इलेक्ट्रॉनिक्स उद्योग

**इलेक्ट्रॉनिक्स उद्योग** (अंग्रेजी में: **Electronics industry**) 20वीं सदी में उभरा और आज सबसे बड़े वैश्विक उद्योगों में से एक है। समकालीन समाज इस उद्योग द्वारा संचालित स्वचालित या अर्ध-स्वचालित कारखानों में निर्मित इलेक्ट्रॉनिक उपकरणों की एक विशाल सरणी का उपयोग करता है। उत्पाद मुख्य रूप से धातु-ऑक्साइड-अर्धचालक ट्रांजिस्टर और एकीकृत परिपथ से बने  होते हैं। एकीकृत सर्किट मुख्य रूप से फोटोलिथोग्राफी द्वारा और अक्सर मुद्रित सर्किट बोर्ड पर बनाये जाते हैं।

## इलेक्ट्रॉनिक उद्योग के प्रमुख उपविभाग (सेक्टर)

## सर्वाधिक बिकने वाली इलेक्ट्रॉनिक युक्तिओं की सूची

}billion gigabits  113.6quintillion cells
*2018  106.34billion gigabits  106.34quintillion cells
}}
|-
| Discrete semiconductor device
| align="right" | 5,041
| 19541957, 19661971, 20022018
| rowspan="5" | 
|-
| Integrated circuit (IC) chip
| align="right" | 4,044
| 19601997, 2000, 20022013, 20152018
|-
| Optoelectronic device
| align="right" | 1,112
| 20022013, 2016
|-
| Discrete transistor
| align="right" | 798
| 19541957, 19661971, 2011, 20132018
|-
| Analog integrated circuit chip
| align="right" | 635
| 20022013, 2016
|-
| Diode
| align="right" | 
| 2011, 20132015
| 
|-
| Application-specific standard product (ASSP)
| align="right" | 541
| 20022013
| 
|-
| Power transistor
| align="right" | 363
| 2011, 20132018
| 
|-
| MOS memory chip
| align="right" | 357
| 19921997, 20022013, 2016
| rowspan="3" | 
|-
| Logic device
| align="right" | 250
| 20022013, 2016
|-
| Microprocessor (MPU) / Microcontroller (MCU)
| align="right" | 205
| 19711996, 20022014, 2016
|-
| Compact disc (CD)
| align="right" | 200
| 19822007
| 
| Consumer
|-
| Flash memory chip
| align="right" | 197
| 19872018
| 
| rowspan="6" |Semiconductor
|-
| Thyristor
| align="right" | 
| 20132015
| 
|-
| System-on-a-chip (SoC)
| align="right" | 131
| 19762017
| 
|-
| Sensor / Actuator
| align="right" | 87.7
| 20022013, 2016
| 
|-
| Display driver chip
| align="right" | 53.3
| 20032009, 20172018
| 
|-
| Light-emitting diode (LED)
| align="right" | 
| 2009
| 
|-
| Smart card (integrated circuit card)
| align="right" | 50
| 19772019
| 
| Consumer
|-
| CMOS image sensor
| align="right" | 34.5
| 20072018
| 
| Semiconductor
|-
| SIM card (universal integrated circuit card)
| align="right" | 34.1
| 19912018
| 
| Consumer
|-
| Flat-panel display (FPD)
| align="right" | 30.2
| 19992009, 20172018
| 
| rowspan="2" | Consumer
|-
| Audio cassette tape
| align="right" | 30
| 19632019
| 
|-
| Application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC)
| align="right" | 25.6
| 20022013
| 
| Semiconductor
|-
| Payment card
| align="right" | 22.1
| 19672018
| 
| rowspan="9" | Consumer
|-
| Digital versatile disc (DVD)
| align="right" | 20
| 19962012
| 
|-
| Mobile phone
| align="right" | 19.4
| 19942018
| 
|-
| Smartphone
| align="right" | 10.1
| 20072018
| 
|-
| Video cassette
| align="right" | 10
| 19762000
| 
|-
| Hard disk drive (HDD)
| align="right" | 
| 19762018
| 
|-
| EMV (Chip & PIN) smart payment card
| align="right" | 8.2
| 19952019
| 
|-
| Transistor radio
| align="right" | 7
| 19542012
| 
|-
| Personal computer (PC)
| align="right" | 6.93
| 19752019
| 
|-
| NAND flash memory controller chip
| align="right" | 5
| 20072017
| 
| rowspan="5" |Semiconductor
|-
| RF CMOS (radio-frequency CMOS) switch
| align="right" | 5
| 20002017
| 
|-
| Flip chip
| align="right" | 4.81
| 19972001
| 
|-
| Audio codec sound chip
| align="right" | 3.78
| 2013
| 
|-
| Universal Serial Bus (USB)
| align="right" | 3.7
| 2011
| 
|-
| Video game cartridge
| align="right" | 3.4
| 19832013
| 
| rowspan="3" |Consumer
|-
| Smart payment card
| align="right" | 
| 2018
| 
|-
| Television set (TV set)
| align="right" | 3
| 19362019
| 
|-
| Synchronous SRAM memory chip
| align="right" | 2.7
| 19952015
| 
| Semiconductor
|-
| Graphics processing unit (GPU)
| align="right" | 2
| 19962014
| 
| Consumer
|-
| Short-range wireless IC chip
| align="right" | 
| 2009
| 
| Semiconductor
|-
| Video game console
| align="right" | 
| 19762019
| 
| rowspan="3" | Consumer
|-
| Laptop computer
| align="right" | 1.45
| 20102017
| 
|-
| DVD player
| align="right" | 1.3
| 19962007
| 
|-
| Vacuum tube
| align="right" | 
| 19661970
| 
| Vacuum
|-
| Landline telephone
| align="right" | 1.26
| 19502005
| 
| rowspan="7" | Consumer
|-
| Tablet computer
| align="right" | 1.24
| 20102017
| 
|-
| USB controller
| align="right" | 1.2
| 19972011
| 
|-
| Desktop computer
| align="right" | 1.14
| 20102017
| 
|-
| Home video game console
| align="right" | 
| 19762019
| 
|-
| CD player
| align="right" | 1
| 19822004
| 
|-
| Video cassette recorder (VCR)
| align="right" | 1
| 19762006
| 
|}

## सन्दर्भ