open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Ba Open Constituency (Fiji) 1999 - 2006

**Ba Open**, Fiji ke ek electoral division 1999 se lae ke 2006 talak rahaa. Fiji ke House of Representatives ke 71 me se 25  Open constituencies hae. Ii constituencies me koi bhi jaat ke jan kharraa hoe sake hae aur koi bhi vote kare sake hae. Ii constituency me jaada kar ke Hindustani log rahe hae aur iske Fiji Labour Party (FLP) ke stronghold maana jaawe hae.

## Election results
### [[1999 ke election (Fiji)|1999]]

**Voters ke jaat** - Kaiviti: 3,323 (17.06%), General: 201 (1.03%), Hindustani: 15,933 (81.8%), Rotuman: 20 (0.1%), Total:  19,477 
 

### [[2001 ke election (Fiji)|2001]]

### [[2006 ke election (Fiji)|2006]]
**Voters ke jaat** - Kaiviti: 5,310 (25.58%), General: 190 (0.92%), Hindustani: 15,221 (73.32%), Rotuman: 38 (0.18%), Total:  20,759 

## References
* India Abroad 
* Psephos - Adam Carr's electoral archive
* Fiji Facts
Canberra

**Canberra**, Australia ke capital city hae. Hian pe 340,800 log rahe hae. Ii koi Australia ke state me nai hae lekin Australian Capital Territory me hae.

Canberra ke 1913 me banae ke surru karaa gais rahaa aur city ke biich me Lake Burley-Griffin hae jiske khaas ii city ke khatir banawa gais hae. 9 May 1927 ke Parliament House, Canberra me pahila dafe baitha.
## References
David Ben-Gurion

**David Ben-Gurion**, (janam ke naam: **David Grün**)  janam: 16 October 1886, maut:1 December 1973) Israel ke pahila Prime Minister rahaa. Israel ke 1948 ke Arab-Israeli War me, Ben-Gurion jitae ke des ke banae me lag gais. Uu 1970 me politics se retire hoe ke Sde Boker me rahe lagaa, jahaan pe uske maut bhaes. 

Uske maut kr baad, Time magazine uske 100 Most Important People of the Century me se ek chunis.
Otto von Bismarck

Prince **Otto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck-Schönhausen** Duke of Lauenburg (1 April 1815 – 30 July 1898) 19th century Europe ke ek sttaesman rahaa. 1862 se 1890 talak uu Prussia ke Prime Minister rahaa. 1871 me uu chhota chhota state ke ek kar ke German Empire banais rahaa, jiske uu pahila chancellor banaa. 

Bismark ke monarchy se link rahaa aur uu democracy ke supporter nai rahaa.
Simón Bolívar

**Simón Bolívar** (1783 - 1830) ek Venezuela ke military commander rahaa. Uske janam Caracas, Venezuela me bhaes rahaa. Uu South America ke dher des ke Spain se ajaadi dewais rahaa. Kuchh din talak uu Gran Colombia ke president rahaa, ek des jon ki abhi nai hae. Bolivia des ke naam Bolívar se aais hae.

## Other websites
* Simon Bolivar
Lordi

Lordi ke ek rock band rahin. Uu logan Helsinki, finland ke rahin.

## Members

* Tomi "Mr. Lordi" Putaansuu
* Jussi "Amen" Sydänmaa
* Hiisi
* Mana
* Hella

## Past members
* Sami "G-stealer" Keinänen
* Sami "Magnum" Wolking
* Niko "Kalma" Hurme
* Erna "Enary" Siikavirta
* Sampsa "Kita" Astala
* Tonmi "Otus" Lillman
* Leena "Awa" Peisa
* Samer "OX" el Nahhal

## Discography
* Napalm Market (1993)
* Bend Over and Pray the Lord (1997)
* Get Heavy (2002)
* The Monsterican Dream (2004)
* The Arockalypse (2006)
* Deadache (2008)
* Babez For Breakfast (2010)
* To Beast or Not To Beast (2013)
* Scare Force One (2014)
* Monstereophonic – Theaterror vs. Demonarchy (2016)
* Sexorcism (2018)
* Killection (2020)
* Lordiversity (2021)
Julius Caesar

**Gaius Julius Caesar** (13 July 100 BC – 15 March 44 BC) Roman Republic ke ek military leader aur politician rahaa. 

Caesar sab se pahile dui aur poltician Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus aur Marcus Licinius Crassus ke saathe sarkar ke chalais rahaa aur iske *Triumvirate* bola jaawat rahaa. Tiino ke biich ke samjhauta se Caesar Gallia (North Italy, Switzerland aur France) ke Governor banaa. Caesar ek aath-saal ke war German log se larris kahe ki uu logan Gallia me aaae ke rahe maangat rain.  

Iske baad uu aapan army ke lae ke Rome aais aur dictator ban gais.
Charlemagne

**Charlemagne** (Latin: **Carolus Magnus**, English: **Charles the Great**, German: **Karl der Große**, Dutch: **Karel de Grote**) (ca. 742 nai to 747 - 28 January, 814) Franks lok ke ek raja rahaa jon ki Holy Roman Empire ke suruu karis rahaa. USke 800 me crown karaa gais rahaa.

## Battles and Campaigns
Saxon wars
Constantine I (emperor)

**Constantine I** (27 February 272 – 22 May 337) ek tagatwar ruler rahaa jon ki maut talak Roman Empire ke uppar raj karis. Uu Byzantium (abhi ke Istanbul, Turkey) ke puura Roman Empire ke capital banais. Uu emporer bane ke baan city ke naam badal ke *Constantinople* kar diis, jiske matlab, Greek me "City of Constantine" hae.
Cyrus the Great

**Cyrus the Great** (Farsii bhasa: کوروش بزرگ,Kurosh e Bozorg)(c. 590 BC nai to 576 — August 530 BC), Iran me Achaemenid dynasty suruu kare waala raja rahaa. Uske Anshan me Persian log ke neta chuna gais rahaa. Uu Medes ke harais aur uske 599 BC me Shah of Iran banawa gais rahaa. Cyrus Lydian Emipire aur Babylonian Empire se yudh karis rahaa. Uu Babylon se Israelites logan ke chorr ke aapan des laute ke ijaajat diis. Cyrus pahila raja rahaa jon ki aapan empire me gulami ke band karis rahaa. Uu log ke aapan bhagwan ke puja kare ke ijajat diis. Cyrus ke maut Pasargadas me bhaes rahaa jahan pe abhi talak uske kabar hae.

## References
Charles de Gaulle

**General Charles-André-Joseph-Marie de Gaulle** (22 November 1890 - 9 November 1970) ek French military and political leader rahaa. Uu 1959 se  1969 talak France ke President rahaa.
Genghis Khan

**Genghis Khan** (c. 1162 - 18 August 1227) ek bahut jaana maana military leader rahaa jon ki Mongol tribes ke ek kar ke Mongol Empire banais rahaa. Uske baad waala khan logan, Mogolia ke dunia ke sab se barraa empire banain rahaa.

Genghis Khan, Kublai Khan ke aaja rahaa, jon ki China ke Yuan Dynasty ke pahila raja rahaa.

## References
Elizabeth I of England

**Elizabeth I of England** (7 September 1533 - 24 March 1603),  17 November 1558 se 1603 talak England ke rani rahii jab uske maut bhais rahaa. Uske *The Virgin Queen* nai to *Good Queen Bess* bhi bola jaawat rahaa.

## Bachpan ke din
Elizabeth ke janam Greenwich Palace me bhais rahaa. Uske naam uske aaji aur naani ke baad, jon duuno ke pahila naam Elizabeth rahaa, rakkha gais rahaa. Uu Henry VIII of England ke dusra baby rahis jon ki janam ke time nai maris. Uske maiya, Henry ke duusra aurat, Anne Boleyn rahis. Janam ke time Elizabeth English throne ke heiress banis kaaheki uske barri bahini ke maiya ke Henry chhorr diis rahaa. 
 
Jab  Elizabeth dui saal aur aath mahina ke rahii tab uske maiya ke execute kar dewa gais rahaa. Elizabeth ke illegitimate batawa gais aur uske princess ke naam ke hatae dewa gais.  

## Legacy
There have been many films about Elizabeth I.
* *The Private Lives of Elizabeth and Essex* (1939) - Bette Davis
* *The Virgin Queen* (1955) - Bette Davis
* *Elizabeth R*, a BBC television series - Glenda Jackson
* *Elizabeth* - Cate Blanchett played Elizabeth I in the film and was nominated for Academy Award for Best Actress.

## Duusra websites
1940 ke election (Fiji)

**1940 ke election** ke time, Fiji me ek tagatwar ganna ke kisan ke union, Kisan Sangh, ban gais rahaa aur iske samarthan karaa gais candidate, B. D. Lakshman, ke jiit North Western Indian Constituency me bhais.

## Election ke result
### North Western Indian Constituency

Ii constituency me pahile ke sadasya, Chattur Singh, nai kharraa bhais kahe ki uske lage ganna ke kisan ke samarthan nai rahaa aur pichhla election me haara, A. D. Patel nai kharraa bhais kahe ki uu time pe uu India gais rahaa. Itihaas ke likhe waala abhi talak ii bahas kare hae ki agar Patel, Vishnu Deo ke support se ii constituency me kharraa hoe jaata tab kon natiija rhataa.

Election ke result rahaa:
::

### Southern Indian Constituency

Ii constitency se Vishnu Deo jiit gais.

### Eastern Indian Constitency

Ii election me **[[J. B. Tularam]]** jiitis

## Nominated Sadasya
Election ke baad, governot K. B. Singh aur Said Hasan ke nominated member banawa gais.

## References
* Fiji elections blog
Che Guevara

**Ernesto Guevara** (14 June 1928 - 9 October 1967), Karl Marx ke chela aur ek doctor rahha jon ki Argentina me paida bhaes rahaa. Uske jaada kar ke **Che Guevara** nai to **El Che** ke naam se jaana jaawat rahaa aur ii socialist log me bahut popular hae. Time magazine uske 100 most  people of the 20th century batais hae aur *Guerrillero Heroico*, jiske chapa hian pe dekhae hae kr "the most famous photograph in the world." bola jaawe hae

Uske janam 1928 me Argentina me bhaes rahaa. Uu jab Buenos Aires ke medieval college me rahaa tab uu aapan chhutti ke time jaae ke dekhat rahaa ke Argentina ke garib log kaise rahe hae aur ii sochis ki khaali larrai se iske thiik karaa jaawe sake hae.

Iske baad uu Mexico gais jahaan pe uske Fidel Castro milaa, jon ki Cuba me ek communist rebellion ke taiyari karat rahaa. Ernesto, Fidel ke saathe hoe ke revolution me hissa liis. 1959 me , Fidel jiit ke Cuba ke president banaa. 1965 me Congo-Kinshasa aur Bolivia me revolution suruu karis. Uske Bolivian Army pakarr ke 1967 memaar diis . Uske body 1997 e mila.

## References
Kabutar

{{Taxobox
| color = pink
| name =  Pigeons and Doves
| image = Rock dove - natures pics.jpg
| image_width = 250px
|  image_caption = Feral Pigeon  in Hindi called kabutar(*Columba livia domestica*) in flight
|  regnum = Animalia
| phylum =   Chordata
| classis =  Aves
| ordo =  Columbiformes
| familia =  **Columbidae**
| subdivision_ranks = Subfamilies
| subdivision =  
*see article text*yeh ek chirya ki parhati hae ,,,,, biology me  ***Columbidae*** palwaar kabutar ke hi naam hae. Ii chirrya sab jagha paye jatte hae lekin Indonesia aur Australia me jaada rate ke hote haen. Lagbhag 300 species ke kabutar hae.

shanshah...

Dove aur kabutar thick-bodied chirriya hae jiske chhota gatai aur chhota, patraa chonch hote hae. Dunia ki dher city me paya jane wala pigeon wild Rock Pigeon hae.
Joan of Arc

**Joan of Arc** (c. 1412 – 30 May 1431) ek French saint rahis. Uu Hundred Years War me France ke England ke virod me madat karis rahaa. 

12 saal ke umar me Joan ke St. Catherine, St. Margaret, aur St. Michael the Archangel dekhae laga rahaa. Uu army ke join kar ke English ke virod me bahut din talak larris rahaa. Uske baad uu Charles VII of France ke France ke raja banais. Baad me English uske pakarr ke maar diin jab ki uu khaali 19 saal ke rahi. 

## Duusra websites
* International Joan of Arc Centre
* Joan of Arc- Maid of Heaven
Martin Luther King, Jr.

**Dr Martin bamse Luther King, Junior** (15 January 1929 – 4 April 1968) ek famous American rahaa jon ki human rights khatir larris rahaa. Uske janam  Atlanta, Georgia, USA me bhaes rahaa. Uu Martin Luther King Sr. ke larrka rahaa.

Uu ek Baptist minister banaa aur bananakingdom logan ke ii samjhae ke kosis karis ki karia log ke sab time baraabri ke adhikaar de ke chaahi. Uu dher bhasan diis aur African Americans ke bina violence ke protest kare ke encourage karis. rahaa de ke chaahi uu dher african ke bina adhikaar adhikaar adhikaar rahaa.
Lord's Prayer

Ee hamaar Pita tum jon swarag me hae,
tumhaar naam pawitr maana jaawe, 
tumhaar raaj aawe, 
aur tumhaar ichchha jaise swarag men puura hoy hae
weisahiyen dharti me bhi hoy.
Aaj ke khatir hamme khaana do. 
Hamaar galti ke maaf karo,
jaise ham bhi aapan apraadhi log ke maaf kara hae.
Hamaar test nai lo
lekin ham ke buraai se bachaana.

## References
* Susamaachaar Aur Romiyo (Fiji Hindi Bible), The Bible Society in the South Pacific, 2001, ISBN 982-217-631-7
C. M. Gopalan

**C. M. Gopalan** (**Champadan Manakandan Gopalan**) ek doctor rahaa jon ki India se Fiji aais rahaa aur Lautoka me aapan surgery kholis rahaa. Uu Bhartiya Mitra Mandal ke ek member rahaa aur Fiji Indian National Congress ke Vice-President rahaa. Uske Fiji me South Indian log ke ek leader maana jaawat rahaa

## 1929 ke election
1929 ke election me uu North Western Indian Constituency me kharraa bhais rahaa. Kaahe ki uu Vishnu Deo ke Congress ke Vice-President rahaa aur uske nomination ke S. B. Patel, Congress ke ek aur leader, sign karis rahaa, uske Congress ke official candidate maana jaawe sake hae. 

Election ke result rahaa:
::

## Nomination system ke virodhi
Jab ki Legislative Council ke dui Hindusstani member, K. B. Singh aur Muniswamy Mudaliar maangat rahin ki Council ke sab memeber ke Governor nominate kare, tab Gopalan, duusra South Indian leader log ke saathe (aur Vishnu Deo ke Fiji Indian Asssociation ke support me) Governor ke lage ek petition bhej ke iske virod karis. 

## References
Abraham Lincoln

**Abraham Lincoln** (12 February 1809 &nbsp;– 15 April 1865), United States ke 16th President the. Uu 1861 se 1865 talak  American Civil War ke time pe President rahaa. Jab jaada Confederate army surrender kar diis rahaa aur larrai khalaas hoe waala rahaa tab John Wilkes Booth uske maar diis rahaa, kaahe ki uu bachaa Confederate army ke larrte rahe maangat rahaa.  Lincoln ke United States me gulami khalaas kare khatir jaana jaawe hae.

## Life
Abraham Lincoln ka janam 12  February 1809 me, Hardin County, Kentucky me bhais rahaa . Unke pitaji, Thomas Lincoln, ek kisaan rahaa, aur maiyaa, Nancy Hanks, rahii aur ii logan bahut garib rahin. Abraham ke ek bhaeya aur ek bahini rahis aur bhaiya bachpan me mar gais rahaa. uu loganek chhota log cabin house, jisme khaali ek room rahaa me rahat rahin. Uske baap gulam nai rakkhis rahaa kaahe ki uu bahut dharmik rahaa. Jab Abraham saath saal ke rahaa tab uske pariwaar Indiana aur baad me Illinois jake  rehne lage. Uu jab chhota rahaa tab uu aapan baap ke khet me madat kaat rahaa lekin 22 saal ke umar me uu  New Salem,  Illinois jaae ke ek salesmanke kaam kare lagaa. Baad me uu school ek saal khatir school aur isse uu likhe, parrhe aur sahaj mathemeatics kare sikhis.  1842 me uu Mary Todd se saadi karis aur uu logan ke chaar larrkan bhais jisme se tiin chhote pe mar gain.

## References

## Duusra websites
* The Lincoln Institute
* Abraham Lincoln Research Site
* Abraham Lincoln Assassination
* A One Page Summary of Abraham Lincoln's Life
* Lincoln's White House biography
1809

**1809** ek sadharan saal rahaa jiske pahila din, etwaar rahaa.

## Ghatna

* 4 March - America ke tiisra President, Thomas Jefferson, aapan duusra term khalaas karis.

* 4 March - America ke 4th President, James Madison ke sapat dewaaya gais.

## Janam
* 12 February - **[[Abraham Lincoln]]**, jon ki United States ke 16th President rahaa, ke janam Kentucky, United States me bhaus rahaa. (maut:15 April 1865)

## Maut

* 31 May - Joseph Haydn ke maut Vienna, Austria me bhais rahaa. (janam:31 March 1732)

## References
*
Louis XIV of France

**Louis XIV**, jiske The Sun King  ke naam se jaana jaawe hae, (5 September 1638–1 September 1715)  France ke Raja rahaa 14 May 1643 se uske maut talak. Uu 72 saal talak raja rahaa, jon ki Europe ke raja khatir sab se lamba hae.

## Early Life and Reign

Louis ke mai baap rahin Louis XIII aur Anne of Austria. Uske janam uske mai=baap ke saadi ke 22 saal baad bhaes. Uske Louis Dieudonné (literally, “gift of God”) christian karaa gais rahaa. 1643 me, uske 5th birthday se pahile uske pitaji ke maut hae gais aur uu raja banaa lekin, kahe ki uu etna chhota rahaa , uske maiya raj ke sambhale ke suruu karis.
Rosa Luxemburg

**Rosa Luxemburg** (5 March 1870 - 15 January 1919) ek Polish me paeda bhaes German Marxist rahii. Uske janam ke naam Rosalia *Luxenburg* rahaa. Uske janam ek Jewish palwaar me bhaes rahaa. Uu aapan mai-baao ke 5th larrkan rahis. Uske pitaji ek  lakrri ke traer rahaa. Uske naam Eliasz Luxemburg III rakkha gais. Uske maiya ke naam  Line Löwenstein rahis. Uu Germany me socialist uprising ke organise karis rahaa aur uske fascists log maar diin rahaa.
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk

**Mustafa Kemal Atatürk** (1881 - 10 November 1938), jiske 1921 talak **Mustafa Kemal Pasha** aur 1921 se 1934 talak **Ghazi Mustafa Kemal** ke naam se jaana jaawat rahaa,  Republic of Turkey  ke pahila  President rahaa 1923 se 1938 talak. 

Mustafa Kemal ke janam 1881 me Selanik (abhi Thessaloniki, Greece) me bhais rahaa. Uske naam me Atatürk (Father of the Turks) baad me jorraa gais rahaa. 

First World War ke baad jab Ottoman Empire collapsed hoe gais tab  tab Atatürk ek Nationalist movement ke organise kar ke modern secular Republic of Turkey ke banais. 

Uu Turkey me dher badlao laais rahaa jisse Turkey ek aadhmik secular des bangais rahaa.

Ataturk ke 1915 me World War I ke Battle of Gallipoli me Tuskey ke jiit ke khaatir khaas haanth rahaa.

Uu primary sikchha ke muft aur aniwaar karis rahaa, ayr des bhar me hajaro nawaa school banwais rahaa. Uu Turkish bhasa ke likhe ke script ke Arbii script se badal ke Latin script lkar diis rahaa. Uske niche Turkey ae aurat ke saaman adhikaar milaa. Turkish aurat log ke vote kare ke adhikaar bhi milaa rahaa.

Uske sarkar, Turkey ke ek secular des banae ke kosis karis rahaa jahaan pe sab log ke public me Turkish bhasa me baat kare ke maang karaa gais rahaa.  Sab jagha ke naam ke Turkish naam me badlaa gais rahaa aur minority log ke bataawa gias rahaa ki uu log aapan surname ke badal ke Turkish naam rakkhe.
1934 me Turkey ke Parliament uske "Ataturk" surname diis rahaa jiske matlab "Father of the Turks" hae.

## References
Augustus

**Caesar Augustus** (23 September 63 BC – 19 August, 14 AD) ek khaas Roman Emperor rahaa. Uu Rome ke ek barraa Empire banae me suruu kare waala emperor rahaa. 

Octavian Augustus Caesar, Julius Caesar ke adopted larrka rahaa. Octavian, second triumvirate (3 men ruling as one body over the Roman Republic) ke time power me aais, Marcus Antonius (Mark Antony) aur Lepidus ke saathe. Augustus aur Antonius Julius Caesar ke wafaadaar rahin, jiske 44 BC me maar dewa gais rahaa. Uske maut ke baad Rome me civil wa suruu hoe gais uu logan ke biich me jon ki Caesar ke wafaadar rahin aur Pompey ke saathi logan ke biich me. 

31 BC me, battle of Actium, ke baad me Octavian ke Rome ke Senate Emporer vote karis aur uu Augustus ke title liis. Uu14 AD talak raj karis.
Winston Churchill

** Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill** KG OM CH TD FRS PC (30 November 1874 – 24 January 1965) ek English politician rahaa, jon ki World War II ke time United Kingdom ke Prime Minister rahaa.  He was also a soldier, journalist, and author. He won the Nobel Prize for literature.

Uske janam 30 November, 1874 ke Blenheim Palace, Oxfordshire, Englandme aur maut 24 January 1965 ke bhais rahaa. Uske palwaar dhani rahaa aur uske pitaji, Lord Randolph Churchill, ek politician rahaa aur uske maiya ek American rahis.

## References



in jaurary 1965 chuchill died
Mao Zedong

**Mao Zedong** (26 December 1893 – 9 September 1976) Chinese Communist ke leader rahaa. Uu People’s Republic of China (PRC) 1949, jab uu banaa rahha, se lae ke 1976 talak leader rahaa. 

Mao ke janam 26 December 1893 ke Hunan province China me bhaes rahaa. Uu ek kheti kare waala palwaar se aais rahaa aur jab uu ek library mekaam karat rahaa tab uu ek Communist banaa. 1920s me uske taagat Communist Party of China me barrhaa aur 1933 me uu leader ban gais. 1920s me Communist log ek aur Chinese leader Chiang Kai-shek ke larre lagin. The Communists won in 1949. 

## Sources and other websites
# http://www.wsu.edu:8001/~dee/MODCHINA/MODCHINA.HTM Washington State University.
* BBC 中国丛谈特辑（上）
* BBC 中国丛谈特辑（上）采访录音
* BBC 中国丛谈特辑（下）
* BBC 中国丛谈特辑（下）采访录音
* 開放出版社 《毛澤東：鮮為人知的故事》中文版 
* 《毛澤東：鮮為人知的故事》 英文注釋 
* 德国之声，含采访录音 张戎：鲜为人知的毛泽东是怎样写成的
* Spence. J. MAO 1999 Weidenfeld & Nicolson LONDON
Nelson Mandela

**Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela** (janam: 18 July 1918) South Africa ke pahila President rahaa jiske fully-represented democratic election me chuna gais rahaa, aur uu pahila black President bhi rahaa.

Mandela ke janam Transkei region me bhaes rahaa. Jab uu nau saal ke rahaa tab uske pitaji ke maut hoe gais rahaa. Uu 1941 me Fort Hare University me parrhe ke baad Johannesburg gais. 1944 me uu African National Congress Youth League ke suruu kare me madat karis. Uu kuchh din me iske leader ban gais  jiske kaaran sarkar uske apartheid policy ke threat samghis. 1964 me uske jahel me kar dewa gais jisme se uske 27 saal baad 1990 me chhorra gais. 1993 me uske Nobel Peace Prize dewa gais rahaa.  Mandela 10 May 1994 se lae ke 1999 talak South Africa ke President rahaa.
Kwame Nkrumah

**Dr. Kwame Nkrumah** (born **Francis Nwia-Kofi Ngonloma**, September 21, 1909 – April 27, 1972) ek African political neta rahaa. Nkrumah ke uske pahila Prime Minister (baad me President) Ghana ke rahaa, aur uske vision for a united African continent, ke khaatir jaana jaawe hae.  6 March, 1957 me, das saal talak campaign kare ke baad,  Ghanaian independence ke khaatir, Nkrumah was elected  Ghana British raj se ajaad bhais rahaa. 

## References
Peter I of Russia

**Peter the Great** (janam: 1672, maut: 1725) Russia ke czar rahaa. Uu Russia ke ek tagatwar des banae diis rahaa. Uu St. Petersburg city ke banais rahaa jon ki 1711 me Russia ke capital banaa.
Qin Shi Huang

**Qin Shi Huang**, jiske **Qin Shi Huangdi** ke naam se bhi jaana jaawe hae, pahila emperor rahaa jon ki China ke unite karis rahaa. Uu Chinese State of Qin ke raja 247 BC - 221 BC talak rahaa.
Anirudh Kuver

**Anirudh Kuver** (janam: 1927) Fiji ke ek teacher, wakiil, House of Representatives ke member aur Magistrate rahaa. 

## Sikchhaa
Kuver ke janam 1927 me Sabeto,Nadi, Fiji me, jahan pe uske pitaji ke kheti rahaa, bhais rahaa. Uu aapan Secondary sikchha ke Lautoka district, Fiji ke Natabua High School me paais. 1947-1948 talak uu Nasinu Teachers College me teacher ke parrhae karis. Uu chaar saal talak Primary school me parrhae ke baad 1953 se 1956 talak DAV High School, Ba district, Fiji me parrhaes. 1962 me uu Tasmania jaaw ke wakiili parrhis aur 1965 me in graduate hoe ke Hobart ke ek law firm, Finlay, Watchorn, Baker and Solomon ke saathe kaam karis.

## Wakiili
1966 me uu Fiji laut ke Lautoka aur Sigatoka me aapan ofice kholis lekin kuchh din baad aapan Lautoka waala office band kar diis.

## Politics me
1972 me Kuver, National Federation Party ke taraf se South Western Indian National Constituency me kharra bhais aur sab se surprise kar ke usse aur jaada jaana maana Alliance ke candidate, Vivekanand Sharma ke harae diis. Uu ii seat ke 1977 ke pahila election me fir se jiitis. Jab NFP split hoe gais tab uu Flower Faction ke Jai Ram Reddy ke saath diis. 1977 ke duusra election me uu, NFP ke split ke kaaran, appan seat haar gais. Ii time pe uu NFP ke General Secretary bhi banaa.

## Magistrate
Politics se retire hoe ke baad uu 1992 me ek magistrate banaa aur chhe saal talak Fiji ke dher district me serve kare ke baad uu retire bhais.

## Palwaar aur baad ke jindagi
2000 me uu United States migrate hoe gais. Uske lage char bhaeyya aur teen bahini the. Do bhaeyya aur ek bahini ke dehant ho gaya hae. Baki do bhaeyya aur do bahini USA me hae. Uske lage chaar larrkan aur cheh (6) naati-potaa hae.

## References
* Kuver lives a pretty active life
Sadhu Kuppuswami

**Sadhu Kuppuswami** (1890 - 2 August 1856) Fiji ke ek Hindustani rahaa jon ki Fiji ke South Indian samaj ke aapan bhasa aur sanskriti pe ghamand kare ke barrhawa diis aur jiske Fiji me Sangam ke suruu kare me khaas haanth rahaa. Uu India se girmit me Fiji aais rahaa aur girmit kaate ke baad sadhu ban gais aur Swami Vivekananda, Ramana Maha Rishi, Ramalinja Swamigal aur Rama Krishna Paramhamsa ke chela ban gais. 1920 me uu Vashist Muni ke prabhao ke niche aais. Uske samaj ke kaam khatir uske "Sewak Ratnam" ke padwi dewa gais rahaa lekin uske jaada kar ke Sadhu Swami ke naam se jaana jaawat rahaa.

## Jawani ke din
Kuppusami ke janam, Konoor gaon, Tamil Nadu, India me 1890 me bhais rahaa. Uske pitaji, Govind Swamy Naidu, Madras (Chennai) me ek police rahaa. Uske matra bhasa Telugu rahaa lekin uu Tamil bhasa me achchhaa se baat kar lewat rahaa. Uske pitaji ek kattar dharam me biswas kare waala rahaa, aur Kuppuswami ke dharam aur bhasa ke baare me chhote me achchhaa sikchhaa diis. 22 saal ke umar me uu *[[S.S. Sutlej III|Sutlej III]]* me girmit ke niche Fiji aais jahaan pe uu 27 April 1912 ke pahuncha.  Uu aapan girmit Yalandro, Tavua me kaatis. Uu firi hoe ke baad Rakiraki me Melbourne Trust Company me kaam karis.

## Sangam suruu bhaes
Rakiraki me uu ek puja ke jagha banais, jiske naam uu Sangam rakkhis rahaa. 1918 me barraa bemaari ke time bemaar log ke madat karis aur log ke aspataal lae jaawe me madat karis. 1921 me uu Vahist Muni ke Fiji me kaam dekhis jisme uu school banais aur logan ke aapan dharam aur sanskriti me ghamand kare ke batais. Kuppuswami chcota larrkan ke Tamil bhasa bhi parrhaes rahaa. 10 January 1926 me, Rakiraki me Swami Vivekananda ke birthday ke time ii decide karaa gais ki Fiji me ek Sangam banawa jaae. 24 May 192 me, Nadi me sab bagal ke South Indian ke ek meeting bhaes jisme Then India Sanmargya Ikya Sangam (TISI Sangam) ke banawa gais jisme uske President chuna gais. 1936 me uske fir se President chuna gais, aur ii position pe 2 August 1956 talak uske maut talak rahaa.

## Baad ke zindagi
Sadhu Swamy ek soft spoken admii rahaa. Uske koi larrkan nai rahaa. Uu Ghandhi ke rakam patraa rahaa aur ek singlet aur dhiti phinat rahaa. Uu ek haanth me ek chhata aur duusra haanth me Bhagwat Gita le ke chalat rahaa aur Nadi Ashram me rahat rahaa. 26 September 1952 me, jab Ramkrishna Mission ke Nadi ke suruu karaa gais tab Sadhu Sawmi ke uske President chuna gais.

Uske sewa khatir 1941 me TISI Sangam uske Sewak Ratnam me upadhi diis rahaa. 2 August 1956 me uske maut bhaes aur uske antim sanskar Sri Siva Subrahmanya Swami Temple, Nadi me karaa gais.

## Aur dekho
* Fiji me South Indians

## mekol
* “Sewak Ratnam” Sadhu Kuppuswamy
Saladin

**Ṣalāḥ ad-Dīn Yūsuf ibn Ayyūb** (1138–1193) ek kurdish Sultan rahaa Crusades ke time. Europe aur United States ke log uske *Saladin* bolat rahin. Dher Muslim log uske ek hero maane hae 20 saal talak ke larrai me Crusaders log ke harae ke khatir. 

Uu Egypt, Syria, Yemen (except for the Northern Mountains), Iraq, Mecca Hejaz and Diyar Bakr ke Ayyubid dynasty ke suruu karis rahaa. Salah ad-Din ke matlab Arbii bhasa me *The Righteousness of the Faith* hae. 

Saladin ke baare me dher book likha gais rahaa, ii sab larrai ke baare me jon ki uu jiitis rahaa. *Daastaan Imaan Farooshoon Ki* Urdu me ek book hae, jiske Althamash likhis hae, aur jisme Saladin ke baare me achchhaa chij likha hae.
Ahmadiyya Anjuman Ishaat-I-Islam (Fiji)

**Ahmadiyya Anjuman Ishaat-I-Islam**, Fiji ke Muslim log ke ek sanstha hae jiske susruwaat 3 October 1934 me bhais rahaa. Ahmadiyya ke dharmik movement hae jiske 19th century ke end me  Mirza Ghulam Ahmad (1835-1908) ke teaching follow kare waala log banain rahaa. Fiji me pahila Mulim preacher logan Ahmadiyya rahin aur ii log ke agwaai me Fiji Muslim League ke sruwaat bhais rahaa. Kuchh din baad me Fiji ke majority Sunni logan League se nikaal diin jiske kaaran uu logan ke a dusra sanstha suruu kare ke parraa.

## Fiji Muslim League
1926 me Fiji ke Muslim logan ek national sanstha, Fiji Muslim League, ke banae rahin, jisme khaas haanth Janab A. G. Sahu Khan ke rahaa. Uu time Fiji me Arya Samaj dher taagatwar rahaa aur duusra dharam ke log se bahas kare maangat rahaa. Kahe ke Fiji me koi etna parrha likha Muslim nai rahaa jon ki aapan aur duusre ke dharam ke baare me jaane, Fiji Muslim League India se koi laae ke kosis karis aur ek Ahmadiyya, Maulana Mirza Muzaffar beg Sateh, tiin saal ke contract me, 1933 me, Fiji aais. Uske Fiji aae ke baad League me split hoe gae aur Ahmadiyya logan ke League se nikal dewa gais aur Toorak Mosque jaae se bhi rika gais.

## Ahmadiyya Anjuman Ishaat-I-Islam ke register karaa gais
3 October 1934 me Ahmadiyya Anjuman Ishaat-I-Islam ke Fiji me ek dharmic sanstha ke rup me register karaa gais rahaa. Uske pahila pardhan, Muhammed Twahir Khan, pahila mantri, A. G. Sahu Khan, pahila treasurer, G.N. Dean rahaa. Pahila committee ke aur member rahin M. E. Khan (Nadi), Ramzan Khan (Nadi), Maulvi Abdul Karim (Nausori), Mehboob Khan (Nadroga).

## Muslim League ke saathe
1940s me Fiji ke Muslim log ii tae karin ki uu logan ke ek saathe hoe ke kaam kare ke chaahi jisse ke uu logan ke haq khatir aur achchaa se larrai karaa jaawe sake. Iske khatir Muslim Association of Fiji ke banawa gais rahaa aur duuno Muslim sanstha ek hoe ke aapan political haq ke maang karin lekin 1966 me Anjuman ke fir se revive karaa gais.

## References
* Paigham-E-Haqq: January - March, 1974
M. T. Khan (Businessman)

**Muhammed Twahir Khan**, Fiji ke ek businessman, majhabi neta, union ke neta, aur samaj sewak rahaa.

Muhammed Twahir Khan, Lautoka district, Fiji ke ek transport company aur ek garage ek chalae waala rahaa.

Uu Ahmadiyya Anjuman Ishaat-I-Islam ke pahila pardhaan rahaa.

1937 me uu Kisan Sangh ke pardhaan bhi banaa.

World War II ke time uu Hindustani logan ke Fiji ke army me bharti hoe ke barrhawa karis aur uske Captain ke padwi bhi dewa gais rahaa.
Franklin D. Roosevelt

**Franklin Delano Roosevelt** (30 January 1882 - 12 April 1945) New York state ke governor aur America ke 32nd President rahaa.

Roosevelt 1932 ke election me President Herbert Hoover ke harae ke President banaa. Hoover, Great Depression ke kaaran bahut  unpopular rahaa. 

## Other websites
* FDR's White House biography
Suleiman the Magnificent

**Suleiman I** (سليمان *Sulaymān*, Süleyman; almost always *Kanuni Sultan Süleyman* Turkish me) (6 November 1494 – 5 September  1566), Ottoman Empire ke 10th Sultan rahaa. Uu 1520 se 1566 talak raj karis rahaa. UAke West me **Suleiman the Magnificent** ke naam se jaana jaawe hae  aur Islamic world, me **the Lawgiver** (in Turkish *Kanuni*; , *al‐Qānūnī*), kahe ki uu Ottoman legal system ke badal diis rahaa. 

## Notes

## References

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## Further reading

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## Duusra websites
* Sultan Suleyman Tomb
Sun Yat-Sen

**Sun Yat-sen** (12 November 1866 – 12 March 1925) ek Chinese political leader. Sun, October 1911 me Qing Dynasty ke khalaas karis rahaa. . 

1912 me uu Republic of China ke suruu karis aur uske president rahaa. Uu baad me Kuomintang ke suruu karis.
Timur

**Tamerlane** (1336 – February 1405) ek Turkic conqueror rahaa. Uske aslii naam *Tīmūr bin Taraghay Barlas* rahaa. Uske Temur, Taimur, Timur Lenk, Timur-i Leng, Temur-e Lang, Amir Timur, Aqsaq Timur, aur Tamburlaine ke naam se bhi jaana jaawe hae.
Joseph Stalin

**Joseph Stalin** (18 December 1879 – 5 March 1953), Communist dictator, Iosev Jugashvili ke adopted naam rahaa. Uu Soviet Union ke, Vladimir Lenin ke baad, duusra political leader rahaa. Uu ek dictator rahaa jon ki taagat ke choti pe, aapan saamne aae waala log ke hatae ke pahuncha rahaa. Uske raj ke niche Soviet Union ek tagatwar des ban gais rahaa. Uske rakam ke communism ke Stalinism bola jaawat rahaa

## Jawani ke din
Iosif Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili ke janam Gori, Georgia (country) me bhais rahaa. Uske pitaji juta banawat aur repai karat rahaa.
Swami Rudrananda

**Swami Rudrananda** (Muthukrishnan) Fiji ke ek missionary aur kisan ke neta rahaa. Uske janam Tamil Nadu, India me March 1901 me bhais rahaa. Uske 1939 me Ramakrishna Mission, Fiji Then India Sanmarga Ikya (T.I.S.I.) Sangam ke  dharmik aur sankriti me madat kare ke khatir bhejis rahaa.  Swami Rudrananda T.I.S.I. Sangam, jon ki Sangam Ashram, Nadi me rahaa ke kaarbaar sambhalis. Uu Sangam ke khatir property bhi kharidis, jisme Savusavu me 130 acre ke jamiin,  Madhuvani, Rakiraki me 1037 acre ke jaminn rahaa. 15 August 1948 ke  Sangam Sarada Printing Press ke bhi suruu karaa gais rahaa, jon ki   *Sangam*, Tamil me, *Pacific Review* in English me, *Jagriti* Hindi me, aur *Na Pacifica* Kaiviti bhasa me chapis rahaa.

Rudrananda suruu me union aur political activities me hissa nai liis rahaa, uu baad me A. D. Patel ke saathe Maha Sangh, ek ganna ke kisan ke union, ke suruu karis rahaa. 1943 ke harrtaal ke time, sarkar  uske aapan ghar se duur jaae pe rukawat lgae diis rahaa aur kuchh log uske India deport kare ke maang karin rahaa. Uu Federation Party ke bhi ek member rahaa.

1951 me, Rudrananda, Sangam aur Ramakrishna Mission ke ek kare ke kosis karis rahaa, jiske kuchh South Indian log Mission ke Sangam ke uppar kabjaa kare ke rup me dekhin. Sangam ke suruu kare waala, Sadhu Kuppuswami,  Rudrananda ke support karis lekin ek compromise me Sri Vivekananda High School ke Mission ke niche kar dewa gais aur Sangam aapan school chalais.

## See also
* South Indians in Fiji

## References
* B.V. Lal, *A Vision for Change: A.D. Patel and the Politics of Fiji*, Australian National University, 1997
Umar

}}

**Umar** (c. 586-89 -  7 November 644), jiske **Umar the Great** onai to **Omar the Great**ke naam se jaana jaawe hae Banu Adi clan ke ek Muslim rahaa.
Ben M. Jannif

**Ben M. Jannif, M.B.E.** (1907 - 1985), Fiji Indian Football Association ke suruu kare waala ek jan rahaa. Uu 60 saal talak Fiji Soccer ke aapan yogdaan diis rahaa, jaada kar ke administration me. Uske haanth ii Association ke ek jaat ke uppar based, Fiji Indian Football Association ke badal ke Fiji Football Association kare me rahaa.  Uu ek  successful businessman rahaa, aur samaj sewa aur national aur local government politics me bhi rahaa.

## jawani ke din
Jannif ke janam Suva me bhais rahaa aur uske parrhai Levuka me bhais rahaa. Uu chhote pe Fiji Scouts Association me bharti bhais aur Assistant Colony Commissioner talak promote hoe gais rahaa. Uu Fiji ke pahila Hindustani rahaa jiske King's Scout Badge dewa gais rahaa. Uu New Zealand aur Australia me jamboree me hissa liis aur  uske  Silver Acorn  bhi dewa gais rahaa, uske Scouts movement me yogdaan ke khatir.

Uu Indian Reform League ke ek member bhi rahaa aur uske Board of Directors me bhi rahaa.

## Football me yogdaan
1928 se 1938 talak, Jannif, Indian Reform League football team ke coach rahaa. Uu ek  referee bhi rahaa aur uske Suva Soccer Association, Rewa Soccer Asssociation aur Levuka Soccer Association ke suruu kare me bhi uske haanth rahaa.  8 October 1938 ke uske  Fiji Indian Football Association ke Secretary banawa gais rahaa aur uu 1944 talak treasurer bhi rahaa. Uske haanth Association ke pahila constitution, jiske 1939 me adopt karaa gais rahaa, bhi rahaa.  Uske CSR Rarawai grounds in Ba me 1947 ke Inter District Soccer Competition (IDC) me gate fees charge kare khatir bhi jaana jaawe hae. August 1958 me Association ke 21st Anniversary celebration ke bhi uu chaer karis rahaa. Uske [Fiji Football Association aur Fiji me football ke yogdaan ke khatir Soccer ke Hall of Fame me karaa gais rahaa.

== Samaj Sewa ==
1949 me, Jannif Suva ke Rotary Club join kare waala pahila local member me se ek rahaa aur uske pahila Hindustani president bhi rahaa.  Uu Pahila Hindustani rahaa jon ki [Royal Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals in Fiji  ke  Vice President  banaa rahaa. Uu Automobile Association of Fiji ke member bhi rahaa. Uske Indian High School, Suva ke banae me bhi yogdaan rahaa aur uu school committee member ke member bhi rahaa. Uu Fiji Military Forces me bharti hoe ke Indian Platoon me rahaa jab talak ki uske 1940 me disband nai karaa gais.

## Politics me
Jannif, Legislative Council ke nominated member 1950 se 1953 talak rahaa. 1958 me uu Suva City Council ke Indian elected member ke khatir election me kharraa bhaes rahaa lekin khaali thorra vote se haar gais rahaa.

## Uske yaad me
Uu Caines Studios, Suva  ke sole owner rahaa jiske branch Fiji bhar me rahaa aur jon ki Caines Jannif Limited ke naam se baad me jaana jaawat rahaa.

## References
George Washington

**George Washington** (22 February 1732 – 14 December 1799), 1789 se  1797 talak United States ke pahila  President rahaa.  Uu American Revolutionary War ke time sab American forces ke commander rahaa. 

## Jawani ke din
Uskw maiya, Mary Ball aur baap, Augustine Washington rahaa.  Uu logan local university me parrhat rahin aur Virginia me rahat rahin. Chhota me Washington bahut din alak school nai parrrhis.

## Revolutionary War  se pahile
Washington, aapan baap ke rakam ek kisan banaa rahaa. Uske barraa khet ke naam  Mount Vernon rahaa.  Uu ek surveyor bhi rahaa. 

Washington, aapan  qadfasdf adsfasdfasdfasfasfke career French aur Indian War ke time suruu karis.  Uu suruu me Virginia khatir ek messenger rahaa.  Uske baad uu French ke virod me troops ke lead karis rahaa.  Larrai ke baad uu aapan kheti me laut gais. 

1759 me, Washington, Martha Custis Washington se saadi karis.  Uu logan ke lage koi larrkan nai rahaa.

## American Revolution
Washington maangat rahaa ki terah Colonies ajaad hoe jaawe aur Continental Congress, jon ki ajaadi maangatrahaa, ke ek delegate rahaa. Second Continental Congress, Washington ke Continental Army ke commander chunis.  Washington ii army ke 1775 se lae ke 1783 talak lead karis.  Uske Christmas Day, 1777 me aapan army ke Delaware River ke paar kar ke British army ke New Jersey me surprise kar diis. British army ke lage jaada troops aur supplies rahaa, lekin  aapan army ke ek saathe rakkhis. uu bahut larrai nai jiitis lekin uu British army ke uske army ke khatam nai kare diis. French  navy sahayog se, Washington British ke 1781 me Yorktown, Virginia me surrender karais. Ii larrai 1783 me Treaty of Paris se khalaas bhaes.

## Larrai ke baad
1789 me , Washington ke bina competition ke , President chuna gais.  Uu dui aur dafe chuna gais rahaa. 

## References
Washington's White House biography
Abraham

**Abraham** (jiske pahile ke naam **Abram** rahaa), Bible ke ek character hae. Uske Yahudi ke baap maana jaawe hae kahe ki uu ii log ke purwajr hae. Abraham ke kahani Yahudi, Isai aur Islam dharam ke ek bhaag hae. 

Abraham, Isaac ke baap aur Jacob ke aaja rahaa. Abraham ke Israelites, Ishmaelites aur Edomites ke founding father maana jaawe hae. Abraham, Terah ke tiisra larrka aur Nahor ke pota rahaa. Abraham ke barraa bhaiya rahin Nahor aur Haran.

Abraham 175 saal talak jiis, ("died in a good old age"), aur uske  Machpelah gufaa me uske laakan Isaac aut Ishmael ke bagal me gaarraa gais rahaa.

## Duusra websites
*"Journey and Life of the Patriarch Abraham" Abraham ke purana chhapa
Moses

**Moses**, Bible me ek leader rahaa aur Yahudi dharam ke ek khaas jan hae. Uske janam Egypt me bhais rahaa jab Egyptians log Israeli log ke gulaam banae ke rakkhe rahin. Uu baaad me Israelities logan ke "promised land" lae gais.

## References
Eden Roskill Kai India Cricket Club

## Eden Roskill Kaindianz Cricket Team

Eden Roskill KaiIndian Cricket Team ek cricket team hay Auckland, New Zealand me. Ii team char saal se chale hay. Auckland me khali ek team hay jisme khali Fiji ke hindustani log khele hay. Suru me bahut acha nahi raha team, dheere dheere launde log thora improvement dekhais hay aur ab team competitive hoy gay hay. Ii team ke subse bada achievement raha jab 2007 me Division Champions raha.

## Home Ground
Ii team ke home ground hay Keith Hay Park, Mount Roskill, Auckland me, lekin kabhi waha home game nai rahe. 

## Current Team
2009/2010 Season ke liye team confirm hoy gay hay. Season ke pahela game 31st October 2009 ke roj raha

1. Jaisheel Singh (c)

2. Jaynesh Nair                                                                  

3. Shaneel Shankar

4. Shiv Prasad

5. Nav Prasad

6. Ishveer Singh Golian

7. Sandeep Singh

8. Azriel Mohammed

9. Ranil Kumar

10. Vikrant Dutt

11. Leavil Titus

## 2009/2010 Season Results
Season ke pahela game Howick/Pakuranga Blue ke saath raha. Eden Roskill toss haar gay raha aur pahile bowling karis. Shiv Prasad 7 wickets lees, Vikrant dui aur Jaynesh Nair ek. Howick/Pakuranga 142 banais, Eden Roskill 21 overs me chase down kar lis raha. 

7th November Vs Birkenhead City. Ii game ke liye, team ke kafi player log nahi raha aur Birkenhead bahut kharab se harais KaiIndianz ke.

14th November Vs Grafton United Lions. Jaisheel Singh toss jeet ke pahile bat karis. Ii game me Grafton Lions bahut bhari cheat kar ke game jeet lis raha. Jaynesh Nair ke sledging ek dum BADIYA! raha. Grafton Lions ke aakhiri game raha, ii game ke baad competition se team withdraw hoy gay raha. 

21st November Vs Auckland University Sluggers. KaiIndianz pahile field karis, Vikrant Dutt aur Leavil Titus team ke subse acha bowlers raha. Ii game me, star bowler Azriel Mohammed chotai gay raha, jiske karan adha season phir bowling nahi karis. Ii karan se, Azriel apan batting David Warner ke style pe model karis aur Middle Order Devastator ke role team me lees.

28th November Vs Howick Pakuranga East. KaiIndianz phir pahile field kar ke game jeet gay raha. KaiIndianz ke bowling aur fielding ek dum BADIYA! raha. Jaynesh Nair ke batting Adam Gilchrist ke rakum raha. Howick Pakuranga team ganja gheech ke fielding karat raha, tab KaiIndianz batsmen ke kaam aur easy hoy gay raha. Ii game ke highlight raha Sandeep Singh ke dui catches, Jhonty Rhodes style aur ek dum BADIYA!
M. T. Khan (Politician)

**M. T. Khan** (maut: 1982), Fiji ke ek Hindustani wakiil aur politician rahaa. 1966 ke election me uu South-Central Viti Levu Indian Communal Constituency me National Federation Party (NFP) ke ticket pe kharraa hoe ke R. I. Kapadia ke 4,380 - 1,650 vote se harais. 1967 me jab NFP ke sab member Council se "walk out" hoe gain aur aapan seat ke tyag diin tab uu Federation Party ke chhorr ke Alliance Party join kar liis. 1968 ke by-election me uu North-East Viti Levu Indian Communal Constituency me C. A. Shah ke virod me kharraa bhais aur 4,441 - 1,777 vote se haar gais. 1970 se 1970 talak Prime Minister uske Senate me nominate karis rahaa. 1972 ke election me uu North-Eastern Indian National Constituency  me kharra hoe ke ii seat ke Alliance ke khatir jiit liis. Uske cabinet me Minister for Commerce banawa gais. Iske baad uske aur Ratu Mara ke biich me sambandh kharaab hoe gais aur uske uppar corruption khatir mukabma karaa gais. 1982 me uu fir se NFP join kar liis lekin uu saal ke election se pahile uske maut hoe gais.
Mohammed

**Muhammad** (Arbii: محمد )(20 April 571 - 8 June 632 AD) ek Muslim  prophet aur political leader rahaa, jiske Muslim log  Allah (God) ke aakhri prophet maane hae. Uu Ishmael, Abraham ke larrka ke larrka rahaa.

Muhammed ke janam Mecca me Qurayah clan ke Banu Hashim me bhais rahaa. Uu Abdulla ibn Abd al-Muttalib aur Amuna bint Wahb ke larrka rahaa. Uske abba, Abdullah, jon tribal leader Abd al-Muttalib ibn Wahb ke larrka rahaa, Mohammed ke janam ke time mar gais rahaa. Uske ammi, Amina, maut uu time bhais jab Mohammed 6 saal ke rahaa. Mohammed ke uke Daada, Abd al-Muttalib aur ammi ke bhiyaa, Abu TAlib paale rahin.  Baad ke saal me Muhammed akele Hira gufaa me rahat rahaa. Jab uu 40 saal ke rahaa tab uu ii batais ki gufaa me Gabriel aais rahaa aur uske Allah se pahila relevation mila rahaa. 613 me,  Muhammed ii relevations ke parrhae lagaa, aur ii batais ki Allah ek hae, aur insaan ke aapan puura jindagi ke Allah ke message ke failae me lagae ke chaahi.

Suruu me Mohammed ke chelaa kamtii rahin aur uu log ke sarkar 13 saal talak prosecute karat rahaa. Prosecution se bache ke khaatir, Mohammed aapan kuchh chelaa log ke 615 me Abyssinia bhej diis rahaa. 622 Muhammed aur uske chelaa log Mecca ke shorr ke Medina me jaae ke rahe lagin. Ii saal ke Islamic calendar ke suruu maana jaae hae. 629 me Muhammed 10,000 chela ke lae ke Mecca ke uppar charrhai kar diis aur Mecca uske niche hoe gais. 632 me Muhammed bemaar hoe ke mar gais. Uske maut ke time Arabian Peninsula ke jaada log Muslim hoe gae rahin.

Jon revelations ke Muhammed batais ki uske maut talak milat rahaa, ke Quran ke verse me likha gais hae aur iske Muslim log Allah ke baat maane hae. Mohammed ke teaching aur practice ke hadith aur uske biography, sirah, me mile hae. Islam ke alaawa, Druze log Mohammed ke bhi ek prophet maane hae aur Bahai Faith me Allah ke autar maana jaae hae. Quran ke ek Allah ke duut ke reveal karaa gais hae aur iske Mohammed ke reveal karaa gais rahaa.

### Quran
Quran Islam ke khaas dharmik book hae. Muslim log ii biswas kare hae ki ii Allah ke sabd hae jiske angel Gabriel, Muhammmed ke batais hae.

## Aur Parho

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## References




## Duusra websites


* Muhammad, article on *Enyclopaedia Britannica Online*
* Muhammad: Legacy of a Prophet - PBS Site
* Muhammad: Legacy of a Prophet - UPF (Producer's Site)
* [Encarta Encyclopedia](http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761553918/Muhammad_(prophet).html/) 
* 1911 Encyclopedia article on Mahomet
* William Muir: The Life of Mahomet
* The Hero as Prophet A passionate championship of Prophet Muhammad as a Hegelian agent of reform. by Carlyle, Thomas (1795-1881) On Heroes and the Heroic in History. Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press, 1966.

* Ar-Raheeq Al-Makhtum (The Sealed Nectar) 
* PDF version of Ar-Raheeq Al-Makhtum 
* The Life of Muhammad  by Muhammad Husayn Haykal
* About the Prophet Muhammad (University of Southern California)
Krishna Datt

**Krishna Datt,** Fiji ke ek sikchhak aur politician hae. Uske janam Labasa, Vanua Levu me 1944 me bhais rahaa. Datt, Suva Grammar School ke Principal rahaa aur uu 1985 ke national teachers' me hissa liis rahaa jiske kaaran uske Fiji Labour Party ke saathe aapan political career suruu kare ke mauka mila.

Datt, 1987 me pahila dafe House of Representatives  me chuna gais aur Bavadra ke Government me Minister for Foreign Affairs and Civil Aviation rahaa lekin 1987 ke coup ke kaaran uske hatae dewa gais rahaa. 

1994 ke election me uu Ba Rural Indian Constituency ke jiitis.

1999 ke election me uu Macuata East Open Constituency se jiitis aur Mahendra Chaudhry ke government me rahaa lekin 2000 ke coup ke kaaran uske fir se hatawa gais. 

2001 ke election me uu aur jaada bahumat se jitis aur Fiji Labour Party ke Vice-President aur parliamentary whip banaa.

2003 me, Datt ke Prime Minister, Laisenia Qarase, Minister for Special Education, the Disabled and National Library Serviceske post, 13 aur FLP parliamentarians ke saathe offer karis lekin FLP ii offer ke reject kar diis.

2006 ke election me Datt, Nasinu Indian Communal Constituency see jaada bahumati se chuna gais aur iske baad uske multi-party cabinet me Minister for Labour  aur Minister for Employment Opportunities appoint karaa gais. 

FLP ke cabinet ke members ke uske leader, Mahendra Chaudhry, 2007 budget ke virod me vote kare ke batais lekin Datt vote kare ke time House me nai rahaa.  Chaudhry maangat rahaa ke uske virod me disciplinary action lewa jaae lekin kuchh kare se pahile 2006 ke coup hoe gais. Datt ke governmnment se , military coup ke kaaran, tiin dafe hatawa gais hae.

## References
Andrew Deoki

**Andrew Indar Narayan Deoki (a.k.a. A. I.N. Deoki)** (1917 - 1985), Fiji ke ek Hindustani wakiil rahaa jon ki aapan samaj ke dharam aur sanskriti, soccer, Legislative Council ke member ban ke, Senate ke member aur Attorney General ban ke yogdaan diis.  Deoki, 1951 se 1953 talak aur 1955 se 1958 talak Fiji Indian Football Association ke President rahaa aur uu administrators me se ek rahaa jon ke Association ke naam me se  “Indian”  ke nikal ke ek multi cultural organisation banae ke prasthao rakkhis. 1956 me, Fiji ke Governor uske Fiji ke Legislative Council me nominate karis lekin uu 1959 aur 1963 ke election larr ke jiitis. 1963 ke election ke baad uske influence kamti hoe lagaa kaahe ki jaada Hindustani member A. D. Patel ke Federation Party ke support karat rahin.  1965 ke London Constitutional Conference me, Deoki ek compromise propose karis lekin aakhri me uu Federation ke saathe nawaa constitution ke virod me vote karis. Uu 1972 ke election me bhi kharra bhais lekin bahut kharaab se haar gais. 1979 me Ratu Mara, uske Senate me appoint kar ke Attorney General banais aur uu ii pad pe 1981 talak rahaa. 
## References
* *Pacific Islands Monthly*, Volume 56, No. 8, 1 August 1985