open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Aprapransa

**Aprapransa**, dem originally call 'akplijii' (anaa 'akplidzi') be a Ghanaian Ga-Dangme (anaa Ga) dish dem prepare by heat mixing (anaa blending) roasted corn flour plus palm nut soup. 

Palm Nut Soup be an important base ingredient insyd de preparation of Akplijii, wich be an ancient sacred soup of de Ga-Dangme people wey e always be prepared as a complement to anoda sacred corn flour meal dem call Kpokpoi (anaa Kpekpele) during an Ancient Religious Hebraic Harvest Festival dem call Homowo. De Ga-Dangme people bring dese practices along plus dem to Ancient Ghana wey dem teach all de tribes how to prepare Palm Nut Soup. Outside Ghana, oda tribes insyd Nigeria such as de Yorubas, Igbos get a variation of palm nut soup dem call Banga Soup. Over de course of time, de knowledge of de preparation of Palm Nut Soup insyd Ghana cam be common wey e loose ein sacred status.

De Ga-Dangme people from ancient time to present day, use de palm tree insyd a number of sacred ways; namely, to prepare Palm Nut Soup, de burning of de dry figs as incense for spiritual cleansing, den to ward-off evil spirits, to build new houses every year dem make up of new palm tree branches. 

De sacred uses of palm tree no be unique to de Ga-Dangme (anaa Ga)-Tribe, wey e be a common practice among several oda tribes insyd de 'Congo-Niger Family' (anaa Bantu-Zone) of Africa. Akplijii be chow wey be served on special occasions wey dem dey fear e go go extinct. 

Aprapransa as a complete meal no be chow wey be commonly found on de streets of Ghana anaa e be prepared every day insyd de house. E usually be served by de Akan tribe on special occasions such as marriage ceremonies, naming ceremonies, birthday celebrations, family cookouts, etc. Dem derive ein name from de fact say e be a complete meal plus ein soup/stew dem integrate dat one only needs to wipe dema hand (prapra wo nsa) to eat.

## Ingredients
De main ingredients be roasted corn flour (Tom brown) den palm nut anaa palm oil. Oda ingredients dey include beans, vegetables such as tomatoes, onion, pepper, ginger, anaa garlic. E dey feature seafood such as smoked fish, dried fish, salted fish anaa crabs.

Roasted corn flour either fi be purchased at Ghanaian markets anaa dem make from plain corn flour insyd a pan.

## References


## External links
* Video: How to prepare Aprapransa
Drug withdrawal

**Drug withdrawal**, **drug withdrawal syndrome**, anaa **substance withdrawal syndrome** be de group of symptoms wey dey occur upon de abrupt discontinuation anaa decrease insyd de intake of pharmaceutical anaa recreational drugs.

In order for de symptoms of withdrawal to occur, one for first develop a form of drug dependence. Dis fi occur as physical dependence, psychological dependence, anaa both. Drug dependence dey develop from consuming one anaa more substances over a period of time.

Dependence dey arise insyd a dose-dependent manner den dey produce withdrawal symptoms wey dey vary plus de type of drug wey be consumed. For example, prolonged use of an antidepressant medication likely be to cause a rada different reaction wen dem discontinue compared to discontinuation of an opioid, such as heroin. Withdrawal symptoms from opiates dey include joint, bone den muscle pain, anxiety, cold sweats, increased heart rate den blood pressure, dilated pupils, vomiting, den diarrhea. Alcohol withdrawal symptoms dey include irritability, fatigue, shaking, sweating, den nausea. Withdrawal from nicotine fi cause irritability, fatigue, insomnia, headache, den difficulty concentrating. Chaw prescription den legal nonprescription substances sanso fi cause withdrawal symptoms wen individuals stop dey consume dem, even if dem be taken as directed by a physician.

De route of administration, whether intravenous, intramuscular, oral, anaa otherwise, sanso fi play a role in determining de severity of withdrawal symptoms. Der be different stages of withdrawal as well; generally, a person go start to feel bad (crash anaa comedown), progress to feeling worse, hit a plateau, den then de symptoms dey begin to dissipate. However, withdrawal from certain drugs (barbiturates, benzodiazepines, alcohol, glucocorticoids) fi be fatal. While e be seldom fatal to de user, withdrawal from opiates (den sam oda drugs) fi cause cardiac arrest insyd sam cases, den miscarriages secof fetal withdrawal. Dem dey use de term "cold turkey" to describe de sudden cessation of use of a substance den de ensuing physiologic manifestations.

De symptoms from withdrawal fi be even more dramatic wen de drug mask prolonged malnutrition, disease, chronic pain, infections (common insyd intravenous drug use), anaa sleep deprivation, conditions wey drug abusers often dey develop as a secondary consequence of de drug. Wen dem remove de drug, dese conditions fi resurface den be confused plus withdrawal symptoms. Genes wey encode give de alpha5 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor dey affect nicotine den alcohol withdrawal symptoms.

## References


## External links
Folie à deux

***Folie à deux*** (French for 'madness of two'), dem sanso call **shared psychosis** anaa **shared delusional disorder** (**SDD**), be a rare psychiatric syndrome insyd wich symptoms of a delusional belief be "transmitted" from one individual to anoda.

De disorder, dem first conceptualize am insyd 19th century French psychiatry by Charles Lasègue den Jules Falret, sanso be known as **Lasègue–Falret syndrome**. Recent psychiatric classifications dey refer to de syndrome as **shared psychotic disorder** (DSM-4 – 297.3) den **induced delusional disorder** (ICD-10 – F24), although de research literature largely dey use de original name. De same syndrome dem share by more dan two people fi be called *folie à trois* ('three') anaa *quatre* ('four'); den further, *folie en famille* ('family madness') anaa even *folie à plusieurs* ('madness of several').

Dis disorder no be insyd de current, fifth edition of de Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), wich dey consider de criteria to be insufficient anaa inadequate. DSM-5 no dey consider Shared Psychotic Disorder (*folie à deux*) as a separate entity; rather, de physician for classify am as "Delusional Disorder" anaa insyd de "Other Specified Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorder" category.

## References


## Read further
### Books
* Enoch, D., and H. Ball. 2001. "Folie à deux (et Folie à plusieurs)." In *Uncommon psychiatric syndromes* (4th ed.). London: Arnold. 
* Halgin, R., and S. Whitbourne. 2002. *Abnormal Psychology: Clinical Perspectives on Psychological Disorders*. McGraw-Hill. 
* 
* Ketchum, James S. 2007. *Chemical Warfare: Secrets Almost Forgotten A Personal Story of Medical Testing of Army Volunteers* (2nd ed.). Chembook, Inc. ; .
* 

### Journal articles
* 
* 
* 

## External links
* Shared Delusional Disorder in a Cult
Aboso Glass Factory

**Aboso Glass Factory** be glass company wey dey locat insyd Aboso, town wey dey near Tarkwa, wey be de capital of Wassa West District, insyd de Western Region of Ghana.

## Controversy
De situation surrounding de Aboso Glass Factory highlights ongoing tensions regarding resource management den community involvement. De opposition by de youth to Linkin Birds Company accessing scraps from de factory suggests concerns about transparency, equitable benefits for locals, or potential environmental impacts.

Such disputes be common when decisions about local resources be made without sufficient community engagement, particularly when those resources hold economic or historical significance. GIHOC Distilleries Company, as a key stakeholder, might need to work closely plus de community to address these concerns den ensure dat any agreements be fair den mutually beneficial.

Insyd a phone interview, Maxwell Kofi Jumah, Managing Director of GIHOC Distilleries Company, explained dat de directive originated from a new investor den assured dat only de scraps would be removed, plus nothing else taken out.

De community, however, disputes dis claim, stating dat scraps be still being taken away. Dem allege dat roofing sheets from de building have sana been removed, den transformers powering de factory have been dismantled.

## History
De Aboso Glass Factory set up by Kwame Nkrumah insyd 1966, was a major manufacturer den supplier of bottles for de beverage industry, among many other products. Most of de employees were residents from Aboso den other neighbouring communities. De company was renamed as Tropical Glass Factory when it was handed over to Gilchrist Olympio. However due to financial constraints, de company collapsed. Insyd 2003, Aboso Glass Factory was placed on a divestiture listing, after ECG ceased power supply for demma works. De government insyd 2017 has announced plans of restoring de company to ein former glory plus de help of some investors. Insyd 2019, GIHOC Distilleries Company Limited declared a takeover of de Aboso Glass Factory. Aboso youth insyd de Prestea Huni Valley Municipality of de Western Region to hit de streets if there be no signs of revising glass factory.

## References
Amevi Akapovi

**Amevi Acakpovi** be Ghanaian academic den engineer wey dey serve as de Vice-Chancellor of Accra Technical University (ATU). He be electrical den energy systems engineering scholar plus research interests insyd renewable energy, hybrid power systems, smart grids, den microgrid optimisation.

## Ein Early Life den Education
Acakpovi dey hold a Bachelor of Science degree insyd Computer den Electrical Engineering from de Lokossa Institute of Technology, Benin, den a master's degree for Electrical Engineering insyd from de University of Abomey-Calavi, Benin. He earned a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) for Energy Systems Engineering insyd from Open University Malaysia insyd 2017. He sanso has undertaken postgraduate training insyd doctoral supervision den international higher education leadership at Stellenbosch University den Coventry University.

## Ein Academic den Administrative Career
Professor Acakpovi has spent much of ein academic career at Accra Technical University, wey he has held several leadership positions wey dey include Head of de Electrical/Electronics Engineering Department, Dean of de Faculty of Engineering, Pro Vice-Chancellor, den Acting Vice-Chancellor.

Dem formally appoint am as Vice-Chancellor of Accra Technical University, effective January 2026, following approval by de university's Governing Council. Ein tenure has focused on academic restructuring, accreditation of new programmes, institutional partnerships, den strengthening applied research den technical education.

## Ein Research den Contributions
Professor Acakpovi's research dey focus on energy systems engineering, particularly:

*Hybrid renewable energy systems*

*Smart grid modelling and optimization*

*Microgrid design and control*

*Artificial intelligence applications in power systems*

He has authored ova 100 peer-reviewed journal articles den conference papers, many published insyd IEEE-indexed den international engineering journals. Ein research  dey contribute to energy access, sustainability, den power system efficiency for developing economies insyd.

## Ein Professional Affiliations den Leadership
Acakpovi be actively involved insyd engineering standardization den professional bodies. He dey serve as President of de International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) National Committee of Ghana den holds leadership roles insyd African den international technical committees on energy den electrotechnical systems.

He sanso be affiliated plus professional engineering organizations wey dey include de *Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers* (IEEE) den de *Institution of Engineering and Technology* (IET).

## Ein Awards den Recognition
Professor Acakpovi has received several honours give ein contributions to engineering education, research, den leadership. These dey include recognition as *Best Engineering Technologist of the Year* by professional den industry bodies insyd Ghana.

## References
Avatime language

**Avatime**, dem sanso know as **Afatime**, **Sideme**, anaa **Sia**, be a Kwa language of de Avatime (self designation: *Kedone* (m.sg.)) people of eastern Ghana. De Avatime dey live primarily insyd de seven towns den villages of Amedzofe, Vane, Gbadzeme, Dzokpe, Biakpa, Dzogbefeme, den Fume.

## Phonology
Avatime be a tonal language plus three tones, e get vowel harmony, wey na e be claimed e get doubly articulated fricatives.

### Vowels
Avatime get nine vowels, /i ɪ e ɛ a ɔ o ʊ u/, though de vowels /ɪ ʊ/ be overlooked insyd chaw descriptions of de language. E no be clear if de difference between /i e o u/ den /ɪ ɛ ɔ ʊ/ be one of advanced den retracted tongue root (laryngeal contraction), as insyd so chaw languages of Ghana, anaa of vowel height: different phonetic parameters dey support different analyses.

Avatime get vowel harmony. A root chaw no dey mix vowels of de relaxed /i e o u/ den contracted /ɪ ɛ a ɔ ʊ/ sets, den prefixes dey change vowels to harmonize plus de vowels of de root. For example, de human singular gender prefix be /ɔ ~ o/, den de human plural be /a ~ e/: /o-ze/ "thief", /ɔ-ka/ "father"; /be-ze/ "thieves", /ba-ka/ "fathers"; sanso /o-bu/ "bee" buh /ɔ-bʊ/ "god".

Vowels fi be long anaa short. Records from 1910 show say all vowels fi be nasalized, buh dat be disappearing, den few words plus nasal vowels remain by de end of de century.

### Consonants

/ɸ/ be found insyd Ewe borrowings, as be /kʷ/, wich fi be seen to be distinct from /kw/ (wich no fi be followed by anoda consonant) insyd de loanword /àkʷlɛ̄/ 'boat'.

De language be claimed e get doubly articulated fricatives /x͡ɸ ɣ͡β/. However, as plus similar claims give Swedish [ɧ], de labial articulation no be fricated, den dese be actually labialized velars, /xʷ ɣʷ/. All velar fricatives be quite weak, wey be more often [h ɦ hʷ ɦʷ].

De affricates dey vary between [t͡s], [d͡z] den [t͡ʃ], [d͡ʒ], wich fi be a generational difference.

### Phonotactics
Syllables be V, CV, CGV, den N: Avatime dey allow consonant-approximant clusters, wer de approximant fi be /l/, /w/, /j/. Der sanso be a syllabic nasal, wich dey take ein own tone: /kpāŋ̄/ "chaw".

Any consonant buh /n/, /l/ fi form a cluster plus /l/: /ɔ̀kplɔ̄nɔ̀/ "table", /ɔ̀ɡblāɡɛ̄/ "snake", /káɣʷlɪ̀tsã̀/ "chameleon", /sɪ̄ŋʷlɛ̀sɛ̃̀/ "mucous". After a coronal consonant, de /l/ be pronounced [r].

Wen two vowels cam togeda, dem either be separated by a glottal stop [ʔ], fuse into a single vowel, anaa de first vowel dey reduce to a semivowel. Insyd de latter case, de four front vowels dey reduce to [j] den three of de back vowels dey reduce to [w], buh /u/ be fronted to [ɥ].

However, der be /Cw/ den /Cj/ sequences wich no be derived from vowel sequences. Dese be /fw/, /mw/, /fj/, /vj/, /βj/, /tj/, /dj/, /sj/, /zj/, /lj/, /ŋʷj/.

## Notes


## References

* 
* 

## External links
* The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive: Avatime  - Phonetic fieldwork on Avatime
Stari Han

De **Stari Han** (Serbian Cyrillic: Стари хан) be a former caravanserai insyd Kremna, Užice municipality, southwestern Serbia. Na dem list am as a Cultural Monument of Exceptional Importance.

## History
Na dem establish de Stari Han insyd de first two decades of de 19th century. Na e belong to de Moljković family from Herzegovina. For dat time, na e dey locate on de trade route between Užice den Višegrad, one of de two major links between Bosnia den Serbia.

## Architecture
Na de Han be built on a rectangular base on a sloping land. De lower floor dey host a stone warehouse, while de upper floor get chaw rooms for accommodating de travellers. Opposite de entrance hall, de building get a corbelled prominent part of typical Blakan architecture. De four-sided roof be covered plus wood shingles.

## Gallery

File:Kremna,_Mojkovića_han_002.jpg
File:Kremna,_Mojkovića_han_003.jpg
File:Kremna,_Mojkovića_han_005.jpg
File:Kremna,_Mojkovića_han_010.jpg
File:Kremna_han2.jpg


## References


## External links
Abdullah bin Thunayan Al Saud

**Abdullah bin Thunayan Al Saud** (Arabic: عبد الله بن ثنيان آل سعود, romanized: *ʿAbd Allāh ibn Ṯunayān Āl Suʿūd*; he die July 1843) na he be Emir of Nejd from 1841 to May 1843. He be de sole member of de Al Thunayan branch of de Al Saud wey cam be emir.

## Early years

Na Abdullah bin Thunayan be a great-grandson of Thunayan bin Saud, wey na he e de bro of Muhammad bin Saud, founder of de Emirate of Diriyah. Therefore, na he be a great-great-grandson of de founder of de Al Saud dynasty, Saud bin Muhammad.

Til 1841 na Abdullah dey insyd southern Iraq under de protection of de Muntafiq tribe. Na e be at dat time wey na he first cam to Hejaz wey he make several unsuccessful attempts to capture de Emirate of Nejd.

## Reign

Abdullah ein third cousin Khalid bin Saud, de Emir of Nejd, na he be backed by de Egyptians wey he loose power wen dem leave Nejd insyd 1840. Finally Abdullah oust Emir Khalid insyd December 1841. Na Abdullah ein major supporter be de ruler of Al Hariq, Turki Al Hazzani. Na he sanso be supported by de descendants of Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab den oda significant tribal leaders wey regard Khalid bin Saud as an illegitimate ruler secof ein alliance plus de Egyptians. As a result of dis support na dem title Abdullah as imam. He rule de emirate from Riyadh.  

Insyd 1842 Bahraini royal Mohammed bin Khalifa ask help from Abdullah dey follow ein defeat at al Nasfah battle against de ruler of Bahrain, Abdullah bin Ahmad Al Khalifa. Na dem grant am asylum, buh no be military assistance. Insyd 1843 Faisal bin Turki bin Abdullah Al Saud, na dem release anoda third cousin of Abdullah by de Egyptians insyd Cairo wey he manage to regain de rulership of de Emirate insyd May 1843.

## Death den personal life

Na Abdullah no endorse de leadership of Faisal wey dem imprison am insyd Al Masmak fortress wer he die of poisoning insyd July 1843. Na dem bury am insyd Riyadh dey follow de funeral prayers wey Imam Faisal bin Turki lead.

Na dem born one of Abdullah ein sons on de same day he die. Secof dis, dem sanso name am Abdullah. Na he be de poppie of Ahmed bin Abdullah Al Thunayan den paternal grandpoppie of Iffat bint Mohammad Al Thunayan.

## References
Mahmoud Khalil al-Qari

**Mahmoud Khalil Abd al-Rahman al-Qari** na he be de Imam of de mosque of the two Qiblas insyd Medina den de formerly appointed Imam of de Prophet’s Mosque. He be de son of Khalil Al-Qari.

Na dem born den raise Mahmoud Khalil Al-Qari insyd Medina insyd a Saudi-Pakistani family. He memorize de Qur’an from ein poppie Khalil Al-Qari, wen he be ten years old. He sanso obtain a bachelor’s degree insyd de College of the Holy Qur’an and Islamic Studies.

Na dem issue de approval to assign am as Imam insyd de Prophet’s Mosque insyd Tarawih prayers during de month of Ramadan insyd de year 1438 den 1439 AH (2017 and 2018). He continue to lead de worshipers at de Al-Qiblatain Mosque til ein death.

He den ein be regarded as two of de key pioneers of de modern day Qirat dem mostly hear insyd Saudi Arabia.

## Death

He die on de morning of Saturday 26 Dhu al-Qa’dah 1443 AH wey dey correspond to 25 June 2022 insyd Medina, in intensive care unit insyd a hospital after illness. Na dem offer ein funeral prayer on de same day after de Maghrib prayer insyd de Prophet’s Mosque den burial insyd Al-Baqi Cemetery.

## References
Muhammad Tariqul Islam

**Muhammad Tariqul Islam** be a Bangladeshi Hafez of de Quran. He win de first place insyd de Quran recitation at de 21st edition of Dubai International Holy Quran Award insyd 2017. Competitors from 103 countries of de world participate insyd dis competition. He sanso stand fourth insyd de 'Surela Kantha' category of de event. In all, he receive two den a half lakh dirhams (about 56 lakh taka) insyd prize money.

## Early life
Na dem born Tariqul Islam insyd 2004 insyd Maligaon village of Daudkandi upazila of Comilla District. Ein poppie ein name be Md. Abu Bakar Siddique, a retired high school teacher, wey currently dey lead a mosque insyd Dhaka. Ein mommie be a housewife, wey dey stay plus de family insyd ein village Maligaon. Tariqul be de fifth kiddie among ein seven bros den sistos. He study at Markazut Tahfil International Madrasah wey dey locate insyd Jatrabari, Dhaka. Apart from dis he sanso dey study insyd Aliya Madrasa. Insyd dis Madrasah he dey learn Quran recitation from Hafez Neshar Ahmad An Nashiri.

## Awards
He participate insyd de International Qur'an Recitation Competition after dem select insyd de internal national level Quran recitation competition of Bangladesh. Awards wey he receive:

* Insyd 2014, 2nd place insyd "Light of Quran" contest on Machranga Television.
* 6th place insyd Banglavision "Light of the Holy Quran" competition insyd 2015.
* 5th place insyd *PHP Qur'an Alo* contest on NTV insyd 2017.
* 2nd place insyd Huffazul Quran Foundation's "National Hifazul Quran Competition" insyd 2017.
* 1st place insyd Quran Recitation insyd Dubai International Quran Competition insyd 2017.
* Sanso be 4th place insyd Dubai International Quran Competition Melody category insyd 2017.

## References


## External links
Saad al Ghamdi

**Saʻad al-Ghāmidī** (Arabic: سعد الغامدي; born 7 August 1967) be a Qāriʾ den a former imam of de holy mosque Masjid an-Nabawi. Shaykh Sa'ad al-Ghamdi serve as imam to Muslim communities across de globe.

## Biography

Na dem born Al-Ghāmidī insyd Dammam, Saudi Arabia insyd 1967. He memorize de entire Quran insyd 1983 wen na he be 16 years old. He be often noted for ein acclaimed *tajwīd*. He study Islamic law (Islamic Studies) insyd Dammam, particularly insyd de school of Sharia, de source of Muslim religious commandments. Insyd 2012, ba dem appoint am as de Imam of de Yousef bin Ahmed Kanoo Mosque insyd Dammam before he get de same profession insyd several mosques around de world, wey dey include insyd de United States, de United Kingdom, den Austria.

During Ramadan 2009, na Sheikh Saʻad al-Ghāmidī be an Imam during de Tarāwīḥ prayers insyd de al-Masjid an-Nabawi (Medina ein Holy site of Islam) of Madinah.

## Present

Saad al Ghamdi now be at present wey dey render ein religious services by conducting Imamat at Yusuf Bin Ahmed Mosque, Dammam after he initially commence at de holy Masjid An-Nabawi.

## Sanso spy
* Saud as-Shuraim
* Abdulrahman al-Sudais
* Yasser al-Dosari
* Abdullah Awad al-Juhany
* Maher al-Mu'aiqly
* Mishary bin Rashid Alafasy

## References


## External links
* Quran recitation by Saad al-Ghamidi on Google Play (free listening and free download)
* https://web.archive.org/web/20150402111403/http://muflihun.com/recitations/SaadalGhamdi 
* Quran Mp3 and Audio Downloads in High Quality
Muhammad Ayyub

**Muhammad Ayyub** (October 1952 – 16 April 2016) na he be a Saudi Arabian Qari, imam, den Islamic scholar. Na he be best known for ein Quran recitation den service as an imam of Masjid an-Nabawi insyd Medina between 1990 den 1997, den again insyd 2015. He sanso serve as an imam of Masjid al-Quba insyd Medina. He sanso work as a faculty member of de Department of Tafsir insyd de Faculty of de Holy Qur'an and Islamic Studies at de Islamic University of Madinah den a member of de Scholarly Committee of de King Fahd Complex for the Printing of the Holy Quran. He die on 16 April 2016.

## Biography

### Birth
Na dem born Muhammad Ayyub insyd Mecca, Saudi Arabia, insyd 1952 .

Ein family, of Rohingya origin from Arakan, Burma (present-day Rakhine State, Myanmar), migrate to Mecca, Saudi Arabia around 1949  secof persecution wey de Rohingya Muslim community dey face.  Ein poppie, wey live insyd poverty, na dem imprison am insyd Burma. As de eldest kiddie, Ayyub assume responsibility for contributing to de family ein livelihood from an early age.

Na Ayyub be of Burmese descent wey he follow de Hanafi school of Islamic jurisprudence.

### Education
Muhammad Ayyub plete de memorization of de Quran insyd 1965  under de guidance of Khalil bin Abd al-Rahman al-Qari insyd Mecca. During dis period he cam be acquainted plus Ali Abdullah Jaber. After he fini ein primary education insyd 1966 , he move to Medina wey he continue ein studies at an Islamic school, from wich he graduate insyd 1972 .

He later enroll insyd de Faculty of Sharia at de Islamic University of Madinah, wey he receive a bachelor's degree insyd 1976 . He then specialize insyd Tafsir (Quranic exegesis) den `Ulum al-Qur'an (sciences of de Quran), wey he earn a master's degree from de Faculty of de Holy Qur'an den Islamic Studies. He plete ein doctorate at de same faculty insyd either 1987 anaa 1988 .

Alongside ein formal education, Ayyub study plus various Islamic scholars insyd Medina, wer he receive training in studying wey dey include tafsir, fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence), hadith den hadith terminology, den usul al-fiqh (de Principles of Islamic jurisprudence).**

### Imamate
Insyd 1990  dem appoint am as an imam of Masjid an-Nabawi insyd Medina, a position he hold til 1997 . He subsequently serve as an Imam at Masjid Quba den oda mosques insyd Medina. Insyd 2015 , na dem reappoint am as an Imam of Masjid an-Nabawi to lead de Tarawih prayers during Ramadan.

### Death
Muhammad Ayyub die on 16 April 2016. Dem hold ein funeral Prayer insyd Masjid an-Nabawi after Zuhr (noon) prayer, wey na dem bury am insyd Al-Baqi Cemetery insyd Medina.

## References
Lasmid

**Ladsmid Nathaniel Owusu** (wey dem born am 24 May 1999) wey dem dey bell am **Lasmid** (formerly Charger) be Ghanaian musician, rapper den songwriter. He dey commot from Takoradi for Western Region, Republic of Ghana insyd. Ebe ein wey win de MTN Hitmaker Season 8. Ein song wey make am go viral for Tiktok "Friday Night" wey he release for 2022. Dis song top plente music charts for Ghana.

## Ein Education
Lasmid fini ein primary school education for some village for Dunkwa wey dey Western Region, Ghana, wey he plete ein secondary education for Takoradi Technical Institute. As he fini ein high school wey he join MTN Hitmaker.

## Ein Career
Ebe Lasmid wey win de 2019 MTN Hitmaker, wey as he win dem give am GHC 120,000 recording contract. After he fini de contest, Kaywa wey be one of de music producers for Ghana sign am for ein record label top. The record label be Highly Spiritual Music. Naira Marley, wey be Nigerian singer talk for air say he wan sign Lasmid for ein record label top.

As at 2022, he collaborate plus Sarkodie, Medikal, Kofi Kinaata, Dead Peepol, Mr Drew, Kuami Eugene den Amerado

He gain fame after ein den Kuami Eugene release ein single, "Sika".

## Some Controversies
Lasmid perform for 2023 VGMA wey as he fini, ein performance cause some confusion. Wey more squad complain say he no perform well. Dat year naa, we go some interview plus Andy Dosty, we he accept say ein performace no go as he plan am.

## Songs wey ein release
* "Odo Lastic" ft Kofi Kinaata
* "Atele"
* "Sika" ft Dead Peepol
* "Father" ft Mr Drew
* "Sika" Remix ft Kuami Eugene
* "Friday Night"
* Amerado *– "*Grace" (as a featured artiste)
* YPee - "Ewuraba" (as a featured artiste)
* "Running"
* JZyNO - "Butta My Bread" (as a featured artiste)
* "Bad Boy"
* "Puul"
* "Zanzibar (Alubarika)"
* Olivia (2025)
* No Issues (2025)
* TSOOBI (AKONOBA) (2025)

## References
Saleh Al-Talib

**Sheikh Saleh bin Mohammed Al Talib** (Arabic: صالح آل طالب; born 23 January 1974), be a Saudi scholar, Sunni Imam, Khatib den judge wey be imprisoned since August 2018 for expressing religious views wey dey criticize Saudi government policies. After overturning a previous acquittal insyd 2022, de Specialised Criminal Appeals Court overturn de acquittal wey dem sentence Talib to ten years in custody.

Na Sheikh Al-Talib be de Imam den Khatib of Al-Masjid al-Haram wey na he sanso dey serve as a judge insyd District Court insyd Makkah.

Insyd March 2018, Sheikh Talib visit Pakistan wer he meet plus officials such as then President Mamnoon Hussain den Army Chief Qamar Javed Bajwa.
Na dem appoint am imam insyd 2002. He participate to lead taraweeh insyd 2003. He often get to lead Isha prayers, wey na de last prayer wey he lead be Isha, wey he recite Sura Munafiqun.

Insyd September 2025, na dem release am from prison wey he be under house arrest as dem know so far.

## References
Adil al-Kalbani

**Adil al-Kalbani** (Arabic: عادل الكلباني) be a Saudi Arabian Muslim cleric wey serve as an Imam of de Great Mosque of Mecca.

## Biography

### Early years den studies
Na dem born Adil al-Kalbani insyd Riyadh on April 4, 1958 to poor emigrants from Ras Al Khaimah insyd de United Arab Emirates wey came to Saudi Arabia insyd de 1950s. Ein poppie use to work as a government clerk. Secof ein family dema financial situation, al-Kalbani take a job plus Saudi Arabian Airlines after he fini high school, whilst he dey attend evening classes at King Saud University.

Na Al-Kalbani ein first teacher insyd ein further Islamic studies be Hasan ibn Gaanim al-Gaanim. He study Sahih al-Bukhari, Jami` at-Tirmidhi den de *tafsir* of Ibn Kathir plus am. He sanso study plus Mustafa Muslim wey teach de *tafsir* of al-Baydawi at Imam Muhammad ibn Saud Islamic University.  He sanso study *Akhir Tadmariyah* plus Abdullah Ibn Jibreen den de Quran plus Ahmad Mustafa. Insyd 1994, he pass de government exam to cam be an Imam.

### Career as Imam
After a brief stint working at de mosque insyd Riyadh Airport, he move on to working as an Imam at de more prominent King Khalid Mosque. He once dream say na that cam be de imam at de Great Mosque of Mecca; two years later, insyd 2008, na he be selected by King Abdullah to lead de *[[tarawih]]* prayers at de mosque.

Insyd Japan ein city of Bandu, a center of Minhaj-ul-Quran be visited by Al-Kalbani on June 30, 2013. 

Na Al-Kalbani say he no be a Shaykh (an authority insyd religious matters) buh a Qari. 

### Ein life matter
He get two wifeys den twelve kiddies.

## Views

### Church bells
Insyd a tweet, al-Kalbani state say de non-existence of church bells insyd Saudi Arabia please am.

### Mecca crane collapse
Al-Kalbani criticise a tweet from a Saudi poet wey say dat de cranes wey collapsed insyd Mecca "fall to de ground in prayer". Al-Kalbani say na dis be de "stupidest kind of nonsense". He sarcastically suggest say de oda cranes no collapse secof dem be "liberal".

### Segregation of men den women
He criticise de current situation of gender segregation insyd mosques, wer women be "completely isolated" from men den only connected via a microphone. He call dis a "phobia of women".

### Shias
Insyd an interview plus de BBC, al-Kalbani declare Twelver Shias as apostates, wich trigger a backlash from followers of de sect insyd Saudi Arabia. Insyd 2019, however, he retract ein position after reading a book by fellow scholar Hatim al-Awni, wey dey state say he no longer dey consider as apostates those wey "dey believe insyd one God, chop wona halal meat, den prostrate toward wona Qibla direction of Mecca".

### Stance on musical instruments
Insyd a fatwa, al-Kalbani consider singing to be permissible under Islamic law, buh he retract am insyd 2010. Insyd 2019, he backtrack on ein retraction den san consider am permissible. Na al-Kalbani attend a religious singing event. Na dem purportedly use a flute.

## Filmography

Insyd November 2021 he appear insyd a promotional video give Combat Field - Riyadh Season 2021.

## References


## External links
*
Saud Al-Shuraim

**Saud ibn Ibrahim ibn Muhammad al-Shuraim** (born 19 January 1966),**** be a Saudi Quran reciter, Islamic scholar, den former imam den khatib (Friday preacher) of de Masjid al-Haram insyd Mecca. He obtain a PhD insyd Islamic jurisprudence from Umm al-Qura University, wey na dem recently appoint am as dean den specialist professor insyd Fiqh at University Bakri bin Ma'tooq.

Shuraim use to lead de Tarawih prayers during de month of Ramadan at Masjid al-Haram dey begin insyd 1991.On 17 June 2012, he sanso lead de funeral prayer for Crown Prince Nayef bin Abdulaziz at de mosque dey follow de Maghrib (sunset) prayer, an event wey King Abdullah den members of de Saudi royal family attend.

## Ein life matter

Na dem born Shuraim on 19 January 1966 insyd Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Ein family be from de Haraqees of de Banu Zayd tribe of Saudi Arabia.

Insyd an interview plus de *Al Watan* newspaper, wen dem biz am about ein wifey ein role insyd ein success, Shuraim state:

## Education

Al-Shuraim receive ein early education insyd Riyadh, wer he attend Areen Elementary School, de Model Intermediate School, den Al-Yarmouk Secondary School. During ein late teenage years insyd de 1980s, he memorize de Quran insyd approximately six months, reportedly widout formal instruction.

### Higher education
Insyd 1984, he enroll insyd de Department of Islamic Creed and Contemporary Doctrines at de College of Fundamentals of Religion, Imam Muhammad ibn Saud Islamic University, from wich he graduate plus a bachelor’s degree insyd 1988. He continue ein studies at de Supreme Judicial Institute of de same university, wey he obtain a master’s degree insyd comparative jurisprudence insyd 1992.

### Doctorate den academic career
Insyd 1995, Al-Shuraim earn a PhD in Islamic jurisprudence from Umm al-Qura University insyd Mecca for ein thesis on Imam Abu Mansur al-Kirmani ein book *Paths in the Rituals*. After he plete ein doctorate, he join Umm al-Qura University as a lecturer, he later cam be vice dean of de Faculty of Sharia. He remain insyd academic service til ein retirement insyd 2022.

## References


## External links

* Quran recitation by Saoud al-Shuraim on Google Play (free listening and free download)
* haramainrecordings.com - Recent recordings (audio / video) of Sa'ud al-Shuraim from Masjid al-Haram
* shuraym.com - Unofficial Website of Imam al-Shuraim
* Download Sheikh Sa'ud al-Shuraim's recitation of al-Quran in mp3 format
Abdullah Matroud

**Abdullah bin Mohammad al-Matroud** (Arabic: عبد الله بن محمد المطرود) be a Saudi Qari, dem born insyd Al-Kharj insyd 1963 . He be de Imam of Fahd bin Abdullah Al-Murshid Mosque insyd Diriyah den sanso of Prince Bandar bin Abdulaziz Al Saud Mosque.

## Biography

### Birth
Na dem born **Abdullah bin Mohammad bin Abdullah al-Matroud** insyd Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia insyd 1963. He go lead prayers at age of 15.

### Education
He obtain ein Ph.D. insyd 2003  from Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, de title of ein thesis be  الصوفية في القرن الرابع الهجري ورد علماء السلف عليهم في نفس القرن, lit. *'(Sufism in the fourth century Hijri and the responses of the early scholars to them in the same century)*'.

Abdullah Al-Matroud dey tell de story of ein transformation:

## References


## External links
* Quran recitations of Abdullah Al Matroud
* His page on Islamway
Salman al-Ouda

**Salman bin Fahd bin Abdullah al-Ouda** (Arabic: سلمان العودة; born 14 December 1956) anaa **Salman al-Ouda** (Arabic: سلمان بن فهد بن عبد الله العودة الجبري الخالدي, *Salman al-Awdah*), dem know by ein kunya as **Abu Mu'ad** (أبو معاذ) be a Saudi Islamic scholar. Al-Ouda be a member of de International Union for Muslim Scholars den on ein board of trustees. He be a director of de Arabic edition of de website *Islam Today* den dey appear on a number of TV shows den authors newspaper articles.

Insyd 1993 na al-Ouda be one of de leaders of de dissident group Committee for the Defense of Legitimate Rights (CDLR) wey challenge de Saudi government, for wich na dem imprison am during 1994–1999. Insyd 2007 na dem view am as a government supporter.Dem san detain am by de Saudi authorities insyd September 2017. As of July 2018, he remain insyd solitary confinement widout charge anaa trial. Officials impose travel bans on members of ein family. Na dem arrest am for ein refusal to comply plus an order by Saudi authorities to tweet a specific text to support de Saudi-led blockade of Qatar. Insyd a 4 September 2018 legal hearing, prosecutors apply for al-Ouda to be sentenced to death.

## Family background

Na dem born Salman Al-Ouda insyd 1956 insyd al-Basr, near de city of Burayda insyd Al-Qassim insyd central Saudi Arabia to Fahd Al-Ouda wey belong to de *Al-Ouda* branch of de aristocratic Bani Khalid. Na de Bani Khalid get an established Emirate insyd de Eastern region of de Arabian Peninsula, plus control from de town of Kuwait to de Najd during de 17th den 18th centuries before dema fall to de Al-Saud Dynasty from de Bani Hanifa. He spend ein early years insyd al-Basr, then he move go Burayda.

## Family life

Al-Ouda marry Haya al-Sayari. Dem name ein eldest son Muadh. Insyd January 2017, a traffic accident kill al-Ouda ein son Hisham den ein wifey Haya. Na dem give condolences to al-Ouda over dis accident for Twitter top by Mohamad al-Arifi, Aid al-Qarni, Ibrahim al-Dawish, Hassan al-Husseini, Ziyad al-Shahri, Nayef al-Sahfe, Moussa al-Omar, den Muhammad al-Yaqoubi.

## Education

Al-Ouda join an educational institute insyd Burayda, wer he spend six years. He study under scholars such as Ibn Baz, al-Uthaymin den Ibn Jibrin.Insyd Burayda, he study Arabic grammar, Hanbali jurisprudence den hadith under de guidance of local sheikhs. He plete a B.A., M.A. den Ph.D. insyd Islamic jurisprudence at Imam Muhammad bin Sa'ud University.

He graduate from de Faculty of Sharia and Religious Principles insyd Qassim, then bhe cam be a teacher at de Scientific Institutes der. He wrep de bookbook (Arabic: أفعل ولا حرج) (English: Do No Wrong), wich cam be well known.

## References


## External links

*Salman al-Ouda on Twitter
Abdulmohsen Al-Qasim

**Abdulmohsen Al-Qasim** (Arabic: عبد المحسن القاسم) be a Saudi Islamic scholar, imam, preacher, den author.

## Life

### Birth
Na dem born Abdulmohsen ibn Muhammad bin Abdul Rahman Al-Qasim insyd Mecca, insyd 1967, while na ein poppie dey reside der to oversee de printing of *Fatawa Shaykh al-Islam Ibn Taymiyyah*.

### Family

#### Poppie
Al-Qasim ein poppie Muhammad bin Abdur Rahman, dey among de senior students of Shaykh Muhammad Ibn Ibrahim Al Ash-Shaykh *– Mufti of Saudi Arabia* during ein era. Ein poppie work as a teacher insyd de faculty of Uṣūl Ad-Dīn insyd de department of Islamic Creed at Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University. He sanso compile de religious verdicts *(fatwa)* den correspondence of ein teacher Muḥammad Ibn Ibrahim Al Ash-Shaykh wey he author chaw oda books.

#### Grandpoppie
Al-Qasim ein grand poppie, Abdul Rahman bin Muhammad bin Qasim, na he be an Islamic scholar den author of chaw written works.

### Education
Al-Qasim receive a B.A, then a master's degree insyd comparative Fiqh insyd 1989. He then conclude ein academic course plus a Doctorate insyd Fiqh from Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University insyd 1992. Ein doctoral thesis, dem titled title Arabic: المَسْبُوكُ عَلَى مِنْحَةِ السُّلُوكِ شَرْحُ تُحْفَةِ المُلُوكِ, romanized: (*AlMasbūk A’lā Minḥat AlSulūk Sharh Tuḥfat AlMulūk*)' (The cast on the behavior gift explaining the masterpiece of Kings)', span six volumes buh na dem later condense am into a four-volume publication after dem print am.

### Imamate
Na dem appoint Al-Qasim as an imam den Khatib of Prophet's Mosque insyd 1997, wey dey correspond to 1418AH.

## Literary works ''''

# https://a-alqasim.com/books-cats/mutoon_taalib/→Arabic: متون طالب العلم, romanized: *Mutūn Ṭālib Al’Ilm*, lit. 'Texts for the student of knowledge'
# https://archive.org/details/WayToLeaveSmokingAlQasim/mode/2up→Arabic: طريقة لترك التدخين (طُبع سابقاً باسم: اجعلها الأخيرة), lit. '(Way to Quit Smoking (previously printed as: Make It Your Last)).'
# https://a-alqasim.com/books-cats/alkhutabalmimbariyyah/→Arabic: المدينة المنورة: فضائلها، المسجد النبوي، الحجرة النبوي, lit. 'Medina “its virtues - the Prophet’s Mosque - the Prophet’s Chamber'
# https://archive.org/details/EnjoiningGoodPreventingBadAlQasim→Arabic: الأمر بالمعروف والنهي عن المنكر - أصل من أصول الدين, lit. 'Enjoining good and forbidding evil is one of the fundamentals of religion'

## References


## External links
*  Recitation from Surah Yusuf by Sheikh Abdul Mohsin Al Qasim.. on YouTube

* اللَّهُ نُورُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالأَرْضِ ..." تلاوة عجيبة للشيخ د. عبدالمحسن القاسم من سورة النور " on YouTube
* Quran recitations by Abdulmohsen Al Qasim عبد المحسن القاسم
* More books by Abdulmohsen Al-Qasim - a-alqasim.com/books/
Yasir al-Dawsari

**Yasir ibn Rashid al-Dawsari** (Arabic: ياسر بن راشد الدوسري, romanized: *Yāsir ibn Rāshid al-Dawsarī*; born 6 August 1980) be a Saudi Islamic scholar wey serve as one of de imams of Masjid al-Haram since 2019. A khatib den qāriʾ, he lead Taraweeh denTahajjud prayers at Masjid al-Haram from 2015 wey he sanso serve as de imam of several mosques insyd Riyadh since 1995. 

Na dem born Al-Dawsari insyd de Saudi governorate of al-Kharj, southeast of de capital, Riyadh. Na Al-Dawsari be a student of a group of 'ulama den sheikhs, wey dey include Abd al-Aziz Al al-Shaykh, Salih al-Fawzan, den Ibn Jibrin. He sanso learn *qira'at* plus several shuyukh den qaris, wey dey include Bakri Al-Tarabichi den Ibrahim Al-Akhdar. Near de end of 2023, ein four-year contract as imam expire, wey he no lead prayers at Masjid al-Haram for about five-den-a-half months. Na dem since reappoint am as an imam of Masjid al-Haram insyd Makkah.

## Career

### Imam of Masjid Al-Haram
On 29 Sha'ban 1436 H (15 June 2015), King Salman bin Abdulaziz issue an order for Al-Dawsari make he cam be one of de Imams of Taraweeh den Tahajjud at Masjid Al-Haram during Ramadan. He carry out dat order for five years. On 13 Safar 1441 H (12 October 2019), King Salman appoint Sheikh Yasser as a permanent imam at Masjid Al-Haram. Dem believe he be de youngest imam dem appoint at de Grand Mosque insyd Makkah, he lead ein first prayer insyd Masjid Al-Haram during de Maghrib den Isha prayers on Saturday, 13 October 2019.

Apart from he be an imam, Al-Dawsari sanso be an adviser to General Presidency of Haramain since 2020. Na dem appoint am for dat position after Abdul-Rahman Al-Sudais, Head of de General Presidency of Haramain, decide to reorganize de ranks of de advisory body of dat government agency.

### Khatib of Masjid Al-Haram
About three years after dem appoint Al-Dawsari as an imam of Masjid Al-Haram, Sheikh Al-Sudais announce say Al-Dawsari sanso be appointed as a khatib of Masjid Al-Haram plus King Salman ein approval insyd December 2022.

### End of First Contract
After de completion of ein four-year contract as imam, na dem excuse Sheikh Yasser from de post insyd October 2023. Chaw call for ein return, plus an online survey wey dey show say 94% of respondents wish to see am reinstated as imam.

### Second contract
Nearly six months after de contract ein expiration, on Shaʻban 26, 1445 (7 March 2023), Sheikh Abdul Rahman Al-Sudais announce de re-appointment of Sheikh Yasir al-Dawsari as an imam of Masjid al-Haram, wey dey start from Ramadan 1445 (2024)

## References
Sujud Tilawa

De **prostration of recitation** (Arabic: سجود التلاوة, *sujud tilawa*) be prostration (*sujud*) wey dey occur wen we dey do the ritual Tilawa of Quran inside Salah or outside am.

Dem define prostration of recitation (tilawa) sey e be one sujud movement wey person dey do secof e be mustahabb wen de recitation reach one of de verses of prostration inside.

Dis Sujud dey happen during Tilawa recitation of de Quran, plus Salah prayers inside Salah al jama’ah.

Muslim jurists agree sey de prostration of recitation be legitimate, plus e be “mustahabb.”.

Fifteen places dey wey Muslims dey believe sey wen Muhammad dey recite some verse (ayah) be, e prostrate to God.

## Religious legality
Shafi'i den Hanbali jurists dey believe sey prostration of recitation be confirmed Sunnah after de person recite one verse from the verses of prostration inside.

Plus dem base demma opinion for *Āyah: 107* for *Surat Al-Isra*, inside wey God (Allah) Almighty talk sey:

Pidgin: Talk Sey, If you believe am, or you no believe am, truly de people wey dem give knowledge before am, when e dey recite to dem, dem go fall down for sujud for ground inside. Dem narrate some prophetic hadith from de companion Abu Hurairah, make God Almighty dey pleased plus am, wey talk sey: De Messenger of God, peace be upon am, talk sey: “If de son of Adam dey recite ayah wey get de prostration den e come prostrate himself, Satan go left am den cry sey: Charle I loss, dem command de son of Adam sey make e  prostrate, den e do am, so hin reward be paradise; wen dem order me to prostrate, secof i no do am, den my penalty be de fire.

## Conditions
De Muslim jurists talk sey de *prostration of Quran recitation* get de same conditions wey dey for Salah prayer, like ritual purity, ghusl den wudu or tayammum, facing de direction of qibla, covering de intimate parts in Islam, den avoiding najassa den impurity.

Some jurists also talk sey *Muslim* wey don lose hin two purity, meaning ghusl den wudu, no fit *prostrate for Quran recitation inside*.

If Maliki jurists get reputation say e be permissible make person do prostration for recitation even if ein no get major and minor purity based on Maliki school of thought, still some Malikis dey wey choose make dem no do am without that purity, according to two jurisprudential sayings.

## Gallery

File:AlSajda.png|Unicode symbol of *Sujud Tilawa*.
File:As-Sajda.svg|Symbol of *Sujud Tilawa*.
File:U+06E9.svg|Unicode symbol of *Sujud Tilawa*.


## References


## External links
Maher al-Mu'aiqly

**Maher ibn Hamad ibn Muaiqel al-Muaiqly al-Balawi** (Arabic: ماهر بن حمد بن معيقل المعيقلي البلوي; born 7 January 1969) be an Imam den preacher of de Grand Mosque of Mecca, Masjid al-Haram.

## Education

Al-Muaiqly graduate from de Teachers College insyd Madinah wer na he study mathematics wey he move to work insyd Makkah al-Mukarramah as a teacher. He then cam be a student guide at Prince Abdul Majeed School insyd Makkah. He dey hold a master's degree insyd 1425 AH insyd de jurisprudence of Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal at de College of Shari'a at Umm al-Qura University wey he obtain a doctorate insyd interpretation. He dey work as an assistant professor insyd de Judicial Studies Department at de College of Judicial Studies and Regulations at Umm al-Qura University. He dey hold de position of Vice Dean for Graduate Studies and Scientific Research.

Na de thesis be entitled: Imam Ahmad Ibn Hanbal Jurisprudence Issues according to the narration of Abd al-Malik al-Maimouni (collection den study). He obtain ein doctorate from Umm al-Qura University insyd de year of 1432 AH, wich be de research of de book (Tuhfat al-Nabih, Sharh al-Tanbih) on Borders den Districts (by Imam Shirazi insyd Shafi’i jurisprudence).

He sanso obtain a doctorate thesis dem entitle *The Prophet's Masterpiece in Explanation of the Warning to al-Zanklouni al-Shafi'i, a Study and research of the Chapter on Borders and the Judiciary*. Na dem discuss de thesis insyd de King Abdul Aziz Hall. He obtain ein doctorate insyd jurisprudence on 28 Muharram 1434, de Hijri equivalent to 12 December 2012 Gregorian.

## Imam of Grand Mosque

He lead de sermon of al-Saadi Mosque insyd al-Awali district insyd Mecca Province. He assume de leadership of de prayer at de Prophet's Mosque during de Holy month of Ramadan insyd de years of 1426 AH den 1427 AH. Den he lead de Tarawih den Tahajjud prayers at de Grand Mosque during de month of Ramadan insyd 1428 AH, wey na dem appoint am as an official Imam of de Grand Mosque insyd dat year to date.

## References


## External links