Newcastle government house

Suudu laamu **Newcastle** ko nokku gonnooɗo e doggol konu e hoɗorde laamu, jooni ko nokku park e opitaal hakkille to 72 Watt Street, to Newcastle, to New South Wales, to Ostarali. Nde anndaa kadi ko suudu laamu Newcastle e Domen, Baraks militeer Newcastle & Opitaal, Duɗal Industrial Newcastle ngam sukaaɓe rewɓe, Reformatory sukaaɓe rewɓe, Asilo Lunatic ngam Imbeciles, Opitaal James Fletcher e Fletcher Park. Nde ɓeydaama e binndital ndonu leydi New South Wales ñalnde 22 mars 2011.[1]

Tariya
Suudu laamu Newcastle e Domain ina jogii jokkondire maantinɗe e ñaawooɓe e nder Ostarali ko nokku caɗtuɗo e njuɓɓudi golle ñaawooɓe, karallaagal ƴellitaare kuuraa fuɗɗoode e ƴellitaare e ɓeydagol faggudu Ostarali.

Koɗki penaale
Kuutoragol Oropnaaɓe adanngol nokku oo ko Hoɗorde Komandant (anndiraande kadi galle laamu) ɗo Komandant, Lietnaa Charles Menzies jogori jogaade koɗki penaale. Nokku oo ina heddii e njuɓɓudi laamu gila nde Orop heɓti ɗum gila 1804 haa hannde. Natal Ferdinand Bauer (1804) hollitii jolngo e galle tokooso gooto tan e nokku hee. Nokku oo kadi ina hollira e golle naalankaagal Joseph Lycett, Walter Preston e Edward Close ɗe teeŋti noon e ɗe kollita galle laamu Newcastle e gesaaji. Sketch Bauer ina hollita kadi tente e dow tulde nokku oo. Nokku oo kadi ina limtee no feewi e dow Macquarie Chest, ina holliraa e gooto e panneeji mum.[1]

Ñaawooɓe
Eɓɓoore adannde ngam hoɗde e Newcastle ronkaama e hitaande 1802[2] e koɗki, anndiraaɗi kadi "Kings Town" e "Coal River" sosaa kadi e hitaande 1804, rokki golle tiiɗɗe ngam artirde ñaawooɓe tooñooɓe caggal murto Irlande to Vinegar Hoosere. Koɗki ɗiɗaɓol (1804) ngol ummii ko sabu yiɗde wonde kuuraa ko huunde himmunde wonande Koloni.[3] Caggal nde Newcastle sosaa koɗki penaale, ngal woni ko e les njiimaandi Koloñaal haa hitaande 1823. Caggal ndeen sahaa, koɗdiiɗo dimo naati e nder koɗki hee. Ñaawooɓe neldaaɓe to Newcastle muñanii nguurndam tiiɗɗam, golle juuɗe tiiɗɗe e nder laylayti kuuraa, ina ngondi e ƴeewndo sahaa kala.[2][1]

Caggal hitaande 1823, ko ɓuri heewde e ñaawooɓe ɓee njaltinaama to Port Macquarie, kono tan, kasooji keewɗi ngoni ko e Newcastle haa hitaande 1855 ngam waɗde eɓɓooji golle laamu ko wayi no mahngo Macquarie Pier e golle goɗɗe. Golle ñaawooɓe kuutoraa ngam mahde laamorgo ngoo, puɗɗii ko e hitaande 1818 e ngalɗoo gollal timmaani haa hitaande 1846. Konu nguu ina jooɗii e nokku ɗo kaɓirɗe militeer en ngoni ɗoo ngam ƴellitde e ƴeewtaade golle ñaawooɓe ɓee. Yanti heen, jokkondiral hakkunde mahaaɗe kaɓirɗe konu ɓooyɗe ɗee e eɓɓaande porto (pier) ina waɗi nafoore to bannge porogaraamuuji golle kapitaal laamu koloñaal, e konnguɗi e karallaagal gadanal to Ostarali. Gollaade ñaawooɓe ngam mahde Macquarie Pier ina waɗi nafoore faggudu Koloni e ooɗoo nokku ina maantini e wallitde ndee yahrude yeeso. Nde fuɗɗii e hitaande 1814 e yimɓe seeɗa ko ina tolnoo e 100 ñaawaaɗo e garde, maa won koɗki mawki e nder koloniiji Ostarali, ina hoɗi fotde ujunere ñaawoowo.[4][1]

Ñaawde golle e kuuraa
Newcastle woni jibinannde njulaagu kuuraa to Ostarali, ko ɗoon kadi woni wuro gadano njulaagu kuuraa hannde ngu waɗaama e nder duunde worgo.[5] Mineraal kuuraa to Newcastle rokkii nafoore adannde meeɗnde waɗeede e nder Koloni New South Wales keso oo, ko - 2 pounds, 5 shillings - e hitaande 1801. Golle ñaawooɓe ina kuutoree ngam golloraade miniraaji tawaaɗi to Colliers Point (ɗiin ko ɓulli gonɗi e dow leydi) e dow tulde sara galle laamu, ko jolngo adanngo gollorngo vertikal sunnaango ngam peewnugol kuuraa to Ostarali (e nokku ɗo opitaal James Fletcher woni hannde ɗoo). Gooto e jolɗe kuuraa ɗee ina wiyee jolɗe Wallis, innde Komanda Newcastle e oon sahaa. Nokku oo ina jokkondiri kadi e Benjamin Grainger neldaa to Newcastle e hitaande 1812 ngam wallitde e njulaagu kuuraa e nder nokku hee, caggal ɗuum o wonti Superintendent njulaagu kuuraa, e hitaande 1820. Militeer en ina tawee e koɗki hee ngam ƴellitde yimɓe ñaawooɓe ɓee e ƴeewtaade golle e nder miniraaji e mahngo laamorgo Macquarie.[1]

Mining e nokku hee ko primitif, ko gollal keewngal e jolɗe kuuraa puɗɗiiɗe addude e dow leydi e nder basket. Siistem laana njoorndi tokooso ngam nawde ina huutoree ngam nawde kuuraa to porto to bannge les, gila e nokku ɗo miniraagal woni ɗoo, ngam nawde ɗum e laanaaji ngam yaltinde ɗum. Ko heewi e njeeygu nguu ina yahra e winndere ndee, ina heewi yeeyeede e Rum. Jaɓɓugol kuuraa feewde e laana ndiwoowa waɗi laawol mawngol ngol wonti laawol mawngol wuro ngoo, hono George Street (anndiraaɗo hannde Watt Street). Komanda oo ina joginoo hoɗorde mum e nokku keeriiɗo to dow ndeeɗoo mbedda ɗo o waawi yiyde ko woni e nder koɗorɗe ɗee, haa arti noon e golle to Collier’s Point e Nobbys Island.[1]

Hoɗorde Komandant oo ko nokku laamu, ko nokku gollorɗo ñaawooɓe. Ñaawooɓe worParson (1819)
Yeeso mahdi adanndi ndii yani ko e cakkital kitaale 1800 ngam ƴellitde Church Street ; kono feccere mawnde e parsonage ndee jogaama nde ɓeydaare waɗaa e galle jaɓɓungal ngal Architect Walter Vernon. Parson (ko ɓooyaani koo Kirkwood House/Reception House) yani ko e hitaande 2008, ƴeewndo arkewolosi waɗii e lewru marse 2009. Heddiiɓe e parson ɓooyɗo (1819) tawaama, ina heen taƴe mahol, cellal e geɗe goɗɗe ko seedeeji ñaawaaɗo oo wakati. Mawneeki heddiiɓe ɓee (fondaasiyoŋ) ina tolnoo e 12x10 meeteer. Birik konngol (floor/foundations) ina wonnoo e ngonka moƴƴa (ngam duuɓi mum), ina hollita laabi mahdi e karallaagal kuutorteengal e jamaanu konngol.[1]

Wall kuuɓtidinɗo (1842)
Ospitaal oo ko nokku ɓuuɓɗo e nder kaaƴe ɓuuɓɗe. Wall oo ina taarii mahaaɗe e nokku hee gila mahaaɗe konu ɗee puɗɗii mahde e hitaande 1842. So wonaa keeri worgo, banngeeji fuɗnaange, fuɗnaange e hirnaange fof ina njogii koɗorɗe. Arannde nde mahaa ko ngam reentaade nokku mo njiylotoɗen oo, caggal ɗuum nde jogaa ngam sirlu ñawɓe e nder duɗal hakkille.[1]

Nuunɗal wall compoññe ɓuri moƴƴude e won e taƴe e goɗɗe. Taƴe e nder mahol ngol bonnii e ilam lewru suwee 2007. Fuɗɗoode mahdi nder ndii ina wayi no mahaa ko e kaaƴe dime. Koɗorɗe ɗee ina njahra e fuɗnaange haa fuɗnaange, ina ŋakki no feewi. Kono ko ɓuri heewde e taƴe toowɗe mahraaɗe e birik ɗee, njippiima, ina poti feewnireede.[1]

Koɗorɗe ɗee mahaa ko e birikuuji ɗi yontaaji ceertuɗi, e taƴe maantinɗe e koɗorɗe kaaƴe ɗee e nder taƴe leslese ɗee ina mbaawi jokkondirde e kitaale 1830 nde nokku oo ɓuuɓnaa e kuutoragol golle ñaawooɓe. Ina woodi mbaawkaaji arkewolosi mawɗi, sibu nokku oo "peewnitaama" ngam mahngo kaɓirɗe ɗee e kuutoragol golle ñaawooɓe.[1]

Tarde
Leydi nokku opitaal hannde oo ina hollita leydi ɓuuɓndi to bannge worgo, ko ina tolnoo e 20 meeteruuji toowɗi. Hayre feeñnde ndee ina ɓuuɓtii seeɗa sabu ngonka weeyo ; kono ndeeɗoo leydi ina heddii e wonde sifaa teskaaɗo e tiiɗɗo e nokku hee, taƴre kaaƴe nde waɗi koɗorɗe ina doga haa timma keerol fuɗnaange ngol. Yaajde nokku oo ina lelnaa ngam mahde kaɓirɗe konu e nokku kewu. Topogaraafi oo ko adii fof ko ŋoral ɓuuɓngal ummoraade e kaaƴe maayo feewde ko anndiraa hannde "The Hill". Nokku oo ina famɗi no feewi so yerondiraama e nokkuuji taariindi wuro Newcastle.[1]

No jiiɓru nduu waɗiri nii, ina woodi mbaawka mawka wonde ko heddii e arkewolosi ina waawi yiyeede.[1]

Gonnooɗo nokku kewu konu
Laabi parade ɗii ina keddii e nokku udditirɗo parsel e huɗo mo haɗaaka walla taƴaaka e ƴellitaare mawnde (so wonaa e nder Clinic Shortland, mo hay so mahaaka to bannge oval, ina usta yiytere udditaare militeeruuji ɓooyɗi ɗii sosde). Vistaaji maantinɗi ina keddii e nokkuuji ɗii kala sabu nokku ɗo njilluuji ɗii ngoni ɗoo e hakkunde mooɓondiral mahaaɗe ɗee.[1]

Park Fletcher
Ndeeɗoo parsel ina woni sara laawol (Watt Street) ummoraade e opitaal James Fletcher jooni oo, bannge fuɗnaange nokku oo. Park oo ina keerii e ŋoral to bannge maayo, ina waɗi kadi ŋoral ŋoral. E hitaande 2005 ko Diisnondiral wuro Newcastle ƴetti nde, nde jogii laawol dogdu hakkunde park oo. Ina woodi kadi nate MJames Fletcher ɓurɗe dariide e dow ŋoral, ina ndaara les wuro ngoo.[1]

Park oo ina moƴƴi no feewi e Diiso wuro Newcastle ; ko heewi e nokku udditirɗo oo, heddii ko ɓuuɓnaaka, so wonaa leɗɗe garde to bannge worgo (Watt Street), ɗe lomtinaa e hitaande 2005. Ina gasa tawa ngool gollal jiiɓii heddiiɓe e arkewolosi galle laamu Newcastle ɓooyɗo (anndiraaɗo kadi Hoɗorde Komanda). ) gonnooɗo e lowre ndee. Pottital arkewolosi ina mawni e ndeeɗoo fannu.[1]

Kabaaru goɗɗo
Mahdi Thwaites, Tara Lodge e mahdi ɓooyndi Shortland Clinic, mballaani e ndonu nokku oo. Kono Gate House (c. 1842) ko mahdi ndonaandi maantiniindi jowitiindi e fawaade e faɗo militeer opitaal oo kadi ina wallita no feewi e mahngo ngoɗngo e nokku hee, kono jeyaaka e doggol ndonaandi. Kono tan konu nguu, opitaal konu nguu e nate James Fletcher ina njeyaa e doggol ndonu nguu.[1]

Limto ndonu
Haa ñalnde 21 suwee 2010, nokku laamu Newcastle e Domain ina waɗi nokku pinal caɗtuɗo, keewɗo laabi, baylaaɗi e ɓalli mum en e golle ñaawooɓe e rokkude seedamfaaguuji koɗki koloñaal adanngol Newcastle kam e ƴellitaare karallaagal, faggudu e renndo caggal ɗuum e wuro ngoo e dowla oo. Nokku oo ina anndaa wonde ina jogii nafoore ngenndiire to Ostarali e New South Wales.[46][1]

Nokku oo ina waɗi nafoore e hollirde sifaaji estetik e/walla tolno toowngo e ƴellitaare walla karallaagal e nder leydi New South Wales.

Nokku oo ina jogii nafoore mawnde e estetik ngam darnde mum feewde dow bannge fuɗnaange nokku Hill oo, tee ina heddii ko famɗi fof gila nde fuɗɗii halfineede. Yimɓe heewɓe keɓii ƴoƴre e nder leydi mum gila 1804 e golle maɓɓe naalankaagal ina kollita waylo-waylo ngoo nokku keeriiɗo mo neɗɗo waɗi (e.g. Ferdinand Bauer e Joseph Lycett). Nokku oo ko yeru gadano eɓɓaande golle laamu Koloñaal (Baracks militaires) kam e nokkuuji tawaaɗi baylaaɗi e golle ñaawooɓe. Nokku opitaal James Fletcher ina jogii dental seeɗa e mahaaɗe Kabareeji konu e kitaale 1840, ina heen nokku Parade Ground mo wuuri e nokku ɓuuɓɗo e mahdi. Parade Ground, e nokku mum udditirɗo, teskuyaaji, leɗɗe e geɗe goɗɗe, ina ɓeyda nafoore estetik e mahaaɗe konu. Mahdiiji garooji ɗii e nokku opitaal James Fletcher ina kollita kesam-hesaagu karallaagal e laabi mahdi : Kabareeji konu (ko heddii e mbaydi leɗɗe asliije, alluuje liggortooɗe e geɗe asliije mason, veranda e koloñaal), mbaydi asliiji gonndi e gonnooɗo Ofisee?s Quarters, mbaydi asliiji keddiiɗi e Galle Gardiiɗo ɓooyɗo, mbaydi asliiji keddiiɗi e galleeji militeer en ɓooyɗi e tankiiji ndiyam birik les leydi, Hospitaal Militeer ɓooyɗo (heddii e dow suudu leɗɗe shingle e geɗe goɗɗe masonry, joinery leɗɗe asliije e fuɗɗoode).[1]

Nokku oo ina hollita keɓgol karallaagal e kesam-hesamaagu e naatgol njulaagu kuuraa (shaft vertical) gadano e nder Hemisfeer fuɗnaange, ina maantiniri kuutoragol baylagol karallaagal njulaagu kuuraa "bord and pillar" ummoraade e winndere ndee kala feewde Ostarali. Nokku oo ina waɗi jolɗe gadane kuutorteeɗe ngam njulaagu kuuraa e nder Ostarali, ko ɗum huunde nafoore e karallaagal njulaagu e gannde kuutorteeɗe e nder Koloni. Nokku oo ina rokka fartaŋŋeeji wiɗtooji e fannu njulaagu koloñaal. Nokku oo ina hollita keɓal kesal e karallaagal jowitiingal e karallaagal mahngo e karallaagal kaaƴe ngam mahde estaad militeer, kam e karallaagal diisnondiral e nder mbayliigu leydi ngam mahde ɗeen mahaaɗe.[1]

Nokku oo ina jogii mbaawka rokkude humpitooji baawɗi wallitde faamde daartol pinal walla taariindi New South Wales.

Nokku teeŋtuɗo e jokkondiral gadanal hakkunde yimɓe Aborigine en e yimɓe Oropnaaɓe, nokku oo ina waawi jogaade mbaawka rokkude ganndal kesal ko fayti e jokkondiral hakkunde ɗeen pine ɗiɗi e nder yontaaji koloñaal. Feereeji ɗii ɗoo leydi pinal, haa arti noon e njulaagu kuuraa nguu, ina njogii mbaawka rokkude humpitooji kesi ko fayti e nguurndam koloñaal e njulaagu nguu e nder NSW. Nokku oo ina jogii mbaawka wallitde e faamde no moƴƴi sifaa karallaagal mahdi kuutorteengal e jamaanu ñaawooɓe, e nokkuuji ñaawooɓe e nder sanɗaaji Ostarali, e ñaawooɓe ko fedde pinal e darnde nde golle maɓɓe doole mbaɗata.[1]

Nokku oo ina jogii geɗe ɗe keewaani, ɗe keewaani walla ɗe njiɗaa majjude e nder daartol pinal walla tagoore New South Wales.

Nokku oo ina famɗi e nder NSW sabu leydi mum ko golle kuuɓtodinɗe mbaɗi ɗum e ɓanndu, leydi ndi ina heddii e yiyeede haa hannde. Nokku oo ina famɗi e nder leydi hee sabu ina jogii ndonu ɓurngu ɓooyde e Ostarali (shaft vertical). Nokku oo ina famɗi e nder leydi hee sabu so ina jogii kaɓirɗe militeer en e opitaal militeer en e nokku ɗo kewu nguu woni ɗoo, kamɓe ɗiɗo fof ɓe mahaa ko e kuutoragol golle ñaawooɓe.[1]

Nokku oo ina waɗi nafoore e hollirde sifaaji mawɗi e nder kalaas pinal walla nokkuuji/taariindi e nder leydi New South Wales.

Nokku oo ina nanndi e nokku Kabareeji konu, ina waɗi nokku ɗo Parade Ground e Kabareeji konu ngoni ɗoo. Ina waawi yerondireede e Barracks Victoria to Sidney, sibu ko hedde oon sahaa nde mahiraa. Nokku oo kadi ko wakiliijo asilooji lunatic koloñaal to NSW, ko kañum woni asilo lunatic diiwaan gadano e nder Koloni. Nokku oo ina hollita golle mahooɓe laamu/koloniiji ceertuɗi.[1]

Ƴeew kadi
bannge portal Galles Galles Keso
Tuugnorgal
 "Suudu laamu Newcastle e domen". Winnditorde ndonu leydi New South Wales. Departemaa peewnugol e nokkuuji. H01841. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 21 lewru Yarkomaa 2020. Binndol ngol ko Dowla New South Wales (Departemaa Pewnugol e Taariindi) rokki yamiroore CC-BY 4.0.
 Turner hitaande 1973
 O'Donnell hitaande 1969
 Rosen. Ƴeewtaade geɗe potɗe wonde nafoore laamu e nder wuro Newcastle, 2008
 Ganoowo 2001
 Eklund 2004
 Bigge, hitaande 1822, hello 114 haa 118
 Ciimtol fedde laamuyankoore dow ɓuuɓol leydi to Newcastle hitaande 1908
 Eɓɓoore wuro Newcastle hitaande 1822
 Fedde taariiha Newcastle e Hunter, hitaande 1949
 Jaaynde subaka Newcastle & Awokaajo Miners 21 lewru juko hitaande 1943
 Dixon, hitaande 1949, hello 35
 "Peeje Opitaal ngam Insane" winndaa heen 'pit'.
 Jaaynde Macquarie, 1973, 217
 Jaaynde Macquarie, 1973, 217