अरब राष्ट्रों में विश्व धरोहर स्थलों की सूची

अरब राष्ट्रों में उपस्थित यूनेस्को विश्व धरोहर स्थलों की सूची नीचे दी गयी है।

## अरब राष्ट्रों में विश्व धरोहर स्थलों की सूची

}
| सांस्कृतिक:PalPal (ii)(iv)(vi)
| 
| align="center" | 2017
| The centre of interest of the town was the site of Al mosque -Ibrahim / the tomb of the Patriarchs whose buildings are in a compound built in the 1st century CE to protect the tombs of the patriarch Abraham / Ibrahim and his family.
|-
! scope="row" | Al Zubarah Archaeological Site
| 
| QatAl Shamal, 
|  सांस्कृतिक:QatAlz(iii)(iv)(v)
| 
| align="center" | 2013
| The coastal town of Al Zubarah was a major pearling and trading centre in the Persian Gulf in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, before its destruction in 1811 and eventual abandonment in the early 20th century. The remains of its palaces, mosques, harbour, fortifications and other structures are preserved by the sand blown from the desert.
|-
! scope="row" | Al-Hasa
| 
| SauHofuf, Al-Ahsa Governorate
| सांस्कृतिक:SauAlh(iii)(iv)(v)
| 
| align="center" | 2018
|
|-
! scope="row" | Al-Hijr Archaeological Site (Madâin Sâlih)
| 
| SauAl Madinah Province,
| सांस्कृतिक:SauAlh(ii)(iii)
| 
| align="center" | 2008
| Formerly known as Hegra, the site of Al-Hijr constitutes the largest settlement of the Nabataean Kingdom after Petra. It contains a series of well-preserved rock-cut tombs and monuments dating back to the 1st century BCE.
|-
! scope="row" | At-Turaif District in ad-Dir'iyah
| 
| SauRiyadh Province,
| सांस्कृतिक:SauAtt(ii)(iii)
| 
| align="center" | 2008
| Founded in the 15th century, the Turaif District of Dir'iyah was the first capital of the Saudi dynasty. Dir'iyah witnessed the growth of its political and religious significance, as well as the spread of Wahhabism in the 18th and the early 19th centuries.
|-
! scope="row" | Ḥimā Cultural Area
| 
| SauNajran Province,
| सांस्कृतिक:SauHim(iii)
| 
| align="center" | 2021
| Ḥimā Cultural Area contains a collection of rock art images illustrating hunting, fauna, flora and lifestyles of 7,000 years.
|-
! scope="row" | Historic Jeddah, the Gate to Makkah
| 
| SauMakkah Region,
| सांस्कृतिक:SauHis(ii)(iv)(vi)
| 
| align="center" | 2014
| Located on the coast of the Red Sea, Jeddah grew into a major commercial centre in the 7th century, and has long served as the principal gateway for pilgrims to Mecca.
|-
! scope="row" | Rock Art in the Ha'il Region
| 
| SauHa'il Region,
| सांस्कृतिक:SauRoc(i)(iii)
| 
| align="center" | 2015
| The sites of Jabel Umm Sinman and Jabal al-Manjor and Raat contain a large number of petroglyphs and inscriptions, covering 10,000 years of human history.
|-
! scope="row" | Archaeological Sites of the Island of Meroe
| 
| SdnRiver Nile State,
| सांस्कृतिक:SdnArc(ii)(iii)(iv)(v)
| 
| align="center" | 2011
| Meroe was the centre of the Kingdom of Kush, a major force active from the 8th century BCE to the 4th century CE. It is home to pyramids, temples, and domestic buildings, among other vestiges.
|-
! scope="row" | Gebel Barkal and the Sites of the Napatan Region
| 
| SdnNorthern State,
| सांस्कृतिक:SdnGeb(i)(ii)(iii)(iv)(vi)
| 
| align="center" | 2003
| The archaeological sites of Gebel Barkal, Kurru, Nuri, Sanam and Zuma in the Nile Valley testify to the Napatan and Meroitic civilisations. They host a series of pyramids, tombs, temples, palaces, burial mounds and funerary chambers.
|-
! scope="row" | Sanganeb Marine National Park and Dungonab Bay – Mukkawar Island Marine National Park
| 
| Sdn
| Natural:SdnSan(vii)(ix)(x)
| 
| align="center" | 2016
| Situated in the central Red Sea, Sanganeb, Dungonab Bay and Mukkawar Island feature a diverse system of coral reefs, mangroves, seagrass beds, beaches and islets, and host populations of seabirds, marine mammals, fish, sharks, turtles, manta rays and dugongs.
|-style="background-color:#FFE6BD"
! scope="row" style="background-color: #FFE6BD"| Ancient City of Aleppo
| 
| SyrAleppo Governorate,
| सांस्कृतिक:SyrAncAle(iii)(iv)
| 
| align="center" | 1986
| Situated at the crossroads of several trade routes, Aleppo has been successively ruled, among others, by the Romans, Ayyubids, Mameluks and Ottomans, each leaving significant influence in its architectural fabric, resulting in a diverse cityscape. Major structures include the Citadel, the Great Mosque and the Madrasa Halawiye.
|-style="background-color:#FFE6BD"
! scope="row" style="background-color: #FFE6BD"| Ancient City of Bosra
| 
| SyrDaraa Governorate,
| सांस्कृतिक:SyrAncBos(i)(iii)(vi)
| align="center" | —
| align="center" | 1980
| Formerly a Nabataean settlement, Bosra was conquered by the Romans in the 2nd century CE and made capital of Arabia. It came under Islamic rule in the 7th century. Remains of the ancient city include a theatre, a basilica, a cathedral, a mosque and a madrasa, among others.
|-style="background-color:#FFE6BD"
! scope="row" style="background-color: #FFE6BD"| Ancient City of Damascus
| 
| SyrDamascus Governorate,
| सांस्कृतिक:SyrAncDam(i)(ii)(iii)(iv)(vi)
| 
| align="center" | 1979
| Established the 3rd millennium BCE, Damascus is considered to be one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. As the capital of the Umayyads, it has been of significant influence to the Arab world. The Great Mosque is among the largest in the world and the oldest sites of continuous prayer since the beginnings of Islam.
|-style="background-color:#FFE6BD"
! scope="row" style="background-color: #FFE6BD"| Ancient Villages of Northern Syria
| 
| Syr
| Cultural:SyrAncVil(iii)(iv)(v)
| 
| align="center" | 2011
| The site comprises some 40 villages, dating from the 1st to 7th centuries and abandoned in the 8th to 10th centuries. They provide an insight into rural life in Late Antiquity and during the Byzantine period.
|-style="background-color:#FFE6BD"
! scope="row" style="background-color: #FFE6BD"| Crac des Chevaliers and Qal'at Salah El-Din
| 
| SyrHoms and Latakia Governorates,
| Cultural:SyrCra(ii)(iv)
| 
| align="center" | 2006
| The Crac des Chevaliers and the Qal'at Salah El-Din are regarded as two of the most prominent examples of castles during the Crusader period, demonstrating an evolution of fortifications and exchange of influences in defensive technology.
|-style="background-color:#FFE6BD"
! scope="row" style="background-color: #FFE6BD"| Site of Palmyra
| 
| SyrHoms Governorate,
| Cultural:SyrSit(i)(ii)(iv)
| 
| align="center" | 1980
| Palmyra came under Roman rule in the 1st century CE, and grew to become one of the most important cultural centres of the ancient world. Its extensive ruins include remains of the Great Colonnade, the Temple of Bel, the Camp of Diocletian and the Roman Theatre.
|-
! scope="row" | Archaeological Site of Carthage
| 
| TunTunis Governorate,
| Cultural:TunArc(ii)(iii)(vi)
| 
| align="center" | 1979
| Founded in the 9th century BCE, Carthage developed into a trading empire spanning the Mediterranean. The city was destroyed in 146 BCE in the Punic Wars at the hands of the Romans, but was later reestablished.
|-
! scope="row" | Dougga / Thugga
| 
| TunBeBéja Governorate,
| Cultural:TunDou(ii)(iii)
| 
| align="center" | 1997
| The site features the ruins of Dougga, a former capital of a Libyan–Punic state, which flourished under the Romans and the Byzantines, but went into decline in the Islamic period.
|-
! scope="row" | Amphitheatre of El Jem
| 
| TunMahdia Governorate,
| Cultural:TunEld(iv)(vi)
| 
| align="center" | 1979
| Built during the 3rd century, the Amphitheatre of El Jem is North Africa's largest amphitheatre, and the largest one built outside of Italy, with a capacity of 35,000 spectators, regarded as among the most accomplished examples of Roman architecture of its kind.
|-
! scope="row" | Ichkeul National Park
| 
| TunBiBizerte Governorate,
| Natural:TunIch(x)
| 
| align="center" | 1980
| Ichkeul Lake and the surrounding wetlands is a destination for hundreds of thousands of migrating birds, including ducks, geese, storks and pink flamingos. It was once part of a chain that extended across North Africa.
|-
! scope="row" | Kairouan
| 
| TunKairouan Governorate,
| Cultural:TunKai(i)(ii)(iii)(v)(vi)
| 
| align="center" | 1988
| Founded in 670, Kairouan was the former capital of Ifriqiya and flourished in the 9th century. Its heritage includes the Mosque of Uqba and the Mosque of the Three Gates.
|-
! scope="row" | Medina of Sousse
| 
| TunSousse Governorate,
| Cultural:TunMedinaofSou(iii)(iv)(v)
| 
| align="center" | 1988
| A prime example of a town from the early Islamic period, Sousse was an important commercial and military port during the 9th century.
|-
! scope="row" | Medina of Tunis
| 
| TunTunis Governorate,
| Cultural:TunMedinaofTun(ii)(iii)(v)
| 
| align="center" | 1979
| The Medina of Tunis contains some 700 monuments, including palaces, mosques, mausoleums, madrasah and fourtains, testifying to Tunis' golden age from the 12th to the 16th century.
|-
! scope="row" | Punic Town of Kerkuane and its Necropolis
| 
| TunNabeul Governorate,
| Cultural:TunPun(iii)
| align="center" | —
| align="center" | 1985
| Abandoned in 250 BCE during the First Punic War and never rebuilt, Kerkuane is the only surviving example of a Phoenicio–Punic settlement.
|-
! scope="row" | Cultural Sites of Al Ain (Hafit, Hili, Bidaa Bint Saud and Oases Areas)
| 
| UaeAbu Dhabi,
| Cultural:UaeCul(iii)(iv)(v)
| 
| align="center" | 2011
| Situated in a desert region, Al Ain has been occupied since the Neolithic period, hosting stone tombs from the 3rd millennium BCE, wells, adobe constructions and one of the oldest examples of the *aflaj* irrigation system at Bidaa Bint Saud.
|-style="background-color:#FFE6BD"
! scope="row" style="background-color: #FFE6BD"| Historic Town of Zabid
| 
| YemAl Hudaydah Governorate,
| Cultural:YemHis(iii)
| align="center" | —
| align="center" | 1993
| Zabid was the capital of Yemen from the 13th to the 15th century. Its Islamic university greatly contributed to the spread of Islamic knowledge.
|-style="background-color:#FFE6BD"
! scope="row" style="background-color: #FFE6BD"| Old City of Sana'a
| 
| YemSana'a Governorate,
| Cultural:YemOldSan(iv)(v)(vi)
| align="center" | —
| align="center" | 1986
| Situated in a mountain valley, Sana'a has been continuously inhabited for more than 2,500 years. It became a centre for the spread of Islam in the 7th and 8th centuries. The city is home to the unique rammed-earth tower-houses, in addition to 103 mosques and 14 *hammams* built before the 11th century.
|-style="background-color:#FFE6BD"
! scope="row" style="background-color: #FFE6BD"| Old Walled City of Shibam
| 
| YemHadhramaut Governorate,
| Cultural:YemOldShi(iii)(iv)(v)
| align="center" | —
| align="center" | 1982
| The 16th-century walled city of Shibam is among the oldest and best examples of vertical urban planning, with its distinct mud brick tower houses garnering it the nickname "the Manhattan of the desert".
|-
! scope="row" | Socotra Archipelago
| 
| YemSocotra Governorate,
| Natural:YemSoc(x)
| 
| align="center" | 2008
| Although part of the African landmass, the Socotra Archipelago is administered from Yemen. It is known for its great biodiversity and distinct flora and fauna, with a large number of endemic species found nowhere else on earth. It also supports a broad range of avian and marine life.
|}

## सन्दर्भ

*