Quinze-Vingts National Ophthalmology Hospital

**Opitaal ngenndiwal gite Quinze-Vingts** (Centre hospitalier national d’ophtalmologie des Quinze-Vingts) ko opitaal ngenndiwal gite Farayse gonɗo to Pari, e nder diiwaan 12ɓo. Opitaal oo rokki innde mum ko nokku biyeteeɗo Quinze-Vingts.

Tariya
Hospice des Quinze-Vingts, opitaal wumɓe, sosaa ko e hitaande 1260 ko Luwis IX, laamɗo Farayse, ganndiraaɗo kadi « Saint Louis ». Nde mahiraa ko e leydi ina wiyee "Champ-Pourri",[1] nokku gonɗo e woɗɗude hirnaange ŋoral Louvre, saraaji ŋoral cemmbinngal ngal Philippe Augustus mahi tuggi 1190 haa 1209. Nde naati e nder wuro ngo caggal mahngo mahdi kesiri cemmbinndi ndi Charles V mahi hakkunde 1356 e 1383. E nder hoɗorde hesere nde sosaa nii bannge worgo Louvre, nde woni ko e rue Saint-Honoré to ŋoral rue Saint-Nicaise, (e nokku hakkunde... Palais-Royal e Place du Carrousel, mo mahdi mum yahri ko caggal teeminanɗe keewɗe mahngo Quinze-Vingts).

Innde Quinze-Vingts, firti ko teemedde tati (15 × 20 = 300), ummorii ko e mbaydi limto vigesimal (tuugiindi e 20) kuutorteendi e yontaaji hakkundeeji : nde firti ko limoore leɗɗe e nder safrirde ndee, nde yiɗaa... galle 300 miskineeɓe, wumɓe wuro.[2]

E hitaande 1779, e laamu laamɗo Luwis XVI, Kardinal de Rohan artiri safrirde ndee e nokku mum hannde oo, hono rue de Charenton, e nder baraas ɓooyɗo « Musketeers Noirs », (Mousquetaires noirs, inniraaɗo mbaydi pucci mum en) . , nde fusinoo ko e hitaande 1775. Rohan kadi wayli njuɓɓudi laamu, ɓeydi heen leɗɗe haa teemedde jeetati.[3]

E hitaande 1801, e sahaa Konsulaa, opitaal oo ina hoɗi Duɗal sukaaɓe wumɓe ngal Valentin Haüy sosi e hitaande 1784.[4]

Hakkunde 1957 e 1968, geɗe mawɗe e nder kaɓirɗe ɓooyɗe ɗe Black Musketeers ndartinaa. Ko heddii koo - naatirde e juulirde - ko Monument historique (monument historique) ñalnde 26 desaambar 1976.[5]

Haa hannde Quinze-Vingts ina heddii e safrirde ñawuuji gite. Ina waɗi kadi Duɗal Yiytere (Institut de la Vision), nokku wiɗto gite udditaa e hitaande 2008.

Ladde ndee ina waɗi nate laamɗo Saint Louis, ɗe sehil Farayse biyeteeɗo François-Léon Sicard tagi, ɗe almuudo makko, Gabrielle Maurion timmini.[6]

Bibliografi
Zina Weygand, wumɓe e nder renndo Farayse gila e jamaanu hakkundeejo haa e teeminannde Louis Braille, jaaynde duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Stanford, 2009

Tuugnorgal
 J-A Delaure e Gabriel Ruux, Daartol Pari, 1853, p. 132
 Saggitorde winndereyankoore, geɗe leydi, kuuɓtidinɗe, limtooji, daartol e politik Farayse, Tome 4 (P-SAJ), Imprimeur Beaudouin, Pari, 1804, p. 51
 J-A Delaure e Gabriel Ruux, Daartol Pari, 1853, p. 133
 Jaaynde, Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Stanford. "Wumɓe e nder renndo Farayse gila e duuɓi hakkundeeji haa e teeminannde Louis Braille | Zina Weygand Firo Emily-Jane Cohen, e fuɗɗoode Alain Corbin". www.walla.orgo. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 27-07-2019.
 Base Mérimée: Caserne des Mousquetaires Noirs (ancienne), e nder suudu safrirdu Quinze-Vingts (Centre d’Ophtalmologie), Ministeer Pinal Farayse. (e Farayse)
 "Taariindi ɓooyɗi" (PDF). www.15-20.fr (e Farayse). p. 8. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 21-08-2023.
Jokkondire yaajɗe
Lowre laawɗunde (e Farayse)
Dataaji toppitiiɗi laamu Waylu ɗum e Wikidata
Je lesdi feere
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Je lesdi
Leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik
Cate: Daartol giteOpitaaluuji giteOpitaaluuji to PariLuwis IX mo Farayse
Ngoo hello sakkiti baylagol ko ñalnde 28 Bowte 2023, e waktu 08:09.
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