open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Robert O. Ritchie

Robert Oliver Ritchie woni H.T. e Jessie Chua Professeur tedduɗo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Kaliforni, Berkeley e ganndo mawɗo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Lawrence Berkeley.

## Jaŋde
Ritchie heɓii maggal Arts (MA), Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)  e Doctor of Science (ScD) nder physics e science of materials e University of Cambridge. Nder wakkati PhD maako, o huuwani bee John F. Knott.

## Kuugal e kuugal
Ritchie is known for his research into the mechanics and  of fracture and fatigue of a broad range of biological and structural materials, where he has provided a microstructural basis for their damage tolerance and fatigue limits.   his interests are focused on high entropy alloys and bulk metallic glasses, the structural integrity of human bone, and the development of novel structural materials from biologically inspired engineering.

## Fedde e teddungal
Ritchie heɓii keewɗe keewɗe, hawti e David Turnbull Lecturerhip daga Materials Research Society e hitaande 2013, Medal Gold Medal *Acta Materialia* e hitaande 2014, e Morris Cohen Award daga The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society (TMS) e hitaande 2017. O wonnoo boo jaɓɗo jaɓde sir Alan Cottrell Gold Medal diga International Congress on Fracture e 2009. Nder 2006, **Ritchie** heɓii ko'e *August Wöhler Medal* hokki diga European Structural Integrity Society. 

Ritchie woni Fellows of the Royal Academy of Engineering, National Academy of Engineering of the United States, Russian Academy of Sciences e Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences, nden o suɓii wonde ardiiɗo lesdi feere to Royal Society (ForMemRS) nder hitaande 2017.

## Firooji
Norna Robertson

**Norna Robertson** (FRSE, FInstP, FRAS, FAPS) woni mo anndal dow LIGO e California Institute of Technology, e jannginoowo anndal dow physics to University of Glasgow. Fuu golle maako ɗon haɓɓii dow kuudi kuudi dow sistemji ɓoggi e kuudi ngam heɓugo yiide ɓoggi ɓoggi ɓaŋguki.

 

Robertson heɓii PhD nder physics nder nder hitaande 1981 diga University of Glasgow, nder kuudi kuugal anndal ɓalli gravitation e no ɗum waawi halki haandi nder kuugal masin.

## Fanditaade e golle
Robertson fuɗɗii golle makko ɓaawo doktoor'en bana janngoowo to Imperial College London janngooɓe anndal dow dow laabi nder nder nder nder ɓale. E hitaande 1983, o jokki to Jaangoore Glasgow bana jannginoowo e o wartii e wiɗto jaangooji ɓalli, o wartii jannginooɗo nder hitaande 1999.

E hitaande 2003, Robertson ummiima to Laboratuwaar Gintzon to Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Stanford ngam wonde jannginoowo njillu, ɗo golle makko njooɗii e dow njuɓɓudiiji suspension ngam Advanced LIGO.O wonti ganndo mawɗo to LIGO to Duɗal Karallaagal Kaliforni e hitaande 2007, o ardii fedde winndereyankoore 20 annduɓe e innjiniyankooɓe. Wiɗtooji makko mballitii e peewnugol kuutorɗe detektirgal baɗɗe faayiida, ɗe ngaddani ƴeewndo adanngo e mbaydiiji teskinɗi e hitaande 2015. Golle makko hannde ina njokki e ƴellitde mbaydiiji ɓuuɓɗi (ultra-low noise suspensions systems) ngam Advanced LIGO.

## Fedde e teddungal
Robertson heɓii koode hooreejo leydi diga Royal Society of Edinburgh nder hitaande 2016 ngam kuuɗe maako dow sistemji ɓoggi ngam anndugo ɓoggi gravitation. O heɓii jaaynde California Institute of Technology Staff Service and Impact Award nder hitaande 2017.

## Firooji
Charles Alexander Robinson Jr.

Charles Alexander Robinson Jr. (30 mars 1900 – 23 feebariyee 1965) ko ganndo Ameriknaajo ganndo kiiɗɗo. Ɓiɗɗo porfeseer ganndo ko faati e naalankaagal biyeteeɗo Charles A. Robinson, o heɓi bak makko ko e hitaande 1922. O waɗi duuɓi caggal bakkaa makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Amerik to Rome, ɗo o hawri e Celia Sachs, ɓiy daartoowo naalankaagal biyeteeɗo Paul J. Sachs. Robinson caggal ɗuum wonti porfeseer to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Brown. Yoga e defte makko ko ɗeeɗoo : Aleksanndere mawɗo (1947), Daartol ɓooyngol (edition 1re 1951, édition 2e 1967, édition 3e 1981 — huutorteende e deftere janngirnde e nder duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde keewɗe duuɓi keewɗi), Duujal siwil (1954), Aten e... duuɓi Perikles (1959),[1] e Daartol Helen (1939),[2] mo o winndi kadi o ƴeewtindii e deftere G. W. Botsford nde o winndi e hitaande 1922 ndee.

O wurtini kadi "buuki arandeeji" ɗi anndi sukaaɓe taariika taariiha taariiha e laawol ɗemngal, fotooji, limɗi, e mappe. Ɗe ɗuuɗɗe ɗon haani "To my grandchildren" e "To My Daughters-in-Law". Ɗe nder nder nder nder defte ɗe publisher Franklin Watts waɗi hawti e The First Book of Ancient Rome (1959), The First Book Of Ancient Egypt (1961), The First book of the Ancient Bible Lands (1962), The Firstbook of Ancient Mesopotamia and Persia (1962), e The First book Of Ancient Crete & Mycenae (1964).

Charles Alexander Robinson, Jr., Koore dow ko'e nder nder nder Brown University nder hitaande 1965 nden ko'e hitaande, ko'e nden wakkati, ko'o hokki ko'e mum, ko'en ardiiɓe dow ko'o dow ko'a ɓesda dow ko'i dow ko'u ardiiɓe, janngooɓe, e yimɓe ummatoore.

**Charles A. Robinson Memorial Trophy** ko jaaynde Brown hokkiɗo ko'e mum ko'e he nder duuɓi jeeɗiɗi arandeeji. Ɗum ɗon hokki nder hitaande fuu diga nde fuɗɗii nder hitaande 1966. 

## Nolde hoore
Nder lewru Juun 1927, o ware Celia Sachs, ɓiɗɗo debbo Paul J. Sachs; ɓe woodi ɓiɓɓe tato: Charles Alexander Robinson III, Samuel Sachs Robinson, e Franklin W. Robinson.

## Firooji
Francesca Rochberg

**Francesca Rochberg** (Halton) (jibinaa ko ñalnde jeewe naayi 8 lewru mee hiitande dubi alif 1952, to Filadelfi) ko ganndo Asiriyanke Ameriknaajo, daartoowo ganndal, kadi ko jannginoowo tedduɗo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Kaliforni, Berkeley golle e daartol ganndal koode Baabilon.

O jaɓi Jaŋde Pennsylvania, e Jaŋde Chicago e jaŋnde PhD. O janngini e jaŋde California, Riverside.

## Jaɓɓorgo Kewuuji

* 2010 Fedde Fedde Fanditaare Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich
* 2008 Goomu, American Philosophical SocietyFedde Filosofiije Amerik
* 2007 Goomu, Princeton, Institute for Advanced Study, School of Historical Studies
* 2006 Fellow, Magdalen College, Oxford
* 2004 Fellow, Centre for Idees and Society, University of California, Riverside
* 1999 John Frederick Lewis Award for Babylonian Horoscopes (American Philosophical Society, 1998) 
* 1993-94 John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation Fellowship
* 1982-1987 John D. e Catherine T. MacArthur Fellowship

## Kuugal

*  
*  
*  
* *Kaŋko Nature: Cuneiform Knowledge and the History of Science.* Jaŋde Chicago Press. 2016.   ISBN&nbsp;

### Ɗeewɗe

*  

## Firooji
Sally J. Rogers

Sally J. Rogers ko professeur e nder duɗal MND e departemaa ganndal ganndal safaara e jikkuuji jikkuuji to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Kaliforni, Davis.O ko ganndo golloowo e ƴeewndo ko yaawi e laabi gollorɗi ngam autism e caɗeele goɗɗe gonɗe e neurodevelopmental. Ko o piilaaɗo e fannu safaara autism, o ardii ƴellitaare The Early Denver Denver Model (ESDM).O yaltinii binndanɗe fotdeeji ɗiɗi, ko fayti e fannu autism, ƴeewndo e safaaraaji gadani.[citation ina haani]

## Ɓiɗɗo
Rogers jibini nder Akron, Ohio nder 1948.   &#x5B;**'&#x5D;</sup>

== Jaŋde ==
Rogers yahi Colby College nder Waterville, Maine diga 1965 haa 1967 e Ashland College nder Ashland, Ohio, to o heɓii Bachelor of Arts nder nder lewru Juun 1969. Rogers boo jaati Ohio State University nder Columbus, Ohio ngam janngude ɓamtaare ɓamtaare, o heɓii jaajirde maggal nder lewru Juun 1973 e jaajirde doktoor nder falsafaa nder lewru Maars 1975. Nder wakkati maajum Rogers waɗi darnde nder anndal ɓernde e nder njamndi diga lewru Septeemburu 1972 haa lewru Agust 1973 haa Orient State Institute nder Orient, Ohio. Rogers ɗon laato Henry Leland.   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;**'&#x5D;

## Fanditaade e golle
Rogers waɗi gollaaki ɓannduɗo ɓanndu e hooreejo ɓannduɓe ɓanndu nder suudu ɓanndu fuɗnaaku nder Orient State Institute diga lewru Septemba 1973 haa lewru Mee 1974.

Nder duuɓi 1980, Rogers fuɗɗi gollaade dow Denver Model Early Start be jannginoowo sikkologiyaaku e anndudi autism Geraldine Dawson. EDSM woni daraniiɗo jaaynde huutoraade jokkondiral (ABA), je ɗon hawti e kalluɗum diga yimɓe autiste e jannginooɓe autisme.

Nder hitaande 2022, Rogers heɓi ceede ngam heɓugo ko'e mum diga International Society for Autism Research.   &#x5B;*nbsp;sourcenbsp;needed*&#x5D;

## Firooji
C. Michael Roland

Charles Michael Roland (22 abril 1952 - 2 oktoobar 2021) wonnoo ko hooreejo fedde fisik Polimer to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Lab to Washington DC tuggi 1989 haa 2015. Wiɗtooji makko ina ngondi e caɗeele ko adii fof e dinamiik huunde ɓuuɓnde, ina heen polimeruuji e kiriisuuji ndiyam, e ɗaɓɓaande ngam reende kaɓirɗe konu e ndeenka njuɓɓudi. O teskaama e ƴellitaare makko e coftal ɓalli elastomerik ngam reende ɓuuɓri, e golle ceertuɗe e fannu ganndal elastomer. Tuggi 1991-1999, o woniino 8ɓo e jaaynde ganndal Rubbin Chemistry e Karallaagal, e Fellow fedde ganndal fisik Amerik e Duɗal Kaɓirɗe, Mineraal, e Mining (UK).

## Ko'e hoore
Roland jibini nder Trenton, New Jersey. O noddi e innde maako ɗiɗaɓo Michael ngam toɗɗitaaki hawtaade e saare, ngam baaba maako boo noddi Charles. O woodi go'oto debbo. Baaba maako ɗon huuwa ngam posta caggal nde o wurtini janngirde wakkati ɓernde ɓernde ɓaawo darnde joweetati. Nde Roland ɓeydi suka, o anndi o yiɗi yahugo ilmu. O woodi masinji kemikal e o yiɗi waɗugo puɗol. O yiɗi basketball nden o suɓi jaŋde maako nder jaŋde ngam o heɓan fursatugo yiyaago, o ɓeydi yaaki janngude maako ɓaawo ɓaawo ɓernde maako. 

## Jaŋde
Roland heɓii BS makko nder Chemistry haa Grove City College nder hitaande 1974. O laatini waɗugo ko o yiɗi nder jaangirde jaangirde, nden ngam wakkati seɗɗa o huuwi bana jannginoowo lab nder jaangorde jaangirde ummatoore nder ekkitinol kemia. O jaɓaama haa o jaɓa jaango nder Penn State o huuwto e jaangoowo William A. Steele. O timmini PhD maako nder Chemistry nder 1980. Nder hitaande maako je'eteende nder jaangirde jaangirde, o haalanki ngam kuugal bee Firestone, DuPont e American Cyanamid. 

## Kuugal
Nder hitaande 1981, Roland waɗi nder Firestone's Central Research Labs e Georg Bohm, mo kolliti Roland e jaaynde ngam huutore dow kuugal kuugal kugal dow wakkati fu. Roland heɓi anndal maako e fuɗɗii e Firestone haa hitaande 1986, nde ngam haala jawdi nafoore nder nder nder suudu jaayɗe e ɓeydaaki F&F caggal nde Firestone 500 wurtini, o waɗi anniya yaaki golle feere. O heɓii sahaaji e nder United States Naval Research Laboratory. Kuugal maako arande ɗon ɗaɓɓita hawtuki e polyisoprene 1-4 e polybutadiene 1-2. O huuwani dow hakkille ɓoyre e nder nder nder nderɗe elastomer. Nder golle maako o waɗi hakkeeji 22. O jeyi diga NRL nder hitaande 2020.

## Jaɓɓorgo Kewuuji

* 1991 - Sparks-Thomas award of the Rubber Division of the American Chemical Society
* 2002 - Melvin Mooney Award Technology Distinguished of Rubber Division of the American Chemical Society
* 2002 - Sigma Xi Award for Pure Science
* 2012 - Charles Goodyear Medal of the Rubber Division of the American Chemical Society
* 2019 - Colwyn Medal Institute of Materials, Minerals, and Mining (UK) 

## Firooji
Leo Rosen

Leo Rosen (26 marse 1916 – 16 marse 1991) ko ganndo Ameriknaajo, gollodinooɗo e Frank Rowlett to nokku toppitiiɗo ko faati e humpitooji Signals (S.I.S.) hade wolde adunaare ɗiɗmere fuɗɗaade e sifiruuji Japon. Rowlett yiyti feere ngam janngude mesasuuji cifaaɗi e masiŋ PURPLE Japon. Rosen ƴettii no moƴƴi mbaadi masiŋ sifir oo, hay so tawii noon mbaadi ndi PURPLE huutortoo, woni jolngo telefoŋ, ina seerti no feewi e masiŋaaji goɗɗi (ko wayi no masiŋaaji rotor e masiŋaaji pinwheel).[ɓeydagol ciimtol(ji) ina haani].

Rosen jibini haa Woodbine, New Jersey, to Joseph Rosen e Catherine Shubina, ɓe ƴellitaama diga laamu Rusiya.

Rosen waɗi replica PURPLE je ɗon huutoro (ko nde masin wondi ɓaawo duuɓi) ngam huutoreeje steping switches je ɗon mari nannguki wakkati ɗon nder US. masin man huutoroo ngam huutoroode kubaruuji diplomatiji Japon, wakkati feere ngam mawɓe Japon ɗon mari hoore maɓɓe. Rosen kadi hokki talantaandi mum nder nder nder nder konu e caggal konu e Arlington Hall, caggal nde S.I.S. laati ardiiɗo ardiiɓe ardiiɓe, ɓaawo maajum AFSA, e ɓaawo maajum ardiiɗo Ardiiɓe ardi ardiiɓe.   &#x5B;**&#x5D;

E hitaande 2010, o waɗii ko o waɗii haa nder NSA Hall of Honor ngam darnde maako nder duniyaru cryptology. O darani diga ɓiɗɗo maako Lawrence Rosen e ɓikkoy maako Michael e Christine Rosen. 

## Ndaare kadi

* John Tiltman

## Firooji
John Roth (genetikist)

John Roger Roth (jibinaa ko 14 mars 1939) ko ganndo Ameriknaajo ganndo ko faati e taariindi, ganndo ko faati e mbaydiiji bakteriiji, ganndo ko faati e ƴellitaare. Ko o porfeseer tedduɗo e gannde nguurndam to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Kaliforni, to Davis.

Bana jannginooɓe darnde jaŋde Advanced Bacterial Genetics nder Cold Spring Harbor Lab, John Roth, David Botstein, e Ron Davis janngini anndalɓe ɗuuɗɓe no ɓe naftoro transposons e kuuje molecular genetic feere ɗe jamanuure ngam jaŋde baakteriya, ngam waddugo yeeso mawɗo nder faamude men dow baakteriyaaji e physiology baakteriyya.

E hitaande 1988, o wartii darnde National Academy of Sciences. Nder 2009, o heɓii ko Thomas Hunt Morgan Medal of the Genetik Society of America, e nder 2015, American Society for Microbiology Lifetime Achievement Award. Nder hitaande 2011, ASM Press wurtini festschrift nder teddungal maako ("The Lure of Bacterial Genetics: A Tribute to John Roth").

## Firooji
Paul W. K. Rothemund

Paul Wilhelm Karl Rothemund ko porfeseer wiɗto to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Caltech.O anndaa ko e fannuuji nanoteknoloji ADN e biyoloji sintetik sabu golle makko gadane e origami ADN. O renndini cate ɗiɗi ɗee kala njeenaari Feynman e hitaande 2006 e karallaagal nano e Erik Winfree ngam golle maɓɓe e sosde nanotubes ADN, mooɓondiral molekulaaji algoritmik e mbaydiiji tile ADN, e golle maɓɓe teskinɗe e hiisawal ADN.Rothemund kadi ko keɓɗo njeenaari Macfeur FellowA e hitaande 2007 .. 

## Laamu
Rothemund jaɓi jaangirde Laconia High School, New Hampshire, nder 1990. O laati hooreejo golluɗo golluɗo Laconia ngam hollude teleeji Granite State Challenge. Caggal nde o jaɓi, Rothemund janngini nder Caltech diga 1990-1994, to o jooɗii e nder wuro Ricketts. O heɓii PhD maako diga University of Southern California nder 2001.

Bana goomu anndal to Caltech, Rothemund ɓamtii laawol ngam huutugo e ɓesda ɓesda DNA anndiraaɗum DNA origami. E nder wakkatiiji, Rothemund ɗon tammi wonde laabi masinji ɗi ɓe mbaawata naftora ngam "taƴugo ɗemngal programming ngam molecule, bana en ɗon mari ɗemɗe programming ngam ordinatira".  Kuugal maako dow kuuje ɗuuɗɗe ɗe DNA origami maako ɗon kolli haa Museum of Modern Art nder New York diga 24 feebari haa 12 mee 2008. 

Maama maako, Paul Rothemund, boo o laati masin.

## Firooji
Avi Rubin

Aviel David « Avi » Rubin (jibinaa ko 8 noowammbar 1967) ko karallo ko faati e kisal njuɓɓudi e resooji. Ko o jannginoowo to duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Michigan, kadi ko o porfeseer ganndal ordinateer to duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Johns Hopkins, ko o gardiiɗo karallaagal to duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Johns Hopkins, ko o gardiiɗo ACCURATE, kadi ko o hooreejo e coftuɗo fedde toppitiinde kisal keeriinde. E hitaande 2002, o toɗɗaa e Yiilirde Ngenndiire Fedde USENIX fotde duuɓi ɗiɗi

Rubin ɗon haani waɗugo haɓɓugo ɓesngu nder masinji jaɓɓaade jaɓɓaande jaɓɓaare e nder jaɓɓaari jaɓɓaali Premier Election Solutions' (ko'o je'aano Diebold Election Systems) AccuVote.  E hitaande 2006, o wurtini deftere dow ko o waɗi diga nde waɗi.

Nder hitaande 2012, ɓeydaago dow anndal maako bana goonga mo anndira nder kiitaji mawɗi, Rubin waɗi kiita Harbor Labs " ngam hokkugo anndal nder kiitaje kiita, hawti e seedantaaku, warugo, jaɓɓorgo e jaɓɓorgal code".

Gila 2015, Rubin woni darinoowo Labbi Hafuki e Hafuki Hafuki ha Johns Hopkins.

Rubin ko "fanatikko poker" hoore mum e o hawri e jokkondirɓe mawɓe e nder show teleeji Poker Night in America.

## Jaŋde

* 1994, Ph.D., Computer Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
* 1991, M.S.E., Computer Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
* 1989, BS, Computer Science (Honours), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor

## Firooji
Rudolf Ruedemann

Rudolf Ruedemann (16 oktoobar 1864-18 suwee 1956) ko annduɗo ko faati e taariindi Almaañnaajo Ameriknaajo, ganndiraaɗo no feewi wonde karallo ko faati e daabaaji ɓooyɗi, ɗi ngalaa sifaaji. O golliima to suudu defte diiwaan New York ko ina ɓura duuɓi 40, tawi heen duuɓi sappo ko o paleontologist diiwaan New York. e o suɓaa e duɗal ganndal ngenndiwal Amerik e hitaande 1928. O jibinaa ko Georgenthal, Almaañ, o janngi to Orop, o heɓi doktoraa makko e hitaande 1887 to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Jena (Ph.D., 1887), o heɓi doktoraa makko ɗiɗaɓo e hitaande 1889 ummoraade e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Strasbourg ɗo o woni balloowo e ganndal leydi tuggi 1887 haa 1892. O... egginii Amerik e hitaande 1892, o jannginii e duɗe toowɗe Lowville e Dolgeville, New York duuɓi keewɗi hade makko naatde e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde (State Museum) e hitaande 1899, ɗo o golli haa heddii e nguurndam makko. Hay so tawii nafooje makko gadane ɗee ko e graptolites o waɗii kadi darnde e fannuuji goɗɗi e paleontoloji ɗi ngalaa ƴiye, o siftinii leƴƴi kesi koraay fossil, eurypterids ("skorpiyonuuji maayo"), trilobites, e ceph

O dewti e ɓiɗɗo debbo e ɓiɓɓe worɓe jeego, o jeyaa e hitaande 1937.

## Firooji
Edwin R. Russell

**Edwin Roberts Russell** (1913 – 1996) was an American chemist. He was one of the few African American to work on the Manhattan Project, researching the isolation and extraction of plutonium-239 from uranium at Chicago's Met Lab.

## Ɓiɗɗo e jaŋde
Russell jibinaa ko ñalnde 19 lewru junngo 1913 to Columbia, South Carolina.

Nder hitaande 1935, Russell heɓii jaŋde B.S. nder Benedict College, e nder hitaande 1937 o heɓii jaɓde M.S. in Chemistry nder Howard University. Nde o huuwani bana jannginoowo kemia e jannginooɗo kemia e jaŋde Howard diga 1936 haa 1942, Russell waɗi anniya ngam ɓeydude golle mum haa Jaŋde Chicago ngam heɓugo doktoor nder kemia dowla nder hitaande 1942.

## Kuugal
Russell waɗi gollaaku Manhattan diga 1942 haa 1946 haa Met Lab to University of Chicago, e ɗaɓɓitaago jaɓɓorgo e jaɓɓorgol plutonium-239 diga uranium. Nder 1947 haa 1953, Edwin waɗi hooreejo jaango dow anndal dow Allen University nder Columbia, SC. Daga 1953 haa 1976, Russell huuwani haa Savannah River Nuclear Laboratory nder Aiken, South Carolina.

Edwin R. Russell heɓii doktoor tedduɗo dow anndal dow Benedict College. O maayi nder lewru Aperil. 7, 1996 e duuɓi 82 nder Columbia, South Carolina. Nder teddungal Edwin R. Russell, Dowla leydi South Carolina anndini Russell "Go'oto nder ardiiɓe ɓurɓe anndude e dowla leydi South Carolinia".

## Firooji
Pahemnetjer

**Pahemnetjer** (p3-ḥm-nṯr; "maccuɗo laamɗo", "almaami" ) ko Almaami mawɗo Ptah e laamu Ramses II. Pahemnetjer lomtii Huy e gardagol Limaam mawɗo Ptah, ɓiyiiko Didia lomtii mo.

## Biography
Pahemnetjer o ɓiɗɗo mawɗo biyeteeɗo Mahu, bana ko haani diga Firenze. O dewti debbo biyeteeɗo Huneroy, o woni baaba Didia e Prehotep II.

Pahemnetjer jogii koode ɗuuɗɗe: mawɗo e count, goomu gooduɗo mo ɓe ngiɗi, Sem-maajjo e hooreejo ardiiɓe cukalel (= mawɗo mawɗo Ptah), hooreejo sirru nder Cembal, mo yi'i sirruɓe alla.Nder sarkofag e nder nder ɓandu maako Pahemnetjer boo hollii wonde jibinɗo Geb, Laamu lesdi ɗiɗo fuu e mo mawninaama yeeso Thoth. 

Sarkofag Pahemnetjer ɗon nder British Museum. Wonde ɓaawo maako ɗon anndinaay, ammaa ɗum ɗon haani nder Saqqara.

## Kuulaaji
Pahemnetjer ɗon haɓɓii/haɓɓii:

* Fuude nder *naos* frame fuɗɗam diga Saqqara, jooni nder Cairo Museum (JdE 89046).
* Sarkofagji granite je ɗon jeye nder British Museum (BM 18).  
* Sarkofag, jooni e Berlin (Berlin 33).
* Fragment wall (Cairo TN 29/6/24/12).
* Fragment wall jooni e Stockholm (National Museum Inv 54).
* Kuugal, jooni nder Florence (No. 2607). Pahemnetjer hollii mo mawnina Sekhmet. Ɗuum ko binndol ngol holli mo wonde ɓiɗɗo Mehu, jibinaaɗo e debbo wuro Nena.
* Goomu goomu goomu ɓaleejo nder suudu museum Cairo (CG 1087); Pahemnetjer ina jogii ko ɓuri mawnude e nder ardiiɓe mawɓe, ekn.
* Ɗuum ɓiyum: Rahotep, gomnaako wuro nden e vizir, ekn., ɓii Pahemnetjer, Ɓurɗo mawɓe mawɓe mawɗo mawɓe Ptah, Brit. Mus. EA 712.

## Firooji
Malibu Painter

**Pentoowo Malibu** ko pentoowo Roomnaajo ɓooyɗo, natal mummi Fayum golloowo to Ejipt hakkunde hedde 75 e 100 caggal iisa. Nate tati ina cifaa e makko, tuugiiɗe e no o pentiri teeŋtuɗi e ɗoyngol e mbaadi ceertundi nofru e hunduko e nder nate makko. Nate ɗiɗi tawaama to Hawara, ina wayi no pentoowo oo ɓuri waawde golloraade ko to Arsinoe saraaji mum. Innde naalanke oo ummii ko e natal debbo gooto tawaa hannde to suudu defte J. Paul Getty to Malibu, to Los Angeles.

## Ndaare kadi

* Notname: innde huutoreeɗo

## Firooji



## Wurooji wurooji

* Maaki Malibu to Getty Museum
Amenemipet noddeteeɗo Pairy

**Amenemipet biyeteeɗo Pairy** (heen sahaaji **Amenemopet ina wiyee Pairy**) ko Waasiir Misra ɓooyɗo. O golliima e laamu Amenhotep II e Tutmosis (IV)

## Fedde
Amenemipet noddiraa Pairy o ɓiɗɗo Ahmose Humay e Nub. O laati ɓikkoy Sennefer,  mo holliti nder maaru Theban Amenemipet bee Sennefer debbo Senetnay. Amenemipet woodi ɓiɗɗo gooto biyeteeɗo Paser, mo ɗon holla nder ɓandu maako nder Theban. 

## Kabiruuji e ɓaawo
Amenemipet noddeteeɗo Pairy ina woodi kapel ɓaawo nder TT29 e Abd el Qurna nder Thebes. Woni ɓandu maako ɗon nder Wadi laamiiɓe. Tomb KV48 woni nder suudu nder fombina fuunaaŋge worgo hirnaŋge. Ɗum ɗon haade KV35, mawngu Amenhotep II mo Amenemipet ɗowol.  Haade nden ɗon hawta bee woɓɓe shabtis woɓɓe haa Amenemipet. 

## Firooji
Panehesy (vizier)

**Panehsy** (ina wiyee kadi **Panehsy**) ko waasiir Misra ɓooyɗo. O golliima e laamu Merenptah (laaminooɗo 1213-1203 ko adii jibineede Iisaa) e laamu 19ɓiire.

## Kuulaaji e dokkal
Panehesy ɗon waŋgina dow ɗo ɗo Gebel el-Silsila. Nder Speos Mawɗo, je ɗon haani ha haaki diga Horemheb nder Dinastiya 19th amma ɓeydani nder dinastiy 19th, en ɗon tawi kapel Panehesy. O hollii mo mawnugo laamiiɗo Merneptah e nder nokkuure nder dammugal o hollii e Merneptaa, Laamiiɗo Isetnofret II e Prince Seti-Merneptah. Cappel Panehesy dow fombina Speos ɗon hawta bee cappel vizier Paser dow fombana fu.

To feere nder Speos, Panehesy ɗon holla dow stela ɗon haandi nder gallery. Gooto stela ɗon haadi dow fombina fuunaande Speos nden dow fombinaaji mawɗi ɗon holla Merneptah yeeso allaaji Amun-Ra, Monthu, Sobek e Hathor. Gooto stela ɗon haani haa yaasi dammugal suudu. Nder stela, Penehesy holliima ɓaawo Merneptah e laamiiɗo Isetnofret II. 

Panehesy boo ɗon waŋgina dow stela ɓadi suudu laamiiɗo nder Gebel el-Silsila. Limanji cembiɗɗi Sethi I, Ramesses II e merenptah hawriti nder dynasty 19. Stela hakkunde nokkuuje cembiɗɗi Merneptah e Ramesses II holli Mernepdah, ɗiɗo ɗo Prince (mbe Seti-Merneptah) e vizir Panehesy. Laamiiɗo hokki Maat dow dow dow Amun-Re.

Chester Beatty Papyri (III, vs 4-5) ɗon woodi batte ƴiwoyɗe nder necropolis to Vizier Panehesy. Fuɗɗoode ɗerewol ngol wi'i:

: Mawɗo Kenhikhopeshef nder Necropolis mawnde Baenre-miamon, ɓiɗɗo Re, Merenptah-hetephimaat, nder wuro Amun, ɗon haalaa to joomu maako, mo ɗon jaɓɓa ɓandu dow ma'a, mawɗo gariiri e mo ɗon jaɓa lesdi Misra, Panehsy: Nder yonki, ɓeydaaki e jawdi![on] Ɗuum woni ko'e maɓɓe ngam anndingo joomum. (Wente).

Wondirde nden ɗon ɓeyda anndugo kuuɗe nder suudu Firawna (nduuji maako) ɗon ɓamta. Ammaa woodi ɓesngu e gypsum. Mawɗo deftere on nodditii yo ɓe neldi limce e kuuje ɗe ɓe yiɗi.

## Firooji
Panehsy (TT16)

**Panehsy** Misra ɓooyɗo oo ko Annabi Amenhotep (I) mo Forecourt, e laamu Ramses II. Panehsy wirnaama e nder yanaande, TT16, to nokku biyeteeɗo Dra’ Abu el-Naga’ to Nekropolis Teban.

## Firooji
Paraemheb

**Paraemheb** (**Pre’em’hab**) ko waasiir Misra ɓooyɗo. O golliima e laamu Amenmesse e Sethi II.

## Firooji
Andrés Ruzo

Andrés Ruzo ko ganndo leydi, ganndo ko faati e taariindi, binndoowo, jokkondiroowo e ganndal, jannginoowo, ko kanko woni ganndo gadano keɓaaɗo yamiroore janngude maayo Boiling to Amasoni e hitaande 2011.

E hitaande 2002, Ruzo heɓii National Geographic Young Explorer Granttee. O dewti, nden debbo maako boo ɗon huuwa bee maako nder fannu.

Ruzo, mo jooɗiiɓe nder lesdi tati, ɓeydi hakkunde Peru, Nicaragua, e United States, lesdi ɗi o ɗon mari kuugal. O jogii digirii nder geology e finances diga Southern Methodist University (Dallas, TX),  to o ɗon timmina doktoor nder geophysics. 

Ruzo ɗon wondi National Geographic Explorer diga 2010, heɓi ceede ɗuuɗɗe ngam kuje maako nder Peru. O ɗon haandi nder kuugal NatGeo feere feere, hawti bee kuugal, channel, e haalde digital. O laati ardiiɗo jokkondiral ngam jokkondiral LEGO-NatGeo (ko ɗum wurtini nder lewru 2017), bana boo o wondi ardiiɗo ngam hollude e NatGeo Latin America (jowol Espaañ).

Ruzo laati haakoowo TED mawɗo e winndaaki defte TED.   O heɓii keewɗe keewɗe e jaɓɓorgoji diga kawtal jaayndeeji e kawtal jaɓɓorgal, hawti e Kawtal Geothermal Resources Council, American Association of Petroleum Geologists, e Greenpeace.

*
Subhash Saini

Doktoor Subhash Saini ko ganndo mawɗo to bannge ordinateer to NASA. O jeyaa ko e fedde wiɗtooji e karallaagal Ames.

## Jaŋde e jaŋde
O heɓii PhD diga University of Southern California e o jogii golle e University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), University of California , Berkeley (UCB), e Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL).

## Ɗuɓɓugo
O wurtini ha nder fannuuji bana High End Computing (HEC), o waɗi kubaruuji goɗɗi tati e kubaruuji 257 nder nder nder nder kubaruuji hawtiɓe e kubarugo kubaruuji e kubarɗe. O winndi kadi jaaynde nder Handbook of Nanostructed Materials and Nanotechnology (Academic Press).

## Kuugal kuugal
Saini hawti e NASA Advanced Supercomputing Division (NAS) to NASA Ames Research Center nder hitaande 1989. O waɗi nder kuɓol kuɓol programuuji dow kuɓol goɗɗi lesdi e duniyaaru hawti e ACM/IEEE Supercomputing Conference (SC) 2004, HiPC  2004, HPCC  IPDPS 2006 e IARIA INFOCOMP 2014.  

* Hooreejo ACM Gordon Bell Award (ko'e woɓɓe anndiraa "Nobel Prize in Supercomputing")  2015-2017 
* Yimɓe ardiiɓe ardiiɗo ardiiɓe e ardiiɓe (SEB) ngam Nasa Advanced Supercomputing Services (NACS)  
* Panelist e reviewer for Exascale Computing Project (ECP) nder nder National Strategic Computing Initiative (NSCI)  
* Raɓɓoowo e tawtoreejo ngam kuudi IT feere feere ngam Daarti lesdi Amerika ngam Kuugal Nguurndam, Daarti lesdi lesdi Amerika ngam Defend, National Science Foundation, e NASA
* Goomu kaɓirgal dowla dowla dowlaaji Amerik ngam kuudi IT strategic

## Jaɓɓorgo Kewuuji

* Footi footi footi e footi e "Scalable atomic simulation algorithms for materials research", nder nder footi e network computer, e ACM/IEEE SC 2001
* Firo deftere farayse ɓurɗe foondugo ngam "Hikki hyperthreading dow huutoreeji kuuje nder kuugal ha nder kuugal kuugal", HiPC 2011
* Nasa worgoowo hitaande, 1993
* Hakkiilo nder eksinsi, USC, 1984

## Firooji
Panodorus diga Alexandria

**Panodorus mo Alexandrie** ko moñño Bizantiin Ejiptnaajo, daartoowo e binndoowo guurɗo hedde duuɓi 400.

O hollitii kalkal sahaa duuniyaaru, je ɗon limta duuɓi 5,904 diga Adam (e nder Greeci "ἀπό κτίσεως κόσμου", "apo ktiseos kosmou" malla " ⁇ τος κόσμου", ""etos kosmou", ɗum woni "duggu duuniyaaru" malla "go hitaande duuniyaaru", nder Latin "Anno Mundi") haa hitaande 412 CE, wakkati mo o jooɗii. Wakkati ɗu'um ɗon anndiraa wakkati Antiyok, wakkati feere Wakkati Alexandria. Lembe keso maako boo ɓe ɓaltini to Septemburu 1, nder haala maajum lebbi ujune ɗiɗawre nder hitaande 5493 ɗon je'a lebbi ujune ɗe arande nder hitaande arande nder nder taariika meeɗen. Ɓurɗum mawnugo ɗum wakkati Byzantine World Era, je ɗon laatii wakkati wakkati wakkati wakkati fu bana ko anndina nder laamu fuunaaŋge, nder Russia, caka Albanians, Serbians, e Greeks jamanu. Ɗum ɗon limta duuɓi sappo e jeego nder wakkati Antiyok, koo nde non e fuɗɗugo hitaande bee Fulfulde; hitaande 5509 fuɗɗii bee Fulfulde 1 nder hitaande go'o yeeso Almasiihu. Sahaa ngal huutori nder Rusiya haa 1700; to ɗum fuɗɗii, ɗum anndaa. Nder karnijum 10, sistemol taariikol ngol (ndi fuɗɗii e 5509 BCE) laati bana ko haani nder laamu Byzantium e dun, leyɗe Ortodoks nder Orop fuunaaŋgo. Ammaa bana no anno Mundi wakkatiji laati ɗuuɗal, ɓe ummi nyau masin: nyau ɓaawo duniyaaru, ɗum waɗi ngam nyalnde joweeɗiɗiɗiɗam ɗon ɓooya bana nde wakkati duuɓi 6000 timmi, nden ɗon haani e duuɓi 500 ɓaawo hitaande danygol Almasiihu. So juutiiɓe diina ɗuuɗi ɗi ɓe mbi'i ɓe ɓe ɓe ɗon cembiɗina nder wakkati nde'e. Nder hitaande 1492, Sir Thomas Browne hokki goonɗinki dow duuniyaaru tagi nder 5509 BCE nden wakkati ndu ndu nduumii ko duuɓi 7,000.

## Nootaaji e kootaaji



## Ndaare kadi

* Aetos Kosmou
* Anno Mundi

## Wurooji wurooji

* Kuulal Catholic Encyclopedia (1912 ed.), "Chronicon Paschale".
* Kuulal Catholic Encyclopedia (1912 ed.), "Georgius Syncellus".
* Ɓurɗe anndude dow calndeeji, hawti e jamanu Alkandiriya e jamanu Byzantium.
* Ɗuɓɓugo nder go'o Prof. Lenora Neville nder nder nder arkioloji Odyssey nder lewru janngo 2000.
* Brooklyn Queens Land Trust, Arkifugo Ɗe - Volume 4, 2006.
* Wondeeji goɗɗi dow taariikɗe mawɗe.
* Wakkati e wakkati
Pareherwenemef (20th dynasty)

**Pareherwenemef** (« Re ina jogii junngo nano ») ko laamɗo Misra ɓooyɗo, laamu 20ɓiire, ɓiy Firawna biyeteeɗo Ramses III. Hono no banndiraaɓe makko heewɓe nii, o inniraa ko ɓiy Ramses II, mo Ramses III etinooma yeñtinde (ƴeew Pareherwenemef). O hollitaama e nder suudu maayɓe baaba makko to Medinet Habu. Kanko e miñiiko biyeteeɗo Khaemwaset fof, ɓe mbiyetee ko ɓiɓɓe laamɗo adanɓe; ina gasa tawa ko kamɓe ngoni ɓiɓɓe rewɓe ceertuɓe. O wirnaa ko e QV42.

## Fedde



## Wurooji wurooji

* Theban Mapping Project - Lata ɓandu nden e baylitol feere.
Katharine Doob Sakenfeld

**Katharine Doob Sakenfeld** (born 1940) is an American Old Testament scholar. She is Professor of Old Testament Literature and Exegesis Emerita at Princeton Theological Seminary, having previously been William Albright Eisenberger Professor of Old Testament Literature and Exegesis.

Sakenfeld janngini e University of Rhode Island e Harvard Divinity School haa o heɓii PhD to Harvard University. O wonnoo o'o'o'e hooreejo hooreejo hooreeɓe hooreeɓe nder suudu Presbyterian nder hitaande 1970, o waɗi gollal hooreejo hooreere suudu Presbytery of New Brunswick nder PCUSA. O waɗi nder komiteeji baylitol New Revised Standard Version, o laati hooreejo Society of Biblical Literature nder hitaande 2007.

Sakenfeld winndi baylitol dow Limre e Ruth, nden o laati marɗo deftere Dictionary of the Bible for New Interpreter. Nder hitaande 2006 *Festschrift* wondi nder teddungal maako: Haɓɓugo Bibel nder duniyaru nder jandu: An Introduction to Feminist Biblical Interpretation in Honor of Katharine Doob Sakenfeld, je hawti e darnde F. W. Dobbs-Allsopp, Choon-Leong Seow, Phyllis Bird e Patrick D. Miller.

## Kuugal jeyaaɗo

* Ma'ana hesed nder Bibel Hebru: anndal kesal, 1977
* *Goonga nder kuuɗe: goonga nder Bibel * , 1985
* Wonduki bee Allah: baylitol dow deftere Lislaam, 1995
* *Ko debbo tan?: haalaji semmbe e halki nder Kuwtal Mawndu e haa jooni *, 2003

## Firooji
Barbara Sampson

**Barbara Sampson** ko ganndo ko faati e ñawuuji Ameriknaajo, ko kanko wonnoo mawɗo ƴeewndotooɗo safaara to wuro New York tuggi 2013 haa 2021. Ko kanko woni debbo gadano ardaade fedde nde gila nde sosaa e hitaande 1918.

## Ngeendam
Sampson naati e Biro mawɗo ƴeewndo safaara wuro New York ngam wonde Fellow e Patoloji Forensik e hitaande 1998. Caggal ɗuum o wonii Konsulteer Patoloji Kardiyovaskulaar, ƴeewndo mawɗo safaara, e cukko gadano Charles mawɗo ƴeewndo safaara nde o toɗɗaa e gardo mawɗo ƴeewndo safaara February Exami30 Hirsch hollitii wonde o woppii golle makko. O toɗɗaama e dow laabi ngam wonde hooreejo ƴeewndo safaara ñalnde 10 lewru Desemmba hitaande 2014.

Ñalnde 29 Noofemmba 2021, anndinaama wonde o woppii golle gardiiɗo ƴeewndo safaara ngam ƴettude posto e nder Siistem Cellal Mount Sinai.

## Firooji
Lewis Hastings Sarett

**Lewis Hastings Sarett** (December 22, 1917 – November 29, 1999) was an American organic chemist. While serving as a research scientist at Merck & Co., Inc., synthesized cortisone.

## Biography
O jibinaa e Champaign, Illinois. Baaba maako Lew Sarett, mawɗo mawɗo Yahuudiyankeejo e jannginoowo. Baaba maako boo o baaba mawɗo Dowlaaku Defte Donald Rumsfeld. O jooɗii nder Laona, Wisconsin, wakkati feere, nden o yahi nder jaangirde mawde nder Highland Park, Illinois. O heɓii jaŋde science e Northwestern University nder hitaande 1939 (Phi Beta Kappa) e jaŋde doctorate e Princeton University.

O huuwani Merck &amp;amp; Co. duuɓi 38 haa o hooti nder 1982. O footi laawol ngam huutoraade ɓanduje ɓanduje ɗe ɓanduje ɗon jogii, Cortizon, lamnde 2,462,133.

Innde maako woni Sarett Oxidation, ɗum woni oksidation of alcohol to ketone malla aldehyde huutore chromic oxide e pyridine. Alkooli fuɗɗam ɗon ɓesda haa aldehydes, naa acids carboxylic.

## Jaabaade
Baaba maako Lew Sarett, anndiraa ngam winndugo wi'aaku The Four Little Foxes ngam ɓeyda anndal hakkilo dabbaaji.

## Koore e jaaynde

* 1964 Hakkiilo Scheele
* 1972 Chemical Pioneer Award diga American Institute of Chemists
* 1975 Medal National of ScienceMedal lesdi dow anndal
* 1976 Medal Perkin
* 1980 Wotaama nder National Inventors Hall of Fame
* 1980 Hokkaama IRI Medal diga Institute of Industrial Research ngam darnde maako to ardiiɓe technology
* 1981 American Institute of Chemists Gold MedalKuɗol Amerik ngal Firooji Chemists Medal Gold

## Firooji
Ann Saterbak

**Ann Saterbak** is a Professor of Biomedical engineering and Engineering Design and Communication at Duke University, and is a co-author of *Bioengineering Fundamentals*. She formerly worked at Rice University, also as a Professor of Biomedical engineering. 

Saterbak ina jogii BA nder Chemical Engineering e Biochemistry diga Rice University (1990) e PhD nder Chemical engineering diga University of Illinois e Urbana-Champaign (1995).

Saterbak woni jaɓoowo jaɓaaɗo Robert G. Quinn Award, ko American Society for Engineering Education hokki. 

* Cano, M. L., A. Saterbak, R. van Compernolle, M. P. Williams, M. E. Huot, I. A. Rhodes, C. C. Allen "Testam reactor labotoriyam ngam kiɗugo ɓesngu fuɗɗam fuɗɗam ɓesngu ɓesngu nder fuɗɗam huɓɓum".
* Volz, T. M., A. Saterbak. Ɓuura e Ɓuura nder Fedde Fedde Fanduki Fanduki Waɗi e Fanduki Tawi Fanduki tawtoreede Fanduki Ceyɗol Fanduki nder Laboratoori Biotechnical. Nder nder nder nder nder, nder nder nder defte, nder nder deftere, nder nder hitaande 2008.

## Firooji
Peter Satir

Peter Gerald Satir (hedde 1937 – 20 sulyee 2022) ko ganndo ko faati e mikroo-biyoloji Ameriknaajo, baɗnooɗo nguurndam mum fof e janngude tuugnorgal dille e janngude cilium. Ko o jeyaaɗo to New York, o heɓi bak makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal to Bronx e hitaande 1952, o heɓi doktoraa makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Rockefeller e hitaande 1961, o golliima to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Anatomi e Biyoloji Struktural to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde safaara Albert Einstein.

## Jaŋde
Ɓernde maako nder anndal bayoloji wari diga nyalnde arande nder anndal biyoloji nder jaŋde mawɗe nde o ndaari nder microscope, o yi'i *Paramecium* nden o ƴami jannginoowo maako no cilia'en maako ɗon hoola. O wi'i: "To mi woodi duuɓi sappo e nayi, mi ƴami torra dow ko mi yiɗi anndal dow ko'e mon.

Caggal janngirde, o yahi to Columbia University to o jeyaa e ko o jeyaaɓe e anndal dabbaaji. O anndini debbo maako Birgit wakkati o jannginaama nder Denmark. Caggal nde ɓe kawti, ɓe njahi Chicago, to ɓe kuuwti nder Biology and Zoology to University of Chicago. Ko ɓe njaɓaani huwugo nder jaagorgal go'o, ɓe njaɓaama huwugo e nder jaagoraagal go'o.

## Kuugal
Nder 1967, Satir laatii jannginoowo jannginooɗo jannginooji jannginooɓe e Berkeley, o hokki anndal e nder microscopy electron e bayoloji celluuji jamanu to jaaynde. Ɓe njahi to Albert Einstein College of Medicine ngam ɗum hokkata jaangoowo darnde to surbaaɓe.

## Jaɓɓorgo Kewuuji

* 1972: o heɓii Guggenheim Fellowship.
* 2005: o heɓii doktoor tedduɗo diga Jaŋde Copenhagen.
* 2014: o hokki E.B. Wilson Medal of the American Society for Cell Biology. 

## Firooji
Fred K. Schaefer

Fred Kurt Schaefer (7 sulyee 1904 – 6 suwee 1953) ko ganndo leydi. Omo jeyaa e ardinooɓe waylo-waylo weeyo (revolution quantitative)..
 
Fred K. Schaefer jibinaa e Berlin, Germany nder saare golluɗo kuugal metaal. O hawti e siyasa be darnde Social Democratic party nden e ɓaawo ɓeydagol fasisima o ɗon ɗon ɗon ɗon hiita diga lesdi Nazi Germany. O yahi to Jaŋde Berlin o jaŋngii janngude e janngude janngude dow hitaande 1928 haa 1932. Nde o jaŋngii e nder jaŋde, o janngini jaŋde jawdi, jawdi jawdi, e jawdi siyasa. Nde o jannginooɗo jaŋde, o janngini limle e limle yimɓe.

Ɓaawo e nder United States o laati ardiiɗo jaango nder jaango geography nder Iowa.

Nder hitaande 1947 o ware Mary Strub, mo ummorii Iowa City. O maayi ngam ɓernde nder 6 lewru Juun 1953 .

## Kuugal
O anndiraa ngam kubaruuji maako nder kubaruuji Amerik, Annals, Association of American Geographers nodditiiɗi *Exceptionalism in geography: A Methodological Examination*. O ɗonno boo o jaɓɓa darnde Richard Hartshorne nder United States, e noddaade laawol anndal to geography dow ɗaɓɓugo dookaaji geografi (ngam laawol anndal ngal fuuɗam). Schaefer maayi gaɗa artiigu maako fuɗɗii warugo nder ɗemngal, nden kam o waawataa ɓeydaago haala maako, koo haɓugo hoore maako daga haaki Hartshorne. Ammaa kubaruuji ɗi'e laati nokkuure nde yimɓe ɓe ɓeydi ɓeydi arandeeji geographers ɓe ɓe ɗon yiɗi ɓe ummora anndal ngol bana anndal, malla *anndal nokku* bana ɗum anndiraa ɓaawo ɗon. Ɗuum haala jooni ummorii e nder jaayndeeji jaayndeeje.

## Fedde feere
Schaefer's papers be'i to American Geographical Society be'i maako, Mary Strub Schaefer. Ɓe hawti e ko ɓuri heewde ɗiɗo ɗemɗe ɗe Schaefer wurtinaaka, "Political Geography", e "The Nature of Geography".

## Firooji
Judith Schiebout

Doktoor Judith Schiebout ko ganndo ko faati e tagoodi Ameriknaajo, kadi ko o porfeseer gardiiɗo ganndal leydi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Louisiana State, kadi ko o gardiiɗo ko faati e tagoodi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal tago LSU.

Schiebout heɓii Bachelor of Arts nder hitaande 1968, ɓaawo ɗum o heɓii Master of Arts nder hitaade 1970 e PhD nder hitaade 1973, fuu diga University of Texas e Austin.

Kuɗol Schiebout ɗon hawti e paleoecology e paleontology vertebrate, musamman biostratigraphy e paleogeography dow fombina Amerika fu Fofere nder wakkati Cenozoic. O ɗon ɗaɓɓita dabbaaji diga wakkati Cenozoic caka e wakkati Cenozeic laatini, je ɗon waɗa nder cellal Cretæus-Eocene" id="mwGw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Paleocene">Paleoocene, e wakkati Paleocene e Eocene, ɓurna fuu wakkati Paleocène-Eocene Thermal Maximum. O fuɗɗi golle mum nder Big Bend National Park nder West Texas.

Nder duuɓi 25 ɓaawo nder nguurndam maako, feere feere nder paleontology kinje fuɗɗii ɓamtirde maako wakkati Dr. Suyin Ting wari nder lesdi Amerika ngam janngude, fuɗɗam nder jaango maako, nden boo bee Dr. Schiebout bana mawɗo jaango ngam jaango paleontology fuɗɗiiɓe LSU. 

Ɓurɗo ɓesdaade maako hawti e mammi'en diga wakkati Miocene Louisiana. Nder Miocene hakkunde Louisiana, ɓe heɓii darnde dabbaaji feere feere feere hawti e dabbaaji nder lesdi, ndiyam laaɓal, e dabbaaje nder maayo. Misaalu hawti e reno, kamel mawɗo, whale, e gomphotheres. Fuu nokkuure ɓaawo Miocene nder Tunica Hills ɗonno nder kuude.

Schiebout maayi ha 24 Septemba 2020, e duuɓi 74 ngam daliila ɓesngu COVID-19.

## Firooji
David Schlaepfer

David Schlaepfer ko ganndo jibinaaɗo to Kaliforni, ganndiraaɗo wiɗtooji mum ko faati e yah-ngartaa cellal e metastaas kanseer. Wiɗtooji makko gadani ɗii, ɓuri yowitaade ko e baylugol kinaaseeji poroteyiin, caggal ɗuum o ɓuri tiiɗnaade ko e poroteyiin jogorɗo yuɓɓinde waylo-waylo jokkondiral taklon e matriks ekstraselulaar. Haa teeŋti noon, Schlaepfer ina anndaa no feewi e wiɗtooji mum jowitiiɗi e kinaase (FAK).

## Jaŋde e golle
Schlaepfer heɓii PhD makko nder Biological Sciences caggal nde o janngini nder laboratori Harry Haigler to University of California, Irvine nder hitaande 1992, e golle fuɗɗiiɗe ɗe ɗon haɗi dow kuuɗe e jontaaji protein kinase C (PKC). Schlaepfer ɓaawo ɗon o yahdi to Salk Institute ngam o jaajora bee Tony Hunter, mo ɗon jaajora nder jannguki protein-tyrosine phosphorylation, to kuuɗe maako ɗon ɗon ɗon ɗon haɓɓuki FAK. Nder 1995, Schlaepfer heɓii jaɓi Santa Cruz Biotechnology investigator award. Nder 1996, Schlaepfer heɓii darnde darnde darinoowo darnde dow Scripps Research Institute ha La Jolla, to o ɓeydi haa darnde dargaade darnde dardaangal darnde. Nder hitaande 2007, Schlaepfer hawti e Dental Fedde Fedde Fede Fedde Fedaaki e Jaŋde California, San Diego bana jannginoowo.

Ha 2021, Schlaepfer woni ardiiɗo nder jaango jaangooje, jaangooje e jaangooje nder jaangooje jaangooje dow jaangooje California, San Diego.

## Ɗe kuutorɗe mawɗe

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## Wurooji wurooji
David Schimel

David Schimel (jibinaa ko hitaande 1955) ko ganndo wiɗto to suudu safrirdu NASA ngam ƴellitde diƴƴe. O wonnoo ko mawɗo ganndal, mawɗo wiɗto, e hooreejo fedde toppitiinde ƴeewndo ekolosii ngenndiijo (NEON). Schimel woni gardiiɗo noddirde ciimtol Goomu hakkunde laamuuji ko faati e mbayliigaaji weeyo, ngol addani IPCC heɓde njeenaari Nobel jam e hitaande 2007 e bannge Al Gore. O winndii binndanɗe keewɗe ko faati e biogeochemistry e mbaydi karbon aduna.

Schimel woni darinoowo nder Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry diga 1995 haa 2009.

## Firooji
Tapio Schneider

Tapio Schneider ko ganndo ko faati e weeyo, ko porfeseer ganndal weeyo e innde to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Kaliforni. Wiɗtooji makko ɓuri yowitaade ko e faamde no mbayliigaaji weeyo, gila e duule haa e mbayliigaaji weeyo mawɗi, mbaylirta weeyo Leydi. Haa jooni, faandaare makko ko ƴellitde sariyaaji fisik jowitiiɗi e weeyo.

## Fedde e jaaynde

* 2008: Houghton Lecturer, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
* 2008: Discover Magazine, "20 ɓurɓe ɓuwaaɓe ɓuraade duuɓi 40" 
* 2005-2010: David e Lucile Packard Fellow 
* 2004-2006: Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, Fedde Fanduki
* 2004 James R. Holton Junior Scientist Award, American Geophysical Union

## Firooji
Charles C. Shepard

Charles C. Shepard (18 desaambar 1914 – 18 feebariyee 1985) ko ganndo ko faati e mikroo-biyoloji, kadi ko gonnooɗo gardiiɗo fedde laboratuwaaruuji nokkuuji toppitiiɗi ñawuuji. Ko golle tiiɗɗe ɗe Shepard, e ganndo ko faati e mikroo-biyoloji biyeteeɗo Joseph McDade, addani mo yiytude e hitaande 1977 bakteri biyeteeɗo Legionella pneumophila, mo nganndu-ɗaa ko kañum woni sabaabu gonɗo e ñawu nguu.E hitaande 1963, o rokkaama Medal ummoraade e... fedde seernaaɓe konu leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik Dowlaaji (AMSUS).).

Shepard laati ardiiɗo suudu limol limol limal e limol limgal limol e limol haa CDC duuɓi 30 ɓurɗe, haa o maayi nder 18 feebari 1985.

Ko hitaande kala, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) e Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) ɗon hokkata Charles C. Shepard Science Awards to mawɓe kubaruuji kubaruuji ɓurɗi anndugo ɗi CDC/ATSDR anndinooɓe ɓeen wurtini.

## Ɓiɗɗo e jaŋde
O jibinaa e Ord, Nebraska, nder 18 Desemba 1914. O yahdi Stanford University (1932-1935) nden o dilli to Northwestern University, to o heɓii B.S., M.S., e M.D. degree Ɗuɗal ngal hawti e ɗemngal jaayndeere diga website CDC, e nder CDC PHIL image 10136.*Ɗuum winndannde hawti e deftere ummatoore diga website CDC, ha nder CDC PHIL foto 10136.*

## Firooji
B. Vithal Shetty

Bola Vithal Shetty (Dr.) ko ganndo Ameriknaajo jibinaaɗo to leydi Inndo, ƴettuɗo Metolazone [nde?], jokkondirɗo e fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e nguura e leɗɗe.

## Firooji
Amanda Simanek

**Amanda Sinek** ko epidemiyoloji Ameriknaajo. Ko adii ɗuum, o woniino professeur to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Wisconsin–Milwaukee to duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Joseph J. Zilber. O woni ko e duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Rosalind Franklin to duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde safaara e ganndal, o woni kadi gardiiɗo fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e cellal e ballal to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Michael Reese e Epidemioloji. Ko o tergal sosngal e nder ɗeen Nerdy Girls.

O wondi e tawondi e nder hawtaade e janngude "jiɗal ɓesngu e nder ɓesngu ɓesngu, e nder hawti hakkunde nyau e ɓesngu sahaaji, e laawolji ɗi hawti e hawti e hakkillooji ummatoore nder nguurndam nder nguurndu e nder ummaatoore".

## Biography
Simanek mawnini nder nder nder Chicago. O jaɓi jaŋde Wisconsin-Madison e jaŋde nder janngude rewɓe e anndal politik. O yahi to University of Michigan School of Public Health ngam jaango jaango, o heɓii jaango nder jaango nder jeewte jaango nder duniyaaru e jaango nder anndal jeewte jeewte.

## Himobe
Parennefer

**Parennefer**, tedduɗo Misra ɓooyɗo, ko kañum wonnoo wasiyaaji Akhenaten ɓadtiiɗi hade makko arde e jappeere laamu, e nder yontaaji garooji ɗii, o woniino gardiiɗo makko laamɗo, biro mo o jokkondiri e laamɗo oo. Tiitooɗe makko ina njeyaa heen « Joom koppi laamɗo », « lootoowo juuɗe laamɗo », « mawɗo golloowo », e « toppitiiɗo golle ɗee kala e nder galle laamorɗo Aten ». O waɗii nafoore e doolnude "style Amarna" e nder mahdi.

## Kabirɗe
Parennefer waɗi ma'aare ɗiɗi nder ma'aari maako, go'oto nder ma'aaari Thebes, (TT188), ɗum laati ma'aaru ma'aariiji Amarna. Ɗuum ɓaawo nde ɓe ɓooyi nder maare nden, ɓe mbi'i goɗɗo waawi hokki ko o waɗi to allahuje fuu, ammaa Aton waawi ɗum ɓeydaaki. Haande nden ka holli feere nder waylude duuniyaaru nder wakkati Amenhotep III e Akhenaten, misaalu ka laamiiɗo, ko laati ka antropomorphic, ɓeydi ɓeydi ko ɓeydi, ɓamtaare ngal ɓeydi e yaajugo yimɓe e nder ka at Akhetaten.

O nyiɓi haade ɗiɗmere (Amarna Haade 7) to Akhetaten, nder nder kawtal haadeɓe to worgo, to o holli o heɓii jawdi Akhenaten e dow ko'e e ɓooyi e dabareeji. 

## Firooji


## Jaŋde ɓeydi

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Richard Smeyne

Richard Jay Smeyne ko ganndo ko faati e neurobiyoloji, ko hannde woni porfeseer e hooreejo departemaa ganndal neurobiyoloji to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Thomas Jefferson, ɗo o woni kadi gardiiɗo nokku Jefferson kuuɓtodinɗo ñawu Parkinson e ŋakkeende dille to duɗal ganndal neurobiyoloji Vickie e Jack Farber.Wiɗtooji makko ko... tiiɗtinii ko biyoloji cellal ñawu Parkinson, kam e ndeenka ƴiiƴam.

O heɓii doktoor makko nder neuroanatomy diga Thomas Jefferson University nder hitaande 1989, o waɗi jaŋde postdoctoral to Roche Institute of Molecular Biology o janngii e Dr. Jim Morgan e Tom Curran. Bana go'o gaɗoowo jaaynde, Dr. Smeyne, be bandiraaɓe maɓɓe nder laborgol Morgan e Curran, ɓe ardiiɓe warugo go'o nder go'o je ɗon holla gene je ɗon holli gene je ɗon hawtata nder laamiiji mo ɗon holla. Nder hitaande 1992, ɓaawo kuuɗe maako ɓaawo doktoor, o fuɗɗii labiratooru maako nder Bristol Myers Squibb Pharmaceutical Research Center nder Princeton NJ. Nder BMS, o huwdi e lab lab lab Dr. Mariano Baarbacid ngam waɗugo e jaɓɓugo moosɗe je ɗon jeya haɓɓuki ɓuɓɓugo neurotrophin receptor TrkA, TrkB e TrkC. Nder hitaande 1994, Dr. Smeyne dilli BMS nden o laama hooreejo program Neurogenetics nder Division of CNS Research ha Hoffmann-La Roche. E hitaande 1996 caggal nde Roche Institute of Molecular Biology maɓɓiti, Dr. Smeyne wondi e nder darnde nder suudu senioru ɓiyum Saint Jude, to o jokki, e nder darngal darnde darnde nder darnde darndaangal ɓamtaare. Nder SJCRH Dr. Smeyne fuɗɗi limce maako ngam lartuki daliila ɓandu e daliila molekula nyau Parkinson. Nder 2016, caggal duuɓi 20 ha SJCRH, Dr. Smeyne heɓi darnde to Thomas Jefferson University bana Farasoore Fulfulde e ngam je'a hooreejo Fulfulde Fedde nyau Parkinson. Ha jahrol maako, JCPDC noddinaa Centre of Excellence ha Foundation Parkinson.

Dr. Smeyne ɗon yiɗi anndal ɓandu ɓandu ɓundu Parkinson diga wakkati fu, bee kuudiji ɗon ɗaɓɓita daliila hawtaaki e daliila tagdi. Laburatorgal maako woni gooto nder arandeeji holliɓe, nder modelji dabbaaji PD, ngam huutoraade huutoraade ina waawi waylaade ɓamtaare nyau, e ɓaawo nde ɗon ɗon ɗaɓɓita kuuje molekulaji ɗi ɗon mari hakkilooji ɓernde. O anndiraa maa ngam kuuɗe maako ngam lartuki hawtuki ɓandu ɓandu ɓannu ɓandu bee ɓandu ɓundu ɓandu ɓanu ɓandu ɓanndu e darnde viriis nder nyau Parkinson. Hannde, Dr. Smeyne ɗon huuwa bana hooreejo jaɓɓaade jaɓɓaare jaɓɓaande e jaɓɓaaku ngam Foundation Parkinson.  Laboratooru maako ɗon haɓa ceede diga NIH, Foundation for Parkinson's Disease, e Michael J Fox Foundation for Parkinson Research

Bana nder PubMed, Dr. Smeyne wurtini kubaruuji 113. O waɗii ko ɓaawo nde research.com noddi mo nder nder nder nder anndal ɓurɗe 1,000 nder US.

## Firooji
Hrayr Shahinian

Hrayr Shahiniyan, doktoor, F.A.C.S. ko doktoor Ameriknaajo, sosɗo Duɗal Base Skull (SBI). O wonii Board Certified e fedde Ameriknaare toppitiinde ko fayti e seppooji, o heɓi yamiroore golloraade to Kaliforni gila 1996. Ñalnde 11 ut 2016, Fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e safaara Kaliforni, Departemaa Geɗe Konsumer, Dowla Kaliforni ƴetti kuulal ngam ittude seedantaagal Cafroowo e Seernoowo yaltinaa e Hrayr Karnig Shahinian, M.D. Yamiroore ndee fuɗɗii golle ñalnde 9 suwee 2016.

## Firooji