open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Navaneeda K Gounder

**Navaneeda Krishna Gounder**, Nadi aur Fiji soccer ke ek khilarri rahaa. Uu 1977 me Nadi khatir, Mani Naicker ke capitancy ke niche, khele ke suruu karis rahaa. Gounder ke uske taagatwar kick khatir jaana jaawe hai, aur ek dafe uske kick se Rewa ke goalie ke haanth tuut gais rahaa.
Uske jaada safalta tab mila jab ki 1995 me uu Nadi Soccer ke President rahaa aur uske team Fiji Fact, Battle of the Giants aur Girmit Tourney ke saathe National League aur Inter-District Tournament ke bhi jiitis.

## Safalta

## As a Player
* **[[National Football League (Fiji)|League Championship (for Districts)]]: 5**
::1978, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983
***[[Battle of the Giants (Fiji)|Battle of the Giants]]: 3**
::1978, 1980, 1983

## As an Administrator (President)

* **[[National Football League (Fiji)|League Championship (for Districts)]] : 2** 
:: 1998, 2000
***[[Battle of the Giants (Fiji)|Battle of the Giants]]: 1**
::1996
* **[[Inter-District Championship (Fiji)|Inter-District Championship]] : 3** 
::1998, 1999, 2002
***[[Fiji Football Association Cup Tournament]]: 1**
::1996
***[[Girmit Soccer Tournament (Fiji)|Girmit Soccer Tournament]]: 1**
::1996

## Aur dekho
* Fiji me football



## Bibliography
*A historic win: Message from the President of the Nadi Soccer Association*, The Fiji Times, Suva, .
*Navaneeda's looks are deceiving: Inter District 79*, The Fiji Times, Suva, .
John Icha Lal

**John Icha Lal** (janam: Suva, Fiji 24 February, 1933), Fiji ke Suva Soccer team ke ek khilarri rahaa. Uu Fiji ke national side ke captain aur coach bhi rahaa. 

## Khilaarri
1948 me, Lal, Suva soccer e club  ke game me, Flagstaff team me khele ke suruu karis. Uu 1951 me, 17 saal ke umar me, [Suva Soccer Association|Suva Soccer Team] me pahila dafe khelis rahaa. Wahii saal me uske Fiji National Soccer Team me bhi chuna gais rahaa au uu [New Zealand] XI ke viro me khelis rahaa. 1959 me uu suva ke senior division ke team,St Columba's Football Club (Saints) me khele lagaa.

1960 me uu Suva team ke captian banaa, jon saal me Suva Interdisrict jiitis rahaa. Uu 1961 ke Fiji ke team ke vice-captain rahaa, jon ki New South wales me 16 game khelis rahaa. Australia me uu Griffin ke Yoogli Club, jon ki Riverrina League ke ek team rahaa, me bhi dui saal talak semi-professional khilaarri rahaa. Uu Fiji laut ke 1966 talak Suva team me khelis rahaa.

## Coach
1970s ke suruu me uu Naitasiri ke coach banaa, jahan pe uske ek strict coach maana jaawat rahaa. Iske baad uu Suva ke bhi coach karis. 

Uu Fiji National team ke bhi coach rahaa, aur uske niche Fiji World Cup qulifying match me Taiwan se 2-2 se draw karis aur Australia ke 1-0 se harais. Agle saal Fiji ke team New Caledonia aur Vanuatu ke bhi harais.

1978 me uu Griffin, Australia ke ek club ke oach kare ke khatir, Austalia chal diis.

Abhi uu Sydney, Australia me aapan aurat, Alisi, ke saathe rahe hae.

## References
* Bend it like John Lal

## Aur dekho
* Fiji me football
Poonah

Ii ek disambiguation panna hai
* Pune - India ke Maharashtra State ke duusra sab se barra ity.
* Poonah I - 17 September 1882 ke ii jahaaj 476 girmitya logan ke lae ke Fiji aais.
* Poonah II - 19 June 1883 - ke ii jahaaj 495 girmitya log ke lae ke India se Fiji aais.
* Poonah district - India ke Maharashtra State  ke ek district hae.
* Poonah - Ek rakam ke painting jon ki 19th century England me famous rahaa.
Legislative Council (Fiji)

**Fiji ke Legislative Council** ke 1874 me Fiji ke Great Britain ke cede kare ke baad banawa gais rahaa aur ii 1970 me independence talak rahaa, jab House of Representatives banawa gais rahaa.

## Pahila Legislative Council
Pahila Legislative Council ek *Royal Charter* se 2 January 1875 me banawa gais rahaa, jiske niche Council ke member Governor aur kamti se kamti dui aur public officers aur log rahaa jiske Rani nominate karat rahis.

Iske niche 1904 talak Council  me 6 Official (jon ki sarkar me kaam kare waala log rahin) aur 4 unofficial members rahin.

## Chuna gais Gora aur nominated Kaiviti member
21 March 1904 ke *Letters Patent*, Legislative ke membership ke badal ke:
: 10 Official member - ii sab gora rahin
: 6 Chuna gais Gora member - jisme se 2 Suva ke, 1 Levuka ke aur 3 Planters log chunat rahin
: 2 Nominated Kaiviti member - jiske Governor, Great Council of Chiefs se ek 6 naam ke suchi me se chuna jawat rahaa.
31 October 1910 ke *Letters Patent* Gora member ke election khatir Fiji ke 5 Electoral Division me baatis, jisme se ek Suva (2 memeber) aur ek Levuka (1 member) rahaa.

31 January 1914 ke *Letters Patent* se Council ke Officail member ke barrhae ke 11, aur chuna gais gora ke barrhae ke 7 kar dewa gais. Fiji ke 6 electoral division me baata gais, jisme se Suva ke 2 member rahaa. (Levuka ke alag member ab nai rahaa.)

## Pahila Hindustani nominated member
20 July 1916 ke *Letters Patent*, Legislative Council ke membeship ke badlis jise ki ek Hindustani ke nominate karaa jaawe sake. Nominated member ke barhae ke 12 kar dewa gais jisme se 11 public officers rahin aur ek public oficer nai rahaa, aur 1917 se 1929 talak ii seat ek Hindustani khatir rakkhaa gais rahaa. 1917 ke elections ke baad, 29 January 1917 ke Badri Maharaj Fiji ke pahila Hindustani member, aapan seat Legislative Council me liis.

## Chuna gais Hindustani member
9 February 1929 ke *Letters Patent*, Legislative ke membership ke badal ke:
: 13 Official members
: 6 Chuna gais Gora member
: 3 Chuna gais Hindustani member
: 3 Nominated Kaiviti member
Pahila tiin, Hindustani member Vishnu Deo, Parmanand Singh aur James Ramchandar Rao 25 October 1929 ke aapan seat Council me liin.


File:VishnuDeo2.jpg|Vishnu Deo
File:ParmanandSingh.jpg|Parmanand Singh
File:JamesRRMaharaj.jpg|James Ramchandar Rao


## References
Pune

**Pune**, India ke Maharashtra state me ek city hai. Ii city Maratha Raja Shivaji khatir famous hai.  Badminton ke khel hian pe 19th century me suruu bhais rahaa. Hian pe Meher Baba paida bhais rahaa. Ii city me se Mula Naddi aur Mutha Naddi bahe hai. Iske kuch log  "Oxford of the East" ke naam se bhi jaane hai. Ii ek khaas Information Technology center hai.

## Chapa ke gallery



File:Pataleshwar cave complex Pune.jpg| Rashtrakuta dynasty ke time ke banaa Nandi mandapa 

File:Pune India .jpg|Pune, Mula aur Mutha Naddi ke jorr pe hai
File:Pune bypass Soham Pablo.jpg|Pune bypass
File:Pune BRTS.jpg|Pune Bus Rapid System
File:MumbaiPuneExpressway.jpg|Mumbai-Pune Expressway
File:2064 aryabhata-crp.jpg|Aryabhata ke murti
File:AB132 - National War Memorial.JPG|National War Memorial
Ronil Kumar

**Ronil Kumar** (janam: 29 November 1984) Fiji  ke ek football player hai jon ki defender ke position me New Zealand Waitakere United club me khele hai.

## International career
Kumar Fiji ke national team ke khatir 2007 ke South Pacific Games me khele ke suruu karis. Iske baad ii 2010 World Cup Qualifier me bhi khelis hai.

## Aur dekho
* Fiji me football



## Bahaari jorr
* Player profile  - Waitakere Utd club website
* Career stats - National Football Teams
* 2007/2008 season stats - NZFC

## References
Salesh Kumar

**Salesh Kumar** (janam: 28 July 1981), Fiji ke ek football defender hai jon ki abhi  New-Zealand football club Auckland City khatir khele hai.

## International career
Kumar, Fiji national football team ke khatir pahila dafe South Pacific Games 2003 me khlis rahaa aur 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification tournament me bhi khelis hai. 

## Aur dekho
* Fiji me football



## Bahaari jorr
* Career stats - National Football Teams 
* 2008/2009 season stats - NZFC 

## References
Roy Krishna

**Roy Krishna** (janam: 20 August 1987 Fiji me  Siberia jon ki Labasa ke nangiche hai) ek Fiji ke football player hai jon ki New Zealand ke Waitakere United football club khatir khele hai aur abhi Wellington Phoenix khatir trial pe hai.

## International career
Krishna Fiji ke national team khatir South Pacific Games 2007 me khele ke suruu karis aur 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification tournament khatir khelis hai.

## Club career
Krishna New Zealand ke Waitakere United me Fiji ke Labasa Soccer Team se January 2008 me join karis.

May 2008 me ii talented youngster dui hatta talak Wellington Phoenix ke saathe train karis. 

March 2009 me Krishna ke PSV Eindhoven aapan taraf se khelae mangat rahaa. Lekin uu Wellington Phoenix me khele maange hai kaahe ki uu soche hai ki abhi uu Europe khatir taiyar nai hai.

## Aur dekho
* Fiji me football



## Bahaari jorr
* Player profile  - Waitakere Utd
* Career stats - National Football Teams
* 2007/2008 season stats - NZFC

## References
Muslim Inter-District Championship (Fiji) 2008

2008 ke **Muslim Inter-District Championship** ke Nausori ke Ratu Cakobau Park me 28 August se 31 August talak khela gais rahaa. Iske Rewa host karis rahaa.

## Pool game
(Aug 28)
*Davuilevu   0-0 Kasavu
*Savusavu    1-0 Verata
*Navua       2-1 Lodoni
*Rewa        1-0 Labasa
*Nasinu      3-2 Macuata

(Aug 29)
*Bemana       -  Ba
*Verata       -  Davuilevu
*Maigania     -  Sabeto
*Savusavu     -  Kasavu
*Suva         -  Sigatoka
*Lautoka      -  Varavu
*Rewa         -  Levuka
*Nadi         -  Labasa
*Lodoni       -  Bemana
*Navua        -  Ba

## Semifinals

*Labasa      drw Nasinu          (3-1 pen)
*Rewa        0-2 Sabeto

## Final
 
(Aug 31)
*Labasa      3-0 Sabeto

## Premier Division Final

*Savusavu    1-0 Kasavu

## References
* Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation

## Aur dekho
* Fiji me football
Djibouti

**Djibouti**, Africa ke ek des hae. Djibouti ke France se ajaadi 27 June 1977 me milaa. Ii des French Somaliland se banaa hae (baad me iske French Territory of the Afars and Issas bolaa jaawat rahaa). Djibouti ke itihaas bahut purana hae jab ki ii Sabean Empire (Ethiopia) ke ek bhaag rahaa. Uu time Djibouti ke log ancient Egypt, India aur China se hides, skins, perfumes aur spices me trad karat rahin. 1000 saal talak Arabian peninsula se contact ke baad Somali aur Afar tribes Islam ke acept karin. Djibouti ek Muslim des hae aur ii regularly Islamic aur Arab meetings me bhaag lewe hae.
Dominican Republic

**Dominican Republic** (Spanish: *República Dominicana*, Caribbean island ke Hispaniola island ke ek des hae Iske capital city, aur sab se barraa city, Santo Domingo hae. Hian pe Spanish me baat karaa jaawe hae.

## History
Hispaniola ke Christopher Columbus 5 December 1492 ke dekhis rahaa.
## National holidays

*Notes*:
* *The non-working holidays are not moved to another day.*
* *If a movable holiday falls on Saturday, Sunday or Monday then it is not moved to another day. If it falls on Tuesday or Wednesday, the holiday is moved to the previous Monday. It it falls on Thursday or Friday, the holiday is moved to the next Monday.*

## References
East Timor

**Democratic Republic of East Timor** nai to **Timor Leste**, Southeast Asia ke ek des hae. Ii Timor Island ke eastern bhaag me hae aur ii des me chhota chhota island Atauro aur Jaco, aur ek chhota jagah Oecussi-Ambeno, jon ke West Timor ke bhittar hae, hae. Timoe Island ke duusra des Indonesia hae.

Timor ke capital aur sab se barraa city, Dili hae, jiskeabaadi one hundred and fifty thousand log hae.

Duusra sab se barraa city Baucau hae.

East Timor ke naam Malay ke sadbd "east", *timur* hae.

Bahut din talak ii des me Portugal raj karat rahaa lekin 1975 me uu logan des ke chhorr ke chal diin aur thora din ke baad Indonesia iske lae liss.

20 May 2002, ke iske Indonesia se ajaadi milaa.it became the first country to become independent in the twenty-first century (since the year 2000). 

## Duusra websites

* Asia Times article on the Timor Gap dispute 
* 
* ETAN Links - Extensive links on East Timor
* Governo Timor Leste - Official governmental site
* Health Alliance International website - More information on health projects in East Timor by HAI
* Jornal Nacional - Semanário  (in Portuguese)
* Links to Timor Leste government sites 
* Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation 
* Suara Timor Lorosae - local newspaper in Tetum and Indonesian
* Tourism Timor-Leste  - Official tourism website (English and Portuguese)
Ecuador

**Ecuador**, South America ke ek chhotaa des hae. Ecuador me jangle aur pahaarr, jaise ki Andes hae. Iske coast Pacific Ocean me hae. Iske capital city, Quito hae. Quito, uunch pahaarr pe hae. Ecudor ke abaadi 13,810,000 hae.

Galapagos Islands, Ecuador me hae.
El Salvador

**El Salvador**, Central America ke ek des hae. Iske naam  Spanish for "The Savior" se aae hae, the person who saves, referring to Jesus Christ.

Ii des me 6.7 million log rahe hae.

El Salvador me, per square kilometer ke aadhar pe, Americas ke koi des me se, sab se jaada log rahe hae, islands ke chhorr ke.

The country also has more industry than any other country in Central America.

In El Salvador there are only two seasons. The dry season starts in mid-October and it lasts until mid May. During the dry season, it hardly ever rains. The wet season starts in mid-May and ends in mid-October. In this season it rains every day. The dry season is called "summer" and the rainy season is called "winter."

Most of the abaadi is mestizo, a mixture of European and American people.

The land is divided into 14 political units called "departments." This list tells the name of each department and the name of the capital city of each department: 
# Ahuachapán (Ahuachapán) 
# Cabañas (Sensuntepeque) 
# Chalatenango (Chalatenango) 
# Cuscatlán (Cojutepeque) 
# La Libertad (Santa Tecla) 
# La Paz (Zacatecoluca) 
# La Unión (La Unión) 
# Morazán (San Francisco Gotera) 
# San Miguel (San Miguel) 
# San Salvador (San Salvador) 
# San Vicente (San Vicente) 
# Santa Ana (Santa Ana) 
# Sonsonate (Sonsonate) 
# Usulután (Usulután)
Dominica

**Commonwealth of Dominica**, Caribbean Sea ke ek island nation hae, jon ki French walla des Guadeloupe aur Martinique ke biich me hae. ii island ke area 751&nbsp;km² (290&nbsp;mi²) hae. Iske capital Roseau hae. Iske abaadi lagbhag 70,000 hae. 

Iske currency East Caribbean Dollar hae.

Ii island ke naam Latin for Sunday, *Dies Dominica* se aais hae. Ii Spanish waala Dominican Republic se duusra des hae.

Iske President, Sylvanie Burton aur prime minister, Roosevelt Skerrit hae.

Dominica ke Christopher Columbus 1493 me paais rahaa. 1763 me ii United Kingdom ke colony banaa aur 3 November 1978 me iske ajaadi milaa.

## Dusra websites
* Dominica in the News 
* SaKaFete 
* Official Tourism Website 
* World Creole Music Festival
Sangam Inter-District Championship (Fiji) 2007

2007 ke **Sangam Inter-district** Nadi ke Prince Charles Park me khela gais rahaa.

Final, jon ki 11 April ke khela gais rahaa, me Lautoka, Hamilton ke 2-1 se harais.

## References

* Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation



## Aur dekho
* Fiji me football
Himalaya

**Himalaya**, Asia ke ek pahaarr ke range hae. Ii Pakistan aur Jammu and Kashmir ke north me, Republic of India ke Himachal Pradesh aur Uttaranchal states, Nepal, Sikkim, aur Bhutan ke north; aur Tibet ke south me hae. Dunia ke 15 sab se uunch pahaarr Himalayas me hae jisme se khaas hae Mount Everest, K2, Annapurna, aur Nanga Parbat. Mount Everest, jon ki 8,848 meters uuncha hae, dunia ke sab se uuncha pahaarr hae. 

## Chapa ke gallery


Image:Mount_Everest_North_Face.jpg|Mount Everest north face from Rongbuk in Tibet
File:Northern Areas 38b commons.jpg|Nanga Parbat, Pakistan
Image:Sunrise, Manaslu.jpg|Manaslu
Image:Sunset_om_Kangchengyao_in_North_Sikkim.jpg|North Sikkim, Kangchengyao satellite
Mount Kilimanjaro

**Kilimanjaro**, nai to Kilima Njaro, (jiske matlab Swahili me "shining mountain" hae), aur jiske pahile **Kaiser-Wilhelm-Spitze** ke naam se jaana jaawat rahaa, northeastern Tanzania me ek pahaarr hae. Kilimanjaro, dunia ke sab se uuncha free-standing pahaarr hae, jon ki 4600 meters (15,000&nbsp;ft) uuncha hae.
Mount Everest

**Mount Everest**, dunia ke sab se uuncha pahaarr hae. Mount Everest, Himalaya pahaarr me hae. Ii 8848 m uuncha hae.
Iske choti Nepal me hae. Ii etna uuncha hae ki hian pe charrhe ke khatir aapan oxygen lae jaae ke parre hae.

 Everest pe pahila dafe May 1953 ke Sherpa Tenzing Norgay aur New Zealand ke Sir Edmund Hillary charrha rahin.
Rocky Mountains

**Rocky Mountains**, Canada ke British Columbia, United States aur Mexico me hai. Ii 4,800 kilometres lambaa hae.
Sahara

**Sahara Desert**, jon ki north Africa me hae, dunia ke duusra sab se barraa desert hae. Iske area 9,065,000 square kilometres hae. in size. 
*Sahara* naam Arbii bhasa waala sabd صحر se aais hae.Wahan ke log chuttad hote hae.
## Reference

sahara desert yaha vishv ka sabse bada desert he
Howrah (city)

**Howrah** nai to **Haora** (Bengali হাওড়া *Haoṛa*), West Bengal, India ke ek industrial city hai. Ii Hoogli Naddi ke west bank me hai aur West Bengal state ke dusra sab se barraa city hai.

## Bahaari jorr
* History of Howrah from India Government Site
* Howrah Municipal Corporation Site 
* Satellite View of Howrah
Andes

**Andes**, South America ke west coast me ek paharr ke range hae. Ii 7,000&nbsp;km (4,400 miles) south me Argentina aur Chile se north me Colombia talak hae. Andes, dunia ke sab se lamba paharr ke range hae aur ii Himalaya ke baad duusra sab se uuncha hae.

## Chapa ke gallery


Image:Cono de Arita, Salta. (Argentina).jpg|Cono de Arita, Argentina
Image:Cerro tronador desde lago mascardi 01b.jpg|Tronador, Argentina/Chile
Image:andes - punta arenas.jpg|Torres del Paine, Chile
Image:Llullaillaco.jpg|Llullaillaco, Chile/Argentina
File:Camino de Alta.jpg|*Camino de Alta Montana*, Chile/Argentina
Image:Nevado Sajama.jpg|Sajama
Image:Huayna Potosí La Paz - Bolivia.jpg|Huayna Potosí
Image:Laguna Verde Bolivia.jpg|Licancabur, Bolivia/Chile
Image:Parinacota.jpg|Parinacota
Image:Stgo Abril.jpg|Santiago de Chile on the western slopes of a snowcapped Andes
Image:Cuernos del Paine from Lake Pehoé.jpg|View of Cuernos del Paine in Torres del Paine National Park
Image:Chimborazo from southwest.jpg|Chimborazo, Ecuador
Image:Alpamayo.jpg|Alpamayo, Peru
Image:El misti.jpg|El Misti, Peru
Image:Bolívar usgs.jpg|Pico Bolívar, Venezuela
File:A black and white photo of a lake in the Andes Mountains.jpeg|A lake at Antisana in Ecuador
File:A black and white panoramic photograph of a lake in the Andes Mountains.jpeg|A lake at Antisana in Ecuador
Alps

**Alps** (German: *Alpen*; French: *Alpes*; Italian: *Alpi*; Slovenian: *Alpe*), Europe ke ek barraa paharr ke range hae.

## Geography
Alps, Austria aur Slovenia ke east me se lae ke, Italy, Switzerland, Liechtenstein aur Germany se France talak ke west jaawe hae.

Alps ke sab se uuncha pahaarr Mont Blanc hae (4,808 m), jon ki French-Italian border me hae.

## Chapa ke gallery
### Flora


file:Kosodrzewina (Sosna górska) Pinus mugo mugo.jpg|mountain pine(*[[Mountain Pine|Pinus mugo]]*)
file:Rhododendron ferrugineum.JPG|rusty-leaved Alpenrose(*[[Rhododendron ferrugineum]]*)
file:Leontopodium alpinum1.jpg|Edelweiss(*[[Edelweiss|Leontopodium alpinum]]*)
file:Gentiana acaulis.jpg|stemless gentian(*[[Gentiana acaulis]]*)
file:Chamorchis alpina 230705b.jpg|Alpine dwarf orchid(*[[Chamorchis alpina]]*)
file:Pulsatilla alpina schneebergensis.jpg|Alpine pasque-flower(*[[Pulsatilla alpina]]*)
file:Androsace alpina02.jpg|Alpine rock-jasmine (*[[Androsace alpina]]*)
file:Ranunculus glacialis.jpg|glacier buttercup(*[[Ranunculus glacialis]]*)


### Fauna

file:Parnassius pheobus.jpg|Alpine Apollo Butterfly
file:Salamandra atra.jpg|Alpine Salamander
file:Plochacz 3001xx.jpg|Alpine Accentor
file:Alpenkauw2.jpg|Alpine Chough
file:Auerhahn mg-k.jpg|Capercaillie
file:GoldenEagle-Nova.jpg|Golden Eagle
file:Ptarmigan9.jpg|Ptarmigan
file:Aegolius-funereus-001.jpg|Tengmalm's Owl
file:Marmota marmota Alpes2.jpg|Alpine Marmot
file:Rupicapra rupicapra 0.jpg|Chamois
file:Arctic Hare.jpg|Mountain Hare
Ganges

* Ganga - North India ke ek naddi jon ki Hindu log khatir sacred hae.
* Ganges I (jahaaj) - jon ki 27 June 1885 ke 523 girmitya logan ke lae ke Fiji aais rahaa.
* Ganges II (jahaaj) - jon ki 3 September 1899 ke 464 girmitya logan ke lae ke Fiji aais rahaa.
* Ganges III (jahaaj) - jon ki 21 June 1900 ke 554 girmitya logan ke lae ke Fiji aais rahaa.
* S.S. Ganges I - jon ki 22 July 1911 ke 860 girmitya logan ke lae ke Fiji aais rahaa.
* S.S. Ganges II - jon ki 18 July 1912 ke 843 girmitya logan ke lae ke Fiji aais rahaa.
* S.S. Ganges III - jon ki 8 November 1912 ke 846 girmitya logan ke lae ke Fiji aais rahaa.
* S.S. Ganges IV - jon ki 21 February 1913 ke 771 girmitya logan ke lae ke Fiji aais rahaa.
* S.S. Ganges V - jon ki 29 May 1913 ke 848 girmitya logan ke lae ke Fiji aais rahaa.
* S.S. Ganges VI - jon ki 9 September 1913 ke 784 girmitya logan ke lae ke Fiji aais rahaa.
* S.S. Ganges VII - jon ki 21 June 1915 ke 846 girmitya logan ke lae ke Fiji aais rahaa.
1643

**1643** (MDCXLIII) ek sadhaaran saal rahaa, jon bif ke din suruu bhais rahaa.  Ii  2nd millennium ke 643rd aur 17th century 43rd saal rahaa,  aur  1640s dassak ke 4th saal rahaa. Ii saal Vikram Samvat (Hindu) ke 1699-1700, Shaka Samvat (Hindu) ke 1564-1565, Kali Yuga ke 4743-4744, Buddhist calendar ke 2187, Islamic calendar ke 1052-1053, aur Nanakshashi calendar ke 175 saal rahaa. 

## Ghatna

* 6 February - **[[w:Abel Tasman|Abel Tasman]]**, Tonga se East Indies jaate ke time, Fiji ke Nanuku Reef (Tasman iske naam *Heemskerck Shoals* rakkhis rahaa) me fas gais rahaa.

## Janam

* 4 January - **[[Isaac Newton]]** ke janam Lincolnshire,  England me bhais rahaa (maut: 31 March 1727)
* 14 October – Bahadur Shah I, Mughal Emperor ke janam Burhanpur, India me bhais rahaa. (maut: 27 February 1712)

## Maut

## References
Manmohan Singh

**Manmohan Singh** (janam: 1932) 2004 se le kar 2014 talak India des ke Pradhan Mantri raha hae.

## references
1774

**1774** ke saal ek sadharan saal rahaa, jon ki sanichar ke roj suruu bhais rahaa.

## Ghatna

* 2 July - **[[w:Captain James Cook|Captain James Cook]]**, Vatoa (Turtle Island) me utris lekin koi Kaiviti logan se mile nai paais.

## Janam

* 5 September - **[[Caspar David Friedrich]]**, Germany ke chitrkaar ke janam Greifswald me bhais rahaa.
## Maut
## References
1788

**1788** ek leap saal rahaa jon ki mangar ke roj suruu bhais rahaa.

## Ghatna

* 1788 - William Bligh, jiske jahaaj, *Bounty*, ke crew uske aur kuchh wafaadar saathi ke ek chhota boat me kar ke samundar me chhorr din rahaa, Southern Lau ke Yagasa Levu Island ke bagal se Fiji ke paani me aae ke Viti Levu aur Vanua Levu ke biich me se gais.

## Janam

* 22 January - **[[George Byron]]**, jon ki ek English poet rahaa, ke janam, London, England me bhais rahaa. (maut: 19 April 1824)

## Maut

## References
Gambia

**The Gambia**, west Africa ke ek des hae . Iske capital city Banjul hae.

Gambia ek patra aur lamba des hae jisske tiin bagal Senegal hae aur Gambia Naddi iske biich me se bahe ke Atlantic Ocean me jaae ke nikle hae.

Gambia ke abaadi 1.85 million hae (2013). Gambia ke log ke **Gambians** bola jaawe hae. Hian pe dher tribe ke log rahe hae jisme se kuchh hae: *Mandinka*, *Fula*, aur *Wolof*. 

English ii des ke official bhasa hae, lekin hian ke log aur bhasa me bhi baat kare hae.

jaada Gambians log Islam dharam ke maane hae.
1790

**1790** ek saadhaaran saal rahaa jon ki suk ke roj suruu bhais rahaa.

## Ghatna
* Edward Edwards, *Pandora* jahaaj me, *Bounty* ke mutineers ke khoje ke time, Fiji ke Matuku Island me utraa aur kuchh Kaiviti log se bhi milaa. 

## Janam

*29 March - America ke 10th President, **[[John Tyler]]**, ke janam Virginia me bhais rahaa.

## Maut

## References
Gabon

**The Gabonese Republic ** nai to **Gabon**, Africa ke ek des hae. Iske capital Libreville hae.

Iske France se ajaadi 17 August 1960 me mila.

## Bibliography
* Maria Petringa, *Brazza, A Life for Africa* (2006) ISBN 978-1-4259-1198-0
Ghana

**The Republic of Ghana** (jiske pahile **Gold Coast** ke naam se jaana jaawat rahaa) West Africa ke ek des hae. Iske abaadi 27 million hae (2017), aur capital Accra hae. Ii Western Africa me , Gulf of Guinea ke lage, Cote d'Ivoire aur Togo ke biichmehae. Kofi Annan, United Nations ke pahile ke Secretary General, ii des ke rahaa.

Ghana ke mausamgaram aur tropical hae. Iske eastern coastal belt garam aur jhuura hae. South west corner garam aur humid hae. North garam aur jhuura hae. Lake Volta (dunia ke sab se barraa admii ke banawa gais lake) eastern Ghana me hae.

## Duusra websites
* Official Government Site
* Ghana in the news
* BBC's Profile on Ghana
* GhanaWeb portal
Guatemala

**Guatemala**, Central America ke ek des hae. 

Ii Central America ke sab se jaada abaadi waala des hae, aur iske abaadi 14 million hae. Iske parrosi des Belize, Mexico, El Salvador aur Honduras hae. 

## Chapa
* Guatemala Map
* Guatemala photos
Grenada

**Grenada**, Caribbean Sea me ek island des hae jisske 1974 me United Kingdom se ajaadi mila. Iske capital St. George's hae.

Grenada ke **Spice Island**bola jaawe hae kaahe ki hian pe dher nutmeg hoe hae.

## Duusra websites
* Official Government Website
* Official Website of the Tourism Board
Guinea

**Guinea**, nai to **Republic of Guinea**,  western Africa ke ek des hae. Iske border chhe des se hae: Guinea-Bissau, Senegal, Mali, Ivory Coast aur Liberia. Ii 1890 se 1958 talak ek French colony rahaa aur iske national bhasa French bhasa hae.
## Galerie

File:Guinea sat.png|atlas Guinea
File:Dame de Mali Guinée.jpg|Dame de Mali
File:Chute de Tabouna à Kindia 01.jpg|Chute de Tabouna à Kindia
File:Chute de Saala vue à 360° Labé.jpg|Chute de Saala Labé
File:Chimpanzé de Bossou 33.jpg|Chimpanzé de Bossou
File:Plage de Roume.jpg|Plage sur les Ile de Loos
Guyana

**Co-operative Republic of Guyana**, South America ke ek des hae. Iske abaadi 700,000 aur area 200,000&nbsp;km² hae. Iske capital Georgetown hae. 

Guyana ke abhi ke president Bharrat Jagdeo hae. Guyana, United Kingdom se 26 May 1966 ke ajaadi paais. Isse pahile iske naam **British Guiana** rahaa.

Guyana commonwealth me ek republichae.

## Duusra websites
* President's Official Website
* Guyana Portal 
* Guyana in the News
* Travel information on Guyana 
* BBC's profile
Haiti

**Haiti** (French: *Haïti*; Haitian Creole: *Ayiti*), officially naam **Republic of Haiti** (French: *République d'Haïti*; Haitian Creole: *Repiblik d Ayiti*) Caribbean ke Hispaniola island ke ek des hae; ii island ke duusra des Dominican Republic hae. Iske dui official bhasa: French aur Haitian Creole, nai to "*Kreyol*" hae. Iske capital city, Port-au-Prince hae.

Iske tropical climate hae aur French me *"La Perle des Antilles"* (The pearl of the Antilles) bolaa jaawe hae. Ii des me dher pahaarr hae aur Western Hemisphere ke sab se garib des hae.

Haiti ke 10 *departements* me baata gais hae. Iske khaas dharam Roman Catholic hae lekin Voodoo bhi hian pe practice karaa jaawe hae.

## References
Honduras

**Honduras**, Central America ke ek des hae.
Iske capital Tegucigalpa hae. Honduras ke jaada log Spanish me baat kare hae. 11,005,850 log Honduras me rahe hae aur iske size 112,777 square kilometers hae. Ii El Salvador ke bagal me hae. Iske ek side me Caribbean Sea aur duusra side me Pacific Ocean hae.

## Bahaari jorr
* Photo Honduras
Hungary

**Hungary**, Central Europe ke ek des hae. Iske capital city Budapest hae. Hungary aapan parrosi des, Austria se khaali thora barraa hae aur iske abaadi 10 million hae. Au des jon ke iske border kare hae me hae: Slovakia, Ukraine, Romania, Serbia, Croatia aur Slovenia. Hungary ke official bhasa Hungarian hae. Ii 2004 me European Union ke member banaa.

## References


## Duusra websites
* STELLA Hungarian  – free online course Hungarian for beginners (requires Macromedia Flash).
Iceland

**Iceland** (Icelandic: *Ísland*), Europe ke ek island des hae. Ii Atlantic Ocean ke north me hae. Iceland, Greenland ke 300 kilometer east aur Norway ke 1000 kilometers west me hae. Iske abaadi 320,000 aur area 103,000&nbsp;km² hae.
Jordan

**Jordan**, Middle East ke ek des hae. Iske official naam *The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan* hae.

Jordan ke border Saudi Arabia, Israel, Syria aur Iraq se hae. Iske ek chhota coast, Red Sea, aur ek lambaa coast Dead Sea se hae.

Jordan ke jaada bhaag desert hae aur ii ek bahur jhuura des hae. 

Iske capital city **[[Amman]]** hae.

Jordan ke log ke **Jordanians** bola jaawe hae. Jaada log Arbii me baat kare hae. Jordan ke abaadi 10.2 million log hae (2018).

Jordon ke currency **Jordanian dinar** hae.
Georgia

**Georgia**, Caucasus me  Black Sea ke bagal me ek chhota des hae. 1991-1995 iske puura naam **Republic of Georgia**rahaa lekin 1995 se iske naam **Georgia** hae. Ii pahile Soviet Union ke member rahaa.

Georgia, Russia, Turkey, Armenia aur Azerbaijan ke bagal me hae. Iske coast Black Sea se hae. Ii Europe aur Asia ke biich me hae.

Georgia me dher paaarr hae aur jon pahaarr des ke biich me se jawe hae ke naam **Caucasus Mountains** hae.

Georgia ke capital Tbilisi hae.

Georgia ke abaadi 4.5 million hae, jisme se 1.3 million Tbilisi me rahe hae. Georgia ke log ke **Georgians** bola jaawe hae. Jaada log **Georgian** me baat kare hae, lekin kuchh log Armenian, Russian aur duusra hasa me baat kare hae. Josef Stalin, Georgia ke rahaa.

jaada Georgians Christian hae lekin kuchh Muslim aur Jew bhi hae.

Georgia ke currency *lari* hae.

## Duusra websites
* Full information about (country) Georgia (English, German, Russian, Georgian)

## Chapa ke gallery

Image:DSCN3638.jpg| Mountain landscape
Image:Gremi.jpg| Gremi Fortress and Church
Image:Ananuridc.jpg| Ananuri Fortress and church
Image:GWS Versuchsweinberge.JPG| Famous Georgian vineyards in Kakheti
Image:Tbilis view11.jpg| Tbilisi
Image:Gagra. Аbkhazia.jpg| Gagra
Image:Building of the City Council.jpg| Sokhumi
Image:Bakuriani Winter.jpg| Gudauri
Image:VittfarneGeorgien 155.jpg| Northern Georgia
Image:File:Kutaisi - Bagrati.jpg|11th century King Bagrat's Church
Image:Shiomgvime Monastery, Georgia2.JPG|Shiomgvime Monastery
Image:David Gareja (3).jpg|8th century Davidgareja Monastery Complex located in Kakheti
Image:Gremi Kakheti01.jpg|Gremi Kakheti
Image:Village Soli.jpg|Soli, Svaneti
Image:Sighnaghi.jpg|Sighnaghi, Kakheti
Guinea-Bissau

**Guinea-Bissau**, Africa ke ek des hae. Iske official bhasa Portuguese hae, aur capital city Bissau hae. 2023 me iske abaadi 1,654,000 rahaa.

## References
Kuwait

**Kuwait**, Middle East ke ek chhota des hae. Iske area lagbhag 17,819 square kilometers hae.

Ii ek dhani des hae jiske lage 96 billion barrels ke of crude oil reserves hae, jon ki dunia ke oil reserves ke 10% hae.

Kuwait ke mausam kheti khatir achchhaa nai hae aur kheti ke jagha hian pe log machchhri jaada khaawe hae.

Kuwait ke official dharam Islam hae, lekin 15% log chaahe Christian nai to Hindu hae. Arbii bhasa hian ke khaas bhasa hae, lekin log English me bhi baat kare sake hae.
Kyrgyzstan

**Kyrgyzstan** (Kyrgyz: ), official naam **Kyrgyz Republic**, aur kabhi kabhi **Kirghizia** bhi bola jaawe hae, Central Asia ke ek des hae. Ii des ke parrosi des China, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, aur Uzbekistan hae. Iske capital city Bishkek hae. Ii Russia se 1991 me ajaad bhaes.
Laos

**Lao People's Democratic Republic**, nai to **Laos** southeast Asia ek chhota des hae. Iske capital Vientiane hae.

Laos ke parrosi des, west me Myanmar northwest me (China, east me Vietnam, south me Cambodia aur west me Thaeland hae. Mekong naddi Thaeland se jaada border hae. 

Laos, ek lambaa itihass ke baad France ke colony banaa. 1949 me ii ajaad bhaes aur 1975 me civil war ke baad ii ek communist des banaa.
* Virtual tour of Laos
Latvia

**Latvia**, northern Europe ke ek des hae. Iake capital Riga hae. Ii ek Baltic States hae, Estonia  north me aur Lithuania south me, ke saathe. Latvia ke east me Russia aur Belarus hae. Abaadi: 1,801,246 (2024).

Latvia ke log ke **Latvians** bola jaawe hae, jon ki Latvian bhasa me baat kare hae.

Latvia, 1940 se 1991 talak Soviet Union ke hissa rahaa.

Latvia, European Union ke member 1 May 2004 ke banaaa aur ii 29 March, 2004 se NATO ke member hae.

## References

## Duusra websites
* Latvian Government official site
Lebanon

**Lebanon** () Middle East ke ek des hae. Lebanon Mediterranean Sea ke east me hae. Iske borde, north aur east me Syria se, aur south me Israel se hae.
file:Beirutcity.jpg
file:View of the Kadisha Valley, Lebanon.jpg
file:Central Beirut, Lebanon.jpg
file:Mlikh, Mleekh, South Lebanon.jpg
file:Lebanon, Baalbek, Modern town.jpg
file:View from Sidon's Sea Castle, Sidon, Lebanon.jpg
Lesotho

**Lesotho** southern Africa me ek chhota des hae. Iske abaadi lagbhag 1,800,000 hae. Iske ke naam Maseru hae.

Lesotho ke chaaro bagal South Africa hae.
Liberia

**Republic of Liberia**, West Africa ke ek des hae. Ii des ke naam Latinme "Land of the Free" hae, kahe ki iske 19th century me free American slaves ke khatir banawa gais rahaa. Ii 26 July 1847 me ajaad bhaes.

Iske abaadi 500,000 se jaada hae aur iske capital Monrovia hae.

## Duusra websites
* Liberia Portal 
* Liberia in the News
* HavenWorks - Liberia
* The Liberian Times 
* Debate on the country's founding at MSN's Slate 
* Liberia - Past and Present
* News on Liberia's Recent Civil War
* Webquest for English Language Learners
Liechtenstein

**Liechtenstein**, Europe ke ek chhota des hae . ii dunia ke 6th sab se chhota des hae. Liechtenstein, Austria aur Switzerland ke biich me hae. 

Iske official bhasa German hae.

Liechtenstein ke capital Vaduz hae jiske abaadi 5000 log hae. 

## References
1760

**1760** ek leap saal rahaa jon ki mangar ke roj suruu bhais rahaa.

## Ghatna
* Bau ke Chief, Nailatikau, Ulu-ni-Vuaka (Pig's head), jiske abhi **[[Bau|Bau Island]]** ke naam se jaana jaawe hae, ke lae ki huan ke log (Butoni people) ke khader diis.
* 9 January – **Battle of Barari Ghat** me Afghan ke Maratha ke army ke harae diis.

## Janam

* October nai to November - **Katsushika Hokusai** Japan ke ek chitrkar, ke janam me Tokyo, Japan me bhais rahaa. (maut:10 May 1849)

## Maut

## References
1808

**1808** ek leap saal rahaa jon ki suk ke roj suruu bhais rahaa.

## Ghatna
* America ke jahaaj, *Eliza* ke Nairai ke lage, Mocea Reef pe charr jae se **Charles Savage** aapan banduuk lae ke Fiji aais jisse Bau sab se taagatwar tribe hoe gais.

* America ke  6th Presidential election me Democratic-Republican Party ke James Madison, Federalist Party ke Charles C. Pinckney ke 122 electoral college votes to 47 se harais.  

## Janam

* 29 December - America ke 17th President, **[[Andrew Johnson]]**, ke janam North Carolina me bhais rahaa.

## Maut

## References
1829

**1829** ke saal bif ke roj suruu bhais rahaa.

## Ghatna
* **[[Rewa Province|Rewa]]**, Kadavu ke aapan niche kar liis.
* **[[Bau]]**, Verata ke ek larrai me harae ke Viwa ke aapan niche kar liis.

* 4 March - **[[John Quincy Adams]]**, America ke 6th President aapan Presidency ke khalaas karis.

* 4 March - **[[Andrew Jackson]]**, America ke 7th President ke sapat, dewaaya gais.

## Janam

## Maut

## References
1825

**1825** ke saal kon roj suruu bhais rahaa.

## Ghatna
* **[[Bau]]**, Levuka ke aapan niche kar liis.

* 4 March - America ke 5th President, James Monroe, aapan dui term ke Presidency khalaas karis.

* 4 March - **[[John Quincy Adams]]**, America ke 6th President ke sapat, dewaaya gais.
* 6 August - **[[Bolivia]]**, Spain se ajaad bhais.

## Janam

## Maut

* 29 December - **[[Jacques-Louis David]]**, France ke chitrkaar ke maut Brussels me bhais rahaa.

## References
1832

**1832** ek leap saal rahaa jon ki etwaar ke roj suruu bhais rahaa.

## Ghatna
* Bau ke chief logan, Tanoa (Seru Cakobau ke pitaji) ke against me hoe gain aur Tanoa Somosomo bhaag gais.

* America ke 12th Presidential election me Democratic Party ke Andrew Jackson, National Republican Party ke John Sergeant ke 219 electoral college votes to 49 se harais. Jackson incumbent President rahaa.

## Janam

* 23 January - **[[Édouard Manet]]**, France ke chitrkaar, ke janam Paris me bhais rahaa.

## Maut

## References
1837

**1837** ke saal etwaar ke roj suruu bhais rahaa.

## Ghatna

* 20 June – **[[Queen Victoria]]**, United Kingdom ke Rani banis.
* **Seru Cakobau** ek coup kar ke aapan pitaji (Tanoa) ke fir se Bau ke chief banae diis.
* Colonial British Indian Government kanun banais jiske niche **Hindustani majdur** logan ke Calcutta se bahaar des bheja jaawe sake. Baad me yahi kanun Madras aur Bombay khatir bhi banaa.

* 4 March - **[[Andrew Jackson]]**, America ke 7th President aapan dui term ke presidency khalaas karis.

* 4 March - America ke 8th President, **[[Martin Van Buren]]** kesapat, dewaaya gais.

## Janam

## Maut

## References
Lithuania

**Lithuania**, northern Europe ke ek des hae. on the eastern shore of the Baltic Sea. Lithuania European Union aur NATO ke member hae.

Abaadi 2,897,430 (2025).

Vilnius iske capital aur sab se barraa city hae.

## Notes and references

## Duusra websites
* The official Tourism site in Lithuanian anmd English
* The site of of the President's administration
* The site of Lithuanian Parliament 
* The site of Government of Lithuania
* The Official site of Department of Statistics
* The official site of Vilnius Municipality
* The official site of Kaunas Municipality 
* The official site of klaipėda Municipality
Luxembourg

**Luxembourg**, Europe ke ek chhota des hae. Ii European Union ke pahila des me se ek hae. Iske abaadi 442,972 hae.
1756

**1756** ek leap saal rahaa jon ki bif ke roj suruu bhais rahaa.

## Ghatna
* 20 June - Bengal ke Nawab, Siraj ud-Daulah, Fort William ke capture kare ke baad, British prisoner logan ke ii fort ke guard room me rakkhis rahaa aur iske British logan "Black hole of Calcutta" bole hae.

## Janam

## Maut

## References
Homer

**Homer** ek pahile jamana ke Greek poet rahaa jon ki epic poems the *[[Iliad]]* and the *[[Odyssey]]* likhis rahaa.
Archimedes

**Archimedes** (287 BC-212 BC) Purana Greece ke ek scientist rahaa. Uu ek inventor, ek astronomer, aur ek mathematician rahaa. Uske janam Syracuse, Sicily, Italy me bhais rahaa. Uu aapan jamaana me bahut mashuur rahaa aur saait ii sab se jaada chalak admii abi talak rahaa.
1834

**1834** ek leap saal rahaa jon ki etwaar ke roj suruu bhais rahaa.

## Ghatna
* 1 August – British Empire me **gulami** (*slavery*) ke khalaas kar dewa gais rahaa.
## Janam

* 19 July - **[[Edgar Degas]]**, France ke chitrkaar, ke janam Paris me bhais rahaa.

## Maut

## References
Mauritius

**Republic of Mauritius**, Indian Ocean ke ek island des hae. Port Louis iske capital city hae. Ii des ke main island ke naam bhi Mauritius hae. 2000 ke census me iske population 1,178,848 rahaa.

Ii dwip ke southwest Indian Ocean me, Madagascar se 900&nbsp;km east me.
## Chhapa Gallery

File:Mauritius Police Logo 003 (cropped).jpg|Mauritius Police Logo
File:Apravasi Ghat Mauritius 03.jpg|Apravasi Ghat


## References
1816

**1816** ek leap saal rahaa jon ki sombaar ke roj suruu bhais rahaa.

## Ghatna
* **Hindustani** jaheli logan ke Mauritius ke construction industry me kaam kare khatir bheja jaawe lagaa.
* **[[Argentina]]**, Spain se ajaad bhais.

* **[[United States|America]] ke  8th Presidential election** me Democratic-Republican Party ke James Monroe, Federalist Party ke Rufus King ke 183 electoral college votes to 34 se harais.  

## Janam

## Maut

## References
1838

**1838** ke saal sombaar ke roj suruu bhais rahaa.

## Ghatna
* 5 May – Pahila jahaaj rahaa, jisme Hindustani majuur logan ke Guyana laawa gais rahaa.
## Janam

## Maut

## References
1839

**1839** ke saal sombaar ke roj suruu bhais rahaa.

## Ghatna
* 29 May - Hindustani majuur ke duusra des bheje pe sarkar rukawat lagae diis.

## Janam
* 10 February - Josep Oller, jon ki Spain ke ek businessman rahaa.

* 3 March - **[[Jamsetji Tata]]**, jon ki ek industrialist rahaa aur Tata Group ke suruu karis rahaa, ke janam Navsari, Gujarat, India me bhias rahaa.

## Maut

## References
1842

**1842** ke saal mangar ke roj suruu bhais rahaa.

## Ghatna

## Janam
* 2 December – East India Company ke sarkar, fir se Calcutta, Bombay aur Madras se Hindustani majuur ke Mauritius bheje ke ijajat diis.

## Maut

## References
1844

**1844** ek leap saal rahaa jon ki sombaar ke roj suruu bhais rahaa.

## Ghatna

*1 November - 4 December - America ke 15th Presidential election me Democratic Party ke **[[James K. Polk]]**, Whig Party ke Henry Clay ke 170 electoral college votes to 105 se harais. 
*16 November – Hindustani majuur ke Jamaica, Trinidad aur Demerara (Guyana) bheje ke kanuni adhikar de dewa gais.

## Janam

* 21 May - **[[Henri Rousseau]]**, France ke chitrkaar ke janam Laval me bhais rahaa.

* 22 October - **[[Sarah Bernhardt]]** , ek famous actress, ke janam, Paris, France me bhais rahaa. (maut:26 March 1923)

## Maut

## References
1845

**1845** ke saal budh ke roj suruu bhais rahaa.

## Ghatna

* 4 March - **[[James K. Polk]]**, America ke 11th President, ke sapat, dewaaya gais.
* 30 May – Pahila jahaaj, *Fatel Razack*, Hindustani majuur logan ke lae ke Trinidad aais.

## Janam

* 8 June - **[[Andrew Jackson]]**, America ke 7th President ke maut, Tennessee me bhais rahaa.

## Maut

## References
Réunion

**Réunion** (French: La Réunion) ek island hai jon ki abhi France ke niche hai. Ii Indian Ocean me Madagascar ke east aur 200 km (125 miles) Mauritius ke sout west me hai. Iske capital Saint-Denis hai.

**रीयूनियन** एक द्वीप है जो वर्तमान में फ्रांस के आधीन है. यह हिन्द महासागर मे मैडागास्कर के पूर्व मे 200 किमी और मॉरीशस के दक्षिण में स्थित है. इसकी राजधानी सेंट डैनिस है.

## Duusra websites

* Facts about Reunion
1826

**1826** ek leap saal rahaa jon ki etwaar ke roj suruu bhais rahaa.

## Ghatna
* 18 January – Indian Ocean ke French Island **[[Réunion]]** ke sarkar Hindustani majdur ke huan pe laawe ke khatir kanun banais.
## Janam

## Maut

*4 July - United States ke duusra President, John Adams ke maut Massachusetts me bhais rahaa.
* 4 July - America ke tiisra President, Thomas Jefferson, ke maut Virginia me bhais rahaa.  

## References
African Union

The **African Union** (abbreviated AU) ek international organization hae jisme fifty-three African member des hae. Iske Durban me July 2002 me banawa gais rahaa, aur ii Organisation of African Unity (OAU) aurAfrican Economic Community (AEC) ke jagha pe banaa rahaa. 

Aage chal ke AU, Africa khatir ek currency ek army aur ek sarkar maange hae. 

## Abhi ke member
* Algeria
* Angola
* Benin
* Botswana
* Burkina Faso
* Burundi
* Cameroon
* Cape Verde
* Central African Republic
* Chad
* Comoros
* Côte d'Ivoire
* Democratic Republic of the Congo
* Republic of the Congo
* Djibouti
* Egypt
* Equatorial Guinea
* Ethiopia
* Gabon
* Gambia
* Ghana
* Guinea-Bissau
* Kenya
* Lesotho
* Liberia
* Libya
* Malawi
* Mali
* Mauritius
* Mozambique
* Morocco
* Namibia
* Niger
* Nigeria
* Rwanda
* Western Sahara
* São Tomé and Príncipe
* Senegal
* Seychelles
* Sierra Leone
* Somalia
* South Africa
* Sudan
* Swaziland
* Tanzania
* Togo
* Tunisia
* Uganda
* Zambia
* Zimbabwe

## Suspended member

* Mauritania - jiske 2008 ke coup ke baad suspend karaa gais rahaa.
* Guinea - jiske 2008 ke coup ke baad suspend karaa gais rahaa.
* Madagascar - jiske 2009 Malagasy political crisis ke baad suspend karaa gais rahaa
* Eritrea - apne se African Union se nikal ke United Nations Security Council se Union ke uppar UN sanctions ke maang karis.

## Itihaas

African Union ke itihaasik jarr  **First Congress of Independent African States** se suruu bhais rahaa, jiske Accra, Ghana me 15 se 22 April 1958 talak karaa gais rahaa. Ii conference ke khaas kaaran Africa Day ke banae khaatir rahaa, jisse ajaadi ke khaatir larre waala sansthaa ke recognise karaa jaawe sake, aur Arica ke unite karaa jaawe sake, jisme   Organisation of African Unity (OAU) rahaa, jiske 25 May 1963 me banaawa gais rahaa, aur African Economic Community jiske 1991 me banaawa gais rahaa. Iske birod kare waalaa log ke ii kahnaa rahaa ki OAU, Africa ke log ke adhikaar ke bachaae ke khaatir kuchh nai karat rahaa aur iske neta log ke  "Dictators' Club" bola gais rahaa.

## See also
* European Union

## Other websites
* Official site 

*
Association of Southeast Asian Nations

**Association of Southeast Asian Nations** (**ASEAN**) ek international rajnaitik aur aarthik sangathaan hai dakshin - poorv eshiya ke deesh ke liye. 8 August 1967 me Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, Singapore, aur Philippines ASEAN ke banais rahaa. Uske bad aur sadassa ko bhi srikar kya giya tha. 

Iye wo desh ka aarthik babshta ko aur accha karne ke liye hai. Uska motto hai "One Vision, One Identity, One community" 

Pahile khaali paanch des ASEAN me rahaa . Brunei, 8 January 1984 me ASEAN ke join karis. Vietnam, 28 July 1995 ke, aur Laos aur Myanmar 23 July 1997 aur Cambodia 30 April 1999 ke ASEAN ke join karis. 

Dunia ke lagbhag 8% population ASEAN des me rahe hae. Lagbhag 240 million Muslims ii des me rahe hae, jaada kar ke Indonesia, Malaysia, aur Brunei me. Lagbhag 170 million Buddhists jaaada kar ke Thailand, Myanmar, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam aur Singapore me rahe hae. 

## Duusra websites
* ASEAN Secretariat  official website

## References
Chad

**Chad** (French bhasa: Tchad; Arbii bhasa: تشاد), jiske official naam **Republic of Chad** hae, central Africa ke ek des hae. Iske capital city N'Djamena hae. Ii 1960 talak France ke colony rahaa. Iske  north me Libya, south me Democratic Republic of the Congo, east me Sudan, aur west me Niger hae.
Arab League

**The Arab League** ek organization hai jisme Northern Africa aur Southwest Asia ke des hai. Isme se jaada kar ke uu des hai jiske official bhasa Arbii hai. 
Arab League ke des hai:
* Egypt - 22 March, 1945 (Founder) (suspended, 1979-1989)
* Iraq - 22 March, 1945 (Founder)
* Jordan - 22 March, 1945 (Founder) 
* Lebanon - 22 March, 1945 (Founder)
* Saudi Arabia - 22 March, 1945 (Founder)
* Syria - 22 March, 1945 (Founder)
* Yemen - 5 May, 1945 (Founder)
* Libya - 28 March, 1953
* Sudan - 19 January, 1956
* Morocco - 1 October, 1958
* Tunisia - 1 October, 1958
* Kuwait - 20 July , 1961
* Algeria - 16 August, 1962
* United Arab Emirates - 12 June, 1971
* Bahrain - 11 September, 1971
* Qatar - 11 September, 1971
* Oman - 11 September, 1971
* Mauritania - 26 November, 1973
* Somalia - 14 February, 1974
* Palestine - succeeding to the position held by the Palestine Liberation Organization since 9 September, 1976
* Djibouti - 9 April, 1977
* Comoros - 20 November, 1993
Kenya

**Kenya**, East Africa ke ek des hae. Iske east me Indian Ocean hae. Iske border Somalia, Ethiopia, Sudan, Uganda, aur Tanzania se hae.

Iske capital city Nairobi hae.

Pahila insaan Kenya ke lake ke bagal me Great Rift Valley ke kinare rahat rahin.

Kenya ke coast ke mausam tropical hae aur hian pe bahut garam hoe jaawe hae. Aur bhitttar jao tab huan pe jaada jhuura rahe hae. Des ke sab se unch pahaarr Mt. Kenya 5,199 m uuncha hae.

Kenya me dher bhasa me baat karaa jaawe hae. Hian ke official bhasa English hae lekin jaada log Swahili me baat kare hae.

## References
Comoros

**Union of Comoros** ek chhota island hae,jon ki Indian Ocean me Madagascar aur mainland Africa ke biich me hae.

Isme chaar island hae Grande Cormore, Moheli, Anjouan aur Mayotte. Ii sab island volcanic hae.

Mayotte France ke overseas territory hae.  Aur sab island independent state of Comoros me hae.
Côte d'Ivoire

Republic of **Cote d'Ivoire**, west Africa ke ek des hae. Hian ke log French bhasa me baat kare hae. Iske pahile Ivory Coast bola jaawat rahaa. 

Coffee, cocoa, bananas aur rubber hian ke khaas kheti hae.

Iske capital city, Yamoussoukro hae lekin sab se barrraa city Abidjan hae.
Republic of the Congo

**Republic of the Congo** Africa ke ek des hae. Iske capital city Brazzaville hae. ii des pahile France ke niche rahaa aur 15 August 1960 me ajaad bhaes.
Ii des ke north me rainforest hae aur south me bananas, peanuts aur duusra crop ke kheti hoe hae.

## Republic of the Congo ke baare me book
* Maria Petringa, *Brazza, A Life for Africa* (2006) ISBN 978-1-4259-1198-0
Equatorial Guinea

**Republic of Equatorial Guinea**, West Central Africa ke ek des hae aur ii Africa ke ek sab se chhota des hae. Iske border north me Cameroon, south aur east me Gabon, aur west me Gulf of Guinea se hae. ii pahile ek Spanish colony rahaa jiske Spanish Guinea bola jaawat rahaa. Ii des ke jamiin Africa aur islands me hae. Iske capital Malabo hae. Equatorial Guinea ke capital he Ciudad De La Paz, pratisthaapit karen Malabo 2026 me. Dho bada ethnic groups he, Fang aur Bubi. 

Equatorial Guinea Africa ke ekke des hae jiske official bhasa Spanish hae.
Malawi

**Malawi** (*Republic of Malawi*) south-east Africa ke ek des hae. Iske parrosi des Tanzania, Zambia, aur Mozambique hae. Iske capital city Lilongwe hae. Hian pe English aur Chichewa me baat karaa jaawe hae. Iske puura area 118480&nbsp;km² hae. Iske capital city, Lilongwe hae.