open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Dmitri Mendeleev

**Dmitri Mendeleev** (janam **Dmitriy Ivanovich Mendeleyev**, 27 January  1834 Tobolsk, Russia me – maut: 2 February  1907 Saint Petersburg me) ek Russian chemist rahaa. Uu periodic table of elements ke pahila version ke banais rahaa. Uske dher prediction, uu element ke baare me jiske uu time talak pawa nai gais rahaa, baad me right nikla. 

## Bachpan ke din

Mendeleev ke janam  Verkhnie Aremzyani gaon, Tobolsk ke lage Siberia me bhais rahaa. Uske pitaji, Ivan Pavlovich Mendeleev (1783–1847) aur ammaa Maria Dmitrievna Mendeleeva (née Kornilieva) (1793–1850) rahii. Ivan ek school principal aur ek teacher of fine arts, politics aur philosophy Tambov aur Saratov gymnasiums me rahaa. Ivan ke pitaji , Pavel Maximovich Sokolov, ek Russian Orthodox padhri Tver region se rahaa. Sanskriti ke anusaar, uu time ke padhrri ke larrkan ke naam badlaa jaawat rahaa jab uu log   theological seminary me parrhat rahin, jisse Ivan ke family naam Mendeleev  local landlord ke baad dewa gais rahaa.

Maria Kornilieva ek jaana-maana Tobolsk ke merchant palwaar ke rahii. came from a well-known family of Tobolsk merchants, jon pahila Siberian printing house ke suruu kare rahin aur aapan ancestory ke  Yakov Korniliev, a 17th-century posad aur uu e dhani merchant hoe gais rahaa. 1889 me,ek local librarian  Tobolsk newspaper me publish karis rahaa jisme uu claim karis rahaa ki Yakov ke Teleut baptise karaa gais rahaa, ek jaat ke log  jiske uu time  "white Kalmyks" ke naam se jaana jaawat rahaa
. kaaheki koi source ke nai dewa gais hae aur koi likha gais facts  Yakov ke jindaki pe nai dewa gais . aur  biographers jaada ke iske myth maane hae. 1908 me, Mendeleev ke maut ke kuchh din baad, uske ek niece publish karis rahaa *Family Chronicles. Memories about D. I. Mendeleev* jahan pe uu voiced "a family legend"  ke baare me likhis rahaa, ki Maria ke aaja saadi karis rahaa  "ek Kyrgyz nai to Tatar ke sundri, jisse uu etna pyaar karat rahaa ki jab uu mar gais tab uu apne soch se mar gais rahaa". Ii documented family chronicles ke contradict kare hae aur iske Mendeleev ke autobiography support kare hae, uske aurat aur larrki ke memoirs. Fir bhi kuchh  Western scholars abhi talak  Mendelee ke "Mongol", "Tatar", "Tartarian" rahaaa, nai to khaali "Asian" ancestry  ke rahaa.

Mendeleev ke Orthodox Christian me paala gais rahaa, uske maiyaa, Mendaleev ke encourage karat rahii "patiently search divine and scientific truth". Uske larrkaa, Ivan baad me ii batais rahaa ki  Mendeleev Church  se duur hoe gais rahaa aur ek rakam ke "romanticized deism" ke follow karat rahaa.
Erwin Schrödinger

**Erwin Rudolf Josef Alexander Schrödinger** (12 August 1887 Vienna me - 4 January 1961 Vienna me ) ek Austrian Physicist rahaa. Uu quantum mechanics ke theory ke suruu kare waala rahaa aur uske 1933 me Nobel Prize in Physics milaa rahaa.

## Jindagi
Schrödinger,  1898 se 1906 talak uu ek grammar school me parrhis.
Baad me uu Vienna me Mathematics aur Bhautik vigyan (Physics) study karis aur aapna "habilitation" 1910 se likhis.

Uu World War I me Austria]n artillary me ek officer rahaa. Iske baad uu Zürich, Jena, Breslau aur Stuttgart me professor rahaa. 1920 me uu saadi karis. 1927 me uu Berlin ke Frederich Wilhem University me Max Planck ke jagha liis.

Jab Nazis logan power me aae gain tab, Schrödinger Germany chhorr ke  got a University of Oxford me professor banaa. 1933 me uske Physics me Nobel Prize milaa. Tiin saal ke baad uu Austria laut ke Graz me professor banaa. 1938 me jab Austria Germany ke niche hoe gais tab uu Austria chhhorr ke Dublin me Director of the School for Theoretical Physics banaa. 1956 me uu Vienna laut ke Professor for Theoretical Physics banaa. 1961 me uske maut tuberculosis se bhais.

## Jaruri kaam
Schrödinger's ke sab se khaas kaam wave mechanics me rahaa. Uu  quantum mechanics, khaas kar ke Schrödinger equation ke khatir dher kaam karis rahaa.  Uu biophysics me bhi kaam karis aur negentropy ke invent karis aur  molecular biology ke vistaar me bhi uske haanth rahaa.

## Bahaari jorr

* Biography in the Österreichische Zentralbibliothek für Physik (Austrian Central Libary of Physics) 
* Original sound from the Austrian Mediathek: Erwin Schrödinger, Was ist Materie?
* Are there quantum jumps? (Schrödingers opinion on quantum physics 1950)
Inter-District Championship (Fiji) 2009

Fiji ke **71st Inter-district football championship**, jiske Courts Homecentres sponsor karis rahaa, 8 October - 12 October 2009 talak Nadi ke Prince Charles Park me khela gais rahaa.

2008 ke jiite waala team rahaa, Super Premier division me Lautoka, Premier division me Tailevu Naitasiri, Secondary Schools division me, DAV College Ba aur Primary division me, Lautoka.

## Super Premier Division
Super Premier Division Tournament ke 10 team ke dui pool me baata gias rahaa. Duuno pool ke team, aapan pool me se aur sab team se ek dafe khelis. Ii sab game Prince Charles Park me 8 October se 11 October talak khela gais rahaa. Jeete waala team ke 3 point mila, draw khatir 1 point aur haare waala team ke 0 point.
### Pool 1

Ii pool me se Lautoka aur Suva semi-final khatir qualify bhais rahaa.

### Pool 2

Ii pool me se Navua aur Nadroga semi-final khatir qualify bhais rahaa.

### Semi-final
Semi-final ke khel 12 October ke sabere bhais jisme Lautoka, Nadroga ke 5-0 se aur Navua, Suva ke 1-0 se harais.

### Final
Final ke khel 12 October ke sanjha ke bhais jisme Navua, Lautoka ke 2-0 se harae ke Lloyd Farebrother Trophy ke pahila dafe jiitis.

### Goal banae waala

## Premier Division
### Semi-final
Premier division ke semi-final me Dreketi, Tailevu Naitasiri ke 2-1 se aur Nadogo, Nalawa ke 2-0 se harais., Nadogo 2 - 0 Nalawa 

### Final
Final me Dreketi, Nadogo ke 1-0 se harais.

## Secondary Championship
Ba ke DAV High School, penalty kicks ke baad, Lautoka ke Tilak High School ke 6-5 se harae ke ii championship ke fir se jiit liis.

## Primary Championship
Lautoka ke Primary School ke team Labasa ke 1-0 se harae ke ii championsjip ke jiit liis.

## References
* Fijilive football
* The Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation



## Aur dekho
* Fiji me football

&nbsp;
----
1929 ke election (Fiji)

9 February 1929 ke *Letters Patent* ke niche, Legislative ke membership ke badal ke:
: 13 Official members
: 6 Chuna gais Gora member
: 3 Chuna gais Hindustani member
: 3 Nominated Kaiviti member
kar dewa gais.

Pahila tiin, Hindustani member Vishnu Deo, Parmanand Singh aur James Ramchandar Rao 25 October 1929 ke aapan seat Council me liin.

## North Western Indian Constituency

Ii Hindustani log khatir pahila election rahaa aur Fiji me khali ek sanstha, Fiji Indian National Congress, rahaa jon ki politically active rahaa, aur jiske leader rahin Vishnu Deo, S. B. Patel aur A. D. Patel. Ii constituency me dui candidate rahaa. Pahila rahaa, India me paida bhae, Champadan Manakadan Gopalan (C. M. Gopalan), jon ki Fiji Indian National Congress ke Vice-President rahaa, Bhartiya Mitra Mandal ke member rahaa aur Lautoka me Medicine practice karat rahaa. Uske nomination paper ke S.B. Patel sign karis rahaa. Duusra candidate rahaa, Parmanand Singh, jon ki Ba ke ek girmitya ke larrka rahaa aur New Zealand me parrhis rahaa. Uske palwaar ke Ba me achchhaa se jaana jaat rahaa. 

Election ke result rahaa:
::

Ii rakam se Parmanand Singh, bina bahaari support ke jiit gais, lekin Legislative Council me Vishnu Deo ke saathe kaam karis. Legislative Council me sapat le ke dui hafta baad, Council ke tiino Hindustani member Council se "walk out" hoe gain aur baad me resign hoe gain. Is ke karan rahaa ki sarkar common roll ke jariye Hindustani log ke barabar ke adhikar de se inkaar kar diis rahaa.

## Eastern Indian Constituency

Ii constituency me dui candidate rahaa. Pahila rahaa, James Ramchandar Rao, jiske Vishnu Deo support karat rahaa, aur Khalil Sahim.

Election ke result rahaa:
::

## Southern Indian Constituency

Ii constituency me dui candidate rahaa. Pahila rahaa, Vishnu Deo, jon ki ek Arya Samaji rahaa aur duusra rahaa John F. Grant jon ki ek Christian rahaa. Hindustani log Grant ke gora log ke chamcha maanat rahin aur us ke bahut kosis kare par bhi uu Deo ke nai harae paais.

Election ke result rahaa:
::

## Chuna gais member ke chapa


File:VishnuDeo2.jpg|Vishnu Deo
File:ParmanandSingh.jpg|Parmanand Singh
File:JamesRRMaharaj.jpg|James Ramchandar Rao



## References
1932 ke election (Fiji)

**1932 ke election**, Fiji ke Hindustani logan ke khatir duusra election rahaa. 1929 ke election ke baad, tiino Hindustani member, Vishnu Deo, James Ramchandar Rao aur Parmanand Singh aapan seat ke chhorr diin jab uu logan ke *Common Roll* ke prastao Legislative Council me gir gais. Ii tiino khaali dui hafta talak Council me rahin aur jab seat khaali hoe ke baad nawaa election ke khatir nomination kola gais tab koi bhi kharraa nai bhais.

1932 ke election ke bhi Hindustani leader log boycott kare mangat rahin, lekin Southern Division me Narbahadur Singh, Hamilton Beattie, jon ki *Vriddhi-Vani* newspaper ke editor rahaa, ke support se, kharaa hoe gais.  Vishnu Deo nai mangat rahaa ki Narbahadur Singh Council me jaae aur kahe ki uu apne election larre se disqualified rahaa, uu K. B. Singh ke kharra kar diis.Ii bhi socha gais ki ek member apne se kuch nai kare paai aur common roll prastao khatir aur koi ke bhi Council me rahe ke chaahi. Ba ke ek dukandaar, Muniswamy Mudaliar, volunteer karis aur uske North Western Indian Division me kharraa karaa gais.

## Southern Indian Constituency

Election ke result rahaa:
::

## North Western Indian Constituency

Ii constituency me  Vishnu Deo ke support se, Ba ke ek dukandaar, Muniswamy Mudaliar, kharraa bhais.  Uske virod me koi nai kharra bhais aur uu ii rakam se unopposed jiit gais.

## Eastern Indian Constituency

Ii constituency khatir koi nai karraa bhais rahaa

## Chuna gais member ke chapa


Image:KBSingh.jpg|K. B. Singh
File:MunsamiMudaliar.jpg|Munsami Mudaliar



## References
Confucius

**Confucius** (Chinese me: 孔夫子) (janam 551 BC, maut 478 BC) ek khaas Chinese educator aur philosopher rahaa. Uske pahile ke naam Kong Qiu (Chinese me: 孔丘) nai to Zhong Ni (Chinese me: 仲尼) rahaa. Uske janam Lu State (魯), China me Chinese Lunar calendar ke 551 BC ke 8th mahina ke 27th din me bhaes rahaa. Uske pitaji Shu Liang He (叔梁纥) rahaa, aur uske maiya Yan Zheng Zai (顏徵在) rahis. Jab uu tiin saal ke rahaa tab uske pitaji mar gais rahaa.

Confucius ii maangat rahaa ki log duusra log ke baare me soche, paisa aur imaarat ke baare me nai. Uu ii biswas karat rahaa ki janata ke maane ke khaatir tagrraa niyam (rules) hoe ke chaahi. Confucius sochis ki log me paanch rista (relationshp) ke niyam hae, aur usme bhi aapan aapan niyam rahe hae. Dui jan hoe sake hae:
* Rajkumar aur janata
* Pitaji aur larrka
* Admii aur aurat
* Bujurg (elder) aur larrka
* dost

II sab traditional rista hae jiske "five prototypes" bola jaae hae. Confucius ii batais ki ii sab sambandh (relationship) me log ke niyam ke paalan kare ke parri. Jaise ki, janata ke rajkaumar ke sune ke parri, lekin rajkumar ke bhi janata ke sune ke chaahi, uske achchha se raj kare ke khatir.
Noam Chomsky

**Avram Noam Chomsky** (janam 7 December 1928) ek American linguist, philosopher, political activist, author, aur lecturer hae. Uu  Massachusetts Institute of Technology  ke Institute Professor aur professor emeritus of linguistics hae.

## Ill bhi dekho

* Khalbali

## Notes

## References
* 
* 
* 

## Duusra websites
* Official website
* Noam Chomsky Columns in Khaleej Times—UAE Newspaper 
* Why It's Over For America, by Noam Chomsky, ''The Independent'', May 30, 2006
* MIT homepage 
* 
* ZNet: Noam Chomsky Archive
* Interview with Noam Chomsky, June 1, 2003 C-Span's *Book TV*
* A-Infos Radio Project: Talks by Noam Chomsky  (MP3)
* Example of Chomsky's views on the Free Market
* Conversation with Noam Chomsky
* Noam Chomsky "Just War Theory" at West Point May 27, 2006 *C-Span 2*
* Noam Chomsky on NATO's Kosovo Campaign (Danilo Mandic, RTS). 
* Webster Tarpley interviews Barry Zwicker on Chomsky  on RBNLive (at the 35:00 minute mark in the interview)
* NY Times article on Chomsky—September 22, 2006
* Noam Chomsky  A resource from Tidsskriftcentret.dk in English & Scandinavian.
* The Chomsky Viewer  Video compilation of Chomsky with other activists in PowerPoint format.
* Noam Chomsky talking about the current crisis in the Middle East
* Video of Chomsky's talk 'Force, law and the possibilities for survival' in March 2005
* joint Noam Chomsky—Howard Zinn interview, April 16 2007 part one  part two 
* OneBigTorrent.org (originally called "Chomskytorrents") begun with (and still has) lots of links to Chomsky-related media.
* On Media: State of Nature Interview with Noam Chomsky (September, 2006)
* Chomsky articles & videos @AnarchismToday.org
Sigmund Freud

**Sigmund Freud** (6 May 1856 – 23 September 1939) ek Austrian neurologist aur famous psychologist rahaa. Dher log uske "the father of psychoanalysis" bole hae.

Uske janam ke naam **Sigismund Schlomo Freud** rahaa, lekin 1877 me jab uske umar 21 saal ke rahaa, uu aapan naam badal ke Sigmund Freud kar diis.

Freud, psychology me important rahaa kahe ki uu pahila admii rahaa jon ki unconscious ke scientifically study karis rahaa. 

Aapan first book likhe ke baad, Freud, Martha Bernays se saadi karis jisse uske chhe larrkan bhaes aur usme se ek Anna Freud bhi ek famous psychologist banis.

Uske janam purana Austro-Hugarian Empire me uu jagha pe jon ki abhi Czech Republic me hae, me bhaes rahaa. 1938 me uu, Jewish hoe ke kaaran, Hitler ke prosecution se bhaage ke khatir, England chal diis jahan pe uske maut 1939 me bhaes rahaa.

## Duusra websites
* Freud Museum in London
* Freud's Life and Work
1859

**1859** ke saal sanichar ke roj suruu bhais rahaa.

## Ghatna
* 15 December -  Fiji ke sab chief logan, England ke Consul, William Pritchard ke Fiji ke uppar puura raj kare ke tagat de diin jab ki British sarkar Fiji se cession ke offer ke baare me sochat rahaa. 

## Janam

## Maut

## References
1858

**1859** ke saal suki ke roj suruu bhais rahaa.

## Ghatna
* 12 October - Fiji ke Britain ke cede kare ke pahila offer karaa gais. 
## Janam

## Maut

## References
1857

**1857** ke saal bif ke roj suruu bhais rahaa.

## Ghatna
* **Mughal Empire** ke khatam kar dewa gais jab Bahadur Shah Zafar ke British log Burma me exile kar diin.

* 4 March - America ke 15th President, James Buchanan ke sapat, dewaaya gais.

## Janam

## Maut

* 8 April - **[[Mangal Pandey]]**, ek Indian sipaahi rahaa jon 1857 ke Indian Rebellion ke suruwaat me khaas haanth rahaa.

## References
1856

**1856** ek leap saal rahaa jon ki mangar ke roj suruu bhais rahaa.

## Ghatna

* 4 November - America ke 18 Presidential election me Democratic Party ke James Buchanan ke 174 electoral college votes milaa, Whig Party ke John C. Fremont ke 144 votes aur pahile ke President, Millard Fillmore ke 8 votes.

## Janam

* 23 July - India ke ajaadi khatir larre waala, **[[w:Bal Gangadhar Tilak|Bal Gangadhar Tilak]]**, ke janam Maharashtra, India me bhais rahaa. (maut: 1 August 1920)

* 6 May - **[[Sigmund Freud]]**, Austrian neurologist aur jaana maana psychologist,  ke janam  Czech Republic me bhais rahaa. (maut: 23 September 1939)

## Maut
## References
1855

**1855** ke saal sombar ke roj suruu bhais rahaa.

## Ghatna

## Janam

## Maut

* 23 February - **[[Carl Friedrich Gauss]]**, German mathematician ke maut Kingdom of Hanover me bhais rahaa.

* 11 November - **[[Søren Kierkegaard]]**, Denmark ke lekhak aur philosopher ke maut Copenhagen, Denmark me bhais rahaa.

## References
René Descartes

**René Descartes** (31 March 1596 – 11 February 1650) ek mashuur French philosopher aur physicist rahaa. Uu dui khaas buk He physics aur philosophy ke uppar likhis rahaa.

## Descartes aur physics
Aapan buk *Discourse on Method* (1637) me Descartes scientific method ke baare me likhis jiske uu apne se banais rahaa. Uu shapes (Geometry), light (Dioptrics), aur weather (Meteorology) ke baare me bhi likhis hae. Uske baad uu ek rakam se shapes ke coordinates se describe kare ke suruu karis aur ek aur theory banais jiske  rainbow ke naam se jaana jaawe hae. Descartes ke physics ke baad me Sir Isaac Newton bhi kaam me laais jon ki uske aur James Hook ke baare me likis hae ki: "Agar jo ham duur talak dekhe sakaa hae tab ham giant ke kandhaa pe kharraa rahaa!"

## Descartes aur philosophy
Aapan buk *Meditations on First Philosophy* (1641) me Descartes aapan scientific method ke kaam me laae ke philosophical sawaal ke dekhis hae. Uu skepticism ke virod me bahas karis hae.
1852

**1852** ek leap saal rahaa jon ki bif ke roj suruu bhais rahaa.

## Ghatna

* 2 November - America ke **17th Presidential election** me Democratic Party ke Franklin Pierce, Whig Party ke Winfield Scott ke 254 electoral college votes to 42 se harais.  
* 8 December - **Seru Epenisa Cakobau**, aapan baap, Ratu Tanoa Visawaqa, ke maut ke baad Tui Viti banaa. 

## Janam

## Maut

## References
1847

**1847** ke saal suk ke roj suruu bhais rahaa.

## Ghatna
* Tonga ke prince, Ma'afu Fiji aais.
## Janam

## Maut

## References
1846

**1846** ke saal bif ke roj suruu bhais rahaa.

## Ghatna
* Panjab me Sikh aur British log ke biich me pahila "Anglo-Sikh War" suruu bhais

## Janam

## Maut

## References
1843

**1843** ke saal etwar ke roj suruu bhais rahaa.

## Ghatna
* 7 April – Indian Slavery Act, 1843 East India Company ke territory me se gulaami ke support khalaa kar diis. 
* 4 May – Natal ke British colony banaawa gais rahaa.

## Janam

## Maut

## References
1841

**1841** ke saal suk ke roj suruu bhais rahaa.

## Ghatna

* 4 March - America ke 8th President, **[[Martin Van Buren]]** aapan ek term ke presidency khalaas karis.

* 4 March -  America ke 9th President, **[[William Henry Harrison]]** ke sapat, dewaaya gais.

*4 April - America ke 10th President, **[[John Tyler]]**, ke sapat, dewaaya gais.

## Janam

* 25 February - **[[Pierre-Auguste Renoir]]**, France ke chitrkaar ke janam Limoges me bhais rahaa.

* 8 September - **[[Antonín Dvořák]]**, ek Czech composer rahaa jiske janam Prague ke lage ek chhota gaon me bhais rahaa. (maut: Prague 1 May 1904)

## Maut

* 4 April - **[[William Henry Harrison]]**, America ke 9th President, ke maut Washington D.C. me bhais rahaa.

## References
1840

**1840** ek leap saal rahaa jon ki budh ke roj suruu bhais rahaa.

## Ghatna

* America ke 14th Presidential election me Whig Party ke **[[William Henry Harrison]]**, Democratic Party ke Martin Van Buren ke 234 electoral college votes to 60 se harais. Buren incubent President rahaa .

## Janam

* 7 May - Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky ek Russian composer rahaa, jiske janam Votkinsk, Udmurtia, Russian Empire me bhais rahaa (maut: 6 November 1893) .

## Maut

* 7 May - **[[Caspar David Friedrich]]**, Germany ke chitrkaar ke maut Dresden me bhais rahaa.

## References
1849

**1849** ke saal sombar ke roj suruu bhais rahaa.

## Ghatna

* 4 March - America ke 12th President, **[[Zachary Taylor]]** ke sapat, dewaaya gais.
* 4 July - Fiji me **America ke Consul**, John Brwon Williams ke ghar, Nukulau Island me jar gais aur Kaiviti logan madat kare ke vajae sab chij luut liin. Baad me America ke sarkar Cakobau se iske khatir compensation maagis rahaa. 

## Janam

* 10 May - **Katsushika Hokusai** Japan ke ek chitrkar, ke janam  Tokyo, Japan me bhais rahaa. (janam:1760) 

## Maut

* 15 June - **[[James K. Polk]]**, America ke 11th President, ke maut Tennessee me bhais rahaa.

## References
Ibn Khaldun

**Abdul Rahman Ibn Khaldun**, 14th century ke North Africa ke ek thinker rahaa. Uske janam 1332 me Tunis me bhaes rahaa. Khaldun sarkar me bahut rakam se kaam karis rahaa. Uu kuchh din talak Marrakesh, Morocco me rahaa. Uske baad uu Cairo chal diis jahan pe uske maut 1406 me bhaes jab uu ek judge ke kaam karat rahaa.

Khaldun dui book likis rahaa jon ki Muqaddimah (Proglemena) aurAutobiography rahaa.

Khaldun sociology ke suruu karis rahaa aur Middle Ages  me Islam ke baare me sab se barraa writer rahaa.
Immanuel Kant

**Immanuel Kant** (22 April 1724 – 12 February 1804) ek German philosopher rahaa. Uske janam Königsberg Prussia me bhaes rahaa, aur uu wahi jagah pe maris bhi rahaa. Kant, university me philosophy parrhis aur baad me philosophy ke professor bhi banaa.

## Duusra websites

* Stephen Plaquist's Glossary of Kantian Terminology
* Kant's Ethical Theory  Kantian ethics explained, applied and evaluated
* 
* All works of Kant (German) 
* Kant in the Classroom  (background information for Kant's lectures)
* Immanuel Kant's works: text, concordances and frequency list
John Maynard Keynes

**John Maynard Keynes, 1st Baron Keynes**, Order of the Bath (5 June 1883–21 April 1946) ek British economist rahaa, jiske ideas ke Keynesian economics bola jaawe hae. Uu bolis rahaa ki sarkar ke  ke tax aur banking measures ke kaam me laae ke economic recessions, depressions aur booms ke control kare ke chaahi. Uu modern theoretical of macroeconomics ke guru rahaa.

## Duusra websites
* Bio, bibliography, and links 
* 
* The Keynesian Revolution 
* Bio at Time 100 - the most important people of the century 
* John Maynard Keynes, ''The Economic Consequences of the Peace''  (1919)
* John Maynard Keynes, ''The end of laissez-faire''  (1926)
* John Maynard Keynes, ''An Open Letter to President Roosevelt'' (1933)
* John Maynard Keynes, ''The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money'' (1936)
* Eton College Keynes (Economics) Society
* Short bio with birth location 
* Escoffier, Jeffrey. "Keynes, John Maynard." In Glbtq: An Encyclopedia of Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer Culture. glbtq, Inc.: Chicago, 2004.
* ''Essays on John Maynard Keynes and Robert Lekachman ''  by Reuben L. Norman Jr., Ph.D. ( 1998-2007 )
* Smith, Marx, Kondratieff and Keynes: Their Intellectual Life Spans, the Convergence of their Theories based upon the Long Wave Hypothesis and the Internet''  by Reuben L. Norman Jr., Ph.D. ( June 6, 1998 )
* Keynes's Career and Biographical Timeline

## References
* *The Economic Consequences of Mr. Keynes: How the Second Industrial Revolution Passed Great Britain By*, Bernard C. Beaudreau, iUniverse, 2006, ISBN 0-595-41661-6
* *Essays on John Maynard Keynes*, Milo Keynes (Editor), Cambridge University Press, 1975, ISBN 0-521-20534-4
* *The Life of John Maynard Keynes*, R. F. Harrod, London, Macmillan, 1951, ISBN 1-125-39598-2
* "Keynes, John Maynard," Don Patinkin, *The [[New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics]]*, v. 2, 1987, pp. 19-41. Macmillan ISBN 0-333-37235-2 (US Edition: ISBN 0-935859-10-1)
* *John Maynard Keynes: Hopes Betrayed 1883-1920*, Robert Skidelsky, Papermac, 1992, ISBN 0-333-57379-X (US Edition: ISBN 0-14-023554-X)
* *John Maynard Keynes: The Economist as Saviour 1920-1937*, Robert Skidelsky, Papermac, 1994, ISBN 0-333-58499-6 (US Edition: ISBN 0-14-023806-9)
* *The Commanding Heights: The Battle for the World Economy*, Daniel Yergin with Joseph Stanislaw, New York: Simon & Schuster, 1998, ISBN 0-684-82975-4
* *John Maynard Keynes: Fighting for Britain 1937-1946* (published in the United States as *Fighting for Freedom*), Robert Skidelsky, Papermac, 2001, ISBN 0-333-77971-1 (US Edition: ISBN 0-14-200167-8)
* *[[Lytton Strachey]]*, Michael Holroyd, 1995, ISBN 0-393-32719-1

## References
Laozi

**Lao Zi** (老子 Lǎozi, jiske *Lao Tsu* bhi likha jaawe hae) ek famous Chinese philosopher rahaa. Uu ek book *[[Tao Te Ching]]* (道德經) ke bhi likhis rahaa. Ii book ke anusar, *Tao* ("the Way") badle nai hae aur "universal truth" hae. 

## Duusra websites

* Article by Bing YeYoung "The Shamanic Orgins of Laozi and Confucius"
* True Tao Home Page: articles, stories focused on practical applications of Tao teachings.
* A reconstructed portrait of Laozi, based on historical sources, in a contemporary style.
* Lao Tzu Page  that provides teachings on Laozi, his life and philosophical concepts.
* A collection of resources on Laozi by Patrick Jennings: Critical Thinkers: Lao Tse & Daoism.
* Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy entry
* 老子 Lǎozĭ 道德經 Dàodéjīng - 拼音 Pīnyīn + 王弼 WángBì + 馬王堆 Mǎwángduī + 郭店 Guōdiàn
John Locke

**John Locke** (29 August 1632 – 28 October 1704) ek English philosopher rahaa. Uu ii maanat rahaa ki admii log ke sochh ke sachchaai ke khoje ke chaahi  aur sarkar ke baat ke sab time biswas nai kare ke chaahi.

John Locke ke janam  Wrington, Somerset, England me bhaes rahaa. Uske  bachelor's degree  1656 aur master's degree 1658 me mila. Uske maut 28 October 1704  ke Essex England me bhaes rahaa.

## References
1966 ke election (Fiji)

1966 ke election, Fiji khatir pahila election rahaa jisme Fiji ke sab log jiske umar 21 saal se uppar rahaa, ke vote kare ke mauka mila. Ii pahila election rahaa jisme aurat logan vote karin rahaa. Ii indepence se pahile ke aakhri general election rahaa.

## Voting System
1965 London constitutional conference ke baad Fiji ke Legislative Council ke barrhae ke 36 member waala kar dewa gais rahaa , jisme se 14 seats Kaiviti (jisme Kaiviti, Rotumans aur Duusra Pacific Islanders bhi lewa gais rahaa), 12 seats Hindustani aur 10 seats General voters (jisme Gora, Kailoma, Chinese, Part-Chinese aur koi jon ki pahile dui category me nai rahaa) khatir reserve karaa gais rahaa. 

Ii election khatir dui rakam ke seat rahaa - communal aur cross-voting. Communal constituencies me ek voter khaali aapan jaat ke candidate ke vote kare sakat rahaa. Puura milae ke 25 communal seats rahaa - nau Kaiviti, nau Hindustani aur saat General Electors ke khatir. 

Tiin cross-voting constituencies rahaa jisme se tiino jaat ke ek member ke chuna jaawat rahaa. Ii constituency me sab voter logan ek Kaiviti, ek Hindustani aur ek General member ke vote karat rahin.  Iske matlab ii rahaa ki elk voter ke leage chaar vote rahaa.

Council ke dui member ke Great Council of Chiefs nominate karat rahin.

## Political Party
Ii election me khaas party rahin Alliance Party, jiske jaada kar ke Kaiviti logan ke support rahaa,  General Electors ke bhi support rahaa aur kuchh Hindustani jon ki Federation Party ke virodi rahin, aur jaada kar ke Hindustani ke support karaa jaawe waala National Federation Party (NFP). 

## Election result
### South-West Viti Levu Indian Communal Constituency

::

### West Viti Levu Indian Communal Constituency

::

### North-West Viti Levu Indian Communal Constituency
::

### North-East Viti Levu Indian Communal Constituency
::

### Tailevu-Rewa Indian Communal Constituency
::

### South-Central Viti Levu Indian Communal Constituency
::

### Suva Indian Communal Constituency
::

### North-East Vanua Levu Indian Communal Constituency

::

### North Eastern Indian Communal Constituency
::

Alliance Party 34 me se 22 seat jiitis. Election ke baad tiin independent aur dui Council of Chiefs ke nominees bhi Alliance ke join kar liin aur ii rakam se Alliance ke 27 seat hoe gais. Federation Party khali nau Indian Communal Constituencies ke jiitis. 

Election ke baad, Alliance ke leader, Ratu Mara ke Chief Minister banae dewa gais aur A.D. patel ke Leader of the Opposition.

## References
* Fiji Royale Gazette, XCIII: 64 (25 November 1966), pp. 455-73
1968 ke by-election (Fiji)

**1968 ke election** ke Fiji ke Legislative Council ke nau Indian Communal seat ke khatir karaa gais rahaa. September 1967 me, Legislative Council ke National Federation Party ke nau member "walk out" hoe gain jab uu logan ke ek aur Constitutional Conference kare ke maang ke sarkar nai kar diis. Jab uu logan dui sitting me nai gais tab uu logan ke seat ke khaali kar dewa gais aur iske khatir by-election 31 August aur 7 September ke biich me bhais.

## Election result
### South-West Viti Levu Indian Communal Constituency
::

### West Viti Levu Indian Communal Constituency
::

### North-West Viti Levu Indian Communal Constituency
::

### North-East Viti Levu Indian Communal Constituency
::

### Tailevu-Rewa Indian Communal Constituency
::

### South-Central Viti Levu Indian Communal Constituency
::

### Suva Indian Communal Constituency
::

### North-East Vanua Levu Indian Communal Constituency
::

### North Eastern Indian Communal Constituency
::

## References
* Fiji Royale Gazette, XCV: 45 (13 September 1968), pp. 339-43
* *Children of the Indus*, National Farmers Union, 2004, p.124 ISBN 982-9087-01-8
South-West Viti Levu Indian Communal Constituency (Fiji) 1966 - 1972

**South-West Viti Levu Indian Communal Constituency**, Fiji ke Hindustani log ke Legislative Council me aapan member ke vote kare khatir, 1966 me banawa gais nau communal constituency me se ek rahaa. Ii constituency se 1966 se 1972 talak member Legislative Council me rahaa. Ii constituency me jaada kar ke Sigatoka aur Nadi district ke sab jagha rahaa.  Ii communal constituency rahaa jiske matlab ii hae ki khali Hindustani log kharraa hoe aur vote kare sakat rahin. Ii constituency ke jaada log ganna ke kisan rahin aur duusra Indian constituency ke mukable me hian pe jaada South Indian rahin.

## Election ke result
### 1966 ke election

::

### 1968 ke by-election
::
Niccolò Machiavelli

**Niccolò Machiavelli** (3 May 1469 – 21 June 1527) ek political philosopher rahaa, jiske janam Florence, Italy me bhaes rahaa.

Machiavelli ke aaj *[[The Prince]]* ke naam se jaana jaawe hae.
Friedrich Nietzsche

**Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche** (janam: 15 October 1844 -  maut: 25 August 1900) ek German author aur philosopher rahaa. Uu dher buk likhis rahaa jisse uu dunia ke badle mangat rahaa.
Plato

**Plato** ek khaas classical Greek philosopher rahaa. Uu 427 BC se 348 talak ii dunia me rahaa. Uu ka janam Athens me bhawa raha Classical Period ke dauran. Plato uuka pen name raha jaunke uke uke wrestling coach dehe rahe jaunki uke sharirik shakti ke darshawat raha kahe ki uke kandhe bahut chaude rahein. Uu Socrates ke student aur Aristotle ke teacher rahaa.
Plato, uuke teacher Socrates aur uuka Student Aristotle ke sath milke History of Philosophy ke sabse kendriya kirdar hae. Plato ke Neoplatonism se Islamic aur Christian philosophy bhi bahut prabhavit hae.

## References
1850

**1850** ke saal mangar ke roj suruu bhais rahaa.

## Ghatna

* 9 July - America ke 13th President, **[[Millard Fillmore]]**, ke sapat dewaya gais

## Janam

## Maut

* 9 July - America ke 12th President, **[[Zachary Taylor]]** ke maut Washington D.C. me bhais rahaa.

## References
Jean-Jacques Rousseau

**Jean-Jacques Rousseau**, (1712 – 2 July 1778) ek famous French bhasa waala philosopher rahaa. Uu Geneva,  Switzerland me paida bhaes rahaa aur apne ke Genevan bolat rahaa.

Rousseau, 18th century me The Age of Enlightenment me rahat rahaa. Uske political ideology French Revolution se influence  bhaes rahaa aur jisse nationalism aur socialist theories banaa rahaa. Rousseau ek composer bhi rahaa, aur music ke baare me dher book likhis rahaa.
Adam Smith

**Adam Smith** (1723 - 17 July 1790) ek Scottish economist rahaa, jiske **Father of Modern Economics** maana jaawe hae. Uske book, ''An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations'', bahut important rahaa. Admii log ii buk ke *The Wealth of Nations* bole hae. Nawaa economics ke kuchchh idea ii buk pe based hae. 

## Duusra websites
* Wikisource page on Adam Smith
* Wealth of Nations  from the Adam Smith Institute
* Works and Correspondence of Adam Smith  from the Online Library of Liberty
* The Theory of Moral Sentiments at the Library of Economics and Liberty
Søren Kierkegaard

**Søren Aaybe Kierkegaard** (janam: 5 May 1813 - maut: 11 November 1855) ek Danish author aur philosopher rahaa.
Said Hasan

**Said Hasan**, 1937 se 1944 talak Fiji ke Legislative Council me ek nominated member rahaa. 

Hasan ek wakiil rahaa, jon ki aapan bhai Muhammad Hassan, ke saathe Panjab, India se Fiji aais rahaa aur Fiji ke Muslim samaj ke leader ban gain rahaa. Duuno bhaiya logan ke sarkar bhi aadar se dekhat rahaa.

Hasan Pujab University se graduate hoe ke London wakiili parrhe ke khaatir gais. Uu 1915 me wakiil banaa. Iske baad uu Punjab laut ke High Court me wakiili karis aur University me lecture bhi karis. Ike baad uu duniyaa gumis aur Zanzibar me jaae ke rahe lagaa. 1931 me uu Fiji aais aur ek saal rahe ke baad Indian laut gais. Lekin Fiji ke Hindistani logan ke maang pe uu 1934 and Fiji laut aais. 1936 me uu Suva Town board ke Hindustani nominated member banaa.

1937 ke Legislative Council me, sarkar uske umar ke kaaran uske, paanch Hindustani member me se, sab se senior maanat rahaa. Isse Vishnu Deo khusi nai rahaa, jon ii mangat rahaa ki elected member ke nominated member se senior maane ke chaahi.

## References
M. S. Buksh

**Mirza Salim Buksh**, Fiji ke pahila Hindustani rahaa, jon ki apne se parr likh liss rahaa. Uske dher dafe Fiji ke Hindustani logan ke represent kare ke khatir chuna gais rahaa.  Uu dher social aur dharmic sanstha ke bhi yogdaan diis rahaa. Uu Fiji ke Legislative Council ke ek member bhi rahaa.

## Jawani ke din
Buksh, Fiji ke uu ek chhota group me se ek rahaa jon parr likh ke sarkar me kaam kare lagaaa rahaa. 1922 me Buksh ke Odin Ramrakha aur Vishnu Deo ke saathe Raju Commission (jisske Fiji ke Hindustani ke prastithi ke baare me pataa lagae ke khatir banawa gais rahaa) ke madat kare khatir chuna gais rahaa. Fiji sarkar ek monthly newspaper, *Raj Doot*, ke 1922 me chhape ke suruu karis, aur Buksh kuch din talak uske sampadak rahaa.  1924 me uu Indian Reform League (jon ki Fiji ke Hindustani logan khatir pahila social aur sporting organisation rahaa) ke suruu kare waala ek member rahaa. 1926 me uu Fiji Muslim League ke founding member rahaa.

1929 me jab Hindustani log ke Fiji aawe ke 50th anniversary ke celebrate karaa gais rahaa tab Buksh Jubilee Committee ke Chaerman rahaa.

## Politics me
Buksh ke 1947 me Fiji ke Legislative Council me Governor nominate karis rahaa. Uske, Fiji ke Hindustani ke politics me, A. D. Patel aur Vishnu Deo ke biich me rift laawe ke khatir bhi jaana jaawe hae. 1948 me, jab Governor Legislative Council ke paanch Hindustani logan ke apne me se ek ke Executive Council khatir chune ke batais tab A.D. Patel aur Vishnu Deo, duuno aapan naam diin. (Jiske Excutive Council me chuna jaata, uske Fiji ke Hindustani ke leader maana jaata rahaa) Ek member, Ami Chandra, Vishnu Deo ke support karis, aur duusra James Madhavan, A. D. Patel ke support karis. Buksh apane ke Executive Council ke kaabil nai maanat rahaa, lekin ii nai decide kare paawat rahaa ki uu kiske support karii. A. D. Patel, ii jaane pe bhi ki Bush apne ke Exutive Council ke kaabil nai maane hae, uske ii post khatir nominate kar diis. Isse khusi hoe ke Buksh ii nomination ke reject kar ke aapan support Patel ke de diss, ii boll ke ki, "Jon maala Patel hame pahinais rahaa uske ham utar ke Patel ke phinae dia.  ”

## Palwaar
Buksh, Sarah Florence Whippy ke saathe saadi karis aur uske saat larrkan rahin, jisme se ek, Mirza Namrud Buksh (jiske Lulu Buksh ke naam se bhi jaana jaawat rahaa) 2001 ke election me sab se buddha candidate rahaa.

## References
Tulsi Ram Sharma

**Tulsi Ram Sharma**, Fiji ke pahila Hindustani rahaa jon ki ek wakiil banaa rahaa.  Uu Fiji ke Legislative Council me ek term talak rahaa aur tiin term talak Fiji Indian Football Association ke Pardhaan rahaa. Uu gannna ke kisan ke union, Maha Sangh ke suruu kare waala me se bhi ek rahaa, lekin uu kuch din ke baad ii union se nikal gais. 1941 me uske  Central Indian War Committee me sarkar, Hindustani logan khatir World War II me suppot kare , khatir member banawa gais rahaa. 

## Legislative Council ke member
Aapan wakiili ke parrhae ke baad, Sharma Lautoka me aapan office kholis.  1950 me Fiji ke ganna waala district ke dui union rahin, Kisan Sangh aur Maha Sangh. 1950 ke Legislative Council ke election me, A.D. Patel, North West Indian Constituency ke incumbent rahaa aur uske Maha Sangh ke samarthan rahaa, jab ki Kisan Sangh, aapan General Secretary, Ayodhya Prasad, ke kharraa kare maangat rahaa. Jab Sharma apne se kharraa hoe gais, tab Ayodhya Prasad apne ke ii election se nikal gais kaahe ki uu Patel ke virodhi vote ke split nai kare maangat rahaa. Ii rakam se, Kisan Sangh ke support se, Sharma, Patel ke  2340 votes to 1850 votes se harae diis. Election ke baad uu, apne ke neutral declare kar diis, jiise Kisan Sangh khusi nai rahaa aur aapan support usse hatae liis. 

## Fiji Indian Football Associationke Pardhaan
Tulsi Ram Sharma, Fiji Indian Football Association ke duusra pardhaan rahaa aur tiin term talak  ii position me rahaa: 1940 - 1945, 1948 – 1950, and 1954. Uske netagiri ke niche Fiji ke sab district me Football Association banaa. Uu sab jaat ke log ke Football Association ke join kare ke encourage karat rahaa. 

## References

## Bibliography
* A.P. Sharma, *Farmers Struggle in Fiji: a History of Fiji Kisan Sangh*, Vicas Press, Lautoka, Fiji, 1962
* M. Prasad, *Sixty Years of Soccer in Fiji 1938 – 1998: The Official History of Fiji Football Association*, Fiji Football Association, Suva, 1998
Sima Qian

**Sima Qian** (Chinese bhasa:司马迁), Han Dynasty me Emperor Wu ke niche ek itihaas ke likhe waala jan rahaa. Uu Xia Yang (aaj ke Shan Xi Province, Han City) me paida bhaes rahaa. Uske pitaji, Sima Tan, bhi ek itihaas ke likhe waala jan rahaa.

## Jindagi
* Jab Sima Qian 10 saal ke rahaa, tb uu Classical Chinese me likhe aur parrhe sakat rahaa. 

* Uu China bhar ghum ke dher jagha dekhis jab ki uu 20 saal ke rahaa.

* 108 BC me, jab uske pitaji ke maut bhaes, tab uu uske historian ke kaam kare laga. 

* 104 BC me, Sima Qian, Taichu Calendar ke banae ke khalaas karis. 

* 99 BC me, Sima Qian, Li Ling Affair me fas gais. Uske jahel bheja gais aur uske chaahe maut ke sentence mile ke rahaa nai to castration. Kahe ki uske lage paisa nai rahaa, uu castration ke accept karis aur aapan lindagi ke akhri 19 saal aapan baare me buk likhe me bitais.
Jean-Paul Sartre

**Jean-Paul Charles Aymard Sartre** (21 June 1905 – 15 April 1980) ek French existentialist (way of thinking about human freedom) philosopher rahaa.

Sartre plays, movies ke khatir story, novels (stories), and criticism (written comments about other books or plays) likhis rahaa.
2010

**** (MMX) ek sadhaaran saal rahaa, jon suk ke din suruu bhais rahaa.  Ii  3rd millennium aur 21st century 10th saal rahaa,  aur  2010s dassak ke 1st saal rahaa. Ii saal Vikram Samvat (Hindu) ke 2066-2067, Shaka Samvat (Hindu) ke 1931-1932, Kali Yuga ke 5110-5111, Buddhist calendar ke 25554 Islamic calendar ke 1431-1432, aur Nanakshashi calendar ke 542 saal rahaa. 

## Ghatna
31 July - Fiji ke pahile ke Prime Minister, Mahendra Chaudhry,ke money laundering aur   tax  evation ke charge karaa gais.

## Janam

## Maut

## Chhutti aur teohaar

* 1 January - Fiji me **Nawaa Saal** ke chhutti rahii
* 1 March - Fiji me **Prophet Mohammed ke birthday** khatir chhutti rahi. 
* 22 March - Fiji me **Youth Day** ke chhutti rahi. 
* 24 March - **Rama Naumi**, Ram ke janam ke celebrate karaa gais. 
* 2 April - Fiji me **Good Friday** ke chhutti rahi  
* 5 April - Fiji me **Easter Monday** ke chhutti rahi  
* 28 May - Fiji me **Ratu Sir Lala Sukuna Day** ke chhutti rahi.  
* 14 June - Fiji me **Queen's Birthday** ke chhutti rahi.  
* 11 October - Fiji me **Fiji Day** ke chhutti rahi.  
* 25 December - Fiji me **Barraa Din** ke chhutti rahi. 
* 26 December - Fiji me **Boxing Day** ke chhutti rahi. 

## References
Max Weber

**Maximilian Carl Emil Weber** (pronounced: maks ˈveːbɐ) (21 April 1864 – 14 June 1920) ek German political economist aur sociologist rahaa, jiske modern study of sociology and public administration ke founder maana jaawe hae. Uu aapan kaam University of Berlin me suruu karis, aur baad me Freiburg University, University of Heidelberg, University of Vienna and University of Munich me kaam karis. Uske kaafiasar German politics ke uppar rahaa, kahe ki uu Germany ke Treaty of Versailles ke treaty ke advisor rahaa. 

## Duusra websites
* Large collection of the German original texts
* Large collection of the German original texts
* Large collection of English translations 
* Another collection of English translations 
* A comprehensive collection of English translations and secondary literature 
* English translations of many of Weber's works, merged into one very long unformatted file 
* Max Weber Reference Archive

* Biography entry and link section 
* Weber on Ideal Types 
* Max Weber – The person 
* More of Weber on Ideal Types 
* An essay on Max Weber's View of Objectivity in Social Science
* Max Weber: On Capitalism As above, but on capitalism 
* Some of Weber concepts in the form of a list 
* Max Weber's HomePage "A site for undergraduates" 
* Mises versus Weber on Bureaucracy and Sociological Method by William P. Anderson
* Reconciling Weber and Mises on Understanding Human Action by Gene Callahan
Ludwig Wittgenstein

**Ludwig Josef Johann Wittgenstein** (IPA: luːtvɪç ˈjoːzɛf ˈjoːhan ˈvɪtgənʃtaɪn German bhasa me) (26 April 1889 – 29 April 1951) ek Austrian philosopher rahaa. Uu jaada kar ke kaam basics of logic, philosophy of mathematics, philosophy of mind, aur the philosophy of language me karis hae. Uske twentieth century ke philospher logan me se ek khaas philosopher maana jaawe hae. 

62 saal ke umar me uske maut se pahile, khaali ek buk jon ki Wittgenstein publiss karis rahaa the *Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus* rahaa. Uske duusar buk, *Philosophical Investigations* ke uske maut ke baad chapa gais rahaa. Ii duuno buk ke analytic philosophy me khaas buk maana jaawe hae.

## Jindagi
Ludwig Wittgenstein ke janam Vienna me 26 April 1889me, Karl aur Leopoldine Wittgenstein se bhaes rahaa. Uu aath larrkan me se ek rahaa aur Austro-Hungarian empire ke ek sab se dhani palwaar me paida bhaes rahaa. Uske pitaji ke mai-baap, Hermann Christian aur Fanny Wittgenstein, ek Jewish palwaar me paeda bhaen rahaa lekin Protestantism me concert hoe gain rahaa, aur 1850s me Saxony se Vienna jaae ke baab Viennese Protestant professional classes me mil gae rahin. Ludwig ke pitaji, Karl Wittgenstein, ek industrialist ban ke iron and steel me dher paisa banais. Ludwig ke maiya Leopoldine, jiske janam ke naam Kalmus rahaa, Nobel Prize laureate Friedrich von Hayek ke aunty rahii. Karl ke Protestant bane ke bawajuut,aur uske baap ke Jewish hoe ke bawajuut bhi, Wittgenstein ke larrkan ke Roman Catholics baptized karaa gais rahaa — jon ki uske naani ke dharam rahaar — Ludwig ke mare ke baad uske Roman Catholic burial dewa gais rahaa.

## Notes and references


## Bibliography
### Kaam
#### Khaas buk
* *Logisch-Philosophische Abhandlung*, Annalen der Naturphilosophie, 14 (1921)
** *[[Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus]]*, translated by C.K. Ogden (1922)
* *Philosophische Untersuchungen* (1953)
** *Philosophical Investigations*, translated by G.E.M. Anscombe (1953)

## Duusra websites
* Cambridge Wittgenstein Archive - German and English, includes pictures, biography, searchable database of manuscripts.
* Wittgenstein's works are edited in an electronic edition  (and sold on CDROM) at the University of Bergen in Norway.
* The Wittgenstein Portal
* A collection of Ludwig Wittgenstein's manuscripts  is held by Trinity College, Cambridge, England.
* Ludwig Wittgenstein (1889–1951) is a comprehensive but old resource of Wittgensteinian material.
* Wittgenstein program from *In Our Time (BBC Radio 4)*.
* T.P. Uschanov's page Wittgenstein links
Zhu Xi

**Zhu Xi** nai to  **Chu Hsi** (朱熹, 18 October 1130 – 23 April 1200), Song Dynasty ke time ek Confucian scholar rahaa. Uu China ke Fujian province ke rahaa.
1933 ke by-election (Fiji)

**1933 ke by-election**, ii kaaran se karaa gais rahaa kahe ki K. B. Singh aapan Southern Indian Constituency ke seat se resign kar diis rahaa common roll ke prasthao ke ek aur dafe Council reject kar diis.

Ii election me Singh aasani se jiit gais. Waada ke anusaar duuno common roll ke prasthao rakkhin lekin jab ii prasthao gir gais tab Singh resign kar diis lekin Mudaliar nai resign karis. 1933 me Singh ke khaali seat ke khatir by-election bhais 

## Southern Indian Constituency

Election ke result rahaa:
::

## Chuna gais member ke chapa


Image:KBSingh.jpg|K. B. Singh



## Sydney Morning Herald ke report (Tuesday 4 July 1933)
*SUVA, June 23*
*Moslems refused to take part in the election for the extraordinary vacancy in the Indian Southern Division. They said they wanted a separate roll, because their numbers were much less than the Hindus, who would do- minate the poll. Then the two candidates who contested the previous election again fought out the issue, with the result that the man who was beaten last time received so few votes (25 in all) that he lost his deposit. The successful candidate is the nominee of Indian Reform party.*

## References
1937 ke election (Fiji)

**1937 ke election**, ek nawaa constitution ke niche bhais rahaa jisse Legislative Council ke sadasya ke number ke barrhae ke 32 kardewa gais rahaa. Ii 1932 ke baad pahila general election rahaa aur ii biich me kuchh gora aur duuno Hindustani sadasya (K. B. Singh aur Muniswamy Mudaliar) bina election waala (jisme sab sadasya ke nominate karaa jaawe) ke maangat rahin. 

## Council ke banawat
Ii Council me 17 official members (jon ke sarkar ke department ke head rahin) aur tiino jaat khatir paanch paanch member rahaa. Gora aur Hindustani logan khatir tiin member ke chuna jaawat rahaa aur dui ke governor nominate karat rahaa lekin Kaivti logan khatir sab member ke governor nominate karat rahaa ek 10 naam ke suchi me se jiske Council of Chiefs taiyaar karat rahaa.

## Vote kare ke adhikaar
### Gora
* Gora ke larrka jon ki English me parrhe aur likhe sake hae.
* British subject hae chaahe janam nai to naturalisation se. 
* Umar 21 saal nai to jaada
* Fiji me pichla 12 mahina se rahe hae.
* Uske lage chaahe, freehold, nai to leasehold hae jiske kiimat £20 se jaada hae, nai to jiske amdani £120 se jaada hae
* Sarkari kaam nai kare hae. 

Election me kharraa hoe ke khatir:
* Vote kare ke adhikar hoe ke chaahi aur Fiji me dui saal se jaada rahe ke chaahi.
* Election se 12 mahina pahile uske lage freehold nai to leasehold jamin hoe ki chaaahi jiske size 500 acres rahe, nai to lease karaa gais jamiin pe £100 ke poot bhare hai, nai to jiske amdani £200 se jaada hae.

### Hindustani
* Mai aur baap Hindustani hae
* Umar 21 saal nai to jaada
* British subject nai ti India ke native hae
* Fiji me pichla dui saal se rahe hae.
* Ii sab me se koi bhasa me likhe aur parrhe sake hae: English,Hindi, Urdu, Tamil, Telugu, Gurmukhi, Gujarati. 
* Electoral roll ke band hoe se 6 mahina pahile lease rahaa five pounds se jaada, nai to amdani seventy-five pounds se jaada nait to ek uske lage ek licence hae jiske kimat five pounds se jaada hae. 

Ii election me aurat aur sarkari majuur nai vote kare sakat rahin.

## Election ke result
### North Western Indian Constituency

Ii constitency ke khatir, Vishnu Deo ke party, A. D. Patel ke nominate karis, jon ki 1929 ke election me kharraa nai hoe sakis rahaa kahe ki Patel uu time tak dui saal se kamti din tak Fiji me rahaa. Parmanand Singh ke barraa bhaiya, Chandrasenan Chattur Singh bhi ii seat khatir kharraa bahis. Sab koi sochat rahin ki Patel, Singh, jon ki khali ek wakiil ke babu rahaa, ke sahaj me harae dei lekin Singh ii election ke Fiji-born versus India-born kar diis aur aapan Ba ke background ke kaamme laae ke jiit gais.

Election ke result rahaa:
::

### Southern Indian Constituency

Ii constitency se Vishnu Deo jiit gais.

### Eastern Indian Constitency

Ii election me **[[J. B. Tularam]]** Channa Bhai Patel ke 14 votes se harais. 

## Nominated Sadasya
Election ke baad, governot K. B. Singh aur Said Hasan ke nominated member banais.

## References
Socrates

**Socrates** (470 BC - 399 BC) ek khaas Greek philosopher aur teacher rahaa. Uu Greek city, Athens me rahat rahaa. Socrates ke ii kaaran se yaad karaa jaawe hae kahe ki uu ii pataa lagae ke kosis karis ki admii logan kaise soche hae. 

Socrates ke kabi kabhi "father of Western philosophy" bola jaawe hae. 

## References
Voltaire

**François-Marie Arouet** (jiske khaali **Voltaire** ke naam se jaana jaawat rahaa) ek French philosopher rahaa. Uske janam 1694 me aur maut 1778 me bhaes rahaa.

## Duusra websites
* An analysis of Voltaire's texts (in the "textes" topic) (in French)
* Voltaire's writings from Philosophical Dictionary
* Société Voltaire 
* Voltaire's Candide and Leibniz
* VisitVoltaire.com
* Voltaire, his work in audio version
Ashoka the Great

**Ashoka** ek Indian emperor rahaa jiske Maurya dynasty  India pe  273 BCE tse lae ke 232 BCE talak raj karis. Uske India ke sab se barraa raja maana jaawe hae aur uu India ke lagbhag sab jagah pe military conquest ke baad, raj karis rahaa. Ek larrai, jisme 200,457 log ke maut hoe gais, uu Buddhist ban  gais. 

vibhag:A]]