Lillian Metge

**Lillian Margaret Metge** (jibinaa ko Grubb ; 22 suwee 1871 – 10 mee 1954) ko debbo Angalteer-Irlannda, daraniiɗo hakkeeji rewɓe. O sosi fedde wiyeteende Lisburn Suffrage *Society*, nde o woppi ngam wontude daraniiɗo hare, o ardii e puccitgol to jumaa Anglikan Lisburn to Irlannda. O sokaa ko juuti, o rokkaa medal fedde renndoyankoore e politik rewɓe ngam haɓaade heege. O jokki kampaañ makko, hay so tawii ko e jam, e nder wolde adunaare adannde e caggal mum.

## Nguurndam neɗɗo
Jibinaa ko Lillian Margaret Grubb to Belfast, leydi Irlande ñalnde 22 lewru nduu hitaande 1871, jibnaaɓe makko ko njulaagu liɗɗi, jeyaaɗo to wuro wiyeteengo Cahir Abbey, to diiwaan Tipperary e galle Killeaton, to diiwaan Antrim e debbo mum Harriet Richardson. Omo jogii miñiraaɓe ɗiɗo, Cameron e Richard. Ko sakkitii koo wonti safroowo daabaaji. O jibinaa ko e galle alɗuɓe, ɓe keɓata jawdi mum en ko e njulaagu liɗɗi.

O resi ko e hitaande 1892, o wonti debbo ɗiɗaɓo Kapiteen Robert Henry Metge mo wonnoo depitee to Meath, kadi ko o ñaawoowo.

Robert e Lillian Metge njibini ɓiɓɓe rewɓe ɗiɗo, Liliyan Gwendoline Kole Metge (anndiraaɗo "Gwendoline") e Dorothy Elise Kole Metge. Robert Metge sankii ko ñalnde 19 suwee 1900 hade Lillian naatde e golle suɓngooji doolnuɗi. Gwendoline Metge wari hoore mum e hitaande 1920.

E hitaande 1921, Metge ina hoɗi e laawol Seymour, Lisburn, caggal ɗuum to Angalteer to Shrewsbury seeɗa, caggal ɗuum to Dublin, ɗo o maayi ñalnde 10 lewru Mbooy hitaande 1954.

Neɗɗaagal Metge siforaama ko ‘toowɗo, ɓaleejo juutɗo, tiiɗɗo’.

Ko gollal sufrage

Ƴeew kadi: Kampaañ bommbooji e ɓuuɓgol e Katedraal Eklesiya Almasiihu, Lisburn § Bommbooji suffraget en

Metge wonti yiɗde ƴaañde hakke woote nde tawnoo ngonka makko kaalis e jaŋde makko ina ŋakki, nde tawnoo ko o debbo, o naati e darnde ngam hakkeeji rewɓe. To Ulster, ngool nafoore hakkunde rewɓe hakkundeeji liberal en e mbayliigu renndo yahri ko e feccere ngenndiyankoore/senndikaa e faandaare ɓamtaare e nder renndooji.

Ko wonaa ɗuum koo, won miijo e nder Ulsternaaɓe heewɓe wonde rewɓe mbaawaa jogaade politik caɗtuɗo Ulster e Home Rule, ɗum noon fotaani accude woote, tee wonaa ɗaɓɓaande huuɓtodinnde, kono ko ummorii tan ko e yimɓe seeɗa gollotooɓe. Won e pelle rewɓe nokkuuji ɗii ina mbeltii e yiɗde heɓde ko ɓuri heewde e jeyi leydi no worɓe nii, wonaa tan e suɓngooji winndereeji. Miijooji Metge e hoore mum e ɗee geɗe laaɓtaani.

Metge sosi fedde Lisburn Suffrage, ko kanko woni hooreejo e binndoowo mayre e sahaaji ceertuɗi. Wonno heen ko pelle suɓngooji Irlande e Ulster, e etaade hawrude e doole mum en. Metge winndii binndanɗe ngam jaaynde dillere fedde rewɓe Irlande (IWSF) wiyeteende *Irish Citizen*.

E hitaande 1913, Metge lomtii IWSF e batu hakkunde leyɗeele rewɓe, yuɓɓinaangu to *Budapest*. E hitaande 1913, IWSF miijii so tawii ko fedde hareeji. E lewru abriil 1914, Metge woppi IWSF e renndo Lisburn fof e won e geɗe ‘njuɓɓudi’, o waɗi konngol holliti anniya makko wonde militeer, sibu so wonaa ɗuum, ɗum wonata ko teddungal e yiɗde nde o goongɗini ndee.

E lewru mee 1913, o jeyaa ko e fedde mawnde rewɓe ñaawooɓe laamɗo George V to yaasi galle laamorɗo Buckingham, ina wiyee polis fiyi ɓe.

E lewru sulyee 1913, o woniino e ñaawoore Belfast ngam ñaawde Dorothy Evans e Madge Muir, caggal ɗuum o nanngaa e hoore makko sabu o werlii kaaƴe e windooji ñaawirdu nduu. Metge walli e toppitaade Evans, o woppitaa ko adii ñalnde 26 sulyee ngam cellal, e nder seppo heege e nder Tullason e hitaande. Metge, e sahaa gooto, ina gasa tawa soodiino paɗe « ɓaleeje e daneeje » wonande banndiiko debbo Irlannda biyeteeɗo Hanna Sheehy-Skeffington.

Ñalnde 31 lewru juko hitaande 1914, Metge, waɗi feere ngam bommboode jumaa Angalteer Lisburn, e wondude e Miss D. Carson, Maud Wickham e Dorothy Evans. Puccu nguu ummini wuro ngoo e nder jamma. Debbo gardiiɗo konu Ulster *Volunteer Force*, hono Lillian Spender, e fuɗɗoode mum miijinoo ko bundu mawndu, caggal ɗuum nde o anndi ko suffraget en o wiyi ‘suffraget en – ko mborosaaji!’. e noddirde Metge ‘militant mad’. Dinamit oo yani e windoore ɓurnde ɓooyde e nder Egliis Irlande, ɗum mettini won e yimɓe nokku oo.

Polis en puɗɗiima yahde to gaasuuji, cikkatnoo ko ɗum fusi, kono ndeen to katedraal ɓe tawi ko bonnugol e windo, e leppi suffragette ina ndarii e nder gilaasiiji ɓuuɓɗi e ɓuuɓri.

Metge ko tuumaaɗo, sabu darnde mum anndaande e militeer, kadi no koyɗe rewɓe ɓee mbaɗiri laawol loopal, feewde caggal galle Metge. Metge e wondiiɓe mum nanngaama ñalnde heen waktu 8ɓo subaka, kono ina haani ɓe njogoo ndeenka polis nde tawnoo ɓe nanngaama, nde tawnoo butelaaji, kaaƴe e loope mberlaama, windooji galleeji ɗii mberlaama.

Kala yurmeende nokkuure nden ɓeydii majjude nde laamu nguu holliti maa ɓe ɓeydu njoɓdi nokkuure ndee (tax) ngam yoɓde njoɓdi moƴƴitingol bonnugol Cathedral ngol.

Metge e woɗɓe ɓee nawaa to kaso Crumlin Road , ɓe mbaɗi seppo heege. Metge heɓi njeenaari heege "for Valour" e juuɗe WSPU, e mbaydi mum ɓaleeri ɓaleeri e ɓaleeri, e ñalngu e bar ñalnde 10 ut 1914.

Medaal Metge ngam haɓaade heege ina jogaa hannde e nder galle defte Lisburn.

## Ñaawoore e yoɓde
E ñaawoore Metge e woɗɓe ɓee, kam e polis yiytuɗo laawol koyɗe e junngo linen ummoraade e nokku hee, seedeeji goɗɗi kollitaama, ina heen setuuji nay bootiiji loope e coktirɗe ɓuuɓɗe e fitirlaaji fiiseeji ɓooyɗi e nder poosuuji mum en to galle Metge. Jaagorgal nokku oo hollitii wonde Mrs Metge naamndiima yo o sood dinamite lebbi seeɗa ko adii ɗuum o wiyi ko ‘fusde lekki e nder jarne makko’.

No ñaawirdu suffragette woɗndu nduu nii, rewɓe ñaawooɓe ɓee ngollodaaki e ñaawirdu nduu, ina ngulla, ina mbaɗa konnguɗi juutɗi ngam safrude caɗeele mum en, ina njuɓɓina polis, e nder daawal gootal poliseeɓe 13 ina ngondi e jogaade rewɓe nayo ɓee caggal, no appel werlaa e Mr Protor the Crown, wiyi Mo Crown 'wonaani ko boni ... e debbo'.

Metge ɗaɓɓiri yo o yoɓe o wiyi 'ina woodi sariya gooto wonande rewɓe, goɗɗo wonande worɓe. Debbo waawaano heɓde ɗoo nuunɗal'. Hay so tawii hujjaaji tiiɗɗi ina ngoodi, rewɓe ɓee meeɗaa ñaaweede no jaagorgal nder leydi Angalteer naatniri kampaañ ‘woote ngam rewɓe’, mo WSPU wiyi ina dartoo sabu wolde jogornde arde (nde wonnoo wolde adunaare adannde ina jogori fuɗɗaade) e denndaangal golle ñaawirɗe feewde e suffragettes women released imp3. kono kadi yoɓde Metge ina sarɗi wonde o ƴettataa golle goɗɗe.

## Nguurndam caggal
Metge jokki kampaañ jam ngam hakkeeji rewɓe e nder wolde, winndi ngam *Citizen* e gollodaade e ardiiɓe Dental Rewɓe Renndo e Politik Angalteer e Suffrage Irlande. O ardii kampaañ Ligue de la Liberté des Femmes to Fuɗnaange-rewo Angalteer, udditaaɗo to Bigg *Market to Newcastle*, o addi Ada Broughton ngam wonde haaloowo mawɗo, e haala Temperance, nde sariya (anndiraaɗo kuugal Hartlepool) dartini ‘*sex sober*’ yarde e nder baruuji total prohi kono waɗataa. Dorothy Evans kadi haaliino to Gosfort e I.L.P. dow 'devoir de désobedience civile', e ɓe njoginoo ko Emily Davison mo yaltinaa ko ɓooyaani ina moofta ngam haɓaade suɓngooji rewɓe.

Won e rewɓe ndokkaama hakke suɓaade caggal wolde 1918, Metge woppi golle mum e hitaande 1920 (ko juuti caggal nde ɓiyiiko debbo biyeteeɗo Gwendoline wari hoore mum). O ummii Lisburn o fayi Shrewsbury ko juuti, caggal ɗuum o yahi o hoɗi Dublin.

Metge acciino waktu kaŋŋe e nder wasiyya Dorothy Evans, mo 'sehilaaɓe Belfast' ndokki ɗum, nde Evans maayi e hitaande 1944.

Kanko Metge o sankii ko ñalnde 10 mee 1954 to Dublin. O wirnaa ko e yanaande Deansgrange, to wuro Dublin.

## Ƴeew kadi
Fedde rewɓe Irlande ngam suɓaade

Kampaañ bommbooji e ɓuuɓgol suffragette

Doggol suɓngooji e suɓooɓe ina heen ko ɓuri heewde e renndooji suɓngooji ceertuɗi e nder leydi Irlande

Doggol bommbooji sufraaji

Suɓngooji rewɓe e nder leydi Angalteer

Medaal heege

Ɓiɗɗo leydi Irlande

## Tuugnorgal