open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Waste management

**Waste management** anaa **waste disposal** dey include de processes den actions dem require make dem manage waste from ein inception to ein final disposal. Dis dey include de collection, transport, treatment, den disposal of waste, togeda plus monitoring den regulation of de waste management process den waste-related laws, technologies, den economic mechanisms.

Waste either fi be solid, liquid, anaa gases den each type get different methods of disposal den management. Waste management dey deal plus all types of waste, wey dey include industrial, chemical, municipal, organic, biomedical, den radioactive wastes. Insyd sam cases, waste fi pose a threat to human health. Health issues be associated plus de entire process of waste management. Health issues sanso fi arise indirectly anaa directly: directly thru de handling of solid waste, den indirectly thru de consumption of water, soil, den chow. Waste be produced by human activity, for example, de extraction den processing of raw materials. Waste management be intended make e reduce de adverse effects of waste for human health top, de environment, planetary resources, den aesthetics.

De aim of waste management be make e reduce de dangerous effects of such waste for de environment den human health top. A big part of waste management dey deal plus municipal solid waste, wich be created by industrial, commercial, den household activity.

Waste management practices no be de same across countries (developed den developing nations); regions (urban den rural areas), den residential den industrial sectors all fi take different approaches.

## Statistics den trends

## Scientific journals
Related scientific journals insyd dis area dey include:

* *Environmental and Resource Economics*
* *Environmental Monitoring and Assessment*
* *Journal of Environmental Assessment Policy and Management*
* *Journal of Environmental Economics and Management*

## References


## Bibliography

* 

## External links
Environmental issues in Africa

**African environmental problems** be problems caused by de direct plus indirect  human impacts wey dey for de natural environment plus affect human den nearly all forms of life for Africa insyd.Issues dey include deforestation, soil degradation, air pollution, water pollution, coastal erosion, garbage pollution, climate change plus water scarcity(resulting for problems plus access give safe water supply plus sanitation).

These issues result give environmental conflict plus dem dey connected to broader social struggle for democracy plus sovereignty. De scarcity wey dey dis climate adaption techniques for Africa dey make am de least resilient continent give climate change.

## Air pollution

De air for Africa be heavily polluted for various reasons, wey dey include primitive farming methods, deforestation, den combustion of wood den charcoal for cooking. De United Nations' Food and Agriculture Organization dey estimate say large amounts of land be lost each year to agriculture, grazing, den fuelwood consumption. Insyd South Africa, high levels of mercury be major concern due to coal combustion den gold mining, wey dey result insyd mercury absorption for soil insyd, water, crops, animals, den ultimately, humans. Dis cycle of mercury contamination dey pose significant health risks give people insyd Africa den dey underscore de urgent need make dem address air pollution for de region insyd.

## Water scarcity

Plastic pollution be significant issue give developing countries, wey dey lead to water contamination, stormwater disruption, plus increased disease transmission. Dem dey exacerbate dis problem secof cheap supply of plastic products plus inadequate waste management practices.

Some African countries dey receive plastic waste wey dey komot Global North. Dese nations dey take action by implementing plastic bans, wey go lead way give reduction  give single-use plastics.

## References


## External links

* Fleshman, Michael "Saving Africa's forests, the 'lungs of the world'" January 2008 United Nations
Climate change adaptation in Ghana

Ghana cam turn party give de UNFCCC for September 1995 insyd. wey dem ratify de Paris Agreement in September 2016.  As party give de Paris Agreement, dem dey expert make Ghana develop National Adaptation Plan, wey dey outline strategies de country dey take make dem adjust to de changing climate conditions.

Climate change adaptation dey involve make dem dey modify anaa dey develop structure wey go help some bro live plus de influence of actual anaa expected future climate. De goal give adaptation be say dem for reduce de impact give tins wey be harmful effects give climate change (like sea-level rise ,chaw intense extreme weather events, anaa food insecurity). E sanso dey include make dem dey make de most of any potential beneficial opportunities wey dey associate to climate change.

Dem approximate say climate change go add to de human den economic toll of floods den droughts for Ghana insyd, wey ego get direct impacts for key development areas like food security, water resource management, health, den economic growth.

Against dis backdrop, Ghana ein government plus oda international Development partners set out approaches wey dem go use determine vulnerability den adaption priorities, wey dem go join dis knowledge put development den sectoral planning insyd.

## Key sector vulnerabilities

### Food security

### '''Water resources'''

### Health

## National strategies, plan, den institutions
De Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) be independent environmental regulatory agency within de Government of Ghana plus de responsibility make e dey ensure Ghana ein environmental quality thru environmental regulation den enforcement, den make dem dey mainstream environmental concerns within de development process for de national, regional den district levels. De implementation give climate change adaptation projects den de mainstream give de climate change adaptation thru out de government den private sector dem dey carry out by de Ministry of Environment, Science, Technology and Innovation (MESTI).

## References
Nsoatre

**Nsoatre** be a town insyd de Bono Region of Ghana. De town be known for de Sacred Heart Secondary School. De school be a second cycle institution.
## References
Plastic pollution

**Plastic pollution** be de accumulation of plastic objects den particles (e.g. plastic bottles, bags den microbeads) insyd de Earth ein environment wey dey adversely affect humans, wildlife den dema habitat. Plastics wey act as pollutants dem categorize by size into micro-, meso-, anaa macro debris. Plastics be inexpensive den durable, wey dey make dem very adaptable give different uses; as a result, manufacturers dey choose make dem use plastic over oda materials. However, de chemical structure of chaw plastics wey dey render dem resistant to chaw natural processes of degradation den as a result be de slow make dem degrade. Togeda, dese two factors dey allow large volumes of plastic make dem enter de environment as mismanaged waste wich dey persist insyd de ecosystem wey dey travel thru out food webs.

## Major plastic waste generator end polluter countries

### Total plastic waste polluters
Dem dey generate around 275*&nbsp;*million tonnes of plastic waste each year around de world; wey dem dey dump between 4.8 million den 12.7*&nbsp;*million tonnes into de sea. About 60% of de plastic waste insyd de ocean dey cam from de top five countries: China, Indonesia, de Philippines, Thailand den Vietnam. De table below dey list de top 20 plastic waste polluting countries insyd 2010 according to a study dem publish by *Science*, Jambeck *et al* (2015).



### Sources

* 
* 
* Knight, Geof (2012). Plastic Pollution. Capstone. 

## Read further

* Colette, Wabnitz & Wallace J. Nichols. Editorial: Plastic Pollution: An Ocean Emergency. 3 March 2010. 28 January 2013.
* Biodegradable Plastics and Marine Litter. Misconceptions, concerns and impacts on marine environments, 2015, United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), Nairobi.
* A million bottles a minute: world's plastic binge 'as dangerous as climate change'. *The Guardian*. 28 June 2017.
* Guess What's Showing Up In Our Shellfish? One Word: Plastics. NPR. 19 September 2017
* Microplastic pollution revealed ‘absolutely everywhere’ by new research. *The Guardian*. 6 March 2019
* After bronze and iron, welcome to the plastic age, say scientists. *The Guardian*. 4 September 2019.
* Planet Plastic: How Big Oil and Big Soda kept a global environmental calamity a secret for decades. *Rolling Stone*. 3 March 2020.
* Plastics an 'unfolding disaster' for US marine life. BBC, 19 November 2020.
* Elizabeth Kolbert, "A Trillion Little Pieces: How plastics are poisoning us", *The New Yorker*, 3 July 2023, pp.&nbsp;24–27. "If much of contemporary life is wrapped up in plastic, and the result of this is that we are poisoning our kids, ourselves, and our ecosystems, then contemporary life may need to be rethought." (p.&nbsp;27.)
## External links

*
Attempted assassination of Donald Trump

For July 13, 2024, Donald Trump, de former presido of de United States den for dat time de Republican Party ein presumptive nominee insyd de 2024 presidential election, na dem shoot den wound am while he dey address campaign rally near Butler, Pennsylvania. De shooter, Thomas Matthew Crooks, 20-year-old man wey komot Bethel Park, Pennsylvania, fire eight rounds plus AR-15–style rifle from de roof of nearby building outsyd de rally venue. He kill audience member, critically injure two oda audience members, wey he injure Trump for ein upper right ear insyd. Na dem then shoot den kill Crooks by de United States Secret Service Counter Sniper Team. Dem dey investigate de incident as attempted assassination den as potential act of domestic terrorism.

Footage of de incident show Trump dey clasp ein right ear before he take cover for de floor behind de podium, wer na Secret Service personnel surround am. After agents help am to ein feet, photographer Evan Vucci of de Associated Press capture images of bloodied Trump dey pump ein fist for de air insyd, plus American flag for de background, wey go viral for social media top wey na dem widely praise am as iconic den historically important. Trump mouth, anaa shout, de words "Fight! Fight! Fight!" before na dem escort am off-stage go ein motorcade. Dem take am go nearby hospital, wey na dem release am few hours later for stable condition insyd. He make ein first public appearance after de shooting two days later for de 2024 Republican National Convention.

De shooting give rise to widespread bipartisan condemnation of political violence, wey dey include Presido Joe Biden, wey call de incident "sick". Public figures express concerns about apparent security failures for de event wey dem bell for increased security give de major candidates insyd de election. Crooks, wey borrow de legally purchased rifle from ein poppie, get no criminal record wey ein motive give de shooting remain unknown. Dem no indicate specific political views for ein social media posts anaa oda writings top. Experts consider de shooting sign of political polarization for de United States insyd, den political figures call for reduction for tensions insyd. Soon after de shooting, misinformation, disinformation, den conspiracy theories quickly spread for social media top.

## References


## External links
**Attempted assassination of Donald Trump** for Wikipedia ein sisto projects top

*  from Commons
*  from Wikiquote
*  from Wikidata

* "Former President Donald Trump Campaigns in Butler, PA", July 13, 2024, C-SPAN
* Trump's statement on Truth Social
* Corey Comperatore (official obituary)
Veronika Preining

**Veronika Preining-Breuer** (born 21 November 1965) be Austrian Paralympic skier. She represent Austria insyd Para-Alpine skiing for de 1984 Paralympic Winter Games insyd Innsbruck den insyd Nordic skiing for de 1988 Paralympic Winter Games for Innsbruck insyd. She win six medals, two gold, three silvers den bronze.

## Career
For de 1984 Paralympic Winter Games insyd Innsbruck, she fini first for downhill insyd 2: 06.14 (Sheila Holzworth fini de race for 2: 32.42 insyd wey Cara Dunne insyd 2:36.93). She win silver medal insyd super combined B1 (plus realized time of 2:44.63), den bronze insyd de giant slalom race category B1 insyd 6:15.91.

For de 1988 Winter Paralympics, she win gold insyd de 5km race insyd front of de Finnish athlete Kirsti Pennanen den de Russian Valentina Grigoryeva, de silver insyd de 10km race, den de bronze insyd de 3x5km event for category B1-3 insyd.

She compete for de 1990 World Nordic disabled championships, wey she win gold medal, for 10 kilometers insyd.

## References
Valentina Grigoryeva

**Valentina Grigoryeva** be former Soviet cross-country skier.

Grigoryeva represent de Soviet Union for de 1988 Winter Paralympics insyd Innsbruck, den win two bronze medals, insyd de five kilometre den ten kilometre events. Na she be de Soviet athlete per make she win medal for de Innsbruck Games, den, since na dis be de USSR ein first den last appearance for de Winter Paralympics, she be de Soviet athlete per make she win Winter Paralympic medal.

Grigoryeva no compete again for de Paralympic Games.

## References



## External links

* Valentina Grigoryeva at the International Paralympic Committee
Henrieta Farkašová

**Henrieta Farkašová** (born 3 May 1986) be retired Slovak alpine skier, eleven-time Paralympic champion den seventeen-time world champion insyd de B3 (classification) category.

## Biography

Farkašová ein motto be: "Impossible is nothing".

Farkašová win three gold medals for de 2010 Winter Paralympics, for Whistler Creekside insyd de Women's giant slalom, Women's Super combined, Women's super-G, visually impaired den silver medal insyd Women's downhill, visually impaired.

Farkašová clinch de sixth gold medal of ein Paralympic career wen na she win de women's visually impaired downhill event during de 2018 Winter Paralympics.

Insyd 2019 she receive Laureus World Sports Award for Sportsperson of the Year with a Disability.

Na Farkašová skiing guide be Natália Šubrtová. Ein fresh skiing guide be Michal Červeň.

## Oda activities

Farkašová appear insyd 2023 season of Let's Dance.

## References



## External links
Wikimedia Commons get media wey relate to ******.

* Henrieta Farkasova at de International Paralympic Committee
* Henrieta Farkašová at IPC.InfostradaSports.com (archived)
* Henrieta Farkašová at de *Slovenský Paralympijský Výbor* [sk] (insyd Slovak)
Jana Gantnerová-Šoltýsová

**Jana Gantnerová-Šoltýsová** (born 30 September 1959 insyd Kežmarok) be Slovak former alpine skier wey compete for Czechoslovakia insyd de 1976 Winter Olympics, 1980 Winter Olympics, den 1984 Winter Olympics. Insyd December 1980, she win Alpine Skiing World Cup downhill insyd Altenmarkt, wey she cam turn de first east European skier make she win World Cup race. Na ein best performance at de Olympics be fifth place insyd de downhill for 1984 insyd. Since she retire from competition, she serve as presido of de Slovak Skiing Association, as member of de Slovak Olympic Committee Executive Board, as member of de International Ski Federation Alpine Commission, den as Deputy Chef de Mission give de Slovak team at de 2010 Winter Olympics. She be de mummie of alpine skier Jana Gantnerová.

## World Cup results

### Race victories

* 1 win – (1 DH, 0 SG, 0 GS, 0 SL, 0 K)

## References



## External links

* Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Jana Gantnerová-Šoltýsová". *Olympics at Sports-Reference.com*. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 2012-11-11.
Jana Gantnerová

**Jana Gantnerová** (born 15 July 1989 insyd Kežmarok) be Slovak Alpine skier.

She make ein debut insyd de Alpine Skiing World Cup for 22 October 2005, buh na she be yet to place insyd de top 30 for any World Cup event insyd.

Gantnerová take part insyd de 2006 Winter Olympics wey na she sanso represent Slovakia for de 2010 Winter Olympics.

She be de daughter of alpine skier Jana Gantnerová-Šoltýsová den Juraj Gantner, former ski mountaineer wey na he sanso be Jana ein coach.

## References



## External links

* Jana Gantnerová at de International Ski and Snowboard Federation
Rebeka Jančová

**Rebeka Jančová** (born 25 August 2003) be Slovak alpine ski racer. She compete for de 2022 Winter Olympics insyd Beijing.

Na dem born Rebeka Jančová for 25 August 2003 insyd Zvolen. She initially cam be interested for skiing insyd secof ein older sisto Tereza Jančová. Insyd 2012 for de age of 9, she join de Levoča ski Club, wich na e be part of Veronika Velez-Zuzulová academy since 2018. She sanso be member of de Dukla Banská Bystrica athletic club.

## Career

Rebeka Jančová start dey compete internationally for de 2020 Winter Youth Olympics insyd Lausanne. She fini 4th insyd combined, 8th insyd super-G den 14th den 15th insyd giant slalom den slalom respectively.

For de age of 18 she qualify for de 2022 Winter Olympics insyd Beijing. She fini 12th insyd mixed team race togeda plus Petra Hromcová, Adam Žampa den Andreas Žampa after dem lose 1 to 3 to de team USA. Additionally, she fini 39th insyd Woman's Super-G. Na she no fini either slalom anaa giant slalom race.

Jančová make ein senior debut for de 2022–23 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup for 14 January 2023 for de age of 19.

## References



## External links
Tereza Jančová

**Tereza Jančová** (born 31 March 1999) be former alpine skier from Slovakia. She compete give Slovakia for de FIS Alpine World Ski Championships 2017, wey she win silver insyd de team event. Na dem name Jančová 'most successful athlete in Zvolen' insyd 2017, wey na dem sanso name am as de winner insyd de junior category insyd 2019. She announce ein retirement insyd March 2019, after she win de Slovak championship slalom event de same month. 

She be de older sisto of de Olympic alpine skier Rebeka Jančová.

## References
Barbara Kantorová

**Barbara Kantorová** (born 3 March 1992 insyd Poprad, Slovakia) be alpine skier from Slovakia. She compete give Slovakia for de 2014 Winter Olympics insyd de alpine skiing events.

## World Cup results

### Season standings

### Results per discipline

* Standings thru 21 December 2020

## World Championship results

## Olympic results

## References
Lucia Medzihradská

**Lucia Medzihradská** (born 14 November 1968, insyd Brezno) be Slovak former alpine skier wey compete give Czechoslovakia insyd de 1988 Winter Olympics, 1992 Winter Olympics, den 1994 Winter Olympics. She study Theory of Culture and Fine Art wey she be photographer, graphic designer den dey create artwork using digital den mixed media. She study Theory of Culture and Fine Art wey she be photographer, graphic designer den dey create artwork using digital den mixed media. She sanso be artist plus works for display plus de Art of the Olympians.

## References


## External links

* Lucia Medzihradská at FIS (alpine)
* Lucia Medzihradská at Olympedia
* Lucia Medzihradská at the Czech Olympic Committee (insyd Czech)
Dagmar Kuzmanová

**Dagmar Kuzmanová** (born 17 September 1956) be Slovak alpine skier. She compete insyd three events for de 1976 Winter Olympics.

## References


## External links
* Dagmar Kuzmanová at FIS (alpine)
* Dagmar Kuzmanová at the Czech Olympic Committee (in Czech)
* Dagmar Kuzmanová at Olympedia
Soňa Maculová

**Soňa Maculová** (born 20 May 1987) be Slovak alpine skier. She compete insyd five events for de 2006 Winter Olympics.

## References
Petra Smaržová

**Petra Smaržová** (born 4 June 1990) be disabled skier from Slovakia.

## Life

Na dem born Smaržová insyd Valašské Meziříčí for 4 June 1990. Smaržová dey speak English, German den Slovak. She start ein skiing career for de World Championships insyd Austria for 2002 insyd.

Na she be de second skier make she fini for de standing women's slalom race insyd den giant slalom race for de 2011 IPC Alpine Skiing World Championships.

Smaržová sanso take part insyd de 2014 Winter Olympic Games insyd Sochi, wer na she sanso compete insyd de women's slalom. She be coached by Peter Matiasko den Branislav Mazgut.

## References


## External links

* Petra Smarzova at the International Paralympic Committee

* Petra Smarzova at IPC.InfostradaSports.com (archived)
* Petra Smaržová at the *Slovenský Paralympijský Výbor* [sk] (insyd Slovak)
Natália Šubrtová

**Natália Šubrtová** (born 1 May 1989 insyd Kežmarok) be retired Slovak alpine skier, sighted guide den eleven-time Paralympic Champion.

As de sighted guide give Henrieta Farkašová, she win three gold for de 2010 Winter Paralympics, for Whistler Creekside insyd de women's giant slalom, women's super combined, women's super-G, visually impaired den silver medal insyd Women's downhill, visually impaired. Insyd de 2011 International Paralympic Committee (IPC) Alpine Skiing World Championships insyd Sestriere, Italy, January 2011 she take gold insyd de women's Visually Impaired event na ebe de familiar pair from Slovakia, Henrieta Farkasova plus ein guide Natalia Subrtova. De two take incredible four gold medals during de championships: women's giant slalom, super combined, downhill, den slalom. Dem sanso win bronze medal insyd de team event.

## References



## External links

* Media wey dey relate to  for Wikimedia Commons
* Natalia Subrtova at the International Paralympic Committee
Veronika Velez-Zuzulová

**Veronika Velez-Zuzulová** (née **Zuzulová**; born 15 July 1984) be retired Slovak alpine ski racer. Dem born am insyd Bratislava, she specialise insyd de slalom wey na she be de most successful Slovak alpine skier before Petra Vlhová. Na she be coached by ein poppie Timotej Zuzula den Vladimír Kovár. Insyd April 2012, she marry coach Romain Velez wey she add ein maiden name to ein married name wey e cam turn Velez-Zuzulová.

Velez-Zuzulová start skiing for age 3; for 14 she win de Trofeo Topolino insyd Italy, unofficial kiddies dema world championship.

## Europa Cup
She start dey compete insyd de Europa Cup from de 2000/2001 season, wey she take Europa Cup race wins for 21 December 2003, 23 February 2004 den 19 December 2006, den 3rd place for 6 den 22 February 2004.

## World Championships
For de 2007 World Championships insyd Åre, Sweden, she score 9th place insyd super combined, 13th place insyd slalom den 21st place insyd giant slalom.

Na Velez-Zuzulová be part of de Slovakian team wey take surprise silver insyd de team event for de 2017 World Championships for St. Moritz insyd, dey defeat Germany, Italy den Switzerland before France beat insyd de final for time by eight hundredths of second after 2-2 tie.

## World Cup
Velez-Zuzulová make ein World Cup debut insyd giant slalom for Sölden, Austria, for 28 October 2000. Insyd November 2002, she start dey compete insyd slalom. Na ein first major win dey insyd 2002 wen she cam turn de World Junior Champion. Na ein first run insyd super combined dey insyd 2006.

Across ein career, Velez-Zuzulová take 30 World Cup podiums plus five victories, all insyd slalom (anaa parallel slalom). Ein best results insyd de World Cup season standings cam insyd de 2016 den 2017 seasons, wen she fini second insyd de slalom discipline. Insyd de 2013 season, she fini third insyd slalom den 12th overall; she sanso fini third insyd slalom for 2008 insyd. She retire from competition insyd 2018, plus ein final World Cup start be insyd slalom for Ofterschwang insyd.

### Season results

* Standings thru 4 February 2018

### Race podiums

* 5 wins – (4 SL, 1 CE)
* 30 podiums – (27 SL, 3 CE)

## World Championship results

## Olympic results

## References


## External links
Media wey dey relate to  for Wikimedia Commons

* Veronika Velez Zuzulova at de International Ski and Snowboard Federation
* Veronika Velez Zuzulova at Ski-DB Alpine Ski Database
* Veronika Velez Zuzulová at Olympic.sk (in Slovak)
* Veronika Velez-Zuzulová at Olympedia
* Veronika Zuzulova at Olympics.com
* Veronika Zuzulová official website at the Wayback Machine (archived 26 January 2007) (insyd Slovak)
Francesca Baruzzi

**Francesca Baruzzi Farriol** (born 22 July 1998) be Argentine World Cup alpine ski racer. She compete give Argentina for de 2022 Winter Olympics.

## World Cup results
### Results per discipline

*Standings thru 7 March 2021

## World Championship results

## References


## External links

* Francesca Baruzzi at FIS (alpine)
* Francesca Baruzzi at Olympics.com
* Francesca Baruzzi at Olympedia
* Francesca Baruzzi at de Argentine Olympic Committee (insyd Spanish)
* Francesca Baruzzi at de Argentine Olympic Committee (insyd Spanish)
Alexandra Rexová

**Alexandra Rexová** (born 5 August 2005) be Slovak visually impaired para alpine skier wey compete for de 2022 Winter Paralympics.

## Career

Rexová represent Slovakia for de 2022 Winter Paralympics wey she win gold medal insyd de super-G, den bronze medal insys de slalom.
Soňa Moravčíková

**Soňa Moravčíková** (born 5 December 1999) be Slovak alpine skier. She compete insyd de women's giant slalom for de 2018 Winter Olympics.

## References
Gabriela Angaut

**Gabriela Angaut** (born 14 December 1963) be Argentine alpine skier. She compete insyd two events for de 1984 Winter Olympics.

## References
Magdalena Saint Antonin

**Magdalena Saint Antonin** (born 8 July 1965) be Argentine alpine skier. She compete insyd de women's slalom for de 1984 Winter Olympics.

## References
Salomé Báncora

**Salomé Báncora** (born February 28, 1993, insyd Buenos Aires, Argentina) be alpine skier wey dey compete give Argentina. She compete give Argentina for de 2014 Winter Olympics insyd de slalom den giant slalom.

2014:

* Campeona Argentina de Slalom

2015:

* Campeona Argentina de Slalom Gigante

2016:

* Campeona Argentina de Slalom

## References


## External links

* Salomé Báncora at de International Ski and Snowboard Federation 
* Salomé Báncora at Olympics.com 
* Salomé Báncora at Olympedia (archive) 
* Salomé Báncora at de *Comité Olímpico Argentino* (insyd Spanish)
Carolina Birkner

**Carolina Birkner** (born 25 April 1971) be Argentine alpine skier. She compete insyd four events for de 1988 Winter Olympics.

She be de sisto of Ignacio Birkner, Magdalena Birkner, den Jorge Birkner.

## References
Magdalena Birkner

**Magdalena Birkner** (born 18 January 1966) be Argentine alpine skier. She compete for de 1984 Winter Olympics den de 1988 Winter Olympics.

She be de sisto of Ignacio Birkner, Carolina Birkner, den Jorge Birkner. She be de mommie of Francisco Saubidet den Bautista Saubidet Birkner.

## References
Carola Calello

**Carola Calello** (born 12 July 1977) be Argentine alpine skier. She compete for de 1994 Winter Olympics den de 1998 Winter Olympics.

## References
Ana María Dellai

**Ana María Dellai** (16 October 1929 – 15 February 1986) na she be Argentine alpine skier.

## Biography
Dellai be former member of Club Andino Bariloche. She compete for de 1952 Winter Olympics dem host insyd Oslo, Norway, insyd de downhill, slalom den giant slalom events wey she place 28th–31st. Na she be de female competitor per from de Argentine Delegation for those Olympics, as well de first woman make she represent Argentina for de Winter Olympics. Na she be de Flag bearer of de delegation during de opening ceremony.

Insyd 1954, na she be part of de cast of de movie *Canción de la nieve*.

## References



## External links

* Ana María Dellai at Olympedia
Carolina Eiras

**Carolina Eiras** (born 3 March 1969) be Argentine alpine skier. She compete for de 1988 Winter Olympics den de 1992 Winter Olympics.

## References
Dominique Ezquerra

**Dominique Ezquerra** (born 5 March 1977) be Argentine alpine skier. She compete insyd de women's super-G for de 1994 Winter Olympics.

## References



## External links

* Dominique Ezquerra at Olympedia
Nicol Gastaldi

**Nicol Gastaldi** (born 16 February 1990 insyd Piove di Sacco, Italy) be alpine skier from Argentina. She compete give Argentina for de 2010 Winter Olympics. Na ein best result be 48th place insyd de giant slalom. Gastaldi sanso compete give Argentina for de 2018 Winter Olympics.

Ein bro sanso be skier, Sebastiano Gastaldi.

## References



## External links

* Nicol Gastaldi at de International Ski and Snowboard Federation
* Nicol Gastaldi at Olympics.com 
* Nicol Gastaldi at Olympedia 
* Nicol Gastaldi at de *Comité Olímpico Argentino* (insyd Spanish)
Ana Sabine Naumann

**Ana Sabine Naumann** (born 1 October 1947) be Argentine alpine skier. She compete insyd two events for de 1968 Winter Olympics.

## References
Gabriela Quijano

**Gabriela Quijano** (born 11 April 1975) be Argentine alpine skier. She compete insyd four events for de 1994 Winter Olympics.

## References
Julietta Quiroga

**Julietta Quiroga Cavalli** (born 1 November 1988 insyd Crossnore, North Carolina, United States) be alpine skier wey dey compete give Argentina. She compete give Argentina for de 2014 Winter Olympics insyd de slalom den giant slalom.

She currently dey reside insyd Bariloche, Argentina.

## References



## External links

* Julietta Quiroga at de International Ski and Snowboard Federation 
* Julietta Quiroga at Olympics.com
* Julietta Quiroga at Olympedia 
* Julietta Quiroga at the *Comité Olímpico Argentino* (insyd Spanish)
María Cristina Schweizer

**María Cristina Schweizer** (20 August 1940 &#x2013; 1994) na she be Argentine alpine skier. She compete for de 1960 Winter Olympics den de 1964 Winter Olympics.

## References
Lara Colturi

**Lara Colturi** (born 15 November 2006) be Italian-born Albanian World Cup alpine skier wey dey specialize insyd technical den speed events. She win de 2022 FIS Alpine Ski South American Cup.

## Biography

Lara Colturi be de daughter of former Olympic champion Daniela Ceccarelli den ski coach Alessandro Colturi. Na dem born am insyd Turin wey she grow up insyd Cesana Torinese insyd de Susa Valley. She get one kiddie bro, Yuri.

Ein mummie start dey consult give de Albanian Ski Federation insyd 2020, wey she cam turn Technical Director of dema women's alpine team de season wey dey follow. Insyd May 2022, Colturi receive FIS affiliation plus de ASF wey she begin dey represent Albania internationally.

Colturi win de overall, slalom, giant slalom, den alpine combined for de South American Alpine Ski Cup titles. She make ein World Cup debut for 22 October 2022 insyd Solden for Austria insyd.

For 19 November 2022 during de 2023 Alpine Ski World Cup, Colturi make ein slalom debut insyd Levi, Finland, wey she miss qualifications for de second heat. She fini 17th insyd de week wey dey follow for de giant slalom insyd, wey earn am ein first points insyd de Alpine Ski World Cup.

Na Colturi be de third ever youngest gold medalist for Junior World Championships 2023, insyd St. Anton, Austria (Super-G).

For 7 February 2023, Lara break de cruciate ligament insyd ein right knee while training.

She return to World Cup ski racing insyd Solden giant slalom October 28, 2023.

## World Cup results

### Season standings
Dem update am to de end of 2024 WC season.

### Top 15

## South American Cup results

Colturi win overall South American Cup den three specialty standings.

* FIS Alpine Ski South American Cup 
** Overall: 2022
** Slalom: 2022
** Giant slalom: 2022
** Combined: 2022

## World Junior Championships results

## References


## External links

* Lara Colturi at FIS (alpine)
* Lara Colturi at Ski-DB Alpine Ski Database
Suela Mëhilli

**Suela Mëhilli** (born 28 January 1994 insyd Vlorë, Albania) be alpine skier from Albania. She compete give Albania at de 2014 Winter Olympics insyd de giant slalom competition. Na she be de first female athlete make she represent de country for de Winter Olympics.

Insyd 2018 Mehilli den Erjon Tola represent Albania for de Winter Olympic Games for South Korea insyd. Na ebe ein fourth den ein second Olympics.

## References


## External links

* Suela Mëhilli at FIS (alpine)
* Suela Mëhilli at Olympics.com
* Suela Mëhilli at Olympedia
Christelle Laura Douibi

**Christelle Laura Douibi** (born 24 November 1985 insyd Grenoble) be Algerian alpine skier at de 2006 Winter Olympics. She dedicate ein first race to ein deceased poppie Mohammed. Na she sanso be de nation ein flag bearer, den de woman per wey represent Africa for de 2006 Winter Olympics.

## References


## External links
Wikimedia Commons get media wey relate to ******.

* Article on long-shot athletes
Nikola Karczewska

**Nikola Karczewska** (born 16 October 1999) be Polish footballer wey dey play as forward give Serie A club A.C. Milan den de Poland national team.

## Club career

### UKS SMS Łódź
Karczewska begin ein career plus Polish second division side UKS SMS Łódź. For de end of de 2016–17 season, she help de club make e gain promotion to de Polish top flight Ekstraliga.

### Górnik Łęczna
Insyd 2019, Karczewska sign plus Ekstraliga side Gornik Leczna. During ein first season plus de club, she help de club make e achieve league den cup double by winning both de Ekstraliga den Polish Women's Cup as well as dem achieve qualification to de UEFA Women's Champions League.

### FC Fleury 91
Insyd June 2021, Karczewska sign plus Division 1 Féminine side FC Fleury 91. She score ein first goal give de club insyd 1–0 win over ASJ Soyaux-Charente for 25 September 2021. She score ein first hat-trick give de club insyd 4-2 league win over AS Saint-Étienne. For ein lone season insyd plus de club, she make 24 appearances wey she net 10 goals give de club. She end de season as de club ein top scorer wey she help dem to dema highest league position to date by finishing 4th insyd de league.

### Tottenham Hotspur
Insyd July 2022, Karczewska sign plus Women Super League side Tottenham Hotspur. For 24 September 2022, she make ein club debut insyd 4–0 loss against Arsenal insyd league match. She score ein first goal give de club insyd FA WSL Cup win against Reading for 2 October 2022.

#### Loan to Bayer Leverkusen den AC Milan
For 5 September 2023, Karczewska join Bayer Leverkusen for season long loan.

After good spell insyd Germany in terms of performance, for 28 June 2024, she join Serie A club A.C. Milan for permanent deal.

## International career
Karczewska represent Poland for dema U19 women's national team insyd before she make ein first appearance give de Polish women's national team insyd 1–0 loss to Slovakia for 14 June 2019. She score ein first goal give ein country for 7 April 2022 against Armenia. She go on go score total of 6 goals insyd de same match.

## Career statistics

### Club
*As of match dem play 11 December 2023*

### International
*As of match dem play 6 December 2023*

*Scores den results list Poland ein goal tally first, score column dey indicate score after each Karczewska goal.*

## Honours
**Gornik Leczna**

* Ekstraliga: 2019–20
* Polish Women's Cup: 2019-20

## References


## External links

* Nikola Karczewska at Soccerway
* Tottenham Hotspur profile
Recycling

**Recycling** be de process of converting waste materials into new materials den objects. Dis concept often dey include de recovery of energy from waste materials. De recyclability of a material dey depend for ein ability make e reacquire de properties na e get insyd ein original state. Ebe an alternative to "conventional" waste disposal wey fi save material den help lower greenhouse gas emissions. E sanso fi prevent de waste of potentially useful materials den reduce de consumption of fresh raw materials, wey dey reduce energy use, air pollution (from incineration) den water pollution (from landfilling).

## References


## Read further

* Ackerman, F. (1997). *Why Do We Recycle?: Markets, Values, and Public Policy*. Island Press. , 
* Ayres, R.U. (1994). "Industrial Metabolism: Theory and Policy", In: Allenby, B.R., and D.J. Richards, *The Greening of Industrial Ecosystems*. National Academy Press, Washington, DC, pp.&nbsp;23–37.
* Braungart, M., McDonough, W. (2002). *Cradle to Cradle: Remaking the Way We Make Things*. North Point Press, .
* 
* Huesemann, M.H., Huesemann, J.A. (2011).''Technofix: Why Technology Won't Save Us or the Environment'', "Challenge #3: Complete Recycling of Non-Renewable Materials and Wastes", New Society Publishers, Gabriola Island, British Columbia, Canada, , pp.&nbsp;135–137.
* 
* 
* Porter, R.C. (2002). *The Economics of Waste*. Resources for the Future. , 
* Sheffield, H. *[https://www.independent.co.uk/environment/sweden-s-recycling-is-so-revolutionary-the-country-has-run-out-of-rubbish-a7462976.html Sweden's recycling is so revolutionary, the country has run out of rubbish]* (December 2016), The Independent (UK)
* 
* 

## External links

### Related journals

* *Environment and Behavior*
* *International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management*
* *Journal of Applied Social Psychology*
* *Journal of Environmental Psychology*
* *Journal of Environmental Systems*
* *Journal of Industrial Ecology*
* *Journal of Socio-Economics*
* *Journal of Urban Economics*
* *Psychology and Marketing*
* *Recycling: North America's Recycling and Composting Journal*
* *Resources, Conservation and Recycling*
* *Waste Management & Research*
Lena Dürr

**Lena Dürr** (born 4 August 1991) be German World Cup alpine ski racer wey she dey specialize insyd slalom.

## Career
Dürr make ein World Cup debut insyd February 2008. She get two World Cup wins; na de first sanso be ein first podium, parallel slalom insyd 2013. Na ebe City Event race insyd Moscow, Russia, for 29 January, were she cam as reserve. Ein second win cam exactly decade later insyd slalom for Špindlerův Mlýn, Czech Republic, wer she edge out runner-up Mikaela Shiffrin. De two switch positions for de podium top insyd slalom de previous day. Dürr win de bronze medal insyd slalom for de 2023 World Championships.

## Ein life matter
Dem born Dürr insyd Munich wey dem raise am nearby Germering. Na both ein sisto Katharina Dürr den ein poppie Peter Dürr be professional alpine ski racers.

## World Cup results

### Season standings

### Race podiums
* 2 wins – (1 SL, 1 CE)
* 13 podiums – (12 SL, 1 CE), 45 top tens

## World Championship results

## Olympic results

## References


## External links

* Lena Dürr at FIS (alpine)
* Lena Dürr at Olympics.com
* Lena Dürr at Olympedia
* Lena Dürr at de German Olympic Sports Confederation (insyd German)
* Lena Dürr at Ski-DB Alpine Ski Database
Katharina Liensberger

**Katharina Liensberger** (born 1 April 1997) be Austrian World Cup alpine ski racer, wey she dey specialise insyd de technical events of slalom den giant slalom.

Dem born am insyd Feldkirch, Vorarlberg, Liensberger make ein World Cup debut insyd January 2016 wey she gain ein first podium insyd 2019; ein first World Cup victories cam insyd March 2021 wey she win de season title insyd slalom. Month earlier, she cam turn de world champion insyd de slalom den parallel giant slalom.

## World Cup results

### Season titles

* 1 title (1 Slalom)

### Season standings

### Race podiums

* 3 wins – (3 SL)
* 15 podiums – (14 SL, 1 GS); 54 top tens

## World Championship results

## Olympic results

## References


## External links

* Katharina Liensberger at FIS (alpine)
* Katharina Liensberger at Olympics.com
* Katharina Liensberger at Olympedia
* Katharina Liensberger at Ski-DB Alpine Ski Database 
* Katharina Liensberger at Austrian Ski team official site *(insyd German)*
* Official website *(insyd German)*
* Katharina Liensberger at Flashscore.com
Sheila Holzworth

**Sheila Holzworth** (August 28, 1961 – March 29, 2013) na she be American para-alpine skier. After she go blind for age ten, she go on go win two gold medals den silver medal for de 1984 Winter Paralympics as part of de United States delegation, among oda achievements.

## Biography
Insyd 1981, de International Year of Disabled Persons, na Holzworth be de first blind woman make she climb Mount Rainier. She plete de climb as part of team of people plus disabilities.

Insyd 1982, she win gold medal insyd de giant slalom den silver insyd de slalom for de national ski competition dem host by de United States Association of Blind Athletes.

Holzworth win gold medals insyd two alpine skiing events, Women's Giant Slalom B1 den Women's Alpine Combination B1, for de 1984 Winter Paralympics. For addition, she win silver medal insyd Women's Downhill B1. She sanso compete for de 1988 Winter Paralympics.

She compete den win medals insyd several oda competitions, wey dey include de World Cup Championships of Winter Sports for de Disabled insyd Switzerland den de National Snow Ski Competition den American Blind Water Ski Championships insyd 1983, den de International Blind Water Ski Competition insyd Norway for 1984 insyd. She sanso set oda records, wey dey include world record insyd trick water skiing give de blind den disabled insyd 1989, wey she be de first sightless person make she jump for water skis insyd de United States.

She win de Ten Outstanding Young Americans award insyd 1989. Na dem invite am to White House receptions for different times by Presidos Ronald Reagan den George H. W. Bush.

## References



## External links

* Sheila Holzworth at Paralympic.org
Wendy Holdener

**Wendy Holdener** (born 12 May 1993) be Swiss World Cup alpine ski racer wey dey specialise insyd slalom den combined. She be two-time World champion insyd combined den five-time Olympic medalist, four individual plus one gold medal insyd de team event for Pyeongchang insyd 2018. Four years later insyd 2022, she win silver medal insyd de combined.

## Career

Holdener make ein World Cup debut insyd Sölden insyd October 2010, wey she attain ein first podium insyd March 2013, second place insyd slalom for Ofterschwang. Insyd 2016, she gain ein first two World Cup victories wey she win de crystal globe title insyd de combined discipline.

Holdener ein first win insyd World Cup slalom cam insyd November 2022 for Killington, she share plus Anna Swenn-Larsson, after thirty previous podiums insyd de discipline widout victory. Anoda win cam two weeks later for Sestriere, Italy.

Holdener fini de season insyd seventh place overall insyd de 2023 season den second insyd Slalom.

## World Cup results

### Season titles

* 2 titles – (2 combined)

### Season standings

: Standings thru 26 December 2023

### Race podiums

* 5 wins – (2 SL, 1 PSL, 2 AC)
* 49 podiums – (35 SL, 5 PSL, 5 AC, 2 GS, 2 SG)

## World Championship results

## Olympic results

## References


## External links

* Wendy Holdener at FIS (alpine)
* Wendy Holdener at Olympics.com
* Wendy Holdener at Olympedia
* Wendy Holdener at Ski-DB Alpine Ski Database 
* Wendy Holdener at Olympics at Sports-Reference.com (archived) 
* Swiss Ski team at Swiss Ski Team (insyd German)
* Head Skis at Head website
* Official website  (insyd German)
Guinean forest–savanna mosaic

De **Guinean forest-savanna**, wey dem fi term Guinean forest-savanna transition, be distinctive ecological region wey dey West Africa. Edey cover chaw countries for Africa here. E dey stretch across several countries wey dey include Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Benin, Nigeria, den Cameroon. Dis region get some unique blend of forested areas den savannas, wey dey give diverse den dynamic landscape.

E be ecoregion for West Africa, bunch of interlaced forest, savanna, den grassland wey komot east to west wey dey divide de tropical moist forests wey dey near de coast from de West Sudanian savanna of de interior.

## Setting
De Guinean forest–savanna mosaic dey cover 673,600 square kilometers (260,100 sq mi), wey stretch komot western Senegal to eastern Nigeria, den some portions of Gambia, Guinea Bissau, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Togo, Benin den Cameroon. De Cameroon Highlands of eastern Nigeria den Cameroon dey separate de Guinean forest–savanna mosaic from de Northern Congolian forest–savanna mosaic, wey dey de east. De Dahomey Gap be region for Togo den Benin wey forest-savanna mosaic pull go de coast, den separate de Upper Guinean forests for Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Côte d'Ivoire, den Ghana from the Lower Guinean forests of Nigeria den Cameroon.

## Vegetation

* Forest: de forested areas insyd dis mosaic be primarily compose of tropical rainforests, characterize by high rainfall, high humidity, den diverse flora den fauna. Dese forests be home to wide variety of plant species, wey dey include towering hardwood trees, lianas, epiphytes, den rich understory of shrubs den herbs.
* Savanna: de savanna component dey consist of grasslands intersperse plus scattered trees, wich den adapt to periodic fires. De savanna ecosystem dey support a different set of plant species, wey dey include various grasses, shrubs, den acacia trees.

## Human settlement
De ecoregion dey cover large areas of chaw West African nations wey dey include:

* Senegal - much of de southern Casamance arm of de country wey dey include de city of Ziguinchor.
* All of inland Guinea-Bissau
* The Gambia - for particular, south of de River Gambia
* Guinea - de band of lowland areas parallel to de coast den then running south-east of de central mountains, wey dey include de towns of Fria, Kindia den Kissidougou.
* Northern Sierra Leone wey dey include de towns of Makeni den Kabala.
* Côte d'Ivoire - a swathe across de middle east from Touba thru de country ein second-largest city Bouaké.
* A wide strip across Ghana wey dey include de country east of Lake Volta, wer de main town be Ho.
* Togo - de southern plateau.
* Benin - de southern areas wey dey include de city of Bohicon.
* Nigeria - a large wey dey include de cities of Ibadan, wich dey mean *wer de forest dey meet de savanna*, de country ein capital Abuja, Lokoja wer de River Niger den River Benue dey meet, Enugu, den Makurdi.

## References


## External links

* "Guinean forest-savanna mosaic". *Terrestrial Ecoregions*. World Wildlife Fund.
Climate of Ghana

De **climate of Ghana** be tropical. De eastern coastal belt be warm den comparatively dry, de south-west corner of Ghana be hot den humid, wey de north of Ghana be hot den dry. Ghana dey locate for de Gulf of Guinea top, few degrees per north of de Equator, wey dey give am warm climate.
## Climate
De climate of Ghana be tropical wey der be two main seasons: de wet den de dry seasons. North Ghana dey experience ein rainy season from April to mid-October while South Ghana dey experience ein rainy season from March to mid-November. De tropical climate of Ghana be relatively mild for ein latitude. De harmattan, dry desert wind, dey blow insyd north-east Ghana from December to March, dey lower de humidity wey dey cause hotter days den cooler nights insyd northern part of Ghana. Average daily temperatures dey range from 30°C (86°F) during de day to 24°C (75°F) at nightie plus relative humidity between 77 percent den 85 percent. Insyd de southern part of Ghana, der be bi-modal rainy season: April thru June den September thru November. Squalls dey occur insyd de northern part of Ghana during March den April, follow by occasional rain til August den September, wen de rainfall dey reach ein peak. Rainfall dey range from 78 to 216 centimeters (31 to 85 inches) a year.

## Climate change insyd Ghana
Dis section be excerpt from Climate change insyd Ghana.
File:Koppen-Geiger_Map_GHA_present.svg|Köppen climate classification map of Ghana
File:Sunrise Somewhere in Dawhenya! 03.jpg|Sunrise insyd Dawhenya, Greater Accra Region, Ghana
File:Temperature Bar Chart Africa-Ghana--1901-2020--2021-07-13.png|Dis bar chart be visual representation of de change insyd temperature insyd de past 100+ years. Each stripe dey represent de temperature average over a year. De average temperature insyd 1971–2000 be set as de boundary between blue den red colors, den de color scale dey vary from ±2.6 standard deviations of de annual average temperatures between de years dem mention insyd de file name. 

## References



## External links

* Ghana – Weather Averages