Steve Jobs

**Steve Jobs** (24 Pepeluali 1955 – 5 ʻOkakopa 2011) he mea hoʻokumu a luna hoʻokele nui o Apple Inc. Ua kaulana ʻo ia no kāna hana hoʻololi i ka ʻoihana kamepiula, kelepona paʻalima, a me ka pāpaho kiʻiʻoniʻoni. He mea hoʻokumu pū ʻo ia i ka Pixar Animation Studios. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia no kona manaʻo paʻakikī a me kona hiki ke hoʻololi i ka ʻike o nā kānaka i ka hiki ke hana, i kapa ʻia he "reality distortion field" (māla hoʻololi ʻike).

## Ka wā kamaliʻi a me ke kula
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Jobs i Kapalakiko, Kaleponi, na Joanne Schieble a me Abdulfattah "John" Jandali, a ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo ia no ka hānai ʻia. Ua hānai ʻia ʻo ia e Paul a me Clara Jobs ma Mountain View, Kaleponi. I kona wā kamaliʻi, ua paipai ʻo Paul Jobs iā ia e aʻo i ka hana lima a me ka ʻenehana ma ka hale. Ua hele ʻo ia i ke kula kiʻekiʻe ʻo Homestead High School ma Cupertino, kahi āna i hui ai me Steve Wozniak.

Ma hope o ke kula kiʻekiʻe, ua komo ʻo ia i ke Reed College akā ua haʻalele ʻo ia ma hope o hoʻokahi kau. Eia naʻe, ua hoʻomau ʻo ia i ke komo ʻana i nā papa he nui, me ka papa kākau nani (calligraphy) i hoʻololi i kona ʻike no ka hoʻolālā ʻana.

## Nā makahiki mua o ka ʻoihana
I ka makahiki 1972, ua hana ʻo Jobs me Steve Wozniak i nā "blue box", he mea hana kelepona i hiki ke loaʻa manuahi nā kelepona lōʻihi. Ua kūʻai lāua i kēia mau pahu uliuli ma ke ʻano kolohe. Ma kēia hanana, ua aʻo lāua i ka hiki ke kūʻai aku i nā mea ʻenehana.

I ka makahiki 1974, ua hana ʻo Jobs ma Atari ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻolālā pāʻani. Ua hoʻouna ka Atari iā ia e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke pāʻani *Breakout*. Ua kono ʻo Jobs iā Wozniak e kōkua iā ia, me ka ʻōlelo hoʻohiki e māhele like i ke kālā. Ua hoʻopau ʻo Wozniak i ka hana i ʻehā pō, akā ua haʻi ʻo Jobs iā ia ua loaʻa $700 wale nō (ʻoiai ua uku ʻia ʻo Jobs no $5,000). Ua loaʻa iā Wozniak $350, a ua maopopo ʻole iā ia ka nui maoli o ke kālā no nā makahiki he nui.

## Ke aʻo Zen a me ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻuhane
I ka makahiki 1974, ua huakaʻi ʻo Jobs i India e ʻimi i ka mālamalama ʻuhane. Ma hope o kona hoʻi ʻana mai, ua hui ʻo ia me Kobun Chino Otogawa, he kumu Zen Buddhism, a ua lilo i haumāna nāna. Ua hoʻoikaika nui ka aʻo Zen i kona manaʻo no ka maʻalahi (minimalism) a me ka nani, a ua ʻike ʻia kēia hoʻoikaika ʻana ma nā huahana Apple.

## Ka hoʻokumu ʻana o Apple
I ka makahiki 1976, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Jobs me Steve Wozniak i ka Apple Computer ma ka kahua mokulele o ka Jobs. Ua hana lāua i ka Apple I a me ka Apple II, nā kamepiula mua i kūʻai nui ʻia. I ka makahiki 1984, ua hoʻomaka ka Apple i ka Macintosh, ka kamepiula mua me ka pale hōʻike kiʻi.

## Nā makahiki mua o Apple a me ka haʻalele ʻana
Ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana o Jobs, ua ulu wikiwiki ka Apple. I ka makahiki 1980, ua lilo ka Apple i hui kūʻai lehulehu, a ua lilo ʻo Jobs i kanaka waiwai loa. Eia naʻe, ua pilikia ka hui me ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka Lisa a me nā pilikia me ka Macintosh mua.

I ka makahiki 1983, ua hoʻokipa ʻo Jobs iā John Sculley mai ka Pepsi-Cola mai e lilo i Luna Hoʻokele Nui o Apple, me ka nīnau kaulana: "Makemake ʻoe e kūʻai aku i ka wai momona no ke ola holoʻokoʻa, a i ʻole e hele pū me aʻu e hoʻololi i ke ao?" Eia naʻe, ua ʻoi aku ka pilikia ma waena o Jobs a me Sculley.

Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka mokuāhana i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka makahiki 1985, i ka wā i hoʻopaʻapaʻa ai ʻo Jobs me Sculley no ke alakaʻi ʻana o ka hui. Ua kākoʻo ka Papa Alakaʻi iā Sculley, a ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia ʻo Jobs mai kona kuleana alakaʻi papahana. Ma ka lā 31 Mei 1985, ua hoʻopau ʻo Sculley iā Jobs mai kona kūlana Luna Hoʻokele o ka māhele Macintosh. Ua noho ʻo Jobs ma ke ʻano he Luna Hoʻomalu o ka Papa Alakaʻi, akā he kūlana mana ʻole ia.

I ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana ua pau kona mana ma Apple, ua kūʻai ʻo Jobs i kāna mau ʻāpana he nui, a ua haʻalele i ka hui i Kepakemapa 1985. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia: "He 30 aʻu makahiki a ua kipaku ʻia au mai ka hui aʻu i hoʻokumu ai."

## Ka māla hoʻololi ʻike
Ua kaulana ʻo Jobs no kona hiki ke hoʻoikaika i nā kānaka e hana i nā mea i manaʻo ʻia he hiki ʻole ke hana ʻia, i kapa ʻia he "reality distortion field" e kona mau hoa hana. Ua hoʻohana ʻo ia i kēia mana hoʻololi manaʻo e paipai i nā limahana Apple e hana i nā huahana ʻoi kelakela. ʻAʻole i kākaʻikahi ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻana no kēia ʻano āna, akā ua hōʻike pinepine ʻia he mea hoʻokō hana maikaʻi loa ia.

## NeXT a me Pixar

Ma hope o kona haʻalele ʻana iā Apple i ka makahiki 1985, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Jobs i ka NeXT Computer. I kona wā ma NeXT, ua hoʻomohala ka hui i kahi ʻōnaehana hana kiʻekiʻe a me ka polokalamu hoʻomohala. ʻOiai ʻaʻole i kūʻai nui ʻia nā kamepiula NeXT, ua lilo ka ʻenehana i kahua no ka Mac OS X a me ka iOS ma hope mai.

Ua kūʻai pū ʻo ia i ka Pixar mai George Lucas no $5 miliona a ua hoʻololi i ka hui i mea hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni kaulana. Ma lalo o kona alakaʻi ʻana, ua hana ʻia nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni lanakila e like me *[[Toy Story]]*, *[[Finding Nemo]]*, a me *[[The Incredibles]]*. Ua kūʻai ʻo Apple i ka NeXT i ka makahiki 1997, a ua hoʻi ʻo Jobs i ka Apple.

## Ka hoʻi ʻana i Apple
Ma ke ʻano he Luna Hoʻokele Nui o Apple, ua alakaʻi ʻo Jobs i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka iMac, iPod, iPhone, a me ka iPad. Ua hoʻokō ʻo ia i kona manaʻo no ka maʻalahi a me ka nani ma o kēia mau huahana. Ua lilo kēia mau mea i mea hoʻololi i ko kākou hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana.

## Ke ola pilikino
He pilina paʻakikī ko Jobs me kāna kaikamahine mua, Lisa Brennan-Jobs, no ka mea ua hōʻole mua ʻo ia i kona makua ʻana. Ma hope, ua hoʻoponopono lāua i ko lāua pilina. I ka makahiki 1991, ua male ʻo ia me Laurene Powell, a ua hānau lāua i ʻekolu keiki: Reed, Erin, a me Eve.

He ʻano maʻalahi ko Jobs i ka noho ʻana. Ua noho ʻo ia ma kahi hale maʻalahi ma Palo Alto me kona ʻohana, ʻaʻole i like me nā luna hoʻokele nui ʻē aʻe o ka Silicon Valley. Ua makemake ʻo ia i ka ʻaʻahu ʻeleʻele maʻalahi: he palule neck ʻeleʻele, lole ʻōmaʻomaʻo Levi's, a me nā kāmaʻa New Balance.

## Ka maʻi a me ka make ʻana
Ua loaʻa iā Jobs ka maʻi kanapika i ka makahiki 2003. ʻOiai ua ʻae mua ʻo ia i ka lāpaʻau maʻi kuʻuna, ua hoʻāʻo mua ʻo ia i nā lāpaʻau hoʻoponopono kino kūʻokoʻa. Ua make ʻo ia i ka lā 5 ʻOkakopa 2011 ma Palo Alto, Kaleponi.

## Ka hoʻoilina
Ua hoʻololi ʻo Jobs i nā ʻoihana he nui: nā kamepiula pilikino, nā kelepona paʻalima, ka pāpaho kiʻiʻoniʻoni, ka mele kūʻai, nā puke uila, a me nā papa uila. Ua hoʻokumu ʻo ia i ʻekolu hui kūleʻa loa (Apple, NeXT, a me Pixar) a ua kōkua i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano o ko kākou pilina me ka ʻenehana.

## Nā Kūmole


## Nā Loulou I Waho
* Apple's Steve Jobs Memorial
* All About Steve Jobs
* Steve Jobs: From Garage to World's Most Valuable Company

## E nānā pū
* Apple Inc.
* Pixar Animation Studios
* iPhone
* iPad
* NeXT Computer
* Kobun Chino Otogawa

Māhele:Poʻe o ʻAmelika Hui
Māhele:Mea ʻenehana
Māhele:Apple Inc.
Māhele:Pixar
Māhele:Reed College alumni