open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Yn Dein

Ta'n **Dein** (Yernish: *An Daingean* ny *Daingean Uí Chúis*, Baarle: *Dingle*)  ny valley ta soit ayns Gaeltaght Cherree, Pobblaght Nerin, 50 km sheear sheear yiass veih Traie Lee as 80 km sheear sheear hwoaie veih Keeill Airney. Ta'n balley soit er purt najooragh er lieh-innys y Dein. T'ad y turrysaght, yn eeasteyraght as yn eirinys preeu-çhynskylyn y valley.

## Baljyn lannoonit

## Imraaghyn
Bristol

Ta **Bristol** ny valley ayns Sheear Yiass Hostyn 169 km sheear veih Lunnin as 71 km shiar veih Cayr Deeth. T'eh ny sheyoo balley smoo ayns Sostyn lesh sleih-earroo mygeayrt 410,950 echey. Hooar y balley kaart reeoil 'sy vlein 1155 as hooar eh stayd coontae ayns 1373.

## Imraaghyn

## Kianglaghyn magh
*Coonseil Ard-valley Bristol
*
Keeill Airney

Ta **Keeill Airney** (Baarle: *Killarney*, Yernish: *Cill Áirne*) ny valley ayns Coontae Cherree, ayns sheear yiass Phobblaght Nerin. Ta'n balley soit çheu hwoaie jeh *[[Na Cruacha Dubha]]* er slyst shiar hwoaie Logh Léin.

## Baljyn lannoonit

## Imraaghyn
Traie Lee

Ta **Traie Lee** (Baarle: *Tralee*, Yernish: *Trá Lí*) ny valley coontae ayns Coontae Cherree, ayns sheear yiass Phobblaght Nerin. Ta'n balley soit er çheu hwoaie wannal Lieh-innys y Dein. T'eh ny valley smoo 'sy choontae lesh 22,744 cummaltee rere coontey-sleih ny bleeaney 2006. Va'n balley bunnit ec ny h-Anglo-Normanee ayns y 13-oo eash. Hooar y balley e chaart reeoil ayns 1613.

## Imraaghyn
Beeal yn Aah, Coontae Vay Eo

Ta **Beeal yn Aah** (Baarle: *Ballina*, Yernish: *Béal an Átha* ny *Béal Átha an Fheadha*) ny nah valley smoo ayns Coontae Vay Eo, Pobblaght Nerin. Ta'n balley soit er inver ny h-awin Muaidhe. 'Sy vlein 2006 va 10,409 cummaltee ayns y valley.

## Imraaghyn
Keeill Chennee

Ta **Keeill Chennee** (, ) ny ard-valley as ny valley coontae ayns Coontae Cheeill Chennee, Pobblaght Nerin. Ta'n balley soit ayns jiass Lion ayns sheear yiass Nerin. Ta mygeayrt 25,000 cummaltee ayns Keeill Chennee agh ta'n chooid smoo jeu soit çheumooie jeh'n valley corpagh.

Ta Keeill Chennee soit 117 kilometeryn veih Divlyn as 48 kilometeryn veih Purt Largey.

## Imraaghyn

## Kianglaghyn magh

* Coonseil Choontae Cheeill Chennee&nbsp;– Ynnyd-eggey oikoil y lught-reill ynnydagh da Keeill Chennee
*
Keeill Darey

Ta **Keeill Darey** (Baarle: *Kildare*, Yernish: *Cill Dara*) ny valley ayns Coontae Cheeill Darey, Pobblaght Nerin. Rere coontey-sleih ny bleeaney 2006 va 7,538 cummaltee ayns y valley, as myr shen t'eh yn sheyoo balley smoo ayns y choontae as y 55-oo balley smoo ayns y çheer lesh leahys bishagh 32.4% veih coontey-sleih ny bleeaney 2002. Faagail magh dy vel ennym y choontae çheet magh ass ennym y valley, she Naas y balley coontae. Ta'n balley soit er yn R445 50 km sheear veih Divlyn, as lesh shen t'eh ny valley troailtagh da'n phreeu-valley.

## Shennaghys

Ayns traaghyn roie-Chreestee va Keeill Darey ny laaragh çhiamble da'n ven jee Celtiagh Breeshey. Ny yei çheet stiagh ny Creestiaght ayns y 5-oo as y 6-oo eash haink er dy ve ny vunneydagh da Breeshey Noo ny Creestiaght as va mannishter er lheh bunnit er laaragh yn ard-agglish noa-emshiragh.

## Ynnydyn ard-ghooagh
Ta Keeill Darey ny valley da Ferm Griagh Ashoonagh Nern, ny Garaghyn Shapaanagh as Garey Fiachra Noo. Ta'n chooid smoo jeh'n çheer mygeayrt ayns Coontae Cheeill Darey ymmydit da troggal cabbil. Ta coorse ratçhal ny Curragh soit faggys da'n valley. Ta Woodstock Estate soit 15 km çheu hiar yiass veh'n valley myrgeddin.


Image:Tea House.JPG|Ny Garaghyn Shapaanagh
Image:Irish National Stud bridge of life.jpg|Droghad y Vea, Ferm Griagh Ashoonagh Nern


## Sleih
* Bláthnaid McKenna: Miss Ireland 2007
* Damien Leith: Cosneyder Australian Idol 2006
* Devon Murray: Seamus Finnigan ayns y straih scannaneyn Harry Potter
* Timmy Murphy: Cosneyder y Grand National 2008

## Clubyn spoyrt
* 62 Reserve Artillery Regiment, Curragh, 2 Eastern Reserve Brigade 
* Round Towers GAA, Cumann Lúthchleas Gael
* Cill Dara RFC, Rugby Unnaneys
* Kildare Dragons, Rugby Leeg
* Kildare Town A.F.C.
* Kildare County F.C.

## Imraaghyn

## Jeeagh er neesht
* Rolley mannishteryn as prioraghtyn ayns Pobblaght Nerin (Coontae Cheeill Darey)
* Rolley baljyn ayns Pobblaght Nerin
* Thieyn margee ayns Pobblaght Nerin

## Kianglaghyn çheumooie
*Keeill Darey
*Stashoon traenagh Cheeill Darey
*Shennaghys Cheeill Darey
*Ferm Griagh Ashoonagh Nerin
*Ferm Griagh Ashoonagh Nerin - Ny Garaghyn Shapaanagh
Frédéric Chopin

Va **Frédéric Chopin** (, *Szopen* ny keayrtyn; ; 1 Mart 1810 – 17 Jerrey Fouyir 1849) ny chummeyder Polynnagh as ny chloieder pianney ullee yn eash Romansagh. Ta ennym mooar er myr y cummeyder Polynnagh share, as t'eh rang-oardit myr nane jeh ny bardyn toan share ayns y chiaull.

## Kianglaghyn magh

* Fillym feanishagh liorish y BBC (2010), *[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RM9mb1cUsHQ Chopin: the Women behind the Music]*, ry-akin er YouTube, 90 minnidyn.
* 
* Beashnys  er ynnyd-eggey oikoil Undinys Fryderyk Chopin
* Piannaghyn Chopin
* Co-screeunyn Chopin
*
Bedřich Smetana

Va **Bedřich Smetana** (focklit magh myr [ˈbɛdr̝ɪx ˈsmɛtana]; 2 Mayrnt 1824 &ndash; 12 Boaldyn 1884) ny chummeyder Sheckagh, as nane jeh ny cummeyderyn share ayns y çheer echey. Ta enney share er er son e ghaan sheeansagh, *[[Má vlast#Vltava|Vltava]]*, y nah ghaan ayns çhymshal shey daanyn lesh yn ennym *[[Má vlast]]* (*My Heer*), as da'n chiaulldramey echey *[[Prodaná nevěsta]]* (Gaelg: "Y Ven Phoosee er ny Creck", Baare: "The Bartered Bride").

## Kianglaghyn magh

*
George Frideric Handel

Va **George Frideric Handel** (23 Toshiaght Arree 1685 &ndash; 14 Averil 1759) ny chummeyder va ruggit ayns y Ghermaan. Ta ard-ghoo er er son ny kiaulldramaghyn, oraatoiryn, as conshertoyn mooarey echey. Va Handel ruggit myr **Georg Friedrich Händel** (IPA: [ˈhɛndəl]) ayns Halle ny Germaan, agh cheau eh yn chooid smoo jeh'n seihll echey ayns Sostyn, as haink er dy ve currit fo reill y chrooin Goaldagh er 22 Jerrey Geuree 1727. T'ad ny h-ard-obbraghyn echey na *[[Messiah (Handel)|Messiah]]*, *[[Water Music (Handel)|Water Music]]*, as *[[Music for the Royal Fireworks]]*.
Peter Trudgill

**Yn Olloo Peter Trudgill**, she sheshengoayllee as screeudeyr eh. V'eh ruggit ayns 1943 ayns Norwich, Sostyn).

Ren Trudgill studeyrys er çhengaghyn ec King's College, Cambridge, as eisht ghow eh Ph.D. ec Ollooscoill Doon Edin ayns 1971.

Dynsee eh ayns Rheynn Çhengoaylleeaght Ollooscoill Reading eddyr 1970 as 1986, as haink eh dy ve ny h-olloo.   Lurg shen, darree eh dys Ollooscoill Essex myr olloo sheshengoaylleeaght.  V’eh ny h-olloo Baarle as çhengoaylleeaght ec Ollooscoill Lausanne eddyr 1993 as 1998, as eisht ayns Ollooscill Fribourg.  Ec y traa t’ayn, t’ee ny h-olloo ec Ollooscoill Agder; ny h-Olloo Emeritus jeh Çhengoaylleeaght Vaarle ec Ollooscoill Fribourg; ny h-Olloo Onnoragh jeh Sheshengoaylleeaght ec Ollooscoill Anglia Hiar; as ny h-Olloo Lhiantit ec Ollooscoill La Trobe.

Ta Peter Trudgill ny sheshey jeh’n British Academy, ny sheshey jeh’n Norske Videnskaps-Akademi, jeh’n Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskab (y ghaa ayns Trondheim) as jeh’n Kungliga Gustav Adolfs Akademien ayns Uppsala.  Ta Ollooaght Onnoragh echey liorish Ollooscoill Uppsala, as t’eh ny h-Eaghtyran Onnoragh y çheshaght Friends of Norfolk Dialect.

## Screeuyn
Ta obbraghyn screeut echey goaill stiagh:

* 1976 *Introduction to Sociolinguistics*
* 1978 *Accent, Dialect and the School*
* 1979 *English Accents and Dialects* (marish Arthur Hughes)
* 1979 *The Social Differentiation of English in Norwich* (va’n chione argane echey y bun jeh)
* 1980 *Dialectology* (marish J. K. Chambers)
* 1982 *International English* (marish Jean Hannah)
* 1983 *On Dialect: Social and Geographical Perspectives*
* 1984 *Language in the British Isles*
* 1984 *Applied Sociolinguistics*
* 1986 *Dialects in Contact*
* 1990 *The Dialects of England*
* 1990 *Bad Language* (marish Lars Andersson)
* 1992 *Introducing Language and Society*
* 1998 *Language Myths* (marish Laurie Bauer)
* 2004 *New-Dialect Formation: The Inevitability of Colonial Englishes*
* 2004 *New Zealand English: Its Origins and Evolution* (marish Et Al Elizabeth Gordon, Lyle Campbell, Margaret Maclagan, Andrea Sudbury, Jennifer Hay)

## Imraaghyn
Co-earrooder

She jeshaght eh **co-earrooder** ta laueaghey fysseree rere saraghyn ta enmyssit coadan.

Y chied jeshaghtyn va gollrish co-earrooder, haink rish ad ec mean y 20oo eash, ga dy row yn eie ayn ny s'leaie na shen. Va co-earrooderyn lectraneagh lheah cho mooar as shamyr.

She çhymshal covestit eh bun co-earrooderyn jeianagh. Foddee ad jannoo co-earrooder neuchramp beg dy liooar dy nod ad nyn gur ayns ooreyder laue. Ta'n co-earrooder persoonagh ny yalloo yn Eash Fys, as traa ta sleih smooinaght er co-earrooderyn, t'ad smooinaght orroosyn son y chooid smoo. Agh y cummey co-earrooder smoo cadjin t'ayn nish, she co-earrooder covestit. T'ad nyn jeshaghtyn beg as neuchramp as ymmyd jeant jeu dys stiurey saaseyn elley. Myr sampleyr, t'ad ry-akin ayns etlanyn, robotyn, cameraghyn as gaihyn.

T'ad geddyr-scarrey earrooderyn as co-earrooderyn er y fa dy nod co-earrooderyn tashtey as cooilleeney rollaghyn jeh saraghyn - claareyn. Ta shen lhiggey daue ve feer chaghlaaee. Y sheiltynys Church-Turing, she cummey maddaghtoil jeh'n chaghlaaeeys shoh: co-earrooder erbee as jargaght er lheh s'inshley echey, foddee eh jannoo obbyr erbee dy nod co-earrooder erbee elley jannoo. Co-earrooder persoonagh ny ard-choearrooder, foddee ad jannoo ny h-obbraghyn cheddin dy row traa as reamys tashtey dy liooar oc.
1899

## Taghyrtyn
* 1 Jerrey Geuree - jerrey lesh reirey ny Spaainey 'sy Choobey.
* 11 Jerrey Fouyir - Yn Nah Chaggey Boeragh: Toshiaght caggey eddyr y Reeriaght Unnaneysit as ny Boeree ass Transvaal as y Seyr Steat Oranjeagh.

## Ruggyryn
* 7 Jerrey Geuree - Francis Poulenc, cummeyder Frangagh (m. 1963)
* 17 Jerrey Geuree - Al Capone, gengeyr Americaanagh (m. 1947)
* 23 Toshiaght Arree - Erich Kästner, screeudeyr Germaanagh (m. 1974)
* 29 Mart - Lavrenty Beria, fer oik Soveidjagh (m. 1953)
* 22 Averil - Vladimir Nabokov, screeudeyr Rooshagh (m. 1977)
* 1 Mean Souree - Edward Charles Titchmarsh, maddaghteyr Goaldagh (m. 1963)
* 15 Jerrey Souree - Seán Lemass, Taoiseach (Toshiagh) Nerin (m. 1971)
* 17 Jerrey Souree - James Cagney, cloieder fillym Americaanagh (m. 1986)
* 13 Luanistyn - Alfred Hitchcock, stiureyder fillym Goaldagh (m. 1980)

## Baaseyn
* 5 Averil - T. E. Ellis, politickeyr Bretnagh (r. 1859)
Beeal Aah ny Sluigh

Ta **Beeal Aah ny Sluigh** (Yernish: *Béal Átha na Sluaighe*, Baarle: *Ballinasloe*) ny valley ayns Coontae ny Galliu shiar, Nerin. Va'n balley ny cheyllys straiddey er y vollagh eddyr Galliu as Divlyn, agh va'n balley shaghnit er 18 Nollick 2009 liorish bayr gleashtanagh yn M6.

Daase y balley myr boayl aahoil er Awin an tSuca, crouw-awin jeh'n Çhannon.

## Imraaghyn
Christy Moore

Ta **Christopher Andrew "Christy" Moore** (ruggit 7 Boaldyn 1945, Droghad Noa, Coontae Cheeill Darey, Nerin) ny arraneyder chiaull çheerey, screeudeyr arraneyn, as chloieder y ghitar ennoil. Ta enney share er myr nane jeh ny chiaddeyderyn y vann, Planxty. Va'n chied albym echey, *Paddy on the Road*, recortyssit lesh Dominic Behan (braar Vrendan) ayns 1969. Ayns 2007, v'eh enmyssit myr y chiaulleyder bio share ayns Nerin ec aundyryn RTÉ, People of the Year Awards.

## Obbyr
### Kiaull ny lomarcan
**[[Paddy On The Road]]* (1969)
**[[Prosperous (albym)|Prosperous]]* (1972)
**[[Whatever Tickles Your Fancy]]* (1975)
**[[Christy Moore (albym)|Christy Moore]]* (1976)
**[[The Iron Behind the Velvet]]* (1978)
**[[Live in Dublin (albym Christy Moore)|Live in Dublin]]* (1978)
**[[H Block]]* (1980)
**[[Christy Moore and Friends]]* (1981)
**[[The Time Has Come (albym Christy Moore)|The Time Has Come]]* (1983)
**[[Ride On (albym Christy Moore)|Ride On]]* (1984)
**[[Ordinary Man]]* (1985)
**[[The Spirit of Freedom]]* (1986)
**[[Unfinished Revolution]]* (1987)
**[[Voyage (albym Christy Moore)|Voyage]]* (1989)
**[[Smoke and Strong Whiskey]]* (1991)
**[[King Puck (albym)|King Puck]]* (1993)
**[[Live at the Point (albym Christy Moore 1994)|Live at the Point]]* (1994)
**[[Graffiti Tongue]]* (1996)
**[[Traveller (albym)|Traveller]]* (1999)
**[[This is the Day (Christy Moore)|This is the Day]]* (2001)
**[[Live at Vicar Street]]* (2002)
**[[Burning Times (albym)|Burning Times]]* (2005)
**[[Live at the Point (albym Christy Moore)|Live at The Point 2006]]* (2006)

### Lesh Planxty
**[[Planxty (albym)|Planxty]]* (1972)
**[[The Well Below the Valley (albym)|The Well Below the Valley]]* (1973)
**[[Cold Blow and the Rainy Night (albym)|Cold Blow And The Rainy Night]]* (1974)
**[[After the Break]]* (1979)
**[[The Woman I Loved So Well]]* (1980)
**[[Words and Music (albym)|Words and Music]]* (1983)
**[[Planxty Live 2004]]* (2004)

### Lesh Moving Hearts
**[[Moving Hearts (albym)|Moving Hearts]]* (1981)
**[[Dark End Of The Street (albym)|Dark End Of The Street]]* (1982)
**[[Live Hearts]]* (1986) (Recortyssit 1983)

### Albymyn co-chruinnagh
**[[High Kings of Tara (Christy Moore, Planxty,..)]]* (1980)
**[[Nice 'n Easy (albym)|Nice 'n Easy]]* (1984)
**[[Aris (Planxty)]]* (1984)
**[[Christy Moore (Compilation USA)]]* (1988)
**[[The Christy Moore Collection 1981-1991]]* (1991)
**[[Christy Moore Collection Part 2]]* (1997)
**[[The Box Set 1964 2004]]* (2004)

### Çhellveeishee
**[[Christy]] (1995) 54 min

===DVDyn===
**Christy Moore Uncovered (2001) 104 min - cur tosheeaght da co-obbraghey lesh, Wally Page, Shane McGowan, Sinead O'Connor as John Spillane.
**[[Planxty Live 2004]] aachruinnaght y vann ny yei 20 bleeaney veih-my-cheilley
**Christy Moore Live In Dublin 2006 (2006) 143 min
Georges Pompidou

Va **Georges Jean Raymond Pompidou** (5 Jerrey Souree 1911 &ndash; 2 Averil 1974) ny Eaghtyrane y Rank veih 15 Mean Souree 1969 derrey 2 Averil 1974.
Albury, Bretyn Yiass Noa

She ard-valley ayns Bretyn Yiass Noa, yn Austrail, eh **Albury** (Wiradjurish: ). T'eh soit er raad mooar Hume er çheu hwoaie yn awin Murray. Ta'n balley 332 km² er eaghtyr as t'eh sheeyney magh veih Splitters Creek 'sy neear, da'n joarey rish Victoria as yn awin Murray ayns y jiass, da slystyn Logh Hume 'sy niar, as da Tabletop 'sy twoaie. 'Sy vlein 2007 va 43,787 cummaltee 'sy valley.

## Kianglaghyn magh

* Coonseil Ard-valley Albury
*
1802

## Taghyrtyn
*

## Ruggyryn
* 26 Toshiaght Arree - Victor Hugo, screeudeyr Frangagh (m. 1885)
* 26 Jerrey Souree - Mariano Arista, Eaghtyrane Veksico (m. 1855)

## Baaseyn
*
1803

## Taghyrtyn
*

## Ruggyryn
* 29 Sauin - Christian Doppler, maddaghteyr Austeyragh (m. 1853)

## Baaseyn
* 23 Jerrey Geuree - Arthur Guinness, imleyder Yernagh (r. 1725)
* 24 Luanistyn - Napper Tandy, pobblaghtagh Yernagh (r. 1740)
* 20 Mean Fouyir - Robert Emmet, irreyder magh Yernagh (r. 1778)
* 2 Jerrey Fouyir - Samuel Adams, irreyder magh Americaanagh (r. 1722)
Ammyr ny h-Albey

Ta **Ammyr ny h-Albey** (Baarle: *North Channel*, Yernish/Gaelg Albinagh: *Sruth na Maoile*) ny cheyllys eddyr Nerin Hwoaie as Nalbin. T'eh Cleigh Marrey Beaufort y boayl s'diuney ayn. Ta'n keyllys ny chiangley eddyr Mooir Vannin as y Cheayn Sheear, as myr shen v'eh ny oayll reih ny roosteyryn marrey as ad shelg er lhuingys traghtee Goaldagh ayns caggaghyn derrey yn 19-oo eash.

## Jeeagh er neesht
* Mooir Vretyn
* Mooir Vannin
* Baih yn vaatey assaig *[[MV Princess Victoria (1946)|MV Princess Victoria]]* 'sy vlein 1953

## Kianglaghyn magh
* BBC – ''Northern Ireland – A Short History'' (feddynit magh er 4 Mayrnt 2007)
Yn Vooir Cheltiagh

Ta'n **Vooir Cheltiagh** (, , , , , ) ny ayrn jeh'n Cheayn Sheear magh veih slyst yiass Nerin. T'ee caglit 'sy niar liorish Mooir Vretyn, Ammyr Vristol as Mooir yn Eeaght, chammah as ayrnyn çheualagh Vretyn, y Chorn, Devon as y Vritaan. Ta Baie ny Biscaayn ny hoie çheu yiass veih'n vooir as ta'n Keayn Sheear firrinagh ny lhie 'sy neear.

## Kianglaghyn magh
Mooir Vretyn

Mooir ny ammyr varrey eddyr Nerin as Bretin ee **Mooir Vretyn**. T'ee kiangley Mooir Vannin da'n twoaie rish y Vooir Cheltiagh da'n jiass. Cha nel joarey shickyr er y vooir da'n twoaie as da'n jiass, agh dy cadjin t'eh raait dy nee linney eddyr Binn Éadair çheu hwoaie veih Divlyn as Caergybi magh veih coose heear Voan y joarey twoaieagh as dy nee linney eddyr Ceann an Chairn ayns Coontae Logh Garman as Penmaen Dewi faggys da Tyddewi ayns sheear yiass Vretyn y joarey jiassagh. 'Sy laa t'ayn jiu, ta ram sleih, ayns Nerin er lheh, gra nagh vel ayn agh cooid jeh Mooir Vannin, ny yn *Irish Sea* 'sy Vaarle ny *Muir Bhreatan* 'sy Yernish, t'aynjee, as t'ad cur *St. George's Channel* 'sy Vaarle ny *Sianel San Siôr* 'sy Vretnish ("Ammyr Shorys Noo") er y chooid s'keyley jeh'n ammyr eddyr Ceann an Chairn as Penmaen Dewi.
Eaghtyrane Nerin

Ta **Eaghtyrane Nerin** (Yernish: *Uachtarán na hÉireann* (ennym oikoil), Baarle: *President of Ireland*) ny 'er ny ny ven toshee yn steat ayns Pobblaght Nerin. Ta'n Eaghtyrane reiht liorish y pobble dagh shiaght bleeaney, as foddee ad veih nyn Eaghtyrane er feie daa imbagh. Cha nel ayn agh oik staydoilagh, agh ta niartyn ennagh ec yn Eaghtyrane. Va'n oik currit er bun 'sy vlein 1937. Ta thie oikoil yn Eaghtyrane, Áras an Uachtaráin soit ayns Divlyn. Ec y traa t'ayn, she Michael D. Higgins yn Eaghtyrane roie. Hie eh stiagh 'syn oik er 11 Sauin 2011.

## Rolley eaghtyraneyn Nerin

### Shenn eaghtyraneyn bio
* Mary Robinson, shiaghtoo Eaghtyrane Nerin
* Mary McAleese, hoghtoo Eaghtyrane Nerin
* Michael D. Higgins, nuyoo Eaghtyrane Nerin

## Jeeagh er neesht
*Eaghtyrane Phobblaght Nerin
*Gaisce
*Seal eaghtyrane Nerin
*Mergey eaghtyraneagh Nerin
*Barrant pointeil

## Noteyn

## Imraaghyn

## Kianglaghyn magh
* Ynnyd-eggey oikoil – Áras an Uachtaráin
Taoiseach

Ta'n **Taoiseach** () ny hoshiagh ny ny ard-vinishter er Reiltys Nerin. Ta'n Taoiseach reiht lesh yn Eaghtyrane fo enmys Dáil Éireann (thie heese yn Oireachtas), as shegin da, as eh ayns shelloo oik, freayll sarey er y chooid vooar 'sy Dáil. She Micheál Martin y Taoiseach roie, as eh ny hoshiagh er y phartee politickagh, Fianna Fáil.

## Rolley shellooderyn yn oik

Roish bunraght Nerin ny bleeaney 1937, va fer toshee y reiltys enmyssit myr Eaghtyrane ny Cooinseil Kiannoortagh. V'eh W. T. Cosgrave jeh'n phartee Cumann na nGaedhael veih 1922-32 ny chied 'er toshee. Rere cliaghtey, ta ny h-eaghtyraneyn shen currit ayns earrooyn ny Taoisigh.

### Eaghtyrane y Chooinseil Chiannoortagh

### Taoiseach

### Shenn Taoisigh vio
* Bertie Ahern
* Brian Cowen
* Enda Kenny
* Simon Harris
* Leo Varadkar
Malagasish yn Ard-chlaare

Ta **Malagasish yn Ard-chlaare** çheet er yn abbyrt smoo cadjin jeh'n Valagasish, as ish ny çhengey ashoonagh Vadagascar.

## Kynney
Cha nel mooinjerys eddyr Malagasish as çhengaghyn Affricagh faggys jee. Dy feer, she olteyr smoo sheear y çhengaghyn Malayagh-Polaneeshagh ee.  Ta mooinjerys eddyr y çhengey shoh as çhengaghyn yn Indoneesh, y Valaysia, as ny h-Ellanyn Phillippeenagh, as mooinjerys faggys eddyr ish as çhengaghyn Barito Borneo, ga dy vel troyn Polaneeshagh eck.

Ta fockle-hasht Valagasish goaill stiagh focklyn jeh Arabish as ny çhengaghyn Bantu, Kiswahili er lheh.

## Sheeanchoryssaghtys
### Breeocklyn

### Corocklyn

Ny corocklyn cooyl-eeacklagh , ta beggan cleaoilaghey orroo. Ny corocklyn coghooysagh , ta cleaoilaghey orroo lurg  (m.s., *alika* , cowraghey "moddey").

Son y chooid smoo, ta trimmid yn ‘ockle er y shillab lieh-yerrinagh, mannagh vel jerrey yn ‘ockle *ka*, *tra* ny *na*.  My t’eh, ta’n trimmid er y shillab daa roish y jerrey. Breeocklyn gyn trimmid orroo (er lhimmey jeh), ayns ymmodee abbyrtyn, t’ad faagail y cronnane oc, ny eer goll er baih.  Myr shen, ta *[[fanorona]]* goll er fockley magh myr .

## Screeu
T’ad er screeu Malagasy liorish yn abbyrlhit Romanagh neayr's 1823.  Roish shen, v’ad jannoo ymmyd jeh screeuyn Ajami, ny’n abbyrlhit Sorabe ("screeuyn mooar" myr v’ad cur er ayns Madagascar) son screeuyn pishagagh ny astroaylleeagh.

Ta 21 lettyr ec yn abbyrlhit: *a, b, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o, p, r, s, t, v, y, z.* Ta kianglaghyn baghtal eddyr lettyryn as sheeanyn. *i* as *y*, ta’n ghaa taishbyney /i/ (*y* ec jerrey fockle, *i* ayns buill elley), as ta *o* goll er fockley magh myr /u/. T’ad screeu ny h-affricaidyn /ʈʂ/ as /ɖʐ/ myr *tr* as *dr*, as t’ad screeu /ts/ as /dz/ myr *ts* as *j*. Dy mennick, cha nel ad fockley magh *h*.  Lettyryn elley, ta feeu yn IPA oc dy jarroo.

## Imraaghyn
Noaskeeal

She far-skeeal prose **noaskeeal**, as liurid mooar echey, ga nagh vel rheynn baghtal geddyr-scarrey *noaskeeal* as *skeeal*.  Dy cadjin, t'ad cur er skeeal "noaskeeal" my t’eh liauyr dy liooar slane lioar dy yannoo.  Son y chooid smoo, ta noaskeeal aaloayrt straih taghyrtyn as kianglaghyn eddyr oc, bentyn rish possan jeh sleih ayns çhymbyllaght er lheh.  Foddee ny taghyrtyn, karracteyryn as çhymbyllaght ve feer rieughagh ny slane ard-yindyssagh, as bun-cheeal echey ny gyn y lheid.

Ta bun yn ennym y fockle Iddaalish *novella*, ass *novellus* Ladjyn; shen cowraghey “noa”.  Tra haink rish y fockle, v’eh cowraghey dy row ny skeealyn noa, cha nel ny aayannoo jeh shenn skeealyn.  Haink bree y fockle stiagh ayns çhengaghyn elley.  

## Noaskeealyn Manninagh
Haink rish y chied noaskeeal Manninagh ayns 2005: *[[Dunveryssyn yn Tooder-Folley]]* liorish Brian Stowell.  

## Imraaghyn
H. H. Asquith

Va **Herbert Henry Asquith, 1d Eearley Aah yn Ollee as Asquith** (12 Mean Fouyir 1852 &ndash; 15 Toshiaght Arree 1928) ny Ard-vinishter Libraalagh 'sy Reeriaght Unnaneysit veih 1908 derrey 1916.

Ta enney share er y toshiaghys echey er son caghlaaghyn soshiallagh mooarey, lhied as Urrysaght Ashoonagh as penshynyn. V'eh ny ard-vinishter car y chied daa vlein jeh'n Chied Chaggey Dowanagh roish çheet stiagh David Lloyd George ayns yn ynnyd echey 'sy vlein 1916.

Roish yn imbagh echey myr ard-vinishter ny çheerey, v'eh ny Chormeyder y Rheynn Argidys veih 1905 derrey 1908.
Malagasish

She **Malagasish** çhengey ashoonagh Vadagascar, as ee loayrit ec ny smoo na 20 millioonyn loayreyderyn ayns kiare çheeraghyn, Madagascar as ny h-Ellanyn Chomoro ny mast'oc.

Ta'n ennym cadjin "Malagasish" cowraghey macro-hengey, possan jeh çhengaghyn ny h-abbyrtyn as mooinjerys lajer eddyr oc.  Ny abbyrtyn shoh, t'ad:
*Bushish (coad iso 639-3 *buc*) (çhengey Vayotte)
*Antankaranaish  (coad iso 639-3 *xmv*) (çhengey Vadagascar) 
*Baraish  (coad iso 639-3 *bhr*) (çhengey Vadagascar) 
*Masikoroish  (coad iso 639-3 *msh*) (çhengey Vadagascar) 
*Betsimisarakaish Hwoaie (coad iso 639-3 *bmm*) (çhengey Vadagascar) 
*Malagasish ny h-Ard-chlaare (coad iso 639-3 *plt*) (çhengey Vadagascar) 
*Sakalavaish (coad iso 639-3 *skg*) (çhengey Vadagascar) 
*Betsimisarakaish Yiass (coad iso 639-3 *bjq*) (çhengey Vadagascar) 
*Tandroy-Mahafalyish (coad iso 639-3 *tdx*) (çhengey Vadagascar) 
*Tanosyish (coad iso 639-3 *txy*) (çhengey Vadagascar) 
*Tsimihetyish (coad iso 639-3 *xmw*) (çhengey Vadagascar)

## Imraaghyn
Steat Seyr Nerin

Va **Steat Seyr Nerin** (, ) (1922&ndash;1937) ny steat va bunnit myr çhiarnys er 6 Nollick 1922 rere kianglaghyn y Chonaant Anglo-Yernagh.
Margaret Thatcher

Va **Margaret Hilda Thatcher** (13 Jerrey Fouyir 1925 - 8 Averil 2013) ny politickeyr Ghoaldagh. V'ee ny Ard-vinishter y Reeriaght Unnaneysit veih 1979 derrey 1990, as v'ee ny ben hoshee er y Phartee Cumaadagh veih 1975 derrey 1990. V'ee ny chied ven dy ve ny ard-vinishter er y Reeriaght Unnaneysit.

Rug ee ayns Grantham ayns Lincolnshire, Sostyn. Hie ee gys Colaashtey Somerville, Aah yn Ollee dy yannoo studeyrys er kemmig as dy yannoo ynsaghey myr leighder. V'ee reiht myr yeearreyder Cumaadagh da Finchley ayns 1958 as va ynnyd cosnit eck ayns yn ard-reihys ayns y vlein ny lurg. Va Thatcher reiht myr Screeudeyr y Steat son Edjaghys as Oaylleeaght ayns 1970. 'Sy vlein v'ee reiht myr ben hoshee y Phartee Chumaadagh as ayns 1979, va ard-vinishter jeant assjee.

Va Thatcher çhing feie ram bleeantyn roish e baaish. Er 21 Nollick 2012 hie ee fo'n skynn son aase y ghoaill magh 'sy volgan eck. Hooar ee baase er 8 Averil 2013 ayns Lunnin lurg polt. Va'n baase eck shickyrit ec y loayreyder eck, y Çhiarn Bell ec 12:52 BST trooid cur-magh naight.
Winston Churchill

Va'n **Reejerey Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill** (30 Sauin 1874 &ndash; 24 Jerrey Geuree 1965) ny pholitickeyr Goaldagh, as enney share er er son y leeideilys echey er y Reeriaght Unnaneysit car y Nah Chaggey Dowanagh. V'eh ny ard-vinishter ny çheerey veih 1940 derrey 1945 as reesht veih 1951 derrey 1955. Chammah as steateyr as oraatagh ard-ghooagh, va Churchill ny offishear ayns yn Armee Ghoaldagh, ny screeudeyr shennaghys, ny screeudeyr as ny ellyneyr.
Patrick Pearse

Va **Patrick Pearse** ny **Pádraig Pearse** ( ny ; 10 Sauin 1879 &ndash; 3 Boaldyn 1916) ny ynseyder, leighder, vard, screeudeyr, ashoonaghteyr as irreyder magh Yernagh. V'eh nane jeh ny fir hoshee car Irree Magh y Chaisht 'sy vlein 1916. V'eh fogrit magh myr "Eaghyrane Reiltys Shallidagh" Phobblaght Nerin ayns nane jeh ny docamadyn va currit magh liorish fir toshee yn irree magh. V'eh currit gy baase er son e phaart ayns yn irree magh er 3 Boaldyn 1916.
Çhengaghyn Altaiagh

Y possan **Altaiagh**, she kynney çhengey currit roish eh.  Ta’n possan goaill stiagh mygeayrt 60 çhengey as mygeayrt 160 millioon loayreyder.  Ta bun yn ennym ny sleityn Altai ayns mean Aishey.  Ta'n kynney shoh goaill stiagh ny çhengaghyn Turkagh, Mongoilagh as Tungusagh.  As y cheeall yeianagh echey, s’cosoylagh dy ren Kellgren yn ymmyd s’leaie jeh ayns 1847
.  Ren G. J. Ramstedt obbyr mooar er y chooish; haink yn obbyr echey er caslyssyn sheeanagh eddyr çhengaghyn Mongoilagh, çhengaghyn Turkagh as çhengaghyn Tungusagh dy ve bun y sheiltynys Altaiagh.

Ta troghyn cosoylagh rish y cheilley ec ny çhengaghyn shoh.  Er y vun shoh, ta kuse dy çhengoayllee gra dy vel mooinjerys gienneydagh eddyr ny çhengaghyn shoh, as dy vel ad nyn gynney çhengey.  Shoh y "sheiltynys Altaiagh".  Agh ta arganeys ayn my-e-chione, as çhengoayllee elley gra dy vel bun y chaslys eddyr oc eddyr-obbraghey as cummaght eddyr y cheilley, dy ghra myr shen, cochleayney çhengaghyn.

Ta kuse dy hengoaylleeyn cur Koreeish as Shapaanish stiagh 'sy phossan shoh.

## Imraaghyn
Thomas MacDonagh

Va **Thomas MacDonagh** (; 1 Toshiaght Arree 1878 &ndash; 3 Boaldyn 1916) ny ashooneyder Yernagh, vard, screeudeyr cloie, as nane jeh fir hoshee ayns Irree-magh y Chaisht 'sy vlein 1916.

Va MacDonagh ruggit ayns Cloch Shiurdáin ayns Coontae Hybbyrt Aarey. Va anaase mooar echey 'sy Yernish as ayns eiraght Nerin. Hie eh gys Divlyn as raad hie eh stiagh ayns Conradh na Gaeilge. Ren eh caarjyn lesh Eoin MacNeill as Patrick Pearse.

Ayns Jerrey Geuree 1912, phoose eh rish Muriel Gifford, as va daa phaitçhey lhieu, Donagh as Barbara.

V'eh nane jeh ny fir hoshee ayns Irree magh y Chaisht, as myr eiyrtys, v'eh currit gy baase er 3 Boaldyn 1916, as eh 38 bleeaney d'eash.
Yn Keayn Sheealtagh

Ta'n **Keayn Sheealtagh** ny 'aarkey smoo er y theihll as eh 179,700,000 km² er eaghtyr. T'eh sheyney veih'n Arctagh ayns y twoaie gys yn Antarctagh ayns y jiass, as t'eh caglit liorish yn Aishey as yn Austrail da'n sheear as America Hwoaie as Yiass da'n shiar. T'eh cummal 46% dy eaghtyr ushtee ny cruinney as 32% eaghtyr slane ny cruinney. T'eh ny smoo na thalloo cochianglt ny cruinney. Ta cryss ny cruinney rheynn magh y keayn ayns daa ayrn - **Yn Keayn Sheealtagh Hwoaie** as **Yn Keayn Sheealtagh Yiass**. Ta'n boayl s'diuney soit ayns y cheayn ayns Clash Variana 'sy cheayn sheear as eh 10,911 m er diunid.
Çhengaghyn Ind-Oarpagh

She kynney çhengey ny **çhengaghyn Ind-Oarpagh**, goaill stiagh yn chooid smoo jeh ny çhengaghyn 'syn Oarpey, 'syn Aishey Yiass, 'syn Aishey Veanagh, as 'syn Aishey Heear Yiass. Ta harrish 400 çhengey 'sy chynney shoh. T'eh mastey ny kynnaghyn çhengey dy share er bun, chammah as ny çhengaghyn Austraineeshagh, Affro-Aishanagh as Ooralagh.

## Imraaghyn
Çhengaghyn Ooralagh

She kynney çhengey ny **çhengaghyn Ooralagh** as 39 çhengaghyn ayns y chynney çhengey shen.  T’ad Finnlynnish, Ungaarish as Estoinish ny çhengaghyn smoo scanshoil mastey ny çhengaghyn Ooralagh. Ta’n chooid smoo jeu loayrit ayns y Roosh, agh ta ram loayreyderyn soit ayns yn Estaan, Finnlynn, yn Ungaar, y Romaain, y Serb, as y Clovack.

## Rang-oardraghey ny çhengaghyn
Ec y traa t'ayn ta nuy possan çhengey ayn gyn arganeys. Ansherbee, cha nel eh shickyr dy vel ad nyn breeu-phossanyn er yn oyr nagh vel coardailys ayn mychione rang-oardraghey ny çhengaghyn Ooralagh.

* **[[Çhengaghyn Finnagh|Finnagh]]** (Finnagh Baltagh, Balt-Finnagh)
* **[[Khantyish]]**
* **[[Çhengaghyn Laplannagh|Laplannagh]]**
* **[[Mansish]]**
* **[[Marish]]**
* **[[Çhengaghyn Mordvinagh|Mordvinagh]]**
* **[[Çhengaghyn Permagh|Permagh]]**
* **[[Çhengaghyn Samoidagh|Samoidagh]]**
* **[[Ungaarish]]**

Ta feanish henndeeagh ayn chammah mychione kuse veg dy hengaghyn marroo as ad gyn rang-oardraghey shickyr:

* Meryish
* Meshçherish (derrey yn 16oo eash)
* Muromish

## Clou-oaylleeaght
T’ad soyllee troggallagh ny çhengaghyn Ooralagh na:

* ymmyd rheamyssagh ny meeryn jerree ny gleiynaghey.
* possan mooar caseyn grammeydagh (13-14 caseyn er mean) m.s.:
** Erzya: 12 chase
** Estoinish: 14 caseyn (lesh fer elley fo arganeys)
** Finnlynnish: 15 caseyn
** Ungaarish: 18 caseyn
** Sami Inari: 9 caseyn
** Komi: 27 caseyn ayns abbyrtyn ennagh
** Moksha: 13 caseyn
** Nenetsish: 7 caseyn
** Sami Hwoaie: 6 caseyn
** Udmurtish: 16 caseyn
** Vepsish: 24 caseyn
* coardailys breeocklyn
* gyn keintys grammeydagh
* breear jiooldagh
* a.r.e.

## Co-chynneydee reiht
Shoh reihys co-chynneydee harrish ny çhengaghyn Ooralagh, as ad taishbyney ny sheean-cheaghlaghyn t'ayn. Cha nel y rolley shoh ny rolley çhyndaaghyn: ta bun cheddin ec co-chynneydee, agh foddee dy vel keeal ny focklyn anchasley nish.

## Jeeagh er neesht
* Proto-Ooralish
* Çhengaghyn Altaiagh‎
* Çhengaghyn Ooralagh-Altaiagh
* Çhengaghyn Shapoinagh
* Çhengaghyn Austraineeshagh‎
* Çhengaghyn Ind-Oarpagh
* Kynney çhengey
* Rolley çhengaghyn
* Çhengaghyn Nostratagh
Pobblaght Nerin (1919–1922)

Va **Pobblaght Nerin** (,  ny ) ny steat seyr va fogrit magh dy un-çheuagh ayns Irree magh y Chaisht 'sy vlein 1916 as bunnit ayns 1919 ec Dáil Éireann. Va'n bioys echey coadail ry-cheilley lesh Caggey Seyrsnys Nerin veih 1919 derrey 1922 eddyr Armee Pobblaghtagh Nerin as forsaghyn y Reeriaght Unnaneysit. Haink jerrey lhee ayns 1922 lesh shickyraghey y Chonaant Anglo-Yernagh.
ISO 4217

Ta'n **ISO 4217** ny stundayrt eddyr-ashoonagh ta cur cooney jeh coadyn tree-lettyragh (ny **coad argid**) dy chur baght er enmyssyn argid as ad bunnit liorish Sheshaght Eddyr-ashoonagh ry hoi Stundayrtagh (ISO).

## Coadyn bio
Shoh rolley ny coadyn ISO 4217 bio ta currit er argid.

## Imraaghyn
Çhengaghyn Austraneeshanagh

She kynney çhengey ny **çhengaghyn Austraneeshanagh**, er nyn scaalheaney harrish ellanyn yn Ellanree Valayagh, as y Cheayn Sheealtagh, son y chooid smoo.  T’ad mastey ny kynnaghyn çhengey dy share er bun, chammah as ny çhengaghyn Ind-Oarpagh, Affro-Aishanagh as Uralagh.
Thomas Clarke (irreyder magh)

Va **Thomas James "Tom" Clarke** (, lhiass-ennym: **Henry Wilson**; 11 Mart 1857 &ndash; 3 Boaldyn 1916) ny irreyder magh Yernagh as nane jeh ny fir toshee ayns Irree-magh y Chaisht 'sy vlein 1916. V'eh ruggit ayns Milford-on-Sea, Sostyn. Va'n ayr echey, James Clarke, ny harjant ayns yn Armee Ghoaldagh. Hie yn lught-thie echey gys Doon Gannan, Coontae Heer Eoin tammylt beg ny yei.

V'eh ny chied dooiney er rolley fo-screeuderyn Fockley-magh Phobblaght Nerin. V'eh currit gy baase ayns Pryssoon Cill Mhaighnean, Divlyn er 3 Boaldyn 1916 er son e phaart ayns yn irree-magh.
James Connolly

Va **James Connolly** (; 5 Mean Souree 1868 &ndash; 12 Boaldyn 1916) ny 'er toshee soshiallagh Yernagh. V'eh ruggit ayns Doon Edin, Nalbin, agh she Yernee ny paarantyn echey. Daag eh yn scoill as eh 11 vleeaney d'eash, as hie eh gobbraghey. Faagail magh dy row eh cha aeg as y scoill er hoshtal echey, haink eh dy ve nane jeh ny Marksee smoo scanshoil ec y traa v'ayn. V'eh currit gy baase er son y phaart echey ayns Irree-magh y Chaisht 'sy vlein 1916.
Éamon de Valera

Va **Éamon de Valera** (ruggit **Edward George de Valero**; 14 Jerrey Fouyir 1882 &ndash; 29 Luanistyn 1975) nane jeh ny fir hoshee smoo scanshoil ayns Nerin 'sy 20-oo eash. V'eh ny Eaghtyrane, Taoiseach as Eaghtyrane ny Cooinseil Kiannoortagh ayns Nerin. Va ayrn echey ayns Irree magh ny Caisht 'sy vlein 1916, agh er y fa dy row eh ruggit ayns ny Steatyn Unnaneysit, cha row eh currit gy baase. Ayns 1926, va'n partee politickagh, Fianna Fáil, bunnit echey, as derrey yn laa t'ayn, t'eh ny phartee politickagh smoo ayns Pobblaght Nerin.
Seán Mac Diarmada

Va **Seán Mac Diarmada** (ruggit myr **John MacDermott**; 27 Jerrey Geuree 1883 – 12 Boaldyn 1916) fer jeh ny fir toshee ayns Irree Magh y Chaisht ayns Nerin 'sy vlein 1916. 

## Aegid
Va **Mac Diarmada** ruggit ayns Coillte Clochair, Coontae Lheeahtrim. Ren y Gortey Mooar as y boghtinys jeeyl mooar 'sy voayl shoh. Va sym ec y lught-thie echey 'sy phobblaghtys as va e ayr ayns Braarys Pobblaghtagh Nerin. V'eh ynsit ec ny Braaryn Creestee ayns Coontae Lheeahtrim. 

## Irree-magh y Chaisht
Ayns 1908, hie eh gys Divlyn as hie eh stiagh ayns Arryltee Nerin. V'eh ny oltey er Commeeys y Yernish as Sinn Féin as screeu eh da'n phabyr-naight *Irish Freedom*. Hooar Mac Diarmada anlheiltys lhiannooagh ayns 1911 as va feme echey er maidjey shooyl y chooid elley jeh'n vea echey.

Cha dod Mac Diarmada goaill ayrn 'syn Irree-magh kyndagh rish yn anlheiltys echey. Tra va'n Irree-magh currit fo haart, cha row eh abyl dy scapail as v'eh feddynit magh ayns çhionnal mooar dy phryssoonee dy jeeragh ny yei. V'eh currit gy baase er 12 Boaldyn 1916 er son e phaart 'syn Irree-magh.

## Imraaghyn

## Kianglaghyn magh

*Seaghán Mac Diarmada, Sleih-earroo Nerin, 1911
Joseph Mary Plunkett

Va **Joseph Mary Plunkett** (21 Sauin 1887 &ndash; 4 Boaldyn 1916) ny ashooneyder, irreyder magh, vard as earisheyr Yernagh. V'eh nane jeh ny fir toshee ayns Irree-magh y Chaisht 'sy vlein 1916, as myr eiyrtys, v'eh currit gy baase liorish y lught reill Goaldagh. Va'n ayr echey, George Noble Plunkett, ny eearley paabagh as ny veoir er Thie Tashtee Ashoonagh Nerin.
Moddey

She fo-ghooie thie y voddey oaldey glassey eh **moddey** (, yl. **moddee**) ny **coo** (, yl. **coyin**). T'eh ny heeintagh jeh'n chynney Canidae as eh hene jeh'n oardagh Carnivora. Ta'n fockle combaasey sorçhyn oaldey as bigginagh as t'eh ymmydit dy yannoo cur sheese er canidae oaldey jeh dooie as fo-ghooie elley. Ta'n moddey thie nane jeh ny cretooryn cooidjaghtagh smoo scanshoil ayns shennaghys deiney, chammah as bun-beaghee ayns cultooryn ennagh. T'eh er credjal dy vel mygeayrt 400 millioon moddey er y theihll.

## Bea-oaylleeaght
### Strughtooryn kirpey

Ta moddee hie er nyn sheelraghey rish thousaneyn bleeaney er son ymmyrkey, troghyn ny keeallyn er lheh.  Ta'n cummey oc rere ny shennayraghyn oc, moddee oayldey ghlassey, agh ta scanshyn smoo ymmyrkey, mooadys as cummey eddyr heelraghyn.  

Y moddey aasit sloo as fys ain er, shen brockeyr Yorkshire nagh row agh 6.3cm er y yeaylin, 9.5cm er liurid (kione as corp) as 113g er trimmid. Y fer smoo, shen masteen Sostnagh 155.6kg er trimmid as 250cm er liurid. Y fer s’yrdjey, shen moddey Danvergagh 106.7cm er yrjid er y yeaylin.

She cragheyder as scrobbeyder t'ayn, as myr shen ta muskyllyn lajer, mwannal y laue cochianglt, as feeacklyn greimmee as raipagh oc.  Ta’n  oc cooie er son ratçhal tappeeys as mayrtnaght.  

### Rang-oardraghey
Hoshiaght, hug Carolus Linnaeus ny h-enmyn rang-oardree *Canis familiaris* as *Canis familiarus domesticus* ayns *[[Systema naturae]]*.  Ayns 1993, ren y Smithsonian Institution as American Society of Mammalogists eh y aarang-oardraghey myr *Canis lupus familiaris*, ny 'o-ghooie y voddey oaldey glassey *Canis lupus*.  Ta feanish ymmyrkee as cho-vreneenagh ayn hug er oayllee goaill rish dy nee  dagh ooilley moddey thie eh y moddey oaldey glassey.

## Imraaghyn
Elefant

She sheeintee hallooin vooarey jeh'n oardagh Proboscidea **elefantyn**. Ta tree sorçhyn bio ayn: yn Elefant Crouw Affrickagh, yn Elefant Keylley Affrickagh as yn Elefant Aishanagh (ny yn Elefant Injinagh). Haink anvioys er sorçhyn elley yn elefant, as foddee dy row yn Mammoth nane jeh ny sorçhyn smoo ard-ghooagh jeu.
Mwannalagh

She sheeintagh crubbagh Affrickagh y **mwannalagh**, as eh ny chretoor smoo er yrjid er y theihll, as eh ny aachaighnagh smoo ayn. Foddee er collee dy ve 4.8 derrey 5.5 meadaryn er yrjid as ad 1,700 kg er trimmid. Ta mooinjerys eddyr oc as feeaihee as beiyn agh t'ad rang-oardaghit ayns kynney elley, Giraffidae, as y kynney shoh jeant seose jeh mwannalee elley as yn okapi. Ta'n mwannalagh ry-gheddyn ayns yn Affrick veih Shad ayns y twoaie dys yn Affrick Yiass ayns y jiass.
Lugh

Ta'n **lugh** ny heeintagh jeh cooid ny caigneyderyn. She lugh thie cadjin (*Mus musculus*) y lugh dy mie er fys ayn as t'eh freayllt myr biggin.

## Dooie
* Fo-ghenus* [[Coelomys]]*
***[[Mus crociduroides]]* (Sumatra Heear)
***[[Mus mayori]]* (Sri Lanka)
***[[Mus pahari]]* (Yn Injey hiar hwoaie dys y Chamboyd heear yiass as y Vietnam hwoaie)
***[[Mus vulcani]]* (Java heear)
*Fo-ghenus* [[Mus (fo-ghenus)|Mus]]*
***[[Mus booduga]]* (y Phakistaan, yn Injey, Sri Lanka, y Vangladesh, Nepaal yiass, Myanmar meanagh)
***[[Mus caroli]]* (ellanyn Ryukyu, y Taiwaan as y Çheen yiass dys y Çheer Thai; currit stiagh 'sy Valaysia as 'syn Indoneesh heear)
***[[Mus cervicolor]]* (yn Injey hwoaie dys y Vietnam; currit stiagh ayns Sumatra as Java)
***[[Mus cookii]]* (yn Injey yiass as hiar hwoaie, as Nepaal dys y Vietnam)
***[[Mus cypriacus]]* (y Chyprys)
***[[Mus majorius]]* (yn Atheen, y Ghreag)
***[[Mus famulus]]* (yn Injey heear yiass)
***[[Mus fragilicauda]]* (y Çheer Thai as y Laos)
***[[Mus macedonicus]]* (ny Çheeraghyn Balkanagh dys Israel as yn Eeraan)
***[[Mus musculus]]* (er feie ny cruinney)
***[[Mus nitidulus]]* (Myanmar meanagh)
***[[Mus spicilegus]]* (yn Austeyr dys yn Ookraan yiass as y Ghreag)
***[[Mus spretus]]* (y Rank yiass, lieh-innys ny h-Ibeir, ny h-Ellanyn Balearagh, y Varoc dys y Tooneesh)
***[[Mus terricolor]]* (yn Injey, Nepaal, y Vangladesh, y Phakistaan; currit stiagh ayns Sumatra)
*Fo-ghenus* [[Nannomys]]*
***[[Mus baoulei]]* (y Clyst Iuaagagh dys y Ghuinea)
***[[Mus bufo]]* (Sleityn Ooganda, Rooandey, Burundee as ayrnyn faggyssagh Phobblaght Gheynlagh y Chongo)
***[[Mus callewaerti]]* (Angoley as Pobblaght Gheynlagh y Chongo)
***[[Mus goundae]]* (Pobblaght yn Affrick Veanagh)
***[[Mus haussa]]* (y Tenegaal dys y Naigeer hwoaie)
***[[Mus indutus]]* (Angola yiass dys y Çhimbabwe heear as twoaie yn Affrick Yiass)
***[[Mus mahomet]]* (yn Eetoip, Ooganda heear yiass as y Cheinney heear yiass)
***[[Mus mattheyi]]* (y Ghaney)
***[[Mus minutoides]]* (y Çhimbabwe, y Vosambeeck yiass, yn Affrick Yiass)
***[[Mus musculoides]]* (yn Affrick çheu yiass veih'n Sahara, goaill magh *M. minutoides*)
***[[Mus neavei]]* (Pobblaght Gheynlagh y Chongo hiar dys shiar hwoaie yn Affrick Yiass)
***[[Mus orangiae]]* (Yn Affrick Yiass)
***[[Mus oubanguii]]* (Pobblaght yn Affrick Yiass)
***[[Mus setulosus]]* (y Tenegaal dys yn Eetoip as y Cheinney heear)
***[[Mus setzeri]]* (y Nameeb hiar hwoaie, y Votswaan, as y Tambia heear)
***[[Mus siridandus]]* (y Cholombey, yn Argenteen)
***[[Mus sorella]]* (Cameroon hiar dys Tanzania heear)
***[[Mus tenellus]]* (y Toodaan dys y Tomaal yiass as Tanzania meanagh)
***[[Mus triton]]* (yn Eetoip yiass dys Angoley meanagh as Malawi)
*Fo-ghenus *[[Pyromys]]*
***[[Mus fernandoni]]* (Sri Lanka)
***[[Mus phillipsi]]* (yn Injey heear yiass)
***[[Mus platythrix]]* (yn Injey)
***[[Mus saxicola]]* (y Phakistaan yiass, Nepaal yiass as yn Injey)
***[[Mus shortridgei]]* (Myanmar dys y Chamboyd heear yiass as y Vietnam heear hwoaie)
Çhengaghyn Neegeyragh–Congoagh

Ayns y chynney çhengey Neegeyragh-Congoagh ta harrish 1500 çhengaghyn, as ny smoo na 350 millioon loayreyder ‘syn Affrick fo-Haharagh.

Ta cooid mooar jeh çhengaghyn yn Affrick fo-Haharagh nyn jengaghyn y chynney shoh.  Tro cadjin ny çhengaghyn shoh, she ymmyd corys rang enmyn.

Ta arganeys ayn mychione olteyryn as banglaneyn y chynney shoh.  Ta possanyn myr *Atlantagh*, *Volta-Congoagh* as *Kordofiagh* (goaill stiagh Heiban, Katla, Rashad as Talodi) currit roish, agh cha nel dy chooilley çhengoayllee goaill rish ad.  Ta’n possan mooar Bantu currit ‘sy vanglane Atlantagh.

## Imraaghyn
Çhengaghyn Sheenagh–Tibetagh

She kynney çhengey eh Sheenagh-Tibetagh, goaill stiagh (ec y chooid sloo) çhengaghyn Sheenagh as Tibetagh-Burmagh.
Ta harrish 400 çhengaghyn ‘sy chynney shoh, as ny smoo na 1 275 millioon loayreyder.

Cha nel coardail rish çhengoayllee mychione ny fo-chynnaghyn t’ayn.  Son y chooid smoo, ta çhengoayllee Sheear gra dy vel Tai-Kadai as Hmong-Mien nyn gynnaghyn çhengey neuchrogheydagh, as dy vel calyssyn eddyr oc as Sheenagh-Tibetagh er coontey eeassaghey focklyn.   Çhengoayllee Sheenagh, son y chooid smoo t’ad cur ny possanyn shoh ‘sy chynney Sheenagh-Tibetagh (myr sampleyr, art "Sino-Tibetan" (汉藏语系) ‘syn *Encyclopedia of China*, ry-lhiah ‘syn ym-lioar "çhengaghyn" (语言文字), 1988, as yn ym-lioar "çhengoaylleeaght as fockle-oaylleeaght" (語言文字)).

## Imraaghyn

* Baxter, William H. (1995). "'A Stronger Affinity ... Than Could Have Been Produced by Accident': A Probabilistic Comparison of Old Chinese and Tibeto-Burman", ayns William S.-Y. Wang (re.) *The Ancestry of the Chinese Language* (*Journal of Chinese Linguistics* Monographs, 8), Berkeley: Project on Linguistic Analysis, dg.1–39. 
* Benedict, Paul K. (1972). *Sino-Tibetan: A Conspectus*. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-08175-0.
* Coblin, W. South (1986). *A Sinologist's Handlist of Sino-Tibetan Lexical Comparisons*. Monumenta Serica Monograph Series 18. Nettetal: Steyler Verlag. ISBN 3-87787-208-5.
* Gong Hwang-cherng (2002). *Han Zang yu yanjiu lunwen ji* (漢藏語硏究論文集 "Collected papers on Sino-Tibetan linguistics"). Taipei: Academia Sinica. ISBN 957-671-872-4.
* Matisoff, James (2000). "On 'Sino-Bodic' and Other Symptoms of Neosubgroupitis". *Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies* 63(3):356-369.  
* _____(2003). *[http://repositories.cdlib.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1000&context=ucpress/ucpl Handbook of Proto-Tibeto-Burman: System and Philosophy of Sino-Tibetan Reconstruction]* (805 pages, 3.2 MB). Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-09843-9.
* Thurgood, Graham and Randy J. LaPolla (re.) (2003). *Sino-Tibetan Languages*. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-7007-1129-5.
* Van Driem, George (1995). "Black Mountain Conjugational Morphology, Proto-Tibeto-Burman Morphosyntax, and the Linguistic Position of Chinese". *Senri Ethnological Studies* 41:229-259.
* _____(1997). "Sino-Bodic". *Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies* 60(3):455-488.
Çhengaghyn Harrish-Noa-Ghuinea

She kynney çhengey currit roish eh Harrish-Noa-Ghuinea, goaill stiagh ymmodee çhengaghyn Papooagh.  T’eh er ny chur magh er bun caslys far-enmyn son y chooid smoo.  Ta harrish 500 çhengaghyn ‘sy chynney shoh, as mysh 3 millioon loayreyder.

Cha nel coardail rish çhengoayllee cre’n çhengaghyn lhisagh ve ‘sy chynney shoh, ga dy vel ad goaill rish dy vel mooinjerys eddyr kuse jeh ny çhengaghyn shoh.

## Imraaghyn
Coontae Phurt Largey

She coontae ayns Pobblaght Nerin eh **Purt Largey** ny **Coontae Phurt Largey**. Ta'n coontae soit 'sy Vooan, nane jeh ny queiggaghyn Yernagh. She Purt Largey y preeu-valley.
Fiorag

Ta'n **iorag** nane jeh caigneyderyn beggey 'sy chynney Sciuridae. Ta'n kynney Sciuridae goaill stiagh fioragyn etlagh, chammah as fioragyn thallooin.
Seán T. O'Kelly

Va **Seán Thomas O'Kelly** (Yernish: *Seán Tomás Ó Ceallaigh*; 25 Luanistyn 1882 &ndash; 23 Sauin 1966) ny nah Eaghtyrane Phobblaght Nerin. V'eh ny oltey jeh Dáil Éireann veih 1918 derrey yn reihys echey myr Eaghtyrane ayns 1945. Car y traa echey 'sy Dáil va O'Kelly ny Arrey son Gurneilys Ynnydagh (1932-1939) as Arrey son Argidys (1939-1945). V'eh ny Lhiass-eaghtyrane ny Cooinseil Kiannoortagh veih 1932 derrey 1937 as ny chied Tánaiste veih 1937 derrey 1945.
Coontae Cherree

She coontae ayns Pobblaght Nerin eh **Kerree** ny **Coontae Cherree** (Yernish: *Contae Chiarraí*, Baarle: *County Kerry*). Ta'n coontae soit 'sy Vooan, nane jeh ny queiggaghyn Yernagh. She Traie Lee y preeu-valley.
Coontae yn Chlaair

She coontae ayns Pobblaght Nerin eh **yn Claar** ny **Coontae yn Chlaair** (Yernish: *Contae an Chláir*, Baarle: *County Clare*). Ta'n coontae soit 'sy Vooan, nane jeh ny queiggaghyn Yernagh. She Innys y preeu-valley.
Coontae Limmeragh

She coontae ayns Pobblaght Nerin eh **Limmeragh** ny **Coontae Limmeragh** (Yernish: *Contae Luimnigh*, Baarle: *County Limerick*). Ta'n coontae soit 'sy Vooan, nane jeh ny queiggaghyn Yernagh. She Limmeragh y preeu-valley.
Coontae Hybbyrt Aarey

She coontae ayns Nerin eh **Çhybbyrt Aarey** ny **Coontae Hybbyrt Aarey** (; ). Ta'n coontae soit 'sy Vooan, nane jeh ny queiggaghyn Yernagh.
Çhybbyrt Aarey Hwoaie

She coontae ayns Pobblaght Nerin eh **Çhybbyrt Aarey Hwoaie** ny **Coontae Hybbyrt Aarey Hwoaie** (Yernish: *Contae Thiobraid Árann Thuaidh*, Baarle: *County of North Tipperary*). Ta'n coontae soit 'sy Vooan, nane jeh ny queiggaghyn Yernagh.
Çhybbyrt Aarey Yiass

She coontae ayns Pobblaght Nerin va **Çhybbyrt Aarey Yiass** ny **Coontae Hybbyrt Aarey Yiass** (Yernish: *Contae Thiobraid Árann Theas*, Baarle: *County of South Tipperary*). Va'n coontae soit 'sy Vooan, nane jeh ny queiggaghyn Yernagh.
Coontae Ard Maghey

She coontae ayns Nerin Hwoaie eh **Ard Maghey** ny **Coontae Ard Maghey**. Ta'n coontae soit ayns Ullee, nane jeh ny queiggaghyn Yernagh. She Ard Maghey yn preeu-valley.
Coontae Chaarlagh

Ta **Coontae Chaarlagh** (, ) ny choontae ayns shiar yiass Nerin, ayns queiggey Lion. Rere coontey-pobble ny bleeaney 2006, va 50,349 cummaltee 'sy choontae.
Thomas Jefferson

Va **Thomas Jefferson** (13 Averil 1743 &ndash; 4 Jerrey Souree 1826) ny treeoo Eaghtyrane ny Steatyn Unnaneysit (1801-1809).
Bill Clinton

Va **William Jefferson "Bill" Clinton** (ruggit **William Jefferson Blythe III**, 19 Luanistyn 1946) ny 44oo Eaghtyrane ny Steatyn Unnaneysit veih 1993 derrey 2001. Ta'n ben sheshey echey, Hillary Rodham Clinton ny shannadeyr Americaanagh ass York Noa.
Beeal yn Aah

Ta ny smoo ny un valley fo ny h-enmyn **Beeal yn Aah**:
* Beeal yn Aah, Coontae Vay Eo
* Beeal yn Aah, Coontae Hybbyrt Aarey
Coontae Uíbh Fhailí

Ta **Coontae Uíbh Fhailí** (, ) ny choontae ayns Queiggey Lion, Nerin. Rere coontey-pobble ny bleeaney 2006, va 70,868 cummaltee 'sy choontae.
Corkee

Ta **Corkee** (, ) ny nah ard-valley smoo ayns Pobblaght Nerin as ny treeoo ard-valley smoo er yn ellan. T'ee ny preeu-valley er Coontae Chorkee as ny h-ard-valley smoo ayns Queiggey Mooan. Ta 119,418 deiney cummal 'syn ard-valley hene, as ta ny smoo na 70,000 cummaltee ayns ny fo-valjyn. Ta'n ard-valley troggit er brooinyn An Laoi as yn awin shen rheynnit ayns daa vollagh 'sy çheu heear jeh'n ard-valley. Ta çheshvean yn ard-valley soit er yn ellan eddyr y daa vollagh jeh'n awin, as t'ad çheet ry-cheilley reesht ec y çheu hiar.

## Imraaghyn

## Kianglaghyn magh

* Ynnyd-eggey Choonseil Ard-valley Chorkee
*
Feeaih

Ta'n **feeaih** ny heeintagh aachaignagh jeh'n chynney **Cervidae**. Ta'n ennym feeaih currit er cretooryn elley yn oardagh Artiodactyla.
Andrew Jackson

Va **Andrew Jackson** (15 Mart 1767 &ndash; 8 Mean Souree 1845) ny shiaghtoo Eaghtyrane ny Steatyn Unnaneysit. V'eh ayns oik veih 4 Mart 1829 derrey 4 Mart 1837.
John Quincy Adams

Va **Andrew Jackson** (11 Jerrey Souree 1767 &ndash; 23 Toshiaght Arree 1848) ny pholitickeyr as ny ghiplomagh Americaanagh. Veih 1825 derrey 1829, v'eh ayns shelloo oik yn eaghtyraneys myr y sheyoo Eaghtyrane ny Steatyn Unnaneysit. V'eh ny oltey jeh ny parteeghyn politickagh Conastagh, Deynlagh-Pobblaghtagh, Pobblaghtagh Ashoonagh, Noi-vasoonagh as Feoiltagh. Mac y nah Eaghtyrane John Adams as y ven echey Abigail Adams v'ayn.
Martin Van Buren

Va **Martin Van Buren** (5 Nollick 1782 &ndash; 24 Jerrey Souree 1862) ny hoghtoo Eaghtyrane ny Steatyn Unnaneysit veih 1837 derrey 1841. Roish yn eaghtyraneys echey, v'eh ny hoghtoo Lhiass Eaghtyrane ny Steatyn Unnaneysit (1833&ndash;1837) as ny 10oo Screeudeyr y Steat fo stiurey Andrew Jackson. V'eh ny oltey scanshoil jeh'n Phartee Deynlagh.
William Henry Harrison

Va **William Henry Harrison** (9 Toshiaght Arree 1773 - 4 Averil 1841) ny 'er toshee caggeeagh, pholitickeyr as ny nuyoo Eaghtyrane ny Steatyn Unnaneysit. Hooar Harrison baase as eh ayns shelloo oik. Cha row eh ayns oik agh er feie 30 laaghyn.
Roddan

Ta **roddanyn** nyn gaigneyderyn jeh far-chynney Muroidea lesh arbylyn foddey. Ta feer roddanyn rang-oardraghit 'sy ghenus *Rattus*, as t'ad ny roddanyn dooey, *Rattus rattus*, as ny roddanyn Frangagh, *Rattus norvegicus*, ny roddanyn smoo scanshoil da deiney.