George L. Trager

**George Leonard Trager**, nado en Newark (Nova Jersey) o 22 de marzo de 1906 e finado o 31 de agosto de 1992 en Pasadena (California), foi un lingüista americano, que chegou a ser presidente da *Linguistic Society of America* en 1960. 
## Traxectoria 
Durante os seus anos na Universidade Yale durante dúas décadas (1930-1950 aproximadamente) mantivo unha estreita colaboración con outros lingüistas de prestixio como Edward Sapir, Morris Swadesh, Benjamin Lee Whorf, Charles Hockett, e desde 1941, Leonard Bloomfield.

Desde 1937, colaborou con Benjamin Whorf en estudos históricos e comparados das linguas azteco-tanoanas, pero o traballo que tiñan planeado viuse interrompido pola morte de Whorf en 1941.

Escribiu as esntradas sobre lingua e lingüística para a 14ª edición da *Encyclopædia Britannica*. Como Sapir e Swadesh, foi consultante da International Auxiliary Language Association, que presentaron Interlingua en 1951.

## Notas 
## Véxase tamén 
### Bibliografía 
* Bloch, Bernard; & Trager, George L. (1942). *Outline of linguistic analysis*. Special publications of the Linguistic Society of America. Baltimore: Linguistic Society of America.
* Correction: George Leonard Trager. (1994). *Language*, *70* (4), 868.
* Hockett, Charles F. (1993). George Leonard Trager. *Language*, *69* (4), 778–788.
* Smith, M. Estellie (Ed.). (1972). *Studies in linguistics in honor of George L. Trager*. The Hague: Mouton.
* Sturtevant, E. H.; & Trager, George L. (1942). Hittite u before vowels. *Language*, *18* (4), 259–270.
* Sturtevant, E. H.; & Trager, George L. (1943). Hittite i before vowels. *Language*, *19* (3), 209–220.
* Trager, Felicia H. (1971). *An annotated bibliography of the publications and writings of George L. Trager through 1970*. Studies in Linguistics occasional papers (No. 12).
* Trager, George L. (1930). The pronunciation of "short *a*" in American Standard English. *American Speech* 5:396–400.
* Trager, George L. (1933). The Old Church Slavonic Kiev fragment its accents and their relation to modern Slavonic accentuation. Language monograph (No. 13). *Language*, *9* (1), 4–28.
* Trager, George L. (1934). What conditions limit variants of a phoneme? *American Speech*, *9*, 313–15.
* Trager, George L. (1934). The phonemes of Russian. *Language*, *10* (4), 334–344.
* Trager, George L. (1935). Some Spanish place names of Colorado. *American Speech*, *10* (3), 203–207.
* Trager, George L. (1936). The language of the pueblo of Taos. *Maître Phonétique*, *56*, 59–62.
* Trager, George L. (1938). "Cottonwood-tree", a south-western linguistic trait. *International Journal of American Linguistics*, *9* (2/4), 117–118.
* Trager, George L. (1939). The days of the week in the language of Taos Pueblo, New Mexico. *Language*, *15*, 51–55.
* Trager, George L. (1940). Appendix. In E. C. Parsons, *Taos Tales*. Nova York.
* Trager, George L. (1940). One phonemic entity becomes two: The case of "short *a*. *American Speech*, *15*, 255–58.
* Trager, George L. (1940). Serbo-Croatian accents and quantities. *Language*, *16* (1), 29–32.
* Trager, George L. (1940). The Russian gender categories. *Language*, *16* (4), 300–307.
* Trager, George L. (1941).  *Maître Phonétique*, 17–19.
* Trager, George L. (1941). Auxiliary verbs in Russian. *Language*, *17* (2), 151–152.
* Trager, George L. (1942). The phoneme 'T': A study in theory and method. *American Speech*, *17* (3), 144–148. 
* Trager, George L. (1942). The historical phonology of the Tiwa languages. *Studies in Linguistics*, *1* (5), 1–10.
* Trager, George L. (1942). The phonemic treatment of semivowels. *Language*, *18* (3), 220–223.
* Trager, George L. (1942). *Introduction to Russian, a course for college students*. New Haven: Yale University, Department of Oriental Studies.
* Trager, George L. (1943). The kinship and status terms of the Tiwa languages. *American Anthropologist*, *45* (1), 557–571.
* Trager, George L. (1944). Spanish and English loanwords in Taos. *International Journal of American Linguistics*, *10* (4), 144–158.
* Trager, George L. (1944). The verb morphology of spoken French. *Language*, *20* (3), 131–141.
* Trager, George L. (1945). Analysis of a Kechuan text. *International Journal of American Linguistics*, *11* (2), 86–96. 
* Trager, George L. (1946). An outline of Taos grammar. In C. Osgood (Ed.), *Linguistic structures in North America* (pp.&nbsp;184–221). Nova York: Wenner-Green Foundation for Anthropological Research.
* Trager, George L. (1946). Changes of emphasis in linguistics: A comment. *Studies in Philology*, *43*, 461–464.
* Trager, George L. (1948). The Indian languages of Brazil. *International Journal of American Linguistics*, *14* (1), 43–48. 
* Trager, George L. (1948). A status symbol and personality at Taos Pueblo. *Southwestern Journal of Anthropology*, *4* (3), 299–304. 
* Trager, George L. (1948). Taos I: A language revisited. *International Journal of American Linguistics*, *14* (3), 155–160.
* Trager, George L. (1949). *The field of linguistics*. Studies in Linguistics occasional papers (No. 1).
* Trager, George L. (1951). Linguistic history and ethnologic history in the Southwest. *Journal of the Washington Academy of Science*, *41*, 341–343.
* Trager, George L. (1951). Linguistics. *Science*, *114* (2967), 3a.
* Trager, George L. (1951). Linguistic history and ethnologic history in the Southwest. *Journal of the Washington Academy of Science*, *41*, 341–343.
* Trager, George L. (1953). Russian declensional morphemes. *Language*, *29* (3), 326–338.
* Trager, George L. (1954). Taos II: Pronominal reference. *International Journal of American Linguistics*, *20* (3), 173–180.
* Trager, George L. (1955). The language of America. *American Anthropologist*, *57* (6), 1182–1193. 
* Trager, George L. (1955). French morphology: Verb inflection. *Language*, *31* (4), 511–529.
* Trager, George L. (1958). French morphology: Personal Ppronouns and the 'definite article'. *Language*, *34* (2), 225–231.
* Trager, George L. (1958). Paralanguage: A first approximation. *Studies in Linguistics*, *13*, 1–12.
* Trager, George L. (1960). Taos III: Paralanguage. *Anthropological Linguistics*, *2* (2), 24–30.
* Trager, George L. (1960). The name of Taos, New Mexico. *Anthropological Linguistics*, *2* (3), 5–6.
* Trager, George L. (1961). Taos IV: Morphemics, syntax, semology in nouns and in pronominal reference. *International Journal of American Linguistics*, *27* (3), 211–222.
* Trager, George L. (1961). The typology of paralanguage. *Anthropological Linguistics*, *3* (1), 17–21.
* Trager, George L. (1962). A scheme for the cultural analysis of sex. *Southwestern Journal of Anthropology*, *18* (2), 114–118. 
* Trager, George L. (1963). *Linguistics is linguistics*. Studies in Linguistics occasional papers (No. 8).
* Trager, George L. (1965). *A schematic outline for the processual analysis of culture*. Buffalo, NY: SUNY at Buffalo.
* Trager, George L. (1967). A componential morphemic analysis of English personal pronouns. *Language*, *43* (1), 372–378.
* Trager, George L. (1967). The Tanoan settlement of the Rio Grande area: A possible chronology. In D. H. Hymes & W. E. Bittle (Eds.), *Studies in southwestern ethnolinguistics: Meaning and history in the languages of the American Southwest* (pp.&nbsp;335–350). The Hague: Mouton.
* Trager, George L. (1969). Taos and Picuris: How long separated?. *International Journal of American Linguistics*, *35* (2), 180–182.
* Trager, George L. (1972). *Language and languages*. San Francisco: Chandler Publishing Company.
* Trager, George L. (1975). Language nomenclature. *Studies in Linguistics*, *25*, 1–8.
* Trager, George L.; & Bloch, Bernard. (1941). The syllabic phonemes of English. *Language*, *17* (3), 223–246.
* Trager, George L.; & Harben, Felicia E. (1958). *North American Indian languages: Classification and maps*. Studies in Linguistics occasional papers (No. 5). Buffalo, NY: University of Buffalo, Department of Anthropology and Linguistics.
* Trager, George L.; & Mutziger, John G. (1947). The linguistic structure of Mongolian placenames. *Journal of the American Oriental Society*, *67* (3), 184–195. 
* Trager, George L.; & Rice, Frank A. (1954). The personal-pronoun system of Classical Arabic. *Language*, *30* (2), 224–229.
* Trager, George L.; & Smith, Henry L. (1950). A chronology of Indo-Hittite. *Studies in Linguistics*, *80*, 61–70.
* Trager, George L.; & Smith, Henry L. (1951). *An outline of English structure*. Studies in Linguistics occasional papers (No. 3). Norman, OK: Battenberg Press.
* Trager, George L.; & Smith, Henry L. (1953). The chronology of North European: A rejoinder. *American Anthropologist*, *55* (2), 295–299.
* Trager, George L.; & Trager, Edith Crowell. (1959). Kiowa and Tanoan. *American Anthropologist*, *61* (6), 1078–1083.
* Trager, George L.; & Valdez, Genevieve. (1937). English loans in Colorado Spanish. *American Speech*, *12* (1), 34–44. 
* Whorf, Benjamin L.; & Trager, George L. (1937). The relationship of Uto-Aztecan and Tanoan. *American Anthropologist*, *39*, 609–624.
* Trager, George L. (). Benjamin L. Whorf. *International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences* (Vol. 16, pp.&nbsp;536–38).

### Outros artigos 
* Macrolingüística