The Last of England (painting)

**The Last of England** ko nate ɗe Ford Madox Brown waɗi e hitaande 1855, ɗe o waɗi e nebam, ɗe njiylotonoo ko yimɓe ɗiɗo ummoriiɓe Angalteer ngam fuɗɗaade nguurndam kesam to Ostarali e ɓiɗɗo mum en. Natal ngal ina waɗi mbaadi oval, ngal woni ko e nokku biyeteeɗo Birmingham.

## Ɓawo

Brown fuɗɗii nate ɗee ko e hitaande 1852, tawi ko e ballal sehil mum ɓadiiɗo, hono Thomas Woolner, ƴoƴɗo biyeteeɗo Pre-Raphaelite, umminooɗo Ostarali e lewru sulyee ndeen hitaande. Eggugol ummoraade Angalteer ina heewi, ko ina tolnoo e 350 000 neɗɗo njalti e ndeen hitaande. Brown, mo e oon sahaa miijinoo hoore mum « tiiɗde no feewi, kadi ina majjere seeɗa », kanko e hoore makko omo miijoo yahde Inndo e galle makko keso oo.

## Fawnugo
Natal ngal ina hollita gorko gooto e debbo mum ina njiya Angalteer ko adii. Limle ɗiɗi mawɗe ɗee, tuugiiɗe e Brown e debbo mum Emma, ​​ina ƴeewa yeeso, ina njiyloo kaaƴe, ina njejjita kaaƴe daneeje Dover ɗe njiyataa ina majja caggal mum en to dow to bannge ñaamo natal ngal. Ɓe njuɓɓinii les ɓuuɓol ɓuuɓngol e ɓuuɓol maayo. Koɗki galle oo e mbaydi defte saraaji mum ina kollita wonde ko ɓe hakkundeejo e jannguɓe,[1] ko ɗum waɗi ɓe njaltataa ko e dalillaaji potɗi doole eggude e nder renndooji gollotooɓe ; Binndol Brown ngol toɗɗii ko ngool tiitoonde :

Jannguɓe ina njokkondiri e leydi mum en e jokkondire goɗɗe, ko wonaa neɗɗo mo janngaani, mo ɓuri teeŋtude e mum ko nguura e wellitaare ɓanndu

E yeeso, rowrowre kaɓirɗe ina ndarii e jolngo laana, ko ñamri ngam yahdu juutndu nduu. E nder laylaytol ngol ina waɗi yahooɓe woɗɓe, ina heen worɓe ɗiɗo yarlitiiɓe, gooto e maɓɓe fof Brown miijinoo ko "ina ɓuuɓna junngo mum ina huɗa leydi ndi o jibinaa ndii".[2] Ina heen kadi "galle nuunɗuɗo mo mbaydi green-grocer, baaba (yumma majji), ɓiɗɗo debbo mawɗo e sukaaɓe tokosɓe".[2] Baaba oo ina famɗi ɗo yi’etee so wonaa tuuba mo o jogii oo; ɓiyiiko debbo ina jogii junngo mum e suka gorko ɓuuɓɗo. Cukalel ngel daneejo ñaamoowo appel caggal wuttulo gorko oo, ina nanndi e cukalel Brown e Emma, ​​hono Catherine, jibinaaɗo e hitaande 1850. Cukalel ngel suuɗii les ɓuuɓri debbo oo e yeeso, ngel o nanngi junngo mum, ina sikkaa ɓiɗɗo maɓɓe ɗiɗaɓo, hono Oliver.

Ngam miijaade ngonkaaji caɗtuɗi e nder natal ngal, Brown ɓuri golloraade ko yaasi e nder gesa mum, kadi omo weltii nde weeyo ngo ŋakki – o winnditii miijooji makko e weltaare nde nguleeki kii wayli junngo makko, nde tawnoo ko noon o yiɗiri ɗum feeñde e nder nate ɗee.[3] O yi’aama no haawniinde e hoɗdiiɓe makko yi’ooɓe mo e nder kala sifaa weeyo. O waɗii aaye juutɗo ngam yahdude e nate ɗe debbo oo hollirtee ina jogii yaakaare e ko fayi arde :

O nanngi junngo makko ngo limtaaka, o nanngi ɓiɗɗo makko,

E nder gonɗi raddo o yi'i lewlewndu ɓurndu naange,

O waawaa yiyde boowal ɗo o wonata.

Suudu pentol Brown ina woni dow boowal sinuwaa to 33 High Street, Hampstead e joɗnde waɗaama e nder werlaa galle oo. Jaaynde makko hollitii wonde "ribbon bonnet ƴetti mi yontereeji 4 ngam pentude".[4]

## Gikku
Hay so tawii Ford Madox Brown meeɗaa jeyeede e fedde banndiraaɓe ko adii Raphaelite, The Last of England, hono no nate makko keewɗe nii, ina hollita sifaaji dille ɗee e mbaydi mum jalboori e ƴeewndo mum minitaaji e detal tagoore. Sifaa natal ngal ina ɓadii cirƴam, sifaa teeŋtinoowo ŋakkeende darnde jom suudu fuɗɗorde yahdu juutndu e dow maayo ɓuuɓngo.[1] Daartoowo naalankaagal biyeteeɗo Nicholas Penny hollitii wonde dingiral ngal "ina yiyee no les teleskoop nii", tee "ɗum ina ɓeyda mette e hay yaawre e ngonka ƴeewoowo oo".[1] Miijo Brown ina waawi tawa ko e mbaydi kuuɓtodinndi e nder cakkital teeminannde e kuutoragol teleskopuuji e daande maayo.[1] Wonduɓe e jommbaajo oo e nder ladde ina njuumta, no telefoŋ nii, e nder nokku ɓuuɓɗo.[5]

## Versions
Jannde timmunde ngam pentol ngol

Natal ngal ina waɗi nate ɗiɗi timmuɗe, heen gootel ko e nder galle mooftirɗo Birmingham e galle naalankaagal, goɗɗo oo ko e nder galle mooftirɗo naalankaagal Fitzwilliam to Cambridge. Koppi ustaaɗi e koloor ndiyam e nate Birmingham peewnaaɗe hakkunde 1864 e 1866 ina ngoni e Tate Britain. Jannde timmunde ina woodi kadi, e natal composite laaɓtungal. Koloriiji ɗii ina ceerti e nder mbaydiiji ceertuɗi ɗii. Fof ina jogii mbaadi oval tiindiindi, ndi heewnoo huutoreede ko e nate feccere njuuteendi, tee ina gasa tawa ina siftora mbaadi tondo ronndo Renaissance.

## Iwdi
E lewru marse 1859 « Yiytere Cakkitiinde Angalteer » hono no anndiranoo e oon sahaa nii, ko Benjamin Windus yeeynoo Ernest Gambart fotde 325 gine[6] (2019 : 34 400 £).

## Lowre
Natal ngal suɓaama ngam wonde natal go’aɓal ɓurngal yiɗeede e nder wiɗto BBC Radio 4. E hitaande 2013, ngal suɓaama 32 e nder 57 natal ngal yimɓe Angalteer cuɓii e nder defte ngenndiije, ɗe kuutortenoo ko e Art Everywhere Koolol naalankaagal ɓurngol mawnude e winndere ndee .[7]

## Ƴeew kadi
Doggol nate ɗe Ford Madox Brown waɗi

## Tuugnorgal
Penny, Nikolaa (24 lewru Yarkomaa 2019). "Dow teleskop". Londres ƴeewndo defte. 41 (2): 21-24.

Treuherz, Julian, Anjela Tirlwell, Kennet Bendiner, e Ford Madoks Brown (2011). Ford Madox Brown: Ko adii Rafael. Londres : Philip Wilson e ballondiral e galle naalankaagal Manchester. p. 182. .

Treuherz, Julian, Anjela Tirlwell, Kennet Bendiner, e Ford Madoks Brown (2011). Ford Madox Brown: Ko adii Rafael. Londres : Philip Wilson e wondude e galle naalankaagal Manchester. p. 184. .

Tim Barringer, ‘Brown, Ford Madox (1821-1893)’, Saggitorde Oxford e Taariindi Ngenndi, Jaami’aare Oxford, Seeɗto 2004

Treuherz, Julian, Anjela Tirlwell, Kennet Bendiner, e Ford Madoks Brown (2011). Ford Madox Brown: Ko adii Rafael. Londres : Philip Wilson e wondude e galle naalankaagal Manchester. p. 185. .

"Yeeyde natal nafoore". Jamanuuji ɗii. 28 mars 1859.

"Peter Blake yaltinii naalankaagal e kala nokku ɗo koolol naalankaagal ɓurngol mawnude e winndere ndee", Artlyst, 08 ut 2013

"Nguurndam: Ford Madox Brown". Koolol Birmingham e galle naalankaagal. Ƴeewtaama ñalnde 28 Duujal 2006.

"Cakkitiiɗo Angalteer". Tate e nder enternet. Ƴeewtaama ñalnde 28 Duujal 2006.

Siteen Farting, binndol. (2006). 1001 Pente Aɗa Haani Yiyde Ko adii Maayde. Londres: Kuugal bayyinoowo kuugal .

"Wote pentol ɓurngol mawnude". BBC. Ƴeewtaama ñalnde 28 Duujal 2006.

## Jokkondire yaajɗe
Birmingham Musium & Galle Naalankaagal, Cakkitiiɗo Angalteer e Enternet

## VTE
Banndiraaɓe ko adii Rafael (nate)

vte

Ford Madox Brown

Pente

Doggol nateManfred dow Jungfrau (1842)Baali-Baali 6urcfi yoocfde (1851)Ƴettu 6icfcfo maa, joom suudu! (1851-1856)Golle (1852-1865)Cakkitiiɗo e Angalteer (1855)Daawe bonɗe (1856-1890)Kromwel e nder ngesa mum (1874)Kromwel, gardiiɗo Vaudois (1877)

Muraaluuji

Nate Manchester (1879-1893)

Je larni

Lucy Madox Brown (ɓiɗɗo debbo)Catherine Madox Brown (ɓiɗɗo debbo)Ford Madox Ford (taaniiko)John Brown (mawniiko)Banndiraaɓe ko adii Rafael

Categoriiji: 1855 nateNate Ford Madox BrownMooftirgel Birmingham e Galle naalankaagalMooftirgel galleeji Tate1855 to AngalteerAngalteer e nder fictionGolle ko faati e immigrationNate maritime