open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Wenekola

He kaumokuʻāina ʻo **Wenekola** (ʻōlelo Kepania: Venezuela) ma ʻAmelika Hema. I ka makahiki 2024, ʻo 34 093 000 ka heluna kānaka. ʻO 916 445 km2 ka ʻalea o Wenekola. ʻO Caracas ke kapikala a me ke kūlanakauhale nui loa. ʻO ka ʻōlelo Kepania ka ʻōlelo kūheluna.

Ke kālā kūheluna o ka mokuʻāina ka Wenekola poliwala.

Ma hope o ka makahiki 2019, ua paio ʻia ka ʻoihana pelekikenama waena o Nicolás Maduro a me Juan Guaidó.

## Nā kūmole

*
ʻUsepekikana

He kaumokuʻāina **ʻUsepekikana** (ʻōlelo ʻUsepekikana: *Oʻzbekiston*) ma ʻĀkia. ʻO Tashkent ke kapikala a me ke kūlanakauhale o ka ʻāina. I ka makahiki 2024, ʻo 37 543 167 ka heluna kānaka o ke kaumokuʻāina. ʻO 448 978 km2 ka ʻalea o ʻUsepekikana. ʻO ʻUsepekikana sum ke kālā kūhelu.

ʻO ka ʻōlelo ʻUsepekikana ka ʻōlelo kūhelu. 

Ua ʻo Shavkat Mirziyoyev ka pelekikena o ʻUsepekikana ma ka makahiki 2016. 

## Nā kūmole


Māhele:ʻĀkia
ʻŌlelo Polenekia

ʻO nā **ʻōlelo Polenekia** he ʻaoʻao ʻōlelo i nā ʻōlelo ʻAukekunekia mai Polenekia. He emi mai ka miliona mea ʻōlelo. 

ʻO 39 mau ʻōlelo i ka ʻaoʻao. ʻElua lālā ʻoi o nā ʻōlelo Polenekia:

* ʻōlelo Polenekia nukelea (37 mau ʻōlelo)
** ʻōlelo Anuta
** ʻōlelo Hutuna hikina
** ʻōlelo Uvea hikina
** ʻōlelo Niahoʻou
** ʻōlelo Niuakopukapu
** ʻōlelo Pukapuka
** ʻōlelo Kamōa
** ʻōlelo Kokelau
** ʻōlelo Kuwalu
** ʻōlelo Kapinamalani
** ʻōlelo Nukuolo
** ʻōlelo Luaniua
** ʻōlelo Nukumanu
** ʻōlelo Nukulia
** ʻōlelo Kakū
** ʻōlelo Manalewa
** ʻōlelo Lapa Nui
** ʻōlelo ʻEo ʻenana
** ʻōlelo ʻEo ʻenata
** ʻōlelo Hawaiʻi
** ʻōlelo Manaia
** ʻōlelo Mānalonalo
** ʻōlelo Māoli 
** ʻōlelo Molioli
** ʻōlelo Lakahana
** ʻōlelo Māoli Kūki 'Āilani
** ʻōlelo Tupuai
** ʻōlelo Kahiki
** ʻōlelo Puamoku
** ʻōlelo Hikaiana
** ʻōlelo Kikopia
** ʻōlelo Rennel-Bellona
** ʻōlelo Vaeakau-Kaumako
** ʻōlelo Emae
** ʻōlelo Hukuma-Aniwa
** ʻōlelo Mele-Hila
** ʻōlelo Uvea komohana
* ʻōlelo Kōkana (2 mau ʻōlelo)
** ʻōlelo Kōka
** ʻōlelo Niue

## Nā kūmole

*
ʻŌlelo Māoli Kūki ʻĀilani

ʻO ka **ʻōlelo Māoli Kūki ʻĀilani** (inoa maoli: *Māori Kūki ʻĀirani*), ā **ʻōlelo Lalokona** paha, he ʻōlelo Polenekia ma Kūki ʻĀilani, i Nūkilani. He 13 000 mau mea ʻōlelo i ka makahiki 2013. He ʻōlelo kūhelu ka ʻōlelo Māoli Kūki ʻĀina o Kūki ʻĀilani me ka ʻōlelo Pelekania mai ka makahiki 2003.

Ua kākau ʻia ka ʻōlelo Māoli Kūki ʻĀilani me ka huapalapala Lākina. Ua unuhi ʻia ka Paipala i ka ʻōlelo Māoli Kūki ʻĀilani no ka manawa mua i ka makahiki 1851.

## Ke kākaileo

### Nā woela

Kūmole:

### Nā koneka

Kūmole:

## Nā kūmole

Māhele:ʻŌlelo Polenekia
Māhele:ʻŌlelo Nūkilani
Porvō

ʻO **Porvō** (ʻŌlelo Pinilana: *Porvoo*, ʻōlelo Kuekene: *Borgå*) he kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi ma Pinilana. I ka makahiki 2023, ʻo 51 289 ka heluna kānaka.

ʻO Porvō ka lua o ke kūlanakauhale kahiko loa ma Pinilana ma hope o Turku, a he wahi mākaʻikaʻi kaulana kona kūlanakauhale kahiko.

## Nā kūmole

Māhele:Kūlanakauhale
Māhele:Kūlanakauhale o Pinilana
Kii o ke Kuokoa

**Kii o ke Kuokoa** He kiʻi kiʻi neoclassical nui ma Liberty Island ma New York Harbor, ma New York City. ʻO ke kiʻi ʻaʻahu keleawe, he makana i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa mai nā poʻe o Farani, ua hoʻolālā ʻia e ka mea kālai kiʻi Farani ʻo Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi a ua kūkulu ʻia kona ʻano metala e Gustave Eiffel. Ua hoʻolaʻa ʻia ke kiʻi ma ʻOkakopa 28, 1886.
Mauna Rushmore

**Mauna Rushmore** He mea hoʻomanaʻo aupuni i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma luna o kahi kiʻi nui i kālai ʻia i ka maka pōhaku o ka mauna Rushmore ma nā Puʻu ʻEleʻele kokoke i Keystone, South Dakota, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
Lipelia

He kaumokuʻāina ʻo **Lipelia** (ʻōlelo Pelekania: *Liberia*) ma ʻApelika Komohana. I ka makahiki 2024, ʻo 5 498 000 ka heluna kānaka. ʻO 111 370 km2 ka ʻalea o Lipelia. ʻO Monrovia ke kapikala a me ke kūlanakauhale nui loa. ʻO ka ʻōlelo Pelekania ka ʻōlelo kūhelu.

Ke kālā kūhelu o ka mokuʻāina ka Lipelia dala.

Ua ʻo Joseph Boakai ka pelekikena o Lipelia mai ka makahiki 2024.

## Nā kūmole

Māhele:ʻApelika
Turku

ʻO **Turku**, ā **Kuluku** paha, (ʻŌlelo Kuekene: Åbo) he kūlanakauhale nui ma ke kai o Pinilana. I ka makahiki 2024, ʻo 197,917 ka heluna kānaka o ke kūlanakauhale.

Aia ʻelua kulanui ma Turku.

## Nā kūmole

Māhele:Kūlanakauhale o Pinilana
Alexander Stubb

ʻO **Alexander Stubb** ka pelekikena o Pinilana mai ka makahiki 2024.

Ua hānau ʻia ʻo ia i ʻApelila 1, 1968. ʻŌlelo ka ʻohana o Stubb i nā ʻŌlelo Pinilana a me ʻŌlelo Kuekene. Ua ʻo Stubb ke Kuhina Nui o Pinilana ma waena o 2014 a me 2015.

ʻO Suzanne Innes-Stubb kāna wahine. He ʻelua keiki a lāua.

Nā makana o Stubb:

*  Kūʻokoʻa Keʻa e Hoʻokanaka (Pinilana, 2024)
*  Loke keʻokeʻo e Hoʻokanaka (Pinilana, 2024)
*  Liona Pinilana e Hoʻokanaka (Pinilana, 2024)
*  Kelapima e Hoʻokanaka (Kuekene, 2024)
*  Lekeona hoʻohanohano e Hoʻokanaka (Palani, 2018)
*  Keʻa Terra Mariana e Hoʻokanaka (ʻEsetonia, 2014)
*  Lepupalika ʻo ʻIkālia e Hoʻokanaka (ʻIkālia, 2008)

## Nā kūmole


Māhele:Pelekikena
Māhele:Pinilana
Ke kahua mokulele ʻo Melilla

**ʻO ke kahua mokulele ʻo Melilla** ( IATA : **MLN**, ICAO : **GEML** ), ( Paniolo : *Aeropuerto de Melilla* ) he kahua mokulele aia ma 3 km komohana hema o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Melilla, he wahi hoʻokele Sepania, ma kahakai o Morocco. 

## Moolelo
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ke kahua mokulele ma Iulai 31, 1969 e ke Kuhina o Aviation, ʻo José Lacalle Larraga, e pani mau i ke kahua mokulele ʻo Tauima.

## Nā mokulele a me nā wahi e hele ai

## Ka helu o ka poʻe holo a me ka nui o nā neʻe mokulele

## Nā loulou waho

*  Officiële Website AENA
*  Overzicht van bestemmingen
 
Māhele:Melilla
Manu

**Manu** He hui ia o na vertebrates koko pumehana e komo ana i ka papa Aves i ikeia e ka hulu, ka nuku niho ole, ka hoomoe ana i na hua oolea, ka nui o ka metabolic rate, ka puuwai eha keena, a me ka iwi iwi ikaika a mama. Noho nā manu ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa a me ka nui mai ka 5.5 knm (2.2 in) bee hummingbird a i ka 2.8 m (9 ft 2 in) ostrich maʻamau.
Wuhana

'O Wuhana ke kūlanakauhale nui o Hubei, Kina. Aia ia ma kahi kokoke i nā muliwai 'o Yangtze a me Han.
Yo Gabba Gabba!

**Yo Gabba Gabba!** He moʻolelo kīwī mele a nā keiki i hana ʻia e Christian Jacobs lāua ʻo Scott Schultz a hoʻomohala ʻia e Kay Wilson Stallings. ʻO ka moʻolelo e pili ana i ʻelima mau mea pāʻani i hele mai i ke ola a me kā lākou hoa ʻo DJ Lance Rock. Hoʻokumu pū ʻia e ka Magic Store a me Wildbrain Entertainment.

Māhele:Kelewikiona
ʻŌlelo Tuamotu

ʻO ka **ʻŌlelo Tuamotu** (inoa maoli: *Reʻo Paʻumotu*) he ʻŌlelo Polenekia ma ka pae moku Tuamotu, ma ka Polenekia Palani. He 14 400 mau mea ʻōlelo i ka makahiki 2009. ʻIke nui nā mea ʻōlelo i ka ʻŌlelo Kahiki. 

Ua kākau ʻia i ka ʻōlelo me ka huapalapala Lākina. 

## Ke kākaileo

### Nā woela

Kūmole:

### Nā koneka

Kūmole:

## Nā kūmole

Māhele:ʻŌlelo Polenekia
Māhele:Polenekia Palani
ʻO Elliott Island, Maryland

He mokupuni ʻo Elliott Island ma Dorchester County, Maryland. Aia ia ma kahi o Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge.

## Nā kuhikuhi
Pikachu

ʻO **Pikachu** kekahi kino Pokémon kaulana loa ma ka pāʻani kīwī Pokémon. He holoholona liʻiliʻi ia me ka ʻili melemele a me nā ʻōpeʻa ʻulaʻula ma nā pāpālina. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻopuka i ka uila mai kona kino, a he mea kōkua nui ʻo ia no Ash Ketchum, ke kanaka nui ma ka moʻolelo o Pokémon.

Māhele:Pokémon
Ash Ketchum

ʻO **Ash Ketchum**, ʻike ʻia ʻo Satoshi  ma Iapana, he ʻano i loko o ka franchise *[[Pokémon]]* nona ka Nintendo, Game Freak, a me Creatures. ʻO Ash Ketchum ka mea nāna i alakaʻi i ka moʻolelo nui o ka pāʻani kīwī a me ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni Pokémon. He keiki kāne ʻo ia mai ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Pallet Town, a ua hoʻomaka i kāna huakaʻi e lilo i "Pokémon Master" i kona makahiki he ʻumi. ʻO kāna hoa pili mau ʻo Pikachu, kekahi Pokémon uila.

Ua hele ʻo Ash ma nā wahi like ʻole e hopu a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā Pokémon. Ua lanakila ʻo ia i nā hoʻokūkū he nui a ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia he mea akamai a ikaika hoʻi i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa Pokémon. ʻO kekahi o kona mau hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi ʻo ia ka lokomaikaʻi a me ka hilinaʻi i kāna mau Pokémon. e like me ka nui o Ash Ketchum i ʻike ʻia e aloha iā Serena a i kapa ʻia ʻo *Amourshipping*.

Māhele:Pokémon
Papa inoa o Pokémon

ʻO ka *[[Pokémon]]* e huli ana ma kahi o 1,000 mau ʻano moʻokalaleo o nā monsters hiki ke hōʻiliʻili ʻia, loaʻa kēlā me kēia me nā hoʻolālā kūʻokoʻa, nā mākau, a me nā mana. Hoʻokumu ʻia e Satoshi Tajiri i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka makahiki 1989, ʻo Pokémon (a i ʻole Pocket Monsters) he mau mea moʻokalaleo e noho ana i ka honua o ka moʻolelo Pokémon. 

ʻO kēia ka papa helu piha o nā Pokémon i ʻike ʻia a hiki i kēia lā. Ua hoʻomaka ka moʻolelo Pokémon i ka makahiki 1996 me ka puka ʻana mai o nā pāʻani mua ʻo Pokémon Red a me Pokémon Green ma Iāpana. Mai ia manawa mai, ua ulu nui ka heluna o nā Pokémon, me nā ʻano like ʻole he nui.

Māhele:Pokémon
The Lord of the Rings

ʻO "**Lord of the Rings**" kekahi moʻolelo fantasy kaulana loa i kākau ʻia e J.R.R. Tolkien. Ua paʻi mua ʻia ma nā puke ʻekolu mai 1954 a i 1955. He moʻolelo kēia e pili ana i ke kaua hope loa no ka Ring of Power ma ka honua ʻo Middle-earth i haku ʻia e Tolkien.

## Nā Puke

# The Fellowship of the Ring
# The Two Towers
# The Return of the King

Ke Kaʻina Moʻolelo Nui: Hahai ka moʻolelo iā Frodo Baggins, he hopita, i kona huakaʻi e hoʻopau i ka Ring of Power. Pono ʻo ia e lawe i ka Ring i Mordor, kahi e hiki ai ke hoʻopau ʻia. Kōkua ʻia ʻo Frodo e kona mau hoa a me "Ka Hui o ka Ring", he pūʻulu i hui pū mai nā lāhui like ʻole o Middle-earth.

## Nā Kiʻi Nui

* Frodo Baggins: Ka mea lawe Ring
* Gandalf: He kahuna kilo hōkū akamai
* Aragorn: He hoʻoilina no ke aupuni kanaka
* Legolas: He elf akamai
* Gimli: He dwarf ikaika

## Nā Manaʻo Nui

Nānā nui ka moʻolelo i nā kumuhana e like me ke kauā a me ka mana, ke aloha, ka wiwo ʻole, a me ka pilina ma waena o nā lāhui like ʻole.
The Wacky Adventures of Ronald McDonald

ʻO ***The Wacky Adventures of Ronald McDonald*** ke ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻia polokalamu kīwī no kamaliʻi kēlā maka mua puka i 1998.

Māhele:Kelewikiona
J.R.R. Tolkien

ʻO **John Ronald Reuel Tolkien** (3 Ianuali 1892 - 2 Kepakemapa 1973) he mea kākau, he loea ʻōlelo, a he polopeka Pelekānia. Ua kaulana loa ʻo ia no kāna mau puke moʻolelo kahiko ʻo *[[The Hobbit]]* a me *[[The Lord of the Rings]]*.

## Ola

Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Tolkien ma Bloemfontein, ʻApelika Hema. Ua neʻe ʻo ia i Pelekāne me kona makuahine a me kona kaikaina i ka wā he keiki ʻo ia. Ua aʻo ʻo ia ma ke Kulanui o Oxford, a ua lawelawe ʻo ia ma ke Kaua Nui I. Ma hope o ke kaua, ua lilo ʻo ia i polopeka ma Oxford, kahi āna i kākau ai i kāna mau puke kaulana loa.

## Nā hana koʻikoʻi

### Nā Puke i Hoʻopuka ʻIa i Kona Wā Ola

#### Nā Moʻolelo Hiwahiwa
* *The Hobbit* (1937) - Ka moʻolelo o Bilbo Baggins a me kāna huakaʻi me nā Dwarf
* *The Lord of the Rings*
** *The Fellowship of the Ring* (1954)
** *The Two Towers* (1954)
** *The Return of the King* (1955)

#### Nā Moʻolelo Pōkole
* *Leaf by Niggle* (1945) - He moʻolelo allegory e pili ana i ka make a me ka hana keaka
* *Farmer Giles of Ham* (1949) - He moʻolelo fantasy comic e pili ana i kekahi mahiai a me kekahi dragon
* *Smith of Wootton Major* (1967) - He moʻolelo e pili ana i kekahi keiki a me kona pilina i Faerie

#### Nā Mele a me nā Drama
* *Songs for the Philologists* (1936) - He huikau o nā mele Kōlea kahiko a me nā mele hou
* *The Lay of Aotrou and Itroun* (1945) - He mele Bretagne medieval
* *The Homecoming of Beorhtnoth* (1953) - He drama e pili ana i ka Battle of Maldon
* *The Adventures of Tom Bombadil* (1962) - He huikau o nā mele mai ka Middle-earth

#### Nā Essay a me nā Hōʻuluʻulu
* *On Fairy-Stories* (1947) - Kāna essay kaulana loa e pili ana i ka fantasy fiction
* *Tree and Leaf* (1964) - Hui pū ʻia "On Fairy-Stories" a me "Leaf by Niggle"
* *The Tolkien Reader* (1966) - He huikau o nā moʻolelo pōkole a me nā essay

#### Nā Leka
* *The Father Christmas Letters* (1976) - Nā leka i kākau ʻia no kāna mau keiki mai "Father Christmas"
* *Letters of J.R.R. Tolkien* (1981) - He waihona o kāna mau leka, hoʻoponopono ʻia e Humphrey Carpenter

### Nā Puke i Hoʻopuka ʻIa Ma Hope o Kona Make

#### Nā Moʻolelo o Middle-earth
* *The Silmarillion* (1977) - Ka moʻolelo o ka hana ʻana o Middle-earth
* *Unfinished Tales* (1980) - He huikau o nā moʻolelo Middle-earth i hoʻopau ʻole ʻia
* *The History of Middle-earth* (1983-1996) - 12 puke e wehewehe ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka legendarium
* *The Children of Húrin* (2007) - Ka moʻolelo piha o Túrin Turambar
* *Beren and Lúthien* (2017) - Ka moʻolelo o Beren a me Lúthien
* *The Fall of Gondolin* (2018) - Ka moʻolelo o ka hāʻule ʻana o ke kūlanakauhale o Gondolin

**Hoʻoponopono:** Ua hoʻoponopono ʻia nā puke āpau i hoʻopuka ʻia ma hope o 1973 e Christopher Tolkien, ke keiki a Tolkien.

## Hoʻoilina

Ua hoʻololi nui ʻo Tolkien i ke ʻano o ka moʻolelo hiwahiwa. Ua hoʻoulu ʻia nā hanauna o nā mea kākau a me nā mea pāʻani e kāna mau hana. Ua hoʻololi ʻia kāna mau puke i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni kaulana, e like me ka trilogy "The Lord of the Rings" a Peter Jackson i hoʻokō ai.
Huakaʻi Pō

ʻO ka **Huakaʻi Pō** kekahi moʻolelo Hawaiʻi kahiko. He mau ʻuhane o nā aliʻi a me nā koa kahiko lākou e hele ana ma ke ala kahiko i ka pō. Wahi a ka moʻolelo, inā ʻike kekahi kanaka iā lākou, pono e moe i lalo a hūnā i ke alo, i ʻole e lawe ʻia e lākou.

## Nā Loina

He mau loina e pili ana i ka Huakaʻi Pō:

* E moe i lalo a hūnā i ke alo ke ʻike ʻia ka Huakaʻi Pō
* Mai nānā pono i nā ʻuhane
* Inā he moʻopuna aliʻi ʻoe, hiki ke kāhea i kou kupuna no ka pale ʻana
* ʻAʻole pono e hoʻopā i nā pōhaku a lāʻau ma kahi o ka Huakaʻi Pō

## Ke Koʻikoʻi i ka Moʻomeheu

He mea nui ka Huakaʻi Pō i ka moʻomeheu Hawaiʻi. Manaʻo ʻia he hōʻailona lākou no ka mālama ʻana i nā loina kahiko a me ke aloha ʻāina. I kēia mau lā, he nui nā moʻolelo e pili ana i ka ʻike ʻana i ka Huakaʻi Pō ma nā mokupuni like ʻole o Hawaiʻi.

## Nā Wahi Kaulana

Eia kekahi mau wahi i ʻōlelo pinepine ʻia no ka Huakaʻi Pō:

* Ke Ala o nā Aliʻi ma Molokaʻi
* Ka lua pele o Kīlauea ma Hawaiʻi
* Nuʻuanu Pali ma Oʻahu

## Nā Puna

* Pukui, Mary Kawena; Elbert, Samuel H. (1986). *Hawaiian Dictionary*. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
* Beckwith, Martha Warren (1970). *Hawaiian Mythology*. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.

## Nā Loulou Waho

* Night Marchers ma Legends of America

Māhele:Moʻomeheu Hawaiʻi
Māhele:Moʻolelo Hawaiʻi
Phil Collins

ʻO **Philip David Charles Collins** (hānau ʻia ma ka lā 30 o Ianuali, 1951) he mea pāʻani pila, mea haku mele, a mea hīmeni Pelekania. Ua kaulana ʻo ia no kāna hana ma ke ʻano he mea pāʻani pahu kani a mea hīmeni mua o ka pūʻulu mele Genesis, a no kāna ʻoihana hoʻokahi.

## Ka moʻolelo ola

Hānau ʻia ʻo Collins ma Chiswick, Lākana, i ka makua kāne ʻo Greville Philip Austin Collins a me ka makuahine ʻo Winifred June Collins (née Strange). Hoʻomaka ʻo ia e pāʻani i ka pahu kani i ka makahiki ʻelima, a loaʻa iā ia kāna pahu kani mua i ka wā he 12 ona makahiki.

## ʻOihana pūʻulu mele

Hoʻomaka ka ʻoihana kaulana loa o Collins me ka pūʻulu mele prog rock ʻo Genesis i ka makahiki 1970, kahi āna i pāʻani ai i ka pahu kani. Ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana o Peter Gabriel i ka makahiki 1975, lilo ʻo Collins i mea hīmeni mua o ka pūʻulu.

### Genesis
Ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana a Collins, loli ke ʻano mele o Genesis mai ka prog rock a i ka pop rock, a lilo i kekahi o nā pūʻulu kaulana loa o nā makahiki 1980. ʻO kekahi o kā lākou mau mele kaulana loa:

* "Invisible Touch"
* "Land of Confusion"
* "I Can't Dance"

## ʻOihana hoʻokahi

I ka makahiki 1981, hoʻomaka ʻo Collins i kāna ʻoihana hoʻokahi me ka hoʻopuka ʻana i kāna puke mele mua, "Face Value". Ua loaʻa iā ia he nui nā mele kaulana, me:

* "In the Air Tonight"
* "Against All Odds (Take a Look at Me Now)"
* "One More Night"
* "Another Day in Paradise"

## Nā makana

Ua loaʻa iā Collins he nui nā makana, me:

* 8 Grammy Awards
* 2 Golden Globe Awards
* 1 Academy Award

## Nā Kumu ʻIke

* Collins, Phil (2016). *Not Dead Yet: The Memoir*. Crown Archetype. ISBN 978-1-101-90747-4.
* Hewitt, Alan (2000). *Opening the Musical Box – A Genesis Chronicle*. Firefly Publishing. ISBN 978-0-946719-30-3.

## Nā loulou waho

* Pūnaewele kūhelu

Māhele:Poʻe hānau 1951
Māhele:Mea hīmeni Pelekania
Māhele:Mea pāʻani pahu kani Pelekania
Bulbasaur

ʻO **Bulbasaur** (フシギダネ *Fushigidane* ma ka ʻŌlelo Iāpana) kekahi Pokémon i hana ʻia e Game Freak a hoʻopuka ʻia e Nintendo no kā lākou papahana pāʻani Pokémon. He Pokémon ʻano lāʻau a holoholona ia, a ʻo ia kekahi o nā Pokémon mua he 151 i hana ʻia.

## Hoʻolālā a me nā hiʻohiʻona

Ua hana ʻia ʻo Bulbasaur e Ken Sugimori. He lāʻau liʻiliʻi kona kua, a he kino ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā māka ʻulaʻula. ʻO kona inoa ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania he hui o nā huaʻōlelo "bulb" (ʻōpū) a me "dinosaur" (moʻo nui).

Ma ka papa inoa Pokédex, ʻo Bulbasaur ka helu 001, e hōʻike ana i kona kūlana koʻikoʻi ma ke ʻano he Pokémon mua loa.

## Nā mana

He ʻelua ʻano o Bulbasaur:

* **Grass**: Hiki iā ia ke hoʻohana i nā mana e pili ana i nā mea ulu.
* **Poison**: Loaʻa iā ia nā mana make.

## Ulu ʻana

Hiki iā Bulbasaur ke ulu a lilo i ʻelua ʻano hou aku:

* Ivysaur: Ke hiki i ka pae 16
* Venusaur: Ke hiki i ka pae 32

## Kona kūlana ma nā pāʻani

Ma nā pāʻani Pokémon, hiki ke koho ʻia ʻo Bulbasaur ma ke ʻano he Pokémon mua no ka mea pāʻani. He koho maikaʻi loa ia no nā mea pāʻani hou, no ka mea he ikaika ʻo ia i nā hale hoʻāʻo mua.

## Ma nā pāʻani ʻē aʻe a me ka TV

Ua ʻike pinepine ʻia ʻo Bulbasaur ma ka papa kīwī Pokémon, e lawelawe ana he hoa no Ash Ketchum. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ma nā pāʻani like ʻole, e like me Super Smash Bros. a me Pokémon GO.

## Nā Kumu ʻIke

* ["Bulbasaur (Pokémon)." Bulbapedia](http://bulbapedia.bulbagarden.net/wiki/Bulbasaur_(Pokémon)|Bulbapedia.)
* Pokémon. "Bulbasaur." Pokémon

## Nā loulou waho

* ʻAoʻao Pokédex kūhelu no Bulbasaur

Māhele:Pokémon
Māhele:Nā ʻano Pokémon Grass
Māhele:Nā ʻano Pokémon Poison
Hayao Miyazaki

ʻO **Hayao Miyazaki** (宮崎 駿 *Miyazaki Hayao*, hānau ʻia ma ka lā 5 Ianuali 1941) he luna hoʻonohonoho kiʻiʻoniʻoni, mea kaha kiʻi, mea kākau moʻolelo, a mea hoʻokumu o ka Studio Ghibli. Ua kaulana ʻo ia no kāna mau kiʻiʻoniʻoni anime e like me *[[My Neighbor Totoro]]*, *[[Princess Mononoke]]*, a me *[[Spirited Away]]*.

## Ka moʻolelo
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Miyazaki ma Bunkyō-ku, Tōkiō. ʻO kona makuakāne he luna o ka ʻoihana mokulele. Mai kona wā ʻōpio, ua makemake nui ʻo ia i ke kaha kiʻi. Ma hope o kona puka ʻana mai ke Kulanui Gakushuin, ua hana ʻo ia no Toei Animation.

## Nā hana

### Nā hana mua ma [[Toei Animation]]
* Mea kaha kiʻi ma "Watchdog Bow Wow" (1963)
* Mea kaha kiʻi ma "Gulliver's Travels Beyond the Moon" (1965)
* Luna hoʻonohonoho kiʻi ma "The Great Adventure of Horus, Prince of the Sun" (1968)

### Nā hōʻike kelepona
* *[[Lupin III]]* (1971-1972) - Luna hoʻonohonoho a luna hana
* *[[Panda! Go, Panda!]]* (1972) - Mea kaha kiʻi a mea kākau
* *[[Panda! Go, Panda! The Rainy Day Circus]]* (1973) - Mea kaha kiʻi a mea kākau
* *[[Future Boy Conan]]* (1978) - Luna hoʻonohonoho a luna hana
* *[[Sherlock Hound]]* (1984-1985) - Luna hoʻonohonoho

### Nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni pokole
* *[[On Your Mark]]* (1995) - Kiʻiʻoniʻoni pōkole no ka pūʻali mele Chage & Aska
* *[[Imaginary Flying Machines]]* (2002) - No ka Ghibli Museum
* *[[Monmon the Water Spider]]* (2006) - No ka Ghibli Museum
* *[[House Hunting]]* (2006) - No ka Ghibli Museum
* *[[Mr. Dough and the Egg Princess]]* (2010) - No ka Ghibli Museum
* *[[The Day I Harvested a Star]]* (2006) - No ka Ghibli Museum

### Nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni nui
* *[[The Castle of Cagliostro]]* (1979) - Kiʻiʻoniʻoni Lupin III mua
* *[[Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind]]* (1984)

### Nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni [[Studio Ghibli]]
Ma ka makahiki 1985, ua hoʻokumu ʻo ia i ka Studio Ghibli me Isao Takahata. Mai ia manawa mai:

* *[[Castle in the Sky]]* (1986)
* *[[My Neighbor Totoro]]* (1988)
* *[[Kiki's Delivery Service]]* (1989)
* *[[Porco Rosso]]* (1992)
* *[[Princess Mononoke]]* (1997)
* *[[Spirited Away]]* (2001)
* *[[Howl's Moving Castle]]* (2004)
* *[[Ponyo]]* (2008)
* *[[The Wind Rises]]* (2013)
* *[[The Boy and the Heron]]* (2023)

### Nā kaʻakiʻi i kākau ʻia
* *[[Whisper of the Heart]]* (1995)
* *[[From Up on Poppy Hill]]* (2011)
* *[[Earwig and the Witch]]* (2020)

### Nā hana ʻē aʻe
* Ua hoʻokumu i ka Ghibli Museum ma Mitaka, Tōkiō (2001)
* Ua kākau i nā puke manga he nui, me "Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind" manga (1982-1994)
* Ua hana i nā kiʻi hoʻolālā no ka Ghibli Park ma Aichi Prefecture (2022)
* Ua hana i nā commercial no Studio Ghibli
* *[[NHK Special: Miyazaki Hayao: 10 Years to Create the Movie "The Wind Rises"]]* (2013) - Kīwī documentary

Ua loaʻa iā ia nā makana he nui no kāna mau hana, me ka Academy Award no ka Lifetime Achievement i ka makahiki 2014.

## Nā makana
Ua loaʻa iā ia ka Oscar Lifetime Achievement Award ma 2014. Ua loaʻa pū iā ia nā makana he nui mai ka Japanese Academy Awards.

Māhele:Studio Ghibli
Māhele:Hayao Miyazaki
Māhele:Kiʻiʻoniʻoni Kepanī
My Neighbor Totoro

ʻO **My Neighbor Totoro** kekahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni animation Kepanī i hoʻopuka ʻia ma ka makahiki 1988. Na Hayao Miyazaki i kākau a hoʻoponopono, a na Studio Ghibli i hana. He moʻolelo kēia no nā kaikamahine ʻelua, ʻo Satsuki lāua ʻo Mei, i neʻe i ke kaona liʻiliʻi me ko lāua makuakāne no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ko lāua makuahine maʻi ma ka halemai kokoke. Ma laila, hālāwai lākou me kekahi mea kupanaha, he Totoro, he ʻuhane o ka ululāʻau.

## Ka Moʻolelo
I ka makahiki 1958, neʻe ʻo Tatsuo Kusakabe me kāna mau kaikamahine ʻelua, ʻo Satsuki (10 makahiki) lāua ʻo Mei (4 makahiki), i kekahi hale kahiko ma ke kaona liʻiliʻi kokoke i ka Halemai Shichikokuyama. Noho ko lākou makuahine, ʻo Yasuko Kusakabe, ma ka halemai no kekahi maʻi eha i ka puʻu.

Ma ka lā mua o ko lākou noho ʻana ma ka hale hou, ʻike nā kaikamahine i nā susuwatari ("ʻuhane ʻeleʻele"), he mau ʻuhane liʻiliʻi ʻeleʻele e noho ana ma nā wahi pouli o ka hale kahiko. Wahi a ko lākou kūpuna kaiaulu ʻoluʻolu, ʻo Granny Kanta, hōʻike mai nā susuwatari i ka maʻemaʻe o ke ea.

I kekahi lā, i ka wā e pāʻani ana ʻo Mei ma ke kahua, ʻike ʻo ia i kekahi ʻuhane ululāʻau liʻiliʻi e halihali ana i kekahi ʻanoʻano lāʻau. Hahai ʻo Mei iā ia a komo i loko o ke ana ma lalo o kekahi lāʻau koa nui. Ma laila, hālāwai ʻo ia me Totoro, he ʻuhane nui, ʻoluʻolu o ka ululāʻau. ʻO "Totoro" ka ʻōlelo hewa a Mei no ka huaʻōlelo "Troll" mai kāna puke Nā Kao Kāne ʻEkolu.
Ma hope mai, hui pū ʻo Satsuki me Totoro i ka wā e kali ana lāua me Mei i ko lākou makuakāne ma ka hālāwai pahi one i ka pō ua. Hāʻawi ʻo Totoro iā lākou i kekahi pūʻolo lāʻau komo. Ma ka pō aʻe, ulu nā lāʻau i mau kumu lāʻau nui loa, a holo nā kaikamahine me Totoro ma luna o kona ʻōpū i ka lewa, e hoʻokani pila ana.

I ka wā e maʻi paʻakikī ai ko lākou makuahine, holo ʻo Mei i ka halemai, akā nalowale ʻo ia. No ka makeʻe nui o Satsuki no kona kaikaina, noi ʻo ia iā Totoro no ke kōkua. Kāhea ʻo Totoro i ka Nekobus, he kaʻa kupanaha i ʻano like me ka pōpoki. Lawe ka Nekobus iā Satsuki a loaʻa ʻo Mei, a laila lawe iā lāua e ʻike i ko lāua makuahine ma ka halemai. ʻIke lāua iā ia e noho pū ana me ko lākou makuakāne, e kamaʻilio hauʻoli ana.

I ka hopena o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni, hoʻi maikaʻi ko lākou makuahine i ka hale, a ʻike wale nā kaikamahine iā Totoro i kekahi manawa. ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻuhane o ka ululāʻau he mea na nā keiki wale nō.

## Nā Kūmole

*Studio Ghibli - Tonari no Totoro
*My Neighbor Totoro - IMDb

Māhele:Kiʻiʻoniʻoni
Māhele:Studio Ghibli
Māhele:Hayao Miyazaki
Māhele:Animation
Māhele:Kiʻiʻoniʻoni Kepanī
Nintendo

**Nintendo** he hui pāʻani wikiō Kepanī i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Kyoto, Iāpana i ka makahiki 1889 e Fusajiro Yamauchi. I kona hoʻomaka ʻana, ua hana ka hui i nā pāpā pāʻani hanafuda, akā i kēia manawa, ʻo ia ka mea hana pāʻani wikiō nui loa o ka honua.

## Mōʻaukala
I ka makahiki 1889, hoʻokumu ʻo Fusajiro Yamauchi i kekahi hui pāʻani papa i kapa ʻia ʻo "Nintendo Koppai" no ka hana ʻana i nā pāpā pāʻani hanafuda. Ma hope o ke kenekulia 20, ua hoʻololi ka hui i kāna ʻoihana a hoʻomaka i ka hana ʻana i nā pāʻani wikiō.

### Nā Mīkini Pāʻani
* *[[Nintendo Entertainment System]]* (NES/Famicom) - 1983
* *[[Super Nintendo Entertainment System]]* (SNES/Super Famicom) - 1990
* *[[Nintendo 64]]* - 1996
* *[[Nintendo GameCube]]* - 2001
* *[[Wii]]* - 2006
* *[[Wii U]]* - 2012
* *[[Nintendo Switch]]* - 2017

### Nā Mīkini Liʻiliʻi
* *[[Game Boy]]* - 1989
* *[[Game Boy Color]]* - 1998
* *[[Game Boy Advance]]* - 2001
* *[[Nintendo DS]]* - 2004
* *[[Nintendo 3DS]]* - 2011

## Nā Pāʻani Kaulana
* *[[Super Mario Bros.]]*
* *[[The Legend of Zelda]]*
* *[[Pokémon]]*
* *[[Animal Crossing]]*
* *[[Splatoon]]*
## Mickey's Racing Adventure
## Nā Kūmole
* Nintendo. (2023). "Nintendo History". Nintendo Co., Ltd.
* Sheff, David. (1993). "Game Over: How Nintendo Conquered The World". Random House.
* Gorges, Florent. (2015). "The History of Nintendo: 1889-1980". Pix'n Love.

## Nā Loulou I Waho
* Paena Pūnaewele Nintendo
* Paena Pūnaewele Nintendo Kepanī

Māhele:Nintendo
Māhele:Hui pāʻani wikiō
Māhele:Nā hui o Kepanī
Spirited Away

**Spirited Away** he kiʻiʻoniʻoni anime Kepanī i hana ʻia e Studio Ghibli a i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e Hayao Miyazaki. Ua hoʻopuka ʻia ma ka makahiki 2001. ʻO ia ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni kaulana loa o Studio Ghibli, a ua loaʻa ka Academy Award no ka Kiʻiʻoniʻoni Kikohoʻe Maikaʻi Loa ma 2003.

## Ka moʻolelo
He moʻolelo kēia no kekahi kaikamahine he ʻumi makahiki, ʻo Chihiro Ogino, ka mea e neʻe ana i kekahi kūlanakauhale hou me kona mau mākua. I ko lākou hele ʻana i ko lākou home hou, loaʻa iā lākou kekahi alanui kahiko a komo i kekahi hale nui kahiko. Ma hope o ka ʻike ʻana i kekahi kauhale neoneo, ʻike kona mau mākua i ka meaʻai momona a hoʻomaka e ʻai. ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Chihiro e ʻai.

I ka wā e ʻai ana kona mau mākua, ua lilo lāua i puaʻa. Maopopo iā Chihiro ua komo lākou i ke ao ʻuhane. Hui ʻo ia me Haku, he kanaka ʻuhane dragona i ke ʻano kanaka, nāna e aʻo iā ia e ola. Haʻi ʻo ia, pono ʻo Chihiro e hana ma ka hale hoʻomaha wai wela no nā ʻuhane i mālama ʻia e Yubaba, he wahine kilo mana. Ma muli o ke kānāwai o Yubaba, hoʻololi ʻo ia i ka inoa o Chihiro iā "Sen" a lawe i kekahi hua palapala mai kona inoa piha.

Ma ka hale hoʻomaha wai wela, hui ʻo Sen/Chihiro me nā ʻuhane like ʻole:
* ʻO Kamajī, ka mea mālama i ka hale hoʻomāhanahana
* ʻO Lin, kekahi limahana i kōkua iā ia
* ʻO No-Face, he ʻuhane mehameha i makemake e lilo i hoaaloha
* ʻO Zeniba, ke kaikuaʻana māhoe o Yubaba
ʻOiai kāna hana ʻana, ʻike ʻo Sen/Chihiro ua nalowale ka hoʻomanaʻo o Haku i kona inoa maoli. Ua hoʻomanaʻo ʻo ia i ko lāua hui mua ʻana i kona wā liʻiliʻi, i ka wā i hāʻule ai ʻo ia i loko o ka muliwai Kohaku a ua hoʻopakele ʻo Haku iā ia. ʻO Nigihayami Kohaku Nushi kona inoa piha, a ʻo ia ka ʻuhane o ia muliwai.

No ka hoʻopakele ʻana i kona mau mākua, pono ʻo Sen/Chihiro e aʻo i ke aloha maoli, ka wiwo ʻole, a me ka manaʻoʻiʻo. Ma hope o kona hōʻike ʻana i kēia mau waiwai, a ma hope o kona hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i ka inoa maoli o Haku, hiki iā ia ke hoʻi i ke ao kānaka me kona mau mākua, akā ʻaʻole lākou hoʻomanaʻo i ko lākou manawa ma ke ao ʻuhane.

## Ka hana ʻana
Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Miyazaki i ke kākau ʻana i ka moʻolelo ma hope o kona hui pū ʻana me ke kaikamahine o kekahi hoaaloha. Ua hoʻohana ʻo ia i nā moʻolelo Kepanī kahiko a me nā akua Kepanī (kami) no ka moʻolelo. Ua hana ʻia ke kiʻi ma ka lima a me ka lako uila.

## Nā makana
* Academy Award no ka Kiʻiʻoniʻoni Kikohoʻe Maikaʻi Loa (2002)
* Golden Bear ma ka Berlin International Film Festival (2002)
* Japanese Academy Prize no ka Kiʻiʻoniʻoni o ka Makahiki (2002)

## Ka loaʻa kālā
Ua loaʻa ma mua o $395 miliona ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, a ʻo ia ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni kaulana loa ma Kepanī a hiki i ka makahiki 2020.

## Kūmole


Māhele:Kiʻiʻoniʻoni
Māhele:Studio Ghibli
Māhele:Hayao Miyazaki
Māhele:Animation
Māhele:Kiʻiʻoniʻoni Kepanī
Porco Rosso

**Porco Rosso** (紅の豚, *Kurenai no Buta*) he kiʻi ʻoniʻoni Kepanī ia i hana ʻia e Studio Ghibli i ka makahiki 1992. Na Hayao Miyazaki i kākau a hoʻoponopono. He moʻolelo kēia no kekahi pahī mokulele i lilo i puaʻa (Marco Pagot/Porco Rosso) a kona mau hana ma ka Kai ʻĀkau ʻIkālia ma waena o nā makahiki 1920.

## Ka Moʻolelo
Ma ka wā ma hope o ka Kaua Nui Mua, ke ola nei ʻo Marco Pagot ma kekahi mokupuni liʻiliʻi ma ka Kai ʻĀkau ʻIkālia. He pahī mokulele kaulana ʻo ia i hoʻololi ʻia i puaʻa ma muli o kekahi hoʻomalaia pohihihi. ʻO Porco Rosso (ka Puaʻa ʻUlaʻula) kona inoa hou, a hana ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he bounty hunter, e hakakā ana i nā pō mokulele ma ka ʻāina kai.

Hui pū ʻo ia me Fio Piccolo, he wahine ʻōpio akamai i ka hana mekanika mokulele, a me nā hoa ʻē aʻe e like me Gina, ka mea nona ka Hotel Adriano. Hakakā pinepine ʻo ia me Donald Curtis, he pahī mokulele Amelika haʻaheo.

## Nā Leo
* **Shūichirō Moriyama** - Porco Rosso (ʻōlelo Kepanī)
* **[[Michael Keaton]]** - Porco Rosso (ʻōlelo Pelekania)
* **Tokiko Katō** - Gina
* **Akemi Okamura** - Fio Piccolo

## Nā Kūmole


Māhele:Kiʻi ʻoniʻoni Kepanī
Māhele:Studio Ghibli
Māhele:1992 kiʻi ʻoniʻoni
Stephen Krashen

He polopeka emeritus i ka linguistika i ke Kulanui o Kalipōnia ma Kukuluākea (University of Southern California) ʻo **Stephen D. Krashen**. Ua hānau ʻia ʻo ia ma ka lā 14 o Mei, 1941. He mea akamai ʻo ia i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka aʻo ʻana i ka ʻōlelo ʻelua a me ka hoʻopaʻa heluhelu.

## Ke Ola
Ua loaʻa iā Krashen kāna Ph.D. ma ka linguistika mai ke Kulanui o Kalipōnia ma Los Angeles (UCLA) i ka makahiki 1972. Ua kumu ʻo ia ma ke Kulanui o Kalipōnia ma Kukuluākea mai ka makahiki 1994 a i kona hoʻomaha loa ʻana. I kēia manawa, hana mau ʻo ia i ka noiʻi a me ke kākau puke e pili ana i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka ʻōlelo.

## Nā Manaʻo Nui
Ua kūkulu ʻo Krashen i nā manaʻo koʻikoʻi no ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka ʻōlelo:

* Ka Theory o ka Hoʻomaopopo/Aʻo (Acquisition-Learning Hypothesis)
* Ka Theory o ke Kaʻina Maoli (Natural Order Hypothesis)
* Ka Theory o ka Monitor (Monitor Hypothesis)
* Ka Theory o ka Input (Input Hypothesis)
* Ka Theory o ka Manaʻo Pilikia (Affective Filter Hypothesis)

## Nā Puke Koʻikoʻi
* *Principles and Practice in Second Language Acquisition* (1982)
* *The Natural Approach* (1983, me Tracy Terrell)
* *The Power of Reading* (1993)
* *Free Voluntary Reading* (2011)

## Ke Koʻikoʻi
Ua loli ka ʻike ʻana i ke aʻo ʻana i ka ʻōlelo ma muli o nā hana a Krashen. Ua hōʻike ʻo ia i ke koʻikoʻi o ka heluhelu ʻana no ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻike ʻōlelo. Ua kākoʻo nui ʻo ia i ka heluhelu ʻana no ka leʻaleʻa (free voluntary reading) a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka ʻōlelo.

## Nā Loulou Waho
* Ka paena pūnaewele pilikino o Stephen Krashen
* Ka profile Google Scholar
* "The Power of Reading" ma YouTube
* "Second Language Acquisition" ma YouTube

Māhele:Poʻe akamai ʻōlelo
Māhele:Mea kākau Amelika
Michael Chun

**Dr. Michael J. Chun** he kumu, he alakaʻi, a he pelekikena mua o Kula ʻo Kamehameha. Ma kāna wā pelekikena (1988-2012), ua hoʻololi nui ʻo ia i ke ʻano o ke kula ʻo Kamehameha a me kona mau haumāna.

## Ka Wā Kamaliʻi
Hānau ʻia ʻo Michael J. Chun ma Honolulu, Hawaiʻi i ka makahiki 1944. Ua hele ʻo ia i ke Kula ʻo Kamehameha a puka i ka makahiki 1961.

## Ka Hoʻonaʻauao
Ma hope o kona puka ʻana mai ke Kula ʻo Kamehameha, ua loaʻa iā ia kēia mau kēkelē:
* Bachelor of Science mai ka University of Kansas
* Master of Science mai ka University of Hawaii
* Ph.D. mai ka University of Kansas ma ka Civil Engineering

## Ke Ola ʻOihana
Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Chun i kāna ʻoihana ma ke ʻano he luna hoʻokele no ka Department of Health ma ka Mokuʻāina ʻo Hawaiʻi. I ka makahiki 1988, ua koho ʻia ʻo ia ʻo ia ka pelekikena o ke Kula ʻo Kamehameha. Ma lalo o kāna alakaʻi ʻana:
* Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka heluna o nā haumāna
* Ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā papahana hou
* Ua hoʻoikaika ʻia ka hoʻonaʻauao Hawaiʻi
* Ua hoʻonui ʻia nā kōkua no nā haumāna

## Nā Hanana Koʻikoʻi
I kona wā ma ke Kula ʻo Kamehameha:
* Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka waiwai o ke kula
* Ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā kula ma Maui a me Hawaiʻi
* Ua hoʻolaha ʻia ka ʻike Hawaiʻi
* Ua hoʻonui ʻia nā papahana kākoʻo haumāna

## Nā Hoʻohanohano
Ua loaʻa iā Chun kēia mau hoʻohanohano:
* Distinguished Alumni Award, Kamehameha Schools
* Outstanding Educator Award, University of Hawaii
* Ka ʻike maikaʻi mai ka lehulehu Hawaiʻi

## Nā Kūmole


Māhele:Poʻe Hawaiʻi
Māhele:Kamehameha Schools
Māhele:Nā Kumu Hawaiʻi
Tim Berners-Lee

**Tim Berners-Lee** (hānau ʻia ma ka lā 8 o Iune, 1955) he mea hoʻolālā pūnaewele a mea ʻenekinia polokalamu mai Pelekānia mai. ʻO ia ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ka Pūnaewele Puni Honua (World Wide Web) i ka makahiki 1989 ma ka CERN ma Geneva, Kuikilani.

## Moʻolelo Mua
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Berners-Lee ma London, Pelekānia. He mau mea ʻenekinia komipiula kona mau mākua a hana lāua ma ka *Ferranti Mark 1*, ka mīkini komipiula mua loa o Pelekānia. Ua aʻo ʻia ʻo ia ma ka Kula Kiʻekiʻe ʻo Queen's College ma Oxford, kahi āna i loaʻa ai kona kēkelē physics i ka makahiki 1976.

## Ka Hoʻokumu ʻana i ka Pūnaewele
I ka makahiki 1989, i kona wā e hana ana ma CERN, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Berners-Lee i ka hoʻolālā ʻana i kahi ʻōnaehana e hiki ai ke kaʻana like i ka ʻikepili ma waena o nā mea noiʻi. Ua hoʻokumu ʻo ia i:

* HTTP  (Hypertext Transfer Protocol)
* HTML (Hypertext Markup Language)
* Ka mea kele pūnaewele mua
* Ka kikowaena pūnaewele mua

## Nā Hōʻailona Hanohano
Ua loaʻa iā Berners-Lee nā hōʻailona hanohano he nui:

* Knight Bachelor (2004)
* Order of Merit (2007)
* Makana Nobel ma Physics (2004)
* Queen Elizabeth Prize for Engineering (2013)

## Ke Kuʻuna Waiwai
Ua hoʻoholo ʻo Berners-Lee e hoʻokuʻu i ka Pūnaewele me ka uku ʻole i ka lehulehu. Ua kākoʻo ʻo ia i ke kaʻa wehe (open source) a me ka pūnaewele kūʻokoʻa. I ka makahiki 1994, ua hoʻokumu ʻo ia i ka World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) e mālama i ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe o ka Pūnaewele.

## Nā Hana i Kēia Wā
Ma kēia mau lā, e hana mau ana ʻo Berners-Lee no ka mālama ʻana i ka pūnaewele kūʻokoʻa a me ka pale ʻana i ka pilikino pūnaewele. He polopeka ʻo ia ma ke Kulanui MIT a he luna hoʻomalu o ka W3C.

## Nā Kūmole
* Berners-Lee, Tim; Fischetti, Mark (1999). *Weaving the Web*. Harper Collins.
* "Tim Berners-Lee Biography". W3C. Retrieved 2024-01-15.

Māhele:Poʻe ʻEnekinia Pelekānia
Māhele:Poʻe Hoʻokumu Pūnaewele
Kosowo

He kaumokuʻāina ʻo **Kosowo** (ʻŌlelo ʻAlepania: *Republika e Kosovës*, ʻŌlelo Serebia: Република Косово) ma ʻEulopa. I ka makahiki 2024, ʻo 1,764,000 ka heluna kānaka. ʻO 10,887 sq km ka ʻalea o Kosowo. ʻO Pristina ke kapikala a me ke kūlanakauhale nui loa. 

Ke kālā o ka mokuʻāina ka ʻeulo.

Ua ʻo Vjosa Osmani ka pelekikena o Kosowo mai ka makahiki 2021. ʻAʻole ʻike piha ʻia ka hoʻokūʻokoʻa o Kosowo.

ʻElua ʻōlelo kūhelu o Kosowo: ʻŌlelo ʻAlepania a me ʻŌlelo Serebia.

## Nā kūmole

Māhele:ʻEulopa
NFL

ʻO ka **National Football League** (NFL) ka hui pāʻani kinipōpō Amelika kiʻekiʻe loa ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki 1920 ma ke ʻano he American Professional Football Association (APFA) ma mua o ka loli ʻana o ka inoa i NFL i ka makahiki 1922.

## Mōʻaukala
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka hui ma Canton, ʻOhaio e Ralph Hay lāua ʻo George Halas. I ka makahiki 1960, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka American Football League (AFL) a ua hui pū me ka NFL i ka makahiki 1970, e hana ana i ʻelua conference: ka National Football Conference (NFC) a me ka American Football Conference (AFC).

## Ka Pāʻani
He 32 hui ma ka NFL, he 16 ma ka NFC a he 16 ma ka AFC. Pāʻani kēlā me kēia hui he 17 pāʻani ma ka regular season mai Kepakemapa a Ianuali. Ma hope o ka regular season, komo nā hui ʻoi loa i ka playoffs, e hoʻopau ana me ka Super Bowl, ka pāʻani kiʻekiʻe loa o ka makahiki.

## Nā Hui
### AFC
* AFC East: Buffalo Bills, Miami Dolphins, New England Patriots, New York Jets
* AFC North: Baltimore Ravens, Cincinnati Bengals, Cleveland Browns, Pittsburgh Steelers
* AFC South: Houston Texans, Indianapolis Colts, Jacksonville Jaguars, Tennessee Titans
* AFC West: Denver Broncos, Kansas City Chiefs, Las Vegas Raiders, Los Angeles Chargers

### NFC
* NFC East: Dallas Cowboys, New York Giants, Philadelphia Eagles, Washington Commanders
* NFC North: Chicago Bears, Detroit Lions, Green Bay Packers, Minnesota Vikings
* NFC South: Atlanta Falcons, Carolina Panthers, New Orleans Saints, Tampa Bay Buccaneers
* NFC West: Arizona Cardinals, Los Angeles Rams, San Francisco 49ers, Seattle Seahawks

## Super Bowl
ʻO ka Super Bowl ka pāʻani nui loa o ka makahiki, kahi e hui ai nā mea lanakila o ka AFC a me ka NFC. He hanana nui loa kēia ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, me nā mea kiaʻi he nui e nānā ana ma ka TV. ʻO nā mea paʻa inoa i kēia manawa ʻo ka Philadelphia Eagles.

## Nā Pāʻani Koʻikoʻi
* Pro Bowl: Ka pāʻani all-star
* NFL Draft: Kahi e koho ai nā hui i nā pāʻani hou
* NFL Combine: He hanana hoʻāʻo no nā pāʻani hou

Māhele:Pāʻani
Māhele:Kinipōpō
Māhele:NFL
San Francisco 49ers

ʻO ka **San Francisco 49ers** kekahi hui kinipōpō Amelika ma ka National Football League (NFL). Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka hui i ka makahiki 1946 a he lālā o ka NFC West Division. Pāʻani lākou ma ka Levi's Stadium ma Santa Clara, Kaleponi.

## Mōʻaukala
### Ka Hoʻomaka ʻana (1946-1970)
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka hui ma ke ʻano he lālā o ka All-America Football Conference (AAFC). I ka makahiki 1950, ua komo lākou i loko o ka NFL. I kēia mau makahiki mua, ʻo Y.A. Tittle a me Hugh McElhenny nā mea pāʻani kaulana o ka hui.

### Ka Wā Pilikia (1970s)
I nā makahiki 1970, ua pilikia ka hui, akā ua lilo ʻo Eddie DeBartolo Jr. i mea nona ka hui i ka makahiki 1977. Ua koho ʻia ʻo Bill Walsh i head coach i ka makahiki 1979, ka mea i hoʻololi i ka hui.

### Ke Au Gula (1981-1998)
I loko o kēia wā, ua lilo ka 49ers i kekahi o nā hui ikaika loa ma ka NFL. Ua lanakila lākou i **4** Super Bowl ma lalo o Joe Montana (XVI, XIX, XXIII, XXIV) a me **1** ma lalo o Steve Young (XXIX). Ua kaulana ka hui no ka "West Coast Offense" a Bill Walsh.

## Nā ʻŌnaehana Pāʻani Kaulana
* **West Coast Offense:** Ua hoʻomohala ʻia e Bill Walsh, kēia ʻōnaehana i hoʻohana nui i nā pāʻani pass pōkole
* **Zone Defense:** Ua kaulana ka hui no ko lākou defense ikaika

## Nā Mea Pāʻani Kaulana
### Hall of Fame
* Jimmy Johnson - CB (1961-1976)
* Ronnie Lott - S/CB (1981-1990)
* Joe Montana - QB (1979-1992)
* Jerry Rice - WR (1985-2000)
* Bill Walsh - Head Coach (1979-1988)
* Dave Wilcox - LB (1964-1974)
* Steve Young - QB (1987-1999)
* Y.A. Tittle - QB (1951-1960)

### Nā Helu i Hoʻopau ʻia
* #8 - Steve Young
* #16 - Joe Montana
* #34 - Joe Perry
* #37 - Jimmy Johnson
* #39 - Hugh McElhenny
* #42 - Ronnie Lott
* #70 - Charlie Krueger
* #73 - Leo Nomellini
* #79 - Bob St. Clair
* #80 - Jerry Rice

## Nā Kahua Pāʻani
* Kezar Stadium (1946-1970)
* Candlestick Park (1971-2013)
* Levi's Stadium (2014-present)
* Kūkulu ʻia: 2014
* Nui: 68,500
* Wahi: Santa Clara, Kaleponi

## Nā Hoʻokūkū
### Nā Hoʻokūkū Moʻomeheu
* **Los Angeles Rams:** Ka hoʻokūkū kahiko loa o ka hui mai 1950
* **Dallas Cowboys:** He hoʻokūkū ikaika mai nā 1970
* **Green Bay Packers:** He mau pāʻani playoff koʻikoʻi
* **[[Seattle Seahawks]]:** He hoʻokūkū division

## Nā Lanakila Nui
* **Super Bowl:** 5
* Super Bowl XVI (1981)
* Super Bowl XIX (1984)
* Super Bowl XXIII (1988)
* Super Bowl XXIV (1989)
* Super Bowl XXIX (1994)
* **NFC Championships:** 7 (1981, 1984, 1988, 1989, 1994, 2012, 2019)
* **Division Championships:** 20

## Ka Hui a me ke Kaiāulu
Ua kākoʻo nui ka hui i ke kaiāulu San Francisco Bay Area ma o ka "49ers Foundation". Hāʻawi kēia foundation i ke kālā no:
* Nā papahana hoʻonaʻauao
* Nā papahana keiki
* Nā papahana olakino

## Ka Inoa
Ua kapa ʻia ka hui ma muli o ka poʻe i huli gula ma Kaleponi i ka makahiki 1849 ("Forty-Niners").

Māhele:NFL
Māhele:Kapalakiko
Māhele:Kinipōpō
Māhele:Kaleponi
Jerry Rice

ʻO **Jerry Lee Rice** (hānau ʻia ma ka lā 13 o ʻOkakopa, 1962) he mea pāʻani kinipōpō ʻAmelika i pāʻani ma ke kūlana **wide receiver** no ka National Football League (NFL). Ua kaulana ʻo ia no kona mākaukau ma ke kiʻi ʻana i ka pōpō a me kona holo wikiwiki ʻana. He mea pāʻani maʻamau ʻo ia no ka San Francisco 49ers (1985–2000), Oakland Raiders (2001–2004), a me ka Seattle Seahawks (2004).

## Ka Wā Kamaliʻi a me ke Kula
Hānau ʻia ʻo Rice ma Crawford, Mississippi. He keiki na Eddie Rice, he kānaka kūkulu hale, a me Joe Lee Rice. Ma Mississippi Valley State University, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Rice e pāʻani kinipōpō. I kona wā ma laila, ua hoʻonoho ʻo ia i nā helu hoʻohanohano hou he nui no ka NCAA Division I-AA.

## Ke Kaʻa ʻOihana
Koho ʻia ʻo Rice e ka San Francisco 49ers ma ka pae 16 o ka NFL Draft 1985. Ma kona wā me ka 49ers, ua loaʻa iā ia ʻekolu Super Bowl championships (XXIII, XXIV, a me XXIX). Ua hoʻokumu ʻo Rice i nā helu hoʻohanohano NFL he nui, me:
* 1,549 kiʻi pōpō
* 22,895 yada kiʻi pōpō
* 197 touchdown kiʻi pōpō

## Nā Hoʻohanohano
* Koho ʻia i ka Pro Bowl he 13 manawa
* Koho ʻia i ka All-Pro team he 12 manawa
* NFL Most Valuable Player (1987)
* Hoʻokomo ʻia i ka Pro Football Hall of Fame (2010)
* Super Bowl Most Valuable Player (XXIII)

Māhele:NFL
Māhele:San Francisco
Māhele:Kinipōpō
Awa o Melilla

**Awa o Melilla** (  kahi moku lawe ukana, lawaiʻa a me nā moku kaʻa a me ka marina aia ma Melilla, he kūlanakauhale kūʻokoʻa Sepania ma kahakai o ʻApelika ʻĀkau

Aia kekahi awa ma Phoenician a me Punic Russadir, i hoʻomau i ka hana ma lalo o ke aupuni Roma ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana o Carthage  . I ka wā o ka Middle Ages, ua manaʻo ʻia ua hoʻokani ke awa i ke kūʻai ʻana i ke gula, niho ʻelepani, nā kauā a me nā kīʻaha i lawe ʻia mai e ka Cordoba Caliphate no ke  ʻana i ka mea ʻala, ka ʻili, ke kilika a me nā lole.

I ka wā o ka Spanish Protectorate of Morocco, ua hoʻoili ʻia ka ʻai hao i ʻeli ʻia i uka ma ke awa ʻo Melilla e ka Compañía Española de Minas del Rif (CEMR)  . 

## wehewehe
Hoʻokele ʻia e ka mana awa o ka inoa like  a hoʻokūkū me ke awa kokoke i Nador , Morocco  . Ma ka makahiki 2008, ma kahi o 830,000 tons o ka ukana a me 511,000 ohua i hele ma ke awa o Melilla. 

Loaʻa i ke awa nā pilina ferry me Malaga, Motril a me Almeria . 

## Nā memo

## Nā loulou

* Almazán Palomino, José Luis. Pasado y futuro del Puerto de Melilla // El Puerto de Melilla. Una obra centenaria con un pasado milenario. — Autoridad Portuaria de Melilla, 2009. — P. 355–369. — .
* Fernández Uriel, Pilar. El puerto de Russadir // El Puerto de Melilla. Una obra centenaria con un pasado milenario. — Autoridad Portuaria de Melilla, 2009. — P. 13–28. — .
* Sález Cazorla, Jesús Miguel. El puerto de Melilla y sus instalaciones: de la Edad Media hasta mediados del siglo XVIII // El Puerto de Melilla. Una obra centenaria con un pasado milenario. — Autoridad Portuaria de Melilla, 2009. — P. 29–50. — .
Māhele:Melilla
Rell Sunn

**Rell Pae Kapolioka'ehukai Sunn** (31 Iulai 1950 - 2 Ianuali 1998) he wahine heʻe nalu Hawaiʻi, he kanaka hoʻokūkū heʻe nalu mua o Hawaiʻi, a he alakaʻi nāna i wehe i ke ala no nā wāhine heʻe nalu. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo "Queen of Mākaha" no kona akamai i ka heʻe nalu ma Mākaha, Oʻahu.

## Ka Moʻolelo Mua
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Rell ma Mākaha, Oʻahu i ka lā 31 Iulai 1950. Mai kona wā kamaliʻi, ua aʻo ʻo ia i ka heʻe nalu mai kona ʻohana a me nā kūpuna o Mākaha. I ka makahiki ʻehiku ona, ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia i ka heʻe nalu.

## Ke Ola Heʻe Nalu
Ua lilo ʻo Rell i mea hoʻokūkū heʻe nalu professional i ka makahiki 1975. Ua lanakila ʻo ia i nā hoʻokūkū heʻe nalu he nui a ua komo i loko o ka International Professional Surfing tour. He mea hoʻokūkū longboard kaulana ʻo ia, a ua kūkulu ʻo ia i kekahi papa heʻe nalu keiki ma Mākaha.

## Nā Hana Aloha
He kanaka kōkua nui ʻo Rell i kona kaiaulu. Ua kūkulu ʻo ia i ka Menehune Surf Contest ma Mākaha i ka makahiki 1976, kahi hoʻokūkū e mau nei a hiki i kēia lā. Ua aʻo ʻo ia i nā keiki he 25,000 a ʻoi i ka heʻe nalu, ka moʻomeheu Hawaiʻi, a me ke aloha i ke kai. 

Ua hana pū ʻo ia me ka Hawaiʻi Lifeguard Association a ua lilo i lifeguard mua ma Mākaha. He mea hoʻonaʻauao ʻo ia no ka maʻi ʻai pehu, a ua kamaʻilio pinepine ʻo ia i nā hui like ʻole e pili ana i kēia kumuhana koʻikoʻi.

Ua kūkulu pū ʻo ia i kekahi papahana aʻo i nā keiki i ka moʻomeheu Hawaiʻi ma o ka heʻe nalu. ʻO ka "Rell Sunn Surfing Education Program" kekahi papahana i hoʻokumu ʻia e ia, e hoʻomau nei i kēia lā.

## Ka Maʻi ʻAi Pehu
I ka makahiki 1983, ua loaʻa iā Rell ka maʻi ʻai pehu (breast cancer). ʻOiai kona maʻi, ua hoʻomau ʻo ia i ka heʻe nalu a me ka hōʻike ʻana i ke aloha i ke kai. Ua kūpaʻa ʻo ia i ka hakakā ʻana i ka maʻi no nā makahiki he 15. Ua make ʻo ia i ka lā 2 o Ianuali, 1998.

## Ho'omanaʻo
Ua hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻo Rell no kona ikaika, kona aloha i ke kai, a me kāna hana no ka lehulehu. Ua komo ʻo ia i loko o ka Surfing Hall of Fame i ka makahiki 1991. I ka makahiki 1998, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Rell Sunn Educational Fund e kōkua i nā haumāna Hawaiʻi e makemake ana e hele i ke kulanui.

I kēia lā, mau ke ola o kona hoʻoilina ma o:
* Ka Rell Sunn Menehune Surf Contest
* Ka Rell Sunn Educational Fund
* Nā papahana aʻo heʻe nalu ma Mākaha
* He kiʻi ʻoniʻoni documentary *Heart of the Sea: Kapolioka'ehukai* (2002)
* He hale waihona puke ma Waiʻanae High School i kapa ʻia ma kona inoa

Māhele:Poʻe Hawaiʻi
Māhele:Nā Mea Heʻe Nalu
Māhele:Make 1998
Māhele:Hānau 1950
Māhele:Nā Kumu Aʻo Hawaiʻi
Arthur Medeiros

**Dr. Arthur C. Medeiros** he kanaka ʻepekema Hawaiʻi a he mea noiʻi ma ke keʻena USGS. Ua hānau ʻia ʻo ia ma Kāneʻohe, Oʻahu a ua neʻe ʻo ia i Maui i kona wā ʻōpio. He loea ʻo ia ma ka mālama ʻana i nā ululāʻau maoli o Hawaiʻi, a he alakaʻi hoʻi o ka papahana Auwahi Forest Restoration Project.

## Ka Moʻolelo
Ua hoʻomaka ka pilina o Medeiros me nā mea kanu maoli o Hawaiʻi ma ke ʻano he mea mahiʻai wale nō. Ma mua, ua makemake wale ʻo ia e aʻo i nā inoa Hawaiʻi o nā mea kanu. I ka wā i ʻike ai ʻo ia i ka nalowale ʻana o nā mea kanu maoli, ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e noiʻi no ke kumu.

Ua hana mua ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he mea kōkua manawaleʻa ma Haleakalā National Park, e kūkulu ana i nā pā e pale aku i nā holoholona ʻē. Ma hope mai, ua loaʻa iā ia kahi hana ma laila ma ke ʻano he mea noiʻi.

I ka makahiki 1994, ua lilo ʻo ia i lālā o ka USGS i ka wā i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ka Pacific Islands Ecosystems Research Center. I ka makahiki 2004, ua loaʻa iā ia kāna Ph.D. ma ka botany mai ke Kulanui o Hawaiʻi ma Mānoa.

## Auwahi Forest Restoration Project

### Ka Hoʻokumu ʻAna (1997)
I ka makahiki 1997, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Medeiros i ka Auwahi Forest Restoration Project, he papahana e hoʻihoʻi hou ai i ka ululāʻau maoli ma ka ʻāina o ʻUlupalakua Ranch. He papahana kēia e hui pū ai ka lehulehu me nā mea ʻepekema e mālama i nā ululāʻau maoli o Hawaiʻi.

### Ka Holomua (2012)
Ma lalo o kāna alakaʻi ʻana, ua kōkua ma luna o 4,675 mau mea kōkua manawaleʻa, ua hāʻawi lākou i 34,000 mau hola o ka hana, a ua kanu lākou i 120,000 mau mea kanu maoli. Ma muli o ka holomua o kēia papahana, ua hoʻolilo ka ranch i 184 ʻeka no ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana i ka ululāʻau.

Ma hope o 15 makahiki o ka hana, ua piʻi ka nui o nā mea kanu maoli mai 10% a i 98%, a ua emi ka nui o nā mea kanu ʻē mai 87% a i 2%.

### TEDxMaui (2014)
Ma kāna haʻi ʻōlelo ma TEDxMaui, ua wehewehe ʻo Medeiros i kona manaʻo no ka mālama ʻāina. Wahi āna, i ka wā e aʻo ai kākou i nā inoa o nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona o ka ululāʻau Hawaiʻi, loaʻa pū mai ka ʻike ē, aia nā mea a pau i ka pōpilikia. Mai ia manawa mai, ua lilo ka mālama ʻana i kuleana no kākou.

### Ola Ka Honua (2024)
I ka makahiki 2024, ua hana pū ʻo Medeiros me Jilli Rose e hana i kekahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni e kapa ʻia ʻo *Ola Ka Honua*. He kiʻi ʻoniʻoni 19 minuke kēia e wehewehe ana i ka nalowale ʻana o nā ululāʻau ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa a ma Hawaiʻi. Wehewehe pū ʻia ka pilina o ka lehulehu i ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana i ka ululāʻau ma Maui.

## Nā Papahana ʻĒ Aʻe
Ua hoʻokumu pū ʻo Medeiros i ʻelua papahana ʻē aʻe ma Maui:
* Leeward Haleakalā Watershed Restoration Partnership
* Puʻu-o-kali Wiliwili Reserve

## Nā Kūmole


Māhele:Poʻe ola
Māhele:ʻEpekema
Māhele:Hawaiʻi
Māhele:Maui