Ismail Merathi

**Ismaa’il Merathi** (1844-1917) ko yimoowo, jannginoowo, jannginoowo e ɗemngal Urdu, gila e jamaanu Mughal–Britain. Yimre makko wonande sukaaɓe hono Nasihat, Barsaat, Humaari Gaye, Subah Ki Aamad, Sach Kaho, Baarish Ka Pehla Qatra, Pan Chakki, Shafaq, e woɗɓe heewɓe ina njeyaa e jaŋde leslesre to Pakistaan.[1] O winndi defte binndaaɗe keewɗe e ɗemngal Urdu e Perse ngam sukaaɓe yahooɓe duɗe.

## Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol
Merathi jibinaa ko Muhammadu Ismaa’il ñalnde 12 noowammbar 1844, to Meerath, leydi Mughal leydi Indiya. Ko baaba makko Sheek Piir Bakhsh jannginnoo mo e nder galle. Caggal ɗuum, o naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde. O heɓi jaŋde toownde e ɗemngal Perse to Mirza Rahim Baig, mo Mirza Ghalib wonnoo e jamaanu makko.[2]

E hitaande 1868, o toɗɗaa jannginoowo Perse e nder duɗal laamu to diiwaan Saharanpur. Caggal mum, o artiraa Agra e hitaande 1888. E hitaande 1899, o woppi golle jannginoowo, o arti wuro makko Meerath.[3][4][5]

## Golle binndol
Merathi fuɗɗii yimre ko nde ɗemngal Perse woni e doolnude e binndol e pinal e nder duunde Indiya. O fuɗɗii winndude won e ghazals Perse kono caggal ɗuum o wayli e yimre Urdu. E nder ballal Sir Syed Ahmed Khan ngam waylude dille mum e caggal nde o janngi firo Urdu won e jimɗi moraal e ɗemngal Engele, o heɓi heen miijo winndude jimɗi Urdu cemmbinɗi ngam sukaaɓe. Deftere makko adannde wiyeteende Reza-e-Jawahar yalti ko e hitaande 1885, nde wonnoo kadi ko heen firooji ummoraade e jimɗi Engele. O winndi kadi defte janngirɗe keewɗe wonande almudɓe janngooɓe e tolno 1 haa 5.[2][3][5]

E hitaande 1909, o sosi duɗal leslesal Madrasa tul Banat ngam sukaaɓe rewɓe to Meerath ngal ɓeydaama gila ndeen, ngal woodi jooni ko e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ismail (PG) Meerut.

## Style e tiitooɗe
Merathi huutoriima kelme laaɓtuɗe, weeɓɗe faamde e nder jimɗi mum ngam sukaaɓe. Omo hollita miijooji moraal e ɗemngal laaɓngal e tonngoode goonga. O siftortoo ko tagoore (koɗli, maayooji, fajiri, toɓo, leɗɗe ekn) e daabaaji (putiijo, puccu, puccu, nagge, e ko nanndi heen) tawa omo yettina heen konngol moraal e nder jimɗi makko, o waɗta ɗum en e hakkille cukalel . Goonga, gollal, ɗooftaare, jikkuuji moƴƴi, e jikkuuji tiiɗɗi ko nafooje teeŋtuɗe teeŋtinaaɗe e nder jimɗi makko.[7][8][3]

## Nguurndam neɗɗo
Merathi resii Bibi Naeem Al-Nisa, ɓiy Sheek Mehboob Bakhsh, e hitaande 1862. Kamɓe ɗiɗo fof ɓe ndañi ɓiɓɓe worɓe tato e ɓiɓɓe rewɓe ɗiɗo.[9][5]

## Defte
Reza-e-Jawahar — Deftere jimɗi yaltunde e hitaande 1885

Kulliyat-e-Ismail — Deftere jimɗi e gazaaluuji baylaaɗi e hitaande 1910

Urdu Zuban Ka Qayeda — Deftere doosɗe ɗemngal Urdu wonande fuɗɗotooɓe

Urdu Ki Pehli Kitab — Deftere janngirnde urdu jaŋde adannde

Urdu Ki Dosri Kitab — Deftere janngirde ɗiɗaɓere ɗemngal Urdu

Urdu Ki Teesri Kitab — Deftere janngirde tataɓere ɗemngal Urdu

Urdu Ki Chauthi Kitab — Deftere janngirnde ɗemngal urdu tolno nayaɓo

Urdu Ki Panchvein Kitab — Deftere janngirde joyaɓere ɗemngal Urdu

## Teddungal
Merathi heɓi tiitoonde "Khan Sahib" ngam darnde makko e binndol e jaŋde ummoraade e laamu Angalteer e hitaande 1912.[3][10]

## Wade
Merathi ina wondi e ñawu nguu (bronchite) sabu mum yarde tuuba no feewi. Ñalnde 1 noowammbar 1917, o sankii ko e duuɓi 73 to Meerath.[8][4][11]

## Tuugnorgal

* *Syed, Fabeha (14 noowammbar 2021). "Njillugo Nazm Ismaa'il Merathi, 'Nasihat' nder nyalaade sukaaɓe". Ko Kint.*
* *Abbas, Doktoor Qamar (5 ut 2018). "بچون کی شاعری اور اسماعیل می رھی". Roznama Jang.*
* *Sheek, Tehreem. "اسماعیل می رستر". Teskorɗe Urdu. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 8 lewru juko 2022.*
* *"Nafoore Ismaa'il Meraati". rekhta. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 8 lewru juko 2022.*
* *Aleem, Doktoor Shadab. جدید شاعری کا آغاز (2010.). Suudu bayyinirdu jaŋde, Delhi-6. p. 13-51. .*
* *"Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ismaa'il". INM(pg)kolleeji.org. Keɓtinaama ñalnde 8 lewru juko 2022.*
* *Raja, Waseem Hassan (1 oktoobar 2017). "اسمعیل می رخصت بحیثیت موضوع شاعر". Jaaynde wiɗto Urdu (12ɓo).*
* *"اسماعیل می رسال". Urdu e Mualla.*
* *Qadri, Syed Fazalullaah (14 juillet 2021). "مولانا اسماعیل می رخصی بچونے ک ساتھی..." Sada e Waqt.*
* *Qasmi, tanweer khalid. "ادب گرو ادیب ساز مولوی اسماعیل می سرھی". Qindeel. Keɓtinaama ñalnde 9 lewru juko hitaande 2022.*
* *"مشہور ادیب ادیب شاعر مولوی محمد اسماعیل میرحی یومِ وفات". Kabaaru ARY. 1 noowammbar 2020.*