open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Women's Health Action and Mobilization

**Women's Health Action and Mobilization** (WHAM!) ko fedde Ameriknaare daraniiɗo haɓaade rafi o, jooɗiinde to wuro New York, sosaande e hitaande 1989 ngam jaabaade kuulal ngal Ñaawirde Toownde Amerik ƴetti e nder ñaawoore Webster v. ƊUM! fuɗɗii ko goomu gollal toowngal e nder fedde hakkeeji jibinannde, kono ɓooyaani ko nde seerti e sosde fedde mum.

ƊUM! huutoriima peeje golle toowɗe ko wayi no ɓuuɓnude Statue de la Liberté e banngeeji ɗiɗi seppooji e ustude ñaawoore tabitingol Ñaawirde Toownde David Souter. Banndira gadano oo e dow kuɗol ngol ina winndaa heen "Alaa suɓngo, alaa ndimaagu" e bannge ɗiɗaɓo oo ina fawii e dow ŋoral ina winndaa heen "Abortion ko cellal, cellal ko hakke."

E hitaande 1989 terɗe fedde WHAM! e ACT UP tawtoraama golle luulndiiɗe to Saint Patrick's Cathedral ngam salaade darnde eklesiya oo e dow jokkere enɗam, jaŋde jokkere enɗam e huutoraade kaɓirɗe. ƊUM! wallitii e sosde pelle ɗiɗi ɓeydooje daraniiɓe haɓaade rafiiji, hono Goomu toppitiingu ndeenka kilinik New York e fedde Ladies for Choice Eklesiya.

Fedde nde fusi ko hakkunde 1994 e 1995.

## '''Jokkita e daartol'''
Haa e hitaande 2007 ko ina tolnoo e 40 kaɓirgal WHAM! kaɓirɗe, cate kono limtaaka, to defterdu Tamiment, gooto e defte keertiiɗe to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde New York. Yanti heen, yeewtereeji ɓennuɗi WHAM! tawtoraaɓe ɓee mbaɗaama e hitaande 2005 e juuɗe Tamar W. Carroll, ganndo doktoraa e daartol to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Michigan, ngam waɗde heen binndanɗe ko faati e WHAM!, ACT UP, Kongres ngenndiijo rewɓe hoɗdiiɓe, e Mobilisaasiyoŋ ngam sukaaɓe. Diisnondiral ngal heɓaa ngal, tiitoonde mum ko "Feminism les: yuɓɓinde golle tiiɗɗe e mahngo kawtal e nder wuro New York, 1955-1995". E nder wiɗto makko daartol haalpulaar en forum e dow WHAM! yuɓɓinaama to defterdu Tamiment ñalnde 15 oktoobar 2005, tawi ko terɗe goomu nguu, e ko ɓuri heewde e yimɓe ɓee, tawi ko gonnooɗo WHAM! daraniiɓe. Forum oo waɗiraa ko wideyoo, kadi nate forum ɗee ina ngoni e WHAM! mooftugol to Tamiment, yantude e geɗe ummoriiɗe e yeewtere nde Carroll waɗi.

Foto banngeeji seppooji ɗi e dow Statue de la Liberté ko Meryl Levin ƴetti ɗum.

## '''Tuugnorgal'''


## '''Jokkondire yaajɗe'''
ƊUM! (Golle cellal rewɓe e mooɓondiral) Binndanɗe, Defterdu Tamiment & Defterdu golle Robert F. Wagner to Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde New York

Tamar Carroll Daartol haalpulaar en dow golle e mooftugol cellal rewɓe (WHAM!), defterdu Tamiment & Defterdu golle Robert F. Wagner to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde New York
Till We Win

**Haa min keɓa: Hare leydi Indiya ngam haɓaade rafi COVID-19, mo deftere Penguin Books** yaltini e hitaande ndugu 2020, ko deftere ko faati e rafi COVID-19 too nder  leydi Indiya. Ko safrooɓe/annduɓe tato mawɓe e annduɓe cellal leydi Indiya mbinndi nde. Ndee deftere nde Chandrakant Lahariya e Randeep Guleria e Gagandeep Kang mbinndi nde, nde dañii hakkillaaji keewɗi e ƴeewooɓe defte e jaayɗe mawɗe e nder leydi ndii kala.

## Jaɓɓugo
Mumbai Mirror winndi: "Deftere nde’e ɗon hokka huwooɓe njamu yeeso, nde hokkata anndal dow no nyaw ngun fuɗɗiri e mawnugo, ko waɗaama ngam haɓugo bee nyawu ngun, ko jokki waɗugo, e ko woni yeeso ngam en. Dr. Kang woni, gooŋga, gooto nder annduɓe nyawndiigu mawɓe lesdi ndi’i, Dr. Lahariya woni ardiiɗo siyaasaaku njamu lesdi, Dr. Lahariya woni ardiiɗo siyaasaaje nyawndiigu Golle fedde nde to leydi Indiya e dow ñawbuuli kesi, e Dr. Guleria ko gardiiɗo duɗe ganndal safaara leydi Indiya fof."

Ramya Kannan mo The Hindu hollitii wonde Till We Win ko eɓɓoore jaasre nde annduɓe tato mbaɗi, ɓe kawri winndude deftere ngam rokkude laaɓal haajuuji keewɗi e ñawu nguu. Ko fayti e deftere nde, o ɓeydi heen winndude wonde: "Nde toɗɗii denndaangal geɗe teeŋtuɗe e kiris oo, ina jeyaa heen sifaa mborosaaji, ɓesngu mboros korona, limto sahaa, ngonka leydi ndii e ŋakkeende peewnitagol, ɓeydugol kaɓirɗe cellal, laabi cellal e kaalis, porotokolle safaara ɗe ƴellitii ko juuti, umminii e naamne tuugiiɗe e karantina, porotokolle tuugiiɗe e karantine, jaabawuuli hakkille ganndal e oon sahaa, e yaakaare ngam ƴellitde ŋakkeende jokkondiral gonngal hay so tawii ko bommbooje kabaruuji jowitiiɗi e COVID."

## Tuugnorgal
Mosby's Dictionary of Medicine, Nursing & Health Professions

**Saggitorde Mosby nde safaara, infirmiyee & golle cellal** ko saggitorde toɓɓe jowitiiɗe e cellal.  Jaaynde 11ɓiire, yaltunde e hitaande 2021, ina waɗi 2 080 kelle e 2 450 nate.  Ina heen won e firooji ansiklopeedi e 12 appendix ina waɗi humpitooji tuugnorgal..Jaayndeeji gadani ɗii ko tiitoonde Saggitorde Mosby's Medical, Infirmiers & Allied Health.

E hitaande 2024, Doody’s Core Titles toɗɗii nde "Soodeede ko ɓuri himmude" ngam defte tokoose cafrirɗe.[3]

## Tuugnorgal
The Modern Home Physician

**Cafroowo galle hannde, Ansiklopediya** keso ganndal safaara ko ansiklopeediya safaara gadano yaltuɗo e hitaande 1934 e juuɗe Wm.  H. Wise & Sosiyetee to wuro New York.  Ko Victor Robinson, Ph. C., M.D., gonnooɗo cafroowo e jannginoowo daartol safaara to duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde safaara to duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Temple to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, kadi ko kañum woni hooreejo winndiyanke defte janngirɗe e safaara  Ƴeewndo Ƴeewte.  Ko deftere safaara e mooftirgel seeɗa, tawa ina waɗi nate ɗe ngonaa e mbaadi ansiklopeedi, ɗe njuɓɓinaama e alkule, ɗe peewnaaɗe ngam huutoraade e nder galle.  Ina waɗi 728 kelle ɗe kadi ina waɗi, so wonaa binndol ngol, 232 foto e fotde 700 natal.

## Tuugnorgal
Mind and Madness in Ancient Greece

**Hakkille e majjere e nder leydi Geres ɓooyndi**: Daande kiiɗnde e safaara hakkille hannde ko deftere safaara nde Bennett Simon winndi.  Nde yaltinaa ko e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Cornell e hitaande 1978, nde yaltinaa ñalnde 31 lewru nduu hitaande 1980.

## Bibliyogaraafi
Hakkille e majjugol e nder leydi Geres ɓooyndi: ɗaɗi ɓooyɗi e safaara hakkille hannde oo, to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Cornell, 1980, 

## Tuugnorgal
Miller-Keane Encyclopedia & Dictionary of Medicine, Nursing, and Allied Health

**Encyclopedia Miller-Keane & Dictionnaire de Médecine, Infirmière**, et Santé Alliée winndaama ngam huutoraade almudɓe e toppitiiɓe cellal ina jeyaa heen safrooɓe, infirmiyee en, e safrooɓe.  Nate ɗee ko alkule, ɗe kawraa ko e ballondiral fannuuji keewɗi.  Nate e alluuje ina heen gila e mbaydi jeegom..Edition cakkitiiɗo oo ko jeeɗiɗaɓo, ina limta ko ina tolnoo e 40 000 helmere, yaltinaa ko e hitaande 2005.[2]

Deftere nde ƴeewtaama e binndanɗe ko wayi no Jaaynde Ameriknaare toppitiinde safaara golle,[3] Infirmiyee Gastroenterologie,[4] Annals des Maladies Réumatiques,[5] Resooji Opitaaluuji & Cellal,[6] e Toɓɓe Opitaaluuji.[7]

## Tuugnorgal
Men at Birth

**Worɓe e jibinannde** ko deftere winndiyanke Ostarali biyeteeɗo David Vernon winndi.

Deftere nde ko antoloji mbayliigu jibinannde, ko worɓe mbinndi.  Geɗe cifaaɗe ɗee ina ceerti, gila e jibinannde seernaaɓe e jibinannde VBAC, haa e jibinannde waɗeteende e nder galle e nder nokku jibinannde walla e nder suudu jibinannde.

*Sitef Biddulf wiyi* :

E nder yahdu mawndu e nder ko anndaaka, aɗa sokli yimɓe wonnooɓe toon, annduɓe golle, kam e miijooji, kesi e haawniiɗi, yahduɗi e maggal.  Ndee deftere worɓe haalooɓe daartol jibinannde sukaaɓe mum en ko dokkal;  lowre nde goongɗinaaka, jogiinde hoolaare, nuunɗal e humpitooji ballooji ko ɓuri ko mbaaw-ɗaa heɓde e nder duuɓi teemedere jeewte.[Ngolɗoo konngol ina haani citation]

Deftere nde waɗii luural e miijo mum wonde worɓe ɓe ngonaa jibinannde, fotaani tawtoreede jibinannde ɓiɗɗo mum en, sabu ina waawi ɓeydude saɗtinde jibinannde debbo oo.

Ñalnde 13 desaambar 2007, Men at Birth heɓi njeenaari binndol e baylugol ACT ngam deftere ɓurnde moƴƴude e hitaande ndee.  Njeenaari ndii ko Jon Stanhope rokki ndi.[4]

## Tuugnorgal
Medical Ethics (book)

**Etikaaji safaara**;  walla, Kodduwaar Instituts e Precepts, Adapté à la Conduite Professionnelle des Médecins et des Surgeons ko deftere safaara jowitiinde e cellal renndo e nehdi safaara.  Winndi nde ko cafroowo Engele biyeteeɗo Thomas Percival, yaltini nde e hitaande 1803. Deftere nde ina yaaji no feewi e deftere adannde e cellal renndo e nehdi e nder safaara. .Ko adii hitaande 1803, etikaaji safaara ɓuri tiiɗnaade ko e etikeeji safaara.  Ethics Medical woni deftere arandeere waɗnde helmere "ethics medical".  Deftere nde "ina jaɓi laawol kuuɓtodinngol ngam toppitaade ñawɓe" waɗde tolno defte janngirɗe keewɗe garooje.

## Tuugnorgal
Medical Errors and Medical Narcissism

**Juumre safaara e narsisisme safaara ko deftere** John Banja winndi e hitaande 2005..

Banja ina siftina "narsisisme safaara" ko haaju e annduɓe cellal ngam hisnude teddungal mum en jogorngal arde e jokkere enɗam ngam hollirde majjere e ñawɓe.

E nder deftere ndee o yuurnitii batte majjere safaara e nder hakkille, e nder nehdi e nder sariyaaji, kam e no haaju mum jogori arde e sahaa kala, tawa ina waawi addande annduɓe waawɓe, hay so tawii noon ko ɓe seertuɓe, fawaade e majjere narsis.

O wiyi wonde:[2]

...ko ɓuri heewde e annduɓe cellal (e goonga, ko ɓuri heewde e annduɓe kala ilk) ina ngolloo e reende hoore mum, nde yaltinta laamu, jokkondiral, ganndal, mbaawka e teddungal.  Ko narsisist e nder men enen fof—en kulii feeñde e majjere walla e waasde waawde.

## Tuugnorgal
Manual of Medical Diagnostics and Healthcare

**Arti ramat nende juhhatamisseks kes tahtwad többed ärraarwada ning parrandada** (e ɗemngal Estoni ngam deftere ƴeewndo safaara e cellal, deftere doktoor ngam jannginde yiɗɓe teskaade e feewnude ñawuuji) woni deftere safaara adannde winndaande e ɗemngal Estoni  Binndi ganndal-leñol Estoni.  Ko Peter Ernst Wilde winndi nde, ko August Wilhelm Hupel firti nde, yaltini nde e hitaande 1771.. Ina waawi yiyeede ko jokkude walla ko mooftude golle maɓɓe ɓennuɗe, hono Lühhike öppetus.

## Tuugnorgal
A Manual of Diseases of the Nervous System

**Deftere ñawuuji ƴiiƴam, anndiraande kadi ‘Bible de Neurologie**’, ko deftere janngirnde safaara nde William Gowers winndi.  Ko adii fof ko P. Blackiston & Son yaltini nde e hitaande 1886.  Deftere ɗiɗaɓere yalti ko e hitaande 1888.

## Tuugnorgal
A Manual of Dermatology for Developing Countries

**Deftere ganndal ɓalli ngam leyɗeele ƴellitiiɗe** ko deftere janngirnde safaara nde Orlando Canizares winndi, nde yaltini e hitaande dubi alif 1982 to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Oxford.  Edition ɗiɗaɓo yalti ko caggal maayde makko e hitaande 1993. Canizares timminii edition ɗiɗaɓo oo ko juuti hade makko maayde e hitaande ndungu alif 1992.

## Tuugnorgal
Malignant: How Cancer Becomes Us

**Malignant**: No kanseer wontiri en ko deftere S. Lochlann Jain winndi e hitaande 2013, nde jaaynde duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Kaliforni yaltini.  Jain winndi ko faati e humpito maɓɓe e sifaa kanseer ɓernde jahruɗo yeeso e duuɓi 36.

## Samere
Deftere nde ina waɗi tonngooɗe jeenay, heen tonngoode kala ina haala geɗe teeŋtuɗe e nguurndam Jain e rafi kanseer.  Caggal nde ɓe ngoppitaa ko adii ɗuum laabi tati, Jain yiyti wonde ɓe njogii ko sifaa kanseer ɓernde jahruɗo yeeso.  Ɓe pelliti safrude kanseer maɓɓe ko e waɗde mastektomi ɗiɗi, radiyee, e kemiterapi.  E nder golle cellal kala e nder safaara, Jain ina selli e nder ɓernde mum, tawa ina jokkondiri e pelle cellal e wiɗtude limlebbi e batte kanseer, haa arti noon e tawtoreede batuuji onkoloji.  Ɗum addanta ɓe naamnaade safaara e pinal gaddanngal kanseer.

## Jaɓɓugo
Deftere nde ƴeewtaama e nder jaayɗe binndi e safaara e safaara tago, kam e jaaynde Kirkus e ɓeydagol binndol Times.

Nde heɓi njeenaaje keewɗe, ina heen njeenaari Edelstein 2014 Fedde Taariindi Karallaagal, njeenaari Victor Turner 2014 Fedde Anthropoloji Neɗɗaŋke, Fedde Anthropoloji Ameriknaajo Diana Forsythe 2014, Fedde Gannde Renndo Luck e F51  njeenaari J. I. Staley ndi hitaande 2016.

## Tuugnorgal
Medicine: Prep Manual for Undergraduates

**Medicine: Prep Manual** ngam janngooɓe leslese ko deftere.  Eɓɓoore adannde ndee ko K G Mathew yaltini nde, nde yaltini nde e hitaande 1994. Eɓɓoore joyaɓere ndee ko Elsevier yaltini nde e hitaande 2015..

*Ko woni e mum*

Deftere nde ina hollita no feewi ko fayti e ngonkaaji safaara.  Safaara ko ganndal e gollal ngam ƴeewde, safrude, e haɗde ñawu nguu.  Safaara ina hawra e golle cellal keewɗe baɗaaɗe ngam hisnude e artirde cellal e reentaade e safrude ñawu nguu.  Safaara hannde oo ina huutoroo gannde safaara nguurndam, wiɗtooji safaara nguurndam, taariindi, e karallaagal safaara ngam ƴeewde, safrude, e haɗde ñawanɗe e ñawuuji, ko ɓuri heewde ko e safaaraaji walla e seppooji, kono kadi e safaaraaji keewɗi ko wayi no psychothérapie, splints yaajɗi, deologibionics e tra  radiis, e nder woɗɓe.[3]

*Teskorɗe les*

  Praveen, mo Agarwal;  Matiyo, Joorji K. (2015).  Safaara: Deftere Prep ngam janngooɓe leslese.  ISBN ko 9788131242353.

  "Saggitorde, safaara".  Heɓtinaama ñalnde 2 Desammbar 2013.

## Tuugnorgal
Medical Visions

**Yiyngooji safaara**: Pewnugol ñawɗo rewrude e karallaagal filmuuji, teleeji, e nate ko deftere nde wonaa firo, nde Kirsten Ostherr winndi.  Nde yaltinaa ko e hitaande 2013 to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Oxford.

## Tuugnorgal kuuɓtodinngal

* Guy, Mariyam (28 lewru nduu).  "Yiyngooji safaara: Pewnugol ñawɗo e nder filmuuji, teleeji, e karallaagal ƴeewndo".  Ƴeewndo sariya safaara fwv033.  10.1093/sawdiiji/fwv033.  Ɗemngal 0967-0742.
* Jordanova, Ludmilla (2014).  "Yiyngooji safaara: Pewnugol ñawɗo rewrude e filmuuji, teleeji, e karallaagal ƴeewndo ko Kirsten Ostherr (ƴeewndo)".  Binndol e Safaara.  (1): 224-227.  Ɗemngal 1080-6571.
* Willis, Martin (lewru sulyee 2016).  "Ƴeewndo deftere: Yiyngooji safaara: Peewnugol ñawɗo e nder filmuuji, teleeji, e karallaagal ƴeewndo".  Janndeeji teskinɗi e nder teleeji: Jaaynde winndereere janndeeji teleeji.  (2): 257-260.  10.1177/1749602016642932.  Ɗemngal 1749-6020.
Limits to Medicine

**Limits to Medicine,** anndiraande kadi Medical Nemesis, ko deftere nde Ivan Illich winndi, yaltunde e hitaande 1975. So o siftinaaki ko woni safaara, Illich wiyi wonde safaara ɓeydiima dañde doole renndo e nguurndam yimɓe, ɗum addani batte iatrogenic, tawi ko safrooɓe ngoni e nder golle ke.

## Miijo Catal
Miijo mawngo deftere ndee ko wonde safaara - haa teeŋti e safaara hirnaange - moƴƴaani e moƴƴere no cafrooɓe mbaɗata nii.  Ina jogii caɗeele mum keewɗe, ɗe njuɓɓudi safaara heewi suuɗde e anniya.  Ƴeewen naatgol deftere ndee, fuɗɗoriinde e ndeeɗoo haala, "Estaad medical wontii kulhuli mawɗi e cellal".

## Ƴeew kadi

* Daawuuda Horobin
* Daawuuda Kayley
* Nassim Nikolaas Taleb - winndi deftere wiyeteende Antifragile (2012) nde tuugnii no feewi e helmere Iatrogenics

## Tuugnorgal
A Letter to a Friend

**Ɓataake feewde e sehil** (winndaa ko e hitaande 1656; yaltinaa caggal maayde makko e hitaande 1690), mo Sir Thomas Browne, filosof e cafroowo Engele mo teeminannde 17ɓiire, winndi, ko deftere safaara, taariindi e miijooji laaɓtuɗi e ngonka neɗɗo.

## Bayyinaango
Ɓataake oo fuɗɗii yaltude ko e deftere folio e hitaande 1690, caggal nde o woppitaa e deftere Browne timmunde caggal maayde makko e hitaande 1686.  Ko seeɗa e ndeeɗoo deftere ina woodi;  ko heewi e heddiiɓe ɓee mbaɗii ɗum sabu ko ɓe haɓɓaaɓe e ɓeydaare e golle makko timmuɗe.[1]  Ndeen nde naatii e defte makko 1712 ɗe Edmund Curll winndi, e deftere makko nde o winndi e hitaande 1716, wiyeteende Morals chrétiens, nde John Jeffrey winndi. It was then included in his 1712 Poshumous Works printed by Edmund Curll, and a 1716 collection titled *Christian Morals* edited by John Jeffrey.

## Morgellon en
Ko deftere Browne ndee woni iwdi helmere nde Mary Leitao ƴetti e hitaande 2001 ngam siftinde ngonka ɓalndu ɓiyiiko.  O suɓii innde "rafi Morgellons" tuugnaade e ngonka ɓalndu ka Browne sifotoo e nder ɓataake feewde e sehil,[3] hono nii :

Gaasaaji ɓurɗi welde mi ɗii ngonaano e Yeeso walla e Hoore, kono ko e Baawo, wonaa e Worɓe kono ko e Sukaaɓe, no njiyru-mi ɗum ko ɓooyi e oon Distemper33 endemial Sukaaɓe tokosɓe e nder Languedock, ina wiyee Morgellons, ɗo ɓe ɓuuɓnata e Gaasaaji tiiɗɗi e dow Baaɗe maɓɓe, ɗi Dimpto e Unquise  ina hisna ɓe e Kosam e Ɓuuɓri34.[4]

Kono alaa ko holliti wonde maale ɗe Browne sifotoo ɗee ina njokkondiri e ko wiyetee ko Morgellons hannde koo.[5]  E hitaande 1935, Charles Ernest Kellett MD FRCP (1903-1978), jannginoowo daartol safaara to duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde safaara to Newcastle,[6] winndii deftere laaɓtunde e tuugnorgal Browne Morgellons.[7]

## Tuugnorgal
King's American Dispensatory

**Deftere laamɗo Amerik ko deftere** janngirnde safaara e leɗɗe e teeminannde 19ɓiire.  Deftere nde fuɗɗii yaltude ko e hitaande 1854 nde yeewtata ko kuutoragol leɗɗe kuutorteeɗe e nder safaara Amerik, haa teeŋti noon e wonɓe e safaara eklektik, ko ɗum woni duɗal safaara leɗɗe e nder teeminannde 19ɓiire haa 20ɓiire.  E hitaande 1880, John Uri Lloyd, farmasiyanke eklektik mo darorɗe teeminannde 19ɓiire e fuɗɗoode teeminannde 20ɓiire, fodani sehil mum, porfeseer John King, ƴeewtaade taƴe farmasii e kemikal e nder Dispensatory Amerik.  Duuɓi sappo e jeetati caggal ɗuum, binndanɗe sappo e jeetati (revision tataɓere) binndaaɗe haa laaɓi, njalti e hitaande 1898. Ko cafroowo eklektik biyeteeɗo Harvey Wickes Felter winndi nde.

## Tuugnorgal
Keeper: Living with Nancy

**Gardiiɗo: Wuurde** e Nancy ko deftere nguurndam nde Andrea Gillies winndi e hitaande 2009 nde tuugnii ko e ñawu Alzheimer.  Nde heɓi njeenaari deftere Welcome e njeenaari Orwell.

## Ngeesa
Deftere nde ko daartol yumma-gooto Andrea Gillies, hono Nancy, mo rafi Alzheimer heɓi.  Nde rewi ko no Gillies e ɓesngu mum toppitirta mo e nder rafi makko tawa kadi ina njuɓɓina galle maɓɓe, B&B mo suudu 22.  Ina siftina kadi no Nancy waylirta e no ɗum waylirta galle.

## Njeenaaje
2009 Njeenaari deftere weltaare[3]

Njeenaari Orwell 2010[4]

## Tuugnorgal
Unborn in the USA

**Jibinaaka e nder leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik** : Inside the War on Abortion ko filmo binndaaɗo e hitaande 2007, ina waɗi yeewtere e daraniiɓe haɓaade ruttaade e nder leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik kala. Tagline mayre ko, "No pro-lifers keɓirta". Film o fuɗɗii ko eɓɓoore tesis nde Stephen Fell e Will Thompson, janngooɓe to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Rice.

Filma oo ina siftina kewuuji mawɗi ko wayi no marse hitaande kala ngam nguurndam e marse 2004 ngam nguurndam rewɓe, ina waɗi kadi yeewtere e terɗe konu Alla e woɗɓe haɓantooɓe ruttaade.

## '''Tuugnorgal'''


## '''Jokkondire yaajɗe'''
Jibinaaka to Amerik: Nder hare ngam ruttaade e IMDb

Hello web laawɗungo - Feere Doggol gadanol
Albert Wojciech Adamkiewicz

**Albert Wojciech Adamkiewicz** (e ɗemngal Poloñ: [adamˈkwɛvit͡ʂ] ; 11 ut 1850 – 31 ut 1921) ko ganndo ko faati e ñawuuji Poloñnaajo.

Nguurndam
Adamkiewicz jibinaa ko to wuro wiyeteengo Żerków. O heɓi doktoraa makko e safaara e hitaande 1873 to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Breslau ɗo o woni almuudo-balloowo ganndo fisik biyeteeɗo Rudolf Peter Heinrich Heidenhain. Tuggi 1879 haa 1892, o wonii mawɗo patoloji kuuɓtodinɗo e jarriborɗo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Jagiellonian to Kraków.

Adamkiewicz ina siftoree e ƴeewndorɗe makko pathogenic e nder ɓalndu. Wiɗto makko e vascularité variable e nder ɓalndu, ko darnde mawnde e ƴellitgol opereeji vasculaire clinique jamaanu. O siftinii ƴiiƴam mawɗam gonɗam e ɓalndu nduu, ɗam anndiraa kadi ƴiiƴam Adamkiewicz.

E fuɗɗoode kitaale 1890, Adamkiewicz yaltinii binndanɗe keewɗe, ina hollita wonde o yiytii mboros bonɗo, mo o inniri Coccidium sarcolytus, kam e woodgol serum kaɓoowo e kanseer. Fotdeeji goɗɗi kollitii wonde serum oo ina ŋakki, tee Adamkiewicz ina ñiŋaa no feewi e renndo safrooɓe to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Jagiellonian. Caggal ɗuum ɓooyaani, o ummii o fayi Vienne, o woni ɗoon e safrude to opitaal Rothschild.

Ko kanko woni sabaabu sosde jarribo Adamkiewicz, jarribo ngam yiytude tiriptofan, asid α-amino kuutorteeɗo e biyosintesis poroteyiin.

## Ƴeew kadi
Doggol annduɓe patoloji

## Tuugnorgal
AE1/AE3

**AE1/AE3** ko koktel antibiotik kuutorteeɗo e immunohistochimie, ina heewi wonde moƴƴo e nder sitoplasma karsinoomaaji (kanseeruuji iwdi epiteliyal).

## Paandaale
Kosam ɗam ina jokkondiri e sitokeratin 1 - 8, 10, 14 - 16 e 19 (kono wonaa CK17 walla CK18). Ko ɗum waɗi ina huutoree ngam anndude kanseer, ko wayi no luggiɗgol ɓuuɓri e metastaas. Yeru, ko ɗum huunde teskinnde, kadi ko huunde teeŋtunde ngam yiytude metastaas kanseer ɓernde e nder ƴiye limfatik sentinel.

Ina waawi jokkondirde e GFAP, addana ɗum mbayliigu mbaylaandi e ɓuuɓri glial ko wayi no ependimoma, glioblastoma e swannoma. Ina waawi kadi ustude miofibroblasteeji e ƴiye ɓuuɓɗe. Yanti heen, ina waawi ustude ƴiye epiteliyal noddaango, ɗe mboros oo heɓi e biopsie ɓooyɗo.

## Ƴeew kadi
Doggol mbaydiiji histoloji ballooji e ƴeewde ngonkaaji ɓalndu

## Tuugnorgal
Alder–Reilly anomaly

**Anomali Alder–Reilly, walla anomali Alder,** ko ñawu ndonaandi e nder ƴiiƴam ɓalejam jokkondirɗam e mukopolisakaridosis. So ƴiiƴam e peewnugol ƴiye ummoriiɗe e ñawɓe wonduɓe e anomaali Alder–Reilly ina njuutee e ƴeewteede e mikroskoop, ina waawi yiyeede e nder neutrophiles, monocytes e limfocytes mum en ɓuuɓri mawndi, ɓuuɓndi. Sarɗi oo ina waawi majjere e ɓuuɓri tooke, woni sifaa ɓuuɓri ndi alaa no fotiri e nder neutrophiles, ndi waɗata ko juuti e nder ngonkaaji ɓuuɓɗi.: 477

Ko jiidaa e mukopolisakaridosis, anomaali Alder–Reilly ina waawi feeñde e lipofusinosis: 32 e ñawu Tay–Sachs.: 124 So tawii anomaali oo ina heewi siforeede ina hollita ndonu otosomal resesif, : ina waawi kadi feeñde e whoterogozy wonande Mutaasiyoŋ Tay–Sachs, hay so tawii noon naatgol ngol ina famɗi no feewi e homozigot en. : 124 Anomali Alder–Reilly wonaa ñawndorde kala ñawu, kadi jokkondirtaa e tiiɗnaare ñawu nguu. : 32 Ɓowɗi daneeji toɗɗaaɗi ina ngolloo no haanirta nii. : 477

Taƴre Alder-Reilly ina feeña e mbaydi violet so nde huutoraama e taƴre Wright-Giemsa, e nder mukopolisakaridosis, taƴre metakromatik e bulo toluidin. Taƴre metakromatik yiytaaka e ñawu Tay–Sachs. Granuleeji ɗii ina keewi wonde cirƴaaɗi walla cirƴaaɗi, ina mbaawi kadi taartaade laaɓal e nder sitoplasma. : 124

## Tuugnorgal
American Association of Pathologists' Assistants

**Fedde Ameriknaare toppitiinde** ko fayti e patolooji (AAPA) ko fedde karallaagal wonande wallidiiɓe patolooji laboratuwaaruuji (PA).

## Tariya
AAPA sosaa ko e hitaande 1972 e juuɗe 5 gadane jaŋngooɓe PA to opitaal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Duke.

## Tuugnorgal
Anisocytosis

**Anisocytosis** ko helmere safaara, firti ko ƴiiƴam ñawɗo ina fotaani mawnude. Ɗum ina heewi taweede e ŋakkere ƴiiƴam e ngonkaaji ƴiiƴam goɗɗi. Banndiraagal fenaande ina waawi arde e limto ƴiiƴam timmungo, sabu limto WBC toowngo, RBC agglutinated, pecce RBC, ƴiiƴam mawɗam walla ƴiiƴam ɓuuɓɗam sabu anisositosis. Yanti heen, ko sifaa ƴiiƴam nagge.

Njaajeendi peccitagol ƴiiƴam mboɗejam (RDW) ko peeje anisositosiya, ina hiisee ko no mbaydi mbayliigu peccitagol ɓuuɓri RBC fecciraa e ɓuuɓri korpuskulaar (MCV).

## Fannuuji
Anisositosis ko RDW anndinta ɗum, ina renndinee fawaade e mawneeki RBC mo MCV fotnoo. E fawaade e ɗuum, ina waawi fecceede e...

Anisositosis e mikrositosis – ŋakkeende njamndi, ŋakkere ƴiiƴam ƴiiƴam

Anisositosis e makrositosis – ŋakkeende folate walla witamin B12, ŋakkere ƴiiƴam hemolitik otoimmune, kemiterapi sitotoksiik, ñawu heege ɓuuɓngu, mboros mielodisplastik

Ɓeydagol RDW ina yiyee e ŋakkere ƴiiƴam njamndi e ustaare walla no woorunoo e talasemiya mawɗo (ŋakkere Cooley), talasemiya hakkundeejo

Anisositosis e mawneeki RBC no haanirta nii – ŋakkeende njamndi, ŋakkeende vit B12 walla folate, ŋakkere ƴiiƴam dimorfik, ñawu sickle cell, ñawu heege ɓuuɓngu, sindrom mielodisplastik

## Etimoloji
Gila e ɗemngal Gerek ɓooyngal : an- tawa alaa, walla sifaa bonɗo, iso- fotde, cyt- cell, -osis ngonka.

## Ƴeew kadi
Anisopoikilositosis

## Poikilositosis
Njaajeendi peccitagol ƴiiƴam mboɗejam

## Tuugnorgal
Society for the Protection of Unborn Children

**Fedde ngam reende sukaaɓe ɓe jibinaaka** ko fedde haɓantoonde ruttaade e nder leydi Angalteer nde kadi ina haɓa e warngooji ballitooji e reentaade jibinannde.

## '''Daartol e ballal'''
SPUC sosaa ko e hitaande 1966 e nder jeewte parlemaa ngam haɓaade sariya jowitiiɗo e ruttaade e nder reedu, sariya oo naati hitaande wootere caggal ɗuum. Hay so tawii noon wonaa ko tuugnii e diine, SPUC e fedde ɓurnde tiiɗde ngam haɓaade ruttaade e sukaaɓe Life ɓuri waawde huutoraade ko ballal katolik en e Protestan en linjiila.

Hakkunde 2020 e 2022 fedde nde heɓi ko ina tolnoo e £72,000 ummoraade e dokke Ameriknaajo huutortooɓe agence ngam suuɗde koye mum en.

## '''Deƴƴere Bowman'''
Sosnooɗo SPUC oo, hono Phyllis Bowman, woppii golle mum e lewru sulyee 1999, fotde feccere e hooreejo leydi ndii, tawi ko yimɓe 12, woppii golle mum ngam yurmeende. Ɗum ina sikkaa ko sabu luural hakkunde gardiiɗo ngenndiijo SPUC, John Smeaton, e peeje fedde nde.

Goomu parlemaa Pro-Life All-Party, e gardagol hooreejo leydi Shadow e oon sahaa, Ann Widdecombe, hawri e SPUC ngam yeewtidde e SPUC ngam yeewtidde e makko ko fayti e kulhuli wonde caggal nde Bowman woppi laamu, fedde ndee ina waawi waylude ngalu mum e nder dingiral politik e ɗaɓɓude ballal ɓurngal mawnude e Eklesiya katolik, e juuɗe juulɓe e Pro-Alieners a SPUC.

## '''Tony Niklinson hakke maayde ñaawoore'''
SPUC saliima hare sariya nde Tony Nicklinson, ñawɗo mboros coktirgal, ngam heɓde hakke maayde ballitoore.

## '''Teegal'''
SPUC ina salii dewgal hakkunde gorko e debbo.

Ñalnde 18 lewru nduu hitaande 2019, jaayndeeji kollitii wonde fedde nde waɗii yeewtere to Sneinton, Nottingham e sara ɓataake ngam jibnaaɓe ɗaɓɓude yo ɓiɗɗo mum en yaltu e jaŋde jokkondiral e jaŋde jokkere enɗam (RSE).  Ɗuum wayliima no feewi nde won e hoɗɓe e nokku hee ñiŋii golle ɗee, e nder yeewtere nde ɓe mbaɗi e Rajo BBC Nottingham, hooreejo Diiso wuro Nottingham hollitii wonde alaa ɓataakeeji ndokkaama e duɗal gootal.[13]

## '''Tuugnorgal'''


## '''Jokkondire yaajɗe'''
Fedde ngam reende sukaaɓe ɓe ndañaani jibinde, leydi Angalteer
Princess Iman bint Hussein

**Laamɗo debbo biyeteeɗo Iman bint Al Huseyn** (jibinaa ko 24 abriil 1983) ko laamɗo debbo leydi Jordani.

Nguurndam gadano
Ñalnde 24 abriil 1983, laamɗo debbo biyeteeɗo Iman jibinaa to nokku cafrirɗo laamɗo Huseyn to Wadi Al-Seer, to leydi Ammaan, to leydi Jordani. Laamɗo debbo biyeteeɗo Iman ko ɓiɗɗo laamɗo Hussein e laamɗo debbo biyeteeɗo Noor to leydi Jordan. Ko kanko woni miñiiko debbo laamɗo Abdullaah II mo Jordani, laamɗo debbo Alia, laamɗo debbo Faisal, laamɗo debbo Aisha, laamɗo debbo Zein, laamɗo debbo Haya, laamɗo debbo Ali, e miñiiko debbo laamɗo debbo Hamzah, laamɗo debbo Hashem, e laamɗo debbo Raiyah.

## Jaangirde
Laamɗo debbo biyeteeɗo Iman janngii to duɗal Garrison Forest to Baltimore, Maryland, duɗal Fay to Massachusetts e duɗal Maret to Washington, D.C. O naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde konu laamɗo Sandhurst e hitaande 2002, o timmini jaŋde makko toon ñalnde 8 ut 2003.O winnditii to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Amerik20 to Washington30 wondude e dipolom to bannge Sosiyoloji.

## Nguurndam neɗɗo
Ñalnde 20 desaambar 2012, Ñaawirde Laamɗo leydi Jordani habri wonde laamɗo debbo biyeteeɗo Iman ina jokkondiri e jom ngalu biyeteeɗo Zaid Azmi Mirza. Ɓe ceerti ñalnde 22 marse 2013. O jibini ɓiɗɗo gorko, biyeteeɗo Omar, ñalnde 7 oktoobar 2014. Ɓe ceerti ko e hitaande 2017.

## Teddungal
Urdun

Knight Grand Cordon mo Ordo Suprême de la Renaissance, Kalaas keeriiɗo

Chevalier Grand Cordon de l'ordre de mérite militaire

Heɓɗo njeenaari Al-Hussein, 2e Classe

## Tuugnorgal
Richard Starkie

**Richard William Starkie** (1876-1937) ko doktoor Angalteer, tuumaaɗo saaktude dorog mo sariya haɗi, tawi ina rokka sukaaɓe ruttaade e hitaande 1921.

Starkie ko doktoor ganndaaɗo to Londres, jeyaaɗo e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde safrooɓe, license to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde safrooɓe, polis polis ngam division Y polis metropolitan, e ofisee safrooɓe to bataliyoŋ St. Pancras. O fuɗɗii waɗde rewɓe e rewɓe tawa ko e laawol, ko e fuɗɗoode kitaale 1900. O jokki e rokkude ɓiɗɓe yumma haa o nanngaa ñalnde 17 sulyee 1921, o tuumaama waɗde narkotik ngam rokkude ɓiɗɗo debbo dewbo ɓiɗɗo kam e opereeji ɓiɗɓe leɗɗe ko adii ñawɓe nayo ɓe resndaaka. Ñaawoore laamu Angalteer ko Sir Richard David Muir ñaawi ɗum.[2] Hay so tawii o woppitaama e tuumeede ruttaade, Starkie nanngaama ina tuuma waɗde dorog mo haɗaani, o ñaawaa lebbi jeenay golle tiiɗɗe to kasoo Wormwood Scrubs. Ina wiyee o hawri ko e fotde 600 ñawɗo makko ɓooyɗo caggal nde o yalti.

Starkie majjii seedantaagal mum safaara, innde makko ittaa e binndital safaara. E hitaande 1929, Starkie ñaawaama sabu mum winndude restoraaji heroin tawa ko e laawol.Sabu duuɓi Starkie e ŋakkeende cellal, ñaawoowo oo wayli ñaawoore adannde nde lebbi 12 e golle tiiɗɗe, waɗti ɗum lebbi 12 kasoo.

Caggal kasoo, Starkie e debbo mum kuutoriima galle mum en ngam hoɗde. O maayi ko e "niɓɓere" e hitaande 1937, omo yahra e duuɓi 61.

## '''Tuugnorgal'''


## '''Fuɗɗoode goɗɗe'''
"Seedeeji kesi ɗi nanataa, eeraango Dr Starkie". Hull Ñalnde kala. 22 noowammbar 1921. p. 6. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 20 lewru Yarkomaa 2025.

"Eeraango Surgeon: "Njoɓdi kaawningol e ndi miijaaka"". Koolol Jamma ngol. Birmingham. 28 noowammbar 1921. p. 3. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 20 lewru Yarkomaa 2025.

"Appeal Dr. Starkie: Ñaawirde Appeal jaɓii ñaawoore ndee". Jaaynde Birmingham. 29 noowammbar 1921. h. 2. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 20 lewru Yarkomaa 2025.

Hallam, Kiristaa. Aadaaji e doosɗe leɗɗe daneeje to London, 1916-1960. Cham: Palgrave Makmilan, hitaande 2018.
Auxesis (biology)

**Auxesis** (ummoraade e konngol Gerek firti ko ɓeydagol; mawnude) ko mawnugol ummoraade e ɓeydagol mawnugol ƴiiƴam wonaa ɓeydagol limoore ƴiiƴam. Mawnugol auxetik ina waɗa e won e ƴiye, ko wayi no ƴiye, e daabaaji toowɗi ɗii kam e won e tagooje, haa teeŋti noon e eutelikuuji, ko wayi no nematodeeji, tunikaaji, e rotifers.

E nder fisiyoloji leɗɗe, huunde auxetik ina waawi ɓeydude mawnugol ƴiiƴam tawa hay feccere ƴiiƴam alaa heen. Oksin ko hormon leɗɗe oksetik.

## Tuugnorgal
American Society for Cytotechnology

**Sosaa** ko e hitaande 1979, Fedde Ameriknaare Sitoteknoloji ko fedde ganndal, daraniinde fannu sitoteknoloji. ASCT ina ƴellita sitoteknoloji rewrude e ƴellitgol tolnooji gollal, e jokkude e humpitaade ko fayti e karallaagal kesal e geɗe sariya e doosɗe nder fannu oo. Kadi, Fedde ndee ina rokka fartaŋŋeeji jaŋde jowitiiɗi e Sitoteknoloji.

## Tuugnorgal
The Space Between Our Ears

**Nokku hakkunde noppi men : no ngaandi hollirta nokku yiytere** ko deftere nde Michael J. Morgan winndi e hitaande 2001, nde wonaa firo, nde yuurnitoo golle yiytere.

## Jaɓɓugo
Nokku hakkunde noppi men heɓi njeenaari deftere Wellcome Trust ngam binndol ganndal.

E nder Guardian, Steven Rose yetti Morgan e firooji binokulaari e luggiɗde faamde, kono o ñiŋii naatgol "haalaaji ɗi ngalaa nafoore, jimɗi bonɗi e jeewte ɓurɗe bonde". Perception siftini ɗum ko "romp hakkille e ganndal", e yettude eeraango mum e annduɓe, teeŋtini wonde Morgan ina waɗa miijooji ɗi (to annduɓe yiytere) ko "cosy (...) familiarity" e nder "contexte alɗuɗo".

## Tuugnorgal
The Sleep Room (book)

**Suudu ɗanngal: Ko fenaande safaara Angalteer no feewi** ko deftere Jon Stock winndi e hitaande 2025, sifotoonde safroowo hakkille biyeteeɗo William Sargant e jarribooji makko e safaara rewɓe e kitaale 1960 e 1970 to opitaal St Thomas to Londres. Deftere nde yaltini to leydi Angalteer ko e jaaynde wiyeteende Bridge Street Press, ko jaaynde Little, Brown Book Group, nde ƴeewtaama e nder binndanɗe keewɗe.To Amerik, deftere nde yaltinaa ko e jaaynde Abrams Press, nde tiitoonde mum woni Suudu ɗanngal: Safroowo hakkille sadist e rewɓe wuurɓe e makko. 

## Tuugnorgal
Skin Cancer: Recognition and Management

**Kanser ɓalndu : Anndugol e njuɓɓudi ko firo kilinik Robert A. Schwartz** ina suddii ñawuuji ɓalndu e ñawuuji muusɗi keɓtinaaɗi, ñawuuji ɓalndu gadani e ñawuuji ɓalndu bonɗi, ina heen melanoma, sarkomaaji Kaposi e sarkomaaji goɗɗi, limfoma ɓalndu, ñawu metastatik ɓalndu marker metastatik nder ɓalndu e cuta. Ina teeŋtina haɓaade kanseer ɓalndu, kam e yahrude yeeso ko ɓooyaani e ƴeewndo e njuɓɓudi. Ina waɗi tonngoode ƴeewndotoonde ƴeewndo dermoskopi kanseer ɓalndu e tonngoode ko faati e kanseer hunduko.

Jaɓɓungal teskinngal ina moƴƴi.Dermatologic Surgery rokkii ƴeewndo moƴƴo e golle ɗee, winndi heen wonde "ina laaɓti no feewi e nataluuji belɗi, ina yaaji no feewi."Journal of the American Medical Association kadi ƴettii golle ɗee no feewi, ina noddira ɗe "waktu e nafoore".

## Tuugnorgal
The Silent World of Doctor and Patient

**Duuniyaaru silminndu doktoor e nyawɗo** ko deftere marnde semmbe [e fawaade e hol?] ko faati e nehdi safaara nde Jay Katz winndi, nde jaaynde wiyeteende The Free Press yaltini e hitaande 1984.

## Tuugnorgal
Taber's Cyclopedic Medical Dictionary

**Saggitorde safaara ansiklopeedi Taber** ko saggitorde safaara ansiklopeedi nde sosiyetee F.A. Davis yaltini gila 1940, nde Clarence Wilbur Taber yaltini. Taber's ko deftere teskinnde e safaara ngam defte e awokaaji. Ina tawee e binndi, e internet, e nder kaɓirɗe keewɗe. Jaaynde 23ɓiire, yaltunde e hitaande 2017, ina waɗi ko ina ɓura 65 000 naatgol e ko ina ɓura 1 200 natal.

## Tuugnorgal
Wonder Drug (book)

**Wonder Drug: Daartol Sekret Thalidomide to Amerik e Victims mum suuɗiiɗo** ko deftere nde wonaa fiction nde Jennifer Vanderbes winndi, nde Random House yaltini e hitaande 2023. Ina haala daartol no Frances Oldam Kelsey mo Nguura e Drug (FDA) tawi ko ŋakkeende e nder wiɗtooji thalidomide. E ko luurdi e miijo adanngo wonde FDA saliima safaara oo yamiroore ñawu nguu e nder reedu, ɗum noon Amerik ina reena mboros thalidomide, Vanderbes wiyi wonde lekki kii ina yaaji haa jooni e nder 1950 e 1960. Ko ɗum waɗi, sukaaɓe heewɓe ɓurɓe heewde ina ngondi e focomelia ko ɓuri ko goongɗinaa ko adii.

## Tuugnorgal
What's Your Poo Telling You?

Hol ko Poo Maa Haali Ma? ko deftere mawɓe sifotoonde geɗe ceertuɗe e ɓuuɓri neɗɗo, ɓuuɓri ƴiiƴam, ɓuuɓri ƴiiƴam, e geɗe ceertuɗe jowitiiɗe e ɓuuɓri. Deftere nde soodi no feewi nde yalti nde, e hitaande 2009 deftere nde hollitaama soodi ko ina tolnoo e 400 000 ekkol.

Winndi nde ko Josh Richman e ganndo ko faati e ɓalndu biyeteeɗo Anish Sheth, M.D. Ina heen nataluuji ɗi naaloowo biyeteeɗo Peter Arkle rokki. Deftere nde rewi heen ko pecce ɗiɗi sehilaaɓe, Hol ko Pee am haalata mi? (2009) e Hol ko Poo Ɓiɗɗo Maa Haali Ma? (2014). Tie-ins marsandiis ngam series ina waɗi limlebbi ñalnde kala, log, app mobiil, e deftere golle.

## Bibliyogaraafi
Hol ko Poo Maa Haali Ma? (2007, Defte Taariik)

Hol ko Pee am Haali Mi? (2009, Defte Taariikaaji)

Kini Ko Poo Baby Re Haali Ma? (2014, Defte Taariik)

## Tuugnorgal
American Society of Cytopathology

**Fedde Ameriknaare Sitopatoloji** (ASC), sosaande e hitaande dubi alif 1951, ko fedde ngenndiire karallaagal safrooɓe, sitoteknoloji e annduɓe daraniiɓe sitopatoloji, tawi ina jeyaa heen feere sitoloji ngam anndude patoloji. Ɓe njogii ko ɓuri dubi 3000 tergal ina heen wakili’en leyɗeele goɗɗe. ASC ina rokka forum ɗo safrooɓe e sitoteknoloji mbaawi jokkondirde. Hay so tawii ndee fedde ina jokkondiri e laabi ngam sitoteknoloji, ina jaɓi won e sitoteknoloji waawɓe, nde fotaani jiiɓde e Fedde Ameriknaare Sitoteknoloji (ASCT).

Jaaynde laawɗunde ASC ko Jaaynde Fedde Ameriknaare Sitopatoloji (JASC) yaltinnde lebbi ɗiɗi kala.

## Tuugnorgal
Oscar Auerbach

**Oscar Auerbach** (1 lewru Yarkomaa 1905 – 15 lewru Yarkomaa 1997) ko ganndo ko faati e ñawuuji Ameriknaajo, jannginoowo safaara, ballitooɗo no feewi jokkondirde simmeeji e kanseer.

Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol

Auerbach jibinaa ko to wuro wiyeteengo Manhatan, to wuro New York. Ko kanko woni ɓiɗɗo gadano e yahuud en Oropnaaɓe, hono Max e Jennie Auerbach. O naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Staten Island kono o meeɗaa timminde duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde walla duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde. O naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde New York tuugnaade e ekkolaaji, caggal ɗuum o yalti tawi o alaa dipolom ngam naatde duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde New York Medical College, o heɓi MD makko e hitaande 1929. Caggal ɗuum o janngi pathologie to Vienne, ɗo o hawri e debbo makko.

## Kugal
Auerbach golliima to opitaal Sea View to Staten Island e opitaal Halloran e kitaale 1930 e 1940. O waɗii kadi duuɓi ɗiɗi e nder konu ndiyam Amerik e wolde adunaare ɗimmere. Puɗɗagol hitaande 1952, o golliima to opitaal njuɓɓudi veteran’en to East Orange, New Jersey, omo jogii tiitoonde wiɗtiyanke mawɗo safaara e maayde makko. O woniino e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde safaara to New York tuggi 1949 haa 1971, o toɗɗaa kadi porfeseer to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde safaara to New Jersey e hitaande 1960.

Auerbach janngii jokkondire hakkunde simmeeji e kanseer, o wiyee wiɗtiyanke « mo alaa ɗo haaɗi ». Janngirɗe makko cifaaɗe no feewi e ciimtol Surgeon General ngol 1964, jowitiingol e tuubakooɓe, ƴettude hujjaaji luulndiiɗi tuubakooɓe ko ɓuri wiɗtooji limtooji. Tuggi kitaale 1960 haa puɗal kitaale 1970, Auerbach e laboratuwaar mum ngollodiima e E. Cuyler Hammond ngam hollitde wonde puɗi beagle ɓuuɓɗi simme e nder nokkuuji laboratuwaar ina keɓa kanseer ɓuuɓɗo. Ko ɓe keɓi koo, kolliraa e batu jaayndeyaagal to Waldorf Astoria e lewru feebariyee 1970, wonti huunde nde yeewtere mawnde e luural hakkunde yimɓe.

Hoɗnooɗo e taƴre Short Hills to Millburn, to New Jersey, Auerbach maayi ko e duuɓi 92 ñalnde 15 lewru Yarkomaa 1997, to nokku safrirde St.

## Ƴeew kadi
Batte tuubaako e cellal

## Tuugnorgal He attended [[Staten Island Academy]] but never completed high school or college. He entered [[New York University]] based on exams, then left without a degree to enter [[New York Medical College]], receiving his MD in 1929. He later studied pathology in Vienna, where he met his wife.
Proust Was a Neuroscientist

**Proust wonnoo ko ganndo ko faati e ƴiiƴam** ko deftere nde wonaa firo, nde Jonah Lehrer winndi, nde yaltini ko adii e hitaande 2007. E nder mayre, Lehrer hollitii wonde ko heewi e jiytugol ganndal ƴiiƴam e nder teeminannde 20ɓiire e 21ɓiire, ko goonga ko jiytugol kesol ngol Walman Gert, Paul, Paul, naalankooɓe ceertuɓe mbaɗi ko adii ɗuum Sesan, Igor Stravinski, e, no tiitoonde ndee holliri nii, Marsel Purust.

Lehrer naati e luural caggal nde o yaltini deftere makko tataɓere, Imagine: How Creativity Works (2012), e golle makko ina njokki e tuumeede fenaande e fenaande. Hay so tawii Imagine e gooto e defte makko goɗɗe, How We Decide, fof njaltinaama e bayyinaango, Proust Was a Neuroscientist yiytaa ko e bayyinoowo makko wonde alaa caɗeele teeŋtuɗe, maa heddo e bayyinaango.

## Tuugnorgal
Apparent infection rate

**Hakindo mboros nannduɗo** ko limto tolno yahrude yeeso ñawu nguu, tuugiingu e peeje potɗe huutoreede ngam ƴeewde no ñawu nguu yahrata e sahaaji ceertuɗi.

Ko adii fof, peeje potɗe e tolno ñawu nguu ina cuɓee ngam wonde metrik tolno ñawu nguu. Yeru, metrik ina waawi wonde keewal nokkuuji leɗɗe ɗe mboros oo toɗɗii walla keewal leɗɗe e nder yimɓe hollirooɓe mborosaaji maayɗi. Ndeen peeje tolno ñawu nguu ina ƴettee e nder sahaaji, tawa kadi ko mbaydi hiisiwal ina waɗee. Model oo tuugii ko e miijooji ɗiɗi :

yahrude yeeso ñawu nguu ina haɗee e keewal ƴiiƴam heddiiɗam ɗam ; be
so tawiino ɗum rewaani laawol, keewal mboros oo ina hollita ɓeydagol esponensiyal.

Ina woodi parametru gooto r, woni tolno mboros nannduɗo. Ina waawi hiisaade e analitik huutoraade foormula

r

=

1

t

2

−

t

1

leɗɗe

e

[

x

2

(

1

−

x

1

)

x

1

(

1

−

x

2

)

]

ha toy

r woni limre infection nanndunde

t1 woni waktu fotde adannde

t2 woni waktu fotde ɗiɗaɓere

x1 woni keewal mboros fotnoo e sahaa t1

x2 ko keewal mboros fotnoo e sahaa t2

## Ƴeew kadi
Rajo odds

Limre jibinannde basis

## Tuugnorgal
The Principles and Practice of Medicine

**Kuule e golle safaara: Feewnaaɗe ngam huutoraade gollooɓe e janngooɓe safaara** ko deftere janngirnde safaara nde Sir William Osler winndi. Nde fuɗɗii yaltude ko e hitaande 1892, ko D. Appleton & Company, tawi Osler ko porfeseer safaara to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Johns Hopkins. Deftere nde tabitinii Osler ko kañum woni hooreejo winndere ndee to bannge jannginde safaara hannde.

Binndol ngol firtaama e ɗemɗe Farayse, Almaañ, Riisi, Purtugeec, Españool e Siin, ko ina ɓura duuɓi 40 ko deftere janngirnde safaara ɓurnde maantinde e winndere ndee.

## Edition gadano
Osler halfini deftere ndee ko jannginooɓe mum; Wiliyam Artur Jonson, Jaak Bovel e Robeer Palmer Howard. Taƴe 11 ina ngoodi, ina adii doggol karte e nate.

## Duuɓi caggal ɗuum
Caggal hitaande 1927, lollugol maggol ko deftere janngirnde safaara Cecil lomtii ɗum.

Edition sappo e go’o peewniraaɗo feeñii e hitaande 1932.

## Tuugnorgal
The Social Transformation of American Medicine

**Deftere wiyeteende « Waylo renndo safaara Amerik **» ko deftere nde Paul Starr winndi, nde Basic Books yaltini e hitaande 1982. Nde heɓi njeenaari Pulitzer e hitaande 1984 ngam defte ɗe ngonaa firo kuuɓtodinɗe kam e njeenaari Bancroft.

Capers Jones winndi, "Deftere Paul Starr hollitii eɓɓooje Fedde Cafrirɗe Amerik ngam moƴƴinde jaŋde safrooɓe, sosde doosɗe golle bonɗe ngam ittude ñawɓe, e ɓeydude darnde safrooɓe."

E wiyde Lester S. King, deftere nde "ina rokka annoore e semmbinde safrooɓe e laymen fof, kadi ina waawi wonde tuugnorgal wonande annduɓe. Nde rokkata humpito ɓurngo luggiɗde e sosiyoloji safaara, mo nafoore mum e nguurndam hannde ina ɓeydoo yaajde."

Edition ɗiɗaɓo e epilogue keso mo Starr yaltini e hitaande 2017.

## Tuugnorgal
Asteroid body

**Ɓanndu asteroid** ko yiytugol mikroskoop yiyteteengol e nder ƴiye mawɗe ɗe granulomaaji e nder ñawuuji ko wayi no sarkoidosis e reactions ƴiye mawɗe ɓalli jananɗi.

Luural ina woodi e ko ɓe mbaɗi koo. E aadaaji, ɗe cikkatnoo ko geɗe sitoskeletal, ko ɓuri heewde e majji ko vimentin. Kono tan, wiɗtooji baɗanooɗi ko ɓooyaani kollitii wonde ɗuum sellaani, ina gasa tawa ko ɗi lipiduuji peewnaaɗi e nder membraneeji bilayer.

Kadi ina sikkaa wonde ina nanndi e sentiriyoluuji, ko ɗum huunde jeyaande e senngo taklon e nder yukariyot en.

## Ƴeew kadi
Asteroyid

## Sentiriyol
Ɓanndu Schauman

Ñawuuji ƴiiƴam

## Sarkoidosis
Nate ɓeydaaɗe

Mikrogaraam ɓalli asteroid e nder sarkoidosis pulmonaire. H&E taƴre.

Mikrogaraam ɓalli asteroid e nder sarkoidosis pulmonaire. H&E taƴre.

Mikrogaraam ɓalli asteroid e nder sarkoidosis pulmonaire. H&E taƴre.

Mikrogaraam ɓalli asteroid e nder sarkoidosis pulmonaire. H&E taƴre.

Ɓanndu asteroyid e nder sarkoidosis.

Ɓanndu asteroyid e nder sarkoidosis.

## Tuugnorgal  However, more recent research suggested that that was incorrect and that they may be composed of [[lipids]] arranged into [[Lipid bilaer|bilayer membranes]].
The Primordial Emotions

**Miijooji gadani : Fajiri hakkille** ko deftere nde ganndo neurobiyoloji biyeteeɗo Derek Denton mo Ostarali winndi e hitaande 2006.

## Samere
Denton hollitii wonde, so tawii anndinde hoore mum e anniya ina ngondi e hakkille, ko jikkuuji gonɗi e nder hakkille ɗii, ko wayi no ŋoŋɗi, heege e mette (ɗe ina njogii jikkuuji e anniyaaji) ina gasa tawa ko ɗiin ngoni ardiiɓe e hakkille ; wonde sifaa hakkille mo miijotaako ƴellitii wondude e ɗeen jikkuuji e ko adii nde ganndal feeñata. Ɗuum ina luurdi e miijo ngo Edelman e woɗɓe mbaɗi wonde hakkille feeñii caggal ƴellitaare geɗe ganndal ko wayi no waawde sosde dingiral ummoraade e naatgol hakkille ceertungol.

O yi’i ƴellitaare hakkille ko laawol seeɗa-seeɗa, jokkondirngol, fuɗɗortoongol e nokkuuji ɓurɗi ɓooyde e ngaandi ɗii, tawa ko e hakkille mo miijotaako, rewi heen ko hakkille miijotooɗo e jikkuuji e doole jokkondirɗe e ɗeen jikkuuji (ndeen humpito subjective ko ko o inniri "remordial of"). ina ƴellitoo, rewi heen ko feeñde hakkille miijotooɗo siftorde e cuɓe jikkuuji.

Denton ina seernda hakkunde...

# emoji adanɗi, « ngonkaaji doolnuɗi e anniyaaji doole ngam waɗde » (p. 7) doolnuɗi e ustude jokkere enɗam e naatde e nokkuuji ngaandi ɓooyɗi, lesɗi ko wayi no medulla, ngaandi hakkundeeri e hipotalamus,e

2. Miijooji "klasik", ko wayi no tikkere, kulol e yiɗde, ɗi njiylotoo ko jaɓɓotooɗe woɗɗude (yiytere, nanɗe, olfagol) e ɗi nokkuuji ngaandi ɓurɗi toowde, ɓurɗi ɓooyde ƴellitaade ɗii njiylotoo.

## Tuugnorgal
Atypical localization of immature precursors

**E nder hematologie, nokkuure atypique des précurseurs immatures** (ALIP) woni yiytude prekursoruuji ɗi ngalaa nokkuuji (myeloblastes e promyelocytes) e biopsie ƴiiƴam. E nder aadee celluɗo, prekursoruuji ɗii ina pamɗi, ina tawee e nokkuuji saraaji endosteum, ina mbaɗa heen 1-2 ɓiɗɓe leɗɗe. E nder won e sahaaji mborosaaji mielodisplastik (MDS), mborosaaji ɗi mbaylaaki ina mbaawi taweede e nokku hakkunde-trabekulaaji, sahaa e sahaa fof ina kawra e mbaydiiji 3-5. Heɓde ALIP ina jokkondiri e ɓurde bonde e MDS. Ko ɓooyaani koo, e nder taƴe ƴiiƴam ñawɓe wonduɓe e mboros biyeteeɗo leucémie myéloïde akute, nannduɗo e ALIP, cifaa ko e ɓuuɓri nanndundi e ALIP. Heɓde ɓuuɓri nanndundi e ALIP e nder ñawɓe AML e nder remission ina wiyee ina jokkondiri e ɓuuɓri ñawu nguu ko yaawi.

## Tuugnorgal
Auramine phenol stain

**Taƴre fenol auramine** ko taƴre huutorteende e nder mikroobiyoloji kilinik e histoloji ngam anndude mikobakteriiji tuberkuloos.

Ina waɗi sifaaji ɗiɗi mbaydiiji fenol auramine, 1 e 2 ngam mbaydiiji mikobakteriiji e kriptosporidium. Kamɓe ɗiɗo fof ko ɓe ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓndi. Bakteriiji ɗii walla mborosaaji ɗii ina peeña e ɓalewol kurum e dow ɓaleeri. Asid mikolik mikobakteriiji ina jogoo ndeeɗoo ɗaɗol so ina ɓuuɓna e alkol asid. Laawol ngol ɓuri yaawde e ɓuuɓde e karallaagal ZN.

## Siyasa
Smears ina peewniree noon tan ngam ustude ZN

Taƴre e Auramin-Fenol fotde 20 min

## Laɓɓin e ndiyam
Dekolorise e nder alkol asid

## Laɓɓin e ndiyam
Ko 0,1% potaasiyom ɓuuɓna ɗum fotde leƴƴanɗe 30

Rinse e henndu yoorndu

## Tuugnorgal
Priscilla J. Smith

**Priscilla J. Smith** (jibinaa ko hitaande 1963) ko awokaa Ameriknaajo, ko porfeseer, ganndiraaɗo daranaade ruttaade e nder leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik. O wonii hannde e golle jannginoowo e nder safaara e gardiiɗo porogaraam ngam janngude ko yowitii e nuunɗal jibinannde to duɗal sariya Yale. O woniino ko adii ɗuum ko awokaa e gardiiɗo porogaraam sariyaaji Amerik to nokku sariyaaji e politik jibinannde.

## '''Golle Teskaaɗe'''
Smith dañii innde sabu darnde mum e nder ñaawoore mawnde to Ñaawirde Toownde Gonzales v. Carhart e hitaande 2007. O haali e innde LeRoy Carhart, gardinooɗo ɓiɗɗo jibinannde, ngam luulndaade doosɗe sariya haɗoowo jibinannde feccere, sariya fedde nde haɗi golle dille e ƴettugol ɓiɗɗo. Ñaawirde toownde, e miijo ɓurngo heewde ngo ñaawoowo Anthony Kennedy winndi, jaɓi sariya oo, ñaawi Carhart.

E hitaande 2001, o haali kadi e ñaawoore Ferguson v. City of Charleston ngam haɓaade ƴeewndo leɗɗe ɗe ngonaa nanondiral wonande ñawɓe jibinannde to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde safaara to Caroline du Sud. Rewɓe ɓe ƴeewndaaka ɓee ina keewi nanngeede e kasoo ngam tuumeede warngooji sukaaɓe. Ñaawirde toownde ndee hollitii wonde ƴeewndorɗe doole ɗee ina luurdi e doosɗe leydi, ina luurdi e kuulal nayaɓal..

E hitaande 2017, Smith seedtiima yeeso Goomu Suudu sarɗiiji Amerik ko faati e doosɗe leydi e ñaawoore siwil, o wiyi ina luulndii doosɗe leydi jowitiiɗe e ndeenka ɓernde.

## '''Jaangirde'''
Smith heɓi BA mum to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Yale e hitaande 1984 e JD mum to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde sariya Yale e hitaande 1991.

## '''Tuugnorgal'''


## '''Jokkondire yaajɗe'''
Nate Oyez.org
B type inclusion

**Naatgol sifaa B, anndiraangol** ko adii ɗuum ɓalli Guarnieri /ɡwɑːrnˈjɛəri/ ko sifaaji cellal tawaaɗi e ƴeewndo mikroskoop e cellal epiteliyal yimɓe tuumaaɗo wonde ina njogii mboros pox (yeru mboros pox walla vaccinia). E nder ƴiye ɗe eosin ɓuuɓnata, ɗe peeñata ko e ɓuuɓri pinndi e nder sitoplasma ƴiye epiteliyal toɗɗaaɗe ɗee. Ɓooygol ɓalli Guarnieri waawaa huutoreede ngam haɗde ñawu nguu, kono tan, sibu ƴeewndo ɓurngo sensible ina foti waɗeede.

Inklusions-type B ko nokkuuji njiylawuuji viral, ina tawee e denndaangal geese poxvirus, ina nanndi e inklusions-type A ɓurɗo semmbe eosinophilic, tawa ina tawee tan e infections won e poxvirus.

Ɗe inniraa ko cafroowo itaalinaajo biyeteeɗo Giseppe Guarnieri.

## Tuugnorgal