open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Movat's stain

**Taƴre Movat** ko taƴre pentakrom nde Henry Zoltan Movat [1923–1995), ganndo ko faati e ñawuuji Honngiri-Kanadaajo to Toronto[1] e hitaande 1955 ngam teeŋtinde geɗe ceertuɗe e ƴiye jokkondirɗe, haa teeŋti noon e ƴiye single e nder ɓalndu.  E hitaande 1972, H. K. Russell, Jr. wayli feere ndee ngam ustude waktuuji mbayliigu e ɓeydude jokkere enɗam e hoolaare mbayliigu nguu, o sosi mbayliigu Russell–Movat.

Firo njeñtudi[4]NokkuureTissueNuklei ɓaleejo;  fiɓnde elastikFiɓnde Kollagen oole;  fibres reticulaireBlueKo huunde leydi;  mucinBoɗeejo jalboowoFibrinBoɗeejoMuscle

## Kuulal
Taƴre Russell–Movat wayliinde ina hollita geɗe keewɗe e nder ƴiye e nder nate histoloji.  Ina heɓee e jillondirde ɓuuɓri joy : ɓuuɓri alsiyan, hematoksilin Verhoeff e ɓuuɓri krosein hawraani e fuksiin asid e safaara.  E pH 2,5, bulo alsiyaan ina fiɓtoo e jokkondire elektorostatik e mukopolisakariid asid.  Hematoksilin Verhoeff ina jogii affiniteer toowɗo e nukkuuji e fiɓnde elastin, jogiinde mbaydi bonndi.  Ko jiidaa e crocein scarlet e fuchsine asid ina ɓuuɓna geɗe ƴiiƴam asidofiil e boɗewol.  Ndeen, fiɓnde kolaaɗe e retikulin ina ɓuuɓna ɗum en e mbaydi mbaylaandi e asid fosfotungstik, ina ɓuuɓna ɗum en e oole e safaara.

## Kuutorɗe
Taƴre Russell–Movat wayliinde ina huutoree ngam janngude ɓernde, ƴiiƴam e ƴiye jokkondirɗe.  Ina waawi kadi huutoreede ngam anndude ñawuuji ƴiiƴam e ɓuuɓri.[5]

## Galle
Saamugol-reedu nder Barbados

**Saamugol-reedu nder leydi Barbados** ina laawɗi so tawii ko ngam hisnude nguurndam debbo oo, ngam hisnude cellal ɓanndu mum walla hakkille mum, so tawii ko e nder reedu nduu, so tawii reedu nduu ina waɗi caɗeele faggudu walla renndo tawa cafroowo ina ƴeewa ɗum. Ko adii jonte 12 jibinannde, debbo oo ina foti heɓde yamiroore safroowo ngam heɓde ruttaade. Hakkunde jonte 12 e 20, safrooɓe ɗiɗo ina poti jaɓde, tato ina poti jaɓeede caggal jonte 20. Ko adii nde debbo oo heɓata feere safaara, ina foti heɓde wasiyaaji. Ko safroowo foti waɗde golle ruttaade, caggal jonte 12, ɓe mbaɗa ɗum ko e opitaal mo laamu jaɓi.

## Sariya joofgol reedu e safaara
E hitaande 1983, parlemaa Barbados ƴetti kuulal ngam ustude reedu e nder safaara, kuulal ngal haɗata ruttaade e reedu. Billie Miller, debbo gadano won'de jaagorgal cellal to Barbados, waɗii kampaañ duuɓi jeeɗiɗi ngam hirjinde gollodiiɓe mum yo ndartin safaara rewɓe. Jaɓde ndeeɗoo sariya keso waɗii Barbados leydi gadani haalde Inngilis e nder Kariibi, ndi haɗi ruttaade e ɓiɗɗo.

## Tuugnorgal
Microhematuria

**Mikrohematuriya**, ina wiyee kadi hematuriya mikroskopi (ɗe ɗiɗi fof ina keewi limteede MH), ko ñawu nguu ina waɗi ƴiiƴam seeɗa ;  ƴiiƴam ɗam ina famɗi no feewi ngam waylude mbaydi ƴiiƴam ɗam (so wonaa ɗuum, ina anndiraa hematuria grosse).  So tawii noon wonaa bonɗo e hoore mum, ina waawi wonde maande ñawu nguu, ko wayi no nefropati IgA walla sifaa sickle cell,, walla patologie bladder mo doktoor foti ƴeewtaade.

Fedde Ameriknaare toppitiinde ko faati e ƴiiƴam (AUA) ina wasiyoo firo hematuria mikroskoop ko ƴiiƴam mboɗejam tati walla ko ɓuri ɗum e kala fannu mikroskoop toowɗo doole e nder ƴiiƴam ƴiiƴam ummoraade e ƴiiƴam ɗiɗi e nder tati mooftaaɗi no haanirta nii.

Mikrohematuriya ina heewi wonde ko aldaa e maale, gila e hitaande 2001 wonno ko laabi safaara kollitooji no mikroo-hematuria (AMH) jogori reende ngam daɗndude caɗeele ko wayi no safrude ko ɓuri heewde walla ƴeewndaade ko boni. E hitaande 2025, laabi fedde Ameriknaare toppitiinde ko fayti e mikroo-hematuriya kesɗitinaama.

## Ƴeew kadi
Poroteyinuriya

Hematuriya

Miyoglobinuriya

Hemoglobinuriya

## Tuugnorgal
Microdissection

**Mikrodisseksiyoŋ** ko karallaagal keewngal ɗo mikroskoop huutortee ngam wallitde e diisnondiral.

Teknikaaji ceertuɗi ina mbaɗi mikroo-disseksiyoŋ :

Mikrodisseksiyoŋ kromosom — huutoraade ƴulɓe gilaas laaɓtuɗe e les mikroskoop ngam ittude feccere e kromosom timmuɗo.

Mikrodisseksiyoŋ laser — huutoraade laser rewrude e mikroskoop ngam seerndude ƴiye cuɓaaɗe.

Mikrodisseksiyoŋ nanngugol laser — huutoraade laser rewrude e mikroskoop ngam waɗde ƴiye cuɓaaɗe ɗee jokkondirde e
Methyl green-pyronin stain

**Metil green-pyronin** (MGP) ko feere mbaylaandi histoloji ɓooyndi huutortoondi mbaylaandi ɗiɗi (katiyon) ngam hollirde e seerndude ADN e ARN.  Metil vert ko keeriiɗo wonande radikaluuji fosfaat e nder helix ɗiɗaɓo ADN ina mbayla ɗum vert-bulo.  Pironin alaa ngalɗoo affiniteer, ina jokkondiri e ARN keddiiɗo oo, mo mbaydi mum bonndi, ina ɓuuɓna ɗum boɗeejo.  Laawol ngol ina waɗi nafoore e anndude peccitagol huunde Nissl e nder ɓalli ƴiiƴam.

## Tuugnorgal
Metastatic calcification

**Kalsifikaasiyoŋ metastatik** ko ɓuuɓgol salteeji kalsiyum e nder ƴiye goɗɗe, sabu ɓeydagol tolno kalsiyum e nder ƴiiƴam, ko ɗum waawi waɗde sabu ŋakkeende mbayliigu nguura kam e ɓeydagol ɓuuɓgol walla ustagol yaltugol kalsiyum e miniraaji perhyperroid jokkondirɗi e mum, hono no yiyraa e.

E ko feewti heen, kalsiyoŋ distrofik ina safra ŋakkeende walla ŋakkeende ƴiiƴam ko ɗum addanta ɓuuɓri miniraaji, hay so tawii noon tolno kalsiyom e nder ƴiiƴam ina heddii e no haanirta nii.  Ɗeeɗoo ceertuɗe e patoloji ina firta kadi wonde kalsiyoŋ metastatik ina heewi taweede e nder ƴiye keewɗe e nder neɗɗo walla daaba, tawi noon kalsiyoŋ distrofik ina tawee e nokkuuji.

￼Mikrogaraaf elektoronik SEM (DDC-SEM) mo kalsifikaasiyoŋ ɓernde e ɗaɗi, holliroowo e oraas kalsiyum fosfaat ɓuuɓɗo (geɗel ɓurngel denndaangal) e, e ɓaleejo, ɓuuɓol ekstraselulaar (geɗel ɓurngel famɗude denndaangal)..

Kalsifikaasiyoŋ metastatik ina waawi feeñde e ɓanndu nduu fof kono ɓuri teeŋtude ko e ƴiye hakkundeeje, ƴiye, ƴiye, e ƴiye reedu.  Wonande tati cakkitiiɗi ɗii, ɓuuɓri asid walla waylooji jaawɗi e nder pH ina addana ɗum en waɗde salteeji..

## Sabaabuuji
Hiperkalsemiya, woni kalsiyum toowɗo e nder ƴiiƴam, ina jogii sabaabuuji keewɗi, ina jeyaa heen

Toɓɓere toownde hormon paratiroyid sabu hiperparatiroyism, addanta ɓuuɓri ƴiiƴam e hiperkalsemiya caggal ɗuum e ustude ɓuuɓri fosfaat.

Seerndude poroteyiin jokkondirɗo e hormon paratiroyid e won e ɓuuɓri.

Resorption ƴiiƴam sabu...

Tuumre ƴiye arandeere (yeru, myeloma keewɗo e kanseer ƴiiƴam)

Metastaas ɓuuɓri goɗɗi, kanseer ɓernde yeru, haa e ƴiye.

Ñawu Paget

Mobilisaasiyoŋ

Rafiiji jowitiiɗi e witamin D

Ko ɓuuɓri witamin D

Sindoron Williams (ɓeydagol ɓuuɓri e witaamin D)

Sarkoidosis

Ɓooygol ƴiiƴam

## Tuugnorgal
Megamitochondria

**Megamitokondria** ko sifaaji mitokondriyaaji mawɗi no feewi, ɗi ngalaa no mbayi yiyeede e hepatositteeji e nder ñawu heege alkol e nder ŋakkeende nguura.  Ina waawi yiyeede e ngonkaaji hipertrofi e nder maayde cellal.

## Tuugnorgal
Medlar bodies

**Ɓalli medlar**, anndiraaɗi kadi ƴiye sklerotik walla muriforme, ko ƴiye tiiɗɗe (5–12 mikroo) jogiiɗe septaaji keewɗi nder mum en walla cuuɗi nannduɗi e penniiji njamndi.  So tawii ko e nder ɓalndu walla e nder ƴiye, ƴiye ɗee ina kollita kromoblastomikosis..

## Tuugnorgal
Mallory's trichrome stain

**Taƴre trichrome Mallory** wiyeteende kadi Taƴre tatiire Mallory ko taƴre huutorteende e nder histoloji ngam wallitde feeñninde molekule mawɗe ceertuɗe baɗɗe cellal.  Ina huutoroo mbaydiiji tati ɗii : bulo aniline, fuchsin asid, e oraas G. Ko ɗum waɗi, ngalɗoo karallaagal mbaydi ina waawi feeñninde kolaaɗe, sitoplasma gaadoraaɗo, e ƴiiƴam mboɗejam.  Ina huutoree e ƴeewde kolaaɗe ɓalndu jokkondirɗe.

Wonande ƴiye ɗe ngonaa asid walla basis to bannge toowɗo, ina waawi saɗtude huutoraade mbaydi ngootiri tan ngam feeñninde mbaydiiji nafoore potɗi.  Jillondiral taƴe tati ceertuɗe ɗee e nder limtooji laaɓtuɗi kuutorteeɗi e doggol laaɓtungol ina hollita defte cuɓaaɗe.  Ɗumɗoo ko batte ko ɓuri tan jokkondire elektorostatik hakkunde taƴre e ƴiiƴam e taƴre nde loowaaka caggal kala taaɓal.  Ko heewi e taƴe ɗee ina timmina koye mum en..

Feere mbayliigu nguu fuɗɗii yaltineede ko e hitaande 1900, ko Frank Burr Mallory, ndeen woni ganndo histoloji to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Harvard to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde safaara. Feereeji keewɗi e feere ndee ina ngoodi ngam hoybinde walla yaawnaade golloraade walla ustude geɗe goɗɗe.  Mallory e mbaydiiji polikrom goɗɗi ƴellitiiɗi e fuɗɗoode teeminannde 20ɓiire ngaddi mbaydiiji Papanicolaou e laabi mbaydiiji polikrom goɗɗi ɓurɗi lollude. 

Kuutoragol adanngol nde taƴre ndee naati ndee ko seerndude mbaydiiji e nder ƴiye jokkondirɗe, ɗum noon ina heddii e kuutoragol mum ɓurngol heewde. Won golle kono kollitii wonde taƴre ndee ina waawi teeŋtinde sintesis ARN ceertuɗo.  Ɗum huutoraama ngam anndude ƴiiƴam ektopik e nder reedu.

## Tuugnorgal
Lymphoepithelial lesion

**E nder patoloji, ɓuuɓri limfoepiteliyal** ko ɓuuɓri ceertundi, tawa ina waɗi ƴiye limfoyid e epiteliyoŋ, ina waawi wonde moƴƴo walla moƴƴaani.

Ina waawi firtude ɓuuɓri limfoepiteliyal moƴƴiri e nder ƴiiƴam ɓalndu walla ɓuuɓri limfoepiteliyal moƴƴiri e nder ƴiiƴam ƴiiƴam, walla ina waawi firtude naatgol ƴiiƴam bonɗam e nder epiteliyoŋ, e nder ngonka limfoma gastrointestinal gadano.

E nder ngonka limfoma GI, ɓuri heewde jokkondirde ko e limfomaaji MALT.

## Ƴeew kadi

## Limfoma reedu

## Limfoma MALT

## Tuugnorgal
Long ear

**Noppi juutɗi** ko ngonka ka noppi ɗii juuti no feewi gila dow haa les. Ɗum firti ko njuuteendi noppi njuuteendi hakkundeeri ina ɓura 2 SD e njuuteendi noppi yaajndi (bannge toowɗo haa les).

## Jo'inolji
Noppi juutɗi ina njiyee e:

Ko ñawu Kohen-Gibson

Ñawu jibinannde glikosilaasiyoŋ, sifaa Iw, otosomal ɓurɗo heewde
Ñaamdu-Jongmans
Ko ñawu Faundes-Banka
Sindoron fokomeliya Siinsel

## Ƴeew kadi

## Makrosiya

## Tuugnorgal
Lipid-laden alveolar macrophage

**Makrofaaji alveolaaji keewɗi lipid, anndiraaɗi kadi ƴiye ɓuuɓɗe,** ko ƴiye tawaaɗe e nder ƴiye ɓuuɓɗe (BAL) tawa ina mbaɗi makrofaaji jogiiɗi ɓuuɓri lipid (fats). Ko woni e lipiduuji e nder makrofaaji ina waawi hollireede e huutoraade mbaydi gonndi e lipiduuji hono Oil Red O walla Nile red. Ɓeydagol makrofaaji alveolaaji keewɗi lipid ina jokkondiri e ngonkaaji foofaandu keewɗi, ko wayi no ɓuuɓri gonndi e ɓuuɓri, ɓuuɓri ɓalndu, ɓuuɓri lipoid, emboli fat, proteinosis alveolaaji pulmonaari e aspiraasiyoŋ pulmonaari. Makrofaaji alveolaaji keewɗi lipid ina kollita e nder ñawuuji ɓuuɓɗi jokkondirɗi e vaping.

Indeks makrofaaji keewɗi lipid (LLMI) ina waawi hiisaade so limtaama 100 makrofaaji e nder ƴiiƴam BAL safraaɗam e mbaydi lipid, e limtude kala makrofaaji gila e 0 haa 4 tuugnaade e keewal lipid gonɗo e nder ƴiiƴam. Toɓɓere LLMI ɓurnde 100 ina hiisee ina moƴƴi e aspiraasiyoŋ pulmonaari. Kono tan, jarribo ngoo ina famɗi sabu ŋakkeende jibinannde e ŋakkeende keertinagol wonande aspiraasiyoŋ pulmonaari, sibu makrofaaji keewɗi lipid ina keɓa e ngonkaaji fooftere keewɗi.

## Ƴeew kadi

## Cellal foam

## Tuugnorgal
Leiomyomatous hamartoma

**Hamartoma leiomyomatous** **kHamartoma leiomyomatous** ko hamartoma peeñɗo e ɓuuɓri polipoid (nannduɗo e polip) mo alaa ko nafata, softuɗo. Ina heewi taweede e ɗemngal, saraaji ɓuuɓri nasopalatine,walla e nder ɓuuɓri. Lekki kii ina waɗi ɓeydagol ƴiye ɓuuɓɗe fusiforme e spindle.

## Tuugnorgal
Keratin pearl

**Perle keratin** ko mbaydi keratin tawaandi e nokkuuji ɗo ƴiye ɓuuɓɗe ɗe ngonaa no haanirta nii mbaɗata laabi gonɗi e nder ɓalndu. Ina wiyee kadi perle epiteliyal, sabu nokku hakkunde ƴiye epiteliyal, ooɗoo sifaa mbaydi ina yiyee sahaa e sahaa fof e kanseer ƴiye.

#### Tuugnorgal
Kamino bodies

**Ɓalli kamino** ko globooji eosinofiil. Ɓalli kamino ina keewi yiyeede e mikroskoop e ngonka spitz nevi, woni nevus melanositik moƴƴo, woni sifaa ɓuuɓri ɓalndu, ina toɗɗii epidermis e dermis.

## Ƴeew kadi

## Doggol ngonkaaji ɓalndu

## Tuugnorgal a [[benign]] [[melanocytic nevus]], a type of [[skin]] lesion, affecting the [[Epidermis (skin)|epidermis]] and [[dermis]].
QNS

**QNS** ko limto laboratuwaar kilinik ngam limde ko heewaani.

Ɗum ina hollita wonde so tawii ko :

# Alaa ko heewi e ƴeewndorɗe laboratuwaaruuji yamiraaɗi waɗde.
# E nder Vacutainers walla tuubaaji goɗɗi ɗi antikoagulant ɓeydaa heen ko adii, keewal ƴiiƴam gonɗam e nder tuuba oo e sahaa nde flebotomi waɗata ndee, ina famɗi no feewi ngam heɓde njuuteendi ƴiiƴam:antikoagulant laaɓtundi.  Ɗuum ina waawi addude njeñtudi fenaande e nder ƴeewndorɗe ko wayi no ƴeewndorɗe coagulation (saabaade ɓeydagol waktuuji ɓuuɓgol e fenaande) walla feeñninde ƴiiƴam (saabaade ɓeydagol fenaande e poikilocytes, haa teeŋti noon e ƴiiƴam burr).

E nder ɗeeɗoo geɗe ɗiɗi kala, feere ɓurnde heewde e waawde feewnude caɗeele ɗee ko siftorde tan ko mbaydi ndii.

Ɗuuɗal ngal heewaani ina hollita wonde njuuteendi diƴƴe cakkitiiɗe ɗee heewaani ngam jarribaade molekulaaji.

## Tuugnorgal
  "Keewgol ngol heƴaani (QNS) Faamninaama".  Laboratuwaaruuji jarriborɗi leɗɗe leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik Inc. Keɓtinaa ko 2024-05-27.
Louis Queyrat

**Vincent Jules Louis Queyrat** (2 desaambar 1856 to Chavanat, Creuse, Farayse – 18 oktoobar 1933 to Pari, Farayse), ko doktoor Faraysenaajo, ganndo ko faati e ɓalndu e sifiloloji, mo ɓuri siftoreede ko e eritrosinooma e nder]  ɓalndu penndi.  Tuggi 1898 haa 1923, Queyrat wonnoo ko gardiiɗo sarwiis toppitiiɗo ko fayti e ɓalli e nder l’Hôpital Ricord, opitaal gonɗo e Pari, jooni ko opitaal Cochin.

## Golle
Luwis Queyrat (2018), Patooji diiwaan Chavanat.  Natal e leñol (PDF), Pari, Farayse: IEO París

## Tuugnorgal
Red neuron

"**Neron boɗeejo**" (neron asidofilik walla "eosinofil") ko yiytugol pathogenic e nder neronuuji, ko ɓuri heewde e mum ko e nder nervous system caɗtuɗo, kollitoowol ñawu neronuuji ɓuuɓɗi e apoptosis walla nekrosis caggal ɗuum.  Neronuuji asidofiil ina keewi taweede e nder waktuuji 12-24 gadani caggal nde neɗɗo heɓi ñawu iskemi ko wayi no mboros.  Nde tawnoo neronuuji ko ƴiye duumotooɗe, ko kam en ɓuri waawde bonnude hipoksi.  Koloraasiyoŋ boɗeejo oo ko sabu pyknosis walla ustaare ƴiiƴam e majjugol ɓalli Nissl ɗi nganndu-ɗaa ko ɗi ɓuuɓɗi (basophilic) e dow ɓuuɓri hematoxylin & eosin (H&E stain).  Ɗum noon acci tan ko poroteyiinuuji bonɗi ɗi mbaylata boɗeeji (eosinophilic).  Neronuuji asidofiil kadi ina mbaawi ustaade e mbaydiiji asid goɗɗi ɗi ngonaa eosin (yeru fuchsin asid e ɓaleejo ɓaleejo)..

## Tuugnorgal
Renal pathology

**Patoloji renal** ko subspecialité patologie anatomique jowitiinde e ƴeewndo e sifaade ñawuuji safaara (ɗi ngonaa tumor) e nder reedu.  E nder nokkuuji jaŋde, annduɓe ko faati e ñawuuji reedu ina ngollodoo e annduɓe nefroloji e annduɓe seernaaɓe, ɓe keɓata ko ɓuri heewde e mum en ko ƴeewndorɗe ñawu nguu rewrude e biopsie renal percutanée.  Patoloji renal ina foti sinndude ko yiytaa e mikroskoop annoore, mikroskoop elektoronik, e immunofluoresans ngam heɓde ƴeewndo laaɓtungo.  Ñawuuji reedu safaara ina mbaawi heɓtaade glomerulus, tuubaaji e interstitium, ƴiye, walla denndaangal ɗeen geɗe.

## Jokkondire yaajɗe

* * ñawɓe reedu/*
* *Jaŋde Pathologie Renal nde J. Charles Jennette winndi*
* *Giɗo patoloji*
Gynecologic pathology

**Patoloji jibinannde** ko subspecialité patologie médical jowitiingal e wiɗto e ƴeewndo ñawuuji jowitiiɗi e ƴiiƴam debbo. Cafroowo golloowo e patoloji rewɓe ko patoloji rewɓe. Helmere ndee ummorii ko e ɗemngal Gerek gyno-(gynaikos) firti ko "debbo" e jokkere -ology, firti ko "janngude".

Patoloji rewɓe ina keɓtini ƴeewndorɗe ñawuuji gonɗi e nder reedu debbo tawa ina tuugnii e ƴiye. Ina jeyaa heen ñawuuji neoplastik e nder reedu, e nder reedu, e nder reedu, e nder reedu, e nder reedu, e nder reedu, kam e ñawuuji ɗi ngonaa neoplastik e ɗeen mbaydiiji.

E nder leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik, janngugol patoloji rewɓe ina heewi wonde ko heɓde doktoraa safaara, caggal ɗuum ko hoɗorde e patoloji anatomi walla patoloji anatomi e kilinik kawraaɗi ɗi fedde Ameriknaare Patoloji seedtini. Heblo fedde e nder patoloji seppooji walla patoloji rewɓe ko seedanteeje ɓeydooje feewde e golle patoloji rewɓe.

## Ƴeew kadi
Patoloji rewɓe, ina heen ñawuuji ƴiiƴam debbo e ƴiiƴam ɓiɗɗo

## Patoloji anatomiiji

## Sitopatoloji

## TuugnorgalThis includes [[Cancer|neoplastic]] diseases of the [[Vulvar cancer|vulva]], [[Vaginal cancer|vagina]], [[Cervical cancer|cervix]], [[Endometrial cancer|endometrium]], [[Fallopian tube cancer|fallopian tube]], [[Uterine cancer|uterus]], and [[Ovarian cancer|ovary]], as well as non-neoplastic diseases of these structures.
Hematopathology

**Hematopatoloji walla hemopatoloji** (ɗe ɗiɗi fof kadi ina mbinndaa haem-, ƴeew ceertugol binndol) ko wiɗto ñawuuji e caɗeele baɗɗe e tawaaɗe e nder ƴiiƴam, peewnugol mum en, e kala terɗe e ƴiye jowitiiɗe e ƴiiƴam, ko wayi no ƴiiƴam ɓalndu, ƴiiƴam ɓalndu, e ƴiiƴam ƴiiƴam. Ñawbuuli e safrugol ñawuuji ko wayi no ƴiiƴam e limfoma ina keewi jokkondirde e hematopatoloji ; karallaagal e karallaagal ina jeyaa heen wiɗtooji flow cytometry e immunohistochimie.

To leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik, hematopathologie ko fannu keeriiɗo mo fedde Ameriknaare toppitiinde ko faati e ñawuuji seedtini. Hematopatoloji potɗi heɓde walla seedtinaaɓe e njuɓɓudi ina keewi wonde hoɗɓe e patoloji (anatomik, kilinik, walla kawrital) ɓe timminii heblo fedde hematopatoloji caggal nde ɓe ngoni hoɗɓe e patoloji. Fedde hematopathologie ina jokki duuɓi gooto walla ɗiɗi. Cafroowo golloowo e ƴiiƴam ina wiyee ƴiiƴam.[citation needed]

## Tuugnorgal
Hemophagocytosis

**Hemofagositosis** ko sifaa fagositosis kulɓiniiɗo, ɗo histiosituuji ɓuuɓnata ƴiiƴam mboɗejam, ƴiiƴam ɓalejam, ƴiiƴam ɗam, e ko adii ɗum e nder ƴiiƴam ɓalndu e ƴiiƴam goɗɗam.

Ina jeyaa e ko hollirta limfohistiositosis hemofagositik e mboros makrofaaji. Yiyaama kadi e otopsi yimɓe maayɓe e COVID-19.

## Tuugnorgal
HMB-45

**HMB-45** ko antibiotik monoklonaal, baawɗo reentaade e antigen gonɗo e nder ɓuuɓri melanositik ko wayi no melanomaaji, ina darii e Human Melanoma Black. Ina huutoree e patoloji anatomi ngam hollirde hono ɗeeɗoo ɓuuɓri. Antigen keeriiɗo mo HMB-45 anndi oo, jooni ko Pmel 17.

## Tariya
HMB-45 ko Dr. Allen M. Gown e Arthur M. Vogel e hitaande 1986. Ko ƴiiƴam ɗam ƴettaa e ƴiiƴam ɓalndu.

Ñawbuuli kanseer
E nder wiɗto ngam anndude nafoore diagnostic e antibiotik keeriiɗo kuutorteeɗo ngam anndude ñawu nguu, HMB-45 ina jogii 92% e sensitivite so huutoraama ngam anndude ñawu nguu. Antibiotik oo ina jaɓa kadi no moƴƴi e ƴiye nevus junctionnel e melanositteeji ɓiɗɗo.

Ko wonaa ɗuum koo, sensitivite toowɗo no feewi—HMB-45 ina jogii caɗeele mum. HMB-45 ina waawi yiyeede e 50-70% tan e melanomaaji. HMB-45 jaɓataa no moƴƴi e nevi nder ɓalndu, e melanositteeji mawɗi no woorunoo, e melanomaaji ƴiiƴam ƴiiƴam e melanomaaji desmoplastik. HMB-45 ina waawi huutoraade ko famɗi fof denndaangal ñawuuji bonɗi ɗi ngonaa melanoma, so wonaa ɓuuɓri seeɗa kollitooji seedeeji melanogenesis (yeru, schwannoma pigmenté, sarkoma cellal laaɓtuɗo) walla ɓuuɓri jokkondirndi e kompleks sklerosis tuberous (angiomyolipoma e lymfamiyoma).

## Sigorde
HMB-45 ina foti reeneede e nguleeki 4 degere Celsius, ɗo antibiotik oo jogori dartaade haa lebbi 2 tawa alaa ko bonnata ɗum.

## Alternatiiji
So tawii ko wiɗtooji immunositokimikaaji ngam anndude melanoma ngam wiɗtooji ganndal walla kilinik, annduɓe e safrooɓe ina mbaawi kadi huutoraade S-100, Melan-A, Tyrosinase, e Mitf ngam anndude ɓuuɓri.

## Ƴeew kadi
Doggol mbaydiiji histoloji ballooji e ƴeewde ngonkaaji ɓalndu

## Tuugnorgal
Singida

**Singida** ina jeyaa e diiwanuuji jeegom e nder diiwaan Singida to Tansani. To bannge worgo e hirnaange ko diiwaan Ikungi, to bannge worgo e fuɗnaange ko diiwaan ladde Singida. Joɗnde njuɓɓudi mayri ko wuro wiyeteengo Singida.

E binnditagol ngenndiwal Tansani hitaande 2012, yimɓe diiwaan wuro Singida ko 150 379 neɗɗo.

Moota

Laawol Paved Trunk T3 ummoraade Morogoro haa keerol Ruwannda ina rewi e diiwaan hee. Laawol mawngol T14 ina jokkondiri e Singida e Babati e nder diiwaan Manyara.

Caggal Singida e laawol laana njoorndi Line Central ina jokkondiri e Singida e wuro Manyoni, ngo woni e laawol mawngol ngol.

Feccere njuɓɓudi laamu

Haa hitaande 2012, diiwal wuro Singida feccii e njuɓɓudi laamu e nder diiwanuuji 16.

Wardooji

Ipembe

Kindaay

Majengo

Mandewa

Minga

Misuuna

Mitunduruni

Mtamaa

Mtipa

Muganga

Mungumaji

Mwankoko

Unyianga

Uhamaka

Unyambwa

Unyamikumbi

Utemini

Tuugnorgal
Hyperplasia of midface

**Hiperplasie hakkunde yeeso** ko ngonka ka nokkuuji infraorbital e perialar ina ngondi e yeeso, ɓuuɓri yeeso ina ɓeydoo, e/walla ɓuuɓri nasolabial ina ɓeydoo

Sindrom (sarɗiiji)

Hiperplasie hakkunde yeeso ina yiyee e ɗeeɗoo ngonkaaji e sindromuuji :

Displasi craniofacial - ko ñawu osteopeni

Polihidramniyos, megalensefali, e ɓuuɓri gonndi e maale

Ñawu Sekel (NSMCE2)

## Sindoron Troyer

## Ƴeew kadi

## Kosam yeeso

## Tuugnorgalref name=":0">
Hyaline

**Huunde hyaline** ko huunde jogiinde mbaadi gilaasi. Konngol ngol ummii ko e ɗemngal Gerek: ὑάλινος, e ɗemngal romaan: hyálinos, lit.‘laaɓɗo’, e ὕαλος, hýalos, ‘kiristaal, gilaas’.

## Histopatoloji
Kartilage hyaline inniraa ko e mbaadi mum gilaasi e dow patoloji keso. E dow mikroskoop annoore e laylaytiiji H&E, mbaydi ekstraselulaar kartilage hyaline ina nanndi e pinndi homogene, helmere "hyaline" ina huutoree ngam sifaade huunde pinndi homogene hono noon ko jiidaa e kartilage. Ko heewi e huunde hyaline ko aselulaar e poroteyiin. Yeru, hyaline arteriel ina yiyee e duuɓi, e ƴiiƴam toowɗam, e jabet e nder jokkondiral e won e leɗɗe (yeru, reennooje kalsineurin). Ko pinndi jalboori e mbaydi PAS.

## Iktiyoloji e entomoloji

## Sefonodeeji hylas ko ɓuuɓri
E nder ichthology e entomology, hyaline ina hollira huunde nde alaa mbaydi, laaɓtunde, ko wayi no ƴiye liɗɗi ɗe ngalaa mbaydi walla baagal ɓowɗi laaɓtuɗi.

## Botani
E nder ganndal leɗɗe, hyaline ko geɗe leɗɗe ɓutte e ɓutte, ko wayi no margeeji won e sepaluuji, bracts e baagal.

## Ƴeew kadi

## Arteriyosklerosis hyaline

##### Kanal hyaloid, ko rewata e gite

## Hiyalopilitik

## Hiyaloserositis
Sindoron ɓuuɓɗo fooftere cukalel, anndiraa ko adii ɗuum ñawu membrane hyaline

## Tuugnorgal
Hyaloserositis

**E nder patoloji, hyaloserositis** ko ɓuuɓri tergal e hyaline fibrous, ummoriiɗo e ɓuuɓri ɓalndu (serositis) ɓuuɓndu tergal ngal.

Heeñere ina heewi heɓtaade, ina heewi wiyeede ko ƴiiƴam ɓuuɓɗam.Heeñere e ɓernde kadi ina wondi e sahaaji ɓuuɓde, ina wiyee heeñere ɓuuɓnde (walla heeñere ɓuuɓnde) e ɓernde ɓuuɓnde.

Hiyaloserositis (Hyaloserositis) e nder ɓalndu ina heewi siforeede ko moƴƴo, ɗum woni alaa ko haani safreede.

## Ƴeew kadi

## Hiyalin

## Serositis

## Tuugnorgal
Hyperostosis

**Hiperostosis** ko mawnugol ƴiye ɓurtungol. Ina waawi addande ɗum eksostosis. Ina heɓtoo e ñawuuji keewɗi e ɓalndu e ummoraade e huutoraade leɗɗe ko wayi no Isotretinoin.

Ñawuuji baɗɗi hiperostosis ina njeyaa heen :

Ñawu Kamurati-Engelmann, sifaa 2

Osteoartropati hipertrofik, arano, otosomal resesif, 2

## Meloriyostosis
Kalsinosis tumor, hiperfosfatemik, ɓesngu, 1
Worth ñawu

Meninjioma tataɓal hakkundeewal sinus sagittal e hiperostosis mawɗo
Ƴeew kadi
Hiperostosis ƴiye idiopatik diffuse
Hiperostosis yeeso nder

## Hiperostosis kortikol cukalel

## Hiperostosis porotik

## Sindoron SAPHO

## Tuugnorgal

:
Jones' stain

**Taƴre Jones, kadi taƴre Jones,** ko taƴre kaalis metenamin–asid periodik–Schiff kuutorteeɗo e patoloji. Ina wiyee kadi methenamine PAS ko heewi limteede ko MPAS.

Ina taƴa ngam membrane basement, ina huutoree no feewi e wiɗtooji ñawuuji ƴiiƴam safaara.

Taƴre Jones ina hollita GBM ɓuuɓɗo, saabi ɗum ko ɓuuɓri subepiteliyal, yiytaa e nefropati membranous.

## Ƴeew kadi

## Taƴde

## Tuugnorgal
Benjamin Munson

**Hugh Benjamin Munson** (26 lewru Yarkomaa 1916 – 27 lewru Siilo hitaande 2003) ko cafroowo baɗɗo ɓiɗɓe leɗɗe e nder wuro Rapid City, to Dakota du Sud, ko adii e caggal nde laawɗinaa.

Munson jibinaa ko to wuro hakkundeejo, to Dakota du Sud, e galle James e Rena Gilligan Munson. O heɓi bak makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde jannginooɓe Black Hills, o naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde South Dakota, o heɓi bak makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde George Washington.

Golle Munson ɗee ko ɗe rewaani laawol hade ñaawirdu toowndu Amerik ƴettude kuulal Roe vs. Wade e hitaande 1973. Haa nde o woppi golle e hitaande 1986, ko kanko tan woni cafroowo e nder Dakota du Sud, baawɗo ruttaade e reedu.

Munson udditi golle mum ko e hitaande 1967. O nanngaa ko e hitaande 1969 caggal nde o waɗi ɓiɗɗo debbo jahroowo e duuɓi 19.[4] Munson luulndiima ñaawoore makko, o heɓi heen nafoore e ñaawirdu cirko. Dowla oo wullitii, Ñaawirde Toownde Dakota du Sud ñaawii mo. O wullitii ndeeɗoo kuulal, ngal Roe waɗi moot.

E hitaande 1973, Munson yaltini ñawɗo gooto jahroowo e duuɓi 28, biyeteeɗo Linda Padfield, caggal nde o ruttini ɓiɗɗo makko mo timmaani. O maayi ko e sepsis balɗe tati caggal ɗuum. Munson ñaawaama ko fenaande. Ñaawirde jeeɗiɗaɓere, Merton Tice, Jr. yamiri jury oo yo woppu, o wiyi wonde ñaawoore dowla oo ina ŋakki, sibu ñaawooɓe ɓee mbaawaano hollirde wonde Munson ina anniyii bonnude ñawɗo mum. Ñaawirde mawnde ndeen, Bill Janklow, wiyi wonde aybe Munson ina laaɓti.

Munson maayi ko e duuɓi 87 e nder galle safrooɓe to Burlington, Vermont, sabu caɗeele ñawu Alzheimer.

Munson ko baaba Jerry Munson, meer wuro Rapid City, meeɗnooɗo wonde.

## '''Tuugnorgal'''
Mitzi's Abortion

**Resde Mitzi ko pijirlooji** ɗi binndoowo pijirlooji gooto jeyaaɗo to Seattle, biyeteeɗo Elizabeth Heffron waɗi. Pijirlooji ɗii ina kollita yahdu suka debbo gooto mo doktoor mum wasiyii yo rutto e ɓiɗɗo mum ko juuti sabu anencephalie, woni rafi jibinannde tiiɗɗo, e nder ɓiɗɗo mum. Luural renndo e pinal ummoriingal e pellital makko e doktoor makko, ko kañum woni sabaabu pijirlooji ɗii. Pijirlooji ɗii puɗɗiima waɗde to suudu pijirlooji ACT to Seattle e ndunngu 2006.

## '''Hubaru'''
Mitzi's Abortion waɗii golle joy ɗe timmi ñalnde 25 lewru juko hitaande 2012. Koolol ngol waɗi ko to Warehouse, 645 New York Ave NW, Washington, DC.

Elizabeth Heffron heɓi miijo sosde ndeeɗoo fijirde caggal nde o janngi winndannde yaltunde e hitaande 2002. Winndi nde ko Susan Paynter, winndiyanke P-I. Winndannde ndee siftinii daartol debbo Navy gooto jahroowo e duuɓi 19. Omo jogii ɓiɗɗo mo alaa ko woni e mum so wonaa hoore walla ngaandi. O tawi ko asiransi militeer mo o inniri Tricare Management Activity oo, waawataa yoɓde laabi potɗi reweede ngam ittude reedu nduu.

## '''Jikkuuji'''
Jikkuuji Abortion Mitzi ko nii :

Mitzi ko Natalie Cutcher fiyi ɗum

Aquinas ko John C. Bailey fiyi ɗum

Nita ko Amy Kusoud fiyi ɗum

Tim ko John C. Bailey fiyi ɗum

Mary ko Luwiis Schlegel fiyi ɗum[1]

## '''Tuugnorgal'''
Mohammad Jamhour

**Birigadier Mohammad Jamhour** (Retiree) (Aarabeere: محمد جمهور) ko brigadier leydi Jordani. O jibinaa ko to Yerusalaam ñalnde 25 lewru Seeɗto hitaande 1930. Jamhour heɓi bakkaa mum e duɗal Bishop Gobat ngal woni ko e dow tulde Siyon saraaji Walls Yerusalaam ɓooyɗo sara damal laamɗo David, kadi ko ngal duɗal misiyoŋaaji Engele gadanal sosaangal e jamaanu laamu Ottomaan e hitaande 1873. E hitaande 1950 o suɓaama to Kingdom an officer e hitaande 1873 to suudu Eaton, duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Mons. E hitaande 1951 o jaɓaa to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde konu laamɗo Sandhurst. E hitaande 1952 laamɗo Huseyn heɓi bak mum to duɗal Harrow, o wonti ofisee kadet e nder duɗal gootal to Sandhurst. Jamhour wonti sehil laamɗo oo, ɓe njalti e hitaande 1953.

Caggal nde o heɓi bak makko, Jamhour yahi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde konu Angalteer to Salisbury Plain. Nde o timmini jaŋde makko konu, o arti to leydi Jordan ngam gollanaade leydi makko e nder konu makko, o naati e duɗe konu keewɗe toowɗe to Angalteer e Almaañ. E hitaande 1964, o heɓi bak makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde konu Amerik to Fort Leavenworth Kansas Amerik. Omo jogii dipolomaaji makko (master) e ganndal konu.

E hitaande 1970 o wonti Birigadier ɓurɗo famɗude e nder konu, o toɗɗaa Kumandant Duɗal Konu wonti Direkteer Heblo to Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde e jannginoowo ganndal konu to Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Jordani.

E hitaande 1974 o woppi golle makko e duuɓi 44, o toɗɗaa gardiiɗo mawɗo fedde laamɗo ngam hisnude tagoodi, o waɗii darnde tiiɗnde e sosde nokku ladde Shaumari saraaji Oasis Azrak ngam ƴellitde ƴiye aarabeeɓe, ƴiye, e gazelle e ballondiral e fedde San Ligozer World Fundland S.

O heewi winndude ko fayti e geɗe jooni e nder Fuɗnaange hakkundeejo, o firti defte konu keewɗe ko wayi no : Ardorde konu, Artillere surface to Surface, Golle gollotooɓe e nder ladde, Uniteeji jokkondire e nder ladde, Janngugol karte, Dictionnaire militaire e taktik e karallaagal keewngal goɗɗal.

E hitaande 1985, o toɗɗaa e tele Jordan, departemaa senngo e ƴeewndo porogaraamuuji Engele, posto mo o joginoo haa hitaande 2000.

## Tuugnorgal
Hussein Jelaad

**Huseyn Jelaad** (jibinaa ko 1970) ko Jordani winndiyanke. O janngii ganndal siyaas to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Yarmouk, hade makko wonde jaayndiyanke. O golliima e Al Jazeera gila 2007. Hussein yaltinii defte keewɗe, ina jeyaa heen defte jimɗi « Kuulal haa abada » (1999) e « No annabaaɓe majjirta » (2007). Deftere makko ɓurnde ɓadaade, deftere daartol juutnde, wiyeteende Gite Ɓooyɗe, yalti ko e hitaande 2023.

E hitaande 2009, Jelaad innitiraa e eɓɓaande Beirut39 e nder winndooɓe ɓurɓe fotde e nder winndere aarabeeɓe.

## Tuugnorgal
Rokitansky nodule

E nder **ganndal rewɓe**, ɓuuɓri Rokitansky ko ɓuuɓri walla ɓuuɓri e nder ɓuuɓri ƴiiƴam..

## Ƴeew kadi
Baron Karl von Rokitanski

Sinusuuji Rokitanski-Askof

## Tuugnorgal
Missionaries to the Preborn

**Misiyoŋaaji to Preborn** ko fedde Ameriknaare daraniiɗo haɓaade ruttaade e sukaaɓe, jooɗiinde to wuro wiyeteengo Milwaukee, to leydi Wisconsin. Sosaa nde ko e hitaande 1990, ko Rev. Ndee fedde, no yiyraa e inɗe e jeese terɗe maɓɓe, ina jokkondiri no feewi e Duɗal Soldateeɓe Goongɗinɓe Linjiila, ngal ɓiyiiko gorko biyeteeɗo Jason Storms ardii.

E lewru suwee 2005, fedde nde waɗii kampaañ balɗe jeenay to Michigan, inniri ɗum "Njillu bonngu Amerik". Fedde nde ina anndaa e hollirde maandeeji baɗɗiiɗi e fotooje ɓiɗɓe yummaaɓe e saraaji laabi, hay so tawii noon ɗeen natal ina waɗi sahaaji ko fenaande.

Trewhella waɗii lebbi 14 ngam haɗde kilinikuuji. E hitaande 1994, o woniino haaloowo mawɗo e batu lannda yoɓooɓe njoɓdi Amerik. O hollitii wonde o ñiŋaani wonɓe e fitinaaji jowitiiɗi e ruttaade e sukaaɓe, o wiyi "mi ñiŋataa yimɓe huutortooɓe doole ngam etaade reende sukaaɓe, sabu ko ɓe yimɓe. Kadi so tawii won huutortooɓe doole ngam etaade reende ɓeen sukaaɓe, ɗum wayi ko no neɗɗo huutoriima doole e dow Dr. Hingelet I era', ummoraade e Adocelf won'de ñiŋde neɗɗo oo sabu haɗde Mengele e denndaangal bonanndeeji ɗi o waɗi ɗii ? Kono o teskiima ɗeen ɗoo haalaaji, o teskiima wonde o ƴaañii e fitinaaji.

Trewhella ina yuɓɓina hannde yeewtere teleeji yontere kala to Milwaukee, ina wiyee "In Focus.""

## '''Tuugnorgal'''


## '''Jokkondire yaajɗe'''
Misiyoŋaaji to lowre Preborn
Albert Littlefield

**Ko Doktoor Albert Littlefield** woni gadano e nder wuro Portland, to Oregon. Doktoor Edgar Stewart roni golle makko, ɗe o udditi e kitaale 1940 ngam wallitde Ruth Barnett.

## '''Tuugnorgal'''
Rosenthal fiber

**Fiɓnde Rosenthal** ko eosinofiil jalboowo, ko ɓuuɓri astrositik nanndundi e korka, ko ɓuri heewde e mum ko poroteyiin asid fibrillaire glial (GFAP) e poroteyiin tokooso gonɗo e ɓuuɓri.

## Sarɗiiji jokkondirɗi
Fiɓnde Rosenthal ina tawee e ɓuuɓri ngaandi tawa ina waɗi gliosis juutɗo (yeru, ɓuuɓri ɓooyndi, ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓri, ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓri), won e ɓuuɓri (yeru, astrositoma pilositik) [1], e seeɗa e diseasosomal sufukosis [age2].  Ko ɗi pathognomonik wonande ñawu Aleksanndar.[3]

Fiɓnde rosental ina waawi yiyeede kadi e nder ƴiiƴam ɓalndu..

## Bindi
Fibreeji ɗii ina tawee e golle astrocytic, ina cikka ko poroteyiinuuji filamen hakkundeeji, ko adii fof ko poroteyiin asid fibrillaire glial.[5]  Ko heddii e ko haalaa heen ko kiristalin alfaB, poroteyiin 27 gonɗo e nguleeki, ubikitin, vimentin, plektin, c-Jun, poroteyiin 20 S, e sinemin.

## Tuugnorgal
Russell bodies

**Ɓalli Russell** ko ɓalli naatɗi ɗi keewi taweede ko e ƴiye plasma atypique ɗe nganndu-ɗaa ko ƴiye Mott. Ɓalli Russell ko eosinofiil, ko ɓuuɓri gonndi e immunoglobulin (Ig) homogene, keewndi taweede e nder geese gonɗe e sintesis Ig ɓurɗo heewde ;  ɓanndu Russell ina sifaa e retikulum endoplasma ɓuuɓɗo.  Ɓalli Russell ina mawni, ina ɓuuɓi, ina ceerti njaajeendi, ina mbaɗta ɓuuɓde e nder sitoplasma cellal ina ɓuuɓna ƴiiƴam haa e daande cellal, ina tawee e nokkuuji periferik ɓuuɓri.  Ina sikkaa ɓalli Russell ummorii ko e poroteyiinuuji ɗi ngonaa no woorunoo, ɗi njiytaaka.  Immunoglobulin ɓurɗo heewde oo ina moofta, ina waɗa globules nder sitoplasma, ko ɗum sikkaa ko batte ŋakkeende yah-ngartaa poroteyiin nder ɓiɗɓe leɗɗe.  Ɗum addanta poroteyiin oo waasde ustaade walla seertude, tawa ina heddii e nder cisternaaji dilated. E hitaande 1949, Pearse yiytii wonde ɓalli Russell ina njogii kadi mukoproteinuuji ɗi ƴiiƴam plasma yaltinta.  Ɓalli Russell ngonaa tissue keeriiɗo ;  e nder wiɗtooji ɗi njiytiraa ko e nder geese glioma rat.[3Ɓalli Russell ina tawee ina njogii batte moƴƴe e mbaydi PAS, mbaydi CD 38 e mbaydi CD 138.  Piɓaaji plasma jogiiɗi ɓalli Russell, ɗi mbaylaaka e mbaydi H&E, ina tawee e mum en ina ɓuuɓna, tawi noon ɗi ngalaa ɓalli Russell ina tawee.[citation needed] Ɓalli Russell ina keewi taweede e nokkuuji ɗo ɓuuɓri gonndi e ɓuuɓri.[citation needed]

Ko ɗum mbayliigu cellal gooto tawaangu e myeloma keewɗo.

Ɓalli naatɗi nannduɗi e ɗii, ɗi keewi ɓuuɓde e dow ƴiiƴam walla ɓuuɓde e nder maggal, ina nganndiraa ɓalli Dutcher..

Ɓe inniraa ko Wiliyam Rusel (1852-1940), cafroowo Ecoppinaajo..

## Tuugnorgal
Asibiti Ekkitinoore Jaami'aare Olabisi Onabanjo

**Asibiti Ekkitinoore Jaami'aare Olabisi Onabanjo (OOUTH)**, (ko adii fof ina wiyee, Asibiti Ekkitinoore Jaami'aare Diiwal Ogun (OSUTH), woni ko e Sagamu, Diiwaal Ogun, Fuɗnaange-rewo Naajeeriya. Asibiti janngirde sosaa ko e hitaande 1986 e faandaare adannde ngam jannginde janngirde janngirde Olabisire e Olabisire State hokkude cellal e Olabisire Naajeeriya fuu.

## Yiyngo
OOUTH sosaa ko ñalnde 1 lewru Yanaayru hitaande 1986, e ballondiral e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal cellal Obafemi Awolowo ngam rokkude janngooɓe safaara to Jaami'aare Olabisi Onabanjo. Asibiti jannginoowo oo woni ko e asibiti laamu ɓooyɗo, Sagamu, Diiwal Ogun, leydi Naajeeriya. Mawɗo safrooɓe (CMD) suudu safrirdu nduu ko Prof. A.A.O. Laditan. Asibiti oo ko diiso laamu toɗɗaango e laamu leydi ndii. Haa e hitaande 2016, hooreejo fedde laamu nguu ko porfesaa Emanuel O. Otolorin.

## CMD
Jooni ko mawɗo safrooɓe (CMD) e opitaal janngirde OOU ko Oluwabunmi Motunrayo Fatungase.

* Geeɓe
* Kilinik
* Ñawbuuli sukaaɓe
* Farmasi
* Gite
* Ortopedi & Trauma
* Jibinannde e Ginekoloji
* Sarwisaaji infirmiyeeji
* Lekki
* Sarwisaaji Laboratoori
* Sarwisaaji nguura
* Anestesi & Toppitagol tiiɗngol
* ENT / ORL
* Fisiyoterapi
* Rajo-yoloji
* Opereeji

## Tuugnorgal
Asibiti Ekkitinoore Jaami'aare Jos

**Asibiti Ekkitinoore Jaami'aare Jos** (JUTH) woni asibiti ekkitinoore jaami'aare nde lesdi Naajeeriya, sosaande nder hitaande 1975 nde anndiraa dow kuugal parlemaa nder hitaande 1981 nde woni nder Diiwal Filato, Jos North. Mawɗo gardiiɗo safaara oo ko Doktoor Bupwatda Pokop Wushipba. Mawɗo Direkta Medikal, anndini gollotooɓe e njeenaaje teskinɗe e juutɗe ñalnde 15 lewru Disammba ngam semmbinde nokku gollorɗo JUTH.

## Tariya
Asibiti janngirde duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Jos sosaa ko e hitaande 1975. Nde sosaa ko e laamu Seneraal Yakubu Gowon kono nde yamiraa ko e hitaande 1977 e laamu Seneraal Olusegun Obasanjo. E hitaande 2001, fedde Bill & Melinda Gates gollodiima e JUTH ngam sosde laboratuwaar ngam haɓaade VIH. E hitaande 2007, Obasanjo yamiri nokku duumotooɗo ngam asibiti oo.

## Limtol

### Nokkuuji
Nokkuuji JUTH ina ngoodi nay ko wayi no:
* JUTH Nokku duumotooɗo, Lamingo
* Catal Cellal Kuuɓtidinngal, Gindiri
* Duɗal cellal kuuɓtodinngal Zamko
* Kilinik Gollotooɓe Fedde nde, Tudun Wada

## Battaare
JUTH ina jogii battaare 43:

* Njuɓɓudi.
* Konte.
* Anestesi.
* Nyaamdu.
* Patoloji kemikal.
* Safaara renndo.
* Cellal Cukalel e Hunduko.
* Direkteer janngingol e sarwisaaji kilinik.
* Ñaamde.
* Sarwisaaji nder leydi.
* Safaara ɓesngu.
* Hematoloji e Ƴiiƴam.
* Binndanɗe cellal.
* Patoloji anatomi e safaara ñaawoore.
* Karallaagal kumpital e jokkondiral.
* Kabaaru, Porotokol, e jokkondiral hakkunde yimɓe.
* Ƴeewndo nder leydi.
* Fedde kisal nder leydi.
* Je umrore.
* Mikrobiyoloji safaara.
* Golle Renndo Cafrirɗe.
* Lekki.
* Sarwisaaji infirmiyeeji.
* Sarwisaaji ƴeewndorɗe hunduko.
* Opereeji hunduko e yeeso.
* Obstetrik e Ginekoloji.
* Gite.
* Ortopedi e Trauma.
* Otorinolaringoloji (ENT).
* Ñawbuuli sukaaɓe.
* Farmasi.
* Fisiyoterapi.
* Pewnugol, Wiɗtooji, e Limlebbi.
* Sodeede.
* Safaara hakkille.
* Dental haɓaade.
* Rajo-yoloji.
* Onkoloji Rajoterapi.
* Dental restoraasiyoŋ.
* Magasinuuji e kaɓirɗe.
* Seekogu.
* Moota.
* Golle.

## Koɗkiiji e Yunituuji

### Fedde aksidaaji e caɗeele (A&E)

Ndee fedde ko mooftirgel janngirde duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Jos jaabtoowal aksidaaji ceertuɗi e ñawɓe emergency. Koolol aksidaaji e urgence ina waɗi 34 leeso. Ina waɗi mediboard holliroowo humpitooji e sahaa tigi-rigi ñawɓe naatɓe, ñawɓe kesi ƴeewtaaɓe, e ñawɓe yaltuɓe.

## Jaangirde
Jokkondiral JUTH e Koldaa ganndal cellal, Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Jos ina rokka janngooɓe safaara e porogaraamuuji dipolomaaji. E nder ɗuum, JUTH ina rokka humpito keeriiɗo e heblooji e jokkondire nder departemaaji mum wonande janngooɓe safaara to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Jos College of Sciences Health. Hitaande kala, JUTH ina naatna Doktooruuji, Infirmiyee en, Annduɓe Laboratuwaaruuji Cafrirɗe, Dentist en, e ko nanndi heen. Faculties 5 ina ngoodi ko wayi no:

* Faculty of Basic Clinical Sciences
* Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences
* Faculty of Clinical Sciences
* Faculties of Dental Sciences
* Faculties of Health Sciences and Technology

## Firooji
Asibiti Ekkitinoore Jaami'aare Uyo

**Asibiti Ekkitinoore Jaami'aare Uyo** (UUTH) woni suudu nyawndiigu haa laawol Abak, Uyo, Diiwal Akwa Ibom, diiwal laamu lesdi Naajeeriya.

## Taariha
Asibiti man fuɗɗi bana osibiti keeriiɗo lesdi Akwa Ibom, ko laamu lesdi Akwa Ibom sosi nder hitaande dubi 1994 les hukuumaaji Yakubu Balogun. Caggal ɗuum nde innitiraa ko osibiti keeriiɗo Sani Abacha. e hitaande dubi 1997, laamu lesdi Naajeeriya wayliti innde maako haa suudu nyawndiigu lesdi Naajeeriya, Uyo nder hitaande dubi alif 1999. Ammaa ɓe ɓeydaama haa suudu nyawndiigu janngirde Uyo nder hitaande 2008. Nde jokkondiri ko e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Uyo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde safaara. Won defterdu sosaandu e nder osibiti janngirde ngam huutoraade janngooɓe safaara e gollotooɓe e safaara.

## CMD
Mawɗo safrooɓe hannde e osibiti jannginoowo oo ko Prof. Emem Abasi Bassey. Ko kanko wonnoo komisariyaajo cellal e nder diiwaan hee.

## Duɗe
Duɗal njuɓɓudi kabaruuji cellal, Duɗal janngingol gollotooɓe cellal renndo.

## Kuugal

### Battaare njuɓɓudi laamu

* Njuɓɓudi kuuɓtodinndi
* Ngalu Aadee
* Wiɗtooji e limtooji peewnugol
* Sarwisaaji kilinik
* Yuɓɓo sariya
* Geɗe fedde

### Kilinik

* Aksidaaji & Emerjensi
* Anestesi
* Seekogu
* Safaara nder leydi
* Safaara ɓesngu
* O & G
* Gite
* Ortopedi &Traumatoloji
* Ñawbuuli sukaaɓe
* Farmasi
* Fisiyoterapi
* Cellal hakkille
* Rajo-yoloji
* Duɗal wiɗto
* Sarwiis infirmiyee

## Firooji
Asibiti Reddington

**Asibiti Reddington** ko Asibiti keeriiɗo to Diiwal Lagos, leydi Naajeeriya.

## Sosde
Reddington fuɗɗii golle mum ko no toppitiiɗo cellal e hitaande 2001 e sosde nokku toppitiiɗo ɓernde, to duunde Victoria jokkondirnde e asibiti Cromwell to Londres. Asibiti Lagos sosaa ko e hitaande 2006. Ina waɗi nokku goɗɗo to Ikeja.

## Wakati kanduɗum
Reddington woni ardiido suudu Naajeeriya arandeeru ngam nyawndiigu ɓernde e anjiyogaraafi, ko ɗum woni ko ɓuri anndugo dow ko laarani ɓernde. Ina wiyee ko ɗoon Onyeka Onwenu maayi.

## Sarwisaaji
Asibiti oo ina waɗa ɗeeɗoo golle:

* diiyalis renal
* jibinannde e safaara rewɓe
* safaara sukaaɓe
* opereeji (endoskopi e ñalawma)
* gite
* ENT (Noppi, Nofru e Gondu) opereeji
* radiyoloji
* Gastroenteroloji (ñawuuji ɓuuɓɗi)
* safaara hakkille

## Firooji
Asibiti Eko

**Asibiti Eko** ko asibiti keeriiɗo tawaaɗo to Ikeja e annex to Ikoyi, hakkunde Lagos, Surulere, Diiwaal Lagos, Naajeeriya. Oo suudu safrirdu sosaa ko e hitaande 1982 ngam lomtaade Mercy Specialist Clinic, safrirde gollornde e nder kitaale 1970 ngam rokkude yimɓe diiwaan Lagos, leydi Naajeeriya fof ballal cellal. Faandaare mawnde e faandaare opitaal Eko ko rokkude golle cellal keewɗe, ina heen golle ɗiɗmere wonande yimɓe mum, diiwaanuuji kam e golle cellal ngenndiije. Asibiti Eko, woni Asibiti keeriiɗo gadano mo limtaa e dow lowre njulaagu leydi Naajeeriya.

## Nyiɓalooji
Asibiti Eko ina jogii annex to Ikeja ina waɗi fotde 130 leeso nokku e kaɓirɗe safaara baawɗe waɗde series test diagnostic. Annex Surulere ko nokku cellal Secondaire mo 40 leeso. Kaɓirɗe goɗɗe ngam ƴeewndaade ina njeyaa heen:

* Audiometry Unit, ɗo jarribooji nanɗe mbaɗetee ngam ɓeydude anndinde toɓɓe gonɗe e ŋorol ngol
* Unit Dialyse, ngam ƴeewndaade e safrude Kidney
* Laboratoori safaara, ngam ƴeewde ñawuuji e ñawuuji ceertuɗi
* Banke ƴiiƴam ngam mooftude e hisnude ƴiiƴam dokkaaɗam ngam waɗde ko yaawi
* Unité de physiothérapie ngam rokkude sarwisaaji kuuɓtodinɗi e ñawɓe wonɓe e safrirde
* Kaɓirɗe Rajo-terapi
* Laboratuwaar Patoloji
* Testuuji hakkille
* Ƴeewndo cellal kuuɓtodinngo
* CT Scan Koolaaɗo kuuɓal ordinateer
* Anjiyogaraafi
* Ƴeewndo Prostaat
* Tomogaraafi
* Suudu toppitiingu cellal
* Nokku jibinannde (Nokku jibinannde e nder ƴiiƴam)
* Kaɓirɗe Rajo-terapi.

## Tuugnorgal
Asibiti Katolik Oluyoro

**Asibiti Katolik Oluyoro** (sosaa, 1959) woni asibiti keeriiɗo ɓurɗo mawnude e nder wuro Ibadan, leydi Naajeeriya. Ina wiyee kadi opitaal katolik Oluyoro Oke Ofa.

## Tuugnorgal
West End Hospital, Kumasi

**Ospitaal West End ko nokku toppitiiɗo cellal keeriiɗo**, mo 40 leeso, to Kumasi, leydi Gana. Nde anndiraa ko "Opitaal Kwakye-Maafo" sabu golle mayre teeŋtuɗe e nder jibinannde, jibinannde e safaara rewɓe nde sosnde nde, Doktoor J.K. Kwakye-Maafo, ko cafroowo, gonnooɗo hooreejo fedde safrooɓe leydi Gana.

## Tariya
Opitaal *West End* (innde mum ko Westend Klinikum lolluɗo to Berlin worgo, Almaañ) sosaa ko e hitaande 1978, ko opitaal. E hitaande 1985 nde mawni haa nde wonti opitaal baɗoowo golle keewɗe e nder safrirde e nder wuro laamorgo Kumasi to diiwaan Ashanti to leydi Ganaa. Nde woni ko Patasi, sara depot polis to Kumasi, laamorgo diiwaan Ashanti. Ina waɗi ko ina tolnoo e 40 gollotooɓe.

## Departemaaji e nokkuuji

* Safaara kuuɓtodinɗo

* Ñawbuuli sukaaɓe Opereeji kuuɓtidinɗi

* Jibinannde e rewɓe/ultrason

* Sarwisaaji ECG

* Porogaraamuuji EPI

* Sarwisaaji MCH

* Peewnugol ɓesngu/wasiyaaji e yiɗde

* Sarwisaaji farmasi

* Sarwisaaji laboratuwaaruuji e ƴeewndo

* Heblo golle cellal

## Ƴeew kadi

* Hospitaal janngirɗo komfo anokye

* Sifaa Assiranse Cellal Leydi (Ghana)

* Doggol opitaaluuji e nder leydi Ganaa

## Tuugnorgal
University of Cape Coast Hospital

**Ospitaal duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Cape Coast woni** ko e nokku biyeteeɗo duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Cape Coast. Ospitaal oo ina rokka duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ngal kam e renndooji taariiɗi duɗal ngal.

Opitaal oo ina waɗi taƴe keewɗe : departemaa kilinik (OPD), laboratuwaar safaara, cuuɗi worɓe e rewɓe, e cuuɗi sukaaɓe.

## Tariya
Ospitaal oo fuɗɗii ko e hitaande 1962, ko nokku safrirde (clinique) tawaaɗo saraaji nokku njuɓɓudi duɗal ngal.

## Tuugnorgal
Tetteh Quarshie Memorial Hospital

**Ospitaal ciftorgol Tetteh Quarshie** ko opitaal laamu tawaaɗo to Akuapim-Mampong to diiwaan fuɗnaange leydi Gana.

## Daartol e etimoloji
Opitaal oo sosaa ko e hitaande 1961, innitiraa ko ngam teddinde Tetteh Quarshie.

Ospitaal ciftorgol Tetteh Quarshie sosaa ko e lewru feebariyee 1961 e juuɗe fedde yeeyooɓe kakawo Ganaa (GCMB) ngam teddinde Tetteh Quashie, ganndiraaɗo naatnude kakawo e leydi Ganaa.

## Nokku e gollorɗe
Naatgol laawol ngol woni ko e bannge worgo laawol mawngol N4, ko ina wona waktu gooto to fuɗnaange-rewo Accra. Nokku oo ina waɗi ko ina tolnoo e ektaaruuji jeeɗiɗi, ina weli no feewi. Ospitaal oo ina jogii galle njuɓɓudi, hoɗorde hoɗorde gollotooɓe, galleeji tati ina njogii cuuɗi ñawɓe, e galleeji keewɗi baɗɗiiɗi.

## Toppitiiɓe safaara
2016–hannde ko Doktoor Albert Benneh

20??-2016 Doktoor Mawuli Gyakobo

Toowgol fuɗnaange-rewo mahdi ɓurndi mawnude e nokku oo. Damal mawngal ngal woni ko bannge rewo.

## Tuugnorgal
University of Ghana Teaching Hospital

**Ospitaal janngirde duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ghana** ko nokku cafrirɗo 617 leeso e nder duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ghana to Accra e nder diiwaan Accra mawɗo.

## Tariya
Ospitaal oo fuɗɗorii ko e ballal ñamaale ummoraade e laamu Israayiil. Eɓɓaande ndee maa yoɓe 217 miliyoŋ dolaar.

## Tuugnorgal
University of Ghana Medical Centre

**Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Ghana Medical Center** ko nokku cafrirɗo e wiɗto quaternaire tawaaɗo e nder duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Ghana to Accra, leydi Gana.

## Tariya
Sosde nokku cafrirɗo duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Gana ko jannginooɓe e njuɓɓudi duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Gana miijotoo, fuɗɗii ko e les njiimaandi hooreejo leydi ndi, hono John Evans Atta-Mills.

E lewru sulyee 2024, fedde wiyeteende Universal Hospitals Group Limited (UHG) rokkii opitaal oo geɗe baawɗe wonde fof e nder golle mum ngam wallitde renndo.

E lewru abriil 2020, opitaal oo wallitii e sahaa rafi COVID-19.

## Sarwisaaji

* Sarwisaaji Laboratoori

* Sarwisaaji farmasi wonande ñawɓe

* Sarwisaaji sukaaɓe

* Sarwisaaji safaara ɓuuɓɗi

* Sarwisaaji jibinannde e rewɓe

## Ƴeew kadi

* Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde leydi Gana

## Tuugnorgal
St. Martin de Porres Hospital (Eikwe)

**Opitaal St. Martin de Porres** ko opitaal to Eikwe, to diiwaan hirnaange leydi Gana. Ko Archidiocèse de Cape Coast sosi nde e hitaande 1959, ko Egliis Katolik Gana jeyi nde, nde ardii nde. E kitaale 1930, nokkuuji ɗii ngonnoo ko galle jibinannde e galle sukaaɓe.

Ina woodi kadi opitaaluuji Saint-Martin de Porres to Agroyesum e Agormanya.

## Tuugnorgal
Saamugol-reedu nder Belarusiya

**Resde ɓiɗɗo e nder leydi Belarusiya** ina laawɗi gila nyalnde 23 lewru Noofemmba hiitande dubi alif 1955, nde Belarusiya woni republique Dental Sowiyet. Sariya gonɗo hannde oo, ko ñalnde 31 Disammba 1987, ina jeyaa e sariyaaji ɓurɗi yooɗde e Yuroopo. Resde ina waawi waɗeede e ɗaɓɓaande haa jonte 12 e nder ngonkaaji keertiiɗi, e dow dalillaaji keewɗi, haa jonte 28.

Sariya 1987 ina jaɓi ruttaade ngam dalillaaji gaadanteeji bonɗi walla maayde ɓiɗɗo e/walla yumma mum, leeptugol e jom suudu, kam e:

* maayde gorko e nder reedu, .
* ñaawoore kasoo wonande yumma walla baaba,
* yamiroore ñaawirde ittude debbo reedu hakkeeji jibinannde,
* so tawii galle ina heewi sukaaɓe njoyo tawo,
* so tawii jotondiral hakkunde yumma e baaba ina joofi e ceergal,
* walla daartol galle ina waɗi caɗeele hakkille walla ɓanndu.

Nde wonnoo ko laawol ɓurngol lollude ngam haɓaade jibinannde, ruttaade ɓuri jibinannde wuurnde ɗiɗi e gooto e hitaande 1995. Tolno ngoo ustii ko ɓuri 75%, tawi ruttaade ina tolnoo e 42,000 (walla 39% e tolno jibinannde wuurnde) e hitaande 2008.

Haa e hitaande 2010, keewal jibinannde ko 14.7 jibinannde e nder 1,000 debbo jahroowo e duuɓi 15–44.

Hono no leyɗeele keewɗe e nder fuɗnaange Yuroopo nii, yimɓe leydi Belarusiya ina ustoo gila wolde huuɓtodinnde joofi. Ngam haɓaade ɗum, laamu Belarusiya ƴetti kuulal e hitaande 2014 ngam haɗde safrooɓe salaade ruttaade. e rokkude nafooje ngam hirjinde yimɓe ɓeydaade jibinde.

E wiyde wiɗto Chatham *House* waɗaango e hitaande 2021, 63% e Belarusnaaɓe ina cikki wonde ruttaade ina foti wonde ko sariya yamiri e ko ɓuri heewde walla e kala sahaa, kono ngolɗoo limoore ustiima e 75% e nder Belarusiya gila noowammbar 2020 .

## Tuugnorgal
Manna Mission Hospital

**Ospitaal Manna Mission** ko nokku cellal keeriiɗo to Teshie, to wuro Accra mawngo, to leydi Gana.

## Dokkal
Fedde H4P (Ɗoo ngam timmal) hokkii dokkal ngal Christina Hackman *Wards* to suudu safrirdu Manna Mission to Teshie ngam mawninde duuɓi maɓɓe sappo e tati.

Koolaaɗo kuuɓal infirmiyee Manna to Teshie, Accra, ko Manna *Mission Incorporated* yamiri ɗum ngam wallitde ngenndi ndii e jaŋde infirmiyeeji karallaagal jowitiingal e Almasiihu.

Koolaaɗo kuuɓal Manna ina golloroo e ballondiral e Koolaaɗo kuuɓal Anna Vaughn to Amerik.

## Tuugnorgal
Abortion in Bhutan

**Resde e nder leydi Butaan** ina laawɗi tan so tawii resde ndee ko batte njurum, njurum, ngam hisnude cellal hakkille debbo oo, walla ngam hisnude nguurndam mum. Ko wonaa ɗuum koo, ciimtol Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ko faati e ruttaade ina teskaa wonde ngonka laaɓtuka sariya ruttaade e leydi ndii ina laaɓti: Nde tawnoo diine leydi Butaan ko diine Budism, mo jaɓaani ruttaade, ina gasa tawa ko laawol ngol jaɓaa tan ko ngam hisnude nguurndam debbo reedu oo.

## Sembe
Nde tawnoo ruttaade ina saɗi e rewɓe heɓde e nder leydi Butaan, ɓe keewi ko taƴde keeri leydi Inndo, ɗo ɓe keɓata ruttaade e nder ngonkaaji ɗi ngonaa kisal. Hakkille e maayɗeele baɗɗe heen ɗee addani yimɓe heewɓe ɗaɓɓude laawɗingol e ustude bonanndeeji ngam ruttaade e rewɓe Butaan.

## Ƴeew kadi
Cellal to leydi Butaan

Rewɓe to leydi Butaan

## Tuugnorgal