Rabindranath Tagore

**Rabindranath Tagore** (Bengali: রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর; 7 May 1861 - 7 August 1941) tha jab India divided nahi tha. Unka naam pahile Robindronath Thakur thaa. Veh philosopher aur artist rahaa lekindher book aur drama likhis rahaa. Unhone music aur gaana ko bhi compose kara tha. Unke writings ke influence Bengali culture me 19th century aur early 20th century me jaada rahaa. 1913 mein unko Nobel Prize for literature mila. Veh Asia ke pehle insaan the
Jinhe Nobel prize mila tha . Uske admiii log, Gurudev bolat rahin.

Tagore ke janam Kolkata me bhais rahaa. Uu jab khaali aath saal ke rahaa tab uu aapan pahila kavita likhis rahaa. Uu pahila barraa kavita 1877 me publish karis rahaa. Uu pahila short story aur dramas likis jab uu khaali 16 saal ke rahaa. 

Tagore ke likha gais chiij me rahaa *Gitanjali* (*Song Offerings*), *Gora* (*Fair-Faced*), *Ghare-Baire*,*Chokher bali","Jogajog","Noukadubi","Chitrangada","Dakghar","Roktokorobi" adi.

Tagore [[Jana Gana Mana]], [[India ke national anthem]], ke likhis rahaa.
 Uu *Amar Shonar Bangla*, [[Bangladesh]] ke national anthem, ke bhi likhis rahaa.

Inke upanyas Nastanirh par [[Charulata]] naam se ek fil ban chuki hae.

== Palwaar ==

Tagore naam  [[Thakur (title)|Thakur]] ke is anglicised transliteration hae. Tagore palwaar ke pahile waala naam  Kushari rahaa. Uulog Pirali Brahmin ('Pirali' itihaas me ek  stigmatised aur pejorative connotation rahaa; ek insult jon Piralis ke outrice kar diis rahaa from other Brahmin sub-castes) rahin, jon suruu me ek gaon jiske naam  *Kush* rahaa, ke rahin, [[West Bengal]] ke  Bardhaman district ke.  Rabindranath Tagore ke janam kahani likhe waala, Prabhat Kumar Mukhopadhyaya ii book ke pahila volume me likhis hae  *Rabindrajibani O Rabindra Sahitya Prabeshak'' ki

## Jindagi aur ghatna
### Bachpan ke din: 1861–1878

Tagore (nicknamed "Rabi"),  13 jinda larrkan me se sab se chhotaa rahaa, aur uske janam  7 May 1861 me Jorasanko mansion, Calcutta me, jon Debendranath Tagore (1817–1905) aur Sarada Devi (1830–1875) ke larrka rahaa.

Tagore ke jaada kar ke naukar log paale rahin; uske maiyaa mar gais rahaa jab uu chhotaa rahaa aur uske pitaji jaada kar ke  travel karat rahaa. Tagore palwaar  Bengal renaissance ke agwaii karis rahaa. Uulog  literary magazines ke publish karis rahaa; Bengali aur Western classical music ke recitals regularly karaa jaawat rahaa. Tagore ke pitaji dher professional Dhrupad musicians ke balae ke aapan ghar me rakkhis rahaa jisse ki uulog  Indian classical music larrkan ke parrhae sake. Tagore ke sab se barraa bhbaiyaa Dwijendranath ek philosopher aur kavi rahaa. Ek aur bhaiyaa, Satyendranath, pahila Hindustani rahaa jiske  elite aur pahiley all-European Indian Civil Service me appoint karaa gais rahaa. Ek aur bhaiyaa, Jyotirindranath, ek musician, composer, aur playwright rahaa. Uske bahini, Swarnakumari ek lekhak ban gais rahaa. Jyotirindranath ke aurat Kadambari Devi, jon Tagore se thorraa barriii rahii, uske khaas dost aur powerful influence rahii. Use atm-hatya 1884 me, Tagore ke saadi ke kuchh din baad , se uu dher saal talak dukhi rahaa.

Tagore jaada kar ke classroom parrhai se duur rahaa aur ghar bhar me ghumat rahaa aur bagal ke  Bolpur aur Panihati bhbi, jahaan uske palwaar ghume jaawat rahaa. Uske bhaiyaa Hemendranath uske parrhais aur exercise bhi karais rahaa , Ganges me pahurrae ke, nai to pahaarr me trek kar ke, gymnastics kar ke, aur judo aur kusti kar ke. Uu drawing, anatomy, geography aur history, literature, mathematics, Sanskrit, aur English—uske sab se kamti favourite subject bhi parrhis rahaa. Tagore formal education se nafrat karat rahaa—his scholarly travails at the local Presidency College spanned a single day. Dher saal baad uu batais ki achchhaa parrhai koi chij ke samjhae nai hae lekin  curiosity ke barrhae hae.

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