open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Harry Spear

She aghteyr Americaanagh va **Harry Sherman Bonner** (**Harry Spear**) (16 Nollick 1921 &ndash; 22 Mean Fouyir 2006).

## Imraaghyn

## Kianglaghyn magh
*
Jade Wilcoxson

She daawheeylleyder ratçhal Americaanagh ee **Jade Wilcoxson** (ruggit er 17 Averil 1978). Ren ee cohirrey ayns ratçhal raaidey UCI ny mraane, 2013, ayns Firenze.

## Eiyrtyssyn mooarey
;2013
:1d  Feniaghtys Ratçhal Raaidey Ashoonagh ny Steatyn Unnaneysit
:5oo Feniaghtys Eab Traa Ashoonagh ny Steatyn Unnaneysit
:3oo Shelg Fwirran, Los Angeles Grand Prix (marish Cari Higgins, Elizabeth Newell as Lauren Tamayo)
;2014
:5oo Feniaghtys Eab Traa Ashoonagh ny Steatyn Unnaneysit

## Imraaghyn

## Kianglaghyn magh
* USA Cycling News
Conaant Le Goulet

Va **Conaant Le Goulet** fo-screeuit ec ny Reeghyn Juan Hostyn as Philip II y Rank ayns Boaldyn 1200. Venn y conaant rish jerrey yn chaggee er Diucaght y Norman as cur sheese dy shickyr ny cagliaghyn noa er ny va faagit jeh'n diucaght. She barriaght lesh Philip va'n conaant rere jeeanaghey ny h-aggyrtyssyn leighoil v'echey er yn ard-hiarnys er thallooyn Frangagh Yuan. Myr eiyrtys er y chonaant, va Ellanyn Vooir Eeaght scarrit voish y Norman.
Alicia Nash

She fishigagh Salvadoragh-Americaanagh va **Alicia Esther Nash** (née **Lardé Lopez-Harrison**; 1 Jerrey Geuree 1933 – 23 Boaldyn 2015). She ben heshee lesh y vaddaghteyr John Forbes Nash Jr. v'ee, as hass ee er son kiarail slaynt inçhynagh as chur ee seose yeearreeyn keirdey son kiarail y chur da'n 'er sheshee as da'n vac eck hooar faaishnys-enn er y daa-aignaght.

Va'n vea eck currit sheese 'sy lioar, ''A Beautiful Mind'' (1998) liorish Sylvia Nasar, chammah's 'sy fillym lesh yn ennym cheddin ayns 2001 va stiurit ec Ron Howard, raad chloie Jennifer Connelly ish.

## Imraaghyn

## Kianglaghyn magh
*
1430

## Taghyrtyn
* 7 Jerrey Geuree &ndash; Phoose Philip Mie, Diuc y Vurgoon, rish Ysbal y Phortiugal.
* 23 Boaldyn &ndash; Va Jeanne d'Arc goit ec ny Burgoonee as ee stiurey armee dys Çhennid Compiègne y yrjaghey.

## Ruggyryn
* 16 Jerrey Fouyir &ndash; Ree Jamys II ny h-Albey (b. 1460) as e vraar lannoonit Alistair Stiurtagh, Diuc Valley Voaid (b. 1430)
* *Date gyn fys*
** Joana de Castre, ben ooasle Cataloanagh (b. 1480)

## Baaseyn
* 27 Jerrey Fouyir &ndash; Vytautas, Ard-phrinse y Litaan (r. 1352)
1842

## Taghyrtyn
* 8 Boaldyn &ndash; Drogh-haghyrt raad yiarn Versailles: Va traen va goll eddyr Versailles as Paarys, y Rank, currit jeh'n railley kyndagh rish essyl yeshaght vrisht, as vrish aile magh varr 55 troailtee er y chooid sloo ayns ny carriadsyn va fo ghlass.
* 5 Jerrey Fouyir &ndash; Ren Josef Groll imbyl y chied lhune pilsner 'sy chaayr Pilsen, Bohemia (y Phobblaght Çheck jiu).

## Ruggyryn
* 10 Mayrnt &ndash; Mykola Lysenko, cummeyder Ookraanagh (b. 1912)
* 11 Mean Souree &ndash; Carl von Linde, sheanseyr as jeshaghteyr Germaanagh (b. 1934)
* 17 Jerrey Fouyir &ndash; Gustaf Retzius, lhee as ronseyder kirpey Soolynnagh (b. 1919)

## Baaseyn
* 8 Boaldyn &ndash; Jules Dumont d'Urville, ronseyder Frangagh (r. 1790)
* 12 Boaldyn &ndash; Walenty Wańkowicz, peinteyr Polynnagh (r. 1799)
* 24 Jerrey Fouyir &ndash; Bernardo O'Higgins, y chied toshiagh steat Shilleeagh lurg seyrsnys y Çhillee (r. 1778)
1798

## Taghyrtyn
* Mayrnt &ndash; Hoshee Irree Magh Nerin, 1798, tra ren Cahnee Yernagh goaill seose toshiaghys Heshaght ny Yernee Unnaneysit, possan va unnaneysey Catolee as Protestoonee fo eieyn pobblaghtagh noi'n vonarkaght as y reirey Goaldagh.

## Ruggyryn
* 25 Mayrnt &ndash; Christoph Gudermann, maddaghteyr Germaanagh (b. 1852)
* 3 Averil &ndash; Charles Wilkes, offishear lhuingyssagh as ronseyder Americaanagh (b. 1877)
* 24 Nollick &ndash; Adam Mickiewicz, screeudeyr Polynnagh (b. 1855)

## Baaseyn
* 12 Averil &ndash; Madeleine de Puisieux, screeudeyr as feminagh obbrit Frangagh (r. 1720)
* 25 Luanistyn &ndash; Mikiel'Ang Grima, laue-lhee Maltagh (r. 1731)
* 19 Sauin &ndash; Wolfe Tone, pobblaghteyr Yernagh (r. 1737)
Tina Turner

She arraneyder, daunseyr, ben-aghteyr, as ughtar va ruggit ayns ny Steatyn Unnaneysit as va jeant ny seyraanagh Elveeishagh va **Tina Turner** (ruggit myr **Anna Mae Bullock**; 26 Sauin 1939 – 24 Boaldyn 2023). V'ee enmyssit dy mennick myr "Queen of Rock 'n' Roll" ("Benrein y Chiall Rock 'n' Roll"), erreish j'ee ar-ghoo y gheddyn myr yn ard-arraneyder ayns Ike & Tina Turner Revue roish my ren ee launshey coorse rahoil myr cloieder lioree hene.

Ghow Turner toshiaght rish e coorse bea marish Kings of Rhythm lesh Ike Turner ayns 1957. Fo'n ennym Little Ann, chloie ee er e chied recortys, "Boxtop", ayns 1958. Ayns 1960, chloie ee da'n chied cheayrt myr Tina Turner lesh y tingyl "A Fool in Love". Haink er y phiyr Ike & Tina Turner dy ve coontit myr "nane jeh ny cloiaghyn bio smoo trean er-dy-rieau". Skeayll ad magh ard-arraneyn lheid as "It's Gonna Work Out Fine", "River Deep – Mountain High", "Proud Mary" as "Nutbush City Limits", roish my jagh ad er ny scarrey ayns 1976.

Ayns ny 1980yn, ren Turner launshey "foddee y çheet-neear share v'ayn rieau ayns shennaghys y chiaull". Ghow e albym *[[Private Dancer]]* voish y vlein 1984 stiagh yn arrane mooar "What's Love Got to Do with It", chossyn Aundyr Grammy son Recortys y Vlein as haink dy ve yn ynrican arrane eck ren roshtyn earroo nane er y chaart ''Billboard'' Hot 100. As ee 44 bleeaney d'eash, she ish va'n ellyneyr bwoirrin lioree hene shinney roshtyn baare y Hot 100. Haink ny smoo rah marish "Better Be Good to Me", "Private Dancer", "We Don't Need Another Hero (Thunderdome)", "Typical Male", "The Best", "I Don't Wanna Fight" as "GoldenEye". Car e turrys Break Every Rule World Tour ayns 1988, chur ee sheese recortys 'sy Guinness World Record son y lught eaishtagh eeckagh smoo (180,000) da cloieder erbee ny lomarcan.

Chammah's e coorse 'sy chiaull, chloie Turner ayns ny filmyn *[[Tommy (fillym 1975)|Tommy]]* (1975) as *[[Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome]]* (1985). Ayns 1993, va *[[What's Love Got to Do with It (fillym 1993)|What's Love Got to Do with It]]*, fillym beashnyssagh va doltit voish e hene-veashnys ''I, Tina: My Life Story'', skeayllt magh. Ayns 2009, hie Turner magh erreish j'ee goaill jerrey rish e turrys Tina!: 50th Anniversary Tour. Ayns 2018, haink urree dy ve ny bun-chooish da'n obbyr chiaullee ''Tina''.

Ren ee creck ny smoo na 100 millioonyn dy recortyssyn er feie ny Cruinney as, rere shen, t'ee coontit myr nane jeh ny h-ellyneyryn smoo creckit v'ayn rieau. Hooar ee 12 Aundyr Grammy, goaill stiagh hoght aundyryn cohirreydagh, tree aundyryn er y Grammy Hall of Fame, as aundyr y Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. She ish va'n chied ellyneyr gorrym as y chied ven v'er coodagh ''Rolling Stone''. Chur *[[Rolling Stone]]* ee mastey ny 100 Ellyneyryn Share Rieau as ny 100 Arraneyderyn Share Rieau. Va rollage ec Turner er y Hollywood Walk of Fame as y St. Louis Walk of Fame. Daa cheayrt v'ee indughtit 'sy Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, marish Ike Turner ayns 1991 as myr ellyneyr lioree hene ayns 2021.

As ee 83 bleeaney d'eash, hooar Turner baase lurg çhingys foddey-emshyragh er 24 Boaldyn 2023.

## Imraaghyn

## Kianglaghyn magh

* 
* Tina Turner er Rock Hall
* 
*
1819

## Taghyrtyn
* 25 Jerrey Geuree &ndash; Vunnee Thomas Jefferson Ollooscoill y Virjeeney.
* 19 Sauin &ndash; Va *[[Museo del Prado]]*, nane jeh ellynlannyn share 'sy theihll, foshlit ayns Madrid, y Spaainey.

## Ruggyryn
* 24 Boaldyn &ndash; Benrein Victoria yn Reeriaght Unnaneysit (b. 1901)
* 20 Mean Souree &ndash; Jacques Offenbach, Cummeyder Frangagh va ruggit 'sy Ghermaan (b. 1880)
* 13 Mean Fouyir &ndash; Clara Schumann, cummeyder as pianneyder Germaanagh (b. 1896)

## Baaseyn
* 8 Boaldyn &ndash; Kamehameha I, Ree Hawaii (r. 1738)
* 25 Luanistyn &ndash; James Watt, ynlaghteyr Albinagh (r. 1736)
Alba Rojo Cama

She jallooder Meksicagh va **Alba Teresa Rojo Cama** (28 Averil 1961 – 16 Luanistyn 2016) va mie er enney er son e obbraghyn ellynoil towse-oaylleeagh.

## Bea
Va Rojo ruggit er 28 April 1961 ayns Caayr Veksico. She 'neen lesh yn ellyneyr Vicente Rojo Almazán (1932–2021) as e ven heshee, y reagheyder Alba Cama de Rojo (1937–2003), y daa jeu ass Barcelona dy bunneydagh as nyn gemmyrkee ayns Meksico voish Caggey Theayagh y Spaainey. Lurg yn ard-scoill eck ec Colegio Madrid ayns Caayr Veksico, ren ee studeyryssyn er y vaddaght ec Ollooscoill Hene-reiltagh Ashoonagh Veksico voish 1981 derrey 1986, as lurg shen ren ee obbraghey lesh yn ollooscoill myr insheyder sheanse roish my ren ee jeeraghey er y jallooderys ayns ny 1980yn jeianagh.

Hooar ee baase er 16 Luanistyn 2016 lurg çhingys tree bleeaney lesh y changhyr.

## Obbraghyn
Ta ny h-obbraghyn eck goaill stiagh:
**Obelisco rojo* (2000), speek ruy tree meaderyn er yrjid ta soit ec Ollooscoill Hene-reiltagh Coahuila
**Dialogue de bancas* (2006), bink ta goit stiagh myr ayrn jeh co-haishbynys ellynoil theayagh er Paseo de la Reforma ayns Caayr Veksico
**Cajas y almejas* (2010), co-haglym 37 jallooyn er lheh ta jeant ass aamaid, meain, as pabyr creoi
* *Ventana* (2013), co-haglym uinnagyn ta lesh kerrinyn ta jeant ass pabyr ta giarrit liorish laseryn
Chammah's shen, chur ee magh feaillere ta mestey fotografyn jeh ny h-obbraghyn eck rish doolaneyn maddaghtoil.

## Imraaghyn

## Kianglaghyn magh
*Alba Rojo, artnet
Marie Sneve Martinussen

She politickeyr Norlynnagh ee **Marie Sneve Martinussen** (ruggit er 30 Nollick 1985).

V'ee reiht da'n Storting voish y rheynn-reihys Akershus son y lhing 2021–2025, er lieh y Phartee Jiarg.

Dirree Martinussen magh ass Ollooscoill Oslo myr tarmaynagh.

## Imraaghyn
Lacey Turner

She ben-aghteyr Sostynagh ee **Lacey Amelia Turner** (ruggit er 28 Mayrnt 1988). Ta enney share urree er son e paart myr Stacey Slater 'sy çheabin *[[EastEnders]]* (2004–2010, 2014–jiu) liorish y BBC, raad t'ee er ny chosney ny smoo na treead aundyryn, goaill stiagh kiare aundyryn ayns ny National Television Awards as jeih aundyryn ayns ny British Soap Awards. Chammah's shen, t'ee er ny chloie ayns *[[Bedlam (straih hellveeish 2011)|Bedlam]]*, *[[Switch (straih hellveeish Ghoaldagh)|Switch]]* (y daa jeu ayns 2012), as *[[Our Girl]]* (2013–2014).

## Imraaghyn

## Kianglaghyn magh

* 
*
Daisy Turner

She ben-aghteyr as craishteyder Sostynagh ee **Daisy Georgina Turner** (ruggit er 28 Mean Souree 1990). Ta enney share urree son e paart myr Rebecca Massey 'sy çheabin *[[Hollyoaks]]* liorish Channel 4. She shuyr ee lesh ny h-aghteyryn alley, Lacey Turner as Lily Harvey.

## Kianglaghyn magh
*
Lily Harvey

She ben-aghteyr Sostynagh ee **Lily May Turner** (ruggit er 21 Nollick 1999), ta share ennit myr **Lily Harvey**. Ta enney urree er son e paart myr Shenice Quinn 'sy çheabin *[[EastEnders]]* liorish y BBC. She shuyr ee lesh ny ben-aghteyryn elley, Lacey Turner as Daisy Turner.
Craig Weatherhill

She graihder shenn reddyn, noaskeealagh, as screeudeyr Cornagh va **Craig Weatherhill** (1950 ny 1951 – 18 ny 19 Jerrey Souree 2020). Screeu eh dy lheeadagh er shennaghys, shenndaaleeaght, buill enmyn, as feayn-skeealleydaght y Chorn.

Hie eh dys y scoill ayns Aberfala raad ren e phaarantyn stiurey shapp spoyrt. Chloie eh bluckan coshey marish kuse dy chlubyn ynnydagh, goaill stiagh Mawnan, as chloie eh myr freilleyder dean marish fwirran bluckan coshey yn choontae.

Eddyr 1972 as 1974, ren Weatherhill goaill shirveish lesh yn RAF, raad ren eh ynsaghey myr kaartgraafee. V'eh lhiggit magh lurg gortey dreeymey geyre. Ren eh obbraghey myr oikagh plannal, kiaddeyder ard-obbrinagh, as oayllee er freayltys shenndeeagh ayns gurneilys ynnydagh chammah's ayns cliaghtey preevaadjagh. Fo currym ynsee yn screeudeyr shennaghys P.A.S. Pool stiur eh towshanyn-çheerey shenndaaleeagh 'sy Chorn Heear. She Oikagh Freayltys va Weatherhill ayns Coonseil Slystagh Pennwydh. Chur eh rish Radyo Kernow liorish y BBC, dy mooar rish ny straihyn *The Tinners' Way* as *Beachcombers*.

Ayns 1981 va Weatherhill jeant ny Vard aynsGorsedh Kernow er son yn obbyr ren eh da shenndaaleeaght y Chorn as hooar eh ersyn hene yn ennym bardagh  ("Draghteyr y Çhenndaaleeaght").

She oltey v'eh ayns ny reagheydyssyn Cornish Cussel an Tavas Kernuak as Agan Tavas, chammah's y possan faghtys Kernow Matters To You. Ayns 2020, va'n aundyr Awen bronnit er ec Gorsedh Kernow er son e chontoyrtyssyn ard-yindyssagh da cultoor Pennwydh as cultoor y Chorn.

## Obbraghyn
* *The Principal Antiquities of the Land's End District* (marish Charles Thomas as P.A.S. Pool), Cornwall Archaeological Society 1980
* *Belerion: Ancient Sites of Land's End*, Alison Hodge 1981, 1985; Halsgrove 1989, 2000
* *Cornovia: Ancient Sites of Cornwall & Scilly*, Alison Hodge 1985; Halsgrove 1997, 2000, 2009
* *The Lyonesse Stone*:
# *[https://archive.org/details/lyonessestonenov0000weat/mode/2up The Lyonesse Stone]*, Tabb House 1991 
# *Seat of Storms*, Tabb House 1997
# *The Tinners' Way*, Tabb House 2011
* *Myths and Legends of Cornwall* (marish Paul Devereux), Sigma Press 1994, 1997
* *[https://archive.org/details/cornishplacename0000weat/mode/2up Cornish Place Names & Language]*, Sigma Press 1995, 2007 
* *Place Names in Cornwall & Scilly*, Wessex/Westcountry Books 2005
* *A Concise Dictionary of Cornish Place-Names* (marish Michael Everson), Evertype 2009
* *Nautilus. A sequel to Jules Verne's Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas and The Mysterious Island*, Evertype 2009
* *The Place-names of the Land's End Peninsula*, Penwith Press 2017
* *Jowal Lethesow: Whedhel a'n West a Gernow*, çhyndaa er *The Lyonesse Stone* dys y Chornish liorish N.J.A. Williams, Evertype 2009
* *The Promontory People: An Early History of the Cornish*, Francis Boutle Publishers 2014
**They Shall Land – The Spanish Raid on Mount's Bay, Cornwall, July 1595*, Penwith Press 2019

## Imraaghyn
Michael E. Brown

She rollageyder Americaanagh eh **Michael E. Brown** (ruggit er 5 Mean Souree 1965). She olloo er y rollageydys planaidagh ayns California Institute of Technology (Caltech) voish y vlein 2003. Shimmey corpane tessen-Neptioonagh, goaill stiagh y planaid crivassanagh Eris v'er credjal dy row eh ny smoo na Pluto, goaill toshiaght rish yn arganeys bentyn rish keeayllaght yn 'ockle planaid.

T'eh er ny ve enmyssit liorish hene as sleih elley myr y dooinney "varr Pluto", er-yn-oyr dy chur eh rish injillaghey Pluto myr planaid crivassanagh lurg feddynys Eris as kuse dy phlanaidyn crivassanagh tessen-Neptioonagh. She ughtar y lioar *[[How I Killed Pluto and Why It Had It Coming]]* t'eh, lioar hie er ny hoilshaghey magh ayns 2010. Va Aundyr Kavli bronnit er (as eh rheynnit magh eddyr eh hene as Jane Luu as David C. Jewitt) ayns 2012 "er son feddynys as soilshaghey Cryss Kuiper as nyn olteynyn smoo, obbyr y chur rish yrdjaghey as çheet my laue ayns toiggaltys shennaghys y chorys planaidagh ain."

## Bea phersoonagh
Phoose Brown rish Diane Binney er 1 Mayrnt 2003. Ta un 'neen ec y phiyr.

## Jeeagh er neesht
* Konstantin Batygin
* Yn nuyoo planaid

## Imraaghyn

## Kianglaghyn magh

* Ynnyd-eggey thie Brown
* 
* 
* Mike Brown's planets
* The Tenth Planet, liorish Alec Wilkinson, *[[The New Yorker]]*, 24 Jerrey Souree 2006
Greg Germann

She aghteyr Americaanagh eh **Gregory Andrew Germann** (ruggit er 26 Toshiaght Arree 1958). Ta enney share er er son e phaart myr Richard Fish 'sy straih hellveeish *[[Ally McBeal]]*. Chammah's shen, ta enney mie er er son phaartyn myr Eric "Rico" Morrow 'sy sitcom *[[Ned & Stacey]]*, Tom Koracick ayns *[[Grey’s Anatomy]]* as Hades 'sy wheiggoo straih jeh *[[Once Upon a Time (straih hallveeish)|Once Upon a Time]]*.

## Imraaghyn

## Kianglaghyn magh
*
Niamh Algar

She ben-aghteyr Yernagh ee **Niamh Algar** (ruggit er 28 Mean Souree 1992). Ta enney mie urree er son cosney y Ven-aghteyr Share ayns Paart Toshee - Drama Çhellveeish ec Aundyryn IFTA Film & Drama ayns 2020 kyndagh rish e chloie ayns *[[The Virtues (myn-straih)|The Virtues]]*. Ta e paartyn elley goaill stiagh cloiaghyn ayns *[[MotherFatherSon]]*, ''Raised by Wolves'', as ''Pure''. Ayns 2021, chloie ee ayns *[[Wrath of Man]]* as ''Censor''. Hooar ee enmyssaght da Aundyr BAFTA son y Ven-aghteyr Share ayns Paart Co-hassooagh er son e paart ayns *[[Calm with Horses]]*.

## Kianglaghyn magh
*
1431

## Taghyrtyn
* 30 Boaldyn &ndash; Va Jeanne d'Arc, nuy bleeaney jeig d'eash ec y traa, loshtit er staikey ayns Rouen.
* 13 Nollick &ndash; Va Vlad, vees ny Phrinse er Wallachia myr Vlad II Dracul, jeant ny oltey jeh Oardyr y Dragan. Kyndagh rish shen, chur e vac Vlad III y Staikeyder ardsmooinaght da'n characteyr lettyragh ta enmyssit Dracula.

## Ruggyryn
* 1 Jerrey Geuree &ndash; Paab Alistair VI (b. 1503)

## Baaseyn
* 1 Averil &ndash; Nuno Álvares Pereira, gineraal as peiagh crauee Portiugagh (r. 1360)
* 8 Nollick &ndash; Hedwig Jagiellon, ben-phrinse Polynnagh as Litaanagh (r. 1408)
1412

## Taghyrtyn
* 5 Jerrey Fouyir &ndash; Dirree yn Impir Go-Komatsu ass as hie yn Impir Shōkō stiagh ayns troyn y Çhapaan.

## Ruggyryn
* 6 Jerrey Geuree &ndash; Jeanne d'Arc, sidoor as noo Frangagh (rere tradishoon, v'ee ruggit er Feailley Çhybbyrt Ushtey, agh cha nel feanish ayn bentyn rish shen) (b. 1431)
* 17 Sauin &ndash; Zanobi Strozzi, peinteyr Iddaalagh (b. 1468)

## Baaseyn
* 2 Averil &ndash; Ruy Gonzáles de Clavijo, troailtagh as screeudeyr Cashteelagh
* 14 Mean Fouyir &ndash; Ingegerd Knutsdotter, ben-abb Soolynnagh (r. 1356)
Camille Lou

She arraneyder as ben-aghteyr Frangagh ee **Camille Houssière** (ruggit er 22 Boaldyn 1992), ta ny share ennit fo'n ennym ardan **Camille Lou**. T'ee mie er enney son e paartyn ayns obbraghyn kiaullee, goaill stiagh paartyn Olympe ayns *[[1789: Les Amants de la Bastille]]* as Reine Guenièvre ayns *[[La Légende du roi Arthur]]*.

## Kianglaghyn magh
*
*
Andrea Appiani

She peinteyr noa-chlassicagh Iddaalagh va **Andrea Appiani** (31 Boaldyn 1754 &ndash; 8 Sauin 1817).

## Jallooyn

Andrea Appiani - Nicolas Frochot.jpg|Nicolas Frochot
Andrea Appiani - General Desaix - WGA00782.jpg|Gineraal Desaix
Andrea Appiani Ritratto di Ugo Foscolo Pinacoteca di Brera 1801-1802.jpg|Ugo Foscolo
Joséphine de Beauharnais by Andrea Appiani.png|Josephine
Joséphine Reine d'Italie by Andrea Appiani.png|Josephine, Benrein yn Iddaal
Andrea Appiani - The Olympus - WGA0784.jpg|Yn Olympus
Andrea Appiani - Hercules at the crossroads.jpg|Hercules ec Croshag
Appiani, Andrea I - Head of Laocoon - Google Art Project.jpg|Kione Laocoön, mysh 1790
Portrait of Eugène de Beauharnais (ca. 1800) - Andrea Appiani (Museo Correr, Venice).jpg|Eugène Beauharnais, cochaslys liorish Appiani, 1800.
Santa Maria dei Miracoli 11.JPG|Ny Sushtallee, cruinnys
Villa reale, Milano - Andrea Appiani (1754–1817), il Parnaso, Apollo e le Muse (Carlo Dell'Orto) 19.JPG|Y Parnassus, cruinnys


## Kianglaghyn magh

*Appiani, Andrea
*«Apotheosis of Napoleon» liorish Appiani Andrea ayns Art Reproductions Gallery
1574

## Taghyrtyn
* 22 Sauin &ndash; Va Ellanyn Juan Fernández feddynit magh ayns Jiass y Cheayn Sheealtagh liorish y çhiaulteyr Spaainagh Juan Fernández.

## Ruggyryn
* 4 Mayrnt &ndash; Carl Gyllenhielm, sidoor as politickeyr Soolynnagh (b. 1650)
* 5 Sauin &ndash; Charlotte de La Marck, ben-diuc Frangagh (b. 1594)

## Baaseyn
* 27 Luanistyn &ndash; Bartolomeo Eustachi, ronseyder kirpey Iddaalagh
Kaia Gerber

She craishteyder as ben-aghteyr Americaanagh ee **Kaia Jordan Gerber** (ruggit er 3 Mean Fouyir 2001). She 'neen lesh y chraishteyder Cindy Crawford as y delleyder Rande Gerber. Lurg straih faghtyssyn soilsheenee ry hoi cowraghyn fassan voish hoshee ee craishtey ec Fashion Week ayns 2017, chossyn Gerber Craishteyder y Vlein ec ny British Fashion Awards. Ta Gerber as e moir er n'obbraghey rish y cheilley ayns faghtyssyn ry hoi'n chowrey ooreyder Omega.

## Imraaghyn

## Kianglaghyn magh

* 
* 
* 
*
Maarten van Heemskerck

She peinteyr cochaslyssyn as reayrtyssyn crauee Ollanagh va **Maarten van Heemskerck** ny **Marten Jacobsz Heemskerk van Veen** (1 Mean Souree 1498 - 1 Jerrey Fouyir 1574). Cheau eh yn chooid smoo jeh'n vea echey ayns Haarlem. She scollag lesh Jan van Scorel v'eh, as ren eh doltey mod e ynseyder as cleayney Iddaalagh echey. Ren eh baghey 'syn Iddaal eddyr 1532 as 1536. Chroo eh ram kiaddaghyn da grainneyderyn as ta enney share er er son e hoilshaghyn jeh Yindyssyn y Theihll.

## Imraaghyn
Plaase Mariinskyi

She aarys oikoil Eaghtyrane yn Ookraan ee **Plaase Mariinskyi** (, *Mariïnsjkyj palac*). Ta'n phlaase Varockagh Ealisaidagh soit er broogh jesh yn awin Dnieper ayns Kyiv, yn Ookraan, as t'ee sheeyney ry-cheilley rish thie yn Verkhovna Rada, parlamaid yn Ookraan.

## Shennaghys

Va'n phlaase troggit rere oardagh voish y Ven-impir Rooshagh Elizaveta Petrovna ayns 1744. She Bartolomeo Rastrelli yn ard-obbrinagh as eh coontit myr yn ard-obbrinagh share va gobbraghey ayns Impiraght y Roosh ec y traa shen. Ghow nane jeh ny scoillaryn lesh Rastrelli, Ivan Michurin, goll rish possan d'ard-obbinee elley, jerrey rish y phlaase ayns 1752. Ansherbee, hooar y Ven-impir Ealisaid baase my row yn phlaase troggit; She yn Ven-impir Catreeney&nbsp;III va'n chied oltey jeh'n Lught Thie Reeoil tannaghtyn 'sy phlaase tra ren ee keayrt er Kyiv ayns 1787. Car y 18oo as y 19oo eashyn, va'n phlaase ymmydit myr aarys ny h-Ard-Chiannoortyn.

'Sy 19oo eash leah, va'n phlaase loshtit ayns straih aileyn as huitt ee ayns drogh-oardrailys as v'ee treigit feie begnagh lieh cheead-vleeaney. Ayns 1870, ren yn Impir Alistair&nbsp;II oardaghey aahroggalys y phlaase liorish yn ard-obbrinagh Konstantin Mayevsky, goaill ymmyd jeh shenn-chaslyssyn as peintalyn liorish ushtey-ghaaghyn myr stiuragyn. Eisht, v'ee aa-enmyssit ass y Ven-impir Maria Alexandrovna. Va pairk vooar crooit er y çheu yiass jeh'n phlaase rere yeearree yn Ven-impir. Va'n phlaase ymmydit myr aarys da olteynyn y Lught Thie Reeoil as ad jannoo keayrt er Kyiv derrey 1917.

Car bleeantyn Chaggey Theayagh y Roosh eddyr 1917 as 1920, va'n phlaase ymmydit myr kione-cherroo *[[revkom]]* Kyiv, dy mooar car Irree Magh Bolsheavagh Kyiv. Car ny 1920yn, she lesh scoill eirinys va'n troggalys as, tammylt veg ny yei, haink er dy ve ny thie tashtee. Haghyr jeeill vooar lesh y phlaase car y Nah Chaggey Dowanagh, agh v'ee aahroggit ayns ny 1940yn jeianagh. Haink jerrey rish shallee aahroggalys elley ayns ny 1980yn leah.

## Jallooyn

Марії́нський пала́ц у Києві.jpg|Reayrt er cooyl y phlaase voish ny garaghyn
Clinton Kuchma 2000 Kiev.jpg|Çheusthie. Yn Eaghtyrane Kuchma loayrt rish Eaghtyrane ny Steatyn Unnaneysit Clinton. 5 Mean Souree 2000.
Visit of Prince Nikolaus of Liechtenstein to Ukraine 04.jpg|Keayrt oikoil y Phrinse Alois voish Liechtenstein dys Kyiv ayns Mean Souree 2018.
Украина, Киев - Мариинский дворец 05.jpg|Ta'n phlaase cruinnit liorish radling yiarn chamlaaghagh.
Маріїнський палац Київ 1911.jpg|Plaase Mariinskyi ayns 1911
Царський (Маріїнський) палац Київ 1888.jpg|Plaase Mariinskyi ayns 1888
Joe Biden visit to Kyiv 02.jpg|Eaghtyrane ny Steatyn Unnaneysit Joe Biden marish Eaghtyrane yn Ookraan Volodymyr Zelenskyy ayns Kyiv, 20 Toshiaght Arree 2023


## Kianglaghyn magh

* Y Phlaase er Google Maps
1597

## Taghyrtyn
* 23 Averil &ndash; Y chied chloie, s'liklee, jeh *[[The Merry Wives of Windsor]]* liorish William Shakespeare.

## Ruggyryn
* 1 Mayrnt &ndash; Jean-Charles de la Faille, maddaghteyr Belgagh (b. 1652)
* 13 Averil &ndash; Giovanni Battista Hodierna, rollageyder Iddaalagh (b. 1660)
* 13 Jerrey Souree &ndash; Sebastian Stoskopff, peinteyr Frangagh (b. 1657)
* *Date gyn fys*
** Johan van Heemskerk, feelee Ollanagh (b. 1656)

## Baaseyn
* 20 Mean Souree &ndash; Willem Barentsz, lhuingysseyr as ronseyder Ollanagh (r. c. 1550)
* 20 Jerrey Souree &ndash; Franciscus Raphelengius, prenteyr Ollanagh (r. 1539)
1527

## Taghyrtyn
* 23 Mean Souree &ndash; Losht Paracelsus lioaryn Avicenna.

## Ruggyryn
* 13 Jerrey Souree &ndash; John Dee, maddaghteyr, rollageyder, as çheer-oayllee Sostynagh (b. 1608)

## Baaseyn
* 21 Mean Souree &ndash; Niccolò Machiavelli, screeudeyr as steateyr Iddaalagh (r. 1469)
1754

## Taghyrtyn
* 11 Mean Fouyir &ndash; Haink er Anthony Henday, ronseyder Sostynagh, dy ve ny chied dooinney bane roshtyn ny Sleityn Creggagh Canadagh erreish da dreeym y ghrappal erskyn yn awin Red Deer faggys da'n voayl ta enmyssit Innisfail, Alberta jiu.

## Ruggyryn
* 17 Toshiaght Arree &ndash; Nicolas Baudin, ronseyder Frangagh (b. 1803)
* 11 Jerrey Souree &ndash; Thomas Bowdler, fer lhee Sostynagh (b. 1825)
* 9 Mean Fouyir &ndash; William Bligh, shiaulteyr Sostynagh (b. 1817)
* 9 Nollick &ndash; Étienne Ozi, cummeyder Frangagh (b. 1813)
* 15 Nollick &ndash; Usman dan Fodio, jeeoilagh Islamagh Naigeeragh (b. 1817)

## Baaseyn
* 5 Toshiaght Arree &ndash; Caroline Thielo, ben-aghteyr Danvargagh (r. 1735)
* 6 Mayrnt &ndash; Henry Pelham, Ard-vinishter y Reeriaght Unnaneysit (r. 1694)
* 9 Averil &ndash; Christian Wolff, fallsoonagh, maddaghteyr, as sheanseyr Germaanagh (r. 1679)
* 4 Jerrey Fouyir &ndash; Tanacharison, toshiagh Catawba-Seneca (r. m. 1700)
1732

## Taghyrtyn
* 29 Sauin &ndash; Hooar 1,940 sleih baase ayns Reeriaght Napoli lurg y chraa thallooin ayns Irpinia va 6.6 er mooadys.

## Ruggyryn
* 24 Jerrey Geuree &ndash; Pierre de Beaumarchais, screeudeyr Frangagh (b. 1799)
* 22 Toshiaght Arree &ndash; George Washington, y chied Eaghtyrane er ny Steatyn Unnaneysit (b. 1799)
* 31 Mayrnt &ndash; Joseph Haydn, cummeyder Austeyragh (b. 1809)
* 8 Averil &ndash; David Rittenhouse, rollageyder, ynlaghteyr, maddaghteyr, towshanagh, as oikagh theayagh Americaanagh (b. 1796)
* 21 Mean Souree &ndash; Johann Christoph Friedrich Bach, cummeyder Germaanagh (b. 1795)
* 21 Nollick &ndash; Johann Christian Wiegleb, kemmigagh Germaanagh (b. 1800)

## Baaseyn
* 13 Toshiaght Arree &ndash; Charles-René d'Hozier, screeudeyr shennaghys Frangagh (r. 1640)
* 20 Mayrnt &ndash; Johann Ernst Hanxleden, fockle-oayllee Germaanagh (r. 1681)
* 25 Jerrey Fouyir &ndash; Andrea Brustolon, ellyneyr Iddaalagh (r. 1662)
1630

## Taghyrtyn
* 22 Toshiaght Arree &ndash; Chur yn Americaanagh Dooghyssagh Quadequine grine buigh rostit er enney da coloinee Hostynagh da'n chied cheayrt.
* 12 Mean Souree &ndash; Va Coloin Vaie Massachusetts bunnit as John Winthrop myr y chiannoort.

## Ruggyryn
* 12 Toshiaght Arree &ndash; Cornelis Bisschop, peinteyr Ollanagh (b. 1674)
* 12 Boaldyn &ndash; Jean-Baptiste de Santeul, screeudeyr Frangagh (b. 1697)
* 2 Jerrey Fouyir &ndash; Henry Caesar, politickeyr Sostynagh (b. 1668)

## Baaseyn
* 26 Jerrey Geuree &ndash; Henry Briggs, maddaghteyr Sostynagh (r. 1556)
* 15 Sauin &ndash; Johannes Kepler, rollageyder Germaanagh (r. 1571)
1469

## Taghyrtyn
* 19 Jerrey Fouyir &ndash; Phoose Fernando II Aragón rish Ysbal I y Chashteel ayns Valladolid.
* *date gyn fys*
** Hooar Moctezuma I, reilltagh Asteckagh er Tenochtitlan, baase as haink Axayacatl stiagh ayns e ynnyd er y troyn.

## Ruggyryn
* 3 Boaldyn &ndash; Niccolò Machiavelli, screeudeyr shennaghys as ughtar politickagh Iddaalagh (b. 1527)

## Baaseyn
* 25 Mean Fouyir &ndash; Margaid y Vritaan, ben-diuc sheshee y Vritaan (r. 1443)
1703

## Taghyrtyn
* 27 Boaldyn (16 Boaldyn S.A.) &ndash; Va Caayr Pheddyr 'sy Roosh bunnit lurg barriaght Pheddyr Mooar noi'n Toolynn ayns Caggey Mooar y Twoaie.
* 15 Mean Souree &ndash; Caggey Seyrsnys Rákóczi: Dirree Ungaaree magh fo anney y Phrinse Frank II Rákóczi.
* 7–10 Nollick (26–29 Sauin S.A.) &ndash; Hooar 8,000 sleih er y chooid sloo baase tra woaill y Sterrym Mooar jiass Hostyn as Mooir yn Eeaght.

## Ruggyryn
* 10 Averil &ndash; Pierre Daubenton, leighder Frangagh (b. 1776)
* 21 Mean Souree &ndash; Joseph Lieutaud, fer lhee Frangagh (b. 1780)
* 1 Mean Fouyir &ndash; Just Fabritius, marçhan Danvargagh (b. 1766)
* 10 Sauin &ndash; Carlo Zuccari, cummeyder as biol-chloieder Iddaalagh (b. 1792)

## Baaseyn
* 9 Jerrey Geuree &ndash; Úrsula Micaela Morata, screeudeyr Spaainagh (r. 1628)
* 31 Mayrnt &ndash; Johann Christoph Bach, cummeyder Germaanagh (r. 1642)
* 26 Boaldyn &ndash; Samuel Pepys, sharvaant theayagh as jaalaneyder Sostynagh (r. 1633)
* 19 Mean Souree &ndash; William Stanhope, politickeyr Sostynagh (r. 1626)
* 30 Mean Fouyir &ndash; Walter J. Johnson, ronseyder as delleyder fynnee Sostynagh (r. 1611)
1890

## Taghyrtyn
* 20 Mayrnt &ndash; Cheau yn Kaiser Wilhelm II Otto von Bismarck magh ass oik.

## Ruggyryn
* 2 Jerrey Geuree &ndash; Madoline Thomas, ben-aghteyr Bretnagh (b. 1989)
* 15 Toshiaght Arree &ndash; Matome Ugaki, ard-marragh Shapaanagh (b. 1945)
* 31 Mayrnt &ndash; William Lawrence Bragg, fishigagh Sostynagh, lauryssagh Aundyr Nobel (b. 1971)
* 6 Averil &ndash; Anthony Fokker, jeantagh etlanyn Ollanagh (b. 1939)
* 15 Averil &ndash; Percy Shaw, ynlaghteyr Goaldagh (b. 1976)
* 20 Luanistyn &ndash; H. P. Lovecraft, screeudeyr Americaanagh (b. 1937)
* 15 Mean Fouyir &ndash; Agatha Christie, screeudeyr Sostynagh (b. 1976)
* 14 Jerrey Fouyir &ndash; Dwight D. Eisenhower, gineraal Americaanagh as y 34oo Eaghtyrane er ny Steatyn Unnaneysit (b. 1969)
* 22 Sauin &ndash; Charles de Gaulle, Eaghtyrane y Rank (b. 1970)

## Baaseyn
* 18 Averil &ndash; Paweł Bryliński, jallooder Polynnagh (r. 1814)
* 7 Jerrey Souree &ndash; Henri Nestlé, miljeyder Elveeishagh as bunneyder Nestlé (r. 1814)
* 29 Jerrey Souree &ndash; Vincent van Gogh, peinteyr Ollanagh (r. 1853)
* 8 Sauin &ndash; César Franck, cummeyder as organeyr Belgagh (r. 1822)
* 15 Nollick &ndash; Tȟatȟáŋka Íyotake, toshiagh Americaanagh Dooghyssagh (r. c. 1831)
1792

## Taghyrtyn
* 13 Jerrey Fouyir &ndash; Bunneeaght Washington, D.C.: Va clagh chorneilagh Hie Vooar Slattyssagh ny Steatyn Unnaneysit (haink dy ve enmyssit myr y Thie Bane lurg 1818) currit sheese.

## Ruggyryn
* 7 Mayrnt &ndash; John Herschel, maddaghteyr as rollageyder Sostynagh (b. 1871)
* 21 Mean Souree &ndash; Ferdinand Christian Baur, jeeoilagh Germaanagh (b. 1860)
* 4 Luanistyn &ndash; Percy Bysshe Shelley, feelee Sostynagh (b. 1822)
* 28 Sauin &ndash; Victor Cousin, fallsoonagh Frangagh (b. 1867)

## Baaseyn
* 1 Mayrnt &ndash; Angelo Emo, ard-marragh as steateyr Veneeshagh (r. 1731)
* 3 Luanistyn &ndash; Richard Arkwright, ynlaghteyr Sostynagh (r. 1732)
* 28 Jerrey Fouyir &ndash; Paul Möhring, fer lhee as sheanseyr Germaanagh (r. 1710)
Tom Holland

She aghteyr Sostynagh eh **Thomas Stanley Holland** (ruggit er 1 Mean Souree 1996).

## Imraaghyn

## Kianglaghyn magh

*
1882

## Taghyrtyn
* 12 Jerrey Geuree &ndash; Hoshee stashoon lectraghys Holborn Viaduct ayns Caayr Lunnin gobbraghey, y chied ynnyd gientyn lectraghys theayagh fo bree loshtey geayil 'sy theihll.
* 20 Boaldyn &ndash; Va'n Treepharteeaght crooit eddyr y Ghermaan, yn Austeyr-Ungaar, as yn Iddaal.

## Ruggyryn
* 18 Jerrey Geuree &ndash; A. A. Milne, ughtar Goaldagh (b. 1956)
* 25 Jerrey Geuree &ndash; Virginia Woolf, screeudeyr Sostynagh (b. 1941)
* 30 Jerrey Geuree &ndash; Franklin D. Roosevelt, 32h Eaghtyrane ny Steatyn Unnaneysit (b. 1945)
* 2 Toshiaght Arree &ndash; James Joyce, ughtar Yernagh (b. 1941)
* 20 Mayrnt &ndash; René Coty, 17oo Eaghtyrane y Rank (b. 1962)
* 5 Boaldyn &ndash; Sylvia Pankhurst, suffragaid Sostynagh (b. 1960)
* 31 Jerrey Souree &ndash; Itamar Ben-Avi, y chied loayreyder dooghyssagh jeh'n Ewnish Noa-emshyragh (b. 1943)
* 25 Luanistyn &ndash; Seán T. O'Kelly, 2h Eaghtyrane Nerin (b. 1966)
* 14 Luanistyn &ndash; Éamon de Valera, Taoiseach as 3oo Eaghtyrane Nerin (b. 1975)

## Baaseyn
* 24 Mayrnt &ndash; Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, ughtar Americaanagh (r. 1807)
* 19 Averil &ndash; Charles Darwin, najooree Goaldagh (r. 1809)
* 2 Mean Souree &ndash; Giuseppe Garibaldi, çheer-ghraihder Iddaalagh (r. 1807)
* 20 Sauin &ndash; Henry Draper, rollageyder Americaanagh (r. 1837)
Moritz Schlick

She fallsoonagh as fishigagh Germaanagh va **Friedrich Albert Moritz Schlick** (14 Averil 1882 – 22 Mean Souree 1936). She Schlick va ayr bunnee yn jarrooaght resoonagh as Chiarkyl Veen.

## Kianglaghyn magh
1433

## Taghyrtyn
* 14 Luanistyn &ndash; Va Edard I crooinit myr Ree yn Phortiugal.

## Ruggyryn
* 31 Luanistyn &ndash; Sigismondo d'Este, fer ooasle Iddaalagh (b. 1507)

## Baaseyn
* 1 Nollick &ndash; Impir Go-Komatsu, y 100d impir er y Çhapaan (r. 1377)
1891

## Taghyrtyn
* 27 Luanistyn &ndash; Ren y Rank as y Roosh fo-screeu cochaarjys coadee.
* 22 Nollick &ndash; Haink er y roltageagh 323 Brucia dy ve ny chied roltageagh ve feddynit magh liorish y fotografeeaght.

## Ruggyryn
* 23 Jerrey Geuree &ndash; Marjorie Maynard, ellyneyr as eirinagh Goaldagh (b. 1975)
* 23 Averil &ndsah; Sergei Prokofiev, cummeyder Soveidjagh (b. 1953)
* 15 Boaldyn &ndash; Mikhail Bulgakov, screeudeyr Rooshagh (b. 1940)
* 9 Mean Souree &ndash; Cole Porter, cummeyder as screeudeyr arrane Americaanagh (b. 1964)
* 20 Mean Souree &ndash; John A. Costello, nah Eaghtyrane Nerin (b. 1976)
* 5 Mean Fouyir &ndash; Edward Molyneux, kiaddeyder fassan Sostynagh (b. 1974)
* 16 Mean Fouyir &ndash; Karl Dönitz, ard-marragh y Ghermaan, Eaghtyrane y Ghermaan feie tammylt beg (b. 1980)
* 15 Sauin &ndash; Erwin Rommel, marshyl magheragh Germaanagh (b. 1944)

## Baaseyn
* 5 Jerrey Geuree &ndash; Emma Abbott, arraneyder kiaulldramey Americaanagh (r. 1849)
* 26 Jerrey Geuree &ndash; Nicolaus Otto, jeshaghteyr Germaanagh (r. 1832)
* 6 Nollick &ndash; Émile Bayard, ellyneyr Frangagh (r. 1837)
1497

## Taghyrtyn
* Boaldyn &ndash; Vrish Irree Magh y Chorn magh ayns Sostyn, kyndagh rish keeshyn caggee.
* 10 Boaldyn &ndash; S'cosoylagh dy daag Amerigo Vespucci Cádiz er e chied varrinys dys y Theihll Noa.
* 24 Mean Souree &ndash; Ren John Cabot tarlheimmey ayns America Hwoaie (faggys da Bonavista, Thalloo yn Eeast).
* 8 Jerrey Souree &ndash; Daag lhuingys Vasco da Gama Lisbon, goaill toshiaght rish e varrinys dys yn Injey.

## Ruggyryn
* 19 Toshiaght Arree &ndash; Matthäus Schwarz, screeudeyr fassan Germaanagh (b. 1574)
* 18 Luanistyn &ndash; Francesco Canova da Milano, cummeyder Iddaalagh (b. 1543)

## Baaseyn
* 30 Jerrey Geuree &ndash; Lê Thánh Tông, Impir y Vietnam (r. 1442)
* 27 Mean Souree
** Myhal an Gof, toshiagh as irreyder magh Cornagh (currit gy baase)
** Thomas Flamank, toshiagh as irreyder magh Cornagh (currit gy baase)
1616

## Taghyrtyn
* 12 Jerrey Geuree &ndash; Va caayr Belém, y Vrasseel, bunnit er deltey awin yn Amason liorish y chaptan Portiugagh Francisco Caldeira Castelo Branco.

## Ruggyryn
* 3 Mean Souree &ndash; George Courthope, politickeyr Sostynagh (b. 1685)
* 9 Mean Fouyir &ndash; Nicolás de Villacis, peinteyr Spaainagh (b. 1694)
* 18 Jerrey Fouyir &ndash; Nicholas Culpeper, lus-oayllee Sostynagh (b. 1654)

## Baaseyn
* 19 Mayrnt &ndash; Johannes Fabricius, rollageyder Freeshlannagh-Germaanagh (r. 1587)
* 22 Averil &ndash; Miguel de Cervantes, ughtar Spaainagh (r. 1547)
* 23 Averil &ndash; William Shakespeare, screeudeyr cloie as feelee Sostynagh (r. 1564)
1609

## Taghyrtyn
* 31 Jerrey Geuree &ndash; Va Banc Amsterdam bunnit.
* 25 Luanistyn &ndash; Haishbyn Galileo Galilei e chied 'odreayrtan da fir oikagh Pobblaght y Veneesh.
* *Date gyn fys*
** Dymmyrk Colught Ollanagh yn Injey Hiar tey dys yn Oarpey.

## Ruggyryn
* 20 Jerrey Geuree &ndash; Carlo Ceresa, peinteyr Iddaalagh (b. 1679)
* 28 Jerrey Souree &ndash; Judith Leyster, peinteyr Ollanagh (b. 1660)

## Baaseyn
* 22 Mayrnt &ndash; Al-Jilani, lhee Pershagh
* 20 Jerrey Souree &ndash; Federico Zuccari, peinteyr Iddaalagh (r. 1543)
Jharrel Jerome

She aghteyr Americaanagh eh **Jharrel Jerome** (ruggit er 9 Jerrey Fouyir 1997).

## Imraaghyn

## Kianglaghyn magh
*
G Hannelius

She ben-aghteyr, arraneyder, as persoonid YouTube Americaanagh ee **Genevieve Knight Hannelius** (ruggit er 22 Nollick 1998). Hoshee ee cloie dy keirdey myr Courtney Patterson er y straih ABC *[[Surviving Suburbia]]* (2009). Va paartyn aafilleydagh eck er ny straihyn *[[Sonny with a Chance]]* (2009–2010) as *[[Good Luck Charlie]]* (2010–2011) liorish y Disney Channel, as tammylt beg lurg shen hooar ee enney er son e paart myr Avery Jennings 'sy sitcom *[[Dog with a Blog]]* (2012–2015). Chammah's shen, chur ee e goo rish y characteyr Rosebud 'sy straih filmyn Air Buddies (2011–2013), raad chossyn ee Aundyr Young Artist ayns 2012. Chammah' shen, chloie ee Christa Carlyle 'sy straih chimmeeys *[[American Vandal]]* (2017).

## Kianglaghyn magh

*
Baby Ariel

She persoonid meanyn sheshoil Americaanagh ee **Ariel Rebecca Martin** (ruggit er 22 Sauin 2000), ta enmyssit **Baby Ariel** dy keirdey. Haink ard-ghoo urree erreish j'ee feeshanyn sincroanaghey meillyn y chur er Musical.ly (ta ennit jiu myr TikTok). Ghow yn earishlioar *[[Time (earishlioar)|Time]]* tashtey dy nee ish va nane jeh ny persoonyn smoo cummaghtagh as cleaynagh er yn Eddyr-voggyl ayns 2017, as v'ee taishbynit er rolley ny cleayneyderyn eunysseyrys share liorish *[[Forbes]]* ayns 2017.

Ta Ariel ennit er son obbyr ny meanyn sheshoil eck, as er yn ardan meanyn sheshoil TikTok er lheh, as er son e paart myr Wynter Barkowitz 'sy fillym *[[Zombies 2]]* liorish Disney Channel Original Movie. Ta ny smoo na 36.1 milloonyn dy lught eiyrtyssagh eck er TikTok, as ny smoo na 10.7 milloonyn dy lught eiyrtyssagh er Instagram, ny smoo na 2.9 villoon fo-screeudeyryn YouTube, as 1.1 villoon dy lught eiyrtyssagh er Twitter. 

## Imraaghyn

## Kianglaghyn magh
* 
* 
*
Michael Evans Behling

She aghteyr Americaanagh eh **Michael Evans Behling** (ruggit er 5 Mayrnt 1996). Ta enney share er son e phaart myr Jordan Baker er *[[All American (straih hellveeish)|All American]]*.

## Imraaghyn

## Kianglaghyn magh
* 
*
Edvard Nielsen-Stevns

She screeudeyr Danvargagh va **Edvard Nielsen-Stevns** (21 Boaldyn 1880 &ndash; 25 Toshiaght Arree 1949). Va ayrn jeh'n obbyr echey ny chooid jeh'n taghyrt lettyraght ayns Cloiaghyn Olympagh y Touree, 1928.

## Imraaghyn
Evelyn Walton Ordway

She kemmigagh, suffrageyr, as olloo ollooscoill Americaanagh ec Colleish Newcomb ayns New Orleans va **Evelyn Walton Ordway** (30 Jerrey Geuree 1853 &ndash; 9 Mayrnt 1928). She olloo kemmig as fishig v'ee ec Colleish Newcomb feie shiaght bleeaney as ghow ee ayrn ayns gleashaght huffrageyrys ny mraane ayns Louisiana. She ish va'n chied eaghtyrane er y Louisiana State Suffrage Association ("Sheshaght Huffrageyrys Steat Louisiana").
Edna Park Edwards

She ben-aghteyr scaailan Americaanagh va **Edna Park Edwards** (c. 1895 – 5 Mean Souree 1967).

## Bea
Va Edna Park ruggit ayns Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. She daunseyr ym-yiense v'ee tra v'ee ny paitçhey, cloie cur liorish e moir. Tra v'ee ny jeigeyr chloie ee marish shiartanse dy cholughtyn sthock dramadagh. Phoose ee rish Jack Edwards, aghteyr elley. Chur ad nyn golught hene, Edna Park Players, er bun as ad cloie ayns Jiass ny Steatyn Unnaneysit, ayns York Noa, as ayns San Francisco.

Haink urree dy ve ny ben toshee da Tom Mix. Erreish j'ee irree magh ass y scaailan, screeu ee da'n radio. Hooar ee baase ayns Hollywood, Los Angeles er 5 Mean Souree 1967. Daag ee un 'neen as daa vac, goaill stiagh yn aghteyr Sam Edwards.

## Imraaghyn
Hannie Mein

She crayder Ollanagh va **Johanna Greta "Hannie" Mein** (Utrecht, 10 Jerrey Souree 1933 &ndash; Vinkega, 14 Toshiaght Arree 2003).

## Bea as obbyr
Lurg yn ard-scoill, hoshee Mein gobbraghey myr crayder. Ren ee frastyl er brastylyn fastyragh ec Undinys Gerrit Rietveld ayns Amsterdam, raad v'ee ynsit liorish Theo Dobbelman as Emmy van Deventer. Ayns Amsterdam vunnee ee e seyrlann hene marish Freek Noppen, as phoose ee rish ayns 1963. Ayns 1969 darree yn piyr dys y valley beg Freeshlannagh Vinkega. Dreill Mein e seyrlann as e reamys taishbynys 'sy thie eirinagh oc, "y Thie Fuinnee." Chur Mein magh ram crayderaghtyn, goaill stiagh peeshyn er lheh. Ta'n obbyr eck soilshaghey magh y mod credjallagh, chammah's figgyryn fassanit beiyn.

Ayns 1988 va paart ec Mein ayns bunneeaght Chrayderyn Bunnee yn Çheer Injil. Ayns 2003 va galleree crayderaght yn astyl greasan ayns Wolvega enmyssit assjee. 'Sy vlein cheddin 'sy Nationaal Vlechtmuseum ayns Noordwolde haghyr taishbynys cooyl-reayrtagh jeh'n obbyr eck. Va'n taishbynys reaghit ec Mein hene, agh hooar ee baase shiaghtin roish foshley yn taishbynys.

Ayns 2005 va Aundyr Ellyn Hannie Mein bunnit da ellyneyryn ass Ooststellingwerf as Weststellingwerf, as v'eh bronnit er Guus Hellegers 'sy vlein shen.

## Imraaghyn

## Kianglaghyn magh

* Hannie Mein ec capriolus.nl
Maria Cunitz

She rollageyder Sileeshagh ard-ghooagh va **Maria Cunitz** ny **Maria Cunitia** (ta lhiegganyn elley yn cliennoo eck goaill stiagh: *Cunicia, Cunitzin, Kunic, Cunitiae, Kunicia, Kunicka*; 1610 – 22 Luanistyn 1664). T'ee coontit myr y ben-rollageyder smoo scanshoil jeh'n eash noa-emshiragh leah. Screeu ee yn lioar ''Urania propitia'', raad chiarail ee taabylyn noa, feailleraghyn noa, as feaysley obbree ny s'oney da nah leigh Kepler ry hoi feddyn magh soiaghey planaid er e vollagh eelipsagh. Ta towl Cunitz er Badlag enmyssit assjee. Ta'n myn-phlanaid 12624 Mariacunitia enmyssit assjee myrgeddin.

## ''Urania propitia''
She *[[Urania Propitia|Urania propitia]]* nane jeh ny h-obbraghyn smoo scanshoil as cummaghtagh chroo Cunitz. Va'n tuinney-oaylleeaght eck, myr ta soilshit magh 'syn obbyr shen, ny chaghlaa jeh obbraghyn rollageyderyn elley lheid as Tycho Brahe as Johannes Kepler. She lioar chiare-fillit eh *[[Urania Propitia|Urania propitia]]* marish ymmodee duillagyn jeh taabylyn ta lhiggey da'n lhaihder feddyn magh dowan-lhiurid as down-lheead dagh planaid, chammah as parameaderyn elley. 'Sy teks shoh, ren ee aareaghey earrooaghtyn cramp as marranagh ta ry-akin ayns Taabylyn Rudolphagh Kepler as chroo ee algaryddimyn ny s'oney leodee marranyn deiney as maddaghtoil. Ansherbee, ren Cunitz faagail magh co-effaghtyn beggey chur rish marranyssyn beggey ayns *Urania propitia*. Va *Urania propitia* soilshit magh 'sy Ladjyn as 'sy Ghermaanish.

## Imraaghyn

## Kianglaghyn magh

* Lioarlann Vun-earrooagh Wrocław
Kerberos (eayst)

She eayst najooragh lesh Pluto eh **Kerberos** ta mysh 19 km (12 mi) er y towshan s'liurey. She Kerberos y nah eayst sloo jeh Pluto, lurg Styx. T'eh ny chiarroo eayst 'sy chorys Plutoynagh ve feddynit magh, red va fogrit magh er 20 Jerrey Souree 2011. V'eh jallooit, cur liorish Pluto hene as e chiare eaystyn elley, liorish y taagh spoar *[[New Horizons]]* ayns Jerrey Souree 2015. Va'n chied jalloo jeh Kerberos skeaylt magh da'n phobble er 22 Jerrey Fouyir 2015.

## Imraaghyn
1610

## Taghyrtyn
* 7 Jerrey Geuree &ndash; Ghow Galileo Galilei baght er kiare eaystyn Galileagh Jupiter: Ganymede, Callisto, Europa, as Io, agh cha row eh jargal y jees jerrinagh jeu y scarrey voish y cheilley derrey'n laa ny lurg.
* 18 Nollick &ndash; Haink er y rollageyder Sostynagh Thomas Harriot dy ve ny chied dooinney cronyn greiney y akin trooid fodreayrtan.

## Ruggyryn
* 1 Mean Souree &ndash; Hendrik Martenszoon Sorgh, peinteyr Ollanagh (b. 1670)

## Baaseyn
* 10 Jerrey Geuree &ndash; Mateo de Oviedo, Ard-aspick Ghivlyn (r. 1547)
* 11 Boaldyn &ndash; Ikoma Kazumasa, samurai Shapaanagh (r. 1555)
* 17 Jerrey Souree &ndash; Amandus Polanus, screeudeyr Germaanagh (r. 1561)
* 21 Nollick &ndash; Catherine Vasa, ben-phrinse Soolynnagh (r. 1539)
1664

## Taghyrtyn
* 12 Mayrnt &ndash; Ren y Ree Çhalse II Hostyn kaart reeoil ry hoi thalloo ayns America Hwoaie y chur magh er bargane soiagh da'n vraar echey, Jamys, Diuc York, paiteen ry hoi peesh mooar dy halloo ayns shiar hwoaie ny Steatyn Unnaneysit noa-emshiragh.
* 19 Mayrnt &ndash; Haink er y rollageyder Polynnagh Jan Heweliusz dy ve ny chied dooinney dooghyssagh jeh'n Pholynn ve indughtit stiagh ayns Seshaght Reeoil Hostyn.
* 9 Boaldyn &ndash; Ren Robert Hooke feddyn magh y Spoht Mooar Jiarg er Jupiter.

## Ruggyryn
* 4 Jerrey Geuree &ndash; Lars Roberg, lhee Soolynnagh (b. 1742)
* 17 Jerrey Geuree &ndash; Antonio Salvi, feelee Iddaalagh (b. 1724)
* 28 Mean Souree &ndash; Nicolas Bernier, cummeyder Frangagh (b. 1734)

## Baaseyn
* 20 Toshiaght Arree &ndash; Corfitz Ulfeldt, steateyr Danvargagh (r. 1606)
* 16 Mayrnt &ndash; Ivan Vyhovsky, toshiagh Cossackagh Ookraanagh
* 24 Luanistyn &ndash; Maria Cunitz, rollageyder Sileeshagh (r. 1610)
Anja Rubik

She craishteyder, sheerloayreyder, miallagh, as greeseyder dellal Polynnagh ee **Anja Rubik** (ruggit myr **Anna Helena Rubik**; 12 Mean Souree 1983). T'ee coontit myr nane jeh ny craishteyderyn smoo ard-cheimagh jeh'n 20oo as y 21d eashyn, as ee ry-akin dy mennick er coodee earishlioar chammah as ayns faghtyssyn as er roie-vollee da ny colughtyn fassan smoo scanshoil. Ayns 2009, dooyrt ''Vogue'' y Rank dy nee "ard-chraishteyder" ee Rubik as t'ee foast cleayney yn çhynskyl fassan.

She Rubik bunneyder SEXEDpl, undinys ta troggal as yrjaghey yl-ynsagh keintys 'sy Pholynn. Ta paart mooar ec Rubik chammah ayns pohlldal cairyn ny mraane chammah's cairyn LADT 'sy Pholynn myr sheerloayreyder as loayreyder theayagh. T'ee beaghey as gobbraghey eddyr Caayr York Noa, Paarys, as Warszawa.

## Imraaghyn

## Kianglaghyn magh

* SEXEDpl website
* 
* Anja Rubik er TheVogueList
* Ynnyd-eggey Original by Anja Rubik
79

## Taghyrtyn
* 24 Luanistyn &ndash; Bruightey Slieau Vesuvius: Vruight Slieau Vesuvius, as myr eiyrtys va Pompeii, Herculaneum, Stabiae, as Oplontis scryssit.

## Ruggyryn
* Ma Rong, feelee as politickeyr Sheenagh (b. 166)

## Baaseyn
* 23 Mean Souree &ndash; Vespasian, impir Raueagh (r. 9 BNJ)
* 25 Luanistyn
** Caesius Bassus, feelee Raueagh (hooar baase car bruightey Slieau Vesuvius)
** Drusilla, inneen Herod (hooar baase car bruightey Slieau Vesuvius)
** Gaius Plinius Secundus, screeudeyr as sheanseyr Raueagh (r. 23 BNJ; hooar baase car bruightey Slieau Vesuvius)
1541

## Taghyrtyn
* 12 Toshiaght Arree &ndash; Vunnee Pedro de Valdivia Santiago del Nuevo Extremo, haink dy ve enmyssit preeu-valley yn Çhillee.
* 23 Boaldyn &ndash; Daag Jacques Cartier Sant-Maloù er e hrass marrinys.
* 18 Mean Souree &ndash; Rere Slattys Chrooin Nerin, ren Parlamaid Nerin fogrey magh dy nee Reeaghyn Nerin ad y Ree Inry VIII Hostyn as e eiraghyn, chur Reeriaght Nerin stiagh ayns ynnyd Hiarnys Nerin.

## Ruggyryn
* 7 Mean Fouyir &ndash; Luigi Groto, looteyr as feelee Iddaalagh (b. 1588)

## Baaseyn
* 24 Averil &ndash; Celio Calcagnini, rollageyder Iddaalagh (r. 1479)
* 26 Mean Souree &ndash; Francisco Pizarro, conquistador Spaainagh (r. c. 1475)
Steatyn y Phaab

Va **Steatyn y Phaab** (; ), ny **Steat yn Agglish** dy h-oikoil (; ), ny straih thallooyn ayns Lieh-innys yn Iddaal fo reiltys jeeragh y phaab eddyr 756 as 1870. V'ad coontit mastey steatyn mooarey yn Iddal voish yn 8oo eash derrey co-unnaneyssey yn Iddaal, eddyr 1859 as 1870.

Va bun y steat ry-gheddyn ayns yrjaghey'n Chreestiaght er feie'n Iddaal, as marish cleayney yn Agglish Chreestee va girree. Roish y 8oo eash veanagh, marish leodaghey Impiraght Vaisantium 'syn Iddaal, haink er y Phaabaght dy ve seyr ayns bree. Hug shiartanse dy reireyderyn Creestee, goaill stiagh ny reeaghyn Frankagh Çhalse Mooar as Pépin Giare, ny smoo thallooyn da'n Agglish as fo'n reiltys eck. Car yn Aaruggyr, va'n thalloo phaabagh mooadit dy lheeadagh as haink er y phaab dy ve coontit myr fer jeh reireyderyn theayagh yn Iddaal smoo scanshoil chammah's toshiagh yn Agglish. Ec y vullagh, choodee Steatyn y Phaab y chooid smoo jeh ny h-ardjyn twoaieagh Iddaalagh Lazio (ta goaill stiagh y Raue), Marche, Umbria as Romagna, as ayrnyn jeh Emilia.

Roish 1861, va ayrnyn mooarey jeh thalloo Steatyn y Phaab goit liorish Reeriaght yn Iddaal. Fy yerrey, cha row agh Lazio, goaill stiagh y Raue, freilt fo reiltys baaishagh y phaab. Ayns 1870, chaill y paab Lazio as y Raue as cha row thalloo ishigoil erbee ec y Steat, faagail magh Caayr Lionagh y Raue, nagh row cummaltit dy caggoil ec y steat Iddaalagh noa. Ayns 1929, chur y toshiagh fashistagh Iddaalagh Benito Mussolini, kione reiltys yn Iddaal, jerrey rish feysht "y Phryssoonagh 'sy Vatican" v'ayn eddyr yn Iddaal unnaneysit as y Toiag Chasherick liorish barganey Conaant Lateran, va fo-screeuit liorish y daa phartee. Chur y conaant enney da reiltys y Toiag Chasherick harrish unnid halloo eddyr-ashoonagh noa-chrooit, steat caayragh caglit çheusthie jeh'n Raue haink dy ve enmyssit Caayr y Vatican.

## Imraaghyn

## Kianglaghyn magh
Iris Alonso

She ben-aghteyr fillym, ardan, as çhellveeish Argenteenagh va **Iris Alonso** (18 Mean Fouyir 1928 &ndash; ). Ta enney share urree er son e paart 'sy fillym *[[Anni Ribelli]]* (1996).

## Kianglaghyn magh

*