open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
W. Haywood Burns

**William Haywood** Burns (yalnde sappo e jeewenyi 15 lewru suwee hiitande dubi alif 1940 – 2 abriil 1996) ko awokaa Ameriknaajo, binndoowo, porfeseer, daraniiɗo hakkeeji siwil, gardiiɗo ɗiɗaɓo duɗal sariya to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde wuro New York (o golliima gila e nder hitaande dubi alif 1987 haa 1994) e Siwil Ardiiɗo Diɗɗal Hakkeeji.

## Biography
Burns jibinaa ko ñalnde sappo e jeewenyi 15 Juun 1940, to Peekskill, New York. Nder duuɓi 15, o fuɗɗi haɓugo ngam hawtuki poolgu ummaatoore nder wuro maako. 

O jaɓi Jaŋde Harvard College e jaŋde Yale Law School e 1966. Nder wakkati, nder jaaynde Harvard nder Cambridge, Ingiltere, o waɗi kuugal dow Muslim'en ɓe ɓaleeɓe ɓe o wayliti nder deftere, The Voices of Negro Protest in America, ɗum wurtini nder hitaande dubi alif  1963. Caggal nde o jaɓi janngirde sariya o huuwi e Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton &amp;amp; Garrison, o huuwi haa Constance Baker Motley o warti o warti jaɓoowo jaɓooɗo to NAACP Legal Defense and Education Fund Inc.

Burns waɗi gollal mawɗo to Martin Luther King Jr.'s Poor People's Campaign e o wondi gooto e ardiiɓe National Conference of Black Lawyers. O wakkilani Angela Davis e fursinaaɓe caggal ɓaawo ɓaawo suudu Attica.

Caggal nde o hawti e Nelson Mandela e Harlem, Burns wonnoo jaayndeejo sariya ngam haɓɓugo leydi Senegaal nder hitaande 1993. O maayi nder kaalis carel to Cape Town, nder lesdi Afrika Fuuta, nder lewru abriil 1996. 

## Ndaare kadi

* W. Haywood Burns Institute

## Firooji
Laura A. Brown

**Laura A. Brown** ( **Penn**; 1874–1924) was an American activist and local politician. She was the first African-American to run for the state legislature in Pennsylvania.

## Nolde hoore
Brown jibini Laura Penn dow 8 Noofambar 1874, nder Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. O waree George Brown nder duuɓi sappo. Ɓe njooɗi nder Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, ɓe mari ɓiɗɗo debbo gooto.

## Yimɓe
Brown ɗon wondi gooduɗo gooduɗo nder Pennsylvania Federation of Colored Women's Clubs e koore diina maako.

Nder konu duuniyaaru arande, Brown waɗi jaagorgal warugo warugo wargooje ngam hokki yimɓe feere feere laawol wallude jawdi konu lesdi Amerika. Ɓaawo, wakkati jaɓɓaande Warren G. Harding, Brown waɗi ardiiɗo jaɓɓaade hooreejo jaɓɓaare jaɓɓaaku rewɓe Republican Women Committee of Allegheny County e jaɓɓaandu rewɓe Republicans of the City-County Federation of Alleghenya.

Nder 1922, Brown laati arande Afrik-Amerikiyankoore to arande ngam jaɓɓa laamu nder lesdi Pennsylvania bana mo arande ngam Daande arande nder diiwaan Allegheny. O heɓii ko o yiɗnoo.

## Firooji
George William Butler

**George William Butler** was an American state legislator in Mississippi. He represented Sharkey County, Mississippi in the Mississippi House of Representatives from 1884 to 1894.

E hitaande 1884 o waɗi nder kawtal jaayndeeji ɗi ɓe njogii.

E hitaande 1890, o wonnoo gooto e yimɓe joweego nder nder nder wuro Mississippi. O e G.W. Gayles ɓeen ɓeen ɗiɗo Afriknaaɓe ɓeen ɓe njaɓii nder wuro Mississippi nder duuɓi 74 ɓaawo ɗunRobert G. Clark's Journey to the Housequot;},quot;datequot;:{quot;wtquot;:quot;2003quot;},quot;publisherquot;:{quot;wtquot;:quot;Univ. Press of Mississippiquot;}},quot;iquot;:0}}]}\" data-ve-no-generated-contents=\"true\" id=\"mwRQ\">nbsp;. Univ. Press of Mississippi. 2003. nbsp;."}}" id="cite_ref-5" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref">[./George_William_Butler#cite_note-5 [2] nde Robert G. Clark jaɓii.

## Ndaare kadi

* Yimɓe Afriknaaɓe nder suudu amadaare wakkati e caggal wakkati fuɗɗam

## Firooji
Bertha Pitts Campbell

**Bertha Pitts Campbell** (June 30, 1889 &#x2013; April 2, 1990) was a civil rights activist and one of the 22 founding members of Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc.

## Ɓiɗɗo
Campbell jibini ha 30 lewru Juun 1889 ha Winfield, Kansas. Maama maako o Ida Lewis nden baaba maako o Hubbard Sydney Pitts.

O waɗi ɓurna ɓiyum nder Colorado, to saare maako jooɗi bee maaman maako Eliza Butler, maccuɗo mo o huuwani bana laɓɓinoowo.

## Jaŋde
Campbell woni jannginoowo ɓaleejo tan je'eteeɗo nder Montrose High School nde o jaɓi jaŋde maako bana jaŋde nder hitaande 1908. Nde o jaɓi jaŋde, Campbell hokki mo jaŋde duuɓi nayi to Colorado College. Campbell jaɓaayi jaaynde nden, ammaa o suɓii nder jaaynde Howard nder Washington, D.C., nder 1908, to o heɓii jaaynde jawdi daga haa haa haa haa o heɓii ko'e maako. 

Nder hitaande 1913, o haɓɓii Delta Sigma Theta sorority e Howard e o jokki nder sufraaj women's Procession e Washington, D.C. Nder lewru Juun hitaande nden, o jaati e Howard University e bachelor of arts degree nder janngirde. O waɗi duuɓi ɗiɗi o janngini e Topeka.

## Fedde
O waree Earl Campbell, mawɗo nder nder nder nder njamndi, nden ɓaawo ɗon mawɗo nder laamu, nder 1917. Ɓe njooɗi wakkati feere nder Colorado, nden ɓe ndilli Seattle nder 1923. Ɓe woodi ɓiɗɗo gooto, Earl Jr, mo maayi nder kaalis nder hitaande 1951. Earl Sr. maayi ngam ɓernde nder 1954.

## Kuugal e duuɓi ɓaawo
Nder Seattle, Campbell ɗon wondi mo ɗon yiɗi e mo ɗon yiɗi. O wonnoo goomu goomu gooduɗo nder yimɓe diina ngam hakkiilo ɓale, goomu huwti ngam ɓeydaade darnde e fursatuuji goɗɗe ngam yimɓe ɓale; o huuwi e Seattle Urban League; o wonnoo gooduɗo ɓale fuɗnaaku nder ardiiɓe ardiiɓe YWCA nder Seattle-King County. O wonnoo goomu gooduɗo YWCA duuɓi 53.

Nder duuɓi 92, Campbell ardii yimɓe 10,000 nder ɓolde Delta Sigma Theta nder nder nder nder Pennsylvania Avenue nder Washington, D.C., ngam habaru darnde goɗɗe nder yimɓe nder jamma nder nder nder jamma hakkiilo nder 1913. Nde o ɓooydi duuɓi maako haa o mari gorko maako e ɓiɗɗo maako, o waɗi duuɓi maako je'eteeki nder suudu mawɓe Seattle, o maayi nder jam haa o duuɓi 100.

Nder hitaande 2018 e 2019, suudu duɗal Afrik Afrik Afrik Afrik ngal hirnaange hawti e hollitde Campbell e Mona Humphries Bailey, hooreejo 17th Delta Sigma Theta.

## Firooji
Robert H. Carter III

Robeer H. Carter III (12 lewru Yarkomaa 1847 - 13 lewru Yarkomaa 1908) ko farmasiyanke Ameriknaajo. Ko kanko woni farmasiyanke gadano Afriknaajo Ameriknaajo seedtinaaɗo ummoriiɗo Massachusetts. E hitaande 1871, Carter golliima e doktoor e kemikal biyeteeɗo William P. S. Caldwell to 49 laawol soodgol.O resi koɗo biyeteeɗo Parthenia M. Harris ñalnde 8 sulyee 1869. Ɓe ndañi ɓiɓɓe njeegomo. Hakkunde 1876 e 1907, o jeyi, o ardii farmasiiji to Boston e New Bedford, to Massachusetts. Ñalnde 5 lewru Yarkomaa hitaande 1896, o seedtinaama wonde farmasiyanke binnditiiɗo.O golliima farmasiyanke duuɓi 37.[1] O jeyaa ko e fedde wiyeteende Ligue Nationale d’Affaires Negroes

O maayi 13 lewru Janaayo 1908 to Brighton, Boston to tuberculosis.

## Firooji
John Cary (woldi)

John Cary (Aout 1729 (ñalngu ngu seedtaaka) - 2 suwee 1843) ko maccuɗo Afriknaajo-Ameriknaajo, golloowo e ɓanndu Seneraal George Washington, konu Ameriknaajo.

Cary wi'i o jibinaa e Westmoreland County, Virginia, nder lewru August 1729; o maayi e Washington, D.C., 2 lewru Juun 1843. O ɗon e Washington nder konu Farayse mawɗo nder safaara Braddock, o ɗon yahda bee maako nder haɓre fuɗnaare.  E hitaande 1843, o waɗi petitiyal ngam heɓugo juulde juulde.

New York: D. Appleton.

## Firooji
Thomas F. Cassels

Thomas Frank Cassels (c. 1845 – 2 abriil 1903) ko awokaa e politik to Memphis, Tennessee, baɗnooɗo helmere e nder suudu sarɗiiji Tennessee ngam wallitde batu 42ɓo (18181–1882).Apublican, o hollitii Shelby County , Tennessee..

O woni Afriknaajo arandeejo Amerik jaɓɓorgo to barki nder Memphis. O wakkilani Ida B. Wells nder kiita maako dow C & O Railroad. O waɗi golle nde o laatii laamɗoyaŋkoore Memphis e o wonnoo hooreejo leydi e hitaande 1888.

## Firooji
Yimɓe Afrik feccere nder United States

**Central Africans in the United States** are Americans with ancestry from Central Africa. They include:

* Yimɓe Kameruunaaɓe
* Yimɓe Afrik feeroore
* Ameriknaaɓe Congo
* Yimɓe Amerika'en Equatoguine
* Ameriknaaɓe Gabon
* Yimɓe Amerikɓe São Toméan

## Ndaare kadi

* Afrik feccere
Central Academy

**Akademi Cakaari (Central Academy)** (anndiraaɗo kadi Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Cakaari ɓooyngal) ko nokku daartol to Palatka, Florida. Sosaa ko e hitaande 1892, Akademi hakkundeejo wonti duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Afriknaajo-Ameriknaajo gadanal jaɓaangal to Floride e hitaande 1924. Nde ɓeydaama e binnditagol ngenndiwal nokkuuji daartol Amerik ñalnde 12 noowammbar 1998, nde woni ko e 807 N 13th St, FL27,

Maandu Central Academy fuɗɗi halki ngam yiite nder hitaande 1936. Maandu ndu jooni fuɗɗii ɗum nder 1937. Wakkati feere o huuwani bana suudu jaango nder suudu jaango. Duule, nde laamorde hokki to Palatka Housing Authority, maaki nder ɓaawo. Goomu ɗon huuwa ngam heɓugo ceede ngam nastinki ɗum.

## Firooji
Wonde ngam goodude

"A Call for Unity" ko ɓataake udditirɗo bayyinaango e jaaynde The Birmingham [Alabama] News,ñalnde 12 abriil 1963, e juuɗe diineeji daneeji 8 nokku oo, ngam jaabaade seppooji jojjanɗe aadee baɗnooɗi e nokku hee e oon sahaa. E nder ɓataake oo, ɓe ƴetti haala e kewuuji "ardiiɗi e ardiiɗi heen feccere ko yimɓe yaasi", eɓe mbiya daraniiɓe hakkeeji aadee yo mbaɗtu kaaldigal e nder nokkuuji ɗii, e huutoraade ñaawirɗe so tawii hakkeeji ina ŋakkiraa, wonaa seppude.

"Wurɓe nafo" ko haala ɓurɗo ɓeydaade to Martin Luther King Jr., mo jaabini balɗe nayi ɓaawo, e "Wurɗe maako daga suudu ceerno Birmingham". O holli wonde waɗugo kuuɗe goɗɗe ngam haɓɓaade e sariya kalluɗum.

"Wajotooɓe "Wajugo ngam go'oto" winndi "Wajgo ngam Law and Order and Common Sense" nder lewru Janaare 1963.

## Ɗuumɓe jaayndiyankooɓe

* C. C. J. Carpenter, D.D., LL.D., Bishop, Episcopal Diocese of AlabamaDiocese Episcopal of Alabama
* Joseph Aloysius Durick, D.D., Bisopu Kuɓaaɗo, Catholic Diocese of Mobile, Birmingham
* Milton L. Grafman, Rabbi nder Temple Emanuel, Birmingham, Alabama
* Paul Hardin, Bishop of the Alabama-West Florida Conference of the Methodist ChurchCaggal Methodist
* Nolan Bailey Harmon, Bishop of the North Alabama Conference of the Methodist Church
* George M. Murray, D.D., LL.D., Bishop Coadjutor, Episcopal Diocese of Alabama
* Edward V. Ramage, Moodiitor, Sinodol Koololol Presbiteriyanɓe Alabama nder United StatesKoolol Presbyterian nder United States
* Earl Stallings, Pastor, First Baptist Church, Birmingham, Alabama

## Firooji
Don Hogan Charles

Don Hogan Charles (9 suwee 1938 – 15 desaambar 2017)[1] ko fotoowo Ameriknaajo. Ko kanko woni fotoowo gadano Afriknaajo-Ameriknaajo mo jaaynde New York Times ƴetti.[2] E nder duuɓi capanɗe nay ɗi o woni toon ɗii, Charles ƴetti fotooje maantiniiɗe, ko wayi no Koreta Scott King, John Lennon, Malcolm X e Muhammed Ali.

## Joomi e golle
Charles jibinaa "Daniel James Charles" nder New York City nder 9 Septemba 1938, to James Charles e Elizabeth Ann Hogan ɓe immireeji diga Kariibi. O yahi nder George Washington High School nder Manhattan e o yahi janngude njanngirde nder City College New York, ko nde o dilli ngam o jaɓɓa fotde.

E hitaande 1964, caggal nde o dillii e City College, Charles jokki e New York Times e o jooɗii ton duuɓi 43, haa o rutti e hitaande 2007.

Kaŋko o hawti e The Times o huwti e hoore mum. Kuugal Charles nder go'o nder nder nder nder ɗemɗe caaɗe ɗe *Der Spiegel* e *Pari match.*. Yimɓe mo'o ɓe ɓe ɓe'e hawti bee Bill Blass, Oscar de la Renta, Pan American World Airways, e Eastern Air Lines.

Charles ɗon ɓeyda ɓernde maako ngam heɓugo gariiri Harlem. Nder Harlem o fotti nyawdi nyawdi yimɓe hawtiɓe. 

## Notable photographs

* *USA, New York City*, 1964 - Foton Malcolm X ɗon yi'a nder tagaare saare maako Queen. 

File:Malcolmxm1carbine3gr.gif|Malcolm X guards his family in an iconic *Ebony* photo taken by Charles.


## Firooji

## Wurooji wurooji

*  
*
Jaŋde Cherry Hill

Duɗal Cherry Hill ko duɗal daartol wonande almudɓe afriknaaɓe-ameriknaaɓe tawaangal to duunde Hilton Head, to diiwaan Beaufort, to leydi Karolina worgo. Ko ngol woni go’o ko galle duɗal ceertungal wonande almudɓe afriknaaɓe-ameriknaaɓe e duunde ndee.

## Fedde nde
woni suudu janngirde go'o, gable-faande rectangular go'o suudu e weatherboard-side schoolhouse dow dow dow dow fodde brick-pier.

## Taariiha
Yimɓe ɓe maaki e ɓe walli ngam ɓe njogii janngirde nden ɗon hawta diga ɓii yimɓe wuro Mitchelville, gariiri ɗo ɗo'o ɗo'o laati maccuɗo, ɗum woni yimɓe arandeeji ɓe ɗon jaɓɓa janngirde nder lesdi Senegaal. Yimɓe ummatoore ɓeen ɓeen ɓe ngaddani ɓe ɓeen jawdi ngam ɓe mbaɗa suudu janngirde. Maandu ndu fuɗɗii darnde Cherry Hill, nde waɗi darnde mum nder suudu mawɗo James.

Jaŋde nden nyiɓi ko e hitaande 1937. Ɗum laati suudu janngirde nder suudu jannginoowo gooto, e nder suudu janngo, e nder nder suudu jannge, e nder wuro jannginooɓe 30 nder hitaande. Nde o udditii o janngini darnde 1-5; darnde 6th additi nder hitaande janngirde 1938.

Jaŋde nden ɗon huuwta haa ɓikkoy Afriknaaɓe fuu njanngini jaŋde Hilton Head Elementary School nder hitaande 1954. Koolol Baptist St. James soodi suudu nder hitaande 1956, o naftiri e suudu ndu bana nokkuure feere-feere. Koolniiji ɓeydani e renndina suudu nder hitaande 1984.

Ɗum haɓɓii nder nder National Register of Historic Places nder 2012. Nder hitaande 2013 marki taariikol waɗii ha ɓaawo suudu.

Nder hitaande 2019 ɓe anndini laabi ngam darnde nde ɓe taƴa nder ɓesdaare Hilton Head Airport.

## Firooji
Valentijn de Hingh

**Valentijn de Hingh** (jibinaa ko ñalnde 5 mee 1990 to Amsterdam, Pays-Bas) ko debbo Holanndeejo gonɗo e mbaydi mbaylaandi. Gila e duuɓi 8 haa e duuɓi 17 de Hingh filmaama e tele Holanndee "Valentijn", o waɗii opereeji ngam tabitinde jinnaaɓe makko ko juuti caggal nde ndeen eɓɓaande joofi. O wonnoo ko tawtoraaɗo Expeditie Robinson 2013 e ndeen hitaande e yeewtere go’aɓere e mbaydi Holanndee e yeewtere teleeji Amerik wiyeteende *Survivor.*

De Hingh laati model dow laawol nder hitaande 2008 nden o ɗon yaha dow laawol ngam Comme des Garçons e Maison Martin Margiela e cuuɗi fashion feere. O ɗon fotde Patrick Demarchelier. De Hingh woni neɗɗo arandeejo mo transgender fuɗnaama e IMG Models, ko gila nde addani ko ɓuri teeŋti e model go'o to nder nder nder makko. E hitaande 2012, de Hingh heɓi sariya Elle Personal Style Award.

## Firooji
William Henry Cling

**William Henry Cling** (October 1866 – February 25, 1937) was an American inventor during the late 1800s and early 1900s. He is responsible for the invention and improvement of several apparel-related items as well as the creation of mechanical devices.

Cling jibini nder Charleston, South Carolina, ɓaawo konu lesdi Amerik ɓaawo maɓɓiti maccuɓe Edward Moulton Cling e Elizabeth Ann Richardson. O laati mo barber ngam kuuɗe maako, ammaa walaa ko o heɓani dow kuuɗe maako. Nder limgal yimɓe, yimɓe maako ɗon anndina "mulatto".

E hitaande 1885, o waree Sarah Elizabeth "Lulu" Lee. Ɓe mari ɓiɓɓe joweego - Julia, Ethel, Lela, Edward, Laura e Matilda - ngam Lulu maayi e nyau nyau nyau nder hitaande 1902.

O daɗaaki yahugo, ammaa o tokki kuugal haa o maayi daga ɓernde nder hitaande 1937, o duuɓi 72.

## Fuuɗugo

* Jaɓɓorgo Jaɓɓorgu (1896) - masin ngam jaɓɓorgo limgal yimɓe haa suudu seernaaɗo walla juulde.
* Lamardi njamndi nder nder nder nder laawol (1905) - masin ɗon ɗon ɗon ɗon halki ngam haɗugo ɓaawo gariiri ɗiɗo ɗon ɗon ɗon yaha nder laawol go'o, ngam hokki laawol ɓorki ɗon.
* Ɓeydaaki nder ɓooyɗe ɓooyde (1906) 
* Ɓeydaaki to ɓooyma ɓooymaaji (1906) - Cling waɗi ɓooyme ɓooymi ɓooyɗe ɗe mbaawata haɓɓugo bee ɓooymu.
* Beds (1907/1906) - beds je ɗon ɓoggi nder nokkuure ɗon ɗon ɗon ɗon haa yimɓe ɗon ɗon ɗon ɗaɓɓita nder beds ngam nyau malla nyau.

## Firooji
Kofey School of Aeronautics

Duɗal Coffey to bannge diwooje ko duɗal diwooje to Aeroport Harlem to Oak Lawn, to leydi Illinois, ngal Cornelius Coffey e Willa Brown cosi. Ko ngol woni duɗal diwooje gadanal ngal afriknaaɓe-ameriknaaɓe jeyi e golloraade to Amerik. Duɗal ngal udditaa ko e hitaande 1940, ngal udditaa caggal wolde adunaare ɗimmere.Nde ngal udditaa, ngal jannginii piloteeɓe afriknaaɓe-ameriknaaɓe e nder porogaraam heblo piloteeɓe siwil en ; heewɓe e ɓeeɗoo piloteeɓe njahi haa njottii Tuskegee Airmen.

## Firooji
Lanndi ko'e coftal

Toɓo Coffin Point, ko galle toɓo taariindi tawaaɗo e nokku biyeteeɗo Frogmore to diiwaan Beaufort, to leydi Karolina worgo, Amerik. Ko ndema Islaam maayo.

Ebenezer Coffin, jibinaaɗo Boston e 1763, heɓii 1120 ektaar e 63 maccuɓe cottal diga baaba mum e waɗi wuro maɓɓinaama dow wuro.

Ɗum maaki wonde wuro ndu haani 1801, e bana wuro ɗuɗɗe fuɗɗam karni 19 nder nokku, ndu haani fodde tabby. Gooto nder kuuje ɓurɗe ɓeydaago nder wuro ndu woni laawol go'o e nder geɗe ɗe njahi wuro ndu.

E hitaande 1862, wakkati konu lesdi, yimɓe 260 ɓe tawon maccuɓe nder lamnde.

James Donald Cameron, senatoorɗo Amerik je'eteeɗo Republican diga Pennsylvania e hooreejo konu fu, soodi wuro man nder fuɗɗam duuɓi 1890. Henry Adams hollitii booɗnde maako to Kamerooni'en haa nder deftere maako The Education of Henry Adams. 

Lindiiji ɗi'e ɓe ngaddani nder nder National Historic Register nder 28 August 1975.

## Firooji
Lawrence Cook (joofta)

**Lawrence Cook** (7 mai 1930 - 27 lewru Desemba 2003) ko laamɗo Amerik.


Cook waɗii fijirde wiyeteende Spook mo jooɗii e damal (1973). E nder oon filmo, tuugiiɗo e deftere Sam Greenlee winndi e hitaande 1969, nde innde mum nanndi e ndee, Cook hollitii Dan Freeman, ngenndiyanke ɓaleejo sirlu, mo CIA jannginta, caggal ɗuum jannginta, ardii haɓantooɓe ndimaagu ɓaleeɓe e nder fitinaaji luulndiiɗi laamu Amerik.

Gaɗa The Spook Who sat by the Door, Cook wari nder filimji bana Cotton Comes to Harlem (1970) e Trouble Man (1972). Caggal *Spook*, o wurtini nder Colors (1988) e *Posse* (1993), bana non e nder teleeji hawti e Family Matters, The Mod Squad, *Columbo* e *McMillan &amp;amp; Wife*.O waɗi boo no Paul Grant nder daytime soap opera Days Of Our Lives diga 1975 haa 1976.

Cook maayi nder 2003 nder Marina del Rey, California. O haɓɓii nder Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery.

## Filmography
Edward Elder Cooper

Edward Elder Cooper ko bayyinoowo ɓaleejo gadano mawɗo to leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik. O jibinaa ko e maccungaagu to diiwaan Duval, Florida ñalnde 10. lewru juko hitaande 1859, o maayi ko e duuɓi 49 ñalnde 9 sulyee 1908.

Cooper woni publisher of the *Indianapolis Freeman*, fuɗɗugo nder lewru Yuli 1888, nden o jaayndi nder hitaande 1892.

Cooper waɗi ko "The Colored American" nder Washington, D.C. fuɗɗii e hitaande 1893. Cooper waɗi doosgal ngal bee Booker T. Washington, Mary Church Terrell, e nder fuu bee partiya Republican. Wuroore nden fuɗɗii nder deedaaji e nder 1904.

## Firooji
Opal Cooper

Opal D. Cooper (1889 – 1974) ko Afriknaajo-Ameriknaajo, fiyoowo e jimoowo. Hay so tawii ko seeɗa siftortee hannde, e nder duuɓi caggal wolde adunaare adannde Cooper "ina wonnoo, tawa alaa ko naamnii so wonaa fijoowo ɓaleejo ɓurɗo lollude e daartol dingiral Amerik".

Kuɓol hoore mum e golle mum ɗon hawrita nder opal cooper collection to Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, New York Public Library. 

## Firooji
Crawford ɗon jaɓɓa

Crawford woniino gardiiɗo diiwaan McIntosh, to Georgia.O haɓanaaki njeñtudi wooteeji. O walli pension wonande soldateeɓe Konfederaasiyoŋ Georgia.

O wondi gooto e Afriknaaɓe heewɓe ɗo o daranii leydi ndii nder wuro Georgia wakkati e caggal nde ɓe luɓɓi leydi ndii.

## Ndaare kadi

* Yimɓe Afriknaaɓe nder suudu amadaare wakkati e caggal wakkati fuɗɗam
* Liisgal ardiiɓe kuugal Afrik-Ameriknaaɓe (1900-1959) 

## Firooji
Nelson Caeser Crews

Nelson Caeser Crews (1866-1923) ko golloowo laamu Ameriknaajo, bayyinoowo jaayndeeji, e hooreejo renndo e nder wuro Kansas, MissouriJaaynde wuro wiyeteende Ɓiɗɗo ummotooɗo oo yetti mo kanko e yimɓe woɗɓe mawɓe.

Ɗuum ɓiyum James, o woni ardiiɗo jaayndeeri Afriknaaɓe Amerik nder Kansas City.

Gooto nokkuure park e nokkuure tennis ina noddinaa e makko.

## Firooji
John W. Curry

John W. Curry ko kañum woni gardiiɗo ɓataake afriknaajo-ameriknaajo gadano golloowo e Posto Amerik. O woniino e golle e nder Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe, e maayde makko e hitaande 1899 teskaama e nder jaaynde mum, jaaynde wiyeteende The Postal Record. O golliima to Washington, DC posto e hitaande 1867.

Washington Bee nder 1899 noddi mo ngam waɗugo ko ɗuuɗugo " ngam waylude laawol ngam jaɓɓugo jaɓɓooɓe feere. "  

## Firooji
The Colored American (Washington, D.C.)

Ameriknaajo ɓaleejo ko jaaynde yaltunde yontere kala to Wasinton, tuggi 1893 haa 1904, nde Edward Elder Cooper yaltini. Nde heewi hollirde ko golle jaayndiyankooɓe John Edward Bruce e Richard W. Thompson.

Wurowol ngol waɗi darnde nder nder jaaynde ngam ɓeydaade hakkeeji e haala ɓeydaare ngam ɓaleeɓe, nden e nder fuu o walliɓe Republicans. Ɗum ɗon ɓooydi e jokkondiral Booker T. Washington, mo waawi hokki walliugo jawdi. Deftere Hakkiilo yimɓe e jannginoowo Mary Church Terrell hokki jaɓɓaade jawdi e winndi kolonna ngam kubaruuji.

Fuu ngam daliila ceede, jaaynde nde'e jooɗoti nder lewru Noofambar 1904.

## Ndaare kadi

* *Hakki Yimɓe Fuuta*
* *Deftere Freedom's Journal*
* Wurooji bolle ɗi ɓe tiggi nder Washington, D.C. nder karnuɗe 18 e 19

## Firooji
D.C. Black Pride

D.C. (District of Columbia) Black Pride ko kewu mawnikinaare gaynaako ɓaleejo gadano e nder leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik e gooto e juuldeeji ɗiɗi anndaaɗi e dow laabi ngam renndo LGBT Afriknaajo-Ameriknaajo. Ko porogaraam Centre de la black Equity (CBE) kadi ina jokkondiri e fedde toppitiinde Pride Capital.[1][2] DC Black Pride ina waɗee hitaande kala e ñalngu ñalngu nguu.

## Taariiha
Washington, D.C. ɗon wondi wakkati ɗuɗɗum nokkuure mo yimɓe LGBT ɓaleeɓe ɓaleeɓe ɗon yiɗi ngam ummaatoore LGBT ɓaleejo mawɗe e anndal ɓaleeɓe.   Gila 1978, DC ɗon wondi wuro lesdi lesdi lesdi lesdi arande lesdi lesdi lesdi LGBT, DC je'e lesdi lesdi lesdi Coalition National of Black Lesbians and Gays.

DC Black Pride fuɗɗii ko Welmore Cook, Theodore Kirkland, e Ernest Hopkins waɗi e jokkondirde e DC Coalition of Black Lesbians and Gays e Inner City AIDS Network. Lanndi waɗii nder lebbi tati. Ɗum waɗi nder lewru Mee 1991 bana "Let's All Come Together, Black Lesbian and Gay Pride Day". Jaɓɓorgo Ganndal ngal ko haɓɓude jawdi ngam jaɓɓorgo HIV/AIDS ngam jaɓɓondirde yimɓe LGBT e Afriknaaɓe. Yimɓe 800 mooɓti.

E hitaande 1992, kuugal ngal, jooni ko "Black Lesbian & Gay Pride Day, Inc". (BLGPD) waɗi ko e balɗe keewɗe.   Woni ko hawti e filme Marlon Riggs's Tongues United. 

Ɓamtaare nden waɗi waɗde jaayndeeji ɓurɗi waɗugo nder nder nder nder gure mawɗe feere nder lesdi.  Ko e hitaande, ɓuri 40,000 ko haani, ko waɗi ɗum ko ɗiɗaɓo ɓurɗo mawnude juulde ɓaleeɓe nder duuniyaaru.

Nder hitaande 2018 film dow taariika kaalis, DC Black Pride: Answering the Call, waɗi nder weekend Memorial Day. 

Jaɓɓorgo ngoo waɗaaaka e hitaande 2020 walla 2021 sabu nyau COVID-19, kono o wurtini hoore mum e hitaande 2022.

## Ndaare kadi

* Capital Pride (Washington, D.C.) 
* Koore worɓe gayɓe Washington, D.C.
* Firo ball
* Black gay pride
* Atlanta Black Pride
* UK Black Pride

## Wurooji wurooji

* Web site ngal
* DC Black Pride: Jaabuki noddugo

## Firooji
Andrew Jackson Davison

Andrew Jackson Davison woni awokaa gadano afriknaajo-ameriknaajo to diiwaan Athens, to Ohio. O gollorii ko defannde warhoore, estaad e ceergal.

## Firooji
Davis House (Manning, South Carolina)

**Davis House** (also known as **El Recuerdo**) is a historic plantation house located near Manning, Clarendon County, South Carolina.

## Siftorgal e taariika
Ɗum hawrunoo ko e hitaande 1843, nden woni wuro nder ɗemngal Greek Revival. Ɗum woodi huɓɓugo weatherboard, roof gable, e gootol, gable-roofed eels dow ɗiɗi. Fasaad ɗon woodi ɓandu ɓandu, ɗiɗo-ɓandu e kolte nayi dow kala ɗatal. Duule nden mahini Bertrand Davis, mo anndiraa ko'e nokku nden e gardiiɗo milici.  

Ɗum haɓɓii nder nder National Register of Historic Places e 13 lewru Janaayo 1983.

## Firooji
James Levert Davis

James Levert Davis woni bismaango 123ɓo cuɓaaɗo e ceniido e nder Egliis Episkopaal Afriknaajo Methodist (AME).O suɓaama e jappeere bismaango e nder batu mawngu 47ɓu Eklesiya AME e hitaande 2004. O woniino hooreejo Episkopaal 19ɓo diiwaan eklesiya oo ina waɗi leydi Kwazulu-natal, leydi Gauteng, leydi Limpopo, Mpumalanga, Fuɗnaange-rewo e Dowla Libre e nder leydi Afrik worgo. E nder batu mawngu 48ɓo Eklesiya AME e hitaande 2008 o toɗɗaa hooreejo diiwaan Episkopaal 9ɓo, tawi ina jeyaa heen Dowla Alabama.

Kaŋko o suɓii, Davis waɗi duuɓi sappo e ɗiɗi bana pastor kawral go'o nder misaalu Big Bethel AME nder Atlanta, Georgia. Nder kawtal ngal 50th General Conference of the AME Church nder 2016, o laatii hooreejo hooreejo kaɓirgal Episcopal District 2nd, ko hawti e nder Maryland, Washington DC, Virginia e North Carolina.

Daga 2010 haa 2011, Bishop Davis waɗi hooreejo Council of Bishops. O ɗon jeyaa e hooreejo jaayɗe jaayɗe duniyaaru e jaayɗe, je ɗon jeyaa nder jaayɗe misiyonji haa jama'aare AME, e o ɗon jeyaaɗo e hooreejo kawtal jaayɗe dow jaayɗe deftere jannde amE. 

Davis ɗon huuwa haa jooni bana hooreejo ardiiɗo lesdi ɗiɗoɓo biskupu, ɗo hawti bee dowle Maryland, Washington DC, Virginia e North Carolina.

## Firooji
Nathaniel W. Depee

Nathaniel W. Depee (1812 – 19 lewru juko hitaande 1868) ko daraniiɗo Ameriknaajo, daraniiɗo woppude laamu, e njulaagu.O golliima e laawol laana njoorndi les leydi, e nder politik ɓaleeɓe to Filadelfi e kitaale 1830 haa 1860.

## Biography
Nathaniel W. Depee jibinaa e hitaande 1812 e Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Amerik.

Nder hitaande 1845, Depee walli waɗugo dabare nde'e haɓɓiiɓe Amerik, dabare nde walli haɓɓiiɗe dabareeji e dabareeji William Whipper's American Moral Reform Society. E hitaande 1855, Depee waɗi darnde dow kawtal ngal National Colored Convention e Philadelphia e hitaande 1855.

Depee wonnoo gooto e yimɓe njooɗiɗo nder kawtal jokkondirɗo e Fedde Vigilant of Philadelphia, goɗɗi hawti e William Still, Jacob C. White, Passmore Williamson, e Charles Wise. Duule maako haa 334 South Street ɗon nder nder nder nder dow dow dow dow nder nder nder gariiri nder lesdi.

O maayi ñalnde 19 lewru junngo 1868, to Filadelfia,  o haɓɓii fuɗɗam nder cembiɗal Lebaa, ɓaawo ɗum o haɓɓaa nder cembiɗe Eden.

## Ndaare kadi

* Taariiha Afriknaaɓe Ameriknaaɓe e Philadelphia

## Firooji
Devil's Punchbowl (Natchez, Mississippi)

Devil’s Punchbowl ko nokku mooliiɓe sosaa to Natchez, Mississippi e wolde hakkunde leyɗeele Amerik ngam rokkude jiyaaɓe woppitiiɓe ɓee galleeji e ballal mum en.

## Siftorgal
Ngam hawta limgal mawɓe Afriknaaɓe ɓe ɓe laati maccuɓe, Gardiiɓe lesdi fu, ɓe waɗi suudu ɗo ɓe ɗon njooɗoto nder nokkuure anndiraaɓe dow nokkuure nde Devil's Punchbowl, nokkuure nde laatii nder ladde. Yimɓe ɗuuɗɓe nder maccuɓe ɗon maayi ngam nyaamdu, pooli, e nyawuuji feere. Ɗum haani wonde wonɓe heɓaani wonde yimɓe 20,000 ɓe ɓe njaɓnoo maccuɓe maayi ɗo nder hitaande go'o. Ammaa, kaalis kaalis ngal ɗon ko haani dow taariihaaji ɗuuɗɗi, e jannginoowo taariha Jim Wiggins ɗon wi'a kiimaande 20,000 ɗon walaa daliila e ɓeydaaki sappo, e mawɗo e jarɗo Ser Seshsh Ab Heter-Clifford M. Boxley ɗon wi'i haala nden "ko haani dow " " " propaganda Confederate " ngam yahugo konu lesdi lesdi lesdi.

## Firooji
Charles Sumner Duke

Charles Sumner Duke (21 sulyee 1879 – 15 juin 1952) ko arsitek, injenieer, e golloowo laamu, daraniiɗo fartaŋŋeeji wonande Afriknaaɓe Ameriknaaɓe, kadi o wallitii e sosde Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe Karallaagal (NTA) e hitaande 1925.Baaba makko ko jaayndiyanke e siwil gardiiɗo Jeese Duke.

## Ɓiɗɗo e jaŋde
Duke jibini nder Selma, Alabama. Baaba maako, Jesse Duke, o laati marɗo bolle, ko'e maako o ɗon haɓɓa e limce, o waɗi yimɓe ɓe ɗon ɗon ɗon ɗon njogga Pine Bluff, Arkansas.

Duke janngini haa Branch Normal College, Art Institute of Chicago, Phillips Exeter Academy,  o jaɓi jaŋde Harvard   e jaŋde Wisconsin. 

## Kuugal e kuugal militeer
O dilli Chicago nder 1908. O waɗi golle e nder Chicago Department of Public Works, Bureau of Engineering, nder 1914, bana jannginoowo ma'a. Nder hitaande 1916, Duke hawti nder konu US, o huuwani nder nder hirsirde Mexico bee Corps of Engineers. O dilli bee darnde nder nder nder nder suudu. O ɓaawo o yahi golle ngam Chicago's Bridge Division, e hooreejo Zoning Commission nder gariiri. Bana marɗo, Duke wallitii e mahol fuɗɗam nder nder nder suudu Ida B. Wells nder Chicago, Illinois, e nder nder suudu Newport News Homestead. Nder hitaande 1938, Duke jaɓi darnde ngam laamu Amerik ardii mahol nder Virgin Islands. 

O haɓɓiti National Technical Association (NTA) nder 1925 e o waɗi hooreejo maɓɓe arandeejo. Nder hitaande 1932, Duke e NTA hollitii haɓugo bee saɗugo Sannde Fedde Fedde Fandango Howard.

Duke maayi ngam daliila ɓesngu ƴiiƴam ɓaawo habbugo ngam nyau.  NTA's Charles S. Duke Distinguished Lecture Series ina noddita e makko.

## Firooji
J. Goldsteen Dupree

J. Goldsteen Dupree (hedde 1846 – 1873) ko tergal suudu sarɗiiji leydi Teksas, Afriknaajo-Ameriknaajo, waraaɗo. O seedtii banndiraaɓe makko ɗiɗo ɓaleeɓe depiteeji ɗi ndeen ɓe ngoppitaa ngam heɓde wooteeji ɗi ngalaa ɗo kaaɗi.Dupree waraa, ina wiyee ko vigilantes ɓaleeɓe.laamiiɓe.

## Ndaare kadi

* Yimɓe Afriknaaɓe nder suudu amadaare wakkati e caggal wakkati fuɗɗam

## Firooji
Emanuel Driggus

Emanuel Driggus (jibinaa ko e kitaale 1620-maayi e hitaande 1673) e debbo mum Frances ngonnoo ko maccuɓe Kreyol en Atlantik e cakkital teeminannde sappo e jeeɗiɗaɓiire to Koloni Virginie. Innde Driggus ina gasa tawa ko fenaande innde purtugeec Rodrigues nde tawnoo o jibinaa ko e Laamu Ndongo(hono no woɗɓe e nder Afriknaaɓe adanɓe to Virginia, ko wayi no John Graweere e Angela).

Ɓe ɗiɗo ɓe artii nder deftere feere nder 1640 to Kapitan Francis Potts; wakkati oon, ɓe waɗi huutoreeki dow ɓe ɗiɗo ɓiɓɓe maɓɓe nder kuugal. Yimɓe Driggus ɓe woodi ɓiɓɓe feere, ɓe maayi nder maccuɓe. Nder hitaande 1657, Kapitan Potts suɓi ɓiɓɓe maɓɓe ɗiɗo, Thomas e Ann Driggus, ngam ɓe foonda feere maɓɓe.

Driggus rimɗini caggal maayde Potts nder 1658. Haa saa'i maajum, o mari debbo, o fuɗɗii feerooda, ammaa o tokki hokkugo ɓiɓɓe maccuɓe daga fuɗɗoode maako. O marii ɓiyum to ɓiɓɓe maako ɗiɗo, Francy e Jane, ngam o maayi nder hitaande 1673.

Ɓiɗɗo maako Thomas Driggus fuɗɗii wareeɗo debbo Black mo o mari hakke; ɓiɓɓe maɓɓe ɓe jibiniima ngam o mari hakke. E dow sariyaaji *partus sequitur ventrem*, je je je je jaɓaama nder sariyaaji Virginia nder hitaande 1662, ɓikkoy je jibinaa nder koloni'en je je je njaɓi darnde inna maɓɓe. Ka hakkillo, ko waɗi ko ɓeydi ɓeydi ha ɓeydiɗugo maccuɗo nder lesdi, ɗum jaɓɓi nder lesdi feere, nden ɗum hawti nder dentuɗe lesdi ɓaawo konu lesdi Amerika.

Nder wakkati, ɓii-ɓii-ɓuuɓu maako ɓe mbinndi innde maɓɓe nde Driggers. 

## Firooji
Aliou Mahamidou

**Aliou Mahamidou** (7 Juko hitaande 1947 – 13 lewru Yarkomaa 1996) ko jom jawdi Niiseer e dawriyanke, hono gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi Niiseer tuggi 2 mars 1990 haa 1 noowammbar 1991.

## Firooji
Eddings Point Community Praise House

Suudu yettoore renndo Eddings Point ko ekkol taariindi tawaaɗo e duunde Saint Helena sara Frogmore, e nder diiwaan Beaufort, to leydi Caroline du Sud. Nde mahiraa ko hedde hitaande 1900, nde woni ko e suudu juutndu, ndu suudu wooturu, ndu suudu mum gable, ndu mahngo kaaƴe, ndu naatirde mum woni e damal gable. Ina maantiniri no feewi e nder galleeji nay anndaaɗi yettoode Afriknaaɓe-Ameriknaaɓe gonɗi e duunde St. Helena, kadi ko nokku caɗtuɗo e nder nguurndam diine e renndo duunde ɓaleeɓe.

Ɗum haɓɓii nder National Register of Historic Places nder hitaande 1989.
File:Eddings_Point_Community_Praise_House,_photographer_facing_north.JPG|View from the south
File:Eddings_Point_Community_Praise_House,_photographer_facing_south.JPG|View from the north


## Firooji
Wondira bee Ruuhu

Fight That Ghost ko filmo kulɓiniiɗo mo hitaande 1946. Ina jeyaa e filmuuji kulɓiniiɗi gadani ɗi yimɓe ɓaleeɓe fof ngoni heen. Ko Sam Newfield ardii nde. Ko ɗum woni ko sosiyetee Toddy Pictures yaltini.Bill Dillard hollitii Jim Brown e nder filmo oo.Film oo ina waɗi jimɗi "Take me" ɗi Porter Grainger winndi kam e "Hard Luck Blues" e "Gal ɓaleejo ɓaleejo ko gal ɓurɗo moƴƴude caggal fof". ko John Murray.

Ɗum wondi go'o nder filmaaji Newfield waɗi ngam Toddy hawti e Harlem on the Prairie, Mantan Messes Up, e House-Rent Party. Fotooji fotooji ngam film ɗon woodi. 

## Kootol

## Wurooji

* Pigmeat "Alamo" Markham bana Pigmeat [Markham]
* John "Rastus" Murray nder Shorty
* Percy Verwayne bana Jim Moneybags
* David Bethea nder Mr. Cook
* Alberta Pryne nder gollal Sweet Sue
* Bill Dillard nder Jim Brown

## Jaŋde ɓeydi

* Gevinson, Alan. *[https://books.google.com/books?id=bsoUXGZSxZcC&pg=PA330 Nder gure: Yimɓe nder filmiiji ɗi Amerik, 1911-1960.]* United Kingdom, University of California Press, 1997.
* Richards, Larry. *Filmji Afriknaaji Amerik haa 1959: Filmografiji ɗi ɗi ɗi ɗon holla ko heewi.* United States: McFarland, Incorporated, Publishers, 1998.
* Watkins, Mel. *On the Real Side: A History of African American Comedy.* United States, Chicago Review Press, hitaande 1999.

## Firooji
Dove Dale

Dove Dale, anndiraaɗo kadi galle Archibald Dove, galle Daniel Dove, e galle Grover Bryant, ko galle ndema daartol saraaji Darlington, e nder diiwaan Darlington, to Karolina worgo. Taƴre adannde ndee ko hedde hitaande 1805, caggal ɗuum waylaama e teeminannde 19ɓiire e fuɗɗoode teeminannde 20ɓiire. Ko galle 11⁄2-etaas, ɓuuɓɗo, ɓuuɓɗo, ɓuuɓɗo. Galle oo ina waɗi werlaa yeeso ina waɗi piiruuji leɗɗe jeegom. Ponndo liɗɗi tokooso ballitoowo ko sifaa leydi arano e huɗo yeeso. Taariindi galle oo ko gese ndema jokkuɗe e ndema ko ina ɓura duuɓi 200 jooni.

Ɗum haɓɓii nder nder National Register of Historic Places nder hitaande 2007.
Downing Industrial School

Duɗal njulaagu Downing, anndiraangal kadi Duɗal Downing Shofner, ko duɗal sukaaɓe rewɓe to wuro Brewton, Alabama.

Jaŋde nden nodditi e innde donatorɗo.   Jaŋde nde woodi bandol ko'e ɓaŋge nde fotti. Kampool hawti e C. L. Wiggins Hall. Ko ɗum waɗi, ɗum haani waɗde taariika nder suudu. Daartol Alabama ngam ardiije e taariika ina woodi broosuraji diga janngirde.  

## Taariiha
Jaŋde ndee udditii ñalnde 24 lewru Septemmbar 1906, e woodi jannginooɓe sappo, jannginoowo tati, e jannginooɗo. Reverend J. M. Shofner winndi dow nguurndam maako e janngirde nder deftere ceewde boɗeeje boɗeeɗe nder 1919.

## Firooji
Fuuɗugo Fuuɗuki Archaeological Site

Nokku arkewolosi Fish Haul, nokku "adres restricted" tawaaɗo e nder diiwaan Beaufort, to Caroline du Sud, ina maantiniri sabu heddiiɓe e arkewolosi mum e yontaaji ɗiɗi ceertuɗi.Ko yiytaa ko adii daartol, ko ina wona 1800 haa 1300 ko adii jibineede Iisaa, ina rokka seedeeji wonde tokoosi pelle yimɓe ina nguurnoo e nokku hee. Koolaaɗo kuuɓal daartol ina hollita wuro rimɓe, Mitchelville, ngo ɓaleeɓe Sea Island njooɗinoo e sahaa mbayliigu hakkunde maccungaagu e ndimaagu. Nokku Fish Haul oo ina hollita wuro tan anndaango ngo konu Dental Occupant sosi. Nokku oo winndaama e binnditagol ngenndiwal nokkuuji daartol ñalnde 30 lewru nduu hitaande 1988.

## Firooji
Samuel Fitzhugh

Samuel W. Fitzhugh ko dawruyanke Ameriknaajo. O woniino depitee diiwaan oo, lomtotooɗo diiwaan Wilkinson, to suudu sarɗiiji leydi Mississippi tuggi hitaande 1874 haa hitaande 1876.

The Vicksburg Daily Times noddi mo "Negro mawɗo cider" e "koɗol Gubbs mawɓe" nder nder ɓesngu mo'o ɗon ɓesda Afirikko'en Ameriknaaɓe.  O wondi go'oto nder ɓe ɓe ɓe ɓe jaɓɓi dokkal ngal ɓe hollitii dow haɓugo e jaɓɓaade golle golle.

## Ndaare kadi

* Yimɓe Afriknaaɓe nder suudu amadaare wakkati e caggal wakkati fuɗɗam

## Firooji
Fort Mitchell (South Carolina)

**Fort Mitchel** wondi wonde konu Amerik nder konu lesdi e 65 Skull Creek Drive nder Hilton Head, South Carolina. 

## Taariiha


Fort oo mahiraa ko e hitaande 1861 e juuɗe konu Union Army e nder defte nokku ɗo kuuraa woni ɗoo e nokku toppitiiɗo laanaaji to Seabrook Landing. Nde inniraa ko Seneraal Birigaad Ormsby M. Mitchel, nde wonnoo ko yeru mo heewaani wuurde e nder galle laamorɗo semi-permanent mo Dental ngal mahi e nder leydi leslesre Karolina worgo.

Fedde fort nden hawriti nder nder National Register of Historic Places nder 2017. Hannde, ɗum nokkuure taariika nde ummotooɓe fuu mbaɗata.

## Ndaare kadi

* National Register of Historic Places listings in Beaufort County, South Carolina

## Firooji
George Washington Foster

George Washington Foster Jr. (18 desaambar 1866 – 20 desaambar 1923), ko mahoowo Ameriknaajo.O jeyaa ko e mahooɓe Afriknaaɓe-Ameriknaaɓe adanɓe ɓe Dowla New Jersey rokki yamiroore e hitaande 1908, caggal ɗuum New York (1916). Foster hawti bee Vertner Woodson Tandy (1885-1949), akitekjo Afriknaajo-Ameriknaajo arannde mo lesdi New York hokki yamiroore, nder hukuuma Tandy bee Foster, ko huuwata diga 1908 haa 1914.

## Ɓiɗɗo
George Washington Foster Jr. jibinaa ko ñalnde 18 Desemba 1866, to Virginia. Baaba maako o taƴiiɗo carriage stripper nden inna maako o taɗɗiiɗo Jefferson Davis. O dilli Newark, New Jersey e duuɓi nayi.

Foster yahdi jaŋde jemma nder Cooper Union e janngude arkitektura.

## Kuugal
Foster ɗon wi'a o huuwi nder suudu Henry Hardenbergh diga 1888 haa 1889, mo waɗi jaaynde New York City Dakota Apartment Building, Plaza Hotel, e Waldorf-Astoria arande, nder nokkuure Empire State Building. Nder wakkati maako bee Hardenbergh, o huuwani dow Waldorf Hotel nder 1892. O waɗii kadi golle e dow Flatiron Building, ɗum waɗi e jaaynde D. H. Burnham to Chicago.  [1]

Ha 1908 Foster hawti e Vertner Woodson Tandy, mo ardiiɗo ardiiɗo Afrik-Amerikiyankoore nder New York, e ɓe waɗi darnde ardiiɗo Tandy &amp;amp; Foster. Tandy & Foster waɗi ko'e maɓɓe ko'e St. Philip's Episcopal Church (Harlem, New York) nder 1910. Caggal 1915, Foster heɓii lisensirgal ngam huutore nder New York e o mari suudu mum haa o maayi. Ɓe ɗon huuwa bee nder suudu diina Almaami AME Zion nder Harlem.

## Nolde hoore
O dilli bee debbo maako, Carrie, haa Park Ridge, New Jersey nder wuro o taƴii e maɓɓugo. O e debbo maako ɓe mari ɓiɓɓe njoweego, hawti e Henry Hardenburg Foster, mo inniri diga suɓoowo maako. 

O maayi ñalnde 20 Desemba 1923, nder wuro o taƴii e Colony Avenue, nder Bergen County, Park Ridge, New Jersey. O haɓɓii nder Westwood Cemetery nder Westwood, New Jersey.

## Ndaare kadi

* Arsitektoji Afriknaaɓe

## Firooji
Fuuɗugo Fuuɗuki Frogmore

Koolol ndema Frogmore, tawaangol e duunde Saint Helena, e nder diiwaan Beaufort, to Caroline du Sud, ina maantiniri sabu dalillaaji keewɗi.Ko adii fof, galle ndema oo, kam e geɗe mum ballitooje (ɗum woni galle pompiyee, galle, lowre henndu/ndiyam), ina rokka... yeru moƴƴo e ƴellitaare mahdi nokku oo gila 1790 haa 1920. Ɗiɗaɓere ndee, jokkondiral juutngal hakkunde toɓooli ɗii e galleeji mawɗi ina addana ɗum nafoore. Ko Lietnaa-guwerneer William Bull adii jeyde ndema kaa, ndeen o rokki ɓiyiiko e hitaande 1750.

Caggal konu lesdi, suudu man ɓe njaɓi ngam missionaries ɗiɗo to woyla - Miss Laura Matilda Towne e Miss Ellen Murray - ɓe ɗon mari Penn School, nder Penn Centre. Fuuɗal Fuuɗugol Frogmore wurtini nder nder National Historic Register e 26 Mee 1989.

## Firooji
Walt Furnace

Walter Ray Furnace (jibinaa ko 31 desaambar 1943) ko politikyanke Ameriknaajo, jom njulaagu.

## Ɓaawoore
Furnace jibini nder Ennis, Texas, o jaɓi jaŋde nder George Carter High School. O huuwani nder United States Air Force. O jooɗii nder Anchorage, Alaska e o heɓii jaŋde maako nder jaŋde jaŋde nder Alaska Anchorage nder 1972. O yahi nder Gambell Street Business School e Western CUNA Management School. Furnace ɗon hawta nder kuugal banki nder Anchorage. Furnace waɗi nder Anchorage School Board e o laati hooreejo nder school board. O wonnoo Republican. Furnace waɗi nder suudu wakiilo Alaska diga 1982 haa 1990.

## Firooji
Fuɗɗam Ɓamtaare

Jaŋngo leñol ko deftere 1996 nde annduɓe mawɓe Afriknaaɓe-Ameriknaaɓe biyeteeɗo Henry Louis Gates e Cornel West mbinndi. Ko ɗum firo e ñiŋoore winndannde W. E. B. Du Bois "Sappoɓal Talent" . Defte Vintage ina mbaɗi binndol asliwol ngol Du Bois winndi.

## Bibliography
Harris B. Gaines

Ko Ameriknaajo biyeteeɗo awokaa e politikyanke to Illinois (1888 - 1964). O golliima e suudu sarɗiiji leydi Illinois tuggi 1929 haa 1935. Irene McCoy Gaines ko debbo makko, ɓe ndañi ɓiɓɓe ɗiɗo worɓe, Harris Gaines Jr.

Gaines jibinaa e Henderson, Kentucky. O huuwanii bana mo'oowo e mo'owo yeeso o warti jabborɗo. O yahdi bee saare maako haa Chicago, o janngini haa Depauw University. John Marshall Law School, e University of Chicago. Debbo maako ɗon huuwa bana taƴoowo, nden boo bana kuugal yimɓe. O ɗon jeyaa nder ummaatooje feere feere e nder jamirooje mawɓe Idlewild. Chicago History Museum ina woodi collection of papers maako. 

## Firooji
Nyakim Gatwech

Nyakim Gatwech (jibinaa ko ñalnde 27 lewru bowte hitaande 1993) ko Ameriknaajo jibinaaɗo to Ecoppi, iwdi mum ko Sudaan worgo. O dañii hakkillaaji yimɓe sabu mbaydi makko ɓaleeri, o dañii kadi darnde mawnde e nder Instagram.

## Biography
Nyaakim Gatwech'en baaba'en njooɗi haa Maiwut, Sudan worgo, ngam ɓe ɗon ɗon ɗon ɗon mbaɗa ngam konu Sudan ɗiɗaɓu to Gambela, Ethiopia, to Gatwech danyiri. Daga ɗon, ɓe njahi Kenya to ɓe njooɗori nder suudu fuɗɗam haa ɓe njahi Amerik nde Gatwech ina woodi duuɓi 14. Gaatwech fuɗɗii jooɗugo e Buffalo, New York, ɓaawo ɗon o soofti Minneapolis, Minnesota. Ko o meeɗaa yahugo nder Sudaan worgo, Gatwech ina wi'a hoore mum Sudaan worga. O ɗon ɗaɓɓita golle modeling caggal nde o jokki nder hollude modde e St. Cloud State University. O wurtini nder kuugal jaayndeeji ngam film 2017 *Jigsaw*.

## Fedde e social media
Gatwech anndiraa ngam ɓalli mum ɓalli ɓalli ɓoli ɓalli ɓali ɓalli ɓelli ɓalli ɓilli ɓalli ɓuli ɓalli ɓili ɓalli ɓeli ɓalli ɓolɗi ɓalli ɓulɗi ɓalli. Gatwech ɗon hawta bee caɗeele hoore e ko yimɓe ɓe ɗon walli ngam ɓesda ɓerɗe ngam ɓesdagol ɓerɗe.  O woodi ɓurɓe 985,000 ha Instagram.

## Ndaare kadi

* Khoudia Diop

## Firooji
George Washington Bullion

George Washington Bullion ko filmo jaleeɗe tati, juutɗo, mo miñiraaɓe Tutt, Salem Tutt Whitney e J. Homer Tutt mbaɗi, mo ɓe puɗɗii yaltude e hitaande 1910. Daartol ngol hollirii jom ngesa tuubaako ɓaleejo ina yiɗi naatde e renndo toowngo.Koolol banndiraaɓe Tutt George Washington Bullion Abroad e How Newtown Prepared rewi heen ko jikkuuji e hitaande 1915 e 1916.Koolol ngol fof ina waɗi jikkuuji Washington e wondiiɓe mum veteran’en yaltuɓe haɓde e nder hareeji caggal leydi.

Baabiraaɓe Tutt ɗon jogii kuugal mawɗo e ɓe ɗon walli bee mawɓe wernooɓe e yimɓe ɓe kolli. The *Indianapolis Freeman* noddi show e mawɓe maako.

Bandiraaɓe ɓen tokki ɗum bee kuugal Broadway maɓɓe *Oh Joy!*. Ɓe ɗon ɗon ɗon ɗon hawrugo bee James Vaughn George Washington Bullion Abroad. Ɗum wondi ko musiikal arandeeji hawti e blues song.

Fedde yimbe ngam yimbe "Manyanna" nder show'en nde Blanche Thompson faami ɗum wurtini.

## Firooji
George Washington Carver to Tuskegee Institute (film)

George Washington Carver to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Tuskegee ko filmo mo Allen Alexander ƴetti.Film oo, kolliroowo George Washington Carver e nder suudu mum, e nokku ɗo o gollotoo, e nder wertallo makko, ƴettaa ko e filmo Kodachrome colour. Film o woni ko e National Film Registry ngam wonde film mo "nafoore pinal, daartol e ŋarɗugol e ndonu filmuuji ngenndi ndii".E wiyde defte defte ngenndiije Amerik, wideyoo kuutorteeɗo e filmo oo ina gasa tawa ko e hitaande 1941 nanngaa walla hitaande 1942.

## Firooji
D'Monterrio Gibson ɗon ɗon ɗon ɗon maɓɓita

Ñalnde 24 lewru bowte hitaande 2022, D’Monterrio Gibson (jibinaa ko hedde 1998), sofeer ɓaleejo jahroowo e duuɓi 24, jahroowo e duuɓi 24, jogorɗo neldude paaspooruuji FedEx, waraa. Gibson ina wiyee ina yahra e oto Hertz ina waɗi "maandeeji Hertz e bannge." E wiyde kabaruuji, Gibson yettiniino paaspoor e adres mo sellaani, o heɓti ɗum e hoɗorde Junior Trail NE, caggal ɗuum o riiwaa, o fiyi mo, o gaañii e worɓe ɗiɗo, hono Brandon Case e baaba mum Gregory, to Brookhaven, Mississippi.

Woni ko waɗii e halka Ahmaud Arbery nder lewru feebariiru 2020.  

## Kuugal ngal
Brandon ɗon moodi dow dow kaɓirɗe ɓurɗe ɓurnugo e dow kaɓiri e juuɗe, nden Gregory ɗon moodi e dow kaɓɓirɗe, koo nde laamiiɓe Gibson ɗon ɗaɓɓita ngam ɓe ɗon moodi kaɓirɗum ɓurɗum. Fedde ndee fuɗɗii yaajde e dow ballal ballal balɗe go'o caggal nde ɓe njaɓii ɗum. Nder lewru Nowambar 2022, daliila ɓeydi ɓeydiingo haani haɓɓugo haɓɓugo ɓeydiigo haɓɓugo nder ɓeydiigu, nden laamiiɓe Gibson noddi haɓɓugo jaɓugo kuugal dow kuugal fuɗɗugo haɓɓuki dow kuugal. Fuuɗal ngal fuɗɗii e 15 lewru Aasuuga 2023. Ammaa balɗe ɗiɗi ɓaawo maajum, laamiiɗo hokki hooreejo ngam jaɓɓaade ɗum ngam o wi'i ɗum waɗi dow dow dow dow fiidiyo ngam ɗum jaɓataa ngam jaɓugo hooreejo polis Brookhaven.

## Firooji
Limce Gippy

Nokkuuji Gippy ko galle ndema daartol tawaaɗo e 366 laawol Oaks, sara Moncks Corner to diiwaan Berkeley, to Carolina du Sud. Galle mawɗo oo ko mbaydi 2+1⁄2, ndi 2+1⁄2-store, ndi pediment gabled 4 ina waɗi ko ina tolnoo e 4-colom e hakkunde fasaad mum mawɗo. Galle oo mahiraa ko John Sims White mahi ɗum, ko e nder cakkital wertallo ngo ɓuri 1 800 ektaar (730 ha) e mawneeki. Nde heɓi sifaaji moƴƴitingol e kolonial e nder kitaale 1920.[1

John Sims White soodi laami nder 1821 o nyiɓi wuro ndu'o ɓaawo nde ɓooyi. Mr White maayi e mayre typhoid e hitaande 1865, nden debbo maako mo o jooɗii nder wuro. E hitaande 1895, J. St. Clair White suɓi Gippy to ɓikkoy maako Samuel Gaillard Stoney, e nder Medway Plantation, nden, laamiyanke ɗon tokki nder kuuwol haa hitaande 1910.

M. e Mrs. Nicholas G. Roosevelt soodi laami nder 1927 nden ɓe waɗii feere feere hawti bee darnugo kolonneje square ɓaawo bee kolonneje koloore. Caggal maayde Mr. Roosevelt, goomu ardiiɓe go'o ɓeen tati ɓe soodi ko e 1200 ektaar Gippy e hitaande 1972 ngam ko e miliyaar 1 dollar, ngam ɓe ɓeydi ɓeydude naftoraade e nder suudu nder laawol 52.

Duule manndal ngal haɓɓii nder nder nder nder National Register of Historic Places nder hitaande 2016.

## Ndaare kadi

* National Register of Historic Places listings in Berkeley County, South Carolina

## Firooji
Annie Neal Graham

Annie Neal Graham woni debbo afriknaajo-ameriknaajo gadano naatde e konu Amerik. O naati e konu ñalnde 8 suwee 1949.

## Firooji
David S. Green

David S. Green ko jaagorgal e depiteeji leydi Misisipi.

ydi Missis

## Ndaare kadi

* Yimɓe Afriknaaɓe nder suudu amadaare wakkati e caggal wakkati fuɗɗam

## Firooji
Green (Frogmore, South Carolina)

Green ko nokku udditirɗo daartol, tawaaɗo e duunde Saint Helena sara Frogmore, to diiwaan Beaufort, to Karolina worgo. Ko ɗoon batuuji renndo, ñalɗi, e batuuji goɗɗi mbaɗata. Green woni nokku ɗo Darrah Hall gadano oo woni ɗoo, ko suudu yeewtere e nokku renndo mahaaɗo hedde hitaande 1885 e duɗal Penn, o yani e hitaande 1893. Gila ndeen Green ina jokki wonde nokku mooɓondiral yimɓe duunde St. Helena. To ɓaawo The Green woni Lodge Konunkooɓe Annduɓe.

Ɗum haɓɓii nder National Register of Historic Places nder hitaande 1988. 

## Firooji
George Griffin (maajirɗo)

George H. Griffin ko Afriknaajo-Ameriknaajo jibinaaɗo e maccungaagu to Baltimore, leydi Maryland e hitaande 1849.[1] E hitaande 1874, nde o woni neɗɗo dimo, Griffin ari gollodaade e Samuel L. Clemens (anndiraaɗo Mark Twain). Detaayuuji nguurndam Griffin gadano ɗii ina keddii ko ɓuri heewde e ko anndaaka, kono ina woodi humpitooji keewɗi ko faati e nguurndam Griffin caggal mum, ko adii fof ko e ɓataakeeji Clemens e ciimtol ngol yaltinaaka. Yeru, e wiyde deftere Clemens nde yaltinaaka, A Family Sketch, Griffin "ko maccuɗo Maryland e jibinannde mum; bayyinaango ngoo woppi mo, e nde o woni suka o yi’i geɗal makko laaɓtungal e wolde hakkunde leyɗeele, o woni golloowo e ɓanndu General Devens".

Griffin wonnoo Diyakon nder Metropolitan African Methodist Episcopal Church, ardiiɗo politik gooduɗo, e neɗɗo galle. O waree jaɓɗo Rhoda Marrian Hayes nder hitaande 1871, Hartford, Connecticut. O haani wonde o mari baawɗe waɗugo jawdi e hokkude jawdi to ummatoore Afriknaaɓe Amerik. Clemens holli mo:

Griffin huwti bana mawɗo wuro Clemens duuɓi 17 e holli o ɓadii e saare (ko adii Griffin soodi wuro nder gariiri, o mari suudu nder wuro Clements nder Hartford). Ɗuum woni wakkati Clemens winndi Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, e Griffin waawi wonde ɓernde ɓernde foroyɗo Jim, gooto e ɗiɗo nder mawɓe yimɓe nder deftere. O maayi nder hitaande 1897.

## Firooji
Charles A. Griffin

**Charles A. Griffin** (24 lewru Yanaayru 1884 – ?) ko depitee diiwaan Illinois. O jibinaa ko to Bellaire, Ohio, o ummii Chicago caggal duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde. O golliima e suudu sarɗiiji leydi Illinois tuggi 1925 haa 1929. Ko o Republicain, o daraniiɗo hakkeeji siwil, o walli sosde nokku renndo e YMCA, o tawtoraama pelle banndiraaɓe.

O waree o woodi ɓiɓɓe ɗiɗo.

## Firooji