open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Africa ke barraa talaab

**African ke barraa talaab**, uu sab talaab hae jon   Rift Valley lakes aur East African Rift ke hissa hae. Isme Lake Victoria,dunia ke duusra sab se barraa mitthaa paani waala talaab; Lake Tanganyika, jon dunia ke duusra se barraa talaab hae agar volume aur gahiraai ke lewa jaae; Lake Malawi, dunia ke 8th sab se barraa mitthaa paani waala talaab; aur Lake Turkana, dunia ke sab se barraa  desert talaab aur dunia ke sab se barraa  alkaline talaab. Puura milae ke ii sab talaab me   paani hae, jon Lake Baikal aur North American ke barraa talaab se jaada hae. Ii paani dunia ke paani jon frozen nai hae ke 25% hae.  Hian pe dher rakam ke jiu rahe hae aur dunia ke 10% machchhri hian pe hae. 

Des jon ii sab talaab ke kinaare hae me hae Burundi, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Rwanda, Zambia, Tanzania, and Uganda.
Lake Malawi

**Malawi Talaab**, jiske Tanzania me **Lake Nyasa**, Mozambique me   **Lago Niassa** bola jaae hae,  Africa ke barraa talaab me se ek hae aur East African Rift system ke southernmost lake hae, jon  Malawi, Mozambique aur Tanzania ke biich me hae.

By volume ii dunia ke chauthaa sab se barraa talaab hae, by area ii dunia ke 9th sab se barraa lake hae aur by by depth ii Africa ke duusra sab se gahiraa lake hae.  Lake Malawi me dunia ke koi talaab ke mukable me sab se jaada rakam ke jiu hae., jisme 700 species ke cichlids bhi hae. Ii talaab ke Mozambique ke hissa ke June 10, 2011 me Mozambuque ke sarkar ek reserve declare kar diis rahaa , jab Malawi waalaa hissa Lake Malawi National Park me hae.
Lake Turkana

**Turkana Talaab** () ek khaara paani waala talaabKenyan Rift Valley me, northern Kenya me hae, aur iske  northern hissa  Ethiopia me cross kare hae. Ii dunia ke sab se barraa desert talaab hae aur dunia ke sab se barraa alkaline lake talaab hae. By volume, ii dunia 4th sab se barraa talaab hae, Caspian Samundar, Issyk-Kul, aur Lake Van (passing the shrinking South Aral Sea), ke baad.
Albert Talaab

**Albert Talaab**, jiske Nyoro log pahile  **Lake Mwitanzige** bolat rahin, Alur log   **Nam Ovoyo Bonyo** bolat rahin aur kuchh din talak  **Lake Mobutu Sese Seko** ke naam se jaana jaawatrahaa, ek Africa ke barraa talaab hae jon Uganda aur Democratic Republic of the Congo me hae. Ii Africa ke 7th sab se barraa talaab aur Uganda ke duusra sab se barraa talaab hae. Lakes.
Chad Talaab

**Chad Talaab** ({ Kanuri: *Sádǝ*) ek mitthaa paani waala talaab hae jon   Nigeria, Niger, Chad, and Cameroon ke junction me, western aur central Africa me hae, aur jiske catchment area  se jaada hae. Ii West-Central Africa ke ek khaas ecosystem hae. Talaab ke kinaare dher reeds aur swamp hae, aur iske bagal waala samthar jamiin upjau hae aur ek khaas irrigated area. Ii talaab me dher jiu hae aur ii Africa ke machhri produce kare waala ek khaas jagha hae.

Lake Chad, gahiraa southern hissa aur shallower northern hissa me bataa hae. Ii talaab ke paani jaada kae ke naddi, jaise ki  Chari Naddi se aae hae. Iske paani mausam pe depend hoe ke uppar niche jaae hae. Africa ke barsaat ke mausam ke time talaab ke area  talak pahuch gais rahaa. Jhuura ke kaaran talaab dhire dhire chhotaa hoe lagaa. 19th century me talaab ke area  rahaa, lekin  climate change aur paani ke irrigation khaatir kaam me laae ke kaaran   mid-1970s me iske area  rahaa.

## Prehistory and history<span class="anchor" id="History"></span>
North America ke barraa talaab

**Great Lakes**, jiske **North America ke barraa talaab** bhi bola jaae hae, kuchh barraa jurraa mitthaa paani waala talaab hae jon  Canada–United States border pe hae. Paanch talaab he Superior, Michigan, Huron, Erie, aur Ontario . Great Lakes Waterway ke kaaran log taab me boat se travel kare sake hae.  Ii sab lake  Atlantic Ocean ke Saint Lawrence Naddi se, aur Mississippi Naddi se Illinois Waterway me jurre hae.

Great Lakes, mitthaa paani waala talaab ke sab se barraa group hae agar area ke dekha jaae aur duusra sab se barraa agar volume dekha jaae.  Puura surface area  aur puura volume  hae.
Superior Talaab

**Superior Talaab**, dunia ke sab se barraa mitthaa paani waala talaab hae, by area. Caspian Samundar sab se barraa talaab hae, lekin isme khaara paani hae, aur tiisra sab se barra talaab by volume.   Dunia ke 10% mitthaa paani ii talaab me hae. Ii North America ke barraa talaab me se  northernmost aur westernmost hae,  Canada–United States ke border, Canadian province Ontario north aur east me aur  U.S. states Minnesota  west me aur Michigan aur Wisconsin south me. Ii Lake Huron me drain hoe hae St. Marys River se, fir niche waala Great Lakes me jaae ke baad Saint Lawrence Naddi se Atlantic Ocean me nikle hae.

## Naam
Michigan Talaab

**Michigan Talaab** ( ) paanch North America ke barraa talaab me se ek hae. Agar volume ke dekha jaae tab ii paanch me se duusra sab se barraa hae. () aur gahiraai () Lake Superior ke baad aur tiisra sab se barraa   by surface area (),  Lake Superior aur Lake Huron ke baad. East me ii  Lake Huron se,  chauraa aur gahiraa Straits of Mackinac se, jisse iske surface elevation iske eastern counterpart ke rakam hae; hydrologically, duuno bodies a single lake hae, aur ii dunia ke sab se barra mitthaa paani waala talaab hae.
Lake Mweru

**Mweru Talaab** (iske *Mwelu* aur *Mwero* bji spell karaa jaae hae)   ek mitthaa paani waala talaab hae jon Congo Naddi ke sab se lambaa arm aur Africa ke duusra sab se lambaa naddi hae.  Ii  Zambia aur Democratic Republic of the Congo ke border ke biich me hae, aur ii Congo Naddi ke  lambaai bane hae . Ii  Luapula Naddi (upstream) aur Luvua Naddi (downstream) ke biich ke hissa hae.

**Mweru** ke matlab Bantu bhasa me  'lake' hae aur ii kaaran se iske khaali 'Mweru' bhi bola jaae hae.
Victory Through Air Power

Victory Through Air Power ek 1943 me banaa English film hae. Ii film USA me James Algar, Clyde Geronimi, Jack Kinney, H.C. Potter ke direction me banaa rahaa. Ii film me Art Baker acting kare rahin.

## Sandharb
Huron Talaab

**Huron Talaab** ( )  paanch North America ke barraa talaab me se ek hae. Iske north aur east me Canadian province Ontario, aur south aur west me U.S. state Michigan hae. Iske naam puraana  French explorers log de rahin, jon iske hian ke adiwasi, Huron (Wyandot) ke naam ii talaab ke de rahin.
Hydrologically, Lake Huron me  Lake Michigan–Huron ke eastern hissa hae, aur iske surface elevation Lake Michigan ke rakam hae, jisse ii connected hae ,  Straits of Mackinac se. Puura jorr ke, Lake Michigan–Huron dunia ke sab se barraa mitthaa paani waala talaab hae by area.  Huronian glaciation ke naam dewa gais hae Lake Huron ilaaka se sabuut ekkatthaa kare se.  Ii lake ke northern hissa me  North Channel aur Georgian Bay hae. Saginaw Bay, ii talaab ke southwest corner me hae. Isme paani St. Marys River jon Lake Superior se aae hae, se aae hae, aur main outlet  St. Clair River, Lake Erie ke taraf hae. Lake Huron ke kaafi barraa drainage basin hae, jon Michigan and Ontario ke hissa ke cover kare hae. Paani, Lake Huron me, aur sab talaab ke mukaable me, aur jorr se bahe hae aur iske retention time khaali 22 years hae.
Erie Talaab

**Erie Talaab** ( ) paanch North America ke barraa talaab me se 4th sab se barra hae  by surface area aur dunia bhar me 11th sab se barra talaab hae.  Ii Great Lahes ke southernmost, shallowest, aur sab se chhotaa by volume hae aur iske sab se kamti average water retention time hae. Iske sab se gahiraa jagha me , Lake Erie  gahiraa hae, jiske matlab hae ki ii ekke Great Lake hae jiske deepest point sea level seuppar hae.
Ontario Talaab

**Ontario Talaab** paanch North America ke barraa talaab me se ek hae. Iske north,west, aur southwest me Canada ke province  Ontario, aur south aur east me U.S. ke state New York hae. Canada–United States border ii talaab ke biich me se jaae hae.  Canada ke taraf, khaas city hae: Kingston, Mississauga, Toronto, Hamilton, aur St. Catharines. American ke side, khaas cities hae: Rochester aur Watertown.
Mufasa: The Lion King

**Mufasa: The Lion King** jeph naathanasan dvaara likhit patakatha se bairee jenakins dvaara nirdeshit 2024 kee amerikee sangeetamay draama philm hai. volt dizanee pikchars dvaara nirmit, yah philm photoriyalistikalee enimeted hai aur The Lion King (2019) ke preekval aur seekval donon ke roop mein kaary karatee hai.
Great Bear Talaab

**Great Bear Talaab**, Canada ke boreal jangal ke ek talaab hae. Ii sab se barraa talaab hae jon puura Canada me hae.  (Lake Superior aur Lake Huron aur barraa hae lekin ii duuno Canada–US border pr hae, aur ii North America ke 4th sab se barra talaa b aur dunia ke 8th sab se barraa talaab hae.  Ii talaab Northwest Territories me hae, Arctic Circle me, 65 aur 67 degrees ke biich me aur northern latitude 118 aur 123 degrees ke biich me aur ii  samundar ke level se uppar hae.
Winnipeg Talaab

**Winnipeg Talaab**  ek barraa aur kamti gahiraai ke, , talaab North America ke  Canada ke,  Manitoba Province me hae. Iske southern end  Winnipeg city ke   north me hae. Lake Winnipeg, Canada ke 6th sab se barraa mitthaa paani waala aur tiisra sab se barraa mitthaa paani waala talaab hae jon puura  Canada me hae, lekin kaafi kamtii gahiraa hae (mean depth ) excluding ek patraa  gahira channel, northern aur southern basins ke biich me. Ii dunia ke 11th sab se barraa mitthaa paani waala talaab hae.  Talaab ke east me pristine boreal jangal aur naddi hae jiske  2018 me ek UNESCO World Heritage Site banaawa gais rahaa. Ii talaab  north se south hae, jisme baalu waala sandy beaches hae, barraa limestone pahaarr, aur dher changaadur ke gufaa hae . Manitoba Hydro ii talaab ke dunia ke ek sab se barraa reservoir ke ruup me kaam me laae hae. Isme dher island hae jahan pe koi development mai karaa gais hae.
Maracaibo Talaab

**Maracaibo Talaab**, northwestern Venezuela me hae, iske states Zulia, Trujillo, aur Mérida ke biich me. Jab ki Maracaibo ke commonly ek talaab bola jaae hae, lekin iske hydrological characteristics iske ek estuary nai to  semi-enclosed bay bola jaae sake hae, jon Gulf of Venezuela se jurraa hae. Iske surface area  hae. Agar iske ek talaab maana jaae tab ii South America ke sab se barraa talaab hae, Lake Titicaca se bhi barraa, aur ii dunia ke sab se purana lake me se ek hae, jon  36 million saal pahile Andes Mountains me banaa rahaa.

Ii lake Gulf of Venezuela se ek patraa "spit" se jurraa hae. Isme ke paani dher naddi se aae hae, jisme se sab se barraa, Catatumbo Naddi hae. Isme dher tel aur gas hae. Ii Venezuela ke khaas tel produce kare waala jagha hae aur machchhri aur kheti ke khaas jagha bhi hae. Tel ke production ke kaaran ii jagha pe pollution ek khaas smasya hae. Iske sab bagal des ke 25% abaadi rahe hae aur ii jagha pe dher bijli chamke hae. Ii bijli ke roshni se raat ke navigate karaa jaae sake hae.

## Geology
Lake Maracaibo ek basin hae jon dunia ke ek sab se puraana talaab hae. Ii 36 million saal pahile banaa rahaa jab faults collapse hoe gais jab Andes uthaa rahaa.  Geological itihaas me, ii talaab me khaara paani aur mitthaa paani alternate karis hae aur ii ilaaka ke flood karis. Pichhlaa  glacial period me, samundar ke level uppar hoe gais, aur Lake Maracaibo  Atlantic Ocean se directly connected hae, aur kamtii garrhu mitthaa paani, jaada garrhu khaarra paani ke uppar float hoe hae, jisse   nutrients talaab ke niche bath jaae hae, jisse  five kilometer thick deposit ke sediment, bedrock pe hae.
Balkhash Talaab

**Balkhash Talaab**, jiske **Lake Balqash** () bhi spell karaa jaae hae, southeastern Kazakhstan me ek talaab hae. Ii Asia ke sab se barraa talaab me se ek hae aur dunia ke 15th sab se barraa talaab hae.  Ii Central Asia ke eastern hissa me hae aur Balkhash-Alakol Basin me hae. Ii basin basin saat naddi ke drain kare hae jiske khaas naddi hae Ili, jon jaada riparian inflow laae hae; duusra naddi, jaise Karatal, duuno surface aur subsurface flow ke ii talaab me laae hae. Ili me paani precipitation aur snowmelt China ke  Xinjiang ilaaka ke pahaar me se aae hae.

Ii talaab abhi  me faelaa hae. Lekin Aral Samundar ke rakam, ii chhotaa hoe lagaa hae, kaaheki ki hian aae waaala paani ke duuusra jagha ghumaawa gais hae. Ii talaab patraa hae, quite central, aur sidha. Ii talaab ke western hissa me mithaa paani hae aur eastern hissa me khaara paani hae. Iske eastern hissa, average me , western hissa se 1.7 dafe jaada gahiraa hae. Iske shore pe ek city hae, jiske naam Balkhash hae aur iske abaadi 66,000 log hae. Hian ke khaas economic activities me mining, ore processing aur fishing hae.
Nicaragua Talaab

**Nicaragua Talaab**, nai to ** Cocibolca** aur **Granada** (, nai to ), Nicaragua me ek mitthaa paani waala talaab hae. Ii tectonic origin ke hae aur iske area  hae, aur ii Central America ke sab se barraa mitthaa paani waala talaab hae, dunia ke 19th sab se barraa talaab by area aur Americas ke 10th sab se barraa lake hae, jon  Lake Titicaca se thorraa chhotaa hae. Ii samundar ke level se   uppar hae, aur iske sab se jaada gahiraai  hae. Jab Lake Managua mw paani bharaa rahe hae tab  Tipitapa Naddi se Lake Nicaragua me paani jaae hae. Lake Cocibolca, ii duuno paani ke basin ke biich me hae , Lake Xolotlán uppar se aur San Juan River niche se. Ii sab  body of waters  Central America ke sab se barraa drainage basin hae.
Issyk Kul

**Issyk-Kul**, nai to **Ysyk-Köl** ( ; ), eastern Kyrgyzstan ke  western Tianshan Pahaarr ke ek khaara paani waala talaab hae. Ii dunia ke 8th sab se gahiraa talaab hae, aur 11th sab se barraa by volume, lekin ii dunia ke sab se gahiraa talaab hae jon samundar ke level se uppar hae  (939 meters or 3,080 feet), aur 3rd sab se barraa khaara paani waala talaab hae. Jab ki ii talaab uunchaa jagha pe hae   aur winter ke time hian pe bahut thandaa rahe hae, ii, khaara paani ke kaaran,  bahut kamti time freeze hoe hae, jiske kaaran iske naam ke matlab  Kyrgyz bhasa me "warm lake" hae.
Van Talaab

**Van Talaab**  Turkey ke sab se barraa talaab hae. Ii Turkey ke  Eastern Anatolia Region me  Van aur Bitlis province me hae, Armenian jon highlands me hae. Ii khaara paani waala soda talaab hae, jisme paani chhota-chhota naara me se aae hae jon bagal ke pahaarr me suruu hoe hae.  Ii talaab me se bahaare paani nai flow hoe hae aur ii  se barraa hae aur isme des ke 38% paani hae. EK jawaalamukhi ke kaaran iske pahile waala outlet block hoe gais rahaa. Ii samundar ke level se    uppar hae.  Jaada uunchaai aur winter ke temperatue jon  se kamti rahe hae, khaara paani ke kaaran ii winter me freeze nai hoe hae.
Qinghai Talaab

**Qinghai Lake**, China ke sab se barraa talaab hae.  Ii ek alkaline, Khaara paani waala talaab hae, jon Qinghai Province me hae. Ii talaab ke size uppar niche jaae hae, aur 20th century ke jaada time ii chhotaa hoe lagaa rahaa, lekin 2004 se barraa hoe lagaa hae.  Iske surface area  hae, average gahiraai , aur jaada se jaada gahiraai   hae.
Poyang Talaab

**Poyang Lake**, China ke sab se barraa mitthaa paani waala talaab hae.  Ii Jiangxi Province ke Jiujiang Prefecture me hae. Isme paani , Gan, Xin, aur Xiu naddi se aae hae aur isme se paani north ke bagal  Yangtze Naddi me ek mahurri se jaae hae.

Poyang Talaab ke size uppar-niche jaae hae jon mausam ke uppar nirbhar rahe hae, lekin abhi haali ke saal me talaab ke size kamtii hoe lagaa hae. Ek sadhaaran saal me talaab ke average area  rahe hae. 2012 ke suruu me, jhuura, baalu ke quarrying, aur paani ke  Three Gorges Dam me store kare ke kaaran talaab ke area kamti hoe ke    hoe gais hae. Ii talaab me ek million migratory chirriyaa aae hae.
Spirited Away

Spirited Away ek 2001 me banaa English, Japanese film hae. Ii film Japan me Hayao Miyazaki ke direction me banaa rahaa. Ii film me Daveigh Chase, Jason Marsden, Suzanne Pleshette, David Ogden Stiers, Susan Egan acting kare rahin. 

## External link
Melbourne

**Melbourne** Australia ke rajya Victoria ke rajdhani aur sab se zyada abaadi waala sheher hai. Ee Australia ke dusra sab se zyada abaadi waala sheher hai, pehla Sydney hai.

"Melbourne" naam aam taur pe lagbhag 9,993 km² (3,858 square mile) ke ek bada metropolitan area ke refer karta hai, jisko **Greater Melbourne** bhi bola jaata hai. Ee area me 31 local government areas (LGA) ke ek jut sammilit urban region shamil hai.

Ee naam kabhi-kabhi specifically uss local government area ke refer kare ke lae bhi use hota hai jiska naam hai City of Melbourne, jiska area mainly Melbourne Central Business District (CBD) aur uske najdiki jagahon me hai.
Ladoga Talaab

**Ladoga Talaab**, ek mitthaa paani waala talaab hae jon Saint Petersburg ke nagiich, northwestern Russia me  Republic of Karelia aur Leningrad Oblast me hae. 

Ii sab se barraa talaab hae jon puura Europe me hae, Russia ke duusra sab se barraa talaab hae (Lake Baikal ke baad, aur dunia ke 14th sab se barraa mitthaa paani waala talaab hae.  Iske size Lake Ontario ke baraabar hae. *Ladoga Lacus*, jon Sanigrah ke chaand,  Titan ke ek methane talaab hae, ke iske naam dewa gais hae. 

## Naam
12 century ke ek chrinicle ne anusaar ek talaab, jiske naam  "the Great Nevo" ke baare me likha gais hae aur ii  Neva Naddi se clearly linked hae aur Finnish  ke *nevo* 'sea', nai to *neva* 'bog, quagmire' se aais hae.

## Upnaddi
* Svir Naddi,  Lake Onega se (south-east, discharge: 790 m3/s);
* Volkhov Naddi, Lake Ilmen se (south, discharge: 580 m3/s);
* Vuoksi River Naddi (aur Burnaya Naddi) Lake Saimaa se, Finland me hae (west, discharge: 540 m3/s).
* Syas Naddi (south, discharge: 53 m3/s).
* Olonka Naddi, Lake Utozero se

## Talaab pe town
* Shlisselburg (at )
* Novaya Ladoga (at )
* Syasstroy (at )
* Pitkyaranta (at )
* Sortavala (at )
* Lakhdenpokhya (at )
* Priozersk (at )

## Image gallery

File:Ладожское озеро. Мыс Рихиниеми.jpg|Patthar waala shore
File:The archipelago in Ladoga Lake with the Monastery of the Transfiguration of the Saviour..jpg|Ladoga Lake me ke ek archipelago, Monastery of the Transfiguration of the Saviour hae
File:Gorskii 04417u.jpg|Peter the Great Canal, City of Shlisselburg me rafts
File:Konevets Sand beach.JPG|Konevets Island
File:Sortavala harbour.jpg|Sortavala harbour, Karelia
File:St. Nicholas Skete on island Valaam on Ladoga lake and little ship..jpg|Saint Nicholas Skete on island Valaam on Ladoga lake  and little ship
File:Priroda Valaamskogo arhipelaga.jpg|Valaam
File:Валун у Видлицы.jpg|Boulder on Vidlitsa, west shore
File:030525-2-LadogaLake-IMG 0002-2.jpg|Lake Ladoga, Russia
File:030525-1-LadogaLake-IMG 9988-2.jpg|Lake Ladoga, Russia
File:030525-1-LadogaLake-IMG 9953-2.jpg|Lake Ladoga, Russia
File:030525-1-LadogaLake-IMG 9948-2.jpg|Lake Ladoga, Russia
File:030525-1-LadogaLake-IMG 9940-2.jpg|Lake Ladoga, Russia
File:030525-1-LadogaLake-IMG 9935-2.jpg|Lake Ladoga, Commuter Train, Russia
File:030525-1-LadogaLake-IMG 9942-2.jpg|Lake Ladoga, Russia
File:Lake Ladoga - 35169055514.jpg|Lake Ladoga, Russia



Image:JbLLjT4260k.jpg|Iron whale on Lake Ladoga



Image:Lake Ladoga - superior mirage 2.jpg|Superior mirage on Lake Ladoga
Image:Shlisselburg.jpg|Oreshek Fortress on Ladoga shore in Shlisselburg



File:Sortavalan saaristoa-2.jpg|View
Onega Talaab

**Onega Talaab** (; jiske **Onego** ke naam se bhi jaana jaae hae;  ;  Livvi: *<span lang="olo" dir="ltr">Oniegujärvi</span>*; )  northwestern Russia ke Republic of Karelia], Leningrad Oblast aur Vologda Oblast me ek talaab hae. Ii Baltic Sea ke basin ke hissa hae, aur ii Europe ke duusra sab se barraa talaab hae,  Lake Ladoga ke baad, aur ii slightly Lebanon se khaali thhorraa chhotaa hae. Ii talaab me paani, lagbhag 50 naddi se aae hae aur  iske Svir drain kare hae.

Ii talaab me lagbhag 1,650 islands hae. Isme Kizhi bhi hae, jisme ek  historical complex of 89 Orthodox churches aur duusra 15th–20th centuries ke  lakrri waala structures hae. Ii complex me UNESCO World Heritage Site, Kizhi Pogost bhi hae. Talaab ke eastern hissa me lagbhag 1,200  rock engravings hae jiske   4th–2nd millennia BC talak date karaa gais hae, jisme also been inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Ii talaab ke khaas cities hae: Petrozavodsk, Kondopoga aur Medvezhyegorsk.
Eyre Talaab

**Eyre Talaab** ( ), jiske sarkari naam **Kati Thanda–Lake Eyre**, hae, South Australia ke far north ke east-central hissa ke ek talaab hae.  Ii  Adelaide ke   north me hae. Ii Australia ke sab se barraa talaab hae. Ii talaab bahut gahiraa nai hae aur isme Australia ke   lowest natural point hae,   samundar ke level se niche hae. Ii talaab jaada kar ke khaali rahe hae. Kabhi-kabhi ii bhar jaae hae aur tab ii Australia ke sab se bhaari talaab rahe hae, jiske area  rahe hae. Jab ii talaab bharaa rahe hae tab iske paani khaaraa rahe hae, lekin jab ii paani evaporate hoe hae tab ii hypersaline hoe jaae hae.
Saimaa Talaab

**Saimaa** ( , ), southeastern Finland ke  Finnish Lakeland ilaaka ke ek talaab hae. Iske surface area lagbhag  hae, jiske matlab hae ki ii Finland ke sab se barraa talaab hae, aur Europe ke 4th sab se barraa mitthaa paani waala talaab hae. 

Saimaa naam likely non-Uralic, non-Indo European substrate bhasa se aais hae. Lekin ii bhi socha jaae hae ki ii naam Sami ke sabd *sápmi* se connected hae.

## Bahaari jorr

*www.ymparisto.fi – Saimaa, nimet ja rajaukset 
*Visit Saimaa official website, Mikkeli, Savonlinna and Varkaus regions
*Saimaa – the heart of Finnish lakeland, from thisisFinland website
*Awarded "EDEN – European Destinations of Excellence" non traditional tourist destination 2010
Peipus Talaab

**Peipus Talaab**,  or  is the largest trans-boundary Europe ke ek talaab hae jon Estonia aur Russia ke biich me hae.
Sailendra Sircar

**Prince VI Sailendra Nath Sarkar** ya Sailendra Sarkar (1875 - 1942) Hatkhola Raj Parivaar me janm le ke rahis, kyonki unki maa Raja Shivnarayan Basu ke parivaar ke sadashya rahin.

Shailendra Sarkar ek prasiddh shikshak aur samaaj sudharak rahe. O Peary Charan Sarkar ke sabse chhota beta rahis. 1920 me unke Shailendra Sarkar Vidyalay ke sthapna karis. 1948 me unke samman me school ka naam badalkar Shailendra Sarkar Vidyalay rakha gayis. Shailendra Kolkata University ke swarnapadak vijeta aur angrezi bhasha ke mukhya parikshak rahis.

Unkar beti, Rajkumari Amiyabala Sarkar Dhar, Mayurbhanj Rajya ke Diwan Babu Mohini Mohan Dhar ke bahu rahis. 

Unkar sala Giribala Sarkar rahin. Unke madad se prasiddh shikshak Jyotirbikash Mitra ladkiyon ke liye Giribala Sarkar Balika Vidyalay ke sthapna karis.

## Sandarbh
Army Public School, Ballygunge

**Army Public School** ek English-medium co-ed school hai, jo Ballygunge, Kolkata, India me sthit hai. Yeh school 10+2 tak ki shiksha pradaan karta hai, jisme +2 level me 3 mukhya stream milte hai. Is school ka sthaapna 1994 me hua tha, jab isme 7 adhyapak aur 173 chhatra the. Yeh school CBSE se sambandhit hai.

## Itihas
Yeh school 1994 me sthaapit hua tha, aur tab isme 7 shikshak aur 173 vidyarthi the. Yeh school CBSE se sambandhit hai.

## Gharana vyavastha

## Puratana chhatra
School ke puratana chhatra me kai prasiddh vyakti shamil hai:

* Prince Minor II  Vinayak Singh of Dar and Hatkhola – ek prasiddh lekhak aur samaj-sevak, jo 10 lakh rupiya daan kar chuke hai.
* Moupiya Paira – UPSC NDA me doosra aur teesra sthal prapt kiya.

## Sandarbh

## Baahari Kadi

*
Peary Charan Sarkar

**Peary Charan Sarkar** () (23 January, 1823 – 30 September, 1875) ek shikshak, samaaj sudharak, aur 19th shatabdi ke Bengali pathyapustak lekhak rahe. Unke pustak mala ek pura peedhi ke angrezi bhasha se parichay karaye. Unke pathyapustak lakhon copies bikla aur adhiktar Bharatiya bhashaa me anudit hoye. Peary Charan Bengali mahila shiksha ke agradoot rahe, aur unke 'Prachya ke Arnold' kahan jaata.

Peary Charan Sarkar Rajkumari Kailashkamini ke saath vivaah baandhan me jude, jo ki Hatkhola Raj Parivaar ke sadashya rahe. Yeh shaadi Sarkar ke kshamata aur vidya ke kaaran bhail.

## Baalpan aur Shiksha
Peary Charan apne prarambhik shiksha David Hare ke Potoldanga Pathshala me pura karis. 1838 me Junior Scholarship me paas hoke unke mahina ke 8 rupiya stipend milis, phir Hindu College me shiksha praapt karis. Wahan unke Senior Scholarship me 40 rupiya stipend milis. 1843 me unke Hindu College se pass karis.

## Kaaryajeevan
Hindu College se pass hone ke baad kuch din tak Hooghly Bank me kaam karis, phir Hooghly School me shikshak bani. Unke Barasat me pehla mahila school sthapit karwae me madad karis. 1846-1854 tak unke Barasat Government School ke pramukh shikshak rahe.

Peary Charan Sarkar apne samaaj sudharak kaam ke liye prashiddh rahe. Vidyaasagar ke saath milke unke vidhwa vivaah prachaar me madad karis, mahila shiksha ke liye kai school khulwai, aur Bethune School me ladkiyon ke naam likhane ke liye logan ke prabhavit karis.

## Sandarbh
Nripendra Nath Sircar

**Knight Prince Junior I Sir Nripendra Nath Sircar** , KCSI (died August 1945) ek Bharatiya vakeel aur rajneetik vyakti rahe. Unhone Bengal Advocate-General ke taur par 1928 se 1934 tak aur Bharat ke Governor-General Council me Law Member ke taur par 1934 se 1939 tak seva di. O Peary Charan Sarkar ke naati aur film producer Birendranath Sarkar ke pita rahis.

## Shiksha
Sircar 1897 me Ripon College se law me snatak bhail aur 1898 me Bhagalpur District Court me rajneetik vakeel ke taur par seva di. 1891 me unke Agra College me Chemistry ke adhyapak bane. 1902 me unke Bengal ke Subordinate Judicial Service ke sadashya bane. Sircar 1907 ke Bar Final Michaelmas Semester me pehla sthal haasil karis. Unke BA me Ganit, Physics aur Chemistry me pratham shreni milis aur chemistry me MA bhi haasil karis. Iske alawa, unke Presidency College, Kolkata se Foundation Scholarship bhi prapt karis.

## Vyaktigat Jeevan
Sircar 1896 me Nabonolini Bose se vivah karis, jo ki Durga Das Bose ke ekmatra beti rahin, jo ki Barasat ke zamindar rahin. Unke aath beta rahe. Nabonolini Sircar mahila shiksha aur samaj seva me atyant ruchi rakhis. Sircar dampati Palestine, Syria, Misr, Europe, United States aur Canada ka bhraman kiye.

## Sandarbh
Chittajit Mohan Dhar

Chittajit Mohan Dhar was an Indian Chemical Industrialist and former Member of Parliament (Lok Sabha, Delhi), born into the royal families of Hatkhola Raj, Manikganj Raj and Dar Raj of Kashmir.

Chittajit Mohan Dhar janam Dhaka me bhais, lekin unka parivar Hatkhola ke rajwansh aur House of Dar se rahis. Uke baba Dhirendra Mohan Dhar aur maa Amiyabala Sircar Dhar rahis. Dhar Hindu School aur Doon School me padhis. Organic Chemistry me Master's ki degree hasil karis aur Gold Medal paais. Baad me Calcutta University se PhD karis.

## Early Life and Education
**Chittajit Mohan Dhar** janam Dhaka, Dhar Zamindar Parivar me bhais, lekin unka parivar Hatkhola ke rajwansh se rahis. Uke baba Dhirendra Mohan Dhar aur maa Amiyabala Sircar Dhar rahis. Dhar Hindu School aur Doon School me padhis. Organic Chemistry me Master's ki degree hasil karis aur Gold Medal paais. Baad me Calcutta University se PhD karis.

Chittajit Mohan Dhar, Mohini Mohan Dhar ke pota rahis (baap ke taraf se) aur Sailendranath Sircar ke poti rahis (maa ke taraf se). U Peary Charan Sarkar ke par-pota aur Manojit Mohan Dhar, Central Drug Research Institute ke purana director, ke cousin rahis. 

Dhar Leena Dhar se shaadi kail rahis, je Professor Atindranath Nandy ke beti rahin, je Banaras Hindu University ke Metallurgy Department ke former H.O.D. rahin. Dhar ke teen betiyan rahin, Subha Dhar, Sumita Dhar aur Uma Dhar.

## Rajneeti Zindagi
Dhar Congress Party ke saat juralis pe baad me Janata Party me gais. Uke sambandh Indira Gandhi ke saat bhi rahis. Parliament ke member ban ke desh ke raksha niti me madad karis.Chittajit Mohan Dhar ke gahira tareef kail gayal rahe aur Professor Humayun Kabir se badka support milal. Professor Kabir Dhar ke factory, Perfect Chemical Industries, 39 Dum Dum Road pe gayal rahis. Dhar ek political party - Lokdal Party banayal rahis, lekin unkar maut ke baad oi party band kar dehal gayal.

## Business aur Zameen
Dhar parivar ke sampatti bahut rahis. 1900s me unka net worth $54.5 million (₹462.805 crores) rahis jo baad me $20.8 million (₹176.592 crores) ho gais. Unka zameen Chak Garia aur Baghajatin me rahis.

## Vigyan me yogdan
Dhar dimethyl phthalate aur benzyl benzoate jais chemical banais. Perfect Chemical Industries Pvt. Ltd. me kaam karis jo Indian Defense ke liye jaroori rahis. Desh ke ₹1 crore bachais aur import kam karis.

## Virasat
Chittajit Mohan Dhar ka kaam vigyan, rajneeti aur business me chinhit rahis. Uke desh me bada yogdan rahis.

## References
Dhirendra Mohan Dhar

**Dhirendra Mohan Dhar** B.Sc., LL.B., B.P.T.C.; Bar-at-Law, Member, Gray's Inn; ek bhartiya barrister rahaa jo ki King's College London aur University of Cambridge se padhis rahaa.

## Pahila Zindagi Aur Siksha
Dhar ke janam Dewan Mayurbhanj Mohini Mohan Dhar aur Saudamini Dhar ke Dhar Zamindar ghar bhail. Oke ek chhota bhai rahaa, Satyendra Mohan Dhar C.I.E., I.C.S., jo ki Bihar ke government secretary rahaa. Dhar ke biyah Hatkhola royal family ki Amiyabala Sircar Dhar se bhail, jo ki Sailendra Sircar ke bitiya aur Peary Charan Sarkar ke naati rahaa.

O Aur Uske bhai, Satyendra Mohan Dhar donon log London University aur King's College London se kanooni padhai ke pura kail. Dhirendra Mohan Dhar baad me Lincoln’s Inn se Bar ke bulayal rahaa.

Dhar Engineering Drawing and Design aur Practical and Applied Mathematics bhi King's College London me padhis rahaa. University of London ke Faculty of Engineering me B.Sc. ke padhai kare rahaa. Uu London University me bhi padhai karis

## Gallery

## References
* https://kingscollections.org/calendars/collection/1925-1926/page-352
Metrobank Center

**Metrobank Center**, Taguig, Philippines me ek bahut uuncha building hae. Ii 318 meters (1,043 feet) uuncha hae aur ii 66 storey ke hae. Iske 2017 me banae ke khalaas karaa gais rahaa.

## Duusra websites
* Official website 
* Emporis.com - Grand Hyatt Hotel Manila

## References
2017 ke census (Fiji)

**2017 ke census**, Fiji ke 14th census rahaa aur ii September aur October me lewa gais rahaa.
## Jaati

## Dharam

## References
Fiji Football Association Cup Tournament 2024

Fiji ke **33rd (Digicel) Fiji Football Association Cup Tournament**, 28 May - 2 June aur 8 June - 9 June 2024 talak Labasa ke Subrail Park me khela gais rahaa.

2024 ke jiite waala team Labasa rahaa.

## Pool Stage
Tournament ke 8 team ke dui pool me baata gias rahaa. Duuno pool ke team, aapan pool me se aur sab team se ek dafe khelis. Ii sab game Subrail Park me  khela gais rahaa. Jeete waala team ke 3 point mila, draw khatir 1 point aur haare waala team ke 0 point.

### Group A

### Group B

### Semi finals

### Final

## References

* The Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation



## Aur dekho
* Fiji me football

&nbsp;
----
National Football League (Fiji) 2024

Fiji me football (soccer) ke **49th [[National Football League (Fiji)|National Football League (NSL)]]**  ke premier division me ii saal 10 team rahaa. Sab team duusra nau team se dui dafe khelis rahaa. Jiite waala team ke tiin point, draw khatir 1 point aur haar khatir 0 point, team ke mila. 

Baaki sab team Senior League me khele rahin. Ii League ke 10 team ke Viti Levu aur Vanua Levu Zone me baata gais rahaa. Viti Levu zone ke team aapan zone ke aur team se tiin dafe khele rahin, aur Vanua Levu Zone ke team aapan zone ke duusra team se dui dafe khele rahin. Jiite waala team ke tiin point, draw khatir 1 point aur haar khatir 0 point, team ke mila. Duuno zone ke top dui team promotion playoff me khele rahaa rahin aur Tavua iske jiit liis.  Tavua ke agle saal Premier division me kar dewa gais.

## Premier League
{|
|-
|

## Senior League
### Viti Levu Zone Zone
{|
|-
|

### Vanua Levu Zone
{|
|-
|

### Promotion Playoff
#### Pahila Game

#### Dusra Game

Tavua ke Premier division me promote kar dewa gais.

## Aur dekho
* Fiji me football


## References

* The Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation
* Fiji Football Association
Champion versus Champion (Fiji) 2024

2024 ke **Pillay Garments Champions League** Rewa aur Labasa ke biich me, Labasa ke Subrail Park aur Nausori ke Ratu Cakobau Park me khela gais rahaa. Rewa isme National League ke jiit ke qualify bhais aur Labasa isme IDC ke jiitis rahaa.  Pahila game Rewa 3-0 se jiitis rahaa aur duusra game 1-0 se jiitis rahaa. Tab Rewa CVC super cup ke duusra dafe jiitis.

## Aur dekho
* Fiji me football


## References
Reform UK

**Reform UK** ek British raajnitik dal hai jo 2018 mein sthaapit hua tha. Iske sthaapak the Nigel Farage aur Catherine Blaiklock. Dal ek daanpanthi janatustipurn aur Euro-skeptic drishtikon rakhta hai. Ye mukhyatah Brexit sambandhi neetiyon mein ruchi rakhta hai. Reform UK dal England mein sabse adhik sakriy hai, jiska kai shakhaayein hain – kuch Scotland mein aur kuch Wales mein bhi. Dal ka slogan hai “Britain ko sudhaar ki zarurat hai.”

Nigel Farage June 2024 se dal ke neta ke roop mein kaam kar rahe hain, aur Richard Tice July 2024 se up-netritva ka daayitva sambhaal rahe hain. Filhal dal ke paas House of Commons mein paanch sansad sadasya hain aur London Assembly mein ek sadasya hai. 2024 ke General Election ke dauraan Farage ke phir se neta banne ke baad, dal ke liye samarthan mein tezi se vriddhi hui thi. Chunav mein dal ne 14.3% vote share ke saath lokpriy vote mein teesre sthal par sthaan banaya.

## References
Erie Nahar

The **Erie Nahar** ek itihaasik nahar, upstate New York me hae jon east–west me Hudson Naddi aur Erie Talaab ke biich me bahe hae. Iske  1825 me banae ke khalaas karaa gais rahaa, aur ii pahila nahar rahaa jisme boat chale sake aur jon Atlantic Ocean aur North America ke barraa talaab ke jorre hae, jiske kaaran  Appalachians ke paar karnaa aur sastaa hoe gais rahaa. Erie Nahar ke kaaran, Barra Talaab waala jagha me jaada log rahe lagin aur  United States ke westward expansion aur jor se barrha, aur  New York state des ke leading economic power hoe gais. Iske "The Nation's First Superhighway" bhi bola jaae hae.
Zanzibar Archipelago

**Zanzibar Archipelago** (*Funguvisiwa la Zanzibar*, Swahili me, Tanzania ke coast ke lage, sea of Zanj me ek island ke group hae. Ii archipelago ke **Spice Islands** bhi bola jaae hae. 

Isme tiin island ke group hae jisme insaan rahe haeT, Zanzibar island, Pemba island, aur Mafia island. Ek aur coral island, Latham island bhi hae, jisme seabird breed kare hae. Ii islands ke chaaro bagal aur chhota-chhota island bhi hae .

Isme ke jaada island Tanzania ke  Zanzibar semi-autonomous zone me hae, jab bagal ke Mafia Archipelago aur iske bagal ke chhotaa-chhotaa island Tanzania ke mainland ke   Pwani Region ke hissa hae.

## Island ke suchi
### Main islands

*Unguja Island – sab se barraa island, jiske Zanzibar bola jaae hae, aur isme 896,721 log rahe hae

*Pemba Island – duusra sab se barraa island jisme 406,808 log rahe hae

*Mafia Island – tiisra sab se  barraa island, jisme  66,180 log rahe hae.
Greater Antilles

**Greater Antilles**, Caribbean Sea ke barraa island ke ek group hae, jisme  Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico,  Jamaica, Navassa Island aur Cayman Islands hae. Ii saat island states  Greater Antilles ke ilaaka ke share kare hae, jisme Haiti aur Dominican Republic Hispaniola island ke share kare hae.  Lesser Antilles ke saathe ii sab t Antilles me hae, jon Lucayan Archipelago ke saathe, Caribbean region of the Americas ke West Indies bane hae. 

Jab Greater Antilles me ajaad des hae, Puerto Rico aur Navassa Island  unincorporated territories of the United States hae, jab Cayman Islands British Overseas Territory hae. Sab se barraa island Cuba hae, jon ii island ke group ke western end me extend hoe hae. Puerto Rico  eastern end me hae, aur Hispaniola island, jiske sab se jaada abaadi hae, biich me hae. Jamaica, Cuba ke south me hae, jab Cayman Islands me hae.  Florida Greater Antilles ke  America ke mainland se sab se nagiich jagha hae, jab Florida Keys, jon Greater Antilles ke hissa nai hae, Cuba ke north ke ek island ke group hae.
Hispaniola

**Hispaniola** (, )  Cuba aur Puerto Rico ke biich me Caribbean ke Greater Antilles ke ek island hae. Hispaniola, West Indies ke sab se jaada abaadi waala  island hae, aur Cuba ke baad duusra sab se barra island by area hae. Ii  island dui des me divided hae:  Spanish bhasa me baat kare waala  Dominican Republic () east me aur French bhasa aur Haitian Creole me baat kare waala Haiti () west me. Caribbean ke ek aur divided island hae Saint Martin, jiske France aur the Netherlands share kare hae.   Christopher Columbus ke aae se pahile, Hispaniola  Ciguayo, Macorix, aur Taíno log ke jagha rahaa.
Lesser Antilles

**Lesser Antilles**, West Indies ke Caribbean Sea  ke islands ke ek group hae.  Ii ek aur barraa islands ke group, Greater Antilles, jon iske west me hae, se different hae. Ii sab islands ek arc banae hae jon east me Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands, aur fir ghuum ke southeast me  Leeward Islands aur Windward Islands fir South America ke bagal, ii westward ghume hae  Leeward Antilles ke bagal Venezuela ke coast ke lage.
Canadian Arctic Archipelago

**Arctic Archipelago**, jiske **Canadian Arctic Archipelago** ke naam se bhi jaana jaae hae, ek archipelago hae jon  Canada continental mainland ke north me hae, jisme Greenland (ek autonomous territory of Denmark ke, (jon apne se combined area of the archipelago se barraa hae) aur Iceland (ek ajaad des)

Ii North America ke north me hae aur iske area  hae. Ii island ke group me  36,563 islands hae, jon Arctic Ocean se ghiraa hae, me Northern Canada, khaas kar ke Nunavut aur Northwest Territories hae. Ii archipelago me climate change ke asar ke sabuut hae, jisme kuchh computer estimate me hian ke ice ke tagle se sea level    uppar jaai, 2100 talak.
Queen Elizabeth Islands

**Queen Elizabeth Islands**, Canada ke Arctic Archipelago ke  northernmost cluster of islands hae, jiske northern Canada me  Nunavut aur Northwest Territories ke biich me baata gais hae. Queen Elizabeth Islands me lagbhag dunia ke glacier aur ice cap ke  14%  ice hae agar  Greenland aur Antarctica) ke chhorr ke . Southern islands ke **Parry Islands** nai to **Parry Archipelago** bolaa jaae hae.
Ellesmere Island

**Ellesmere Island**  Canada ke sab se north waala aur tiisra sab se barraa island, aur dunia ke 10th sab se barraa island hae.  Iske area  , hae, jon  Great Britain se thorraa chhotaa, aur ii island ke lambaai   hae.

Ellesmere Island Arctic Archipelago ke bhittar hae,  aur  Queen Elizabeth Islands ke hissa hae. Cape Columbia jiske coordinated  hae, Canada ke sab se north ke point hae, dunia ke duusra sab se northern point hae, Greenland ke  Kaffeklubben Island ke baad.

Arctic Cordillera pahaarr,  Ellesmere Island ke jaada hissa ke cover kare hae, jiske matlab hae ki ii Arctic Archipelago ke sab se pahaarri jagha hae. Ii island ke one-fifth jagha Quttinirpaaq National Park me hae.

2021 me,  Ellesmere Island ke abaadi 144 rahaa. Ii island me tiin batii hae: Alert, Eureka, aur Grise Fiord. Ellesmere Island, administion ke khaatir  Qikiqtaaluk Region, Canadian territory of Nunavut ke hissa hae.
Banks Island

**Banks Island**  Arctic Archipelago ke barraa island me se ek hae. Ii Inuvik Region, jon Northwest Territories ke Inuvialuit Settlement Region ke hissa hae,  Victoria Island se alag hae, iske east e Prince of Wales Strait aur south me mainland se  Amundsen Gulf se separated hae.  Beaufort Samundar iske west me hae, aur iske  northeast me M'Clure Strait island ke Prince Patrick Island aur Melville Island se separate kare hae.

Ii island me 14 jaanwar ke species rahe hae, jisme  Peary caribou, barren-ground caribou, aur polar bears hae. Ek time 68,000 se jaada muskoxen ii island me rahat rahin, jon dunia ke population ke jaada hissa hae. Lekin bacterium *[[Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae]]* ke kaaran iske abaadi dher kamtii hoe gais hae.  Ii island dher migratory chirryaa ke  summer home hae, jon  Banks Island Migratory Bird Sanctuary No. 1 aur Banks Island Migratory Bird Sanctuary No. 2. me nest kare hae

2016 census ke anusaar ii island me 103 insaan rahe hae, sab Sachs Harbour me.
Baffin Island

**Baffin Island** (pahile waala naam **Baffin Land**), Canada ke territory, Nunavut me hae, aur des ke sab se barraa island, aur Americas ke duusra sab se barraa island hae,   Greenland ke baad, aur dunia ke 5th sab se barraa island hae.  Iske area  hae, jon Thailand se thorraa chhotaa hae. Iske  population density  0.03/km2 hae; aur abaadi 2001 census ke anusaar  13,039 rahaa.  aur ii  me located hae. Isme city of Iqaluit hae (jiske abaadi 7,000 hae), jon Nunavut ke capital hae.
Victoria Island (Canada)

**Victoria Island**  , Arctic Archipelago ke ek barraa island hae, jon Canada ke Nunavut aur Northwest Territories me hae. Ii dunia ke 8th sab se barraa island hae aur jiske area  hae, aur ii Canada ke duusra sab se barraa island hae.  Iske Newfoundland ke dugnaa size hae jiske area () hae, aur ii Great Britain  se thorraa barraa hae() lekin Honshu () se chhotaa hae. Ii island ke western third  Inuvik Region of the Northwest Territories me hae; aur baaki ke jagha  Nunavut's Kitikmeot Region me hae. Iske  2,168  ke abaadi is  Cambridge Bay (Nunavut) aur Ulukhaktok (Northwest Territories) me rahe hae.

Ii island ke naam Queen Victoria se aais hae, jon Canadian ke Raani sovereign 1867 se 1901 (though she first became Queen in 1837) rahii. Isme jon jagha ke naam me  "Prince Albert" hae ke Victoria ke admii , Albert ke naam se aais hae.
Axel Heiberg Island

**Axel Heiberg Island** ( ), Nunavut, Canada ke Qikiqtaaluk Region ke ek island hae jisme koi nai rahe hae. Ii Arctic Ocean me hae, dunia ke 32nd sab se barraa island aur Canada ke 7th sab se barraa island hae. Statistics Canada ke anusaar, iske area  hae. Iske naam Axel Heiberg ke naam se aais hae.

Ii Arctic Archipelago ke group ke ek barraa island hae, aur ii  Sverdrup Islands aur Queen Elizabeth Islands ke ek hissa hae. Iske  fossil forests ke khaatir jaana jaae hae, jon Eocene jamaana ke hae. Kamti  mineralization ke kaaran iske "mummification" bolnaa jaada sach hae  "fossilisation" se compare karo tab. Hian ke  fossil ke records ii sabuut de hae ki Axel Heiberg jangal ek high-latitude wetland jangal rahaa. Ek ammonite of holotype ke hian pe paawa gais rahaa jon  *[[Otoceras|Otoceras gracile]]* Griesbachian (Early Triassic) jamaana ke hae.
Melville Island (Northwest Territories and Nunavut)

**Melville Island**  (), Arctic Archipelago ke Queen Elizabeth Islands ke ek member hae aur hian pe koi nai rahe hae. Iske area   hae, ii dunia ke 33rd sab se barraa island hae aur Canada ke 11th sab se barraa island  hae. 

Melville Island ke pahaarr , Canadian Arctic ke sab se barrraa hae, aur  ke uunchai talak jaae hae.

Melville Island ke Northwest Territories, jon island ke western aadha hissa ke adminster kare hae, aur Queen Elizabeth Islands, jon island ke eastern aadhaa hissa ke administer kare hae, me baata gais hae.  Ii duuno ke biich ke border 110th meridian west me hae. Island ke eastern hissa me dui subnational pene-exclaves hae jon  110th&nbsp;meridian ke west me hae aur   Northwest Territories ke hissa hae. Ii jagha pe jamiin me se khaali  Nunavut se aawa jaae sake hae.
Southampton Island

**Southampton Island** (Inuktitut: *Shugliaq*), Hudson Bay ke entrance ke lage Foxe Basin me ek island hae. Ii Arctic Archipelago ke ek barraa island hae. Southampton Island, Nunavut, Canada ke Kivalliq Region ke ek hissa hae. Statistics Canada ke anusaar ii island ke area   hae. Ii dunia ke 34th sab se barraa island hae aur Canada ke 9th sab se barraa island hae.  Southampton Island me khaali Coral Harbour (population 1,035, 2021 Canadian census) me koi rahe hae, jiske *Salliq* bolaa jaae hae, Inuktitut me.

Southampton Island, Canada ke khaali kuchh ilaaka me se ek hae aur Nunavut ke ekke hissa jahaan pe  daylight saving time nai hae.
Vancouver Island

**Vancouver Island**, northeastern Pacific Ocean ke ek island hae aur Canada ke province, British Columbia ke hissa hae. Ii island ke lambaai , chaurrai , aur puura area  hae, jab jamiin ke area  hae. Ii island Americas ke west coast ke sab se barraa area aur sab se jaada abaadi hae. 

Vancouver Island ke southern hissa aur  aur iske nagiich ke  Gulf Islands  British Columbia aur Western Canada ke uu hissa hae jon 49th parallel ke south me hae. Ii island ke southeast hissa me Canada ke sab se garam mausam hae, aur mid-1990s se etnaa garam rahaa ki hian pe  Mediterranean crops jaise olives aur lemons hoe lagaa hae.

2021 me Vancouver Island ke abaadi 864,864 rahaa. Lagbhag aadha abaadi (~400,000) Greater Victoria ke  metropolitan area me rahe hae, island ke southern tip me, jisme Victoria, the c British Columbia ke capital bhi hae.  Vancouver Island ke aur jaana-maana town aur city me hae Nanaimo, Campbell River, Courtenay,  Port Alberni aur Parksville, jon sab east coast ke lage hae.

Indigenous peoples  Vancouver Island me hajaaro saal se rahe hae, Spanish aur British naval expeditions ke late 18th century me aae se bahut din pahile. Spanish aur British saathe hoe ke iske naam *Quadra's and Vancouver's Island* rakhe rahin ii duuno des ke dosti ke  commemorate kar ke jab 1792 Spanish commander of Fort San Miguel, Nootka Sound me, Juan Francisco de la Bodega y Quadra, aur British naval captain George Vancouver, during the Nootka Crisis ke biich me. (Bodega y Quadra's ke naam ke baad me drop kar dewa gais rahaa) Ii North America ke dher jagha hae jiske naam  George Vancouver, jon 1791 aur 1794 explored the Pacific Northwest, ke rakkha gais rahaa.

Vancouver Island, dunia ke 43rd sab se barraa island hae, Canada ke 11th sab se barraa island, aur Canada ke duusra sab se jaada abaadi waala island hae, Island of Montreal ke baad.
Newfoundland (island)

**Newfoundland** (  ),  Canada ke Newfoundland and Labrador province ke ek barraa  island hae. Ii North America ke eastern coast ke   Labrador ilaaka me hae.

Ii island me province ke  29 percent land area hae, lekin hian  pe province ke  90% abaadi rahe hae, aur province ke 60% abaadi chhotaa  southeastern Avalon peninsula me rahe hae. ii island Labrador Peninsula se Strait of Belle Isle se separated hae aur  Cape Breton Island se Cabot Straitse. Saint Lawrence River ke muh ke block kare hae, jisse Gulf of Saint Lawrence bane hae, jon dunia ke sab se barraa estuary hae. Newfoundland's ke sab se nagiich ke parrosi  French overseas collectivity of Saint Pierre and Miquelon hae. Newfoundland island ke area  hae, aur ii dunia ke 16th sab se barraa island hae aur Canada ke 4th sab se barraa island hae, aur North Canada ke chhorr ii Canada ke sab se barraa island hae. 

Provincial capital, St. John's, island ke   southeastern coast me hae; Cape Spear,  capital ke south me,  easternmost point of North America hae, Greenland ke chhorr ke. Jaada kar ke sab parrosi island, jaise  New World, Twillingate, Fogo and Bell Island ke Newfoundland ke hissa maana jaae hae.   Newfoundland aur iske parosi island ke  puura area   hae.

2006 ke official Census Canada statistics ke anusaar, 57% of responding Newfoundland and Labradorians  British nai to Irish ancestry ke hae, aur baaki 43.2% ke ek parent English hae, 21.5% ke at least ek Irish parent hae, aur 7% ke least ek parent of Scottish origin hae. Is ke alaawa, 6.1% claimed at least one parent of French ancestry. 2006 census ke anusaar island ke puura abaadi total  479,105 rahaa.
Prince of Wales Island (Nunavut)

**Prince of Wales Island**, Arctic Ocean ke ek island hae, jon Nunavut, Canada me hae. Ii island me koi jan nai rahe hae. Ii ek barra island hae, jon Victoria Island aur Somerset Island ke biich me hae aur Queen Elizabeth Islands ke south me hae.

Iske administer kare ke khaatis iske ,  Qikiqtaaluk aur Kitikmeot region me baata gais hae. Hian pe koi  permanent settlements nai hae.