Markus Kröger

**Markus Kröger** on globaalin kehitystutkimusten professori valtiotieteellisessä tiedekunnassa Helsingin yliopistossa. Kröger on Helsingin yliopiston Kestävyystieteen instituutti HELSUSin jäsen ja yksi The Global Extractivisms and Alternatives -tutkimusaloitteen (EXALT) perustajista. Hän on kirjoittanut luonnonvarapolitiikasta, konflikteista, kansanliikkeistä ja näiden vaikutuksista, erityisesti kaivos-, metsä- ja maataloussektoreilla. Hän on myös poliittisen talouden, kehityksen ja globalisaation asiantuntija Latinalaisessa Amerikassa, Intiassa ja Arktisella alueella.
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## Teokset
### Kirjat
*  (Cambridge University Press) 2025, Open Access. 
* ** (Routledge) 2022, Open Access.
* ''Studying Complex Interactions and Outcomes Through Qualitative Comparative Analysis: A Practical Guide to Comparative Case Studies and Ethnographic Data Analysis'' (Routledge) 2021.
* ''Iron Will'' – ''Global Extractivism and Mining Resistance in Brazil and India'' (University of Michigan Press) 2020, Open Access.
* ''Contentious Agency and Natural Resource Politics'' (Routledge) 2013, Open Access.

### Valitut tieteelliset artikkelit
*Kröger, M. 2022, 'Socio-ecological crises and global climate tipping points as difficulties for expanding extractivisms: prognoses on the Arctic', Globalizations. https://doi.org/10.1080/14747731.2022.2117500 
*Nygren, A., Kröger, M. & Gills, B 2022, 'Global extractivisms and transformative alternatives', Journal of Peasant Studies, vol. 49, no. 4, pp. 734-759. https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2022.2069495 
*Komi, S. & Kröger, M. 2022, 'Predators in the web of life: World ecology of historical human–wolf relations in Finland', Journal of Agrarian Change. https://doi.org/10.1111/joac.12533 
*González, NC. & Kröger, M. 2022, 'The adoption of earth-observation technologies for deforestation monitoring by Indigenous people: evidence from the Amazon', Globalizations. https://doi.org/10.1080/14747731.2022.2093556 
*Ollinaho, O., Pedlowski, M. & Kröger, M. 2022, 'Toxic turn in Brazilian agriculture? The political economy of pesticide legalisation in post-2016 Brazil', Third World Quarterly. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2022.2153031 
*Kröger, M. 2021. 'Frontiers of Existence: Redefining Who Can Exist and How at Resource Frontiers',  Journal of the Finnish Anthropological Society, vol. 46, no. 1, pp. 77-96. https://doi.org/10.30676/jfas.v46i1.99900 
*Ollinaho, O. & Kröger, M. 2021, 'Agroforestry transitions: The good, the bad and the ugly', Journal of Rural Studies, vol. 82, pp. 210-221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2021.01.016 
*Kröger, M. & Ehrnström-Fuentes, M. 2021. Forestry Extractivism in Uruguay. In BM McKay, A Alonso-Fradejas & A Ezquerro-Cañete (eds), Agrarian Extractivism in Latin America. Routledge. 
*Kröger, M. 2021. Forests and current transitions. In AH Akram-Lodhi, K Dietz , B Engels & BM McKay (eds), Handbook of Critical Agrarian Studies . Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, pp. 387–400. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781788972468.00054 
*Kröger, M. 2020. Natural Resources, Energy Politics, and Environmental Consequences. In Oxford Bibliographies in International Relations. Oxford University Press, Oxford. https://doi.org/10.1093/obo/9780199743292-0291 
*Kröger, M. 2020. Politics of Extraction: Theories and New Concepts for Critical Analysis. In Oxford Bibliographies in International Relations. Oxford University Press, Oxford. https://doi.org/10.1093/obo/9780199743292-0292 
*Gonzalez, N. & Kröger, M. 2020. 'The potential of Amazon indigenous agroforestry practices and ontologies for rethinking global forest governance', Forest Policy and Economics, vol. 118, 102257. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2020.102257 
*Kröger, M. 2020. ‘Deforestation, Cattle Capitalism and Neodevelopmentalism in the Chico Mendes Extractive Reserve, Brazil.’ *Journal of Peasant Studies* 47(3): 464–482. https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2019.1604510 
* Kröger, M., & Nygren, A, 2020. ‘Shifting Frontier Dynamics in Latin America.’ *Journal of Agrarian Change* 20(3): 364–386. https://doi.org/10.1111/joac.12354
* Kröger M. 2017. ‘Inter-sectoral Determinants of Forest Policy: The Power of Deforesting Actors in Post-2012 Brazil.’ *Forest Policy and Economics* 77: 24–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2016.06.003
* Ehrnström-Fuentes, M., & Kröger, M. 2017. ‘In the Shadows of Social Licence to Operate: Untold Investment Grievances in Latin America.’ *Journal of Cleaner Production* 141: 346–358. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.09.112
* Kröger, M., & Raitio, K. 2017. ‘Finnish Forest Policy in the Era of Bioeconomy: A pathway to sustainability?’ *Forest policy and Economics* 77: 6–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2016.12.003
* Kröger, M.' 2016. ‘Spatial Causalities in Resource Rushes: Notes from the Finnish Mining Boom.’ *Journal of Agrarian Change* 16(4): 543–570. https://doi.org/10.1111/joac.12113
* Kröger, M. 2016. ‘The Political Economy of ‘Flex Trees’: A Preliminary Analysis.’ *Journal of Peasant Studies* 43: 886–909. https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2016.1140646
* Kröger, M., & Lalander, R. 2016. ‘Ethno-territorial Rights and the Resource Extraction Boom in Latin America: Do Constitutions Matter?’ *Third World Quarterly* 37(4): 682–702. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2015.1127154
* Kröger, M. 2014. ‘The Political Economy of Global Tree Plantation Expansion: A Review.’ *Journal of Peasant Studies* 41(2): 235–261. https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2014.890596
* Kröger, M. 2012. ‘Neo-mercantilist Capitalism and Post-2008 Cleavages in Economic Decision-making Power in Brazil.’ *Third World Quarterly* 33(5): 887–901. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2012.674703

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