open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Amina Wadud

**Amina Wadud** jibinaa ko Mary Teasley, 25 suwee 1952) ko ganndo diine juulɗo Ameriknaajo. Wadud woni professeur njillu to 4 Consortium ngam jannde diine kadi o wonnoo ko ganndo njillu to duɗal *Starr King* ngam ministeer. Wadud winndii ko heewi ko fayti e darnde debbo e nder Lislaam. Wadud jibinaa ko e diine *Methodist* to wuro wiyeteengo Bethesda, to leydi *Maryland*, o naati lislaam e hitaande 1972, tawi omo jannga to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Pennsylvania. O yahi haa o janngi Arab e Islaam, ko adii fof ko to Amerik, caggal ɗuum to Ejipt. Wadud waɗii tiitooɗe winndereyankooje e hitaande 2005 nde o ardii juulde aljumaa e nder jamaa jillondirɗo to New York, ɗum jibini luural e nder won e fannuuji winndere lislaam. Ko wonaa ɗum koo, Wadud ina jokki e ardaade juulde e nder dente ceertuɗe e nder winndere nde. 

## Nguurndam
gadano Wadud jibinaa ko to wuro wiyeteengo Betesda, to leydi Mariland. Baaba makko ko jaagorde Methodist. E baaba makko o tawtoraama marse to Washington e Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King e hitaande 1963. Ko ngol woni go’o ko o hawri e diine ngam wallitde nuunɗal e potal. E hitaande 1972, o naati diine lislaam, tawi omo woni almuudo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Pennsylvania, ɗo o janngi tuggi 1970 haa 1975. O wayli innde makko e dow sariya wondude e gorko makko ndeen, haa o jokki e innde makko ‘amina wadud’, nde o suɓii winndude tawa alkule mawɗe ngalaa.

## Kugal
Wiɗtooji Wadud ɓuri teeŋtude ko e Qur’aana, jaŋde Qur’aana, tafsiir, hermenetik, jinnaaɓe e jokkondire. Tuggi 1989 haa 1992, o golliima e ballal jannginoowo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal peeñngal to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Islaam hakkunde leyɗeele, to Kuala Lumpur, to leydi Malesi, fotde duuɓi tati. Nde o woni toon ndee, o yaltini deftere makko nde o winndi, wiyeteende Qur’aana e debbo: Janngude binndol ceningol ngol e yiyannde debbo. Ndeen bayyinaango adanngo rewi heen ko bayyinaango yaajngo ummoraade e *Oxford University* Press e hitaande 1999 e tiitoonde ɓeydaande: Janngude binndol ceningol ngol e yi’annde debbo. Deftere arandeere nden huutiniraama no feewi nder janngirde janngirde jamaanu dow Islaama, rewɓe juulɓe e janngirde Qur’aana nder duniyaaru fuu. E hitaande 2006 o yaltini deftere makko ɗiɗaɓere, e nder jihaadi rewɓe e worɓe: mbayliigu rewɓe e nder lislaam, nde jaayndeeji winndereeji gooto mbaɗi. Ko ɓuri jooni, e hitaande 2022, o yaltinii deftere ruuhuyankoore wiyeteende Once in a Lifetime ummoraade e Kantara *Press*.Ndee deftere ina rokka e naatgol e kuule *joy* lislaam e nder mbaydi yahrude yeeso. Nde o woni to leydi Malesi o hawri e rewɓe 7 woɗɓe sosɓe fedde nde wonaa laamuyankoore wiyeteende Sisters in Islam. SIS maa ardo sosde fedde winndereyankoore wiyeteende Musawah e hitaande 2009.
Hidayet Şefkatli Tuksal

**Hidayet Şefkatli Tuksal** (jibinaa ko e hitaande 1963) ko daraniiɗo jojjanɗe aadee Turki, debbo lislaam, winndiyanke. O jannginta ko faati e diine to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Mardin Artuklu.

## Nguurndam
Hidayet Şefkatli Tuksal jibinaa ko e hitaande 1963 to Ankara, leydi Turki, e nder galle juulɓe ummoriiɓe leyɗe Balkan en.[1] E hitaande 1980 o winnditii to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ankara to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde diine. O naati e fedde diine e sahaa nde o woni toon ndee, o fuɗɗii ɓuuɓnude. O heɓi PhD e diineeji lislaam toon.[2]

E hitaande 1994, Tuksal jeyaa ko e sosde Fedde Rewɓe Laamorde (Njulaagu Baskent Kadin). Platform oo luulndiima tuugnorgal diine ngal ko fayti e njiyaagu, o addi hakkillaaji e njiyaagu e tooñanngeeji ɗi rewɓe diineeji njiylotoo e nder nokkuuji diineeji.[2]

Tuksal waɗii jaŋde leslesre e filosofi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde karallaagal Fuɗnaange hakkundeejo. Caggal nde o heɓi caɗeele e njanguuji sabu ɓuuɓri makko, o dogi o woppi duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ngal. O udditi yeeyirdu koltu e miñiraaɓe makko rewɓe e yumma makko caggal nde o dañi golle ɗe o weltotoo. Tuksal jannginii e duɗal İmam Hatip ko juuti hade mum winnditaade e porogaraam doktoraa.[1] Caggal kuudetaa caggal jamaanu 1997 e golle ñalnde 28 feebariyee, ɓoornaade comci koye mum en e nder duɗe jaŋde Turki. Tuksal hollitii ɗum ko haala rewɓe, o siftini wonde rewɓe ɓoorniiɓe wutteeji ko ɓuri heewde e golle ɗee. O teskiima wonde hay won e worɓe juulɓe e lislaamiyankooɓe cemmbinɓe, njiyataa rewɓe ɓoorniiɓe wutteeji e nder juɓɓule lislaam ina mbaawi hollirde sabu haala kemalist en ɓurka heewde.[3]

Tuksal ina anndi ko debbo diine. O janngii binndanɗe diine, o luulndii miijooji lislaam ɗi addanta rewɓe ƴattaade.[1] O winndi jannde janngirde ko faati e mbaydiiji rewɓe e nder hadiis e hitaande 2001. O noddii ngam ƴellitde haalaaji luurondirɗi e hakkeeji rewɓe e nder hadiis.[2]

Tuksal winndii kadi daartol dille rewɓe lislaamiyankooɓe to leydi Turki. O teskiima ceergal hakkunde feministeeji lislaam e rewɓe diineeji to leydi Turki.[2]

Tuggi 2012, Tuksal wonnoo ko winndiyanke jaaynde wiyeteende Taraf.

Tuksal ko dewbo, ina jogii ɓiɓɓe tato.
Fatema Mernissi

**Fatema Mernisi** (aarabeere : فاطمة مرنيسي , e ɗemngal romaan : Fāṭima Marnīsī ; 27 suwee 1940 – 30 noowammbar 2015) ko binndoowo Maruknaajo, ganndo ko faati e renndo, ko o ganndo ko faati e rewɓe.

Nguurndam
Fatema Mernissi jibinaa ko ñalnde 27 suwee 1940 to Fes, to leydi Maruk. O mawni ko e nder galle neene makko alɗuɗo, wondude e banndiraaɓe rewɓe e gollooɓe.[1] O heɓi jaŋde makko leslesre ko e duɗal ngal dillere ngenndiyankoore sosi, o heɓi jaŋde makko hakkundeere e nder duɗal sukaaɓe rewɓe tan, ngal protektorat Farayse rokkata kaalis.[2] E hitaande 1957, o janngi ganndal politik to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Sorbonne to Pari, caggal ɗuum to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Brandeis to Amerik, ɗo o heɓi doktoraa makko e hitaande 1974.[3]

O arti e golle to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Mohammed V to Rabat, o janngini to Faculté des Lettres hakkunde 1974 e 1981 e fannuuji ko wayi no laabi, sosiyoloji ɓesngu e sosiyoloji hakkille. Yanti heen, ko o ganndo wiɗto to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde wiɗtooji ganndal to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ngal.[4]

Deftere Mernissi nde Beyond the Veil: Dynamics homme-femme dans la société musulmane winndaa ngam binndanɗe makko PhD, caggal ɗuum o yaltini deftere anndinde doole rewɓe juulɓe e nder jokkondiral e diine lislaam.[5] Mernissi ina anndaa e miijooji mum renndo-politik ngam yeewtidde e ko fayti e jinnaaɓe e jikkuuji, teeŋti noon e Maruk e leyɗeele juulɓe goɗɗe. O yi’etee ko e debbo jom doole, nde tawnoo ko o haaloowo e nder renndo, ganndo, jannginoowo, binndoowo, e ganndo renndo.[6] Mernissi maayi ko Rabat ñalnde 30 noowammbar 2015.[7]
Nahid Angha

**Nahid Angha** ko ganndo suufiyaŋke Iraan-Ameriknaajo, binndoowo,[1] jannginoowo e daraniiɗo jojjanɗe aadee,[2] jowitiingal e jojjanɗe rewɓe.[3] Ko kanko woni gardiiɗo e sosɗo Fedde Adunaare Suufiyankoore (IAS),[4] sosɗo Fedde Adunaare Rewɓe Suufiyaŋkooɓe,[5] gardiiɗo njuɓɓudi Suufiyaŋkaagal: Ƴeewndo.[6] Nahid Angha woni gardiiɗo mawɗo[7] IAS to Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe (ngam Fedde nde wonaa laamuyankoore e Departemaa Kabaaru Jaaynde: ONG/DPI).

## Nguurndam
Nahid Angha ko ɓiy jaagorɗo suufiyaŋkeejo Perse biyeteeɗo Moulana Shah Maghsoud Sadiq Angha[8][9] joom suufiyaŋke leñol Uwaiysi.[10] Yumma makko, Mah Talat Etemad Moghadam, jeyaaɗo e galle Perse mawɗo, kadi ko iwdi Etemad Saltaneh.[11][12] Angha jokki jaŋde mum to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Teheran, to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Missouri State, e to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Exeter. O jogii ko doktoraa e ganndal hakkille e ganndal lislaam, o jannginii kadi ko o jannginoowo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Dominik to Kaliforni e to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Kaliforni. O sosi porogaram mahngo ponte faamde e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Dominikan to Kaliforni ngal jaɓɓii haalooɓe mawɓe heewɓe ina jeyaa heen Shirin Ebadi, keɓɗo njeenaari Nobel to Iran.[13][14]
Aisha Abdurrahman Bewley

**Aisha Abdurrahman Bewley** (jibinaa ko e hitaande 1948) ko neɗɗo naatɗo e Lislaam, ko binndoowo walla firoowo defte keewɗe ko faati e Lislaam. Catal senngo *WorldCat* limtii mo wonde binndoowo walla firoore ngam "73 golle e nder 172 binndanɗe e ɗemɗe 3 e 855 defterdu". Kanko e gorko makko ɓe mballondirii e firo Qur’aana e ɗemngal Engele..

## Ngendam
E wiyde lowre makko, o jibinaa ko e hitaande 1948 to Amerik, o heɓi BA e ɗemngal Farayse e MA e ɗemɗe Fuɗnaange ɓadtiiɗe to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Kaliforni, Berkeley, o naati kadi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Amerik to Kayhayɗi e fedde. O naati lislaam ko hitaande 1968. O resii Hajj Abdalhaqq Bewley, mo o heewi firo defte makko, kadi ko o baaba 6i66e makko tato.
## Himobe
Amina Inloes

**Amina Inloes** ko ganndo Ameriknaajo, wiɗtoowo, jannginoowo, haaloowo e nder renndo, firoore, juulɗo shiite. O winndii defte keewɗe ko fayti e diine Shi'ism.

## Nguurndam neɗɗo
Inloes jibinaa ko to Irvine, to Kaliforni, to Amerik.

## Jaangirde
Omo jogii PhD e ganndal lislaam to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Exeter dow hadiis Shi’a ko faati e limooje rewɓe ko adii lislaam cifaaɗe e nder Qur’aana. Tesis PhD makko, o hokki e hitaande 2015, tiitoonde mum ko "Kaaldigal e identite Shīʿī e ortodoksi rewrude e miijooji canonizing ko faati e rewɓe e nder Shīʿī Aḥādīth sappo e ɗiɗi dow daartol ceniingol ko adii Lislaam e nder Qurʾān".

## Kugal
O gollotoo ko e Departemaa wiɗtooji e binndanɗe to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Islaamiyankeewal, kadi ko kanko woni ardiiɗo porogaraam ngam porogaraam MA *Islamic Studies*. O jooɗii ko to leydi Angalteer.

## Himobe
Mohja Kahf

**Mohja Kahf (**aarabeere: مهجة قحف , jibinaa ko e hitaande 1967 to Damas) ko yimoowo, winndiyanke, porfeseer Sirinaajo-Ameriknaajo. O winndi Hagar Poems mo heɓi siftorde teddunde e nder njeenaaje defte 2017 to Musée ngenndiijo aarabeeɓe Amerik. Ko kanko woni keɓɗo njeenaari Pushcart ngam binndol makko ngol o winndi ngol wonaa firo, "The Caul of Inshallah" e njeenaari naalankaagal keeriindi to Arkansas e hitaande 2002 ngam yimre. Yimre makko ina feeñi e nate naalanke Ameriknaajo biyeteeɗo Jenny Holzer.[1][2][3]
Asma Barlas

**Asma Barlas (**jibinaa ko 10 mars 1950)[1] ko binndoowo, ganndo pakistanaajo-ameriknaajo. Ko feewti heen e makko ina jeyaa heen politik nannditiiɗo e ɓeydaade, lislaam e hermenetik Qur’aana, e faamde.[2]

## Nguurndam e nguurndamagol
Barlas jibinaa ko to leydi Pakistaan ​​e hitaande 1950.[3] O seer bakkaa makko e binndol e filosof e ɗemngal Engele to ɓuri jaaɓi haaɗtirde Kinnaird, o seer kadi seedantaagal makko to mango jaaɓi haaɗtirde Punjab to bannge jaayndeyaagal. Omo kadi dipolomaaji master e Ph.D. e nder leydi ndi ngam heɓde jaaɓi haaɗtirde Denver.[4][5]

## Kugal
Barlas ina jeyaa e adanɓe naatde e golle leydi e hitaande 1976.[4][6] Duuɓi jeegom tolno, o woppitaa e yamiroore Seneraal Zia ul Haq.[4][6] O golliima ko juuti e ballondiral e jaaynde luulndo wiyeteende The Muslim[7] hade makko asilo politik to dentuɗe Amerik e 1983.[4]

Barlas naati e departemaa politik to caggal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ithaca e hitaande 1991. Ko kanko woni gardiiɗo sosɗo nokkude pinal, leñol, e leñol fotde 12. Oɗo hooreejo Spinoza to caggal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Amsterdam e hitaande 2008.[4][8]
Mai Yamani

**Mai Yamani (**aarabeere : مي يماني ; jibinaa ko 6 suwee 1956) ko ganndo Sawudit keeriiɗo, binndoowo, ganndo ko faati e annturopoloji.

## Nguurndam adanɗam
Yamani jibinaa ko to Kayhayɗi, leydi Ejipt, e hitaande 1956, yumma mum ko Iraknaajo, jeyaaɗo Mosul, baaba mum ko Sawuditnaajo jeyaaɗo Makka, gonnooɗo jaagorgal leydi Sawudit, hono Ahmed Zaki Yamani.[1] Mawɓe makko to bannge baaba ummorii ko Yemen, ko ɗum waɗi innde makko Yamani ("ummoraade Yemen"). Jaŋde makko adannde ina waɗi jaŋde to Bagdaad, Irak e Makka, Arabi Sawdit.[2]

O janngii duɗal hakkundeewal to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde biyeteengal Château Mont-Choisi to Lausanne, to leydi Siwis, tuggi 1967 haa 1975. O heɓi dipolom makko lesleso (baccalauréat) to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Bryn Mawr to Pennsylvanie ; caggal ɗuum o naati to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Somerville, to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Oxford, ɗo o woni debbo Yemen gadano heɓde seedantaagal M.St. e D.Fil. gila Oxford, e nder ganndal renndo.[2]
Ziba Mir-Hosseini

**Ziba Mir-Hosseini** (Perse: زیبا میرحسینی; jibinaa ko 3 abriil 1952) ko ganndo ko faati e sariyaaji jibinaaɗo to leydi Iraan, ko ganndo ko faati e sariyaaji lislaam, e jinnaaɓe e ɓamtaare.[1][2] O heɓi doktoraa makko e anthropologie to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Cambridge[3], o winndi defte keewɗe ko fayti e Lislaam, e jinnaaɓe, e ɓesngu.[4][5][6]

O ardii kadi filmuuji ɗiɗi binndaaɗi, Runaway e Ceergal e mbaadi Iraan.[7]

## Nguurndam
Mir-Hosseini jibinaa ko e jibnaaɓe Iraannaaɓe, omo anndi ɗemngal Engele, Farayse, e Persi, omo anndi Arab e Kurde. O heɓi dipolom makko leslesre to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Teheran e hitaande 1974, o timmini kadi doktoraa makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Cambridge e hitaande 1980 to anthropologie sociale. Tesis doktoraa Mir-Hosseini winndaa ko e golle ladde etnogaraafi e hitaande 1977 to Kalardasht, diiwaan turism to Iran, ko fayti e no turism e faggudu waylotoo fof mbaɗiri e nguurndam galleeji gaadanteeji Iraan, e tiitoonde mum ko "Waylooji geɗe faggudu e galleeji e nder Strudash Distrik Woyla Iran." Mir-Hosseini ko keɓtinaaɗo e sariyaaji lislaam, e jinnaaɓe, e ƴellitaare, kadi ko tergal e fedde rewɓe wuurɓe e les sariyaaji juulɓe.

"Rewɓe ina njiɗi ko yimɓe fof njiɗi. Ɓe njiɗi ko yiɗde, ɓe njiɗi ko weltaare, ɓe njiɗi ko waawde golloraade, ɓe ngona e yaltude e aduna. Kadi ko woni heen koo, no ɓuri heewde e ɓeeɗoo rewɓe ina njanngina koye mum en, ko sheer groundswell." ko ummii e les ko doole waylo ngam ɗum wonaa haala laamu nguu ina waɗa ballal e ɓeeɗoo rewɓe – ko rewɓe doole ballal ummoraade les.
– Ziiba Mir-Hoseini
Mir-Hosseini ko ganndo ko faati e geɗe leydi Iran, e sariyaaji galleeji lislaam, e rewɓe e nder winndere juulɓe.[8] O heewi yahde ko e rajooji e teleeji e nder winndere ndee kala, o janngii e binndanɗe teleeji keewɗe ko faati e Iraan, o tawtoraama jeewte e eɓɓooji to Amerik, to Angalteer e leyɗeele goɗɗe, o yaltinii golle keewɗe.

E hitaande 2000, Mir-Hosseini wonnoo ko tergal jury e nder fedde winndereere filmuuji San Francisco, o wonti tergal jury e nder fedde winndereere filmuuji binndaaɗi jojjanɗe aadee. E hitaande 2003, Mir-Hosseini wonti tergal juɓɓule fedde wiyeteende Amnesty International Award DOEN wonande filmo ɓurɗo moƴƴude e jojjanɗe aadee, hono Fedde winndereere filmuuji binndaaɗi to Amsterdam (IDFA). E hitaande 2015, o heɓi njeenaari Martin E. Marty ngam faamde diine e nder renndo.[9]
Gwendolyn Zoharah Simmons

**Gwendolyn Zoharah Simmons** (jibinaa ko ñalnde 9 ut 1944 e innde Gwendolyn Robinson) ko Ameriknaajo daraniiɗo golle, ganndo pentiiɗo. O wonii jannginoowo mawɗo emerita to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Florida gila o woppi golle e hitaande 2019. Wiɗtooji makko ina njiyloo feminism lislaam e batte sariya sharia e rewɓe juulɓe.[2] Ko o daraniiɗo hakkeeji siwil, o woniino tergal e Goomu toppitiingu ko fayti e almudɓe (SNCC) e ngenndi lislaam (NOI).[3]

O heɓi ballal keewngal, ina jeyaa heen ballal Fulbright, ballal USAID, e ballal to nokku wiɗtooji fuɗnaange to Amerik.[4][5]

## Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol
Gwendolyn Robinson jibinaa ko e hitaande 1944 to Memphis, to Tennessee, ɗo o jibinaa e neene makko Baptist (mo wonnoo ko jom jawdi en, yumma mum ko maccuɗo),[6][7] Robinson jibinaa ko e ganndal ɓesngu mum daartol e laabi ɗi maccungaagu e ndonu mum toɗɗii.[8] Ɓesngu makko ina teddini mo, ina hirjina mo ngam jokkude jaŋde, o woni gadano e nder galle makko yahde duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde.[9]

Simmons winnditii e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Spelman e hitaande 1962. Caggal nde o fuɗɗii janngude, o noddiraa ko gardiiɗo almudɓe, o miijii wonde gaasa makko ko huunde "hersiniinde" e duɗal ngal e ko ngal ɗaminii wonde almudɓe ina poti "waɗde no moƴƴi".[ 10] Ɗuum wonata ko gooto e luure keewɗe ɗe Simmons heɓi e laamu Spelman nde tawnoo naatgol makko e golle almudɓe fuɗɗiima ɓeydaade. E hitaande 1989, Simmons timmini B.A. to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Antioch, ɗo o janngi ko faati e golle aadee. O yahi haa o janngi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Temple, o heɓi M.A. e Ph.D. e nder diine tawa ina teskaa e lislaam, e seedantaagal jaŋde leslesre e nder jaŋde rewɓe. O winndi deftere makko ko fayti e "Batte sariya shari'a e nguurndam rewɓe e nder leydi Jordani e Palestiin."[4]
Halima Krausen

**Halima Krausen ko** hooreejo juulɗo Almaañ, ganndo diine e ganndo.[1] Krausen wonnoo ko imaam to nokku lislaam Hamburg caggal nde imaam Mehdi Razvi woppi laamu e hitaande 1996, o woni e ndee ɗoo golle haa hitaande 2014.[2] Ko kanko woni imaam debbo gadano e nder leydi Almaañ.[3]

## Nguurndam
Krausen jibinaa ko e hitaande 1949 to Aachen to Rhin worgo-Westfaali, e nder galle jillondirɗo e Protestan en e Katolik en. O naati lislaam ko e cukaagu makko. Krausen janngi Islaam, diina nannditiiɗo, e diine kerecee en to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde kadi o janngi sariyaaji lislaam, filosofi, e diine e nder aadaaji e les njiimaandi Imam Mehdi Razvi. Krausen ina jogii ijaza aada.[4] O gollidii e fedde annduɓe juulɓe e firo e firo Quraan e ɗemngal Almaañ gila 1984 haa 1988. O firo kadi feccere e hadiis oo.[2] Krausen ina jeyaa e sosɓe nokku kaaldigal hakkunde diineeji to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Hamburg, sosaande e hitaande 1985. e hitaande 1993, Krausen gollodiima e Eɓɓoore Jaŋde Lislaam ngam ƴellitde janngirɗe Lislaam.[5][2]

E hitaande 1996, Imaam Mehdi Ravi toɗɗii mo lomto makko. Krausen ko adii ɗuum ko balloowo Razvi. E nder darnde makko e nder imaam, Krausen ina rokka wasiyaaji pastoral, ina janngina seminaaji ko faati e Qur’aana. E anndude kulhuli renndo ngoo e kuule neɗɗankaagal lislaam, Krausen winndi waajuuji aljumaa kono o ardaaki juuldeeji jillondirɗi e jinnaaɓe walla o waɗaani no khatib nii.[2]
Tahera Qutbuddin

**Tahera Qutbuddin** (jibinaa ko e hitaande 1964, to Mumbai) ko jannginoowo Arab to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Oxford, to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Oxford. Ko o Fellow Guggenheim (2020) e keɓɗo njeenaari deftere Sheek Zayed e hitaande 2021, o ɓuri anndeede ko e golle makko e haaldude e ɗemngal Arab e kuutoragol Arab e nder leydi Indiya, haa teeŋti noon e aadaaji Dawoodi Bohra.

## Ngendam
Tahera Qutbuddin jibinaa ko Mumbai e hitaande 1964 e nder galle Dawudi Bohra. Siyena Mohammed Burhanuddin, gardiiɗo renndo Bohra, ko banndiiko. O naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Villa Theresa e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Sophia ngam rewɓe, ɗo o timmini jaŋde makko hakkundeere e hitaande 1984.[1][2]

Qutbuddiin janngi ɗemngal aarabeeɓe to baaba mum Khuzaima Qutbuddin.[1] O heɓi dipolomaaji makko (1988) e dipolomaaji makko (1990) to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ain Shams, to Kayhayɗi, caggal ɗuum o heɓi dipolomaaji makko (1994) e dipolomaaji doktoraa to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Harvard (1999), ɗo Wolfhart Heinrichs woni jaagorgal makko.[3][3] 4]
Aminah McCloud

**Aminah Beverly McCloud** (jibinaa ko hitaande 1948) ko jannginoowo diine e gardiiɗo porogaraam jaŋde winndere lislaam to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde.Fannuuji makko ko Islaam e nder Amerik, rewɓe juulɓe, jaŋde lislaam e daartol, geɗe leydi, politik, diine e filosofi lislaam. Ko. kanko woni binnduɗo e ballondiral e defte keewɗe.Porofesoor McCloud kadi ko hooreejo jaaynde sariya e pinal lislaam, kadi ko tergal e yiilirde wasiyaaji duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde politik renndo e faamde (ISPU).Porofesoor Ali Asani mo duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Harvard siftinii porfeseer McCloud wonde "gooto e annduɓe ɓurɓe maantinde e Lislaam Afriknaajo Ameriknaajo" 

## Binndanɗe

* Lislaam Afrik-Amerik (1995) Naamne goonɗinal (1999) Julɓe hakkunde leyɗeele nder renndo Amerik (2006) Naatgol e Lislaam e nder teeminannde 21ɓiire (2013) 

## Tuugnorgal
Zohreh Sefati

**Ayatollah Zohreh Sefati** ko mujtahida debbo. Sefati ko tergal e Diiso renndo-pinal rewɓe, kadi ko nulaaɗo e Diiso toowngo peewnugol pinal.

## Nguurndam Neɗɗo e Jaŋde
Sefati mawni ko e nder galle diineyanke. O jibinaa ko Abadan, leydi Iran e hitaande 1948. O janngii fannuuji makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde to galle makko hade makko yahde duɗal diine e hitaande 1966. Sefati ƴetti jaŋde adannde e nder wuro Abadan, binndol e gannde lislaam.[1] E hitaande 1970, o ummii o naati duɗal diine Qom ngam jokkude jaŋde makko.[2] O wonnoo ko almuudo annduɓe mawɓe hono Ayatollah Shahidi, Ayatollah Haqqi, Ayatollah Ali Meshkini e Ayatollah Mohammad Hassan Ahmadi Faqih (mo wonnoo jom suudu makko).[3]

Sefati heɓiino dipolomaaji ɓurɗi toowde (Ijtihad), ko ɗum huunde nde rewɓe seeɗa tan mbaɗi. Dipolomaaji makko ijtihaad ɗii njaɓaama e juuɗe ayatollaaji keewɗi, ina jeyaa heen ayatollaaji Ali Yari Gharavi-Tabrizi (almuudo Ayatollah Naeini), Safi Gulpaygani, Fazel Lankarani, e Mohammadu Hasan Ahmadi Faqih.
Kecia Ali

**Kecia Ali (**jibinaaɗo e hitaande 1972) ko ganndo lislaam Ameriknaajo, o woni ko e janngude ko faati e sariya lislaam, e ƴeewndo, e ƴeewndo e jinnaaɓe, e ƴellitaare.[1] O wonii hannde jannginoowo diine to laaɓ jaaɓi haaɗtirde Boston.[2] O golliima ko adii e eɓɓoore etikaaji ko adii jaaɓi haaɗtirde Brandeis,[3] o ardii fedde janngude etikaaji juulɓe, o woniino kadi gollodiiɗo wiɗtooji e gollodiiɗo doktoraa to joaɓi haaɗtirde Brandeis e caggal diineeji Harvard.[1]

## Jaangirde
Alibeer BA mum to fin jaaɓi haaɗtirde Stanford to bannge e yeeso e hitaande 1993. Caggal, e hitaande 2000, o beer M.A. e nder Diine ɗiɗo fof to fin jaaɓi haaɗtirde Duke. O naati lislaam nde o woni e jaaɓi haaɗtirde.[2]

## Kugal
Ali winndi ko yowitii e toɓɓere dewgal, debbo, e daartol e, e daa e bannge Lislaam.[4] O ngon mari haaje no duuniyaaru hirnaange yi’ata nder lislaam, o wi’i nder janngirde lislaam "Haalaaji dow jinnaaɓe ngon mari haaje ngon fuu."[5]

Etikaaji jowitiiɗi e lislaam: Miijooji e dow Qur’aana, Hadiis, e fiqhaaji, noddiraama "darnde caɗtunde" e njiylawu lislaam e nder wiɗtooji nannditiiɗi.[6][7] Ali ina haala ko fayti e toɓɓe luulnd ko wayi no dewgal, ceergal, ɗam ɗam, ɗam ɗam ɗam ɗam ɗam ɗam ɗam ɗam ɗam ɗam ɗam ɗam ɗam ɗam ɗam ɗam ɗam ɗam ɗam ɗam ɗam ɗam ɗam ɗam ɗam ɗam ɗam ɗam ɗam.[7]

Ali yaltinii gila ndeenaare mawninde Etikaaji jowitiiɗi e lislaam. Ndee ɗoo deftere 2016 inaa tonngooɗe moƴƴere e Coda ngamaade yaajnude ɗe kaaldaa ko adii.[7]

Dewgal e maccungaagu nder lislaam arandeere, wi'i woni "wiɗitol moƴƴungol, golle, ngol laamu, teskinngol no feewi dow sariyaaji dewgal lislaam arandewal" nder jaaynde wi'eteende Journal of the American Academy of Religion.[8] Jaaynde wiyeteende Journal of Law & Religion noddi Dewgal e Maccungaagu ko "darnde mawnde e fannuuji sariya, ƴeewndo jinnaaɓe."[9]Nguurndam Muhammadutaama no jaaynde Publishers Weekly.[2]
Mona Abul-Fadl

**Mona Abul-Fadl** (1945-2008) ko ganndo ko faati e miijo hirnaange hannde e gannde rewɓe. O jokkondirii e Duɗal hakkunde leyɗeele miijo lislaam (IIIT) caggal ɗuum e ko anndiraa hannde Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Cordoba. Nafoore wiɗtooji makko ina jeyaa heen miijo politik, politik nannditiiɗo, Lislaam e Fuɗnaange hakkundeejo, epistemoloji, e ganndal rewɓe.

## Ngendam
Abul Fadl jibinaa ko to Kayhayɗi e hitaande 1945, ɓiy cafrooɓe, moƴƴuɓe e gollooɓe, Zahira Abdin e Mun‘im Abul Fadl. Ko ɓuri heewde e cukaagu makko o waɗi ko hakkunde Londres e Ejipt. O heɓi doktoraa makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Londres to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Londres, o woni porfeseer timmuɗo. O woniino ganndo Fulbright to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Old Dominion to Norfolk, to Virginia, kadi o woniino ganndo mbaylaandi to Duɗal wiɗtooji e jaŋde renndooji Mediteraane (CRESM) to Aix-en-Provence, to Farayse hade makko naatde e Duɗal hakkunde leyɗeele miijo lislaam (IIIT). ).

Sosnooɗo IIIT oo, hono Ismaa’il Raji al-Faruqi, e debbo mum Lois Lamya’ al-Faruqi, ina nganndi nafoore ganndal Abul Fadl e nder jokkondire hakkunde ganndal Lislaam e Hirnaange. Ɓe njahdi e ƴettude Abul Fadl ngam wontude sehil IIIT, hay so tawii noon darnde maɓɓe waɗaani haa caggal warngo maɓɓe e hitaande 1986.

Wiɗtooji Abul Fadl IIIT ɗii njoofi ko e binndol ngol yaltinaaka tawo, wiyeteengo ɗo Fuɗnaange hawri e Hirnaange: ƴeewtaade ajendaaji, e epistemaaji ceertuɗi. Ko e jokkondiral makko e jaŋde kadi e IIIT o hawri e jom suudu makko, Taha Jaber Al-Alwani, ganndo ko faati e sariya lislaam, gonnooɗo hooreejo fedde Fiqh to Amerik worgo.[1]

E hitaande 1999 o sosi Fedde ngam Janngude Rewɓe e Siwil (ASWIC), fedde nde wonaa laamuyankoore to Kayhayɗi. ASWIC yiɗiino humpitaade darnde, darnde, e darnde rewɓe juulɓe e nder daartol, e waɗde wiɗtooji daartol, e ƴellitde jaŋde, e yuɓɓinde seminaaji e porogaraamuuji janngirɗe.[2]

Mona Abul-Fadl maayi ko ñalnde 23 suwee 2008, caggal ko ina ɓura duuɓi 2 e haɓde e kanseer ɓernde.[3]
Bahar Davary

**Bahar Davary ko** ganndo diine Iraan-Ameriknaajo, kadi ko jannginoowo diine e diine to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde San Diego. O anndaa ko e golle makko e jaŋde diine e jaŋde lislaam.[2] [3] [4]

## Kugal
Nafooje Davary ina yaaji e nder fannu Diine Nannditiiɗo jowitiingal e jaŋde Lislaam. Deftere Davary adannde nde Rewɓe e Qur’aana: Janngugol e nder hermenetik lislaam (Lewiston, New York: Edwin Mellen Press, 2009), nde heɓi njeenaari Adèle Mellen, ina yuurnitoo ƴellitaare, jokkugol, e waylo-waylo e nder wakilaagu rewɓe e nder... Qur’aana e tiiɗnaare e sifaaji binndol ngol. Binndanɗe Davary caggal ɗuum ina teeŋtini ƴellitaare miijooji rewɓe juulɓe, haa teeŋti noon e ko ɗum jokkondiri e naamne Orientalism, koloñaal, neo-orientalism, e patriarcat. O yaltinii binndanɗe keewɗe e nder jaayɗe janngirɗe e encyclopedias, o waɗii ko ina ɓura 100 yeewtere e nder leydi ndii, e nder leydi ndii, e nder winndere ndee kala. Gila 2005, O wonii tergal e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde USD.[5] Ko adii ɗuum ko o jannginoowo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Hobart e William Smith to worgo leydi New York.
Aisha Abd al-Rahman

**Aisha Abd al-Rahman** (aarabeere: عائشة عبد الرحمن ; 18 Noowammbar 1913 – 1 Duujal 1998) (ʻĀʾishah ʻAbd al-Raḥman) ko binndoowo, bayyinoowo, jannginoowo binndol, bayyinoowo binndol, bayyinoowo binndol e innde binndol Daṭ al- daande maayo] (بِنت ٱلشّاطِئ).

## Nguurndam e golle
O jibinaa ko ñalnde 18 noowammbar 1913 to Damietta e nder guwerneer Domyat, to leydi Ejipt,[1] ɗo baaba makko jannginnoo to duɗal diine Domyat. Nde o heɓi duuɓi sappo, yumma makko, hay so tawii o janngaani, winnditii mo e duɗal, tawi baaba makko ina yaha. Hay so baaba makko saliima, caggal ɗuum yumma makko neldi Aisha to El Mansurah ngam ɓeydaade jaŋde. Caggal ɗuum, Aisha janngi ɗemngal Arab to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Kayhayɗi, o heɓi dipolom makko lesleso e hitaande 1939, e dipolom M.A. e hitaande 1941.

E hitaande 1942, Aisha fuɗɗii golle Inspekteer janngingol binndol aarabeeɓe to ministeer jaŋde leydi Ejipt. O heɓi doktoraa makko e hitaande 1950, o toɗɗaa porfeseer binndol aarabeeɓe to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde rewɓe to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ain Shams.[2]

O winndi fiction e nguurndam rewɓe juulɓe adanɓe e kadi binndol.[3] Ko kanko woni debbo ɗiɗmo hannde oo, ƴettuɗo firo Qur’aana. O ƴeewtaaki hoore makko wonde debbo, kono golle makko ina kollita wonde winndooɓe rewɓe ɓuri waawde yuurnitaade daartol nguurndam rewɓe ɓuri winndooɓe worɓe, sibu worɓe ɓee "ina nganndi innde rewɓe".[4]

E nder nguurndam makko, ʻĀʾishah ʻAbd al-Raḥman ina anndiraa golle makko, ɗe o heɓi njeenaaje keewɗe. E hitaande 1987, o heɓi njeenaari Dowla (Award) ummoraade e laamu Misra. E hitaande 1994, o woniino ƴamoowo-e wondude e Widād Al-Qāḍī- njeenaari hakkunde leyɗeele laamɗo Faisal ngam binndol aarabeeɓe.[5]

O resi ko Sheek Amin el-Khouli, jannginoowo makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Kayhayɗi e duuɓi makko leslese. O maayi ko e rafi ɓernde caggal nde o heɓi mboros o to Kayhayɗi.[6] O rokki defterdu makko fof ngam wiɗtooji, e hitaande 1985, nate mahiraa ngam teddinde mo to Kayhayɗi.
Zainab al-Ghazali

**Zaynab al-Ghazali** (aarabe : زينب الغزالي ; 2 Yarkomaa 1917 – 3 Ut 2005) ko kaɓantooɗo juulɓe Misra. Ko kanko sosi Fedde Rewɓe Juulɓe (Jamaa’at al-Sayyidaat al-Muslimaat, anndiraande kadi Fedde rewɓe juulɓe).[2][3]

Daartoowo biyeteeɗo Eugene Rogan noddi mo "ardiiɗo dille rewɓe lislaam" kadi o wiyi o "gooto e almuɓɓe [Sayyid] Qutb ɓurɓe waawde."[3]

## Nguurndam

### Nguurndam adanɗam
Baaba makko janngi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde al-Azhar, ko jannginoowo diine keeriiɗo, kadi ko o njulaagu cotton.[4] O hirjini mo ngam o laatoo hooreejo lislaam o holli misaalu Nusayba bint Ka'b al-Muzaniyya, debbo mo haɓdi bee Annabi Muhammadu nder konu Uhud.

E nder dumunna juutɗo e nder cukaagu makko, o naati e fedde rewɓe Ejipt[5][2][6] tan o wiyi wonde "Islaam rokkii rewɓe hakkeeji e nder galleeji ɗi renndo ngoɗngo rokkaani."[7] E duuɓi sappo e jeetati , o sosi Jama’at al-Sayyidat al-Muslimat (Fedde rewɓe juulɓe),[6] nde o wiyi ina jogii terɗe miliyoŋaaji tati e nder leydi ndii fof, nde nde fusi e yamiroore laamu e hitaande 1964.
Atika bint yazid

**Ahmed Lemu
Aisha Lemu**, MON (maayɗo 5 lewru Yarkomaa 2019) ko binndoowo, jannginoowo diine jibinaaɗo to Angalteer, o naati Islaam e hitaande 1961, o wuuri ko ɓuri heewde e nguurndam makko ko e leydi Najeriya.

Ngendam
Lemu jibinaa ko to Poole, Dorset, e hitaande 1940, ina wiyee Bridget Honey.[1] Nde o heɓi duuɓi sappo e tati, o fuɗɗii naamnaade diineeji makko, o fuɗɗii wiɗtude diineeji goɗɗi ina jeyaa heen diine Hindu e diine Buddhist Siin.[2] O janngii to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Londres to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Fuɗnaange e Afrik (SOAS), omo jokki e yiɗde daartol, ɗemngal e pinal Siin. Nde o woni toon, o hawri e juulɓe rokkuɓe mo binndi lislaam ngam janngude kadi o naati lislaam to duɗal pinal lislaam e hitaande 1961, e hitaande makko adannde e jaŋde.[3] Caggal ɗuum o walli e sosde Fedde Lislaam to SOAS, o wonti binndoowo mum gadano, kadi o walli e sosde Fedde Fedde Lislaam Janngooɓe.[3]

Caggal nde o heɓi bak makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde SOAS, Lemu janngi ngam heɓde seedantaagal jaŋde leslesre ngam jannginde ɗemngal Engele ko ɗemngal jananal e nder ɗuum, o hawri e jom suudu makko garoowo, hono Sheek Ahmed Lemu, jannguɗo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde goɗɗo to Londres, o tawtoraama... Golle lislaam e nder juɓɓule ɗee.[2] Nde o heɓi seedantaagal makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde, o ummii Kano to leydi Najeriya e lewru ut 1966 ngam jannginde to Duɗal Jaŋde Arab toon, ɗo Sheek Ahmed Lemu gollinoo e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde.[4] Ɓe resndi ɗum ko e lewru abriil 1968, Aisha wonti debbo makko ɗiɗaɓo. Caggal ɗuum o ummii Sokoto ngam ƴettude golle gardiiɗo duɗal sukaaɓe rewɓe laamu.[1]

Dr. Sheikh Ahmed Lemu wonnoo ko Qadi mawɗo e nder ñaawirdu sharia to leydi Niiseer nde o sosaa e hitaande 1976, Aisha ko gardiiɗo duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde rewɓe to Minna gila ndeen haa hitaande 1978. Ɓeeɗoo ɗiɗo sosi fedde nde sosi fedde nde sosaa ko e hitaande 1976. ko jooni woni e golloraade e nder diiwanuuji keewɗi e nder leydi Najeriya ina jogii birooji e defterdu, ina heen publisher, duɗal leslesal e hakkundeewal e nokku janngirde mawɓe ngam rewɓe.[3] Lemu wonnoo ko tergal e fedde janngirɗe lislaam, nde fedde wiɗtooji jaŋde leydi Naajeeriya sosi, nde foti ƴeewtaade janngirɗe lislaam ngenndiije ngam tolnooji duɗe ceertuɗe.[3]

E hitaande 1985, Lemu sosi Fedde Fedde Rewɓe Juulɓe Naajeeriya (FOMWAN) e rewɓe juulɓe woɗɓe, ɓe cuɓaama ngam wonde Amirah ngenndiijo mum gadano e nder duuɓi nay. Lemu golliima e laamu caggal ndeeɗoo manndaa.[5]
Munira al-Qubaysi

**Sheykha Munira Qubaysi** (kañum ne winndiraa ko Qubeysi; Arab: منيرة القبيسي ; 1933 – 25 Duujal 2022) ko ganndo Lislaam.

## Jaangirde
Qubaysi timminii dipolom mum Bachelor’s e biology to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Damas e kitaale 1950 e yonta mo rewɓe ɓoorniiɓe hijab janngooɓe e duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde ina keewi walla ina ŋakki no feewi. Caggal mum o dañi dipolomaaji goɗɗi e jaŋde lislaam (shariah) o janngi gannde lislaam yaajɗe e nder (ruuhu lislaam) e yoga e annduɓe ɓurɓe anndeede e Damas.[1] O hokkaama yamiroore (ijaza) ngam jannginde e wonde ardotooɗo ruuhu. O sosi diɗɗal maako ngal rewɓe jeyaaɓe e maɓɓe, o jokki e jokkondiral e ardiiɓe diinaaji mawɗi leydi Siri, o woni ardiiɗo ruuhuyankeewo juulɓe e nder hakke makko. Caggal nde o maayi, ko heewi e diineeji worɓe mawɓe e nder leydi Siri e caggal mum ngari ngam yettinde mo e anndinde golle makko.[2]

O jibinaa ko e hitaande 1938, baaba makko ko Alserinaajo, hono Muhammadu ʿAlī Ḥusaynī al-Jazāʾirī, ganndo diine, gardiiɗo ruuhu. O heɓi doktoraa makko to bannge hiisa to Dental Sowiyet. O arti o jannginii ko juuti to leydi Alseri hade makko resde gorko Siriyanke, o hoɗi Damas ɗo o toɗɗaa o jannginoowo hiisa to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Damas.[3][better source needed].
Suad Ibrahim salih

**Suad Ibraahim Salih** (aarabeere: سعاد إبراهيم صالح; jibinaa ko hitaande 1945) ko neɗɗo tele Misra, waajotooɗo, ganndo diine lislaam. Ko o porfeseer e hooreejo jurisprudence comparative e dean Faculté de la femme to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Al-Azhar.[1][2] O wonnoo ko gardiiɗo jaŋde Islaam e Arab wonande rewɓe to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Mansoura.

Nguurndam
E hitaande 1998, Salih waɗii kampaañ to leydi Ejipt ngam newnude rewɓe wonde mufti.[1][3][4] O ɗaɓɓiri Mufti mawɗo leydi Ejipt, Nasr Farid Wasil, nde o jaɓata o wonta mufti, o yaltina fatwaaji, o wiyi Islaam haɗaani rewɓe wonde mufti.[2]

O winndii defte ƴeewndorɗe jinnaaɓe e dow sariya lislaam.[5]

Salih hollitaama e nder filmo 2010 mo Brigid Maher e Karen Bauer winndi, mo nganndu-ɗaa ko annduɓe lislaam rewɓe Fuɗnaange hakkundeejo.[6]

Luural
E hitaande 2007, Salih noddii yo Hind, debbo gooto jahroowo e duuɓi 11, cokaaɗo e baaba mum, fiyee sabu mum bonnude innde mum, sabu mum tuumde gorko mo wonaa goonga oo, e fenaande. Hind wonnoo ko reedu sabu rape o. Salih naamndii duuɓi ɓiɗɗo gorko oo, o hollitii wonde o yahrata ko e duuɓi 16. Ɗum ko ɓesngu ɓiɗɗo oo luulndii ɗum.[7]

E lewru marse 2010, o salii kuulal ngam laawɗinde ruttaade e reentaade rewɓe ɓe cellal mum en walla kaalis mum en yahdaani e jibinde sukaaɓe.[8]

E nder yeewtere makko teleeji e hitaande 2014 to Al-Hayat, Salih hollitii wonde Lislaam ina addana worɓe juulɓe wonɓe e wolde nanngude rewɓe ɓe ngonaa juulɓe, mbaɗa ɗum en maccuɓe, mbaɗa ɗum en no jommbaajo debbo nii ngam huccinde ɗum en.
Maryam Jameelah

**Maryam Jameelah** (23 mee 1934[1] – 31 oktoobar 2012) ko Ameriknaajo-Pakistannaajo binndoowo ko ina ɓura capanɗe tati defte ko fayti e pinal e daartol Lislaam e daande debbo ngam Lislaam cemmbinɗo, ganndiraaɗo binndanɗe mum ko fayti e Hirnaange.[2] O jibinaa ko Margret Marcus to wuro New York e nder galle yahuud en ɓe ngonaa ƴeewooɓe, o ƴeewtindiima diine yahuud en e diineeji goɗɗi e nder cukaagu makko hade makko naatde e Lislaam e hitaande 1961, o eggini Pakistaan. O resii, o dañii ɓiɓɓe njoyo e Muhammadu Yusuf Khan, gardiiɗo lannda politik Jamaat-e-Islami, o jooɗii ko e wuro Lahore.[3][4]
Debra majeed

**Debra Mubashshir Majeed** (7 lewru Yarkomaa 1954 - 20 lewru Mars 2022) ko daartoowo diine Ameriknaajo, daraniiɗo golle, debbo.

Nguurndam adanɗam
Debra Majeed jibinaa ko e hitaande 1954 e nder galle katolik afriknaajo-ameriknaajo, kono caggal mum o wonti Protestan.[3] E duuɓi 16, ɓesngu makko ummiima Los Angeles.[3]

O heɓi B.A makko. ummoraade e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Pepperdine to bannge jaayndeyaagal,[2] kono ina saɗi heɓde golle, o suɓii ko golloraade e nder njulaagu.[3]

Oon sahaa, Majeed ko Kerecee’en cemmbinɓe, ina gollina e nder eklesiya. O hawri e worɓe ɗiɗo naamnotooɓe ko fayti e jokkondiral maɓɓe, ɓe addani mo winnditaade e nder duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Fuller to Pasadena, California.[3] O nani noddaango ngam gollal, o heɓi kadi M. Div.[2] Majeed wonti jaagorɗo e nder Egliis Metodist gooto.[4] To Pasadena, o woniino jaagorɗo to Egliis Metodist gooto mo Scott.[3]
Lady Amin

**Hajiyeh Seyyedeh Nosrat Begum Amin,** ganndiraaɗo kadi Banu Amin, laamɗo Amin (Perse: بانو امين; 1886–1983), ko debbo ɓurɗo maantinde e Iraan, ganndo diine, juulɗo mawɗo (‘arif) e teeminannde 20ɓiire, laamɗo Mujtah. O heɓii ijazaaji (jamirooje) keewɗe e ijtihaad, ina jeyaa heen diga ayatollah Muhammad Kazim Ḥusayni Shīrāzi (1873-1947) e ayatulla mawɗo ‘arif (1859-1937), sosɗo duɗe Qom (hawza).[1]

## Yanaande Laamɗo Amin to Isfahan
O rokki kadi annduɓe rewɓe e worɓe ijazaaji keewɗi, ina jeyaa heen Sayyid Mar’ashi Najafi.[2]

O winndii defte keewɗe ko fayti e gannde Lislaam, ina heen tafsir e nder defte 15, o sosi maktab to Isfahan e hitaande 1965, o wiyee Maktab-e Fatimah. Ardii maktab oo gila e fuɗɗoode mum haa e hitaande 1992, ko almuudo Banu Amin ɓurɗo maantinde, hono Zīnah al-Sādāt Humāyūnī (jibinaaɗo e hitaande 1917). Caggal hitaande 1992, Ḥajj Āqā Ḥasan Imāmi, banndiraawo Humāyūnī, ƴetti laamu nguu.[3]

Banu Amin jibinaa ko e galle njulaagu. Jom suudu Nuṣrat Amin ko ɓiɗɗo mawniiko biyeteeɗo Haj Mirza, anndiraaɗo kadi Muin al-Tujjar. Baaba makko ina anndiraa innde Hajj Sayyid Muhammadu ÿAlī Amín Al-Tujjar. Miñiiko debbo biyeteeɗo Hashimīyah al-Tujjar ko mujtahida e hoore mum, o heɓi dipolomaaji ijtihad e nder fiqh e uṣūl. Yanti heen, Nuṣrat Amín ina joginoo ɓiɗɗo mawniiko debbo biyeteeɗo Iffat al-Zamān Amín (1912-1977), ganndiraaɗo kadi Iftikhār al-Tujjar, gooto e almuɓɓe makko ɓurɓe maantinde, mo heɓi ijazah riwāya e nder Najaf e juuɗe Ayatullaah Mahmuud Hashemi Shahruudi.

Banu Amin dañii ɓiɓɓe njeetato, heen gooto tan wuuri e makko (Sayyid Muḥammadu Aali Muʿīn Amīn). O wirnaa ko to yanaande Takht-e Fulad to Isfahan.[4]
Aisha Hidayatullah

**Aysha Hidayatullah** ko jannginoowo to bannge ganndal lislaam to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde San Francisco to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde San Francisco.[1] O ɓuri anndeede ko e golle makko e ñiŋde firooji rewɓe e Qur’aana, Feminist Edges of the Qur’an.

Jaangirde
Hidayatullah heɓi BA mum e jaŋde rewɓe to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Emory, e dipolom mum Master e PhD e jaŋde diine to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde California, Santa Barbara.[2]

Kugal
Hidayatullah fuɗɗii jannginde jaŋde leslesre ko fayti e lislaam, leñol, jinnaaɓe e jikkuuji to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde San Francisco e hitaande 2008.[2] Wiɗtooji makko ina njokki e firooji rewɓe e binndol lislaam, e hollirde rewɓe e rewɓe e nder aadaaji lislaam, e hollirde njiyaagu lislaam e nder leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik, e hollirde rewɓe juulɓe e nder leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik, e jannginde jaŋde lislaam.[2] O yaltinii defte keewɗe e ɗeen toɓɓe, ɓurɗe teeŋtude heen ko deftere makko wiyeteende Feministe Edges de l’Qur’an.

Hidayatullah woni coftal ɓalli e hooreejo fedde diine Ameriknaare nde Lislaam, Jinnaaɗo, Rewɓe, e faandaare mum ko ƴellitde fannu jinnaaɓe e rewɓe e nder Lislaam.[2] O golliima eɓɓooji keewɗi jowitiiɗi e keewal diineeji e lislaam e nder fannu makko. Gooto e maɓɓe wonnoo ko jeyeede e fedde ardorde ngam waɗde golle janngirɗe ko fayti e "Jannginde ko faati e Islaam" ɗe Akademi Diine Amerik e Wabash Centre ngam jannginde e janngude e nder diine e diine mbaɗi.[2]
Hashimiyah al-Tujjar

**Hashimīyah al-tujjar** ko debbo mujtahiid e nder teeminannde 20ɓiire leydi Iran.

O heɓi dipolomaaji ijtihad e nder fiqh e uṣūl. Miñiiko debbo, ɓiɗɗo miñiiko debbo, wonti debbo diine ɓurɗo maantinde e Iran e teeminannde 20ɓiire, hono Nosrat Amin mo Isfahan. 

Ina woodi ko holliti wonde golle Nosrat Amin ɗe tiitoonde mum en ko “Al-Arba’in al-Hashimiyya” ina gasa tawa ko Hashimiyya al-Tujjar fuɗɗii ɗum.
Iftikhar al-Tujjar

**Iffat al-Zaman Amin (1912 - 1977),** ganndiraaɗo kadi Iftikhar al-Tujjar, ko almuudo e ɓiy-yumma Banu Amin, ganndo diine debbo ɓurɗo lollude e nder leydi Iraan e teeminannde 20ɓiire.[1]

Iffat al-Zaman Amīn heɓi ijazah riwāya e nder Najaf e juuɗe Ayatollah Mahmuud Hashemi Shahruudi, gardinooɗo ñaawoore leydi Iran 1999-2009.

Ina jeyaa e golle makko « chehel hadiis-e amin » (capanɗe nay hadiis Amin), ganndiraaɗo kadi « hashtsad wa bist mou’ezeh ».[2]

Baaba Iffat Al-Zamān Amin wiyetee ko Ahmad Amin, miñiiko jom suudu Nusrat Amin, ɓiy-yumma mum, hono Hajj Mirza, ganndiraaɗo kadi Muin al-Tujjar, (maayi ko e kitaale 1950). O woodi kadi mawniiko mawɗo mo o woni mujtaheda, biyeteeɗo Hashimīyah al-Tujjar.[3]
Aisha Grey Henry

**Aisha Grey Henry**, lollirɗo Virginia Grey Henry Blakemoor, ko Ameriknaajo binndoowo, ganndo diine lislaam, baɗoowo filmuuji, kadi baɗoowo filmuuji.

Nguurndam
Grey Henry heɓi B.A mum. e nder daartol naalankaagal e diineeji winndere to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Sarah Lawrence e M.A makko e jaŋde to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Michigan.[1] O janngi kadi duuɓi sappo to Al-Azhar.[2] E hitaande 1981, o walli e sosde fedde binndi lislaam to Cambridge.[3][1]

Gray Henry woni sosɗo e gardiiɗo deftere lislaam wiyeteende Fons Vitae.[4][5] Grey Henry e Fons Vitae ngolliima ngam waɗde golle al-Ghazali ɗee haa sukaaɓe mbaawa heɓde ɗum en.[4] E hitaande 2006, Grey Henry yuɓɓini batu hakkunde diineeji hakkunde Dalai Lama e annduɓe juulɓe.[1]

Gray Henry ko daartoowo naalankaagal e ganndo diine, jannginoowo to duɗal Dalton, to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Fordham e Cambridge.[1] Gray Henry ko gooto e sosɓe e tergal yiilirde fedde Thomas Merton Center ɗo o yuɓɓinta batuuji e golle Thomas Merton
Zinah al-Sadat Humayuni

**Zīnah al-Sādāt Humāyūnī** (Perse: زینت السادات علویه همايونی), kadi Alavīyah Humāyūnī, Zinatossadat Alevi Homayooni walla Homayuni, (1917 - 2 sulyee 2016)[1] ko debbo janngoowo diine, ganndo diine mo ɓuri heewde e leydi Iraan, mo Isfa Mujtaheda mawɗo leydi Iraan e teeminannde 20ɓiire, hono Banu Amin.[2]

## Nguurndam
Humāyūnī ko winndiyanke shiite, Faqīh e mujtahida. Ko o almuudo Laamɗo Amin Esfahani. Ko kanko woni debbo janngoowo diine gadano waɗde jaŋde mum to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde, o jaɓaa e hitaande 1964.

E hitaande 1965, o sosi duɗal lislaam wonande rewɓe, hono Maktab-e-Fatima e ganndo debbo mawɗo, hono Lady Amin. Humāyūnī woni gardiiɗo duɗal ngal, o woni e oon darnde haa hitaande 1992. Sosde maktab ko miijo Humāyūnī. O waɗii kuule njuɓɓudi laamu mawɗe, o ƴetti kadi porogaraam jaŋde.[3]

Nde Humāyūnī woppi golle, Ḥajj Āqā Ḥasan Imāmi, banndiraawo Humāyūnī, ƴetti ardorde duɗal ngal.[2]

Humāyūnī firti defte ɗiɗi gila e ɗemngal Arab faade e ɗemngal Persi, kadi ko kanko woni binnduɗo defte ɗiɗi.
Muhammadi Begum

**Muhammadi Begum** (anndiraaɗo kadi Sayyida Muhammadi Begum ; 22 mee 1878 – 2 noowammbar 1908) ko ganndo juulɗo sunna, binndoowo Urdu, daraniiɗo jaŋde rewɓe. O wonii e sosde jaaynde lislaam wiyeteende Tehzeeb-e-Niswan, kadi ko kanko woni gardiiɗo nde. O anndaa ko debbo gadano bayyinoowo jaaynde Urdu. Ko o debbo Sayyid Mumtaas Ali Deobandi.

## Nguurndam
Muhammadi Begum jibinaa ko ñalnde 22 lewru bowte hitaande 1878 to Shahpur, leydi Punjab.[1] O janngi Urdu, o wonti Hafiz no o janngirta Quraan. O janngi winndude ɓataakeeji ngam jokkude e jokkondirde e mawniiko debbo caggal nde o resi e hitaande 1886.[2]

E hitaande 1897, o wonti debbo ɗiɗaɓo Sayyid Mumtaas Ali Deobandi, ganndo lislaam, jannguɗo to duɗal Darul Uloom Deoband.[3][4] O janngi Arab e Perse e gorko makko keso o janngi e ɗemngal Engele, Hindi e Hiisawal.[5]

Ñalnde 1 lewru juko hitaande 1898, jom suudu oo fuɗɗii winndude jaaynde rewɓe yontere kala, wiyeteende Tehzeeb-e-Niswan, nde hiisaama e nder golle gaadoraaɗe e hakkeeji rewɓe e nder Lislaam.[6] Magazine oo yaltinii miijooji radikal ko fayti e ceergal e alimony doole e ngam joofnude purdah e dewgal keewngal. O jaɓɓaama no debbo juulɗo gadano e nder leydi Indiya[7] e debbo gadano meeɗnooɗo winndude jaaynde Urdu.[4] O yuɓɓini deftere Tehzeeb-e-Niswan haa o maayi e hitaande 1908.[8]
Fatima al-Kabbaj

**Faatima al-kabbaj** (Tamazigh : Mumlml´BAj) ina jeyaa e janngooɓe rewɓe adiiɓe naatde to duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde al-Qarawiyyin. Caggal mum o wonti debbo gooto e nder Diiso toowngo ganndal diine Maruk.[1]

## Jaangirde
Faatima al-Kabbaj fuɗɗii jaŋde mum ko to Dar al-Faqiha, duɗal lislaam gaadanteewal Maruk wonande sukaaɓe rewɓe, ɗo o janngi Quraan.[2] Ndeen, o ummiima to Madrasa al-Najah ngam janngude leslesre. Caggal nde o timmini jaŋde makko, al-Kabbaj e ɓesngu mum paami wonde fartaŋŋeeji jaŋde toownde wonande rewɓe ina pamɗi. Caggal jeewte keewɗe e jeewte ko fayti e naatgol rewɓe e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde al-Qarawiyyin, al-Kabbaj naatnaa e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ngal wondude e janngooɓe rewɓe njeenayo woɗɓe. O woni toon duuɓi 10, o heɓi bak makko ko e cakkital kitaale 1950.[1]

Ko caggal ɗuum o rokkata laamɗo oo e ɓesngu mum jaŋde e sharia. O hollitii wonde rewɓe ina keewi ɓurde waawde jokkondirde e almudɓe e miskineeɓe, ɓuri liimam en toɗɗaaɓe e laamu.[3]

Ko wiyetee wonde humpito makko ina "luulndii miijooji jowitiiɗi e daartol rewɓe Maroknaaɓe e heɓde laamu diine e yah-ngartaa maɓɓe e nder fannu ganndal Lislaam mo worɓe ɓuri heewde."[1]
Al-Shifāʾ bint ʿAbd Allāh

**Al-Shifāʾ bint ʿAbd Allāh** (aarabeere: الشفاء بنت عبد الله), mo innde mum wonnoo Laylā, ko sehil annabi Muhammadu lislaam.

## Nguurndam
Ko o ɓiy Abdullaah ibn Abdshams e Faatima bint Wahb[1], o jeyaa ko e leñol Adii Quraysh to Makka.[2] O resi Abuu Hathma bun Hudayfa, ɓe ndañi ɓiɓɓe worɓe ɗiɗo, Sileymaan e Masruq.[1]

O joginoo innde wonde debbo ganndo. Innde makko Al-Shifaa firti ko "Cellinoowo", ko ɗum hollirta wonde o gollotoo ko e safaara leñol.[3] E sahaa nde yimɓe capanɗe ɗiɗi tan e nder Makka mbaawi janngude-winndude, ko Al-Shifaa woni debbo gadano heɓde ngal karallaagal.[2] O jannginii kalifaandi heewɓe woɗɓe, [4] ina jeyaa heen, banndiiko, Hafsa bint Umar, rewɓe ɗiɗo ɓee ngoni sehilaaɓe.[5]

Al-Shifaa wonti juulɗo to Makka, o jeyaa ko e artuɓe e eggude Madiina.[1][6] Ko ɗoon o joginoo galle hakkunde jumaa e luumo.[7] Muhammadu yilliima mo toon, sahaa e sahaa fof omo yeewtida e makko ko fayti e golle ɓurɗe moƴƴude e geɗe njulaagu.[3]

Ina wiyee wonde nde Umar wonti kaliifa, sahaa e sahaa fof omo yeewtida e makko ko fayti e won e geɗe luumo. Kono ngool daartol seedtaaka e iwdiiji goongaaji. [3] Shifa maa won gardiiɗo Cellal e Kisal to Basra, Irak. O siftini mo: "So Umar ina haalda, ina heewi; so ina yaha, ina yaawi; so ina fiyra, ina metta."[8] O meecfi kadi yillaade mo e nder galle makko.[6] Waɗi sahaa gooto o naamndii hol ko waɗi ɓiyiiko biyeteeɗo Sileymaan ina waasa juulde subaka; o jaabii wonde Sileymaan ina juula jamma fof, o rokki laawol ɗaanaade subaka.[7]

## Njawdi
Ina jeyaa e hadiisuuji ɗi o haali ɗii, iwdi tiitoonde Umar, hono Amir al-Muminiin,[6] e ɗee konnguɗi Muhammadu: “‘Yeru jaambaaro jihaadi e laawol Alla ina nanndi e koorɗo e juulde e golloowo.” woto woppu koorka walla juulde haa jaambaaro jihaadi oo warta."[9]

Ɓiyiiko biyeteeɗo Masruq wonti emiir.[1] E ɓiyiiko Sileymaan o dañi taaniraaɓe ɗiɗo, Abu Bakr e Usmaan, kamɓe ne ko ɓe haalooɓe hadiis.[7][3]

## Tuugnorgal

# *Muhammadu bun Saad. Kitab Al-Tabaqat-Kabir vol. 8. Firo mum ko Bewley, A. (1995). Rewɓe Madiina, p. 188. Londres: Ta-Ha.*
# *Ahmadu bun jabiir al-baladuuri. Kitab futuh al-buldan. Firo mum ko Murgotten, F. C. (1924). Iwdi Dowla Islaamiyankeejo deftere ɗiɗmere, p. 271. New York: Longmans, Green e Ko., e Londres: P. S. King e Ɓiɗɗo.*
# *Ahmadu bun Hajar asqalaani. Al isaba fi tamyiz al sahaba vol. 7 #11373.*
# *Kazan, H., Duɗal gonngal dow ngal, [Rewɓe winndooɓe: Ko ɓenni e ko jooni], Istanbul, 2010, Faandaare 5*
# *Abuu Daawuuda 28:3878.*
# *Bukhaari, Al-Adaab Al-Mufrad 42:1023.*
# *Maalik bun Anas. Almuwaata 8:7.*
# *Muhammadu bun Jariir Tabaari. Tarikh al rusul wa'l muluk. Firo mum ko Smith, G. R. (1994). Toɓɓere 14: Haɓre Iraan, p. 120. Albany: Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde New York.*
# *Tirmisi 3:20:1619.*
Du Shuzhen

**Du Shuzhen** ( Sinuwaa : 杜淑贞 ; pinin : Dù Shūzhēn ; jibinaa ko e hitaande 1924), anndiraaɗo kadi Amina , ko imaam Sinuwaajo. E ballal kaaw makko e sehil galle makko, kamɓe ɗiɗo fof ko ɓe imam en jooɗiiɓe to Shanghai e Henan, o janngi janngude Quraan e ɗemngal aarabeeɓe. Du waɗi hajju mum gadano ko e hitaande 1992, o woni debbo gadano e nder leydi Henan waɗde ɗum.

## Nguurndam adanɗam
Du jibinaa ko e hitaande 1924 to Kaifeng, to Henan, to leydi Siin. O rokkaama innde lislaam wiyeteende Amina (埃米乃). Baaba makko, juulɗo Hui, wonti imaam caggal nde duɗal makko ɓooyngal loppitaa e wolde ɗiɗmere hakkunde Siin e Japon, yumma makko maayi ko adii nde Du ina wonta suka.[1] Caggal maayde yumma mum, Du hoɗi e neene mum.[2] Nde o heɓi duuɓi jeetati, Du naati juulirde rewɓe nokku oo, o janngi lislaam fotde duuɓi jeegom.[1] E fawaade e yiɗde baaba mum, nde o heɓi duuɓi sappo e joyi, Du resii ganndo juulɗo Siin gooto. Nde tawnoo o weltaaki e dewgal makko, o rewi e jom suudu makko haa Shanxi. Kono o maayi ko ñawu caggal duuɓi ɗiɗi; salii resde, Du hooti Kaifeng, nden o jokki janngugo haa juulirde ngam o tammi o laatoo imaam bee hoore maako.[1] Kuulal makko jaɓaaka no feewi e ɓesngu makko.[3]

## References
Islam portal

flag	China portal

Biography portal

Citations

Lee 1998, p. 153.

Jaschok & Shui 2013, p. 308.

"Female Imams Blaze Trail Amid China's Muslims". NPR. 21 July 2010.

Jaschok & Shui 2012, p. 191.

"郑州近现代优秀建筑探访 99年沧桑北大清真女寺" (in Chinese). Sina News.

Jaschok & Shui 2012, p. 192.

Works cited

Jaschok, Maria; Shui, Jingjun (2012). Women, Religion, and Space in China: Islamic Mosques & Daoist Temples, Catholic Convents & Chinese Virgins. Routledge. .

Jaschok, Maria; Shui, Jingjun (2013). The History of Women's Mosques in Chinese Islam. Routledge. .

Lee, Lily Xiao Hong (1998). Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Women. M.E. Sharpe. .