Howard p. Becker

**Howard Paul Becker** (9 desaambar 1899 – 8 suwee 1960) ko jannginoowo ko juuti e ganndal renndo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Wiskonsin–Madison.

Nguurndam
Becker jibinaa ko to New York e hitaande 1899, ɓiy Charles Becker, polis New York, e Letitia (jibinaa ko Stenson), mo Ontario.[3] Jibnaaɓe makko ceerti ko duuɓi jeegom caggal jibineede makko. Yumma makko resi kadi, miñiiko Becker biyeteeɗo Paul. Baaba makko Charles Becker caggal ɗuum resi laabi ɗiɗi goɗɗi. O ñaawaa to New York ngam warde jom jawdi en e hitaande 1912, o nanngaa ko o ñaawaaɗo, o waraa e hitaande 1915.

Howard P. Becker ko yumma mum e baaba mum mawni ɗum to Reno e Winnemucca, to Nevada, ɗo o janngi duɗe nokku oo. O heɓi dipoloma makko lesleso to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Northwestern, o heɓi kadi seedantaagal makko master e doktoraa makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Chicago.

Becker wonti jannginoowo timmuɗo e ganndal renndo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Wiskonsin-Madison. Ina jeyaa e nafooje makko, yiylaade ko o inniri "sifaaji mahraaɗi" renndooji ceniiɗi e ɗi ngonaa laamuyankooji.[4]

Ina gasa tawa ko kanko ɓuri siftoreede ko binnduɗo deftere wiyeteende Neɗɗo e nder renndo : yeewtere naatnde e pinal, renndo e neɗɗaagu (1956). Ɗumɗoo ko yeewtere rajooji baylaaɗe e sosiyoloji naatgol, ko feere hesere e oon sahaa. O yettaama ngam mbaadi makko ndi o sifotoo ko "urbain, witty, e literate", kadi ngam mbaadi makko hakkunde fannuuji ɗi o heɓi e miijooji e nder sosiyoloji, psychologie renndo, e anthropology.[5] Deftere makko ndee kadi siforaama wonde ina hollita "yiyngo jokkondirngo e sosiyoloji" e "mbaadi tiiɗndi e keeriindi".[4]

Ina jeyaa e almudɓe janngooɓe dipolomaaji ɓe Becker wasiyii, C. Wright Mills, nde o timmini jaŋde makko doktoraa to Wiskonsin-Madison. Mills wiyi caggal ɗuum wonde o weltaaki e darnde Becker e nder deftordu tesis. O salii no feewi golloraade dissertation makko e nder jokkondire e ñiŋooje ummoraade e goomu makko.[6]

E sahaa maayde makko, Becker ina jokki e suɓaade hooreejo Fedde Sosiyoloji Amerik. Konngol makko hooreejo leydi, tiitoonde mum ko « Jaabawuuli noddaango » , ko ɓiyiiko, daartoowo biyeteeɗo Christopher Bennett Becker, haali ɗum.

Becker maayi ko ñalnde 8 lewru juko hitaande 1960, e rafi ƴiiƴam.[7]

Bibliografi
Barnes, Haari Elmer; Becker, Howard Paul (1938), Miijo renndo gila e ganndal, New York: Heath, OCLC 502796286
Beker, Howard Paul (1946). Sukaaɓe Almaañ: Bond walla Free. New York: Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Oxford, 1946. Taariindi laaɓtundi e sosiyoloji fannuuji ceertuɗi e dille sukaaɓe. Ko teskini e jamaanu oo, yeewtere homoerotism e homosexuel e nder yoga e ɗeen pelle ko huunde nde ñaawataa. OCLC 2083809 E hitaande 1998, Routledge yaltinii ndee ɗoo deftere e nder deftere mum 8 e nder defterdu mum Sosiyoloji hakkunde leyɗeele e Sosiyoloji sukaaɓe e sukaaɓe. OCLC 761549797 ISBN 978-0-415-86351-3
Becker, Howard Paul (1950), rewrude e nafooje to firo renndo, Durham, N.C.: Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Duke, OCLC 562723
Becker, Howard Paul (1956), Neɗɗo e nder jokkere enɗam: Naatgol e pinal, renndo e neɗɗaagal, New York: F.A. Praeger, OCLC 973583
Tuugnorgal
 Beker, Howard Paul (1930). Jannde Ionia e Aten e nder sekulaarisaasiyoŋ (tesis doktoraa). Chicago: Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Chicago. OCLC 28264817.
 Mills, C. Rait (2000). Mills, Katrin; Mills, Pamela (moƴƴinoowo). C. Wright Mills: Ɓataakeeji e binndanɗe nguurndam neɗɗo. Berkeley, Kaliforni: Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Kaliforni. p. 139. ISBN 978-0-520-21106-3.
 "Howard Paul Becker, Hooreejo 1960", Asanet.org, Fedde Sosiyoloji Amerik, 24 Mars 2005, ƴettaa ko 23 Feebariye 2016
 Evan, Wiliyam M. (lewru Yarkomaa 1957). "Ƴeewte defte (4)". Jaaynde Ameriknaare ko faati e renndo. 62 (4): 444. Dowlaaji 10.1086/222072.
 Gittler, Yuusuf B. (1 oktoobar 1958). "Ƴeewndo: Neɗɗo e nder jokkere enɗam". Doole renndo. 37 (1): 83. Dowlaaji 10.2307/2573788. JSTOR 2573788.
 Kerr, Kiit. (2009) Kowboy caggal jamaanu: C. Wright Mills e Sosiyoloji keso teeminannde 21ɓiire. Boulder, CO: Paradigma, p.50.
 "Kabaruuji e Anndinooje: Howard Becker (1899-1960)", Laylaytol renndo Amerik, 25 (5), Fedde renndo Amerik: 735-749, Oktoobar 1960, JSTOR 2090149
Jokkondire yaajɗe
Howard P. Becker to Yiytu Yanaande Waylu ɗum to Wikidata
vte
Hooreejo fedde sosiyoloji Amerik
1906-1925
Lester Frank Ward (1906-1907) William Graham Sumner (1908-1909) Franklin Henry Giddings (1910-1911) Albion Woodbury Small (1912-1913) 1917) Charles Kuli (1918) Frank W. Bilakemar (1919) James Q. Deley (1920).