Hans Christian Andersen

**Hans Christian Andersen** (IPA: ˈhænˀs ˈkʰʁæsd̥jæn ˈanɔsn) nai to khaali **HC Andersen** (IPA:ho̞ se ˈanɔsn̩), (2 April 1805 – 4 August 1875), Denmark ke ek  aur  rahaa, jiske uske fairy tales khatir jaana jaawat rahaa.

## Bachpan ke din
Hans Christian Andersen ke janam Odense, Denmark me mangar, 2 April  1805 ke bhais rahaa. 

Chhota me uske apne aap ke dekhe ke parrat rahaa. Chaudah saal ke umar me uu  Copenhagen  me acting waala kaam khoje ke khatir gais. Kahe ki uske awaaj bahut achchhaa rahaa, uske Royal Danish Theatre me gaawe ke mila, lekin kuchh din ke baad uske awaaj badal gais. Ek dost ke sifaris pe uu kavita likhe lagaa. 

Jonas Collin, jon ki Anderson ke ek chance encounter me mila, uske like karis aur uske ek grammar school me parrhe ke khatir bhejis. Andersen ii time talk aapan pahila kahani,  *The Ghost at Palnatoke's Grave*, likh diis rahaa. Uu 1827 talak Elsinore me school parrhis.

## Kaam
### Suruu ke kaam
Anderson ke suruu waala lekh me ek fairy tale  "The Tallow Candle" , ke Danish archive me October 2012 me paawa gais rahaa. Ii khissa, jiske 1820s ke likha gais rahaa, aur ii ek candle ke baare me hae jon  appreciated nai feel karat rahis. Iske likha gais rahaa jab Andersen school me rahaa aur iske  uske ek benefactor ke dedicate karaa gais rahaa. Ii khissa palwaar me rahaa jab talak iske ek local archive me nai paawa gais rahaa.

1829 me Andersen ke khaas safalta milaa jab uu chhotaa khissa,  "A Journey on Foot from Holmen's Canal to the East Point of Amager" ke likhis rahaa.  Iske main charater duusra characters se mile hae, Saint Peter se lae ke ek baat kare waala pusi talak. Ii safaltaa ke baad, Andersen ek theatrical piece, *Love on St. Nicholas Church Tower*, aur kavita ke ek chhotaa volume likhis rahaa.   Ii sab kavita ke baad uske  writing aur publishing me bahut kamtii pragatii  bhais rahaa, lekin uske raja ek chhotaa  travel grant  1833 me diis rahaa. Isse Andersen Europe ke yatra me jaawe sakaa rahaa.   Le Locle, Switzerland ke lage Jura, ke lage, Andersen "Agnete and the Merman" ke khissa likhis rahaa Wahii saal, ek sanjha Italian seaside village of Sestri Levante me bitais rahaa, jon ispire karis rahaa "The Bay of Fables" ke title Andersen  Rome me  October 1834 me paunchaa rahaa. Uske Italy ke yatra uske  pahila novel, ek fictionalized autobiography titled *[[The Improvisatore]]* () me reflected hae, jiske 1835 me publish karaa gais rahaa  aur uske wahii time prasansaa karaa gais rahaa.

### Literary fairy tales

*[[Fairy Tales Told for Children. First Collection]]* (Danish: *Eventyr, fortalt for Børn. Første Samling.*) ek nau fairy tale ke collection hae, jiske Andersen likhis rahaa. Ii tales ke tiin   installments me likha gais hae by C. A. Reitzel Copenhagen me,  May 1835 aur April 1837 ke biich me. Ii Andersen ke pahila venture rahaa  fairy tale genre me.

Pahila installment sixty-one unbound panna ke ek volume rahaa jiske 8 May 1835 me publish karaa gais rahaa, jisme  "The Tinderbox", "Little Claus and Big Claus", "The Princess and the Pea" aur "Little Ida's Flowers" rahaa. Pahila tiin khissa   Andersen ke folktales per besed rahaa uske bachpan me .   Chauthaa Andersen ke creation  Ida Thiele ke khaatir,  folklorist Just Mathias Thiele ke larrki, Andersen ke suruu waala benefactor. Reitzel Andersen ke thirty rigsdalers diis rahaa ii manuscript ke khaatir, aur ii booklet ke  24 shillings ke daam lagaawa gais rahaa.

Duusra booklet ke 16 December 1835 me publish karaa gais rahaa aur isme rahaa "The Naughty Boy", aur "The Traveling Companion", aur "Thumbelina." Jisme se aakhri waala  "Tom Thumb" se inspired hae aur duusra khissa miniature log ke baare me. "The Naughty Boy" ek kavita Eros ke baare me based rahaa  *[[Anacreontea]]* se, aur "The Traveling Companion" ghost story story rahaa jiske Andersen likhis rahaa aur isse  year 1830 me experiment karis rahaa.

## Maut
Uske maut khtiya se gire ke kaaran bhais rahaa. 

## References