Marlene Dietrich

**Marlene Dietrich** (27 December, 1901 – 6 May, 1992), Germany ke ek abhinetri (actress), gawaiya, aur entertainer rahii rahii. Ii pahila German actress rahii jon ki Hollywood me safal bhaes rahaa.

Uske ek kaafi din talak kaam kais rahaa, jon ki ek cabaret me gawe waali, chorus girl aur abhinetri se Berlin me 1920s me suruu bhaes rahaa. 1930s me uu ek Hollywood filam star banis, World War II me larrai waala jahga pe entertainer rahii aur aakhri me 1950s aur 60s me ek international stage show abhinetri banis. 

## Bachpan ke din

Marlene Dietrich ke janam ke naam Marie Magdalene Dietrich rahaa aur uu 27 December 1901 ke Leberstraße 65  Rote Insel in Schöneberg ke neighbourhood me, jon abhi Berlin me hae, me paida bhais rahii. Uske maiyaa, Wilhelmina Elisabeth Josefine (née Felsing), ek dhani  Berlin palwaar, jon  ek jewelry aur clock-making firm ke maalik rahaa se rahii. Uske pitaji  Louis Erich Otto Dietrich, ek police lieutenant rahaa. Dietrich ke ek bahini rahaa, Elisabeth (5 February 1900 – 8 May 1973). Dietrich ke pitaji ke janam  26 August 1867 aur maut August 1908 me bhais rahaa. Uske khaas dost, Eduard von Losch, ek aristocratic first lieutenant  Grenadiers me, Wilhelmina se saadi 1914 me karis rahaa, lekin uu July 1916 me mar gais rahaa from wounds sustained during the First World War. Von Losch kabhi officially  Dietrich bahini log ke adopt nai karis rahaa, jiske kaaran Dietrich ke surname  von Losch kabhi nai rahaa, jaise kabhi-kabhi bataawa gais hae.

Dietrich ke palwaar uske  "Lena", "Lene", nai to "Leni" ke nicknamae diye rahin(). Gyrah saal ke umar me uu duuno naam ke jorr ke "Marlene" naam banais rahaa. Dietrich Auguste-Viktoria Girls' School me 1907 se 1917 talak parrhis rahaa. aur  Victoria-Luise-Schule (abhi ke Goethe-Gymnasium) Berlin-Wilmersdorf me,  1918 me garaduate karis rahaa. Uu violin study karis rahaa  aur  theater aur poetry ke dhuaan dewat rahii, jab uu teenager rahii. Ek wrist injury ke kaaran uu  concert violinist nai bane paais, lekin 1922 talak uske pahila kaam milaa rahaa violinbajaawe ke ek  pit orchestra for silent films at a Berlin cinema. She was fired after four weeks.

Uske sab se pahila professional stage appearances ek chorus girl ban ke rahaa Guido Thielscher's Girl-Kabarett vaudeville-style entertainments and in Rudolf Nelson revues in Berlin ke tour ke saathe. 1922 me, Dietrich bina safaltaa ke theatrical director and impresario Max Reinhardt's drama academy ke khaatir audition karis rahaa; lekin, kuchh din baad Detriech uske  theatres me  chorus girl aaur small roles in dramas karis rahaa.

### Kaam ke suruwaat
Dietrich pahila dafe film me acting ek chhotaa part   film *[[The Little Napoleon]]* (1923) me karis rahaa. Uu aapan aage ke admii,  Rudolf Sieber ke *[[Tragedy of Love]]*  ke set me, 1923 me milis rahaa. Dietrich aur Sieber ke saaadi ek civil ceremony me, Berlin me, 17 May 1923 me bhais rahaa. Uske ekke larrki Maria Elisabeth Sieber, ke janam 13 December 1924 me bhais rahaa.

Dietrich  stage aur film me, duuno Berlin aur Vienna mee 1920s bhar kaam karis rahaa. Stage pe, uske role dher rakam ke importance ke rahaa Frank Wedekind' ke'Pandora's Box*, [[William Shakespeare]] ke *The Taming of the Shrew* aur *A Midsummer Night's Dream*, aur [[George Bernard Shaw]] ke *Back to Methuselah* aur *Misalliance*. Musicals aur revues jaise *Broadway*, *Es Liegt in der Luft*, aur *Zwei Krawatten*, me uske jaada dhyaan milaa rahaa. Late 1920s talak, Dietrich khaas parts screen me karat rahii, jisme rahaa roles in *Café Elektric* (1927), *I Kiss Your Hand, Madame* (1928), aur *The Ship of Lost Souls* (1929).

== Chapa ke gallery ==
<gallery>
Marlene Dietrich in Morocco trailer 2.jpg|1930 me, *Morroco* ke triler se
Bundesarchiv Bild 102-14627, Marlene Dietrich.jpg|1933, Germany me
Marlene Dietrich in A Foreign Affair trailer.JPG|1948 me *A Foreign Affair* ke trailer me
|1997 ke Germany ke stamp me
</gallery>

== Films ==
* *Im Schatten des Glücks* (1919)
* *Love Tragedy* (1923)
* *The Little Napoleon* (1923)
* *Man by the Wayside* (1923)
* *Leap Into Life* (1924)
* *Dance Mad* (1925)
* *The Bogus Baron* (1926)
* *Manon Lescaut* (1926)
* *Madame Doesn't Want Children* (1926)
* *A Modern DuBarry* (1927)
* *Chin Up, Charley!* (1927)
* *His Greatest Bluff* (1927)
* *Cafe Electric* (1927)
* *Princess Olala* (1928)
* *Dangers of the Engagement Period* (1929)
* *I Kiss Your Hand Madame* (1929)
* *The Woman One Longs For* (1929)
* *The Ship of Lost Men* (1929)
* *The Blue Angel* (1930)
* *Morocco* (1930)
* *Dishonored* (1931)
* *Shanghae Express* (1932)
* *Blonde Venus* (1932)
* *The Song of Songs* (1933)
* *The Scarlet Empress* (1934)
* *The Fashion Side of Hollywood* (1935) (short subject)
* *The Devil is a Woman* (1935)
* *I Loved a Soldier* (1936) (unfinished)
* *Desire* (1936)
* *The Garden of Allah* (1936)
* *Knight Without Armour* (1937)
* *Angel* (1937)
* *Destry Rides Again* (1939)
* *Seven Sinners* (1940)
* *The Flame of New Orleans* (1941)
* *Manpower* (1941)
* *The Lady Is Willing* (1942)
* *The Spoilers* (1942)
* *Pittsburgh* (1942)
* *Show Business at War* (1943) (short subject)
* *Follow the Boys* (1944)
* *Kismet* (1944)
* *Martin Roumagnac* (1946)
* *Golden Earrings* (1947)
* *A Foreign Affair* (1948)
* *Jigsaw* (1949) (cameo)
* *Stage Fright* (1950)
* *No Highway in the Sky* (1951)
* *Rancho Notorious* (1952)
* *The Monte Carlo Story* (1956)
* *Around the World in Eighty Days* (1956) (cameo)
* *Witness for the Prosecution* (1957)
* *Touch of Evil* (1958)
* *Judgment at Nuremberg* (1961)
* *Black Fox: The True Story of Adolf Hitler* (1962) (documentary) (narrator)
* *Paris, When It Sizzles* (1964) (cameo)
* *An Evening With Marlene Dietrich* (*I Wish You Love*) (1972) London concert film
* *Just a Gigolo* (1979)
* *Marlene'' (1984) (documentary)

## Duusra websites

* Official website
* Marlene Dietrich UK Website The Legendary, Lovely Marlene
* LEGEND : Marlene Dietrich's concert career. 
* The Hitmaker Archive of Dietrich's recordings associated with Burt Bacharach's musical direction 
* "Lost Marlene Dietrich Love Poem to Ronald Reagan Found"
* Gay Great - Marlene Dietrich
* ABC Nightline (03/28/07): 'I Want to Kiss You Forever': Romance and Friendship Mix in Rare Dietrich, Hemingway Letters Set for First Public Viewing
* Marlene Dietrich's mascot dolls
* Marlene Dietrich Collection, Berlin (MDCB)