open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Dinosay

**Dinosay** ko gilaare terminal moɗɗo woni waɗde jeyaaɗi e art ASCII ɗe e ɓe ɗaɓɓiti jawdiɗi. Ɓe njiyataa e bubble ɗe ɓe sellii (wondude) e ɗum walla ɓe noyi e jeyaaɗi, e goongɗinɗi dino kala to `.dino` fayli.

Gilaare nde ɗon waɗii e Python, tigi ko o waawi lootugol e sistemu Unix e Windows.

Kala fayli dino ɗon jogii cuɓoraa e jamma (palcitaare) mo welti goongɗinɗi e gilaare terminal. Dino say jogii mawɓe ɗiɗi e jamfaaji: `trex`, `bronto`, `raptor`, `stego` e dow ɓe.

## Misal
Misal goɗɗo:


```shell-session
$ echo "Roar ɗon jeyaa ‘mi yiɗaa maa’ e ɗinosaawo." | dinosay
 ________________________________________
/ Roar ɗon jeyaa ‘mi yiɗaa maa’ e ɗinosaawo. \
 ----------------------------------------
        \   __
         \ / _)
     .-^^^-/ /
  __/       /
 <__.|_|-|_|
    (oo)   U
```


Naatnude fayli bronto:


```shell-session
$ echo "Nummondirde ko tun, ɓernde ko seŋo." | dinosay -f bronto -t
 ___________________________________________
( Nummondirde ko tun, ɓernde ko seŋo. )
 -------------------------------------------
         \
          \               .-=-==--==--.
           \            ..-=="  ,'o`)      `.
            \       ,'         `"'         \
             \     :  (                     `.__...._
              \    \  `._  ___              |       `-.
                   \    ||._-._/___________|__________\
                    \   || || ||___________|
                     \  || || ||
                      `-' `-' `-'
                         (..)   U
```


Raptor fayli:


```shell-session
$ echo "Linux rewataa e maɓɓe ngam njaram." | dinosay -f raptor
 _______________________________________
/ Linux rewataa e maɓɓe ngam njaram.   \
 ---------------------------------------
   \
    \
        .--.
       |oo |
       |:_/ |
      //   \ \
     (|     | )
    /'\_   _/`\
    \___)=(___/
```


Ɗaɓɓit e fayli dino:


```shell-session
$ dinosay -l
Dino fayli to /usr/share/dinosay/ascii:
trex bronto raptor stego triceratops ptero alienrex ghostdino
```


## Cuɓoraa

## Reftaaji

## Naatitaare
* Sandra Henry-Stocker (15 décembre 2020). "Naatnude Cowsay maa". *Network World*.
* Sreenath (5 juillet 2023). "ASCII Cow to Linux terminal". *It's FOSS*.
* CLI Dino Fun Weekly (2025). "Gollugol Dinosay e terminal". Vol. 1, N°3.
* ASCII Enthusiast Journal (2025). "ASCII e Python – Loowdi Open". N°42.
Manassa Danioko

**Diakité Manassa Danioko** (jibinaa ko 19 lewru Yarkomaa 1945) ko ganndo sariya e dipolomaat Malinaajo. O woniino hooreejo Ñaawirde Doosɗe leydi Mali tuggi 2015 haa 2020.

## '''Jaŋde e golle'''
Danioko jibinaa ko ñalnde 19 lewru bowte hitaande 1945 to Kadiolo, leydi Mali. O heɓi bakkaa makko e hitaande 1966. Danioko heɓi dipoloma mum ko faati e sariya to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ngenndiwal e hitaande 1970.

Dianoko wonnoo ko hooreejo Ñaawirde Golle walla Ségou tuggi 1970 haa 1971, o tawtoraama kadi eɓɓooji ñaawirdu to Farayse puɗɗiiɗi e lewru Oktoobar 1971. Tuggi 1972 haa 1978, o woniino cukko ñaawoowo to Ñaawirde Toownde. O woniino awokaa mawɗo to Ñaawirde Kuuge Bamako tuggi 1979 haa 1981,Diiso toowngo ngam ñaawoore tuggi 1979 haa 1988, e wasiyaaji to Ñaawirde Toownde Kisal Dowla tuggi 1983 haa 1988.

Danioko dartinaama e ñaawirdu e hitaande 1988. O luulndii dartinagol ngol, Ñaawirde Toownde Mali fooli ɗum e hitaande 1991. Ko kanko wonnoo Ñaawirde Toownde Bamako tuggi 1991 haa 1995. Danioko wonnoo ko dipolomaat to Amerik5 haa sever91 hitaande 2002. O wonii Dirikteer DNAJ tuggi 2004 haa 2005. Danioko toɗɗaama e Ñaawirde Doosgal leydi Mali e hitaande 2005. E hitaande 2015, o suɓaama hooreejo Ñaawirde Doosgal leydi.Ko kanko woni debbo gadano jogaade ndee ɗoo darnde. O wonii e ngal ɗoon darnde haa nde ñaawirdu nduu fusi e lewru sulyee 2020.

Danioko ina jeyaa e limooje ɗe seppooɓe ɓee luulndii e hitaande 2020. E lewru ut 2020, fedde *Amnesty International* hollitii wonde gardeeji Danioko njiytaama ina mbarda e seppooɓe politik wonnooɓe sara galle mum.

## '''Tuugnorgal'''
Wang Changguo

**Wang Changuo** (Siin: 王昌國; 1880-1949) ko cuusɗo e feministe Siin. O woniino coftuɗo, o woniino mawɗo fedde suuffrage tongménghui (1912–1913).

## '''Tuugnorgal'''
Matilde Carranza

**Francisca Matilde Carranza** Volío, ɓurɗo anndeede ko **Matilde Carranza** ko daraniiɗo kosta Rika Kosta Rika. Ko kanko woni debbo gadano Kosta Rika heɓde doktoraa e nder filosofi.

## '''Ngendam'''
Matilde Carranza jibinaa ko ñalnde 6 lewru bowte hitaande 1892, to San José, Kosta Rika, o looti ñalnde 7 feebariyee 1892. Jibnaaɓe makko ko Francisco Carranza e Volío Volío. O jeyaa ko e ardiiɓe seppo jannginoowo oo e hitaande 1919 e dow politikaaji golle hooreejo leydi ndii, hono Federico Tinoco Granados, mo ƴaɓɓii e waɗde yiite to biro jaaynde laamu, La Información. Seppo ngoo, e gardagol Ángela Acuña ina waɗi jannginooɓe hono Ana Rosa Chacón, Lilia González, Carmen Lira, Victoria Madrigal, Esther De Mezerville, María Ortiz, Teodora Ortiz, Teodora Silva e Andrea Wenegas. E hitaande 1920, o yahdi e Lyra e González to Orop ngam janngude mbaydi jaŋde Montessori ngam waawde huutoreede e nder Kosta Rika. Gila e fuɗɗoode kitaale 1930, Carranza ina jokki e jaŋde mum to Amerik, e jokkude fotde duuɓi sappo , o heɓi seedantaagal to doktoraa e nder filosofi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Wisconsin e hitaande 1940. Tesis makko jaŋnguɗo, El pueblo visto a través de los Episodios nacialeeji njaltinaama to Kosta Rika e hitaande 1942. Caggal nde o timmini jaŋde makko, o fuɗɗii jannginde to Saint Mary-e-Woods, Indiana.

## '''Tuugnorgal'''
Sabiha al-Shaykh Da'ud

**Sabiha al-Sheikh Da'ud** (1912-1975) woni debbo gadano e nder leydi Irak, jaŋnguɗo sariya, kadi ko o daraniiɗo hakkeeji rewɓe. Kanko e Zakia Hakki ɓe ngoni ñaawooɓe rewɓe adanɓe e nder leydi Irak e hitaande 1956-1959.

## '''Ngendam'''
Baaba Dauud, Ahmad al-Shaikh Dauud ina jeyaa e ardiiɓe Iraak nanngaaɓe e wolde Irak e hitaande 1920, caggal ɗuum ɓe ndiiwaa. Yumma makko, Na'ima Sultan Hamuda, kadi ina joginoo politik : e hitaande 1919 o hirjini Gertrude Bell ngam rokkude sukaaɓe rewɓe jaŋde, e hitaande 1920 o ardii goomu rewɓe Bagdaad ngam wallitde murto ngoo, e hitaande 1923 o jeyaa ko e sosɓe fedde *Awake Clubs*'.

Dauud jeyaa ko e sukaaɓe rewɓe adiiɓe heɓde jaŋde laamu to leydi Irak. E hitaande 1936, o woni debbo gadano janngude sariya to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde sariya to leydi Irak, hay so tawii noon o dogi o jooɗodii e wondiiɓe makko worɓe. O woniino e golle e nder Dental Rewɓe Irak, fedde rewɓe ngenndiyankoore. O woniino gardiiɗo pelle ɗiɗi gonɗe e mayre gila e kitaale 1940, o wonti cukko hooreejo Dental ngal e fuɗɗoode kitaale 1950. Daartol makko e dille rewɓe Irak huutoraama no feewi e nder deftere The Awakened nde Doreen Ingrams winndi, woni deftere adannde yaajnde e ɗemngal Engele e dille rewɓe e nder leydi Irak.

## '''Golle'''
Awwal al-Tariq Ila al-Nahda al-Niswiyya fi al-'Irak (Fuɗɗoode laawol feewde e ummital rewɓe e nder leydi Irak)

## '''Ƴeew kadi'''

* List of first women lawyers and judges in Asia

## '''Tuugnorgal'''
Nauroti Devi

**Nauroti Devi** ko debbo Dalit mo leydi Indiya, daraniiɗo renndo e politik, jeyaaɗo to leydi Rajasthan, leydi Indiya. O suɓaama hooreejo wuro maako Harmada nder hitaande 2010.

## '''Nguurndam gadano'''
Devi jibinaa ko e wuro wiyeteengo Harmada, e nder diiwaan Ajmer, to leydi Rajasthan. Ɓesngu makko ko Dalit en ɓe ngalaa jawdi. O waawaano yahde duɗal walla heɓde jaŋde toownde, o golliima e taƴoowo kaaƴe e nokku peewnugol laawol nde o woni suka debbo.

## '''Aktivism arano'''
Nde o gollotoo e taƴoowo kaaƴe Devi gollodiima e gollodiiɓe makko ngam salaade ŋakkeende njoɓdi hakkunde gollotooɓe worɓe e rewɓe e nokku mahdi oo e njoɓdi laaɓtundi e nder kala ko ina wona. E ballal fedde nde wonaa laamuyankoore, Nauroti ardii kampaañ, nawti ñaawoore ndee to Ñaawirde Toownde leydi Indiya. 

## '''Jaangirde'''
Caggal nde o dañi ñaawoore to Ñaawirde Toownde, Devi heɓi heen humpito ngam ɓeydaade jaŋde to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Barefoot *College* ngal Bunker Roy fuɗɗii ɗo o ƴetti porogaraam janngingol binndol, o janngi ko ɓuri heewde e kuutoragol ordinateer. Omo jokki e jannginde rewɓe e sukaaɓe renndo makko e ordinateeruuji. 

## '''Biro politik'''
Devi suɓaama sarpanch Harmada e hitaande 2010. E nder duuɓi joy o golliima e ƴellitaare diiwaan oo e addude geɗe siwil ko wayi no cuuɗi e cuuɗi e nder renndo ngo. Ko o sarpanch, Devi haɓii e mafiyaa alkol to Harmada kadi o heɓti leydi ndi ɓe ndokki ndi ngam mahde nokku cellal laamu kadi o fecciri ndi ngam mahde nokku cellal toon. E joofnirde manndaa makko o acciino ko ina tolnoo e miliyoŋaaji sappo e tati e nder konte panchayat. O wonii tergal tiiɗngal e nder fedde Mazdoor Kisan Shakti Sanghatan gila 1982, o tawtoraama kadi kampaañ hakkeeji humpito to Rajasthan, ko kañum woni sabaabu sariya hakkeeji humpito (RTI) mo laamu leydi Indiya ƴetti e hitaande 2005. 

## '''Tuugnorgal'''
Chōnindō

**Chōnindō** (町人道, chōnin-dō) feeñii ko no nguurndam chōnin (町人; wuro, njulaagu, njulaagu, njulaagu ) e jamaanu Edo e daartol Japon. Ko aadaaji ceertuɗi ummoriiɗi e gure ko wayi no Osaka, Kyoto, e Edo. Nde semmbiɗini yiɗde bushidō (laabi konunkooɓe) sifaaji—tiɗnaare, nuunɗal, teddungal, nuunɗal, e njurum—e nder hawrude e diineeji Shinto, Neo-Confucian, e Buddhist. Jannguki hiisawal, anndal koode, anndal kartogaraafi, anndal injiniyaaku, e anndal nyawndiigu boo ɗon cemmbiɗina. Teeŋtinaama e moƴƴere golle, haa teeŋti noon e naalankaagal. Ko ngol woni go’o ko yimɓe wuro ina njogii kaɓirɗe e waktuuji ngam wallitde pinal kesal jamaanu. Njiylawu maɓɓe wellitaare anndiraa ukiyo (duunde ɓuuɓnde), aduna teskinɗo e mbaydiiji e wellitaare yimɓe. Rewɓe weltinooɓe karallaagal (geisha), jimɗi, daartol lollungol, Kabuki e bunraku (teyaatre puppet), jimɗi, binndol alɗungol, e naalankaagal, yeru mum en ko binndi leɗɗe belɗi (anndiraaɗi ukiyo-e), fof ina njeyaa e ndeeɗoo ɓuuɓri pinal. Binndol kadi ina ƴellitoo e yeruuji baawɗi wonde binndoowo pijirlooji biyeteeɗo Chikamatsu Monzaemon (1653-1724) e yimoowo haiku, binndoowo binndoowo, binndoowo dille biyeteeɗo Matsuo Bashō (1644-1694).

#### Tuugnorgal

##
Chōsen Grand Exposition

**Koolol mawngol Chōsen (japon**: 朝鮮大博覧会; koreeji: 조선대박람회) ko koolol waɗnoongol ñalnde 1 suwee 1940 to Fuɗnaange Kyŏngsŏng (jooni ko Seoul), KeijKorea), Japon (Seoul Innde mayre timmunde ko Kigen hitaande 2600 laamu koloñaal 30ɓiire Chosen Grand Exposition (紀元二千六百年기원이천육백년 ​​시정삼십주년기념 조선대박람회).

Nde yuɓɓinaama ngam mawninde hitaande 2600ɓiire limlebbi Japon (kigen) e hitaande 30ɓiire laamu koloñaal Japon to Koree. Ko jaaynde wiyeteende Keijō Nippō yuɓɓini nde.

Faandaare Koolol ngol ina waɗi paandaale tati : mawninde duuɓi 2600 laamu Japon, duuɓi 30 laamu Japon to Koree e heblude yimɓe ɓee e hare.

Mahdi Arsitektuur wonnoo ko e mbaadi jamaanu, ina yaaji e 28 ektaar.

Paabi ina mbaɗi Booming Koree, Siin, Manchuria e paabi koɗdiiɗo Manchuri, ɗiin ɗiɗi fof ko Sosiyetee Koloñaal Koree-Manchuri, paabi Mongoli, e Seoul.

Laabi wolde ceniinde ina waɗi Pavillon wolde ceniinde e Pavillon baɗte wolde kam en fof ina kollita dioramaaji nokkuuji hare e kaɓirɗe ummoriiɗe e wolde ɗiɗmere Siin-Japon.

#### Tuugnorgal

## . .
Crisis: The Japanese Attack on Pearl Harbor and Southeast Asia

**Crisis: Attack Japon** e dow Pearl Harbor e Asii fuɗnaange-rewo ko deftere 1992 nde Allan Beekman winndi, binnduɗo kadi debbo Niihau e Tales Hawaii. Crisis ina yuɓɓina e nder denndaangal geɗe jokkondirɗe e musiiba Pearl Harbor.

## Jokkondire yaajɗe
Yiylaade Crisis Daartol (scription ina ɗaɓɓi)

Yiylaade Jaaynde Crisis ko faati e jaŋde Aasi fuɗnaange-rewo (scribtion ina ɗaɓɓi
Curse on This Country

**Kuulal e ndii leydi: Konu murtuɗo Japon** laamɗo ko deftere daartol 2016 nde Danny Orbach, jannginoowo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Hebrew to Yerusalaam winndi. Ina haalee e fitinaaji keewɗi ɗi konu Imperial waɗi hay so tawii ko e teeminannde 19ɓiire e fuɗɗoode teeminannde 20ɓiire. Ina wiyee wonde pinal ɗooftaare e murtugol ina woodnoo e konu Japon, ummorii ko e aadaaji shishi (warooɓe yiɗdeeji toowɗi), samuraaji murtuɗi gollotooɗi e kitaale 1860. Nde reeni hoore mayre, nde yaaji e nder duuɓi capanɗe, sabu ngonka politik, ngonka daartol e ƴellitaare juɓɓule konu laamɗo Japon. Nde ñamlaama e muñal muñal e murtuɓe bannge ñaamo so tawii anniyaaji maɓɓe ko "laaɓɗi".[citation needed]

Deftere ndee ina rewindii ndee pinal ŋakkere ɗooftaare konu e nder peeñɗi mum gadani, ina yuurnitoo geɗe bayɗe no njillu Taiwan (1874), njiimaandi Satsuma (1877), e warngooji laamɗo debbo biyeteeɗo Min (1895) e Zhang Zuolin (1928), kam e golle fedde ownooɓe Chessom11. e Dillere Sukaaɓe Ofiseeji (1936). E joofnirde, ina wiya wonde pinal konu Japon ngal, ngal ɗooftaaki, wallitii leydi ndii e doolnude leydi ndii e imperiyaalisma mo alaa ɗo haaɗi, e jokkude e Siin, haa arti noon e wolde Pasifik.

#### Tuugnorgal

## .
Dai Nihon Shiryō

**Dai Nihon Shiryo** (大日本史料) ko denndaangal kaayitaaji daartol gila e teeminannde sappo e jeeɗiɗaɓere, nde Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Tokiyoo yaltini e hitaande 1901, haa jooni ina yaltinee. Ina waɗi 343 njuuteendi, tawi noon ko 17 njuuteendi bayyinaandi hakkunde 1923 e 1963.

## Tablo Kuutorɗe
Volume 1: Hitaande 3re Ninwa – hitaande 2ɓiire (884–986)

Volume 2: hitaande 2nd – hitaande 3 lewru Otoku (986–1086)

Volume 3: Hitaande 3re Otoku – Bunji 1st hitaande ===(1086–1185)

Volume 4: Bunji 1st hitaande – Joukyu hitaande 3 (1185–1221)

Volume 5: Hitaande 3re – hitaande 2 lewru (1221–1333)

Volume 6: Genko hitaande 3e – Meitoku hitaande 3re (1333–1392)

Volume 7: Meitoku hitaande 3rd – Bunsho hitaande 1re (1392–1466)

Volume 8: Hitaande 1re – Eishi 5th (1467–1508)0
Volume 9: Eiroku 5e – Eiroku 11ɓo (1508–1568)

Volume 10: Eiroku 11th 11ɓo – Tensho hitaande 10 (1568–1582)

Volume 11: Hitaande 10ɓiire – Keicho hitaande 8ɓiire (1582–1603)

Volume 12: hitaande 8ɓiire – hitaande 4ɓiire (1603–1651)

Volume 12 Dai Nihon Shiryo haa jooni ina heddii e timmal. Won volumeeji nay e nder Dai Nihon Shiryo ɗi ngalaa haa hannde ɗi njaltinaaka haa hannde. Ɗeeɗoo volumes nay ina njahdi e volume 13 haa 16 volumen ko ina tolnoo e sahaa Edo tuggi 1651 haa 1867.Kabaaru caggal

Eɓɓoore Dai Nihon Shiryo ndee, e fuɗɗoode, yiɗnoo ko winndude daartol kuuɓtodinngol laawɗungol ngam ƴellitde ŋakkeende teeŋtunde e nder binndanɗe daartol ngenndi caggal daartol Laamuuji jeegom. Kono eɓɓaande ndee caggal ɗuum yahri ko e sosde e mooftude denndaangal geɗe daartol. Nokku binndol Dai Nihon Shiryo ina teskaa no feewi e no binndol hollirtee e nder "Shiryo", winndannde daartol nde Wagakou Kodansho, fedde daartol sosaande e jamaanu Edo, moofti.

## Jokkondire yaajɗe
『大日本史料』の手引き

大日本史料

Ikon Stub

Ndee winndannde jowitiinde e binndol Japon ko lowre. Aɗa waawi wallude Wikipedia e yaajnude ɗum.

Banndiraawo leydi JaponIkon waktuuji

Ndee winndannde jokkondirnde e daartol Japon ko lowre. Aɗa waawi wallude Wikipedia e yaajnude ɗum.

#### Tuugnorgal

## .
Daikansho

daikansho (代官所) ko biro daikan (magistrat) e jamaanu Edo (teeminannde 18ɓiire & 19ɓiire) e daartol Japon.

Jokkondire yaajɗe 
Arsiif 2009-10-05 to masiŋ Wayback
Dilemma in Japan

**Dilemma to Japon** ko deftere nde wonaa firo, nde Andrew Roth winndi e wolde adunaare ɗiɗmere, nde fuɗɗii yaltude ko e leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik e lewru suwee 1945. E nder Dilemma to Japon, Andrew Roth jeertinii kulhuli Zaibatsu, e ko wiyetee « moderates » e Japon caggal wolde. Roth siftinii no Occupation foti jogaade Hirohito, o siftinii kadi darnde Hirohito e hare, e haaju makko e ñaaweede ngam wonde warhoore.

## Limtol
Roth hollitii ndimaagu, e ndimaagu e nder leydi Japon, ko wayi no Yukio Ozaki, Daikichiro Tagawa, e Saitō Takao, e dille Japon, ina jeyaa heen dille gollotooɓe Japon, e dille nder konu, e Japonnaaɓe egguɓe, ko wayi no Sanzo Nosaka, e Kaji Wataru. Roth hollitii nafoore liberal en, kasoo politik, e luulndiiɓe Japon caggal wolde.

Dilemma to Japon, ƴeewtaama e geɗe caggal leydi e Kirkus Reviews. Koppi deftere nde ina tawee e defterdu ngenndiiru Ostarali, e nder defterdu internet. E hitaande 1946, to Londres : V. Gollancz yaltinii deftere « Dilemma » to Japon.

Bayyinaango Roth, Andere (1945). Dilemma to leydi Japon. Little, Brown e Co. 

## Tuugnorgal
....
James C. Dobbins

**James Carter Dobbins** (jibinaa ko 1949) ko ganndo Ameriknaajo, ganndo Japon, jannginoowo diine e jaŋde Asii fuɗnaange to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Oberlin to Oberlin, Ohio.

## Nguurndam arano
E hitaande 1971, Dobbins heɓi dipolomaaji mum to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Rhodes. O heɓi Master to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Yale e hitaande 1976 ; e rokkaama Ph.D. to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Yale e hitaande 1984.

## Kugal
Dobbins ko porfeseer to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Oberlin to bannge ganndal Aasi fuɗnaange.

Golle cuɓaaɗe
E nder ƴeewndo limto ummoriingo e binndanɗe James Dobbins e ko fayti e mum, OCLC/WorldCat ina hawra e ko ina tolnoo e golle 8 e nder 20+ binndanɗe e ɗemɗe 3 e 700+ defte.

Ko doggol dilloowol, ina gasa tawa ngol meeɗaa waawde heblude tolnooji keertiiɗi ngam timminde. Aɗa waawi wallude e ɓeydude geɗe ŋakkuɗe e lowre koolkisaande. Fuɗɗoode Ortodoksi: janngugol daartol bidsee e fuɗɗoode Jōdo Shinshū (1984) Gila e ƴoƴre haa e juɓɓule: ƴellitaare anndinde diineeji e nder Jōdo shinshū (1986)
Jōdo Shinshū: Diina Budisma Shin e Japon jamaanu hakkundeejo (1989) 1989: 1989 Lefol Kuroda Tosiyo (1996) Ɓataakeeji Nun Eshinni: Nate Buddhist leydi laaɓndi e Japon jamaanu hakkundeejo (2004) Binndanɗe "Jibineede rewɓe e leydi laaɓndi no rewɓe nii: tinndinooje ummoraade e ɓataakeeji Eshinni," Buddhist Fuɗnaange, Vol. 28, limre 1 (duujal 1995), h 108-22. "Taariiha Shinran: Apotheosis yi'annde Buddhist Japon," Taariiha diinaaji, Vol. 30, limre 2 (noowammbar 1990), h 179-96. "Gila e ƴoƴre haa e njuɓɓudi: Ƴellitaare mbaydi seernaaɓe e nder Jodo Shinsho," Monumenta Nipponica, Vol. 41, limre 3 (duuɓi 1986), hello 330-43. 

## Teskorɗe
..
Dōza

**Dōza** (韅座) ko Tokugawa shogunate's e dow laabi njamndi mboɗeeri walla njamndi mboɗeeri (za) sosaa e hitaande 1636 e (1701–1712, 1738–1746, 1766–1768).

E fuɗɗoode, shogunate Tokugawa ina yiɗi ƴeewtaade nafoore jokkondire e nder njamndi mboɗeeri ; e ɗum addani ŋakkeende yi’eede e tawtoreede njamndi.

Ndee tiitoonde bakufu ina hollita fedde toppitiinde ko faati e golle ngam ƴeewtaade minting njamndi mboɗeeri e ngam ƴeewtaade denndaangal miniraaji njamndi, miniraaji njamndi e golle njulaagu njamndi e nder Japon.

## Ƴeew kadi
Bugyō Kinzan-bugyō Kinza – Gold za (ofiro monopoly walla guild). Ginza – Kaalis za (o biro walla guild). Shuza – Cinnabar za (gorko monopol walla guild) 

## Note
 and (1701–1712, 1738–1746, 1766–1768)..
Dota Gozen

**Dota Gozen** (土田 御前; maayi ko ñalnde 26 feebariyee 1594), ganndiraaɗo kadi Tsuchida Gozen, ko debbo tedduɗo Japonnaajo, yumma Oda Nobunaga, daimyō mawɗo e politikyanke jamaanu Sengoku, jogorɗo wonde « Dental mawngal » Japon gadano.

## Nguurndam
Sifaa Tsuchida Gozen sara Kani, e nder diiwaan Gifu

Iwdi Dota Gozen anndaaka, haa arti noon e ñalngu e nokku ɗo o jibinaa, e iwdi makko, e innde makko tigi-rigi. Gozen ina sikka ko ɓiy Dota Masahisa, ganndiraaɗo kadi Tsuchida Masahisa, samuray ina waawi wonde iwdi leñol Rokkaku, kono ɗum sellaani. Gozen resi Oda Nobuhide, cukko shugo (shugodai) e laamɗo de facto e nder diiwaan Owari e hooreejo leñol Oda doole. Ko kanko woni yumma ɓiɓɓe worɓe nayo, hono Nobunaga, Nobuyuki, Nobukane e Hidetaka ; e ɓiɓɓe rewɓe ɗiɗo, Oinu e Oichi.

E wiyde haalaaji[citation needed], Gozen yiɗaa ɓiyiiko mawɗo biyeteeɗo Nobunaga, ganndiraaɗo Owari sabu jikkuuji mum teskinɗi e ɗi ngonaa aadaaji, o ɓuri yiɗde ko miñiiko gorko mo jikkuuji mum moƴƴi, Nobuyuki. Nde Nobuhide maayi e hitaande 1551, Gozen hoɗi ko e galle laamorɗo Suemori e ɓiyiiko ɗiɗaɓo, hono Nobuyuki, o walli ɗum e kiris lomtinande laamu nguu. Hay so tawii Nobunaga ko ronooɓe laawɗuɓe e wonde hooreejo leñol Oda, Nobuyuki e woɗɓe e nder galle mum mbaɗi feere ngam salaade lomtaade mo. Nde Nobuyuki yiɗi heɓtude Nobunaga kono o dañaani, Gozen naati heen, wiyi Nobunaga yo yurmo miñi mum, ɗum o jaɓi, o waɗti hakkille makko e luulndiiɓe woɗɓe. Kono, Nobuyuki, haa jooni, etinooma heɓtude Nobunaga kadi, oo sahaa, Nobunaga wari ɗum, halki Catal Suemori e nder golle Caggal ɗuum, o hoɗi e Nobunaga e Oichi, o toppitii sukaaɓe maɓɓe (Nobutada, Nobukatsu, Nobutaka, Chacha, Hatsu, Gō ekn) nde ɓe ngoni sukaaɓe. Gozen ɓuri Nobunaga e taaniiko Oda Nobutada wuurde caggal maayde maɓɓe e nder kewu Honno-ji e hitaande 1582.

Gozen waɗi nguurndam mum caggal ɗuum e Nobukane to galle laamorɗo Tsu haa o maayi ñalnde 26 feebariyee 1594, o wirnaa to Shitennō-ji tawaaɗo to Tsu hannde oo, to diiwaan Mie.

## Caalaje
Baaba: Dota Masahisa

Gorko: Oda Nobuhide (1510-1551)

Ɓiɓɓe worɓe:

Oda Nobunaga (hitaande 1534-1582)

Oda Nobuyuki (hitaande 1536-1557)

Oda Nobukane (hitaande 1548-1614)

Oda Hidetaka (maayi ko e hitaande 1555)

Ɓiɓɓe rewɓe:

Oichi (duuɓi 1547 haa 1583)

Oinu (maayi ko hitaande 1582)

#### Tuugnorgal

## .
Draft Constitution of the People's Republic of Japan

**Eɓɓoore doosɗe leydi Japon** (日本人民共和国憲法草案, Nihon Jinmin Kyōwakoku Kenpō Sōan) ko eɓɓoore doosgal leydi ndi lannda kominist Japon yaltini ñalnde 28 lewru nduu hitaande 1946 caggal nde wolde adunaare ɗimmere joofi.

Sifaa eɓɓaande ndee ko ittugol laamu Japon, jaɓgol republique e senngooji demokaraasi, e naatgol politikaaji sosiyaalist en.

#### Tuugnorgal

## .
Echi no Takutsu

**Echi no Takutsu** (kanji 朴市田来津) ko seneraal Yamato maayɗo e hitaande 663 e wolde Baekgang.

Nihon Shoki winnditii wonde e hitaande 661, Naka-no-Oe (ko ɓooyaani koo wonti laamɗo Tenji) neldi fedde senerooji ngam wallitde leydi Baekje e hare mum e Siin Tang e laamu Silla. E ko waawi siforeede no feewi, binndol ngol ina hollita wonde « Takutsu, Hada no Miyakko, mo darnde Shousen les ... » neldaama ngam wallude Baekje. Echi no Takutsu ina wiyee maayi maayde jaambaaro to Baekgang, wari "sappo worɓe".

Jokkondire yaajɗe

## Wakkati Asuka
Edo clan

**Leñol Edo** (e ɗemngal Japon: 江戸氏, Edo-shi) ko galle samurai en Japonnaaɓe, adii semmbinde koɗki anndiraaɗi Edo, caggal ɗuum wonti Tokiyoo. Jooni noon, Palas Imperial ina darii e ooɗoo nokku.

Leñol ngol ko calɗi leñol Taira. E jamaanu Azuchi–Momoyama, leñol ngol innitiraa leñol Kitami.

## Tariya
Leñol ngol ummorii ko to Chichibu e nder diiwaan Musashi (hannde ko diiwaan Saitama). E darorɗe teeminannde 12ɓiire, Edo Shigetsugu ummiima fuɗnaange, semmbini tufnde tokosere to Edo, ɗo maayo Sumida naatirta e maayo Tokiyoo. Ooɗoo nokku caggal ɗuum wonti feccere Honmaru e Ninomaru e nder galle laamorɗo Edo. Ko ɗoon Edo ɓeydii semmbe konu e les njiimaandi laamɗo ɗiɗaɓo, hono Edo Shigenaga.

E lewru ut 1180, Shigenaga yani e Muira Yoshizumi, sehil leñol luulndiiɗo leñol Minamoto. Lebbi tati caggal ɗuum, o wayli banngeeji no Minamoto no Yoritomo naatirta Musashi nii. Shigenaga walli Minamoto en e foolde leñol Taira to Kiyoto. E nder ɗuum, Yoritomo rokki Shigenaga nokkuuji kesi jeeɗiɗi e nder diiwaan Musashi, ina heen Kitami e nder nokku biyeteeɗo hannde diiwaan Setagaya to bannge hirnaange Tokiyoo.

Binndanɗe kollitii wonde e hitaande 1457, Edo Shigeyasu rokki Ōta Dōkan nokku mum mawɗo to Edo. Dokan ko ɓiyleydi doole Ōgigayatsu e nder leñol Uesugi e les njiimaandi Uesugi Sadamasa. Sadamasa wonnoo ko Kanto-Kanrei wonande Ashikaga en. Dokan mahii e nokku hee Galle Edo. Ndeen leñol Edo ngol ummiima Kitami.E hitaande 1593, e nder fodoore ɗooftaade Tokugawa Ieyasu, Edo Katsutada wayli innde leñol ngol, waɗti ɗum Kitami. Katsutada gollinaama e shōguns Tokugawa gadano e ɗiɗaɓo, haa yettii darnde Magistrat Sakai, to fuɗnaange Osaka. Shigemasa, taaniiko Katsutada, heɓi weltaare e jom suudu joyaɓo biyeteeɗo Tokugawa Tsunayoshi. O ummii ko e jappeere hatamoto, e njoɓdi ujunere koku, o fayti e sobayonin, walla « Chamberlain mawɗo », e njoɓdi ujunnaaje noogas. Ko posto baawɗo, kalfinaaɗo jokkondire hakkunde shōgun e dipiteeji mum mawɗi. O rokkaa kadi domen mawɗo e hitaande 1686. Kono, ɗoon e ɗoon, ngalu leñol ngol ustii. E hitaande 1689, ɓiy mawniiko Shigemasa bonni kuulal shogunaat ngal, ko fayti e ƴiiƴam. Shigemasa fotnoo ko woppude darnde mum e jawdi mum, o riiwaa to Ise, ɗo o maayi e hitaande 1693 tawi omo yahra e duuɓi 36. Leñol Edo ngol duuɓi 500, ko ɓuri heewde, dartiima wonde leñol anndaangol.

Kaaƴe yanaande yontaaji keewɗi e leñol ngol ina tawee e Keigen-ji, suudu dewal Budisma ndu Edo Shigenaga sosi e hitaande 1186, to Kitami.

#### Tuugnorgal

## . Shigenaga assisted the [[Minamoto]] in overthrowing the [[Taira clan]] in [[Kyoto]]. In return, Yoritomo granted Shigenaga seven new estates in [[Musashi Province]], including [[Setagaya Ward|Kitami]] in what is now Tokyo's western [[Setagaya Ward]]...
Eiso dynasty

**Laamu Eiso** (英祖王統) woni laamaandi tataɓo e nder daartol gaadanteewol duunde Okinawa. Ko Eiso sosi nde e hitaande 1259. Chūzan Seikan, daartol laawɗungol laawɗungol Ryūkyū, wiyi wonde Eiso ko iwdi laamu Tenson ɓooyɗo. E nder laamu Gihon, Okinawa ina tampi e musibbaaji keewɗi kulɓiniiɗi, haa arti noon e henndu, e ilam e heege. Hedde 1254, Gihon toɗɗiima Eiso nde rewna (seseeji). Duuɓi jeeɗiɗi caggal ɗuum, Gihon abbitii e ballal Eiso, mo laamu Eiso sosi e hitaande ndee tan.[4] Gihon ina foti rokkude doole mum sabu o waawaano jogaade ɗeen musibbaaji e oon musiiba waɗi ko ina haani renndude laamu e wakiliijo cuɓaaɗo e mawɓe Tenson ɓooyɗo ; walla luulndo ummoraade e mawɓe Tenson dogi Gihon yo woppu laamu. Hay so tawii ina heewi innireede "laamɓe", laamɓe Okinawaan e oon sahaa ina poti ɓurde laaɓtude e wonde mawɓe ɓurɓe teeŋtude, walla e nder aji e nder sahaa Gusuku.

George H. Kerr hollitii wonde daartol laamuuji Shunten e Eiso « ina miijo ɓeydagol naatgol doole Japon » e nder duuɗe Ryukyu.

Laamu Eiso ina joginoo laamɓe joy, duumii ko e hitaande 1259 haa 1349. Nde laamɗo nayaɓere Tamagusuku ƴetti jappeere ndee e hitaande 1314, duunde Okinawa yani e jiiɓru, feccii e laamuuji tati : Chūn, Nanzan e Hokuzan. Joom mum (aji) Ōzato mo Ōzato yalti ngam galle mum, o hollitii wonde ko kanko woni laamɗo Nanzan, joom Nakijin hollitii hoore mum ko o jeyaaɗo e Chūzan, o ƴakkitii hoore makko e laamiiɗo Hokuzan. Ñalnde heen laamɗo Seii sakkitii e hitaande 1349, laamɗo cakkitiiɗo laamu Eiso maayi. Satto, Guwerneer Urasoe, nanngi laamu nguu, sosnoo laamu Satto.

Doggol laamɓe Innde Kanji Divine Divine Divine Divine Divine Divine Divine e duuɓi Ƴellitaare e maayde Eiso 英祖 Wezo-no-tako
英祖日子 1260–1299 70 Taisei 大成 An anndaa 1300-1308 9 walla 61 Eiji 英慈 1309–1313 45 mo anndaaka 45 Tamagusuku by by anndaa 1314-1336 40 Seii 西 威 An anndaa 1337-1354 21 Note

....
Erekiteru

**Erekiteru** (エレキテル; ƴoogirde Japon :[e.ɾeꜜ.kʲi̥.te.ɾɯ], ummoriiɗo e elektriteit Hollande, ngam kuuraa) ko innde Japonnaare ngam sifaa jeneraal kuuraa kuutorteeɗo ngam jarribooji kuuraa e nder teeminannde 18ɓiire. To Japon, Hiraga Gennai hollitii erekiteru mum e hitaande 1776, ummorii ko e erekiteru gooto jeyaaɗo e Hollande. Erekiteru ina waɗi kaɓirgal tokosal huutortoongal doole ɓuuɓri ngam feewnude kuuraa e mooftude ɗum.

Erekiteru tuugnii ko e jarribooji hirnaange ceertuɗi e kuuraa static e nder teeminannde 18ɓiire, fawaade e yiytude wonde kuuraa ina waawi feeñde e ɓuuɓri, e dow mbaydi jardugel Leyden e kitaale 1740, ko feere moƴƴere ngam mooftude kuuraa static e nder keewal ɓurngal heewde. Hiraga Gennai heɓi erekiteru gooto e Pays-Bas e nder yahdu mum ɗiɗmal to Nagasaki e hitaande 1770, o waɗi seppo laaɓtungo e erekiteru makko e hitaande 1776.

Erekiteru oo anndaa ko IEEE Milestone e hitaande 2024.[jokkondiral?] tiitoonde mum ko "Elekiteru: Generator Elektrostatik gadano to Japon, 1776". [ɓuuɓri ɓurndi moƴƴude ina haani] Citation mum ina jannga ko nii.

E hitaande 1776, generator elektorostatik baɗaaɗo e ɓuuɓri, ko Gennai Hiraga holliti, ko adii nde o waɗi duuɓi jeegom, o feewnitii e o artiri kaɓirgal taƴngal ummoraade e leydi Pays-Bas. Design makko moƴƴo oo, caggal ɗuum wiyetee ko Elekiteru, e seppo mum yaajngo to Japon, ina addana ɗum en yonta gadano wiɗtooɓe kuuraa. Elekiterus Hiraga hollitaama e nder Tokyo e nder Profekuur Kagawa.

## Ƴeew kadi
Rangaku Konnguɗi Japonnaaɓe iwdi Holanndee en References

,.
The End of Pax Americana

**Ko Naoki Sakai winndi**, ko deftere nde Naoki Sakai winndi, ko deftere nde Naoki Sakai winndi, ko deftere nde wonaa firo. Defte ɗe Duke University Press yaltini e hitaande 2022 e nder yeewtere maɓɓe Asii-Pacifik, defte ɗee ina njogii binndanɗe, konnguɗi, e golle goɗɗe ɗe Sakai yaltini ko adii ɗuum, jowitiiɗe e toɓɓe ngenndiyaŋkaagal e Pax Americana to Japon. Tiitoonde maggal ina waɗi firo hikikomori, woni gollal ittude hoore mum e renndo haa laaɓa cer.

## Tuugnorgal
kuuɓtodinngal
The Fire of Rice Sheaves

**Yiite ɓuuɓol** (稲むらの火, Inamura no Hi) ko daartol tuugnorgal kewuuji yerɓo leydi Nankai 1854.

## Yiyngo
Ko adii nde tsunami yani e Hiro (Hirogawa hannde) e hitaande 1854, Goryo Hamaguchi huɓɓi yiite e nder ƴiye maaro (inamura) ngam wallitde ardude e wuro ngoo e kisal. Ndeeɗoo hiirde feeñii e daartol 1897 "A living god" ngol winndiyanke jibinaaɗo to leydi Geres biyeteeɗo Lafcadio Hearn winndi, ngol hawri e kewuuji Hiro e kewuuji yerɓo leydi Sanriku 1896 ngo yani e Honshu. Hamaguchi hisnii yimɓe wuro mum heewɓe e tsunami mawɗo oo. E uddude yiite e nder laylayti renndo, wuro ngoo ina waawi yiyde ɗum en gila woɗɗude, ina heɓa laawol feewde e kisal e dow tule ceene. Hamaguchi kadi waɗii hoore mum e wallude banndiraaɓe wuro ngoo heɓde golle e mahde nguurndam mum en, haa arti noon e huutoraade ɗum en ngam mahde galle laamorɗo mawɗo. Daartol gonngol e jaambaaro Goryo e nate golle makko naatnaa e defte janngirɗe Japon.

Tsunezo Nakai winndii e makko daartol ina wiyee « Inamura no Hi: Gese maaro ɓuuɓɗe », ngol Sara Cone Bryant e Lafcadio Hearn firi e ɗemngal Engele.

E nder daartol Inamura no Hi : Gese maaro ɓuuɓɗe ɗe Tsunezo Nakai winndi (Sara Cone Bryant firti ɗum e yaltini ɗum e ɗemngal Engele) e deftere Lafcadio Hearn nde winndi e hitaande 1897 (1820-1885).

Goryo Hamaguchi e woɗɓe sosi duɗal keeringal ina wiyee "Taikyu-sha" (hannde ko Duɗal Jaaɓihaaɗtirde Taikyu) ngam rokkude wuro ngo tsunami yani e mum en fartaŋŋeeji jaŋde. E wiyde binndanɗe duɗe ɗee, ɓe njannginaani no neɗɗo waawirta heɓde nafoore walla no fotiri, kono ko no neɗɗo waawirta huutoreede e nder nguurndam ñalnde kala, ko wayi no ndema e njamndi.

E hitaande 1907, George Trumbull Ladd, e ballondiral e Marquis Ito (Hirofumi), yilliima duɗal ngal, caggal ɗuum o yaltini jaaynde makko wiyeteende Rare Days in Japan (1910) to Amerik.

#### Tuugnorgal

## .. ..
Five regent houses

**Cuuɗi joy laamɓe** (五摂家; go-sekke) ko helmere denndaangal ɓesnguuji joy leñol Fujiwara ngol joginoo darnde laamɗo Sekkan to Japon tuggi 1252 haa 1868 Fujiwara Hokke. Caggal nde laamu nguu woppitaa e hitaande 1868, cuuɗi laamu joy ɗii fof toɗɗaa Duke e les njiimaandi peerage keso ndonaandi.

## Yiyngo
E nder galleeji nay leñol Fujiwara, Hokke Fujiwara ina joginoo darnde regent Sekkan. E jamaanu Kamakura, Hokke feccii e cuuɗi joy laamɓe, Konoe, Takatsukasa, Kujō, Ichijō, e Nijō. Ɓeen ɓesnguuji njokki e jogaade laamu nguu gila 1252 haa e hitaande 1868 nde Meiji artiri.

Nde laamu nguu momtaa e nder laamu Meiji, peerage (kazoku) keso ndonaandi sosaa, ɗeen galleeji fof toɗɗaa laamɗo.

Leñol Fujiwara ina joginoo kadi galleeji goɗɗi, kono e aadaaji, ko ɓeeɗoo joyo tan mbaawi wonde regency. Ko kamɓe ngoni ɓesnguuji ɓurɗi doole to bannge politik e nder kuge (nobilité de la cour).

## Ƴeew kadi
Hokke (fujiwara) Doggol galleeji Kuge Leƴƴi Japon 

## Tuugnorgal
.. These families continued to monopolize the regency from 1252 until the Meiji Restoration in 1868...
Four Hitokiri of the Bakumatsu

**Hitokiri Nayi Bakumatsu** (幕末四大人斬り, Bakumatsu Yondai Hitokiri) ko helmere rokkaande samuraayuuji nayi e yonta Bakumatsu e nder daartol Japon. Worɓe nayo ɓee ko Kawakami Gensai, Kirino Toshiaki (anndiraaɗo kadi Nakamura Hanjirō), Tanaka Shinbei e Okada Izō. Ɓe luulndii laamu Tokugawa (caggal ɗuum, ɓe mballi laamɗo Meiji). Ɗeeɗoo samuraaje nayo ko elite warhoore, tee ina yaaji, yimɓe aadoraaɓe ina cikki ɓe mbaawaa foolde. Konngol hitokiri ngol firti ko "waroowo" walla "taƴoowo neɗɗo", no kanji 人 firti neɗɗo nii, 斬 ina waawi firtude warde walla taƴde.

## E nder fijirde
Hitokiri ko filmo mo Hideo Gosha ardii e hitaande 1969, mo Shintaro Katsu woni Okada Izo e Yukio Mishima woni Tanaka Shinbei. Koolol ngol ina wiyee Himura Kenshin, gonnooɗo hitokiri gooto, tuugiiɗo e Kawakami Gensai. Kenshin ina anndaa kadi e innde Hitokiri Battosai, walla « Waroowo kaafaaje ». Manga Hideaki Sorachi biyeteeɗo Gintama ina waɗi nate cifaaɗe ɗiɗi e nder hitokiri nay (haa teeŋti e Okada e Kawakami), baɗaaɗe e nate goɗɗe Japon e jamaanu Bakumatsu. Hitokiri ko jikku fijirteeɗo e nder pijirlooji wideyoo For Honor, golloowo no jaambaaro teeŋtuɗo e fedde Samurai e haɓde e feggere juuɗe ɗiɗi. Pijirlooji wideyoo 2014 ɗi Ryū ga Gotoku Ishin! ina hollita Okada Izo ko gooto e ƴaañooɓe mawɓe. Kawakami Gensai, Tanaka Shinbei e Nakamura Hanjiro ko ƴaañooɓe tokosɓe peeñɓe e golle banngeeji. 

## Tuugnorgal
..".
Free China (Second Sino-Japanese War)

**Helmere Siin ndimaagu**, e nder ngonka wolde ɗiɗmere hakkunde Siin e Japon, firti ko nokkuuji Siin ɗi ngonaa e les njiimaandi konu laamɗo Japon walla kala laamuuji mum puccu, ko wayi no Manchukuo, laamu Mengjiang to Suiyuan e Chahar, walla laamu gonngu e laamu Siin to Beiping. Helmere ndee ɓuri huutoreede ko caggal wolde Nanking, nde Chiang Kai-shek ummini laamu leydi Siin, fayti Chungking (Chongqing hannde oo). Kadi ina wiyee sahaa e sahaa fof laamu Chungking walla « Chungking » tan, hono no haala Hirohito ka o rokki militeeruuji Japon nii.

## Tariya
E balɗe cakkitiiɗe wolde Nanking, konu leydi Siin wallitorii ittude laamu Chiang Kai-shek to Chongqing, bayyinaango laamorgo leydi Siin jooni jooni. Japonnaaɓe, caggal nde keɓi nafoore mum en to Nanjing, cosi laamu puppe goɗɗo, hono laamu Reforme Republique de Chine, ngu caggal ɗuum hawri e laamu Provisoire de Republique de Chine ngam sosde laamu Wang Jingwei. Siwil en heewɓe ummoriiɓe nokkuuji ɗi Japon joginoo e leydi Siin ndogi fayti Siin ndimaagu.

Feere hakkunde kominist en e Kuomintang ina jokki e nokku Siin ndimaagu, yeru ɓurɗo tiiɗde ko kewu konu nayaɓu keso. E oon sahaa kadi, golle Japon e kominist en e ngenndiyaŋkooɓe ina njokki ; Chongqing bommbaama laabi 268, ɗum noon ko wuro ɓurngo heewde bommbooji e nder wolde adunaare ɗimmere fof. Japon etinooma heɓtude Guangxi haa timma e nder kampaañ ɗiɗaɓo Guangxi e hitaande 1940, kono...Konuuji Siin mbaɗii Japonnaaɓe foolde mawnde e wolde Kunlun Pass doole Japon woppude Guangxi e hitaande 1940. Hare hare ndee ɓuri tiiɗde ko hakkunde 1940-1944 nde Japon dañii hareeji keewɗi ina heen hare Changsha (1939), hare Chang11 (1941–1942) e wolde Changde nde nde etinoo ƴettude e jogaade leydi kesiri. Kono laamu ngenndiyaŋkeewu nguu artiri teemedde ujunnaaje konu Siin woɗɗitaade yeeso e Japon feewde e diiwanuuji hirnaange ko wayi no Gansu, Qinghai & Xinjiang hakkunde 1942-1944 ngam heɓtude Xinjiang e juuɗe konu boɗeejo Sowiyet e hooreejo konu Sowiyet en Sheng Shicai" ina addana Siin e les njiimaandi Siin e Xinjiang. Ndeen Dental Sowiyet wallitii murto Ili to diiwaan Dzungaria to Xinjiang feewde e Siin ngenndiyankeewo e hitaande 1944 ɗo 120 000 soldaat Siin ina kaɓa e murto ngo Sowiyet walli. Ko e lewru desaambar 1944 tan, Operaasiyoŋ Japon biyeteeɗo Ichi-Go heɓi heɓtude Guangxi, rokki ɗum en jokkondiral laana njoorndi jokkondirngal hakkunde Manchukuo e Asii fuɗnaange-rewo. Japonnaaɓe peewniino hare Sichuan ngam yiɗde halkude laamu KMT to Chongqing kono ɓe meeɗaa waawde huutoraade ɗum. E hitaande 1945, Japon heɓti laaɗe diwooje to bannge worgo Henan e to bannge worgo Hubei, kono ɓe keɓii foolde ngam haɓtaade bannge worgo Hunan, ɓe ndiiwaa e nokkuuji ɗi ɓe keɓnoo to Guangxi hade maɓɓe rokkude hoore maɓɓe haa timma. Jaɓɓugol laana ndiwoowa kadi waɗii ko aldaa e maanaa, sibu Ameriknaaɓe ina njoginoo bommbooji Japon gila e duuɗe Pasifik e hitaande 1945, tawi alaa ko ɓe njiɗi e laana ndiwoowa to Siin.

Helmere « nokku ndimaagu leydi Siin » ndee, caggal ɗuum laamu ngenndiyankeewu nguu huutoriima ɗum caggal nde ɓe ngarti e Taiwan ngam seerndude leydi maɓɓe e leydi leydi Siin.

#### Tuugnorgal

## ..
Orrin Freeman

**Orrin Erastus Freeman** (1830-1866) ko fotoowo ganndo Ameriknaajo to Siin e Japon. Freeman golliima e nder golle ambrotype.

Ko juuti, Freeman udditi suudu fotooje to Shanghai e hitaande 1859 hade mum yaltude Siin fayde Japon.

Freeman sosi suudu mum to Yokohama e hitaande 1860. Ina sikkaa ko kanko woni fotoowo gadano e nder leyɗeele hirnaange, sosɗo hoɗorde duumiinde to Japon.

O janngini geɗe fotooje Ukai Gyokusen sosɗo suudu fotooje gadano to Edo (Eishin-dō) e hitaande 1861. Kamera Gyokusen, kaɓirɗe mum e kaɓirɗe mum coodaa ko e Freeman.

Maayde makko e hitaande 1866 ko ɗoon e ɗoon. O wirnaa ko e yanaande jananɓe Yokohama (Gaijin Bochi).

#### Teskorɗe

## ..
Rosa Dubovsky

**Rosa Chanovsky**, ɓurɗo anndeede e Rosa Dubovsky (ca. 1885, Riisi - 1972, to Buenos Aires, Arjantiin) ko daraniiɗo sukaaɓe rewɓe e jom en hakkillaaji en e nder leydi Arjantiin. O siftortee ko ngam naatde e fedde gollotooɓe e diiwaan Arjantiin (FAO), e sosde Defterdu Emma Goldman.

## '''Bagadi'''
Rosa Chanovsky jibinaa ko e galle yahuud en to leydi Riisi skarist. E hitaande 1905, jom suudu makko Alfred Dubovsky, naati e fitinaaji baɗnooɗi haa e Rewolison Riisi 1905, mo Bolshevik en mbaɗi. Ko ɗoo o naati e dille anarkisma. Kamɓe ɗiɗo fof ɓe ndogi ɓe ummii e Riisi, ɓe ummii ko ɗoon, kanko e leydi Farayse, o fayi Buenos Aires. E hitaande 1907, ɓe kawri ko to Rosario, to Santa Fe. Dubovsky golliima e hattan, jom suudu mum ina gollinoo e laawol laana njoorndi. O jokkondirii e yuɓɓinde pelle rewɓe e dille anarkisma militeer en to Arjantiin. Ɗoo, o sosi Defterdu Emma Goldman, o keeriiɗo e geɗe rewɓe. E puɗal kitaale 1900, o wallitorii yuɓɓinde rewɓe ina nanndi e gollotooɓe e nder usineeji. E Coups d'état to Arjantiin e hitaande 1930, Dubovsky, jom suudu mum, e sukaaɓe mum jeegom ndogi to Buenos Aires ɗo gorko mum maayi e hitaande 1934. Golle Dubovsky ɗee mbayliima e nder njulaagu nguu. O jokkondirii e FORA e fedde Libertarian Arjantiin haa o maayi e hitaande 1972. Ɓiɗɗo makko debbo, Sara, ina jeyaa kadi e dille anarkiyaŋkooje rewɓe.

## '''Ƴeew kadi'''
Anarchism in Argentina

## '''Tuugnorgal'''


## '''Bibliografi'''
Mendeeji, P. (2014-05-20). Yahuuda en e Nano: Rise e Fall delliance Politik. Springer. ISBN 978-137-00830-5.
Fujita (company)

**Fujita** (藤田) ko fedde Japonnaare jooɗnde to Osaka.

## Tariya
Fujita sosaa ko e Densaburo Fujita, o sosi zaibatsu (konglomerat ko adii wolde) e peewnugol kaɓirɗe konu e nder murto Satsuma, o yaawi yaajnude golle makko haa e mahngo, e njulaagu, e golle goɗɗe.

Caggal wolde adunaare ɗiɗmere, laamuuji Occupation Alliés ndartini konglomeraaji zaibatsu. Ko heewi e jawdi zaibatsu Fujita waɗaama e juuɗe Fujita Kankō, sosiyatee ƴellitoowo nokkuuji restoraaji. Gila ndeen ɗum wonti ko ɓanndu hakkundeeru Fuhita keiretsu (konglomeraat caggal wolde).

Ko fedde wiyeteende Aviation Daka (ADC) woni fedde wiyeteende Mitsubishi, Samsung C&T e Fujita. Njeeygu eɓɓaande ndee fof ko ৳213 miliyaar (1,8 miliyaar dolaar Amerik).

#### Tuugnorgal

## .
Fujita Sadasuke

Fujita Sadasuke (藤田 定資 ; 12 desaambar 1734 - 9 suwee 1807), ganndiraaɗo kadi Honda Teiken, ko ganndo hiisiwal Japonnaajo e jamaanu Edo. Ko kanko woni binnduɗo deftere Seiyō sampō (Ko ɓuri teeŋtude e hiisa) nde yaltinaa e hitaande 1781.

Sadasuke woni baaba mum Fujita Kagen (1765-1821), mo nganndu-ɗaa ko kanko yaltini deftere adannde e caɗeele sangaku.

Golle cuɓaaɗe
E nder ƴeewndo limto ummoriingo e binndanɗe Fujita Sadasuke e ko fayti e mum, OCLC/WorldCat ina hawra e ko ina tolnoo e 30 golle e nder 30+ binndanɗe e ɗemngal 1 e 30+ jokkondire defte

Ko doggol dilloowol, ina gasa tawa ngol meeɗaa waawde heblude tolnooji keertiiɗi ngam timminde. Aɗa waawi wallude e ɓeydude geɗe ŋakkuɗe e lowre koolkisaande.
Ceertugol kesol (Shōsa shinjutsu), hitaande 1769
Ko woni faandaare hiisawal (Seiyō Sanpō), hitaande 1781 Caɗeele hiisawal dartinaama yeeso suudu dewal (神壁算法, Shinpeki sanpō), hitaande 1796 Caɗeele hiisawal ceniɗe goɗɗe (Zoku Shinpeki sanpō), hitaande 1807 Ƴeew kadi Sangaku, aada hollirde caɗeele hiisa, ceŋaaɗe e alluuje leɗɗe, e jamaanu e nder cuuɗi Shinto Soroban, ko abak Japonnaajo Hiisawal Japon Teskorɗe.He is the author of *Seiyō sampō* (*Essence of Mathematics*) which was published in 1781..,
Nathalie Bioko

**Nathalie Bioko** **Makongi**, ganndiraaɗo **Nathalie Bioko**, ko DR Konngo fukuyanke. O woniino tergal e kippu ngenndiijo rewɓe DR Congo.

## Golle kippu
Bioko fiyiino e *Grand* Hôtel to leydi Konngo.

## Golle hakkunde leyɗeele
Bioko woniino cappanɗe joyi e nder leydi Kongo to bannge toowɗo e nder kawgel rewɓe Afrik 2006.

## Baɗte
O tawtoraama kawgel FIFA rewɓe

Edition Nokku Ñalngu Pottital Dingiral

2:1 (1:1) Rogere sakkitiinde

## Ƴeew kadi
Doggol rewɓe fukuyaŋkooɓe winndereyankooɓe leydi Konngo

## Tuugnorgal
Shozo Fujita

**Shozo Fujita** (1927-2003) ko ganndo siyaas e daartoowo hakkille Japonnaajo, "ganndo mawɗo 'Japon caggal wolde'" e jokkuɗo Masao Maruyama.

#### Tuugnorgal

## ."
Fujiwara Shiki-ke

**Fujiwara Shiki-ke** (藤原式家; galle kewu Fujiwara) ko caltal kadet e leñol Fujiwara to Japon.

## Tariya
Sosi nde ko Fujiwara no Umakai, woni gooto e galleeji nay mawɗi Fujiwara, sosi ɗum ko wiyeteeɓe Fujiwara Nayi [ja], ɓeen ngoni ɓiɓɓe Fujiwara no Fuhito.

Innde Shiki-ke (式家) ummorii ko e wonde sosɗo Umakai ina joginoo biro Shikibu-kyō (式部卿), ​​walla hooreejo Shikibu-shō (式部省; « Ministeer kewu »). Nii woni, Shiki-ke ina waawi firteede "Suudu Ceerno."

Caaɗe goɗɗe ɗee ko Fujiwara Nan-ke (diɗɗal mawniiko Muchimaro), Fujiwara Hok-ke (diɗɗal Fusasaki), e Fujiwara Kyō-ke (diɗɗal Fujiwara no Maro).

Ɓiyiiko Umakai biyeteeɗo Hirotsugu [ja] waɗii murto inniraango innde makko e hitaande 740, ngo joofi ko e suppression e maayde makko, winnditii bonanndeeji wonande Shikike en. Ndeen Nanke en keɓii kadi laamu (artude e Tachibana no Moroe mo wonaa Fujiwara) haa Nakamaro ƴetti ummital mum.

Shikike ari e laamu e Fujiwara alaa Momokawa. Fujiwara no Kusuko [ja] lolluɗo mo fooɗti e jogaade doole e dow laamɗo Heizei oo kadi jeyaa ko e leñol Shikike.

Ƴeew kadi Gosanke 

## Teskorɗe
,... The notorious  who enticed and held sway over Emperor Heizei is also of the Shikike clan.
Fusa Province

**Diwaan fusa** (緼国 walla 捄国, Fusa no kuni leydi ) wonnoo ko diiwaan Shimōsa e Ceneli ɓooyɗo, to leegal Shimōsa (« Fusa lower ») e diiwanuuji Kazusa ("Noyŋkoujo toɓaaɗo". E sahaa sosde laamu Kazusa, ina jeyaa heen kadi tip fuɗnaange-rewo Penninsula Bōsō mo caggal ɗuum feccaa e laamu Awa. Atbit e ndee huunde ɓooynde ina woni e nder Chiba Prefectur e Prefekulaaji Ibaaki. Ɗum won ɗo wiyde Sōshū (州).

## Geography
Nde keerii ko e diiwaan Hitachi to bannge worgo, diiwaan Simotsuke al to fuɗnaange-rewo, diiwaan Musashi e Tokiyoo Bay to bannge worgo, e Pasifik Geec to fuɗnaange.

## Tariya
Duuɓi 6 000 ko adii hannde ko ɓuri heewde e laana kaa, ko maayo maayo Katori e Kujūkuri Beach. Tumulus Shell e wirwirnde ina njuutee e tooweeki toowki sara nokku Shimōsa. Kanko ina ɓuuɓna e nder tumula, ina hollita wonde ina woodi golle e sahaa Jōmon.

Caggal ujunnaaje ujunnaaje leydi ndii ina ummoo, e nder geec, e nder yonta Yayoi e sahaa Kofuun ko ɓuri heewde e nokku oo ko nokkuuji ɓuuɓɗi, maayooji e weendu. Demde maaro ngo ko jikkeende gila fuɗnaange leydi ndii, yim6e mbaasa, juula e nder reedu weendu, 6e koddiri ko e ndema e ngayka. Caggal ɗuum, kanyum moƴƴa mo moƴƴi, caggal ɗuum nokku oo ina anndiranoo "Country de l’Emp" (Fusa alaa kuni), caggal ɗuum feccaa e diiwanuuji ɗiɗi. Hempa oo ina rema waɗde comci.Fusa ko leydi anndiraandi diiwaan Fusa (総国, sahaa e sahaa fof 捄国, Fusa-no-kuni), ndi feccii e pecce "les" e "dow" (ɗum woni Shimōsa e Kazusa) e laamu laamɗo Kōtoku (645–65).

E feccere adannde e teeminannde 8ɓiire, feccere worgo diiwaan Kazusa feccii e diiwaan Awa. Ñalnde 718 diiwaan Awa oo toownaama haa wonti diiwaan timmuɗo, ñalnde 741 o hawri kadi e Kazusa, kono o heɓti darnde makko jeytaare e hitaande 757.

Fuusa

Simosa

Kazusa

Awa

Toponimik

Hay so tawii diiwaan Fusa feccii ko e Shimōsa e Kazusa gila e jamaanu ɓooyɗo, toponim Fusa ina wuuri haa e jamaanu hannde oo, ko innde wuro (布佐村 Fusa-mura), caggal ɗuum wuro (布佐町 bannge maayo Tobine. Ina woodi kadi Stasiyoŋ Fusa to caltal Abiko to JR Fuɗnaange Japon Narita Line, tawaaɗo e nokku Fusa to wuro Abiko.

#### Teskorɗe

## .. .
Fusen Kakutoku Dōmei

**FKD,** innde mum adannde ko Fujin Sanseiken Kakutoku Kisei Dōmei, ko fedde Japonnaare toppitiinde hakkeeji rewɓe, sosaande e hitaande 1924. Faandaare mayre ko golloraade ngam naatnude suffra rewɓe.

FKD sosaa ko e feccere e fedde umbrella Tōkyō Rengō Fujinkai, nde sosaa ko e hitaande 1923 ngam renndinde fedde rewɓe Japon e golle mum en caɗtuɗe ngam wallitde warɓe yerɓo leydi Kanto e hitaande 1923 wonnoo ko gooto fof rokkaama golle mum e nder geɗe rewɓe. FKD ina jeyaa e ɗeen pelle tokoose, faandaare mum ko suɓaade rewɓe.Gooto e ardiiɓe fedde nde ko Ichikawa Fusae.

#### Tuugnorgal

## ..
Christine Bongo

**Christine Bongo Lumengu** (jibinaa ko 24 sulyee 1988), ganndiraaɗo **Christine Bongo**, ko DR Konngo, fiyoowo fuku koyɗe hakkundeejo. O woniino tergal e kippu ngenndiijo rewɓe DR Congo.

## Golle kippu
Bongo waɗii fijirde e nder fedde wiyeteende La Colombe Brazzaville to leydi Kongo, e fedde wiyeteende Force Terrestre to leydi Kongo.

## Njeenaaje
O tawtoraama kawgel *FIFA* rewɓe ngam tawtoreede kawgel ngel e hitaande 2007 haa e daawal gadanal.

## Golle hakkunde leyɗeele
Bongo woni ko e ƴaañde DR Congo e tolno mawɗo e nder kawgel rewɓe Afrik 2006.

## Ƴeew kadi
Doggol rewɓe fukuyaŋkooɓe winndereyankooɓe leydi Konngo

## Tuugnorgal
Gisèle Bosimba

**Gisèle Bosimba Eedja** (jibinaa ko 10 abriil 1988), ganndiraaɗo **Gisèle Bosimba**, ko fukuyanke DR Konngo, fiyoowo ko defannde. O woniino tergal e kippu ngenndiijo rewɓe DR Congo.

## Golle hakkunde leyɗeele
Bosimba cappanɗe DR Congo e tolno mawɗo e nder kawgel ɗiɗmel kawgel rewɓe Afrik (2006 e 2012). Kaɓirɗe rewɓe Afrik ko kawgel fuku koyɗe, ngu yuɓɓini ɗum ko fedde fuku koyɗe Afrik(CAF).. Nde tawnoo kawgel cakkitiingel ngel waɗi ko to Gine ekuwatoor e hitaande 2012.

## Ƴeew kadi
Doggol rewɓe fuku koyɗe hakkunde leyɗeele leydi Konngo

## Tuugnorgal
Gamō Hideyuki

**Gamō Hideyuki** (1583 – 13 lewru juko hitaande 1612) ko daimyō Japonnaajo laamɗo leydi Aizu. O woni ɓii Gamō Ujisato. Hideyuki ko katolik, o ummiima Utsunomiya (180 000 koku) e nder diiwaan Shimotsuke caggal nde baaba makko maayi e hitaande 1595.

E hitaande 1600, o rokkaa Aizu, fotde 600 000 koku. Ɗuum wonnoo ko e fedde baaba makko. Debbo makko ko ɓiɗɗo tataɓo debbo biyeteeɗo Furihime.

Ɓiɗɗo Hideyuki mawɗo biyeteeɗo Tadasato lomtii mo e hitaande 1612.

## Caalaje
Baaba: Gamo Ujisato
Yumma mum: Fuyuhime (1561 haa 1641)

Debbo: Furi-hime (1580-1617)

Ɓikkon:

Gamo Tadasato (1602-1627) mo Furihime winndi

Gamo Tadatomo (1604-1634) mo Furihime winndi

Yorihime (1602-1656) resi Kato Tadahiro

## Tuugnorgal
Ganryū-jima

**Duundeere Ganryu**" ina rewna ɗoo. Ngam heɓde albom John Zorn e Michihiro Sato, ƴeew Duundeere Ganryu (albom).

## Yiyngo
duunde Ganryū-jima Ganryū-jima (巌流島; ko adii ɗuum ko Funa-jima 船) ko duunde Japon tawaande hakkunde Honshū e Kyūshū, ina waawi yettaade ɗum e laana ndiwoowa ummoraade e laana ndiwoowa Shimonoseki (下関港).

Inde

Nde anndaa ko e hare hakkunde Miyamoto Musashi e Sasaki Kojirō. Duunde tokosere ndee inniraa ko no laana nii, caggal ɗuum nde inniraa ko caggal duɗal Ganryū kenjutsu ngal Kojirō sosi.

Tagle E nder duunde ndee ina waɗi monumndaaji seeɗa kam e nokkuuji ɗo yimɓe kawrata ko wayi no tuggol hitaande kala. E daande maayo hirnaange ko laawol yahdu.

Kuugal Feccere hirnaange duunde ndee ko Mitsubishi Heavy Industries huutortoo ɗum hannde ngam waɗde heen laanaaji mum e jolngooji joorɗi to Shimonoseki sara laana ndiwoowa. [ tuugnorgal cirkowal]

Jaɓɓugol dingiral New Japon Pro-Wrestling waɗii pottitte ɗiɗi e duunde nde. Ñalnde 4 oktoobar 1987, Antooniyo Inoki fooli Masa Saito. Ñalnde 18 desaambar 1991, Hiroshi Hase fooli Tiger Jeet Singh.

## Tuugnorgal.
Genpei Jōsuiki

**Genpei Jōsuiki**, anndiraaɗo kadi **Genpei Seisuiki** (源平盛衰記), ko deftere 48 yaajnde e nder deftere Heike Monogatari (Taariik Heike).

### Tuugnorgal

##
Ginza (agency)

Ngam kuutorɗe goɗɗe, ƴeew Ginza (diisnondiral).
**Ginza** (銀座) ko laamu Tokugawa shogunate mo laamu nguu jaɓi, walla fedde kaalis (za) nde sosaa e hitaande 1598.

E fuɗɗoode, laamu Tokugawa ina yiɗi tabitinde nafoore jokkondire e kaalis kaalis ; e ɗum addani ɓe miijaade wonde ina haani toppitaade ballal kaalis.

Ndee tiitoonde bakufu ina hollita fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e ƴellitgol kaalis e ƴellitde denndaangal golle njulaagu kaalis, njulaagu kaalis e golle ƴettugol kaalis to Japon.

## Ƴeew kadi
Bugyō Kinsan-bugyo Kinza – Za kaŋŋe (biro walla guilde). Dōza – Za njamndi (biro monopoli walla guilde). Shuza – Cinnabar za (biro walla fedde nde wonaa laamuyankoore) Teskorɗe

..