Ela Bhatt

**Ela Ramesh Bhatt (7 Septemba 1933 - 2 Noofambar 2022) wonnooɗo e nder leydi Indiya, mo wonnooɗo koolaaɗo, mo wonnoɗo e gollal e Gandhiyan, mo o waɗi hooreejo hooreejo hoore mum e hoore mum e nder hitaande 1972 haa hitaande 1996. O laati jaŋde Gujarat Vidyapith diga 7 mars 2015 haa 19 oktoobar 2022. Lakuwal mo jannginiri, Bhatt wonnoo go'o nder gollaaku golle, cooperaati, rewɓe, e micro-finance e o heɓi keewɗe keewɗe nder lesdi e nder lesdi, hawti e nder keewɗe kiita, hawti bee Ramón Magsaysay Award (1977), Hakkiilo Hakkiilo (1984) ngam "tawi wallude mawɓe nder lesdi ngam ɓe ɗon haɓɓana ngam ɓe ɗon ɓeya e hakkiilo maɓɓe" e Padma BhushanEla Ramesh Bhatt** (7 Septemba 1933 - 2 Noofambar 2022) wonnooɗo e nder leydi Indiya, mo jaɓɓiino e gollal e Gandhian. O waɗi hooreejo hooreejo hoore mum e hoore mum e nder hitaande 1972, o waɗi hooreejo mum haa hitaande 1972 haa hitaande 1996. O laati hooreejo Gujarat Vidyapith diga 7 mars 2015 haa 19 oktoobar 2022. Laawol dow janngirde, Bhatt wonnoo go'o nder golle caaɗeele, coopereeji, rewɓe, e ɓamtaare ceede e heɓi keewɗe keewɗe nder leydi e leyɗeele, hawti e Ramón Magsaysay Award (1977), Right Livelihood Award (1984) ngam "tawi wallude ɓe ɗon ɓeen nder wuro ngam ɓe mbaawa huutoraade ngam ɓe mbaawɓe e hoore maɓɓe" e Padma Bhushan (1986).

## Ɓeydi e ɓaawo
Bhatt jibini nder Ahmedabad nder Inde. Baaba mawɗo, Sumantrai Bhatt, o laati laamiiɗo mo heɓata, nden baaba maako, Vanalila Vyas, o ɗon huwti nder kuugal rewɓe e o ɗon jooɗi boo haa o laati sakiritaaku Kawtal rewɓe nder lesdi fuu, waato Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay waɗi.

Bhatt fuɗɗi golle maako nder jannginki Farayse wakkati seɗɗa e SNDT Women's University, anndiraa bana SNDT, nder Mumbai. Nder hitaande 1955 o hawti e jaaynde kiita nder gardagol gardagol golle (TLA), gardagol huwooɓe nder leydi Indiya, nder AhmedabadƁiɗɗo hakkunde ɓikkoy tato, ɓiyum ɓooyma nder Surat, to o yahdi nder Sarvajanik Girls High School diga 1940 haa 1948. O heɓii jaŋde maako nder ɗemngal Farayse diga M.T.B. College (South Gujarat University) nder Surat nder hitaande 1952. Caggal nde o jaɓi, o hooti L.A. Shah Law College e Ahmedabad. E hitaande 1954, o heɓi jaŋde makko nder jaŋde e jaŋde jaŋde ngam golle makko dow jaŋde Hindu.

## Bhatt fuɗɗi golle maako nder jannginki Farayse wakkati seɗɗa e SNDT Women's University, anndiraa bana SNDT, nder Mumbai. Nder hitaande 1955 o hawti e jaaynde kiita nder gardagol gardagol golle (TLA), gardagol huwooɓe nder leydi Indiya, nder AhmedabadKuugal
1956, Ela Bhatt waree Ramesh Bhatt (jo ɗon maayii jooni). Caggal nde o huuwani dowla Gujarat, Ela waɗi tLA haani arda hooreejo goomu rewɓe nder hitaande 1968. O yahi Isra'iila to o janngini e Afro-Asian Institute of Labour and Cooperatives e Tel Aviv nder lebbi tati, o heɓii Diploma International of Labor and Cooperatives nder hitaande 1971. O ɗon anndina masin dow rewɓe rewɓe mawɓe huutoreeje nder suudu ngam ɓeydude ceede saare, ammaa sariyaaji lesdi ɗon hakkilana tan rewɓe huutorooje nder suudu, ammaa rewɓe ɓe ɗon huutorooɓe hoore maɓɓe.Bhatt fuɗɗii golle mum nder jannginki ɗemngal Farayse wakkati seɗɗa e SNDT Women's University, anndiraa SNDT, nder Mumbai. Nder hitaande 1955 o jokki jaaynde kiita nder gardagol gardagol golle (TLA), gardagol huutortooɓe gardagol nder leydi Indiya, nder Ahmedabad.

### TLA e SEWA
Nder 1956, Ela Bhatt waree Ramesh Bhatt (jo ɗon maayi jooni). Caggal nde o huwtori Dowla Gujarat, Ela waɗi ko TLA noddi o arda hooreejo goomu rewɓe nder hitaande 1968. O yahi Isra'iila to o janngini e Afro-Asian Institute of Labour and Cooperatives ha Tel Aviv nder lebbi tati, o heɓii Diploma International of Labor and Cooperatives nder hitaande 1971. O ɗon anndina masin dow rewɓe mawɓe mawɓe huwooɓe nder suudu mawɓe ɓe ɗon kuuwa nder nokkuuje feere ngam ɓeydugo ceede saare, ammaa sariyaaji lesdi ɗon hakkiilo tan rewɓe mawɗo nder suudu mawɗo, ammaa rewɓe mawɗe ɗe kuuwaaki.

Nder hawtaade Arvind Buch, hooreejo TLA, o waɗi haɓɓugo hawrugo rewɓe ɓe'e ɓe'e nder go'o nder nder go'on nder jaayɗe Fedde rewɓe TLA. Nden nder 1972 wondi hooreejo hooreejo hooreeɓe rewɓe (SEWA) e Buch e o waɗi hooreejo hoore mum diga 1972 haa 1996.

### Mawɓe: 2007-2022
Nder 18 lewru Yuli 2007 nder Johannesburg, Afrik worgo, Nelson Mandela, Graça Machel, e Desmond Tutu noddi kawtal ardiiɓe duuniyaaru ngam ɓe kolli anndal maɓɓe, ardiiɓe maɓɓe e hakkille maɓɓe ngam ɓe mbaɗata be caɗeele ɓurɗe ɓurɗe caɗeele nder duuniyaaru. Mandela anndini haɓɓuki goomu keso, The Elders, nder wolde mo waɗi ha sakkinki duuɓi 89 maako.   &#x5B;**'&#x5D;</sup>

Kofi Annan waɗi hooreejo The Elders e Gro Harlem Brundtland bana mawɗo hooreejo. Mawɓe ɗon kuuwa dow duniyaaru, dow kuuje ɗe ɗon mari haala e dow nokkuuje. Fedde mawɗe ɗe mawɓe'en ɓe'e ɓurtini hawti e konu Isra'iila e Palestin, lesdi Koreen, [[Sudan]] e Sudan worgo, ɓamtaare ɓamtaare, e haani ngam sukaaɓe e rewɓe.

Bhatt hawtiino e fuɗɗam mawɓe dow hakkiilo rewɓe e rewɓe, hawtiino dow haala saɗugo ɓikkoy. Nder lewru feebariyee 2012, Bhatt yahi Bihar, India bee ardiiɓe maɓɓe mawɓe Desmond Tutu, Gro Harlem Brundtland e Mary Robinson. Yimɓe mawɓe ɓeen ɓe ɗon njahi Jagriti, ko ɗum haani ngam haɗugo dewgal sukaaɓe, ɓe ɗon wallina laamu leydi ngam hawtaade e haala nden.

Ko o woni go'o gaɗoowo Gandhian dow non-violence, Bhatt boo o yahri to fuɗnaange fuɗnaande e darnde mawɓe nder lewru August 2009 e lewru Oktoobar 2010.

Nder blog post windiiɗum ngam site The Elders's ɓaawo booɗngo yimɓe to Gaza nder lewru oktoobar 2010, Bhatt wi'i haɓre naa' na'i dow hakkillo "ngol waɗata kuuɗe ɓurɗe ɓurɗe haɓugo" e "ko'o ko'o ko ɓeydaani huutorooɓe".

Mawɓe ɓe'e ɓe'e jaɓii ngam ɓe'e yimɓe ɓe'e bano Sir Richard Branson e Jean Oelwang (Virgin Unite), Peter Gabriel (The Peter Gabriel Foundation), Kathy Bushkin Calvin (United Nations Foundation), Jeremy Coller e Lulit Solomon (J. Coller Foundation), Niclas Kjellström-Matseke (Swedish Postcode Lottery), Jeff Skoll e Sally Osberg (Skoll Foundation), e Marieke van Schaik (Dutch Postcode Lotteri), e woɓɓe. Mabel van Oranje, mawɗo mawɗo mawɓe mawɓe mawɗo mawɗe mawɓe mawɗe mawɗe mawɗo mawɗi mawɓe mawɗi mawɗe mawɗi mawɗo mawɗum mawɗo mawɗeeji mawɓe mawɗum mawɓe mawje mawɓe mawɗeeje mawɓe maare mawɓe mawke mawɓe maw ɓe mawɓe mawbe mawɓe mawle mawɓe mawre mawɓe mawde mawɓe mawɗa mawɓe mawwo mawɓe mawɓeeji mawɗe mawɗum mawɗe mawɗeeɓe mawɓe maaru mawɓe mawne mawɓe mawndu mawɓe mawdo mawɓe mawndo mawɓe mawge mawɓe maw mawɓe mawnooɓe mawɓe maaɓe mawɓe Mawɓe mawɓe, mawɓe mawni mawɓe mawndeeji mawɗo mawje mawɗo mawbe mawɗo maw ɓe mawɗo mawni mawɗo mawre mawɗo mawde mawɗo mawne mawɗo mawke mawɗo mawno mawɗo mawge mawɗo mawngo mawɗo maw mawɗo mawle mawɗo maw ɗo mawɗo mawna mawɗo maw.

== Nolde hooreEla Bhatt waree Ramesh Bhatt nder 1956, e mo o woodi ɓiɓɓe ɗiɗo, Amimayi (d. 1958) e Mihir (d. 1959). O jooɗii nder Ahmedabad, Gujarat bee saare maako. O maayi e 2 lewru Noofambar 2022, e duuɓi 89 ==
Ela Bhatt feccitii Ramesh Bhatt e hitaande 1956, e maɓɓe ɓe mari ɓiɓɓe ɗiɗo, Amimayi (d. 1958) e Mihir (d. 1959). O jooɗii nder Ahmedabad, Gujarat bee saare maako. O maayi e 2 lewru noofira 2022 e duuɓi 89.

== Ceede e anndal ==
Bhatt wondi gooto e ardiiɓe Banki Duniyaaru rewɓe e hitaande 1979 e Esther Ocloo e Michaela Walsh, e o jeyaa hooreejo maɓɓe diga 1980 haa 1998. O waɗi hooreejo SEWA Cooperative Bank, HomeNet, International Alliance of Street Vendors, e o wonnoo nder ardiiɓe WIEGO. O ɗon boo o ɗon wondi mo'o ardiiɗo Rockefeller Foundation.   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;**'&#x5D;

Bhatt heɓii darnde doktoor nder humane letters e Harvard University nder lewru Juun 2001. E hitaande 2012, o heɓi doktoor nder humane letters, honoris causa diga Georgetown University e doktoor nder nder nder Université libre de Bruxelles nder Brussels, Belgium. O jogii kadi doktoorji teddungal e Yale e jaŋde Natal.   &#x5B;**'&#x5D;</sup>

Ela Bhatt boo hokki mo teddungal civilian of Padma Shri diga laamu India nder 1985, e Padma Bhushan nder 1986. O heɓii jaaynde Ramon Magsaysay for Community Leadership nder hitaande 1977 e jaaynde Right Livelihood nder 1984.   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;**'&#x5D;

Bhatt haaniima ngam Nobel jam Niwano ngam 2010 ngam kuugal maako ngam haɓɓugo rewɓe ɓe ɓe ɓe ɓe mbaadi nder leydi Indiya.   &#x5B;**'&#x5D;</sup>

Nder lewru Nowambar 2010, Sohde Dowlaaji Amerik Hillary Clinton hokki Bhatt teddungal ngam haɓɓugo debbo marɗo nder lesdi Indiya haa o heɓan daraja e hoore mum.   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;**'&#x5D;

Ela Bhatt heɓi teddungal Radcliffe Medal e 27 May 2011 nder nyalaade Radcliffe ngam kuugal mum nder wallitugo rewɓe, ɗum waɗi semmbe mawnde dow ummaatoore.

Nder lewru Noofambar 2011, Ela Bhatt laamaama ngam heɓugo Indira Gandhi Prize for Peace, Disarmament and Development 2011 ngam heɓugo kuuɗe maako nder haɓɓugo rewɓe nder laawol jaɓugo yimɓe.

Nder lewru Juun 2012, hooreejo lesdi Amerika Hillary Clinton anndini Ela Bhatt bana gooto nder 'heroines' maako. O wi'i, "Mi woodi jarnaaɓe e jarnaaɓe ɗuuɗɓe nder duniyaaru e gooto maɓɓe woni Ela Bhatt, mo fuɗɗii darnde biyeteeɗo Fedde rewɓeɓe huutorooɓe hoore (SEWA) nder leydi Indi duuɓi ɗuuɗɗi ɓaawo". 

Bhatt's deftere ɗon haalu nder Gujarati, Urdu, Hindi, e ɗon haalu haa Farayse e Taamil.   &#x5B;**&#x5D;

* Bhatt, E. R. (2006). *Enen ɓeen ɓeen, ammaa ɗuuɗal: haala rewɓe kuugal hoore mum'en nder Indiya*. Oxford, Oxford University Press.  
* Bhatt, E.R. (2015). Anubandh: Maaki ummaatooje mile 100. Ahmedabad, Navjeevan Publishing House.   ISBN&nbsp;

## Firooji
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## Jaŋde ɓeydi

* 50 rewɓe ɓurɓe anndugo nder leydi Indiya ( ) by Indra Gupta 

## Wurooji wurooji
 

* SEWA.org, Web site ngal
* Ela Bhatt - Truthseeker, haalaaji to Culture Unplugged&nbsp;
* Laamu ngam rewɓe mawɓe, je ɗon laato laawol Gandhi*New York Times Profile*
* Biography, National Resource Centre for Women, Government of India Archived 28 Septemba 2007 at the 
* Biography of Ela Bhatt on the official site of the Magsaysay award
* Ela Bhatt's biography on The Elders' website Archived  Wayback Machine