Las Vegas Raiders

ʻO ka **Las Vegas Raiders** kekahi hui kinipōpō ʻAmelika ma ka NFL (National Football League). Hoʻokumu ʻia ka hui i ka makahiki 1960 ma Oakland, Kaleponi ma ke ʻano he lālā o ka American Football League (AFL). I ka makahiki 2020, neʻe ka hui i Las Vegas, Nevada. ʻO ia kekahi o nā hui kinipōpō kaulana loa ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, me nā lanakila nui he nui a me kekahi kaiāulu kākoʻo ikaika loa ma ka NFL.

## Ka Mōʻaukala

#### Nā Makahiki Mua (1960-1981)
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka hui e nā luna nui ʻo Y. Charles Soda, Wayne Valley, a me Robert Osborne ma Oakland. ʻO Al Davis ka mea i hoʻololi i ka hui mai kekahi hui ʻole lanakila a i kekahi hui ikaika loa o ka AFL. Ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana a Davis, lanakila ka Raiders i ka AFC Championship i ka makahiki 1967 a komo i Super Bowl II. 

#### Ka Wā Los Angeles (1982-1994)
Ma muli o ka paio ʻana me ke kūlanakauhale Oakland no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ko lākou kahua pāʻani, hoʻoholo ʻo Al Davis e neʻe i Los Angeles. Ma Los Angeles, hoʻomau ka Raiders i ko lākou kūlana ikaika, me ka lanakila ʻana i Super Bowl XVIII i ka makahiki 1984.

#### Ka Hoʻi ʻana i Oakland (1995-2019)
Hoʻi ka hui i Oakland i ka makahiki 1995 me ka ʻōlelo hoʻohiki e kūkulu i kekahi kahua pāʻani hou. ʻOiai ua loaʻa nā manawa kūleʻa, ʻaʻole i lanakila ka hui i kekahi Super Bowl i kēia wā.

#### Ka Wā Las Vegas (2020-present)
I ka makahiki 2020, neʻe ka hui i Las Vegas me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kekahi mokuna hou. Kūkulu ʻia ke kahua pāʻani hou ʻo Allegiant Stadium me $1.9 biliona, a lilo ia i kekahi o nā kahua pāʻani hou loa a nani loa o ka NFL.

## Nā Lanakila Nui

Ua lanakila ka Raiders i ʻekolu Super Bowl:
* **Super Bowl XI (1976):** Lanakila ka Raiders ma luna o ka Minnesota Vikings, 32-14
* **Super Bowl XV (1980):** Lanakila ma luna o ka Philadelphia Eagles, 27-10
* **Super Bowl XVIII (1983):** Lanakila ma luna o ka Washington Redskins, 38-9

Ua lanakila pū ka hui i:
* 15 māhele titles
* 4 AFC Championships
* 1 AFL Championship (1967)

## Nā Pāʻani Kaulana

* **Ka "Sea of Hands" (1974)** - Ka lanakila kupanaha ma luna o ka Miami Dolphins
* **Ka "Ghost to the Post" (1977)** - Ka pāʻani playoff lōʻihi loa i ka mōʻaukala NFL i ia manawa
* **Ka "Holy Roller" (1978)** - Kekahi o nā pāʻani hakakā loa i ka mōʻaukala NFL
* **Ka "Tuck Rule Game" (2001)** - Ka pāʻani controversial me ka New England Patriots

## Ka Waihona

ʻO Allegiant Stadium ke kahua pāʻani hou o ka Raiders ma Paradise, Nevada. Hoʻomaka ka hana kūkulu ʻana i ka makahiki 2017 a pau i ka makahiki 2020. Kēia nā ʻike koʻikoʻi:

* **Nui:** 65,000 noho
* **Kumukūʻai:** $1.9 biliona
* **ʻĀina:** 62 ʻeka ma Paradise, Nevada
* **Inoa kapakapa:** "Death Star" (no kona ʻano ʻeleʻele a nani)
* **Nā hiʻohiʻona kūikawā:**
** Puka lanai nui e wehe ai
** Papa pāʻani maoli
** Nā LED lights 85-kapuaʻi kiʻekiʻe
** 2,700 TV screens

## Nā Kala a me ka ʻAno

ʻO ke kala o ka hui ʻo ka ʻeleʻele a me ke kala kālā. Koho ʻia kēia mau kala e Al Davis no ka hōʻike ʻana i ka ikaika a me ka hanohano. Kūkulu ʻia ko lākou logo me:
* Pale koa me nā pahi crossed
* Nā lola "RAIDERS" ma luna
* Shield design i hoʻohana ʻia mai 1963

ʻO ko lākou motto "Commitment to Excellence" (Ka Hoʻokō ʻana i ka Maikaʻi Loa) i hoʻokumu ʻia e Al Davis, a lilo ia i manaʻo alakaʻi no ka hui.

## Nā Kākoʻo

Kaulana ka "Raider Nation" no:
* Ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā lole ʻeleʻele
* Nā pale helehelena maʻamau
* Ka "Black Hole" - kekahi māhele o ke kahua pāʻani no nā kākoʻo ikaika loa
* Ke kaiāulu pili ma nā wahi like ʻole o ka honua
* Ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā lako kūʻai aku maikaʻi loa ma ka NFL

## Nā Pāʻani Kaulana

Ma waena o nā mea pāʻani kaulana loa o ka Raiders:
* Marcus Allen (RB, 1982-92)
* Fred Biletnikoff (WR, 1965-78)
* Tim Brown (WR, 1988-2003)
* Art Shell (T, 1968-82)
* Ken Stabler (QB, 1970-79)
* Gene Upshaw (G, 1967-81)
* Charles Woodson (DB, 1998-2015)

Māhele:NFL
Māhele:Las Vegas
Māhele:Kinipōpō
Māhele:Nā Hui Kinipōpō