Oceania

**Oceania** (i kapa ʻia ka māhele o ka Moana Pākīpika, a i ʻole Moananuiākea ma ka ʻōlelo Hawaiʻi kahiko) he māhele nui o ka honua e moe ana ma ka moana. ʻO Moananuiākea ka inoa kahiko o kēia moana nui a me kona mau mokupuni, he inoa i hōʻike i ke aʻo kupuna no ke kai nui a me nā mokupuni like ʻole. I kēia au, ua hoʻopuni ʻia e nā mokupuni like ʻole mai ʻAukekulelia a i Hawaiʻi a i Rapa Nui. He 8.9 miliona kilomika huinanui (3.3 miliona mile huinanui) kona nui, a ma 2024, ua noho ma kēia māhele he 50 miliona kānaka.

## Ka ʻike kupuna
Ma ka ʻike kupuna Hawaiʻi, ʻo Moananuiākea ke kai nui i kaʻapuni i nā mokupuni a pau. Ua hoʻohana ʻia nā hōkū hoʻokele, nā makani Hawaiʻi, nā nalu kai, a me nā manu hoʻokele e nā kupuna hoʻokele no ka holo moana a me ka ʻike ʻana i nā mokupuni like ʻole.

### Nā ʻaoʻao kahiko
Ma ka ʻike kahiko, ua māhele ʻia ke kai nui i ʻehā ʻaoʻao:
* **[[Kai Koholā]]** - Ke kai ma ka ʻākau
* **[[Kai ʻōpuakea]]** - Ke kai ma ka hikina
* **[[Kai ʻau Lapa]]** - Ke kai ma ka hema
* **[[Kai Māʻokiʻoki]]** - Ke kai ma ke komohana

## Nā māhele hou
I kēia au, ua māhele ʻia ʻo Oceania i ʻehā māhele nui:

* **[[ʻAukekulelia]]** - Ka māhele komohana me ʻAukekulelia, Aotearoa, a me Tasemenia
* **[[Melanikia]]** - Nā mokupuni mai Pāpua Nūkini a i Pīkī
* **[[Maikonekia]]** - Nā mokupuni mai Palau a i Kilipaki
* **[[Polenekia]]** - Nā mokupuni mai Hawaiʻi a i Nūkilani a i Lapa Nui

## Ka honua
Ua moe ʻo Oceania ma waena o ka Moana Pākīpika. Aia nā ʻano mokupuni like ʻole:

* Nā mokupuni nui (e like me ʻAukekulelia)
* Nā mokupuni pele (e like me Hawaiʻi)
* Nā mokupuni ʻakoʻakoʻa (e like me nā mokupuni o Kiribati)
* Nā mokupuni kiʻekiʻe (e like me Aotearoa)

ʻO Mauna Jaya ma Papua Komohana ke kiʻekiʻe loa o Oceania me kona 4,884 mika (16,024 kapuaʻi) mai ka ʻilikai.

## Ke aniau
Ua ʻokoʻa ke aniau ma nā wahi like ʻole o Oceania:

* He wela a maʻū ma nā mokupuni o ka Pākīpika
* He maloʻo ma loko o ʻAukekulelia
* He anuanu ma nā mauna o Aotearoa
* ʻElua kau ma nā mokupuni o ka Pākīpika:
** Ka wā ua (Nowemapa-ʻApelila)
** Ka wā maʻemaʻe (Mei-ʻOkakopa)

## Ka moʻolelo
### Ka wā kahiko a me nā Austronesia
ʻElua māhele nui o ka noho ʻana o nā kānaka ma Oceania. ʻO ka māhele mua, ua hiki mai nā kānaka i ʻAukekulelia a me Papua Nuikini ma mua o 65,000 makahiki aku nei. Ua noho mua nā ʻAborikini ma ʻAukekulelia.

Ma ka lua o ka māhele, ua holo mai nā kānaka Austronesia mai ka ʻāina o Taiwan i ke komohana hema o ka Moana Pākīpika, ma kahi o 6,000 makahiki aku nei. Ua hoʻomaka ka holo moana ma waena o nā mokupuni me nā waʻa kaulua i kūkulu ʻia no ka moana hohonu.

### Ka hoʻokele moana
Ua akamai loa nā kānaka Austronesia i ka hoʻokele moana. Ua hoʻohana lākou i ke kāhiko hōkū, nā makani paʻa, nā au kai, nā nalu, nā mānu moana, a me nā ao i mea hoʻokele. Ua aʻo ʻia kēia ʻike mai kekahi hanauna a i kekahi.

ʻO ka waʻa kaulua ke kahua o ka holo moana. He mau waʻa nui lākou i hiki ke holo i ka moana hohonu no nā mahina he nui. Ma luna o kēia mau waʻa i holo ai nā kānaka, nā holoholona, nā mea kanu, a me nā mea ʻai a pau i pono no ka noho ʻana ma nā mokupuni hou.

Ma muli o kēia mākaukau hoʻokele moana, ua noho ʻia nā mokupuni a pau o ka Moana Pākīpika, mai Melanesia a i Maikolonesia a i Polenesia. ʻO nā kānaka Polenesia kai holo loa aku, e hiki aku ana i Hawaiʻi, Rapa Nui, a me Aotearoa.

### Ka wā ʻEulopa
ʻO Ferdinand Magellan ka ʻEulopa mua i hōʻea i kēia māhele honua i ka makahiki 1521, ʻoiai ua noho mua ʻia e nā kānaka maoli no nā kaukani makahiki he nui. Ma hope mai, ua hiki mai nā mokuahi mai ʻEulopa. Ma hope o ka hiki ʻana mai o ka poʻe ʻEulopa, ua lilo nā mokupuni i nā aupuni like ʻole:

* Pelekania (ʻAukekulelia, Aotearoa)
* Palani (Tahiti, Kalekonia Hou)
* Kepania (Guama)
* ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa (Hawaiʻi)

## Nā kānaka
I kēia wā, aia ma Oceania he 50 miliona kānaka. Noho ka hapa nui ma ʻAukekulelia (25.9 miliona). Eia nā ʻano kānaka:

* Kānaka ʻAborikini
* Kānaka Melanesia
* Kānaka Polenesia
* Kānaka Maikolonesia
* Nā kānaka i neʻe mai mai ʻEulopa a me ʻĀkia mai

### Ka hoʻonoho ʻana
He nui nā kaiāulu maoli ma Oceania. I kēia lā, noho nā kānaka ma nā wahi like ʻole:

* Nā kūlanakauhale nui
* Nā kaiaulu liʻiliʻi
* Nā kaiāulu kuaʻāina

### Nā ʻōlelo
He nui nā ʻano ʻōlelo ma Oceania:
* Nā ʻōlelo Austronesia
** Nā ʻōlelo Polenesia
** Nā ʻōlelo Melanesia
** Nā ʻōlelo Maikolonesia
* Nā ʻōlelo ʻAborikini
* Nā ʻōlelo ʻEulopa (Pelekānia, Palani, Kepania)

### Ka hoʻomana
He nui nā ʻano hoʻomana ma Oceania:
* Hoʻomana Kalikiano
* Hoʻomana kahiko o ka Pākīpika
* Hoʻomana ʻAborikini
* Hoʻomana ʻAsia
* Hoʻomana ʻē aʻe

## Ka hoʻonaʻauao
Ma Oceania, aia he 28 kulanui nui, e like me:

* University of the South Pacific
* University of Papua New Guinea
* Ke Kulanui o Hawaiʻi
* University of Auckland

## Ka waiwai
He like ʻole ka waiwai o nā ʻāina like ʻole:

* Nā ʻoihana nui o ʻAukekulelia
* Ka mahiʻai ma Oceania
* Ke kālepa ma ka Moana Pākīpika
* Ka hoʻokipa malihini ma Oceania

## Nā Kūmole


## Nā Loulou I Waho
* Pacific Community
* Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Programme

## E nānā pū
* Moana Pākīpika
* ʻAukekulelia
* Polenesia
* Melanesia
* Maikolonesia
* Hoʻokele moana kahiko

Māhele:Oceania
Māhele:Nā māhele honua
Māhele:Moana Pākīpika