open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Pravin Singh

**Pravin Singh** (21 August 1955 - 2 September 2003),  Fiji ke ek Hindustani politician rahaa jon ki 1999 ke election aur 2001 ke election me Fiji Labour Party (FLP) ke khatir Tavua Open Constituencyke jiit ke  Fiji ke House of Representatives ke member banaa.

## Bachpan ke din
Singh ke janam Tavua me bhais rahaa. Uske pitaji ke naam, Dalpat Singh, aur maiya ke naam, Kanta Ben rahaa. Uske parrhai Tavua Primary School aur Natabua High school me bhias rahaa. Iske baad uu University of Delhi me Commerce parrhis aur 1980 me graduate bhais. 

Uske saadi, 1979 me, Vandhana se, Gujarat me bhais. 1980 me uu Fiji lauta, aur Balata High School me tiin saal talak parrhais, jiske baad uu aapan palwar ke supermarket ke manage kare lagaa. 

1999 me uu politics join karis aur 1999 aur 2001 me election jiitis.  Parliament me uu Public Accounts, Foreign Relations aur Economic Services committee ke member rahaa. Uu 2001 se National Farmers Union ke General treasurer rahaa.

Uske lage dui larrka rahaa jon ki 1981 aur 1985 me paida bhae rahiin. Uske maut dhkka lage ke kaaran bhais. Uu aapan pichchhe aapan aapan aurat aur larrkan ke saathe, aapan maiya aur dui bhaiya aur dui bahini ke chhhor gais hae. 

19 May 2000 ke uu, Mahendra Chaudhry ke  People's Coalition Government ke 43 members me se ek rahaa jiske George Speight hostage banae diis rahaa. Uske 21 May 2000 ke chhhorra gais rahaa jab uu el kagaj me sign kar ke Parliament me se resgn kar diis raha. 

2003 me Singh ke, Prime Minister, Laisenia Qarase, Minister for State Properties, 13 aur FLP parliamentarians ke saathe cabinet position ke offer karis. lekin FLP iske inkaar kar diis.  

Singh ke maut  ek automobile accident me 2003 me bhais rahaa.



## References
Prem Singh

**Prem Singh** Fiji ke ek Hindustani politician hae jon ki National Federation Party (NFP) ke member hae.  2001 ke election me uu Fiji ke House of Representatives me Nadi Open constituency se jiit ke Paliament me NFP ke khaali ek member rahaa.  Uske baad me  Leader of the Opposition banawa gais rahaa. 

Singh ke aapan seat Parliament me uu time chhorre ke arraa jab Supreme Court se recount ke baad Nadi Open ke Fiji Labour Party ke Krishna Prasad ke dewa gais.  

2014 ke election khatir, uske NFP ek candidate choose karis hae. 

Uu ek Justice of the Peace aur NFP Management Board ke member hae. 



## References
Rajesh Singh

**Rajesh Singh** Fiji ke ek Hindustani politician hae, jon ki mid-2006 me ek cabinet minister rahaa.  

2006 ke election me, Singh, khaali dui Hindustani me se ek rahaa, jon ki  Soqosoqo Duavata ni Lewenivanua (SDL) ke taraf se Fiji ke House of Representatives me chuna gais rahaa. Uu Cunningham Open Constituency se kharraa bhais rahaa. Isse pahile uu 2001 ke election me National Federation Party ke taraf se Ra Open Constituency se kharra bhais rahaa lekin uske khaali 8% vote mila rahaa.

2006 ke election ke baad, Singh ke Minister of State for Youth and Sports banawa gais rahaa lekin 13 October 2006 ke uske cabinet se hatae dewa gais rahaa kaahe ki uu dusra cabinat member ke saathe kaam nai kare paais.

26 May 2007 ke, 2006 ke coup ke baad, uu ii batais ki uu SDL se resign kar diis hae aur agle election me uu fir se kharraa hoi lekin SDL khatir nai.  

Singh, pahile Naitasiri Rugbu Union ke manager rahaa.



## References
Vijay Singh (Politician)

**Vijay Singh** Fiji ke ek Hindustani politician hae, jon ki 2001 ke election me Vuda Open Constituency se Fiji Labour Party ke ticket pe  Fiji ke House of Representatives me chuna gais rahaa. 

2003 me, Singh ke  13 aur FLP ke member ke saathe Prime Minister, Laisenia Qarase cabinet post ke offer karis lekn FLP iske nai liis. 

2006 ke election me uske seat ke Senator Felix Anthony ke de dewa gais. Singh ii sochat rahaa ki ske ek Senator banaw ajaai. Lekin election k baad uske Mahendra Chaudhry Senator nai banais aur uu Chudhry ke virod me mukadma karis. 



## References
2000 coup ke hostage ke suchi

Fiji ke Parliament ke member jiske 19 May 2000 me hostage banawa gais rahaa:

# Mahendra Chaudhry- Prime Minister
# Rajendra Chaudhry-(PM's Private secretary)
# Dr. Tupeni Baba -Deputy Prime Minister
# Shiu Sharan Sharma
# Ganeshwar Chand
# Isireli Vuibau
# Gunasagaran Gounder
# Manoa Bale
# Lavenia Padarath
# Ratu Mosese Volavola
# Anand Kumar Singh
# Anup Kumar
# Gyanendra Prasad
# Leo Smith
# Amjad Ali
# Vinod Maharaj
# Muthu Swamy
# Pradhuman Raniga
# Latif Subedar
# Joeli Kalou
# Ponipate Lesavua
# Akinisi Koroitamana
# Meli Bogileka
# Rev. Eloni Goneyali
# Adi Koila Nailatikau
# Jioji Uluinakauvadra
# Poseci Bune
# William Aull
# Marieta Rigamoto
# Lekh Ram Vayeshnoi
# Prince Gopal Lakshman
# Suruj Mati Nand
# Krishna Chand Sharma
# John Ali
# Ragho Nand
# Anand Babla
# Ami Chand
# Gaffar Ahmed
# Pravin Singh
# Jag Narayan Sharma
# Michael Columbus
# Nareish Kumar
# Deo Narayan

21 May (Etwaar) ke, sabere nau  hostages ke chhorr dewa gais jab uu logan ek paper e sign kar ke Parliament me aapan seat se resign kar diin. Ii nau member rahin: Suruj Nand, Lekh Ram Vayeshnoi, Krishna Chand Sharma, John Ali, Ragho Nand, Anand Babla, Ami Chand, Pravin Singh aur Gaffar Ahmed.

23 May ke dui aur hostages, Michael Columbus aur Nareish Kumar ke chhoraa gais rahaa.

25 June ke paanch female hostages, Adi Ema Tagicakibau, Lavinia Padarath, Adi Koila Nailatikau,Akanisi Koroitamana aur Marieta Rigamoto

12 July - 9 hostages, Anand Singh, Leo Smith, Bill Aull, Anup Kumar, Vinod Maharaj, Pradhuman Raniga, Shiu Sharan Sharma aur Prince Gopal Lakshman ke chhora gais rahaa
13 July - Prime Minister Chaudhry aur 18 bachaa hostages ke 56 din ke baad chhprra gais rahaa.
1987 coup ke hostage ke suchi

14 May 1987 me 28 log ke Sitiveni Rabuka hostage banais rahaa

# Tupeni Baba - Minister for Education, Youth and Sports
# Timoci Bavadra- Prime Minister and Minister for Fijian & Home Affairs
# Ahmed Bhamji - Minister for Communications, Transport and Works
# Mahendra Chaudhry - Minister for Finance and Economic Planning
# Krishna Datt - Minister for Foreign Affairs and Civil Aviation
# Noor Dean - Deputy Speaker
# Fida Hussein
# Joeli Kolou - Minister for Labour and Immigration
# Militoni Leweniqila - Speaker
# Navin Maharaj - Minister for Trade, Industry and Tourism
# Joe Nacola - Minister for Agriculture, Fisheries and Forests
# Satendra Nandan - Minister for Health and Social Welfare
# Samresan Pillay
# Harilal Manilal Patel
# Navin Patel
# Vinubhae Patel
# Balwant Singh Rakkha
# Filimone Ralogaivau
# Jai Ram Reddy - Attorney General and Minister for Justice
# Nitya Nand Reddy
# Harish Sharma- Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Housing, Urban Affairs and Information
# Devendra Singh
# James Shankar Singh
# Temo Sukanivalu
# Govind Swamy
# Mahendra Chand Vinod
# Mosese Volavola - Minister for Lands, Energy and Mineral Resources
# Chris Work

Dui member jiske hostage nai lewa gais rahaa, kaahe k uu logan coup ke time Parliament me nai rahin, Rishi Shankar aur Edmund March rahin. Shankar New Zealand hissa gais rahaa aur March apne se army ke surender kar diis rahaa.
Punjiwaad

**Capitalism** ek rakam ke paisa banae waala system hae jisme property ke log own kare hae, sarkar nai. Isme log paisa ke khair kaam kare hae aur chij, jaise ki khana ke khaide hae.

## References
Kanuun

**Kanuun** uu niyam hae jiske janta nai to des enforce kare sake hae. 

## WikipebiA-All-WikiLanguage-AllReqvery-AllMobile=Referenc th ==hif.m.wikipedia.org/



*Hudson County Prosecutor Office Legal Journal 

Sanchhipt NotFeedback-Auto
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Ram Lagendra

**Ram Lagendra**, Fiji ke ek Hindustani politician rahaa, jon ki National Federation Party ke member hae. 1999 ke election me uu Ba East Indian Communal Constituency se Fiji ke House of Representatives ke khatir kharraa bhais rahaa lekin Fiji Labour Party ke candidate se haar gais rahaa. 2001 ke election aur 2006 ke election me uu Ba Open Constituency se kharraa bhais rhaa lekin fi se uu FLP ke candidate se haaris.
Satendra Singh

**Satendra Singh**, Fiji ke ek Hindustani politician rahaa.  2001 ke election me  uu Ba East Indian Communal Constituency ke jiit ke Fiji Labour Party ke bagal se Fiji ke House of Representatives ke member banaa. Election se pahile uu Fiji Sugar Corporation ke farm advisor rahaa.  

2003 me, Singh ke   Prime Minister, Laisenia Qarase, Minister for Environment ke cabinet post ke offer karis lekin FLP iske inkaar kar diis.  



## References
Jain Kumar

**Jain Kumar** (Janam: 1959) ke 19 January 2007 ke Fiji ke Sugar Cane Growers Council ke pardhaan chuna gais rahaa. Uske Vijendra Autar ke jagha pe chuna gais rahaa, jiske  Jagannath Sami aur aath aur board members jiske deposed sarkar appoint karis rahaa, ke sathe sack kar dewa gais rahaa    Kumar, isse pahile Council ke Vice Chairman aur National Farmers Union pe President rahaa. 2001 me uu Fiji Sugar Cane Growers Council me Rarawai Sector se chuna gais rahaa. 2006 ke election uu Fiji Labour Party ke ticket se Ba East Indian Communal Constituency se Fiji ke House of Representatives  me chuna gais rahaa.

September 2009 me sarkar Fiji Sugar Cane Growers Council ke aapan kaam November talak band kare ke batais aur Kumar iske kaaran 
National Farmers Union aur Fiji Cane Growers Association ke batais.

## References
Narendra Kumar Padarath

**Narendra Kumar Padarath** (1958 - ), Fiji ke ek Hindustani politician hae jon ki 2006 ke election me Fiji Labour Party ke ticket pe  Ba West Indian Communal Constituency ke jiit ke Fiji ke House of Representatives ke member banaa.  

Uu abhi Poultry Industry Association of Fiji ke pardhaan hae. 

2014 ke election me uske FLP ke candidate choose karaa gais. 



## References
New Labour Unity Party (Fiji)

**New Labour Unity Party (NLUP)** Fiji ke ek political party rahaa, jon ki  May 2001me Fiji Labour Party se alag hoe ke ek nawaa aprty banais rahaa.  Iske suruu kare waala Tupeni Baba rahaa, jon ke Mahendra Chaudhry ke sarkar me  a Deputy Prime Minister rahaa. Baba ii sochat rahaa ki aga Chaudhry fir se jiita tab Fiji me fir se coup hoi.

2001 ke election me  New Labour Unity Party, judiciary ke aur tagatwar kar ke maang karis aur Value Added Tax ke kamti kare ke aur kuchh khaas chij pe se ekdam hatae ke maang karis.  NLUP ek  non-racialist Fiji ke waada karis aur corruption ke khatam kare ke khatir ek parliamentary code of conduct ke bhi maang karis.  Party 45 seats ke contest karis lekin iske khaali dui seat jiite paais, Baba apane haar gais. Campaign ke time ii pataa chalaa ki party ke Australian conman, Peter Foster,  F$200,000 diis rahaa. Foster actually $1 million in supporting New Labour  me laais rahaa aur Baba ke  "Nelson Mandela of the South Pacific." batais rahaa

Election ke baad, House of Representatives me, NLUP ke dui member ek saathe nai rahin.  Kenneth Zinck sarkar me ghus gais aur ek Minister ban gais, jab ke   Ofa Swann Opposition ke join kar liis.  Party ke jaada member,  June 2002 me ii decide karin ki uu logan tiin aur party ke saathe ek nawaa party,  Fiji Democratic Party, banaiye.
Muthu Swamy

**Muthu Swamy**, Fiji ke ek Hindustani politician rahaa. 1999 ke election me uu  Fiji Labour Party ke ticket pe  Labasa Indian Communal Constituency ke jiit ke Fiji ke House of Representatives ke member banaa. 

19 May 2000 ke Swamu uu 43 People's Coalition Government ke member me se ek rahaa jiske  George Speight aur uske RFMF ke rebel soldeir logan hostage le liin rahaa. Uske 13 July 2000 ke 56 din ke captivity ke baad rihaa karaa gais rahaa.

Swamy pahila dafe Fiji ke House of Representatives me 1998 me ek by-election me chuna gais rahaa. 

Uske khaas haanth 1998 aur 2001 me National Farmers Union ke Sugar Cane Growers Council elections me jiit me rahaa.

Uske maut 13 May 2001 ke Ba me Fiji Labour Party ke National Council meeting me hissa le ke baad bhais rahaa.



## References
James Shri Krishna

**James Shri Krishna**, Fiji ke ek Hindustani poitician rahaa. 2001 ke election me uu Fiji Labour Party (FLP) ke ticket pe  Labasa Indian Communal Constituency ke jiit ke Fiji ke House of Representatives ke member banaa.  

2003 me Krishna ke Prime Minister, Laisenia Qarase Minister for Natural Disaster Management ke posttion offer kais lekin FLP iske inkaar kar diis.  



## References
Kamlesh Reddy

**Kamlesh Reddy**, Fiji ke ek Hindustani politician hae jon ki 2006 ke election me Labour Party ke icket pe Labasa Indian Communal Constituency ke jii ke Fiji ke House of Representatives ke member banaa.



## References
Fijian Association Party

**Fijian Association Party** (FAP), Fiji ke ek political party rahaa.  Ii party ke khaas haanth Fiji ke politica me 1990s me rahaa lekin 2001 ke election me ii aapan sab seat haar gais rahaa. 

Ii party ke 1994 me  Josefata Kamikamica, jon ki purana Alliance sarkar me Finance Minister rahaa, suruu karis rahaa. 1992 ke election ke baad Kamikamica, aur uske paanch aur saathi, Rabuka ke Fijian Political Party se nikal gain rahaa. FAP, 1994 ke election me paanch seat jiitis rahaa. 1996, me Kamikamica ke maut ke baad, Ratu Mara ke larrka, Finau Mara, iske leader banaa. 1998 me Fiji Labour Party (FLP) ke 1987 ke Prime Minister Timoci Bavadra ke aurat, ''Adi'' Kuini Speed iske leadership liis. 

1999 ke election me FAP, Mahendra Chaudhry ke FLP ke saathe People's Coalition banais aur duusra Party ke saathe aur ii Coalition election ke jiit gais. Isme FAP 10 seat aur FLP 37 seat jiitis rahaa. Speed Prime Minister bane maangat rahii, lekin President Mara Chaudhry ke P.M. banais kaahe ki uske Party ke majority House of Representatives me rahaa. 1999 me FAP split hoe gais jab  Ratu Tu'uakitau Cokanauto aur uske supporter logan Party se nikal gain. 

2001 ke election hoe talak FAP ke dher member logan  Laisenia Qarase ke Soqosoqo Duavata ni Lewenivanua join kar liin rahaa. FAP khaali 15 seat contest karis aur ekko nai jiitis. 

June 2002 me FAP, aur tiin Party ke saathe, Fiji Democratic Party ke banais aur ii Party  April 2005 me  National Alliance Party of Fiji ke ek hissa hoe gais.
Attar Singh

**Attar Singh**, Fiji ke ek trade unionist hae.  Uu Fiji Islands Council of Trade Unions (FICTU), ke General Secretary hae.

Uske parrhai Waiqele Bhartiya Pathshala aur Sangam SKM High School me bhais

Jab ki duusra Congress,  Fiji Trades Union Congress (FTUC), sarkar ke citicise nai kare hae, Singh Bainimarama ke coup ke baad se criticise karis hae.  14 January 2007 ke Singh ii batais ki Military personnel aur politicians ke Interim Government me nai hissa le ke chaahi. Singh ke criticism ke kaaran uske 14 January 2007   ke raat ke Suva ke Queen Elizabeth Barrackslai jawa gais jahan pe uske mara gais rahaa. 

Singh, National Federation Party ke khatis dher election me larris hae. 1999 ke election me uu Laucala Indian Communal Constituency ke khatir kharra bahis aur uske 2,510 votes, some 22.2 percent of the total milaa.  2001 ke election me uu Suva City Indian Communal Constituency me kharra bhais 1976 votes (21.8 percent) mila jon ki 1999 ke election me NFP candidate se aadha rahaa. 2006 ke election me uu Suva City Open Constituency me kharraa bhais rahaa lekin uske khaali 745 votes, (6.2 percent) vote mila.

2014 ke election me uu NFp ke bagal se kharraa bhas. 



## References
FGWC

**FGWC (Farmers and General Workers Coalition)**, Fiji ke ek chhota political party rahaa, jon ki 1999 ke election me Labasa ke dui Hindustani constituency me candidate kharraa karis rahaa. Iske ek candidate, Sanju Reddy ke 15% vote mila aur duusra candidate ke khaali 2%

1999 ke election me iske candidate rahaa:
* Sanju Reddy - Labasa Indian Communal Constituency
* Umesh Chand - Labasa Rural Indian Communal Constituency

## References
* TOTAL NUMBER OF CANDIDATES FOR EACH POLITICAL PARTY
National Alliance Party of Fiji

**National Alliance Party of Fiji (NAPF)**, Fiji ke ek political party hae.  NAPF ke formally 18 January 2005 ke Ratu Epeli Ganilau register karis rahaa. Iske purana Alliance Party ke successor maana jaawe hae. Iske aur neta rahin: university lecturer Meli Waqa as party secretary, and Manu Korovulavula as treasurer. The Deputy Leader Hirdesh Sharma rahaa.  NAPF ke Suva me 8 April 2005 ke launch karaa gais rahaa.

NAPF me Fiji Democratic Party saamil hoe gais aur iske pahile ke leader, Filipe Bole, ek khaas role liis. Aur khaas log rahin  Bill Aull, Fereti Dewa, Joji Uluinakauvadra, aur Irene Jai Narayan.
Pradeep Singh

Labasa's current Mayor, elected on 28 October 2005 following the municipal election to the Town Council one week earlier, is Dr Pradeep Singh (born:21 July 1957 at the Colonial War Memorial Hospital in Suva ) of the Fiji Labour Party (FLP).
Singh, a graduate from Khalsa College, Chandigarh, did his MBBS from Ranchi Medical College in Bihar and then settled in Labasa in 1986.

## References
Fiji ke prime minister ke suchi

Sitiveni Rabuka Fiji ke Pradhan mantri

## List of prime ministers of Fiji (1970–present)

## Timeline[edit]

## References
Prince Gopal Lakshman

**Prince Gopal Lakshman**, Fiji ke ek Hindustani politician rahaa.  Uu 1999 se 2006 talak uu Fiji ke House of Representatives ke member rahaa. Uu Fiji Labour Party (FLP) ke ticket pe Viti Levu South Kadavu Indian Communal Constituency se 1999 ke election aur 2001 ke election se chuna gais rahaa.

19 May 2000 ke, Lakshman,  Mahendra Chaudhry ke  People's Coalition Government ke uu 43 member me se ek rahaa jiske George Speight aur uske rebel soldier logan hostage le liin rahaa. Uske 12 July 2000 ke chhorraa gais rahaa. 

Uske bhaiya ke larka  Chaitanya Lakshman uske succeed kais rahaa.

## Personal life
Lakshman,  B. D. Lakshman, jon ki 1940 se 1944 aur 1959 se 1963 talak  Legislative Council ke member rahaa, ke larkaa hae. Uske dui larrkan hae.  



## References
Anup Kumar

**Anup Kumar**, Fiji ke ek Hindustani politician rahaa, jon ki 1999 ke election me Fiji Labour Party ke ticket pe Vanua Levu West Indian Communal Constituency ke jiit ke Fiji ke House of Representatives ke member banaa. Iske baad uu  Mahendra Chaudhry ke Peoples Coalition Government me Minister for Commerce, Business Development & Investment banaa.

19 May 2000 me, Kumar uu People's Coalition Government ke 43 membe me se ek rahaa, jiske George Speight aur uske rebel Republic of Fiji Military Forces (RFMF) ke soldiers ke saathi hostage le liis rahaa. Uske 12 July 2000 ke chhorra gais rahaa. 

Uu Fiji Teachers Union ke ek active member rahaa. Baad me uu Australia rahe ke khaatir chal diis  jahaan pe uu ek wakiil banis. Uske maut Sydney, Australia me 14 October 2023 me bhais rahaa.



## References
Mohammed Tahir

**Mohammed Tahir** Fiji ke ek Hindustani politician hae. 2006 ke election me  Labasa Rural Indian Communal Constituency se  Fiji Labour Party (FLP) ke ticket pe jiit ke Fiji ke House of Representatives ke member banaa. 



## References
Mohammed Rafiq

**Mohammed Rafiq**, Fiji ke ek Hindustani wakiil aur politician hae. 1999 ke election me uu Labasa Rural Indian Communal Constituency se National Federation Party (NFP) ke ticket pe kharra bhais rahaa lekin Fiji Labour Party (FLP) ke candidate se haar gais rahaa. 2001 ke election me uu Macuata East Open Constituency se kharra bhais rahaa lekin fir se kharrab se haar gais. 1993 me Mohammed Lateef Subedar ke maut ke baad uu by-election me Labasa Rural Indian Communal Constituency se Fiji Labour Party (FLP) ke ticket pe kharraa hoe ke ii seat ke jiit gais. 2006 ke election me uu fir se NFP ke bagal se Labasa Rural Indian Communal Constituency se kharra bhais aur fir se haar gais.

Rafik,  Fiji Cane Growers Association ke Executive Officer hae. 

2014 ke election khatir, uske NFP ek candidate choose karis hae. 



## References
Tagitagi Sangam School

**Tagitagi Sangam School (School Code: 1040)**, Tavua ke ek Primary School hae jiske Sangam chalae hae. 2006 me ii school me 370 larrkan parrhat rahin.

## References
Nanuku Sangam School

**Nanuku Sangam School( School Code: 034)**, ,Fiji ke Western Division ke Rakiraki District ke ek primary school hae jiske, Sangam chalae hae.  2006 me ii school me 114 larrkan parrhat rahin.

## References
Harilal Manilal Patel

**Harilal Manilal Patel** (janam: 1941), Fiji ke ek Hindustani wakiil aur Fiji ke House of Representatives ke member rahaa.  

Usk janam Suva me bhais rahaa. 1968 me University of Auckland se wakiili parr ke K. C. Ramrakha ke saathe practice kare lagaa. 1977 me uu aapan practice suruu karis. 

Uu National Federation Party (NFP) ke Sva banch ke President rahaa aur Suva City Council ke member bhi rahaa. Uu NFP Youth ke suruu kare waala log me se ek rahaa. September 1977 ke election me uuNFP-Flower Faction ke bagal se kharraa bhais rahaa lekin jiitis nai.

1987 ke election me uu NFP-Labour Coalition ke bagal se Suva City Communal Constituency ke jiitis rahaa. , lekin Parliament ke member khaali ek mahina talak rahaa jab ki 1987 ke coup uske political caree ne chaak lagae diis. 1994 ke election me uu, Suva City Central Indian Constituency ke sahaj me jiit gais. 

## References
Chakotra

**Chakotra** (Vaigyaanik naam: *Citrus maxima*, English: *Pomelo, Chinese grapefruit*, Kaiviti: *Molikana*, Bengali - Batabi-Lebu, Chakkota in kannada, tab nebo in maithili ) ek rakam ke nabbu hai jon ki nabbu palwaar me sab se barraa hae. Iske size ek basketball ke rakam hoe sake hai aur iske vajan 1 –2&nbsp;kg tak hoe sake hae. Iske rang green nai to piiyar hoe  hae. jab ki ye agar paka hua rahe tab iska flesh pink se laal ho sakta hae.
Scooby ka head bhi Chakotra jaisa hae.

## Gallery

Image:Pummelos.jpg|Pomelos
Image:Pummelo_cut.jpg|Pomelo after being cut
Image:Pummelo_sectioned.jpg|Pomelo after being sectioned
Image:Pomelo flesh.jpg|Flesh of the pomelo
Image:Citrus maxima0.jpg|Pomelo on tree
Image:Mid-Autumn Festival 33, Chinatown, Singapore, Sep 06.JPG|Ipoh pomelos on sale at Chinatown, Singapore
Image:Pomelo3.jpg|Fruit on tree; from the Philippines
Image:Pomelo flower.jpg|Pomelo flower in early April.
Sirrsa

**Sirrsa** (Scientific naam: *Albizia saman*, English: *Rain Tree*, Kaiviti: *Vaivai*) ek rakam ke barraa perr hae jiske wide canopy aur symmetrical crown hae. Ii perr 25 meters talak uuncha hoe sake hae aur iske canopy ke diameter 40 meters talak rahe sake hae. Iske patti pani aur raat ke batur jaae hae.

## Naam duusra des me
:Grenada: Coco Tamarind. Guyana: French Tamarind
* Spanish: *cenízaro*, *acacia preta*, *árbol de lluvia* ("rain tree"), *genízaro*.
:Cuba: *algarrobo*. Central America: *carreto, cenicero, dormilon, zarza*. Colombia and Venezuela: *campano, saman*. Venezuela: *carabeli, couji, lara, urero, zaman*.
* German: *Regenbaum* ("rain tree")
* Sanskrit: *Shiriesch*
* Telugu: *Nidra Ganneru* తెలుగు 
* Marathi: *Shiriesch* 
* Tamil: ''Thoongu moonji maram'' ("Tree with a sleeping face")
* French: *arbre à (la) pluie* ("rain tree")
* Haitian Creole: *guannegoul(e)*
* Hindi: *Vilaiti Siris* सीरस 
* Bengali:*Belati Siris*
* Kannada: *Bhagaya mara*
* Jamaica: *goango, guango*
* Javanese: *trembesi*
* Khmer *ampil barang* ("French tamarind")
* Malagasy: *bonara(mbaza), kily vazaha, madiromany, mampihe, mampohehy*
* Malay/Indonesian: *Pukul Lima* ("5 o'clock tree", in Malaysia), *ki hujan* ("rain tree")
* Portuguese: *chorona*
* Sinhalese: *mara*
* Sundanese: *ki hujan* ("rain tree")
* Vietnamese: *cây mưa* (rain tree)
* Thai: จามจุรี [dsha:m-dshu-ri:] *Jamjuree*

## Gallery

Image:During_falling_leaf_period_Samanea_saman.jpg|During falling leaf period.Kolkata, West Bengal (India).
Image:Bark- Black-rumped Flameback I IMG 9087.jpg|Black-rumped Flameback (*Dinopium benghalense*) on Rain Tree bark.Kolkata, West Bengal (India).
Image:Samanea saman hbfjxdh,xnhjkgRain Tree.Ranchi, Jharkhand (India).
Image:Pods I IMG 3110.jpg|Pods.Kolkata, West Bengal (India).
Image:AlbiziaSaman.jpg|Leaves, Flowers, Dried Pods, Seeds. Chonburi, Thailand.


## References
Damu

**Damu** (Scientific naam: *Lutjanus argentimaculatus*, English: *Mangrove red snapper, Mangrove Jack*, Kaiviti: *Damu*) ek rakam ke machhri hai jon ki tiritiri aur naddi ke mouth pe pawa jaae hae. Isme kabhi kabhi jahar rahe hae.

Damu ke rang burnt orange, copper, to bronze aur dark reddish-brown rahe hae, aur ii rang iske umar aur environment pe depend hoe hae. Kamti umar ke machhri, jiske naddi ke muh ke lage pakrraa jaae hae, budha machhri se darker rahe hae aur ii reef pe pakrraa jaae machhri se bhi darker rahe hae. Iske side me  lighter vertical bands bhi rahe hae.
Balambala

**Balambala** (Scientific naam: *Cyathea lunulata*, Kaiviti: *Balabala*, English: *Tree fern*) ek rakam ke fern hae jon ki perr ke rakam rahe hae. Iske trunk 8–10 m, aur kabhi kabhi 20 m talal, lamba rahe hae. Iske patti 6m talak lamba rahe hae. Ii garam aur dher paani barse waala des me hoe hae aur sea level se lae ke 100m uuncha jagha talak hoe sake hae. Ii dher island me jaise ki, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, Samoa, New Caledonia, Fiji, Tonga, Bismarck Archipelago, Caroline aur Mariana Islands me hoe hae. Ii 0 C° talak ke thanda mausam sahe sake hae.
Dakua

**Dakua** (Scientific naam: *Agathis macrophylla*, English: *Pacific Kauri*, Kaiviti: Dakua) ek rakam ke coniferous perr hae jiske  south west  Pacific Ocean ke island me, jaise ki Fiji, Vanuatu, Santa Cruz Islands, aur Solomon Islands, me pawa jaae hae. Ii perr Pacific ke des me sab se barraa aur sab se jor barrhe waala perr hae. Iske timber se khar aur boat banawa jaae hae.

## Bahaari jorr
*''Agathis macrophylla'' at the Gymnosperm Database.
Paakarr

|**[[Paakarr]]** (Scientific naam: *Ficus benghalensis*, English: *Banyan Tree, Justice Tree, Strangler Fig*, Kaiviti: *Baka*) ek rakam ke fig perr hai jiske Fiji me India se lawa gais hai. Ii perr 35 m (100 ft) uuncha aur motaa hoe sake hai. Isme sea-weed ke rakam aerial jarr rahe hai jisse kuch log dare hai aur iske bhuut se associate kare hai. Ii perr ke Justice Tree bhi bolaa jaae hai kahe ki India me iske niche baith ke jabani contract pe agree karaa jawat rahaa. 

## Gallery


Image:Ficus obliqua - Border Ranges National Park.jpg|Giant Ficus obliqua Border Ranges National Park, NSW 
Image:Ficus obliqua - hemiepiphyte - Wilson River NSW.JPG|Ficus obliqua as a young hemiepiphyte, Wilson River, NSW
Image:Ficus obliqua - leaf & synconium.jpg|Ficus obliqua, mature leaf and orange Syconium (fig)
Image:Ficus obliqua Kirsova PG Glebe sml.jpg|cultivated tree in the city, Glebe, New South Wales
Image:Ficus obliqua at Princes Highway Milton New South Wales.JPG|Ficus obliqua near the Princes Highway at Milton, New South Wales
Image:Ficus obliqua Boorganna Nature Reserve-Jan2000.jpg|Ficus obliqua at Boorganna Nature Reserve, near Taree, Australia 
Image:Ficus obliqua bark Boorganna Nature Reserve-Oct2002.jpg|Ficus obliqua bark at Boorganna Nature Reserve, near Taree
Image:Ficus obliqua Watagans National Park.jpg|Ficus obliqua on Hawkesbury sandstone, Watagans National Park, Australia.
International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement

**International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement** ek movement hae jon ki insaan ke jindagi aur tabiyat ke bachae hae. 

Jab ki ii ek barraa sanstha hae, ii privately owned hae aur Red Cross pe koi sarkar pe control nai hae.

Ii movement me tiin chij hae:

*  International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) jiske 1863 me Geneva, Switzerland me suruu karaa gais rahaa. Iske kaam, international law ke niche, larrai ke victim ke jindagi aur dignity ke bachae hae.
* International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) ke 1919 me suruu karaa gais rahaa. Ii sanstha ii kosis kare ke try kare hae ki Red Cross aur Red Crescent Societies ek saathe kaam kare ke kosis kare. The International Federation Secretariat bhi Geneva, Switzerland me based hae.
* Dunia ke lagbhag sab des me Red Cross aur Red Crescent society hae. ICRC, 186 National Red Cross aur Red Crescent Societies ke recognise kare hae. 


The **Red Cross**, the **Red Crescent** and the **Red Crystal**,the three international symbols of the Red Cross
Ragho Nand

**Ragho Nand** (maut: 26 February 2016), Fiji ke ek Hindustani politician rahaa, jon ki 2006 ke election ke baad  multi-party cabinet me ek minister bhi rahaa.

Fiji ke House of Representatives me uu Tailevu Rewa Indian Communal Constituency se 1999 ke election, 2001 ke election aur 2006 ke election me chuna gais rahaa. 

19 May 2000 me, Nand uu 43 People's Coalition Government ke member me se ek rahaa jiske  George Speight aur uske rebel Republic of Fiji Military Forces (RFMF) soldiers from the Counter Revolutionary Warfare Unit hostage banae liis rahaa. Uske 21 May 2000 ke chhorra gais rahaa jab ki uu ek kaagaj pe sign kar ke Parliament se resign kar diis rahaa.

2003 me, Nand ke  Prime Minister, Laisenia Qarase, Minister for Drainage and Flood Protection & Management ke post offer karis rahaa, lekin  FLP ii offer ke nai liis.

2006 ke election jiite ke baad, uske Minister for Employment Opportunities and Productivity  banawa gais rahaa. FLP ke Cabinet member logan ke leader, Mahendra Chaudhry, 2006 budget ke virod me vote kare ke batawa gais rahaa aur Nand tiin sur saaathi ke saathe budget ke virod me vote karis. Ii chaar FLP ke Cabinet member ke Prime Minister, Laisenia Qarase resign hoe ke batais, lekin  2006 coup hoe gais iske baare me kuchh kare se pahile.

Uu pahile ek teacher rahaa.

2014 ke election me uu NFP ke bagal se kharraa hoe hae. 



## References
Kawango

**[[Kawango]]** (Scientific naam: *Lethrinus nebulosus*, English: *Sprangled emporer*, Kaiviti: *Kawago*) ek rakam ke machhri hai jiske Pacific aur Indian Ocean ke garam jagah pe pawa jaae hai.

Kawango invertebrates aur chhota machhri khaawe hae. Kuchh species ke lage  molariform (molar-like) taanth hae jisse ii  shelled invertebrates, jaise ki mollusks aur crabs khaawe hae.
Kanace

**Kanace** (Scientific naam: *Mugil cephalus*, English: *Mullet*, Kaiviti: *Kanace*) ek rakam ke machhri hae jon ki tiritiri aur naddi ke mouth pe pawa jaae hae. Isme kabhi kabhi jahar rahe hae.

## Naam

***Black mullet** - Cuba, US
***Bully mullet** - Australia, Vietnam
***Callifaver mullet** - Cuba, Netherlands Antilles, US
***Common grey mullet** - UK
***Common mullet** - Cuba, Netherlands Antilles, US
***Flathead grey mullet** - India, Philippines, UK
***Flathead mullet** - Europe, FAO, UN, Fishbase
***Grey mullet** - Australia, Taiwan, Cuba, Fiji, Hong Kong, Mauritius, Netherlands Antilles, New Zealand, Spain, Tonga, UK, US, Mediterranean, Egypt
***Hardgut mullet** - Australia
***Mangrove mullet** - Australia
***Sea mullet** - Australia, Fiji, Papua New Guinea, UK
***Striped mullet** - Australia, Cuba, Mexico, Russian Fed, UK, US, Hawaii
Ongo

**Ongo** (Scientific naam: *Sphyraena barracuda*, English: * Barracuda*, Kaiviti: *Ogo*) ek rakam ke machhri hae jon ki samundar me pawa jaae hae. Ii 6 feet talak lamba rahe sake hae aur iske lage bahut tagatwar jaw hae.
Kawakawa

**[[Kawakawa]]** (Scientific naam: *Epinephelus merra*, English: *Rock cod*, Kaiviti: *Kawakawa*) ek rakam ke machhri hai jon ki samundar me rock ke biich me rahe hai.

Ii **Epinephelus** genus ke ek chhota machhri hae jon ki lamba se lamba 31&nbsp;cm talak rahe hae. Kawakawa jaada kar ke kekrraa aur duusra machhri khaawe hae. Iske jaada kar ke  Pacific Ocean ke reef ilaka me pawa jaawe hae, South Africa se lae keAustralia, aur Japan ke agal bagal ke island talak.. 

Ii ek rakam ke machhri hae jon ki aapan sex badle sake hae.

## References
Tagimoucia

**Tagimoucia** (pronounced:tahng-ee-mo-thee-ya), (Scientific name: *medinilla waterhousei*), Fiji ke national fuul hai, jon ki ek faile waala paudha me laal rang ke fuul, jiske biich ujjar hai, ke fuul hai.  Iske chapa ke Fiji ke dher postage stamp me rakkha gais hai. Ii fuul ke khali Taveuni ke Mount Uluigalau ke uppar volcanic cratar se banaa talao ke kinare pawa jaae hai. Bahut kosis kare par bhi iske aur koi jagah nai jamawa jae sakaa hai. Kaiviti log batae hai ki ii fuul ek larrki, jon ki fuul ke vine me fas gais rahaa, ke aansu se banaa hai. Iske baare me aur khissa bhi hai lekin Kaviviti me iske naam ke matlab hai: "niind me ro"
Fiji Crested Iguana

|**Fiji Crested Iguana** (*Brachylophus vitiensis*), Fiji me dui rakam ke iguana me se ek hae. Duusra iguana hae, Banded iguana (*Brachylophus fasciatus*). Duuno species iguana ke ek species me se evolve bhaen hae jon ki South America se raft me bahe ke Fiji pahucha rahin. Fiji Crested Iguana ke 1979 me pahila dafe, University of the South Pacific ke Dr John Gibbons paais rahaa. Fiji Crested Iguana ke Banded iguana se antar iske male pe tiin patra ujjar band se karaa jaae sake hae jab ki Banded iguana me mota, chakla, blue band rahe hae. Fiji Crested Iguana duusra species se baraa hae, iske pithi me spiny "crest" hae aur ii aapan rang badal ke karia kar le sake hae. Ii iguana ke khali Yadua Taba Island me pawa jaae hae kahe ki huan pe bakrri nai hae jon ki iguana ke rahe waala jagah ke barbaad kar de hae.
Bulbul

**Bulbul**, (Scientific name: *Pycnonotus jocosus*), ek Asia ke chirria hae jiske tropical asia ,jisme India, South-East Asia aur China hae, me pawa jaae hae. Iske New South Wales,  Mauritius, Fiji aur Florida me bhi introduce karaa gais hae. Ii chirria fal ke bia ras aur kirwa khae hae.

## External links

*Red-whiskered_Bulbul on the Internet Bird Collection
*Mangoverde 
*ageing and sexing
Bougainvillea

**Bougainvillea** (scientific naam: *Bougainvillea spectabilis*), South America ke ek fuul waala perr hae. Iske perr me kanta hai aur ii ek faile waala perr hai jon ki 1–12 meters lamba rahe hae. Ii perr tropical jagah me sab time green rahe hae. Iske patti, 4–13&nbsp;cm lamba aur and 2–6&nbsp;cm chakla rahe hae. Iske fuul chhota rahe hai aur dher rang ke rahe sake hae. Fiji me ii fuul ke sab bagal boya jaae hai aur Ba me ek festival, Bougainvillea Carnival ii fuul ke naam se rakha gais hae.

## Gallery

Image:Red Bougainvillea in Malaysia.jpg|Red Bougainvillea in Malaysia
Image:Bougainvillea-Taormina-Sicilia-Italy-Castielli CC0 HQ.jpg|Purple bougainvilleas in Taormina
Image:DSCF4904-Bougainvillea-Taormina-Sicilia-Italy-Castielli CC0 HQ.jpg|Purple bougainvilleas in Taormina
Image:Starr_030418-0058_Bougainvillea_spectabilis.jpg|Bougainvillea spectabilis
Image:Bougainvillea close.jpg|Purple bougainvillea
Image:Bougainvillea-Flowers-KayEss-1.jpeg|Yellow bougainvillea

Image:RedOrangeBougainvillea.jpg|As seen in Tel Aviv, Israel
Image:Bougainvillea_San_Diego.jpg‎|Bougainvillea is a common sight along Interstate overpasses in San Diego, California
Image:Bougainvillea-Taormina-Sicilia-Italy-Castielli CC0 HQ3.jpg|Purple bougainvilleas in Taormina
|
|
|
Image:Bougainvillea-3colors.jpg|Three colors of bougainvillea adorn a fence in Los Angeles
Image:Bouganvelia.JPG|Purple bougainvillea, Kolkata, India
File:Buganvilia.jpg|In Veracruz, Mexico.


## External links
* Bougainvilleas.com
* Germplasm Resources Information Network: ''Bougainvillea''
* Tropicals and Exotics: ''Bougainvillea in Open Directory Project''
Naura

**Naura** (scientific naam: * Helogale parvula*), ek chhota gos khaae waala janwar hae. Iske English naam, *mangoose*,  Marathi sabd, *mangus*, se aais hae. Naura, Asia, Africa aur Southern Europe ke native hai, lekin iske Caribbean aur Fiji me introduce karaa gais hae. Naura, kirwa, kekrra, earthworm, bustuina, saamp, murgi aur chuha khaae hae. Naura ke kuchh species jaharila saamp ke bhi maare sake hae.
Gadraa

**[[Gadraa]]** (Scientific naam: *Chrysopogon zizanioides*, English: *cuscus grass, khus-khus, vetiver grass*, Kaiviti: *mulimuli*) ek rakam ke grass hae jiske Fiji me soil erosion ke roke khatir kaam me lawa jaae hae. Ii garam des me hoe hae.

## Bahaari jorr
* The Vetiver Network International
Universal Declaration of Human Rights

**Universal Declaration of Human Rights**, United Nations General Assembly ke ek announcement hae. Isme basic human rights -- jon hak sab insaan ke hoe ke chaahi, ke baare me batae hae. Iske United Nations General Assembly December 10, 1948 ke adopt karis rahaa.

## Duusra websites
* Text of the UDHR at the United Nations website explained in Plain English
* Text of the UDHR at the United Nations website
World Health Organization

**World Health Organization** (**WHO**) United Nations (UN) ke ek hissa hae, jon ki international public health ke khatir kaam kare hae. Iske headquarters Geneva, Switzerland me hae. WHO ke UN 7 April , 1948 ke suruu karis rahaa.

## Duusra websites
* World Health Organization
Ghoraiya

**[[Ghoraiya]]** (Scientific naam: *Eleusine indica *, English: *Indian goosegrass, Wiregrass, Crowfootgrass*, Kaiviti: *kavoronaisivi, vorovoroisivi*) ek rakam ke giras hai jiske weed maana jaae hae. Ii garam des me hoe hae.

## Bahaari jorr
* Jepson Manual Treatment
* USDA Plants Profile: ''Eleusine indica'' 
* Grass Manual Treatment
* Photo gallery
* http://weedipedia.net/wiki/index.php5?title=Eleusine_indica
International Monetary Fund

**International Monetary Fund** (**IMF**) ek international sanstha hae. 189 des,last desh noru hai International Monetary Fund ke member hae. Iske headquarters Washington, D.C., USA me hae. By. 2401

## Kaam
IMF ke kaam hae des ke biich me paisa ke len-den me madat kare ke. 
Iske kuchh khaas kaam hae:
* International trade me madat. 
* Exchange rates ke dekho
* Balance of payments ke dekho
* Member des ke economic development me madat

## Duusra websites

* International Monetary Fund website
Civil war

**Civil war**, uu larrai hae jon ki ek des me dher group ke biich me hoe hae. Jaise ki American Civil War jisme America ke northern states, southern states se gulaami ke sawaal pe larre rahin
Fauj

**Military** uu log ke bola jaawe hae jiske des ke defend kare ke jimmewaari rahe hae.  
Image:Flickr - The U.S. Army - A class act, Army Prep School graduates 2,000 in first year.jpg|StudyingStudents at the US Army Preparatory School
Image:Australian MINIMI Machine gun.jpg|Training An Australian soldier training for a special task
Image:DA-SC-85-11316.JPG|Equipment United States soldiers on a vehicle crossing a lake 
Image:2june 2007 171.jpg|Marching Italian paratroopers in a parade


 
Image:Russian paratroopers in Kazakhstan.jpg|Russian troops   
Image:Drill sergeant screams.jpg|A sergeant drilling US Marines 
Image:A Marine demonstrates a Redeye missile simulator to Air Chief Marshal Rapra-pan of the Royal Thai Air Force.jpg|Air Chief Marshal Rapra-Pan of the Royal Thai Air Force
Image:Major-General Sir Evelyn John Webb-Carter KCVO OBE(RLH).JPG|British Major-General Sir Evelyn Webb-Carter KCVO OBE(RLH)


## Military in action
 
Image:USS George Washington (CVN-73), USS Samuel B. Roberts (FFG-58), USS Baltimore (SSN-704).jpg|An aircraft carrier (front), a frigate and a submarine 
Image:AirForce over Iraq.jpg|US, UK and Australian planes 
Image:HMAS Anzac Aug 2007.jpg|HMAS Anzac patrolling the Persian Gulf 
Image:F-15e.jpg|Strike Eagle over Afghanistan
Image:Land Rover Defender 110 patrol vehicles.jpg|British Land Rover patrol vehicles in Iraq 
Image:C-17 paratroopers.jpg|Paratroopers in an aircraft 

Image:Marine AH-1 SuperCobra, Al Asad (2202518481).jpg|Loading missiles, Iraq
Image:2ID Recon Baghdad.jpg|US soldiers in Iraq 
Image:Lunch Iraq.jpg|US Marines having lunch in Iraq  
Image:Army.mil-2007-03-27-114351.jpg|A US soldier carrying a wounded child 
Image:061019-A-7603F-151.jpg|A US sniper team 
Image:Army.mil-2007-06-11-094538.jpg|This US officer has three artificial legs, one for walking, one for running and one with an army boot. 
Image:Iraq-downed uh60.JPG|The four soldiers on this wrecked US helicopter escaped alive.
Image:USMarineKIAAprl2003.jpg|US soldiers carrying the body of a soldier
Image:U.S._Army_memorial_ceremony.jpg|US soldiers in Iraq at a ceremony to honour military persons who have been killed
Santi

**Santi** uu time ke bola jaawe hae jab koi larrai, nai to yudh nai howe hae.

Dher sanstha santi maange hae. World War I ke baad dunia ke des ke biich me santi rakkhe ke khaatir League of Nations ke banaawa gais rahaa. Lekin ii World War II ke nai roke paais. World War II ke baad United Nations ke banaawa gais jon abhi talak dunia me santi laae ke kosis kare hae. United Nations ke naam ke niche South Korea aur Kuwait me dher des aapan army ke bhej ii duuno des ke free karin.

Alfred Nobel ek annual award ke banais jiske, jiske Nobel Peace Prize bola jaae hae, aur jiske uu jan ke dewa jaae jon dunia me santi ke khaatir sab se jaada kaam karis hae.

Buddhist log ii biswas kare hae ki santi uu time aai jab dunia me piirraa (suffering) khalaas hoi tab. Aur sab dharam ke khaas message santi ke hae.

## Reference
* http://www.einaudi.cornell.edu/peaceprogram/
Abortion

**Abortion** uu time hoe hae jab ki ek jaanwar me preganancy ke bachcha paida hoe se pahile khatam kar dewa jaawe hae.
Capital punishment

**Death penalty** uu rakam ke saja hae jisme guilty pawa gais jan ke jaan le lewa jae hae. 
File:Beheadingchina2.jpg|Beheading: Japanese behead a Chinese (Photo from 1901)
File:Rembrandt Harmensz. van Rijn 150.jpg|The Lapidation (Stoning) of St. Stephen is a painting by Rembrandt(1625)
File:Goya-Guerra (15).jpg|*And It can't be helped* is a painting by Goya, showing a firing squad. (around 1810)
File:Execution Lincoln assassins.jpg|Execution of the four people condemned for murdering Abraham Lincoln (1865)
File:Singchair.jpg|An old electric chair


## Other websites

* Nitrogen Asphyxiation Death Penalty
World Bank Group

**World Bank Group** paanch international sastha ke ek group hae. World Bank Group, member des ke  advice aur finance  for economic development aur  poverty kamti kae ke khatir de hae. Ii ek non-profit-making international organization hae jiske member governments own kare hae. Group ke headquarters Washington, D.C. e hae. Iske office 124 member countries me hae. 

Iske 27th December 1945. ke Bretton Woods, New Hampshire me suruu karaa gais rahaa.

## The group
Ii paanch organisation World Bank Group ke member hae:

* International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), established in 1945, 
* International Finance Corporation (IFC), established in 1956,
* International Development Association (IDA), established in 1960,
* Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA), established in 1988 and
* International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID), established in 1966. 

## Duusra websites
* World Bank Group (website)
World Trade Organization

**World Trade Organization** (WTO) kai desho ke ek sanstha hai. WTO 1995 me shuru kiya tha. 15 December 2005 ke 153 desh WTO ke member rahe. WTO me, desh ke biich me samjhaute  hue hai. “GATT” samjhauta ke matlab hai ki desh international trade ke bariers ke hatae hae . WTO ki staphna GATT ke naam se 1948 me hui thi jisme laghbhag 23 desh the 
GATT ka pura naam general agreement on tarrif and trades. Aaj ke samay WTO me kul 164 desh hai
Fiji ke President ke suchi

## [[British monarchy|British]] and later [[Commonwealth Realm#Nature of the crown|Commonwealth]] Monarch (1874–1987)

From 1874 to 1970, the British Monarch was Fiji's formal Head of State. In 1970, Fiji became an independent Dominion, in the Commonwealth, whereas Queen Elizabeth II, took on the roll of *[[Queen of Fiji]]*.

*Victoria (10 October 1874 - 22 January 1901)
*Edward VII (22 January 1901 - 6 May 1910)
*George V (6 May 1910 - 20 January 1936)
*Edward VIII (20 January 1936 - 11 December 1936)
*George VI (11 December 1936 - 6 February 1952)
*Elizabeth II (6 February 1952 - 10 October 1970)
*Elizabeth II *held the title of *Queen of Fiji (10 October 1970 - 6 October 1987)†

†Ousted following military coup and proclamation of Republic.

## List of Governors of Fiji (1874–1987)

## List of Presidents of Fiji (1987–present)

## Vice-Presidents

## Aur dekho
*Fiji ke Governor ke suchi
*Fiji ke Governor-General ke suchi
* Fiji ke prime minister ke suchi
Fiji ke Governor ke suchi

## Governors of Fiji (1874–1987)

In 1970, Fiji gained independence from the United Kingdom. After independence, the viceroy in Fiji was the Governor-General of Fiji.

## See also
* Fiji ke Governors-General ke suchi
* Fiji ke President ke suchi
* Fiji ke prime minister ke suchi

## Bahaari jorr

## References
Vidhaan

Ek des ke **vidhaan** ek khaas rakam ke kaanun hae jiske niche sarkar chale hae. 

## Duusra websites

The US Constitution in basic English
Insaan ke adhikaar

**Insaan ke adhikaar** uu bichar hae jiske niche log ke adhikaar hae kaahe ki uu logan insaan hae. 

## Duusra websites
### Jaankari
* Link to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights – in ''many'' languages

### Insaan ke adhikaar waala sanstha
* Amnesty International
* Doctors Without Borders (Medecins Sans Frontieres)
* Human Rights Watch
Gulami

**Gulami** ek akam ke paisa banae waala system hae jisme log ke bina paisa aur koi adkikar ke aam karawa jaawe hae.
India ke national anthem

**India ke national anthem** ke Rabindranath Tagore likhis rahaa.

"**Jana Gana Mana**" (, ; , ; "Thou art the Ruler of the Minds of All People", ) India ke national anthem ke title hae.

## National Anthem

## Matlab
### English me translation

## Note


## References

## Baahri Link
* Know India
Pakistan ke national anthem

## Urdu me

```
پاک سرزمین شاد باد
کشور حسین شاد باد
تو نشان عزم عالیشان
! ارض پاکستان
مرکز یقین شاد باد

پاک سرزمین کا نظام
قوت اخوت عوام
قوم ، ملک ، سلطنت
! پائندہ تابندہ باد
شاد باد منزل مراد

:پرچم ستارہ و ہلال
رہبر ترقی و کمال
ترجمان ماضی شان حال
! جان استقبال
سایۂ خدائے ذوالجلال
```


## Roman alphabet me

```
Pāk sarzamīn shād bād
Kishwar-e-hasīn shād bād
Tū nishān-e-`azm-e-`ālīshān
Arz-e-Pākistān!
Markaz-e-yaqīn shād bād

Pāk sarzamīn kā nizām
Qūwat-e-ukhūwat-e-`awām
Qaum, mulk, saltanat
Pā-inda tābinda bād!
Shād bād manzil-e-murād

Parcham-e-sitāra-o-hilāl
Rahbar-e-tarraqqī-o-kamāl
Tarjumān-e-māzī, shān-e-hāl
Jān-e-istiqbāl!
Sāyah-e-Khudā-e-Zū-l-Jalāl
```


## English [[anuwaad]]

```
Blessed be the sacred land
Happy be the bounteous realm
Symbol of high resolve
Land of Pakistan!
Blessed be thou, citadel of faith

The order of this sacred land
Is the might of the brotherhood of the people
May the nation, the country, and the state
Shine in glory everlasting!
Blessed be the goal of our ambition

This flag of the crescent and star
Leads the way to progress and perfection
Interpreter of our past, glory of our present
Inspiration of our future!
Symbol of the protection of God, Owner of Majesty
```


## Bahaari jorr
* 
* National Anthem of Pakistan
Akchhar

**Akchhar (alphabet)** ek bhasa ke likhe ke khatir symbol ke suchi hae. Hindi ke Devanagri akchhar me likha jaawe hae.
Sanskriti

**Sanskriti** ek sabd hae jon ki log ke rahan sahan ke baare me hae. Alag-alag log ke alag-alag sanskriti rahe hae. Sanskriti ke ek generation se duusra generation talak, siikh ke pass karaa jaae hae, jaise ki gaana, music, naach, kavita, dharam, kaprraa, aur khaana

## References
Art

**Art** sabd ke kaam me laae ke insaan se banawa gais chij jon ki dekhe me achchha lage hae, ke describe karaa jaawe hae. 
## References
Comics

**Comics** jon ki "comic strips" ke chhota karaa gais sabd hae, jaada kar ke newspaper me pawa jaawe hae. Isme jaankari chhaapa aur sabd ke saathe kaam me laae ke dewa jaae hae. Isme lagbhag sab time chhaapa ke sequence rahe hae.  Likhai ke dekhae waala chij, jaise bhaasan waala baloon, caption aur onomatopoeia.  

Comics ke itihaas alag-alag sanskriti me aapan rasta liis hae. Gyaani log ii bataawe hae ki comic ke France ke puraana gufaa ke painting me paawa gais hae. 20th century ke biich talak comics ke istemaal United States, Europe aur Japan me kaam me laae jaae lagaa rahaa. Europe ke comic ke Rudolph Topffer ke [1830s] ke cartoon strip se suruu hoe ke bataawa jaae hae. Wilhem Busch aur uske Max aur Mortiz ke bhi [dunia bhar me asar rahaa aur 1930s me popular hoe gais comic strips aur book, jaise, "The Adventures of Tintin" ke baad.

## Comic ke gallery

Manga Hokusai.jpg|*[[Hokusai Manga|Manga]]*Hokusai, early 19th century
Toepffer Cryptogame 13.png|Rodolphe Töpffer, 1830
Max_und_Moritz_tinted_21.png|Max and Moritz*<br />[[Wilhelm Busch]], 1865
AllySloper.jpg|[[Ally Sloper]] in *Some of the Mysteries of Loan and Discount*<br />[[Charles Henry Ross]], 1867
Yellow Kid 1898-01-09.jpg|*The Yellow Kid''R. F. Outcault, 1898