open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Banff Classification

**Senngo Banff** ko skema ngam innde e senngo pathogenesis gonɗo e ƴiiƴam, mo Kim Solez e Lorraine C. Racusen cosi e hitaande 1991 to Banff, Kanadaa. Eɓɓaande ndee "ina ummii e ƴellitgol kesol ngol e oon sahaa, feere ƴeewndo nanondiral ngam ƴeewde jaɓgol e nder allografts ɓernde, tawi ko Dr Margaret Billingham, tawtoraaɗo mawɗo e batu gadano Banff jowitiingu e pathogen transplantation ardii". Ko adii senngo Banff alaa senngo kuuɓtodinngo, hakkunde leyɗeele wonande biopsiiji allograft renal, ɗum addani heterojenetik mawɗo e nder annduɓe patoloji e sifaade biopsiiji allograft renal. Sifaa Banff gadano oo yaltinaa ko e hitaande 1993, gila ndeen ina hesɗitinee e sahaaji. Senngo ngoo ina yaaji, ina hesɗitinee duuɓi ɗiɗi kala e nder batuuji ɗi Fooyre Banff ngam Patoloji Allograft yuɓɓinta. Ƴeewirde senngo Banff e lewru marse 2000 hollitii jokkondire mawɗe hakkunde senngo Banff '97 ƴeewndaango ngoo e batte njulaagu. Senngo ngoo ina heewi no feewi sabu alaa tolno potɗo haɓtaade. Nde huutoraama e winndere ndee kala ko ina wona duuɓi 28+, nde hollirii no batuuji nanondiral e nder fannu subspecialty safaara mbaawirta wonde. E hitaande 2018, doggol kuutorgal ngam senngo ngoo yaltinaa e jaaynde wiyeteende Transplantation.

## Tuugnorgal
Richard H. Barrett

**Richard Howard Barrett** (10 suwee 1915 – 24 desaambar 1994), ko ganndo Ameriknaajo ganndo ko faati e pathogenesis ɗemngal, kadi ko kanko winndi defte ɗiɗi janngirɗe gadane jowitiiɗe e ganndal ƴiye : Ɓooygol ƴiye gonɗe e hunuko, e Fuɗɗoode ganndal ƴiye. Barrett ko baaba sosɗo fedde karallaagal wonnde Fedde Adunaare toppitiinde ko fayti e Miyoloji Orofacial, o woniino hooreejo mayre tuggi 1977 haa 1979. E nder golle makko safaara o safrii ñawanɗe muusɗe jowitiiɗe e ŋakkeende golle ɓalndu, o jannginii teemedde safrooɓe woɗɓe e kuutoragol karallaagal makko.

## Tuugnorgal
Bracht–Wachter bodies

**Ɓalli Bracht–Wachter** ko yiytugol e nder endokarditis gonɗo e ñawu nguu. ina waɗi toɓɓe miliyaar daneeje-boɗeeje e nder miokardi.

To bannge histooloji, ko ɗeen ngoni denndaangal ƴiye ɓuuɓɗe, ko ɓuri heewde ko limfositteeji e histiyositteeji.

## Tariya
Ko Almaañnaaɓe ɗiɗo cifotoo ɗum en, hono Erich Franz Eugen Bracht, ganndo ko faati e ñawuuji e jibinannde-rewɓe, e Hermann Julius Gustav Wächter, ganndo ko faati e ñawuuji.

Ko yiytaa ko jokkondiri

Ko yiytaa e endokarditis infeksiyoŋ ko :

## .Nokkuuji Osler

## .Janeway leɗɗe

## .Toɓɓe Roth

## .Ɓowɗi ɓuuɓɗi- toɓɓe pyemic

## Tuugnorgal
Schenck v. Pro-Choice Network of Western New York

**Schenck v. Naamnal ngal ñaawirdu nduu jogori arde** ko mbele kuulal gadanal ngal ina bonna, sibu ina waɗa yamiroore e seppooɓe ɓee e nder nokkuuji ɗo sukaaɓe njippintee. Ñaawirde ndee fellitii e kuulal 6–3 wonde « zones tampon flottant » haɗata seppooɓe ɓadtaade yimɓe naatde walla yaltude e kilinikuuji ɗii, ko huunde nde rewaani laawol, hay so tawii noon « zones tampon fixes » saraaji kilinikuuji ɗii e koye mum en ina keddii e doosɗe leydi. Jaɓde Ñaawirde ndee ko huunde ɓurnde himmude e kuulal ngal, sibu ko ɗum huunde huuɓtodinnde e jamirooje leydi ndii kala.

Paul Schenck luulndii yamiroore Ñaawirde Toownde Fedde nde haɗi "wasiyaaji" ɓadtaade ñawɓe kilinik ruttaade e woɗɓe jogiiɓe Biibal, tracts e mesasuuji luulndiiɗi ruttaade. Sabu ɓeeɗoo seppooɓe ina keewi ƴattaade e hulɓinde ñawɓe e gollotooɓe walla haɗde ɓe naatde e safrirde ndee, Ñaawirde ndee ina jokki e ƴellitde zone tampon fixe e nder safrirde ndee, hay so tawii noon nde fiyi zone tampon floating e nder safrirde ndee sabu sifaa mum mo alaa keerol e diwtuɗo waɗi ɗum saɗtude restoraade e dow speede1.

## '''Ƴeew kadi'''

* List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 519
* List of United States Supreme Court cases
* Lists of United States Supreme Court cases by volume

## '''Tuugnorgal'''


## '''Janngude ko ɓeydi'''
Hostetler, Darin Alan (1997). "Yeeso-e-yeeso e waylo-waylo adanngo: Schenck v. Reso Pro-Choice e Hakke 'Ɓadaade e Hokkude' e nder seppooji e nder safrirde ruttaade". Ƴeewndo sariyaaji Stanford. 50 (1). Ƴeewndo sariyaaji Stanford, Vol. 50, limngal 1: 179-223. 10.2307/1229361. JSTOR 1229361.

## '''Jokkondire yaajɗe'''
Binndol Schenck v.

PBS NewsHour: "Naatde e doggol" Arsiif 2012-07-16 to masiŋ Wayback
Yocasta Brugal

**Yocasta Clara Brugal Mena** ko ganndo ko faati e ñawuuji e nder leydi Porto Riko, ko gardiiɗo jaŋde. Ko kanko woni hooreejo e gardiiɗo duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde San Juan Bautista. Brugal ina ardii departemaa patoloji kilinik.

Brugal timminii M.D. to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Barcelone to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde safaara e hitaande 1971. O woni ko e ganndal pathologie e pathologie forensique.

## Tuugnorgal Brugal leads the department of [[clinical pathology]].
The Oxford Textbook of Clinical Research Ethics

**Deftere janngirnde Oxford ko faati** e nehdi wiɗtooji safaara ko deftere janngirnde ko faati e nehdi wiɗtooji safrirde nde Ezekiel Emanuel, Christine Grady, Robert A. Crouch, Reidar Lie, Franklin G. Miller e David Wendler mbinndi.Wendler.

## Tuugnorgal
Pancreatitis (book)

**Pankreatitis** ko deftere safaara nde T.T. White winndi, nde Edward Arnold yaltini e hitaande 1966.  Deftere ndee tuugii ko e wiɗtooji White waɗi ko faati e ñawu nguu to Amerik e Farayse, tawi ina jeyaa heen e bannge cafroowo Faraysenaajo biyeteeɗo Pierre Mallet-Guy.  Deftere nde ina yeewta sabaabuuji e safaaraaji ñawu nguu, haa teeŋti e golle seppooji ko wayi no pancreaticojejunostomy.

Proceedings Royal Society of Medicine yetti deftere nde ngam safrude karallaagal seppooji, yuɓɓo, e nate. Rewtinoowo gooto e nder Archives of Internal Medicine yetti taƴe jowitiiɗe e etioloji pankreatitis, suɓagol binndanɗe, kono o miijii wonde won e karallaagal ngal o yeewtidi e ngal o waggini, kam e won e kuuɓtodinɗe ko fayti e yaajde pankreatitis, ina mbaawi wonde e sahaa makko e nder leydi Farayse, ina gasa tawa wonaa su.  Yanti heen, o ñiŋii White ŋakkeende hakkille mum e ƴeewndo isotope ngam wonde kuutorgal ƴeewndo.

## Tuugnorgal
Pancreatitis: Medical and Surgical Management

**Pankreatitis** : Njuɓɓudi safaara e seppooji ko deftere safaara Wiley-Blackwell ko faati e safrude pankreatitis.  Nde yalti ko e hitaande 2017, ko David B. Adams, Piyeer B. Kotton, Nikolas J. Ziromski, e John A. Windsor njuɓɓini nde.

## Tuugnorgal kuuɓtodinngal
Burkaart, Riisard A. (Mars 2018).  "Pankreatitis: Njuɓɓudi safaara e seppooji".  Annaluuji Opereeji.  267 (3): e41.  1097/SLA.000000000002441.  0003-4932.

Vollmer, Sarles M. (Noowammbar 2017).  "Pankreatitis: Njuɓɓudi safaara e seppooji, mbaydi adanndi".  HPB.  (10) : ɗiɗo.  10.1016/S1365-182X(17)31026-2.
Der Philosophische Arzt

**Der Philosophische** Arzt ko deftere safaara yaltunde e darorɗe teeminannde 18ɓiire nde Melchior Adam Weikard, cafroowo mawɗo mo Almaañ, ganndo mawɗo to laamɗo debbo Riisi, Catherine II.

Eɓɓoore adannde Der Philosophische Arzt fuɗɗii yaltude ko e hitaande 1775, kono nde winndaa ma a taw ko e hitaande 1770. Nde fuɗɗii yaltude ko e anniya hono no eɓɓoore ɗiɗmere ndee nii, hay so tawii noon ina sikkaa ko Weikard woni binnduɗo nde.  Sabaabu mum laaɓtaani kono ina gasa tawa ko sabu jaabawol teskinngol ngol nganndu-ɗaa ina jogori waɗde e baylugol maggol ummoraade e nokkuuji keewɗi.  Mawɗo gooto ko Prince-Bishop Fulda, mo Weikard gollinoo e mum ko cafroowo e nder diiwaan katolik ɗo Weikard gollinoo ko e doktoor spa ina wallita ɗum dowla.  E wiyde Otto Schmitt, binndanɗe nguurndam Weikard bayyinaaɗe e hitaande 1970, jaabawol diine yuɓɓo e baylugol deftere makko janngirnde ndee, ko ñaawgol jaajngol.  Ina gasa tawa ɗum waɗi ko e njanguuji makko e nder deftere janngirnde ko fayti e golle diineeji ceertuɗi ngam safrude ñawuuji safaara.  E wiyde Schmidt, njanguuji baɗanooɗi e Weikard ina njokki e nder nguurndam makko fof kono gardiiɗo makko, hono laamɗo Heinrich von Bibra, ina joginoo jokkondiral moƴƴal e makko, ina wallita mo e kaalis haa o dañi nguurndam makko hay so tawii yimɓe heewɓe ina ñiŋa laamɗo oo sabu ɗuum.

## Tuugnorgal
The preventive obstacle; or, Conjugal onanism

**Caɗeele haɗooje ɗee** ;  walla, Conjugal onanism ko firo Engele P. De Marmon e mbaydi tataɓiri Farayse deftere Louis François Étienne Bergeret wiyeteende « Fenaande e golle jibinannde » (1868).  Nde yaltinaa ko e hitaande 1870 e juuɗe Turner e Mignard.  E nder deftere nde, Bergeret huutoriima wiɗtooji mum e nder teeminannde sappo e jeenay ngam hollirde ko o goongɗini ko fayti e reentaade jibinannde e miijo makko wonde wellitaare jokkere enɗam tawa jibinaaka ko "fenaande", ko ɗum addanta ɓuuɓri reedu, "warngo cukalel ngo aldaa e laawol", e ñawuuji keewɗi ɓalli e hakkillaaji e nder rewɓe  E hitaande 1874, defterdu fedde toppitiinde safaara e safaara laamu to Londres yamiri yo deftere ndee wulne.

## Tuugnorgal
Jadassohn's Handbook of Skin and Venereal Diseases

**Deftere Jadassohn nde ñawbuuli ɓalli e ɓalli**, walla Deftere ganndal ɓalliwal, ko deftere janngirnde safaara e fannu ganndal ɓalli, nde Joseph Jadassohn fuɗɗii feewnude hakkunde 1927 e 1933. Caggal ɗuum AdoHentron GodWrich feewni nde.  Korting.

## Tuugnorgal
Butyrate esterase

**α-Naftil butirat esterase,** ina wiyee kadi naftil butirat esterase walla esterase butirat, ko mbaydi histoloji keeriindi wonande ƴiiƴam ɓalejam e nder laylaytol ɓeydagol monositik.

## Tuugnorgal
On Immunity

**K****o fayti e reentaade** : ñawu nguu ko deftere nde Eula Biss winndi, nde Graywolf Press yaltini e hitaande 2014. Ko adii fof ko yowitii e reentaade sukaaɓe.  Bill Gates jaɓi ɗum e Twitter, o wiyi "On Immunity ko deftere mawnde nde yaltaani ngam jinneeji kala jogiiɗo miijooji luulndiiɗi."Literary Review siftinii deftere nde ko "ina waɗi nafoore e yiɗde, sahaa e sahaa fof ina ɓuuɓna, ina ɓuuɓna sahaa kala."

## Njeenaaje e teddungal
2014 New York Times Defte ɓurɗe moƴƴude e hitaande ndee, gooto e "Defte 10 ɓurɗe moƴƴude".[3]

2014 Njeenaari ngenndiwal ƴeewooɓe defte (Criticism), joofnirde.[4]

2015 suɓngo fedde defte Mark Zuckerberg lewru feebariyee.[5]

## Tuugnorgal
Japanese Women Don't Get Old or Fat

**Rewɓe Japon mawnataa walla ɓuuɓnataa**: Sirluuji cuuɗi yumma am Tokyo ko deftere nde Naomi Moriyama winndi, jom suudu mum William Doyle winndi heen.  Deftere nde ina siftina e tonngoode no ñawu nguu yaajirta hannde e nder winndere ndee, caggal ɗuum ina teeŋtina geɗe keewɗe ko faati e ŋakkeende nguura Japon, e no yimɓe Japon ɓuri famɗude ŋakkeende nguura e nder winndere ƴellitiinde ndee, .ko ɓuri juutde e nguurndam e nder leydi kala,an art1  nyau.  Deftere nde ina janngina kadi kosam Japonnaaɓe e nder galleeji, ina rokka kadi hump it oohing ko faati e geɗe baawɗe huutoreede ñalnde kala e nder galleeji Japonnaaɓe, yantude e peeje.  Naomi Moriyama hollitii kadi no rewɓe Japon njogii, e nder keewceeral, yiyannde cellunde e nguura.

Moriyama hollitii karallaagal defgol yumma mum..

## Nastirde
Yeewtidii e ñawu nguu e nder winndere ndee, holliti no Japon ɓuriri famɗude ñawu nguu e nguurndam mum ɓurɗam juutde e winndere ndee.  Ndeen ina fammina wonde ɗeen batte cellal mawɗe ina njogii sabaabu ñaamdu Japon.[3]

Kabaaru 1: Kuutorgal yumma am to Tokyo

Kabaaru 2: E nder ladde mandarin Japon

Faandaare 3: Sirruuji jeeɗiɗi ummoraade e suudu yumma am Tokyo

Faandaare 4: No puɗɗorto-ɗaa ñalngu maa Tokyo

Faandaare 5: Piilndi jeeɗiɗi e defgol galleeji Japon

Faandaare 6: Ñaamde Samurai

Epilogue: Sadaka nyaamdu mawndu

## Jaɓɓugo
Jennifer Howard mo AARP: Jaaynde ndee hollitii wonde winndiyanke oo "ina golloo no feewi ngam ƴellitde geɗe teeŋtuɗe e nder defgol Japon".[4]

Bayyinde dokke

Moriyama, Na'omi;  Wiliyam Doyle (2005).  Rewɓe Japon Wonaa Mawɓe Taa Fat.  Jaaynde Delakorte.  288. .  Heɓtinaa ko ñalnde 22/04/2010.

## Tuugnorgal
Pulmonary pathology

**Patoloji pulmonaari** ko subspecialité patologie surgical jowitiingal e ƴeewndo e sifaade ñawuuji neoplastik e ɗi ngonaa neoplastik e nder ɓuuɓri e pleura torasik.  Ko wiɗto ñawuuji baɗɗi e ƴiye e fooftere.. Eɓɓaaɗe ƴeewndorɗe ina keewi heɓde e biopsie transbronchiale bronchoscopique, biopsie percutanée guidée par CT, walla opération thoracique assistée par vidéo (VATS).  Ñawbuuli ɓuuɓɗi walla fibrosis e nder reedu ina teskaa e annduɓe patolooji heewɓe ko huunde teeŋtunde.

## Tuugnorgal
Psammoma body

ɓanndu psammoma ko mooɓre kalsiyum cirƴaande, yiyteende e mikroskoop.  Helmere ndee iwri ko e ɗemngal Gerek άμμος (ámmos) ‘sanngara’.

Uja

Ɓalli psammoma ina njokkondiri e histomorfolooji papillaire (nannduɗi e ɓuuɓri) ina cikka ummorii ko e,

Infark e kalsifikaasiyoŋ tippudi papillaaji.

Kalsifikaasiyoŋ trombose tumor nder limfatik.[1]

## Fedde e leɗɗe
Ɓalli psammoma ina keewi yiyeede e won e ɓuuɓri ko wayi no :

Kanser tiroyid papillaire[2]

Kanser ƴiiƴam papillaire[3]

Sistadenoma serous papillaire ovarien e sistadenokarsinooma[4]

Adenokarsinooma gonɗo e nder reedu (kanseer papillaire serous ~3%-4%)

Meninjiyomaaji, e nder ƴiiƴam hakkundeejam[5].

Mesotelioma peritoneal e pleural

Somatostatinoma (pankreas) [6] .

Prolaktinoma mo ƴiiƴam ƴiiƴam [7].

Suukara gonoma[8]

Mikropapillaire subtype adenokarsinooma ɓuuɓɗo [9]

## Leɗɗe moƴƴe
￼Mikrogaraam swannoma melanotik psammomatous mo ɓanndu psammoma, no yiyraa e kompleks Carney.  H&E taƴre.

Ɓalli psammoma ina mbaawi yiyeede e :

Endosalpingiyoos [10] .

Swannoma melanotik psammomatous

Nevus melanositik[11]

## Wonde
Ɓalli psamomaaji ina keewi jogaade mbaadi laminaaji, ko cirƴaaɗi, aselulaaji e basofiil.

## Tuugnorgal
Call–Exner bodies

**Ɓalli Call–Exner**, dokkuɗi mbaadi nanndundi e follikel, ko nokkuuji tokoosi, keewɗi ndiyam eosinofiil, punndi hakkunde ƴiye granulosa. Ɓowɗi granulosaaji ɗii ina keewi yuɓɓineede e nder weeyo ngo no haanirta nii.

Ko ɗi pathognomonik wonande ɓuuɓri ƴiiƴam granulosa.

To bannge histooloji, ɗeeɗoo ɓuuɓri ina mbaɗi duuɗe monotonooje ɗe ƴiye granulosaaji jogiiɗe ƴiye "kafe-kafe". Ko noon kadi feeñde e ɓuuɓri nukliyeer teskaa e nder ɓuuɓri Brenner, ɓuuɓri ovarien epiteliyal-stromal seerndi ɗum e ɓuuɓri ƴiye epiteliyal gonɗe e ɓuuɓri (uroteliyal) jogiiɗi ɓuuɓri nukliyeer juutndi (nukkuur kafe) e nder stroma fibrous keewɗo.

Ɗe mbaɗi ko e ɓuuɓri ƴiiƴam gonndi e membrane, ina njogii jokkondire e peeñgol folliiji liɗɗi ɗi njiyataa e nder ƴiiƴam gonɗam e yuɓɓo ɓadiiɗo.

Ɓe inniraa ko Emma Louise Call (1847-1937), cafroowo Ameriknaajo, e Sigmund Exner (1846-1926), ganndo ko faati e fijirde Otiris.

## Tuugnorgal
Red River Women's Clinic

**Kilinik rewɓe Red River** ko adii fof ko to Fargo, to Dakota worgo, e nder duuɓi keewɗi ko kañum tan woni kilinik ruttaade e nder Dakota worgo. Nde fuɗɗii golle ko e hitaande 1998. Gardiiɗo kilinik oo ko Tammi Kromenaker. E hitaande 2013, Centre for Reproductive Rights ñaawii e innde kilinik oo, sabu sariya jowitiiɗo e safrooɓe waɗooɓe ɓiɗɓe yumma ina poti jogaade martabaaji jaɓde e nder opitaaluuji nokkuuji ɗii.

E nder yeewtere nde Ñaawirde Toownde (Cour Suprême) ƴetti e nder haala Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization wonde doosgal leydi Amerik rokkataa hakke ruttaade e ɓiɗɗo e ŋakkeende hoolaare sariya caggal ɗuum e ngonka ruttaade e nder Dakota worgo, kilinik oo ummiima to Moorhead, Minnesota, ko ina wona kilooji tati side e dowla goɗɗo oo tan.

## '''Tuugnorgal'''


## '''Jokkondire yaajɗe'''
Lowre laawɗunde
University of Kentucky College of Nursing

## Yiyngo
**Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Kentucky** ko duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Kentucky Chandler to Lexington, KY. Kolleeji ɗii ina njeyaa e porogaraamuuji ɓurɗi mawnude e nder leydi ndii kala. O woni ko e 751 laawol Rose Lexington, KY. Won 1 589 almuudo winnditiiɓe e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Infirmiyee e jannginooɓe/gollotooɓe heewɓe. Ɓe ɗon hokka janngirde Baccalaureate nder infirmiyee, janngirde master nder infirmiyee, janngirde Doktoraa nder infirmiyee e janngirde seedantaagal APRN ɓaawo janngirde haa jaami’aare Kentucky College of Nursing.

## Tariya
Doktoor William R. Willard ko sosɗo duɗal safaara Albert B. Chandler, kadi ko gardiiɗo duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde safaara to Angalteer. Infirmier en ina pamɗi ko ɗum waɗi o ƴetti miijo eɓɓoore infirmiyee wonande janngooɓe duɗe hakkundeeje e wonande infirmiyee en winnditiiɓe. E lewru mee 1960, kolees oo winnditii rewɓe 35 wonɓe e kalaas gadano e kalaas gadano ngam heɓde dipolomaaji e hitaande 1964. Ɓe puɗɗii ɓeydude porogaraamuuji keewɗi e kolees oo e nder duuɓi garooji ɗii fof. E hitaande 2010, kolees oo mawninii duuɓi mum 50. E hitaande 2014, Doktoor Janie Heath toɗɗaa yo won deenoowo joyaɓo, o woni deenoowo oo haa hannde.

## Porogaraamuuji jaŋde

### Jaŋde leslesre
•Wasiyaaji jaŋde

•BSN aadaaji

•BSN yaawɗo

•RN-BSN

•Stageeji e fartaŋŋeeji kilinik

•Joɗle kabaruuji e njilluuji

### Timminugo jaangirde
•Master ganndal e nder safaara 

•Doktoor e nder golle infirmiyee 

•PhD e nder Infirmiyee

•Seedantaagal APRN caggal jaŋde

•Seedantaagal jaŋde toownde karallo ko faati e safaara tuubaako

•Ƴellitaare ganndal

•Jokkude jaŋde

•Kewuuji nguurndam

•Kursuuji Web

•Kurseeji ngam Kredit Koldaa

•Ballal Infirmiyee Winnditiiɗo Dowla

## Tuugnorgal
Damal:Ganndal

Kimiya 

**Ganndal**  ko ganndal ɓalliwal baawngal yiyeede, meemde, walla ñamleede, ko e ganndal karallaagal tagiraa.  Ganndal ko kuutoragol hiisa, fisik, e innde ngam weeɓtinde nguurndam e fannuuji fisik, safaara, safaara, ndema, elektoronik, e innde . Ganndal ko ganndal peewnoowo karallaagal he hakkillaaji yimmɓe haa mbaawa tafde geɗe mawɗe. Yahrugol yeeso ngol waɗi e winndere ndee fof ko ganndal, ko ganndal renndini gannde keewɗe, seerndi ɗe e gannde keertiiɗe.  Iwdi ganndal fuɗɗii ko e leydi Misra e Mesopotami ko ina wona duuɓi 3500 jooni, haa e hitaande dubi  (3000, hade Iisaa) hade gargol Annabi Iisaa . Ɓe mballitii e fannuuji keewɗi ko wayi no hiisa, anndal koode , e safaara . Ngaal ganndal yettiima Gerek en e laamu Room, yayni ɓe. Ganndal tago ko doole keewɗe, cemmbinɗe e nder Fuɗnaange Orop (400 haa 1000 caggal Iisaa) kono ɗe kuutoraaka no feewi e nder winndere juulɓe haa e jamaanu kaŋŋe lislaam . Ko e oon sahaa juulɓe njiyti fuɗnaange Orop tuggi teeminannde 10ɓiire haa 13ɓiire. Ganndal yettiima tolno keso e nder teeminannde 19ɓiire, nde fannu ganndal tago yahri yeeso haa artiraa innde "ganndal tago".

## Tuunorgal
 

## Fannuuji ganndal.
Ganndal hannde ngal feccii ko e pecce tati, ko nii siforii:-

* Ganndal tago (yeru, Biyoloji, Kimi, Joogaraafi e Fisik),
* Ganndal renndo (yeru, Faggudu, Hakkillaaji, Ganndal Siyaas & Sosiyoloji),
* Ganndal kuuɓtodinngal (yeru, Logic, Hiisawal, e Ganndal Ordinateer Teoritik),
* Ganndal kuuɓtodinn

gal, .

E aadaaji, ganndal ganndal ina heɓee e annduɓe e wiɗtooɓe mawɓe, tafnooɓe walla yiytuɓe ganndal kesal . Kono e oo yonta, ganndal ganndal ina heɓee tan e nder duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde e duɗe jaŋde tokoose kadi ganndal ngal ina yeeytee sosiyeteeji e usineeji ngam jokkude dañde kaalis. 

= Hiisoowo =

.[./ [Https://hausa.legit.ng/tags/ilimin-kimiyya/%3Fpage=14 Hausa.legit.ng/tags/ilimin-kimiyya/%3Fpage=14%5B%5D] .
Pleomorphism (cytology)

**Pleomorfism** ko helmere huutorteende e nder histoloji e sitopatoloji ngam siftinde waylo-waylo mawneeki, mbaadi e mbaydi ƴiye e/walla ƴiye mum en.  Ko heewi e ko anndinta mawnugol taklon e nukliyeer, ko wayi no ploidi e reentaade mbayliigu taklon, ina keewi bonnude e nder ɓuuɓri.[1]  Ko ɗum waɗi, pleomorfism cellal e nukliyeer ina jeyaa e ko ɓuri teeŋtude e maale ƴellitaare kanseer, kadi ko sifaa sifaa neoplasmaaji bonɗi e displaasi. Won e mbaydiiji cellal moƴƴi ina mbaawi kadi hollirde pleomorfism, e.g.  ƴiye gonɗe e nder ɓalndu, ko mbaydi Arias-Stella.

Sifaa rabdomiosarkoma mo heewaani yiyeede e mawɓe ina wiyee rabdomiosarkoma pleomorfik.[4]

Pleomorfisme fof e heewde e nder pathogenesis aadee, darnde mum e yahrude yeeso ñawu nguu laaɓtaani.  E nder ƴiiƴam epiteliyal, pleomorfism e nder mawneeki cellal ina waawi addande ŋakkeende paaspoor e saaktude cellal mbaylaandi.[5]  Kono batte morfolooji cellal e nukkuur atypique e nder ƴiye goɗɗe anndaaka.

## Ƴeew kadi
Anaplaasi

Mawnugol cellal

Sitopatoloji

Kanser cellal mawɗo e nder ƴiiƴam

Atipiya nukliyeer

## Tuugnorgal
Plantain virus X

**Virus plantain X** ko sifaa mboros, jeyaaɗo e mboros Potexvirus.  Ina heɓtoo ɓuuɓri ƴiiƴam (Plantago lanceolata).[1]  Koolondiral ADN hollitii wonde ina nanndi e mboros Actinidia X, ina safra kiwi (Actinidia spp.) e mboros ɓaleejo (Ribes nigrum).[1]  Ko ngool wiɗto kadi holliti wonde mboros biyeteeɗo Plantain X ina safra Capsicum annuum (pepper mbelɗo) e puɗol pawngol biyeteengol Browallia americana. The same research also found Plantain virus X infecting *[[Capsicum annuum]]* (sweet pepper) and the ornamental flower *[[Browallia americana]]*.

## Tuugnorgal
Daktari: A Surgeon's Adventures with the Flying Doctors of East Africa

**Daktari: Deftere nde Doktoor Thomas D. Rees winndi nde wonaa deftere nde Doktoor** Thomas D. Rees winndi. Ina hollita golle binnduɗo oo e rokkude nokkuuji Afrik toowɗi e ballal safaara goɗɗo, tuggi hitaande 1957. Rees ina jeyaa e tato sosnooɓe Amref Health *Africa*, anndiraande ko adii ɗuum Doktooruuji diwooje Afrik fuɗnaange, wondude e Sir Archibald McIndoe e Sir Michael Wood. 

## Tuugnorgal
Dante's Cure

**Safaara Dante**: Jaɓɓungal yaltude e majjere ko deftere nde safroowo hakkille biyeteeɗo Daniel Dorman winndi e hitaande 2004, nde rewi e makko e Catherine Penney, debbo gonɗo e mboros skizofreni e anoreksi, nde o selli e ngonkaaji ɗiɗi ɗii fof tawa o alaa lekki. Deftere nde Other Press yaltini, nde ƴeewtaama e binndanɗe keewɗe.

## Tuugnorgal
De Usu Flagrorum

1665

**Ko Henricus Meibomius** (1590-1655) winndi e hitaande 1639, ko deftere nde limtaa e nder safaara e mborosaaji. Tiitoonde ndee ko e ɗemngal Engele ko « Traité sur l’utilisation de la flogging dans la médecine et la venery ». Ko bayyinoowo Engele biyeteeɗo Edmund Curll yaltini nde.

Ko ngol woni deftere adannde winnditaade e ndeeɗoo toɓɓere, rokki ciimtol yeruuji keewɗi. David Savran hollitii ko kañum woni binndol baawngol wonde e ndeeɗoo toɓɓere fotde duuɓi teemedde ɗiɗi. E nder maggal, winndiyaŋke oo, e nder geɗe goɗɗe, « ina weltii[s] » e anndude so neɗɗo waɗoowo fiyde ngam wellitaare jokkere enɗam tawaama to Almaañ, maa ɓe mberle e nguurndam.

## Tuugnorgal
The Deadly Dinner Party

Ko deftere nde Jonathan A. Edlow, MD winndi, winndi ko fayti e sirluuji safaara.

Deftere nde ina waɗi daartol sappo e joy goonga e nguurndam yimɓe ñalnde kala nanngaaɓe e caɗeele safaara ƴettuɗe golle deduction e detective ngam safrude, e anndude ñawu nguu laaɓtungu. Deftere ndee nanndinaama e defte "sirru safaara" ɗe Berton Roueché winndi. Deftere nde yaltinaa ko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Yale.

## Jaɓɓugo
E nder ƴeewndo *New Scientist*, Druin Burch winndii wonde "mooftirgel binndanɗe ɓutte ko faati e ñawuuji, tooke e ñawuuji ɗi nganndaaka [...] ina mbaɗa deftere welnde e welnde. Haalaaji ɗii njuumtataa, kono ɗi ɓeydata ko ɓuri doggol nate [...]."

E nder defte New York Review, Jerome Groopman siftinii no Edlow winndiri e "binndi laaɓtuɗi e ɓuuɓɗi" ko fayti e ñawbuuli ɗi keewaani e haaju mum e "doktoor laaɓtuɗo".

## Ƴeew kadi
Ñawu nguu

Etikaaji safaara

No Doktooruuji Miikkirta

Fatal Care: Wuurde e nder Siistem Cellal Amerik

## Tuugnorgal
Malam Nata'ala

Alhaji Mato Yakubu (Mato na Mato walla Mahaluki) (jibinaa ko ñalnde 15 ut 1967 - maayi ko ñalnde 2 noowammbar 2025) ganndiraaɗo Malam Nata'ala mai Sittin Goma ngam darnde mum e nder dingiral teleeji Arewa24, Daɗin Kowa wonnoo ko Najeriyanke, koolaaɗo kuuɓal, koolaaɗo kuuɓal e nder dingiral Kausany, musician Naajeeriya.  

## Nguurndam neɗɗo
Yakubu jibinaa ko to wuro Dambuwa Rijiya, to wuro Potiskum, to diiwaan Yobe, to leydi Najeriya. O janngi duɗal Almajiri ngam jaŋde lislaam to Zango,[3] e Jimeta, to diiwaan Adamawa ɗo o fotti e gonnooɗo guwerneer diiwaan Yobe, Sen. Mamman Bello Ali. O sosi suudu jimɗi gadano, lolluɗo, to Potiskum, suudu jimɗi Mahaluki.

## Filmogaraafi

## Wade
Yakubu maayi nder suudu nyawndiigu haa Maiduguri ɓaawo rafi juutɗum nyande 2 lewru noowammbar hitaande 2025. E nder yewtere maako bee BBC Hausa, Yakubu famtini o resi rewɓe 3, o mari ɓikkoy 10.

## Tuugnorgal
Cartwheel pattern

**Pattern cartwheel** ko pattern mahdi histopatoloji. E nder mikroskoop, peeje karte ina nanndi e toɓɓe hakkundeeje ɗe njaltata ko e cellal walla e ƴiye jokkondirɗe haa yaasi. Pattern cartwheel ina waawi wonde ko aldaa e njuɓɓudi, so mawningol mum ina famɗi, ina waawi addande ƴiye ɗee feeñde ina ɓuuɓtoo e nder ɓuuɓri.

Tuumre ɓalndu baawnde renndineede e "storiforme", jogiinde ƴiye gonɗe e ƴiye juutɗe ummoriiɗe e nokku hakkundeejo, ɓuri heen heewde ko :

Histiyositooma fibrous (dermatofibroma)

Perineurioma ƴiiƴam softuɗam

Dermatofibrosarkoma ɓuuɓɗo

## Tuugnorgal
Dear Life, a doctor's story of love and loss

**Nguurndam tedduɗam, daartol doktoor** ko faati e yiɗde e majjude ko deftere siftorde 2020 nde doktoor Angalteer biyeteeɗo Rachel Clarke winndi, nde *Little, Brown e Company* yaltini. Nde lomtii deftere Clarke adannde wiyeteende Nguurndam maa e juuɗe am (2017) nde rewi heen ko deftere makko tataɓere wiyeteende *Breathtaking* (2021).

## Tuugnorgal
Cancer screening in Ireland

.**BowelScreen, BreastCheck e CervicalCheck ko porogaraamuuji ƴeewndo kanseer ɗi njuɓɓudi cellal** (HSE) to leydi Irlande yuɓɓini.

Ekran ɓalndu

[ikon]

Ndee feccere ina haani yaajneede. Aɗa waawi wallude e ɓeydude heen. (Lewru mee 2018)

BowelScreen ko porogaraam ngenndiijo ngam ƴeewde kanseer ɓalndu. Nde fuɗɗii ko e lewru noowammbar 2012 e juuɗe jaagorgal cellal James Reilly, e fawaade e faandaare mum ko rokkude yimɓe yahrooɓe e duuɓi 55 haa 74 ƴeewndorɗe duuɓi ɗiɗi kala.

## Ƴeewndo kosam
[ikon]

Ndee feccere ina haani yaajneede. Aɗa waawi wallude e ɓeydude heen. (Lewru mee 2018)

BreastCheck ko porogaraam ngenndiijo ngam ƴeewde kanseer ɓernde. Nde fuɗɗii soseede ko e laamu Micheál Martin, hono jaagorde cellal e sukaaɓe e lewru oktoobar 2000, nde wonnoo ko nde pilotaas e nder dipiteeji cellal keewɗi. Ko ina ɓura 70% e rewɓe noddanooɓe ngam tawtoreede ƴeewndo ngoo e hitaande adannde ndee, njaɓii.

E nder dumunna juutɗo ñawu COVID-19 e hitaande 2020, ƴeewndorɗe kanseer ɓernde e kanseer reedu dartinaama seeɗa, kadi limoore laabi e ƴeewndorɗe jowitiiɗe e kanseer ɓernde ustaama no feewi. Ɗum addanii kulhuli e batte duumotooɗe ñawu nguu, ina jeyaa heen caɗeele mbaawkaaji cellal e ƴeewndorɗe leeltuɗe.

Tuggude e hitaande 2024, ƴeewndo kanseer kosam ina waɗa duuɓi ɗiɗi kala tawa ko e njoɓdi, wonande rewɓe fof yahrooɓe e duuɓi 50 haa 67. Sabu rafi o, noddaango ƴeewndo kosam ina waawi neldeede duuɓi tati kala, wonaa duuɓi ɗiɗi kala.

## Ƴeewndo Reedu
CervicalCheck woni porogaraam ngenndiijo ngam ƴeewde ƴiiƴam. Nde fuɗɗii ko e lewru suwee 2008, ko innde renndoyankoore sarwiis ngenndiijo ƴeewndo kanseer. E lewru mee 2008, hooreejo gollordu nduu e oon sahaa, hono Tony O’Brien, jaɓaani haalaaji wiynoo wonde ñawbuuli bonɗi ina mbaawi arde e kuutoragol laboratuwaar biyeteeɗo Quest Diagnostics mo Amerik.

2018

Winndannde mawnde: CervicalCheck kanseer

E hitaande 2014, debbo gooto hollitaama ina selli e kanseer reedu caggal nde ƴeewndo CervicalCheck holliri alaa ko bonnata ɗum. Ñalnde 26 saawiyee 2018, HSE hollitii wonde 206 debbo keɓii kanseer reedu caggal nde ɓe mbaɗi ƴeewndo ƴeewndo, tawi caggal ɗuum ina sikkaa ina waawi wonde ko selli, sibu ina anndaa ŋakkeende ƴeewndo huutoraade karallaagal ƴeewndo (smear). E lewru mee, gardiiɗo HSE, hono Tony O'Brien, ƴettii lefol juutngol e nder diɗɗal sosiyatee Ameriknaajo toppitiiɗo safaara, tawi ina ɗaɓɓi noddaango keso ngam dartaade e darnde makko sabu luural jokkiingal ngal. Tony O'Brien hollitii o woppii golle gardiiɗo HSE gila e udditgol golle ñalnde 11 lewru nduu.

## Tuugnorgal
Philippe Charlier

**Philippe Charlier** ko ganndo Faraysenaajo, ganndo ko faati e ñawuuji, ganndo ko faati e ñawuuji ɓooyɗi. Gaagaa limooje Farayse keewɗe maantinɗe, o ƴeewtindiima heddiiɓe e dental Adolf Hitler, o siftini ɗum en ko ina tabitina maayde diktatoor oo to Berlin e nder miijooji ceertuɗi gonɗi e mbaydiiji keewɗi.

## Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol
Charlier jibinaa ko Meaux ñalnde 25 lewru nduu hitaande 1977. Baaba makko ko doktoor, yumma makko ko farmasiyanke. O ummii ko e anniyaaji ɓooyɗi (antiquité classique) e nde o yahrata e duuɓi 6 o ƴetti ƴiye mooli, o rewi heen ko ƴiye neɗɗo e duuɓi 10. O janngi ko faati e arkewolosi e daartol naalankaagal to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Michelet, o jeyaa ko e departemaa forensik to opitaal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Raymond Poincaré.

## Kugal
Golle Charlieer ɓuri teeŋtude ko e heddiiɓe e Richard Lionheart, e Agnès Sorel, e Fulk III, e konte Anjou, e Diane de Poitiers, e heddiiɓe e Luwis IX cakkitiiɗi e Farayse, e heddiiɓe e Jean d’Arc potɗo wonde. [citation(s) ɓeydaare ina haani] E hitaande 2011, o walli e seedtaade anndinde hoore Henri IV.

## Dental Hitler heddii
Sketch mandible Hitler e nokku alveolar e dente e kala
Dental Hitler, cifaangal tan ko seede tiiɗɗo maayde makko

E hitaande 2017, Charlier hollitii goonga heddiiɓe dental Adolf Hitler, heddiiɓe tan e diktatoor Nazi en meeɗaa tabitinde wonde ina tawee, tawi ko ponto maxillaire e feccere mandibulaire (taƴaaɗo e saraaji laawol alveolar) ngam jaɓde sifaa mum en matche ex to Sowiyet en Dental Hitler caɗtungal, hollirngal ŋakkeende ƴiye kosam—ina nanndi e ñaamdu makko. Kippu Charlieer yiytaa ko heddii e barmeeji, ɗum firti ko Hitler maayaani e balɗe gonɗe e hunuko (hono no Artur Axmann, seedtotooɗo mawɗo oo holliri nii). Depooji powder blue ina miijanoo ina mbaawi hollirde wonde pillol siyaniid ƴettaa (ina wondi e mboros tuumaaɗo rewrude e templeeji ɗii).[b][c]

Charlier hollitii dente ɗee kollirooje maayde Hitler e nder miijooji ceertuɗi ɗi o wuuri ko e dogde Amerik worgo.Pathologist oo yejjitii ƴeewndo ADN 2009 hollirngo wonde feccere ƴiyal occipital bonngal e balɗe (ko ɓooyi wiyde ko Hitler) ko debbo tigi rigi. O semmbinii kadi haala Sowiyet en ka propagandiste, ko fayti e otopsi tuumaaɗo, tawi o haalaani mbaawka mandibulektomi feccere e foolde seedtiiɓe gite.

## Tuugnorgal In 2011, he helped authenticate the identification of [[Henry IV of France|Henry IV]]'s head.
The Demon Under the Microscope

**Jinne les Mikroskoop: Gila e opitaaluuji hare haa e laboratuwaaruuji Nazi, njiylawu jaambaaro Doktoor gooto ngam heɓde lekki kaawis gadano e winndere** ndee ko deftere nde wonaa firo, ko fayti e yiytugol Prontosil, lekki antibiotik gadano keɓaaɗo e njulaagu e sulfanicialamide, lekki ɗiɗaɓiri njulaagu. Ko Prontosil woni antibiotik gadano njulaagu (ina jogii batte keewɗe e kocci Gram-positif). Nde feewnaa ko e kitaale 1930, ko goomu wiɗto to laboratuwaaruuji Bayer to fedde IG Farben to Almaañ. Yiytude e ƴellitde ooɗoo safaara gadano biyeteeɗo sulfonamide udditii yonta keso e nder safaara.

## Yiyngo
Sifaa deftere nde ko daartol ngol wonaa firo, ɗo daartol winndaa e mbaydi e daartol deftere. Feere mawnde ndee ina jokki e nguurndam cafroowo Almaañnaajo biyeteeɗo Gerhard Domagk, gila e golle mum cafroowo e wolde adunaare adannde haa e yiytude Prontosil wonande sosiyetee Bayer e kitaale 1920, e caggal ɗuum laamuuji Nazi en kasoo sabu bonannde jaɓde njeenaari Nobel e hitaande 1939.

Ko jiidaa e golle Domagk, deftere ndee ina teeŋtini pottital hakkunde wiɗtooɓe Almaañ e Farayse – teeŋti noon e wonɓe e laboratuwaar Ernest Fourneau to Duɗal Pasteur to Pari – ngam heɓde ngalu e njoɓdi ngam golle e galle ɓuuɓɗo leɗɗe kese. E joofnirde, deftere ndee ina siftina batte keewɗe ɗe ɗeeɗoo ñawbuuli gadani mbaɗi e safaara e pinal, rewrude e daartol kuutoragol mum en (so tawii ko jarribooji haa jooni) ngam hisnude nguurndam ɓiy hooreejo leydi Franklin D. Roosevelt ; jokkondiral maɓɓe e tooke mawɗe bonɗe e kitaale 1930 ; e ƴettugol sariyaaji caggal ɗuum, sosnooɗi Fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e nguura e leɗɗe (FDA), sosnoondi mbaydi sariyaaji leɗɗe safaara hannde.

## Jaɓɓugo
Jaɓɓungal deftere ndee ko moƴƴal. E nder ƴeewndo hoodere, Kirkus Reviews wiyi Hager "ina waɗi golle maantiniiɗe ngam waylude geɗe potɗe waɗeede e seminar jaŋde biyoloji e jaŋde welnde no feewi." The Wall Street Journal, e nder ƴeewndo mum, teskiima "Ɗum ko daartol mawngol, e Mr. Hager ina haala ɗum no moƴƴi, ina siftina jibinannde yonta keso e nder safaara -- ko ɓooyaani koo ina jeyaa heen penisilin e streptomisin -- e ko seerndi ɗum e aadee yarlitaare ngam wiɗitol nyawndiigu e yarlitaare ngam nyawdugo ko ɗon hokka safrooɓe mawɓe."

## Tuugnorgal


##
Choristoma

**Koristomaaji**, ko sifaa heterotopiya, ko ɓuuɓri ƴiye no woorunoo tawaaɗe e nokkuuji ɗi ngonaa no woorunoo. E ko feewti e neoplasma walla ɓuuɓri, mawnugol koristoma ina heewi regleede.

Ina seerti e hamartoma. Ɗiɗi ɗii ina mbaawi seertude nii : hamartoma ko mawnugol ƴiye ɗe yuɓɓotaako e nokku mum no woorunoo (yeru, polip Peutz–Jeghers), koristoma ko mawnugol ƴiye no woorunoo e nokku mo alaa ko woni e mum (yeru, koristoma osseous choristoma, ƴiye gonɗe e Meck distal ileti).

## Tuugnorgal
Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital

**Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital** ko asibiti laamu gonɗo to Zariya, leydi Naajeeriya. Ko ɗum nokku janngirde janngooɓe kilinik janngooɓe to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ahmadu Bello. Asibiti oo ina toppitii ñawɓe wonɓe e safrirde e wonɓe e caggal leydi. Caɗeele safrooɓe e asibiti ina mbaɗi ŋakkeende nguura, kanseer, mborosaaji ɓuuɓɗi, e COVID-19.

## Taariha
E hitaande 2023, Departemaa Ginekoloji e Obstetrik to asibiti jannginoowo oo fuɗɗii golle jibinannde in vitro, ɓiɗɗo gadano oo jibinaa ko ñalnde 16 mee 2023 e ngalɗoo laawol, teddeende mum ko 3kg.

## Sarwisaaji e departemaaji

* Surgical services
* Physiotherapy service
* Molecular Microbiology
* Pharmacy service
* Oncology
* Radiology services
* Pathology
* Maxillofacial and dental service
* Ophthalmology
* Gynaecology
* Paediatric
* Psychritic
* Medical microbiology

## Ko heɓaa
Asibiti janngirde Ahmadu Bello umminii nokkuure COVID-19 e hitaande 2020 caggal nde rafi korona feeñi. Koolol ngol ina waɗi 48 leeso, ngol fedde toppitiinde ko feewti e petroŋ leydi Najeriya rokki ngol, ko adii fof ko ñawɓe bursi. Koɗki urologie e ƴiiƴam sosaa e opitaal jannginoowo oo e hitaande 2022. E hitaande 2024, Hassy Haven Foundation gollodiima e ABUTH ngam rokkude ñawɓe 25 rewɓe e opitaal hee safaara.

### Jaɓde semmbeeji kesi
Asibiti janngirde duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ahmadu Bello suɓiima huutoraade semmbeeji kesi sabu ŋakkeende nguura e ŋakkeende nguura e nder nokku cafrirɗo oo.

### Reentaade
Ministeer fedde nde ko feewti e cellal e ƴellitaare renndo ngam moƴƴinde e huutoraade nokku gite ngenndiijo kaduna institut ophthamologie e nder opitaal.

## Njuɓɓudi
Ahmed Umdagas Hamidu toɗɗaama hooreejo nyawndiigu haa suudu nyawndiigu janngirde Ahmadu Bello, diga laamu lesdi Naajeeriya, bee ministaajo njamu, nder hitaande 2019 ngam duuɓi nayi. O toɗɗaama kadi e juuɗe Muhammadu Buhari e hitaande 2023 ngam ɓeydude manndaa duuɓi nay, o woni hooreejo safrooɓe to suudu safrirdu janngirdu.

## Firooji
The Desideratum; or, Electricity Made Plain and Useful

**Desideratum oo; walla, Elektrik waɗaama laaɓɗo e nafoore - E yiɗde aadee, e hakkille laaɓɗo** ko deftere John Wesley winndi e hitaande 1760, ina ɗaɓɓi huutoraade safaara ɓuuɓɗo. Wesley mooftii ciimtol wiɗtooɓe woɗɓe e "masiŋaaji kuutortooɗi kuuraa", o ɓeydi heen ƴeewndorɗe ummoraade e jarribooji makko e nder kilinikuuji laamu.

## Njawdi
eftere nde ina waɗi kelle 72, addani Wesley siftoreede e bannge yontaaji mum Richard Lovett e Jean Paul Marat, ko kanko woni piilaaɗo e kuutoragol safaara elektoronik, hay so tawii noon jarribooji Wesley e njeñtudi mum njiytiraaka ganndal e tolnooji hannde ɗii.

## Tuugnorgal
Clue cell

**Clue cells** ko piɓaaji epiteliyal gonɗi e nder reedu keɓoowo mbaadi mum keeriindi toɓɓere nde ɓuuɓnata bakteriiji. Etimoloji caggal helmere "clue" cellal ummorii ko e winndannde wiɗto asliire ummoraade e Gardner e Dukes sifotoonde cellal sifaa. Innde ndee suɓaama ngam juutde balɗe e siftinde sine qua non mboros bakteriiji.

Ko ɗe maande safaara mboros bakteriiji, haa teeŋti noon e mboros biyeteeɗo Gardnerella vaginalis, fedde bakteriiji baylotooɗi Gram. Ooɗoo ñawu bakteriiji ina maantini e ɓuuɓri ɓalndu ɓuuɓndi, e ɓeydagol pH ɓalndu gila hedde 4,5 haa ɓura 5,5.

Bakteriiji cuuɗiiɗi e dow ƴiye epiteliyal ɓalndu, ina ndokka ɗum en mbaadi ɓuuɓndi

## Tuugnorgal
The Doctors Blackwell

**Doktooruuji Blackwell**: No miñiraaɓe rewɓe ɗiɗo ardiiɓe ngaddi safaara e rewɓe e rewɓe e safaara ko deftere 2021 nde Janice P. Nimura winndi, nde ƴeewtotoo Elizabeth e Emily Blackwell.

## Jaɓɓugo
Pinal teddinoowo jaambaarooji ina tiiɗtina jokkondire, miñiraaɓe rewɓe Blackwell ina njiɗi yiyde koye mum en no jom en miijooji toowɗi ɗi mbaylaaki. Kono Nimura, e ɓuuɓnude golle maɓɓe e nguurndam maɓɓe, ina heɓa ɗeen luural e idiosyncrasies baɗɗe natal ciftorgal. "The Doctors Blackwell" kadi ina uddita miijo waawde — a fotaani firtude ko moƴƴi e kala fannu ngam waɗde ko moƴƴi no feewi.

Nimura ina heewi ƴattaade defte nguurndam Blackwells’en, sahaa e sahaa fof ina rokka heen humpitooji keewɗi, haa teeŋti noon e ko fayti e koltu maɓɓe e hoɗorde maɓɓe. Ko wonaa detours narrative periodic, deftere nde ina yahra e njaaweeki nguurndam. Janngooɓe ina njannga e sahaaji fulsome details ko fayti e keerol “safaara jaambaaro” — rokkude safaaraaji jogiiɗi batte kollitooje. Kadi ina ndokkee sifaaji alternatiiji “ɓurɗi hoybude” ɗii, ko wayi no huutoraade leɗɗe ndernderiije e nokkuuji ƴiiƴam. Nimura ina inniri safaara no jaambaaro nii, wonaa miñiraaɓe rewɓe Blackwell. O hollirta ɓe e nokku maɓɓe ko ɓe taƴooɓe laawol; ko ɓe keɓi ko dipolomaaji maɓɓe safaara e, e nder haala Emily, golle makko juutɗe.

Kono, so tawii Nimura ina heewi teddinde yimɓe mum, ko o ƴeewoowo aduna maɓɓe ɓadiiɗo, weltinoowo. Ina jeyaa e doole deftere makko ndee, nde heewi heen ko heewi e daartol ɓurngol alɗude : denndaangal leñol Blackwell e jom suudu mum en ; koolol safrooɓe rewɓe pioneer en ɓe Blackwell en njeyaa heen ; ko ɓuri ɗum fof, yahrude yeeso safaara haa ɓurti ñalɗi mum « barbarism horrid » e darnde nde rewɓe mbaɗi e ndeen yahrude yeeso.

## Tuugnorgal
Concentric hypertrophy

**Hipertrofi konsentrik** ko mawnugol hipertrofi tergal ɓuuɓngal tawa alaa ko mawni heen, ɗo ɓalndu nduu ɓuuɓnata, mbaawka mum walla njuuteendi mum ustoo.

Sarkomereeji ina ɓeydee e mbaydi nanndundi, hono no yeru feeñirta e kardiyomiyopati hipertrofik.[citation needed]

E nder ɓernde, hipertrofi konsentrik ina jokkondiri e ɓeydagol nguleeki ɓernde, heewi wonde ko sabu ɓuuɓri e/walla ɓuuɓri aorta. Batte mum ko ustaare ɗooftaare ƴiiƴam e ŋakkeende golle diastolik, rewi heen ko ŋakkeende ƴiiƴam e ŋakkeende golle sistolik.[citation needed]

Sariya Laplace wonande sfera hollitii wonde semmbe mahol (T) ina fota e geɗel gonngel e ɓuuɓol transmural (P) e radiis cavitaire (r) e ina fota e teddeendi mahol (W): E nder jaabawol ɓuuɓol ɓurngol heewde, teddeendi mahol ventricular nano ina ɓeydoo no feewi—so radius cavitaire ina ɓeydoo no feewi. Ɗee mbayliigaaji mbayliigu, biyeteeɗi « hipertrofi konsentrik », ina usta ɓeydagol nguleeki ɓalndu yiytaaɗi e ɓuuɓri aorta.[citation needed]

## Tuugnorgal
Eclectic Materia Medica

**Eklektik Materia Medica** ko deftere safaara winndaande[nde?] e doktoor safaara eklektik biyeteeɗo Harvey Wickes Felter (winndiyanke gooto e John Uri Lloyd mo suudu safrirdu Ameriknaajo King’s). Ko ɗum woni eɓɓoore sakkitiinde, artikulaasiyoŋ, kono e joofnirde, nde alaa ko nafata ngam haɗde mbaydi safaara Standard Practice, antitesis e mbaadi cafroowo "vitalist" toppitiiɗo ladde, mo wonnoo ko tuugnorgal safaara Eklektik. Feccere leɗɗe Materia Medica ina tawee e lowe les ɗee, kono deftere ndee ina waɗi kadi alkaloyid, salte, kemikal, kompoññeeji injection e geɗe goɗɗe moƴƴe-yaasi leydi leɗɗe.

## Tuugnorgal
Cortical pseudolaminar necrosis

**Nekrosis pseudolaminar kortikal, anndiraa kadi nekrosis** laminar kortikal e nekrosis laminar tan, ko maayde ƴiye e nder ɓalndu ngaandi e nder mbaadi nanndundi e bannge, tawa ina waɗi reentaade ƴiye gonɗe ɗoon e ɗoon e meningeeji.

Ina yiyee e ngonka ɓuuɓri cerebral hipoksiik-iskemi, e.g. ngonka epilepsi, mborosaaji.

To bannge histooloji, ɓalndu ɓaleeru ɓuri ɓalndu ɓaleeru waawde nekrosis sabu ŋakkeende oksijen. Ko laral tataɓal gonngal e ɓalndu nduu ɓuri ɓuuɓde. Bonannde ɓuri mawnude ko e sulci so en ƴeewtindiima e gyri ngaandi.

So yiytaama e CT scan, ina hollita hiperdensité e nder ɓalndu. Ɓeydagol kortikol ina yiyee caggal jonte ɗiɗi, tawa ina ɓeydoo tiiɗde e lebbi gooto haa ɗiɗi, ina safra caggal lebbi jeegom.

E nder ƴeewndorɗe MRI, mbayliigaaji gadani ina kollita ŋakkeende tiiɗnaare T1 sabu mbayliigaaji iskemi. Ina woodi tiiɗnaare T1 toownde sabu mooftude bonnugol neeruuji, waylooji ƴiye gonɗe e nder ɓalndu, e ɓuuɓgol makrofaaji keewɗi ƴiiƴam.

## Ƴeew kadi

## Ñawu ɓernde e ɗaɗi

## Astrosit gonɗo e mbaydi

## Darnde epilepsi

## Nyau pali

## Tuugnorgal
Etiology, Concept and Prophylaxis of Childbed Fever

**Etiology, miijo e reentaade ñawu nguu e nder sukaaɓe** (e ɗemngal Almaañ: Die Ätiologie, der Begriff und die Prophylaxis des Kindbettfiebers) ko deftere safaara arandeere nde Ignaz Semmelweis winndi, yaltini e hitaande 1861, nde hollirta no laaɓal maayde waawi ustude e nder safrirde. Deftere nde e miijo ngo hisnii miliyoŋaaji yummiraaɓe e ñawu nguu, ngu nganndu-ɗaa ina waawi haɗde ɗum.[citation needed]

Deftere ndee ina waɗi 524 kelle, ina waɗi wiɗtooji e nder opitaaluuji baɗaaɗi to Vienne e hitaande 1847. Ina wiyee wonde nde jeyaa ko e wiɗtooji safaara ɓurɗi laaɓtude ɗi meeɗaa yaltineede. Ko Doktoor K. Codell Carter firti nde e ɗemngal Engele e hitaande 1983.

Ko Semmelweis yiyti koo ina luulndii miijooji gaadoraaɗi ko fayti e ñawu nguu (anndiraangu kadi ñawu nguu caggal jibinannde walla ñawu nguu), tawi ina waawi ustaade no feewi so tawii ina ɗaɓɓi disinfection juuɗe e nder safrirdeeji jibinannde. O siftini kadi laaɓal leeso e lootde lenyol caggal kala ñawɗo.

Feere puerperal ko ñawu nguu ina waawi warde, ina heewi e opitaaluuji cakkital teeminannde 19ɓiire. Semmelweis hollitii feere lootgol juuɗe e ɓuuɓri lime kuloor e hitaande 1847 nde o woni e golle to opitaal mawɗo to Vienne, ɗo cuuɗi safrooɓe ɓuri maayde e cuuɗi jibinannde laabi tati.

Semmelweis bonnii nguurndam mum e sahaa bayyinaango ngoo sabu miijooji makko, hay so tawii jooni ina selli, ina hoolaare, ina nanndi e ko waawaa waɗeede. Deftere ndee ina waɗi taƴre 100 kelle, nde tan ko ngam yeddude ko heewi e ko ñaawooɓe makko kaali e wiɗtooji makko e miijooji makko. Sabu wiyde ina ñiŋa, nguurndam Semmelweis e hoore mum yani, addani mo caɗeele jikkuuji e maayde makko haa jooni.[citation needed]

Ko wonaa ɗuum koo, e nder aduna hannde oo, Semmelweis ina siforee « danndoowo yummiraaɓe ».

## Tuugnorgal
Counterstain

**Counterstain** ko taƴre nde kala noone mum seerti e taƴre mawnde ndee, waɗnde taƴre ndee ina weeɓi yiyeede e huutoraade mikroskoop.

Yeruuji ɗii ko mbaydi ɓaleeri malachite e mbaydi fuchsine e nder karallaagal mbaydi Gimenez e mbaydi eosin e mbaydi hematoksilin e nder mbaydi H&E. E nder mbayliigu Gram, violet kiristal ina mbayliigu bakteriiji Gram-positif tan, e mbayliigu safranin ina huutoree mbayliigu denndaangal piɓaaji, ina addana anndude bakteriiji Gram-negatif kadi. Laawol goɗngol huutortoo ko karbofluoziid dilluɗo. Counterstains ina huutoree sahaa e sahaa fof ngam seerndude daabaaji e detritus organik e nder wiɗtooji mikroo-biyoloji.

## Tuugnorgal
Theo Crawford

**Sir Theodore Crawford** (23 desaambar 1911 – 27 sulyee 1993) ko ganndo ko faati e ñawuuji to Angalteer, jannginoowo ñawuuji to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Londres, 1948–1977.

## Tuugnorgal
Ending Aging

**Jokkude duuɓi : Ɓooygol ƴellitaare baawngol waylude duuɓi aadee e nder nguurndam men** ko deftere winndi e hitaande 2007 nde ganndo ko faati e duuɓi biyeteeɗo Aubrey de Grey winndi, kanko e balloowo makko wiɗto biyeteeɗo Michael Rae. Ending Aging ina siftina eɓɓaande de Grey ngam ittude duuɓi ko sabaabu ŋakkeende e maayde e nder aadee, e artirde ɓanndu nduu e ngonka cukaagu ngu alaa ɗo haaɗi, eɓɓaande nde o inniri « peeje ngam mawnugol ngol alaa ɗo haaɗi » (« SENS »). De Gray ina wiya wonde foolde duuɓi ina waawi waɗeede, ina gasa tawa ko e nder duuɓi capanɗe seeɗa, tee o hollitii geɗe baawɗe ƴetteede ngam yaawnude ƴellitgol safaaraaji mbayliigu wonande kala bannge duuɓi.

## Binndanɗ

Jaaynde St. Martin, jaaynde adannde (koppi tiiɗɗi, 389 kelle), yaltunde ñalnde 4 suwee 2007 : ISBN 0-312-36706-6

Griffin St. Martin, ko binndol gadanol e konngol kesol caggal (kaayitaaji, 448 kelle), yaltungol ñalnde 14 oktoobar 2008 : ISBN 0-312-36707-4

## Firooji

* Almaañ: Neemals alt!: Ko noon ne kadi ina woodi umkehren goɗɗo. Binndol teskinngol ngam wiɗtooji, binndi Verlag, Bielefeld 2010

Españool: Finnde Envejecimiento. Los Books, Berlin 2013

* Itaaliyankoore: Ko moƴƴi e wiɗto: Ngaree ganndal ina waawi feeñde e ko ɓuri heewde e nguurndam haa abada, D Editor, Roma 2016

* Purtugeese: O fim waɗugo ummaatoore: O ɗon ɓamta ummaatoore ngam wartugo ummaatoore neɗɗo wakkati nossa vida, NTZ, 2018

* Deftere nde firtaaka e ɗemngal Riisi no haanirta nii, kono ina woodi firo fannu mo laawɗinaaka, mo wonaa njulaagu, ina wiyee "Отменить Старение", mo renndini ko e internet e mbaadi PDF.

## Ƴeew kadi

* Yaajde nguurndam

* Ƴellitaare

* Juutgol nguurndam njaaweeki dodge

* Fooyre wiɗto SENS

* Fore Metusala

* Trance baɗɗo duuɓi

## Tuugnorgal
Creola bodies

**Ɓalli kreyola** ko njiylawu histopatoloji kollitoowo asma. Tawaa ko e ƴiiƴam ñawɗo, ko ƴiiƴam koloñaal ciliated sloughed e nder ƴiiƴam ñawɗo mo asma. Ko ɓuri heewde e ko yiytaa e ƴiiƴam ñawɓe asma ina jeyaa heen : kiristaal Charcot-Leyden, Spiraal Curschmann, e eosinofiil (e ɓuuɓri ɓurtundi).

Yoshihara e woɗɓe. habri wonde 60% e ñawɓe asma sukaaɓe hollirɓe maale ñawu nguu, tawaama ina njogii ɓalli kreola e nder ƴiiƴam mum en. Ɓeen ñawɓe ina ɓeydoo heewde e golle sitokineeji baɗeteeɗi e neutrophiles, ɗum noon ina ciftina wonde "bonnugol epiteliyal ina jokkondiri e ɓeydagol maande kemikal (chemotactic) e golle neutrophiles, kono wonaa eosinophiles, e nder sahaaji ɓeydagol asma sukaaɓe."

Ogata e woɗɓe. tawi ko jokkondire maantinɗe hakkunde limre CrB, e ɓuuɓri ECP e %FEV1.0 (p ina famɗi 0.001). Njoɓdi CrB e ñalawma ƴeewndo safaara ina nanndi no feewi e limoore balɗe safaara potɗe huutoreede ngam yaafnaade. Ɗee geɗe ina kawri e miijo wonde eosinofiil ina addana ɓalndu ɓuuɓde (desquamation) e nder geese epiteliyal fooftere, ɗum noon ina addana neɗɗo juutde balɗe e ñawu nguu. Laylaytol CrB ina wayi no ina waɗi nafoore no feewi ngam anndude dumunna gonɗo e ñawu nguu.

## Tuugnorgal
Cyto-Stain

**Cyto-Stain,** walla CytoStain, ko njulaagu keɓaaɗo e mbaydiiji mbaylaandi ngam mbaylaandi polikromatik e nder histoloji. Ina rokka njeñtudi nanndundi e mbayliigu Papanicolaou, kono e nder golle seeɗa e nder waktuuji juutɗi. Ina huutoree e mbaydi Papanicolaou ɓurndi yaawde.

Cyto-Stain G ko waylude Cyto-Stain, peewnoowo mbaydiiji siyanofilik ɓurɗi ɓallaade e nder geese hakkundeeje e basal.
Diastasis (pathology)

**E nder patoloji, diastasis** ko seerndude geɗe ɓanndu jokkondirɗe no feewi, ko wayi no seerndude won e ƴiye reedu e nder reedu, walla ƴiye jokkondirɗe tawa ɓuuɓnaaka.

## Ƴeew kadi

## Diastaas njuumri

## Diastasis simfisis pubis

## Yerondir e:

## Diastasis (fisiyoloji)

## Tuugnorgal.
Facts for Life

**Facts for Life** ko deftere nde UNICEF yaltini, renndini. Ina rokka wasiyaaji laaɓtuɗi, laaɓtuɗi, ko fayti e cellal sukaaɓe. E wiyde UNICEF :

Hitaande kala, fotde miliyoŋaaji 9 sukaaɓe ina maaya e ñawuuji baawɗi haɗeede e safrude hade mum en yettaade duuɓi joy ... Ina waawi hisnude nguurndam e ustude no feewi caɗeele aadee tawa ina yaaji e peeje ngam haɗde, safrude e reende ɗum en tawa njoɓaaka. Caɗeele ɗee ko waɗde feere mbele ngal ganndal ina renndinee e jibnaaɓe, toppitiiɓe e renndooji, ko kam en ngoni ardiiɓe reende sukaaɓe e ñawuuji e bonanndeeji.

Facts for Life ina rokka ɗeen kabaruuji e mbaadi ndi neɗɗo waawi faamde, e nder ɗemɗe 215. Gila nde yalti e hitaande 1989, nde wonti defte ɓurɗe lollude e winndere ndee, sibu nde waɗii fotde 15 miliyoŋ ekkol ina kuutoree e nder 200 leydi.

## Tuugnorgal
Differential staining

**Differential staining** ko laawol taƴgol huutortoo ko ɓuri taƴre kemikal wootere.Kuutoragol taƴre keewnde ina waawi ɓurde seerndude hakkunde mikroo-organismeeji ceertuɗi walla mbaydiiji/geɗe cellal e nder tagoore wootere.

Taƴre ceertunde ina huutoree ngam yiytude ŋakkeende e nder keewal ƴiiƴam ɗam ceertuɗam e nder ƴiiƴam. Laawol ngol walla batte mum ina wiyee feeñninde WBC. Ngolɗoo ƴeewndo ina waɗi nafoore sabu ñawuuji keewɗi ina mbayla keeweendi won e ƴiye daneeje. So en ƴeewtindiima ɗeen ceertuɗe e nder ƴeewndo safaara e ƴeewndorɗe goɗɗe laboratuwaaruuji, annduɓe safaara ina mbaawi anndude ñawu nguu.

Kuutoragol gootol ɓurngol anndeede e mbaydi mbayliigu ko mbaydi Gram. Taƴgol Gram ina huutoroo ɗaɗi ɗiɗi : violet kiristal e Fuchsin walla Safranin (taƴgol ngol) ngam seerndude bakteriiji Gram-positif (laral Peptidoglycan mawngal e dow ɓalndu yaajndu) e bakteriiji Gram-negatif.

Taƴe asid-yaawɗe kadi ko taƴe ceertuɗe.

## Janngude ko ɓeydi

## Teknik mbayliigu Gram

## Tuugnorgal