open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
James DiCarlo

James Joseph DiCarlo (jibinaa ko hedde 1967) ko ganndo ganndal ɓalli Ameriknaajo, jooni ko porfeseer ganndal ɓalli to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Massachusetts.

## Biography
DiCarlo heɓii BS nder faggudu biomedical engineering to Northwestern University nder 1990. O yahi nder jaangirde Johns Hopkins e o jaangiri nder hitaande 1998. Caggal nde o waɗi duuɓi ɗiɗi bana jannginoowo ɓaawo doktoor nder anndal neurophysiology hakkude ɓiyum ɓiyum nder Baylor College of Medicine, o hawti e darjaaku MIT nder suudu ilmu ɓernde e anndal anndal.

## Firooji
Ray P. Dinsmore

Ray Putnam Dinsmore (24 abriil 1893 – 26 oktoobar 1979) ko ganndo kaaƴe, ganndiraaɗo ardaade huutoraade rayon ngam semmbinde piye otooji. E hitaande 1928, Dinsmore heɓi paten mum e kaɓirɗe sintetik gadane ɗe ndiyam-emulsion e nder leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik.Kaɓirgal ngal caggal ɗuum wonti huunde teskinnde e nder gollorɗe kaɓirɗe e nder wolde adunaare ɗiɗmere ŋakkeende kaɓirɗe naftooje. Dinsmore golliima e sosiyetee Goodyear Tire e Kaɓirɗe, o feewni Chemigum, kaɓirgal sintetik gadanal. Dinsmore ƴetti ganndo fisik kaaƴe biyeteeɗo Samuel D. Gehman, o gollodii e Lorin Sebrell.O winndi ƴeewndo lollungo e dow toɓɓere kemikal kaɓirɗe ngam mawninde duuɓi 75 fedde kemikal Amerik.Dinsmore wonnoo ko hooreejo fedde kaɓirɗe e nder fedde kemikal Amerik 1927. O heɓi njeenaari Colwyn e hitaande 1947 medal[6], o innitiraa ko medal Charles Goodyear e hitaande 1955..

Dinsmore jaɓi jaŋde e Massachusetts Institute of Technology, o timmini jaŋde nder jaŋde kemikal e duuɓi 21. O nastini nder nder nder nder suudu nder hitaande 1914. O laati ardiiɗo wiɗto e ɓamtaare (1943-1961) e hooreejo jaaynooɓe (1960-1964) e Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company.

## Firooji
P. Allan Dionisopoulos

P. Allan Dionisopoulos (9 mee 1921 – 6 sulyee 1993) ko ganndo politik Ameriknaajo, ganndo sariya.O laamu jaɓaaɗo e nder leydi ndii e doosɗe leydi Amerik, golle makko ina cifaa e kuule Ñaawirde Toownde Amerik, kam e kuule Ñaawirde Toownde Amerik. Ñaawirde diiwaan e nder haala jowitiika e Watergate.

Caggal nde o heɓii digiriiji feere feere diga Jaŋde Minnesota, Dionisopoulos heɓii jaŋde maako diga jaŋnde California, Los Angeles nder 1960.

Dionisopoulos o jannginooɗo anndal siyasa to Yunivasiti Illinois fuunaaŋgo. O maayi e hitaande 1993 ngam ɓernde mum ɓernde mum ha suudu ndun Kishwaukee Community Hospital, DeKalb, Illinois.

## Firooji
Andrea Donnellan

Andrea Donnellan ko wiɗtiyanke mawɗo to Laboratoori ƴellitaare jet.O janngata ko yerɓooji leydi e huutoraade nate geodetik.[2][3]

## Biography
O janngini e Ohio State University, University of Southern California, e California Institute of Technology.

E hitaande 1996 o heɓii ko o jaɓi ko o jaɓaama e jaɓde Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers. Daga 1998 haa 2015, o janngini e jaŋde Southern California. O ɗon ekkitina e jaango Polytechnic State University California, Pomona.

O wondi ardiiɗo nder ardiiɓe ardiiɓe nder nder nder nder deftere Earth and Space Science.

## Fooyre ɓurɗe anndude

* Tralli, D.M., Blom, R.G., Zlotnicki, V., Donnellan, A. e Evans, D.L., 2005. Ceeɓol teletugal dow dow leelooji leydi, volcano, nguleeki, nguleeri leydi e nguleeki ndiyam nder maayo. *ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing*, 59 (4), pp. 185-198. [1]  [ link maayɗo ] E wiyde Google Scholar, deftere ndee ina haani wonde 473 keerol.
* Feigl, K.L., Agnew, DC, Bock, Y., Dong, D., Donnellan, A., Hager, B.H., Herring, TA, Jackson, D.D., Jordan, T.H., King, R.W. e Larsen, S., 1993. Luttugo geodetic maaki naange deformation crustal nder caka e worgo California, 1984-1992. *Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 98 (B12), pp.21677-21712.   [ link maayɗo ] E wiyde Google Scholar, deftere ndee ina haani wonde 342 keerol. *
* Wei S, Avouac JP, Hudnut KW, Donnellan A, Parker JW, Graves RW, Helmberger D, Fielding E, Liu Z, Cappa F, Eneva M. Brawley 2012 ɓandu fuɗɗii ngam asismic slipping inducted by injection. Wurooji anndal duuniyaaru e dow duniyaaru. 2015 Jul 15; 422:115-25. https://authors.library.caltech.edu/57087/2/mmc1.docxE wiyde Google Scholar, deftere ndee ina haani wonde 94 keerol.
* Holliday JR, Chen CC, Tiampo KF, Rundle JB, Turcotte DL, Donnellan A. Raɗde leydi RELM dow dow dow dow ilmu anndal. Ɗerewol Fandugol Fandugol. 2007 Jan 1;78 (1):87-93. https://www.gep.ncu.edu.tw/storage/thesis/2007/thesis_1392705071.pdfE wiyde Google Scholar, deftere ndee ina haani wonde 93 keerol.

## Firooji
William J. Dreyer

Wiliyam J. Dreyer, doktoor mum. (1928 – 23 Abriil 2004) ko ganndo ko faati e cellal ɓalli, kadi ko porfeseer ganndal nguurndam to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Kaliforni (Caltech) gila 1963 haa 2004.

O timmini PhD maako nder biochemistry haa jaŋde Washington nder 1956. Dreyer nden fu yahi golle e National Institutes of Health bana National Polio Foundation postdoctoral e bana anndudiyankeewal wiɗto code genetiki. Nder nder NIH, o footi masinji ngam huutoreeji biyokimiikal. Nder hitaande 1963, o laatii jannginoowo nder jaaynde bayoloji Caltech. O huwdi bee J. Claude Bennett ngam ɗaɓɓitaago koodeeji tagdi ngam darnde proteine, tagdi gene e antibody monoclonal.

Dreyer ɓamtaaki sequencer protein masin wakkati o ɗon haalaa e Spinco division of Beckman Instruments e patent ɗum nder 1977.

Protein sequencer masin waɗi ɗum waawi heɓugo anndal sequence diga ɗuuɗal proteine ɗuuɗal, ɗum waɗi geneji ɗi ɗon haani anndugo nder defte DNA. Fuu teknoloji ɗo fuɗɗii fuɗɗugo fuɗɗol tagdi fuɗɗam. Ɗum je je je je taariiha ha nder National Museum of Health and Medicine ha Washington, D.C.

## Firooji
Daniel Dumitru

Daniel Dumitru ko doktoor Ameriknaajo, ko doktoor fisik e electromyographe.O wonii hannde porfeseer ko faati e safaara ɓalli e reentaare to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Texas to duɗal ganndal cellal to San Antonio.

O woni hooreejo jaaynde Amerik jaaynde Electrodiagnostic Medicine (ko ɓaawo ɗun o inniri to Jaaynde Amerik Jaaynde Neuromuscular e Electrodiagnotic Medicine), nden o heɓii jaaynde jaaynde mawɗo nder hitaande 2000. O wonnoo kadi hooreejo jaayndeere American Academy of Physical Medicine e Rehabilitation.

## Deftere

* Daniel Dumitru, Anthony A. Amato, Machiel Zwarts. Firo Electrodiagnostic. Hanley & Belfus (2001).  

## Firooji
Nils J. Diaz

Nils J. Diaz ko gonnooɗo hooreejo Komisariyaa toppitiiɗo ko fayti e Nukleer, nde tawnoo o golliima e komisiyoŋ oo hakkunde 1996 e 2006. Ko kanko wonnoo hooreejo komisiyoŋ oo hakkunde 2003 e 2006.

O laati jannginoowo njannginirol nuclear e hooreejo to jaŋngirde Florida to Gainesville, Florida, diga 1970 haa 1990s. Diaz ina jogii PhD e M.S. nder njannginaaku nuclear diga jaŋde Florida, e jaŋde BS nder njanngu masin diga jaŋnde Villanova, Havana.

HiCaggal nde o dilli e nder komiseeji jaayɗe nukiliya, o laati ardiiɗo jaayɗe ngam Blue Castle Project. O wonnoo jaɓoowo jaɓooɗo Bechtel.

## Firooji
Pierre Deymier

Pierre A. Deymier ko wiɗtiyanke to bannge fononik,metamaterial akustik,[1] e ganndal kaɓirɗe. Ko o porfeseer ganndal kaɓirɗe e innjiniyaaruuji, ko adii ɗuum ko o gardiiɗo departemaa to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Arizona.O joginoo toɗɗagol e porogaraam hakkunde-leyɗeeji dipolomaaji hiisawal kuutorteeɗi,[3] duɗal BIO5, e Duɗal Siistemaaji Innjiniyaaruuji Duumotooɗi to Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Arizona. Ko ɓooyaani koo, o hollitii feere hesere nanndunde e limto kuuɓtodinngo huutortoo sifaaji fonon wonaa kubit, ɗi o inniri "phi-bits" walla "phase-bits".

## Biography

### Jaŋde
Deymier heɓii digirii mo'o nder anndal kareeji nder 1982 diga Jaŋde Montpellier nder Farayse e dow dow dowroowo maako nder anndal Kareeji e Fedde Fedde Fuuta nder MIT nder 1985. Kuugal maako dow kuugal anndal ngal hawti e anndal limgal ngal.   O laati jannginoowo jannginooɗo anndal e jannginirgol e nder jaŋde Arizona nder hitaande 1985.

### Nolde hoore
Ɓiɗɗo maako, Alix Deymier, o jannginoowo anndal njanngiral biyomedical to Jaŋde Connecticut.   &#x5B;**&#x5D;

## Ɗuɓɓugo
Deymier wurtini habaruji 180 nder nder nder defte maako. Goɗɗe nder kuugal maako ɓurɗo anndugo ko:

# Deymier, P. A. (Ed.). (2013). Metamateriyaal Acoustic e phononic crystals (Vol. 173). Springer Science & Business Media.  (Wolndol 714 wakkati, bana Google Scholar wi'i) 
# Vasseur, J.O., Deymier, P.A.. Chenni, B., Djafari-Rouhani, B., Dobrzynski, L., & Prevost, D. (2001). Fuuɗal e dowla dow woodi laabi nder bandji akustiki ɗiɗawɗi nder ɓooɗol fononiki ɗiɗawɗum. Wurooji ngam jaɓɓorgo ɓalli, 86 (14), 3012. https://web.archive.org/web/20231119012238/http://www.u.arizona.edu/~deymier/deymier_group/refs/phonon9.pdf (gootol jaɓɓorgo) (Wolndol 574 keerol, e wiyde Google Scholar.) 
# Sukhovich A, Merheb B, Muralidharan K, Vasseur JO, Pennec Y, Deymier PA, Page JH. Fuuɗal e dowla dowla ngam fotooji subwavelength nder crystals phononic. Wondirde e limtoore. 2009 Apr 17;102 (15):154301 https://web.archive.org/web/20220702043014/http://www.u.arizona.edu/~deymier/deymier_group/refs/lens1.pdf (ɓolde feere) (Wolnde 314 nder Google Scholar.) 
# Pennec Y, Vasseur JO, Djafari-Rouhani B, Dobrzyński L, Deymier PA. Folaaji fononiki ɗiɗam: Misallooji e huutoreeji. Fedde anndal dow dow dow. 2010 Aug 31, 65 (8):229-91.  (Wolndol ko e nder Google Scholar, nde nde taƴii 491.) 
# Vasseur, J. O., Deymier, P. A. Djafari-Rouhani, B., Pennec, Y., & Hladky-Hennion, A. C. (2008). Feddeji je je je je haani e je je je ɗon haani nder lambiji je je haɗi ɗiɗo je je haɓa nder nder ɓooje. Fisiiki Fisiiki B, 77 (8), 085415. https://web.archive.org/web/20240428073651/https://www.u.arizona.edu/~deymier/deymier_group/refs/phonon0.pdf (gootol jaɓɓorgo) (Wolndol 307 keerol, e wiyde Google Scholar.)
Fu Jing (Shang dynasty)

**Fu Jing** wonnoo laamiiɗo Shang dynasty of Wu Ding e jaɓoowo Houmuwu sembe.

## Nguurndam
Hay so tawii Wu Ding ina wiyee ina joginoo rewɓe ko ina ɓura 60, o joginoo tan ko laamɓe tato : Fu Jing, Fu Hao, e Fu Gui (婦癸).Hono no rewɓe Wu ​​Ding woɗɓe ɓee nii, Fu Jing ina tawtoree e yah-ngartaaji konu, ina diine ngam dowla. Won e diineeji ɗi Fu Jing waɗi ɗii, ɓuri teeŋtude ko e soodde millet, ko ɗum waɗi Zheng Zhenxiang hollitii wonde ko kanko woni kalfinaaɗo njuɓɓudi ndema.Fu Jing ina heewi wiyeede e ƴiye oracle ko Biwu (Siin: 妣戊).
Patrick Calvar

**Patrick Calvar** (dimaa 26 Noofambar 1955) waɗi hooreejo Fedde Ɓamtaare Farayse ngam Hakkilantaaku Fuuta e 30 Mee 2012 haa 31 Mee 2017.

Patrick Calvar waɗii ko ina ɓura duuɓi 30 e nder sarwisaaji kisal e humpito Farayse, o fuɗɗii golle makko ko e wolde huuɓtodinnde. O naati e Polis e hitaande 1977 e Sarwiis Kisal e hitaande 1984. O golliima e kala tolnooji golle, haa jooni o toɗɗaama cukko hooreejo sarwiis kisal. E hitaande 2010, o wonti gardiiɗo humpito to sarwiis toppitiiɗo humpito caggal leydi, hono Direkteer mawɗo kisal caggal leydi (DGSE). E hitaande 2012, o toɗɗaa yo o won gardiiɗo sarwiis kisal Farayse, hono Direkteer kuuɓtodinɗo kisal nder leydi (DGSI). O woppi golle laamu e lewru mee 2017. O rokkaa njeenaari njeenaari ndii e hitaande 2016, o rokkaa njeenaari njeenaari ndii e hitaande 2017. Jooni ko Patrick Calvar woni hooreejo C. Conseil, a... sosiyetee toppitiiɗo hakkillaaji peeje. O jannginii kadi to duɗal Sciences Po Paris (Duɗal janngirɗe politik to Pari) kadi ko o jaagorgal keeringal to duɗal Montaigne.

## Jaɓɓorgo Kewuuji

* Chevalier of the Legion of Honor (10 abriil 2009) 
* Chevalier of the National Order of Merit (15 Noofambar 2004) 

## Firooji
William Easterling

William Easterling ko porfeseer ganndal leydi e gonnooɗo gardiiɗo duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Penn State to bannge gannde leydi e minerale.O wonii hannde balloowo gardiiɗo Direkteer ganndal leydi (GEO) to Fooyre Ganndal Ngenndiire.

## Jaŋde
BA Geography and History, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, 1976

M.A. Geography Economic, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, 1980

Doktaral. Geography-Climatology, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, 1984

Jaŋde Jaŋde: Jaŋde Jaŋde Christchurch e Virginia

## Jaɓɓorgo Kewuuji

* Fedde Amerik ngam Ɓamtaare Sayense
* Wilson Award, Honouring Excellence in Research, Aprili 2003, College of Earth and Mineral Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University.
Murray Edelman

Murray Jacob Edelman (1919 – 26 lewru Yarkomaa 2001) ko ganndo siyaas Ameriknaajo ganndiraaɗo wiɗtooji mum e siyaas maandeeji e ganndal hakkillaaji siyaas.

## Kuugal
Edelman heɓii jaŋde bachelor nder fannuuji ummaatooje nder Bucknell University nder hitaande 1941, jaŋde master nder University of Chicago nder hitaande 1942 e PhD nder fannuuji siyasa nder University of Illinois nder hitaande 1948. O hawti e jannginooɓe jaŋde Illinois nder hitaande nden, o jooɗii ton haa o hawti e jaŋde jaŋde Wisconsin - Madison nder 1966. Edelman heɓii hooreejo University Houses nder hitaande 1971, nde o noddi George Herbert Mead, ko ɗum waɗi o waɗi kuuɗe maako dow siyasa tagdi. Edelman jeyaama nder 1990.

Edelman heɓii keewɗe keewɗe nder golle mum, hawti Fulbright Awards e dowla dowla John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation e National Endowment for the Humanities.

Ɗuum ko jaaynde e deftere makko, The Symbolic Uses of Politics, nder ETC.*E.T.*, jarnal ngal ngal ngalleeki General Semantics (Arthur A. Berger, September 1971 issue - Vol 28, No. 3) wi'i no Edelman's approach and analysis would be congenial to students of General Semantic.

## Deftere

* The Symbolic Uses of Politics (ɓolde hardcover fuɗɗam 1964; ɓaawo ɗun ɓe taƴi ɗum)   
* Siyasat no waɗata ko symbol: ɓeydaaki e ɓeydaani (1971)   
* Ɗemngal politik: Ɗemɗe ɗe heɓata e politikji ɗi footi (1977) 
* Wondirde e jaŋde politik (1988)   
* Daga Fart to Siyaasa: No Fartirɗe Fartirɗi Ɗi Fuli Firooji Siyaasa (1996)   
* Fedde fuɗɗorɗe (2001)   

## Firooji
Douglas Emlong

Douglas Ralph Emlong (17 abriil 1942-suwee 1980) ko mooftuɗo kosam ɗam, ummoriiɗo e daande maayo Oregon to bannge worgo-fuɗnaange leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik. Ko o moofti koo wallitii e yiytude e sifaade kullon ladde keewkon majjukon, ko heewi e majji ko taaniraaɓe e pelle gonɗe hannde ɗee. Sifaa ko o mooftuɗo ƴiye ‘mo ŋakkiraaka’, jogiiɗo ‘baawɗe Promethian e yiytude ƴiye ƴiye ɗe meeɗaa yiyeede’, o wallitii no feewi e fannu oo gila e duuɓi sappo e nay. Ko Annalisa Berta inniri mo e hitaande 1991, ɓiɗɗo gorko biyeteeɗo Enaliarctos emlongi.

## Fuuɓol
Fossils je Douglas Emlong heɓii hawti e:

Ɗuumɓe mari ndiyam:

**Lindi**:

* *Tonsala hildegardae*, pelicaniform laatol Oligocene je holliti wonde denndaangal denndaangal Plotopteridae

## Firooji

## Wurooji wurooji
Ann E. Elsner

**Ann E. Elsner** ko anndinoowo Amerik e jannginoowo anndal gite nder Indiana University Bloomington. 

## Biography


Elsner heɓi B.A. dipolomaaji makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Indiana Bloomington, e M.A. ummoraade e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Oregon. E hitaande 1987, o naati e duɗal wiɗto gite Schepens, o woni wiɗtoowo. E hitaande 2005, o ummiima to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Indiana Bloomington, o wonti porfeseer to Duɗal Optometrie e gardo nokku Borish ngam wiɗtooji gite.ln e hitaande ndee tan, o sosi, o wonti hooreejo Aeon Imaging, fedde karallaagal bioimaging.

Nder hitaande 2018, o heɓi Edwin H. Land Medal diga Optica. E hitaande 2020, o heɓi Medal Bicentennial. E hitaande 2022, o heɓi ko'e makko Charles F. Prentice Medal Award diga American Academy of Optometry.

O woni mo'o Fellows of Optica, Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology, e American Academy of Optometry.

## Firooji
Christina Enroth-Cugell

Christina Alma Elisabeth Enroth-Cugell (1919[1] – 15 lewru juko hitaande 2016), ko ganndo yiytere, ko o porfeseer to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Northwestern fotde duuɓi 31, ko o tergal sosngal duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde, ko gooto e rewɓe adanɓe jannginde to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde McCormick e Innjiniyaaruuji e hooreejo Departemaa Neurobiyoloji to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal e gannde Weinberg tuggi 1984 haa 1986. Jom suudu makko David Cugell wonnoo ko porfeseer to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Feinberg fotde duuɓi 58, ko ɗum woni dumunna ɓurɗo juutde e daartol duɗal ngal.

Enroth-Cugell jibini nder Helsinki, Finland. O heɓii jaaynde M.D./Ph.D.D. diga Karolinska Institute nder Sweden e waɗi kuuɗe post-doctorate e Harvard University. Enroth-Cugell wondi go'o nder rewɓe arandeeji ɓe ɗon jaɓɓa haa suudu ndun haa Passavant Memorial Hospital.

Kuɗol maako ɗon hawtuki dow ɓesdaaku hakkilantaaku e ɓesdaaki ɓesdaare e wakkatiji nder fannuuji jaɓaade e physiology nder retina mummial. Gooto nder kubaruuji maako, dow kubaruuji e wallitoowo John G. Robson, ɗon wi'a ko ɓuri wakkati 2,000, "o ɗon "ko'o arandeeji huutoreeji sistemuuji nder bayla, o ɗon fuɗɗi kubaruuji dow laawolji ɗi ɗon mari bana ɗi ɗon nder ɓandu bayla".
Douglas Erwin

Douglas Hamilton Erwin (jibinaa ko hitaande 1958) ko ganndo ko faati e nguurndam ɓooyɗam, ko gardiiɗo ko faati e kullon ladde njoorkon to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Smithsonian, kadi ko hooreejo duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Santa Fe. Ko o tergal e yiilirde toppitiinde ko fayti e Biyoloji hannde.

O winndi defte ɗiɗi: Extinction: How Life on Earth Nearly Ended 250 Million Years Ago e hitaande 2006, e The Great Paleozoic Crisis: Life and Death in the Permian e hitaande 1993. O windii defte ɗen "The Fossils of the Burgess Shale" e "The Cambrian Explosion". *Ɓaɓɓugo Cambrian. *The Construction of Animal Biodiversity (2013). O woni mo hawri e defte tati: Deep Time: Paleobiology's Perspective in 2000, Evolutionary Paleobiology: Essays in Honor of James W. Valentine e hitaande 1996, e New Approaches to Specialization in the Fossil Record e hitaande 1995.
Okan Ersoy

Okan Kadri Ersoy (jibinaa ko ñalnde 5 suwee 1945) ko porfeseer to bannge ganndal kuuraa, gardinooɗo Laboratoori ganndal hiisawal e hiisawal to Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Purdue, to Duɗal Kuuraa e Hiisawal West Lafayette. Ko o Fedde IEEE, Fedde OSA e Fedde ISIBM. Ersoy wallitii e wiɗtooji e jaŋde to bannge ganndal ordinateer e karallaagal, hakkille artifisiyel e bioinformatik. O woni ko e juɓɓule toppitiiɗe jaaynde winndereere ko faati e humpito gollorngo e safaara neɗɗo e jaaynde winndereere ko faati e biyoloji hiisiwal e peewnugol leɗɗe. O woni kadi ko e yiilirde wasiyaaji IJCBS.

## Biography
Ersoy jibini ha 5 Septemba 1945, nder Istanbul, Turkey.  O heɓii B.S.E.E. degree diga Boğaziçi University (Haabe Robert College) nder Istanbul nder hitaande 1967; M.S.E.E. digiri nder hitaande 1968, MS degree in Systems Science e PhD in Electrical Engineering nder hitaande 1972, fuu diga University of California e Los Angeles (UCLA) e jaayndi e laserji, quantum electronics, optics e jaaynde foto.

## Fedde wiɗtoonde
Kuugal maako ngal ɗon ɓamta nder fannuuji kuugal signal digital/image processing e imaging, neuronal networks, decision trees e support vector machines, optical communications, networking e processing information, defractive optics with scanning electron microscope, Fourier-related transforms e time-frequency methods, probability e statistics. O winndi defte ɗuuɗɗe dow signal, processing image e fast transforms.

## Deftere

* Diffraction, Fourier Optics e Imaging

## Firooji

## Wurooji wurooji

* Web site to Purdue
* 
* https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/ecetr/69/
* http://sru.lib.purdue.edu/dir/sru?operation=searchRetrieve&recordSchema=dc&maximumRecords=50&sortKeys=DateCreated,0&recordXpath=&stylesheet=http%3A//www.lib. purdue.ed/research/sru/etd/etd.xsl&ScanClause=&version=1.1&recordPacking=xml&query=adviser+%3D+%22Ersoy%22+and+%22Okan%22
* Won feere nder kubaruuji IEEE je je je je IEEE je Prof. O. K. Ersoy
Thomas William Edmondson

**Tomaas Wiliyam Edmondson, Doktoor**, (1869– 5 noowammbar 1938) ko ganndo hiisawal Angalteer-Ameriknaajo, jibinaa ko to Skipton-in-Craven, to Yorkshire, Angalteer. O heɓi bak makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Londres, o janngi to Cambridge, kadi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Clark, to Worcester, Massachusetts, o woniino porfeseer gardiiɗo to NYU tuggi 1896 haa 1905, o woniino porfeseer hiisa caggal ɗuum. O winndii defte janngirɗe hiisiwal; binndanɗe makko ina njeyaa heen :

* Misaalu huutoreeɓe nder geometri koordinate (1891) 
* Meesuration and Spherical Geometry (1893), bee W. Briggs
* Fedde e Euclid (1901)
D'Gary

**Ernest Randrianasolo** (dugumi 22 Julaay 1961), anndiraaɗo **D'Gary**, ko musiɗɗo Madagaskar mo lenyol Bara. Lamba maako mawɗo woni gitaar ɓernde.

## Firo musicol
No D'Gary fijirtee nii, ina maantini e huutoraade tuninguuji goɗɗi. Sifaa makko ƴellitii ko e nafoore makko e jimɗi Malagasi ko wayi no tsapiky lolluɗo e nder fuɗnaange Madagaskaar, o nanndini ɗum e jimɗi peewnaaɗi e kuutorɗe gaadanteeje ko wayi no zither box marovany frame Vezo e violon locanga Bara.

E hitaande 2007, o waɗi jaŋde e nder Amerika Fuuta e International Guitar Night e o waɗi jaɓɓorgal e nder album International Guitar night II e nder gollaade Brian Gore (Amerika), Miguel de la Bastide (Trinidad) e Clive Carroll (Ingiltere) nder label Pacific Music.

Nder lewru abriil 2009, o waɗi yahugo Amerik nder nder yahugo yahugo dow ɓernde maako bee Bela Fleck e muusiki'en Afriknaaɓe feere.

## Diiskoore nde ɓe cuɓii
**Ɗuumɓe e studio**

* *Gitarre Malagasy - D'Gary. Yimɓe Madagascar* - 10 feebari 1993 (Shanachie)  
* The Long Way Home (e Dama) - 15 Septeembar 1994 (Shanachie) 
* *Horombe* (jo Heber) - 21 Mee 1996 (Stern's) 
* *Mbo Loza* - 24 lewru Juun 1997 (Indigo) 
* *Akata Meso* - 9 Julaay 2002 (Indigo) 

## Firooji

## Wurooji wurooji

* RFI Musique taariika
Luigi Dusio

**Luigi Dusio** (jibinaa ko 1920 to Casorzo) ko diine Itaalinaajo, kadi ko hooreejo diine katolik en to Ihosy. O toɗɗaa episkop e hitaande 1967. O sankii ko e hitaande 1970.

## Ndaare kadi

* Koolniiji katoliki'en nder Madagascar

## Firooji
Alwin Albert Hafner

**Alwin Albert Hafner** (MSF) (11 Septemba 1930 - 7 Januuwarre 2016) wonnoo *bishop* katolikooŋ.

Hafner toɗɗaa e laamu almuudo e hitaande 1957, o wonii bismaango e nder diiwaan katolik Roma to Morombe, Madagaskaar tuggi 1989 haa 2000.

## Ndaare kadi
 

## Firooji
Efiaimbalo

**Efiaimbalo** (c. 1925 - 2006)  wonnoo moolaaɗo Madagaskar.

Efiaimbalo jibinaa ko to Androka, ɗo o hoɗi, ɗo o golli. Tergal e leñol Mahafaly, o ƴetti aloalos, stele maandeeji yanaande. O naatini maandeeji darnde jamaanu, ko wayi no laana ndiwoowa e otooji, e nder diidi makko ɓurɗi heewde aadaaji e leɗɗe tiiɗɗe native. Golle makko ina ngoni e deftere Jean Pigozzi.

## Firooji
Kestell Kestell-Cornish

**Robert Kestell Kestell-Cornish** (ngam Kestell; 1824 - 7 mars 1909) woni bishop arandeejo Madagascar.   diga 1874 haa 1896

O jibinaa ko e hitaande 1824; janngi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Winchester e Korpus Kirista, to Oxford ; e o toɗɗaa e hitaande 1847.[1] O fuɗɗi golle makko ko e kuraas to St Mary Fittleworth[2] caggal ɗuum o woni Vikaar Landkey hade makko toɗɗaade episkop koloñaal.[3] Nde tawnoo toɗɗagol kala bismaango Eklesiya Angalteer wonande Madagaskaar (ɗum woni laamɗo debbo biyeteeɗo Victoria) ina ŋakki e politik, Kestell-Cornish senndiraama e bismaango Eklesiya Episkopaal Ecoppi[4] ñalnde 2 feebariyee 1874.[5] Nde o arti Angalteer o woni Rektor Down St Mary. Ɓiyiiko biyeteeɗo George Kestel-Cornish wonnoo ko Episkop Madagaskaar caggal ɗuum.

Cathedral Anglican arande nder Antananarivo, Saint Lawrence's (e Farayse *Saint Laurent*), wurtini wakkati maako nder 1883 dow dow dow dowgo Ambohimanoro.

O maayi e 7 mars 1909.

## Ɗeɗe


## Wurooji wurooji

* Cathédrale Saint Laurent Ambohimanoro
George Kestell-Cornish

**George Kestell-Cornish** woni bishop Anglican tataɓo Madagascar gila 1919 haa maayde maako nder 1925. Baaba maako, Kestell Kestell-Cornish, o laati ardiiɗo bishop Madagascar diga 1874 haa 1896.

O jibinaa ko ñalnde 4 suwee 1856, o janngi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Keble, to Oxford, o toɗɗaa e hitaande 1880. O fuɗɗii golle makko ko e kuraas to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde St James’, Great Grimsby. Ndeen o rewi e baaba makko haa Madagaskaar, o woni hooreejo duɗe ɗiɗi hade makko toɗɗaade Arsidikon ndeen Bishop leydi ndii. O ceniraama e nder jumaa St Paul ñalnde 18 oktoobar 1919.

O maayi e 23 lewru junngo 1925.

## Ɗeɗe
Lanchester King

**George Lanchester King** woni ardiiɗo Anglican Bishop Madagascar diga 1899 haa 1919.

O jibinaa ko hitaande 1860, o janngi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Clare, to Cambridge. O toɗɗaa e hitaande 1884, o fuɗɗii golle makko ko e curaasiyoŋ to St Andrew, to Tudhoe Grange e to Trinité Sainte to Gateshead. O waɗaama dikon ñalnde alet tatiire hitaande 1884 (8 lewru juko) to Egliis St Andrew, Biskop Auckland[4] o toɗɗaa almuudo ñalnde alet tatiire garoowo oo (31 lewru mee 1885) to jumaa Durham — laabi ɗiɗi ɗii fof ko J. B. Lightfoot, Biskop mo .[5] O woniino e oon sahaa Vikaar St Mary, South Shields haa hitaande 1899 nde o toɗɗaa e episkop koloñaal — o seerti e bismaango ñalnde St Peter (29 lewru juko) hitaande 1899 e juuɗe Frederick Temple, mawɗo bismaango Canterbury, to Katedraal St Paul. Nde o arti Angalteer[8] o woniino Sekereteer Fedde ngam saaktude Linjiila; caggal ɗuum o woni hoɗorde Kanon to jumaa Rochester (1923-1940) e balloowo bismaango Rochester (1928-1939). O sankii ko to Woking ñalnde 26 lewru bowte hitaande 1941.

## Firooji
Jean-Samuel Raobelina

**Jean-Samuel Raobelina,** MS (27 Jowre 1928 - 30 Jowre 2001) woni bishop katoliki Romaan nder Tsiroanomandidy.

## Laamu
Jean-Samuel Raobelina natti Congregation of Missionaries of Our Lady of La Salette nden o wondi ardiiɗo diina nder 21 mars 1959.

Papa Paul VI toɗɗii mo bismaango Quilmes ñalnde 27 abriil 1978. Arɗo bismaango Antananarivo, hono Victor Kardinal Razafimahatratra, SJ, toɗɗii mo bismaango ñalnde 9 sulyee e hitaande ndee ; Ɓeen wonɓe e oon nokku ko Jean-Guy Rakodondravahatra MS, bismaango Ihosy, e Francesco Vollaro OSST, bismaango Ambatondrazaka.

## Firooji
Jean Marcel

**Jean Marcel** (maayi nder lewru Desemba 1980) woni bishop Anglican jeeɗiɗo e Madagaskar gila 1961 haa 1969 nde dioseese jeyaa e tati. Marcel waɗi Bishop Antananarivo haa 1975.

Marcel janngi ngam wonde almuudo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde misiyoŋaaji Dorchester, o toɗɗaa e hitaande 1931. O woniino jannginoowo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde St Paul, Ambatoharanana ndeen ko almuudo kalfinaaɗo Marovoay, caggal ɗuum Ankadinondry. Tuggi 1952 haa 1961 o wonii kapiteen to Biskop Madagaskaar ; e gila 1956 balloowo bismaango diiwaan oo. E hitaande 1961 o toɗɗaa lomto Biskop Parfitt.

O maayi e hitaande 1980.

## Firooji
José Alfredo Caires de Nobrega

Episkop José Alfredo Caires de Nobrega (jibinaa ko ñalnde 12 abriil 1951 to Kaniso (Santa Kurus)) ko episkop diiwaan Mananjary to Mananjary, Madagaskaar. O toɗɗaa ko almuudo ñalnde 28 desaambar 1980 e juuɗe dental Almaami’en Ɓernde Ceniinde. O toɗɗaa, o tabitinaa wonde bismaango e lewru oktoobar 2000.

## Wurooji wurooji

* Profil bishop Nobrega
Madagascar Slim

Radofa Besata Jean Longin (jibinaa ko ñalnde 31 oktoobar 1956, to Antananarivo, Madagaskaar) ko gitaaryanke Kanadaa-Malagaskaajo, jiɗɗo jimɗi e blues, ina winnda e ina waɗa jimɗi e innde dingiral Madagascar Slim. O jeyaa ko e fedde jimɗi leñol Tri-Continental[1] e fedde jimɗi winndereyankoore wiyeteende African Guitar Summit, kam e naalanke gooto, kadi ko o gollodiiɗo sahaa kala e jimoowo blues biyeteeɗo Ndidi Onukwulu.

O dilli to Kanada nder hitaande 1979 ngam janngude ɗemngal Farayse e jaŋde e Seneca College, o jaŋgi ko e nder yimɓe ɓeen La Ridaine. O wi'i Jimi Hendrix e B. B. King be ko ɗiɗo ɓurɓe haandi dow suɓugo maako ngam warugo guitarist.

O wondiima ko jowi tati Juno Award, o heɓiima World Music Album of the Year e hitaande 2000 ngam album maako solo *[[Omnisource]]* e nder 2005 bee African Guitar Summit, e Roots &amp;amp; Traditional Album of the Year e hitaande 2001 bee Tri-Continental.

## Fedde nde

* 2000 *OmniSource*
* 2009 Good Life Good Life Good Living*Yimre Goɗɗe Yimre Goɗɗum*

**E Tri-Continental**

* 2000 *Tri-Continental*
* 2002 Fedde e nder*Yimɓe ɗon ɗon*
* 2003 Let's Play*Wano en njuga*
* 2004 *Drifting*
* 2018 *Dust Dance*

*E Yimɓe Firooɓe*

* 2005 African Guitar Summit*Koofol Gitaar Afrik*
* 2006 African Guitar Summit II*Koofol ɗiɗaɓol nder Afrik*

## Firooji

## Wurooji wurooji

* Ko Madagascar Slim wiyi
* Madagascar Slimdiscography toDiscogs
Raymond L. Ethington

Raymond Lindsay Ethington (jibinaa ko 1929) ko ganndo ko faati e tagopeeje Ameriknaajo. O gollotoo ko e departemaa Geologie to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Missouri to Kolommbi, Misuri

O wonnoo gooto e hooreejo Panderers of the Pander Society, koode fedde ɗe faayiida e hitaande 1967 ngam ɓeydaade janngude paleontology conodont. E hitaande 1983, e John E. Repetski, o holli konodont genus *Rossodus*

## Jaɓɓorgo Kewuuji
UpNder hitaande 2007, o heɓi Raymond C. Moore Medal je Society for Sedimentary Geology hokki yimɓe ɓe waɗi darnde mawnde nder fannuuji ɗi ɓe ɓesdi anndal stratigraphy ngam kuudi e paleontology e ɓamtaare e naftoraade fossils ngam baylitol paleoecology.

## Firooji

## Wurooji wurooji

* AmericanRaymond L. Ethington to website University of Missouri. Wotaama e lewru 22 Juun 2016.
Poopy

Josée Helihanta Ramahavalisoa, ɓurɗo anndeede e innde dingiral mum Poopy, ko jimoowo pop Malagache, puɗɗinooɗo yimde ko e hitaande 1983. Lonely Planet bayyini Poopy ko « ngalu ngenndi ». O woniino e jannginde sukaaɓe yummiraaɓe ko fayti e ñamminde sukaaɓe mum en, hono "ammbasadeer nutrition" wonande UNICEF.

## Ndaare kadi

* Yimɓe Madagascar

## Firooji
Ronald O'Ferrall

**Ronald Stanhope More O'Ferrall** ko bishop Anglican tataɓo Madagascar gila 1926 haa 1940.

O’Ferrall jibinaa ko e hitaande 1890, o janngi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Charterhouse e to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Trinity to Cambridge. O toɗɗaa ko e hitaande 1915, o woniino kuraajo to Egliis Chesterfield Parish caggal ɗuum o wonii balloowo almuudo to Egliis St. George, Yerusalaam e gardiiɗo galle to duɗal saraaji mum. O woniino misioneer Mission des Universités à Centre Afrique to Rodesi worgo hade makko toɗɗaade episkopat. Nde o arti Angalteer o wonti balloowo Bishop Derby o woni rektor Walton-on-Trent caggal ɗuum vicar Repton kam e jannginoowo to duɗal Repton saraaji mum. E hitaande 1947 o wonti Provost Derby,[3] oon nokku o woni haa hitaande 1953. Ndeen o joginoo golle ɗiɗi goɗɗe to Cranham, to Gloucestershire (e balloowo Biskop to Gloucester) e Hyde, to Hampshire hade makko woppude golle e hitaande 1958.

O maayi ñalnde 10 oktoobar 1973.

## Firooji
Tom Parfitt

**Thomas Richards Parfitt** (o noddiraa Tom)  o woni bishop Anglikanko'en joweegooɗo Madagaskar gila 1952 haa 1961.

## Biography
Parfitt jibinaa ko ñalnde 24 mee 1911, janngi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde St John, Oxford, o toɗɗaa e hitaande 1935. O fuɗɗii golle makko toɗɗaaɗe e kuraasiiji to New Mills e Rugby. E wolde adunaare ɗimmere o wonnoo ko kapiteen e nder RNVR. E hitaande 1946 o wonti vikaar St Andrew’s Derby e hitaande 1950 (poos makko cakkitiiɗo hade makko toɗɗaade episkop) o woni deenoowo ladde Derby. Nde o arti Angalteer o wonii rektor Matlock haa o woppi golle e hitaande 1980 e balloowo Bishop Derby haa o maayi ñalnde 10 desaambar 1984.

## Firooji
Joseph Zimmermann (bishop)

**Joseph Zimmermann** (M.S.F.) (12 lewru Desemba 1923 - 4 lewru Desembar 1988) wonnooɗo ardiiɗo Suwitirko'en, o jeyaaɗo ardiijo diocese Roman Katholik of Morombe e Madagascar.

Zimmermann jibini haa Aargau" id="mwGg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Birmenstorf, Aargau">Birmenstorf, Aargau, Switzerland,  o yahdi College du Christ-Roi nder Nuolen.  O wondi wonde ardiiɗo Misiyonnaaɓe Kawtal Mawndu , o waɗi ko o waɗani e hitaande 1945 o wondi ardiiɗo diina e hitaande 1950. E hitaande 1955 o fuɗɗi gollaade bana misiyonarjo to Madagaskar.

E hitaande 1960, Pape Jean XXIII sosi diiwaan katolik Romain biyeteeɗo Morombe, o inniri Zimmermann bismaango mum. Zimmermann woni tergal Suisse gadanal e nder Misiyoŋaaji Galle Seniiɗo, waɗteede bismaango. O senndiraa ko ñalnde 23 oktoobar, ko Franz von Streng [de; pl], wondude e Pool Yuusuf Giruar e Yohanes Anton Vonderach [de; it] ko mawɓe gollodiiɓe. Ñalnde 20 noowammbar o ligginaa catedraal to Morombe. Haa hitaande 1965, diiwaan Morombe ina waɗi fotde 121 000 neɗɗo, heen 10 000 ko katolik en.

E hitaande 1988, Zimmermann maayi e nder laamu caggal nde o salii. Ɓandu maako ɗon haɓɓaa nder Morombe.

## Ndaare kadi

## Firooji
Jean-Pierre-Dominique Zévaco

**Jean-Pierre-Dominique Zévaco** (30 July 1925 &#x2013; 25 July 2017) was a Catholic bishop.

Zévaco jibinaa ko to Farayse, o toɗɗaa e golle almuudo e hitaande 1959. O toɗɗaa ko bismaango diiwaan Fort-Dauphin, to leydi Malagache, o woni bismaango diiwaan oo haa hitaande 2001. E hitaande 1989, innde diiwaan oo waylaa wonti diiwaan katolik Roma to Tôlagnaro, 1990. Leydi Malagasi.

## Ɗeɗe
Gerald Vernon

**Gerald Richard Vernon** (13 feebari 1899 - 12 mee 1963) wonnoo bishop Anglikanko e nder feccere karnijum 20.   

O janngini haa Twyford School, Winchester College e Magdalen College, Oxford, o wondi ardiiɗo nder hitaande 1924.

Vernon waɗtaa diine ñalnde alet tati 1923 (27 mee) o toɗɗaa almuudo ñalnde alet tati garoowo oo (15 suwee 1924) — laabi ɗiɗi ɗii fof ko Winfrid Burrows, bismaango Chichester, to galle laamorɗo Chichester ; e fuɗɗaade golle makko toɗɗaaɗe e curaasiyoŋ duuɓi jeenay to Egliis Christ, St Leonards-on-Sea caggal ɗuum o woni vicar mum duuɓi jeetati goɗɗi. E hitaande 1940 o wonti Biskop joyaɓo Madagaskaar, o woni e golle fotde duuɓi sappo. Ko Cosmo Lang, hooreejo bismaango Canterbury, toɗɗii mo wonde bismaango, ñalnde 25 lewru juko hitaande 1940 (25 sulyee) to jumaa St Paul.[5] Nde o arti Angalteer o woniino vikaar Finedon e balloowo Biskop Peterborough. E hitaande 1957 o wonti Dean e nder jumaa St John, to leydi Belize, ko ɗoon o woni haa o maayi.

## Firooji
Tsiomeko boina

**Tsiomeko** (1828-1843) woni laamiiɗo e laamiiɗo mootiiɗo Laamu Boina e 1836-1839.

Tsiomeko ko ɓiy Taratra e mawniiko gorko laamɗo Andriantsoly, mo konu Merina riiwi e Boina, mo baaba mum wonnoo "souer". O wonti laamɗo debbo e hitaande 1836, tawi omo yahra e duuɓi jeetati, o lomtii laamɗo debbo biyeteeɗo Oantitsy, miñiiko debbo laamɗo Andriantsoly. E hitaande 1839 Hova riiwi mo e hoɗorde makko, o dogi o fayi Nosy Komba. Ko ɗoon o naamndii ndeenka Farayse, Amiral de Hell siifondiri e laamɗo debbo oo nanondiral ngam waɗtude Boina ndeenka Farayse.

Tsiomeko ɗon jooɗa laamiiɗo nde laamorde maako ɗon haɓɓana laamorde Merina nder 1840. O maayi nder hitaande 1843.

## Firooji
Scott Ferson (professor)

Scott David Ferson ko hooreejo ŋakkeende hoolaare e nder ganndal to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Liverpool, ko porfeseer to duɗal mum to bannge ganndal, kadi ko gardiiɗo Duɗal Riis e ŋakkeende hoolaare toon. Ko adii nde o naatata duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Liverpool, Ferson jannginiino ko no porfeseer gardiiɗo duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Stony Brook, o waɗii wiɗtooji to Applied Biomathematics, nokku miijo tokooso to Long Island, New York Njeenaari jannginoowo e hitaande 2017.Iwdi Shelbyville, to leydi Indiana, Ferson heɓi doktoraa mum to Stony Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Brook e A.B. ummoraade e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Wabash.e.

Ferson wurtini defte feere e dow 250 feere nder defte dow anndal,  ɓurna nder laabi ngam jaɓugo riskuji e tabbitol ngam caɗeele jaayɗe e njanngirɗe. O ɓamta miijo jaŋde jaŋde e jaŋde dabareeji, laawol jaŋde haɗuki jaŋde yaajde walla jaŋde ɓernde ngam jaŋde je je je je ɗon. O winndiino nder nder nder nder warugo nder nder nder dow dow dow dow nder nder nder anndal dow nder nder njannginaare nder nder nder njangirɗum nder nder nder kuugal nder nder nder jannde.

## Firooji
Michael Field (doktoor)

Michael Field (1933 – 2014) ko ganndo Ameriknaajo ganndo ko faati e ɓalndu, mawɗo sabu golle mum e ñawu nguu.

## Biography
O jibinaa nder London, o mawnini nder Hamburg haa o daɓi duuɓi 5, Field e saare maako ɗon ɗon mbaɗa lesdi Jarmalen nder nyalaade ɓaawo Kristallnacht, ɓe ɗon njahi Pueblo, Colorado. O heɓii doktoor makko nder jaango Boston University Medical School nder hitaande 1959, caggal nde o timminii jaango nder ɗemngal ɗemngal Farayse e jaango Chicago, o waɗi kuugal wiɗto e jaango Harvard Medical School, ngam o jokki jaango nder jaango bana jannginoowo jaango. Field wartii to University of Chicago nder hitaande 1977, e nder hitaande 1984 o laatii hooreejo gastroenterology e jannginoowo jaŋde to Columbia University to o jooɗii haa o jaŋde nder hitaande 2001.

## Kuugal
Fanduki Field nder 1960s e 1970s hokki hakkilantaaki nder masinji cellulaare nder nder nder nder ɓandu nder nder nder njamndi, ɗi waylitii hakkilantaaku nder nder nder kuuɗe nder nder nder ɗam e nder nder nder junu. Ɗi'e ɓamtaare waɗi ɓamtaare Oral Rehydration Therapy (ORT) ngam kolera e nyauɓe feere.  ORT hollitii wonde ko ɓeydaaki mawnde nder renndo ɓiy, e darnde mawnde nder halki limngal maayde ɓiy duuɓi jowi. 

## Jaɓɓorgo Kewuuji
E hitaande 1984 Field heɓi ko King Faisal International Prize in Medicine ngam kuude dow habbuki habbuki hawti e John S. Fordtran e William Greenough. O heɓi kadi jaajol jaajol je'eteeɗo e jaajol jagge je'eteeɓe e jaajal jaajol jannde e jaajorgal jaajorɗe e jaajoraaji jaajorɗi e jaajore jaajorngal jaajorɗum e jaajoramji Janssen Pharmaceuticals.

## Firooji
Maureen Fitch

Maureen Fitch ko ganndo ko faati e fisik, golloowo e nokku wiɗto ndema Hawaii to Departemaa Demokaraasi Amerik. O jeyaa ko e fedde wiɗtooɓe peewnuɓe papayaaji baawɗi haɓtaade mboros Papaya ringspot (PRSV),e o wondi e binndanɗe keewɗe goɗɗe e ndeeɗoo toɓɓere, e toɓɓe jowitiiɗe heen.

## Firooji
Caleb Finch

Caleb Ellicott Finch (jibinaa ko ñalnde 4 sulyee 1939) ko ganndo Ameriknaajo, ko jannginoowo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde USC Davis to bannge ganndal mawɓe. Wiɗtooji Finch ɗii ɓuri teeŋtude ko e duumagol e nder aadee, tawi ko e ganndal nguurndam cellal e ñawu Alzheimer.

## Ɓiɗɗo e jaŋde
Finch jibinaa London nder 1939, ɓiɗɗo mawɓe Amerik. Wakkati jibinol maako, baaba maako ɗon huuwa ngam suudu London nder National City Bank of New York. Caggal nde konu duuniyaaru ɗiɗaɓo fuɗɗi, saare maako hooti wuro New York. Finch heɓii jaŋde Bachelor of Science nder biophysics diga Yale University, to o hokki Carl Woese ngam hollaade o ɗon hakkiilo dow darnde, e PhD nder bayoloji diga Rockefeller University.

## Kuugal
O laati ardiiɗo tagdi USC's NIH-funded Alzheimer Disease Research Center nder 1984. Nder 1989, jaŋde waɗi mo go'oto nder "Jamde " "Jamɗe 12 "Jamɗude "Jamɗi". O woni jannginoowo nder gerontology e science biological e jannginooɗo jannginooɓe nder fannuuji anthropology, psychology, physiology, e neurology. O laati hooreejo kawtal Kawtal Fanduki Kawtal lesdi dow Biodemography of Aging. O woni jaaboowo kubaruuji anndal 520 e defte joweego, hawti e The Biology of Human Longevity (Academic Press, 2007) e "The Role of Global Air Pollution in Aging and Disease" (Academics Press, 2017). O ɗon jeyaa nder doofol anndal dow cukalel cukalel Alzheimers.

## Jaɓɓorgo Kewuuji
Finch heɓii ɓurɗe keewɗe nder gerontology biomedical, hawti e Robert W. Kleemeier Award of the Gerontological Society of America nder hitaande 1985, Sandoz Premier Prize by the International Geriatric Association nder hitaande 1995, e Irving Wright Award of AFAR e Research Award of AGE nder hitaande 1999.

## Firooji
Jack Fishman

Jack Fishman (30 suwee 1930 – 7 desaambar 2013), jibinaa ko Jacob Fiszman, ko wiɗtiyanke farmasii yahuud-ameriknaajo ummoriiɗo Kraków, Poloñ opioid ɓurɗo heewde, e nokkuuji toppitiiɗi ko fayti e ñawuuji ina njogii siforii ko "lekki kisnoowo nguurndam baawki waylude doosgal ɓurngal heewde e opioid-ina heen heroin, fentanyl, e leɗɗe opioid ɗe doktoor rokkata."

## Nolde hoore
O ɗon mbaɗa bee baaba maako bee Nazi'en ɗon jooɗoto Polonje nde o woodi duuɓi joweego, o ɗon jooɗori nder Shanghai nder ɓiyum, to o ɗon jaŋda nder suudu Yahuudiyanko'en. O immini to Amerik e duuɓi 18.

## Kuugal
Fishman janngini kiimiya nder Yeshiva University, o jaɓi nder 1950. O heɓii digirii maggal dow Columbia University duuɓi ɗiɗi ɓaawo nden e dow dow dow dow ilmu kemia nder 1955 diga Wayne State University nder Detroit, Michigan.

O huuwani ɓaawo ɗon nder Sloan-Kettering Institute for Cancer Research, bana ɗum anndiraa wakkatiire nden, amma kadi o huuwani wakkati wakkati fu nder labiratooru lekki cembiɗiniɗum mo Mozes J. Lewenstein. Ɓe ɓesdi e ɓe ɓesdi nafuki naloxone nder hitaande 1961, ɗum jaɓɓi dow Food and Drug Administration nder hitaande 1971.

Fishman anndiraa kadi ngam kuudi maako dow steroids e estrogen, hawti e kuugal ngal o waawi jogugo nder ɓamtaare nyau nyau nyau nyau. 

O janngini e Albert Einstein College of Medicine nder Yeshiva University e o waɗi hooreejo Institute for Steroid Research to Montefiore Medical Center nder Bronx. O laati ardiiɗo labirol endocrinology biochemical to jaŋde Rockefeller e o waɗi ardiiɗo wiɗto e nder jaŋde wiɗto to jaŋnde wiɗto nder jaŋnde Strang-Cornell haa ɓaawo maayde maako.

## Firooji
Stephen Fodor

Stephen P. A. « Steve » Fodor (jibinaa ko Seattle, Wasinton e hitaande 1953) ko ganndo, jom ngalu to bannge karallaagal mikroo-array ADN.

O woni mo ɗonno haɓɓii Affymetrix,  wonde jaayɗe DNA microarrays ngam jaɓɓugo gene expression e genetic variations nder ɓesɗe ɗuuɗɗe nder genome bana neɗɗo, rat, e mouse, ɗum ɗon naftira haa jooni nder kuudi, nden waawataa naftiraago ngam jaɓɓude nyauɓe ngam nyauɓe.

O heɓii ko'e makko ko Association of Biomolecular Resource Facilities Award ngam darnde mum to Biomolecule Technologies nder hitaande 2005 e European Inventor of the Year Award nder hitaande 2006. O suɓii nder National Academy of Engineering nder hitaande 2009. O hokki ko Newcomb Cleveland Prize nder hitaande 1990.

Fodor woni goomu nder ardiiɓe Carnegie Institution for Science.

## Jaŋde
Fodor heɓii BS e MS nder Biology diga Washington State University. O heɓii PhD nder ɗemngal kemia e Princeton nder hitaande 1985.

## Firooji
Harold Henry Flor

Harold Henry Flor anndiraaɗo innde H. H. Flor (1900-1991) ko ganndo ko faati e ñawuuji leɗɗe Ameriknaajo, ganndiraaɗo saaktude taƴre ngam anndude taƴre jokkondire hakkunde leɗɗe e ñawuuji, nde o gollotoo e ɓuuɓri (Melampsora lini) e liin (Linum usitatissimum).

## Nolde e golle
Harold Henry Flor waɗi B.S. maako haa jaŋde Minnesota nder 1922, o tokki dow dow dow dow njanngirde M.S. nder duuɓi ɗiɗi ɓaawo ɗon. O heɓii digirii M.S. nder lewru Juun 1924 ngam kuugal kuugal maako ""Control of covered smuts of small grains""". Hakkunde lewru janngo 1924 e lewru Mee 1925 o huuwi haa Iowa State College be darnde wiɗto e hawtaade golle maako dow "Fungicidal activity of furfural" ɗon. Nder hitaande hakkunde lewru Septemba 1925 haa lewru Sepetemba 1926 o huuwi bana ardiiɗo kuugal e nder jaŋde jaŋde Minnesota, caggal ɗum o timmini kuugal kuugal dow kuugal dow ɓoggi ɓoggi nder sukkaare nder dow E.G. Edgerton e jaŋde State University of Louisiana. Kuugal maako dow kuugal ngal e nder kuugal ngal, waɗi o heɓii doktoor dow jaŋde Minnesota nder lewru Juun 1929.

Hakkunde 1929 e 1931, H.H. Flor huuwani e US Department of Agriculture to Washington State University, to o ɓeydi ɓeydi anndal genetics. E hitaande 1931 o yahdi to North Dakota Agricultural College, to o waɗi wiyde "Avirulence gene". O jooɗii ton nder fuɗɗam golle maako, haa o hooti nder hitaande 1969. 

## Firooji
William T. Freeman

William T. Freeman ko porfeseer Thomas e Gerd Perkins to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde karallaagal kuuraa e ganndal ordinateer.O anndaa ko e darnde makko e yiyngo ordinateer.

## Jaŋde
Freeman heɓii jaŋde makko nder physics e Stanford University nder hitaande 1979, e PhD makko e MIT nder hitaande 1992.

## Kuugal e kuugal
Freeman worked at Mitsubishi Electric Research Labs before joining the faculty at MIT in 2001, where he is currently Thomas and Gerd Perkins Professor of electrical engineering and computer science. He served as the Associate Department Head from 2011 to 2014.

Freeman's research interests include machine learning applied to computer vision, Bayesian models of visual perception, and computational photography. O waɗi kadi kuugal kuugal kugal dow filtarji e pyramidaji, histogramji hujja, hollaade laabi, laabi, yi'ugo ordinatiral ngam juulde ordinatiral, e ɓesdaade goonɗinki nder ɗemɗe e loops. O heɓi jaabawol ngam huwugo huwugo nder kuugal kombiyuutaruuji e haalde huwugo masin nder hitaande 1997, 2006, 2009 e 2012, e jaabawol test-of-time ngam huwɓe diga 1990 e 1995.

### Fedde e teddungal

## Firooji
Nicholas Freudenberg

Nicholas Freudenberg (jibinaa ko e hitaande 1948) ko jannginoowo tedduɗo to bannge cellal renndo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde wuro New York to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Hunter.

O woni mo tagdi e mo dardaaki Corporation and Health Watch (www.corporationsandhealth.org), network duniyaaru je ɗon jaɓɓa kuuɗe jaayɗe nder nder nder nder njaru, carol, nafooje, nyaamdu e njaram, jaayɗe ceeki e tabaaku.

## Ɗuɓɓugo

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## Firooji
Carl Frosch

Carl JohnFrosch (6 suwee 1908 – 18 mee 1984) ko wiɗtoowo to Bell Labs, mo Lincoln Derick mahi gadano e mbaydi mbaylaandi (effet) gadano silikon. E hitaande 1955 ɓe njiyti e aksidaa wonde silikon ina waawi reeneede e dioksiid silikon tawa ina huutoroo oksijen no haanirta nii so ina wuli, ɓe patent feere ndee.[3][4] Hono ngool coftal ɓalli foolii caɗeele ngonkaaji dowri tawaaɗi e geɗe cirkooji silikon kuutortooɗi. Yiytugol ngol hollitii kadi mbaawkaaji golle mbayliigu silikon.

Nder hitaande 1957 Frosch e Derick haɓɓiti heɓuki maɓɓe nder silisiyam dow daande silisiyam bee silisiyam dioxide, huutoree SiO2 daande e masking ngam waɗugo daande semiconductor, ngam waɗugo silisiyam diokside field effect transistors, ngam non ɓe footi MOSFET arande.  Transistors maɓɓe laati arandeeji nder nder ɗi ɓandu e fuɗɗam ɗon hawti dow duniyaaru, hollaago ngam passivation surface silicon dioxide ɗon hakkilana e haɓɓugo wafers silicon. 

Nder Bell Labs, ko nafata masin masin masin masin no Frosch waɗi. Kuugal maɓɓe waɗi nder Bell Labs nder laawol BTL memos ngam ɓe wurtina nder hitaande 1957. Nder Shockley Semiconductor, William Shockley waɗi haɓɓuki ɗemngal maɓɓe nder lewru Desemba 1956 to yimɓe maako fuu, hawti e Jean Hoerni. Hono huutoraade hujja silisiyam dioxide dow silisiyam surface, Hoerni holli waɗugo transistors je ɗon haani e darnde silisiyam dioxide.  Ɓaawo, Jean Hoerni, wakkati o huuwi e Fairchild semiconductor, o waɗi patentannde fu e nder hitaande 1959.

## Ɗuɓɓudi gabbiiɗi
Frosch e Derrick waɗi masin masin masin masinji masinji ɗi silikiyam dioxide nder hitaande 1957. Gooto nanngina MOSFETs moderne e gooto nannginanki NPNP, nannginanke IGBTs moderne.

## Firooji

* Michael Riordan & Lillian Hoddeson (1997) *Crystal Fire*, page 222, W. W. Norton &amp;amp; Company   . 

; Ko'e laaɓu
John J. Fruin

John J. Fruin ko injenieer, peewnoowo wuro, e binndoowo ganndiraaɗo golle mum e fannu ganndal jamaanu.E hitaande 1983, o heɓi njeenaari injenieeruuji yah-ngartaa fedde Ameriknaare Innjiniyankooɓe Siwil.

## Ɓiɗɗo e jaŋde
Baaba maako ɓeen ɓeen ɓe John Fruin, ɓe njooɗii nder Brooklyn, New York. E hitaande 1951, o heɓii jaŋde B.C.E. e Manhattan College. O yahi to Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn, to o heɓi M.C.E, M.S., e PhD degrees.

## Kuugal
O footiino nokkuuje ɓernde yimɓe nder haala feere feere, je ɗon hawta bee aada lesdi, no yimɓe ɗon mari ɓernde bee woɓɓe, hakkillo ɓernde, e daliila feere feere. O waɗi ko wi'etee "demoon ɓurɗo ɓooyma", nokkuure ɓurɗe ɓooymi; "goodude ɓooyme"; "gooduɗe ɓoowme"; e nokkuure ɓurnde ɓurɗe fuu, "goodule ɓooyɗe".  Fruin wondi marɗo jaaynde to wiɗto dow musiɗɗo concert The Who e hitaande 1979. O ɗon boo o ɗon moofta dow Polytechnic. Hono o jeyaa, o waɗi golle e nder arannde nde o jeyaa e nder arandeeji e nder nder nokkuuje New York e New Jersey.

Ngam kuude maako dow laawol yimɓe, o heɓii sariya nder nder nder nder hitaande 1983 diga nder nder nder jaaynde nder lesdi Amerika. O wonnoo ardiiɗo yimɓe e yimɓe e nder ardiiɓe e nder ardi e nder ardude e nder ardaade e nder ardeede e nder ardagol ardiiɓe nder nder arduɗe e nder ardoode e nder arɓe e nder nder ardiiɗo ardude nder arduɓe e nder yimɓe e nder nder nder ardi arduɓe nder arduwe nder arduwa e nder artuɓe nder ardi.

## Nolde hoore
Fruin waree goɗɗo jooɗo Brooklyn, Rita Murray, nder hitaande 1952. O jooɗii e Massapequa, New York.

## Ɗuɓɓugo

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## Firooji