Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya

**Shams ad-Dīn ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ʾAbī Bakr ibn ʾAyyūb az-Zurʿī ad-Dimashqī al-Ḥanbalī** (29 Jan. 1292–15 Sep. 1350 CE / 691–751 AH), dem commonly know as **Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyyah** ("The son of the principal of [the school of] Jawziyyah") anaa **Ibn al-Qayyim** ("Son of de principal"; ابن القيّم) for short, anaa reverentially as **al-Imam Ibn al-Qayyim** insyd Sunni tradition, na he be an important medieval Islamic jurisconsult, theologian, den spiritual writer. Belonging to de Hanbali school of Fiqh (Islamic Jurisprudence), of wich he be regarded as "one of de most important thinkers," Ibn al-Qayyim sanso be de foremost disciple den student of Ibn Taymiyyah, plus whom na dem imprisone insyd 1326 for dissenting against established tradition during Ibn Taymiyyah ein famous incarceration insyd de Citadel of Damascus.

Of humble origin, na Ibn al-Qayyim ein poppie be de principal (*qayyim*) of de School of Jawziyyah, wich sanso serve as a court of law give de Hanbali judge of Damascus during de period. Ibn al-Qayyim go on cam be a prolific scholar, wey produce a rich corpus of "doctrinal den literary" works. As a result, numerous important Muslim scholars of de Mamluk period be among Ibn al-Qayyim ein students anaa, at least, greatly influenced by am, wey dey include, amongst odas, de Shafi historian Ibn Kathir (d. 774/1373), de Hanbali hadith scholar Ibn Rajab (d. 795/1397) den Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani (d. 852/1449). Insyd de present day, Ibn al-Qayyim ein name cam be a controversial one insyd certain quarters of de Islamic world secof ein popularity amongst chaw adherents of Salafism, wey see insyd ein criticisms of such widespread Sufi practices of de medieval period dem associate plus veneration of saints den de veneration of dema graves den relics a classical precursor to dema own perspective.

## Name
Muḥammad ibn ʾAbī Bakr ibn ʾAyyūb ibn Sa**ʿ**d ibn Ḥarīz ibn Makkī Zayn ad-Dīn az-Zur**ʿ**ī (Arabic: محمد بن أبي بكر بن أيوب بن سعد بن حريز بن مكي زين الدين الزُّرعي), al-Dimashqī (Arabic: الدمشقي), plus kunya of **ʾ**Abu **ʿ**Abd Allah (Arabic: أبو عبد الله), dem call Shams ad-Dīn (Arabic: شمس الدين). He usually be known as Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyyah, after ein poppie Abu Bakr ibn Ayyub al-Zur'i, wey be de superintendent (*qayyim*) of de Jawziyyah Madrasah, de Hanbali law college insyd Damascus.

## Death
Ibn al-Qayyim die at de age of 60 years, 5 months, den 5 days, on de 13th night of Rajab, 751 AH (September 15, 1350 CE), wey na dem bury am besides ein poppie at de Bab al-Saghīr Cemetery.

## Legacy

### Works
He "wrep about a hundred books", wey dey include:
* Zad al-Ma'ad (Provision of de hereafter)
* Turukul Hikmiyat fis Siasatush Sharia
* *Al-Waabil Sayyib minal kalim tayyib*
* *Aʿbād al-Masīḥ fī Naqd al-Naṣrāniyya* (أعباد المسيح)
* *I'laam ul Muwaqqi'een 'an Rabb il 'Aalameen* (Information for Those who Write on Behalf of the Lord of the Worlds)
* *Tahthib Sunan Abi Da'ud*
* *Madaarij Saalikeen*, wich be an extensive commentary on de book by Shaikh Abu Ismail al-Ansari al-Harawi al-Sufi, *Manazil-u Sa'ireen* (Stations of de Seekers);
* *Tafsir Mu'awwadhatain* (Tafsir of Surah Falaq den Nas);
* * Tafsir al-Ibn al-Qayyim (BADAA'I AT-TAFSIR).*
* *Badāʾiʿ al-Fawāʾid* (بدائع الفوائد): Amazing Points of Benefit
* *Ad-Dā'i wa Dawā* dem sanso know as* Al Jawābul kāfi liman sa'ala 'an Dawā'i Shaafi*
* *Haadi Arwah ila biladil Afrah*
* *Uddat as-Sabirin wa Dhakhiratu ash-Shakirin* (عدة الصابرين وذخيرة الشاكرين)
* *Ighathatu lahfaan min masaa'id ash-shaytan* (إغاثة اللهفان من مصائد الشيطان) : Aid for de Yearning One in Resisting de Shayṭān
* *Rawdhatul Muhibbīn*
* *[[:ar:أحكام أهل الذمة|Ahkām ahl al-dhimma]]*
*Tuhfatul Mawdud bi Ahkam al-Mawlud: A Gift to the Loved One Regarding the Rulings of the Newborn
*Miftah Dar As-Sa'adah
*Jala al-afham fi fadhl salati ala khayral anam
*Al-Manar al-Munif
* Al-Tibb al-Nabawi – a book on Prophetic medicine, available insyd English as "The Prophetic Medicine"
**Al-Furusiyyah*
**Shifa al-Alil fi masa'il al qada'i wal qadri wal hikmati wa at-ta'leel (Remedy for Those who Question on Matters Concerning Divine Decree, Predestination, Wisdom and Causality)*
**Mukhtasar al-Sawa'iq*
**Hadi al-Arwah ila Bilad al-Arfah (Spurring Souls on to the Realms of Joy*
* A treatise on Arab archery be by Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyyah, Muḥammad ibn Abī Bakr (1292AD-1350AD) den cam from de 14th century.

## References

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## External links

* Biodata at MuslimScholars.info
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* Articles and Book Collection
* Quotes by Ibn al-Qayyim
* Books
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