Revive & Restore

**Revive & Restore** (Ho'ola a ho'iho'i hou) he hui mālama holoholona hihiu ʻole e lawe mai biotechnology i ka mālama ʻana. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka biotechnology e hoʻonui i ka ʻokoʻa genetic, kūkulu i ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi, a maʻalahi i ka hoʻololi ʻana. Ke poʻo nui ma Sausalito, Kaleponi, ʻo ka ʻoihana o ka hui e hoʻonui mea olaola ma o ka hoopakele genetic o pilikia a pau loa ʻano ʻano.

Ua hoʻolalelale ʻo Revive & Restore i ka "Genetic Rescue Toolkit" no ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona hihiu - he hui o nā mea hana biotechnology i hoʻololi ʻia mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau kanaka a me ka mahiʻai ʻoihana e hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i nā hopena mālama holoholona. Aia ka pahu hana biobanking a me ka culting cell, hoʻokaʻina moʻo, a me nā ʻenehana hānau hou, e like me cloning. Hoʻopiha ka pahu hana i nā hana mālama kuʻuna, e like me hānai pio a ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i kahi noho. I ka makahiki 2023, ua kākoʻo ʻo Revive & Restore i nā haʻawina noiʻi 54 i nā papahana e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka biotechnology no ka mālama ʻana. He 16 mau ʻāina kēia mau hana a ʻoi aku ma mua o 70 mau ʻano hihiu.

ʻAʻole me ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻole ka hana a Revive & Restore. ʻO ka mea nui, ua ʻike ʻia kā lākou hana i ka hoʻopau ʻana he "pāʻani akua" a hoʻohewa ʻia no ka lawe ʻana i ka manawa a me ke kālā mai nā hana hoʻomalu kuʻuna. Eia kekahi, nui ka poʻe hopohopo e ka manaʻo o cloning, ʻoiai ma ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana.

## Moolelo

Ua hoʻokumu pū ʻia ʻo Revive & Restore ma 2012 e Stewart Brand a me Ryan Phelan me ka manaʻo o ka lawe ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana biotechnology i ka mālama. Ua ʻike ka poʻe hoʻokumu ʻaʻole lawa nā hana hoʻomalu kuʻuna e hoʻopakele i kekahi o nā ʻano mea weliweli loa o ka honua a pono nā ʻenehana hou. Ua hoʻoulu ʻia ka hui e ka Hoʻokumu ʻo Long Now a hiki i ka 2017, i ka wā i lilo ai i mea kūʻokoʻa 501(c)(3) hui.

Ua loaʻa iā Revive & Restore ka manaʻo o ka honua i ka makahiki 2013, i ka wā i hoʻonohonoho ai lākou i ka hālāwai lehulehu mua ma ka de-extinction. ʻO kā lākou mau papahana i hoʻokumu ʻia me ka hoʻopau ʻana o ka manu nūnū kaʻahele , hen moa, a Mammoth huluhulu. Mai ia manawa mai, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Revive & Restore i nā pilina me nā keʻena noiʻi, nā keʻena aupuni, a me nā hui mālama mālama ma kahi ākea o nā papahana hoʻopakele genetic i ke kākoʻo ʻana i nā ʻano mea ʻino.

## Huihui

Hana ʻia nā papahana Revive & Restore me nā hui ʻepekema, nā hui mālama, nā hui biotechnology, a me nā keʻena aupuni. ʻO Revive & Restore kahi lālā o ka Hui Pū ʻIa no ka mālama ʻana i ke ʻano (IUCN) a he mau pilina lōʻihi me ka ʻOihana iʻa a me nā holoholona hihiu o ʻAmelika, ʻO San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance, Morris Animal Foundation, Island Conservation, a ViaGen Pets & Equine, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

## Nā papahana

### Pūnaehana ʻepekema Catalyst

Kākoʻo ka Catalyst Science Fund i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā mea hana biotechnology hou no ka mālama ʻana. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka makahiki 2018 a ʻoi aku ma mua o $8 miliona, ʻo ka Catalyst Science Fund ke kuhikuhi nei i ka noiʻi bioscience mua a me nā papahana hōʻoia-o-manaʻo me ka hiki ke hopena i ka mālama. Loaʻa nā papahana kālā i ka Advanced Coral Toolkit a me Wild Genomes i wehewehe ʻia ma lalo nei, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

### Mea Paahana Coral Kiʻekiʻe

Kākoʻo ka Advanced Coral Toolkit i nā hui noiʻi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o nā biotechnologies e pōmaikaʻi ai i ka hoʻokele koʻa a me nā hana hoʻihoʻi. Aia nā papahana i nā ʻano cryopreservation coral no ka nui biobanking[19] a me nā mea hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia no ke ana ʻana i ka ʻike genetic a i ʻole nā hōʻailona molekala e pili ana i ke koʻikoʻi koʻa and fieldable devices for measuring genetic information or molecular signals associated with coral stress. . Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma 2019, ua loaʻa kālā ka papahana i nā hui noiʻi 10.

### Nā Genomes Wild

He polokalamu kālā ʻo Wild Genomes e hāʻawi i nā mea hana genomic i nā ʻepekema kahua, nā luna o nā holoholona hihiu, a me nā kamaʻāina e hana ana e pale i ko lākou olaola kūloko. I ka makahiki 2023, ua hoʻolako kālā ʻo Wild Genomes i 30 mau papahana pākahi. Aia nā ʻano papahana i nā ʻano ʻano Terrestrial, nā ʻano kai, nā Amphibians, a me Kelp Ecosystems

### ʻIke Biobanking

Hāʻawi ʻia i ka piʻi ʻana o ka make biobanking a ʻo ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā ʻano mea ʻino hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana. I ka makahiki 2022, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Revive & Restore i kahi hui pū me ka ʻOihana iʻa a me nā holoholona hihiu o ʻAmelika i ka ʻiʻo ola biobank mai nā ʻano ʻano make o US. ʻO ka hui pū kekahi me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi pipeline biobanking no ka moʻomeheu cell a me ka wā lōʻihi cryopreservation. Hoʻokomo pū ka hui pū ʻana i kahi papahana hoʻokele i ka biobank a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā genomes mai 20 mau ʻano mea weliweli a hoʻoweliweli ʻia.

### Cloning no ka mālama

E kōkua i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa hoʻohaʻahaʻa hānau no ʻelua mau ʻano ʻano make, ka ferret wāwae ʻeleʻele (Mustela nigripes) a ʻO Przewalski lio (Equus ferus przewalskii), Revive & Restore e hoʻoikaika i nā hana e hoʻopaʻa i nā kānaka mai nā laina kelepona kaulana i mālama ʻia ma ka San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance Frozen Zoo. Ke ʻimi nei ka papahana e hoʻihoʻi i ka hoʻololi genetic i nalowale mai ka pūnāwai ola ola.

Ma Kekemapa 10, 2020, ʻo ka cloned mua o ka honua ferret wāwae ʻeleʻele hānau. ʻO kēia ferret, i kapa ʻia ʻo Elizabeth Ann, ka mea i hōʻailona i ka manawa mua i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai kahi ʻano mea make o ʻAmelika.

Ma ʻAukake 6, 2020, ua cloned mua ka honua ʻO Przewalski lio hānau. No ka mea o ka oocyte i hoʻohana ʻia mai ka lio hale, he laʻana kēia o nā interspecies SCNT. I ka makahiki 2022, ua hui pū ʻia ka lio, i kapa ʻia ʻo Kurt, me ka lio wahine Przewalski ma San Diego Zoo Wildlife Safari Park e aʻo i nā ʻano o kāna ʻano. On February 17, 2023, a second cloned Przewalski's horse was born from the same historic cell line. Ma Pepeluali 17, 2023, ua hānau ʻia ka lio lua o Przewalski mai ka laina kelepona kaulana.[35] ʻO Kurt a me ka foal hou he mau māhoe genetic i lilo i nā holoholona cloned mua e hoʻihoʻi i ka loli genetic nalowale i kā lākou ʻano.

### Biotechnology no ka mālama manu

I ka makahiki 2019, He 460 mau ʻano manu i helu ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea make e ka IUCN. Eia nō naʻe, nā ʻenehana hānau hou e kū nei no nā mammals, e like me cloning, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia i nā manu ma muli o nā ʻokoʻa o nā hoʻolālā hānau. ʻO nā ʻenehana no ke kōkua ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i nā manu ma hope o nā mea i kūkulu ʻia no nā mammals. I ka makahiki 2022, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Revive & Restore i ka papahana Biotechnology for Bird Conservation e holomua i nā ʻano hana hānau a me nā ʻano hoʻoponopono i nā manu. I kēia lā, ua loaʻa kālā lākou i nā papahana 8 i alakaʻi ʻia e nā ʻepekema ma US, Kelemānia, Korea, a me Iapana. Hiki i nā ʻenehana i hoʻomohala ʻia i loko o ka papahana Biotechnology for Bird Conservation hiki ke holomua ʻelua o nā papahana hoʻokumu ʻo Revive & Restore: ka hoʻopau ʻana o manu nūnū kaʻahele a he mau moa.

### Hoʻopau ʻia

I ka makahiki 2012, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻo Revive & Restore a hāʻawi kālā i kahi papa hana kono wale nō ma hoʻopau ʻia, e hui pū ana i nā kānaka ʻepekema 36 mai ka honua holoʻokoʻa e kūkākūkā i ke ola hou ʻana i nā ʻano mea i nalowale. Hāʻawi ka hanana i ka hālāwai mua i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma ke kumuhana. I ka makahiki 2013, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻo Revive & Restore a loaʻa kālā i ka hālāwai mua o ka lehulehu e pili ana i ka de-extinction, ʻo TEDxDeExtinction, nāna i hoʻokomo i ka manaʻo i loko o ka media mainstream. Ua puka mai ka Woolly Mammoth a me Passenger Pigeon ma ke ʻano he ʻano kumu no ka hoʻopau ʻana a Revive & Restore.

Mai ka 2013 a hiki i 2021, Revive & Restore i hoʻonohonoho i ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana no ka Mammoth huluhulu a Manu Manuahi nā papahana. I 2021, he hui bioscience no ka waiwai, Koloola ʻepekema, ua lawe i ka papahana Woolly Mammoth. Ke hoʻomau nei ka pāhana manu nūnū me Revive & Restore.

### Hoʻomaka i nā hopena i manaʻo ʻia

I ka makahiki 2020, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Revive & Restore i kahi hoʻolaha e pili ana i ka manaʻo o "Nā hopena i manaʻo ʻia" - e kālele ana i nā pono o ka mālama mālama ʻana, ʻaʻole i ka nānā ʻana i nā makaʻu o nā hopena i manaʻo ʻole ʻia. Ua hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻo Revive & Restore i ka wā e noi ai ka poʻe conservationist i nā hana, lohe pinepine lākou, "Pehea nā hopena i manaʻo ʻole ʻia?" Eia nō naʻe, no nā kaukani o nā ʻano hoʻoweliweli a me nā ʻano ʻino, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hana ʻole pau loa. Hāʻawi ka manaʻo o "Intended Consequences" i kahi counterweight i ka moʻolelo o ka makaʻu i nā hopena i manaʻo ʻole ʻia.

I ka makahiki 2020, ua hoʻokipa ʻo Revive & Restore i kahi papa hana virtual ma Intended Consequences me 57 mau mea komo, me nā ʻepekema, ethicists, a me nā mea mālama mālama. Ua hoʻopuka ʻia ka haʻawina i kahi pukana kūikawā i loko o ka puke pai ʻepekema i nānā ʻia e nā hoa, Conservation Science and Practice.

## nā kuhikuhi

## Nā loulou waho
* ReviveRestore.org