Nell McCafferty

**Ellen Pamela McCafferty** (28 marse 1944 – 21 ut 2024) ko jaayndiyanke, binndoowo pijirlooji, daraniiɗo hakkeeji siwil e daraniiɗo rewɓe. O winndi e jaayndeeji Irlande, e jaayndeeji Irlande, e jaayndeeji *Sunday Tribune*, e jaayndeeji Hot Press e Daande wuro.

## Nguurndam gadano
McCafferty jibinaa ko to Derry, to leydi Irlande worgo, e galle Hugh e Lily McCafferty, katolik dewondirɗo, o waɗi duuɓi makko gadani ko e nokku biyeteeɗo Bogside e nder wuro ngoo. O naati to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde *Queen’s Belfast* (QUB) ɗo o heɓi dipolomaaji makko e ganndal naalankaagal. Caggal nde o woni lomto jannginoowo Engele to Irlannda worgo, o woni kadi dumunna juutɗo e nder kibbutz to Israayiil, o ƴetti golle e jaaynde wiyeteende *The Irish Times*. 

## Kugal
McCafferty ko tergal sosngal fedde ngam ndimaagu rewɓe Irlande. Binndol makko jaayndeyaagal ko fayti e rewɓe e hakkeeji rewɓe ina hollita ko o miijii e ngonka rewɓe e nder renndo Irlande. E hitaande 1970, o winndi wonde "*Women's Liberation* ina saɗi no feewi faamninde feere ndee, so a jippiima e mayre, so wonaa to bannge mbaydiiji ɓalli. Kadi worɓe ina ceerti no rewɓe nii, ko hay gooto jogaaki ɗum en. Ko njuɓɓudi ndi renndini. Taƴtu njuɓɓudi ndii, hawru e yimɓe ɓee." E oon hitaande kadi, o fuɗɗii kampaañ ngam haɓaade ñaawirɗe sukaaɓe to Dublin, ɗe neldi sukaaɓe yahrooɓe e duuɓi jeeɗiɗi to « duɗe peewnugol bonɗe ».
E hitaande 1971, o yahi Belfast kanko e terɗe goɗɗe fedde wiyeteende Irlande ngam salaade haɗde naatgol e yeeyde kaɓirɗe ngam haɗde jibinde e nder leydi Irlande. Haala kaa, ka daɗndi yimɓe heewɓe, anndiraa ko « Train contraceptif ».

Caggal nde Fedde Ndimaagu Rewɓe Irlande fusi, McCafferty heddii e golle mum e nder pelle goɗɗe ngam haɓaade jojjanɗe rewɓe, kadi omo jokki e ƴellitde jaayndeeji makko e jojjanɗe rewɓe. O tawtoraama *Bloody Sunday e* hitaande 1972. E kitaale 1980, o wiyi wonde rewɓe Irlande ina poti haɓaade ngam moƴƴinde nguurndam rewɓe Republicain en nanngaaɓe e kasoo Armagh, sibu « torraaji rewɓe e kala nokku mbaawaa yejjiteede e rewɓe ». Golle makko ɓurɗe teskinde ko yeewtere makko e haala Kerry *Babies* nde o winndi e deftere makko, A *Woman to Blame*.

McCafferty wallitii pecce "Haɓde e reedu e keeri" e nder deftere 1984 wiyeteende *Sisterhood* *Is Global*: Deftere dille rewɓe hakkunde leyɗeele, nde Robin Morgan yuɓɓini.

E hitaande 1990, McCafferty heɓi njeenaari Jacob ngam ciimtol mum e kawgel fuku winndere 1990 ngam waɗde yeewtere wiyeteende Pat Kenny Show to Rajo RTÉ 1. McCafferty hoɗi ko to wuro wiyeteengo Ranelagh, nokku gooto e nder wuro wiyeteengo Dublin. McCafferty yaltinii deftere makko, Nell, e hitaande 2004. E nder mayre, o ƴeewtindiima nehdi makko to Derry, jokkondiral makko e jibnaaɓe makko, kulol makko e wonde gaynaako, weltaare heɓde nokku ɗo o woni ɗoo e yiɗde nguurndam makko, winndiyanke Irlande biyeteeɗo Nuala O'Faolain, e separation maɓɓe e pa.

E hitaande 2009, caggal nde ciimtol Murphy yalti ko faati e tooñanngeeji sukaaɓe e nder diiwaan Dublin, McCafferty fotndi e Archibishop Diarmuid Martin, naamndii mo hol ko waɗi Egliis Katolik, hono « maande rimɗinde », woppii sifaaji haalaaji ko wayi no « *Your Eminence* » e « *Your Eminence* ».

McCafferty saabii luural e hitaande 2010 nde o haali e yeewtere rajo *Newstalk*, wonde jaagorde cellal e oon sahaa, hono Mary Harney, ko almuudo. Ndeeɗoo tuuma addani Harney ñaaweede, ɗo Harney rokkaa 450 000 € e hitaande rewtunde ndee. McCafferty ina famɗi no feewi yaltude e rajooji walla teleeji to Irlannda, ko o yeewtanoowo caggal nde o waɗi ɗum hay so tawii o meeɗii tawtoreede e ɗeen jaayɗe gila 1990 haa jooni. Kono, o tawtoraama eɓɓooji keewɗi ɗi o winndi.

Jaaynde Irish Times winndi wonde "daande Nell ceertunde, binndol e haaldude, ina jogii nokku doole e ɓuuɓɗo e nder renndo Irlande."

McCafferty heɓi doktoraa tedduɗo e binndol to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Cork ñalnde 2 noowammbar 2016 ngam "darnde makko nde alaa ɗo haaɗi e nguurndam renndo Irlande e nder duuɓi capanɗe keewɗi e daande makko doole e nder dille baɗɗe batte waylo-waylo e nder renndo Irlande, ina jeyaa heen dille rewɓe, kampaañuuji ngam hakkeeji siwil e vitimism e marginal".

## Nguurndam e maayde neɗɗo
McCafferty ina wondi e jaayndiyanke biyeteeɗo Nuala O’Faolain duuɓi sappo e joy, fuɗɗorii ko hitaande 1980. Ɓeeɗoo ɗiɗo ina njoginoo galle to bannge worgo leydi Irlande ko adii nde ɓe ceertata e hitaande 1995; ɓe kawri heen seeɗa e sahaa maayde O'Faolain.

McCafferty maayi ko e caɗeele mboros e nder galle safrooɓe to Fahan, Inishowen, to diiwaan Donegal, ñalnde 21 ut 2024. O yahri ko duuɓi 80.

Mural McCafferty hollitaama e lewru marse 2025 to Bogside.

## Bibliyogaraafi
•Rewɓe Armagh en. Defte Co-op. 1981. – rewɓe seppooɓe e seppooɓe heege e nder kasoo Armagh

•Debbo mo aybinde: haala ɓiɓɓe Kerry. Dublin: Jaaynde Attik. 1985. .

•Banndiraaɓe rewɓe jamma: Binndi cuɓaaɗi ɗi Nell McCafferty winndi. Dublin: Jaaynde Attik. 1987.

•Jamma jamma, banndiraaɓe...: Binndi cuɓaaɗi, Toɓɓere ɗiɗaɓere. Dublin: Jaaynde Attik. 1987.

•Peggi Deeri. Galle Derry e wolde. Londres: Virago. 1989. .

•Nell. Pinguin Irlannda. 2004. .

## Tuugnorgal