open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Naa Dedei Tagoe

**Dr Naa Dedei Tagoe** be senior lecturer den researcher for de Department of Geomatic Engineering at University of Mines and Technology, Tarkwa, wey she get PhD for Geomatics from de University of Cape Town. She sanso dey serve as member of FIG Climate Compass Task Force. She be geomatics engineer den licensed land surveyor, wey ein work dey involve photogrammetry, geospatial technologies, den unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) mapping.

## Ein Early life
From de time wey she small, Dr Naa Dedei Tagoe get interest for geomatics den spatial sciences. For one interview, she talk say ein poppie, wey dey do surveying, wey show am technical drawing den fieldwork activities, wey dis one make am decide to follow career for geomatics engineering. Also, during ein university days, she be one of de few women wey dey for one male-dominated engineering program. Dis experience make am passionate to push for women to participate more for science den engineering.    

## Ein Education
Dr Naa Dedei Tagoe get ein Bachelor of Science degree for Geodetic Engineering from Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST). Later, she go do ein postgraduate studies wey she get Master of Science for Photogrammetry and Geoinformatics from Stuttgart University of Applied Sciences for Germany. After dat, she continue go get ein Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) for Geomatics, wer she specialize for photogrammetry at University of Cape Town from 2012 reach 2016. Ein research focus on how to extract spatial information from images, plus panoramic images wey dem dey use for spatial analysis den cultural heritage documentation.    

Dr Naa Dedei Tagoe join de Geomatics Engineering Department for University of Mines and Technology, Tarkwa (UMaT) as lecturer before 2010. Ein work include teaching den research for geospatial science, like remote sensing, photogrammetry, geographic information systems (GIS), den drone-based mapping.

For 2025, Naa Dedei Tagoe get promotion to Associate Professor of Geomatics, wey dis make am de first female academic for Ghana wey specialize for unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) application den photogrammetry for dat level.  

## References
Grace Asamoah Agyemang

**Grace Asamoah Agyemang** is a public servant and  politician from Ghana. Currently, she serves as  the Municipal Chief Executive (MCE) for Atwima Kwanwoma Municipal in the Ashanti Region. On 16 May 2025, she made history when she became the first woman to be confirmed for the role since the inception of the municipal assembly. Before she became a government official , she worked as a public servant, where she served as Chief Internal Auditor for the Ghana Education Service (GES).

## Ein Early Life den Career
Before Grace Asamoah Agyemang entered politics and became part of the local government, she had a strong background in auditing and public administration. She worked as the Chief Internal Auditor for the Ghana Education Service (GES). As Chief Internal Auditor, she checked financial rules and internal controls for one of the biggest public institutions in Ghana.

Grace Asamoah Agyemang entered local government politics through the National Democratic Congress (NDC).She contested in both the 2020 and 2024 Parliamentary elections on the ticket of the NDC making her the first female to do so. Even though she couldn’t win the seat, she recorded the highest tally of votes by an NDC parliamentary candidate or flagbearer in the constituency.Hon Grace is a Christian married with 4 children namely; Nana Serwaah, Enkay, Nana Bonsu and Nana Amma.

## References
Mojtaba Khamenei

**Mojtaba Hosseini Khamenei** (born 8 September 1969) be an Iranian Shia cleric wey serve as de third supreme leader of Iran since March 2026. A member of de Khamenei family, he be de second kiddie of de previous supreme leader, Ali Khamenei.

Dem born insyd Mashhad, a city insyd northeastern Iran, he dey nine wen ein poppie emerge as a leading figure insyd de Iranian Revolution. He receive early education insyd Sardasht den Mahabad, wey he graduate high school from Tehran, after wich he study Islamic theology under de guidance of ein poppie den Mahmoud Hashemi Shahroudi. He join de Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) insyd 1987 wey he serve insyd de Iran–Iraq War. Insyd 1999, he continue ein studies insyd Qom wey he cam be a cleric, wey he join de Qom Seminary as a theological teacher afterwards. He take control of de Basij paramilitary volunteer militia insyd 2009.

Dey follow de assassinations of one of ein kiddies, ein poppie, ein mommie, one of ein sistos, den ein wifey insyd de 2026 Iran war, dem elect Mojtaba as de third supreme leader by Iran ein Assembly of Experts. He previously be sanctioned by de United States Department of the Treasury insyd 2019 as part of dema policy of sanctioning individuals dem link to Ali Khamenei.

Insyd political ideology den jurisprudence, he be considered to be among de most hardline of de Iranian principlists, wey he get close ties to sam of de "most ideologically extremist clerics" per a report from Atlantic Council, a pro-NATO think tank. Analysts generally see am as more favorable to developing an Iranian nuclear weapons program dan ein poppie, dey oppose Ali Khamenei ein fatwa against nuclear weapons.

## Personal life
He marry Zahra Haddad-Adel, a daughter of Gholam-Ali Haddad-Adel, insyd 1999. Dem born dema first kiddie insyd 2007. De first son be Mohamed Amin, wey daughter Fatemeh Sadaat follow, den second son Mohamed Bagher. According to de Iranian state media, he injure insyd de 2026 Iran war. Dem kill ein wifey, ein parents, one of ein sistos, den one of ein sons insyd de war, according to de Iranian government.

## References


## External links
Ebi Bright

**Ebi Bright** be Ghanaian politician, development communicator, den former actress wey currently dey serve as Metropolitan Chief Executive of Tema. She get de appointment for May 2025, wey she be de first woman wey serve as Metropolitan Chief Executive of de Tema Metropolitan Assembly. Before she join politics, dem know Ebi Bright for Ghana film industry den sanso as social activist.

## Early life den education
Ebi Bright ein mommie cam from Ada for Ghana, while ein poppie cam from Bayelsa State for Nigeria. Even though dem born Ebi Bright for Nigeria, she grow up for Ghana. Ein background play important role give ein career as social activist.

Ebi Bright study Development Communication for African University College of Communications wey dey Accra, Ghana. She sanso do course for General Management for University of Leicester for United Kingdom to improve ein leadership den management skills. Ebi Bright fit speak French, as she collect four language certificates from Centre International de Recherche et d’Études de Langues for France.
## Ein Career

### Entertainment
Before she enter politics, she act for more dan 20 films. She cam be popular after one movie wey she act for, wey Hero Productions produce, den de movie be *The Game*. Na thru arts she take get de platform to mobilize community den later enter politics.

### Political career
Ebi Bright be member of de National Democratic Congress (NDC). Ein first time wey she enter politics be for de contest for Member of Parliament (MP) give de Tema Central Constituency. Even though she no win de contest, she cam be known for ein work den activities for de constituency.

Ebi Bright get confirmation as Metropolitan Chief Executive of Tema Metropolitan Assembly on 9 May 2025, wey she get strong support from de assembly members. Na thru ein appointment, wey women sanso get voice for how local authorities dey run things for Ghana, as she cam be de first woman wey hold de position.

As soon as she take de position, she launch de “Right Way to Together” plan, wey aim to restore Tema back to ein original master plan as modern industrial center.
## References
Dennitah Ghati

**Dennitah Ghati** be Kenyan politician wey dem nominate as member for Kenya National Assembly, to represent people wey get disability. She be member of Orange Democratic Movement.

## Early life
Dem born Dennitah Ghati for 1980 insyd one rural village for Migori. She attend Kenya Institute of Mass Communication for Nairobi den Kenyatta University before she start work as journalist for The East African Standard Newspaper.

Ghati get scholarship go Columbia University for USA, wer she collect Master’s degree wey she work for New York with American Jewish World Service. After dat, she work plus League of Kenyan Women Voters den later as program manager for UNICEF Somalia.

## Political career
For 2013 general election, Ghati win enter National Assembly as woman representative for Migori County plus 51% majority, wey dey represent Orange Democratic Movement. After de election, Peoples' Democratic Party candidate Fatuma Zainabu Mohammed carry de matter go court, talk say intimidation, vote buying den bribery happen. Buh dem later dismiss de case, dem confirm say Ghati win de election.

## References
Zuleikha Hassan

**Zuleikha Hassan** be Kenyan politician. She be member of Orange Democratic Movement den Kwale County Woman Representative plus Member of Parliament.

## Early years den education
Hassan attend Coast Academy den Gaborone Junior Centre wer she get ein O-Level education. For Legae Academy wey dey Gaborone, Botswana, she fini ein secondary education. She hold bachelor’s degree for Development and Social Transformation from University of Cape Town, South Africa.

## Personal life
Hassan marry, wey she get three kiddies.

On August 7, 2019, dem kick am out of Parliament for bringing ein five-month-old baby to de parliamentary chambers. In protest to ein removal, chaw MPs walk out of Parliament dat day. Dis incident go viral wey e spark debates on social media.

## References
Gladwell Jesire Cheruiyot

**Gladwell Jesire Cheruiyot** be Kenyan politician den current member of Kenyan Africa National Union (KANU) party since 2017. She be former Women Representative for Baringo County.

## Education
She attend Kisan Primary School wer she get ein Kenya Certificate of Primary Education (KCPE) from 1982 to 1989. She later get ein Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education (KCSE) for Kituro Secondary School from 1990 to 1993. Between 1995 den 1998 she get Diploma for Pharmacy from Kenya Medical Training College (KMTC). She sanso attend Kisii University wer she get Bachelor of Arts for Criminology.

## Political career
Gladwell Jesire bin dey work for Kenya Ministry of Health from 2003 go reach 2017 as Senior Pharmacy Technician. She don dey elected enter Kenyan National Assembly as Baringo County Member of Parliament from 2017 till today. She be member of Departmental Committee on Health and also be member of Parliamentary Powers and Privileges Committee. She dey support girls wey dey run away from female genital mutilation, she dey share sanitary pads and dey give the girls power make dem fit grow become better people. She still dey train women and people wey get disability make dem fit live normal life.

## References
Battle of the Iron Bridge

Dem fight de **Battle of the Iron Bridge** between de Muslim Rashidun army den de Byzantine army insyd 637 AD. De battle, wich de Muslims win, take ein name from a nearby nine-arch stone bridge over de Orontes River (dem sanso know as Jisr al-Hadid), wich get gates dem trim plus iron blades. E be one of de last battles dem fight between de Byzantines den Rashidun Caliphate insyd de province of Syria. Insyd de aftermath of de battle, de province ein capital, Antioch, fall, dey mark de near-complete annexation of de province into de Rashidun Caliphate.

## Background

De Rashidun army decisively win de Battle of Yarmouk, after wich dem manage to gain control of de Levant. Dem conquer Jerusalem shortly afterwards. Rashidun forces then march north, wey dem conquer oda portions of de Levant. Dem penetrate into northern Syria near ein borders plus Anatolia intending to capture Antioch, den to secure de conquered lands from any threat from de north. After de conquest of Aleppo, Abu Ubaidah ibn al-Jarrah send a column under Malik al-Ashtar to take Azaz insyd Northern Syria, east of de Taurus Mountains. De capture den clearance of Azaz be needed to ensure say no large Byzantine forces remain north of Aleppo, from wer dem fi strike at de flank den rear of de Rashidun army during de operation against Antioch. As soon as Malik rejoin de army, Abu Ubaidah march west to capture Antioch, wey Khalid ibn Walid dey lead de advance guard plus ein Mobile guard. De army march westward directly from Aleppo via Harim wey dem approach Antioch from de east.

## Battle

Twenty kilometers (12&nbsp;mi) from de city, near modern-day *Mahruba*, a bridge of iron span de River Orontes. Na e be hie wey dem fight de battle between de Rashidun army den de Byzantine garrison wey dey defend Antioch. Dem fight a major battle, de details of wich no be recorded. E be possible say, similar to oda Arab battles near rivers, dem draw de Romans away from de bridge wey dem then hit insyd de flanks by de Arabs. Khalid ibn Walid play a prominent role plus ein Mobile guard, as he do during de Battle of Yarmouk. De Byzantine forces suffer heavy losses wey dem be defeated. De Byzantine casualties insyd dis battle be de third highest insyd de Muslim conquest of Syria, only exceeded by de battles of Ajnadayn den Yarmouk. De remnants of de defeated Byzantine force retreat to Antioch. De Rashidun army later move up den lay siege to Antioch, dey focus on de Bridge den de Eastern gate (sanso be Beroea gate). De city surrender on 30 October, 637. According to de treaty dem allow de citizens to depart in peace anaa dem force to pay a tax.

## References
Battle of Dhu al-Qassah

De **Battle of Dhu al-Qassah** take place insyd de area of Dhu al-Qassah, wey dey locate approximately  east of Medina, insyd de Medina Province, insyd de central-western part of Saudi Arabia, from 25 to 30 July 632. E pit de forces of de Rashidun Caliphate wey de Caliph Abu Bakr lead against de rebel apostates wey General Hibal ibn Khuwailid lead.

Dis battle, wey dey comprise four engagements result in a victory give de Rashidun Caliphate, wey dey mark de beginning of de Wars of Apostasy, de withdrawal of de apostate rebels to de Abraq area den a consolidation of Abu Bakr As-Siddiq ein legitimacy insyd ein new role as caliph.

## Background

### Situation dey follow de death of Muhammad

After de death of de Islamic prophet Muhammad, on June 8, 632, dem appoint Abu Bakr as ein successor to lead de newly emerging state. However, de tribes of de Arabian Peninsula, wich dem mostly submit den cam be Muslim under Muhammad from 631 abandon Islam after ein death, expel de Zakat collectors, den trigger widespread apostasy wey dey affect all de tribes of Arabia plus de notable exception of de inhabitants of Mecca, Medina, den de Banu Thaqif of Ta'if. Sam clans entirely renounce de faith, while odas be divided between those wey abandon de belief den those wey remain loyal.

Two self-proclaimed prophets, Tulayha ibn Khuwaylid den Musaylima ibn Habib, as well as a false prophetess, Sajah bint Al-Harith, fuel dis apostasy. Musaylima long be known as an impostor, while Tulayha begin dey proclaim einself a prophet during Muhammad ein illness.

De main threat to Medina cam from Tulayha ibn Khuwaylid den de tribes of central, western, den northern Arabia wey follow am.

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Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas

**Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas ibn Wuhayb al-Zuhri** (Arabic: سَعْدُ بْنُ أَبِي وَقَّاصِ بْنِ وُهَيْبٍ اَلزُّهْرِيُّ, romanized: *Saʿd ibn Abī Waqqāṣ ibn Wuhayb al-Zuhrī*) be an Arab Muslim commander. He be de founder of Kufa wey he serve as ein governor under Umar ibn al-Khattab. He play a leading role insyd de Muslim conquest of Persia wey he be a close companion of de Islamic prophet Muhammad.

Sa'd be de seventh free adult man to embrace Islam, wich he do at de age of seventeen. Sa'd participate insyd all battles under Muhammad during dema stay insyd Medina. Sa'd be famous for ein leadership insyd de Battle of al-Qadisiyyah den de conquest of de Sasanian capital Ctesiphon insyd 636. After de Battle of al-Qadisiyyah den de Siege of Ctesiphon (637), Sa'd serve as de supreme commander of de Rashidun army insyd Iraq, wich conquer Khuzestan wey he build de garrison city of Kufa. Secof complaints about ein conduct, dem later dismiss am from ein post by de caliph Umar. During de First Fitna, dem know Sa'd for leading de neutral faction wey contain de majority of de companions of Muhammad den dema followers, wey refuse to be involved insyd de civil war. Traditions of Chinese Muslims hold say he introduce Islam to China during a diplomatic visit insyd 651, though dese accounts be disputed. 

Sunni historians den scholars regard Sa'd as an honored figure secof ein companionship plus Muhammad, ein inclusion as one of de ten to whom dem promise Paradise, den ein participation insyd de Battle of Badr, wey ein participants collectively be held in high esteem.
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Talha ibn Ubayd Allah

**Ṭalḥah ibn ʿUbayd Allāh al-Taymī** (Arabic: طَلْحَة بن عُبَيْد اللّه التَّيمي, c. 594 – c. 656) be a companion of de Islamic prophet Muhammad. Insyd Sunni Islam, he be known for being among *al-ʿashara al-mubashshara* ('de ten to whom dem promise Paradise') wey dem give de title "de Generous" by Muhammad. Talha play significant roles insyd de Battle of Uhud den de Battle of the Camel, wer dem kill am. He be viewed critically insyd Shia Islam secof ein role insyd de First Fitna.

## Ancestry den early life
Dem born Talha c. 594, A member of de Taym clan of de Quraysh insyd Mecca, Talha be de son of Ubayd Allah ibn Uthman ibn Amr ibn Ka'b ibn Sa'd ibn Taym ibn Murra ibn Ka'b ibn Lu'ay ibn Ghalib den of al-Sa'ba bint Abd Allah, wey be from de Hadram tribe. Talha ein lineage dey meet plus dat of Muhammad at Murra ibn Ka'b.

Muhammad Marmaduke Pickthall dey describe how Abu Bakr, after embracing Islam, immediately urge ein closest associates to do likewise. Among dem be Talha, Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf, Uthman ibn Affan, den Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas. Dem say Talha be among de first eight converts.

## Personal life

### Family
Talha get at least fifteen kiddies by at least 12 different women.

De known descendants of Talha by ein various wifeys den concubines divide into six lines.

## Tomb
Dem bury Talha ibn 'Ubayd Allah insyd Basra, Iraq insyd a mausoleum wich currently be under construction as of 2025. De mausoleum formerly be part of a 1973 mosque complex wey be destroyed by explosives insyd a revenge attack by Shi'ite militias for de 2006 al-Askari mosque bombing.

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Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf

**ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn ʿAwf** (Arabic: عبد الرحمن بن عوف; born **ʿAbd Amr ibn ʿAwf**; c. 581–654) be one of de companions of de Islamic Prophet Muhammad. One of de wealthiest among de companions, he be known for being one of de ten to whom dem promise Paradise.

## Background
Ein parents both be from de Zuhra clan of de Quraysh tribe insyd Mecca. Ein poppie be Awf ibn Abd Awf wey ein mommie be al-Shifa bint Abdullah.

Ein original name be Abd Amr ("servant of Amr"). E be Muhammad wey rename am Abd al-Rahman ("servant of de Most Merciful"). Dem sanso say ein original name be Abdul Kaaba.  Ein name sanso be transliterated as Abdel Rahman Ibn Auf.

He marry Habiba bint Jahsh, wey ein entire brethren join Islam.

### Death
Abd al-Rahman die insyd Medina insyd 32 AH (653-654 CE) at de age of 72 years. Dem bury am insyd Al-Baqi'.

## Personal life
Ein sisto marry Bilal Ibn Rabah.

He marry at least sixteen times wey he get at least thirty kiddies. 

# Umm Habiba bint Zama'a, a sisto of Sawda. 
# Umm Kulthum bint Utba of de Abdshams clan of de Quraysh insyd Mecca. 
## Salim *the Elder* (he die before Islam).
# De Daughter of Shayba ibn Rabia ibn Abdshams.
## Umm Al-Qasim (born before Islam).
# Habiba bint Jahsh of de Asad tribe, a sisto of Zaynab bint Jahsh (childless).
# Tamadir bint al-Asbagh of de Kalb tribe. 
## Abdullah *the Younger* (Abu Salama).
# Umm Kulthum bint Uqba from de Umayya clan of de Quraysh insyd Mecca. 
## Muhammad, from whom he take ein *kunya* of Abu Muhammad.
## Ibrahim.
## Humayd.
## Isma'il.
## Hamida.
## Amat ar-Rahman *the Elder*.
# Sahla bint Asim from de Baliyy tribe of Medina.
## Maan.
## Umar.
## Zayd.
## Amat ar-Rahman *the Younger*.
# Bahriya bint Hani of de Shayban tribe.
## Urwa *the Elder* (dem kill at Ifriqiya).
# Sahla bint Suhayl of de Amir ibn Luayy clan of de Quraysh.
## Salim *the Younger* (dem kill at Ifriqiya).
# Umm Hakim bint Qariz of de Kinana tribe. 
## Abu Bakr.
# De Daughter of Abu al-His ibn Rafi from de Abdulashhal ibn Aws tribe of Medina.
## Abdullah (dem kill during de conquest of Africa)
# Asma bint Salama
## Abd al-Rahman.
# Umm Horayth, a war-captive wey komot Bahra
## Mus'ab.
## Amina.
## Maryam.
# Majd bint Yazid wey komot de Himyar tribe.
## Suhyal (Abu'l-Abayd)
# Zaynab bint As-Sabbah.
## Umm Yahya.
# Badiya bint Ghaylan wey komot de Thaqif tribe.
## Juwayriya.
# Ghazzal bint Khosrau (concubine), a war-captive wey komot Al-Mada'in
## Uthman
# Oda Concubines (unnamed).
## Urwa.
## Yahya.
## Bilal.
## Saad.
## al-Miswar (he die at al-Harra).
## Fakhita, a wifey of Yazid ibn Abi Sufyan.
## Umm al-Qasim *the Younger*, a wifey of Yahya ibn al-Hakam (bro of Marwan I).
## Daughter, a wifey of Abdullah ibn Uthman ibn Affan.
## Daughter, a wifey of Abdullah ibn Abbas.

## References


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Ibn al-Nafis

**ʿAlāʾ al-Dīn Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn Abī Ḥazm al-Qarashī** (Arabic: علاء الدين أبو الحسن عليّ بن أبي حزم القرشي), dem know as **Ibn al-Nafīs** (Arabic: ابن النفيس), be an Arab polymath wey ein areas of work include medicine, surgery, physiology, anatomy, biology, Islamic studies, jurisprudence, den philosophy. He be known for he be de first to describe de pulmonary circulation of de blood. De work of Ibn al-Nafis wey dey regard de right sided (pulmonary) circulation pre-dates de later work (1628) of William Harvey ein *De motu cordis*. Both theories dey attempt to explain circulation. De 2nd century Greek physician Galen ein theory about de physiology of de circulatory system remain unchallenged til de works of Ibn al-Nafis, wey he therefore be described as *"the father of circulatory physiology"*.

As an early anatomist, Ibn al-Nafis sanso perform several human dissections during de course of ein work, wey dey make several important discoveries insyd de fields of physiology den anatomy. Besides ein famous discovery of de pulmonary circulation, he sanso give an early insight of de coronary den capillary circulations. Dem sanso appoint am as de chief physician at al-Naseri Hospital wey Sultan Saladin found. Secof ein discoveries, he be described by sam as “de second Avicenna”.

Apart from medicine, Ibn al-Nafis study jurisprudence, literature den theology. He be an expert on de Shafi'i school of jurisprudence den an expert physician. De number of medical textbooks wey Ibn al-Nafis wrep be estimated at more dan 110 volumes.

## Writings

### The Comprehensive Book on Medicine

### Commentary on Anatomy insyd Ibn Sina's Canon

### Commentary on Hippocrates' "Nature of Man"

### Commentary on "Endemics"

### Oda works

* *al-Mūjaz fī al-Tibb* (“A Summary of Medicine”)
* *Kitāb al-Mukhtār fī al-Aghḏiyah* (“The Choice of Foodstuffs”)
* *Bughyat al-Tālibīn wa Hujjat al-Mutaṭabbibīn* (“Reference Book for Physicians”)
* *al-Muhaḏḏab fī al-Kuhl* (“Polished Book on ophthalmology”); an original book on ophthalmology.
* *Sharḥ Masā’il Hunayn* (“Commentary on Hunayn Ibn Ishaq's Questions”).
* *al-Risālah al-Kāmiliyyah fī al-Ssīrah al-Nabawiyyah*; (“Theologus Autodidactus”)

## References


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Helena Bonguela Abel

**Helena Bonguela Abel** (dem born am for 3 June 1957) be Angolan teacher den politician wey dey serve as member of de National Assembly of Angola for UNITA ein under. She serve as vice president den president of de Angolan Women's League (LIMA), wey be de women demma branch for UNITA insyd. Ein son, Adriano Abel Sapinãla, also be member of de National Assembly.

## Early life
Dem born Helena Bonguela Abel  for Cachiungo, Huambo, Angola, for 3 June 1957. She graduate from college plus bachelor's degree wey she work as primary school teacher from 2009 go 2015. She marry José Samuel Chiwale, wey dem born five kiddies before he die. Demma son, Adriano Abel Sapinãla, be member of de National Assembly.

## Career
As de Angolan Civil War start, na Helena dey live for Menongue, Cuando Cubango Province. She join UNITA as member of Revolutionary United Youth of Angola. She sanna serve as president of de Angolan Women's League (LIMA), wey be de women ein branch for UNITA, from 1974 to 1975, den vice president from 2012 go 2017, den as president again till 2024.

Dem elect am for de National Assembly. Pedro Sebastião lead delegation of Angolan MPs, wey Abel dey mong, so say dem go monitor de 2014 Namibian general election wey dey part of de Southern African Development Community Parliamentary Forum Election Observation Mission. Dem consider am as possible candidate for UNITA ein presidency for 2019 insyd.

Abel dey talk chaw against de poor quality of maternity wards for Angola insyd, de poor living conditions wey women for Angola dey insyd, den human rights abuses for de country insyd.

## References

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Ibn Battuta

**Ibn Battuta** (/ˌɪbən bætˈtuːtɑː/; 24 February 13041368/1369) be a Maghrebi Muslim traveller, explorer den scholar. Over a period of 30 years from 1325 to 1354, he visit much of Africa, Asia, den de Iberian Peninsula. Near de end of ein life, Ibn Battuta dictate an account of ein journeys, dem title *A Gift to Those Who Contemplate the Wonders of Cities and the Marvels of Travelling*, dem commonly know as *The Rihla*. Ibn Battuta travel more dan any oda explorer insyd pre-modern history, wey dey total around 117,000 km (73,000 mi), wey dey surpass Zheng He plus about 50,000 km (31,000 mi) den Marco Polo plus 24,000 km (15,000 mi).

## Name

"Ibn Battuta" be a patronymic, literally dey mean 'son of a duckling'. Ein most common full name dem give as Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Battuta. Insyd ein travelogue, *The Rihla*, he give ein full name as "Shams al-Din Abu ’Abdallah Muhammad ibn ’Abdallah ibn Muhammad ibn Ibrahim ibn Muhammad ibn Yusuf Lawati al-Tanji ibn Battuta".

## Early life

All dat be known about Ibn Battuta ein life dey cam from de autobiographical information dem include insyd de account of ein travels, wich dey record say he be of Arabised Berber descent, born into a family of Islamic legal scholars (dem know as qadis insyd de Muslim traditions of Morocco) insyd Tangier on 24 February 1304, during de reign of de Marinid dynasty. Ein family belong to a Berber tribe clan dem know as de Lawata. As a young man, na he go study at a Sunni Maliki school, de dominant form of education insyd North Africa at dat time. Maliki Muslim request say Ibn Battuta serve as dema religious judge, as he be from an area wer e be practised.

## References


## External links

* ''Travels In Asia And Africa 1325–1354'' – Gibb's 1929 translation from the Internet Archive
* A Tangerine in Delhi – *Saudi Aramco World* article by Tim Mackintosh-Smith (March/April 2006).
* The Longest Hajj: The Journeys of Ibn Battuta – *Saudi Aramco World* article by Douglas Bullis (July/August 2000).
* French text from Defrémery and Sanguinetti (1853–1858) with an introduction and footnotes by Stéphane Yérasimos published in 1982: Volume 1 , Volume 2 , Volume 3 .
* Interactive scholarly edition, with critical English translation and multimodal resources mashup (publications, images, videos) Engineering Historical Memory .
Maria do Carmo Medina

**Maria do Carmo Medina** (7 December 1925 – 10 February 2014) be Portuguese-born Angolan human rights defender, pro-Angola independence campaigner, academic, den de first female judge for Luanda Court of Appeal for Angola insyd.

For 1956, wey she be 14 years old, she migrate go Angola sake of say she no fit find job for Portugal, as police reports against am spoil ein chances. She cam turn Angolan citizen for 1976, one year afta de country ein independence.

## Ein background den ein education
Dem born Medina for Lisbon, wey she spend part of ein childhood dey learn about native cultures den customs for cities like Macau den Porto, where she finish ein Lyceum for 1938. Dat same year, she enroll say she go study law for Lisbon. For ein first year for de faculty of law, she join small group of anti-fascist students, wey later she join opposition movement wey dey campaign for free elections. De first time PIDE call Medina for questioning, na she still be minor. When she graduate for 1948, she no fit find work sake of negative reports wey de Portuguese political police write against am.

## Ein career
For April 1950 insyd, Medina komot Portugal go Angola, wey she get teaching job for de Liceu Salvador Correia. Later for dat year insyd, she register as lawyer plus de Luanda Court of Appeal, wey she come turn de first woman wey open law firm for Angola. For de court of appeal, she represent chaw Angolan political prisoners. Dis make dem push am go de lowest levels of civil service, where she dey file petitions den administrative appeals go de colonial authorities den dey defend property rights for Angolan families. Afta Angola get independence for 1975, de government call am say make she help dem draft de fundamental laws of de country, including laws for nationality, civil, family, civil registration, administrative, den criminal law. Between November 1975 den September 1977, Medina serve as Secretary for Legal Affairs for de Presidency of de People's Republic of Angola. For 1976, Medina gain Angolan nationality wey dem appoint am as judge for de Civil Court of Luanda. For 1980, she come turn judge for de Luanda Court of Appeal. For 1982, she work as graduate assistant for de Law Faculty for Agostinho Neto University wey she dey teach family law, until she come turn professor for 1990.

Na she be de vice president of de Supreme Court of Angola for 1990. Dem elect am as chairman of de General Assembly of de Association of Angolan Lawyers for 1990, den for 1995, dem elect am as chairman of de General Assembly of de Angolan Association of Women Lawyers. Medina retire as judge of de Supreme Court of Angola for 1997.

## Ein Death
Medina die of som disease in Lisbon, for 10 February 2014 insyd wey dem bury for Luanda's 'Altos das Cruzes' cemetery insyd.

## References
Meriem Belmihoub

**Meriem Belmihoub-Zerdani** (1 April 1935 – 27 July 2021) be Algerian independence fighter, lawyer den feminist.

## Ein life
As student for de law faculty, for May 1956 insyd, Belmihoub com turn one of de first students wey respond to de National Liberation Front demma call say make dem serve as nurse plus de armed struggle for Algerian independence. Dem lock am for prison for France sake of say she dey provide medical care to Algerian soldiers. She den other women prisoners protest demma incarceration for inside letters wey French humanitarian organization Secours populaire français republish, den for insyd pamphlets for de Tunis-based Committee of Women Students of Algeria, Tunisia den Morocco.

Belmihoub come turn deputy for de 1962–3 Constituent Assembly. She contribute chaw articles give de daily newspaper Le Peuple for August 1963, where she address de question 'Algerian women get problem?':

wey dey mean

"You no fit talk about de emancipation of women if we dey talk about veil den traditions, but we go fit if we give am work."

For 1964, Belmihoub come turn one of de first two indigenous Algerian women wey dem call to de Bar of Algiers.

She serve as Vice-Chair for de Convention on de Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW). For 2012, she protest how dem exclude women veterans from de office of de National War Veterans' Organisation (ONM):

Fifty years after independence, it is unfortunate that women veterans are not represented in this office. We went into the maquis, fought in the same way as the men. We are asking for our share. The Constitution enshrined gender equality.

wey dey mean

"Fifty years afta independence, edey pain say women veterans no get representation for dis office. We go de maquis, fight de same way as de men. We dey ask for our share. De Constitution talk say gender equality must dey."

## References
Agnès Ntamabyaliro Rutagwera

**Agnès Ntamabyaliro Rutagwera** (dem born am for 1937) be Rwandan politician. Even though she be mixed Tutsi-Hutu descent, den kiddies of intermarriage be targets during de genocide, dem sentence Rutagwera secof ein involvement for de genocide against Tutsi for Rwanda. De main thing be say, dem accuse am say she arrange de murder of Tutsi politician Jean-Baptiste Habyalimana, wey he resist de genocide.

## Ein life
Ntamabyariro ein momee be Tutsi den ein poppie be Hutu. For 1994, she be de minister of justice for de provisional government wey dem hold responsible for de genocide wey happen for Rwanda.

Dem specifically accuse Ntamabyariro say she arrange make dem kill Jean-Baptiste Habyalimana. He be Tutsi prefect wey fight against de genocide. People talk say she organize ein murder plus de way she take incite den plan de genocide. For 27 May 1997 insyd, dem kidnap Ntamabyariro for ein house for Mufulira, Zambia, wey dem claim say na Zambian immigration service do am. However, de Zambian government talk say dem no know anything about am, wey Amnesty International come raise concern about ein safety. Later, dem come find am for inside prison for Kigali. She werge ten years before dem start ein trial.

For 2009 insyd, de Rwandan government sentence am go life imprisonment. Justin Mugenzi den Prosper Mugiraneza also follow for de murder of Habyalimana, but dem release dem for February 2013 sake of say dem no find dem guilty.

## References
Rumi

**Jalāl al-Dīn Muḥammad Rūmī**, dem commonly know as **Rumi** (30 September 1207&nbsp;– 17 December 1273), be a Sufi mystic, poet, den founder of de Islamic brotherhood dem know as de Mevlevi Order. Rumi be an influential figure insyd Sufism, wey ein thought den works loom large both insyd Persian literature den mystic poetry in general. Today, ein translated works be enjoyed all over de world.

De rapidly advancing Mongol hordes force ein family to flee west early on insyd ein life. After spending time insyd various cities across Iran, Baghdad, den Damascus, he settle insyd Konya plus ein family at age 19. Until recently, Konya be a province of de Eastern Roman Empire, hence ein name, *Rumi*, i.e. "de Roman". Although he be exposed to Sufi thought from ein early kiddie time, he be expected to follow ein poppie ein footsteps as an Islamic scholar.

However, de arrival to Konya of de mysterious wandering dervish, Shams Tabrīzī, go alter de course of ein life permanently. Rumi den Shams cam be infatuated plus each other, wey dey cause Rumi to neglect ein duties. Wen Shams mysteriously disappear, Rumi experience an intense period of grief wey reflect insyd ein *Divan of Shams Tabrīzī*. Dis be de defining moment insyd de evolution of Rumi ein spiritual worldview, wey mark de beginning of ein poetic output.

Ein *Masnavi*, dem often call a "Qur'an in Persian", be considered one of de greatest poems of de Persian language. Chaw Muslims, particularly insyd de Turko-Persian cultural sphere, regard de *Masnavi* as one of de most important works of Islamic literature, dey fall behind only de Quran.

Rumi ein works widely be read today across ein native Greater Iran as well as insyd Turkey, wer de Sufi brotherhood he found dey base. Dem translate ein poems into chaw of de world ein languages, wey dem describe Rumi as de "world's most popular poet." Insyd de United States, he cam be de best selling poet insyd recent years.

## References


## External links

* Dar al Masnavi, several English versions of selections by different translators.
* Poems by Rumi in English at the Academy of American Poets
* ''Masnavi-e Ma'navi'', recited in Persian by Mohammad Ghanbar
Rita Agyeman-Budu

**Her Ladyship Justice Rita Agyeman-Budu** (née Rita Amaku Ayiku) be distinguish Ghanaian High Court Judge, women ein rights advocate den Presido of de International Association of Women Judges (IAWJ) Ghana Chapter. Dem born am for September 19, 1960 top, for Kumasi insyd, Ashanti Region, Ghana. She pass away for July 2025 insyd at de age of 64, wey e leave behind a legacy of judicial excellence den advocacy give gender equality.

## Ein early life den background
Dem born Rita Amaku Ayiku for Kumasi insyd to Mr. Emmanuel Okutu Ayiku, a Chief Telecommunications Inspector from Big Ada, den Elizabeth Serebour, a trader from Adansi Fomena. She be de fourth female for rom family insyd, den hard work, community values, den modest means dey shape ein early life.

For September 25, 1961 top, dem baptise am at Bantama Methodist Church wey e mark de beginning of ein lifelong Christian faith. Dem formally receive am into de Methodist Church for May 22, 1977 top, wey e happen during ein time at Mfantsiman Girls Secondary School.

## Ein life matter
For September 22, 1984 top, a week after ein 24th birthday, Rita marry Kwame Agyeman-Budu, de love of ein life. Dem bless demma union plus three kiddies: Dr. Kwaku Agyeman-Budu; wey dem born for September 1984 top, rydee be academic den Dean of de Law School at de Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration (GIMPA), Nana Sarpong Agyeman-Budu; wey dem born for 1987 insyd, Yaw Twumasi Agyeman-Budu (Agya Yaw); wey dem born for December 2002 top wey be two decades after ein first kiddie. 

## References
Rozaah Akinyi Buyu

**Rozaah Akinyi Buyu** be Kenyan politician wey dey Orange Democratic Movement (ODM). She dey represent Kisumu West Constituency for National Assembly.

## Life
She go primary school for Kisumu, wey she continue ein secondary education for Loreto Limuru High School. After dat, she enter Kenyatta University wey she graduate plus B.Ed. wey she teach for six years. For 1992, she join Johnson & Johnson wey she work der for seven years. 

One source talk say she enter parliament for 2017. For de 2022 Kenyan general election, she cam be one of de first women wey dem elect as MP for Kisumu County since independence. De first woman wey enter parliament for Kisumu County be Grace Onyango for 1969. Grace sanso be former teacher, wey she serve til 1983 before male MPs cam take over de seven constituencies for Kisumu County.

## References
Salman the Persian

**Salman Farsi** (born **Ruzbeh Khoshnudan**; Persian: سلمان فارسی; Arabic: سَلْمَان ٱلْفَارِسِيّ) be a Persian religious scholar den one of de companions of Muhammad. As a practicing Zoroastrian, he dedicate much of ein early life to studying to become a magus, after wich he begin dey travel extensively thru out Western Asia to engage insyd constructive dialogue plus non-Zoroastrian groups. Ein quests eventually prompt ein conversion to Christianity den later ein conversion to Islam, wich occurr after he meet den befriend Muhammad insyd de city of Medina. He be a prominent non-Arab companion den one of Muhammad ein closest paddies; Muhammad once state to a gathering of ein followers dat he regard Salman as a part of ein family. Insyd meetings plus de oda companions, he often be referred to by de *kunya* *Abu ʿAbdullah*.

Prior to de Battle of the Trench insyd 627, Salman suggest to Muhammad den de oda early Muslims say make dem dig a large trench around Yathrib (wey dey cite a technique dem commonly use by de Sasanian army) in order to help defend against de Quraysh, wey dey march from Mecca in order to besiege de city. After Muhammad ein death insyd 632, Salman cam be closely associated plus Muhammad ein cousin den son-in-law Ali ibn Abi Talib wey dem claim to have participate insyd de Muslim conquest of Persia, wey dey aid de territorial expansion of de Rashidun Caliphate outsyd of de Arabian Peninsula.

## Death

One source dey state say he die insyd 32 A.H. / 652 anaa 653 C.E. insyd de Julian calendar. while anoda source dry say he die during Uthman ein era insyd 35 A.H. / 655 anaa 656 C.E. Oda sources dey state say he die during Ali ein reign. Ein tomb dey locate insyd Salman Al-Farsi Mosque insyd Al-Mada'in, anaa according to sam odas, insyd Isfahan, Jerusalem anaa elsewhere.

## References


## External links

* Salmān al-Farsi
Malike Awo Woanyah Dey

**Her Ladyship Malike Awo Woanyah Dey** be a Ghanaian High Court Judge den de current Vice President of de International Association of Women Judges (IAWJ) Ghana Chapter.

## Ein Education
Malike Awo Dey plete ein legal education at de Faculty of Law, University of Ghana, Legon. She graduate from de School of Law insyd 2022 plus a Bachelor of Laws degree (LLB). She go ahead to obtain ein Qualifying Certificate in Law at de Ghana School of Law insyd 2004, wich qualify am to be admitted to de Ghanaian Bar.

## Ein Career

### Den times wey she dey Attorney-General's Department
Justice Malike Dey serve as an Assistant State Attorney at de Attorney General ein Department wer she serve for ten (10) years. During ein tenure at de department, she rise thru de ranks to cam be a Senior State Attorney before follow ein call to de bar.

### Den times wey she dey Circuit Court Bench
Dem appoint Justice Malike Dey to de bench insyd 2016 at de Circuit Court Level, wich mark de beginning of ein judicial career.

### Den times wey she dey High Court Appointment
Justice Malike Dey, insyd December 2019, be among de thirty-four (34) judges wey dem elevate to de High Court wey dem swear am in by de now Formal President Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo at de Banquet Hall of the Jubilee House.

## Ein Personal Life
Justice Malike Dey marry wey she get two kiddies.

## References
Mosque of Salman al-Farsi

De **Mosque of Salman al-Farsi** (Arabic: مسجد سلمان الفارسي) be a mosque wey dey locate insyd de city of Salman Pak, Al-Mada'in district, insyd de province of Diyala, insyd de Baghdad Governorate of Iraq. E dey contain de purported tomb of Salman al-Farsi, a Sahaba.

E be historically a Sunni mosque, however, at sam point of time dem remove de mosque from de Sunni Endowment wey dem give to de Shi'ite managements.

## History

Dem establish de mosque insyd 1950 over a pre-existing mausoleum dem dedicate to Salman al-Farsi wich already dey in existence before de 1920s. Insyd 1931, dem exhume de bodies of Jabir ibn Abdullah, Hudhayfah ibn al-Yaman, den Ali al-Tahir ibn Muhammad al-Baqir secof dema graves be water-logged, wey dem transfer de bodies to new tombs next to de old mausoleum. De report of de bodies dem transfer sam times dem contest, however, as dem report Jabir ibn Abdullah die insyd Medina. Later insyd 1950, dem establish de mosque over de mausoleum den new tombs, plus funding from de Iraqi government.

## Architecture

Insyd 2017, dem place a new zarih around de grave of Salman al-Farsi. Iraj Masjedi, de Iranian ambassador to Iraq, attend de ceremony of de placement of de zarih as well as several oda Shi'ite clerics.

## Usage

Dem dey visit de mosque secof de sacred tombs within am. However, de mosque sanso dey hold Qur'anic memorization courses as well as classes to study de Shari'ah law. Dem dey hold religious festivals insyd de mosque as well.

## Gallery

File:Tomb_of_Salman_al-Farisi,_Baghdad,_1917.jpg|De original mausoleum insyd 1917, before dem contruct de mosque
File:Tomb_of_Salman_Al_Farsi_(30236215970).jpg|De old zarih wey dey enclose de grave of Salman al-Farsi


## References


## External links
Abu Hurayra

**Abū Hurayra ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Ṣakhr al-Dawsī al-Zahrānī** (Arabic: أبُو هُرَيْرَة عَبْد ٱلرَّحْمَٰن بْن صَخْر ٱلدَّوْسِيّ ٱلزَّهْرَانِيّ; –679), dem commonly know as **Abu Hurayra** (Arabic: أبُو هُرَيْرَة; lit. 'father of a kitten'), be a companion of de Islamic prophet Muhammad wey dem consider de most prolific hadith narrator. Dem born am insyd al-Jabur, Arabia to de Banu Daws clan of de Zahran tribe, he be among de first people to convert to Islam, wey later he cam be a member of de Suffah after de migration of Muhammad. 
 
Under Muhammad, dem send Abu Hurayra as a muezzin to al-Ala al-Hadhrami insyd Bahrain. During de reign of de Rashidun caliph Umar (r. 634-644), he briefly serve as a governor of Bahrain.
 
He memorize over 5,000 hadiths, wich later produce more dan 500,000 narrator chains, wey dey make am an example wey Sunni Hadith scholars follow today. De four major Sunni madhahib all use hadith wey Abu Hurayra narrate insyd major jurisprudential decisions. However, non-Sunni scholars, wey dey include several Shia scholars, regard Abu Hurayra as unreliable den a teller of lies.

#### Abu Hurairah ein narrative chains
According to Ali Ahmad as-Salus, Abu Hurairah possess more *asnād* ( *sanad*, ) dan Ibn Abbas, Aisha, Abd Allah ibn Umar, den Abdullah ibn Masud. According to Al-Dhahabi, de healthiest den most authentic *asnād* of narrators wey dey begin at Abu Hurairah be:
* Abu Hurairah → Ibn Sirin → Ayyub al-Sakhtiani
* Abu Hurairah → Ibn Sirin → Abd Allah ibn Awn
* Abu Hurairah → Abdul Rahman bin Hormuz → Abdullah ibn Dhakwan
* Abu Hurairah → Said ibn al-Musayyib → Ibn Shihab al-Zuhri

According to Al-Khatib al-Baghdadi, Ali ibn al-Madini (d. 849) consider de most authentic chain wey begin plus Abu Hurairah as being Abu Hurairah → Ibn Sirin → Ayyub al-Sakhtiani → Hammad ibn Zaid.

According to Ahmad Muhammad Shakir (d. 1958), a *hadith* scholar from Al-Azhar University, de most authentic *asnād* wey cam from Abu Hurayrah be:
* Abu Hurairah → Said ibn al-Musayyib → Ibn Shihab al-Zuhri → Malik ibn Anas
* Abu Hurairah → Said ibn al-Musayyib → Ibn Shihab al-Zuhri → Ma'mar ibn Rashid
* Abu Hurairah → Said ibn al-Musayyib → Ibn Shihab al-Zuhri → Sufyan ibn ʽUyaynah
* Abu Hurairah → Ibn Sirin → Ayyub al-Sakhtiani → Hammad ibn Zaid
* Abu Hurairah → Ubaidah ibn Sufyan al Hadhrami → Ismail ibn Al-Hakim
* Abu Hurairah → Hammam ibn Munabbih →  Ma'mar ibn Rashid

According to Al-Albani insyd ein book, *Silsalat al-Hadith ad-Da'ifah, *dem take de *[[madhhab]]* of Abu Hurairah as a guideline give *hadith* scholars to evaluate de validity of a *hadith*.
## References


## External links

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*