Pakistan

**Pakistan** (Urdu: ) South Asia ke ek des hae aur iske parrosi des hae  India( भारत ), Iran, Afghanistan, aur China. Iske coastline south me Arabian Sea se hae. Iske south me Gulf of Oman, west me Afghanistan aur Iran, east me India aur northeast me China hae. Tajikistan bhi Pakistan ke bagal me hae aur ii ek patraa Wakhan Corridor se Pakistan se alag hae. 

Pakistan ke abaadi dunia ke 6th sab se barraa hae jiske literacy rate 58% ke aas pas hae. Pakistan apne Skafti Versay, aur **mehle-waqoo** ki waja se khettey men ehm krdar ada krta ha. Tajarat, Sehyat, aur Benal-Qawami Tawan k liye be-panah imkanat paish krta ha.

**Pākistān** (IPA://) naam ke matlab  **[[Urdu]]** **main( (لا اله الا الله محمد رسول الله)or English main(''Land of the Pure'')**hae.

**Islāmī Jamhūriya-i-Pākistān** ke area , jisme Pakistan-administered Kashmir bhi hae ,  **881,913 [[km²]] (340,509** square miles) hae.

Pakistan ke GDP per capita hai 5539 USD.

## Itihaas
### Indus Valley civilisation
Abhi ke pakistan ke ilaaka me Lower Paleolithic jamaana me soanian log rahat rahin, jiske artefacts ke Punjab le Soan Valley me paawa gais hae. Indus ilaaka jon Pakistan ke jaada jagha me hae me dher puraana sanskriti ke log rahat rahin. Mehrgarh me 700-4300 me log rahat rahin. Indis Valley civilozation, jisme Mohenji-daro aur Harappa hae me 5,000 saal pahile se log raht rahin.

### Vedic jamaana

Indus valley civilisation ke khalaas hoe ke baad, 1500 aur 500 BC ke biich me, Central Asia se Aryan tribe tribe aae ke ii ilaaka me rahe lagin. Ii log ke sanskriti local tribes se mil ke vedic itihaas suruu bhais rahaa.

### Classical period

Lagbhag 517 BC me Pakistan ke western hissa Achaemenid Empire ke niche hoe gais. 326 BC me [Alexander the Great ii ilaaka pe kabjaa kar liis. Iske baad Maurya Empire ii jagha pe raj karis. Iske baad Indo-Greek Kingdoms ii jagha pe raj karin.

### Muslim raj

711 CE me Arab conquerorSindh aur kuch Punjab ke ilaaka ke aapan niche kar liis.

### British raj

## Political divisions

Pakistan aik democratic country ha or yaha py Parliamentary system nafiz ul Aml ha jis system ma waeer e azam srbrah e hukmt or Sadar srbrah e mamlikt hota ha. Pakistan me 4 provinces aur kuch Territories or autonomous administrative areas **Federal areas ,Gilgit Baltistan, aur Pakistan 1/3 Kashmir ko occupied kar tha ha. Pakistan ka  **31 divisions haen** or **160 Districts** haen. District ka under Tehsil and union council haen.

**Provinces**:

# [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]]
# [[Punjab (Pakistan)|Punjab]]
# [[Sindh]]
# [[Balochistan]]

**Territories**:
<ol start=5>
<li> [[Islamabad Capital Territory]]
<li> [[Federally administrated areas]]
<li> [[Azad Kashmir|Kashmir]] 
</ol>
**Autonomous Areas''':


 Gilgit Baltistan via Legislative assembly 
 Saraikistan via Self administrated Civil Secretariat including Tribal area of Koh e Suleiman 



## Geography

Geography ka lihaz sa Pakistan ma Pahari,Mahdani or sharai elaqy shamil haen, Pahari silsaly m sakht patherily pahar be shamil ha. Pahari silsaly ma Dunyia ke 2sri bari Choti K2 Pakistan ma ha. Pahari silsaly m ko-e-suliman be shamil ha, duniya ka 7van bra Ajooba shahray Qaraqrum Pakistan Main ha, ya shahra pakistn ka  pahari silsaly s hoti hua china ko jati ha, Season (mohsam) ka lihaz sa Pakistan main 4 season aty ha Mohsam Garma, Mohsam sarma, Mohsam Bahar or Mohsam Khazan.Pakistan ka north main Kaghan Naran jalkhad Kashmir Gilgit wqia ha jin ma aksar barf bari sa dahkay rahty ha.

## Notes
* 1958 se 1973 talak koi bhi Prime Minister nai rahaa, Martial Law ke kaaran.
* 5 July 1977 se 24 March 1985 talak fir se martial law ke kaaran koi P.M. nai rahaa..
* 9 June 1988 se 17 August 1988 talak P.M. fir se koi nai rahaa
* 12 October 1999, ke Pervez Musharraf, Nawaz Sharif  ke hatae ke apne se Chief Executive ban ais.
* 10 October 2002 ke election ke baad abhi ke Prime Minister elect bhaes.

## Tourism
Pakistan me dher uncha uncha pahaarr hae jismr tourist log aae ke charrhe hae. K2 mountain, jon ki dunia me duusra sab se uuncha pahaarr hae bhi Pakistan me hae. Jab  k Sindh me Mohan Jo Daro Umar kot , Derawar fort, Rani kot , Makli hills or us pass qaberstan . swat , hunza, Gilgit Lahore bhot mashor jgha h tourist ke leye .

## Demography
Pakistan ke 96.4% log Muslim hae. Pakistan me Isaaii, Hindu  aur Animist  log bhi hae
. Fiji me bhi 50 Pakistani rahe hae. Is kay ilawa wo bhi log hae jo india partition say pelay yahan aaya hae.

## Zuban
Urdu , Pakistan ke official Zuban hae lekin bahut kamti log ke mother tongue Urdu hae. Bahz log Hindko, Punjabi, Saraiki, Sindhi, Pushto or Balochi me baat kare hae.

Punjabi, Punjab ke provincial bhasa, Pashto or Hindko NWFP (khaber pakhtoon khawa ke, Sindhi, Sindh aur Balochi, Balochistan ke provincial Zubanain Hain. Sub provincial bhasa main Saraiki, Pahari-Pothwari, Hindko aur Brahui ahm hae.

Niche ke suchi me Pakistan ke khaas Zubanain hae.
# Panjabi (38.78%)
# Sindhi (14.57%)
# Pashto (18.24%)
# Saraiki (12.19%)
# Hindko (2.24%)
# Urdu (7.08%)
# Balochi (3.02%)
# Brahui (1.24%)
# Pahari-Pothwari (1.83%)
# Dusri Zubanain rehne wala (1%)

Duusra Zuban me haen Aer, Badeshi, Bagri, Balti, Bateri, Bhaya, Burushaski, Chilisso, Dameli, Dehwari, Dhatki, Domaaki, Farsi (Dari), Gawar-Bati, Ghera, Goaria, Gowro, Gujarati, Gujari, Gurgula, Hazaragi, Jadgali, Jandavra, Kabutra, Kachchi (Kutchi), Kalami, Kalasha, Kalkoti, Kamviri, Kashmiri, Kati, Khetrani, Khowar, Indus Kohistani, Koli (three varieties), Lasi, Loarki, Marwari, Memoni, Od, Ormuri, Pahari-Potwari, Pakistan Sign Language, Palula (Phalura), Sansi, Savi, Shina (dui varieties), Torwali, Ushojo, Vaghri, Wakhi, Waneci, aur Yidgha. Isme se kuch bhasa mare waala hae aur kuchh me bahut kamti log baat kare hae.

Jaada Zuban, Indo-European family ke Indo-Iranian branch ke hae, Burushaski,  Balti aur Brahui ke chhorr ke.



file:Rohtas Fort battlements.jpg|Fortifications
file:Badshahi Mosque July 1 2005 pic32 by Ali Imran (1).jpg|Lahore ke masjid
file:Faisal mosque2.jpg|Islamabad ke masjid
file:Ansoo Lake.jpg|Ansoo Lake
file:Alamgiri Gate.jpg|Lahore Fort
file:Blue Hour at Pakistan Monument.jpg
file:PK Thatta asv2020-02 img08 Shah Jahan Mosque.jpg
file:Northern Pakistan 18 Naran town.jpg
file:City Boulevard (Islamabad, Pakistan).jpg



## References