open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Church of Saint Nicholas

**Eklesiya Saint Nicolas** (e ɗemngal Gerek: Ιερός Ναός Αγίου Νικολάου) Kavala ko Eklesiya Ortodoks Gerek en, to wuro Kavala, to Fuɗnaange Maseduwaan e Trace, leydi Gerek. Nde mahiraa ko e jamaanu Ottomaan en hono juulirde Ibraahim Pasha (Turki: İbrahim Paşa Camii) hade nde waɗteede eklesiya e jamaanu hannde oo.[1]

## Tariya
Mahdi ndi mahiraa ko e hitaande 1530 e laamu Ottomaan en to Maseduwaan, ko juulirde lislaam, ina gasa tawa ko e nokku ɗo juulirde Kerecee’en woodi ko adii, ko Ibrahim Pasha, wizier Sultan Suleymaan mawɗo, kadi ko juulirde ɓurnde mawnude e nder Kavala.[ 2]

E kitaale 1920 juulirde ndee waylaama wonti eklesiya ngam dewal Kerecee’en, nde halfinaa Saint Nicolas ; beldital ngal mahiraa ko e dow ŋoral minaret halkaaɗo oo.[3][4][5] To bannge fuɗnaange eklesiya oo ina waɗi nate kollitooje gargol Nulaaɗo Pool e nder porto.[2]

## Galle
Yiyngo Kavala e hitaande 1913 ummoraade e galle doosɗe.

Yiyngo Kavala e hitaande 1913 ummoraade e galle doosɗe.

Ekklesiya mo mural.

Ekklesiya mo mural.

Ƴeew kadi

  Portal lislaam

bannge portal Giriis

icon Portal Arsitektuur

icon portal Kerecee’en

Lislaam e nder leydi Geres

Doggol juulirɗe leydi Geres

Doggol juulirɗe ɓooyɗe to leydi Grece

Waylude juulirɗe e nokkuuji dewal ɗi ngonaa Lislaam

Tuugnorgal

Ko heewi 2008, p. 264.

Λωλίδης (17 lewru ut).
Noel Anthony

**Noel Anthony Cazenave** (jibinaa ko ñalnde 25 oktoobar 1948)[1] ko jannginoowo ganndal renndo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Connecticut.[2] O jibini luural nde o fuɗɗii jannginde jaŋde "White Racism" to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Connecticut e kitaale 1990. Eɓɓoore makko adannde ngam jaŋde ndee e lewru ut 1995 addani yoga e ñiŋooɓe makko nanndinde mo e Leonard Jeffries e Louis Farrakhan.[3] Caggal jeewte juutɗe hakkunde jannginooɓe to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Connecticut, janngirde ndee fuɗɗiima waɗde ko adii fof e hitaande 1996. Shirlee Taylor Haizlip humpitii ko fayti e janngirde ndee sabu luural ngal nde jibini, caggal ɗuum o haaldii e almudɓe mayre ko o jannginoowo koɗo.[4]. ] O jeyaa ko e Fedde Sosiyoloji Amerik, Fedde ngam Janngude Caɗeele Renndo, e Fedde Sosiyoloji ɓaleeɓe.[1] E hitaande 2017, o wonnoo ko gooto e yuɓɓinɓe kampaañ "Stand Up and Speak Out", fawaade e daranaade porfeseeruuji tokoosi jahruɗi yeeso, ɓe ndartinaama sabu haalaaji maɓɓe ko faati e njiyaagu.[5]

Tuugnorgal
 "Kazenave, Nowel A(ntoni) 1948-". Winndooɓe hannde. 2009. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 3 lewru nduu.
 "Noël Kazenave". Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Konnektikut. 12-03-2018. Keɓtinaa ko 2019-05-03.
 Lang, Joel (28-06-1998). "Feenaaji daneeji". Jaaynde Hartford. Keɓtinaa ko 2019-05-03.
 Taylor, Farayse mawɗo (1996-11-19). "Kursuum 'Njiyaagu Daneejo' ina mawnina, ina janngina ƴellitaare Bigotry". Jaaynde Hartford. Keɓtinaa ko 2019-05-03.
 Zamudiyo-Suarez, Fernanda (13-09-2017). "No fedde jannginooɓe daranirta e masiŋaaji tikkere bannge ñaamo". Taariindi jaŋde toownde. ISSN 0009-5982. Keɓtinaa ko 2019-05-03.
Jokkondire yaajɗe
Hello faculté
Binndanɗe Noel Cazenave ɗe ganndo Google winndi
Suzi Celebi Mosque

**Juulirde Suzi Çelebi** (Albaani: Xhamia e Suzi Çelebiut) ko juulirde nde Ottomaan en wonnoo, to Prizren, Kosovo.[1]

Juulirde nde mahiraa ko e hitaande 1523, ko ndeen woni mahdi lislaam ɗiɗaɓiri ɓurndi ɓooyde e nder wuro Prizren, kadi ko ndeen woni mahdi lislaam timmundi. Ina waɗi peeje njuuteendi, dow mum ina waɗi bayɗe nay, ina waɗi kaɓirɗe. Damal maggal ina ummii e dow ŋoral leɗɗe sappo e go’o, ina suddii ŋoral gonngal e ŋoral tatiwal. Kapitaal fawaaɗo e mbaadiiji arkooji ina waɗee e dow ŋoral leɗɗe. E nder ladde juulirde ndee ko yanaande ɓooynde almuɓɓe juulɓe wuro ngoo. Ina woodi kadi yanaande Suzi Çelebiu e miñi mum, Nehari to Abdullaah; kamɓe ɗiɗo fof ɓe nganndiraa ko e nder yimooɓe adanɓe to Prizren.[2][3]

Ƴeew kadi

Arsitektuur Kosovo

Lislaam e nder leydi Kosovo

Diine e nder leydi Kosovo

Tuugnorgal

"LISTA E TRASHËGIMISË PINAL PËR MBROJTJE TË PËRKOHSHME" (PDF).

Prizreni - Vendtakim i civilizemeve, Komuna e Prizren, Duɗal ngam ƴellitde faggudu, 2012

Trashegimia e seedamfaaguuji e Kosoves, Ministeer e Pinal, Rine e Sportit, 2005
Ruth Cavan

**Ruth Shonle Cavan** (28 ut 1896[1] – 25 ut 1993[2]) ko ganndo renndo Ameriknaajo jooɗiiɗo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Chicago. O woniino keɓtinaaɗo e deviance e kriminologie, o woniino gardiiɗo duɗal sosiyoloji to Chicago. E wiyde Moyer (1989) :

Ruth Shonle Cavan ina anndaa e ko ɓuri heewde e annduɓe ko fayti e bonanndeeji hannde, ko binndoowo keewɗo faayiida, jogiiɗo humpitooji e mbaawka sinkude wiɗtooji e nder fannu oo. Ina jeyaa e ko ɓuri tiiɗde e binndanɗe makko, waawde mahde e dow miijooji e laabi teoriiji Duɗal Chicago e huutoraade miijooji e laabi goɗɗi so ina haani....[M]ost current criminologists tan ina ƴeewa Cavan no binndoowo defte janngirɗe mawɗo .
Aandinol
Gila hitaande 1997, fedde Ameriknaare toppitiinde ko fayti e bonanndeeji ina rokka hitaande kala njeenaari Ruth Shonle Cavan Young Scholar Award, wonande suka wiɗtoowo tedduɗo e fannu ganndal bonanndeeji.[3]

Teskorɗe
 Nguurndam e golle Ruth Shonle Cavan: Debbo piilaaɗo e nder ganndal bonanndeeji
 Naatgol SSDI folde3
 "Njeenaari sukaaɓe ganndo Ruth Shonle Cavan". Fedde Ameriknaare toppitiinde ko fayti e bonanndeeji. Keɓtinaa ko 25-10-2017.
Janngugol jokkungol
Ferdinand, Teodor N. "Rut Shonle Cavan: Natal hakkille." Ƴeewndo renndo 58.4 (1988): 337-343.
Moyer, Imogene L. "Nguurndam e golle Ruth Shonle Cavan: Debbo ardiiɗo e ganndal bonanndeeji." Jaaynde bonanndeeji e nuunɗal 13.1 (1989): 133-158.
Moyer, Imogene L. "Jokkondiral Cavan e jikkuuji: Model miijo ngam yaajtinde miijo ñaawoore tiiɗngo." Jaaynde bonanndeeji e nuunɗal 19.2 (1996): 181-194.
Moyer, Imogene L. “Ruth Shonle Cavan” nder Mary Jo Deegan (e.), Rewɓe nder anndal rento: deftere iwdi defte (Greenwood), pp. 90-99.
Moyeer, Imojeen. Miijooji bonanndeeji: Daandeeji e tiitooɗe aadaaji e ɗi ngonaa aadaaji (2001) pp 91-101. do ordo
Moyer, Imojen. Waylude darnde rewɓe e nder njuɓɓudi ñaawoore: tooñooɓe, ñaawooɓe, e annduɓe (2nd ed 2001)
Jokkondire yaajɗe
Ruth Shonle Cavan (1896-1993): Teddungal, Rewɓe e Ñaawooje, 1996
Maayde e nder jaaynde Chicago, ñalnde 28 lewru bowte hitaande 1993
Jose Casanova

**José Casanova** (jibinaa ko e hitaande 1951) ko ganndo renndo diine, mo wiɗtooji mum ɓuri teeŋtude ko e winndereyankaagal, diineeji, e sekulaarisaasiyoŋ. Ko o jannginoowo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Georgetown, kadi ko o golloowo mawɗo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Berkley ngam diine, jam e geɗe winndere. O heɓi dipolom makko ko faati e filosofi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Seminario Metropolitano, o heɓi kadi dipolom makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Innsbruck to bannge diineeji, o heɓi kadi dipolom makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Innsbruck to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal renndo. E nder hitaande 2017 o woniino hooreejo Kluge e nder leyɗeele e pine Fuɗnaange to defterdu Kongres Amerik to John W. Kluge Center. Golle makko Diineeji renndo e nder winndere hannde ndee (Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Chicago Press, 1994) firtaama e ɗemɗe keewɗe, ina jeyaa heen Japon, Arab, e Turki. E hitaande 2012, Casanova heɓi njeenaari diine ummoraade e Salzburger Hochschulwochen ngam mawninde golle makko e nder nguurndam makko e nder fannu diine.[2][3]

Binndanɗe
Lislaam, jinnaaɓe, e demokaraasi e nder mbaydi nannditndi, e Jocelyne Cesari (2017)
Jesuit en e winndereyankaagal: taariindi e caɗeele hannde, e Thomas F. Banchoff (2016)
Siyaasaaji leydi Santa Sede (2013)
Diineeji renndo e nder aduna hannde oo (1994)
Tuugnorgal
 “Duɗal ganndal Berlin: José Kasanova, Ph.D.”
 Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde, Berkley, nokku diine, jam e geɗe winndere to Georgetown. "Jose Kasanova". berkley.joorji.edu.
 Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde, Berkley, nokku diine, jam e geɗe winndere to Georgetown. "José Casanova: Nafoore ganndo winndereyankeewo". berkley.joorji.edu.
Sultan Mosque

**Sultan Mosque** also called **Hafsa Sultan Mosque** is a 16th-century Ottoman mosque in Manisa, Turkey.

## Mosque
[gyara masomin]
The mosque and the adjoining religious complex (*külliye*) were built in Manisa by Hafsa Sultan, the wife of Sultan Selim I and mother of Suleiman the Magnificent in 1522. The mosque complex consists of the mosque, a madrasa, a hospice, an elementary school, a double bath and a hospital. The mosque is covered by one central dome and has 2 minarets.

## Notes
[gyara masomin]

# **^** Necipoğlu 2005, pp. 53–54.

## Sources
[gyara masomin]

*

## External links
[gyara masomin]

* Hafsa Sultan Complex, Archnet
* Photographs of the complex by Dick Osseman
Mehana

**Mehana** ko wuro e komin e nder leydi Niijeer. Haa e hitaande 2012, ina waɗi 40 593 neɗɗo.[1]

## Tuugnorgal
"Niiseer: Fedde Municipaal (Departemaaji e Kominuuji) - Limlebbi Yimɓe, Karte e Karte". www.yimɓe wuro.de. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 21-2024.
Gregg lee Carter

Gregg Lee Carter (jibinaa ko e hitaande 1951)[1] ko ganndo renndo Ameriknaajo, ko jannginoowo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Bryant to Smithfield, to leydi Rhode Island. Wiɗtooji makko ina njokki e fitinaaji gunndo, ekolosii aadee, e darnde jinnaaɓe, e nder fannuuji goɗɗi.[2] O janngi ko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Nevada, to Las Vegas (B.A. e daartol e ganndal hakkille) e to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Columbia (M.A., M.Phil., e Ph.D. e ganndal renndo). O winndii walla o feewnitii defte 26, ina heen defte tati Guns in American Society: Ansiklopedi daartol, politik, pinal, e sariya.[3] O woniino hooreejo Fedde Sosiyoloji New England, o heɓi kadi "Njeenaari Sosiyoloji Hitaande", kam e "Njeenaari darnde tiiɗnde e jaŋde" ummoraade e Fedde Sosiyoloji Amerik to bannge jokkondiral, karallaagal kumpital e sosiyoloji jaayɗe. [4]

Tuugnorgal
 "Greg Lee Karter". aduna.org. Heɓtinaa ko ñalnde 17/08/2017.
 "Greg Lee Karter". departemaaji.bryant.jaŋde. Heɓtinaama 11-08-2020.
 "Jaayɗe ina ɗaɓɓa humpito Bryant". Jaaynde Bryant. p. 30.
 "Nguurndam Gregg Lee Karter". lowre.google.com/bryant.edu/gkarter. Heɓtinaama 11-08-2020.
Jokkondire yaajɗe
Hello jannginoowo Carter
Dataaji toppitiiɗi laamu Waylu ɗum e Wikidata
Je lesdi feere
ISNIVIAFAdunaaru
Je lesdi
AlmaañIsraayiilLeyɗeele dentuɗe Pays-Bas
Feere
IdRef
Davide caplovitz

**David Caplovitz** (maayi ko ñalnde 1 oktoobar 1992) ko ganndo renndo, jooɗiiɗo to leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik. O anndaa ko binnduɗo deftere wiyeteende The Poor Pay More e ngam ɓamtude ndeenka ñamlooɓe.[1]

Aandinol
Caplovitz dañi njeenaari Guggenheim e hitaande 1977.

Tuugnorgal
 Sakson, Wolfgang (3 oktoobar 1992). "Dr. David Caplovitz, hooreejo ko faati e aadaaji, maayi e duuɓi 64". Jaaynde New York. ISSN 0362-4331. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 7 oktoobar 2012.
Charles comic

Charles Michael Camic (jibinaa ko ñalnde 27 suwee 1951)[2] ko jannginoowo ganndal renndo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde worgo-fuɗnaange. Wiɗtooji makko ina njokki e miijo sosiyoloji, sosiyoloji ganndal, e sosiyoloji daartol.[3]

Jaŋde e golle
Camic heɓi B.A mum. e nder sosiyoloji summa cum laude to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Pittsburgh e hitaande 1973. O yahi haa o heɓi M.A. e Ph.D., kadi e sosiyoloji, to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Chicago e hitaande 1975 e hitaande 1979. E hitaande 1979, o wonti balloowo jannginoowo sosiyoloji to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Wisconsin-Madison, ɗo o arti e jannginoowo gardiiɗo e hitaande 1984, o woni jannginoowo timmuɗo e hitaande 1988. E hitaande 1999, o wonti jannginoowo Martindale-Bascom to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Wisconsin- Madison. E hitaande 2006, o yalti duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Wisconsin-Madison ngam wontude jannginoowo John Evans to bannge renndo to bannge worgo-fuɗnaange, ɗo o toɗɗaa jannginoowo Lorraine H. Morton e hitaande 2016.[4][5]

Golle binndol
Tuggi 1999 haa 2003, Camic wonnoo ko gardiiɗo jaaynde wiyeteende “Sociologie” Amerik, kanko e Franklin D. Wilson.[4][6] Haa e lewru feebariyee 2017, ko o gardiiɗo mawɗo jaaynde wiyeteende Teori e Renndo.[4]

Tuugnorgal
 Bob (10 mee 2015). "Donald Levine, goongɗinɗo jaŋde ganndal, maayi ko e duuɓi 83". Jaaynde Chicago. Keɓtinaama ñalnde 7 lewru juko hitaande 2017.
 "Karlis Kamik". Innde Fiilde laamu. Defterdu Kongres. Keɓtinaama ñalnde 7 lewru juko hitaande 2017.
 "Karlis Kamik". Lowre Departemaa Sosiyoloji. Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Fuɗnaange-rewo. Keɓtinaama ñalnde 7 lewru juko hitaande 2017.
 "CV Charle Camic" (PDF). Keɓtinaama ñalnde 7 lewru juko hitaande 2017.
 "Fuɗnaange-rewo anndinii inɗe Professeur". Fuɗnaange-rewo Jooni. Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Fuɗnaange-rewo. 28 lewru juko 2016. Ƴeewtaa ko 7 lewru juko 2017.
 Wright, Erik Olin (lewru sulyee-ut 1999). "Charles Camic/Franklin Wilson: Natal winnduɓe ASR kesi". Teskorɗe. Fedde Sosiyoloji Amerik. Keɓtinaama ñalnde 7 lewru juko hitaande 2017.
Fatih Mosque

**Juulirde Fatih** (Albaani: Xhamia e Fatihut), anndiraande kadi Xhamia e vogël (firo Juulirde tokosere) e Xhamia e vjetër (firo Juulirde ɓooynde) ko Monument Pinal Albani, woni ko e Durës. Nde mahiraa ko e hitaande 1502, hitaande caggal nde Turki heɓti wuro ngoo, nde inniraa ko Sultan Ottomaan biyeteeɗo Mehmed Jaalnuɗo, (Sultan Mehmet Fatihu). Udditaama e laamuuji kominist en e gardagol Enver Hoxha, juulirde ndee wonti nokku pinal e hitaande 1973.[1] Minaret mayre yani kono mahiraa ko e mbaadi ɓurndi hoybude caggal nde laamu kominist joofi.

Ƴeew kadi

Lislaam e nder leydi Albani

Tuugnorgal

"Mahdiiji diine jogiiɗi darnde "Monument Culture"". Goomu ngenndiwal leydi Albani ngam kulhuli. Moƴƴinaama gila e asli mum ñalnde 6 sulyee 2011. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 28 oktoobar 2010.
Peter burke

**Peter J. Burke** ko ganndo renndo Ameriknaajo, ganndo ko faati e hakkillaaji renndo. Ko o karallo ko faati e miijo anndinde, o ƴettii miijo jowitiingo e anndinde.[1][2][3][4][5] Burke ko jannginoowo mawɗo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Kaliforni, to Riverside.

O wonii tergal e Fedde Ameriknaare ngam Ɓamtaare Ganndal e Fedde Ganndal Hakkille[6][7] e hitaande 2003, o heɓi njeenaari Cooley-Mead Award ummoraade e Fedde Sosiyoloji Amerik ngam darnde makko e nder nguurndam makko e nder ganndal hakkillaaji.[1]. ][6]

Nguurndam
Jaangirde
Burke timminii jaŋde mum master e Ph.D. degree e Sosiyoloji to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Yale e hitaande 1965.[6][8]

Jannginde e humpito golle
Burke wonti balloowo jannginoowo sosiyoloji to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Indiana e hitaande 1965, jannginoowo balloowo e hitaande 1969, e jannginoowo e hitaande 1975. O wonii jannginoowo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Indiana haa hitaande 1988, to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Washington State haa hitaande 2002 e to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde California, Riverside haa hitaande 2010 gila 2010 ko porfeseer mawɗo to Riverside.[6]

Binndanɗe cuɓaaɗe
Burke, Piyeer J.; Stets, lewru Yarkoma E. (22 noowammbar 2022). Miijo anndinde: ƴeewtaama e yaajnaama. Jaaynde jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Oxford. ISBN 978-0-19-761721-2.
Stets, Jan E.; Burke, Piyeer J. (2000). "Miijo anndinde e miijo anndinde renndo". Psychologie Renndo Sappoɓal. 63 (3): 224-237. Doi:10.2307/2695870. ISSN 0190-2725. JSTOR 2695870.
Ɓoornugol, Sheldon; Burke, Piyeer J. (2000). "Ko yawti, jooni, e ko arata e miijo anndinde". Psychologie Renndo Sappoɓal. 63 (4): 284-297. Doi:10.2307/2695840. ISSN 0190-2725. JSTOR 2695840. S2CID 5849744.
Burke, Piyeer J. (1991). "Laabi anndinde e baasal renndo". Ƴeewndo renndo Amerik. 56 (6): 836-849. Doi:10.2307/2096259. ISSN 0003-1224. JSTOR 2096259.
Burke, Piyeer J.; Reitzes, Donaal C. (1981). "Jokkondiral hakkunde anndinde e golle darnde". Psychologie Renndo Sappoɓal. 44 (2): 83-92. waɗde:10.2307/3033704. ISSN 0190-2725. JSTOR 3033704.
Ƴeew kadi
Miijo ƴeewndo anndinde
Anndinde (ganndal renndo)
Tuugnorgal
 Ɓoornugol, Sheldon (2004). "Naatgol Peter J. Burke, keɓɗo njeenaari Cooley-Mead e hitaande 2003". Psychologie Renndo Sappoɓal. 67 (1): 1-4. Doi:10.1177/019027250406700102. ISSN 0190-2725. S2CID 143914395.
 Serpe, Riis T.; Stryker, Sheldon (2011), Swarts, Set J.; Luykx, Koen; Vignoles, Vivian L. (ed.), "Yiyngo jokkondire maandeeji e miijo anndinde", Deftere miijo anndinde e wiɗtooji, New York, NY: Springer, pp. 7988-9_10, ISBN 978-1-4419-7988-9, ƴettaa ko ñalnde 2 noowammbar 2023
 Stets, Jan E.; Burke, Piyeer J.; Sawaaj, Skoot V. (2018). "Gostondiral, hoolkiso anndinde, e jokkondiral renndo". Psychologie Renndo Sappoɓal. 81 (3): 207-227. Doi:10.1177/0190272518785866. ISSN 0190-2725. JSTOR 48588662.
 Hogg, Mikael A.; Teri, Debora J.; White, Katerin M. (1995). "Taariindi miijooji ɗiɗi: Njiylawu tiiɗɗo hakkunde miijo anndinde e miijo anndinde renndo". Psychologie Renndo Sappoɓal. 58 (4).
Wani Bay Mosque

**Juulirde Qani-Bay** ko juulirde to Kayhayru, leydi Ejipt. Koolol ngol inniraa ko Qani-Bay al-Sayfi, lollirɗo « al-Rammah », gonnooɗo mawɗo puccu e laamu Sultan al-Ghuri. Nde mahiraa ko hakkunde hitaande 1503 e hitaande 1504 (hitaande 908) e dow tulde ina ndaara hippodrom e Juulirde-Madrassa Sultan Hassan. Nokku oo suɓaama nde tawnoo luumo pucci e galleeji Citadel ina ngonnoo e saraaji laabi ɗii.

Kompleks oo ina jogii fasaad mawɗo mo ɓurata huutoraade yiyngo ngoo, e oon sahaa kadi ina feeñnina hoore mum e yimɓe les ɓee. Koolol ngol artiraa ko adii e hitaande 1895, caggal ɗuum kadi e fuɗɗoode kitaale 2000.[1]

Juulirde ndee e dow kaalis E£200

Juulirde ndee ina winndaa e kaalis 200 pound Ejipt.

Ƴeew kadi

Doggol juulirɗe

Doggol juulirɗe Afrik

Doggol juulirɗe leydi Ejipt

Tuugnorgal

"Koolol wirwirnde Qanibay Amir Akhur | Archnet". archnet.org. Keɓtinaa ko ñalnde 29-09-2015.
Scott boorman

**Scott Archer Boorman** (jibinaa ko ñalnde 1 feebariyee 1949) ko ganndo ko faati e renndo hiisiwal to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Yale.

Ngendam
Baaba makko, Howard L. Boorman, ko ofisee sarwisaaji caggal leydi to Pekin, Siin, o jibinaa ko toon nde konu kominist Siin naati wuro ngoo. O heɓaani jaŋde toownde hade makko winnditaade to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Harvard, o timminii golle makko e deftere makko wiyeteende The Protracted Game, yaltunde e hitaande 1971.[1]

O heɓi B.A makko. e nder hiisa kuuɓtodinɗo, kadi ko o janngoowo Harvard. O heɓi doktoraa makko. e nder Sosiyoloji to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Harvard, o toɗɗaa o woni porfeseer timmuɗo to Penn hade makko yahde Yale. O wonii kadi jannginoowo to duɗal sariya Yale.

Golle
Nde o woni suka, Boorman winndi deftere wiyeteende The Protracted Game : Firo Wei-Ch’i e peeje mbayliigu Maoist[1] (1969), woni ƴeewndo ko faati e naatgol Amerik e Vietnam. O hollitii wonde U.S. miijinoo ko fiyde Chess, tawi noon e goonga fijo ngoo ko Wei-Ch'i (anndiraaɗo kadi Go).

O ƴeewtindiima e nder njuɓɓudi nanndugol hakkunde peeje konu njiimaandi kominist Siin e pijirlooji tafngo Siin wei-ch’i, e nder luural e ƴeewndorɗe Amerik nannduɗe e ɗeen kewuuji gooti. Boorman hollitii kadi wonde ƴeewndo wei-chi e nder njuɓɓudi peeje ina hollita mbaadi ɓurndi yuumtude e ɓuuɓde e miijo pijirlooji ko ɓuri mbaadiiji aadaaji hirnaange suɓngo peeje.[2]

Deftere makko, Genetics of Altruism (1980) huutoriima taariindi yimɓe hiisawal ngam yuurnitaade ƴellitaare renndo e moƴƴere rewrude e laabi tati suɓngooji: fedde, banndiraaɓe e jokkondire.

Teskorɗe
 Reenhold (1971).
 Reinhold, Robert (6 Mars 1971), "Dabareeji Maoist nanndi bee fijirde caɗtunde", New York Times: 11
Jokkondire yaajɗe
Lowre jannginooɓe to Yale
Doggol bayyinaango
-(Ko ɗum woni ko winndaa e winndannde James Pinkerton ina nodda « Pijirlooji juutɗi »
Dataaji toppitiiɗi laamu Waylu ɗum e Wikidata
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Zeynep Sultan Mosque

**Juulirde Zeynep Sultan** (e ɗemngal Turki Zeynep Sultan Camii) ko juulirde nde Mehmet Tahir Ağa, mahoowo juulirde Ayazma mahi e hitaande 1769, ngam ɓiɗɗo debbo Ahmed III, Zeynep Sultan.  Ina siftina ekklesiyaaji Bizantiin sabu mbaadi mahdi mum e geɗe kuutorteeɗe e mahngo mum. 

## Tariya
[waylu iwdi]

Juulirde ndee woni ko e Alemdar Caddesi (Laabi) to Istanbul, sara laawol Gülhane Park, woɗɗaani Hagia Sophia, ina yiyee e tram gonɗo e taarorde wuro ngoo.  To bannge ɓaawo juulirde ndee, ina waɗi galle, meeɗnooɗo wonde mektep, jooni ko duɗal leslesal.  Feccere nde meeɗnoo wonde sebil, anndiraande kadi Ɓoornugol Hamidiye (Turki: Hamidiye Çeşmesi)[1], jooni udditaama.  Yeeso juulirde nde, ina woodi ɓuuɓri, ndi wonnoo ko e külliye Abdul-Hamid I.[2]  Fonnde ndee nawtaa ɗoo ko e kitaale 1920 nde 4. Vakıf Han mahi Eminönü.  "Osmanlı Araştırmaları Vakfı" (Engele: Fedde wiɗtooji dow laamu Ottomaan ina woni dow juulirde ndee.

Jaambaaro konu Ottoman biyeteeɗo Alemdar Mustafa Pasha ina woni e hazîre[3] juulirde nden sabu mahngo laawol ɓaleejo Zeynep Sultan e nder suudu nduu ina ɗaminii sahaa mahngo yanaande makko hesere.  Yanaande Melek Mehmet Pasha (e nder laamu 1792-1794), gonnooɗo Wiziir mawɗo Selim III, jom suudu Zeynep Sultan ɗiɗaɓo, ina woni kadi e nder hazîre juulirde ndee.  Gila e Dewgal makko gadanal o dañi ɓiɗɗo biyeteeɗo Mahmud Dramali Pasha.

## Ƴeew kadi
[waylu iwdi]

Arsitektuur Ottomaan

## Teskorɗe
[waylu iwdi]

^ sebil: ɓuuɓri ndiyam mbelndi sara juulirde

^ kulliye: ko galleeji gonɗi sara juulirde

^ hazîre: Feccere yanaande keeriindi e rafiiji e nokkuuji ko wayi no juulirde, yanaande, suudu dervish ekn.

## Teskorɗe
[waylu iwdi]

^ sebil: ɓuuɓri ndiyam mbelndi sara juulirde

^ kulliye: ko galleeji gonɗi sara juulirde

^ hazîre: Feccere yanaande keeriindi e rafiiji e nokkuuji ko wayi no juulirde, yanaande, suudu dervish ekn.

## Jokkondire yaajɗe
[waylu iwdi]

￼

Wikimedia ina jogii kabaruuji jowitiiɗi e jumaa Zeynep Sultan.

Lowre web yah-ngartaa ina limta juulirɗe to Istanbul

Galle fotooji juulirde nde
Egon bittner

**Egon Bittner** (16 abriil 1921 – 7 mee 2011) ko ganndo renndo Ameriknaajo. Bittner jibinaa ko to leydi Cekoslowaki, o eggini Amerik caggal wolde adunaare ɗimmere. O heɓi doktoraa makko. e nder ganndal renndo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Kaliforni to Los Angeles. O joginoo ko porfeseer Harry Coplan e gannde renndo, o woniino hooreejo departemaa sosiyoloji to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Brandeis, ɗo o ardii binndol Nancy J. Chodorow.[1] O anndaa ko e jaŋde makko teskinnde e jokkondiral hakkunde polis e renndo.[2]

Golle makko ɓurɗe maantinde ko Golle polis e nder renndo hannde (1970), ɗo o holliti wonde polis ina siforee mbaawka mum huutoraade doole. Golle goɗɗe maantinɗe ina njeyaa heen : Faandaare golle polis (1990),Baawɗe huutoraade doole ngam wonde darnde polis (1985), Florence Nightingale e nder doggol Willie Sutton: miijo polis (1974), e Polis e dow skid Row (1967). Ko sakkitii koo adii hollirde ko polis diisnondiral ko sifaa polis potɗo huutoreede e moƴƴo. Ko sakkitii koo hollitaama e Duɗal humpitooji ganndal (ISI) e nder “The Week’s Citation Classic” ñalnde 30 marse 1987.

Darnde Bittner e bursi polis addani mo heɓde njeenaari ardorde 1998 to Forum wiɗtooji kuuɓtodinɗi polis.

Njeenaari Bittner ndii ko ngam teddinde Egon Bittner, ndi Komiseer toppitiiɗo ko fayti e jaɓgol golle (CALEA) rokkata ɗum mawɓe gollordu ngam anndude golle maɓɓe teeŋtuɗe e nder golle sariya e ardaade fedde nde CALEA jaɓi fotde duuɓi sappo e joy jokkondirɗi .[3]

Binndanɗe cuɓaaɗe
Miijo njuɓɓudi. Wiɗto renndo, 32 (3), 1965.
J.-P. Brodeur. Kawral e Egon Bittner. Bonanndeeji, sariya e waylo-waylo renndo, 2007, 48 (3-5), 105-132.
Discretion polis e nder nanngugol ñawɓe hakkillaaji. Caɗeele renndo, 1967, 14, 278-292.
Tuugnorgal
 Ɓoornugol, e hitaande 1975. Sifaa galle e neɗɗaagu debbo: Jibinannde yumma (PhD). Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Brandeis. OCLC 217167326. Proquest 302744378.
 Egon Bittner Ciimtol.
 "Njeenaari Egon Bittner". Moƴƴinaama gila e asli mum ñalnde 24-06-2009. Ko 2009-07-02 ƴettaa.
Jokkondire yaajɗe
Njeenaari Egon Bittner
Dataaji toppitiiɗi laamu Waylu ɗum e Wikidata
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Jeanne valentine

**Jeanne H. Ballantine** ko jannginoowo mawɗo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Wright to Ohio. O wonii kadi gardiiɗo nokku janngingol e janngugol to Wright State.[1] O rokkaama njeenaari Hans O. Mauksch e hitaande 1986, ndi Fedde Sosiyoloji Amerik rokki ɗum.[2]

Jaŋde e golle jaŋde
Ballantine heɓi dipolom mum leslesre to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ohio State e hitaande 1963, dipolom mum master to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Columbia e hitaande 1966 e doktoraa mum to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Indiana Bloomington e hitaande 1971.[3][4] O tawtoraama e peewnugol e huutoraade porogaraam master e ganndal jikkuuji kuutorteeɗi to Wright State.[3]

Njeenaaje
Njeenaari Hans O. Mauksch ngam darnde makko teeŋtunde e jannginde ganndal renndo, fedde renndoyankoore Ameriknaare to bannge jaŋde leslesre, 1986[1]
Darnde teeŋtunde e njeenaari janngingol, Fedde Sosiyoloji Amerik, 2004[1]
Njeenaari J. Milton Yinger ngam golle maantiniiɗe e nder renndo, Fedde renndo hakkunde worgo, 2010[1]
Golle
Balantin, Jeen H.; Spade, Joan Z.; Stuber, Jenny M., binndol. (2018). Duɗe e renndo : laawol renndoyankeewol jaŋde (Sixth ed.). Los Anngeles: Jaaynde SAGE. ISBN 978-1-5063-4697-7.
Balantin, Jean H.; Stuber, Jenni M.; Everit, Judson G. (2022). Sosiyoloji jaŋde : ƴeewndo njuɓɓudi (Nayaɓo). New York Londres: Routledge, Taylor e Farayse. ISBN 978-0-367-90315-2.
Aduna men renndo : condensé : naatgol e sosiyoloji. AANDOWO. 2020. Isbn 9781544344416.
Tuugnorgal
 "Ballantin, Jeanne". 2023-03-05, bayyinoowo SAGE. Ƴeewtaa ko 2023-03-08.
 "Taƴre janngingol e janngugol e nder taƴre sosiyoloji Carla B. Howery Award ngam ƴellitde jannginooɓe-annduɓe". asanet.org.
 "Jeanne Ballantine | yimɓe.wright.edu | Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Wright". yimɓe.winndi.edu. Ƴeewtaa ko 2023-03-08.
 Jeanne Ballantine, hitaande 2008.
 Ostrowski, Mikael K. (2013). "Ƴeewndo duɗe e renndo: Laawol renndo e jaŋde. 4th ed". Jannginde Sosiyoloji. 41 (4): 391-393. Doi:10.1177/0092055X13496208. ISSN 0092-055X. JSTOR 43187375. S2CID 147362271.
 Bonstead-Bruns, Melisa (2009). "Ƴeewndo duɗe e renndo: Laawol renndoyankeewol e jaŋde". Jannginde Sosiyoloji. 37 (2): 212-213. Doi:10.1177/0092055X0903700209. ISSN 0092-055X. JSTOR 25593991. S2CID 144894319.
 Laamɗo, Edit W. (2022-05-04). "Sosiyoloji jaŋde ko ƴeewndo njuɓɓudi: Jeanne Ballantine, Jenny Stuber, Judson G. Everett, bayyinaango 9ɓo, New York, e Londres, Routledge, 2022, 535 kelle, 134,39 dolaar - koppi softuɗi, ISBN 978-0-3147-9. 5". Jaŋde hakkunde pine. 33 (3): 357-359. Doi:10.1080/14675986.2022.2071039. ISSN 1467-5986. S2CID 249891557.
 Mikelson, Roslin Arlin (1990). "Ƴeewndo sosiyoloji jaŋde: ƴeewndo njuɓɓudi". Jannginde Sosiyoloji. 18 (4): 565-566. Doi:10.2307/1317653. ISSN 0092-055X. JSTOR 1317653.
Jokkondire yaajɗe
Profaayiil damal wiɗto

Bannge leydi AmerikBiography icon
Ndee ɗoo nguurndam ganndo renndo Ameriknaajo ko ƴaañorgal. Aɗa waawi wallude Wikipedia so a yaajtinii ɗum.

Kategoriiji: Yimɓe wuurɓeSosiyoloji AmeriknaaɓeDuɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ColumbiaDuɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Indiana BloomingtonWright Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Sosiyoloji Ameriknaaɓe stubs
Ngolɗoo hello sakkiti bayyineede ko 29 Juko 2024,
Zeenat-ul- Masjid

**Zeenat-ul-Masajid**,[1] winndaa kadi ko **Zeenat-ul-Masjid**, anndiraa ko juulirde Ghata (limt. ‘Juulirde Duule’),[2] ko juulirde Mughal, nde teeminannde 18ɓiire, tawaande to Delhi, leydi Indiya.  Juulirde ndee ko Zeenat-un-Nissa, ɓiɗɗo debbo ɗiɗaɓo laamɗo Mughal biyeteeɗo Aurangzeb, yamiri ɗum. 

## Wakere
[waylu iwdi]

￼Zeenat ul Masjid, Darya Ganj

Zeenat-ul-Masajid woni ko e wuro Daryaganj, to Delhi.[3]  Nde woni ko to fuɗnaange Fort Red, nde woni ko e maayo Yamuna.[4]

## Tariya
[waylu iwdi]

Zeenat-ul-Masajid mahiraa ko e fuɗɗoode teeminannde 18ɓiire, ko Zeenat-un-Nissa mahi ɗum,[2] e laamu baaba mum Aurangzeb.[5]  Pewnugol maggol ina jeyaa e ɓeydagol ballal juulirɗe e nder teeminannde 18ɓiire.[6]

E nder wolde Delhi, Zeenat-ul-Masajid ko konu Angalteer nanngi ɗum, caggal ɗuum waɗti ɗum nokku bakkaat ngam konu.  Mahdi ndii caggal mum huutoraa ko feccere e hoɗorde.[7]

## Mahdi
[waylu iwdi]

Zeenat-ul-Masajid ina mahiraa e dow ŋoral toowngal.  Ina waɗi cuuɗi marbere tati gonɗi e kaaƴe boɗeeje, dow mum en ko ɓuuɓri lotus mbaylaandi.  Pishtaq juulirde ndee ina fawii e marbere, ina waɗi kadi tuubaaji ɓutti.  Facade juulirde nden woodi arches tati haa banngeeji fuu dammugal mawngal, heen gootel fuu woodi piir.  To banngeeji ɗiɗi ɗii fof e yeeso juulirde ndee ina waɗi minareeji cuuɗi tati.  Juulirde ndee ina hollita batte ɓadiiɗe ummoraade e Jama Masjid Shah Jahan e nder sifaaji ko wayi no toowgol pishtaq e domeeji ɗii ;  kono, geɗe mahdi jamaanu Aurangzeb ina ceerti kadi e mbaadi bulbooji domeeji ɗii e wutteeji ɓuuɓɗi, e arkeeji naatgol juulirde ndee.[4][8][6]

## Tuugnorgal
[waylu iwdi]

^ Jim (7 desaambar 2011).  Delhi Beato: 1857 e ko fayi arde.  Pinguin UK.  .

^ Juppude haa:a b Kuzkiwicz-Fraś, Agnieszka (2009).  "Taariindi reenaama nder inɗe. Toponimji wuro Delhi iwdi Perso-Arabe".  Jannde Indoloji Karakow.  11: 62.

^ "Natal capanɗe jeegom e monumndaaji Mughal e defte mahdi".  Musium Victoria e Albert.

^ Juppude haa:a b Aser, Katariin B. (24 suwee 1992).  Arsitektuur leydi Indiya Mughal.  Jaaynde Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Cambridge.  p.  266. Doi:10.1017/kol9780521267281.  .

^ Raayit, Kolin.  "Bag Qudsia (naamo), juulirde Zinat al-Masajid (nyaamo)".  www.bl.uk.  Heɓtinaama ñalnde 29 lewru Mbooy 2022.

^ Jump to:a b Dadlani, Chanchal B. (12 lewru bowte hitaande 2019), "Faandaare 2: Pinal wuro Mughal Delhi", Gila e kaaƴe haa e kaayitaaji: Mahdi ko daartol e nder laamu Mughal cakkitiingu, jaaynde duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Yale, doi:  10.37862/aaeportal.00054.006, , S2CID 239305604, ƴettaa ko ñalnde 28 mee 2022

^ Lahiri, Nayanjot (1 abriil 2003).  "Siftorde e siftorde hitaande 1857: Muurtere to Delhi e nguurndam mum caggal maayde".  Arkewolosi winndere.  (1): 40-41.  Doi:10.1080/004382403200078072.  ISSN 0043-8243.  S2CID 159530372.

^ Alfieri, Biyanka Mariya (2000).  Arsitektuur lislaam e nder duunde Indiya.  F. Boromeo.  Londres, WC: Lawrens King Pub.  269 ​​haa 270.  .  OCLC 44536138

Jokkondire yaajɗe

[waylu iwdi]

Juulirde Zeenat-ul, leydi Indiya - Archnet
Dondoli Mosque

**Juulirde Dondoli** ko juulirde mahaande e mbaadi mahdi Sudaan e nder wuro Dondoli to Wa e nder diiwaan toowɗo hirnaange leydi Gana. Innde nde inniraa ko hoɗorde jumaa nde woni.[1]

Tariya

Ina wiyee ko gorko biyeteeɗo Karimafa egginooɗo Mali fayde Wa mahi juulirde nde. Ina wiyee juulirde ndee ina wiyee juulirde Karimafa e innde sosnde nde.[1][2] Ina wiyee nde mahiraa ko e teeminannde 19ɓiire. Ko ɓuri heewde e renndooji e nder Fuɗnaange leydi Ganaa ko juulɓe. Hedde teeminannde 10ɓiire caggal iisa, Lislaam wiyanoo naatii Afrik. Nde ummii ko Misra fayde bannge Hirnaange e Fuɗnaange e laabi njulaagu kaŋŋe.[3]

To leydi Ganaa, njulaagu lislaam, konu Mande e misiyoŋaaji goɗɗi kuutortonoo ko ɗeen laabi njulaagu. Heen sahaaji ɗeen laabi ina maantiniree naatgol laamu Berbeer en. Ɗuum waɗii darnde mawnde e saaktude Lislaam e oon nokku. Juulirɗe ina mahaa ngam wonde nokkuuji fooftorde yoga e ɓeeɗoo njulaagu lislaam.[3]

Tagle

Hono no juulirɗe goɗɗe e nder diiwanuuji Fuɗnaange e Savannah leydi Ghana, juulirde Dondoli mahiraa ko e mbaadi mahdi Sudaan-Saheli, e huutoraade geɗe nokkuuje e karallaagal mahdi.[1]

Tuugnorgal

"Juulirɗe Taariikaaji Ghana: Majjuɗe". Hauns e nder Afrik. 28-09-2018. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 12-08-2020.

Luwis, Andreya. "Juulirde Dondoli". Yiilirde Misiyoŋ hakkunde leyɗeele. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 12-08-2020.

"Njillu Ghana | 8 juulirɗe daartol jogiiɗe diidi mahdi nannduɗi". Yillo Ganaa. 25-04-2019. Heɓtinaama 2020-08-12.[jokkondiral maayngal duumingal]
William bielby

**Hitaande 2006
William T. Bielby** ko jannginoowo sosiyoloji to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Illinois to Chicago, ko ganndo wiɗto mawɗo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde sosiyoloji to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Arizona. Ko kanko wonnoo hooreejo fedde sosiyoloji Amerik e hitaande 2002-2003. O janngi ko faati e kuutorɗe kuuraa to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Illinois to Urbana-Champaign, o heɓi kadi doktoraa makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Wisconsin–Madison to ganndal renndo. O woniino e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Kaliforni, Santa Barbara tuggi 1977 haa 2004, ɗo o woni hooreejo departemaa Sosiyoloji fotde duuɓi jeegom. Tuggi 2005 haa 2007 o woniino hooreejo duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Pennsylvania to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Sosiyoloji.

O huutoriima laabi ƴeewndo renndo ngam wiyde wonde geɗe ɗiɗi pinal Wal-Mart, politik gollordu cakkitiingu e ƴettugol kuule njuɓɓudi e nder fannu oo, addani « kuule jowitiiɗe e njoɓdi e ƴellitgol » ina mbaawi waasde jogaade faayiida e nder renndo.

Jokkondire yaajɗe
Koolol William T. Bielby ngol Fedde Sosiyoloji Ameriknaajo
William Bielby, doktoor : jannginoowo to bannge renndo - Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Illinois to hello jaŋde Chicago
Winndannde New York Times ko faati e seedantaagal ganndal Bielby e nder ñaawoore Dukes e Wal-Mart
Fedde Bielby, Thin Vitae, haa batu kawtal ummaatoore Amerik, lewru Ogost 2003
Charles Edward

**Charles Edward Bidwell** (jibinaa ko 1932, maayi ko 2016, to Chicago, Amerik) ko ganndo renndo, kadi ko porfeseer mawɗo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Chicago. O ɓuri anndeede ko e darnde makko e nder sosiyoloji jaŋde. Tiitooɗe wiɗto makko ina njeyaa heen yuɓɓo duɗe gonɗe e nder renndo, darnde duɗe e nder renndo e no darnde mum en wayliri e nder yontaaji. Bidwell wonnoo ko gardiiɗo jaaynde Ameriknaare ko faati e renndo, jaaynde renndo jaŋde e jaaynde jaŋde Amerik. E hitaande 2007, o heɓi njeenaari Willard Waller ngam mawninde golle makko e ganndal teddungal.

Binndanɗe cuɓaaɗe
"Focus kolegial e keɓal almudɓe: batte yuɓɓo renndo jannginooɓe duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ngam almudɓe . Keɓal e nder hiisawal e ganndal," Sociology of Education 74 (July, 2001):181-209. (E wondude e Jeffrey Yasumoto e Kazuaki Uekawa)
"Duɗal bana ngonka e mahdi: Laawol hakkiilo renndo ngam jannguki janngirde." E nder Deftere Sosiyoloji Jaŋde, ed. Moreen T. Hallinan. New York: Jangirde Kluwer/Plenum, 2000.
Sifaa e nder juɓɓule: Teori Ekosistem ƴeewtaama. Greenwich CT e Londres, Angalteer: Jaaynde JAI, 1988. (E John D. Kasarda)
"Sosiyoloji jaŋde" e nder deftere Neil J. Smelser (moƴƴinoowo) Sosiyoloji, Beverly Hills, Ca. Sage, 1988, hello 449-471. (E Nuuhu Friedkin)
Yuɓɓo e Ekosistem mum: Miijo njuɓɓudi e nder yuɓɓooji. Greenwich, Conn. e Londres, Angalteer: Jaaynde JAI, 1985. (E John D. Kasarda)
"Duɗal ngal ko fedde njuɓɓudi." E nder deftere juɓɓule, ed. Jaak G. Mars. Chicago: Rand McNally, 1965.
Jokkondire yaajɗe
Ɗaɗi ɗii, ko lowre ndee woni ko wiyetee “sosiyoloji

Dataaji toppitiiɗi laamu Waylu ɗum e Wikidata
Je lesdi feere
ISNIVIAFAdunaaru
Je lesdi
IsraayiilLeyɗeele dentuɗe Pays-Bas
Feere
SNACIdRefto
Jason boardman

**Jason David Boardman** ko jannginoowo sosiyoloji to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Colorado Boulder, ɗo o ardii porogaraam cellal e renndo to duɗal ganndal jikkuuji.[3] O anndaa ko e wiɗtooji makko jowitiiɗi e genetik keɓgol jaŋde.[4]

Tuugnorgal
 "Boardman heɓi njeenaari ko adii". Jokkondire CU. 24-05-2012. Keɓtinaa ko 2019-04-09.
 "Jason D. Bordman". Duɗal ganndal jikkuuji. Keɓtinaa ko 2019-04-09.
 "Jason D. Bordman". Duɗal ganndal jikkuuji. Keɓtinaa ko 2019-04-09.
 Skommegna, Paola (2019-04-04). "Ko tagoore e nehdi: No taariindi men e sehilaaɓe men mbaɗirta no nguurduɗen – Biro ƴeewndo yimɓe". Biro ƴeewndo yimɓe. Keɓtinaa ko 2019-04-09.
Jokkondire yaajɗe
Hello faculté
Binndanɗe Jason Boardman ɗe ganndo Google winndi
Jaime bleack

**Jaime Bleck** ko ganndo renndo Ameriknaajo. E hitaande 2014-2015, o woniino tergal e fedde Ameriknaare toppitiinde renndooji jannguɓe (ACLS).[1]

Ko kanko woni balloowo jannginoowo ganndal siyaas to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Notre Dame to galle Ford.[2][3]

O haaliino e batu Afrik 2020, to nokku Wilson.[4]

Golle
Jaŋde e ɓiyleydaagu doole e nder leydi Mali, jaaynde duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Johns Hopkins, 2015. ISBN 9781421417813 [5][6][7]
Nicolas van de Walle, Jokkugol e waylo-waylo: Politik wooteeji e nder Afrik 1990-2015, Jaaynde Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Cambridge, 2018. [8][9][10]
Blek, Jaimi; Michelitch, Kristin (lewru sulyee 2017). "Nanngude weeyo, nanngude ngenndi? Jarribo ladde dow batte jaayɗe laamu e nder wakkati kuudetaa". Jaaynde politik. 79 (3): 873-889. waɗde:10.1086/690616. ISSN 0022-3816.
"Daandeeji rewɓe e nder pelle renndo siwil: Seedeeji ummoraade e eɓɓaande karte renndo siwil to Mali". defterdu.ifpri.org. Doi:10.2499/9780896294141. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 10 marse 2023.
Honig, Lawren; Smith, Ami; Bleck, Jamie (2021), Doggi mbayliigu ngam: Hol ko haɗata golle e waylo-waylo weeyo? Jaaɓihaaɗtirde diina, ƴamɗe, e nafuuda nder lesdi Kenya, Amy Smith, Harvard Dataverse, doi:10.7910/dvn/r7xt2d, hoosaama nyande 10 mars 2023
Frisen, Pool; Blek, Jaimi; Fridi, Kevin (29 abriil 2022). "Neɗɗaagal, renndo, e politik: jokkondirde e mbaadiiji geɗe joy e jikkuuji politik e nder nokkuuji Afrik". Komunal & Politik nannditiiɗo. 60 (2): 190-211. Doi:10.1080/14662043.2022.2044653. ISSN 1466-2043.
Tuugnorgal
 "Jaimi Blek". ACLS. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 10 marse 2023.
 Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Notre Dame. "Jaimie - Bleck // Faandaare ganndal politik // Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Notre Dame". Departemaa ganndal politik. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 10 marse 2023.
 "Jaimi Blek". www.afrobaromeeter.org. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 10 marse 2023.
 "Jaimi Blek | Catal Wilson". www.cakaare wilson.org. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 10 marse 2023.
 Guindo, Yoby (Desammbar 2016). "Ƴeewndo deftere: Jaŋde e ɓiyleydaagu doole e nder leydi Mali nde Jaimie Bleck winndi". ISSN 2518-6833. : Cite jaaynde ina ɗaɓɓi |jaaynde= (ballal)
 Zongo, Fartaŋŋe (17 abriil 2019). "Njaŋde e ɓiyleydaagu doole e nder leydi Mali ko Jaimie Bleck". Jaaynde ganndal aduna fuɗnaange. 36 (1): 210-212. ISSN 2476-1419.
 GARDINIER, MEG P.; Jaami (2016). "Njiylawu jaŋde e ɓiyleydaagu doole e nder leydi Mali, BleckJaimie". Ƴeewndo Jaŋde Njiylawu. 60 (1): 194-196. ISSN 0010-4086.
 "ƳEEWTO DEFTERE - Jaimie Bleck e Nikolaas Van de Walle. Politik woote e nder Afrik Gila 1990: Jokkondiral e Waylo" (PDF). Ƴeewndo jaŋde Afrik.
 Onguny, Philip Oburu (26 juin 2020). "Bleck, Jamie e Van de Walle, Nicolas. 2019. Politik woote e nder Afrik gila 1990: Jokkugol e waylo-waylo. Afrik hannde oo: Politik, Daartol e Renndo. 8 (1): 141-144. Doi:10.26806/modafr.v8i1.307. ISSN 2570-7558.
 "Ufahamu Afrik: Bonus: Ƴeewndo deftere Bleck e van de Walle jowitiinde e politik woote e nder Afrik e nder Podcasts Apple". Podkastuuji Apple. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 10 marse 2023
Isaac Nii Djanmah Vanderpuye

**Isaac Nii Djanmah Vanderpuye** ko siyaasyanke leydi Ganaa, kadi ko cukko jaagorgal diiwaan Ganaa gila 2013 haa 2017[1][2][3]

Tuugnorgal
 "Doggol jaagorɗe diiwaanuuji e nder leydi Gana e depiteeji mum en". www.hannde hannde.com. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 23 noowammbar 2013.
 "Doggol jaagorɗe diiwaanuuji e nder leydi Gana e depiteeji mum en". ganaaji.com. 18 lewru juko hitaande 2013. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 23 noowammbar 2013.
 "Jaagorɗe diiwanuuji". www.laamuuji.ghs. Mooftaa ko e asli mum ñalnde 14 oktoobar 2013. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 23 noowammbar 2013.
Katherine Becker

**Katherine Beckett** ko ganndo renndo Ameriknaajo ganndiraaɗo wiɗtooji ko faati e ñaawoore warngooji to Amerik.[1] Ko o porfeseer to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Washington to bannge sariya, renndooji e nuunɗal, kam e to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Sosiyoloji toon. O jannginiino ko adii ɗuum to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Indiana.[2]

Teffol
Beckett wiɗtii ko feewti e ceertugol leƴƴi e nder njuɓɓudi ñaawoore Amerik, ko wayi no keewal nanngugol dorog e nder leƴƴi pamari.[3][4] O wiɗtii kadi ko parkeeji renndo mbaɗata e yimɓe, o tawi ko ɓuri heewde e yimɓe ina ɗooftoo ɗum en.[5] E lewru oktoobar 2018, Ñaawirde Toownde Washington tuugnii ko e ƴeewndo regression ngo kasoo gooto yamiri ɗum e Beckett nde o momti kuugal maayde dowla oo sabu mum waɗde njiyaagu tawa ko e doosɗe leydi.[6][7][8]

Golle goɗɗe
Beckett wallitii e ƴellitde eɓɓoore Rajo Miijo Jukkungo, yantude e podcast goɗɗo ganndiraaɗo Cited.[9]

Tuugnorgal
 "Katariin Beket". Reso Peeje Annduɓe.
 Abramski, Sasha (lewru suwee 1999). "Nde Ɓe Njaltata". Atlantik. Keɓtinaa ko ñalnde 27/07/2017.
 Holden, Dominik (16 lewru nduu). "Reforme e nder mbayliigu". Koɗo oo. Keɓtinaa ko ñalnde 27/07/2017.
 Roberts, Kiriis (22 lewru nduu). "Ciimtol: Yeeyooɓe dorog ɓaleeɓe ina keewi nanngeede e ɓaleeɓe, Latinos". SF Yontere kala. Keɓtinaa ko ñalnde 27/07/2017.
 Brown, Jennifer (21 lewru nduu). "Haɗaama e laawol 16th: Duuɓi sappo e ɗiɗo yamiri ñaawirde yo ngoppu". Posto Denver. Keɓtinaa ko ñalnde 01-2018.
 Sudermaan, Hannoore. "No wiɗtooji UW cemmbini ñaawirde toownde leydi men ngam ittude ñaawoore warngo". Jaaynde duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Washington. Keɓtinaama ñalnde 2 Duujal 2019.
 Beket, Katariin; Evans, Heather (13 oktoobar 2014). "Darnde leñol e nder ñaawoore laamorgo leydi Wasinton, 1981-2012" (PDF). Mooftaa ko e asli mum ñalnde 1 oktoobar 2018. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 2 desaambar 2019.
 Dowla e Gregori, 427 P.3d 621 (Was. 2018).
 "Podcast keso ina haala daartol kasoo ceertungol". Yontere Seattle. 24-03-2015. Keɓtinaa ko ñalnde 27/07/2017.
Richard beckhad

**Richard Beckhard** (1918-1999) ko ganndo yuɓɓo Ameriknaajo, balloowo to MIT, kadi ko ardiiɗo e fannu ƴellitaare yuɓɓo.

Beckhard wondi e udditgol fedde ƴellitaare fedde Addison-Wesley, o fuɗɗii fedde ƴellitaare fedde nde e hitaande 1967.[1] Golle makko ɓooyɗe, ƴellitaare njuɓɓudi: peeje e mbaadiiji, njalti ko e hitaande 1969. Beckhard wonnoo ko jannginoowo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde MIT Sloan tuggi 1963 haa 1984. O sankii ko ñalnde 28 lewru Duujal hitaande 1999.[2]

O wallitii e siftinde ƴellitaare njuɓɓudi ko : "eɓɓoore (1) peewniraande, (2) njuɓɓudi ndii fof, (3) njuɓɓudi gila dow, ngam (4) ɓeydude kattanɗe njuɓɓudi e cellal rewrude e (5) golle peewnaaɗe e nder njuɓɓudi ' processes', huutoraade ganndal ganndal jikkuuji".[3] Ko kanko adii ƴettude yamiroore huuɓtodinnde wonande ƴettuɓe kuule : "yo ɗum waɗ; [so wonaa] wallu ɗum waɗ; [so wonaa] waɗ ɗum!" E nder Reso ƴellitaare njuɓɓudi e Duɗal Gestalt to Cleveland to Amerik e Duɗal ƴellitaare karallaagal PDI Inc. to Kanadaa, Richard Beckhard renndini ndeeɗoo yamiroore, ko ina ɓura duuɓi capanɗe tati, e ardiiɓe e gollotooɓe e nder njulaagu e laamuuji. Wondude e David Gleicher, o heɓiino njeenaari ngam ƴellitde Foormula ngam waylude. Foormula oo ina hollita wonde jillondiral ŋakkeende wellitaare njuɓɓudi, yiɗde ko fayti e ko fayi arde e mbaawka gollal ko yaawi, taktikal ina foti ɓurde semmbe e nder njuɓɓudi ndii ngam waylude maanaa.

Beckhard kadi ina teskaa e ƴellitde mbaadi GRPI ngam ƴellitde kippuuji, kollitoori sarɗiiji nay teeŋtuɗi (Paandaale, Darnde, Geɗe, Hakkunde yimɓe) ngam kippuuji ɗii mbaawa heɓde nafoore.[4]

Fannu goɗɗo e golle Beckhard ko feewti e waylo-waylo e jokkugol e nder gollorɗe jeyaaɗe e galleeji.[5][6]

Binndanɗe cuɓaaɗe
Defte, ko suɓngo
Bekaar, Rikaar. "Ƴellitaare njuɓɓudi: Dabareeji e mbaadiiji." (1969).
Bekaar, Rikaar, e Ruuben T. Haris. Jaltugol njuɓɓudi : Njuɓɓudi waylooji caɗtuɗi. Janngugol, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1977.
Beckhard, Richard, e Wendy Prichard. Waylude mbaydi : Naalankaagal sosde e ardaade mbayliigu teskinngu e nder juɓɓule. Vol. 10. San Fransisko: Josey-Bas, 1992.
Hesselbein, Farayse, Marshall Goldsmith, e Richard Beckhard. Ardiiɗo jaŋngo. Josey Baas, hitaande 1996.
Luwis L. Karter, Marshall Goldsmith, Jay Konger, e Ricard Bekhard. Golle ɓurɗe moƴƴude e nder yuɓɓo e ƴellitaare doole yimɓe, Linkage Press, 2000.
Binndanɗe, ko suɓngo
Beckhard, Richard, e Gibb Dyer Jr. “Njuɓɓudi jokkugol e nder golle ɗe ɓesngu jeyi.” Dinamiik yuɓɓo 12.1 (1983): 5-12.
Tuugnorgal
 Reso ƴellitaare njuɓɓudi
 Richard Bekhard, MIT
 Bekaar, R., e hitaande 1969, p. 9. Ƴellitaare njuɓɓudi : peeje e mbaadiiji
 Bekaar, R. (1972). Optimiser golle mahngo ekipaaji. Jaaynde njulaagu hannde, pp. 23–27. Teddeendi Beckhard e ciimtol hono no les nii: Douglas O’Loughlin (Aout 2013). "Sosde kippuuji gollotooɗi – Ɗerewol darnde dow nafoore kippuuji". Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 7 Duujal 2014.
 Beckhard, R., e Dyer, W. G., Jr. (1983), Njuɓɓudi waylo-waylo e nder fedde ɓesngu: Haalaaji e peeje, Ƴeewndo Njuɓɓudi Sloan, 24, 59-65
 Beckhard, R., e Dyer, W. G., Jr. (1983), Njuɓɓudi jokkugol e nder golle ɗe ɓesngu jeyi, Dinamiik yuɓɓo, 12, 5-12
James Varrick Armaah

**James Varrick Armaah** (jibinaa ko ñalnde 27 abriil 1984), ko jimol Ganaajo, sosɗo fedde Harmonious Chorale.[1][2] O ɓuri anndeede ko e jimɗi jimɗi lolluɗi e nder leydi Gana, biyeteeɗi Oye.[3] Oye ko jimol ɓurngol yiɗeede e hooreejo leydi Ganaa Nana Akufo-Addo; e njillu makko to leydi Siin e hitaande 2018, fedde polis Siin fiyi ndee jimɗi.[4]

Tuugnorgal
 "James Varrik Armaah". KoralGhana. Keɓtinaa ko 14-01-2019.
 "Album Koraale Harmonious". Gana hannde. 30-07-2009. Keɓtinaa ko 14-01-2019.
 "James Varrik Armaah". KoralGana. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 5-05-2019.
 "Wideyoo: Siin ina fija 'Oye' e njillu leydi Akufo-Addo". Laylaytol amJoyon. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 5-05-2019.
Paul balleir

**Paul E. Bellair** ko porfeseer ganndal renndo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ohio, ɗo o janngini gila 1995. O janngii to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde New York to Albany (B.A. magna cum laude e ganndal renndo, 1990; M.A. e ganndal renndo, 1992; Ph .D. e nder ganndal renndo, 1995). Ph.D makko. Allen Liska ardii goomu nguu, ina jeyaa heen kadi Steven Messner e Marv Krohn.[1] O anndaa ko e wiɗtooji keewɗi e bonanndeeji, ko wayi no bonanndeeji nguurndam, ngonka renndo, e leñol e bonanndeeji.[2]

Tuugnorgal
 "CV Pool Belleer" (PDF).
 "Pool Belleer". Sosiyoloji. 2011-11-02. Heɓtinaama e 2017-09-04.
Jokkondire yaajɗe
Hello jannginoowo Bellair
Vybrant Faya

**Emmanuel Kojo Quayeson** (13 abriil 1987- 23 oktoobar 2016) ganndiraaɗo kadi Vybrant Faya ko naalanke Ganaajo ganndiraaɗo jimɗi mum Mampi.[1]

Nguurndam adanɗam
O jibinaa ko to Tema e juuɗe Mr Samuel Quayson e Miss Teresa Ackon kono o mawni ko to Ashiaman. Omo jogii kadi banndiraaɓe njoyo woɗɓe, o ummorii ko e Diiwaan Catal[2].

Kugal
Vybrant Fire fuɗɗii winndude ko e hitaande 2008 ɗo o anndiranoo Skelloh. Mr. Logic wonti gardiiɗo makko e hitaande 2011 wayli innde makko, o wayli innde makko ummoraade e Skelloh o waɗti ɗum Vybrant Fire.[1]

Wade
Vybrant Fire waraa ko e werlaa gooto e laawol mawngol Tema.[3][4][5]

Kugal
O anndaa ko e jimol makko mawngol hit Mampi ngol heɓi yimɓe fof e koyɗe mum en.[1] O suɓaama ngam wonde Naalanke ɓurɗo moƴƴude e hitaande ndee e jimɗi Reggae/Dancehall ɓurɗi moƴƴude e hitaande ndee e VGMA 2015.[6]

Tuugnorgal
 "12 geɗe ɗe meeɗaa anndude e Vybrant Faya". www.web.com. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 24-04-2020.
 "Naalanke dance biyeteeɗo Vybrant Faya maayi". Gana hannde. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 24-04-2020.
 "Moto mo saabii maayde Vybrant Faya, haa jooni ina haala". www.web.com. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 24-04-2020.
 "Konngol Vybrant Faya cakkitiingol e gardiiɗo mum ina addana on ɓuuɓde". GanaAwtuɓe.Com. 25-10-2016. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 24-04-2020.
 "MEDIA RENNDO: Naalanke dancehall Ghana Vybrant Fire ko MAAYI?". GanaAwtuɓe.Com. 23-10-2016. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 24-04-2020.
 "Vybrant Faya ina yetta yuɓɓinɓe njeenaaje jimɗi". www.web.com. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 24-04-2020.
Milton James

**Milton James Bennett**, mo heewi wiyeede ko Milton J. Bennett, ko ganndo renndo Ameriknaajo.[2] O jeyaa ko e tagɗo Model ƴellitaare hakkunde pine (DMIS).[3]

Bennett wonnoo ko jannginoowo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Portland State, hannde ko jannginoowo gardiiɗo jaŋde hakkunde pine to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Milano Bicocca.[4] O heɓii njeenaaje ummoraade e Fedde Jaŋde hakkunde Pinal, Heblo e Wiɗtooji (SIETAR) e ummoraade e NAFSA: Fedde jannginooɓe hakkunde leyɗeele.[5]

Defte
Miijooji gonɗi e jokkondiral hakkunde pine: Paradigmaaji, doosɗe, e golle, Jaaynde hakkunde pine, 2013
Deftere janngugol hakkunde pine (ed.), bayyinaango SAGE, 2004
Aadaaji Amerik: Yi’annde hakkunde aadaaji, winnduɗo e Edward Stewart, jaaynde hakkunde aadaaji, 1991
Tuugnorgal
 Bennett, Milton James (1977). Laawol mbayliigu/feeling: Jokkondiral keeri e faamde paandaale (tesis PhD). Minneapolis, leydi Minnesota: Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Minnesota. OCLC 1001758946.
 "Benet, Milton". Jaayɗe SAGE Inc. 10 lewru bowte 2018. Ƴeewtaa 23 suwee 2018.
 "Model DMIS". Duɗal IDRI. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 23 suwee 2018.
 "Ardiiɓe Duɗal IDRI". Duɗal IDRI. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 23 suwee 2018.
 "Milton Bennet". Porogaraam Ardorde Aduna. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 24 suwee 2018.
Jokkondire yaajɗe
Wiɗtooji ƴellitaare hakkunde pine