Wu Chinese

**Wu bahasa** (吳語), China ke ek Sino-Tibetan bhasa hae. Iske   Zhejiang province,  Shanghae, southern Jiangsu province, aur Anhui, Jiangxi, aur Fujian provinces ke kuchh hissa me baat karaa jaawe hae.
## References

* Yan, M.M. (2006). Introduction to Chinese Dialectology. Munich: Lincom Europa

## Bahaari jorr

### Resources on Wu dialects
* glossika.com
** Shanghaenese Wu Dictionary – Search in Mandarin, IPA, or 
** Classification of Wu Dialects – By James Campbell
** Tones in Wu Dialects – Compiled by James Campbell
* Linguistic Forum of Wu Chinese() –
A BBS set up in 2004, in which topics such as phonology, grammar, orthography and romanization of Wu Chinese are widely talked about.  The cultural and linguistic diversity within China is also a significant concerning of this forum.
* Wu Chinese Online Association () –
A website aimed at modernization of Wu Chinese, including basics of Wu, Wu romanization scheme, pronunciation dictionaries of different dialects, Wu input method development, Wu research literatures, written Wu experiment, Wu orthography, a discussion forum etc.
* “The elegant language in Jiangnan area” () –
Excellent reference on Wu Chinese, including tones of the sub-dialects.

### Articles
* Globalization, National Culture and the Search for Identity: A Chinese Dilemma (1st Quarter of 2006, Media Development)  – A comprehensive article, written by Wu Mei and Guo Zhenzhi of World Association for Christian Communication, related to the struggle for national cultural unity by current Chinese Communist national government while desperately fighting for preservation on Chinese regional cultures that have been the precious roots of all Han Chinese people (including Hangzhou Wu dialect). Excellent for anyone doing research on Chinese language linguistic, anthropology on Chinese culture, international business, foreign languages, global studies, and translation/interpretation.
* Modernisation a Threat to Dialects in China  – An excellent article originally from Straits Times Interactive through YTL Community website, it provides an insight of Chinese dialects, both major and minor, losing their speakers to Standard Mandarin due to greater mobility and interaction. Excellent for anyone doing research on Chinese language linguistic, anthropology on Chinese culture, international business, foreign languages, global studies, and translation/interpretation.
* Middlebury Expands Study Abroad Horizons  – An excellent article including a section on future exchange programs in learning Chinese language in Hangzhou (plus colorful, positive impression on the Hangzhou dialect, too). Requires registration of online account before viewing.
* Mind your language (from The Standard, Hong Kong) – This newspaper article provides a deep insight on the danger of decline in the usage of dialects, including Wu dialects, other than the rising star of Standard Mandarin. It also mentions an exception where some grassroots’ organizations and, sometimes, larger institutions, are the force behind the preservation of their dialects. Another excellent article for research on Chinese language linguistics, anthropology on Chinese culture, international business, foreign languages, global studies, and translation/interpretation.
* China: Dialect use on TV worries Beijing (originally from Straits Times Interactive, Singapore and posted on AsiaMedia Media News Daily from UCLA) – Article on the use of dialects other than standard Mandarin in China where strict media censorship is high.
* Standard or Local Chinese – TV Programs in Dialect (from Radio86.co.uk) – Another article on the use of dialects other than standard Mandarin in China.