open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Shakchunni

**Shakchunni** Bengali lokkatha me ek aurat ke bhoot hai, jo aam taur par Bangladesh aur West Bengal me kahaniyon me dikhai deti hai. Ee shabd married Hindu aurat ke spirit ke liye use hota hai, jiske maut married state me hui ho (matlab apne pati se pehle).

## Shabd aur Arth
Shakchunni shabd Sanskrit word *Shankhchurni* se aail hai. Bengali Hindu tradition me, married aurat log shankh bangles aur sindoor pehenti hai. Ee maana jawe hai ki maut ke baad bhi Shakchunni ee cheez dharati hai, jo uska married life ke attachment ke darshawat hai.

## Utpatti aur Lokkatha
Kahani ke hisab se, Shakchunni ek married aurat ke spirit hai, jiske maut ke waqt ghar ke kaam aur family ke iccha adhoori rah jaati hai. Ee aksar marital happiness aur home life ke ichha me dikhai deti hai. Ee married aurat, khaaskar rich family ke aurat par apna influence rakhti hai ya unke upar effect dalti hai, taki wo aise experience dobara feel kar sake.  

Shakchunni ke kahaniyan traditional Bengali lokkatha me milti hai, jaise *Thakurmar Jhuli* ke collection me. Kayi kahani me ek ojha ya priest aake uska spirit ko defeat ya nikal deta hai.

## Shakl aur Rang
Shakchunni ke aksar green color ke skin ke bataya jata hai, jaise patta sabji ke rang. Bengali lokkatha me dusre bhooton ki tarah, ee patli aur dubli dikhai deti hai. Ee married Bengali aurat ke traditional red aur white sari pehenti hai, shankh bangles aur sindoor matha par lagati hai. Bhoot hone ke bawajood, ee apne appearance aur decoration ke prati aware rahati hai.

## Visheshata
Shakchunni ke aksar machhli pasand bataya jata hai, jo Bengal me married aurat ke liye culturally important food hai. Traditional belief ke hisab se, married aurat log apne pati ke health aur long life ke liye machhli khate the. Shakchunni ke machhli khaye ke ichha marital life me wapas aane ke desire ke symbol hai. Lokkatha me ee bat ke alag-alag opinion hai ki kaunsi type ke machhli—raw, fry, grill ya rotten—usko pasand hai.  

Ee log apne ghar ke aas-pass gobar ka pani chhidkte hai aur kuch special ped, khaaskar Streblus Asper (Sheora) aur aam ke ped me base karte hai.

## References
José Martí

**José Julián Martí Pérez** 28 January 1853 – 19 May 1895) ek Cuban nationalist, kavi, philosopher, essayist, journalist, anuwaadak, professor, aur publisher rahaa, jiske ek Cuban national hero maana jaawe hae kaaheki uske haanth aapan des ke Spain se ajaadi le me rahaa. Uu Latin American literature me bhi ek khaas jan rahaa. Uu ek political activist rahaa aur uske ek khaas philosopher aur political theorist maana jaawe hae. Uu aapan lekh aur political activity se,  Cuba ke ajaadi ke maang  Spanish Empire  se  19th century me, ke ek khaas jan maana jaawe he aur uske  "Apostle of Cuban Independence" bola jaawe hae. Aapan jawaani se, uu aapan jindagi ke  liberty, political independence for Cuba ke khaatir lagais rahaa, aur intellectual independence sab Spanish Americans ke khaatir; uske maut ke kaam me laae ke Cuban ajaadi khaatir duuno Cuban revolutionaries aur uu Cubans jon pahile nai join kare maangat rahin, bhi jin kar le liin.
Jules Verne

**Jules Gabriel Verne** (; ; 8 February 1828 – 24 March 1905) ek French novelist, kavi, aur playwright rahaa.
Langston Hughes

**James Mercer Langston Hughes** (1 February, 1901 – 22 May, 1967) ek American kavi, social activist, novelist, playwright, aur columnist Joplin, Missouri se rahaa. Uu jazz poetry ke suruu kare waala rahaa, aur Hughes ke Harlem Renaissance ke neta ke ruup me jaana jaawe hae.
Lewis Carroll

**Charles Lutwidge Dodgson** (27 January 1832 – 14 January 1898), jiske jaada kar ke uske pen name **Lewis Carroll** ke naam se jaana jaawe hae, ek English author, kavi, mathematician, photographer aur reluctant Anglican deacon rahaa. Uske khaas kaam rahaa *[[Alice's Adventures in Wonderland]]* (1865) aur iske sequel *[[Through the Looking-Glass]]* (1871), jon  Victorian literature ke achchhaa namuuan hae. Carroll ke uske  word play, logic, aur fantasy ke khaatir jaana jaawe hae. Uske kavita *[[Jabberwocky]]* (1871) aur *[[The Hunting of the Snark]]* (1876) ke classify karaa gais hae genre of literary nonsense me. Alice ke kuchh nonsensical wonderland logic uske published mathematical logic ke reflect kare hae.
Mario Vargas Llosa

**Jorge Mario Pedro Vargas Llosa, 1st Marquess of Vargas Llosa** (28 March 1936 – 13 April 2025) ek Peruvian novelist, journalist, essayist aur politician rahaa. Vargas Llosa ek khaas  Latin American novelists aur essayists rahaa aur aapan generation ke ek leading lekhak rahaa. Kuch critics ii samjhe hae ki uske international impact aur worldwide audience jaada hae, compared to any other writer of the Latin American Boom. In 2010, Nobel Prize in Literature uske "his cartography of structures of power and his trenchant images of the individual's resistance, revolt, and defeat" ke khaatir jiitis rahaa.
Maxim Gorky

**Alexei Maximovich Peshkov** (28 March 1868&nbsp;– 18 June 1936), jiske jaada kar ke **Maxim Gorky** (; ) ke naam se jaana jaawat rahaa, ek Russian lekhak aur  socialism ke samarthak rahaa. Uske paanch dafe  Nobel Prize in Literature ke khaatir nominate karaa gais rahaa. Uske ek lekhak ke ruup me safaltaa se pahile , uu Russian Empire bhar ghumis rahaa, aur dher rakam ke kaam karis rahaa; jon experiences uske baad ke lekh ke influence karis rahaa.  Uu duusra Russian writers jaise Leo Tolstoy aur Anton Chekhov, duuni ke Gorky ke aatm kahaani me mention karaa gais rahaa, ke saath diis rahaa.`
Mikhail Bulgakov

**Mikhail Afanasyevich Bulgakov** ( ;  15 May 1891 – 10 March 1940) ek Russian  novelist aur playwright rahaa. Uske novel *[[The Master and Margarita]]*, jiske uske mare ke baad publish karaa gais rahaa, ke  20th century ke ek masterpiece bataawa gais hae. Uu novel *[[The White Guard]]* aur plays *[[Ivan Vasilievich (play)|Ivan Vasilievich]]*, *[[Flight (play)|Flight]]* (also called *The Run*), aur *[[The Days of the Turbins]]* ke bhi likhis hae.
Nathaniel Hawthorne

**Nathaniel Hawthorne** (né **Hathorne**; 4 July, 1804 – 19 May, 1864) ek American novelist aur chhotaa khissa ke lekhak rahaa. Uske kaam itihaas, morality, aur dharam pe focus kare hae.

Uske janam 1804 me Salem, Massachusetts me bhais rahaa, ek palwaar se jon uske town se bahut din talak accocated rahaa.  Hawthorne, Bowdoin College me 1821 me parrhe ke suruu karis rahaa, aur Phi Beta Kappa me 1824 me chuna gais rahaa, aur 1825 me graduate bhais rahaa. uu aapan pahila kaam ke  1828 me publish karis rahaa, jon novel *[[Fanshawe (novel)|Fanshawe]]* rahaa; jiske uu baad me suppress kare ke kosis karis rahaa, kaaheki uu ii sochat rahaa ki ii uske baad ke kaam ke baraabar nai rahaa. Uu dher chhotaa kahaani ke publish karis hae,  periodicals me, jiske uu 1837 me batoris rahaa *[[Twice-Told Tales]]* ke naam ke niche. Agle saal, uu Sophia Peabody se engaged hoe gais rahaa. Uu Boston Custom House me kaam karat rahaa aur Brook Farm ke join karis rahaa, ek transcendentalist samaj,  Peabody se 1842 me saadi kare se pahile. Ii praani The Old Manse me, Concord, Massachusetts me jaae ke rahe lagin, baad me Salem move hoe gais, fir the Berkshires, fir The Wayside  Concord me. *[[The Scarlet Letter]]* ke 1850 me publish karaa gais rahaa, jiske baad aur novels aais rahaa. Ek political appointment ek consul ke ruup me Hawthorne aur uske palwaar ke  Europe lae gais jiske baad uu Concord 1860 me lauta rahaa. Hawthorne ke maut May 19, 1864 me bhais rahaa.
Nikolai Gogol

**Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol** (1 April 1809 - 4 March 1852) ek Ukranian novelist, chhotaa khisssa ke lekhak, aur playwright rahaa.
Nikos Kazantzakis

**Nikos Kazantzakis** (; ; 2 March 188326 October 1957) ek Greek lekhak, journalist, politician, kavi aur philosopher rahaa. Uske jaada kar ke modern Greek literature ke giant maana jaawat rahaa, aur uske nau dafe Nobel Prize in Literature ke khaatir nominate karaa gais rahaa,  aur uu sab se jaada  translated Greek author dunia bhar me hae.
1685

**** (MDCLXXXV) ek sadhaaran saal rahaa, jon sombaar ke din suruu bhais rahaa.  Ii  2nd millenniumke 685th aur 17th century ke 85th saal rahaa,  aur  1680s dassak ke 6th saal rahaa. Ii saal Vikram Samvat (Hindu) ke 1741-1742, Shaka Samvat (Hindu) ke 1606-1607, Kali Yuga ke 4785-4786, Buddhist calendar ke 2229, Islamic calendar ke 1096-1097, aur Nanakshashi calendar ke 217 saal rahaa. 
## Ghatna

## Janam

* 25 March - **[[Johann Sebastian Bach]]**, Germany ke composer, ke janam Eisenach me bhais rahaa.

## Maut

## References
Olaf Stapledon

**William Olaf Stapledon** (10 May 1886 – 6 September 1950) ek English philosopher aur author of  science fiction rahaa. 2014 me uske, Science Fiction and Fantasy Hall of Fame me induct karaa gais rahaa.
1750

**** (MDDCCL) ek sadhaaran saal rahaa, jon bif ke din suruu bhais rahaa.  Ii  2nd millenniumke 750th aur 87th century ke 50th saal rahaa,  aur  1750s dassak ke 1st saal rahaa. Ii saal Vikram Samvat (Hindu) ke 1806-1807, Shaka Samvat (Hindu) ke 1671-1672, Kali Yuga ke 4850-4851, Buddhist calendar ke 2294, Islamic calendar ke 1163-1164, aur Nanakshashi calendar ke 282 saal rahaa. 
## Ghatna

## Janam

## Maut

* 28 July - **[[Johann Sebastian Bach]]**, Germany ke composer, ke maut Leipzig me bhais rahaa.

## References
2026

**** (MMXXV1) ek saadhaaran saal rahii, jon ki  ke roj suruu hoi. Ii 3rd millennium aur 21st century 26th saal rahaa,  aur  2020s dassak ke 7th saal rahaa. Ii saal Vikram Samvat (Hindu) ke 2082-2083, Shaka Samvat (Hindu) ke 1947-1948, Kali Yuga ke 5126-5127, Islamic calendar ke 1447-1448, aur Nanakshashi calendar ke 558 saal rahaa.

## Ghatna

## Chhutti aur Teohaar
* 1 January - Fiji me **Nawaa Saal** ke chhutti rahaa
* 3 April - Fiji me **Good Friday** ke chhutti rahaa 
* 26 March - Fiji me **Ram Naumi** banaawa gais rahaa.
* 4 April - Fiji me **Easter Saturday** ke chhutti rahaa 
* 6 April - Fiji me **Easter Monday** ke chhutti rahaa 
* 15 May - Fiji me **Girmit Day** ke chhutti rahaa 
* 29 May - Fiji me **Ratu Sukuna Day** ke chhutti rahaa 
* 24 August - Fiji me **Prophet Mohammed ke birthday** khatir chhutti rahaa.
* 10 October - Fiji me **Fiji Day** ke chhutti rahaa.
* 9 November - Fiji me **Diwali** ke chhutti rahaa.
* 25 December - Fiji me **Barraa Din** ke chhutti rahaa.
* 26 December - Fiji me **Boxing Day** ke chhutti rahaa.

## Janam
## Maut

## References
22nd century

**22nd century**, 1 January 2101 me suruu bhais aur 31 December 2199 me khalaas hoi. Ii century abhi suruu nai bhais hae.

22 century ek band aur ek American media company bhi hae.
Omar Khayyám

**Omar Khayyam**(1048–1131) ek Persian kavi aur polymath rahaa, jiske uske yogdaa mathematics, astronomy, philosophy, aur Persian literature ke khaatir jaana jaawe hae. Uske janam Nishapur, Iran me bhais rahaa aur uu Seljuk era ke time, lagbhag jab First Crusade rahaa, me raht rahaa.
Pablo Neruda

**Pablo Neruda** ( ; ; janam **Ricardo Eliécer Neftalí Reyes Basoalto**; 12 July 190423 September 1973) ek Chilean ke poet-diplomat aur politician rahaa jon 1971 Nobel Prize in Literature jiitis rahaa. Neruda ek kavi banaa rahaa jab uu  13 saal ke rahaa aur dher style me likhis rahaa , jisme surrealist kavita historical epics, political manifestos, ek  prose autobiography, aur passionate love kavita jaise uske  collection *[[Twenty Love Poems and a Song of Despair]]* (1924).
Petrarch

**Francis Petrarch** (; 20 July 1304 – 19 July 1374; ; modern ), janam **Francesco di Petracco**,  Arezzo ke ek kavi  aur ek humanists rahaa.
Philip K. Dick

**Philip Kindred Dick** (16 December, 1928 – 2 March, 1982) ek American science fiction chhotaa kahaani ke lekhak aur  novelist rahaa. Uu 45 novels aur lagbhag 121 short stories, jisme se jaada science fiction magazines me aais rahaa. Uske fiction  varied philosophical aur social questions ke explore karis rahaa, jaise  nature of reality, perception, human nature, aur identity, and commonly featured characters struggling against alternate realities, illusory environments, monopolistic corporations, drug abuse, authoritarian governments, and altered states of consciousness. He is considered one of the most important figures in 20th-century science fiction.
Kapil aur Rahul Bhatia

Forbes 2026 duniya ke dhani ke suchi. 90 crores (US$ 10.5 billion) ke networth, Indigo airlines ke pradhan hai.
Rainer Maria Rilke

**René Karl Wilhelm Johann Josef Maria Rilke** (4 December 1875&nbsp;– 29 December 1926), jiske **Rainer Maria Rilke** ke naam se bhi jaana jaawat rahaa, ek Prague me paeda bhais, Bohemian kavi rahaa jon German bhasa me likhat rahaa. Uske ek idiosyncratic aur expressive kavi maana jaawat rahaa, aur uu German bhasa me likhe waala ek khaar lekhak rahaa. His work is viewed by critics and scholars as possessing undertones of mysticism, exploring themes of subjective experience and disbelief. Uske lekh me hae ek  novel, sher kavita ke sangrah, orrespondence ke kuchh volumes aur kuchh pahile ke novellas.
Gabriele D’Annunzio

General **Gabriele D'Annunzio, Prince of Montenevoso**  (, ; ; 12 March 1863 – 1 March 1938), jiske kabhi-kabhi **d'Annunzio** likha jaawe hae, jaise uu apne sign karat rahaaas, Italy ke ek kavi, playwright, orator, journalist, aristocrat, aur Royal Italian Army officer World War I me, rahaa.  Italian literature  me uske khaas jagha rahaa 1889 se 1910  talak aur politics me 1914 se 1924 talak. Uske epithets  (The Prophet) aur  (The Poet):   Latin  se aais hae, jiske matlab prophetic, divinatory, nai to inspirational kavi hae.
Brontë palwaar

**Brontës** () ek 19th-century ke literary lapwaar rahaa, jon Thornton gaon me paida bhae rahis aur baad me  Haworth gaon, West Riding of Yorkshire, England me rahin. Uu log ke pitaji Patrick Brontë, ek curator, aur maiyaa, Maria rahiii. Bahini log, Charlotte (1816–1855), Emily (1818–1848) aur Anne (1820–1849), sab kavi aur novelist rahin jon aapan kaam ke admi logan ke naam ke niche likhe rahin: Currer, Ellis, aur Acton Bell respectively. Uu log ke khissa ke ke   jaana jaawe hae uske passion aur originality ke khaatir.  Charlotte ke *[[Jane Eyre]]* pahila novel rahaa jiske safaltaa milaa rahaa, jab Emily ke *[[Wuthering Heights]]*, Anne ke  *[[Agnes Grey]]* aur duusra kaam bhi ke  masterpieces of literature maana jaawe hae uulog ke maut ke baad.
Robert A. Heinlein

**Robert Anson Heinlein** ( ; 7 July, 1907 – 8 May, 1988) ek American science fiction lekhak, engineer, aur naval officer rahaa. Kabhi-kabhi uske  "dean of science fiction writers" bola jaawe hae, Uu lekhak log me se pahila rahaa jon  scientific accuracy ke aapan fiction me emphasise karat rahaa,   subgenre of hard science fiction ke pioneer rahaa. Uske publish karaa gais kaam, duuno fiction aur non-fiction,  competence ke admire kare hae aur critical thinking ke value kare hae. Uske plot jaada kar ke  provocative situations ke present kare hae jonconventional social mores ke challenge karis rahaa. Uske kaam abhi talak  science fiction genre aur modern culture ke influrnce kare hae.
Bill Gates

**Bill Gates** (j. 28 Oct 1955, Seattle Washington USA) duniye ke pehle centibillionaire the kai saal ke liye. Lo Microsoft ke founder hai jo ek American Technology company hai. Abhi tak duniya ke dhani mein se hai. 

## Bhaari Jhor

* Fortune 500
* Worlds Billionaires
* Melinda Gates aur Parivaar
* Steve Ballmer
Duniya ke sabse dhani (continents)

Asia

* Jensen Huang: 185 Billion USD
* Gautam Adani: 150 Billion USD
* Mukesh Ambani: 124 Billion USD
* Changpeng Zhao: 98 Billion USD
* Zhong Shandhan: 96 Billion USD
* Masayoshi Son: 71 Billion USD
* Zhang Yiming: 70 Billion USD
* Tadashi Yanai aur parivaar: 61 Billion USD
* Ma Huateng: 59 Billion USD
* Robin Zeng: 56 Billion USD

Africa

* Elon Musk: 857 Billion USD
* Aliko Dangote: 25 Billion USD 
* Johann Rupert aur parivaar: 15 Billion USD
* Nicky Oppenheimer aur parivaar: 11 Billion USD
* Nassef Sawairis: 10 Billion USD
* Mike Adenuga: 7 Billion USD
* Abdulsamad Rabiu: 6 Billion USD
* Koos Bekker: 4 Billion USD
* Mohamed Mansour: 4 Billion USD
* Patrice Motsepe: 4 Billion USD

Americas

* Elon Musk: 857 Billion USD
* Larry Ellison: 395 Billion USD
* Larry Page: 293 Billion USD
* Mark Zuckerberg: 277 Billion USD
* Sergey Brin: 273 Billion USD
* Steve Ballmer: 188 Billion USD
* Jensen Huang: 185 Billion USD
* Bill Gates: 179 Billion USD
* Michael Dell: 168 Billion USD
* S. Robson Walton aur parivaar: 158 Billion USD

Europe

* Bernard Arnault aur parivaar: 233 Billion USD
* Francoise Bettencourt Meyers aur parivaar: 101 Billion USD
* Dieter Schwarz: 70 Billion USD
* Giovanni Ferrero: 50 Billion USD
* Mark Matechitz: 48 Billion USD
* Wertheimers: 46 Billion USD each (Gerard and Alain)
* Rafael Aponte Diamante: 46 Billion USD
* Gianluigi Aponte: 46 Billion USD
* Andrea Pignataro: 43 Billion USD
* Klaus Micheal Kuehne: 41 Billion USD

Oceania

* Gina Rinehart: 39 billion USD
* Harry Triguboff: 30 billion USD
* Anthony Pratt & Family: 26 billion USD
* Scott Farquhar: 22 billion USD 
* Clive Palmer 21 billion USD
* Andrew Forrest & Family: 20 Billion USD
* Melanie Perkins and Cliff Obrechtv: 15 Billiin USD
* Michael Dorrell: 14 billion USD
* Ivan Glasenberg: 14 Billion USD
* Nicola Forrest: 13 Billion USD

## Li bhi dekho
List of Centibillionaires
Thomas Hardy

**Thomas Hardy** (2 June 1840 – 11 January 1928) ek English lekhak aur kavi rahaa. Uu ek Victorian realist, George Eliot ke tradition me rahaa, aur uske duuno lekh aur kavita Romanticism se influenced rahaa, jisme  William Wordsworth ke kavita bhi hae. Uu  Victorian society ke bahut nindaa karat rahaa, jaada kar ke dehati ilaaka me rahe waala log ke  declining status, jaise ki jon logan uske native  South West England ke rahin.
Thomas Mann

**Paul Thomas Mann** ,    (6 June 1875 – 12 August 1955) ek German novelist, chhotaa kahani ke lekhak, social critic, philanthropist, essayist, aur 1929 Nobel Prize in Literature ke jiite waala rahaa. uske jaada symbolic aur ironic epic novels and novellas ke  insight into the psychology of the artist and the intellectual ke khaatir jaana jaawe hae. Uske European aur German soul ke analysis aur critique of the  used modernized versions of German and Biblical stories, aur Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Friedrich Nietzsche, aur Arthur Schopenhauer ke ideas.
Thomas Pynchon

**Thomas Ruggles Pynchon Jr.** ( ,   ; janam 8 May, 1937) ek American novelist hae. Pynchon ke uske  dense, complex  postmodern fiction ke kaam, jon their paranoid tone se  distinguished hae, absurd humor, aur references to history, art, science, aur popular culture ke khaatir jaana jaawe hae. Uske log  greatest American novelists me se ek maane hae. Pynchon notoriously reclusive hae. Uske bahut kamtii chhaapa ke  published karaa gais hae, aur uske location aur identity ke baara me rumours  1960s se circulate hoe hae.
Toni Morrison

**Chloe Anthony Wofford** "**Toni**" **Morrison** (born **Chloe Ardelia Wofford**; 18 February, 1931&nbsp;– 5 August, 2019) ek American novelist aur sampaadak rahii. Uske Nobel Prize in Literature dewa gais rahaa. Uske pahilat novel, *[[The Bluest Eye]]*, ke 1970 me publish karaa gais rahaa. Critically acclaimed *[[Song of Solomon (novel)|Song of Solomon]]* (1977) uske national attention me laais aur isse uu National Book Critics Circle Award jiitis rahaa. 1988 me, Morrison Pulitzer Prize for *[[Beloved (novel)|Beloved]]* (1987) jiitis rahaa.
Truman Capote

**Truman Garcia Capote** ( ; janam **Truman Streckfus Persons**; 30 September, 1924 – 25 August, 1984) ek American novelist, screenwriter, playwright, aur actor rahaa. Uske dher chhotaa khissa, novel, aur play ke barrai karaa gais hae as  literary classics, aur uske New Journalism ke founder,  Gay Talese, Hunter S. Thompson, Norman Mailer, Joan Didion, aur Tom Wolfe ke saathe, maana jaawe hae. Uske kaam aur jeewan kahaani ke 20 ada films aur television productions me dekhaawa gais hae.
Umberto Eco

**Umberto Eco**; .  (5 January 1932 – 19 February 2016) ek Italian medievalist, philosopher, semiotician, novelist, cultural critic, aur political aur social commentator rahaa.  English bhasa me uske jaada kar ke uske mashuur  1980 ke novel *[[The Name of the Rose]]*, a historical mystery combining semiotics in fiction with biblical analysis, medieval studies and literary theory, as well as *[[Foucault's Pendulum]]*, his 1988 novel which touches on similar themes.
Yasunari Kawabata

ek Japanese novelist aur chhotaa khissa ke lekhak rahaa jiske spare, lyrical, subtly-shaded prose kaam ke kaaran uske 1968 Nobel Prize in Literature milaa, pahila  Japanese lekhak jiske ii award milaa hae. Uske kaam ke dunia bhar me parrha jaawe hae.
Qu Yuan

**Qu Yuan** (&nbsp;&ndash; 278&nbsp;BC)ek China ke kavi aur aristocrat  State of Chu me, Warring States period ke time, rahaa. Yuan ke uske patriotism aur classical poetry and verses ke yogdaan ke khaatir jaana jaawe hae, khaas kar ke kavita  *[[Chu Ci]]* anthology (jiske *The Songs of the South* nai to *Songs of Chu* ke naam se bhi jaana jaawe hae), ek kavita ke volume jiske ii maana jaawe hae ki ii uske verse writing se inspired rahaa.  *[[Classic of Poetry|Shi Jing]]* ke saathe,  *Chu Ci* puraana Chinese verse ke ek khaas collection hae. Uske  Dragon Boat Festival ke suruu kare khaatir bhi jaana jaawe hae.
Yukio Mishima

**Kimitake Hiraoka**, *Hiraoka Kimitake*; 14 January 192525 November 1970), jiske uske pen name **Yukio Mishima**, , .}} , *Mishima Yukio* ke naam se jaana jaawat rahaa, ek Japanese lekhak, playwright, actor, martial artist, model, and the leader of an attempted coup d'état that culminated in his *[[seppuku]]*, rahaa.
Aesop

**Aesop** ( ;  ; c. 620 BC – 564 BC; jiske pahile **Æsop** likha jaawat rahaa) ek Greek  aur khissa batae waala rahaa jon dher   fables batais rahaa jiske aaj-kal *[[Aesop's Fables]]* ke naam se jaana jaawe hae. Jab ki uske jindagi ke baare me baht kuchh nai jaana jaawe hae, aur uske koi lekh abhi talak nai bachaa hae,  dher kahaani jiske maana jaawe hae ki uu batais hae, ke dher centuries talak batora gais hae, dher bhasa me, khissa batae waala tradition jon abhi talak chale hae. Uske dher khissa ke  me charaters jaanwar hae.
Aeschylus

**Aeschylus** (, ;  ; /524 – /455 BC) ek puraana Greek tragedy likhe waala rahaa, jiske dher dafe  tragedy ke baap bataawa jaawe hae. Ii genre ke academic sikchhaa uske kaam se suruu hoe hae, aur pahile ke   Greek tragedy ke samjhe ke khaatir , bachaa plays ke inferences ke kaam me laawa jaawe hae. Aristotle ke anusaar, uu aapan theatre ke characters ke jaada karis aur usme bhed-bhao jaada karis rahaa.   Formerly, characters interacted only with the chorus.
Aristophanes

**Aristophanes** (; ; ) ek Ancient Greek comic playwright, Athens se rahaa. Uu chaalis plays likhis rahaa, jisme se gyrah abhi talak puura hae. Uske bachaa play me se jaada  comic drama ke genre ke hae jiske  Old Comedy bola jaawe hae aur ii sab ke ii genre ke sab se kimti play maana jaawe hae. Aristophanes ke play ke athens ke dharmik utsao me perform karaa jaawat rahaa, jaada kar ke City Dionysia aur Lenaia me, aur isme se dher ii competition me pahila prize milaa rahaa.
Euripides

**Euripides** (;, ; (480 BC - 406 BC) ek Greek tragedian, Athens ke rahaa. Aeschylus aur Sophocles ke saathe, uu Greek tragedy ke tiin lekhak me se ek rahaa, jiske play abhi talak puura bachaa hae. Kuchh puraana scholars batae hae ki uu ninety-five play likhis rahaa, lekin *[[Suda]]* batae hae ki ii jaada-se jaada  ninety-two hae. Unnais plays jon Euripides likhis hae, abhi talak lagbhag puuraa bachaa hae, lekin isme se ek, (*[[Rhesus (play)|Rhesus]]*) ke jaada time uske genuine kaam nai jaana jaawe hae. Uske aur play me se chhotaa-chhotaa hissa abhi talak bachaa hae. Uske aur jaada play abhi talak bachaa hae, compared to jetna Aeschylus aur Sophocles kejorr ke hae , khaas kar ke ii kaaran se ki uske  popularity jaada bhais jab duuno ke kamti bhais rahaa:  Hellenistic Age me uu banaa rahaa, ekcornerstone puraana literary education ke,Homer, Demosthenes, aur Menander ke saathe.
Plutarch

**Plutarch** (; , *Ploútarchos*, ;  AD 50 se pahile –  AD 120 ke baad) ek Greek aur baad me Roman Middle Platonist philosopher, historian, biographer, essayist, aur Temple of Apollo, Delphi me ke pujari rahaa. Plutarch ke uske *[[Parallel Lives]]* ke khaatir jaada jaawat rahaa, jon ek  biographies of illustrious Greeks and Romans ke sries hae, aur *[[Moralia]]*, ek essays aur bhaasan ke sangrah. Ek Roman citizen bane ke baad, uske naam **Lucius Mestrius Plutarchus** () hoe gais rahaa.
2026 Men's ICC T20 Finals

**2026 Men's ICC T20 Final** (Sunday. 8 March) India aur New Zealand ke beech khela gya tha Ahmedabad, Gujarat mein. Duniya ke sabse zyada dekhe gaye series mein se hai. 

## Scores
India 255-5 the aur Nee Zealand 159/10 the 18 overs mein. Ishan Kishan (wk), Sanju Samson (wk), aur Abhishekh Sharma ne 50 run se upar banaya tha. Rachin Ravindran, Matt Henry aur James Neesham ne wickets liye the. Dusre batting performence Shivam Dube se hua tha. New Zealand ke liye Mitchell Santner (captain) aur Tim Seifert (wk) ne 50 run se upar banaya tha dusre the Daryll Mitchell. Axar Patel (vice captain) aur Jasprit Bumrah ne zyada wickets liya tha aur dusre wicket lene wale the Varun Chakravarty, Hardik Pandya aur Abhishek Sharma. 

## Dusre Khiladi
India

* Suryakumar Yadav (captain)
* Rinku Singh
* Tilak Varma
* Washington Sundar
* Kuldeep Yadav 
* Mohammed Siraj
* Harshit Rana 

New Zealand

* Finn Allen
* Devon Conway (wk)
* Mark Champan
* Cole McConchie
* Glenn Phillips
* Michael Bracewell
* Jacob Duffy
* Lockie Ferguson
* Kyle Jamieson
* Ish Sodhi
* Adam Milne

## Notes
India 96 runs se jeete the. Jasprit Bumrah man of the match the 4 wickets ke saath. 

Ricky Martin, Falguni Pathak, aur Sukhbir Singh se performences hue the. Commentary panel mein se the Ravi Shastri, Ian Smith, Nasser Hussain, Ian Bishop, aur Harsha Bhogle. Richard Illingworth, Alex Wharf Umpires the, Alahuddien Palekar aur Adrian Holdstock 3rd aur 4th umpires. Andy Pycroft match referee the.
Iran war 2026

Gulf se shuru ki gais war 2026 mein. US aur Israel bhi isme shamil hai.
US, Israel aur Gulf Countries, Iran aur Hezbollah jaise log ke khilaf.   

Li jung Iran ke 2025 massacres jisme 35 hazar log mare gaye aur Iran ke 2026 protests ke baad. Iran ke leaders aur generals bhi mare gaye hai. Qaseem Soleimani (jinpe 25 million USD ke bounty the) ke mauth ke baad Iran aur US ke beech jung hua tha, aur Israel tensions Palestine aur Syria se bhi hua tha, Israel Syria Invasion aur Palestine ke famine se jude hai.   

Close
Pliny the Elder

**Gaius Plinius Secundus** (Como, 23 AD – Stabiae, 25 August 79), jiske English bhasa me **Pliny the Elder** ( ), ke naam se jaana jaawe hae, ek Roman lekhak, naturalist, vigyanik, naval aur sena ke commander Roman Empireme , procurator, aur emperor Vespasian ke dost rahaa. Pliny encyclopedic  (*Natural History*), ek thirty-seven-volume kaam, jon dher topics ke cover karis rahaa,   human knowledge aur natural world me likhis rahaa, jon ek editorial model  encyclopedias khaatir ban gais rahaa. He aapan spare time study kare me, likhe me, aur natural aur geographic phenomena ke adhyan me lagais rahaa.
Ferdowsi

**Abolqasem Mansour bin Hassan Tusi** (940–1025), jiske jaada kar ke uske pen name **Ferdowsi** ke naam se jaana jaawat rahaa, ek Persian kavi aur *[[Shahnameh]]* ("Book of Kings") ke lekhak rahaa, jon ki dunia ke sab se lambaa epic poems me se ek hae, jiske ek kavi likhis rahaa, aur sab se lambaa epic Persian-speaking des me hae. Ferdowsi ke celebrate karaa jaawe hae  Persian literature  ke sab se prabhaawik kavi ke ruup me aur sab se baraa kavi  history of literature me.
Jami

**Nūr ad-Dīn 'Abd ar-Rahmān Jāmī** (7 November 1414&nbsp;– 9 November 1492), jiske **Mawlanā Nūr al-Dīn 'Abd al-Rahmān** nai to **Abd-Al-Rahmān Nur-Al-Din Muhammad Dashti**, nai to khaali **Jami** nai to **Djāmī**  aur Turkey me **Molla Cami** ke naam se jaana jaawe hae, ek Persian Sunni  kavi rahaa jiske uske  achievements as a prolific scholar and writer of mystical Sufi literature se jaana jaawe hae. Uu ek khaas  poet-theologian, school of Ibn Arabi me rahaa aur ek   Khwājagānī Sũfī rahaa, jiske uske eloquence and for his analysis of the metaphysics of mercy ke khaatir jaana jaawe hae. Uske sab se famous kavita ke kaam  me hae  *[[Haft Awrang]]*, *Tuhfat al-Ahrar*, *[[Layla and Majnun|Layla wa Majnun]]*, *Fatihat al-Shabab*, *Lawa'ih*, *Al-Durrah al-Fakhirah*. Jami, Naqshbandi Sufi order ke rahaa.
Nizami Ganjavi

**Nizami Ganjavi** ( c. 1141 – 1209), **Nizami Ganje'i**, **Nizami**, jiske uske pen-name Nizami ke naam se jaana jaawe hae, ke janam lagbhag 1141 me Ganja, Arran ke capital,  Transcaucasian Azerbaijan me bhais rahaa, jahaan pe uu aapan maut 1209 talak rahaa. Uske pitaji, jon Ganja,  Qom, north central Iran me se migrate bhia rahaa, saait ek civil servant rahaa; uske maiyaa ek Kurdish chieftain ke larrki rahii; aur uske duuno parents uske bajpan ke time mar gay rahin, Nizami ke uske uncle paalis rahaa. Uske saadi tiin time bhais rahaa, aur uske kavita uske aurat log ke maut ke lament kare hae, aur uske larrka ke advice de hae.
Rudaki

**Rudaki** (jiske **Rodaki** bhi spell karaa jaae hae;  940/41) ek kavi, gaayak, aur sangeetkaar rahaa, jiske pahila khaas kavi maana jaawe hae jon nawaa Persian bhasa me likhis rahaa. Ek court ke kavi,  Samanids ke niche, uu  180,000 se jaada verses lokis rahaa, lekin uske khaali kuchh kaam abhi talak bachaa hae, jisme *[[Kalila wa-Dimna]]*, ek collection of Indian fables, hae.
Arjun Panchariya Sindhu

Arjun Panchariya Sindhu Rajasthan ke Bikaner jile ke ek yuva samajik karyakarta aur ubharte hue jansevak hain. Ve vartaman me Shri Rashtriya Parshuram Sena Sangh, Bikaner ke jila adhyaksh ke roop me karya kar rahe hain aur samaj seva ke saath-saath yuvaon ki awaaz uthana unka mukhya kendr hai. Arjun Panchariya Sindhu ki pehchan ek aise yuva netritvakarta ke roop me ho rahi hai jo shiksha, samajik nyay aur vidyarthiyon ki samasyaon ko prashasan tak pahunchane me sakriya bhoomika nibhate hain.
Kalyan kale

Jalna sher se kalyan kale ek amadar he. unke pitaji ka naam Vajinathrao kale he. vo jalna mei rethe hei