Afghanistan

**Afghanistan** (افغانستان) asia ke ek des hae. Iske west me Iran south west me Pakistan north me Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan aur north east me China hae. Afghanistan ke capital city, Kabul hae.

Ii des ke main dharam Islam hae. Iske khaas bhasa Farsi (Dari) aur Pashto hae.

Bahut din talak Afghanistan me Taliban raj karat rahaa.

## Chaapa ke gallery



Image:Eastern Afghanistan.jpg|Eastern Afghanistan
Image:Northwestern Afghanistan.jpg|Northwestern Afghanistan
Image:Mountains of Afghanistan.jpg|Mountains of Afghanistan
Image:Lake Band-e-Amir.jpg|Lake Band-e-Amir in Bamyan
Image:Baba Saab.JPG|Baba Saab in Kandahar
Image:Friday Mosque in Herat, Afghanistan.jpg|Juma Mosque in Herat
Image:Afghanistan passo del salang hindukush.jpg|Kotal-e Salang mountain pass in northern Afghanistan.
Image:Afghanistan_-_Tajikistan_Bridge_Completion.jpg|The Afghanistan-Tajikistan Friendship Border-crossing bridge, the largest in Central Asia.
|A mosque in Khost, one of the provinces of Afghanistan.
Image:Mazar-e sharif - Steve Evans.jpg|Blue Mosque in Mazari Sharif.
File:Afghan girls in traditional clothes.jpg|Larrki logan traditional costume me
File:Hamid Karzai at Kabul Military Training Center in 2002.jpg|Former president Hamid Karzai



## Afghanistan ke Shaasak

## Administrative divisions
Afghanistan ke (34) provinces (*welayats*) me baata gais hae, aur sab province me ek capital hae. Ii province ke fir Ministry of Interior sab province ke *Governor* ke chune hae aur ii Governor logan sab district ke *Prefects* ke chune hae. Afghanistan ke central government ke Governor represent kare hae aur province ek administration ke jimewaar hae. Ministry of Interior, provincial *Chief of Police* ke bhi chune hae aur ii Governor ke saathe kanuun ke enforce kare hae. 


 Badakhshan
 Badghis
 Baghlan
 Balkh
 Bamyan
 Daykundi
 Farah
 Faryab
 Ghazni
 Ghor
 Helmand
 Herat
 Jowzjan
 Kabul
 Kandahar
 Kapisa
 Khost

 Konar
 Kunduz
 Laghman
 Lowgar
 Nangarhar
 Nimruz
 Nurestan
 Oruzgan
 Paktia
 Paktika
 Panjshir
 Parvan
 Samangan
 Sare Pol
 Takhar
 Wardak
 Zabol


### Sab se barraa city
Afghanistan me khaali ek city, Kabul, hae jiske population ek million se jaada hae. Aur barraa city, population ke order me hae: Kandahar, Herat, Mazar-e Sharif, Jalalabad, Ghazni aur Kunduz.

## Demographics

### Population
:31,056,997 (July 2006 est.)

### Umar ke structure
:0-14 saal: 44.6% (larrkaa 7,095,117/larrkii 6,763,759)
:15-64 saal: 53% (admii 8,436,716/aurat 8,008,463)
:65 saal aur jaada: 2.4% (admii 366,642/aurat 386,300) (2006 est.)

### Median age
:Puura: 17.6 saal
:Admii: 17.6 saal
:Aurat: 17.6 saal (2006 est.)

### Population ke barrhe ke rate
:2.67% (2006 est.)

### Janam ke rate
:46.6 janam/1,000 population (2006 est.)

### Maut ke rate
:20.34 maut/1,000 population (2006 est.)

### Net migration rate
:0.42 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

### Baby ke mare ke rate
:Puura: 160.23 maut/1,000 jinda janam
:Admii: 164.77 maut/1,000 jinda janam
:Aurat: 155.45 maut/1,000 jinda janam (2006 est.)

### Life expectancy at birth
:Total population: 46 years (2004 est.)
:Male: 46 years
:Female: 46 years

### Gender ratio

:At birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
:Under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female
:15-64 years: 1.05 male(s)/female
:65 years and over: 0.95 male(s)/female
:Total population: 1.05 male(s)/female (2006 est.)

### Total fertility rate
:6.69 children born/woman (2006 est.)

### HIV/AIDS

:HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate: 0.01% (2001 est.)
:HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS: 61 (as of 2006)
:HIV/AIDS - deaths: 4

### Khaas faile waala bemaari
:degree of risk: high 
:food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever 
:vectorborne disease: malaria is a high risk countrywide below 2,000 meters from March through November 
:animal contact disease: rabies (2005)

### Jaati

Afghanistan me dher jaat ke log rahe hae. Ii des me bahut din se census nai karaa gais hae aur ii kaaran se sab jaati ke log ke number ke anumaan achchha se nai lagawa jaae sake hae. Therefore most figures are approximations only.

CIA World Factbook ke anusaar ii des ke jaati ke population hae:
* Pashtun: 42%
* Tajik: 27%
* Hazara: 9%
* Uzbek: 9%
* Aimak: 4%
* Turkmen: 3%
* Baloch: 2%
* Duusra: 4%

1960s se lae ke 1980s ke census aur Ancyclopea ke souce se  ii number dewa jaae hae:
* 36.4% Pashtun
* 33.7% Tajik
* 8.0% Hazara
* 8.0% Uzbek
* 4.1% Aimak
* 3.3% Turkmen
* 1.6% Baloch
* 1.9% other

### Bhasa
Persian (Dari) aur Pashto bhasa me jaada kar ke Afghanistan ke log baat kare hae. Ii duuno bhasa Indo-European bhasa ke Iranian bhasa ke palwaar ke hae. 
Farsi (Dari dialects) 50% aur Pashto 35%. Pashto aur Farsi ii des ke official bhasa hae. Hazaragi, jisme Hazara log baat kare hae, bhi Farsi ke ek dialect hae. Aur bhasa me hae Turkic bhasa jaise ki Uzbek aur Turkmen 9%, aur 30 aur chhota bhasa 4% jaise ki Balochi, Nuristani, Pashae, Brahui, Pamiri, Hindko. Ii des ke jaada log ek se jaada bhasa me baat kare sake hae.

## References