Forlorn Hope Estate

Ko nokkuure Bristol to **St Paul's. Estaad** oo ina waɗi ektaaruuji 13, ko adii fof ko ngesa jeyaaɗo e Egliis St Nicholas gila hitaande 1693.[1] Oon sahaa ina waɗi galle hoɗorde mawɗo, e laylayti, e mahdiiji jokkondirɗi e gesaaji c.2,5 ektaar, ɓeyda heen gese c.10,5 ektaar. E hitaande 1828, estaad oo feccii ko e nokkuuji tokoosi e gesaaji.[2] E nder kitaale 1870, estaad oo ndeen ƴellitaama no feewi, e mbaydi laawol kesol, e nder ƴellitaare wuro Bristol.[3] 'Forlorn Hope Estate' ko ballal ceertungal haa hitaande 2004, jawdi ndii ina jeyaa hannde e St Nicholas e ballal jaŋde St Leonard.[4] Ko noon ne kadi, ina woodi haa jooni e nder sariya, tawa ko ngalu nguu huutortee ngam jaŋde diine e nder duɗe e pelle sukaaɓe e nder wuro Bristol.[5]

Kartal nokkuure estaad
Estate Yaakaare Forlorn e peeje mbeddaaji jamaanu (2023).
Suudu Pest
natal galle pest e dow kartal
Suudu Pest dow peeje Millerd 1673 haa Bristol
E lewru Duujal 1665, jeyi mawɗo e nder estaad oo, ‘galle biyeteeɗo Forlorne Hope’, ko Korporaasiyoŋ oo renndini ɗum wondude e leyɗeele mum, ngam wonde galle pest Bristol caggal nde ñawu mawngu Londres fuɗɗii.[6] Ina wayi no ko opitaal karantina moƴƴo e tolnooji jamaanu mum, gardinooɗo ɗum ko surgeon Dr John Dunbar, mo caggal mum rokkaa Freedom of the City, yantude e njoɓdi kaalis ‘ngam golle makko laaɓtuɗe ɗe o waɗi e Pesthouse e oon sahaa of Infection to baasal mawngal nguurndam makko'.[7] Nguura, safaara e hoɗorde, haa arti noon e cuuɗi jooɗɗi, ɗi cuuɗi mum en mbaɗi, ina ndokkee.[8] Ballal safaara ɓeydaande ina gasa tawa ko cafroowo mawɗo, William Sermon, rokki ɗum caggal ɗuum ciimtol golle makko safaara e safaara yimɓe to Bristol e sahaa nde ñawu nguu fuɗɗii e hitaande 1665–6.[9]

Kartal Millerd
Sosde Forlorn Hope Pest House ko huunde tiiɗnde e eɓɓooji Bristol ngam haɗde ñawu nguu saabaade ñawu nguu e nder wuro Bristol e hitaande 1666. Ina wayi no Londres, ɗo 100 000 neɗɗo maayi, ko ina wona 100 neɗɗo tan (hedde 0,5% e yimɓe leydi ndii) maayi e nder wuro Bristol.[ 10] Dr Evan Jones, daartoowo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Bristol hollitii wonde ngam ɗuum wuro ngoo ina waawi yettude Yaakaare Forlorn.[11]

Pesthouse oo woni ko e golle haa ko famɗi fof ñalnde 22 suwee 1666, nde meer oo e almudɓe ɓee pelliti ustude yah-ngartaa maɓɓe hitaande kala e nder keeri wuro ngoo e diiwaan oo, ngam ƴeewde ‘shirestones’ sabu ɗuum ina ɗaɓɓi e maɓɓe rewde e estaad oo laabi ɗiɗi, yahde e nder meeteruuji capanɗe joyi e galle Pest.[12] Ina gasa tawa ko Korporaasiyoŋ oo joginoo jeyi oo caggal oo sahaa, ‘The Pest-House’ ina hollira e kartal James Millerd ngal hitaande 1673.[13]

Iwdi Innde ndee
Leydi Forlorn Hope, walla feccere mum, siforaama no ‘Leydi Langsdown’ e nder doosgal 1373 ngam sosde Bristol no diiwaan nii.[14] Heen sahaaji kadi ina anndiree Riglings, Riglings, walla Ragland.[15] So tawii iwdi innde ‘Forlorn Hope’ ndee ina laaɓi, nde adii huutoraade nde ko galle pesto, nde tawnoo jeyi mawɗo oo siforaa ko ‘galle biyeteeɗo Forlorne Hope’ e hitaande 1665 e sahaa nde Bristol Corporation renndini nde.[ 16]

Innde ndee ina waawi wonde firo teskinngo wonande Forlorn Hope militeer. Ɗumɗoo ko fedde soldateeɓe ceertuɓe neldaaɓe yeeso doole kisal mawɗe ngam ustude jolɗe ɗe deenoowo en mbaɗi. Ina gasa tawa Forlorn Hope House heɓi innde mum ko sabu ko kañum woni galle hoɗorde ɓurɗo woɗɗude e nder wuro e diiwaan Bristol, woni ko e ɗemngal leydi yaajngal haa bannge hirnaange maayo Frome, Bristol. Galle oo ina maantiniree, kono innde mum alaa, e peeje John Rocque ɗe Bristol waɗi e hitaande 1743, ko kañum woni gadanol naatde e diiwaan oo fof, haa arti noon e nokku ɗo kaaƴe shirestones ɗee ngoni ɗoo e keerol diiwaan oo.[17]

Tuugnorgal
 Alex Beard (ed.), Binndanɗe jowitiiɗe e ñawu mawngu 1665-1666 to Bristol (bayyinaango elektoronik Fedde Binndanɗe Bristol, lewru suwee 2021) p. 26
 Feere leydi Yaakaare Ɓooynde (1828)
 Beard, Binndanɗe jowitiiɗe e ñawu nguu, pp. 27-8
 Komisiyoŋ ballal ngam Angalteer e Wales 'Estate Yaakaare Forlorn'.
 Komisiyoŋ ballal leydi Angalteer e Galles 'St Nicholas e ballal jaŋde St Leonard'.
 Beard, Binndanɗe jowitiiɗe e ñawu nguu, p. 39
 Beard, Binndanɗe jowitiiɗe e ñawu nguu, p. 2
 Beard, Binndanɗe jowitiiɗe e ñawu nguu, pp. 2-3
 Wiliyam Waajuuji, Sehil ñawɓe (London, 1673), p. 238.
 Beard, Binndanɗe jowitiiɗe e ñawu nguu, p. 1
 Jaaɓihaaɗtirde Bristol Jaaynde, 'Almuudo taariiha hollitii detaayuuji kesi ko fayti e opitaal ñawu nguu e teeminannde 17ɓiire to Bristol' (21 lewru Seeɗto 2021)
 Beard, Binndanɗe jowitiiɗe e ñawu nguu, p. 57
 Feere Bristol nde James Millerd waɗi e hitaande 1673
 Norah Dermott Harding (moƴƴinoowo), sarɗiiji Bristol, 1155-1373 (jaayɗe fedde binnditagol Bristol, toɓɓere I, Bristol, 1930), p. 161
 Thomas John Manchee (ed.), Fedde ballal Bristol, wonnde ciimtol komisariyaaji ngam naamnaade ko fayti e ballal to Angalteer e Galles, haa jooni re