open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
2002-ngièn

2002-ngièn ya-he Koet-chi Sân-ma̍k-ngièn lâu Lièn-ha̍p-koet Vùn-fa Vì-sán-ngièn.
## Thai-sṳ

## Chhut-se ke ngìn

## Ko-sṳ̂n ke ngìn

## Ngit-chṳ́
Khiung-fò-koet

**Khiung-fò-koet** (共和國) he yit-chúng koet-kâ ke chṳn-chhṳ thí-chṳ, thùng khì siông-tui ke he kiûn-chú-chṳ.
Kiú-liùng Chhàm (Hiông-kóng)

**Kiú-liùng Tshàm** he Hiông-kóng Kiú-liùng jit zak

Hiông-Kóng-Tshàm he Hiông-kóng-tó Chûng-Wàn e-接駁 Tshàm

Thiên-Sế（Hiông-kóng天璽）

|}
Hiông-Kóng Chhàm

Hiông-kóng-Tshàm Hiông-kóng Chûng-Wàn-Tshàm Kóng-Tó Sien（港島線）、Chûng-Wàn-Tshàm／Hiông-Kóng-Tshàm(MTR)

Kîm-鐘站

}
|-style="font-size:80%"
|colspan=2 align=center style="border-bottom:black 1px solid;"|
|-
|colspan=2|**<big>L4</big>**
|-style="font-size:80%"
|colspan=2 align=center|往九龍站

|}
Lu̍k-Kiáng

**Lu̍k-Kiáng** (鹿頸) he Hiông-kóng Pet-khî ke tûng-pet-phu ke thi-fông, tsiap-khiun Piên-kin Kim-khî, mien-hiong Sâ-thèu-kok lâu Tshṳ̂m-tsun-sṳ Yàm-thièn-khî. 

## Lu̍k-Kiáng Chan Uk''' (鹿頸陳屋)

**Luk Keng Chan Uk** (鹿頸陳屋) is a village situated in the Luk Keng area, in the northeastern part of the New Territories, Hong Kong. It is however a popular tourist attraction for sightseeing and hiking.

As the name suggests, this village is mainly inhabited by the Chan (陳 Hakka tshin11 ) Clan. Though mainly inhabited by the Chan clan, there are other different surnames in the village such as Wong. It is a Hakka speaking village. Historically, the village was used for livestock farming and growing crops. Today, the village is mostly uninhabited. The ruins of the village school can be seen.

Luk Keng is well-known for its natural scenery and wildlife, which is a contrast to Hong Kong's modernised culture. Parts of Luk Keng are surrounded by tropical rainforests. Rare animals such as the Nannophya pygmaea and Black-faced Spoonbill have been sighted in Luk Keng, as well as monkeys. Waterfalls are present in Luk Keng.

In the 1950s and 1960s, many villagers left for the UK and other parts of the world.  This was to an extent affected by the immigration policy of the UK at the time.  There being little work to do in the village but plenty of money to be made elsewhere. The 1960s was also a time of riots and disruption in Hong Kong. Furthermore, many people feared the return of Hong Kong in 1997, so many people sent their children abroad, as they knew all about the Cultural Revolution and other happenings in the PRC just across the border.  

So far, little development has taken place in Luk Keng, mainly because government had zoned the area mainly as agricultural and conservation.  This is despite that most of the land is owned by the villagers.  As a result, many villagers are very dissatisfied in that they are not allowed to develop and thus no houses can be built by which returning villagers can stay.  Some other opinions are that government has chosen the villagers' land to be maintained as a green area for the rest of Hong Kong, yet the government is not buying the land.  If the government wanted to keep it for environmental reasons then it should buy up the land from the villagers and use it as a public park.     

## Transportation
To get to Luk Keng, take the MTR train to Fanling Station and take the green minibus No.56K to Luk Keng terminus.

## See also
* List of villages in Hong Kong

## External links
* The Luk Keng Original People
Mâ-kâ-lie̍t Yî-yen (Hiông-kóng)

**Mâ-Kâ-Lie̍t Yî-yen** he Hiông-kóng Khwûi-tshiâng-khî ke thai-hîn kûng-li̍p kip-tsṳn tshiòn-khô yî-yen. Mâ-Kâ-Lie̍t Yî-yen sṳ̀n-li̍p yî 1975-ngièn, yî Yîn-koet vòng-sṳt Mâ-Kâ-Lie̍t kûng-tsú miang-miàng, tsia-yî ki-ngiam. Mâ-Kâ-Lie̍t Yî-yen hien-tshai yû tshêu-ko yit-tshiên lióng-pak tsông phiang-tshòng khi̍p sâm-tshiên tô-miàng yèn-kûng.
Chhûn-chiet

**Chhûn-chiet** (春節) fe̍t chhṳ̂n **Fà-ngìn Sîn-ngièn** (華人新年), he chôn-chṳ́ Fà-ngìn ke Sîn-ngièn, yi̍t chit fà-ha chhòn-thúng la̍k-fap Nùng-la̍k ke Ngièn-tàn, he Chûng-koet lâu sṳ-kie kok-thi Hon-chhu̍k sa-fi ke chhòn-thúng Sîn-ngièn, yu chhṳ̂n se-sú, sîn-chhûn, chang-tàn, châng-ngie̍t chhû-yit. Khiéu-thèu sông yi̍t chhṳ̂n-vì ko Sîn-ngièn, Ko-ngièn, Thu-se, Khin-sîn-chhûn, Khin-sîn-se, he Fà-ngìn si-thai chiet-ngit chṳ̂ sú. Chûng-koet kú-sṳ̀ Chhûn-chiet chên chôn-chṳ́ Ngi-sṳ̍p-si Chiet-hì chûng ke li̍p-chhûn, ya pûn sṳ-vì yit-ngièn ke khôi-sṳ́.
Khwûi-tshiâng-khî

**Khwûi-tshiâng-khî** (葵青區) he Hiông-kóng sṳ̍p-pat ke Hàng-tsṳn khî-vet tsṳ̂-yit, mien-tsit yok  kûng-lî. Kîn-kí 2006-ngièn ke thúng-kie, Khwûi-tshiâng-khî ke ngìn-khiéu yok-yû -ngìn.

## Thi-lî
## Li̍t-sṳ́
## Hàng-tsṳn Khî-va̍k
## Sa-khî  Fàn-kín
## Kûng-khiung Sat-sṳ̂
## Kau-yuk
## Lî-hàng
## Kîn-tsi Fat-tsán
## Kâu-thûng
## Tshâm-siòng
## Ngoi-phu Lièn-kiet
Lì-tó-khî

**Lì-tó-khî** (離島區) he Hiông-kóng sṳ̍p-pat-khî tông-tsûng mien-tsit tsui-thai ke yit-ke khî, mien-tsit tsam-hi tshiòn Hiông-kóng ke 16%, tông-tsûng yî Thai-yí-sân ke mien-tsit tsui-thai.

## Thi-lî
## Li̍t-sṳ́
## Hàng-tsṳn Khî-va̍k
## Sa-khî  Fàn-kín
## Kûng-khiung Sat-sṳ̂
## Kau-yuk
## Lî-hàng
## Kîn-tsi Fat-tsán
## Kâu-thûng
## Tshâm-siòng
## Ngoi-phu Lièn-kiet
Ngièn-lóng-khî

**Ngièn-lóng-khî** (元朗區) tshai Hiông-kóng Sîn-kie sî-pet phu, he Hiông-kóng sṳ̍p-pat ke thi-fông Hàng-tsṳn khî-vet tsṳ̂-tsûng li̍t-sṳ́ chui yû-kiú ke thi-khî tsṳ̂-yit. Mien-tsit , .

## Thi-lî

Yen-long yi-tsen heh haau thu-faa. Thaai-phu-fan du heh siaau tsin lok thung then-thi. Yen-long geh yin-khi-man heh haak-gaa-ngin thung Wui-tew-ngin.

## Li̍t-sṳ́

Yen-long-khi geh yew-giu lak-si zi-yew yen zi Thong-theui yi-gi gwoh-laai geh Dang si thung Sung-mut Wun Ten-tsiong hau-yeui geh Man si. Khi-di tsen-nip geh thi-fong baau-khut Gim-ten, Peng-saan, Haa-tsin tung maai Sin-then dang. Yau-yi Dang si zi-thai doh tsi tseui det gung miang, yi si zoi khi-di geh zui-khi-thi thaai hang tu mut, bing liu-haa ng siaau tsi-thong, zi-miu khip si-yen dang wui-zak. Yen-si Yen-long-khi heh zui doh faat-dang gu-zak geh gi zung yit khi.

## Hàng-tsṳn Khî-va̍k
## Sa-khî  Fàn-kín

Yen-long-khi geh ng thung thi-fong yu ng thung geh saa-khi faan-gang. Yen-long-si-zung-sim heh Yen-long sin si-zan thung Yen-long khi geh wut-sim khip song-nip zung-sim. Yi 1960 nen-thoi yi fui-tsi faat-zen, zi-zaak, song-nip-liu yi gwan-zaap, zi-zaak-liu yi yi liu-lang khaau gaau geh thaai-haa khip thong-liu wui zi.

## Kûng-khiung Sat-sṳ̂
## Kau-yuk
## Lî-hàng

* Yen-long gung-yen
** Baak-liu-thaap
* Ten-sui-wui gung-yen
* Zeui-sang-liu
* Pheng-saan Dang si zung-tsi
* Gat-heng-wui
* Pheng-saan wun-wut
* Liu-khai-saan
* San-thin Thaai-fu-dai
* Mai-phu sap-thi
* Hiong-gong Sip-thi gung-yen
* Thaai-thong Lai-zi saan zong

## Kîn-tsi Fat-tsán
## Kâu-thûng
## Tshâm-siòng

## Zung-gaau

Khi nui yu Yen-long Seng-baak-doh-liuk gaau-thong, Yen-long Gim-gong-thong zung-gaau tsong-soh. Sat-zai song zui doh ngin si-yung geh ying-wui tsen-thung miu-yi. Tsut-miang geh miu baau-khut Thaai-si-haa Gon-yim-miu, Lim Gim gung-lu phong geh Lang-wan-zi dang.

## Ngoi-phu Lièn-kiet
Sî-kung-khî

**Sî-kung-khî** (西貢區) tshai Hiông-kóng tûng-phu yèn-hói, tsúng mien-tsit , .

## Thi-lî

## Li̍t-sṳ́

## Hàng-tsṳn Khî-va̍k
南到Chiông-Kiûn-Àu

## Sa-khî  Fàn-kín
## Kûng-khiung Sat-sṳ̂
## Kau-yuk
## Lî-hàng
## Kîn-tsi Fat-tsán
## Kâu-thûng
## Chiông-Kiûn-Àu 新市鎮
## Tshâm-siòng
## Ngoi-phu Lièn-kiet
Kûng-khín

**Kûng-khín** (公頃) he mien-tsit ke kûng-tsṳ tân-vi (koet-chi tân-vi).

* Yit Kûng-khín = 10 000 Phìn-fông Kûng-tshak 
* Yit Kûng-khín = 100 Kûng-meu
* Yit Kûng-khín = 15 Meu 
* Yit Kûng-khín = 2.4710538 Yîn-meu 
* Yit Kûng-khín = 0.01 Phìn-fông Kûng-lî 
* Yit Kûng-khín = 16.276 Yàng-tsho-meu 
* Yit Kûng-khín = 1.031034 kap 
* Yit-pak Kûng-khín = 1 Phìn-fông Kûng-lî
Kóng-thiet CRC-Stock EMU（MOVIA C6554-07E） tshâ-hin Lie̍t-tshâ

Kóng-thiet CRC-Stock EMU（MOVIA C6554-07E） 係 Hiông-kóng Kóng-thiet

Hiông-kóng Thiet-lu Yû-han Kûng-sṳ̂
Thiên-sái (Hiông-kóng)

Thiên-sái  (天璽；「璽」字客家話音讀「Sái」) he Hiông-kóng Kiú-liùng Tshàm第六期住宅建築項目，並為香港最高之住宅。項目由建築事務所Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates(KPF)負責。地產發展商為新鴻基地產和Hiông-kóng Thiet-lu Yû-han Kûng-sṳ̂，項目於2008年12月底取得售樓紙。天璽I全幢已於2009年3月落成，2009年12月拿鎖匙入伙。

## 圖集

File:The Cullinan.jpg|天璽係九龍站六期項目之名稱，為香港最高之住宅。圖左之擎天半島則為目前香港第二高住宅。
File:Union square.svg|Union Square週邊位置圖，圖中之橙色部份就是天璽及香港W酒店。
File:Union SquarePlase5 20070922.jpg|天璽及香港W Hotel

̂
Sòn-Vân-káu-yâ kûng-yèn

**Sòn-Vân káu-yâ-kûng-yèn** he Hiông-kóng Sîn-kie yit

Li-kó-teu、Só-lò-phùn

一個郊野公園，位於新界東北部，佔地達4,594公頃。劃定於1978年4月7日，公園範圍包括船灣淡水湖一帶，三面臨海，西面與八仙嶺郊野公園連接。

照鏡潭特別地區位於船灣郊野公園之內。

## 交通
**交通路線列表**
;巴士

;專線小巴



## 站外鏈結

*漁農自然護理署 船灣
Â-chû Thien-sṳ Yû-han Kûng-sṳ̂ (Hiông-kóng)

**Â-chû Thien-sṳ Yû-han Kûng-sṳ**̂（亞洲電視，簡稱「亞視」英語：****，aTV） （官方英文簡稱**aTV**），簡稱為「亞視」。於1957年5月29日正式開業，前稱麗的映聲及麗的電視（Yîn-ngî：，官方英文簡稱RTV），he Hiông-kóng 於1982年9月24日易名亞洲電視並一直沿用至今

## Slogans over the years
### Rediffusion Era
* 1971-1972: 8 to 9 on Rediffusion, Great drama every night (麗的八至九，好戲日日有)
* 1972: Today's Rediffusion, Your Rediffusion (今日既麗的，你既麗的)
* 1972: Great programmes on Rediffusion everyday, no need to read the Tung shing (麗的節目日日精，駛乜睇通勝)
* 1973-1974: So many great programmes on Rediffusion, Why change the channel? (麗的咁好睇，何必再『手禁』掣)
* 1974-1976: 8 to 9 on Rediffusion, a new wave of wuxia (麗的八至九，武俠新潮流)
* 1977: Raising a thousand sails, showing our colours (千帆並舉展繽紛)
* 1977: Watch Rediffusion tonight, tomorrow night, and every other night (今晚、明晚、晚晚睇麗的)

### Asia Television Era
* 1978: Living your kind of life
* 1984: Turn on to ATV
* 1987: Gold and Diamond shining upon Hong Kong: ATV shows its brilliance (黃金鑽石耀香港、亞洲電視顯光芒)
* 1988: Perseverance (奮鬥) 
* August 1989- Cooperate and fight for creativity, March shows its brilliance (協力爭創意 三月顯光芒)
* 1989: With vigor, striving for perfection (憑幹勁 精益求精)
* 1996: Embrace every moment (擁抱每一刻)
* 1998: A newer than new ATV, a newer than new choice (新新ATV，新新的選擇)
* End of 2001-Early 2002: Using our hearts to enter the new year (用心邁向新一年)
* 2003: Dare to think, dare to create, a hundred flowers will open (敢想敢創,百花齊放)
* 2004: Creativity, Power: Asia Television (創新.動力.亞洲電視)
* 2004: 2004: the tide is on Asia's side (2004勢在亞洲)
* 2005: Strive for creativity, choose Asia (追求創意 選擇亞洲)
* November 2005-February 2006: The real power is at Asia (真的力量就在亞洲)
* February-October 2006: Original creation: a new shining point (原創．新亮點)
* October-December 2006: Asia Television, I support you (亞視．我撐你)
* January-September 2007: It's all because of you (全因你而起)

### aTV Era
* September-October 2007: A new logo, a new power, a new atmosphere (新台徽，新力量，新氣象)
* October-December 2007: aTV can be watched like this (可以咁睇aTV)
* January-March 2008: I can decide, the choice is boundless (由我作主，選擇無極限)
* January-March 2008: aTV Digital Television, The choice is boundless ( aTV數碼電視，選擇無極限)
* March-April 2008: The restless life, aTV (生生不息，aTV)
* April-May 2008: The Spring flares, stronger as it goes (春日花火 愈戰愈強)
* May-August 2008: Rally for China, cheer for heroes (為中國加油 為英雄喝采)
* August 2008-May 2009: The charismatic Asia (魅力亞洲)
* December 2008-March 2009: aBot fervently supports Hong Kong (aBot熱撐香港)
* March-May 2009: An exciting evolution: a new digital order for aTV (精彩進化 aTV數碼新秩序)
* May 2009: Dare to dream, moving forward with happiness (敢於夢想 開心向前)
* 2009年: 由我創造，靠你支持，發揮香港創意
* 2010年:我地繼續堅持 請您繼續亞視
* 2011: Conscience . Fashion (良心‧時尚)
* 2011:2012—革命尚未成功，亞視仍須努力
* 2012–Present: aTV, Hong Kong's Conscience(亞洲電視，香港良心)
* 2014–May 2014:全新概念‧為您而變
* May 2014:創勢力 勢在必行
* May 2014:台慶創勢力
* December 2014–2015:New Life(新生活)
Phiàng-Chhià

**Phiàng-Chhià**（坪輋） he Hiông-kóng Sîn-kie 北區粉嶺Tûng-Pet 接近 Sâ-thèu-kok 一帶，打鼓嶺以nàm、Kiûn-Tî（軍地）以Pet位置。

坪輋在昔日是輋族的居住地之一，當中的「輋」是指他們使用的Nùng-ngia̍p耕作方法。例如：輋田（大帽山 Tûng-Pet 茶田 Nùng-ngia̍p）

## Features
The Cheung Shan Monastery in Ping Che is a declared monument. Probably first constructed in 1789, the existing two-hall structure is believed to have been fully rebuilt in 1868.

The Tin Hau Temple in Ping Che is a Grade II Historic Building.

## 著名地點
*香港浸會園
*長山古寺
*雲泉仙館
*坪源天后古廟

## See also
* Ping Yuen River
* Tan Shan River

## References

## External links

* P.H. Hase, "Cheung Shan Kwu Tsz, An Old Buddhist Nunnery in the New Territories and its Place in Local Society"
Hebe Camargo

**Hebe Maria Camargo** (1929-ngièn 3-ngie̍t 8-ngit chhut-se) he Pâ-sî ke yit ke yên-yèn lâu kô-sên.
靁公

靁公（Luì-Kûng）係自界現象，在氣象學肚指因為閃電通過時釋放高能量，將周圍嘅空氣急劇膨脹産生衝擊，從而形成嘅聲波，一般會表現成爲：隨等閃電現象發生嘅隆隆聲響。因為聲音同光在大氣中嘅傳播速度毋同，人們可以通過計算兩者之間嘅時間間隔來確定閃電發生嘅距離。在空氣肚，聲速大約係340米/秒，所以閃電發生嘅地方大概係每間隔3秒一公裏（或5秒一英裏）。至於閃電嘅詳細成因，請參見閃電。

　　雷擊其實就係閃電電擊，毋過由於電位差十分大，通過嘅電能同電量就比較大，有兜建築物甚至會倒塌，樹木可能會被劈斷，人畜可能死傷。通過使用避雷針將雷電導向地線，原則上可以避免或減輕雷擊造成嘅損害。

　　中國古代認為雷擊同天譴有關，比如做矣不孝嘅事，天公震怒，就會將犯人電死以示懲戒。而歐洲撈美洲也曾經有類似嘅觀點，認為雷電係「上帝之火」。

## 參考資料




## 参见
*閃电
*霹靂
*雷電

分類:自然
分類:科學
分類:天氣
Thai-koet Koet-chi Hòng-khûng Kûng-sṳ̂

**Thai-koet Koet-chi Hòng-khûng Kûng-sṳ̂** (泰國國際航空, Thai-ngî: การบินไทย；Yîn-ngî: Thai Airways International) he Thai-koet Koet-yàng Hòng-khûng Kûng-sṳ̂, thì-kiûng lòi-vông Thai-koet ke lî-hak fu̍k-vu, ya-he Thai-koet chui-thai ke Hòng-khûng Kûng-sṳ̂, chhai 1960-ngièn chhóng-li̍p. Chui-chhû lâu Thai-koet koet-nui sien ke Thai-koet Hòng-khûng khi̍p Pet-Êu Hòng-khûng ha̍p-cho kîn-yìn, Thai-koet chṳn-fú mâi-hâ Pet-Êu Hòng-khûng kú-khièn yî-heu, Thai-koet Hòng-khûng vàn-chhiòn su̍k-yî Thai-koet chṳn-fú khî-ngia̍p.

泰航的收入來源包括客運、貨運、郵件、代理其他航空公司在曼谷機場內之地勤業務、機上免稅商品販售及提供旅客飯店機場間交通運送服務等。 

Thai-koet Koet-chi Hòng-khûng飛行的航線以Màn-kuk（曼谷）為中心點作放射狀遍及全球及Thai-koet境內各主要城市，包含泰國國內線、區域航線及洲際航線等。泰航為加速其營運成長並積極開拓其飛行版圖，1971-ngièn第一班洲際班機飛往Au-chû Sydney, 1979-ngièn第一架Boeing 747加入泰航機隊，今日Thai-koet Koet-chi Hòng-khûng之航線已遍及全世界34個koet-kâ、74個主要sàng-sṳ。

自2005-ngièn起，泰航引入Airbus A340-500後，便於同年5-ngie̍t 1-ngit推出不停站往來Màn-kuk至Mî-koet New York Sṳ Kâm-nái-thit Koet-chi Kî-chhòng的航班TG790/791，使用該款客機飛行，全程只需17小時，號稱Tûng-nàm-Â不停站直達Mî-koet東岸之航班，成為泰航之「線王」，於2008-ngièn 7-ngie̍t 1-ngit停飛。同年12-ngie̍t 2-ngit起再推出用同款客機飛行，不停站往來Màn-kuk至Mî-koet Los Angeles的航班TG794/795。

泰航同时提供飛往Chûng-koet Pet-kîn、Sông-hói、Kóng-chû、Sṳ̀n-tû、Khûn-mìn、Ha-mùn、景洪、Hiông-kóng及Thòi-vân Thòi-pet之航班。

## 機隊
截至2009-ngièn 9-ngie̍t，泰航機隊如下：



*豪華經濟艙只於曼谷往返洛杉磯的不停站航線上提供

A300客機將於2008-2010-ngièn期間陸續退役，並由A330-300客機（配勞斯萊斯引擎）取代，新A330客機於2009-ngièn陸續投入服務。

## 航點

## 獎項

### [[Skytrax|Skytrax 评估]]
* 2007-ngièn：四星級航空公司

## 子公司
泰鳥航空公司 （*Nok Air*）

## 外部連結

* 泰國國際航空首頁
* 泰國國際航空台灣首頁
* 泰國國際航空香港首頁
* 泰國國際航空中国首頁

## 參考文獻
Chhôn-Liùng (Hiông-kóng)

**Chhôn-Liùng** (川龍) he Hiông-kóng Tshiên-vân-khî yit-ke Hak-kâ chhûn-lap (pâu-koat Sîn-kie ngièn-kî-mìn chên-shì), chhai Thai-mo-sân kiok, chú-si̍t vi kâ-yin Chhòng-lo̍k (kîm-ngit chṳ̂ Ńg-fà), kóng-tûng Liùng-chhôn (kîm-ngit chṳ̂ Ńg-fà-yen yî sî kak-lìn), yî chhṳ-chhu chhà-lèu, sân-súi theu-fú-fâ, nai-hòn thûng-chhoi chho̍k-miàng. Tông-thi	yû put-séu chṳ̂n-kui ke Ya̍k-é phín-chúng. Fu-khiun yû Chhôn-Liùng kâ-lo̍k-kang lâu hióng-sa̍k fùn-chhòng.

## Thi-lî

1世祖.巫公→開派祖參公→34派.略→54派.廣新→55派.良甫→56派.紋惠(生五子。歌、誠、高、聰、秀)→57派.必誠(生二子。富、賢)→58派.淙富(生五子。玜、瑄、琦、𤦽、璘→59派.法琦(生二子。鳳、鶴)→60派.鳳山，明朝永樂廿年(1423年)由廣東龍川縣徙出至香港新界全灣(今荃灣)生子。成→61派.成(生二子。聖、賢)→62派.法賢(生四子。壽、清、明、海)→63派.宏壽(生四子。𨒂、進、餘、江)→64派.聞進(生三子。彝、化、俊→65派.貞彝(生三子。璋、慶、昌→66派.大璋，川龍村始祖。慶公徙全灣下葵涌村。昌公與父徙回龍川縣葉埔鄉。

## Kâu-thûng
### Chú-yeu Kâu-thûng Kòn-tho
*Chhiên-kím kûng-lu

### Kûng-khiung Kâu-thûng
*九巴
**51號
*專線小巴
**80號

## Tshâm-siòng
*Chhôn-Liùng-kiê
Liu̍k-hò-yen

**Liu̍k-hò-yen** (陸河縣) he Chûng-koet Kóng-tûng-sén tûng-phu yèn-hói lâu Hîn-mòi-sân khî tsṳ̂-kiên. Pet-vúi 23.68′ tshṳ̍t-to 23.28′ tsṳ̂-kiên, tûng-vúi 115.24′ tshṳ̍t-to 115.49′. Tûng-pet-piên yû Ket-sî-yen，sî-piên yû Hói-Fûng, Fi-tûng,Tsṳ́-kîm-yen, nàm-piên lâu tsiap-sông Liu̍k-Fûng-sṳ, pet-piên kho-tsho̍k Ńg-fà-yen, tûng-nàm-piên lâu Phú-nèn-sṳ tsiap-yòng. 1988-ngièn Yit-ngie̍t kîn-ko Koet-vú-yen phî-tsún yì-yèn sat-li̍p. 交通发到，广汕、广深高速。2005年，全县总人口35万余人，绝大部分使用Hak-kâ-fa，新田横隴村使用Mîn-方言。是著名的侨乡。

## Hàng-tsṳn khî-va̍k
河田、新田、河口、上护、水唇、东坑、南万、螺溪8个镇和国营吉溪林场

### Li̍t-sṳ́
陸河在春秋戰國時為百越地，公元前214年（秦始皇33年）属南海郡之博羅縣。331年（晋咸和6年）析博罗置海丰县而属海丰。1731（雍正9年）年到1988年析海丰之吉康、坊廊、石帆三都属陆丰县。1949年2月解放后，先后归属粤东行署、汕頭專區、惠陽專區。1988年3月29日从陆丰县分属，现隶属汕尾市。

## 气候
陆河县属亚热带季风气候区，气候温和，四季如荫。年均气温21.5℃，年均降雨量2187mm，无霜期350天以上。

## 资源

陆河县自然资源丰富。
### 矿产资源
有矿泉水、花岗石、高岭土、稀土等非金属和锡、锌、铅、钛、钾长石、石英石等金属矿。花岗岩品种达30种，储量2700万m3
### 土产资源
森林蓄积量11.85万m3。松林面积3万公顷，年可产松脂7000t；土特产有柿饼、香菇、青梅、黄榄、油柑、芒果、荔菓、龙眼等。
### 水能资源
螺河和榕江两大水系。螺河发源于陆河县的螺溪溪镇，故些得名。其中在陆河境内主要支流有螺溪，南北溪，新田河，为陆河县第一大河。榕江发源于陆河县东坑镇。

### 地热资源
地表温泉遍布，蕴藏量大，温度高，有“泉乡”之称。

## Kîn-chi
陆河地处广东，但由于历史原因，相对广东其它地区经济发展缓慢，是广东著名国家级贫困县，劳动力、人才外流及其严重。全县国内生产总值15-20亿元，农业总产值约8-10亿元,工业总产值约10-15亿元，县财政一般预算收入4000万元左右。

## Kau-yuk
陆河大多教育观念落后，计划生育发展缓慢，劳动力外流严重影响教育发展水平。目前有河田中学、河口中学、水唇中学、陆河中学四所高中。

## 相关链接
陆河在线
陆河生活信息网
Kôn-thòng-khî

**Kôn-thòng-khî ** (觀塘區) he Hiông-kóng Kiú-liùng chui tûng ke yit-ke fûn-khî. Mien-tsit he , , tshiòn Hiông-kóng ngìn-khiéu chui me̍t-si̍p ke thi-khî.

## Thi-lî
## Li̍t-sṳ́
## Hàng-tsṳn Khî-va̍k
## Sa-khî Fàn-kín
## Kûng-khiung Sat-sṳ̂
## Kau-yuk
## Lî-hàng
## Kîn-tsi Fat-tsán
## Kâu-thûng
## Tshâm-siòng
## Ngoi-phu Lièn-kiet
Vì-tô-li-â Kóng

**Vì-tô-li-â Kóng** he Hiông-kóng-tó lâu Kiú-liùng pan-tó tsṳ̂-kiên ke hói-kóng. Kóng-fat súi-tshṳ̂m, thiên-yèn liòng-kóng.

## Thi-lî
## Li̍t-sṳ́

## Kîn-tsi Fat-tsán
## Lî-hàng
Vòng-thai-siên-khî

**Vòng-thai-siên-khî ** (黃大仙區) he Hiông-kóng sṳ̍p-pat-khî chûng ke yit-ke hàng-tsṳn-khî, chhai Hiông-kóng Kiú-liùng pan-tó tûng-pet, mien-tsit . Vòng-thai-siên-khî . Vòng-thai-siên-khî he tshiòn Hiông-kóng vì-thu̍k mò yèn-hói ke hàng-tsṳn-khî.

## Thi-lî
## Li̍t-sṳ́
## Hàng-tsṳn Khî-va̍k
## Sa-khî  Fàn-kín
## Kûng-khiung Sat-sṳ̂
## Kau-yuk
## Lî-hàng
## Kîn-tsi Fat-tsán
## Kâu-thûng
## Tshâm-siòng
## Ngoi-phu Lièn-kiet
Kiú-liùng-sàng-khî

**Kiú-liùng-sàng-khî** (九龍城區) he Hiông-kóng sṳ̍p-pat-khî ke khì-tsûng yit-khî, tshai-yî Kiú-liùng pan-tó, pet-mong Sṳ̂-é-sân, nàm-tsiap Vì-tô-li-â Kóng‎. Mien-tsit , .

## Thi-lî
## Li̍t-sṳ́
## Hàng-tsṳn Khî-va̍k
## Sa-khî Fàn-kín
## Kûng-khiung Sat-sṳ̂
## Kau-yuk
## Lî-hàng
## Kîn-tsi Fat-tsán
## Kâu-thûng
## Tshâm-siòng
## Ngoi-phu Lièn-kiet
Song-súi Chhàm (Hiông-kóng)

Song-Súi Tshàm（上水站；Yîn-vùn：Sheung Shui Station），位於Hiông-Kóng Sin-kie 北區的上水石湖墟以南及彩園邨以北，是港鐵Tûng-Thiet-Sien[1] tsṳ̂ 一個鐵路車站，亦是Tûng-Thiet-Sien（東鐵綫）[1]北行分叉前最後一個車站，也是Tûng-Thiet-Sien[1]北行進入邊境禁區前 tsṳ̂ 最後一個車站。上水站於1930年5月16日啟用。

## 車站結構
### 車站樓層
### 車站月台
### 車站出口
## 鄰接車站
## 利用狀況
## 接駁交通
## 歷史
### 上水站擴建及翻新工程
### 九鐵快線
## 「光復上水站」 行動
20129-16

## 參考資料及注釋

## 外部鏈接

*港鐵公司 - 上水站街道圖
*港鐵公司 - 上水站列車服務時間
Â-chû Thai-phìn-yòng Kîn-chi Ha̍p-chok Fi-ngi

**Â-chû Thai-phìn-yòng Kîn-tsi Ha̍p-tsok Fi-ngi** (APEC) he Â-chû lâu Thai-phìn-yòng khî-nui kok thi-khî tsṳ̂-kiên tshiuk-tsin kîn-tsi sṳ̀n-tsóng, ha̍p-tsok, mo-yi, thèu-tsṳ̂ ke lun-thàn, sat-li̍p tshai 1989-ngièn, hien-thoi yû ngi-sṳ̍p-yit ke sṳ̀n-yèn kîn-tsi-thí.
Êu-chû Lièn-mèn

**Êu-chû Lièn-mèn** (EU) he kîn-kí 1992-ngièn tshiâm-yok só kien-li̍p ke koet-chi chû-chṳt, hien-tshai yû ngi-sṳ̍p-tshit ke fi-yèn koet. Kûi-fam Êu-chû Lièn-mèn ke thiàu-yok kîn-ko tô-tshṳ siû-thin, muk-tshièn Êu-chû Lièn-mèn ke yun-tsok fông-sṳt he yî-tseu "Lisboa Thiàu-yok". Êu-mèn tshai kîn-chi fông-mien sṳ̀n-vì sṳ-kie song thi-yit thai kîn-chi sṳ̍t-thí.

置中|縮圖|European Commission
Sṳ-kie Mo-yi Chû-chṳt

**Sṳ-kie Mo-yi Chû-chṳt** (World Trade Organization, WTO) he fu-tsit kam-tuk sṳ̀n-yèn kîn-chi-thí tsṳ̂-kiên kok-tsúng mo-yi hia̍p-ngi tet-tó tsṳp-hàng ke yit-ke Koet-chi Chû-chṳt, tshièn-sṳ̂n he 1948-ngièn khôi-sṳ́ sṳ̍t-sṳ̂ ke kûan-soi khi̍p mo-yi tsúng hia̍p-thin ke pi-sû-tshú.
Pet-mî Chhṳ-yù Mo-yi Hia̍p-ngi

**Pet-mî Chhṳ-yù Mo-yi Hia̍p-ngi** he Mî-koet, Kâ-nâ-thai khi̍p Me̍t-sî-kô tshai 1992-ngièn pat-ngie̍t sṳ̍p-ngi-ngit tshiâm-shù yû-kûan sâm-koet kiên tshiòn-mien mo-yi ke hia̍p-ngi, lâu Êu-chû Lièn-mèn sin-tsṳt yû tshâ-phe̍t.
Sṳ-kie Ngiùn-hòng Si̍p-thòn

**Sṳ-kie Ngiùn-hòng Si̍p-thòn** (Yîn-ngî: World Bank Group) he yit-ke Koet-chi Chû-chṳt, khôi-sṳ́ ke sṳ́-min he pông-tshu tshai Thi-ngi-chhṳ Sṳ-kie Thai-chan chûng pûn pho-fái ke koet-kâ ke tshùng-kien. Kîm-ngit ke ngim-vu he tsṳ̂-tshu koet-kâ khiet-fu̍k khiùng-khú, lièn-ha̍p hiong fat-tsán chûng koet-kâ thì-kiûng tâi-sit thòi-khúan, mò sit-sin-tâi lâu tsen-khúan, kok kî-kèu tshai kám-khiâng phìn-khun lâu thì-kô sên-fa̍t súi-phìn ke sṳ́-min chûng fat-fî thu̍k-thi̍t ke tsok-yung.
Sèu-koân-sṳ

**Shâu-kûan-sṳ** (韶關市) he Chûng-koet Kóng-tûng-sén ke yit-ke thi-kip-sṳ, he Kóng-tûng chui pet-phu ke sṳ tshai Kóng-tûng, Fù-nàm lâu Kông-sî ke kâu-kie tshu. Thi-lî vi-é tûng-kîn 112°50'-114°45', pet-vúi 23°5'-25°31', khî-kîm yû lióng-tshiên tô-ngièn li̍t-sṳ́, he Kóng-tûng ke li̍t-sṳ́ vùn-fa miàng.sàng.

## Li̍t-sṳ́
## Thi-lî
## Kîn-tsi
## Ngìn-khiéu
## Ngî-ngièn
## Chûng-kau
## Vùn-fa
## Kau-yuk
## Tshâm-kháu Vùn-hien
## Ngoi-phu Lièn-kiet
Ngiòng-theu-fú

**Hak-kâ Yòng-theu-fú** Hak-kâ miàng-chhoi. "Yòng" he yit-ke Hak-kâ-fa thûng-chhṳ̀, péu-sṳ "chhṳ̍t-ngi̍p hàm-liau" ke yi-sṳ.
Lùi-chhà

**Lùi-chhà** (擂茶) he yit-chúng Hak-kâ mìn-chhu̍k fûng-mi ke thi̍t-set sṳ̍t-phín, he Kóng-tûng, Kóng-sî Hak-kâ-ngìn ke tshòn-thúng mî-sṳ̍t chṳ̂-yit. Lûi-tshâ put sṳ́-yung chhà-ya̍p, lâu chhà mò kûan-he. Yit-pân yung séu-mí, fâ-sâng, tsṳ-mâ, kiong-mâ, vòng-theu tén-tén yím-sṳ̍t tshòi-liau kîn-ko fu̍k-tsha̍p sú-sa kâ-kûng, tshṳ̀n-fún ma̍t-tshong. Sṳ̍t-yung sṳ̀-kiên tshûng-ngi̍p khôi-súi thiàu yùn-yùn sṳ̀n-vì fù tshong-é, fe̍t-tsá kâ-ngi̍p liòng-súi tshai thiet-kho chûng tsú-hó thiàu-yùn. 

分類:Chhà‎
分類:Hak-kâ chhoi‎
Lí Hién-liùng

**Lí Hién-liùng** (李顯龍, ）, Sîn-kâ-po fà-ngìn, Lí Kông-yeu tsóng-tsṳ́, hien-ngim Sîn-kâ-po tsṳn-fú tsúng-lî, hien-ngim Ngìn-mìn Hàng-thung-tóng pi-sû-tsóng, yî-khi̍p Fen-meu-khiâu si̍p-sién-khî koet-fi ngi-yèn.

## Sên-phìn
## Kâ-thìn sên-fa̍t
## Chhâm-kháu
Lí Kông-yeu

**Lí Kông-yeu** (李光耀, Sîn-kâ-po-ngî: Lee Kuan Yew, ), Sîn-kâ-po fà-ngìn, Sîn-kâ-po tshièn-ngim tsúng-lî, tshièn-ngim koet-vú tsṳ̂-tsṳn, yî-khi̍p hien-ngim nui-kok tsṳ̂-tsṳn. Lí Kông-yeu ya-he hien-kîm Sîn-kâ-po tsṳn-thàn khi̍t-khí yáng-hióng-li̍t ke ngìn-vu̍t tsṳ̂-yit.

Lí Hién-liùng
George H. W. Bush

**George H. W. Bush** () he Mî-koet thi 41 ngim chúng-thúng.

## Chó-khì kîn-li̍t
## Chhû sia̍p chṳn-chhṳ
## Chúng-thúng chṳ̂ lu
## Chúng-thúng ngim-khì
## Koet-nui chṳn-chhet
### Kîn-chi
### Nèn-ngièn chan-lio̍k
### Kau-yuk
### Yì-mìn chṳn-chhet
### chûng-kau sṳ-vu
### yî-liàu kói-kiet
## Tui ngoi chṳn-chhet
## Ke-ngìn sin-ngióng
## Kûng-chung hìn-siong
## Kâ-chhu̍k lâu kâ-thìn
## Chho̍k-chok
## Chhùng-yeu yên-kóng
## Siông-kôan thiàu-muk
## Chhâm-kháu Vùn-hien
## Ngoi-phu Lièn-kiet
Thai-pu-khî

**Thai-pu-khî** (大埔區) he Hiông-kóng sṳ̍p-pat-khî ke khì-tsûng yit-khî, tshai Sîn-kie ke tûng-phu, tsúng mien-tsit yok , he Hiông-kóng ke thi-ngi thai Hàng-tsṳn Khî-vet. Kîn-kí 2001-ngièn tsṳn-fú ke thúng-kie, Thai-pu-khî ke ngìn-khiéu yû  ngìn.

## Thi-lî
## Li̍t-sṳ́
## Hàng-tsṳn Khî-va̍k
## Sa-khî  Fàn-kín
## Kûng-khiung Sat-sṳ̂
## Kau-yuk
## Lî-hàng
## Kîn-tsi Fat-tsán
## Kâu-thûng
## Tshâm-siòng
## Ngoi-phu Lièn-kiet
Sân-thèu-sṳ

**Sân-thèu-sṳ** (汕頭市) he Chûng-koet ke Kîn-chi thi̍t-khî tsṳ̂-yit, tshai Kóng-tûng-sén tûng-phu, tsúng mien-tsit 2064 phìn-fông kûng-lî, ngìn-khiéu 484.64 van-ngìn, hói-ngoi khièu-mìn 300 tô-van, he Chûng-koet tsho̍k-miàng ke Fà-khièu tsṳ̂ hiông. Tsú-yeu ngî-ngièn he Tshèu-chû-fa lâu phû-thûng-fa.

## Li̍t-sṳ́
## Thi-lî
## Kîn-chi
## Kô-kip Kau-yuk
## Mìn-chhu̍k
## Vùn-fa
## Lî-hàng
## Chhâm-siòng
## Ngoi phu Lièn-kiet
Ap-chû

**Ap-chû** (鴨洲) he Hiông-kóng ke yit-ke tó-yí, thi-khî hàng-tsṳn song su̍k-yî pet-khî. Vi-é tshai Sâ-thèu-kok hói tûng-piên, Kit-àu sî-piên.

## Thi-lî
Liá-ke tó-yí fî-sòng se-séu, tsṳ́-yû 0.016 phìn-fông kûng-lî, tó-hìn ha̍p-tshòng, fat-thu yû 100-ma. Ap-chû he Hiông-kóng yû-ngìn kî-tshu mien-tsit chui se ke lì-tó. 

## Li̍t-sṳ́
## Hàng-tsṳn Khî-va̍k
## Sa-khî Fàn-kín
## Kûng-khiung Sat-sṳ̂
## Kau-yuk
## Lî-hàng
## Kîn-tsi Fat-tsán
## Kâu-thûng
## Tshâm-siòng
## Ngoi-phu Lièn-kiet
Pet-khî (Hiông-kóng)

**Pet-khî** (北區) he Hiông-kóng sṳ̍p-pat-khî tông-tsûng chui-pet ke khî-vet. Hiông-kóng lâu Chûng-koet Thai-liu̍k ke khì-tsûng sâm-thiàu piên-kin ko-kin thûng-tho (Vùn-kím-thu, Lò-fù, Sâ-thèu-kok) tû-tshai Pet-khî kin-nui; sî-mien lâu Ngièn-lóng-khî, nàm-mien lâu Thai-pu-khî siông-lièn. Pet-khî hàn-yû pâu-hàm Thai-phên-vân ke Kit-àu, Ap-chû tén-tén lì-tó. Kîn-kí 2001-ngièn tsṳn-fú ke thúng-kie, Pet-khî ke ngìn-khiéu yû  ngìn. Mien-tsit .

## Thi-lî
## Li̍t-sṳ́
## Hàng-tsṳn Khî-va̍k
## Sa-khî  Fàn-kín
## Kûng-khiung Sat-sṳ̂
## Kau-yuk
## Lî-hàng
## Kîn-tsi Fat-tsán
## Sa-fi Fàn-kín

File:CheungWahEstate.jpg|祥華邨
File:Ka Fuk Estate.JPG|嘉福邨
File:IMG_1649.jpg|華明邨
File:Fanling.JPG|雍盛苑
File:Ching Ho Estate.jpg|清河邨
File:HK_ChoiYuenEstate.JPG|彩園邨
File:Tai Ping Estate.jpg|太平邨
File:Tin Ping Estate Phase 1.jpg|天平邨


## Kâu-thûng
## Tshâm-siòng
## Ngoi-phu Lièn-kiet
Kiú-liùng-tûng

**Kiú-liùng-tûng** (九龍東) he Hiông-kóng Li̍p-fap-fi thi-khî tshṳ̍t-sién ke sién-khî tsṳ̂-yit, tsṳ́-tsak Hiông-kóng Kiú-liùng tûng-mien ke thi-khî, fam-vì pâu-hàm Vòng-thai-siên-khî khi̍p Kôn-thòng-khî. 

## Tshâm-siòng
## Ngoi-phu Lièn-kiet
Kiú-liùng-sî

**Kiú-liùng-sî** (九龍西) he Hiông-kóng Li̍p-fap-fi thi-khî tshṳ̍t-sién ke sién-khî tsṳ̂-yit, tsṳ́-tsak Hiông-kóng Kiú-liùng sî-mien ke thi-khî, fam-vì pâu-hàm Yù-tsiâm-vong-khî khi̍p Kiú-liùng-sàng-khî. 

## Tshâm-siòng
## Ngoi-phu Lièn-kiet
Sîn-kie-tûng

**Sîn-kie-tûng** (新界東) he Hiông-kóng Li̍p-fap-fi thi-khî tshṳ̍t-sién ke sién-khî tsṳ̂-yit, tsṳ́-tsak Hiông-kóng Sîn-kie tûng-mien ke thi-khî, fam-vì pâu-hàm Pet-khî, Thai-pu-khî, Sâ-thièn-khî khi̍p Sî-kung-khî. 

## Tshâm-siòng
## Ngoi-phu Lièn-kiet
Sîn-kie-sî

**Sîn-kie-sî** (新界西) he Hiông-kóng Li̍p-fap-fi thi-khî tshṳ̍t-sién ke sién-khî tsṳ̂-yit, tsṳ́-tsak Hiông-kóng Sîn-kie sî-mien ke thi-khî, fam-vì pâu-hàm Ngièn-lóng-khî, Thûn-mùn-khî, Tshiên-vân-khî, Khwûi-tshiâng-khî khi̍p Lì-tó-khî. 

## Tshâm-siòng
## Ngoi-phu Lièn-kiet
Then Yí-hièn

**Then Yí-hièn** (鄧雨賢, ), he Hak-kâ-ngìn ke yîm-ngo̍k-kâ, he tô-sán ke Fuk-ló kô-khiuk chok-khiuk-kâ.

分類:Yîm-ngo̍k-kâ
分類:Ngìn-vu̍t
分類:Thòi-vân Hak-kâ-ngìn
Chông Koet-yùng

**Chông Koet-yùng** (張國榮，ngièn-miàng **Chông Fat-chûng** (張發宗), Yîn-vùn miàng: Leslie Cheung, ) he Hiông-kóng Fà-ngìn sa-fi chui yû yáng-hióng-li̍t ke yên-ngi-ngìn chṳ̂-yit, Hiông-kóng tî-miàng kô-sên, kô-sú, vú-thòi péu-yên-chá lâu chhṳ̀ -khiuk chhóng-chok-chá. Phe̍t-miàng *kô-kô* (gorgor), yû chhòn he phok-hi sṳ̀  Vòng Chú-hièn tui Chong Koet-yùng ke nit-chhṳ̂n, khi̍p-heu kóng-chhòn. 2008-ngièn Liû Kâ-lâng théu-lu khì-sṳ̍t *kô-kô* he Chong Koet-yùng chhṳ̂n-fû Thông Ho̍k-tet ke nit-chhṳ̂n, he kì káu-chho yî-vì he "kô-kô" he Chong Koet-yùng ke nit-chhṳ̂n. Chú-sit Kóng-tûng Mòi-yen, sâng yî Hiông-kóng, vì Hak-kâ-ngìn, fu-chhîn he chho̍k-miàng chhài-phung Chông Fa̍t-hói, kâ-chûng sṳ̍p-ke hài-chṳ́ chûng chui-séu, ku-yû "sṳ̍p-è" chṳ̂ nen-miàng. Khì-chûng kì ke chhṳ̍t-ńg vì chho̍k-miàng Fi-kie-sṳ̂ Liû Ma̍k-kâ-hien. Kì chên chhai Yîn-koet Lie̍t-sṳ̂ Thai-ho̍k ho̍k si̍p. 1977-ngièn chhâm-kâ thien-sṳ kí-phan ke Â-chû yîm-lo̍k kô-chhong thai-soi, tet-to thi-ngi miàng, chin-ngi̍p yên-ngi khiên. 1984-ngièn chṳ 1989-ngièn kiên, lâu Thâm Yún-lîn pin chhṳ̂n Hiông-kóng lióng-thai nàm-kô-sú, sṳ̀n-vì hiHiông-kóng lo̍k-thàn ki-sên. Chhai 1988 lâu 1989-ngièn ke sṳ̍p-thai kín-kô kîm-khiuk pân-chióng tién-lî lièn-sa lióng-kài tho̍t-tet "chui su fôn-ngiàng nàm-kô-sên", pin chhai 1988 chṳ 1989-ngièn ke tshit-tshe̍t lo̍k-thàn liù-hàng póng-pân-chióng tién-lî lièn-sa lióng-kài tho̍t-tet "tshit-tshe̍t lo̍k-thàn nàm-kô-sú kîm-chióng". Thùng yit sṳ̀ -khì yîn-vì chú- yên thien-yáng 《Yîn-hiùng Pún-set》《tshièn-ńg yù-fùn》 lâu 《Yen chṳ́ khieu》 khôi-sṳ́ chin-ngi̍p Hiông-kóng yit kûng sièn yên-yèn hàng-lie̍t. 1990-ngièn chhû thu̍t-yèn siên-pu ko-phe̍t kô-thàn, chôn-kûng yáng-thàn, kí-ngièn kiên sṳ̀n-chit fúi-yèn, khì-chûng pâu-koat Hiông-kóng Kîm-chhiong-chióng chui-kâ yáng-phién khi̍p chui-kâ nàm-chú-kok ke 《Â-fî Chang-chhòn》, 1993ngièn kiên phìn chia 《Pa-vòng Phe̍t-hi》 yit-phién chhiok-sṳ̂n koet-chi yáng-thàn, yáng-mì phiên-pu Chûng-Kóng-Thòi cháng-ke fà-ngìn sa-fi, Ngit-Hòn, Êu-Mî khi̍p Àu-Néu kok-thi. Chong Koet-yùng hó-ho̍k put-khén, hí-oi ye̍t-thu̍k, lâu chok-kâ Lí Pit-fà fò Séu-sṳ̂ (盧瑋鑾 pok-sṳ) tén sṳ̂-kâu sṳm-tuk. 

## Kîn-li̍t
### Chhut-tho chhû-khì
### Chón-thèu mò-sien thien-sṳ
### Thui-chhut lo̍k-thàn, yòng-vî yáng-thàn
### Fu̍k-chhut lo̍k-thàn, Chéu-hiong sṳ-ngia̍p nang-yit kô-fûng
### Sṳ̂-sâng-fa̍t
### Chhṳ-sat
### Chong-lî
### Sṳ̂n-heu yùng-yeu
## Thien-sṳ-khia̍k ngièn-péu
## Thien-yáng ngièn-péu
## Yîm-ngo̍k thi̍t-si̍p
## Yîm-lo̍k ngièn-péu
## Chong Koet-yùng chû-ngièn ki-ngiam
## Tet-chióng miàng-khiuk
## Chu-kiok lâu chhâm-kháu vùn-hien

## Ngoi-phu lièn-kiet

Koet-yùng
Hiông-kóng Piên-kin Kim-khî

**Hiông-kóng Piên-kin Kim-khî** he tsṳ́-tsak sat-to Hiông-kóng Sîn-kie pet-phu piên-kin ke kim-khî, khì-tsûng pau kwat Sâ-thèu-kok-sṳ, Sâ-thèu-kok Kok-hiông-kau, Lò-fù、Vùn-kím-thu lâu Tá-kú-liâng。

## Li̍t-sṳ́
Tsui-tshû tshai 1951-ngièn sat-li̍p.
Vùn-kím-thu

**Vùn-kím-thu** (文錦渡) he Chûng-koet Kóng-tûng-sén Tshṳ̂m-tsun-sṳ lâu Hiông-kóng Sîn-kie yit-ke tap-lìn piên-kin ke thi-khî. Tshṳ̂m-tsun phu-fun tshai Lò-fù-khî, phu-fun tshai Hiông-kóng Piên-kin Kim-khî fam-vì nui.
Lò-fù-khî

**Lò-fù-khî** (羅湖區) he Chûng-koet Kóng-tûng-sén Tshṳ̂m-tsun-sṳ hâ-hot ke yit-ke Sṳ-hot-khî, he Tshṳ̂m-tsun kîn-chi thi̍t-khî nui ke si-khî tsṳ̂-yit. nàm-mien kak-tén Tshṳ̂m-tsun-hò lâu Hiông-kóng ke Sîn-kie siông-mong.

## Thi-lî
## Li̍t-sṳ́
## Hàng-tsṳn Khî-va̍k
## Sa-khî  Fàn-kín
## Kûng-khiung Sat-sṳ̂
## Kau-yuk
## Lî-hàng
## Kîn-tsi Fat-tsán
## Kâu-thûng
## Tshâm-siòng
## Ngoi-phu Lièn-kiet
Chhṳ̂m-chun-sṳ

**Chhṳ̂m-chun-sṳ** (深圳市) fe̍t-tsá **Phên-sàng**（鵬城） tshai Chûng-koet nàm-fông Chû-kông Sâm-kok-chû tûng-ngan, su̍k-yî Chûng-fà Ngìn-mìn Khiung-fò-koet Kóng-tûng-sén, he Chûng-koet thi-yi ke kîn-chi thi̍t-khî. Chhiòn tû-sṳ thú-thi chúng mien-chit he 1,953 phìn-fông kûng-lî, khì-chûng kîn-chi thi̍t-khî mien-chit yû 395.81phìn-fông kûng-lî. 

## Thi-lî
## Li̍t-sṳ́

Sim-chun yeu haau gaau lit-su. Sim-chun cheui yau lit-su ge thi-fong hai Thaai-phung-saang.

Yi-tsen Sim-chun suk-yi 'Sin-an-yen'. Hau-leui Yang-kok phaa Heung-kong chi-hau. Sin-an-yen kui-mang kiaau 'Baau-on-yen'. 

Theng Siaau-pheng tsoi 1979 nen fui-fong Tsung-kok. Tsong-phaan 'gui-kaap fui-fong' ge chai-daau. Sim-chun seng-wai kang-chai thak-ki. Goh choh ngie-sip nen ge gui-gaap. Yen-tsoi Sim-chun pen seng thaai seng-si.

## Hàng-chṳn Khî-va̍k
## Sa-khî Fàn-kín
## Kûng-khiung Sat-sṳ̂
## Kau-yuk
## Lî-hàng

*Thaai-phung-saang 
*Si-gaai zi cong
*Gim siu zung-faa
*Zung-gok min-cuk wun-faa cin wo fon-lok guk
*Zung-yang-gaai 
*Tung-phu faa-kiaau saang
*Thaai-mui-saa
*Siaau-mui-saa
*Fui-sen-si-gaai
*Wang-faat-zi
*Fung-wong-saan
*Zung-saan gung-ngien
*Mo-ten-thaai-liu

## Kîn-tsi Fat-chán
## Kâu-thûng
## Chhâm-siòng
## Ngoi-phu Lièn-kiet
Au-mùn

**Au-mùn** (澳門, Phù-thò-ngà-ngî: Macau), chhiòn-chhṳ̂n **Au-mùn Thi̍t-phe̍t Hàng-chṳn-khî**, he Chûng-fà Ngìn-mìn Khiung-fò-koet hot-hâ ke lióng-ke Thi̍t-phe̍t Hàng-chṳn-khî tsṳ̂-yit, khì-tsûng Au-mùn Pan-tó pet-mien lâu Chûng-koet nui-thi lièn-chiap, yì-yèn Thún-chái lâu Lu-fàn pún-sṳ̂n he lióng-ke fûn-lì ke lì-tó, than-he heu-khì thiàm-hói kûng-chhàng-sṳ̂ vàn-chhiòn lièn-chiap lióng-ke lì-tó chhṳ̂n-cho Lu-thún-sàng ke thi-thon. Tûng-mien lâu Hiông-kóng khî-lì 30 kûng-lî.
Chûng-koet 2010-ngièn Sông-hói Sṳ-kie Pok-lám-fi

**Chûng-koet 2010-ngièn Sông-hói Sṳ-kie Pok-lám-fi** (Expo 2010 Shanghai China)，he thi si-sṳ̍p-yit kài Sṳ-kie Pok-lám-fi, 2010-ngièn ńg-ngie̍t yit-ngit tsṳ sṳ̍p-ngie̍t sâm-sṳ̍p-yit-ngit tshai Chûng-koet chui-thai ke sàng-sṳ, kîn-chi chûng-sîm Sông-hói kí-hàng. Pún-kài Sṳ-kie Pok-lám-fi he Chûng-koet sú-tshṳ kí-phan ke tsùng-ha̍p-sin Sṳ-kie Pok-lám-fi, ya-he sú-tshṳ yù fat-tsán-chûng koet-kâ tsú-phan tsùng-ha̍p-sin sṳ-kie pok-lám-fi. Pún-kài sṳ-kie pok-lám-fi ke tsú-thì he "Sàng-sṳ, Ngiong sên-fa̍t kien-kâ mî-hó". Tsú-phan kî-kèu yi-son khip-yîn sṳ-kie kok-thi tshit-tshiên van-ngìn tshṳ-su tshâm-kôn-tsá tshièn-vông, tsúng thèu-tsṳ̂ ngièn kie-va̍k he sâm-pak yi Mî-kîm, than-he yîn-vi tshiòn-khiù kîn-chi ngùi-kî, muk-tshièn chui-sîn tsṳ̂-liau hién-sṳ, Chûng-koet tûng-ông tsṳn-fú tshai Sông-hói Sṳ-kie Pok-lám-fi ke tsúng-khiung thèu-tsṳ̂ ngiak tha̍t-tó si-pak ńg-sṳ̍p yi Mî-kîm, he Sṳ-kie Pok-lám-fi li̍t-sṳ́ song chui-thai kûi-mù, thùng-sṳ̀ ya tshêu-ko 2008-ngièn tshai Pet-kîn kí-phan ke Thi Ngi-sṳ̍p-kiú kài Àu-yun-fi.
Sàng-sṳ

**Sàng-sṳ** tsṳ́-tsak ngìn-khiéu pí-káu tshiû-me̍t, kûng-ngia̍p khi̍p sông-ngia̍p pí-káu fat-tha̍t ke thi-khî, yit-pân pau-kwat chhu-chhe̍t-khî, kûng-ngia̍p-khî lâu sông-ngia̍p-khî tén-tén kî-nèn fûn-khî, yì-yèn khí-phi hàng-tsṳn kón-hot kûng-nèn. Sàng-sṳ chûng yû lèu-fòng, kiê-tho, lâu kûng-yèn tén-tén kûng-khiung sat-sṳ̂.
Súi-chhu̍k

**Súi-tshu̍k** (水族) he Chûng-koet yit-ke Séu-su mìn-tshu̍k . Tsú-yeu fûn-phu tshai Kui-chû-sén Sâm-tû Súi-tshu̍k Tshṳ-tshṳ-yen. Ngìn-khiéu yok 40.7 van-ngìn.
Pó-ôn-chhu̍k

**Pó-ôn-chhu̍k** (保安族) he Chûng-koet yit-ke Séu-su mìn-chhu̍k . Chú-yeu fûn-phu chhai Kâm-suk-sén Chit-sa̍k-sân Pó-ôn-chhu̍k Tûng-hiông-chhu̍k Sat-lâ-chhu̍k Chhṳ-chhṳ-yen.
Tsit-sa̍k-sân Pó-ôn-tshu̍k Tûng-hiông-tshu̍k Sat-lâ-tshu̍k Tshṳ-tshṳ-yen

**Tsit-sa̍k-sân Pó-ôn-tshu̍k Tûng-hiông-tshu̍k Sat-lâ-tshu̍k Tshṳ-tshṳ-yen** (積石山保安族東鄉族撒拉族自治縣) he Chûng-fà Ngìn-mìn Khiung-fò-koet Kâm-suk-sén Lìm-ha Fì-tshu̍k Tshṳ-tshṳ-chû su̍k-hâ ke yit-ke Tshṳ-tshṳ-yen. Mien-tsit 910 phìn-fông -kûng-lî, 2004-ngièn Ngìn-khiéu 22 van-ngìn.
Lìm-ha Fì-chhu̍k Chhṳ-chhṳ-chû

**Lìm-ha Fì-chhu̍k Chhṳ-chhṳ-chû** (臨夏回族自治州) tshai Chûng-koet Kâm-suk-sén ke chûng-phu, he Kâm-suk-sén hot-tsṳ ke yit-ke chhṳ-chhṳ-chû. 

## Ngìn-khiéu
Pu-lóng-chhu̍k

**Pu-lóng-chhu̍k ** (布朗族) he Chûng-koet yit-ke Séu-su mìn-chhu̍k . Chú-yeu fûn-phu chhai Yùn-nàm-sén Sî-sûng-pán-na̍p Thài-chhu̍k Chhṳ-chhṳ-yen. Ngìn-khiéu yok 9.2 van-ngìn.
Sî-sûng-pán-na̍p Tái-chhu̍k Chhṳ-chhṳ-chû

**Sî-sûng-pán-na̍p Tái-chhu̍k Chhṳ-chhṳ-chû** (西雙版納傣族自治州) chhai Chûng-fà Ngìn-mìn Khiung-fò-koet Yùn-nàm-sén sî-nàm tôn, he Yùn-nàm-sén ha-hot ke yit-ke chhṳ-chhṳ-chû .
Chhṳ-chhṳ-chû

**Chhṳ-chhṳ-chû** (自治州) , hàng-chṳn khî-va̍k miàng-chhṳ̂n. chhai Chûng-fà Ngìn-mìn Khiung-fò-koet kin-nui, chhṳ-chhṳ-chû he mìn-chhu̍k chhṳ-chhṳ thi-fông. 2003-ngièn ma̍t-khì, Chûng-koet khiung-yû sâm-sṳ̍p ke chhṳ-chhṳ-chû.
Â-chhông-chhu̍k

**Â-chhông-chhu̍k** (阿昌族) he Chûng-koet yit-ke Séu-su mìn-chhu̍k . Chú-yeu fûn-phu chhai Yùn-nàm. Ngìn-khiéu yok 33,936 ngìn.
Pha̍k-chhu̍k

**Pha̍k-chhu̍k** (白族, Pha̍k-ngî: Baipho) he Chûng-koet yit-ke Séu-su mìn-chhu̍k . Chú-yeu fûn-phu chhai Yùn-nàm-sén Thai-lî Pha̍k-chhu̍k Chhṳ-chhṳ-chû. Ngìn-khiéu yok 185.8 van-ngìn.
Chûng-koet Thai-liu̍k

**Chûng-koet Thai-liu̍k** he chṳ́ Chûng-fà Ngìn-mìn Khiung-fò-koet sṳ̍t-chi thúng-chhṳ ke thi-khî, than-he mò pâu-koat Hiông-kóng lâu Au-mùn.
Pu-yî-chhu̍k

**Pu-yî-chhu̍k** (布依族, Pu-yî-ngî: Buxqyaix) he Chûng-koet yit-ke Séu-su mìn-chhu̍k . Chú-yeu fûn-phu chhai Kui-chû-sén Khiâm-nàm Pu-yî-chhu̍k Mèu-chhu̍k Chhṳ-chhṳ-chû. Ngìn-khiéu yok 297.3 van-ngìn.
Chhièn-nàm Pu-yî-chhu̍k Mèu-chhu̍k Chhṳ-chhṳ-chû

**Chhièn-nàm Pu-yî-chhu̍k Mèu-chhu̍k Chhṳ-chhṳ-chû** he Chûng-koet Kui-chû-sén ke yit-ke chhṳ-chhṳ-chû, chhai Kui-chû-sén ke nàm-phu.
Séu-su mìn-chhu̍k

**Séu-su mìn-chhu̍k** fe̍t-chá  **Séu-su chhu̍k-khiùn**, he chhai yit-ke koet-kâ nui sên-fa̍t ke mìn-chhu̍k fe̍t-he  chhu̍k-khiùn, ngìn-su pak-fûn pí-káu song cham séu-su. Chûng-koet khiung-yû ńg-sṳ̍p-ńg ke Séu-su mìn-chhu̍k.
Chêu-sién-chhu̍k

**Chêu-sién-chhu̍k** (朝鮮民族, Chêu-sién-ngî: 조선민족) he Tûng-Â chú-yeu mìn-chhu̍k chṳ̂-yit. Chêu-sién-chhu̍k chú-yeu fûn-phu chhai Chêu-siên Pan-tó ke Chêu-sién Mìn-chú-chú-ngi Ngìn-mìn Khiung-fò-koet lâu Thai-hòn Mìn-koet, Chûng-koet lâu Ngò-lò-sṳ̂ yén-tûng thi-khî yî-khi̍p Ngit-pún tén-tén sṳ-kie kok-thi. Chhai Chûng-fà Ngìn-mìn Khiung-fò-koet kin-nui ke Chêu-sién-chhu̍k he Chûng-koet ke yit-ke Séu-su mìn-chhu̍k.


Image:Korean costume-Hanbok-Dangui-Seuranchima-01.jpg|Chêu-siên-chhu̍k
Image:Korean.costume-Wonsam-for.Queen.Joseon-01.jpg|Chêu-siên-chhu̍k
Thai-hòn Mìn-koet

**Thai-hòn Mìn-koet** (), kién-chhṳ̂n **Hòn-koet**, he Â-chû yit-ke koet-kâ.

## Hàng-chṳn kón-khî
Thi̍t-phe̍t-sṳ yù 1 chak:
*Seoul Thi̍t-phe̍t-sṳ (서울특별시)
Kóng-vet-sṳ yù 6 chak:
*Busan Kóng-vet-sṳ (부산광역시)
*Daegu Kóng-vet-sṳ (대구광역시)
*Incheon Kóng-vet-sṳ (인천광역시)
*Gwangju Kóng-vet-sṳ (광주광역시)
*Daejeon Kóng-vet-sṳ (대전광역시)
*Ulsan Kóng-vet-sṳ (울산광역시)
Thi̍t-phe̍t Chhṳ-chhṳ-sṳ yù 1 chak:
*Sejong Thi̍t-phe̍t Chhṳ-chhṳ-sṳ (세종특별자치시)
Tho yù 8 chak:
*Gyeonggi Tho (경기도)
*Gangwon Tho (강원도)
*Chungcheong Pet-tho (충청북도)
*Chungcheong Nàm-tho (충청남도)
*Jeolla Pet-tho (전라북도)
*Jeolla Nàm-tho (전라남도)
*Gyeongsang Pet-tho (경상북도)
*Gyeongsang Nàm-tho (경상남도)
Thi̍t-phe̍t Chhṳ-chhṳ-tho yù 1 chak:
*Jeju Thi̍t-phe̍t Chhṳ-chhṳ-tho (제주특별자치도)
Mèu-chhu̍k

**Mèu-tshu̍k** (苗族) he Chûng-koet yit-ke Séu-su mìn-tshu̍k . Tsú-yeu fûn-phu tshai Kui-chû-sén Chhiùng-thò Mèu-chhu̍k Chhṳ-chhṳ-yen. Ngìn-khiéu yok 894 van-ngìn.
Chhiùng-thò Mèu-chhu̍k Chhṳ-chhṳ-yen

**Chhiùng-thò Mèu-chhu̍k Chhṳ-chhṳ-yen** (松桃苗族自治縣)  tshai Chûng-koet Kui-chû tûng-phu Thùng-yìn Thi-khî. Tshiòn yen-hot sṳ̍p-ńg ke hiông sṳ̍p-sâm ke tsṳ́n, mien-tsit sâm-tshiên si-pak phìn-fông kûng-lî, ngìn-khiéu yok liuk-sṳ̍p-ngi van-ngìn. Khì-tsûng Séu-su mìn-tshu̍k ke ngìn-khiéu tsam-tó 41%.
Daur-chhu̍k

**Daur-chhu̍k** (Hon-ngî: 達斡爾族) he Chûng-koet yit-ke Séu-su mìn-tshu̍k . Tsú-yeu fûn-phu tshai Nui-mùng-kú Tshṳ-tshṳ-khî Morin Dawa Daur-chhu̍k Chhṳ-chhṳ-khì, Evenk-chhu̍k Chhṳ-chhṳ-khî; Ngìn-khiéu yok 13.2 van-ngìn.
Morin Dawa Daur-chhu̍k Chhṳ-chhṳ-khì

**Morin Dawa Daur-chhu̍k Chhṳ-chhṳ-khì** (Hon-ngî: 莫力達瓦達斡爾族自治旗) he Chûng-koet Nui Mùng-kú Chhṳ-chhṳ-khî Hulunbuir-sṳ ha-su̍k ke yit-ke chhṳ-chhṳ-khì, mien-chit 10,985 phìn-fông kûng-lî, ngìn-khiéu yok 29 van-ngìn.
Evenk-chhu̍k Chhṳ-chhṳ-khî

**Ngo̍k-vûn-khiet-tshu̍k Tshṳ-tshṳ-khî** (鄂溫克族自治旗) he Nui-mùng-kú Tshṳ-tshṳ-khî Fû-lùn-pi-ngì-sṳ ha-su̍k ke yit-ke Tshṳ-tshṳ-khì, mien-tsit 18,750 phìn-fông kûng-lî, ngìn-khiéu yok sṳ̍p-si  van-ngìn.
Hulunbuir-sṳ

**Fû-lùn-pi-ngì-sṳ** (呼倫貝爾市) he Nui-mùng-kú Tshṳ-tshṳ-khî só hot-tsṳ ke Thi-kip-sṳ.
Tet-ngo-chhu̍k

**Tet-ngo-tshu̍k** (德昂族) he Chûng-koet yit-ke Séu-su mìn-tshu̍k . Tsú-yeu fûn-phu tshai Yùn-nàm-sén Tet-fên-chû Lù-sî-sṳ. Ngìn-khiéu yok 1.8 van-ngìn.
Kazakh-chhu̍k

**Kazakh-chhu̍k** (Hon-ngî: 哈薩克族) he Chûng-Â ke Kazakhstan chú-thí mìn-chhu̍k, ya-he Chûng-koet yit-ke Séu-su mìn-chhu̍k .
Kyrgyz-chhu̍k

**Kyrgyz-chhu̍k** (Kyrgyz-ngî: **قىرعىز**) he Chûng-Â ke Kyrgyzstan chú-thí mìn-chhu̍k, ya-he Chûng-koet yit-ke séu-su mìn-chhu̍k .
Atayal-chhu̍k

**Atayal-chhu̍k** he Thòi-vàn Ngièn-chhu-mìn ke yit-ke tshu̍k-khiùn, fûn-phu tshai pet-phu tûng-ông sân-ma̍k lióng-tset, he Thòi-vàn ngièn-chhu-mìn chûng fûn-phu mien-tsit chui kóng-fat ke yit-chhu̍k.
Bunun-chhu̍k

**Bunun-chhu̍k** he Thòi-vàn Bunun chhu̍k-ngìn só sṳ́-yung ke ngî-ngièn, Thòi-vàn Ngièn-chhu-mìn ngî-ngièn tsṳ̂ yit-tsúng, su̍k-yî Nàm-tó ngî-ne ke ngî-khiùn.
Va-chhu̍k

**Va-chhu̍k** (Hon-ngî: 佤族) he Tûng-nàm-Â ke yit-ke mìn-chhu̍k, chhai Chûng-koet ya-he yit-ke séu-su mìn-chhu̍k .
Amis-chhu̍k

**Amis-chhu̍k** (Amis-ngî: Amis／Pangcah) he Thòi-vân Ngièn-chhu-mìn ke yit-ke chhu̍k-khiùn. Chú-yeu fûn-pu yî Fâ-tûng Chiúng-kuk Phìn-ngièn lâu hói-ngan phìn-ngièn thi-khî, séu-sú fûn-pu yî Phîn-tûng-yen Méu-tân-hiông, Mân-chû-hiông yit-tai. Chúng ngìn-khiéu-sú yok ngi-sṳ̍p van-yì ngìn, he Thòi-vân Ngièn-chhu-mìn chûng ngìn-sú chui-tô ke chhu̍k-khiùn. 

## Kién kie
## Fûn-pu

## Vùn-fa
## Thúng-kie
### Tî-miàng ngìn-vu̍t
## Kau-yuk
## Chhâm-kien
## Ngoi-phu lièn-kiet
Bunun-ngî

**Bunun-ngî** he yit-tsúng ngî-ngièn.

## Li̍t-sṳ́
## Lui-phe̍t
## Thi-lî fûn-phu
## Fông-ngièn
## Ngî-yîm
## Vùn-fap
## Kî-pún Tshṳ̀-ki
## Tsu-sṳt
## Tshâm-siòng
## Ngoi-phu Lièn-kiet
Puyuma-chhu̍k

**Puyuma-chhu̍k** he Thòi-vàn Ngièn-chhu-mìn chhu̍k-khiùn chṳ̂-yit, chhu̍k-khiùn fûn-phu chhai tûng-ông sân-ma̍k yî-tûng, Pî-nàm-hâi yî-nàm ke hói-ngan thi-khî, yî-khi̍p fâ-tûng chiúng-kuk nàm-fông ke kô-sân thi-khî, chú-yeu kî-chhu yî Thòi-tûng-yen kin-nui, su̍k-yî mû-ne sa-fi, ngìn-khiéu yok kiú-chhiên ngìn.
Saisiyat-chhu̍k

**Saisiyat-chhu̍k** he Thòi-vàn Ngièn-chhu-mìn‎, fûn-phu tshai Mèu-li̍t-yen, Sîn-tsuk-yen tén-tén yen kin-nui, ngìn-khiéu thai-yok ńg-tshiên sâm-pak ngìn.
Tao-chhu̍k

**Tao-chhu̍k** fe̍t-tsá ham-cho **Yami-chhu̍k**, he Thòi-vàn Ngièn-chhu-mìn‎, fûn-phu tshai Làn-yí, Thòi-tûng-yen tén-tén yen kin-nui, ngìn-khiéu thai-yok ńg-tshiên sâm-pak ngìn.
Làn-yí

**Làn-yí** (蘭嶼) he Thòi-vân Làn-yí-hiông chui-thai tó. Fàn-tó yiy-tsû yok si-sṳ̍p kûng-lî.
Sin-Kóng Chûng-sîm (Hiông-kóng)

Sin-Kóng Chûng-sîm（Silvercord） he Hiông-kóng Yù-tsiâm-vong-khî Tsiâm-Sâ- Kóng-tûng-道 tsṳ̂ Sông-    -ngia̍p

Sîn-kâ-po
Kú-lèu-khî (Fuk-chû)

** Kú-lèu-khî ** (鼓樓區) he Chûng-koet Fuk-kien-sén ke Sṳ-hot-khî

## Li̍t-sṳ́
## Thi-lî
## Kîn-tsi
## Ngìn-khiéu
## Ngî-ngièn
## Chûng-kau
## Vùn-fa
## Kau-yuk
## Tshâm-kháu Vùn-hien
## Ngoi-phu Lièn-kiet
Fuk-chhîn-sṳ

** Fuk-tshîn-sṳ ** (福清市) he Chûng-koet Fuk-kien-sén ke Yen-kip-sṳ

## Li̍t-sṳ́
Lik shi:
Fuk Cing shi ching lip yu Da Tang Jing Guan ni ship yit nien, dang shi zha ger go huang de shui ngu ship van da guin nam cim Sha zuk ling di, bi Sha、Min Wet lien guin shat derk zhi shing bat van bai berk. Tai Zung da nu, ci nien yo shui cit ship van da guin zai cim, cai yung jiung gim li gan Min Wet, ni ho tu shat sho vu cuern tiet zhi Sha zuk le shu, yo zai shui nguen nui to duk. Zui zhung, huang de duat ciu min di, yo ga dau miet Wet zuk.

## Thi-lî
## Kîn-tsi
Ging Ze:
Fuk Cing bang zhin shi yo cien, zai hai nguai ya hern tuan giet, ching lip liau yi ga zuk wi sho dik zung fap zhi du bang pai, herk bang vern hua, lien Nit Bern Shan Ko zu du yau ging ki sam fern. Fuk Cing nam zi zai qa yu fan ho han lai vu shi zhi shi hue kiu zhau ge, nit bern ge bi gau gui bert hua suan, ngo ni zhau ter mern kai huern. Zhu yau shi hien zai dung berk ge tai der, ni cia pien ngi, su yi da der shu suen jerk vert mi ga liem dik dung berk ge.

## Ngìn-khiéu
## Ngî-ngièn
Fuk Cing hua shi Min Dung Ngiu yit ger ci fang ngien, shi yung yin kho bau sho gu ge yo sam si ship van, nerng shuk lien shi yung zha bert qiau guer cit van, shuk yu bin ngui fang ngien, dang bi Fuk Zho shi kiu dik cing huang yau hau yit sia. Sui jiak gok ga da lik tui pu, ni tung gi bern bert zai shi yung Fuk Cing hua, siang sin bert gio yi ho, pu tung hua zio nerng tung yit cuen gok da der shu fang ngien, shit hien vern hua dik da yit tung, gung zik kam bi Cin Shi Huang "cha tung gui shu tung vern" zhi zhang giu, wi jiung hua min zuk da tuan giet、gien shet sha hue zhi ngi hert sim ga jik guan te zuer chuert giu da gung hien. Da ga ciung hien zai ki bert yau zai shuet nan ting dik fang ngien liau, du lai shuet gau gui dik pu tung hua, wi liau dang gok dik cien cio da ngiep ni fern do

## Chûng-kau
## Vùn-fa
Kerk ga lau zai zha li zhang shim mer bik, wi shim mer bien sia liau yit bu fern zio bert ge siuk liau

## Kau-yuk
## Tshâm-kháu Vùn-hien
## Ngoi-phu Lièn-kiet
Monzón

**Monzón** he chhai Sî-pân-ngà Huesca-sén Aragon Chhṳ-chhṳ-khî ke sàng-chṳ́n. Chúng mien-chit yû 273 phiàng-fông kûng-lî, 2011-ngièn ngìn-khiéu he 17211.

## Li̍t-sṳ́
## Thi-lî
## Hì-hèu
## Hàng-chṳn khî-va̍k
## Ngìn-khiéu mìn-chhu̍k
## Chṳ̂-ngièn
## Kîn-chi
## Chiá-moi sàng-sṳ
Chúng-thí Kîn-chi-ho̍k

**Chúng-thí Kîn-chi-ho̍k** he sṳ́-yung Koet-mìn sû-ngi̍p, kîn-chi cháng-thí ke thèu-tsṳ̂ lâu fi-yung tén-tén chúng-thí-sin ke thúng-kie kôn-ngiam lòi fûn-sak kîn-chi yun-hàng kûi-li̍t ke yit-ke Kîn-chi-ho̍k liâng-vet.
Kî-hài Kûng-chhàng

**Kî-hài Kûng-chhàng** he li-yung vu̍t-lî thin-li̍t vì kî-hài ne-thúng tsok fûn-sak, sat-kie, sên-sán khi̍p vì-siû ke kûng-chhàng ho̍k-khô. Liá-ke ho̍k-khô yêu-khiù ho̍k-yèn yin-yung li̍t-ho̍k, ngie̍t-ho̍k, vu̍t-tsṳt lâu nèn-liòng sú-hèn tén-tén kî-tshú khô-ho̍k ngièn-lî yû kiúng-kù ke ngin-sṳt, pin li-yung ti-shit fûn-sak tshin-thai lâu thûng-thai vu̍t-tsṳt hì-thúng, tshóng-tsho, sat-kie sṳ̍t-yung ke tsông-tsì, sat-phi, hi-tshòi, hi-khien, kûng-khí tén-tén. Kî-hài Kûng-chhàng ke ti-shit khó-yî yin-yung yî khì-tshâ, fî-kî, khûng-thiàu, kien-tsuk, khiâu-liông, kûng-ngia̍p ngì-hi khi̍p kî-hi.
Sṳ-kie Mo-yi Chûng-sîm

**Sṳ-kie Mo-yi Chûng-sîm**  (1973-ngièn－2001-ngièn kiú-ngie̍t sṳ̍p-yit-ngit) ngièn-pún he Mî-koet Néu-Yok ke thi-phêu tsṳ̂-yit, tshai Néu-Yok Màn-hâ-tun-tó song, 2001-ngièn kiú-ngie̍t sṳ̍p-yit-ngitfat-sên ke Kiú-yit-yit Sip-kit Sṳ-khien chûng tó-thap.
Tân Sơn Nhất Koet-chi Kî-chhòng

**Tân Sơn Nhất Koet-chi kî-chhòng** (新山一國際機場, Ye̍t-nàm-ngî: *Sân bay quốc tế Tân Sơn Nhất *) he Ye̍t-nàm Hồ Chí Minh Sṳ kî-chhòng.
Then Séu-phìn

**Then Séu-phìn** (鄧小平, ) chhut-sên chhai Chûng-koet Si-chhôn-sén Kóng-ôn-yen Hia̍p-hîn-hiông Phài-fông-chhûn ke yit-ke Hak-kâ kâ-thìn, he Chûng-koet Khiung-sán-tóng, Chûng-koet Ngìn-mìn Kié-fong-kiûn lâu Chûng-fà Ngìn-mìn Khiung-fò-koet ke chú-yeu Liâng-thô-ngìn chṳ̂-yit. 1981-ngièn tsṳ 1990-ngièn tâm-ngim Tûng-ông Kiûn-sṳ Ve-yèn-fi chú-sit. Kì pûn Chûng-koet kôn-fông chhṳ̂n-cho "Chṳn-chhṳ-kâ, Kiûn-sṳ-kâ, Ngoi-kâu-kâ, Chûng-koet Khiung-sán-tóng thi-ngi thoi liâng-thô fu̍t-sîm".
Thèn Séu-phìn yit-sên chhiùng-lòi mò tâm-ngim ko Chûng-koet Khiung-sán-tóng fe̍t-chá Chûng-fà Ngìn-mìn Khiung-fò-koet ke chui-kô Liâng-thô-ngìn chṳt-vu, than-he kì pûn ngin-vì he Chûng-koet Thai-liu̍k chhai 1978-ngièn chṳ 1992-ngièn kiên ke sṳ̍t-chi chui-kô Liâng-thô-ngìn, chhṳ̍t-to lì-sṳ sṳ̀ kì pó-chhṳ̀ yáng-hióng-li̍t. Kì he "Kói-kiet Khôi-fong" khi̍p "Yit-koet Lióng-chṳ" ke thì-ngi-chá. Kì kîn-sòng pûn-ngìn chhṳ̂n-cho "Chûng-koet Kói-kiet Khôi-fong ke Chúng Sat-kie-sṳ̂", khì chṳn-chhet yáng-hióng to Ngi-sṳ̍p Sṳ-ki heu-khì mî-ke Chûng-koet-ngìn, ya-he chhai siông-tông chhàng-thu sông kói-pien sṳ-kie. 

## Liù-ho̍k Sâng-ngâi
## Kói-kiet Khôi-fong
## Chûng-Yîn Hiông-kóng Thàm-phan
## Yit-koet Lióng-chṳ
## Ke-ngìn Sên-fa̍t
## Chhâm-kháu Vùn-hien
## Ngoi-phu Lièn-kiet
Chû-hói-sṳ

**Chû-hói-sṳ** (珠海市) he Chûng-fà Ngìn-mìn Khiung-fò-koet Kóng-tûng-sén hâ-hot ke yit-ke Thi-kip-sṳ, ya-he Chû-sâm-kok sî-ngan ke yit-ke chhung-yeu sàng-sṳ, thi-chiap Àu-mûn, ya-he Chûng-koet ke Kîn-chi thi̍t-khî chṳ̂-yit. Chû-hói-sṳ pâu-hàm Hiông-chû-khî, Kîm-vân-khî, Téu-mùn-khî. Chû-hói-sṳ mien-chit yû 1,701phìn-fông chhiên-mí, sòng-chhu ngìn-khiéu 148.11 van-ngìn (2008-ngièn su-kí ).

## Li̍t-sṳ́
## Thi-lî
## Kîn-chi
## Ngìn-khiéu
## Ngî-ngièn
## Chûng-kau
## Vùn-fa
## Kau-yuk
## Chhâm-kháu Vùn-hien
## Ngoi-phu Lièn-kiet
Thi-kip-sṳ

**Thi-kip-sṳ** (地級市)  chṳ́ Chûng-koet Thai-liu̍k thi-khî hàng-chṳn thi-vi lâu thi-khî siông-thùng ke "sṳ", he Hàng-chṳn Khî-va̍k khái-ngiam fam-chhiû, su̍k-yî Thi-kip Hàng-chṳn-khî. Thi-kip-sṳ he thi-ngi-kip thi-fông hàng-chṳn tân-vi.
Fu̍t-sân-sṳ

**Fu̍t-sân-sṳ** (佛山市) he Chûng-koet Kóng-tûng-sén chûng-nàm-phu ke yit-ke Thi-kip-sṳ, thi-chhú Chû-kông Sâm-kok-chû puk-thi, tûng-kîn 113°06', pet-vúi 23°02', Chû-kông súi-hì chûng ke sî-kông, pet-kông khi̍p khì chṳ̂-liù kon-chhôn chhiòn-kin. Tûng-vá Kóng-chiu, khî-lì Kóng-Àu lióng-khî yok yit-pak kûng-lî. Fu̍t-sân-sṳ Hì-hèu vûn-fò, yí-liòng chhûng-chiuk, chhṳ-kú chhiu-he fu-hiông. Fu̍t-sân-sṳ ke sòng-chhu ngìn-khiéu 580.03 van-ngìn (2005-ngièn su-kí).

## Li̍t-sṳ́
## Thi-lî
## Kîn-chi
## Ngìn-khiéu
## Ngî-ngièn
## Chûng-kau
## Vùn-fa
## Kau-yuk
## Chhâm-kháu Vùn-hien
## Ngoi-phu Lièn-kiet
Lièn-sân Chong-chhu̍k Yâu-chhu̍k Chhṳ-chhṳ-yen

**Lièn-sân Chong-chhu̍k Yâu-chhu̍k Chhṳ-chhṳ-yen** (連山壯族瑤族自治縣) he Chûng-koet Kóng-tûng-sén Chhîn-yén-sṳ só kón-hot ke Chhṳ-chhṳ-yen.

## Li̍t-sṳ́
## Thi-lî
## Kîn-tsi
## Ngìn-khiéu
## Ngî-ngièn
## Chûng-kau
## Vùn-fa
## Kau-yuk
## Tshâm-kháu Vùn-hien
## Ngoi-phu Lièn-kiet
Sau-khin-sṳ

**Shàu-khin-sṳ** (肇慶市) he Kóng-tûng-sén hâ-hot ke yit-ke Thi-kip-sṳ,  ya-he Chû-kông Sâm-kok-chû sî-nàm-phu ke yit-ke sàng-sṳ. Chṳ-kîm yí-kîn yû lióng-chhiên yit-pak tô-ngièn ke li̍t-sṳ́.

## Li̍t-sṳ́
## Thi-lî
## Kîn-chi
## Ngìn-khiéu
## Ngî-ngièn
## Chûng-kau
## Vùn-fa
## Kau-yuk
## Chhâm-kháu Vùn-hien
## Ngoi-phu Lièn-kiet
Fi-chû-sṳ

**Fi-chiu-sṳ** (惠州市) he Chûng-koet Kóng-tûng-sén hot-tsṳ ke yit-ke Thi-kip-sṳ, vi-é chhôi Kóng-tûng tûng-nàm-phu, Chû-kông Sâm-kok-chû tûng-tôn, Nàm-hói Thai-â-vân ke pet-phu. Fi-chiu he Kóng-tûng-sén ke li̍t-sṳ́ vùn-fa miàng-sàng. Fi-chiu he Chû-sâm-kok kîn-chi-khiên ke kiú-ke Thi-kip-sṳ chṳ̂-yit, he yit-ke ngoi-hiong chu-chhung Kîn-chi khuai-suk fat-chán ke Kûng-ngia̍p-fa sàng-sṳ, he Chûng-koet thai-liu̍k chhung-yeu ke thien-chṳ́ chṳ-chho-ngia̍p kî-thi. Khiun-ngièn lòi, sùi-tén chúng-thèu chṳ̂-ngiak chhit-pak sâm-sṳ̍p tô-yi ngièn chhôi Fi-chiu ke hîn-kien lâu thèu-sán.

## Li̍t-sṳ́
## Thi-lî
## Kîn-chi
## Ngìn-khiéu
## Ngî-ngièn
## Chûng-kau
## Vùn-fa
## Kau-yuk
## Kâu-thûng
## Chhâm-kháu Vùn-hien
## Ngoi-phu Lièn-kiet
Sâm-mìn-sṳ

**Sâm-mìn-sṳ** (三明市) he Chûng-fà Ngìn-mìn Khiung-fò-koet Fuk-kian-sén hâ-hot ke yit-ke Thi-kip-sṳ, mien-chit yû 22,900 phìn-fông kûng-lî , sòng-chhu ngìn-khiéu 2,640,000-ngìn (2009-ngièn su-kí ).

## Li̍t-sṳ́
## Thi-lî
## Kîn-chi
## Ngìn-khiéu
## Ngî-ngièn
## Chûng-kau
## Vùn-fa
## Kau-yuk
## Chhâm-kháu Vùn-hien
## Ngoi-phu Lièn-kiet
Lu̍k-tshài-yen

**Lu̍k-tshài-yen** (鹿寨縣) he Chûng-koet Kóng-sî-sén Liú-chiu-sṳ só kón-hot ke Yen.

## Li̍t-sṳ́
## Thi-lî
## Kîn-tsi
## Ngìn-khiéu
## Ngî-ngièn
## Chûng-kau
## Vùn-fa
## Kau-yuk
## Chhâm-kháu Vùn-hien
## Ngoi-phu Lièn-kiet
Selena

**Selena** (Selena Quintanilla Pérez，1971-ngièn 4-ngie̍t 16-ngit－1995-ngièn 3-ngie̍t 31-ngit), Mî-sit Me̍t-sî-kô yí ke tî-miàng liù-hàng ńg kô-sú. Chhut-sên chhai Mî-koet Tet-chiu ke Selena, chhai yîm-ngo̍k-ngìn ke fu-chhîn châi-phì hâ, sṳ̀n-vì Lâ-tên Mî-chû chui su fôn-ngiàng ke ńg kô-sú, ya sṳ̀n-vì chhiòn Sî-pân-ngà-ngî ngî-ne yì-mìn ke chui-oi.

## Chhâm-kháu chṳ̂-liau

分類:Kô-sú