open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Mudeungbyeong

**Mudeungbyeong** (e ɗemngal « soldaat mo alaa darnde ») ko helmere sifotoonde darnde konu ɓurnde lesɗude e nder konu Koree worgo. Ko ɗum huunde hawrunde e konu walla konu laana ndiwoowa e nder militeeruuji goɗɗi winndere ndee.

Innde laawɗunde ndee ko jangjeong (장정), woni innde winnditiiɓe hade mum en rokkeede darnde. Jangjeong ɓoornaaki hay maande wootere, darnde ndee noon ko tawtoraaɓe jaŋde leslesre adannde tan njogii ɗum. Helmere hullyeonbyeong (훈련병), firti ko « janngoowo », ina huutoree kadi sahaa e sahaa fof wonande wonɓe e boowal haa jooni.

Konu Koree worgo Koree worgo jogaaki darnde fotnde.

## Ƴeew kadi
Konu leydi Koree worgo

Laamu leydi Koree worgo
Miskito Admiral

**Amiral Miskito** ko mawɗo e nder Laamu Miskito. Domen makko ko ɓuri heewde e leyɗeele laamu nguu, ina yaaji gila e Peal Key Lagoon haa e *Bluefields*. Tiitoonde ndee yalti ko caggal tiitooɗe Miskito goɗɗe ɗee

## Doggol Amiraal en
Dilli (hedde hitaande 1740)

Dilson (hedde 1760-1770)

"Banndiiko laamɗo" (c. 1800)

Earnee (hedde hitaande 1816)
Mulāzim

**Mulāzim** (araabil: ملازم; Ottomaan Turki : Mülazım) ko golloowo tokooso e nder doole keewɗe e nder winndere aarabeeɓe e nder winndere aarabeeɓe, ko ina tolnoo e 100 000 neɗɗo. Ranndo ina waawi heewde fecceede e toɓɓe tati ceertuɗe :

Mulāzim (arabem: ملازم, lit. 'ballal')
Mulāzim ʔawwal (arabee: ملازم أول, lit. 'salwtaama')
Mulāzim ṯānin (Aarabaagal: ملازم ثان, lelni. 'Balɗi sekon')

## Tariya
E nder ƴeewndo James Henry Skene e hitaande 1851 feewde e konu Otomaan en, o teskiima wonde Mulazim ina yoɓee 280-350 piastre lewru kala (ina heen ñamri), ma a taw ko ɓuri konu Angalteer hannde nguu ; ko ofiseeji, uniformeeji maɓɓe baɗɗi Oropnaaɓe ina mbaɗi epaulettes kaŋŋe, e laceeji ceertuɗi e cukalel maɓɓe ngam maande darnde.

## Batte
E nder kuutoragol Dowla Mahdist en, Mülazım gooto ina jeyaa e garde kaliifa.

## Ƴeew kadi
Njiylawu ofiseeji konu leyɗeele aarabeeɓe
## Firooji
African Trade Union Congress

## Kongres Senndikaaji Afrik (ATUC) ko nokku senndikaaji ngenndiiji to Rodesi (caggal ɗum Zimbaabwee).  ATUC ina lomtiniri gollotooɓe ɓaleeɓe Afrik, ina luulndii njuɓɓudi laamu ɓaleeɓe tokosɓe to Rodesi.
ATUC sosaa ko e hitaande 1962, hono Fedde Senndikaaji Afrik Rodesi Fuɗnaange (SRATUC), seertunde e Fedde Senndikaaji Rodesi Fuɗnaange ɓurnde yuumtude (SRTUC).[3][4] Ardii fedde hesere nde ko Josiah Maluleke, gonnooɗo hooreejo fedde SRTUC.[1][5] SRATUC jaɓɓii fedde ɓooynde ndee hitaande caggal ɗuum e hitaande 1963, tawi fedde nde hawri ko e innde Kongres Senndikaaji Afrik.[4] Caggal feccere e dille ngenndiyankooje Afrik e hitaande 1963, ko ɗum addani Dental Ngenndiwal Afrik Zimbaabwee (ZANU) seertude e Dental Yimɓe Afrik Zimbaabwee (ZAPU), ATUC wonti fedde ZANU.[5] ATUC ina jokkondiri e Fedde Senndikaaji Afrik.

ATUC hollitaama ina joginoo senndikaaji 9 jokkondirɗi e nder cagataagal kitaale 1960, tawi heen 29 198 neɗɗo (36% e denndaangal terɗe senndikaaji leydi ndii).[4] Senngo ngootaagu ɓurngo mawnude ngo ko Senngo Gollotooɓe Afriknaaɓe e Railway (RAWU), tawi ina waɗi ko ina tolnoo e 16 000 tergal.[4]

E hitaande 1981 ATUC naati e kawtal senndikaaji Zimbaabwee.[6]

Enen senndikaaji en, en pellitiima no feewi ngam werlaade teddeendi men caggal hare lannda ngenndiyaŋkaagal - caggal ɗum fof, enen fof eɗen njiɗi ittude laamu nguu hannde ngu, kono eɗen njiɗi waɗde ɗum ko en gollotooɓe, e njuɓɓudi men. Sibu caggal jeytaare lannda kaa wonata ko laamu, maa won heen ko ina wona laamu kala ngam ɓeydude peewnugol ngam ƴellitde leydi ndii. Ɗum ina waawi waɗde e njoɓdi gollotooɓe ɓee e tolno nguurndam kuuɓtodinɗam. Ndeen noon eɗen njiɗi njuɓɓudi men ndi darana darnde men e hakkeeji men ; so tawii enen, ndeen ko en junngo lannda tan enen gollotooɓe maa en ngonaa deftere.

— Yosiya Maluleke, Darnde politik senndikaaji e nder Rodesi

## Tuugnorgal

# *Mlambo, E. E. M. (1971). "Sariya gollal e golloowo". Rodesi: Dilemma Angalteer. Londres: Kaalis winndereejo ngam haɓaade e ballal. h. 17.*
# *C. M. Marka. "Darnde politik senndikaaji e nder Rodesi" (PDF). Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Rodesi. Arsiif mum ko e asli (PDF) ñalnde 5 marse 2016. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 22 ut 2012.*
# *Chikuhwa, Yaakubu W. (2008). Zimbaabwee: Ko ɓuri seedantaagal duɗal. Suudu Winndiyanke. h. 99. . Heɓtinaama ñalnde 19 lewru bowte hitaande 2012.*
# *"Sarɗiiji golle e nder Rodesiya Fuɗnaange". Digests golle e dow leyɗeele e nder Afrik. Departemaa golle leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik. 1966. h. 3. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 19 ut 2012.*
# *Raftopoulos, Biriyaan; Mlambo, Alois (2009). Wontude Zimbaabwee: Daartol gila e jamaanu ko adii koloñaal haa e hitaande 2008. Harare: Jaaynde Weaver. h. 103. . Heɓtinaama ñalnde 21 lewru bowte hitaande 2012.*
# *Chikuhwa, Yaakubu W. (2008). Zimbaabwee: Ko ɓuri seedantaagal duɗal. Suudu Winndiyanke. h. 100. .*
Naik

**Naik** (**Nk**; wakkati feere taariiha winndaama **nayak**) ko konu Indiya e konu Pakistaan ​​darnde fotnde e korporaal. Ranndo ngoo huutortenoo ko adii ɗuum e nder konu Inndo e sahaa Raj e Korse Gelooɗi, ranndo hakkunde lance naik e havildar. E nder diwanuuji pucci, ko nanndi heen ko lance daffadar. Hono no korporaal Angalteer nii, naik ina ɓoornoo wutteeji ɗiɗi *rank.*

## Ƴeew kadi
Ranndooji konu e maandeeji leydi Indiya

Raneeɓe konu e maandeeji leydi Pakistaan

## Jokkondire yaajɗe
Sifaa naik e nder saggitorde to Wikictionnaire
Obergefreiter

**Obergefreiter** (**OGefr**.) ko darnde limtaande e nder konu Almaañ e Suwis nde ummorii ko e teeminannde 19ɓiire.

E nder Bundeswehr hannde oo, kala Gefreiter ina heewi ƴellitde Obergefreiter caggal lebbi jeegom. Kod OTAN ko OR-3 ko waɗata Obergefreiter ko nanndi e privé / aeronauteur / seaman class gadano e nder ko ɓuri heewde e doole walla, e.g., *lance corporal* e nder doole Ostarali/Nuwel Selannde. Hono no denndaangal gollotooɓe winnditiiɓe e nder Bundeswehr Almaañ, soldateeɓe ɓee e ndeeɗoo darnde ngalaa baawɗe konu e dow gollotooɓe winnditiiɓe leslesɓe (yeru Schütze walla Gefreiter), so wonaa tawa ko darnde toownde rokki ɗum en.[laɓɓitingol ina haani]

E nder Bundeswehr darnde lesre ndee ko Gefreiter darnde caggal mum ko Hauptgefreiter. Darnde lesre e nder konu Suwis kadi ko Gefreiter, darnde aroore ndee ko Korporal.

## Tariya
Ranndo ngoo huutortenoo tan ko e caltal konu Almaañ teeŋtungal (Fußartillerie) ko adii 1919, tee ina heewi soseede e sosde Reichswehr. Facciraa ko « lance-corporal mawɗo », e wolde adunaare ɗimmere, darnde ndee ina heewi rokkeede soldateeɓe jogiiɓe yamiroore e dow diwanuuji tokoosi walla ɓeen soldateeɓe jogiiɓe darnde Gefreiter e les mum. Konunkooɓe waɗɓe golle maantiniiɗe ndokkaama ndee tiitoonde. Obergefreiter ina sikkaa ko neɗɗo limtaaɗo e nder konu Almaañ, ko nanndi e Sturmmann mo Schutzstaffel

Feccere seeɗa e konu Almaañ e wolde adunaare ɗimmere ina waɗi worɓe limtaaɓe, haa teeŋti noon e duuɓi cakkitiiɗi ɗii nde sariyaaji limtooji ɓeydaa ngam haɓaade konu Sowiyet jahruɗo yeeso. E nder 13 miliyoŋ soldaat wonɓe e konu Almaañ, miliyoŋaaji 7,5 ko worɓe winnditiiɓe, tawi heen 2,2 miliyoŋ ko worɓe winnditiiɓe ɓee ko Obergefreiters.

Ranndooji gadiiɗi to worɓe winnditiiɓe haa 1945 vte

Waffen-SS Heer (Konu) Luftwaffe (Konu weeyo) Kriegsmarine (Konu ndiyam)

SS Rifleman Rifleman Aviator laana ndiwoowa

SS mawɗo gunner mawɗo gunner

Kaporal laana ndiwoowa Gefreiter SS-Sturmmann

Kaporal laana ndiwoowa SS-Rottenführer Obergefreiter

Alaa ko nanndi e Hauptfreiter, Kaporal mawɗo laana ndiwoowa

Alaa ko nanndi e Staf Kaporal Sailor Staf Kaporal

Alaa ko nanndi e mum ko kaporal laana ndiwoowa

## Konu Suwis
Obgfr Konu Suwis

E nder konu Suwis, darnde Obergefreiter (juutnde: Obgfr) naatinaa caggal jeewte juutɗe ñalnde 1 lewru Yarkomaa 2004. Ko ɓe annduɓe, ƴettuɓe golle kuuɓtodinɗe walla jogaade darnde komanndaa fedde
Oberleutnant

**Oberleutnant** (e ɗemngal Engele: Lietnaa gadano) ko lietnaa mawɗo e nder konu Almaañ (Bundeswehr), konu Otiris, e konu Suisse. To leydi Otiris, Oberleutnant kadi ko toɗɗagol won e golle e nder polis fedde ndee e garde kasooji. E nder Almaañ hirnaange ɓooyɗo, ko kañum kadi wonnoo darnde e nder Garde Keeri Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe (Bundesgrenzschutz).

## Otiris keɓaaɗo
Ƴeew kadi: Raneeɓe Bundesheer

[ikon]

Ndee feccere ko meere. Aɗa waawi wallude e ɓeydude heen. (Noowammbar 2022)

Almaañ

Lietnaa gadano

Oberleetnan

Insigniiji konu e konu weeyo

Leydi Almaañ

Catal sarwiis Konu Almaañ

Konu weeyo Almaañ

Ko famɗi fof OLt

Kod ranndo OTAN OF-1

Sosde hitaande 1871

Ko adii fof ko Hauptmann

Ko adii les ko Lietnaat

Rankeeji nannduɗi Oberlietnan zur Ƴeew

E nder konu Almaañ, ko gila e fuɗɗoode teeminannde 19ɓiire. Facciraa ko "lietnaa gadano", darnde ndee ina heewi rokkeede ofiseeji baɗaaɗi caggal duuɓi joy haa jeegom golle tiiɗɗe.

Oberleutnant ko konu Almaañ e konu weeyo Almaañ fof kuutortoo ɗum. E nder njuɓɓudi nanondiral konu OTAN, Oberleutnant Almaañnaajo ko nanndi e lietnaa gadano e nder Konu/*Air Forces* leyɗeele dentuɗe.

### Kuutorɗe goɗɗe
Ko nanndi e darnde laana ndiwoowa ko Oberlietnaa zur See.

E nder Almaañ Nazi en, e nder SS, SA e Waffen-SS, darnde Obersturmführer ina hiisee wonde ko nanndi e Oberleutnant e nder konu Almaañ.

Inɗe darnde Oberlietnan/Oberlietnan zur Ƴeew (OF-1)

Uniforme gollorde

(mbaydi teskinndi)

(Korse blindé) Uniforme ladde

(Konu koyɗe blindé) San OA Uniforme Sarwiis

(forme basique) Uniforme ladde San OA Ɓoggi juuɗe Insignia juuɗe Loop tufnde San

#### Konu Leñol Ngenndi
Winndannde mawnde: Raneeɓe Konu Ngenndi Leñol

E nder konu ngenndiijo RDA (NPA) darnde ndee ko darnde lietnaa ɓurnde toowde, haa hitaande 1990. Ɗumɗoo ina tuugnii e doosɗe konu Sowiyetik e jokkondiral e doole kisal goɗɗe nanondiral Warsaw.

Darnde nanndunde e Volksmarine (en: *Navy* RDA) ko Oberlietnaa zur See. Caggal ɗuum nde juutnaa, nde wonti Oberleutnant tan ; kono e nder Oberleetnant zur See ina jokki huutoreede. E tuugnaade e konu Sowiyetik e konu goɗɗo e nder nanondiral Warsaw, Oberleutnant woni ofiseeji ɗiɗaɓi ɓurɗi lesɗude haa hitaande 1990.

## Siwis
Ƴeew kadi: Raneeɓe konu Siwis

[ikon]

Ndee feccere ko meere. Aɗa waawi wallude e ɓeydude heen. (Noowammbar 2022)

## Ƴeew kadi
Njiylawu ofiseeji konu darnde Orop

Innde darnde Bundeswehr Almaañ

Yliluutnantti
Offiziersstellvertreter

**Offiziersstellvertreter**, **OStv** juutɗo (en: cukko ofisee), ko darnde fedde darnde ofiseeji ɓurɗi toowde (kañum ne fedde NCO gollotooɓe) e nder Bundesheer Otiris e konu Almaañ laamɗo.

## [[Otiris]]-Hongiri (haa hitaande 1918)
E hitaande 1915, darnde Offiziersstellvertreter naatnaa e konu Otiris-Hongiri, e oon sahaa wonaa darnde, kono ko gollal. Ko anniya fotndude limoore mawnde e maayɓe e wolde adunaare adannde. Ko ƴellitaa ko NCOs gollotooɓe (Stabsfeldwebel, Stabswachtmeister, Stabsfeuerwerker, e/walla Stabsoberjäger) jogiiɓe darnde potnde ko famɗi fof lewru wooturu. Wondude e Ofiseeji gollorɗi ɗii, Ofiseejistellvertreter mbaɗii fedde raneeɓe Ofiseeji toowɗi (de: Unteroffiziere toowɗo).

## Laamu Almaañ e leydi Weimar
Rank oo sosaa ko e konu laamɗo Almaañ e hitaande 1887.

## Ƴeew kadi
Raneeɓe Bundesheer Otiris

Insigniiji darnde konu Otiris-Hongiri
Överfanjunkare

**Överfanjunkare** (OR-7) ko darnde konu Suwed dow Fanjunkare e les Förvaltare. Konngol ‘Överfanjunkare’ ummii ko e ɗemngal Almaañ ‘Fahnenjunker’, ngol firti ko jom mbaydi, darnde ndee firti ko ‘*Sergeant* mawɗo koloñaal’. *Rank* oo naatnaa e Konu Suwed e darorɗe hitaande 2023, o huutoraa ko e lewru marse 2024.
Ylikersantti

**Ylikersantti** ( e ɗemngal Suwed : översergeant ) ko darnde konu Finlande dow kersantti (serjant) e les vääpeli (fältväbel). Rank oo naati e nder konu leydi Suwed e hitaande 2019. Ko dow sergeant e les fanjunkare. Sarwiis e översarjan fof ko OR6.

## Finlande
Ko adii ɗuum, darnde ndee ɓuri huutoreede ko e ofiseeji tokoosi-e-rezerw (ina njogii darnde rezerw ko famɗi fof vänrikki) gollotooɓe e golle kontraaji wakkati. Ɗum rokki ɓe mawnugol e dow sarwisaaji konngol walla kadeteeji ofiseeji, kono ina lesɗina ɓe e dow ofiseeji (jogiiɓe darnde gollorde (*service active*) vänrikki walla ɓurnde toowde). Kono hannde ko darnde rezerw, walla darnde nde NCO en karallaagal keɓata.

## Suwed
Översergant ina jogii darnde gonnde e fanrik.

### Ɓantol
Naatde e översergeant ina ɗaɓɓi ko famɗi fof duuɓi ɗiɗi e nder darnde sergeant.

### Golle
Översergeanter ko Ofiseeji keewɗi to bannge karallaagal B (Hakkunde) e C (Toownde). Översergeant ina heewi wonde gardiiɗo diɗɗal walla sarjant peloton.

## Ƴeew kadi
Raneeɓe konu Finlande
Patrona

**Patrona** ko darnde konu e nder laana ndiwoowa Ottomaan fotnde e cukko amiir walla Tümamiral Turki hannde. Konngol Patrona ngol ko e ɗemngal itaaliyankewal woni helmere galle Admiral. Patrona Osmaan oo ko gardiiɗo ɗiɗaɓo laana ndiwoowa Osmaan, ɓurɗo famɗude e Kapudan Pasha (Amiral).

Ranndo ngoo huutortenoo ko gila e teeminannde 17ɓiire kono ngo momtaa e hitaande 1855, lomtinaa ngo Ferik Amiral.

Bannge Patrona oo ko bannge Ottomaan boɗeejo (ina heen lewru daneeru e hoodere) ina waɗi kanndaa kaalis e dow leydi boɗeeri.

## Fuɗɗoode
Ernst von Skork : Yimɓe e laamu Ottomaan en, e hollirde teeŋtunde e doosɗe konu mum en e hare mum en, h. 262 e caggal mum. Friise, Pirna hitaande 1829

Ansikolooji lislaam gadani (1913-1936), toɓɓere VI, h. 1164. Ko 1938/93

Candan Badem : Hare Kirime Otomaan en (1853 - 1856), p. 113. Biriil, Leyden 2010

A. Y. Al-Hassan: Ganndal e karallaagal e nder Lislaam, p. 230. UNESKO, Beyruut 2001

Hollorde laana ndiwoowa Turki: Denizci Kıyafet e Unvanları

Fedde ɗemɗe Turki: Patrona
Pay grade

**Toɓɓere njoɓdi** ko yuɓɓo e nder systemji njoɓdi kaalis ngam golle. Ina heewi huutoreede e nder golle laamu, siwil e konu, kono kadi wonande sosiyeteeji jeyaaɗi e jeyi leydi. Toɓɓe njoɓdi ina newna golle e rokkude mbaydi tabitndi e nder tolnooji njoɓdi, tawa ina luurdi e kaaldigal mbelngal. Ko ɓuri heewde, tolnooji njoɓdi ina kawri e geɗe ɗiɗi : tolno “vertical” ɗo kala tolno ina yahdi e darnde, e sarɗiiji potɗi huutoreede ngam won e darnde ; e njuuteendi “horizontal” e nder ndeeɗoo tolno ngam newnude ballal kaalis ngam yoɓde golle gollotooɗo oo walla njuuteendi golle mum. Nii woni, golloowo ina yahra yeeso e nder njuɓɓudi horizontal e vertical so tawii o heɓii ƴeewndo moƴƴo e sahaa kala. Ko ɓuri heewde, ƴeewndo ina waɗee hitaande kala, ina hawra e ko ɓuri feere wootere

Gollotooɓe teeŋtuɓe ngam huutoraade tolnooji njoɓdi ina njeyaa heen :

Sarwisaaji uniformeeji Amerik ina njoɓa toɓɓe

Laamu Amerik ina yoɓa toɓɓe

Sarwiis caggal leydi Amerik 

Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe

"Ko ɓuri grade pay am"

Haala "*beyond my pay grade*" firti ko naamnal ngal jaabtiiɗo oo alaa hakke walla alaa yamiroore jaabaade, ko maa ngal rewa to laamu ɓurngu toowde (walla ɓurngu yoɓeede) ngam jaabawol laaɓtungol.

## Ƴeew kadi
Duppitiiɗo

Doppelsöldner
Podpraporshchik

**Podpraporshchik** (e ɗemngal Riisi: подпра́порщик, limt. 'les praporshchik' walla 'praporfichik tokooso', e ɗemngal Riisi: [pɐtˈprapərɕːngɪk]) ko ofisee Riisinaajo mo alaa ko woni e mum (NCO) (e ɗemngal Riisi: у̀ртеро, I. [ˌunjtʲɪr ɐfɪɪˈtsɛr rank]), ko adii fof ko les Sergeant e Feldwebel. Tuggi 1826 haa 1884 nde wonti darnde NCO ɓurnde toowde e konu koyɗe, pucci, e garde Leib. Gila 1884, podpraporshchik ina woni les njiimaandi (e ɗemngal Riisi: зауря̀д-пра́порщик, e ɗemngal Riisi: [zaʊˈrjat ˈprapɪrɪ]).

Caggal golle, darnde e innde darnde

Nokkuure huunde ndee ina anndita yuɓɓo keeriiɗo ngoo

Ofiseeji ɗi ngonaa komisariyaaji

Caggal golle Konu koyɗe Artillere Pucci Konu Kosaak

Innde darnde

Toɗɗagol darnde Podpraporshchik Standard-yunker

(Standart-yunker) Podkhorunji

## Ƴeew kadi
Daartol darnde konu leydi Riisi

Darndeeji e maandeeji darnde konu laamu Riisi haa hitaande 1917

## Ƴeew kadi
Daartol darnde konu leydi Riisi

Darndeeji e maandeeji darnde konu laamu Riisi haa hitaande 1917

## Tuugnorgal
Praefectus castrorum

**Praefectus castrorum** (« prefekt kammu ») ko, e nder konu Roomnaaɓe e laamu adanngu nguu, tataɓo ɓurɗo mawnude e ofiseeji konu Roomnaaɓe caggal legaat (legatus) e mawɗo konu (tribunus laticlavius), kamɓe ɗiɗo fof ɓe ngonnoo gila e suudu senaateer. Praefectus castrorum ko gardiiɗo konu (quartermaster) toppitiiɗo konu (heblo, soodgol kaɓirɗe e toppitagol, e mahngo kampaañ ekn) kono ina waawi ardaade leñol ngol kala nde komanndaaji mawɗi ɗii ngalaa. Posto ngoo heewnoo jogaade ko soldaat ummoriiɗo e teemedere, tawi ko kañum wonnoo hooreejo teemedere (primus pilus) e nder leñol, ɗum noon ina udditanaa ɓiɗɓe leydi aadoraaɓe, plebey en. Prefekeeji ɗii, yeru Sextus Vibius Gallus, ndokkaama njeenaaje (dona) ngam mawninde golle mum en.

## Ƴeew kadi
  Portal Rome ɓooyngal

Lojistik konu

Prefektus

Stratopedarkeeji

## Tuugnorgal
Premiärlöjtnant

**Premiärlöjtnant** ko darnde konu hakkunde kapiteen e lietnaa ɗiɗaɓo e nder konu ndiyam Suwed tuggi 1824 haa 1866. E kitaale 1820, premiärlöjtnant ina fotnoo wonde darnde kapiteen e nder konu Suwed, kono ɗum wayliima e hitaande a1820 naatnaa. Ndeen darnde caggal nde nanndi e darnde kapiteen, premiärlöjtnant heɓi darnde lietnaa. Tiitoonde ndee jokki haa hitaande 1866 nde laana ndiwoowa wayli, darnde premiärlöjtnant wonti darnde lietnaa.

Tuugnorgal
Primus pilus

**Primus pilus** (lit. "maniple gadano triarii") walla primipilus ko mawɗo teemedere e nder fedde adannde e nder lefol Roomnaaɓe, ko fedde teeminanɗe joy doole ɗiɗi, heen gooto fof ina waɗi 160 neɗɗo; ko o soldaat golloowo e... wasiyaaji to legate. Primus pilus maa heddo e laamu fotde hitaande wootere. Ɓe mbaawi jokkude golle e nder konu caggal nde manndaa maɓɓe joofi so tawii won ko ŋakki e konu walla so tawii ɓe njiɗii wonde konu keeriiɗo e nder fedde auxilia walla praefectus castrorum.

Hirsirde nde Markus Aureliyus Kokseyyus Florianus, gonnooɗo Primus Pilus e nder Legiyo X Gemina e sahaa Severus Aleksanndere to Vindobona, halfinaa ɗum
E jamaanu laamu Room, laamɗo biyeteeɗo Claudius sosi biro biyeteeɗo primus pilus iterum. Ngam wontude primus pilus iterum, ofisee ina foti wonde meeɗnooɗo wonde tribune e nder vigileeji, cohortes urbanae, walla garde laamɗo. Primus pilus iterum ina jogori jogaade golle gardiiɗo jaagorɗe kono njoɓdi ɓurndi heewde.

Primus pilus ko golle yoɓaaɗe no feewi. Ɓe mbaawi mooftude jawdi keewndi ngam jeyeede e dental pucci. Hay so ɓe mbaawaano mooftude ngalu nguu, ɓe njaltinaama e nder njuɓɓudi pucci caggal nde ɓe ngoppi golle.[clarification needed]

Ko ofiseeji jeetati tan e nder leñol ngol ofiseeji timmuɗi ɓuri primus pilus : legaat (legatus legionis), gardinooɗo leñol ngol ; tribune mawɗo (tribune latiklavius); hooreejo kammu (prefek kastrorum); e tribuneeji joy tokoosi (tribune angusticlavii).

Hooreejo primus pilus ina joginoo nokku e nder diwanuuji konu wondude e njuɓɓudi konu e legaat.[citation needed]

## Tuugnorgal

## Fuɗɗoode
Radin, Maks (abriil 1915). "Ƴellitaare mawɓe teemedere e nder konu Sesaar". Jaaynde Kilaasikal. 10 (7): 300-311. JSTOR 3287327.
DeepSeek

**DeepSeek** (e ɗemngal Sinuwaa: 海全求索; e ɗemngal pinyin: Shēndù Qiúsuǒ) ko sosiyetee Sinuwaa toppitiiɗo ganndal kuuɓtodinngal, ƴellitoowo mbaydiiji ɗemɗe mawɗe (LLM) udditiiɗe. Sosiyetee oo ko to Hangzhou, to leydi Zhejiang, ko kaalis Siin biyeteeɗo High-Flyer tan jeyi ɗum, mo sosɗo ɗum oo, hono Liang Wenfeng, sosi ɗum e hitaande 2023, woni hooreejo mum.

DeepSeek-R1 ina gollina golle e tolno gooto e ChatGPT, hay so tawii noon ko nde ƴellitaaɗo e njoɓdi ɓurndi famɗude, hollitaama ko miliyoŋaaji 6 dolaar Amerik, tawi ko 100 miliyoŋ dolaar wonande GPT-4 OpenAI e hitaande 2023, e ɗaɓɓude sappoɓal... doole hiisa LLM nannduɗo. Model AI oo ko DeepSeek feewni ɗum e nder kuuge ɗe Amerik fawi e dow Siin ngam ƴellitde kaɓirɗe Nvidia, ɗe nganndu-ɗaa ko ngam haɗde leydi ndi waawde ƴellitde kaɓirɗe AI jahruɗe yeeso. Ñalnde 10 lewru bowte hitaande 2025, sosiyatee oo yaltinii app chatbot mum gadano mo Apple IOS e Android; E ñalnde 27 lewru Yarkomaa, DeepSeek-R1 ɓurii ChatGPT wonde applique ɓurɗo waawde ƴeewteede e nder App Store iOS to Amerik, ɗum addani coggu Nvidia ustaade fotde 18%. Nafoore DeepSeek e dow luulndiiɓe ɓurɓe mawnude e ɓurɓe tabitde, siforaama no "upending AI," ko ɗum woni "fiɗtaandu adanndu e ko unmotivated e ko ina ummoo e nder weeyo AI winndere" e udditde "jamanuuji kesi A.I. brinkmanship". 

DeepSeek waɗii algoritmeeji mum ganndal artifisiyel jibinannde, moodeluuji mum, e defte janngirɗe mum udditiiɗe, waɗti kodde mum e dow wellitaare ngam huutoraade, waylude, e yiytude; ɗum hawtii e yamiroore heɓde e huutoraade koɗki e binndanɗe diisnondiral ngam mahngo. Sosiyetee oo ina huutoroo e semmbe sukaaɓe wiɗtooɓe AI ummoriiɓe e duɗe jaaɓi-haaɗtirde toowɗe Siin, e huutoraade yimɓe ummoriiɓe caggal fannu ganndal ordinateer ngam feewnude gannde e mbaawkaaji moodeluuji mum.

## Himmobe
Provost sergeant

**Sergeant provost** ko ofisee mo alaa ko woni e mum, jokkondirɗo e polis konu.

## Leydi Biritaniya e laamu Commonwealth
E nder konu Angalteer e konu leydi *Commonwealth*, **sarwiis provost** (waktuuji goɗɗi ina limtee **Provo Sgt)** ko ofisee mo alaa ko woni e mum, gardinooɗo golle provost regiment (walla polis regiment) e koolaaɗo kuuɓal sarwiis mawɗo regiment ngam toppitaade dewal moƴƴal e neɗɗaagu konu e nder konu walla bataliyoŋ. Hono no terɗe polis regiment goɗɗe ɗee nii, sarwiis provost ko tergal regiment walla korse mo ɓe ngoni oo, wonaa tergal polis konu laamɗo. Sarjant provost ina heewi jogaade darnde militeer sarjant, tiitoonde sarjant provost. ko toɗɗagol wonaa darnde. Sarjeant provost ɓoornaaki baaji njulaagu ceertuɗi. Kono eɗe mbaawi anndeede e brassard mo ɓe ɓoornotoo e uniforme maɓɓe, mo alkule "PS"[citation needed] walla "RP" kam e limlebbi sergeant.

## Leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik
E nder polis konu Amerik walla polis konu Amerik,[citation needed] tiitoonde sarwiis provost ina heewi firtude ko sarwiis operaasiyoŋ kalfinaaɗo gollotooɓe biro *Provost Marshal* walla NCO kalfinaaɗo station MP . Darnde ndee ina heewi jogaade sarjant mawɗo walla sarjant mawɗo gunnery, kono ina waawi kadi jogaade sarjant gadano walla sarjant mawɗo. Sarwisaaji provost konu Amerik mbaawaa anndeede e hay innde keertiinde nde, tee sarwisaaji provost seeɗa ina ɓoornoo hay mbaydi polis konu keeriiɗo e uniforme hare konu mum en.

## Ƴeew kadi
Provost Marsandiis

## Tuugnorgal
Quartermaster sergeant instructor

**Sergeant instructeur** (**QMSI**) ko ofisee gardiiɗo toɗɗagol e nder konuuli leydi Angalteer e Kanadaa.

## Konu Angalteer
*Quartermaster sergeant instructor* ko toɗɗagol ngol ofiseeji *warrant class* 2 e nder Korse Duɗal Balɗe tokoose konu Angalteer e won e Innjiilaaji Laamɗo e Korse Heblo Fisik Konu Laamɗo.

## Kanadaa
E nder konu Kanadaa, QMSI ko toɗɗagol ngol ofisee mawɗo gardiiɗo konu nguu jogori waɗde, e nder kala bataliyoŋ konu Kanadaa ɓuuɓngu laamɗo debbo biyeteeɗo Patricia.

Tuugnorgal
Reis (military rank)

**Reis** (Turki Ottomaan: رئيس raʾīs; sahaa e sahaa fof ina winndee rais) ko darnde konu e nder Laamaandi Ottomaan, nanndunde e darnde kapiteen laana ndiwoowa walla (e nder Levant) komodoor, ko ɗum heewi ɓeydeede e innde ofisee oo e nder yontaaji... Laamu Usmaan. Yeruuji ɗii ko :

Piri "Reis"
Turgut "Reis"
Uluç Ali "Reis".
Hisiir "Reis"
Seydi Ali "reis"
Oruç "Reis"
Darnde Reis Pasha ina firta Amiral, [citation needed] tawi Kapudan Pasha (hono no Amiral mawɗo; e ɗemngal "Kapiteen Pasha") ina firta hooreejo laana ndiwoowa Ottomaan.

Tiitoonde ndee kadi ko tiitoonde aristokraasi leslesre e nder Liban e daande maayo Siri, hollirnde galle leydi walla leydi ɓooyndi, huninooɗo Fakhr al-Din II e sahaa nde ɓe kawri e Medici e teeminannde 17ɓiire. Ko ɓuri heewde e ko nanndi e Baron, kono tiitooɗe Ottomaan e teddungal leslesre ina famɗi ɗo firtetee e peerages hirnaange. "Ru'assa" tan heddii e leydi Liban ko "Suudu El Azzi" to Tabarja mo daɗi e tooñanngeeji e teeminannde 19ɓiire, ɓe ngoppi galleeji taaniraaɓe maɓɓe to Chouf.

## Tuugnorgal
Ressaidar

**Ressaidar** ko ofisee gardiiɗo laamɗo (VCO) e nder konu Inndo Angalteer. Ressaidar ina maantiniri konu tokooso risala walla risalah (ɓanndu puccu, tawa ko konu walla konu ) e ɗemngal Persi.

Ooɗoo darnde Ofisee jibinannde ina woodnoo e Kavalry tan, meeɗaani dañde darnde nanndunde e juuɗe goɗɗe ɗee. Ressaidar ko komandaajo konu tokooso, ko ɗum waɗi omo waawi jogaade 'Kapiteen' tokooso jibinannde. Ko kanko heewi wonde hooreejo konu ɗiɗaɓuru e nder eskaadron, konu adanngu nguu ina ardii ɗum Risaldar, woni ‘Kapiteen’ mawɗo jeyaaɗo e leydi ndii.

E jamaanu Raj Angalteer, Ressaidar ina joginoo darnde dow Jemadar walla Naib-Risaldar (darnde mum momtaa e hitaande 1865 ) e les Risaldar (e ooɗoo ɗiɗaɓo o won heen ina njiyloo ɗum, hay winndooɓe binndanɗe konu). Ressaidar ina fotnoo wonde ‘Kapiteen, 2nd *Class’* walla ‘Kapiteen lietnaa’, kono e wolde adunaare adannde, o limtaa ko e ‘Lietnaa’ jibinannde. Ɗum fof e wayde noon, VCO en fof ina ɓurnoo Ofisee britannique ɓurɗo lesɗude oo, jogiiɗo komisoŋ timmuɗo.

Darnde Ressaidar momtaama gila 1 abriil 1921. Ofiseeji Inndo jogiiɗi ndeen darnde ina poti ɓeydeede e Risaldar

## Tuugnorgal
Risaldar-major

**Risaldar-major** ko adii fof ko ofisee pucci e nder konu Inndo Angalteer. E jamaanu laamu Angalteer, ko kañum woni darnde ɓurnde toowde nde ɓiɗɓe leydi ndii mbaawi heɓde.

Darnde ndee ko HEIC naatni ɗum e nder konu pucci Native e nder konu Hooreejo leydi, hedde hitaande 1825. E nder konu Native infanterie konu Madras, darnde fotnde e Subedar-*Major* sosaa (e wondude e Colour-havildar) ko adii ñalnde 2 feebariyee , 1819. Haa e oon ñalngu, konu Bengal ina joginoo darnde ndee de Subedar-Major naatnaa ko adii, ñalnde 28 oktoobar 1817.

Risaldar-major ko risaldar ɓurɗo mawnude (darnde konu fotnde e kapiteen) e nder konu nguu. Ranndo ngoo ko ofisee Viceroy e nder konu pucci. Risaldar-majors e subedar-majors maa mbaɗtu wonde wakiliijo leñol mum en e ofiseeji Angalteer, kono kadi ina mbaawi yamirde sosiyeteeji jeytaare resp. konuuli konuuli ɗi ngonaa njuɓɓudi.

Hannde risaldar-major ko ofisee mawɗo e nder konu leydi Indiya e konu Pakistaan, e konu remount e konu daabaaji.

Ina jogii golle e maandeeji hono no subedar-major konu koyɗe nii.

## Tuugnorgal
Second sergeant

**Sergeant ɗiɗaɓo** oo ko ɓuri heewde ko darnde ofisee mo alaa ko woni e mum, huutorteende e leyɗeele keewɗe.

## Singapuur
Sergeant ɗiɗaɓo ko darnde keertinnde e nder konu Singapuur. Sergeant ɗiɗaɓo oo ko raneeɓe dow serfaat tataɓo, kono les sergeant gadano. Rank insignia ngam sergeant ɗiɗaɓo ina waɗi chevronuuji tati ɗii toɗɗiiɗi les ɗi denndaangal annduɓe, e chevron gooto toɗɗagol.

E nder cuuɗi hare, seerjaaji ɗiɗaɓi ɗii ina keewi jogaade toɗɗagol parsel platoon. Ɓe keewi rokkeede billet janngirɗe kadi. Sergeant tataɓo ina waawi ƴelliteede e darnde ‘sergeant ɗiɗaɓo’, jogaade ndee darnde nokkuure tan e nder dumunna mo ɓe ngoni e nder golle maɓɓe ngenndiije, ɗum woni golle ɓurɗe heewde kono tawa alaa ko ɓeydi e njoɓdi NS ɓeydaandi. Caggal ORD, ƴellitaare nokkuure ndee jogoraani nawde e nder cirƴam reservist e konuuji.

## Galleeji
Seerjaajo ɗiɗaɓo (Ames Angolan)

Tolno ɗiɗmo

(Konu Angol)

Sergeant ɗiɗaɓo (Konu Bolivien)

KUUTORGAL SECOND

(Konu Bolivi)

Serjaaji ɗiɗaɓere ( Konu Brazilien)

Tolno ɗiɗmo

(Konu Brazilien)

Seerjaajo ɗiɗaɓo ( Garde Ngenndiijo Verdean)

Tolno ɗiɗmo

(Gard Ngenndiijo Kap Verdeaan)

Sergeant ɗiɗaɓo (Konu Siili)

KUUTORGAL SECOND

(Konu Siili)

Sergeant ɗiɗaɓo (Konu ngenndi Kolommbi)

KUUTORGAL SECOND

(Konu leydi Kolommbi)

Konu nguu ñalnde altine (Konu 100) 

Altine

(Konu mbayliigu Kubaa)

Sergeant ɗiɗaɓo (Konu Ekuwaa)

KUUTORGAL SECOND

(Konu Ekuwator)

Sergeant ɗiɗaɓo (Guatemal Konu) 

KUUTORGAL SECOND

(Konu Guatemal)

Serjaaji ɗiɗaɓi (Armie of Gine-Bisaawo) .

Tolno ɗiɗmo

(Armi mo Gine Bisaawo)

Sergeant ɗiɗaɓo (Konu Honduran)

KUUTORGAL SECOND

(Konu Honduraan)

SEERSAN DUU ( Konu Indoneesi)

SERSAN DUA

(Konu leydi Indoneesi)

Sergeant Sergeant (Amexe)

KUUTORGAL SECOND

(Konu Meksik)

Koolaaɗo ɗiɗaɓo (Amesaaji Mozambik) .

Tolno ɗiɗmo

(Konu Mosammbi)

Sergeant Sergeant (Ameñeeje Nicaragua)

KUUTORGAL SECOND

(Konu Nikaragua)

Sergeant Sergeant (Goom Paraguwaay)

KUUTORGAL SECOND

(Konu Paraguwaay)

Sergeant Sergeant (Haala neɗɗo)

KUUTORGAL SECOND

(Konu Perru)

Sargeant ɗiɗaɓo (Amme purtugese)

Tolno ɗiɗmo

(Konu hooreewol)

Serjaaji ɗiɗaɓi (Armi Sao Tome e laamɗo)

Tolno ɗiɗmo

(Armi Sao Tomé e laamɗo)

Sergeant ɗiɗaɓo (Maande Singapuur)

Sergeant ɗiɗaɓo

(Konu Singapuur)

Koolaaɗo ɗiɗaɓo (Almu Lest) mo ɗiɗaɓere)

Tolno ɗiɗmo

(Mawal waktuuji)

Sergeant Sergeant (Amɓe Venezuela)

KUUTORGAL SECOND

(Konu Venezuela)

Ƴeew kadi

Sergeant

Sergeant gadano

ƊUUM ƊUUM ƊUUM

References
Second warrant officer

**Ofisee ɗiɗaɓo** (**2WO**) ko darnde ofisee warngo e nder konu Singapuur. Ko kañum ɓuri famɗude e ofiseeji warngooji ɗii haa nde darnde ofiseeji gardiiɗo tataɓo (3WO) fuɗɗii golle ñalnde 1 abriil 2010.

Ofiseeji tataɓi ɗii ina njahra e ofiseeji ɗiɗaɓi ɗii caggal nde ɓe keɓi jaŋde maɓɓe e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde (JWOC) to duɗal ardorde SAFWOS to Pasir Laba Camp. Ko adii nde gardiiɗo tataɓo oo naatata, sarwisaaji mawɗi ina tawtoree JWOC hade mum en toɗɗaade gardiiɗo ɗiɗaɓo.

Ofiseeji ɗiɗaɓi ina mbaawi ƴettude billets keewɗi e nder komanndaaji, gollotooɓe, e nokkuuji janngirɗe. Ɓe mbaawi toɗɗaade sarwisaaji mawɗi konu walla sarwisaaji kuuɓtodinɗi konu e nder fedde bataliyoŋ. Ɓe mbaawi kadi golloraade e nokkuuji gollotooɓe e nder diwanuuji mawɗi *brigade*.

Nde tawnoo ko ɓe humpitiiɓe no feewi e taktik, kaɓirɗe, e kaɓirɗe, ɓe keewi ko waɗde ko famɗi fof njillu gooto ngam wonde jannginoowo e nder duɗe janngirɗe ceertuɗe. E nder ɗuum, ɓe keewi ko jogaade humpito gollorngo ɓurngo ofiseeji tokoosi ardiiɓe ɓe.

## Ƴeew kadi
Ranndi konu Singapuur

Keeriiɗo (Singapuur)

## Tuugnorgal
Sekundlöjtnant

**Sekundlöjtnant** wonnoo ko, e fawaade e kuulal 1824, darnde leslesre e nder laana ndiwoowa Suwed jogiinde tolnooji ɗiɗi njoɓdi, toownde ndee ina jogii darnde löjtnant (lietnaa leslesre) lesre ndee ina jogii darnde leslesre. E hitaande 1841, fedde mawnde ndee rokkaama innde premiärlöjtnant, fedde tokosere ndee jokki tiitoonde mum haa hitaande 1866, nde laana ndiwoowa feccii. Inɗe raneeje cifaaɗe ɗee ndeen mbaylaama, mbaɗti löjtnant e underlöjtnant, e raneeje nannduɗe no Konu Suwed nii.

## Himobe
Regementsförvaltare

**Regementsförvaltare** (lit. 'njuɓɓudi konu') e nder konu Suwed e Korse Amfibi Suwed, e **Flottiljförvaltare** (lit. 'njuɓɓudi flotilla') e nder konu ndiyam Suwed e konu weeyo Suwed ko ofisee mawɗo keeriiɗo e nder Forces Suwed rank. Firo laawɗungo e ɗemngal Engele darnde Regementsförvaltare ko "Serjant Major" ; e Flottiljförvaltare e nder konu ndiyam, "Mawɗo konu", e nder konu weeyo, "Serjant mawɗo baagal.". . Huutoraade helmere njuɓɓudi (administrateur) hono darnde ina waawi yerondireede e darnde Farayse wiyeteende Adjutant.

Regmentsförvaltare/Flottiljförvaltare ina njogii darnde dow mawɓe e Förvaltare. Regmentsförvaltare/Flottiljförvaltare ina jogii darnde gonnde e lietnaa kolonel. [laɓɓingol ina haani].

## Tuugnorgal
Rear Admiral (D)

E nder konu laana ndiwoowa laamɗo Angalteer, **Amiral (D)** walla **Amiral Destroyers** ko ofisee banngeeji gardinooɗi flotillaaji halfinaaɓe laana ndiwoowa.

## Ƴeew kadi
Amiral caggal

## Tuugnorgal
Senior lieutenant colonel

**Lietnaa kolonel mawɗo (SLTC**) ko darnde e nder konu Singapuur, darnde dow lietnaa kolonel seeɗa, les kolonel. Ranndo lietnaa kolonel mawɗo ina toɗɗii ɓeen ɓe tappii ngam toɗɗaade toɗɗagol toowngol e nder konu, e nder laana ndiwoowa e nder konu weeyo. Insignia ngam darnde SLTC ina waɗi nate ɗiɗi dowla Singapuur e nate ɗiɗi.

## Ƴeew kadi
Ranndi konu Singapuur

## Himobe
Senior petty officer

**Ofisee mawɗo** ko darnde ofisee mo alaa ko woni e mum e nder sarwiis laana ndiwoowa Irlande (Irlannda: Ard-Mhion-Oifigeach Sinsearach). Darnde ndee ina hiisee fotde tergal e konu OTAN ranndo E-6, ɗum noon ina fota e ofisee *Petty First Class* e nder konu Amerik walla ofisee Petty e nder konu *Royal Navy*. Rank oo ko tolno gooto les mawɗo petty ofis Irlande e gooto dow petty ofisee.

## Tuugnorgal
Senior technician

**Karallo mawɗo** ko darnde e nder konu aeroportu Pakistaan ​​e darnde ɓooynde e nder konu aeroportu laamɗo Angalteer, dow karallo korporaal e les karallo mawɗo. Ko fotde Havildar konu Pakistaan ​​e *Petty Officer* ko fotde e nder konu ndiyam Pakistaan. Rank Angalteer, mo diwooje tan njoginoo e njulaagu karallaagal (woɗɓe ina njogii darnde sarwiis), ina woodnoo hakkunde 1950 e 1964. Karallaagal mawngal Angalteer ina ɓoornii wutteeji tati toɓɓere.
Senior warrant officer

**Ofisee mawɗo** (**SWO**) ko ofisee mawɗo e nder konu Bangladesh, konu Singapuur e konu leydi Afrik worgo

## Banngalteer

### Soje
Innde OR-8

Ofisee mawɗo warngo

Konu leydi Bangladesh

Ofisee mawɗo ko darnde ofisee tokooso e nder konu leydi Bangladesh, fawaade e hakkunde ofisee mawɗo e ofisee mawɗo  

### Doole weeyo
Innde OR-8

Ofisee mawɗo warngo

Konu weeyo leydi Bangladesh

Ofisee mawɗo ko darnde ofisee tokooso e nder konu weeyo Bangladesh, fawaade e hakkunde ofisee mawɗo e ofisee mawɗo 

## Singapuur
Ƴeew kadi: Raneeɓe konu Singapuur

Ko ngol woni darnde ɗiɗmere ɓurnde toowde e darnde ofiseeji, darnde les mawɗo warñeende.

Sarwisaaji mawɗi regimental division e formaasiyoŋ ko ɓuri heewde ko ofiseeji mawɗi. Heewɓe e Ofiseeji mawɗi ina keddii e Duɗal Ardorde SAFWOS ngam jannginde e ƴellitde ofiseeji tokoosi e mawɗi ngam wonde ofiseeji diineeji e nder konu Singapuur. Darnde nde ofiseeji mawɗi ɗii mbaɗata ina jeyaa heen sarwisaaji mawɗi Formaasiyoŋ, sarwisaaji mawɗi division e mawɓe jannginooɓe mawɓe.

Ranndo ofisee *warrant* e nder konu Singapuurvte

Maandeeji

*Rank* Tataɓo *Warrant* Ofisee ɗiɗaɓo Warrant gadano Ofisee Warrant Master *Warrant* Ofisee Mawɗo Warrant

Ko famɗi fof 3WO 2WO 1WO MWO SWO CWO

## Afrik worgo
Ƴeew kadi: Raneeɓe konu Afrik worgo

E hitaande 2008, darnde ofiseeji warhoore e nder konu leydi Afrik worgo ɓeydaama, darnde ofisee warhoore mawɗo sosaa.

## Himobe
Ranndi konu Singapuur

Keeriiɗo (Singapuur)

Tuugnorgal
Serasker

**Serasker**, walla **seraskier** (e ɗemngal Turki: سرعسكر; e ɗemngal Turki: [ˈseɾaskeɾ]), ko tiitoonde huutorteende ko adii e nder Laamaandi Usmaan wonande waasiir gardinooɗo konu.

Caggal nde Janissaar en ndartinaa e hitaande 1826, Sultan Mahmuud II rokki golle Agha ɓooyɗo Janissaar en e juuɗe serasker. Jooni noon, ko sakkitii koo wonti biro ceertuɗo e hooreejo konu Ottomaan, hawruɗo e golle gardiiɗo konu e jaagorde konu. O ƴetti kadi golle Janissary Agha ɓooyɗe ko fayti e jogaade deeƴre to Istanbul. Ndeke, nde njuɓɓudi polis ƴellitii e yaajde e senngooji laamu nguu, ɗum wonti huunde e golle teeŋtuɗe serasker en haa hitaande 1845, nde polis wonti gollorde ceertunde.

Joɗnde serasker e departemaa mum (bab-i seraskeri, walla serasker kapısı—"Damal serasker") e fuɗɗoode wonnoo ko e Eski Saray, kono ɗeen golle mbayliima e mahaaɗe teskinɗe e hitaande 1865. E hitaande 1879 biro oo wayli innde mum wonti Ministeer de War (Harbiye Nezareti) haa e hitaande 1890, nde arti e ngonka mum ɓooyka inde; nde wayli innde mum kadi, nde wonti Ministeer Konu e hitaande 1908.
Seraskers teskiniiɗi ina njeyaa heen. Amiral Koca Husrev Mehmed Pasha (1769-1855)
Lala Mustafa Pasha (hedde hitaande 1500 haa 1580)
1804-1892
Pargalı Ibraahiima Pasha (hedde 1495 haa 1536)
Damat Rustem Pasha (hedde 1500 haa 1561)
Mehmed Riza Pasha (1844-1920)
## Himobe
Serdar

**Serdar** (e ɗemngal Turki: سردار; ummoraade e "Sardar") ko darnde konu e nder laamu Osmaan en, ko darnde teddunde e nder Montenegro e Serbi. Serdar en ina keewi golloraade ko e keeri laamu Ottomaan en. Helmere nde ina heewi firteede ko ‘komannda’ e nder binndi Engele, nde ummorii ko e ɗemngal perse

Tiitoonde ndee kadi huutoraama e Principalité Montenegro e Principalité Serbie ko tiitoonde teddungal nde alaa ko waawi wonde les ɗo vjvoda. Janko Vukotić, gonnooɗo gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi Montenegro, joginoo tiitoonde ñaawu.

## Kuutoragol
Serdar ko innde gorko lolluɗo to leydi Turki.

Serdar ko innde gorko lolluɗo e nder leydi Turki.

Serdar-ı Ekrem walla (Serdar-ı Azam) firti ko komanndaa-e-jamal ɓurngal toowde, ko noon kadi, ina hollita sahaa e sahaa fof e Vizier mawɗo mo laamu Otomaan.

Serdar ina huutoree kadi ngam innde (haa teeŋti e rokkude jikku nostalji) e maanaa mum asliijo (ɗum woni komanndaa-e-ɓiɗɗo) e nder Turki. Yeru, "Ordarı serdarı ordarı savaşçħılar saldıla saldırı emri" firti ko "Jannginooɓe e nder doole mum njamiri haɓooɓe mum ɓee yo njaltu."

Konngol ngol waɗiraa ko e ɗemngal Engele e binndol mum asliwol walla ngol jokkondirta, woni serdar, sardar, sirdur, denndaangal maanaa komandaajo konu. Kono ɗeeɗoo kelme kuutoraaka e kelme ñalnde kala.

Serdar, ko mbaydi Sirdar e Sardar, darnde juutnde e nder Asii hirnaange e Fuɗnaange-rewo – toɗɗaama e Komanda’en Angalteernaaɓe e konu Ejiptnaaɓe toppitiiɓe Angalteer e darorɗe teeminannde 19ɓiire e puɗal teeminannde 20ɓiire. Sirdar hoɗi ko to Sirdria, jawdi tati ŋeñɗi to Zamalek ko ɗum kadi woni galle ganndal konu Angalteer to Misra.

## Ƴeew kadi
Serdar walla Gyzylarbat ko wuro wonngo e nder diiwaan Balkan en to leydi Turkmenistaan.

## Tuugnorgal
Sergeant major instructor

**Sergeant major instructor (SMI**) ko toɗɗagol konu Angalteer ngol ofiseeji warrant class 1 e nder Korse Duɗal Balɗe tokoose e Korse Heblo Fisik Konu e won e WO1s e nder Innjiniyankooɓe Laamɓe.

## Doole kadet
Ko darnde kadi nde yoga e jannginooɓe mawɓe siwil en njogii e nder Doole Kadet Konu, darnde hakkunde jannginoowo sarwisaaji e jannginoowo mawɗo sarwisaaji rejimental. SMI en ACF njogaaki yamiroore, ɗum noon ngonaa ofiseeji yamiroore, hay so tawii noon baaji maɓɓe ina nanndi e baaji ofiseeji yamiroore konu to bannge 2.

## Tuugnorgal
Signalman

**Signalman** ko limre *U.S. Navy* ngam laana ndiwoowa keeriiɗo e jokkondiral yiytere. Ƴeew Signal ngam ɓeydaade humpitaade darnde Signalme.

## Kuutoragol leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik

### Laana ndiwoowa Amerik
Heblo lampaaji signal e nder wolde adunaare ɗimmere.

Fitirla maande (ina wiyee kadi Signal *Searchlight*) ko kaɓirgal maande yiytere ngam jokkondirde gite

E nder konu Amerik, "signalman" (innde mum ko "Sigs", "*Flags*", walla "Skivvy Waver") ko fannu golle hawruɗo e jokkondiral yiytere, e karallaagal ƴeewndo yahrude yeeso. So tawii ko goonga ina woodi tolno Signalman ko adii wolde adunaare ɗiɗmere (toɓɓere Signalman ina jeyaa e ɓurɗe ɓooyde e nder konu ndiyam), tolno Signalman keeriiɗo sosaa ko juuti caggal wolde ndee. Ndeen, Signalmen anndiraa ko maande banngeeji ɗiɗi semaforuuji taƴɗi e dow ŋoral nano uniforme, jokkondirɗi e maandeeji darnde maɓɓe. Signalmen en ngonnoo ko e neldude, jaɓɓaade, ustude, ustude, e renndinde kabaruuji keɓaaɗi e nder njuɓɓudi neldugol yiytere semafor bannge, kode Morse yiytere, e signaling flaghoist

Navy U.S. ustiri toɓɓere Signalman e darorɗe hitaande 2003, o rokki golle jokkondirɗe yiyteede e toɓɓere Quartermaster. Signalmen ina njuurnitee e nder tolno Quartermaster, walla ina ɗaɓɓi waylude fannuuji golle goɗɗi e nder *Navy*. Heewɓe cuɓiima toɓɓere *Master-at-Arms*, nde yaajtini no feewi ngam heɓde haajuuji Navy e nder hare Terror.

## Kuutoragol Ostarali

### Laana ndiwoowa Ostarali Ostarali
Sailor CIS mo Royal Australian CIS neldi mesaas huutortooɗo 10" Projector Signal e hitaande 2005

Signalman wonnoo ko cate njulaagu kuutorteeɗe e laana ndiwoowa *Royal Australian* haa e nanondiral mum e cate Operator Radio e hitaande 1999. Ngalɗoo cate keso, anndiraande jokkondiral e humpitooji, ina joginoo feere aada ngam neldude e jaɓɓaade mesasuuji, ko wayi no annoore ɓuuɓnde e banngeeji .

## Kuutoragol Angalteer

### Konu Angalteer
E nder Royal Corps to bannge konu Angalteer, darnde soldaat keeriiɗo ko Signaal. Opereeji signaal ɗi ngonaa Royal ina mbiyaa Signallers ; ɗum ko seedantaagal wonaa ranndo.[citation ina haani]

## Ƴeew kadi
Korseeji signaal

Tuugnorgal
The rank of Sirdar

Darnde **Sirdar** (Aarabeeɓe: سردار) – ko sifaa Sardar – rokkaama hooreejo konu Ejipt mo Angalteer joginoo e darorɗe teeminannde 19ɓiire e puɗal teeminannde 20ɓiire. Sirdar oo ina hoɗi to Sirdaria, nokku mo njuuteendi mum tolnii e 3 blocs to Zamalek ko ɗoon kadi woni galle humpitooji konu Angalteer to Ejipt.

Doggol jom en birooji

No. Portrait Sirdar Ƴetti laamu Acci laamu Wakkati nder laamu Ref.

1

Sir Evelin Wood

Sir Evelin Wood

(1838–1919) 21 Duujal 1882 31 Marse 1885[4] Duuɓi 2 – 1919.

2

Joomiraawo Grenfell

Joomiraawo Grenfell

(1841–1925) 19 abriil 1886 12 abriil 1892[ Duuɓi 6 – 1892].

3

Joomiraawo Kitchener

Joomiraawo Kitchener

(1850-1916) 13 abriil 1892 1899 Duuɓi 7 – 1899.

4

Sir Rejinaal Wingate

Sir Rejinaal Wingate

(1861-1953) 1899 1916 Duuɓi 16-17 –

5

Sir Lee Stack

Sir Lee Stack

(1868-1924) 1916 20 noowammbar 1924 † Duuɓi 7-8 –

6

Sir Charlton Spinks

Sir Charlton Spinks

(1877–1959) Noowammbar 1924 12 lewru Yarkomaa 1937 Duuɓi 12, lebbi 2 – 1937.

## Tuugnorgal
Soldat

**Soldat** (soldaat) ko darnde ɓurnde lesɗude e nder konu leydi Rumaani, fotde darnde *Private*. Ko ɗum nanndi e jandarm (engele: gendarme) e nder sanndarmori Rumaani.

E nder kuutoragol ñalnde kala, helmere soldat ndee firti ko kala gorko walla debbo winnditiiɗo e nder konu Rumaani, tawa ina ƴeewa darnde mum tigi-rigi walla calɗi ɗi ɓe ngollotoo ɗii.
SS-Bewerber

**SS-Bewerber** walla **Staffel-Bewerber** ([bəˈvɛʁbɐ]; "*SS-Applicant*") ko darnde SS huutorteende e nder Almaañ Nazi en tuggi 1934 haa 1945. Darnde SS-Bewerber ko darnde SS ɓurnde lesɗude, nde rokketee e ɓeen gollotooɓe ɓe... wonnoo ko kanndidaaji e nder SS. Darnde ndee huutortenoo ko e nder Allgemeine-SS ngam fuɗɗoraade toɗɗagol SS-Anwärter (rekru).

E nder Allgemeine-SS, darnde SS-Bewerber ndee (ko ɓuri heewde) huutortenoo tan ko no tiitoonde njuɓɓudi nii, tawi wiɗto baɗte mum ina waɗa e dow tergal potngal wonde tergal SS. Ko ɓuri heewde, ɗum ina hawra e ƴeewndo daartol bonanndeeji, ƴeewndo hoolaare politik, e wiɗtooji ko faati e mbaydi njiyaagu tergal SS potngal wonde ngal.[citation needed]

## Teskorɗe
McNab hitaande 2009, hello 29 e 30.

Bibliyogaraafi

MakNab, Kiris (2009). SS: hitaande 1923-1945. Defte Amber Ltd. .
SS-Stabsscharführer

**SS-Stabsscharführer** (juutɗo: **Stascha**; adres: Stabsscharführer [ˈʃtaːpsʃaːɐ̯fyːʁɐ]; lit. ‘Hardiiɗo fedde gollotooɓe’) wonaano darnde, kono ko tiitoonde darnde walla toɗɗagol, ɓurngol huutoreede e nder Waffe Wehrmacht (Heer e Luftwaffe) hakkunde kitaale 1938 haa 1945.

Heewi wonde ko NCO mawɗo ("hooreejo mawɗo") e nder fedde makko SS, nde sosiyetee mum mawni. Golle makko ɓuri wonde ko njuɓɓudi, o ɗaminaaki yahdude e fedde makko e hare. Jogiiɓe golle SS-Stabsscharführer ina poti noddireede Stabsscharführer tawa ina ƴeewa tiitoonde darnde tigi-rigi, e.g. Sturmscharführer, Hauptscharführer, walla Oberscharfüher mo heewaani. Darnde SS-Stabsscharführer ndee ko keeriiɗo e komanndaaji Waffen-SS walla SS e nder kaɓirɗe coktirgal, tee caɗeele Allgemeine-SS (SS mawɗo) kuutortaako ɗum.

E fawaade e Hauptfeldwebel mo Heer e Luftwaffe, SS-Stabsscharführer ina joginoo inɗe keewɗe, ina heen Spieß (« Laana ») e « Mutter der Kompanie » (« yumma sosiyatee »). O ɓoornii kadi ko wutteeji ɗiɗi NCO braid e saraaji cukalel makko, nannduɗi e Wehrmacht.

Darnde Stabsscharführer ɓuri heewde jogaade ko nanndi e sarwiis gadano e nder militeeruuji leƴƴi goɗɗi, e.g. Sarjant mawɗo sosiyetee *Commonwealth* walla sarjant gadano to bannge sosiyetee Amerik.

## Tuugnorgal
Ezekiel Tetteh

## Ezekiel Tetteh (jibinaa ko ñalnde 30 abriil 1992)[1] ko fukuyanke Ganaajo, fiyoowo ko adii Olimpiyaaji mawɗi.
Stabsfähnrich

**Stabsfähnrich**.

Stabsfähnrich jeyaa ko e "fedde darnde Fähnrich" hakkunde darnde ofiseeji (CO) e darnde ofiseeji ɗi ngonaa ofiseeji (NCO). Darnde "fedde ranndo Fähnrich" ina waawi nanndireede e fedde ranndo Warrant Officer (WO) e nder konu Angalteer.

Laawol les dow e nder ndeen fedde darnde ko nii siforii :

WO-1, (en: Fedde)

Oberfahn (WO-2), (Mawɗo-fahn)

Banndiraaɓe gollooɓe WO-3, (Bandiraaɓe gollotooɓe)

WO-4, (Gollotooɓe-mawɓe-alɗuɓe)

darnde tokosere

Oberfahn alɗuɓe

(Darnde NPA)

Staff ensign mawɗo darnde

Sergeant staff

innde darnde Volksmarine

badge junngo

alluwal baagal

kala ɓanndu

(bulo maayo)

## Tuugnorgal
Stabskapitänleutnant

**Stabskapitänleutnant**, juutɗo: **StKptLt** / e nder doggol: **SKL**, (Engele: Staffcaptain lieutenant) ko darnde Fachdienstoffizier ɓurnde toowde (en: ofisee keeriiɗo, nannduɗo e ofisee Ameriknaajo mo golle mum keeriɗe) e nder konu ndiyam Almaañ.

Darnde ndee ko OF-2a to OTAN, e ko nanndi e Stabshauptmann to Heer, e Luftwaffe. Ko tolno A13 e nder kuule njoɓdi Ministeer Defaas Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe, ko kañum ɓuri mawnude e tolno OF-2 keeriiɗo Kapitänleutnant (en: Lt).

## Wakere wonde
Laawol laawɗungol, fawaade e ZDv 10/8, noddaango yimɓe militeer en jogiiɓe darnde ardiiɓe leydi ndii (OF-2a) ko "Herr/Frau ardiiɓe leydi ndii". Kono so tawii ko e aadaaji Almaañ e ko yowitii e ɗemngal laana ndiwoowa, « Stabskapitänleutnant » maa wiy « Herr/Frau Kaleu ».

## Innde darnde
Insigniiji maggal darnde, ɓoorneteeɗi e juuɗe e koyɗe, ko hoodere wootere toɓɓe joy dow ŋoral ɗiɗi tawa ina waɗi ŋoral feccere hakkunde majji (tawa hoodere ndee alaa so ŋoral darnde ɓoornaama).

## Keertinagol
Yimɓe konu « golle ofiseeji liggey » (e ɗemngal Almaañ: TroupendienstOfficer/ Rumpfdienstlaufbahn) ina njumpa e ndeeɗoo darnde, e ƴellitde sahaa kala gila e Kapiteen (OF-2) haa e Korvettenkapitän (OF-3) ; kono noon, tolno njoɓdi A13 (Stabskapitän e Korvettenkapitan) ko gootum.

Rank ofisee laana ndiwoowa Almaañ

Ofisee / ofisee keɓtinaaɗo golle

darnde tokosere

Lietnaa Komandaa Staf Kapiteen Lietnaa

Kapiteen Staf

joofgol golle

Line ofisee golle

Lietnaa Komanda mawɗo darnde

Lietnaa Komandaajo

Doggol darnde (approche top-down) e nder ndeen fedde keeriinde ko nii siforii :

OF-2a: Kapiteen lietnaa / kapiteen lietnaa

OF-2: Lietnaa Komanda / Kapiteen

OF-1a: Lietnaa gadano e maayo / Lietnaa gadano

OF-1: Lietnaa to maayo / Lietnaa

## So ƴeew
Ofisee golloowo keeriiɗo

## Tuugnorgal
Stabsoberfähnrich

**Stabsoberfähnrich** (juutɗo: **StOFähnr** / e nder doggol: **SOFR**; en: Staff-senior-fähnrich) ko darnde konu e nder konu leydi Almaañ (RDA) tuggi 1979 haa 1990 darnde ofiseeji ɗi ngonaa ofiseeji (NCO). Darnde "fedde ranndo Fähnrich" ina waawi nanndireede e fedde ranndo *Warrant Officer* (WO) e nder konu Angalteer.

Laawol laawɗungol, e nder deftere NPA Handboock, noddaango yimɓe militeer en jogiiɓe darnde Stabsoberfähnrich ko Genosse/Genossin Stabsoberfähnrich (en: sehil Stabsoberfähnrich).

Laawol les dow e nder ndeen fedde darnde ko nii siforii :

Banndiraaɓe WO-1, (en: Banndiraaɓe)

Mawɗo mawɗo (WO-2), (Mawɗo mawɗo)

WO-3, (Gollotooɓe)

Gollotooɓe mawɓe Ensign WO-4, (Gollotooɓe-mawɗo-sensign)

⇒ ƴeew winndannde mawnde Ranndooji konu ngenndi ngenndi

darnde tokosere

Ensign gollooɓe

(Darnde NPA)

Mawɗo Ensign mawɗo darnde

Lietnaa-leydi

innde darnde Volksmarin

badge junngo

alluwal baagal

korse kala

(bulo naval)

## Tuugnorgal
Staff clerk

**Staff clerk** ko karallo keɓtinaaɗo e nder konu Angalteer, tergal e korse njuɓɓudi, ko luutndii *clerk unit*, tergal korse walla regiment mo ɓe ngollotoo, jannginaaɗo ko adii fof e golle ndeen fedde (hono *infantryman*).

Ko ɓuri heewde e gollotooɓe ina ngolloo e nder dente gardiiɗo jaagorɗe e bannge ofiseeji gollotooɓe, ko ɗoon innde ndee ummorii. Binnditagol gollotooɓe e gardiiɗo jaagorɗe ngol, ndartinaama e nder Korse Sarwiis Konu (caggal ɗuum Korse Sarwiis Konu Laamɗo) e wolde Boer. E nder njuɓɓudi konu McLeod, gollotooɓe ɓee mbayliima to konu laamɗo Ordnance Corps e hitaande 1965.

E hitaande 1992, ɓe ngartiraa kadi to Catal Ballal Gollotooɓe e *Personnel* Korse *Adjutant General*, ɓe kawri e binnditagol unité

## Teskorɗe les
Abbey Shamo

**Ebenezer Shamo Abbey** (jibinaa ko 28 abriil 1980) ko gonnooɗo fuku koyɗe Ganaajo, fiyoowo ko yeeso.

## Kugal
Abbey jibinaa ko to Akra . O fiyi to Ganaa e nder fedde wiyeteende Real Tamale United,  Okwahu United  Kotoko  to Almaañ FC St.  To leydi Vietnam ngam Banke Dong A, Song Lam Nghe An, Bin Dương, Khatoco Khanh Hoà e Viettel FC .

## Tuugnorgal
Feliks Aboagye

Felix Ahmed Aboagye (jibinaa ko ñalnde 5 lewru Duujal hitaande 1975) ko fukuyanke Ganaajo mo o dañii fuku koyɗe, o fiyi ko adii fof ko e fuku koyɗe.

## Golle hakkunde leyɗeele
O lomtii leydi makko e kawgel fuku Afrik 1998 to Burkina Faso e kawgel fuku Afrik 1996 to Afrik worgo. O jeyaa ko e fedde fuku koyɗe leydi Ganaa e Olimpiyaaji 1996 to Atlanta .

## Teddungal
**Jamalek**

* Kop Misra : 2002
* Kop mawɗo leydi Ejipt : 2001-02

**Mahindra gooto**

* Kop POMIS : 2003  

## Tuugnorgal
Izaka Aboudu

Izaka Aboudou (jibinaa ko 14 marse 1994) ko fukuyanke Ganaajo, fiytotooɗo e fedde Kuwoyt Al-Jahra, ko o diɗɗal yeeso.  

## Kugal
Ñalnde 12 sulyee 2022, Aboudou naati e fedde Kuwoyt wiyeteende Al-Jahra . 

## Tuugnorgal
Maalik Abubakari

Abdul Malik Abubakari (jibinaa ko 10 mee 2000) ko fukuyanke Ganaajo, fiyoowo fuku koyɗe e nder fedde Danemark wiyeteende Lyngby Boldklub.

## Limlebbi golle

## Teddungal

* Fuuɗɗum : 2021
* Koppi Svenska : 2021-22

**HJK**

* Veikkausliiga : 2022 

* Ligue arandeere Slowaki : 2022-23

## Tuugnorgal