Geisha

**Geisha** (bahasa Japangi:芸者 "seniman") yito seniman-penghibur (*entertainer*) tradisional Japangi|Japangi. Kata *[[:id:geiko|geiko]]* pilohunaliyo to Kyoto u mengacu ode individu boyito. Geisha sangat umum to abai ke-18 wawu abati ke-19, wawu donggo woluwo sambe masatiya botiye, openu odito jumula liyo madidu dadata. "Geisha" helapafaliyaliyo todelomo bahasa Enggeleti: (*"gei-" * - *"may"*). To Kansai, istilah "*geiko*" (芸妓) wawu geisha pemula "maiko" (舞妓) pilohunaliyo anggadu Restorasi Meiji. Istilah "maiko" bohepohunaliyo to distrik wilayah Kyoto. Pengucapan  (*"gei-"* - *"key"*) meyalo "gadis geisha" umum hepohunaliyo to'u masa pendudukan Amerika Serikat to Japangi, mengandung konotasi prostitusi. To Republik Rakyat Tiongkok, kata uhepohunaliyo uwito "yiji".

Geisha mopobalajari dadata bentuk seni todelomo tutumuliyo, dila bomohiburu pelanggan bo'olo ode tutumulo ligoliyo. Bele-bele lo geisha ("Okiya") modelo mongodulahu u dadataliyo ma'o lonto keluarga misikini wawu lapata'o mopo'olato olingoliyo. To'u donggo kekeingo, geisha layito bohemokaraja lali pembantu, lap[ata'o lali geisha pemula (*maiko*) to'u donggo hemopo'olato.

To hulalo Desember 2007, distrik Asakusa to Tokyo malali sakusi to'u debut Sayuki (紗幸), geisha Barat non-Jepang bungaliyo to sejarah lo Japangi. Asaliliyo, Ti Sayuki lali geisha lo'u proyek akademik, bomasatiya maloponiyati mpolanjuti karajaliyo boyito mali geisha. *“Sayuki: inside the flower and willow world”* mapopublkasiyaliyo lo Pan Macmillan Australia. Film dokumenter tuwawu lo'u tutumulo lo tangota lali geisha u donggo heroncanawaliyo.

## Proses lo'u mopobalajari

Sambe abati ke-20, geisha lomulai pelatihani lingoliyo to'u donggo muda, delo u wolomo tawunu. Hale dilalo woluwo to masatiya, wawu geisha biasaliyo lomulayi mali maiko kira-kira to umuru 17 meyalo 18 tawunu. Undang-undang ketenagakerjaan malopototapu wanu peserta magang dila mowali motigabungi wolo okiya sambe umuru 18 tawunu, openu odito okiya to Kyoto secara hukum iliziniyaliyo u mohama peserta magang to umuru u lebe mudama'o, deuwito 15-17 tawunu. Wala'o mongobuwa masatiyamusi lulus lonto sikola menengah wawu lapata'o mohutu keputusani lohilawo u mopo'olato mali geisha.Mongodulahu uhila mali geisha masatiya layitolyo lomulayi lopo'olato dema lapato lulus lonto sikola lingoliyomonto sikola menengah meyalo sambe ode perguruan tinggi. Mahe dadata mongobuwa helomulayi karier lingoliyo dema dewasa.

Todipo lomulayi lodebut lingoliyo lali maiko, peserta magang mongobuwa mowali motitola to okiya mali shikomi - to dasarliyomota, peserta magang hemopobalajari nga'amila keterampilan uparaluwoliyo to'u mali tangota maiko, wawu mongurusi kebutuhani lo bele wawu mobalajari umotitola wolo wutato geisha wawu karyukai. Mopo'amati geisha uwewo mobalajari monto olimamaliyo tobele (u tangguliyo oka-san (lit. "ibu")), mongo siswa mobalajari cara mobisala wolo tamu, tata krama uparaluwoliyo u mali tangota geisha, wawu tradisi karyukai. Siswa olo  mobalajari cara mohipake kimono lo'u nyamani.

Maiko mamomulayi pelatihan formal to tambati lokaraja mali minarai to ozashiki tuwawu (お座敷, pesta geisha), to'utonu tiyo mamotihulo'o wawu momilohu maiko wawu geisha uwewoliyo ma'o hemo interaksi wolo pelanggan. Wolo cara botiye, peserta pelatihan mamo'otapu wawasan hale lo sifati lokaraja botiye, modudu'o sifati khas pelatihan seni tradisional to Japangi, to'utonu siswa harapuwoliyo mobalajari ngope'e secara eksklusif monto observasi. Openu geisha todelomo tahapu pelatihan minarai mamowali mohadiri pesta, tingoliyo dila berpartisipasi to tingkat u molanggato wawu musi motihulo'o popo'oyo.

Kira-kira to umuru 20-21 tawunu, maiko mawohiyaliyo status geisha todelomo tuwewu upacara tangguliyo wolo tanggulo erikae (mopobale kraki lobo'o).

## Lihat pula
* Kisaeng, geisha Korea
* Sayuki (紗幸), geisha Barat non-Japangi bungaliyo

## Pranala luar

* Documentary Art Photography of Real Geisha by "Naoyuki Ogino *"
* Many pictures of a REAL Geisha and Maiko"*Photo Gallery *"
* Japanese Geisha "*Information on Geisha, Maiko, and media clips of their life *"
* Cohen, Kathleen, "*Geisha History *". School of Art and Design. [[w:San José State University|San José State University]].
* Patterson, Sofia, "*Karyukai *"
* Dorda, Cristina, "*Geigi Gakko *"
* Ichimame, "*Maiko Blog in Japanese and English ''"
* Geisha Photo Gallery 
* Geisha and Maiko 
* Geisha information site 
* Geisha of Japan site 
* Modern Day Geisha 
* Geisha and Maiko on Haruyo Morita's artwoks 
* Coming of Age - Yukina: Japan. BBC documentary about a modern young woman who wishes to train to be a geisha. 
* Geisha (Noise Rock Band) at MySpace 

## Referensi