Dungeons and Dragons

**Dungeons & Dragons** (D&D) he pāʻani kaulana o ka honua fantasy role-playing. Ua hoʻomaka ʻia e Gary Gygax lāua ʻo Dave Arneson i ka makahiki 1974, a ua hoʻolaha ʻia e Tactical Studies Rules (TSR) a me Wizards of the Coast ma hope mai. He pāʻani hoʻokumu moʻolelo koʻikoʻi o ke ʻano tabletop role-playing.

## Moʻolelo
### Ka hoʻomaka ʻana
I ka makahiki 1974, ua hoʻopuka ʻia ke pāʻani mua loa ma ke ʻano he puke pāʻani liʻiliʻi. Ua hoʻomaka me *Chainmail*, he pāʻani kaua miniature, a ua ulu aʻe i kekahi mea hou loa. Ma hope o ka hoʻopuka mua ʻana, ua hoʻomaka ʻo TSR e hoʻopuka i nā mana hou.

### Nā mana like ʻole
* **Original D&D** (1974): Ka mana mua loa
* **Advanced D&D** 1st Edition (1977-1979): Ua hoʻonui ʻia nā lula a me nā koho
* **Basic D&D** (1977-1991): He mana maʻalahi
* **Advanced D&D** 2nd Edition (1989): Ua hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā lula
* **D&D** 3rd Edition (2000): Ua hoʻololi nui ʻia ka ʻōnaehana pāʻani
* **D&D** 3.5 (2003): He hoʻoponopono ʻana
* **D&D** 4th Edition (2008): Ua kāloli nui ʻia ke ʻano o ka pāʻani
* **D&D** 5th Edition (2014): Ka mana kaulana loa, hoʻi i ke ʻano kahiko

## Ke ʻano o ka pāʻani
He pāʻani papahana D&D kahi e hana ai nā mea pāʻani i ko lākou mau *character* ponoʻī. Hoʻokele ʻia ka pāʻani e ka Dungeon Master (DM), ka mea e wehewehe i ke ao fantasy a alakaʻi i ka moʻolelo.

### Nā papa character
**Nā papa kahiko (Original)**
* **Fighter**: He mea kaua ikaika
* **Magic-User**: He mea hoʻohana i ka magic
* **Cleric**: He mea hoʻohana i ka magic haipule
* **Thief**: He mea ʻakamai i ka ʻaihue (Mai AD&D mai)

**Nā papa 5e**
* **Barbarian**: He mea kaua ukiuki
* **Bard**: He mea mele a hana magic
* **Cleric**: He mea hoʻohana i ka magic haipule
* **Druid**: He mea hoʻohana i ka magic o ke ao
* **Fighter**: He mea kaua akamai
* **Monk**: He mea hakakā lima
* **Paladin**: He koa haipule
* **Ranger**: He koa o ka nahele
* **Rogue**: He mea ʻakamai i ka ʻaihue
* **Sorcerer**: He mea magic koko
* **Warlock**: He mea magic berita
* **Wizard**: He mea akamai i ka magic

### Nā lāhui pāʻani
**Nā lāhui kahiko**
* **Human**: Nā kānaka maʻamau
* **Elf**: Nā kānaka lōʻihi ke ola
* **Dwarf**: Nā kānaka pōkole o nā mauna
* **Halfling**: Nā kānaka liʻiliʻi

**Nā lāhui 5e**
* **Dragonborn**: Nā kānaka lālani dragon
* **Gnome**: Nā kānaka liʻiliʻi akamai
* **Half-Elf**: Nā keiki a ke kanaka a me ka elf
* **Half-Orc**: Nā keiki a ke kanaka a me ka orc
* **Tiefling**: Nā kānaka me ke koko demon

## Ka moʻolelo nui
Ua kūkulu ʻia ka pāʻani ma luna o nā ao fantasy like ʻole, e like me Forgotten Realms, Greyhawk, Eberron, a me Dragonlance. Kēlā me kēia ao, he moʻolelo ponoʻī, nā akua, a me nā hanana nui.

### Forgotten Realms
ʻO Forgotten Realms ka ao kaulana loa no D&D 5e. Ua haku ʻia e Ed Greenwood, he ao piha me nā moʻolelo, nā akua, a me nā wahi kaulana e like me Waterdeep a me Baldur's Gate.

#### Nā Wahi Koʻikoʻi
**Nā Kūlanakauhale Nui**
* **Waterdeep**: Ka "Kūlanakauhale o nā Milimili," he kūlanakauhale nui loa ma ke kapakai o Sword Coast. Ua kaulana no kona mau halekauʻila kiʻekiʻe a me ka **Undermountain**, he ana nui ma lalo.
* **Baldur's Gate**: He kūlanakauhale kalepa ma Sword Coast, kaulana no kona mau pā pōhaku kiʻekiʻe a me ka Flaming Fist mercenary company.
* **Neverwinter**: Ka "Kūlanakauhale Maikaʻi," aia ma kahi o ka muliwai wela Neverwinter.
* **Silverymoon**: Ka "Gem o ke ʻĀkau," he kūlanakauhale o ka naʻauao a me ka magic.

### '''Nā ʻĀina'''
* **Dalelands**: He mau awāwa maikaʻi, kahi noho o nā kānaka maʻamau
* **Cormyr**: He aupuni kahiko i alakaʻi ʻia e nā aliʻi akamai
* **Anauroch**: Ka wao nahele nui o ke ʻākau
* **Underdark**: He ao hohonu ma lalo o ka honua, kahi noho o nā drow a me nā holoholona weliweli
#### Nā Kānaka Kaulana
* **Drizzt Do'Urden**: He drow ranger kaulana mai ka hale Do'Urden o Menzoberranzan. Ua hāʻawi ʻo ia i kona home ma Underdark no ke ola maikaʻi ma luna o ka honua. He mea kaua akamai me kāna mau pahi ʻelua ʻo *Twinkle* a me *Icingdeath*. Ua hele pū ʻo ia me kāna mau hoaaloha:
* **Bruenor Battlehammer**: He aliʻi dwarf o Mithral Hall
* **Catti-brie**: Ke kaikamahine hānai a Bruenor
* **Wulfgar**: He barbarian ikaika mai ka ʻohana Tribe of the Elk
* **Regis**: He halfling akamai
* **Elminster**: He kilokilo koʻikoʻi o Forgotten Realms, he haumāna a Mystra, ke akua o ka magic. Ua ola ʻo ia no nā kenekulia he nui a he mea kōkua pinepine i nā mea pāʻani.
### '''Nā Akua'''
* **Mystra**: Ke akua o ka magic
* **Selûne**: Ke akua o ka mahina
* **Shar**: Ke akua o ka pō
* **Tempus**: Ke akua o ke kaua
* **Tyr**: Ke akua o ka hoʻokolokolo pono

#### Nā Hanana Nui

**Time of Troubles**: I kēia manawa, ua iho mai nā akua a pau i ka honua ma ke ʻano kanaka. He manawa pilikia nui kēia no Forgotten Realms, a ua make kekahi mau akua.

**Spellplague**: He pilikia nui i hana ʻia e ka make ʻana o Mystra, ke akua o ka magic. Ua loli ka magic a pau o ka honua, a ua loli ke ʻano o nā wahi he nui.

**Second Sundering**: He hanana nui i hoʻihoʻi i ke ao i kona ʻano kahiko, ma hope o ka Spellplague.

#### Nā ʻOihana Koʻikoʻi
* **Harpers**: He hui malu o nā mea kōkua i ka pono
* **Lords' Alliance**: He hui o nā kūlanakauhale nui
* **Zhentarim**: He hui mercenary me ka manaʻo koʻikoʻi
* **Red Wizards of Thay**: He hui magic mai ka ʻāina ʻo Thay

## Nā puke kahua
* *Player's Handbook*: Nā lula no nā mea pāʻani
* *Dungeon Master's Guide*: Nā lula no ka DM
* *Monster Manual*: Nā moʻolelo no nā holoholona

## Ke kūlana i kēia manawa
Ke pāʻani nei nā miliona kanaka i D&D ma o ka pūnaewele a i ʻole ma ke alo. Ua lilo ia i mea koʻikoʻi o ka moʻomeheu geek a ua hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o:
* Nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni
* Nā pāʻani kīwī
* Nā pāʻani wikiō
* Nā puke
* Nā podcast

Māhele:Pāʻani papa