open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Dada KD

**Nana Kwakye Duah** (dem sanso know am as **Dada Kweku Duah** anaa **Dada KD**) (he die 16 May 2025) na he be a Ghanaian highlife musician. Na he cam into de Ghanaian music limelight plus singles such as *Odo Mu Anigye* den *Adi Nye Wop.*

## Early life den education
Na dem born den bred Duah insyd Kwadaso insyd de Ashanti Region of Ghana to Brefo Takyiakwa, a driver den Madam Abena Asubonteng, a chopbar operator for Ashanti Town, a suburb of Kumasi. Na he plete secondary school insyd 1992.

## Career
Na Duah begin ein career for de age of seven wey he cam turn an instrumentalist wey he play insyd de church.

## Discography

### Albums

* *Honey Love*
* *Adi Nye Wop*
* *Eden na megyee*
* *Somugye*
* *Ebeboawo*
* *Obiara Se Eye*
* *Ode twe boom/ny goes boom boom*
* *Mewura/Odo Mu Anigyebi*

### Singles

* *Tekyere Ma*
* *Ene Menye*
* *Wosuro a Wondi*
* *Fatia Fata Nkrumah*
* *Odo Mu Anigye*
* *Yebeye Yen Ho Fi*

## Awards
Na Duah win de Best Male Vocal Artist award for de 2004 Ghana Music Awards UK.

## Ein life matter
Na Duah get 5 kiddies. Na he be de third of five kiddies. Na he be a Presbyterian.

## Death
Na Duah die on 16 May 2025 for de Gbawe Government Hospital insyd Accra. He die for de age of 56.

## References
Gout

**Gout** (/ɡaʊt/ *GOWT*) be a form of inflammatory arthritis wey be characterized by recurrent attacks of pain insyd a red, tender, hot, den swollen joint, wey be caused by de deposition of needle-like crystals of uric acid dem know as monosodium urate crystals. Pain typically dey cam on rapidly, wey dey reach maximal intensity insyd less dan 12 hours. De joint for de base of de big toe be affected (*Podagra*) insyd about half of cases. E sanso fi result insyd tophi, kidney stones, anaa kidney damage.

Gout be secof persistently elevated levels of uric acid (urate) insyd de blood (hyperuricemia). Dis dey occur from a combination of diet, oda health problems, den genetic factors. For high levels, uric acid dey crystallize wey de crystals dey deposit insyd joints, tendons, den surrounding tissues, wey dey result insyd an attack of gout. Gout dey occur more commonly insyd those wey regularly dey suck beer anaa sugar-sweetened beverages; dem dey chop chow wey be high insyd purines such as liver, shellfish, anaa anchovies; anaa dem be overweight. Diagnosis of gout fi be confirmed by de presence of crystals insyd de joint fluid anaa insyd a deposit outsyd de joint. Blood uric acid levels fi be normal during an attack.

Treatment plus nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), glucocorticoids, anaa colchicine dey improve symptoms. Once de acute attack subsides, levels of uric acid fi be lowered via lifestyle changes den insyd those plus frequent attacks, allopurinol anaa probenecid dey provide long-term prevention. Taking vitamin C wey dem get a diet high insyd low-fat dairy products fi be preventive.

## References


## External links

* Chisholm H, ed. (1911).  . *Encyclopædia Britannica*. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 289–291.
*
Savelugu

**Savelugu** be a town den de capital of Savelugu Municipal, a municipality insyd de Northern Region of north Ghana. Savelugu get a 2012 settlement population of 38,074 people. Der be chaw villages under Savelugu kingship. Chaw of de villages be smaller.

## References
Yendi (Ghana parliament constituency)

**Yendi** be one of de constituencies wey be represented insyd de Parliament of Ghana. E dey elect one Member of Parliament (MP) by de first past de post system of election. E dey locate insyd de Northern Region of Ghana. Na Sulemana Ibun Iddrisu represent de constituency insyd de 5th Parliament of de Fourth Republic of Ghana. Na dem elect am for de ticket of de National Democratic Congress (NDC) wey he win a majority of 617 votes more dan candidate closest for de race insyd de constituency. Na he succeed Malik Al-Hassan Yakubu wey represent de constituency insyd parliament from 1997 to 2009 on de ticket of de New Patriotic Party (NPP). Na Mohammed Habib Tijani of de New Patriotic Party succeed Ibun Iddrisu, wen na he win against am insyd de 2012 Elections.
## Members of Parliament

## References
Anthrax

**Anthrax** be an infection wey be caused by de bacterium *Bacillus anthracis* anaa *Bacillus cereus* biovar *anthracis*. Infection typically dey occur by contact plus de skin, inhalation, anaa intestinal absorption. Symptom onset dey occur between one day den more dan two months after de infection be contracted. De skin form dey present plus a small blister plus surrounding swelling wey often dey turn into a painless ulcer plus a black center. De inhalation form dey present plus fever, chest pain, den shortness of breath. De intestinal form dey present plus diarrhea (wich fi contain blood), abdominal pains, nausea, den vomiting.

According to de U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, na de first clinical descriptions of cutaneous anthrax be given by Maret insyd 1752 den Fournier insyd 1769. Before dat, na dem describe insyd historical accounts per. Na de German scientist Robert Koch be de first make he identify *Bacillus anthracis* as de bacterium wey dey cause anthrax.

Anthrax be spread by contact plus de bacterium ein spores, wich often dey appear insyd infectious animal products. Contact be by breathing anaa eating anaa thru an area of broken skin. E no dey typically spread directly between people. Risk factors dey include people wey dey job plus animals anaa animal products, den military personnel. Dem fi confirm diagnosis by finding antibodies anaa de toxin insyd de blood anaa by culture of a sample from de infected site.
## References


## Read further

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## External links
HIV/AIDS

De **human immunodeficiency virus** (**HIV**) be a retrovirus wey dey attack de immune system. E be a preventable disease. E fi be managed plus treatment wey e cam turn a manageable chronic health condition. While der be no cure anaa vaccine give HIV, antiretroviral treatment fi slow de course of de disease, wey if dem use am before significant disease progression, fi extend de life expectancy of sam bro wey dey live plus HIV to a nearly standard level. An HIV-positive person on treatment fi expect make dem live a normal life, den die plus de virus, no be of am. Effective treatment give HIV-positive people (people wey dey live plus HIV) dey involve a life-long regimen of medicine make e suppress de virus, wey dey make de viral load undetectable. Widout treatment e fi lead to a spectrum of conditions wey dey include **acquired immunodeficiency syndrome** (**AIDS**).

Treatment be recommended as soon as dem make de diagnosis. An HIV-positive person wey get an undetectable viral load as a result of long-term treatment get effectively no risk of transmitting HIV sexually. Na campaigns by UNAIDS den organizations around de world communicate dis as Undetectable = Untransmittable. Widout treatment de infection fi interfere plus de immune system, den eventually progress to AIDS, sam times e dey take chaw years. Dey follow initial infection an individual no fi notice any symptoms, anaa fi experience a brief period of influenza-like illness. During dis period de person no fi know say dem be HIV-positive, yet dem fi be able make dem pass on de virus. Typically, dis period be followed by a prolonged incubation period plus no symptoms. Eventually de HIV infection dey increase de risk of developing oda infections such as tuberculosis, as well as oda opportunistic infections, den tumors wich be rare insyd people wey get normal immune function. De late stage sanso often be associated plus unintended weight loss. Widout treatment a person wey dey live plus HIV fi expect make dem live for 11 years. Early testing fi show if treatment be needed make e stop dis progression den make e prevent infecting odas.

HIV be spread primarily by unprotected sex (wey dey include anal, oral den vaginal sex), contaminated hypodermic needles anaa blood transfusions, den from mommie to kiddie during pregnancy, delivery, anaa breastfeeding. Sam bodily fluids, such as saliva, sweat, den tears, no dey transmit de virus. Oral sex get little risk of transmitting de virus. Ways make dem avoid catching HIV den dey prevent de spread dey include safe sex, treatment make dem prevent infection ("PrEP"), treatment make e stop infection in sam bro wey be recently exposed ("PEP"), treating those wey be infected, den needle exchange programs. Disease insyd a baby often fi be prevented by make dem dey give both de mommie den kiddie antiretroviral medication.

## Pathophysiology

## References



## External links

* UNAIDS – Joint United Nations Program on HIV/AIDS
* HIVinfo – Information on HIV/AIDS treatment, prevention, and research, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
* 2018 Recommendations of the International Antiviral Society
Cancer

**Cancer** be a group of diseases wey dey involve abnormal cell growth plus de potential make dem invade anaa spread to oda parts of de body. Dese contrast plus benign tumors, wich no dey spread. Possible signs den symptoms dey include a lump, abnormal bleeding, prolonged cough, unexplained weight loss, den a change insyd bowel movements. While dese symptoms fi indicate cancer, dem sanso get oda causes. Over 100 types of cancers dey affect humans.

Tobacco use be de cause of about 22% of cancer deaths. Anoda 10% be secof obesity, poor diet, lack of physical activity anaa excessive alcohol consumption. Oda factors dey include certain infections, exposure to ionizing radiation, den environmental pollutants. Infection plus specific viruses, bacteria den parasites be an environmental factor wey dey cause approximately 16–18% of cancers worldwide. Dese infectious agents dey include *Helicobacter pylori*, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, human papillomavirus infection, Epstein–Barr virus, Human T-lymphotropic virus 1, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus den Merkel cell polyomavirus. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) no dey directly cause cancer buh e dey cause immune deficiency wey fi magnify de risk secof oda infections, sometimes up to chaw thousandfold (insyd de case of Kaposi's sarcoma). Importantly, na vaccination against hepatitis B den human papillomavirus show make e nearly eliminate de risk of cancers wey be caused by dese viruses for persons wey successfully vaccinate prior to infection.

De most common types of cancer insyd males be lung cancer, prostate cancer, colorectal cancer, den stomach cancer. Insyd females, de most common types be breast cancer, colorectal cancer, lung cancer, den cervical cancer. If na skin cancer oda dan melanoma be included insyd total new cancer cases each year, e go account for around 40% of cases. Insyd kiddies, acute lymphoblastic leukemia den brain tumors be most common, except insyd Africa, wer non-Hodgkin lymphoma dey occur more often. Insyd 2012, na dem diagnose about 165,000 kiddies under 15 years of age plus cancer. De risk of cancer dey increase significantly plus age, wey chaw cancers dey occur more commonly insyd developed countries. Rates dey increase as more people dey live to an old age den as lifestyle changes dey occur insyd de developing world. Na de global total economic costs of cancer be estimated for US$1.16 trillion (equivalent to $1.67 trillion insyd 2024) per year as of 2010.

## References



## Read further
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## External links

* IARC Publications (WHO) | Publications.iarc.fr
* "On telling cancer patients to have a positive attitude" at *The Atlantic*
* WHO fact sheet on cancer
* National Firefighter Registry (NFR) for Cancer, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), USA
* Stop carcinogens at work, EU OSHA. The site shares information to help prevent workers from being exposed to carcinogens in the workplace.
* Occupational Cancer, NIOSH.
* NIOSH Pocket guide to chemical hazards, Appendix A- NIOSH Potential Occupational Carcinogens.
Menstruation

**Menstruation** (dem sanso know am as a **period**, among oda colloquial terms) be de regular discharge of blood den mucosal tissue from de inner lining of de uterus thru de vagina. De menstrual cycle be characterized by de rise den fall of hormones. Menstruation be triggered by falling progesterone levels,wey e be a sign say pregnancy no occur. Women dey use feminine hygiene products make dem maintain hygiene during **menses**.

De first period, a point in time dem know as menarche, usually dey begin during puberty, between de ages of 11 den 13. However, dem still go consider menstruation wey dey start as young as 8 years normal. De average age of de first period be generally later insyd de developing world, den earlier insyd de developed world. De typical length of time between de first day of one period den de first day of de next be 21 to 45 days insyd young women; insyd adults, de range be between 21 den 35 days plus de average be 28 days. Bleeding usually dey last around 2 to 7 days. Periods dey stop during pregnancy den typically no dey resume during de initial months of breastfeeding. Lochia dey occur after childbirth. Menstruation, den plus am de possibility of pregnancy, dey cease after menopause, wich usually dey occur between 45 den 55 years of age.

Up to 80% of women not dey experience problems sufficient to disrupt daily functioning either during menstruation anaa insyd de days wey dey lead up to menstruation. Symptoms in advance of menstruation wey dey interfere plus normal life be called premenstrual syndrome (PMS). Sam 20 to 30% of women dey experience PMS, plus 3 to 8% wey dey experience severe symptoms. Dese dey include acne, tender breasts, bloating, feeling tired, irritability, den mood changes. Oda symptoms sam women dey experience dey include painful periods (estimates be between 50 den 90%) den heavy bleeding during menstruation den abnormal bleeding for any time during de menstrual cycle. A lack of periods, dem know as amenorrhea, be wen periods no dey occur by age 15 anaa e no re-occur insyd 90 days.

## References


### Read further

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## External links
Suicide

**Suicide** be de act of intentionally wey dey cause one ein own death. 

Risk factors for suicide dey include mental disorders, physical disorders, den substance abuse. Sam suicides be impulsive acts wey be driven by stress (such as from financial anaa academic difficulties), relationship problems (such as breakups anaa divorces), anaa harassment den bullying. Those wey na dem previously attempt suicide be at a higher risk for future attempts. Effective suicide prevention efforts dey include limiting access to methods of suicide such as firearms, drugs, den poisons; treating mental disorders den substance abuse; careful media reporting about suicide; improving economic conditions; den dialectical behaviour therapy (DBT). Although crisis hotlines, like 988 insyd North America den 13 11 14 insyd Australia, be common resources, na dem no study dema effectiveness well.

Suicide be de 10th leading cause of death worldwide, wey dey account for approximately 1.5% of total deaths. Insyd a given year, dis be roughly 12 per 100,000 people. Though na suicides result insyd 828,000 deaths globally insyd 2015, an increase from 712,000 deaths insyd 1990, na de age-standardized death rate decrease by 23.3%. By gender, suicide rates be generally higher among men dan women, wey dey range from 1.5 times higher insyd de developing world to 3.5 times higher insyd de developed world; insyd de Western world, non-fatal suicide attempts be more common among young people den women. Suicide be generally most common among those over de age of 70; however, insyd certain countries, those aged between 15 den 30 be at de highest risk. Na Europe get de highest rates of suicide by region insyd 2015. Der be an estimated 10 to 20&nbsp;million non-fatal attempted suicides every year. Non-fatal suicide attempts fi lead to injury den long-term disabilities. De most commonly adopted method of suicide dey vary from country to country wey e be partly related to de availability of effective means. Assisted suicide, sam times dem do am wen a person dey insyd severe pain anaa dey face an imminent death, be legal insyd chaw countries den dey increase insyd numbers.

## References


## Read further

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## External links
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* Freakonomics podcast: The Suicide Paradox
Eponym

An **eponym** be a noun after wich anaa for wich sam bro anaa sam thing be, anaa e be believed to be, dem name. Adjectives dem derive from de word *eponym* dey include *eponymous* den *eponymic*.

Eponyms be commonly used for time periods, places, innovations, biological nomenclature, astronomical objects, works of art den media, den tribal names. Various orthographic conventions be used give eponyms.

## References


## External links

*Definitions of -nym words, at Fun-with-Words.com
*WhoNamedIt.com, a database of medical eponyms
*''Eponyms explored'', BBC ideas, 2019
Juliet Bawuah

**Juliet Bawuah** be Ghanaian sports journalist wey rep give top media houses. She interview FIFA President, Gianni Infantino as well as de former World Player of de Year den former Liberia President George Weah. She cam turn popular secof ein interview plus Gianni Infantino, for de sidelines of sam FIFA Summit top insyd de North-Western African country, Mauritania. She sana form Africa Women's Sports Summit, sam program wey dey bring together Africa ein leading shoddies sports names den aspiring ones.

## Ein Education
After ein secondary education for Mawuko Girls Senior High School, Bawuah graduate from de Ghana Institute of Journalism plus Bachelor of Arts degree insyd Journalism den Public Relations. She sana dey hold Diploma insyd Communication Studies from de African University College of Communications. She be alumna of Radio Netherlands Training Center insyd de Netherlands. Insyd 2018, she get ein Master's degree insyd International Public Relations den Global Communications for Cardiff University.

## Ein Career
Before she start dey work for TV3 insyd July 2013, she work plus Goal.com, CITI FM, de Globe Newspaper, Cafonline.com, Metro TV, den ETV. Before she further ein studies for Cardiff University, she work plus Euronews’ sister station Africanews wey dey Congo as de host of Football Planet wey she cover de 2017 AFCON tournament. She appear for BBC top as well wey she dey contribute give de Turkish broadcaster TRT.

She be founder of Africa Women's Sports Summit, wey dem first host am for 15 May 2019 insyd Accra. De Africa Women's Sports Summit be gathering give Africa ein leading shoddies sports names den aspiring ones.

Dem appoint am as member of Women’s Premier League Super Cup’s Local Organizing Committee (LOC).

## Ein Philanthropy
Na Bawuah be ambassador give de UNAIDS’ ‘Protect de Goal’ campaign. Na she be one of de known Ghanaians wey pledge commitment give de campaign, wey na ebe initiative between UNAIDS den FIFA, wey go advocate give de prevention of HIV infection through sports.

## Ein Achievements den awards
Insyd 2015, dem nominate am for de Sport Media Pearl Awards. Wey insyd 2017, Confederation of African Football name am as part of de panel of voting experts give de African Football of de Year Awards. Wey recently, she join de voting panel give de BBC African Footballer of de Year, one of de most respected schemes insyd de football world. Na she sana be among 49 other African journalists wey make up de voting panel of de maiden edition of de *‘Africa Football Shop Player of de Year Award’.* She sana win de year 2021 African Woman insyd Sport award for de GSport Awards For de 26th Ghana Journalists Awards insyd, Dem name Juliet as de Sports Journalist of de Year

## References



## External links
Crohn's disease

**Crohn's disease** be a type of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) wey fi affect any segment of de gastrointestinal tract. Symptoms often dey include abdominal pain, diarrhea, fever, abdominal distension, den weight loss. Complications outsyd of de gastrointestinal tract fi include anemia, skin rashes, arthritis, inflammation of de eye, den fatigue. De skin rashes fi be secof infections, as well as pyoderma gangrenosum anaa erythema nodosum. Bowel obstruction fi occur as a complication of chronic inflammation, den those plus de disease be at greater risk of colon cancer den small bowel cancer.

Although de precise causes of Crohn's disease (CD) be unknown, dem dey believe e be caused by a combination of environmental, immune, den bacterial factors in genetically susceptible individuals. E dey result insyd a chronic inflammatory disorder, insyd wich de body ein immune system dey defend de gastrointestinal tract, possibly dey target microbial antigens. While Crohn's be an immune-related disease, e no dey seem to be an autoimmune disease (de immune system no be triggered by de body einself). De exact underlying immune problem no be clear; however, e fi be an immunodeficiency state.

About half of de overall risk be related to genetics, plus more dan 70 genes be involved. Tobacco smokers be three times as likely make dem develop Crohn's disease as non-smokers. Crohn's disease be often be triggered after a gastroenteritis episode. Oda conditions plus similar symptoms dey include irritable bowel syndrome den Behçet's disease.

Crohn's disease dey affect about 3.2 per 1,000 people insyd Europe den North America; e be less common insyd Asia den Africa. E historically be more common insyd de developed world. Rates, however, dey increase, particularly insyd de developing world, since de 1970s. Inflammatory bowel disease wey result insyd 47,400 deaths insyd 2015, den those plus Crohn's disease get a slightly reduced life expectancy. Onset of Crohn's disease tend e dey start insyd adolescence den young adulthood, though e fi occur for any age. Males den females be affected roughly equally.

## Name controversy
Na dem name de disease after gastroenterologist Burrill Bernard Crohn, wey insyd 1932, togeda plus Leon Ginzburg (1898–1988) den Gordon D. Oppenheimer (1900–1974) for Mount Sinai Hospital insyd New York, describe a series of people plus inflammation of de terminal ileum of de small intestine, de area wey be most commonly affected by de illness. De decision make dem name de disease after Crohn remain controversial. While Crohn, insyd ein memoir, dey describe ein original investigation of de disease, Ginzburg provide strong evidence of how na he den Oppenheimer be de first make dem study de disease.

## References


## External links

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Peripheral neuropathy

**Peripheral neuropathy**, dem often shorten to **neuropathy**, dey refer to damage anaa disease wey dey affect de nerves. Damage to nerves fi impair sensation, movement, gland function, den/anaa organ function wey dey depend on wich nerve fibers be affected. Neuropathies wey dey affect motor, sensory, anaa autonomic nerve fibers dey result insyd different symptoms. More dan one type of fiber fi be affected simultaneously. Peripheral neuropathy fi be acute (plus sudden onset, rapid progress) anaa chronic (symptoms dey begin subtly den dey progress slowly), wey fi be reversible anaa permanent.

Common causes dey include systemic diseases (such as diabetes anaa leprosy), hyperglycemia-induced glycation, vitamin deficiency, medication (e.g., chemotherapy, anaa commonly prescribed antibiotics wey dey include metronidazole den de fluoroquinolone class of antibiotics (such as ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin, moxifloxacin)), traumatic injury, ischemia, radiation therapy, excessive alcohol consumption, immune system disease, celiac disease, non-celiac gluten sensitivity, anaa viral infection. E sanso fi be genetic (present from birth) anaa idiopathic (dem no know de cause). Insyd conventional medical usage, de word *neuropathy* (, "nervous system" den , "disease of") widout modifier usually dey mean *peripheral neuropathy*.

Neuropathy wey dey affect just one nerve be called "mononeuropathy", den neuropathy wey dey involve nerves insyd roughly de same areas for both sides of de body be called "symmetrical polyneuropathy" anaa simply "polyneuropathy". Wen two anaa more (typically just a few, buh sam times chaw) separate nerves insyd disparate areas of de body be affected e be called "mononeuritis multiplex", "multifocal mononeuropathy", anaa "multiple mononeuropathy".

Neuropathy fi cause painful cramps, fasciculations (fine muscle twitching), muscle loss, bone degeneration, den changes insyd de skin, hair, den nails. Additionally, **motor neuropathy** fi cause impaired balance den coordination anaa, most commonly, muscle weakness; **sensory neuropathy** fi cause numbness to touch den vibration, reduced position sense wey dey cause poorer coordination den balance, reduced sensitivity to temperature change den pain, spontaneous tingling anaa burning pain, anaa allodynia (pain from normally nonpainful stimuli, such as light touch); den **autonomic neuropathy** fi produce diverse symptoms, wey dey depend on de affected glands den organs, buh common symptoms be poor bladder control, abnormal blood pressure anaa heart rate, den reduced ability to sweat normally.

## References


## Read further

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## External links

* Peripheral Neuropathy from the US NIH
* Peripheral Neuropathy at the Mayo Clinic
Nathaniel Attoh

**Nathaniel Attoh**, dem sanso know am as **Citizen Attoh**, (dem born am on 11 March 1983), be a Ghanaian professional master of ceremonies (mc), international boxing ring announcer, den television den radio journalist. Dem know am for de radio show "Joy Sports Link" on Joy 99.7 FM (dema flagship brand of de Multimedia Group Limited) Ghana.

## Early life den education
He be son of a physician, dem born Attoh for Accra, Ghana. He go school for Ridge Church School insyd Accra, wey be follow by St. Augustine's College insyd Cape Coast, Ghana.

Na he receive diploma insyd communication studies from de African University College of Communications (de den Africa Institute of Journalism and Communications) between 2003 den 2005. He later go to de Ghana Institute of Journalism (GIJ), wer na he plete ein Bachelor of Arts degree insyd communication studies (PR option).

## Broadcast career
Attoh start ein journalism career plus de Graphic Communications Group, wer na he dey report give de Graphic Sports Newspaper. After 5 years, he join de Multimedia Group (Ghana) insyd April 2009 as a Broadcast Journalist (Sports).

Dem promote am to senior broadcast journalist den eventually editor of Joy Sports. He move beyond sports, wey he san dey present sam entertainment den lifestyle shows (Entertainment News on Drive Time on Joy FM den de "Autograph on the Joy Prime Channel on Multi TV"). He be de host of "Sports Today" for de Joy News Channel on Multi TV Ghana. He san dey anchor de African Cup of Nations Broadcast, de Football Show den de English Premier league Broadcast, all for Multi TV Ghana top.

## Personal life
Attoh marry Accra-based lawyer Emelia Asiedu Attoh insyd July 2014; dem get two kiddies.

## Events he host

* Vodafone Ghana Music Awards 2015 Edition.
* Guinness Football Challenge Ghana (Seasons I, II den III)
* Rhythms On Da Runway.
* Miss Universe Ghana
* Host, The Rhythms on DA Runway event, 2017.
* Host Miss Universe Ghana, 2018.
* Co host Rhythms on Da Runway.
* Hosted The Spelling Bee Ghana, 2017,2020.

## Achievements den nominations

* Awarded, 2018 Glitz Africa Style Awards Media Personality of the year.
* Special award for contributions to Creative Arts Industry, 'Rhythms On Da Runway’ 2022.

## Modelling
Ein first experience for de runway for de 2018 edition for de Joy Beauty den Bridal Fair, wer he model ein suits den traditional marriage outfits den later for de 2019 Glitz Africa Fashion Week, insyd a design wey dem put together by Jay Ray Ghartey.

## Boxing announcer
He cam dey announce two International Boxing Organization World Title fights: Joseph Agbeko VS Luis Melendez den WBC World Youth World Title wey dey between Isaac Dogboe den John Neil Tabanao of de Philippines. He san be de ring announcer for de Judgement Day Bout between Ghana ein Bukom Banku den Ayittey Powers, wey dem telecast am for DSTV Super Sports top to over 30 African countries.

Attoh be de MC for de opening for de Bukom Boxing Arena of de Trust Sports Emporium.

## References



## External links

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Battle of Elmina (1625)

Na de **Battle of Elmina** be a military engagement of de Dutch-Portuguese War, wey dem fight near de castle of São Jorge da Mina (Elmina Castle) insyd de Portuguese Gold Coast insyd 1625. Na dem fight am between 1,200 soldiers of de Dutch West India Company (dem transport by a fleet of 15 ships) wey na dem land den assault de Portuguese garrison of de castle. Na de garrison be reinforced by 200 African allies dem put insyd service of de governor Sottomayor by de local caciques.

Na de Dutch open de battle by dem dey bombard de castle. Then na de Dutch begin dey march to de castle, buh na dem be ambushed by de Portuguese den dema African allies from hidden positions wey na dem almost totally massacre dem. Na among de dead be de commander-in-chief den all ein officers. Na de Portuguese get very few casualties wey dem take 15 flags, 15 drums, den more dan 1,000 muskets, pikes, pistols, den dresses.

Na de Dutch ships fire over 2,000 cannonballs for de castle before na dem withdraw.

## References


## Bibliography

* Glete, Jan, *Warfare at Sea, 1500-1650: maritime conflicts and the transformation of Europe* (2000).
* Rodriguez, Junius P., *The Historical Encyclopedia of World Slavery, Volume 1* (1997).
* Boxer, C. R., *Fidalgos in the Far East* (1948).
* Dei-Anang, Michael, *Ghana Resurgent* (1964).
* Taylor, Gerard, *Capoeira: the Jogo de Angola from Luanda to cyberspace, Volume 1* (2005).
* Graham Dann, A. V. Seatton, *Slavery, Contested Heritage, and Thanatourism* (2001).
* Johannes Postma, V. Enthoven, *Riches from Atlantic Commerce: Dutch transatlantic trade and shipping, 1585-1817* (2003).
* Lewis H. Gann, Peter Duignan, *Africa and the World: an introduction to the history of sub-Saharan Africa* (1999).
Łupstych, Olsztyn County

**Łupstych** [ˈwupstɨx]  bi village wey dey de administrative district of Gmina Gietrzwałd, insyd Olsztyn County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, for northern Poland top. E dey lie approximately like 10 kilometres (6 mi) north-east for Gietrzwałd den 9 km (6 mi) west for the regional capital Olsztyn.

## References
Attah Issah

**Attah Issah** anaa **Atta Issah** be a Ghanaian politician wey be a member of de ninth Parliament of the Fourth Republic of Ghana wey dey represent Sagnarigu constituency insyd de Northern Region of Ghana. He be a member of de National Democratic Congress(NDC).

## Education den career
Dem born Atta Issah on 2 May 1992 insyd Yendi. He plete ein West African Senior School Certificate Examination (WASSCE) insyd 2011 at Business Senior High School (BISCO) insyd Tamale, Northern Region.

Attah Issah dey hold BSc insyd economics from de University of Ghana den master's degree in finance from de University of Professional Studies, UPSA. He sanso pursue studies insyd chartered accountancy at de Institute of Chartered Accountancy of Ghana.

Issah work as an accountant give de NDC. Insyd 2023, na dem recognize am as leadership personality of de year at de maiden edition of de Northern Ghana Business Awards wich na e be organized by KIP Events wey de Tamale Metropolitan Assembly den de National Communication Authority partner.

## Ein life matter
Issa be ethnically Dagomba. He be Muslim. Issah marry Hajia Karima.

## Awards
Na dem award am 2023 Leadership personality of de year by KIP Events.

## References
Tatale-Sangule District

**Tatale-Sangule District** be one of de sixteen districts insyd de Northern Region of Ghana. Na e originally be part of de then-larger **Zabzugu-Tatale District** insyd 1988, wich na dem create from de former **East Dagomba District** Council. Na dem split off de northeast part of de district make dem create **Tatale-Sangule District** on 28 June 2012; As a consequence na de part wey remain dem rename am as **[[Zabzugu District]]**. De district assembly dey locate insyd de eastern part of Northern Region wey ein capital town be Tatale.

## References
Hopin Academy

**Hopin Academy** be profit educational organization for Tamale, Northern Region inside, for Ghana. de school dey specialize for training online marketing, social media communication, writing, video production, entrepreneurial work den web communications. Hopin Academy get international academic partnership plus Bryn Mawr College den Haverford College for the BiCo-Dalun Summer Action Research Fellowship, a learning program fostered for 2010 where Bryn Mawr den Haverford students dey create community projects plus Ghanaian partners. Hopin Academy website talk say dem dey offer courses for writing, design, film, den entrepreneurial work.  E also dey provide training give NGOs, government organizations, den other schools. Olive School of Journalism too dey.

## History
The educational initiative was co-founded by a Ghanaian entrepreneur, MacCarthy M. Mac-Gbathy, plus Danish film maker, Anders Midtgaard.

Hopin Academy de support Barcamp Tamale, which be networking forum hosted for Tamale wey dey connect Ghanaian leaders den innovators plus young people. Hopin Academy to dey support the Youth Speak Up Project, a Ghanaian advocacy program wey de empower youth for technology education. Hopin Academy dey collaborate plus other educational institutions for international community inside, including:
Mona Eltahawy

**Mona Eltahawy** (Arabic: منى الطحاوى, IPA: [ˈmonæ (ʔe)t.tˤɑˈħɑːwi]; born August 1, 1967) be a freelance Egyptian-American journalist den social commentator wey base insyd New York City. She wrep essays den op-eds give publications worldwide on Egypt den de Islamic world, on topics wey dey include women's rights, patriarchy, den Muslim political den social affairs. Na ein work has appear insyd *The Washington Post*, *The New York Times*, *Christian Science Monitor*, den de *Miami Herald* among odas. *Headscarves and Hymens*, Eltahawy ein first book, na dem publish am insyd May 2015. Na Eltahawy be a guest analyst on U.S. radio den television news shows. She be among people wey na dem spearhead de Mosque Me Too movement by dem dey use de hashtag #MosqueMeToo.

Na Eltahawy speak publicly at universities, panel discussions den interfaith gatherings on human rights den reform insyd de Islamic world, feminism den Egyptian Muslim–Christian relations, among oda concerns.

## Early life
Na dem born Eltahawy was insyd Port Said, Egypt. Na family move to de UK wen na she dey 7 den then to Saudi Arabia wen na she dey 15. Na she graduate from de American University in Cairo insyd 1990 plus a bachelor's degree den insyd 1992 na she earn a master's degree insyd mass communication plus a concentration insyd journalism.

## Career
Na Eltahawy be a news reporter thru out de 1990s, den a correspondent give de Reuters News Agency insyd Cairo den Jerusalem. She wrep news den opinion articles give *The Guardian*, de *International Herald-Tribune*, *The Washington Post*, *U.S. News & World Report*, den *The New York Times*. Insyd September 2020 she start a newsletter, *Feminist Giant*.

## Awards den honors
* 2005 – Muslim Leader of Tomorrow by de American Society for Muslim Advancement
* 2006 – Distinguished Visiting professor at de American University in Cairo
* 2006 – Cutting Edge Prize, for distinguished contribution to de coverage of de Middle East by Next Century Foundation
* 2009 – Samir Kassir Award for Freedom of Press|Samir Kassir Award for Freedom of the Press, for opinion writing by the European Commission
* 2010 – Special Prize for Outstanding Contribution to Journalism, Anna Lindh Foundation
* 2012 – number 258, among *Power 500 2012*, *Arabian Business*
* 2014 – Women's Media Center Speaking Truth to Power Award
* 2019 - number 54 in *The 100 Most Influential Africans*, The Africa Report.

## Bibliography

* *Headscarves and Hymens: Why the Middle East Needs a Sexual Revolution* (2015)
* *The Seven Necessary Sins for Women and Girls* (2019)

## References


## Read further

* 
* 

## External links

*Official website
*Twitter page
* at IMDb
*Appearances on C-SPAN
* Mona Eltahawy at de *Muck Rack* journalist directory
Northern Territories of the Gold Coast

De **Northern Territories of the Gold Coast**, dem commonly know as de **Northern Territories**, na e be a British protectorate insyd Africa from 1901 til 1957. Na de protectorate be administered by de Governor of de Gold Coast under a Chief Commissioner wey dey reside for Gambaga. Na dem conclude a number of treaties insyd de name of Her Britannic Majesty plus de Chiefs of Bona, Dagarti, Wa den Mamprusi for Gambaga. Na dem make dese treaties insyd 1896. Under de treaties, na de Chiefs agree make dem no conclude treaties plus any oda Power anaa make dem cede territory anaa make dem accept protectorates widout de consent of Her Britannic Majesty. Na dem constitute de Northern Territories as a district insyd 1897. Na dem formally establish de Northern Territories as a protectorate insyd 1901 under de Northern Territories Order insyd Council 1901 dem make on 26 September 1901. Na de Northern Territories remain a protectorate til de Ghana Independence Act 1957 dem annex de Northern Territories by maje e dey provide say na de territories include immediately before 6 March 1957 insyd de Gold Coast for, as from dat day, form part of Her Majesty ein dominions by de name of Ghana.

## References
Dominion of Ghana

Na **Ghana** be de first African country wey be colonised by European powers make e achieve independence under majority rule. During de first three years after independence, from 1957 to 1960, na Ghana be a Commonwealth realm plus a Westminster system of government wey na Elizabeth II, de British monarch, serve as Queen of Ghana. Although na de country sam times be referred to as de Dominion of Ghana during dis period, na e never hold de formal status of Dominion within de British Empire.

De country wey na cam turn de independent state of Ghana be for de date of independence dem make up of four separate territories plus different statuses insyd British law: de Gold Coast Colony (dem found insyd 1821); Ashanti (a "protectorate" from 1896 den a "colony" from 1901); British Togoland (a UN Trust Territory, formerly a League of Nations Mandate); den de Northern Territories (a "protectorate"). 

Within de legal regime dem establish by de British Nationality Act 1948 (entry into force, 1 January 1949), den related legislation, na dem deem all British colonies under United Kingdom law make dem be "within de crown ein dominions". Na dis status continue after independence within de Commonwealth, so long as de new state continue dey recognise de same person wey na de British monarch be as ein head of state.

From de date of entry into force of de Ghana Independence Act 1957 on 6 March 1957 na de new state of Ghana cam be wat be insyd British law dem term an "independent Commonwealth country". Na e remain "within de crown ein dominions" til 1 July 1960, wen na e cam be de Republic of Ghana wey na de Queen cease to be head of state. Na de Republic of Ghana remain within de Commonwealth, though no longer be "within de crown ein dominions". 

During de period from 1957 to 1960, na Kwame Nkrumah hold office as prime minister (den head of government). Na de monarch ein constitutional roles as head of state mostly be delegated to de Governor-General of Ghana. Na de governors-general wey dey follow hold office: 

# Charles Noble Arden-Clarke (6 March – 24 June 1957)
# William Francis Hare, 5th Earl of Listowel (24 June 1957 – 1 July 1960)

Dey follow de creation of a republic by de 1960 Ghanaian constitutional referendum, na Nkrumah win de presidential election wey he cam turn de first Presido of Ghana.  

Ghana never hold de legal status of "Dominion" within de British Empire, a status dem give to self-governing colonies (given legislative independence by de Statute of Westminster 1931), wey dey include Canada, Australia, New Zealand, den South Africa; as well as India den Pakistan from 15 August 1947, one month after dema independence, den Ceylon for a few months of 1948. Na de status of Dominion cease to exist insyd ein previous form from 1949, as de former Dominions cam turn "independent Commonwealth countries"; however, na de term continue to be used for thirty years, wey na Nkrumah demand Dominion status for de Gold Coast insyd 1951, as one stage insyd de negotiations for independence.

## References


## External links

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Gold Coast (region)

Na de **Gold Coast** be de name for a region on de Gulf of Guinea insyd West Africa wey na e be rich insyd gold, petroleum, sweet crude oil den natural gas. Dis former region now be known as de country Ghana.

## Etymology den position

Na dem name de Gold Coast, Slave Coast, Pepper Coast (anaa Grain Coast) den Ivory Coast after de main export resources dem find der, respectively.

Na early uses of de term *Gold Coast* refer strictly to de coast wey e no be de interior. Na e no be til de 19th century wey na de term cam make e refer to areas wey be far from de coast.

Na de Gold Coast dey to de east of de Ivory Coast den to de west of de Slave Coast.

## Territorial entities
Na Gold Coast region territorial entities be:

* Portuguese Gold Coast (Portuguese, 1482–1642)
* Dutch Gold Coast (Dutch, 1598–1872)
* Swedish Gold Coast (Swedes, 1650–1658; 1660–1663)
* Couronian Gold Coast (Duchy of Courland and Semigallia, 1651–1661)
* Danish Gold Coast (Denmark-Norway, 1658–1850)
* Brandenburger Gold Coast and Prussian Gold Coast (Germans, 1682–1721)
* British Gold Coast (English, 1821–1957)
*[[Ghana]]* be de legal name give de region dem loosely refer to as de Gold Coast wey dey comprise de following four separate parts, wich na immediately before independence get distinct constitutional positions:

* de Gold Coast Crown Colony;
* de Ashanti Crown Colony;
* de Northern Territories of the Gold Coast Protectorate; den
* de Trust Territory of Togoland (under British administration).

Na de United Kingdom government be responsible for make e dey shepherd thru de Ghana Independence Act 1957 plus Charles Arden-Clarke. Na Lord Listowel explain dat na dem choose de name "in accordance plus de wishes of de Gold Coastian population".

## References


## External links
Fort Apollonia

**Fort Apollonia** be a fort insyd Beyin, Ghana. Na dem give de name Apollonia to de area by a Portuguese explorer wey na he sight de place on de Feast of Saint Apollonia, 9 February. Secof ein importance during de European colonial period den ein testimony to de Atlantic slave trade, na dem inscribe Fort Apollonia on de UNESCO World Heritage List along plus chaw oda forts den castles insyd Ghana insyd 1979.

## History

Na de Swedes establish a trading post for Apollona as part of de Swedish Gold Coast between 1655 den 1657.  Insyd 1691, na dem erect a British trading post for dis site, wich between 1768 den 1770 na dem extend am into a fort.

After de abolition of slave trade, na dem abandon de fort insyd 1819, buh na dem san occupy am from 1836 dey go.

Na dem transfer de fort to de Dutch as part of a large trade of forts between Britain den de Netherlands insyd 1868, on wich occasion na dem rename am **Fort Willem III**, after King William III of de Netherlands. Four years later, however, on 6 April 1872, na de fort be, along plus de entire Dutch Gold Coast, na dem san transfer to de United Kingdom, as per de Gold Coast treaty of 1871.

## Current Situation

Na de British bombard de fort insyd 1873 on de attack of Beyin on account of ein coalition plus de Ashantis. Na dem rehabilitate am insyd 1962 wey na dem plete am insyd 1968 by de Ghana Museums and Monuments Board.

Fort Apollonia dey house de Museum of Nzema Culture and History, wich na dem gbele insyd 2010.

## Gallery

File:Fort Apollonia in Ghana 16.jpg|Fort Apollonia
File:Fort Apollonia in Ghana 18.jpg|Fort Apollonia insyd Ghana
File:Fort Apollonia 8.jpg|Landscape view of Fort Apollonia
File:Fort Apollonia in Ghana 14.jpg|Water storage at Fort Apollonia
File:Fort Apollonia in Ghana 6.jpg|Cannon ball at Fort Apollonia
File:Fort Apollonia 5.jpg|Fort Apollonia
File:Fort Apollonia 7.jpg|Fort Apollonia
File:Fort Apollonia 1.jpg|Fort Apollonia
File:Fort Apollonia in Ghana 20.jpg|Fort Apollonia
File:Fort Apollonia in Ghana 15.jpg|Fort Apollonia in Ghana

## References

## External links
Fort Sekondi

**Fort Sekondi**, sanso be **Fort George**, na e be an English fort for de Gold Coast (now Ghana), dem build insyd 1682 for Sekondi (earlier Zakonde den Secondee), next to de Dutch Fort Orange, wich na dem build insyd 1642. Na dis first building be small, according to William Claridge: "[...] at Sekondi [...] Captain Henry Nurse, Agent give de English (Royal African) Company, sanso build a fort der a few years later. Na both dese buildings be of about de same size den only a gun-shot apart", den, "Na de Dutch Fort Orange be a very small place, e merely be a square white house insyd a yard, wey dey mount eight anaa ten guns on a terrace on de roof. Na de first English fort be a very similar building [...]".Na dem destroy dis fort on 1 June 1698, during de Dutch-Komenda war, wey dem reduce am to blackened outer walls. Although na de Dutch deny, reports den letters dem send for de time indicate say na de Dutch instigate de attack wey na dem take sam plundered goods to Castle Orange next-door. Na dem make attempts make dem rebuild am insyd 1700, though na dem for abandon dese secof hostility from de indigenous population.

Na dem build a new second fort before 1726 as na e be drawn by William Smith (spy picture top right), an African Company surveyor, den a floor plan dem give.&#x200A; Insyd 1782 na de Dutch take de fort wey dem destroy am, according to Claridge: "Na de only success wey be scored by de Dutch during dis war be de capture of de English fort for Sekondi, wich na be completely destroyed."

Though na later transfers occur, na dem no rebuild de fort. Na dem transfer am to de Dutch insyd 1868 as part of de Anglo-Dutch Gold Coast Treaty, a large trade of forts between Britain den de Netherlands, den for 10 April 1872 na dem transfer de fort back to de United Kingdom as part of de Anglo-Dutch Treaties of 1870–1871.

## References