open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Germany

**Germany**, officially de **Federal Republic of Germany**, be a country insyd Central Europe. E dey lie between de Baltic Sea den de North Sea to de north den de Alps to de south. Ein sixteen constituent states get a total population of over 82 million insyd an area of , wey dey make am de most populous member state of de European Union. E dey border Denmark to de north, Poland den de Czech Republic to de east, Austria den Switzerland to de south, den France, Luxembourg, Belgium, den de Netherlands to de west. De nation ein capital den most populous city be Berlin wey ein main financial centre be Frankfurt; de largest urban area be de Ruhr.

## Politics

### Constituent states
Germany be a federation wey dey comprise sixteen constituent states wich be collectively referred to as . Each state () get ein own constitution, wey ebe largely autonomous in regard to ein internal organisation. , dem divide Germany into 401 districts () at a municipal level; dese dey consist of 294 rural districts den 107 urban districts.

## Demographics
Germany get a number of large cities. Der be 11 officially recognised metropolitan regions. De country ein largest city be Berlin, while ein largest urban area be de Ruhr.

## References

## External links

* Official site of the federal government
* Official tourism site
* Germany from BBC News
* Germany. *The World Factbook*. Central Intelligence Agency.
* Germany from the OECD
* Germany at the EU
*
India

**India**, officially de **Republic of India**, be a country insyd South Asia. Ebe de seventh-largest country by area; de most populous country from June 2023 dey go; den since ein independence insyd 1947, de world ein most populous democracy. Ebe bound by de Indian Ocean for de south, de Arabian Sea for de southwest, den de Bay of Bengal for de southeast, e dey share land borders plus Pakistan to de west; China, Nepal, den Bhutan to de north; den Bangladesh den Myanmar to de east. Insyd de Indian Ocean, India be near Sri Lanka den de Maldives; ein Andaman and Nicobar Islands dey share a maritime border plus Thailand, Myanmar, den Indonesia.

## Politics den government

### Administrative divisions
India be a federal union wey dey comprise 28 states den 8 union territories.

#### States

# Andhra Pradesh
# Arunachal Pradesh
# Assam
# Bihar
# Chhattisgarh
# Goa
# Gujarat
# Haryana
# Himachal Pradesh
# Jharkhand
# Karnataka
# Kerala
# Madhya Pradesh
# Maharashtra
# Manipur
# Meghalaya
# Mizoram
# Nagaland
# Odisha
# Punjab
# Rajasthan
# Sikkim
# Tamil Nadu
# Telangana
# Tripura
# Uttar Pradesh
# Uttarakhand
# West Bengal

#### Union territories

# Andaman and Nicobar Islands
# Chandigarh
# Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
# Jammu and Kashmir
# Ladakh
# Lakshadweep
# National Capital Territory of Delhi
# Puducherry

## References


## Bibliography

### Overview

* Robinson, Francis, ed. *The Cambridge Encyclopedia of India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan and the Maldives* (1989)

### Etymology

* 
* 
* 

### Politics

* 

* 

### Foreign relations den military

* 
* 

### Economy

* 

### Culture

* 

## External links
**Government**
* Official website of the Government of India
* Government of India Web Directory

**General information**
* India. *The World Factbook*. Central Intelligence Agency.
* India from BBC News
* 
* Key Development Forecasts for India from International Futures
Suame Magazine, Kumasi

**Suame Magazine** be an industrialized area plus chaw workshops for metal engineering den vehicle repairs insyd Ghana, wey dey employ an estimated 200,000 workers. E dey locate 10 kilometers from Kumasi, de capital of de Ashanti Region. E dey insyd de Suame constituency of Ghana den part of de KMA ein administrative district. E be de most industrialized zone insyd Ghana den one of de largest industrialized zones insyd Africa.

## References
Ali Bitchin Mosque

**Ali Bitchin Mosque** (Arabic: مسجد علي بتشين) anaa **Zawj Euyun Mosque** (Arabic: جامع زوج عيون) be a historic mosque insyd Algiers, Algeria. Na Ali Bitchin order de construction of de mosque insyd 1622. Ebe situated insyd de UNESCO World Heritage Site Casbah of Algiers. E dey locate for de crosspoint between de Bab al-Wadi Street den de lower area of casbah.

## History

Na dem reportedly claim Ali Bitchin a man of non-Islamic origin wey na ein name be Piccini anaa Puccini anaa Piccinino. Na Ali Bitchin lead de Algerian Navy fleet during 1630-1646. Insyd 1599 na he convert to Islam thru Fathullah Khoja wey na he own de vessels, wey he choose de name Ali Bitchin. Na he then order de construction of mosque insyd 1622, insyd de Ottoman architectural form. Na ebe equip plus a minaret wich na be 15 meters high wey e resemble Maghrebi style.

For de early days, na de mosque get an area size of 500 square meters wey e consist of three floors, three rooms, ten shops, a bakery, a hamam, a mill den an inn. Na de inn be used by chaw high ranking politicians den religious leaders. Na ein hamam be especially popular wey e remain active til two years after na de French occupation begin. Na de mosque dey locate insyd de commercial area of de casbah, wey dey make chaw shops wey dey work around de mosque. Insyd 1703, na dem briefly rename de mosque to "Sidi al-Mahdi Mosque", wey dey reflect de governor for de time.

During de French occupation, na dem reduce height of de minaret to 12 meters. Na de mosque then be converted to de military pharmacy center before dem turn am into de church insyd 1843. After de conversion, na sam of de characters of de Islamic architectural style be lost. De French occupiers sanso knock one of de doors of Ketchaoua Mosque wey dem use am as a decoration of de newly converted church. Na de mosque be among de 21 oda mosques insyd de casbah wey na dem modify anaa transform dema features, for example by dem eliminate de wudu place den dey alter de mihrab. Na dem consecrate am back to de mosque after de independence, plus dem remove de Christian cross de minaret.

## Architecture

Na de mosque initially be accommodatable up to 500 worshipers. After de renovation insyd 2010, e now fi accommodate additional 300 worshipers.

## Notable Imams

* Mohamed Charef (1908-2011)

## References


## External links
Aboaso

**Aboaso** be a town insyd de Ashanti Region of Ghana, wey locate about  northeast of Kumasi. De town be known for ein rich cultural diversity. Aboaso be known for de Gyaama Pensan Secondary Technical School. De school be a second cycle institution.

## References
ASIN (identifier)

An **Amazon Standard Identification Number** (**ASIN**) be a 10-character alphanumeric unique identifier wey Amazon.com den ein partners assign give product identification within de Amazon organization. Na dem be designed insyd 1996 by Rebecca Allen, an Amazon software engineer, wen na e cam turn clear dat na Amazon dey go sell  products oda dan just books. Na dem adopt de 10-character format of de ASIN so dat Amazon databases den software, wich na dem design make dem expect a 10-character International Standard Book Number (ISBN) field, no go be changed to accommodate de new identification format. 

## References
Open Library

**Open Library** be an online project dem intend make e create "one web page for every book ever published". Aaron Swartz, Brewster Kahle, Alexis Rossi, Anand Chitipothu, den Rebecca Hargrave Malamud, wey create am Open Library be a project of de Internet Archive, a nonprofit organization. Na e be funded in part by grants from de California State Library den de Kahle/Austin Foundation. Open Library dey provides online digital copies insyd chaw formats, dem create from images of chaw public domain, out-of-print, den in-print books.

## References


## External links

* Official website
* *[https://librivox.org/search?title=The+Open+Library&author=Kahle&reader=&keywords=&genre_id=0&status=all&project_type=either&recorded_language=&sort_order=catalog_date&search_page=1&search_form=advanced The Open Library]* (Text of the speech given by Brewster Kahle, founder of the Internet Archive, at the launch of the Open Library in October 2005)
Sarah Aba-Afari

**Chief Superintendent Dr. Sarah Aba-Afari** (dem born am on May 6, 1967) she be de first woman insyd de police service for both Ghana den Africa wey earn PhD. Insyd April 2025, dem appoint am by de Inspector General of Police (IGP) Christian Tetteh Yohuno say make she go head de Madina Divisional Police Command insyd de Greater Accra Region.

## Education den early life
Dr. Sarah Aba-Afari dey hail from Botoku insyd de Volta Region. She earn ein PhD insyd Art Education from de Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST) insyd 2017. She sanso be an alumna of Hohoe E.P. Senior High School den Krachi Senior High School. Previously, na she get ein Master of Arts (Guidance den Counselling) insyd 2023 for de Methodist University-Ghana. While Master of Philosophy (Art Education) 2012 den ein Bachelor of Fine Art (Painting) 2005 all for KNUST.

Na dem award am two honorary doctorate degrees insyd Ministry and Christian Education by de Holy Spirit Bible University, USA, insyd October 2023.
## Career
Dr. Aba-Afari start ein policing career plus de Ghana Police Service insyd 1990 as a Constable. Na dem promote am to de rank of Corporal insyd 1994 den later she cam turn a Detective Chief Inspector insyd 2005. Insyd 2007, na dem elevate am to de rank of Officer Cadet, follow by ein promotion to Assistant Superintendent of Police (ASP) insyd 2008. By 2012, na she rise to de rank of Deputy Superintendent of Police (DSP). She serve insyd various capacities, wey dey include as de Divisional Crime Officer of de Tesano District Police Station insyd Accra.

She work plus de United Nations Peace Mission insyd Bosnia and Herzegovina as dema human rights investigator. She san work as a link between de Tuzla Ministry for de Interior den de International Police Task Force (IPTF). From 2010 to 2012, na she be part of de UN Peace Mission insyd Darfur, Sudan (UNAMID), wey she job as dema coordinator.

### Madina Divisional Commander
Insyd April 2025, de Inspector General of Police, Christian Tetteh Yohuno, appoint am as de head of de Madina Divisional Police Command insyd de Greater Accra Region.
## Ein life matter
Sarah Aba-Afari be Christian wey she dey worship plus de Assemblies of God Church. She marry Y. M. Dumenu wey dem get two kiddies.

## References
Kafui Danku

**Kafui Danku** (born on August 16,1982) be a Ghanaian actress den movie producer, dem mostly know am for ein role insyd movies such as *Any Other Monday*, *Alvina: Thunder and Lightning*, *I Do*, den *[[4 Play (film)|4Play]]*. She sanso be de author of de book *Silence Is Not Golden*.

## Early life den education
Na Kafui grow up insyd Ho buh ein hometown be Tanyigbe-Etoe, a town insyd de Volta Region of Ghana. She get ein basic education for de Mawuli Primary and JSS. She further attend Ola Girls School insyd de Volta Region of Ghana, wey she continue ein education for de University of Cape Coast insyd de Central Region of Ghana. wer na she study a Bachelor of Arts insyd English.

## Career
Kafui begin ein professional acting career for de United Nations before she enter de Ghana Movie Industry insyd 2009. She sanso be an advocate, a Vlogger den former beauty queen. Na she participate insyd Miss Ghana 2004, wer she cam turn a finalist, den insyd Miss Greater Accra 2004 wer na she win de pageant. She be de co-owner of ABC Limited (ABC Pictures GH), a film production company insyd Ghana. Ein first movie insyd de Ghana movie industry be *Agony of the Christ*, plus casts like Majid Michel den Nadia Buari. For 2025 insyd, dem appoint am for de Executive Secretary of de National Film Authority (NFA). 

Insyd 2025 dem appoint am for de head of Ghana National Film Authority (NFA). 

## Ein life matter
Danku marry a Canadian man, Kojo Pitcher for 2011 insyd. Dem get two kiddies; Lorde Ivan Pitcher den Titan Pitcher. Danku get two siblings. Ein parents be Madam Agnes Asigbey (a retired nurse) den de late John Danku.   

For May 2018 insyd, she launched a project dem bell am 'Ghana Power Kids Charity Ball' wey help children for de Kwashiorkor Unit of de Princess Marie Louise Children's Hospital for Accra insyd.   

## Breakthru role den recognition
Kafui Danku ein personal life, particularly ein marriage to a Canadian man, na e be de subject of much public interest. Despite she face public scrutiny, particularly wey dey concern ein interracial marriage, na Kafui remain graceful den poised. Na she openly discuss de challenges of balancing ein career den family life, particularly as a mommie of two. Ein ability make she navigate dese challenges while she dey maintain a successful career further endear am to de public wey e strengthen ein image as a role model.

## Contributions to Ghanaian cinema as a producer
Insyd addition to ein acting career, Kafui Danku make significant strides as a producer. Thru ein production company, Danku Productions, she dey produce chaw successful films wey no only entertain buh san dey address important social issues. Ein work as a producer be instrumental for elevating de standard of Ghanaian cinema den dey promote am on international level. Kafui cam earn chaw awards den recognition within de industry.

## References


## External links
Library of Congress Control Number

De **Library of Congress Control Number** (**LCCN**) be a serially based system of numbering cataloged records insyd de Library of Congress, insyd de United States. E no dey relate to de contents of any book, wey dem for no conf am plus Library of Congress Classification (LCC).

## History
Na de LCCN numbering system dey for use since 1898, for wich time na de acronym LCCN originally stand for Library of Congress Card Number.

Insyd February 2008, na de Library of Congress create de LCCN Permalink service, wey dey provide a stable URL give all Library of Congress Control Numbers.

## References


## External links
 
* Library of Congress Name Authority File
* Bibliographic Processing Cataloging Rules: Library of Congress Control Number (LCCN) at the Wayback Machine (archived 2016-05-13)
Saudi Arabia

**Saudi Arabia**, officially de **Kingdom of Saudi Arabia** (**KSA**), be a country insyd West Asia. E dey locate insyd de centre of de Middle East, e dey cover de bulk of de Arabian Peninsula wey e get a land area of about 2,150,000 km2 (830,000 sq mi), wey dey make am de fifth-largest country insyd Asia, de largest insyd de Middle East, den de 12th-largest insyd de world. Ebe bordered by de Red Sea to de west; Jordan, Iraq, den Kuwait to de north; de Persian Gulf, Bahrain, Qatar den de United Arab Emirates to de east; Oman to de southeast; den Yemen to de south. De Gulf of Aqaba insyd de northwest dey separate Saudi Arabia from Egypt den Israel. Saudi Arabia be de country per plus a coastline along both de Red Sea den de Persian Gulf, wey chaw of ein terrain dey consist of arid desert, lowland, steppe, den mountains. De capital den largest city be Riyadh; oda major cities dey include Jeddah den de two holiest cities insyd Islam, Mecca den Medina. Plus a population of almost 32.2 million, Saudi Arabia be de fourth most populous country insyd de Arab world.

Saudi Arabia be a member of de Gulf Cooperation Council, United Nations, Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, Arab League, den OPEC, as well as a dialogue partner of de Shanghai Cooperation Organisation.

## Demographics

## References


## Bibliography

* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
*  Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/290349218_The_political_algebra_of_global_value_change_General_models_and_implications_for_the_Muslim_world
* , especially Chapter 8: Saudi Arabia—Religion, Gender, and the Desire for Democracy. In: The Future of the Gulf Region. Gulf Studies, vol 2. Springer, Cham. 
* 
* 

## External links

* Saudi Arabia. Archived 30 September 2021 at the Wayback Machine official government website.
* Saudi Arabia. *The World Factbook*. Central Intelligence Agency.
* Saudi Arabia profile from the BBC News
* Key Development Forecasts for Saudi Arabia from International Futures
International Standard Identifier for Libraries and Related Organizations

De **International Standard Identifier for Libraries and Related Organisations** (**ISIL**), ISO 15511, dey assign unique identifiers to libraries den related organisations, such as archives den museums.

## References


## External links
* 
*
Ejura

**Ejura** be a town den de capital of Ejura/Sekyedumase, a district insyd de Ashanti Region of Ghana. Ejura get settlement population of over 130,000 people as of de 2021 population census dem conduct insyd Ghana. Ejura be de largest maize producing district insyd de Ashanti Region of Ghana. E dey de far north of de region, near de Afram River. Ejura be connected by highways plus de towns of Mampong, Yeji den Techiman. Ejura be home to de Digya National Park / Kujani Game Reserve.

Ejura people sanso be Ashanti people. Dem dey live from agriculture. De traditional celebration of dese people be Sikiyerene wey base for yam production.

## History

### 2021 shooting
For June 28, 2021, na dem shoot  den kill two people by de security personnel insyd Ejura wey na dem injure four odas during a demonstration wich na e turn violent.

## References
Asato

**Asato** be town insyd de Oti Region of Ghana. De town be known for de Kadjebi-Asato Secondary School. De school be a second cycle institution. Asato be an Akan speaking community. Dem be one of de group of Akans under de known Denkyira Kingdom.

## References
Ibrahim Traoré

**Ibrahim Traoré** (born 14 March 1988) be a Burkinabé military officer den politician wey serve as de interim Presido of Burkina Faso since 2022.

Na Traoré take control of Burkina Faso insyd September 2022, ousting interim president Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba insyd a coup d'état. For age 37, he be currently de second-youngest head of state insyd de world. During ein tenure, na Traoré seek make he distance de country from ein former colonial power, France, wey he play an instrumental role insyd founding de Alliance of Sahel States.

## Early life

Na dem born Ibrahim Traoré insyd Kéra, Bondokuy, Mouhoun Province, for 14 March 1988. After he receive ein primary education insyd Bondokuy, he attend a high school insyd Bobo-Dioulasso wer na he be known as he be "quiet" den "very talented". From 2006, na he study geology for de University of Ouagadougou. Na he be part of de Association of Muslim Students den de Marxist *Association nationale des étudiants du Burkina* (ANEB). For de latter insyd, na he rise make he delegate wey he cam be known for he dey defend ein classmates for disputes insyd. Na he graduate from de university plus honors.

## References


## External links
Wli Falls Festival

**Wli Falls Festival** be sam annual festival wey be celebrated by chiefs den sam people for Wli Traditional Area for Volta Region insyd Ghana. Wey dey comprise Todzi, Agoviefe den Afegame communities. Dem fi dey celebrate am for September insyd.  Wli Falls be about 20 km from Hohoe.

## Celebrations
For de festival insyd, dem fi dey do sam displays den oda nice things. Dem sanso dey do thanksgiving, wey e be de chiefs den de people wey dey de communities insyd wey dey do am.

## Significance
Dem fi dey celebrate dis kind festival make dem thank God say He provide waterfall wey dey last, wey sana dey produce water for dry land area.

## References
Keta Senior High Technical School

**Keta Senior High Technical School** (Ketasco) formerly *Keta Secondary School,* be a mixed public senior high school wey dey locate at Dzelukope, a town insyd de Keta Municipal District of de Volta Region, Ghana. De school get a student population of about 3,515 den a teaching staff strength of 150 as at 2020. Ketasco be de biggest school insyd Volta Region den one of de biggest insyd Ghana. De motto of de school be *DZO LALI* plus de slogan "*Now or Never*". De Eagle for de main gate be make e kai students make dem always be like de Eagle.

## History
Na dem establish Ketasco for 27 February 1953, wen na dem commission sam personalities make dem start a day institution wey go serve as a catchment school for de hosts of elementary schools dem scatter all over Keta. Na de school begin insyd a rented house just opposite de (Kudzawu's House) premises of de present Electricity Company of Ghana for Dzelukope. Na Ketasco start plus Nathan Quao, an educator, civil servant den a diplomat as de Founding Headie den twenty-two (22) pioneering pupils. Insyd 1961 de school move to ein present den permanent site.

## Courses dem dey offer

* General Science
* Business
* General Arts
* Home Economics
* Technical
* Visual Arts
* Agricultural Science

## Houses
Der be four houses insyd de school wich dey cater give males den females plus an additional hostel wey be built by de Parent Teachers Association (PTA). De four traditional houses be:

### Quao

### Fiawoo

### Abruquah

### Kotoka
**Note**: Dem sanso dey refer de Quao den Abruquah houses to as **City** while dem dey bell de Kotoka den Fiawoo houses as **Zongo**.

**PTA HOSTEL**

## Headmasters
De table below dey show de list of headmasters since na dem establish de school den dema tenure of office.

## Notable alumni
* Bernard Ahiafor - Ghanaian MP den 1st Deputy Speaker of de Parliament of Ghana
* Courage Quashigah - Ghanaian Soldier den Minister of State for Agriculture and Health
* Perry Curtis Kwabla Okudzeto - Member of Parliament den Deputy Minister for de Ministry of Youth & Sports
* Lieutenant General Ben Akafia - Chief of Defence Staff of de Ghana Armed Forces
* Jerry Ahmed Shaib - Member of Parliament for Weija-Gbawe Constituency den Second Deputy Minority Whip of de Parliament of Ghana
* Kofi Adjorlolo - Ghanaian actor den producer
* Marricke Kofi Gane - Ghanaian Chartered Accountant den politician
## References

## External links
St. Louis Senior High School (Ghana)

**St. Louis Senior High School** be Ghanaian girlies dema educational institution wey dey Oduom, Kumasi wey dey Ashanti Region insyd. Ebe girlies dema first school wey de sisters of de sacred Heart of Jesus build am insyd 1949.

## History
Most Rev. Hubert Pailissen, SMA, in early 1949, talk say, "the country wey we dey, 15 percent of the young person wey dey go school be girlies. 

## Alliance
De school dey maintain an ongoing alliance plus de Opoku Ware Senior High School, dem popularly call *AkataSlopsa*.

## Notable alumni
* Elizabeth Adjei, diplomat
* Margaret Amoakohene, academic den diplomat
* Anne Amuzu, computer scientist den entrepreneur
* Patricia Appiagyei, politician
* Abena Dugan, youth den gender advocate
* Lydia Forson, actress, writer den producer
* Dzifa Gomashie, actress, producer, screen scriptwriter den politician
* Ruth Ama Gyan-Darkwa, academic prodigy
* Yvonne Nduom, business executive
* Afia Schwarzenegger, Ghanaian media personality
## References

## External links
* , the school's official website
Wa Senior High Technical School

**Wa Senior High Technical School** be a coeducational second cycle institution for Wa insyd de Upper West Region of Ghana. De school wich na dem formerly call Wa Secondary Technical, dey house both day (non-boarding) den boarding students for ein premises wey e precisely dey locate for Konta opposite de Ghana Water Company.
## Notable alumni
* Hon. S.K. Alban Bagbin - former health minister den de MP (member of parliament) for Nadowli Kaleo constituency.
*Yonny Kulendi - Justice of de Supreme Court of Ghana (2020-)
*Kwesi Nyantakyi - Presido of de Ghana Football Association (2005-2018)
* Hon. Rasheed Pelpuo (Dr.) - former deputy speaker of parliament den de MP of Wa central constituency.

## References
Krobo Girls Senior High School

**Krobo Girls' Presbyterian Senior High School** dem popularly know as **KROGISS** be an all female second cycle institution insyd Odumasi Krobo insyd de Eastern Region of Ghana.

## Notable alumni

* Docia Kisseih, nurse, midwife den educator
* Portia Gabor, journalist, news anchor for TV3 Ghana
* Akumaa Mama Zimbi, television den radio broadcast journalist for Multimedia Group Limited

## References


## External links
* Official website
Ernest Ofori Sarpong

**Ernest Ofori Sarpong (PhD)** (born 5 May 1966) be a Ghanaian businessman den founder of Special Group of Companies, a Ghanaian indigenously-owned water company. He dey own oda businesses instd Ghana, wey dey include Special Investments Ltd. den Special Homes Ltd. In partnership plus Osei Kwame Despite, na Ernest co-found Best Point Savings and Loans Ltd., U2 Salt Ltd, den United Television (UTV) Ltd.

## Early life den education
Na dem born Ofori Sarpong insyd Kumasi, insyd de Ashanti Region of Ghana. He attend de Presbyterian Boys' Secondary School for ein Secondary Education wey he proceed to Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology insyd Kumasi, wer he pursue a degree insyd Business Administration. After graduating, na he move go de United Kingdom for ein Master's insyd Science Degree insyd Finance den Investment Management for de University of Salford.

## Awards den recognition
Mr. Ofori-Sarpong receive chaw prestigious awards thru out ein career wey dey include de Peristrofi World Honorary International Award as de Honorary Ambassador of Business Entrepreneur insyd West Africa.

Na dem sanso confer am plus a Doctorate insyd Philosophy insyd Law from Barkley University for ein contributions to Ghana ein socio-economic development wey dem award am Best Manufacturing Entrepreneur of 2013 by de Entrepreneurs Foundation. Insyd 2025, na dem honor am as an Outstanding Citizen for de Georgia (U.S. state) State Capitol.

## Ein life matter
Ernest marry plus three kiddies.

## References
Methodist Girls' High School (Mamfe)

**Methodist Girls' High School** (Meghis) be a Ghanaian girlies dema second-cycle institution for Mamfe, insyd de Akuapim North District of de Eastern Region.
## Achievements
Mamfe Methodist girls win de 2019 World ROBOFEST competition dem hold for Michigan insyd de United States of America.

De Methodist Girls High School (MEGHIS), san emerge winners of World Robotic Competition insyd 2020.

## Notable alumni
* Ebony Reigns - dancehall/Afrobeats artist
## References


## External links

* Official website
University Practice Senior High School

**University Practice Senior High School** (**UPSHS**)**** be a second-cycle institution wey dey University of Cape Coast insyd de Central Region of Ghana.

## References
Nyrstar

**Nyrstar** be an international producer of minerals den metals. Na dem found am insyd August 2007 wey dem list am for de Euronext Brussels top dat October.

Nyrstar get mining, smelting den oda operations wey locate insyd Europe, de United States den Australia den dey employ approximately 4,000 people. Ein headquarters dey insyd Budel-Dorplein, de Netherlands.

Nyrstar ein operating business be wholly owned by Trafigura, an independent commodity wey dey trade den supply chain logistics company.

Na dem create Nyrstar insyd 2007 by combining de zinc smelting den alloying operations of Zinifex (an Australian mining company, dem now merge plus Oxiana to form Oz Minerals) den Umicore (a Belgian materials technology company).

Na Nyrstar be acquired by Trafigura insyd 2019.

## References



## External links
Breaking (trading cards)

Insyd trading den collectable cards, **breaking** be de practice of recording anaa livestreaming de opening anaa unboxing (breaking) of sealed collectable products. Dem often dey distribute de product dem gbele to individuals wey na dem purchase a right to receive part of de product from de individual prior to ein breaking.

## References
Lydia Aziato

**Lydia Aziato** be a Ghanaian administrator, Vice Chancellor of University of Health and Allied Sciences (UHAS).

## Education
Na she get ein secondary education for Ghana Senior High School, Koforidua. Insyd 2001 na she get ein first degree insyd nursing den psychology. Insyd 2006 na she graduate plus an MPhil insyd Nursing from de University of Ghana. She get a specialty certificate insyd Oncology Nursing from de Cross Cancer Institute insyd Edmonton, Canada wey she plete insyd 2006 wey she graduate plus a PhD insyd Nursing from de University of the Western Cape, South Africa insyd 2013.

## References
Etor

**Etor** (sanso be **Eto**, **Oto** anaa **Otoor**) be chow wey de GaDangme tribe for Ghana dey chop for dema events insyd: de 'Twins-Festival (Akweley Suma), Outdooring Naming Ceremony den '8th Day Abrahamic' circumcision, wey Akans dey do for dema side, squad wey dey celebrate dema birthday dey use mashed yam carry do de chow, den dem go carry mashed-plantain do de chow give weddings den Dipo/Atofo(anaa Otofo)/Ashimi puberty rites.

## Forms
De chow dey cam insyd various forms; wey dey include de 'Mashed-Yam' form den de 'Mashed-Plantain' form wey na e be widely adopted by sam of de neighbouring Akan-Tribes. De Ga-Dangme Etor be de most popular of de sacred chows dem prepare give de twins during de 'Twins-Festival'. Odas such as 'Naji Enyo' anaa 'Naji Ejwe' (wich be traditionally rice anaa yam plus tomatoes-based-stew, dem garnish plus boiled-eggs den 'Kelewele') no be as popular.
## Etymology
'Eto (anaa Etor)' be an 'Akan' corruption of de actual name 'Oto (anaa Otoor)', a Ga-language word wey dey date as far back as insyd de 1800s.

## Sanso spy

* Ghanaian cuisine

## External links

* Video:How to prepare Etor the Ashanti way

## References
Edmond Brodeur

**Joseph Edmond Brodeur** (July 5, 1898 insyd St. Hyacinthe, Quebec – May 19, 1988) na he be a politician insyd Manitoba, Canada. Na he serve insyd de Legislative Assembly of Manitoba as a Liberal-Progressive from 1952 to 1958.

## Education
Na Brodeur be educated for St. Boniface College. Na he be a member of de Knights of Columbus, wey he reach de fourth degree by de mid-1950s. Na he be secretary-treasurer give de Rural Municipality of Ritchot. Na Brodeur run an insurance agency wey he sanso operate a garage in partnership plus ein bro.

## Political career
Na dem first elect am to de Manitoba legislature insyd a by-election dem hold on January 21, 1952, insyd de rural constituency of La Verendrye. Na dem re-elect am widout difficulty insyd de 1953 provincial election, wey na he be a backbench supporter of Douglas Campbell ein government during ein time insyd de legislature. Na he no seek re-election insyd 1958.

## Death
Brodeur die insyd Winnipeg wey na dem bury am insyd St. Adolphe.

## References
Delbert Hicks

**Delbert Hicks** (born 11 November 1983) be a Guyanese cricketer. Na he play insyd one first-class den four List A matches for Guyana insyd 2009.

## References


## External links
* Delbert Hicks at ESPNcricinfo
Heikant, Sambeek

**Heikant** be a hamlet insyd de former municipality of Boxmeer, insyd de Dutch province of North Brabant. E dey locate about 1&nbsp;km southwest of Sambeek. Since 2022 na e be part of de new municipality of Land van Cuijk.

## References
Italian submarine Medusa

Na ***Medusa*** be de name of at least two ships of de Italian Navy wey dem fi refer to:

* **Italian submarine Medusa (1911)** – One Medusa-class submarine wey dem launch for 1911, but e sink for 1915.
* **Italian submarine Medusa (1931)** – One Argonauta-class submarine wey dem launch for 1931, but e sink for 1942.
Mierzyn, Police County

**Mierzyn** be a suburb of Szczecin, wich be one of de most populous villages insyd Poland. E dey locate insyd de municipality of Gmina Dobra, within Police County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, insyd north-western Poland, close to de German border. E dey lie approximately  south-east of Dobra,  south-west of Police, den  west of de regional capital Szczecin.

## References
GPE

**GPE** fi refer to:

## Computing

* Geopolitical entity, a geographical area wich be associated plus sam sort of political structure, dem use insyd named-entity recognition
* GPE Palmtop Environment, a graphical user interface
* Google Play edition, a series of consumer mobile devices
* Google Plugin for Eclipse, a set of software development tools

## Science

* Gravitational potential energy
* External globus pallidus (GPe)
* Gross–Pitaevskii equation, e dey quantum physics insyd
* GYPE,  wey ebe protein

## Oda uses

* European Grand Prix for Choral Singing
* General Precision Equipment, a former American manufacturing company
* Ghanaian Pidgin English
* Global Partnership for Education
* Global Peace Exchange, at Florida State University
* Global political economy
* GP Express Airlines, an American airline
* Grand Paris Express, an extension of the Paris metro network.
* Guadeloupe national football team
* General physical education; see adapted physical education
Russia

**Russia**, anaa de **Russian Federation**, be a country wey dey span Eastern Europe den North Asia. E be de largest country insyd de world, wey e dey extend across eleven time zones; wey dey share land borders plus fourteen countries. Russia be de most populous country insyd Europe den de ninth-most populous country insyd de world. E be a highly urbanised country, wey sixteen of ein urban areas get more dan 1&nbsp;million inhabitants. Moscow, de most populous metropolitan area insyd Europe,be de capital den largest city of Russia, while Saint Petersburg be ein second-largest city den cultural centre.

E be a permanent member of de United Nations Security Council; a member state of de G20, SCO, BRICS, APEC, OSCE, den WTO; den de leading member state of post-Soviet organisations such as CIS, CSTO, den EAEU. Russia be home to 32 UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

## Demographics

## Read further
* Bartlett, Roger P. *A history of Russia*  (2005) online
* Breslauer, George W. and Colton, Timothy J. 2017.  *Russia Beyond Putin* (Daedalus) online
* Brown, Archie, ed. *The Cambridge encyclopedia of Russia and the Soviet Union* (1982) online
* Florinsky, Michael T. ed. *McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Russia and the Soviet Union* (1961).
* Frye, Timothy. *Weak Strongman: The Limits of Power in Putin's Russia* (2021) excerpt
* Greene, by Samuel A. and Graeme B. Robertson. *Putin v. the People: the Perilous Politics of a Divided Russia* (Yale UP, 2019) excerpt
* Hosking, Geoffrey A. *Russia and the Russians: a history* (2011) online
* Kort, Michael. *A Brief History of Russia* (2008) online
* Lowe, Norman. *Mastering Twentieth Century Russian History* (2002) excerpt
* Millar, James R. ed. *Encyclopedia of Russian History* (4 vol 2003). online
* Riasanovsky, Nicholas V., and Mark D. Steinberg. *A History of Russia* (9th ed. 2018) 9th edition 1993 online
* Rosefielde, Steven. *Putin's Russia: Economy, Defence and Foreign Policy* (2020) excerpt
* Service, Robert. *A History of Modern Russia: From Tsarism to the Twenty-First Century* (Harvard UP, 3rd ed., 2009) excerpt
* Smorodinskaya, Tatiana, and Karen Evans-Romaine, eds. *Encyclopedia of Contemporary Russian Culture* (2014) excerpt; 800 pp covering art, literature, music, film, media, crime, politics, business, and economics.
* Walker, Shauin. *The Long Hangover: Putin's New Russia and the Ghosts Of the Past* (2018, Oxford UP) excerpt
## References


## External links

**Government**
* Official Russian governmental portal
* Chief of State and Cabinet Members (archived 4 October 2013)

**General information**
* 
* Russia. *The World Factbook*. Central Intelligence Agency.
* Russia at *UCB Libraries GovPubs* (archived 22 October 2008)
* Russia from BBC News
* Russia at *Encyclopædia Britannica*
* Key Development Forecasts for Russia from International Futures

**Other**
* Post-Soviet Problems from the Dean Peter Krogh Foreign Affairs Digital Archives (archived 15 December 2012
Singapore

**Singapore**, officially de **Republic of Singapore**, be an island country den city-state insyd Southeast Asia. De country ein territory dey comprise one main island, 63 satellite islands den islets, den one outlying islet. E be about one degree of latitude (137 kilometres anaa 85 miles) north of de equator, off de southern tip of de Malay Peninsula, wey dey border de Strait of Malacca to de west, de Singapore Strait to de south along plus de Riau Islands insyd Indonesia, de South China Sea to de east, den de Straits of Johor along plus de State of Johor insyd Malaysia to de north.

Singapore be one of de five founding members of ASEAN, e sanso be de headquarters of de Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Secretariat, de Pacific Economic Cooperation Council Secretariat, wey e be de host city of chaw international conferences den events. Singapore sanso be a member of de United Nations, de World Trade Organization, de East Asia Summit, de Non-Aligned Movement, den de Commonwealth of Nations.

## Geography

### Climate

### Virtual Singapore
Virtual Singapore be a 3D digital replica of Singapore, wich be used by de Government of Singapore, Singapore Land Authority, den chaw more companies make dem plan for industrial changes. E sanso be used for disaster management.

## Demographics

## References



## Works dem cite

* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 

## Read further
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
## External links

* Official website Singapore Government Portal
* 
* Singapore Department of Statistics
* 
* Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Government of Singapore
* WikiSatellite view of Singapore at WikiMapia
* "About Us" from Singapore's National Library Board; numerous well-researched and well-documented essays on key events and important figures, as well as topics regarding culture, architecture, nature, etc.
* Singapore profile from the BBC News
France

**France**, officially de **French Republic**, be a country wey dey locate primarily insyd Western Europe. Ein overseas regions den territories dey include French Guiana insyd South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon insyd de North Atlantic, de French West Indies, den many islands insyd Oceania den de Indian Ocean, wey dey give am one of de largest discontiguous exclusive economic zones insyd de world. Metropolitan France dey share borders plus Belgium den Luxembourg to de north; Germany to de northeast; Switzerland to de east; Italy den Monaco to de southeast; Andorra den Spain to de south; den a maritime border plus de United Kingdom to de northwest. Ein metropolitan area dey extend from de Rhine to de Atlantic Ocean den from de Mediterranean Sea to de English Channel den de North Sea. Ein eighteen integral regions—five of wich dey overseas—dey span a combined area of 632,702 km2 (244,288 sq mi) wey e get an estimated total population of over 68.6 million. France be a semi-presidential republic wey ein capital, largest city den main cultural den economic centre be Paris.

## Demographics

### Major cities
France be a highly urbanised country, plus ein largest cities (for terms of metropolitan area population insyd 2021) be Paris (13,171,056 inh.), Lyon (2,308,818), Marseille (1,888,788), Lille (1,521,660), Toulouse (1,490,640), Bordeaux (1,393,764), Nantes (1,031,953), Strasbourg (864,993), Montpellier (823,120), den Rennes (771,320).

## References



## External links

* France at *Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development*
* France at *UCB Libraries GovPubs*
* France at the EU
* 
* Key Development Forecasts for France from International Futures

### Economy

* INSEE

* OECD France statistics

### Government
* France.fr – official French tourism site (insyd English)
* Gouvernement.fr – official site of the government (insyd French)
* Official site of the French public service&nbsp;– links to various administrations and institutions
* Official site of the National Assembly

### Culture
* ''Contemporary French Civilization''. Archived 27 August 2007 at the Wayback Machine. Journal, University of Illinois.
* FranceGuide. Archived 17 June 2015 at the Wayback Machine. Official site of the French Government Tourist Office.
Diverticulitis

**Diverticulitis**, specifically **colonic diverticulitis**, be a gastrointestinal disease wey be characterized by inflammation of abnormal pouches—diverticula—wich fi develop insyd de wall of de large intestine. Symptoms typically dey include lower abdominal pain of sudden onset, buh onset sanso fi occur over a few days. Der sanso fi be nausea; den diarrhea anaa constipation. Fever anaa blood insyd de stool dey suggest a complication. Repeated attacks fi occur.

De causes of diverticulitis be unclear. Risk factors fi include obesity, lack of exercise, smoking, a family history of de disease, den use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). De role of a low fiber diet as a risk factor be unclear. E get pouches insyd de large intestine wey no be inflamed dem know am as diverticulosis. Inflammation dey occur between 10% den 25% for sam point in time wey ebe secof a bacterial infection. Diagnosis be typically by CT scan, though blood tests, colonoscopy, anaa a lower gastrointestinal series sanso be supportive. De differential diagnoses dey include irritable bowel syndrome.

Preventive measures dey include altering risk factors such as obesity, inactivity, den smoking. Mesalazine den rifaximin appear useful for preventing attacks insyd those plus diverticulosis. Avoiding nuts den seeds as a preventive measure be no longer recommended since der be no evidence dese dey play a role insyd initiating inflammation insyd de diverticula. For mild diverticulitis, antibiotics by mouth den a liquid diet be recommended. For severe cases, intravenous antibiotics, hospital admission, den complete bowel rest fi be recommended. Probiotics be of unclear value. Complications such as abscess formation, fistula formation, den perforation of de colon fi require surgery.

## References

## External links

* Diverticulosis and diverticulitis at NIDDK
* Diverticulitis at Mayo Clinic
* Staging of Acute Diverticulitis archive of link above
Borderline personality disorder

**Borderline personality disorder** (**BPD**), dem sanso know am as **emotionally unstable personality disorder** (**EUPD**), be a mental illness wey be characterized by a long-term pattern of unstable relationships, distorted sense of self, den strong emotional reactions. Individuals often dey engage insyd self-harm den oda dangerous behavior. Those wey be affected sanso fi struggle plus a feeling of emptiness, fear of abandonment, den detachment from reality. Symptoms fi be triggered by events dem consider normal to odas. De behavior typically dey begin by early adulthood den dey occur across a variety of situations. Substance abuse, depression, den eating disorders be commonly associated plus BPD. Approximately 10% of people wey be affected die by suicide.

## References


## General bibliography

* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 

## External links

* 
* APA DSM 5 Definition of Borderline personality disorder
* APA Division 12 treatment page for Borderline personality disorder
* ICD-11 definition of Personality disorder, Borderline pattern by the World Health Organization
* NHS
*
Methylene blue

**Methylene blue**, dem sanso know am as **methylthioninium chloride**, be a medication den dye. As a medication, dem mainly dey use am treat methemoglobinemia. Specifically, dem dey use take treat methemoglobin levels wey be greater dan 30% anaa insyd wich der be symptoms despite oxygen therapy. Na dem dey use am previously for cyanide poisoning den urinary tract infections, buh dis use no longer be recommended. 

Dem typically dey give am by injection into a vein. Common side effects dey include headache, nausea, den vomiting.

Na dem first prepare Methylene blue insyd 1876, by Heinrich Caro. E dey for de World Health Organization ein List of Essential Medicines top.

## Side effects

Methylene blue be a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) wey, if dem infuse am intravenously for doses wey dey exceed 5&nbsp;mg/kg, fi result insyd serotonin syndrome if dem combined plus any selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) anaa oda serotonergic drugs (e.g., duloxetine, sibutramine, venlafaxine, clomipramine, imipramine).

## Chemistry
Methylene blue be a formal derivative of phenothiazine. E be a dark green powder wey dey yield a blue solution insyd water. De hydrated form get 3 molecules of water per unit of methylene blue.

### Preparation
Dem dey prepare dis compound by oxidation of 4-aminodimethylaniline insyd de presence of sodium thiosulfate make e give de quinonediiminothiosulfonic acid, reaction plus dimethylaniline, oxidation to de indamine, den cyclization make e give de thiazine:

: 

A green electrochemical procedure, wey dey use dimethyl-4-phenylenediamine per wey na dem propose sulfide ions.

### Light absorption properties

## References

## External links

* 
*
Huntington's disease

**Huntington's disease** (**HD**), dem sanso know am as **Huntington's chorea**, be an incurable neurodegenerative disease wey mostly dem inherit. E typically dey present as a triad of progressive psychiatric, cognitive, den motor symptoms. De earliest symptoms be often subtle problems plus mood anaa mental/psychiatric abilities, wich dey precede de motor symptoms give chaw people. De definitive physical symptoms, wey dey include a general lack of coordination den an unsteady gait, eventually dey follow. Over time, de basal ganglia region of de brain gradually cam be damaged. De disease be primarily characterized by a distinctive hyperkinetic movement disorder dem know am as *chorea.* Chorea classically dey present as uncoordinated, involuntary, "dance-like" body movements wey cam be more apparent as de disease advances. Physical abilities gradually worsen til coordinated movement cam turn difficult wey de person be unable to talk. Mental abilities generally dey decline into dementia, depression, apathy, den impulsivity at times. De specific symptoms dey vary somewat between people. Symptoms usually dey begin between 30 den 50 years of age, wey fi start for any age buh be usually seen around de age of 40. De disease fi develop earlier for each successive generation insyd. About eight percent of cases start before de age of 20 years, wey ebe known as *juvenile HD*, wich typically dey present plus de slow movement symptoms of Parkinson's disease rather dan those of chorea.
## References

## External links

* HOPES project Archived 27 August 2020 at the Wayback Machine – Stanford University's HD information project
* HDBuzz – HD research news written by scientists in plain language
* HD Drug Works – news about current treatments and planned trials
Tsutomu Yamaguchi

(16 March 1916 – 4 January 2010) na he be a Japanese marine engineer wey survive both de Hiroshima den Nagasaki atomic bombings during World War II. Although at least dem know 160 people wey be affected by both bombings, he be de person per wey na dem officially recognize am by de government of Japan as he survive both explosions.

## Early life
Na dem born Yamaguchi on 16 March 1916 insyd Nagasaki. Na he join Mitsubishi Heavy Industries insyd de 1930s wey na he work as a draftsman wey dey design oil tankers.
## Ein life matter
Na Yamaguchi marry to ein wifey Hisako (1920–2008), wey na dem get three kiddies. Dema kiddies, all of whom experienced serious health problems thru out dema lives, na e be ein son Katsutoshi (1946–2005), den daughters Toshiko (born 1948/1949) den Naoko. Yamaguchi ein wifey, sanso be a survivor of de atomic bombing of Nagasaki, die insyd 2008 for de age of eighty-eight; na ein cause of death be liver den kidney cancer, e likely relate to health complications from de atomic bombing wey na she experience ein entire life. For de time of ein death, na Yamaguchi dey live plus ein daughter Toshiko insyd Nagasaki.

## Death
Insyd 2009, na Yamaguchi learn say na he dey die of stomach cancer. He die on 4 January 2010, insyd Nagasaki for de age of 93.
## References

## External links
* Nagasaki University Peace Studies Archives June 2011 YAMASAKI, Toshiko and HARADA, Kosuzu "Living with a double A-bomb survivor" (insyd English den Japanese) Archived 8 January 2016 at the Wayback Machine
* YAMAGUCHI, Tsutomu "Double A-Bomb Victim: My Life beneath the Atomic Clouds" 2007