Isao Takahata

**Isao Takahata** (高畑 勲, Takahata Isao, 29 ʻOkakopa 1935 – 5 ʻApelila 2018) he kanaka hana kiʻi ʻoniʻoni Kepanī, he luna hoʻoponopono, he mea kākau, a he mea hoʻokumu pū i ka Studio Ghibli. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he puʻuwai o ka Studio Ghibli, ʻoiai ʻo Hayao Miyazaki ka lolo a ʻo Toshio Suzuki ke kino o ka studio. ʻOiai he lohi kona ʻano hana a he pilikia pinepine me ka palena kālā, ua kaulana ʻo ia no kāna mau kiʻi ʻoniʻoni hohonu a naʻauao e like me *[[Grave of the Fireflies]]* (Ka Lua o nā Hōkū Pō), *[[Only Yesterday]]*, a me *[[The Tale of the Princess Kaguya]]* (Ka Moʻolelo o ke Kamaliʻi Wahine Kaguya). Ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻonui i ke ʻano o ka hana kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, ua hoʻokumu ʻo ia i ka Layout System, i hoʻohana mua i ka ʻenehana kamepiula no ka hana kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, a ua hoʻoikaika nui i ke kaila moʻolelo kanaka maoli. Mai kona hoʻomaka ʻana ma Toei Animation i ka makahiki 1959 a i kāna kiʻi ʻoniʻoni hope loa i ka makahiki 2013, ua hoʻololi ʻo Takahata i ke ʻano o ka hana kiʻi ʻoniʻoni Kepanī me kāna hana hoʻāʻo mau i nā mea hou a me kona manaʻo paʻa i ka maikaʻi.

## Ka Moʻolelo Ola
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Takahata i Ujiyamada (ʻo Ise i kēia manawa), Mie, Kepanī. I kona wā kamaliʻi, ua hoʻopahū ʻia kona kūlanakauhale i ka Kaua Honua II, he mea ia i hoʻoulu i kona manaʻo no kāna kiʻi ʻoniʻoni *Hotaru no Haka*. Ua hele ʻo ia i ke Kulanui o Tōkyō kahi āna i aʻo ai i ka moʻolelo French a me ka moʻolelo kanaka.

## Ke Ala Hana
Ma ka makahiki 1959, ua komo ʻo Takahata i ka Toei Animation, kahi āna i hui ai me Hayao Miyazaki. Ua hoʻomaka kona ala hana ma ke ʻano he luna hoʻoponopono kokua no *[[Ōkami Shōnen Ken]]*. ʻO kāna kiʻi ʻoniʻoni mua ma ke ʻano he luna hoʻoponopono ʻo ia *[[Taiyō no Ōji: Horus no Daibōken]]* (1968).

### Studio Ghibli
I ka makahiki 1985, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Takahata a me Miyazaki i ka Studio Ghibli. Ma lalo o kēia studio, ua hana ʻo ia i kāna mau hana kaulana loa:

* *[[Grave of the Fireflies]]* (1988)
* *[[Only Yesterday]]* (1991)
* *[[Pom Poko]]* (1994)
* *[[My Neighbors the Yamadas]]* (1999)
* *[[The Tale of the Princess Kaguya]]* (2013)

## Ke Kaila a me ka Hoʻoilina
Ua kaulana ʻo Takahata no kona hoʻohana ʻana i nā kumuhana koʻikoʻi a hohonu i kāna mau kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. Ua kālele ʻo ia i ka moʻolelo kanaka maoli a me nā pilikia o ke ao nei. ʻO kāna kiʻi ʻoniʻoni hope loa, *Kaguya-hime no Monogatari*, ua hoʻohana ʻia ke kaila kahiko Kepanī.

## Nā Makana
* Makana Kinema Junpō (1989)
* Makana Annie (2015)
* Makana Winsor McCay (2014)
* Leopard of Honor mai ka Locarno International Film Festival (2009)

## Pilina me Hayao Miyazaki
He koʻikoʻi ka pilina ma waena o Takahata a me Hayao Miyazaki, ʻelua o nā mea hana kiʻi ʻoniʻoni kaulana loa o Kepanī. Ua hālāwai mua lāua i ka Toei Animation i ka makahiki 1959. Inā ʻo Miyazaki ka lolo o ka Studio Ghibli a ʻo Toshio Suzuki ke kino hana paʻa, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Takahata ma ke ʻano he puʻuwai o ka studio.

### Nā makahiki mua
I ko lāua mau lā ma Toei Animation, ua hana pū lāua ma nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni like ʻole. ʻO ka mua, ʻo ia ka ** (1968), kahi i hōʻike mua ai i ke ʻano o kā lāua hana pū ʻana. No ko lāua komo ʻana i nā hana limahana, ua haʻalele lāua iā Toei a neʻe i A Production, kahi i hana ai i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni kaulana e like me *[[Heidi, Girl of the Alps]]*.

### Studio Ghibli
I ka makahiki 1985, ua hui pū ʻo Takahata me Miyazaki a me Suzuki e hoʻokumu i ka Studio Ghibli. ʻOiai ua ʻokoʻa ko lāua mau ʻano hana - he lohi a pono loa ʻo Takahata, ʻoiai he wikiwiki a paʻa ka hana ʻana a Miyazaki - ua hiki iā lāua ke hana i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni kūʻokoʻa. I kekahi manawa, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Miyazaki no Takahata ma ke ʻano he "Paku-san", kekahi inoa aloha.

### Ke kūʻē ʻana a me ka hoʻokuʻi hou ʻana
Ma mua o ka makahiki 1990, ua hoʻopau lāua i ka hana pū ʻana ma muli o ko lāua mau ʻokoʻa. Eia naʻe, ma kona haʻiʻōlelo ma ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana iā Takahata i ka makahiki 2018, ua hōʻike ʻo Miyazaki i kona aloha iā Takahata: "E Paku-san, i kēlā mau lā, ua ola mākou me ko mākou ikaika a pau. Ua kū paʻa ʻoe me ka ʻole o ka hina ʻana i nā pilikia. He ʻano kēia i kaʻana like ʻia e mākou a pau. Mahalo, Paku-san."

Ma *[[The Boy and the Heron]]* (2023), ka kiʻi ʻoniʻoni hou loa a Miyazaki, ua ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona o ke kaila o Takahata, he hōʻike i ko lāua pilina hohonu, ʻoiai ua pau ka hana pū ʻana.
Ua hoʻoulu ʻia ʻo Takahata e nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni Palani. Ma hope o kona puka ʻana mai ke Kulanui o Tōkiō me ke kēkelē ma ka moʻolelo Palani, ua ʻike ʻo ia i ka kiʻi ʻoniʻoni *[[The King and the Mockingbird]]* (Le Roi et l'Oiseau) a ua hoʻoulu ʻia e komo i ka ʻoihana kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. Ua mahalo nui ʻo ia iā Frédéric Back, ka mea hana kiʻi ʻoniʻoni Palani-Kanakā mai Kelemānia mai, ka mea i hana i ka *[[The Man Who Planted Trees]]*. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Takahata, ʻo Back "ka mea hana kiʻi ʻoniʻoni aʻu i mahalo nui ai" ma kekahi kīwī NHK i ka makahiki 1999.

Ua hoʻoikaika ʻo ia i ka ʻoihana kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ma nā ʻano he nui:

* Ua hoʻokumu i ka Layout System ma ka hana kiʻi ʻoniʻoni o Kepanī
* Ua hoʻokumu ʻo ia iā Joe Hisaishi i ka Studio Ghibli, ka mea i lilo i mea haku mele koʻikoʻi no ka studio
* Ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia i ke kaila o ka moʻolelo kanaka maoli ma nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni
* Ua hoʻohana mua ʻo ia i ka ʻenehana kamepiula no ka hana ʻana i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ma *My Neighbors the Yamadas*

Na kāna mau hana i hoʻoikaika i nā mea hana kiʻi ʻoniʻoni o kēia wā, me ka Studio Ponoc. Ma ka Niigata International Animation Film Festival i ka makahiki 2024, ua hōʻike ʻo Yoshiaki Nishimura o Studio Ponoc i ko lākou hoʻāʻo ʻana e hana i kekahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni Heike Monogatari e like me ka makemake o Takahata, akā ua make ʻo ia ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana.
I ka makahiki 2024, ʻeono makahiki ma hope o kona make ʻana, ua hoʻohanohano ʻia ʻo Takahata ma ka Niigata International Animation Film Festival me kekahi hōʻike nui e hoʻomanaʻo ana i kāna mau hana. Ma kēia hōʻike, ua kamaʻilio nā hoa hana a me ka ʻohana no ko lākou mau hoʻomanaʻo iā ia a me kona koʻikoʻi i ke kaiaulu kiʻi ʻoniʻoni.

Ma ka makahiki 2023, ua paʻi hou ʻia kāna mau kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a pau ma Netflix. Ua hōʻike ʻia ma loko o ka *The Boy and the Heron* o Hayao Miyazaki nā hōʻailona o ke kaila o Takahata, he hōʻike i kona koʻikoʻi i ka moʻomeheu kiʻi ʻoniʻoni o Kepanī.

## Ka make ʻana
Ua hala ʻo Takahata i ka lā 5 ʻApelila 2018 ma Musashino, Tōkiō, no ka maʻi puʻuwai. He 82 ona makahiki.

## Nā Kūmole

Māhele:Poʻe hana kiʻi ʻoniʻoni
Māhele:Studio Ghibli
Māhele:Poʻe Kepanī