open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Triple jump

De **triple jump**, dem sometimes refer to as de **hop, step and jump** anaa de **hop, skip and jump**, be a track and field event, similar to long jump. As a group, dem dey refer de two events to as de "horizontal jumps". De competitor dey run down de track den dey perform a hop, a bound den then a jump into de sand pit. Na de triple jump be inspired by accounts of lengthy jumps at de ancient Olympic Games wey na e be a modern Olympics event since de Games dema inception insyd 1896.

According to World Athletics rules, "*the hop shall be made so that an athlete lands first on the same foot as that from which he has taken off; in the step he shall land on the other foot, from which, subsequently, the jump is performed*."

## References


## External links

*IAAF triple jump homepage
*IAAF list of triple-jump records in XML
Long jump

De **long jump** be track and field event wey athletes dey combine speed, strength den agility insyd attempt say dem go leap as far as possible from sam takeoff point.  Along plus de triple jump, de two events wey dey measure jumping for distance as group be de "horizontal jumps". Dis event get history insyd de ancient Olympic Games wey ecam turn modern Olympic event give neggas since de first Olympics insyd 1896 den shoddies since 1948.
## Continental records
*Updated 9 January 2024

## References


## Sources dem cite

* 

## Read further

* 
* 
* Gregoire, Ernie; Myricks, Larry (1991). *World Class Track & Field Series: Long Jump* (VHS). Ames, Iowa: Championship Books & Video Productions.

## External links

* IAAF long jump homepage
* IAAF list of long-jump records in XML
* Powell vs Lewis Tokyo 91 (video)
2011 IPC Athletics World Championships

De **2011 IPC Athletics World Championships**, dem hold am insyd Christchurch, New Zealand from January 21 go 30, 2011. Athletes plus disabilities compete, wey na de Championships be qualifying event fgive de London 2012 Paralympic Games.

Over 1,000 athletes compete, wey dey include Oscar Pistorius (wey ein nickname be de "Blade Runner"), wey compete insyd class T44 at de 100m, 4 × 100 m relay, 200m, den 400m events.

Sam warm-up meet, plus free entry for de audience, dem hold am for Friday, January 14 insyd.

Estimates make de total visitor spend insyd de city for around $12 million.

## References
Sandrine Martinet

**Sandrine Martinet** (dem born am 10 November 1982, insyd Montreuil, Seine-Saint-Denis), **Sandrine Aurières** alias **Sandrine Aurières-Martinet**, be Paralympic judoka wey win gold medal for France at de 2016 Summer Paralympics. She sana win four silver medals for France at Paralympic games.

## Ein Early life
Dem born Sandrine Aurières for 1982 insyd Montreuil, Seine-Saint-Denis. Dem born am visually impaired plus achromatopsia. She start judo as na she be nine years old.

## Ein Career
Martinet compete ein first para judo competition for Germany as na she be 16, wey she compete for de junior category. She join de French national team 2002

Martinet make ein Paralympic debut for de 2004 Summer Paralympics, de first Paralympic Games wey include shoddies demma para judo. She win silver medal for de 2004 Games wey she sana win again for de 2008 Summer Paralympics insyd shoddies demma -52 kg. She place fifth for de 2012 Summer Paralympics after ankle injury force am drop out from de bronze medal match.

Martinet win bronze for judo for de 2015 IBSA World Games. She win gold for de 2016 Visually Impaired Grand Prix den for de 2016 Summer Paralympics insyd women's -52 kg. De Paralympic medal be France ein first gold medal for Paralympic Games.

For 2021 insyd, dem designate Martinet as France ein flag bearer for de 2020 Summer Paralympics, alongside Stéphane Houdet. She win silver medal insyd women's -48 kg, as she move down from -52 kg weight category wey she compete insyd de previous Games. She announce say de 2020 Summer Paralympics go be ein last, but she cam out from retirement 2022 plus de plan say she go compete for de 2024 Paralympics.

She win silver for de 2024 Summer Paralympics insyd women's -48 kg J2.

## Ein Personal life
She meet ein husby, Nicholas, insyd 2002 through judo. Dem get two kiddies. Martinet dey works as physiotherapist.

## References


## External links

* Sandrine Aurieres at the International Paralympic Committee (2004)
* Sandrine Aurieres-Martinet at the International Paralympic Committee (2008)
* Sandrine Martinet at the International Paralympic Committee (2012–present)
* Sandrine Martinet at *[[:en:French_Paralympic_and_Sports_Committee|France Paralympique]]* (in French)
* Sandrine Martinet at *Équipe de France* (in French)
* Sandrine Martinet on Instagram
Karina Maruyama

**Karina Maruyama** (丸山 桂里奈, Maruyama Karina; born 26 March 1983) be a Japanese *tarento* den former football player. She play for de Japanese national team. Since ein retirement, na Maruyama be active as a television personality, wey be represented by de talent agency Horipro.

## Club career
Na dem born Maruyama insyd Ota, Tokyo on 26 March 1983.

After she graduate from Nippon Sport Science University, she join TEPCO Mareeze insyd 2005 wey na dem assign am to de section of Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant.

Na dem select Maruyama as de L. League ein Best Young Player for de 2005 season. She play insyd de L. League til de 2009 season. She lef de league insyd 2010 to play for de Philadelphia Independence insyd de United States. Insyd September, she return to Japan wey she join JEF United Chiba. Insyd 2012, she move to Speranza FC Osaka-Takatsuki (later *Konomiya Speranza Osaka-Takatsuki*). She retire at de end of de 2016 season.

## National team career
Insyd August 2002, na dem select Maruyama to de Japan U-20 national team to play insyd de 2002 U-19 World Championship. Insyd October, na dem pick am insyd de Japan national team for de 2002 Asian Games. At dis competition, on 2 October, she debut against North Korea. She play insyd de World Cup twice (2003 den 2011) den de Summer Olympics thrice (2004, 2008 den 2012). At de 2011 World Cup insyd Germany, she score de only goal of de game, defeating de host country wey she take Japan to ein first ever semifinals of de tournament. She play as a substitute insyd de final as Japan defeat de United States. At de 2012 Summer Olympics, Japan win de silver medal. She play 79 games wey she score 14 goals for Japan til na she retire insyd 2014.

## National team statistics

## National team goals

## Honors

* FIFA Women's World Cup

: *Champion (1)*: 2011

* East Asian Football Championship

: *Champion (1)*: 2008

* AFC Women's Asian Cup

: *Champion*: 2014

## References


## External links

* Karina Maruyama – FIFA competition record (archived)
* Karina Maruyama at Soccerway 
* Karina Maruyama at WorldFootball.net 
* Official Profile at Horipro
* Karina Maruyama at Olympedia 
* Karina Maruyama at Olympics.com
* Karina Maruyama on Instagram
Katsudō Shashin

**Katsudō Shashin** (活動写真; "motion picture"), dem sam times call am de **Matsumoto fragment**, be a Japanese animated filmstrip from de Meiji era dat be de oldest known work of animation from Japan. Ein creator be unknown. Evidence dey suggest na dem make am sam wer between 1907 den 1912, so e fi predate de earliest displays of Western animated films insyd Japan. Na dem discover am insyd a collection of films den projectors insyd Kyoto insyd 2005.

De three-second filmstrip dey depict a boy wey dey wrep "", dey remove ein hat, den dey bow. Na de frames be stencilled insyd red den black dey use a device for making magic lantern slides, wey na dem fasten de filmstrip insyd a loop for continuous play.

## Description

*Katsudō Shashin* dey consist of a series of cartoon images on fifty frames of a celluloid strip wey dey last three seconds at sixteen frames per second. E dey depict a young boy insyd a sailor suit wey wrep de kanji characters "" (*katsudō shashin*, "moving picture" anaa "Activity photo") from right to left, then dey turn to de viewer, removes ein hat, den bows. *Katsudō Shashin* be a provisional title for de film, wey ein actual title be unknown.

## References


### Works dem cite

* 
* 
* 
* 
* 

## External links
Socrate Safo

**Socrate Safo** be Ghanaian movie director, filmmaker, plus Director for Creative Arts for National Commission on Culture (NCC) insyd Ghana. E be one big man for Ghallywood insyd, plus e be head for Move Africa Productions.

## Career
Safo start ein movie career time wey e dey work as cleaner (janitor) for cinema house. Before den, e dey train be auto mechanic. Na during dat time he shoot ein 1992 film Ghost Tears, wey turn big commercial success. Dat film sef open way give Ghana ghost-movie style. 

Safo serve as Public Relations Officer (PRO) for Film Producers Association of Ghana. He show face big inside 2011 VICE documentary “The Sakawa Boys,” wey talk how Safo ein movies dey influence Sakawa culture for Ghana. Safo himself talk say from 1988 reach de time dem shoot de documentary, he do more than 100 movies. Insyd 2015, Safo close down ein Movie Africa Studio sake of de dumsor problem.

For June 2017, government appoint am as Director for Creative Arts for NCC. Before dat sef, he dey work there as Executive Secretary.

Insyd May 2020, Barbara Oteng Gyasi, wey be Minister of Tourism, Culture and Creative Arts, appoint Safo as Chairman of de Film Classification Committee, under Ghana National Film Authority. De committee ein work be to regulate den promote Ghana film industry. For 2021, Safo announce say he dey retire from filmmaking.

## Ein life matter
Safo marry ein wife Mercy. Dem get three boys plus one girl. He be member of de New Patriotic Party (NPP).

## Filmography

# *Ghost Tears* (Role: Director, Year: 1992)
# *Unconditional Love* (Role: Director, Year: 1986)
# *Unconditional Love 2* (Role: Director)
# *Ba Bone the Phobia Girl* (Role: Director)
# *Lover's Blues* (Role: Director)
# *Step Dad* (Role: Director)
# *Waterproof* (Role: Director)
# *Sakawa Boys* (Role: Director)
# *Women in Love* (Role: Director, Year: 1996)
# *Satan's Wife* (Role: Director)
# *God is Wicked* (Role: Director)
# *Amen* (Role: Director)
# *Sub-City* (Role: Director)

## Awards den nominations

## References



## External links
*Socrate Safo on IMDb
Navrongo

**Navrongo** be a town den de capital of Kassena-Nankana Municipal District insyd de Upper East Region of northern Ghana, adjacent to de border plus Burkina Faso.

Navrongo be an important market town, dem known for ein cathedral den ein grotto. E dey house de Navrongo Solar Power Station, Ghana ein first solar plant.

Na Navrongo ein population insyd 2005 dem estimate to be 25,470, den insyd 2012 na dem estimate am to be 27,306.

De terrain be flat den de ecology be typical of de Sahel – arid grassland plus occasional shrubbery.

## History
Na dem found de town around 1740 by Butu, a Nankane speaking hunter wey komot Zecco (present day southern Burkina Faso), wey initially he settle insyd Pungu (a Kasem speaking community further south of Zecco). During de 19th century, de town cam be an important staging post on de Sahel caravan route. At de beginning of de 20th century de British establish a base at Navrongo.

## Climate
Navrongo get a tropical savanna climate (*Aw* according to de Köppen climate classification) plus de temperature be hot year-round, although der be a wet season den a dry season. On 26 March 2017, Navrongo record a temperature of , wich na de highest temperature ever be recorded insyd Ghana.

## References


## External links

* Navrongo Health Research Centre — a Ghana Health Service research centre based in Navrongo.
Cartography of Africa

## Indigenous maps
Whereas na dem prepare chaw known early maps of Africa insyd de framework of de colonial enterprise, na dem recently uncover sam indigenous maps, particularly insyd West Africa den Ethiopia.

## Earliest European maps
Na dem find de earliest cartographic depictions of Africa insyd early world maps. Insyd classical antiquity, na dem assume **' (sanso **') to cover de quarter of de globe south of de Mediterranean, an arrangement wey na dem adhere to insyd medieval T and O maps.

Na de part of Africa per wey be well known insyd antiquity be de coast of North Africa, dem describe insyd Greek periplus from de 6th century BC. Na Hellenistic era geographers define Ancient Egypt as part of *Asia*, wey dem take de boundary of Asia den Egypt to lie at de *Catabathmus Magnus* (de escarpment of *Akabah el-Kebir* insyd western Egypt). Ptolemy's world map (2nd century) dey show a reasonable awareness of de general topography of North Africa, buh e be unaware of anything south of de equator. De limit of Ptolemy ein knowledge insyd de west be Cape Spartel (35° 48′ N); while na he dey assume dat de coast eventually dey retreat insyd a "Great Gulf of de Western Ocean", na dis no be likely based on any knowledge of de Gulf of Guinea. Insyd de east, Ptolemy be aware of de Red Sea (*Sinus Arabicus*) den de protrusion of de Horn of Africa, wey dey describe de gulf south of de Horn of Africa as *Sinus Barbaricus*.

## Gallery


File:Cosmographia (Sebastian Münster) p 120.jpg|thumb|300px|Map of Africa from Sebastian Münster ein *Cosmographia* (1554)
File:Delisle L'Afrique 1700 UTA.jpg|thumb|1700 map of Africa by Guillaume Delisle
File:African map 1885.jpg|thumb|1885 map of Africa by John Bartholomew, wey dey show de situation on de eve of de European scramble for Africa

## References


## Sources

* 
* 

## Read further

* 

## External links
Iwan (musician)

**Abdul Razak Issahaku** (born 12 September 1985), wey dey perform as **Iwan**, be a reggae den dance hall artiste wey komot Ghana, West Africa. Na he be a product of University of Ghana, Legon, Iwan, dem sanso know as "Lyrical Gunshot", pursue Theatre Art den Music den Dance wey now he dey hold a Bachelor of Fine Arts.

Na he initially sign to Bullhaus Entertainment, de force behind de hiplife duo 5five, wey na he do rhythms from ein debut album dem title *Iwan - My Time* insyd 2010.

## Early life den education
Iwan dey hail from de northern part of Ghana, wey he belong to de Dagomba tribe. Na dem born am insyd Accra to Mr. Issahaku Atta den Mrs. Ajara Mamudu, he be de last among three boys den four girls. Iwan plete St. John's Junior Sec. School insyd 2001 wey na he proceed to de Accra High School wer na he cam be de entertainment prefect insyd ein third year.

## Musical career
Lyrical Gunshot start ein career by copyrighting oda people dema songs song. He perform chaw educative programmes like Funfair, Variety Shows den inter school events. After na he perform dese roles, Iwan wey na then dem call am Popa Razy, start dey develop ein music career at ein teen. He record chaw ground songs wich na dem give am de title Rhyme Dealer. Insyd 2016 na Iwan dey on ein peace tour.

### Rising To Popularity
While na he dey work as sound engineer, Iwan record six songs wich dey include "Party". Later, he part ways plus ein management team. Na he release a hit single "Who's Bad".

## Awards

* Reggae Video of the year award (Vodafone 4syte Video Awards 2010).
* Reggae Song of the year (Vodafone Ghana Music Awards 2011)
* Best Reggae Album (Bass Awards 2013).
* Best songwriter (Bass Awards 2015).

## Discography

* *My Time* (2010)
* *12 September* (2011)
* *Jah* (2014)
* *Am A Gideon Mixtape* (2015)
* *Gaskiya* (2016)
* *Trust In The Lord* (2017)
* *The Return* (2020)
* One Joint Album (2022)

## References

## External links

*IWAN on Facebook
Van Vicker

**Joseph van Vicker** (born August 1, 1977), wey everybody know as Van Vicker, be Ghanaian actor, film director, plus he dey do good works for people. He be the big man for Sky + Orange production, dem dey make film for there. Van Vicker chop two nominations for "Best Actor wey dey carry film for head" den "Best Upcoming Actor" for Africa Movie Academy Awards for 2008.
## Ein Early life
Dem born Vicker for Accra, Ghana. Ein mommie be Ghanaian, but ein poppie be Dutchman. Na ein poppie die when he dey six years.

Vicker go Mfantsipim school, na he den Majid Michel dey go dey same. He finish African University College of Communications for 2021.

## Ein Personal Life
Vicker marry Adjoa for 16 October 2003. When dem celebrate 21 years wedding, he thank God plus he praise ein wife say she dey ein back always.

## Work wey he dey do

### Television
Vicker ein journey for entertainment start from radio wey he dey do presenter for Groove 106.3 fm (1999–2000) plus Vibe 91.9fm (2001–2004). He san be TV person for TV3 Ghana (1997–1999) and Metro TV (2000–2004). Vicker show for Ghana TV series wey dem dey call Sun City, e dey show how uni life be. He play role as LeRoy King Jr., Fine Arts student wey dem born am for U.S., wey he come Sun City make he fi finish ein school. The series run for like 10 episodes.

### Film
Like play, dem carry Vicker put for inside him first film wey ein name be Divine Love as small boy. Wey ebe funny say, ebi same film wey Jackie Appiah and Majid Michel start demma acting career for inside, dem play woman and man wey dey carry film go top.

Dem dey usually cast Vicker as the fine man wey dey do romance for films, most times with Jackie Appiah and Nadia Buari. People dey compare am to Majid Michel and that Naija guy, Ramsey Nouah.

### Nollywood breakthrough
Vicker dey inside plenty Nollywood films plus big Nollywood actors like Tonto Dikeh, Mercy Johnson, Stephanie Okereke, Chika Ike and Jim Iyke. Some of ein Nollywood films be like; My Soul Mate, Heart of Fire, Popular King, Gambling with Marriage, Harvest of Love, Stolen Will, The Joy of a Prince, Discovered, The Kingdom and Against the law.

### International success

Since 2008, Vicker don direct, star inside, plus produce five movies wey dey come from ein Sky + Orange Productions. 2012 be ein production house ein biggest year, wey e chop NAFCA Best Actor plus Director Awards for ein comedy movie, Joni Waka.

Vicker, dem nominate am for awards plenty for Africa den Caribbean. E chop awards like Ghana Movie Awards, ACRAG awards den Nollywood Academy Films Critics' Awards. For 2009, e win Best African Caribbean Actor den Best Actor African American. For 2011 sef, e take Pan African creative actor go house. 2013 inside, e collect Best International Actor award for Papyrus Magazine Screen Actors Awards (PAMSAA) wey dem do for Abuja, Nigeria.

## Awards den nominations

## Filmography

## References


## External links

* Official website
*  at IMDb
David Dontoh

**David Kwame Dontoh** (born 1964) dem affectionately call *Uncle David*, *"Ghanaman"* den *"Kofi Abranteɛ"* (Kofi Gentleman), be a veteran Ghanaian actor den television personality wey na he star insyd chaw local den international films, drama, theatre den oda stage productions. He be very influential insyd de development of television den drama, especially during de golden age of theatre insyd Ghana insyd de 80s den 90s. He take up acting insyd 1980 after he see a National Film and Television Institute (NAFTI) newspaper advert wey dey invite potential actors make dem cam forward for training insyd stage den film acting. Na ein first NAFTI film be *The Way To Shame*, a short seven minute stage production wich na Alex Bannerman direct am as part of ein formal assessment insyd drama production. Bannerman wey na be a student of NAFTI at de time chance upon Dontoh wey he persuade am to play de lead role, as na de intended person no show up during shooting. De film ein assessment panel, especially Mike Hagan, recognise Dontoh ein potential insyd theatre den drama wey he highlight dis to de young Alex Bannerman. Subsequently, na Dontoh acting potential cam be more noticed wen na he play de lead role insyd *Gus: The Theatre Cat*, a short stage adaptation of a poem by T. S. Eliot. Na George Andoh Wilson of *Wilson Acting Academy* fame direct de play.

## Game Shows & Quizzes

* *Agoro* (1998 - 2008)
* *Agoro Fie* (2011)
* *By The Fire Side*

## Films
Dontoh ein most notable movies dey include

* ''Kukurantumi: Road to Accra'' (1983) as Bob
* ''No Time to Die'' (2006) as Asante
* *The Dead* (2010) as The Chief
* *Somewhere in Africa* (2011) as President Gabiza
* *Beasts of No Nation* (2015) as Linguist
* *The Cursed Ones* (2015) as Bartender
* *Like Cotton Twines* (2016) as Father Baani
* *Coming to Africa* (2020) as Monte

## Filmography

### Film

### Television

## Awards den recognition

* Best Actor ECRAG Award 1984,1989 and 1992
* Best Supporting and World Centenary of Film, Ghana Film Award 1999
* PAM African Film Festival
* Ghana Peace Award (2017)

## References
Ramsey Nouah

**Ramsey Nouah** (born **Ramsey Tokunbo Nouah Jr.**; 19 December 1970) be a Nigerian actor den director. He win de Africa Movie Academy Award for Best Actor insyd a Leading Role insyd 2010 for ein performance insyd de movie *The Figurine*. He make ein directorial debut plus de film *Living in Bondage: Breaking Free* insyd 2019 wey he sanso go on to direct Nollywood classic *Rattle Snake: The Ahanna Story* wich be a remake of *Rattlesnake* (1995).

## Early life
Na dem born Ramsey Tokunbo Nouah Jr. insyd Lagos on 19 December 1970 to a Lebanese poppie den a Yoruba mommie wey dey hail from Owo, Ondo State. He grow up insyd Surulere, Lagos, wer na he attend Atara Primary School den Community Grammar School. He receive a diploma insyd Mass Communications at de University of Lagos, after wich na he pursue a career insyd filming.

## Awards

## Selected filmography

### Film

### Television

## References


## External links

*  at IMDb
* Ramsey Nouah on Twitter
R2Bees

**R2Bees** be a Ghanaian hip hop den hiplife duo wey komot Tema, wey dey comprise two cousins, Faisal Hakeem den Rashid Mugeez. Na dem nominate dem for de 2013 BET Awards. Insyd March 2019, na de duo release dema third studio album, *Site 15*.

## Career

### 2007–2012: ''Da Revolution I''
R2Bees dema first single ‘Yawa Gal’ drop for August 2008. After dat, dem release ‘I Dey Mad’ wey e feature Unda Melodies. De song top Ghana radio charts for weeks, den for 2010 R2Bees drop dema third single ‘Kiss Your Hand.

For 2009, R2Bees release 17-track album *Da Revolution* wey get songs like ‘Yawa Girl’, ‘I Dey Mad’, ‘T.E.M.A’, ‘Kiss Your Hand’, plus new ones like ‘Radio’, ‘One More Chance’ den ‘Africa’. KillBeatz produce am, den e feature Wande Coal, Sarkodie, Samini, Kwaw Kese plus odas.

### 2013–present: ''Da Revolution II: Refuse to be Broke''
Dem drop dema second studio album *Refuse To Be Broke – Da Revolution II* on 29th March 2013. De album feature Wizkid, Sherifa Gunu, Davido, Tinchy Stryder plus Voicemail. KillBeatz handle di album production. De highlife style song ein video drop 25th September 2014.

## Recognition and music style
R2Bees mostly dey sing den rap for dema local Twi plus Pidgin. R2Bees be top group for Ghana hiplife mix of rap, highlife den reggae. For 2012 insyd, R2Bees land for Forbes list of African celebs dem for watch 2013. R2Bees perform on de same stage plus international musicians such as American R&B singers Mario den J Holiday.

## Discography

### Studio albums

* *Da Revolution I* (2009)
* *Da Revolution II: Refuse to be Broke* (2012)
* *Omar Sterling – Victory Through Harmony (2017)*
* *Site 15* (2019)
* *Back 2 Basics* (2021)

## Awards den nominations
BET Awards

### Ghana Music Awards

### The Headies

### Nigeria Entertainment Awards

## Selected videography

## References
Fred Nuamah

**Fred Nuamah** (born **Frederick Kwaku Nuamah**; November 5, 1975) be a Ghanaian actor, film director den producer dem best know for ein role insyd de movie *The Game*. He be de founder den CEO of Ghana Movie Awards & Ghana TV series Awards, an annual award show wey dey recognise excellence insyd de Ghanaian film industry.

## Selected filmography

* *Matters of the Heart*, 1993 (Cameo Role)
* *Dons in Sakawa (2009) as Bank Manager*
* *The Prince Bride* (Supporting Role) 2009
* *The Heart of Men* (Supporting Role) 2009
* *The Game (*2010) as Jake Freeman
* *Material Girl* (Supporting Role) 2010
* *4 Play* (Supporting Role) 2010
* *Temptation* (Supporting Role) 2010
* *4 Play Reloaded (2010) as Barrister* (Supporting Role)
* *Pool Party* (Supporting Role) 2011
* *[[Amakye and Dede]] (*2016)

## References


## External links

*  at IMDb
Flower Girl (2013 film)

**Flower Girl** be a 2013 Nigerian Romantic comedy film wey Michelle Bello den Michelle Dede direct den produce. Na e be distributed by Blue Star Entertainment insyd Nigeria den Gravitas ventures internationally. De film dey star Damilola Adegbite as a hopeless romantic florist wey dey dream of marrying ein long-time boyfriend Umar (Chris Attoh). Though na he promise make he marry am once he cam be a partner at de law firm he dey work for, she cam be impatient.

## Casting

* Damilola Adegbite as Kemi Williams
* Chris Attoh as Umar Abubakar, Kemi ein long-time boyfriend. 
* Blossom Chukwujekwu as Tunde Kelani, de hot Nollywood film star.
* Eku Edewor as Sapphire, Tunde ein on-and-off sexy, vixen girlfriend wey dey blackmail Tunde widout any hesitation.
* Bikiya Graham-Douglas as Stella, Kemi ein quirky, outrageous best friend. 
* Patrick Doyle as Kemi ein eccentric poppie, Mr. Williams.
* Teni Aofiyebi as Mrs. Ada, de queen of de tabloid industry.
* Tosan Edremoda-Ugbeye as Funke Williams, Kemi ein sweet, loving mommie.
* Ahide Adum as Tunde ein wealthy poppie den agent, Sule Kulani.
* Grace Agu as Taiwo, a snooty sales assistant
* Angela Adiele as Morenike, de second snobbish sales assistant
* Jude Orhorha as Mr. Odo, Umar ein boss insyd de law firm

## Music
Na music be composed by Hitplay. Chaw additional songs dey include:

* "Ma Se Yen" – wey Lesoul perform
* "Falling for You" – wey Kaline perform
* "Fine Lady" – wey Lynxxx perform
* "Best in Me" – wey Efya perform

## Awards

## References



## External links

* Official website
* ** at IMDb
* Flower Girl Official UK Trailer on YouTube

* Flower girl on Facebook
* Flower girl on Twitter
* Blu Star Entertainment Limited
Thelma Buabeng

**Thelma Buabeng** (born 31 March 1981 for Ghana insyd) be German actress.

## Life
helma Buabeng grow plus two siblings for Meckenheim (Rhineland), wey ein family lef Ghana go dema der for 1984 insyd. She finish ein high school diploma for St. Joseph Gymnasium wey dey Rheinbach; after dat she go study media marketing for West German Academy of Communications wey dey Cologne. Buabeng start ein acting career for 1996 insyd wit de theater group "Junge Bühne Brotfabrik" wey dey Bonn.

After she go drama school for Cologne ein "Theater der Keller" for two years, she lef go Berlin for 2005 insyd, wey for 2009 she finish ein acting training for Filmschauspielschule Berlin. For 2003 insyd, she take celebrate ein television debut for ARD series *Lindenstraße*. After dat, Thelma Buabeng appear for productions like *Der Kriminalist* (TV), *The Adventures of Huck Finn* (cinema) plus plenti other scenes.

After more film den television works, include de  ZDF multi-part *Hotel Adlon: A Family Saga* , *bestefreunde*, *Punk Berlin 1982* (cinema) den *Heil* (cinema), Thelma Buabeng start ein own comedy project *Tell Me Nothing From The Horse* for 2016 insyd, add on top ein acting career (wey before be *3 Sistas* since 2009).

Buabeng appear for different theater stages too, like *Die Schutzbefohlenen* for Thalia Theater wey dey Hamburg, 2014; *Meteorites* for Maxim Gorki Theater wey dey Berlin, 2016; *Faust*, Volksbühne for Rosa-Luxemburg-Platz, 2017; plus Frank Castorf ein *Les Misérables* for Berliner Ensemble.

## Filmography (selection)

* 2003: Lindenstraße (4 Episodes, Director: Kerstin Krause)
* 2006: Berlin Bohème (8 Episodes) 
* 2010: Wenn Bäume Puppen tragen (short film Director: Ismail Sahin) 
* 2011: Der Kriminalist – Unter Druck (Director: Hannu Salonen)
* 2012: Tatort – Ihr Kinderlein kommet (Director: Thomas Jauch)
* 2012: The Adventures of Huck Finn  (Director: Hermine Huntgeburth)
* 2013: Hotel Adlon: A Family Saga  (Director: Uli Edel)
* 2014: Ein Sommer in Amsterdam (Director: Karola Meeder) 
* 2015: Dora oder die sexuellen Neurosen unserer Eltern (Director: Stina Werenfels) 
* 2014: bestefreunde (Director: Jonas Grosch)
* 2014: ... und dann kam Wanda (Director: Holger Haase)
* 2015: Tatort – Verbrannt (Director: Thomas Stuber) 
* 2015: Punk Berlin 1982 [de] (Director: Oskar Roehler)
* 2015: Heil [de] (Director: Dietrich Brüggemann) 
* 2015: Kommissarin Heller – Schattenriss (Regie: Christiane Balthasar) 
* 2016: Dating Alarm (Director: Holger Haase)
* 2016: Tatort – Narben (Director: Torsten C. Fischer)
* 2016: Nachtschicht [de] – Ladies First [de] (Director: Lars Becker) 
* 2017: Jerks. – Hindenburg (Director: Christian Ulmen) 
* 2017: Am Ruder (Director: Stephan Wagner) 
* 2017: Unter deutschen Betten (Director: Jan Fehse) 
* 2017: Hit Mom: Murderous Christmas [de] (Director: Sebastian Marka) 
* 2018: Echte Bauern singen besser

## References


## External links

*  at IMDb
* Thelma Buabeng homepage
Volta River Authority

**Volta River Authority** (**VRA**) wey dey generate den supply electric power for Ghana. Dem still dey in charge to maintain de hydro power plant wey dey give de country light.

## Establishment
VRA start work through Volta River Development Act, Act 46 wey Republic of Ghana pass on 26 April 1961.

De main work wey VRA dey do be to generate den supply electric power wey go meet Ghana ein needs. Dem still dey in charge to manage how Volta Lake affect de environment den de towns plus people wey dey live around de lake. VRA dey maintain national energy supply grid, wey even though dem start plus hydroelectric power, dem dey branch now into oda energy types like thermal energy. De company dey represent Ghana for West African Power Pool.

## Power generation

* Akosombo Hydroelectric Project
* Kpong Dam
* Takoradi Power Station
* Navrongo Solar Power Plant
* Tema Power Station
* Kpone Power Station

## Oda projects

* Schools
* Health services
* Environmental and Resettlement activities

* Volta Hotel
* Volta Lake Transport Company (VLTC)
* Kpong Farms
* Northern Electricity Distribution Company (NEDCo)
* VRA Property Holding Company (VRA PROPCo)
* VRA Health Services Limited
* VRA Schools.mw-parser-output . 

## References


## External links

*Official website
Ministry of Energy and Petroleum (Ghana)

**Ministry of Energy and Petroleum** dey in charge make energy and petroleum services reach all parts of Ghana economy, make e dey steady, enough and friendly to environment.

## Functions of de Ministry
De ministry ein work be to improve electricity distribution all over Ghana, especially rural areas. Dem sanso wan make private sector join for energy projects den make future energy supply sure.

1.Regulation & Oversight 

Oversees agencies such as:

* Energy Commission

* Petroleum Commission

* Volta River Authority (VRA)

* Ghana National Petroleum Corporation (GNPC)

* Electricity Company of Ghana (ECG).

3. Energy Planning: Dem dey plan den manage electricity, renewable energy plus petroleum projects.

4. Promoting Renewable Energy: Dem dey carry out Renewable Energy Act, 2011 (Act 832)

5. Oil & Gas Development: Dem dey make sure petroleum resources dey explore, produce and use well.

6. Energy Security: Dem dey spread reliable and cheap energy go all corners of Ghana.

## Sector minister
De Energy and Petroleum Minister be de head of de ministry wey dey answer straight to Ghana President. Parliament dey approve de Energy Minister after President appoint am. De Ministry of Energy & Petroleum minister be John Abdulai wey follow Herbert Krapa for de position under President Nana Akufo Addo. Before dat, Matthew Opoku Prempeh hold de Energy post til July 2024 wen he decide he go run as Dr. Bawumia vice-presidential mate.

## Achievements
De ministry add more towns den communities to national grid plus improve light supply quality. For 2002, Tema Oil Refinery fix residual fuel catalytic cracker for Tema.

Dem do am make dem fit recover more refined products from fuel oil wey before dey waste. For 2003, dem finish den start 161KV transmission line to carry light from Prestea go Obuasi. De ministry push policies to deregulate petroleum sector for Ghana. Under Rural Kerosene Distribution Program, di ministry pay make dem build and share 700 kerosene tanks give all 110 districts.

De ministry share TVs wey e fix solar panels for 160 JHS across all 10 regions so say rural school kids fit watch di weekly President Special Initiative on Distance Learning. Dem do am make schools wey no get light fit still teach den learn.

## Agencies under de ministry
De ministry get oversight responsibility over some agencies. Dem include:

* Ghana National Petroleum Corporation (GNPC)
* Ghana National Gas Company (GNGC)
* National Petroleum Authority (NPA)
* Bulk Oil Storage and Transportation (BOST)
* Tema Oil Refinery (TOR)
* Ghana Cylinder Manufacturing Company (GCMC)
* Volta River Authority (VRA)
* Ghana Grid Company (GRIDCo)
* Electricity Company of Ghana (ECG)
* Northern Electricity Company (NEDCo)
* Bui Power Authority (BUI)
* Volta Aluminium Company (VALCO)
* Energy Commission (Ghana)
* Petroleum Commission (Ghana)

## Sanso spy
* Electricity sector in Ghana

## References


## External links
* Official Website
* Petroleum Commission Ghana
Gomoa Onyaadze Solar Power Station

**Gomoa Onyaadze Solar Power Station** be solar power plant wey dey work and connect to de national grid, and e dey produce 20 megawatts (27,000 hp) of electric power for Ghana. De power station wey private people own dey sell ein electric power give Power Distribution Services Ghana (PDSG), wey before dem dey call Electricity Company of Ghana (ECG), under long-term agreement to buy de power.

## Location
De power station dey Gomoa West District insyd Central Region of Ghana, south of Otaw town, for de road wey connect Otaw den Mankwadze, near de Atlantic coast. E dey about 71 kilometres (44 miles) west from Accra, wey be de capital and biggest city for de country. Otaw dey about 12 kilometres (7 miles) west from Winneba town wey dey Effutu Municipal District, wey be de closest big town. Gomoa Onyaadze Solar Power Station dey for coordinates 05°20'46.0"N, 0°42'12.0"W (Latitude: 5.346111; Longitude: -0.703333). Dis power station dey near BXC Solar Power Station (Onyandze Solar Power Station) wey dem build in 2016.

## Overview
De power station dey use 64,400 solar photovoltaic (PV) modules wey dey produce direct current (DC) electricity when sunlight touch dem. Dem take 400 inverters turn de DC into alternating current (AC), wey dem then push enter de national electricity grid through high voltage transmission line from de power station go PDSG substation for Winneba.

## Developers
De solar farm na Meinergy Ghana Limited develop am, finance am, own am, and dem dey run am. Dem be Ghanaian independent power producer (IPP).

## Costs, funding den timeline
One source talk say de construction cost for dis power station be $30 million. Another reliable source talk say de cost be €23 million. Na de owner/developers take care of all de money matter for de project. Dem start dey use de power station officially from 16 September 2018.

## References

## External links
* President Commissions 20MW Gomoa Onyaadze Solar power plant As of 16 September 2018.
Ghana Grid Company

**Ghana Grid Company** be electricity transmission company for Ghana. Dem register GRIDCo on 15 December 2006 as private limited liability company, den e start proper operations for 2008 after dem transfer core staff plus transmission assets from Volta River Authority, *Dem mandate be say make dem provide transparent, non-discriminatory, and open access to the transmission grid give all the* *power market participants, especially power generators and bulk consumers. This move be to make sure say efficiency for power delivery go increase.*

## References
Ghana National Gas Company

**Ghana National Gas Company** be government company wey dey run all de infrastructure wey dem need make dem gather, process, carry den sell natural gas forGhana.

Ghana Gas dey run like business. Dem dey make money through how dem dey process, carry and sell natural gas plus natural gas liquids. Right now, GNGC dey give gas to Volta River Authority (VRA) make dem take do light for power generation.

## History
Government of Ghana form de company for July 2011.

Official production start for November 2014. De company dey specialize for production and exploration of lean gas, condensate, LPG and isopentanes. Dem too dey play key role wey dey push de country ein industrial sector make e grow.

## References
Osagyefo Barge

De **Osagyefo Barge** be 125 MW barge-mounted gas turbine power plant wey dey Effasu**,**  Western Region of Ghana.

De 77 m long barge get two single-cycle heavy-duty gas turbine units wey Ansaldo build, demma combined power capacity be 125 MW. E fit take burn natural gas or diesel fuel.

De 125 MW power barge be Ghana government wey order am for 1995, plus financial support from the Overseas Economic Cooperation Fund of Japan. Dem plan say make e generate electricity from natural gas wey dem go get from offshore production fields. The project development call for 450 MW combined cycle power barges wey dem for belated insyd man-made lagoon. Dem build the barge for Italy insyd Navalmare Yard, dem complete am for 1999, then dem deliver am come Ghana for October 2002. E then anchor for Sekondi Naval Base insyd Sekondi till 2005, wey dem move am go Effasu after dem finish dredging wey be necessary make e fit enter the harbor there. De offshore oil plus gas fields no develop quick as dem expect, so the power barge just dey idle wey ein condition start spoil. Dem propose say make dem move the barge go Tema, but dem drop that proposal for 2007 insyd. During that time, dem no do proper maintenance for the power barge or the site, wey make plenty of the systems spoil.

De power barge project first dey under Western Power, wey be subsidiary of GNPC (Ghana National Petroleum Corporation). For 2003 insyd, dem transfer the responsibility give Volta River Authority. For July 2007 insyd, Ghana government enter one unsolicited 20-year lease agreement plus one company den call Balkan Energy Ghana make dem refurbish den operate the power barge. Dem plan say first e go run on diesel fuel, later dem go switch am to gas wey the West African Gas Pipeline go deliver. Ghana want get extra electricity from the barge make e help solve the light shortage wey come from low water levels for Akosombo Dam hydroelectric project. De company promise say dem go start operations inside 90 days top. Plus, dem announce plans say dem go increase the barge ein generating capacity by 60 MW, make e move from the 125 MW wey e dey already go reach 185 MW. De unit never operate before, plus the expansion too dem no complete am. De government of Ghana take Balkan Energy go Ghanaian court, wey dem want make the contract cancel. Balkan Energy blame ProEnergy, one U.S. company wey dem contract, say na demma fault make Balkan no fit bring the generating station start work as dem promise. Balkan Energy plus ProEnergy take dema matter go U.S. courts sue each other, den later de government of Ghana too carry case go U.S. court against ProEnergy.

De name “Osagyefo” be to honor Kwame Nkrumah, wey be Ghana ein first presido.

## Sanso spy
* List of power stations in Ghana
* Electricity sector in Ghana

## References
Sunon Asogli Thermal Power Station

**Sunon Asogli Thermal Power Station**, dem sanso know as **Asogli Thermal Power Statio**n**n**, be 560 MW natural gas thermal power station for Ghana. Sunon Asogli Power Ghana Ltd own am, wey na e be first private light generation plant for Ghana history. De station dey among top five power plants for Ghana.

For October 2024, Sunon Asogli Power Ghana Ltd suspend demma 560MW plant from October 8, say ECG no pay money wey dem owe. By September 2024 end, ECG owe about US$259m (fuel no count), debt go up 23% since January, but dem only pay like 22.6% through Cash Waterfall Mechanism.

## Location
E dey Kpone area for Tema port city, about 35km road from Accra central. Sunon Asogli Thermal Power Station dey for coordinates: 05°40'49.0"N, 0°02'50.0"E (Latitude: 5.680278; Longitude: 0.047222).

## International Collaborations
Togbe talk say development no for dey depend only on government. E add say Ghana for use international resources and expertise make progress.

## Overview
De power station start work 2010, Sunon Asogli Power Ghana Ltd own am. De table below dey illustrate de shareholding insyd de stock of Sunon Asogli Power Ghana Limited.

Dem build de power station in phases. Sunon Asogli Power Ghana Ltd own am, and e be first private light generation plant for Ghana history.

## Expansion
De table show de three phases wey dem take build de power station. After Phase One, dem do Phase Two then Phase Three one after de other.

For April 2020, Sunon Asogli Power Station plus Ghana Grid Company finish fix 330/161 KV interconnect Auto Transformer for de station. De new switchgear make dem fit carry more light wey loss go reduce. De project cost US$5.4m — Sunon Asogli Power put US$2m, Ghana Grid Company pay de rest.

## Sanso spy

* Electricity sector in Ghana

## References


## External links
* Website of Sunon Asogli Thermal Power Station
Navrongo Solar Power Station

**Navrongo Solar Power Station** be 2.5 MW (3,400 hp) solar power plant for Ghana insyd.

## Location
De power station dey near Navrongo town, for Kassena-Nankana District, wey dey Upper East Region for Ghana. From Accra, de capital den biggest city, e dey like 820 kilometres (510 mi) for road top, go north side.

## Overview
Dem build am plus minus US$8 million. E be de first solar station wey dey ready to give light straight to de national grid for Ghana. Volta River Authority (VRA), wey be Ghana government company wey dey do light, own am. Dem start de plant for 2013.

## References


## External links
* Ghana: The Best Mix of Power Sources - the Way Forward for Ghana
Ghana National Petroleum Corporation

De **Ghana National Petroleum Corporation** (**GNPC**) be a state agency responsible for de exploration, licensing, den distribution of petroleum-related activities insyd Ghana.

## Board Members

* Freddie Blay - Board Chairman
* Chief Executive Officer - Kwame Ntow Amoah.

* Opoku-Ahweneeh Danquah - Ag. Chief Executive

* Yoo Naa Andani Yakubu Abdulai V - Board Member

* Kwabena Kwakye - Board Member

* Nana Ogye Ahohoo Yaw Gyebi II - Board Member

* Madam Ama Gyamfuah Abrefa - Board Member

* Yaw Kyei - Board Member

## Management Team

* Opoku-Ahweneeh Danquah - Ag. Chief Executive Officer

* Joseph Dadzie - DCE, Commerce, Strategy and Business Development

* Benjamin Acolatse - DCE, Finance and Administration

* Victor Sunu-Attah - GM, Engineering

* Cherrison Eleazer Shooter - GM, Finance & Accounting

* Alex Prempeh Kwarteng - GM, Projects
* Alex Prempeh Kwarteng - GM, Projects

* Adwoa Afriyie Wiafe - GM, Legal & Compliance

* Anthony Kobina Ampofo - GM, Commerce

* Dominic Kwesi Eduah - Executive Director, GNPC Foundation.

## References
Ghana Atomic Energy Commission

De **Ghana Atomic Energy Commission** (**GAEC**) be state organization for Ghana wey dey watch how nuclear energy dey use for de country. Demma aim dey similar to Ghana Nuclear Society (GNS), but de difference be say GNS be nonprofit body, while GAEC dey under Parliament of Ghana.

GAEC ein main job come from Parliament Act 588. Dis Act talk say make dem study how nuclear energy fit take benefit Ghana, plus make dem support research den development for nuclear matter both for Ghana insyd den abroad.

## History
Na Ghana Atomic Energy Commission (GAEC) dey since 1952 wen dem first start dey use radioisotopes for Ghana. Dat time na *radiostrontium* dem dey use do experiments. For 1958, de Physics Department for University College of Gold Coast (wey now be University of Ghana, Legon) start radioactive fallout monitoring service for Defence Ministry. Insyd de year 1961, na work insyd radioisotopes insyd Ghana gain grounds insyd chaw of de Government institutions to explain establishment of a Radioisotope Unit.

## Sub-Divisions

* *National Nuclear Research Institute (NNRI):*
* *School of Nuclear and Allied Sciences (SNAS):*

* *Radiation Protection Institute (RPI):*

* *Biotechnology and Nuclear Agriculture Research Institute (BNARI):*

## References


## External links
*Official website
BXC Solar Power Station

**BXC Solar Power Station** (dem dey call am **Onyandze Solar Power Station**) be one solar light farm wey dey produce 20 megawatt power for Ghana. Na Beijing Xiaocheng Company (BXC), one Chinese company wey dey do independent power business, build am, put money insyd, own am wey dem dey run am. Dem commission am for April 2016. Dat time e be de biggest independent solar farm wey fit join national grid for Ghana. De light wey dem generate for der, dem take high voltage cable carry go one substation for Winneba Roundabout, wey e enter de national grid.

## Location
De power station dey on 100 acres (40 ha), wey dey *Gomoa Onyandze*, insyd de Gomoa West District, insyd de Central Region of Ghana,wey dey close to de town of *Otaw, Ghana*. Dis be about 11 kilometres (7 mi), west of Winneba, de nearest large town. Otaw dey approximately 71 kilometres (44 mi) west of Accra, de capital den largest city wey dey Ghana. De geographical coordinates of BXC Solar Power Station be 05°22'22.0"N, 0°41'36.0"W (Latitude: 5.372778; Longitude:-0.693333). De solar farm dey close proximity to de 20 megawatt Gomoa Onyaadze Solar Power Station.

## Overview
De power station get an installed maximum generation capacity of 20 megawatts, although de owner/developers get plans of expanding generation capacity to 40 megawatts. De energy wey dem generate hie dem dey convey am via a high voltage transmission line from de power station to a substation wey dey belong to Power Distribution Services Ghana (PDSG), wey dem dey call Electricity Company of Ghana (ECG) before, wer de energy take enter de national grid. A long-term power purchase agreement, wey dey between PDSG den de owner/operators of de power station dey govern de terms of sale den purchase of de energy.

## Ownership
De power station be Beijing Xiaocheng Company (BXC) demma own, e be electronics den technology company, wey dey Beijing, China. De parent company get Ghanaian subsidiary, BXC Ghana Limited. De parent give money wey dem for use construct de solar farm. De local subsidiary wey dey operate den dey manage de power station.

### Challenges
Ghana ein renewable energy projects, wey dey include BXC Solar, dey face wahala like ECG no dey pay on time, small chance to get money expand de project, den regulation rules wey dey slow things.

## Funding
De construction cost reach US$30 million, wey de owner (BXC) take dema own money build am.

## References


## External links
* Africa Battles to Get Big Solar Projects on Grid As of 4 August 2016.
* Could waves become the next big renewable energy source? As of 3 January 2017.