Tailannde

**Tailannde** **(Taylande)**, e dow laabi laamu Laamu Taylande e daartol anndiraango Siam (innde laawɗunde haa 1939), ko leydi e Aasiya fuɗnaange-rewo e nder duunde Indosiin. E nder yimɓe fotde 66 miliyoŋ neɗɗo, ina waɗi 513 115 km2 (198 115 km2). Taylande ina keeri to fuɗnaange-rewo Myanmar, to fuɗnaange-rewo e fuɗnaange-rewo ko Laos, to fuɗnaange-rewo ko Kamboodiya, to fuɗnaange-rewo ko Golf Taylande e Malaysiya, to fuɗnaange-rewo ko maayo Andaman; ina renndini kadi keeri geec e Wiyetnam to fuɗnaange-rewo e Indoneesi e Inndo to fuɗnaange-rewo. Bangkok woni laamorgo lesdi ndi'i e wuro ɓurdungo mawnugo.

Yimɓe Thailand egginii gila fuɗnaange-rewo Siin fayde e leydi Aasiya fuɗnaange-rewo gila e teeminannde 6th haa 11th. Laamu Inndiya ko wayi no Laamu Mon, Laamu Khmer, e dowlaaji Malay laamiima diiwaan oo, ina kaɓa e laamuuji Taylande ko wayi no Laamuuji Ngoenyang, Sukhothai, Lan Na, e Ayutthaya, ɗiin kadi ina kaɓa hakkunde mum en. Jokkondiral Orop fuɗɗii ko e hitaande 1511 e njillu dipolomaasi Portigaal to Ayutthaya, wonti laamu diiwaan oo e darorɗe teeminannde 15th. Ayutthaya yottiima e tolno mum e nder teeminannde 18th, haa nde halkaa e wolde Burma-Siam. Laamɗo Taksin mawɗo oo yaawi hawrude e leydi ndi, o sosi Laamu Thonburi (1767–1782) ngu juutaani, ngu kanko tan woni laamɗo. Lomtii mo e hitaande 1782 ko Phutthayotfa Chulalok (Rama I), laamɗo gadano e laamu Chakri hannde nguu. E nder yontaaji imperiyaalisma hirnaange e nder Aasiya, Siam ina heddii e dowla gooto e nder diiwaan hee, mo alaa ko waawi heen wonde so wonaa jagginde leyɗeele goɗɗe, hay so tawii noon ina heewi doole ngam waɗde njulaagu leydi e jokkondire sariya e nder nanondiral ngal fotaani. Sifaa laamu Siam oo, ko hakkundeejo, wayli ɗum, wonti laamu nguu, ngu nganndu-ɗaa ko ngu laamu Chulalongkorn (Rama V) e hitaande 1868 haa 1910. E wolde adunaare adannde, Siam ina wondi e leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik, kuulal siyaasa ƴettaangal ngam waylude nanondiral ngal fotaani. Caggal wolde nde ƴiiƴam alaa e mum e hitaande 1932, nde wonti laamu doosgal, nde wayli innde mayre laawɗunde, nde wonti Taylande, nde wonti sehil Japon e wolde adunaare ɗimmere. E darorɗe kitaale 1950, kuudetaa konu e gardagol Sarit Thanarat umminii darnde laamɗo oo e nder daartol mum e nder siyaasa. E nder wolde huuɓtodinnde, Taylande wonti sehil mawɗo mo wonaa OTAN e Amerik, o waɗii darnde luulndiinde kominist en e nder diiwaan hee, o woni tergal SEATO, ngal fusi e hitaande 1977.

Gaagaa dumunna juutɗo demokaraasi parlemaa e nder cakkital kitaale 1970 e 1990, Taylande ina wayloo sahaa e sahaa fof hakkunde demokaraasi e laamu konu. Gila e kitaale 2000, leydi ndii ina jokki e luural siyaasa hakkunde wallidiiɓe e luulndiiɓe gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi Taylande toɗɗaaɗo laabi ɗiɗi, hono Thaksin Shinawatra, ɗum jibini kuudetaaji ɗiɗi (e hitaande 2006 e 2014), yantude e sosde doosgal leydi ndi hannde ngal, laamu nguu ina wiyee demokaraasiya  seppooji daraniiɓe demokaraasi e hitaande 2020–2021, tawi ina jeyaa heen ɗaɓɓaande moƴƴere nde meeɗaa yiyeede ngam moƴƴinde laamu nguu. Gila 2019, ko laamu doosgal parlemaa e innde ; kono e nder golle, nafooje njuɓɓudi e nder doosɗe leydi ndii, ina ɗaɓɓi jokkude doole militeer en e nder siyaasa.

Taylande ko leydi hakkundeeri e nder geɗe winndere, kadi ko tergal sosngal ASEAN. Ina jogii faggudu ɗiɗaɓuru ɓurndu mawnude e Aasiya fuɗnaange-rewo e 23ɓo e winndere ndee to bannge PPP, kadi ina woni 29ɓo to bannge PIB nominaal. Taylande ina jeyaa e faggudu kesiri, tawi ko peewnugol, ndema, e turism woni geɗe ɓurɗe mawnude.

## Tuugnorgal