Tom Hanks

**Thomas Jeffrey Hanks** (janam 9 July 1956) ek American actor aur filmmaker hae. Uske duuno comedic aur dramatic roles ke khaatir jaana jaae hae, uu ek bahut  popular aur pahchaana jaae waala film star dunia bhar me hae, aur uske ek American cultural icon maana jaae hae. Hanks 4th sab se jaada paisa kamae waala  American film actor hae. Uske dher awards me hae dui Academy Awards, saat Emmy Awards, aur chaar Golden Globe Awards; uske paanch BAFTA Awards aur ek Tony Award ke khaatir bhi nominate karaa gais hae. Uske 2002 me AFI Life Achievement Award milaa, 2014 me Kennedy Center Honor mila, 2016 me Presidential Medal of Freedom milaa, aur 2020 me Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award mila rahaa.

Hanks mashuur bhais rahaa jab uu  leading roles comedies: *[[Splash (film)|Splash]]* (1984), *[[The Money Pit]]* (1986), *[[Big (film)|Big]]* (1988), aur *[[A League of Their Own]]* (1992) me karis rahaa. Uu dui  consecutive Academy Awards, Best Actor, ek gay lawyer jiske AIDS raha *[[Philadelphia (film)|Philadelphia]]* (1993) me, aur fir title character, *[[Forrest Gump]]* (1994) me. Hanks, Steven Spielberg ke saathe paanch film me kaam karis hae—*[[Saving Private Ryan]]* (1998), *[[Catch Me If You Can]]* (2002), *[[The Terminal]]* (2004), *[[Bridge of Spies (film)|Bridge of Spies]]* (2015), aur *[[The Post (film)|The Post]]* (2017)—aur tiin World War II-themed miniseries: *[[Band of Brothers (miniseries)|Band of Brothers]]* (2001), *[[The Pacific (miniseries)|The Pacific]]* (2010), aur *[[Masters of the Air]]* (2024). Uu dher dafe  directors Ron Howard, Nora Ephron, aur Robert Zemeckis ke saathe bhi kaam karis hae.

Hanks dekhais ki uu ek film star hae jab uu lead roles  romantic comedies *[[Sleepless in Seattle]]* (1993) aur *[[You've Got Mail]]* (1998); the dramas *[[Apollo 13 (film)|Apollo 13]]* (1995), *[[The Green Mile (film)|The Green Mile]]* (1999), *[[Cast Away]]* (2000), *[[Road to Perdition]]* (2002), *[[Cloud Atlas (film)|Cloud Atlas]]* (2012), aur *[[News of the World (film)|News of the World]]* (2020); aur biographical dramas *[[Charlie Wilson's War (film)|Charlie Wilson's War]]* (2007), *[[Captain Phillips (film)|Captain Phillips]]* (2013), *[[Saving Mr. Banks]]* (2013), *[[Sully (film)|Sully]]* (2016), *[[A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood]]* (2019), aur *[[Elvis (2022 film)|Elvis]]* (2022) me act karis rahaa. Uu act karis rahaa the title character  ''Robert Langdon'' series (2006–2016) me aur  Sheriff Woody ke ''Toy Story'' franchise (1995–present) me voice karis rahaa aur dher role  *[[The Polar Express (film)|The Polar Express]]* (2004) me. Hanks directed aur act karis hae *[[That Thing You Do!]]* (1996) aur *[[Larry Crowne]]* (2011) me.

Uske breakthrough television role rahaa jab uu co-lead rahaa ABC sitcom *[[Bosom Buddies]]* (1980–1982) me. Uu *[[Saturday Night Live]]* kedas dafe host karis rahaa aur ek production company, Playtone ke suruu karis rahaa, jon dher  limited series aur television movies ke banais hae, jisme hae *[[From the Earth to the Moon (miniseries)|From the Earth to the Moon]]* (1998), *Band of Brothers*, *[[John Adams (miniseries)|John Adams]]* (2008), *The Pacific*, *[[Game Change (film)|Game Change]]* (2012), aur *[[Olive Kitteridge (miniseries)|Olive Kitteridge]]* (2015). Uu Broadway me pahila dafe Nora Ephron ke *[[Lucky Guy (play)|Lucky Guy]]* (2013) me karis rahaa, jiske khaatir uske ek nomination Tony Award for Best Actor in a Play khaatir milaa rahaa.

## Bachpan ke din aur palwaar
Hanks ke janam Concord, California me,  July 9, 1956 me bhais rahaa. Uske maiyaa,  hospital worker, Janet Marylyn () rahii aur pitaji cook Amos "Bud"  Hanks rahaa. Uske maiyaa ek Portuguese palwaar ke rahii; aur uu log ke naam suruu me "Fraga" rahaa. Uske pitaji ke  English ancestry rahaa, aur uske line se, Hanks, President Abraham Lincoln ke distant cousin hae aur larrkan ke host Fred Rogers (jiske Hanks ek film role me play karis hae).