Charles Alfred Ballance

**Sir Charles Alfred Ballance KCMG CB MVO FRCS (30 ut 1856 – 9 feebariyee 1936)** ko cafroowo Angalteer, keɓtinaaɗo e fannuuji ƴiiƴam e ƴiiƴam.

Nguurndam

Charles Alfred Ballance woni ɓiy Charles e Karolin Ballance (jibinaa ko Pollard) mawɗo. Miñiraaɓe makko tato ɓee fof naatii e golle safaara, ɓurɗo famɗude e maɓɓe, hono Sir Hamilton Ashley Ballance, ko cafroowo tedduɗo kadi. Charles janngi to opitaal St Thomas to Londres, ɗo o heɓi jaŋde makko timmunde e hitaande 1881, o wonti Master e Opereeji hitaande rewtunde ndee. O toɗɗaa toon Aural Surgeon e hitaande 1888, o wonti balloowo surgeon e hitaande 1891, surgeon e hitaande 1900 e surgeon konsulteer e hitaande 1919.[

For much of his professional life he was associated with St Thomas's and National Hospital, Queen Square in London, where he was appointed consulting surgeon in 1908, and was also made Chief Surgeon of the Metropolitan Police in 1912.

Ko ɓuri heewde e nguurndam makko gollorde o jokkondirii e opitaal St Thomas e National Hospital, Queen Square to Londres, ɗo o toɗɗaa seppo konsulteer e hitaande 1908, o waɗtaa kadi seppo mawɗo polis Metropolitan e hitaande 1912. During the First World War he worked in Malta, organising and supervising military hospitals with Charles Symonds, for which he was awarded a knighthood of the Order of St John of Jerusalem. In 1918 he carried out an early cardiac operation to remove a bullet from the heart of Robert Hugh Martin, a wounded soldier, who unfortunately later died from sepsis. In 1919 he delivered the Bradshaw Lecture to the Royal College of Surgeons entitled *The Surgery of the Heart*. E wolde adunaare adannde o golliima to leydi Malte, omo yuɓɓina e omo toppitii opitaaluuji konu e Charles Symonds, ko ɗum waɗi o rokkaa njeenaari konu (ordre de St John de Jerusalem). E hitaande 1918 o waɗii opereeji ɓernde gadani ngam ittude balɗe e ɓernde Robert Hugh Martin, soldaat gaañiiɗo, mo nganndu-ɗaa ko kañum tan maayi caggal ɗuum e rafi sepsis. E hitaande 1919 o waɗii yeewtere Bradshaw to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde laamɗo oo, tiitoonde mum ko “Opereeji ɓernde”.

O wonii hooreejo fedde safrooɓe to Londres e hitaande 1906, o woni hooreejo gadano fedde safrooɓe ƴiiƴam Angalteer e hitaande 1927. O woniino gollodiiɗo e safrooɓe lolluɓe biyeteeɗo Victor Horsley (1857–1916).

Ballance ina siftoree e golle mum gadane, jowitiiɗe e ƴettugol nerve e seppooji neurobiyoloji. Ko kanko woni cafroowo gadano waɗde anastomosis nerve facial to nerve accessoire spinal ngam safrude ñawu nguu. O waɗii kadi opereeji gadani ngam ittude timmuɗo ɓuuɓri cerebellopontine, kam e wonde gooto e seppooji gadani waɗde mastoidektomi radikal e liggorde ƴiiƴam jugular. Ballance ina siftoree kadi sabu mum taƴde nerwel vestibulocochlear (nerf cranial VIII) ngam safrude vertigo mo safraaka.

Ballance yaltinii ko ina ɓura binndanɗe 75 e nder nguurndam mum, golle makko ɓurɗe anndeede ko "Essais sur l'opération de la bone temporale" e hitaande 1919. Caggal mum, o heɓi innde "Sir Charles Alfred Ballance" sabu darnde makko keewnde e nder safaara.

E hitaande 1933, o rokkaa njeenaari Lister, o rokki heen yeewtere siftorde Lister. Lecture o wiyetee ko ‘On surgery nerveux’.[6] Nde yalti ko e hitaande 1933, nde halfinaa "E nder siftorde A.C.B.", It was published in 1933, dedicated "To the Memory of A.C.B.", his son Alaric Charles Ballance, MB who had died in February of that year. : Duɗal ngenndiwal wiɗtooji safaara to Hampstead, laboratuwaaruuji duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde laamɗo Angalteer, e ‘Laurelwood Laboratory’ to Amerik. The book includes details of Ballance's work at three laboratories: the National Institute for Medical Research in Hampstead, the laboratories of the Royal College of Surgeons of England, and the 'Laurelwood Laboratory' in the USA. The latter was a laboratory established at Laurelwood, the country residence of Arthur Baldwin Duel, near Pawling, New York.

He died in 1936 and was cremated at Golders Green crematorium. He had married in 1883 Sophia Annie Smart, the daughter of Alfred Smart of The Priory, Blackheath, with whom he had five daughters and a son.

O sankii ko e hitaande 1936, o wirnaa to nokku wirniiɗo Golders Green. O resiino e hitaande 1883 Sophia Annie Smart, ɓiy Alfred Smart mo The Priory, Blackheath, mo o jibini ɓiɓɓe rewɓe njoyo e gorko gooto.

Teddungal
Ballance wonti tergal e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde laamɗo e hitaande 1879, o wonti kadi Fellow e hitaande 1882. O innitiraa ko tergal e fedde laamɗo Victoria e hitaande 1906, o woni sehil fedde Bath e hitaande 1916, o waɗti heen jawdi makko e nder fedde nde e St Mikael e St George e hitaande 1918.

Eponim jokkondirɗo
Maande Ballance : Dullal fiɓnde e bannge nano, e dullondiral mbayliigu e bannge ñaamo tawa ñawɗo oo ina lelii e bannge nano mum. Jokkondirɗo e rupture ƴiiƴam e nder mboros reedu.
Tuugnorgal
 Elsberg, Charles A. (1936). "Maayde: Charles Alfred Ballance, 1856-1936". Bull N Y Akad Med. 12 (3): 146-149. PMC 1965919.
 "Wiɗtooji daartol-Ballance Charles" (PDF). Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 15 sulyee 2015.
 Jaaynde Dundee, altine 28 oktoobar 1912, hello 4
 Ballance, Charles (1920). Lecture Bradshaw ko faati e seppooji ɓernde, waɗaama yeeso duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde laamɗo, ñalnde 11 desaambar.
 "Dr. Harold Haris Elboro Skatlif". Jaaynde safaara Angalteer. 1 (3724): 961. 1932. doi:10.1136/bmj.1.3724.961. PMC 2520824. PMID 20776865.
 Ballance, Sir Charles Alfred (1856-1936), Nguurndam sehilaaɓe e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde laamɗo, deftere 3, hello 36.
 'Haala siftorde Lister hitaande 1933, Sir Charles Ballance, D. C. Tomson, hitaande 1933
 "A. C. Balans, M.A., M.B., B.Ch". Jaaynde safaara Angalteer. 1 (3765): 394. 1933. Doi:10.1136/bmj.1.3765.394. PMC 2368112. PMID 20777408.
 "Haala ciftorgol Lister". Jaaynde safaara Angalteer. 1 (3771): 669-70. 1933. Doi:10.1136/bmj.1.3771.669. PMC 2368309. PMID 20777489.
 "Ballance, Sir Charles Alfred (1856 - 1936)". Koolaaɗo kuuɓal laamɗo. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 15 sulyee 2015.
 "Ballance, Sir Charles Alfred (1856-1936)". Koolaaɗo kuuɓal laamɗo. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 16 mars 2016.
Deftere