open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Rainforest

**Rainforest** (nai to *rain forest*) garam des ke jangal hae jahan pe dher paani barse hae.  Isme dher perr aur janwar rahe hae. Ek bahut jaana maana rainforest hae Amazon Rainforest jon ki jaada kar ke Brazil me hae, lekin ii Ecuador, Colombia, Chile aur kuchh aur des me bhi faila hae.

Scientists log batawe hae ki dunia ke aadha se jaada perr aur janwar ke species rainforest me rahe hae aur 1/4 dawaai bhi hian se aawe hae. Jab ki rainforest dunia ke khaali 2% land area me hae, ii insaan khatir 40% oxygen banaawe hae.

Rainforest, dunia ke tiin khaas geographical area me pawa jaae hae

*Central America - Amazon River basin me. 
*Africa - Zaire basin me, aur West Africa ke kuchh hissa me; aur eastern Madagascar me. 
*Indo-Malaysia - India ke west coast, Assam, Southeast Asia, New Guinea, aur Queensland, Australia me.

Rainforest me average me 50 se 250 inch talak paani har saal barse hae. Ii saal bhar garam rahe hae aur iske temperature 68 F se lae ke 93 F talak rahe hae. Iske It average humidity 77 se 88% tal rahe hae.
Rainforest me jamiin pe sarraa patti ke carpet rahe hae, jiske humus layer bolaa jaae hae.

## Images

Image:River gambia Niokolokoba National Park.gif|Gambia river, jiske ke aas paas rainforest hae
Image:Cloud forest Ecuador.jpg|Ecuador me ek cloud jangal
Image:Kew.gardens.palm.house.london.arp.jpg|Kew Gardens, London ke Palm House
Samundar

**Samundar** ek barraa khaara paani waala jagah hai jo ocean ka ek bhaag  hai (jaise ki, Caspian Sea aur Dead Sea).

## Samundar ke suchi
### [[Pacific Ocean]]
* Bering Sea
* Gulf of Alaska
* Sea of Cortez (Gulf of California)
* Sea of Okhotsk
* Sea of Japan (East Sea)
* Seto Inland Sea
* East China Sea
* South China Sea
** Beibu Gulf
* Sulu Sea
* Celebes Sea
* Bohol Sea (Mindanao Sea)
* Philippine Sea
* Flores Sea
* Banda Sea
* Arafura Sea
* Timor Sea
* Tasman Sea
* Yellow Sea
** Bohae Sea
* Coral Sea
* Gulf of Carpentaria

### [[Atlantic Ocean]]
* Hudson Bay
** James Bay
* Baffin Bay
* Gulf of St. Lawrence
* Caribbean Sea
* Gulf of Mexico
* Sargasso Sea
* North Sea
** Baltic Sea
*** Gulf of Bothnia
* Irish Sea
* Celtic Sea
* English Channel
* Mediterranean Sea
** Adriatic Sea
** Aegean Sea
** Black Sea
*** Sea of Azov
** Ionian Sea
** Ligurian Sea
** Mirtoon Sea
** Tyrrhenian Sea
** Gulf of Sidra
** Sea of Marmara
** Sea of Crete

### [[Indian Ocean]]
* Red Sea
* Gulf of Aden
* Persian Gulf
* Gulf of Oman
* Arabian Sea
* Bay of Bengal
* Gulf of Thaeland
* Java Sea

### [[Arctic Ocean]]
* Barents Sea
* Kara Sea
* Beaufort Sea
** Amundsen Gulf
* Greenland Sea
* Chukchi Sea
* Laptev Sea
* East Siberian Sea

### [[Southern Ocean]]
* Weddell Sea
* Ross Sea
* Great Australian Bight
* Gulf St. Vincent
* Spencer Gulf

### Samundar jiske right round jamiin hae
* Aral Sea
* Caspian Sea
* Dead Sea
* Sea of Galilee (iske samundar bola jaae hae lekin ii ek chhota mittha paani aala lake hae)
* Salton Sea

## Aur dekho
* Firths of Scotland
* Geography
* Inlet
* International Maritime Organization
* Ocean
* River
* Sea salt
* Ship
* Water
* World Ocean Day
Anand Babla

**Anand Babla** (1954 - 22 December 2008), Fiji ke ek Hindustani politician rahaa, jon ki 1992 se 2006 talak Fiji ke House of Representatives me Tavua Indian Communal Constituency ke member rahaa. Uu Fiji Labour Party (FLP) ke Tavua  branch ke secretary bhi rahaa. 

Uu pahila dafe 1992 me, Fiji Labour Party ke taraf se, House of Representatives me chuna gais rahaa. Iske baad uu 1994, 1997, 2001 aur  2006 me wahi constituency se jiitis. 

19 May 2000 me, uske People's Coalition Government (jiske Mahendra Chaudhry leader rahaa) ke 42 aur member log ke saathe George Speight aur uske rebel Republic of Fiji Military Forces (RFMF) ke Counter Revolutionary Warfare Unit ke soldier log pakarr ke hostage banae linn rahaa. Uske 21 May 2000 ke chhorraa gais jab uu ek kaagaj pe sign kar ke Parliament me aapan seat se resign kar diis.

Babla ek ganna ke kisan aur National Farmers Union ke tavua branch ke secretaty rahaa aur Balata primary aur high school ke manager bhi rahaa.

Babla ke maut, ek lamba bemaari ke kaaran, 22 December 2008 ke Chennai, India  me bhais jahaan pe uu ilaaj ke khatir gais rahaa Uu aapan pichchhe aapan aurat aur tiin larrkan ke chhorr gais hae.

## References
22 December

**22 December** saal ke 356th din (357th leap saal me) hae. Saal ke khalaas hoe me 9 din bachaa hae.

## Ghatna

## Janam

* 1666 - **[[Guru Gobind Singh]]**, daswa Sikh guru, ke janam Patna, Bihar, India me bhais rahaa.

* 1887 - **[[Srinivasa Ramanujan]]**, jon India ke ek mathematician rahaa, ke janam Erode, Tamil Nadu me bhais rahaa.

## Maut

* 2008 - **[[Anand Babla]]**, Fiji ke Fiji ke House of Representatives ke member ke maut Chenai, India me bhaes rahaa. (janam: 1954).

## References
27 December

**27 December** saal ke 361st din (362nd leap saal me) hae. Saal ke khalaas hoe me 4 din bachaa hae.

## Ghatna

## Janam

* 1797 - **[[Mirza Ghalib]]**, India ke mashuur shayar, ke janam Agra, India me bhais rahaa.

* 1901 - **[[Marlene Dietrich]]**, Germany ke actress aur singer ke janam Berlin, Germany me bhaes rahaa. (maut: 6 May 1992)

* 1965 - **Salman Khan**, Hindi film actor, ke janam Indore, India me bhaes rahaa. 

## Maut

## Chhutti aur teohaar

## References
28 December

**28 December** saal ke 362nd din (363rd leap saal me) hae. Saal ke khalaas hoe me 3 din bachaa hae.

## Ghatna
* 2007 - Nepal me monarchy khalaas kar dewa gais.

## Janam
* 1856 &ndash; **[[Woodrow Wilson]]** (maut 3 February 1924).

* 1932 - Dhirubhai Ambani, India ke businessman aur Reliance Industries ke suruu kare waala, ke janam Gujarat, India me bhais rahaa.

## Maut

## References

## Chhutti aur teohaar
29 December

**29 December** saal ke 363rd din (364th leap saal me) hae. Saal ke khalaas hoe me 2 din bachaa hae.

## Ghatna
* 1930 - Sir Muhammad Iqbal, pahila dafe India ke divide kare ke prastao rakhis.

## Janam

* 1808 - America ke 17th President, **[[Andrew Johnson]]**, ke janam North Carolina me bhais rahaa.

* 1942 - Hindi film actor, **Rajesh Khanna** ke janam Amritsar, India me bhaes rahaa bhaes. (maut: 18 July 2012)

## Maut

* 1516 - **[[Giovanni Bellini]]**, Italy ke chitrkaar ke janam Veneto me bhais rahaa.

* 1825 - **[[Jacques-Louis David]]**, France ke chitrkaar ke maut Brussels me bhais rahaa.

* 2024 - **[[Jimmy Carter]]**, America ke 39th President, ke maut Plains, Georgia me bhais.

## Chhutti aur teohaar

## References
30 December

**30 December** saal ke 364th din (365th leap saal me) hae. Saal ke khalaas hoe me 1 din bachaa hae.

## Ghatna
* 1906 - **All India Muslim League** ke Dacca, East Bengal, British India Empire, me suruu karaa gais.

* 1943 - **Subhas Chandra Bose**, Port Blair me ajaadi ke jhanda charrhais.

## Janam

* 1879 - **[[Ramana Maharshi]]**, jon ki ek Hindu sant rahaa, ke janam Tamil Nadu, India me bhais rahaa.
* 1942 
** **[[Anne Charleston]]**.
** **[[Michael Nesmith]]**.
* 1973 &ndash; **[[Maureen Flannigan]]**.
* 1975 &ndash; **[[Tiger Woods]]**.
* 1984 &ndash; **[[LeBron James]]**.

## Maut

* 1870 - **[[Juan Prim]]**, Spain ke general aur politician ke maut Madrid, Spain me bhais rahaa.

## References

## Chhutti aur teohaar
31 December

**31 December** saal ke 365th din (366th leap saal me) hae. Saal ke khalaas hoe me 0 din bachaa hae.

## Ghatna

## Janam

* 1491 - Jacques Cartier ke janam, Saint-Malo, Brittany, France me bhaes rahaa.
* 1869 - **Henri Matisse**, France ke ek artist rahaa, jiske janam Nord-Pas-de-Calais me bhaes rahaa. (maut: 3 November 1954).

* 1937 - **[[Anthony Hopkins]]**, Great Britain ke actor ke janam Port Talbot, West Glamorgan, Wales me bhais rahaa.
* 1943 - **Sir Ben Kingsley**, English actor, ke janam Yorkshire, England me bhaes rahaa. 
* 1977 - **[[Psy]]**.

## Maut

## References

## Chhutti aur teohaar
Bangladesh

**Bangladesh** (), South Asia ka ek desh hain. Iski capital Dhaka hain. Iske parrosi desh  India, Myanmar, China, Nepal aur Bhutan ityadi hain. Bangladesh, jo East Bengal naam se Pakistan se sath rahi, 1971 me ajaad bhaes, jab ii Pakistan se ek larrai ke, jisme 1 million se jaada log mar gae rahin, free bhaes. Iske area 56,126 sq&nbsp;mi nai to (147,570&nbsp;km²) hae, aur ii Tajikistan se barraa lekin Nepal se vi barraa hae. 

Bangladesh ke tiin bagal India hae, lekin ii Myanmar se bhi border share kare hae.

Iske currency Taka hae aur Bengali iske official bhasa hae.

Bangladesh me dui khaas naddi hae. Ganges aur Brahmaputra. Ii dui naddi ke kaaran hian pe bahut dafe baarr aawe hae.

Bangladesh liberation war ma Bangladeshi Hindu aur Muslim ka narsanhar bhawa raha Pakistani sena dwara। Ii narsanhar me bahut se Hindu aurto ka balatkar bhi bhawa raha jeke Birangona kaha jathe.

## Itihaas
1947 talak Bangladesh, India ke ek bhaag rahaa, jab India ke India aur Pakistan me split kar dewa gais rahaa. Bengal ke uu bhaag jisme jaada Muslim log rahin ke Pakistan ke ek bhaag banae dewa gais aur iske naam East Pakistan rakkhaa gais. East Pakistan ke log ii biswas karat rahin ke West Pakistan waale uu logan ke dabae ke rakin hae aur 1971 ke election (jiske East pakistan ke Awami League jiit liis rahaa) ke baad civil war suruu hoe gais aur Muktibahini, Mitrabahini larrai karnae par 16 December 1971 ke Bangladesh ajaad bhaes.

## Jagah ke baare me
Bangladesh, Ganges-Brahmaputra River Delta nai to Ganges Delta me hae. Ii delta Ganges (local naam: Padma or Pôdda), Brahmaputra (Jamuna or Jomuna), and Meghna naddi aur iske tributaries ke mile waala jagah hae. 
Hian ke jaada jagah samundar se 12 metres (39&nbsp;ft) ke kamti uppar hae aur hian ke sab se uuncha jagah Mowdok range me 1,052 metres (3,451&nbsp;ft) hae.

Bangladesh ke bhaari jagah me marshy jungle, the Sundarbans, hae jon ki dunia ke sab se barraa mangrove forest hae. Hian pe Royal Bengal Tiger pawa jaawe hae. 

## Prime Minister ke list

;Political parties




### Khaas city


file:World University of Bangladesh, Permanent Campus.jpg
file:BUET (Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology) Area.jpg
file:Aerial view of Somapura Mahavihara.jpg
file:Jaflong Sylhet.jpg
**National symbols of Bangladesh**

## References
Belgium

**Belgium** (*België* Dutch me, *Belgique* French me aur *Belgien* German me) Europe ke ek des hae. Iske parrosi des hae France, Luxembourg, Germany aur Netherlands.

Belgium ke capital city Brussels hae.

Belgium ke tiin region hae: Flanders (jahan pe Flemish log Dutch) bhasa me baat kare hae aur Belgium ke northern half me rahe hae, Wallonia (jahan pe Walloon log French me baat kare hae aur Belgium ke southern half me rahe hae aur Brussels-Capital Region biich me (jahan pe Dutch aur French me baat karaa jaae hae). 

Wallonia ke bhitar ek German-speaking Community of Belgium rahe hae jiske lage aapan own parliament aur government hae lekin ii logan, Flemish aur Walloon se kamti tagatwar hae.. 

Belgium, achchhaa chocolate, french fries, comic books, aus dher rakamke beer hhatir jaana maana hae.

## Prime Minister ke list

## Chapa ke gallery



File:Wappers belgian revolution.jpg|Belgian revolution
File:Communities of Belgium.svg|Belgium me bhasa
File:Diksmuide - Polders - IJzer.jpg|Yser Naddi
File:Ardennen.jpg|Ardennes
File:Ougree 16.jpg|Steelmaking
File:2007 07 Belgium Brussels 06 (cropped).jpg|Brussels
File:SteGudule.jpg|St. Michael and Gudula Cathedral in Brussels
File:Binche - Les Gilles.jpg|The Gilles of Binche, in costume, wearing wax masks



## Duusra websites
* Official website of Belgian monarchy
* Official website of the Belgian federal governemt
* Belgian Telephone directory
* Belgium Travel Guide 
* Brussels map
9 September

**9 September** saal ke 25nd din hai (253rd leap saal me). Saal ke khalaas hoe me 113 din bachaa hai.

## Ghatna

## Janam

* 1967 - **Akshay Kumar**, Hindi film actor, ke janam Amritsar, India me bhais rahaa. 
## Maut

## Chhutti aur teohaar

## References
10 September

**10 September** saal ke 253rd din hae (2534th leap saal me). Saal ke khalaas hoe me 112 din bachaa hae.

## Ghatna

## Janam
* 1872 - **K. S. Ranjitsinhji** , India ke ek Raja aur cricker ke janam, Kathiawar, India me bhaes rahaa.

## Maut

## Chhutti aur teohaar

## References
12 September

**12 September** saal ke 255th din hae (256th leap saal me). Saal ke khalaas hoe me 110 din bachaa hae.

## Ghatna
* 1966 - Fiji me 9th census lia gais jiske anusaar 476,727 ke population me se 240,960 Hindustani rahin. 

## Land

## Maut

## Chhutti aur teohaar

## References
13 September

**13 September** saal ke 256th din hae (257th leap saal me). Saal ke khalaas hoe me 109 din bachaa hae.

## Ghatna
* 1976 - Fiji me 10th census lia gais jiske anusaar 588,068 ke population me se 292,896 Hindustani rahin. 
## Janam

*1903 - **[[Claudette Colbert]]**, American actress ke janam Saint-Mande, France me bhais rahaa.

* 1956 - **[[David Copperfield]]**, America ke jaadugar ke janam Metuchen, New Jersey me bhais rahaa.

## Maut

* 1506 - **[[Andrea Mantegna]]**, Italy ke chitrkaar, ke maut Mantua me bhais rahaa.

## Chhutti aur teohaar

## References
16 September

**16 September** saal ke 259th din hae (260th leap saal me). Saal ke khalaas hoe me 106 din bachaa hae.

## Ghatna
* 2007 - **[[2007 ke census (Fiji)|Fiji ke 13th census]]** lia gais jiske anusaar 837,271 ke population me se 313,798 Hindustani rahin. 

## Janam

## Maut

## Chhutti aur teohaar

## References
20 September

**20 September** saal ke 263rd din hae (264th leap saal me). Saal ke khalaas hoe me 102 din bachaa hae.
## Ghatna

## Janam

* 1934 - **[[Sophia Loren]]**, Italian actress ke janam Rome me bhais rahaa.

## Maut

## Chhutti aur teohaar

## References
21 September

**21 September** saal ke 264th din hae (265th leap saal me). Saal ke khalaas hoe me 101 din bachaa hae.
## Ghatna

## Janam

* 1866 - Judge Mohini Mohan Dhar Esq. M.A.B.L, Dewan of Mayurbhanj, Judge, First Class Magistrate and Chief Advisor to Maharaja Sriram Chandra Bhanj Deo.
* 1981 - **Kareena Kapoor**, Hindi film actress, ke janam Mumbai, India me bhaes rahaa. 

## Maut

## Chhutti aur teohaar

## References
26 September

**26 September** saal ke 269th din hae (270th leap saal me). Saal ke khalaas hoe me 96 din bachaa hae.

## Ghatna
* 1956 - Fiji me 8th census lia gais jiske anusaar 345,737 ke population me se 169,403 Hindustani rahin. 

## Janam

* 1889 - **[[Martin Heidegger]]**, jon ki Germany ke ek philosopher rahaa, ke janam Baden, Germany me bhais rahaa.

* 26 September - **[[Marcello Mastroianni]]**, Italian actor ke janam Lazio, Italy me bhais rahaa.
* 1944 - **[[Anne Robinson]]**.
* 1948 - **[[Olivia Newton-John]]**.
* 1981 - **[[Serena Williams]]**.

## Maut

* 2008 - **[[Paul Newman]]** (janam 26 January 1925).

## Chhutti aur teohaar

## References
29 September

**29 September** saal ke 272nd din hae (273rd leap saal me). Saal ke khalaas hoe me 93 din bachaa hae.

## Ghatna
* 1875 - Taveuni ke Selia Levu Estate me Chini ke ek mill ganna ke pere ke suru karis

## Janam

* 1547 - **[[Miguel de Cervantes]]**, ek Spanish writer rahaa, jiske janam Alcara de Henares, Spain me bhaes rahaa (maut: 23 April 1616)

* 1571 - **[[Caravaggio]]**, Italy ke chitrkaar, ke janam Milan me bhais rahaa.

## Maut

* 1530 - **[[Andrea del Sarto]]**, Italy ke chitrkaar ke maut Florence me bhais rahaa.

## Chhutti aur teohaar

## References
30 September

**30 September** saal ke 273rd din hae (274th leap saal me). Saal ke khalaas hoe me 92 din bachaa hae.

## Ghatna

## Janam

## Maut

* 1955 - **[[James Dean]]**, American actor ke maut California me bhais rahaa.

## Chhutti aur teohaar

## References
15 October

**15 October** saal ke 291st din hae (292nd leap saal me). Saal ke khalaas hoe me 77 din bachaa hae.

## Ghatna

## Janam

* 1542 -  Mughal badhshah, Akbar, ke janam  Rajput Fortress, Umarkot , Sind me bhaes rahaa. (maut: 27 October 1605)
## Maut

## Chhutti aur teohaar

## References
16 October

**16 October** saal ke 289th din hae (290th leap saal me). Saal ke khalaas hoe me 76 din bachaa hae.

## Ghatna

## Janam
* 1948 - **Hema Malini**, Hindi film actress, ke janam Tamil Nadu, India me bhaes rahaa. 
## Maut
* 2011 &ndash; **[[Dan Wheldon]]** (janam 1978).

## Chhutti aur teohaar

## References
18 October

**18 October** saal ke 291st din hae (292nd leap saal me). Saal ke khalaas hoe me 74 din bachaa hae.

## Ghatna

## Janam

* 1697 - **[[Canaletto]]**, Italy ke chitrkaar ke janam Venice me bhais rahaa.

* 1956 - **[[Martina Navratilova]]**.

## Maut

## Chhutti aur teohaar

## References
23 September

**23 September** saal ke 266th din hae (267th leap saal me). Saal ke khalaas hoe me 100 din bachaa hae.

## Ghatna

## Janam

## Maut

* 1666 - **[[François Mansart]]**, France ke architect, ke maut Paris me bhais rahaa.

* 1939 - **[[Sigmund Freud]]**, Austrian neurologist aur famous psychologist,  ke maut London, England me bhaes rahaa. (janam: 6 May 1856)

* 1987 - **[[Bob Fosse]]**, United States ke choreographer, nachaniyaa aur director ke janam Washington D.C.,  me bhais rahaa.

## Chhutti aur teohaar

## References
24 September

**24 September** saal ke 267th din hae (268th leap saal me). Saal ke khalaas hoe me 99 din bachaa hae.

## Ghatna

## Janam
* 1905 &ndash; **[[Howard Hughes]]** (maut: 1976).
* 1961 &ndash; **[[Fiona Corke]]**.

## Maut

## Chhutti aur teohaar

## References
20 October

**20 October** saal ke 293rd din hae (294th leap saal me). Saal ke khalaas hoe me 74 din bachaa hae.

## Ghatna

## Janam

* 1964 - **[[Kamala Harris]]**, 49 vice-president ke U.S. (20 January 2021-).
* 1971 
** **[[Snoop Dogg]]**.
** **[[Dannii Minogue]]**.

## Maut
* 1964 - **[[Herbert Hoover]]**. 31 president ke U.S., 4 March 1929-4 March 1933 (Janam 10 August 1874).

## Chhutti aur teohaar

## References
21 October

**21 October** saal ke 294th din hae (295th leap saal me). Saal ke khalaas hoe me 71 din bachaa hae.

## Ghatna

## Janam
* 1939 - **Helen Richardson**, Hindi film actress, ke janam London, England me bhais rahaa. 
## Maut

## Chhutti aur teohaar

## References
26 October

**26 October** saal ke 299th din hae (300th leap saal me). Saal ke khalaas hoe me 66 din bachaa hae.

## Ghatna

## Janam

## Maut

* 1764 - **[[William Hogarth]]**, Great Britain ke chitrkaar, ke maut London me bhais rahaa.

## Chhutti aur teohaar
* 2011 - Fiji me **Diwali** ke chhutti rahi.

## References
27 October

**27 October** saal ke 300th din hae (301st leap saal me). Saal ke khalaas hoe me 65 din bachaa hae.

## Ghatna

## Janam

* 1977 - Sri Lanka ke cricket ke khilarri, **[[Kumar Sangakkara]]**, ke janam Matale, Sri Lanka me bhaes rahaa.

## Maut

* 1605 -  Mughal badhshah, Akbar, ke maut Agra, India me bhaes rahaa.  (janam:15 October 1542)

## Chhutti aur teohaar

## References
30 October

**30 October** saal ke 303rd din hae (304th leap saal me). Saal ke khalaas hoe me 62 din bachaa hae.

## Ghatna

## Janam
* 1632 - **[[Christopher Wren]]**, Great Britain ke architect, ke janam Wiltshire me bhais rahaa.

*1735 - United States ke duusra President, John Adams ke janam Massachusetts me bhais rahaa. (maut 1826).

## Maut
1985 - Indira Gandhi ki hatya hui thee

## Chhutti aur teohaar

## References
Eelattu Poothanthevanar

**Eelathu Poothanthevar** Sri Lanka ka pramukh kavi tha. Tamilakam ka Sangam sahitya mai likha hae 250 CE se piche.

## References

## External links
*Sri Lankan article on culture, art and literature
Velupillai Prabhakaran

**Velupillai Prabhakaran** (Tamil:வேலுப்பிள்ளை பிரபாகரன் janam November 24, 1954) Tamil Sher ka leader hai Sri Lanka me.
S. Thamilchelvam

**Suppayya Paramu Thamilchelvam** (Tamil:*சு. ப. தமிழ்ச்செல்வன்*; August 29, 1967 se November 2, 2007 tak) ya **S. P. Tamilselvan** Tamil Sher ka rajnitik leader tha.

## Sudarma
Balasingham Nadesan

**Balasingham Mahendran** ya **** (Tamil:பாலசிங்கம் நடேசன்), Tamil Sher ka rajnitik leader hae 2007 ke bad. LTTE ka police leader tha aur pehla rehta tha Tamil Nadu main.

## Bachpan
Uska janam hua Valvettithurai mai. Velupillai Prabhakaran ka dur ka chachera hae. Uska pita ka naam Balasingham tha, aur Balasingham ek samyavadi tha kiska upnaam "Comrade Balasingham" tha.

## Sandarm
## References
Colombo

**** (Sinhala:; Tamil:கொழும்பு) Sri Lanka ka purana rajdhani tha aur uska sabse bada shahar hai |
Fiji ke praant ke suchi

Fiji ke 14 praant (English bhasa: province, Kaiviti bhasa: yasana) me baata gais hae. Ii praant se Fiji me Kaiviti logan ke administer karaa jaawe hae. Sab praant me ek Roko Tui hae, jon ki praant ke barrkua maana jaawe hae.

Praant ke naam he:
* Ba
* Bua
* Cakaudrove
* Kadavu
* Lau
* Lomaiviti
* Macuata
* Nadroga-Navosa
* Naitasiri
* Namosi
* Ra
* Rewa
* Serua
* Tailevu
Tamil Sher

**Tamil Sher** (Tamil:தமிழீழ விடுதலைப் புலிகள்; Roman lipi:*Tamileelam Viduthalai Puligal*; Angrezi:Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam) ek yudharat fauj hai Sri Lanka main. 31 rashtra ka sarkar is fauj ko mana kiya. Velupillai Prabhakaran is fauj ka leader hai.

## Sandarm
Sri Lanka

**Sri Lanka** Asia ke ek desh hai. Iske population 19,668,000 hai. li desh ka official bhasha Sinhala aur Tamil hai. li desh ka rajdhani Colombo hai.

## Iitihaas
Sri Lanka ek prachin des hai jiska lamba itihas hai. Adhunik Sri Lanka 1948 me ajaad bhais rahaa.


file:SL Kandy asv2020-01 img34 Sacred Tooth Temple.jpg
file:Sri Lanka, Slopes of misty Sri Pada mountain.jpg
file:SL Colombo asv2020-01 img10 National Museum.jpg
file:SL Galle Fort asv2020-01 img24.jpg
Tamil Makkal Viduthalai Pulikal

**Tamil Makkal Viduthalai Pulikal**,   (Tamil bhasa:*தமிழ் மக்கள் விடுதலைப்புலிகள்*, English bhasa:**Tamil Peoples Liberation Tigers**), jiske pahile  "**Karuna Group**" ke naam se jaana jaawat rahaa, Sri Lanka ke ek rajnitik dal hae. Iske Karuna Amman, jon ki Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam ke ek pahile ke member rahaa, 2004 me suruu karis rahaa. Pahile ii ek paramilitary group rahaa jon ki Sri Lankan Government ke,  Tamil Tigers ke virod me larre ke madat karat rahaa. 2007 me ii ek political party register bhais rahaa.  Deputy leader, Sivanesathurai Chandrakanthan ke niche, ii party Sri Lanka Eastern Provincial Council elections, 2008 me hissa liis rahaa aur majority seat jiitis.

## References
Arbii bhasa

**Arabic** (العربية) ek Semitic bhasa hae, jaise ki Hebrew aur Aramaic bhasa hae. Ii lagbhag 250 million log ke pahila bhasa hae. AUr bahut log bhi ii bhasa ke samjhe hae. IskeArabic alphabet ke likha jaae hae. Iske dher dialects hae.

Ii bhasa Islam khatir bahut important hae, kahe ki Muslim log ii biswas kare hae ki Allah (God) ii bhasa me Muhammad se baat karis rahaa through Archangel Gabriel Jibreal, jisse uske Arabic me Quran milaa. Jaada kar ke Arabic me baat kare waala log Muslims hae lekin kuch nai hae. 

Western world, me bahut log Arabic sikhe hae. Aur dher bhasa Arabic sabd ke istemaal karaa jaae hae. Kuch English sabd jon ki Arabic se aais hae: sugar, cotton, magazine, algebra, and alcohol.

* Algeria
* Bahrain
* Comoros
* Chad
* Djibouti
* Egypt
* Eritrea
* Iraq
* Israel
* Jordan
* Kuwait
* Lebanon
* Libya
* Mauritania
* Morocco
* Oman
* Palestinian National Authority
* Qatar
* Western Sahara
* Saudi Arabia
* Sudan
* Syria
* Tunisia
* United Arab Emirates
* Yemen

It's also a "national language" of:

* Mali
* Senegal

## Arbii bhasa me ginti

### Hafta ke din

## Aur dekho
* Arabic Wkipedia
* Arabic & Urdu Quran Majeed 

## References
Germany

**Federal Republic of Germany** jiske **Germany** (German **Bundesrepublik Deutschland** aur **Deutschland** ke naam se bhi jaana jaae hae) Europe ke biich me ek des hae. International politics me ii ek khaas des hae. Germany ke north me North Sea, Baltic Sea, aur Denmark hae. Germany ke east me Poland aur Czechia hae. Germany ke south me Austria aur Switzerland hae. Germany ke west me France, Luxembourg, Belgium aur Netherlands hae. West Germany uu des me se ek rahaa jon ki European Union ke sruu karis rahaa.

## Itihaas
Germanic tribes 1st century BC me Scandinavia aur northern Germany se south ke bagal jaawe ke suruu karin, jahan pe uu logan se aur hian pe rahe waala duusra jaat ke log se takkar bhaes. 9 AD ke saal me Romans aur ii Germanic tribe ke biich me pahila larrai bhaes jisme Romans ke haar bhaes aur Roman log Germanic log ke kabhi aapan niche nai kare paais rahaa. Bahut din talak ii logan apne me larre ke baad, ek Holy Roman Empire me Pope ke niche ek loose confederation from karin. 1871 me, Bismark sab German states ke jorr ke ek Germany banais.

## Chapa ke gallery



file:Nationalversammlung in der Paulskirche.jpg|1848 ke Frankfurt Parliament
file:Weltliche Schatzkammer Wien (169)pano.jpg|Holy Roman Empire ke Imperial Crown
file:Wernerprokla.jpg|Modern Germany ke suruu Versailles, France me
file:FrankfurterPanorama.JPG|Frankfurt City
file:West and East Germans at the Brandenburg Gate in 1989.jpg|1989 me Berlin Wall ke khol dewa gais
file:Hintersee.jpg|Bavaria me Alpine Scenery
file:Cervus elaphus 11.jpg|Germany me dher deer hae
file:Berlin reichstag CP.jpg|Berlin me German Parliament
file:BlnHauptbahnhof28.jpg|Berlin's main railway station
file:Oktoberfest.JPG|Oktoberfest Munich
file:Kölner Dom abends.jpg|Cologne Cathedral
file:Aerial view of Berlin (32881394137).jpg
file:Quedlinburg asv2018-10 img03 Castle.jpg



## Chancellor ke list
### North German Confederation (1867–1871)

### German Empire (1871–1918)

### Weimar Republic (1919–1933)

### Third Reich (1933–1945)

### Federal Republic (since 1949)

## Duusra websites

* Deutschland.de - Official German portal
* Statistikportal.de - Website statistical data
* Bundesregierung Deutschland - Website of the German Federal Government
* Bundespräsident - Website of the German President
* Bundeskanzlerin.de - Ofiicial Website of the first female Bundeskanzler, Angela Merkel (German)
* Bundeskanzlerin.de  - Ofiicial Website of the first female Bundeskanzler, Angela Merkel (English)
* Bundestag - Website of the German Parliament
* City Panoramas - Panoramic Views and Virtual Tours of German Cities and Towns
* Wide pictures of many German places and buildings
* Germany Travel Guide 
* Axel Boldt, *[http://math-www.uni-paderborn.de/~axel/us-d.html A Subjective Comparison of Germany and the United States] *
* Allemagne in easy French
* WorldFlicks in Germany: photos and interesting places on Google Maps 
* Schlüsseldienst Freiburg  - German Locksmith

## References
Bengali bhasa

**Bengali**, South Asia ke ek Indo-European bhasa hae jisme Bangladesh aur Republic of India ke log baat kare hae. Lag bhag sab log Bangladesh me Bengali me baat kare hae lekin India me West Bengal provincial region me jaada kar ii bhasa ke use karaa jaae hae. Jharkhand, Bihar, Odisha aur Assam me vi log is bhasa se baat karte he.

Bangla bhasa duniya ka 4th highest speaking language hae.

300 million log Bengali me baat kare hae, jiske kaaran ii bhasa dunia sab se jaada log ke mother tongue waala bhasa me se ek hae.Is bhasa ka vowel 11, consonant 39 hae.

Indian subcontinent me Bangla 2nd highest bhasa hae (Hindi ke baad).

Dher se famous book aur kavita, Bengali me likha gais hae. 

Rabindranath Tagore, ek famous Bengali poet rahaa jiske Literature me Nobel Prize mila.

## Bengali bhasa me ginti

### Hafta ke din

## References
Esperanto

**Esperanto** ek khaas bhasa hae, jiske jiske ii kaaran se banawa gais ki ii sikhe ke bahut easy hai. Iske nineteenth century ke end me ek Polish eye doctor, Ludovic Lazarus Zamenhof, banais rahaa. Zamenhof, Esperanto banais rahaa kahe ki ek sahaj bhasa banawa jaae sake jisme dunia ke sab log bat kare sake.

"Esperanto" naam Zamenhof ke naam se aais hai jiske uu use karis rahaa jab uu aapna pahila book likhis rahaa *Lingvo internacia. Antaŭparolo kaj plena lernolibro* ("An International Language - Introduction and Complete Textbook"). Ii book 1887 me likha gias rahaa. Ii book ke like ke time uu "*Doktoro Esperanto*", jiske maane hai "Doctor Hopeful." ke naam use karis rahaa.

Iske pahila naam La Internacia Lingvo (The International Language) rahaa, lekin iske baat kare waale log iske naam chhotaa kar ke iske "Esperanto" bole lagin.

## Esperanto me ginti

### Hafta ke din

## Duusra websites
* a,b,c Esperanto 
* A very good website to learn Esperanto.
* Mp3 files of Esperanto radio broadcasts.
* Plena Manlibro de Esperanta Gramatiko.
* Music videos in Esperanto from Mauritius and Madagascar 

## References
Chinese bhasa

**Chinese bhasa**, ek bhasa hae jisme China, aur duusra des jhaan pe China log basin hae, me baat karaa jaae hae. Ii Sino-Tibetan family of languages ke ek bhasa hae.

Duuno likha aur bola jaae waala bhasa ke Chinese bola jaae hae. Chinese bhasa special hae kahe ki, jab ki China me dher bhasa hae, sab ke ek rakam se likha jaae hae. Tab China ke sab log ek dusre se ii bhasa ke likh ke communicate kare sake hae.
   
Dunia ke one-sixth log, nai to 1 billion log, ke Chinese mother tongue hae. Saat bhasa Chinese script use kare hae. Jaada kar ke jab log Chinese language ke baare me baat kare hae tab uu logan Mandarin Chinese mean kare hae. Aurr Chinese bhasa hae, jaise ki Wu aur Cantonese.

Chinese me China ke Han people aur uu logan jon k apne ke Chinese maane hae, baat kare hae. Chinese lagbahg puura Chinese characters me likha jaae hae jon ki symbols use kare hae jiske logogram bolaa jaae hae. Chinese characters, 5000 saal se use karaa jaae hae. Aaj kal Mandarin language, Hanyu pinyin ke use kar ke Roman letters le awaaj ke represent kare hae.

Sab Chinese bhasa (or dialects) tones use kare hae, jiske matlab ii hae ki ii pitch sound ke use kar ke ek syllable se duusra ke separate kare hae.

## Standard Chaina bhasa aur uske saathe duusra bhasa
Putonghua/Guoyu, jiske jaada ar ke "Mandarin" bola jaae hae, People's Republic of China, Republic of China (Taiwan), aur Singapore (jahan pe iske "Huayu" bola jaawe hae) ke official bhasa hae. Ii Beijing ke dialect pe based hae, jon ki Mandarin ke uu dialect hae jiske Beijing me bola jaawe hae. Sarkar ii maange hae ki sab koi baat chit kare ke khati ekke bhasa ke kaam me laawe. Ii kaarn se ii bhasa ke government agencies, media, aur school me parrhae ke khatir kaam me lawa jaawe hae. 

China aur  Taiwan me  diglossia ek common feature hae: China ke log jaada kar ke dui nai to tiin bhasa nai to dialect ke saaathe,  Standard Chinese me bhi baat kare hae. Jaise ki, Shanghai ke log putonghua ke saathe Shanghainese me bhi baat kare hae, lekin agar uu logan huan pe paida nai bhain hae tab uu logan aapan matr bhasa me bhi baat karinye.  Guangzhou ke log Cantonese aur putonghua me baat kare hae, Taiwan ke log duuno Taiwanese aur putonghua/guoyu me. Hong Kong ke log Mandarin ke saathe English aur Cantonese me bhi baat karat haoe sake hae.

## Chinese bhasa me ginti

### Hafta ke din

## Kuchh kaam me laae jaae waala Chian sabd aur phrase

## References


## Other websites
* I Love Chinese Learning Chinese Magazine
* Learn Chinese  Free Chinese Learning Lessons and mp3
* Free Chinese Character Input Software  Google Pinyin Input Software
* Chinese Pinyin a brief introduction to standard Chinese phonetic system
French bhasa

**French bhasa** (French: "français", uchaaran: [fʁɑ̃sɛ]) ek Romance bhasa hae, jisme pahile France, Canada (Québec), Belgium, Luxembourg, aur Switzerland me khaali baat karaa jawat rahaa. Abhi lag bhag 300 million log French bhasa me baat kare hae chaahe as native nai to assecond language. Aur Romance bhasa ke rakam, iske noun have genders that are divided into male (masculin) and female (féminin) words.

## Itihaas

Purana jamana me, Celts log abhi ke France me rahat rahin. Uu jaman me ii jagha ke Gaul (Gallia) bolaa jawat rahaa. Romans log aapan empire ke Gallia talak faelae ke Gallia ke aapan ek province banae liin. Kahe ki Roamn log Latin me baat karat rahin, local lg bhi Latin me baat kare lagin. Uu logan ke aapan bhasa, Gaulish, me kamti log baat kare lagin lekin Breton abhi talak France ke uu hissa me bola jaae hae jiske Brittany bola jaae hae. Ii bhasa purana Celtic bhasa se aais hae.
Jab Roman Empire khalas hoe gais tab Germanic logaae gain. Latin badal gais aur medieval France me dui accents nai to bhasa: *langue d'oc* aur *langue d'oïl* ban gais. Iske matlab hae "language of yes", kahe ki *oc*,  "yes"  ke sabd rahaa south me aur *oïl* ke matlab "yes" hae north me. 

## Examples
Niche likha hae kuch French sabd aur sentences :

Dher French word English1  word ke rakam hae (Kahe ki English me dher sabd Norman se aais hae, jon ki French ke rakam ke bhasa hae).  Example khatir niche dekho:

## French bhasa me ginti

## Countries where French is official language

Niche ke suchi me 29 des hae jahan pe French official language hae.
Yaad rakhna ki isme se dher des me French ke alawa aur bhasa hae aur abaadi  ke matlab ii nai hae ki sab log French me baat kare sake hae.

Iske saathe Vatican City , French-speaking des ke saathe French me communicate kare hae aur Puducherry, Tamilnadu, India ke ek official language French hae.

## Dependent entities

Chaar overseas regions of France (*régions d'outre-mer*, or ROM): Guadeloupe, French Guiana, Martinique, and Réunion, have the same status as metropolitan France and are not listed here. (Analogous to the state of Hawaii having the same status as a continental U.S. state).

## Countries where French is commonly used but not official

## Alphabetical list
* Belgium
* Benin
* Burkina Faso
* Burundi
* Cameroon
* Canada
* Central African Republic
* Chad
* Comoros
* Democratic Republic of the Congo
* Côte d'Ivoire
* Djibouti
* Equatorial Guinea
* France
* Gabon
* Guinea
* Haiti
* Luxembourg
* Madagascar
* Mali
* Monaco
* New Caledonia
* Niger
* Republic of the Congo
* Rwanda
* Senegal
* Seychelles
* Switzerland
* Tahiti
* Togo
* Vanuatu

## References

## Other websites
Panjabi bhasa

**Panjabi bhasa** ek Indo-European bhasa hae jiske India aur Pakistan ke Punjab state me bola jaae hae aur bagal Punjabi bhasa india bahut log bolat hae ke states Haryana, Himachal Pardesh aur New Delhi ke bahut log bhi ii bhasa me baat kare hae. Panjabi, purana bhasa Sanskrit se aais hae jaise north India ke dher aur bhasa jaise ki Hindi. 100 million log Panjabi me baat kare hae, aur ii dunia ke top ten bhasa me se ek hae.

Panjabi ke Gurmukhi aur Shahmukhi script me likha jaawe hae. Panjabi sabd Gurmukhi me ਪੰਜਾਬੀ hae aur Shahmukhi me پنجابی hae.

Niche kuch sahaj Panjabi sabd hae:

## Panjabi me ginti

## Panjabi Akhchhar

Panjabi akhchhar aur bharti lipion se different hae. Baaki lipion mae pehla akhchhar *A* sound wala arthaat Aa se shuru hoe hae. Jaise Hindi mae sabse pehla akhchhar अ hoe hae. Prr Panjabi ek aise Indian bhasa hae jiska pehla akhchhar A ki bajaye ੳ (Oora), Ou ki aawaaz nilaalne wala, pehla akhchhar se shuruaat karta hae. Is bhasa mae pehle 35 akhchhar hote the. Phir Farsi bhasa ke contact mae aakar isme paanch akhchharo ko select karke, unme pairon mae nukta lagakar new akhchhar banaye gye hae aur ik end wala akhar bhi new shamil kiya gya hae. Is tarah ab is bhasa mae total 41 akhchhar ho gye hae.

## References
German bhasa

**German bhasa** (German: *Deutsch* nai to *(die) deutsche Sprache*) ek Germanic bhasa hae jon ki Indo-European language family ke hae.

Ii bhasa me Germany, Austria, Belgium, Namibia, Switzerland, Liechtenstein aur Luxembourg me baat karaa jaae hae. Kuch des me thora log bhi German me baat kare hae jaise ki Belgium, Netherlands, France,aur Northern Italy. Uu des me jahan pe German migrants logan gain hae huan par bhi abhi talak ii bhasa me baat karaa jaae hae jaise ki United States aur Canada, where many migrants emigrated from Germany. Kuchh East Europe ke des, jaise ki, Bulgaria, Romaniaaur Russia me bhi German me baat karaa jaae hae.

German, West Germanic language family ke hae aur English aur Dutch ke rakam hae. German ke dher sabd English se related hae. 

## Dialects

* Elsässisch
* Pennsylfaanisch-Deitsch
* Niederrheinisch
* Westfälisch
* Ostfälisch
* Nordniedersächsisch
* Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch
* Brandenburgisch
* Ostpommersch
* Mittelpommersch
* Niederpreußisch
* Ripuarisch
* Moselfränkisch
* Rheinfränkisch
* Nordhessisch
* Mittelhessisch
* Osthessisch
* Rheinfränkisch
* Thüringisch
* Obersächsisch
* Nordobersächsisch
* Schlesisch
* Lausitzisch-Neumärkisch
* Hochpreußisch
* Schwäbisch
* Niederalemannisch
* Mittelalemannisch
* Hochalemannisch
* Höchstalemannisch
* Nordbairisch
* Mittelbairisch
* Südbairisch

## Examples
### Kuchh German words Fiji Hindi translations ke saathe

### Basic German Expressions

### Hafta ke din
 

## References
Greek bhasa

**Greek bhasa** ek Indo-European bhasa hae aur Greece (Hellas) aur Cyprus ke official language hae. Isme abhi Greece me baat karaa jaae hae lekin purana time pe iske Asia Minor ke coast ppe aur southern Italy me baat karaa jawat rahaa. Iske ek dafe Western Asia aur Northern Africa me bahut log use karat rahin. Greek me ii bhasa ke Ελληνικά (Helleniká) bolaa jaae ha.

Greeks aapan bhasa ke Greek alphabet me likhe hae. Latin alphabet (jisme English aur dher bhasa me likha jaae hae) Greek alphabet se aais hae. Dunia ke dher alphabets Greek alphabet se aais hae, jaise ki Cyrillic alphabet. Greeks logan Phoenicians se alphabet use kare ke sikhin.

Greek, 3,000 saal se bolaa jaae hae jon ki aur Indo-European bhasa se jaada hae. 15 million se jaada log dunia bhar me Greek me baat kare hae. 

## Greek bhasa me ginti

## References


## Aur dekho
* Greek numbers
* Ancient Greek language

## Duusra websites



* Greek Dictionary , from Webster's Dictionary.
* Ancient Greek Dictionaries , descriptions of both online dictionaries (with appropriate links) and Greek.
Hebrew bhasa

**Hebrew bhasa** ek Semitic bhasa hae. Ii Israel ke bhasa hae.

Ii bhasa me Israelites log bahut din pahile, Bible ke time, baat karat rahin. Jab Judah ke Babylonia conquer kar liis tab Jew log ke captive tbanae ke Babylon lae jawa gais jahan pe uu logan Aramaic bhasa me baat kare lagin. Hebrew bhasa me koi baat nai karat rahaa lekin jon koi dharmic book prrhat rahaa ii bhasa ke janat rahaa.  

20th century me, dhery Jew log decide karin ki  Hebrew ke baat kare waala bhasa ke fir se banawa jaae.  1948 me jab Israel form bhaes tab uske bhasa Hebrew banawa gais. Israel me dunia ke dher des se log aae ke Hebrew sikhin jisse ke uu logan ek duusre se baat kare sake.

Hebrew, Abbii ke rakam hae.
Hebrew sabd ke ek root ke ek pattern se jorr ke banawa jaae hae. Israeli me Hebrew ke kuch European bhasa jaise ki English, French, German, aur  Russian se aais hae. Israeli Hebrew me Old Testament me se dher sabd ke nawaa matlab dewa gais. Jon log Hebrew sikhe hae, grammar ke pahile sikhe hae jisse ki uu logan binavowel ke thik se parrhe sake hae. Israeli Hebrew me, verb "to be" nai hae lekin future aur past tense me hae. 

## Alphabet

The Hebrew alphabet me 22 letters hae. Isme se paanch leter badal jaae hae jab ii word ke end me rahe hae. 

## Hebrew bhasa me ginti

### Hafta ke din
 

## References

* Zuckermann, Ghil'ad, 2003. ''Language Contact and Lexical Enrichment in Israeli Hebrew''. Palgrave Macmillan. (ISBN 9781403917232 / ISBN 9781403938695)
Hindi

**Hindi** (Devanagari:  हिंदी, ), **Deshi** India ki pramukh bhasha hae. Ii duniya ke chautha sab se zyada bolaa jaawe waala bhasa hae jon ki 442 million log ke maatar bhasa hae. Hindi ke Devanagari lipi me likha jaae hae.

Hindi ke north India me dher log samjhe hae aur India bhar me iske bahut log samjhe hae. Hindi ke sab se common form *Hindustani* hae jisme dher sabd Dravidian bhasa, Persian, Arabic, Turkish, English, aur Portuguese bhasa se aais hae.

Hindi ke kuch dialect hae: Avadhi, Brij Bhasha, Bhojpuri, Bundeli, Bagheli, Marwai aur Fiji Hindi (Bhojpuri aur Avadhi she influenced hae.

Hindi, Sanskrit se aais hae aur 7th century me iske "Apabhramsha" bolaa jawat rahaa aur 10th century talak ii dher stable hoe gais.

Kuch famous Hindi kavi hae Tulsidas aur Kabir.

## Hindi me ginti

Fiji ke logo ki Hindi aaj bhi purane gramin(villages)logo jesi hi hae jo Hindustan se 500-600 sal pahle fizi me jakar wahan ke nagrik
(civilians )ho gaye.

### Hafta ke din

## References


## Other websites
* Devanāgarī script Unicode
* Indian Regional Language News
Farsi bhasa

**Persian**, ek Iranian bhasa hae jon Iran (Persia), Afghanistan aur Tajikistan ke official language hae. Iske Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Azerbaijan, Pakistan, Georgia, Southern Russia, aur bagal ke aur desme bola jaae hae Pahile ii sab des Persian Empire me rahin.

Persian alphabet, Arbii ke rakam hae lekin ii duusra bhasa ke family ke hae aur iske vocabulary aur grammar different hae.

Isme dher French sabd hae. Persian me dher dialect hae. Persian bhasa ke is locally Farsi, Parsi aur Dari bola jaae hae.

## Persian me ginti

### Hafta ke din
 

## References
1 November

**1 November** saal ke 305th din (306th leap saal me) hae. Saal ke khalaas hoe me 60 din bachaa hae.

## Ghatna
* 1956 - India me Kerala State form karaa gais rahaa.

## Jannam

* 1973 - Aishwarya Rai Bachchan, Indian film actress aur model, ke janam Mangalore, India aur Miss World 1994 ki vijeta

## Maut
## Chhutti aur teohaar
## References
6 November

**6 November** saal ke 310th din (311th leap saal me) hai. Saal ke khalaas hoe me 55 din bachaa hai.

## Ghatna

* 1860 - America ke 19th Presidential election me Republican Party ke Abraham Lincoln, Southern Democrats ke John C. Brekinridge ke 180 electoral college votes to 72 se harais. Dui aur candidate ke kamtii electoral vote milaa. Ii election me Lincoln ke khaali 39.8% popular vote milaa rahaa. 

## Jannam

* 1494 - **[[Suleiman the Magnificent]]**, Ottoman Empire ke 10th Sultan ke janam Trabzon me bhais rahaa.

## Maut

* 1893 - **[[Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky]]** ek Russian composer rahaa, jiske maut Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire me bhais rahaa (janam: 7 May 1840) . 
* 1985 - **Sanjeev Kumar**, Hindi film actor, ke maut, Mumbai, India me bhais rahaa. (janam: 9 July 1938) 

## Chhutti aur teohaar

## References
7 November

**[[7]] November** saal ke 311th din (312th leap saal me) hae. Saal ke khalaas hoe me 54 din bachaa hae.

## Ghatna

* 1848 - America ke **16th Presidential election** me Whig Party ke Zachary Taylor, Democratic Party ke Lewis Cass ke 163 electoral college votes to 127 se harais. Pahile ke president, Martin Van Buren ke ekko electoral votes nai mila. 

## Jannam

## Maut

## Chhutti aur teohaar

## References
8 November

**8 November** saal ke 312th din (313th leap saal me) hae. Saal ke khalaas hoe me 53 din bachaa hae.

## Ghatna

1864 - America ke 20th Presidential election me National Union Party ke Abraham Lincoln, Democratic Party ke George B. McClellan ke 212 electoral votes to 21 se harais. Ii election khaali northern states me bhais rahaa.

## Janam
*1927 - **Lal Krishna Advani** Jaun ki 1998-2004 talak India ke Home minister raha aur 2002-2004 talak Inia Deputy Prime Minister Raha, Karachi(Sind) me bhais raha.

* 1935 - **[[Alain Delon]]**, jon France ke ek actor rahaa, ke janam Sceaux, France me bhais rahaa.

## Maut

* 1627 - Mughal badshah, Jahangir ke maut Kashmir me bhais rahaa.  (janam: 30 August 1569).

* 1998 - **[[Jean Marais]]**, France ke actor, ke maut Cannes, France me bhais rahaa.

## Chhutti aur teohaar
## References
16 November

**16 November** saal ke 320th din (321st leap saal me) hae. Saal ke khalaas hoe me 45 din bachaa hae.

## Ghatna
* 1844 – Hindustani majuur ke Jamaica, Trinidad aur Demerara (Guyana) bheje ke kanuni adhikar de dewa gais.
* 1860 – *Lala Rookh* pahila jahaaj rahaa jon ki 342 majdur logan ke lae ke, India se South Africa laais rahaa. 

## Janam

* 1960 - **[[Nazhat Shameem]]**, wakiil, judge aur ammbassador ke janam Suva me bhais rahaa.

## Maut

* 1960 - **[[Clark Gable]]**, American actor ke maut Los Angeles, California me bhais rahaa.
* 2023 - University of the South Pacific aur University of Fiji ke  retired Vice-Chancellor, Professor **[[Rajesh Chandra]]** ke maut Suva me bhais. 

## References
18 November

**18 November** saal ke 322nd din (323rd leap saal me) hae. Saal ke khalaas hoe me 43 din bachaa hae.

## Ghatna

## Janam

## Maut

## References
20 November

**20 November** saal ke 324th din (325th leap saal me) hae. Saal ke khalaas hoe me 41 din bachaa hae.

## Ghatna
*  2009 - **Suva City Library** (Carnegie Library) ke officially open karaa gais rahaa .

## Janam
* 1927 - **[[Mikhail Ulyanov]]**, Russian actor 

* 1942 - **[[Joe Biden]]**, 46. president ke U.S. (20 January 2021 -).

## Maut

## References
22 November

**22 November** saal ke 326th din (327th leap saal me) hae. Saal ke khalaas hoe me 39 din bachaa hae.

## Ghatna

## Janam
* 1890 &ndash; **[[Charles de Gaulle]]** (maut: 9 November 1970).
* 1958 &ndash; **[[Jamie Lee Curtis]]**.

## Maut
* 1963 - John F. Kennedy, President ke United States (20 January 1961 - 22 November 1963). (janam: 29 May 1917)
* 22 November - **[[Mae West]]**, American actress, gaayak, hansaewaali, screenwriter aur playright ke maut Los Angeles, California me bhais rahaa.

## References
27 November

**27 November** saal ke 331st din (332nd leap saal me) hae. Saal ke khalaas hoe me 34 din bachaa hae.

## Ghatna

## Janam

* 1940 - **[[Bruce Lee]]**, Hong Kong - American martial artist, actor. filmmaker aur philosopher, ke janam California, United States me bhais rahaa.

## Maut

* 1884 - **[[Fanny Elssler]]**, Austrian ballerina ke maut Vienna me bhais rahaa.

## References
12 December

**12 December** saal ke 346th din (347th leap saal me) hae. Saal ke khalaas hoe me 19 din bachaa hae.

## Ghatna

* 1911 – **[[Delhi]]** ke, Calcutta ke jagha pe, India ke capital banawa gais.
## Janam

* 1814 - **[[Juan Prim]]**, Spain ke general aur politician ke janam Reus, Spain me bhais rahaa.

* 1915 &ndash; **[[Frank Sinatra]]** (maut: 14 May 1998).

## Maut

## References
14 December

**14 December** saal ke 348th din (349th leap saal me) hae. Saal ke khalaas hoe me 17 din bachaa hae.

## Ghatna

## Janam
* 1924 - **Raj Kapoor**, Hindi film actor, ke janam Peshawar, Pakistan me bhaes rahaa.(maut:2 June 1988) 

## Maut

* 1799 - **[[George Washington]]** (Janam 22 February 1732).

* 2013 - **[[Peter O'Toole]]**, Great Britain ke actor ke maut London me bhais rahaa.

## References
19 December

**19 December** saal ke 353rd din (354th leap saal me) hae. Saal ke khalaas hoe me 12 din bachaa hae.

## Ghatna

* 1961 - India ke Army, **[[w:Goa|Goa]]** ke Portugal se liberate karis. 
## Janam

## Maut

* 1851 - **[[J. M. W. Turner]]**, Great Britain ke chitrkaar, ke maut London me bhais rahaa.

* 1996 - **[[Marcello Mastroianni]]**, Italian actor ke maut Paris, France me bhais rahaa.

## References
23 December

**23 December** saal ke 357th din (358th leap saal me) hae. Saal ke khalaas hoe me 8 din bachaa hae.

## Ghatna

## Janam

* 1815 - **[[Ildefons Cerdà]]**, Spain ke engineer aur politician ke janam Catalonia me bhais rahaa.

## Maut

* 1640 - **[[Peter Paul Rubens]]**, ek Flemish painter rahaa, jiske maut Antwerp, Netherlands me bhaes rahaa. (janam:28 June 1577)
* 2004 - **P. V. Narasimha Rao**, jon ki 1991 se 1996 talak India ke Prime Minister, rahaa, ke maut New Delhi, India me bhaes rahaa. (janam: 28 June 1921)

## References
Sanskrit

**Sanskrit** ek puraana bhasa hai, aur Indo-European bhasa language family me ii sab se puraana hae. Iske sansar ki sabse puraana bhasa bhi maana jaawe hae. Sanskrit ke jaada kar ke Devanāgarī script me likha jaae hae.

Abhi Sanskrit ke jaada kar ke dharam ke kaamme use karaa jaae hai lekin Hindustani aur Hindu Pakistanislog isme hajaaro saal pahile baat karat rahin. Hindu dharam ke jaada book Sanskrit me lika hai, aur Buddhist dharam (*Mahayana* school) bhi.

Dui rakam ke Sanskrit hai: Vedic and Classical.

*Vedic Sanskrit* sab se purana Sanskrit hia, aur iske Northern India, Pakistan, Kashmir, aur Afghanistan me 1500 BC me bola jawat rahaa. Vedas bhi sanscript me likha hae.

*Classical Sanskrit* nawaa hae aur dher book isme likha hae.

### Hafta ke din
 

## References