Raphael

**Raffaello Sanzio**, jiske jaada kar ke **Raphael** ke naam se jaana jaawe hae (6 April 1483 - 6 April 1520) ek Renaissance painter aur architect rahaa. Leonardo da Vinci aur Michelangelo ke saate, uu High Renaissance ke ek bahut achchhaa painter rahaa.

Raphaelke janam ek chhota Central Italian city, Urbino jon ki Marche region me hae,  me bhaes rahaa, jahan pe uske pitaji, Giovanni Santi ek court painter rahaa.  

Uske Madonna aur Christ Child aur Vatican in Rome, Italy ke painting khatir jaana jaawe hae. 

## Raphael ke kaam ke suchi
**[[Resurrection of Christ (Raphael)|Resurrection of Christ (The Kinnaird Resurrection)]]* (1499-1502)  - Oil on wood, 52 x 44&nbsp;cm, São Paulo Museum of Art, São Paulo, Brazil 
**[[Baronci altarpiece|Angel (fragment of the Baronci Altarpiece)]]* (1500-1501)  - Oil on wood, 31 x 27&nbsp;cm, Pinacoteca Civica Tosio Martinengo, Brescia, Italy 
**[[Baronci altarpiece|Angel (fragment of the Baronci Altarpiece)]]* (1500-1501)  - Oil on wood, 57 x 36&nbsp;cm, Louvre, Paris 
**[[Holy Family with Madonna of the Veil]]* (1500-1510)  - Musée Condé, Chantilly
**[[St. Sebastian (Raphael)|St. Sebastian]]* (1501-1502)  - Oil on wood, 43 x 34&nbsp;cm, Accademia Carrara, Bergamo
**[[Oddi altar (Raphael)|The Crowning of the Virgin (Oddi Altar)]]* (c. 1502-1504) - Oil on canvas, 267 x 163&nbsp;cm, Pinacoteca Vaticana, Vatican, Rome 
**[[Oddi altar (Raphael)|The Annunciation (Oddi Altar predella)]]* (c. 1502-1504)  - Oil on canvas, 27 x 50&nbsp;cm, Pinacoteca Vaticana, Vatican, Rome 
**[[Oddi altar (Raphael)|The Adoration of the Magi (Oddi Altar predella)]]* (c. 1502-1504)  - Oil on canvas, 27 x 50&nbsp;cm, Pinacoteca Vaticana, Vatican, Rome 
**[[Oddi altar (Raphael)|The Presentation in the Temple (Oddi Altar predella)]]* (c. 1502-1504)  - Oil on canvas, 27 x 50&nbsp;cm, Pinacoteca Vaticana, Vatican, Rome 
**[[Madonna Solly|Madonna Solly (Madonna with the Child)]]* (1500-1504) - Oil on tablet, 53 x 38&nbsp;cm, Gemäldegalerie, Berlin 
**[[Mond Crucifixion|Mond Crucifixion (Città di Castello Altarpiece)]]* (1501-1503)  - Oil on wood, 281 x 165&nbsp;cm, National Gallery, London 
**[[Three Graces (Raphael)|Three Graces]]* (c. 1501-1505) - Musée Condé, Chantilly, France 
**[[St. Michael (Raphael)|St. Michael]]* (c. 1501)  - Louvre, Paris 
**[[Portrait of a Man (Raphael)|Portrait of a Man]]* (c. 1502)  - Oil on wood, 45 x 31&nbsp;cm, Galleria Borghese, Rome
**[[Connestabile Madonna]]* (1502-1503)  - Tempera on wood, 17,5 x 18&nbsp;cm, The Hermitage, St. Petersburg 
**[[Madonna and Child with the Book]]* (1503) -  Oil on wood, 55 x 40&nbsp;cm,  permanent collection of the National Gallery of Art, Washington; temporarily on loan to the Norton Simon Museum of Art, Pasadena 
**[[The Marriage of the Virgin (Raphael)|The Marriage of the Virgin]]* (1504)  - Oil on roundheaded panel, 174 x 121&nbsp;cm, Pinacoteca di Brera, Milan 
**[[Vision of a Knight (Raphael)|Vision of a Knight]]* (1504)  - Egg tempera on poplar, 17.1 x 17.1&nbsp;cm, National Gallery, London 
**[[St. George (Raphael)|St. George]]* (1504)  - Oil on tablet, 31 x 27&nbsp;cm, Louvre, Paris 
**[[Madonna and Child Enthroned with Saints (Raphael)|Madonna and Child Enthroned with Saints]] (Colonna Altarpiece)*, (1504-1505)  - Tempera and gold on wood, 172,4 x 172,4&nbsp;cm (main panel), Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York 
**[[Portrait of Perugino (Raphael)|Portrait of Perugino]]* (c. 1504)  - Tempera on wood, 57 x 42&nbsp;cm, Uffizi, Florence 
**[[Portrait of Elisabetta Gonzaga]]* (c. 1504)  - Oil on wood, 52,9 x 37,4&nbsp;cm, Uffizi, Florence 
**[http://www.raffael-projekt.de/raffael/pics/cp02.htm The Holy Family with the Lamb] * (1504)  - Oil on wood, 32 x 22&nbsp;cm, Private Collection 
**[[Portrait of Pietro Bembo (Raphael)|Portrait of Pietro Bembo]]* (c. 1504)  - Oil on wood, 54 x 69&nbsp;cm, Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest 
**[[Self-portrait (Raphael)|Self-portrait]]* (1504-1506)  -  Uffizi, Florence 
**[[Madonna del Granduca|Madonna of the Grand Duke]]* (c. 1505)  - Oil on wood, 84 x 55&nbsp;cm, Palazzo Pitti, Florence 
**[[Ansidei Madonna|The Ansidei Madonna (The Madonna between St. John Baptist and St. Nicholas of Bari)]]* (c. 1505-1506)  - Oil on poplar, 274 x 152&nbsp;cm, National Gallery, London
**[[Young Man with an Apple (Raphael)|Young Man with an Apple]]* (1505) - Oil on wood, 47 x 35&nbsp;cm, Uffizi, Florence
**[[Christ Blessing (Raphael)|Christ Blessing]]* (1505)  - Oil on wood, 30 x 25&nbsp;cm, Pinacoteca Civica Tosio Martinengo, Brescia, Italy 
**[[Madonna Terranuova (Raphael)|Madonna Terranuova]]* (1504-1505)  - Oil on wood, 87&nbsp;cm, Gemäldegalerie, Berlin 
**[[Madonna del cardellino|The Madonna of the Goldfinch]]* (c. 1505)  - Uffizi, Florence 
**[[Madonna del Prato (Raphael)|Madonna del Prato (The Madonna of the Meadow)]]* (c. 1505)  – Oil on wood, 113 x 88&nbsp;cm, Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna 
**[[St. George and the Dragon (Raphael)|St. George and the Dragon]]* (1505-1506)  - Oil on wood, 28.5 x 21.5&nbsp;cm, National Gallery of Art, Washington
**[[Orleans Madonna]]* (1505-1506)  - Oil on wood, 31.7 x 23.3&nbsp;cm, Musée Condé, Chantilly, Oise
**[[La donna gravida]]* (1505-1506)  - Oil on wood, 66 x 52&nbsp;cm, Palazzo Pitti, Florence
**[[Portrait of Angelo Doni (Raphael)|Portrait of Agnolo Doni]]* (1505-1507)  - Oil on wood, 63 x 45&nbsp;cm, Palazzo Pitti, Florence 
**[[Portrait of Maddalena Doni (Raphael)|Portrait of Maddalena Doni]]* (1505-1507) - Oil on wood, 63 x 45&nbsp;cm, Palazzo Pitti, Florence 
**[[Madonna of the Pinks]]* (1506) - National Gallery, London
**[[Young Woman with Unicorn]] (1506, disputed) - <small> Oil on canvas, 65 x 51&nbsp;cm, [[Galleria Borghese]], [[Rome]]</small>
**Madonna with Beardless St. Joseph* ([[1506]]) <small> - Tempera on canvas [[Transfer of panel paintings|transferred from wood]], 74 x 57&nbsp;cm, [[Hermitage Museum|The Hermitage]], [[St. Petersburg]] </small>
**Saint Catherine of Alexandria* ([[1507]]) <small> - Oil on wood, 72 x 55&nbsp;cm, [[National Gallery, London|National Gallery]], [[London]]</small>
**Canigiani Holy Family* (1507) <small> - Oil on wood, 132 x98&nbsp;cm, [[Alte Pinakothek]], [[Munich]] </small>
**La belle jardinière* (1507) <small> - [[Louvre]], [[Paris]] </small>
**The Deposition of Christ (The Entombment)* (1507-1508) <small> - Oil on wood, 184 x 176&nbsp;cm, [[Galleria Borghese]], [[Rome]]</small>
**The Three Theological Virtues (tryptich)* ([[1507]]) <small>- Oil on wood, 16 x 44&nbsp;cm (each), [[Pinacoteca Vaticana]], [[Vatican City|Vatican]], [[Rome]]</small>
**Portrait of a Young Woman* (*La Muta*) (1507-1508) <small>- Oil on wood, 64 x 48&nbsp;cm, [[Galleria Nazionale delle Marche]], [[Urbino]]</small>
**The Holy Family with the Lamb* (1507) <small> - Oil on panel, 29 x 21&nbsp;cm, [[Museo del Prado]], [[Madrid]]</small>
**The Tempi Madonna (Madonna with the Child)* ([[1508]]) <small>- [[Alte Pinakothek]], [[Munich]]</small>
**La Madonna de Bogotá (Madonna with Child)* ([[1507]]) <small>- [[NY Bank Vault]], [[New York]]</small>
**Portrait of Cardinal Alessandro Farnese* (1509-1511) <small>- [[Galleria Nazionale di Capodimonte]], [[Naples]]</small>
**La disputa* (1509-1510) <small> - Fresco, width at base 770&nbsp;cm, [[Vatican City|Vatican]], [[Rome]] </small>
**The School of Athens* (1509-1510) <small> - Fresco, width at base 770&nbsp;cm, [[Vatican City|Vatican]], [[Rome]] </small>
**Madonna of Loreto (Madonna del Velo)* (1509-1510) <small>- Oil on wood, 120 x 90&nbsp;cm, [[Musée Condé]], [[Chantilly, Oise|Chantilly]], [[France]] </small>
**Aldobrandini Madonna* ([[1510]]) <small> - Oil on wood, 38,7 x 32,7&nbsp;cm, [[National Gallery, London|National Gallery]], [[London]]</small>
**Madonna with the Blue Diadem* (1510-1511) <small> - Oil on wood, 68 x 44&nbsp;cm, [[Louvre|Musée du Louvre, Paris]]</small>
**Portrait of a Cardinal* (1510-1511) <small>- Oil on wood, 79 x 61&nbsp;cm, [[Museo del Prado]], [[Madrid]]</small>
**Alba Madonna* ([[1511]]) <small> - Oil on canvas, diameter 98&nbsp;cm, [[National Gallery of Art]], [[Washington, D.C.|Washington]]</small>
**The Parnassus* (1511) <small> - Fresco, width at base 670&nbsp;cm, [[Vatican City|Vatican]], [[Rome]] </small>
**The Cardinal Virtues* (1511) <small> - Fresco, width at base 660&nbsp;cm, [[Vatican City|Vatican]], [[Rome]] </small>
**Portrait of Pope Julius II* (1511-1512) <small>- Oil on wood, 108 x 80,7&nbsp;cm, [[National Gallery, London|National Gallery]], [[London]] </small>
**The Prophet Isaiah* (1511-1512) <small> - Fresco, 250 x 155&nbsp;cm, [[Basilica of Sant'Agostino]], [[Rome]]</small>
**The Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple* (1511-1512) <small> - Fresco, width at base 750&nbsp;cm, [[Vatican City|Vatican]], [[Rome]] </small>
**Portrait of Pope Julius II* ([[1512]]) <small>- Oil on wood, 108,5 x 80&nbsp;cm, [[Uffizi]], [[Florence]] </small>
**The Madonna of Foligno* (1511-1512) <small> - Oil on wood, 320 x 194&nbsp;cm, [[Pinacoteca Vaticana]], [[Vatican City|Vatican]], [[Rome]]</small>
**The Triumph of Galatea* (1511-1513) <small> - Fresco, 295 x 224&nbsp;cm, [[Villa Farnesina]], [[Rome]]</small>
**Portrait of Tommaso Inghirami* (1512-1514) <small> - Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, [[Boston, Massachusetts|Boston]]</small>
**Madonna of the Candelabra* (c. 1513) <small> - Oil on panel, 65.7 x 64 x 1.9 cm, [[Walters Art Museum]], [[Baltimore, Maryland|Baltimore]]</small>
**Sistine Madonna* (c. 1513-1516) <small> - Oil on canvas, 265 x 196&nbsp;cm, [[Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister]], [[Dresden]] </small>
**Madonna della seggiola (Madonna with the Child and Young St. John)* (1513-1514) <small> - Oil on wood, diameter 71&nbsp;cm, [[Palazzo Pitti]], [[Florence]] </small>
**Madonna dell'Impannata* (1513-1514) <small> - Oil on wood, 158 x 125&nbsp;cm, [[Palazzo Pitti]], [[Florence]] </small>
**Madonna della tenda* ([[1514]]) <small> - Oil on wood, 65,8 x 51,2&nbsp;cm, [[Alte Pinakothek]], [[Munich]] </small>
**The Fire in the Borgo* ([[1514]]) <small> - Fresco, width at base 670&nbsp;cm, [[Vatican City|Vatican]], [[Rome]] </small>
**The Meeting of Leo the Great and Attila* ([[1514]]) <small> - Fresco, width at base 750&nbsp;cm, [[Vatican City|Vatican]], [[Rome]] </small>
**Deliverance of Saint Peter* (1514) <small> - Fresco, width at base 660&nbsp;cm, [[Vatican City|Vatican]], [[Rome]] </small>
**Portrait of Bindo Altoviti* (c. 1514) <small> - Oil on tablet, 60 x 44&nbsp;cm - [[National Gallery of Art]], [[Washington, D.C.|Washington]] </small>
**The Sibyls* ([[1514]]) <small> - Fresco, width at base 615&nbsp;cm, [[Santa Maria della Pace (Rome)|Santa Maria della Pace]], [[Rome]]</small>
**The Ecstasy of St. Cecilia* (1514-1516) <small> - Oil on wood, 220 x 136&nbsp;cm, [[Pinacoteca Nazionale, Bologna|Pinacoteca Nazionale]], [[Bologna]] </small>
**Portrait of Balthasar Castiglione* (c. 1515) <small> - Oil on canvas, 82 x 67&nbsp;cm, [[Louvre]], [[Paris]]</small>
**Woman with a Veil (La donna velata)* (1515-1516) <small> - Oil on canvas, 82 x 60,5&nbsp;cm, [[Palazzo Pitti]], [[Florence]] </small>
**Portrait of Tommaso Inghirami* (1515-1516) <small> - Oil on wood, 91 x 61&nbsp;cm, [[Palazzo Pitti]], [[Florence]]</small>
**Palazzo Branconio dell'Aquila* in [[Borgo (rione of Rome)|Borgo]] (c. 1515-1517) <small> - Destroyed</small>
**Portrait of Andrea Navagero and Agostino Beazzano* ([[1516]]) <small> - [[Doria Pamphilj Gallery|Galleria Doria Pamphilj]], [[Rome]] </small>
**Portrait of Cardinal Bibbiena* (c. 1516) <small> - Oil on canvas, 85 x 66,3&nbsp;cm, [[Palazzo Pitti]], [[Florence]]</small>
**Church of Sant'Eligio degli Orefici* near [[Via Giulia]], Rome (c. 1516)
**Creation of the World* ([[1516]]) <small> - Mosaic in the [[Chigi Chapel]], [[Santa Maria del Popolo]]</small>
**Raphael Cartoons* - British Museum, London ([[1516]])
**Transfiguration* ([[1517]]-c. 1520) <small> - Oil on wood, 405 x 278&nbsp;cm, [[Vatican City|Vatican Museum]], [[Rome]] </small>
**Portrait of Pope Leo X with two Cardinals* (1517-1518) <small> - Oil on wood, 155 x 118&nbsp;cm, [[Palazzo Pitti]], [[Florence]]</small>
**Christ Falling on the Way to Calvary* (1516-1517) <small>- Oil on panel [[Transfer of panel paintings|transferred to canvas]], 318 x 229&nbsp;cm, [[Museo del Prado]], [[Madrid]]</small>
** Loggia of Cupid and Psyche '' (1517) Fresco, Villa Farnesina, Rome
**[[The Holy Family of Francis I (Raphael)|The Holy Family of Francis I]]* (1518) - Louvre, Paris
**[[Ezechiel's Vision (Raphael)|Ezechiel’s Vision]]* (1518)  – Oil on wood, 40 x 29&nbsp;cm, Palazzo Pitti, Florence 
**[[St. Michael Vanquishing Satan (Raphael)|St. Michael Vanquishing Satan]]* (1518)  - Louvre, Paris 
**[[Madonna of the Rose (Raphael)|Madonna of the Rose]]* (1518)  - Oil on wood, Museo del Prado, Madrid 
**[[Self-portrait with a friend (Raphael)|Self-portrait with a Friend]]* (1518-1519)  - Oil on canvas, 99 x 83&nbsp;cm, Louvre, Paris 
**[[La fornarina|Portrait of a Young Woman (La fornarina)]]* (1518-1519)  - Oil on wood, 85 x 60&nbsp;cm, Borghese Gallery, Rome 
**[[Visitation (Raphael)|Visitation]]*  - Museo del Prado, Madrid 

## Chapa ke gallery

CrocefissioneRaffaello.jpg|The Mond Crucifixion, 1502-3, very much in the style of Perugino
PalaOddiRaffaello.jpg|The *[[Coronation of the Virgin]]* 1502-3
Raffaello - Spozalizio - Web Gallery of Art.jpg|The *[[The Marriage of the Virgin (Raphael)|Wedding of the Virgin]]*, Raphael's most sophisticated altarpiece of this period.
Lvr-george.jpg|*Saint George and the Dragon*, a small work (29 x 21 cm) for the court of Urbino.
PalaAnsidei.jpg|The *Ansidei Altarpiece*, ca. 1505, beginning to move on from Perugino
Raffael 030.jpg|The *[[Madonna of the meadow (Raphael)|Madonna of the Meadow]]*, ca. 1506, using Leonardo's pyramidal composition for subjects of the Holy Family.
Raffael stcatherina.jpg|*Saint Catherine of Alexandria*, 1507, borrows from the pose of Leonardo's *Leda*
Raffael 004.jpg|*[[The Deposition (Raphael)|Deposition of Christ]]*, 1507, drawing from Roman sarcophagi.
Massatbolsena.jpg|*[[The Mass at Bolsena]]*, 1514, Stanza di Eliodoro
Deliveranceofstpeter.jpg|*[[Deliverance of Saint Peter]]*, 1514, Stanza di Eliodoro
Giulio Romano 001.jpg|*[[The Fire in the Borgo]]*, 1514, Stanza dell'incendio del Borgo, painted by the workshop to Raphael's design.
Galatea Raphael.jpg|Galatea,1512, his only major mythology, for Chigi's villa.
V&A - Raphael, The Miraculous Draught of Fishes (1515).jpg|*The Miraculous Draught of Fishes*, 1515, one of the seven remaining Raphael Cartoons for tapestries.
Raphael Spasimo.jpg|*[[Christ Falling on the Way to Calvary (Raphael)|Il Spasimo]]* 1517, brings a new degree of expressiveness to his art.
Transfiguration Raphael.jpg|*[[Transfiguration (Raphael)|Transfiguration]]*, 1520, unfinished at his death.
Elisabetta Gonzaga - Raphael.jpg|Portrait of Elisabetta Gonzaga, ca. 1504
Pope_Julius_II.jpg|*[[Portrait of Pope Julius II (Raphael)|Portrait of Pope Julius II]]*, ca. 1512 
Raffaello Sanzio - Ritratto di Bindo Altoviti.jpg|Portrait of Bindo Altoviti, ca. 1514
Baldassare_Castiglione,_by_Raffaello_Sanzio,_from_C2RMF_retouched.jpg|*Portrait of [[Baldassare Castiglione]]*, ca. 1515.
PhrygianSibylRaphael.jpg|Drawing for a Sybyl in the Chigi Chapel.
Raimondi3.jpg|*The Massacre of the Innocents*, engraving by (?) Raimondi from a design by Raphael. The version "without fir tree".
Urteil des Paris.jpg|*Judgement of Paris*, still influencing Manet, who used the seated group in his most famous work. 
Galatea (engraving).jpg|Galatea, engraving after the fresco in the Villa Farnesina 


## References

## Bahaari jorr

* V&A London online feature on the Raphael Cartoons 
* Ten drawings and three paintings from the Royal Collection
* Web Gallery of Art
* Most of the Raphael/Raimondi prints from the San Francisco Museums