Nora O'Keeffe

**Nora O’Keeffe** (1885-1961) ko debbo daraniiɗo waylo-waylo, jeyaaɗo e diiwaan Tipperary. Ko o yuɓɓinoowo diiwaan Cumann na mBan, koolaaɗo kuuɓal e nder wolde jeytaare e balloowo luulndiiɗo nanondiral e nder wolde hakkunde leyɗeele Irlande mo o woni e kasoo Cork e Kilmainham Gaol. Ko kanko wonnoo sehil Margaret Skinnider, jom doole en, gaañiiɗo e wolde 1916.

## Nguurndam gadano
O’Keeffe jibinaa ko e hitaande 1885 to Glenough, sara Clonoulty, to diiwaan Tipperary. Ko kanko woni go’o e sukaaɓe 12 wuurɓe e nder galle remooɓe alɗuɓe no feewi, tawtoranooɓe Ligue Gaelic. E nder nguurndam makko fof, O’Keeffe huutoriima innde makko e ɗemngal Irlande, hono Nóra Ní Chaoimh, ngam siynude ko ɓuri heewde e binndanɗe makko.

Kanko e mawniiko biyeteeɗo Patrick ɓe ngummii to leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik e hitaande 1909, ɗo o gollinoo e binndol e stenograf. Ina gasa tawa o hawri e Skinnider to New York, ina gasa tawa ko e Clan na Gael, ɓe ngarti e leydi Irlande e hitaande 1919. Ɓe cosi galle maɓɓe to Fairview, Dublin, kamɓe ɗiɗo fof ɓe naati e fedde Cumann na mBan nokku oo.

Nde O’Keeffe e Skinnider ngarti e leydi Irlannda e lewru marse 1919, ɓe naati e wolde nde, ɓe ngoni terɗe Cumann na mBan. Ɓe moofti kaɓirɗe, ɓe "ndartini yimɓe e dogde" to galle maɓɓe to *Fairview*. Ina jeyaa e ɓeen Treacy, tergal e worɓe ‘*Big Four*’ IRA, wonnooɓe e njilluuji warngooji e dow cukko laamɗo Irlande. O’Keeffe caggal ɗuum anndini ɓanndu makko caggal nde o waraa ñalnde 14 oktoobar 1920.

Karallaagal O’Keeffe e binndol e stenogaraaf huutoraama e golle makko e nder njuɓɓudi neldugol. O yahri hakkunde Dublin, Tipperary, e nokkuuji goɗɗi e nder Munster e golle Cumann na mBan. Ofis konu siftinii mo wonde "gooto e yahooɓe ɓurɓe anndeede e yahooɓe, IRA to Irlande. Oo suka debbo ina wiyee ina yahra e yahooɓe hakkunde Dublin, Cork, Tipperary, e Waterford."

Heewɓe e terɗe Cumann na mBan, laamu nguu ƴaañi ɗum en e njilluuji e nder galleeji mum en gila e cakkital hitaande 1920 haa e lewru sulyee 1921. E lewru mee 1921, galle galle O’Keeffe to Glenough, Black and Tans fusi ɗum.

Nde O’Keeffe e Skinnider ngarti e leydi Irlannda e lewru marse 1919, ɓe naati e wolde nde, ɓe ngoni terɗe Cumann na mBan. Ɓe moofti kaɓirɗe, ɓe "ndartini yimɓe e dogde" to galle maɓɓe to Fairview. Ina jeyaa e ɓeen Treacy, tergal e worɓe ‘Big Four’ IRA, wonnooɓe e njilluuji warngooji e dow cukko laamɗo Irlande. O’Keeffe caggal mum annditi ɓanndu makko caggal nde o waraa ñalnde 14 oktoobar 1920.

Karallaagal O’Keeffe e binndol e stenogaraaf huutoraama e golle makko e nder njuɓɓudi neldugol. O yahri hakkunde Dublin, Tipperary, e nokkuuji goɗɗi e nder Munster e golle Cumann na mBan. Ofis konu siftinii mo wonde "gooto e ɓurɓe anndeede e yahooɓe nelduɓe, IRA to Irlande. Oo suka debbo ina wiyee ina jolna neldude hakkunde Dublin, Cork, Tipperary, e Waterford."

Heewɓe e terɗe Cumann na mBan, laamuuji ɗii njiylotonoo ko e njilluuji mum en e nder galleeji mum en gila e cakkital hitaande 1920 haa e lewru sulyee 1921. E lewru mee 1921, galle ɓesngu O’Keeffe to Glenough, ɓaleeɓe e tan en puɗɗiima fusde ɗum en.

## Caggal wolde
Caggal wolde ndee, O’Keeffe winndi binndanɗe e jaayɗe keewɗe e nder leydi ndii e nder winndere ndee, caggal ɗuum o naati e Sarwiis Siwil. Kanko e Skinnider ɓe njokki e golle maɓɓe ko wayi no feministe en, senndikaaji e repibilik en. Ɓe tawi ko "potal e worɓe" fodannoo rewɓe e nder bayyinaango 1916, waɗaani e doosgal leydi 1922. Bill 1925 mo golle laamu (*Amendment*) limti mbaawka rewɓe hono O’Keeffe ngam waɗde ekzamen golle laamu mawɗe.

Darnde maɓɓe luulndiinde nanondiral ngal e nder wolde ndee firti ko O’Keeffe e Skinnider ina caɗti heɓde golle e les laamu Irish Free State e sahaa e sahaa fof ina njogori tuugnaade e ballal wonnooɓe e sehilaaɓe e sehilaaɓe hono Hanna Sheehy Skeffington. Nde kuule pension militeer en ndarnaa e hitaande 1924, terɗe Cumann na mBan mbaawaano heɓde ɗum.

O’Keeffe e Skinnider njokki e naatde e Cumann na mBan « ustaaɗo no feewi ». O’Keeffe wonnoo ko e Executif mum tuggi 1925 haa puɗal kitaale 1930. O jeyaa ko e goomu faggudu toɗɗaangu ngam ƴeewtaade peeje golle ngam wallitde terɗe ɗee e kaalis. Doggol ‘Rewɓe wonɓe e pelle limtaaɗe e CID e hitaande 1930’ ina waɗi O’Keeffe tergal Sinn Féin e Skinnider tergal Cumann na mBan. Ɓe mbaɗi kampaañ, ɓe keɓaani heen, ngam haɓaade kuule doosgal leydi 1937 jowitiiɗe e rewɓe e nder galle.

O’Keeffe ina joginoo nafoore e daartol e daartol leñol, o yaltinii daartol leñol e innde makko Irlande Nóra Ní Chaoimh.

## Nguurndam neɗɗo
E hitaande 1926, ɓe ɗiɗo ɓee ngummii to Seafield Road, Clontarf ɗo ɓe nguurdi haa O’Keeffe maayi e hitaande 1961. E wiyde binndoowo nguurndam Skinnider, Mary McAuliffe, "Bataakeeji, karte postooji e fotooji gonɗi e nder defterdu galle Skinnider ina kollita nguurndam timmuɗam e golle to ɓesnguuji maɓɓe.

So tawii jotondiral maɓɓe ina suuɗii e yimɓe, McAuliffe wiyi "ina laaɓi e geɗe defte, wonde sehilaaɓe makko Sheehy Skeffington e [Nora] Connolly O'Brien e nder maɓɓe ina njiyri Margaret e Nora no jommbaajo". Ɓe ngoni ko e rewɓe heewɓe jom en hakkillaaji en, ina jeyaa heen Kathleen Lynn e Madeleine ffrench Mullen, e Elizabeth O’Farrell e Julia Grenan. Ɓeen rewɓe njiytiraama, kam e Eva Gore-Booth e woɗɓe, e nder winndannde TG4 2023, ko fayti e "rewɓe radikal en e nder ɓernde mbayliigu Irlande": Croíthe Radacacha (Ɓerɗe radikal en).

## Wade
Hayre yanaande ɓesngu O'Keeffe to yanaande Kilpatrick

Hayre yanaande ɓesngu O'Keeffe to yanaande Kilpatrick. Ko Robert O’Keeffe ƴetti ɗum.

O’Keeffe maayi ko e rafi ɓernde, omo yahra e duuɓi 76 e lewru ut 1961. O wirnaa ko e yanaande Kilpatrick, to diiwaan Tipperary. Obituaire makko siftinii jokkondiral makko e Cumann na mBan e Biraam tataɓo Tipperary kono o woppii Skinnider, gollodiiɗo makko ko ina ɓura duuɓi 40.

Duuɓi sappo garooji ɗii, Skinnider waɗii ñalngu mawningol O’Keeffe e jaaynde wiyeteende Irish Independent. Nde winndaa heen: "E nder siftorde giɗli sehil am giɗo Nora O'Keeffe, mo 134 Seafield Rd., Clontarf, mo maayi ñalnde 12 ut 1961. Ɓernde Iisaa ceniinde hokku mo fooftere haa abada. Misaaji baɗaaɗi – Margaret."

## Tuugnorgal