open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Clark Gable

**William Clark Gable** (1 February 190116 November 1960) ek American actor rahaa, jiske jaada dafe "King of Hollywood" bola jaawat rahaa. Uu 60 se jaada  motion pictures , dher genres me, aapan  37-saal ke career me act karis hae, jisme se tiin decade talak uu  ek leading man rahaa. 1999 me, American Film Institute  Gable ke rank karis rahaa as  seventh greatest male screen legend of classical Hollywood cinema.

Gable  Academy Award for Best Actor jiitis rahaa, uske role  Frank Capra ke *[[It Happened One Night]]* (1934) aur wahii category me uske nominate karaa gais rahaa   portraying Fletcher Christian, Frank Lloyd's *[[Mutiny on the Bounty (1935 film)|Mutiny on the Bounty]]* (1935) me aur Rhett Butler  Victor Fleming ke *[[Gone with the Wind (film)|Gone with the Wind]]* (1939) me. Uske comedic performances  George Seaton ke *[[Teacher's Pet (1958 film)|Teacher's Pet]]* (1958) aur Walter Lang ke *[[But Not for Me (film)|But Not for Me]]* (1959) ke khaatir. Gable ke Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy ke khaatir bhi nomination milaa rahaa. Uske duusra jaana-maana  film me hae William A. Wellman ke *[[Call of the Wild (1935 film)|Call of the Wild]]* (1935), George Sidney ke *[[Key to the City (film)|Key to the City]]* (1950), aur John Ford ke *[[Mogambo]]* (1953). Uske aakhri on-screen role ek buddhaa cowboy ke rahaa John Huston ke *[[The Misfits (1961 film)|The Misfits]]* (1961) me.

Gable, Hollywood ke itihaas ke uu actor rahaa jisse sab time paisa kamaawa jaae sakat rahaa, aur uu   16 dafe Quigley Publishing's annual Top Ten Money Making Stars Poll me rahaa. Uu dher mashuur actresses ke saathe kaam karis hae, jisme hae Jean Harlow, Greta Garbo, Joan Crawford, Myrna Loy, Lana Turner, Norma Shearer, Ava Gardner, Carole Lombard, aur Gene Tierney. Uske maut heart attack se 1960 me 59 saal ke umar me bhais rahaa.
Lillian Gish

**Lillian Diana Gish** (14 October 1893 – 27 February 1993) ek American actress rahii, jiske jaada kar ke uske kaam  movies me,  silent era me, ke khaatir jaana jaawe hae. Uske film-acting career 75 saal lambaa rahaa, 1912 me, silent film shorts me, se 1987 talak. Gish ke "First Lady of the Screen" ''Vanity Fair'' 1927 me batais hae. aur uske  fundamental film performance techniques ke suruu kare khaatir jaana jaawe hae. 1999 me, American Film Institute Gish ke rank karis as the 17th-greatest female movie star of classical Hollywood cinema.

Bachpan me uu aapan bahini ke saathe stage pe kaam karis rahaa. Gish, 1912 se 1920s talak ek mashuur film star rahii, aur jaada kar ke  director D. W. Griffith ke films me act kare rahii. Isme rahaa silent-era ke sab se jaada paisa kamae waala  film , Griffith ke *[[The Birth of a Nation]]* (1915). Uske aur khaas film aur silent-era ke performance me hae;  *[[Intolerance (film)|Intolerance]]* (1916), *[[Broken Blossoms]]* (1919), *[[Way Down East]]* (1920), *[[Orphans of the Storm]]* (1921), *[[La Bohème (1926 film)|La Bohème]]* (1926), aur *[[The Wind (1928 film)|The Wind]]* (1928).

Sound ke jamaana ke suruwaat me , uu stage pe laut gais aur khaali kabhi-kabhi film me act karis, jisme rahaa  roles  Western *[[Duel in the Sun (film)|Duel in the Sun]]* (1946) aur thriller *[[The Night of the Hunter (film)|The Night of the Hunter]]* (1955). Uske Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress ke khaatir nominate karaa gais rahaa  *Duel in the Sun* ke khaatir. Gish khaas supporting roles *[[Portrait of Jennie]]* (1948), *[[A Wedding (1978 film)|A Wedding]]* (1978), aur *[[Sweet Liberty]]* (1986) me karis rahaa.

[1950s se lae ke 1980s talak,  uu dher kaam  television me karis rahaa aur   Bette Davis aur Vincent Price ke saathe 1987 film *[[The Whales of August]]* me kaam kare ke baad retire hoe gais. Uu aapan jindagi ke baad ke din me  preservation of silent film ke khaatir kaam karis rahaa. Jab ki film uske khaas role rahaa, uu stage pe bhi kaam kare rahii  aur 1972 me uske  American Theater Hall of Fame me induct karaa gais rahaa. 1971 me, uske  Academy Honorary Award dewa gais rahaa, uske   career achievements ke khaatir. Uske 1982 me Kennedy Center Honor dewa gais rahaa uske  contribution to American culture through performing arts.
Whoopi Goldberg

**Caryn Elaine Johnson** (janam 13 November 1955), jiske professionally **Whoopi Goldberg** ke naam se jaana jaae hae(), ek American actor, comedian, author, aur television personality hae. Uske numerous accolades milaa hae, aur uu thorraa jan me se ek hae jiske ek Emmy Award, Grammy Award, Academy Award, aur Tony Award milaa hae, jiske collectively the EGOT (Emmy, Grammy, Oscar, Tony) bola jaae hae. 2001 me uske, Mark Twain Prize for American Humor milaa rahaa.

Goldberg aapan career, stage pe, 1983 me suruu karis rahaa, uske one-woman show, *Spook Show* se, jon  Broadway transfer hoe gais rahaa, title *Whoopi Goldberg* ke niche, jon  1984 se 1985 talak chalaa rahaa. Uu Grammy Award for Best Comedy Album ke jiitis rahaa, ii show ke record kare ke khaatir.  Uske film breakthrough 1985 me aais, uske   Celie ke role, ek Deep South ke mistreated, Steven Spielberg ke period drama film *[[The Color Purple (1985 film)|The Color Purple]]* me, jiske khaatir uu  Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama ke jiitis rahaa. Uske role as eccentric psychic ke khaatir, romantic fantasy film *[[Ghost (1990 film)|Ghost]]* (1990) me, uu Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress ke jiite rahii aur ek duusra Golden Globe Award. Uu  comedy *[[Sister Act]]* (1992) me star kare rahii aur iske sequel *[[Sister Act 2: Back in the Habit]]* (1993), aur uu uu time ke highest-paid actress ban gay rahii. Uu *[[Jumpin' Jack Flash (film)|Jumpin' Jack Flash]]* (1986), *[[Clara's Heart]]* (1988), *[[Soapdish]]* (1991), *[[Ghosts of Mississippi]]* (1996), aur *[[Till (film)|Till]]* (2022) me act kare rahii. Uu roles ke   *[[The Lion King]]* (1994) aur *[[Toy Story 3]]* (2010) me voice kare rahii.
Cary Grant

**Cary Grant** (janam **Archibald Alec Leach**; 18 January  190429 November 1986) ek English aur American actor rahaa. Uske  British aur American accent ke milae ke baat kare khaatir,  debonair demeanor, lighthearted approach to acting, aur sense of comic timing jaana jaawat rahaa, aur uu classic Hollywood ke definitive leading men rahaa. Uske dui dafe Academy Award ke khaatir nominate karaa gais rahaa,  ek Academy Honorary Award milaa 1970 me, aur  Kennedy Center Honor milaa, 1981 me. Uske the second greatest male star of the Golden Age of Hollywood ke padwi dewa gais rahaa,  American Film Institute se, 1999 me.

Grant ke janam ek garib palwaar me Bristol me bhais rahaa, jahaan pe uu khusi nai rahaa kaaheki ke uske maiyaa sab time saathe nai rahii aur pitaji   bahut daaru piyat rahaa. Uu chhotaa umar me theatre se attract bhais rahaa jab uu  Bristol Hippodrome ke visit karis rahaa.  16 saal ke umar me, uu stage performer ban ke  Pender Troupe ke saathe  US ke tour karis rahaa. New York City me kuchh achchhaa performance ke baad uu huan pe rahe ke decide karis.  Uu aapan naam  vaudeville me banais rahaa, 1920s me aur  United States ke tour karis rahaa 1930s me  Hollywood jaae se pahile.

Grant suruu me  crime films aur dramas me act karis rahaa, jaise *[[Blonde Venus]]* (1932) aur *[[She Done Him Wrong]]* (1933), lekin baad me mashuur bhais uske performances  romantic screwball comedies jaise *[[The Awful Truth]]* (1937), *[[Bringing Up Baby]]* (1938), *[[His Girl Friday]]* (1940), aur *[[The Philadelphia Story (film)|The Philadelphia Story]]* (1940) me. Ii films ke sab time ke sab se achchhaa comedy film maana jaae hae. Aur jaana-maana film, jisme uu act karis rahaa hae; *[[Gunga Din (film)|Gunga Din]]* (1939), the dark comedy *[[Arsenic and Old Lace (film)|Arsenic and Old Lace]]* (1944), aur dramas *[[Only Angels Have Wings]]* (1939), *[[Penny Serenade]]* (1941), aur *[[None but the Lonely Heart (film)|None but the Lonely Heart]]* (1944), jiske khaatir uske Academy Award for Best Actor ke khaatir nominate karaa gais rahaa.

{{BD|1904|1986|Grant, Cary]]
Katharine Hepburn

**Katharine Houghton Hepburn** (12 May 1907 – 29 June 2003) ek American actress rahii, jiske career as a Hollywood leading lady 60 saal talak rahaa. Hepburn ke uske ajaadi, joshila swabhao, aur outspokenness ke khaatir jaana jaae hae. Uu film me jaada kar ke  strong-willed, sophisticated aurat ke role play karat rahii. Uu dher genre me kaam kare rahii , screwball comedy se lae ke literary drama talak, jiske kaaran uske various accolades milaa, jisme chaar Academy Awards  Best Actress—a record for any performer ke khaatir.

Uu Connecticut me barraa bhais rahaa aur uske palwaar dhani aur progressive rahin. Hepburn act kare ke suruu karis rahaa jab uu  Bryn Mawr College me rahii. Uske Broadway me kaam ke achchhaa review ke kaaran   Hollywood waale log uske baare me jaanin. Uske pahila film se dunia bhar me mashuur bhais rahaa. Uske ek Academy Award for Best Actress uske tiisra film, *[[Morning Glory (1933 film)|Morning Glory]]* (1933) se milaa rahaa, lekin iske baad kuchh films flop bhais, jisme *[[Bringing Up Baby]]* (1938) bhi rahaa jiske achchhaa review mila rahaa. Hepburn aapan comeback ke apne matermind karis rahaa. Uu, aapan contract  RKO Radio Pictures se, ke kharrid liis aur film rights to *[[The Philadelphia Story (play)|The Philadelphia Story]]* ke bhi lae liis rahii, jiske uu fir se bechis ii condition pe ki usme wahii star rahe. Uu comedy film ek box office success rahaa aur uske isse uske tiisra  Academy Award nomination milaa rahaa. 1940s me, Hepburn Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer se contracted rahii, jahaan pe uske career Spencer Tracy se ek alliance me kam karat rahaa. Ii screen partnership 26 saal talak rahaa aue isse nau film banaa rahaa.  

Hepburn, aapan jindagi ke duusra hissa me, apne ke  challenge karis  jaise uu  Shakespearean stage productions aur dher  literary roles ke tackle karis. Uu pasand karat rahii  mature, independent, aur kabhi-kabhi unmarried aurat ke role, jaise  *[[The African Queen (film)|The African Queen]]* (1951), jon roles ke janata pasand karat rahaa. Hepburn ke tiin aur Academy Awards mila uske  performance *[[Guess Who's Coming to Dinner]]* (1967), *[[The Lion in Winter (1968 film)|The Lion in Winter]]* (1968), aur *[[On Golden Pond (1981 film)|On Golden Pond]]* (1981) me, ke khaatir. 1970s, uu television films me aae lagii, jisme baad me uske khaas focus rahaa.  Uu aapan aakhri screen   appearance 87 saal ke umar me karis rahaa. Kuchh din talak bahut kaam nai kar ke aur bemaari ke kaaran uske maut 2003 me 96 saal ke umar me bhais rahaa.
Buster Keaton

**Joseph Frank** "**Buster**" **Keaton** (4 October 1895 – 1 February 1966) ek American actor, comedian aur filmmaker rahaa. Keaton ke uske 1920s ke  silent films khaatir jaana jaae hae, jisme uu physical comedy aur stunts karis rahaa. Uu jaada kar ke ek stoic, deadpan facial expression rahaa, jon uske trademark hoe gais aur jisse uske  nickname "The Great Stone Face" rahaa.

Keaton ek child  star rahaa, aur aapam palwaar ke  traveling act me perform karat rahaa. Jab uu barra bhais tab uu  independent producer Joseph M. Schenck aur filmmaker Edward F. Cline ke saathe kaam kare lagaa, jiske saathe uu dher successful two-reel comedies  early 1920s me banais, jisme rahaa *[[One Week (1920 film)|One Week]]* (1920), *[[The Playhouse (film)|The Playhouse]]* (1921), *[[Cops (1922)|Cops]]* (1922), aur *[[The Electric House]]* (1922). Iske baad uu feature-length films me kaam kare lagaa; jaise *[[Sherlock Jr.]]* (1924), *[[The General (1926 film)|The General]]* (1926), *[[Steamboat Bill, Jr.]]* (1928), aur *[[The Cameraman]]* (1928), ke achchhaa maana jaae hae. *The General* saait uske sab se achchhaa kaam hae ; Orson Welles ke anusar ii "the greatest comedy ever made...and perhaps the greatest film ever made".
Philadelphia

**Philadelphia** , jiske  **Philly** bhi bola jaae hae, Pennsylvania ke  sab se jaada abaadi waala city hae.
Harold Lloyd

**Harold Clayton Lloyd Sr.** (20 April 1893&nbsp;– 8 March 1971) ek American actor, comedian, aur stunt performer rahaa, jon dher suunsaan (silent)  comedy films me act karis rahaa.

Uu suunsaan film ke jamaana ke ek bahut prbhaawi film comedian rahaa. Lloyd lagbhag 200 comedy films ke banais rahaa, duuni suunsaan aur talkies, 1914 se 1947 talak. Uske chasma waala  "glasses character" ek resourceful, ambitious go-getter rahaa jon  1920s-era United States ke reflect karat rahaa.

Uske films me jaada kar ke "thrill sequences" rahaa, jaise extended chase scenes aur daredevil physical feats. Lloyd, ek gharri ke haanth ke pakarr ke latkaa rahaa, street se ekdam uppar  *[[Safety Last!]]* (1923) me, ke cinema ke sab se jaada yaad kare jaawe waala scenne maana jaaawe hae.  Lloyd chhota-chhota stunts ke apne karat rahaa, iske bawajuut ki  August 1919 me uske choot lagaa rahaa Roach studio ke khaatir   publicity pictures banae ke time.

## Bachpan ke din
Lloyd ke janam April 20, 1893,  Burchard, Nebraska me bhais rahaa. Uu James Darsie Lloyd aur Sarah Elisabeth Fraser ke larrka rahaa. Uske aaja-aaji Welsh rahin. 1910, uske pitaji ke kuchh business me asafltaa ke baad  Lloyd ke maiyaa-bappa divorce hoe gain. Lloyd aur uske pitaji San Diego, California chal diin, jahaan pe uu San Diego High School me parrhis rahaa.
Liza Minnelli

**Liza May Minnelli** ( ; janam 12 March 1946) ek American actress, singer, aaur dancer rahii. Minnelli ke uske  commanding stage presence aur tagrraa alto gaae waala awaaj ke khaatir jaana jaawe hae. Minnelli ke dher accolades, jisme ek Academy Award, ek BAFTA Award, ek Emmy Award, dui Golden Globe Awards, aur chaar Tony Awards hae. Uu khaali thhorra  performers me se ek hae jiske non-competitive EGOT milaa hae, jisme dui honorary Grammy Awards hae. Minnelli  French Legion of Honour ke ek knight hae. Uske ek gay icon maana jaae hae.

Minnelli ke maiyaa, actress aur singer Judy Garland rahii aur pitaji  director Vincente Minnelli rahaa. 1961 me  New York City jaae ke baad, uu aapan career as a musical theatre actress ke suruu karis, nightclub performer, aur traditional pop artist ke kaam kar ke. Uske pahila stage performance  Off-Broadway revival of *[[Best Foot Forward (musical)|Best Foot Forward]]* (1963) me rahaa. Minnnelli ke uske  John Kander aur Fred Ebb ke saathe ke kaam ke khaatir jaana jaawe hae. Uu baad me  Tony Award for Best Actress in a Musical jiitis uske role   Broadway musicals *[[Flora the Red Menace]]* (1965) aur *[[The Act (musical)|The Act]]* (1978) ke khaatir. Uske Tony-nominate karaa gais rahaa *[[The Rink (musical)|The Rink]]* (1984) ke khaatir. Uu Special Tony Awards jiitis *Liza at the Winter Garden* (1974) aur *[[Liza's at The Palace....|Liza at the Palace!]]* (2009) ke khaatir.
Hebrew films ke suchi

II suchi me uu films hae jon Hebrew bhasa me banaawa gais hae.

## 2011
* **[[A Bottle in the Gaza Sea]]**, Director - Thierry Binisti, Khaas actors - Agathe Bonitzer, Mahmud Shalaby, Hiam Abbass, Riff Cohen
Grace Kelly

**Grace Patricia Kelly** (12 November 1929 – 14 September 1982), jiske **Grace of Monaco** ke naam se bhi jaana jaawat rahaa, ek American actress aur Princess of Monaco rahii, kaaheki uske saadi   Prince Rainier III se bhais rahaa, 18 April 1956, se uske maut talak  1982 me. Saadi se pahile uu star banis rahaa dher khaas  Hollywood film me, in the early to mid-1950s. She received an Academy Award and three Golden Globe Awards, aur 13th ranked rahii American Film Institute's 25 Greatest Female Stars list me.

Kelly ek jaana-maana Catholic palwaar me, Philadelphia me paida bhae rahii. 1949 me American Academy of Dramatic Arts se graduate hoe ke baad, uu New York City theatrical productions aur television broadcasts me kaam kare lagii. Kelly ke pahila film *[[Fourteen Hours]]* (1951) and gained stardom from her roles in Fred Zinnemann ke western film *[[High Noon]]* (1952) rahaa, aur John Ford ke adventure-romance *[[Mogambo]]* (1953), jisse uske  Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress ke nomination karaa gais rahaa. Uu  Academy Award for Best Actress ke jiite rahii, uske performance drama *[[The Country Girl (1954 film)|The Country Girl]]* (1954) me. Aur khaas kaam me rahaa war film *[[The Bridges at Toko-Ri]]* (1954),  romantic comedy *[[High Society (1956 film)|High Society]]* (1956), aur tiin Alfred Hitchcock suspense thrillers: *[[Dial M for Murder]]* (1954), *[[Rear Window]]* (1954), aur *[[To Catch a Thief]]* (1955).
Marx Brothers

**Marx Brothers** ek American comedy act ke palwaar rahin jiske uu logan ke puraana humor, rapid-fire wordplay, aur visual gags ke khaatir jaana jaae hae. Uu log ke safaltaa milaa vaudeville me, Broadway me, aur 14 motion pictures me.  Iske khaas group me, bhaiyaa log  Chico Marx, Harpo Marx, aur Groucho Marx rahin; uu log ke career me pahile, chhotaa bhaiyaa log Gummo aur Zeppo bhi rahin.  Uu log ke critics, scholars aur fans 20th century ke sab se barra aur   influential comedian maanat rahin. Iske ek aur kaaran rahaa ki  American Film Institute (AFI) uulog ke chuadah me se paanch film ke  top 100 comedy films (with two in the top fifteen) me se maanat rahin aur usme se kuchh ke ekke perforners ke group ke AFI's 100 Years...100 Stars list of the 25 greatest male stars of Classical Hollywood cinema.

Uu log ke acting ke unke maiyaa , Minnie Marx pe dher asar rahaa, jon suruu bhais rahaa jab  Groucho 1905 me 14 saal ke umar me stage pe gais rahaa.   Groucho ke baad,  Gummo aur Harpo bhi acting suruu karin.  Chico alag se acting, 1911 me suruu karis rahaa, lekin 1912 me aapan bhaiyaa log ke saathe hoe gais. Jab World War I ke time  Gummo me join bhais tab uske jagha Zeppo group ke join kar liis.  Ii bhaiyaa logan  vaudeville me, 1923 talak saathe kaam karin, jab uu logan ke khaas  vaudeville circuits se ban kar dewa gais, kaaheki  uulog ke ek dispute E. F. Albee se rahaa.  Jab uu logan ek duusra  Shubert circuit me shows nai banae sakin, uulog Broadway chal din, jahaan pe uulog ke dher musical comedies me safaltaa milaa, jisme rahaa  *[[I'll Say She Is]]*, *[[The Cocoanuts (musical)|The Cocoanuts]]*, aur *[[Animal Crackers (musical)|Animal Crackers]]*.

1928 me, bhaiyaa logan Paramount Pictures,  se samjhautaa karin *The Cocoanuts* ke film version banae ke khaatir, jiske uulog Astoria Studios me film karin, jab Broadway me *Animal Crackers* chalat rahaa.  *[[The Cocoanuts]]* ke 1929 me release karaa gais rahaa, jiske baad *[[Animal Crackers (1930 film)|Animal Crackers]]* ke film version banaawa gais.  Bhaiyaa log decide karin ki uu log aapab jindagi ke  film me lagaiye, aur Los Angeles chal diin, jahaan pe uulogan Paramount khaatir tiin film banain: *[[Monkey Business (1931 film)|Monkey Business]]* (1931), *[[Horse Feathers]]* (1932), aur *[[Duck Soup (1933 film)|Duck Soup]]* (1933).
Gregory Peck

**Eldred Gregory Peck** (5 April 1916 – 12 June 2003) ek American actor rahaa, jon   1940s se 1970s talak, sab se mashuur actor me se ek rahaa. 1999 me, American Film Institute Peck ke 12th-greatest male star of Classic Hollywood Cinema batais rahaa.

Neighborhood Playhouse me Sanford Meisner ke saathe study kare ke baad, Peck, stage productions me aae lagaa. Uu 50 sejaada play aur tiin Broadway productions me act karis hae. Uske pahila safaltaa  *[[The Keys of the Kingdom (film)|The Keys of the Kingdom]]* (1944) me milaa, ek John M. Stahl–directed drama jisse uske pahila  Academy Award nomination mila rahaa. Uu kuchh hit film me star karis rahaa, jisme  romantic-drama *[[The Valley of Decision]]* (1944), Alfred Hitchcock's *[[Spellbound (1945 film)|Spellbound]]* (1945), aur family film *[[The Yearling (1946 film)|The Yearling]]* (1946) rahaa. Uske   1940s ke ant talak khaali kuch safaltaa milaa, khaas kar ke *[[The Paradine Case]]* (1947) aur *[[The Great Sinner]]* (1948) ke khaatir. Peck ke dunia bhar ke log   1950s aur 1960s me jaane lagin, jab uu dui  book-to-film adaptation  *[[Captain Horatio Hornblower]]* (1951) aur biblical drama *[[David and Bathsheba (film)|David and Bathsheba]]* (1951) meact karis rahaa. Uu Ava Gardner ke saathe *[[The Snows of Kilimanjaro (1952 film)|The Snows of Kilimanjaro]]* (1952) aur Audrey Hepburn ke saathe *[[Roman Holiday]]* (1953) mekaam karis rahaa.

Duusra mashuur film jisme uu acting karis rahaa, me hae  *[[Moby Dick (1956 film)|Moby Dick]]* (1956, aur iske 1998 mini-series), *[[The Guns of Navarone (film)|The Guns of Navarone]]* (1961), *[[Cape Fear (1962 film)|Cape Fear]]* (1962, aur iske 1991 remake), *[[The Omen]]* (1976), aur *[[The Boys from Brazil (film)|The Boys from Brazil]]* (1978). Uu aapan  career bhar, uu jaada kar ke main actor  jiske "moral fiber" rahaa ke role karis rahaa. *[[Gentleman's Agreement]]* (1947) jisme antisemitism rahaa, jab Peck ke character  *[[Twelve O'Clock High]]* (1949) me challenges of military leadership aur post-traumatic stress disorder, World War II ke time ke baare me hae. Uske Academy Award for Best Actor mila rahaa uske  Atticus Finch ke performance *[[To Kill a Mockingbird (film)|To Kill a Mockingbird]]* (1962) me,  modern classic of the same name ke adaptation jon racial inequality ke baare me rahaa, ke khaatir uske acclaim mila rahaa. 1983 me, uu Christopher Plummer ke saathe *[[The Scarlet and The Black]]* me  Hugh O'Flaherty ke role ke act karis rahaa, ek Catholic padhrri jon hajaro   escaped Allied POWs aur Jewish log ke Rome me,  Second World War ke time bachais rahaa.
Mary Pickford

**Gladys Louise Smith** (8 April 1892 – 29 May 1979), jiske  **Mary Pickford** ke naam se jaana jaae hae, ek Canadian aur American film actress aur producer rahii. Ek American film industry ke pioneer jiske Hollywood career  five decade lambaa rahaa, Pickford suunsaan (silent) film jamaana ke ke ek mashuur  actresses rahii. Uske film career 1909 me suruu bhais rahaa, Pickford 1916 me pahila millionaire ban gay rahii, aur aapan career ke choti ke time , had complete creative control of her films aur dunia ke sab se jaana maana aurat rahii. Uske "Queen of the Movies" bhi bola jaawat rahaa. Uske khaas haanth film acting ke development me rahaa  aur uu  rakam ke cinema ke suruu karis rahaa, jisse uske mila rahaa, nickname "America's Sweetheart".
Barbara Stanwyck

**Barbara Stanwyck** (; janam **Ruby Catherine Stevens**; 16 July 1907 – 29 January 1990) ek American actress aur dancer rahii. Uu ek stage, film, aur television star rahii, aapan 60-year ke professional career me. Stanwyck ke uske tagrraa , aslii screen presence aur versatility ke khaatir jaana jaae hae. Uu directors ke favorite  rahii, jisme Cecil B. DeMille, Fritz Lang, aur Frank Capra rahaa, aur 38 saal me  86 films ke banae rahii, jiske baad uu television me kaam kare lagii.  Uske dher accolades milaa, jisme tiin Primetime Emmy Awards, ek Golden Globe Award, aur uske chaar Academy Awards ke khaatir nominate karaa gais rahaa. 

Uske maiyaa-bappa mar gay rahin jab uu chaar saal ke rahii, aur uske  foster homes me paala gais rahaa. Uske ek director, Jacques Tourneur, uske baare me batais hae ki, "She only lives for two things, and both of them are work." Uu stage pe pahila dafe kaam karis   chorus me as a Ziegfeld girl, 1923 me, 16 saal ke umar me, aur kuchh saal me plays me act kare lage rahii. Uske pahila lead role, rahaa hit *[[Burlesque (play)|Burlesque]]* (1927) me, jisse uu ek  Broadway star establish hoe gais rahaa. 1929 me, uu stage se film industry me chal de rahii, aur talking pictures me act kare lage rahii. Frank Capra, Stanwyck ke  romantic drama *[[Ladies of Leisure]]* (1930) ke khaatir chune rahii, aur baad me Stanwyck  Capra ke favorite hoe gaie rahii, aur uske khaatir tiin aur film me kaam kare rahii. Iske kaaran uske aur  leading roles mila, jisse uske demand aur barrhaa , jaise  *[[Night Nurse (1931 film)|Night Nurse]]* (1931), *[[Baby Face (film)|Baby Face]]* (1933), the controversial *[[The Bitter Tea of General Yen]]* (1933), aur ''Gambling Lady'' (1934). 

Late **1930s** talak, Stanwyck aur mature role ke acting kare lage rahii critically aur commercially successful comedies aur dramas me. Uske performance  *[[Stella Dallas (1937 film)|Stella Dallas]]* (1937) ke khaatir, uske pahila Academy Award nomination  Best Actress khaatir milaa. 1941 me, uu dui screwball comedies: *[[Ball of Fire]]*  Gary Cooper ke saathe, aur *[[The Lady Eve]]* Henry Fonda ke saathe act kare rahii. Uske duusra  Academy Award nomination  *Ball of Fire* ke khaatir milaa, aur iske dher saal ke baad bhi  *The Lady Eve* ke ek  comedic classic maana jaae hae, jisme  Stanwyck ke acting ke   American comedy me sab se achchhaa maana jaae hae. Ii jamaana ke aur safal films rahin *[[Remember the Night]]* (1940), *[[Meet John Doe]]* (1940) aur *[[You Belong to Me (1941 film)|You Belong to Me]]* (1941),  Cooper aur Fonda ke saathe, *[[The Gay Sisters]]* (1942), aur *[[Lady of Burlesque]]* (1943) me.
James Stewart

**James Maitland Stewart** (20 May 1908 – 2 July 1997) ek American actor aur military pilot rahaa. Stewart ke uske khaas dhire dhire baat kare waala style aur aam aadmi waala screen persona ke khaatir jaana jaawe hae.  Stewart aapan film career me 80 films me,1935 se 1991 talak, kaam karis rahaa. Uske  strong morality, duuno screen pe aur usse bahaar, ke kaaran  he epitomized the "American ideal"  mid-twentieth century me. 1999 me,  American Film Institute (AFI) uske 3rd rank karis rahaa uske list of the greatest American male actors me. Uske dher honors milaa rahaa, jisme  AFI Life Achievement Award, 1980 me, Kennedy Center Honor 1983 me, aur Academy Honorary Award aur Presidential Medal of Freedom, duuno 1985 me.

Uu paida aur barraa  Indiana, Pennsylvania me bhais rahaa, Stewart acting kare ke suruu karis jab uu  Princeton University me rahaa. Graduate hoe ke baad, uu aapan stage actor ke career  Broadway ke play  *[[Carry Nation (play)|Carry Nation]]* (1932) me suruu karis rahaa. Uske pahila  supporting role  *[[The Murder Man]]* (1935) me mila rahaa aur uske   breakthrough aais Frank Capra ke ensemble comedy *[[You Can't Take It with You (film)|You Can't Take It with You]]* (1938) me. Stewart ke Academy Award for Best Actor mila rahaa uske   performance  George Cukor ke romantic comedy *[[The Philadelphia Story (film)|The Philadelphia Story]]* (1940) me. Uske duusra  Oscar-nominated roles rahin *[[Mr. Smith Goes to Washington]]* (1939), *[[It's a Wonderful Life]]* (1946), *[[Harvey (1950 film)|Harvey]]* (1950) aur *[[Anatomy of a Murder]]* (1959) me.
Meryl Streep

**Mary Louise** "**Meryl**" **Streep** (janam 22 June 1949) ek American actress hae. Streep ke uske  versatility aur achchhaa accent work ke khaatir jaana jaae hae, aur uske  "the best actress of her generation" bataawa gais hae. Uske dher accolades milaa hae, uske career bhar, jon 50 saal se jaada ke hae, aur jisme uske tiin Academy Awards mila hae, chaar Emmy Awards, aur dui Screen Actors Guild Awards, jiske ssathe uske saat Grammy Awards aur ek Tony Award nomination bhi milaa hae.

Streep feature film me acting ke suruu *[[Julia (1977 film)|Julia]]* (1977) me karis rahaa aur jaldi se apne ke  as one of the most respected actresses of all time, bad gae rahii. Uske tiin Academy Awards mila rahaa, pahila  Best Supporting Actress ek troubled wife ke role ke khaatir *[[Kramer vs. Kramer]]* (1979) me, jiske baad dui  Best Actress  Holocaust survivor ke role ke khaatir *[[Sophie's Choice (film)|Sophie's Choice]]* (1982) me  aur Margaret Thatcher  *[[The Iron Lady (film)|The Iron Lady]]* (2011) me. Streep ke career bhar uske  critical acclaim mila uske  diverse roles  film me jon  dramatic role se *[[The Deer Hunter]]* (1978), *[[Silkwood]]* (1984), *[[Out of Africa (film)|Out of Africa]]* (1985), *[[The Bridges of Madison County (film)|The Bridges of Madison County]]* (1995), *[[Doubt (2008 film)|Doubt]]* (2008), ** (2013), *[[Into the Woods (film)|Into the Woods]]* (2014), aur *[[The Post (film)|The Post]]* (2017)  comedic role talak  *[[The Devil Wears Prada (film)|The Devil Wears Prada]]* (2006), *[[Mamma Mia! (film)|Mamma Mia!]]* (2008), *[[Julie & Julia]]*, *[[It's Complicated (film)|It's Complicated]]* (both 2009), aur *[[Florence Foster Jenkins (film)|Florence Foster Jenkins]]* (2016).
Elizabeth Taylor

**Dame Elizabeth Rosemond Taylor** (27 February 1932 – 23 March  2011) ek English aur American actress rahii. Uu aapan acting career ke [1940s] me  as a child actress suruu kare rahii aur 1950s me [classical Hollywood cinema ke sab se jaada  popular star rahii. 1960s me uu Holllywood ke sab se jaada pais akamae waali  movie star rahii. 1999 me, American Film Institute uske seventh rank karis rahaa greatest female screen legends list me.

Taylor ke janam London me bhais rahaa. Uske maai-baap socially prominent American parents rahin. Jab uu 7 saal ke rahii tab uu aapan maai-baap ke saathe  1939 me Los Angeles jaae ke rahe lagii.   Uske pahila film ek minor rola  Universal Pictures film *[[There's One Born Every Minute]]* (1942) me rahaa, lekinii studio uske  contract ke ek saal baad khalaas kar diis.  Iske baad Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer uske sign up karis rahaa aur uu ek popular teen star ban gais  *[[National Velvet (film)|National Velvet]]* (1944) me act kare ke baad.  1950s me uu mature role kare lagii, jab uu  comedy *[[Father of the Bride (1950 film)|Father of the Bride]]* (1950) me star karis aur uske critical acclaim milaa uske  performance  drama *[[A Place in the Sun (1951 film)|A Place in the Sun]]* (1951) me. uu star kare rahii  historical adventure epic *[[Ivanhoe (1952 film)|Ivanhoe]]* (1952) me  Robert Taylor aur Joan Fontaine ke saathe. MGM ke most bankable stars rahe ke baawajuut, Taylor aapan career ke 1950s me khalaa kare maangat rahii.  Uu studio ke control ke nai pasand karat rahii dher film jisme uu signup kare rahii ke uu nai like karat rahii.
Manaslu

Manaslu ek bahut uuncha pahar hai, jiska uunchaai 8,163 meter hai. Ii duniya ke aathwan sab se uuncha pahar hai. Ii Nepal ke Gorkha district me hai. Lok ii pahar ke "Manaslu" bole, aur ii naam Sanskrit sabd “Manas” se aais hai, jiska matlab "mann" ya "aatma" hoi.  

### Jaga ke baare me
Manaslu pahaari ilaka hai jahan jungle, nadi, baraf sab kuchh milat hai. Ii ilaka Machha Khola se shuru ho ke Larkya La Pass tak jaat hai. Ii pass 5,160 meter uuncha hai. Manaslu Conservation Area (MCA) 1998 me banais rahaa, aur ii 1,663 km² ke area me phailal ba.

Niche ke jaga garam aur barsaat waala rahaa, aur upar ke side baraf aur thanda ba.

### Pahila chadhai
Pahila bar Manaslu ke choti pe 1956 me chadhai karais rahaa. Japan ke Toshio Imanishi aur Gyalzen Norbu ii pahar ke choti tak gais rahaa. Bahut log maanela ki jais British log Mount Everest ke apna samjhat hai, wais Japan ke log Manaslu ke apna pahar maanela.

### Log aur sanskriti
Manaslu ke ilaka me bahut log basela. Niche ke jaga me Chhetri, Bahun aur Magars log rahaa. Upar ke taraf Nubri aur Tsum jais community ke log rahaa. Unka log ke jeewan me Buddhist sanskriti ba.

Gaav jais Sama Gaon, Lho aur Samdo me monastery, chorten aur mani wall dekha jaat hai. Lok traditional kapda pahine, aur Losar, Dumje aur Buddha Purnima jais festival manawat hai.

### Janwar aur jungle
Ii area me 2,000 se adhik paudha milat hai. Snow leopard, Himalayan tahr, musk deer jais janwar milat hai. Bahut chiriya, titli aur janwar sab ba jiska raksha Conservation Area ke log karela.

### Tourist aur trekking
Manaslu Circuit Trek bahut famous hai. Ii trek 14 se 18 din ke hois hai. Akele jaae ke na milat — ek guide jaruri ba. Trek pe jaae ke lai Manaslu Permit, Annapurna Permit aur Restricted Area Permit lagat hai.

Sab se accha samay trekking khatir September se November aur March se May ba. 

### Kaahe Manaslu alag ba?
Bahut log kahat hai ki Manaslu trek Annapurna Circuit ke better option ba, kyunki ii ilaka abhi bhi natural aur quiet ba. Kam tourist jaat hai, aur culture pura original milat hai.
Shirley Temple

**Shirley Temple Black** (janam **Shirley Jane Temple**; 13 April 1928 – 10 February 2014) ek American actress, gaayak, nachaniyaa, aur raajduut (diplomat) rahii. Uu Hollywood ke number-one box-office draw rahii jab uu child actress rahii 1934 se 1938 talak. Baad me, uu  United States Ambassador to Ghana, Czechoslovakia, aur Chief of Protocol of the United States rahii.

Temple aapan film career 1931 me suruu kare rahii, jab uu khaali tiin saal ke rahii aur Temple ke uske  performance *[[Bright Eyes (1934 film)|Bright Eyes]]*, jiske 1934 me release karaa gais rahaa, me khaatir yaad karaa jaae hae. Uu ek special Juvenile Academy Award ke, February 1935 me jiitis, uske   outstanding contribution as a juvenile performer in motion pictures during 1934 ke khaatir aur uu  popular films me  1930s bhar aate rahii, jabki uske baad ke film aur kamtii popular bhais, jaise uu barri bhai. She appeared in her last film, *[[A Kiss for Corliss]]*, in 1949.

Uu aapan rajduut ke kaam 1969 me suruu karis, jab usked  United Nations General Assembly  ke ek session me America ke represent kare ke mila, jahaan pe uu  U.S. Mission me  Ambassador Charles Yost ke niche kaam karis rahaa. Baad me uske U.S. Ambassador to Ghana banaawa gais, aur uu pahila aurat  U.S. Chief of Protocol bhi rahii. 1988 me uu, aapan autobiography, *Child Star* ke publish kare rahii. Iske baad uu  U.S. Ambassador to Czechoslovakia (1989–1992) rahii.
Spencer Tracy

**Spencer Bonaventure Tracy** (5 April 1900&nbsp;– 10 June 1967) ek American actor rahaa. Tracy ke uske  natural performing style aur versatility ke khaatir jaana jaae hae.Uu Hollywood's Golden Age ke ek khaas star rahaa. Tracy pahila actor rahaa jon dui Academy Awards ek ke baad ek jiitis rahaa Best Actor ke khaatir, nau nominations se. Uu aapan career me  75 films me acting karis rahaa aur aapan saathi ke actors log me ek sab se barraa actor maana jaawat rahaa. 1999 me, American Film Institute  Tracy 9th greatest rank karis rahaa male star of Classic Hollywood Cinema me.

Tracy, uu time jaanis ki uske lage acting ke talent rahaa jab uu  Ripon College me parrhat rahaa, aur baad me uskeAmerican Academy of Dramatic Arts ke scholarship mila rahaa. Uu saat saal talak theater me kaam karis, jahaan pe uu dher stock companies me kaam karis aur kabhi-kabhi Broadway me. Uske breakthrough 1930 meaais, jab uske lead performance *[[The Last Mile (play)|The Last Mile]]* me ke nazar   Hollywood pe parraa.  John Ford ke *[[Up the River]]* (in which he starred with Humphrey Bogart) me ek successful debut ke baad, uske Fox Film Corporation sign up kar liis rahaa. Tracy ke paanch saal Fox ke saathe me uu ek acting *tour de force* ke baad ek karis jiske  box office ignore de rahin, aur uu jaada kar ke, 25 films me jaada kar ke leading man ke acting ke baad,  movie audiences me anjaan rahaa. Isme se koi hit nai rahaa, jabki uske  performance  *[[The Power and the Glory (1933 film)|The Power and the Glory]]* (1933) ke uu time dher barrai karaa gais rahaa.

1935 me, Tracy  Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM), Hollywood's most prestigious studio uu time ke, join karis. Uske paanchwaa MGM film, *[[Fury (1936 film)|Fury]]* (1936) ke baad uske career aage barrhaa, aur 1937 aur 1938 me uu dui Oscars ek-ke-baad-ek *[[Captains Courageous (1937 film)|Captains Courageous]]* aur *[[Boys Town (film)|Boys Town]]* ke khaatir jiitis rahaa. Tracy  Clark Gable ke saathe, MGM ke sab se jaana -maana leading man, team up hoe ke tiin  khaas major box office successes me act karis, aur early 1940s talak, uu MGM ke top stars me se ek rahaa.  1942 me uu Katharine Hepburn ke saathe *[[Woman of the Year]]* act karis rahaa, aur ii ek professional aur  personal partnership ke suruwaat rahaa jisme  nau films  25 saal talak rahaa. 1955 me, Tracy  Cannes Film Festival Award for Best Actor  ke jiitis uske performance *[[Bad Day at Black Rock]]* me, ke khaatir.
Mae West

**Mary Jane "Mae" West** (17 August 1893 – 22 November 1980) ek American actress, gaayak, hansaewaali, lekhak (screenwriter), aur playwright rahii, jiske career saat decades se lambaa rahaa. West ke uske time ke ek  sex symbol maana jaae hae. Uske  sexually confident characters aur of double entendre ke kaam me laae ke, aur jaada kar ke baat ek  distinctive contralto voice me kare, ke khaatir jaana jaae hae. West perform kare ke  vaudeville me sikhis rahaa aur stage pe New York City me,   Los Angeles me film me acting kare khaaatir jaae se pahile.

Uu dher dafe controversies over censorship  me involved rahii aur ek dafe bole rahii,, "I believe in censorship. I made a fortune out of it." Jaise uske film career decline bhais, uu book likhe aur  Las Vegas aur London me perform kare lagii, aur radio aur television me bhi aawat rahii. Baad ke saal me , uu rock and roll recordings ke release karis rahaa. 1999 me, American Film Institute uske 15th rank karis rahaa greatest female screen legends of classic American cinema me.
Gloria Swanson

**Gloria Mae Josephine Swanson** (27 March 189914 April 1983) ek American actress rahii. Uu pahile mashuur bhae rahii 1920s ke sunsaan  film me aur uske tiin dafe   Academy Award for Best Actress ke khaatir nominate karaa gais rahaa, jisme se sab se jaana-maana hae uske 1950 ke Billy Wilder ke *[[Sunset Boulevard (film)|Sunset Boulevard]]*, jisse uske ek Golden Globe Award mila rahaa.

Swanson ke janam Chicago me bhais rahaa aur ek military palwaar me barraa bhais rahaa, jon ek base se duusra base jaawat rahaa.   Uske infatuation Essanay Studios ke actor Francis X. Bushman ke kaaran uske aunt uske  ii actor ke  Chicago studio tour pe lae gais rahaa. 15 saal ke  Swanson ke ek  brief walk-on for one film and eventually a stock-players contract, beginning her life's career in front of the cameras. Swanson ke chhorris aur uske kuchh din me  California me Mack Sennett ke Keystone Studios me kaam mila comedy shorts banae ke opposite Bobby Vernon. 

Uske  Famous Players–Lasky/Paramount Pictures aakhri me recruit kare rahin, jahan pe uske saat saal ke contract  mila aur uu ek global superstar ban gais. Uu ek film ke series me star karis jon society ke baare me rahaa , aur jiske Cecil B. DeMille direct karis rahaa, jisme *[[Male and Female]]* (1919) rahaa. Uu safaltaa se  *[[The Affairs of Anatol]]* (1921) aur *[[Beyond the Rocks (film)|Beyond the Rocks]]* (1922) me kaam karis rahaa. Uu kuchh critically acclaimed acting bhi karis rahaa *[[Zaza (1923 film)|Zaza]]* (1923) aur *[[Madame Sans-Gêne (1925 film)|Madame Sans-Gêne]]* (1925) me.

1925 me, Swanson  United Artists me kaam suruu karis jab uu idustry ke kuchh aurat me se ek rahii.  Uu produce aur star kare rahii 1928 ke film *[[Sadie Thompson (film)|Sadie Thompson]]* me, jisse uske  Best Actress ke nomination  pahila annual Academy Awards me mila rahaa. Uske achchhaa kaam pahila film me,  1929's  me *[[The Trespasser (1929 film)|The Trespasser]]* se uske duusra Academy Award nomination mila rahaa. *[[Queen Kelly]]* (1928–29)  box-office me achchhaa nai karis rahaa, lekin iske ek sunsaan classic maana jaae hae. Dui decade ke acting ke baad uske film me safaltaa kamtii hoe lagaa, 1930s me.  Jab Swanson screen pe lautis , uske role Norma Desmond , *Sunset Boulevard* me. Iske baad uu khaali tiin aur  films banae rahii, lekindher television shows me  guest-star rahii.
3rd millennium

Abhi ke itihaas me,  **3rd millennium**,  Gregorian calendar me abhi ke millennium hae. Ii 1 January 2001 (MMI]) aur 31 December 3000 (MMM) ke khalaas hoi, aur isme  21st century se lae ke 30th century talak hae.
Robin Williams

**Robin McLaurin Williams** (21 July 195111 August 2014) ek American actor aur hansaewaala rahaa jiske uske  improvisational skills ke khaatir jaana jaae haeU dher rakam ke   characters ke banais rahaa jiske uu  drama aur comedy films me kaam me laais hae. Williams is regarded as one of the greatest comedians of all time. Uske dher accolades jisme ek Academy Award, dui Primetime Emmy Awards, chhe Golden Globe Awards, paanch Grammy Awards, aur dui Screen Actors Guild Awards mila rahaa. Williams ke Cecil B. DeMille Award 2005 me mila rahaa.
Innokenty Smoktunovsky

**Innokenty Mikhailovich Smoktunovsky** ( janam *Smoktunovich*, 28 March 19253 August 1994) ek Soviet aur Russian stage aur film actor rahaa. Uske People's Artist of the USSR ke naam dewa gais rahaa 1974 aur ek Hero of Socialist Labour 1990 me.
Mikhail Ulyanov

**Mikhail Alexandrovich Ulyanov** ( 20 November 1927 &ndash; 26 March 2007) ek Soviet aur Russian actor rahaa jon  post-World War II Soviet theatre aur cinema ke sab se jaada pahachaane waala  actor rahaa. Uske People's Artist of the USSR ke naam 1969 me dewa gais rahaa aur Hero of Socialist Labour 1986 me aur uske 1982 me ek special prize  Venice Film Festival se milaa rahaa.
Top Hat

****, ek 1935 me banaa English film hae jiske America me banaawa gais hae. II film Mark Sandrich ke direction me banaa rahaa aur isme Fred Astaire aur Ginger Rogers acting kare hae.

## Bahaari jorr
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Ingrid Bergman

**Ingrid Bergman** (29 August 191529 August 1982) ek Swedish actress rahii. Uske 50 saal ke career rahaa, aur Bergman ke cinema ke itihaas me sab se jaada  influential actress maana jaae hae. Uu dher accolades jiitis hae, jisme tiin Academy Awards, dui Primetime Emmy Awards, ek Tony Award, chaar Golden Globe Awards, BAFTA Award, aur ek Volpi Cup. Uu chaar actresses me se ek hae jiske  kamti-se-kamti tiin acting Academy Awards mila rahaa (khaali Katharine Hepburn chaar jiitis rahaa). 1999 me,  American Film Institute Bergman ke 4th sab se mahaan  female screen legend of Classic Hollywood Cinema ke naam diis rahaa.

Bergman ke janam Stockholm me bhais rahaa. Uske pitaji, Swedish aur maiyaa, German rahii.  Bergman aapan acting career ke  Swedish aur German films me suruu kare rahii.  U.S. ke audience uske pahila dafe dekhin  English-language *[[Intermezzo (1939 film)|Intermezzo]]* (1939) ke remake me. Bergman ke uske sundartaa ke khaatir jaana jaae hae, aur uu  *[[Casablanca (film)|Casablanca]]* (1942) me Ilsa Lund ke character me star kare rahii. Bergman ke 1940s ke jaana-maana performances merahaa *[[For Whom the Bell Tolls (film)|For Whom the Bell Tolls]]* (1943), *[[Gaslight (1944 film)|Gaslight]]* (1944), *[[The Bells of St. Mary's]]* (1945), aur *[[Joan of Arc (1948 film)|Joan of Arc]]* (1948), jisme se sab ke khatir uske  Academy Award for Best Actress ke nomination ilaa rahaa; uu *Gaslight* ke khaatir jiite rahii. Uu Alfred Hitchcock ke saathe tiin film banae rahii: *[[Spellbound (1945 film)|Spellbound]]* (1945), ''Notorious'' (1946), and *[[Under Capricorn]]* (1949).
Greta Garbo

**Greta Garbo** (janam **Greta Lovisa Gustafsson**;18 September 1905 – 15 April 1990) ek Swedish-American actress rahii aur  Hollywood ke silent aur early golden eras ke khaas actress rahii.

Uske sab time ke actress me ek mahaan actress maana jaae hae. Garbo ke uske udaas   screen persona , uske film portrayals of tragic characters, aur uske subtle aur understated performances ke khaatir jaana jaae hae. 1999 me,  American Film Institute Garbo ke fifth rank karis hae uske suchi  greatest female stars of classic Hollywood cinema name karis rahaa.

Garbo aapan acting career ke , 1924 me ek chhotaa role se  Swedish film *[[The Saga of Gosta Berling|The Saga of Gösta Berling]]* me suruu kare rahii. Uske performance ke baare me Louis B. Mayer, chief executive of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) ke pataa lagaa, jon use 1925 me  Hollywood laais.  Log uske baare me jaanin jab uu uske pahilat American silent film, *[[Torrent (1926 film)|Torrent]]* (1926) me acting karis. Garbo ke performance *[[Flesh and the Devil]]* (1926) me, uske tiisra movie  United States me, uske ek international star banais. In 1928, Garbo starred in *[[A Woman of Affairs]],* jiske kaaran uu aage barr ke  MGM ke highest box-office star ban gais,  long-reigning Lillian Gish ke paas kar ke. Aur jaana-maana  Garbo films, silent era se hae *[[The Mysterious Lady]]* (1928), *[[The Single Standard]]* (1929), aur *[[The Kiss (1929 film)|The Kiss]]* (1929).
Armen Dzhigarkhanyan

**Armen Borisi Dzhigarkhanyan** (3 October 193514 November 2020)  ek Soviet, Armenian, aur Russian actor rahaa.

Uske janam Yerevan me bhais rahaa aur uu yahiin pe barraa bhais rahaa.  Dzhigarkhanyan, city ke  academic aur Russian theaters me acting suruu karis, jiske baad uu  Moscow gais aur huan pe acting karte rahaa. 1960 se, uu dher  Armenian film me act karis. 1970s me, jab uu Soviet films me dher role karis jaise *[[The New Adventures of the Elusive Avengers]]* (1968), iske sequel *[[The Crown of the Russian Empire, or Once Again the Elusive Avengers]]* (1971) aur *[[The Meeting Place Cannot Be Changed]]* (1979) tab uu mashuur bhais.  30 saal talak  Mayakovsky Theatre, Dzhigarkhanyan ke stage pe kaam kare ke baad  uu VGIK me parrhais aur 1996 me uu aapan  drama theater ke Moscow me kholis.

Uske 250 se jaada appearances ke kaaran, Dzhigarkhanyan, jon sab se jaada renowned film aur stage Armenian aur Russian actor rahaa, Russian actors me sab se jaada  films me kaam karis rahaa.
Yevgeny Leonov

**Yevgeny Pavlovich Leonov** ( 2 September 1926 – 29 January 1994) ek Soviet aur Russian actor rahaa jon dher sab se jaada mashuur  Soviet films, jaise *[[Gentlemen of Fortune]]*, *[[Mimino]]* aur *[[Striped Trip]]* me actinng karis rahaa.  Uske  "one of Russia's best-loved actors"  bola jaawat rahaa, aur uu dher many Soviet cartoon characters ke voice karis rahaa, jisme *Vinny Pukh* (*[[Winnie-the-Pooh]]*) bhi rahaa.
Asta Nielsen

**Asta Sofie Amalie Nielsen**  (11 September 1881&nbsp;– 24 May 1972) ek Danish silent film actress rahii jon 1910s ke ek mashuur   leading ladies me se rahii aur  pahila international movie stars me se ek rahii. Nielsen ke 74 films me se 70 Germany me banaa rahaa, jahan pe uske  *Die Asta* (**The Asta**) ke naam se jaana jaawat rahaa.

Nielsen ke uske barraa, kariyaa aankhi, mask-like face aur boyish figure ke khaatir jaana jaawat rahaa.  Nielsen jaada kar ke   strong-willed passionate women trapped by tragic circumstances ke role karat rahii. Uske performance ke erotic nature ke kaaran, Nielsen ke films ke United States me cemsor karaa jaawat rahaa, aur uske kaam ke  American audiences talak pahunchaawa nai jaae sakat rahaa. Nielsen ke uske movie acting ke  overt theatricality  se badal ke  naturalistic style kare ke credit dewa jaawe hae.

1920s me Nielsen aapan own film studio ke  me suruu karis rahaa, lekin 1937 me  Denmark laut gais rahaa Germanu me  Nazism ke barrhe ke baad. Baad ke jindagi me uu ek private figure hie gae rahii, aur ek collage artist aur ek author rahaa.
Maximilian Schell

**Maximilian Schell** (8 December 1930 – 1 February 2014) ek Swiss actor rahaa. Uske janam Austria me bhais rahaa. Uske mai-baap , arts  me rahin aur Achnell barraa bhais rahaa  surrounded by performance and literature. Jab uu chhotaa rahaa, tab uske palwaar 1938 me  Switzerland bhaag gais rahaa jab  Nazi Germany Austria ke annexe kar liis, aur uu log Zürich me rahe lagin. World War II ke baad , Schell acting aur directing full-time kare lagaa. 

Schell  Academy Award for Best Actor ke jiitis rahaa  uske ek wakiil ke role,  legal drama *[[Judgment at Nuremberg]]* (1961) me. Uske Oscar-nominate karaa gais rahaa, ek character ke role act kare ke khaatir jiske dher   identities rahaa, *[[The Man in the Glass Booth]]* (1975) me aur ek admii jon   Nazism ke resist karis rahaa ke role  *[[Julia (1977 film)|Julia]]* (1977) me. Schell, duuno  English aur German me fluent rahaa, aur Schell ke kuchh top billing  Nazi-era themed films me act kare ke milaa. Uu act karis rahaa film me jaise *[[Topkapi (film)|Topkapi]]* (1964), *[[The Deadly Affair]]* (1967), *[[Counterpoint (film)|Counterpoint]]* (1968), *[[Simón Bolívar (1969 film)|Simón Bolívar]]* (1969), *[[The Odessa File (film)|The Odessa File]]* (1974), *[[A Bridge Too Far (film)|A Bridge Too Far]]* (1977), aur *[[Deep Impact (film)|Deep Impact]]* (1998).
Baby Face

****, ek 1933 me banaa English film hae jiske America me banaawa gais hae. II film Alfred E. Green ke direction me banaa rahaa aur isme Barbara Stanwyck aur George Brentacting kare hae.

## Bahaari jorr
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Anatomy of a Murder

****, ek 1959 me banaa English film hae jiske America me banaawa gais hae. II film Otto Preminger ke direction me banaa rahaa aur isme James Stewart, Lee Remick, Ben Gazzara, Arthur O'Connell, Eve Arden, Kathryn Grant, Joseph N. Welch, George C. Scott, Orson Bean, Russ Brown, Murray Hamilton, Brooks Westacting kare hae.

## Bahaari jorr
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Beyond the Rocks

****, ek 1922 me banaa English film hae jiske America me banaawa gais hae. II film Sam Wood ke direction me banaa rahaa aur isme Rudolph Valentino aur Gloria Swanson acting kare hae.

## Bahaari jorr
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