સ્ટુટગાર્ટ

જર્મનીના દક્ષીણ દીશામાં આવેલ બાડન વૃટનબર્ગ રાજ્યની રાજધાની, પર્વતમાળા તથા નાના-નાના કસબાઓ થી ઘેરાયેલું, રમણિય શહેર **સ્ટુટગાર્ટ** (Stuttgart) એ જર્મનીનું છઠું સૌથી મોટું શહેર છે. ઓટોમોબાઇલ ઉદ્યોગના જન્મસ્થાન તરીકે સ્ટુટગાર્ટ વિશ્વપસિદ્ધ છે.

## ભૌગોલિક સ્થિતિ 
[thumb|center|800px|Panorama of Stuttgart looking South East. From the [Neckar valley on the left the city rises to the city centre, backdropped by high woods to the south (television tower). Stuttgart South and West are to the right.]]

### જીલ્લ્લઓ 
thumb|200px|The city centre in winter

### આબોહવા 

## ઇતીહાસ 
### ઓગણીસમી સદિ પહેલા 
[thumb|250px|The [Old Castle (Stuttgart)|'Old Castle' which dates back to 950]]

[thumb|left|200px|The "[New Castle (Stuttgart)|New Castle" on Schlossplatz which was built between 1746 and 1807]]

### ઓગણીસમી અને વીસમી સદિમાં 
[thumb|200px|The [Wilhelmspalais|Wilhelm Palace of 1840, now the city library]]

thumb|left|200px|Stuttgart around 1900

[thumb|200px|Stuttgart *Rathaus *(city hall) in 1907. All but the rear of the building was destroyed by [Bombing of Stuttgart in World War II|allied bombing in the Second World War.]]

### હાલમાં 
thumb|150px|First Stuttgart coat of arms in 1286

### નામ અને ચિન્હ 
## સ્થળો અને સંસ્કૃતિ 
[thumb|250px|The [Staatstheater Stuttgart|State Opera House]]

### શહેર 
[250px|thumb|The *Alte Kanzlei* on [Schillerplatz (Stuttgart)|Schillerplatz]]

250px|thumb|The *Haus der Wirtschaft* (House of Commerce)

### અન્ય જિલ્લાઓ નું વાસ્તુશિલ્પ 
### બગીચા, તળાવ અને અન્ય સ્થળો 
[thumb|200px|[Killesbergpark|Killesberg park with fountains and vineyards in the background]]

[thumb|left|250px|[Wilhelma]]

### કાર્યક્રમો 
[thumb|300px|Main building and baroque gardens of [Ludwigsburg Palace]]

### સંગ્રહસ્થાનો 
## વસ્તી વિષયક 
### ધર્મ 
thumb|200px|Stuttgart Town Hall (Rathaus)

### બેરોજગારી 
### ગુનાઓ નો દર 
## રાજકારણ 
### મહાનગર પાલીકા; પહેલા અને અત્યારે 
## અર્થતંત્ર 
### ઓટોમોબાઇલ ઉદ્યોગનું જન્મસ્થાન 
### સંશોધન અને વિકાસ 
[thumb|left|270px|The 'Königsbau' on [Schlossplatz, Stuttgart|Schlossplatz, former home to the Stuttgart Stock Exchange]]

### નાણાકીય સેવાઓ 
[thumb|250px|Vineyards on the [Neckar river in the Mühlhausen area of Stuttgart]]

### મદિરા અને બિયરનો ઇતિહાસ 
## પરિવહન 
### સ્થાનિક પરિવહન 
[thumb|left|The [Stuttgart Stadtbahn|Stadtbahn underground]]

[thumb|right|200px|The [Stuttgart Rack Railway|*Zahnradbahn* in 1917]] The outlying suburbs of Stuttgart and nearby towns are served by a suburban railway system called the Stuttgart S-Bahn, using tracks supplied by the national Deutsche Bahn AG (DBAG). 

### રેલ-વે 
[thumb|right|600px|The [Bundesautobahn 8|A8 motorway running under the car park next to Stuttgart Airport and Stuttgart Trade Fair]]

### જળ, વાયુ અને રસ્તા માર્ગ 
### સ્ટુટગાર્ટની યોજનાઓ, '*The *Stuttgart 21* project*' 
After years of political debate and controversy, plans were approved in October 2007 to convert the main train station to a through station. The *Stuttgart 21 project* will include the rebuilding of surface and underground lines connecting the station in Stuttgart’s enclosed central valley with existing railway and underground lines. Building work is scheduled to start in 2010 and should be completed in 2020.

## રમત-ગમત 
### ફુટબોલ 
[thumb|250px|[VfB Stuttgart's home ground, the Mercedes-Benz Arena in Bad Cannstatt. In the background: the Stuttgart Spring Festival]]

## મૈત્રિ-કરાર વાળા શહેરો 
Stuttgart is twinned with the following cities: 

 

Stuttgart also has *‘special friendships’* with the following cities: 
*  Ōgaki in Gifu Prefecture, Japan *(since 1988)*
*  Shavei Zion in Israel
*  Nanjing in People's Republic of China

## નોંધપાત્ર વ્યક્તિઓ 
Notable people born in Stuttgart or residents who influenced the history of the city:

* Rosalie Abella - Justice, Supreme Court of Canada
* Günther Behnisch - architect
* Robert Bosch - inventor (founded the Robert Bosch GmbH)
* Gottlieb Daimler - inventor of the motorbike and automobile, founded what would become Mercedes-Benz
* Roland Emmerich - film producer, director and writer
* Gerhard Ertl - Nobel Prize laureate in chemistry 2007
* Sascha Gerstner - Guitarist of German power metal band Helloween
* Bernd Glemser - international concert pianist 
* Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel - philosopher
* Theodor Heuss - First German Post-War President
* Jürgen Klinsmann - football player, former coach of the German football squad
* Klaus von Klitzing - German physicist (1985 Nobel Prize in Physics)
* Helmut Lachenmann - composer 
* Mark Landler - *The New York Times* European economic correspondent
* Hermann Lang - Grand Prix race car driver

* Fritz Leonhardt - structural engineer
* Wilhelm Maybach - inventor together with Gottlieb Daimler 
* Frei Otto - architect (designer of the roof on the Olympic stadium in Munich)
* Ferdinand Porsche - creator of the VW Beetle, founder of the Porsche car company 
* Manfred Rommel - Mayor of Stuttgart 1974–1996, son of Erwin Rommel
* Friedrich von Schiller - famous German poet
* Peter Schilling - popular musician and *Neue Deutsche Welle* artist
* Claus Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg - member of the German Resistance who tried to kill Hitler
* Bernard Tomic - Tennis child prodigy
* Carmen Vincelj - Professional dancer and nine times Latin dance World Championship winner
* Dorothea Wendling - soprano for whom the role of Ilia was created by Mozart in his *Idomeneo*
* Richard von Weizsäcker - former German President, Mayor of Berlin

## છબિઓ 

Image:Stuttgart Weinsteige.jpg|Stuttgart from Weinsteige Road
Image:Stuttgart SchlossSolitude.jpg|Castle Solitude
Image:Fernsehturm stuttgart.jpg|The 1956 TV Tower
Image:S Weissenhof.jpg|The Weissenhof Estate in 1927
Image:Schloß-Rosenstein.jpg|Castle Rosenstein
Image:Stuttgart Schlossplatz Nacht new.jpg|Neues Schloss at night
Image:Stuttgart-Hegel-Birthplace-2006-04-09a.jpg|The Hegel Museum, birthplace of Hegel

## સંદર્ભ 
## બાહ્ય કડિઓ 
* Official homepage of Stuttgart 
* Official Stuttgart Tourist Board
* Stuttgart International Airport
* Stuttgart Public Transportation System