Ambo University

**Ambo University** (Amharic: አምቦ ዩኒቨርሲቲ; Oromo: Yunivarsiitii Amboo) be national university insyd Ambo, Oromia Region, Ethiopia. E dey approximately 119 kilometres (74 mi) west of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. De Ministry of Education dey admit qualified students to Ambo University base for dema score top for de Ethiopian Higher Education Entrance Examination (EHEEE). Na dem establish Ambo University for 11 May 2011 by government proclamation (Council of Ministers 212/2011).

## History
Dem found Ambo University for 11 May 2011 by government proclamation (Council of Ministers 212/2011).  Ebe non-profit public higher education institution. De Ministry of Education recognize de varsity as coeducational Ethiopian higher education institution. Originally de varsity ein foundation trace back insyd 1947, wey e cam turn de oldest higher educational institution wer basic education begin by few French engineers wey dey construct building. Languages dem teach for dat period limit to Amharic, Mathematics, French, etc, wey na there be four Ethiopian den four French teachers.

Ambo envisage make e surpass academics, research den community services qualification make e accede higher education standard. Ambo currently get 75 graduate, 71 undergraduate programs, 10 PhD programs den 4 speciality programs plus nine colleges/institutes/schools den academic departments. For addition, Ambo expand ein branch go Awaro, Guder den Waliso.

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The Climate Engineers

    January 2007
    The Wilson Quarterly (1976-) 31(2)

    31(2)

Authors:
James Rodger Fleming at Colby College
James Rodger Fleming

    Colby College

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Abstract
Beyond the security checkpoint at the National Aeronautics and Space Administration's Ames Research Center at the southern end of San Francisco Bay, a small group gathered in November for a conference on the innocuous topic of "managing solar radiation." The real subject was much bigger: how to save the planet from the effects of global warming. There was little talk among the two dozen scientists and other specialists about carbon taxes, alternative energy sources, or the other usual remedies. Many of the scientists were impatient with such schemes. Some were simply contemptuous of calls for international cooperation and the policies and lifestyle changes needed to curb greenhouse-gas emissions; others had concluded that the world's politicians and bureaucrats are not up to the job of agreeing on such reforms or that global warming will come more rapidly, and with more catastrophic consequences, than many models predict. Now, they believe, it is time to consider radical measures: a technological quick fix for global warming. "Mitigation is not happening and is not going to happen," physicist Lowell Wood declared at the NASA conference. Wood, the star of the gathering, spent four decades at the University of California's Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, where he served as one of the Pentagon's chief weapon designers and threat analysts. (He reportedly enjoys the "Dr. Evil" nickname bestowed by his critics.) The time has come, he said, for "an intelligent elimination of undesired heat from the biosphere by technical ways and means," which, he asserted, could be achieved for a tiny fraction of the cost of "the bureaucratic suppression of CO 2 ." His engineering approach, he boasted, would provide "instant climatic gratification." Wood advanced several ideas to "fix" the earth's climate, including building up Arctic sea ice to make it function like a planetary air conditioner to "suck heat in from the midlatitude heat bath." A "surprisingly practical" way of achieving this, he said, would be to use large artillery pieces to shoot as much as a million tons of highly reflective sulfate aerosols or specially engineered nanoparticles into the Arctic stratosphere to deflect the sun's rays. Delivering up to a million tons of material via artillery would require a constant bombardment—basically declaring war on the stratosphere. Alternatively, a fleet of B-747 "crop dusters" could deliver the particles by flying continuously around the Arctic Circle. Or a 25-kilometer-long sky hose could be tethered to a military superblimp high above the planet's surface to pump reflective particles into the atmosphere.
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... But while the aims of Project Skywater became more modest, private and military efforts to control weather continued. Perhaps the most infamous attempt to weaponize weather was the US Military's Operation POPEYE (1967)(1968)(1969)(1970)(1971)(1972) that undertook extensive seeding of the tops of very cold clouds in Laos, Vietnam and Cambodia with lead and silver iodide to extend summer monsoon rains to influence the outcome of the Vietnam War (Fleming 2007;Harper 2008). The American Weather Service covertly undertook 2,600 cloud seeding sorties and deployed over 47,000 silver iodide flares into the atmosphere (ibid). ...
... Of course, it is difficult to target weather and so this intervention affected American camps as well. POPEYE was not the first time that the USA weaponized weather in SE Asia; the CIA were subsequently found responsible for trying to weaponize weather through cloud-seeding to suppress protests in south Vietnam by Buddhist monks in 1963 (Fleming 2007). Cloud seeding operations in SE Asia only ceased after being exposed by the New York Times in 1972 (Harper 2008 3 The Convention, however, also specified that these techniques could be used for peaceful purposes to benefit humanity, which is why weather modification techniques are still being tested and applied in many countries, especially as droughts intensify in many regions of the world. ...
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... For example, sea level rise alone will cause anywhere between $1 trillion and $3.5 trillion in damages to coastal property by the end of the century. 28 In this new world, the United States must provide for its domestic base and respond to disasters in its heartland while also continuing to maintain a global system of free trade and delivery of resources like security guarantees, cheap goods, and international leadership. The United States may have the resources to deal with the former, but ignoring the latter means essentially ceding its role as a global leader. ...
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... Political conflict can cascade to affect SAI deployment and its impacts. Previous studies have made a compelling case that the direct weaponisation of SAI is unlikely (Fleming, 2007;Olson, 2011;Horton and Reynolds, 2016;Lin, 2016;Halstead, 2018). High impact uncertainties, management difficulty, low precision, and preferable alternative weaponry make SAI an unappealing instrument in state arsenals. ...
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... Not any longer. When projects for control systems become reality, science fiction gives way to engineering (Fleming 2007). Among the harmful phenomena capable of producing catastrophic events, two particularly dangerous ones are deserving of mention: earthquakes and tsunamis. ...
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