Umm al Darda as Sughra al Dimashqiyyah

**Umm al Darda hono Sughra al Dimashqiyyah** walla **Umm al Darda tokooso**, ko ganndo fiqhu e ganndo lislaam e nder teeminannde 7ɓiire to Damas e Urusaliima.[1][2] O fotaani jiiɓrude e Ummu al-Darda, debbo sahaba Abuu Darda.[3]

## Nguurndam
Nguurndam adanɗam

O woniino yatim e les njiimaandi Abul Darda. Nde o woni cukalel, omo jooɗodoo e annduɓe worɓe e nder juulirde, omo juula e nder laylayti worɓe, omo jannga e maɓɓe Quraan.[2] O teskiima “mi etinooma rewde Alla e kala fannu, kono mi meeɗaa yiyde ko ɓuri jooɗaade e jeewte e annduɓe woɗɓe.”[1][4]

## Jannginde
Gaa gaa waɗde ekkolaaji mum e nder juulirɗe Damas e Yerusalaam o woni ko e jannginde e nder galle makko. Ko o jannginoowo Ummu al-Darda naati e taƴre worɓe e nder jumaa (e nder kala ngonka nokkuure harminaande rewɓe). O weltiima e jogaade almuɓɓe rewɓe e worɓe. Hay kaliifa Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan ina foti teskeede wonde ina jeyaa e kalasuuji makko keewɗi tawtoreede.[5]

Ko o jiɗɗo jannginde, Umm al-Darda ina janngina almuɓɓe heewɓe. Ñalnde heen almuudo gooto naamndii mo ko fayti e jogaade almuɓɓe heewɓe: Mbele min mbeltiima e maa? E dow ɗuum o jaabiima wonde Aɗa (pl.) tiiɗna mi? Mi ɗaɓɓii dewal e kala huunde. Mi yi’aani ko ɓuri mi welde so wonaa jooɗaade e annduɓe e gostondirde e maɓɓe gannde.[6] Ummu al-Darda hollitii dewal, neɗɗaagu e waasde ƴattaade e nder nguurndam mum ñalnde kala e janngingol mum naamnaade hay njoɓdi ngam yettinde ganndal e wuurde e dow dokke sadak.

## Yiyngooji
O yaltini fatwa, ko ɗum huutortee haa hannde, ina addana rewɓe juulde e nder jooɗorde (tashahhud) no worɓe nii.[7][8]

Ahmadu Bun Hanbal haali e Zaydu Bun Aslam wonde o wiyi:

Abd al-Malik ina nelda noddaango feewde e Ummu Darda o waɗa ɗum koɗo makko, o naamnoo ɗum naamne ko fayti e Nelaaɗo mo jam. O wi’i: “O ummiima jamma gooto o noddi korɗo makko debbo kono o ari seeɗa o huɗi ɗum, o wiyi “woto huɗi, sabu goonga Abud-Darda haalanii kam wonde o nanii Nelaaɗo Alla mo jam e kisal woni e makko.” mbi’a, “huɗɓe ɓee ngonataa seedtiiɓe walla ñaawooɓe ñalnde darnga.”[9][10]

Oon ko Ibraahiima ibn Abi Ablah yiyri ɗum ko debbo dewal, jom neɗɗaagal. E nder deftere Ibnu Asakir nde Ta'rikh madinat Dimashq, Tarajim al-nisa winndaa heen wonde: Mi yi'i Ummu al-Darda to Yerusalaam ina jooɗii hakkunde rewɓe miskineeɓe. Gorko gooto ari renndini ɓe kaalis. O hokki Ummu Dardaa fals (njamndi). O wi'i korɗo makko: sood heen kosam gelooɗi. Mbele wonaa sadaqah kaalis?Ummu al-Darda wiyi: arii e men tawa naamnaaka [11].

Njawdi

Ummu al-Darda ko Iyas ibn Mu’awiya, ganndo aadaaji teeŋtuɗo e oon sahaa, ñaawoowo baawɗo e nafoore nde luulndaaki, ngam ɓurde denndaangal aadaaji keddiiɗi e oon sahaa, haa arti noon e jaagorgal hadiis mawngal hono Hasan al- Basri e Ibnu Sirin.[3][12]

No mbiyru-ɗen dow nii, innde Ummu Darda hono Sughra e Ummu Darda debbo sahaba walla Sahaaba fotaani jiiɓde. Kono Mohammadu Akram Nadwi e nder Al-Muhaddithat: Rewɓe Annduɓe Lislaam e nder taƴre Indeks ina softina heen tuugnorgal gootal wonande Abuu Darda e Ummu Darda, ko ɗuum waɗi e waɗde ɗum, o jokkondiri e daartol Ummu Darda hono Sughra e Ummu Darda ko debbo Abuu-Darda. Nii woni, ina waawi wiyeede, wonde won debbo gooto ina wiyee Umm al-Darda, ganndo hadiis e fiqh mawɗo jannginoowo e nder juulirɗe Damas e Yerusalem, wuuri ko e teeminannde 7ɓiire, naati e jikku tedduɗo ummoraade e bannge kaliifa Abd al-Malik bun Marwan.

Catal janngingol Qur’aana, hifz e tajwid e rewɓe sosaa to Bahrein e innde makko.[13]

## Tuugnorgal

# *Sileymaan, Mehruniisa; Rajbee, Afaaf. "Annduɓe lislaam rewɓe majjuɓe". Jaaynde Emel. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 23 feebariyee 2015.*
# *Nadwi, Muhammadu Akram (2007). Al Muhadditat: rewɓe annduɓe e Lislaam. Londres: Jaayndeeji hakkundeeji. p. 81.*
# *Pandya, Sofiya (2006). Rewɓe juulɓe waylude golle diine e nder leydi Bahrein: batte jaŋde hannde. Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Kaliforni, Santa Barbara. p. 135. .*
# *Qazi, Moin (2015). Rewɓe E Lislaam- Yiylaade Paradigmaaji Kesi. Jaaynde Notion. .*
# *Nadwi, Muhammadu Akram. al-Muhadditat:Rewɓe Annduɓe e Lislaam. Jaayɗe hakkundeeje. p. 179.*
# *Al-Mizzi, Tahdib Al-Kamal, xxxv. 355*
# *Doole, Karla (2007). "Taariindi sirlu". Jaaynde New York. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 23 feebariyee 2015.*
# *Geysinger, Aisha (1 sulyee 2013). "'Umm al-Darda' jooɗi nder Tashahhud bana gorko': Haa taariiha ko laarani laamu diina debbo". Aduna juulɓe. 103 (3): 305-319. doi:10.1111/muwo.12015.*
# *Musnaad Ahmadu.*
# *Sahii Bukhaari*
# *Ibnu Asakir. Taarikh madinat Dimashq, Tarajim al-nisa, p. 430*
# *Siddiqi, Muhammadu Zubayru (1993). "Binndi Hadiis Iwdi mum, ƴellitaare mum e sifaaji mum keertiiɗi: Rewɓe annduɓe Hadiis". Fedde binndi lislaam Kambrij: 117-123. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 23 feebariyee 2015.*
# *"Centre Um al Darda Al Sughra". Centre Um al Darda Al Sughra. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 3 mars 2015.*