open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Honoré d'Urfé

She noaskeealagh as screeudeyr mestit Frangagh va **Honoré d'Urfé, marquis de [[Valromey]], comte de [[Songieu|Châteauneuf]]** (11 Toshiaght Arree 15681 Mean Souree 1625). Ta enney share er er son e noaskeeal *[[L'Astrée]]* va hoilshit magh echey eddyr 1607 as 1627.

## Kianglaghyn magh
* 
* Two Faces of L'Astrée – lhieggan cremeydagh er-linney jeh'n chied lhieggan as jeh'n lhieggan jerrinagh jeh'n noaskeeal *L’Astrée* (goan toshee 'sy Vaarle, teks 'sy Rangish)
Henry More

She fallsoonagh Sostynagh veih scoill Phlantonee Cambridge va **Henry More** (12 Jerrey Fouyir 1614 – 1 Mean Fouyir 1687).

## Beashnys
Va Henry ruggit ayns Grantham, Lincolnshire er 12 Jerrey Fouyir 1614. V'eh ny hiaghtoo mac lesh Alexander More, meoir Grantham, as Anne More (née Lacy). She Calveenee va e phaarantyn agh cha row eh hene jargal "yn ynsagh crauee creoi shen y luggey."

Hie eh dys y scoill ec The King's School, Grantham as ec Eton College. Ayns 1631 hie eh stiagh ayns Christ's College, Cambridge, tra va John Milton n'aagail. Hooar eh e BA ayns 1635, e MA ayns 1639, as jeeragh lurg shen haink eh dy ve ny oltey sheshey jeh'n cholleish echey, as yiooldee eh veih dagh oik elley va giootit da. Cha ren eh soiagh jeh mainshteraght e cholleish ayns 1654 tra va Ralph Cudworth pointit. Ayns 1675, ren eh soiagh jeh lowanse killagh ayns Ard-çhiamble Gloucester, agh dirree eh ass ayns foayr e charrey Edward Fowler, aspick Gloucester ny yei.

Dynsee More ram scollagyn ard-ghooagh, goaill stiagh Anne Finch, shuyr ec Heneage Finch, Eearley Nottingham ny yei. Haink ee dy ve enmyssit y Ven Conway, as cheau More ayrn vie jeh'n traa echey ec e soiag heerey ayns Ragley ayns Warwickshire. Mastey keylljyn y toiag shen, screeu eh shiartanse jeh ny lioaryn echey. She bun-chooish vooar va jeenid spyrrydoil y Ven Conway ayns ram jeh tuarymaghtyn More, ga dy ren hie ee stiagh lesh ny Craa-chredjuee. Haink ee dy ve ny carrey lesh More as William Penn, as lesh Franciscus Mercurius van Helmont (1614–1699) as Valentine Greatrakes, mirril-obbreeyn oayllyssagh y 17oo eash. Haink Ragley dy ve ny ynnyd jeh'n chraueeaght as y Spyrrydaght.

## Noteyn

## Imraaghyn

* Aharon Lichtenstein, *Henry More: The Rational Theology of a Cambridge Platonist* Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1962.
* S. Hutton (ed.) *Henry More (1614–1687): Tercentenary Studies* Dordrecht:  Kluwer Academic  Publishers, 1990. 
* D. Hedley and S. Hutton (ed.) *Platonism at the Origins of Modernity* Dordrecht: Springer, 2008.
* Ryan Stark, *Rhetoric, Science, and Magic in Seventeenth-Century England.* Washington, DC: The Catholic University of America Press, 2009, 99–101. 
* Jasper Reid, *The Metaphysics of Henry More*. Dordrecht: Springer, 2012.

**Symnaghyn:**
*
*

## Kianglaghyn magh

* 
* 
*
1622

**1622** (MDCXXII), she blein chadjin v'ee, ghow toshiaght Jesarn rere yn eaillere Gregoiragh, as blein chadjin ghow toshiaght Jemayrnt rere feaillere Yool.

## Taghyrtyn
* 22 Nollick &ndash; Vunnee ny Spaainee yn ard-valley coloinagh Bucaramanga ayns coloin Nueva Grandada.

## Ruggyryn
* 15 Jerrey Geuree &ndash; Molière, screeudeyr cloie Frangagh (b. 1673)
* 27 Toshiaght Arree &ndash; Carel Fabritius, peinteyr Ollanagh (b. 1654)
* 10 Mayrnt &ndash; Johann Rahn, maddaghteyr Elveeishagh (b. 1676)
* 11 Averil &ndash; Jan van Vliet, çhengoayllee Ollanagh (b. 1666)
* 21 Mean Fouyir &ndash; Yamaga Sokō, fallsoonagh Shapaanagh (b. 1685)
* 24 Mean Fouyir &ndash; Georg Händel, kiaulleyder Germaanagh (b. 1697)
* 30 Mean Fouyir &ndash; Johann Sebastiani, cummeyder Barockagh Germaanagh (b. 1683)
* 30 Sauin &ndash; Thomas van Apshoven, peinteyr Flandrynagh (b. 1664)
* 27 Nollick &ndash; Teofil Rutka, fallsoonagh Polynnagh (b. 1700)

## Baaseyn
* 23 Jerrey Geuree &ndash; William Baffin, ronseyder Sostynagh (r. 1584)
* 11 Toshiaght Arree &ndash; Alfonso Fontanelli, cummeyder Iddaalagh (r. 1557)
* 15 Boaldyn &ndash; Petrus Plancius, rollageyder as kaartrafee Ollanagh-Flandrynagh (r. 1552)
* 4  Mean Souree &ndash; Péter Révay, screeudeyr shennaghys Ungaaragh (r. 1568)
* 7 Mean Fouyir &ndash; Denis Godefroy, leigh-oayllee Frangagh (r. 1549)
* 14 Sauin &ndash; Miler Magrath, saggyrt Catoleagh Yernagh (r. 1523)
1629

**1629** (MDCXXIX), she blein chadjin v'ee, ghow toshiaght Jelhune rere yn eaillere Gregoiragh, as blein chadjin ghow toshiaght Jerdein rere feaillere Yool.

## Taghyrtyn
* 26 Luanistyn &ndash; Rere Conaant Cambridge, va fo-screeuit er 26 Luanistyn, haink Coloin Vaie Massachusetts dy ve ny unnid hene-reiltagh.

## Ruggyryn
* 5 Toshiaght Arree &ndash; Henry Muddiman, earisheyr as soilsheyder Sostynagh (b. 1692)
* 1 Mayrnt &ndash; Abraham Teniers, peinteyr Flandrynagh (b. 1670)
* 29 Mayrnt &ndash; Tsar Alexis y Roosh (b. 1676)
* 14 Averil &ndash; Christiaan Huygens, sheanseyr Ollanagh (b. 1695)
* 4 Mean Fouyir &ndash; Lorenzo Pasinelli, peinteyr Iddaalagh (b. 1700)
* 20 Nollick &ndash; Pieter de Hooch, peinteyr Ollanagh (b. 1684)

## Baaseyn
* 27 Jerrey Geuree &ndash; Hieronymus Praetorius, cummeyder Germaanagh (r. 1560)
* 18 Luanistyn &ndash; Vendela Skytte, Soolynnagh ooasle (r. 1608)
* Mee Houney &ndash; Hendrick ter Brugghen, peinteyr Ollanagh ( 1558)
1604

**1604** (MDCIV), she blein vishee v'ee, ghow toshiaght Jerdein rere yn eaillere Gregoiragh, as blein vishee ghow toshiaght Jedoonee rere feaillere Yool.

## Taghyrtyn
* 9 Mean Souree &ndash; Va Thomas Percy, fer jeh co-chialgeyryn Cho-chialg y Phoodyr Gunney son y Ree Jamys I y ghunver, pointit myr fer jeh gardyn kirpey yn ree liorish Eearley Northumberland.
* 1 Mean Fouyir &ndash; Va Sri *[[Guru Granth Sahib]]*, teks crauee yn Tikhaghys va jeant ec Guru Arjan er 29 Luanistyn, currit stiagh ec Harmandir Sahib ayns Amritsar.

## Ruggyryn
* 24 Toshiaght Arree &ndash; Arcangela Tarabotti, ruggit myr Elena Tarabotti, ben reillt as feminagh Veneeshagh (b. 1652)
* 28 Mean Souree &ndash; Heinrich Albert, cummeyder as feelee Germaanagh (b. 1651)
* 12 Luanistyn &ndash; Tokugawa Iemitsu, shōgun Shapaanagh (b. 1651)
* 14 Jerrey Fouyir &ndash; Nils Brahe, sidoor Soolynnagh as y braar s'aa lesh Per Brahe (b. 1632)
* 26 Sauin &ndash; Johannes Bach, cummeyder as kiaulleyder Germaanagh (b. 1673)

## Baaseyn
* 4 Jerrey Geuree &ndash; Ferenc Nádasdy, Ungaaragh ooasle (r. 1555)
* 13 Toshiaght Arree &ndash; Catherine de Bourbon, ben-phrinse Frangagh (r. 1559)
* 25 Averil &ndash; Pietro de' Medici, Iddaalagh ooasle (r. 1554)
* 18 Jerrey Fouyir &ndash; Igram van Achelen, steateyr Ollanagh (r. 1528)
1563

**1563** (MDLXIII), she blein chadjin v'ee, ghow toshiaght Jeheiney rere feaillere Yool.

## Taghyrtyn
* 7 Jerrey Fouyir &ndash; Va Giovanni Battista Lercari reiht myr Doge noa Phobblaght Genova.

## Ruggyryn
* 30 Jerrey Geuree &ndash; Franciscus Gomarus, jeeoilagh Ollanagh (b. 1641)
* 14 Jerrey Fouyir &ndash; Jodocus Hondius, ellyneyr Flandrynagh (b. 1633)

## Baaseyn
* 2 Mayrnt &ndash; Ercole Gonzaga, cardinaal Catoleagh Spaainagh (r. 1505)
* 18 Luanistyn &ndash; Étienne de La Boétie, briw as screeudeyr Frangagh (r. 1530)
1588

**1563** (MDLXXXVIII), she blein vishee v'ee, ghow toshiaght Jeheiney rere yn eaillere Gregoiragh, as blein vishee ghow toshiaght Jelhune rere feaillere Yool.

## Taghyrtyn
* 7 Jerrey Fouyir &ndash; Va'n chied veashnys jeh Nicolaus Copernicus (b. 1543) jeant ec Bernardino Baldi.
* *Date gyn fys*
** Va'n çhyndaa Bretnish ec William Morgan soilshit magh.

## Ruggyryn
* 4 Jerrey Geuree &ndash; Arnold Vinnius, leighder Ollanagh (b. 1657)
* 4 Averil &ndash; Padovanino, peinteyr Iddaalagh (b. 1649)
* 2 Boaldyn &ndash; Étienne Pascal, maddaghteyr Frangagh (b. 1651)
* 25 Luanistyn &ndash; Elizabeth Poole, coloinagh Sostynagh ayns Coloin Plymouth (b. 1654)
* 17 Jerrey Fouyir &ndash; Matthias Gallas, sidoor Austeyragh (b. 1647)

## Baaseyn
* 17 Jerrey Geuree &ndash; Qi Jiguang, gineraal Sheenagh (r. 1528)
* 4 Averil &ndash; Y Ree Ferdorraghey II y Danvarg (r. 1534)
* 8 Luanistyn &ndash; Alonso Sánchez Coello, peinteyr Spaainagh ( 1531)
* 1 Sauin &ndash; Jean Daurat, feelee as scoillar Frangagh (r. 1508)
Joseph Goebbels

She fockle-oayllee Germaanagh as politickeyr Natseeagh va ** Paul Joseph Goebbels** (enmyssit dy mennick myr **Joseph Goebbels** as **Dr. Goebbels**; 29 Jerrey Fouyir 1897 – 1 Boaldyn 1945). She *[[Gauleiter]]* (toshiagh slystagh) Verleen as yn ard-ogreyder da'n Phartee Natseeagh v'eh, roish my daink eh dy ve ny Hirveishagh Fogreeaght da'n Reich eddyr 1933 as 1945. She carrey meen as eiyrtyssagh lesh Adolf Hitler v'eh as va anghoo er kyndagh rish e noi-Ewnaghys nieunagh.

Hannee Goebbels lesh Hitler 'sy *[[Führerbunker]]* derrey hene-varroo Hitler er 30 Averil 1945. Lurg baase Hitler, va Goebbels ny hansyleyr er y Ghermaan feie un laa, roish varr eshyn as e ven heshee Magda Goebbels adsyn hene. Jeeragh roish shen, varr Magda nyn shey paitçhyn lesh nieu.

## Imraaghyn

## Kianglaghyn magh

* Lioaryn, filmyn, jallooyn, as oraidyn ec yn Internet Archive
* Joseph Goebbels | Holocaust Encyclopedia ec yn United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
* Çhaglym d'oraidyn as traghtyn liorish Joseph Goebbels ec Ollooscoill Calvin
* 
*
Anne Boleyn

She **Anne Boleyn** (c. 1501 ny 1507 – 19 Boaldyn 1536) va'n nah ven heshee lesh y Ree Inry VIII Hostyn as she benrein heshee v'ee eddyr 1533 derrey 1536. She moir lesh Ealisaid I v'ee. T'eh raait dy nee Anne "y venrein heshee smoo cummaghtagh as scanshoil v'ayn rieau ayns Sostyn." Er e son, ren Inry VIII scarrey poosee veih Catreeney Aragón as scarr eh Agglish Hostyn veih'n Agglish Chatoleagh Raueagh. V'ee currit gy baase er 19 Boaldyn 1536 erreish da row cassid jeant urree er yn adultrinys, y chroiaght, as yn ard-traitoorys.

## Imraaghyn

## Kianglaghyn magh

* 
* Anne Boleyn ec keeill Salle Norfolk, UK
* 
* 
*
Theodor Herzl

Va **Theodor Herzl** ( *Ti'vadar Hertzel*; ; 2 Boaldyn 1860 – 3 Jerrey Souree 1904) ny vunneyder jeh'n Teionaght pholitickagh noa-emshiragh chur steat noa-emshiragh Israel er bun. Hooar eh baase rere y sclearoish chree ayns 1904 'syn Austeyr. V'eh oanluckit ayns Slieau Herzl, Israel.

## Kianglaghyn magh

* Obbraghyn liorish Herzl 'sy Ghermaanish ec Wikisource y Ghermaanish
* 
* 
* 
* "Text der Gesänge zu Des Teufels Weib : phantastisches Singspiel in 3 Acten und einem Vorspiel" liorish Theodor Herz as Adolf Müller Aeg ayns Lioarlann y Chochionnal
*
Hans Vogt (çhengoayllee)

She çhengoayllee Norlynnagh va **Hans Kamstrup Vogt** (1 Mean Souree 1903 – 25 Mean Fouyir 1986). She sur-oayllee v'eh er ny çhengaghyn Coagaashagh, as er y Çhorshish er lheh. Chammah's shen, ren eh ram obbyr leah er y Talishish as chur eh magh fockleyr anaasagh jeh'n Ubykhish.

V'eh n'oltey lesh Academee Sheanse as Lettyryn Norlynn veih 1937, lesh Academee Reeoil Sheanseyn as Lettyryn y Danvarg veih 1957, as lesh Academee Norlynn cour Çhengey as Lettyraght veih 1971. V'eh ny oltey onnoroil lesh y Linguistic Society of America, lesh Societas Caucasologica Europaea as lesh Academee Çhengaghyn y Çhorshey. Chossyn eh keim onnoroil veih Ollooscoill Steat Tbilisi as chossyn eh Boyn Nansen ayns 1967. Va staydys Anneyder Oardyr Auley Noo (1966) as Reejerey yn Leejoon Onnor bronnit er.

Dy politickagh, v'eh ny oltey lesh y reagheydys *[[Mot Dag]]* veih 1926 derrey 1936.

## Imraaghyn
Cah Verleen

Ta **Cah Verleen**, va enmyssit **Obbreeaght Hoiagh Strateyshagh er Berleen** liorish yn Unnaneys Soveidjagh as va enmyssit **Tuittym Verleen** chammah, ny chah mooar jerrinagh 'sy Nah Chaggey Dowanagh 'syn Oarpey. Haghyr y cah ayns Berleen eddyr 16 Averil as 3 Boaldyn 1945. Car y cah, ghow yn Armee Jiarg, lesh cooney veih Armee Theayagh y Pholynn, Berleen, preeu-valley yn Ghermaan Natseeagh, cappee. Tra ghow ad yn *[[Thie yn Reichstag|Reichstag]]*, varr Adolf Hitler as e ven heshee noa, Eva Braun, adsyn hene liorish milleen keeaneed.
Laa yn Oarpey

She laa ta kelloorey "shee as unnaneaght 'syn Oarpey" eh **Laa yn Oarpey**, ta kelloorit er 5 Boaldyn liorish Coonseil yn Oarpey as er 9 Boaldyn liorish yn Unnaneys Oarpagh.

Chur Coonseil yn Oarpey yn chied enney da Laa yn Oarpey ayns 1964. Ny s'anmey, hoshee yn Unnaneys Oarpagh kelloorey e Laa Oarpagh hene ayns cooinaght er Fogrey Schuman veih'n vlein 1950 chur roish eie Voodeeys Staillin as Geayil yn Oarpey, as rere shen denmys sleih ennagh eh "Laa Schuman" ny "Laa yn Oarpey unnaneysit". Ta'n daa laa kelloorit liorish taishbyney yn vrattagh Oarpagh.

## Imraaghyn

## Kianglaghyn magh

* The symbols of the EU – Europa 
** Europe Day, 9 May  
** Fogrey 9 Boaldyn 1950
David Beckham

She aa-vluckaneyr as delleyder Sostynagh eh **David Beckham** (ruggit er 2 Boaldyn 1975).  Nish, t'eh ny hellooder tromlagh er y chlub MLS Inter Miami CF as ny hellooder mynlagh er y chlub EFL League Two Salford City F.C..

Ayns Mean Souree 2003, va OBE bronnit er liorish y Venrein Ealisaid II. Ayns Jerrey Geuree 2005, haink eh dy ve ny ambasseydeyr lesh UNICEF.

Tra darree eh veih Manchester United F.C. dys Real Madrid ayns 2003, haink eh dy ve ny chloieder smoo eeckit 'sy theihll ec y traa shen.

## Imraaghyn

## Kianglaghyn magh

* 
* 
* David Beckham er TikTok
* David Beckham er Facebook 
* David Beckham ec ManUtd.com
* David Beckham ec RealMadrid.com
Jona Lewie

She arraneyder, screeudeyr arraneyn, as cloieder ram greienyn Sostynagh eh **Jona Lewie** (ruggit myr **John Lewis**, 14 Mayrnt 1947). Ta enney share er er son e arraneyn "You'll Always Find Me in the Kitchen at Parties" as "Stop the Cavalry" veih ny 1980yn.

## Kianglaghyn magh

* Ynnyd-eggey oikoil
* 
*
Aurelio Voltaire

She kiaulleyder, arraneyder, cummeyder, ughtar, as biogheyder Coobagh-Americaanagh eh **Aurelio Voltaire Hernández** (ruggit er 25 Jerrey Geuree 1967), ta enmyssit **Aurelio Voltaire** ny **Voltaire** dy keirdagh. Ta enney mie er Voltaire kyndagh rish e vod gothagh ayns fassan as kiaull, as t'eh coontit myr peiagh ard-ghooagh 'sy çhaanrey kiaull dark cabaret. Ta 13 albymyn seyrlann skeayllit magh echey, goaill stiagh *[[Riding a Black Unicorn Down the Side of an Erupting Volcano While Drinking from a Chalice Filled with the Laughter of Small Children]]* (2011), *[[BiTrektual]]* (2012), as *[[Raised by Bats]]* (2014). Chammah's shen, t'eh er ny chroo arraneyn da'n straih vioghit *[[The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy]]* (2001–2007) er y Cartoon Network.

Ayns 1997, ren Voltaire screeu as daaghey yn straih lioar chaslys-skeeal shey clouyn *Chi-Chian* da Sirius Entertainment, as chroo eh straih voggylagh bioghit lesh Flash fo'n ennym cheddin da ynnyd-eggey y vollagh çhellveeish Sci-Fi Channel. She eshyn va'n ughtar er y noaskeeal graafagh *Oh My Goth!* (2002), as t'eh er ny screeu lioaryn lheid as *What Is Goth?* (2004) as *Paint It Black: A Guide to Gothic Homemaking* (2005). Haink y straih voggylagh *Gothic Homemaking* er YouTube ass yn 'er jerrinagh raad ta Voltaire rheynn fysseree bentyn rish farrys-balley as jesheenys.

## Imraaghyn

## Kianglaghyn magh

* 
* 
* 
* Co-akin lesh Sepiachord.com
Edward Maya

She kiaulleyder, gienteyder recortys, markiagh jysk, arraneyder, as screeudeyr arrane Romaanagh eh **Eduard Marian Ilie** (ruggit er 29 Mean Souree 1986), ta ny share ennit fo'n ennym keirdey echey **Edward Maya**. T'eh mie er enney er son e vooar-arrane "Stereo Love" veih'n vlein 2009 ren eh marish Vika Jigulina.

## Imraaghyn

## Kianglaghyn magh
*
*Ynnyd-eggey Mayavin Records
Parov Stelar

She kiaulleyder, cummeyder, gienteyder recortys, markiagh jysk, as kiaddeyder Austeyragh eh **Marcus Füreder** (ruggit er 27 Sauin 1974), ta ny share ennit fo'n ennym ardan echey **Parov Stelar**. Ta e aght kiaullee bunnit er mestey yn snag-chiaull, house, kiaull lectragh, hip hop, as pop-chiaull.

## Imraaghyn

## Kianglaghyn magh

* Ynnyd-eggey oikoil
* Parov Stelar ec Discogs
* Baghteyrys ec y BBC er e albym ''Shine''
Phaeleh

She cloieder ram greienyn, gienteyder, as markiagh jysk Sostynagh ta cummal ayns Bristol, Sostyn, eh **Matthew "Matt" Preston**, ta enmyssit dy keirdagh myr **Phaeleh** (ta graït "fell-a"). T'eh raait echey nagh vel keeal erbee 'syn ennym keirdey echey.

T'eh gientyn kiaull foddee cur sheese er myr electronica kinematagh, agh ta'n bun kiaullee echey ayns dubstep, garage as house. T'eh cur sheese er e chiaull myr "dord-chiaull lectraneagh" lesh trimmid vooar er bingys as stoo ennaghtagh. T'eh tayrn ardsmooinaghtyn veih Boards of Canada, Aphex Twin, LTJ Bukem, Global Communication, as Brian Eno. Ta e chummaghyn mestey reaghys greienyn bio as gientyn lectraneagh.

## Rolley jyskyn

### EPyn
* *Reflections EP* (2008)
* *Inside EP* (2008)
* *The Cold In You EP* (2011)
* *From the Vaults EP* (2012)
* *All That Remains EP* (2016)

### Singylyn
* "Lounge" (2009)
* "Fire" (2009)
* "Afterglow" (2010)
* "Untitled 333"/"Tachi" (2010)
* "Low" (2010)
* "Cheki" (2010)
* "Falling" (2011)
* "Storm" (2013)

### Albymyn
* *Within the Emptiness* (2009)
* *Fallen Light* (2010)
* *[[Tides (albym Phaeleh)|Tides]]* (2013)
* *A World Without* (2014)
* *Somnus* (2014)
* *Illusion of the Tale (2016)*
* *Lost Time (2017)*
* *Clarity (2018)*
* *Embers (2020)*
* *From The Vaults: Vol 2 (2020)*
* *Soma (2021)*
* *A New Day (2022)*

## Imraaghyn

## Kianglaghyn magh
*
Herbert Kegel

She stiureyder Germaanagh va **Herbert Kegel** (29 Jerrey Souree 1920 &ndash; 20 Sauin 1990).

Va Kegel ruggit ayns Dresden. Ren eh studeyrys 'sy stiureydys marish Karl Böhm as 'sy chummey marish Boris Blacher ec Scoill Chiaullee Dresden veih 1935 derrey 1940. Ayns 1946, hoshee eh stiurey ayns Pirna as Rostock. Ayns 1948, ghow eh toshiaght lesh kiangley tree jeihaghtyn lesh Kiaullane as Cor Radio Leipzig, as haink eh dy ve ny ard-stiureyder er ayns 1960. Ec y traa cheddin, ghow Kegel currym myr ard-stiureyder er Kiaullane Fyllarmoinagh Dresden, dreill eh derrey 1985.

Va Kegel poosit rish y sopraneagh Iddaalagh Celestina Casapietra veih 1966 derrey 1983. Ta nyn mac  oc gobbraghey myr arraneyder, çhebbeyder meanyn, as aghteyr.

Hooar Kegel baase ayns 1990 rere hene-varroo ayns Dresden.

## Imraaghyn

## Kianglaghyn magh
* 
* 
* 
*  Herbert Kegel discography
Thomas Knorr

She aa-chloieder bluckan laue Germaanagh eh **Thomas Knorr** (ruggit er 16 Boaldyn 1971). Chloie eh ayns yl-chloie ny fir ec Cloiaghyn Olympagh y Touree, 1996.

Ta e vac, Juri Knorr, ny chloieder bluckan laue keirdey.

## Aundyryn er lheh
* Y Scoareyder Share ec Feniaghtys yn Oarpey: 1996

## Imraaghyn

## Kianglaghyn magh
* Beashnys ec handball-world.news
Okean Elzy

She bann craa-chiaull Ookraanagh eh **Okean Elzy** (, er ny hyndaa myr *Keayn Elza*). Haink y vabb ry-cheilley ayns 1994 ayns Lviv, yn Ookraan. T'eh coontit myr nane jeh ny bannyn Ookraanagh smoo rahoil as smoo ard-ghooagh. She Svyatoslav Vakarchuk arraneyder toshee yn vann. Ayns Averil 2007 hooar Okean Elzy aundyryn kiaullee veih *FUZZ Magazine* da'n "Chloie Craa-chiaull Share".

## Imraaghyn

## Kianglaghyn magh
* Ynnyd-eggey oikoil Okean Elzy
Manisha Rani

She ben-aghteyr as persoonid meanyn sheshoil Injinagh ee **Manisha Rani** (ruggit er 9 Mean Souree 1997). Ghow ee ayrn 'sy chlaare rieughid *[[Bigg Boss OTT (straih 2 Hindish)| Bigg Boss OTT Season 2]]* ayns 2023 raad haink ee stiagh 'sy nah aa-ynnyd. Ayns 2024, ghow ee ayrn 'sy chlaare daunse-rieughid *[[Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa (straih 11)|Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa 11]]* myr co-streeuder aighoil as va'n varriaght eck.

## Imraaghyn

## Kianglaghyn magh

]]
Manhattan Latin

She albym lesh y chraa-fonee snag-chiaull Americaanagh David Pike eh ***Manhattan Latin*** (lesh ny fo-heidylyn ***The Sensuous Rhythms of Spanish Harlem***). Va'n albym recortyssit ayns 1964 da'n lipaid Decca. Ta'n albym coontit mastey ny recortyssyn s'lea ec Chick Corea.

## Rolley raneyn
*Dagh cummey lesh David Pike agh adsyn ta taishbynit*
# "Baby" - 2:49
# "Que Mal Es Querer" (Arsenio Rodríguez) - 3:18
# "Not a Tear" (Rudy Stevenson) - 4:01
# "Mambo Dinero" - 2:39
# "Montuno Orita" - 3:23
# "Aphrodite" - 3:16
# "La Playa" - 3:06
# "Latin Blues" - 2:56
# "South Sea" (Stevenson) - 2:38
# "Sandunga" - 2:41
# "Dream Garden" - 3:25
# "Vikki" - 5:26

## Skimmee
*Dave Pike - craa-fone 
*Dave Burns - trumpet
*Ray Copeland - flugelhorn
*Hubert Laws - piccolo, sacsafone tennoragh (raneyn 2, 3, 5 & 7)
*Joseph Grimaldi - feddan (raneyn 4, 6, 8 & 9)
*Chick Corea (raneyn 1-3, 5, 7 & 10), Don Friedman (raneyn 4, 6, 8 & 9) - pianney
*Attila Zoller - gitar (raneyn 4, 6, 8 & 9)
*Israel "Cachao" Lopez (r 1aneyn-3, 5, 7 & 10), Jack Six (raneyn 4, 6, 8 & 9) - dord
*Carlos "Patato" Valdes - congaghyn
*Bobby Thomas - bwoalley (tracks 2, 3, 5 & 7)
*Willie Bobo - drummaghyn

## Imraaghyn
Jens Podevijn

She bluckaneyr keirdey Belgagh eh **Jens Podevijn** (ruggit er 18 Jerrey Souree 1989 ayns Aalst, y Velg). T'eh cloie myr bwoalleyder lesh FCV Dender EH. Roish shoh, chloie eh lesh Eendracht Aalst as Willem II.

## Kianglaghyn magh
* Beashnys Eddyrashoonagh Voetbal 
* Jens Podevijn ec Soccerway
Joseph Maskell

She saggyrt Catoleagh Americaanagh va **Anthony Joseph Maskell** (13 Averil 1939 – 7 Boaldyn 2001). V'eh scughit ass y çhirveishaght ayns 1994 kyndagh rish y chaartrey keintyssagh da scollagyn ayns ram scoillyn ayns Ard-aspickys Baltimore, goaill stiagh Archbishop Keough High School eddyr 1969 as 1975. Ren eh obbraghey myr coyrleyder da Ard-aspickys Baltimore eddyr 1965 as 1994. Ta'n straih 'eanishagh *[[The Keepers]]* liorish Netflix lhiassaghey dy row ayrn ec Maskell ayns dunverys Catherine Cesnik ayns 1969, erreish da ren yn aa-scollag as dreih e chaartrey, Jean Hargadon Wehner, cassid dy haishbyn eh corp Cesnik j'ee as eh geearee ee y chur ny tost. Dobb Maskell veih dagh cassid derrey laa e vaaish ayns 2001.
James Clark Ross

She offishear Goaldagh 'sy Lhuingys Chaggee Reeoil as ronseyder poullagh va'n Reejerey **James Clark Ross** (15 Averil 1800&nbsp;– 3 Averil 1862). Ta enney mie er kyndagh rish e ronsaghyn er yn Arctagh, goaill ayrn ayns daa hurrys-contoyrtys fo stiurey e naim John Ross, kiare fo stiurey William Edward Parry, as e hurrys-contoyrtys Antarctagh hene eddyr 1839 as 1843.

## Kianglaghyn magh

* 
* 
*
Tasmin Archer

She arraneyder pop-chiaull Goaldagh ass Bradford, Sostyn, ee **Tasmin Archer** (ruggit er 3 Luanistyn 1963). Chur e chied albym, *[[Great Expectations (Tasmin Archer album)|Great Expectations]]*, yn arrane mooar "Sleeping Satellite" magh, ren roshtyn earroo nane 'sy Reeriaght Unnaneysit as ayns Nerin. Chossyn ee yn Brit Award for British Breakthrough Act ayns 1993 as harrish e coorse ren ee skeaylley magh tree albymyn seyrlann elley.

## Kianglaghyn magh
* 
*
Jan van Goyen

She peinteyr reayrtyn çheerey Ollanagh va **Jan Josephszoon van Goyen** (13 Jerrey Geuree 1596 – 27 Averil 1656). Ren eh peintal reayrtyn keylljey, marrey, awiney, traie, geuree, baljagh, ard-obbrinagh, as reayrtyn çheerey lesh boddee. S'liauyr y rolley peinteyryn hug eh cummaght da. She ellyneyr feer heelaghtagh v'eh as ren eh ny smoo na 1,200 peintalyn as ny smoo na thousane dy linneeaghtyn.

## Imraaghyn

## Kianglaghyn magh

*Reayrt er Dordrecht 1644
*Vermeer as Scoill Delft, catalog-taishbynys veih The Metropolitan Museum of Art (ry-gheddyn er-linney myr PDF), lesh stoo bentyn rish Jan van Goyen
*Queig obbraghyn liorish Jan van Goyen, ec y çhaglym er-linney ec Thie Tashtee Boijmans Van Beuningen.
*
Jannela Blonbou

She cloieder bluckan laue Frangagh ee **Jannela Blonbou** (ruggit er 4 Jerrey Fouyir 1998). T'ee cloie lesh OGC Nice as lesh fwirran ashoonagh y Rank. 

## Aundyryn eddyrashoonagh
***[[Feniaghtys Bluckan Laue Oarpagh ny Mraane fo-19|Feniaghtys Oarpagh EHF Poinnaragh]]**:
***Cosneyder Boyn Airhey*: 2017

## Imraaghyn
Christine Kirch

She rollageyder Germaanagh va **Christine Kirch** (1696 – 6 Boaldyn 1782).

## Beashnys
Va Kirch ruggit ayns Guben, y Ghermaan lesh ny rollageyderyn Gottfried Kirch as Maria Margarethe Kirch. She shuyr lesh Christfried as Margaretha, as hoshee yn ynsaghey 'sy rollageydys ec y daa huyr tra v'ad jeih bleeaney d'eash. Chur Christine cooney da e paarantyn ayns nyn maghtyn rollageydagh tra v'ee ny paitçhey. Rere ny coontyssyn, va Christine aeg freggyrtagh er son freayltys traa lesh ymmyd crogheydane. Tra daase ee ny shinney, va Christine ynsit ayns co-earroo feailleraghyn. Chur ee cooney hoshiaght da e moir as, ny s'anmey, da e brayr ayns co-earroo feailleraghyn eigsoylagh.

Derrey 1740, cha dooar Christine faill ass e cohoyrtyssyn, agh hooar ee toyrtyssyn beggey va currit j'ee veih Academee Oaylleeaghtyn Verleen. Lurg baase e brayr Christfried va'n academee croghey er e cooney ayns co-earroo feailleraghyn. Hug ee huicksh currym co-earroo feaillere y Tileesh, queiggey va goit ec y Phroosh ayns ny 1740yn leah. Va greim margee ec yn academee er feailleraghyn as chossyn feaillere yn Tileesh ram çheet-stiagh da'n academee. Kyndagh rish shen, hooar Christine faill doaiagh er 400 Thaler veih'n academee.

Ren Christine obbraghey er feailleraghyn da'n academee derrey e shenneraght as s'mooar yn ard-ghoo va currit j'ee. Tra v'ee 77 bleeaney d'eash, v'ee yrjit gys staydys ny haaue, as hooar ee faill veih'n academee gyn currym obbyr. Ren ee cur y rollageyder Johann Bode stiagh dys jantys feailleraghyn. Hooar ee baase ayns 1782 myr rollageyder ammyssit.

## Imraaghyn

*
Jean-Marie Leclair

She biol-chloieder as cummeyder Barockagh Frangagh va **Jean-Marie Leclair l'aîné**  (Jean-Marie Leclair Shinney) (10 Boaldyn 1697&nbsp;– 22 Jerrey Fouyir 1764). T'eh coontit myr bunneyder scoill biolyn y Rank. Va e vrayryn, Jean-Marie Leclair le cadet (1703–77) chammah as Pierre Leclair (1709–84) as Jean-Benoît Leclair (1714–lurg 1759), nyn giaulleyderyn chammah.

Ayns 1758, lurg brishey e nah phoosey, chionnee Leclair thie beg ayns nabooys gaueagh ayns Paarys raad v'eh marrooit liorish saihaghey er 23 Jerrey Fouyir 1764. Derrey shoh, cha nel fys ain quoi varr eh.

## Imraaghyn

## Kianglaghyn magh

*
Bear McCreary

She kiaulleyder as cummeyder reaghyssyn kiaullee da filmyn, çhellveeish, as gammanyn-feeshan ta bunnit ayns Los Angeles, California, eh **Bear McCreary** (ruggit er 17 Toshiaght Arree 1979). Ta'n obbyr echey goaill stiagh reaghyssyn kiaullee da ny straihyn çhellveeish *[[Battlestar Galactica (straih hellveeish 2004)|Battlestar Galactica]]* (2004), *[[Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.]]*, *[[Outlander (straih hellveeish)|Outlander]]*, *[[The Walking Dead (straih hellveeish)|The Walking Dead]]*, *[[The Lord of the Rings: The Rings of Power]]*, *[[The Serpent Queen]]*, *[[Percy Jackson and the Olympians (straih hellveeish)|Percy Jackson and the Olympians]]*, *[[Halo (straih hellveeish)|Halo]]*, ny gammanyn-feeshan *[[Call of Duty: Vanguard]]*, *[[God of War (gamman-feeshan 2018)|God of War]]* as *[[God of War Ragnarök]]*, as y fillym **.

Ta McCreary er ny ve enmyssit er lieh Emmy da Cummey Kiaullee Yindyssagh da Straih er son e obbyr er imbagh nane jeh'n straih *Outlander* as chossyn eh Emmy da'n ard-teidyl jeh *[[Da Vinci's Demons]]*. Chammah's shen, she cosneyder daa cheayrt Aundyr y British Academy Games da Kiaull as Aundyr D.I.C.E da Cooilleeiney Ard-yindyssagh ayns Cummey Kiaullee Bunneydagh da'n obbyr ren eh er *God of War* as *Ragnarök*.

## Imraaghyn

## Kianglaghyn magh

* 
* Ynnyd-eggey oikoil
* Co-akin MAFgest 2016
* Audio Interview er GeeksOn!
* "Of Duduks and Dylan: Negotiating Music and the Aural Space in ''Battlestar Galactica''", liorish Eftychia Papanikolaou; cabdil ayns *Cylons in America: Critical Studies of Battlestar Galactica*, er ny reaghey ec Tiffany Potter as C. W. Marshall, 224–236. York Noa as Lunnin: Continuum, 2007.
Bi-2

She bann craa-chiaull chaghlaaee Belarooshagh eh **Bi-2** (). Haink y bann ry-cheilley ayns 1988 ayns Babruysk, PHH y Velaroosh. T'eh coontit mastey ny bannyn smoo rahoil 'sy Velaroosh as 'sy Roosh. Ayns 2007, hooar y bann yn MTV Russia Music Award da'n Chloie Craa-chiaull Share.

## Kianglaghyn magh

* Shennaghys y vann er yn ynnyd-eggey musicru.ru 
* Fysseree er Russmus bentyn rish Bi-2, goaill stiagh çhyndaayssyn 'sy Vaarle  
* Bentyn rish y vann ec last.fm 
* БИ-2: Аккорды песен
Zemfira

She craa-chiaulleyder Rooshagh ee **Zemfira Talgatovna Ramazanova** (, ; ruggit er 26 Luanistyn 1976). T'ee er ny ve cloie veih 1998 as t'ee feer ard-ghooagh 'sy Roosh as ayns ram pobblaghtyn eear-Hoveidjagh. Derrey'n laa t'ain jiu, t'ee er ny chreck ny smoo na 3 millioonyn dy recortyssyn.

## Imraaghyn

## Kianglaghyn magh

* 
* Bollagh YouTube
* Zemfira ec Forbes.ru
*
1617

**1617** (MDCXVII), she blein chadjin v'ee, ghow toshiaght Jedoonee rere yn eaillere Gregoiragh, as blein chadjin ghow toshiaght Jecrean rere feaillere Yool.

## Taghyrtyn
* 21 Mayrnt &ndash; Hooar Pocahontas (Rebecka Rolfe), inneen lesh toshiagh yn eggys Algonckagh Powhatan veih coloin Hostynagh y Virjeeney, baase rere y volgagh vreck.

## Ruggyryn
* 6 Jerrey Geuree &ndash; Christoffer Gabel, steateyr Danvargagh (b. 1673)
* 22 Jerrey Geuree &ndash; Lodewijck Neefs, peinteyr Flandrynagh (b. 1649)
* 3 Boaldyn &ndash; Roger Pepys, leighder as politickeyr Sostynagh (b. 1688)
* 3 Mean Fouyir &ndash; Roshanara Begum, ben-phrinse Mogylagh (b. 1671)
* 6 Sauin &ndash; Leopoldo de' Medici, cardinaal Catoleagh Iddaalagh (b. 1675)
* 9 Nollick &ndash; Richard Lovelace, feelee Sostynagh (b. 1657)

## Baaseyn
* 1 Jerrey Geuree &ndash; Hendrik Goltzius, peinteyr Ollanagh (r. 1558)
* 17 Jerrey Geuree &ndash; Faust Vrančić, ynlaghteyr Croitagh (r. 1551)
* 1 Mayrnt &ndash; Edward Hoby, politickeyr Sostynagh (r. 1560)
* 21 Mayrnt &ndash; Pocahontas, ben-phrinse Algonckagh ( 1596)
* 4 Averil &ndash; John Napier, maddaghteyr Albinagh (r. 1550)
* 22 Sauin &ndash; Ahmed I, Impir Ottomanagh (r. 1590)
1715

**1715** (MDCCXV), she blein chadjin v'ee, ghow toshiaght Jemart rere yn eaillere Gregoiragh, as blein chadjin ghow toshiaght Jesarn rere feaillere Yool.

## Taghyrtyn
* 9 Mean Souree &ndash; Ren Ree Philip, reireyder Reeriaght y Chashteel as Reeriaght Aragón, unnaneyssey yn daa reiltys ayns un steat, red ren laaraghey reill Reeriaght unnaneysit y Spaainey.
* 6 Mean Fouyir &ndash; Haghyr y chied irree-magh mooar Jamyssagh ayns Nalbin noi reirey yn Ree Shorys I y Vretyn Vooar.

## Ruggyryn
* 12 Jerrey Geuree &ndash; Jacques Duphly, cummeyder Frangagh (b. 1789)
* 7 Boaldyn &ndash; Charles Roe, delleyder Sostynagh (b. 1781)
* 25Luanistyn &ndash; Luis González Velázquez, peinteyr Spaainagh (b. 1763)
* 13 Sauin &ndash; Dorothea Erxleben, y chied ven-lhee Germaanagh (b. 1762)

## Baaseyn
* 3 Toshiaght Arree &ndash; Gottfried Vopelius, ard-scoillar Germaanagh (r. 1645)
* 6 Averil &ndash; Perizonius, çhengoayllee Ollanagh (r. 1651)
* 28 Jerrey Souree &ndash; Jakub Kresa, maddaghteyr Sheckagh (r. 1648)
1679

**1679** (MDCLXXIX), she blein chadjin v'ee, ghow toshiaght Jedoonee rere yn eaillere Gregoiragh, as blein chadjin ghow toshiaght Jecrean rere feaillere Yool.

## Taghyrtyn
* 3 Nollick &ndash; Hie ny ronseyderyn Frangagh René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle (enmyssit dy mennick myr "La Salle") as Henri de Tonti er y vollagh veih nyn beeley faggys da Eas Niagara ayns America Hwoaie er y chied turrys-contoyrtys dy ronsaghey magh ayrnyn heose yn awin Mississippi.

## Ruggyryn
* 24 Jerrey Geuree &ndash; Christian Wolff, fallsoonagh Germaanagh (b. 1754)
* 16 Luanistyn &ndash; Catharine Trotter Cockburn, noaskeealagh, dramadeyr, as fallsoonagh Sostynagh (b. 1749)
* 16 Jerrey Fouyir &ndash; Jan Dismas Zelenka, cummeyder Bohemagh (b. 1745)
* 18 Jerrey Fouyir &ndash; Ann Putnam, ben-chassee Americaanagh ayns cooishyn leigh buitçhyn Salem (b. 1716)
* 11 Sauin &ndash; Firmin Abauzit, sheanseyr Frangagh (b. 1767)

## Baaseyn
* 1 Jerrey Geuree &ndash; Jan Steen, peinteyr Ollanagh ( 1626)
* 5 Toshiaght Arree &ndash; Joost van den Vondel, dramadeyr as feelee Ollanagh (r. 1587)
* 5 Boaldyn &ndash; Magnus Celsius, rollageyder as maddaghteyr Soolynnagh (r. 1621)
* 20 Luanistyn &ndash; Jacob Alting, çhengoayllee Ollanagh (r. 1618)
* 11 Sauin &ndash; Rosina Schnorr, delleyder Germaanagh (r. 1618)
1643

**1643** (MDCXLIII), she blein chadjin v'ee, ghow toshiaght Jerdein rere yn eaillere Gregoiragh, as blein chadjin ghow toshiaght Jedoonee rere feaillere Yool.

## Taghyrtyn
* 21 Jerrey Geuree &ndash; Chur Abel Tasman shilley er ellan y Tongey.

## Ruggyryn
* 4 Jerrey Geuree &ndash; Isaac Newton, sheanseyr Sostynagh (b. 1727)
* 10 Boaldyn &ndash; Gabriel Revel, peinteyr Frangagh (b. 1712)
* 25 Jerrey Fouyir &ndash; Georg Ludwig Agricola, cummeyder Germaanagh (b. 1676)

## Baaseyn
* 20 Averil &ndash; Christoph Demantius, cummeyder Germaanagh (r. 1567)
* 3 Sauin &ndash; Paul Guldin, rollageyder as maddaghteyr Elveeishagh (r. 1577)
1539

**1539** (MDXXXIX), she blein chadjin v'ee, ghow toshiaght Jecrean rere feaillere Yool.

## Taghyrtyn
* 9 Toshiaght Arree &ndash; Haghyr y chied ratçh cabbil ec Coorse Ratçhal y Çhaayr, y fer shinney 'sy theihll ta foast bio.

## Ruggyryn
* 27 Toshiaght Arree &ndash; Franciscus Raphelengius, prenteyr Ollanagh (b. 1597)
* 1 Sauin &ndash; Pierre Pithou, leighder as scoillar Frangagh (b. 1596)
* 20 Nollick &ndash; Paulus Melissus, cummeyder Germaanagh (b. 1602)

## Baaseyn
* 5 Mayrnt &ndash; Nuno da Cunha, kiannoort Portiugagh 'syn Injey (r. 1487)
* 19 Averil &ndash; Katarzyna Weiglowa, martyr Ewagh (r. 1460)
* 7 Boaldyn ny 22 Mean Fouyir &ndash; Guru Nanak, bunneyder y Tikhaghys (r. 1469)
* 12 Nollick &ndash; Bartolomeo degli Organi, kiaulleyder Iddaalagh (r. 1474)
1660

**1660** (MDCLX), she blein vishee v'ee, ghow toshiaght Jerdein rere yn eaillere Gregoiragh, as blein vishee ghow toshiaght Jedoonee rere feaillere Yool.

## Taghyrtyn
* 8 Boaldyn &ndash; As eh 'syn eebyrtys 'syn Ollan, hooar yn Prinse Çhalse y Stiurtagh çhaghteraght dy ren Parlamaid Hostyn fogrey magh e yrjaghey dys y troyn myr y Ree Çhalse II Hostyn.
* 14 Boaldyn &ndash; Ren Parlamaid Nerin fogrey magh dy nee Çhalse II Ree Nerin.

## Ruggyryn
* 27 Jerrey Geuree &ndash; Felice Cignani, peinteyr Iddaalagh (b. 1724)
* 19 Toshiaght Arree &ndash; Friedrich Hoffmann, fishigagh as kemmigagh Germaanagh (b. 1742)
* 7 Mean Souree &ndash; Ree Shorys I y Vretyn Vooar (b. 1727)
* 17 Mean Souree &ndash; Jan van Mieris, peinteyr Ollanagh (b. 1690)
* Mean Fouyir &ndash; Daniel Defoe, screeudeyr Sostynagh (b. 1731)

## Baaseyn
* 16 Jerrey Geuree &ndash; Peter Wtewael, peinteyr Ollanagh (r. 1596)
* 5 Mayrnt &ndash; Felice Ficherelli, peinteyr Iddaalagh (r. 1605)
* 8 Mean Souree &ndash; Lorentz Eichstadt, maddaghteyr as rollageyder Germaanagh (r. 1596)
* 6 Luanistyn &ndash; Diego Velázquez, peinteyr Spaainagh (r. 1599)
* 22 Nollick &ndash; André Tacquet, maddaghteyr Belgagh (r. 1612)
1509

**1509** (MDIX), she blein chadjin v'ee, ghow toshiaght Jelhune rere feaillere Yool.

## Taghyrtyn
* 21 Averil &ndash; Haink Inry VIII dy ve ny Ree er Sostyn lurg baase e ayr, Inry VII.
* 11 Mean Souree &ndash; Phoose Inry VIII rish Catreeney Aragón.

## Ruggyryn
* 10 Jerrey Souree &ndash; John Calvin, aachrootagh crauee Frangagh (b. 1564)
* 3 Luanistyn &ndash; Étienne Dolet, scoillar as prenteyr Frangagh (b. 1546)

## Baaseyn
* 16 Jerrey Souree &ndash; Joao da Nova, ronseyder Portiugagh (r. 1460)
* *Date gyn fys*
** Shen Zhou, peinteyr Sheenagh (r. 1427)
1520

**1520** (MDXX), she blein vishee v'ee, ghow toshiaght Jedoonee rere feaillere Yool.

## Taghyrtyn
* Mean Souree &ndash; V'eh fogrit dy row Moctezuma II, reireyder Asteckagh er Tenochtitlan, ceaut ass y troyn er yn oyr dy row eh goit ec y *[[conquistador]]* Hernán Cortés. Dirree e vrayr Cuitláhuac dys y troyn.
* Jerrey Fouyir &ndash; Hooar Cuitláhuac, reireyder Asteckagh er Tenochtitlan, baase rere y volgagh vreck car ym-ghorley. Dirree e vac braarey Cuauhtémoc stiagh ayns e ynnyd.
* 28 Sauin &ndash; Lurg marrinys trooid y cheyllys Americaanagh Yiass, ren tree lhongyn fo stiurey yn ronseyder Portiugagh Ferdinand Magellan roshtyn y Keayn Sheealtagh, ny chied Oarpee ren shiaulley veih'n Cheayn Sheear dys y Cheayn Sheealtagh (ny s'anmey va'n keyllys enmyssit Keyllys Magellan).

## Ruggyryn
* 29 Mean Souree &ndash; Nicolás Factor, ellyneyr Spaainagh (b. 1583)
* 31 Luanistyn &ndash; Heinrich Sudermann, politickeyr Germaanagh (b. 1591)
* 6 Nollick &ndash; Barbara Radziwiłł, benrein y Pholynn (b. 1551)

## Baaseyn
* 10 Jerrey Geuree &ndash; Jo Gwang-jo, fallsoonagh Koreeagh (r. 1482)
* 6 Averil &ndash; Raphael, peinteyr as ard-obbree Iddaalagh (r. 1483)
* 22 Boaldyn &ndash; Jan Lubrański, aspick Polynnagh (r. 1456)
* *Date gyn fys*
** Cacamatzin, ree Texcoco (altepetl) (Meksico noa-emshiragh) (r. 1483)
1528

**1528** (MDXXVIII), she blein vishee v'ee, ghow toshiaght Jecrean rere feaillere Yool.

## Taghyrtyn
* 3 Jerrey Fouyir &ndash; Haink Álvaro de Saavedra Cerón dys Ellanyn Maluku.

## Ruggyryn
* 10 Jerrey Fouyir &ndash; Adam Lonicer, lus-oayllee Germaanagh (b. 1586)

## Baaseyn
* 6 Averil &ndash; Albrecht Dürer, ellyneyr, screeudeyr, as maddaghteyr Germaanagh (r. 1471)
* 31 Luanistyn &ndash; Matthias Grünewald, ellyneyr Germaanagh (r. 1470)
* *Date gyn fys*
** Giovanni da Verrazzano, ronseyder Iddaalagh (r. 1485)
1471

**1471** (MCDLXXI), she blein chadjin v'ee, ghow toshiaght Jemart rere feaillere Yool.

## Taghyrtyn
* 21 Nollick &ndash; Va ellanyn São Tomé as Príncipe feddynit magh ec ny lhuingysseyryn Portiugagh João de Santarém as Pedro Escobar.

## Ruggyryn
* 21 Boaldyn &ndash; Albrecht Dürer, ellyneyr, screeudeyr, as maddaghteyr Germaanagh (b. 1528)
* 22 Jerrey Souree &ndash; Anthony Kitchin, aspick Goaldagh (b. 1563)

## Baaseyn
* 14 Mayrnt &ndash; Thomas Malory, ughtar Sostynagh (r. c. 1405)
* 25 Jerrey Souree &ndash; Thomas à Kempis, maynagh as screeudeyr Germaanagh (r. 1380)
* *Date gyn fys*
** Pachacuti, impir Incagh (r. 1438)
Johann Gottfried Bernhard Bach

She kiaulleyder Germaanagh va **Johann Gottfried Bernhard Bach** (11 Boaldyn 1715 – 27 Boaldyn 1739). Cha nel fys ain my ren eh cummey ny dyn, as cha row e choorse bea myr organeyr feer ard-ghooagh, agh ta'n vea echey soilshaghey magh e ayr, yn cummeyder Johann Sebastian Bach. Va Johann Gottfried ny chiarroo paitçhey lesh Johann Sebastian Bach as Maria Barbara Bach dy roshtyn e eash ghooinney. Hooar eh baase roish traa as eh 24 bleeaney d'eash as eh jannoo studeyrys er y leigh lurg ren eh faagail y chiaull.

## Imraaghyn
Giovanni Battista Viotti

She biol-chloieder Iddaalagh va **Giovanni Battista Viotti** (12 Boaldyn 1755 – 3 Mayrnt 1824). Va enney mie er e ulleeys as ghow e obbyr myr cummeyder stiagh biol ard-cheimagh as bingys lyreagh tayrnagh. Chammah's shen, she stiureyder er colughtyn kiaulldramey Frangagh as Iddaalagh ayns Paarys as Berleen v'eh. Va enney mie echey er Joseph Haydn as Ludwig van Beethoven.

## Kianglaghyn magh
* 
* feeshan:Duetto per due violini Uto Ughi e Guido Rimonda
* feeshan:Meditazione in Preghiera per violino e orchestra Guido Rimonda, Orchestra Camerata Ducale
* Sito ufficiale del Viotti Festival di Vercelli
*Alessandro Di Profio, 2003. *La Révolution des Bouffons: L’opéra italien au Théâtre de Monsieur 1789–1792* (Paarys: CNRS Éditions)
*
Juris Alunāns

She screeudeyr as fockle-oayllee Latvagh ayns Impiraght y Roosh va **Juris Alunāns** (ennym oikoil: **Gustavs Georgs Frīdrihs Alunāns**; 13 Boaldyn 1832 – 18 Averil 1864). T'eh coontit mastey ny chied chohoyrtee da'n Latvish. Chammah's shen, she oltey jeh'n ghleashaght y Latvey Aeg v'eh.

Chroo Alunāns mysh 500 noa-ocklyn as va'n chooid smoo goit dy tappee stiagh 'sy Latvish as t'ad foast ymmydit jiu.

## Imraaghyn

## Kianglaghyn magh
* Beashnys
Robert Alda

She aghteyr, arraneyder, as daunseyr Iddaalagh-Americaanagh va **Robert Alda** (ruggit myr **Alfonso Giuseppe Giovanni Roberto D'Abruzzo**; 26 Toshiaght Arree 1914 – 3 Boaldyn 1986). She ayr lesh ny h-aghteyryn Alan as Antony Alda v'eh. Chloie eh ayns shiartanse d'obbraghyn Broadway. Car ny 1960yn, darree eh dys yn Iddaal. Chloie eh ayns ram filmyn Oarpagh harrish y chied daa yeihaght elley, agh haink eh er ash keayrtyn dys ny Steatyn Unnaneysit raad chloie eh ayns filmyn lheid as *[[The Girl Who Knew Too Much (fillym 1969)|The Girl Who Knew Too Much]]* (1969).

## Kianglaghyn magh

* 
* 
*
1402

**1402** (MCDII), she blein chadjin v'ee, ghow toshiaght Jedoonee rere feaillere Yool.

## Taghyrtyn
* 22 Mean Souree &ndash; Cah Bryn Glas: Chur irreyderyn magh Bretnagh fo Owain Glyndŵr ny Sostynee fo haart er y joarey eddyr Sostyn as Bretyn. Ghow ny Bretnee Edmund Mortimer cappee, y mac lesh y treeoo Eearley, hreig cooish ny Sostynee gys cooish ny Bretnee er 30 Sauin tra phoose eh ineen Owain, Catrin.

## Ruggyryn
* 2 Boaldyn &ndash; Eleanor Aragón, Benrein y Phortiugal (b. 1445)

## Baaseyn
* 3 Boaldyn &ndash; João Anes, Ard-aspick Lisbon
1472

**1472** (MCDLXXII), she blein vishee v'ee, ghow toshiaght Jecrean rere feaillere Yool.

## Taghyrtyn
* 20 Toshiaght Arree &ndash; Va'n Orkaid as Shetlynn currit veih Norlynn dys Nalbin kyndagh rish toghyr neueeckit.
* 11 Averil &ndash; Va'n chied lhieggan prentit jeh *[[Divina Commedia]]* lesh Dante Alighieri soilshit magh ayns Foligno.
* Mean Souree &ndash; As eh feed bleeaney d'eash, va Leonardo da Vinci lhiggit stiagh myr mainshtyr dys gild ny h-ellyneyryn Gild Lukys Noo ayns Firenze.

## Ruggyryn
* 28 Mayrnt &ndash; Fra Bartolomeo, ellyneyr Iddaalagh (b. 1517)
* 24 Sauin &ndash; Pietro Torrigiano, jallooder Iddaalagh (b. 1528)

## Baaseyn
* 25 Averil &ndash; Leon Battista Alberti, peinteyr, feelee, as fallsoonagh Iddaalagh (r. 1404)
* 4 Mean Souree &ndash; Nezahualcoyotl, feelee Asteckagh (r. 1402)
1688

**1688** (MDCLXXXVIII), she blein vishee v'ee, ghow toshiaght Jerdein rere yn eaillere Gregoiragh, as blein vishee ghow toshiaght Jedoonee rere feaillere Yool.

## Taghyrtyn
* Mayrnt &ndash; Ren William Dampier y chied cheayrt er Ellan y Nollick, croghane lesh yn Austrail jiu.
* 15 Sauin (5 Sauin rere y Çhenn Aght) &ndash; Hoshee yn Bun-chaghlaa Gloyroil tra ren Illiam veih Oranje tarlheim ec Torbay, Sostyn lesh forse yl-ashoonagh va jeant seose jeh 20,000 sidooryn. Cha ren eh aggyrtys er y Chrooin Ghoaldagh, gra dy daink eh dys Sostyn dy hauail y Protestoonys as dy reayll y seyrsnys Sostynagh, as hoshee eh marçhal er Lunnin.
* *Date gyn fys*
** Va *[[Oroonoko]]*, nane jeh ny chied noaskeealyn 'sy Vaarle as y chied lesh ben-ughtar (Aphra Behn) soilshit magh.

## Ruggyryn
* 29 Jerrey Geuree &ndash; Emanuel Swedenborg, sheanseyr, fallsoonagh, as jeeoilagh Soolynnagh (b. 1772)
* 14 Mayrnt &ndash; Anna Maria Garthwaite, kiaddeyder Goaldagh (b. 1763)
* 21 Boaldyn &ndash; Alexander Pope, feelee Sostynagh (b. 1744)
* 17 Jerrey Fouyir &ndash; Domenico Zipoli, cummeyder va ruggit 'syn Iddaal (b. 1726)

## Baaseyn
* 13 Toshiaght Arree &ndash; David Christiani, maddaghteyr as fallsoonagh Germaanagh (r. 1610)
* 8 Mayrnt &ndash; Honoré Fabri, maddaghteyr Frangagh (r. 1608)
* 14 Boaldyn &ndash; Antoine Furetière, screeudeyr Frangagh (r. 1619)
* 26 Sauin &ndash; Philippe Quinault, dramadeyr Frangagh (r. 1635)
Chantal Janzen

She ben-aghteyr, arraneyder, as çhebbeyder çhellveeish Ollanagh ee **Chantal Janzen** (ruggit er 15 Toshiaght Arree 1979). Va paartyn eck ayns *[[The Preacher (fillym)|The Preacher]]*, *[[Full Moon Party (fillym)|Full Moon Party]]* as *[[Deuce Bigalow: European Gigolo]]* as ren ee çhebbal *[[Idols (Netherlands)|Idols]]*.

Chammah's shen, chloie ee Belle 'sy ghientyn kiaullee Ollanagh jeh *[[Beauty and the Beast (cloie kiaullee)|Beauty and the Beast]]* (er enney er-yn-oyr dy nee ish va'n chied Belle lesh folt fyn) as Jane ayns *[[Tarzan (cloie kiaullee)|Tarzan]]*. Veih 2011 jeianagh derrey 2012 meanagh, chloie ee paart Glinda 'sy chloie kiaullee *[[Wicked (cloie kiaullee)|Wicked]]*. Va arrane eck myrgeddin noi'n changhyr, va enmyssit "Vecht Mee" (Gaelg: Trod Marin) lesh y chrank-chiaulleyder Ollanagh Yes-R. Er yn ardan eddyrashoonagh, ta enney share urree er-yn-oyr dy nee ish ren co-chuirrey ** as Cohirrey Arrane Eurovision, 2021.

## Kianglaghyn magh

*
Yechezkel Landau

She ard-ynseyder cummaghtagh ayns halakha (y leigh Ewagh) va **Yechezkel ben Yehuda HaLevi Landau**  (8 Jerrey Fouyir 1713 – 29 Averil 1793). Ta enney share er er son yn obbyr *Noda Biyhudah* (נודע ביהודה), as ta enney er chammah lesh yn ennym shen.

## Kianglaghyn magh

* Ezekiel ben Judah Landau, jewishencyclopedia.com
* Yechezkel Landau – Nodah Biyehudah, jewishvirtuallibrary.org
* Rabbi Ezkiel Landau (5473-5553; 1713-1793), chabad.org
* 
* Dagul Mervavah
* HaNoda Bihudah Umishnato
* Noda Bihudah, Praag, 1776
* Noda Bihudah, Mahadura Kamma, York Noa, 1960
* Noda Bihudah, Mahadura Tinyana, York Noa, 1960
* Ziun L'nefesh Chaya er Brachot
* Ziun L'nefesh Chaya er Beitza
* Ziun L'nefesh Chaya er Psachim
*Drushei HaTzlach
*Ahavas Tziyon
*Doresh Letziyon
Niccolò Machiavelli

She steateyr, ughtar, fallsoonagh, as screeudeyr shennaghys Florentagh ren beaghey car yn Aaruggyr va **Niccolò di Bernardo dei Machiavelli** (3 Boaldyn 1469 – 21 Mean Souree 1527). She diploamagh as fer oik reiltys car eash Medici Phobblaght Firenze. Ta enney share er Machiavelli kyndagh rish e screeuynyn bentyn rish fallsoonys politickagh. Chammah's shen, screeu eh feeleeaght, cloiaghyn, arraneyn feish, lioaryn shennaghys, lioaryn er yn oaylleeaght chaggee, as fir jeh ny pettyryn persoonagh share ennit 'syn Iddaalish. She *[[Il Principe]]* yn lioar share ennit echey, screeu eh ayns 1513. Cha row eh soilshit magh agh ayns 1532, queig bleeaney lurg e vaaish.

Ta ram sleih goaill ymmyd jeh'n 'ockle **Machiavelliagh** as ad meanal "olk" er-yn-oyr dy ren sleih ennagh coontey e eieyn myr eieyn olkyssagh. Shimmey resoonaght t'ayn jiu eddyr screeudeyryn shennaghys bentyn rish e smooinaghtyn. Son shoh as ooilley, ta sleih jannoo cooinaghtyn er Machiavelli myr sheiltynagh rieughid. Agh, va sheinys rieughid ayn hannah hene myr beoyn mooar ayns Firenze ec y traa shen. Ta eieyn Machiavelli jeerit er y chooid smoo er toiggaltys gyn cosoylaght jeh'n ulleeys, jeh'n steateyraght, as jeh'n aaishnys ().

## Imraaghyn

## Kianglaghyn magh

* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* Niccolò Machiavelli | Beashnys | Encyclopedia Britannica
* Machiavelli, Niccolò – *Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy.*
* Niccolò Machiavelli, ''History.com''
Ollooscoill Ashoonagh as Kapodistrianagh yn Atheen

She ollooscoill heayagh ayns Zografou, balley fo-valjagh ayns moir-valley yn Atheen, y Ghreag, eh **Ollooscoill Ashoonagh as Kapodistrianagh yn Atheen** (**NKUA**; , *Ethnikó kai Kapodistriakó Panepistímio Athinón*), ta enmyssit dy mennick myr **Ollooscoill yn Atheen** (**UoA**).

V'eh bunnit ayns 1837 as t'eh er ny ve gobbraghey gyn brishey veih'n vlein shen. T'eh ny undinys ynsee shinney 'sy Ghreag noa-emshyragh as she eshyn va'n chied ollooscoill 'sy Lieh-innys Balkanagh as 'sy Veanvooir Hiar. Jiu, t'eh coontit mastey ny h-ollooscoillyn smoo 'syn Oarpey rere claaraghey lesh ny smoo na 69,000 scollagyn recortyssit.

## Imraaghyn

## Kianglaghyn magh

*
Impir ny Frangee

She **Impir ny Frangee** () va enmys y vonark as yn ard-reireyder er y Chied as y Nah Impiraghtyn Frangagh. Va'n enmys as oik yn impir crooit lesh Reeraghtys Bonaparte tra va Napoléon Bonaparte fogrit myr Impir er 18 Boaldyn 1804 liorish y Çhannad, as v'eh crooint myr Impir ny Frangee er 2 Nollick 1804 ec ard-çhiamble Notre-Dame de Paris, ayns Paarys, lesh Crooin Napoléon.

## Rolley ny h-impiryn
### Chied Impiraght y Rank

### Hundred Days

*Coontit myr beaynaghey yn Chied Impiraght Rangagh dyn bwooise er eebyrtys giare yn Impir Napoléon I*

### Nah Impiraght y Rank

## Noteyn

## Jeeagh er neesht
* Rolley monarkyn y Rank
959

**959** (CMLIX), she blein chadjin v'ee, ghow toshiaght Jesarn rere feaillere Yool.

## Taghyrtyn
* Va Dunstan, aspick Worcester as Lunnin, pointit lesh Edgar Sheeoil myr ard-aspick Canterbury as haink eh dy ve ny ard-choyrleyder.

## Ruggyryn
* 12 Averil &ndash; En'yū, impir y Çhapaan (b. 991)
* Yeshe-Ö, lama-ree Tibetagh (date faggyssagh)
* Zhao Defang, prinse Reeraghtys Song (b. 981)

## Baaseyn
* 27 Jerrey Souree &ndash; Chai Rong, impir Zhou Anmagh (r. 921)
* 1 Jerrey Fouyir &ndash; Eadwig, ree Hostyn
* 3 Jerrey Fouyir &ndash; Gérard veih Brogne, abb Frankagh
* 9 Sauin &ndash; Constantine VII, impir Baisantagh (r. 905)
* Ælfsige (ny **Aelfsige**), ard-aspick Canterbury
* Donnchadh mac Urchadh, ree Maigh Seóla (Nerin)
* Han Yanhui, shansyleyr Khitanagh Sheenagh (r. 882)
* Pietro III Candiano, doge y Veneesh
* Song Qiqiu, ard-strateyshagh Sheenagh (r. 887)
941

**941** (CMXLI), she blein chadjin v'ee, ghow toshiaght Jeheiney rere feaillere Yool.

## Taghyrtyn
* Va Kaminarimon, y giat hoght pillaryn dys y çhiamble Buddhagh Sensō-ji ayns Tokyo, y Çhapaan, troggit.

## Ruggyryn
* Brian Boru, Ard-Ree Nerin (date faggyssagh) (b. 1014)
* Ibn Furak, imam, leigh-oayllee, as jeeoilagh Moslymagh (b. 1015)

## Baaseyn
* 5 Jerrey Geuree &ndash; Zhang Yanhan, shansyleyr Sheenagh (r. 884)
* Órlaith íngen Cennétig, benrein Yernagh
* Zhao Sun, fer oik as shansyleyr Sheenagh