Isabelle de Charrière

Scríbhneoir, fealsamh, is cumadór, ab ea **Isabella Agneta Elisabeth van Tuyll van Serooskerken**, nó **Isabelle de Charrière**, nó **Belle van Zuylen**, a labhair Fraincis san ochtú haois déag. Scríobh sí litreacha, (féin) portráidí, fabhalscéalta, gearrscéalta, úrscéalta, paimfléid, drámaí, ceoldrámaí (libretti agus ceol) agus chum sí amhráin agus sonataí méarchláir freisin. Le linn a saoil, léirigh roinnt saineolaithe meas mór uirthi as a cuid oibre nach raibh ar fáil go forleathan don phobal (mar go raibh uirthi íoc as a fhoilsithe í féin (seachas Caliste, a cuireadh i gcló i bPáras). Bhí aistriúcháin le feiceáil i nGearmáinis agus i mBéarla le linn a saoil. Bhí roinnt saothar le feiceáil i nGearmáinis seachas i bhFraincis.

Duine suntasach ina ham, chas sí leis an bhfealsamh Denis Diderot, sa Háig i 1774. Rinne Germaine de Staël cuairt uirthi i Colombier, An Eilvéis in 1792 is 1793. Scríobh Isabelle freagra do leabhar de Staël faoi Jean-Jacques Rousseau, is scríobh sí glámh 'Courte réplique à l'auteur d'une longue réponse " i 1789.

Tar éis a báis, in amanna athfhoilsíodh a leabhair, ach ní go minic. Phléigh an criticeoir Francach Sainte-Beuve iad sna blianta 1839-1845. Tar éis fiche bliain de thaighde, d’fhoilsigh Philippe Godet ón Eilvéis beathaisnéis fhairsing fúithi i 1906. I 1908, thiomnaigh Marie Loke, an chéad léachtóir mná san Ísiltír a léacht tionscnaimh pearsanra *Les débuts du roman personnel: Madame de Charrière et son oeuvre* chuig Belle van Zuylen. Níos déanaí san fhichiú haois, bhain Belle van Zuylen cáil amach trí léirmheasanna agus aistriúcháin, go háirithe nuair a scríobh Simone Dubois agus a fear céile Pierre Dubois fúithi ó 1969 ar aghaidh. Foilsíodh saothair bhailithe Van Zuylen i bhFraincis idir 1979 agus 1984 ag an teach foilsitheoireachta Van Oorschot in Amstardam.

Rugadh Isabelle i Utrecht í ar an 20ú Meán Fómhar 1740, agus fuair sí bás ar an 27ú Nollag 1805, san Eilvéis.
 

**Foilseacháin chriticiúla de na téacsanna bunaidh**
* *Œuvres complètes*, Édition critique par J-D. Candaux, C.P. Courtney, P.H. Dubois, S. Dubois-de Bruyn, P. Thompson, J. Vercruysse, D.M. Wood. Amsterdam, G.A. van Oorschot, 1979–1984. Tomes 1-6, Correspondance; tome 7, Theatre; tomes 8-9, Romans, Contes et Nouvelles; tome 10, Essais, Vers, Musique. 
* Die wiedergefundene Handschrift: *Victoire ou la vertu sans bruit*. Hrsg. Magdalene Heuser. In: Editio. Internationales Jahrbuch für Editionswissenschaft. 11 (1997), p.&nbsp;178–204.
* ''Early writings. New material from Dutch archives'' . Ed. Kees van Strien, Leuven, Éditions Peeters, 2005. VI-338 p. 
* *Correspondances et textes inédits*. Ed. Guillemette Samson, J-D. Candaux, J. Vercruysse et D. Wood. Paris, Honoré Champion, 2006 423 p. 

### Aistriúcháin
* *Letters written from Lausanne*. Translated from the French. Bath, printed by R. Cruttwell and sold by C. Dilly, Poultry, London, 1799. 2 vols. viii, 175 p. + 200 p.
* *Four tales by Zélide*. Translated [and abridged] by S[ybil]. M[arjorie]. S[cott-Cuffe] with an introduction by Geoffrey Scott. [The Nobleman, Mistress Henley, Letters from Lausanne, Letters from Lausanne-Caliste]. London, Constable, 1925. xxix, 263 p. Reprint by Books for Libraries Press, Freeport, New York, 1970. Reprint by Turtle Point Press, Chappaqua, New York,  1997. 304 p. 
* *Letters from Mistress Henley published by her friend*. Translation Philip Stewart and Jean Vaché.  Introduction, notes and bibliography by Joan Hinde Stewart & Philip Stuart. New York, The Modern Language Association of America, 1993. xxix, 42 p.
* *Letters from Switzerland*. [Letters from Neuchatel, Letters from Mistress Henley, Letters from Lausanne, Letters from Lausanne-Caliste]. Ed., translation and biography James Chesterman. Cambridge U.K., Carole Green Publishing, 2001. xii, 276 p.  
* *Three women. A novel by the abbé de la Tour*. Translation Emma Rooksby. New York, The Modern Language Association of America, 2007. xii, 176 p. 
* *The Nobleman and Other Romances*. [The Nobleman; Letters from Neuchâtel; Letters from Mistress Henley Published by Her Friend; Letters from Lausanne: Cécile; Eaglonette and Suggestina, or, On Pliancy; Émigré Letters; Fragments of Two Novels Written in English: A Correspondence, Letters from Peter and William; Constance's Story; Saint Anne], Translated, introduction and notes Caroline Warman. Cover ill. Joanna Walsh. New York, Penguin Classics, 2012. XXXIII, 439 p.&nbsp;
* *Honorine d'Userche* [a novella by Abbé de la Tour], translator Caroline Omolesky, e-book, Messidor Press, 2013.
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