open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Onipaʻa Peace March

**Huakaʻi Malu Onipaʻa** he hanana makahiki a me ka huakaʻi mai Mauna ʻAla a i ka Hale Aliʻi ʻIolani e hoʻomanaʻo ai i ka hoʻokahuli ʻia ʻana o ka Mōʻī Liliʻuokalani a me ke Aupuni Mōʻī o Hawaiʻi i ka makahiki 1893.

## Mōʻaukala a me ke kumu

Ma ka lā 6 Iulai 1846, ua hōʻoia ka Kuhina Waiwai John C. Calhoun, ma hope o Pelekikena Tyler, i ke kūʻokoʻa o Hawaiʻi ma lalo o ke aupuni o Kamehameha III. Ma hope o ka hōʻoia ʻana i ke kūʻokoʻa o Hawaiʻi, ua komo ke Aupuni Mōʻī Hawaiʻi i loko o nā kuʻikahi me nā aupuni nui o ka honua a ua hoʻokumu i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka kanaiwa mau keʻena kūlana kōmikina ma nā awa kahakai a me nā kūlanakauhale.

Ma ka lā 17 Ianuali 1993, ua mālama ʻia kekahi huakaʻi mai ka Aloha Tower a i ka Hale Aliʻi ʻIolani e hoʻomanaʻo ai i ka hoʻokahi haneli makahiki o ka "hoʻokahuli kūpono ʻole ʻia o ke Aupuni Mōʻī Hawaiʻi." Ua alakaʻi ʻia ka huakaʻi o 15,000 kānaka e Ka Lāhui a ua lilo ia i māhele o ka **ʻOnipaʻa**, he hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i ka hoʻokahuli ʻia ʻana o ka mōʻī.

Ua hui pū ʻo Haunani-Kay Trask a me kekahi poʻe mai ka Kulanui o Hawaiʻi ma Mānoa me nā mea hana kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻo Puhipau a me Joan Lander o ka hui hana kiʻi ʻoniʻoni Nā Maka o ka ʻĀina e hana i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni "Act of War: The Overthrow of the Hawaiian Nation". Ua kōkua kēia kiʻi ʻoniʻoni i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā ʻike o nā mea kākau mōʻaukala Hawaiʻi e like me Trask, Jonathan Kamakawiwoʻole Osorio a me Lilikalā Kameʻeleihiwa i ka lehulehu.

I ka makahiki 1993, ua paʻi ʻo Trask i kāna puke **From a Native Daughter: Colonialism and Sovereignty in Hawaiʻi** i kamaʻilio ai i nā kumuhana e like me ke kālā mai nā malihini mai, ka hoʻohana hewa ʻia ʻana o ka ʻike kulanui, ka hoʻopaʻi ʻia ʻana o ka ʻike a moʻolelo Hawaiʻi, a me ka nui o nā wahi kahiko me nā ilina i wāwahi ʻia. Ma kona haʻi ʻōlelo o ia lā, ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia, "ʻAʻole kākou he poʻe ʻAmelika. E ʻōlelo i loko o kou puʻuwai. E ʻōlelo i kou wā hiamoe. ʻAʻole mākou e poina i ka hana a ka poʻe ʻAmelika iā mākou - ʻaʻole loa, ʻaʻole loa, ʻaʻole loa. ʻO ka poʻe ʻAmelika, e koʻu poʻe kānaka, ʻo lākou nō ko mākou mau ʻenemi."

## Ka huakaʻi o ka makahiki 2018

Ua hoʻomaka ka hanana piha me nā hana protokolo ma Mauna ʻAla me ka huakaʻi i ka hale aliʻi no ka hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻana i ka hae a laila i ka kiʻi o Mōʻī Liliʻuokalani kahi i hāʻawi ʻia ai nā mōhai. Ua komo ka lehulehu ma nā puka komo nui o ka pā hale aliʻi i ka wā i hīmeni ʻia ai nā oli, a halihali nā kānaka i nā lama kukui, nā hae Hawaiʻi a me nā Kāhili poni ʻelua i halihali ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao o kekahi mea halihali i ke kiʻi o Mōʻī Liliʻuokalani.

## Nā Kūmole


## Nā Loulou I Waho
* Honolulu Civil Beat - Missile Scare Motivates Activists

## E nānā pū
* Aupuni Mōʻī Hawaiʻi
* Mōʻī Liliʻuokalani
* Hale Aliʻi ʻIolani
* Mauna ʻAla
Maison Ikkoku

**Maison Ikkoku** (めぞん一刻, *Mezon Ikkoku*) he moʻolelo manga i kākau a kiʻi ʻia e Rumiko Takahashi. Ua paʻi ʻia ma ka *Big Comic Spirits* mai ka lā 15 Nowemapa 1980 a i ka lā 20 ʻApelila 1987. He moʻolelo romantic comedy kēia e pili ana i kekahi pūʻulu kanaka ʻōkuʻu e noho ana ma kekahi hale noho ma Tōkiō i nā makahiki 1980. Ua kūʻai ʻia ma mua o 25 miliona kope.

## Ka Moʻolelo
Ma ka Maison Ikkoku (一刻館), he hale noho kahiko ma kekahi wahi i kapa ʻia ʻo Tokeizaka ma Tokyo, e noho ana ʻo Yusaku Godai, he haumāna kulanui 20 makahiki. ʻOiai he kanaka pono a maikaʻi ʻo ia, he paʻakikī kona pilina me nā kamaʻāina ʻē aʻe: ʻo Yotsuya, Akemi Roppongi, a me Hanae Ichinose. I ka wā e haʻalele ana ʻo ia i ka hale, ua hōʻea mai ʻo Kyoko Otonashi, ka luna mālama hale hou, a ua aloha koke ʻo Godai iā ia.

Ua lohe ʻo Godai a me nā kamaʻāina ʻē aʻe he wahinekanemake ʻo Kyoko i mare i kāna kumu kula kiʻekiʻe i make koke ma hope o ko lāua mare ʻana. ʻO Soichiro ka inoa o kāna kāne i make, a ua hoʻāʻo ʻo Kyoko e hoʻomanaʻo iā ia ma o kāna ʻīlio nui keʻokeʻo i kapa ʻia me ia inoa like.

## Nā Hana Hoʻololi
### Anime
Ua hoʻololi ʻia i kiʻi ʻoni ʻoni e Studio Deen me 96 ʻāpana ma ka Fuji TV mai ka lā 26 Malaki 1986 a i ka lā 2 Malaki 1988. Ua hana ʻia nā kiʻi ʻoni ʻoni pōkole ʻekolu (OVA) a me kekahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni.

### Kiʻiʻoniʻoni
Ua hana ʻia kekahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni maoli e Toei Company i ka makahiki 1986. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia kekahi hōʻike TV maoli ma TV Asahi i ka makahiki 2007.

## Nā Makana a me ka Loiloi
* Ua hoʻopuka ʻia ma mua o 25 miliona kope o ka manga
* Ua hoʻokumu i ke ʻano o nā manga romantic comedy
* Ua ʻike ʻia he hana maikaʻi loa a Rumiko Takahashi

## Nā Kūmole


## Nā Loulou I Waho
* Viz Media
* The Rumic World

## E nānā pū
* Rumiko Takahashi
* Manga Kepanī

Māhele:Manga
Māhele:Kiʻi ʻoni ʻoni
Contra

**Contra** he moʻokalaleo pāʻani wikiō run and gun i hana ʻia e Konami. Ua hoʻomaka ʻia ka moʻokalaleo ma ke ʻano he pāʻani arcade i ka makahiki 1987. Ma ʻEulopa, ua kapa ʻia ka pāʻani ʻo "Gryzor". Ma Iapana, ua kākau ʻia ka inoa me nā kanji penei: 魂斗羅 (コントラ, Kontora).

## Moʻolelo o ke ʻano pāʻani

Ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka pāʻani ma ka makahiki 2633 M.H., i ka wā i hoʻāʻo ai ka Red Falcon Organization e hoʻopau i ke kanaka. Ua hoʻouna ʻia ʻelua koa, ʻo Bill Rizer lāua ʻo Lance Bean o ka "Earth Marine Corp's Contra unit", i ka mokupuni ʻo Galuga kokoke i Aotearoa e kūʻē i nā pū kaua a me nā mea ʻē.

## ʻAno pāʻani

He pāʻani run and gun ʻo Contra, kahi e hiki ai i ʻelua mau pāʻani ke pāʻani pū. Hiki i nā koa ke lelele, moe i lalo, a kī i nā pū kaua like ʻole:

* Machine Gun - He pū kaua wikiwiki
* Laser Gun - He pū kukuna ikaika
* Spread Gun - He pū e kī ai i ʻelima pōkā
* Fire Gun - He pū ahi e kī ai i ka pōkā heliki
* Barrier - He pale e pale ai i nā pōkā no ka manawa pōkole
* Rapid Bullets - He mana e hoʻonui ai i ka wikiwiki o ke kī ʻana

Ua kaulana ka pāʻani no ka Konami Code - he hoʻonohonoho pihi kuhikuhi e hāʻawi ai i ke kanakolu ola: luna, luna, lalo, lalo, hema, ʻākau, hema, ʻākau, B, A. ʻO **Contra** kekahi o nā moʻokalaleo kaulana loa o Konami, me ka nui o nā miliona kope i kūʻai ʻia a puni ka honua.

## Moʻolelo

Ua hoʻokupu ʻia ka moʻokalaleo e Konami no ka mākeke arcade i ka makahiki 1987. Ua hoʻololi ʻia ka pāʻani no ka Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) i ka makahiki 1988, a ua lilo ia i mea kūʻai nui loa. Ma ka ʻōlelo Iapana, ua kapa ʻia ka moʻokalaleo ʻo "Probotector" ma ʻEulopa, me ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā kānaka paio i mau lopako.

## Pāʻani ʻana

He pāʻani run and gun ʻo Contra, kahi e hoʻohana ai nā pāʻani i nā mea kaua like ʻole e hakakā ai i nā ʻenemi. Hiki i ʻelua mau pāʻani ke pāʻani pū, a he mea koʻikoʻi ka hana like ʻana no ka lanakila. ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona kaulana loa o ka pāʻani ʻo ia ka "Konami Code" - ʻo ia hoʻi ka hoʻonohonoho pihi kuhikuhi: luna, luna, lalo, lalo, hema, ʻākau, hema, ʻākau, B, A.

## Nā pāʻani nui

* **Contra** (1987, Arcade)
* **Contra** (1988, NES)
* **Super Contra** (1988, Arcade)
* **Super C** (1990, NES)
* **Contra III: The Alien Wars** (1992, SNES)
* **Contra: Hard Corps** (1994, Sega Genesis)
* **Contra: Legacy of War** (1996, PlayStation)
* **Contra: Shattered Soldier** (2002, PlayStation 2)
* **Neo Contra** (2004, PlayStation 2)
* **Contra 4** (2007, Nintendo DS)
* **Contra ReBirth** (2009, Wii)
* **Contra Returns** (2017, Kelepona)

## Hoʻokipa ʻia

Ua mahalo nui ʻia nā pāʻani Contra no ko lākou ʻano paʻakikī a me ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻolālā ʻana. Ua hoʻohanohano pinepine ʻia nā pāʻani mua ma ke ʻano he mau pāʻani run and gun maikaʻi loa.

## Hopena i ka moʻomeheu

Ua lilo ka moʻokalaleo Contra i mea nui i ka moʻomeheu pāʻani wikiō, me ka Konami Code e lilo ana i mea kaulana loa ma waho o nā pāʻani Contra. Ua hoʻohana ʻia kēia code i loko o nā pāʻani he nui a Konami a me nā hui ʻē aʻe.

## Nā Kūmole


## Nā Loulou I Waho
* Paena Pūnaewele Konami Contra

## E nānā pū
* Konami
* Run and gun pāʻani wikiō
* Nintendo Entertainment System pāʻani
Rumiko Takahashi

**Rumiko Takahashi** (高橋 留美子, i hānau ʻia ma ka lā 10 ʻOkakopa 1957) he mea kākau manga Kepanī. ʻO ia kekahi o nā mea kākau manga kaulana loa o Kepanī, me kāna mau puke manga i kūʻai ʻia ma mua o 230 miliona kope ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.

## Mōʻaukala Mua
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Takahashi ma Niigata, Kepanī. I kona wā kamaliʻi, ʻaʻole i hoihoi nui ʻo ia i ka manga, akā ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e kaha kiʻi ma nā palena o kāna mau pepa i kona wā ma ke kula kiʻekiʻe ʻo Niigata Chūō. Ua hoʻokumu pū ʻo ia i kekahi hui manga ma ke kula kiʻekiʻe me Yōko Kondō, ka mea i lilo i mea kākau manga.

## Ke Ala ʻOihana
I ka makahiki 1978, ua hoʻomaka kāna ʻoihana ma ke kākau ʻana i *Katte na Yatsura*, kekahi moʻolelo pōkole i loaʻa i ka hoʻohanohano ma ka hoʻokūkū Shogakukan. Ma ia makahiki like, ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia i kāna moʻolelo mua lōʻihi, *[[Urusei Yatsura]]*, kekahi moʻolelo hoʻohauʻoli science fiction.

## Nā Hana Koʻikoʻi

### ''[[Urusei Yatsura]]'' (1978-1987)
He moʻolelo science fiction hoʻohauʻoli kēia e pili ana iā Ataru Moroboshi, he keiki kula kiʻekiʻe hoʻopalaleha i hui pū me Lum, kekahi wahine mai ka honua ʻē mai. Ua hoʻololi kēia puke i ke ʻano o nā manga romantic comedy. Ua kūʻai ʻia ma mua o 35 miliona kope ma Kepanī.

### ''[[Maison Ikkoku]]'' (1980-1987)
He moʻolelo romantic comedy e pili ana i ka pilina aloha ma waena o Yusaku Godai, he haumāna kulanui ʻōpio, a me Kyoko Otonashi, ke kahu mālama hale ʻōpiopio o kona hale noho. Ua hoʻohana ʻo Takahashi i kona ʻike ponoʻī e noho ana ma kekahi hale noho no kēia moʻolelo. Ua kūʻai ʻia ma mua o 25 miliona kope.

### ''[[Ranma ½]]'' (1987-1996)
He moʻolelo martial arts fantasy e pili ana iā Ranma Saotome, he ʻōpio akamai i ka hakakā i lilo i wahine ke pulu i ka wai huʻihuʻi. He moʻolelo kēia e huikau ana i nā kumuhana o ke kāne a me ka wahine, ka ʻohana, a me ke aloha. Ua kūʻai ʻia ma mua o 55 miliona kope, a ua lilo i mea nui i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka manga ma ʻAmelika.

### ''[[Inuyasha]]'' (1996-2008)
He moʻolelo fantasy historical e pili ana i kekahi kaikamahine kula kiʻekiʻe ʻo Kagome Higurashi i huakaʻi i ke au kahiko o Kepanī, kahi āna e hui ai me Inuyasha, he hanō inu. He moʻolelo kēia e hui pū ana i ka fantasy, ke kaua, a me ke aloha. Ua kūʻai ʻia ma mua o 50 miliona kope.

### ''[[Rin-ne]]'' (2009-2017)
He moʻolelo supernatural e pili ana iā Rinne Rokudo, he keiki i hana me nā ʻuhane. Hana pū ʻo ia me Sakura Mamiya, kekahi kaikamahine hiki ke ʻike i nā ʻuhane, e kōkua i nā ʻuhane e hele i ke ao ʻē aʻe. Ua kūʻai ʻia ma mua o 3 miliona kope.

### ''[[Mao]]'' (2019-present)
He moʻolelo supernatural horror e pili ana i kekahi kaikamahine ʻo Nanoka i huakaʻi i ke au kahiko e hui me Mao, he onmyōji mysterious. Ua kūʻai ʻia ma mua o 1 miliona kope.

## Nā Makana
Ua loaʻa iā Takahashi nā makana he nui, me:
* Shogakukan Manga Award (1980, 2001)
* Seiun Award (1987, 1989)
* Inkpot Award (1994)
* Grand Prix de la ville d'Angoulême (2019)
* Medal with Purple Ribbon (2020)

## Nā Kūmole


## Nā Loulou I Waho
* The Rumic World
* Viz Media Profile

## E nānā pū
* Manga Kepanī
* Nā Mea Kākau Manga

Māhele:Nā mea kākau manga
Māhele:Poʻe hānau 1957
Toei Company

**Toei Company** (東映株式会社, Tōei Kabushiki-gaisha) he hui hana kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a hōʻikeʻike o Iāpana. Aia ka hale aliʻi ma Ginza, Chūō, Tōkiō, Iāpana. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka hui ma ka lā 1 ʻOkakopa 1949 me ke kapa ʻana ʻo Tokyo Eiga Haikyū. I ka makahiki 1951, ua loli ke kapa i Toei Company. He hui e hana ana i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, nā polokalamu kelepona, nā anime, a me nā pāʻani wikiō.

## Ka mōʻaukala
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Toei Company e Keita Goto, ka Luna Nui o Tokyo-Yokohama Electric Railway. ʻO Toyoko Eiga Company, Ltd. ka hui mua, i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki 1938. I ka makahiki 1950, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Tokyo Film Distribution Company ma lalo o Toyoko Eiga, a i ka makahiki 1951, ua kūʻai ʻia ʻo Ōizumi Films.

I ka makahiki 1955, ua kūʻai ʻo Toei i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni hale ma Kyoto mai Daiei Film. I ka makahiki 1956, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka māhele animation, ʻo Toei Animation, ka hui animation nui loa o ka honua.

## Nā hana kaulana
### Nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni
* *[[Tora! Tora! Tora!]]* (1970) - Ua hana pū ʻia me Twentieth Century Fox
* *[[Battle Royale (kiʻi ʻoniʻoni)|Battle Royale]]* (2000) - He kiʻi ʻoniʻoni kaulana loa o Iāpana
* *[[The Street Fighter]]* (1974) - Me Sonny Chiba
* *[[The Ballad of Narayama]]* (1983) - Ua lanakila i ka Palme d'Or ma ka Cannes Film Festival

### Nā polokalamu kelepona
* *[[Kamen Rider]]* (1971-nēia)
* *[[Super Sentai]]* (1975-nēia)
* *[[Metal Hero]]* (1982-1999)
* *[[Power Rangers]]* (1993-nēia)
* *[[Pretty Guardian Sailor Moon]]* (2003-2004)

### Nā anime
Ma o Toei Animation, ua hana ka hui i nā anime kaulana he nui:
* *[[Dragon Ball]]*
* *[[Sailor Moon]]*
* *[[One Piece]]*
* *[[Digimon]]*

## Ka hōʻailona
Ua kaulana ʻo Toei no kona hōʻailona kiʻi ʻoniʻoni i hōʻike ʻia ma mua o kāna mau kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. Ua kiʻi ʻia ka hōʻailona ma Cape Inubō ma Chiba, me nā pōhaku ʻekolu i loko o ke kai a me nā nalu. Ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia hōʻailona i ka makahiki 1954.

## Nā Kūmole


## Nā Loulou I Waho
* Ka paena pūnaewele kūhelu o Toei
* Ka paena pūnaewele kūhelu o Toei Animation

## E nānā pū
* Toei Animation
* Nā hui kiʻi ʻoniʻoni o Iāpana
* Kadokawa Daiei Studio
* Shochiku
* Toho
* Nā hui anime
* Nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni o Iāpana

Māhele:Nā hui kiʻi ʻoniʻoni
Māhele:Nā hui o Iāpana
Māhele:Toei Company
Māhele:Nā hui anime
Martin Luther King Jr.

**Martin Luther King Jr.** (i hānau ʻia ʻo **Michael King Jr.** ma ka lā 15 Ianuali 1929 - make ma ka lā 4 ʻApelila 1968) he kahuna pule Pāpekikana ʻAmelika, alakaʻi kīwila, a me ka mea kākau. He alakaʻi koʻikoʻi o ia i ke Civil Rights Movement o nā makahiki 1950 a me 1960, a ua hoʻohana ʻo ia i ka nonviolent resistance e hoʻokō ai i nā kuleana kīwila no nā poʻe ʻeleʻele ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

## Ka Wā Kamaliʻi a me ka Hoʻonaʻauao
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo King ma ʻAtalana, Keokia. ʻO kona makuakāne ʻo Martin Luther King Sr., he kahuna pule ma ka Ekalesia Pāpekikana ʻEpekana, a ʻo kona makuahine ʻo Alberta Williams King. Ua hele ʻo ia i ke kula kiʻekiʻe Booker T. Washington ma mua o kona komo ʻana i ke Kulanui Morehouse i ka makahiki 1944.

## Ke Ala Hele Kīwila
I ka makahiki 1955, ua alakaʻi ʻo King i ka Montgomery Bus Boycott ma hope o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana o Rosa Parks. Ua hoʻokumu ʻo ia i ka Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) i ka makahiki 1957 e alakaʻi i ke Ala Hele Kīwila. Ua kaulana loa kāna haʻi ʻōlelo "I Have a Dream" ma ka March on Washington i ka makahiki 1963.

## Nā Makana
Ua loaʻa iā King ka Makana Nobel no ka Maluhia i ka makahiki 1964, a ua lilo ʻo ia i ke kanaka ʻōpio loa e loaʻa ai kēia makana. Ua hāʻawi ʻia iā ia ka Presidential Medal of Freedom (1977) a me ka Congressional Gold Medal (2004) ma hope o kona make ʻana.

## Ka Make ʻAna
Ua pana ʻia ʻo King ma ka lā 4 ʻApelila 1968 ma Memapika, Kenekī e James Earl Ray. Ua hoʻololi kona make ʻana i ke ala o ka mōʻaukala ʻAmelika a ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka lā hoʻomanaʻo federal Martin Luther King Jr. Day i ka makahiki 1986.

## Nā Kūmole


## Nā Loulou I Waho
* The King Center
* Nobel Prize Biographical

## E nānā pū
* Ala Hele Kīwila ʻAmelika
* Rosa Parks
* Malcolm X

Māhele:Poʻe ʻAmelika
Māhele:Nā Alakaʻi Haipule
Māhele:Nā Loio Kīwila
Ginza

**Ginza** (銀座) he ʻāpana o Chūō, Tōkiō, Iāpana. Aia ma ka hema o Yaesu a me Kyōbashi, ma ke komohana o Tsukiji, ma ka hikina o Yūrakuchō a me Uchisaiwaichō, a ma ka ʻākau o Shinbashi. He wahi kūʻai kaulana loa o Tokyo, me nā hale kūʻai nui, nā hale ʻaina, a me nā hale kope. He kekahi o nā ʻāpana waiwai a hanohano loa o ke ao holoʻokoʻa.

## Ka mōʻaukala
I ka makahiki 1612, ua kūkulu ʻia kekahi hale hana kālā ma kēia wahi, a mai laila mai ke kapa ʻana ʻo "Ginza" (銀座, "wahi kālā"). I ka makahiki 1872, ua pau loa kēia ʻāpana i ke ahi, a ua hoʻolālā ka aupuni Meiji i ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana me nā hale pohaku a me nā alanui ākea. Ua koho ʻia kēia wahi e lilo i "hōʻike o ka hoʻololi hou ʻana" o Iāpana.

## Nā hale kūʻai
He nui nā hale kūʻai kaulana ma Ginza:

* Itoya - Ka hale kūʻai pepa kaulana loa o Iāpana, i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki 1904. He ʻumikumamālua papa o kēia hale kiʻekiʻe uliuli, me nā mea kākau, nā pepa, a me nā mea keʻakeʻa like ʻole
* Wako - Aia ma kekahi hale kahiko mai ka makahiki 1894, me kona hōʻailona kaulana, ka hola Hattori
* Mitsukoshi - He hale kūʻai nui me nā pōhaku liona ʻelua ma ka puka komo
* Matsuya - He hale kūʻai nui me nā meaʻai, nā lole, a me nā mea kāhiko
* Ginza Six - Ka hale kūʻai hou loa ma Ginza, me ka Dior Cafe

He nui nā hale kūʻai waiwai o ke ao holoʻokoʻa ma ʻaneʻi, e like me Chanel, Louis Vuitton, Gucci, a me Carolina Herrera.

## Nā wahi hoʻokipa
Ma waena o nā wahi kaulana ma Ginza:

* Kabuki-za - Ka hale hana keaka no ka kabuki, ua kūkulu hou ʻia i ka makahiki 2013
* Sukiyabashi Jiro - He hale ʻaina sushi kaulana loa
* Tsukiji - Ke kaona mākeke iʻa kaulana, aia kokoke

## Ke ala hele
I kēlā me kēia Pōʻaono a me Lāpule, mai ka hola 12:00 awakea a ka hola 5:00 ahiahi, ua pani ʻia ke alanui nui no nā kaʻa. Kapa ʻia kēia he *Hokōsha Tengoku* (歩行者天国) a i ʻole *Hokoten*, ʻo ia hoʻi "ka lani no nā mea hele wāwae."

## Nā kahua kaʻaahi
He mau kahua kaʻaahi ma Ginza:
* Kahua kaʻaahi Ginza (銀座駅)
* Kahua kaʻaahi Ginza-itchōme (銀座一丁目駅)
* Kahua kaʻaahi Higashi-Ginza (東銀座駅)

## Nā Kūmole


## Nā Loulou I Waho
* Ka paena pūnaewele kūhelu o Ginza

## E nānā pū
* Nā wahi kūʻai o Tokyo
* Mōʻaukala o Tokyo
* Nā ʻāpana kūʻai waiwai

Māhele:Nā ʻāpana o Tokyo
Māhele:Nā wahi kūʻai
Māhele:Chūō, Tokyo
Itoya

**Itoya** (伊東屋, ITO-YA) he hui pepa kākau Kepanī i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki 1904 (makahiki 37 o Meiji) ma Ginza, Tōkiō. ʻO ia ka hale kūʻai pepa kaulana loa o Iāpana, me ʻumikumamāwalu papa ma kona hale nui.

## Ka mōʻaukala
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Itoya e Katsutaro Ito i ka makahiki 1904 ma Ginza. Ua makemake ʻo Katsutaro e lawe mai i nā mea kākau hou o ke komohana i ka poʻe Iāpana i kēia wā hoʻololi nui. Ua koho ʻo ia iā Ginza no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka hale kūʻai no ka mea he wahi kaulana hou o Tokyo i ia manawa. 

I ka makahiki 1923, ua pau ka hale mua i ka ōlaʻi nui o Kantō. I kēia lā, aia ka hale nui ma Ginza, he ʻumikumamāwalu papa me nā māhele like ʻole.

## Nā papa o ka hale nui
Ma ka hale nui Ginza, aia ʻehā māhele nui:

* Ka māhele kūʻai me ʻumikumamāhā papa no nā mea kākau like ʻole
* Ka hale ʻai a me ke kope (CAFE Stylo)
* Ka māhele mahi meaʻai (FARM)
* Ka wahi inu meaʻono (Drink)

### Nā huahana pilikino
Hoʻopuka ʻo Itoya i kāna mau huahana ponoʻī:

* **COLOR CHART** - Nā mea ʻili maikaʻi no nā manawa like ʻole
* **Contrail** - Nā mea no ka huakaʻi
* **ROMEO** - Nā peni kahakaha i hoʻomaka ʻia i ka makahiki 1914
* **Helvetica** - Nā mea hana no ka papahana

### Topdrawer
I ka makahiki 1976, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka lālā ʻAmelika, ʻo ITOYA of America, Ltd. Hoʻohana ka hui i kekahi lālā ʻē aʻe i kapa ʻia ʻo Topdrawer, me ka hale aliʻi ma Pokekona. Aia nā hale kūʻai Topdrawer ma Iāpana a me nā wahi he 18 ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, e like me Boston, Nuioka, Kapalakiko, Los Angeles, a me Kikako.

### Merci ticket
I ka makahiki 1953, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kekahi papahana kūʻai kūikawā i kapa ʻia ʻo Merci ticket:
* Tiketi 100-yen (ʻalani) no nā kūʻai 2,000 yen
* Tiketi 50-yen (melemele) no nā kūʻai 1,000 yen
* Tiketi 10-yen (ʻōmaʻomaʻo) no nā kūʻai 200 yen

Ua pau ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā tiketi Merci i ka mahina ʻo Ianuali 2009. Ma hope mai, ua hoʻololi ʻia i kāleka Merci a i ʻole polokalamu Merci.

## Nā Kūmole


## Nā Loulou I Waho
* Ka paena pūnaewele kūhelu o Itoya

## E nānā pū
* Nā hale kūʻai o Ginza
* Nā hui o Iāpana
* Nā mea kākau Kepanī

Māhele:Nā hui o Iāpana
Māhele:Nā hale kūʻai o Iāpana
Māhele:Ginza
HTML

**HTML** (Hypertext Markup Language) he ʻōlelo haku paʻa no ka pūnaewele honua. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia e Tim Berners-Lee ma CERN i ka makahiki 1989. ʻO ia ka ʻōlelo maʻamau no ka hana ʻana i nā ʻaoʻao pūnaewele a hoʻohana ʻia e nā mea hoʻolaha pūnaewele a pau.

Hoʻohana ʻia ka HTML e nā polokalamu kele pūnaewele e hōʻike i nā ʻikepili ma ke ʻano multimedia, me nā kikokiko, nā kiʻi, a me nā loulou. Hāʻawi ka HTML i ke kahua no ka hana ʻana i nā palapala e hōʻike ana i ke ʻano o ka ʻikepili, e like me nā poʻo, nā paukū, nā papa, a me nā papa inoa. Hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka hana a ka HTML me CSS no ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ke kino o ka ʻaoʻao a me JavaScript no ka hana ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona paʻe hana.

## Mōʻaukala
I ka makahiki 1989, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Tim Berners-Lee i ka HTML ma CERN. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka HTML 1.0 i ka makahiki 1993. Mai ia manawa mai, ua hoʻomohala mau ʻia ka ʻōlelo. He mau mana koʻikoʻi:

* HTML 2.0 (24 Nowemapa 1995)
* HTML 3.2 (14 Ianuali 1997)
* HTML 4.0 (18 Kekemapa 1997)
* HTML 4.01 (24 Kekemapa 1999)
* HTML5 (28 ʻOkakopa 2014)

## Nā Hiʻohiʻona
### Ke ʻAno Kumu
Hoʻohana ʻo HTML i nā tag no ka hōʻike ʻana i ke ʻano o ka ʻikepili. Eia kekahi mau laʻana:

*  - Ka hōʻike ʻana i ke ʻano o ka palapala
*  - Ke kumu o ka palapala
*  - Ka māhele no nā metadata
*  - Ke kino o ka ʻaoʻao
*  - No nā paukū
*  - No ka māhele ʻana

### Nā Tag HTML5 Hou
Ma HTML5, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona hou:

*  - No nā wikiō
*  - No nā leo
*  - No ke kiʻi ʻana
*  - No ka papa alakaʻi
*  - No nā māhele nui
*  - No nā ʻatikala

## Ka Hoʻohana ʻAna
He laʻana o kekahi palapala HTML maʻalahi:

 

## Nā Kūmole


## Nā Loulou I Waho
* Ka Living Standard HTML

## E nānā pū
* CSS
* JavaScript
* XML
* Pūnaewele Puni Honua
* Tim Berners-Lee

Māhele:Pūnaewele
Māhele:ʻEnehana
Māhele:Papahana Kamepiula
CSS

**CSS** (Cascading Style Sheets) he ʻōlelo hoʻonohonoho no ka hōʻike ʻana a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ke ʻano o kekahi palapala i kākau ʻia ma ka ʻōlelo hōʻike like me HTML a i ʻole XML. He ʻāpana koʻikoʻi ʻo CSS o ka Pūnaewele Honua, me HTML a me JavaScript.

Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo CSS e hoʻokaʻawale i ke ʻano o ka ʻikepili mai kona ʻike ʻana, e like me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana, nā waihoʻoluʻu, a me nā ʻano paʻi. Ma o kēia hoʻokaʻawale ʻana, hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hiki ke loaʻa o ka ʻikepili, a hāʻawi i ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano.

## Ka Mōʻaukala

Ua hoʻomaka ʻia ʻo CSS e Håkon Wium Lie ma ka lā 10 ʻOkakopa 1994. I ia manawa, ua hana pū ʻo Lie me Tim Berners-Lee ma CERN. Ma mua o CSS, ua pono e hoʻokomo i nā hiʻohiʻona a pau i loko o ka HTML. 

### CSS1

Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka mana mua o CSS (CSS1) ma ka lā 17 Kekemapa 1996. Ua kākoʻo ʻia e Internet Explorer 3 ma ia makahiki. Ua hāʻawi ʻo CSS1 i nā hiʻohiʻona kumu e like me nā waiwai font, nā waihoʻoluʻu, nā palena, a me ka hoʻonohonoho wahi.

### CSS2 a me CSS3

Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻo CSS2 ma ka makahiki 1998, me nā hiʻohiʻona hou e like me ka hoʻonohonoho absolute a me relative, z-index, a me nā media types. I kēia manawa, ke hoʻomohala ʻia nei ʻo CSS3 ma o nā modules like ʻole.

## Nā Hiʻohiʻona

### Nā Koho (Selectors)

He ʻehā ʻano koho nui ma CSS:

* **Element selectors:** No ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā ʻāpana HTML maʻamau
* **Class selectors:** No ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā ʻāpana i loaʻa ka māhele like
* **ID selectors:** No ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i hoʻokahi ʻāpana kikoʻī
* **Pseudo-class selectors:** No ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā ʻāpana ma muli o ko lākou kūlana

### Nā Waiwai (Properties)

ʻO nā waiwai nui o CSS:

* **Waihoʻoluʻu:** No ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano o nā waihoʻoluʻu
* **Typography:** No ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano o ka palapala
* **Box model:** No ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā palena, padding, a me margins
* **Layout:** No ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kahi o nā ʻāpana
* **Animation:** No ka hana ʻana i nā neʻe a hoʻololi

### Ka Hoʻoili ʻana (Inheritance)

He mea nui ka hoʻoili ʻana i CSS. Inā ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia kekahi waiwai no kekahi element, e hoʻoili ʻia ka waiwai mai kona makua mai. He mea kōkua kēia no ka hoʻēmi ʻana i ka nui o ke kākau ʻana.

## Nā Kumu Hoʻohana

Hiki ke hoʻokomo i CSS ma ʻekolu ʻano:

* **Inline styles:** Ma ka attribute style o kekahi ʻāpana HTML
* **Internal stylesheet:** Ma ka ʻāpana head o ka palapala HTML
* **External stylesheet:** Ma kekahi waihona CSS kaʻawale

## Nā Kūmole


## Nā Loulou I Waho
* CSS ma W3C
* CSS Documentation ma MDN

## E nānā pū
* HTML
* JavaScript
* Pūnaewele Puni Honua

Māhele:Pūnaewele
Māhele:CSS
Håkon Wium Lie

**Håkon Wium Lie** (i hānau ʻia ma ka lā 26 Iulai 1965) he kanaka hoʻokumu pūnaewele Nolewai, he alakaʻi no nā kumuhana ʻenehana, a ʻo ia ke poʻo o YesLogic, ka hui hana i ka polokalamu Prince CSS-based PDF. ʻO ia ka mea i hoʻokumu i ka Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) i ka wā e hana pū ana me Tim Berners-Lee a me Robert Cailliau ma CERN i ka makahiki 1994. Ua noho ʻo ia ma ke kūlana Luna Nui Alakaʻi ʻEnehana (chief technology officer) o Opera Software mai ka makahiki 1998 a i ka makahiki 2016.

## Ka Hoʻonaʻauao a me ke ʻOihana

Ua hele ʻo Wium Lie i ke Kulanui o Østfold, Kulanui o West Georgia, a me ka MIT Media Lab, kahi āna i loaʻa ai kona kēkelē MS ma Visual Studies i ka makahiki 1991. Ma ka lā 17 Pepeluali 2006, ua paʻa maikaʻi kāna pepa laeoʻo ma ke Kulanui o Oslo.

Ua hana ʻo ia no ka W3C, INRIA, CERN, MIT Media Lab, a me ka hui kelepona Nolewai ʻo Televerket. I kona wā ma CERN, ua hoʻokumu ʻo ia i ke CSS a hoʻokomo i ia ʻenehana i loko o ka polokalamu kele pūnawele Arena, ka hoʻokō mua loa o CSS.

### Luna Nui ʻEnehana o Opera Software

I ka makahiki 1999, ua komo ʻo Wium Lie i loko o Opera Software ma Oslo, Nolewai ma ke ʻano he Luna Nui ʻEnehana. Ma laila, ua alakaʻi ʻo ia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā mea kele pūnaewele no nā kelepona paʻalima, me ka nānā nui ʻana i ka hōʻike ʻana o nā ʻaoʻao pūnaewele ma nā pale liʻiliʻi.

### Poʻo o YesLogic

Mai ka makahiki 2004, ua lilo ʻo Wium Lie i poʻo no YesLogic, ka hui hana i ka polokalamu Prince e hoʻololi ana i nā ʻaoʻao HTML i PDF me ka hoʻohana ʻana i CSS.

## Nā Hana Kālaiʻāina a me ke Kaiaulu

Ua komo pū ʻo Wium Lie i nā hana like ʻole no ke kaiaulu ma Oslo. Ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia i ka papahana Stans.no e kūʻē i nā hōʻailona hoʻolaha ma nā alanui. I ka makahiki 2012, ua hoʻokumu pū ʻo ia i ka Pākuʻi Moho o Nolewai.

## Nā Makana

I ka makahiki 1999, ua koho ʻia ʻo ia e ka MIT Technology Review i kekahi o nā mea hoʻololi nui 100 o ka honua ma lalo o ka makahiki 35. I ka makahiki 2001, ua lilo ʻo ia i Technology Pioneer ma ka World Economic Forum ma Davos.

## Nā Kūmole


## Nā Loulou I Waho
* Ka home page kahiko ma W3C

Māhele:Poʻe ola
Māhele:CSS
Māhele:Pūnaewele
Netscape Navigator

**Netscape Navigator** he polokalamu kele pūnaewele kahiko i hana ʻia e ka hui Netscape Communications Corporation. I ke au o nā makahiki 1990, ua lilo ia i ke kele pūnaewele kaulana loa me ka 90% o ka poʻe hoʻohana pūnaewele. Ua hoʻomaka ʻia ka polokalamu mai ka Mosaic mai, he polokalamu i hana ʻia ma ka National Center for Supercomputing Applications.

## Ka Mōʻaukala

Ua hoʻomaka ʻia ka hana ʻana i ka Netscape Navigator e Marc Andreessen a me Jim Clark ma ka makahiki 1994. I ka lā 15 Kekemapa 1994, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka mana mua. I ka makahiki 1995, ua lilo ia i ka polokalamu kele pūnaewele kaulana loa. Ma mua o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana, ua kapa ʻia ka polokalamu ʻo "Mozilla", a ua lilo ia i ka inoa o kekahi moʻo cartoon dragon i hoʻohana ʻia ma ka paena pūnaewele o ka hui.

### Ka Piʻi ʻAna

I ke au o nā makahiki 1990, ua loaʻa iā Netscape Navigator nā hiʻohiʻona hou he nui:

* Ka hiki ke nānā i nā ʻaoʻao me nā kiʻi i ka wā e hoʻouka mai ana
* Ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā cookies
* Ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā frames
* Ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka JavaScript
* Ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻaoʻao i makemake ʻia

### Ka Emi ʻAna

I ka makahiki 1995, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Microsoft e hoʻolaha i ka Internet Explorer me ka Microsoft Windows. Ma muli o kēia hoʻokūkū, ua emi ka heluna o ka poʻe hoʻohana Netscape. Ma ka makahiki 1997, ua hoʻololi ʻia ka Netscape Navigator i ka Netscape Communicator. I ka makahiki 2003, ua pau ka hana ʻana i ka Netscape Navigator.

## Ka Hoʻoilina

Ua kōkua nui ʻo Netscape i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka pūnaewele. ʻO ka JavaScript kekahi o nā mea koʻikoʻi loa i hāʻawi ʻia e Netscape, a ua lilo ia i ʻōlelo palapala pūnaewele kaulana loa. Ua hoʻomau ʻia ka hoʻolaha ʻana o kēia polokalamu ma o ka Mozilla Firefox. Ma ka makahiki 2007, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka mana hope loa, ʻo ia hoʻi ka Netscape Navigator 9.0, ma mua o ka pau loa ʻana o ka polokalamu.

## Nā Kūmole


## Nā Loulou I Waho
* Archive o ka paena Netscape.com
* Ka mōʻaukala o nā kele pūnaewele Mozilla

## E nānā pū
* Mozilla Firefox
* Internet Explorer
* Marc Andreessen
* JavaScript
* Mosaic (kele pūnaewele)

Māhele:Polokalamu Kele Pūnaewele
Māhele:Netscape
Māhele:Pūnaewele
Māhele:Mōʻaukala Pūnaewele
Happy Tree Friends

**Happy Tree Friends**

ʻO **Happy Tree Friends** kahi moʻo punahele animasi i hoʻomaka ma ka pūnaewele ma ka makahiki 1999. Hana ʻia ka moʻo e Rhode Montijo, Kenn Navarro, Anthony Gallardo, a me Warren Graff. Hoʻopuka ʻia e ka hui Mondo Media, ua lilo ka moʻo i mea kaulana loa no kona ʻano hōʻeuʻeu a kūʻē i nā manaʻo maʻamau.

### Hoʻomaka a me ka Manaʻo Nui
He ʻano cartoon kēia i ʻike ʻia me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi e noho ana i ke kaiāulu me ke ʻano aloha a nani. Eia naʻe, ma nā ʻāpana he nui, loaʻa nā hanana weliweli, weliweli, a maʻamau ʻole i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i ka hakakā a me ka make. Ua lilo kēia ʻano i ʻano koʻikoʻi o ka moʻo, me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka pīhoihoi me ka leʻaleʻa.

### Mele a me ka Leo
ʻAʻohe kamaʻilio o nā ʻano holoholona i loko o ka moʻo, akā hoʻohana lākou i nā kani a me nā hana o ke kino e hōʻike i nā manaʻo like ʻole. Hoʻohui ʻia ka mele maʻalahi me nā hanana weliweli, e hana ana i ka pōʻaiapili mākia a me ka hōʻeuʻeu i kūʻokoʻa.

### Nā Hopena a me ka Kaulana
Ua lilo *Happy Tree Friends* i mea kaulana i nā makahiki he nui ma muli o ke ʻano kūʻokoʻa a hoʻokūkū ʻole o ka moʻo. Ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia he mau manawa ʻelua i nā makahiki ma hope, a ʻo kekahi mau ʻāpana i hoʻolilo ʻia i mau hana kūikawā no ka pūnaewele a me nā hoʻolaha ma nā ʻāina ʻē.

### Hoʻohihi a me nā Kūlana
Ua hāpai ʻia ka moʻo i nā manaʻo like ʻole mai nā mea nānā a me nā loiloi, me nā manaʻo i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka leʻaleʻa kūʻē a weliweli. Eia naʻe, ua loaʻa i ka moʻo nā mea pā paʻa ma nā wahi like ʻole o ka honua.
Mozilla Firefox

**Mozilla Firefox** (a i ʻole **Firefox**) he polokalamu kele pūnaewele kahua wēkiu i hoʻomohala ʻia e ka Mozilla Foundation a me kāna hui ʻo Mozilla Corporation. ʻO ia ka mea pani no ka Netscape Navigator, no ka mea ua hana ʻia ka Mozilla e Netscape i ka makahiki 1998. I kēia manawa, he 6.14% o ka poʻe hoʻohana pūnaewele ma ke kamepiula e hoʻohana ana iā Firefox, ma hope o Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, a me Safari.

## Ka Mōʻaukala

### Ka Hoʻomaka ʻAna

Ua hoʻomaka ʻia ka papahana Firefox (i kapa ʻia ʻo "Phoenix" ma mua) i ka makahiki 2002 e Dave Hyatt, Joe Hewitt, a me Blake Ross ma ke ʻano he māhele hoʻāʻo no ka Mozilla Application Suite. Ma ka lā 9 Nowemapa 2004, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka mana 1.0 mua. Ma ka makahiki 2017, ua hoʻokomo ʻo Mozilla i ka ʻenehana hou i kapa ʻia ʻo "Quantum" e hoʻonui ai i ka wikiwiki o ka polokalamu.

### Ka Piʻi ʻAna

Mai kona hoʻomaka ʻana, ua kiʻi wikiwiki ʻia e ka lehulehu, me ka 100 miliona hoʻouka i loko o kona makahiki mua. I ka makahiki 2009, ua loaʻa iā Firefox ka 32.21% o ka mākeke kele pūnaewele, ka manawa kiʻekiʻe loa o kona hoʻohana ʻia ʻana. Ua kaulana ia no kona:

* Ka pale ʻana i nā popup
* Ka māmā o ka hana ʻana
* Ka palekana
* Ka hiki ke hoʻonui i ka hana ma o nā pākuʻi

## Nā Hiʻohiʻona

### Nā Hiʻohiʻona Nui

* Ka pale ʻana i nā polokalamu hoʻohenehene
* Ka mālama ʻana i ke pilikino ma o ka "Private Browsing"
* Ka hiki ke hoʻonui i ka hana ma o nā pākuʻi
* Ka hoʻoponopono wikiwiki ʻana i nā pilikia palekana
* Ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā ana HTML5, CSS3, a me JavaScript
* Ka hiki ke unuhi i nā ʻaoʻao pūnaewele
* Ka lawe ʻana i nā kiʻi papa kuhikuhi
* Ke kākoʻo ʻana i nā ʻōlelo he nui

### Nā Pākuʻi

Hiki i nā mea hoʻohana ke hoʻonui i ka hana o Firefox ma o nā WebExtensions:

* Nā mea pale hoʻolaha
* Nā mea mālama ʻōlelo huna
* Nā mea hoʻonui i ka ʻike pūnaewele
* Nā mea hoʻololi i ke kino o ka polokalamu

## Ke Kahuapaʻa

Hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Firefox ma luna o ke kahua Gecko, he mea hōʻike ʻaoʻao pūnaewele i hoʻomohala ʻia e Mozilla. Hoʻohana pū ʻia ka SpiderMonkey no ka holo ʻana i ka JavaScript. Ma ka makahiki 2017, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā māhele o ka papahana Servo i loko o Gecko ma o ka papahana Quantum.

### Nā ʻŌnaehana Kākoʻo ʻIa

Loaʻa ʻo Firefox no:
* Microsoft Windows 10 a ʻoi aʻe
* macOS Catalina a ʻoi aʻe
* Linux
* Android 5.0 a ʻoi aʻe
* iOS 15.0 a ʻoi aʻe

## Nā Kūmole


## Nā Loulou I Waho
* Ka paena kūhelu o Firefox
* Ka paena pākuʻi Firefox
* Ka paena kōkua Firefox

## E nānā pū
* Mozilla
* Google Chrome
* Microsoft Edge
* Safari (kele pūnaewele)
* Netscape Navigator

Māhele:Polokalamu Kele Pūnaewele
Māhele:Mozilla
Māhele:Pūnaewele
Māhele:Polokalamu Kahua Wēkiu
Māhele:Nā Mea I Hoʻomaka ʻIa Ma 2004
Robert Cailliau

**Robert Cailliau** (i hoʻopuka ʻia [kajo], i hānau ʻia ma ka lā 26 Ianuali 1947) he ʻenekinia ʻike Pelekika i hoʻolālā i ke kahua hypertext mua no CERN i ka makahiki 1987 a hana pū me Tim Berners-Lee ma ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka Pūnaewele Puni Honua. Ua hoʻolālā ʻo ia i ke kuni mua o WWW, ua hoʻonohonoho i ka International World Wide Web Conference mua ma CERN i ka makahiki 1994, a ua kōkua i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka hoʻomohala Web mai CERN a i ka hui puni honua ma ka makahiki 1995. He mea kākau pū ʻo ia no ka puke *How the Web Was Born*, ka moʻolelo mua loa no ke kumu o ka Pūnaewele Puni Honua. ʻO ia kekahi o nā mea nui i kōkua i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka Web ma ʻEulopa a puni ka honua holoʻokoʻa.

## Moʻolelo Mua
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Cailliau ma Tongeren, Pelekiuma. I ka makahiki 1958, ua neʻe ʻo ia me kona mau mākua i Antwerp. Ua puka ʻo ia mai ka Ghent University me ke kēkelē ma ka ʻenekinia mechanical a electrical i ka makahiki 1969. Ua loaʻa iā ia kāna MSc mai ka University of Michigan ma ka Computer, Information and Control Engineering i ka makahiki 1972.

## Hana ma CERN
Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Cailliau i kāna hana ma CERN i ka makahiki 1974 ma ke ʻano he Fellow ma ka māhele Proton Synchrotron. I ka makahiki 1987, ua hoʻolālā mua ʻo ia i kekahi ʻōnaehana hypertext no CERN. I ka makahiki 1989, ua hui pū ʻo ia me Tim Berners-Lee e hoʻomohala i ka World Wide Web.

Ua kōkua ʻo ia me Nicola Pellow i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka browser pūnaewele mua no ka Classic Mac OS i kapa ʻia ʻo MacWWW.

## Nā Hana Koʻikoʻi
* Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka ʻenehana pūnaewele i ka lehulehu ma ka lā 30 ʻApelila 1993
* Ua hoʻomaka i ka papahana "Web for Schools" me ka European Commission i ka makahiki 1995
* Ua kōkua i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka hoʻomohala Web mai CERN a i ka World Wide Web Consortium
* He mea kākau pū no ka puke *How the Web Was Born*

## Nā Hōʻailona
* Ka ACM Software System Award (1995, me Tim Berners-Lee)
* Christophe Plantin Prize, Antwerp (1999)
* Dr. Hon. Southern Cross University (1999)
* Dr. Hon. University of Ghent (2000)
* Médaille Genève Reconnaissante (2001, me Tim Berners-Lee)
* Commander ma ka Order of King Leopold (2004)
* Dr. Hon. University of Liège (2009)
* Ka Internet Hall of Fame (2012)

## Nā Kūmole


## Nā Loulou I Waho
* Ka palapala hoʻolālā WWW

## E nānā pū
* CERN
* History of the World Wide Web
* Pūnaewele Puni Honua
* Tim Berners-Lee

Māhele:CERN
Māhele:ʻEnekinia pūnaewele
Māhele:Poʻe ola
Māhele:World Wide Web
Freaks and Geeks

**Freaks and Geeks** he kīwī hōʻike ʻAmelika i hoʻomaka ʻia ma NBC mai ka lā 25 Kepakemapa 1999 a i ka lā 8 Iulai 2000. Ua hana ʻia e Paul Feig a ua hoʻokele ʻia e Judd Apatow. He moʻolelo kēia e pili ana i kekahi kaikamahine kula kiʻekiʻe ʻo Lindsay Weir (i hōʻike ʻia e Linda Cardellini) a me kona kaikaina ʻo Sam Weir (i hōʻike ʻia e John Francis Daley) i ka makahiki 1980 ma Mikikana.

## Nā Hāmeʻa
*[[Nā Kānaka o Freaks and Geeks]]*

### Nā Hāmeʻa Nui
* Linda Cardellini - Lindsay Weir
* John Francis Daley - Sam Weir
* James Franco - Daniel Desario
* Samm Levine - Neal Schweiber
* Seth Rogen - Ken Miller
* Jason Segel - Nick Andopolis
* Martin Starr - Bill Haverchuck
* Becky Ann Baker - Jean Weir
* Joe Flaherty - Harold Weir
* Busy Philipps - Kim Kelly

### Nā Hāmeʻa Kākoʻo
* Dave Allen - Jeff Rosso
* Ben Foster - Eli
* Sarah Hagan - Millie Kentner
* Natasha Melnick - Cindy Sanders
* Jerry Messing - Gordon Crisp
* Stephen Lea Sheppard - Harris Trinsky
* JoAnna Garcia - Vicki Appleby
* Lizzy Caplan - Sara

## Ka Moʻolelo
Hoʻomaka ka moʻolelo i ka makahiki kula 1980-1981 ma William McKinley High School ma Chippewa, Mikikana. He haumāna maikaʻi ʻo Lindsay Weir a ua hele pū me nā haumāna akamai, akā mahope o ka make ʻana o kona kupunawahine, ua hoʻololi ʻo ia i kona ola a hoʻomaka e pili me ka poʻe i kapa ʻia nā "freaks". ʻO kona kaikaina ʻo Sam a me kona mau hoaaloha ʻo Neal Schweiber a me Bill Haverchuck he poʻe "geeks" lākou e hakakā nei me nā pilikia o ke kula kiʻekiʻe.

## Nā Hōʻike ʻIa
Ua hana ʻia he 18 mau hōʻike ʻana, akā ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia he 12 wale nō ma NBC. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā hōʻike ʻana i koe ma Fox Family Channel ma hope mai. ʻO ka mele hoʻomaka o ka hōʻike ʻo "Bad Reputation" na Joan Jett.

## Ka Loaʻa ʻAna
ʻOiai ua pau koke ka hōʻike ʻana, ua loaʻa ka mahalo nui mai nā mea kaha nānā a me nā mea hoʻokani. Ua loaʻa ka Emmy Award no ka "Outstanding Casting for a Comedy Series" i ka makahiki 2000. Ua lilo ia i kekahi o nā kīwī hōʻike i mahalo nui ʻia, a ua hoʻomaka i nā ʻoihana o nā mea hana like ʻole e like me James Franco, Seth Rogen, Jason Segel, a me Busy Philipps.

## Nā Kūmole


## Nā Loulou I Waho
* Freaks and Geeks ma IMDb

## E nānā pū
* Nā kīwī hōʻike o ka makahiki 1999
* NBC
* DreamWorks Television

Māhele:Kīwī hōʻike ʻAmelika
Māhele:Kīwī hōʻike NBC
Māhele:Kīwī hōʻike o ka makahiki 1999
Judd Apatow

**Judd Apatow** (i hānau ʻia ma ka lā 6 Kekemapa 1967) he mea kākau kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, mea hoʻopuka kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, a luna hoʻoponopono ʻAmelika. ʻO ia ka mea hoʻokumu o Apatow Productions, ka hui i kākau, hoʻopuka, a hoʻoponopono ai i kāna mau kiʻi ʻoniʻoni *[[The 40-Year-Old Virgin]]* (2005), *[[Knocked Up]]* (2007), *[[Funny People]]* (2009), *[[This Is 40]]* (2012), *[[Trainwreck]]* (2015), *[[The King of Staten Island]]* (2020), a me *[[The Bubble]]* (2022).

## Ka Mōʻaukala
Ua hānau ʻia ma Flushing, Nuioka, he keiki na Maury Apatow lāua ʻo Tamara Shad. Ua hānai ʻia ʻo ia ma Syosset, Nuioka. I kona wā ʻōpio, ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e kamaʻilio me nā mea hoʻohenehene ma o kāna hana ma ka lekiō WKWZ o kona kula kiʻekiʻe. Ua nīnau ʻo ia iā Steve Allen, Howard Stern, Harold Ramis, a me John Candy.

## Ka ʻOihana
### Nā Kiʻi ʻOniʻoni i Hoʻoponopono Ai
* *The 40-Year-Old Virgin* (2005)
* *Knocked Up* (2007)
* *Funny People* (2009)
* *This Is 40* (2012)
* *Trainwreck* (2015)
* *The King of Staten Island* (2020)
* *The Bubble* (2022)

### Nā Kiʻi ʻOniʻoni i Hoʻopuka Ai
* *[[The Cable Guy]]* (1996)
* ** (2004)
* *[[Talladega Nights: The Ballad of Ricky Bobby]]* (2006)
* *[[Superbad]]* (2007)
* *[[Forgetting Sarah Marshall]]* (2008)
* *[[Bridesmaids]]* (2011)
* *[[The Big Sick]]* (2017)
* *[[Bros]]* (2022)

### Nā Kīwī Hōʻike
Ua hoʻopuka a hoʻomohala ʻo ia i nā kīwī hōʻike e like me *[[Freaks and Geeks]]* (1999-2000), *[[Undeclared]]* (2001-2002), *[[Girls]]* (2012-2017), a me *[[Love]]* (2016-2018).

## Nā Makana
Ua loaʻa iā Apatow ʻekolu mau Emmy Award, hoʻokahi Writers Guild of America Award, a ua hoʻokohu ʻia no ka Golden Globe Award a me ka Grammy Award. No kāna hana ma *The Larry Sanders Show*, ua hoʻokohu ʻia ʻo ia no ʻeono mau Emmy Award.

## Ka Nohona Pilikino
Ua male ʻo Apatow me ka mea hana kiʻi ʻoniʻoni Leslie Mann ma ka lā 9 Iune 1997. He ʻelua a lāua keiki, ʻo Maude Apatow a me Iris Apatow. Ua hana ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa i loko o kekahi o kāna mau kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, e like me *Knocked Up*, *Funny People*, a me *This Is 40*.

## Nā Kūmole


## Nā Loulou I Waho
* Judd Apatow ma IMDb
* Ka ʻaoʻao mana o Judd Apatow

## E nānā pū
* Nā mea hana kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻAmelika
* Apatow Productions
* Leslie Mann

Māhele:Mea hana kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻAmelika
Māhele:Mea hoʻopuka kiʻi ʻoniʻoni
Māhele:Hanau 1967
John Francis Daley

**John Francis Daley** (i hānau ʻia ma ka lā 20 Iulai 1985) he mea hana kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, mea kākau kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, a mea hoʻokani pila ʻAmelika. Ua kaulana ʻo ia no kona hana ʻana ma ke ʻano he Sam Weir ma *[[Freaks and Geeks]]* a me Dr. Lance Sweets ma *[[Bones]]*.

## Ka Mōʻaukala
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Daley ma New York City, Nuioka he keiki na R.F. Daley lāua ʻo Nancy Daley. Ua hoʻomaka kona ʻoihana hana keaka i ka makahiki 1999 me ke kīwī hōʻike *Freaks and Geeks*.

## Ka ʻOihana
### Ke Kīwī Hōʻike
* *Freaks and Geeks* (1999–2000) - Sam Weir
* *The Geena Davis Show* (2000–2001) - Carter Ryan
* *Kitchen Confidential* (2005–2006) - Jim
* *Bones* (2007–2014) - Dr. Lance Sweets
* *Game Night* (2018) - Carter

### Nā Kiʻi ʻOniʻoni
#### Ka Mea Hana
* *[[Vacation]]* (2015)
* *[[Game Night]]* (2018)
* *[[Dungeons & Dragons: Honor Among Thieves]]* (2023)

#### Ka Mea Kākau
* *[[Horrible Bosses]]* (2011)
* *[[The Incredible Burt Wonderstone]]* (2013)
* *[[Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs 2]]* (2013)
* *[[Spider-Man: Homecoming]]* (2017)

## Nā Makana
Ua loaʻa iā Daley kekahi mau makana koʻikoʻi no kāna hana ma ke ʻano he mea hana kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a me ka mea kākau kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. Ua kaulana loa *Spider-Man: Homecoming* a ua loaʻa ma mua o $880 miliona ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.

## Nā Kūmole


## Nā Loulou I Waho
* John Francis Daley ma IMDb

## E nānā pū
* Freaks and Geeks
* Bones (nā kīwī hōʻike)
* Spider-Man: Homecoming

Māhele:Mea hana kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻAmelika
Māhele:Mea kākau kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻAmelika
Māhele:Hanau 1985
Martin Starr

**Martin Starr** (i hānau ʻia ʻo **Martin James Pflieger Schienle** ma ka lā 30 Iulai 1982) he mea hana keaka ʻAmelika. Ua kaulana ʻo ia no kāna hana ʻana i ke kino o Bill Haverchuck ma ka papahana kīwī *[[Freaks and Geeks]]* (1999-2000), Roman DeBeers ma *[[Party Down]]* (2009-2010, 2023), Bertram Gilfoyle ma ka papahana HBO *[[Silicon Valley (Pūkaʻina polokalamu kīwī) | Silicon Valley]]* (2014-2019), a me Roger Harrington ma nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni Marvel Cinematic Universe *[[The Incredible Hulk]]* (2008), *[[Spider-Man: Homecoming]]* (2017), *[[Spider-Man: Far From Home]]* (2019), a me *[[Spider-Man: No Way Home]]* (2021).

## Ke ola
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Starr ma Santa Monica, Kaleponi, he keiki na ka mea hana keaka Jean St. James. He Bukika ʻo ia. Ma kekahi nīnauele me *[[Wired]]*, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Starr ua pilikia a kaumaha ʻo ia i ka makahiki he 22 no ka nele o nā hana ma hope o ka pau ʻana o *Freaks and Geeks*. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo ia i kona luna hana a hoʻoholo e haʻalele i ka hana keaka; akā, i kekahi mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua loaʻa iā ia *Knocked Up*, a ua hoʻomaka nā hana ʻē aʻe e hiki mai. Ma Mei 2024, ua male ʻo Starr iā Alex Gehring, ka mea pahu pila o ka pūʻali Ringo Deathstarr.

## Ka hana keaka
Ua koho ʻia ʻo Starr i ke kino o Bill Haverchuck ma ka papahana kīwī NBC *Freaks and Geeks*. Ua loaʻa i ka papahana nā loiloi maikaʻi mai nā mea loiloi, akā ua liʻiliʻi ka heluna o nā mea nānā a ua hoʻopau ʻia ma hope o hoʻokahi kau wale nō. Ua lilo ia i papahana i mahalo nui ʻia.

Ma 2014, ua koho ʻia ʻo ia e hana i ke kino o Bertram Gilfoyle ma ka papahana *Silicon Valley* o HBO. Ma 2019, ua hoʻolaha ka mea kākau a luna hoʻokele o *Party Down* ʻo Dan Etheridge i nā palapala no ka hui hou ʻana me nā mea hana mua (me Starr) i ka wā o ka Vulture Festival. Ua hoʻomaka ke kau ʻekolu o ka papahana ma Pepeluali 2023.

## Nā Kūmole


## Nā Loulou I Waho
* Martin Starr ma IMDb

## E nānā pū
* Freaks and Geeks
* Silicon Valley
* Party Down

Māhele:Poʻe hana keaka ʻAmelika
Māhele:Mea hana keaka i hānau ʻia ma 1982
Samm Levine

**Samm Levine** (i hānau ʻia ʻo **Samuel Franklin Levine** ma ka lā 12 Malaki 1982) he mea hana keaka Amelika. Ua kaulana loa ʻo ia no kāna hana ma ke ʻano ʻo Neal Schweiber ma ka papahana TV *[[Freaks and Geeks]]* a me PFC Hirschberg ma ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni *[[Inglourious Basterds]]* (2009).

## Ka Moʻolelo
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Levine ma Park Ridge, ʻIlinoe, he keiki na Lynne, he mea kālepa moakāki, a me Harris Levine, he kauka niho. Ua hānai ʻia ʻo ia ma Fort Lee, Nū ʻIeleke. He Iudaio ʻo ia.

Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Levine i ka hōʻikeʻike hana leʻaleʻa ma ka makahiki he 12. Ma hope o ka ʻike ʻana iā ia e hana ana, ua aʻo ʻo Lisa Kudrow iā ia e hoʻomaka i ka hoʻāʻo ma Manhattan. I ka wā i hoʻomaka ai ʻo ia i kāna hana keaka, ua hoʻohui ʻo ia i ka "M" ʻē aʻe i kona inoa no ka mea aia he Sam Levine ma mua i kākau inoa ʻia me ka Screen Actors Guild.

## Ke Ola Hana Keaka
Ma ka makahiki 1999, ua koho ʻia ʻo Levine no ke kūlana o Neal Schweiber ma *Freaks and Geeks*. Ma hope mai, ua hana ʻo ia ma nā papahana TV he nui, me *[[Life As We Know It]]*, *[[What I Like About You]]*, a me *[[That's So Raven]]*. 

I ka makahiki 2009, ua pāʻani ʻo ia ma ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni a Quentin Tarantino *Inglourious Basterds*. Ua hana pū ʻo ia ma ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni hope o *[[Lost]]* ma kahi hana i kākau ʻia nona e Damon Lindelof.

He mea hoʻokani leo maʻamau ʻo ia ma ka podcast *Doug Loves Movies* a *[[Kevin Pollak's Chat Show]]*. Ma Pepeluali 2014, ua koho ʻia ʻo ia ma ka helu 99 o ka Papa Inoa Top 100 Child Stars a VH1.

Ua lilo ʻo ia i mea hoʻokūkū maʻamau ma ka *Movie Trivia Schmoedown* o Collider, kahi āna i lanakila ai i ke championship singles ma ka lā 22 Kekemapa 2017 a me ke championship team ma ka lā 15 Mei 2018.

Ma ka makahiki 2020, ua hoʻolaha ʻo Rachel Cushing, he luna hoʻoponopono a mea hoʻokūkū *Movie Trivia Schmoedown* pū, ua hoʻopalau lāua. Ua male lāua i Mei 2022.

## Nā Kūmole


## Nā Loulou I Waho
* IMDb profile

## E nānā pū
* Freaks and Geeks
* Inglourious Basterds
* Kevin Pollak's Chat Show

Māhele:Poʻe hana keaka TV Amelika
Māhele:Poʻe hānau 1982
Māhele:Poʻe hana keaka mai ʻIlinoe mai
W3C

**World Wide Web Consortium** (W3C) he hui hoʻokumu pūnaewele honua i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka lā 1 ʻOkakopa 1994 e Tim Berners-Lee. He hui kū kaʻawale aupuni ʻole no ka pono lehulehu ma lalo o ka māhele 501(c)(3) mai ka lā 1 Ianuali 2023. Aia kona keʻena nui ma Wakefield, Makakukeka.

## Ka Mōʻaukala

Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka W3C ma ke Kulanui MIT ma ka makahiki 1994 ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana o Berners-Lee iā CERN. I ka makahiki 1995, ua lilo ka French Institute for Research in Computer Science and Automation i wahi noho ʻEulopa no ka W3C, a i ka makahiki 1996, ua lilo ke Kulanui Keio i wahi noho ʻĀkia.

Ma ka makahiki 2013, ua lilo ke Kulanui Beihang i wahi noho Kina. Ma ka makahiki 2022, ua loaʻa i ka W3C WebFonts Working Group kekahi ʻEmmy Award no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā ʻenehana font no ka pūnaewele.

## Ka Hoʻonohonoho

He 52 limahana ko ka W3C ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. ʻO Seth Dobbs ke Pelekikena a Luna Hoʻokele Nui (CEO) mai Nowemapa 2023, a ʻo Tim Berners-Lee ka Luna Hoʻokele Emeritus.

### Ke Kaʻina Hana

Hoʻomohala ka W3C i nā alakaʻi ma o kēia mau māhele:

* Working Draft (WD)
* Candidate Recommendation (CR)
* Proposed Recommendation (PR)
* W3C Recommendation (REC)

## Nā Alakaʻi Koʻikoʻi

Hoʻomohala ka W3C i nā alakaʻi no:

* SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics)
* CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
* XML (Extensible Markup Language)
* WebRTC
* Web Authentication
* WebAssembly

## Nā Lālā

He 460 hui lālā ko ka W3C, me nā hui ʻoihana, nā kulanui, a me nā hui aupuni.

## Nā Kūmole


## Nā Loulou I Waho
* Ka papa kuhikuhi nui o W3C
* Nā alakaʻi W3C

## E nānā pū
* Pūnaewele Puni Honua
* Tim Berners-Lee
* HTML
* XML

Māhele:Pūnaewele
Māhele:ʻEnehana
Māhele:Hui ʻenehana
CERN

**ʻEulopa Hui No Ka Noiʻi Nukelia** (CERN - Conseil Européen pour la Recherche Nucléaire) he kikowaena noiʻi kino liʻiliʻi nui loa o ka honua. Aia ma Meyrin, Kuikilani, kokoke i ka palena me Palani. He 24 mau ʻāina lālā ko CERN, a he 70 a ʻoi kānaka limahana.

## Ka Mōʻaukala

Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo CERN ma ka lā 29 Kepakemapa 1954 me 12 mau ʻāina hoʻokumu. I ka makahiki 1955, ua kūkulu ʻia ke kikowaena nui ma Meyrin. ʻO Werner Heisenberg kekahi o nā kānaka ʻepekema i kākoʻo i kēia papahana.

### Nā Mea I Loaʻa

* 1973: Ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kahe kaulike ma ka Gargamelle
* 1983: Ka ʻike ʻana i nā W a me Z bosons
* 1989: Ka hana ʻana i ka Pūnaewele Puni Honua e Tim Berners-Lee
* 1995: Ka hana mua ʻana i ka antihydrogen
* 2012: Ka loaʻa ʻana o ka Higgs boson

## Nā Mīkini

### Large Hadron Collider

ʻO ka Large Hadron Collider (LHC) ka mīkini hoʻoheheʻe kino liʻiliʻi nui loa o ka honua. He 27 kilomika kona lōʻihi a aia ma lalo o ka honua. Ua hoʻomaka ka LHC i ka makahiki 2008.

### Nā Mīkini ʻĒ Aʻe

* Proton Synchrotron (PS)
* Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS)
* LINAC 4
* ISOLDE
* Antiproton Decelerator (AD)
* ELENA

## Ka Hoʻonohonoho

He 1,405 miliona CHF ke kālā hoʻohana no ka makahiki 2022. ʻO Seth Dobbs ke Pelekikena a Luna Hoʻokele Nui (CEO) mai Nowemapa 2023, a ʻo Tim Berners-Lee ka Luna Hoʻokele Emeritus.

### Nā ʻĀina Lālā

He 24 mau ʻāina lālā piha:

* Nā ʻāina hoʻokumu (12): Pelekiuma, Kenemaka, Palani, Kelemānia, Helene, ʻĪkālia, Nekelana, Nolewai, Kuekene, Kuikilani, Aupuni Mōʻī Hui Pū ʻia, a me Iugosolawia (i haʻalele i ka makahiki 1961)
* Nā ʻāina i komo ma hope: ʻAukekulia, Kepania, Pokukala, Pinilana, Pōlani, Hunakalia, Tiekia, Solowakia, Pulukalia, ʻIseraʻela, Lomānia, Seripia, a me ʻEsetonia

## Nā Kūmole


## Nā Loulou I Waho
* Ka papa kuhikuhi nui o CERN
* Ka papa kipa ʻana

## E nānā pū
* Large Hadron Collider
* Higgs boson
* Tim Berners-Lee
* Pūnaewele Puni Honua

Māhele:Physics
Māhele:ʻEpekema
Māhele:ʻEulopa