Namibia

**Namibia** (/nəˈmɪbiə/ ⓘ, /næˈ-/), officially de **Republic of Namibia**, be a country insyd Southern Africa. Ein western border be de Atlantic Ocean. E dey share land borders plus Angola den Zambia to de north, Botswana to de east den South Africa to de east den south. Although e no dey border Zimbabwe, less dan 200 metres (660 feet) of de Botswanan right bank of de Zambezi River dey separate de two countries. Ein capital den largest city be Windhoek.

De driest country insyd sub-Saharan Africa, Na dem inhabit Namibia since pre-historic times by de Khoi, San, Damara den Nama people. Around de 14th century, immigrating Bantu peoples arrive as part of de Bantu expansion. From 1600 de Ovambo form kingdoms, such as Ondonga den Oukwanyama.

Namibia be a member state of de United Nations, de Southern African Development Community, de African Union den de Commonwealth of Nations.

## Geography

At , Namibia be de world ein thirty-fourth largest country (after Venezuela). E dey lie mostly between latitudes 17° den 29°S (a small area be north of 17°), den longitudes 11° den 26°E.

E dey situate between de Namib den de Kalahari deserts, Namibia get de least rainfall of any country insyd sub-Saharan Africa.

De Namibian landscape dey consist generally of five geographical areas, each plus characteristic abiotic conditions den vegetation, plus sam variation within wey dey overlap between dem: de Central Plateau, de Namib, de Great Escarpment, de Bushveld, den de Kalahari Desert.

De Central Plateau dey run from north to south, border by de Skeleton Coast to de northwest, de Namib Desert den ein coastal plains to de southwest, de Orange River to de south, den de Kalahari Desert to de east. De Central Plateau be home to de highest point insyd Namibia for Königstein elevation .

### Urban settlements
Namibia ge 13 cities, govern by municipalities den 26 towns, govern by town councils. De capital Windhoek be by far de largest urban settlement insyd Namibia.

### Wildlife
Namibia get various species of wildlife wey dey include de wild dog, dik dik den critically endangered black rhino. Der be 200 terrestrial mammal species, 645 bird species den 115 fish species.

## Government den politics

### Administrative divisions
De table below dey show statistics from de 2023 Namibia Population den Housing Census:

Dem dey elect regional councillors directly elected thru secret ballots (regional elections) by de inhabitants of dema constituencies.

Local authorities insyd Namibia fi be in de form of municipalities (either Part 1 anaa Part 2 municipalities), town councils anaa villages.
## Demographics
De 2011 Population den Housing Census count 2,113,077 inhabitants. Between 2001 den 2011 na de annual population growth be 1.4%, down from 2.6% insyd de previous ten-year period. Insyd 2023, de Namibia Statistics Agency conduct anoda census, wich count 3,022,401 inhabitants.

### Ethnic groups
De Namibian population dey comprise Bantu den Khoisan peoples. De Bantu groups dey include de Herero, Kavango, Lozi, Ovambo, den Tswana peoples. De Khoisan groups encompass de Baster/Coloured, Damara, Nama, den San peoples. Der be a substantial Chinese minority insyd Namibia; e stand for 40,000 insyd 2006.

### Education
Chaw schools insyd Namibia be state-run, buh der be sam private schools, wich sanso be part of de country ein education system. Der be four teacher training universities, three colleges of agriculture, a police training college, den three universities: University of Namibia (UNAM), International University of Management (IUM) den Namibia University of Science and Technology (NUST). Na dem rank Namibia 102nd insyd de Global Innovation Index for 2024 insyd.

De 2018 Namibia Labour Force Survey dey indicate say 99,536 people within de working age population get tertiary education of any level (6.6% of de working age population), while 21,922 (1.5% of de working age population) of dese get postgraduate education.

De table wey dey follow dey show de 2018 Namibia Labour Force Survey employment statistics by education. Employment rates insyd Namibia generally increase plus education status. A high school education typically dey ensure greater employment rates dan those plus no education anaa those plus primary anaa junior secondary education as dema highest achievement. Namibians plus a university certificate, diploma anaa degree get a significantly higher employment rate for 76.4%, while postgraduate education holders be most likely make dem employ dem plus an employment rate of 83.8% insyd 2018.

## References


## Sources

* Vedder, Heinrich (1997). *Das alte Südwestafrika. Südwestafrikas Geschichte bis zum Tode Mahareros 1890* [*The old South-West Africa. South-West Africa's history until Maharero's death 1890*] (in German) (7th ed.). Windhoek: Namibia Scientific Society. ISBN 978-0-949995-33-9.
* Olusoga, David; Erichsen, Casper W. (2010). *The Kaiser's Holocaust: Germany's Forgotten Genocide*. London, England: Farber and Farber. ISBN 978-0-571-23142-3.
* 
* Christy, S. A. (2007). *Namibian Travel Photography*.
* Horn, N/Bösl, A (eds.). *Human rights and the rule of law in Namibia*, Macmillan Namibia, 2008.
* Horn, N/Bösl, A (eds.). *The independence of the judiciary in Namibia*, Macmillan Namibia, 2008.
* KAS Factbook Namibia, Facts and figures about the status and development of Namibia, Ed. Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung e.V.
* Fritz, Jean-Claude. *La Namibie indépendante. Les coûts d'une décolonisation retardée*, Paris: L'Harmattan, 1991.
* *World Almanac*. 2004. New York, NY: World Almanac Books.

## External links

* Namibia Archived 10 January 2021 at the Wayback Machine. *The World Factbook*. Central Intelligence Agency.
* Namibia from *UCB Libraries GovPubs* (archived 3 March 2016)
* 
* Key Development Forecasts for Namibia Archived 11 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine from International Futures
* Republic of Namibia Government Portal (archived 3 December 2012)
* Chief of State and Cabinet Members (archived 10 December 2008)