Palekekine

**Palekekine** (ʻōlelo ʻAlapia: فلسطين, *Filasṭīn*), i kapa pū ʻia ka **Mokuʻāina o Palekekine** (ʻōlelo ʻAlapia: دولة فلسطين, *Dawlat Filasṭīn*), he ʻāina ia ma ka ʻāpana hema o ka moku ʻāina ʻo Levant ma ʻAsia Komohana. Ua ʻike ʻia e 146 mau mokuʻāina lālā o ka United Nations. Pili ana kona palena i ka ʻIseraʻela ma ka ʻākau, ka hikina, a me ke komohana, a me ʻAikupika ma ka hema komohana. Ma kona palena hikina, pili pū ʻo ia iā Ioredāne. He 6,020 km² ka nui o kona ʻāina, a aia ma laila he 5.3 miliona kanaka. ʻO Ierusalema ke kapikala kūhelu o ka ʻāina, akā ʻo Ramallah ke kapikala lawelawe.

## Mōʻaukala

### Ka Wā Kahiko
Ua noho ʻia ka ʻāina o Palekekine mai ka wā kahiko loa. He wahi paʻa ia ma waena o ʻekolu mau māhele honua, a he alanui ia no ke kālepa a me ke kaua. I ka wā keleawe, ua hoʻokumu ka poʻe Kanaʻana i nā kūlanakauhale-mokuʻāina i hoʻoikaika ʻia e nā aupuni e pili ana, e like me ʻAikupika. I ka Wā Hao, ua mālama ʻelua mau aupuni Iudaio, ʻo ʻIseraʻela a me Iuda, i ka hapanui o Palekekine.

### Ke Kaua a me ka Hoʻokumu ʻAna
I ka makahiki 1947, ua hāʻawi ka United Nations i ka ʻāina no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ʻelua mau mokuʻāina. I ka makahiki 1948, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka mokuʻāina ʻo ʻIseraʻela, a ua lilo ke koena o ka ʻāina i ka poʻe ʻAlapia Palekekine. Ma ka makahiki 1967, ua hoʻopio ʻo ʻIseraʻela i ke Kapakai Komohana a me ke Kapakai o Gaza.

### Ka Hoʻolaha Kūʻokoʻa
I ka makahiki 1988, ua hoʻolaha ka PLO i ke kūʻokoʻa o ka Mokuʻāina o Palekekine. Ma ka makahiki 1993, ua kākau inoa ka PLO a me ʻIseraʻela i ka ʻAelike Oslo, e hoʻokumu ana i ka Palestinian Authority. Ma ka makahiki 2012, ua hoʻololi ka United Nations i ke kūlana o Palekekine i "non-member observer state".

## Ke Aupuni

He aupuni peresidena-pelekikena ko Palekekine. ʻO Mahmoud Abbas ke poʻo aupuni i kēia manawa, a ʻo Mohammad Mustafa ke palekikena. ʻO ka Palestinian National Council ka ʻaha kau kānāwai. Ua māhele ʻia ke aupuni i waena o ʻelua ʻaoʻao politika. Mālama ʻo Fatah, he ʻaoʻao maʻamau, i ka Kapakai Komohana, a mālama ʻo Hamas, he ʻaoʻao koa, i ke Kapakai o Gaza. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻāina i 16 mau māhele lawelawe (governorates).

## Ka ʻĀina

Aia ka ʻāina o Palekekine ma ka ʻāpana o ka Fertile Crescent, kahi i kaulana no kona momona a me kona waiwai. He ʻelua māhele nui o ka ʻāina:

### Kapakai Komohana
He ʻāina mauna ke Kapakai Komohana me nā awāwa momona. Kū kiʻekiʻe nā mauna ʻo Mount Nablus, Hebron Hills, a me Jerusalem Mountains ma ka ʻāina. ʻO Mount Nabi Yunis ka mauna kiʻekiʻe loa, me kona kiʻekiʻe he 1,030 mika. Kahe nā kahawai mai nā mauna a i ke awāwa o Ioredāne, a he nui nā pūnāwai a me nā kumuwai e hoʻomomona i ka ʻāina.

### Kapakai o Gaza
He kahakai ke Kapakai o Gaza ma ke Kai Mediterania. He ʻāina papu me ke one, akā ua kanu ʻia i nā mea kanu like ʻole. Kaulana kona kahakai lōʻihi no nā awa a me ka lawaiʻa, akā ma muli o ke kaupaona kaua, ua pāpā ʻia ka lawaiʻa ʻana.

### Ke Aniau
He aniau Mediterania ko ka Kapakai Komohana, a he aniau wela semi-arid ko Gaza. ʻO Iulai a me ʻAukake nā mahina wela loa, me ka mahana ma kahi o 33°C. ʻO Ianuali ka mahina anuanu loa, me ka mahana ma kahi o 7°C. Haʻule ka ua ma waena o Nowemapa a me Malaki, me ka ua makahiki he 116 mm ma Gaza.

## Ka ʻOihana Waiwai

He ʻoihana waiwai kuapakī ko Palekekine. Ma mua o ke kaua o 2024, ua like ke GDP me $40 biliona, a ʻo ke GDP ma kēlā me kēia kanaka he $4,500. Ua emi ka ʻoihana waiwai ma muli o ka paʻa politika a me ke kaupaona kaua.

### Mahiʻai
He koʻikoʻi ka mahiʻai i ka ʻoihana waiwai o Palekekine. Ua kanu ʻia ka 45% o ka ʻāina i nā lāʻau ʻōlive, a kaulana ka ʻāina no kona waiwai ʻōlive maikaʻi. Kanu pū ʻia nā hua ʻai a me nā mea ʻai ʻē aʻe, akā ua pilikia ka mahiʻai ma muli o ka paʻa ʻana o ka wai a me nā palena ʻāina.

### Hana Lima
Ua kūkulu ʻia nā hana lima like ʻole ma Palekekine. Hana ʻia nā lole, nā mea ʻai i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā mea kūkulu hale, a me nā pōhaku kūkulu. ʻO Heberona ke kikowaena o ka hana lima, kahi e hana ʻia ai ka hapanui o nā waiwai kūʻai.

### ʻOihana Malihini
He mea nui ka ʻoihana malihini i ka waiwai o Palekekine. Kipa mai nā malihini he nui i nā wahi kapu o nā hoʻomana ʻekolu ma Ierusalema a me Betelehema. Ma ka makahiki 2010, ua kipa mai 4.6 miliona malihini i ka ʻāina. ʻO ka hōʻino politika ka mea e keʻakeʻa ana i ka ulu ʻana o kēia ʻoihana.

## Nā Kānaka

Noho ma Palekekine he 5.3 miliona kanaka. ʻO ka hapanui he poʻe ʻAlapia Palekekine. Ma ka ʻaoʻao hoʻomana, he 93% Mohameka, 6% Kalikiano, 0.5% Samaritana, a 0.5% Druze. ʻO ka ʻōlelo ʻAlapia ka ʻōlelo kūhelu o ka ʻāina, akā kamaʻāina nā kānaka i ka ʻōlelo Hebera a me ka ʻōlelo Pelekania.

Noho pū kekahi mau lāhui ʻē aʻe ma Palekekine. Aia nā kaiāulu Bedouin ma ke Kapakai Komohana, me ka nui ma kahi o 40,000 kānaka. Noho nā poʻe ʻAmenia, Kuradi, ʻAsuria, Romani, a me ʻApelika ma nā kūlanakauhale nui, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Ierusalema a me Betelehema.

## ʻOihana Hoʻonaʻauao

He 96.3% ka helu hoʻopaʻa naʻauao ma Palekekine, he helu kiʻekiʻe ma ke ʻano honua. Ua kūkulu ʻia he kahua hoʻonaʻauao paʻa me 14 kulanui, 18 kula kulanui, 20 kula kaiaulu, a me 3,000 kula. ʻO ke Kulanui National o An-Najah ma Nablus ke kulanui nui loa o ka ʻāina, a ua kaulana ke Kulanui o Al-Quds ma Ierusalema a me ke Kulanui o Birzeit no ko lākou ʻike ʻepekema a me nā papahana noiʻi.

## Nā Kumu Waiwai

### Aila a me ka Pele Honua
He waiwai nui ka aila a me ka pele honua no Palekekine. Aia he 3 biliona barela aila ma lalo o ka ʻāina, a he nui ka pele honua ma kahi i kapa ʻia ʻo Gaza Marine. Ke kūkulu ʻia nei nā wahi hoʻopuka ikehu lā e hoʻemi ai i ka hilinaʻi ʻana i ka ikehu mai waho mai.

Māhele:Palekekine
Māhele:ʻAsia Komohana
Māhele:Nā ʻĀina o ka Honua