open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Daybreak in Udi

**Daybreak in Udi** ko filmo 1949 mo Terry Bishop ardii, ko faati e waylooji pinal to Udi, diiwaan Enugu, leydi Najeriya. Film o heɓi njeenaari Oscar ngam filmo ɓurɗo moƴƴude e hitaande 1950.

## Sinopsis
E hitaande 1949, leydi Naajeeriya koloñaal heɓi caɗeele anndinde, ko jokkere enɗam hakkunde yimɓe yahruɓe yeeso, jannguɓe e nder renndo - yiɗɓe hirnaange e jamaanu- e yiɗɓe aadaaji yiɗɓe jogaade ndonu Naajeeriya. Sukaaɓe ɗiɗo jannginooɓe Afriknaaɓe, Iruka e Dominic ina ɗaɓɓi nde wuro Udi jogotoo galle jibinannde ngam wonde maande yahrude yeeso e ƴellitaare. Ofiisaajo diiwaan Biritaan, E.R. Chadwick, caggal won e muñal jaɓii rokkude kaɓirɗe ngam eɓɓaande ndee. Chadwick ina yiɗi hoolkisaade wonde kala neɗɗo e nder wuro ngoo ina wondi e laana ndiwoowa ngam gollal ngal, kono Eze, mawɗo hoɗɓe e wuro ngoo, ina salii kuulal ngal, ina hollita wonde mahngo galle jibinannde oo, ko huunde nde fotaani wonde, e nder aadaaji e pinal wuro ngoo, kadi omo waawi waawnude woɗɓe feewde e miijo makko.

## MgBaronye) jaɓi jaɓde debbo oo ko ñawɗo gadano galle oo. Oon kikiiɗe, nde o resndata debbo oo, jibinannde ndee ina yi’a dille, ina nana dille ina ummoo e yaasi. O hulii, o ɓooyaani o nani ŋoŋɗi e damal, kono ɗum wayi ko no Iruka tan ari ƴeewndaade yumma jibinaaɗo oo. Nde o weltii, debbo jibinoowo oo fuɗɗii golle mum, Iruka ina jokki e ɓuuɓnude ɓuuɓri ndiyam ngam ɓuuɓnude e dow yiite. Caggal ɗuum seeɗa, won noddaango ngoɗngo, nde o ndaari e nder windo, jibinannde ndee yi’i mbaydi maska ​​ina ƴeewa e nder mum.Goongɗinde mbaydi maskaandi ndii ko ruuhu taaniraaɓe, jibinannde ndee wulli e kulol, kono Iruka werlii ndiyam ngulɗam ɗam e dow mbaydi ndii, ina feeñnina backgrothw the sur.
Janngo mum, wuro ngoo ina yaha haa to galle jibinannde ngam udditde kewu nguu, kewu nguu ina waɗi jimɗi, jimɗi, jimɗi, e koɗkiiji ngenndiiji. Chadwick ƴetti jooɗorde hakkundeere yeeso galle jibinannde ngam ndaarde kewuuji ɗii, Eze ina jooɗii sara makko. Eze jaɓii haa jooni wonde aada e yahrude yeeso, no yiyraa e dingiral gadanal ngal nii, ina mbaawi yahdude caggal fof. E nder daartol udditgol ngol, Chadwick ina haalana ƴeewoowo oo wonde yahrude yeeso ina addana « doole, ruuhu, mbaawkaaji e jokkondire ɗe ngalaa keerol, ɗe nganndaaka » e wiyde wonde yahrude yeeso ina foti wonde faandaare timmunde renndo ngenndi.

## Sakinugo
E.R. Cadwik ko E.R. Cadwik

Hartford Anerobi ko Dominik

Fanny Elumeze ko Iruka

Oso Anibhebe ko mawɗo wuro

Yuusuf Amalu ko Eze

Joyce MgBaronye ko debbo jibinoowo

Klemen Emehel ko Yaakubu

## Njeenaaje
E hitaande 1950, filmo oo heɓi njeenaari Oscar to njeenaari Oscar ngam wonde filmo ɓurɗo moƴƴude. Ko ɗum woni filmo Najeriya gadano heɓde njeenaari Oscar. Kadi nde heɓi njeenaari BAFTA ngam filmo ɓurɗo moƴƴude.

## Tuugnorgal
Dossi Sekonou Gloria Agueh

**Dossi Sekonou Gloria Agueh** ko kaɓantooɗo rewɓe leydi Bene, daraniiɗo hakkeeji rewɓe. Ko kanko woni sosɗo e hooreejo fedde rewɓe ardiiɓe ƴellitaare (RFLD).

E hitaande 2023 o heɓi njeenaari teddundi ummoraade e fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e njeenaaje aduna.

## Tuugnorgal
 

"HAG hollitii 2023 Wardeeji Teddungal". 15 suwee 2023. Arsiif e asli ñalnde 4 noowammbar 2023. Keɓtinaa ko ñalnde 4 noowammbar 2023.
Marie Adam-Doerrer

**Marie Adam-Doerrer** (23 marse 1838 - 29 sulyee 1908) ko neɗɗo Suwis, daraniiɗo hakkeeji rewɓe e senndikaaji.

O jibinaa ko to Almaañ, o inniri Marie Doerrer, o janngi ko fayti e kaŋŋe, o golliima to Bern, o resi ko Karl Adam, jom paɗe. O naati lannda *Social Democratic* to leydi Siwis caggal nde o majji e kaalis makko e nder mboros banke. E hitaande 1887, o wondi e sosde Fedde Rewɓe Gollotooɓe Berne (Arbeiterinnenverein), e hitaande 1902, Fedde Gollotooɓe Ñalɗi Rewɓe Berne (Tagelöhnerinnenverein), nde o ardii.

Adam-Doerrer ko gooto e sosɓe e tergal e pelle rewɓe Suisse keewɗe goɗɗe, o daraniiɗo ballondiral hakkunde pelle rewɓe sosiyaalist en e konservatiif en e batu rewɓe winndereyankeewu 1904.

## Tuugnorgal

## Regula Ludi: Adam-Doerrer, Marie e ɗemngal Almaañ, Farayse e Itaali e nder saggitorde daartol Siwis, ñalnde 27 feebariyee 2001.
African Adaptation Solutions Challenge

Caɗeele sukaaɓe Afrik ngam haɓaade mboros oo (YouthADAPT Challenge) ko kawgel e njeenaari hitaande kala.Nde fuɗɗii ko ñalnde 6 lewru Seeɗto hitaande 202 tawi ko e nder Afrik gollotooɗe e sosiyeteeji ɗi sukaaɓe ardii ngam haɓaade mboros oo. Ko gollal gollondiral hakkunde Centre mondial d’adaptation, Dental Orop. e Kaalis peewnugol weeyo e les njiimaandi (piilndi) mawndi YouthADAPT (Programme d’Acceleration d’Adaptation) Afrik..

Caɗeele ɗee ina njogii faandaare wallitde e teeŋtinde miijooji e eɓɓaaɗe kese ɗe sukaaɓe gollotooɓe e njuɓɓudi laamu mbaɗata ngam haɓaade caɗeele mbayliigu weeyo e wallitde mahngo cemmbingol e nder renndooji Afrik.

E hitaande 2021, Akinwumi Adesina, hooreejo Banke Afriknaajo ngam ɓamtaare hokki njeenaaje ɗe, Alan Kasujja ardii ɗum..

## Tuugnorgal
Xiang Li (activist)

**Xiang Li** (向莉) (jibinaa ko 1976) ko daraniiɗo jojjanɗe aadee to Siin.

O nanngaa ko e lewru marse 2014 ngam salaade nanngugol awokaaji nay jojjanɗe aadee to Jiansanjiang, e nder diiwaan Heilongjiang.

E lewru sulyee 2015, laamu Siin ƴettii Xiang Li e nder ƴaañooɓe 709, haɗi ɗum yaltude leydi ndii. O yaltinaama leydi Siin, o naati leydi Taylande e lewru Yarkomaa 2018, ɗo o nanngaa e kasoo immigration to Bangkok ngam naatde leydi ndi e laawol. O rokkaama wiisaaji neɗɗankaagal feewde Amerik e lewru sulyee 2018, kono ko juuti hade makko yahde laana ndiwoowa ñalnde 23 sulyee, kasoo immigration woppii tikket makko e laana ndiwoowa, tawi ko e dow ballal laamu Siin. O dañii naatde e laana ndiwoowa balɗe tati caggal ɗuum, o ari Amerik ñalnde 27 sulyee 2018.

## Tuugnorgal
Bali Declaration by Climate Scientists

Deklarasiyoŋ Bali 2007 mo Climate Scientists siforii ko haala ka ko ina tolnoo e 200 annduɓe weeyo ngo nganndu-ɗaa ko kañum woni sabaabu mum, ngam ƴellitde paandaale keertiiɗe ngam ustude gaasuuji gaddooji seernaaɓe e nder teeminannde 21ɓiire.Haala oo tuugii ko e nanondiral hakkunde leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik e dow nanondiral mbayliigu weeyo 2, baɗnooɗo siynooji e "...stabilisaasiyoŋ ɓuuɓri gaasuuji gonɗi e weeyo e nder weeyo ngo e nder weeyo ngo e tolno ngo haɗata anthropogenic bonɗo naatgol e njuɓɓudi kilimatiseer" e ganndal gonngal e nder Panel hakkunde-leyɗeejo ko faati e ciimtol mbayliigu weeyo nay (IPCC AR4). Deklarasiyoŋ Bali yaltinaa ngam hawrude e batu mbayliigu weeyo Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe Amerik waɗnooɗe e Bali 3–15 desaambar 2007..

References
Highland Wind Energy Center

**Nokku semmbe henndu toowɗo** ko nokku henndu 501,4 megawatt (MW) to diiwaan O'Brien, Iowa. Nde wonti nokku ɓurɗo mawnude e nder diiwaan hee nde nde waɗtaa e internet e hitaande 2015.

## Detaayuuji nokkuuji ɗii
Koolol ngol ina jeyaa e eɓɓaande doole henndu fotde 1,9 miliyaar dolaar, nde MidAmerican Energy habri e hitaande 2013. Ko ngol woni go’o ko eɓɓaande ɓurnde mawnude e winndere ndee, mahngo e nder fawaade e mahngo wooto. Siemens rokkii 218 2,3 MW henndu ngam gollorde ndee.

Koolol ngol woni ko e daande maayo Buffalo Ridge to bannge worgo. Laana ndiwoowa Rock Island Clean Line HVDC ina ɗaminaa maa fuɗɗo to fuɗnaange eɓɓaande ndee tan.

Yaajde eɓɓaande ndee, ko adii fof ko Highland II, ko Invenergy ƴetti ɗum. Ndeeɗoo yaajde ko MidAmerican Energy soodi ɗum, mahi ɗum e hitaande 2016, ko nokku henndu O’Brien mo 250 MW. Kadi ina woni e diiwaan O'Brien, to bannge worgo eɓɓaande Highland ndee.

Pewnugol kuuraa
Catal semmbe henndu toowngal ina heɓa kuuraa (MW·h)
Hitaande Total Hitaande MW·h
2015 ko 549 863 neɗɗo
2016 ko 1 809 682
2017 ko 1 726 146
2018 ko 1 545 240 neɗɗo
Hakindo (duuɓi 2016–2018) ---> 1 693 689

## Ƴeew kadi
bannge portal Iowa

icon Portal weeyo

icon Portal semmbeeji kesi

Doole henndu to Iowa

Doggol nokkuuji henndu e nder leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik

## Tuungnorgal
Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research

Nokku wiɗto weeyo Bjerknes ko nokku wiɗto weeyo to Bergen, to leydi Norwees. Caɗeele fannuuji wiɗtooji teeŋtuɗi ko waylo-waylo weeyo e nder tagofeere Leydi e waylo-waylo weeyo ngo neɗɗo waɗi. Catal ngal ina hawra e ƴeewndorɗe e wiɗtooji teskinɗi e mbaydiiji weeyo ɓennuɗo, jooni e garoowo. Diiwanuuji Global e Polar fof ina njanngee.

Catal ngal fuɗɗii ko e hitaande 2000, ko gollondiral hakkunde Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Bergen, Duɗal Wiɗtooji Geec, Duɗal Nansen to bannge taariindi e to woɗɗi e NORCE (ko adii ɗuum ko Uni Research). Catal ngal ina jeyaa e porogaraam (programme) Catal Wiɗtooji to Norwees tuggi 2003 haa 2013. Eystein Jansen ardii catal ngal tuggi 2000 haa 2013, caggal ɗuum Tore Furevik woni gardiiɗo.

Wiɗtooɓe ummoriiɓe to nokku biyeteeɗo Bjerknes Center tawtoraama ciimtol ƴeewndo hakkunde-leyɗeele ngam ƴeewde mbayliigaaji weeyo ; Eystein Jansen ko gooto e winndooɓe ardiiɓe e ciimtol nayaɓol ngol. Asgeir Sorteberg e nder Ciimtol kesol jowitiingol e njuɓɓudi caɗeele kewuuji e musibbaaji ɓurɗi bonde ngam yahrude yeeso e mbayliigu weeyo (SREX). Eystein Jansen, Peter Thorne e Christoph Heinze ko kamɓe ngoni ardiiɓe winndooɓe e ƴeewooɓe e nder Goomu Gollorɗe IPCC 1, ngam ciimtol ƴeewndo joyaɓol IPCC.

Nde inniraa ko Vilhelm Bjerknes e ɓiyum Jacob Bjerknes, baɗnooɗo ko heewi ngam sosde gollal hanndewal ngam anndude weeyo.

## Tuugnorgal
Virginia Allan

**Virginia Allan** (1916-1999) ko jannginoowo Ameriknaajo, daraniiɗo golle rewɓe.

## Nguurndam
Allan jibinaa ko to wuro wiyeteengo Wyandotte, to leydi Michigan, ñalnde 21 oktoobar 1916. O heɓi AB e MA to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Michigan, o heɓi heen seedantaagal makko Phi Beta Kappa. Caggal nde o timmini jaŋde makko e golle makko e laylaytol mooɓondiral wolde adunaare ɗimmere, Allan fuɗɗii golle makko ko e jannginoowo jannginde Engele e nder duɗe Dearborn e Detroit.  O yahi haa o woni hooreejo fedde toppitiinde hakkeeji e kuule rewɓe to hooreejo leydi Nixon e hitaande 1969. E hitaande 1972, o toɗɗaa cukko balloowo hooreejo leydi to bannge geɗe renndo. O woniino kadi gardiiɗo duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde jaŋde rewɓe to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde George Washington tuggi 1977 haa 1983. Nde o woppi golle e hitaande 1993, o ummii o fayi Sarasota, Florida, o maayi toon ñalnde 8 ut 1999.

## Himobe
Vanishing Point (2012 film)

2012 Vanishing Point ko filmo binndanɗe 2012, mo fedde wiyeteende Alberta e annduɓe ko faati e nokkuuji Stephen A. Smith e Julia Szucs ardii, ina siftora nguurndam e nder Arktik wonande renndooji ɗiɗi toowɗi jokkondirɗi e eggugol ummoraade e duunde Baffin feewde Greenland. Filmu oo ko Navarana K’avigak’ Sørensen, ganndo ɗemngal Inughuit ganndo ɗemɗe keewɗe, ɓiɗɗo mawniiko debbo jom suudu Baffin, ardinooɗo eggugol ngol e hitaande 1860, haali filmo oo e ɗemngal Inuktitut.

Pewnugol filmo oo ƴetti ko Smith e Szucs duuɓi nay. Ɓeen waɗooɓe filmo ɓee njahdii e Navarana e yah-ngartaaji tati ngam dogde e nder fuɗnaange woɗɗuɗo ngam yahde Vanishing Point, ko ɗum seerndi nguurndam aadaaji e dow tundra e nguurndam renndooji hannde ɗii. Filma oo hollitii kadi batte ustaare geec Arktik e galleeji ɗi haa jooni njahata fuɗnaange e kippuuji pucci. Ko Marina Endicott, winndiyanke Alberta, winndi deftere nde, nde Szucs wondude e David Christensen feewni nde ngam NFB. Film o hollitaama e ñalɗi filmuuji hakkunde leyɗeele Calgary, o suɓaama ngam wonde filmo ɓurɗo moƴƴude e ñalɗi 2nd Canadian Screen Awards..

## Tuugnorgal
World Wide Views on Global Warming

Miijooji winndere ndee kala e nguleeki weeyo : Eɓɓaande winndereere nde Fedde Karallaagal Danemark fuɗɗii e batu Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ngam Waylo-waylo weeyo (COP15) yuɓɓinaangu to Kopenhag e lewru desaambar 2009.

World Wide Views on Global Warming (walla WWViews tan) ko eɓɓaande naatgol ɓiɓɓe leydi winndereyankoore tuugiinde e laabi ɗi Goomu Karallaagal Danemark ƴetti ngam naatde e ɓiɓɓe leydi e nder golle ƴettugol kuule politik..</ref

Laawol WWViews ngol
Batuuji eɓɓaande World Wide Views mbaɗaama ñalnde 26 suwee 2009 e sahaa gooto e nder leyɗeele tawtoraaɗe ɗee kala e ñalngu nguu ɓiɗɓe leydi ndii njeewtidii e toɓɓe goote ɗe njaltinaa e batu Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe jowitiingu e mbayliigaaji weeyo e lewru desaambar 2009. E dow tuugnaade e kaaldigal laaɓtungal e yuɓɓo e bayyinaango annduɓe, ɓiɗɓe leydi ndii – 100 e nder leydi kala – mbaɗti hakkillaaji mum en e naamne keewɗe e caɗeele jowitiiɗe e geɗe ceertuɗe e jeewte kilimatiseer. Njeñtudi ndii yaltinaama e nder ñalawma hee fof, ina tawee e lowre eɓɓaaɗe ɗee (ƴeew jokkorde les ndee). Won e jaabawuuli ina mbaawi limteede, ina addana en ƴeewtaade limtooji, kono ko luutndii wiɗtooji baɗeteeɗi e sahaa kala, laabi kuutorteeɗi ngam WWViews ɗii kadi ndokkii tawtoraaɓe ɓee mbaawka yeewtidde e naamne ɗee e yaasi e ɓeydude limteede jaabawuuli ɗii.Yiyngooji winndere ndee kala e nguleeki weeyo ndokkii ɓiɓɓe leydi ndii kala mbaawka jogaade batte e nder kuule politik jowitiiɗe e weeyo Leydi, sibu batuuji ɗii ndokki ɓiɓɓe leydi ndii fartaŋŋe hollirde no ɓe njiɗiri accude politikaaji ɗii njahra e hare ngam ustude CO2.

Ko gollodiiɓe WWViews

Ko ɓuri 4000 ɓiɗɗo leydi tawaaɓe e leyɗeele 38 e nder winndere ndee, naatii e fedde wiyeteende World Wide Views e dow nguleeki weeyo, ɓeen ina njogii darnde mawnde e yaajtinde mawnugol eɓɓaande WWViews. Darnde gollodiiɓe ɓee ko waɗde batuuji ngenndiiji e diiwaanuuji e innde WWviews. So wonaano ballal ɓeeɗoo gollodiiɓe ummoriiɓe e winndere ndee kala, WWViews heɓataa heen.

WWYiyngooji ko faati e keewal nguurndam

Ardii batu kawral hakkunde lanndaaji (COP 11) ko faati e keewal nguurndam e nder leydi Indiya 2012, 34 batu ɓiɗɓe leydi e nder leyɗeele 25 e nder winndere nde yuɓɓinaama ñalnde 15 suwee 2012, tawi ina jeyaa heen 42 gollodiiɓe ɓooyɓe e kesi e dow humpito World Warde e mahde fedde Wide eɓɓoore hesere Yiyngooji Aduna, Yiyngooji Aduna e Keewceeral Nguurndam.

Jokkude humpitaade eɓɓoore ndee e hello jaɓɓorgo laawɗungo.

## Tuugnorgal
Backbone: A Journal of Women's Literature

**Backbone: Jaaynde binndi rewɓe** ko jaaynde Ameriknaaɓe yaltinnde e sahaaji rewɓe, yaltinaande to Seattle, Washington tuggi 1984 haa 1988.

Fuɗɗaade e *Backbone Series* mo Seal Press, yaltini golle rewɓe worgo-fuɗnaange, *Backbone* wonti jaaynde jeytaare feccere hitaande e tonngoode mum adannde e hitaande 1984. Ko adii fof nde yiɗnoo ko ƴellitde golle rewɓe winndooɓe ummoriiɓe e pinal, renndo, e faggudu ceertuɗi. Ɓe njaltini jimɗi, daartol e binndanɗe ngam ɓeydude dille rewɓe e kitaale 1980 E nder tonngoode mum adannde, *Backbone Collective* hollitii faandaare mum en adannde e jaaynde ndee Eɗen njiɗi rokkude rewɓe ɓe so wonaa ɗuum ina caɗti yaltinde golle mum en, tawa wonaa sabu golle mum en ngonaa kalite, kono ko sabu ngonkaaji ko wayi no jokkere enɗam, mbaydi ɓalli, e mbaydi jaŋde e jaŋde.*Backbone* dartii yaltude e tonngoode #5 e hitaande 1988.

## Himobe
World Glacier Monitoring Service

Sarwiis toppitiiɗo ko fayti e ƴiye (WGMS) fuɗɗii ko e hitaande 1986, tawi ina hawra e sarwisaaji ɗiɗi ɓooyɗi PSFG (Sarwiis duumotooɗo ko faati e mbayliigaaji ƴiye) e TTS/WGI (Sekereteer karallaagal sahaa/Inventaire mondial des glaciers). Ko ɗum sarwiis Fedde Adunaare Gannde Kiriyosfeer Dental Adunaare Geodesi e Geofisik (IACS, IUGG) kam e Siistem Dowlaaji Adunaajo Fedde Adunaare Ganndal (WDS, ICSU) e golle e les njiimaandi Porogaraam Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ngam Taariindi (UNEP), Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ngam Jaŋde e Cutural, S Fedde toppitiinde ko faati e weeyo (OMS)].

WGMS woni ko e nokku gooto to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Zurich to leydi Siwis, gardiiɗo sarwiis oo ko Michael Zemp. Ko Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe toppitiinde ko fayti e weeyo wallitta ɗum.

WGMS "ina moofta ƴeewndorɗe kuuɓtodinɗe e waylooji teddeendi, njaajeendi, nokku e njuuteendi gilaasiiji e sahaa (mbayliigaaji gilaasiiji), kam e humpitooji limtilimtinɗi ko faati e peccitagol gilaasiiji dowri duumotooɗi e nder weeyo (inventaires glaciers). Hono waylo-waylo gilaasiiji e dokke limtooje ko mbaydiiji ba hydrosis ɓurɗi teeŋtude e nder system monitoring key variable; hormaade batte potɗe heɓtaade nguleeki weeyo, e rokkude humpitooji teskinɗi e nder ganndal glaciologie, glacialgeomorfoloji e geɗe nayi. Hono ɗeen waylo-waylo weeyo e dokke limtooje ko geɗe teeŋtuɗe teeŋtuɗe e nder ƴeewndo njuɓɓudi weeyo ; eɗe mbaɗa tuugnorgal ƴeewndo ndiyam e ko fayti e batte potɗe heɓtaade nguleeki weeyo, e ɗe ndokka humpitooji keewɗi e nder ganndal glaciologie, geomorphologie glacial e geologie quaternaire. Denndaangal kabaruuji ɓurngal toowde ina tawee e Alpes e Skandinaavi, ɗo binndanɗe juutɗe ɗe taƴaaka ina tawee"

"E nder ballondiral tiiɗngal e nokku toppitiiɗo ko fayti e nees e geec (NSIDC) e eɓɓaande pooɗondiral geec leydi winnderewal ummoraade e weeyo (GLIMS), WGMS ina toppitii Reso leydi winndereyankeewo ngam geec (GTN-G) nder GTOS/GCOS. GTN-G ina fadi hawrude e dokke resibteed e (a) paamondiral e njuɓɓudi aduna e (c) peeje gaadanteeje e karallaagal kesal e huutoraade peeje kuuɓtodinɗe e toɓɓe keewɗe"

## Teskorɗe
2006 United Nations Climate Change Conference

Koolol Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe 2006 ko feewti e mbayliigaaji weeyo waɗii hakkunde 6 e 17 noowammbar 2006 to Nairobi, to leydi Keñiya. Koolol ngol waɗi ko batu 12ɓo hakkunde leyɗeele jeyaaɗe e Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ngam haɓaade mbayliigaaji weeyo (UNFCCC) (COP12) e batu ɗiɗmo hakkunde leyɗeele jeyaaɗe e nanondiral Kiyoto (MOP2).

E nder batu nguu, jaayndiyanke BBC biyeteeɗo Richard Black ƴettii konngol « turis en kilimatiseer » ngam siftinde won e nulaaɓe tawtoranooɓe « yiyde Afrik, ƴettude nate kullon ladde, miskineeɓe, sukaaɓe e rewɓe Afriknaaɓe maayɓe ». Black teskiima kadi wonde, sabu kulhuli depiteeji zi e njovdi faggudu e waasde jogaade batte to bannge faggudu, ko vuri heewde e jeewte ze ndartinii kala siftorde ustude vursugol ngol. Black joofniri ko ɗuum woni jokkondire hakkunde laawol politik e yamiroore ganndal. Ko wonaa ɗuum koo, won geɗe baɗaaɗe e COP12, haa arti noon e fannuuji ballal leyɗeele ƴellitiiɗe ɗee e mbaadi ƴellitaare laaɓtunde. Lanndaaji ɗii ƴettii peeje golle duuɓi joy ngam wallitde leyɗeele ƴellitiiɗe ɗee e ƴellitde mbayliigaaji weeyo, e nanondirde e laabi e mbaadiiji ngam wallitde kaalis mbayliigu nguu. Ɓe nanondiri kadi e moƴƴinde eɓɓaaɗe ngam mekanisme ƴellitaare laaɓtunde..
## Himobe
World Climate Change Conference, Moscow

Koolol winndereewol ko faati e mbayliigaaji weeyo yuɓɓinaama to Mosku tuggi 29 suwee haa 3 oktoobar 2003. Eɓɓaande noddugol koolol ngol ko Vladimir Putin, hooreejo leydi Riisi ƴetti ɗum. Ko Fedde Riisi noddi koolol ngol, e ballondiral e pelle winndereeje ina heen Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe . Nde fotaani jiiɓde e batuuji winndereeji ko faati e weeyo.

Miijooji
Ciimtol ciimtol batu nguu , ngol jaɓaa e jonnde joofnirde batu nguu, ñalnde 3 oktoobar 2003, jaɓii nanondiral ngal IPCC TAR holliti :

Goomu hakkunde laamuuji ngam mbayliigu weeyo (IPCC) rokkii tuugnorgal ko heewi e paamondiral men hannde e gannde e nder ndee fannu e nder ciimtol mum tataɓol ƴeewndo (TAR) e hitaande 2001. Ko ɓuri heewde e renndo ganndal winnderewal jaɓii ciimtol mum kuuɓtodinngol wonde mbayliigu weeyo ko huunde nde alaa ɗo haaɗi, ko huunde nde alaa ɗo haaɗi aerosol, e wonde ɗum ina hollita kulhuli wonande yimɓe e ekosistemaaji. Won e firooji ganndal ceertuɗi ngaddaama, njeewtaama e nder batu nguu.
Andreas Fischlin, tawtoraaɗo batu nguu, binndoowo IPCC, ñiŋii batu nguu, o wiyi :

Kono, ko fayti e loowdi ganndal e yeewtere ndee, min njoginoo kadi ko haɓaade caɗeele keewɗe. Ko heddii koo, wonaa tan annduɓe mawɓe tawtoraama, kono kadi won gollodiiɓe huutortooɓe yeewtere ndee ngam hollirde miijooji mum en keertiiɗi, politik tuugiiɗi e ñaawoore nafoore e nokkuuji geɗe ganndal e ƴellitgol firooji ganndal ngaddaama, njeewtaama e nder Batu nguu.

Andreas Fischlin, tawtoraaɗo batu nguu, binndoowo IPCC, ñiŋii batu nguu, o wiyi :

Kono, ko fayti e loowdi ganndal e nder yeewtere ndee, min njoginoo kadi ko haɓaade caɗeele keewɗe. Ko heddii koo, wonaa tan annduɓe mawɓe tawtoraama, kono kadi won gollodiiɓe huutortooɓe yeewtere ndee ngam hollirde miijooji mum en keertiiɗi, politik tuugiiɗi e ñaawoore nafoore e nokkuuji geɗe ganndal e humpitooji laaɓtuɗi, ganndal e faamde laaɓtunde. Ko ɗoon, miɗo sikki, kuule jowitiiɗe e jikkuuji ganndal laaɓtuɗi ina keewi bonneede e sahaaji, miɗo hula haaju am wiyde noon, hay so tawii ko e nder njuɓɓudi. Ɗumɗoo ina luurdi no feewi e kuule ɗe IPCC (Goomu hakkunde laamuuji ko faati e mbayliigaaji weeyo) ƴetti, ɗe njaɓata tan ko ƴeewtaade gannde jooni ɗee tuugiiɗe e binndanɗe ganndal ɓurɗe moƴƴude, ɗe ƴeewndaaka, ɗe njaɓataa hay ñaawoore nafoore nde wonaa ganndal, tawa kadi ko e wasiyaaji politik.

Jokkondire yaajɗe
What a Way to Go: Life at the End of Empire

Ko woni laawol yahde: ​​Nguurndam e joofnirde laamu ko filmo 2007 mo Timothy S. Bennett winndi, ardii, haali.

Ina yeewta geɗe bayɗe no petroŋ ɓurɗo heewde, waylo-waylo weeyo e batte nguleeki weeyo, ɓeydagol nguleeki weeyo e majjugol kullon, kam e no ngonka kaa yahri. Winndannde ndee ina waɗi dokke ballitooje e yeewtereeji Daniel Quinn, daraniiɗo taariindi Derrick Jensen e annduɓe ko wayi no Richard Heinberg e woɗɓe heewɓe..

Tagline winndannde nde ko, "Gorko daneejo mo alaa ko woni e mum so wonaa jokkere enɗam, waylo-waylo weeyo, majjugol yimɓe heewɓe, ɓeydagol yimɓe e maayde nguurndam Amerik."

Ƴeew kadi Majjugol holosen Ñamaale majjugol Tuugnorgal
Naela Quadri Baloch

**Naela Quadri Baloch** (jibinaa ko ñalnde 18 sulyee 1965 Quetta, Baluchistan, Pakistaan) ko politik Baluch, daraniiɗo hakkeeji rewɓe, binndoowo, yimoowo e yeewtereeji winndereeji ko faati e hakkeeji Baluchistan Qaum Parast.

Naela ko ɓiy Syed Ahmed Quadri, awokaa ganndiraaɗo, daraniiɗo hakkeeji Baloch Qaum. Yumma makko, Bibi Gul Zarina, ko debbo jom suudu, kadi ko o sosɗo fedde nde wonaa laamuyankoore adannde e nder leydi Baluchistan. Ko o ɓiyleydi Kanadaa.Naela ina jogii debbo, ina jogii ɓiɓɓe worɓe tato. Gooto e maɓɓe, hono Mazdak Dilshad Baloch, ina hoɗi e eggude to Kanadaa, hay so tawii caggal ɗuum o heɓii wiisaaji Inndo.

Ko o tergal sosngal fedde Hind-Baloch *Forum* to leydi Indiya, yuɓɓinnde seminar mum gadano to Agra. Leydi Indiya salii wiisa makko caggal seedeeji tiiɗɗi ɗi Pakistaan ​​holliti. Ko ɓooyaani koo, o siifondirii e bayyinaango jokkondire ngam haɓaade jojjanɗe aadee ngam ɗaɓɓude yo Rinshad Reera, daraniiɗo hakkeeji aadee, yo woppe to Kerala, leydi Indiya.

## Himobe
2004 United Nations Climate Change Conference

Koolol Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe 2004 ngam haɓaade mbayliigaaji weeyo waɗii hakkunde 6 e 17 desaambar 2004 to Buenos Aires, to leydi Arjantiin. Koolol ngol ina waɗi koolol 10ɓol hakkunde leyɗeele (COP10) jowitiingol e nanondiral Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe jowitiingal e mbayliigaaji weeyo (UNFCCC).

Lanndaaji ɗii njeewtidii e golle baɗaaɗe gila e batu gadano Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ngam haɓaade mbayliigaaji weeyo, duuɓi sappo jooni, e caɗeele mum garooje, teeŋti noon e ustude mbayliigaaji weeyo e jokkondire mum en. Ngam wallitde leyɗeele ƴellitiiɗe ɗee no moƴƴiri e mbayliigaaji weeyo, peeje golle Buenos Aires ƴettaa. Lanndaaji ɗii puɗɗiima kadi yeewtidde e mekanisme caggal Kiyoto, no peccirtee fartaŋŋe ustude mborosaaji caggal 2012, nde dumunna alɗude gadano oo joofi.

## Tuugnorgal
2005 United Nations Climate Change Conference

Koolol Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe 2005 ngam haɓaade mbayliigaaji weeyo waɗii hakkunde 28 noowammbar e 9 desaambar 2005, to Montreal, to leydi Kebek, to Kanadaa. Koolol ngol ina waɗi batu 11ɓo hakkunde leyɗeele (COP11) e nder nanondiral Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe jowitiingal e mbayliigaaji weeyo (UNFCCC), ko ngol woni go’o ko batu hakkunde leyɗeele (MOP1) e nder Porotokol Kiyoto gila e batu maɓɓe gadano to Kiyoto e hitaande 1997.

Koolol ngol jeyaa ko e batuuji ɓurɗi mawnude hakkunde laamuuji ko faati e mbayliigaaji weeyo. Kewu nguu waɗii naatgol e doosɗe Porotokol Kiyoto ñalnde 16 feebariyee 2005. Nde jaɓɓaama ko ina ɓura 10 000 depitee, ngo jeyaa ko e kewuuji winndereeji ɓurɗi mawnude e Kanadaa, kadi ko ngo ɓuri mawnude e mooɓondiral to Montreal gila Expo 67.

Feere gollal Montreal ko nanondiral ngam « yaajnaade nguurndam Porotokol Kiyoto haa ɓura ñalngu nguu joofnata e hitaande 2012, e kaaldigal ngam taƴde gaasuuji gaddooji seer » e fuɗɗoraade kaaldigal, tawa leeltaani e ɓeydude porotokol ngol. Jaagorgal leydi Kanadaa ko feewti e weeyo, e oon sahaa, hono Stéphane Dion, wiyi nanondiral ngal ina rokka « kartal ko fayti e ko fayi arde »..

## Tuugnorgal
2003 United Nations Climate Change Conference

Batu Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ngam waylude weeyo hiitande dubi  2003 waɗii hakkunde 1–12 desaambar hiitande dubi 2003 to Milan, to leydi Itali.[1] Koolol ngol waɗi ko batu 9ɓo hakkunde leyɗeele (COP9) jowitiiɗe e nanondiral Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe jowitiingal e mbayliigaaji weeyo (UNFCCC). Lanndaaji ɗii nanondirii huutoraade kaalis (Fonds d’adaptation) sosaa e COP7 e hitaande 2001, ko adii fof ngam wallitde leyɗeele ƴellitiiɗe ɗee no moƴƴiri e mbayliigaaji weeyo. Kaalis oo kadi maa huutore ngam ƴellitde mbaawkaaji rewrude e jokkondire karallaagal. E nder batu nguu, lanndaaji ɗii nanondirii kadi ƴeewtaade ciimtol ngenndiwal gadanol ngol 110 leydi ndi ngonaa Annexe I ngaddi..

## Tuugnorgal
2001 United Nations Climate Change Conference

Batu Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe 2001 ko faati e mbayliigaaji weeyo yuɓɓinaama tuggi 29 oktoobar haa 10 noowammbar 2001, to Maraksech, to leydi Maruk. Koolol ngol waɗi ko batu 7ɓo hakkunde leyɗeele (COP7) jowitiiɗe e nanondiral Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe jowitiingal e mbayliigaaji weeyo (UNFCCC). Kaaldigal ngal joofni golle e Peeje Golle Buenos Aires, joofni ko ɓuri heewde e defte gollorɗe ɗee, ndartini dingiral ngam leƴƴi ɗii mbaawa jaɓde Porotokol Kiyoto. Paaspoor kuule timmuɗo oo ina anndiraa nanondiral Marrakech. Delegaasiyoŋ Amerik jokki darnde mum e ƴeewde, salii tawtoreede no feewi kaaldigal ngal. Lanndaaji goɗɗi ɗii njokki e hollirde yaakaare wonde Amerik ina jogori artude e golle ɗee e won e sahaaji, ina golloo ngam heɓde jaɓgol Porotokol Kiyoto ngol e limoore leyɗeele potɗe waɗeede ngam waɗde ɗum e doole (leyɗe 55 ina poti jaɓde ɗum, tawi heen 55% ko leyɗeele ƴellitiiɗe ɗee njaltina gaas karbonik e hitaande90). Ñalngu batu winndereejo ko faati e ƴellitaare duumotoonde (Août–Septembre 2002) ƴettaa ko e dow ballal Porotokol Kiyoto. Koolol winndereewol ko faati e ƴellitaare duumotoonde (WSSD) ina jogori yuɓɓineede to Johannesburg, to Afrik worgo.

Kuule mawɗe ɗe COP 7 ƴettaa ɗee ko ɗeeɗoo :

Kuule gollorɗe ngam njulaagu hakkunde leyɗeele e nder Porotokol ngol e ngam CDM e gollondiral ; Njuɓɓudi ɗooftaare hollirndi batte waasde jogaade paandaale eɓɓooje kono ina jokki e juuɗe luulndiiɓe Porotokol ngol, so tawii ngol naatii e golle, kuulal ngal so tawii ɗeen batte ina mbaawi jogaade doole to bannge sariya ; Laabi hiisaaji ngam mekanismeeji mbayliigu ; Kuulal ngam ƴeewtaade e COP 8 no heɓirtee ƴeewndo keɓgol alkule potɗe arde e jeewte jowitiiɗe e alkule garooje ɗe leyɗeele ƴellitiiɗe ɗee mbaɗata. Tuugnorgal.
1998 United Nations Climate Change Conference

Batu Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe 1998 ngam waylude weeyo waɗii e lewru noowammbar 1998 to Buenos Aires, to leydi Arjantiin. Koolol ngol waɗi ko batu 4ɓo hakkunde leyɗeele (COP4) jowitiiɗe e nanondiral Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe jowitiingal e mbayliigaaji weeyo (UNFCCC). Ina ɗaminanoo wonde geɗe heddiiɗe ɗe njuɓɓinaaka to Kiyoto maa njoofne e ndeeɗoo batu. Kono tan, caɗeele e caɗeele heɓde nanondiral e ɗeen geɗe kollitii wonde ɗum waawaano, e nder ɗuum, lanndaaji ɗii ƴettii "Peeje Golle" duuɓi 2 ngam yahrude yeeso e ƴellitde peeje ngam huutoraade Porotokol Kiyoto, ngam timminde ɗum haa hitaande 2000. E nder batu maɓɓe nguu, Argentina e express to fartaŋŋe ustude gaasuuji gaddooji seer, ko leyɗeele ɗiɗi gadane ɗe ngonaa Annex mbaɗi ɗum..

## Tuugnorgal
Transportation and Climate Initiative

Eɓɓaande Transportation and Climat ko nanondiral hakkunde leyɗeele eɓɓaangal e hitaande 2010 to Amerik, tawi faandaare mum ko ustude gaasuuji gaddooji seer ummoriiɗi e jolngooji petroŋ otooji to fuɗnaange-rewo Amerik huutoraade mbaadi cappanɗe e njulaagu e dow yeeyooɓe mawɓe. Jaayɗe ɗee kadi mbiyata peeje ɗee ko « Pacte climatique du Nord-Est »...  Political leaders were also concerned that the tax would hit the poor hardest.

Juɓɓule tawtoraaɗe yeewtere ndee ko diiwaan Columbia e dowlaaji Amerik hono Connecticut, Delaware, Maine, Maryland, Masachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pensilvania, Rode Island, Vermont, e Virginia. Ko ɓuri heewde e ɗeen juɓɓule ina tawtoraa tawo eɓɓaande diiwaan oo, woni njuɓɓudi cappanɗe e njulaagu ngam yaltinde gaasuuji gaddooji seer ummoraade e peewnugol kuuraa.

So tawiino peeje ɗee mbaɗaama, coggu bensiin e nder dowlaaji tawtoraaɗi ɗii ɓeydotonoo. Hiisaaji ɗii ko hakkunde 5 e 24 santim e kala gallon e hitaande 2023. Ardiiɓe politik ɓee kadi ina ngondi e kulol wonde njoɓdi ndii ina waawi bonnude miskineeɓe ɓurɓe heewde.

Eɓɓaande ndee yanii e sahaa mboros COVID-19 to leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik. Massachusetts yaltii e nanondiral ngal e lewru noowammbar 2021, sibu ina hollita wonde ina jogii ballal kesal, mbayliigu ngam « ɓeydude laabi mum, e ponte mum e laabi mum yah-ngartaa jamaa ». Dowla cakkitiiɗo yaltude ko Rhode Island.

Tuugnorgal
To the End (2022 film)

2012 Fulɓe bonɓe ko filmo ngenndiijo Film ngenndiijo e hitaande 2012, mo waɗooɓe filmuuji Alberta e annduɓe ko faati e weeyo, Stephen A. Sszuc, e Julia Szucs, ina hollita nguurndam e nder Arktik wonande renndooji ɗiɗi to woɗɗi jokkondirɗi e eggol ummoraade e duunde Baffin haa e Greenland. Filma oo ina haalee e nder Inuktitut mo Navaraana K’avigak' Sørensen, ganndo mo nganndu-ɗaa ko kañum woni ganndo biyeteeɗo Infiglot Infiglot, mo mawɗo-mawɗo-kañnjaɗo e shaman Baffin Island, ardii eggude e hitaande 1860.

Pewnugol filmo oo ƴettii Smith e Szucs duuɓi nay. Ɓeen waɗooɓe filmuuji ina njahdi e Navaraana e yah-ngartaa tati e nder fuɗnaange woɗɗungo ngam Vanishing Point, ko ɗum seerndi nguurndam aadaaji e tundra e nguurndam e nder renndooji hannde ɗii. Film o hollitii kadi batte ustaare geec Arktik e galleeji ɗi haa jooni ina njaha fuɗnaange e kippuuji pucci. Point majjuɗo oo, winndiyanke biyeteeɗo Marina Endicatt, mo Szucs winndi e David Christensen ngam NFB. Filma oo fuɗɗii ko e ñalngu Film International Calgary, o toɗɗaama ngam heɓde dokimaa ɓurɗo moƴƴude e filmo 2ɓo Awards.References
Tiempo (programme)

Tiempo ko porogaraam golle baawɗo rokkude leyɗeele ƴellitiiɗe ɗee humpitooji potɗi jaabaade no moƴƴi e haala mbayliigu weeyo. Tiempo ina rokka humpitooji ngam wallitde ɗeen leyɗeele tawtoreede kaaldigal nanondiral kilimatiseer, e anndude e huutoraade peeje potɗe ngam ustude mborosaaji e huutoraade ɗum en. Flint. rokka kadi nokku jokkondirɗo e jeewte e nder leyɗeele ƴellitiiɗe ɗee kam e hakkunde ɗeen leyɗeele e winndere ndema.world.</ref

Tiempo ko Duɗal Taariindi Stockholm e Duɗal Adunawal Taariindi e Ƴellitaare yuɓɓini ɗum. Ko Fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e ƴellitaare hakkunde leyɗeele Suwed wallitta ɗum.

Lowre ndee
Lowre Tiempo ina rokka kabaruuji ko faati e waylo-waylo weeyo. Ina waɗi "The Tiempo Climate Portal", doggol lowe cuɓaaɗe jowitiiɗe e weeyo e ƴellitaare e geɗe jowitiiɗe heen, e "Tiempo Climate Newswatch", jaaynde yontere kala e internet, tawa ina waɗi kabaruuji, nate e miijooji ko faati e nguleeki weeyo, waylo-waylo weeyo, ɓeydagol nguleeki weeyo e geɗe ƴellitaare.

Jaayɗe Tiempo ko jaaynde yaltunde kala lewru, rokkata kabaruuji e humpitooji wonande gollotooɓe e janngooɓe huuɓtodinɓe e geɗe mbayliigu weeyo, kadi ina rokka winndooɓe leyɗeele ƴellitiiɗe ɗee fartaŋŋe ngam hollirde miijooji mum en. Nde woni ko e peewnugol jokkondire gila 1994. Kala tonngoode jaaynde ndee ina waɗi heen nate, heen huunde ina luurdi. Tiempo ko Saleemul Huq, Hanna Reid, Sarah Granich, Mick Kelly e Johan Kuylenstierna njiylotoo ɗum hannde.

Tiempo Afrique ko jaaynde diiwaan Farayse e nder jaaynde wiyeteende Tiempo nde kala lewru wonande Afrik hirnaange ɗemngal Farayse. Feewnata ɗum ko fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e taariindi ENDA-TM to Dakaar leydi Senegaal. Jooni noon, ko Jimingue Nanasta, Jean-Filip Tomaas e Lawrence Flint njiylotoo Tiempo Afrique.

## Tuugnorgal
Tyndall Centre

Tyndall Center for Climate Change Research ko fedde jooɗiinde to leydi Angalteer, renndinde annduɓe, fagguduyankooɓe, innjiniyankooɓe e annduɓe renndo ngam "wiɗtude, ƴeewtaade e jokkondirde e yiyannde ceertunde hakkunde fannuuji, cuɓe ngam ustude, e haajuuji ɗii ngam waawde jokkondirde e waylo-waylo weeyo aduna hannde e jokkondire hakkunde leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik ngonkaaji nokkuuji ƴellitaare duumotoonde".

Catal ngal, inniraa ko ganndo fisik Irlande biyeteeɗo John Tyndall mo teeminannde 19ɓiire, sosaa ko e hitaande 2000, ina jogii gollodiiɓe mawɓe e Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde East Anglia, Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Manchester, Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Newcastle. Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Fudan naati e fedde Tyndall Center e hitaande 2011...

Centre Tyndall ina jogii gardiiɗo, e nokku wiɗtooji kilimatiseer, e nder galle Hubert Lamb to Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Angalteer Fuɗnaange. Gardiiɗo mayre ko porfeseer Robert Nicholls to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Angalteer fuɗnaange, gonnooɗo duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Southampton. Gonnooɗo ardiiɓe nokku Tyndall ina jeyaa heen porfeseer Corinne Le Quéré FRS CBE e porfeseer Sir Robert Watson ardiiɓe wakkatiiji Carly Mclachlan e porfeseer Kevin Anderson, porfeseer Andrew Watkinson e porfeseer John Schelnhuber. Gardiiɗo sosɗo oo ko porfeseer Mike Hulme. Asher Minns woni gardiiɗo gollordu nduu.Centre Tyndall ina jogii tiitooɗe wiɗtooji nay mawɗe : Yaawnaade waylooji renndo, Mahngo cemmbingol, Foolde baasal e golle kilimatiseer, e Yettaade zero emissions.

Yaawnaade waylooji renndo ko tiitoonde wiɗto ballitoore yaawnaade waylooji renndo feewde e ko fayi arde ko aldaa e karbon, tawa ina jokkondiri e pelle ɗe ngonaa laamuyankooje e gollorɗe ngam moƴƴinde peewnugol peeje kese e jokkondire ɗe ngalaa karbon e wallitde ƴettugol kuule tuugiiɗe e hujjaaji.

Mahngo cemmbingol ina yuurnitoo no mahdi laabi cemmbinɗi weeyo ustooji ŋakkeende weeyo e mbaadi kuuɓtodinndi e laabi cemmbinɗi. Wizto ngoo ina teskaa jokkondire e luural hakkunde ziin laabi e Paandaale Ƴellitaare Duumotoonde ngam teeŋtinde fartaŋŋeeji golle jogiiɗe nafooje e toɓɓe keewɗe e reentaade batte ɗe nganndu-ɗaa.

E nder tiitoonde wiɗto foolde baasal, nokku biyeteeɗo Tyndall Center ina mahi faamde no golle mbayliigu weeyo njiylotoo e jokkondirde e geɗe keewɗe baasal e ŋakkeende potal nder e hakkunde leƴƴi.

Yettaade zero emissions ina ƴeewtoo haaju dekarbonisaasiyoŋ jaawɗo e nder sekteer semmbe e yah-ngartaa e dow peewnugol semmbeeji nguurndam rewrude e gonnooɗo Supergen Bioenergy Hub mo Manchester ardii,[8] fof ina jokkondiri e kuutoragol leydi e kisal nguura. Min njiylotoo ko ɓadii e ko juuti ko fayti e semmbe e ƴellitaare ngam karallaagal gollorɗe, yah-ngartaa e ƴellitaare bonnde.

Ƴeew kadi

4 Degrees e Beyond Batu hakkunde leyɗeele ko fayti e weeyo

Waylo-waylo weeyo to leydi Angalteer

Kevin Anderson (ganndo)

Fedde wiɗtooji kilimatiseer

Adaptaasiyoŋ e nguleeki weeyo

Ustugol nguleeki weeyo

## Tuugnorgal
Focus Wiɗto
Turkish Emissions Trading System

Siistem njulaagu Turki ko eɓɓaande njulaagu karbon to Turki, nde fotnoo fuɗɗoraade e hitaande 2025, : 4.8 6 e fasaade pilotaas ina heen gollorɗe ko wayi no semmbe, hade Mechalism de l’E UE, Mechalism ina fuɗɗoo yoɓde e hitaande 2026. Faandaare gollal ngal ina foti dogaade gila 2027 haa 2034. Haa 2024 ina fadi jaɓgol e nder parlemaa kadi ɗum fellitaaka tawo so tawii leydi ndii ina naata e nanondiral kuuɓtodinngal e nder kuulal 6 nanondiral Pari ngal. : Taƴre 4.4.1.cement,

References
Lizzie Rattray

**Lizzie Frost Rattray** (jibinaa ko Fenton, 22 marse 1855 – 12 ut 1931) ko jaaynoowo, suɓngooji e golloowo wellitaare to Nuwel Selannde.

## '''Ngendam'''
Rattray jibinaa ko ñalnde 22 marse 1855 to Dunedin, Otago, to leydi Nuwel Selannde, to galle Mary Lister e gardiiɗo diine John Albert Fenton. Ɓesngu makko arti Orop ngam jaŋde sukaaɓe. Caggal nde ɓe ngarti e leydi Nuwel Selannde Lizzie resi William Rattray, jom jawdi en to Auckland. Caggal nafoore adannde e golle moƴƴe wonande St John Ambulance, Lizzie yahri yeeso e suɓngooji e geɗe goɗɗe ɗe rewɓe mbaɗata, o huutorii darnde makko e jaayndeyaagal ngam heɓde konngol makko. Binndol ngam Gentlewoman e New Zealand Graphic o winndi ko fayti e golle, jaŋde e fransiskaare. O suɓaama e nder Fedde Women's Franchise League, o waɗii nafoore e udditde terɗe worɓe.

Rattray sankii ko ñalnde 12 lewru bowte hitaande 1931 to Parnell, to leydi Nuwel Selannde.

## '''Njawdi'''
Rattray feeñii e nate 1993 ɗe o waɗi ngam mawninde duuɓi 100 ko rewɓe njogii woote e nder leydi Nuwel Selannde.[citation needed]

## '''Tuugnorgal'''
Shrinking the footprint

Ustugol ƴiiƴam ko kampaañ mo Egliis Angalteer waɗi ngam ustude ƴiiƴam mum karbon.

Kampaañ oo ko Bishop London, Dr Richard Chartres ardii ɗum, o fuɗɗii ko e ñalngu winndereyankeewu nguu e lewru suwee 2006 e noddaango denndaangal ekkolaaji ngam waɗde ƴeewndo semmbe e jeewte jowitiiɗe e semmbe. Ɗum yiytaa ko no feere adannde ngam heɓde ‘Eklesiya 20%’ – taƴde 20% e tolnooji jooni ɗii haa 2050, tawa ina yahdi e wasiyaaji Goomu hakkunde laamuuji ngam waylude weeyo.

Kampaañ oo rewi ko e yeewtere e nder Sinode mawnde 2005 nde waɗi noddaango feewde e Eklesiya ngam jokkondirde e geɗe mbayliigu weeyo e kuutoragol semmbe.Ƴeew kadi

icon Portal Enerji Keso

icon Portal diine

Reende mbayliigaaji weeyo bonɗi

Golle njulaagu e waylo-waylo weeyo

Kerecee’en e taariindi

Golle neɗɗo e politik ko fayti e waylo-waylo weeyo

Kuutoragol semmbe e reende ɗum e nder leydi Biritaan

Politik semmbe leydi Angalteer

Porotokol Kiyotoo

Jokkondire yaajɗe

Ɓoornugol koyɗe - lowre laawɗunde

Janngude ko ɓeydi

Renndinde tagofeere Alla (haala Eklesiya Angalteer ko fayti e weeyo); Jaaynde Suudu Eklesiya; 

Hol no foti lampaaji potɗi waylude Kerecee’en? Daawuuda Sriif e Klaar Foster; Jaaynde Suudu Eklesiya; .

Tuugnorgal
Hitra Wind Farm

**Henndu Hitra** ko nokku henndu 24 turbineeji, tawaaɗo e nder wuro Hitra e nder diiwaan Trøndelag, to leydi Norwees, ko Statkraft gollotoo ɗum. Feere ndee woni ko e dow ŋoral Elsfjellet e nder feccere hakkundeere duunde Hitra, ko kiloomitaji 3 tan (1,9 mi) to fuɗnaange wuro Straum e ko ina wona kiloomitaji 15 (9,3 mi) fuɗnaange wuro Sandstad. Haa e yaajnude nokku henndu Smøla e hitaande 2005, ko Hitra woni nokku ɓurɗo mawnude e nder leydi ndii, tawi ko 450 miliyoŋ kr.

Kala e 24 wertallo henndu ina waawi yaltinde 2,3 megawatt (3 100 hp) doole ngam semmbe ɓurɗo mawnude mo 55 megawatt (74 000 hp) e peewnugol hitaande kala 150 gigawatt-waktu (540 TJ) wonande ngesa baa fof. Feere ndee udditaa ko ñalnde sappo e naayi 14 hiitande dubi 

Koolol henndu Fosen Vind go'o 1 gigawatt (1 300 000 hp) maa tawtoree henndu Hitra 2 saraaji mum.

## Ƴeew kadi
portal norwees bannge

icon Portal weeyo

icon Portal semmbeeji kesi

Fosen Winndere

## Tuugnorgal
Renewable Energy Payments

Yoɓde semmbeeji kesi ko alteret potɗo huutoreede ngam haɓaade njoɓdi semmbeeji kesi (REC's).

Hay so tawii anniya e laabi zi fof ko gootum, ngam ustude mawnugol e nder nokkuuji vurzi moxxude e keso, REP’en ina kollita wonde ina mbaawi rokkude nafooje e golle nokkuuji zi, e njulaagu e faggudu tawa ina addana veydaare ndee waawde yovde e liggoraade e nder juzngooji kaalis.".

Yoɓde semmbeeji kesi ko peeje walla kuutorɗe gonɗe e ɓernde politikaaji keertiiɗi dowla, diiwaan walla ngenndi ngam semmbeeji kesi. REPs ko ballal wonande joom en galleeji, remooɓe, njulaagu ekn, ngam wontude peewnugol semmbeeji kesi, walla ɓeydude peewnugol mum en semmbeeji kesi. Ko noon ne kadi, eɗe ɓeyda peewnugol men e kuutoragol semmbeeji kesi, eɗe usta njaru men e ustude semmbeeji men.

E nder mbaydi yaajndi, yoɓde semmbeeji kesi, sahaa e sahaa fof ina anndiraa Feed-in Tariff ina waɗa fartaŋŋeeji e sosiyeteeji kuutortooɗi kuuraa ngam soodde kuuraa ummoraade e jolngooji semmbeeji kesi, ko heewi heen ko sosiyeteeji tokoosi, nokkuuji, e nder dumunna juutɗo. Ko woni heen koo, ko wonde e yoɓdeeji tabitɗi, eɓɓaaɗe semmbeeji kesi ɗi meeɗnoo wonde ko mbaylaandi, jooni ngoni ko e lelnude e noddaango ngam kaalis, ɗum noon ina addana ɓeydagol e kesam-hesamaagu. Waɗooɓe yoɓde semmbeeji kesi ina mbiya wonde ndeeɗoo politik hollitii wonde ina waawi ustude faggudu nokkuuji ɗii, e ƴellitaare e ɓeydagol njulaagu tokoosi sabu e mbaadi mum goongaandi, REP’s ina waɗa kala neɗɗo, so tawii ko njulaagu tokooso, neɗɗo gooto, walla remooɓe, e dow potal e titanuuji njulaagu mawɗi e nder njulaagu.

Wakiiliijo Jay Inslee mo Washington wi'i "Emin mbaawi hokkugo joom en cuuɗi, remooɓe e rentooji nder Ameerika fuu kisal ngam ɓe mbaawa nastugo haa banki. Min anndi diga anndal maɓɓe haa Almaañ, Espaañ e lesɗe feere feere nder duuniyaaru ndu'u, laawol ngol ɗon fooɗa ɓamtaare semmbeeji kesi ɗi ngalaa nanndi e ɗi ngalaa ceede."

Alternatif yoɓde semmbeeji kesi ko ko wiyetee “Crédits de semmbeeji kesi”, ɗi nanndiraa e pont Alaska to hay nokku gooto e nder deftere sakkitiinde nde Fedde Florida ngam semmbeeji kesi. (JOƁRE)

Tuugnorgal
Pastoral Greenhouse Gas Research Consortium

**Pastoral Greenhouse Gas Research Consortium** wiɗtooji gaasuuji gaddooji seer (PGGRC) ina waɗa wiɗtooji ngam yiytude laabi ustude gaasuuji gaddooji seer e jawdi. Konsorsi oo, sosaa ko e hitaande dubi 2004, ina jogii nanondiral e laamu Nuwel Selannde. Fotde feccere e gaasuuji gaddooji seer e nder leydi Nuwel Selannde ko sabu ndema kadi nde tawnoo laamu Nuwel Selannde siifondirii e jaɓde laabi porotokol Kiyoto ina ɗaɓɓiree ustude ɗeen gaasuuji.

E hitaande 2003 laamu nguu etinooma fawde e dow remooɓe njovdi wiztooji e vursugol ndema ngam wallitde wiztooji e ustude vursugol ndema kono zum hollirii wonde zum yizaaka, eɓɓaande ndee woppitaa. PGGRC ko feere woɗnde ngam haɓaade mborosaaji ndema...

Ƴeewndo keeriiɗo e hitaande 2006 hollitii wonde PGGRC ina waɗa wiɗtooji ɓurɗi teeŋtude e winndere ndee, tee ina waɗi nafoore mawnde e kaalis.

Sehilaaɓe
Gollotooɓe e nder fedde ndee ko :

Wiɗtooji Ag
Fonteraa
Wiɗtooji Fert
PGG Raayson
KosamNZ
Wiɗtooji Deer
Kosam & Wool Nuwel Selannde
Terɗe fedde ndee ko Ministeer Demokaraasi e Laddeeji, NIWA e Fooyre Wiɗtooji, Ganndal e Karallaagal. Wiɗtooji ɗii ko AgResearch, DairyNZ, LIC e Duɗal Jaaɓihaaɗtirde Lincoln mbaɗata ɗum.

Ƴeew kadi
Demal to leydi Nuwel Selannde
Waylo-waylo weeyo to leydi Nuwel Selannde
Taariindi leydi Nuwel Selannde
Tuugnorgal
Pan-African Media Alliance on Climate Change

Fedde jaayndeeji Afrik ngam mbayliigu weeyo (PAMACC) ina jeyaa e pelle jaaynooɓe Afrik ngam haɓaade mbayliigu weeyo. Nde sosaa ko e lewru suwee 2013 e nder yeewtere nde fedde wiyeteende « Alliance pan-africaine de la justice climatique » yuɓɓini ngam jaayndiyankooɓe Afrik...

Faandaare PAMACC ko wallitde jaayndiyankooɓe ngam moƴƴinde humpitooji mum en e mbayliigaaji weeyo, kadi ɓe mbaɗii lowre ngam renndinde daartol maɓɓe..

Ina jogii koolaaɗo kuuɓal diiwanuuji, maa ɓe cemmbin jaaynooɓe ngam sosde juɓɓule ngenndiije e nder leydi kala. Koolaaɗo kuuɓal Afrik worgo, Sellina Nkowani ummoriiɗo Malawi, hollitii kadi wonde ina yiɗi fedde nde ina ɓeyda rewɓe jaaynooɓe ngam humpitaade ko feewti e waylo-waylo weeyo. Koolaaɗo kuuɓal diiwaan keddiiɗi ɗii ko Elias Ngalame ummoriiɗo Kameruun (ngam Afrik hakkundeejo), Atayi Babs Opaluwah ummoriiɗo Niiseer (ngam Afrik hirnaange) e Kizito Makoye ummoriiɗo Tansani (ngam Afrik fuɗnaange). Isaiah Esipisu ummoriiɗo leydi Kenya maa won gardiiɗo duunde he.

Yoga e golle e eɓɓooje teeŋtuɗe ɗe PAMACC ƴetti ko :

PAMACC ina rokka jaayndiyankooɓe e pelle jaayɗe heblo e ballal no ɓe ciforii geɗe mbayliigu weeyo e mbaadi laaɓtundi, jokkondire, e no yimɓe heewɓe mbaawirta heɓde.
PAMACC ina daranii politikaaji e golle ballitooje ustude mbayliigaaji weeyo e jokkondire mum en e nder Afrik, ina jokkondiri e ƴellitooɓe politikaaji e gollotooɓe woɗɓe ngam humpitaade ko fayti e jaawgol haala kaa.
PAMACC ina yuɓɓina kampaañuuji jaayɗe ngam humpitaade mbayliigu weeyo e batte mum e renndooji Afrik, e hirjinde golle to bannge neɗɗo e to bannge renndo.
PAMACC ina golloo ngam mahde jokkondire e jokkondiral hakkunde jaayndiyankooɓe, pelle jaayɗe, pelle renndo siwil, e pelle goɗɗe ngam ɓeydude batte golle mum e eɓɓaaɗe mum.
Tuugnorgal
Stockholm Memorandum

Memorandum Stockholm ko winndannde siynaande e lewru mee 2011 nde Nobel Laureates siifondiri e ñaawoore ummoraade e ñaawoore neɗɗaagu, udditoore 3rd Nobel Symposium Symposium.Juumi Nobel. Jury Nobel ina hollita wonde Leydi naatii e yonta keso leydi, mo o inniri Anthropocene, ɗo neɗɗo woni ɓurɗo maantinde e mbayliigu weeyo winndere, ɗo neɗɗo woni ɓurɗo maantinde e mbayliigu weeyo winndere, e nder ɗuum, ɗo golle denndaangal aadee mbaawi bonnude e batte ɗe mbaylaaka wonande renndooji aadee e njuɓɓudiiji ekolosii.Mawdi ndii siifondiri e 20 keɓɗo njeenaari Nobel walla njeenaari Sverages Riksbank ngam ganndal faggudu e nder Memorre mo Alfred Nobel (jeegomo e nder Chemistry, joy e nder Fisik, tato e Fisik walla e safaara, gooto e Fisiyoloji walla Medicine, gooto e nder Literature, gooto e Prize Prize e nayi e nder gannde Economics) ina haalee Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ko faati e duumingol winndere ndee.."Minen ko min yonta gadano e faamde riisuuji kesi winndereeji jowitiiɗi e neɗɗankaagal, wonde yimɓe e renndooji ko kamɓe ɓuri mawnude e mbayliigu winndereeru. Ƴeewndo ngoɗngo ngo haalaaka : en mbaawaa jokkude e laawol men jooni ngol, eɗen poti kadi jokkude golle men e yaawre. Ganndal ina waawi ardude e men e anndude laawol ngol e duumagol winndere ndee, so tawii kadi ina jokkondiri e kaaldigal udditiingal e renndo", wiyi Professor Mario Molina, golloowo e ñaawoore e heɓde Nobel Prize in 1995.Kabaaru

Ko ɓuri teeŋtude e ciimtol Memorandum Stockholm ina jeyaa heen :

wonde duumagol ekolosii ko sarɗi ngam ittude baasal, ƴellitaare faggudu, e nuunɗal renndo ;

wonde heɓde paandaale ƴellitaare ujunnaaje ujunnaaje ko huunde tiiɗnde, sibu fotde tataɓal winndere ndee ina sooda ko famɗi fof 2 dolaar ñalawma kala ;

wonde Produit Intérieur Brut (PIB) ina famɗi no feewi e kollirgol faggudu, ɗum noon, kollirooji wellitaare aadee kesi ina poti ƴelliteede ;

wonde nguleeki weeyo ina foti reeneede les degereeji 2 Celsius, ɗum noon, e wiyde makko, ina ɗaɓɓi tolno nguleeki weeyo ɓurtuki, ko adii 2015 ;

wonde rewolison ndema keso ina foti ƴelliteede ngam ɓeydude nguura e mbaadi duumotoondi e dow leydi ndema kuutorteendi hannde ndii.

## Tuugnorgal
South Pacific Sea Level and Climate Monitoring Project

Eɓɓaande ƴeewndo tolno nguleeki weeyo e weeyo (SPSLCMP) ko eɓɓaande nde laamu Ostarali fuɗɗii. Faandaare adannde eɓɓaande ndee ko rokkude binndanɗe laaɓtuɗe, juutɗe, ko fayti e mbayliigu tolno geec e nder geec Pasifik e Pasifik fuɗnaange.

Tawtoraaɓe
Won duuɗe Pasifik 14 tawtoraaɗe eɓɓaande ƴeewndo tolno geec e weeyo. Ina jeyaa e ɗeen :.

Duunde Cook
Dowlaaji Fedde Mikronesiya
Fiiji
Kiribaati
Duunde Marshall
Naaru
Niuye
Palau
Papouasie-Nouvelle-Ginee
Samoa
Duundeere Suleymaani
Tonga
Tuwaalu
Vanuatu
Tuugnorgal
P8 Group

**Fedde P8** ina renndini ardiiɓe mawɓe ummoriiɓe e yoga e kaalis pension laamu ɓurɗo mawnude e winndere ndee ngam ƴellitde golle jowitiiɗe e geɗe winndere ndee haa teeŋti noon e waylo-waylo weeyo. Ko eɓɓoore Porogaraam Cambridge ngam Ardorde Duumiinde (CPSL) e Porogaraam Njulaagu e Taariindi (BEP) mo HRH Prince of Wales, ballitooɗo e Fedde Kapitaal Taariindi (ECG) e Fooyre Nand & Jeet Khemka.'   supported by the Environmental Capital Group (ECG) " the Nand & Jeet Khemka Foundation. Prince of Wales’s Business and Environment Programme (BEP)

Fedde P8 ina waɗi kaalis pension winndereejo sappo mawɗo e kaalis jawdi laamu, ina heen nulaaɓe ummoriiɓe Orop, Asii, Ostarali e Amerik worgo. Ɓe ndaranii ko ɓuri tiriliyoŋaaji tati dolaar e kaalis gollorɗo e no kaalis pension jogiiri fotde juutnde e nder nguurndam.

E lewru noowammbar nder hitaande dubi 2007, Batu P8 gadano yuɓɓinaama. Ɗum hawritii ardiiɓe ummoriiɓe e kaalis pension laamu ɓurɗo mawnude e winndere ndee e annduɓe mawɓe ina jeyaa heen cukko hooreejo leydi Al Gore e HRH Prince of Wales. Batu P8 ko fuɗɗoode tiiɗnde ngam heɓde kaalis pension ngam ardaade e yahrude yeeso e faggudu lowre karbon. Tawtoraaɓe ɓee njaɓii jokkude golle ngam haɓaade mbayliigaaji weeyo, e nder juɓɓule mum en e nder fedde ngam ƴellitde politik e luumooji.Fedde nde, e ooɗoo sahaa 10 kaalis pension, hawri kadi e lewru sulyee hiitande dubi 2008 ngam ɓeydaade ƴellitde peeje mum en. E nder ndeeɗoo batu, HRH Prince of Wales weltiima e jokkugol maɓɓe "pellital waɗde kaalis keewɗo e nder peeje ngam haɓaade waylo-waylo weeyo."

Ndee fedde jooni fusii, lomtii nde e hitaande 2010 ko Fooyre Ɓamtaare P80.

Terɗe P8

KALPEERS

KalSTRS

Dowla New York

Kolommbi Biritanik

AP7

APG

Jaaɓi-haaɗtirdeeji leydi Angalteer (USS)

ACSI

Kaalis pension ngenndiijo Koree

Fooyre jawdi leydi Norwees

Ƴeew kadi

Kartal laawol Bali

## Tuugnorgal
Our Biggest Experiment

Jarribo men ɓurngo mawnude: Daartol epik e kiris weeyo ko deftere winndiyanke Angalteer biyeteeɗo Alice Bell, yaltini e jaaynde Counterpoint e lewru suwee 2021 systematisation ganndal hannde e ƴellitaare renndo..,,

Tuugnorgal