MacOS

**macOS** (ma mua aʻe he **Mac OS X** a me **OS X**) he ʻōnaehana hana kamepiula i hoʻomohala ʻia e Apple Inc. no kā lākou mau kamepiula Macintosh. Ua hoʻomaka ʻia ka hoʻokuʻu mua ʻana ma ka lā 24 Malaki 2001, a ʻo ia ka ʻōnaehana hana kamepiula ʻelua loa o ka honua ma hope o Microsoft Windows. He ʻōnaehana hana UNIX-based i hoʻoikaika ʻia no ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻohana ʻana a me ka palekana.

## Mōʻaukala

Ua hoʻomohala ʻia ʻo macOS mai ka NeXTSTEP, he ʻōnaehana hana i hoʻomohala ʻia e NeXT, kahi hui i kūkulu ʻia e Steve Jobs ma hope o kona haʻalele ʻana iā Apple ma 1985. Ma hope o ke kūʻai hou ʻana o Apple iā NeXT ma 1997, ua hoʻi mai ʻo Jobs i Apple, a ua lilo ka NeXTSTEP i kumu no ke ʻōnaehana hana hou.

Ma ka makahiki 2001, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka mana mua o Mac OS X (10.0 Cheetah), e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kahi au hou no Apple. Ma ka makahiki 2012, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻo Mountain Lion, a ua hoʻomaka ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka inoa "OS X" wale nō. Ma ka makahiki 2016, ua loli ka inoa i "macOS" e hoʻohālike me nā inoa o nā ʻōnaehana hana ʻē aʻe a Apple (iOS, watchOS, tvOS).

## Nā Hiʻohiʻona

He mau hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi ko MacOS:

### Hoʻohana Pāhana
* **Aqua UI**: Ka ʻano nānā maʻamau o macOS, me nā pihi kikoʻī a me nā hiʻohiʻona
* **Mission Control**: He ʻano nānā a hoʻonohonoho i nā puka aniani hana āpau
* **Dock**: Kahi e waiho ai i nā polokalamu i makemake pinepine ʻia
* **Spaces**: Ka hiki ke hana i nā papa hana like ʻole

### Nā Lawelawe
* **Spotlight**: He ʻōnaehana huli wikiwiki i loko o ke kamepiula a me ka Pūnaewele
* **Time Machine**: He polokalamu hoʻāmana kope no ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻikepili
* **iCloud**: Ka lawelawe ao o Apple no ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā pāhana Apple āpau
* **Siri**: Ke kōkua leo kikohoʻe no ka hoʻohana maʻalahi
* **Continuity**: Ka hiki ke hoʻohui me nā pāhana iOS ʻē aʻe

### Palekana
* **Gatekeeper**: Ka mālama ʻana i ke kamepiula mai nā polokalamu ʻino
* **FileVault**: Ka hoʻohuna ʻana i nā ʻikepili o ke kamepiula
* **XProtect**: Ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi kamepiula

## Nā Mana

Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā mana like ʻole o MacOS, a ua kapa ʻia kēlā me kēia mana ma hope o nā holoholona nui o Kaleponi:

* Mac OS X 10.0 (Cheetah) - 24 Malaki 2001
* Mac OS X 10.1 (Puma) - 25 Kepakemapa 2001
* Mac OS X 10.2 (Jaguar) - 23 ʻAukake 2002
* Mac OS X 10.3 (Panther) - 24 ʻOkakopa 2003
* Mac OS X 10.4 (Tiger) - 29 ʻApelila 2005
* Mac OS X 10.5 (Leopard) - 26 ʻOkakopa 2007
* Mac OS X 10.6 (Snow Leopard) - 28 ʻAukake 2009
* Mac OS X 10.7 (Lion) - 20 Iulai 2011
* OS X 10.8 (Mountain Lion) - 25 Iulai 2012
* OS X 10.9 (Mavericks) - 22 ʻOkakopa 2013
* OS X 10.10 (Yosemite) - 16 ʻOkakopa 2014
* OS X 10.11 (El Capitan) - 30 Kepakemapa 2015
* macOS 10.12 (Sierra) - 20 Kepakemapa 2016
* macOS 10.13 (High Sierra) - 25 Kepakemapa 2017
* macOS 10.14 (Mojave) - 24 Kepakemapa 2018
* macOS 10.15 (Catalina) - 7 ʻOkakopa 2019
* macOS 11.0 (Big Sur) - 12 Nowemapa 2020
* macOS 12.0 (Monterey) - 25 ʻOkakopa 2021
* macOS 13.0 (Ventura) - 24 ʻOkakopa 2022
* macOS 14.0 (Sonoma) - 26 Kepakemapa 2023

## Nā Kūmole


## Nā Loulou I Waho
* Ka papa kuhikuhi macOS mana o Apple
* Ka kōkua macOS mana o Apple
* Ka papa kuhikuhi no nā mea hoʻomohala macOS

## E nānā pū
* Apple Inc.
* Mac (kamepiula)
* iOS
* Steve Jobs
* NeXT
* Unix

Māhele:Polokalamu kamepiula
Māhele:Apple Inc.
Māhele:ʻŌnaehana hana
Māhele:Nā ʻōnaehana hana kamepiula