Victoria Brittain

**Victoria Brittain** (janm 1942) ek British patrakaar aur lekhak hain, jo aphreeka, amerika aur eshiya mein kaee varshon tak rahe aur kaam kiya, jisamen da gaarjiyan mein 20 saal bhee shaamil the, jahaan vah antatah videshee sampaadak ke saath judatee hain. 1980 ke dashak mein, unhonne rangabhed virodhee aandolan ke saath milakar kaam kiya, yoonaited demokretik phrant aur dakshinee aphreekee mukti aandolanon ke kaaryakartaon ka saakshaatkaar liya. vikaasasheel duniya bhar mein maanavaadhikaaron ke lie ek ullekhaneey prachaarak, britain ne kaee antararaashtreey prakaashanon mein vyaapak roop se yogadaan diya hai, vishesh roop se aphreeka, amerika aur madhy poorv par lekhan, aur pustakon aur naatakon ko bhee likha hai, jisamen 2013 kee shaido laivs: da phoragotan voomen oph da aatank ke viruddh ladaee. britain bhaarat mein paida huee thee aur teen ya chaar saal kee thee jab vah briten gaee thee - jaisa ki usane 2018 ke ek saakshaatkaar mein kaha tha: "mere pita tathaakathit british saamraajy ka hissa the aur vah us avadhi ke bache hue kee tarah the." britain saigon, aljeeyars, nairobee, landan aur vaashingatan, deesee mein rah chuke hain aur kaam kar chuke hain, aur do darjan se adhik aphreekee deshon, saath hee madhy poorv, vishesh roop se philisteen aur lebanaan aur kyooba se riport kiya hae. unhonne da gaarjiyan ke lie do dashakon se adhik samay tak kaam kiya aur kaee any aautalets aur prakaashanon ke lie likha hai, jinamen aphrik/esee, le monde diplomaitik, da neshan, res end klaas shaamil hain. 1993 mein, mi5 ne britain ke khilaaph teen saal ka nigaraanee abhiyaan (phon taiping aur usake ghar ko kharaab karane sahit) shuroo kiya, kyonki usake baink khaate mein kul £250,000 paisa aaya tha, sambhavatah leebiya ke sroton se londree kee gaee thee. baad mein pata chala ki yah paisa ghaana ke sainy adhikaaree kojo sikata ka tha. britain ne apane vyaktigat khaate ke maadhyam se da indipendent ke khilaaph maanahaani ke maamale ke lie tsikaata ke phand ko chainal karane ke lie sahamati vyakt kee thee; usake lie anajaan, tsikaata leebiya se apane soot ke lie dhan praapt kar raha tha. unake kaam ne maanavaadhikaaron par dhyaan kendrit kiya hai aur unhonne vyaapak roop se likha hai aur gvaantaanaamo be jel se sambandhit vyaakhyaan die hain. unake sakriy lekhan aur kaam mein naatak shaamil hain - gvaantaanaamo (traisikal thietar, 2004), giliyan slovo ke saath, aur da meening oph veting (parasel room, sauthabaink sentar, 2010) - aur vibhinn meediya aautalets par prasaaran. vah mahilaon par sangharsh ke prabhaav par sanyukt raashtr kee salaahakaar theen, jo landan skool oph ikonomiks ke lie ek shodh patr ka vishay bhee theen. jin pustakon ko unhonne likha ya sampaadit kiya hai, unamen moajjam beg kee sah-lekhak krti enimee kombaitent: maee imprisanament et gvaantaanaamo, bagaraam aur kandhaar (2006) shaamil hain. britain prijanars oph konshiyas aur eriyal end melabarn trast ke trastee hain. vah 2008 mein saahity ke vaarshik philisteen mahotsav kee sansthaapak sadasy theen, aur philisteen buk avaards kee trastee hain. 2020 tak, britain briten kee videsh, sainy aur khuphiya neetiyon par dhyaan kendrit karane vaale ek khojee patrakaarita sangathan, deeklaasiphaid yooke ke adhyaksh hain.

## Sandarbh