लुप्तप्राय भाषा

**लुप्तप्राय भाषा** वह भाषा होती है जो वर्तमान में अनुपयोग हो रही है और लुप्त होने के कगार पर है। ऐसी भाषा के विलुप्त होने के कुछ मुख्य कारण होते हैं जिनमें इस भाषा के लोगों की संख्या धीरे-धीरे कम हो रही हो, या इसके बोलने वाले लोग अपनी भाषा को छोड़ दूसरी भाषा को ग्रहण कर रहे हों। भाषा का विलुप्त पूरी तरह तब होती है जब उसका कोई भी बोलने वाला नहीं बचता और इस तरह वह पूर्ण रूप से विलुप्त और समाप्त हो जाती है। मानव इतिहास में कईं भाषाएँ विलुप्त हुई हैं परन्तु वर्तमान में भाषाओं का विलोपन बहुत शीघ्रता से हो रहा है। इसके प्रमुख कारण हैं: वैश्वीकरण और नव-उपनिवेशवाद। अधिकतर यूँ होता है की जब भौतिक रूप से  प्रभावशाली और शक्तिशाली भाषाएँ दूसरी भाषाओँ पर अपना वर्चस्व साधती हैं, तब भौतिक रूप से निर्बल भाषाएँ विलुप्त हो जाती हैं।

## '''अतिरिक्त अध्ययन'''
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*Harrison, K. David. 2007. When Languages Die: The Extinction of the World's Languages and the Erosion of Human Knowledge. New York and London: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-518192-1.
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*McConvell, Patrick and Thieberger, Nicholas. 2001. State of Indigenous Languages in Australia – 2001 (PDF), Australia State of the Environment Second Technical Paper Series (Natural and Cultural Heritage), Department of the Environment and Heritage, Canberra.
*Nettle, Daniel and Romaine, Suzanne. 2000. Vanishing Voices: The Extinction of the World's Languages. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
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*Zuckermann, Ghil'ad (गिलाड ज़ुकरमैन) (2020). ''Revivalistics: From the Genesis of Israeli to Language Reclamation in Australia and Beyond'', Oxford University Press  / ; 
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*Fishman, Joshua. 1991. *Reversing Language Shift*. Clevendon: Multilingual Matters.
*Ehala, Martin. 2009. An Evaluation Matrix for Ethnolinguistic Vitality. In Susanna Pertot, Tom Priestly & Colin Williams (eds.), *Rights, Promotion and Integration Issues for Minority Languages in Europe*, 123–137. Houndmills: PalgraveMacmillan.
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*Lewis, M. Paul & Gary F. Simons. 2010. Assessing Endangerment: Expanding Fishman’s GIDS. *Revue Roumaine de linguistique* 55(2)। 103–120. Online version of the article.
*Hinton, Leanne and Ken Hale (eds.) 2001. The Green Book of Language Revitalization in Practice. San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
*Gippert, Jost; Himmelmann, Nikolaus P. and Mosel, Ulrike (eds.) 2006. Essentials of Language Documentation (Trends in Linguistics: Studies and Monographs 178)। Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.
*Fishman, Joshua. 2001a. Can Threatened Languages be Saved? Reversing Language Shift, Revisited: A 21st Century Perspective. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.
*Dorian, Nancy. 1981. Language Death: The Life Cycle of a Scottish Gaelic Dialect. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press.
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*Boas, Franz. 1911. Introduction. In Boas, Franz (ed.) Handbook of American Indian Languages Part I (Smithsonian Institution Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 40), 1–83. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.
*Austin, Peter K. (ed.)। 2009. One Thousand Languages: Living, Endangered, and Lost. London: Thames and Hudson and Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
*“One Thousand Languages: Living, Endangered and Lost,” edited by Peter K. Austin. University of California Press (2008) https://web.archive.org/web/20150402110311/http://www.economist.com/node/12483451

## '''बाहरी लिंक'''

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* Resource Network for Linguistic Diversity
* Endangered Languages Project
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## '''संगघठन'''
* Linguistic Society of America
* Schola, Latin Language revival network
* Hans Rausing Endangered Languages Project
* Documenting Endangered Languages, National Science Foundation
* Society to Advance Indigenous Vernaculars of the United States, (Savius.org)
* Advocates for Indigenous California Language Survival
* Indigenous Language Institute
* Sorosoro
* Enduring Voices Project, National Geographic
* Living Tongues Institute for Endangered Languages
* Endangered Language Alliance, New York City
* Google Endangered Languages Project
* DoBeS Documentation of endangered languages
* CILLDI, Canadian Indigenous Languages Literacy and Development Institute

## '''प्रोद्योगिकी'''
* Recording your elder/Native speaker, practical vocal recording tips for non-professionals
* Learning indigenous languages on Nintendo
* Pointers on How to Learn Your Language (scroll to link on page)
* First Nations endangered languages chat applications
* Do-it-yourself grammar and reading in your language, Breath of Life 2010 presentations

* Linguistic Society of America
* Schola, Latin Language revival network
* Hans Rausing Endangered Languages Project
* Documenting Endangered Languages, National Science Foundation
* Society to Advance Indigenous Vernaculars of the United States, (Savius.org)
* Advocates for Indigenous California Language Survival
* Indigenous Language Institute
* Sorosoro
* Enduring Voices Project, National Geographic
* Living Tongues Institute for Endangered Languages
* Endangered Language Alliance, New York City
* Google Endangered Languages Project
* DoBeS Documentation of endangered languages
* CILLDI, Canadian Indigenous Languages Literacy and Development Institute