Argentina

**Argentina** nai to **República Argentina**, South America ke south me ek des hae. Argentina,  South America ke duusra sab se barraa des hae aur dunia ke 8th sab se baraa des hae. 

Argentina me 40 million log rahe hae. Ii des ke jaada log Spanish bhasa me baat kare hae aur ii official language bhi hae. Argentina ke aur bhasa hae Guarani, Mapudungun aur Quechua aur Patagonia me Welsh.

Argentina ke capital city, Buenos Aires hae jon ki east Argentina me hae aur dunia ke sab se barraa des me se ek hae.

Argentina, west me Andes pahaarr aur east me Atlantic Ocean ke biich me hae. Iske parrosi des hae north me Paraguay aur Bolivia, north-east me Brazil aur Uruguay aur south west me Chile. Argentina, Falkland Islands (Spanish: *Islas Malvinas*) aur South Georgia aurSouth Sandwich Islands ke claim kare hae. 

Ii des ke area is 2,766,890 km2 (1,068,302 sq mi) hae. Argentina, Antarctica ke 969,464 km2 (374,312 sq mi) ke bhi claim kare hae. 

## Itihaas
**Argentina** ke naam Latin *argentum* (silver) se aae hae, kahe ki Spanish conquistadors logan ii sochat rahin ki huan pe silver mile hae. 

Sab se purana admii logan Argentina ke Patagonia (Piedra Museo, Santa Cruz) region me rahat rahin, 13,000 saal se pahile. 1480 me Inca Empire Argentina ke north-west pe kabjaa kar liis, aur aapan empire ke ek hissa banae liis. Guaraní log ek culture develop karin jon ki yuca aaur sweet potato pe based rahaa lekin aaj kal Argentina me Italian influence ke kaaran pasta, red wines aur beef khawa jaae hae.

Goraa logan hian pe 1516 me aain. 1580 me Spain, abhi jhan pe Buenos Aires hae, me ek permanent settlement banais. 1776 me Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata banawa gais rahaa. 25 May 1810 me jab Spain pe Napolean kabjaa kar liis tab hian ke log ajaadi ke declae kar diin. 1811 me Paraguay Argentina se bahaar hoe gais.

Argentina 
e aur bhasa hae Italian, English aur German. Lunfardo, Argentinean slang hae jon ki Spanish aur Italian ke misture hae aur ii bhi biswas karaa jaae hae ki Argentina ke log Italian accent me baat kare hae.

## Politics
Argentina ek federal republic hae. Argentina ke log ek President khatir vote kare hae jon ki uu logan ke uppar raaj kare hae , aur Senators aur Deputies 
December 2007 se President  Cristina Fernández de Kirchner hae.

### Argentina ke Head of State
#### [[1810]] - [[1831]] - United Provinces of the Rio de la Plata
* 1810 - 1811 - Junta Presidents
* 1811 - 1814 - Triumvirates
* 1814 - 1820 - Supreme Directors
* 1820 - 1826 - Governors of Buenos Aires Province
* 1826 - 1827 - First Presidential government
* 1827 - 1831 - Governors of Buenos Aires
#### 1831 - [[1861]] - (Argentine Confederation)
* 1831 - 1852 - Governors of Buenos Aires
* 1852 - 1854 - Provisional Director of the Argentine Confederation
* 1854 - 1861 - Presidents of the Confederation
#### 1861 - present - Argentine Republic
* 1861 - 1868 - Bartolome Mitre
* 1868 - 1874 - Domingo Faustino Sarmiento
* 1874 - 1880 - Nicolas Avellaneda
* 1880 - 1886 - Julio Argentino Roca
* 1886 - 1890 - Miguel Angel Juarez Ceiman
* 1890 - 1892 - Carlos Pellegrini
* 1892 - 1895 - Luis Saenz Pena
* 1895 - 1898 - Jose Evaristo Uriburu
* 1898 - 1904 - Julio Argentino Roca
* 1904 - 1906 - Manuel Quintana
* 1906 - 1910 - Jose Figueroa Alcorta
* 1910 - 1914 - Roque Saenz Pena
* 1914 - 1916 - Victorino de la Plaza
* 1916 - 1922 - Hipolito Yrigoyen
* 1922 - 1928 - Marcelo Torcuato de Alvear
* 1928 - 1930 - Hipolito Yrigoyen
* 1930 - 1930 - Enrique Martinez
* 1930 - 1932 - Jose FelixUriburu
* 1932 - 1938 - Agustin PedroJusto
* 1938 - 1942 - Roberto Marcelino Ortiz
* 1942 - 1943 - Ramon Castillo
* 1943 - 1943 - Arturo Rawson
* 1953 - 1944 - Pedro Pablo Ramirez
* 1944 - 1946 - Edelmiro Julian Farrell
* 1946 - 1955 - Juan Peron
* 1955 - 1955 - Eduardo Lonardi
* 1955 - 1958 - Pedro Eugenio Aramburu
* 1958 - 1962 - Arturo Frondizi
* 1962 - 1963 - Jose Maria Guido
* 1963 - 1966 - Arturo Uberto Illia
* 1966 - 1970 - Juan Carlos Ongania
* 1970 - 1971 - Roberto Marcelo Levingston
* 1971 - 1973 - Alejandro Agustin Lanusse
* 1973 - 1973 - Hector Jose Campora
* 1973 - 1973 - Raul Alberto Lastiri
* 1973 - 1974 - Juan Peron
* 1974 - 1976 - Isabel Peron
* 1976 - 1981 - Jorge Rafael Videla
* 1981 - 1981 - Roberto Eduardo Viola
* 1981 - 1981 - Horacio Tomas Liendo
* 1981 - 1981 - Carlos Lacoste
* 1981 - 1982 - Leopoldo Galtieri
* 1982 - 1982 - Alfredo Oscar Saint Jean
* 1982 - 1983 - Reynaldo Bignone
* 1983 - 1989 - Raul Alfonsin
* 1989 - 1999 - Carlos Menem
* 1999 - 2001 - Fernando de la Rua
* 2001 - 2001 - Ramon Puerta
* 2001 - 2001 - Adolfo Rodriguez Saa
* 2001 - 2002 - Eduardo Camano
* 2002 - 2003 - Eduardo Duhalde
* 2003 - 2007 - Nestor Kirchner
* 2007 - 2015 - Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner
* 2015 - 2015 - Federico Pinedo
* 2015 - 2019 - Mauricio Macri
* 2019 - 2023 - Alberto Fernandez
* 2023 -      - Javier Milei

## Administrative divisions
Argentina ke 23 provinces (*provincias*; singular: *provincia*), aur 1 autonomous city (jiske jaada kar ke  *capital federal* ke naam se jaana jaawe hae) me baata gais hae:

## Geography

Argentina,  north se south talak 3,700&nbsp;km lamba, aur east se west talak 1,400&nbsp;km chaurraa hae. Iske tiin hissa me baata gais hae: des ke central jagha ke Pampas bola jaae hae, south ke Patagonia aur west ke and the Andes bola jaae hae.  Cerro Aconcagua, jon ki 6,960 metres (22,834 ft) uuncha hae, des ke sab se uuuncha phaarr hae.

Argentina ke sab se important naddi hae River Plate, Paraguay, Bermejo, Colorado, Uruguay aur Paraná.

## Aur jaankari
Argentina ke jaada log Spain, Italy, Germany, Ireland, France, aur duusra Europe ke des ke log ke descendents hae. Mixed jaat ke log jiske Mestizo bola jaawe hae, Argentika ke 90% ke abaadi hae. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/index.html  300,000 se jaada Roma gypsies Argentina me rahe hae.

Football des ke ke sab se jaada khelaa jaae waala sport hae, lekin des ke national sport, PLato hae.

Argentina ek Christian des hae. Jaada Argentina ke log (80 percent) Roman Catholic hae. Argentina ke Jewish abaadi, Israel aur America ke baad dunia me tiisra sab se jaada hae.

## Chapa ke gallery



File:ViñedoCafayate.jpg|Cafayate, Salta
File:JUNIN La Oriental 001.jpg|Pampas region
File:Lake Argentino northern arm Lago Argentino Brazo Norte Patagonia Argentina Luca Galuzzi 2005.JPG|Andean Ranges
File:2007 Corleto Paris.jpg|Rugby ke khel
File:Erythrina crista-galli2.jpg|National Flower
File:Florida Panther.jpg|Puma
File:Juzgados Federales-La Plata-1.jpg|Federal courthouse, La Plata

File:Avenida General Paz entre Cabildo y Panamericana.jpg|Buernos Aires me Motorway



## References


* General information and maps
* Geography and tourism 
* Pictures from Argentina grouped by provincia 


## Duusra websites
* Argentina.gov.ar - Official national portal
* Gobierno Electrónico  - Official government website
* Presidencia de la Nación - Official presidential website
* Honorable Senado de la Nación - Official senatorial website
* Honorable Cámara de Diputados de la Nación - Official lower house website
* Secretaría de Turismo de la Nación - Official tourism board website