Mariam Ghani

**Mariam Ghani** ( Pashto / Dari : مریم غنی ; jibinaa ko 1978) ko naalanke jiylotooɗo, fotoowo, ƴettuɗo filmuuji e daraniiɗo renndo Ameriknaajo. Tergal e fedde ganndal yiyteede to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Bennington, Ghani ko gollodiiɗo e gollodiiɗo Chitra Ganesh, ko Ryan Lee Gallery woni lomto mum.  Golle makko ina njiytee e nokkuuji ko wayi no Tate Modern e Galle Naalankaagal Nasiyonaal, o waɗii eɓɓooji keewɗi ina jeyaa heen *Index of the Disappeared* kam e filmuuji ko wayi no *Like Water From a Pierre e Ko Min Acci ko timmaani.*

Mariam Ghani jibinaa ko e hitaande 1978 to Brooklyn, to New York, baaba mum ko Afganistaannaajo, yumma mum ko Libannaajo .  Baaba makko, Mohammed Ashraf Ghani, woniino hooreejo leydi Afganistaan gila 2014 haa 2021.  Yumma makko, Rula Saade, ko ɓiyleydi Liban.  Hoɗɓe e gure Maryland, Ghani mawni ko e eggude, o waawaano yahde Afganistaan haa hitaande 2002 nde o heɓi duuɓi 24. 

E hitaande 2000, Ghani heɓi bakkaa mum to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde New York, o heɓi dipolom makko leslesre e binndol nannditinngol. Ndeen o heɓi Master e naalankaagal e fotooje wideyoo e naalankaagal installation to Duɗal Naalankaagal Yiyngo e hitaande 2002. 

## Kugal
Ghani ina yi’a huutoraade lowre e karallaagal kesal ngam sosde naalankaagal mum.  Ko heewi e golle makko ina njogii geɗe politik, ina kaala haala ŋakkeende potal e nder renndo e faggudu, kadi omo jogori wonde daraniiɗo jojjanɗe rewɓe e jojjanɗe aadee.  O hollitii kollirɗe makko to Transmediale (2003), to Liverpool (2004), to EMAP Seoul (2005), to Tate Modern (2007), to Galle Naalankaagal Ngenndiwal (2008), to Pekin (2009), e to Sharjah (2001,2019).  Tuggi 2004 haa 2005, ko o hoɗnooɗo Eyebeam .  Gila hitaande 2018, Ghani woni tergal e fedde ganndal yiyngo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Bennington .  

Gila 2004, Ghani ina golloo e eɓɓaande jaayndeeji keewɗi, wiyeteende *Index des dépaus,* kanko e gollodiiɗo makko ɓooyɗo e gollodiiɗo makko Chitra Ganesh .  Ina waɗi nate kollitooje no Amerik nanngiri immigrant en caggal 11 settaambar e no renndo Amerik waɗiri ɗum caggal ɗuum. Eɓɓaande ndee mawnii, yahri yeeso e nder yontaaji, haa arti noon e filmo tokooso ina wiyee *Hol no njiyru-ɗaa majjuɓe ?* ko noon kadi eɓɓoore web. Kaɓirɗe goɗɗe ina mbaɗi binndanɗe, nate wideyoo, e nate rajooji. 

Yanti heen, Ghani waɗii eɓɓooji filmuuji keewɗi. E hitaande 2013, o waɗii *Like Water From a Stone*, eɓɓoore Ghani filmi to Stavanger, Norwees ko fayti e waylo waylo leydi ndi waɗi e yiytude petroŋ e hitaande 1969. E hitaande 2016, o waɗii *The City & the City*, filmo tokooso peewnaaɗo to St.  Filmuuji goɗɗi, ko wayi no *The Trespassers*, kollitooji to Galle Naalankaagal Municipaal Los Angeles e hitaande 2014, ina njiɗi ƴeewtaade caɗeele gonɗe e firo ɗemɗe. 

Gaagaa golle makko naalankaagal yiyteende, Ghani ina golloroo jaayndeyaagal, teeŋti noon e binndol e janngingol e geɗe baɗɗe faayiida e nder diiwaan Afganistaan.  Yanti heen, o jeyaa ko e fedde gollorde Golf, fedde daraniinde gollotooɓe mahooɓe musiibaaji to Abu Dabi .  Ko o arsiif kadi gollinooɗo ngam dijital e ƴellitde natal golle ɗe filmooɓe dowla Afganistaan peewni tuggi 1978–1991 e jamaanu kominist leydi ndii.  Filmo Ghani mo njuuteendi mum *ko Ko min ngoppi ko timmaani* ko filmo winndannde e ɗeen filmuuji Afganistaan ɗi timmaani ; e nder yeewtere 2021 e *Art Forum*, Ghani siftinii filmo oo ko miijo e yonta kominist en Afganistaan mo deeƴnaaka, mo golle naalankaagal ɗe njoofaani e dille politik ɗe njoofaani.  Yanti heen, o wiyi wonde Rajo Tele Afganistaan ina jogii "arsiif keewɗo ngalu keewngu, ko wayi no geɗe nanɗe, potɗe waɗeede e hakkille ɓurɗo yaajde." 

## Tuugnorgal