open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Tachibana no Moroe

Tachibana no Moroe (橘 諸兄; 684-757) ko laamɗo laamɗo Japon, kadi ko o golloowo e nder galle laamɗo Shōmu e laamɗo debbo Kōken.

Ko kanko woni baaba mum Tachibana no Naramaro .

738 (Tenpyō 10, lewru 1ɓu): Moroe sosaa ko Udaijin (Jaagorgal Hakkunde Leyɗeele) e nder suudu Laamɗo. 740 (12) : Moroe yani e murto ngo Fujiwara no Hirotsugu waɗi. 742 (Tenpyō 14): Laamɗo oo neli Moroe to Ise ngam yettinde kami en weltaare mum. 743 (Tenpyō 15): Moroe toɗɗaa e darnde fotnde fotde e Sadaijin (Jaagorgal Nano). 756 (Tenpyō-shōhō 8, lewru ɗiɗaɓuru): Laamɗo debbo biyeteeɗo Kōken humpitaama wonde Sadaijin Moroe ina miijo waɗde murto, kono o salii jaɓde haala kaa ; ɗum fof e wayde noon, Moroe ina woppi golle. 757 (1) : Moroe maayi ko e duuɓi 74 ; e darnde makko ko laamɗo debbo oo ummini ɗum caggal maayde makko. Moroe ko yimoowo mo golle mum naati e Man'yōshū.

Caalaje Baaba: Laamɗo Minu (美努王) Yumma: Agata ko Inukai ko Michiyo Debbo: Fujiwara no Tabino (藤原多比能), ɓiy Fujiwara no Fuhito Ɓiɗɗo: Tachibana alaa Naramaro Koɗo mo anndaaka Ɓiɗɗo debbo: Laamɗo Teruyoru (照夜の前), resi Fujiwara no Hosei Teskorɗe.
Al-Sahih Men Sirat Al-Nabi Al-Azam

**Al-Ṣaḥīḥīḥ min Sīrat al-Nabī Al-A‘ẓal** (Arabik: الحيح مي سي سيرة النبنبننل الن) ko mooftirgel 35 deftere nde Sayyiid Morteza winndi e Sayyiid Morteza Amili, dow detal nguurndam annabi lislaam Muhammadu. Deftere heɓi deftere hitaande ndee to Iraan e hitaande 1993.

## '''Tuugnorgal'''
Banu Ju'fa

**Ashiraa ɓii Madhhij** (جعفي بن سعد العشيرة بن مذحج) e Juufi ndañi ɓiɓɓe ɗiɗo worɓe: Marran e Harim. Leñol ngol ina anndaa ummorii ko e nokku biyeteeɗo Al-Mahjam to leydi Yemen. Caggal Lislaam, e les njiimaandi Kalifaandi Rashidun, leñol ngol egginii e keewal to Kuufa keso to Irak, koɗi toon. Leñol Ju'fi en ina joginoo darnde mawnde e nder kalifaandi Umayya en gadani, eɓe nganndiraa sahaa kala ko ɓe njiɗi bannge Umayya en e nder hareeji. Heewɓe e yimɓe mawɓe ina cifaa e leñol Banu Ju'fa. Yeru, gorko gooto ummoriiɗo Ju'fa ina wiyee Yazid al-Ju'fi ina wiyee ko kanko Yazidi en keɓi innde ndee. Goɗngol ko Zahr ibn Qays al-Juufi, nawɗo hoore al-Husayn to Kaliifa Yazid I to Damas.

## Ƴeew kadi
Leƴƴi leydi Arabi

Aarabeeɓe ko adii Lislaam

## Tuugnorgal
Banu Lahyan

**Banu Lahyan** (Aarabeeɓe: بنو لحيان) ko leñol aarabeeɓe paganɓe e jamaanu Muhammadu, ɓe ngondi ko e hareeji konu keewɗi e makko. Arano oo ko e hitaande 625 e nder njillu Abdullaah Ibnu Unais, ɗo Muhammadu neli Abdullaah Ibnu Unais ngam warde Khaled bin Sufyan Al-Hathali, mawɗo leñol ngol. Muhammadu hollitii wonde omo yiɗi haɓde e Madiina, o ummina yimɓe Nakhla e Uranah ngam haɓde e makko. Ko ɗuum waɗi o neli Abdullaah Bun Unnays yoo war mo e hitaande 625 e nder Ekspedisiyoŋ Abdullaah Bun Unnays. Rewi heen ko njiimaandi Banu Lahyan e lewru suwee 627 nde Muhammadu yamiri almuɓɓe mum yo njillu e leñol Banu Lahyan ngam heɓde njoɓdi warngo juulɓe 10 e nder njiimaandi Al Raji

## Ƴeew kadi
Doggol njilluuji Muhammadu

## Tuugnorgal
Banu Mudlij

**Banu Mudlij** ko leñol ummoriingol ko ina wona jamaanu annabi lislaam Muhammadu. Ɓe ngondi ko e hare e makko e nder njiimaandi Dul Ashir, ɓe ngoni ko e saraaji nokku al-Usharayh to leydi Sawudit.

## Ƴeew kadi
Doggol njilluuji Muhammadu

Alqamaa ɓii mujazziz al mudliiji

## Tuugnorgal
Banu Muharib

**Banu Muharib** (Arab: بنو محارب) ko leñol aarabeeɓe e jamaanu annabi Islaam Muhammadu. E nder njiimaandi Thi Amr Muhammadu yamiri yo konu nguu waɗtu e maɓɓe. O yamiri yimɓe makko yo ndarto leƴƴi Banu Muharib e Banu Talabah caggal nde o heɓi humpito wonde ɓe mbiyata ko ɓe ndartoo e saraaji Madiina.

Ghwarath ɓii Haaris (anndiraaɗo kadi Duusar ɓii Haaris) jeyaa ko e ndeeɗoo leñol.

Caggal nde juulɓe keɓti Irak leñol ngol hoɗi ko to al-Kufah.

## Ƴeew kadi
Doggol njilluuji Muhammadu

## Tuugnorgal
Taishō Roman

Taishō Roman (e ɗemngal Japon: 大正ロマン; 大正浪漫) ko dille pinal e hakkilantaagal Romantism Japon e jamaanu Taishō, ɗe Romantism Oropnaaɓe njiimi. Kanji 浪漫 ngam Roman ko ateji mo Natsume Sōseki adii naatnude.

E wiyde deftere 2009 nde Keiko Ishikawa, golloowo to suudu defte Takehisa Yumeji [ja] to Tokiyoo, winndi e hitaande 2009, konnguɗi ɗiɗi ɗii « Taishō » e « Roman » ɗii kawraama sabu Yumeji ina sifondiri e art Takehisa's "romantique" e hitaande 1974, hitaande 90ɓiire jibinannde makko. Ishikawa hollitii ko yiyti e wiɗto mum e nder deftere Pocketbook yaltunde e hitaande 2009, o wiyi wonde helmere ndee fuɗɗii huutoreede ko e koolol "Taishō Roman" e lewru oktoobar 1978 waɗnoo to suudu defte ñeeñal Suntory to Tokiyoo. Kono o winnditii e bayyinaango Pocketbook 2021 wonde helmere ndee sosaa ko e kitaale 1970, sabu kuutoragol mum ko adii. Takehisa ko pentoowo e yimoowo lolluɗo e jamaanu Taishō, tee ina heewi limteede e mbaydi lomto pinal Taishō Roman. E wiyde Yumeji Takehisa “Note Senoo” Cover Art Collection Complete de Minami Takehisa (taaniiko Yumeji Takehisa) e Naoki Ōhira, o wallitii ko ɓuri 270 nate cover e kadi 24 konnguɗi e "Senow Gakufu [ja], walla defte makko note ɗe Publi Music Company ma factor e njiimaandi e njulaagu defte ɗee.

Ƴeew kadivJamanuuji belɗi Hansinkan ko jamaanu Meisen Nostalji Nostalji Shōwa
Duuɓi capanɗe jeegom ɓuuɓɗi, Duuɓi Jazz e folles Années Pinal Weimar Tuugnorgal. , she rewrote in the 2021 edition of the Pocketbook that the term was established in the 1970s, due to earlier usage.
Sajjada Nashin

**Sajāda Nashīn** (Persian: سجاده نشین; lit. ' gooto] jooɗii [e] duwaawu duwaawu’) walla Gaddi Nashin ko helmere iwdi Persi, huutorteende e nder aadaaji Suufiyaŋkooɓe to Asii fuɗnaange, ina tuugnii e lomtotooɗo oo, ina jokkondiri e lomtotooɗo oo, ina jokkondiri e lomtotooɗo oo, ina jokkondiri e lomto walla heddiritary gardiiɗo jaagorgal suufiewal custodian walla hoolaaɓe e nokku makko.

Won heen ɗo, Ajjada Nashin woni ɓii suufi walla Pir walla iwdi gooto e almuɓɓe mum en. Sajjada firti ko ‘war duwaawu’ (gila e sajdarat aarabeeɓe walla ‘prostrat’) tawa nashin ko konngol huutorteengol wonande neɗɗo jooɗiiɗo heen. Sajjada ina teskaa e nokku mo Suufiijo oo waɗi e yanaande walla yanaande, anndiraande Darga walla Mazar. Koolaaɗo ko neɗɗo teeŋtuɗo jogiiɗo e ardaade laabi Suufiiɗi aadaaji e nder golle Dargah ñalnde kala e teeŋti noon e sahaa maayde maayɗeele noddirteeɗe Urs. No darnde ndonu ndee darnde Sajjanaaɓe nashin rewirta e cukalel caggal maayde jogiiɗo oo.

Ñawanɗe dawriyankooɓe Pakistan biyeteeɗo Shah Mehmood Qureshi ko Nashin Sajja oo, hono no Suufiyaŋke biyeteeɗo Hazrat Baha-din Zakariya Mulani.

Syed Ghulam Nisamudin Jami ko Sajjada Nashin mo woni jooni oo, mo Golra sharif.

Sarwar Chishti woni ndonu sajjato Sarwada mo sharif nir sharif.

Syed Mohammad Faiz Nizami ko nashin sajjada mo hannde mo dargah Hazrat Nisamuddin, Nuzhi

Doktoor Kalifa Masthan Sahib Qadri ko Naashen Nagore (Kalifa - hooreejo leydi) Nagore Dargah, Tamil Nadu, to leydi Indiya.

Javed Khan Khan Khan Khan Khan Khan Khan Khan Khan Khan Khan Khan Khan Khan Khan Khan Khan Khan Khan Khan Khan Khan Khan Khan Khan Khan Khan Khan Khan Khan Khan Khan Khan Khan Khan Khan Khan Khan Khan Khan Khan Khan Khan Khan Khan. wakilaade Hanumangarh e nder Rajasthan, galle toowɗo leydi Indiya.

## '''Ƴeew kadi'''

* Khanqah
* Silsila
* Tariqa
* Ziyarat

## '''Tuugnorgal'''
Banu Jadhimah

**Banu Jadhimah** (Aarabeere: بنو جذيمة) jeyaa ko e leƴƴi Aarabeeɓe jillondirɗi e Muhammadu.

## Tariya
Kabaaru goɗɗo: Jaɓɓungal Khalid ibn al-Walid (Banu Jadhimah)

Banu Jadhimah ina nganndiranoo e jamaanu Jahiliyyah (ko adii Lislaam) sabu bonanndeeji mum en ɓurɗi heewde, ina nganndiranoo kadi "limtinɓe ƴiiƴam". Ina jeyaa e ɓe ɓe mbiyi ɓe mbari, Al Fakah ibn al-Mughirah e miñi mum, kamɓe ɗiɗo fof ko kaawis Khalid ibn al-Walid, kam e baaba mum Abd al-Rahmaan ibn Awf. Ko kamɓe kadi ngoni sabaabu maayde Malik ibn al-Sharid e miñiraaɓe mum tato ummoriiɓe Banu Sulaym e nder kewu gooto, wondude e woɗɓe ummoriiɓe e leƴƴi ceertuɗi.

E hitaande 8 hijra, Khalid neldaama e juuɗe Muhammadu ngam noddude Banu Jadhima e lislaam.

E wiyde daartoowo biyeteeɗo Ibn Ishaq, Khalid ina waawi waawnude leƴƴi Jadhima ɗii yo ndartin balɗe mum en, ɓe njaɓa Lislaam, ɗum noon o rewi heen ko warde leƴƴi ɗii keewɗi ngam warde Jadhima warngo kaaw mum Al-Fakah, ko adii nde Khalid naatnata Lislaam. E nder daartol daartoowo biyeteeɗo Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani e ganndo hannde biyeteeɗo Taha Karaan, Khalid naamndii leƴƴi ɗii yo njaɓ Lislaam, ɓe njaabii ɗum en e wiyde “saba’na, saba’na”, konngol ngol firti ko “en ngontii Sabe’en”, kono ngol artiri faamde ko waylude diine gooto. Kono Khalid faamaani ndee jaabawol, o yi’i ɗum ko jaɓde walla ƴattaade Lislaam sabu waasde anndude mbaydi Jadhima. Ko ɗum waɗi o yamiri yo ɓe mbare. Muhammadu hollitii wonde o alaa ella e golle Khalid ɗee. O neli Alia bin Abii Taalib yo yoɓ njoɓdi heddiiɓe ɓee.

Muhammadu riiwtaani mo, o ñaawaani mo kadi haa jooni o rokki Khalid yamiroore e dow yah-ngartaa goɗɗo oo kadi.

Ndee hoolaare jokkiinde ina feeñi e pellital Muhammadu caggal mum neldude Khalid ngam wiɗtude Banu Mustaliq, leñol jokkondirngol e Banu Jadhima, caggal nde o heɓi ciimtol ummoraade e Al-Walid ibn Uqba, o wiyi ɓe ngoppii Lislaam. Muhammadu yamiri Khalid yo yahru yeeso no haanirta nii, woto o waɗ ko yaawi. Khalid yahri yeeso e hakkille, o tabitini wonde Banu Mustaliq ina heddii e Lislaam, o arti e ciimtol goongawol. Ina jeyaa e ko janngaa e ndee ɗoo yeewtere, wonde sikkitaare Khalid adannde e Banu Jadhima hay so tawii o jeyaa ko e leñol ceertungol, wonaa tan ko aldaa e tuugnorgal. Caggal ɗum fof, tuumeede ko faati e leñol ngol artii e lebbi seeɗa caggal ɗuum, ɗum addani Muhammadu neldude delegaasiyoŋaaji keewɗi ngam wiɗtude darnde maɓɓe e diine.

Ibnu Battal hollitii wonde kuulal ngal fotaani walla ngal luurdi e nanondiral ina selli, kono so tawii juumre ndee ummorii ko e ijtihad, hono no Khalid nii, o wonaa bakkodinɗo, hay so tawii noon njoɓdi (diya) ina ɗaɓɓiree, hono no Muhammadu holliri e salaade golle Khalid nde o yaafni ɗum sabu firo makko moƴƴo. Al-Tahawi ɓeydi heen laaɓtinde wonde Muhammadu ñaawataa Khalid, o hollitii wonde golle makko tuugii ko e majjere nuunɗunde wonaa e bonannde anniya. E nder ɗuum, Ibn Taymiyyah hollitii wonde hay so Khalid waɗii majjere, Muhammadu ina jokki e toɗɗaade mo hooreejo leydi, o teeŋtini wonde komanndaaji ɗooftotooɗi e lolluɗi ɗi njuumtaani sabu ŋakkeende ganndal ina peewnitee kono wonaa tan e laamu.

## Tuugnorgal
Takanashi Masayori

Takanashi Masayori (高梨政頼) (maayi ko hitaande 1581) ko reenoowo les leñol Uesugi e nder yontaaji Sengoku cakkitiiɗi ɗii fof e laamu Japon. Masayori ko ɓiy mawɗo konu Shinano biyeteeɗo Takanashi Sumiyori, o walli anniya baaba makko ngam artirde leydi maɓɓe caggal nde Takeda Shingen wiyi ko leydi mum.[fotde ɓurnde moƴƴude ina haani]

No Masayori wontiri noon reenoowo doole Uesugi Kenshin ngam heɓde ndeeɗoo faandaare, o haɓi e les njiimaandi gonnooɗo oo e nder hareeji tataɓi e nayaɓi Kawanakajima ɗii fof. Ngam golle Masayori o anndiraa gooto e Seneraaluuji Kenshin capanɗe jeetati e jeetati. Ko ɗum fof e wayde noon, Masayori wallittaaki joom mum caggal Kawanakajima e hitaande 1561, kono suɓii ko Ogasawara ngam wonde joom mum keso.[fotde ɓurnde moƴƴude ina haani].

## Tuugnorgal
Takatori ware

Takatori (高取焼, Takatori-yaki) ko sifaa seraamik kaaƴe peewniraaɗo e diiwaan Fukuoka.

Tariya
Seramik Japonnaajo ganndiraaɗo Takatori ware ko poɗɗe koreeji ngaddi Japon e darorɗe teeminannde sappo e jeetaɓiire e njiimaandi Japon e Koree (1592–1598). Gila nde sosaa haa e hitaande 1871, peewnugol marsandiis Takatori ko Kuroda en, joom en diiwaan Chikuzen (hannde ko diiwaan Fukuoka) njiylotonoo e ballal. Fulɓe ɓurɓe anndeede ɓee mahaa ko e daande maayo Takatori to Chikuzen hakkunde 1600 e 1606. : 20 E nder teeminannde sappo e jeeɗiɗaɓere, nokku peewnugol Takatori oo dillii laabi joy. E hitaande 1716, gollordu nduu e lowre ndee njaltinaa to nokku Nishijin to bannge worgo galle laamorɗo Kuroda to Fukuoka ; ɗoon peewnugol heddii haa momtugol njuɓɓudi domen e hitaande 1871. Caggal ɗuum, ma a taw e teeminannde sappo e jeenay, mbaydi Takatori anndiraa ko gooto e Kilnuuji jeeɗiɗi lolluɗi Enshu, baɗooji marsandiis rewrude e ɓure jaagorgal kewu teewu Kobori Enshū.

## Tuugnorgal.
Takekoshi Yosaburō

Takekoshi Yosaburō (竹越 與三郎; 22 noowammbar 1865 – 12 lewru bowte 1950) ko daartoowo e politik Japonnaajo, tergal e diisneteeɗo Diet e Privy. O woniino jannginoowo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Keiō Gijuku.

Takekoshi ko daraniiɗo yaajnude Japon e nder geec fuɗnaange, wonaa Siin.

Ina jeyaa e binndanɗe makko bayyinaaɗe e ɗemngal Engele, « Laamu Japon to Formosa ». e monumental Aspects économiques de la civilisation Japon, ina waɗi ngalu keewngu ummoraade e iwdiiji ko adii jamaanu.

## Tuugnorgal
Kyoji Tan

Kiyoji Tan (Kyoji Tan) ko daartoowo Japon. O woni ko e daartol laamu Song.

Jaŋde e golle
O heɓi bak makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Tokiyoo, caggal ɗuum o woni porfeseer to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Nihon haa hitaande 2007 .

Jokkondire yaajɗe
Ko ɗum woni ko wiyetee “chs.nihon-u.ac.jp/hist_dpt”
Tenchūgumi incident

Haala Tenchūgumi (天誅組の変, Tenchūgumi no Hen) ko ummital konu sonnō jōi (hormaade laamɗo e riiwtude barbareeɓe) daraniiɓe diiwaan Yamato, jooni ko diiwaan Nara, ñalnde 29 suwee 18/1816 limlebbi), e jamaanu Bakumatsu.

Laamɗo Kōmei yaltiniino ɓataake feewde e shōgun Tokugawa Iemochi ngam riiwtude koɗdiiɗo oo e Japon e fuɗɗoode hitaande 1863. Shōgun oo jaabtii ɗum e njillu to Kiyoto e lewru abriil, kono o salii ɗaɓɓaande fedde Jōi ndee. Ñalnde 25 suwee (8/13 e limlebbi Japon ɓooyɗo) laamɗo oo hollitii maa o yah to diiwaan Yamato, to yanaande laamɗo Jimmu, sosɗo Japon e miijooji, ngam anndude darnde makko e golle Jōi.

Caggal ɗuum, fedde wiyeteende Tenchūgumi ina waɗi 30 samurai e rōnin ummoriiɓe Tosa e fiefuuji goɗɗi, naati e nder diiwaan Yamato, ƴetti biro Magistrate to Gojō. Ardii ɓe ko Yosimura Torataro e Fujimoto Tesseki.

Ñalnde heen, lollirɓe shogunate ummoriiɓe Satsuma e Aizu njaabtii ɗum en e riiwtude ardiiɓe laamɗo heewɓe e fedde sonnō jōi e nder Ñaawirde Laamɗo to Kiyoto, e nder kuudetaa Bunkyū.

Shogunat neldi konu ngam ustude Tenchūgumi, ɓe keɓi foolde e lewru suwee 1864. Ina jeyaa e murtuɓe maayɓe ɓee, Tomobayashi Mitsuhira [ja] e Matsumoto Keidō [ja].

## Tuugnorgal.
Tendō clan

Leñol Tendō (天童氏, Tendō-shi) ko fedde kinɗe Japon e nder diiwaan Dewa e jamaanu Sengoku e jamaanu Edo.

Tariya Leñol ngol wiyi ko iwdi Shiba Kaneyori. [ciimtol ina haani]

Wuro laamɗo Tendō wonnoo ko caka leñol ngol.

Ardiiɓe leñol ngol ko patrons Hiroshige.

Ƴeew kadi Naomasa Nakahachi Tuugnorgal.
Tenryūji-bune

Tenryūji-bune (天竜寺船) ko laanaaji ɗiɗi njulaagu Japon–Yuan, ɗi ndartinaa e hitaande 1342 ngam heɓde kaalis ngam mahngo Tenryū-ji. Ɓe njaɓaama e shogunate Muromachi, ɓe njaltinaa e yamiroore njulaagu Hakata biyeteeɗo Shihon (至本) e dow sarɗi wonde o rokka 5 000 kanmon (fotde 5 000 000 mon) e suudu dewal nduu tawa ko e njulaagu njulaagu nguu.

Tuugnorgal
Tōdaijiyama Sword

Kaafaahi Tōdaijiyama, anndiraango kadi Kaafaahi Njamndi to Japon ko kaafaahi njamndi ɓooyndi, ɓuuɓnaandi to kofun Tōdaijiyama to diiwaan Nara, Japon. Kaafaahi kii ko to leydi Siin e teeminannde 2ɓiire, ko kañum woni kaafaawi njamndi mboɗeeri ɓurndi ɓooyde winndaade ndi ɓe njiyti to leydi Japon. Binndital maggal ko ƴoogirde teeŋtunde e jokkondiral dipolomasi ɓooyngal hakkunde Siin e Japon e politik nder leydi mum.
## Binndi Binndol Sinuwaa asliwol ngol ko
Ooɗoo kaafaawi pawaaɗo feewnaa ko e ñalawma weltaare lewru joyaɓuru e jamaanu ... Zhongping. Njamndi ndi nde feewnaa ndii, ndi laaɓtinaama laabi keewɗi ; ina laaɓi ... [Dañal ɓoorniiɗo ɗum] maa yahdu e koode ... Firo Jamanuuji Zhongping ina njeyaa e inɗe jamaanu aadaaji Siin kuutorteeɗe e laamɗo Ling mo Han, ko nanndi e hitaande 184 e 189. E nder deftere daartol Siin wiyeteende Records of Wei, jeyaande e Records of the Three Kingdoms, Wa waɗii wolde hakkunde leyɗeele mawnde e oon sahaa. Ina sikkaa ko laamɗo Ling rokki kaafaawi ndii laamɗo Wa, hay so tawii noon detal mum anndaaka. Ndeen kaafaawi ndii yettinaama galle laamɗo nokku oo e nder diiwaan hee, mahi Tōdaijiyama Kofun e darorɗe teeminannde 4ɓiire.Ƴeew kadi Kaafaawi Ɓooyɗo Inariyama Kaafaahi Eta Funayama kaafaahi Inaridai Kaafaawi Tuugnorgal.
Togo and the Rise of Japanese Sea Power

Togo e ƴellitaare doole geec Japon ko deftere nde wonaa firo, nde Edwin A. Falk winndi e hitaande 1936, nde Longmans, Green e Co. Deftere nde ko haala Tōgo Heihachirō.

Paul H. Clyde mo Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Kentucky siftinii deftere nde ko "natal mawnugol doole geec Japon" ko jiidaa e wonde golle ko faati e Tōgō e hoore mum.

Ɓawo
Falk ƴeewtindiima binndanɗe bayyinaaɗe gila e yonta oo, binndanɗe ciimtol, e binndanɗe nguurndam bayyinaaɗe. O heɓaani kaayitaaji laamu Japon. O anndaa kadi ɗemngal Japon; John Haskell Kemble mo duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Pomona winndii wonde ŋakkeende ɗiɗi ɗee « ina ŋakkiraa » Falk.

Ko woni e mum
Deftere ndee ina waɗi bibliografi, karte keewɗe, e indeks. Kemble hollitii wonde ɗeen tati ina ndokka deftere ndee "nafoore" ɓurnde heewde, kadi karte ɗee "ina moƴƴi".

G. Nye Steiger mo Simmons College teskiima wonde Falk ina ñiŋa Togo sabu mum ustude Kowshing hay so tawii noon Falk ina heewi hollirde « weltaare » e ndeeɗoo toɓɓere e e konu ndiyam Japon.

Jaɓɓugo
Clyde hollitii wonde ina weltii nde yeewtere ndee waɗaaka e propagande wonande konu Amerik, kono o wiyi wonde golle ɗee ina poti woppude yeewtere ndee.

Kemble hollitii wonde e nder heen ko "golle moƴƴe".[2] O hollitii wonde won e tiitooɗe cifaaɗe e nder binndanɗe binndi nguurndam, kollitaani no feewi tiitooɗe golle.M. D. Kennedy, e nder jaaynde wiyeteende International Affairs, wiyi wonde so en ƴeewii ndee deftere e binndanɗe ɗiɗi goɗɗe jowitiiɗe e nguurndam Togo, ndeeɗoo deftere ko « ɓurnde moƴƴude ». Kennedy ñiŋii etaade naatde e slang.

William A. Langer mo geɗe caggal leydi wiyi golle ɗee ko « darnde teeŋtunde » e fannu mum ɓurɗo yaajde ko fayti e daartol laana ndiwoowa Japon.

Steiger winndi wonde deftere ndee ina rokka « mbaydi kuuɓtodinndi » e haala laana ndiwoowa Japon, tee tonngoode mayre ko nde « nature populaire ». Steiger miijii wonde geɗe jowitiiɗe e hare Tsushima, hare maayo geec, e hare Japon Russo ko tonngooɗe ɓurɗe toowde, tawi noon "binndi ɓurtuɗi" ina keewi e tonngooɗe gadane ɗee ma a taw sabu "kaɓirɗe tiiɗɗe" ina ŋakki.

Payson J. Treat mo duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Stanford winndii wonde so en ƴeewii ndee deftere e binndanɗe ɗiɗi goɗɗe jowitiiɗe e Togo, ko ndee deftere woni "ɓurnde nafoore". Treat hollitii wonde deftere ndee ina golloo no feewi e nguurndam Togo, hay so tawii won ŋakkeende e nder defte daartol ina usta nafoore mayre e daartol.

Injenieer konu oo siftinii ɗum ko "nguurndam moƴƴam e jaŋde konu e dipolomaasi mawnde[...]".

## Tuugnorgal. . He stated that some titles stated in the footnotes' notations of biographies did not accurately reflect titles of works. . Treat argued that the book works well as a biography of Togo, although some mistakes in historical details lessen its historical value.
Tōhoku History Museum

**Musiyum daartol** Tōhoku Tōhoku Rekishi Hakubutsukan) ko musium to Tagajō, e nder diiwaan Miyagi, to leydi Japon. Ina waɗi heen geɗe keɓtinaaɗe e nokkuuji Tagajō kam e nokkuuji arkewolosi goɗɗi to diiwaan Tōhoku to worgo Japon. Ina jeyaa e ɗeen geɗe, ƴulɓe jade jamaanu Jōmon, ɓuuɓnaaɗe to Kizukuri, e nder diiwaan Aomori, toɗɗaaɗe e jeyi pinal teeŋtuɗo ; e jade Jōmon goɗɗo, ɓuuɓɗo to Niisato, diiwaan Iwate, kadi toɗɗaa ko jeyi pinal teeŋtuɗo.
Ƴeew kadi Nokku Tagajō Miiseeji Japon Tuugnorgal..

## Tuunorgal
Salat al-Tawba

**Juulde mawnde**; (Juulde tuubuubu, kadi Namaz-e-Tawbah) ko juulde juulɓe waɗnde rak'aaji ɗiɗi (unit walla cycles juulde rituel), fawaade e aadaaji sunnit en, walla rak'aaji nay, fawaade e aadaaji Shi'a en. Duwaawu nguu ina noddiree so juulɗo yanii e bakkaat—so tawii ko bakkaat mawɗo walla tokooso.

## '''Ƴeew kadi'''

* Repentance in Islam
* Al-Tawbah

## '''Tuugnorgal'''


## '''Jokkondire yaajɗe'''

## [1] ina waɗi Hadiis ciimtoowo feere ndee, hono no Nelaaɗo siforii nii
Barton Point Nature Reserve

**Reservoir Barton Point** ko nokku restoraaji 680 ha tiiɗɗi e dow atol Diego Garcia e nder leydi Angalteer e nder geec Indiya. Ngo woni ko e daande maayo bannge fuɗnaange atol oo. Ina jogii koloniiji jibinannde boowe koyɗe boɗeeje, ko ina tolnoo e 16 000 ɓiɗɓe leɗɗe mbinndaaɗe e wiɗto 2004, ko ɗum waɗi BirdLife International hollitii wonde ko nokku colli teeŋtuɗo. Reservoir oo kadi ko nokku eɓɓaande moƴƴitingol Atoll Barton Point, eɓɓaande jarriborde ngam ittude leɗɗe ɓutte naatɗe e naatɗe e leɗɗe ɓutte, e lelnude leɗɗe ɓutte ɓutte.

## '''Tuugnorgal'''
Benares Shoals

**Ɓoornugol Benares**, walla Ɓoornugol Benares, ko ɓuuɓol koraay ɓuuɓngol, nokku keeriiɗo tawaaɗo e 5°15′S 071°40′E, kilooji 6 tan (3,7 mi) fuɗnaange-rewo-fuɗnaange-rewo Île Pierre, duunde ɓurnde ɓadaade atol Peros Banhos Chapelago e nder no Arde. Nde fotnoo ko hedde kilooji 3 (2 mi) fuɗnaange-rewo, njaajeendi mayre ko hedde 700 meeteer (2 300 ft) e njaajeendi mayre ko hedde kilooji 2 (0,77 sq mi). Luggiɗde ɓurnde famɗude e bannge hirnaange ko meeteruuji 4,5 (15 ft).
Ko adii fof ko wiɗteede ko e hitaande 1837, ko Kumannda biyeteeɗo Robert Moresby, mo laana ndiwoowa Inndo, e laana ndiwoowa HMS Benares. Wiɗto Moresby waɗii kartal gadanal laaɓtungal e ngalɗoo daawal ɓuuɓngal, ngal inniraa caggal ɗuum laana makko.

## Ƴeew kadi

* List of reefs

## Tuugnorgal
Three Stelae of Kōzuke

Stelae tati Kōzuke (上野三碑) ko stelae tati ɓooyɗe (monumndaaji kaaƴe ŋeñɗi) e nder diiwaan Kōzuke ɓooyɗo to Japon, tawaaɗo e nokku biyeteeɗo hannde wuro Takasaki, e nder diiwaan Gunma, e nder diiwaan Kantō. Kamɓe fof ɓe mbinnditaama e binndital UNESCO ngam siftorde winndere ndee, hono « Stelae tati tedduɗe ɗe Kozuke ɓooyɗo » e hitaande 2017.

Ko ɗeen ngoni ɓurɗe ɓooyde e 18 stelae Japon anndaaɗe gonɗe hannde ɗee. Stele Yamanoue ko hitaande 681 caggal Iisaa (waktu Asuka), Stele Tago ko hitaande 711 caggal Iisaa (waktu Nara), e Stele Kanaizawa ko hitaande 726 caggal Iisaa (waktu Nara).Stele Yamanoue ko yeru ɓurɗo ɓooyde e alkule Sinuwaa kuutortooɗe grammar Japon.

Stele Yamanoue
Stele Yamanoue

Tago Stele Tago Stele

Stele Kanaizawa Stele Kanaizawa Tuugnorgal.
Ronald Toby

Ronald P. Toby (1942-2025) ko daartoowo, ganndo, winndiyanke, ganndo Japonnaajo Ameriknaajo.

## Nguurndam gadano
Toby heɓi doktoraa mum e daartol Japon to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Columbia e hitaande 1977.
## Kugal
Ko o jannginoowo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde, Toby ina joginoo humpito janngingol to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Illinois to Urbana-Champaign, to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Kaliforni to Berkeley, to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Keio, e to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Tokiyoo.
Toby's specialisation academic ɓuri tiiɗnaade ko e geɗe jowitiiɗe e Japon ko adii e fuɗɗoode jamaanu. Deftere makko wiyeteende State and Diplomacy in Early Modern Japon hollitii wonde e nder yonta biyeteeɗo leydi udditiindi e jamaanu Edo, Japon meeɗaa uddeede e goonga e aduna yaajɗo.
## Suɓo golle
Binndanɗe Tony bayyinaaɗe ɗee ina kawri e 52 golle e nder 158 binndanɗe e ɗemɗe 3 e 2 117 defterdu.
Ko doggol dilloowol, ina gasa tawa ngol meeɗaa waawde heblude tolnooji keertiiɗi ngam timminde. Aɗa waawi wallude e ɓeydude geɗe ŋakkuɗe e lowre koolkisaande.
2019 — Naatde e goɗɗo o: ‘Japon’ e mbaydiiji mum, 1550-1850 Leiden:Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-39062-1; OCLC 1066182857
2004 — Fuɗɗoode renndo faggudu to Japon, 1600-1870 e Hayami Akira e Osamu Saitō. Oxford: Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Oxford. ISBN ko 9780198289050; OCLC ko 53388426
1983 — Dowla e dipolomasi e nder Japon puɗɗagol jamaanu hannde oo : Asii e nder ƴellitaare Bakufu Tokugawa. Princeton: Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Princeton. ISBN ko 978-691-05401-8; OCLC 182640041 1977 — Bakufu Tokugawa puɗɗanooɗo e jokkondiral Japon e Asii fuɗnaange e teeminannde sappo e jeeɗiɗaɓere. Doktoraa. tesis, duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Columbia. OCLC 6909487 1974 — Dipolomasi Koree e Japon e hitaande 1711 : Ñaawirde Sukchong e tiitoonde Shogun. Tesis M.A., to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Columbia. OCLC ko 45788706 Teskorɗe..
Banu Murra

**Banu Murra** (Aarabeere: بَنُو مُرَّة) ko leñol wonnoo ko e jamaanu annabi Islaam Muhammadu. Ɓe tawtoraama hare ŋoral.

Ɓe ngonnoo ko e leñol Ghatafan.

## Ƴeew kadi
Doggol hareeji Muhammadu

## Tuugnorgal
Banu Muzaina

**Banu Muzaina** (Aarabeere: بنو مزينة) ko leñol aarabeeɓe wonnoo e jamaanu annabi Islaam Muhammadu. Ɓe ngoni ko e njillu Zayd bin Haritha e lewru suwee 627 caggal iisa, hitaande 6AH e limlebbi lislaam Peloton gooto, e gardagol Zayd bin Haritha, neldaa to Al Jumum, hoɗorde Banu Salim, e hitaande wootere. Fedde ɓe ngonaa juulɓe nanngaa. Debbo gooto mo Banu Muzaina kadi nanngaa, oon holli ɓe laawol feewde hoɗorde gaño. Leñol Banu Muzaina ko leñol aarabeeɓe paaningol ngol caggal mum naati lislaam.

Terɗe Tedduɗe

Zuhayr ɓiɗɗo Abii Sulma

Ka'b ɓiɗɗo Zuhayr

Al-Nuumaan bun Muqriin

## Ƴeew kadi
Doggol njilluuji Muhammadu

## Tuugnorgal
Banu Nawfal

**Banu Nawfal** (Aarabeeɓe: بنو نوفل) ko leñol aarabeeɓe teskinngol e nder leñol Quraysh. Iwdi mayre wiyetee ko Nawfal bun Abd Manaf.

Mawɗo: Mut`im ɓii Aadi.

## Tuugnorgal
Banu Sa'd ibn Zayd Manat

**Banu Sa'd ɓi Zayd Manaat** ( e ɗemngal Arab : بنو سعد بن زيد منات‎ ) ko leñol aarabeeɓe ko adii lislaam. Ina hiisee wonde ina jeyaa e caɗeele tati mawɗe Tamim, ɗiɗi keddiiɗe ɗee ko Banu Hanzalah e Amr ibn Tamim.

## Iwdi
Yimmɓe leñol ngol ina njokki e leñol mum en gila e Saad ɓiɗɗo Zayd Manat ɓiɗɗo Tamim ɓiɗɗo Murr ɓiɗɗo Id ɓiɗɗo Amr ɓiɗɗo Ilyaas ɓiɗɗo Mudar ɓiɗɗo Nizar ɓiɗɗo Maad ɓiɗɗo Adnan.
Saad bin Zayd Manaat ina joginoo ɓiɓɓe worɓe njeeɗiɗo: Ka'b, Amr, Al-Haris, Awafa, Jashm, Malik e Abshams.

## Tariya
Tinndol aarabeeɓe lollungol ina wayi no ina taaroo jibinannde ndeeɗoo leñol, hono Sa’d ibn Zayd Manat
أوردها سعدٌ وسعدٌ مشتمل ما هكذا تورد يا سعد الإبل Sa'd ndiyam cfi, kono omo 6oornii wutte mum haa jooni. Geloocfe njicfcfaaka nii, aan Sa'd. ko Maalik miñi mum Saad haali ɗum. Sabu Saad toppitaaki no feewi gelooɗi ɗi o heddinoo ngam tawtoreede miñiiko gonɗo e dewgal makko.

## Ƴeew kadi
Leƴƴi leydi Arabi

Aarabeeɓe ko adii Lislaam

Manat (laamɗo debbo)

## Himobe
MUBI

**Mubi**
Mubi ko wuro e nder diiwaan Senator en to bannge worgo leydi Adamawa, to worgo-fuɗnaange leydi Naajeeriya.  Nde feccii ko e Mubi ɗiɗi worgo e Mubi fuɗnaange Demokaraasi.

## waylu iwdi
Leƴƴi mawɗi wuro ngo ko Fali, Gude, Mafa, Kamwe, Margi e Mundang (Godo-godo).
## Jande
Banu Salim

**Banu Salim** maa **Banu Saleem** maa **Banu Salim** ko leñol wonnoo ko e jamaanu Muhammadu. Ɓe tawtoraama wolde Al Kudr. Nde o arti e yahdu Nakhla ngam halkude al-Uzza, Khalid ɓiɗɗo Walid, e konu mum ina heen Banu Saleem, neldaa kadi laawol gootol e nder yahdu Khalid ɓiɗɗo Walid (Banu Jadhimah) to galle beduin en Bani Khuzaimah, ɓeen ngoni Saba en.

## Ƴeew kadi
Doggol njilluuji Muhammadu

Juulirde bani salim to madiina, hijaz

## Tuugnorgal
Toyo Province

Diiwaan Toyo (豊国, Toyo-no kuni) ko diiwaan ɓooyɗo to Japon, e nder nokkuuji diiwaan Buzen e Bungo. Entitee ɓooyɗo oo ina tawee e diiwaan Ōita hannde oo e diiwaan Fukuoka to worgo-fuɗnaange. Nde feccii ko e Buzen e Bungo e hitaande 683. Nde wonnoo nde wiyetee ko Hōshū (豊州).

Ina wiyee wonde laamɗo Keikō waɗi Unade laamaade diiwaan Toyo, rokki ɗum innde Toyo-no-kuni-no-atai. Ndeeɗoo diiwaan ina hiisee wonde ko e les njiimaandi laamu hakkundeejo e daawal gadanal.

Teskorɗe  Satow, Ernest. (1874). "Geographie Japon," Kuutoragol renndo Asiyankeewo Japon, Vol. 1-2, h. 35., h. 35, to Defte Google Nusbaum, Luwis-Frederik. (2005). "Buzen" e nder deftere Japon, p. 96, h. 96, to Defte Google, "Bugo" to h. 90, h. 90, to Defte Google.Tuugnorgal.
Barakallah

**Barkeeji Alla** [wona e dow maa]' (e ɗemngal Arab: بارك الله bārak allah) ko konngol ngol juulɓe kuutortoo ngam yettude, ko ɓuri heewde e neɗɗo goɗɗo. Ina jeyaa e konnguɗi keewɗi ɗi juulɓe kuutortoo ngam yettude.Huutortee kadi ko e jaabtaade neɗɗo wiyɗo jazakallah.

Ceertugol ngol konngol ina woodi e konnguɗi keewɗi ceertuɗi ñalnde kala kuutorteeɗi e nder winndere lislaam ndee kala.

Barakallah ina waawi firtude kadi, barke Alla (Ko barke Alla) ko seerti e Barakallah fik ko ardinta barke Alla e neɗɗo goɗɗo (barke Alla won e maa). Barakallah ina heewi huutoreede so jaabtiima neɗɗo wiyde Jazakallah ngam hollirde wonde ɓe nganndi ko barke Alla wonaa barke maɓɓe woni ko jolnetee.

## Tuugnorgal
Banu Yashkur

**Banu Yashkur** ('aarabeere: بنو يشكر ) ko leñol aarabeeɓe jeyaangol e leñol Banu Bakr bin Wa'il ɓurngol mawnude. Leñol ngol ummorii ko Al-Yamama, ina joginoo njiimaandi e ndii leydi e jamaanu ko adii Lislaam.

## Iwdi
Leñol ngol iwdi ko e Yashkur ɓiɗɗo Bakr ɓii Wa'il ɓi Qasit ɓi Hanab ɓi Afsa ɓi Da'mi ɓi Jadila ɓi Asad ɓi Rabi'a ɓi Nizar ɓi Ma'ad ɓi Adnan.

## Tariya
Banu Yashkur ina golloroo ndema to Al-Yamama. Leñol ngol ina wiyee ina joginoo doole mawɗe yontaaji seeɗa ko adii jibineede Lislaam. Wontude leñol ɓurngol doolnude e nder leƴƴi Rabi’a, kadi ko gorko gooto ina wiyee al-Harith ɓiɗɗo Anaz ɓiɗɗo Ganeem ardii ɗum. Caggal Lislaam, leñol ngol ustii teddungal. Banu Yashkur tawtoraama hareeji e kewuuji keewɗi, teeŋti noon e hare Siffin.

## Terɗe teeŋtuɗe
Al-Hariis Bun Hilliza Al-Yashkuri, binnduɗo gooto e jimɗi jeeɗiɗi lolluɗi ko adii Lislaam, ganndiraaɗi Mu’allaqat.

Al-Munakhal al-Yashkuri, jimoowo e laana ndiwoowa ko adii Lislaam.

## Fuɗɗoode
Donner, F. M. Leƴƴi Bakr B. Wā'il e politik e nder Fuɗnaange-rewo Arabiijo e ñalnde aset Lislaam Brill.

Ibnu Hazm. Jamharat Ansab al-'Arab (e ɗemngal Arab).
Battle of Meskiana

**Hare Meskiana** waɗi ko to Afrik worgo e hitaande 698 hakkunde konu Umayya en Hasan ibn Numaan e laamɗo debbo biyeteeɗo Dihya.

E wiyde daartoowo biyeteeɗo Ibn Idhari caggal nde o halki Kartaago, Hasan bin Nuuman naamndii mawɗo ɓurɗo doole e nder Afrik fof. O wiyi ko laamɗo debbo biyeteeɗo Dihya mo Berbeer en fof ɗooftii, so o foolii ɗum o dañat lesɗinde Magreb fof.

E hitaande 698, Hassan ibn al-Nu'man etinooma heɓtude Aurès kono Dihya fooli mo, o dogi o arti e leydi Libi.Konu Umayya en waɗii caɗeele keewɗe, konu aarabeeɓe heewɓe nanngaa. Caggal ndeen nafoore, laamɗo debbo biyeteeɗo Dihya wonti laamɗo Magreb fof mo ƴaañii, fotde duuɓi joy.

## Tuugnorgal
Batil

**Batil** (aarabeeɓe: باطل) ko helmere aarabeeɓe firti ko fenaande, ina waawi huutoreede ngam sifaade golle walla nanondiral ngal alaa ko nafata walla ngal alaa ko nafata fawaade e sariya.

E nder sariya kuuɓtodinɗo, luural batil ko sahih. Batil ina waawi seertude e fasid ("*defective*") sabu nanondiral fasid ina waawi yahde e timmal, kono nanondiral batil waɗataa.

## Tuugnorgal
Batiniyya

**Batiniyya** (aarabeeɓe: باطنية, e ɗemngal romaan: Bāṭiniyyah) ko pelle ceertuɗe hakkunde maanaa yaajɗo, yaajɗo (zāhir) e maanaa ndernderiijo, yaajɗo (bāṭin) e nder defte lislaam.

## Ismaa’iil Batiniya
Helmere ndee huutoraama haa teeŋti e sifaa firooji binndi ɗi allegoristic ƴellitii e nder pelle Shia’en Ismaa’iil en puɗɗiiɗi, teeŋtinirɗi maanaa binndi bāṭin. Nde jogaama e denndaangal cate Ismaa’il e pelle Druze ceertuɗe kadi. Alawi en ina kuutoroo sifaa firo nannduɗo e oo. Batiniyya ko innde huutorteende ngam innirde Lislaam Ismaa’il, nde Ismaa’il en e koye mum en njaɓi.

Winndooɓe sunnit en kuutoriima helmere batiniyya ndee e nder luural ngam salaade maanaa binndol laaɓtungol ngam yiɗde maanaa mum bāṭin. Al-Ghazali, ganndo diine sunnit en mo yontaaji hakkundeeji, huutoriima helmere batiniyya ndee ngam ustude jokkondire e diine Ismaa’il. Won e winndooɓe Shi’a en kadi kuutoriima helmere ndee e mbaadi polemik.

## Suufiyaajo Batinya
Nde aduna lislaam laamu Faatimi naati e jamaanu Ismaa’il en e teeminannde 10ɓiire, Batinya ustii. Nde Ismaa’ilism wayli wonti hareeji politik, Kurdeeji Ayyubid en puɗɗii ustude Ismaa’ilismaaji mum en to Mesopotami toowɗo e ko ɓuri ɗum, ɓe mbayli politikaaji Ismaa’ilismaaji doole Faatimid en. Koolaaɗo Kurde e laamu Ayyubid en e hoore mum artiri e Lislaam Suufi Suufi, ƴetti diineeji Batini Ismaa’il en e nder Lislaam Suufi.

## Ƴeew kadi
Batin (lislaam) .

Firo esoterik Quraan

Yarsanism

## Tuugnorgal
Toki Yoritoshi

Toki Yoritoshi ( 土岐 頼稔 ; 20 marse 1695 – 17 oktoobar 1744) ko daimyō Japonnaajo e jamaanu Edo. O golliima e golle keewɗe e nder laamu Tokugawa, ina jeyaa heen Kiyoto (1734-1732) e rōjū.

E nder pinal
Won ɗo yiite bonnge yani e Heian-kyō tawi Toki Tango-no-kami ina joginoo biro shoshidai Kiyoto. Caggal ɗuum seeɗa, jimɗi ƴoƴɗi, baɗɗi pijirlooji e innde shoshidai, cirŋinii no feewi :

Toki mo toki Tango ko gogatsuban ni kaji dasiit Edo e shiretariya Mi-soshi senban. Firo Engeleere wootere (Frederic Shoberl, 1822): "Ko hono noon woniri sahaa hannde oo: yiite yanii e jamma joyaɓo lewru joyaɓuru nduu. So kabaaru oo yettiima Edo, maa won ɗaɓɓooɓe ɓe limtaaka, ɓe ndartoo ma tawa ɓe ngoppaani." Firo Engele ɓurngo laaɓtude (Timon Screech, 2006): E oo sahaa tigi Ñalnde hiirde Tango Yiite waɗi Edo humpitaama Ngam guwerneer tedduɗo Ko heewi [caɗeele]. Yimoowo teeminannde 18ɓiire ko Kazehaya Yoshizane, mo punndi « Tango » (Tango no sekku), gooto e juuldeeji joy mawɗi e hitaande (fawde ñalnde 5 lewru 5), e toponim daimyo oo, « Tango » (Diiwaan Tango). Yimre hono ndee wonnoo ko huunde e pinal leñol e ooɗoo sahaa. Witty e sahaa konngol pijirlooji ɗi won no dewgal puns e dow innde neɗɗo e kewu jooni wonti fashion. Ina waawi addande yimɓe heewɓe jaɓde ɗum, sahaa e sahaa fof kadi ko wayi no jimɗi ɗii ina mbaawi heɓde jaɓgol laamɗo oo.

Teskorɗe 
Ɓooygol, Timon. (2006). Siftorde sirlu Shogun en : Ishaq Titsing e Japon, 1779-1822, p. 241 e 77. 
Sikki, p. 114.  Kuugal, pp. 113-114.  Sikki, p. 242 e 78. Tuugnorgal.Screech, pp. 113–114.
Carcasse, British Indian Ocean Territory

**Carcasse** ko nokku mo yimɓe mum njippii e dow atol Diego Garcia e nder leydi Angalteer e nder geec Indiya.

## '''Tuugnorgal'''
Centurion Bank

**Banke Centurion** ko nokku atol mo ndiyam fof ɓuuɓnata, to Fuɗnaange-rewo Arsipelago Chagos. Njuuteeki maggal ko hedde 10 km (6 mi) to fuɗnaange-rewo–fuɗnaange-rewo, e ko ɓuri 3 km (2 mi). Wertallo maayo ngoo ina tolnoo e 25 km2 (9,7 miil kaaree). Leydi ɓurndi ɓadaade ko Atoll Egmont woni 122 km (76 mi) to NNE. Banke Centurion woni nokku ɓurɗo fuɗnaange fedde Chagos.

## '''Tuugnorgal'''


## '''Jokkondire yaajɗe'''
Pilot maayo Inndo
Tokugawa Memorial Foundation

Fooyre Tokugawa Memorial (Japon: 徳川記念財団) sosaa ko e darorɗe hitaande 2003. Faandaare mayre ko hisnude e njuɓɓudi geɗe daartol, naalankaagal, kaɓirɗe e binndanɗe ɗe njibinaama e nder galle Tokugawa e dow yontaaji ngam wallitde top con display renndo taariindi Japon.

Hooreejo fedde nde ko Tokugawa Tsunenari, hooreejo 18ɓo leñol Tokugawa.

Jokkondire yaajɗe
Hello jaɓɓorgo
Tokugawa Yoshinobu family

The Tokugawa Yoshinobu family (徳川慶喜家, Tokugawa Yoshinobu-ke) was founded in 1902 when Emperor Meiji permitted Tokugawa Yoshinobu, the last shōgun of Japan, to found a house with the highest rank of nobility, kōshaku (Prince). The title was officially declared obsolete in 1947, though the family still maintained it until the death of Yoshitomo Tokugawa in 2017.

The wife of Nobuhito, Prince Takamatsu (third son of Emperor Taishō) was Kikuko Tokugawa, daughter of the second Prince of the Yoshinobu-ke, Yoshihisa.

Heads of the Family
1902–1913 徳川慶喜 Prince Tokugawa Yoshinobu, 1st Prince of the Yoshinobu-ke (1837–1913)
1913–1922 徳川慶久 Prince Yoshihisa Tokugawa, 2nd Prince of the Yoshinobu-ke (1884–1922)
1922–1993 徳川慶光 Prince Yoshimitsu Tokugawa, 3rd Prince of the Yoshinobu-ke (1913–1993)
1993–2017 徳川慶朝 Yoshitomo Tokugawa, 4th head of the Yoshinobu-ke (1950–2017)
2017- 山岸美喜 Miki Yamagishi, 5th head of the Yoshinobu-ke (1968–)
References
Tomono clan

Leñol Tomono (伴野氏, Tomono-shi) ko leñol Japonnaaɓe e nder diiwaan Shinano e jamaanu Sengoku.

Tariya Tomono en ina mbiya iwdi mum en ko e leñol Ogasawara, haa teeŋti e Ogasawara Nagakiyo.

Leñol ngol leeltinii caggal nde naati e haala Adachi Yasumori e hitaande 1285. E jamaanu Sengoku ɓe ngonti jom en jawɗeele en Takeda Shingen, kono caggal ɗuum ɓe ngonti jom en jawɗeele en Tokugawa caggal nde Takeda yani e hitaande 1582.

## Tuugnorgal..
Torii Tadafumi

Viskont Torii Tadafumi (鳥居 忠文; 19 oktoobar 1847 – oktoobar 1914) ko samurai Japonnaajo mo jamaanu Edo cakkitiingu, gonnooɗo daimyō e Domen Mibu e nder diiwaan Shimotsuke. Lomti hooreejo galle e hitaande 1870 caggal nde mawniiko biyeteeɗo Torii Tadatomi woppi golle sabu rafi.

O woniino cukko konsul to Laamu Hawaii e gardagol Taro Ando, o woniino konsul gonɗo e hitaande 1889.

Tadafumi caggal ɗuum wonti viskon (子爵 shishaku) e tergal e Diiso Peer.

## Tauugnorgal.
Tōshi Kaden

Tōshi Kaden (藤氏家伝), ko ɓuri heewde e limteede ko Kaden, ko deftere Japonnaajo, winndannde nguurndam leñol Fujiwara. Fujiwara no Nakamaro e Enkei njuɓɓini nde, nde timminii hakkunde 760 e 766. Ko nde defte ɗiɗi njuuteendi.

Ko woni e mum
Deftere adannde ndee, anndiraande e mbaydi kuuɓtodinndi, ko Fujiwara no Nakamaro winndi nde. Ina winndaa heen nguurndam Fujiwara no Kamatari, iwdi leñol Fujiwara. Rewi heen ko ciimtol ɓiɓɓe makko, Jōe e Fuhito. Kono tan, ko laawol Jōe tan wuuri.

Deftere ɗiɗmere ndee, anndiraande no Muchimaro-den (武智麻呂伝) nii, ko Enkei winndi nde. Ina winndaa heen nguurndam Fujiwara no Muchimaro.

Binndol ngol ina yiyee ko no lowre daartol ɓeydoore nafoore nde tawnoo ina waɗi geɗe keewɗe ɗe tawaaka e nokkuuji goɗɗi e nder binndanɗe daartol.

Teskorɗe  Nihon Koten Bungaku Daijiten (1986:369) Tuugnorgal
Conrad Totman

Conrad Davis Totman (jibinaa ko ñalnde 5 lewru bowte hitaande 1934) ko daartoowo taariindi Ameriknaajo, ganndo Japon, firoore. Totman ko porfeseer mawɗo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Yale.

Conrad Totman to Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Fuɗnaange-rewo, hitaande 1975 Nguurndam gadano Totman jibinaa ko to Conway, to leydi Massachusetts. O waɗi jaŋde makko leslesre to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Harvard e hitaande 1964. O naati konu e hitaande 1953. O golliima e 8th Preventive Medicine Control Detachment to Koree worgo haa ñalnde 5 lewru nduu hitaande 1954, caggal wolde Koree tan.

KugalTotman jannginii daartol Japon to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Kaliforni to Santa Barbara, to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Fuɗnaange-rewo, e Yale. O woppi golle makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Yale e hitaande 1997.

Suɓo golle Binndanɗe Totman bayyinaaɗe ɗee ina kawri e 39 golle e nder 145 binndanɗe e ɗemɗe 4 e 7 885 defterdu.

Ko doggol dilloowol, ina gasa tawa ngol meeɗaa waawde heblude tolnooji keertiiɗi ngam timminde. Aɗa waawi wallude e ɓeydude geɗe ŋakkuɗe e lowre koolkisaande.Siyaas e nder bakufu tokougawa, hitaande 1600-1843, hitaande 1967 Yaɓɓugol Bakufu Tokugawa, hitaande 1862-1868, hitaande 1980Japon ko adii Perry: Taariiha juutɗo, 1981Tokugawa Iyeyasu: Shogun, hitaande 1983Iwdi laddeeji Japon hannde: The...Haala Akita, hitaande 1985

Arsipelago Ɓoornuɗo: Laddeeji e nder Japon ko adii njulaagu, 1989

Tokugawa Japon: Ko adii renndo e faggudu Japon hannde, 1990

Fuɗɗoode Japon hannde, 1993

Industry leɗɗe e fuɗɗoode Japon hannde, 1995

Taariiha leydi Japan, hitaande 2000

Ko adii njulaagu Koriya e Japon e nder ƴeewndo taariindi, 2004

Ladde laamu Japon, Goryorin, hitaande 1889-1945: e wiɗto ballitoowo feccere leɗɗe Kan/Min e fuɗɗoode Meiji Japon, hitaande 1871-76, 2007

Japon: Taariiha nokkuure, 2014

## Tuugnorgal. .
East African Plateau

**Fuɗnaange-rewo Afrik** ko tufnde mawnde to bannge fuɗnaange hakkundeejo Afrik to Uganndaa, Kenyaa e Tansani. Toowgol mayre ɓuri wonde ko hakkunde 1000 e 1500 meeter. Nde feccii ko e zoneeji keewɗi dogduɗi fuɗnaange e fuɗnaange, tawa ina waɗi e mbaydiiji keewɗi koɗli, e nokkuuji taƴe, e falndeeji rift. Ko ɓuri teeŋtude heen ko woodgol laabi ɗiɗi mawɗi e nder falndeeji ɓuuɓɗi, tawi ko ɓuri heewde heen ko ɓuuɓgol taƴe gonɗe e dow leydi, tawi geɗe leslese ɗee ko maayooji mawɗi njogii. Feewde fuɗnaange diidi ɗiɗi ɗii kawri, ndokki nokku e falnde wootere mawnde (nde woni ko e maayo Nyasa, walla maayo Malawi), feccere fuɗnaange mayre ina famɗi ceertugol sabu ɓuuɓgol e ɓuuɓgol, ɓuri heddiiɓe e njuɓɓudi ndii.

## '''Tuugnorgal'''
Ganges Bank

**Ganges Bank** ko nokku atoll mo ndiyam mum fof woni e mum, to Fuɗnaange-rewo Arsipelago Chagos. Ko hedde 7 e 5 km njaajeendi, ina waɗi fotde 30 km2. Leydi ɓurndi ɓadaade ko Atoll Egmont woni 87 km (54 mi) to NNE.

## '''Tuugnorgal'''


## '''Jokkondire yaajɗe'''
Pilot maayo Inndo

Pub.171 Laabi laana ndiwoowa E. Afrik e S. Geec Indiya
Owen Bank

**Owen Bank** ko nokku atol mo alaa ko woni e mum so wonaa ndiyam, e nder duunde Chagos, e nder geec Indiya. Nokku gonɗo e wiyde oo ko 06°47’S, 070°14’E haa 06°48’S, 070°15’E, ko noon kadi bannge oo woniri nokku ɓurɗo hirnaange e nder fedde Chagos. Duundeeji ɓurɗi ɓadaade ɗii ko duunde Danger to bannge Chagos mawɗo, e Île Sipaille to Atoll Egmont, ɗiin ɗiɗi fof ina tawee fotde 120 km (75 mi) Fuɗnaange-Worgo-Fuɗnaange bannge Owen.

Ndeeɗoo sifaa geɗe leydi haaldaaka e Pilot Ocean Indian jooni oo, kono ina feeñi e karte geec Admiralty Biritaan.

## '''Tuugnorgal'''


## '''Jokkondire yaajɗe'''
Pilot maayo Indiya (ƴettu PDF)

Yiyngo satelit ina siftina banke Owen
Pitt Bank

**Pitt Bank** ko nokku atol mo ndiyam mum fof woni e mum, to Fuɗnaange-rewo Arsipelago Chagos. Njuuteeki mayre ko fotde 56 km to Fuɗnaange-rewo haa Fuɗnaange-rewo, njaajeendi mayre ko hakkunde 20 e 30 km. Nde ummii ko 06°48’S haa 07°16’S e 071°06’E haa 071°36’E. Mawneeki maggal fof ko 1317 km, ko ɗum woni bannge geec ɗiɗaɓo ɓurɗo mawnude e nder Arsipelago Chagos, caggal bannge mawɗo Chagos, e ko adii bannge Speakers Bank. Leydi ɓurndi ɓadaade ndii ko Île Lubine to Atoll Egmont, woni 22 km to fuɗnaange worgo, to bannge worgo Pitt Bank. Luggiɗde ɓurnde famɗude ko meeteruuji 7 to Rim Fuɗnaange-rewo, nokkuuji ɓurɗi luggiɗde e laana ndiwoowa ɓooyka ina yettoo meeteruuji 44.

Wight Bank ɓurɗo famɗude oo ina woni 6 km to SE to bannge worgo-fuɗnaange Pitt Bank.

Ooɗoo atol ɓuuɓɗo inniraa ko William Pitt tokooso, gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi Angalteer e hitaande 1783-1801 e hitaande 1804-1806.

Buoy, maande radar, ina moofti bannge NW bannge worgo.

## '''Tuugnorgal'''


## '''Jokkondire yaajɗe'''
Geokronoloji kaaƴe leslese ummoraade e ŋoral Mascarene, bannge Chagos e ŋoral Maldives
Eagle Islands

**Duundeeji Eagle** ko dental duuɗe ɗiɗi e nder duuɗe Chagos. Ɗe ngoni ko e ŋorol hakkundeewol-fuɗnaange bannge worgo Chagos mawɗo, woni ŋorol atol koraay ɓurngol mawnude e winndere ndee.

## '''Duundeeji'''
E dow leydi 2,45 km2, Île Aigle ko duunde wootere ɓurnde mawnude e bannge Chagos mawɗo, caggal Diego Garcia ko duunde ɗiɗmere ɓurnde mawnude e duunde Chagos.

Duundeere nde (Île Aigle)

Duunde Nagge maayo (Maayo Vache)

## '''Tariya'''
Wonno ko ndema koko to Ile Aigle, kam e koɗorɗe tokoose gollotooɓe ndema Chagos. Kono e sahaa nde Komanda Robert Moresby wiɗti Chagos e hitaande 1838, ndeeɗoo duunde ina hoɗi sahaa e sahaa fof tan. Ɓooytaani caggal nde remooɓe Faraysenaaɓe koɗi e fedde Chagos e darorɗe teeminannde 18ɓiire, teskuyaaji ɗii ngoni ko e huutoraade gollotooɓe ɓee e duuɗe seeɗa tan ɗe remooɓe ɓee ndokkata, ko wayi no Ile Boddam e nder Atoll Salomon.

E hitaande 1975 e nder njillu kuuɓtodinngu to duunde Danger (JSDI), terɗe njillu nguu njahraa ko e RFA Resurgent to duuɗe Eagle caggal ɗuum e laana ndiwoowa ketch e inflatable to duunde Danger e yahde to Three Brothers. Ekspedisiyoŋ oo waɗii wiɗto topografik e dow ŋoral koraay, wiɗto ekolosii e dow ŋoral koraay e dow mum e wiɗto ko faati e mbayliigu ŋoral A Ko noon kadi, mooftugol seedanteeje leɗɗe e kullon nokku oo waɗiraa.

Gila 1998 duuɗe ɗee njeyaa ko e nokku keeriiɗo biyeteeɗo Archipelago Chagos, ina haɗaa jippaade e duuɗe ɗee walla jolnude laana ndiwoowa saraaji mum. Duundeeji ɗii ina njogii ƴiye keewɗe ɗe njibinaaka.

## '''Tuugnorgal'''


## '''Jokkondire yaajɗe'''
Ekspesiyoŋ Sarwisaaji Jokkondire To Islaam Danger - (1975) kartal ciftorgal

Chagos binndanɗe e defte wiɗto
Belimau

**Bath Belimau** ko aada Malaysinaaɓe Indoneesi, teskinaaɗo ngam weltinde lewru Ramadaan, haa teeŋti noon e nder diiwanuuji Bangka Belitung e Riau. Aada oo ina jokki e yontaaji e nder leñol Minangkabau hade Lislaam artude e Indoneesi, nde tawnoo ko kamɓe ngonnoo e huutoraade diine Hindu, ɗo ndee hiirde Makarak waawi wonde ko e njiimaandi Sanrantik.

Belimau ko lootde walla lootde ngam laaɓtinde ɓanndu e ruuhu huutoraade ndiyam limau.

E nder duuɗe Pasifik, aada Belimau joofi ko ina wona duuɓi 300 jooni, kono ngu wuurtinaama hedde hitaande 2006. Gila ndeen, laamuuji nokkuuji ɗii ina ƴellita aadaaji lootgol Belimau e nder turism diine.Kewu lootgol Belimau ina waɗee hitaande kala laawol gootol, yontere ko adii Ramadaan.

## Ƴeew kadi
Ramadaan to leydi Indoneesi
Lislaam to leydi Indoneesi

## Tuugnorgal
Caliphate Day

**KÑalngu Kaliifa** walla **Ñalngu Kilifaa** (Urdu: یوم خلافت, Arab: يوم الخلافة) ko hitaande kala ñalnde 27 mee, terɗe Dental Juulɓe Ahmadiya. Ina maantiniri nafoore njuɓɓudi ardorde ruuhuyankoore nder renndo anndiraango Kilafaat. Kaliifa jooni oo ko Mirza Masroor Ahmadu, lomto 5ɓo Mirza Gulam Ahmadu, mo Ahmadi en mbiyata ko Almasiihu fodanooɗo.

## Tuugnorgal
Uraga bugyō

Uraga bugyō (浦賀奉行) ko ardiiɓe shogunate Tokugawa jogiiɓe golle njuɓɓudi porto Uraga, ko porto ƴeewndo laanaaji Japon, haa teeŋti noon e yahooɓe Edo.

Ndee ɗoo biro sosaa ko e hitaande 1721, nde fudai daimyōs gooto walla ɗiɗo joginoo nde—ko sahaa kala ko ɗiɗo toɗɗaaɓe e sahaa gooto caggal hitaande 1844. Firooji gaadoraaɗi ɗii ina ciftora ɗeen tiitooɗe Japon ko "komisiyoŋ" walla "jogorɗo" walla "guwerneer".

Uraga ko wuro e laana ndiwoowa to damal maayo Tokiyoo, woni bannge fuɗnaange-rewo duunde Miura, to bannge worgo maayo Uraga.

Nokku stratejik
Sabu nokku mum stratejik e damal Edo Bay, Uraga ina heewi wonde nokku gadano jokkondirɗo hakkunde laanaaji janani njilluuji e Japon.E hitaande 1853, Commodore Perry jippini ankere laanaaji mum yeeso Uraga. E gartugol laana ndiwoowa Commodore e hitaande 1854, laanaaji ɗii njalti Uraga ngam jokkude ɓadtaade Edo to Kanagawa, ko ɗoon wuro Yokohama woni jooni.

Doggol buyooji Uraga Ko doggol dilloowol, ina gasa tawa ngol meeɗaa waawde heblude tolnooji keertiiɗi ngam timminde. Aɗa waawi wallude e ɓeydude geɗe ŋakkuɗe e lowre koolkisaande. Toki Yorimune (1844-1845). Mizuno Tadanori (1852 haa 1853). Izawa Masayosi (1854). Toki Tomoaki (hitaande 1854 haa 1857).Ƴeew kadi Bugyō Teskorɗe.  Conventional interpretations have construed these Japanese titles as "commissioner" or "overseer" or "governor"...  On the return of the Commodore's squadron in 1854, the ships by-passed Uraga to anchor closer to Edo at Kanagawa, which is where the city of Yokohama now stands.
Uwanari

Uwanari (嫐; maanaa mum ko "jom suudu ɗiɗaɓo" e "kaɓirgal") ko pijirlooji kabuki ɗi Kabuki Jūhachiban, gadani waɗde e hitaande 1699. Nattii woodde.

Uwanari-uchi
Uwanari-uchi (後妻打ち; "fiyde debbo ɗiɗaɓo") ko aada dewgal ummoriiɗo e jamaanu Heian. Nde tawnoo dewgal ngal laaɓtaani, alaa kewu waɗaama ngam maantinde darnde debbo e nder ‘’jom suudu’’, hay so tawii noon worɓe ina keewi naatde e galleeji rewɓe mum en, ina keɓa ballal kaalis. Ndee jokkondiral haɗaani gorko oo yillaade rewɓe woɗɓe - e nder ɗeen ɗoon geɗe, debbo gadano oo ina wiyee konami (古波) e debbo ɗiɗaɓo oo ko uwanari (嫐), ummoriiɗo e helmere Japonnaare wiyeteende uwanami (上波, ripple) rokkaama natal metafoor hono tranquile disturtion debbo gadano oo. Aada noon ina addana debbo gadano oo ustude tikkere mum e debbo ɗiɗaɓo oo sabu wujjude giɗli jom suudu mum, ko heewi heen ko e mbaadi ƴattaade galle mum. Uwanari-uchi ina jokki haa e fuɗɗoode teeminannde sappo e jeetaɓiire, ko aada jaɓaaɗo e renndo.

Ƴeew kadi Ōko Uwanari-uchi no Zu, ko ukiyo-e mo Utagawa Hiroshige winndi Tuugnorgal...
Hamid Choi

**Hamid Choi Yeong-Gil** (Koree: 최영길) ko firoore Koree worgo, ko jannginoowo jaŋde lislaam e aarabeeɓe to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Myongji. Jooni ko kanko woni hooreejo fedde juulɓe Koree (KMF), e hitaande 2021, o wiyi ko kanko woni juulɗo Koree gadano firo Quraana e Sahih al-Bukhari e ɗemngal Koree. Choi winndi kadi ko ina tolnoo e capanɗe jeenay binndanɗe ko faati e jaŋde lislaam.

Ko o keɓɗo njeenaari laamɗo Faisal e golle lislaam e hitaande 2023.

## Nguurndam
[ikon]

Ndee feccere ina haani yaajneede. Aɗa waawi wallude e ɓeydude heen. (Abriil 2025)

Choi heɓi dipoloma mum ko e jaŋde lislaam to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Hankuk, Koree worgo e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde lislaam to Madinah. O heɓi doktoraa makko ko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Lislaam Omdurman.

E gardagol laamɗo Fahd Complex ngam tappirde Quraan ceniɗo, o firti Quraan e ɗemngal koreeji ko ina wona duuɓi jeeɗiɗi.

## Tuugnorgal