Chad

**Chad** (/tʃæd/ (listen)), alias de **Republic of Chad**, be sam landlocked country for de crossroads of North den Central Africa. Edey share border plus Libya to de north, Sudan to de east, de Central African Republic to de south, Cameroon to de southwest, Nigeria to de southwest (at Lake Chad), den Niger to de west. Chad get de population of 16 million, of which 1.6 million dey de capital den de largest city of N'Djamena. Plus total area of around 1,284,000 km2 (496,000 sq mi), Chad be de fifth-largest country insyd Africa den de twentieth largest nation by area for de world insyd.

Chad get chaw regions: desert zone insyd de north, arid Sahelian belt insyd de centre den more fertile Sudanian Savanna zone insyd de south. Lake Chad, after which dem name de country, be de second-largest wetland insyd Africa. Chad ein official languages be Arabic den French. Ebe home to ova 200 different ethnic den linguistic groups. Islam (55.1%) den Christianity (41.1%) be de main religions dem dey practice for Chad insyd.

## Demographics

### Largest cities, towns, den municipalities

### Languages
Chad ein official languages be Arabic den French, buh dem dey speak ova 100 languages. De Chadic branch of de Afroasiatic language family get ein name from Chad, wey dozens of languages native to de country dey represent. Chad sanso be home to Central Sudanic, Maban, den chaw Niger-Congo languages.

Due to de important role itinerant Arab traders den settled merchants play for local communities insyd, Chadian Arabic cam turn lingua franca.

## Government den politics

### Administrative divisions

## References


### Sources

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* Botha, D.J.J. (December 1992); "S.H. Frankel: Reminiscences of an Economist", *The South African Journal of Economics* **60** (4): 246–255.
* Boyd-Buggs, Debra & Joyce Hope Scott (1999); *Camel Tracks: Critical Perspectives on Sahelian Literatures*. Lawrenceville: Africa World Press. 
* (Archived 2010 edition)
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* "*Amnesty International Report 2006* Archived 13 January 2015 at the Wayback Machine". Amnesty International Publications.
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* . Country Analysis Briefs. January 2007. Energy Information Administration.
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* (insyd French) Chapelle, Jean (1981); *Le Peuple Tchadien: ses racines et sa vie quotidienne*. Paris: L'Harmattan. 
* Chowdhury, Anwarul Karim & Sandagdorj Erdenbileg (2006); . New York: United Nations. 
* Collelo, Thomas (1990); *Chad: A Country Study*, 2d ed. Washington: U.S. GPO. 
* (insyd French) Dadnaji, Dimrangar (1999); 
* East, Roger & Richard J. Thomas (2003); *Profiles of People in Power: The World's Government Leaders*. Routledge. 
* Dinar, Ariel (1995); *Restoring and Protecting the World's Lakes and Reservoirs*. World Bank Publications. 
* (insyd French) Gondjé, Laoro (2003); "*La musique recherche son identité*", *Tchad et Culture* **214**.
* "Chad: the Habré Legacy" Archived 13 January 2015 at the Wayback Machine. Amnesty International. 16 October 2001.
* Lange, Dierk (1988). "The Chad region as a crossroad" (PDF), in *UNESCO General History of Africa – Africa from the Seventh to the Eleventh Century*, vol. 3: 436–460. University of California Press. 
* (insyd French) *Lettre d'information* (PDF). *Délégation de la Commission Européenne au Tchad*. N. 3. September 2004.
* Macedo, Stephen (2006); *Universal Jurisdiction: National Courts and the Prosecution of Serious Crimes Under International Law*. University of Pennsylvania Press. 
* (insyd French) Malo, Nestor H. (2003); "*Littérature tchadienne : Jeune mais riche*", *Tchad et Culture* **214**.
* Manley, Andrew; "Chad's vulnerable president", BBC News, 15 March 2006.
* "Mirren crowned 'queen' at Venice", BBC News, 9 September 2006.
* (insyd French) Ndang, Tabo Symphorien (2005); "*A qui Profitent les Dépenses Sociales au Tchad? Une Analyse d'Incidence à Partir des Données d'Enquête* Archived 12 May 2012 at the Wayback Machine" (PDF). *4th PEP Research Network General Meeting*. Poverty and Economic Policy.
* Pollack, Kenneth M. (2002); *Arabs at War: Military Effectiveness, 1948–1991*. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. 
* "Rank Order – Area Archived 9 February 2014 at the Wayback Machine". *The World Factbook*. United States Central Intelligence Agency. 10 May 2007.
* "Republic of Chad – Public Administration Country Profile Archived 14 June 2007 at the Wayback Machine" (PDF). United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs. November 2004.
* Spera, Vincent (8 February 2004); . United States Department of Commerce.
* "Symposium on the evaluation of fishery resources in the development and management of inland fisheries". CIFA Technical Paper No. 2. FAO. 29 November – 1 December 1972.
* (insyd French) "*Tchad*". *L'évaluation de l'éducation pour tous à l'an 2000: Rapport des pays*. UNESCO, Education for All.
* (insyd French) "*Tchad: vers le retour de la guerre?*" (PDF). International Crisis Group. 1 June 2006.
* Wolfe, Adam; , PINR, 6 December 2006.
* World Bank (14 July 2006). *World Bank, Govt. of Chad Sign Memorandum of Understanding on Poverty Reduction*. Press release.
* *World Population Prospects: The 2006 Revision Population Database*. 2006. United Nations Population Division.
* "Worst corruption offenders named", BBC News, 18 November 2005.
* Young, Neil (August 2002); *An interview with Mahamet-Saleh Haroun, writer and director of Abouna ("Our Father")*.

## External links

* Chad. *[[:en:The_World_Factbook|The World Factbook]]*. Central Intelligence Agency.
* Chad country study from Library of Congress
* Chad profile from the BBC News
* Key Development Forecasts for Chad from International Futures