Rítheaghlaigh Ghaelacha

Is cuid d'uaisleacht Éireann iad na ** Rítheaghlaigh [[Gaeil|Ghaelacha]] ** ón ré is ársa, i dteannta le huaisli Cambra-Normannacha agus na teidil cruthaithe le linn Tiarnas na hÉireann.

## Uaislí Gaelacha

Thoghtaí ríthe, tiarnaí nó taoisigh Ghaelacha ag an gcóras dlí darb ainm tánaisteacht, ag muintreacha an iarcheannaire (laistigh de thrí glúin), i dteannta áfach le go leor doirteadh fola, i bhfianaise an easpa pionós ar dúnmharú céile comhraic.  Toisc go dtoghtaí de ghnáth ceannairí as an gclann chéanna, bhí sin ina chúis leis an smaoineamh d'uaisleacht Ghaelach.

Thosaigh teidil ó oidhreacht tar éis théip Ord na nGael agus ghlacadh chóras dlí Sasanach le linn na mblianta 1585–1610. 

Is flatha iad gach a leanas, sliochtaigh fhireanna le gaol, is cuma más i bhfad amach, ó Rí de shaghas éigin:
* Rí túaithe
* Ruiri
* Rí ruirech (nó *Rí cóicid*).
D'éirigh roinnt *rí ruirech* ina nArdrí.

## Stádas dlí
Faoin am Chonradh Luimnigh, bhí a chuid cumhacht caillte ag beagnach gach uaisle Gaelach.  Sa lá atá inniu ann, níl aon stádas dlí ag na teidil stairiúla i bPoblacht na hÉireann, murab ionann is i dTuaisceart Éireann.

Ón mbliain 1943 go dtí 2003, bronnadh aitheantas oifigiúil ar roinnt Ceann na Fine ó rialtas na hÉireann.  Tháinig an cleachtas seo chun críche sa bhliain 2003 tar éis scannal éagsúil (féach Terence Francis MacCarthy) agus faoi imní gur mhíbhunreachtúil é.

## Rítheaghlaigh
Seo a leanas roinnt rítheaghlach Gaelach de réir fine agus tíreolais.

* Uí Bhriúin
** Uí Briúin Aí (Síol Mhuireadhaigh)
*** Uí Chonchúir Dhoinn
*** Mhic Dhiarmada  Mhagh Loirg, Flaith Chúil Ó bhFinn
** Uí Bhriúin Bhréifne
*** Uí Raghallaigh
*** Uí Ruairc
** Uí Bhriúin Seola
*** Uí Fhlaithbheartaigh
* Uí Néill
** Cenél nEógain
*** Uí Dhonnghaile, Marascal ó oidhreacht Uladh
**** Ó Néill, Clann Aodha Buí
*** Uí Fhaircheallaigh as Contae an Chabháin
*** Uí Fhearghais as na Connachta
** Cenél Conaill
*** Uí Dhomhnaill, ríthe Thír Chonaill
*** Uí Dochartaigh, Inis Eoghain

* Uí Néill an Deiscirt
** Clann Cholmáin, Ríthe na Mí
** Síol Aodha Sláine, Ríthe Bhreá

** Uí Mhaolmhuaidh, Fir Cheall
** Uí Mhaoil Aodha, Oirthir Connacht
** Uí Mhaoil Mhaodhóg, Tír Chonaill
* Uí Mhaine
** Ríthe Uí Mhaine
** Tethbae (Uí Chearnaigh)

* Laigin
** Uí Chinsealaigh
*** Diarmaid Mac Murchadha
*** Uí Thuathail
*** Uí Dhubhuir

* Osraí
** Dál Birn
*** Ríthe na nOsraí
*** Mhic Giolla Phádraig
* Dál gCais
** Uí Bhriain, Tuamhain
** Uí Ghrádaigh, Cill Bhaile Eoghain
** Uí Allmhuráin, Contae an Chláir
** Uí Chinnéide
** Mhic an Airchinnigh
** Mhic Mhathúna

* Dál Fiatach
** Mhic Dhuinnshléibhe (Mhic an Ultaigh)
** Uí Fhearghail as Contae an Longfoirt

* Eoghanachta
** Uí Chaoimh
** Eoghanacht Chaisil
*** Uí Cheallacháin Dhúiche Eala, Tiarna Chluana Míne
*** Mhic Giolla Chuda
*** Uí Dhonnchadha na nGleann, Flaith 
*** Uí Chonaill, as Chaisleán .  Den chlann seo ba ea Dónall Ó Conaill as Tigh Mór Dhoire Fhíonáin
** Uí Fiodhghinte
*** Uí Dhonnabháin as Clann Chathail

* Corcu Duibne
** Uí Shéaghdha as Uíbh Ráthach (sliochtaigh Martin Archer Shee, ealaíontóir den 19th-haois)

* Gall-Ghaeil
** Clann Somhairle
*** Clann Domhnaill
* Rí Átha Cliath

## Féach freisin
* Ríochtaí Éireann / ríthe Éireann
* Ginealas Éireannach
** Tánaisteacht
** Dearbhfhine
** Cineál
* Ranks
** Ceann na Fine
** Flaith
** Tiarna
* Tuath
* Tríocha céad

## Foinsí
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* *[[Debrett's]]* ( debretts.com), 
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* Céitinn, Seathrún, Foras Feasa ar Éirinn
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* Annála na gCeithre Máistrí 
* Ó Donnabháin, Seán, agus Charles Owen O'Conor Donn, *[https://books.google.com/books?id=Y6e15eKndYIC The O'Conors of Connaught: A Historical Memoir], *. Baile Átha Cliath: Hodges, Figgis, and Co. 1891.
* O'Hart, John, *[https://archive.org/details/irishpedigrees00unkngoog Irish Pedigrees]*. Baile Átha Cliath. 5ú heagrán, 1892.
* Todd, James Henthorn (eag.), *[https://books.google.com/books?id=TgMGAAAAQAAJ Cogadh Gaedhel re Gallaibh]: The War of the Gaedhil with the Gaill, *. Londain: Longmans. 1867.
* Bhreathnach, Edel (eag.), *The Kingship and Landscape of Tara*. Four Courts Press for The Discovery Programme. 2005.
* Byrne, Francis J., *Irish Kings and High-Kings*. Four Courts Press. 2a heagrán, 2001.
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* FitzPatrick, Elizabeth, *Royal Inauguration in Gaelic Ireland c. 1100–1600: A Cultural Landscape Study*. Boydell Press. 2004.
* Jaski, Bart, *Early Irish Kingship and Succession*. Four Courts Press. 2000.
* Nicholls, K. W., *Gaelic and Gaelicized Ireland in the Middle Ages*. Baile Átha Cliath: Lilliput Press. 2a heagrán, 2003.
* Ó Donnabháin, Seán (eag.), Duald Mac Firbis, *[https://books.google.com/books?id=fgMGAAAAQAAJ The Genealogies, Tribes, and Customs of Hy-Fiachrach],  *. Baile Átha Cliath: Irish Archaeological Society. 1844. Ll.&nbsp;425–452
* Duffy, Seán (eag.), *Medieval Ireland: An Encyclopedia*. Routledge. 2005.
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## Tagairtí