open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Gelling sugar

**Suka suukara walla** (Britanish) **Sukaaku walla** (US) **suukara walla suukara Jelly walla suukara** e pektin ko sifaa suukara kuutorteeɗo ngam feewnude recess, ko ɗum waɗi pektin ko huunde gede. Ina heewi kadi wonde asid sitiriik ko reenoowo, sahaa e sahaa fof e geɗe goɗɗe, ko wayi no asid sorbic walla sodium benzoate

Suukara Gelling ummoraade e yeeyooɓe Almaañ ina ardi e mbaydiiji tati ceertuɗi, ina winndaa heen 1:1, 2:1 e 3:1, ɗo limoore adannde ndee hollirta ko keewal ɓiɓɓe leɗɗe kuutorteeɗe e ko yowitii e suukara. Sugar ina reena gelling jelli e desorɗe, ina foti heɓde ko yiɗi e tiiɗnaare yiɗde. Ngolɗoo laawol mbaydi gel ina wiyee gelation. Suukara ina haani sabu ina nodda e ina jogii ndiyam e nder golle gelling. Suukara Gell ina huutoree ngam recipes ganni Biritaan ngam jamɗe, marmalade e reentaare e ɗeeɗoo formulaaji :

1:1 – Huutoro jelli e jamɗe e teddeendi potndi e ɓiɓɓe leɗɗe e suukara Gelling.

2:1 – Huutoraade ngam hisnude ngam heɓde ɓuuɓri seeɗa. Huutoro ɓiɓɓe leɗɗe laabi ɗiɗi e teddeendi no mbaɗata Gelling Sugar.

3:1 – Huutoraade ngam hisnude ngam heɓde ñamri ɓurndi heewde e ɓiɓɓe leɗɗe. Huutoro laabi tati ko heewi e teddeendi no mbaɗata Gelling Sugar.

Suukara Gelling waawaa moofteede so tawii suukara mum no woorunoo, sabu mum waɗde pektin. Pektin ina ɗaɓɓi asid e suukara ngam golle gelling.

Sokla suukara ina seerti e hisnude suukara, mo alaa ko woni e mum oo, ko suukara tan mo kiristaaluuji ɓurɗi mawnude ngam daɗde e foam.

## '''Tuugnorgal'''
Kanki famine

**Heege Kanki** (寛喜の飢饉, Kanki no kikin), winndaande kadi ko heege Kangi, ko heege toɗɗiinde Japon e jamaanu Kamakura. Heege ndee ina sikkaa fuɗɗii ko e hitaande 1229/1230, haa hitaande 1231/1232. Nde inniraa ko jamaanu Kangi (1229–1232), e laamu laamɗo Go-Horikawa. Laamɗo leydi Japon ko Kujō Yoritsune. Heege ndee tiiɗii e nder leydi Japon fof. Saabi ɗum ko nguleeki caɗtuki saabiima ma a taw ko ɓuuɓol kaaƴe, yantude caggal ɗuum e ɓuuɓri renndo huuɓtodinndi.

Fuɗɗam kitaale 1200 ko wakkati ɓuuɓɗo to Japon, haa teeŋti e hitaande 1225-1228. E hitaande 1229, ina wayi no kosam ɗam ŋakki rewi ko e yooro, ɗum addani ŋakkeende nguura. No toɓooli ɓurɗi heewde ɗii, ɓuuɓol ngol e ɓuuɓol ngol mbonniri gese e lewru sulyee 1230 nii, ŋakkeende ndee ƴellitii haa wonti heege, yimɓe puɗɗii maayde e keewal e lewru suwee 1230.[citation needed] ŋakkeende naange addani nguleeki mawki no feewi, koltu coodgu ina haani e ndunngu e ndunngu. Ballal ngal laamɗo e Shogunate mbaɗi ngal, ko ɓuri heewde, alaa ko nafata, nde tawnoo alaa ko nguura heɓaa heen hay dara. Ngam weeɓtinde yah-ngartaa yimɓe e nokkuuji ɓurɗi bonde,[citation needed] njulaagu aadee laawɗinaama e hitaande 1231,e nder laabi goɗɗi - ƴettugol e dogde nguura e doole.[citation needed] Njuɓɓudi renndo ndii yani, fedde wuyɓe wuyɓe (ina heen wonnooɓe rewɓe Budisma) mbaɗti heewde. Feere ndee yani haa e Goryeo, nde tawnoo hoɗɓe e Kyushu, ɓe heege njippii, njippiima e gure daande maayo ngam heɓde nguura. Wejo ngoo wayliima wonti nguleeki e ndunngu 1230-1231, kadi ɗum addani ndema ustaade e hitaande 1231, oo sahaa ko sabu ŋakkeende nguleeki leydi e ŋakkeende aawdi.[citation needed]

Haa jooni, fotde tataɓal yimɓe Japon maayii (maayɓe ina tolnoo e 1 500 000–2 000 000),[citation needed] firti ko heege Kanki ina waawi wonde ɓurnde bonde e daartol Japon. E nder ɗiin duuɓi, heege mawnde ndee kadi yani e Kievan Rus’ e Novgorod.

## Ƴeew kadi

## Doggol heege

## Taariiha demokaraasi Japon ko adii gartugol Meiji

## Kan'ei Heege Mawnde

## Yōwa heege

## Tuugnorgal
## As the excessive rains,
Yokohama ware

**Laamɗo Yokohama** (横浔, Yokohama-yaki) ko helmere yaajnde wonande porselin eksport Japon ɓurɗo waawde yeeyde Orop e hirnaange, neldaaɗo e nder Yokohama.

Yokohama ware ina saɗi siifde, kono ina hawra e sifaaji ko wayi no Arita have e satsuma de Satsuma mo resndaa ngam yaltinde. Ina jeyaa e sosiyeteeji keertiiɗi e maggal, Masuda Arts.

## Tuugnorgal
Yoriki

**Yoriki** (与力) ko terɗe fedde samuraay en Japon fedde fedde. Yoriki firti ko balloowo walla balloowo.

## Sifaa e daartol
Yoriki ina wallitnoo daimyō (laamɓe fedde) walla komanndaaji mum en toɗɗaaɗi e nder kampaañ konu e jamaanu Kamakura e Muromachi.

E jamaanu Sengoku, nde keewal hare ɓeydii, yuɓɓo konuuli ɗi sengoku daimyō (laamɓe fedde) ardii, feccii. Daimyō ina ardii konu nguu fof, hono hooreejo mawɗo, sō-daishō (総大将). E les makko, daishō samurai (侍大将) ina ardii konu pucci mawngu, taishō ashigaru (足軽大将) ina ardii ashigaru (足軽) haɓoowo e koyɗe. Yoriki, keewɗo ummoraade e jizamurai (地侍), ina wallita daisho samurai e taishō ashigaru e dow puccu.

E jamaanu Edo, yoriki ina rokka ballal njuɓɓudi to birooji laamu. Ina jeyaa e yorikiiji ceertuɗi, yorikiiji machikata, ɓeen ngonnoo ko e polis e les yamiroore machi-bugyō. Les yoriki ko dōshin woni. E nder wuro Edo ina waɗi fotde 25 yorikis ina ngolloo gooto e maɓɓe fof e birooji ɗiɗi machi-bugyō ɗii. Nde tawnoo darnde maɓɓe ko gokenin (御家人), e fuɗɗoode ko kamɓe nanndi e kachi (徒士) ɓe njaɓaaka yahde pucci, kono yoriki en njaɓaama yahde ko seerndi ɗum en.

## Tuugnorgal
Germinated brown rice

**Maaro daneejo ɓuuɓɗo** (GBR; Koree: 발아현미(發芽玄籥米), romanizee: bara-Heonmi, Japonnaajo: 発米(はいつがぃををんんい), romanized: hattan-genmai) ko maaro alaa poliseejo, mo poliseeɓe accataa germinde ngam moƴƴinde ɓuuɓri e mbaydi, e ɓeydude tolno ñamri ko wayi no GABA (acide γ-aminobutyric). Tawaa wonde gawri germinaandi e nder kuuɓal ina jogii nafooje ñamri. Mariiji ɗii ina kuutoree e ñaamdu Japon e koreeji.

Maaro daneejo ɓuuɓɗo oo ɓuri softude e famɗude ɓuuɓri e ɓuuɓri ɓaleeri laaɓtundi—ɗum ɓuri jaɓeede e sukaaɓe haa teeŋti noon—e ina jogii nafooje ɓeydooje ñamri.[vague]

Maaro ɓaleejo ɓuuɓɗo ina feewnee e sokde waktuuji 4–20 e nder ndiyam 30–40 °C ɓuuɓɗo (86–104 °F) (walla ko ɓuri juutde e nguleeki les), waylude ndiyam laabi seeɗa so won uurngol ina ƴellitoo, ina ɓuuɓna hade mum defde. Ɗuum ina addana gertogal, ko ɗum addanta enzimuuji keewɗi e nder maaro. E ngalɗoo laawol, ina waawi heɓde mbaydi asid amino ɓurndi timmude, ina heen GABA.

Hay so tawii GBR ina feewnee e galle, to Japon gila 1995 ina yeeyee no feewi e coggu ɓurngu mawnude e maaro ordinateer. E hitaande 2004 fotde 15 000 ton njeyee, ko ina tolnoo e ¥15b.[citation ina haani]

## '''Ƴeew kadi'''

* Germinated wheat

## '''Tuugnorgal'''


## '''Jokkondire yaajɗe'''
Majjugol Brown ngol grafik: Mbele ONU Ɗaɓɓaande ina woodi Hakkille "Aada limce" Hakkille? mars 2010
Graham cracker crust

**Graaham cracker crust** ko mbaydi pie crust peewnaa e crash graham ɓuuɓɗo. Graham crackers ko cracker Ameriknaajo belɗo, baɗaaɗo e mburu graham mo alaa ɓuuɓri. Ɓoornugol ngol ina heewi ɓuuɓde e ɓuuɓde e nebam ɓuuɓɗam walla nebam leɗɗe e sahaaji suukara. Graham cracker crust ko sifaa ɓuuɓɗo no feewi ngam ñamri e ɓuuɓri kiri e nder Amerik.

Graham cracker pie cruss ina tawee e geɗe peewnaaɗe e nder leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik, e ko ɓuri heewde ko ɓuuɓri peewniraandi to bannge ɓuuɓri aluminium pie.

Feereeji ɗii ina kuutoroo cookiiji ɓuuɓɗi walla waferuuji Nilla ngam lomtaade crackers graham.

Graaham cracker crusts ina mbaawi ɓuuɓde walla ɓuuɓde hade mum en hebbinde.

## '''Fuɗɗam'''

Sosde mboros cracker graham oo, ko Monroe Boston Strause, mo nganndu-ɗaa ko Pie King e kadi sinci chiffon pie.

## '''Tuugnorgal'''
Yōwa famine

**Heege Yōwa** (養和の飢饉, Yōwa no kikin), ko heege nde toɗɗii Japon e darorɗe jamaanu Heian. Nde fuɗɗii ko e hitaande 1180, nde jokki haa hitaande 1182. Nde inniraa ko jamaanu Yōwa (1181–1182), e laamu laamɗo Antoku. Siistem shogunate sosaaka tawo e Japon.[relevant?] Heege ndee ɓuri tiiɗde ko e Japon hakkundeejo e hirnaange (haa teeŋti e Kinai) tee saabi ɗum ko yooro e ilam mbayliigu, ngu alaa sahaa.

## Sabaabuuji
E nder oon sahaa gooto, wonnoo kadi ko wolde Genpei (1180–1185), feccere e mum ko heege e hoore mum saabii ɗum. E hitaande 1181, ɗaɓɓaande nguura leñol Taira e nder diiwaan Yamashiro ngam haajuuji wuro Kyoto heege, addani ɓe ballal yimɓe heewɓe, tawi Minamoto no Yoritomo rokkii diiwanuuji heege maaro ngam waylude dokke ngam laamaade hoore mum e nder Kamakura ko rewaani laawol, haɗata ko wuro ngoo heɓata, acca hoɗɓe mum ko seeɗa e comci walla nguura. Konuuji njiylotooɗi nguura kadi ustii keɓagol nguura.

1180 yi'i yooro e ndema mbonka, wakkati hakkundeere e wakkati Heian ɗon bana wakkati ɗon ngulna masin.

Heege ɗee ɓeydii bonde e hitaande 1182, nde tawnoo ñawu nguu ina jokki e ŋakkeende nguura.Sappinolji

Coodguuli nguura ɓeydiima haa ko ina tolnoo e 100 000 mbuuɗu, tawi ko neɗɗo jogiiɗo leɗɗe peewnaaɗe ɗee, fotaani fotde nguura ngam wuurde ñalawma gooto. Daande maayooji ɗii ina njuɓɓinaa e maayɓe ɓee. E wiyde Hojoki,[citation needed] limoore maayɓe e nder Kiyoto ko 42 300, e cuuɗi dewal ina keewi, ɗum addani ɓe wirneede no haanirta nii.[citation needed] Maayɓe heewɓe ngoppitaa ko e ɓuuɓde, ɗum addani urngol bonngol e nder diiwanuuji keewɗi e nder wuro ngo. Hoɗɓe e wuro Kiyoto njani e galleeji mum en, njeeyi jawdi mum en, ndogi wuro ngo.

Sabu ŋakkeende nguura (sabu, e oon sahaa, heege), wolde Genpei dartinaama duuɓi ɗiɗi tuggi cakkital 1181.

## Ƴeew kadi

## Heege mawnde Tenmei

## Kan'ei Heege Mawnde

## Heege Kanshō

## Doggol heege

## Tuugnorgal
## .  the number of dead in Kyoto was 42,300, and temples were overwhelmed, resulting in improper burials. Many corpses were left to rot, resulting in foul smells in several districts of the city.
Gobindobhog rice

**Gobindob** (Bengali: োোবনভভভোগ) ko maaro ko ɓuri heewde e mum ko e bengal Hirnaange to leydi Indiya. Ko gawri juutndi, ɓaleeri, ɓuuɓri, ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓri ina jogii ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓri. Nde heɓi innde mum e kuutoragol maggol ko huunde ɓurnde mawnude e peewnugol dokke ɗe Govindaji, dewal galle Kolkata.

Gobinndobg ko e aadaaji remetee e nder diiwanuuji Bardhaman, Hooghly, Nadia e Birbhum. Caggal ɗuum, nde fuɗɗii ko remeede to Bankura e Purulia.

Kadi nde rewetee ko e dowlaaji goɗɗi. Bana sappinol:

To Bihar ina rema to Kamuur, naugachia e nokkuuji goɗɗi maaro maaro.

E nder diiwanuuji Fuɗnaange Chhattisgarh ina rema e nder Division Sarguja, ina wiyee Vishnu Bhog walla Govind Bhog. Ina anndaa wonde ko kanko woni ñamloowo Hon’ ɓurɗo yiɗeede e nder leydi Indiya, hono Doktoor Rajendra Prasad, ɗo laamɗo Sarguja, ina heewi neldude ɗum to Rashtrapati Bhavan, Delhi ummoraade e Ambikapur[cittation ina haani][wiɗtude – yeewtere].

## '''Kollitgol geɗe leydi'''
E lewru ut 2017, maaro Gobinobhog rokkaama tagaaɗo to bannge geɗe leydi, hono Bengal Hirnaange, nde laamu leydi Indiya rokki ɗum.

Ina waɗi recipes Bengali keewɗe gaadanteeje ɗe njiɗ-ɗaa ɗum teeŋti noon.

## '''Tuugnorgal'''
Yūkaku

**Yūkaku** (遊廓) ko diiwanuuji red-light laawɗuɗi e nder daartol Japon, ɗo cuuɗi njulaagu e njulaagu - anndiraaɗi e nder renndo yūjo (遊女, lit. "debbo weltaare"), darnde toownde mum en anndiraa ko oiran (花魁) - laamu Japon anndi ɗum en. Hay so tawii njeeygu ina laawɗi, e dow laabi, ngam waɗde ɗum e yoɓde tan ko e ɗeen nokkuuje, ina woodi nokkuuji keewɗi ɗo njeeygu e njulaagu nguu gollotoo ko aldaa e sariya, ina wiyee Okabasho (岡場所), innde huuɓtodinnde wonande denndaangal diiwanuuji red-light ɗi ngalaa kaayitaaji, so wonaa Yoshiwara (caggal ɗuum ina heen Shinshiwara e Shimachibara fof).

E lewru Yarkomaa 1946, GHQ yaltini yamiroore (SCAPIN 642) e nder leydi ndii kala ngam momtude njuɓɓudi njeeygu laawɗinaandi Japon, tawa cuuɗi njeeygu e nder nokkuuji yūkaku ina poti waylude inɗe mum en, mbaɗta ɗum en innde kafe (カフェ) walla ryōūtei (料 the y (赤線, lit. "lawol boɗewol") diiwanuuji.

Caggal ɗuum, sariya haɓaade njulaagu (売春防止法, Baishun Bōshi Hō) ƴettaa e hitaande 1956, hade mum huutoreede haa timma duuɓi ɗiɗi caggal ɗuum e hitaande 1958 ; hay so tawii sariya oo haɗaani kala fannu golle jokkondire, yeeyde jokkondire e yimɓe "ɓe laaɓtaani" (maanaa e ndeeɗoo tonngoode 'ɓe nganndaaka') ina haɗaa, ɗum addani yūkaku, caggal ɗuum akasen, nokkuuji ɗii woppude woodde no ngonirnoo nii. Ko wonaa ɗuum koo, yeeyde won e golle e sarwisaaji njulaagu e nder sariya ina jokki haa hannde e nder leydi Japon, ina cirƴa sariya haɓaade njulaagu, so tawii ko e yeeyde golle ɗe ngonaa njulaagu naatngu, walla yeeyde njulaagu tan e soodooɓe ɓe nganndu-ɗaa ko adii fof ko ‘annduɓe’ njulaagu.

## Ƴeew kadi Asobi

#### Akasen

## Hanamasi

## Diisnondiral lampaaji boɗeeji Yoshiwara

## Tuugnorgal

## Though prostitution was, officially, legal to engage in and pay for only in these areas, there were a number of places where prostitutes and brothels operated illegally, known as , the generic name for all unlicensed red-light districts other than [[Yoshiwara]] (later including both [[Shimabara, Kyoto|Shimabara]] and [[Shinmachi]]).
Flour bleaching agent

Flour fluaching agent ko agent ɓeydaaɗo e gawriiji kesi millon ngam blackn farin e ittude pigment colour oole ina wiyee xanthophyll. Ina danee e farin, kuutorteeɗo e nder njulaagu.

## '''Yiyngo'''
Ko heewi e mborosaaji ɓuuɓɗi ko :

Organique peroksiid (baroksiid benzoyl)

Peroksiid kalsiyum

Kulorin

Gaas kuloor

Azodidididide

Gaas azot

Oksijen weeyo, kuutorteeɗo e sahaa duuɓi nafooji

Huutoraade kuloor, bromates, e peroksiiduuji njaɓaaka e nder Dental Orop.

Farin ɓuuɓɗo ina moƴƴina mbaawka mbayliigu, ina addana huutoraade fooruuji ɓuuɓɗi ɗi ngalaa ɓuuɓri e njuuteendi suukara [citation ina haani]. E nder peewnugol bismaango, huutoraade farin kuloor ina usta saaktude ɓuuɓri ndii, ina rokka kadi nokku "taƴoowo". Waylooji sifaaji gollorɗi poroteyiinuuji farin ina mbaawi saabaade oksidaasiyoŋ mum en.

E nder leyɗeele ɗo farin ɓuuɓɗo ina haɗaa, farin mikroo-waving ina addana ɗum waylooji kemikal nannduɗi e golle ɓuuɓɗe. Ɗuum ina moƴƴina mbaydi timmundi marsandiisuuji bakeeji baɗaaɗi e restoraaji baɗaaɗi ngam farinuuji ɓuuɓɗi.

## '''Ƴeew kadi'''

* Chorleywood bread process – another bread making process that increases volume
* Flour treatment agent
* Graham flour – an early unbleached whole-grain flour
* Maida flour – a commonly bleached flour in India

## '''Tuugnorgal'''
Ariake (train)

Ariake (有明) ko laana njoorndi njoorndi njoorndi, ka sosiyatee laana njoorndi Kyushu (JR Kyushu) gollotoo to Kyushu, Japon. Nde dogi ko hakkunde Hakata to diiwaan Fukuoka e Kumamoto to diiwaan Kumamoto. Nde golliima gila 1 oktoobar 1950 haa 12 marse 2021.

Tariya
Sarwiis Ariake fuɗɗii ko ñalnde 1 ut 1950, ko adii fof ko sarwiis "Semi express" golloowo hakkunde Hakata e Kumamoto. Gila 1 oktoobar 1965, oto oo ɓeydaama haa wonti sarwiis "Express", o ɓeydaa dogde hakkunde Okayama e Kumamoto. Tuggi 1 oktoobar 1967, laana ndiwoowa ka ƴellitaa haa wonti sarwiis « Limited express », dogata hakkunde Mojiko e Nishi-Kagoshima (hannde Kagoshima-Chuo).

E udditgol Kyushu Shinkansen, limoore sarwisaaji Ariake ina ustoo seeɗa seeɗa.

Ñalnde 12 feebariyee 2021, JR Kyushu hollitii wonde Ariake ina jokki. Sarwiis cakkitiiɗo oo golliima ñalnde 12 marse 2021.

EMU 485 e dow sarwiis Ariake e hitaande 1991 EMU 485 e dow sarwiis Ariake e hitaande 1991

EMU 783 e dow sarwiis Hyper Ariake hedde hitaande 1990 EMU 783 e dow sarwiis Hyper Ariake hedde hitaande 1990 Tuugnorgal.
Flavored syrup

**Siropuuji ɓuuɓɗi** ina keewi wonde sirop hoyre, ɗum woni suukara (ina jillondirde e ndiyam tawa ina ɓuuɓna), tawa ina waɗi ko ina waɗa walla ina arti e artificiel (synthese) kadi ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓri kadi. Lomto suukara ina waawi kadi huutoreede.

Siropuuji ɓuuɓɗi ina mbaawi huutoreede walla jillondirde e ndiyam karbonaat, kafe, panke, waffles, caay, cake, ice cream, e ñameele goɗɗe. Ina waɗi teemedde ɓuuɓri gila e ceri e peach haa e vanilla haa e malt, hazelnut, ɓuuɓri, almond, gingerbread, sokola, peppermint, trodbeer, haa e marshmallow tosted.

Gaa gaa ñaamde e yarde, sirop ɓuuɓɗo ina heewi huutoreede e nder ɓuuɓri farmasi.

## '''E nder njaram kafe e espresso'''
Siropuuji ɓuuɓɗi ina mbaawi kadi huutoreede ngam waɗde frappe, mo so tawii ko e kafe ina waawi jogaade inɗe goɗɗe ko wayi no frappuccino, konngol ngol Starbucks Corporation sosi ngam yeeyde mbaydi mum en.

## '''Ƴeew kadi'''

* Agave nectar
* Birch syrup
* Bludwine
* Chocolate syrup
* Italian soda
* List of syrups
* Maple syrup
* Soda jerk
* Squash
* Torani

## '''Tuugnorgal'''
Flavor masker

E nder njaram, nguura, e farmasi, **masker ɓuuɓɗo** ko jokkondire kemikal baawɗe saabaade ŋakkeende ñamri. Ɗumɗoo ina anndaa ko batte Farish, ko huunde nde kemikal (chemist) mo teeminannde 18ɓiire, William Farish. E ko luurdi e goongɗingol yimɓe heewɓe, masker ɓuuɓɗo wonaa huunde wootere e kemikal ; kono, ko geɗe ɗiɗi jokkondirɗe e papillaaji vallate e ɗemngal ngal alaa ko woni heen walla alaa. Kala komponent, gooto gooto, ina usta papillaal vallate.

## '''Tuugnorgal'''


## '''Jokkondire yaajɗe'''
Jaraade mask flavor

Taste neɗɗo: Anatomi periferik, TasteTransduction, e Koddingol
Flake salt

**Lamɗam ɓuuɓɗam** ina hollita cate salte mo nganndu-ɗaa ina nanndi e kiriis mum yoorɗo, nannduɗo e plate ("lamellose"). Sifaa maɓɓe ko batte mawnugol ceertungol hakkunde yeeso e geɗe kiriis, batte baawɗe heɓtaade e laabi ceertuɗi. Lamɗam ɓuuɓɗam ina waawi feeñde e tagoore kono ina waawi kadi feeñde e laabi keewɗi, ina heen ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓri e dow panneeji ndiyam njamndi walla ina ɓuuɓna ɗum e nder ɓuuɓri naange. Karallaagal kuutorteengal kam e ngonkaaji weeyo ina waawi rokkude mbaydiiji kiristaal ceertuɗi. Lamteeji ɓuuɓɗi ina mbaawi feeñde e mbaydiiji ɗi ngonaa njuɓɓudi, mbaydiiji piramid, kaɓirɗe, walla kiriis laminaaji nannduɗi e ɓuuɓri. Ɗeeɗoo salteeji ina keewi jogaade miniraaji ɓurɗi lesɗude e salteeji goɗɗi ɗii, ina ndokka ɗum en ñamri salte ɓurndi semmbe. Ko ɓuri heewde e mbaydiiji ɓuuɓɗi, ɓuuɓɗi ɓuuɓɗi e nokkuuji mawɗi dow e masse lowre rokkata ɗum en mbaydi ɓuuɓndi e njuuteendi ɓuuɓri yaawndi. Sabu mbaydiiji salteeji ɗii, selmeliiji ina keewi huutoraade ɗi ngam timminde salteeji.

## '''Ƴeew kadi'''

* Alberger process
* List of edible salts
* Fleur de sel

## '''Tuugnorgal'''
Firming agent

**Agents firming** ko ɓeydooje nguura ɓeydaaɗe ngam waawde ɓuuɓnude pektin heddiiɗe ɗee, ɗum noon ina semmbina mbaydi nguura e haɗde ɗum ustaade e nder golle.

Ɗee ko salteeji, ko ɓuri heewde ko lakteeji walla fosfaat, salteeji kalsiyum walla sulfaat aluminium.

Ɗe ɓuri huutoreede ko e (ko heddii) ɓiɓɓe leɗɗe e leɗɗe. Yeru, e nder ɓiɓɓe leɗɗe yeeyeteeɗe e weddere, pulp ina waawi ɓuuɓde e ɓuuɓri salte mum. Ko ɗi salteeji ɗi njiylotoo ko e nder geɗel ngel, ko wayi no pektin e nder ɓiɓɓe leɗɗe ɗee.

Waɗooɓe tiiɗɓe ko :

karbonaat kalsiyum (E170)

Sulfite hidrogen kalsiyum (E227)

Sitraaji kalsiyum (E333) .

Fosfaat kalsiyum (E341)

Sulfaat kalsiyum (E516)

Kuloriid kalsiyum (E509)

Kuloriid magnesium (E511)

Sulfaat magnesium (E518)

Glukona kalsiyum (E578) .

Glukona magnesium (E580)

## '''Tuugnorgal'''
Fruit syrup

**Sirop leɗɗe walla molaas ɓiɓɓe leɗɗe** ko ɓuuɓri ɓiɓɓe leɗɗe kuutorteeɗe ngam ɓuuɓnude.

Yeruuji ɗii ina mbaɗi molaasuuji pomegranate, sirop grape, e cider ɓuuɓɗo.

Siropuuji ɓuuɓɗi ina nganndiree inɗe keewɗe e nder cuisines keewɗe, ina heen:

e ñamri aarabeeɓe, roondi jamab ;

e nder ñaamdu Gerek ɓooyngol, epsima;

e nder ñaamdu Gerek, petimezi;

e nder ñaamdu Inndo, drakshasava;

e nder ñaamdu Turki, pekmez ;

e nder ñaamdu Perse, dosab ;

e nder cuisine Room ɓooyɗo, defrutuum, toppital, e sapa.

e nder cuisine Armeni, dosab/petmez.

Won e ñameele ina mbaɗee e kuutoragol sirop leɗɗe walla molaas :

Churchkekhela, canndolinɗo mo soseeji peewnaaɗo e ƴiiƴam ina foti e njuumri

Sharots, confection e nder cuisine Armenie, ina waɗi kernel walnut halved ŋeñɗi e dow ŋoral, ina ɓuuɓna e ɓuuɓri tuugorndi e ƴiiƴam

E nder ñameele gollorɗe jamaanu, ɗe keewi waɗeede ko e ɓiɓɓe leɗɗe ɗe ngalaa njoɓdi (ko wayi no appel, perel, walla ananas) e huutoreede ngam weltinde ɓiɓɓe leɗɗe walla geɗe ɓurɗe yaajde e yaajtinde keewal mum en. Kuutoragol tippudi wonata ko ngam "den-fruit" spread mo ina waɗi juice appel kam e ɓuuɓri.

## '''Ƴeew kadi'''

* *[[Cheong (food)|Cheong]]*
* Grape syrup
* List of syrups
* Squash (drink)

## '''Tuugnorgal'''


## '''Jokkondire yaajɗe'''
Media jowitiingal e sirop Fruit to Commons Wikimedia
Farinetta

**Farinetta** ko sifaa mburu ɓuuɓɗo. Innde ndee ko maande njulaagu nde Minn-Dak Growers jeyi, Ltd.

Farinetta ina waɗee e mbaydi ɓuuɓri aleuron e aawdi ɓuuɓndi ndii e ɓuuɓri aawdi ndii, ina waɗi fotde 35% poroteyiin, so yerondiraama e fotde 12% e nder ƴiiƴam ɗam.

## '''Tuugnorgal'''
E350 (food additive)

**E350** ko ɓeydagol nguura UE anndiraangal. Ina ardi e mbaadiiji ɗiɗi,

E350 (i) sodium maat

E350 (ii) malate hidrogen sodium

Malate sodium ko salte sodium asid malik (E296), asid naftowal gonɗo e nder ɓiɓɓe leɗɗe, aalat mum ina huutoree no buffer e ɓuuɓri e nder njaram ɓuuɓɗam, confectionry e ñaamduuji goɗɗi. D,L - e D-isomers njaɓaaka sukaaɓe - ɓe ngalaa enzim en ngam waylude ɗeen geɗe.[sitation ina haani]

## '''Tuugnorgal'''
Day of Sorrow

**Ñalngu mette** (e ɗemngal Perse: روز غم ruz-e gham) ko yoga e juulɓe ciftorta ɗum, ko ɗum woni ko laamɗo Sawuud Abdulaziz ibn Sawuud yani e yanaande Al-Baqi’ to Madiina.

Ceerno oo ina waɗi ɓalli heewɓe e Ahl al-Bayt, terɗe galle Muhammadu, ɓe juulɓe Shiite en ɓuri teddinde, ina njogii darnde mawnde e nder diine Lislaam Shiite en.

E nder limlebbi Gregori, ɓuuɓri ndii waɗi ko ñalnde 21 abriil 1926 ; e nder limlebbi lislaam tuugiiɗo e lewru, ko ñalnde 8 lewru Shawwal, nde tesketee ko e oon ñalawma (so en tuugniima e limlebbi Gregori, ñalɗi ɗii ina ceerti hitaande e hitaande, ina njirloo ko ina wona balɗe 11 ko adii hitaande kala).

## Ƴeew kadi
Halkude nokkuuji ndonaandi lislaam gadani e nder leydi Sawuud

## Tuugnorgal
Echinophora sibthorpiana

**Echinophora sibthorpiana**, ko ɓuri anndeede ko leɗɗe Tarhana walla leɗɗe Turki (Turki çörtük), ko lekki ɗiɗi walla ko ƴiiƴam jibinannde mum to bannge worgo-fuɗnaange Orop, Kirime, Asii hirnaange e fuɗnaange-rewo, e Afganistaan.

Ina huutoree sahaa e sahaa fof e nder tarhana e nder pickles. Ina waawi kadi moƴƴinde fermentation tarhana.

Ko adii fof e nebam mum ko δ-3-carene, metileugenol, e α-feldreen.

Won e winndooɓe ina kollita wonde kipomarathrum ko "Harhana leɗɗe".

## '''Tuugnorgal'''
Date sugar

**Sukaare date** ko sifaa suukara tawaaɗo ɓurɗo heewde e nder yeeyirdu nguura tawaangu nde tawnoo ina famɗi no feewi e suukaraaji ɓurɗi waawde huutoreede. Nde waɗiraa ko e ñalɗi joorɗi, ina ɓeyda kadi ɓuuɓri keewndi e restoraaji, hay so tawii noon ɗi ɓuuɓnaaka so ɓe ɓeydaama e njaram. Kadi nde ɓuuɓnataa ko suukara ɓuuɓɗo baawɗo ustude kuutoragol maggo. Ina waɗi sahaa e sahaa fof ina ƴellitee no feewi e alternatiif ɓurɗo cellude e suukara ɓaleejo, hay so tawii noon ina waawi wonde no feewi. Sukaare date ummorii ko e ɓiɓɓe ñalngu nguu fof; ko ɗum waɗi ina waawi wiyeede ko ñaamde timmunde. Sukaaku ñalngu nguu ina waɗi geɗe potɗe e fruktoos e glukos (monosakkariiduuji ɗiɗi ɗi yimɓe fof kawri), tawi heddiiɓe ɓee ina mbaɗi sukrose.

Suukara an date fotaani jiiɓde e date suukara, ina wiyee kadi suukara palme, no ɗum waɗiraa e saak lekki ki suukara, ina heen leɗɗe date. Sukaaku date ina waawi lomtineede e ñaamduuji e njaram keewɗam.

## '''Coɗɗol'''
Ñalngu nguu waɗiraa ko e waɗde paasta gadano e date raw. Ndeen, paasta oo ina jillondiri e huunde wiyeteende maltodextrin (addude nguura keewka). Ndeeɗoo ɓuuɓri ina yoora, ina ɓuuɓna e nder ƴiye. Ko heewi e maltodextrin haa hannde ina hollita sifaaji suukara.[5] Recipes ina keewi ngam waɗde suukara date e galle, kono kadi ina waawi soodeede. Laabi keewɗi ina njiyloo otomatiseer golle peewnugol suukara date.

Ñalɗi ina njogii daawe ƴellitaare seeɗa : khalaal, rutab, e tamr. Ñalɗi ɓurɗi moƴƴude ngam waɗde suukara date ko date tamr, nde tawnoo eɗe njogii ɓuuɓri seeɗa no feewi (fotde 30%) e ina mbelnii no feewi. Janngirɗe ina njokki e yahrude yeeso no feewi no fotiri ngam anndude suukara e ñalngu. Ɗuum ina waawi wallude e anndude ñalɗi ɓurɗi moƴƴude ɗi suukara date.

## '''Tuugnorgal'''
Dead Sea Apes

**Apes maayo maayngo** ko daartol Qur’aana hoɗɓe e sera maayo maayngo ɓe mbayliima wonti apes ngam ƴattaade ñalawma sabaabu. Ko ɗum kadi nate kuutorteeɗe, yeru, e Thomas Carlyle, ngam siftinde yimɓe e jamaanu hannde oo, ɓe winndere ndee, e daande mum tiiɗnde fof, wayi ko no wontii ŋakkere e humbug nii.

## Tuugnorgal
DEC741

DEC741 ko oto departemaaji disel-elektrik (DMU) mo Sosiyetee laana njoorndi Japon worgo (JR West) gollotoo. Ko kañum woni oto Japon gadano ƴeewndotooɗo laabi ngam naatde e hakkille artifisiyel.

Yiyngo
Detaayuuji DEC741 kollitaama ñalnde 27 oktoobar 2021. Lowre ndee ina waɗi hakkille artifisiyel (AI), ko ndeen woni oto ƴeewndotooɗo laawol gadano e nder Japon waɗde ɗum ; ina jogori fuɗɗaade golle njulaagu e hitaande 2025, lomtoo KuMoYa 443, kuutorgal kuuraa keewngal doole ɗiɗi. JR West ina anniyii huutoraade AI ngam ustude ŋakkeende golle, ko ɗum huunde ɓeydotoonde wonande gollorɗe laana njoorndi.

DEC741 ina waawi dogaade e denndaangal laylaytol laana njoorndi JR West. Kadi maa nde waaw dogaade e ƴeewtaade resooji laana njoorndi ummoriiɗi e gollotooɓe woɗɓe, ina jeyaa heen resooji JR Kyushu e JR Shikoku, laana njoorndi IR Ishikawa, e laana njoorndi Echigo Tokimeki.Didol

Ɓanndu nduu e les mum ko njamndi. Oto kala ina waɗi meeteruuji 21 (68 piye 11 inch) njuuteendi e 2,8 meeter (9 piye 2 inch) njaajeendi.Nokku oto oo ina jogii njaaweeki ɓurtuki 100 kiloomeeteer e waktu (62 mph).

Livery

Sereeji DEC741 ina njogii livery mo base blue e stripe yellow, ko ɗuum addanta oto oo yiyeede jamma.

Ordo

Laana ndiwoowa ina waɗi kameraaji 64, lampa infrared 44 ngam huutoraade ɗum jamma, e pantogaraam (pantographe) baɗɗo no diamant nii ngam ƴeewde ɓoggi dow. Ina huutoroo kadi mbaydi jolngo hono no oto laana njoorndi DEC700 nii.

Sosde

Oto No. 1 2

Toɗɗagol DEC741-1

(Mzc) 741-101 lewru Duujal

(Tzc)

DEC741-1 ina jogii kameraaji 50 gonɗi e dow suudu. DEC741-101 ina waɗi pantoŋaaji baɗɗi no diamant nii.

## Tuugnorgal | bogies = WDT71 (motored bogie)   Each car is  long
High Speed Surface Transport

**Jaawgol mawngol e dow** leydi (HSST) ko njuɓɓudi laaɗe diwooje maglev Japon kuutortoondi karallaagal levitaasiyoŋ elektoro-magnetik. Laabi Linimo to diiwaan Aichi, Japon ina kuutoroo iwdi karallaagal HSST.

## Ƴeew kadi
SCMalew

## Jaawɗo
Karallaagal jolngo elektoro-magnetik ummorii ko e Krauss-Maffei.

ROMAAG

## Tuugnorgal
Diego Collado (missionary)

**Diyego Collado** (innde latin: Didacus Colladus ; c. 1587 - 1638 walla 1641) ko misioneer kerecee en Espaañnaajo. O jibinaa ko to wuro wiyeteengo Miajadas, to diiwaan Espaañ. O naati e fedde Dominik to San Esteban, Salamanca hedde hitaande 1600, e hitaande 1619 o fayti Japon. No diine kerecee en nii, ko Tokugawa Ieyasu haɗi ɗum e hitaande 1614, Collado waɗii sahaa mum ko e suuɗde, ina heewi waylude hoɗorde ngam waasde nanngeede. O yahri leydi ndii, o janngi ɗemngal Japon, o waɗti diineeji e yimɓe nokku oo, haa o artiraa e Orop e hitaande 1622. O waɗi duuɓi sappo garooji ɗii omo luulndii njiimaandi jesuit en e golloraade Japon, e daartol makko e jikkuuji venal ɗi o teskii e Japon, ko Thomas Gage, gonnooɗo jesuit frictice Prominie turn Doprani e luural hakkunde Dominik en e jesuit en.

E nder eɓɓoore ngam wallitde peewnugol misiyoŋaaji garooji, Collado yaltinii deftere e kelme Japon kam e deftere konngol e hitaande 1632 nde o woni to Rome, ko ɗeen ngoni adanɗe firteede e ɗemngal Latin Eklesiya. O dañii hootde Asii e hitaande 1635, kono o hawri e caɗeele ummoraade e Dominiknaaɓe tabitɓe toon ɓee sabu miijooji makko ɓurɗi tiiɗde. O sakkitii ñaaweede e nder etaade daranaade njillu kesu to Japon, o noddiraa to Espaañ. . hade makko yaltude Filipiin, laana makko yani, o yani.Golle

Jagordo. Friar Diego Collado mo Ordre Saint-Dominique, Procureur Japon ngam Ordre wiyaaɗo oo. O wiyi wonde e dow ballal Brief yaltuɗo to Rome ñalnde 11 lewru juko hitaande 1608, mo Senngo Paul V [...] yaltini, ɗo Seneraal makko rokki yamiroore Diineeji Ordo Mendicant ngam naatde e Laamlaamuuji Siin, Japon, e laamuuji keddiiɗi ɗii e kala feere. 1626 (skannde, skannde)

Ars grammatikaaji ɗemɗe Iaponikaaji. Rome 1632 (skannde; Eɓɓoore Gutenberg: binndol Latin, firo Engele)

Niffon no cotõbani yô Konngol, e ɗemngal Japon (Japon e Latin). Rome 1632 (skannde)

Saggitorde sive tesauri linguae Iaponicae (Latin, Españool e Japon). Rome 1632 (skannde)

Saggitorde ɗemɗe Sinensis e firooji Latin e Hispanik ina waɗi sifaaji Sinensi e Latino (Latin, Españool e Sinuwaa). 1632 – yaltinaaka tigi rigi

Daartol Eklesiyaaji kewuuji Kerecee’en to Japon, gila hitaande 1602, nde Ordo Waajooɓe naati heen, haa hitaande 1620. Winndi ɗum ko Baaba Fray Iacinto Orfanel [...]. E Addude haa e darorɗe hitaande 1622, ko Baaba Fray Diego Collado [...]. Madriid 1633 (ƴeewndo, ƴeewndo)

Jagordo. Fray Diego Collado mo Fedde Waajooɓe, mbiɗo wiya: [...]. S.I., [1633?] (ƴeewndo, ƴeewndo)

#### Tuugnorgal

##
Calasparra rice

**Maaro Kalasparra** (e ɗemngal Españool: arroz de Calasparra) ko mbaydi maaro ummoriindi e diiwaan Murcia, Espaañ.

Yanti e maaro peewnaaɗo to Valencia e Delta Ebro, ina jeyaa e maaro Espaañ tati jogiiɗi Denominación de Origen, gila 1986. Ina inniree kominaaji Calasparra.

Remugol maaro ina winndaa e Murcia gila e teeminannde 14ɓiire, ina sikkaa ko juulɓe jeyaaɓe e nokku hee ngaddi ɗum. Huutoraade ndiyam terɗe e leydi ndi ɓuuɓri moƴƴiri ina addana diiwaan oo wonde nokku moƴƴo ngam remde maaro. Maaro Calasparra ɓuri juutde e mbaydiiji maaro goɗɗi ɗii, tee ina heewi ɓuuɓde, ɗum noon ina moƴƴi e peewnugol paella.

## '''Ƴeew kadi'''

* Bomba rice — also known as Valencia rice

## '''Tuugnorgal'''


## '''Jokkondire yaajɗe'''
Konngol toppitiingol DO maaro Calasparra (Españool)

Calasparra Rice - Koolaaɗo kuuɓal "Debbo Esperanza" (Españool)
Camargue red rice

**Maaro boɗeejo Camargue** ko sifaa maaro boɗeejo ndema e nder nokkuuji ɓuuɓɗi e nder diiwaan Camargue to fuɗnaange Farayse.

## '''Tariya'''
Maaro ladde boɗeejo ina joginoo aadaaji e nder marseeji Camargue.

Caggal wolde adunaare ɗimmere seeɗa, nokkuuji keewɗi ɓuuɓɗi ɓuuɓnaama. Ngam ɓeydude faggudu nokku oo, peewnugol lamɗam gadanol ngol lomtinaama e ndema.Pewnugol maaro daneejo ina yahra e duuɓi 1960.

E kitaale 1980 oo maaro daneejo hawri ko e maaro ladde boɗeejo, jibini mbaydi maaro boɗeejo Camargue hannde oo.

## '''Limtol'''
So ɓuuɓri ndii ittaama, ɓuuɓri ndii ina wonta ɓaleeri-boɗeeri.[3] Ina waɗi ɗaɗi tiiɗɗi seeɗa nutty e mbaydi ɓuuɓndi.[3]

## '''Tuugnorgal'''
Diyanet TV

**Diyanet TV** (e ɗemngal Engele: *Religious TV*) ko teleeji leydi Turki jeyi e gollorde hooreejo leydi Turki. Ina jokkondiri e teleeji nokkuuji goɗɗi, ina yaltina won e jeewte nokkuuje ummoriiɗe e 81 diiwaan Turki. Stasiyoŋ oo ummii ko e TRT Anadolu udditaaɗo e hitaande 2014 e waktu 12ɓo subaka EEST, o wayli innde makko e TRT Diyanet.

## Tuugnorgal
Dikka

**Dikka** walla **dakka** (Aarabeere: دكة), anndiraa kadi e ɗemngal Turki müezzin mahfili, ko lowre toownde walla tribune e nder juulirde ɗo Quraana janngetee, ɗo muezzin yimata walla ruttotoo ngam jaabaade duwaawu imam. Ko kañum kadi muezzin huutortoo ngam yimde noddaango ɗiɗaɓo (iqama), ko ɗum hollirta juulɓe wonde juulde ina jogori fuɗɗaade. E nder balɗe teeŋtuɗe walla kikiiɗe, ko wayi no lewru Ramadaan, janngooɓe Qur’aana annduɓe walla annduɓe ina kuutoroo kadi lowre ndee ngam yimde geɗe Qur’aana. Ina anndiraa kadi mukabbariyah (Aarabeere: مكبرية) e nder Jumaa Nelaaɗo to Madiina.

Ndee ɗoo sifaa tawaaka e juulirɗe kala kono ɓuri heewde taweede ko e juulirɗe mawɗe ɗo juulɓe woɗɗuɓe mihrab ina caɗti nande liimam. Ummital e dow coloŋaaji, ina waawi wonde mbaydi dartiindi sara hakkunde suudu juulde walla balkon gonɗo e dow ŋoral walla e ŋoral gonngal e sara minbar.

## Ƴeew kadi
Dakka

## Tuugnorgal
Du'a Nudba

**Du'a Nudba** (aarabeere: دُعَاء ٱلنُّدْبَة) ina jeyaa e duwaawuuji mawɗi ɗi Shiite en mbaɗata ko fayti e Imaam Al-Mahdi e feeñde mum. Nudba firti ko woyde e Shia’en ina njannga duwaawu ngam naamnaade ballal e yaawde feeñde Imaam Al-Mahdi. Duwaawu oo janngetee ko e juulde koorka, juulde adhaa, juulde gdeer, e kala subaka aljumaa. Naniraama duwaawu nguu ko Mazar Kabir e Mazar Gaadiim e Mesbaho Al Zaer. Waɗooɓe ɗum ɓee mbiyi ɗeen defte mbinndaa ko e haalooɓe goongaaji ko wayi no Sayyed Ibn Tawus. Muhammadu Baqir Majlisi winndi ndee ɗoo duwaawu e nder Zaad-ul-Maad ummoraade e Almaami Jaafar Saadiq. Kadi Albazofari, neɗɗo guurɗo e nder cuuɗi tokoosi, habri ɗum e nder deftere Depiteeji Nayi Imaam Mahdi wonde Imaam Mahdi wiyi yo janngu juulde. Kono ina woodi duɗal miijo maantinngal wiyoowo wonde Dua oo wonaa goonga.

Duwaawu nguu fuɗɗotoo ko e teddinde e yettude Alla e neldude jam e barke mum e Nelaaɗo (s) e iwdi mum. Ina jokki e tinndinde faandaare suɓaade annabaaɓe e alɗuɓe e ko Alla toɗɗii ɓe.

Ndeen nde yahri ko e lomto Imaam Ali (a) e hollirde yiɗde mum e jom gacce ɗe ngalaa fenaande ummoraade e leñol Nelaaɗo, Imaam al-Mahdi (a), nde teeŋtini sifaaji ceertuɗi e kala wiyoowo fenaande. O nanndaani e fenaande, maa o tabit jam e wellitaare, o huutoroo nuunɗal e potal e mbaadi teskinndi, wonaa maandeeji. Imam Mahdi (a) maa yoɓ ƴiiƴam martabaaji Karbala, timmina fodoore Alla nde peewal.

## Tuugnorgal e nder binndi Baha'i
Du'a Nudba, limtaaɗum nder Kitáb-i-Íqán mo Bahá'u'lláh, woni seedantaagal dow baawɗe ɗe limtaaka ɗe Feññinaande Alla ngam hesɗitinde sariyaaji diine - momtude sariyaaji ɓooyɗi, tabitinde kesi, e darnde diine keso.

Ɗee ɗoo dille ummoraade e Du'aa ina cifaa ngam hollirde ndee ɗoo toɓɓere: "Hol to woni mo resndaa ngam hesɗitinde jamirooje e sariyaaji? Hol to woni mo jogii baawɗe waylude Iimanaagal e rewooɓe ɗum?"

Bahá'u'lláh ina haala:

"Ndaaree, no, hay so tawii ɗeen aadaaji e ko nanndi heen, ɓe [ɓe njeddi Feññinaango keso ngoo] ina mbiya wonde sariyaaji peeñɗi ko adii ɗii, alaa e sago waylee. E tee, wonaa faandaare kala Feññinde waɗde waylo-waylo e nder jikkuuji aadee en fof, waylo-waylo ngo foti feeñde e hoore mum nguurndam nder e ngonkaaji yaasi? Ngam so jikku aadee waylaaka, ko meere Feññinde Alla e winndere ndee fof ina laaɓi."

## Ƴeew kadi
Daande lislaam

portal Ion Siia

Yaasi

Dua All-Faraj

Dua Kumayl

Mujeer Du'a

Jawshan Saqaeere

Du'aa Abu Hamza et Thimza

Al-Sabah

## Tendinowo
Duha

**Juulde duhaa** (e ɗemngal Arab: صَلَاة الضحى, Ṣalāt aḍ-Ḍuḥā) ko juulde lislaam e yiɗde mum hakkunde juulde lislaam farliinde fajri e juhr.

Waktu oo juulde fuɗɗotoo ko nde naange fuɗi haa tooweeki lannda, ɗum woni hojomaaji sappo e joy walla capanɗe ɗiɗi caggal nde naange fuɗi haa ko adii nde naange fuɗɗotoo (caggal ɗuum waktu juulde dhuhr fuɗɗotoo). So juulaama puɗal waktu mum wiyetee ko juulde israaq. Nde anndiraa kadi e ɗemngal Bengali ko Chashter Namaz (Namaz-e-Chāsht) e ɗemngal Urdu ko Namāz-e-Chāsht.

Salat al Duha ina waɗee ngam yaafuya bakkatuuji e ko wayi no sadak. Per Abu Dharr, Muhammadu wiyiino: "Sadak ina ɗaɓɓi e kala tergal ɓanndu maa ñalnde kala. Kala konngol 'Teddungal wonande Alla' ko sadak. Kala konngol 'Jettooɗe ngoodanii Allah' ko sadak. Kala konngol 'Alaa laamɗo so wonaa Alla' ko sadak. Or Alst the Ringde moƴƴere ko sadak. Mumtugol bonannde ko sadak Kadi ko heddi e ɗuum (hono sadak) ko rakaaji ɗiɗi Duha." Ɗumɗoo ina jokkondiri e Ahmadu, Muslim, e Abuu Dawuud kadi.

Ina waawi juuleede ko ina tolnoo e rakaaji nay walla haa 6 rakaaji. So neɗɗo juulii rakaaji nay, ina foti feccee ɗiɗi.

Juulde Duha ina jogii waktu keeriiɗo, ina joofna ko adii juulde Zuhr. Annduɓe ina mbiya wonde ina heewi fuɗɗoraade ko 9w00h, haa joofna hedde 11w00h. To leydi Indoneesi, nde heewi joofde ko 11w00h, hawri e fuɗɗoode Zuhr. Sheek Ibnu Uthaymin hollitii wonde Duha ina joofna so naange fuɗɗiima ustaade bannge hirnaange, ko ina wona hojomaaji 5–10 hade zawal. Ina haani waasde waɗde Duha caggal ooɗoo sahaa walla e nder dhohwah (nde naange fuɗi kono ɓuuɓaani tawo).

## Ƴeew kadi
Duwaa

Njuulu nafl

Saltu

Njuulu sunna

## Tuugnorgal
Duldul (mule)

**Duldul** ko muulngo jeyi annabi lislaam Muhammadu.

[Duldul woni] innde puccu daneejo Nelaaɗo, mo Muḳawḳis [q.v.] rokki mo, e sahaa gooto e puccu ina wiyee Yaʿfūr/ʿUfayr. Caggal nde o woni tufnde makko e nder kampaañ makko, o wuuri e makko, o maayi to Yanbuʿ haa o mawni, o alaa dental, ngam ñamminde mo, ko maa barme waɗee e hunuko makko. E wiyde aadaaji S̲h̲īʿī, ʿAlī waɗɗii e makko e wolde Gelooɗi e Ṣiffīn.

Ko o maande Alid e nder Lislaam Shia. Laamɗo Safavid gadano oo, hono Ismaa’il I, ummii e laamu ko gardiiɗo Kizilbash, konunkooɓe suufiyankooɓe antinomiyankooɓe, ɓe ngonaa Alid en no feewi. Ismaa’il, yimoowo teskiicfo e innde pentol Hatayi, hollitii darnde mum diineyankoore e nder binndi ceertucfi wonde kanko e hoore makko ko 6icfcfo Ali; ko kanko woni Aali e hoore mum; omo jogii Zulfiqar, Duldul e ‘Aali’.

## Ƴeew kadi
Buraq

Ya'fuur

Al-Muqawkiis

Zuljana

## Tuugnorgal
Canjica

**Canjica** ko mbaydi gawri daneeri, keewndi e ñaamdu Beresiil. Ko ɓuri heewde huutoreede ko e sifaa keeriiɗo ɓuuɓɗo ɓuuɓɗo e nder ñaamdu ɓuuɓndu ina wiyee kadi "canjica", ñaamdu Festa Junina ɓurndu lollude.

## '''Ƴeew kadi'''

* List of Brazilian dishes
* List of Brazilian sweets and desserts

## '''Tuugnorgal'''
Cassia gum

**Gumre kaasiya** ko farin e ɓeydooje nguura peewnaaɗe e endospermeeji aawdiiji senna obtusifolia e senna tora (ina wiyee kadi Cassia obtusifolia walla Cassia tora). Ina waɗi ko famɗi fof 75% polisakariid, ko ɓuri heewde ko galaktomannan e mannose:galaktose 5:1, ko ɗum addanta ɗum teddeendi molekul toowndi fotde 200 000–300 000 Da.

## '''Jarfuye'''
**Japon**

E hitaande 1995, gum kasiya ɓeydaama e doggol ɓeydooje nguura jaɓaaɗe to Japon, ko ministeer cellal e wellitaare Japon.

**Leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik**

Notifikaaji ɗiɗi GRAS mbaɗaama to Fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e nguura e leɗɗe (FDA) Amerik, gooto ñalnde 23 lewru juko hitaande 2000 (GRN 51), gooto ñalnde 21 noowammbar 2003 (GRN 139), ɗiin ɗiɗi fof ƴeewtaaka sabu ɗaɓɓaande noddaango ngoo yo woppu ƴeewndo ngoo]  E lewru suwee 2008, sosiyatee keeriiɗo biyeteeɗo Lubrizol Advanced Material waɗii ɗaɓɓaande feewde e FDA ngam ɗaɓɓude yo kuule nguura mbayle ngam newnude huutoraade ɓuuɓri kasiya ngam ustude ɓuuɓri e nder dessertuuji kosam ɓuuɓɗam. Jaɓgol to Amerik ina jokki haa jooni, alaa ko holliti laaɓtuɗo hol nde ɗum waawi heɓde.

**Dental Orop**

E hitaande 2010, kassia gum heɓi yamiroore UE ngam huutoraade nguura aadee.

## '''Kuutorɗe'''
Ina huutoree ngam ɓuuɓnude e ɓuuɓnude, ina jogii limoore E E427 e nder nguura e E499 e nder nguura (ñamri jawdi).

## '''Tuugnorgal'''


## '''Jokkondire yaajɗe'''
Kisal kassia gum ko ɓeydaare nguura pucci e pucci ummoraade e jaaynde EFSA
Champa rice

**Maaro Champa** ko maaro jaawɗo ɓuuɓde, ɓuuɓɗo, baawɗo accude balɗe ɗiɗi capanɗe jeegom e kala sahaa ndema. Maaro Champa ummorii ko e sub-population aus, ko nanndi e maaro japonica e maaro indica fof. Ina gasa tawa ummorii ko Fuɗnaange Inndo, maaro Champa naati ko e Laamu Champa e nder Siin Song e teeminannde 11ɓiire. Ndeen maaro Champa neldaama to Siin Song e teeminannde 11ɓiire, ko dokkal teddungal ummoraade e Champa e laamu laamɗo Zhenzong mo Song (laamɗo 997-1022). Jaagorɓe laamu Song ndokki remooɓe e nder leydi Siin fof maaro champa mo yaawi mawnude ngam ɓeydude ngalu mum en, e sahaa ndema mum yaawnde ina waɗi nafoore mawnde e ñamminde yimɓe Siin ɓe ɓeydotoo ko ina tolnoo e miliyoŋaaji 100 neɗɗo. Maaro Champa ina yaaji e ballal njulaagu nawooɓe maaro oo e nder laawol silki ngol fof.

## '''Ƴeew kadi'''
Doggol mbaydiiji maaro

Maaro yaawɗo ɓuuɓde

## '''Tuugnorgal'''
Dhuhr (prayer)

**Zuhr** (e ɗemngal Arab: صلاة الظهر, firo mum kadi ko **Zuhr**, **Duhr** walla **Thuhr** ) ina jeyaa e juuldeeji joy (salah) potɗi waɗeede ñalnde kala. Ina teskaa caggal fajiri e hade Asr, hakkunde zenith kikiiɗe e mutal naange, ina waɗi 4 rak’a (*unit*).

Ñalnde alet, juulde Zuhr lomtotoo walla ardoo juulde aljumaa (jum’a) ko ɗum huunde farlinaande wonande worɓe juulɓe ɓe duuɓi mum en njahrata e duuɓi 18, tawi ina njogii won e sarɗiiji ngam juulde e nder jamaa tawa ko e nder juulirde walla e nder fedde juulɓe. Waaju oo ko liimam yettinta ɗum.

## Kugal
Juulde Zuhr ina waɗi rakkaaji nay doole (fardh). Yanti heen, ina woodi juulde sunna nde neɗɗo yiɗi, hay so tawii noon defte mum ina ceerti e calɗi lislaam. E nder Zuhr, Al-Fatiha e suura ɓeydaaɗo oo ina poti janngeede e nder deeƴre walla e nder ɓuuɓri (israr).

Duɗal Hanafi ina goongɗini wonde ina woodi rak’aaji nay hade juulde farliinde e rak’aaji ɗiɗi caggal juulde farliiji juulde sunna (sunna mu’akkadah) tabitinnde. Duɗal Hanafi ngal kadi ina goongɗini wonde ina waɗi raka’a 4 juulde sunna (ghair mu’akkadah) nde tabitinaaka caggal juulde fartaŋŋe. Duɗe Shafi’i e Hanbali ina ngoongɗini wonde ina woodi rak’aaji ɗiɗi juulde sunna tabitinaande hade juulde farliinde, e rak’aaji ɗiɗi ɓeydaaɗi hade e caggal juulde farliiji ko juulde sunna nde tabitinaaka. E nder duɗal Malik, ina woodi juulde sunna tabitinnde ko adii e caggal juulde farilla. Alaa keerol e keewal rakkaaji ɗii, kono ina wasiyee (mustahabb) ko famɗi fof rakkaaji ɗiɗi, ina moƴƴi juulde rakkaaji nay.

## Tuugnorgal binndi

### Quraana
Qur'aana 17:18 siftinii "duwaawu gila e njiimaandi naange", ina tuugnii e Dhuhr:

Tesko juulde gila e ŋoral naange haa e niɓɓere jamma e juulde fajiri, sabu ko goonga juulde fajiri ina seedtoo ˹maleykaaji˺.

— Qur'aana 17:78 ("Qur'aana laaɓɗo" firo Mustafa Khattab)

Won wiyɓe wonde "juulde hakkundeere" Qur'aana 2:238 ko ko fayti e Dhuhr. Kono miijo ɓurngo heewde e annduɓe ko wonde ɗum ina tuugnii e Asr.

Tesko juulde ˹jowi farli˺—haa teeŋti e juulde hakkundeere—e daraade e dewal goongawal e Alla.

— Qur'aana 2:238 ("Qur'aana laaɓɗo" firo Mustafa Khattab)

### Hadiis
Won e hadiis ina mbiya wonde ina woodi nafooje e Dhuhr:

Ina wiyee Ummu Habibah wonde: Nelaaɗo (صلى الله عليه وسلم) wiyi: "kala mo juulnii rakaaji nay hade Zuhr e nayi caggal mum, yiite memotaako ɗum."

— Sunan an-Nasa’i hitaande 1817

Abdullaah bin As-Sa'ib wiyi: "Nelaaɗo Alla ina juula nayi (Rak'ah) caggal Zawal naange hade Zuhr. O wiyi: "Ko waktu mo dame asamaan uddittee, miɗo yiɗi golle peewal ummoo ngam am e nder mum."

- Jamii` at-Tirmisii 478

## Waktuuji
E duɗal

Waktu puɗɗagol duɗal Waktu joofnirde

Lislaam sunnit nde Naange woni e dow mum, fuɗɗoo ustaade. nde mbaydiiji ɗii poti njuuteendi e geɗe mum en; e nder duɗal Hanafi, nde ɗoyngol ɓuri geɗe mum en mawnude laabi ɗiɗi.

Lislaam Shia nde Naange woni e dow mum, fuɗɗoo ustaade. nde waktu ina heewi ngam waɗde tan Asr hade naange muttaade.

## Ƴeew kadi
Wuudu

Salaat goɗɗo:

Juulu Fajri (Subaka)

Juulde Asr (Caggal nde)

Juulde Maghrib (mutal naange)

Duwaawu Isha (Jemma)

Juulde Aljumaa

Juuldeeji juulde

Duwaawu mandaean e waktu kikiiɗe

## Teskorɗe

## Tuugnorgal
Hokkugo

**Iwdi** Ɗemngal Wiɗto adanngo ko faati e iwdi ɗemngal waɗaa ko e yamiroore Firawna Misra guurnooɗo e teeminannde 7ɓiire. Oo Firawna yamiri maccuɗo mum yo war ɓiɗɓe ɗiɗo. Konngol gadanol ngol ɓe mbiyi ko ‘bekos’ firti ko ‘yumma’ e ɗemngal Frigiyankeewal kaaleteengal to bannge worgo Perse. Oo laamɗo wiyi wonde ɗemngal Firiji ko ɗemngal asliwal ɗemɗe winndere ndee kala ummorii. Ngolɗoo wiɗto ina famɗi. Kadi, laamɗo Ecoppi waɗii wiɗto nanndungo e ngoo, ɗo o seerndi ɓiɗɗo debbo gooto, o jillondiri e sukaaɓe tokosɓe ngam anndude ɗemngal asliwal. Ɗuum rokki ɓe kala ko ina haani e nguurndam maɓɓe haa arti noon e nguura, ndiyam ekn... Konngol gadanol ngol ɓe kaaldi nde ɓe njottii daawal haala ngol ummorii ko e ɗemngal ‘Ebre’. Ko ɗum waɗi oo laamɗo kadi wiyi wonde ko ɗemngal Ebere woni ɗemngal gadanal haaleede.

Iwdi ɗemngal.

Bolle

* Miijooji ceertuɗi ina ngoodi, cifotooɗi iwdi ɗemngal. Ɗoo ma en eto hollirde heen e faamninde heen caɗeele mum en jowitiiɗe e ko mbiyaten ko fayti e iwdi ɗemngal.

1. Ɓooygol daandeeji miijooji e nder ɗemɗe. b. Soklaaji ɓernde e soklaaji goɗɗi gonɗi e nder ɓernde ɗii, njokkondirtaa e soklaaji daande e alkule tawaaɗe e nder njuɓɓudi fonetik. Miijo Gesture Ngolɗoo miijo ina hollita wonde ɗemngal ummorii ko e geɗe. Seedeeji ɓurɗi teeŋtude ɗi ngalɗoo miijo tuugnii e mum ko wonde haalooɓe ɗemɗe ceertuɗe ina kuutoroo geɗe maantiniiɗe e nder haala mum en. Yeru, ñaawoowo weelo ina waɗa maandeeji, ina mema hunduko mum, ina ɓuuɓna reedu mum ngam hollirde ngonka mum e weelo. Ko nii ndee ɗoo miijo yiyrata aadee en adanɓe ina njokkondiri hakkunde mum en. Lowre Teori a. Ndee ɗoo yi’annde ina ŋakki hollirde no geɗe ɗee ngoniri ɗemngal Haa jooni, kam e ŋakkeende ndee yi’annde, annduɓe ɓee ina cikki wonde ndee yi’annde ɓuri waawde wonde goonga e miijooji goɗɗi jowitiiɗi e iwdi ɗemngal.

n Ra'i

Miijo Pooh-Pooh ko Jean Jacques R. ƴetti ɗum e teeminannde 18ɓiire, o wiyi wonde ɗemngal ƴellitii ko e batte wullaango ɓernde. Jean tuugnii e miijo mum ko e sawtaaji gonɗi e nder ɓerɗe ko wayi no ‘ah!’. e 'hey!' kuutorteeɗe e ɗemɗe aduna ɗee kala.

## Balletol Yokkiji
Rai ko gaañannde

1. Ɓooygol daandeeji miijooji e nder ɗemɗe. b. Soklaaji ɓernde e soklaaji goɗɗi gonɗi e nder ɓernde ɗii, njokkondirtaa e soklaaji daande e alkule tawaaɗe e nder njuɓɓudi fonetik. Miijo Gesture Ngolɗoo miijo ina hollita wonde ɗemngal ummorii ko e geɗe. Seedeeji ɓurɗi teeŋtude ɗi ngalɗoo miijo tuugnii e mum en ko wonde haalooɓe ɗemɗe ceertuɗe ina kuutoroo geɗel gootel e nder haala mum en. Yeru, ñaawoowo weelo ina waɗa maandeeji, ina mema hunduko mum, ina ɓuuɓna reedu mum ngam hollirde ngonka mum e weelo. Ko nii ndee ɗoo miijo yiyrata aadee en adanɓe ina njokkondiri hakkunde mum en. Lowre Teori a. Ndee ɗoo yi’annde ina ŋakki hollirde no geɗe ɗee ngoniri e ɗemngal Haa jooni, hay so tawii noon ndee yi’annde ina famɗi, annduɓe ɓee ina cikki wonde ndee yi’annde ɓuri waawde wonde goonga e miijooji goɗɗi jowitiiɗi e iwdi ɗemngal.

## Hiisoowo

## Hiimobe
Chancaca

**Chancaca** ko ñamri Boliivi, Siili e Peru, ɓuuɓndi, welndi, ndi suukara ɓuuɓɗo mo laaɓaani, ummoraade e kaaƴe. Ina heewi ɓuuɓneede e ɓuuɓri oraas e cinndel, ina ñaamee e sopaipillas walla picarones.

Chancaca kadi ko nanndi e panela, suukara mo laaɓaani, kuutorteeɗo ngam waɗde sirop chancaca. Chancaca ina waawi huutoreede ngam feewnude chicha de jora, woni biir maaro Peru.

To Kolommbi, chancacas ko ñamri njuumri aada.

## '''Ƴeew kadi'''

* List of dessert sauces

## '''Tuugnorgal'''
Clam liquor

**Liquor ɓuuɓɗo**, ina wiyee kadi “extrait de clam”, ko ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam ɗam ƴettaa e nder defgol e udditgol ɓuuɓol. So dillugol alaa, ina wiyee ɓuuɓri ƴiye, so ɗum ɓuuɓnaama e ɓuuɓri ina wiyee nektar ƴiye. Ina waawi waɗeede e ɗeeɗoo sifaaji kala walla huutoreede ngam hebbinde kosam ɓuuɓɗam. Ko huunde himmunde e peeje keewɗe ngam ñamri geec, kadi ina huutoree e ñamri ndi alaa ko woni e mum. Liɗɗi ɓuuɓɗi ina mbaawi huutoreede ngam ɓeydude ɓuuɓri suukara, ɓuuɓri, ɓuuɓri, e ñameele goɗɗe. Kadi ko huunde nde yimɓe fof njiɗi e nder ñaamdu Aasi.

## '''Ƴeew kadi'''

* List of clam dishes

## '''Tuugnorgal'''
Chocolate liquor

**Liɗɗi sokola**, ina wiyee kadi liɗɗi kakawo, paasta walla masse, ko kakawo laaɓɗo e mbaadi ndiyam walla semi-solid. Ina feewnee e ƴiye kakawo ɗe ɓuuɓnaa, njoorna, ɓuuɓna, seerndaa e lare mum en. Nibs ɗii ina njuutee haa njuumri kakawo yaltata e ƴiye be’i ɗii, ɓuuɓna, ɗum wayla kakawo oo wonta paasta, caggal ɗuum wonta ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam.

Liɗɗi ɗii ina ceertiree (non-fat) e ɓuuɓri kakawo e ɓuuɓri kakawo, walla ina cooynee, ina mooftee e bolokaaji, ina mbaawi huutoreede no sokolaaji bakkaat ɗi ɓuuɓnaaka nii. Hono no nibs ɗi nde feewnirtee nii, ina waɗi ko wayi no ɓuuɓri kakawo e ɓuuɓri kakawo e nder njuuteendi fotde. Kuutoragol maggol ɓurngol mawnude (ina heewi e ɓeydagol ɓuuɓri kakawo) ko e waɗde sokola.

Innde liquor ndee huutoraaka e maanaa huunde distillaande, alkol, kono ko maanaa ɓooyɗo e konngol ngol, firti ko ‘ndiyam’ walla ‘ndiyam’. Helmere paste e mass kadi ina keewi huutoreede E fawaade e sariyaaji Amerik, liɗɗi sokola ina limtee e geɗe sokola. E fawaade e sariyaaji Orop, ina heddii e mbaydi kakawo haa suukara ɓeydee heen.

Limre sokola ina waɗi ko ina tolnoo e 53% e ɓuuɓri kakawo (fat), fotde 17% e karbohidrat, 11% e protein, 6% e tannin, e 1,5% e teobromin

## '''Ƴeew kadi'''

* Types of chocolate
* 

## '''Tuugnorgal'''
Tarde

**Haala** ko cirƴal njamndi walla kaŋŋe walla kaalis ɓoorneteengal e junngo. Ring ko huunde ɓoorneteende ngam ɓeydude ŋarɗugol walla ngam tabitinde giɗli hakkunde yiɗɓe.

## Nafoore

Ring ina jogii **nafoore** mawnde e won e leyɗeele ɗe njiyrata ɗum ko huunde himmunde no feewi e nder giɗli, ko wayi no leydi Inndo e won e leyɗeele goɗɗe.

## Nokkuuji cirƴam

Ko heewi e mbaydiiji cirƴam kuutorteeɗi.

# Ring njamndi
# Haala kaalis
# Ring kaŋŋe
# Haala kaɓirgal 

## Hiisoowo

## Himobe