open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Sansaar

**Sansaar** me uu sab chij hae jon ki hae. Isme sab rakam ke physical chij aur energy, grah, tara, galaxies aur space ke sab chij hae. 20th century ke suruu se vigyanik ii pataa lagaain ki space aur samay ek saathe Big Bang se 13.383 billion saal pahile suruu bhais rahaa, aur iske baad sansaar barrhe lagaa. Abhi sansaar, umar aur size me etnaa barraa hoe gais hae ki "observable universe" ke abhi 93 billion light saal ke diameter hae aur puura sansaar ke size nai jaana jaae sake hae aur saait infinite hae.

Sab se puraana, sansaar ke medel ke Greek aur Indian philosophers log develop kare rahin, aur ii duuno "geocentric" rahaa, jiske matlab hae ki dunia, sansaar ke biich me rahaa. Kuchh sau saal baad Nicolaus Copernicus ek duusra model banais jisme suraj ke solar system ke biich me rakkha gais rahaa. Iske baad Isaac Newton aur Johannes Kepler, Copernicus ke model ke aur refine karin.

Kuchh aur astronomers ke kaam ke baad ii realise karaa gais ki Suraj Milky Way me kuch hundred billion Tara me se ek hae aur Milky Way kuchh 100 billion galaxy me se ek hae. Ajj-kal ii bhi samjhaa jaae hae ki sansaar ke koi centre aur edge nai hae. 29th century ke discoveries se ii samjhaa jaae hae ki sansaar ke ek suruwaat rahaa aur tab se ii barrhtee jaae hae.

Big Bang theory ke anusaar, jon energy aur matter suruu me rahaa, kamtii dense hoe gais hae jaise sansaar expand bhais hae. Jaise sansaar barraa bhais . waise ii aur thandaa hoe gais aur subatomic particle aur atoms banaa. Hydrogen aur helium ke baadal (cloud) huan pe khiicha gais jahaan pe density jaada rahaa aur pahila galaxy ayr taara banaa. Gravity ke matter aur light pe effect ke adhyan ke baad ii paawa gais hae ki sansaar me me jetna taara, nebula, aur gas hae, se jaada matter hae. Jon matter ke dekhaa jaae nai sake hae ke dark matter bolaa jaae hae. Ek jaana maana model, Lambda-CDM model ke anusaar dark matter sansaar ke 25.8% mass aur energy hae aur dark energy 69.2% hae, jiske kaaran sansaar barraa hoe hae. Iske matlab ii hae ki sadhaaran matter universe ke khaali 4.84% hae. Taara, planet, dekhaae waala gas cloud matter ke khaali 6% hae.

Dher theory hae ii chij ke baare me kiBig Bang se pahile kon chij bhais rahaa. Kuchh bhautik vigyanik ii bole hae ki ek se jaada sansaar hae.

## References
Badalte dhaatu

**Badalte dhaatu (transition metals)** uu sab dhaatu hae jiske periodic table ke biich me pawa jaawe hae. Ii sab ke gun ek rakam rahe hae.


File:Zinc.jpg|Zinc
File:Scandium.jpg|Scandium
File:Manganese.jpg|Manganese
File:Titan-crystal bar.JPG|Titanium
File:Niobium.jpg|Niobium
Dawai

**Dawai (Medicine)** uu vigyan hae jisse admii aur janwar ke bemari se bachawa jaawe hae. 

## Aur dekho
Health

## References
Insaan

Ek **insaan** ek admi, aura, larrka nai to larki hae. English me iske scientific naam *Homo sapiens* hae, jiske matlab Latin me "wise man" hae. Carolus Linnaeus insaan ke mammaloan order, primates me karis hae. Insaan homonid ke species hae aur chimpanzee, baboon, gorilla aur orangutan uske sab se nazdiik ke palwaar hae.

Insaan mammal hai aur social jaanawar bhee hai jon jaada kar ke jhund me rahe hae . Ii log ek-doosare kee madat kare hai aur ek-doosre ke raksha kare hai. Ii log  aapan larrkan ke dekhbhaal kare hain. Insaan baipedal rahe hai, jiske matalab hae ke iske dui gorr hae.

Insaan ke dimaag paechila rahe hai, jon duura  jeevit bandar ke dimaag se bahut baraa hoe hai. Ii bhaasa ke kaam me laawe hae, aaidiya banaae hain aur imoshan mahasoos kare hain. Ii dimaag, aur ii baat ki chalane ke khaatir haanth kee zaroorat nahi hae aur insaan  tools ke kaam me laawe hae.  Insaan koi bhi duusra jaati ke mukaabale me jaada tools ike kaam me laawe hae. Uske aujaar bahut advanced rahe hae. 

Insaan pahile Africa se aae rahin. Insaan sab continent me rahe hae. 2023 me 8.1 billion log dunia me rahat rahin. 

## Khaas feature
Janam ke baad insaan ke vikaas ka samay lamba hoe hai. Uske ijndagi duusra jaanawar ke mukaabale me instinct pe kamti kam aur sikhe pe jaada nirbhar rahe hai. Insaan ke dimaag bhi duusra maammals ke rakam otna develoepd nai hoe hoi. Isse uske bachpan ke time  lambaa rahe hai. ii kaaran se  palwaari jeewan jaruri hai. Agar janam ke samay uske dimaag dher devolaped rahtaa, tab uske muur barraa hota, aur issse janam jaada mushkil hoi jaata. Janam ke samay, bachche ke murr ke birth canal se guzarana pa hairre, jon maiyaa ke pelvis se hokar guzarane ka raasta hai.

Dher jaanwar ek-duusre se baat kare ke khaatir sanki aur awaaj ke kaam me laae haen. Lekin insaan ke lage bhasa hoe hai. Isse uu log  shabd ke kaam me laae ke  aapan bichaar ke baate sake hae. Insaan abstract bichaar  ke samjhae me smart hoe hain aur uske duusra log talak  pahunchae sake hai. Insaan bhaasa uu chij ke batae sake hai jon maujood nahin hain nai to uu ghatanaon ke baare me baat kar sake hai jon us samay nahin hoe hai. The things might be elsewhere, and the events may also have occurred at another place or time.

Koi bhi jaana-maana jaanwar ke lage insaan waala bhasa jetna muskil se communication system kare. Ek-duusre se baatchit kare ke khaatir shabdon ke ikaam me laae ke, insaan kaanun, paramparaa aur riiti-riwaj ke saathe mushkil chij ke communicate kare hae.  Insaan aapan aas-paas kee dunia ke samajhana pasand kare hai. Uu chij ke myth, science aur philosiphy ke samajhaae ke koshish karate hai. Chij ko samajhane ke chaahat ke kaaran ke jaruri khoj kare me madad karis hai.

Insaan khaali ek jiu hae jon aagi ke kaam me laae ke khaana pakaawe hae aur kaprraa pahine hae. Insaan jaaada technology ke kaam me laae he jon dunia ke aur koi jaanwar se jaada hae. Insaan like kare hae sundar chij aur art aur literature banae hae. Insaan sikchhaa ke kaam me laae ke aapan gyaan ke aur paramparaa ke duusra pirrhi ke pass kare hae.

## References
Parmaanu

Ek **parmaanu** uu chhota chij hae jisse sab chij bane hae. Koi bhi chij kiske wajan rahe hae atom se banaa hae. Atom ke aur chhotaa hissa me rasaenik vigyan (Chemistry) se nai karaa jaae sake hae.

## References

## Duusra websites
* General information on atomic structure
* Atomic structure timeline
Hafnium

**Hafnium** ek chemical element hae, jiske chemical symbol **Hf**, atomic number 72 aur atomic mass 178.49 hae. II ek badalte dhaatu hae. 1869 me Dmitri Mendeleev batais rahaa ki ii element hae lekin iske khaali 1922, me Dirk Coster aurGeorge de Hevesypaae rahin 

## Chhapa ke gallery


Image:Hf-crystal bar.jpg|Hafnium crystal bar
Image:Hafnium bits.jpg|Hafnium turnings
File:Hafnium(IV) oxide.jpg|Hafnium oxide
Tantalum

**Tantalum** ek chemical element hae, jiske chemical symbol **Ta**, atomic number 73 aur atomic mass 180.95 hae.
Osmium

**Osmium** ek chemical element hae jiske symbol *Os*, atomic number 76 aur mass number 190.23 hae. 
Duniya me bahut kamti Osmium hae, aur ii kaaran se ii bahut mahangaa hae.
Osmium ek metal, lekin ii kamti react kare aur ii kaaran se iske  "noble metal" bola jaawe hae.
Iske 1804 me Smithson Tennant London, England me paais rahaa. Osmium ke Iridium aur Platinum ke saathe paawa jjawe hae.

## Chhapa ke gallery

File:Osmium crystals.jpg
File:Osmium-crystals_2.jpg
Image:Osmium.jpg
Image:Osmium 1.jpg
Image:Osmium-2.jpg
Image:Osmium-bead.jpg
Waiwai (Vanua Levu) Mill

**Waiwai Mill** ek ganna ke pere waala mill rahaa, jiske Vanua Levu, Fiji ke south me 1878 me banawa gais rahaa.

## Itihaas
Waiwai Mill Chippendall aur Thompson 1878 me banae rahin. Ii mill paani se chalat rahaa aur har roj ek ton ganna peraa jaawat rahaa. Ii mill ke khatir pakki line se ganaa ke ghora se khiich ke lawa jaawat rahaa. Ii mill ke 1882 me band kar dwa gais rahaa.

## Aur dekho
* Fiji me chini ke mill

## Granth suchi
* 

## References
Holmhurst (Taveuni) Mill

**Holmhurst Mill** ek ganna ke pere waala mill rahaa jiske Taveuni, Fiji ke Vuna Point ke lage 1883 me banwa gais rahaa.

## Itihaas
Fiji me Taveuni Island ke Vuna Point ke lage 1873 me Sydney ke ek wakiil, W. W. Billyard, 960 bigha ke ek jaiin kharidis rahaa, jisme kapaas bowaa jaawat rahaa. 1881 me ganaa bowe aur pere ke khatir ek company, W. W. Billyyard and Company ke register karaa gais rahaa aur 500 bigha me ganna boe ke suruu kara gais. April 1882 me mill banae ke suruu karaa gais jon ki 15 March 1883 me pere se suruu karis. Ii property me dher pakki line bichawa gais rahaa aur ingin se ganna waala gaarri ke khicha jaawat rahaa. Ii estae ke aur barrhawa gais aur dher sudhar karaa gais rahaa

8 May 1884 ke mill ke saathe puura estate ke beche ke kosis karaa gais lekin ek partner ke caveat lagae ke kaaran ii nai bikaa. 1885 me ii mill ke administration ke fir se badla gais aur iske Taveuni Sugar Company aur Holmhurst Sugar Estate ke naam se jaana jaawat rahaa. 1890 me J. M. Borron ( jon ki Mago Island Company me pahile rahaa)ii mill ke manager rahaa aur iske aur barrhaes rahaa.

1896 me ii mill ke finance kare waala, Bank of New Zealand, kuchh taakliif me parra aur ii mill ke beche k kosis karis lekin koi kharide waala nai milaa. January 1897 ii mill ke band kar dwa gais. II time ii 1200 ton chini banwat rahaa. II estate ke ek parrosi, J. V. Tarte ke, December 1897 me,  bech dewa gias jon ki isman nariyal boe lagaa. 1907 me Tart ke estae me pakki line rahaa jon ki saait Holmhurst estae se aais rahaa.

## Aur dekho
* Fiji me chini ke mill

## Granth suchi
* 

## References
Tungsten

**Tungsten** ek chemical element hae, jiske chemical symbol **W**, atomic number 74 aur atomic mass 183.84 hae. 

## Chhapa ke gallery


Image:TungstenMetalUSGOV.jpg
Image:Electric bulb filament.jpg
Image:Wolfram.PNG|Wolfram - W
Image:Tungsten.jpg|Sintered tungsten bar
Image:Wolfram_evaporated_crystals_and_1cm3_cube.jpg| Tungsten, crystals
Axiom

Ek **Axiom** uu chij ke baare me ek bayaan hae jiske sachchaa maana jaawe hae. Ii sabd Greek bhasa se aais hae. Mathematics me axiom, dui rakam ke rahe hae: "logical" aur "non-logical". Logical axiom wahii system me sachchaa rahe hae jisme uske define karaa jaae hae, jaise ki , "koi chij ek time duuno sachchaa aur galat nai rahe sake hae" (something cannot be both true and false at the same time). Non-logical axiom mathematical theory se aae hae, jaise ki, a + b = b + a.

## [[Euclid]] ke Axiom
# Jon sab chij ek chij ke baraabar hae, ek duusre ke baraabar rahe hae. (Things equal to the same thing are equal to one another)
# Jab baraabar chij ke baraabar chij se jorra jaae tab puura bhi baraabar rahe hae. (If equals be added to equals, the wholes are equal)
# Jab baraabar chij ke baraabar chij se nikaala jaae tab bachaa bhi baraabar rahe hae. (If equals be subtracted from equals, the remainders are equal)
# Jab dui chij me ekke rakam ke chij hae tab duuno ek duusre ke baraabar hae. (Things which coincide with one another are equal to one another.)
# Puura, hissa se jaada rahe hae. (The whole is greater than the part.) 

## References
Narend Naidu

**Narend Naidu**, Fiji ke ek politician aur social worker hae. 2001 ke election me uu Labasa Open Constituency (Fiji) 1999 - 2006 se National Federation Party ke bagal se kharra bhaes rahaa lekin uske khaali 15% vote mila rahaa. Uu Sangam me bhi achchhaa yogdaan diis hae.

## References
Nadroga

*Nadroga Soccer Association - Fiji ke Nadroga ilaka ke ii ek football team hae.
*Nadroga-Navosa - Fiji ke Viti Levu island ke west me ii ek province hae.
Mago (Lau) Mill

**Mago Mill** ek ganna ke pere waala mill rahaa, jiske 1884 me Lau ke Mago Island me Mago Island Company Limited suruu karis rahaa. 

## Itihaas
Ii mill Lau Group ke north me Mago Island me 3 May 1884 ke chini pere ke suruu karis. Mago Island ke kuchh planter logan saathe hoe ke 1881 me Mago Island Company Limited ke suuu karin aur ek chini ke mill banae ke decide karin. 1883 talak 20 inch ke pakki line ke bichhae dewa gais rahaa jisse garvity se ganna ke mill talak lawa jaae sakat rahaa. 1884 me hian pe 150 bigha jamiin me ganna boa gais rahaa aur 5 mile ke pakki me ghorra se ghiich ke ganna ke mill talak lawa jaawat rahaa. 1885 me 90 ganna ke gaari rahaa. 1887 me pakki ke dui aur mile se barrhawa gais.

1889 me mill financial muskil me parr gais aur iske 1895 talak Fraser and Company, Mago Island Estates Propriety  ke naam pe chalais. Mill band hoe ke baad iske boiler ke Penang (Rakiraki) Mill me baithawa gais.

## Aur dekho
* Fiji me chini ke mill

## Bahaari jorr
* Mago Island me ganna ke khet

## Granth suchi
* 

## References
Elbe Naddi

**Elbe Naddi** (Czech bhasa *Labe*, Sorbian bhasa *Łobjo*, Polish bhasa *Łaba*, German: *Elbe*) central Europe ke ek khaas paani ke rasta hae. Ii North West Czechia se suruu hoe ke Germany me se jaae North Sea me nikle hae.

Image:Elbe enters Germany at-Schmilka.JPG
Image:ElbeSandufer.jpg
Image:Elbholz.jpg
Image:Hamburg - Zollkanal.jpg
Brahmaputra Naddi

T**Brahmaputra**, Asia ke ek khaas naddi hae jon ki Tibet, India aur Bangladesh me se jaawe hae. Ii  lamba hae.

Ii Ganga se mil ke Sunderban delta banae hae jon ki dinia ke sab se baraa delta hae.
Vijay Singh

*Vijay Singh (Golfer) - Fiji me paida bhais, dunia ek top golfer hae.
*Vijay Singh (Sir) - Fiji ke ek purana politician, jon ki pahila Fiji ke Hindstani rahaa jiske "Sir" ke title milaa.
*Vijay Singh (Politician) - Fiji Labour Party ke member jon ki 2001 se 2006 talak Fiji ke House of Representatives ke member rahaa.
M. T. Khan (politician)

*M. T. Khan (Businessman) - Fiji ke ek purana politician, jon ki Alliance sarkar me ek Minister bhi rahaa.
*M. T. Khan (Politician) - Lautoka ke ek businessman, jon ki Kisan Sangh ke pahila President rahaa.
Rakiraki

*Rakiraki Football Association - Fiji ke Ra ilaaka ke ii ek football team hae.
*Ra - Fiji ke Viti Levu island ke west me ii ek district aur province hae hae.
Suva Mill

**Suva Mill** ek ganna ke pere waala mill rahaa, jiske 1872 me Suva, Fiji me Brewer aur Joske banae rahin.

## Itihaas
1872 me Fiji ke dui goraa settler logan,  William H. O'Halloran Brewer aur Paul Joske ek chini ke mill banain. Ii logan suruu me thora matra me chini banain jiske uu logan 5 peny pound kar ke bechin. Baad me chini ke production ke aur barhawa gais aur April 1874 me 10 ton chini Australia bheja gais. Suva ke matti chini khatir achhhaa nai rahaa aur  1875 me ii mill ke band kare ke paraa. Ii mill me £30,000  lagawa gais rahaa aur mill ke band hor ke baad Brewer faansi laae liis aur Joske duusra business kare lagaa. Ii logan ii time aapan paisa bhi chhaape rahin. 
 
## Aur dekho
* Fiji me chini ke mill

## Bahaari jorr
* Mill ke chhapa 

## Granth suchi
* 

## References
Iodine

**Iodine** ek chemical element hae, jiske symbol **I**, atomic number 53, aur atomic mass 127 hae. 


File:Copper(I) iodide.jpg|Copper(I) iodide
File:Sodium iodide.jpg|Sodium iodide
File:Jodid stříbrný.PNG|Silver iodide
File:Jodičnan draselný.JPG|Potassium iodate
File:Iodine trichloride.JPG|Iodine trichloride
File:Iodine monochloride.JPG|Iodine monochloride


## References
Uuntth

**Uunth** ek rakam ke janwar hae jon ki Camelidae family ke hae. Ii aur sab jaanwar se different hae kaaheki iske piithi me chrbii se bharaa hump rahe hae. UUnth ke aur san jaanwar ke saathe domesticate karaa gais rahaa aur isse duudh, gos aur kaprraa banae waala camel ke baar mile hae. UUnth ek kaam karwae waala jaanwar hae jon desert khaatir achchhaa hae, jahaan pe ispe log aur cargo ke carry karaa jaawe hae. Abhi tiin species ke uunth bachaa hae. Ek hump waala dromedary uunth dunia ke uunth ke abaadi ke 94% hae, aur dui hump waala Bactrian uunth 6% hae. Jangli Bactian uunth ek alag species hae jon Bactrian uunth se different hae aur abhi endangered hae, aur abhi khaali 1,000 bachaa hae.

## Jiu vigyan
UUnth ke average life expectancy  40 se 50 saal rahaa. Ek puura barra bhais  dromedary uunth   uuncha rahe hae, uske kandhaa pe  aur  uske hump pe. Bactrian uunth ek foot aur uuncha rahe hae. Uunth  jor daurre sake hae  short bursts me aur  sustain speeds . Bactrian uunth ke wajan  rahe hae, aur dromedaries ke . Uunth ke chaklaa hoof baalu waala soil me achchhaa grip de hae.

### Ecological aur behavioral adaptations

Log galti se ii soche hae ki uunth hump me paani rakkhe hae, lekin humps charbii ke reservoir hae jon calories ke source hae, paani ke nai.  Jab iske tissue metabolize hoe hae, tab isme se , jetnaa chrbii rahaa, se jaada paani ke mass nikle hae. Ii fat metabolization hae, jisme energy ke release kare ke time, paani fefrraa me se evaporate hoe hae, saans le ke time.  

## Gallery

Image:Bactrian.camel.sideon.arp.jpg|Bactrian camel
Image:Camel seitlich trabend.jpg|Bactrian Camel
Image:Camelus dromedarius in Singapore Zoo.JPG|Dromedary
Image:Turkmen man with camel.jpg|A Turkmen man with his dromedary, circa 1905-1915 in Turkmenistan.
Image:Tottori sand dune02 1920.jpg|Two camels used for riding.


## References

## Other websites
Johannes Heesters

**Johannes Heesters** (janam: 5 December 1903) ek Dutch abhineta, gawaiya, aur entertainer hae. 

Uu 91 saal se jaada time se German bhasa waala jagha me kaam kare hae. April 2011 me, Heesters  dunia bhar me entertainment industry me kaam kae waala log me se sab se budha banaa. Kuch log ii baad se khusi nai hae ki uu ek dafe  Adolf Hitler ke khati bhi gaais rahaa.
Heesters ke dui dafe saadi bhaes: 1930 se 1985 talak uu Belgian actress, Louise Ghijs (1906) aur 1991-se abhi talak Simone Rethel se saadi karis rahaa. Heesters ke lage dui larrki hae, uske pahila saadi se, aur paanch naati potaa aur 11 parotaa aur 5 par parpota hae aur ek par par parpota hae.

## References

## Duusra websites
*Official website (in German)
*Postcards and tobacco cards
Shakti

**Shakti (Energy)** ek sabd hae jiske ek se jaada matlab hae. Bhautik vigyan (Physics) me shakti, matter aur space ke ek property hae. Shakti ke ek chij se duusra chij me karaa jaae sake hae , lekin iske banaawa aur barbaad nai karaa jaae sake hae. Economics me shakti ke matlab "energy industry" hae, jaise ki, fuel aur electricity. Daenik upyog me shakti ke matlab hae koi lively aur vigour se baat kare hae.
Fiji Hindi phonology

Phonology, ek bhasa me awaaj kaise bola jaae hae, ke parhai hae. **Fiji Hindi ke phonology**, Purbia Hindi, khaas kar ke Bhojpuri ke rakam hae. Niche ke suchi me Sudh Hindi aur Fiji Hindi ke antar hae:
# Sudh Hindi me "sh" ke jagha Fiji Hindi me "s" bola jawe hae. Jaise ki (Sudh Hindi bracket me hae):  saadi (shaadi), saram (sharm), suruu (shuruu), Sarma (Sharma), kosis (koshis), khusi (khusi), saitaan (shaitaan), siisa (shiisha)
# Dher Urdu sabd jon ki Fiji Hindi me kaam me lawa jaae hae aur jisme "z" hae ke Fiji Hindi me "j" ar dewa jaawe hae. Jaise ki: (Urdu sabd bracket me hae): jabaan (zabaan), jabar (zabar), jaada (zaadah), jukaam (zukaam), jamana (zamaanah), jamin (zameen), jindagi (zindagi), jinda (zindah), jahar (zahr), jaada (ziyaadah), raaji (raazi), roj (roz), jidd (zidd), jaruur (zaroor), jamaanat(zamaanat), julum (zulm)
# Fiji Hindi me Urdu kaam me lawa jaae sabd jisme "q" hae ke "k" kar dewa jaae hae. Jaise ki (Urdu sabd bracket me hae): qaabil (kabil), qaaboo (kabuu), qaa'idah (kaedaa), qaanoon (kanuun), qabr (kabar), qubool (kabuul), qatl (katal), qadam (kadam), qurbaan (kurbaan), qarz (karjaa), qasam (kasam), qismat (kismat), qusoor (kasuur), qissah (khissa),
# Jaada umar ke Fiji ke hindustani log "f" ke 'ph" bole hae. Jise ki phal (fal), phakir (fakir), pharaak (faraak)
# Fiji Hindi me "x" awaaj nai hae aur iske "kh" bola jaawe hae: Jaise ki khusi (xushi)
# Fiji Hindi me *monophthongal* awaaj, "ai" aur "au" ke *diphthongal* ke rakam bola jaawe hae. Jaise bhaiya, kauva, bhauji
# Fiji Hindi me coda clusters nai hae, aur iske vowel ke kaam me laae ke hatawa jaae hae. Jaise ki: dharam (dharm), saram (sharm), karam (karm)
# Fiji Hindi  me ek stressed syllable se pahile ke lamba vowel ke chhota karaa jaawe hae. Jaise ki naraaj (naaraaj), Rajen (Raajen)
# Dher Hindi sabd Hindi sabd me "l" ke jagha "r" badal ke banawa gais hae. Jaise ki baar (baal), dubra (dublaa), gaari (gaali), hardi (haldi), jaro (jalo), kambar (kambal), kareja (kaleja), kathar (kathal), keraa (kelaa), machhrii (machhlii), mangar (mangal), naara (naala), naura (naula), paidar (paidal), patraa (patlaa), samthar (samthal), sorah (sorah), ujjar (ujjal),
Fiji Hindi me Awadhi sabd

* aandhi
* aankhi
* aapan
* ajaadi
* andhiyaar
* andhran (blind people)
* aur
* baarr
* banaais
* barkha
* barriya
* bekaar
* bhaiyan
* bolais
* chaahat, sochat, parrhat, maagat
* changa
* chamkawat
* chelan (disciples)
* chillaat (shouting)
* chuppe
* chhotki
* dasaa
* dekhai
* det hae
* dui
* duusar
* faanrr (torn)
* gain
* ghare
* gorr
* ghus (enter)
* ii
* jaai
* janam
* jaun
* kaise
* ketnaa
* machhri
* mukadma
* maut
* nagiche
* nawaa
* orrna 
* puraan (old)
* rahaa
* soot (soti)
* talak
* tara giyaan
* uu
Deuba Sugar Estate Company (Navua) Mill

**Deuba Sugar Estate Company (Navua) Mill ** ek ganna ke pere waala mill rahaa, jiske 1884 me Fiji ke Taunovo Naddi  ke east me Debua No. 1 Estate me banawa gais rahaa. 

## Itihaas
Deuba No. 1 Estate ke Wison Brothers, jon ki Suva anu Levuka, me builder aur timber merchant rahin, kharid ke Deuba Sugar Estate Company suruu kare rahin. Solomon Island se majuur ke laae ke jamiin ke safaa kara gais aur samundar ke bagal waala jamiin ke daldal jamiin ke drain karaa gais. Mill ke khatir machine aur pakki June 1883 me aais. Taunovo Nadi ke muh me ek achchhaa wharf banawa gais rahaa. Wharf se mill talak, jon ki ek aur aadha mile uppar naddi ke est me rahaa, talak pakki bichhawa gais rahaa. Estate me dui aur tukka mile lamba pakki bhi bichhawa gais. Mill khule talak 30 bigha jamiin me ganna taiyar rahaa.

Mill 29 February 1884 ke ganna pere ke suruu karis. 188 ke biich talak Company bankrupt hoe gais. 1889 me estate ke Frase and Company, jon ki u time Fiji me chaar aur mill chalawat ahin, ke bech dewa gais. Chini ke kamti daam ke kaaran 1893 me mill ke band kar dewa gais. Mill ke boile ke wahii laage Penang Mill lae jaawa gais au 1899 talak baaki macine ke bhi Penang bhej dewa gais. Mill ke ek ingin aur sab pakki ke Navua ke Tamanoa Estate ke bech dewa gais.

## Aur dekho
* Fiji me chini ke mill

## Bahaari jorr
* Google map mill ke jagha dekhawe hae

## Granth suchi
* 

## References
Ellington (Rakiraki) Mill

**Ellington (Rakiraki) Mill ** ek ganna ke pere waala mill rahaa, jiske 1885 me Volivoli, Rakiraki, Fiji me banawa gais rahaa. 

## Itihaas
Viti Levu ke North me Rakiaki ke lage Volivoli me R. B. Leefe ek 5000 bigha ke jamiin kharidis rahaa. 1883 me samundar ke nangich me ganna bowa gis aur England se ek tiin-tin ke mill ke orde karaa gais. 18884 me mill aais aur iske Ellington Wharf se ek mile duur pe baithawa gais. 26 March 1885 ke ii mill ganna pere ke suruu karis aur Mau talak 60 ton chini export ke khatir taiyar rahaa. Mill se quarter mile duur ek pathhar ke pier se chini ke ship karaa gais rahaa. 

Mill ke khule ke kuchh din baad ii Mortgae and Agency Company of Australasia ke niche aais jon ki ek au aadha mile ke pakki bichaos aur 3 gaaarri kharidis. Chini ke production ke 00 ton talak barhawa gais. 1891 me mill ke beche ke kosis karaa gais aur chini ke production ke mkamti karaa gais aur 1893 me mill ke band kar dewa gais. 1896 me estate ke bech dewa gais aur hian pe chaua paala jae lagaa.

## Aur dekho
* Fiji me chini ke mill

## Bahaari jorr
* Google map mill ke jagha dekhawe hae

## Granth suchi
* 

## References
Krypton

**Krypton** ek chemical element hae jiske symbol **Kr**, atomic number 36, aur atomic mass 83.8 hae. 

## Chhapa ke gallery


Image:KrTube.jpg
Image:Krypton-glow.jpg|Glowing krypton
Image:Edelgase_in_Entladungsroehren.jpg| spectrum tube: Krypton ++
Image:Krypton_discharge_tube.jpg| spectrum tube: Krypton
Sharpe, Fletcher & Company (Navua) Mill

**Sharpe, Fletcher & Company (Navua) Mill ** ek ganna ke pere waala mill rahaa, jiske 1884 me Fiji ke Navua Naddi ke east me naddi ke muh se dui mile uppar banawa gais rahaa. Ii jagha jon ki Navua Town aur samundar ke biich me rahaa ke Vuni Noko Noko ke naam se jaana jaawe hae.  

## Itihaas
Sharpe, Fletcher & Company ek 1400 bigha ke jamiin ke Vuninokonoko me Navua delta me kharidis  aur ganna boe ke suruu karis. April 1883 me ek mill ke banae ke suruu karaa gais. Chaar aur adha mile ke ek, dui-foot gauge waala pakki ke bichhawa gais. Ganna ke khiiche ke khatir ek ingin ke kharida gais aur naddi ke uu paar se ganna ke laae ke khatir ek wharf banawa gais. 

19 December 1884 ke ii ganna ke pere ke suruu karis. Suruu se ii mill bawaal me rahaaa. Mill ke khule ke kuchh din baad bagal ke ek parrosi planter mil ke deri me ganna le ke khatir mukadma karis. Union Bank of Australia, karjaa nai bhare kaaran, Company ke pakrre ke kosis karis. Mill, estate aur sab pkki ke 1984 me bech dewa gais.. Ingin ke baad me Labasa mill me kaam me lawa gais.

## Aur dekho
* Fiji me chini ke mill

## Bahaari jorr
* Google map mill ke jagha dekhawe hae

## Granth suchi
* 

## References
Jhaarru

*Jhaarru (Jotis) - Akash me dekhae waala comet hae.
*Jhaarru (Aujaar) - Ek aujaar (brrom) jisse oi jagha ke safaa karaa jaawe hae
Rewa Planation Co Ltd (Nausori) Mill

**Rewa Planation Co Ltd (Nausori) Mill ** ek ganna ke pere waala mill rahaa, jiske 1875 me Uli Calia (Koroqaqa), Nausori, Fiji me banawa gais rahaa. 

## Itihaas
**Rewa Plantation Company Limited**, jon ki ek Melbourne ke Company rahaa, New South Wales se ek mill ke laae ke Rewa Naddi ke north coast me (jahan pe abhi Baulevu Road jaawe hae) baithais rahaa.  Iske banae ke kaaran ii rahaa ki chhota Pioneer Mill uu jagha ke sab ganna k nai pere paawat rahaa.Ii mill June 1875 me pere ke suruu karis aur har din dui, nai to tiin, ton chini banawat rahaa. 

1876 me ii mill 362 ton chini banais rahaa, jisk ii 17 barraa planter logan se ganna kharid ke banais rahaa. Ganna ke barraa punts, jon ki 20-30 ton ganna dhoe sakat rahaa, me laad ke Rewa Naddi se mill ke lage lawa jaawat rahaa. Naddi ke kinare se ganna e gaarri me laad ke pakki ke jariy, aur ghoraa se khiich ke, ganna ke mill, jon ki 10 yard duur rahaa talak lae jawa jaawat rahaa. Hian k barraa 5-ton ke weighbridge bhi rahaa.

1882 me ii mill, Planter logan se matbhed ke kaaran ek saal talak band rahaa. 1884 me ii Compnay Koronivia me ek duusra mill banais aur ii mill 1885 me band kar dewa gais jab Koronivia waala mill ganna pere ke suruu karis aur Uli Calia ke ganna Koronivia pere ke khati lae jaawa gais.

## Aur dekho
* Fiji me chini ke mill

## Bahaari jorr
* Google map mill ke jagha dekhawe hae

## Granth suchi
* 

## References
Tole (Nausori) Pioneer Mill

**Tole (Nausori) Pioneer Mill ** ek ganna ke pere waala mill rahaa, jiske 1876 me Tole, Nausori, Fiji me banawa gais rahaa. 

## Itihaas
Koroqaqa me Waterston ke estate me 1874 se 1876 talak ek chini ke mill rahaa. Lekin Waterston aur jon comapny mill ke chalawat rahaa (J. C. Smith and Company) ke biich me pataa nai aur ii mill ke ukhaar ke Tole me kar dewa gais. November 1876 me ii mill puura chale lagaa.

IIi mill 1884 talak chalaa, lekin CSR se competition ke kaaran band kare ke parraa

## Aur dekho
* Fiji me chini ke mill

## Bahaari jorr
* Google map mill ke jagha dekhawe hae

## Granth suchi
* 

## References
Waterston (Nausori) Mill

**Waterston (Nausori) Mill ** ek ganna ke pere waala mill rahaa, jiske 1879 me Koroqaqa, Nausori, Fiji me me banawa gais rahaa. 

## Itihaas
Koroqaqa me Waterston ke estate me pahile ek mill rahaa, lekin Waterston aur mill ke chalae waala (J. C. Smith and Company) ke biich me matbhed ke kaaran ii mill ke band ka ke duusra jagha baithawawa gais. 1878 me Waterson aapan mill , aapan estae me banae ke suruu karis. 1879 me ii mill khula aur chaar ton chini har din  banawat rahaa.

Nausori me **CSR Company** ke mill ke bane ke baad ii mill khaali aapan estate ke ganna ke perat rahaa aur iske mid 1882 me estate ke saathe bech dewa gais.

## Aur dekho
* Fiji me chini ke mill

## Bahaari jorr
* Google map mill ke jagha dekhawe hae

## Granth suchi
* 

## References
Stanlake Lee (Nausori) Mill

**Stanlake Lee (Nausori) Mill ** ek ganna ke pere waala mill rahaa, jiske 1881 me Nadali, Nausori, Fiji me banawa gais rahaa. 

## Itihaas
**Stanlake Lee and Company**, Bristol ke ek Company rahaa, jon ki 1880 me banawa gais rahaa. Iske sarkar Na Dali (jon ki Nausori Airport ke jagha hae) me 500 bigha jamiin diis rahaa. October 1881 me ii estate me ek mill, jon ki 10 ton chini har din banae sakat rahaa, ganna pere ke suruu karis. 

Yahii time **CSR Company** aapan Nausori Mill be banae ke suruu karis aur ii compnay competition nai sahe sakis. 17 November 1881 me ek aagi ke kaaran mill dher din talak ganna nai paris aur mid 1882 me iske CSR  Company ke bech dewa gais.

## Aur dekho
* Fiji me chini ke mill

## Bahaari jorr
* Google map mill ke jagha dekhawe hae

## Granth suchi
* 

## References
Rewa Plantation Co Ltd (Koronivia) Mill

**Rewa Planation Co Ltd (Koronivia) Mill ** ek ganna ke pere waala mill rahaa, jiske 1875 me Koroqaqa, Nausori, Fiji me me banawa gais rahaa. 

## Itihaas
**Rewa Plantation Company Limited** pahile Ului Cala me ek mill chalawat rahaa. 1882 me jab **CSR Company** aapan Nausori ke mill suruu karis tab ii mill poblem me hoe gais. Planter logan se matbhed ke kaaran ii mill ek saal talak nai chalaa. 1884 me Rewa Plantation Company Limited ke fir se re-constitute kaaa gais. Koronivia me sarkar se 3000 bigha ke jamiin ke lease kaara gais. Dui aur quarter mile ke 2 feet gauge ke pakki bichhawa gais. 30-40 gaarri ke kaam me lawa gais lekin hian pe koi ingin nai rahaa.

CSR se competition aur kamti chini ke daam ke kaarn ii mill ke 1897 me band kar dewa gais lekin ganna ke bote jaawa gais aur iske Nausori mill pere ke khatir bheja gais.

## Aur dekho
* Fiji me chini ke mill

## Bahaari jorr
* Google map mill ke jagha dekhawe hae

## Granth suchi
* 

## References
CSR (Nausori) Mill

**CSR (Nausori) Mill ** ek ganna ke pere waala mill rahaa, jiske 1882 me CSR Company, Nausori, Fiji me banais rahaa.

## Itihaas
1880 me sarkar aur baraa local planter logan ke support ke kaaran, CSR  Nausori me ek mill banae ke decide karis. June 1881 me mill bane ke suruu bhais aur 18 August 1882 ke ii mill ke officially open karaa gais.

Nausori me mill ke lage aur Baulevu me J. C. Smith aur J. C. Sahl ke estate me 2 feet gauge ke pakki bichhawa gais rahaa. Baulevu me pakki Rewa Naddi ke kinare khalaas howat rahaa aur hian se ganna ke punt se mill talak lawa jaawat rahaa. 1884 me mill kae barrfhawa gais jisse ki ii 20 ton chini har din banae sake. Baulevu me ek engine ke bhi kaam me lawa jaawat rahaa. 1914 talak ii mill 104 ton chini banae sake rahaa.

Girmit ke jamaana me, Nausori bahut jaana maana raha, kahe ki Rewa ilaka mein sabse dher ganna ke plantation raha. Yahan ke jon sab ganna kata gain raha, Nausori Mill rail pe le jawa gais raha. Ii railway abhi ke Wainibokasi Hospital aur Nakelo ilaka se Lakena aur Verata talak jaawat raha. Mill ke band howe ke baad, rail ke sab ukhad dewa gais, lekin uske nisaan abhi talak hae. Aaj ke Nausori town ke uttar mein, jahan pehle mill raha, ek bada khali jamiin hae, jahan railway siding raha, aur Google Maps pe dikhaai jahan pakki ke embankment raha Manoca aur Lakena ke ilaka mein.
Vuci Irrigation Road pehle ke pakki raha, jon Waituri Road se Waidamu talak, aur Naduru Road Kuku ilaka talak purana rail raha. Nausori Airport ke nawa extension Wainibokasi branch ke uppar se bane hae, aur Visama aur Nakelo aur Ratu Kadavulevu Road, Visama junction se pehle rail line raha. 
 
1959 me ii mill ke, ganna me kamtii chini ke kaaran aur bahut dher paani ke barse ke kaaran ganna kharaab howat raha, band kar dewa gais.

Mill ke band howe ke baad, puraa Nausori ke maane ke jhaga me ganna ke kheti howe khatam hoe gais. Kuch saal ke liye, Nausori me dhaan ke kheti suru bhais raha, aur purana mill rice mill ban ge raha, lekin kuch anjaan kaaran se dhaan be khatam hoe gais. Ab Raralevu, Korociriciri, Vuci, Lakena jaisan ilaka me urbanization ke kaaran se, kheti bahut thoda dikhai, lekin Muaniweni, Baulevu, Sawani jaisan ilaka me ab tarkari bhaji ke kheti hoe.

## Aur dekho
* Fiji me chini ke mill

## Bahaari jorr
* Google map mill ke jagha dekhawe hae

## Granth suchi
* 

## References
CSR (Viria) Mill

**CSR (Viria) Mill ** ek ganna ke pere waala mill rahaa, jiske 1886 me CSR Company, Viria, Nausori, Fiji me banais rahaa. 

## Itihaas
1884 me jhuura ke kaaran, Baulevu se uppar ke jagha se ganna ke mill laae me taklifi bhasis. **CSR Company**, purana Stanlake Lee ke mill ke lae jaae ke Viria me baithais. 1886 me ii mill ganna pere ke suruu karis. dui aur quarter mile ke ek pakki ke bhi hian pe bichhawa gais aur ek ingin bhi hian pe kaam karat rahaa. 1889 me Windina Naddi ke lage jamiin ke lease kar ke ganna bowa gais aur pakki ke dui mile se barrhawa gais, jisme ek tunnel aur dui barraa pul bhi rahaa. 

1892 aur 1895 me baraa baarr ke karan ii mil ke 1896 me band kar dewa gais, aur hian ke Railway ke Nausoi aur building ke Labasa bhaeja gais.

## Aur dekho
* Fiji me chini ke mill

## Bahaari jorr
* Google map mill ke jagha dekhawe hae

## Granth suchi
* 

## References
Kaiviti bhasa me Fiji Hindi sabd

Fiji Hindi me se dher sabd Kaiviti logan bhi kaam me laawe hae. Ii sabd jaada kar ke Hindustani khaana, India se lawa gais perr aur sugar industry me kaam me lawa jaae waala sabd hae. Kuch sabd hae:
* ajara - achaar
* amarutu - amruud
* ameli  - imlii
* agara bata - agarbatti
* baigaini - baigan
* baia, paia - bhaiya
* baini, paini - bahini
* baja, baza - bachchaa
* balati - balti
* bazia - bhajia
* bidi - bhindi
* dala - dhal
* dania - dhania
* daru - daaru
* Diwali
* dolaki - dholak
* dauta - juatha
* heqa - henga
* ilaiji - ilaichi
* jatanj - chatni
* javuka - chabuk
* joro - cho
* karamua 
* karela
* kira - khira
* koinda - Goinda - fire-walking procession
* kujila - kuchla
* kurikuia - khurrkhurria
* kurata - kurta
* kutari - kudaari
* lakri - lakarriya (sweet)
* laqa - lahanga
* masala
* matari - matar (roasted peas)
* meti - mehti
* mirija - mircha
* mitai - mithai
* molouvi - molvi
* muluk
* muluki - Sikh
* namasite
* oroni
* paidara - paidar
* pala - paal
* pani - paan (beetle nut)
* paniwala
* pati - patti
* piala, biala - piyala
* puri
* qusita - ghasita
* qovi - gobhi
* qulaqula - gulgula
* qulauvujamunu - gulaab jamun
* Ramlila
* ramlili - feris whell (at ramlila)
* roti
* saraso
* saratari - sardar
* sari
* satu - sadhu
* sena - saina
* seo
* suara - suar
* tarakari
* taria - tharia
* tawa
* tazipati - tejpatti
* turupu - turup
* yadru - andu
* zalebi - jalebi
* zira - jira

## Bibliography
* Language contact in a plantation environment, Jeff Siegel, Cambridge UNiversity Pess, Great Britain, 1987, ISBN:0521 325773, pp. 269-271
Fiji Hindi me janwar ke suchi

Ii suchi me uu janwar hae jiske Fiji ke Hindustani logan jaane hae. Mota akchhar me likha gais naam ke bole me Fiji Hindi aur sudh Hindi ke biich me antar hae.
Koroqaqa (Nausori) Pioneer Mill

**Koroqaqa (Nausori) Pioneer Mill  ** ek ganna ke pere waala mill rahaa, jiske 1874 me Koroqaqa, Nausori, Fiji me banawa gais rahaa. 

## Itihaas
1873 talak, Rewa ilaka me dher planter logan ganna boe ke suru kar diin rahaa. II logan ke ganna ke pere ke khatir J. C. Smith and Company ek mill jon ki ek aur aadha on chini ha oj banae sakat rahaa, Koroqaqa me Waterston ke estate me baithais. Ii mill 27 July 1874 ke ganna pere ke suruu karis, aur har hafta chaar ton chini banawat rahaa. Iske Pioneer Mill ke naam se jaana jaawat rahaa.

1876 me J. C. Smith and Company aur Waterston ke bich me matbhed ke kaaran ii mill ke band kar ke Tol plantation (aadha mile duur) me  banawa gais .

## Aur dekho
* Fiji me chini ke mill

## Bahaari jorr
* Google map mill ke jagha dekhawe hae

## Granth suchi
* 

## References
Motorhead

**Motörhead**. Uu logan London, England ke rahin. Ii band ke member rahin Lemmy Kilmister (bass guitar, vox), Phil Campbell (guitar) aur Mikkey Dee (drums) rahaa.

## Albums
* *Motörhead* (1977)
* *Overkil* (1979)
* *Bomber* (1979)
* *Ace of Spades* (1980)
* *No Sleep 'til Hammersmith* (1981)
* *Iron Fist* (1982)
* *Another Perfect Day* (1983)
* *Orgasmatron* (1986)
* *Rock 'n' Roll* (1987)
* *Nö Sleep at All* (1988) 
* *1916* (1991)
* *March ör Die* (1992)
* *Bastards* (1993)
* *Sacrifice* (1995)
* *Overnight Sensation* (1996)
* *Snake Bite Love* (1998)
* *Everything Louder Than Everyone Else* (1999) 
* *We Are Motörhead* (2000)
* *Hammered* (2002)
* *Live at Brixton Academy* (2003)
* *Inferno* (2004)
* *Kiss of Death* (2006)
* *Better Motörhead Than Dead - Live at Hammersmith* (2007)
* *Motörizer* (2008)
* *The Wörld Is Yours* (2010)
* *Aftershock* (2013)
* *Bad Magic* (2015)

## Duusra websites

Motörhead homepage
Rarawai (Ba) Mill

**Rarawai (Ba) Mill ** ek ganna ke pere waala mill rahaa, jiske 1886 me Rarawai, Ba, Fiji me me banawa gais rahaa. Ii mill Ba Naddi ke east bank me samunar se saat mile uppar hae.

## Itihaas
Rarawai mill ke kuchh company saathe hoe ke banae rahin, jisme rahin **New Zealand Sugar Company** (jiske CSR own kara rahaa), **Victoria Sugar Company** aur kuchh New Zealand ke Company, lekin ii sab 1888 me **CSR Comapany** se amalgamate hoe gain rahaa. CSR 1884 me Fiji ke newspaper ke batais ki Company, Nausori Mill ke rakam, Wharf aur floating carriers banai. 1885 me mill khatir saaman aawe lagaa. Pahila ingin 1885 me aais aur iske naam, General Gordon, dewa gais aur construction ke kaam me lagawa gais. January 1886 talak 13 mile ke pakka line baithae dewa gais rahaa.

Mill 12 July 1886 ke ganna pere ke suruu karis. Pahila katai khatir 700-800 bigha kanna taiyaar rahaa. Iske jaada kar ke Varoko aur Yalalevu se punt me laad ke mill talak lawa gais rahaa. Naddi ke jariye ganna laae ke musibat se bache ke khatir ek pakki line Varoko se Yalalevu talak bichawa gais aur Yalalevu (jon ki mill ke opposite me hae) se pontoon se ganna ke mill talak pahunchawa gais. Mill me banaa chini ke ek paddle steamer, Rarawai, se jahaaj, jon ki samundar me anchotr rahat rahaa, talak lae ke jaawat rahis. Naddi ke  muh ke lage mangrove ke daldal ke drain kar ke aur jamiin ganna ke khatir khola gais

1902 me pontoon ke jagha Ba Naddi ke uppar se ek, 550 foot ke, pul banawa gais. Mill ke thorra naddi ke aur uppar hatawa gais aur barra gkaraa gais. 1904 me Ba Naddi ke uppar ek aur pul Cameron ke estate me Nabutolu me banawa gais. 1906 me Ba aur Lautoka ke pakki ke jorr dewa gais rahaa. 1907 talak pakki line ke Tavua talak barrhawa gais.

## Aur dekho
* Fiji me chini ke mill

## Bahaari jorr
* Google map mill ke jagha dekhawe hae

## Granth suchi
* 

## References
Computer

Ek **computer** ek machine hae jon ki achchhaa rakam se paribhasita niyama ka paalan kar ke jaankari banae hae. Aaj kal iske har field me kaam me laawa jae hae, jaise ki education (siksha), military aur aspataal . Is machine ko sabse pahile banaae waala aadmi ke naam hae Charles Babbage. Computer ke saathe ek CPU, Keyboard aur ek Mouse bhi rahe hae. 

Computer ki aaj tak paanch generation hae. 

## Uses
Computer ke sab field me kaam me laawa jaae hae. Ii machine me data ke sambhaal ke rakha jaae hae. School, office, aspataal, military aur sab jagah me iske kaam me laawa jaae hae. 

## Computer ke input devices
* Computer keyboard
* Digital camera
* Digital video
* Graphics tablet
* Image scanner
* Joystick
* Microphone
* Mouse
* Overlay keyboard
* Real-time clock
* Trackball
* Touchscreen
* Light pen
## Computer ke output devices
* Computer monitor
* Printer
* PC speaker
* Projector
* Sound card
* Video card

## Software

## Yeh bhi dekho
*Mouse (Computer)
*Keyboard
*CPU
*Operating System
*Monitor
Naitasiri Bhartiya School

**Naitasiri Bhartiya School**, Nausori ke Baulevu Road me ek Primary School hae. 2006 me ii school me 96 larkan parrhat rahin.
School ke bagal me ek koro hae jisme se Kaiviti logan ii school ke lae le mane hae. 

## References


## Bahaari jorr
* Facebook me Naitasiri Bhartiya School
Gujarati Inter-District Championship (Fiji) 2011

2011 ke 56th Gujerati Inter-District Championship Easter weeken (22 - 24 April) me, Nausori ke Ratu Cakobau Park me khela gais rahaa.

## Pahila round

## Semi-final

## Final

Suva goal scorer - Kavin Kumar Patel

## References




## Aur dekho
* Fiji me football
Sangam Inter-District Championship (Fiji) 2011

2011 Sangam Inter-District , Nadi ke Prince Charles Park me khela gais rahaa.
## Super Premier
### Pool 1

### Pool 2

### Pool 3

### Pool 4

### Semi-finals

### Final

## Premier
### Quarter-finals

## Premier
### Semi-finals

### Final

## Senior
### Semi-finals

### Final

## Veterans
### Semi-finals

### Final

## Aur dekho
* Fiji me football
Sanatan Inter-District Championship (Fiji) 2011

2011 Sanatan Inter-District Championship, Nasinu ke Rishikul High school me khela gais rahaa.

## Pahila round
### Pool A

### Pool B

### Pool C

### Pool D

## Quarter final

## Semi-final

## Final



## Aur dekho
* Fiji me football
Sikh Inter-District Championship (Fiji) 2011

2011 ke Sikh Inder-District Championship ke Govind Park,  Ba me Easter weekend (22 April - 25 April) me khela gais rahaa.

## Pahila round
### Pool 1

### Pool 2

## Semi-final

## Final

## Aur dekho
* Fiji me football
Tellurium

**Tellurium** ek chemical element hae jiske chemical symbol **Te**, atomic number 52 aur mass number 127.6 hae.
Mercury (element)

**Mercury** ek chemical element hae jiske symbol *Hg*, atomic number  80 aur atomic mass 200.6 hae. 

## Chhapa ke gallery


File:Idrija-Valvasor.jpg|mercury mine in Idrija (Slovenia)
File:MercuryOreUSGOV.jpg|Mercury ore
File:Mercury-element.jpg
File:Mineraly.sk - ortut.jpg
File:Mercury symbol.svg|Alchemical symbol
File:Mercury fremont ice core.png|Amount of atmospheric mercury deposited at Fremont glacier over the last 270 years.
File:Hg Mercury.jpg|Liquid Mercury
File:Flacon-mercure.JPG|Mercury 10mL
File:Bille-Hg.jpg|Mercury drop
File:Billes-Hg.jpg|Mercury drops
File:Rtuť.PNG|Rtuť - Hg
File:Mercury-thermometer.jpg|Mercury in a thermometer.
File:Gase-in-Entladungsroehren.jpg|gas discharge tube with mercury
File:Mercure natif 3(Espagne).jpg|native mercury drop on cinnabarite
Antimony

File:Arsen 1a.jpg|thumb|Gray arsenic]]
**Antimony** ek chemical element hae, jiske symbol **Sb**, atomic number is 51 aur atomic mass 121.8 hae. 

## Chhapa ke gallery

File:Electron shell 051 antimony.png|Electron shell diagram
File:Antimony symbol.svg|symbol
File:Antimony.svg|chemical element sign
File:Antimony and Calcite - Lake George, York County, New Brunswick, Canada.jpg|Native Antimony
File:SIMSSB.JPG|SIMS profile of antimony
File:FlammenfärbungSb.png|Flame test
File:Antimon2.PNG|antimon specimen
File:Antimon Barren von 16 kg.jpg
Lanthanum

**Lanthanum** ek chemical element hae, jiske chemical symbol **La**, atomic number 57 aur atomic mass 138.9 hae. Periodic table me ii uu chemical elements ke group me hae jiske Lanthanides bolaa jaae hae.
Cerium

**Cerium** ek chemical element hae, jiske Chemical symbol **Ce**, atomic number 58 aur atomic mass 140.12 hae. Ii Lanthanide group ke ek member hae.

## Chhapa ke gallery


Image:Cer(IV)-sulfat.JPG|Cerium(IV)-sulphate
Image:Cerium_phase_diagram.jpg|Cerium phase diagram in english
Image:Cephasediagfr.jpg|Cerium phase diagram in french
File:CE2k2g.jpg|Cerium shiny, under Argon in a vial
File:Cerium.jpg|Piece of cerium
Lanthanide

**Lanthanoid** (IUPAC terminology ke niche) (jiske pahie **lanthanide** bola jaawat rahaa) series me 15 elements hae, jiske atomic number 57 se 71, lanthanum se lutetium talak hae.   Sab lanthanoids f-block elements hae

Lanthanoids dhaatu hae.

## References
Promethium

**Promethium** ek chemical element hae, jiske Chemical symbol **Pm**, atomic number 61 aur atomic mass 145 hae. Ii Lanthanide group ke ek member hae.

## Chhapa ke gallery


File:Pm,61.jpg|Promethium ke light source ke rakam kaam me law jaae hae
Samarium

**Promethium** ek chemical element hae, jiske Chemical symbol **Sm**, atomic number 62 aur atomic mass 150.36 hae. Ii Lanthanide group ke ek member hae.
Europium

**Promethium** ek chemical element hae, jiske Chemical symbol **Eu**,  atomic number 63 aur atomic mass 151.96 hae. Ii Lanthanide group ke ek member hae.

### Chhapa ke gallery


File:Eu-Block.jpg| Europium, a rare earth metal sample. Inside in a glovebox for preparing.
File:EU5P17Gde.jpg|Europium sample, prepared for an element collection
Gadolinium

**Gadolinium** ek chemical element hae, jiske Chemical symbol **Gd**, atomic number 64 aur atomic mass 157.25 hae. Ii Lanthanide group ke ek member hae.

### Chhapa ke gallery

Image:Gadolinium.jpg
Image:Gadolinium-2.jpg|
Terbium

**Gadolinium** ek chemical element hae, jiske Chemical symbol **Tb**, atomic number 65 aur atomic mass 158.93 hae. Ii Lanthanide group ke ek member hae.
Neodymium

**Praseodymium** ek chemical element hae, jiske Chemical symbol **Nd**, atomic number 60 aur atomic mass 144.24 hae. Ii Lanthanide group ke ek member hae.

## Chhapa ke gallery


image:Nd,60.jpg
1800s

**1800s** ke decade 1 January 1800 se suruu bhais rahaa aur 31 December 1809 ke khalaas bhais rahaa. Ii 19th century ke pahila decade rahaa. Ii time Napolean Bonaparte ke niche France, aur duusra Europe ke des ke biich me dher larrai bhais. 1899 se Napolean France ke pahila Consul rahaa, lekin December 1904 me uu apne ke Emporer crown karis. Suruu me uu Britain ke invade kare maangat rahaaa lekin Battle of Trafalgar me uske navy ke haar ke kaaran uu ii nai kare sakis. December 1805 me uu ek barraa Austro-Russian army ke harais aur jaada Europe ke aapan niche kar liis. Iske baad uu Prussia ke aur Russia ke harais
Bauna grah

**Dwarf planet** ke International Astronomical Union (IAU) uu grah ke naam dewa jaae hae jon ki Suraj ke chaaro taraf ghume hae, ek ball ke rakam shape rahe hae lekin jon ki dusra chij ke aapan rastaa se nai hatae sake hae. 

Suraj se duur naua, dassa dwarf planet hae: 

* Ceres 
* Orcus 
* Yamgrah (Pluto)
* Haumea
* Quaoar 
* Makemake
* Gonggong 
* Eris
* Sedna 

aur Salacia?
Actinium

**Actinium** ek chemical element hae, jiske chemical symbol **Ac**, atomic number 89 aur aomic mass 227 hae . Periodic table me ii uu chemical elements ke group me hae jiske Actinoids bolaa jaae hae.
Lutetium

**Lutetium** ek chemical element hae, jiske Chemical symbol **Lu**,  atomic number 71 aur atomic mass 174.97 hae. Ii Lanthanide group ke ek member hae.

## Chhapa ke gallery


Image:Lutetium.jpg
Muslim Inter-District Championship (Fiji) 2011

66th Muslim Interdistrict championship, Lautoka ke Churchill Park me khela gais rahaa.
## Pahila round
### Pool A

### Pool B

### Pool C

### Pool D

## Quarter-final

## Semi-final

## Final

## References


## Aur dekho
* Fiji me football



## References
Actinoid

**Actinide** series me uu 15 chemical elements hae jon ki periodic table me actinium aur lawrencium ke biich me hae. Iske atomic numbers  89 - 103 hae. Actinide series ke naam actinium se aais hae. Ii sab element radioactive hae.

## The actinide elements
Fiji Hindi me dher chij (plural)

Fiji Hindi me duuno ek aur dher chij ke khatir ekke sabd kaam me awa jaae hae, jaise ki ek kuttaa, dui  kuttaa. Isme kuchh exception hae. Sab se pahile, ek sabd "log" (jon ki Magahi me kaam me lawa jaae hae), aur jiske maane *people* hae, ke kaam me laae ke insaan ke baare me sabd ke plural banawa jaae hae, jaise ki ham log (we), uu log, ii log (they), police log, kisan log. "Log" ke jagha "logan" ke bhi kaam me lawa jaae hae, jaise ki admii logan

Ek aur sabd, "sab" (all) ke kaam me laae ke plural banawa jaae hae, jaise ki ii sab (these), uu sab (those). 

Ek exception hae larrkan (children)

## References
* Pacific languages: an introduction by John Lynch
Rutherfordium

**Rutherfordium** ek chemical element hae, jiske chemical symbol **Rf**, atomic number 104 aur atomic mass 261.11 hae. II ek badalte dhaatu hae.
Dubnium

**Dubnium** ek chemical element hae, jiske chemical symbol **Db**, atomic number 105 aur atomic mass 268 hae. II ek badalte dhaatu hae.
Seaborgium

**Seaborgium** ek chemical element hae, jiske chemical symbol **Sq**, atomic number 106 aur atomic mass 271 hae. II ek badalte dhaatu hae.
Bohrium

**Bohrium** ek chemical element hae, jiske chemical symbol **Bh**, atomic number 107 aur atomic mass 270 hae. II ek badalte dhaatu hae. 

Ii ek banawa gais element hae, jon ki radioactive hae aur iske sabse jaada stable isotope, 270Bh, ke half-life 61 seconds hae.
Mendelevium

**Mendelevium** ek chemical element hae, jiske chemical symbol **Md**, atomic number 101 aur aomic mass 257 hae . Periodic table me ii uu chemical elements ke group me hae jiske Actinoids bolaa jaae hae.
Meitnerium

**Meitnerium** ek chemical element hae, jiske chemical symbol **Mt**, atomic number 109 aur atomic mass 278 hae. II ek badalte dhaatu hae.
Darmstadtium

**Darmstadtium** ek chemical element hae, jiske chemical symbol **Ds**, atomic number 110 aur atomic mass 281 hae. II ek badalte dhaatu hae.
Copernicium

**Copernicium** ek chemical element hae, jiske chemical symbol **Cn**, atomic number 112 aur atomic mass 285 hae. II ek badalte dhaatu hae.
Hassium

**Hassium** ek chemical element hae, jiske chemical symbol **Hs**, atomic number 108 aur atomic mass 269 hae. II ek badalte dhaatu hae.