open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Kashmiri Lal Zakir

**Kashmiri Lal Zakir** (7 abriil 1919 - 31 ut 2016) ko yimoowo, winndiyanke, winndiyanke, binndoowo daartol binndol Urdu.[1]

Golle makko—ɗe puɗɗii ko e ghazal makko gadano yaltuɗo e Adabi Duniya, deftere ummoriinde Lahore, e kitaale 1940—ina hawri e defte, e daartol, e daartol juutngol e nate dillooje.[2]

Zakir golliima e departemaa jaŋde Punjab e nder leydi Indiya e oon sahaa, o wonnoo ko e jokkondirde e duɗal Haryana Urdu Academy duuɓi keewɗi e wonde hooreejo mum.[3] O winndii e ɗemngal Hindi e Urdu,[4][5] ina jeyaa heen Tin cihre ek saval, antoloji ghazal,[6] Ab Mujhey Sone Do, deftere [7] e Aey Mao Behno Betiyo, deftere binndanɗe.[8] ]

Zakir ko keɓoowo teddungal Fakhr-e-Haryana ummoraade e laamu Haryana.[1] Laamu leydi Indiya rokki mo teddungal siwil nayaɓal ɓurngal toowde, hono Padma Shri, e hitaande 2006, sabu darnde makko e binndol leydi Indiya.[9]

Zakir maayi ko ñalnde 31 lewru bowte hitaande 2016 tawi ina yahra e duuɓi 97.[10]

## Tuugnorgal

# "*Nguurndam Kashmir Lal Zakir". Forum sukaaɓe Urdu. 2015. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 13 Duujal 2015. "K. L. Zakir: Manngu Urdu". Spektrum. 28 lewru Juko 2009. Ƴeewtaa ko 13 Duujal 2015. "Akademi ina jaɓɓoo Lal Zakir, Kashmir mo duuɓi mum njahrata e jeegom". Ekselsiyoŋ ñalnde kala. 17 abriil 2013. Ƴeewtaa ko 13 desaambar 2015. "Nate WorldCat". AdunaCat. 2015. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 13 Duujal 2015. "Nafoore nokku defte Hindi". Catal defte Hindi. 2015. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 13 Duujal 2015. Kashmir Lal Zakir (1981). Tin cihre ek saval. Galle bayyinoowo Maudarn. p. 40. ASIN B0000E7D2L. Kashmir Lal Zakir (2008). Ab mujhey sone do. Catal defte Hindi. p. 111. ISBN 9788181871534. Aey mao behno betiyo. Catal defte Hindi. 2010. p. 128. ISBN 9788182236127. « Njeenaaje Padma » (PDF). Ministeer geɗe nder leydi, laamu leydi Indiya. 2015. Moƴƴinaama e asli (PDF) ñalnde 15 oktoobar 2015. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 21 sulyee 2015. KL Zakir, doyen binndol Urdu, maayi ko e duuɓi 97*
Pagal Adilabadi

**Ahmed Shareef** (Urdu: احمد شريف), (19 mee 1941 – c.2007), anndiraaɗo Pagal Adilabadi (Urdu: احمد شريف پاگل عادل آبادى), ko yimoowo Urdu, jeyaaɗo Adilabaad, Inndo. O winndi mazahiya shayari walla jimɗi teskinɗi e ɗemngal makko neeniwal Urdu Haydarabadi.[1] Innde makko binndol, "Pagal", firti ko "waasde" e ɗemngal Urdu.[2]

## Nguurndam adanɗam
Pagal Adilabadi jibinaa ko ñalnde 19 lewru mbooy hitaande 1941 e nder diiwaan Nizamabad. O woniino jannginoowo e nder duɗal laamu to Adilabad, ko ɗoon innde ndee ummii.[3]

## Kugal
Pagal adilabadi winndi jime jalniije, shayari e ɗemngal Urdu.

Deftere Khusur Phusr renndini golle nguurndam makko. E daawal gadanal nguurndam makko o meeɗaa yaltinde golle makko. O woni ko e golle jannginoowo, kono caggal nde o woppi golle makko, o woni e winndude defte ɗee.

Ahmed Serif sankii ko ina yahra e duuɓi 66[4] tawi ina golla e deftere mum Bagare Baingan.

Bibliografi
Khusur Phusr - Goonj publications (Nizamabad).

## Tuugnorgal

# "*Funny weekend e nder defterdu ngam yiɗɓe yimre". Hindu en. 9 Duujal 2005. Mooftaa ko e asli mum ñalnde 7 suwee 2006. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 28 lewru Yarkomaa 2012. "Eɓɓoore nde artiri manngu". Hindu en. 8 suwee 2007. Mooftaa ko e asli mum ñalnde 5 desaambar 2007. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 28 lewru bowte 2012. Surhone, ko Lambert M.; Timpledon, Miriyam T.; Marseken, Susan F. (14 sulyee 2010). Pagal adilabadi. Muulngo VDM. ISBN 978-613-2-09662-3. Keɓtinaama ñalnde 23 feebariyee 2021. "Mawɗo posto tedduɗo". Dowla oo. 24 Duujal 2017. Ƴeewtaa ko 19 Suwee 2018.*
Hamidullah Afsar Merathi

**Hamidullaah Afsar Merathi** ko yimoowo e binndoowo Urdu Indiya. O jibinaa ko hitaande 1895, o maayi ko ñalnde 19 abriil 1974 to Lucknow.

## Tuugnorgal
Ensiklopedi binndol indiyankewol vol. 1, p. 93.
Jokkondire yaajɗe
Doggol winndooɓe Urdu
Adivasiiji ina kuutoroo.org
Nguurndam makko mooftaa ko ñalnde 17 lewru Duujal hitaande 2005 to masiŋ Wayback
Haalaaji Jam e Jam ummoraade e Asii Fuɗnaange, Fedde ngam Nanondiral Renndo e nder Aasi (ACHA).
Agha Hasan Amanat

**Agha Hasan Amanat** ("آغا حسن "امانت, jibinaa 1815, maayi 1858) ko yimoowo, winndiyanke, binndoowo pijirlooji Urdu e teeminannde sappo e jeenay, ummoriiɗo wuro Lucknow.[1] O jokkondiri ko e galle laamorɗo Wajid Ali Shah, laamɗo mawɗo Awadh.[1] Innde makko wiyetenoo ko Agha Hasan Ali, "Amanat" ko innde makko (walla takhallus). O wiyetee kadi ko amanat lakhnavi (ɗum woni amanat mo Lucknow) e amanat mirza.

## Daartol neɗɗo
Agha Hasan Amanat iwdi ko e galle eggiyankooɓe Iraannaaɓe ummoriiɓe Lucknow e hitaande 1815. Innde baaba makko ko Syed Ali Mashhadi, O hoɗiino Iraan. O woodi ɓiɓɓe worɓe ɗiɗo

Syed aga hasan fasahat

Syed aga hasan latafat

## Golle
Ko Amanat winndi e golle mum ina jeyaa heen pijirlooji dingiral gadanal e ɗemngal Urdu, Inder Sabha.[1] Ko kanko kadi woni fuɗɗoode aadaaji geet e ɗemngal Urdu.[2]

Ƴeew kadi

icon Portal Yimre

Nder Sabha

Wajid Ali shah

## Tuugnorgal

* *Alison Arnold (1998), Asii fuɗnaange: duunde Inndo, feccere ɗiɗmere, Taylor & Francis, 2000, , ... Yimoowo laamorgo biyeteeɗo Agha Hasan («Amanat») winndi ndeeɗoo jimɗi jimɗi drama tuugiiɗo e daartol giɗli hakkunde jom suudu e laamɗo. Drama oo, ko e aayeeji fof, ko sosiyeteeji tiyaataar Parsi to Bombay peewnirɗi pijirlooji Urdu to leydi Indiya ...*
* *Sayyid Muhammad Abdullaah (1967), Urdū adab, Maktaba-e-khayaban-e-adab, 1967, ... اردو میں اس صنف کا احیا، اودھ کےزیبی دور میں ثوا. امانت نے nder سبھا میں گیت کو رواج ديا …*
Khwaja Muhammad Afzal

**Khwaja Muhammadu Afzal** (1875 – 1940) ko yimoowo Urdu to Fuɗnaange Bengal, toe leydi Indiya Biritaan.

## Nguurndam adanɗam
E hitaande 1875, Afzal jibinaa ko e nder galle Nawab Dakaar.[2] Baaba makko ko Khwaja Yusuf Jan. O heɓi jaŋde toownde e ɗemngal Engele e Perse. O janngi yimre e les njiimaandi Syed Mahmud Azad, yimoowo jeyaaɗo to Dakaar.

## Kugal
Afzal winndi yimre e ɗemngal Urdu e Perse, o huutoriima Afzal ngam wonde innde binndol makko. O winndi Diwan, woni deftere jimɗi aadaaji lislaam, e limre Ghazals e ɗemngal Urdu. O huutoriima binndol Abjad ngam muulde defte daartol defte tati. Caggal maayde Khwaja Ahsanullah, o yaltini Gam-e-ma-paikar e binndol Abjad. Hakkunde 1895 e 1933, o woni ko e jogaade deftere (diary), nde o woni hannde e nder defterdu duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Dakaar.

## Tuugnorgal
"Lekki Ɓiɓɓe". www1.kelle leƴƴi.com. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 20 lewru juko hitaande 2022.
Division, Sosde ministeer geɗe kabine leydi Bangladesh ; Ishaq, Muhammadu (1969). Jaayndeeji diiwaan Bangladesh: Dacca. Jaaynde laamu Bangladesh,347.
billa, abu muusa muhammad arif. "Afzal, Khwaja Muhammadu". Banglapediya. Keɓtinaama ñalnde 2 Duujal 2017.
Hayder, Azimushan (1966). Wuro e ɓanndu mum siwil: Sifaa geɗe e kewuuji teskinɗi won e fannuuji nguurndam e nder Dacca e saraaji mum e nder duuɓi teemedere jawtuɗi ɗii, e konte Munisipaal Dacca : Souvenir ngam mawninde duuɓi teemedere Munisipaal Dacca.
## Himobe
Mahmood Hussain Afsar Maudoodi

**Mahmuud Husen Afsar Maudoodi** (1874–1948) ko yimoowo Urdu, cafroowo safaara Yunani.Ko o ɓiy Ahmadu Huseyn Fida, almuudo Mirza Ghalib.

## Tuugnorgal
Afsar Maudoodi de Syed Wahied Ashraf (1983).
Mutalae Afsar Maudoodi (2012)
Diwane fida by waheed ashraf et malik ram.
Syed Waheed Akhtar

**Syed Waheed Akhtar** (Urdu: سید وحید اختر ) (12 ut 1934, to Aurangabad (Deccan) – 13 Duujal 1996) ko yimoowo, winndiyanke, ñaawoowo, haaloowo, kadi ganndo juulɗo e filosof.

E wiyde Shamsur Rahman Faruqi, "Wahid Akhtar, mo heewɓe cikkata ko no ɓamtaare, heewɓe kadi ko ɓamtaare, winndi wonde jamaanu ko goonga ko ɓeydaare ɓamtaare".[1] Akhtar kadi ko famɗi fof winndiyanke gooto ina jeyaa e yimooɓe urdu hannde ɓee seeɗa, ɓe ƴetti Marsi to tooweeki kesi, ɓe ndokki ɗum laawol kesol e nder oo yonta.[2]

Ƴeew kadi

icon Portal Yimre

Yimre Urdu

mir babar ali anis

## Tuugnorgal

# *Shamsur Rahman Faruqi "Nate nder daarorgal niɓɓiɗngal: Haalaaji e miijooji nder binndol Urdu hannde", Duuɓi janngirɗe Urdu, 1987, deftere 6, hello 54.*
# *Syed Akbar Hyder ina wuurtina Karbala: martaba e nder ciftorgol Aasi fuɗnaange, New York: Jaaynde duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Oxford,*
Ebele Ofunneamaka Okeke

**Ebele Ofunneamaka Okeke** // cCFR e OON (jibinaa ko ñalnde 14 lewru juko hitaande 1948) ko injenieer Siwil Naajeeriya, gonnooɗo hooreejo gollordu Siwil Naajeeriya.[1][2]

Nguurndam e golle
O jibinaa ko ñalnde 14 lewru juko hitaande 1948 to Nnewi worgo, e nder diiwaan Anambra, leydi Najeriya.[3] O heɓi jaŋde makko hakkundeere to duɗal sukaaɓe rewɓe Archideacon Crowther Memorial Elelenwo, to Port Harcourt, ɗo o heɓi seedantaagal duɗal Afrik hirnaange (WASC) e hitaande 1965.[4] O yahi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Southampton, to Angalteer ɗo o heɓi bakkaa (B.Sc.) e ganndal siwil (1971).[5] O jogii Dipolomaaji (PGD) e ndiyam les leydi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Loughborough.[6] O heɓi kadi dipolomaaji (PGD) e ganndal ndiyam e ndiyam to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde London e hitaande 1979. Ndeen o artii leydi Najeriya ngam heɓde dipolomaaji Master e njuɓɓudi njulaagu, MBA to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Naajeeriya, Nsukka e hitaande 2001.[7] [8] E lewru mars 2007, o laati hooreejo duumotooɗo haa ministaajo lesdi Naajeeriya nden ɓaawo lebbi kuugal, o laati hooreejo hukuumaaji pamari lesdi Naajeeriya, ɗum waɗi mo debbo arandeere huuwugo nder kuugal man diga taariiha lesdi Naajeeriya.[9] O jogi kuugal man haa hitaande 2008, nde o woppi kuugal laamu lesdi Naajeeriya.[10] O jeyaa ko e injiniyankooɓe Siwil leydi Najeriya ɓe mballiri no feewi e ƴellitaare injiniyankooɓe e nder leydi Najeriya.[11] O sosi fedde Abuja fedde rewɓe innjiniyankooɓe (APWEN) Arsiif 2020-11-23 to masiŋ Wayback.[12] O jeyaa ko e delegaasiyoŋaaji jeegom (6) gardinooɗi gollotooɓe e laamu nguu, e nder batu leydi Naajeeriya 2014.[13][14]
Joana Maduka

**Joana Maduka** (jibinaa ko 6 mee 1941) ko injenieer Naajeeriyaajo. O laati debbo arandeere nder kawtal hoore lesdi Naajeeriya (COREN) nder hitaande 1974.[1] O woni kadi koolaaɗo kuuɓal Injiniyankooɓe kuuraa, Fedde Innjiniyankooɓe Naajeeriya e Akademi Innjiniyankooɓe Naajeeriya.[2] O waɗaama teddungal e nder duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal karallaagal leydi Najeriya e hitaande 1987 e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Yaba e hitaande 1988.[3] O teddinaama no tergal e nder fedde nde e hitaande 2008.[4][5] Ko kanko woni debbo gadano hooreejo COREN.[6]

Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol
Maduka jibinaa ko ñalnde 6 lewru mbooy hitaande 1941 to Ilesha, e nder diiwaan Osun.[7] Ko kanko woni ɓiɗɗo gadano Mr Daniel Dada e Olufunmilayo Layinka.[3] O yahi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Otapete ngam janngude leslesre. O janngi duɗal sukaaɓe rewɓe Methodist caggal ɗuum o yahi duɗal Queen’s e hitaande 1955.[7] O heɓi B.Sc makko e fisik kuutorteeɗo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ife e hitaande 1965.[citation ina haani] O heɓi M.Sc makko e Innjiniyaar to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Trinity Dublin e hitaande 1969 ƴeewndo e jaɓde.[citation ina haani].
Jane Egerton-Idehen

**Jane Egerton-Idehen** ko injenieer Naajeeriya, kadi ko MD/CEO mo Satellite Naajeeriya jokkondiral (NIGCOMSAT), ko fedde fedde nde woni e les njiimaandi ministeer jokkondiral, kesam-hesaagu e faggudu dijital leydi Naajeeriya.[1]

Jaangirde
Egerton-Idehen jibinaa ko to Ajegunle, to wuro Lagos. O janngi ko faati e karallaagal elektoronik to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Naajeeriya gila 1995, o heɓi heen seedantaagal makko e hitaande 2001, o heɓi kadi seedantaagal makko (Bachelor of Engineering). E hitaande 2007, o fuɗɗii jaŋde makko toownde to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Warwick, o heɓi dipoloma makko Master e njuɓɓudi njulaagu e hitaande 2010.

Kugal
Egerton-Idehen fuɗɗii golle mum ko e nder duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Spar Aerospace Limited to Lagos, leydi Najeriya, caggal nde o heɓi bak makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde. O yahi haa Ericsson, lesdi Naajeeriya, o laati ardiiɗo kuuje nder hitaande 2003, o laati ardiiɗo soodugo nder hitaande 2005. E hitaande 2008, o laati ardiiɗo Accounts, haa o dilli nder hitaande 2010. O nasti Nokia Siemens Networks nder hitaande 2010, o laati hooreejo ekipaaji soodooɓe haa lesdi Naajeeriya haa hitaande 2012.[2] O warti haa Ericsson nder hitaande 2012, o jooɗi ton haa hitaande 2017, ko adii o nasta nder Avanti bana ardiiɗo lesdi Naajeeriya e ardiiɗo soodugo diiwal Afrika hirnaange haa Avanti Communications.[3] O ummii Avanti e hitaande 2921, o wonti hooreejo yeeyirde, Fuɗnaange hakkundeejo e Afrik ngam Meta (Facebook) gila 2021 haa o toɗɗaa MD/CEO NIGCOMSAT e lewru Oktoobar 2023.[4]

Satelit jokkondiral leydi Najeriya
Jane Egerton-Idehen toɗɗaama hooreejo leydi Naajeeriya (NIGCOMSAT) e lewru Oktoobar 2023. O lomtii Tukur Funtua.[5]
Ozak Esu

**Ozak-Obazi Oluwaseyi Esu** (jibinaa ko 23 lewru Abriil 1991) ko injenieer kuuraa Naajeeriya, ko kanko woni ardiiɗo karallaagal to nokku BRE ngam cuuɗi e mahaaɗe (CSHB).[2] O golliima ko adii ɗuum to Cundall to Birmingham, omo diisnondira e sarwisaaji kuuraa ngam mahaaɗe.

Jaangirde
Ozak Esu jibinaa ko to wuro Kaduna, leydi Najeriya. O timmini jangirde maako A-Level nder hiisa, fisik e geography haa Lagos.[3] O wi'i caɗeele semmbe haa lesdi Naajeeriya ɗon mari haaje o jannga injiniyaaku haa jaami'aare.[4] "Taƴgol doole keewngol ngol njiy-mi ngol addani mi fellitde ƴettude nafoore mawnde e Fisik".[3][5]

E hitaande 2008 o ummii to leydi Angalteer, o heɓi ɗoon dipolom makko to bannge ganndal elektoronik e elektoronik.[3] O woniino hooreejo fedde Naajeeriya.[6] O heɓi bursi £54,000 ngam janngude caggal duɗal, o heɓi kadi doktoraa makko e hitaande 2016, o gollotoo ko e lampaaji henndu ɗi James Flint toppitii.[1][6] PhD makko hollitii fartaŋŋeeji ngam huutoraade sensorji ɗi ngalaa njoɓdi e nder elektoronik kuutorteeɗo ngam yuurnitaade ngonkaaji tuugiiɗi e diƴƴe e nder ƴiye turbineeji henndu.[1][7] Gaagaa bayyinde golle mum e nder jaayɗe ganndal, (Renewable Energy, System, REWE), Esu hollitii e batuuji hakkunde leyɗeele jowitiiɗi e jarribooji semmbeeji kesi e diƴƴe e nder Orop e nder USA. E hitaande 2013 o hollitii e batu Harnessing the Energy – Fedde Innjiniyaaruuji Rewɓe.[8]
Yewande Akinola

**Yewande Akinola MBE HonFREng** (jibinaa ko e hitaande 1984) ko Injenieer keɓtinaaɗo, keɓtinaaɗo e ballal ndiyam duumotooɗam. O gollotoo ko e Innjiniyaar mawɗo to Laing O’Rourke, omo ardii eɓɓooji teleeji ko faati e injiniyaagal to kanaal 4 e National Geographic.

Jaangirde
Yewande Akinola jibinaa ko e hitaande 1984 to leydi Najeriya. Nde o woni cukalel o waɗii cuuɗi mawɗi.[1] Baaba makko, J. M Akinola, ko hooreejo duumiiɗo e nder ministeer golle diiwaan hirnaange ɓooyɗo to leydi Najeriya.[2] Yewande Akinola janngii to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Warwick ko fayti e « Diisnondiral (Design) e karallaagal potngal, o timmini ɗum e hitaande 2007. E nder dipolomaaji makko o woniino injenieer mekanik to Thames Water, ɗo o gollotoo e nokkuuji ɗo ndiyam laaɓɗam ɓuuɓnata. E hitaande 2007 o golliima e Arup Group, o woni Injenieer Design (Design Engineer) peewnugol jolngo ndiyam e njuɓɓudi ndiyam. Nde o woni e golloraade Arup, o heɓi dipolom makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Cranfield e hitaande 2011.[3]

Kugal
Yewande Akinola ina yiɗi ƴellitde ndiyam e laaɓal wonande leyɗeele ɗe ƴellitaaki.[1] O golliima e eɓɓooji to leydi Angalteer, Afrik, Fuɗnaange hakkundeejo e Asi fuɗnaange.[4] Ko kanko sosi fedde wiyeteende Global Emit Project, nde jannginta sukaaɓe yiɗɓe ganndal.[5][6]

E hitaande 2010 Yewande Akinola hollitii Titanic: Misiyoŋ ngam kanaal 4[7] e Fedde Geɗe Ngenndiije.[8] E hitaande 2012 o ñaawi njeenaari laamɗo debbo biyeteeɗo Elizabeth ngam sosde njeenaari.[9] Ndeen hitaande, o suɓaama, o heɓi njeenaari IET ngam wonde suka debbo Innjiniyaar hitaande ndee.[10] O waɗii kadi jeewte ngam CBeebies e teleeji hanki.[11][12][13] Yewande Akinola yahii haa Rajo BBC 4.[14] E hitaande 2014 Yewande Akinola waɗii Feere Mooftugol Ndiyam Toɓo.[15][16]

E hitaande 2013 Akinola gollidii e Girl Guiding UK ngam hirjinde sukaaɓe rewɓe ɓurɓe heewde e golle innde.[17] O jeyaa ko e kampaañ duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde laamɗowal "Designed to Inspire".[18] O jeyaa ko e kampaañ QEPrize 2014 "Tagde ko arata".[19] O waɗii konngol mawngol e nder ñalngu Ada Lovelace 2016.[20] O jeyaa ko e kampaañ 2017 mo Duɗal Innjiniyaaruuji e Karallaagal "Natal Innjiniyaar".[21] E hitaande 2021 o suɓaama ngam wonde fedde teddunde e nder duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal[22].
Esther Titilayo Akinlabi

**Esther Titilayo Akinlabi** ko jannginoowo to Afrik worgo, ko jannginoowo ko faati e masiŋaaji. Ko kanko woni hooreejo Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Pan-Afrik ngam ganndal nguurndam e leydi (PAULESI), to leydi Nijeer. O woniino hooreejo fedde ganndal masiŋaaji, to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Johannesburg (UJ), to Afrik worgo.[1] Ko kanko wonnoo kadi cukko hooreejo jaŋde e jaŋde e nder duɗal ngal. O wonii tergal Fedde Rewɓe e Ganndal ngam Leyɗeele ƴellitooje (OWSD) e tergal Akademi Ganndal Afrik.[2]

Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol
Esther Titilayo Akinlabi jibinaa ko to wuro Kabba, e nder diiwaan Kogi, leydi Najeriya. O heɓi bak makko to duɗal hakkundeewal St Barnabas, Kabba, o heɓi dipolom makko gadano e ganndal masiŋaaji to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde teknoloji fedde nde, Akure e hitaande 1997. O heɓi dipolom makko M.Sc. innde mekanik to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Port Harcourt, to leydi Rivers, leydi Najeriya e hitaande 2003, o ummii to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Nelson Mandela, Port Elizabeth, to Afrik worgo ngam heɓde doktoraa makko e hitaande 2010.[3][4]
Soraya Alekozei

**Soraya Alekozei** (jibinaa ko e hitaande 1955) ko firoore Afganistaan-Almaañnaajo, ko kañum woni konu, o neldaa to Afganistaan ​​laabi jeegom hakkunde 2004 e 2011, ko o ofisee rezerw to Bundeswehr. Alekozei golliima e jaayndeeji konu, o woniino firoore politikaaji nokkuuji ɗii e ardiiɓe doole kisal hakkunde leyɗeele Almaañ. O sosi galle sukaaɓe waasɓe to Kabul. Alekozei gaañiiɗo no feewi e bommbo improvisé e lewru mee 2011, caggal ɗuum o winndi deftere ko fayti e ɗuum e hitaande 2014.

## Nguurndam adanɗam
Alekozei jibinaa ko to Kabul e hitaande 1955.[1] Jokkondiral makko gadanal e Almaañ ko e mawniiko gorko mo hakkille mum woni Hirnaange, jannguɗo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Amani ngal Almaañ sosi, kadi ko o golloowo laamɗo Afganistaan.[2] O resii Wali Alekozei.[3] O tawtoraama e porogaraam jaŋde caggal leydi, ɓe ɗiɗo fof ɓe ngummii to Bonn e hitaande 1976 ngam jaŋde makko ɗo ɓiɓɓe maɓɓe ɗiɗo worɓe gadano jibinaa. Caggal nde ɓe tampi e ŋakkere galle, ɓe ngarti Kabul. Caggal ɗuum seeɗa, ɓe ngarti e leydi Almaañ e lewru desaambar 1979 sabu wolde Sowiyet e Afganistaan.[2]

## Kugal
Alekozei golliima to banke posto.[3] Ko o ofisee rezerw,[2] o naati Bundeswehr e hitaande 2004 e dow yiɗde sukaaɓe makko.[3] Alekozei ardii eɓɓoore Bundeswehr Afganistaan, o woniino firo Franz Josef Jung e Markus Kneip [de]. O moofti kaalis, o lobbini dokke ɗe addani udditgol galle sukaaɓe yaayaaɓe to Kabul. E nder golle makko jeegom e cakkitiiɗe, ñalnde 28 mee 2011, Alekozei, oberleutnant,[4] wonnoo ko firo hakkunde politikaaji nokkuuji ɗii e ofiseeji ISAF Almaañ e nder batu kisal to Taloqan. E nder batu nguu, Alekozei gaañiiɗo e mboros o, tawi ko 16 wondiiɓe mum mbaraa heen. O waɗii 34 opereeji caggal kewu nguu.[3][1]

E hitaande 2014, o yaltinii deftere ciimtol ko fayti e ko o dañi koo : Sie konnten mich nicht töten: Als Afghanin im Einsatz für die Bundeswehr [Ɓe mbaawaano warde mi: Afganistaan ​​gooto e golle ngam konu Almaañ] (e ɗemngal Almaañ). Defte Ullstein. 30 suwee 2014. .[2]

## Tuugnorgal

# *Kappner, Yuwaakim. "Ko ɗum woni ko ɓuri moƴƴude". Süddeutsche.de (e ɗemngal Almaañ). Keɓtinaama ñalnde 2 suwee 2021.*
# *Wichter, Hans-Diiter. "Njiylawu nokku oo: Trauerspiel Afganistaan". FAZ.NET (e ɗemngal Almaañ). ISSN 0174-4909. Keɓtinaama ñalnde 2 suwee 2021.*
# *Mackerodt, Maike (29 desaambar 2014). "Toppitiiɗo Soraya Alekozei - Feccere 100 e nder Körper". Pinal (e ɗemngal Almaañ). Keɓtinaama ñalnde 2 suwee 2021.*
# *Abenheim, Donaal; Hartmann, Uwe (11 suwee 2018). Aadaaji e nder leydi Bundeswehr: Ko ɗum huunde nde Almaañnaajo huutortoo e ko yowitii e aadaaji kesi (e ɗemngal Almaañ). BoD – Defte e dow ɗaɓɓaande. p. 101. .*
Najwa Alimi

**Najwa Alimi** (Dari: نجوا عالمی) ko jaayndiyanke Afganistaan, daraniiɗo jojjanɗe aadee. O heɓi njeenaari Per Anger 2019 ngam darnde makko ngam wallitde jojjanɗe aadee e ndimaagu haala, E hitaande 2022, o heɓi njeenaari Anna Lindh . Alimi jibinaa ko to Fayzabad, Badakhshan. O ummii ko Kabul ngam janngude kemikal e jaayndeyaagal. Alimi ina gollina e Zan TV, ina joginoo café defte e sehilaaɓe.

## Tuugnorgal


* *Jokkondire yaajɗe*

* "Najwa Alimi ina haala ko fayti e wonde jaayndiyanke debbo to Afganistaan". Al jazeera e ɗemngal Pulaar. 17 noowammbar 2019. Ƴeewtaa ko 28-08-2021.
Sonita Alizadeh

**Sonita Alizadeh** ( Dari   ; jibinaa ko ñalnde 11 noowammbar 1996)  ko rapper Afganistaan e daraniiɗo haɓaade dewgal doole . Alizadeh adii heɓde hakkille ko nde o yaltini "Brides for Sale", wideyoo mo o rappi e mum ko fayti e ɓiɓɓe rewɓe yeeyooɓe dewgal e ɓesnguuji mum en. E ballal Rokhsareh Ghaem Maghami, filmoyanke Iraannaajo mo duuɓi tati winnditii daartol mum e nder filmo *Sonita*, Alizadeh waɗii wideyoo oo ngam daɗde e dewgal ngal jibnaaɓe mum peewninoo ɗum, hay so tawii noon ko huunde nde sariya haɗi rewɓe yimde solo e nder leydi Iraan, ɗo o hoɗi e oon sahaa.  Caggal nde o yaltini wideyoo oo e Youtube, Alizadeh jokkondiri e fedde wiyeteende Strongheart Group, nde rokki mo wiisa janngoowo e ballal kaalis ngam arde janngude to Amerik, ɗo o ummii ndeen, o hoɗi gila ndeen.  E hitaande 2015, o winnditaama e nder 100 debbo BBC . 

## Nguurndam

### Nguurndam gadano
Alizadeh mawni ko to Herat to leydi Afganistaan, e les njiimaandi Talibaan . Ɓesngu makko adii miijaade yeeyde mo ko nde o yahrata e duuɓi 10. Alizadeh wiyi e oon sahaa, o faamaani no feewi ko ɗum firti.  E nder heen, ɓesngu makko dogi fayde Iraan ngam daɗde e Taliban. To leydi Iran, Alizadeh ina golloroo e laɓɓinde cuuɗi loowdi, o janngina hoore makko janngude e winndude. E nder oon sahaa, o yiyti kadi jimɗi rapper Iraan biyeteeɗo Yas e rapper Ameriknaajo biyeteeɗo Eminem . E ballal jimɗi maɓɓe, o fuɗɗii winndude jimɗi makko. E hitaande 2014, Alizadeh naati e kawgel Amerik ngam winndude jimol ngam heɓde yimɓe Afganistaan wooteeji mum en. O heɓi njeenaari 1 000 dolaar, ndi Alizadeh neldi yumma makko, gardinooɗo Afganistaan. 

### "Brides ngam yeeyde"
Caggal nde o heɓi njeenaari ndii, yumma Alizadeh neldi mo yo o hoot Afganistaan, o wiyi o heɓii gorko soodoowo mo. O yahrata ko e duuɓi 16.  Yumma makko ina etoo dañde 9 000 dolaar ngam mawniiko ina sooda jom suudu, o sikki ko famɗi fof 9 000 dolaar o soodi ɓiyiiko debbo. Caggal nde Rokhsareh Ghaemmaghami, gardinooɗo filmo biyeteeɗo *[[Sonita (film)|Sonita]]*, yoɓi yumma Sonita 2 000 dolaar, o naamndii Sonita lebbi jeegom, o winndi « jommbaajo ngam yeeyde » e Rokhsareh Ghaem Maghami filmi wideyoo oo, mo winndere ndee kala ƴetti. Wideyoo oo wonaa tan e rewɓe Afganistaan njiɗi, kono kadi o dañii hakkillaaji fedde nde wonaa laamuyankoore wiyeteende Strongheart Group, nde yuɓɓini ngam addude Alizadeh to Amerik  Sonita, no o anndiranoo e nokkuuji duɗal makko nii, ari to Amerik, heɓi dipolom makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Wasatch Academy, duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde hakkunde leyɗeele .

### Caahu
Alizadeh heɓi bak mum to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Bard e hitaande 2023.  E hitaande 2022, o heɓi bursi Rhodes 2023 . 

## E nder jaayɗe lolluɗe
Dokimaa gooto, ina wiyee *Sonita*, yaltinaa e ñalɗi winndereeji filmuuji dokimaa Amsterdam e lewru noowammbar 2015. 

Film o dañii ƴeewte moƴƴe.  Film o naati e fedde filmuuji Sundance, o heɓi njeenaari mawndi e nder winndere ndee ngam filmo winndannde.  Filma oo hollitaama kadi e ñalɗi filmuuji hakkunde leyɗeele Seattle e hitaande 2016, e jaaynde Seattle alt-weekly wiyeteende The Stranger toɗɗii ɗum ko "woto yejjit". 

## Filmogaraafi

## Tuugnorgal
Shakaiba Sanga Amaj

**Shakaiba Sanga Amaj (**Pashto:شکېبا څانګه آماج) (jibinaa ko 1986 waraa 2007) ko debbo jaayndiyanke Afganistaan. O jibinaa ko to Kabul, o golliima e jaaynde wiyeteende Shamshad TV.

## Tuugnorgal
Shakaiba Sanga Amaj : Siftor, Yiylo, Yeewta

Life album saanga amaj - shaheed shakaiba saanga amaj
Najiba Ayubi

**Najiba Ayubi** (Dari: نجیبه ایوبی) ko jaayndiyanke Afganistaan, daraniiɗo jojjanɗe aadee e ndimaagu jaayndeeji.

Aymbi e ɓesngu mum ngummii leydi Iran e hitaande 1996 nde Taliban ƴetti laamu ɗo o sosi duɗal ngam jannginde Afganistaan ​​en to leydi Iran.[1] O arti Afganistaan ​​e hitaande 2001 ngam golloraade fedde nde ngam hisnude sukaaɓe.[2] Ayubi caggal ɗuum wonti gardiiɗo The Killid Group, fedde jaayndeeji nde wonaa laamuyankoore. Hay so tawii ko kulhuli e njanguuji ɗi nganndaaka ummoraade e laamu nguu, Ayubi ina salii senngooji, ina ardii kippu jaayndiyankooɓe bayyinooɓe toɓɓe gila e politik haa e hakkeeji rewɓe. E nder heen, politikaaji neldi jommbaajo to galle makko. Ayubi ina jeyaa e rewɓe tato rokkaaɓe njeenaari cuusal e nder jaayndeyaagal e hitaande 2013.[3] E hitaande 2014, o innitiraa ko gooto e 100 jaambaarooji humpitooji ɗi jaayndeeji ɗi ngalaa keeri.[4] E hitaande 2015, Ayubi suɓaama e juuɗe Ashraf Ghani ngam ardaade ministeer geɗe rewɓe kono Asaambele ngenndi jaɓaani ɗum.[5] E hitaande 2016, o rokkaama njeenaari Said Jamaludin [Wikidata] (firo njeenaari Afganistaan ​​ngam pinal) e juuɗe hooreejo leydi Ghani.[4]

## Tuugnorgal

# *"Najiba AYUBI - Saggitorde binndol". www.saggitorde-tagooje.com. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 23-01-2022.*
# *"Najiba Ayubi: "Aɗa anndi ko a debbo?". Fedde winndereyankoore jojjanɗe aadee. Ñalnde 3 lewru juko hitaande 2014. Ƴeewtaa ko 28-08-2021.*
# *Shinwari, Sadaf (2013-05-04). "Jaayndiyanke debbo Afganistaan ​​heɓi njeenaari 'Cusal e nder jaayndiyankaagal'". Jaaynde jaaynde Khaama. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 28-08-2021.*
# *"Njilaagu winndereyankeewu ndimaagu jaayndeeji 2017: Najiba Ayubi". UNESKO. 22-2017. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 28-08-2021.*
# *Detsch, Jack (28 feebariyee 2015). "Rewɓe Afganistaan ​​ina njiɗi heɓde semmbe politik". Dipolomaat oo. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 28-08-2021.*
Fevziye Rahgozar Barlas

**Fevziye Rahgozar Barlas** (jibinaa ko e hitaande 1955 Balkh) ko jimoowo Afganistaan, kadi ko binndoowo daartol.

## Ngendam
Ko kanko woni ɓiy Shafee Rahgozar. O heɓi bak makko to Kabul, o resi Rai Barlas. O heɓi bak makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Istanbul e hitaande 1977. O golliima to jaagorgal kumpital e pinal. E hitaande 1979, o naati eggudu. O woniino mawɗo jaaynde e jaayndeeji, Rajo Orop/Rajo Liberty.[1] O heɓi bak makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Washington, o heɓi MA e hitaande 1996. [2]

## Golle
Ñalawma-e Shegeftiha (Leydi Kaawniiɗi), 1999

Asamaan ko Baaba am, 2001

Gite kaawniiɗe

## Tuugnorgal
""Wakkatiiji ɗi laaɓaani" PCB". Moƴƴinaama gila e asli mum ñalnde 29-05-2010. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 27-06-2011.

Jane Eldridge Miller, ed. (2001). Who's who e nder binndol rewɓe hannde. Jaaynde ganndal hakkille. .
Wahida Faizi

**Wahida Faizi** (Perse: وحیده فیضی) ko jaayndiyanke Afganistaan, gardinooɗo Taƴre Rewɓe Jaayndiyankooɓe e nder Goomu Kisal Jaayndiyankooɓe Afganistaan ​​[Wikidata] tuggi 2015 haa nde Kabul yani ñalnde 15 ut 2021. O woni ko e golle jaayndiyanke to... Jaaynde Politiken kadi ko o jaagorgal ko fayti e jinnaaɓe to IMS.

## Ngendam
O jibinaa ko to Kabul, o mawni ko e nder galle ummoriiɗo e diiwaan Parwan. O heɓi bak makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Maryam e hitaande 2013, o jokki jaŋde makko e ganndal politik to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Mashal. O woni e yiɗde jaayndeyaagal ko e tolno jeetati. Nde o janngata jaayndeyaagal, o golliima e teleeji, caggal ɗuum e Rajo Amuzgar, o woni haaloowo e nder porogaraamuuji jaŋde.[1] Faizi suɓaama ngam wonde kabaaru ɓurɗo moƴƴude e hitaande 2015 e Nai (SOMA) Wallitoowo Jaayndeeji Udditiiɗi to Afganistaan.[2][3]

Caggal nde o heɓi bak makko, o golliima e jaayndeeji duuɓi 4. Faizi tiiɗtinii ngonka rewɓe Afganistaan ​​e hitaande 2016, o naati e Goomu Kisal Jaayndiyaŋkooɓe Afganistaan, o woni hooreejo fedde Jaayndiyankooɓe rewɓe.[1] Caɗeele ɗe o dañi e nder golle makko e nder golle jaayndiyanke debbo e nder leydi Taliban ndi o joginoo e Afganistaan, addani mo jokkude golle makko e innde Heila e nder yontaaji.[3][4]

Ñalnde 26 lewru bowte hitaande 2021, caggal nde Kabul yani, o dogi Afganistaan ​​ngam hulde wonde Taliban ina wara mo sabu golle makko.[5]

## Tuugnorgal

# "*wahida faydi ba caɗeele duel kardam e amusemen". AWNA (e ɗemngal Perse).*
# *"اهدای جايزه واحدی به ده بانوی خبرنگار". fa (e ɗemngal Perse). Ñalnde 28 mars 2016. Ƴeewtaa ko 28-08-2021.*
# *اختیاربیگ, عبدالرازق (2020-12-16). "وقتيهمکارانم را کشتند، Goodر نتوانستم ادامه بدهم" [Nde gollodiiɓe am mbaraa, mi waawaa jokkude]. وونامه صبح کابل. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 28-08-2021.*
# *Nasari, Habiba. "وحیده از نام مستعار تا لقب ملالی" [Waheeda ummoraade e innde fenaande feewde e Malalai]. Jaaynde potal (e ɗemngal Perse). Heɓtinaama ñalnde 28-08-2021.*
# *"Bojji dow tarmac nde jaayndiyanke Afganistaan ​​haaldata e BBC". Kabaaru BBC. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 28-08-2021.*
Rangina Hamidi

**Rangina Hamidi** ( Pashto : رنګینه حمیدي ; jibinaa ko 1978) ko binndoowo, jannginoowo, daraniiɗo renndo, e politik Afganistaan-Ameriknaajo .  O anndaa ko o daraniiɗo hakkeeji rewɓe e nder leydi Afganistaan, o waɗii eɓɓooji renndo keewɗi ngam semmbinde sukaaɓe rewɓe e rewɓe e nder leydi Afganistaan. Hamidi woniino jaagorde jaŋde Afganistaan, haa nde Taliban heɓti Afganistaan e doggol Kabul e hitaande 2021 . Ko kanko woni jaagorgal jaŋde debbo gadano e nder leydi Afganistaan.  E nder nde Taliban heɓti Afganistaan, o huniima wonde maa o jokku e Afganistaan e jokkude golle makko neɗɗankaagal e tawtoreede semmbinde rewɓe Afganistaan.  Kono caggal jonte keewɗe, o dogi e ɓesngu makko o fayi Arizona. 

## Nguurndam gadano
Rangina jibinaa ko to Kandahar, to leydi Afganistaan e hitaande 1978, e nder galle Pashtun en, e galle Gulam Hayder Hamidi, gonnooɗo meer Kandahar.  Caggal nde Sowiyet en naati Afganistaan e hitaande 1980, kanko e ɓesngu makko ɓe ngummii Pakistaan e hitaande 1981 tawi omo yahra e duuɓi nay, ɓe ngoni mooliiɗo, ɓe ngoni ko e Quetta .   Caggal ɗuum, o ummiima Amerik e ɓesngu makko e hitaande 1988, o mawni ko sara Washington, DC O heɓi dipolom makko leslesre e jaŋde diine e jaŋde jinnaaɓe to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Virginia.

## Fuɗɗoode golle
O arti leydi makko Afganistaan e hitaande 2003, o wonti hoɗnooɗo e leydi ndi haa abada.  O felliti hootde leydi makko caggal nde o yani e Amerik ñalnde 11 suwee 2001, o huniima mahde e ƴellitde leydi makko Afganistaan.  Nde o arti Afganistaan, o wonii gardiiɗo eɓɓaande dañde ngalu rewɓe wonande Afganistaannaaɓe ngam renndo siwil. O ardii e o ardii no golloowo mawɗo e nder eɓɓoore dañde ngalu rewɓe ngam Afganistaan ngam renndo siwil e rokkude porogaraamuuji renndo e golle ngam rewɓe hoɗɓe e wuro Kandahar.  O suɓaama e nder 18 ƴamooɓe lefol laamu ngam heɓde njeenaari jaambaaro CNN 2007, kadi o suɓaama e Rajo Orop Libre/Rajo Liberty ngam wonde "Neɗɗaagal walla Yontere". 

## Ministeer jaŋde
E hitaande 2020, Hamidi toɗɗaama yo won gardiiɗo ministeer jaŋde leydi Afganistaan, o woni debbo gadano e nder duuɓi 30 ardaade ministeer jaŋde e nder leydi ndi. O hollitii ballal tiiɗngal e eɓɓaaɗe haa teeŋti e sukaaɓe rewɓe.  E lewru desaambar e ndeen hitaande, parlemaa Afganistaan salii woote hoolaare ngam Hamidi e darnde ndee. Ndeen, e lewru Yarkomaa 2021, Hamidi riiwi 11 wasiyaaji ministeer jaŋde. Wasiyaaji dartinaaɗi ɗii mbiyi ina woodi peeje ngam ittude 1 400 gollotooɓe woɗɓe e nder yontaaji garooji, tawi gooto e gollotooɓe ɓee wiyi "Hamidi ina golloroo nepotism e nder ministeer jaŋde, ina jokki e haɓaade geɗe ɗee e nder politik e mbaadi mbayliigu." 

## Tuugnorgal
Maryam Mahboob

**Maryam Mahboob** ko winndiyanke Afganistaan ​​ganndiraaɗo binndol mum ko fayti e eggooɓe Afganistaan, e ko fayti e baabiraaɓe e nder renndo Afganistaan.[2] Mahboob jibinaa ko to Maimana, Afganistaan ​​e hitaande 1955. Sabu golle baaba makko e laamu Afganistaan, o yiyti nguurndam rewɓe Afganistaan ​​e nder nokkuuji ceertuɗi e nder leydi ndii. O timmini jaŋde makko hakkundeere to Kabul, o naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Teheran ngam heɓde dipolom makko Master.

Caggal nde Riisi heɓti Afganistaan ​​e hitaande 1979, Mahboob yalti leydi ndii ngam yahde Pakistaan, caggal ɗuum to Delhi, to leydi Inndo e hitaande 1981. E nder Afganistaannaaɓe woɗɓe, Mahboob fuɗɗii jaaynde wiyeteende Gahnama ("jaaynde nde alaa ɗo haaɗi") ngam hollirde luural pinal laamu kominist Afganistaan ​​e Mujaahidin en fof. Kono, nde tawnoo o hawri ko e tampere Mujaahidin en e nder renndo Afganistaan ​​to Inndo, o eggini laawol gootol ngam yahde Kanadaa e hitaande 1983.

Mahboob waɗi ko ɓuri heewde e golle mum fiction mawɗe nde o woni e diaspora. Golle makko ina teskaa e ustude e ustude rewɓe, tawa kadi ina hollita murto e nder renndo e jikkuuji rewɓe.[2]

## Bibliografi
Kabul: Afganistaan

Gum (Ko yi’ataake) (1999) Toronto: Jaayɗe Zarnegaar.

Khanum Jorg (taali juutɗi) (2003) Toronto: Jaayɗe Zarnegaar.

## Tuugnorgal

# *Bezhan, Faridullaah (septembre–oktoobar 2008). "Ɗooftaare e reentaade: rewɓe Afganistaan ​​e nder daartol juutngol Maryam Mahboob". Forum hakkunde leyɗeele jaŋde rewɓe. 31 (5): 373-382. Doi:10.1080/13504630.2014.936374. S2CID 144647510.*
# *Bezaan, Faridullaah (2014). "Eggingol, jinnaaɓe e anndinde: daartol juutngol binndoowo Afganistaan ​​biyeteeɗo Maryam Mahboob". Identiteeji renndo: Jaaynde ngam janngude leñol, ngenndi e pinal. 20 (2-3): 239-256. Doi:10.1080/13504630.2014.936374. S2CID 144647510.*
Spôjmaï Raouf Zariâb

**Spôjmaï Raouf Zariâb** (Dari: سپوژمی زریاب ; jibinaa ko 1949,[1] won e lowre mbiyi ko 1952[2]) ko binndoowo daartol juutngol jibinaaɗo to leydi Afganistaan. Innde makko kadi ina wiyee Spozhmai Zaryab, [3] e innde makko ina wiyee Zaryab.

## Nguurndam
O jibinaa ko to Kabul, o janngi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Kabul,[2] to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Kabul[4] e to Besançon to Farayse. O resi Rahnaward Zaryab, binndoowo kadi.[2] E sahaa nde Riisi heɓti leydi makko, o golliima e firo to ammbasadeer Farayse. E hitaande 1991, o ummii Afganistaan ​​o fayi to Montpellier to Farayse.[4]

Golle makko peeñii e jaayɗe e jaayndeeji to Afganistaan ​​ko adii wolde hakkunde leyɗeele Afganistaan[2] e nder leydi Iraan. Zariâb ina winnda e ɗemngal Perse.[4]

Zariâb ina jeyaa e winndooɓe Afganistaannaaɓe hannde ɓee, waɗɓe golle mum e ɗemngal Farayse.[1] Ko ɗeeɗoo golle peeñi e firo:

Waɗde golle kese (2000)

Ladde Kayn (1988, 2001)

Dessin-moy e coq (2003)

Hakkillaaji ɗi ngalaa innde (2010)

Won e daartol makko feeñii e firo e nder jaaynde UNESCO:[5]

Baabila heɓti (2009)

Gorko mo Kabul (2008)

## Tuugnorgal

# "*Ladde Kayin". Le Monde diplomatique (e Farayse). Noowammbar 1983.*
# *Miller, Jane Eldridge (2001). Who's who e nder Binndol Rewɓe Jamanuuji. p. 358. .*
# *"Doole sukaaɓe winndooɓe rewrude e laawol winndooɓe", Doole sukaaɓe winndooɓe, jaaynde duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Temple, pp. 3–10, 2014-03-07, ƴettaa 2023-02-08*
# *"Spôjmaï Zariâb: Binndol ngol ina haɓa e Afganistaan" (PDF). Jaaynde UNESCO (e Farayse): 47-51. Mars 2001.*
# *"Njeñtudi njiylawu". Kuutorgal UNESCO.*
Maliha Zulfacar

**Maliha Zulfacar** (jibinaa ko e hitaande 1961) ko jannginoowo to  duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde  Afganistaan, ko kanko wonnoo jooɗiiɗo Afganistaan ​​to Almaañ tuggi 2006 haa 2010.

## Nguurndam adanɗam
Zulfacar jibinaa ko e hitaande 1961 to Kabul, laamorgo leydi Afganistaan. Baaba makko ko dipolomaat. Caggal nde o timmini jaŋde makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde, o ummii Almaañ, o naati to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Braunschweig. O waɗi B.A., M.A. e PhD makko e sosiyoloji to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde hirnaange ngam rewɓe, duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Cincinnati e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Paderborn.[1][2]

## Kugal
Zulfacar jannginii sosiyoloji to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Kabul haa hitaande 1979. O yalti leydi ndii caggal nde Sowiyet en naati leydi ndii, o hoɗi Almaañ ko juuti hade makko yahde Amerik. To Amerik, o naati e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Kaliforni. O wonii kadi gardiiɗo Duɗal Ameriknaajo ngam janngude Afganistaan ​​e deftere makko wiyeteende « Immigrants Afganistens dans les États-Unis et de l’Allemagne » yalti e hitaande 1998. Caggal nde o arti Afganistaan ​​e hitaande 2001, Zulfacar tawtoraama loya jirga 2002 ngam suɓaade njuɓɓudi laamu nguu. E lewru noowammbar 2006, o toɗɗaa ammbasadeer Afganistaan ​​to Kabul, o woniino golle ɗee haa hitaande 2010. O waɗii kadi o ardii filmuuji ɗiɗi ko faati e nguurndam Afganistaan.[1][3][4]

## Tuugnorgal

# *Adamek, Luwig W. (2012). Saggitorde daartol leydi Afganistaan. Jaaynde hulɓiniinde. p. 459. .*
# *"Maliha Zulfacar - Departemaa gannde renndo - Cal Poly, San Luis Obispo". Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde leydi Kaliforni. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 18 noowammbar 2017.*
# *Gerner, Martin (2 mars 2007). "Maliha Zulfacar, jooɗaniiɗo leydi Afganistaan ​​to Almaañ: "Yimɓe Afganistaan ​​ina njiɗi waylooji ɓurɗi laaɓtude"". Kantara.de. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 18 noowammbar 2017.*
# *Ludden, Jennifer (13 lewru Yarkomaa 2006). "Afganistaan ​​hooti ngam mooftude daartol leñol mum". NPR. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 18 noowammbar 2017.*
Gaisu Yari

**Gaisu Yari** ko Afganistaannaajo, daraniiɗo jojjanɗe aadee e jojjanɗe rewɓe, binndoowo, blogger e haaloowo. Omo jeyaa e daraniiɓe jojjanɗe rewɓe e nder leydi Afganistaan. O anndaa ko e jaambaaro makko ngam haɓaade Talibaan en no feewi e naamnaade politik mum en.

## Nguurndam
Nde o yahrata e duuɓi jeegom, o dogi o waɗti jokkondirde e ɓiɗɗo gorko jahroowo e duuɓi jeegom, gardiiɗo komandaajo gooto, daraniiɗo Taliban to fuɗnaange Afganistaan. O dañii dogde o fayi Amerik e ballal soldateeɓe Amerik e hare doole caggal nde o heɓi duuɓi sappo e jeetati.  O fuɗɗiima resde ɓiy oon komandaajo Taliban mo o resndi e lebbi ɗiɗi tan ko adii dewgal ngal, o dañii heɓde wiisa ngam eggude USA. 

O fellitii ardinaade hakkille makko e yahrude yeeso e golle makko e jaŋde makko e nder dumunna mo o woni to Amerik. O arti leydi makko Afganistaan e hitaande 2015, o fuɗɗii golle komisariyaajo laamu to bannge golle siwil. 

## Kugal
O heɓi dipolom makko master to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Columbia to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Columbia, o heɓi kadi dipolom makko lesleso to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Virginia . 

O woniino Komisariyaa e nder Komisariyaa toppitiiɗo ko feewti e mbayliigu laamu e golle laamu (IARCSC) to Afganistaan.  O golliima kadi e tergal yiilirde Appeals IARCSC ko jiidaa e wonde komisariyaajo mum.

O woni ko e daranaade ndeenka e kisal rewɓe e nder leydi Afganistaan, o golliima no feewi ngam wellitaare rewɓe Afganistaan haa teeŋti noon caggal nde Taliban heɓti laamu. O woni kadi e heɓde rewɓe ɓurɓe heewde e tawtoreede golle Siwil Afganistaan. 

O joginoo ko lowre leslesre haa o anndi ko fayti e jom suudu makko e baaba makko fof ko yimɓe Taliban mbari ɗum en. Ko e nder nguurndam makko, o felliti ƴettude daande makko e Taliban, o ñiŋi fedde nde e politik mum. O woni kadi ko e lomtaade Dillere Perspective Feminine.

E lewru ut 2021, o dogi Afganistaan caggal nde Taliban arti e laamu e hitaande 2021, o wiyi wonde gartugol Taliban ngol ina bonna golle makko ngam ɓamtude golle laamu Afganistaan. 

E lewru oktoobar 2021, Yari ina ardii Daande Yaakaare Afganistaan e mooftude daartol teskinngol wonande daɗɓe e Taliban, wonɓe e egguɓe e nder winndere ndee.

## Tuugnorgal
Shaista Wahab

**Shaista Wahab** ko binndoowo Afganistannaajo. O winndii defte ɗemngal Dari. Deftere makko wiyeteende Taariindi Afganistaan ​​yalti ko e hitaande 2007.[1] Wahab ko defterdu e jannginoowo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Nebraska to Omaha ɗo o yuɓɓini deftere Arthur Paul Afganistaan ​​to Dr. C.C. e Mabel L. Criss Defterdu defte & defte keertiiɗe.[2] Ko o ganndo daartol haala, o woniino jiiloowo eɓɓoore filmo Afganistaan ​​(2002-2003) nde Independent Lens waɗi, nde PBS ƴetti caggal ɗuum.

## Tuugnorgal

# "*Taariindi Afganistaan". Amaason.com. Amaason.com. Ƴeewtaama ñalnde 17 mars 2015.*
# *"Koolol Artur Paul Afganistaan". Arthur Paul Afganistaan ​​koolol, defte & koolol keeriiɗo. Doktoor C.C. e defterdu Mabel L. Criss. Ƴeewtaama ñalnde 17 mars 2015.*
# *"Afganistaan ​​hollitaama, Heblo ngoo". Lens keeriiɗo, PBS. Keɓtinaa ko ñalnde 3-09-2018.*
# *Gross, Teri (4 ut 2022). "Jaaynoowo cuuɗiiɗo to Afganistaan ​​yiyti Taliban ina nannga, ina soka rewɓe". Henndu laaɓndu, NPR.*
# *Jokkondire yaajɗe*
# *Arthur Paul Afganistaan ​​koolol, defte & koolol keeriiɗo, Dr. C.C. e defterdu Mabel L. Criss, to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Nebraska to Omaha*
# *Artur Paul Afganistaan ​​mooɓondiral defte, deftere adannde: tiitooɗe pashto e dari, Lincoln: muulngo Dageforde, 1995.*
# *Arthur Paul Afganistaan ​​- Deftere ɗiɗmere: Engele e ɗemɗe Orop, Lincoln: NE.: Jaaynde Dageforde, hitaande 2000.*
# *Afganistaan ​​hollitaama*
Layla Sarahat Rushani

**Layla Sarahat Rushani** (hedde 1952-54[1] – 21 sulyee 2004) ko yimoowo Afganistaan. Innde makko adannde kadi ina feeñi e Laila.[1]

Ɓiɗɗo debbo Sarshar Rushani, jaayndiyanke mo lannda kominist laamu nguu wari,[1] o jibinaa ko to Charikar[2], o janngi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Kabul. Debbo makko maayi ko to leydi Ostarali, yumma makko maayi ko juuti. O yaltinii defte jimɗi keewɗe, ko ɓuri heewde heen ko jimɗi Perse hannde.[1]

Rushani ummii Afganistan fayti Pays-Bas sabu ko Taliban en mbaɗata e rewɓe. O yaltini toon jaaynde binndol e ɗemngal Persi, Eve in Exile. O maayi ko e kanser ngaandi e hitaande 2004.[2]

## Tuugnorgal

# *Miller, Jane Eldridge (2001). Who's who e nder Binndol Rewɓe Jamanuuji. p. 282. .*
# *"Layla sarahat Rushani (1337-1383)". ariyaa.com.*
Humira Saqib

**Humira Saqib** ( Dari   . ; jibinaa ko 1980) ko jaayndiyanke Afganistaan, daraniiɗo jojjanɗe aadee rewɓe . E nder binndanɗe makko e nder jaaynde *wiyeteende Negah-e-Zan* (Yiyngo rewɓe) e nder *jaaynde wiyeteende Afghan Women’s News Agency*, o woni ko e seppude ngam haɓaade mborosaaji ɓurɗi bonde e rewɓe e nder leydi makko ndi lislaam mum ɓuri heewde. O ñaagii parlemaa nde waɗata kuule ngam haɗde bonanndeeji baɗeteeɗi e rewɓe.    Saqib ina jokki e golle mum ngam ɓeydude hakkeeji rewɓe e golloraade jaaynde rewɓe e binndol e njuɓɓudi.  

## Nguurndam
Saqeb jibinaa ko to leydi Afganistaan e hitaande 1980. E wiyde yimɓe heewɓe e nder leydi ndi, jibnaaɓe makko mbaɗi mo dewgal nde o woni suka. O weltiima e dewgal ngal, o dañi sukaaɓe rewɓe tato tawi omo yahra e duuɓi 20. O timmini jaŋde makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde, o heɓi kadi dipolom makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Kabul, nde tawnoo jom suudu makko ina wallitnoo mo. O miijii wonde ko o barkinaaɗo e oon fannu no leydi makko nii, renndo ngo baabiraaɓe mum en ngoni ngo no feewi, ko sukaaɓe worɓe tan ɓuri waawde jaŋde e nder duɗe keeriɗe walla laamu tawi sukaaɓe rewɓe ɓuri waawde yejjiteede. 

Saqib fuɗɗii yaltinde jaaynde wiyeteende *Negah-e-Zan* (Yiytere rewɓe) to Kabul e lewru mee 2010 e anniya jannginde rewɓe leydi mum hakkeeji mum en e « wiyde rewɓe wonde eɗen njogii miijooji mawɗi, e mbaawka waɗde ɗeen miijooji goonga ».   O yaltinii jaaynde ndee tonngooɗe ɗiɗi (fotde 3 000 ekkol) o cirŋinii nde e dow ballal yimɓe ɓe ngalaa nafoore, e nder rewɓe jannguɓe tokosɓe (fotde 20% tan ko jannguɓe no ONU holliri nii) e nder leydi ndii, e nder duɗe jaaɓi-haaɗtirde e birooji laamu leydi ndi caɗeele ɗe worɓe e nder leydi ndii ina nganndi. Ko tonngooɗe ɗiɗi tan njaltinaa e nder lebbi 5. E nder bayyinaango adanngo jaaynde ndee o ñiŋii diisnondiral diine to bannge worgo Baghlan .  

E nder gooto e nate caggal jaaynde ndee o hollirii natal juuɗe debbo gooto ina hollira binndol "gorko", goɗɗo oo ina hollira "debbo". Jaaynde makko ndee ina hiisee wonde « radikal », tee ina addana worɓe luulndiiɓe hono ndeeɗoo jaaynde debbo waɗde golle tiiɗɗe. O hulɓinaama laabi keewɗi e telefoŋ, ɓiyiiko debbo jahroowo e duuɓi 10 ina ñaawee. Hay etaade nanngude mo. Wullitaango makko feewde e polis e njuɓɓudi laamu keɓaani jaabawol ballal.   Ñaawooɓe ɓee mbiyi mo hay "woppu ndee jaaynde walla min ngoppa ma... jooɗo e galle maa e sukaaɓe maa, dogginde jaaynde wonaa golle potɗe e debbo".  Ko ɗum waɗi, e kulol nguurndam makko, o ummii o fayi leydi Tajikistaan fotde hitaande wootere, e hitaande 2011, ɗo o woni ɗoo e kisal. 

E hitaande 2013, Saqib arti Kabul ngam jokkude agitaasiyoŋ mum kono o ƴettataa hay darnde renndo. Jooni ko kanko ardii jaaynde ndee ummoraade Kabul e faandaare heɓde potal rewɓe e worɓe e nuunɗal. Gaagaa geɗe rewɓe, agitaasiyoŋ makko ko ngam heɓde sariya baawɗo saabaade Parlemaa ngam ittude bonanndeeji baɗeteeɗi e rewɓe e waawde ɓeydude naatgol maɓɓe e laamu e nder politik. O woni kadi ko e jokkude golle ngam haɗde njiyaagu e banndiraaɓe makko. O woni ko e Goomu "Naatgol rewɓe Afganistaan e politik." 

## Ƴeew kadi

* Hakkeeji rewɓe e nder leydi Afganistaan

## Tuugnorgal
Fatima Rahimi

**Faatima Rahimi** (jibinaa ko e hitaande 1992) ko jaayndiyanke Afganistaan-Ceskoslowaki, yeewtanoowo jaaynde wiyeteende Hergot! e nder Rajo Cekoslowaki e Rajo Wave.[1]

Rahimi jibinaa ko hitaande 1992 to Herat. Baaba makko ko jannginoowo Perse hade Taliban en fawde mo e kasoo. E hitaande 1999, ɓesngu makko yahri ko e koyɗe, ɓe njottii Cekoslowaki e hitaande 2000 ɗo ɓe ngoni e nokku mooliiɓe to Vyšní Lhoty fotde duuɓi 3,5. Ɓiɓɓe makko ndokkaama hoɗorde duumiinde e hitaande 2004, ɓe ngummii Šumperk. O janngii jokkondiral hakkunde pine to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Hradec Králové tuggi 2010 haa 2013.[2] Rahimi janngi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Charles, o janngi daartol pinal e ruuhu Orop e jaŋde Iraan.[3]

Ko o jaayndiyanke ngam Referaandoom Deník.[4]

E dow hare Taliban 2021, Rahimi renndini wonde Afganistaan ​​en heewɓe ngoongɗinaani Taliban, kadi ina woodi kulhuli e wellitaare rewɓe e nder Herat.[5]

Rahimi ko ɓiyleydi leydi Cekoslowaki. O hoɗi ko to Prague.[3] Rahimi ina anndi juulɗo debbo e rimɗuɗo.[3][4]

## Tuugnorgal

# "*Ji.hlava IDFF | Fatima Rahimi". www.ji-hlava.com. 2019. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 28/08/2021.*
# *"Fatimou Rahimi mo Rozhovor | Faandaare waylude pinal UHK". Ɗemngal waylo-waylo pinal (e ɗemngal Cekoslowaki). Heɓtinaama ñalnde 28-08-2021.*
# *"Fatima Rahimi | PRAHA | Metropole všech". wuro mawngo.eu. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 28-08-2021.*
# *"Pro DR hollitii wonde ko kañum woni sabaabu ganndal, binndoowo keso oo ina jokki e Fatima Rahimi". Referaandoom Deník (e ɗemngal Cekoslowaki). 8 sulyee 2015. Ƴeewtaa ko 28-08-2021.*
# *"Novinářka Rahimi: Talibanu nahrává nedůvera e vládu, v Herátu panuje strach o ženy a universitu". iROZHLAS (e ɗemngal Cekoslowaki). Ñalnde 14 ut 2021. Ƴeewtaa ko 28-08-2021.*
Pashtana Durrani

**Pashtana Durrani** (jibinaa ko 1997) ko debbo Afganistaan, daraniiɗo haɓaade rewɓe, jannginoowo. Ko kanko sosi LEARN Afghanistan, woni fedde duɗe dijital gadane e nder leydi ndii, nde daranii ko jaŋde sukaaɓe e rewɓe Afganistaan, haa teeŋti noon e jaŋde sukaaɓe rewɓe e hakkeeji rewɓe.  

## Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol
Pashtana Durrani jibinaa ko e hitaande 1997 to wuro mooliiɓe sara Quetta to leydi Pakistaan .   Nde o mawni e nder mooliiɓe, ɓesngu Durrani ina teskii jaŋde no feewi, o ƴetti konngol ngol : *« aɗa waawi weelo, kono wonaa tawa aɗa jannga ñalawma».* 

E hitaande 2001, baaba makko, hooreejo leñol, sosi duɗal sukaaɓe rewɓe e nder wuro mooliiɓe, ɗo yumma makko e neene makko njannginta. Ndee eɓɓaande rokkii sukaaɓe rewɓe nokku oo jaŋde hay so tawii ina waɗi caɗeele pinal e logistique, ina addana Durrani darnde tiiɗnde e jaŋde haa abada. 

## Sosde LEARN Afganistaan
E hitaande 2018, Durrani sosi LEARN Afghanistan, fedde nde wonaa laamuyankoore, toppitiinde jaŋde sukaaɓe e rewɓe Afganistaan rewrude e laylayti renndo.   E sahaa nde Taliban heɓti Afganistaan e hitaande 2021, LEARN ina gollina duɗe dijital 18 e nder fuɗnaange Afganistaan, ina janngina ko ina ɓura 10 000 almuudo, ina janngina ko ina ɓura 80 jannginoowo e binndol dijital.  

Fedde ndee ina teeŋtini kadi cellal sukaaɓe rewɓe, ina janngina 700 suka debbo e njuɓɓudi laaɓal lewru.

Caggal nde Kabul yani e lewru ut 2021, Durrani naati suuɗde.  LEARN Afganistaan fuɗɗii golle mum, hay so tawii ko e suuɗnde, e nder lewru caggal nde heɓi leydi ndii. 

Caggal nde Taliban ummii e hitaande 2021, LEARN wayliima e golloraade duɗe leslese e nder diiwanuuji joy, jokki jannginde teemedde sukaaɓe rewɓe ñalnde kala hay so tawii ina waɗi caɗeele mawɗe.   E hitaande 2024, ndee lowre yaaji haa arti e diiwanuuji jeegom, ina waɗi duɗe les leydi to Kandahar, Helmand, Daikundi, Samangan, Herat, e Bamyan, e nder heen ina janngina 650+ almuudo e nder golle cuuɗiiɗe. 

E sahaa nde Taliban heɓti laamu ndee, Durrani ina jannga ganndal politik to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Amerik to Afganistaan .  Doole eggude e lewru oktoobar 2021, o ummii o fayi Amerik.  E lewru noowammbar 2021, o wonti njillu to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Wellesley, ɗo o waɗti hakkille makko e no moƴƴinirta peccitagol ballal neɗɗankaagal e ustude njulaagu kaalis. ** E hitaande 2023, darnde makko wayliima wonti ganndo hakkunde leyɗeele e nder hoɗorde, o jokki golle makko e wallitde rewɓe e sukaaɓe rewɓe Afganistaan rewrude e jaŋde e eɓɓooji cellal yumma. 

## Golle

## Golle jaŋde e karallaagal
Durrani ko ganndo winndereejo gonɗo e hoɗorde to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Wellesley ngam rewɓe, jowitiingal e jaŋde rewɓe e cellal yumma. O woni kadi ko e janngude dipolomaaji makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Harvard .  

## Tuugnorgal