Jana Natya Manch

**Jana Natya Manch** (Front Theatre People's; Janam ngam fuɗɗitinde) ko jaŋde jaŋde nde New Delhi, ko jaŋdaade nder jaŋde wuro haa fuɗɗam nder ɗemngal Hindi. Ɗum haɓɓii nder hitaande 1973 e dow yimɓe ɓe ɓe ɓe ɓeen ɓe ɓe ɓe ɓooyi nder nder wuro Delhi ɓe ɗaɓɓiti ɓe ɓe mbaɗa yimɓe ɓeen. Duuɓal suudu ndun Safdar Hashmi woni ɓurɗo anndude e nder suudu ndun.

Janam ɗon jaɓɓa jaɓuɗe ɓaawo kala kuugal e ɗon ceede kuugal maako nder laawol ngol. Ngam haala siyasa, kuddere nden jaɓaay jaabawol malla jaabawol diga jaayɗe leydi, jaayɗe ko'e NGO. Kampaani ɗon waɗuki kuuɗe nder nder nder nder wuro bana boo nder nder suudu, nden boo ɗon haɓɓii habaru, habaru, kuugal, holla, holla film, ekn.

Kampaani ɗon waɗi kuugal maɓɓe nder kuugalji ɗi Prithvi Theatre (Mumbai), National School of Drama (Delhi" id="mwHQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="New Delhi">New Delhi), Sahitya Kala Parishad (New Delhi), Natrang Pratishthan (New Delhi); Sangeet Natak Akademi (Kerala), Natya Akademi (West Bengal) e feere feere.

Yimɓe diisnugo diisnogo Delhi, ɓe ɗaɓɓiti ngam ɓe jaɓɓa diisnigo to yimɓe. Ɗum ɗon ɓamda nder ruuhu goomu yimɓe India (IPTA). Fuu nder cuuɗi ɗi o waɗi, ko fuɗɗam ɗum waɗi ngam waɗugo nder suudu, ɗum waɗaa nder cuuɗi e nder cuuɗi nder gure mawɗe e nder gure nder lesdi Indiya. O ɗon foondo bee ɓesngu nder nder nder nder wuro.Haa jooni, yimɓe ɓe ɗon ngaɗana hoore maɓɓe ɓe ngaɗani ko ɓuri 8,500 ngaɗugo nder nder nder nder gure 140 nder leydi Indiya. Kampaani ɗon waɗi nder lesdi Indiya go'o, nder hitaande 2007, nde ɓe ɗon yaasi nder lesdi Amerika, ɓe ɗon waɗa, ɓe ɗon jaajugo, ɓe ɗon waɗi kuugal nder suudu jaŋde e nder suudu jaangirde.

## shigaTaariiha fuɗɗam
Janam haɓɓiti nder 1973 diga dow yimɓe mawɓe mawɓe dowla dowla dow Delhi, ɓe ɗaɓɓi yahugo dowla haa yimɓe. Ɗum ɓeydi ɓernde wonde Indian People's Theatre Yimɓe diisnugo diisnogo Delhi, ɓe ɗaɓɓiti ngam ɓe jaɓɓa diisnigo to yimɓe. Ɗum ɗon ɓamda nder ruuhu goomu yimɓe India (IPTA). Fuu nder cuuɗi ɗi o waɗi, ko fuɗɗam ɗum waɗi ngam waɗugo nder suudu, ɗum waɗaa nder cuuɗi e nder cuuɗi nder gure mawɗe e nder gure nder lesdi Indiya. O ɗon foondo bee ɓesngu nder nder nder nder wuro. (IPTA). Ko'e maɓɓe fuɗɗii, ko'e maɓɓe ɓe waɗi ngam ɓe mbaɗata nder suudu, ammaa ɓe mbaɗti nder cuuɗi ɗi ɓe mbaɗataa e nder wurooje mawɗe e nder gureeje nder Indiya. O ɗon foondo bee ɓesngu nder nder nder nder laawol.

Janam'en laawol nder suudu nder nder nder nder laawol fuɗɗi nder lewru Oktoobar 1978. Ko'e aranndeeji masin e haalaji, e haalaji e haalaji ɗi'e hollitii huutoreeji golle nder nder nder suudu. Janam waɗi darnde mawnde nder ɓesdaade teeteeri gariiri bana laawol hollaago ɓernde e miijo yimɓe. O waɗi kuugal dow ɓeydagol ko'e ko'e, suɓaaji, ummatoore, kiilooji jawdi, kuugal, hakkeeji go'o, duniyaaru, hakkeeji rewɓe, sistemji jaango, ekn. Woɓɓe nder kuugal maako ɓurɗo anndugo ko *Hatyare*, *Samrath ko Nahi Dosh Gosain*, *Aurat*, *Raja ka Baja*, *Apaharan Bhaichare Ka*, *Halla Bol*, *Mat Banto Insaan Ko*, *Sangharsh Karenge Jitenge*, And Aaftaab Mangega, *Jinhe Yakeen Nahin Tha*, *Aartanaad*, *Rahuul Boxer*, *Nahin Qabul*, Voh Bol e Yeh Udiji Dil Mange More Guruji.

Ɗuum footi ka laamateeri laati masin masin masin masin haa yimɓe huuwooɓe, fuɗɗooɓe e huwtotooɓe ummatoore. Kaŋkoore nder wuro ɗon haalde ko waɗi e haala ummatoore nden, e ɗon haalde ɗe to nokkuuje kuuɗe e jooɗorde yimɓe.

## Safdar Hashmi
Safdar Hashmi woni Janam's Convenor, mo maayi nder nder huwugo nder hitaande 1989. Luttugal dow Janam waɗi nder 1 lewru Janaare hitaande nden, e Sahibabad, gariiri jaayɗe nder gariiri Delhi. Woniino huwugo ɗum *Halla Bol*, ngam wallugo ko huuwɓe ɓeen yiɗi. Ɗuum fijirde, e fooyre mum *Chakka Jam*, ɗi ɗi ɗi ɗi fuu ɗi waɗii ngam wallugo huutoreeɗe jeeɗiɗiɗe mawɗe mawɗe nder nder lewru Noofambar 1988. Gooto mo ɗon yi'a, Ram Bahadur, maayi boo nder nyau ndu. Woni huwugo ha nder lesdi fuu ɓaawo halkere nden nden, huwugo ɗu'um waɗi ha ɓaawo maajum haɓɓugo Safdar Hashmi Memorial Trust (Sahmat) ha Delhi.

Hashmi, go'o mo jaɓɓi Janam, o woni ardiiɗo miijooji e jaɓooɓe nder fijirde politik, ɓurna fuɗnaaku nder nder nder nder. O laatiɗo ɓernde feere feere, o laatiɗo ɗemngal, mo wurtinaako, mo wartirtaako, mo taƴaako e mo taƴanako. O winndi kadi ngam sukaaɓe. Fimji maako ɗi o waɗi ɗon mari yiɗde. O winndi dow fannuuji feere feere dow aada e haalaji hawtiɗi e nder nder nder nder kubaruuji e nder nder bolle. Safdar ɗon wondi go'o nder C.P.I. (M) . Nder anndal darnde maako nder nder nder nder suudu nder nder nder wuro e nder ɓesdaaku aada demokaraasi, Jaŋde Calcutta nder hitaande 1989 hokki Safdar darnde D.Litt. .

Safdar jibini haa Haneef Hashmi e Qamar Azad haa 12 abriil 1954 to Delhi. O waɗi ɓiyum nder Aligarh nden o timmini jannde maako nder Delhi. O waɗi maggal maako nder ɗemngal Farayse nder Jaŋde Delhi. Caggal nde o janngini nder janngirɗe Garhwal, Kashmir e Delhi, o huuwi nder Press Institute of India nden o hawti nder hooreejo jaaynde habaru habaru dowla. nder West Bengal nder Delhi. Nder 1984 o acci golle maako ngam o huuwa bee wakkati fuu bana mo ɗon huuwa e kuuɗe siyasa e aada. E hitaande 1980, Habib Tanvir waɗi ko *Moti Ram ka Satyagraha* ngam Janam.

Ko hitaande kala, Janam e CITU ɗon haɓɓita haade ngam haalde haadi ha Jhandapur, nder nokkuure nde hujja 1989 waɗi.

## Janam caggal Safdar
Gila 1989 Janam ɗon hawta nder nder nder nder suudu nder nder nder wuro e nder suudu nder suudu nder wuro (go nder nder nder maɓɓe ɗon *Moteram ka Satyagraha*, *Satyaashodhak*, *Varun ke Bete*, *Hum Yahin Rahenge*, *Ek Aurat Hypatia Bhi Thi*). Nder hitaande 1993 o fuɗɗi huutoreede ɗemngal ɗiɗi *Nukkad Janam Samvaad* e o waɗi kadi ko safdar Hashmi Memorial Lecture series.

Nder janam'en ɓaawo ɓaawo'en nder kuugal laato nder suudu, *Aazadi Ne Jab Dastak Di*, diga deftere Manini Chatterjee Do and Die. Nder lewru Janaare 2004, Janam waɗi *Bush ka Matlab Jhadi* (Bush ko hayre tan!), hollaade multimedia ngam mawnugo no'o ɗon haani laamu nder duuniyaaru. Woniino huutoreeji maski mawɗi, video projection, e music live ngam waɗugo hollude huutore dow darnde US-UK nder Iraak, yiɗde maɓɓe dow laɓɓugo duniyaaru, e haɓugo yimɓe to ɗum. Yimɓe ɓeen ɓeen ɓe ko janam waɗi e yimɓe ɓeen ɓe ɓeen ɓe mbi'i Surajit Sarkar (moyɗo video), Arunkumar (moyjo), Kriti Arora (moyɓe), Kanishka Prasad (moyɗinoowo), e Ashish Ghosh (moyɗe mawɗo). Ɗu'um kuugal ɓurɗo 45 miniti waɗi nder jaaynde nde World Social Forum ha Mumbai.

Ɓaawo e hitaande 2004 Janam waɗi ko'e maɓɓe ko'e nder defte *Shambookvadh* dow haala kaasi. Ɗuum fijirde ɗon ko Brijesh, haandi maako ɗon ko Kajal Ghosh, nden sudhanva Deshpande ɗon hoodi. Woni ko ɗum noddi nder festival ngal National School of Drama nder hitaande 2006, e nder festival Prithvi nder lewru Noofambar 2006. Nder lewru 2008, Janam waɗi *Ulte Hor Zamaaney Ee*, ko ɗum waɗi ko Brijesh, e musical Kajal Ghosh e sudhanva Deshpande. Ɗu'um ko jokkondiral ɓaleejo dow debbo mo ɗon ɗaɓɓa ngam heɓugo jawdi ngam gorko maako, mo fuɗɗam ɓe ɗon taƴina bee ɓandu ɓanduɗo nder suudu ndun, ammaa ɓe ɗon maaki bana ɓandu ɓundu nde ɓe andira o ɗon huuwugo nder suudu.

Nder nder nder nder nder kuuɗe nder gariiri ɗe Janam waɗi ɓaawo, *Yeh Dil Mange More Guruji* ɗon dow kuugal bandiraaɓe Hindu haa ɓe halki lesdi Indiya nder nder nder lesdi e nder lesdi demokaraasi; *Aakhri Juloos* ɗon dow hakke ngam hujja; *Yeh Bhi Hinsa Hai* ɗon dow kuuɗe ɓeydaago dow rewɓe; One Two ka Four ɗon dow kuuɗe ɗe ɓe ɗon wi'a dow dow dow dow lesdi, *Nahi Qubool*, dow dow dow kuuɗe nukiliya; *Yeh Hum Kyon Sahen* ɗon dow kuuɗe mawɓe nder lesdi e ɓaawo Delhi.

## Safar, suudu jaaynde
Nder hitaande 1997 Janam waɗi suudu jaaynde moƴƴo e moƴƴo, Safar (maaki ngam Safdar Rangmanch), ngam jaɓɓugo kuugal yeeso to nokkuuje kuugal. Safar ko mahol, mahol haandi haandi ha nder nder nder nder suudu, diga Janak Mistry. Ɗum ɗon haɓɓita diga yimɓe janam to ɓe ɗon njahi ngam waɗugo kuuɗe maɓɓe mawɗe, nden ɗon haɓɓito bee yiite e sistemol nanondiral. Ɗum waawaa huutoree ngam daliila feere feere, e feere feere feere waawaa waɗugo nder nder maajum. Ɗum waawi hawtaade yimɓe 600-700.

## Studio Safdar, Shadipur
Nder hitaande 2012, Janam maaroyi to nokkuure maako. Wonande ko e 6 km hirnaange Connaught Place woni nokkuure anndiraa e Shadi Khampur, to bandiraaɗo ngal waɗi suudu darnde ɓaleere, biyeteeɗo Studio Safdar. &nbsp;Janam ɗon woodi suudu nder suudu maare nder suudu maaru, e ɗon naftira nder suudu maaro ngam waɗugo kuugal maako. Studio Safdar ɗon haani bana nokkuure nde teeteer e mawɓe arti'en feere waawi naftora ngam huutore nder, foondugo kuuɗe keso, e hollaɗum. Fuuji ɓurɗi ɗuuɗugo dow no nokku ɗo mari e kuuɗe nder nder nder nder hitaande arande nder haɓɓugo maako sudhanva deshpande holli nder haalaaji ɗo e ɗo. Haandi Studio Safdar woni Bookstore e Cafe May Day, je ɗon jaɓɓa e je ɗon jaɓa e LeftWord Books.

## Nder aada yimɓe
Fim Hindi 1989, *Salim Langde Pe Mat Ro*, nder darnde Saeed Akhtar Mirza, haani ha habaru Safdar Hashmi. Film Hindi 2008 *Halla Bol*, mo Rajkumar Santoshi waɗi, waɗi nder nder nder nder nguurndam maako, o ɗon haani e nduuriɗo Safdar Hashmi, e boo o holli nokkuure, nder nder nderɗum o holli wonde go'o gollaaki nder suudu senioru nder nder nder laawol, haani o warti nder ko'e yimɓe nder film.

## Ɗuɓɓugo

* Theatre of the Streets: The Jana Natya Manch Experience, tawtoreeki e Sudhanva Deshpande, Delhi: Janam, 2007.
* Hakki to perform: Ɗe binndi safdar hashmi, Delhi: Sahmat, 1989.
*  
* Vijay Prashad, 'Safdar Hashmi Amar Rahe'.
* Eugene van Erven, 'Plays,Applause and Bullets: Safdar Hashmi's Street Theatre'. [1] https://archive.today/20130415165349/http://www.pragoti.org/hi/node/2911
* Interview with Sudhanva Deshpande.

## Firooji