open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Helsinki

She yn preeu-valley as y balley smoo ayns Finnlynn eh **Helsinki** (Soolynnish: *Helsingfors*). T'eh ny lhie ayns jiass ny çheerey er coose Lhoob Innlynn, rish y Vooir Valtagh. 'Sy vlein 2009 va 578,126 cummaltee 'sy valley as ny smoo na millioon 'sy valjaght.

Ta Helsinki, myrane lesh ny baljyn gerroil Vantaa (*Vanda*), Espoo (*Esbo*), as Kauniainen (*Grankulla*), jannoo seose yn ard preeu-valjagh lesh ny smoo na millioon dy chummaltee ayn. Ta Helsinki Mooar jeant seose jeh 12 valjaght as ta ny smoo na 1,300,000 cummaltee ayn. Ta un chiarroo jeh pobble ny çheerey ayn, myrane lesh 29% ny kiartagyn, as un trass jeh LTS.

Ta Helsinki ny phreeu-valley ry hoi dellal, ynsagh, ronsaghey, cultoor, as reiltys Innlynn. Ta hoght ollooscoillyn as shey pairkyn çhaghnoaylleeaght 'sy valley. Ta mygeayrt 70% jeh colughtyn joarree ta gobbraghey ayns Finnlynn soit ayns ard Helsinki. Rere arraghey-sthie cummaltee çheerey, t'eh coontit myr nane jeh ny h-ardjyn moirvaljagh ta gaase s'tappee 'syn Oarpey.

Ta'n phurt-aeragh eddyr-ashoonagh smoo scanshoil echey, Purt Aeragh Helsinki-Vantaa, soit 40 minnidyn magh veih çheshvean y valley lesh bollee etlagh jeeragh er feie ny cruinney. Ta'n bollagh tarrooagh Helsinki-Tallinn 1.5 oor er mayrnaght er mooir as 18 minnidyn liorish coptyr. Ta'n daa ard-valley, Tampere as Turku, nyn lhie 1.5-2 oor magh ass Helsinki er traen as 1.5-2.5 oor liorish gleashtan.

## Shennaghys

Va Helsinki bunnit ec Ree Gustav I y Toolynn ayns 1550 myr balley trughanagh rish y valley Hanseatagh, Reval (Tallinn jiu). Agh ayns ny bleeantyn beggey, ren boghtinys, caggaghyn as çhingys jeeyl er y valley aeg. Rish foddey dy hraa, hannee eh ny valley beg slystagh. Ren troggal y Sveaborg (Finnlynnish: *Suomenlinna*) foays da'n valley as va'n balley jeant ny scanshoil erreish da'n chaggey eddyr y Roosh as y Toolynn tra haink Finnlynn dy ve ny queiggey fo stiurey ny Rooshee.

Son cleayney yn Toolynn er y wheiggey y cur fo chosh, ren Saar Alistair I y Roosh preeu-valley assjee, as chaill Turku e staydys. Va troggalyn, straidyn as çheshvean noa, cosoylagh rish Caayr Pheddyr troggit ayns eash noa yn valley.

'Sy vlein 1917, va neuchroghedys Innlynn fogrit magh as, myr v'ayn 'sy Roosh, haghyr caggey theayagh eddyr ny Forsaghyn Baney as ny Forsaghyn Jiargey. Va Helsinki goit liorish ny Jiargyn er y chied laa jeh'n chaggey as hannee eh ayns nyn laueyn oc derrey mee Averil 1918. Eisht, va pobblaght heyr noa currit er bun, Pobblaght Innlynn, as va Helsinki reiht myr preeu-valley. Erreish da'n chaggey va foays bun-towshanagh y vea baghtal ayns y çheer as ayns y valley.

Jiu t'ee myr nane jeh ny baljyn er feie yn Oarpey ta gaase dy tappee.

## Imraaghyn

## Kianglaghyn magh

*Hel.fi: Ynnyd-eggey oikoil Ard-valley Helsinki
Valletta

She **Valletta** (Maltish: *Il-Belt Valletta*) preeu-valley yn Valta. Ta  sleih cummal ayn. Ta'n balley soit ayns y çheu niar-veanagh jeh'n ellan. Va'n balley bunnit er 28 Mayrnt 1566 ec Ard-Vainshtyr ny Reejereeyn Maltagh, Jean Parisot de la Valette.

## Imraaghyn
Ljubljana

She **Ljubljana** preeu-valley y Clovean as y balley smoo ayns y çheer. Ta'n balley soit ayns çheshvean ny çheerey er brooinyn ny h-awinyn Ljubljanica as Sava. Va ny smoo na 250,000 deiney nyn gummal ayn 'sy vlein 2007.
Antonio Vivaldi

Va **Antonio Lucio Vivaldi** - (4 Mart 1678 &ndash; 28 Jerrey Souree 1741) ny haggyrt as ny chummeyder Veneeshagh. Rug eh ayns Pobblaght y Veneesh.
Lucsemburg (ard-valley)

She **Lucsemburg** (Lucsemburgish: *Lëtzebuerg*, , ) preeu-valley Lucsemburg. T'eh soit er co-strooan ny h-awinyn Alzette as Pétrusse ayns jiass Lucsemburg. Va'n balley bunnit ec ny Frankee ayns ny Mean Eashyn. 'Sy vlein 2007 va ny smoo na 80,000 sleih cummal ayn. Ta'n balley soit ayns çheshvean yn Oarpey Heear, 188 km magh veih'n Vrussyl, 289 km magh veih Paarys as 190 km magh veih Koloin.

## Kianglaghyn magh

*Ynnyd-eggey Oikoil Ard-valley Lucsemburg
*Oik Turrysid Ard-valley Lucsemburg
Vilnius

She **Vilnius** preeu-valley yn Litaan as y balley smoo ayns y çheer. Ta  sleih cummal 'syn ard-valley.

## Spoyrt
* FK Žalgiris
* FK Riteriai
* LFF stadionas

## Imraaghyn

## Kianglaghyn magh

*
21d eash

## Far-reayrt

## Taghyrtyn
* 2001
* 2003 - Toshiaght y chaggee ayns yn Earack

## Sleih er-lheh
* George W. Bush - eaghtyrane SUA
* Vladimir Putin - ard-vinishter ny Roosh

## Jeihaghtyn as bleeantyn
18oo eash

## Far-reayrt
*
## Taghyrtyn
* 1703 – Va Caayr Pheddyr bunnit ec Peddyr Mooar y Roosh myr preeu-valley yn çheer.
* 1707 – Va Aght yn Unnaneys currit er bun, as rere eh shen va'n Reeriaght Unnaneysit eddyr Nalbin as Sostyn bunnit.
* 1718 – Va New Orleans, Louisiana bunnit
* 1755 – Craa-thallooin feer-vooar ayns Lisbon 'sy Phortiugal
* 1775–1783 – Haink Steatyn Unnaneysit America dy ve seyrit veih'n Reeriaght Unnaneysit lurg Caggey Bun-chaghlaaee America
* 1789 – Va George Washington reiht myr y chied eaghtyrane er ny Steatyn Unnaneysit

## Sleih er-lheh
* Johann Sebastian Bach, cummeyder
* Impir Catreeney I y Roosh
* Eaghtyrane George Washington, ny Steatyn Unnaneysit

## Jeihaghtyn as bleeantyn
16oo eash

## Far-reayrt
## Taghyrtyn
* 
 
## Sleih er-lheh
* Ealisaid I Hostyn, benrein Hostyn as Nerin
* Martin Luther, jeeoilagh Germaanagh
* Akbar, impir Mughal

## Jeihaghtyn as bleeantyn
Vaduz

She **Vaduz** preeu-valley Liechtenstein as soiaghey ard-whaiyl ny çheerey. Ta mygeayrt 5,248 deiney nyn gummal 'sy valley. T'eh soit er broogh ny Rhine. She Vaduz y balley smoo scanshoil er feie ny cruinney agh she Schaan ta ny valley smoo 'sy çheer.
Chișinău

She **Chișinău** ny **Kishinev** (Rooshish: Кишинёв, *Kishinyov*) preeu-valley Voldova as y balley smoo 'sy çheer. T'eh soit ayns çheshvean ny çheerey er yn awin Bîc. 'Sy vlein 2007 va ny smoo na 590,000 deiney nyn gummal ayn.

## Kianglaghyn magh

* 
* Caslys-çheerey Chișinău
*
Sarajevo

She preeu-valley Bosnia as Herzegovina eh **Sarajevo**. T'eh ny ard-valley smoo ayns Bosnia as Herzegovina as eh er ooley dy vel ny smoo na 310,605 deiney cummal çheusthie jeh ny joaraghyn ard-valjagh. She preeu-valley Chonastey Bosnia as Herzegovina, myrane lesh preeu-valley Chantoon Sarajevo, yn ard-valley. T'eh ny hoie ayns glion Sarajevo ayns Bosnia, as ta ny Beinnyn Alpagh Dinaragh cruinnaghey yn ard-valley. T'eh soit er yn awin Miljacka ayns çheshvean ny h-Oarpey Hiar Yiass as ny Çheeraghyn Balkanagh.

### Baljaghtyn as reirey ard-valjagh

Ta'n ard-valley goll er rheynn magh ayns kiare baljaghtyn: Centar, Novi Grad, Novo Sarajevo, as Sarajevo. Ta reiltys baljagh er lheh ec dagh fer jeh ny baljaghtyn, agh ry-cheilley t'ad jannoo seose un ard-valley as bunraght er lheh eck. Ta meoir, daa ynnydagh as ard-choyrle ec y whaiyl chiannoortagh (Bosnish: *Gradska Uprava*). Ta'n whaiyl slattyssagh jeant seose jeh'n Choonseil Ard-valjagh (*Gradsko Vijeće*). Ta 28 olteynyn 'sy choonseil, goaill stiagh loayreyder y choonseil, daa ynnydagh, as scrudeyr. Ta ny coonseillee goll er reih rere corrym coreiragh. Myrane lesh ny quaiyllyn shen, ta quaiyl vriwnyssagh ayn 'syn ard-valley chammah.

Ta ny baljaghtyn hene goll er rheynn magh nyn "moodeeyssyn ynnydagh" (Bosnish: *Mjesne zajednice*).
Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica

Lioar feddynyn ayns fishig as calghoolys fo ennym Ladjynagh eh ***Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica*** (*Prinsabylyn Maddaghtoil er Fallsoonaght Najooragh*). Va'n lioar shoh soilshit magh ec Isaac Newton 'sy vlein 1687. Va keim vooar ee shoh ayns shennaghys ny h-oaylleaght. Ta tree lioaryn 'sy hoilshaghey shoh.

## Kianglaghyn magh

* Lioarlann Cholleish y Trinaid, Cambridge &ndash; Lhieggan bun-earrooit jeh coip Newton lesh noteyn 
* 1687: ''Principia'' lesh Newton, y chied lhieggan (1687) 
* Project Gutenberg 
* ETH-Bibliothek Zürich &ndash; y nah lhieggan 
* ETH-Bibliothek Zürich &ndash; y trass lhieggan 
* Andrew Motte, 1729, y chied çhyndaa 'sy Vaarle jeh'n trass lhieggan (1726)
** WikiSource, Ayrn
** Google books, ym-lioar&nbsp;1 lesh y Lioar 1.
**  Internet Archive, ym-lioar&nbsp;2 lesh Lioaryn 2 as 3. (Ta Lioar 3 toshiaghey er dg.200.) (ta metafysseree Google cur y lipaid meechiart (ymlioar 1) er shoh).
Cryss Kuiper

She ard 'sy spoar eh **Cryss Kuiper** ta cruinlaghey ny Greiney ny s'odjey magh voee na Pluto, as çheusthie jeh'n Bodjal Oort. Ta'd Sedna, Varuna as Quaoar ny corpaneyn smoo rere mooadys as smoo scanshoil ayns y chryss. Ta'n ard shoh enmyssit ayns onnor jeh'n rollageyder Ollanagh Gerard Peter Kuiper (1905—1973).
Joseph Davidson Qualtrough

Va'n **Reejerey Joseph Davidson Qualtrough [[Briw Shee|JP]] [[LKF]]** (1885&mdash;1960) ny pholitickeyr Manninagh as ny Loayreyder ayns y Chiare as Feed veih'n vlein 1937 derrey laa e vaaish 'sy vlein 1960. V'eh ruggit ayns Balley Chashtal er 11 Mean Souree 1885. V'eh ynsit ayns Colleish Ree Illiam as va shirveish myr leftenant ayns ny Royal Army Ordnance Corps echey veih'n vlein 1915 derrey 1919. Er e raad er ash echey v'eh reiht myr Oltey jeh'n Chiare as Feed son Balley Chashtal. V'eh reiht reesht gyn streeuder ayns ny bleeantyn 1919, 1924, 1929 as 1934 as v'eh reiht reesht ayns ny bleeantyn 1946, 1951 as 1956. Hooar eh baase as eh foast ayns oik er 14 Jerrey Geuree 1960.
Paul Muldoon

Ta **Paul Muldoon** (ruggit er 15 Mean Souree, 1951) ny vard, screeudeyr, scoillar as ynseyder Yernagh ass Co. Ard Maghey, Nerin Hwoaie.

## Obbyr
### Feeleeaght
* Knowing My Place (1971)
* New Weather (1973)
* Spirit of Dawn (1975)
* Mules (1977)
* Names and Addresses (1978)
* Immram (1980)
* The O-O's Party, New Year's Eve (1980)
* Why Brownlee Left (1980)
* Out of Siberia (1982)
* Quoof (1983)
* The Wishbone (1984) 
* Paul Muldoon: Selected Poems 1968-1983 (1986)
* Meeting the British (1987)*
* Madoc: A Mystery (1990)*
* The Annals of Chile (1994)*
* The Prince of the Quotidian (1994)
* Six Honest Serving Men (1995)
* Kerry Slides (lesh fotografyn ec Bill Doyle) (1996)
* New Selected Poems: 1968-1994 (1996)*
* Hopewell Haiku (1997)
* Hay (1998)*
* Poems 1968-1998 (2001)*
* Moy Sand and Gravel (2002)* (cosneyder yn Aundyr Pulitzer son Feeleeaght as yn Aundyr Eddyrashoonagh Griffin son Feeleeaght 2003)
* Medley for Morin Khur (2005)
* Sixty Instant Messages to Tom Moore (2005)
* Horse Latitudes (2006)* (enmyssit son Aundyr TS Eliot)
* General Admission (2006)

### Obbyr elley
* The Scrake of Dawn: Poems by Young People from Northern Ireland (1979)
* The Faber Book of Contemporary Irish Poetry (1986)
* The Faber Book of Beasts (1997)
* The Oxford and Cambridge May Anthologies 2000: Poetry (2000)
* The Best American Poetry 2005 (lesh David Lehman) (2005)
* The Last Thesaurus (1996)
* The Noctuary of Narcissus Batt (1997)
* The Astrakhan Cloak (Çhyndaa gys y Vaarle obbyr Nuala Ní Dhomhnaill) (1992)
* The Birds / adaptation after Aristophanes (1999)
* The End of the Poem: 'All Souls Night' by WB Yeats (leaght) (2000)
* To Ireland, I (2000)
* The End of the Poem: Oxford Lectures in Poetry (2006)

## Aundyryn
* 1992: Aunydr Geoffrey Faber 
* 1994: Aunydr T. S. Eliot 
* 1997: Aunydr Irish Times 
* 2003: Aunydr Griffin (y Chanadey) 
* 2003: Aunydr Pulitzer 
* 2004: Aunydr American Ireland Fund 
* 2004: Aunydr Aspen son Feeleeaght
* 2004: Aunydr Shakespeare

## Kiangley mooie
* PaulMuldoon.net
Jean de La Fontaine

She far-skeealeyder Frangagh as nane jeh ny feeleeyn Frangagh smoo lhaiht 'sy 17oo eash va **Jean de La Fontaine** (8 Jerrey Souree 162113 Averil 1695). Ta enney share er kyndagh rish ny *[[Far-skeealyn La Fontaine|Far-skeealyn]]* lesh, chiarail cummey da far-skeealeyderyn elley feie'n Oarpey haink ny yeie chammah as lhiegganyn caghlaaee elley 'sy Rank as ayns çhengaghyn ardjynagh y Rank.

Lurg shayll foddey jeh ourys reeoil, v'eh lhiggit stiagh 'syn Academie française as cha gaill eh e ard-ghoo veih shen. Ta feanish ayn bentyn rish shen ayns ny jallooyn as ny lhiaghtyn jeh as ayns ny caslyssyn jeh er boynyn, cooinaghyn, as clouagyn post.
Tom Cruise

Ta **Thomas Cruise Mapother IV** ny **Tom Cruise** ny chloieder fillym as ny ghienteyder fillym Americaanagh. Rug eh ayns Syracuse York Noa er 3 Jerrey Souree 1962. T'eh nane jeh ny cloiederyn fillym smoo scanshoil as smoo berçhagh er feie ny cruinney. Ta enney share er er son e phaartyn ayns ny filmyn *[[Top Gun (fillym)|Top Gun]]* as **. Va Cruise poost rish Nicole Kidman derrey 2001 as rish Katie Holmes eddyr 2006 as 2012.
Brad Pitt

Ta **William Bradley "Brad" Pitt** ny **Brad Pitt** ny chloieder as ghienteyder fillym as ny ghasteydeyr sheshoil Americaanagh. V'eh ruggit ayns Shawnee Oklahoma er 18 Mee ny Nollick 1963. Ta enney share er er son e paartyn ayns ny filmyn *[[Twelve Monkeys]]*, *[[Legends of the Fall]]* as *[[Troy (fillym)|Troy]]*. V'eh poost rish Jennifer Aniston veih'n vlein 2000 derrey 2005 as rish Angelina Jolie eddyr 2014 as 2019.
Leonardo DiCaprio

Ta **Leonardo Wilhelm DiCaprio** ny chloieder fillym Americaanagh. Ta foaynoo er son e phaartyn ayns ny filmyn *[[Romeo + Juliet]]* (1996), *[[Catch Me If You Can]]* (2002), *[[Blood Diamond (fillym)|Blood Diamond]]* (2006), *[[Inception]]* (2010) as *[[The Revenant (fillym 2015)|The Revenant]]*. Va DiCaprio ruggit ayns Los Angeles, California er 11 Mee Houney 1974.
Gamma

She **Gamma** (case mooar **Γ**, case beg **γ**; Greagish: Γάμμα) yn trass lettyr jeh'n abbyrlhit Greagagh. Ayns corys ny h-earrooyn Greagagh ta leagh earroo 3 currit er. Haink y lettyr ass y lettyr Phoeneeshagh, Gimel . Haink ram lettyryn ass y lettyr shen, lheid as ny lettyryn Romanagh C as G, ny lettyryn Kyrillagh Ge Г as Ghe Ґ as y lettyr Coptagh gamma .

## Unicode
Teri Hatcher

Ta **Teri Lynn Hatcher** (ruggit er 8 Nollick 1964) ny ben-chloieder fillym Americaanagh. V'ee ruggit ayns Palo Alto, California. Ta enney share urree er son e paart myr Lois Lane ayns y claare çhellveeish *[[Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman]]* as myr Paris Carver 'sy fillym James Bond *[[Tomorrow Never Dies]]*.
Jason Dohring

Ta **Jason Dohring** (ruggit er 30 Mart 1982) ny chloieder fillym Americaanagh. Rug eh ayns Toledo Ohio. Ta enney share er er son e phaart myr Logan Echolls 'sy claare çhellveeish *[[Veronica Mars]]*.
Thora Birch

Ta **Thora Birch** (ruggit er 11 Mart 1982) ny ben-chloieder fillym Americaanagh. T'ee ard-ennymagh er son e paartyn ayns ny filmyn *[[American Beauty (fillym)|American Beauty]]* (1999) as *[[Ghost World (fillym)|Ghost World]]* (2001).
Ashley Taylor Dawson

Ta **Ashley Taylor Dawson** (ruggit er 1 Jerrey Geuree 1982) ny chloieder fillym Sostynagh.

Va paart echey myr Darren Osborne 'sy çheabin lesh Channel 4, *[[Hollyoaks]]*. V'eh n'oltey jeh'n vann allSTARS* myrgeddin.
Sylvester Stallone

Ta **Sylvester Enzio Stallone** (ruggit myr **Michael Sylvester Gardenzio Stallone** er 6 Jerrey Souree, 1946) ny chloieder, stiureyder, ghienteyder as screeuder fillym Americaanagh. T'eh ard-ennymagh er son e filmyn *[[Rocky]]* as *[[Rambo]]*.
Robert De Niro

Ta **Robert Mario De Niro, Jr.** (behrt 17 Luanistyn, 1943) ny chloieder, stiureyder as ghienteyder fillym Americaanagh. T'eh ard-ennymagh er son e phaart myr Vito Corleone 'sy fillym *[[The Godfather Part II]]*; myr Travis Bickle ayns *[[Taxi Driver]]*; myr y doarneyr Jake La Motta ayns *[[Raging Bull]]* as myr Jimmy Conway ayns *[[Goodfellas]]*.
Laa

She unnid traa **laa** (lesh y chowrey **d**) ta corrym rish 24 ooryn dy faggyssagh. Cha nel eh ny unnid SI agh t'eh er ny ymmyd marish SI. She tullagh unnid traa yn SI.

Foddee 'laa' çheet er y lieh-chooid (trooid as trooid) jeh'n laa nagh vel dorraghey myrgeddin. Çheusthie jeh ny keeayllaghtyn shen ta shiartanse dy cheealyn ayn. Foddee eh çheet er laa jeh'n çhiaghtin ny er date feaillere er lheh.

## Imraaghyn
Meetane

Ta **meetane**, ny **mettane** keayrtyn, çheet er y cho-vunstoo lesh y formley kemmigagh CH4 (un vreneen jeh'n charboan ta kianglt rish kiare breneenyn jeh'n hiddragien). She hiddreed jeh possan 14 t'eh, yn alkane s'oney, as y co-olt smoo jeh'n ghas najooragh. Kyndagh rish palçhys y veetane er y Dowan, t'eh coontit myr conney feer hayrnyssagh. Ansherbee, ta taartyn as stoyral y veetane çheet lesh doolaneyn çhaghnoil kyndagh rish e stayd gassagh fo tempreilys as broo cadjin.

Ta'n meetane najooragh ry-gheddyn fo'n thalloo as fo thoyn ny marrey as t'eh jeant liorish obbraghyn creg-oaylleeagh as bea-oaylleeagh. Ta'n stoyr meetane smoo ry-gheddyn fo thoyn ny marrey 'sy chummey clatraid veetane. Tra ta meetane roshtyn yn eaghtyr as yn aeraght, t'eh enmyssit meetane aeraghtagh.

Ta co-ghlooaghey meetane aeraghtagh y Dowan er ny vishaghey er mysh 160& veih'n vlein 1750, as she lesh jannooyn deiney yn freggyrtys jeh'n chooid smoo jeh'n vishaghey shen. T'eh jannoo seose 20% jeh eginaghey emshyraght voish dagh fer jeh ny gassyn ribbey çhiass foddey beayn as down-vestit, rere tuarastyl Phanel Eddyr-reiltyssagh bentyn da Caghlaa Emshyraght. Foddee injillaghyn lajer, tappee as beayn ayns cur magh y veetane cur caghliagh er y çhiow giare-hiarrymagh as cur rish shareaghey foays yn aer rere leodaghey yn osoan eaghtyragh dowanagh.

Ta meetane er ny ve feddynit magh er planaidyn elley, goaill stiagh Mart.

## Imraaghyn
Manchester United F.C.

Ta **Manchester United Football Club** ny chlub sockyr Sostynagh ta soit ayns Old Trafford, Manchuin. T'eh er credjal dy vel eh yn club smoo ard-ennymagh er feie ny cruinney lesh ny smoo na baanreydee echey. Va'n club bunnit 'sy vlein 1878 myr *Newton Heath L&YR F.C.*.

## Kianglaghyn magh

* 
* Ynnyd-eggey staddyssaght oikoil
* Manchester United ec Sky Sports
* Manchester United ec Premier League
Deimos (eayst)

She **Deimos** (Greagish: *Δείμος*) y fo-phlannad mooie as by loo jeh chooid Mart (she Phobos y fer elley). Ta cowrey corysagh **Mars II** currit er myrgeddin.

Va Deimos feddynit magh er 12 Luanistyn, 1877 ec Asaph Hall. Hooar Hall Phobos magh ec y traa cheddin.

## Imraaghyn

## Kianglaghyn magh

* Skeeal Deimos ec NASA's Solar System Exploration
* Fillym çhyndaaee Deimos
* Bioghey Deimos
* Enmys USGS Deimos
Phobos (eayst)

She **Phobos** (Greagish: *Φόβος*) y fo-phlannad sthie as by moo jeh chooid Mart (she Deimos y fer elley). Ta cowrey corysagh **Mars I** currit er myrgeddin.

Va Phobos feddynit magh er 17 Luanistyn 1877 lesh Asaph Hall. Hooar Hall Deimos magh ec y traa cheddin.

## Imraaghyn

## Kianglaghyn magh

* Skeeal Phobos ec NASA's Solar System Exploration
* Jallooyn HiRISE dy Phobos
* Jallooyn Phobos ass nineplanets
* Enmys USGS Phobos
* Asaph Hall as Fo-phlannadyn Vart
* Etlagh mygeayrt Phobos (movie)
* Bioghid Phobos
RMS Lusitania

She laineyr faarkey va'n **RMS Lusitania** (va enmyssit ass y wheiggey Raueagh 'syn Oarpey Heear ta co-reggyrt rish y Phortiugal noa-emshyragh). V'eh launshit liorish y Cunard Line ayns 1906 as dreill eh yn Rybban Gorrym da'n çhiaulley Atlantagh s'tappee ayns 1908. Feie tammylt giare, v'eh ny lhong hroailtagh smoo er y theihll derrey va troggalys y *[[RMS Mauretania (1906)|Mauretania]]* jeant tree meeghyn ny s'anmey. Va'n *Lusitania* baiht er e 202h varrinys tessen y Cheayn Sheear, er 7 Boaldyn 1915, liorish U-baatey Germaanagh 11 veeilley (18 km) magh veih an Seancheann, Nerin, raad va 1,199 troailtee as skimmee marrooit.

## Imraaghyn

## Kianglaghyn magh

*''Lest We Forget: The'' Lusitania – veih Encyclopedia Titanica
*''RMS'' Lusitania, Public Broadcasting Service (PBS)
*''Sinking of the'' Lusitania (1918)
Lerphoyll

Ta **Lerphoyll** () ny ard-valley as ny baljaght ayns Lancashire, Sostyn. Ta'n ard-valley soit er y çheu jiass jeh'n awin Mersey. V'eh bunnit myr balley corpagh ayns 1207 as hooar ee staydys ard-valjagh 'sy vlein 1880. Ta 436,100 deiney cummal 'syn ard-valley as ny smoo na 800,000 'sy vooar-valjaght.

## Spoyrt
* Everton F.C.
* Liverpool F.C.

## Imraaghyn
Manchuin

Ta **Manchuin** () ny ard-valley as ny baljaght chorpagh ayns Lancashire, Sostyn. Hooar y balley e staydys ard-valjagh ayns 1853. Va 452,000 deiney cummal 'syn ard-valley 'sy vlein 2006, as t'ee soit ayns çheshvean Ard Baljagh Vanchuin Vooar.

## Imraaghyn

## Kianglaghyn magh

* Ynnyd-eggey y voayrd turrysid oikoil
Leeds

Ta **Leeds** ny valley ta soit er yn awin Aire ayns Yorkshire Heear, Sostyn. Hooar eh e stayd caayragh ayns 1893.

## Imraaghyn

## Kianglaghyn magh

*Coonseil Ard-valley Leeds
1608

## Taghyrtyn

* 3 Jerrey Souree - Va Balley Québec bunnit ec Samuel de Champlain (*taishbynit*)
* 21 Mean Fouyir - Va Ollooscoill Oviedo, yn Spaainey, bunnit

## Ruggyryn
* 6 Toshiaght Arree - Antonio Vieira, screeudeyr Portiugagh (m. 1697)
* 14 Averil - Illiam Dhone, ashoonaghteyr as politickeyr Manninagh (m. 1663)
* 9 Nollick - John Milton, feelee Sostynagh (m. 1674)

## Baaseyn
* 26 Toshiaght Arree - John Still, aspick Sostynagh (r. c. 1543)
1697

## Taghyrtyn
* 20 Mean Fouyir - Conaant Ryswick
* 2 Nollick - Va Ard-agglish Phaayl Noo foshlit ayns Lunnin

## Ruggyryn
* 30 Jerrey Geuree - Johann Joachim Quantz, cummeyder as feddaneyr Germaanagh (m. 1773)
* 7 Jerrey Fouyir - Canaletto, ellyneyr Iddaalagh (m. 1768)
* 10 Mee Houney - William Hogarth, ellyneyr Sostynagh (m. 1764)

## Baaseyn
* 26 Jerrey Geuree - Georg Mohr, maddaghteyr Danvargagh (r. 1640)
* 19 Mart - Nicolaus Bruhns, organeyr as cummeyder Germaanagh (r. 1665)
1674

## Taghyrtyn
* 

## Ruggyryn
* 15 Jerrey Geuree - Prosper Jolyot de Crébillon, screeudeyr Frangagh (m. 1762)

## Baaseyn
* 12 Jerrey Geuree - Giacomo Carissimi, cummeyder Iddaalagh (r. 1605)
* 24 Toshiaght Arree - Matthias Weckmann, cummeyder Germaanagh (r. 1616)
* 8 Mee Houney - John Milton, feelee Sostynagh (r. 1608)
Maik Taylor

She aa-reailleyder dean keirdey lesh fwirran eddyr-ashoonagh Nerin Hwoaie eh **Maik Stefan Taylor** (ruggit er 4 Mean Fouyir 1971). Voish Jerrey Souree 2022, she greinneyder freayll dean t'eh lesh Birmingham City.
Liam Ridgewell

She aa-vluckaneyr keirdey Sostynagh eh **Liam Matthew Ridgewell** (ruggit er 21 Jerrey Souree 1984). Chloie eh myr fendeilagh. She greinneyder eh ec Dover Athletic nish.

## Kianglaghyn magh

*
Gary McSheffrey

She reireyder bluckan coshey as aa-vluckaneyr Sostynagh eh **Gary McSheffrey** (ruggit er 13 Luanistyn 1982). Er y gherrid, v'eh ny reireyder er y chlub Doncaster Rovers 'syn EFL League Two.

Va McSheffrey ruggit ayns Coventry as hoshee e choorse lesh y fwirran ynnydagh, Coventry City. Hie eh gys Birmingham City 'sy vlein 2006. 

## Kianglaghyn magh
*
Radhi Jaïdi

She aa-vluckaneyr keirdey Tooneeshagh eh **Radhi Ben Abdelmajid Jaïdi** (; ruggit er 30 August 1975). Chloie eh myr fendeilagh.

## Kianglaghyn magh
*
Lee Carsley

She aa-vluckaneyr keirdey as ard-ghreinneyder Hostyn fo-21 eh **Lee Kevin Carsley** (ruggit er 28 Toshiaght Arree 1974).

Ayns coorse hie er mayrn harrish 17 bleeaney, t'eh mie er enney myr meanagh 'sy Premier League as 'sy Football League marish Everton as Derby County. Ga dy row Carsley ruggit ayns Birmingham, Sostyn, hass Carsley er son Phobblaght Nerin ec y cheim eddyr-ashoonagh. Erreish da irree magh ass y chloie ayns 2011, hie Carsley stiagh 'sy ghreinnaghey lesh Coventry City. Dreill eh paartyn aegid lesh Coventry City, Brentford, Manchester City as Birmingham City as ren eh gobbraghey myr reireyder shallidagh er y chied wirran jeh dagh fer jeusyn goaill magh Manchester City. Hie Carsley stiagh ayns soiaghey aegid Hostyn myr greinneyder er lhe ayns 2015, roish my row eh pointit myr ard-ghreinneyder er Sostyn fo-20 ayns 2020 roish my row eh yrjit dys Sostyn fo-21 ayns 2021.

## Kianglaghyn magh

*
*Lee Carsley ec fai.ie
Farnborough F.C.

Ta **Farnborough Football Club** (enmyssit myr **Farnborough Town FC** derrey 2007) ny chlub sockyr Sostynagh. Va'n club bunnit 'sy vlein 1968 as t'ad cloie nyn gloiaghyn ayns Cherrywood Road, Farnborough, Hampshire. T'ad buigh as gorrym ny bun-daaghyn.

## Kianglaghyn magh

*Ynnyd-eggey oikoil
Barnet F.C.

Ta **Barnet Football Club** ny chlub sockyr Sostynagh ass High Barnet, Sostyn. Ta'n club cloie ayns y Football League Two (y chiaroo straih hockyr ayns Sostyn).

## Reireyderyn

* 2004  Paul Fairclough
* 2004  Ian Hendon/Danny Maddix (Co-arreydee)
* 2004  Adrian Whitbread/Damien Doyle (Co-arreydee)
* 2003  Martin Allen
* 2003  Peter Shreeves
* 2001  John Still
* 2001  Tony Cottee
* 1997  John Still
* 1997  Terry Bullivant
* 1996  Alan Mullery
* 1996  Terry Gibson
* 1996  Terry Bullivant
* 1994  Ray Clemence
* 1994  Ray Clemence/Gary Phillips
* 1994  Gary Phillips
* 1993  Edwin Stein
* 1986  Barry Fry
* 1985  Don McAllister
* 1985  Roger Thompson

* 1979  Barry Fry
* 1976  Billy Meadows
* 1975  Colin Flatt
* 1974  Brian Kelly
* 1974  Gordon Ferry
* 1973  Gerry Ward
* 1970  Tommy Coleman
* 1962  Dexter Adams
* 1961  Wally Lines
* 1957  George Wheeler
* 1956  Ted Crawford
* 1954  George Wheeler
* 1951  Lester Finch
* 1951  Sonny Weightman
* 1945  Lester Finch
* 1939  Gerry Kimber
* 1937  Bert Fydelor
* 1929  Reg Clayton
* 1922  Tom Gloss

## Kianglaghyn magh

*
Southampton F.C.

Ta **Southampton Football Club** ny chlub sockyr Sostynagh ass Southampton, Sostyn. Ta'n club cloie ayns The Championship (y nah straih hockyr ayns Sostyn).

## Reireyderyn

*  Cecil Knight (1894-1895)
*  Charles Robson (1895-1897)
*  Ernest Arnfield (1897-1911)
*  George Swift (1911-1912)
*  Ernest Arnfield (1912-1919)
*  Jimmy McIntyre (1919-1924)
*  Arthur Chadwick (1925-1931)
*  George Kay (1931-1936)
*  George Goss (1936-1937)
*  Tom Parker (1937-1943)
*  Arthur Dominy (1943-1946)
*  Bill Dodgin (1946-1949)
*  Sid Cann (1949-1951)
*  George Roughton (1952-1955)
*  Ted Bates (1955-1973)
*  Lawrie McMenemy (1973-1985)

*  Chris Nicholl (1985-1991)
*  Ian Branfoot (1991-1994)
*  Alan Ball (1994-1995)
*  Dave Merrington (1995-1996)
*  Graeme Souness (1996-1997)
*  Dave Jones (1997-2000)
*  Glenn Hoddle (2000-2001)
*  Stuart Gray (2001)
*  Gordon Strachan (2001-2004)
*  Paul Sturrock (2004)
*  Steve Wigley (2004)
*  Harry Redknapp (2004-2005)
*  George Burley (2005-2008)
*  Nigel Pearson (2008)
*  Jan Poortvliet (2008-2009)
*  Mark Wotte (2009-2009)
*  Alan Pardew (2009-2010)
*  Dean Wilkins (2010-2010)
*  Nigel Adkins (2010-jiu)

## Kianglaghyn magh

*Saints TV. .
*Kittysyn bluckan coshey shenndeeagh Southampton
*Eiyrtyssyn Southampton FC
Fulham F.C.

Ta **Fulham Football Club** ny chlub sockyr Sostynagh ass Fulham, Lunnin. Ta'n club cloie ayns Ard-rheynn Hostyn.

## Kianglaghyn magh

*
Southend United F.C.

Ta **Southend United Football Club** ny chlub sockyr Sostynagh ass Southend-on-Sea, Essex, Sostyn. Ta'n club cloie ayns Football League One.

## Kianglaghyn magh

*
Stephen Kelly (bluckaneyr, ruggit 1983)

She aa-vluckaneyr keirdey Yernagh eh **Stephen Michael David Kelly** (ruggit er 6 Mean Fouyir 1983). Chloie eh myr fendeilagh.

Hoshee Kelly e choorse keirdey lesh Tottenham Hotspur, as chloie eh lesh Southend United, Queens Park Rangers, Watford, Birmingham City, Stoke City, Fulham as Reading chammah, roish my ren eh cloie lesh e chlub jerrinagh, Rotherham United. Chossyn eh 39 eddyn lesh fwirran ashoonagh Phobblaght Nerin.

## Kianglaghyn magh

*
Colin Doyle (bluckaneyr)

She bluckaneyr keirdey Yernagh eh **Colin Anthony Doyle** (ruggit er 12 Mean Souree 1985). T'eh ny reilleyder dean as ny ghreinneyder freayll dean lesh y chlub Sostynagh Bradford City. Ta kiare eddyn echey lesh fwirran ashoonagh Phobblaght Nerin.

## Kianglaghyn magh

*
Mehdi Nafti

She reireyder bluckan coshey as aa-vluckaneyr Tooneeshagh eh **Mehdi Ben Sadok Nafti** (; ruggit er 28 Sauin 1978).
Martin Taylor (bluckaneyr, ruggit 1979)

She aa-vluckaneyr keirdey Sostynagh ee **Martin Taylor** (ruggit er 9 Sauin 1979). Chloie eh myr fendeilagh.

## Kianglaghyn magh
*
Cameron Jerome

She bluckaneyr keirdey Sostynagh eh **Cameron Zishan Rana-Jerome** (ruggit er 14 Luanistyn 1986).

## Kianglaghyn magh

*
David Murphy (bluckaneyr, ruggit 1984)

She aa-vluckaneyr keirdey Sostynagh eh **David Paul Murphy** (ruggit er 1 Mayrnt 1984). Chloie eh ayns ny smoo na 200 cloiaghyn ayns ny leegyn Sostynagh as Albinagh.

## Kianglaghyn magh
*
Stuart Parnaby

She aa-vluckaneyr keirdey Sostynagh eh **Stuart Parnaby** (ruggit er 19 Jerrey Souree 1982). Chloie eh myr fendeilagh 'sy Football League as 'sy Premier League lesh Halifax Town, Middlesbrough, Birmingham City as Hartlepool United. Er y gherrid, she lhiass-reireyder v'eh lesh Spennymoor Town.

## Kiangley magh

*
Ben Foster (bluckaneyr)

She aa-vluckaneyr keirdey Sostynagh eh **Benjamin Anthony Foster** (ruggit er 3 Averil 1983). Chloie eh myr deaneyder.

## Kiangle çheumooie
*
James McFadden

She greinneyder bluckan coshey as aa-vluckaneyr Albinagh eh **James Henry McFadden** (ruggit er 14 Averil 1983).

## Kianglaghyn magh
*
Franck Queudrue

She aa-vluckaneyr keirdey Frangagh eh **Franck Roger Queudrue** (ruggit er 27 Luanistyn 1978). Chloie eh myr fendeilagh.

## Kianglaghyn magh

*
Olivier Kapo

She aa-vluckaneyr keirdey Frangagh eh **Obou Narcisse Olivier Kapo** (ruggit er 27 Mean Fouyir 1980), ta goll er enney ny share myr **Olivier Kapo**. Chloie eh myr meanagh soiagh ny bwoayneyder.

## Kianglaghyn magh

*
Sebastian Larsson

She aa-vluckaneyr keirdey Soolynnagh eh **Bengt Ulf Sebastian Larsson** (ruggit er 6 Mean Souree 1985). Chloie eh myr meanagh.

## Kianglaghyn magh

*
Garry O'Connor

She aa-vluckaneyr keirdey Albinagh eh **Garry Lawrence John O'Connor** (ruggit er 7 Boaldyn 1983). Chloie eh lesh Hibernian, Peterhead, Lokomotiv Moscow, Barnsley, Tom Tomsk, Birmingham City, Greenock Morton as chloie eh chammah lesh Nalbin.

## Kianglaghyn magh

*
Sone Aluko

Ta **Sone Aluko** (ruggit er 19 Toshiaght Arree 1989) ny chloieder bluckan coshey Sostynagh. T'eh cloie lesh Ipswich Town as fwirran bluckan coshey ashoonagh y Naigeer.

## Kiangley çheumooie

*
Krystian Pearce

She bluckaneyr keirdey Sostynagh as Barbadagh eh **Krystian Mitchell Victor Pearce** (ruggit er 5 Jerrey Geuree 1990). T'eh cloie myr fendeilagh lesh Kidderminster Harriers as fwirran ashoonagh Barbados.

## Kianglaghyn magh
*
Damien Johnson

She aa-vluckaneyr keirdey voish Nerin Hwoaie eh **Damien Michael Johnson** (ruggit er 18 Sauin 1978). She ard-ghreinneyder lhiassee cheirdey t'eh lesh Blackburn Rovers.

## Kianglaghyn magh
*
Steve Bruce

Ta **Stephen Roger Bruce** ny reireyder bluckan coshey as ny aa-vluckaneyr keirdey Sostynagh. Er y gherrid, she reireyder West Bromwich Albion v'eh.

## Kianglaghyn magh

*
Jordon Mutch

She bluckaneyr keirdey Sostynagh eh **Jordon James Edward Sydney Mutch** (ruggit er 2 Nollick 1991).

## Kianglaghyn magh

*
Blackburn Rovers F.C.

Ta **Blackburn Rovers Football Club** ny chlub sockyr Sostynagh ta cloie ayns Ard-rheynn Hostyn. Va'n club bunnit 'sy vlein 1875. Ec y traa t'ayn, she Sam Allardyce y reireyder.

## Kianglaghyn magh

*Ynnyd-eggey oikoil
*Blackburn Rovers News – Sky Sports
*
*Blackburn Rovers – Premierleague.com
Bohemian F.C.

Ta **Bohemian Football Club** ny **Bohemians** (Yernish: ***An Cumann Peile Bóithéimeach***) ny chlub sockyr Yernagh ta cloie ayns Ard-rheynn FAI. Va'n club bunnit 'sy vlein 1890.

## Kianglaghyn magh
*
Końskowola

She balley beg ayns y Pholynn eddyr Puławy as Kurów eh **Końskowola** (ASE: [kɔɲskɔ'vɔla]). Va 2,188 deiney cummal 'sy valley 'sy vlein 2004.
Emmy Rossum

Ta **Emmanuelle Grey "Emmy" Rossum** ny ben-chloieder fillym Americaanagh. Rug ee ayns Caayr York Noa er 12 Mean Fouyir 1986.  

## Kianglaghyn çheumooie

*
Derby County F.C.

Ta **Derby County Football Club** ny chlub soccer Sostynagh.

## Reireyderyn

## Kianglaghyn magh

* DCFC.CO.UK – Ynnyd-eggey oikoil
Finnlynnish

She çhengey ashoonagh ayns Finnlynn ee **Finnlynnish** (*suomen kieli*) ta loayrit ec y chooid smoo jeh'n phobble ayn (92% ayns 2006). T'ee loayrit ayns y Toolynn, Norlynn as y Roosh myrgeddin.
Estaanish

She çhengey ashoonagh ayns yn Estaan ee yn **Estaanish** ny yn **Estoinish** (*eesti keel*). T'ee loayrit ec ny smoo na 1 villioon dy 'leih ayns y çheer as ec cohionnal arragheryn magh Estaanagh. She nane jeh ny çhengaghyn Finnagh t'ee, as t'ee cosoylagh rish Finnlynnish. Rere çhengoaylleeyn, she macro-hengey t'ayn.

## Imraaghyn
Ungaarish

Ta'n **Ungaarish** (*magyar nyelv*) ny kied çhengey rere loayreyderyn mastey ny çhengaghyn Finn-Oogragh, as ee loayrit ec 14.5 millioonyn dy 'leih 'syn Ungaar, y Clovack, yn Ookraan, y Romaan, y Serb, y Clovean as y Chroit. Fer jeh ny çhengaghyn Oogragh ee, myrane lesh y çhengey Khanty as y çhengey Mansi, daa çhengey veggey vynlagh ta loayrit rish yn Awin Ob 'sy Roosh (ny çhengaghyn Ob-Oogragh, myr t'ad enmyssit myrgeddin).
Nenetsish

Ta'n **Nenetsish** (ненэцяʼ вада) ny çhengey ta loayrit ec ny Nenetsee ayns twoaie yn Roosh. T'ee ny çhengey Hamoidagh, fo-phossan t'ayns y phossan Ooralagh, myrane lesh ny çhengaghyn Finn-Oogragh. Ta daa vooar-abbyrt 'sy çhengey—Nenetsish y Tundra as Nenetsish y Cheyll— as ad anchaslyssagh roue hene. Ta ny smoo deiney loayrit Nenetsish y Tundra.

## Abbyrlhit
Ta'n Nenetsish screeuit liorish cummey cormalit yn abbyrlhit Kyrillagh. Ta ny lettryn lhieeneydagh Ӈ, ', as " ry-gheddyn 'syn abbyrlhit.
Enetsish

Ta'n **Enetsish** (Онаь базаан) ny çhengey Hamoidagh ta loayrit ec ny h-Enetsee riosh yn Awin Yenesei ayns Creeagh Chrasnoyarsk, y Roosh. Ta daa vun-abbyrt ayn, Enetsish Cheylley as Enetsish Hundrey.

## Abbyrlhit
Va abbyrlhit cummit da'n Enetsish ec jerrey ny 1980yn agh cha nel eh er enney ec y reiltys foast.
Nganasanish

Ta'n **Nganasanish** ny çhengey Hamoidagh ta loayrit ec ny Nganasanee er lieh-innys y Taymyr, y Roosh. Ta daa vun-abbyrt ayn, Avam (авамский говор, *avamsky govor*) as Vadeyev (вадеевский говор, *vadeyevsky govor*). V'ee loayrit ec 1,063 dy 'leih (1989 prios.) as ec 750 dy 'leih (1970 prios.).

## Abbyrlhit
Va'n abbyrlhit cummit ayns ny 1990yn:
Khanty (çhengey)

Ta **Khanty** (ханты ясанг, *khanty yasang*), ny yn çhengey **Ostyak**, çhengey yn lught Khanty ayns Khantia-Mansia as Yamalia, y Roosh. Ta'n Khanty ny çhengey Oogragh, myrane lesh yn Ungaarish. Rere ny studeyryssyn Salminen 1994 as Janhunen 1994, va ny smoo na 12,000 loayreyderyn ny çhengey.

## Abbyrlhit
**Kyrillagh**

**Ladjynagh** (1931-1937)

## Cosoylaght eddyr earrooyn Khanty as earrooyn Ungaaragh

## Kianglaghyn mooie
* Cowreyder caseyn as y cass jeeragh 'sy Khanty (**en**)
* Far-enmyn 'sy Khanty Hiar as Khanty Hwoaie (**en**)
Greagish

Ta'n **Ghreagish** (Ελληνικά, /eliniˈka/) ny çhengey Ind-Oarpagh shinney rere aigney ny çhengeyderyn. T'ee loayrit myr çhengey oikoil ayns daa heer 'syn Oarpey, yn Ghreag as y Chyprys, as t'ee loayrit ayns dy lioar çheeraghyn elley er feie ny cruinney. Ta ny smoo na 15 millioonyn loayreyderyn eck.
Maltish

Ta'n **Valtish** (*Maltish: Malti*) ny çhengey ashoonagh ny Malta, as ny çhengey cho-oikoil ny çheerey liorish y Vaarle, as t'ee nane jeh ny çhengaghyn oikoil ayns yn Unnaneys Oarpagh. T'eh er credjal dy vel Maltish ny çhengey Afro-Aishanagh as ny sluight Arabish ee. Ta'n Valtish loayrit ec 500,000 dy 'leih ayns y Valta, yn Austrail, y Chanadey, Jibraltey, yn Iddaal, y Reeriaght Unnaneysit as ny Steatyn Unnaneysit.
Mansi (çhengey)

Ta'n çhengey **Mansi** (маньси/моаньсь, **) ny çhengey yn lught Mansi ayns Khantia-Mansia as queiggey Sverdlovsk, y Roosh. Ta'n çhengey Mansi ny çhengey Oogragh, myrane lesh yn Ungaarish as y çhengey Khanty. Rere earro yn phobble ny bleeaney 1990 va 3,184 loayredeyryn 'sy Roosh.

## Imraaghyn
Sloveanish

She çhengey Clavagh ee **Sloveanish** ta loayrit 'sy Clovean, 'syn Iddaal, 'syn Austeyr as 'syn Ungaar. T'ee ny çhengey vayrey ec ny smoo na 2.4 villioon dy loayredeyryn.
Greenlynnish

Ta'n **Ghreenlynnish** (*Kalaallisut*) ny çhengey Eskimagh-Aleutagh ta loayrit ayns Greenlynn. Ta faggys-mooinjerys eddyr ee as ny çhengaghyn Inuitagh elley 'sy Chanadey, lhied as Inuktitut. Ta'n çhengey loayrit ec mygeayrt 54,000 dy 'leih, earroo ta ny smoo na çhengaghyn Inuitagh elley ry-cheilley. She yn Ghreenlynnish Heear (*Kalaallisut*) yn abbyrt smoo scanshoil, as t'ee er y çhengey oikoil 'sy çheer. Ta'n abbyrt my hwoaie, *[[Inuktun]]* (*Avanersuarmiutut*), ta loayrit mygeayrt y valley Qaanaaq feer cosoylagh liorish Inuktitut ny Canadey. T'ad Greenlynnish Hiar (*Tunumiit oraasiat*) as abbyrt Upernavik ny h-abbyrtyn elley.
Nunavut

Ta **Nunavut** (; Sheelee Inuktitut: ᓄᓇᕗᑦ) ny thalloo smoo as s'noa 'sy Chanadey. V'ee scarrit magh voish Thallooyn y Twoaie er 1 Averil 1999 rere *Aght Nunavut* as *Aght [[Coardailys Feeaghyn Thalloo Nunavut]]*, ga dy vel ny joaraghyn currit er bun 'sy vlein 1993. Va crooaght Nunavut ny chied chaghlaa da'n caslys politickagh 'sy Chanadey veih'n vlein 1949, tra dy vel Thalloo yn Eeast cochorpit stiagh 'sy chochiangle.

Va'n preeu-valley, Iqaluit, reiht myr preeu-valley yn thalloo 'sy vlein 1995 rere pobble-vriwnys. T'ad Rankin Inlet as Cambridge Bay ny baljyn elley 'sy thalloo. Ta Nunavut goaill stiagh Ellan Ellesmere da'n twoaie as Ellan Victoria da'n sheear. Cha nel agh 31,152 cummaltee 'sy thalloo rere ooley yn phobble ny bleeaney 2008, as adsyn skeayllit magh er feie ny smoo na 2 villioon kilometeryn kerrinagh, ny eaghtyr cosoylagh rish eaghtyr ny h-Oarpey Heear.
Thallooyn yn Eear Hwoaie

Ta **Thallooyn yn Eear Hwoaie** (; ) nyn dalloo ayns y Chanadey. T'ad soit ayns twoaie ny Canadey, as t'ad sheeyney lesh y daa halloo elley, Yukon da'n sheear as Nunavut da'n shiar, as lesh tree queiggaghyn: y Cholombey Ghoaldagh da'n sheear yiass, as Alberta as Saskatchewan da'n jiass. T'ad 1,346,106 km² er eaghtyr as ta cummal er 41,464 dy 'leih ayndaue rere sleih-earroo ny bleeaney 2006. She Yellowknife y preeu-valley veih'n vlein 1967.
Slavish (çhengey Athabaskagh)

She macro-hengey Athabaskagh ee **Slavish**.  T'ee ry-chlashtyn ayns Thallooyn yn Eear Hwoaie ny Canadey, as ta stayd oikoil eck ayns shid.

Ta ennym cadjin Slavish ayns ymmodee çhengaghyn, as ennym ny sleih Slavey eck, er bun joarree,  ny  ("bondagh") rere cliaghtey ny sleih Cree.

## Imraaghyn

## Ry-lhaih

* Howard, Philip G. *A Dictionary of the Verbs of South Slavey*. Yellowknife: Dept. of Culture and Communications, Govt. of the Northwest Territories, 1990. ISBN 0770838685
* Isaiah, Stanley, et al. *Golqah Gondie = Animal Stories - in Slavey*. Yellowknife: Programme Development Division, Government of the Northwest Territories, 1974.
* Mithun, Marianne. (1999). *The languages of Native North America*. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521232287 (hbk); ISBN 052129875X.
* Monus, Vic, and Stanley Isaiah. *Slavey Topical Dictionary: A Topical List of Words and Phrases Reflecting the Dialect of the Slavey Language Spoken in the Fort Simpson Area*. [Yellowknife: Government of the Northwest Territories, Canada?], 1977.
* Northwest Territories. *South Slavey Legal Terminology*. [Yellowknife, N.W.T.]: Dept. of Justice, Govt. of the Northwest Territories, 1993.
* Northwest Territories. *Alphabet Posters in the Wrigley Dialect of the Slavey Language*. [Yellowknife?]: Dept. of Education, Programs and Evaluation Branch, 1981.
* Tatti, Fibbie, and Philip G. Howard. *A Slavey Language Pre-Primer in the Speech of Fort Franklin*. [Yellowknife]: Linguistic Programmes Division, Dept. of Education, Northwest Territories, 1978.
* Pranav Anand and Andrew Nevins. *Shifty Operators in Changing Contexts*. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. http://www.fas.harvard.edu/~lingdept/IndexicalityWorkshop/anandnevins04.pdf
* Rice, Keren. (1989). *A grammar of Slave*. Mouton grammar library (No. 5). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. ISBN 3-11-010779-1.
* Sabourin, Margaret. *Readers: Slavey Language*. Yellowknife: Dept. of Education, Programme Development Division, 1975.
Sileeshish

Ta **Sileeshish** (*ślōnskŏ gŏdka*, *ślōnski*, ny *po naszymu* ny keayrtyn) ny çhengey ta loayrit ec ny Sileeshee ayns y Tileesh Eaghtyragh, y Pholynn, as ayns y Phobblaght Çheck as y Ghermaan. Rere sleih-earroo ny bleeaney 2011, va Sileeshish recortysit myr çhengey ny mayrey ec 509,000 dy 'leih. Ta'n Tileeshish ny çhengey Clavagh gollrish y Pholynnish, as rere ennagh çhengeyderyn t'ee earrooit myr abbyrt y Pholynnish.

## Abbyrlhit
Cha nel abbyrlhit oikoil ec y çhengey. Dy cadjin ta'n çhengey screeuit lesh yn abbyrlhit Polynnagh, agh 'sy vlein 2010 va abbyrlhit noa cummit da'n çhengey. Ta'n abbyrlhit shoh bunnit er ny shenn-abbyrlhityn Sileeshagh. Ta'n abbyrlhit shoh ry-ymmydit er yn eddyrlhieen, as er y Wikipedia Sileeshagh. Shoh rolley ny lettryn 'syn abbyrlhit:

Aa Ãã Bb Cc Ćć Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Łł Mm Nn Ńń Oo Ŏŏ Ōō Ôô Õõ Pp Rr Ss Śś Tt Uu Ww Yy Zz Źź Żż

## Sambyl
"Padjer y Çhiarn" ayns Sileeshish, Polynnish as Sheckish.

*Sileeshish*
:Ôjcze nasz, świynte durś miano Wasze,
:Wasze Krōlestwo niychej tyż nasze.
:Niych wola Waszo ciyngym sie dzieje,
:w niebie, na ziymi, kej ćmi, kej dnieje.

:Dejcie nōm dzisioj chycić sie chleba,
:kej co dziyń przeca jeść go nōm trzeba.
:I nōm wyboczcie w Swyj łaskawosci,
:te grzychy nasze, jako my, prości,
:nōm winowatym tyż wyboczōmy,
:ze wolny woli co ôd Wos mōmy. Amyn.

*Polynnish*
:Ojcze nasz, któryś jest w niebie,
:święć się imię Twoje,
:przyjdź królestwo Twoje,
:bądź wola Twoja jako w niebie tak i na ziemi.
:Chleba naszego powszedniego daj nam dzisiaj.

:I odpuść nam nasze winy,
:jak i my odpuszczamy naszym winowajcom.
:I nie wódź nas na pokuszenie,
:ale zbaw nas ode złego. Amen.

*Sheckish*
:Otče náš, jenž jsi na nebesích,
:posvěť se jméno Tvé
:Přijď království Tvé.
:Buď vůle Tvá, jako v nebi, tak i na zemi.
:Chléb náš vezdejší dej nám dnes

:A odpusť nám naše viny,
:jako i my odpouštíme naším viníkům
:a neuveď nás v pokušení,
:ale zbav nás od zlého. Amen.

## Imraaghyn

## Kianglaghyn mooie

* Naight 'sy Tileeshagh
Sorbish Eaghtyragh

Ta **Sorbish Eaghtyragh** (*hornjoserbšćina*) ny çhengey vynlagh ta loayrit 'sy Ghermaan 'syn ard shendeeagh, Lausitz Eaghtyragh (*Hornja Łužica*). T'ee nane jeh ny çhengaghyn Slavagh as ee gollrish y Çheckish.
Yukon

She **Yukon** () y thalloo sloo as smoo eearagh 'sy Chanadey. She Whitehorse y preeu-valley.

Va'n thalloo rheynnit magh 'sy vlein 1898 veih Thalloo Heear Hwoaie jeh Colught Vaie Hudson. Hooar y thalloo coardailys reeoil er 27 Mayrnt 2002 *Slattys Yukon* y lhiassaghey son y thalloo y aa-enmyssey myr "Yukon", ayns ynnyd y çhenn lhieggan, "Yukon Territory" ("Thalloo Yukon" 'sy Ghaelg). Ga dy nee thalloo ghaa-hengagh dy h-oikoil t'ayn, ta enney currit ec Reiltys Yukon er çhengaghyn ny Chied Ashoonyn.

Ta'n thalloo çhemmit 'sy neear rish Alaska (ny Steatyn Unnaneysit), rish y Vooir Arctagh 'sy twoaie, rish Thallooyn yn Eear Hwoaie 'sy niar as rish y Cholombey Ghoaldagh 'sy jiass. She Slieau Logan ayns Pairk Ashoonagh as Thalloo Freaylt Kluane y slieau s'yrjey 'sy thalloo as 'sy çheer as eh shassoo 5,959 m (19,551 tr) er yrjid.
Laxey A.F.C.

Ta **Laxey Football Club** () ny chlub sockyr Manninagh veih Laksaa. Ta'n fwirran cloie ayns Leeg Ellan Vannin. T'ad cloie nyn gloiaghyn thie ayns Raad ny Glionney, Laksaa. Va'n club currit er bun 'sy vlein 1910.

## Kianglaghyn magh
*Ynnyd-eggey oikoil
Coventry City F.C.

Ta **Coventry City** ny chlub soccer Sostynagh. Va'n club bunnit 'sy vlein 1883 myr *Singers*. Ec y traa t'ayn, she Chris Coleman y reireyder.

## Kianglaghyn magh

*Ynnyd-eggey club oikoil
*Sky Sports Coventry City
Galliu

Ta **Galliu** (, ) ny valley er coose heear Phobblaght Nerin ayns Queiggey Connaghtey. Rere sleih-earroo ny bleeaney 2006 va cummal er 72,414 dy 'leih 'sy valley.

## Imraaghyn

## Kianglaghyn magh

*
Shelbourne F.C.

Ta **Shelbourne F.C.** (Yernish: ***Cumann Peile Shíol Broin***) ny chlub sockyr Yernagh ta cloie ayns y Chied Rheynn FAI. Va'n club bunnit 'sy vlein 1895. Ec y traa t'ayn, she Dermot Keely y reireyder.

## Kianglaghyn magh

* Ynnyd-eggey oikoil
Dene Suline (çhengey)

Ta **Dene Suline** (**Dëne Sųłiné**, **Dene Sųłiné**, **Chipewyan**, **Dene Suliné**, **Dëne Suliné**, **Dene Soun’liné** as **Dene** myrgeddin) ny çhengey ta loayrit ec y chlein Chipewyan jeh'n Chanadey veanagh. T'ee ny çhengey Athabaskagh, as rere shen t'ee ny çhengey mooinjerey da'n Navajo. Ta ny smoo na 11,000 loayredeyryn 'sy Chanadey, yn chooid smoo ayns Saskatchewan, Alberta as Thallooyn yn Eear Hwoaie, agh cha nel stayd oikoil eck ayns Thallooyn yn Eear Hwoaie lesh 8 çhengaghyn bun-dooghyssagh elley: Cree, Gwich’in, Inuinnaqtun, Inuktitut, Inuvialuktun, Slavey my Hwoaie, Slavey my Yiass as Tłįchǫ.

## Sheeanyn
### Corocklyn
Ta 39 corocklyn ayns Dene Suline:

Ta ny screebee "coghooysagh" ny corocklyn keeagh ny scoarnagh.

### Breeocklyn
### Vowels

Ta 6 breeocklyn lesh foaynooee lheamyssagh ayns Dene Suline.

Foddee er ny breeocklyn dy ve:

* ''focklagh'' ny ''stronnagh''
* *giare* ny *foddey*

Myr eiyrtys, ta 18 breeocklyn sheeanagh:

Ta 9 daaghooaghtyn focklagh as stronnagh jeh'n furrym *breeockle* + .

### Toan
Ta daa hoan ayns Dene Suline: 
* ard
* injil

## Imraaghyn

## Kianglaghyn çheumooie
* Dene Suline ec Ethnologue
* Our Languages: Dene (Saskatchewan Indian Cultural Centre)
** shennaghys & cooylrey
** thallooyn
** caslysyn thalloo
** freayltys/aavioyraghys
** abbyrlhit
** grammadeys
** terms/phrases (lesh sheean-choadanyn)

## Lioaryn

* Cook, Eung-Do. (2004). *A grammar of Dëne Sųłiné (Chipewyan)*. Algonquian and Iroquoian Linguistics - Special Athabaskan Number, Memoir 17. Winnipeg: Algonquian and Iroquoian Linguistics. ISBN 0-921064-17-9.
* Cook, Eung-Do. 2006. "The Patterns of Consonantal Acquisition and Change in Chipewyan (Dene Suline)". *International Journal of American Linguistics*. 72, no. 2: 236. 
* De Reuse, Willem. 2006. "A Grammar of Dene Suline (Chipewyan) (Cook)". *International Journal of American Linguistics*. 72, no. 4: 535. 
* Elford, Leon W. *Dene sųłiné yati ditł'ísé = Dene sųłiné reader*. Prince Albert, SK: Northern Canada Mission Distributors, 2001. ISBN 1-896968-28-7
* Gessner, S. 2005. "Properties of Tone in Dene Suline". Amsterdam Studies in the Theory and History of Linguistic Science. Series IV, *Current Issues in Linguistic Theory*. 269: 229-248. 
* Gordon, Raymond G., Jr. (Ed.). (2005). *Ethnologue: Languages of the world* (15th ed.). Dallas, TX: SIL International. ISBN 1-55671-159-X. (Online version: http://www.ethnologue.com).
* Li, Fang-Kuei. (1946). Chipewyan. In C. Osgood & H. Hoijer (Eds.), *Linguistic structures of native America* (pp. 398-423). New York: The Viking Fund.
* Osgood, Cornelius; & Hoijer, Harry (Eds.). (1946). *Linguistic structures of native America*. Viking fund publications in anthropology (No. 6). New York: The Viking Fund. (Reprinted 1963, 1965, 1967, & 1971, New York: Johnson Reprint Corp.).
Everton F.C.

Ta **Everton** ny chlub sockyr Sostynagh. Va'n club bunnit 'sy vlein 1878 myr *St. Domingo's F.C.*. Ec y traa t'ayn, she David Moyes y reireyder.

## Kianglaghyn magh

* 
* Everton News&nbsp;– Sky Sports
Galway United F.C.

Ta **Galway United Football Club** ny **Galway United** () ny chlub soccer Yernagh ta cloie ayns Ard-rheynn FAI. Va'n club bunnit 'sy vlein 1937.

## Kianglaghyn magh
*
*
*Galway United FC er YouTube
*
*Forym Galway United
*Galway United FC er Soccerway
Dogrib (çhengey)

Ta **Dogrib** (*Tłı̨chǫ Yatiì*) ny çhengey Athabaskagh ta loayrit ec y chlein bun-dooghyssagh, ny Tłı̨chǫ, ayns y thalloo Canadagh Thallooyn yn Eear Hwoaie. Rere Statistics Canada 'sy vlein 1999 va 2,085 deiney ayn lhee myr çhengey ny mayrey.

## Sheeanchoryssaghtys
### Corocklyn
Ta corocklyn Dogrib 'sy chairscreeu cadjinit ry-haishbyney heese (lesh noteyn IPA ayns lhoobeenyn)

### Breeocklyn

:* *giare*
:****a** 
:****e** 
:****i** 
:****o** 
:* *foddey*
:****aa** 
:****ee** 
:****** 
:* ta cowrey ogonek er breeocklyn stronnagh, m.s., **ą**
:* ta cowrey grave er toan injil, m.s., **à**
:* cha bee cowrey erbee er toan ard

## Lioaryn

* Coleman, Phyllis Young. *Dogrib Phonology*. Ann Arbor, Michigan, [etc.]: University Microfilms International, 1979.
* Feenstra, Jacob. *Tłı̨chǫ Yati Enįhtł'è = Dogrib Dictionary*. Rae-Edzo, N.W.T.: Dogrib Divisional Board of Education, 1992.


## Kianglaghyn çheumooie
* Dogrib ec Ethnologue