open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Accra Academy

**Accra Academy** be non-denominational day den boarding boys' dema school e dey  Bubuashie near Kaneshie for de Greater Accra Region, Ghana. De school nu dem establish am as private secondary educational institution insyd 1931 wey e gain de status of Government-Assisted School insyd 1950. Na ebe de first private academy dem establish for de Gold Coast insyd, wey dem dey regard am as one of de foremost secondary educational institutions for Ghana insyd.

De academy dey do courses like business, general science, general arts, agricultural science den visual arts, wey dey lead go de award of West African Senior School Certificate.

De academy ein founders give tuition to students wey wan get secondary-grade education but dem no get financial support wey dey enable make dem do so. De first principal den co-founder, Kofi Konuah wey he naa periodically travel go sum of de major towns insyd each region of de country make he organize entrance examinations give sum students, wey dem prove say dem be brilliant but needy among odas de opportunity of education for de Accra Academy insyd. De academy no longer dey offer special admission to brilliant but needy students but, as per 2005 general directive from de Ghana Education Service, dey admit ein students thru school selection placement system.

## Insignia

## References
Puberty

**Puberty** be de process of physical changes thru wich kiddie ein body dey matures into an adult body capable of sexual reproduction. Ebe initiated by hormonal signals from de brain to de gonads: de ovaries insyd a female, de testicles insyd a male. For response to de signals, de gonads dey produce hormones wey stimulate libido den de growth, function, den transformation of de brain, bones, muscle, blood, skin, hair, breasts, den sex organs. Physical growth—height den weight—dey accelerate insyd de first half of puberty wey edey plete wen an adult body develop. Before puberty, de external sex organs, dem know as primary sexual characteristics, be sex characteristics wey dey distinguish males den females. Puberty dey lead to sexual dimorphism thru de development of de secondary sex characteristics, wich further dey distinguish de sexes.

## Sources

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## Read further

* 
* Ducros, A. and Pasquet, P. "Evolution de l'âge d'apparition des premières règles (ménarche) en France". *Biométrie Humaine* (1978), 13, 35–43.
* 
*  Newer data suggesting that lower age thresholds for evaluation should be used.
* Plant TM, Lee PA, eds. *The Neurobiology of Puberty*. Bristol: Society for Endocrinology, 1995. Proceedings of the latest (4th) International Conference on the Control of the Onset of Puberty, containing summaries of current theories of physiological control, as well as GnRH analog treatment.
* Sizonenko, PC. Role of sex steroids during development—integration Archived 2013-07-04 at the Wayback Machine. in Bourguignon, Jean Pierre & Tony M. Plant. The Onset of Puberty in Perspective: Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on the Control of the Onset of Puberty, Held in Liège, Belgium, 26–28 September 1999. Elsevier. Amsterdam & New York 2000. . pp 299–306.
*  Highly useful growth charts with integrated standards for stages of puberty.
* 
* "Research shows how evolution explains age of puberty", *ScienceDaily*, December 1, 2005

## External links

* Support for teens (archive)
* University of Maryland guide to puberty and adolescence
* Growing Up Sexually: A World Atlas
* Pictures and detailed information about breast development during puberty
* Puberty in females: interactive animation of Tanner stages
* Puberty in males: interactive animation of Tanner stages
Bole, Ghana

**Bole** be small town wey e san be de capital of Bole district, district insyd de Savannah Region for Northern Ghana. Bole be connected by road go de town of Sawla den de town of Bamboi. Bole be home to de Bole District Hospital den post office. De Bole District dey cova area of 4800 km2 land mass wey e population of about 87,656.

## Institutions

* Bole Senior High School
* Bole District Police Command
* Bole District Government Hospital
* Nkilgi FM

## References
Tumu, Ghana

**Tumu** be small town wey be de capital of Sissala East district, wey dey Upper West Region of north Ghana. Tumu dey adjacent to de border wey Ghana dey share plus Burkina Faso. De Sissala East Municipal Assembly ein population dey 80,619 wey 39,868 dey males and 40,751 make females for de 2021 population den housing census. E be de Sissala people wey plenty for de town insyd. E get road be wey dey link am to Navrongo.

Tumu be de closest town to Gbele Resource Centre (de fouth largest reserve wey dey Ghana).

## References
Sogakope

**Sogakofe** (dem sanso know am as **Sogakope**) be de capital of South Tongu district, a district insyd de Volta Region of Ghana. Ebe home to de lower Volta Bridge wich dey connect Sogakofe to Sokpoe. De town be mostly known for ein river tourism den Mass bread production. De lower Volta Bridge sanso be de site for de famous Tortsogbeza, an annual festival dem dey hold during Easter. Ebe home to de Holy Trinity Spa, Cisneros Villa Hote**l** den oda notable resorts wey dey include Shekinah Glory Hotel, Sogakofe Beach Resort etc. Chaw commuters dey ply de Accra to Aflao road usually stop over to buy snacks den bread. De town be mostly known for bread baking as well.

## References
Kwaku Manu

**Kwaku Manu** (born March 6, 1984) be Ghanaian actor, musician den presenter. For de year 2012 insyd he drop single wey he name de song  .

## Ein life story
Dem born Kwaku Manu for Obuasi, Ashanti Region, Ghana. He get 4 kiddies wey he den ein wife no dey again.

## Films wey dem feature am
Dis be sum of de movies dem feature am:

* Who Is Your Guy? (2023) as James
* Baby Mama (2019) as Sammy
* The List (2017)
* Purple (2016) as Kwaku
* Ohia Asona Wo (2014) as Yaw Paul
* Susubiribi (2013)
* Mirror Girl (2012)
* Ewiase Ahennie (2011) as Asamoah
* Mallam Issah (2010) as Cantona
* Terminator Atrimoden (2010)
* The Man With The Burning First
* Libya Akwantuo (2009)
* The Great Battle 2.
* Who is Stronger?
* The Twin Spirit 3
* Kwaku Azonto

## Awards den nomination
Dem nominate am as *Favorite Actor* for de Ghana Movie Awards 2019 Edition.

## Philanthropic work
For de year 2016 insyd Kwaku Manu go support ein colleague actress Emelia Brobbey for ein *SAVE THE ORPHAN* program wey make chaw impact.

## Features

### Movies

* Aboagye Brenya
* Agya Koo
* Lil Win
* Mercy Aseidu

## References
Samuel Kuffour

**Samuel Osei Kuffour** (dem born am 3 September 1976) be a Ghanaian former professional footballer wey na he play as a centre-back.

Dem know am for ein physical power, Kuffour be best remembered for ein time plus Bayern Munich, wey he represent for over a decade, wey he win a total of 14 honours, den he play for nearly 250 official matches insyd.

Kuffour appear plus de Ghana national team insyd de 2006 World Cup, as well as insyd five Africa Cup of Nations.

## Club career

### Bayern Munich
Dem born am insyd Ghana, na dem bring Kuffour to Europe by Torino FC insyd 1991 aged just 15, after he play junior football for local teams insyd ein native country. He join Bayern Munich insyd 1993 from de Italian club. After a season-long loan spell plus 1. FC Nürnberg insyd de 2. Bundesliga, he make ein breakthru plus de Bavarians.

### Roma
Kuffour lef Bayern insyd de summer of 2005 wey he sign a three-year deal plus AS Roma insyd a free transfer, thus he return to Italy. He make 21 appearances insyd ein debut season, wey he spend a period of de season away on international duty. Insyd ein second year, na dem loan am to UEFA Cup competitor den fellow Serie A team AS Livorno Calcio. He play ein 89th den last match insyd European cup competitions give Livorno.

### Asante Kotoko den retirement
Insyd April 2009, Kuffour finally return to Ghana after a 19-year absence, dey see ein career out plus a three-month deal plus Asante Kotoko. He however retire insyd late 2009 widout playing an official match give de club.

## Career statistics

### Club

### International

:*Scores den results dey list Ghana ein goal tally first, score column dey indicate score after each Kuffour goal.*

## Honours
;Bayern Munich
* Bundesliga: 1996–97, 1998–99, 1999–2000, 2000–01, 2002–03, 2004–05
* DFB-Pokal: 1997–98, 1999–2000, 2002–03, 2004–05
* DFB-Ligapokal: 2000, 2004
* UEFA Champions League: 2000–01
* Intercontinental Cup: 2001

;Ghana Youth
* FIFA U-17 World Championship: 1991
* Summer Olympic Games: Bronze medal 1992

**Individual**
* CAF Top 30 Best African Players of All Time
* Ghana Player of de Year: 1998, 1999, 2001
* Intercontinental Cup Most Valuable Player of de Match Award: 2001
* BBC African Footballer of de Year: 2001
* Africa Cup of Nations: Team of All Tournaments
* IFFHS All-time Africa Men's Dream Team: 2021

## References


## External links

* Samuel Kuffour at WorldFootball.net

* Samuel Kuffour at fussballdaten.de (insyd German)
* Samuel Kuffour at National-Football-Teams.com
* 2001 Intercontinental Cup gallery

* Samuel Kuffour at Soccerway 
* Samuel Kuffour at Olympedia (archive) 
* Osei KUFFOUR at Olympics.com
Awudome Senior High School

**Awudome Senior High School (AWUSCO)** be second cycle institution wey dey locate for Tsito for de Ho West District for de Volta Region for Ghana insyd. As at 2022, de headie for de school be Courage Meteku.

## Achievement
For 2018 insyd, de school chop de Volta Regional Science and Maths Quiz.

## References
Okuapeman School

**Okuapeman School**, dem popularly know am as **OKUAS**, be a category A coeducational second-cycle institution insyd Akropong in the Eastern Region of Ghana.

## History
Na dem establish de school insyd 1957 by barrister Charles Opoku Acheampong, wey na he be a pupil insyd de chambers of Edward Akufo-Addo.

## Facilities

* Braille library give visually impaired students
* 3 science laboratories (Physics, Biology den Chemistry)
* I.C.T. lab
* Library
* Home economics lab
* Visual arts center
* School farm
* Sports (standard field for soccer den athletics, basketball court, volley den handball court)
* School clinic
* Barbering shop

## Notable alumni
*Dennis Edward Aboagye, politician
*Teddy Safori Addi, politician
*Kwamena Ahwoi, academic den politician
*Elvis Afriyie Ankrah, politician
*Yaw Darko Asare, judge; active justice of de Supreme Court of Ghana
*Kwami Sefa Kayi, media personality
*Israel Laryea, broadcast journalist
*Margaret Sarfo, writer
*Kwame Asamoah Tenkorang, diplomat
*Tinny, hiplife rapper
*Fuzzy Dapaah Torbay, politician

## References
Holy Trinity Cathedral Senior High School

**Holy Trinity Cathedral Senior High School** (dem sanso know am as **HOTCASS**) be senior high school wey dey Accra for de Greater Accra Region for Ghana insyd. Dem found de school insyd October 1969.

## References
Ghana Oil Company

**GOIL PLC** na dem use dey bell am GOIL Company Limited (GOIL) den Ghana Oil Company wey dem sanso know am as GOIL, be state-owned Ghanaian oil den gas marketing company, dem form for 14 June 1960. Currently, e dey hold Ghana ein top oil marketing company dema place nu, wey e be de indigenous owned petroleum marketing company per insyd Ghana.

## History

### Founding
De history be say dem found am insyd 1960, GOIL wey start nu as private enterprise dema am  AGIP Ghana Company Limited, plus major shareholders be AGIP SPA of Italy den SNAM S.P.A. Den dem take over from de marketing outfit of AGIP PETROLI, subsidiary wey na dem establish insyd Ghana insyd 1960. Wey e start nu ankasa as company wey dey produce fossil fuel products such as fuel, propane den butane, asphalt, den lubricants. Insyd 1968 SNAM S.P.A. dema people nu transfer ein shares to Hydrocarbons International Holdings. Insyd 1974, de Government of Ghana acquire 100 percent shares p3p3p3 wey e turn dema name from AGIP Ghana Company Limited to Ghana Oil Company Limited.

Insyd 2019 nu, dem san change de Company name to GOIL Company Limited den later to GOIL PLC, make e represent ein growth den expansion works insyd de petroleum sector den oda industries.

## References


## External links

* Ghana Oil Company official homepage
* GhanaWeb.com
* Ghana Oil Company - 2017 Annual Report & Financial Statements
Biodiesel

**Biodiesel** be form of diesel fuel dem get from plants anaa animals wey dey consist of long-chain fatty acid esters. Wey typically dem make by chemically reacting lipids lyk animal fat (tallow), soybean oil, anaa sam oda vegetable oil plus alcohol, wey dey produce methyl, ethyl anaa propyl ester by de process of transesterification.

Unlike de vegetable den waste oils dem take use to fuel diesel engines dem convert, biodiesel e be drop-in biofuel, wey eget dey mean as ebe compatible plus existing diesel engines den distribution infrastructure. Howeva, dem take mix plus petrodiesel (typically to less dan 10%) since chaw engines no fi run for pure biodiesel top widout modification. Biodiesel dey blend wey dem sanso fi use am as heating oil.

De US National Biodiesel Board dey define "biodiesel" as mono-alkyl ester.

## Blends
Blends of biodiesel den conventional hydrocarbon-based diesel dem komot do chaw commonly distributed for use for de retail diesel fuel marketplace insyd. Much of de world dey use system dem know as de "B" factor make dem state de amount of biodiesel for any fuel mix insyd:

* 100% biodiesel wey dem refer to as B100
* 20% biodiesel, 80% petrodiesel wey dem label B20
* 10% biodiesel, 90% petrodiesel wey dem label B10
* 7% biodiesel, 93% petrodiesel wey dem label B7
* 5% biodiesel, 95% petrodiesel wey dem label B5
* 2% biodiesel, 98% petrodiesel wey dem label B2
### Yield
Feedstock yield efficiency per unit area dey affect de feasibility of ramping up production to de huge industrial levels dem require make dem power significant percentage of vehicles.

## References
Peki Senior High School

**Peki Senior High School** be senior high school wey dey Peki of South Dayi district wey dey Volta Region for Ghana insyd. Insyd 2024, na de school win de Volta Regional Zone 6 Stem Competition.

## History
Dem establish de school insyd 1957.

As at 2023, na de headie of de school be Peace Ama Ģoka wey she be physically-challenged.

## References
Efficient energy use

**Efficient energy use**, anaa **energy efficiency**, be de process wey dem dey reduce de amount of energy dem require make dem provide products den services. Der be chaw technologies den methods wey be available wey be more energy efficient dan conventional systems. For example, building wey dem dey insulate dey allow am make e use less heating den cooling energy while still dey maintain comfortable temperature. Anoda method be make dem remove energy subsidies wey dey promote high energy consumption den inefficient energy use. Improved energy efficiency for buildings insyd, industrial processes den transportation fi reduce de world ein energy needs insyd 2050 by one third.

Der be two main motivations make dem improve energy efficiency. Firstly, one motivation be make dem achieve cost savings during de operation of de appliance anaa process. Howeva, energy-efficient technology dem dey install dey cam plus upfront cost, de capital cost. Dem fi analyze den compare de different types of costs plus life-cycle assessment. Anoda motivation give energy efficiency be make e reduce greenhouse gas emissions den hence work towards climate action. Focus for energy efficiency top sanso fi get national security benefit secof e fi reduce de amount of energy wey dem dey cam import from oda countries.

Energy efficiency den renewable energy dey go hand in hand for sustainable energy policies. Dem be high priority actions insyd de energy hierarchy.

## References
Awutu Senya East (municipal district)

**Awutu Senya East Municipal District** be one of de twenty-two districts dem dey Central Region, Ghana. Lyk first nu ebe part of **Awutu Senya District** for 29 February 2008, until de eastern part of de district den split am take create **Awutu Senya East District** for 28 June 2012, wey na later dem elevate am go municipal district assembly status for 15 March 2018 wey e cam turn **Awutu Senya East Municipal District**; thus de part wey remain dem rename am as **Awutu Senya West District**. Dema municipality dey locate for de southeast part of Central Region den Kasoa be e capital town.

## References
Divock Origi

**Divock Okoth Origi** (born 18 April 1995) be Belgian professional footballer wey dey play as forward give Serie A club AC Milan den de Belgium national team. 

Origi begin ein career for Lille, wey he score for ein professional debut for dem for 2013 insyd. A year den half later, na Premier League club Liverpool sign am for £10 million, wey dem loan am back to Lille for de 2014–15 Ligue 1 season. After he dey struggle for Liverpool secpf injuries, wey he spend year on loan for VfL Wolfsburg, Origi make various crucial contributions to de club during de 2018–19 season. Most notably, he score two goals, wey dey include de winning goal, insyd de 2019 Champions League semi-final comeback against Barcelona, wey he sanso score for de final insud of de same Champions League season against Tottenham, wey result in Liverpool ein latest Champions League trophy. Na he sanso be part of de squad wey win de 2019–20 Premier League de season wey dey follow, Liverpool ein first league title for 30 years.

Origi make ein international debut give Belgium insyd 2014 wey na he be part of dema team wey reach de quarter-finals of de 2014 FIFA World Cup, during wich he cam turn de youngest goalscorer insyd Belgian World Cup history as 19 year old.

## Club career

### Early career
Origi begin ein career he dey play football for Genk ein youth academy wer na he spend nine years before he signi give Lille for May 2010 insyd, aged 15, after he turn down approach by Manchester United.

### Lille

### Liverpool

#### Loan go Lille

#### Return cam Liverpool

#### Loan go VfL Wolfsburg

#### Return cam Liverpool

### AC Milan
For 5 July 2022, Origi sign for Serie A club AC Milan for four-year contract.

#### Loan go Nottingham Forest

## Career statistics

### Club

: *As of match dem play 2 April 2024*

# **^** Dey include Coupe de France, FA Cup, DFB-Pokal
# **^** Dey include Coupe de la Ligue, Football League Cup/EFL Cup
# **^** Three appearances insyd UEFA Champions League, five appearances den one goal insyd UEFA Europa League
# **^** Appearances insyd UEFA Europa League
# ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b*** ***c*** ***d*** ***e*** Appearances insyd UEFA Champions League
# **^** One appearance insyd FA Community Shield, one insyd UEFA Super Cup, two insyd FIFA Club World Cup
# **^** Appearances insyd Bundesliga relegation play-offs
# **^** Appearance insyd Supercoppa Italiana

### International

: *As of match dem play 29 March 2022*

: *As of match dem play 29 March 2022*
: *Dem list Belgium score first, score column dey indicate score after each Origi goal*

## Honours
**Liverpool**

* Premier League: 2019–20
* FA Cup: 2021–22
* Football League Cup/EFL Cup: 2021–22; runner-up: 2015–16
* UEFA Champions League: 2018–19
* UEFA Super Cup: 2019
* FIFA Club World Cup: 2019
* UEFA Europa League runner-up: 2015–16

**Individual**

* Belgian Sportsman Promising Talent of de Year: 2014

## References


## External links

* Profile at de Nottingham Forest F.C. website
* Divock Origi at de Royal Belgian Football Association 
* Divock Origi – UEFA competition record (dem archive) 
* Divock Origi – FIFA competition record (dem archive)
Kpone-Katamanso

**Kpone-Katamanso** be one of de constituencies dem represent insyd de Parliament of Ghana. E dey elect one Member of Parliament (MP) by de first past de post system of election. Kpone-Katamanso dey locate insyd de Tema Municipal District of de Greater Accra Region of Ghana.

## Members of Parliament

## Elections

## References
Taifa, Accra

**Taifa** be town wey dey de Ga East Municipal District, wey dey de Greater Accra Region for south-eastern Ghana near de capital Accra. Taifa be de twenty-sixth largest settlement for Ghana insyd, in terms of population, plus population of 68,459 people. Dem dey locate Taifa for de northwest auburbs area for Accra. 

## References
2023 Gabonese coup d'état

**De Gabonese coup (2023)**, wen senior officers for de Gabon army insyd announce de annulment of de election results, de closure of de country ein borders, den de dissolution of state institutions. For televised statement for de morning of Wednesday, August 30, wey dey follow de announcement by de Election Commission, Presido Ali Bongo Ondimba chop third term for August 29.

De coup end de 56-year rule of de Bongo family ova Gabon, wey e be de eighth successful coup make e take place for West den Central Africa insyd since 2020. after similar coups for Mali insyd (twice for 2020 den 2021 insyd), Chad, Guinea den Burkina Faso (twice for January den September 2022 insyd) den Niger.

## Background
Since independence from France insyd 1960, de Bongo family primarily rule Gabon wey dey start plus Presido Omar Bongo for 1967 insyd den, dey follow ein death for 2009 insyd, by ein son Ali Bongo Ondimba. Dem re-elect Ali Bongo insyd controversial election for 2016 insyd wey prompt coup attempt dem fail for 2019 insyd. Under de rule of de Bongo family dem plague de country by accusations of corruption den nepotism, dem taint chaw elections by reports of fraud anaa irregularities (notably, de official results of de 2016 election from de Bongo family dema native province Haut-Ogooué show Bongo receive 95.5% of de vote for alleged 99.9% turnout, improbable result wey spark widespread protests), den de Constitution wey dem change electoral laws multiple times so say dem go komot term limits, dem change de voting system make dem exploit de fractured opposition, wey dem change de timing of elections make dem ensure de opposition no fi rally following win by de party wey dey rule.

Despite e be member of OPEC, one of Africa ein major producers of oil (wey dey account for 60% of national revenue), wey e get one of de highest per-capita GDPs for de continent top, Gabon dey face serious socioeconomic crises: third of de population dey live below de poverty line of US$5.50 per day, wey na dem estimate de unemployment rate among Gabonese aged 15 go 24 for 40% for 2020 insyd.

## Coup
Group of Gabonese army officers appear for national television top for de early morning hours of Wednesday wey dem announce say dem take power after de government ein electoral body declare Presido Ali Bongo de winner of third term. Dem say dem represent all of de Central African country ein security den defense forces. Dem announce de cancellation of de election results, de closure of all borders til further notice, den de dissolution of government institutions.

## References
Ali Bongo

**Ali Bongo Ondimba** (dem born am **Alain-Bernard Bongo**; 9 February 1959), sanso know am as **Ali Bongo** den **Ali Ben Bongo** be Gabonese politician wey serve as Gabon ein Presido after he chop de presidential elections insyd 2009 til de coup against am for August 30, 2023. Ali Bongo be de son of Omar Bongo, wey na he be Gabon ein Presido from 1967 til ein death for 2009 insyd. During ein poppie ein presidency, he serve as Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1989-1991, as deputy for de city of Bongoville for de National Assembly insyd between 1991-1999, den as Minister of Defense between 1999 -2009. He be de vice-presido for de Gabonese Democratic Party (PDG), wey na he be de main candidate give de PDG for de 2009 presidential elections insyd, after ein poppie ein death. According to official results, he chop 42% of de vote.

## Birth
Dem born Ali Bongo as Alain-Bernard Bongo for Brazzaville insyd, as Albert-Bernard Bongo (later Omar Bongo Ondimba) ein son den Josephine Kama (later Patience Dabany). Na ein mummie dey 18 years old for de tym of ein birth. Dem conceive am 18 months before dem a marriage wey rumors dey wey dem dey talk say he be Bongo ein adopted son, claim wey he dismiss. Alain-Bernard change ein name go Ali wen he den ein poppie convert go Islam for 1973 insyd wey, 2003 insyd, dem both adopt de Obamba patronymic "Ondimba" for memory of Omar ein poppie, Basile Ondimba.

## Education den music career
Na Bongo educate for private school wey dey Neuilly-sur-Seine, France, den he study law for de Sorbonne. For 2018 insyd, he receive honorary doctorate of law degree from Wuhan University for China insyd. Insyd 1977, as Alain Bongo, he release funk album, *A Brand New Man*, Charles Bobbit wey produce am. 

## Gabon coup 2023
Dem overthrow Presido Ali Bongo by military coup for August 30, 2023, wen group of officers announce for de early morning of Wednesday, August 30, de seizure of power, de closure of borders til further notice, de cancellation of de elections wey take place for August 26 for de same year, wey dem impose house arrest for de presido Ali Bongo. Dem announce de installation of de head of de Gabonese Republican Guard, Brice Olegy, as presido give de transitional period.

## References
The Church of Pentecost

De **Church of Pentecost** be a Pentecostal denomination wey dey originate from Ghana. De Church currently get presence insyd more dan 151 countries globally. Ein current Chairmo, be Apostle Eric Nyamekye.

## Church leadership

### Chairmen of de Church of Pentecost

* Pastor James McKeown 1953–1982
* Apostle Fred Stephen Safo 1982–1987
* Prophet Martinson Kwadwo Yeboah 1988–1998
* Apostle Dr. Michael Kwabena Ntumy 1998–2008
* Apostle Prof. Opoku Onyinah 2008–2018
* Apostle Eric Nyamekye 2018–present

## References


## Bibliography
* An Introduction to Pentecostalism: Global Charismatic Christianity – Allen Anderson – 
* Religions of the World, Second Edition – J. Gordon Melton, Martin Baumann -
Madina, Ghana

**Madina** be suburb of Accra wey edey insyd de La Nkwantanang Madina Municipal District, a district insyd de Greater Accra Region of southeastern Ghana. Madina be next to de University of Ghana wey edey house de Institute of Local Government. Madina be de twelfth most populous settlement insyd Ghana, in terms of population, plus population of 137,162 people.

## References


## External links
Nelson Mandela

**Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela** (dem born am **Rolihlahla Mandela**; 18 July 1918&nbsp;– 5 December 2013) na he be South African anti-apartheid activist den politician wey served as de first president of South Africa from 1994 to 1999. Na he be de country ein first black head of state den de first dem elect insyd a fully representative democratic election. Ein government focus for dismantling de legacy of apartheid by make e foster racial reconciliation. Ideologically an African nationalist den socialist, he serve as de presido of de African National Congress (ANC) party from 1991 to 1997.

## Early life

### Kiddie time: 1918–1934
Na dem born Mandela for 18 July 1918, insyd de village of Mvezo insyd Umtata, na ebe part of South Africa ein Cape Province. Na dem give am de forename Rolihlahla, a Xhosa term colloquially wey dey mean "troublemaker", den for later years insyd he cam be known by ein clan name, Madiba. 

## References


### Bibliography

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* Landau, Paul Stuart. *Spear: Mandela and the Revolutionaries* (Ohio University Press, 2022) online review of this book
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## External links

* Nelson Mandela Centre of Memory
* Nelson Mandela Children's Fund
* Nelson Mandela Foundation (archived)
* Mandela Rhodes Foundation
* The Elders
* Nelson Mandela Museum
* Nelson Mandela Day (archived)
* Nelson Mandela's family tree

*  at IMDb
* Appearances on C-SPAN
* Nelson Mandela on Nobelprize.org
East Legon

**East Legon** be town wey dey de Accra Metropolitan District of de Greater Accra Region for Ghana.

East Legon get total area of 4.95&nbsp;km2 (1.91&nbsp;mi2) den total distance of 9.36&nbsp;km (5.82&nbsp;mi). Ebe 11-minute drive from de Kotoka International Airport den 38-minute drive from de Tema Harbour. Within am be one of de branches of de ICGC church, The New Wine Temple formerly known as de Yehweh Temple wey *Rev. Dr. Ismaila Hans Awudu* dey head am.

## References
Titanic

Na **RMS ''Titanic*** be a British ocean liner wey tragically sink insyd de early hours of 15 April 1912 as a result of e strike an iceberg for ein maiden voyage from Southampton, [[United Kingdom|England]], to New York City, [[United States]]. Na e be de second time White Star Line lost a ship for ein maiden voyage, na de first be de RMS Tayleur insyd 1854. Of de estimated 2,224 passengers den crew aboard, approximately 1,500 die (figures dey vary), wey dey make de incident one of de deadliest peacetime sinkings of a single ship. *Titanic*, na White Star Line operate am, carry sam of de wealthiest people for de world insyd, as well as hundreds of emigrants from de British Isles, Scandinavia, den elsewhere insyd Europe wey dey a new life insyd de United States den [[Canada]]. Na de disaster draw public attention, spur major changes insyd maritime safety regulations, den inspire a lasting legacy insyd popular culture.

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== External links ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20151219230612/http://www.premierexhibitions.com/corporate/all/rms-titanic-inc RMS *Titanic*, Inc], exclusive steward of RMS *Titanic*
* [http://www.titanichistoricalsociety.org/ *Titanic* Historical Society]
* [http://www.marconicalling.com/museum/html/indexes/titanicmessagelist.html Collection of Marconigram radio messages related to the *Titanic*] [https://web.archive.org/web/20160125072331/http://www.marconicalling.com/museum/html/indexes/titanicmessagelist.html Archived] 25 January 2016 at the Wayback Machine
* [https://www.theguardian.com/uk/the-titanic Titanic] collected news and commentary at *The Guardian* 
* [http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/subjects/t/titanic/index.html *New York Times* coverage of the *Titanic*]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20180912145844/http://www.lva.virginia.gov/exhibits/titanic/ "Titanic in Black and White"] at Library of Virginia
* 
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_xKDRmhp6lQ *Titanic* Footage and Survivors Interviews] for YouTube top
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=05o7sOAjtXE *Titanic* Footage: Leaving Belfast – British Pathé] for YouTube top
* [http://www.theeuropeanlibrary.org/tel4/newspapers/search?query=titanic References to the *Titanic* in European Historic Newspapers]
* [http://www.shapell.org/manuscript/postcard-sent-from-aboard-titanic Rare Postcard from the *Titanic'']
* RMS Titanic: Fascinating Engineering Facts for YouTube top – Professor William S. Hammack
St. Mary's Seminary/Senior High School

**St. Mary's Seminary/Senior High School** (SMASCO), formerly **St. Mary's Seminary Secondary School**, be a boys-only second cycle institution insyd Lolobi, insyd de Oti Region of Ghana.

## Academic programmes

* General Arts
* General Science
* Business

## Notable alumni

* Hon. John Peter Amewu - Ghanaian politician den de former Minister of Energy
* Franklin Cudjoe - Founding Presido den CEO, IMANI Centre for Policy and Education.
* Ellis Prince Antsroe - CEO, Swift Petrotrade Group.

## Gallery

File:SMASCO.jpg
File:SMASCO2.jpg
File:SMASCO UNIFORM.jpg|Uniform

File:Smasco jubile lawn.jpg|Lawn
File:Smasco cadet.jpg|Cadet


## References
Republic of the Congo

De **Republic of the Congo**, dem sanso know am as **Congo-Brazzaville**, de **Congo Republic** anaa simply de **Congo**, be a country wey dey locate for de western coast of Central Africa to de west of de Congo River. Ebe bordered to de west by Gabon, to de northwest by Cameroon, to de northeast by de Central African Republic, to de southeast by de Democratic Republic of the Congo, to de south by de Angolan exclave of Cabinda, den to de southwest by de Atlantic Ocean.

De Republic of the Congo be a member of de African Union, de United Nations, La Francophonie, de Economic Community of Central African States, den de Non-Aligned Movement. Ebe de fourth-largest oil producer insyd de Gulf of Guinea, wey dey provide de country a degree of prosperity, plus political den economic instability insyd sam areas den unequal distribution of oil revenue nationwide. Ein economy be dependent for de oil sector wey na economic growth slow since de post-2015 drop insyd oil prices.

Christianity be de most widely professed faith insyd de country. According to de 2024 rendition of de World Happiness Report, na dem rank de Republic of the Congo 89th among 140 nations.

## Government den politics

### Administrative divisions

Dem divide am into 12 *départements* (departments). Dem divide de departments into communes den districts. Dese are:

* Bouenza
* Brazzaville
* Cuvette
* Cuvette-Ouest
* Kouilou
* Lékoumou
* Likouala
* Niari
* Plateaux
* Pointe-Noire
* Pool
* Sangha

## Demographics

### Largest cities

### Languages
Ethnologue dey recognize 62 spoken languages insyd de country. De Kongo be de largest ethnic group wey dem dey form roughly half of de population. De most significant subgroups of de Kongo be Laari, insyd Brazzaville den Pool regions, den de Vili, around Pointe-Noire den along de Atlantic coast. De second largest group be de Teke, wey dey live to de north of Brazzaville, plus 16.9% of de population. Mbochi dey live insyd de north, east den insyd Brazzaville den dey form 13.1% of de population. Pygmies dey make up 2% of Congo ein population.

## References


## Read further

* Petringa, Maria (2006). *Brazza, A Life for Africa*. .

## External links

**Government**
*Presidency of the Republic Archived 22 December 2010 at the Wayback Machine (insyd French)
*Chief of State and Cabinet Members Archived 10 December 2008 at the Wayback Machine

**General**
*Country Profile from BBC News
*Republic of the Congo from *UCB Libraries GovPubs*
*

**Tourism**
* travel guide from Wikivoyage
Ras Mubarak

**Ras Mubarak** (dem born am 3 June 1979) be Ghanaian farmer, freelance media publicist, den politician. He be National Democratic Congress member. Na he be de chief executive officer give de National Youth Authority (Ghana) from 2013 go 2016.

Na Ras Mubarak be Reggae music Presenter for Ghana Broadcasting Corporation, wer he work for both radio den Television top.

## Ein Early life den education
Dem born Ras Mubarak for Tamale, wey dey Northern Region of Ghana but he dey komot from Satani, wey dey Kumbungu district insyd wer na ein great grand poppie be Paramount Chief.

He get ein Diploma for Journalism insyd from London School of Journalism for de year 2009 insyd den Post Graduate Diploma(NIBS) for International Development Studies insyd from University of Oslo Norway for de year 2010, den Post Graduate Certificate for Business Administration insyd from de Nobel International Business School wey dey Accra.

## Ein Political career
Ras Mubarak contest give de National Democratic Congress (Ghana) Parliamentary slot for Ablekuma North for 2011 insyd. He win de contest wey he subsequently stand give de party wey he contest for de general election for 2012 insyd so say he go represent Ablekuma North as dema Member of Parliament. He loose de contest plus de New Patriotic Party Candidate. He san proceed go contest give de NDC Parliamentary slot wey dey Kumbungu for 2015. He san win wey he contest as Member of Parliament of Kumbungu (Ghana parliament constituency) wey dey Northern Region of Ghana give de 2016 Ghana General Election.

## Ein life matter
Ras Mubarak be a Muslim. Na he marry three times.

## References
Wli waterfalls

**Wli Waterfalls** be de highest waterfall for Ghana insyd den de tallest for West Africa insyd. Eget lower den upper fall.

## Ein Location
**Wli Waterfalls** be 20&nbsp;km from Hohoe wey dey Volta Region of Ghana.

## Ein Natural environment

### Wildlife
Sam walk through de forest of de Agumatsa wildlife sanctuary dey offer sam chance wey go make you see sam large colony of fruit bats, butterflies, birds, monkeys den baboons.

### Bats
You go fi see sam large colony of bats wey dey cling go de cliffs wey dem dey fly for de sky insyd.

## Ein History
De Wli waterfalls be de highest water fall insyd West Africa wey dey locate insyd Ghana De falls be known locally as Agoomatsa waterfalls - wey dey mean, "*Allow Me to Flow.*" E dey locate insyd de Hohoe municipality of de Volta Region, de land of de Ewe culture. E dey approximately 280 kilometers from de capital Accra.

## Gallery

Wli tourists.jpg|De falls dey attract tourists from all over de world
Bats at Wli Waterfall 2.JPG|De Agumatsa wildlife sanctuary dey offer a chance to see a large colony of wild fruit bats
Wli Lower Fall-4.jpg|Lower waterfall
Wli Upper Fall-2.jpg|Upper waterfall

## References
National Pledge Of Ghana

De **National Pledge of [[Ghana]]** be recited immediately after de national anthem "God Bless Our Homeland Ghana" wey ebe as follows:

I promise on my honour

to be faithful and loyal to

Ghana my motherland.

I pledge myself to the service of Ghana

with all my strength and with all my heart.

I promise to hold in high esteem.

Our heritage, won for us through the blood and toil of our fathers; and I pledge myself in

all things to uphold and defend the good name of Ghana.

So help me God.

## "God Bless Our Homeland Ghana"

"God Bless Our Homeland Ghana" be de national anthem of Ghana, after wich dem dey recite de National Pledge of Ghana.

## References


## External links

* The National Pledge
* Ghana's Flag, National Pledge, Anthem, and Coat of Arms
* The National Pledge of Ghana
Coat of arms of Ghana

Ghanaian artist Nii Amon Kotei wey design de coat of arms of Ghana wey na dem introduce am for 4 March 1957.

## Description
*De first quarter, for de upper left top dey show sword wey chiefs dey use, den staff, de linguist dey use, for ceremonies. Ebe symbol give de traditional authority of Ghana.
*De second quarter dey show representation of Osu Castle de sea top, de presidential palace for de Gulf of Guinea top, dey symbolize de national government.
*De third quarter of de shield dey show cocoa tree, wey dey embody de agricultural wealth of Ghana.
*De fourth quarter dey show gold mine, wey dey stand give de richness of industrial minerals den natural resources insyd Ghana.
*Gold lion wey dey centre for green St George ein Cross top plus gold fimbriation for de field of blue top, dey represent de continuing link between Ghana den de Commonwealth of Nations.
*De crest be Black star of Africa plus gold outline, upon torse insyd de national colours.
*Two golden Tawny eagles dey support de shield, plus de Order of de Star of Ghana dey suspend from dema necks.
*De compartment upon wey de supporters dey stand dem dey compose of grassy field, under wey scroll dey bear de national motto of Ghana: *Freedom and Justice*. De shield dey stand give weapon wey dey help fight poverty, ignorance den hunger.

## References
Upper East Region

De **Upper East Region** dey locate insyd de northern part of Ghana wey e be de third smallest of de 16 administrative regions insyd Ghana. E dey occupy a total land surface of 8,842 square kilometers anaa 2.7% of de total land area of Ghana. De regional capital be Bolgatanga, wich sometimes dem refer to as Bolga. Oda major towns insyd de region dey include Navrongo, Paga, Sandema, Bawku, Zebilla, Tempane, Pusiga, Garu, Pwalugu den Widana.

## Tourism

### Recreation areas
*Tongo rocks
*Bongo Rocks
*Tono Dam

### Historic sites

*Navrongo's mud-built church
*Pikworo Slave camp
*Naa Gbewa Shrine insyd Pusiga

### Festivals
*Samanpiid festival
*Gologo Festival
*Fao Festival
*Kuure Festival, Zaare
*Feok festival builsa
*Zekula festival, By Bissa people
*Boaram Festival
* Tengana festival, by de people of Balungu, Winkongo den Pwalugu
*Ndaakoya festival, by de Frafra, Talensi den Nabdam speaking Communities.

### Oda tourist attractions
* Upper East Regional Museum
* Sirigu Pottery and Arts Center
* Bolga market - a market for farmers den livestock, dem hold twice weekly.
*Bolgatanga Craft Village
*Paga Crocodile Pond

## Administrative divisions
De current list be as follows:

## Education

### Senior high schools
*Bolga Girls Senior High School
*Awe Senior High/Tech School	
*Bawku Senior High/Tech School				
*Bolgatanga Senior High School
*Bongo Senior High School	
*Chiana Senior High School
*Fumbisi Senior High School
*Gowrie Senior High Tech School		
*Gambigo Day Community SHS		
*Garu Day Community SHS		
*Kongo Senior High School	
*Kusanaba Senior High School
*Navrongo Senior High School
*Nabango Senior High 
*Notre Dame Sem/ Senior High School	
*Mirigu Community Day SHS	
*O. L. L. Girls Senior High School
*Paga Senior High School 
*Queen Of Peace Senior High School	
*Sandema Senior High/Tech School
*Sandema Senior High School	
*Sirigu Senior High School
*St John's Integrated Senior High/Tech	
*Tempane Senior High School	
*Zamse Senior High/Tech School	
*Zebilla Senior High/Tech School	
*Zorkor Senior High School 	
*St John's Integrated SHTS	
*Zuarungu Senior High School
* Bawku Senior High School
*Bawku Technical School

### Tertiary institutions

* Bolgatanga Technical University 
* St. John Bosco's College of Education 
* Gbewaa College of Education, Pusiga
* C.K. Tedam University of Technology & Applied Sciences.

## Notable native citizens

## References
Rattray Park

**Rattray Park** be sam recreational den sam modern amusement park wey dey Kumasi wey be de capital city of Ashanti Region of Ghana.

## Ein History
Ebe Kumasi Metropolitan Assembly wey construct de park for sam bid say dem go restore Kumasi as de Garden City of West Africa. President of Ghana John Dramani Mahama den Asantehene Otumfuo Nana Osei Tutu II plus Kumasi Mayor Kojo Bonsu wey inaugurate am for June 20, 2015 insyd.

## Ein Etymology
Dem name de park as Rattray say dem go take honour Captain Robert Sutherland Rattray, sam Scottish wey na he be de Assistant Colonial Secretary for Gold Coast insyd den clerk give de Legislative Assembly of Accra for 1919 insyd.

## Ein Facilities
De park ein facilities dey include sam artificial lake, sam golf cart, WiFi connection, kiddies demma playground, sam gym den sam 6 square meter dancing fountain wey be de first of ein kind for de country insyd. Oda amenities like restaurants den cafeterias sana dey.

## References
Pwalugu Multipurpose Dam

De **Pwalugu Multipurpose Dam** be a planned dam across de White Volta River, insyd Ghana. De dam go create a reservoir plus surface area wey dey measure . Dem dey expect de reservoir make e provide irrigation water to an estimated  of agricultural land. E sanso go supply drinking water to populations wey dey live downstream of de infrastructure. For addition, de dam go host de Pwalugu Hydroelectric Power Station, plus generating capacity of .

## Location
De power station go be for de White Volta River top, along de Tamale–Bolgatanga Road, for de border of de Upper East Region den de North East Region.

De dam be approximately , by road, southeast of de town of Bolgatanga, for de road to Tamale.

Dis be like 139 kilometers ( 86 mil) if you dey use road go Tamale, Tamale be de largest city wey dey close to dat area.

## Overview
Na de dam for dis location dey insyd de country ein plans as far back as de 1990s. Insyd 2013, plus financial help from de French Development Agency (ADF), den technical assistance from de World Bank, an Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) den feasibility study for de construction of a multi-purpose dam den irrigation scheme, na dem carry out for dis site.

Insyd April 2021 de Ghanaian ministerial cabinet approve de project. Na der be hesitation make dem approve de developmental infrastructure project secof de high construction bill, dem budget for US$993 million.

Na dem report say de 60 megawatts of hydroelectricity dem generated for hie go be complemented by a 50 megawatt solar park dem go construct for *Kurugu*, insyd East Mamprusi Municipal District, insyd de North East Region. Wen dem plete dis combined hydroelectricity/solar power complex go be de first of ein kind insyd Ghana.

## Funding
Na de renewable energy infrastructure project be developed by de government of Ghana. Na de partial funding give de early stages be received from de Agence française de développement den de World Bank Group.

## Oda considerations
Insyd March 2020, na dem report say na dem award de engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) contract to PowerChina, plus a 50 months construction period. Dem der for dey expect ein completion insyd de second half of 2024.

## References


## External links

* Future Location of Pwalugu Multipurpose Dam
Kpong Dam

**Akuse Dam** wey dem sanso dey bell am **Kpong Dam** be hydroelectric power-generating dam wey edey Volta River under, ebe close to Akuse insyd Ghana. Ebe Volta River Authority wey dey own den operate am. Dem construct am insyd 1977 den 1982 dere. Eget power station wid 148 megawatts (198,000 hp) capacity wey all four units dey run well well, only dat de total nameplate capacity be 160 megawatts  (210, 000 hp).

Dem dey take dis project support de power wey Akosombo Dam dey supply give VALCO. VALCO  dey take de power do aluminum smelting insyd Tema. De project dey 24 kilometers  (15 mi) downstream Akosombo Dam, ebe like 80 kilometers  (50 mi) from Accra. 

De plant dey operate as a "run-of-the-river" project sakof de reservoir  upstream be small. Dem dey control de river flow for Akosombo. Ein design head of water be 11.75 meters  (38.5 ft); de low head dey need large turbines for ein power rating, plus  Francis runner diameter of 8.2 meters  (27 ft). De powerhouse be 148 meters  (486 ft) long, 40 meters  (130 ft) wide den 64 meters  (210 ft). De main dam be earth plus rockfill facing wey ein height be 18 meters (59 ft) den 240 meters  (790 ft) long. De dikes we edey de banks be 2,100 den 3,500 meters  (6,900 den 11,500 ft) long. De spillway get design capacity of 20,000 cubic meters per second  (710,000 currently ft/s) plus 15 radial gates. Every radial gate get dimension of 11 meters (36 ft) wide, 13.5 meters (44 ft) high, den de total length be 280 meters  (920 ft). Impregilo of Italy be de civil contractor for dat project. Dem do other projects like de 161 kV switchyard den transmission lines attaché, wey dem build four villages give de pipo dem lost dema places sakof de project plus roads.

De project dey give power, irrigation water for agriculture plus municipal water supply. De pipo around dey suffer from one disease be, dem bell am Bilharzia, as dem build de dam wey e increase ein outbreak.

## References
Bui Dam

**Bui Dam** be 400-megawatt (540,000 hp) hydroelectric project wey edey Ghana. Dem build am for de Black River top wey dey Bui Gorge, edey insyd southern end of Bui National Park. Ebe government of Ghana den Sino Hydro (Chinese construction company) wey dem collabo den do am. Dem start dey build am for December 2009 insyd. Ebe 3 May 2013 wey dem commission am den do inauguration for December for de same year insyd. 

Bui be de second bola hydroelectric dey generate plant for de country insyd, ebe de Akosombo Dam wey bola pass am. De reservoir don flood like 20% of de Bui National Park wey dey worry dem black hippopotamus den bunch wildlife. Bunch pipo around de area dere, 1,216 pipo, don move wey de flood hit bunch nibbies.
## History
Albert Ernest Kitson be British-Australian geologist den naturalist wey he see dat ebe possible to make de Bui hydroelectric dam as he come Ghana insyd 1925. As dem build de Akosombo Dam wey dem plan say dey go build de Bui dam as 1960s. Akosombo Dam bola pass all oda dam insyd Ghana, edey de downstream for de Volta River top. 

## References