sanyukt raajy amerika bhaag gaya. amerika mein alekseyeva ne roos mein maanavaadhikaaron mein sudhaar kee vakaalat karana jaaree rakha aur rediyo phree yoorop/rediyo libartee aur voyas oph amerika ke lie svatantr aadhaar par kaam kiya. vah 1982 mein amerikee naagarik baneen. unhonne amerika aur any jagahon par angrejee aur roosee donon bhaashaon ke prakaashanon ke lie soviyat asantusht aandolan par niyamit roop se likha, aur 1985 mein unhonne aandolan ke itihaas par pahala vyaapak monograaph soviyat disent (vesleyan yoonivarsitee pres) prakaashit kiya. isake alaava, sanyukt raajy amerika jaane ke baad, alekseyeva ne rediyo libartee aur voyas oph amerika ke roosee bhaasha anubhaag ke lie svatantr rediyo patrakaarita shuroo kee. 1990 mein unhonne da tho janareshan naamak ek aatmakatha prakaashit kee, jisamen soviyat asantusht aandolan ke gathan ka varnan kiya gaya tha aur pol goldabarg ke saath sah-lekhan kiya gaya tha. 1989 mein unhonne 1982 mein maasko helasinkee samooh ke vighatan ke baad phir se shuroo kiya. 1993 mein, soviyat sangh ke vighatan ke baad, vah roos laut aaee, aur 1996 mein vah mosko helasinkee samooh kee adhyaksh baneen. 2000 mein, elekseeva maanavaadhikaar ke muddon par raashtrapati vlaadimeer putin ko salaah dene ke lie gathit ek aayog mein shaamil ho gae, ek aisa kadam jisane kuchh any adhikaar kaaryakartaon kee aalochana ko janm diya.

## Sandarbh
Pat Anderson (human rights advocate)

**Pat Anderson** ek Australian maanavaadhikaar adhivakta aur svaasthy prashaasak hain. uttaree kshetr kee ek elyaavare mahila, vah antararaashtreey star par ek saamaajik nyaay adhivakta ke roop mein jaanee jaatee hai, jo behatar svaasthy kee vakaalat karatee hai, aur svadeshee ostreliyaee bachchon ke lie shaikshik aur suraksha parinaamon kee vakaalat karatee hai. endarasan, uttaree kshetr ke daarvin mein paaraap shivir mein bade hue, bhedabhaav aur naslavaad ka saamana karate hue. unakee maan choree kee peedhee ka hissa theen. Pat Anderson pashchimee ostreliya vishvavidyaalay se pahale aadivaasee snaatakon mein se ek the. 
Pat Anderson ne aadivaasee bhoomi adhikaaron mein vudavard royal kameeshan ke kaanoonee sachiv ke roop mein kaam kiya. 1990 ke dashak kee shuruaat mein endarasan daarvin mein dainila dilaba aadivaasee svaasthy seva ke seeeeo bane. unhonne raashtreey aadivaasee samudaay niyantrit svaasthy sangathan ke adhyaksh aur aadivaasee chikitsa seva gathabandhan uttaree kshetr (amsant) ke kaaryakaaree adhikaaree ke padon par kaary kiya. unhonne 1997 mein aadivaasee aur ushnakatibandheey svaasthy ke lie sahakaaree anusandhaan kendr (seeaarasee) kee sthaapana ka netrtv kiya, aur jab 2003 mein sahakaaree anusandhaan kendr ko aadivaasee svaasthy ke lie seeaarasee ke roop mein vaapas kiya gaya, to unhonne kursee kee bhoomika nibhaee. Pat Anderson ne svadeshee aabaadee par sanyukt raashtr kaary samooh ke samaksh baat kee hai. [uddharan vaanchhit] reks vaild kyoosee ke saath, unhonne uttaree kshetr mein baal shoshan par 2007 litil childran aar sekred riport ka sah-lekhan kiya. endarasan lovitja insteetyoot, ostreliya ke neshanal insteetyoot phor eborijinal end tores stret aailaindar helth risarch ke adhyaksh hain. vah janamat parishad mein sah-adhyaksh theen, jisane maee 2017 mein aitihaasik uluru vaktavy ko dil se dene ke lie saikadon svadeshee logon ke saath paraamarsh kiya. maee 2020 mein endarasan don danstan phaundeshan mein lovitja o donogyoo bhaashan denge.

## Sandarbh
Hoda Ali

**Hoda Ali** ek nars aur maanavaadhikaar kaaryakarta hain jo yoonaited kingadam mein mahila jananaang vikrti ko samaapt karane ke lie kaam karane aur abhiyaan chalaane ke maadhyam se ladakiyon ke adhikaaron kee raksha karatee hain. vah perivale praimaree skool mein suraksha ke lie ek saamudaayik aautareech projekt mainejar ke roop mein kaam karatee hai, jo mahila jananaang vikrti (fgm) par ek aautareech kaaryakram sthaapit karane vaale pahale skoolon mein se ek hai, jo saamaany roop se umr tak kee yuva ladakiyon par kiya jaata hae. alee ka maanana ​​hai ki ephajeeem ko rokane ke lie shiksha bahut jarooree hae.

## Jeevan Aur Kaarya
Hoda Ali ne 7 saal kee umr mein somaaliya mein ephajeeem karaaya tha. tab se usane jo jatilataen jhelee hain unamen teevr aspataal mein bhartee hona, bachche paida karane mein asamarthata aur jaldee rajonivrtti shaamil hain. vah ab mahila jananaang vikrti ke khilaaph abhiyaan chalaatee hai, jisamen chikitsa peshevaron dvaara kiya jaata hae. 2014 mein alee ne fgm jaagarookata badhaane vaale samooh, vevenjars kee sah-sthaapana kee. unake pahale kaaryakram ne islingatan aur eeling mein hording ke ek abhiyaan, its hiyar ko vitt poshit kiya. is abhiyaan ne 2015 mein varsh ke vigyaapanadaata ke lie chlio puraskaar jeeta, aur alee ko vigyaapan ejensee ogilvee maathar kee or se puraskaar sveekaar karane ke lie nyooyork bheja gaya. maarch 2018 mein unhen emanestee intaraneshanal hyooman raits diphendar ke roop mein naamaankit kiya gaya tha, aur vah safraaget spirit maip par dikhaee detee hain. vah 28toomany ke lie ek trastee hain, ek panjeekrt dharmaarth sanstha hai jisakee sthaapana "anusandhaan karane aur aphreeka ke un deshon mein fgm ko samaapt karane ke lie kaam karane vaalon ko gyaan aur upakaran pradaan karane ke lie kee gaee hai jahaan yah abhyaas kiya jaata hai aur duniya bhar mein daayaspora mein".

## Meediya Dikhaave
2013 mein alee da kruel kat mein dikhaee die, jo ek baaphta-naamaankit chainal 4 vrttachitr hai jo mahila jananaang vikrti ke baare mein manochikitsak aur kaaryakarta leyala husain dvaara prastut kiya gaya hae.

## Sandarbh
Fazu Aliyeva

**Fazu Aliyeva** (5 disambar 1932 - 1 janavaree 2016) ek avaar-bhaashee soviyat mool ke roosee kavi, upanyaasakaar aur patrakaar the. unhonne roosee saahity mein daagestaanee ke vikaas mein mahatvapoorn bhoomika nibhaee. vah ek maanavaadhikaar kaaryakarta bhee theen. avalokan aleeyeva ka janm daagistaan ke khunjaakhskee jile mein hua tha. 1954-1955 tak, faazoo aleeyeva ne daagistaan stet pedaagogikal yoonivarsitee mein adhyayan kiya. 1961 mein unhonne maiksim gorkee saahity sansthaan se snaatak kiya. vah soviyat lekhakon ke sangh ke saath-saath roosee sangh ke sivik chaimbar (2006 tak) kee sadasy theen. aleeyeva ko 2002 mein "baij oph onar", do ordar oph phrendaship oph peepals aur ordar oph sent endrayoo se sammaanit kiya gaya tha. unhen soviyat shaanti kosh ke svarn padak, vishv shaanti parishad ke jayantee padak se sammaanit kiya gaya tha. aur kaee videshee deshon mein maanad puraskaar. Fazu Aliyeva ka 83 varsh kee aayu mein hrday gati rukane se 1 janavaree 2016 ko roos ke daagistaan ke maakhachakala mein nidhan ho gaya.

## Sandarbh
Norma Andrade

**Norma Andrade** "Nuestras Hijas de Regreso a Casa A.C." ke sansthaapak sadasyon mein se ek hain, jo maataon kee ek maiksikan gair-laabhakaaree sanstha hae, jinakee betiyaan syoodaad juaarez mein mahila hatyaon ka shikaar huee hain. usakee betee, liliya elejaandra gaarsiya endred, 14 pharavaree, 2001 ko gaayab ho gaee. 21 pharavaree ko, liliya elejaandra ka shareer ek kambal mein lipata paaya gaya. usake shareer par shaareerik aur yaun hamale ke nishaan the. endred me avar dotars ritarn hom samooh ke nideshak maaloo gaarsiya kee maan bhee hain, jinhen dhamakiyon ke kaaran meksiko sitee bhaagane ke lie majaboor kiya gaya tha (sandigdh roop se nasheelee davaon ke taskaron se hone ka sandeh tha). riporton ke anusaar, 30 sitambar 2011 ko, maaloo gaarsiya ko ek agyaat srot se dhamakee bhare phon kol aae, jisamen daava kiya gaya tha ki vah usakee aur usakee maan sahit usake parivaar ka sthaan jaanata hae. kuchh hee samay baad, maaloo gaarsiya ke ek kareebee dost par hamala kiya gaya aur dhamakee dee gaee. shaareerik roop se prataadit kie jaane ke baad, use maaloo ko yah bataane ka nirdesh diya gaya tha ki usake paas shahar chhodane ke lie 12 ghante hain ya ve usake parivaar ke sadasyon ko maar daalenge. In kaarravaiyon ke javaab mein, maaloo aur usakee maan, norma endred ke lie un khataron ke javaab mein suraksha badhaane ka anurodh kiya gaya tha, jinaka ve saamana kar rahe the. Shukravaar 2 disambar, 2011 ko, endred ko meksiko ke syoodaad juaarez mein kaee baar (kuchh riporton mein kaha gaya hae ki use paanch baar golee maaree gaee) hathiyaaraband logon ke ek samooh ne us samay golee maarakar ghaayal kar diya jab vah kaam se baahar ja rahee thee. shooting ko shuroo mein adhikaariyon ne kaarajaiking ke prayaas ke lie doshee thaharaaya tha. jaanch ka phokas baad mein badal gaya jab yah pata chala ki endred ko shooting ke din jaan se maarane kee dhamakee milee thee. yah bataaya gaya ki agyaat vyaktiyon ne us skool se sampark kiya jahaan vah hamale kee subah kaaryarat hae. in vyaktiyon ne vibhinn prashn poochhe jaise ki vah kab aaee, vah kab ja rahee thee, aur kya vah dopahar mein kaam par aane kee yojana bana rahee thee. isake baad agyaat kol karane vaalon ne skool ke baahar usaka intajaar karane kee dhamakee dee kyonki yah spasht tha ki staaph koee jaanakaaree nahin de raha tha. nuaistras hijas dai raigraiso a chas a.ch. ke kaee sadasyon ne adhikaariyon ko mahila hatya ke khilaaph apanee ladaee mein milee dhamakiyon kee soochana dee hae. haalaanki, riporten is baat kee pushti karatee hain ki adhikaaree in daavon kee prabhaavee dhang se jaanch nahin kar rahe hain aur in khataron ke srot ko nyaay ke kataghare mein laane ka prayaas nahin kar rahe hain. mangalavaar, 6 disambar, 2011 ko, endred ko aspataal se riha kar diya gaya, jahaan usaka ilaaj kiya gaya aur bandook kee golee ke ghaavon ke lie usaka opareshan kiya gaya. use usake parivaar ke saath syoodaad juaarez ke ek ghar mein le jaaya gaya, jahaan use 24 ghante suraksha mein rakha gaya tha.

## Sandarbh
Peggy Antrobus

**Peggy Antrobus** (janm 1935) kairibiyan kee ek naareevaadee kaaryakarta, lekhika aur vidvaan hain. unhonne jamaika sarakaar ke mahila maamalon ke salaahakaar aur baarabaados saamaajik parivartan mantraalay ke sanyukt raashtr salaahakaar ke roop mein kaary kiya. vah kairebiyan esosieshan phor pheminist risarch end ekshan (chafr), global sauth pheminist netavark devalapament altaranetivs vid voomen phor e nyoo era (dawn), aur intaraneshanal jendar end tred netavark sahit kaee naareevaadee sangathanon kee sansthaapak sadasy hain. (aaeejeeteeen). vah da global voomen moovament: orijins, ishyooj end straitejeej (jed buks, 2004) kee lekhika hain. Peggy Antrobus ka janm 1935 mein grenaada mein hua tha. unhonne sent loosiya mein sent joseph konvent mein aur baad mein sent vinsent garls haee skool mein adhyayan kiya. unhonne 1954 mein bristal vishvavidyaalay mein arthashaastr mein snaatak kiya, aur yoonaited kingadam ke barmingham vishvavidyaalay mein saamaajik kaary mein ek peshevar pramaanapatr praapt kiya. unhonne 1998 mein maisaachusets vishvavidyaalay, emaharst se shiksha mein doktaret kee upaadhi praapt kee. Peggy Antrobus ko 1974 mein jamaika sarakaar ke lie mahila maamalon par salaahakaar niyukt kiya gaya tha. maireelaind vishvavidyaalay mein mahilaon ke adhyayan ke sahayogee prophesar mishel rolee ke anusaar, yah entrobas kee naareevaadee chetana kee shuruaat thee. 1987 mein, unhonne vest indeej vishvavidyaalay (uwi) mein mahila aur vikaas ikaee (wand) kee sthaapana kee aur 1995 mein sevaanivrtt hone tak isakee pramukh theen. Any kairebiyaee kaaryakartaon, kalaakaaron, aur vidvaanon jaise onar phord-smith, soniya kyooles, sinthiya elis, jon phrench, roda redadok aur rovida bakhsh-soodeen ke saath, entrobas ne kairebiyan esosieshan phor pheminist risarch end ekshan (chafr) kee sthaapana 1985 mein kee. vah ek nae yug mein mahilaon ke lie vikaas vikalp (dawn) kee sansthaapak sadasy bhee theen aur 1990 se 1996 tak sangathan ke saamaany samanvayak ke roop mein kaary kiya. Oos samay ke kaee any pramukh naareevaadiyon aur mahila adhikaar kaaryakartaon ke saath, paigee entrobas mahilaon par sanyukt raashtr vishv sammelan mein gaharaee se shaamil theen, jisamen 1975 mein maiksiko sitee mein pahala sammelan bhee shaamil tha. amerikee naareevaadee aur lekhak shaarlot banch, entrobas ko is udghaatan ke baare mein kahate hue uddhrt karate hain. mahilaon ka antarraashtreey jamaavada: "yah is sandarbh mein tha ki duniya bhar kee mahilaon ne pahalee baar ek nirantar aur nirantar gahan prakriya mein ek-doosare ka saamana kiya .... [vah] is aandolan ko is tarah se poshit aur vistaarit karana tha ki yahaan tak ​​​​ki isaka bhee nahin sabase majaboot naayak kee kalpana kee ja sakatee thee."

## Sandarbh
Suzanne Arms

**Suzanne Arms** ek amerikee lekhika hae. unhonne prasav aur bachche kee dekhabhaal par saat pustaken prakaashit kee hae. 1975 me, unakee doosaree pustak, imaikyulet disepshan, nyooyork taims best buk of da eeyar thee; 250,000 se adhik pratiyaan bikeen. Suzanne Arms ka janm samit, nyoo jarsee, me hua rahaa aur ve sanyukt raajy amerika ke poorvee tat par pale-badhe rahin. usake maata-pita shikshak rahin. unhonne rochestar, nyooyork me rochestar vishvavidyaalay se saahity me beee kiya. vah kailiphorniya ke maarin kauntee chalee gaeen, jahaan unhonne narsaree skoolon aur hed staart prograam me ek shikshak ke roop me kaam kiya. unakee pahalee pustak, e seezan too bee born, 1973 me prakaashit huee thee. yah unakee betee ke janm kee ek daayaree thee, jisamen bachche ke pita jon aarms kee tasveeren theen. ek doosaree kitaab, imaikyulet disepshan: e nyoo luk et vimen end chaildabarth in amerika, 1975 me prakaashit huee. yah best-selar ban gaee, aur nyooyork taims best buk oph da eeyar ban gaee; 1979 talak isane isase adhik kee bikree kee thee 150,000 pratiyaan. Suzanne Arms ne pashchim me prasooti vaardon me jokhim ke prati saavadhaaniyon ko "jast-in-kes prasooti" ke roop me varnit kiya hae. 1978 me, chhah any mahilaon ke saath, aarms ne kailiphorniya ke paalo olto me ek janm kendr, da barth ples shuroo kiya; ise utana hee vyavasthit kiya gaya jitana unhonne apanee 1975 kee pustak me prastaavit kiya rahaa. yah 1979 me ek raajy-laisens praapt suvidha ban gaee. Suzanne Arms ne garbhaavastha aur janm par vrttachitr philmen banaee hae: unhonne 1970 ke dashak me phaiv voomen, phaiv barths kee shooting, nirdeshan aur nirmaan kiya; giving barth (35) 1998 me banaee gaee thee. unhonne kristophar kaarsan ke saath philm "barth" ka nirdeshan aur sah-nirmaan bhee kiya, jo ek alag drshtikon ka prastaav karate hue, janm ke lie chikitsa-dava-aspataal ke drshtikon kee aalochana karata hae.

## Sandarbh
Helen Armstrong (activist)

**Helen Armstrong** (1875-1947) ek kanaadaee maanavaadhikaar aur shramik kaaryakarta theen, jinhonne 1919 mein vinnipeg kee aam hadataal mein bhaag liya tha. 1919 mein aam hadataal se pahale hee aarmastraang ne ek kattarapanthee kaaryakarta ke roop mein apanee pratishtha vikasit kee. 1917 mein, unhonne mahila shram leeg kee sahaayata kee, jisane "sangh sangathan, raajaneetik vakaalat, mahila shramikon kee shiksha ... unake apane adhikaaron" mein madad kee. vah purushon aur mahilaon kee samaanata mein drdh vishvaas rakhatee theen aur mahilaon ko apane lie ladane ke lie sashakt banaane ke lie adig theen. unhonne 1917 mein da teleegraam ke sampaadak ko likhe ek patr mein kaha: "ladakiyon ko ladana seekhana hai kyonki purushon ko jeene ke adhikaar ke lie karana pada hai, aur ham lebar leeg kee mahilaen apana saara khaalee samay koshish karane mein laga rahee hain. ladakiyon ko sangathit karane ke lie maastar klaas ne apane hiton kee raksha ke lie kiya hai." 1918 mein, vah "mainitoba mein mahilaon ke lie nyoonatam majadooree kaanoon ke lie abhiyaan" mein ek neta theen. pratham vishv yuddh ke dauraan, usane eliyans kee or se vakaalat kee, ya jinhen aantarik dushman maana jaata tha, saath hee sainikon kee patniyon aur bachchon ke lie badhee huee penshan ke lie sarakaar kee pairavee kee. vah apane pati ke saath apanee sakriyata ke lie kaee baar jel gaeen, lekin phir bhee apane poore samay mein kanaada kee utpeedit aabaadee ke lie ek mukhar vakeel banee raheen. 1919 mein vinnipeg aam hadataal ke dauraan, kaee log ek nirdhaarit nyoonatam vetan, aath ghante ke kaary divas, saath hee ek sangh ko sangathit karane ke adhikaar ke lie sangharsh kar rahe the. is hadataal ko kanaada ke itihaas kee drshti se sabase mahatvapoorn maana jaata hai. aam hadataal ke dauraan, unhonne purushon aur mahilaon ke beech vetan asamaanata ke khilaaph abhiyaan chalaaya, aur asvasth paristhitiyon mein badalaav ke lie kaee mahilaon ko kaam karate samay saamana karana pada. unhonne sabhee mahilaon kee or se vakaalat kee, chaahe unaka varg ya pesha kuchh bhee ho. usane aisa "piket lain par chalane, praanteey vidhaayika mein apana maamala banaane, ya pulis adaalat ke majistret ka saamana karane ke sandarbh mein […] .. itana asahaneey ki ant mein sadak unhen aasaan shikaar ke roop mein daava karatee hai." hadataal ke dauraan, vah kaee mahilaon kee madad karane mein saksham thee, jinhonne aandolan mein sahaayata karane ke lie kaam chhod diya tha, jahaan ve ja sakate the, jahaan ve ja sakate the. aur bhojan praapt karen aur jab sambhav ho, kirae ka bhugataan karane ke lie paise se madad karen.

## Sandarbh
Sally Armstrong (journalist)

**Sally Armstrong** (janm 1943) ek Canada ke patrakaar, vrttachitr philm nirmaata aur maanavaadhikaar kaaryakarta hain. aarmastraang ka janm montriyal, kyoobek mein hua tha. unhonne 1966 mein maikagil vishvavidyaalay se shiksha snaatak kee digree praapt kee aur 2001 mein toranto vishvavidyaalay se maastar oph sains kee digree praapt kee. unhonne 1975 se 1988 talak kainediyan living patrika ke lie kaam kiya. 1988 se 1999 talak vah homamekars patrika kee pradhaan sampaadak theen. vah 2001 se 2010 talak maikleen kee ek yogadaan sampaadak theen. 2002 mein, vah aphagaanistaan mein yooniseph kee vishesh pratinidhi theen. vah mila (1992), veeld thret: da hidan paavar oph da voomen oph aphagaanistaan (2002), da nain laivs oph chaarlot telar (2007), bitar roots, tendar shoots: da anasarten phet oph aphagaanistaans veemen (2008) kee lekhika hain. mahilaon ka aarohan: har maan kee betee ke lie ek naya yug shuroo ho raha hae (2013). 2001 mein, vah 2003 mein pholing phrom da skaee end dotars oph aphagaanistaan dokyoomentree kee patakatha lekhika theen. 1998 mein, unhen kanaada ke aadesh ka sadasy banaaya gaya tha. 2002 mein, unhen maikagil vishvavidyaalay se doktaret kee maanad upaadhi se sammaanit kiya gaya. 2000 mein, unhonne chetelain patrika mein apane lekh "onars viktims" ke lie emanestee intaraneshanal meediya avaard jeeta. vah 2002 mein chetelain patrika mein apane lekh "speeking deyar pees" ke lie aur phir 2011 mein chetelain mein apane lekh "dis litil garls aar set aaut too chenj da varld" ke lie jeeteen. unhonne chairitee buks vid vings kee sthaapana ke saath richard gordan ko mahatvapoorn samarthan pradaan kiya. sailee aarmastraang ek sanyukt raashtr samooh kee sadasy hain jisamen 20 philisteenee mahilaen, 20 ijaraayalee mahilaen aur any raashtreeyata kee 12 mahilaen shaamil hain jo madhy poorv mein shaanti laane mein madad karane ke lie kaam kar rahee hain. 1996 mein unhen toranto ke ywch dvaara sanchaar mein vuman of distinkshan avaard se sammaanit kiya gaya. vah 2019 seebeesee maisee lekchars, "paavar shipht: da longest revolyooshan" naamak ek shrrnkhala ke lie aamantrit vakta theen, jisamen unhonne kaha tha ki "mahilaon kee sthiti mein sudhaar hamaare saamoohik astitv aur sampann hone ke lie mahatvapoorn tha."

## Sandarbh
Linda Andre

**Linda Andre** ek amerikee manorog uttarajeevee kaaryakarta aur lekhak hain, jo nyooyork shahar mein rahate hain, jo U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ko protsaahit karane ke lie 1984 mein marlin rais dvaara sthaapit ek sangathan, Committee for Truth in Psychiatry (CTIP) ke nideshak hain.   electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) masheenon ko viniyamit karane ke lie. 1980 ke dashak kee shuruaat mein 25 saal kee umr mein eeseetee praapt karane ke baad se, aandre any eeseetee bache logon ko unake sangyaanaatmak aur smrti haani se nipatane mein madad karane ke lie likh rahe hain aur shodh kar rahe hain, aur aam janata ko eeseetee ke jokhimon ke baare mein soochit karate hain. linda ka saakshaatkaar 20/20, da atalaantik, da nyooyork taims aur vaashingatan post dvaara kiya gaya hai. 2003 mein los enjils taims dvaara saakshaatkaar mein, aandre ne ek british adhyayan par tippanee kee jisamen paaya gaya ki jab rogiyon ne eeseetee sarvekshanon ko dijain ya sanchaalit karane mein madad kee, to keval ek tihaee uttaradaataon ne eeseetee ko madadagaar hone ka daava kiya, lekin jab doktaron ne sarvekshanon ko dijain aur sanchaalit kiya, to teen -chauthe ne eeseetee ko phaayademand hone ka daava kiya. aandre ne kaha, "aisa tab hota hai jab aap mareejon se poochhate hain ki ve kya sochate hain," ... aapako ek manochikitsak se bilkul alag kahaanee milatee hai. usane aur usake doston ne manochikitsa mein sachchaee ke lie samiti banaee hai jisamen ab 500 se adhik poorv bijalee ke jhatake rogee hain. 2009 mein, unakee pustak, doktars oph disepshan: vhaat ve not vaant yoo too no shok treetament ke baare mein prakaashit huee thee. is kaam kee sameeksha karate hue, edinabarg vishvavidyaalay ke jems vud ne soshal histree oph medisin patrika mein likha, "O apane 17 aksar saavadhaaneepoorvak shodh kie gae adhyaayon ke dauraan, aandre edavard shortar aur mein kie gae daavon ke lie ek upayogee vipareet pradaan karata hai. devid heelee ka eeseetee aur isake vikaas mein mahatvapoorn bhoomika nibhaane vaale purush (edavard shortar aur devid heelee, shok therepee, 2007), aur eeseetee aur aadhunik amerikee manorog peshe donon kee sambhaavit vinaashakaaree aalochana prastut karate hain.

## Sandarbh
Shirley Andrews

**Shirley Andrews** (5 navambar 1915 - 15 sitambar 2001) ek ostreliyaee jaiv rasaayanagy, nartak, shodhakarta aur aadivaasee adhikaar kaaryakarta the. endrayooj ka janm 5 navambar, 1915 ko doris endrayooj aur aarthar endrayooj ke ghar hua tha. endrayooj saindringham, viktoriya mein palee-badhee, apanee maan, daadee aur chaacha ke saath rahatee thee. unhonne gyaarah saal kee umr tak saindringham mein mis montaphord skool mein skool mein padhaee kee. baad mein, vah viktoriya ke sent kilda mein sent maikal ke vyaakaran mein shaamil hueen. sent maikal se snaatak hone ke baad, endrayooj ne 1934 se 1937 tak melabarn vishvavidyaalay mein ek vigyaan paathyakram mein daakhila liya. vishvavidyaalay mein apane pahale varshon mein unhonne melabarn kshetr mein apanee maan ke saath makaan aur apaartament kirae par lie. endrayooj ne bhee vishvavidyaalay mein apane samay ke dauraan baile seekhana shuroo kiya. usane edaurd borovanskee se sabak liya aur baad mein ostreliyaee lok nrty mein ruchi ho gaee. endrayooj ne lok nrty samaaj aur viktoriyan lok sangeet klab kee sthaapana mein madad kee, is beech vishvavidyaalay mein apanee padhaee jaaree rakhee. unhonne ostreliya mein paaramparik nrty par ek kitaab likhee. 1994 mein unhen "ostreliyaee paaramparik saamaajik nrty ke adhyayan ke maadhyam se lokakathaon kee seva" ke lie medal oph da ordar oph ostreliya (oam) se sammaanit kiya gaya. apanee baichalar oph sains kee digree pooree karane ke baad, endrayooj ko melabarn vishvavidyaalay ke pashu chikitsa skool mein kairoleen ke chhaatravrtti kee peshakash kee gaee thee. chhaatravrtti kee peshakash ko sveekaar karane ke baad, endrayooj ne chhah saal tak pashu chikitsa skool mein kaam kiya, jaanavaron ke ootakon aur taral padaarthon par jaiv raasaayanik pareekshan kiya. melabarn vishvavidyaalay mein apane samay ke baad, endrayooj 1947 mein ek shodh adhikaaree ke roop mein chsiro (raashtramandal vaigyaanik aur audyogik anusandhaan sangathan) mein shaamil ho gae. baad mein, sangathan (seeesaeeaaro) ko ek aise rishte ke baare mein pata chala jo endrayooj aur seemen yooniyan ke sachiv bil bard ke beech vikasit hua tha. asio (ostreliyaee suraksha khuphiya sangathan) ne chsiro ko kanekshan ke baare mein soochit kiya, jisase endrayooj ko sangathan mein apana kaam jaaree rakhana mushkil ho gaya. 1951 mein endrayooj ne seeesaeeaaro chhod diya.

## Sandarbh
Sanghapali Aruna

**Sanghapali Aruna** Bharat kee ek maanavaadhikaar kaaryakarta hain, jinhen dalit mahilaon ke adhikaaron par unake kaam ke lie jaana jaata hai. vah pariyojana mukti kee kaaryakaaree nideshak hain. aruna ka janm 19 aktoobar 1979 ko vishaakhaapattanam, aandhr pradesh, bhaarat mein ek dalit samudaay mein hua tha. unhonne naee dillee mein javaaharalaal neharoo vishvavidyaalay mein bhaasha vigyaan mein doktaret kee digree ke lie adhyayan kiya, jahaan vah birasa ambedakar phule chhaatr sangh kee sansthaapak sadasy theen. 2014 mein, aruna dalit mahila svaabhimaan yaatra (dalit mahila aatm-sammaan yaatra) ka hissa theen, jo jaati-aadhaarit hinsa ke baare mein jaagarookata badhaane ke lie bhaarat kee yaatra kar rahee theen, aur 2015 mein dalit mahila ladaee abhiyaan ka hissa theen. vah haidaraabaad vishvavidyaalay mein dalit chhaatr rohit vemula kee maut ke aasapaas kee sakriyata mein bhee shaamil theen. vah dalit itihaas maah kee aayojak bhee theen. 2018 tak, aruna pariyojana mukti kee kaaryakaaree nideshak hain, jo khud ko "ek dalit bahujan aadivaasee mahila, ling gair-anuroop, aur traans netrtv vaalee staart-ap ke roop mein dakshin eshiya mein jaatigat rangabhed ko samaapt karane ke lie ek vaade ke maadhyam se kaam kar rahee hai. khulaapan aur bhaageedaaree navaachaar." indiyan eksapres ke anusaar, aruna dalit, bahujan, aadivaasee aur muslim samudaayon ke beech dijital saaksharata par kaam karatee hain.

## Sandarbh
Renata Ávila Pinto

**Renata Ávila Pinto** (janm 1 janavaree 1981) ek gvaatemaala vakeel aur kaaryakarta hain jo praudyogikee aur bauddhik sampada mein visheshagyata rakhate hain. vah ek pravakta aur teem ka hissa hai jo baaltaasar gaarazon ke nirdeshan mein jooliyan asaanje aur vikeeleeks ka bachaav karatee hai. aktoobar 2021 se vah yooke sthit opan nolej phaundeshan kee seeeeo rahee hain. vah gvaatemaala mein narasanhaar aur any maanavaadhikaaron ke hanan se bache logon kee rakshak thee, aur efreen riyos mont ke khilaaph rigobarta menachu ke maamale mein spenish vakeel almudena barnabyoo ke netrtv mein kaanoonee teem ka hissa thee. vah krietiv komans ke nideshak mandal kee sadasy hain, jo ek antararaashtreey sangathan hai jo khule gyaan aur mukt sanskrti kee vakaalat karata hai. vah yoorop moovament 2025 (diaim25) mein demokresee kee bord sadasy bhee hain, jo poorv greek vitt mantree aur arthashaastree yaanis varaufaakis dvaara shuroo kee gaee ek akhil yooropeey pahal hai, jo yooropeey sangh ka lokatantreekaran karana chaahata hai. 2015 mein laitin amerika intaranet freedam painal mein renaata evila pinto ne gvaatemaala mein yoonivarsidaid phraansisko maarokvin se kaanoon mein laisens praapt kiya hai aur tyoorin vishvavidyaalay se kaanoon mein maastar digree hai, saath hee heg mein antararaashtreey kaanoon mein adhyayan kiya hai. vah antararaashtreey kaanoonee teem ka hissa theen, jisane spen ke raashtreey nyaayaalay ke samaksh apane pratyarpan maamale mein narasanhaar aur maanavata ke khilaaph any aparaadhon ke peediton ka pratinidhitv kiya, jisamen pramukh svadeshee neta aur nobel shaanti puraskaar vijeta rigobarta menachu bhee shaamil the. vah vakeel baaltaasar gaarazon ke saath-saath vibhinn vhisalabloars aur patrakaaron kee kaanoonee salaahakaar bhee rahee hain.

## Sandarbh
Amal Azzudin

**Amal Azzudin** (janm 1990) ek Somaalee-Skotish prachaarak aur kaaryakarta hain, jinhonne glaasago garls kee sah-sthaapana kee, saat yuvatiyon ka ek samooh, jinhonne apane ek mitr ko hiraasat mein lie jaane ke javaab mein sharan chaahane vaalon ke kathor upachaar ke khilaaph abhiyaan chalaaya. samooh ke prayaason ne jan jaagarookata badhaee aur skotish sansad ka samarthan haasil kiya. Amal Azzudin ko da gaarjiyan, da heraald, da skotsamain, da pres end jarnal, da sande post mein chitrit kiya gaya hae. Amal Azzudin 2000 mein apanee maan ke saath misr se glaasago, skotalaind chale gae. chaar saal baad grh kaaryaalay ne parivaar ko rahane ke lie chhuttee de dee. vah da glaasago garls ke sansthaapakon mein se ek hain - dramachaipal haee skool ke chhaatron ka ek samooh, jinhonne 2005 se, subah kee chhaapemaaree aur sharanaarthee parivaaron ke nirvaasan ke khilaaph abhiyaan chalaaya. any ladakiyon mein roja saalih, ivelina sivaak, tonee-lee hendarasan, jeniphar maikakaaron aur emma kliphord theen. samooh ka gathan unake ek skool ke dost, Kosovo ke ek roma, egnesa murselaj ke ghar ke baad kiya gaya tha, jis par ek ravivaar kee subah yooke seema bal ke 14 bulet-prooph nihit adhikaariyon dvaara chhaapa maara gaya tha. kaee haphton ke baad bhee parivaar ko riha nahin kiya gaya tha. “bhale hee mere paas rahane ke lie meree chhuttee thee, main vahaan bas nahin baith sakata tha. mujhe kuchh karana tha. vah mera parivaar ho sakata tha," ajjudeen kahate hae. glaasago garls, shikshak yooaan giravan dvaara protsaahit, parivaar kee or se prachaar karane kee rananeeti banaee. grh kaaryaalay mein unakee onalain yaachikaen vaayaral ho gaeen aur skotalaind ke tatkaaleen pratham mantree jaik maikakonel unase milane ke lie sahamat ho gae. glaasago garls ne na keval murselaj parivaar ke nirvaasan ko saphalataapoorvak roka, balki sharan protokol mein badalaav ke lie bhee majaboor kiya.

## Sandarbh
Anastasia Baburova

**Anastasia Baburova** mosko stet yoonivarsitee mein patrakaar aur novaazeta mosko stet yoonivarsitee ke patrakaar the. 30 navambar 1983 - 19 janavaree 1983 ko patrakaarita ke chhaatr the. unaka janm yookren ke esesaar ke sevastopol mein hua tha. otonomas ekshan kee sadasy, usane nav-naajee samoohon kee gatividhiyon kee jaanch kee. maanavaadhikaar vakeel staanislaav maarkelov ke saath unakee golee maarakar hatya kar dee gaee thee. Anastasia Baburova apane maata-pita eduaard phyodorovich baabarov aur laarisa ivaanovna baaburova kee ikalautee santaan theen, jo donon sevastopol raashtreey takaneekee vishvavidyaalay mein prophesar the. 2000 mein, unhonne mosko stet yoonivarsitee kee blaik see shaakha ke prabandhan-sankaay mein adhyayan shuroo kiya. vah 2001 mein maasko gaee aur mosko stet insteetyoot oph intaraneshanal rileshans mein antararaashtreey kaanoon kee chhaatra ban gaee. 2003 mein, unhonne ek saathee patrakaarita chhaatr, alekjendar phrolov se shaadee kee, jinase vah 2000 mein sevastopol mein apanee padhaee ke dauraan milee theen. 2004 mein, baabarova mosko stet yoonivarsitee mein ek patrakaar chhaatr ban gaya. apanee padhaee ke saath, unhonne vechernaya moskava, rosiskaaya gazeta aur izavestiya ke lie ek svatantr patrakaar ke roop mein kaam kiya. 2007 kee garmiyon mein, baabarova aur phrolov ka talaak ho gaya. aktoobar 2008 se shuroo hokar, unhonne (ek svatantr patrakaar ke roop mein) novaaya gajeta ke lie roosee nav-naajee samoohon kee jaanch kee. roosee aur yookrenee ke alaava, jise vah apanee mool bhaasha maanatee thee, vah angrejee aur French bhee bolatee thee.

## Sandarbh