Peter Gabriel

ʻO **Peter Brian Gabriel** (hānau ʻia i ka 13 Pepeluali 1950) he mea haku mele, mea hoʻokani pila, a mea hoʻopuka mele Pelekania. Ua hānau ʻia ʻo ia ma ka lā 13 Pepeluali 1950 ma Chobham, Surrey, Pelekania  He mea hoʻokani pila ʻo ia i kaulana mua ma ke ʻano he mea mua o ka pūʻali mele Genesis, a ma hope ua kaulana ʻo ia ma kāna huakaʻi hoʻokahi. Ua kaulana ʻo ia no kona leo kūʻokoʻa, kāna mau hana hoʻolālā ʻenehana hou, a me kāna mau hana aloha kānaka.

## Ka moʻolelo mua
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Peter Brian Gabriel i loko o kekahi ʻohana waiwai ma Surrey, Pelekania. Ua aʻo ʻo ia i ka pila ma Charterhouse School, kahi āna i hui ai me Tony Banks a me Mike Rutherford. I ka makahiki 1967, ua hoʻokumu lākou i ka pūʻali mele Genesis.

### Nā makahiki Genesis (1967-1975)
I kona wā me Genesis, ua kaulana ʻo Gabriel no kona mau hōʻike kupaianaha me nā lole like ʻole a me nā moʻolelo āna i haʻi ai ma waena o nā mele. Ua hoʻopuka ʻo Genesis i ʻeono ʻālapa mele me Gabriel ma ke ʻano he mea mua:

* *From Genesis to Revelation* (1969)
* *Trespass* (1970)
* *Nursery Cryme* (1971)
* *Foxtrot* (1972)
* *Selling England by the Pound* (1973)
* *The Lamb Lies Down on Broadway* (1974)

## Ka huakaʻi hoʻokahi

### Nā makahiki mua (1975-1985)
I ka makahiki 1975, ua haʻalele ʻo Gabriel iā Genesis no ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kāna huakaʻi hoʻokahi. Ua hoʻopuka ʻo ia i ʻehā ʻālapa mele mua i kapa ʻia he "Peter Gabriel", i kaulana ma hope ma ko lākou mau inoa kapakapa:

* *Peter Gabriel* (1977, "Car")
* *Peter Gabriel* (1978, "Scratch")
* *Peter Gabriel* (1980, "Melt")
* *Peter Gabriel* (1982, "Security")

### Ke au kula (1986-1992)
Ua loaʻa iā ia ka kaulana honua me kāna ʻālapa **So** (1986), e loaʻa ana nā mele kaulana "Sledgehammer", "In Your Eyes", a me "Big Time". Ua lilo ka wikiō no "Sledgehammer" i kekahi o nā wikiō mele i nānā nui ʻia ma MTV. Ma hope mai, ua hoʻopuka ʻo ia i ka ʻālapa *Us* (1992).

### Nā makahiki hope (2000-2023)
Ma kēia au, ua hoʻopuka ʻo Gabriel i nā ʻālapa hou:
* *Up* (2002)
* *New Blood* (2011)
* *i/o* (2023)

## Papa helu moʻolelo hoʻopuka

### Nā ʻālapa studio
* *Peter Gabriel* (1977)
* *Peter Gabriel* (1978)
* *Peter Gabriel* (1980)
* *Peter Gabriel* (1982)
* *So* (1986)
* *Us* (1992)
* *Up* (2002)
* *New Blood* (2011)
* *i/o* (2023)
* *O/I* (2026)

### Nā ʻālapa leo kiʻiʻoniʻoni
* *Passion* (1989)
* *OVO* (2000)
* *Long Walk Home* (2002)

### Nā ʻālapa hōʻike ola
* *Plays Live* (1983)
* *Secret World Live* (1994)
* *Growing Up Live* (2003)
* *Back to Front: Live in London* (2014)

### Nā ʻālapa hoʻoponopono
* *Revisited* (1992)
* *Hit* (2003)
* *And I'll Scratch Yours* (2013)
* *Rated PG* (2019)

## i/o (2023)
I ka makahiki 2023, ua hoʻopuka ʻo Gabriel i kāna ʻālapa hou loa, **i/o**, ma hope o ka hoʻokaʻulua ʻana no he ʻumi makahiki. Ma kahi o ka hoʻopuka ʻālapa maʻamau, ua koho ʻo Gabriel i kekahi ala hoʻopuka kūikawā: ua hoʻopuka ʻia kēlā me kēia mele i ka lā piha mahina o kēlā me kēia mahina, mai Ianuali a i Kēkēmapa 2023. No kēlā me kēia mele, ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻekolu mana:
* Bright-Side Mix - he mana māmā a ʻoluʻolu
* Dark-Side Mix - he mana hohonu a ikaika
* In-Side Mix - he mana immersive me nā leo kikohoʻe

### Nā mele koʻikoʻi
* "Panopticom" - Ka mele mua i hoʻopuka ʻia, e pili ana i ka ʻenehana a me ka nānā ʻana
* "Playing for Time" - He mele no ke aloha ʻohana a me ka manawa e hala nei
* "Four Kinds of Horses" - He kālailai no nā pilikia o ka honua
* "Road to Joy" - He mele hauʻoli e pili ana i ka ʻoliʻoli o ke ola
* "So Much" - He mele aloha no kāna wahine
* "This Is Home" - E pili ana i ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi e noho ai

Ua hele pū mai ka ʻālapa me nā wikiō kiʻi no kēlā me kēia mele i hana ʻia e nā mea hana kiʻi like ʻole mai ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Ua hoʻohui ka ʻālapa i nā kumuhana like ʻole e like me ke ola a me ka make, ka pilina ʻohana, ke aloha, a me ka mālama honua.

## Ka hana hoʻolaha mele
I ka makahiki 1989, ua kūkulu ʻo Gabriel i ke keʻena paʻi mele Real World Studios ma Box, Wiltshire. Ua hoʻolālā ʻia ke keʻena e kākoʻo i ka hana like ʻana ma waena o nā mea hoʻokani mai nā moʻomeheu like ʻole. Ma o kāna hale paʻi mele Real World Records, ua hana pū ʻo ia me nā mea hoʻokani mai nā ʻāina like ʻole.

### Nā hana koʻikoʻi me nā mea hoʻokani ʻē aʻe
* "Don't Give Up" me Kate Bush (1986)
* "In Your Eyes" me Youssou N'Dour (1986)
* "Digging in the Dirt" me Sinéad O'Connor (1992)
* "The Book of Love" (Magnetic Fields cover) (2004)
* "Heroes" me David Bowie (2010)

## Ka hana ʻenehana
He mea hoʻohana mua ʻo Gabriel i ka ʻenehana hou ma ka haku mele ʻana. Ua komo pū ʻo ia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻenehana hou no ka mele:
* He mea hoʻohana mua o ka MIDI
* Hoʻomohala i ka polokalamu hoʻokani pila XJam
* Kōkua i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka MusicVR
* Hoʻokumu i ka OD2, kekahi o nā lawelawe mele kikohoʻe mua

## Ka hana aloha kānaka
He mea kōkua nui ʻo Gabriel no nā hana aloha kānaka like ʻole:
* Hoʻokumu i ka WOMAD (World of Music, Arts and Dance) festival (1982)
* Kōkua me ka Human Rights Now! Tour (1988)
* Hoʻokumu i The Elders me Nelson Mandela (2000)
* Hoʻomohala i ka One World Media

## Nā makana
* Nā makana Grammy he ʻeono
* Hoʻokomo ʻia i ka Rock and Roll Hall of Fame (2010 me Genesis, 2014 hoʻokahi)
* Polar Music Prize (2009)
* Makana Ivor Novello

## Nā kūmole


Māhele:Poʻe haku mele
Māhele:Poʻe hoʻokani pila Pelekania
Māhele:Genesis (pūʻali mele)
Māhele:Mea hoʻopuka mele
Māhele:Hānaunian mai 1950