open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Kitamaebune

Kitamaebune (北前船; "laanaaji jahrooji e worgo") ko laawol laana njoorndi (e kadi laanaaji jokkondirɗi) to Japon gila e jamaanu Edo haa e jamaanu Meiji. Laawol ngol ummorii ko Osaka rewrude e maayo Seto Inland e maayo Kanmon haa e portooji Hokuriku to maayo Japon, caggal ɗuum haa e Hokkaidō.

Kaga Domain, yeeyoowo fotde 70 000 koku maaro hitaande kala to Osaka, dañii neldude 100 koku e laana ndiwoowa rewrude e ngalɗoo laawol e hitaande 1639. Shogunate Tokugawa kadi heɓi maaro ummoraade e diiwaan Dewa rewrude e njulaagu Kawamura Zuiken e hitaande 1672, kono ina sikkaa ko jaabawol ummoraade e shie. Laanaaji Japon e oon sahaa ina mbaawi waɗde yah-ngartaa gooto tan e hitaande, kono e gargol laanaaji hirnaange e jamaanu Meiji, laanaaji ina mbaawi waɗde yah-ngartaa fotde nay hitaande kala.

Restoraasiyoŋ Meiji kadi addii joofgol laamu fedde ndee e naatgol telegaraam, ɗum itti ŋakkeende hakkunde luumooji diiwanuuji ɗii, ɗum saɗtini laabi laanaaji diwooje heɓde ngalu keewngu. Pewnugol laabi njamndi ngenndiiji ɓeydiima addande kitamaebune joofde.

Hannde, laana ndiwoowa Shin Nihonkai ina wiyee sahaa e sahaa fof kitamaebune hannde, ina joofna e laawol ɓooyngol ngol to Maizuru, Niigata, Akita, Tomakomai, Hokkaidō, e Otaru.

## Tuugnorgal.
Kitano-chō

Kitano-chō (北野町) walla Kitano Ijinkan (北野異人館) ko diiwaan daartol to Kobe, diiwaan Hyōgo, Japon, ina waɗi hoɗorɗe janane keewɗe gila e yontaaji Meiji cakkitiiɗi e yontaaji Taishō puɗɗiiɗi e daartol Japon. So tawii helmere ijinkan (異人館) ina waawi firtude kala hoɗorde janannde e ooɗoo sahaa to Japon, nde heewi firde ko ɓeen Kitano rokkaama limoore e keewal toowngal heddiiɓe ɓee. Diiwanuuji Ijinkan ina ngoodi e nokkuuji goɗɗi (teeŋti noon e Hakodate e Nagasaki), kono sabu wolde e musibbaaji tago, ɗiin diiwanuuji ndewaaka no feewi.

So tawii won e cuuɗi ɗii ina mbaɗi hoɗorde haa jooni, heewɓe ina udditanaa turismaaɓe, ɗum noon Kitano-chō ina jeyaa e nokkuuji turismaaji ɓurɗi teeŋtude e nder Kobe.

Ƴeew kadi Pelle Mahdiiji Aadaaji Tuugnorgal
Kinza

Kinza (金座) ko monopoli kaŋŋe walla guilde kaŋŋe (za) mo laamu Tokugawa yamiri e dow laabi, mo sosaa e hitaande 1595. E fuɗɗoode, laamu Tokugawa ina yiɗi tabitinde nafoore jokkondire e kaalis kaŋŋe ɓuuɓɗo ; e ɗum addani ɓe yiytude haaju e toppitaade dokkal kaŋŋe.

Ndee tiitoonde bakufu ina hollita fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e ƴellitgol kaalis kaŋŋe e ƴellitde denndaangal golle njulaagu kaŋŋe, njulaagu kaŋŋe e golle ƴettugol kaŋŋe to Japon.

Ƴeew kadi
Bugyō Kinsan-bugyo Ginza – Za kaalis (biro monopoli walla guilde). Dōza – Za njamndi (biro monopoli walla guilde). Shuza – Cinnabar za (biro walla fedde nde wonaa laamuyankoore) Teskorɗe  Jansen, Mariyus. (1995). Laamu konu e nder leydi Japon, p. 186, h. 186, to defte Google, ina siftina John Whitney Hall. (1955). Tanuma Okitsugu : Ko adii Japon hannde oo.  Skaade, Ulrik. (2000). Kapitaalisma gollondiral : njuɓɓudi hoore mum, pelle njulaagu, e sariya haɓaade monopoli to Japon, h. 223.  Hall, ko Yuhanna Wesley. (1955) Tanuma Okitsugu: Ko adii Japon hannde, p. 201. Tuugnorgal..
Kinzan-bugyō

Kinzan-bugyō (金山奉行) ko ardiiɓe laamu Tokugawa to Japon e jamaanu Edo.

Ndee tiitoonde bakufu ina hollita jaagorde jogiinde golle toppitiiɗe denndaangal golle njulaagu, njulaagu e njulaagu njamndi to Japon.

Doggol kinzan-bugyō
Ko doggol dilloowol, ina gasa tawa ngol meeɗaa waawde heblude tolnooji keertiiɗi ngam timminde. Aɗa waawi wallude e ɓeydude geɗe ŋakkuɗe e lowre koolkisaande. Kakizaki Sakuzaemon Ƴeew kadi Bugyō Kinza – Za kaŋŋe (biro walla guilde). Ginza – Za kaalis (biro monopoli walla guilde). Dōza – Za njamndi (biro monopoli walla guilde). Teskorɗe  Hall, ko Yuhanna Wesley. (1955) Tanuma Okitsugu: Ko adii Japon hannde, p. 201  Walker, Bret L. (2001). Jaɓɓugol leyɗeele Ainu: Ekoloji e pinal e nder yaajde Japon, 1590–1800, p. 57. Tuugnorgal.
Kiyosue Domain

Domen Kiyosue (清末藩, Kiyosue-han) ko domen Japon e jamaanu Edo, woni ko e diiwaan Nagato. Nde laaminoo e nder daartol mayre fof ko calɗi leñol Mōri e nder Domain Chōshū keedɗo.

Doggol joom en jawɗeele
Leñol Mōri (Tozama; 10 000 koku)
Motoomo
Motoohira
Masanaari
Masakuni
Maasaaki
Motoyo
Motooji
Motozumi
Tuugnorgal
Kōbu gattai

Kōbu gattai (公武合体; Dental Ñaawirde Laamɗo e Shogunate) ko politik e jamaanu Bakumatsu e daartol Japon, fawaade e semmbinde Japon e dow "kuulal jananal" ngal ɓe nganndi, e heɓde jokkondiral politik hakkunde shogunate Tokugawa, won e Suudu Laamɗo Japon mawɗo e domain feudal Japon.

Yiyngo
Caggal njillu Perry, e hitaande 1853, haa teeŋti noon caggal nde nanondiral Harris siifondiri e Amerik e hitaande 1858, waasde waawde yettaade nanondiral e no jogori reende ɗaɓɓaande caggal leydi nde Japon joofnata politik mum gonɗo e les njiimaandi mum e siynude nanondiral doole ɗe potaani aristokraasi fuɗɗotoo naatde e politik politik ngenndiijo e jokkondirde e Kiyoto to bannge terɗe domenaaji feddeeji ceertuɗi. E hitaande 1858, shogunate e gardagol tairō Ii Naosuke etinooma joofnude ndeeɗoo nanondiral toowngal hakkunde daimyō e Ñaawirde Laamɗo e laɓɓingol tiiɗngol ("Laɓɓingol Ansei") wonande ɓeen ɓe mballaani laamu mum e politikaaji njulaagu caggal leydi. e nder sahaa gooto, ina ɓamta jokkondiral ɓurngal tiiɗde hakkunde Shogunate e Ñaawirde Laamɗo. Ɗum ƴetti ko mbaadi dewgal politik teskinngal hakkunde Shogun Tokugawa Iemochi e miñiiko debbo laamɗo oo, laamɗo debbo biyeteeɗo Kazunomiya.eɓɓaande nde leñol Tokugawa jogori jogaade won e peeje njiimaandi e nder njuɓɓudi parlemaa Oropnaaɓe. Ko wonaa ɗuum koo, dewgal hakkunde Shogun Tokugawa Iemochi e laamɗo debbo biyeteeɗo Kazunomiya waɗi ko e hitaande 1862. Tokugawa Iemochi maayi ko e hitaande 1866, e oon sahaa kewuuji ɓeydii waɗde miijo kōbu gattai ngo ɓooyi. E hitaande 1868, wolde Boshin e moƴƴitingol Meiji waɗi kōbu gattai alaa ko nafata.

Teskorɗe

Caggal warngo Ii Naosuke e hitaande 1860 e etaade warde lomto makko, hono Andō Nobumasa, miijo kōbu gattai majjii e caggal. Nde luulndiima ɗum no feewi e daraniiɓe dille Sonnō jōi, yiɗɓe foolde laamu shogunate e artirde laamu politik e laamɗo oo, kam e daimyō mawɓe hono Shimazu Hisamitsu mo Domen Satsuma e Matsudaira Shungaku mo Domen Fukui yiɗɓe 

nanondiral
Kodachi

Ndee winndannde ko fayti e kaafaahi Japon. Ngam sifaa Ranma 1⁄2, ƴeew Kodachi Kuno.
Kodachi (Kodachi)

Kodachi "Hachiya Nagamitsu" teeminannde 13ɓiire, nokku defte ngenndi Tokiyoo Type Kaafaahi tokoosi Nokku iwdi Japon Daartol sarwiis Huutortee ko Samuray, Onna-musha Daartol peewnugol Peewniraa ko jamaanu Kamakura (1185-1333) haa hannde. Sifaaaji Mass 280 g (9,9 oz) e ko ɓuri ɗum Njuuteeki mum ko 85 cm (33 in)
Njuuteeki lewru ko 40 haa 60 cm (16 haa 24 in) (ina juuti e shaku 2) Sifaa lame Curved, mo ŋoral gootal Hilt type Njamndi, leɗɗe, laral ray (hono noon), siliki, koton Scabbard/sheath Leɗɗe lakɗe Kodachi (小太刀, こだち), firti ko « tachi (kaafaahi) tokooso walla juutɗo », ina jeyaa e kaafaaje Japon (nihontō) peewnaaɗe e aadaaji, ɗe dental samurai en Japon fedde fedde huutortoo. Kodachi en ko e fuɗɗoode jamaanu Kamakura (1185-1333) ina ngondi e mbaadi tachi. Kodachi ina njooɗii e mbaadi tachi, kono njuuteendi mum en ina famɗi 60 cm (24 in).Ɗe keewi jiiɓrude ko wakizashi, sabu njuuteendi mum en e karallaagal mum en jogaade.

Kuutoragol kodachi ngol tigi rigi anndaaka ; ina gasa tawa ko ɓuri yiɗeede ko ɓoorneede e nder ñaawirde ko e nder renndo teddungo, walla kuge, to Kiyoto, walla ina waawi tawa ko sukaaɓe samurai en ɓoornotonoo ɗum. Nokku ɗo siyno smith oo woni ɗoo ina hollita wonde Kodachi oo ɓoornaama edge dow, ina wayi no wakizashi nii. Kodachi wayi ko no peewniraa tan ko e yontaaji keewɗi e sehilaaɓe ɓurɓe toowde e nder duɗe keertiiɗe peewnugol kaɓirɗe. Miijooji goɗɗi kollitii wonde ko tedduɓe ɓoornotoo ɗum so ina njaha e nokkuuji keewɗi, ko wayi no oto na’i.

Ƴeew kadi Doggol daggeeji Nokkuuji kaafaaje Surugi Tuugnorgal.
Kogarasu Maru

Kogarasu Maru (小烏丸), walla « Circle de petite crow », ko kaafaaje tachi Japon keertiiɗe, ɗe nganndu-ɗaa ko Amakuni, ganndo Japonnaajo mawɗo, tagi ɗum e teeminannde 8ɓiire caggal Iisaa.

Senngo blade e daartol
Laabi Kissaki Moroha Zukuri (鋒両刃造) hono Maru Kogarasu ina wiyee sahaa e sahaa fof Kogarasu Zukuri (小烏造), nde tawnoo lampa Kogarasu Maru ina waɗi noon, ina anndaa kadi e sugata mum keeriiɗo. Kogarasu Maru ko keeriiɗo no feewi, sibu ko ponto hakkunde ken Japon ɓooyɗo mo ƴiye ɗiɗi (tuugiiɗo e jian Siin) e tachi Japon gaadanteejo e katana mo joofni.

Kogarasu Maru oo waɗiraa ko lampa ɓuuɓka, njuuteendi mum ko 62,8 cm. Gooto e ŋorol ngol ina waɗi sifaa tachi no woorunoo kono, ko wayi no tachi nii, ŋorol ngol ko simmetiri, ŋorol ŋorol ngol fof ina ɓuuɓi, so wonaa fotde 20 cm ŋorol caggal walla ŋorol ŋorol ɓurngol ɓadaade ŋorol ngol, ngol ŋorol ngol ina ŋorol. Ɗatal gootal mbaydi koshi-hi (腰樋) ina doga gila e tang haa e nokku gonɗo e mbaydi mbaylaandi ɗo lampa kaa wontata ƴiye ɗiɗi, tawa ina wondi e soe-hi (添樋) tawa ina wayloo. Laawol tiiɗtingol ngol waɗii laabi ɓuuɓɗi (sugaha hamon, 直刃刃文) banngeeji ɗiɗi ɗii fof.

Kogarasu Maru ina woni hannde e nder defterdu laamɗo Japon. Tang Kogarasu Maru oo siynaaka kono ina sikkaa wonde lampa kaa waɗiraa ko e fuɗɗoode yonta Heian walla e yonta Nara, ko kaɓirgal Amakuni, mo nganndu-ɗaa ko kanko tagi kaafaahi Japon gadano ɓuuɓɗo, ina sikkaa ko e ooɗoo sahaa wuuri. Laabi ɗiɗi goɗɗi Kogarasu Zukuri ina ngoodi gila e ooɗoo sahaa, kono laabi goɗɗi keewɗi e ooɗoo sifaa ina ngoodi e nder daartol Japon.Murata Tsuneyoshi, Seneraal konu Japonnaaɓe Imperial e nder jamaanu Meiji, sosi Gunto gadano, ganndiraaɗo e mbaydi Murata-To ko ɗum woni mbaydi Kissaki Moroha Zukuri laabi ɗiɗi.

E nder pinal yimɓe

Hay so ina famɗi, style Kissaki Moroha Zukuri kadi ina waɗi kadi e nder defte Japon, manga e anime.

E nder Arifureta: Gila e Commonplace haa e yeewtere ɓurnde toowde e winndere ndee, gardiiɗo mawɗo oo, hono Hajime Nagumo, sosi Shirasaya Katana ɓaleejo, mo mbaydi mum ɓaleeri, ina wiyee Tsumehirameki, diisnondiral mum nanndundi e Kogarasu Maru.

To Toji no Miko no, Juujou Hiyori ina jogii okatana biyeteeɗo Kogaraasuma kadi ina jogii diisnondiral gootal e kogarasumaru asliijo.

E nder duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde maayɓe, Saeko Busujima jaɓɓii e jamaanu Meiji Gunto ina wiyee Murata-Tou ko ɗum woni ko Gunto style Kogarasu mo Murata Tsuneyoshi waɗi e nder Armory Tokiyoo.

E nder Sekiro: Shadows Die Twice, ɓaleejo morso mo Genichiro Ashina heɓi oo, ko katana moɗmoɗtondiral ɗiɗi e ooɗoo sifaa.

Ekipaaji Storm Rider jeyaaɗi e Air Gear inniraama oo kaafaahi.

E nder pijirlooji biyeteeɗi Nioh, fiyooɓe ina mbaawi heɓde Kogarat Maru ngam waɗde kaɓirgal.

To wuro Samurai Champloo, Mugen ina jogii kaafaaje nannduɗe e ndeeɗoo lampa.

Kogarasumuru anthropomorfized ina feeña e pijirlooji feerorde Touken Ranbu.

References
Kojidan

Kojidan (古事談, Miijooji e geɗe ɓooyɗe) ko deftere Japonnaare setsuwa Budisma. Winndi nde ko Minamoto no Akikane hakkunde 1212 e 1215 e fuɗɗoode jamaanu Kamakura.

Binndol ngol ina waɗi defte jeegom, ina waɗi 462 daartol setsuwa tawi heen heewɓe ina njokki e rewɓe, aristokraasi, e galle laamorɗo. Nde yiɗaa no feewi, nde waɗii batte e defte keewɗe garooje ɗee, puɗɗiiɗe e binndol Zoku Kojidan e Uji Shūi Monogatari hitaande 1219.

Kojidan woni iwdi konnguɗi kuutorteeɗi haa jooni e ɗemngal Japon hannde ina jeyaa heen 別荘 (bessō), galle ɓuuɓɗo.

Ko woni e mum
Setsuwa gooto naatɗo e Kojidan ko debbo jinne e bismaango (sōjō (僧正) Ninkai, jibini ɓiɗɗo gorko. Ngam kulol wonde jokkondiral mum e Ninkai ina yiyee, yumma oo acci cukalel ngel ina yara merkiir, ina sikki so ɓiɗɗo oo ina waawi wonde intersexual, ina waawi wonde intervicourse haɗaama e monk en.Daartol ngol hollitii wonde, so tawii jikku yumma oo jaɓaaka, Ninkai, mo wonnoo e darnde ɓurnde toowde e monk laamɗo, ina joginoo ñaawoore bonnude yamiroore diine Buddahaa Episode oo ina teskaa wonde nde o woni mawɗo, ɓiɗɗo gorko, mo wonti kadi Matsu men relations with Kenji ina hollita wonde ɗum teskaama sabu jokkondiral hakkunde worɓe e rewɓe ina heewi e nder renndooji monk en.Haala goɗɗa ina siftina debbo ganndiraaɗo Gion Consort, ɓiɗɗo Gion-no-Shōnin Hōshi, wonnooɗo debbo laamɗo Go-Shirakawa ngam njoɓdi moƴƴere mum caggal nde baaba mum neldi mo ngam addude sadakeeji to Ninkai nde o rewata Dakiniariys fotde ujunere Mount. E nder Kojidan, Gion Consort siforaama wonde jiɗɗo kosam keewɗo faayiida, haa o neldi yimɓe ngam fiyde ñalnde kala ngam heɓde kosam kesam, e sahaa nde laamɗo gonnooɗo oo ina jokki e rewde jamirooje Buddhist en no feewi ngam haɗde ƴettude nguurndam.

Kojidan ina waɗi kadi nate daartol leñol Japon biyeteengol Urashima Tarō, ngol yaltinaa e defte Japon ɓooyɗe keewɗe, ina heen Nihon Shoki e Man'yōshū. Version e nder Kojidan ina wiyee Urashimako Den, ina sikkaa ko version ɓooyɗo no feewi ummoriiɗo e jamaanu Nara walla Hakuhō, tuugiiɗo e kuutoragol kelme. Yanti heen, mbaydi Urashima Kojidan ina seerti no feewi e daartol Urashima goɗɗol ngol e no ngol ɓuri teeŋtinde e no ngol ɓamtiri darnde laamɗo Junwa.

## Tuugnorgal.. ...
Kokudaka

Kokudaka (石高) ko feere ngam anndude nafoore leydi ngam fawaade e njoɓdi e les njiimaandi Tokugawa shogunate Japon e jamaanu Edo, e hollirde ndee nafoore to bannge koku maaro.

Koku gooto (fotde ko ina tolnoo e butelaaji joy) ina heewi yiyeede ko fotde maaro keewɗo ngam ñamminde neɗɗo gooto fotde hitaande. Njoɓdi tigi-rigi walla ngalu keɓaaɗo e jogagol ina seerti e diiwaan e diiwaan, ina fawii e keewal doole jogagol fief jogingol e dow leydi ndi haalaaka ndii, kono ina hawra e 40 e nder teemedere kokudaka teori.

Njoɓdi njoɓdi ndii tuugnaaki e keewal maaro keɓaaɗo oo, kono ko limto tuugiingo e keewal faggudu leydi ndii, tawa nafoore ndema e geɗe goɗɗe ina waylee e nafoore mum en to bannge maaro.

Ranndo ɓurngo ardaade daimyō, walla laamɓe fedde nde, ko kokudaka nokkuuji gonɗi e les njiimaandi maɓɓe ɗii, toɗɗii ɗum. E hitaande 1650, keewal kokudaka Japon ina fotnoo wonde 26 miliyoŋ koku, tawi Shōgun ina joginoo 4,2 miliyoŋ koku.

Ƴeew kadi Siistem Han Tuugnorgal..
Komagaku

Komagaku (高麗楽) ko sifaa gagaku (jimol laamorde Japon gaadanteewol) mbaadi yuɓɓinaandi e jamaanu Heian ɓurndi tuugnaade e jimɗi Koguryeo e sankangaku (jimɗi Laamlaamuuji tati Koree e ɗi keewi fiyreede ko e jimɗi fiyde..

## Tuugnorgalref [[Daijirin]] "雅楽の分類の一。平安初期の楽制改革で、従来の三韓楽と渤海楽を合わせて成立。"
Prince Koreyasu

**Laamɗo biyeteeɗo Koreyasu** (惟康親王, Koreyasu Shinnō; 26 mee 1264 – 25 noowammbar 1326; laamiima 1266 – 1289), ganndiraaɗo kadi Minamoto no Koreyasu (源 惟康), ko kañum woni shōval jeeɗiɗaɓo e nder leydi Japon. Ko kanko woni laamɗo innde mo laamɓe leñol Hōjō njiimi.

Laamɗo Koreyasu ko ɓiy laamɗo Munetaka mo shōgun jeegom.

26 lewru ut 1266 (Bun'ei 3, ñalnde 24 lewru 7ɓuru) : Koreyasu toɗɗaa ko shōgun 7ɓo e duuɓi ɗiɗi nde baaba mum woppitaa laamu.

17 sulyee 1287 (Kōan 10, ñalnde 6 lewru 6): shōgun rokkaama birooji Chūnagon e Udaijin e nder njuɓɓudi laamu laamɗo.

29 suwee 1289 (Shōō 2, ñalnde 14 lewru 9ɓuru) : Muurtere nde Hōjō Sadatoki (Sagami-no-Kami) ardii, addani Koreyasu dogde fayde Kiyoto.

E duuɓi 25, shōgun mo laamu mum woppi oo wonti moñño Budisma. Innde makko e almaami ko Ono-no miya.

Caalaje Baaba: Laamɗo Munetaka Yumma mum: Konoe Saiko (jibinaa ko hitaande 1241) Debbo: anndaaka Ɓikkon: Laamiiɗo biyeteeɗo Hitozumi ɓiɗɗo debbo gooto resi laamɗo Hisaaki (maayi 1306) Laamiiɗo Yasuda Laamɗo biyeteeɗo Hitokiyo (hitaande 1291-1302) Laamɗo biyeteeɗo Hitotada Laamiiɗo Hisazumi Ɓiɗɗo jibinaaɗo: Laamɗo HisaakiJamanuuji bakufu koreyasu

Duuɓi ɗi Koreyasu woni shogun ɗii ɓuri teeŋtude ko e innde yonta gooto walla nengō.

Bun'ei (duuɓi 1264-1275)

Kenji (duuɓi 1275-1278)

Konan (duuɓi 1278 haa 1288)

Shoo (duuɓi 1288-1293)

## Teskorɗe
Nusbaum, Luwis-Frederik. (2005). "Koreyasu shinnō" e nder deftere Japon, p. 561, h. 561, to Defte Google. 

Tising, Ishaq. (1834). Taariikaaji laamɓe leydi Japon, h. 256., h. 256, to Defte Google 

Titising, p. 269., h. 269, to Defte Google 

Titising, p. 270., h. 270, to Defte Google

## Tuugnorgal
## .
Siege of Kōriyama Castle

**Taƴre laamorde** Kōriyama waɗii e hitaande 1544. Leñol Iriki-In [ja] ko jom suudu leñol Shimazu, Iriki-In Shigetomo ko jom suudu Shimazu Takahisa. Kono jokkondiral fuɗɗii ustaade nde haalaaji njalti wonde Shigetomo ina jogori waɗde murto e Takahisa. E hitaande 1544, Shigetomo maayi, ko juuti caggal nde Takahisa yani e heɓtude galle laamorɗo Kōriyama (郡山城), mo Shigetomo joginoo ko adii ɗuum, ngam haɗde kala kulhuli ɗi Iriki-In waawi waɗde e laamu makko. Iriki-In Shigetsugu [ja] lomtii Shigetomo, jokkondiral hakkunde leƴƴi ɗiɗi ɗii artiraa caggal ɗuum.
A

**A** ko alkulal gadanal alkule latin ISO teskinɗe, kadi ko alkulal gadanal e alkule maggal walla alkule softuɗe. So alkulal latin (A) arii e fuɗɗoode konngol, ngal wiyetee ko no hamzat al-qata ’ aarabeeɓe nii, hono alkulal alfa ɓooyngal ngal ɗemngal Gerek ngal ummorii ngal. Kono so nde arii e hakkunde walla e joofnirde konngol, nde haalee ko alkule.
Wikipediya Fulfulde

**Wikipedia Fulfulde** woni muuwe e ɗemngal Fulfulde Wikipeediya E fuɗɗoode lewru oktoobar 2009, nde joginoo tan ko 50 binndanɗe.
Wikimedia Foundation

**Wikimedia** , fedde winndereyankoore nde wonaa laamuyankoore, daraniinde ƴellitde, ƴellitde, e saaktude geɗe ɗe ngalaa njoɓdi, ɗemɗe keewɗe, e waɗde ɗeen geɗe.
Koshamain's War

**Hare Koshamain** (コシャマインの戦い, Koshamain no tatakai) ko hare balɗe hakkunde Ainu en e Wajin en waɗnde e duunde Oshima to fuɗnaange Hokkaidō, Japon, e hitaande 1457 forsuuji sappo e ɗiɗi to fuɗnaange Ezo (道南十二館), hade mum en foolde doole ɓurɗe mawnude e gardagol Takeda Nobuhiro. Winndannde mawnde e hare ndee ko Shinra no Kiroku.

## Ƴeew kadi
Muurtere Sakushain Muurtere Menashi-Kunashir 

## Tuugnorgal
.
Koshi Province (Japan)

**Diiwaan Koshi** (越国, Koshi no Kuni) ko diiwaan ɓooyɗo walla diiwaan Japon e nder ko wiyetee hannde diiwaan Hokuriku. Diiwaan oo fof ina wiyee sahaa e sahaa fof Esshū (越州).

Koshi feeñii ko e nder diiwanuuji asliiji e nder Nihon Shoki. E hitaande 598 caggal Iisaa, hoɗɓe e Koshi ndokki laamɗo debbo biyeteeɗo Suiko deer daneejo ngam teddinde ɗum.

E darorɗe teeminannde 7ɓiire, Koshi feccii e diiwanuuji tati ceertuɗi : Echizen, Etchū, e Echigo (hono no wiyraa e kuulal Taihō). Inɗe ɗeen diiwanuuji ina kollita ‘Koshi nder’ (Echizen), ‘Koshi hakkundeejo’ (Etchu), e ‘Koshi yaasi’ (Echigo), ko noon hollirta darnde mum en to bannge diiwaan laamorgo (Kinki) e sahaa nde njuɓɓudi Ritsuryō sosaa. Caggal ɗuum, geɗe Echizen ceertii, mbaɗti diiwanuuji Noto e Kaga.

## Ƴeew kadi
Kosibito Hokurikudo Diiwaan Hokuriku Teskorɗe

.
Koshibito

**Koshibito** (e ɗemngal Japon, feere-feere: 高志人, 古志人 walla 越人, kamɓe fof ɓe mbiyata ko no woorunoo) ko leñol Japon ɓooyngol, ina sikkaa ko ɓe hoɗɓe e feccere fuɗnaange daande maayo Japon e nder diiwaan ɓooyɗo biyeteeɗo Jōmon e jamaanu Koshi.

#### Tuugnorgal

## ,
Kujō Yoritsugu

**Kujō Yoritsugu** (17 Duujal 1239 – 14 Oktoobar 1256; r. 1244–1252), ganndiraaɗo kadi Fujiwara no Yoritsugu (藤原 頼嗣), ko shōgun joyaɓo Japon Kama Baaba makko ko 4ɓo Kamakura, biyeteeɗo Kujō Yoritsune.

Galle Kujō ina jeyaa e caɗeele joy leñol Fujiwara doole taariindi e nder laamɓe laamɓe.

Caalaje Baaba: Kujo Yoritsune Yumma: Omiya alaa Kata Debbo: Hiwaadahime (1230-1247) Kewuuji laamu Yoritsugu 1244 (Kangen 2): E nder ndunngu nguu, geɗe keewɗe kaawniiɗe e nder asamaan dow Kamakura, mettinii no feewi e baaba Yoritsugu, hono Yoritsune.
1244 (Kangen 2, lewru 4ɓuru): Yoritsugu waɗii kewuuji mum gartugol duuɓi 6. E nder lewru nduu tan, baaba makko naamndii laamɗo Go-Saga yamiroore ngam woppude golle mum shōgun ngam wallitde Yoritsugu.[fotde ɓurnde moƴƴude ina haani]. 1245 (Kangen 3, lewru 7): Yoritsune ɓuuɓtii hoore mum, wonti almuudo Buddhist.[fotde ɓurnde moƴƴude ina haani]. 1246 (Kangen 4 lewru 7ɓiire) : Yoritsugu resi miñi mum debbo biyeteeɗo Hōjō Tsunetoki. O yahrata ko e duuɓi jeeɗiɗi, kanko o yahrata ko e duuɓi sappo e jeegom. [source ɓurɗo moƴƴude ina haani]. 1 suwee 1256 (Kōgen 1, ñalnde 11 lewru 8): Baaba Yoritsugu maayi e duuɓi 38.[fotde ɓurnde moƴƴude ina haani]. 14 oktoobar 1256 (Kōgen 1, ñalnde 25 lewru 9): Yoritsugu maayi ko e duuɓi 16.[fotde ɓurnde moƴƴude ina haani]. Jamanuuji laamu Yoritsugu Duuɓi ɗi Yoritsugu wonnoo shogun ɓuri teeŋtude ko e innde yonta gooto walla nengō.

Kangen (duuɓi 1243-1247) Hoji (duuɓi 1247-1249)

Kencho (duuɓi 1249-1257) 

## Teskorɗe
.
Kotō ware

**Kotō dire** (湖東焼, Kotō-yeki) ko sifaa porselin Japonnaajo baɗaaɗo e ɗemngal Hikone, Shiga e nder diiwaan Ōmi ɓooyɗo.

## Tariya
Hikone ina woni e daande maayo fuɗnaange maayo Biwa. Pewnugol ina taaroo e saraaji galle Hikone. Ii joom Ii Joom Domain wonti patrons e jokkude e ooɗoo aada haa Meijirdiiɗo e nder duuɓi Tenpō 13 ~ Bunkyū 2 (1842 ~ 1862). Joom mum 15, ko Ii Naosuke, ko huunde welnde, timmunde, nde o heɓi kewu teewu Japon e nder mbaydi Sekishūryū. Binndi makko ina mbaɗi ko famɗi fof golle ɗiɗi e kewu teewu nguu. O noddii paɗe e pentooɓe ummoriiɓe e nder leydi Japon fof ngam arde e ɓeydude ƴellitde deal Kotō. Pewnitooɓe ko wayi no Kosai e Meiho moƴƴinii ɓataake naalankaagal. Lord Ii Naosuke waraa e sahaa nde Sakuradamon Incident (1860), doggol ɓesngu nguu fuɗɗii, kadi patronage peewnugol dete kotō ina ŋakki seeɗa seeɗa, dartiima e hitaande 1895.

Caln (kama-ba ato (窯à̡) ko laamu nguu waɗi e binndol nokkuuji daartol Japon (Shiga). Ina woodi etaade wuurtinde ɗum.

## Maandolji
Pecce keewɗe ɗe kalite mum en peewniraa, ko wayi no aka-e kinsai, pooɗe daneeje e daneeje, geɗe keewɗe keewɗe ko wayi no celadon, koppiiji ko-Kutani, Oribe, e geɗe 

## Nonomura Ninsei.

## Tuugnorgal

## . ..
Kōya Hijiri

**Kōya Hijiri** (高野聖) ko rewɓe Japonnaaɓe ummoriiɓe tufnde Kōya neldaaɓe ngam waajaade diine Buddha e nder leydi ndii. Ɓe ngoni leñol ɓurngol lesɗude e nder laamuuji almuɓɓe e nder cuuɗi dewal Mount Kōya, eɓe njaha ina njula ngam heɓde nguura. Ɓe ndokki tiitoonde binndol lollungol Izumi Kyōka ɓurngol wakilaade daartol juutngol.

## Gonnooɗo monk
en ruttii e bonanndeeji ina mbiyee yadōkai. Yanti heen, kōya hijiri kadi, haa jooni, wontii konngol sahaa (e nder jimɗi) wonande mborosaaji.

## Ƴeew kadi
Zaka hijiri 

## Tuugnorgal
.
Kumabito

**Kumabito en** (肥人 ‘Yimɓe Hi’) ko leñol Japon ɓooyngol, ina sikkaa koɗnoo to bannge worgo Kyūshū e nder diiwaan Hi (肥国).

## Ƴeew kadi
Kumaso 

°Tendinowo
Al-Jami' al-Saghir

**Al-Jami' as-Saghir** (e ɗemngal Arab: الجامع الصغير, lit. 'Koolol tokosol', al-Jami' as-Saghir) ko deftere hadiis sunnit nde ganndo lislaam biyeteeɗo Jalaluddin as-Suyuti (1445 – 1505 CE/ 849 - 91) winndi.

## Limtol

### Ko woni e mum
As-Saghir ko deftere hadiis nde wonaa adannde, nde ina waɗi 10 031 hadiis. Al-Suyuti yajltini denndaangal hadiisaaji jowitiiɗi e haala annabi lislaam Muhammadu luurondirɗo e golle Muhammadu, o renndini ɗi e nder deftere makko tokosere nde o inniri ɗum Jami al-Saghir.

### Miijo
Ganndo hadiis biyeteeɗo Al-Munawi yaltinii firo lollungo ina wiyee Fayd al-Qadir Sharh al-Jami` al-Saghir e nder defte 8 mawɗe, wonti firo teeŋtungo wonande jaŋde hadiis cakkitiinde.

## Al-Jamii'ul Kabiir
As-Saghir ko limto deftere Al-Suyuti ɓurnde mawnude nde al-Jami' al-Kabir. Eɓɓoore makko ngam renndinde hadiisaaji keddiiɗi ɗii fof e nder deftere wootere mawnde, wiyeteende Jami al-Kabir, timmaani nde o maayi ndee. Ko heddii koo yaltinaama e defte 30 mawɗe, kollitooje ko ina tolnoo e 9 haa 10 jamirooje alkule aadaaji annabi.

Ko ɗum kadi ɓeydi yamireede e yuɓɓineede e deftere al-Mutaqqi al-Hindi wiyeteende Kanz al-Ummal.

## Ƴeew kadi
Doggol defte sunnit en

Feydu Kaadir

## Tuugnorgal
Kumaso Province

**Diiwaan Kumaso walla Leydi Kumaso** (熊曽国, Kumaso no Kuni; haala Japon: [kɯꜜ.ma.so (alaa kɯ.ɲi)]) ko innde Diiwaan Hyūga to duunde Kyushu e nder Kojiki.Keeri mum ina ngoni e nder diiwaan Miyazaki.

Tariya Leydi Kumaso ina haalee e nder taariindi duunde Kyushu, kadi ina jogii geɗal e nder daartol Yamato Takeru - kamɓe ɗiɗo fof ɓe mbinndaa ko e Kojiki.Daartol Komaso fuɗɗii, joofi ko adii nde njuɓɓudi diiwaan Ritsuryō sosetee e fuɗɗoode teeminannde 8ɓiire e Coihōde.

### Tuugnorgal

##
Kume affair

**Haala Kume** (久米邦武筆禍事件, Kume Kunitake Hikka Jiken) ko luural jaŋde Japon jowitiingal e ƴeewndo ngo daartoowo biyeteeɗo Kume Kunitake waɗi e binndanɗe daartol jowitiiɗe e sosngo Japon.

E nder lewru oktoobar 1891, jaaynde wiyeteende Shigaku zasshi, Kume wiyi wonde Shintō ko diine ɓooyɗo. Ngolɗoo konngol addani leydi ndi laamu laamu nguu sosde ko ɓooyaani koo, tawi ko diine Shinto (Sintoisme) dowla, tawi leñol laamɗo ngol ko iwdi diine. Jaaynde winndannde Kume ñalnde 25 lewru bowte hitaande 1892, e nder jaaynde ɓurnde heewde janngooɓe, jibini luural hakkunde yimɓe. Nde tawnoo ko cirkooji konservatiif en e diineeji njani e makko, tee o waawaa hiisaade ballal e nder winndere ndee, porfeseer Kume felliti woppude golle makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Tokyo Imperial.

## Daartooɓe caggal ɗuum njiyri haala kaa ko no hare e ndimaagu jaŋde nii, tee ina jeyaa e ko ɓuri teeŋtude e haalaaji senngooji e jamaanu Meiji.

## Wakere

## Ƴellitaare daartol

## Doosgal leydi Japon ƴetti e hitaande 1890 tuugii ko e janngugol aadaaji daartol Japon ngol laamɗo oo woni iwdi laamɗo gadano, hono Jinmu . Ko sakkitii koo ina wiyee sosi leydi ndii e hitaande 660 hade Iisaa. kadi ko iwdi laamɗo debbo Shintō biyeteeɗo Amaterasu . Ndeeɗoo taariik fof ƴellitaama e golle daartol Japon gadane ɗee : Kojiki , sifotoonde ooɗoo Duuɓi Laamɓe, jokkondirnde ɗum e daartol Japon.Gila e teeminannde sappo e jeeɗiɗaɓere, ndeeɗoo miijo daartol naamnaama e yontaaji keewɗi Neo-Confucian en. So en njaɓaani denndaangal miijooji taaniraaɓe, duɗal Mitogaku ngal waɗii ciimtol gadanol ngol, kono ɗiin peeñninaaka ko ɓuri cirkel tokosel fuɗɗotooɓe.

## E hitaande 1644, Hayashi Razan, hollitii e deftere mum Honchō Tsugan wonde Jinmu wonaa iwdi Alla kono e goonga ina nanndi e laamɗo Siin biyeteeɗo Taibo.

## Arai Hakuseki dañii hakkillaaji e Tokushi Yoron mum 1712 ɗo o yeddi no feewi sifaa ceniɗo mo jamaanu laamɓe, o ɓuri yiɗde ko miijo nanndungo e Euhemerism ngo laamɓe ɓee njiylotoo e yimɓe goonga, waɗtaaɓe laamɓe caggal maayde.

## Annduɓe woɗɓe, ko wayi no Yamagata Bantō e Date Munehiro njokki naamnaade goongaaji ɗii haa e nder teeminannde 19ɓiire, tawi ina kaɓa e ganndal Holanndee en.

#### Tuugnorgal

##
Kyoto Shugoshoku

**Kyōto Shugoshoku** (京都守護職, Komiseer konu Kiyoto) ko biro birooji Japon e nder laamu Tokugawa tuggi

1862 haa 1868. Joom biro oo ko kañum halfinaa jogaade jam e nder wuro Kiyoto e birooji mum mawɗi e nder nokkuuji mum Kyoto Shoshidai, hay so tawii birooji ɗiɗi ɗii ina ngoodi banngeeji ɗiɗi haa hitaande 1867, nde ɗiɗo fof ndartinaa.

Matsudaira Katamori mo Aizu joginoo biro oo ko ɓuri heewde e nguurndam mum, so wonaa e dumunna juutɗo e hitaande 1864, nde biro oo joginoo ko Matsudaira Yoshinaga mo Domen Fukui.

Doggol njuɓɓudi Kiyoto Matsudaira Katamori (1862-1864, 1864-1868). Matsudaira Yoshinaga, ganndiraaɗo kadi Matsudaira Keiei (1864). 

## Ƴeew kadi
Bugyō Teskorɗe  Nusbaum, Luwis-Frederik. (2005). "Kyoto-shugoshoku" e nder deftere Japon, p. 587, h. 587, to Defte Google ; n.b., Luwis-Frederik ko innde fenaande Luwis-Frederik Nussbaum, ƴeew Dosiye laamu defterdu ngenndiiru Almaañ arsiif 2012-05-24 to archive.today. Biisley, Wiliyam G. (1955). Binndanɗe cuɓaaɗe ko faati e politik caggal leydi Japon, 1853-1868, p. 335. 

## Tuugnorgal.
Obi divination

**Diineeji Obi** ko laawol diineeji kuutorteeɗi e nder diineeji aadaaji Yoruba e nder diineeji Afro-Ameriknaaɓe ummoriiɗi e Yoruba. To leydi Yoruba, ina huutoroo njuumri paltoor walla kola ; to Amerik Latin e Kariibi ina huutoroo ƴiye nay.

Diine Obi kadi ina jokkondiri e Ifá e Iwa Pele.

## '''Tuugnorgal'''
Orungan

Nder diina Yoruba, **Orungan** woni ɓii Yemaja e Aganju.

O 6uuccii yumma makko laawol gootol, nde o 6uuccii laabi cficfi, Yemaja yani, 6uuccii, ndeen Orishaaji sappo e joyi 6ee njalti e makko.

## '''Tuugnorgal'''
Mad'an (slave)

**Mad'an** (ميداس) ko maccuɗo Muhammadu mo Hadiis Haali.

Ko o maccuɗo Afriknaajo mo gorko biyeteeɗo Rifa’a bin Zaid, jeyaaɗo e Banu Ad-Dubaab rokki Muhammadu e hitaande 628 caggal jibineede Iisaa.

Mad'an fiyi mo feggere e nokku ina wiyee Wadi al-Qura (Wadi al-'Ula ),360 km to fuɗnaange Madiina, sabu wujjude wutte e jawdi wolde e wolde Khaybar.

## '''Tuugnorgal'''
Kuni no miyatsuko

**Kyōto Shugoshoku** (京 都守: hujjaaji, Komisariyaa konu Kyoto) ko biro birooji Japon mo Tokugawa shogunate gila 1862 haa 1868. Joom mum ko kañum halfinaa jogaade jam e nder wuro Kyoto e nokkuuji mum, e nder mum, e nder ndee darnde, e nder ndee darnde, ko ɓuri heewde e mum en ko biro Kyoto gonɗo Shoshidai, hay so tawii birooji ɗiɗi ɗii ina ngoodi bannge gooto haa 1867, nde ɗiɗo fof ɓe ngoppitaa.

Matsdaira Katamori mo Aizu joginoo biro oo ko heewi e woodgol mum, so wonaa dumunna juutɗo e hitaande 1864, nde biro Matsdaira Yoshinaga joginoo ɗum e nder leydi Fukui.

## Doggol Kyoto shoto shogoshoku Matsdaira Katamori (1862-1864, 1864–1868). Matswaara yoshina ganndiraaɗo kadi Matswaara Keiei (1864).

## Ƴeew kadi

## Bugyō Note Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Kyōto-shugoshoku" to Encyclopedia Japon, p. 587, p. 587, e defte Google; n.b., Louis-Frédéric ko jom suudu laaɗe diwooje Louis-Frédéric Nussbaum, ƴeew Deutsche Njuɓɓudi Fiilde Ngenndiwal 2012-05-24 e arsiwal.hande.  Beasley, William G. (1955). Suɓo Kuutorɗe e politik caggal leydi Japon, 1853-1868, p. 335.
..

Tuugnorgal
Kuzu

**Kuzu'en** (国栖・国巣・国樔) ko leñol Japon ɓooyngol ngol ɓe cikkata ko hoɗɓe e maayo Yoshino e nder diiwaan Nara.Ɓe cifaa ko e Kojiki e Nihon Shoki. Innde ndee huutortenoo kadi ko e yimɓe hoɗɓe e diiwaan ɓooyɗo biyeteeɗo Hitachi (Prefecture Ibaraki hannde oo) mo Hitachi Fudoki haali oo.

Innde majji ina waawi tawa ko e iwdi innde lekki kudzu, sibu ina sikkaa ko ngam jokkondirde e dañde e yeeyde ɗaɗi kudzu walla amidon ƴettaaɗi e majji.

#### Tuugnorgal

## ..
Fujiwara Kyō-ke

**Fujiwara Kyō-ke** ( 藤原京家 ; laamorgo Fujiwara) ko caltal kadet e leñol Fujiwara to Japon.

## Tariya
Sosnoo nde ko Fujiwara no Maro

Maro ina joginoo miñiraaɓe tato: Muchimaro e Fusasaki e Umakai. Ɓeeɗoo banndiraaɓe nayo ina nganndira sosde "galleeji nay" Fujiwara.

Ƴeew kadi Fujiwara Hok-ke Fujiwara Nan-ke Fujiwara Shiki-ke Teskorɗe Nusbaum, Luwis-Frederik e woɗɓe. (2005). "Fujiwara no Maro" e nder deftere Japon, p. 205, h. 205, to Defte Google. Brinkley, p. 203., h. 203, to Defte Google ; Ƴeewndo, "Galle Muchimaro, wonnooɗo to fuɗnaange (nan) laamorgo ngoo, ina wiyee Nan-ke; Galle Fusazam, wonnooɗo to fuɗnaange (hoku), ina wiyee Hoku-ke; kadi ina jogii tuugnorgal e biro makko."

## Tuugnorgal
.
Kurōdo-dokoro

**Kurōdo-dokoro** (蔵人所), janngeteeɗo kadi ko Kurando-dokoro, ina heewi firteede ko biro Chamberlain, ko tergal laamu laamɗo Japon sosaaɗo e hitaande 810 e juuɗe laamɗo Saga. Nde sosaa ko e yaasi laamu nguu, siforaangu e nder kuule ritsuryō, nde waɗtaa e les njiimaandi laamɗo oo. Kuugal maako arandejum laati hakkilanki defte laamiiɗo bee ɗereeji laamiiɗo nden boo hakkilanki haajuuji laamiiɗo feere-feere. Kono, e nder teeminannde 9ɓiire, darnde e golle biro oo ɓeydiima no feewi, haa e darorɗe teeminannde 9ɓiire, nde wonti nokku laaɓtuɗo ɗowgol e nder laamu nguu. E nder maggal laamɗo oo ina waawi, e nder yontaaji seeɗa, huutoraade doole mum to bannge birooji. E oon sahaa kadi, njuɓɓudi laamɗo oo e golle laamu rewrude e Chamberlain, ƴetti ko heewi e doole e golle Diiso Dowla (太政官, daijō-kan).
Kura-bugyō

Kura-bugyō (倉庫奉行) ko ardiiɓe shogunate Tokugawa jogiiɓe golle toppitiiɗe desorɗe cereeli e hiisaade maaro keɓaaɗo e yoɓde njoɓdiiji pawaaɗi.

No yoɓirtee njoɓdi ina seerti fawaade e nokku. E nder Kantō, yoɓde ina heewi waɗeede e maaro ngam gese ɓuuɓɗe e kaŋŋe ngam dowri. E nder diiwanuuji Kinai e hirnaange, foormulaaji ceertuɗi seeɗa kuutoraa ; kono kadi njoɓɗeele ɗee keɓaama e maaro e kaŋŋe fof. So tawii ko yoɓde maaro, kaalis oo ina nawtee to Edo, to Kiyoto walla to Osaka ɗo o waɗetenoo e nder defte shogunate ɗe ngonnoo ko e les njiimaandi e ƴeewndo kura-bugyo.

Doggol kura-bugyō Ko doggol dilloowol, ina gasa tawa ngol meeɗaa waawde heblude tolnooji keertiiɗi ngam timminde. Aɗa waawi wallude e ɓeydude geɗe ŋakkuɗe e iwdiiji koolniiɗi. [ikon] Ndee feccere ko meere. Aɗa waawi wallude e ɓeydude heen. (Lewru Suwee 2011) Ƴeew kadi BugyōTeskorɗe  Jansen, Mariyus B. (1995). Sakamoto Ryoma e mbayliigu Meiji. New York: Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Kolombiya. ISBN 0-231-10173-2 Hall, ko Yuhanna Wesley. (1955) Tanuma Okitsugu: Ko adii Japon hannde, p. 201 Brinkley, Frank e woɗɓe. (1915). Daartol leñol Japon gila e jamaanu gadano haa e joofnirde jamaanu Meiji, p. 638.Tuugnorgal.
League of Diet Members Supporting the Prosecution of the Holy War

**Ligue des Membres de la Diété de soutenir la Procédure de la Guerre Sainte** (聖戦貫徹議員連盟, Seisen Kantetsu Giin Renmei) ko fedde lannda politik e nder suudu leslesru Diiso Japon sosaande ñalnde 25 marse 1940 nde Japon ina haɓa e Imperia konngol ngol Saitō Takao, mo Rikken Minseitō waɗi, ina ñiŋa politikaaji laamu nguu e wolde ɗiɗmere hakkunde Siin e Japon.

Sosiyetee laawɗuɗo oo ƴetti peeje, haa arti noon e sosde ndee fedde, e etaade senngo "sikke" renndo ngoo. Haaloowo oo ñaawee e nder Parlemaa, o riiwaa e suudu nduu (e nder lannda makko), ngam waɗde yeru. 

## Tergal maggal ina waɗi fotde 250 tergal gollotoongal e nder suudu sarɗiiji, tawi ko denndaangal lanndaaji politik e oon sahaa. Ndee fedde noon, ina ɗaɓɓi nde terɗe mum njiytiraa ko no politik "loyal" nii e nder golle militeer en, ceertuɗe e Saitō, tuumaaɗo wonde janfotooɗo ngenndi e nafooje leydi ndii goonga.

## Fedde ndee yaltinii bayyinaango udditiingo : « Eɗen njaɓɓa duuɓi nay kampaañ ceniɗo, ɗo golle cemmbinɗe soldateeɓe men mbaɗi, e yarlitaare e ballal yimɓe e nder leydi ndii, ina njiɗi rokkude laamu Chiang Kai-shek bonngu nguu fiɓnde bonnde e laamu Siin, e waɗde masses of a sentiment of Chinese e nder leydi Japon ».

## Ndee fedde joofnirde fijiraa ko e juuɗe gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi ndii hono Fumimaro Konoe, mo darnde mum ngam sosde dowla lannda gooto, buoynaama e yiɗde ardiiɓe mawɓe lanndaaji dawrugol gaadanteeji ɗii, ngam fusde lanndaaji mum en e nder njuɓɓudi kesiri ndi Konoe ardii, so tawii o waawii moderaade ɗaɓɓaande sa radical of Konos the extres soje. Fedde nde fusi ko ñalnde 11 lewru nduu hitaande 1940.

## Ƴeew kadi

## Dillere Ngenndiire Mobilisaasiyoŋ Ruuhu Taisei Yokusankai Hakko ichiu

## Tuugnorgal...
Luna Park, Tokyo

Ngam parkeeji goɗɗi ɗi innde wootere anndaa, 

#### ƴeew Luna Park.
Damal mawngal Luna Park. E nder golle mum e hitaande 1910 e 1911, Luna Park (Runa pāku, anndiraaɗo kadi Asakusa Luna Park) woni nokku gadano oon innde udditteende to Japon. Jogaaɗo e mahi ɗum e sosiyatee natal Japon biyeteeɗo Yoshizawa Shōten (ko Ken'ichi Kawaura ardii) e nder diiwaan Tokiyoo Asakusa, park oo waɗiraa ko ngam ƴeewde nokku ɗo Luna Park asliijo mahiraa to Brooklyn, to New York e hitaande 1903.

Ko wonaa ɗum koo, park oo ina woodi lebbi jeetati tan, ina wuli e lewru abriil 1911. Luna Park ina ɓuuɓna e nder ngonkaaji tuumaaɗi e sahaa gooto, ko wayi no teyaaɗe ɗiɗi ɗe Yoshizawa Shōten joginoo kadi ngam fiyde to Osaka.

Tato musibbaaji ɗii njani Kawaura e sosiyetee mum e sahaa mum ɓurɗo waawde. Industry film Japon oo ina 6eydoo 6eydaade e nder 6amtaare e fedde nde 6e 6amtoo6e Amerik. Kawaura, tampere travails gollodaade e Yoshizawa Shōten, soodi sosiyetee oo to Shōkichi Umeya (jom M. Pathe) fotde 375 000 dolaar Amerik. Ndeen Kawaura fellitii mahde nokku keso Luna, wonaa to Tokyo kono to Osaka e nokku mum. Parke keso oo udditaa ko e hitaande 1912, o jooɗii e golle haa hitaande 

## ..

#### Tuugnorgal

## ...
Machi-bugyō

**Machi-buggyō** (町奉by) ko gollotooɓe samurai e nder fedde Edo Japon. Biro ngoo ina jeyaa e postooji mawɗi njuɓɓudi udditiiɗi ==wonande ɓe ngonaa daimyō. Firooji aadaaji ndartinii ɗeen tiitooɗe Japon ko "komiseer" walla "overse" walla "laamu".

## Ndee tiitoonde bakufu ina hollita njuɓɓudi magistrate walla municipaal tawa ina jogii darnde ngam laamaade e jogaade yamiroore e ko yi’etee ko gure teeŋtuɗe.

## Machi-bugyō ko laamu renndo hakkundeejo e nder nokkuuji wuro Japon e ooɗoo sahaa. Ɓeen ofiseeji toɗɗaaɗi e bakufu mbaɗii e darnde keeriinde, ɗum wonnoo ko amalgam mawɗo polis, ñaawoowo, e meer. Machi-bugyō ina ɗaminaa maa jogo njuɓɓudi golle njuɓɓudi e ñaawoore timmunde.

## Machi-bugyō ina ɗaminaa maa waɗtu e nder mooftugol njoɓdi, polis, e jolngo ; e oon sahaa gooto, machi-bugyō ina haani waɗde geɗe ñaawoore keewɗe – heɗtaade e fellitde geɗe siwil gaadoraaɗe ɗee e geɗe bonɗe.

## Ko hattamoto toowɗo tan toɗɗaa e darnde machi-bugyō sabu nafoore mawnde ko ɓe ɗamininoo. Machi-bugyō ina hiisee ina foti e darnde mum e daimyō tokooso. Ko ina tolnoo e 16 machi-bugyō ina tawee e nder Japon fof.E nder oo sahaa, gure keewɗe e nder gure mawɗe—ina heen Edo, Kiyoto, Nagasaki, Nara, Nikkō, e Osaka—ina teskini ; won heen kadi toɗɗaa ko "wuro shogunal". Limre hono ɗeen "gure shogunal" ɓeydiima gila e tati haa e sappo e go'o e les njiimaandi Tokugawa.

## Doggol masi-bugyō

## Ko doggol dilloowol, ina gasa tawa ngol meeɗaa waawde heblude tolnooji keertiiɗi ngam timminde. Aɗa waawi wallude e ɓeydude geɗe ŋakkuɗe e iwdiiji koolniiɗi.

## Ōoka Tadasuke, hitaande 1717-1736 (Yedo-Bugyō), hitaande 1736-1748 (Suudu-Bugyō).

## Yozou Torii, hitaande 1841-1844 (Minamimachi-bugyō).

## Toyama Kagemoto, hitaande 1840 haa 1843 (kitamachi-bugyo), hitaande 1845 haa 1852 (minimmachi-bugyo).

## Ido Satohiro, hitaande 1849-1856.

## Izawa Masayoshi, hitaande 1858.

## Oguri Tadaamasa, hitaande 1862-1863.

## Abe Masato, hitaande 1863-1864.

## Inoue Kiyonao, hitaande 1863, hitaande 1866-1868.

## Teskorɗe..

Wuro koyɗol
Manchuria–Mongolia problem

**Caɗeele Manchuria-Mongoli** (japon: 満蒙問題, Hepburn: manmō mondai) ko denndaangal geɗe jowitiiɗe e ndeenka laamɗo Japon e nafooje mum keertiiɗe e nder Manchuria e Mongoli nder leydi caggal wolde Riisi-Japon.

E wiyde Sakuro Nagao, nafooje ɗee ina njeyaa heen naamnal jowitiingal e hakkeeji jojjanɗe aadee e nder leydi liggorndi Kwantung, hakkeeji e dow leyɗeele ɗe ngonaa laamuyankooje to bannge worgo leydi liggorgal Kwantung, njuɓɓudi nokku gonɗo e laawol laana njoorndi Manchuria Sud, e rokkude mbaawka keeriiɗo e mahngo laawol laana njoorndi Manchuria Sud.

#### Tuugnorgal.
Mandokoro

**Mandokoro** (政所) ko hooreejo laamu galle walla nokku monastik mawɗo e nder Japon ɓooyɗo. Ndee innde ƴettaa ko e departemaa njuɓɓudi Shogunate e jamaanu fedde fedde e yontaaji hakkundeeji.

## Tariya
Kuutoragol helmere ndee adannde tawaama e jamaanu Heian, ina firta fedde laamuyankoore nde laamɓe e kuge toowɗe (toowɗe ju-sammi). Caggal ɗuum, e jamaanu Kamakura e Muromachi, fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e laamu Bakufu (biro Shogunate) noddiraa ko ndee innde.

E jamaanu Shogunaat Kamakura, ko Mandokoro laaminoo njuɓɓudi e kaalis. Ko adii ɗuum, nde wiyetenoo ko Kumonjo (公文所, lit. ‘Taƴre binndanɗe renndo’), ñalngu ngu nde inniraa ina haaldaa. Ñalɗi ɗiɗi mawɗi cifaaɗi ina ngoodi, 1191 walla 1185.

Mawɗo Mandokoro gadano oo ko Ōe no Hiromoto. Caggal ɗuum, shikken walla rensho heɓi ndeeɗoo darnde. Darnde gardiiɗo gollordu, golloowo kadi e kaalis, ko leñol Nikaidō joginoo.

E jamaanu Shogunaat Muromachi, Mandokoro wonnoo ko biro kaalis e golle dow fiefuuji. So wonaa e balɗe mum gadane, darnde mawɗo Mandokoro ko terɗe leñol Ise njoginoo ɗum, fuɗɗoraade hitaande 1379.

Kita ko Mandokoro
Ko Kita no Mandokoro (北政所) (e ɗemngal ‘Mandokoro worgo’), Mandokoro huutortenoo kadi ko e tiitoonde teddunde, firti ko debbo sesshō (regent) walla kampaku ; ɓeeɗoo rewɓe ina njoginoo doole politik mawɗe e doole e nder njuɓɓudi mum en. Yeru, Kōdai-in, debbo Toyotomi Hideyoshi, joginooɗo darnde Kampaku e hitaande 1586, ina wiyee Kita no Mandokoro (e ɗemngal « Mandokoro worgo »), yumma makko ina wiyee Ōmandokoro (e ɗemngal « Mandokoro mawɗo »).

E jamaanu Heian, rewɓe kuge ina keewi wiyeede Kita-no-kata (北の方, ‘Laamɗo to Fuɗnaange’), nde tawnoo hoɗorde maɓɓe ina heewi waɗeede e nokku to bannge worgo laamɗo oo.

## Ƴeew kadi
Midaayidokoro 

## Tuugnorgal.
Market-oriented sector selective talks (US–Japan)

**Jeewte cuɓaaɗe e sekteeruuji** jowitiiɗi e luumo (MOSS) ko yeewtere yuɓɓinaande e hitaande 1984 hakkunde leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik e Japon. Faandaare ɗeen jeewte ko ƴeewtaade caɗeele njulaagu e safrude caɗeele jowitiiɗe e fannuuji geɗe nay keertiiɗe : geɗe ladde, kaɓirɗe e sarwisaaji telefoŋaaji, elektoronik, e kaɓirɗe farmasii e safaara. Ko ɓuri teeŋtude e yeewtere ndee ko anndude e ittude caɗeele peeñɗe e ɗe ngonaa laaɓtuɗe e naatgol, teeŋti noon e ƴellitde caɗeele gonɗe to bannge Japon.

Kaaldigal MOSS ngal waɗii ko e hitaande 1985, tawi faandaare mum ko ƴellitde njulaagu ɓurngu udditaade e nuunɗude hakkunde leyɗeele ɗiɗi ɗee. E haɓaade caɗeele njulaagu koye mum en, jeewte ɗee njiɗi ko sosde fartaŋŋeeji ngam ɓeydaade heɓde marseeji e tabitinde jokkondire hakkunde njulaagu Amerik e Japon fof gollotooɗe e ɗeen geɗe.

Sektoraaji geɗe ladde ina njeyaa e geɗe teeŋtuɗe ɗe yeewtere MOSS yeewti. Leyɗeele ɗiɗi ɗee kala ina nganndi nafoore ndeeɗoo fedde e faggudu mum en, ina njiɗi sosde peeje baawɗe wallitde njulaagu ɓurngu mawnude e geɗe ladde hakkunde mum en. E ƴeewtaade caɗeele tariif e ɗe ngonaa tariif, ko wayi no kuutorɗe naatgol e kuule karallaagal, kaaldigal ngal yiɗi ko ɓeydude njulaagu hakkunde leyɗeele ɗiɗi ɗee e nder ooɗoo fannu.

Kaɓirɗe e sarwisaaji jokkondiral kadi ko huunde maantiniinde e kaaldigal MOSS. Leyɗeele ɗiɗi ɗee kala njiɗi ko anndude e ƴellitde caɗeele ɗe kaɗata naatgol e yaltugol...kaɓirɗe e sarwisaaji jokkondiral. Ɗum jiidaa e ƴeewtaade geɗe jowitiiɗe e keɓgol luumooji, e tolnooji, e kuule potɗe haɗde ɓeydagol ngalɗoo gollal.

Jeewte ɗee ɓeydii heen ko feewti e njulaagu elektoronik, ngu nganndu-ɗaa ina yahra yeeso no feewi e ɓeydagol ɗaɓɓaande winndere ndee e oon sahaa. Kaaldigal ngal ina yiɗi haɓaade caɗeele ɗe kaɗata naatgol geɗe elektoronik e geɗe mum, tawi faandaare mum ko ƴellitde jokkondiral nuunɗungal e ɓeydagol keɓe e nder luumooji wonande njulaagu elektoronik Amerik e Japon fof.

Sektora farmasii e kaɓirɗe safaara, fannu goɗɗo yeewtere teeŋtunde, fawii ko e ɓeydude gollondiral e njulaagu hakkunde leyɗe ɗiɗi ɗee. E ƴellitde caɗeele kuutoragol e caɗeele goɗɗe, kaaldigal ngal yiɗi ko wallitde mbayliigu geɗe farmasii e kaɓirɗe safaara, tawa geɗe kisal e moƴƴe ina mbaawi yettaade luumo hee no moƴƴiri.

E nder kaaldigal ngal fof, Amerik e Japon fof liggondirii ngam heɓde ko ina naftoroo. So tawii nafoore jeewte ɗee ina famɗi, ɗe mbaɗii feere ngam jokkude yeewtere e darnde ngam moƴƴinde jokkondiral njulaagu hakkunde leyɗeele ɗiɗi ɗee. Kaaldigal MOSS rokkii laawol kaaldigal udditiingal, addani leƴƴi ɗiɗi ɗii fof waawde haɓaade caɗeele njulaagu keertiiɗe e golloraade ngam safrude ɗe.

## Ƴeew kadi
Jokkondiral hakkunde Japon e Amerik

Jokkondiral faggudu leydi Japon

Nanondiral kuuɓtodinngal ko faati e njoɓdi e njulaagu

### Tuugnorgal.
Prince Sanehito

**Ndee** winndannde ko haala laamɗo gooto e teeminannde 16ɓiire. Ngam ɓiɗɗo laamiiɗo Shōwa, laaru Masahito, laamiiɗo Hitachi. Ngam kuutorɗe goɗɗe, ƴeew Masahito.
Ngam kuutorɗe goɗɗe, ƴeew Masahito (ƴeewndo). Laamiiɗo Masahito Yokōin daijō-tennō

Laamɗo Masahito, ganndiraaɗo kadi Yōkōin daijō-tennō Jibinaa ko ñalnde 16 mee 1552 Maayi ko ñalnde 7 suwee 1586 (duuɓi 34) Debbo Fujiwara Haruko Nashi Alaa Tsubone
Larula Laamiiɗo Go-Yozei Laamiiɗo Hachijo Toshihito Baaba laamiiɗo Ōgimachi Inna Madenokōji (Fujiwara) Fusako Laamɗo Masahito (Masahito-shinnō; 16 mee 1552 – 7 suwee 1586), ganndiraaɗo kadi laamɗo Sanehito, caggal maayde mum, ina wiyee Yōkōin daijō-tennō, ko ɓiy mawɗo laamɗo Ōgimachi. O adii maayde ko baaba makko.

Ɓiɗɗo mawɗo Masahito ko laamɗo laamɗo biyeteeɗo Kazuhito (Kazuhito-shinnō; 1572-1617), jaɓɗo jooɗaade e jappeere laamu Kirisantemum nde laamɗo Ōgimachi woppi laamu. Kazuhito maa anndire laamɗo Go-Yōzei.

Caggal ɗuum, Go-Yōzei toownii darnde baaba mum, hay so tawii noon maayde baaba mum nde alaa ɗo haaɗi, waɗi ɗum waasde waɗde e nguurndam. E oon sifaa, Go-Yōzei e hoore mum ina waawi weltaade e fijirde neɗɗaagal wonde ɓiy laamɗo.

21–25 lewru bowte hitaande 1598 (Keichō 3, ñalngu 20-24 lewru 7ɓuru) : juulde Buddhist en mbaɗaama e nder Seriyoden galle laamɗo ngam mawninde duuɓi 13 maayde baaba laamɗo oo. Nokku ɗo yanaande laamɗo Masahito woni ɗoo tigi ina anndaa. Ooɗoo laamɗo toowɗo caggal maayde mum ina teddinee e aadaaji mum to nokku ciftorɗo Shinto (misasagi) to Kyoto.

Agency suudu laamiiɗo toɗɗii nokkuure nde’e bana mausoleum Yōkōin. Nde inniraa ko Tsuki no wa no misasagi to Sennyū-ji.Genealogy

Parents

Father: Emperor Ogimachi (正親町天皇, 18 June 1517 – 6 February 1593)

Mother: Fujiwara Fusako (万里小路 房子; d.1580)

Consort and issue(s):

Wife (Nyobō): Fujiwara no (Kajūji) Haruko (藤原勧修寺 晴子, 1553 – 21 March 1660), later Jōtōmon'in (上東門院)

Daughter: Princess Eichu (永卲女王, 1569 – 1580)

First Son: Imperial Prince Kazuhito (和仁親王, 31 December 1571 – 25 September 1617)

Second Son: Imperial Prince Kusei (空性法親王, 1573 – 1650)

Third Son: Imperial Prince Priest Ryōjo (良恕法親王, 1574 – 1643)

Fourth Son: Unnamed Prince (b.1575)

Fifth Son: Imperial Prince Priest Kyo-i (興意法親王, 1576 – 1620)

Daughter: Unnamed Princess (b. 1577)

Sixth Son: Prince Hachijō Toshihito (八条宮 智仁親王, 3 February 1579 – 29 May 1629)

Daughter: Unnamed Princess (b. 1580)

Daughter: Unnamed Princess (1581 – 1584)

Daughter: Unnamed Princess (b. 1583)

Daughter: Unnamed Princess (b.1584)

Daughter: Unnamed Princess

Wife (Nyobō): Naishi No Tsubone (典侍局, 1565 – 9 March 1616), daughter of Tamematsu Reizei (冷泉為益)

Daughter: Unnamed Princess (d. 1579)

Third Daughter: Princess Shigetsu (心月女王, 1580 – 1590)

Ancestry

Ancestors of Prince Sanehito

## Notes
Ponsonby-Fane, Richard. (1959). Imperial House, p. 424.

de Visser, Willem Marinus. (1935). Ancient Buddhism in Japan, p. 691, p. 691, at Google Books

"Genealogy". Reichsarchiv (in Japanese). Retrieved 24 January 2018.

#### Tuugnorgal

## ..
Mashiko ware

**Ware Mashiko** (益子焼, Mashiko-yaki) ko sifaa mbaylaandi Japonnaaɓe waɗeteende e aadaaji mum en to Mashiko, Tochigi.

Pooɗe aranndeeje e nder Mashiko ummorii ko e jamaanu Jōmon e Yayoi. Mashikoyaki ina heewi miijaade wonde ko huunde hoyre e rustic e style, e mbaydi ɓaleeri e ma a taw seeɗa boɗeeri, kono poɗɗe jamaanu peewnaaɗe e Mashiko hannde ina tawee e mbaydiiji keewɗi, sabu ndimaagu tagoore nde Shoji Hamada addi e Mashiko. Mashikoyaki hannde oo ummorii ko e hitaande 1853 tan, nde mbaylaandi yiyti wonde loope nokku ɗoo ina moƴƴi e seraamik. Sifaa oo anndaa ko e hitaande 1930 nde Hamada, caggal ɗuum toɗɗaa ngam wonde jawdi ngenndi wuurndi, sosi kiln to Mashiko. Almuudo Hamada, Tatsuzō Shimaoka, toɗɗaama kadi ngam wonde jawdi ngenndi wuurndi, o golliima to Mashiko gila 1953 haa o maayi e hitaande 2007.

Mashiko ko nokku kiln folkware mo nanndaani e yoga e nokkuuji kiln ɓooyɗi goɗɗi e nder Japon. Caggal Shoji Hamada, yimɓe yiɗɓe hootde e nguurndam Japon ɓurɗam aadaade, koɗi e nokku hee.

Laabi ɗiɗi e nder hitaande, hawrude e ñalɗi yontere kaŋŋe e nder yontere adannde e lewru mee, kadi kadi e yontere adannde e lewru noowammbar, ina waɗi ñalɗi poɗɗe e karallaagal ɗo poɗɗe e karallaagal ummoriiɓe Mashiko e nokkuuji koɗdiiɗi ɗii ngarata e wuro ngoo, mbaɗa jolɗe.

Ƴeew kadi Meibutsu Mingiyee 

## Tuugnorgal.
Matoi

1833 golle naalankaagal kollitooje pompiyee en e matoi e laabi, 

Musée Edo-Tokyo
Matoi (纏/まとい) ko bannge kuutorteeɗo e jamaanu Edo Japon, tawi ko yimɓe yiite hikeshi kuutortoo ngam humpitaade yimɓe yiite sara walla e nder galle. Nde ƴettaa ko e dow ŋoral sara galle ɓuuɓɗo oo, jogiiɗo matoi (纏持, matoimochi) ƴetti nde, nde ƴetti ngam fawde hakkillaaji pelle goɗɗe poliseeɓe, ndeen ɓe njaawna yahde nokku ɗo yiite ngee woni ɗoo ngam wallitde. Kala fedde firemen ceertunde e jamaanu Edo ina joginoo matoi mum ngam anndude koye mum en.

Terɗe fedde Mutsu-kai e matoi to Ikegami, Tokiyoo, Japon E nder Japon hannde, matoi ina huutoree tan ngam waɗde kewu, yeru e kewu pompiyee hitaande hesere, Dezomeshiki [ja]. Musiyum yiite (消防博物館 東京消防庁消防防災資料センター) mo nokku yiite Tokyo ina jogii ko heewi e matoi replica.

#### Tuugnorgal.

In modern Japan, the  is only used for ceremonial purposes,
Matsu no Ōrōka

**Ñalnde** 14 mars 1701, Asano Takumi no Kami Naganori yani e Kira Kozuke nii, alaa Suke Yoshihisa caggal nde o yani toon, caggal ɗuum addani ɗum waɗde ƴiiƴam e nder rōnin jaati e capanɗe jeeɗiɗi.

Koridor oo woodaani no feewi no heddiiɓe e galle Shōgun nii, ko juuti ko adii walla e nder yontaaji garooji ɗii e nder feccere teeminannde 19ɓiire. Maande kaaƴe e binndol ina darii hannde e nokku mum.

Korridor mawɗo Pine naati e leƴƴi e nder daartol ko wayi no Chūshingura e kadi sifaaji e nder filmuuji, e parodies e jeeyngal teleeji.

## Tuugnorgal