Bread and Roses (collective)

**Bread and Roses** ko fedde sosiyaalist en ngam rimɗinde rewɓe, gollotoonde to Boston e kitaale 1960 e 1970. Fedde nde inniraa ko e konngol seppo mbaylaandi Lawrence e hitaande 1912, tawi *Bread* ina maantiniri njoɓdi moƴƴiri, Roses ina maantiniri waktuuji ɓurɗi juutde e waktuuji ɓurɗi welde. Tiitoonde ɓurnde mawnude e dille asliije *Bread and Roses* ɗee, ko feewti e dañde deeƴre faggudu e ndimaagu rewɓe e nder golle ɗee kala. 

## Tariya
Koolol ngol sosaa ko e ndunngu 1969, tawi ko Meredith Tax e Linda Gordon. Tax wiyi, "En mbaawaa haalde ko fayti e banndiraaɓe rewɓe tawa en nganndaa wonde darnde paandaale e nder renndo ko ɓuri heewde e men ina seerti e darnde yummiraaɓe wellitaare, e rewɓe ɓaleeɓe rewɓe e nder leyɗeele aduna tataɓere. Banndiraaɓe firti ko wiyde hare maɓɓe ko hare men, kono." E hitaande 1970, fedde ndee fuɗɗii njiylawu mum ngam heɓde nokku gonɗo e ɓanndu, e hitaande 1971, ɓe nanngi gooto e galleeji duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Harvard ɗi ​​ngalaa yimɓe ngam rokkude jaŋde, golle, e toppitagol sukaaɓe. Ndeeɗoo nokku duumii ko balɗe 10 tan. Caggal nde fedde nde heɓi dokke, fedde nde waawii sosde nokku keso e lewru Yarkomaa 1972, ko galle to *Cambridge* ina wiyee « Centre des femmes » ndimaagu rewɓe. Ɗee terɗe mbaɗii denndaangal pelle tokoose ɗe njiylotoo ko toɓɓe keertiiɗe, yeru cellal rewɓe. Fedde ndee duumiima haa hitaande 1973.

## Golle denndaangal

## Cellal rewɓe
Golle maantiniiɗe ɗe fedde Bread and Roses yaltini, wiyetee ko Rewɓe e ɓalli mum en: Kursuum, nde caggal ɗuum ƴellitii e nder ɓalli men, koye men.Ngolɗoo kursuwal yaltinaa ko e hitaande 1970 e innde fedde cellal rewɓe Boston, nde hawri e haalaaji cellal rewɓe e haalaaji rewɓe e haalaaji keeriɗi. Tiitooɗe gonɗe e ndeeɗoo jaŋde ko Rewɓe, Safaara, e Kapitaalisma, jaŋde naatgol ; Anatomi e Fisiyoloji; Jokkondiral; Won e Miijooji Ko fayti e Rewɓe; Ñawu mboros ; Haɓde e jibinannde; Rewde ɓiɗɗo; Reedu; Jibinannde Peewniraande; Caggal jibineede; e Duɗe Cafrirɗe. Ndeeɗoo course ina heewi siforeede ko fuɗɗoode dille cellal rewɓe ngenndiije e winndere ndee kala.

## Kugal
Jowitiiɗi e konngol ngol innde fedde ndee ummorii, darnde teeŋtunde woɗnde fedde Bread and Roses waɗi ko sosde senngo gollotooɓe kilinik 9 haa 5, ngo nganndu-ɗaa hannde ko local 925 mo Service Employees International Union. Sosde ndee fedde ari ko e keewal gollotooɓe kilinik e nder koolaaɗo kuuɓal ɓe njoɓaaka, ɓe ngonaa e ŋakkere teddungal e juuɗe gollotooɓe maɓɓe.Luural

## Taƴondiral
Winifred Breines ko debbo ɓaleejo, gonɗo e golle gila e dille rewɓe sosiyaalist e nder kitaale 1960. O winndii pecce keewɗe toɗɗiiɗe jokkondire, walla ŋakkeende mum, e nder dingiral rewɓe Boston ina heen Struggling to Connect: Feminism ɓaleejo e ɓaleejo e nder duuɓi dille, Hol ko yiɗde jokkondiri e mum? rewɓe ɓaleeɓe, rewɓe ɓaleeɓe, e feminism e nder duuɓi dille, e Janngude ko fayti e njiyaagu: feminism sosiyaalist ɓaleejo e mburu e rooseeji. E nder ndee dillere, pelle ɗiɗi mawɗe ko fedde Bread and Roses, ɓurnde heewde heen ko rewɓe ɓaleeɓe, toowɓe, jannguɓe, e fedde Combahee River, fedde sosiyaalist ɓaleeɓe. Breines hollitii wonde rewɓe ɓaleeɓe heewɓe ina cikki wonde rewɓe daneeji heewɓe ina njiɗi haalde ko fayti e laral mum en e jinnaaɓe mum en, ina jokki e wiyde wonde rewɓe ɓaleeɓe ɓurɓe heewde doole ina mbaawi waɗtude hakkillaaji mum en tan e geɗe ɗe ɓe ngoni e mum’en, ɓe mbaawaa faamde wonde wonande rewɓe ɓaleeɓe laral e darnde mum en ina njogii nafoore no feewi no njiyru-ɗaa jinnaaɓe mum en nii.

Wonno ko huunde wootere hakkunde rewɓe ɓaleeɓe e ɓaleeɓe e oon sahaa wonde worɓe ɓaleeɓe ko tooñooɓe, kono, ko adii ɗuum, won luural mawngal keewngal e nder ɓure maɓɓe e dille rewɓe. Nafoore mawnde wonande rewɓe ɓaleeɓe ko salaade renndo rewɓe. Ko ɗum wonnoo miijo wonde sukaaɓe rewɓe ina njuɓɓinee ngam heblude darnde yummiraaɓe e rewɓe, tawa ina njuɓɓina golle mum en. Wonande feministe en ɓaleeɓe, ɗum alaa ko jogori waɗde e maɓɓe sabu darnde maɓɓe e rewɓe e yummiraaɓe haɗataa ɓe naatde e golle. Toɓɓere woɗnde luural ko miijo ɓesngu nukliyeer. Feministe en ɓaleeɓe ina njiyri miijo galle nukliyeer ko tooñannge mawnde nde tawnoo ina golloo ngam jogaade worɓe e darnde laamu, rewɓe e wonde rewɓe galleeji. Ko ɗum wonnoo ngoƴa mawɗo fedde Bread and Roses e sabaabu nde fedde ndee suɓii rokkude toppitagol sukaaɓe. Wonande rewɓe ɓaleeɓe heewɓe, galle oo ko njuɓɓudi ceniindi, teskinndi nde tawnoo ɓe njiɗi ko reende koye maɓɓe e njiyaagu yaltungu e nder winndere ndee.

## Hareeji nder leydi
Ko addani fedde wiyeteende Bread and Roses Collective (1969–1971) fusde ko yaawi, hono no ganndo yahuud biyeteeɗo Joyce Antler wiyri nii, ko ŋakkeende yiytere, ŋakkeende njuɓɓudi, e ardorde tabitnde baawnde yahrude paandaale fedde ndee yeeso. So tawii noon ɗum ko sabu miijooji sosnooɓe ɓee sosiyaalist en, luulndiiɗi reforme, caggal ɗuum ɗum addani terɗe ɗee luural hakkunde terɗe ɗee sabu teeŋtinde banndiraaɓe fenaande e sosde dille rewɓe mawɗe.

## Tuugnorgal