Geografaíocht (Tolamaes)

Gasaitéar (clár áiteanna), atlas agus tráchtas ar cartagrafaíocht is ea an saothar ***Geografaíocht*** (Γεωγραφικὴ Ὑφήγησις, *Geōgraphikḕ Hyphḗgēsis*, lit. "Treoir Gheografaíochta"), aitheanta fosta faoina ainmneacha Laidine mar ***Geographia*** agus ***Cosmographia***.  Tiomsaítear ann eolas geografach san Impireacht na Róimhe den dara haois.  Scríofa ar dtús ag Cláidias Tolamaes as Sean-Ghréigis i hCathair Alastair timpeall na bliana AD&nbsp;150, is leasú é ar atlas anois-caillte le Marinus na Tuíre, ag cur leis gasaitéar Rómhánacha agus Peirseacha, agus prionsabail nua.

Aistríodh é go hAraibis sa 9ú haois agus go Laidin sa bhliain 1406, agus dá bharr bhí an-tionchar aige ar eolas geografach agus cartagrafaíocht den  Chailifeacht meánaoiseach agus Eoraip le linn an Renaissance.

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## Tuilleadh le léamh
* Berggren, J. Lennart and Jones, Alexander. 2000. *Ptolemy's* Geography: *An Annotated Translation of the Theoretical Chapters*. Princeton University Press. Princeton and Oxford. .
* Cosgrove, Dennis. 2003. *Apollo's Eye: A Cartographic Genealogy of the Earth in the Western Imagination*.  Johns Hopkins University Press.  Baltimore agus Londain.
* Gautier Dalché, Patrick. 2009. *La Géographie de Ptolémée en Occident (IVe-XVIe siècle)*. Terratum Orbis.  Turnhout. Brepols.
* Shalev, Zur, and Charles Burnett, eag. 2011. *Ptolemy's* Geography *in the Renaissance*. Londain; Turin. Warburg Institute; Nino Aragno.
* Stevenson, Edward Luther. Eag & aistr., 1932. *Claudius Ptolemy: The Geography*. New York Public Library.  Athchló: Dover, 1991.  Is é seo an t-aon aistriúchán Béarla iomlán amháin den Geografaíocht.  Ar an drochuair, tá sé lillte le roinnt butún (féach Diller) agus tugtar na hainmneacha as Laidin seachas an Ghréigis dhúchasach.
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## Príomhfhoinsí
;Gréigis
* Claudii Ptolemaei Geographia], eag. Karl Friedrich August Nobbe, Sumptibus et typis Caroli Tauchnitii, 1843, tom. I (leabhair 1-4, lch.&nbsp;126); 1845, tom. II (leabhair 5-8); 1845, tom. III (inéacsanna).

;Latin
* La Cosmographie de Claude Ptolemée, lámhscríbhinn as Laidin, cóipthe c. 1411
* ''Geography'', codex déanta san Iodáil idir 1460 agus 1477, aistrithe go Laidin le Jacobus Angelus ag Somni.  Aitheanta fosta mar *codex valentinus*, is é an lámhscríbhinn is sine le léarscáileanna Tholamaes as teilgean *donis*
* "Cosmographia" le *Claudius Ptolemaeus*.  Aistrithe go Laidin le Jacobus Angelus, eagraithe le Nicolaus Germanus. Ulm: Lienhart Holle, 1482. (Le fáil i Leabharlann Náisiúnta na Fionlainne.)
* ''Geographia Universalis'', Basileae apud Henricum Petrum mense Martio anno M. D. XL.
* ''Geographia Cl. Ptolemaei Alexandrini'', Venetiis: apud Vincentium Valgrisium, Venezia, 1562.
* ''Claudii Ptholemaei Alexandrini liber geographiae cum tabulis et universali figura et cum additione locorum quae a recentioribus reperta sunt diligenti cura emendatus et impressus'', Aistriúchán Laidine, le comhordanáidí athbhreithnithe den 16ú haois

;Iodáilis
* ''Geografia cioè descrittione vniuersale della terra partita in due volumi...'', In Venetia: appresso Gio. Battista et Giorgio Galignani fratelli, 1598.
* ''Geografia di Claudio Tolomeo alessandrino'', In Venetia: appresso gli heredi di Melchior Sessa, 1599.

;Béarla
* Ptolemy's ''Geography'' ag Lacus Curtius
* *[http://dsr.nii.ac.jp/toyobunko/III-2-F-b-2/V-1/page/0162.html.ja Extracts of Ptolemy on the country of the Seres] * (an tSín)
* 1st critical edition of ''Geography'', Book 8  le hAubrey Diller
* ''Geography'' Books 2.10-6.11, áiteanna Gréagacha geoshuite, le John Brady Kiesling ag ToposText
* Léarscáil οἰκουμένη, as Rúisis/Béarla, le Gusev et al.

## Abhair sa bhreis
* *[https://web.archive.org/web/20060712084525/http://www.abila.org/html/ptolemy.html Ptolemy the Geographer]*
* *[https://web.archive.org/web/20080918003658/http://wwwuser.gwdg.de/~fhasele/ptolemaeus/index.html Ptolemy's Geography of Asia]*, fadhbanna le Geografaíócht Tholamaesi na hÁise (as Gearamánais)
* *[http://www.newberry.org/smith/slidesets/ss08.html History of Cartography] *, plé ar *Geographia* san áireamh

## Tagairtí

Catagóir:Saothair Tholamaes