Ibn Taymiyya

**Ibn Taymiyya** (Arabic: ٱبْن تَيْمِيَّة; 22 January 1263 – 26 September 1328) na he be a Sunni Muslim scholar, jurist, Mujtahid, traditionist, Qadiri Sufi, proto-Salafi theologian den iconoclast. Born insyd Harran insyd 1263 CE den dey flee from de Mongol invasion, ein grandpoppie den poppie teach am insyd de principles of Islamic Jurisprudence at Damascus. Ibn Taymiyya prove to be a controversial figure among both ein contemporaries den insyd later centuries. Clerics den state authorities accuse Ibn Taymiyya den ein disciples of anthropomorphism, wich eventually lead to de censoring of ein works den subsequent incarceration.

## Early years
Dem born Ibn Taymiyya on 10 Rabi' al-Awwal 661 AH (January 22, 1263 CE) insyd Harran, Mamluk Sultanate to a family of traditional Hanbali scholars. He get Arab den Kurdish lineages by way of ein Arab poppie den Kurdish mommie. Ein poppie, Shihab al-Din Abd al-Halim ibn Taymiyya, hold de Hanbali chair insyd Harran den later at de Umayyad Mosque. At de time, na Harran be a part of de Mamluk Sultanate, near wat today be de border of Syria den Turkey, currently insyd de Şanlıurfa Province. At de beginning of de Islamic period, na Harran dey locate insyd Diyar Mudar, de land of de Mudar tribe. Before ein destruction by de Mongols, Harran sanso be well-known since de early days of Islam for ein tradition of adhering to de Hanbali school, to wich Ibn Taymiyya ein family belong. Ein grandpoppie, Majd al-Din ibn Taymiyya, den ein uncle, Fakhr al-Din, both be reputable scholars of de Hanbali school, den dema scholarly achievements be well-known.
## Education
Insyd 1269, Ibn Taymiyya, aged seven, lef Harran togeda plus ein poppie den three bros; however, de city be completely destroyed by de ensuing Mongol invasion. Ibn Taymiyya ein family move den settle insyd Damascus, Syria, wich be ruled by de Mamluk Sultanate at de time.

## Death
He fall ill insyd early September 1328 wey he die at de age of 65, on September 26 of dat year, whilst insyd prison at de Citadel of Damascus. Once dis news reach de public, na der be a strong show of support give am from de people. After de authorities give permission, e be reported say thousands of people cam to show dema respects. Dem gather insyd de Citadel wey dem line de streets up to de Umayyad Mosque. Dem hold de funeral prayer insyd de citadel by scholar Muhammad Tammam, wey dem hold a second insyd de mosque. Dem hold a third den final funeral prayer by Ibn Taymiyya ein bro, Zain al-Din. Dem bury am insyd Damascus, insyd *Maqbara Sufiyya* ("de cemetery of de Sufis"). Na dem bury ein bro Sharafuddin insyd dat cemetery before am.
## Students
Chaw of Ibn Taymiyya ein students cam be notable scholars insyd dema own right. Ein students cam from different backgrounds wey dem belong to various different schools of thought. De most well-known of dem be Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya den Ibn Kathir, while ein oda students dey include:
*Al-Dhahabi
*Jamal al-Din al-Mizzi
*Ibn Abd al-Hadi
*Ibn Muflih
*Imad al-Din Ahmad al-Wasiti
*Najm al-Din al-Tufi
*Al-Ba'labakki
*Al-Bazzar 
*Ibn Qadi al-Jabal
*Ibn Fadl Allah al-Amri
*Muhammad ibn al-Manj
*Ibn Abd al-Salam al-Batti
*Ibn al-Wardi (d. 1349)
*Umar al-Harrani

## Works
### Extant books den essays
**Majmu' al-Fatawa al-Kubra* 
**Minhaj al-Sunna al-Nabawiyya*
**Al-Aqida al-Wasitiyya*
* *[[:ar:السياسة الشرعية في إصلاح الراعي والرعية|Al-Siasat Al-Shariah Fi 'Islahul Rai Wal Raiyah]]*
**Al-Jawab al-Sahih li-man Baddala Din al-Masih*
**Dar Ta'arud al-Aql wa-l-Naql* (dem sanso call *al-Muwafaqa*)
**Al-Aqida al-Hamawiyya*
**Al-Asma' wa-l-Sifat* – two volumes
**Kitab al-Iman*
**Kitab al-Safadiyya*
**Al-Sarim al-Maslul ala Shatim al-Rasul*
**Fatawa al-Kubra*
**Fatawa al-Misriyya*
**Al-Radd ala al-Mantiqiyyin*
**Naqd al-Ta'sis*
**Al-Ubudiyya*
**Iqtida' al-Sirat al-Mustaqim*
**Al-Siyasa al-Shar'iyya*
**Risala fi al-Ruh wa-l-Aql*
**Al-Tawassul wa-l-Wasila*
**Sharh Futuh al-Ghayb* – a commentary on *Futuh al-Ghayb* by Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani
**Al-Hisba fi al-Islam* – a book on Islamic economics
### English translations
**The Friends of Allah and the Friends of Shaytan*
**Kitab al-Iman: The Book of Faith*, a book on de Islamic articles of faith
**Diseases of the Hearts and their Cures*
**The Relief from Distress*
**Fundamentals of Enjoining Good & Forbidding Evil*
**The Concise Legacy*
**The Goodly Word*
**The Madinan Way*
**Ibn Taymiyya against the Greek Logicians*
**Muslims Under Non-Muslim Rule*
## References

## External links