open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Bush burning in Nigeria

**Bush burning** be de practice wey dem de set fire for vegetation anaa bush, wey be intentionally anaa accidentally, for Nigeria. E be common thing during de dry season wen de grasses den weeds dey dry den flammable. Bush burning be common for agricultural things, e fi be for clearing land for cultivation, controlling pests, den make dem dey enhance soil fertility. E sanso dey for hunting, as sam hunters dey use fire make dem drive out animals from dema hiding places. Buh de bush burning get chaw negative effects for de environment top, health, den economy. E dey cause air pollution, soil degradation, loss of biodiversity, greenhouse gas emissions, damage to infrastructure den livelihoods, wey e dey increase vulnerability for climate change top.

## References

### '''Citations'''


### Bibliography

* Sanyaolu, V.T. (4 July 2015). "EFFECT OF BUSH BURNING ON HERBACEOUS PLANT DIVERSITY IN LAGOS STATE POLYTECHNIC, IKORODU CAMPUS, LAGOS". *Science World Journal*. **10** (1): 1–6. ISSN 1597-6343. Retrieved 3 November 2023.
* Caillault, Sebastien; Ballouche, Aziz; Delahaye, Daniel (2015). "Where are the 'bad fires' in West African savannas? Rethinking burning management through a space-time analysis in Burkina Faso". *The Geographical Journal*. **181** (4): 375–387. Bibcode:2015GeogJ.181..375C. doi:. ISSN 0016-7398. JSTOR 43868669.

## External links

* NESREA
* Federal Ministry of Environment
* Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations in Nigeria
* ReliefWeb Nigeria
Business waste

**Business waste** dey come from commercial places, like retail places, places wey dem do entertainment, anaa works. Dem dey define business waste in contrast to household waste. But like those, dem usually fi be disposed of via municipal waste management.

## References
Deforestation (computer science)

Insyd de theory of programming languages for computer science, **deforestation** (dem sanso dey bell am **fusion**) be some program transformation to chop out some intermediate lists anaa tree structures wey dem create then immediately program consume am.

Na de term "deforestation" be originally created by Philip Wadler for ein 1990 paper top "Deforestation: transforming programs to eliminate trees".

Deforestation be typically used for programs insyd functional programming languages, particularly non-strict programming languages such as Haskell. One particular algorithm for deforestation, *shortcut deforestation*, dem implemente am for de Glasgow Haskell Compiler. Deforestation dey closely relate to escape analysis.

## References


## Sanso spy

* Hylomorphism (computer science)
Water supply and sanitation in Ghana

De **water supply and sanitation** sector insyd Ghana be a sector wey be in charge of de supply of healthy water den sanso dey improve de sanitation of water bodies insyd de country.

Insyd Ghana, de drinking water supply den sanitation sectors dey face a number of issues, wey dey include relatively limited sanitation access, intermittent supply, significant water losses, poor water pressure, den pollution. Since 1994, na dem gradually reform de sector thru de creation of an autonomous regulatory agency, introduction of private sector participation, decentralization of de rural supply to 138 districts wey dem increase community participation insyd de management of rural water systems.

## References

## External links

### Policy setting
* Ghanaian Ministry of Water Resources, Works and Housing

### Economic regulation
* Ghanaian Public Utilities and Regulatory Commission (PURC)

### Service provision
* Community Water and Sanitation Agency
* Ghana Water Company Limited (GWCL)
* Water In Africa Through Everyday Responsiveness, a nonprofit which installs boreholes throughout Ghana
Water, Air, & Soil Pollution

***Water, Air, & Soil Pollution*** be a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal wey dey cover de study of environmental pollution. Na dem establish am insyd 1971 wey e be published by Springer Science+Business Media. De editor-in-chief be Jack T. Trevors. According to de *Journal Citation Reports*, de journal get a 2017 impact factor of 1.769.

## References


## External links

* Official website
Maria Rosa Quario

**Maria Rosa "Ninna" Quario** (born 24 May 1961) be former World Cup alpine ski racer wey komot Italy. Dem nickname am "Ninna", na she get four World Cup victories den 15 podiums, all insyd slalom. Quario be de mommie of alpine racer Federica Brignone (born 1990).

## Biography
Dem born am insyd Milan, Lombardy, Quario compete insyd de Winter Olympics insyd 1980 den 1984, wey she fini fourth den seventh insyd de slalom, respectively. She sanso compete for de 1982 World Championships wey she place fifth insyd de slalom.

## World Cup results

### Race podiums

* 4 victories - (4 SL)
* 15 podiums - (15 SL)

### Season standings

## World Series
Quario sanso get two victories insyd special slaloms insyd de *World Series,* wich na ebe events dem hold insyd late November, immediately before de World Cup season. De first win cam for age 17, two months before ein initial World Cup victory (den podium).

* 28 Nov 1978 - slalom –  Stelvio, Italy
* 26 Nov 1982 - slalom –  Bormio, Italy

## References



## External links

* Maria Rosa Quario at FIS (alpine)
* Maria Rosa Quario at Olympedia
* Sci Club Courmayeur – Maria Rosa Quario  *(insyd Italian)*
Environmental issues in Libya

**Environmental issues for Libya** dey include desertification den some small freshwater resources wey be natural.

## Environmental issues

### Water supply
Yearly rainfall dey like for only between 200 den 600 millimetres insyd de most arable places for Libya city. De Great Man-made River Project, na dem do am so say e fi bring water from fossil animals wey dey down de Sahara, e get no long work secof de finite nature of de fossil reserves dey. Major environmental concern for Libya be de spoiling of underground water wey dey cam from de overuse insyd agricultural developments, wey cause salinity den sea-water penetration for de things wey dey live for de coastals aquifers. The Great Man-Made River Project, wey dey under development so dat e fi transport water from big aquifers wey dey live for water under de Sahara Desert to coastal cities, be de world ein most extensive water supply project.

### Wastewater treatment
Insyd Libya, dem dey manage municipal wastewater treatment by de general company for water den wastewater insyd Libya, wich dey fall within de competence of de Housing and Utilities Government Ministry. Der be approximately 200 sewage treatment plants across de nation, buh few plants dey function. In fact, de 36 larger plants dey insyd de major cities; however, nine of dem per be operational, wey de rest of dem be under repair.

De largest operating wastewater treatment plants dey situate insyd Sirte, Tripoli, den Misurata, plus design capacity of 21,000, 110,000, den 24,000 m3/day, respectively. Moreover, majority of de wastewater facilities wey remain be small den medium-sized plants plus design capacity of approximately 370 to 6700 m3/day. Der for, dem actually treat 145,800 m3/day anaa 11 percent of de wastewater, wey dem release de odas wey remain into de ocean den artificial lagoons although dem be untreated. In fact, nonoperational wastewater treatment plants insyd Tripoli dey lead to spill of over 1,275, 000 cubic meters of unprocessed water into de ocean every day.

### '''Pollution den desertification'''
Anoda significant environmental problem insyd Libya be water pollution. De combined impact of sewage, oil byproducts, den industrial waste dey threaten Libya ein coast den de Mediterranean Sea generally. Libya get 0.8 cu km of renewable water resources plus 87% dem use insyd farming activity den 4% for industrial purposes. About 68% per of de people dey live insyd rural areas get pure drinking water. Libya ein cities produce about 0.6 million tons of solid waste per year. Dem combat de desertification of fertile areas wey dey exist by de planting of trees as windbreaks.

### Endangered species
As of 2001, na 11 of Libya ein mammal species den 2 of ein bird species be endangered. Na about 41 of ein plant species sanso be endangered. Endangered species insyd Libya dey include de Mediterranean monk seal, de leopard, den de slender-horned gazelle. De Bubal hartebeest den Sahara oryx be extinct.

## References
ARC21

**ARC21** be local government body wey dem task plus coordination of de waste management den recycling services for de North East of Northern Ireland insyd.

De ARC21 management region dey include de city, borough den district councils of:

: Antrim
: Ards
: Ballymena
: Belfast
: Carrickfergus
: Castlereagh
: Down
: Larne
: Lisburn
: Newtownabbey
: North Down
ARC21 be accountable to de Northern Ireland Department for the Environment.

## References
African Adaptation Solutions Challenge

De **African Youth Adaptation Solutions Challenge** (YouthADAPT Challenge) be annual competition den award. Na dem launch am on 6th September 2021 wey dey focus for youth-led enterprises top insyd Africa wey dey work for climate adaptation solutions top. E be collaborative effort between de Global Center on Adaptation, European Union den de Climate Investment Funds under de Africa Adaptation Acceleration Program's YouthADAPT flagship pillar.

De challenge ein aims be say, make e support den highlight innovative ideas den projects develop by young entrepreneurs wey dey address climate change challenges den dey contribute say make dem build resilience for de African communities.

Insyd 2021, Akinwumi Adesina, Presido for African Development Bank cam present de awards wey na Alan Kasujja moderate am.

## References
Commercial waste

**Commercial waste** dey consist of waste from premises wey dem mainly use for de purposes of trade anaa business anaa for de purpose of sport, recreation, education anaa entertainment, buh dey exclude household, agricultural anaa industrial waste.

## You fit check this too

* Business waste
* List of solid waste treatment technologies
* List of Superfund sites in the United States
* List of topics dealing with environmental issues
* List of waste management companies
* List of waste management topics
* List of waste types
* Pollution
* Superfund

## References
Anna Swenn-Larsson

**Anna Swenn-Larsson** (born 18 June 1991) be Swedish World Cup alpine ski racer wey dey specialise insyd slalom. She make ein World Cup debut insyd slalom for Courchevel insyd December 2010 wey dem place am 26th; ein first podium cam for home snow for Åre insyd March 2014.

Swenn-Larsson compete give Sweden insyd two Winter Olympics den four World Championships. She win silver medal insyd slalom for de 2019 World Championships insyd Åre, wey she be fifth insyd slalom for de 2018 Winter Olympics insyd PyeongChang.

Ein first World Cup victory cam insyd November 2022 insyd slalom for Killington, she share plus Wendy Holdener.

## World Cup results

### Season standings

: Standings thru 11 February 2024

### Race podiums

* 2 wins – (2 SL)
* 13 podiums – (11 SL, 2 PSL)

## World Championship results

## Olympic results

## References


## External links
Wikimedia Commons get media wey dey relate to ******.

* Anna Swenn-Larsson at FIS (alpine)
* Anna Swenn-Larsson at Olympics.com
* Anna Swenn-Larsson at Olympedia
* Anna Swenn-Larsson at the Swedish Olympic Committee (insyd Swedish)
* Anna Swenn-Larsson at Ski-DB Alpine Ski Database 
* Anna Swenn-Larsson at Olympics at Sports-Reference.com (archived) 
* Anna Swenn-Larsson at Head Skis
Macarena Simari Birkner

**Macarena María Simari Birkner** (born 22 November 1984) be female skier wey komot Argentina. She represent Argentina insyd 2002, 2006, 2010 den de 2014 Winter Olympics, insyd de Alpine skiing events. Na she sanso take part insyd de 2005 Alpine Skiing World Cup, wer an she cam 20th insyd de women's combined, den insyd de FIS Alpine World Ski Championships 2009. She be de sisto of fellow alpine skiers Cristian Simari Birkner den María Belén Simari Birkner. Na she dey insyd relationship plus British former alpine skier Noel Baxter, plus whom she get kiddie. Simari Birkner plete all de five Alpine Ski events insyd both 2010 den 2014 Winter Olympic Games, record she dey share plus pluri-medalist Tina Maze.

## Results

* 2001 Alpine Skiing World Cup: slalom 31
* 2003 Alpine Skiing World Cup: combined 21
* 2005 Alpine Skiing World Cup: combined 20, slalom 26
* 2006 Winter Olympics: giant slalom 31,  slalom 36, super-G DNF, combined 26
* FIS Alpine World Ski Championships 2009: super combined 23, downhill 30, giant slalom 37
* 2010 Winter Olympics: downhill 31, slalom 37 & 36, giant slalom 51 & 45, super-G 32, super combined 27 & 26
* 2011 Alpine Skiing World Cup: uper combined 21, downhill 31 slalom 34
* 2014 Winter Olympics: downhill 32, slalom 27, giant slalom 39, super-G 26, super combined 20

## References



## External links
Wikimedia Commons get media wey dey relate to ******.

* Macarena Simari Birkner at de International Ski and Snowboard Federation 
* Macarena Simari Birkner at Olympics.com
* Macarena Simari Birkner at Olympedia 
* Macarena Simari Birkner at de *Comité Olímpico Argentino* (insyd Spanish)
Sarah Billmeier

**Sarah Billmeier** be American para-alpine skier. She represent de United States insyd alpine skiing for de 1992, 1994, 1998 den 2002 Winter Paralympics. For total she win seven gold medals, five silver medals den one bronze medal.

She compete insyd LW2 events for athletes plus single leg amputation above de knee. She lost ein left leg above de knee to bone cancer wen na she be five years old.

## Achievements

## References


## External links

* Sarah Billmeier at de International Paralympic Committee
Gyöngyi Dani

**Gyöngyi Dani** (born 3 July 1975) be Hungarian wheelchair fencer wey win silver medals for several Paralympic Games. Na she be Hungary ein flag bearer during de opening ceremony of de 2020 Summer Paralympics dem postpone insyd Tokyo. She return plus bronze medal.

## Life
Dem born Dani insyd Kaposvár for 1975 insyd. Na she get accident wen she be 16 wey lef am plus spinal injuries. She take up sport so say she go meet people.

Na she dey for de 2008 Paralympics as part of Hungary ein fencing team wey dey compete insyd de Women's épée den foil.

She beat de UK athlete Justine Moore insyd de women's individual Épée Category B before she take de silver medal. Na de match dey for de  Excel Arena insyd London.

Na she be Hungary ein flag bearer during de opening ceremony of de 2020 Summer Paralympics dem postpone insyd Tokyo. Na she be part of Hungary ein team plus Éva Hajmási den Zsuzsanna Krajnyák wey dem achieve de bronze medal position insyd de women's team foil gold. Na Italy den China take de silver den gold medals respectively.

Insyd January 2022 na de wheelchair fencing team of Dani, Zsuzsanna Krajnyák, Dr. Boglárka Mező Madarászné den Éva Hajmási be Hungary ein "best disabled team of the year".

## Private life
Dani marry Balázs Nagy wey dem get son dem name Kristóf. She dey live insyd Érd.

## References
Marta Makowska

**Marta Makowska** be Polish wheelchair fencer wey win multiple medals give ein country for de Paralympic Games, wey dey include four for de 2000 Games insyd Sydney, Australia.

## Career
Dem born Marta Makowska (née Wyrzykowska) insyd Warsaw, Poland, for 13 July 1977. She attend Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University in Warsaw wer she study life science. Outside of wheelchair fencing, wich she take up as teenager, Makowska work be government employee for de District Family Assistance Centre insyd Wolomin.

For ein first Paralympic Games insyd 2000 for Sydney, Australia insyd, Makowska win four gold medals insyd de wheelchair fencing. Dis include 15–4 defeat of Hungary ein Judit Palfi insyd de Women's épée individual B, as well as de individual foil den both team events. She win further two bronze medals for de 2004 Paralympic Games insyd Athens, Greece, den anoda bronze for de 2012 Games insyd London, England.

Dem award Makowska de Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland insyd 2013 by Bronislaw Komorowski, Presido of Poland.

## Ein life matter
Marta marry Adam Makowski. Shortly before she attend de 2008 Paralympic Games, Makowska discover say she be pregnant, later she give birth to girlie.

## References
Milly Clegg

**Emily Louise Foy Clegg** (born 1 November 2005) be New Zealand footballer wey dey play give Racing Louisville insyd de NWSL.

## Early life
Milly Clegg grow up insyd Auckland. Wen young, she play football give Ellerslie, Bucklands Beach AFC, den for Mount Albert Grammar School; she watch de 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup while student der wey na she be inspired.

## Club career

### Youth career
Clegg join Bucklands Beach AFC for de end of 2019 as striker give boys NRFL Youth League team, wey she score de most goals give de team insyd 2020.

### Senior career
Clegg play senior football plus National League side Auckland United, wey she help dem win de Kate Sheppard Cup insyd 2022 before she make ein National League debut plus dem.

She then join de Wellington Phoenix, de New Zealand team per insyd de Australian top-flight women's league, give de 2022–23 season. Na dem no dey bia am while she dey play plus de Phoenix, in order make she retain amateur status den maintain NCAA eligibility, she consider dey play college soccer insyd de United States insyd de future. She cam turn de team ein top scorer plus four goals, na dem offer aa different options make she continue plus dem, dey include multi-year professional contract, buh she reject de Phoenix go join dema rivals, Australian side Western Sydney Wanderers FC. Na she sanso decline make dis club bia am.

Insyd January 2024, NWSL club Racing Louisville announce de signing of Clegg for three-year contract.

## International career
As youth international, Clegg represent New Zealand for de Under-17 den Under-20 World Cups. For de 2022 Under-20 Women's World Cup, she score insyd de third minute of dema 2–2 draw plus Colombia, de last match as dem exit insyd de group stage. For de 2022 Under-17 Women's World Cup later dat year, she score New Zealand ein goals per insyd two 1–3 defeats.

Plus New Zealand dey look for more goalscoring threats ahead of dema home Women's World Cup, Na dem bell Clegg wey she make ein debut give de senior team for 7 April 2023 insyd friendly against Iceland. For 30 June 2023, na dem bell Clegg to de New Zealand squad give de 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup, de youngest player insyd de team. De tournament be ein third World Cup insyd under 12 months, feat match by Colombia ein Linda Caicedo, wey dey lead Clegg make dem describe am as "an absolute unicorn" by New Zealand sports podcast *The Niche Cache*.

## Career statistics

### International

: *As of match she play for 14 July 2023.*

## International goals

:

## Honours
**Auckland United**

* Kate Sheppard Cup: 2022

## References


## External links

* Milly Clegg at Racing Louisville FC
* Emily Louise Foy Clegg at de National Women's Soccer League
Marta Bassino

**Marta Bassino** (born 27 February 1996) be Italian World Cup alpine ski racer. She dey compete insyd all disciplines, plus focus insyd giant slalom, for wich she get six World Cup wins.

## Biography

Dem born am insyd Cuneo, Piedmont, Bassino dey live insyd Borgo San Dalmazzo.

For de Junior World Championships insyd 2014, Bassino win de gold medal insyd de giant slalom for ein eighteenth birthday for late February insyd. Dis win grant am automatic start for de giant slalom of de World Cup finals insyd mid-March, wich na be ein World Cup debut. Na de next season be ein first for de World Cup circuit top.

## Career
Insyd October 2016, she score ein first World Cup podium for Sölden, wey she fini third insyd de giant slalom win by Switzerland's Lara Gut; later insyd de season she repeat de same result insyd de giant slaloms insyd Kronplatz den Aspen - de letter togeda plus teammates Federica Brignone den Sofia Goggia. Na Bassino sanso be part of de podium insyd Bansko insyd 2020, wen Italian athletes take de top three places insyd de women's downhill.

Na ein first win be insyd giant slalom for Killington insyd November 2019. For dat year insyd Bassino cam turn de first Italian skier able make she get for de podium insyd five different disciplines for de same season insyd.

For ein first World Championships insyd 2015, Bassino take part insyd de giant slalom, dey qualify give de second run insyd 8th place, buh she no fini. For de Worlds insyd 2017 for St. Moritz insyd, she fini eleventh insyd de giant slalom den 17th insyd de combined. For ein first Winter Olympics insyd 2018 for Pyeongchang, na Bassino be fifth insyd de giant slalom, tenth in the combined, but did not finish the first run of the slalom. In 2019 at Åre, she won a bronze medal in the team race (participating as a reserve) and was 13th in both the giant slalom and combined.

Insyd de 2020–21 season, na Bassino win four of de first five giant slalom races she contest, she sanso fini for de podium insyd de sixth one – third place insyd de home event insyd Kronplatz, Italy. She clinch de women's World Cup crystal globe insyd de discipline for 7 March 2021, prior to de finals. For de 2021 World Championships insyd Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy, Bassino win de gold medal insyd de parallel giant slalom event, alongside Austria ein Katharina Liensberger. Na she be strong favourite for de giant slalom race, however, she fini for 13th place insyd.

## World Cup results

### Season titles

* 1 title – (1 GS)

### Season standings

### Race podiums

* 7 wins – (6 GS, 1 DH)
* 30 podiums – (20 GS, 5 SG, 2 AC, 2 DH, 1 PGS); 91 top tens

### Podiums

## World Championship results

## Olympic results

## National titles
Bassino win four national championships for individual senior level.

* Italian Alpine Ski Championships
** Giant slalom: 2014, 2019, 2021
** Slalom: 2019

## References


## External links

* Marta Bassino at FIS (alpine)
* Marta Bassino at Olympics.com
* Marta Bassino at Olympedia
* Marta Bassino at Ski-DB Alpine Ski Database 
* Marta Bassino at Italian Winter Sports Federation (FISI) *(insyd Italian)*
* Official website  *(insyd Italian)*
Patty Boydstun

**Patricia "Patty" Boydstun (-Hovdey)** (dem born am December 22, 1951) be former World Cup alpine ski racer from de United States.

Dem born am insyd Council, Idaho, she compete for de World Cup circuit insyd de early 1970s, wey she fini eighth insyd de slalom for de 1972 Winter Olympics. She get ten top ten finishes insyd World Cup slaloms; de first came for age 16 insyd April 1968 for Heavenly Valley, California.

Insyd March 1970, Boydstun win de U.S. national title insyd slalom insyd Vermont for Glen Ellen, wich later na dem annex am by adjacent Sugarbush.

Dem raise am insyd McCall, Boydstun learn dey ski den race for de Little Ski Hill den Brundage Mountain, wer na ein poppie Johnny be ein first employee den mountain manager 27 years.

She marry Dean Hovdey insyd de 1970s wey dem found sporting goods store insys McCall insyd 1979 wich dem continue dey own den operate.

## World Cup results

### Season standings

Na dem awards points give for top ten finishes per (spy scoring system).

### Race top tens

* 10 top tens - (all insyd slalom)

## Olympic results

* From 1948 thru 1980, na de Winter Olympics salno be de World Championships for alpine skiing.

## References


## External links

* Patty Boydstun at de International Ski and Snowboard Federation
* Patty Boydstun World Cup standings at de International Ski Federation
* Patty Boydstun at Ski-DB Alpine Ski Database
* Patty Boydstun at Olympics at Sports-Reference.com (archived)
* Patricia Boydstun at Olympics.com
Jannette Burr

**Jannette Weston Burr** (April 30, 1927 – July 26, 2022) na she be American former professional alpine skier wey komot Sun Valley, Idaho. She learn dey ski insyd Sun Valley wey she compete insyd races across de globe during de 1950s, wey she win medals for chaw of dem. Insyd 1970, na dem induct am into de U.S. Ski den Snowboard Hall of Fame.

## Career overview

Dem born Burr insyd Seattle, Washington. She begin water skiing insyd de early 1940s, buh she no learn how to alpine ski til few years prior make she compete professionally. About year before ein first downhill race, Burr go to Sun Valley Ski Resort for "Learn-to-Ski Week" package, wer na she found say she enjoy alpine skiing. Dem cam know am as 'Next', de girl wey go downhill very fast widout turning anaa slowing down, something wey cam as result of she no know how to do dese things. Insyd 1950 Sally Neidlinger approach Burr about make she try out give de FIS Team along plus am. Initially na she be unaware of wat FIS Team be, Burr accompany Neidlinger wey both women win dema tryouts. After she make de team, Burr go on go win several races for de national dem international competition level, eventually she make am into de U.S. Ski den Snowboard Hall of Fame. She sanso cam turn instructor for Sun Valley Ski School, wer na she work for 37 years. She sanso appear insyd de television series *The Lucy-Desi Comedy Hour* for de season one episode "Lucy Goes to Sun Valley", as Lucille Ball ein stunt double.

## Harriman Cup

* Dem dey hold de annual Harriman Cup insyd Sun Valley, Idaho
** Burr win de Downhill five times thru out ein career hie.

## Winter Olympics

* De 1952 Winter Olympics take place insyd Oslo, Norway.
** Burr compete insyd de Downhill, Giant Slalom, den Slalom, buh she no place insyd any.

## FIS World Championships

* De 1954 World Championships take place insyd Åre, Sweden
** She receive bronze medal insyd de Giant Slalom wey she get 4th insyd de Downhill

## Austrian Championships

* De 1954 Austrian Ski Championships take place insyd Bad Gastein, Austria
** Burr win both de Giant Slalom den Downhill buh, since she no be Austrian, na she no be eligible for de titles.

## Arlberg-Kandahar

* De 1954 Garmisch Classic take place insyd Bavaria, Germany
** Hie she place second insyd de combined competition.

## References



## External links

* Jannette Burr's profile at Sports Reference.com
Keely Cashman

**Keely Cashman** (born April 4, 1999) be American World Cup alpine ski racer. She represent de United States for de 2022 Winter Olympics.

## Career
Cashman make ein World Cup debut insyd January 2017. She compete for de 2020 World Junior Alpine Skiing Championships wer na she win bronze medal insyd de combined discipline.

Cashman qualify for de 2021 FIS Alpine World Ski Championships, however, she miss de competition secof injury. During training for de 2020–21 season, she crash wey she go unconscious wey she suffer brain damage. Na dem hospitalize am for eight days dey follow ein crash, as she sustain minor MCL strain, hematoma insyd both hips, den temporary loss of feeling insyd ein foot from bruising. As result, dis end ein season early.

Cashman represent de United States for de 2022 Winter Olympics, wer na she fini 27th insyd de super-G den 17th insyd de downhill, de top American finisher.

## Results

### Olympic games

### United States championships

* United States giant slalom champion insyd 2019

## References


## External links

* Keely Cashman at de International Ski and Snowboard Federation
Suzy Chaffee

**Suzanne Stevia Chaffee** (born November 29, 1946) be former Olympic alpine ski racer den actress. Dey follow ein racing career, she model insyd New York plus Ford Models wey she then cam turn de pre-eminent freestyle ballet skier of de early 1970s. She be perhaps best known by de nickie "Suzy Chapstick", since de 1970s, wen na she be spokesperson give ChapStick lip balm.

Chaffee ein mommie, wey teach am to ski for de age of 3, go been alternative give de US ski team for de 1940 Winter Olympics. For age 19, Chaffee try out for, den win spot on, de first US Ski Team while freshman for de University of Denver. She fini fourth insyd de downhill for de 1966 World Championships. Despite season-ending crash insyd 1967 for Vail insyd de World Cup Series, she end de season as de 10th ranked insyd Women's downhill skier, den de 16th ranked Women's All-Around skier. Na dem name Chaffee capee of de US Women's team wey na she be one of de favorites insyd de downhill for de 1968 Winter Olympics insyd Grenoble, France. She fini 28th insyd de downhill, dey blame ein poor showing secof she use de wrong wax, buh she make global impression plus ein skin-tight silver racing suit. She retire from ski racing after de 1968 Olympics. Na she sanso be three-time world freestyle skiing champion (1971–73). Na dem induct am into de National Ski Hall of Fame insyd 1988.

As social activist, Chaffee champion Title IX legislation (equal opportunity give women insyd school sports). Na she be de first woman make she serve for de board of de U.S. Olympic Committee, wey na she be member of de Presido ein Council on Physical Fitness under four U.S. presidos. Na she be co-founder insyd 1996 of de Native Voices Foundation, organization wey dey seek make e develop Olympians from among Native American tribes.

Chaffee ein elder bro Rick Chaffee sanso be Olympic alpine skier. She credit rumors say she have affair plus Ted Kennedy as dey help passage of de Amateur Sports Act of 1978. "The gossip got the bill through," she tell *Sports Illustrated*.

Insyd 1979, na dem produce den distribute de Supersisters trading card set; one of de cards feature Chaffee ein name den picture.

Besides ein long-running television ad campaign give ChapStick insyd de 1970s, she sanso endorse Revlon cosmetics, Dannon yogurt, den Seagram spirits. She appear insyd films such as *Ski Lift to Death* den *Fire and Ice*.

Insyd 2008, she run for seat for de Sedona, Arizona, City Council, buh she lost.

## References


## External links

* Suzy Chaffee at de International Ski and Snowboard Federation
*  at IMDb
* Native Voices.org – Suzy Chaffee – biographical information
Lindy Cochran

**Linda Lorraine "Lindy" Cochran Kelley** (born July 10, 1953) be former World Cup alpine ski racer wey komot de United States.

Cochran be de youngest of four siblings of de "Skiing Cochrans" family of Richmond, Vermont, whose parents build den operate ski hill for dema back yard. Dem name am to de U.S. Ski Team insyd 1970, Cochran compete insyd de 1976 Winter Olympics for Innsbruck insyd wey she fini sixth insyd de slalom den 12th insyd de giant slalom. She fini 14th insyd slalom for de World Championships insyd 1974 for St. Moritz, Switzerland. Cochran compete for de World Cup circuit insyd de mid-1970s, then she attend de University of Vermont insyd Burlington den she race give de Catamounts. Insyd 1979, na dem produce den distribute de Supersisters trading card set; one of de cards feature Cochran ein name den picture.

Cochran marry Steve Kelley wey all three of dema kiddies, Jessica (b. 1982) Tim (b. 1986), den Robby (b. 1990), race for de U.S. Ski Team.

## World Cup results

### Season standings

Na dem award points give top ten finishes per (spy scoring system).

### Race top tens

* 1 podium (1 SL)
* 7 top tens (5 SL, 2 GS)

## References


## External links

* Lindy Cochran at de International Ski and Snowboard Federation
* Lindy Cochran World Cup standings at de International Ski Federation
* Lindy Cochran at Ski-DB Alpine Ski Database
* Lindy Cochran at Olympics at Sports-Reference.com (archived)
* University of Vermont Athletics Hall of Fame – Lindy Cochran – skiing – inducted 1992
* - Vermont Sports Hall of Fame Bio
Christine Winkler

**Christine Winkler** be Austrian para-alpine skier. She represent Austria for de 1980 Winter Paralympics den for de 1984 Winter Paralympics. She compete insyd three events for 1980 den insyd three events insyd 1984. She win medal insyd each event; in total, she win three gold medals den three silver medals.

## Achievements

## References


## External links

* Christine Winkler at de International Paralympic Committee
Reinhild Möller

**Reinhild Möller** (born February 24, 1956, insyd Schwalm-Eder-Kreis) be German former alpine ski racer.

She be de alpine skier per make she win 19 Paralympic medals. She sanso win 4 Paralympic medals insyd athletics.

Wen na she be 3 years old, she lost half of ein left leg for farm accident insyd. She live insyd de United States since about 1990. She dey marry U.S. Paralympic skier Reed Robinson. Möller be de first athlete plus disability make she receive $1 million sponsorship contract.

## References


## External links

* Reinhild Möller at de International Paralympic Committee
* Reinhild Möller (German), munzinger.de
Lana Spreeman

**Lana Spreeman** (August 9, 1955 – November 29, 2016) na she be Canadian athlete, wey compete insyd alpine skiing for five Winter Paralympic Games. For ein career insyd, she win 13 medals give Canada, wey make ein am Canada ein most decorated Winter Paralympian til na cross country skier Brian McKeever cam cross am, wey earn am ein 14th medal for de 2018 Winter Paralympics.

She win de first ever gold medal for Giant slalom 2A for de 1980 Winter Paralympics. For de 1994 Winter Paralympics insyd Lillehammer, na she be de Canadian flag bearer for de closing ceremonies.

Spreeman die of brain cancer at de age of 61.

## References



## External links

* Martin Cleary, "Disabled skiing a revelation", *Ottawa Citizen*, February 7, 1980. Mentions Spreeman.
Elisabeth Dos-Kellner

**Elisabeth Dos-Kellner** (born 16 January 1966) be Austrian Paralympic alpine skier. She represent Austria insyd Para-alpine skiing for de 1988 Paralympic Winter Games, den 1994 Paralympic Winter Games. She win four medals: three gold medals den silver medal.

## Career

She compete for de 1988 Winter Paralympics insyd Innsbruck, insyd de B2 category, Kellner win two gold medals: insyd giant slalom (plus time of 1:58.27), den downhill (race end insyd 0:53.24).

She compete for de 1994 Winter Paralympics insyd Lillehammer, Norway. She take gold insyd de giant slalom B1-2 race (achieve time of 2:50.31), den silver insyd alpine super combined B1-2, insyd 1:18.89 (for de podium top, gold give Gabriele Huemer insyd 1:18.89 den bronze give Joanne Duffy insyd 1:27.74).

## References
Brigitte Madlener

**Brigitte Madlener** be Austrian para-alpine skier. She represent Austria for de 1980 Winter Paralympics den for de 1984 Winter Paralympics. In total, she win four gold medals den two silver medals for de Winter Paralympics.

## Achievements

## References


## External links

* Brigitte Madlener at de International Paralympic Committee
* Lexikon Dornbirn - Madlener Brigitte Archived 2022-11-21
Gabriele Berghofer

**Gabriele Berghofer** (born 26 June 1963) be Austrian Paralympic skier den athlete. She represent Austria insyd alpine skiing, Nordic skiing den athletics for both Winter den Summer Paralympic Games. She win total of seven medals wey dey include one gold, three silver medals den three bronze medals.

## Career

She compete for de 1980 Summer Paralympics. She fini insyd fourth place insyd de pentathlon category B, plus 4105 points.

She compete for de 1984 Summer Paralympics. Berghofer win gold medal insyd de pentathlon plus 2014 points, den bronze medal insyd de shot put plus de result of 7.35 m (behind Janet Rowley plus 9.14 m den Michelle Message plus 8.51 m.

For de 1984 Winter Paralympics, Berghofer fini third insyd de B2 giant slalom plus time of 3:09.74 (insyd 1st place Vivienne Martin wey she fini de race insyd 3: 02.85 den insdy 2nd place Connie Conley insyd 3: 09.45).

For de 1988 Winter Paralympics, insyd Innsbruck, she win silver medal insyd de B2 giant slalom (plus realized time of 2:04.13), den bronze medal insyd de B2 category downhill race insyd 0:54.28 (behind compatriots Elisabeth Kellner insyd 0: 53.24 den Edith Hoelzl insyd 0: 54.10).

For de 1998 Winter Paralympics, Berghofer sanso compete insyd Paralympic Nordic skiing, wer she win two silver medals: insyd de 7.5km race insyd de B2-3 category (for de podium top, insyd 1st place Miyuki Kobayashi den insyd 3rd place Susanne Wohlmacher), den insyd de relay 3x2.5km women's open, togeda plus ein companions Renata Hoenisch den Elisabeth Maxwald.

## References
Martina Altenberger

**Martina Altenberger** be Austrian Paralympic alpine skier. She represent Austria insyd Para-alpine skiing, for de 1988 Paralympic Winter Games insyd Innsbbruck, winner of three gold medals.

## Career

She compete for de 1986 World Disabled Ski Championships.

She compete insyd de Innsbruck 1988 Winter Paralympics insyd de LW6 / 8 category, Altenberger win three gold medals: insyd de giant slalom (plus time of 1: 45.59, dey best de American Kathy Pitcher, wey win silver insyd 2: 00.57 den de Polish Eszbieta Dadok, bronze insyd 2: 06.05, slalom (time 1: 15.63; insyd 2nd place Gunilla Ahren insyd 1: 19.09 den insyd third place Eszbieta Dadok insyd 1: 37.46), den downhill (race end insyd 1: 13.87, ahead of Nancy Gustafson insyd 1: 14.51 den Gunilla Ahrenin 1: 17.64.

She train plus Skiclub Niedernsill.

## References
Cathy Gentile-Patti

**Cathy Gentile-Patti** be American para-alpine skier. She represent de United States insyd alpine skiing for de 1992 Winter Paralympics dem hold insyd Tignes den Albertville, France.

She compete insyd LW2 events for athletes plus single leg amputation above de knee. She win de silver medal insyd de women's Downhill LW2 event den de women's giant slalom LW2 event.

## Early life den education

For June 28, 1962, na dem born Cathy Gentile insyd Los Angeles, California. Wen Gentile get bone cancer for de age of nine, na dem for komot ein right leg. During high school, na Gentile be executive give Amputees in Motion wey she meet people plus amputations as Orthopaedic Hospital volunteer. During de early 1980s, Gentile continue dey volunteer plus Orthopaedic Hospital wey she work for prosthetics manufacturer. Insyd 1983, na dem select Gentile make she work for proposed project top make dem provide disabled skiing therapy give patients for de Orthopaedic Hospital.

## Career

Insyd disabled ski championships, Gentile fini second for de women's giant slalom event for above de knee amputees for de 1980 Canadian Disabled Ski Championships. During de 1984 National Handicapped Ski Championships, na Gentile be second insyd de women's LW-2 downhill event. During de 1989 National Alpine Disabled Ski Championships, na Gentile be second insyd both de giant slalom den super-G events give de women's LW2 division. While she dey compete for de 1989 Disabled Ski championship, na dem disqualify Gentile insyd de slalom event. For de 1990 World Disabled Ski Championships, na Gentile win gold insyd de women's combined den downhill events for above knee amputees.

For de 1988 Winter Paralympics as LW2 competitor, na Gentile be fifth insyd de downhill den sixth insyd de giant slalom. Insyd de slalom, na dem qualify Gentitle for de 1988 Paralympic event. For de 1988 Winter Olympics, na Gentile initially no receive spot give de disabled giant slalom event as she fini below de five qualifiers for de World Championship dat year. After one of de skiers drop out before de Olympic event, na dem choose Gentile make she fill for de vacant spot insyd. Gentile win silver medal insyd de giant slalom competition wen na disabled skiing be Olympic demonstration sport.

## References


## External links

* Cathy Gentile-Patti at de International Paralympic Committee
Roni Sasaki

**Roni Sasaki** be American para-alpine skier. She represent de United States for de 1992 Winter Paralympics insyd alpine skiing. Na dem born am plus one leg wey she compete insyd LW2-classification events (give athletes plus single leg amputation above de knee).

She win de gold medal insyd de Women's Super-G LW2 event den de bronze medals insyd de Women's Downhill LW2 den Women's Slalom LW2 events.

She sanso compete insyd de Women's Giant Slalom LW2 event buh she no fini.

## References
Caroline Viau

**Caroline Viau** (born 29 October 1971) be Canadian para-alpine skier. She represent Canada for de 1992 Winter Paralympics. In total, she win one gold medal den two bronze medals.

She win de gold medal insyd de Women's Super-G LW5/7,6/8 event den de bronze medals insyd de Women's Downhill LW5/7,6/8 den Women's Giant Slalom LW5/7,6/8 events.

Na dem award am de Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal insyd 2013.

Insyd 2017, Viau host de Opening Ceremony of de 2017 VISTA Conference insyd Toronto, Canada alongsyd Paralympian, Rob Snoek.

## Achievements

## References



## External links

* Caroline Viau at de Canadian Paralympic Committee
* Caroline Viau at de International Paralympic Committee
Sarah Will

**Sarah Will** (born 1965) be paralympic skier wey spend 11 years for de U.S. Disabled Ski Team top. During dis time, she earn record 13 medals (12 gold, 1 silver) while she dey compete insyd four Winter Paralympic Games between 1992 den 2002. Na dem name am to de United States Olympic Hall of Fame insyd July 2009 wey she sanso be member of de U.S. Ski and Snowboard Hall of Fame.

Will dey serve as accessibility consultant, public speaker wey she be adaptive guest coach thru out de globe. Sarah be advocate give people plus disabilities insyd de Vail community.

## Life
She cam turn paralyzed insyd 1988 for skiing accident insyd.

Na Sarah be one of de first adaptive athletes make she compete for de XGames insyd de first ever Monoskier X cross, wer na she earn bronze medal insyd de women's category. De year wey dey follow she place 4th insyd de open Monoskier X Cross, she be de woman per insyd field of 16 competitors.

After she retire from competition, Will work as commentator give ESPN's XGames. Sarah sanso serve as commentator for NBC Universal Sports coverage of de Paralympic games insyd Vancouver, BC den de games wey dey follow insyd Sochi, Russia.

For ein spare time insyd, Sarah dey enjoy painting, mainly give charity events.

## References


## External links

* Sarah Will at de Team USA Hall of Fame (archive)
* Sarah Will at de International Paralympic Committee
Gerda Pamler

**Gerda Pamler** (born 1958) be German former Paralympic alpine skier den artist. She compete for de 1992, 1994 den 1998 Winter Paralympics. She win six medals, two gold, three silver den one bronze.

Insyd 1986, na she be injured insyd skiing accident. She dey publish ein handbike tours for alpenvereinaktiv top.

## Career
Na dem select am insyd de German national Paralympic ski team make she participate insyd three Paralympic Winter Games, insyd 1992, 1994 den 1998.

For de 1992 Winter Paralympics insyd Albertville, Pamler win gold insyd de slalom LW 10/11 race (for time of 2:03.83 insyd). She win two silver medals: insyd de super-G (for 1: 34.48 insyd, behind Sarah Will for 1:27.66 insyd, ahead of third Toshiko Gouno for 1:48.89 insyd); den downhill (plus time of 1:31.09), behind Sarah Will for 1:24.08 insyd, den ahead of Candace Cable for 1:37.02 insyd.

For de 1994 Winter Paralympic Games, she win three medals: gold insyd 3:12.39 insyd de giant slalom LWX-XII, silver insyd de super G LWX-XII (time 1: 28.24), den bronze insyd de downhill LWX-XII (insyd time of 1:36.23, behind Sarah Will 1: 30.46 den Kelley Fox 1:34.55).

Pamler compete for de 1998 Paralympic Winter Games insyd Nagano, buh na dem disqualify am.

## References


## External links

* Official website
* Die Pamler Gerda über das Kaunertaler Getscherskigebiet 2015
Martha Hill (skier)

**Martha Hill** be American para-alpine skier. She represent de United States for de 1984 Winter Paralympics den for de 1988 Winter Paralympics insyd alpine skiing.

## Career

For de 1984 Winter Paralympics, she fini fourth insyd downhill, fifth insyd super combined, den sixth, both insyd slalom, den giant slalom.

For de 1988 Winter Paralympics, she win de silver medals insyd de Women's Downhill LW2 event den insyd de Women's Slalom LW2 event.

She sanso compete insyd disabled skiing, demonstration sport for de 1988 Winter Olympics.

## Ein life matter

Hill be de mummie of Stacy Gaskill wey represent de United States for de 2022 Winter Olympics dem hold insyd Beijing, China.

## References
Annemie Schneider

**Annemie Schneider** be former German paralympic athlete, wey win 8 medals (5 gold) for de Winter Paralympics.

During 2006 Winter Paralympics na dem induct am into Paralympic Hall of Fame.

## Biography

Na ein category be LW2 (above-de-knee amputation).

## References



## External links

* Annemie Schneider at de International Paralympic Committee 
* Athlete profile at IPC web site (archived)
* Athlete profile at Paralympic Hall of Fame home page (archived)
Candace Cable

**Candace Cable** (born July 15, 1954) be nine-time Paralympian. Na she be de first woman make she win medal insyd de Summer den Winter Paralympic Games. Cable sanso be six-time winner of de Boston Marathon, women's wheelchair division den winner of de first four Los Angeles Marathons.

## Biography
Na dem born Cable insyd Glendale, California. She move to South Lake Tahoe/Truckee, California after high school, wey she lie about ein age make she get job insyd casino. Na she injure insyd car accident for de Kingsbury Grade insyd 1975 for de age of 21. Dey follow de accident, widout de use of ein legs, she begin dey feel sorry give ein body wey she cam turn addict to heroin. For de time she say "A person in a wheelchair is not supposed to have fun or be happy. I'm both. Besides, I get the best parking spaces at shopping centers, and I don't have to wait in line at the movies." She go thru drug rehabilitation insyd 1978. She cam turn acquainted plus wheelchair sports while she dey attend California State University, Long Beach first na she try dey swim before she find wheelchair racing fi let her work out plus able-bodied paddies.

She became acquainted with wheelchair sports while attending California State University, Long Beach first trying swimming before finding wheelchair racing could let her work out with able-bodied friends.

"We're all only non-disabled temporarily. Sooner or later everyone's body breaks down. That puts me ahead of the game because I already know how to live outside of the old order."

After four months of training, Cable participate insyd de inaugural 1980 World Games give de disabled, 1984 Summer Olympics insyd wheelchair racing as exhibition event, as well as de 1984, 1988, 1992, den 1996 Summer Paralympic Games, den five Winter Olympics. Cable win twelve Paralympic medals of wich na eight be gold medals. Na she be de first woman make she win medal insyd de Summer den Winter Paralympic Games.

## References


## External links

* Candace Cable at de Team USA Hall of Fame (archive July 20, 2023)
* Candace Cable at de International Paralympic Committee
* Candace Cable at Olympedia
Magda Amo Rius

**Magda Amo Rius** (born July 23, 1973, insyd Barcelona) be track den field athlete den ski athlete wey komot Spain.  She be blind.  She be B2 type skier. She compete for de 1992 Winter Paralympics, wey she win bronze insyd de giant slalom race. She race for de 1994 Winter Paralympics, wey she earn silver insyd de downhill race.  She jump for de 1996 Summer Paralympics. She jump de farthest insyd de long jump. She ski for de 1998 Winter Paralympics wey she win gold insyd de Giant, Super Giant, Slalom den Downhill races.

## References
Izaskun Manuel Llados

**Izaskun Manuel Llados** be Spanish Paralympic alpine skier. She compete insyd de 1994 Paralympic Winter Games insyd Lillehammer. She win two medals, one silver den one bronze.

## Career

For de 1994 Winter Paralympics insyd Lillehammer, she fini second insyd de slalom race, insyd time of 2:38.84; for de podium top, insyd 1st place de Swedish athlete Åsa Bengtsson insyd 2: 14.24 den insyd 3rd place de Italian athlete Silvia Parente insys 4: 09.33. She fini third insyd de downhill race, insyd 1:38.74, behind New Zealander Joanne Duffy insyd 1: 28.58 den compatriot Magda Amo insyd 1:37.87. She sanso compete insyd oda events, wey she fini seventh insyd de giant slalom plus time of 3: 21.07, den eighth insyd de supergiant insyd 1: 41.82.

## References
Maria Sund

**Maria Sund** be Swedish paralympic alpine skier. She represent Sweden for de 1992 Winter Paralympic Games. She win sam silver medal.

## Ein Career
For de 1992 Winter Paralympic Games., she win sam silver medal for Women's Slalom LW5/7,6/8 insyd. She plete for Women's Downhill LW5/7,6/8 wey she place fifth, Women's Giant Slalom LW5/7,6/8 wey she place seventh, den Women's Super-G LW5/7,6/8.

## References