open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Fatima al kabbaj

Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde al-Qarawiyyan
**Faatima al-kabbaj** (Tamazigh :                                                             Mumlml´BAj) ina jeyaa e janngooɓe rewɓe adiiɓe naatde to duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde al-Qarawiyyin. Caggal mum o wonti debbo gooto e nder Diiso toowngo ganndal diine Marok.[1]

Jaangirde
Faatima al-Kabbaj fuɗɗii jaŋde mum ko to Dar al-Faqiha, duɗal lislaam gaadanteewal Maruk wonande sukaaɓe rewɓe, ɗo o janngi Quraan.[2] Ndeen, o ummiima to Madrasa al-Najah ngam janngude leslesre. Caggal nde o timmini jaŋde makko, al-Kabbaj e ɓesngu mum paami wonde fartaŋŋeeji jaŋde toownde wonande rewɓe ina pamɗi. Caggal jeewte keewɗe e jeewte ko fayti e naatgol rewɓe e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde al-Qarawiyyin, al-Kabbaj naatnaa e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ngal wondude e janngooɓe rewɓe njeenayo woɗɓe. O woni toon duuɓi 10, o heɓi bak makko ko e cakkital kitaale 1950.[1]

Ko caggal ɗuum o rokkata laamɗo oo e ɓesngu mum jaŋde e sharia. O hollitii wonde rewɓe ina keewi ɓurde waawde jokkondirde e almudɓe e miskineeɓe, ɓuri liimam en toɗɗaaɓe e laamu.[3]

Ko wiyetee wonde humpito makko ina "luulndii miijooji jowitiiɗi e daartol rewɓe Maroknaaɓe e heɓde laamu diine e yah-ngartaa maɓɓe e nder fannu ganndal Lislaam mo worɓe ɓuri heewde."[1]
Muhammad Begium

**Muhammadi Begum** (anndiraaɗo kadi Sayyida Muhammadi Begum ; 22 mee 1878 – 2 noowammbar 1908) ko ganndo juulɗo sunna, binndoowo Urdu, daraniiɗo jaŋde rewɓe. O wonii e sosde jaaynde lislaam wiyeteende Tehzeeb-e-Niswan, kadi ko kanko woni gardiiɗo nde. O anndaa ko debbo gadano bayyinoowo jaaynde Urdu. Oon wonnoo ko debbo Sayyid Mumtaas Ali Deobandi.

Nguurndam
Muhammadi Begum jibinaa ko ñalnde 22 lewru bowte hitaande 1878 to Shahpur, leydi Punjab.[1] O janngi Urdu, o wonti Hafiz no o janngirta Quraan. O janngi winndude ɓataakeeji ngam jokkude e jokkondirde e mawniiko debbo caggal nde o resi e hitaande 1886.[2]

E hitaande 1897, o wonti debbo ɗiɗaɓo Sayyid Mumtaas Ali Deobandi, ganndo lislaam, jannguɗo to duɗal Darul Uloom Deoband.[3][4] O janngi Arab e Perse e gorko makko keso oo, o janngi e ɗemngal Engele, Hindi e Hiisawal.[5]

Ñalnde 1 lewru juko hitaande 1898, jom suudu oo fuɗɗii winndannde yontere kala ngam rewɓe ina wiyee Tehzeeb-e-Niswan, nde tawnoo ina jeyaa e golle ɓurɗe teeŋtude e hakkeeji rewɓe e nder Lislaam.[6] Magazine oo yaltinii miijooji radikal ko fayti e ceergal e alimony doole e ngam joofnude purdah e dewgal keewngal. O jaɓɓaama no debbo juulɗo gadano e nder leydi Indiya[7] e debbo gadano meeɗnooɗo winndude jaaynde Urdu.[4] O yuɓɓini deftere Tehzeeb-e-Niswan haa o maayi e hitaande 1908.[8]
Hajiyeh seyyideh

**Hajiyeh Seyyedeh** Nosrat Begum Amin, ganndiraaɗo kadi Banu Amin, laamɗo Amin (Perse: بانو امين; 1886–1983), ko debbo ɓurɗo maantinde e Iraan, ganndo diine, juulɗo mawɗo (‘arif) e teeminannde 20ɓiire, laamɗo Mujtah. O heɓii ijazaaji (jamirooje) keewɗe e ijtihaad, ina jeyaa heen diga ayatollah Muhammad Kazim Ḥusayni Shīrāzi (1873-1947) e ayatulla mawɗo ‘arif (1859-1937), sosɗo duɗe Qom (hawza).[1]

Yanaande Laamɗo Amin to Isfahan
O rokki kadi annduɓe rewɓe e worɓe ijazaaji keewɗi, ina jeyaa heen Sayyid Mar’ashi Najafi.[2]

O winndii defte keewɗe ko fayti e gannde Lislaam, ina heen tafsir e nder defte 15, o sosi maktab to Isfahan e hitaande 1965, o wiyee Maktab-e Fatimah. Ardii maktab oo gila e fuɗɗoode mum haa e hitaande 1992, ko almuudo Banu Amin ɓurɗo maantinde, hono Zīnah al-Sādāt Humāyūnī (jibinaaɗo e hitaande 1917). Caggal hitaande 1992, Ḥajj Āqā Ḥasan Imāmi, banndiraawo Humāyūnī, ƴetti laamu nguu.[3]

Banu Amin jibinaa ko e galle njulaagu. Jom suudu Nuṣrat Amin ko ɓiɗɗo mawniiko biyeteeɗo Haj Mirza, anndiraaɗo kadi Muin al-Tujjar. Baaba makko ina anndiraa innde Hajj Sayyid Muhammadu ÿAlī Amín Al-Tujjar. Miñiiko debbo biyeteeɗo Hashimīyah al-Tujjar ko mujtahida e hoore mum, o heɓi dipolomaaji ijtihad e nder fiqh e uṣūl. Yanti heen, Nuṣrat Amín ina joginoo ɓiɗɗo mawniiko debbo biyeteeɗo Iffat al-Zamān Amín (1912-1977), ganndiraaɗo kadi Iftikhār al-Tujjar, gooto e almuɓɓe makko ɓurɓe maantinde, mo heɓi ijazah riwāya e nder Najaf e juuɗe Ayatullaah Mahmuud Hashemi Shahruudi.

Banu Amin dañii ɓiɓɓe njeetato, heen gooto tan wuuri e makko (Sayyid Muḥammadu Aali Muʿīn Amīn). O wirnaa ko to yanaande Takht-e Fulad to Isfahan.[4]
Dass language

**Dass** (anndiraaɗo kadi Barawa) ko dental ɗemɗe Afro-Aasiyankooje kaaleteeɗe e nder diiwaan *Bauchi* e diiwaan Plateau, to leydi Najeriya.[1]
Munira qubaysi

**Sheykha Munira Qubaysi (**kañum ne winndiraa ko Qubeysi; Arab: منيرة القبيسي ; 1933 – 25 Duujal 2022) ko ganndo Lislaam.

Jaangirde
Qubaysi timminii dipolom mum Bachelor’s e biology to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Damas e kitaale 1950 e yonta mo rewɓe ɓoorniiɓe hijab janngooɓe e duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde ina keewi walla ina ŋakki no feewi. Caggal mum o dañi dipolomaaji goɗɗi e jaŋde lislaam (shariah) o janngi gannde lislaam yaajɗe e nder (ruuhu lislaam) e yoga e annduɓe ɓurɓe anndeede e Damas.[1] O hokkaama yamiroore (ijaza) ngam jannginde e wonde ardotooɗo ruuhu. O sosi diɗɗal maako ngal rewɓe jeyaaɓe e maɓɓe, o jokki e jokkondiral e ardiiɓe diinaaji mawɗi leydi Siri, o woni ardiiɗo ruuhuyankeewo juulɓe e nder hakke makko. Caggal nde o maayi, ko heewi e diineeji worɓe mawɓe e nder leydi Siri e caggal mum ngari ngam yettinde mo e anndinde golle makko.[2]

O jibinaa ko e hitaande 1938, baaba makko ko Alserinaajo, hono Muhammadu ʿAlī Ḥusaynī al-Jazāʾirī, ganndo diine, gardiiɗo ruuhu. O heɓi doktoraa makko to bannge hiisa to Dental Sowiyet. O arti o jannginii ko juuti to leydi Alseri hade makko resde gorko Siriyanke o hoɗi to Damas ɗo o toɗɗaa o jannginoowo hiisa to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Damas.[
Damlanci language

**Damlanci** (Damlawa, Damla) ko ɗemngal Jarawaan Bantoyid Fuɗnaange leydi Najeriya. Habri ɗum ko *Roger Blench* (2019), kono haaldaaka e *Ethnologue* walla *Glottolog*. Haalooɓe ɓee ina njogii duuɓi 50, ina tawee e wuro Maccido, LGA Alkaleri, e nder diiwaan Bauchi.
Zainab Al ghazali

**Zaynab al-Ghazali** (aarabe : زينب الغزالي ; 2 Yarkomaa 1917 – 3 Ut 2005) ko kaɓantooɗo juulɓe Misra. Ko kanko sosi Fedde Rewɓe Juulɓe (Jamaa’at al-Sayyidaat al-Muslimaat, anndiraande kadi Fedde rewɓe juulɓe).[2][3]

Daartoowo biyeteeɗo Eugene Rogan noddi mo "ardiiɗo dille rewɓe lislaam" kadi o wiyi o "gooto e almuɓɓe [Sayyid] Qutb ɓurɓe waawde."[3]

Nguurndam
Nguurndam adanɗam
Baaba makko janngi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde al-Azhar, ko jannginoowo diine keeriiɗo, kadi ko o njulaagu cotton.[4] O hirjini mo ngam o laatoo hooreejo lislaam o holli misaalu Nusayba bint Ka'b al-Muzaniyya, debbo mo haɓdi bee Annabi Muhammadu nder konu Uhud.

E nder dumunna juutɗo e nder cukaagu makko, o naati e fedde rewɓe Ejipt[5][2][6] tan o wiyi wonde "Islaam rokkii rewɓe hakkeeji e nder galleeji ɗi renndo ngoɗngo rokkaani."[7] E duuɓi sappo e jeetati , o sosi Jama’at al-Sayyidat al-Muslimat (Fedde rewɓe juulɓe),[6] nde o wiyi ina jogii terɗe miliyoŋaaji tati e nder leydi ndii fof, nde nde fusi e yamiroore laamu e hitaande 1964.

Goongɗinal e Hasan Al-Banna
Hassan al-Banna, sosɗo fedde wiyeteende “Israés musulmans”, noddii al-Ghazali ngam hawrude e fedde mum, noddaango ngo o salii nde tawnoo omo yiɗi jogaade ndimaagu makko. Kono tan, o waɗii, haa jooni, o hunnii al-Banna (Mahmood 2005: 68). Hay so tawii fedde makko ndee jokkondirtaa e fedde nde,[2] al-Ghazali yahri yeeso e waɗde darnde tiiɗnde e nder etaade umminde fedde nde e hitaande 1964, caggal nde hooreejo leydi Gamal Abdel Nasser fusi nde e doole e hitaande 1954.[7]
Damakawa language

**Damakawa** ko ɗemngal Benue–Kongo gonngal e worgo-fuɗnaange Naajeeriya. Ɗemngal ngal nanii, haalooɓe ɗemngal ngal nattii woodde, hay so tawii noon ɓurɓe ɓooyde ɓee ina mbaawi siftorde kelme seeɗa. Ko ina tolnoo e 80 konngol e konnguɗi mooftaama, e caɗeele, e lewru abriil 2008 (ɗemngal ngal ina wayi no anndaaka e ɗemɗe haa ndeen).

Damakawa en mbayliima e ɗemngal ɓurngal mawnude ɓadtiingal C’Lela, ina gasa tawa kamɓe fof, walla ko famɗi fof, ina kaala kadi ɗemngal Hausa. Innde Hausa ngam leñol ngol kadi ko Damakawa.

### Senngo Tuugnaade e ngalɗoo doosgal tokosal, ngal laaɓtaani, ina saɗi renndinde Damakawa no feewi. Ina gasa tawa ɓuri moƴƴude ko e caltal Kainji to Fuɗnaange-rewo Benue–Kongo. Konnguɗi mooftaaɗi ɗii ina kollita nanndugol e ɗemɗe C’Lela e Kambari fof, ina waawi tawa ko kelme Kambari ɗee ko ñamaale walla ko siftorde bonnde.

### Inɗe goɗɗe Haalooɓe Cicipu ɓadiiɓe ina mbiya ɗemngal Damakawa 'Tidama'un'. E nder ɗemngal njulaagu Hausa innde tammbiinde ɗemngal ngal wonata ko Damakanci, sibu yimɓe ɓee ina mbiya Damakawa. Kono Damakawa wayi ko no ɓuri yiɗeede ko Damakawa en e koye mum en, ko waawi heen wonde fof.

### Peccitagol geɗe leydi Yimɓe Damakawa ina gasa tawa ina njogii fotde 500-1000 neɗɗo, ina nguuri e gure tati walla nayi saraaji Maganda e nder diiwaan laamu Sakaba, to diiwaan Kebbi.
Hajiya Haidzatu Ahmed

**Hajiya Haidzatu Ahmed** woni laamiiɗo aadaaji lesdi Naajeeriya, laamiiɗo laamiiɗo Kumbwada diga hitaande 1998. Laamiiɗo, o laami bee semmbe ngam haɓugo bee ɓillaaji nder saare dow rewɓe, nden o ɗon mari haaje jangirde rewɓe.

## Nguurndam
Hajiya ko laamɗo laamu ɓooyngu ladde Kumbwada to Niiseer, ina waɗi fotde 33 000 neɗɗo.[1][2] O lomtii neene makko laamɗo laamu nguu, ngu rewɓe laami, e hitaande 1998.[3][4][5] Ɓiyiiko debbo, Idris, woni ronooɓe.[1] O jogii kadi ɓiɗɗo gorko biyeteeɗo Danjumaa Saalihu.[6]

Ko o laamɗo debbo, Hajiya ina jokki e luural dewgal e leydi, ina jokki jam, ina daranii jaŋde rewɓe.[5] E hitaande 2010, o wiyi CNN wonde, "Rewɓe ina poti janngude. Jaŋde firti ko rewɓe ina mbaawi wonde kala ko ɓe njiɗi wonde."[5] O laamii e dow tiiɗnaare ceergal e fitinaaji nder galleeji e nder rewɓe to Kumbawada, laamɗo debbo ina rokka rewɓe nanngugol.[7]. ][6]

Ko o juulɗo.[8]

## Tuugnorgal
"Kumbwada: Ɗo Rewɓe Laamii". www.oriire.com.

"Kumbwada, laamu tan ngu debbo ardii e nder Fuɗnaange Naajeeriya". laaɓtuɗo.com. Keɓtinaama ñalnde 22 lewru juko hitaande 2024.

"Walaa neɗɗo suusi jooɗaago dow jappeere laamu Naajeeriya". Waktuuji Los Anjeles. 6 abriil 2010.

"Walaa goɗɗo suusi jooɗaago dow jappeere laamu Naajeeriya". Wakkatiiji Richmond-Njoɓdi. 8 mee 2010.

"Hajia Ahmed: Laamɗo Naajeeriya gooto e nder leydi laamɓe - CNN.com". www.cnn.com.

"Jappeere laamu woore nder Naajeeriya walaa goɗɗo jooɗi | Jaaynde Demokaraat Arkansas". www.arkansaas.com. 11 abriil 2010.

"Laamu Goonga-Adunaaru Laamiiɗo Rewɓe, To Worɓe Kuɗi".

"Natal laamɓe e laamɓe Naajeeriya".
Aisha Abd Al Rahman

**Bintu al-Shaati
Aisha Abd al-Rahman** (aarabeere: عائشة عبد الرحمن ; 18 Noowammbar 1913 – 1 Duujal 1998) (ʻĀʾishah ʻAbd al-Raḥman) ko binndoowo, bayyinoowo, jannginoowo binndol, bayyinoowo binndol, bayyinoowo binndol e innde binndol Daṭ al- daande maayo] (بِنت ٱلشّاطِئ).

Nguurndam e golle
O jibinaa ko ñalnde 18 noowammbar 1913 to Damietta e nder guwerneer Domyat, to leydi Ejipt,[1] ɗo baaba makko jannginnoo to duɗal diine Domyat. Nde o heɓi duuɓi sappo, yumma makko, hay so tawii o janngaani, winnditii mo e duɗal, tawi baaba makko ina yaha. Hay so baaba makko saliima, caggal ɗuum yumma makko neldi Aisha to El Mansurah ngam ɓeydaade jaŋde. Caggal ɗuum, Aisha janngi ɗemngal Arab to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Kayhayɗi, o heɓi dipolom makko lesleso e hitaande 1939, e dipolom M.A. e hitaande 1941.

E hitaande 1942, Aisha fuɗɗii golle Inspekteer janngingol binndol aarabeeɓe to ministeer jaŋde leydi Ejipt. O heɓi doktoraa makko e hitaande 1950, o toɗɗaa porfeseer binndol aarabeeɓe to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde rewɓe to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ain Shams.[2]

O winndi fiction e nguurndam rewɓe juulɓe adanɓe e kadi binndol.[3] Ko kanko woni debbo ɗiɗmo hannde oo, ƴettuɗo firo Qur’aana. O ƴeewtaaki hoore makko wonde debbo, kono golle makko ina kollita wonde winndooɓe rewɓe ɓuri waawde yuurnitaade daartol nguurndam rewɓe ɓuri winndooɓe worɓe, sibu worɓe ɓee "ina nganndi innde rewɓe".[4]

E nder nguurndam makko, ʻĀʾishah ʻAbd al-Raḥman ina anndiraa golle makko, ɗe o heɓi njeenaaje keewɗe. E hitaande 1987, o heɓi njeenaari Dowla (Award) ummoraade e laamu Misra. E hitaande 1994, o woniino ƴamoowo-e wondude e Widād Al-Qāḍī- njeenaari hakkunde leyɗeele laamɗo Faisal ngam binndol aarabeeɓe.[5]

O resi ko Sheek Amin el-Khouli, jannginoowo makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Kayhayɗi e duuɓi makko leslese. O maayi ko e rafi ɓernde caggal nde o heɓi mboros o to Kayhayɗi.[6] O rokki defterdu makko fof ngam wiɗtooji, e hitaande 1985, nate mahiraa ngam teddinde mo to Kayhayɗi.
Dakoid languages

Ɗemɗe **Dakoid** ko cate ɗemɗe Bantoid Fuɗnaange kaaleteeɗe e nder diiwanuuji Taraba e Adamawa to fuɗnaange Naajeeriya.

### Ɗemɗe Dakoid Gaa–Dong Donga (Donga) Gaa (Tibaa) Daka–Taram Taram Daka (dental ɗemɗe Dirim, Sammba, Lamja, Dengsa, e Tola). Senngo Greenberg waɗii Samba Daka (Daka) e nder eɓɓoore mum Adamawa, hono fedde G3, kono Bennett (1983) hollitii e weltaare mawnde wonde ko ɗemngal Benue-Kongo, hay so tawii noon waɗde ɗum e nder Benue-Kongo ina luurdi. ''Blench'' (2010) miijii ɗum ko Benue-Kongo. Boyd (ms) noon, ina jogori jogaade Daka ko calɗi keertiiɗi e nder Niiseer-Kongo (Blench 2008).
Dong (Donga), hay so tawii ina laaɓi Niiseer–Kongo, ina saɗi renndinde. Alaa ko winndaa e Gaa (Tibaa), e Taram (limtiiɗo ɗemngal Daka e nder Ethnologue) anndaa tan ko e humpitooji mooftaaɗi e hitaande 1931 (Blench 2008).

Inɗe e nokkuuji
Les ɗo, doggol inɗe ɗemɗe, yimɓe, e nokkuuji ummoraade e Blench (2019).

Ɗemɗe Cluster Ɗemɗe Binndol mbayliigu Innde hoore mum ngam ɗemngal Endonim(s) Haalooɓe Nokku(s)
Dirim Ina waawi tawa ko goonga seerndaani e Samba Daka (q.v.) Daka 9 000 (CAPRO, 1992) Diiwaan Taraba, LGA Bali, nokku Garba Chede
dental Lamja-Deŋsa-Tola Ɗemɗe ina paamondiri. Ina gasa tawa seerndaani no feewi e dental Samba Daka ngam wonde ɗemngal ceertungal (q.v.). Lamjavu, Deŋsavu, Tolavu Wuro Lamja e Deŋsa ko 13 wuro. Wuro hakkundeejo Lamja wiyetee ko Ganglamja. Deŋsa en koɗi ko funnaange Lamja. Diiwaan Taraba, LGAs Mayo Belwa
Fedde Samba Daka Samba Daka Ɗee ɗemɗe ina mbaawi waɗde dental walla dental ɗemngal wondude e Lamja e Taram (q.v.). Dirim ina waawi ɗemngal goɗngal, walla ma a taw ko innde Samba Daka tan. Chamba–Daka, Sammba, Chamba, Tchamba, Tsamba, Jama, Daka Sama Mum Samabu 66 000 (1952); 000 (1982 SIL) ; ko ɓuri 100 000 (1990) LGAaji Diiwaan Taraba, Ganye, Jalingo, Bali, Zing, e Mayo Belwa
Samba daka Samba daka
Samba janani samba daka
Samba Nnakenyare Samba Daka
Samba de mapeo samba daka
Dong ca. 000 LGAaji Diiwaan Taraba, Zing e Mayo Belwa. Ko famɗi fof gure jeegom
Gaa <5000 (1987 Blench) Dowla Adamawa: Ganye LGA: Plateau Tiba
Teskorɗe
 Roger (2019). Atlas ɗemɗe Naajeeriya (4e éd.). Kambrij: Fedde jaŋde Kay Williamson.
Muhammad Hamman Yaji

**Muhammadu Hammaan Yaji** (1863-1929) wonnoo ko laamɗo Madagali, leydi Najeriya, jeyaaɗo e Emiraaji Adamawa.[1] O anndaama ngam deftere maako nde o winndata dow ngeedam maako e kuuɗe maako diga hitaande 1912 haa 1927, o ɗonno ƴama Fulbe, o ɗonno ƴama maccuɓe haa sera keerol lesdi Adamawa, lesdi Naajeeriya, e lesdi Mayo-Tsanaga, lesdi Fuɗnaange-rewo lesdi Kamerun.[2] [3] E nder duuɓi jeenay, Yaji ina wiyee waɗii ko ina ɓura teemedere njilluuji, o ruttitii e jawdi keewndi, o maccuni fotde 2 016 nanngaaɗo, o wari ko famɗi fof teemedde ɗiɗi worɓe, teemedere e capanɗe jeegom e jeetati e maɓɓe o teskiima teeŋti noon.[4]

Ko adii nde o winndaa e ɗemngal Arab, deftere makko ina rokka yi’annde nokkuyankoore nde heewaani yiyeede e fuɗɗoode teeminannde 20ɓiire nguurndam ñalnde kala e nder les njiimaandi koloñaal.

## Janngugol jokkungol
Yiɗde, Pool E.; Hogendorn, Jan S. (1993). Maayde leelnde ngam maccungaagu: laawol mumtugol e nder Fuɗnaange Naajeeriya, 1897-1936. Kambridge: Jaaynde Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Kambridge. .

Yaji, Hammaan (1995). Vaughan, Jaak H. (eɓɓoowo). Jaaynde hamman yaji. A. H. M. Kirk-Haako. Jaaynde duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Indiana. .

## Ƴeew kadi
Muhammadu Bello

## Tuugnorgal
Van Beek, Walter E.A. (2012). "Njoɓdi maccuɓe tiiɗndi e nder hakkundeere koloñaal: Hamman Yaji e koɗli Mandara (Fuɗnaange Kamerun e Fuɗnaange-rewo Naajeeriya)". Jaaynde daartol Afrik. 53 (3): 301-323. Doi:10.1017/S0021853712000461. ISSN 0021-8537.

Yaji, Hamman (1995). Jaaynde Hamman Yaji : daartol laamɗo juulɗo Afrik hirnaange. James H. Vaughan, A. H. M. Kirk-Greene. Bloomington: Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Indiana. . OCLC 30779238.

Vaughan, James H. (2012). "Yaji, Hammaan (1863-1929)". E nder Gates, Henri Luwis (moƴƴinoowo). Saggitorde nguurndam Afrik. Oxford: Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Oxford. . OCLC 706025122.

Haako-haako, Tobi; Rossi, Benedetta (26 lewru nduu). Leyɗeele, iwdiiji e eɓɓooji hakkilantaagal ko adii Afrik hirnaange: Binndanɗe ngam teddinde Paulo Fernando de Moraes Farias. BRILL. Doi:10.1163/9789004380189_022. .
Daka language

**Daka** (Dakka, Dekka, seeɗa Deng walla Tikk) ko gootal e ɗemɗe ɗiɗi ɗe Chamba en kaalata e nder Niiseriya, goɗɗo oo ko Chamba Leko.

*Feereeji*
Daka ko dental ɗemɗe. Ɗemngal Chamba wiyetee ko Chamba Daka (walla Sammba, Tsamba, Tchamba, Sama, Jama Daka; kadi Nakanyare) e ngal waɗi 90% e haalooɓe ɗemngal ngal. Chamba Daka kadi ina wiyee Samá Mūm.

Ɗemɗe goɗɗe : Dirim (Dirin, Dirrim), Lamja, Dengsa, Tola. Dirim e Lamja–Dengsa–Tola ina njogii kodde ISO ceertuɗe, kono *Ethnologue* teskiima wonde ɗe ‘ɓadtiima Samba Daka, ina waawi wonde ɗemngal’ walla ‘ina waawi wonde ɗemngal ceertungal no feewi e Samba Daka ngam wonde ɗemngal ceertungal’, tee ina limta Dirim ko ɗemngal les Daka. *Blench* (2011) limtii Dirim ko jokkondiral e sifaaji Dakaaji goɗɗi : Nnakenyare, Mapeo, Jangani, Lamja, Dirim, ina hollita wonde so tawii Lamja e Dirim ina njiytee ko ɗemɗe ceertuɗe, hono no *Ethnologue* nii, ndeen Samba Daka e hoore mum ina foti fecceede e tati ɓeydaaɗi ɗemɗe.

Blench limtii ɗeeɗoo sifaaji ko ɗemɗe Samba Daka.

### Samba janngani Samba Nnakenyare Samba mo Mapeo Senngo Greenberg waɗii Samba Daka e nder eɓɓoore mum Adamawa, hono fedde G3, kono Bennett (1983) hollitii e weltaare mawnde wonde ko ɗemngal Benue-Kongo, hay so tawii noon waɗde ɗum e nder Benue-Kongo ina luurdi. Blench (2011) miijii ko Bantoid. Boyd (ms) noon, ina jogori jogaade Daka ko calɗi keertiiɗi e nder Niiseer-Kongo (Blench 2008). Blench (2011) limtii Taram ko ɗemngal ceertungal, hay so tawii noon ina ɓadii.

### Fonoloji Wowel Yeeso Cakaare Caggal Uddu i u Ko ɓadii-hakkunde e ə o Uddit-hakkunde ɛ ɔ Uddit a Konnguɗi Alveolar Labial Palatal Velar labial laaɓɗo Nofru m n ŋ Woppu daande p t k k͡p daande b d g ɡ͡b ko adii nofru ᵐb ⁿt ᵑk ᵑk͡p Afrikaat d͡z Daande frikatif f s daande v (z) ko adii nofru ⁿs Tappu/Tappu ⱱ ɾ ~ r Lateraal ɓadiiɗo l laaɓɗo j w nofru j̃ w̃ /ɾ/ ina waawi kadi feeñde e trille [r]. /d͡z/ ina waawi jogaade allofon [z].[4]
Dadiya language

**Dadiya** (Dadiya, Loodiya) ko gootal e ɗemɗe Savannaaje to worgo-fuɗnaange Naajeeriya. Ɗi tawetee ko gombe, diiwaan Adamawa & taraba. Yimɓe Dadiya nder diiwal Gombe ɗon tawee nder laamu lesdi Balanga, ɓe nder Adamawa e Taraba ɗon tawee nder Lamurde e Karim-Lamido.

Renndooji Dadiya e hoɗɓe mum ina ngondi e Fedde wiyeteende Fedde Ɓamtaare Renndo Dadiya (DACODA) e nder winndere ndee. Fedde mawɓe Dadiya kam e pelle goɗɗe jowitiiɗe e sukaaɓe jogiiɗe darnde e ƴellitaare Dadiya ina jeyaa heen Fedde ƴellitaare sukaaɓe Dadiya (DAYODA), Fedde ƴellitaare sukaaɓe Dadiya (DYDF) e Fedde ƴellitaare Dadiya.

Laamiiɗo/laamiiɗo leƴƴi Dadiya'en anndiraama bana 'Folo Dadiya' o jooɗi haa Jaagorɗo lesdi Dadiya, Bambam. Yimɓe Dadiya ko sehilaaɓe e jaɓɓaade, Ɓe nguurdi ko e leƴƴi goɗɗi e jam e nder Bambam ina jeyaa heen leñol Waja, Tula, cham e leñol Tangale.

Ko ɓuri heewde e koɗki Dadiya ina inniree surfix "Loo" firti ko loowdi firti koɗki walla cuuɗi. Koɗorɗe ɓurɗe lollude e nder Dadiya ina njeyaa heen Anguwan magaji, loowila, lookulakuli, loogolwa, looja, lofiyo, lobasi, loofa, loodib, loobware koɗki goɗɗi ko kafin bawa, dogon dutse, mai-tunku, bambam, balaifi, tuunga, delifla, sabara, yelwa, Nasarawa e nder woɗɓe.

Dadiya'en ina njogii juuldeeji ɗi ɓe kuutortoo ngam hollirde pinal maɓɓe, won heen ko hitaande kala mbaɗata won heen ko sahaa gooto hono Yeelin, "KAL" ko waɗata laawol gootol e nder duuɓi jeeɗiɗi.

Yimɓe Dadiya ina nganndiraa wonde remooɓe sabu leydi maɓɓe ndi ɓe keewi e ndi ɓe ndema, ɓe ndema kosam ɗam, maaro, maaro, ñebbe ekn sabu leydi ndii ina taaroo kaaƴe e koɗli Dadiyanaaɓe ina cikki leydi ndii ina barkini jawdi keewndi.

Dadiyanaaɓe ngalaa laawol naatirde jokkondirngol gure ɗee. Gomnati lesdi Naajeeriya ɗon yejjita lesdi Dadiya e yimɓe maɓɓe ngam ɓe ngalaa yimɓe maɓɓe ɗuuɗɓe nder laamu ngu lobbata e wadda ɓamtaare lesdi Dadiya. So toɓo fuɗɗiima, Dadiyanaaɓe ina taƴa e winndere ndee kala sabu maayo mawngo ngo ina ɓuuɓna fotde e nder dumunna toɓo oo fof.

Yimɓe Dadiya ina udditanii kala ɓamtaare moƴƴere.

Sendol
Koɗki Dadiya ina fuɗɗinoo wonde e nder koɗli Muri e saraaji mum.

Koɗli Muri (koɗorɗe worgo, e nder koɗki ko wayi no LɔɔKwila, LɔɔFiyo, LBBwaaraa, e LɔɔKulakuli)
Basin Loo (hono to LoojiTip e LoojiFaa)
fuɗnaange tufɗe Muri (koɗkiiji gonɗi e saraaji, ko wayi no Tunga e Bollere) .
Hannde, Dadiya ina haalee Bambam, ɗo ‘Folo Dadiya’ jooɗii e gooto e warngooji mum.
Nana Asma'u Bint Shehun Usman danfodiyo

sunna, **yeru Muhammadu**.[5] Janngude tawa jannginaani, ɓe cikkatnoo ko steril, ko meere. Nii woni Nana Asmaʾu ina tiiɗnoo, haa teeŋti noon e jaŋde rewɓe.[1] Hono no ko ɓuri heewde e galle makko, o wonti binndoowo keewɗo.

Winndiyanke e wasiya

Binndi golle Nana Asmaʾu.[6]
Jannguɗo no feewi e ɗemɗe aarabeeɓe e aduna ɓooyɗo, kadi omo anndi ɗemɗe nay, aarabeere, fula, hausa e tamacheq tuareg.[7] Nana Asmaʾu ina joginoo innde e nder renndo, ko kanko woni ganndo mawɗo e nder leydi juulɓe ɓurndi heewde doole e nder Afrik hirnaange, ɗum addani mo fartaŋŋe winnditaade no feewi.[8] O seediima hareeji keewɗi e wolde Fulɓe, o winndi ko fayti e ko o dañi e nder deftere wiyeteende Wakar Gewaye, "Jimol njillu".[9]

No kalifaandi Sokoto fuɗɗorii wonde dillere pinal e diine nii, binndanɗe ardiiɓe mum ina njogii nokku keeriiɗo mo yontaaji garooji ɗii, laamɓe e laamɓe fof mbaawi fooɗtude renndo mum en. O wonti wasiyaajo miñiiko nde o ƴetti kalifaandi, o winndi kadi jamirooje binndol e guwerneeruuji, omo yeewtida e annduɓe laamɗo janano
Mana sitti Habib

**Mana Sitti Habib** Jamaladiin (aarabeere: مانا ستي حبيب جمال الدين) (hedde kitaale 1810 – 15 sulyee 1919[1]), ɓurɗo anndireede Dada Masiti ("Neene Masiti"), ko jimoowo Suwahili, ganndo miskineejo, ganndo lislaam ummoriiɗo Somali. O winndi jimɗi makko ko e ɗemngal Bravanese kaaleteengal to Barawa.[2]

Nguurndam
Dada Masiti jibinaa ko Mana Sitti Habib Jamaladdin e kitaale 1810 to Tunda (ina winndee kadi Chundwa walla Tchundwa),[3] wuro daande maayo e nder duunde Pate, Lamu. Dada Masiti ummii Tunda fayde Brava ko e cukaagu mum no feewi kadi ko noon heewi siforaade ko Brava jibinaa. Ɓesngu makko banngeeji ɗiɗi ɗii fof ummorii ko e leñol Mahadali Ashraf. Mawniiko yumma mum kadi jeyaa ko e Ali Naziri Ashraf, ko kañum ɓuri yamirde doole e nder nokku hee, ko kañum ɓuri mawnude e leƴƴi ɗiɗi ɗii. Ashraf en puɗɗiima hoɗde e Barawa hedde fuɗɗoode kitaale 1600, haa jooni ɓe njiyti iwdi maɓɓe ko e Annabi Muhammadu. Hono no leƴƴi Somalinaaɓe goɗɗi ɗii mbiyata e oon fannu nii, ndeeɗoo iwdi tuumaandi ko huunde nde taariindi mum alaa ɗo haaɗi.[4]

Ko anndaa e duuɓi Dada Masiti gadani ɗii, ko e aadaaji haaldude ceertuɗi tan ummorii.[2] Konte ɗe iwdi banndiraaɓe makko ɓadtiiɓe ina kollita wonde o nanngaa, o nawaa to Sansibar. Nde o nanngaa ndee, warngo ngoo waɗi ko nde o woni suka, o waɗi ɗum ko e dow yamiroore makko, tawi ko jom suudu makko, mo ɓesngu makko salii wonde gorko potɗo wonde. Ɓe ɗiɗo fof ndogi, ɓe resndi ɗum en to Pate. Jokkondiral maɓɓe seeɗa caggal ɗuum yani, ndeen noon ina wiyee o nanngaama e mbaadi ɓadtiindi maccungaagu fotde duuɓi sappo. O dañii haa o dañi dogde, ɓiy yumma makko biyeteeɗo Omar Qullatten, mo o wonnoo e oon sahaa to Sansibar, ari e hisnude mo. Dada Masiti e hoore mum ina wayi no ina tabitina ngool mbaydi kewuuji e nder yimre mum nde tawnoo omo siftina wonde o majjinaama e majjere aduna, omo hollita tuumeede e yiɗde yoɓde golle makko. Yimre makko kadi ina siftina Omar Qullatten e innde mum, ina ñaagoo ɗum laabi keewɗi nde Alla barkini mo. Dada Masiti meeɗaa resde, o dañaani ɓiɓɓe.[2]

Dada Masiti lummbini hoore mum e jaŋde diine e les njiimaandi Sheek Mohammed Janna al-Bahluli. Ko o jokkuɗo Qadiriyya, jimɗi makko ina kollita faamde Alkuraan e Sunna laaɓtuɗo. Yimre nde yontaaji makko ndokki mo ina hollita wonde omo hormii no feewi. Sheek Qasim Muhyiddin al-Barawi wiyi mo ko "ngalu ngu foti reeneede e kaaɗdi".[2]

Yimre Dada Masiti ɓurnde lollude ko "Caggal nguurndam, ari maayde: So Sheek maayii hay gooto fotaani woyde", nde winndi ngam sehil makko, ganndo fiqha Sheek Nureni Mohammed Sabir. O winndi kadi "Saykhi Chifa isiloowa", jimɗi teskinɗi ngam Yeewtude Nurein Ahmed al-Sabir al-Hatimy.[5] Heewɓe e yonta makko ina ndartini siftorde jimɗi makko, haa teeŋti noon e rewɓe. Aaye makko ina teskaa haa jooni e nder defte jimɗi Barawa.[2]

Caggal nde o maayi, Dada Masiti wirnaa e nokku ɗo galle makko tokooso woni ɗoo to Barawa.[2] Ziyārah hitaande kala haa nokkuure maako ɗon waɗa nder wuro man.[6]
Daba language

**Daba** (anndiraaɗo kadi Dabba) ko dental ɗemɗe Chadic ɗe kaalata ko e nder leydi Kamerun e nder diiwaan Fuɗnaange-rewo e nder wuro wooto e nder koɗki Naajeeriya. Blench (2006) miijii wonde Mazagway ko ɗemngal.

Daba ina haalee e nder feccere worgo departemaa Mayo-Louti e nder Diiwaan Fuɗnaange (e nder komin Mayo-Oulo), ina yaaji seeɗa e nder Departemaa Mayo-Tsanaga (e nder komin Hina e Bourrha) e Departemaa Diamaré (komin Ndoukoula to Diiwaan Fuɗnaange Ɓooyɗo). ). Daba (Kanakana), woni mbaydi ɓurndi hirnaange ndi seerti e ɗemɗe keddiiɗe ɗee, ina haalee e nder wuro Douroum, to bannge worgo komin Mayo-Oulo e nder diiwaan Garoua Daba (enklaas komin Hina) e nder komin Bourrha . Tpala, to bannge worgo-fuɗnaange, ina haalee e nokkuure Ndoukoula.

### Binndanɗe e kaɓirɗe Eɓɓooje mbaɗaama ngam winndude e hisnude ɗemngal Daba ngal, tawa ina jeyaa heen sosde saggitorde firoowo hakkunde Daba, Farayse, e Fulfulde. Faandaare ndee ɗoo deftere ko wallitde haalooɓe ɗemngal neeniwal e janngooɓe ɗemngal ngal. Ndee eɓɓaande ko huunde e golle ɓurɗe yaajde ngam winnditaade e catal ɗemɗe ɗe pelle tokoose kaalata. Faandaare adannde ndee ko sosde kaɓirɗe janngirɗe e reende ɗe mbaawi heɓde.

### Darnde ɗemngal Ɗemngal Daba ngal renndinaa ko e waasde. Ndee ɗoo darnde ina hollita wonde ɗemngal ngal ina huutoree haa jooni, kono ngal jokkondirii e caɗeele potɗe bonnude jokkude nguurndam ngal. Caɗeele ɗee ina mbaawi hawrude e batte ɗemɗe ɓurɗe doolnude, ko wayi no Farayse e Fulfulde, e waylooji renndo-faggudu baɗooji jaɓgol ɗemɗe goɗɗe.
Teskorɗe
 Daba to Ethnologue (18ɓo, 2015) (ina ɗaɓɓi abonmaaji)
 *Blench*, 2006. Ɗemɗe Afrik-Aasi: Doggol renndinde e tuugnorgal (ms)
 Binam Bikoi, Karl, ed. (2012). Atlas ɗemɗe Kameruun (ALCAM) [Atlas ɗemɗe Kamerun]. Atlas ɗemɗe hakkundeeje Afrik (ALAC) (e ɗemngal Farayse). Vol. 1: Innde ɗemɗe. Yawunde: CERDOTOLA. ISBN 9789956796069.
 "Saggitorde daba » Naatgol". Heɓtinaama ñalnde 17-06-2024.
 "Saggitorde daba".
 "Ɗemngal 5.0 - Daba". ɗemngal.org. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 17-06-2024.
Al-Mufassal fi 'Ahkam al-Mar'ah wa Bayt al-Muslim fi al-Shari'at al-Islamiyyah

**Al-Mufassal fi ‘Ahkam al-Mar’ah wa Bayt al-Muslim fi al-shari’at al-Islamiyyah** (aarabeere: المفصل في أحكام المرأة والبيت المسلم في الشريعة الإسلامية) ko deftere nde Abdul Karim Zaidan winndi, nde jowitiinde e… toɓɓere Rewɓe e nder Lislaam kam e geɗe jowitiiɗe e ɓesngu. Deftere nde adii yaltude ko to Beyruut, to leydi Liban, nde feccii ko e defte sappo e go’o.

### Daartol bayyinaango
al-Mufassal fi 'Ahkam al-Mar'ah wa Bayt al-Muslim fi al-Shari'at al-Islaamiyyah yaltinaama hakkunde hitaande 1993 e hitaande 1997 e nder galle muuloowo Mu'assasah al-Risalah to Beyruut, leydi Liban.[1] Duuɓi sappo e ɗiɗi, hakkunde 1979 e 1991, Abdul Karim Zaidan timmini winndude deftere mum.[2]

### Ko woni ha ton
Deftere nde feccii ko e defte sappo e goo ɗe yeewtata ko fayti e duwaawu, haɗeede, nuunɗal, kaalis e kuule jowitiiɗe e galle.[1][2] E nder deftere nde, Abdul Karim Zaidan ƴetti darnde ngam haɓaade rewɓe e ŋakkeende potal rewɓe e worɓe, o ciimtii no rewɓe njogii darnde tiiɗnde e nder Lislaam.[1][2] Winnditortooɗo oo ina waɗi Hadiis e miijooji ummoriiɗi e duɗe nay miijo lislaam ɗee kala ngam wallitde miijooji makko e hujjaaji.[1][2] Kala deftere nde winndaa ko e firooji laaɓtuɗi, mbele janngoowo oo ina waasa jogaade defte sappo e goo ɗee kala.[1][2]

### Njeenaaje
Deftere nde heɓi njeenaaje:[1][2]

Iraan heɓi njeenaari winndereyankoori deftere hitaande (1994)

Njeenaari laamɗo Faisal (1997)

Ƴeew kadi

Abdul Karim Zaydan

Doggol defte sunna en

### Tuugnorgal
Mahrizi, Mahdi (2017). Debbo – Firo mum ko Hasan M. Najafi. Qom, Iraan: Jaayɗe Ansariya. .

Abbaas sofwan; Mara sutan rambe (janvier 2019). "al-Mufassal fi 'Ahkam al-Mar'ah wa Bayt al-Muslim fi al-Shari'at al-Islamiya". Jaaynde Ilmu syariya. 19 (2).
Ciwogai language

**Ciwogai** (Tsagu) ko ɗemngal Afrik-Aasiyankeewal, kaaleteengal e nder diiwaan Ciwogai (Tsagu) ko ɗemngal Afrik-Aasiyankeewal, kaaleteengal e nder diiwaan Bauchi, leydi Najeriya.
Fatima bint faudaliyya

**Faatima bint Hamad al-Fudaylyiyya**, anndiraaɗo kadi Al-Saykha al-Fudaylyiyya (maayi 1831) ko ganndo hadiis[3][4] e ganndo juulɗo e teeminannde 18ɓiire e 19ɓiire.[5] O jeyaa ko e annduɓe cakkitiiɓe e nder doggol juutngol muhaddith debbo.[6]

Nguurndam
Nguurndam adanɗam
Faatima bint Hamad al-Fudaylyiyya jibinaa ko adii nde teeminannde sappo e ɗiɗmere lislaam joofata, ɓooyaani ko o ɓuri waawde binndol e gannde lislaam ceertuɗe. O joginoo nafoore teeŋtunde e hadiis, o janngi ko heewi e haala kaa, o heɓi dipolomaaji annduɓe heewɓe moƴƴuɓe, o dañi kadi innde wonde muhadiis teeŋtuɗo e mbaadi makko.

Bursi
O woniino kadi ganndo ko fayti e usuul, fiqh e tafsir.[5] To Makka, lectures makko ina tawtoree muhaddith en mawɓe heewɓe, ɓe keɓi seedanteeje e juuɗe makko. Ina jeyaa e maɓɓe, ko ɓuri teeŋtude ko Umar Al-Hanafi e Muhammadu Saalihu.[4] Annduɓe jannguɓe e makko ɓee ina njetta mo sabu dewal makko, peewal makko e golloraade zuhd. O teddinaama kadi no feewi sabu makko winndude defte e kaligrafi belɗo.[5]
Ooni Ogun

**Ooni Ogun** woni Ooni 3ɓo Ife, laamiiɗo aadaaji mawɗo Ile Ife, wuro maamiraaɓe Yoruba'en. O lomtii baaba makko biyeteeɗo *Ooni Osangangan Obamakin,* lomtii mo ko *Obalufon Ogbogbodirin*.[1]
Cipu language

**Cicipu** ko ɗemngal Kainji ngal ko ina tolnoo e 20 000 neɗɗo ina kaala e nder worgo-fuɗnaange leydi Najeriya. Yimɓe ɓee ina mbiya koye mum en Acipu, ina mbiya Acipawa e ɗemngal Hausa.

Hono ko ɓuri heewde e ɗemɗe Benue-Kongo, Cicipu ina jogii njuɓɓudi inɗe caɗtundi. Ina waɗi fonoloji no feewi, tawa ina waɗi tonngoode leksikal e grammatik, harmonie vowel e nasalisation.

Ko ɓuri heewde e haalooɓe Cicipu ɓee fof ina kaala ɗemngal Hausa. Heewɓe kadi ina kaala ɗemɗe goɗɗe ɓadiiɗe.

## Senngo Cicipu jeyaa ko e caltal Kambari ɗemɗe Niiseer–Konngo
Senngo ɓurngo ɓadaade bayyinaango[4] ina waɗi Cicipu e nder fedde Kamuku to Kainji hirnaange. Kono wiɗtooji ɓurɗi laaɓtude[5] kollitii wonde ɗum ina gasa.Inɗe goɗɗe Etnologue meeɗiino limtude Cicipu e ‘Acipa hirnaange’. E ɗemngal Hausa, ɗemngal ngal ina wiyee Acipanci, yimɓe ɓee ina wiyee Acipawa.
Peccitagol geɗe leydi Cicipu ina haalee e nder leydi Najeriya ko ina tolnoo e yimɓe 20 000, feccii hakkunde nokku laamu Sakaba, diiwaan Kebbi e nokku laamu Kontagora, diiwal Niger
Ɗemɗe/Ceernooje Acipu en e koye mum en ina nganndi sifaaji jeeɗiɗi ceertuɗi Cicipu. Inɗe ɗemɗe ɗee ko nii (ina heen inɗe hawsaaji nannduɗe e mum en e nder jokkorgal
Tirisino (Karishen) Tidipo (Kadonho) Tizoriyo (Mazarko) Tidodimo (Kadedan) Tikula (Maburya) Ticuhun (kakihum) Tikumbasi (Kumbaasi) Fonoloji Sifaa alkule ɓurɗe heewde e Cicipu ko CV, hay so tawii noon ina woodi hujjaaji tiiɗɗi no feewi wonande N e CVN. Limre seeɗa e ɗaɗi innde e gollal puɗɗotoo ko e alkulal V. Feere tonngoode lexical ina tawee e inɗe e.g. káayá ‘galle’ e káayà ‘bean’, kono wonaa e gollal (hay so tawii tonngoode grammaire ina waɗi nafoore wonande gollal)Wowel
Taggal alkule ɗemngal Tirisino Cicipu Cicipu ina jogii mbaydi alkule jeegom asimetrik. Alkule ɗee kala ina mbaawi juutde walla juutde, kadi fof ina njogii nanndiiji nofru. Diftonguuji ɗii ko nayi : /ei/, /eu/, /ai/, e /au/.Monoftonguuji Yeeso Cakaare Caggal Uddit i, iː u, uː Ko ɓadii-hakkunde e, eː o, oː Uddit-hakkunde ɔ, ɔː Uddit a, aː Konnguɗi Njuuteeki konngol ina seerti e Cicipu, e.g. yuwo 'fadde' vs. yuwwo 'wirtaade'. Kala alkulal ina waawi juutde. Fonemeeji konnguɗi.

## Dental Labial walla
alveolar Postalveolar walla Glotal Velaar palatal Labialisé plain Palatalisé Labialisé plain Plosifuuji be affrikates Alaa daande p t tʃ k kw ʔj ʔ ʔj Daande b dʒ ɡ ɡw ɓ ɗ ɓuuɓɗo Frikatiifuuji ɗi ngalaa daande s h h h Daande v z Noppi m n Rotik ɾ Ko ɓadii l j w Ngewte Konnguɗi Cicipu keewɗi ko ñamlaaɗi e ɗemngal Hausa. Haala keewɗe e ɗeen kelme ñamlaaɗe wayliima ngam yahdude e fonologie Cicipu, haa teeŋti noon e ko fayti e nanondiral alkule.Siistem binndol Cicipu winndaaka jooni, hay so tawii eɓɓaande ortogaraafi adannde waɗaama, defte jarribooje seeɗa ina cirƴaa.Ƴeew kadi Jaaynde ɗemɗe Hirnaange Afrik Janngugol jokkungol McGill, Stuart (2014). "Sisipu". Nate IPA. Jaaynde Fedde Adunaare Fonetik. 44  303-318. doi:10.1017/S002510031400022X, e binndanɗe ɓeydooje.
## Himobe
Anoosha Syed

**Anoosha Syed** ko naalanke pakistanaajo-kanadaajo. O golliima e deftere natal Karamo Brown, Miin ko mi neɗɗo timmuɗo.[1] O hollitii Doodle Google e ñalawma jibinannde Wahiid Murad.

## Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol
Syed ina heewi yahde e cukaagu mum, sabu golle baaba mum. O hoɗii sahaa e sahaa fof to Sawuud e Dubaï, o janngi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde to Pakistaan.[2]

Syed janngi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde to leydi Siwis, ɗo o heɓi dipolom makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ceruleum Ecole d'arts Visuels.[2][3][4]

## Kugal
Syed's golliima e nder dingiral animation fotde duuɓi sappo.[2][5] Nate makko keɓii hakkillaaji keewɗi e hitaande 2016, nde o holliri nate laamɓe Disney hannde ɗee,[6] e hitaande 2017, nde fanart makko Harry Potter mo Hermione ɓaleejo heɓi miijooji bonɗi e moƴƴi.[7]

E hitaande 2019, Syed hollitii deftere natal Karamo Brown wiyeteende « Miɗo timmi, nde o winndi e ɓiyiiko.[4] E lewru oktoobar ndeen hitaande, Syed hollitii Google Doodle ngam teddinde ñalngu nguu 81 hitaande, fiyoowo pakistaan ​​biyeteeɗo Waheed Murad.[8]

E hitaande 2022, Syed yaltini deftere mum adannde e binndol, Ko ɗum woni innde am!. Deftere nde, nde tokki suka debbo gooto ina wiyee Mirha ina janngina banndiraaɓe mum no innde mum winndirtee, nde heɓi heen humpito ko e humpitooji Syed e hoore mum, nde tawnoo innde mum ina winndaa e nder duɗal.[2][9] E hitaande 2023, deftere nde suɓaama ngam heɓde njeenaari Blue Spruce.[10]

Syed hollitii wonde naalankooɓe biyeteeɗo Brigette Barrager, Mary Blair, Stevie Lewis, Provensens, e Miroslav Sasek ko kam en ngoni ƴoƴɓe.[2]

## Tuugnorgal
*Lengel, Keri. "Deftere hesere hoodere 'Queer Eye' wi'i ɓikkoy ɗon 'wazaama no haandi.' Jokkondira e makko Aljumaa to Tempe". Ndenndaandi Arizona. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 27 lewru Juko hitaande 2024.*

*"Q&A E Anoosha Syed, Ko ɗum woni innde am!". En Haani Defte Ceertuɗe. 12-07-2022. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 2024-04-02.*

*Pan, Chinlin (29-12-2017). "Natal Anoosha Syed ina haala naalankaagal". Shuffle e Enternet. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 2024-04-02.*

*S, Arun (2022-11-09). "E nder yeewtere e natal Anoosha Syed". Magasin debbo ɓaleejo. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 2024-04-02.*

*de Wit, Aleks Dudok (20-01-2022). "Tokkude koyɗe neɗɗo e nder animation ina waawi wonde 'Toxic,' wiyi gonnooɗo naalanke e nder dingiral". Kartoon Brew. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 2024-04-02.*

*"Ɗee ɗoo nate laamɓe Disney hono Millenials ina lomtoo kala tergal e fedde maa". Sappo e joowey ɗiɗi. 16-02-2016. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 2024-04-02.*

*"Naatoowo ƴaañii ngam natal Hermione Granger ɓaleejo". Spy Dijital. 20-09-2017. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 2024-04-02.*

*"Doodle ñalngu nguu 81ɓiire Waheed Murad". Doole Google. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 2024-04-02.*

*Koranne, Shailee (2022-10-18). "Ndee deftere ko ngam kala gannduɗo no innde 'caɗtunde' wayi". Kabaaru CBC.*

*"Forest of Reading hollitii defte cuɓaaɗe ngam porogaraam 2023 — almuɓɓe e nder leydi Kanadaa fof maa cuɓo jaalɗuɓe". Kabaaru CBC. 10-18 hitaande 2022. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 2024-04-01.*
Cineni language

**Cineni** ko ɗemngal Afro-Aasiyankeewal kaaleteengal e nder diiwaan Borno, leydi Najeriya e nder wuro ngootaagu Cineni. E nder winndannde mum hitaande *2006, Roger* *Blench* renndini nde e ɗemngal Guduf-Gava.
Cinda-Regi language

**Cinda-Regi** (ko heewi anndireede Kamuku e anndiraa kadi ‘Yara walla Cinda-Regi-Kuki-Kuru-Maruba) ko ɗemɗe caɗtuɗe e nder leydi Najeriya jeyaaɗe e caltal Kamuku ɗemɗe Kainji.

Peccitagol geɗe leydi Ɗemngal Kamuku ina haalee e nokkuuji keewɗi e nder woyla leydi Naajeeriya. Ɗum jiidaa e Diiwaan Kaduna (Birnin Gwari), Diiwaan Kebbi, Diiwaan Kwara, Diiwaan Niiseer (Chanchaga, Rafi, Mariga, Kontagora e Minna) e Diiwaan Sokoto (Sokoto).

## Feereeji Ina heen mbaydiiji nay mawɗiCinda
Regi, Rogo (Orogo), e Kuki. Kuru e Maruba, kamɓe ɗiɗo fof ɓe inniraa ko gure, ɓe ngoni ko e ɓadtaade. Shiyabe ina nanndi e ɗemngal Rogo. Kono Rogo ina waawi firtude sifaaji ɗiɗi, woni sifaaji Cinda-Regi e sifaaji goɗɗi ɗi ngonaa Cinda-Regi (Rogo II).[2] ===

## Inɗe Inɗe ɗemɗe Cinda-Regi
Innde kuuɓtidinnde (root) Neɗɗo gooto Leñol ngol Ɗemngal ngal
Cinda buCinda uCinda tuCinda
Regi buRegi uRegi tuRegi
Rogo bɔRɔgo oRogo tòRógó
Kuki buKuki uKuki tuKuki
Kuru kuru kuru kuru
Maruba Maruba Maruba Maruba
Shiyabe shiyabe shiyabe shiyabe
Iye Idolorusan

**Iye Idolorusan**, anndiraaɗo kadi laamɗo debbo biyeteeɗo Dola (maayɗo hakkunde c. 1870 e 1875), ko laamɗo laamu Itsekiri Warri e nder leydi Najeriya gila 1848.

Ɓiɗɗo laamɗo Erejuwa e joom suudu mum Emaye, Iye Idolorusan ina joginoo miñi mum debbo ina wiyee Uwala. Baaba maɓɓe maayi, yumma maɓɓe resi ɓiyum e dewgal gadanal, Akengbuwa, o jibini ɓiɓɓe tato woɗɓe, ina heen ɓiɓɓe worɓe Omateye e Ejo. Gonnooɗo oo anndiraa ko ronooɓe, kono omo wondi e luural e mawniiko gorko biyeteeɗo Agbagba. Iye e Uwala sosi wuro Batere so tawii miñi maɓɓe ina foti haajuuji reentaade.

Akengbuwa maayi ko e hitaande 1848, rewi heen ko maayde ɓiɓɓe makko ɗiɗo ɓee e ko won heen cikkatnoo ko ngonkaaji tuugiiɗi ; ko ɗum waɗi duuɓi tati Warri ina wayi no alaa gardiiɗo. Laamorde Warris ina famɗi no feewi sabu yimɓe ɓee pellitii yahde gure to bannge worgo maayo Benin, e nder ɗuum njulaagu ustii, galle laamɗo oo sankitii. Iye ndeen ƴetti geɗe laamu nguu; wonaa tan o jeyaa e galle laamɗo, o resi ko Omoku, gonnooɗo guwerneer dowla tributary Bobi. Ɓeeɗoo ɗiɗo njibini ɓiɗɗo gorko, ina wiyee Chanomi. Iye ko njulaagu alɗuɓe, o wondi e laamɗo ko Ebrimoni, maccuɗo mawɗo mo kanko e miñiiko gorko jeyi. Biritaannaaɓe, e kulol ɓeydagol deeƴre e nder dingiral njulaagu nokkuuji ɗii, peeñii e weltinde Iye no laamɗo nii ; to bannge makko, kanko ne, o etiima yiytude laamɗo potɗo, tawi alaa ko o dañi heen. Erbimoni ina miijanoo, kono miijo ngoo hawri e luural e nder Itsekiri en. Ko ɗum waɗi Warri ŋakkiraa laamɗo goɗɗo haa 1937, hay so tawii Iye wonnoo ko regent.

O jokki e hoɗde e Bobi, ɓiyiiko sosi wuro mum.[1][2] E lewru marse 1894, Kumanda Tudor mo Firefly yilliima maayo Benin ngam jaabaade noddaango njulaagu Oropnaaɓe.[3] O miijinoo ko yahde Warri ngam yiyde Iye kono o yahaani; e nder ɗuum o siifondiri nanondiral e Diare e Idibofun, sifotooɗe ko mawɓe Jakpa, wonde ɓe mbaɗata ko ɓe mbaawi fof ngam reende njulaagu e nder maayo ngoo.[3] Ɓeeɗoo worɓe ɗiɗo ina laaɓti ina cikka ko kamɓe ɓuri doole e nder maayo Benin, hay so tawii noon ina wayi no ɓe ngalaa tiitoonde.[3] Beecroft hollitii wonde Ebrimoni ina moofti comey e laanaaji, ina yoɓa ɗum Iye, ina hollita wonde ɓeeɗoo ɗiɗo ina njiytee e ronooɓe laamu nguu.[3]

## Tuugnorgal
Porofesoor biyeteeɗo Henri Luwis Gates, jom suudu; Porofesoor biyeteeɗo Emanuel Akyeampong; Niven (2 feebariyee 2012). Saggitorde nguurndam Afrik. OUP Amerik. pp. 1–. .

Katlin E. Sheldon (2005). Saggitorde daartol rewɓe e nder Afrik worgo Sahara. Jaaynde hulɓiniinde. .

Lloyd, P. C. "Itsekiri nder karnuwol sappo e jeenayi; taariiha ummatoore." Jaaynde daartol Afrik 4, no. 2 (1963): 207-31. JSTOR 179535.
Ɗemngal Chibok

**Cibak** (ɗum firti ko Chibuk, Chibok, Chibbak, Chibuk, Kibaku, Kibbaku, Kikuk) ko ɗemngal Afro-Aasiyankeewal ngal yimɓe fotde 200 000 kaaldata, tawi ko ɓuri heewde e maɓɓe ko Kibaku en e nder leydi Naajeeriya.

Cibak ina haalee e nokkuuji laamu Askira/Uba, Chibok e Damboa to bannge worgo leydi Borno e nder leydi Naajeeriya. The majority of speakers are Christians (about 92 %); most of the schoolgirls abducted in the 2014 Chibok kidnapping by Boko Haram were Cibak-speakers and Christians. Ko ɓuri heewde e haalooɓe ɓee ko Kerecee’en (fotde 92 %); ko ɓuri heewde e sukaaɓe rewɓe ɓe Boko Haram nanngi e Chibok e hitaande 2014 ko haalooɓe Cibak e Kerecee’en.

## Tuugnorgal
Ooni Ogboruu

**Ooni Ogboruu** woni Ooni 19 mo Ife, laamiiɗo aadaaji mawɗo mo Ile Ife, wuro maamiraaɓe Yoruba'en. O lomtii Ooni Osinkola, lomtii mo ko Ooni Giesi.[1]
Chamba Leko

**Chamba** leko ko gootal e ɗemɗe ɗiɗi ɗe chamba en kaalata, goɗɗo oo ko chamba daka. Ko ɗum tergal e calɗi Leko ɗi ɗemɗe Savanna, ina haalee e nder keerol worgo hakkunde Naajeeriya e Kameruun.

Chamba kadi ina winndee ‘Samba’, Leko kadi ina winndee ‘Leeko’, ‘Lego’ walla ‘Lekon’. Ɗemngal ngal ina wiyee kadi Suntai.

### Ɗemɗe Samba, ina wiyee kadi Samba Leeko, ina seerti no feewi e Chamba Daka, ina wiyee kadi Daga Mumi (‘ɗemngal Daka’), kaaleteengal e nder leydi Nijeer, ko fedde woɗnde e nder leñol Chamba. Ɗee ɗemɗe ɗiɗi ina njuɓɓinee e nder pelle 2 e 3 caltal Adamawa ngal Joseph Greenberg (ƴeew ɗemɗe Adamawa).

To Kamaruun, pelle ɗiɗi mawɗe ɗemɗe ɗee ko:

Ɗemɗe Samba laaɓtuɗe (ina mbaɗi heen mbaydiiji Samba Leeko, Deenu, Bangla, Wangai, kam e Sampara, ɓurɗo haaleede e nder leydi Nijeer) tawaaɗi hakkunde koɗli Alantika e nokku gooto, e Faro e Mayo-Déo kadi (to fuɗnaange Béka). komin, departemaa Bénoué, diiwaan worgo)
Daganjonga, kaaleteeɗo e enklaasuuji ɗiɗi 25 000 haalooɓe taariiɓe ɗemɗe Grassfields, saraaji ŋoral Ndop (ko ɓuri 400 kiloomeeteer e koɗli Alantika). Ina haalee e gure Balikumat, Baligashu, Baligashu (komin Balikumbat, departemaa Ngoketunjia, Diiwaan Fuɗnaange-rewo) e Baligam (komin Santa, departemaa Mezam, Diiwaan Fuɗnaange-Hirnaange)
Fonoloji
Konnguɗi
: 21
Labiyaal Labiyodental Apikal Palatal Velaar Labiyaal–velar Glottal
Frikatiif Daande p f t s k kp ʔ
Daande b v d z g gb
Nofru m n ɲ ŋ ñw
L y w haala (h)
Ɓoggi (ⱱ) (r)
Wowel
[3]: 47
Yeeso Cakaare Caggal
Uddit i ə u
Hakkunde e o
Uddit ɛ a ɔ

## Tuugnorgal

# *Chamba to Ethnologue (eɓɓoore 18ɓiire, 2015) (ina ɗaɓɓi abonmaaji) Binam Bikoi, Karl, ed. (2012). Atlas ɗemɗe Kamerun (ALCAM) [Atlas ɗemɗe Kamerun]. Atlas linguistique de l'Afrique centrale (ALAC) (e Farayse). Vol. 1: Innde ɗemɗe. Yawunde: CERDOTOLA. ISBN 9789956796069. Fabre, Anne Gwenaëlle (2003). "Étude du samba leko, parler d'Allani (Cameroun du Nord, famille Adamawa)" (e ɗemngal Farayse). : Cite jaaynde ina ɗaɓɓi |jaaynde= (ballal)*
# *vte Ɗemɗe leydi Kameruun*
Ooni Lumobi

**Ooni Lumobi** ko Ooni 22ɓo Ife, laamɗo aadaaji ɓurɗo mawnude e Ile Ife, galle maamiraaɓe Yoruba en. O lomtii *Ooni Luwoo*, lomtii mo ko *Ooni Agbedegbede*.[1]
Chakato language

**Cakato** (Jakato [ʒàkàtɔ̀] walla Jakattoeko ɗemngal Caad hirnaange kaaleteengal e nder diiwaan Plateau, leydi Nijeeriya. Ko Roger Blench anndini ɗum e hitaande 2016. Ko ina wona 500 neɗɗo ina kaala ɗe e nder wuro wooto, hono Dokan Tofa, ngo woni ko e laawol Jos-Shendam e nder diiwaan Plateau. *Blench* (2017) hollitii wonde Chakato ina waawi jokkondirde e binndanɗe fenaande ɗemngal Jorto. Haalooɓe Chakato ina mbiya wonde ɗemngal maɓɓe ina ɓadii Goemai.

Jakato ina haalee e wuro Dokan Tofa e gure saraaji mum to bannge worgo diiwaan Plateau. Wuro Dokan Tofa woni ko hedde 50 km to fuɗnaange Shendam.

### Jorto Jorto ko ɗemngal Afro-Aasiyankeewal mbiyateengal ina haalee e nder diiwaan Plateau, to leydi Najeriya, jooni noon ina winndaa e Ethnologue. Nde naatnaa e wiɗto etnografiingo ngo C. G. Ames waɗi e hitaande 1934. Jooni noon, ko Glottolog rewtini ɗum, tuugnaade e seedeeji golle ladde ɗi Roger Blench holliti, kollitooji wonde alaa seedeeji keertiiɗi kollitooji wonde Jorto meeɗii woodde.
To bannge goɗɗo oo, ɗaɓɓaande ngam ittude kodde ISO 639-3 jrt Jorto jaɓaaka sabu kippu gooto to leydi Najeriya ƴeewtindiima diiwaan gooto, wonde hay so ɓe mbiyata ɗemngal maɓɓe ko "Jakattoe", "Jorto" ko fedde yimɓe hoɗdiiɓe huutortoo ɗum.  Kono ngonka kodde jrt e hoore mum ko caggal mum waylaa ko juuti, wonta "Deprecated" e caggal hitaande 2020. E ñalnde 15 lewru Yarkomaa 2021, SIL artiri jrt, wayli innde mum tuugnorgal wonti Jakattoe.

## Tuugnorgal
Blench, Roger. 2017. Wiɗtooji jooni ɗii e ɗemɗe Caad hirnaange A3.

Decker, Ken, ko jiiloowo; Adedamola Aregbesola, Fittokka Gobak, John Muniru, John Sacson, Christina Riepe, Samuel Eju. 2020. Profaayiil renndo ɗemngal ɗemngal Jakattoe [jrt] e nder diiwaan Plateau, leydi Nijeer, e tuugnaade e ɗemngal Jorto. Rajooji wiɗto elektoronik SIL.

Roger (2019). "Jakato: ɗemngal ngal walaa kaayitaaji haa Cakaare Naajeeriya".

Ames, C. G. (1934). Gazeteer Diiwaan Plateau, Naajeeriya.

Blench, Roger (28 suwee 2016). "Ɗemɗe joy Caad ɗe cikkaaka e daartol mettungol Jorto" (Presentation). Leiden: Ɗerewol hollitaama to CALL.

Blench, Roger. 2017. Wiɗtooji jooni ɗii e ɗemɗe Caad hirnaange A3.

"Miijooji keɓaaɗi ngam ɗaɓɓaande waylude ISO 639-3 2019-023" (PDF). 15-05-2020. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 31-05-2020.

Roger (2019). "Jakato: ɗemngal ngal walaa kaayitaaji haa Cakaare Naajeeriya."
Ooni Lugbade

**Ooni Lugbade** woni Ooni 33 mo Ife, laamɗo aadaaji mawɗo mo Ile Ife, wuro maamiraaɓe Yoruba en. O lomtii *Ooni Okiti*, lomtii mo ko *Ooni Aribiwoso.*[1]
Zubayru bin Adama

**Zubayru, Zubeiru walla Zubayru bin Aadamaa** (maayiru 1903) ko laamɗo Emiraat Aadamaawa mo baaba mum, Modibo Aadama sosi. Nde o arti e jappeere laamu e hitaande 1890, emiraat oo ina hulɓinii Almaañnaaɓe, Faraysenaaɓe e Engele en. Zubairu etinooma "golle ɗe ngalaa yaakaare, hay so tawii ko ɗe ruuhu" ngam haɓaade Oropnaaɓe ustude emiraat oo.[1]

## Ngendam
Laamu makko leefnii sabu wolde nde o waɗdunoo e Hayatu ibn Sa’id, caggal ɗuum etaade haɓaade Kompañi Laamɗo Niiseer e njuɓɓudi laamu Angalteer e gardagol Frederick Lugard. E hitaande 1901 o dogi o dogi Yola, o wonti jom doole en.[2]

E nder ɓataake makko feewde e Sultan Abdur Rahman Atiku, o hollitii wonde o riiwtii hoore makko e Yola e juuɗe Angalteer, o fodani

Mi wonataa yeesooji ɗiɗi, bannge maa e bannge Kerecee’en kadi. Alkawal am ko e maa, e Geno e Annabi, caggal maa e Imaam Mahdi. Alaa ko woni e goongɗinaani hay caggal nde jolɗe ɗee njippii.

Zubairu jokki fodoore mum, o jokki e haɓaade Angalteer e Almaañ fof haa o waraa e saraaji Gudu, tawi ina wiyee ko "pagan en", ɓe njuumti e mbaydi makko, lebbi sappo e jeetati caggal nde o dogi yaltude laamorgo makko.[3]

## Wade
Nde o woni to Almaañ Adamawa caggal nde o riiwaa e Yola, Lamido Zubairu haɓi e Almaañnaaɓe e nokkuuji keewɗi. Garwa ina jeyanoo e ɗeen nokkuuje. Caggal nde o suuɗii fotde lebbi jeegom e nder yimɓe Adumri, o yani toon garrison Almaañ e ballal yimɓe nokku oo. O haɓi kadi e maɓɓe to Marwa e ballal yimɓe nokku oo no feewi e wallude Zubairu e heɓde caɗeele teeŋtuɗe no feewi. Lamido Zubairu e mawɗo Marwa biyeteeɗo Lamido Ahmadu eggii Madagali. Almaañnaaɓe nanngi mo, mbaɗi hare. Caggal nde o foolaa, o hooti Aadamaa Angalteer e lewru Oktoobar 1902. O rewi e Gudu, wuro ngo wonaa Fulɓe to worgo Song. Nde o woni toon ndee, omo renndina kaayitaaji propagande « waɗde ko o waawi fof ngam wuurtinde Fulɓe mbele ummoo ». O woni toon ko ina ɓura lebbi joy hade Biritaan en zerondirde e makko. Angalteer nguli wuro Gudu kono o dañii daɗde e nguurndam makko. Caggal mum o waraa ko Lala at Go, ɗiɗaɓo oo anndaa ko o woni.[4]

## Tuugnorgal
Viktor T. Le Vine (1964). Leydi Kamerun, gila e Mandat haa e Ndimaagu. Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Kaliforni. p. 41.

Mark R. Lips; R. Kent Rasmusen (1989). "Subeyru (maayɗo e hitaande 1903)". Saggitorde taariindi nguurndam Afrik. Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Kaliforni. 255-6. .

Tukur, Mahmuud Modibbo. Jaagorgal Angalteer e Fuɗnaange Naajeeriya, hitaande 1897-1914 Binndol. p. 403.

Mahmuud Modibbo, Tukur. Jaagorgal Angalteer e Fuɗnaange Naajeeriya, 1897-1914, Mahmud Modibbo Tukur, Michael J. Watts - Ebook | Binndol. p. 404.