Alan Turing

**Alan Mathison Turing** (23 June, 1912 - 7 June 1954) ek English mathematician aur computer scientist rahaa.

Uu pahila admii rahaa jon ki modern digital computer me kaam karis rahaa, aur pahila admii rahaa jon ki computer ke duusra chij kare ke khatir sochis rahaa. Uu logan ke batais ki computers dher rakam ke programs chalae sake hae. 1936 me Turing Turing machine ke idea ke introduce karis. Ii ek imaginary machine rahaa jon ki ek set of commands ke run karat rahaa. 

Turing Turing test ke baare me bhi sochis rahaa. 

Second World War ke time, Turing ek khaas admii rahaa jon ki German cipher ke turre ke kosis karis. Uske cryptanalysis ke kaaran se uu duuno Enigma machine aur Lorenz SZ 40/42 (a teletype cipher attachment codenamed "Tunny" by the British),ke break karis aur kuchh time talak Hut 8, jon ki German naval signals ke sunat rahaa, ke head rahaa.

Alan Turing ek gay admii rahaa aur uske iske khatir convist karaa gais rahaa. Uske "chemical castration" kare ke parra aur iske effect ke dui saal talak sahe ke baad uu 1954 me suicide kar liis.

## Bachpan ke din aur sikchhaa
### Palwaar

Turing ke janam Maida Vale, London me bhais rahaa, jab uske pitaji, Julius Mathison Turing, leave pe rahaa, aapan  position  Indian Civil Service (ICS) se, British Raj government , Chatrapur me, uu time ke Madras Presidency aur abhi ke Odisha state, India me. Turing ke pitaji ek  clergyman, the Rev.&nbsp;John Robert Turing ke larrka rahaa, ek Scottish family merchants ke palwaar jon  Netherlands me based rahaa aur jisme ek  baronet rahaa. Turing ke maiyaa, Julius ke aurat, Ethel Sara Turing (nee Stoney) rahii, Edward Waller Stoney, chief engineer of the Madras Railways ke larrki. Stoneys  Protestant Anglo-Irish gentry palwaar, duuno County Tipperary aur County Longford ke rahin, jab Ethel apne  jaada time aapan bachpan ke  County Clare me rahii. Julius aur Ethel ke saadi 1 October 1907 me Church of Ireland St. Bartholomew's Church on Clyde Road in Ballsbridge, Dublin me bhais rahaa

Julius ke kaam ICS se, uske palwaar ke  British India lae gais, jahaan pe uske aaja Bengal Army me general rahaa. Lekin duuno Julius aur Ethel maangat rahin ki uulog ke larrkan  Britain laut jaae, tab uulog Maida Vale chal de rahin, London, jahaan pe Alan Turing paida bhais rahaa 23 June 1912 ke, jaise ek blue plaque me uske janam ke ghar ke baahar recorded hae , baad me Colonnade Hotel. Turing ke ek barraa bhaiyaa,   John Ferrier Turing rahaa,  Dermot Turing ke baap, 12th Baronet of the Turing baronets. 1922 me, uu *Natural Wonders Every Child Should Know* by Edwin Tenney Brewster ke likhis rahaa. Jon vigyanik ke aankhi ke kholis rahaa. 

Turing ke pitaji ke civil service  Turing ke bachpan ke saal me active rahaa, ur uske mai-baap Hastings , United Kingdom me aur India ke biich me travel karat rahin, aapan dui larrka ke ek retired Army couple ke saathe chhorr ke. Hastings me, Turing Baston Lodge, Upper Maze Hill, St Leonards-on-Sea me rahat rahaa, jon abhi blue plaque se marked hae. Ii plaque ke 23 June 2012 ke unveil karaa gais rahaa, Turing ke janam ke sau saal pe.

Bahut pahile aapan jindagi me, Turing ke maai-baap ek ghar  Guildford me, 1927 me kharide rahin, aur Turing huan pe school ke chhutti me rahat rahaa.  Ii jagha ke bhi ek  blue plaque se mark karaa gais hae.