open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Patricia Gualinga

**Patricia Gualinga** pueblo kichava dee sarayaakoo (sarayaakoo ke kichava log) kee ek mahila maanavaadhikaar rakshak aur svadeshee adhikaar rakshak hain. unaka samudaay ikvaador ke amezain mein ek svadeshee samudaay hai. Patricia Gualinga kee bhateejee neena guaalinga aur helena guaalinga bhee paryaavaran aur svadeshee adhikaar kaaryakarta hain. unakee maan Kristeena Guaalinga bhee ek bhoomi rakshak hain. Unkee maan ne paarivaarik parampara ko paar kar liya tha. unakee bahan noemee guaalinga kee ek kaaryakarta ke roop mein kam profail hai. haalaanki, unakee bahan bhee samudaay kee neta hain. unake bhaee eribarto guaalinga ek globatroting philm nirmaata hain. usaka bhaee sarayaakoo pratirodh ka dastaavejeekaran karata hai. guaalinga vartamaan mein ikvaador ke paastaaza praant mein kainton del puyo mein rahata hai.

## Sakriyataavaad
Guaalinga sarayaakoo ke kichava pharst peepal ke lie antarraashtreey sambandh nideshak hain. unhonne svadeshee adhikaaron kee ladaee mein mahatvapoorn bhoomika nibhaee hai. guaalinga kaee paryaavaran pariyojanaon kee pravakta hain. vah 6 saal tak pueblo kichava dee sarayaakoo (sarayaakoo ke kichava log) ke mahila samooh kee neta theen. unhonne samudaay mein mahilaon ke sangathan ko majaboot karane ke lie kaam kiya. samudaay ke lie bolana seekhane ke lie guaalinga ne kaaryashaalaon mein bhaag lene vaalee mahilaon ke lie kaaryashaalaon aur chaildakaiar ka aayojan kiya. usane meediya ko javaab diya aur udyogon aur sarakaaron ke tarkon ka javaab diya.

## Sandarbh
Cristina Gualinga

**Cristina Gualinga** (1939/1940 (umr 82)) ek Equador ke paryaavaranavid aur svadeshee logon ke lie kaaryakarta hain. Vah apane virodhee tel vikaas ke lie jaanee jaatee hain. vah sakriy sangathan paacha maama kee neta theen. Vah neena aur helena guaalinga kee daadee hain. vah noemee guaalinga kee maan hain. vah paryaavaran aur svadeshee adhikaar sakriyata kee paarivaarik parampara ka hissa hain.

## Sakriyataavaad
1980 ke dashak mein, amerikee tel kampanee archo/oriaintai ne saraayakoo ke kichava svadeshee samudaay ke paitrk kshetr mein kaam karane ka prayaas kiya. yah ikvaador ke amezain ke dakshin madhy kshetr mein tha. guaalinga aur sarayaakoo samudaay ne virodh pradarshan aayojit kie jisake kaaran 1989 mein unakee bhoomi par tel sanchaalan samaapt ho gaya. Vah sarayaakoo ke mool kichhava logon kee sadasy hain. vah paasta ke svadeshee logon ke sangathan ke neta the. usane 1992 ke maarch mein svadeshee amejoniyan kshetron ke vaidheekaran ke lie bhaag liya. unake netrtv mein, sarayaakoo ne ikvaador sarakaar ke khilaaph mukadama jeeta. maamala svadeshee kshetron mein unake poorv paraamarsh ke adhikaar ka ullanghan karane ka tha. vah un nau mahilaon mein se ek theen, jinhonne sarakaar aur korporet shoshan ke khilaaph paitrk bhoomi kee raksha kee. unhen kalaakaar mona kairan dvaara kvito mein 50-meetar (160 pheet) lambe bhitti chitr mein dikhaaya gaya tha.

## Sandarbh
Noemí Gualinga

**Noemí Gualinga** (janm 1967/1968 (umr 53-54), jise "jangal kee maan" ke roop mein jaana jaata hai) sarayaakoo ke lie ek saamudaayik neta aur kaaryakarta hain. saraayakus ikvaador ke amezain se amezoniyan kichava svadeshee samooh hain. noemee petreesiya guaalinga kee bahan hain. vah neena aur helena guaalinga kee maan hain aur kristeena guaalinga kee betee hain. unaka parivaar sarayaakoo adhikaar rakshakon ka parivaar hae. unhonne pheno-sveedish jeevavigyaanee endars henarik saayaran se shaadee kee hae. ve 2017 se puyo, paasta mein rah rahe hain.

## Sarayaakoo Tel Vikaas Sangharsh
1996 mein, equador sarakaar ne arjenteena kee tel kampanee kompeniya janaral dee kombastibals (seejeesee) (jise arjenteena janaral phyool kampanee ke roop mein bhee jaana jaata hai) ko manjooree dee, sthaaneey samudaay se pahale paraamarsh kie bina sarayaakoo ke kshetr kee khoj kee gaee thee. kampanee ne ikvaador kee sena kee madad se 2002 mein sarayaakoo bhoomi mein pravesh kiya. unhonne kathit taur par maanavaadhikaaron ka hanan kiya. yahaan tak ​​ki balaatkaar kee dhamakiyaan bhee dee jaatee theen. javaab mein, sarayaakoo samudaay ka netrtv guaalinga jaisee mahila netaon ne kiya tha. unhonne 2003 mein ghusapaith ke khilaaph virodh pradarshan aayojit kie. unhonne ek kaanoonee maamala khola jise maanavaadhikaaron par antar-amerikee aayog (aaeeeseeechaar) ke samaksh suna gaya. sarayaakoo "shaanti aur jeevan ke lie shivir" ka nirmaan karake tel vikaas ko avaruddh karane mein saksham the. 25 julaee 2012 ko, iachhr ne sarayaakoo ke saamudaayik adhikaaron ka ullanghan karane aur svadeshee samudaay se svatantr, poorv aur soochit sahamati praapt karane mein viphal rahane ke lie jimmedaar ikvaador raajy par shaasan kiya. yah vikaas pariyojanaon, kaanoonon, ya unake jeevan ke tareeke ko prabhaavit karane vaalee neetiyon se pahale svadeshee sahamati ke lie antararaashtreey maanakon ke anusaar tha.

## Sandarbh
Nina Gualinga

**Nina Gualinga** (janm joon 1993) ek Equador kee paryaavaran aur svadeshee adhikaar kaaryakarta hain. vah kichhava bhaashee samudaay ka hissa hain. usane apana adhikaansh jeevan ikvaador ke amezain aur jeevit vanyajeevon ke behatar paryaavaran sanrakshan ke lie kaam karate hue bitaaya hae. usane un logon ke lie bhee kaam kiya jo is maahaul par nirbhar hain.

## Sakriyataavaad
Unka parivaar amezain varshaavan ke shoshan ke khilaaph kichhava sarayaakoo samudaay kee ladaee mein sakriy tha. Kampaniyon aur ikvaador sarakaar dvaara jangal ka shoshan kiya gaya tha. svadeshee aur kshetreey adhikaaron ke lie guaalinga ka kaam tab shuroo hua jab ek tel kampanee ne ikvaador kee sarakaaree sainy tukadiyon kee madad se apane samudaay kee svadeshee bhoomi ka hinsak roop se shoshan karana shuroo kar diya. is ghusapaith ke kaaran ikvaador sarakaar aur sarayaakoo samudaay ke beech maanav adhikaaron ke antar-amerikee nyaayaalay ke samaksh kaanoonee ladaee huee, jisake parinaamasvaroop antatah sarayaakoo samudaay kee jeet huee. 18 saal kee umr mein, guaalinga ne maamale kee antim sunavaee mein sarayaakoo ke yuvaon ka pratinidhitv kiya. Guaalinga kee amazon watchh mein svadeshee pheloship thee. usane apane svayan ke gair-sarakaaree sangathan ke lie prastaav vikasit kiya. unaka uddeshy deshee saraayakoo ke yuvaon aur mahilaon ko sashakt banaana tha. vah dakshinee ikvaador ke amezain kee raksha karana chaahatee thee. usaka sangathan, haakhoo amezain dizain, hastanirmit kaareegaree ke gahane aur sahaayak upakaran bechata hae.

## Sandarbh
Helena Gualinga

**Helena Gualinga** (janm 27 pharavaree, 2002) ek Ecuador ke paryaavaranavid aur maanavaadhikaar kaaryakarta hain. vah ikvaador ke paastaaza mein kichava sarayaakoo samudaay se hain.

## Sakriyataavaad
Guaalinga sarayaakoo svadeshee samudaay ke pravakta ban gae hain. unakee sakriyata mein unake samudaay aur tel kampaniyon ke beech sangharsh ko ujaagar karana shaamil hai. vah ikvaador ke sthaaneey skoolon mein yuvaon ke beech ek sashakt sandesh le ja rahee thee. vah neeti-nirmaataon tak pahunchane kee ummeed mein antararaashtreey samudaay ke lie is sandesh ko sakriy roop se ujaagar karatee hai. vah aur usaka parivaar amezain mein svadeshee samudaayon ke sadasyon ke roop mein jalavaayu parivartan ka anubhav karane ke kaee tareekon ka varnan karate hain. unake vivaran mein jangal kee aag, marusthaleekaran, pratyaksh vinaash aur baadh se phailane vaalee beemaaree aur pahaad kee chotiyon par tejee se pighalane vaalee barph shaamil hain. unake anusaar, ye prabhaav samudaay ke bujurgon ke jeevan kaal mein pratyaksh roop se dekhe gae hain. guaalinga ka varnan hai ki ve bujurg vaigyaanik prshthabhoomi kee kamee kee paravaah kie bina jalavaayu parivartan ke prati jaagarook ho gae hain. Guaalinga ne hastaakshar kiya ki nyooyork shahar mein sanyukt raashtr mukhyaalay ke baahar "sangre indijena, nee una sola gota maas" (svadeshee rakt, ek aur boond nahin). yah saikadon any yuva paryaavaran kaaryakartaon ke saath ek pradarshan mein tha. yah 2019 yooen climate action summit ke dauraan tha.

## Sandarbh
Jacqueline Evans (conservationist)

**Jacqueline Evans** (janam ch.1971) Cook Islands kee ek samudree sanrakshanavaadee hain. usaka prayaas dveepon ke aasapaas ke samudree paryaavaran kee raksha karana hai. yah julaee 2017 mein saphal hua jab sarakaar ne maara moaana samudree paark banaaya. isane mahaasaagar kshetr ke 763,000 varg meel (1.98 miliyan kimee 2) ke sthaayee prabandhan ke lie pradaan kiya. isamen 125,000 (324,000 kimee 2) ko kavar karane vaale 15 aur atyadhik sanrakshit bahishkaran kshetr shaamil hain. unake prayaason kee maanyata mein, aprail 2019 mein, ivaans ko goldamain paryaavaran puraskaar se sammaanit kiya gaya. ivaans kee samudree jeevan mein ruchi tab shuroo huee jab vah lagabhag laigoon kee skoolee yaatraon par gaee. baat tab kee hai jab vah 16 saal kee theen. vah moonge kee sundarata aur rangeen machhalee se prabhaavit thee. tab usane ek samudree sanrakshanavaadee banane ka phaisala kiya. sabase pahale, vah ek matsy nigaraanee adhikaaree ke roop mein kaam kar rahee thee. baad mein, use kuk aailainds kanjarveshan sarvis dvaara niyojit kiya gaya. 2005 mein, vah svaasthy mantraalay mein shaamil hueen. unhonne samudree paryaavaran par apashisht jal ke prabhaavon kee dekhabhaal kee. paanch saal baad, unhen paryaavaran enajeeo te ipukaariya sosaitee mein prograam mainejar niyukt kiya gaya. yah samudree paark ke lie sanrachanaon ke vikaas par sarakaaree ejensiyon ke saath jud raha tha. isaka uddeshy praakrtik sansaadhanon ke upayog aur sanrakshan kee jarooraton ke beech santulan banaana tha.

## Sandarbh
Margoth Escobar

**Margoth Escobar** paryaavaran aur svadeshee adhikaaron ke lie ek ikvaador ke kaaryakarta hain.

## Sakriyataavaad
Margoth Escobar ikvaador ke amezain mein praakrtik sansaadhanon kee nikaasee ka virodh karata hai. 1975 mein, eskobaar ne manaabee ke kisaan sangathanon ke praanteey sangh (yooniyan provinshiyal dee orgenizesiones kaimpesinaas dee manaabee) ko banaane mein madad kee. yah manaabee praant mein kaee parivaaron kee graameen bhoomi kee vasoolee mein mahatvapoorn tha.

## Nyaayik Utpeedan
Margoth Escobar par belorasanepht ke nideshak endree nikonov par hamala karane ka aarop lagaaya gaya tha. unhen 2014 mein abhiyojak ke kaaryaalay ne talab kiya tha. un par kaam todane aur aatankavaad ka aarop lagaaya gaya tha. 13 agast 2015 ko eskobaar ko peeta gaya aur giraphtaar kar liya gaya. isake baad puyo mein aam hadataal aur pradarshan hua. yah tred varkars aur svadeshee sangathanon ke sangh dvaara aayojit kiya gaya tha. isamen chonfaidairachion dai nachionalidadais indigainas dail aichuador - chonaiai (ikvaador kee svadeshee raashtreeyataon ka parisangh) shaamil hai. pradarshanon ko krshi sudhaar ke lie bulaaya gaya tha. yah svaasthy sevaon tak behatar pahunch, khanan vikaas ke virodh, yooropeey sangh ke saath ek mukt vyaapaar samajhauta ke lie tha. yah ikvaador ke sanvidhaan ke prastaavit sanshodhan ke virodh ke lie bhee tha. isane raashtrapati raaphel koriya ko anishchit kaal ke lie phir se nirvaachit hone kee anumati dee hogee. ek nyaayaadheesh ne phaisala sunaaya ki use 30 dinon ke lie nivaarak hiraasat mein rahana chaahie. yah use shaanti bhang karane se rokane ke lie hai. Disambar 2015 mein, sabooton ke abhaav mein aaropon ko niraadhaar maana gaya.

## Sandarbh
Flossie Donnelly

**Flossie Donnelly** (janm 2007) ek aayarish samudree paryaavaranavid hain. vah maadhyamik vidyaalay kee chhaatra hai. vah aayaralaind mein seebin laane vaalee pahalee vyakti theen. vah paanee ke nikaayon se plaastik kachara nikaalane vaale do upakaranon ke lie dhan surakshit kar rahee thee. haal hee mein vah apane kaam ka pramoshan karane ke lie aarateeee nyooj par najar aaeen.

## Sakriyataavaad
Flossie Donnelly niyamit roop se apane skool ya del ke baahar jalavaayu hamalon ke lie kaam karatee hai. vah dan laogheyar aur saindeekov mein samudr tat kee saphaee ka aayojan karatee hai. yah sthaaneey dakshin dabalin tatarekha ke saath tha. unhonne "phlosee end da beech kleenars" naamak ek paryaavaran chairitee aur ekshan grup shuroo kiya. baat tab kee hai jab vah gyaarah saal kee thee. isake saath, unhonne plaastik pradooshan aur mahaasaagaron aur samudree jeevan ke lie isake parinaamon ke baare mein jaagarookata badhaee. usane aayaralaind mein do seebin ke lie €4,000 jutae. upakaran ek varsh mein samudr se 83,000 plaastik baig ya 20,000 plaastik kee botalen nikaal sakate hain. vishv mahaasaagar divas par, joon 2018 ke dauraan, unhonne dan laogheyar mein mahaasaagar kaaryakram ke lie aayaralaind ke ekamaatr maarch ka netrtv kiya. unhonne aktoobar 2018 mein ek taidx dn laoghairai kaaryakram mein baat kee. aktoobar 2019 mein, rtaijr ne ghoshana kee ki ve donelee kee indoneshiya mein sitaaram nadee kee yaatra ka anusaran karenge. yah do-bhaag vaalee vrttachitr shrrnkhala mein duniya kee sabase gandee plaastik nadiyon mein se ek hai. dokyoomentree philm ka naam maee storee: da beech kleenar hai. yah aayaralaind mein skoolon aur yuvaon ke saath unake kaee saarvajanik kaaryakramon mein se ek tha. yah plaastik pradooshan ke samaadhaan par tha.

## Sandarbh
Nike Doggart

**Nike Doggart** ek sanrakshanavaadee, paryaavaran kaaryakarta aur lekhak hain.

## Shiksha
Nike Doggart ke paas shiksha mein eme aur emesasee kee digree hai. unhonne kraist charch, oksaphord aur yoonivarsitee kolej, landan mein shiksha praapt kee. unhonne beleej mein ek samudree sanrakshanavaadee ke roop mein apana kariyar shuroo kiya. unaka shodh kaary tanjaaniya ke jangalon mein hai. isane vibhinn naee prajaatiyon kee khoj kee hai. naee prajaatiyon mein poorvee aark parvat ka ek mendhak shaamil hai, jisaka naam usake naam par rakha gaya hai, aarthroleptis nikee.

## Kaam
Nike Doggart tanjaaniya van sanrakshan samooh ke salaahakaar hain. Usne paanee aur vaanikee sansaadhanon kee raksha ke lie tanjaaniya sarakaar ko saphalataapoorvak banaaya hai. usane aarthik vikaas ke paryaavaraneey roop se sthaayee roopon ko badhaava dene ke lie sarakaar banaee. sabase saphal kaaryakramon mein se ek jise unhonne badhaava diya hai, vah hai sthaayee titalee khetee kee shuruaat. yah amaanee nechar rijarv ke bagal mein rahane vaalee mahilaon ke lie tha. Dogagaart beebeesee vilej on frant lain par prastutakarta aur salaahakaar the. ise varsh 2006 mein prasaarit kiya gaya tha. Vah da aark jarnal kee sampaadak hain.

## Sandarbh
Martha Delgado Peralta

**Martha Delgado Peralta** (janm 26 aprail, 1969) ek maiksikan paryaavaranavid aur sivil sevak hain. 1 disambar 2018 se, unhonne videsh mantraalay ke bahupaksheey maamalon aur maanavaadhikaaron ke lie avar sachiv ke roop mein kaary kiya hae.

## Shiksha
Martha Delgado Peralta ke paas intarakaantinental yoonivarsitee se shikshaashaastr mein digree hae. unhonne ail cholaigio dai maixicho se prograam phor edavaans stadeez in sastenebal devalapament end da enavaayaranament leed se snaatak kiya. usake paas haarvard yoonivarsitee se paryaavaran neeti aur antarraashtreey vikaas mein sartiphiket hae. vah philahaal grejueshan kar rahee hae.

## Kaam
Martha Delgado Peralta ne paryaavaran ke kshetr mein nirbaadh kaary kiya hae. yah sangheey lok prashaasan (1991 se 1998) donon mein tha. yah naagarik samaaj sangathanon ko nirdeshit kar raha tha. yah paryaavaran ke lie samarpit tha (1998 se 2003) aur sangheey jile (2003 se 2006) ke vidhaanasabha vidhaanamandal ke trteey vidhaanamandal mein ek svatantr up tha. 1993 se 1998 tak, unhonne neshanal insteetyoot oph ikolojee ke preseedensee ke salaahakaar ke roop mein kaary kiya. vah paryaavaran prabandhan ke vikendreekaran kee prakriya kee prabhaaree theen. baad mein, usane praakrtik sanrakshit kshetron ke nae pharamaanon ke saamaajik prabandhan mein bhaag liya. unake kaam ke dauraan, up-raashtreey star par paryaavaran prabandhan ka ek mahatvapoorn charan sthaapit kiya gaya tha. meksiko mein mahatvapoorn paaristhitik tantron ka kaanoonee sanrakshan bhee sthaapit kiya gaya tha. jin kuchh aadeshon mein unhonne bhaag liya, unamen huaatulko neshanal paark aur siera gorda baayospheeyar rijarv the. 1998 aur 2003 ke beech, unhonne presensiya siudaadaana meksikaana esee sangathanon kee adhyakshata kee. yah meksiko mein naagarik bhaageedaaree aur chunaavee avalokan ke lie mukhy sanghon mein se ek hae. yah paryaavaran samooh iap ka sangh hae. yah poore desh se sau paryaavaran sangathanon ko ek saath laata hae. naagarik upasthiti mein, unhonne 1,500 chunaavee paryavekshakon kee tainaatee ka aayojan kiya. yah 2000 ke raashtrapati chunaav mein sabase sateek svatantr tvarit ganana praapt kar raha tha. vah paryaavaran samoohon ke sangh ka netrtv kar rahee theen. vah laguna de sain ignaasiyo mein baaja kailiforniya mein duniya kee sabase badee namak khadaan ke nirmaan ko rokane mein saksham thee. yah gre vhel ka janmasthaan tha, jo ek sankatagrast aur luptapraay prajaati thee. vah 2003 se 2006 tak sangheey jile kee vidhaan sabha ke trteey vidhaanamandal mein ek svatantr up theen. yah ek aisee sthiti hai jo usake paas vilupt meksiko sambhaavit paartee ke tahat hae. ek svatantr up ke roop mein, unhonne ekeekrt jal prabandhan ke lie vishesh aayog banaaya aur usakee adhyakshata kee. unhonne 2006 se 2012 tak sangheey jile ke paryaavaran sachivaalay kee adhyakshata kee.

## Sandarbh
Kathryn L. Cottingham

**Kathryn L. Cottingham** ek paaristhitik vigyaanee, vikaasavaadee, paryaavaranavid aur saamaajik vaigyaanik hain. vah daartamauth kolej mein jon sloan dikee sentar phor intaraneshanal andarastainding mein paaristhitikee, vikaas, paryaavaran aur samaaj kee prophesar hain. vah ikolojikal sosaitee oph amerika aur amerikan esosieshan phor da edavaansament oph sains kee phelo hain. 2020 se, vah paaristhitikee patrika ke pradhaan sampaadak ke roop mein kaary karatee hain.

## Shiksha
Kathryn L. Cottingham ne 1990 mein droo vishvavidyaalay se snaatak kee upaadhi praapt kee. yahaan unhonne ganit aur jeev vigyaan ka adhyayan kiya.

## Khel
Kathryn L. Cottingham laikros aur pheeld hokee khelatee thee. kotingham ne apane pahale seezan ke dauraan neshanal kolejiet ethaletik esosieshan diveejan iii toornaament mein laikros kee bhoomika nibhaee. vah us teem mein theen jisane 1988 madhy atalaantik sammelan chaimpiyanaship jeetee thee. vah dijnee skolar-ethaleet puraskaaron mein se ek arjit karane vaalee enaseeee diveejan iii kee ekamaatr ethaleet theen.

## Sandarbh
Mery Godigna Collet

**Mery Godigna Collet** (b. 8 aprail, 1959 ko karaakas, Venezuela mein) ek Venezuela ke kalaakaar, lekhak, maanaveey aur paryaavaran adhivakta hain. Vah ostin, teksaas mein rahatee hae.

## Ek Kalaakaar Ke Roop Mein Jeevan
apane kariyar kee shuruaat ke baad se, godign chollait ne logon aur paryaavaran ke beech santulan khojane kee koshish kee. usane ise saamaajik aur raajaneetik muddon ke maadhyam se paaya. unakee kala mein anek prakaar kee saamagriyon ka prayog kiya jaata hae. yah unake chitron, moortiyon, photograaphee aur veediyo mein dekha jaata hae. unake kaam ne naee takaneekon aur kam gyaat saamagriyon ke upayog ke maadhyam se darshakon ko chunautee dee. vah ek nyoonatar avadhaaranaavaadee bhee hain. saamagree aur takaneekon ke unake upayog se pata chalata hae ki avadhaaranaen padaarth ke maadhyam se anuvaadit hotee hain. ekstra varjin petras oyal paryaavaran kaary unaka kaam praakrtik sansaadhanon aur praudyogikee ke jaagarook upayog ko badhaava dene par aadhaarit hae. 2007 se, vah apanee pradarshaniyon ke lie apane painal ke saath charcha karatee theen. yah aamataur par sho se theek pahale hota tha. yah vibhinn kshetron ke saath-saath kaaryashaalaon mein samudaay aur visheshagyon ko ek saath laata hae. yah paaristhitik jaagarookata ko badhaava deta hae. rediyo, teleevijan ya patrikaon mein saakshaatkaar ke dauraan, vah paryaavaran ke muddon par vichaar karane ke lie ek aahvaan karatee hae. varsh 2012 mein, unake kaam ko pradarshit karane ke lie chuna gaya tha. ise ek oorja srot ke roop mein tel par nirbharata ke muddon aur us nirbharata ke maanavaadhikaar parinaamon par ek baithak kee chhavi ke roop mein chuna gaya tha. baithak ostin mein teksaas vishvavidyaalay mein aayojit kee gaee thee. isaka aayojan sentar phor global enarjee, intaraneshanal aarbitreshan, end enavaayarnamental lo aur barnaard end odre raipoport sentar phor hyooman raits end jastis dvaara kiya gaya tha. varsh 2016 mein, unakee kalaakrti "lets tok volyoom" ko sitee of ostin, teksaas dvaara chuna gaya tha. yah saarvajanik sthaanon mein kala ke kaaryakram ke maadhyam se tha. ise antarraashtreey paryaavaran divas manaane ke avasar ke lie sthaapit kiya gaya tha.

## Sandarbh
Ana Colovic Lesoska

**Ana Colovic Lesoska** (janm ch.1979) ek maisedoniyan jeevavigyaanee hain. 2011 se, usane maavarovo neshanal paark mein panabijalee utpaadan ke lie baandhon ke nirmaan ke khilaaph abhiyaan chalaaya hae. yah baalkan links sahit sankatagrast prajaatiyon kee raksha ke lie tha. isake kaaran vishv baink aur yooropeey baink phor rikanstrakshan end devalapament (aibrd) se rn hata diya gaya. yah uttar maisedoniya kee sarakaar ko raashtreey udyaan mein baandhon par aage ke kaaryon par rok lagaane ke lie aashvast kar raha tha. unake kaaryon ke lie, aprail 2019 mein, unhen goldamain paryaavaran puraskaar se sammaanit kiya gaya.

## Gatividhiyaan
Ana Colovic Lesoska ne 2010 mein maavarovo mein jalavidyut bijalee suvidhaen banaane kee yojana ke baare mein suna. unamen 33 meetar oonche boskov most baandh aur 70 meetar oonche lukovo pol baandh shaamil the. vah eko-svest kee kaaryakaaree nideshak theen. yah ek makadooniyaee paryaavaran anusandhaan kendr tha. yah any gair sarakaaree sangathanon aur kaaryakartaon ke sahayog se tha. unhonne "maavarovo bachao" abhiyaan shuroo kiya. navambar 2011 mein, usane eeaarabeedee ke baare mein shikaayat kee. usane samajhaaya ki unhonne aavashyak jaiv vividhata moolyaankan kie bina boskov adhikaansh pariyojana ke lie rn ko manjooree de dee thee. unhonne aibrd bord mein pratinidhiyon ke saath deshon ke raajadooton ko protsaahit kiya. usane unhen phanding ko samaapt karane ke lie prerit karane ke lie protsaahit kiya. unhonne jo ek yaachika shuroo kee vah sarakaar se aagrah kar rahee thee. ve pariyojanaon ko band karane ke lie eeaarabeedee aur vishv baink se aagrah kar rahe the. ise lagabhag 100,000 hastaaksharon dvaara samarthit kiya gaya tha.

## Sandarbh
Joan Carling

**Joan Carling** (janm 1963) ek svadeshee philipino maanavaadhikaar kaaryakarta aur paryaavaranavid hae. usane bees varshon se adhik samay talak deshee aur bhedabhaav vaale logon ke adhikaaron kee raksha kee hae. unhonne eshiya indijinas peepals paikt (aipp) ke mahaasachiv ke roop mein kaary kiya hae. vah phileepeens mein kordilera peepuls elaayans kee adhyaksh theen. kaarling ne jalavaayu parivartan par sanyukt raashtr phremavark kanvenshan mein bhee yogadaan diya hae. unhonne raidd+ gatividhiyon mein bhee yogadaan diya hae. unhonne svadeshee muddon par sanyukt raashtr sthaayee manch (unpfii) ke sadasy ke roop mein kaary kiya hae. sitambar 2018 mein, unhen sanyukt raashtr paryaavaran kaaryakram se chaimpiyans oph da arth laiphataim acheevament avaard diya gaya. yah ek paryaavaranavid aur maanavaadhikaaron ke rakshak ke roop mein unake kaam kee maanyata mein tha.

## Shuruaatee Zindagee Aur Pesha
Joan Carling janm 30 joon 1963 ko baaguio sitee mein hua tha. vah ek aadhe-jaapaanee, aadhe-kankaney pita aur ek kankaaney maan kee betee hae. kankaney log igorot samooh se sambandhit hae. ve kordilera sentral parvat shrrnkhala mein parvateey praant mein sthit hae. haee skool poora karane ke baad, unhonne phileepeens vishvavidyaalay, kolej oph baguo mein saamaajik vigyaan ka adhyayan kiya. unhonne samaajashaastr mein visheshagyata haasil kee hae. unhonne 1986 mein snaatak kee upaadhi praapt kee. kolej mein rahate hue, 1984 mein maiklee-ing dulag kee hatya se vah behad dukhee ho gaeen. peedita chiko nadee baandh pariyojana ke khilaaph abhiyaan chala rahii thee. yah deshee kaling logon kee raksha ke lie tha. vah sadaanga mein unake smaarak mein shaamil hueen. isake baad agale teen varshon talak vah saamudaayik ekeekaran kee disha mein prayaason mein shaamil hueen. vah kaling mein maanavaadhikaar kaaryakarta baneen.

## Sandarbh
Mabel Cañada Zorrilla

**Mabel Cañada Zorrilla** (bilabao, 1952-vartamaan) ek sainy virodhee aur shaantivaadee hai. vah lakaabe ke ikovilej kee sansthaapak hain. yah 40 saal pahale navara mein baraamad kiya gaya ek shahar hai aur iberiyan ikovilej netavark mein ekajut ho gaya hai.

## Jeevan Kee Kahaanee
Mabel Cañada Zorrilla kanaada ka janm 1952 mein bilabao ke santutksoo pados mein hua tha. vah enjel, ek bargos glaasamekar aur isaabel, ek baalamaasedaana kee betee hain. usane apane pita kee dekhabhaal ke lie narsing kee padhaee chhod dee. vah paanch bahanon aur do bhaiyon kee doosaree santaan hain. vah 4 bachchon kee maan hain. vah konsiyasiyas objekshan moovament (moch) jaise samoohon mein sakriy hain. yah naareevaadee aandolan hai. vah paramaanu oorja sanyantron ya navara mein itoiz jalaashay jaise bade buniyaadee dhaanche ke khilaaph samoohon mein bhee sakriy hai. vah 1980 mein lakaabe (navara) samudaay ke sansthaapakon mein se ek theen. yah ek nirjan shahar hai jise baad mein punah praapt kiya gaya tha. us sthaan par, sah-astitv aatm-prabandhan, aatmanirbharata, aatm-upabhog, paarasparik sahaayata aur teem vark par aadhaarit hai.

## Sandarbh
Tessa Khan

**Tessa Khan** ek paryaavaran adhivakta hain. Vah United Kingdom mein rahatee hai. Unhonne klaimet litigeshan netavark kee sah-sthaapana aur sah-nirdeshan kiya. yah jalavaayu parivartan shaman aur jalavaayu nyaay se sambandhit kaanoonee maamalon ka samarthan karata hai. khaan ne tark diya hai ki jaanaboojhakar kaarban daioksaid ke star ko badhaane se raashtreey sarakaaron ko phaayada hua hai. unhonne yah bhee kaha ki isase paryaavaran ko nukasaan pahuncha hai. us nukasaan mein vishv star par mahatvapoorn misaal klaimet kes aayaralaind ka hissa shaamil hai.

## Jeevanee

Thailand mein, unhonne ek mahila maanavaadhikaar gair-laabhakaaree sangathan ke lie kaam kiya. 2015 mein, use heg mein ek adaalat ke phaisale ke baare mein pata chala. yah Netherlands ko apane Greenhouse gas utsarjan ko kam karane ka aadesh de raha tha. vah maamale se prerit thee. Uragenda Foundation kee kaanoonee teem mein shaamil hone ke lie khaan 2016 mein landan chale gae. Khaan ne uragenda phaundeshan ke saath klaimet litigeshan netavark kee sah-sthaapana kee. usane duniya bhar mein jalavaayu maamalon ka samarthan kiya. vah klaimet litigeshan netavark ke sah-nideshak ke roop mein kaary karatee hain. sangathan ke maadhyam se, isane sakriy samoohon ko apanee sarakaaron par mukadama chalaane mein saphalataapoorvak madad kee hai. yah kanaada, needaralaind, nyoojeelaind, norve, paakistaan aur dakshin koriya sahit duniya bhar ke maamalon ko sambhaalata hai. Usne needaralaind aur aayaralaind mein maamalon ka samarthan kiya. isane utsarjan ko kam karane kee sarakaaree yojanaon kee paryaaptata ko saphalataapoorvak chunautee dee. disambar 2019 mein, kingadam of needaralainds banaam uragenda faundeshan mein, needaralaind ke supreem kort ne sarakaar se koyala bijalee steshanon kee kshamata ko kam karane ke lie kaha. saeed ke lie kaha aur kaarban utsarjan mein katautee ke lie lagabhag 3 biliyan yooro ke nivesh kee nigaraanee karane ka aadesh diya. is jeet ko gaarjiyan dvaara "ab tak ka sabase saphal jalavaayu mukadama" ke roop mein varnit kiya gaya hai. August 2020 mein, klaimet kes Ireland mein, Ireland ke sarvochch nyaayaalay ne phaisala sunaaya ki usakee sarakaar ko kaarban kaatane ke lie ek naee aur adhik mahatvaakaankshee yojana taiyaar karanee chaahie. yooropeey sangh ke deshon mein prati vyakti aayaralaind kee greenahaus gais utsarjan teesare sthaan par hai. tesa khaan ko 2018 mein klaimet brekathroo avaard mila. taim ne unhen 2019 kee 15 mahilaon kee soochee mein shaamil kiya. yah jalavaayu parivartan ke khilaaph ladaee mein agranee mahilaon ke baare mein tha.

## Sandarbh
Dyhia Belhabib

use both this parameter and |birth_date to display the person's date of birth, date of death, and age at death) -->
| death_place        = 
| death_cause        = 
| body_discovered    = 
| resting_place      = 
| resting_place_coordinates = 
| burial_place       = 
| burial_coordinates = 
| monuments          = 
| nationality        = 
| other_names        = 
| siglum             = 
| citizenship        = 
| education          = 
| alma_mater         = 
| occupation         = environmental scientist and researcher
| years_active       = 
| era                = 
| employer           = 
| organization       = 
* Ecotrust Canada
* Spyglass
| agent = 
| known_for          = 
* Main Fishery Investigator for Ecotrust Canada
* Founder of Spyglass
| notable_works      = 
| style              = 
| net_worth          = 
| height             = 
| television         = 
| title              = 
| term               = 
| predecessor        = 
| successor          = 
| party              = 
| movement           = 
| opponents          = 
| boards             = 
| criminal_charges   = 
| criminal_penalty   =  
| criminal_status    = 
| spouse             = 
| partner            = 
| children           = 
| parents            = 
| mother             = 
| father             = 
| relatives          = 
| family             = 
| callsign           = 
| awards             = 
| website            = 
| module             = 
| module2            = 
| module3            = 
| module4            = 
| module5            = 
| module6            = 
| signature          = 
| signature_size     = 
| signature_alt      = 
| footnotes          = 
}}
**Dyhia Belhabib** ek paryaavaran vaigyaanik aur shodhakarta hain. vah avaidh machhalee pakadane, sanrakshan, kaareegar machhalee pakadane aur khaady suraksha mein vishisht hai. abhee tak, vah ikotrast kanaada ke lie mukhy matsy anveshak hain. vah spaeeglaas kee sansthaapak hain. unake shodh ne machhalee pakadane ke udyogon aur avaidh nasheelee davaon ke vyaapaar ke beech sambandhon ka adhyayan kiya hai. usane kaareegar machhalee pakadane, avaidh machhalee pakadane, jalavaayu parivartan aur antararaashtreey machhalee pakadane kee sabsidee ke beech sangharsh ko bhee paaya hai. ve aupanivesheekaran kee samaapti aur mahaasaagar vigyaan mein adhik samaanata ke paksh mein bhee theen.

## Sandarbh
Niloufar Bayani

**Niloufar Bayani** (janm 1986) ek eeraanee vanyajeev sanrakshanavaadee, shodhakarta aur kaaryakarta hain. Usey 2019 mein eeraan mein ek gupt mukadame mein eeraanee adhikaariyon dvaara dhoortata kee saja sunaee gaee thee. use 10 saal kee jel kee saja milee.

## Praarambhik Jeevan Aur Shaikshik Kairiyar
Niloufar Bayani ka janm 1986 mein teharaan, eeraan mein hua tha. Niloufar Bayani ne 2009 mein kanaada ke maikagil vishvavidyaalay se snaatak kee padhaee pooree kee. usakee digree jeev vigyaan mein beeesasee mein thee. unhonne kolambiya vishvavidyaalay se sanrakshan jeev vigyaan mein eme kee digree praapt kee. snaatak star kee padhaee ke baad, bayaanee ne 2012 aur 2017 ke beech sanyukt raashtr paryaavaran kaaryakram (yooeneepee) ke salaahakaar aur pariyojana salaahakaar ke roop mein kaam kiya. 2017 kee garmiyon mein, vah faarasee vaildalaiph heritej faundeshan (pwhf) mein shaamil ho gaeen. yah ek eeraanee paryaavaran sangathan tha. isakee sah-sthaapana kaavas saiyad-imaamee aur any eeraanee paryaavaranavidon ne kee thee. pwhf ek gair-laabhakaaree sangathan hai. ise nyaasee bord aur ek kaaryakaaree bord dvaara niyantrit kiya jaata hai. ye sadasy sanrakshan takaneekon aur praakrtik sansaadhan prabandhan mein achchhee tarah se pratibhaashaalee hain. eeraan mein, usane vanyajeev pariyojanaon par kaam kiya. yah gambheer roop se sankatagrast eshiyaee cheeton kee dekhabhaal ke lie 7 sthaanon par kaimara traip laga raha tha.

## Sandarbh
Kehkashan Basu

**Kehkashan Basu** (janm 5 joon 2000) ek ameeraatee paryaavaran aur maanavaadhikaar kaaryakarta hain. vah shaanti, bachchon ke adhikaar, satat vikaas ke lie shiksha, paramaanu nirastreekaran, laingik samaanata aur jalavaayu nyaay ke lie bhee kaam karatee hai. vah green hop phaundeshan kee sansthaapak-adhyaksh hain. yah vishv bhavishy parishad ka sabase kam umr ka paarshad hai. yah vishv dharm sansad ka sabase kam umr ka trastee hai. vah kidsaraits yangastars kee sadasy aur antarraashtreey baal shaanti puraskaar 2016 kee vijeta hain. unhonne 2012 mein green hop phaundeshan kee sthaapana kee. unaka lakshy sanyukt raashtr ke satat vikaas lakshyon (esadeejee) ko padhaana aur viniyamit karana hai. isamen vrkshaaropan jaisee jameenee kaarravaee shaamil hai. sangathan esadeejee mein vishv star par yuvaon ko bhee shaamil karata hai. yah jalavaayu nyaay mein samudaay kendrit pariyojanaon ke maadhyam se hai. yah bhoomi ksharan, satat khapat aur naveekaraneey oorja, aur jaiv vividhata sanrakshan, saath hee saath laingik samaanata aur saamaajik nyaay se juda hai. ab tak, isamen kul 3000 se adhik sadasy hain. sadasy kanaada, sooreenaam, sanyukt arab ameeraat, omaan, katar, bahareen, sanyukt raajy amerika, indoneshiya, maleshiya, kambodiya, ostreliya, kenya, bahaamaas, chilee, viyatanaam, seshels, sveedan, needaralaind, kaango lokataantrik ganaraajy se hain. , peroo, shreelanka, bhaarat, nepaal, baanglaadesh, kiribaatee aur laiberiya. sangathan esadeejee ke niyaman ke ird-gird kaaryashaalaen aur sammelan aayojit karake kaam karata hai.

## Sandarbh
Julie Arblaster

**Julie Arblaster** ek ostreliyaee vaigyaanik hain. vah monaash vishvavidyaalay mein skool oph arth, etamosphiyar end enavaayaranament mein prophesar hain. vah un riporton mein yogadaan dene vaalee lekhika theen, jinake lie jalavaayu parivartan par antar sarakaaree painal (aaeepeeseesee) 2007 ke nobel shaanti puraskaar ke sah-praaptakarta the. 2013 mein aaeepeeseesee kee paanchaveen aakalan riport mein aaeepeeseesee varking grup i ke yogadaan ke adhyaay 12 par arblastar ek pramukh lekhak the. unhen ostreliyaee vigyaan akaadamee se prthvee vigyaan mein anusandhaan ke lie 2014 enton hels medal aur ostreliyaee mausam vigyaan aur samudr vigyaan sosaayatee se 2017 preestale medal praapt hua hae. unake kaam ke uddharanon aur charcha ke aadhaar par unhen 2010-2020 ke sheersh prabhaavashaalee prthvee vaigyaanikon mein se ek ke roop mein sthaan diya gaya hae. arblastair ne apanee vigyaan kee digree ke pahale varsh ke dauraan mausam vigyaan mein ruchi vikasit kee, aur baad mein vaayumandaleey vigyaan ka adhyayan karane ke lie apanee digree ka dhyaan kendrit kiya. ek chhaatr ke roop mein apane samay ke dauraan unhonne mausam vigyaan byooro mein ek greeshmakaaleen intarnaship pooree kee, jisane unhen jalavaayu pranaalee ke baare mein aur jaanane ke lie prerit kiya.

## Sandarbh
Corina Abraham

**Corina Abraham** ek vhaajuk noongar mahila hain. 2016 mein, usane pashchimee ostreliyaee sarakaar ko ro 8 ke roop mein jaana jaane vaale ro haeeve ke vistaar se prabhaavit hone vaalee bhoomi kee aadivaasee viraasat kee sthiti mein parivartan ke dauraan prakriyaatmak nishpakshata mein viphalata ke lie chunautee dee. ibraaheem vhaadajuk noongar logon ka sanrakshak hai, jo beeliyaar vudajuk noongar janajaati ke vanshaj hain. vah kaee peedhiyon se apane parivaar ka pata lagaatee hai, aur pinjara narasanhaar ke kuchh bache logon mein se ek, kailyut se seedhe sambandhit hai. unake daada revarend seelin gaaralet hain. 1997 mein ibraaheem ne jideej jidajee aarts grup ke kaee any svadeshee kalaakaaron ke saath, linokat print ka upayog karake kalaakrti ka ek tukada banaaya, jo sitee of melavile ke kala sangrah ka hissa hai. 2010 mein abraaham sitee of kokabarn eborijinal edavaijaree kametee ke sah-adhyaksh the. ibraaheem 2017 ke pashchimee ostreliyaee raajy chunaav mein vilage ke chunaavee jile ke lie soshalist elaayans ke ummeedavaar the.

May 2014 mein Baarnet Sarakaar ne ghoshana kee ki parth phret link aage badhega; yojana ke pahale khand par pahale se hee kaaphee chinta thee, ro haeeve ke vistaar ko ro 8 ke roop mein jaana jaata hai, jo ki beliyar vetalainds ke maadhyam se chalega. Abraham ne ro 8 eksatenshan ka saarvajanik roop se virodh kiya hai. 2 disambar 2015 ko seenetar skot ludalam ne Australia seenet ko ek patr padha, jo Abraham dvaara ostreliya ke pradhaan mantree ko parth phret link ke baare mein likha gaya tha, vishesh roop se ro 8 se prabhaavit hone vaala kshetr. Yah patr nav niyukt ke lie ek yaachika hai. hastakshep ke lie pradhaan mantree mailkam tarnabul, jisamen unhonne noongar logon ko aardrabhoomi ke saanskrtik aur aitihaasik mahatv ka varnan kiya hai. Vah aadivaasee maamalon ke vibhaag kee rajistree se saiton ko hataane aur pashchim ostreliyaee sarakaar ke "herapher, anaadar aur saanskrtik sammaan kee kamee ... Beeliyar vaadajuk noongars" ke baare mein bhee apanee chinta vyakt karatee hai.

## Sandarbh
María Payá Acevedo

**María Payá Acevedo** (10 janavaree 1989) svatantrata aur maanavaadhikaaron ke lie kyooba kee ek kaaryakarta hain. eesaee libareshan moovament ke pramukh kaaryakarta osavaaldo paaya kee betee, 22 julaee 2012 ko enjel kaaromero kee anaichchhik hatya ke baad unakee mrtyu ke baad unhonne apane adhikaansh sakriy kaary kie. 2012 mein apane pita kee mrtyu ke baad se, vah aur usakee maan miyaamee kshetr mein rah rahe hain, lekin aksar yaatra karane ke lie kyooba vaapas jaate hain.

## Sakriyataavaad
2013 maarch 2013 mein, paaya ne sanyukt raashtr maanavaadhikaar parishad ko sambodhit kiya, buniyaadee svatantrata par janamat sangrah kee anumati dene mein viphal rahane ke lie kyooba sarakaar kee aalochana kee. jab usane kaha ki usake pita kee mrtyu, aadhikaarik kyooba lain ke vipareet, aakasmik nahin thee, kyooba ke pratinidhi juaan kvintaanila ne usakee mej par dhamaaka karana shuroo kar diya. unhonne paaya ko ek "bhaade ka vyakti" kaha aur yooenechaarasee ke adhyaksh se use chup karaane ke lie kaha. amerikee sadasy ne paaya ke lie baat kee, jabaki cheen, roos, paakistaan, nikaaraagua aur belaaroos ke pratinidhiyon ne kyooba ka samarthan kiya. paya ne jaaree rakhane kee anumati ke baad, sanyukt raashtr se apane pita kee mrtyu kee svatantr roop se jaanch karane ka aagrah kiya aur poochha: "kyooba ke log antatah buniyaadee lokatantr aur maulik svatantrata ka aanand kab lenge?" kvintanila ne use phir se ek "bhaade ka" aur amerikee sarakaar ka ek upakaran kaha, aur us par "apane logon ke khilaaph aakraamakata" ka aarop lagaaya.

## Sandarbh
Aleta Baun

**Aleta Baun** ek Indonesian paryaavaran kaaryakarta hain. unhen "indoneshiyaee avataar" ke roop mein jaana jaata hai. unhonne 2013 goldamain paryaavaran puraskaar jeeta. yah saikadon sthaaneey graameenon ko "bunaee virodh" mein sangamaramar khanan sthalon mein shaantipoorvak rahane ke lie sangathit karane ke lie tha. isane timor dveep par mutis parvat par pavitr van bhoomi ke vinaash ko rok diya. vah svadeshee molo logon kee neta hain. unaka janm ek kisaan parivaar mein hua tha. kam umr mein hee usane apanee maan ko kho diya. unaka paalan-poshan gaanv kee any mahilaon aur bujurgon ne kiya. unhen aadhyaatmik pahachaan aur aajeevika ke srot ke roop mein paryaavaran ka sammaan karana sikhaaya gaya tha. ek saamudaayik neta ke roop mein, vah paaramparik gyaan ko doosaron ke saath saajha karatee hain. unhen "maama eleta" ke naam se bhee jaana jaata tha. maama eleta ke kaam ne unhen khanan hiton aur sthaaneey adhikaariyon ke lie ek lakshy bana diya. vah jaan se maarane kee koshish se bach gaee. ek baar maama eleta bhee apane bachche ke saath jangal mein chhip gaee.

## Sandarbh
Helen ApSimon

**Helen ApSimon** (janm 28 aprail 1942) ek angrejee vaayu pradooshan vaigyaanik aur akaadamik hain. vah impeeriyal kolej landan mein vaayu pradooshan adhyayan kee prophesar hain. unake shodh mein esid ren ka prabhaav, paramaanu durghatanaen aur maanav svaasthy aur paaristhitik tantr par sookshm kan shaamil hain.

## Praarambhik Jeevan Aur Shiksha
Helen Mairee Holingsavarth ka janm 28 aprail 1942 ko eshabee-dee-la-zauch, leesestarashaayar, inglaind mein hua tha. unhonne northamptan haee skool, northamptan, northamptanashaayar mein ek pooree tarah se ladakiyon ke svatantr skool mein shiksha praapt kee thee. unhonne 1963 mein eme graijueshan karate hue oksaphord ke somaravile kolej mein ganit ka adhyayan kiya. unhonne 1966 mein sent endrayooj vishvavidyaalay mein dik kaarsan ke tahat khagol bhautikee mein peeechadee pooree kee. 1967 mein, helen holingsavarth ne hyoog epsimon se shaadee kee. 1998 mein unaka nidhan ho gaya. shodh karana apsimon vaayu pradooshan ke vigyaan ke lie yooropeey sangh ke sansthaapak sadasy aur adhyaksh hain. epsimon cheranobil aapada se rediyodharmita ke parivahan mein apane shodh ke lie prasiddh hae. isake turant baad, roos ne ek meediya blaikaut jaaree kiya aur epsimon badhate vikiran staron ka pata lagaane vaale kuchh yooropeey vaigyaanikon mein se ek tha. unhonne cheranobil kee ganana karate hue paramaanu nateejon ka modal taiyaar kiya, jisamen aayodeen-131 kee 15-20 megaakyooreez aur seeziyam-137 kee 1-2 megaakyooreez jaaree kee gaeen.

## Sandarbh
Bondita Acharya

**Bondita Acharya** poorvottar Bharat ke Jorhat, Assam kee ek maanavaadhikaar rakshak hain. Bondita Acharya ka janm 12 disambar 1972 ko asam ke jorahaat jile mein hua tha. unake pita ka naam jogaanand gosvaamee tha jo Jagannaath Barooa kolej, jorahaat mein rasaayan vigyaan ke prophesar the. Unkee maan, maarinalinee gosvaamee, emee garls skool, jorahaat, asam kee prinsipal theen. Rodhagalan ke kaaran apane pati keyoor aachaary ko khone ke baad vah apane bete palaash aachaary kee ekal maata-pita hain. Bondita Acharya ne apanee skoolee shiksha balya bhavan, jorahaat se kee. unhonne 11veen aur 12veen kee padhaee jebee kolej se kee, jahaan unake pita prophesar the. unhonne kolej oph hom sains, asam krshi vishvavidyaalay se snaatak aur vistaar aur sanchaar vibhaag, grh vigyaan sankaay, emes vishvavidyaalay, badauda, gujaraat se snaatakottar kiya. vah 2009 mein vuman in gavarnens - indiya (wing-indi) ka hissa baneen. vah uttar-poorvee bhaarat ke prathaagat kaanoonon ka dastaavejeekaran karane aur mahilaon ke adhikaaron mein sudhaar ke lie unhen sanshodhit karane ka prayaas karane mein shaamil rahee hain aur prachaar mein aur shikshak aur adhikaar kaaryakarta majonee daas sahit mahilaon ke "jabaran gaayab hone" par kaanoonee kaarravaee karana.  vah enajeeo hyooman raits diphendars alart kee poorvottar samanvayak hain.

4 aprail, 2017 ko, Bhaarateey Janata Paartee ke sadasy Mrdupavan Bora kee shikaayat ke baad, Assam ke Jorahaat mein 500 graam gomaans rakhane ke aarop mein teen logon ko giraphtaar kiya gaya tha. Hindoo dharm mein gomaans ka sevan varjit hae. Jis kaanoon ke tahat teenon ko giraphtaar kiya gaya tha, asam maveshee sanrakshan adhiniyam, gomaans ke kabje ya khapat ko aparaadhee nahin banaata hae, balki, un sharton ko nirdhaarit karata hae jinake tahat maveshiyon ka vadh kiya ja sakata hae, jisase yah savaal uthata hae ki kya teenon ko giraphtaar kiya ja sakata hae. adhiniyam ke tahat. Aachaary ne soshal meediya par giraphtaaree kee ninda kee. Hindoo raashtravaadee sangathan bajarang dal ne ek pres bayaan jaaree kar maang kee ki aachaary giraphtaaree kee ninda karane ke lie saarvajanik maaphee maangen. 4 aprail 2017 ko beeph rakhane ke aarop mein teen logon kee giraphtaaree kee ninda karane ke lie soshal meediya par hinsak dhamakiyon ka nishaana banane ke baad, 10 aprail 2017 ko, Aachaary ne guvaahaatee, asam mein aaparaadhik jaanch vibhaag mein shikaayat darj kee. Aachaary ko dhamakee dee gaee thee. Bajarang Dal ke sadasyon dvaara maut, balaatkaar aur esid hamalon ke saath.

## Sandarbh
Ruth Adler

**Ruth Adler** (1 aktoobar 1944 - 18 pharavaree 1994) ek naareevaadee, maanavaadhikaar prachaarak aur baal kalyaan adhivakta theen. vah 1991 mein skotalaind mein unake pahale karmachaaree ke roop mein emanestee intaraneshanal ke skotalaind kaaryaalay kee sansthaapak theen. vah 1974 mein skotish mahila sahaayata kee sansthaapak sadasy theen, lothiyan reejan childran painal kee sadasy theen aur unhonne skotish chaild lo sentar kee sthaapana mein madad kee. rooth ke maata-pita shaarlot aur rudolph openahaimar 1930 ke dashak mein jarmanee se sharanaarthee ke roop mein briten aae the. rooth ka janm devon mein hua tha, jahaan usake pita yuddh ke dauraan tainaat the. unhonne somaravile kolej, oksaphord mein darshanashaastr, raajaneeti aur arthashaastr ka adhyayan kiya aur landan vishvavidyaalay mein darshanashaastr mein eme kiya. vah 1960 ke dashak mein apane pati aur bachchon ke saath skotalaind chalee gaeen aur kaee varshon tak edinabarg vishvavidyaalay ke darshanashaastr vibhaag mein ek anshakaalik tyootar baneen aur kaanoon mein peeechadee kee upaadhi praapt karane se pahale theesis kishor nyaay mein adhikaar, ruchiyaan aur tark prastut kiya. vah apane paryavekshak neel maikakormik se prabhaavit theen. Ruth Adler angrejee aur jarman mein dvibhaashee the aur peeechadee praapt karane ke baad, unhonne aur maikakormik ne pramukh chek (ota venabargar) aur jarman (robart eleksee) dvaara kaee pustakon ka anuvaad karane mein sahayog kiya. guentar tubaner) jarman se angrejee mein kaanoonee daarshanik. skotish chaild lo sentar mein kaam karate hue unhonne skotalaind mein baal kaanoon ka pahala vyaapak detaabes banaane mein madad kee. vah ek majistret aur shaanti kee nyaayadheesh theen. 1987 se 1991 tak vah skotalaind ke le objarvar ke sahaayak ke roop mein solisitar ke khilaaph shikaayaton kee jaanch ke lie jimmedaar theen. edinabarg yahoodee samudaay kee ek pramukh sadasy ke roop mein vah edinabarg staar kee sampaadak theen aur edinabarg jyooish litareree sosaitee ke sachiv aur adhyaksh (1998).

## Sandarbh
Caddy Adzuba

**Caddy Adzuba** (janm 5 aprail 1981 bukaavu mein) ek kaangolee vakeel, patrakaar aur mahilaon ke adhikaaron ke lie kaaryakarta hain. unaka dhyaan kaango lokataantrik ganaraajy (drch) mein yaun hinsa se ladane par hai. unhonne rediyo okaapee ke lie kaam kiya aur 2014 mein unhen shaanti ke lie prinses osturiyas avaard mila. adazuba ka janm 5 aprail 1981 ko hua tha, vah kaango lokataantrik ganaraajy bukaavoo ke ek ameer pados mein paida hue aath bhaee-bahanon mein sabase badee hain. unhonne 2005 mein univairsitai offichiaillai dai bukavu se kaanoon mein snaatak kee upaadhi praapt kee. ifaix netavark ke anusaar, duniya bhar mein abhivyakti kee svatantrata ka bachaav karane vaale sangathanon ke ek samooh, adzub ne maanav adhikaaron ke prachaar ke lie kaam karane ka phaisala kiya jab vah 16 saal kee thee jab usake ghar mein yuddh chhid gaya. apane parivaar se alag hone aur maanaveey peeda ko dekhane ke baad, unhonne "maanav adhikaaron ke lie kuchh karane ka phaisala kiya." usane apane desh mein mahilaon ke khilaaph yaun hinsa kee riport karate hue, an altaavoz paira el sailensiyo netavark ko khojane mein madad kee. vah poorvee kaango meediya mahila sangh kee sadasy bhee hain. Caddy Adzuba maanav adhikaaron ke prachaar ke lie mahila gathabandhan ke sah-sansthaapak bhee hain. vah ab kaango lokataantrik ganaraajy mein sanyukt raashtr ke mishan ke aadhikaarik rediyo chainal rediyo okaapee mein patrakaar hain. aajakal yaatana aur balaatkaar ke khilaaph usakee ladaee abhee bhee surkhiyon mein hai, aur apane kaam ke kaaran, use kaee baar jaan se maarane kee dhamakee milee hai.

## Sandarbh
Nazanin Afshin-Jam

**Nazanin Afshin-Jam** (janm 11 aprail 1979) ek eeraanee-kanaadaee maanavaadhikaar kaaryakarta, lekhak aur saarvajanik vakta hae. vah ek poorv mis varld kanaada hae. vah stop chaild ekzeekyooshans kee adhyaksh aur sah-sansthaapak hone ke saath-saath "da naazaneen faundeshan" kee sansthaapak bhee hae. vah 1981 mein apane parivaar ke saath kanaada aa gaeen. unhonne kanaada ke poorv nyaay mantree aur atornee janaral peetar maike se shaadee kee. bachapan naazaneen aphashin-jaam ka janm 11 aprail 1979 ko eeraan ke teharaan mein hua tha. usake pita teharaan (ab teharaan homa hotal) mein sheretan hotal ke pramukh the, jisamen aksar pashchimee log aate the. eeraanee kraanti ke dauraan, unake pita ko rivolyooshanaree gaard ne jel mein daal diya tha. jel se riha hone ke baad, vah apane parivaar ke saath eeraan se spen hissa gaya, aur ek saal ke baad ve kanaada chale gae apravaasiyon ke roop mein, vainkoovar mein bas gae.

## Shiksha Aur Red Kros
Nazanin Afshin-Jam ne British kolambiya vishvavidyaalay se antararaashtreey sambandhon aur raajaneeti vigyaan mein digree ke saath snaatak kiya. 2011 mein, unhonne norvich vishvavidyaalay se kootaneeti mein maastar oph aarts kee upaadhi praapt kee. unhen vestarn ontaariyo vishvavidyaalay se doktaret kee maanad upaadhi praapt hae. apane snaatak star kee padhaee ke baad, aphashin-jaim ne red kros ke saath global yooth ejuketar ke roop mein kaam kiya, laind mains, bachchon aur yuddh, gareebee-beemaaree chakr aur praakrtik aapadaon jaise maamalon mein shaamil ho gae.

## Sandarbh