Lista de raíces indoeuropeas

Esta é unha lista das raíces protoindoeuropeas máis comúns. En xeral só se ofrece a lingua máis representativa de cada unha das ramas do indoeuropeo. Todas as palabras se amosan na súa declinación máis representativa.

## Abreviaturas utilizadas no resto do documento 
## Pronomes 
* *eg- () L ego, E I, OE Ic, R ja, G ego 
* *me- () L me, E me, Ir mé, R menq 
* *wei- () E we, D wir, G emeis 
* *nes- () L nos, D uns, E us 
* *tu- () A du, Al ti, B tu, D du, E thou, G su, H tuk, Ir tú, K tuwe, L tu, R ty, S tvam 
* *te- ( ) L te, E thee 
* *iuh- () E ye, you 
* *wos- () L vos 
* *kwo- () A ov/inch', Al kush, B kas, E who, G tis, H kuish, Ir cía, K kuse, L quis, R kto, S ka- 
* *medhyo (): С medi-os, L medi-um, E middle, R mejdu, D Mitte, S Madhyah

## Numerais 
* 1: *oino- () Al një, B vienas, E one, G oios, Ir aon, L ūnus, R odin, S eka, We un 
* 1: *sem- () A mek, E some, G heis, K sas, Ir samhail, L semel/sin-gulus/sim-plex R sam, S sa-kr.t 
* 2: *dwo- () A yerku, Al dy, B dy, E two, G duō, H dā-, Ir dó, K wu, L duo, R dva, S dva, We dau 
* 3: *trei- () A yerek', Al tre, B trys, E three, G treis, H tri-, Ir trí, K tre, L trēs, R tri, S tri, We tri 
* 4: *kwetwer- () A č'ors, Al katër, B keturi, E four, G tessares, Ir ceahair, K śtwar, L quattuor, R četyre, S catur, We pedwar 
* 5: *penkwe- () A hing, Al pesë, B penki, E five, F pinke, G pente, Ir cúig, K päñ, L quinque, R pjat', S pañca, We pump 
* 6: *sweks- () A vec', Al gjashtë, B šeši, E six, G heks, Ir sé, K s.äk, L sex, R šest', S s.as., We chwech 
* 7: *septm- () A yot', Al shtatë, B septyni, E seven, G hepta, Ir seacht, H shipta-, K s.äk, L septem, R sem', S sapta, We saith 
* 8: *oktou- () A ut', tëte, B aštuoni, E eight, G oktō, Ir ocht, K okät, L octō, R vosem', S as.t.a, We wyth 
* 9: *newn- () A inn, nëntë, B devyni, E nine, G ennea, Ir naoi, K ñu, L novem, R devjat', S nava, We naw 
* 10: *dekm- () A tas, dhjetë, B dešimt, E ten, G deka, Ir deich, K śäk, L decem, R desjat', S daśa, We deg 
* 20: *wikmti- () G eikosi, Ir fiche, L viginti, S vimśati, We ugain 
* 100: *kmtom () B šimtas, E hundred, G hekaton, Ir cead, K känt, L centum, R sto, S śata, I satem, We cant 
* 1000: *teus-kmti () E thousand, W þusundi, OE þusend, B tukstantis, K tumane, OCS tysǫšti', R tysjača 
* *per- () Al i parë, B pirmas, E first, G prōtos, H para, Ir er, K parwe, L primus, R pervyĭ, S prathama

## Substantivos 
### Parentesco 
* *manu- (): S manus-, I man-us, E man, R muž, B žmones, D Mann
* *nomon (): K nom, L nōmen, E name, S nāmah, G onoma, CC anm-en, R imya, Al emën, OIr ainm, H lāman 
* *wiros (): S vīra-, I vīra-, L vir, B vyras, K wir, OHG wer, C gwyr, Sk oior, OE wer, OPr wirs 
* *hner (): S nar, G aner, anthropos, A ayr 
* *gwena (): R žena, I gəna, G gynē, E queen, S gnā/jani-, OPr genna, A gin 
* *an- (): OG annis, L anna, Il ana, D ano->ahn, B anyta, H hannas, A han, R vnuk, C eontr 
* *pa-ter (): L pater, G pater, K pācer, C ater, S pitā, D Vater 
* *mā-ter (): A mair, Al motër, B motina, Ir máthair, L māter, G mētēr, R mat', S mātr., K mācer, D Mutter, E mother, We mam 
* *bhrā-ter (): E brother, L frāter, G phrātēr, K procer, R brat, D Bruder, We brawd 
* *swesor (): OE sweostor, S svasar-, R sestra, L soror, OIr siur, A koir, K sar, G eor, We chwaer 
* *sunu- (): S sūnu-, I hunu-, B sūnus, E son, OHG sunu, R syn, G uios 
* *dhugəter (): S duhitar-, G thygatēr, K tkācer, E daughter, R pl. docheri, A dustr, D Tochter 
* *daiwer (): S devar-, R dever', B dieveris, L lēvir, OHG zeihhur, G dāēr, A taigr 
* *swekrū (): R svekrov', S śvaśrū-, B šešuras, OHG swigur, C chwegr, A skesur, L socrus, G ekurā, Al vjehërë 
* *snus-os (): S snushā-, OCS snŭkha, OE snoru, L nurus, G nuos, A nu 
* *gəlōu- (): OCS zlŭva, R zolovka, G galōs, L glōs 
* *yenəter- (  ): L ianitrīcēs, G einatēr, B jentė, R yatrov', S yātar- 
* *awon- (/): L avus/avunculus, B avynas, W ewythr, A hav, OCS uy, OE ēam 
* *nepōt- (/): L nepōs, S napāt-, I napāt-, Al nip, OCS netiy, OE nefa, C nei, D Neffe, We nai 
* *widhewā- (): S vidhavā-, I vidavā-, W widuwō, OPr widdewu, R vdova, L vidua, OIr fedb, D Witwe, We gweddw 
* *ghos-ti (/): R gost', L hostis, OHG gast, E guest, R gos-pod'

### Partes do corpo 
* *ker- (): L cervix/cerebrum, R cherep, B kerpetis, G kare, I sar, S karparas, A karapen 
* *pilo- (): G pilos, L pilus/pilleus, B pleike, R plesh >lingua, OIr teng, E tongue, W tuggo >* *gighu: S jihva, I hizva->huzvan, R yazyk, B l-iezuvis, A l-ezu, D Zunge, We tafod 
* *genu- (): L genu, C genou, G genos, W kinnus, S hanus, I zanu, B zandas, F azon, K sanwem, A cnaut 
* *g'ebh- (): B zebti, R zebry/jabry/zob, Ir gop, D kiefer, OE ceafl->jowl, I zafana 
* *smek- (): Ir smech, B smakras, S smasru, H zamakur, A mauruk, Al mjekre, L maxilla 
* *bhardha (): B barzda, OCS brada, L barba, E beard, D Bart, We barf 
* *moni (): S manya, L monile, E mane, Ir muine, G mannon, R monisto, We mwnwgl 
* *omesos (): G omos, S amsa, W ams, L umerus, K antse, A us 
* *arm- (): Oss arm, A armukn, L armus, W arms, E arm, S irmas, OPr irmo, OCS ramo, D Arm 
* *el- (): C elin, OHG elina, G alas/oleon, A olok, L ulna, B elkune, R lokot', S aratnis, We elin 
* *dous- (): S dos, I daos, Ir doe, B pa-duse, R pazukha 
* *ghes-(): S hastas, I zasta, B pa-zaste L prai-ghes-to >chiros, A jerk 
* *onogh (): G onohos, S anghri, L unguis, D nagel, R nogot', B nagutis, I nakhara, C eguin, A elungn, We ewin 
* *steno- (): G stenion, A stin, S stana, I fstana >peshiy 
* *gwenu- (): R zveno, L genu, C geno, H gienu, E knee, G gony, S janu, Il Genua/Genava, D Knie 
* *kenk- (): S kankala, B kenkle, Lt cinksla, E heel 
* *persna (): S parsni, L perna/pernis, H parsina, W fairsna, D ferse, G pteron

### Órganos 
* *krep- (): S krapa, I xrafstra, Al shkrep, OHG href, L corpus -> D Körper; E corpse, Ir cri, G prapis, We corff 
* *nau- (): K naut, W naus, OPr nave, R nav'/onava, C newyn, OHG not 
* *pel- (): G pelos, L pellis, R pelena, D fell, E film, G pilon, B pleinen > 
* *tuakos (): S tvacas, H tuekkas, G sakos 
* *ost- (): Al asht, L oss, G osteon/ostrakon -> E oyster, R k-ost', S asthi, I asti, We asgwrn 
* *gwiya (): S jya, I jya, B giya, G bios, OCS jitsa >hypnos, I xvafna, Ir suan, R son, A keun, Al gjumë, We hun 
* *an- (): S anas, W andi, C anal, L animal/animus, G anemos, R von', We anysbryd 
* *g'eus- (): OIr guss, L gustus, W kustus, D kiesen, S josati, I zaoso/zusto, Al desha 
* *ters- (): S tarsna, I tarsu, A tarsamim, G tersesthai, Al ter, L torrus/terra, E thirst, D Durst 
* *sueid- (): A khrtinkh, Al djersë, E sweat, B sviedri, S svedate, L sudor/sudare, G hydros, D Schweiss, We chwys 
* *dakru- (): G dakru, C deigr, L lacrima, D zahre, E tear, S asru, B asara, We deigryn 
* *ghouros (): S ghoras, W gaurs, D graus, Ir gure, R jurit' 
* *ghers- (): ON gersta, B grassa, A garsim, I grahma, OIr gortae 
* *trudes- (): L trudo, R trud, OIr trosc, W trutsfill, G truo, B truneti

### Termos celestes 
* *sawel- (): B saule, L sol, C haul, G helios, Al (h)yll, E sun, R solntse, S suras, D Sonne, We haul 
* *mens- (/): G mene/men, K men/meñe, L mensis, E moon/month, R mesyats, S masas, A amsoy, I mahya, Ir mi, D Mond/Monat, Al muaj, B mėnuo, We mis 
* *ster- (): G aster, C sterenn, D stern, E star, L Sidus,sideris/stella, A astel, S tarah/strebhih, We seren, K śre 
* *nebh- (/): R nebo, L nebulo, OHG nebul, S nabhas, G nephos, H nepis, D Nebel (), We nef 
* *leuk- (): G leukos, L lux, R luch, A luys, C lugus, E light, S rokas -> L luna, R luna, D Licht -> leuchten (verbo), We llug, K luk- 
* *telp- (): S talpas, B talpa, R tolpa, K tsalp, Ir tallaim, We talm

### Horas do día 
* *aus- (): B ausra, OHG ostra, S usras, R utro, E east, G (h)eos, L aurora 
* *agh- (): S ahem, Al agoj/agume, G aige, R yug 
* *deien- (): A tiv, R den', OIr denus, B diena, S dinam, L dies,nundinae, Al gdhinj, We dydd, OE lencten 
* *vesper (): A gišer, L vespera, G hesperos, B vakaras, Ir fescor, R vecher, W veig, We ucher E West
* *nekwt- (): G nykt, B naktis, D nacht, S naktis, G nuktos, H nekuz, C nocht, L nox, R noch, Al natë, Ir anocht, K nekchiye, We nos

### Estacións 
* *iero- (): W jer, E year, I yare, OCS yaro, G iros, L hornus, D Jahr 
* *wes- (): R vesna, S vasantas, B vasara, ON var, C var, L ver, I vanri, A garun 
* *sem- (): S sama, C sam, E summer, I ham, A amar, D Sommer 
* *osen- (): R osen', OPr assanis, W asans, OHG aran, G onopa 
* *gheim (): S heman, L hiems, G xeima, C giam, R zima, B ziema, I zimo, A dzmer, Al dimen

### Atmosfera 
* *k'evero- ( ): R sever, B siaurys, L caurus, A curt, W skura, E shower 
* *sneigh (): B sniegas, R sneg, OIr snigid, S snihyati, E snow, L nix, G nipha, D Schnee 
* *grad- (): R grad, B gruodas, L grando, A karkut 
* *ei-s- (): I isu, Oss ix, E ice, D eis > ): G gomphos, S jambhas, B žambas, Al dhëmb, MN kombous, E comb, K keme, R zub, L gemma, A tsamak, 
* *gwere (): R gora, B giria, S giris, I gairi, G deiros, Al gur, A ler 
* *agras (): S ajrah, G agros/agrestis, L ager, W akrs, E acre, A art, D Acker 
* *lendh- (): OPr lindan, E land, Ir lann, R lyada, D Land 
* *gues- (): L vespice, OHG questa, Nw kvas, R khvorost, Az gvozd, S guspita, Al gethi 
* *leug- (): B liugas, R luja, G lugaios, Il lugas, Al legate, C Lugu-dunum 
* *lat- (): G latas, B Latuva, C are-late, OIr laith, D letten 
* *mori- (): R more, C more, B marios, L mare, OHG meri, S maryada, E marsh, D moor 
* *laku- (): G lakkos, L lacus/lacuna, OHG lagu, OS lokva, Ir loch, A lich () 
* *eghero- (): B ezeras, OCS ezero, R ozero, Il oseriates, G aheron 
* *akwa- (): L aqua, R Oka, W aha, OHG aha, D ache, E island 
* *wedor (): E water, R voda, MN bedu, G hydor, B vanduo, L unda, S udan, Al ujë, Ir uisce, H watar, A get, K war 
* *poimno- (): L pumex/spuma, B spaine, S phena, R pena, E foam, Oss fink

### Lume 
* *paewr- (): K puwar, H pahhur, K por, G pur/pyre/pyrite, ON furr, E fire, R pyrey 
* *egni- (): S Agni-s, H agnis, L ignis, B ugnis/agnus, OCS ogn' 
* *dhum- (): S dhumas, B dumai, R dym, OHG toum, L fumus, G fumos 
* *pers- (): OCS perst', K pars-, I parsuya, B parsla, ON fors, H pappars, S prsati

### Partes de árbores 
* *deru- (): S daru, A dzar, B derva, C dervo, R derevo, E tree/true, H taru, G doru/drys, L durus, Al dru, Ir daur, K or 
* *guozdh- (): R gvozd, D quast, L hasta, ON kuistr, C gat/both 
* *k'ak- (): C cainc, A chux, B saka, S sakha, R sokha/po-sokh, Al theke, W hoha 
* *dheregh- (): B drigne, C draigen, S draksa, G terthnos, Uk deren, R tern, S trnam, W taurnus, E thorn 
* *wred- (): R vred, S vardhati, E wart/wort/root, D wurzel, L radix/ramus, G rhiza, 
* *gwet-l (): D kitt, S jatu, C bedw, L betulla/bitumen 
* *kolei- (): G kolla, ONG helen, B klejai, R kley

### Flora 
* *bhago- (): OHG buohha, L fagus, G phygos 
* *perk- (): B perkunas, S parkati, C perth, L quercus, ON fura 
* *bhereg- (): R bereza, B berzas, Oss bharza, S bhurjas, OHG birihha, ON bjork, L fraxinus, D Birke 
* *klen- (): R klen, C kelyn, ON hlynr, B klevas, MN klino-trokhon 
* *ol- (): L alnus, B alksnis, R olkha, MN alixa, ON alr, OHG elira 
* *aps- (): B apse, R opsa->osina, OHG aspa->ash, I awsak 
* *eywo- (): E yew, B ieva, R iva, C iva, A aigi 
* *grabh- (): R grab, B grabis, MN grabion 
* *wygh- (): Al vith/vidhe, R vyaz, B viksna 
* *lyp- (): R lipa, B liepa, C llwyf 
* *gheluna (): G heluno->heilos, A jelun, ON giolnar, Sw gael 
* *elwn- (): R el', B addle/egle, L ebulus, C odocos 
* *koslo- (): B kasulas, E hazel, D Hasel, L corulus, C coll 
* *ar- (): R orekh, Al arre, G arna 
* *abl- (): E apple, R yabloko, OI uball, C aballo, B obelis, D Apfel 
* *ker- (): G kranos/kerasos, B keras/kirna, R cherenok/koren', D Kirsche 
* *rap- (): R repa, B rope, OHG raba, L rapum, G rapus 
* *krem- (): G kremeon, Ir crema, OE hramsan->ramsons, B kermuse/cermauksis, R черемуха/черемица 
* *og- (): K oko, B uoga, OS jaga, OCS vin-yaga, R yagoda, W akran, E acorn 
* *moro- (): G moron, A mor, L morum, C merwydden, E mulberry 
* *k'olmos (): G kalamos, K kulmants, L culmus, E haulm, OPr salme, R soloma 
* *koino- (): G koina, A khot, L sienas, R seno

### Insectos 
* *morvi- (): OCS mravie, Ir moirb, I maoiri, S vamras, L formica, G murmes, ON maurr, B merva, A mrchun 
* *bhei- (): E bee, B bitis, Ir bech, R bcela->pchela, L fucus, D Biene 
* *wopsa (): B vapsa, OHG wafsa, L vespa, E wasp, R vosa->osa, S gvabz, I vawzaka, C guahi, D Wespe 
* *mu- (): B muse, L musca, R mukha, OHG mugga, Al mize, G muia, A mun, D Mücke 
* *blousa (): B blusa, R blokha, Af vraza, A lu, S buha, G psulla, Al plesht, L pulex 
* *knid- (): R gnida, B gnida, C nedd, D gneis, G konis, Al theni, A anic 
* *kwrmi- (): S krmi, NI kirm, B kirmis, Al krimp, OIr cruim, OCS chermnyi, R cherv'

### Animais acuáticos 
* *ghdhu- (): B zuvis, A dzuk, G ikhthos, OS zev'? 
* *laks- (): K laks, ON lax, B lasis, R losos', D Lachs 
* *angwi- (): L anguis/anguilla, B angis/angurgis, OHG unc, OIr ung, R už/ugor', G imberis 
* *konkho- (): G konkhos, L conguius, S sankha 
* *urmis (): W waurms, E worm, A vort, L vermis, OCS vermie, B varmas, C gwrm, G romos, D Wurm

### Aves 
* *avi- (): L avis, I avayas, S vih, A hav, C hwyad, G aetos 
* *eor- (): C er, D ara->aar, A ardziv, E erne, G ornis, R orel, B erelis, H haras 
* *worn- (): B varna, R vorona, K wraun, C brana, E raven, L corvus, G korax 
* *trozdos (): B strazdas, R drozd, ON trostr, E thrash, Ir truid, L turdus 
* *aneti- (): B ántis, L anas, OSw anad, OHG anut, S atih, R utie, D Ente 
* *ghans- (): G honos, S hamsah, L anser, OIr geiss, E goose, R gus', B zasis, D Gans 
* *teter- (): R teterev, B teterva, S tittiras, G tetrao, Ir tethra, ON thidurr, A tatrak 
* *sperg- (): OHG sperk, D sperling, E sparrow, K sparan, G sparasion, L parra 
* *niz-do (): R gnezdo, E nest, A nist, L nidus, S nidas, Ir net, D Nest/nisten

### Bestas 
* *ghwer- (): R zver', B zveris, L ferus-> E fierce, G ther 
* *maghos ( ): W magus, C magu-rix, OIr maug, I magava, Al makth, B mac, OHG magad->magd, OE maege->maid 
* *s-tauro (): I staora, W stiur, B tauras, G tauros, L taurus, C tarvos, R tur, E steer, D Stier 
* *rtko- (): G arktos->arctic, L ursus, S rksa, I xirs, A arj, C art, Al ari 
* *wlkwpo- (): R volk, B vilkas, E wolf, C vail, L lupus, P vehrka, A gail, D Wolf, G Lykos, Al ujk, S vr.ka, Ir faol, K walkwe 
* *epero- (): D Eber, L aper, R vepr', B vepris >adder, D Natter 
* *kat- (): L catulus, Umb katel, R vy-kot

### Animais domésticos 
* *kwon- (): G kuon/cynic, A shun, F kunes, K ku, C cuna, L canis, E hound, S shúnas, I shun, R suka 
* *ekwo- (): L equus, K yakwe, C eqa/epos, G hippos, S aswa, B asva, P aspa 
* *gwou- (/): S gaus, B guovs, R govyado, K keu, A kov, E cow, L bos, G bous, Ir bo, D Kuh 
* *su- (): L sus/suinus, E sow/swine, B sivens, R svin, S sukaras, Al thi, G us/vinos, D Sau 
* *porko- (): G porkos, L porcus, B parsas, R porosya, I purs, E farrow, Ir orc, D Ferkel 
* *ag- (): S ajah, I azak, B ozys, OIr ajinam, OCS yazno, R k-oza 
* *owi- (): L ovis, R ovtsa, B avis, S avika, E ewe, G ois, C oi 
* *agwhno- (): L agnus, R agnets, OCS yagn', G amnos, Ir uan, OE eanian 
* *kerw- (): G keraos, L cervus->serval, C carw, B karve, OCS krava, E hart 
* *mus- (): S mus, I mus, L mus, OHG mus, G mys->muscle, R mysh, A muk, Al mi, D Maus, E mouse

### Produtos animais 
* *owye- (): L avis/ovum, G oion, C oi, R yaye->yaytso, D Ei, I aia->aika, E egg 
* *melit (): G melitos, A meghr, Al mjal, L mel/mellis/mulsus, C mel, OIr mil, H milit, E mildew 
* *medhu (): S madhu, R med, B medus, E mead, G methy, I madu 
* *alu-d (): B alus, E ale, OCS ol, L alumen, OG aleo/aleupon 
* *glag- (): G gala/galaktios, L lac/lactis >mes, ON meiss, R mekh 
* *kern- (): R serna, L cornus, E horn, S crengam, I srva, G keras->keratina/rinoceronte

### Vexetais comestibles 
* *greno- (): L granum, OIr gran, R zerno, B zirnis, S jirnas, OHG kerno 
* *peluos (): OPr pelwa, L palea, S palavas, B pelavas, R polova, G palo 
* *bhares (): F brisa, L farina, E barley, OCS brashno 
* *puro- (): S puras, B puras, G puros, R pyrey, E furze 
* *yewo- (): S yavas, B javai, I yavanha, R ovin, G zeia 
* *urughya (): B rugys, R rozh, ON rugr, E rye 
* *gherzdh- (): L hordeum, D Gerste, A drith, G kri 
* *avig- (): B aviza, S avasam, R oves, E oats, L avena, G aigilops 
* *bhabha (): L faba, OPr babo, R bob, Al bathe, OHG bona, E bean 
* *eregwo- (): G orobos, OIr orbaind, L ervum, D erbse > C matog, E mattock 
* *mak- (): L makas, C megin, D magen, E mag->maw, R moshna 
* *tuol- (): R tula, G tholon, S tunas, OHG dola 
* *tark- (): S tarkus, OPr tarkue, R torok, K tark, G atraktos, C torc, L torqueo, OHG drahsil 
* *gweri- (  ): R jernov, L girna, OHG kuerna/curn, A erkan, S gravan, C breuan 
* *kwekwlo (/): G kyklos->cycle, K kokale, L circle/circus, S cakram->chakra, R koleso 
* *nau- (): S nau, C nau, G naus, L navis, I navaza, A nav, ON nor

### Morada 
* *dem- (): S dam-as, I dam, G dom-os, L dom-us, R dom, E timber 
* *treb- (): C treb, L trabes, B troba, E thorp, D dorf, G teremnon 
* *rebh- (): G erepho, R rebro, E rib, ON rif->reef 
* *ghrendh- (): B grindis, ON grind, L grunda, R gryada 
* *kantho- (): G kanthos, L cantus, C cant, B kampas, R kut, D Kante 
* *ang- (): OHG ango, Oss aengur, S angam/ankas, L ancus/uncus, B anka, G ogkos, R ugol 
* *dhwer- (): A dur, R dver', S dvaras, Al derë, ON dyrr, E door, C doro, G thyra, B durys, L fores, D Tür, Ir doras, K twere 
* *gher- (): R jerd', OCS grad, B gardas, E garden, Al garth, F gordum, L hortus, S grahas 
* *pent- (): L pons/pontis, G pontos, S panthas, I fandag, G patos, R pot'->put', E find, A hun 
* *bheregh (): R bereg/beregu, GM berg/burg, E barrow/borough, A barjr, S brahant, C bre, D Bereich * *

### Termos sociais 
* *teuta (): C teuto, Os touta, OE Þeoð (Theod), D "Deutsch", OPr toda, OIr tuath 
* *leudh- (): B liaudis, R liud, OHG liut, G eleutheros, OIr luss, L liber, S rodhati, I raoda-, D Leute 
* *weik- (): OHG weihs, B viesis, R ves', I vis, Al vis, S vic, L vicus, G oikos 
* *reg- (): L rex, C rix, S rajah, L regere, G oregein, C recto, E right, D Recht 
* *ner- (): C nerth, Al njer, L nervus, G neuron, S nar, B noras, R nrav 
* *yewes (): S yoh, L jus, I yaozda, OIr huisse 
* *ala (): S alala, G alala, B aluoti, R ole, E hello, D Hallo 
* *peku- (/): L pecus/pecunia, G pekto, B pesti, S pasu, I pasu, W faihu, E feoh->fee, Al pile 
* *mizdho- (): S midham, I mizdam, W mizdo, R mzda, G misthos, D miete 
* *vesno- (): S vasnam, OCS veno, L venum, G honos, A gin, H ussaniya->bazaar 
* *k'at- (): S catrus, C catu, E hate, OCS kotora, S satayati 
* *koros (): B karas, I kara, G koiranos, C cuire, D Heer, OE herebeorg->harbour, E herald 
* *veik- (): B veikus/viekas, R vek, L vincere/victum, Gl vecorix, ON veig/vega, OHG wigan, Ir fichim 
* *deiw-os (): S devas, B dievas, L deus, G theos/Zeus, F tios 
* *bal (): S, bala, G beltión, L bilis, OIr odbal, R bolee

## Verbos 
* *bheue- (): S bhutis, B buti, R byt', Ir buith, E be, L fui/futuros. 
* *es- (): R est', B esti, G esti, S asti, I asti, L est, E is, A e. 
* *gene- (): G genos/genesis, L genus, E kin, G kind, N zentas, R zyat', I zanaite, S jajana 
* *gwei- (): S jivati, B gyvoti, OSC jivot, R jivoy, L vivere, E quick, G zoion, OIr bethu->whiskey 
* *bheud- (): S budhyate/budhas, B budeti, R budit', I buidyeti, OIr buide, ON bod, G pepusmai 
* *pneu- (): G pneu/pneuma, ON fnysa 
* *kwas- (): S kasate, Ir casad, R kashlyat', B koseti, D husten 
* *smei- (): R smeius', S smayate, B smaidit, K smi, E smile, L co()mis, G meidos, OIr miad 
* *prai- (): S priyas, R priyat', B prieks, G praos, I frya, W frijja, E friend, D Freund 
* *leubh- (): R lubit', S lubhyati, L lubens/libido, OE lufu->love, B liaupse, Al laps, D Liebe ->lieben () 
* *eibh- (): OHG eiba, S yabhati, R yebat', Il oibalos, G oibu 
* *sneubh- (): OR snubit', L nubo/nubere, G nymphios 
* *g'eme- (): S jamatar, I zamatar, G dzamos/dzameo, L generis, A amus-nanal 
* *ed- (): B edmi, R eda, S admi/atti, A utem, L edo, G edo, E eat, D essen 
* *gwreugh- (): L grauzti, R gryzt'/grust', W kriustan, A krtz-el/ktz-el, С * *brugnos->brwyn 
* *poi- (): R poit', S payate/pitis, G pio, Al pi, L bibo, Ir ibim 
* *leigh- (): L lingere, S ledhi, OIr ligim, G leikhein, A luz-el, R lizat', OHG leckôn, E lick, D lecken 
* *reug- (): R rygat', B rugsti, G ereugomai, L erugere/ructare, E reek, NI arog, A orcam 
* *perd- (): R perdet', S pardate, B per(d)sti, F perdomai, Al pjerth, E fart, D furzen 
* *dhrei- (): R dristat', ON drita -> E dirt, B derkti, G dardainei, L foria 
* *meigh- (): S mehati, I maezati, B mizti, Sl mziti, R mezga, A miz-el, K mizo, G omeihein, ON miga, W maihstus, E mash 
* *dre(m)- (): R dremat', S drayati, G drathano, OG A tartam, L dormio, E dream
* *suergh- ( ): W saurga, D Sorge, S surksati, OIr serg, B sergu, OCS sraga, E sore 
* *mer- (): R meret', B mirti, S marati, I miryeite, L mori/mortuus, A mer-nel, G emorten, E murder, C marvos 
* *magh- ( ): I magus->magic, B magus, E maegen->might, mekhane->machine, OCS mogti, D ()mögen 
* *weid- (): S veda, I vaeda, R vedat'/videt', L videre, F wit, E wit, A gitem 
* *g'en- (): R znat', B žinoti, S janati, I adana, E know, K knan, Ir gnath, G gnotos, L co-gnosco, Al njeh, Ir gnath, H kanes, A canot' 
* *ver- (): L verbum, B vardas, E word, R vrat', S vrata, I urvata, H ueria, G eiro/ritor/rothis 
* *k'leu- (): C clu, G kleos, Il cleves, L clarus, B slave, R slovo/slava, S cravas, I sravah -> G Hera-kles, OHG hlut->ablaut, OE hlud->loud 
* *nem- (, ): OIr nem, D nehmen, G nemo->Nemesis, G nomos->economy, B namas, L numerus->E number 
* *med- (): C meddu, L meditor/medicus/modus, G medousa, ON meta, E empty, A mit, S masti 
* *gebh- (): E giban->give, C gabi, B gabenti, OSC gobina, L habere, OR khabit' 
* *aug- (): B augti, L augur/auctis, G audzo, W aukan, OHG ouhhon, S ugras, K auksu, E waist 
* *dhe- (): R dat', A dal, B duoti, S dadati, Al dhashe, G doron 
* *lau- (): G laia/leia, W laun, R lov, OIr luag, L lucrum, S lotram 
* *mei-n- (): D gemein, S menis, R mena, B mainas, OIr moin, L munus->immunis/communis 
* *kwrei- (): X krinati, B krienis, OIr crenaim, OR krenut', K kuryar, G priasthai, A gnel 
* *k'lep- (): G klepto, A khlel, L clepo, W hlifan, Ir cluain, OPr auklipts, B slepti, D klauen 
* *leugh- (): OE leogan->lie, D leugnen/lügen/Lüge, B lugoti, R lugati->lgat' 
* *mei- (): S mayate, R mayat', B maju, G mimos >colony/cult, G polos/telos->talisman 
* *wedh- (): R vedu, A var-el, B vedu, E wed, Ir fedim, Al vjeth -> bride/wedding: S vadhus, I vadu 
* *wegh- (): L veho, E wagon, S vahati, I vazaiti, R vezti, L vezti, Al vjez 
* *bher- (): S bharati, I baraiti, R beru, Ir biru/brith, A ber-el, Al bie, G fero, L fero, E bear/birth, D burde/geburde, K pär, B baras, Ir beirem 
* *sta- (  ): I staya, E stand, L sto, B stoti, R stavit', D stehen 
* *k'lei- (): C cle, L clino/cliens/clivus, G kline/klima/klitos, OE hlid->lid, E lean, A linim, B kletis/slieti, R klet'/sloy, S srayati, I srinu--> G klimax, E ladder 
* *sed - (): R sedlo/selo, C sedlon, E saddle, OHG sezzal, L sedo-->sella, G ella, D sitzen 
* *legh- (): R lejat', G lexos, L lectus, OHG liggan, Ir lige, D liegen 
* *ei- (): B eiti, R idti, W iddja, S eti, I aeiti, G eimi, L ire 
* *gwem- (): L venio, S gamat, I jamaiti, K kam, E come, A gal, D kommen 
* *leikw- (): B liekas, OIr leicid, D leihen, R ()lek, A lk-el, G leipo/loipos, L linquo/liqui 
* *dra- (): S drati/dramati, G dradomai/dromos, Ill Drava, R drapat', B drebeti, D trappel, A trel 
* *k'ers- (): C carros, L curro/cursus, E hurry, G epikouros/sarsai, A kark 
* *pleu- (): L pluit/pulmo, G pleusis/ploutos, R plavat', B plauti, S plavate, OHG flowen, E flue/flood/float/fleet/flight, D fliessen, fluten, fliegen 
* *preu- (): R prygat', S pravate, OHG frowen, G Freude, E frog 
* *suep- (): S svapu/vapati, B supuoti, R sypat', L supare/dissipare 
* *leug- (): G lugros, Al lunge, A lucanel, L lugere/luctus, OIr lucht, D luke, B lauzti, S rujati, I uruxti 
* *tere- (): L terminus/trans-, G terthron/nek-tar, Al sh-tir, H tarhzi, S tarati/ava-tar, E thorough/through, D durch 
* *sekw- (): B sekti, L sequor/socis, OIr sechithir, ON seggr, S sacate 
* *ap- (): I apayeiti, S aptah, G apto, A ap, L apex/apud/aptis, H apanzi, K oppacci 
* *au- (): S avati/avitar-, I aoman/avah-, A aviun, C Awo, Ir awell, K aulare 
* *pet- (  ): B petys, G petalon, L patere, H pattar, I patana, E fathom/fother 
* *dhegwh- (): B degti, R dyogot'/jget, Al djek, OIr daig, W dags, E day, S dahati, I dazaiti 
* *tau- (): R tayat', Oss thayun, D tauen, A tanam, C tawdd, L tabere, G tiphos, E Thames 
* *steg- (): G stegos, S sthagati, B stiegti, L tegere/toga/tectum, OIr tech, D deck, E thatch, R stog 
* *areg- (  ): S argala, G argella, Sc argylla, A argel, L arcere, W arka, OPr arkan, H hark 
* *gerebh- (): R jerebiy, OPr girbin, G grapho/grammo, D kerben/krebs/kribbeln, A kerel, E curb 
* *orbho- (): A orb, C orbe, L orbus, S arbha, H arpa-, G orphanos, D arbeiten/Arbeit, R rab/rabota/rebyata 
* *se- (): R seyat', B seti, L serere, E to sow, C saithe, L semen, B semens, R semya, D säen 
* *are- (): K are, G arou, L aro, B arti, R orat', A araur, C airim 
* *yeug- (): S yugam, I jug, H jugan, L jugum/jungere, B jungas, E yoke, R igo, G zygon, C iou 
* *bhel- (): L flos/folium, G phyllon, E flower/blossom, OIr blath/bile, D Blume 
* *kerp- () G karpos, L carpere/carpit, R serp, B sirpis, L sarpio, OHG sarf, G arpagn, E harvest 
* *neik- (): B niekoti, G neiklon, C nithio 
* *mele- (): R melyu, B malu/meltan, K mely, C melim, E mill/meal, Al miell, L mola/molere, A malem, G mullo 
* *gen- (): S hanti, I jainti, B ginti, R gnat', Al gjanj, A gan, Ir gonim, ON gunnr, G theino/phonos, L defendo 
* *deme- (): S damyati, G damnanai, OIr damnaim, H damaazzi, I dam, L domare, E tame, D zähmen 
* *pas- (): S pacyati, K pask, R pasti/pitatj, L pastum/pastor, G apastos, H pahhsi, OHG fuotar, E feed 
* *sne- (): B snate, S snayati, Ir sniid, E snood/needle, R snovat'/osnova, L nere/netus, G neo/nema 
* *teks- (): L textile, B tukstet, G tikos, R tkat', OHG duhen 
* *syu- (): S syutas, L suere, E to sew, B siuti, R shit' 
* *rezg- (): B rezgis, R rozga, L restis, S rajju, OE rysce->rush 
* *eu- (): S aotra, R obuv', B auti/aviu, A aganum, L ex-uo/ind-uo 
* *neigw- (): OIr nigid, L noegeum, ON nikr, D nix, G nidzo, S nenekti 
* *loua- (): G louein, C lautro, L lavere, A loganam, H lauzi, D lauge, E lye/lather 
* *dheigh- (): G teichos, C tais, R testo, E dough, L fingere 
* *pekw- (): Al pjek, R pech, S pacati, K pak, C poeth, G pepsis 
* *kuep- (): S kupyati, B kupuoti, L cupere, R kipet', Al kapitem, G kapnos, ON hvap, OIr ad-cobra 
* *ked- (): G kedros, S kadrum, B kadegis, R kadit' 
* *ongw- (): L unguo, OHG ancho, S anakti, A aucanem, C amenen 
* *wegwh- (): S vaghat, I vaganti, L vovere/votum, A gog -> S ohate, I aoxta, G eihomai, A yuzem 
* *prek- (): L precor->E pray, K prak, S pracnas, R prosit', B prasyti, I frasa, OHG fraga 
* *gwer- (): R zheret'->zhrets, Al gershas, B girti/giriu, S gurtih, L grates, OIr bard 
* *ghwen- (): R zvenet', A jain, Al zeh >whistle, R svist, B svyksti 
* *kan- (): K kan, G kanaso, L cano, OIr canim, R kanyuk, W hana, E hen 
* *leig- (): G ligaino, B laigyti, W laiks, OHG leich, OIr loig, S rejati, Krd lizim, R likovat' 
* *ves- (): H uesi, L vescor, I vastra, S vastoh, C gwest, OHG wist 
* *serpe- (): Al gjarpër, G herpō, L serpō, S sr.p

## Adxectivos 
* *meg- (): G megas, L magnus, A mec, Il mag, C maige, Al math/madhi, S mahas, K maka, W mikils 
* *wesu- (): S vasu, C uesu, K yasi, Il ves, R veselyi B vesels, E wise, I vanhu 
* *kailo- (): G koilu, C coilou/coel, OHG heil, E holy, R tselyi, L salvis 
* *kal- (): S kalya, G kallos, E health 
* *k'ven- (): B sventas, R svyatoy, I spanyah, W hunsl 
* *upo-s (): G hypsi, L uxellus, C uxello, Ir uas, R vysokiy 
* *dheub- (): B dubos, C dubno-, Il dubris, R duplo, W diups, ON diupr, E dive/dump/dimple, G buthos, D tief 
* *sen- (): B senas, L senex, C sen, ON sina, S sana, I hana, A hanapaz, G enos 
* *newo- (): L novus, R novyi, G neos, H newa, E new, S navas, I nava, B naujas, C naue, A nor, D neu 
* *yeu- (): R yunyi, S yunas, C iouin, B jaunas, E young, I yuvan, L juvenis/junior, D jung 
* *veg- (): L vegeo/vigil/velox, E weccan->wake, E wecca->witch, S vajayati, I vazram, K wasir, D wach 
* *las- (): S lasati, R lasyi->laska, L lascivus, B loksnus, E lust, G lilaiomai 
* *gal- (): B gale, OHG kalo, D kahl, L calvus, R golyi -> B galva, OCS glava 
* *nogw- (): OE nacod, W naqaþs, S nagna, H nekumant-, L nudus, G gymnos, B nuogas, OCS nagu-, OIR nocht, D nackt 
* *bhosos (): R bosoy, B basas, A bok, E bare, G psilos, D Barfuss 
* *aig- (): L aeger, K aikare, ON eikenn, E inkling, B ingas/angus, R yaga 
* *kaiko- (): S kekara, B keikti, G kaikias, L caecus, C cuic, W haihs 
* *ster- (): L sterilis, G steira, A sterj, Al shtjerre, OHG stero, Blg steritsa 
* *deks- (): С dexs, L dexter, OSC desnaya, B desine, I dasina, A djathte, OHG zeso 
* *layuo- (): L laevus, G laios, R levyi, Il levo, E left, B islaivoti >yastreb 
* *bheres- (): R borzoy, B bruzgus, C brys, L festino 
* *toros (): G toros, S taras, C taran, Ir torann, B tariu, R taratorit', A trtrak, H tar- 
* *kwei- (): ON hvila, L quies/tranquillus, R po-koy, S ciram, I syata- 
* *k'leu- (): G kluomos/kludon, C Cluad->Clyde, L cluo->cloaca, OE hluttor, B sluoti, R sleza 
* *swad- (): E sweet, G swedona->hedone, L suavis/suadere, C suadu 
* *kuath- (): S kvathas, R kvass, B kusuls, W hatho, L caseus, Al cos 
* *om- (): G omos, A hum, L amarus, S amlam, Sk amadzokoi, D ahm, OE ampre, B amuols 
* *ak'r- (): G akros, L acer, B asrus, S asrih, R ostr, OI ochir -> L acus, B akstis, W ahs, R ost' 
* *gheld- (): OCS hlad, S hladate, L gelidus/glacies, E chill/cool/cold, I sald, B saltas, D kalt 
* *ghwer- (): R zhar, B gorme, F germo, A jerm, E warm, L formus, G thermos, S haras, D warm 
* *gheu-d (): S hutas, G hota, S juhoti, D giessen >< R jidkiy, G deisa, A gijoy 
* *melk- (): B malkas, G melkion, E milk, OCS mleko, L mulceo 
* *plak- (): R ploskiy, G plas/pelagos, L plancus, E fluke/flat, D flach

### Cores 
* *reudh- (): E red, B raudas/rudas, C roudo, S rudhiras, R rudy/rdet', G eruthros, K ratram, L ruber, D rot 
* *bhel- (): R bely, C bael, B baltas, S bhalam, F falos, Al balle, L albus, H alpas, D Alps/Elba, C elfydd, R lebed' 
* *ghel- (): B geltas/zalias, R jelty/zeleny, D gelb (), L helvus, F zelkia, E yellow, Al dhelpere 
* *kas-n (): S kasas, OHG haso, Pr sasins, R sosna, L canus 
* *kerbero- (): G kerberos, S sarvarah/cabalas, R sobol', OIr corbaim, B kirba 
* *tem- (): S tamas, B tamsa, I tamah, R temen', OIr temel, L tenebrae/temere, OHG demar

## Referencias 
* Calvert Watkins, *The American Heritage Dictionary of Indo-European roots*: Second Edition, Houghton Mifflin, 14 de setembro de 2000 - ISBN 0-395-98610-9
* Carl Darling Buck, *A dictionary of selected synonyms in the principal Indo-European languages*: A contribution to the history of ideas, University of Chicago Press (15 de xuño de 1988) - ISBN 0-226-07937-6