open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
An Chláidigh, Coontae yn Vee

She fo-awin jeh'n Bhóinn ayns Coontae ny Mee, Nerin, ee **an Chláidigh** (Yernish son "y Chladdagh"; ). T'ee girree ayns Baile an Tulcháin, boayl raad ta moanee vooar ayn, as t'ee roie shiar yiass trooid Dún Doire as stiagh 'sy Bhóinn ayns Beigthigh, balley eirinagh lieh-vollagh eddyr yn Ooive as Baile Átha Troim.
Cadee lheeanagh

She lus 'sy ghenus *[[Eriophorum]]* ee **Cadee lheeanagh** (***Eriophorum angustifolium***).  T'ee dooghyssagh da'n Oarpey Hwoaie, yn Aishey Hwoaie as America Hwoaie.  Share lhee thalloo moaney ny geayragh, curree as reeastane.  

## Jalloo-oaylleeaght
She shiast raisoamagh sheer-vio t'ayn, as ymmodee fraueyn jiarg-bane trooid-hoilshagh gyn banglane eck.  Ta gish ard ny shassoo jeeragh eck, gollrish faiyr reen, as ymmodee gaase ass y bun cheddin.  Ta cummey prismey trooraneagh ny rollian ec y ghass ghlass rea.  T'ee mysh 2-6mm rish y 'raue, as coonaghey dys birr ruy.

Cha nel feanish fondagh er yn yrjid eck: ta coontaghyn jeh 60cm, 15-75cm, ny wheesh as 100cm.

Ta wheesh as shiaght blaachassyn as coaughyn mysh 4-10mm er liurid gaase ass umbyl ec kione ny gish.  Ta'n umbel jannoo achene rish torraghey, as un phappus eck.  T'adsyn covestey myr ym-blaa bane mysh 5cm er liurid..

Ta'n ymmodee blaaghyn as raisoamaghys scarrey cadee lheeanagh voish *[[Eriophorum vaginatum|E.&nbsp;vaginatum]]*, as un vlaa echey.  T'ee ry-scarrey voish *[[Eriophorum gracile|E.&nbsp;gracile]]* ta currit da curree nagh vel sharroo, as er y fa dy vel blaachassyn *E. gracile* garroo.

## Imraaghyn

## Kianglaghyn magh
Awin y Jordaan

She awin 251 km (156 mi) er lhiurid 'syn Aishey Heear ee **Awin y Jordaan** (, *Nehar haYarden*; , *Nahr al-Urdun*). Ta'n awin roie stiagh 'sy Vooir Varroo. Ta'n awin ny joarey eddyr Steat Israel as y Broogh Heear er y çheu heear as y Jordaan er y çheu hiar. Rere y Chreestiaght va Yeesey bashtit 'syn awin liorish Juan y Bashteyder.
Hal Holbrook

Va **Harold Rowe "Hal" Holbrook** ny chloieder fillym Americaanagh. V'eh ruggit ayns Cleveland, Ohio, ny Steatyn Unnaneysit er 17 Toshiaght Arree 1925. Hooar eh baase er 23 Jerrey Geuree 2021
Joey King

She ben-aghteyr Americaanagh ee **Joey Lynn King** (ruggit er 30 Jerrey Souree 1999). Chloie ee Ramona Quimby 'sy fillym aittys *[[Ramona and Beezus]]* (2010) marish Selena Gomez as hooar ee ny smoo enney er son e paart toshee myr jeigeyr 'sy straih fillym ''The Kissing Booth'' (2018–2021). Hooar ee moylley cremeydagh er son e paart myr Gypsy-Rose Blanchard 'sy straih drama chimmeeys *[[The Act (straih hellveeish)|The Act]]* (2019), as v'ee enmyssit da Aundyr Primetime Emmy as Aundyr Golden Globe myr eiyrtys.

Chloie King chammah ayns ny filmyn ** (2011), *[[Crazy, Stupid, Love]]* (2011), *[[The Dark Knight Rises]]* (2012), *[[The Conjuring]]* (2013), *[[White House Down]]* (2013), *[[Independence Day: Resurgence]]* (2016), as *[[Going in Style (fillym 2017)|Going in Style]]* (2017), chammah as 'sy straih doo aittys *[[Fargo (straih hellveeish)|Fargo]]* (2014–2015) lesh FX. Lurg shen, t'ee er ny chloie paartyn toshee ayns ny filmyn jantys *[[Bullet Train (fillym)|Bullet Train]]* (2022) as *[[The Princess (fillym jantys 2022)|The Princess]]* (2022), yn aittys romansagh *[[A Family Affair (fillym 2024)|A Family Affair]]* (2024), as chur ee e goo rish y fillym *[[Despicable Me 4]]* (2024).

## Imraaghyn

## Kianglaghyn magh

*
Conrad Bain

She aghteyr Americaanagh va ruggit 'sy Chanadey va **Conrad Stafford Bain** (4 Toshiaght Arree 1923 &mdash; 14 Jerrey Geuree 2013). Ta enney mooar er Bain er son e phaartyn ayns ny claareeyn çhellveeish *[[Diff'rent Strokes]]* (myr Phillip Drummond) as *[[Maude (claare çhellveeish)|Maude]]* (myr Dr. Arthur Harmon).
Christopher Plummer

Va **Arthur Christopher Orme Plummer** (13 Nollick 1929 &ndash; 5 Toshiaght Arree 2021) ny chloieder fillym Canadagh. V'eh ruggit ayns Ontario, y Chanadey, er 13 Mee ny Nollick 1929.
Binn Chuilceach

She slieau er y joarey eddyr Coontae 'er Managh (Nerin Hwoaie) as Coontae yn Chavan (Pobblaght Nerin) ee **Binn Chuilceach** (Yernish son "Beinn Chelkagh"; ). Ta'n slieau shassoo 665 m (2,182 tr) er yrjid as she ish y boayl s'yrjey 'sy daa choontae as y 165oo boayl s'yrjey er yn ellan. Ta ushtey veih ny lhiargeeyn jiassey stroo fo'n thalloo derrey t'eh çheet magh kuse veg dy veeilaghyn ersooyl ayns Lag na Sionna, moir hradishoonagh y Çhannon.

## Imraaghyn
Christopher Lee

Va **Christopher Frank Carandini Lee** (27 Boaldyn 1922 &ndash; 7 Mean Souree 2015) ny chloieder fillym, ughtar as arraneyder Sostynagh.

## Kianglaghyn magh

* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* Guardian Profile
* BBC profile
Chicago

She ard-valley mooar ayns Illinois, SUA, eh **Chicago**. T'ee ny hrass ard-valley smoo 'sy çheer rere earroo yn phobble, lurg Caayr York Noa as Los Angeles.

## Kianglaghyn magh
*  ()
* 
*
Roger Ebert

She cremeyder scannane, earisheyr, as screeudeyr scannane va **Roger Joseph Ebert** (18 Mean Souree 1942 &mdash; 4 Averil 2013).
Clive Dunn

She aghteyr, fer aitt, ellyneyr, as ughtar Sostynagh va **Clive Robert Benjamin Dunn** (9 Jerrey Geuree 1920 &mdash; 6 Sauin 2012). Va enney mooar er er son e phaart myr Lhiass-Chorpral Jack Jones 'sy chlaare çhellveeish *[[Dad's Army]]*.
Kevin Costner

She aghteyr, leayreyder, stiureyder, arraneyder, kiaulleyder as delleyder Americaanagh eh **Kevin Michael Costner** (ruggit er 18 Jerrey Geuree 1955).
Russell Crowe

She aghteyr, leayreyder as kiaulleyder ass y Teelynn Noa, agh ta cummal 'syn Austrail er y chooid smoo, eh **Russell Ira Crowe** (r. 7 Averil 1964). Hooar eh ard-ghoo er son e phaart myr y Ghineraal Raueagh Maximus Decimus Meridius 'sy scannane *[[Gladiator (scannane 2000)|Gladiator]]*.
Nelson Mandela

She irreyder magh as politickeyr noi-*[[apartheid]]* veih'n Affrick Yiass va **Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela** (18 Jerrey Souree 1918 &ndash; 5 Mee ny Nollick 2013). V'eh ny Eaghtyrane er yn Affrick Yiass veih'n vlein 1994 derrey yn vlein 1999. V'eh ny chied dooinney gorrym va reiht myr Eaghtyrane, as eh reiht 'sy chied ard-reihys yl-chynneeagh 'sy çheer.

## Kianglaghyn magh

* Sthock-argid Paitçhyn Nelson Mandela
* Nelson Mandela Foundation (tashtit)
* Mandela Rhodes Foundation
* The Elders
* Thie Tashtee Nelson Mandela
* Laa Nelson Mandela (tashtit)
* Cummey shennayraght Nelson Mandela
* 
* 
* 

|-

|-
Jonathan Winters

She fer aitt, aghteyr, ughtar as ellyneyr Americaanagh va **Jonathan Harshman Winters III** (11 Sauin 1925 &ndash; 11 Averil 2013).
Charles Bronson

She aghteyr fillym as çhellveeish Americaanagh va **Charles Bronson** (ruggit myr **Charles Dennis Buchinsky**; 3 Sauin 1921 &mdash; 30 Luanistyn 2003).
Richard Schiff

She aghteyr Americaanagh eh **Richard Schiff** (r. 27 Boaldyn 1955). Ta enney mooar er er son e phaart myr Emil Hamilton ayns *[[Man of Steel]]* marish Russell Crowe.
Clinopodium

She genus dy lossreeyn 'sy chynney Lamiaceae eh ***Clinopodium***.  Ta mysh hoght dooieyn 'sy ghenus, as ram shenn cho-enmyn.  T'adsyn dooghyssagh da ardjyn hwoaie tempreilagh ny h-Oarpey, ny h-Aishey as ny h-Affrick.  T'ad goll er ee ec praddagyn *[[Lepidoptera]]*, myr sampleyr *[[Coleophora|Coleophora albitarsella]]*.

## Ymmyd
Ta dooieyn *Clinopodium* goll er ee myr luss blasstal 'sy Niar Meanagh, myr za'atar.

## Imraaghyn
Clinopodium menthifolium

She lus sheer-vio 'sy ghenus Calamintha eh **Clinopodium menthifolium**.  T'ee ry-akin er feie yn Oarpey Heear, sheese dys yn Spaainey as yn Teer hwoaie.  Share da lhiargee faiyragh çhirrym er thalloo kelkagh, agh t'eh gaase er ayns keyljyn skeaylt, as er thalloo geinee ny mholmagh.  Ta niart ack dy hassoo noi thalloo feer alkalaihagh.

## Jalloo-oaylleeaght
T'eh gaase wheesh as 0.6m er yrjid as 0.5m er lheead.  Ta blaaghyn jiarg-ghorrym daa-ghooghyssagh oc ta goll er pollnaghey ec shey-chassee.  She lus jeeragh crouwagh t'ayn; ta ny duillagyn echey piyral as cree-chrooagh, as ta oirr 'eeacklagh oc.  Ta'n chuishlinaght oc moggylagh.  Ta fynney er gish as duillagyn.

Ta blass jeih-hoaral eck, as shen ass ocsaid cis-piperitone son y chooid smoo.

## Ymmyd
T'ad jannoo tey ass ny duillagyn, as jannoo ymmyd jeh myr luss blasstal.
  Ren ad ymmyd lheeys jeh ayns ny mean eashyn, myr gienneyder shelley as gienneyder ollish.  T'ad jannoo ymmyd jeh foast myr tey-lheeys lussagh noi merginaght, neuchadlaght, pian soalley, mughane as cassaght.  T'ad gra dy dod eh gientyn annappeeaght, as myr shen ta gaue echey son mraane correy.

## Imraaghyn
Donald Pleasence

She aghteyr scannane, çhellveeish as ardan Sostynagh va **Donald Henry Pleasence** (5 Jerrey Fouyir 1919 &mdash; 2 Toshiaght Arree 1995).
Richard Griffiths

She aghteyr ardan, scannane as çhellveeish va **Richard Griffiths** (31 Jerrey Souree 1947 &mdash; 28 Mayrnt 2013).
Callish Rangagh

She lus yn-ee 'sy chynney Brassicaceae ee **callish Rangagh**.  Ta'n ghass as blaa-chione eck goll er ee myr glassrey, broiet ny gaal-vroiet dy cadjin.  Ta ny duillagyn yn-ee myrgeddin.

## Imraaghyn

## Kianglaghyn magh

*PROTAbase er ''Brassica oleracea (cauliflower and broccoli)''
Pran (aghteyr)

She aghteyr Injinagh va **Pran Krishan Sikand** (12 Toshiaght Arree 1920 &mdash; 12 Jerrey Souree 2013). Va enney mooar er er son e phaart 'sy scannane *[[Duniya]]*.
Máirtín Ó Cadhain

She screeudeyr Yernagh va **Máirtín Ó Cadhain** (1906 &mdash; 18 Jerrey Fouyir 1970) ren cur magh ram lioar 'sy Yernish, *[[Cré na Cille]]* ny mast'oc.
Agan Tavas

She sheshaght kiarit da ardjaghey'n Chornish eh **Agan Tavas** (Cornish er son *Y Çhengey Ain*). V'eh bunnit ayns 1987 d'ardjaghey yn Chornish myr çhengey loayrit ayns aavioghey yn Chornish (). Ec y traa shen, cha row agh Cornisheyryn flaaoil lhiggit stiagh 'sy çheshaght liorish cuirrey. Ayns 1990 va Agan Tavas aachrooit myr sheshaght oshlit va kiarit da pohlldey freaylt y chummey Co-unnaneysit jeh'n Chornish aavioghit va currit roish da'n chied cheayrt ayns 1929 lesh Robert Morton Nance.

## Imraaghyn

## Kianglaghyn magh
*Ynnyd-eggey oikoil
Tha Boord o Ulstèr-Scotch

She reagheydys tessen-joarey ayns Nerin eh **Tha Boord o Ulstèr-Scotch** ("Jantys y Vaarle Albinagh Ultagh"). Va'n reagheydys currit er bun son cur er oaie studeyryssyn, freayltys as lhiassaghey y Vaarle Albinagh Ultagh myr çhengey vio. Ta'n reagheydys ny oltey jeh'n Ving Hengey Hwoaie/Yiass va currit er bun lurg Conaant Veeal Feirshtey 'sy vlein 1998. She Foras na Gaeilge y boayrd ta freggyrtagh er son cooishyn y Yernish. Ta'n reagheydys geddyn argid veih'n Rheynn Cultoor, Ellynyn as Corsoie (*Tha Männystrie o Fowkgates, Airts an Aisedom*) ayns Nerin Hwoaie as veih'n Rheynn Cooishyn Co-phobbylagh, Co-chormid as Gaeltaght ayns Pobblaght Nerin.
Loch Ramhar

She logh mooar najooragh 741 hectare er eaghtyr ee **Loch Ramhar** (). Ta'n logh ny lhie faggys da Achadh an Iúir ayns Coontae yn Chavan, Nerin.

## Imraaghyn
Loch Saileán

She logh eh **Loch Saileán** (). Ta'n loh soit faggys da Searcóg ayns Coontae yn Chavan, Nerin.

## Shennaghys
Er 25 Jerrey Souree 1878, hie yn mainshtyr scoill Michael McCabe magh er turrys baatey marish e scollagyn er Loch Saileán. Lurg troailtys giare, hie yn baatey fo ny tonnyn as v'eh er ny vaihey. Hooar 17 baase, goaill stiagh y mainshtyr scoill, e ven heshee, piyr ass fwirran y scoill, as 13 scollagyn. V'eh coontit mastey ny doo-skeealyn baihee s'messey v'ayn rieau ayns shennaghys Nerin.

## Jeeagh er neesht
* Rolley loghyn ayns Nerin

## Imraaghyn
Camomile

Ta **camomile** çheet er ymmodee lussyn 'sy chynney Asteraceae.  T'adsyn gollrish neayninyn.  Ta sleih jannoo tey ass camomile son cooney cadlee ny goaill aash, ny myr jough blasstal.

Ta'n ennym ass Greagish , "ooyl thallooin", as shen rere soar ooyllagh ny blaaghyn.  Haink eh trooid Ladjyn () as Frangish () stiagh 'sy Vaarle as y Ghaelg. 

## Dooieyn
Shoh heese dooieyn smoo cadjin son ymmyd lhee:
* *[[Matricaria chamomilla]]* (ny *Matricaria recutita*)
* *[[Chamaemelum nobile]]*

## Potacaraght
Ta kemmigyn scanshoil camomileagh goaill stiagh apigenin as alpha-bisabolol; sesquiterpeneyn, terpenoidyn, flavonoidyn, coumarinyn (herniarin as umbelliferone), phenylpropanoidyn, flavoneyn, flavanolyn as polyacetyleneyn.

Ta niart noi-changhyragh ec apigenin.  Ta niart noi-yngyragh as  ec alpha-bisabolol.  Ta umbelliferone lhiettal fungyssyn.  Ta feanish ennagh ayn dy nod covreneenyn elley thannaghey fuill, as bentyn rish kemmig y chorys nearag.  Ta kemmygyn noi-loshtaght , coadee gien, ry-gheddyn assjee rere studeyrys *in vitro* as ayns beiyn. 

## Ymmyd lhee
Rere tradishoon, ta sleih jannoo ymmyd jee noi çhiassaghey, çhingyssyn gailley, gorley breinney, loshtaght, çhingys crackanagh, as gorley thoanney.   Ta'n Çhirveish Laynt Ashoonagh goaill rish feanish Keim B dy vel bree eck noi imnea, preays as neuchadlaght.   

### Boiraghyn
Foddee camomile cur crapley breinney er mraane, as shen ny vun anappeeaght, ta National Institutes of Health ny SUA coyrlaghey mraane torragh n'oi. Ta feanish ennagh ayn dy vel kuse dy 'leih allerjagh noi, agh cha nel shen fondagh. 

## Ymmyd jesheenagh
T'ad jannoo ymmyd jeh camomile ny keayrtyn ayns cosmaidyn myr meeineyder, as er folt bane son giallaghey. 

## Imraaghyn

## External links
* Chamomile (Matricaria recutita, Chamaemelum nobile) 
* Chamomile fact sheet, NIH National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine
* Roman chamomile, the National Cancer Institute
* PLANTS Profile: Anthemis tinctoria L. (golden chamomile), USDA
DVD

She cummey stoyral er jysk shilleydagh eh yn **DVD** ny yn **JABE** ("Jysk Aghtal Bun-Earrooagh"). V'eh ynlaghtit as lhiassit ec Philips, Sony, Toshiba as Panasonic 'sy vlein 1995. Ta DVDyn currit magh as ad cosoylagh rish CDyn er mooadys, agh t'ad abyl ny smoo fysseree y stoyral orroo.

Ta DVDyn roie-recortyssit mooar-yeant liorish jeshaghtyn mullee ta cur yn fysseree jeeragh as dy fishigoil er y jysk. She DVD-ROM yn ennym ta currit orroo er yn oyr nagh vel jargaght ayn y fysseree y scryssey magh ny yn jysk y screeu; cha nel agh lhaih y jysk lowit. Ta jyskyn DVD baney (DVD-R as DVD+R) ry-gheddyn chammah: foddee fysseree y screeu er ny jyskyn shen un cheayrt. Lurg shen t'ad cosoylagh rish y DVD-ROM. Ta DVDyn aascreeuee (DVD-RW, DVD+RW as DVD-RAM) ry-gheddyn chammah as eh lowit fysseree y screeu orroo as y scryssey vouesyn reesht as reesht.
Camphire

She lus ynrican 'sy ghenus ***Lawsonia*** ee **camphire** (***Lawsonia inermis***), as bun y daah **henna**. Ta shennaghys liauyr ec y daah er son daahghey crackan, folt as eaddagh.

## Jalloo-oaylleeaght
She crouw vooar t'ayn, mysh 2-8m er yrjid.  T'ee gyn clooie as yl-vanglaeagh.  Ta jialgyn er king ny myn-vanglaneyn.  Ta duillagyn piyral eck, er cass feer yiare, as adsyn eelipsagh ny sleeanagh rouyr.  Ta birr birragh ny meayl oc, as oirr rea.  T'ad mysh 2-3cm er lhiurid as 1-2cm er lheead.  Ta blaaghyn beggey baney ny bane-jiarg eck, as ad soaral.  Ta kiare seepalyn oc as  piobanagh.  Ta petylyn jeiragh oc, as staimynyn baney ny jiargey piyral rish oirr ny .  Ta oohrey kiare-hamyragh oc.  Ta'n mess ny kishtag dhone beg, mysh 4-8mm er crantessen; ta mysh 30-50 'sy vess.

## Troarey
Ta'n lus dooghyssagh da ynnydyn çhirrym as grianchryssagh 'syn Affrick hwoaie, yn Aishey yiass as heear, as yn Australasia hwoaie.  T'ee cur magh smoo daah my t'ee gaase eddyr 35-45°C.   Rish fliaghey, t'ee gaase dy tappee; ta ny duillagyn buighaghey as tuittym rish emshiyr çhirrym as feayr.

## Ymmyd
### Ymmyd lhee
Ta feanish jeh camphire myr lus lhee ayns screeuyr Hiar neayr's y 14oo eash, goaill stiagh obbraghyn Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya (14oo eash) as Pabyr Ebers (16oo eash).

Ta niart noi-fungyssagh eck.  T'ee coadey liare as eaddagh myrgeddin, as lhiettal shey-chassee as millchay.

### Ymmyd jesheenagh
Va ymmyd jeant jeh myr daah neayr's yn Eash Ooha, er son daaghey crackan, folt, ingynyn as eaddagh.  Va fys urree ec ny Shenn Romaanee, 'syn Injey rish y 4oo eash, as 'syn Spaainey rish Convivencia ny 8oo-15oo eashyn.

Ta sleih ayns yn Impiraght Romaanagh, yn Ibeir, yn Çhenn Egypt, yn Affrick Hwoaie, yn Lieh-innys Arabagh, y Niar Faggys as yn Aishey Yiass er nyannoo ymmyd jee myr cosmaid, chammah's mraane aegey 'syn Oarpey rish y 19oo eash.  

Cha nel shickyrys ayn er c'raad ghow ad toshiaght jannoo ymmyd jee; eddyr 'syn Injey ny 'syn Affrick.

Ta'n tradishoon shen aaviogheydagh kyndagh rish troarey share, obbraghey share, as arraghey sleih magh ass ardjyn ren ymmyd tradishoonagh jee.

## Imraaghyn

## Kianglaghyn magh

* Ynnyd-eggey bentyn rish henna
David Letterman

She oastagh çhellveeish, fer aitt, screeudeyr as gienteyder Americaanagh eh **David Michael Letterman** (r. 12 Averil, 1947).
Queen (bann)

She possan craa-chiaullee Sostynagh ad **Queen**. Haink y possan ry-cheilley ayns Lunnin 'sy vlein 1970. Va'n possan jeant seose jeh Freddie Mercury (arraneyder), John Deacon (dord-ghitar), Brian Harold May (gitar stiuree, arraneyder) as Roger Meddows Taylor (drummyn, arraneyder).

## Rolley jyskyn
### Albymyn seyrlann
**[[Queen (albym Queen)|Queen]]* (1973)
**[[Queen II]]* (1974)
**[[Sheer Heart Attack]]* (1974)
**[[A Night at the Opera (albym Queen)|A Night at the Opera]]* (1975)
**[[A Day at the Races (albym)|A Day at the Races]]* (1976)
**[[News of the World (albym)|News of the World]]* (1977)
**[[Jazz (albym Queen)|Jazz]]* (1978)
**[[The Game (albym Queen)|The Game]]* (1980)
**[[Flash Gordon (cassan-sheean)|Flash Gordon]]* (1980)
**[[Hot Space]]* (1982)
**[[The Works (albym Queen)|The Works]]* (1984)
**[[A Kind of Magic]]* (1986)
**[[The Miracle (albym)|The Miracle]]* (1989)
**[[Innuendo (albym)|Innuendo]]* (1991)
**[[Made in Heaven]]* (1995)

## Kianglaghyn magh

* 
*
Reejerey

She dooinney as enmys *reejerys* currit er ec ree ny fer toshee elley er son e hirveishyn da'n reeriaght ny da'n çheer eh **reejerey** ny **cright**. 'Syn Oarpey er lheh, va'n reejerys currit er fir chaggee varkiaght. Car ny h-Ardvean Eashyn, va'n reejerys coontit myr rhenk jeh'n ooashlid injil. Ec toshiaght ny Mean Eashyn Jeianagh, haink er y rhenk dy ve kianglt rish eieyn y reejeroilid, coad stiuree yn 'er caggee Creestee cooyrtoil fondagh. Veih'n Eash Noa-emshyragh Leah, haink er yn enmys dy ve coontit myr enmys onnoroil son shirveishyn caggee ny neu-chaggee, gollrish corys ny h-onnoryn Goaldagh.
Davy I ny h-Albey

She fer reiree 'sy 12oo eash va **Davy I** (Gaelg Vean-eashagh: *Dabíd mac Maíl Choluim*; ; 1084 – 24 Boaldyn 1153). V'eh ny Lah er ny Cumbriee (1113-1124), ny Eearley er Northampton as Huntingdon as, ny s'anmey, ny Ree er ny h-Albinee (1124-1153). V'eh ny vac saa jeh Mylecholumb III ny h-Albey as Margaid Wessex. Cheau eh e vleeantyn beggey ayns Nalbin agh, lurg baase e phaarantyn ayns 1093, v'eh ceaut magh er eebyrtys fo laueyn e naim as y Ree noa, Donal III ny h-Albey.
Marjorie Estiano

She aghteyr, arraneyder, as screeudeyr arrane Brasseelagh ee **Marjorie Dias de Oliveira**. V'ee ruggit er 8 Mayrnt 1982 'syn ard-valley Curitiba.

## Filmyn
* 2003: *Malhação* ... Fabiana
* 2004: *Malhação* ... Natasha Ferreira
* 2006: *Páginas da Vida* ... Marina Andrade Rangel
* 2006: *Sob Nova Direção* ... Nely Li
* 2007: *Duas Caras* ... Maria Paula Fonseca do Nascimento
* 2009: *Caminho das Índias* ... Tônia (Antônia Cavinato)
* 2010: *S.O.S. Emergência* ... Flávia Menezes
* 2011: *Amor em Quatro Atos* ... Letícia
* 2011: *Malu de Bicicleta* ... Sueli
* 2011: *Cine Conhecimento* ... -
* 2011: *A Vida da Gente* ... Manuela Fonseca
* 2012: *Lado a Lado* ... Laura Assunção
* 2013: *O Tempo e o Vento* ... Bibiana

## CD
* 2005: Marjorie Estiano
* 2007: Flores, Amores e Bla, blá, blá
* 2013: TBA

### DVD
* 2005: Marjorie Estiano e Banda ao Vivo

## Kianglaghyn magh
* IMdB 
* Ynnyd-eggey oikoil Marjorie Estiano 
* Marjorie Estiano er ynnyd-eggey Universal Music
* http://www.youtube.com/user/marjorieoficial/videos?view=0
Çhengaghyn Slavagh

She fo-chrouw yn chynney çhengey Ind-Oarpagh (IO) ad ny **çhengaghyn Slavagh**, ny **Slavoanagh** ny keayrtyn. She Proto-Lavish yn ennym ta currit er shenn-voir y chrouw as ee goll er loayrt eddyr y 5oo as y 8oo eash Oarpey Hiar. Jiu, ta ny çhengaghyn Slavagh goll er loayrt feie'n Oarpey Hiar, myrane lesh ayrnyn jeh'n Oarpey Veanagh, cooid vooar jeh ny çheeraghyn Balkanagh, as y paart hwoaie jeh'n Aishey. T'ad y Rooshish, yn Ookraanish as y Pholynnish ny çhengaghyn Slavagh smoo rere earroo ny loayreyderyn as ny tree çhengey shen coontey 225 millioon dy leih mastey earroo ny loayreyderyn.
Johnny Cash

Va **Johnny Cash** (**J.R. Cash**; 26 Toshiaght Arree, 1932 - 12 Mean Fouyir, 2003) ny screeudeyr arraneyn, ny arraneyder, ny aghteyr as ny ughtar Americaanagh. Hoshee yn coorse echey ny lomarcan 'sy vlein 1955. V'ad *[[I Walk the Line]]*, *[[Folsom Prison Blues]]*, *[[Ring of Fire]]*, *[[God's Gonna Cut You Down]]*, *[[Hurt]]*, *[[Mister Garfield]]*, and *[[Man in Black]]* ny preeu-arraneyn echey. Hooar Cash baase er 12 Mean Fouyir, 2003.
Çhengaghyn Iddaalagh

She fo-chrouw jeh'n chynney çhengey Ind-Oarpagh ny **çhengaghyn Iddaalagh**. T'ad goaill stiagh ny çhengaghyn Romanagh ren çheet magh ass y Ladjyn (y Ghaleeshish, yn Iddaalish, y Spaainish, y Chataloanish, y Phortiugish, y Rangish, y Romaanish, yn Ocsitaanish, a.m.s.), as shiartanse dy hengaghyn marroo ass Lieh-innys ny h-Iddaal, goaill stiagh yn Umbrish, yn Oscish, yn Aliscish, y Phicenish Yiass, as y Ladjyn hene. Jiu, cha nel agh ny çhengaghyn sluightagh jeh'n Ladjyn foast goll er loayrt mastey çhengaghyn y chynney shoh.
Çhengaghyn Greagagh

She fo-chrouw jeh'n chynney çhengey Ind-Oarpagh ta goaill stiagh y Ghreagish ad ny **çhengaghyn Greagagh**.
Çhengaghyn Anatoalagh

She fo-chrouw jeh'n chynney çhengey Ind-Oarpagh va goll er loayrt 'syn Aishey Veg (yn Anatoal) ad ny **çhengaghyn Anatoalagh**. By ee yn Hittish y çhengey smoo ard-ghooagh ny mast'oc.
Çhengaghyn Ind-Eeraanagh

She fo-chrouw jeh'n chynney çhengey Ind-Oarpagh ad ny **çhengaghyn Ind-Eeraanagh**, ny ny **çhengaghyn Ayreeanagh**. Ta'n fo-chrouw shoh ny fo-chrouw smoo as ny smoo na billoon dy loayreyderyn, goaill stiagh y Ghiffagish 'syn Oarpey as yn Ossetish 'sy Choagaash shiar gys Xinjiang as Assam (raad ta'n Tarikolish as yn Assamish er lheh goll er loayrt), as çheu yiass gys Sri Lanka raad ta'n Teeloinish goll er loayrt.

## Çhengaghyn
Ta tree possan 'sy fo-chynney:
* Çhengaghyn Ind-Ayreeanagh
* Çhengaghyn Eeraanagh
* Çhengaghyn Nuristanagh

Rere earroo ny loayreyderyn, t'ad yn Hindustanish (y Hindish as yn Oordooish ry-cheilley, m. 240 millioon), y Vengaalish (205 millioon), y Phunjabish (100 millioon), y Varathish (75 millioon), y Phershish (60 millioon), y Phashtoish (m. 50 millioon), y Ghujaratish (50 millioon), y Churdish (20 millioon), y Vojpurish (40 millioon), yn Awadhish (40 millioon), a.r.e. ny çhengaghyn smoo.

Ta daa hengey neu-rangoardit jeh'n fo-chrouw shoh ry-gheddyn ayns *[[Ethnologue]]*: y Luwatish as y Vadeshish.
Albaanish

Ta'n **Albaanish** (  ny  ) ny çhengey Ind-Oarpagh ta goll er loayrt ec mysh 7.4 millioon dy leih. T'ee goll er loayrt 'syn Albaan as ayns Kosovo ayns ny çheeraghyn Balkanagh er y chooid smoo.
Bosnish

She recortys cadjinit jeh'n Terbo-Chroitish, fer jeh ny çhengaghyn Slavagh Yiass, ta goll er ymmyd ayns Bosnia as Herzegovina ee yn **Vosnish** ( ). She Bosnish fer jeh ny tree çhengaghyn oikoil 'sy çheer, myrane lesh y Chroitish as y Terbish.
Kamen Rider: Dragon Knight

She straih hellveeish far-feniagh far-skeealaght heanse Americaanagh eh ***Kamen Rider: Dragon Knight***. Hie eh magh er ny skeaylley da'n chied cheayrt er The CW, myr ayrn jeh'n ghlack claareeyn CW4Kids & Netflix & Disney Plus eddyr 13 Nollick 2008 as 26 Nollick 2009. She aachummey yn chlaare Shapaanagh tokusatsu *[[Kamen Rider Ryuki]]* as she eshyn y nah rheynn-chooid 'sy chiartys dellal *[[Kamen Rider]]* hie er ny aachummey da'n lught fakinagh Americaanagh lurg Saban's ''Masked Rider'' ayns 1995. Va'n straih lhiassit da'n çhellveeish liorish Steve as Michael Wang as v'ee gientit liorish Jimmy Sprague trooid Adness Entertainment.
Spirited Away

She fillym fansee bioghit Shapaanagh veih'n vlein 2001 eh ***Spirited Away*** ( Hepburn: *Sen to Chihiro no Kamikakushi*, "Goaill Ersooyl Sen as Chihiro"). Va'n scannane screeuit as stiurit ec Hayao Miyazaki as v'en leayrit ec Studio Ghibli. Ta paartyn ec ny h-aghteyryn Rumi Hiiragi, Miyu Irino, Mari Natsuki, Takeshi Naito, Yasuko Sawaguchi, Tsunehiko Kamijō, Takehiko Ono as Bunta Sugawara. She coontys er skeeal Chihiro Ogino (Hiiragi), caillin groamagh jeih bleeaney d'eash, as ish gastreeaghey gys nabooys noa. Car yn astreeaghey, t'ee goll stiagh ayns cor-rieughid as spyrrydyn as beishtyn cummal ayn. Lurg caghlaa e paarantyn myr muckyn, va jeant ec y witçh Yubaba (Natsuki), ta Chihiro goaill obbyr ayns thie tobbyr oonlee Yubaba son aght y gheddyn ish as e paarantyn y heyrey as goll er ash gys seihll ny deiney.

## Kianglaghyn magh

* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
*
Vepsish

She çhengey Ooralagh jeh'n chynney Finnagh ta goll er loayrt ec ny Vepsee ee yn **Vepsish** (,  ny ). Gollrish ny shuyr-hengaghyn elley, yn Innlynnish as y Charelish, t'ee screeuit sheese 'syn abbyrlhit Ladjynagh.

Rere ny staydraa Soveidjagh 'sy vlein 1989, ren 12,500 dooinney cur sheese orroosyn hene myr Vepsee, agh 'sy vlein 2013, cha row yn çhengey goll er loayrt agh ec beggan ny smoo na 1,000 dooinney.

Rere soiaghey ny deiney, ta'n çhengey rheynnit magh ayns tree abbyrt: y **Vepsish Hwoaie** (ec Logh Onega çheu yiass veih Petrozavodsk, as çheu hwoaie veih'n awin Svir, goaill stiagh eear-Volost Ashoonagh ny Vepsee), y **Vepsish Veanagh** (ayns ard Chaayr Pheddyr as ayns Queiggey Vologda), as y **Vepsish Yiass** (ayns ard Chaayr Pheddyr). Ta ny Vepsisheyryn hwoaie cur *lüdikad* ny *lüdilaižed* orroosyn hene.

Ta ny smoo na 350 paitçhey gynsaghey yn çhengey ayns queig scoill ashoonagh.

## Grammeydys
She çhengey ghleiynagh ee yn Vepsish.

### Ennym-ocklyn

Ta 23 case grammeydagh ayns 'sy Vepsish:

#### Far-enmyn persoonagh
Ta bun Finn-Oogragh ec ny far-enmyn persoonagh:

## Earrooyn

## Corys screeuee
Ta'n abbyrlhit noa-emshyragh bunnit er yn abbyrlhit Ladjynagh. Ta 29 lettyr ayn: 22 jeu veih'n vun-abbyrlhit Ladjynagh, shey as ad çheet magh ass ny bun-lettyryn Ladjynagh marish scarreydee, as she yn apostrophee y letter jerrinagh as eh shassoo er son y chleaoilys.




## Sampleyr

Art 1 jeh Fogrey Co-Chadjin ny Kiartyn Deiney:
:

:(Gaelg: Ta dagh ooilley pheiagh ruggit seyr as corrym ayns ard-cheim as kiartyn. Ren Jee feoiltaghey resoon as cooinsheanse orroo as by chair daue ymmyrkey ry cheilley myr braaraghyn.)

## Imraaghyn
Çhengaghyn Finnagh

She fo-chrouw jeh'n chynney çhengey Ooralagh ta goll er loayrt ec mysh 7 millioon dy 'leih mygeayrt y Vooir Valtagh ad ny **çhengaghyn Finnagh**.

Ta'n Innlynnish as yn Estoinish ny breeu-hengaghyn 'syn 'o-chrouw as ad nyn jengaghyn oikoil ayns ny steatyn oc. Ta çhengaghyn elley ayn 'syn 'o-chrouw goaill stiagh yn Ingrish, y Charelish as y Vepsish (ta goll er loayrt mygeayrt Lhoob Finnlynn as Loghyn Onega as Ladoga). Ta Võro as Seto (sluightee noa-emshyragh jeh'n Estoinish Yiass) goll er loayrt ayns jiass yn Estaan.

Ta ny çhengaghyn geddyn baase, ansherbee. Haink jerrey lesh y Livoinish 'sy vlein 2013.
Cleeah (cowrey)

She cowrey ee **cleeah** ny **cowrey earrooagh**.  Cha nel bun baghtal ec y chowrey.

## Ymmyd
Shimmey ymmydyn ta jeant jeh'n chleeah.  Dy cadjin, t'ee cowraghey earrooyn reajyssagh; ta "#1" cowraghey "y chied" ny "sorçh 1", myr sampleyr, "pensyl #1".  Ta sheiltynys ayn dy daink yn ymmyd shen ass cliaghtey Teletype Corporation mysh y vlein 1900.  Ny keayrtyn, ta ymmyd jeant jeh er çhellvane dys cowraghey straih dy earrooyn myr reih; myr sampleyr, dys cur stiagh earroo enney, ny jannoo reih ass kaart.

Ayns cowrag, t'ee cowraghey fockle ny raa ta bentyn rish scansh, bun ny dooghys cooid ennagh.

Ayns ny SUA, t'ee cowraghey punt er trimmid dy cadjin.

Ta lhaihderyn prowal jannoo ymmyd jeh'n chleeah ayns prowallyn liauyrey, dys cowraghey dy lhisagh ad cur stiagh tooilley reamys eddyr linnaghyn, focklyn ny lettyryn:

### Maddaght
* Ayns , ta #*S* cowraghey  ny çhymsaght *S*.  Dy ghra myr shen, 'sy çhymsaght S = \{s_1,s_2,s_3, \dots , s_n\}, \#S = n.
* Ayns , ta *A*#*B* cowraghey sym kianglee y daa  *A* as *B*. 
* Ayns , ta *A*#*B* cowraghey sym crontagh y daa  A as B.
* Ayns , ta *n*# ny  jeh *n*

### Co-earrooaght
* Ayns shiartanse dy hengaghyn co-earrooagh, cummaghyn fysseree as yn, myr sampleyr Python, t'ee cowraghey linney teks myr coontys ny soilshaghey magh nagh vel ry-obbraghey.  
* Bentyn rish shen, ta'n daa-lettyr `#!` ec kione coadan  ny "shebang" ta cur fys da'n choarys-obbree er cre'n chlaare lhisagh obbraghey er y choad shen.  Ta'n daalettyr shoh er ny reih er y fa dy nee cowrey coontys t'ayn ayns ny çhengaghyn shen, as myr shen cha benn eh rish obbraghyn y choadan.  Chammah's shen, she cowrey y rheynn CrunchBang Linux t'ayn.

## Coadyn co-earrooder
Ayns Unicode, ta cleeah ec U+0023.

Ayns ASCII, ta cleeah ec 35.  Ayns earrooyn jeesoil, shen 010 0011.

Ayns EBCDIC, ta  cleeah ec 0123.  

Ayns HTML as XML, ta  cleeah ec "&#35;;".

## Imraaghyn
Çhengaghyn Tocharagh

She fo-chrouw varroo jeh ny çhengaghyn Ind-Oarpagh v'ayn ayns ny **çhengaghyn Tocharagh**. Va ny çhengaghyn Tocharagh loayrit ec boodeeyssyn beggey va cummal ec taauenee er y çheu hwoaie jeh Awintragh Tarim (cooid jeh'n ard noa-emshyragh Xinjiang 'sy Çheen). Ta ny çhengaghyn shen goll er rheynn magh ayns tree sorçh &mdash; y Tocharish A (*Agnish* ny *Turfanish*), y Tocharish B (*Kuchish*) as y Tocharish C (*Krorainish*).

Ta docamadyn veih'n 6oo gys y 8oo eash BNJ gra dy nee çhengey ny smoo shenn-emshiragh v'ayn 'sy Tocharish A as dy row ee ymmydit myr çhengey liturgagh y Vuddaghys, tra va'n Tocharish B loayrit ny smoo lheeadagh veih Turfan 'sy niar gys Tumshuq 'sy neear. Neuchosoylagh rish y Takish Chotanagh, çhengey Eeraanagh Heear veih'n çheu yiass jeh Awintragh Tarim, haink jerrey lesh ny çhengaghyn Tocharagh lurg haink ny h-eggyssyn Uyghuragh Turkagh stiagh 'syn awintragh 'sy 9oo eash BNJ.
Longyearbyen

She **Longyearbyen** y balley smoo as balley reiragh jeh'n ard Norlynnagh Svalbard. 'Sy vlein 2008 va 2,040 dooinney cummal 'sy valley. Ta'n balley ny hoie 'sy ghlion Longyeardalen er coose Adventfjorden, baie jeh Isfjorden er coose heear Spitsbergen. Ta Longyearbyen ny valley smoo twoaieagh er y Dowan.
Frank Lloyd Wright

She ard-obbree, kiaddeyder sthie, screeudeyr as ynseyder ren kiaddey ny smoo na 1,000 strughtoor as ren creaghney 532 pheesh d'obbyr va **Frank Lloyd Wright** (ruggit myr **Frank Lincoln Wright**; 8 Mean Souree 1867 &ndash; 9 Averil 1959).
Ollay hundrey

She ollay veg Holarctagh ee **ollay hundrey** (*Cygnus columbianus*).  Ny keayrtyn, t'ee goll er rheynn ayns daa ghooie, ***Cygnus bewickii*** Palaearctagh as *C. columbianus* hene Nearctagh; ny keayrtyn elley ta oayllee goaill roo myr y dooie cheddin. Dy goan, ta oayllee goaill rish fo-ghooie elley, *C. c. jankowskii*, ass yn Roosh hiar.  Ny keayrtyn, ta'n ollay hundrey goll er rang-oardraghey 'sy ghenys *Olor* marish ollee Arctagh elley.

Ta ennym *C. c. bewickii* currit ec William Yarrell ayns 1830 rere Thomas Bewick, ny sur-ghrainneyder caslyssyn jeh ushagyn as beiyn. 

## Imraaghyn

## Lioaryn
* Collinson, M. (2006): Splitting headaches? Recent taxonomic changes affecting the British and Western Palaearctic lists. *[[British Birds (earishlioar)|British Birds]]* **99**(6): 306–323. Giare-chummey HTML

## Kianglaghyn çheumooie

* Tundra Swan – Cornell Lab of Ornithology
*RSPB Bewick's Swan
*WWT Slimbridge
*Tundra Swan
*Clouagyn-''Cygnus columbianus''
*Cooid yl-veanagh
Scoill Ard Noo Ninian

Ta **Scoill Ard Noo Ninian** () ny scoill ta soit ayns Doolish as Kione Droghad. Va'n scoill aachrooit ayns 1985 rere aareaghey scoillyn ardjey ayns Doolish.  

## Scoillyn
Ta daa ayrn ec y scoill, Scoill S'inshley as Scoill S'yrdjey, er daa ynnyd.  Ta'n Scoill S'inshley ayns Scoill Bemahague ayns Kione Droghad, son ynseydee 11-14 d'eash, as ta'n Scoill S'yrdjey ayns Doolish son ynseydee 15-18 d'eash.

## Shennaghys
Hoshiaght, va'n Scoill S'yrdjey ayns Scoill Raad ny Pairk ayns Doolish.  Doshil y scoill shen er 7 Toshiaght Arree, 1894, as hoght shamyryn eck.  Va 180 ynseydee eck, agh daase shen dys 480 rish dooney ny scoill ayns 2012.  Hrog ad thie scoill  ("Scoill Noo Ninian") ayns 1924.  She ynnyd ny Scoill S'yrdjey t'ayn jiu.  Ayns Mean Fouyir 2012, scugh ny h-ynseydee s'inshley dys thie noa, "Scoill Bemahague" as rheamys da 700 ynseydagh eck.

## Imraaghyn

## Kianglaghyn magh
*Ynnyd-eggey yn scoill
Anne Brontë

Va **Anne Brontë** (behrt er 17 Jerrey Geuree 1820 ayns Thornton, Yorkshire, Sostyn &ndash; 28 Boaldyn 1849 ayns Scarborough, Yorkshire, Sostyn) ny screeudeyr as bard Sostynagh. 

## Kianglaghyn magh
* Fysseree as lioar-L heyr bentyn rish ''Agnes Grey''
* Fysseree as lioar-L heyr bentyn rish ''The Tenant of Wildfell Hall''
* ''Poems by Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell'' liorish Charlotte Brontë, Emily Brontë and Anne Brontë. Lunnin: Aylott and Jones, 1846 ec A Celebration of Women Writers
* Anne Bronte eText Archive
* Ynnyd-eggey y Brontë Society as y Brontë Parsonage Museum ayns Haworth
* Oaye Anne Brontë ayns Scarborough
Etlan

She saagh aer breeaghit lesh skianyn soit eh **etlan**. T'ad goll er etlagh liorish seiy veih jeshaght skiootagh ny seiyeyder. Shymmey mooadys, cummey as oardagh jeh ny skianyn t'ayn ayns etlanyn. T'ad ymmydit ry hoi cooishyn soccar, arraghey as ymmyrkey cooid as deiney, cahnagh as ronsee.

Ta'n chooid smoo jeu getlagh fo laue stiureyder, agh ta fir jeu stiurit liorish reiltane ny co-earrooder.
Shirragh ny giark

Ta **shirragh ny giark** (*Circus cyaneus*) ny ushag jeh'n chynney Accipitridae. T'eh cummal ayns reeastane, magheryn as dreeymyn geinnee 'syn Oarpey, yn Aishey as America Hwoaie. T'eh gee caigneyderyn as ushagyn.

T'eh 44-52&nbsp;cm er lhiurid as 300-600&nbsp;g er trimmid. Ta'n kellagh lheeah lesh bolg bane, thoyn vane as king skian doo. Ta'n giark dhone lesh thoyn vane.

## Imraaghyn

## Kianglaghyn mooie
* Wildlife Extra: A season studying hen harriers in the Isle of Man
Radio Studio 54 Network

She stashoon stashoon radio preevaadjagh ta bunnit 'syn Iddaal eh **Radio Studio 54 Network** ny **Studio 54 Network**. Hoshee yn stashoon gaachreeley er 6 Mean Souree 1985.

## Çhebbeyderyn-claare
* Luciano Procopio
* Rossella Laface
* Enzo DiChiera
* Marika Torcivia
* Demetrio Malgeri
* Franco Siciliano
* Paolo Sia
* Mara Rechichi

## Claareeyn
**54 News*, naight as fysseree bio, veih 07:00 derrey 21:00, dagh oor er yn oor
**Soundtracks - il cinema alla radio*, ec 08:40, 15:10, as 23:00
**Promodisco*, ec 12:40, 17:40, as 19:40
**History Time* marish Luciano Procopio, ec 13:30, 23:30, as 5:10
**Area 54 - All days*, ec 14:30 as 21:30
**Pezzi da 90*,  ec 22:00
**Rock Italia*, ec 08:40, 09:45, 21:20, as 23:45.
**Italia in Prima Pagina*, fysseree as scrutaghey dowin, veih 06:00 derrey 10:00
**Rock Collection*, ec 14:00 as 21:00.
**54 Disco Hit*, ec 07:30, 13:00, 18:00, as 22:00
**Rock a Mezzanotte*, lurg mean-oie
**Action Parade*, ec 09:45 as 22:20
**The Ultimate Ipod Collection*, ec 10:20 as 02:20
**Edizione Limitata*, ec 20:40 as 03:40
**Concerto Impossibile*, ec 03:20 as 20:40
**Emozioni*, veih 23:30
**Dejà vu*, veih 12:30
**Celebrity*, ec 10:10 as 21:30
**Storie*, ec 14:00 as 18:40

## Kianglaghyn mooie
* Radio Studio 54 Network
* Studio 54 Network web streaming
Locri

She balley as *[[comune]]* (baljaght) ayns queiggey Reggio Calabria, Calabria, ayns jiass yn Iddaal eh **Locri**. Ta'n ennym echey çheet ass ennym yn ard Shenn-Ghreagagh Locris. Jiu, she balley reiragh as cultooragh scanshoil er y Vooir Ionagh çheusthie jeh'n wheiggey echey.

## Kianglaghyn magh
* Sheshaght Aegid Locri - Associazione Culturale Giovani per la Locride
Cane millish

Ta **cane millish** çheet er ymmodee faiyryn sheer-vio 'sy ghenus *[[Saccharum]]*, as ad dooghyssagh da ynnydyn grianchryssagh ny h-Haishey Yiass.  Ta earroo ny dooieyn croghey er y corys rang-oardree t'ou jannoo ymmyd jeh.

Ta cane millish mysh 2-6m er yrdjid.  Ta gish glioonagh frauaigagh oc, lane dy hugyr.  T'ad crosh-heelraghey dy aashagh, as ta deiney troarey crosh-sheelree ass ymmodee dooieyn.

## Imraaghyn

## Kianglaghyn magh

* Sucropedia.com, kicklipaid mychione shugyr
* Sugar and the Environment liorish World Wide Fund for Nature
* The Better Sugar Cane Initiative
* Sucre Ethique, ny reagheydys neureiltyssagh son shugyr ethicoil
Yn Antarctagh

She **yn Antarctagh** y vooar-rheynn smoo jiassagh 'sy Dowan. Ta'n Poull Yiass ry-gheddyn ayns mean y vooar-rheynn. Ta'n chooid smoo jeh'n vooar-rheynn soit çheu yiass veih Cryss yn Antarctagh, as t'ee cruinnit dy lane liorish y Cheayn Yiass. T'ee ny queiggoo mooar-rheynn smoo lurg yn Aishey, yn Affrick, America Hwoaie as America Yiass as ee mysh 14,000,000 km2 (5.4 millioon mi ker) er eaghtyr. Ta 98% jeh eaghtyr y vooar-rheynn coodit lesh rio as eh mysh 1.6 km (1 mi) er diunid.


File: 061212-nordkapp.jpg
File:Fryxellsee Opt.jpg
File:Mount Erebus Aerial 2.jpg
File:Aurore australe - Aurora australis.jpg


## Thallooyn yn Antarctagh

## Imraaghyn
Mwyllin geayee

She jeshaght ta çhyndaa bree yn gheay myr bree hyndaaee lesh cooney bluit chassee eh **mwyllin geayee**. Hoshiaght, hie mwyljyn geayee er nyn lhiassaghey son mwyllarys grine son cur magh bee. Harrish ny bleeantyn, va ny jeshaghtyn doltit ec ram çhynskyllyn elley as er son cooishyn elley, goaill magh mwyllarys grine. Myr sampleyr, ta mwyljyn geayee ymmydit ry hoi çhirmaghey thallooin as son tayrn magh ushtey thallooin.
Troorane

She croo as tree çheu as tree uillin echey eh **troorane**. Ta troorane lesh ny mullee *A*, *B*, as *C* soilshit magh myr \triangle ABC.
1600

## Taghyrtyn
* 17 Toshiaght Arree - Lostey Giordano Bruno 'sy Raue er son shaghrynys credjue
* *Gyn date* - Chur William Gilbert magh *[[De Magnete]]* as eh cur sheese er magher magnaidagh y Dowan. She toshiaght y vagnaidys thallooin t'ayn.

## Ruggyryn
* 

## Baaseyn
*
Roonysvaie

She boayl ayns Skeerey Malew, Mannin, eh **Roonysvaie** (). T'eh ny hoie ayns jiass yn ellan eddyr Balley Sallagh as Balley Chashtal. Ta enney er y voayl er yn oyr dy nee ayn ta Purt Aer Vannin ny soie. Ayns ny shenn laaghyn va RNAS Ronaldsway soit ayn chammah.

She soiaghey Cah Roonysvaie t'ayn, tra ren forseyn Albinagh cur jerrey rish irree magh Manninagh 'sy vlein 1275.
Droghad Bailey

She sorçh dy ghroghad thruss roie-yeant va toiggit ec Donald Bailey (1901 &mdash; 1985) eh **droghad Bailey**. V'eh lhiassit ec ny Goaldee car y Nah Chaggey Dowanagh son cooishyn cahnagh as va ymmyd mooar jeant jeh ec ny forseyn Goaldagh as Americaanagh car y chaggey shen.
The Lion King II: Simba's Pride

She fillym drama romansagh kiaullee bioghit Americaanagh veih'n vlein 1998 eh ***The Lion King II: Simba's Pride***. Ta'n fillym geiyrt er yn ard-fillym lesh Disney veih'n vlein 1994, *[[The Lion King]]*.

## Kianglaghyn magh

* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
*
Roltageagh

She myn-phlanaidyn ad **roltagee**, as ta'n enmys shen currit er myn-phlanaidyn Chorys ny Greiney sthie. Ta'n enmys **planaideen** currit er ny fir smoo. She reddyn creggagh beggey t'ayndaue ta cruinnaghey yn Ghrian. Ren Giuseppe Piazzi feddyn magh y chied roltageagh, Keres, 'sy vlein 1801. Ec y traa shen, v'eh er smooinaghtyn dy nee planaid noa v'ayn. Ec y traa t'ayn, t'eh er credjal dy vel ny smoo na 600,000 dy roltagee ayns Corys ny Greiney, as y chooid smoo jeu 'syn ard eddyr cruinlee Vart as Jupiter. She yn Chryss Roltageagh yn ennym ta currit er yn ard shoh. She Keres y roltageagh smoo as eh 933&nbsp;km (580&nbsp;mi) er lheead. Rere shen, as rere troghyn elley, t'eh coontit myr myn-phlanaid ny planaid crivassanagh. She 1991 BA y roltageagh sloo as eh eddyr 5&nbsp;m as 10&nbsp;m (eddyr 15&nbsp;tr as 30&nbsp;tr) er lheead.
Ben shee

She spyrryd ny cretoor ayns feayn-skeealleydaght ny Gaeil ee yn **ven shee** (, ; veih , , y Çhenn Yernish). T'ee coontit myr faih baaish as myr çhaghter veih'n teihll elley.

Ayns ny skeeallyn she ben ta keayney roish baase dooinney. Ayns feayn-skealleydaght ny h-Albey ta ny h-enmyn ***bean sìth***, ***bean-shìdh*** as ***[[bean-nighe]]***. Ayns ny skeeallyn Albinagh ta'n ven niaghan y fuill magh ass eaddeeyn as eillaghyn caggee jeusyn as y baase fuirraghtyn orroo. By 'sy vlein 1948 ren y dooinney jerrinagh fakin ben shee, rere ny coontyssyn. Ta cretooryn cosoylagh ry-gheddyn ayns feayn-skeealleydaght Vretyn, Loghlynagh as ny Steatyn Unnaneysit.

## Imraaghyn
Eeane

She breneen ny co-vreneen eh **eeane** raad nagh vel earroo ny lectraneyn corrym rish earroo ny protaneyn. Rere shen ta lught jiooldagh ny lught jarrooagh echey.
Baie Haifa

She baie er coose Meanvooiragh Israel hwoaie eh **Baie Haifa** (, *Mifratz Haifa*). She Baie Haifa yn un chooan najooragh er coose Meanvooiragh y çheer.

Ta Awin Kishon roie stiagh 'syn 'aarkey ayns shoh, as ta ny caayryn Haifa as Acre soit er joaraghyn yiass as hwoaie jeh'n vaie er lheh. Ta mean y vaie jeant seose jeh sheebaghyn geinnee as naboonyssyn fo-valjagh Krayot. Ta Slieau Carmel girree veih jiass y vaie as ta sleityn Ghalilee Heear roie gys y choose ec twoaie yn vaie. Ta Purt Haifa ny lhie er cooid jeh'n choose hiar yiass echey.

Ta'n ennym *Baie Haifa* currit er fer jeh'n nuy balley corpagh ayns Haifa as eh coodaghey yn ard çhynskylagh çheu hiar hwoaie veih çheshvean y chaayr as çheu yiass veih Kiryat Haim.
Krayot

She doss jeh queig caayr va bunnit ayns ny 1930yn ad ny **Krayot** ( *haKrayot*, "ny baljyssyn"). T'ad soit ayns ard Vaie Haifa, brooinyn y chaayr Haifa, Israel.

Ta ny Krayot (lhieggan yl-rey jeh'n 'ockle *kirya*, "baljys") jeant seose jeh ny caayryn Kiryat Yam (36,900), Kiryat Motzkin (38,346), Kiryat Bialik (48,700), Kiryat Ata (78,422), Kiryat Haim (26,960), as Kiryat Shmuel (5,360).

## Imraaghyn
Çhengey ashoonagh

Ta **çhengey ashoonagh** çheet er çhengey (ny arraghys) as kiangley&mdash;*de facto* ny *de jure*&mdash;eck lesh sleih ny pobble thallooin ny çheerey as ad cummal ayn. Foddee çhengey ashoonagh shassoo son enney ashoonagh ashoon ny çheer. Er y laue elley, foddee dy vel yn enmys shen currit er un çhengey ny er çhengaghyn ennagh er lheh ta goll er loayrt ayns cooid jeh çheer er lheh. Myr sampleyr, ayns Nerin, ta daa staydys oikoil currit er daa hengey ayn: ta staydys ashoonagh as staydys oikoil currit er y Yernish agh cha nel agh staydys oikoil currit er y Vaarle.

## Imraaghyn

## Jeeagh er neesht
* Çhengey ghooghyssagh
* Polasee çhengey
* Çhengey ardjynagh
* Çhengey chadjinit
* Çhengey oikoil
* Çhengey obbree
Famman Kitterland

She ellan feer veg 'sy Cheyllys eddyr Ellan Vannin as y Cholloo eh **Famman Kitterland**.

Ta'n ellan fo currym Hreisht Ashoonagh Vannin as shymmey ushag as bioag varrey ta ry-gheddyn ayn. Cha nel dooinney erbee cummal er yn ellan, agh son cooishyn reiragh, t'eh coontit myr cooid jeh Skeerey Rosien. Ta'n ellan ny sloo na 4 hectare (9.9 acyr) er eaghtyr.
W. Heath Robinson

She tarneyder caslyssyn as linneyder cartoon Sostynagh va **William Heath Robinson** (31 Boaldyn 1872 &ndash; 13 Mean Fouyir 1944). Va enney mooar er er son e chaslyssyn jeh jeshaghtyn quaagh.
Toor Moshe Aviv

She thie speyrey ayns Ramat Gan hwoaie, Israel, eh **Toor Moshe Aviv** (). T'eh shassoo er 7 Bayr Jabotinsky ayns Boorse Daiman Israel. T'eh 235&nbsp;m (771&nbsp;tr), ny 68 laare, er yrjid. T'eh ny hie s'yrjey 'sy çheer.
Pobblaght y Pholynn (1918–1939)

Ta **Nah Phobblaght y Pholynn** ny **yn Pholynn eddyrchahnagh** çheet er y Pholynn eddyr y Chied Chaggey Dowanagh as y Nah Chaggey Dowanagh. V'ee er enney dy h-oikoil myr **Pobblaght y Pholynn** ny **Co-unnaneys y Pholynn** (). Va'n steat currit er bun 'sy vlein 1918 lurg y Chied Chaggey Dowanagh as, lurg caggaghyn ardjynagh, va joaraghyn y steat shickyrit 'sy vlein 1922. Va'n steat caglit liorish y Çheckoslovack, y Ghermaan, Caayr Heyr Danzig, y Litaan, y Latvey, y Romaan as yn Unnaneys Soveidjagh. Va coose giare ec y steat er y Vooir Valtagh eddyr Danzig as y Ghermaan er daa heu y chaayr Gdynia. Eddyr Mayrnt as Luanistyn 'sy vlein 1939 va joarey ec y Pholynn liorish y Rutheen Charpathagh. Haink jerrey lesh y steat lurg ny ruegyssyn er y çheer ec y Ghermaan Natseeagh, yn Unnaneys Soveidjagh as Pobblaght y Clovack ayns Mean Fouyir 1939, as ad cur rish toshiaght y Nah Chaggey Dowanagh 'syn Oarpey.
Pobblaght y Rank (1870–1940)

She **Trass Pobblaght y Rank** (, screeuit dy mennick myr ) y reiltys pobblaghtagh er y Rank eddyr ny bleeantyn 1870 as 1940. Va pobblaght fogrit magh 'sy vlein 1870 tra huitt Impiraght y Rank ass e ceilley. Haink jerrey ree 'sy vlein 1940 tra ren y Ghermaan Natseeagh ruegey yn çheer. Va reiltys noa, va bunnit ayns Vichy, currit er bun fo'n ennym Steat y Rank () tammylt giare ny yei toshiaght y Nah Chaggey Dowanagh.
Pobblaght Chonastagh Hoshiallagh yn Yugoslaavey

She **Pobblaght Chonastagh Hoshiallagh yn Yugoslaavey** va'n steat Yugoslaavagh v'ayn veih'n vunneeaght eck car y Nah Chaggey Dowanagh derrey huitt ee ass y cheilley 'sy vlein 1992 car Caggaghyn yn Yugoslaavey. She steat soshiallagh v'ayn myrane lesh conastey va jeant seose jeh shey pobblaghtyn soshiallagh: Bosnia as Herzegovina, y Chroit, y Clovean, Montenegro, y Serb as y Vassadoan. Va'n Serb rheynnit magh eddyr y Terb hene as Vojvodina as Kosovo.
Pobblaght y Çheckoslovack (1918–1938)

She **Pobblaght y Çheckoslovack** (Sheckish / Slovackish: *Československá republika*) yn enmys va currit er y Çheckoslovack eddyr ny bleeantyn 1918 as 1938. Va'n phobblaght jeant seose jeh Bohemia, Moravia, y Tileesh Heckagh, y Clovack, as y Rutheen Focharpathagh.

Lurg y vlein 1933 cha row deynlaghys erbee 'syn Oarpey Hiar as Veanagh agh y Çheckoslovack. Er 1 Jerrey Fouyir 1938, ren y Çheckoslovack lhiggey voish Sudetenland fo bree ec Germaanee Sudetenland as liorish pohlldey veih'n Ghermaan Natseeagh. She cooid jeh Conaant München va'n lhiggey voish shen. Va ayrnyn jeh jiass y Clovack as y Rutheen Focharpathagh lhiggit voish ayns foayr yn Ungaar as va ard Zaolzie lhiggit voish ayns foayr y Pholynn. Rere shen, haink jerrey lesh y chied phobbaght Heckoslovackagh shen as va'n nah phobblaght Heckoslovackagh currit er bun. Ny sloo na lieh-vlein ny yei shen, ren y Ghermaan ruegey y chooid elley jeh'n Çheckoslovack as va steat babbanagh currit er bun 'sy Clovack.
Benito Mussolini

She politickeyr, earisheyr, as fer toshee yn Phartee Fashistagh Ashoonagh 'syn Iddaal va **Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini** (29 Jerrey Souree 1883 &ndash; 28 Averil 1945). V'eh ny Ard-vinishter veih'n vlein 1922 derrey dy row eh currit magh ass yn oik 'sy vlein 1943. Ren eh reirey rere y vunraght derrey 1925 tra ren eh cur sheese dagh far-leshtal y deynlaghys as chur eh jaghteyraght leighoil er bun. V'eh er enney myr Il Duce ("y toshiagh") as she eshyn va fer jeh ny deiney ogheragh ayns crooaght yn ashistaghys.

Va Mussolini ny oltey jeh Partee Soshiallagh yn Iddaal (PSI) hoshiaght, agh v'eh ceaut magh er oyr yn oiys echey rish neuchommeeaght y phartee 'sy Chied Chaggey Dowanagh. Ren eh cassid er y PSI as, ny s'anmey, vunnee eh yn ghleashaght ashistagh. Lurg y Marçhal er y Raue ayns Jerrey Fouyir 1922 haink er dy ve ny Ard-vinishter saa ayns shennaghys yn Iddaal. Ren Mussolini scryssey magh dagh asscharrey politickagh liorish e pholeenyn folliaghtagh as ren eh mooidjeen jeh stholkyn obbree. Liorish straih leighyn, ren Mussolini as e lught eiyrtyssagh echey niartaghey yn cheim echey, reddyn ren ceaghley yn steat gys jaghteyraght. Dreill eh ayns pooar harrish y çheer derrey ren Ree Victor Emmanuel III ceau eh magh 'sy vlein 1943. Kuse veg dy meeghyn ny yei, haink er dy ve ny hoshiagh er Pobblaght Hoshiallagh yn Iddaal, fo-steat y Ghermaan Natseeagh ayns twoaie yn Iddaal. V'eh ny hoshiagh derrey v'eh currit gy baase 'sy vlein 1945.

V'eh er yn inçhyn ec Mussolini toshiaght y chur er y chaggey 'syn Oarpey lurg 1942, agh er 1 Mean Fouyir 1939 ren y Ghermaan ruegey er y Pholynn. She toshiaght y Nah Chaggey Dowanagh v'ayn. Er 10 Mean Souree, ren Mussolini çheuaghey rish y Ghermaan, ga dy row fys echey nagh row yn Iddaal aarloo da caggey liauyr noi'n Reeriaght Unnaneysit ny noi'n Rank. Lurg livrey seose y Rank, smooinnee eh, lurg faghtys giare 'syn Affrick Hwoaie noi ny forsaghyn Goaldagh, nagh beagh ayn agh caggey giare. Agh yiooldee yn RU ny treealtyssyn Germaanagh son shee as darr yn caggey er oaie.

Er 24 Jerrey Souree 1943, tammylt giare lurg ruegey Cochaarjagh er yn Iddaal, va Mussolini currit fo haart ec Ard-Choonseil yn Ashistaghys as v'eh goit ec y Ree y laa ny lurg. Er 12 Mean Fouyir jeh'n vlein cheddin, v'eh seyrit ayns soiagh Gran Sasso liorish forsaghyn Germaanagh er lheh. Ayns Averil 1945, as yn jerrey çheet, ren eh geabbey scapail gys y twoaie. Agh v'eh goit ec ny paarteenee Iddaalagh as currit gy baase faggys da Logh Como. Va'n corp echey croghit seose, bun ry skyn, ec stashoon shirveish ayns Milaan.