Helen Bamber

**Helen Bamber** (1 maee 1925 - 21 agast 2014), ek british manochikitsak aur maanavaadhikaar kaaryakarta theen. 1945 mein yaatana shiviron se mukt hone ke baad usane jarmanee mein holokost bache logon ke saath kaam kiya. 1947 mein, vah briten laut aaee aur apana kaam jaaree rakha, emanestee intaraneshanal kee sthaapana mein madad kee aur baad mein yaatana ke peediton kee dekhabhaal ke lie medikal phaundeshan kee sah-sthaapana kee. 2005 mein, unhonne maanavaadhikaaron ke ullanghan se bache logon kee madad karane ke lie helen bambar phaundeshan kee sthaapana kee. apane poore jeevan mein, bambar ne un logon ke saath kaam kiya jo sabase adhik haashie par the: holokost bache, sharan-chaahane vaale, sharanaarthee, uttaree aayaralaind mein sangharsh ke shikaar, taskaree kie gae purush, mahilaen aur bachche, narasanhaar se bache, yaatana, balaatkaar, mahila jananaang vikrti, british poorv sudoor poorv yuddh ke kaidee, poorv bandhak aur any log jinhen videshon mein yaatana ka saamana karana pada. unhonne gaaja, kosovo, yugaanda, turkee aur uttaree aayaralaind sahit kaee deshon mein kaam kiya. bambar ke pita luee baalamuth ka janm nyooyork mein hua tha. unaka parivaar yahoodee narasanhaar ke samay polaind laut aaya aur 1895 mein phir se inglaind chala gaya jab baalamuth nau varsh ka tha. vah apane 30 ke dashak ke uttaraardh mein the jab unhonne mairee bedar se shaadee kee, jo briten mein polish nishkarshan mein paida huee theen. unakee betee helen baalamuth (baad mein, bambar) ka janm 1925 mein hua tha, aur vah uttar-poorvee landan ke ek yahoodee kshetr emharst paark mein palee-badhee. luee baalamuth ne din ke dauraan ek lekhaakaar ke roop mein aur kaaryaalay samay ke baahar ek daarshanik, lekhak aur ganitagy ke roop mein kaam kiya. unakee patnee mairee ek gaayika aur piyaanovaadak theen, jinhen ummeed thee ki unakee betee ek prasiddh kalaakaar banegee. jab luee ka chhota bhaee maikal, jo aarthik roop se saphal tha aur jisake saath luee aur maikal ke maata-pita sahit poora baalamuth parivaar, maikal ke bade ghar mein rahata tha, kathin vitteey samay par gir gaya, bambar aur usake maata-pita paas ke staimaphord hil mein ek chhote se ghar mein chale gae. Helen Bamber ko landan ke ek nijee yahoodee skool se ek bahu-saampradaayik praathamik mein le jaaya gaya, jahaan se usane totenaham mein haee skool mein chhaatravrtti jeetee. usane bachapan mein bahut samay beemaar bitaaya tha aur shaayad vah tapedik se peedit thee. bambar ke daada ek raajaneta the, jinhonne peetar kropotakin ke vichaaron ka paalan kiya tha aur unake pita ke maanavaadhikaaron mein majaboot vishvaas kattarapanthee gharaane mein vyaapt tha. parivaar ne naazee khatare ko drdhata se mahasoos kiya, aur 1930 ke dashak ke dauraan, usake pita, jo dhaaraapravaah jarman bolate the, ne saamane aane vaalee raajaneetik sthiti ko traik karane ke lie rediyo barlin prasaaran ka anusaran kiya. unhonne daanv par lage muddon ko rekhaankit karane ke lie parivaar ko maiin kampf ke anubhaagon ko padha, aur bambair apane ghar mein nirantar poorvaabhaas kee bhaavana ka varnan karatee hai. 1930 ke dashak ke ant mein ek kishor ke roop mein, bambar osavaald mosle ke british yooniyan of faasiston ka virodh karane vaale pradarshanakaariyon ke ek samooh mein shaamil ho gae. dviteey vishv yuddh ke dauraan, bambar ko safok le jaaya gaya tha. usakee maan ke chachere bhaee, chaim aur menaakem, haashomar hatazeyar ke pramukh neta the, aur unhonne bambar ke maata-pita se aagrah kiya ki vah use ek filisteenee kibutz par rahane ke lie bhej den. menaakem badar baad mein 1944 mein hangeriyan yahoodiyon ko bachaane ke prayaas mein eses ke saath maal ke badale khoon vaarta mein shaamil honge.

## Sandarbh