open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Suad Ibrahim Salih

**Suad Ibraahim Salih** (aarabeere: سعاد إبراهيم صالح; jibinaa ko hitaande 1945) ko neɗɗo tele Misra, waajotooɗo, ganndo diine lislaam. Ko o porfeseer e hooreejo jurisprudence comparative e dean Faculté de la femme to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Al-Azhar.[1][2] O wonnoo ko gardiiɗo jaŋde Islaam e Arab wonande rewɓe to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Mansoura.

## Nguurndam
E hitaande 1998, Salih waɗii kampaañ to leydi Ejipt ngam newnude rewɓe wonde mufti.[1][3][4] O ɗaɓɓiri Mufti mawɗo leydi Ejipt, Nasr Farid Wasil, nde o jaɓata o wonta mufti, o yaltina fatwaaji, o wiyi Islaam haɗaani rewɓe wonde mufti.[2]

O winndii defte ƴeewndorɗe jinnaaɓe e dow sariya lislaam.[5]

Salih hollitaama e nder filmo 2010 mo Brigid Maher e Karen Bauer winndi, mo nganndu-ɗaa ko annduɓe lislaam rewɓe Fuɗnaange hakkundeejo.[6]

## Luural
E hitaande 2007, Salih noddii yo Hind, debbo gooto jahroowo e duuɓi 11, cokaaɗo e baaba mum, fiyee sabu mum bonnude innde mum, sabu mum tuumde gorko mo wonaa goonga oo, e fenaande. Hind wonnoo ko reedu sabu rape o. Salih naamndii duuɓi ɓiɗɗo gorko oo, o hollitii wonde o yahrata ko e duuɓi 16. Ɗum ko ɓesngu ɓiɗɗo oo luulndii ɗum.[7]

E lewru marse 2010, o salii kuulal ngam laawɗinde ruttaade e reentaade rewɓe ɓe cellal mum en walla kaalis mum en yahdaani e jibinde sukaaɓe.[8]

E nder yeewtere makko teleeji e hitaande 2014 to Al-Hayat, Salih hollitii wonde Lislaam ina addana worɓe juulɓe wonɓe e wolde nanngude rewɓe ɓe ngonaa juulɓe, mbaɗa ɗum en maccuɓe, mbaɗa ɗum en no jommbaajo debbo nii ngam huccinde ɗum en.[9][10][11]

## Tuugnorgal
Bartuli, Elisabet (2005). Oggi egitto. Casa rewindaade to Ponte. .

Elgousi, Hiam (2016-04-04). Hakkeeji rewɓe e nder leydi Ejipt: kaaldigal hakkunde lislaam e politik. Muulngo Bloomsbury. .

Lislaam e laayicite.org, 2007, , 9782296035034, hello 65

"Debbo Yiɗi Wontude Mufti Juulɗo". AP KABAAR. Ƴeewtaa ko 19-11-2022.

Badran, Margot (2013-10-01). Feminism e nder lislaam: kawral sekulaar e diine. Simon e Suuster. .

"Daandeeji cuuɗiiɗi | Departemaa Janngirɗe Fuɗnaange ɓadiiɗo". nes.Prinston.jaŋde. Ƴeewtaa ko 2022-11-08.

"Duuɓi 11 ƴaañaaɗo ina haala daartol mum e nder tuumeede ganndo Azhar - Daily News Egypt". ñalnde kala.com. 30-08-2007. Ƴeewtaa ko 18-11-2022.

"Misra : eɓɓoore ngam wallitde sterilisaasiyoŋ rewɓe waasɓe. Sintesis jaaynde ñalnde kala ñalnde 24 mars 2010".

El-Azhari, Taef El-Azhari (24-06-2019). Laamɓe, jom en jawɗeele en e jommbaajo debbo e nder daartol lislaam, 661-1257. Jaaynde duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Edinburgh. .

Webel, Kaarli; Tomas, Mark (17/02/2017). Ƴeewtaade hare terorisma : Yiyngooji Hirnaange e Fuɗnaange hakkundeejo. Taylor e Farayse. .

"Porfesoor Al-Azhar Suad Saleh: E nder wolde laawɗunde, juulɓe ina mbaawi nanngude maccuɓe rewɓe e jokkondirde e mum en (Archival)"
Eva de Vitray-Meyerovitch

**Eva de Vitray-Meyerovitch** (5 noowammbar 1909 – 24 sulyee 1999) ko ganndo lislaam Faraysenaajo, wiɗtiyanke to Duɗal wiɗtooji ganndal ngenndiwal (CNRS), kadi ko firoyanke, binndoowo, bayyinɗo ko ina tolnoo e capanɗe nay defte e keewɗe binndanɗe. Ko almuudo mawɗo suufiyaŋke biyeteeɗo Hamza al Qadiri al Butchichi.
Amina al-Sadr

**Amina Haydar al-Sadr** (aarabe : آمنة حيدر الصدر ; 1937 – 1980), ganndiraaɗo Bint al-Huda al-Sadr (بنت الهدى الصدر), ko jannginoowo Iraknaajo, daraniiɗo politik, mo laamu Saddaam Huseyn wari e wonndude e miñi mum , Ayatullaah Sayyid Mohammadu Baqir al-Sadr, e hitaande 1980.[1]

## Nguurndam e golle
Amina Haidar al-Sadr jibinaa ko e hitaande 1937[2] to Kazimiyah, Bagdaad ɗo o jogori sosde duɗe diine keewɗe ngam sukaaɓe rewɓe. Bint al-Huda waɗii darnde mawnde e sosde humpito lislaam e nder rewɓe juulɓe Irak. Omo yahra e duuɓi capanɗe ɗiɗi nde o fuɗɗii winndude binndanɗe e nder al-Adwaa, jaaynde lislaam nde annduɓe diine Najaf, to leydi Irak, mbinndi e hitaande 1959. O anndaa kadi no feewi e tawtoreede fitina Safar e hitaande 1977. Bint al-Huda mawni ko e yiɗde janngude no feewi. Ɓooytaani o anndi ko o anndi ko woni caɗeele rewɓe juulɓe e musibbaaji mawɗi ɗi bonnata miijooji lislaam e nder leydi makko.

E hitaande 1980, hooreejo diine biyeteeɗo Ayatollah Sayyid Mohammad Baqir al-Sadr e miñi mum debbo biyeteeɗo Bint al-Huda nanngaa, torlaama no feewi, caggal ɗuum mbaraama e laamu Saddaam Huseyn sabu darnde maɓɓe ardiiɓe e luulndaade laamu nguu.[3] Laamu ngu meeɗaa warde ɓanndu makko, kono ina wiyee nokku ɗo o wirnaa ɗoo ko to Wadi Al-Salam, Najaf.
Rania awaad

**Rania Awaad** ko ganndo islaamnaajo-Ameriknaajo, ganndo ko faati e hakkille, ko porfeseer. Awaad ko porfeseer to bannge safaara hakkille to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Stanford to bannge safaara hakkille e ganndal jikkuuji.[1] Awaad ina anndiraa golle makko e lislaam e psychologie e cellal hakkillaaji juulɓe Ameriknaaɓe.

Nguurndam
Awaad ko safroowo hakkille golloowo e jannginoowo jokkondirɗo e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Stanford, ɗo o woni gardiiɗo Clinique Diversity e laboratuwaar cellal hakkille juulɓe e mawɗo fedde Diversity.[2] Awaad ko daraniiɗo cellal hakkille e nder juulɓe Ameriknaaɓe.[3][4]

Awaad janngi lislaam gila omo yahra e duuɓi 14 to Damas, leydi Siri.[1] O heɓi ijazah ngam jannginde tajwid e nder janngugol Hafs e Warsh Qur'aana. O heɓi kadi ijaza e nder binndi sariyaaji Shafi’i e fiqh Maliki, adab, e ihsan.[5]

Awaad woni debbo gadano jannginoowo sariya lislaam to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Zaytuna, ɗo o jannginta fiqha Shafi’i, geɗe fiqhaaji rewɓe, e Qur’aana.[2]

O wonii kadi mawɗo to Duɗal Politik Renndo e Faamde e Duɗal Yaqeen.[2][6]
Rahmah el Yunusiyah

**Rahmah el Yunusiyah** (Van Ophuijsen Spelling Rahmah el Joenoesijah, 26 oktoobar 1900 – 26 feebariyee 1969) ko neɗɗo leydi Holanndeejo, jannginoowo, e daraniiɗo jaŋde rewɓe. O jibinaa ko e galle annduɓe lislaam mawɗo, o waɗtaa ko e yaltude duɗal ngam resde nde o woni suka. Caggal duuɓi seeɗa dewgal, el Yunusiyah heɓi ceergal, arti e jaŋde mum.

E hitaande 1923, o sosi Diniyah Putri, duɗal lislaam gadanal (madrasa) anndaangal wonande sukaaɓe rewɓe e nder leydi Indiya. Nde duɗal ngal mawni, ngal tabitini, el Yunusiyah wallitii sosde duɗe tati goɗɗe ngam rewɓe e sukaaɓe rewɓe kam e duɗal jannginooɓe. Ko o ngenndiyanke lislaam, el Yunusiyah, ko laamu leydi Hollande nanngi ɗum e kasoo ko adii nde Indoneesi heɓata jeytaare mum. E hitaande 1955 o jeyaa ko e rewɓe adanɓe suɓaade e nder Asaambele ngenndi leydi Indoneesi jeytaare, o woni tergal lannda Masyumi. O sankii ko e duuɓi 68 e hitaande 1969 to wuro makko, Padang Panjang.
Fatima al-Fudayliya

**Faatima bint Hamad al-Fudaylyiyya,** anndiraaɗo kadi Al-Saykha al-Fudaylyiyya (maayi 1831) ko ganndo hadiis[3][4] e ganndo juulɗo e teeminannde 18ɓiire e 19ɓiire.[5] O jeyaa ko e annduɓe cakkitiiɓe e nder doggol juutngol muhaddith debbo.[6]

## Nguurndam

### Nguurndam adanɗam
Faatima bint Hamad al-Fudaylyiyya jibinaa ko adii nde teeminannde sappo e ɗiɗmere lislaam joofata, ɓooyaani ko o ɓuri waawde binndol e gannde lislaam ceertuɗe. O joginoo nafoore teeŋtunde e hadiis, o janngi ko heewi e haala kaa, o heɓi dipolomaaji annduɓe heewɓe moƴƴuɓe, o dañi kadi innde wonde muhadiis teeŋtuɗo e mbaadi makko.

### Bursi
O woniino kadi ganndo ko fayti e usuul, fiqh e tafsir.[5] To Makka, lectures makko ina tawtoree muhaddith en mawɓe heewɓe, ɓe keɓi seedanteeje e juuɗe makko. Ina jeyaa e maɓɓe, ko ɓuri teeŋtude ko Umar Al-Hanafi e Muhammadu Saalihu.[4] Annduɓe jannguɓe e makko ɓee ina njetta mo sabu dewal makko, peewal makko e golloraade zuhd. O teddinaama kadi no feewi sabu makko winndude defte e kaligrafi belɗo.[5]

## Caggal mum nguurndam e maayde
Hakkunde nguurndam makko o hoɗi to Makka ɗo o sosi defterdu renndo alɗundu. O maayi ko hitaande 1831 (Hijriya 1247).[4]
Dada Masiti

**Mana Sitti Habib Jamaladiin** (aarabeere: مانا ستي حبيب جمال الدين) (hedde kitaale 1810 – 15 sulyee 1919[1]), ɓurɗo anndireede Dada Masiti ("Neene Masiti"), ko jimoowo Suwahili, ganndo miskineejo, ganndo lislaam ummoriiɗo Somali. O winndi jimɗi makko ko e ɗemngal Bravanese kaaleteengal to Barawa.[2]
Olfa Youssef

**Olfa Youssef** ko jannginoowo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Tuunus, binndoowo keɓtinaaɗo e ɗemɗe aarabeeɓe, e psikanaaliis e ganndal lislaam kuutorteengal. Binndanɗe makko ina kaala ko fayti e tiitooɗe jowitiiɗe e Lislaam, Qur’aana, nokku rewɓe e nder Lislaam, ndimaagu diine e kaaldigal hakkunde diineeji.[1]

Nguurndam
Olfa Youssef jibinaa ko e hitaande 1964 to wuro wiyeteengo Sousse, ko ɗoon o heɓi jaŋde makko leslesre e hakkundeere. Ndeen o janngii to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Tuunus ngam heɓde dipolomaaji BA e dipolomaaji "agrégation". Ko o valedictorian e ko ɓuri heewde e jaŋde makko, o rokkaama njeenaari e teddungal e juuɗe hooreejo leydi Habib Bourguiba e hitaande 1987. Doktoraa Youssef e ɗemngal aarabeeɓe e binndol mo o daranii e hitaande 2002 ina haalee e fannu “Polysemie e nder Qur’aana.”[2]

Youssef joginoo golle njuɓɓudi keewɗe ina jeyaa heen wonde gardiiɗo duɗal toowngal sukaaɓe to Kartaago kam e gardiiɗo defterdu ngenndiiru leydi Tuunus tuggi 2009 haa 2011.[3]
Tahereh

**Tahereh Saffarzadeh** (Perse: طاهره صفارزاده, 1936 to Sirjan, e nder diiwaan Kerman, Iraan – 25 oktoobar 2008 to Teheran, Iraan) ko jimoowo, winndiyanke, firoore, jannginoowo mawɗo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Iraan.[1]

Jaangirde
O heɓi BA makko e ɗemngal e binndol Engele e hitaande 1960. Duuɓi keewɗi caggal ɗuum o ummii Iraan o fayti Angalteer, caggal ɗuum o fayti Amerik. Nde o jaɓaa wonde tergal e Porogaraam binndol hakkunde leyɗeele, o winnditii kadi e M. F. Porogaraam mo nganndu-ɗaa ko kañum woni sabaabu binndol, yimooɓe, pentooɓe ekn, ngam jannginde fannuuji mum en naalankaagal e nder golle kuuɓtodinɗe e nder kursuuji teskuyaaji , to bannge duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde. Ngam dipolomaaji makko o janngii binndol winndereyankeewol mawngol hannde ngol, o waɗti heen hakkille teeŋtuɗo e binndol kuuɓtodinngol e golle firo
Shah Jahan Begum of Bhopal

**Shahjahan Begum GCSI CI** (29 lewru juko hitaande 1838 – 16 lewru juko hitaande 1901) ko Nawab Begum mo Bhopal (laamɗo laamu lislaam Bhopal to caka leydi Indiya) e nder yontaaji ɗiɗi : 1844–60 (yumma makko ina woni laamɗo), e ɗiɗaɓo e nder yontaaji 1868-1901.
Salwa A. Al-wa

**Salwa El-Awa** ko ganndo ɗemɗe Misra-Angalteer, ganndo lislaam.[1] O wonii hannde jannginoowo ganndal aarabeeɓe e lislaam to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Swansea. [2]

Golle jaŋde
Nafooje El-Awa e nder jaŋde ina njeyaa heen : ɗemɗe aarabeeɓe, ƴeewndo ɗemɗe hannde e Qur’aana, jaŋde firo, ƴeewndo haalaaji, jaŋde hadiis, e dille lislaam hannde.[1][2]

Golle makko ina njeewta jokkondire binndi e nder Quraan kuutortooɗe ƴeewndo ɗemɗe hannde. El-Awa e nder deftere mum Binndol Qur’aana: Nafoore, Jokkondire e Njuɓɓudi, ƴeewtindiima suuraaji 33 e 75 kuutortooɗi miijo jokkondire ngam hollirde wonde ɗeen tonngooɗe ina kawri, ina ndenndi jokkondire gonɗe e nder ngonkaaji.[3]

El-Awa ko adii ɗuum ko jannginoowo jaŋde Qur’aana to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Birmingham.[
Zinat-un-Nissa Begum

**Zinat-un-Nissa Begum** (Persi: زینت النساء بیگم 5 Oktoobar 1643 – 7 Mee 1721) ko laamɗo debbo Mughal, ɓiy debbo ɗiɗaɓo laamɗo Aurangzeb e debbo mum mawɗo, Dilras Banu Begum. Baaba makko hokki mo tiitoonde teddunde wiyeteende Padshah Begum.[1][2]: 14, 318

## Ngendam
Zinat-un-Nissa Begum (« Jaayre hakkunde rewɓe ») jibinaa ko ñalnde 5 oktoobar 1643, ina gasa tawa ko to Aurangabad, to Dilras Banu Begum, debbo Aurangzeb gadano, mawɗo debbo mum. Yumma makko ko laamɗo debbo e nder laamu Safawiiji mawngu to Perse, ko ɓiy Mirza Badi-uz-Zaman Safavi, cukko laamɗo Gujarat.[3] Mawniiko baaba ko laamɗo joyaɓo Mughal biyeteeɗo Shah Jahan mo o jibinaa e laamu mum. Zinat-un-Nissa ina joginoo ganndal luggiɗngal e jaŋdeeji lislaam, hono no mawniiko debbo, laamɗo Zeb-un-Nisa e miñi mum debbo, laamɗo debbo biyeteeɗo Zubdat-un-Nissa Begum.[4] O jannginaama e jannginooɓe e annduɓe, o salii dewgal, o suɓii ko heddaade e dewgal e nder nguurndam makko fof.

Zinat ko partiyanke miñiiko gorko, hono Muhammad Kam Bakhsh, mo o dañi yaafuya e juuɗe baaba makko laabi keewɗi. Hay so tawii miñiiko timmuɗo, Azam Shah, ina joginoo yiɗde mawnde e makko.[5] Ko kanko tan wonnoo sehil baaba makko e nder balɗe cakkitiiɗe laamu makko, kanko e debbo makko Udaipuri Mahal. Ko kanko woni gardiiɗo galle baaba makko to Deccan fotde feccere e teeminannde haa o sankii e hitaande 1707. O wuuri e makko duuɓi keewɗi, omo weltii e teddungal lomtiiɓe mo, hono siftorde nguurndam mawnde.[2]: 282
Karima bint Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Hatim al-Marwaziyya

**Kariima bin Ahmadu bin Muhammadu bin Hatiim Al-Marwaziyya** (969-1069) ko ganndo hadiis e teeminannde 11ɓiire.[1][2][3][4]

## Nguurndam
Karima jibinaa ko e wuro wiyeteengo Kushmihan sara Merv. Caggal ɗuum o hoɗi Makka.[2]

Kariima wonnoo ko laamu e dow Sahii Bukhaari. O jannginii binndol al-Bukhari e almudɓe kadi ganndal makko e jannginde makko ina teddiniree no feewi.[1] O anndiranoo ko "musnida nokku ceniɗo."[2] Worɓe capanɗe tato e jeenay e debbo gooto ndartinii geɗe e dow yamiroore makko.[2] Karima ina anndiranoo isnad mum tedduɗo. Janngingol makko e ganndal makko ina manti Abu Dharr mo Herat.[2][5]

Alkhatib Bagdaadi e Abuu Gana’im Nursi nanii e makko.[1]

E joofnirde nguurndam makko, o anndaa ko o jannginoowo e ganndo.[2] Ko o Hanaafiyanke.[6] Karima meeɗaa resde, ko celibateer e asket.[2][7] Luwis Massingoon jokkondiri mo e dille futuwwa rewɓe ɗe Khadiija Al-Jahniya sosi. Ko ɗum wonnoo debbo nannduɗo e renndooji futuwwa worɓe, daraniiɓe ƴoƴre, jikkuuji, e dewal.[7]

## Tuugnorgal
 "Kariima bint Ahmadu al-marwaaziyya". WISE Rewɓe Juulɓe. 18-08-2009. Keɓtinaa ko 2021-11-08.
 Pawlovit, Pawlo. "Kariima bintu Ahmadu al-marwaaziyya e jolngo sahih al-bukhaari". Ɗemɗe Fuɗnaange e Siwil en.
 Kortese, Deliya (2006-01-06). Rewɓe e Faatimiyankooɓe e Aduna Lislaam. Jaaynde duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Edinburgh. ISBN 978-0-7486-2629-8.
 Pavlovitch, Pavel (2021-03-01), "Karima bt. Ahmad al-Marwaziyya", Ansiklopeediya Lislaam, TATI, Brill, ƴettaa ko 31-05-2022
 Goldziher, Ignac (1967-01-01). Jannde juulɓe, Vol. 1. Jaaynde SUNY. ISBN 978-0-87395-234-7.
 Brown, Yonatan (30-09-2007). Kanonisaasiyoŋ al-Bukhārī e Juulɗo: Tagngo e golle Kanon Sunni Ḥadīth. BRILL. ISBN 978-90-474-2034-7.
 (25 feebariyee 2003). Ruuhu am ko debbo: Ko debbo e nder lislaam. Jokkugol. p. 44. ISBN 9780826414441.
Rebecca masterton

**Rebecca Masterton** ko ganndo lislaam, binndoowo, yeewtanoowo teleeji, jeyaaɗo to leydi Angalteer.

Nguurndam adanɗam
Masterton jibinaa ko e galle Kerecee’en. O naati lislaam e hitaande 1999, o wonti juulɗo shiite e hitaande 2003. O ummii o fayi Londres ko omo yahra e duuɓi sappo e jeetati. O naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Fuɗnaange e Afrik to Londres, o heɓi BA e ɗemngal Japon, o heɓi MA e binndol Asiya fuɗnaange e Afrik nannditinoowo, e PhD e binndol miskineeɓe frankofon e lislaam Afrik hirnaange.

Kugal
Golle janngirɗe Masterton ina teeŋtini ko fayti e suufiyaŋkaagal Afrik hirnaange, e diine Shi’a, e koloñaal, e jamaanu. O jannginiino ko adii ɗuum to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Birkbeck e to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Londres.[3]

O feeñii e jaayndeeji lislaam Iraan ɗi teleeji Sahar, teleeji Press, teleeji HadiTV, e nder teleeji Shiite en Angalteer biyeteeɗi Ahlulbayt.[3]

Masterton kadi ko jannginoowo mawɗo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde lislaam to Londres.

O yaltinii kadi deftere makko wiyeteende “Passage de la rême... To l’autre côté”.[
Princess

**Laamɗo debbo** ko tiitoonde nde debbo e nder galle laamɗo walla laamɗo debbo huutortoo. Ko nanndi e gorko oo ko laamɗo (ummoraade e ɗemngal Latin princeps, maanaa ɓiɗɗo leydi mawɗo). Ko ɓuri heewde, helmere ndee huutoraama ngam wiyde debbo laamɗo, walla ngam ɓiɗɗo debbo laamɗo. Laamɗo debbo ina waawi wonde ronooɓe jappeere walla jom suudu ronooɓe.

Princess ko tiitoonde teskinnde
Won e laamɓe laamɓe ko laamɓe laamɓe. Laamɓe laamɓe ina pamɗi e laamɓe laamɓe, sibu ko ɓuri heewde e laamɓe ina kaɗa rewɓe ronkude jappeere laamu. Yeru laamɗo laamɗo ko Constance mo Antiyoki, laamɗo laamɗo Antiyoki e teeminannde 12ɓiire.[3] Nde tawnoo hooreejo leydi Farayse, biro mo rewɓe mbaawi heɓde, ko ex-officio laamɗo Andorra, ndeen Andorra ina waawi, e teori, laamɗo debbo laamɗo.
Sitt al-Ajam

**Sitt al-Ajam** ko mistiik suufiyanke mo Bagdaad, mo teeminannde 13ɓiire. Nafoore makko ɓurnde mawnude ko winndude firo Mashahid ibn Arabi. Innde makko timmunde ko Sittul-Ajam bint-ul-Nafis b. Abuu l-Kaasim.[1]

## Koolondiral e innde
E nder daartol annduɓe juulɓe rewɓe ina tawee rewɓe ɗiɗo ina njogii innde wootere. Fatima Mernissi wiyi wonde helmere aarabeeɓe sitt firti ko ‘laamɗo’, tee ina heewi siforeede ko rewɓe jogiiɓe laamu. Kono, so wonaa won heen, o limtii inɗe tati puɗɗotooɗe sitt : heen gootal ko Sitt al-Ajam jokkondirtaa e haala politik hay dara. E wiyde makko, Sitt al-Ajam ko ganndo fiqh, guurnooɗo e teeminannde 14ɓiire to Damas.[2]

Innde ndee ina waawi jiiɓde e Sitt al-Ajam bint al-Nafis (ko woni e ndee winndannde), debbo suufiyaŋke mo teeminannde 13ɓiire, mo miijooji mum e ibn Al-Arabi, ko gorko mum jolni ɗum.[3] Sitt al-Ajam jaɓi nder deftere mum wonde o heɓiino yi’annde ibnu Al-Arabi garɗo e makko, o naamndii mo yo o winndu firo e deftere makko Mashāhid al-asrār al-qudsiyya wa matāli’ al-anwār al-ilahiyya ( Seedantaagal Sirluuji Ceniiɗi e Ummital Annoore Alla). O faamnini e konngol makko : "Mi ƴeewtindiima no feewi innde makko e nguurndam makko, ngam heɓde feere no njiyru-mi e makko firo [ngam ngonka am], kono mi tawii ko nanndi hakkunde amen ko e heɓde "dokke hātimī" goote ɗee. ko ɗum addanta daɗndude (jadhb). woni martaba seniiɓe (awliyā' Nii woni, mbaadi makko jalbundi waawaano wonde seede ganndal dental gonngal hakkunde men."[4]

## Helmere ajam
Helmere ajam ndee ko aarabeeɓe, firti ko mo iwdi mum wonaa aarabeere, mo ɗemngal mum neeniwal wonaa aarabeeɓe. Ko ɓuri heewde ko Perse en. Caggal nde aarabeeɓe keɓti leydi Perse, helmere ndee ƴetti maanaa ɓuuɓɗo. Ina waawi hawrude e innde.[5][reference circulaire] E nder haala Sitt al-Ajam ina hollita wonde taaniraaɓe makko ngonaano aarabeeɓe e iwdi mum en.

## Firo Mashaahid ibn Arabi
Firo Sitt al-Ajam ina mawni no feewi, ina yahra e teemedde tati kelle. O dañii winndude defte ɗiɗi goɗɗe jowitiiɗe e tiitooɗe sirlu : Kashf al-kunūz (Udditde ngalu) e Kitāb al-Khatm (Deftere siilto). Michel Chodkiewicz e nder deftere mum Un Ocean Sans Core: Ibn Arabi, Deftere, e Sariya wiyi firo makko ‘belngo no feewi’, o wiyi kadi ko ngol jibini ko yi’annde laaɓtunde e miijo ibnu-Arabi e yeewtidde e makko yeeso mooɓondiral... annabi'en. O teeŋtinii wonde o anniyaaki faamninde geɗe baɗɗe faayiida e nder binndol ngol, ko wayi no, mbaydi binndol ngol.[6]

## Tuugnorgal

# *Ibnu Arabi. Miijo e Sirluuji Ceniiɗi. C. Twinch e P. Beneito, firo. Oksford: Jaaynde Anqa, p. 12*
# *Mernisi, F. (1993). Laamɓe Islaam Yejjitaaɓe. Jaaynde politik: leydi Angalteer, pp.19-20*
# *Saayid, A. (2013). Rewɓe e jokkitgol Ganndal Diine e nder Lislaam. Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Cambridge, p.193*
# *"Jooɗo Ajam bint Nafiis".*
# *Ajam*
# *Chodkiewicz, M. (1993). Geec mo alaa daande maayo: Ibnu Arabi, deftere, e sariya, jaaynde duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde New York, p.156*
Fatima bint Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Samarqandi

**Faatima bint Muhammadu bun Ahmadu al-Samarqandi** (فاطمة بنت محمد بنحمد أمرقندي) ko ganndo juulɗo, ganndo ko faati e sariya e teeminannde sappo e ɗiɗmere.[1][2]

## Nguurndam
Nguurndam adanɗam

Faatima jibinaa ko Muhammadu ibn Ahmadu al-Samarqandi, ganndo mawɗo Hanafiyankeejo, tawtoraaɗo jaŋde ɓiyiiko debbo. Ko kanko winndi deftere wiyeteende « Tuhfat Al-Fuqaha’ ».[1]

## Dewgal e golle
O resi ko ‘Ala’ al-Din al-Kasani, almuudo baaba makko, karallo fiqhu. Dowlaaji Faatima ko deftere Al-Kasani, Bada’i’ al-Sana’i’ (Ko ɓuri haawnaade e geɗe nafooje), firo ngo o winndi e deftere baaba makko, Tuhfat al-Fuqaha’. Baaba makko ina weltii e deftere nde haa o ja6i nde wonde dokkal makko e innde Ala dow laam6e 6e naamndii junngo makko, o rokki cfum ko 6uri cfuum.[3] So gorko makko ina jogii sikkitaare, o juumtii e yaltinde fatwa, o humpita mo ñaawoore laaɓtunde, o faamnira ɗum sabaabu juumre ndee.[4] Hay so tawii al-Kasani ko ganndo sariya, Faatima feewnitii, wayli miijooji mum to bannge sariya.[1]

Faatima Al-Samarqandi ko jaagorgal keeringal Nur ad-Diin, jannginoowo Saladiin.[1]

## Njawdi
E wiyde wiɗtoowo biyeteeɗo Hoda Gamal, ko kanko woni sabaabu sosde aada sosde iftaruuji e dow yarlitaare ngam fuqaha worɓe.[5]

## Ƴeew kadi
Doggol annduɓe juulɓe rewɓe

Doggol Hanafiyankooɓe

Doggol Maturidiiɓe

## Tuugnorgal
Abdullaah, Umar Faaruq. "Awriyanke doolnuɗo: Faatima al-Samarqandi". MSA Makgill. Fedde Almuɓɓe Juulɓe. Moƴƴinaama gila e asli mum ñalnde 17 lewru feebariyee 2015. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 17 lewru feebariyee 2015.

Sileymaan, Mehruniisa; Rajbee, Afaaf. "Annduɓe lislaam rewɓe majjuɓe". Emeel. Ƴeewtaama ñalnde 17 lewru feebariyee 2015.

"Faatiima bint Muhammadu bun Ahmadu al samarqandi". Mosaic: Anndude rewɓe juulɓe heewɓe. Oktoobar 2012. Ƴeewtaa ko 17 feebariyee 2015.

Nadwi, Muhammadu Akram (2007). Al Muhadditat: rewɓe annduɓe e Lislaam. Londres: Jaayndeeji hakkundeeji. p. 144. .

El-Akkad, Farah (20 mars 2014). "Rewɓe e fuɗɗoode Lislaam". Nokku 1189. Yontere Al-ahram. Al Ahram yontere kala. Mooftaa ko e asli mum ñalnde 18 lewru feebariyee 2015. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 18 lewru feebariyee 2015.
Zainab alwani

**Rukayya Al-Alwaani**
Zainab Alwani ko Ameriknaajo daraniiɗo diine lislaam. Ko kanko woni hooreejo sosɗo e jannginoowo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Howard to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Howard.[1]

Nguurndam
Zainab Alwani jibinaa ko to Bagdaad, leydi Irak e hitaande 1962.[2][3] Ko kanko woni ɓiy Taaha Jabiir Alalwani.[4] Alwani e ɓesngu mum ndogi Irak nde o heɓi duuɓi 7. Ɓesngu nguu yahi Misra, caggal ɗuum Arabi Sawdit.[3]

Nde o woni suka debbo, Alwani janngi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Lislaam Imam Mohammadu Ibn Sawuud.[5][3] O heɓi doktoraa makko e ganndal lislaam (Usul al-Fiqh) to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde lislaam hakkunde leyɗeele to leydi Malesi.[6][5] Alwani kadi woni debbo juryjo gadano jooɗiiɗo e yiilirde Fiqh to Amerik worgo.[7][2][6][8]

Alwani ko daraniiɗo hakkeeji rewɓe e sukaaɓe juulɓe.[2] O woni ko e jokkude miijo baaba makko e ɓadtaade fiqh tokooso.[9] O woni ko e anndude ko fayti e sariya lislaam, e jaŋde Qur’aana, e jokkondiral hakkunde sariya lislaam e sariya siwil, e rewɓe e ɓesngu e nder lislaam.[1][3][9] Miñiiko debbo ko ganndo lislaam biyeteeɗo Ruqayya Al-Alwaani.[10] Hadia Mubarak hollitii Zainab e Ruqaia ko e nder fedde mawnde rewɓe juulɓe firooji Qur’aana.[11]
Sitt al-Wuzara' al-Tanukhiyyah

**Sitt Al-Wuzara’ Al-Tanukhiyya** (maayi ko hitaande 716/1338 caggal Iisaa) ko ganndo hadiis Siiri. Ko kanko woni almuudo gadano Husaynu Bun Mubaarak Zabidi e Abuu Munajja Ibnu Latti. E wondude e ardiiɓe makko mawɓe -Umm al-Darda e Faatima bint Abdul-Malik ibn Marwan, debbo kaliifa diineyanke Umar ibn Abdul-Aziz, o woni ko e lomtaade ko Mohammadu Akram Nadwi inniri ɗum ko ganndal hadiis ummoraade e al- Sham (Siri mawɗo).[1]

## Tiitoonde teddunde 'sitt'.
Konngol aarabeeɓe sitt ngol firtaani innde neɗɗo. Firti ko salminaango teddungo no laamɗo heewi siforeede e kuule rewɓe walla e rewɓe jogiiɓe won e doole keewɗe e nder gannde. Yeru, laamɗo debbo laamu Faatimid en to Misra e hitaande 980 ina joginoo tiitoonde Sitt al-Mulk. Sitt al-Qudat ( e konngol, mawɗo qadis, walla ñaawoowo) ko debbo ganndo hadiis e fiqh, o hoɗi ko to Damas e teeminannde 14ɓiire. Kadi, Sitt al-Arab e Sitt al-Ajam woɗɓe annduɓe mawɓe e hadiis en nguuri ko e teeminannde wootere.[2]

Apropos, e nder lowre woɗnde[3] o wiyetee ko e innde ɓurnde juutde Sitt al-Wuzara’ bint ‘Umar ibn al-Munajja firti ko o ɓiy Umar mo woni ɓiy al-Munajja.

## Bursi
Faccirooji hadiisuuji ummoraade e Sahii Al-Bukhaari

Dewal keeringal, tiiɗnaare e muñal e nder janngingol ko Sitt al-Wuzara huutorii. O anndaama no feewi e nder Damas sabu jannginde Sahih Al-Bukhari, deftere hadiisuuji goongaaji (ina heen ko ina tolnoo e 7000 hadiisuuji ɗi annduɓe juulɓe e jamaanu makko njaɓi e dow nanondiral).[4] Seedeeji darnde makko toownde e sifaade hadiisuuji ina kollitaa e tiitoonde mawnde e hello tiitoonde fawaade e Sahih al-Bukhari (ñalngu teeminannde 8ɓiire), nde holliri wonde sifaa al-Firabri, isnad (caɗeele nelduɓe hadiisuuji). ) mo Sitt al-Wuzaraa’. E konngol goɗɗol, haaloowo oo nanii caɗeele nelduɓe wondude e hadiisuuji ummoraade e Sitt al-Wuzara’.[5]

Nadwi e nder Al-Muhadditat: Rewɓe Annduɓe e nder Lislaam teeŋtinii kawral teskinngal ko fayti e Sitt al-Wuzara’ wonde ko kanko woni debbo cakkitiiɗo e nder winndere nde haalde hadiisuuji ummoraade e Sahih Al-Bukhari ummoraade e Al-Zadibi, o maayi ko e hitaande 716 e Aishah bint Muhammadu ibn Abdul-Hadi al-Maqdisiyya, maayɗo duuɓi teemedere caggal ɗuum, ina joginoo hay ko ɓuri ndeeɗoo sifaa, hay e nder yimɓe hay gooto yettaaki ndeeɗoo tolno[6].

## Lefol juutngol
E nder nguurndam makko fof Sitt al-Wuzara’ ina joginoo almudɓe heewɓe, e nder maɓɓe worɓe ordinateeruuji e tedduɓe ina tawee heen. O wuuri ko ɓuri duuɓi capanɗe jeenay. Kadi no Ibnu Kathir holliri nii, omo janngina haa fooftere makko cakkitiinde, ñalawma cakkitiiɗo nguurndam makko juutɗam.[7]

## Tuugnorgal
Nadwi, M. A. (2007). al-muhadditat: rewɓe annduɓe e lislaam. Binndanɗe hakkundeeje:London, p.266

Mernissi, F. (1993) Laamɓe Islaam yejjitaaɓe. Jaaynde politik: Angalteer, pp. 19-20.

Ibnu Hajaar, duraaru, ii.129

Alkhatiib, F. (2014). Daartol Lislaam majjungol. Rewrude e Siwilisaasiyoŋ juulɓe gila e yontaaji ɓennuɗi. Hurst e Sosiyetee: Londres, hello 67

Ibnu Azuz, Juhuud al-mar’ah al-dimashqiyya fi riwayat hadiis sharif, 275. MS, Maktabah al-Wazir Kubrili, no.362

Nadwi, M. A. (2007). Al-Muhadditat: Rewɓe Annduɓe e nder Lislaam

Ibnu Katir, Al-Bidaya, les anno 79
Cemalnur

**Cemalnur Sargu**t (jibinaa ko ñalnde 3 noowammbar 1952) ko suufiyanke Turki, gardiiɗo fedde Rifa’i, binndoowo, ganndo diine lislaam.[1][2][3][4][5][6]

Nguurndam
Cemalnur Sargut jibinaa ko ñalnde 3 noowammbar 1952 to Istambul.[7] Yumma Sargut ko almuudo mawɗo suufiyaŋke Turki biyeteeɗo Ken'an Rifa'i.[1] O janngi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Kadikoy ngam sukaaɓe rewɓe, o janngi ko faati e ganndal kemikal to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ngenndiwal ganndal mahdi e ganndal to Istanbul. Nde o woni suka debbo, Sargut wonnoo ko almuudo suufiyanke binndoowo biyeteeɗo Samiha Ayverdi.[1] O golliima e jannginoowo kemikal fotde duuɓi capanɗe ɗiɗi.[7]

Sargut ko ganndo Ken’an Rifa’i, hay so tawii o meeɗaa hawrude e makko e yeeso.[1] O janngii golle Ibnu Arabi, Misri Niyaazi, Abuu Bakri Sibli, Sadri Diin Kunawi, Abdu Karim Jili, Ahmadu Rifaawi, Ruumi.[7] Sargut ina golli no feewi e nder diine, ina feeña e teleeji, ina waɗa waajuuji ɗi o yaltata e rajo Turki.[1] Haalaaji makko ɗii ko almuɓɓe makko moofti ɗi, ɗi Nefes Press yaltini ɗi e hitaande 2012. Ndee ɗoo deftere firti ɗum ko e ɗemngal Engele, Fons Vitae yaltini ɗum e mbaydi Beauté et Lumière: Discours Mystiques de Master Sufi debbo hannde.[1]

Sargut woni hooreejo fedde pinal rewɓe Turki (TÜRKKAD) to Istanbul, nde ƴellitta pinal Turki, e naalankaagal gaadanteewal Turki, nde rokkata jaŋde sukaaɓe ɓe ngalaa kaalis.[8] TÜRKKAD sosi ɗum ko Samiha Ayyverdi e hitaande 1966 e nder ummital ONG-ji ɗi laamu nguu ƴetti ngam ustude pelle lislaam, duɗe, e cuuɗi suufiyaŋkooɓe.[1] Turki haɗi yamiroore e golle suufiyaŋkooɓe e hitaande 1925 e les njiimaandi kemalist, doole suufiyaŋkooɓe ina ngolloo e nder cuuɗiiɗi.[9]
Amina McCloud

**Aminah Beverly McCloud** (jibinaa ko hitaande 1948) ko jannginoowo diine e gardiiɗo porogaraam jaŋde aduna lislaam to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde DePaul. Fannuuji ganndal makko ina njeyaa heen Lislaam e nder Amerik, rewɓe juulɓe, jaŋde Lislaam e daartol, geɗe leydi, politik, diine e filosof Lislaam. Ko kanko woni binndoowo e balloowo defte keewɗe. Porofesoor McCloud kadi ko hooreejo jaaynde sariya e pinal lislaam, kadi ko tergal e yiilirde toppitiinde politik renndo e faamde (ISPU).

Porofesoor Ali Asani mo duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Harvard siftinii porfeseer McCloud wonde "ina jeyaa e annduɓe ɓurɓe anndeede e lislaam Afriknaajo-Ameriknaajo".

## Tuugnorgal
Mona Abul fadl

**Mona Abul-Fadl** (1945-2008) ko ganndo ko faati e miijo hirnaange hannde e gannde rewɓe. O jokkondirii e Duɗal hakkunde leyɗeele miijo lislaam (IIIT) caggal ɗuum e ko anndiraa hannde Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Cordoba. Nafoore wiɗtooji makko ina jeyaa heen miijo politik, politik nannditiiɗo, Lislaam e Fuɗnaange hakkundeejo, epistemoloji, e ganndal rewɓe.

Ngendam
Abul Fadl jibinaa ko to Kayhayɗi e hitaande 1945, ɓiy cafrooɓe, moƴƴuɓe e gollooɓe, Zahira Abdin e Mun‘im Abul Fadl. Ko ɓuri heewde e cukaagu makko o waɗi ko hakkunde Londres e Ejipt. O heɓi doktoraa makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Londres to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Londres, o woni porfeseer timmuɗo. O woniino ganndo Fulbright to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Old Dominion to Norfolk, to Virginia, kadi o woniino ganndo mbaylaandi to Duɗal wiɗtooji e jaŋde renndooji Mediteraane (CRESM) to Aix-en-Provence, to Farayse hade makko naatde e Duɗal hakkunde leyɗeele miijo lislaam (IIIT). ).

Sosnooɗo IIIT oo, hono Ismaa’il Raji al-Faruqi, e debbo mum Lois Lamya’ al-Faruqi, ina nganndi nafoore ganndal Abul Fadl e nder jokkondire hakkunde ganndal Lislaam e Hirnaange. Ɓe njahdi e ƴettude Abul Fadl ngam wontude sehil IIIT, hay so tawii noon darnde maɓɓe waɗaani haa caggal warngo maɓɓe e hitaande 1986.

Wiɗtooji Abul Fadl IIIT ɗii njoofi ko e binndol ngol yaltinaaka tawo, wiyeteengo ɗo Fuɗnaange hawri e Hirnaange: ƴeewtaade ajendaaji, e epistemaaji ceertuɗi. Ko e jokkondiral makko e jaŋde kadi e IIIT o hawri e jom suudu makko, hono Taha Jaber Al-Alwani, ganndo ko faati e sariya lislaam, gonnooɗo hooreejo Diiso Fiqh to Fuɗnaange
Fatima bint Hamad al-Fudayliyya

**Faatima bint Hamad al-Fudaylyiyya**, anndiraaɗo kadi Al-Saykha al-Fudaylyiyya (maayi 1831) ko ganndo hadiis[3][4] e ganndo juulɗo e teeminannde 18ɓiire e 19ɓiire.[5] O jeyaa ko e annduɓe cakkitiiɓe e nder doggol juutngol muhaddith debbo.[6]

## Nguurndam
Nguurndam adanɗam

Faatima bint Hamad al-Fudaylyiyya jibinaa ko adii nde teeminannde sappo e ɗiɗmere lislaam joofata, ɓooyaani ko o ɓuri waawde binndol e gannde lislaam ceertuɗe. O joginoo nafoore teeŋtunde e hadiis, o janngi ko heewi e haala kaa, o heɓi dipolomaaji annduɓe heewɓe moƴƴuɓe, o dañi kadi innde wonde muhadiis teeŋtuɗo e mbaadi makko.

## Bursi
O woniino kadi ganndo ko fayti e usuul, fiqh e tafsir.[5] To Makka, lectures makko ina tawtoree muhaddith en mawɓe heewɓe, ɓe keɓi seedanteeje e juuɗe makko. Ina jeyaa e maɓɓe, ko ɓuri teeŋtude ko Umar Al-Hanafi e Muhammadu Saalihu.[4] Annduɓe jannguɓe e makko ɓee ina njetta mo sabu dewal makko, peewal makko e golloraade zuhd. O teddinaama kadi no feewi sabu makko winndude defte e kaligrafi belɗo.[5]

Caggal mum nguurndam e maayde

Hakkunde nguurndam makko o hoɗi to Makka ɗo o sosi defterdu renndo alɗundu. O maayi ko hitaande 1831 (Hijriya 1247).[4]

## Tuugnorgal
Suhuub al-wabilaah al-hanabilaa by Ibnu Humayd 3/ 1227

Suhuub al-wabilaah al-hanabilah mo Ibnu Humayd winndi 3/ 1228

Farooq, Doktoor Muhammadu Omar; Siddiqi, Doktoor Muhammadu Zubayru. "Rewɓe Annduɓe Hadiis". Rewɓe Annduɓe Lislaam: Ina haani ɓe ɓuuɓtoo kadi. Mooftaa ko e asli mum ñalnde 7 sulyee 2015. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 10 lewru feebariyee 2015.

Siddiqi, Muhammadu Zubayru (1993). "Binndi Hadiis Iwdi mum, ƴellitaare mum e sifaaji mum keertiiɗi: Rewɓe annduɓe Hadiis". Fedde binndi lislaam Kambrij: 117-123. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 23 feebariyee 2015.

Nadwi, Muhammadu Akram (2007). Al Muhadditat: rewɓe annduɓe e Lislaam. Londres: Jaayndeeji hakkundeeji. p. 263.

"Annduɓe rewɓe kaawniiɗe". Ganndal Goonga. Mooftaa ko e asli mum ñalnde 2 abriil 2015. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 2 mars 2015.
Zohrah Simmons

**Golle almudɓe**
Gwendolyn Robinson, ko jannginooɓe makko ɗiɗo, hono Staughton Lynd e Esta Seaton, njiylotonoo ɗum ngam naatde e dille jojjanɗe aadee. O fuɗɗii gollude e ballal makko e nder galle laamorɗo Goomu toppitiingu janngooɓe ɓe ngonaa fitinaaji (SNCC) saraaji ɗii, kanko e hooreejo SNCC, hono John Lewis, e gardiiɗo SNCC, James Forman, e banndiiko janngoowo Spelman, hono Ruby Doris Smith-Robinson. O reentiniino tawtoreede golle birooji tan, ɗo o waawataa dañde hakkille e ɓesngu makko e njuɓɓudi laamu Spelman.[4] O naati e Goomu Ƴellitaare Hakkeeji Aadee gila e sahaa nde o woni to Spelman.[11]

E hitaande 1963, o dañii nafoore ngam wonde wakiliijo Spelman e nder goomu toppitiingu SNCC.[4] E fuɗɗoode lewru Yarkomaa 1964, o nanngaa e wondude e almudɓe Spelman woɗɓe ngam tawtoreede seppo ñalngu nguu e nder restoraa Lester Maddox’s Pickrick. O waɗii jamma gooto e kasoo, o noddi kadi deenoowo almudɓe, o waɗti mo e jarribo jaŋde sabu makko bonnude kuule ɗe Spelman haɗi e seppooji jojjanɗe aadee. O tawtoraama sit-in goɗɗo e nder restoraa Krystal balɗe seeɗa caggal ɗuum, ɗo o nanngaa kadi.[4][12] Oo sahaa, o ñaawii Spelman hooreejo Manley, o woppitaa bursi makko. E nder lewru nduu, sehilaaɓe e wondiiɓe seppooɓe e nder duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Atlanta fof, kawritii e ballal Simmons, yuɓɓini seppo feewde galle hooreejo leydi Manley.[12] Ko ɗum waɗi Robinson acciraama heddaade to Spelman kono e nder jarribo tiiɗngo.[13] O jokki e ƴettude jaŋde e nder ndunngu 1964, o walli Staughton Lynd e ƴellitde jaŋde ngam ƴellitde eɓɓoore nde Mississippi ngam ƴellitde ndimaagu Mississippi e peewnugol kaɓirɗe ngam lannda Demokaraasi Ndimaagu Mississippi.[4]
Ziba Mir Hossein

**Ziba Mir-Hosseini** (Perse: زیبا میرحسینی; jibinaa ko 3 abriil 1952) ko ganndo ko faati e sariyaaji jibinaaɗo to leydi Iraan, ko ganndo ko faati e sariyaaji lislaam, e jinnaaɓe e ɓamtaare.[1][2] O heɓi doktoraa makko e anthropologie to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Cambridge[3], o winndi defte keewɗe ko fayti e Lislaam, e jinnaaɓe, e ɓesngu.[4][5][6]

O ardii kadi filmuuji ɗiɗi binndaaɗi, Runaway e Ceergal e mbaadi Iraan.[7]

Nguurndam
Mir-Hosseini jibinaa ko e jibnaaɓe Iraannaaɓe, omo anndi ɗemngal Engele, Farayse, e Persi, omo anndi Arab e Kurde. O heɓi dipolom makko leslesre to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Teheran e hitaande 1974, o timmini kadi doktoraa makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Cambridge e hitaande 1980 to anthropologie sociale. Tesis doktoraa Mir-Hosseini winndaa ko e golle ladde etnogaraafi e hitaande 1977 to Kalardasht, diiwaan turism to Iran, ko fayti e no turism e faggudu waylotoo fof mbaɗiri e nguurndam galleeji gaadanteeji Iraan, e tiitoonde mum ko "Waylooji geɗe faggudu e galleeji e nder Strudash Distrik Woyla Iran." Mir-Hosseini ko keɓtinaaɗo e sariyaaji lislaam, e jinnaaɓe, e ƴellitaare, kadi ko tergal e fedde rewɓe wuurɓe e les sariyaaji juulɓe.

"Rewɓe ina njiɗi ko yimɓe fof njiɗi. Ɓe njiɗi ko yiɗde, ɓe njiɗi ko weltaare, ɓe njiɗi ko waawde golloraade, ɓe ngona e yaltude e aduna. Kadi ko woni heen koo, no ɓuri heewde e ɓeeɗoo rewɓe ina njanngina koye mum en, ko sheer groundswell." ko ummii e les ko doole waylo ngam ɗum wonaa haala laamu nguu ina waɗa ballal e ɓeeɗoo rewɓe – ko rewɓe doole ballal ummoraade les.
– Ziiba Mir-Hoseini
Mir-Hosseini ko ganndo ko faati e geɗe leydi Iran, e sariyaaji galleeji lislaam, e rewɓe e nder winndere juulɓe.[8] O heewi yahde ko e rajooji e teleeji e nder winndere ndee kala, o janngii e binndanɗe teleeji keewɗe ko faati e Iraan, o tawtoraama jeewte e eɓɓooji to Amerik, to Angalteer e leyɗeele goɗɗe, o yaltinii golle keewɗe.

E hitaande 2000, Mir-Hosseini wonnoo ko tergal jury e nder fedde winndereere filmuuji San Francisco, o wonti tergal jury e nder fedde winndereere filmuuji binndaaɗi jojjanɗe aadee. E hitaande 2003, Mir-Hosseini wonti tergal juɓɓule fedde wiyeteende Amnesty International Award DOEN wonande filmo ɓurɗo moƴƴude e jojjanɗe aadee, hono Fedde winndereere filmuuji binndaaɗi to Amsterdam (IDFA). E hitaande 2015, o heɓi njeenaari Martin E. Marty ngam faamde diine e nder renndo.[9]
Women Living Under Muslim Laws

Goomu golle rewɓe wuurɓe e les sariyaaji juulɓe
Rewɓe wuurɓe e les sariyaaji juulɓe *(WLUML)* ko fedde winndereyankoore sosaande e hitaande 1984. Nde gollotoo ko e golle janngirɗe e wallitde e nder fannuuji jojjanɗe rewɓe e sekulaarism, nde teeŋtini batte rewɓe e sariyaaji ɗi diine walla aadaaji juulɓe njiylotoo.[1] [2][3][4][5][6]

Iwdi Ko addani lowre ndee sosde ko kewuuji keertiiɗi e nder nokkuuji keewɗi e nder winndere juulɓe, « ɗo ko wiyetee sariyaaji lislaam ina kaɗa rewɓe hakkeeji mum en aadee ». Rewɓe ummoriiɓe Alseri, Maruk, Sudaan, Iraan, Moritani, Tansani, Banngalteer e Pakistaan ​​cosi goomu golle e hitaande 1980 ngam wallitde hareeji rewɓe ngam heɓde hakkeeji mum en e nokku hee. Ɗum addani jokkondire e birooji jokkondire to Londres, Dakar e Lahore hakkunde 1984 e 1986. Nde hollirtaa miijo walla miijo ngootaagu.[7]

Reso oo fuɗɗorii ko njuɓɓudi loowndi ndi alaa terɗe tabitɗe, ɗo neɗɗo e pelle ƴettata golle eɓɓaaɗe keertiiɗe. Nde dañii rewɓe bonɓe e sariyaaji juulɓe, so tawii ko juulɓe walla ɓe ngonaa juulɓe, nde renndini ko diineeji, daraniiɓe jojjanɗe aadee, sekulaarist en e ateyist en. Haa Marieme Helie Lucas woppi golle mum e nder golle mum e nder kitaale **1990**, nde woni ko e njuɓɓudi ɓuuɓndi ndi alaa ko laaɓti e golle gollotooɓe.[8]
Jahanara Begum

**Jahanara Begum** (23 mars 1614 – 16 suwee 1681) ko laamɗo laamu Mughal. Ko kanko woni ɓiɗɗo ɗiɗaɓo e mawɗo mo laamɗo Mughal Shah Jahan e Mumtaz Mahal wuuri.

Caggal nde Mumtaz Mahal sankii e hitaande 1631, Jahanara, mo duuɓi 17, halfinaa golle maande laamɗo, o rokkaa tiitoonde Padshah Begum (Laamɗo gadano) laamu Mughal, hay so tawii noon baaba makko ina joginoo rewɓe tato wuurɓe . Ko kanko woni ɓiɗɗo debbo mo Shah Jahan ɓuri yiɗde, omo joginoo semmbe politik mawɗo e laamu baaba makko, o siforaama no "debbo ɓurɗo doole e nder laamu nguu" e oon sahaa.[2]

Jahanara wonnoo ko daraniiɗo miñi mum, Dara Shikoh, kadi ina wallita ɗum e wonde lomto baaba mum cuɓaaɗo. E nder wolde lomto nde waɗi caggal rafi Shah Jahan e hitaande 1657, Jahanara wondi e ronooɓe Dara, o naati e baaba makko to Agra Fort, ɗo Aurangzeb waɗnoo mo e kasoo galle. Ɓiɗɗo debbo dewondirɗo, o toppitii Shah Jahan haa o maayi e hitaande 1666. Caggal ɗuum, Jahanara jokkondiri e Aurangzeb mo rokki mo tiitoonde ‘Laamɗo laamɗo’, o lomtii miñiiko debbo, laamɗo debbo Roshanara Begum, hono laamɗo gadano.[3] Jahanara maayi ko e laamu Aurangzeb. O anndaa ko e binndanɗe makko kadi, ɗe njokki wonde laawol gadanol ngol gonndigal makko e nder suufiyaŋkaagal wuuri haa hannde. O anndaa no feewi e nguurndam Sheek Mu’in ad’-Din Chishti, ‘Munis al arwah’ mo o sikkatnoo ko kañum ɓuri toowde e seniiɓe suufiyaŋkooɓe e nder leydi Indiya e joom mum, hay so tawii nguurndam makko ko teeminanɗe nay ko adii nguurndam makko. [4]
A'isha al-Ba'uniyya

**ʿĀʾishah bint Yusuf al-Bāʿūniyah** (aarabeere: عائشة بنت يوسف الباعونية, maayi ko ñalnde sappo e jeegom lewru Dhū al-Qa‘dah, hitaande 922/1517) ko jaagorgal suufiyanke, yimoowo.[1] O jeyaa ko e rewɓe seeɗa e miskineeɓe lislaam e nder yontaaji hakkundeeji, winnduɓe miijooji mum en e binndol,[2] kadi o "ina gasa tawa o winndii golle ɓurɗe heewde e ɗemngal aarabeeɓe ko ɓuri debbo goɗɗo ko adii teeminannde noogas."[3] Won e golle makko ko noon firtaama e ɗemngal Engele e teeminannde 21ɓiire. "E nder makko, doole binndol e Ṣūfi tendencies ɓesngu makko njottii ɗo haaɗi."[4] O jibinaa, o maayi ko to Damas.

## Ngendam
Baaba makko Yūsuf (jibinaa ko Yerusalaam, 805/1402 – maayi ko Damas, 880/1475) ko qadi to Safed, Tiripoli, Alep, e Damas, kadi ko tergal e galle al-Bāʻūnī mawɗo, teskaaɗo e nder teeminannde sappo e joyaɓere ngam mum annduɓe, yimooɓe e julaaɓe.[4] No banndiraaɓe makko 'Ā'ishah jannginiraa ko adii fof ko baaba makko, wondude e terɗe galle goɗɗe, janngude Quraan, hadiis, fiqh, e yimre, e wiyde makko, nde o heɓi duuɓi jeetati, 'Ā'ishah ko hafiza ( o janngiino Quraan e ɓernde).[5]

E nder ɗuum, mawɓe makko suufiyaŋkooɓe ko Jamāl al-Dīn Ismā’īl al-Ḥawwārī (fl. e joofnirde teeminannde jeenayaɓere/sappo e joyaɓere) e lomto makko Muḥyī al-Dīn Yaḥyá al-Urmawī (fl. teeminannde jeenay-sappo/sappo e joyaɓere), mo o joginoo e teddungal mawngal.[6] Ina gasa tawa ko e hitaande 1475, ‘Ā’ishah ƴetti hijjoore feewde Makka. O resi ko Aḥmadu ibnu Muḥammadu Ibnu Nakib al-Ashrāf (maayɗo 909/1503), jeyaaɗo e galle ‘Alid’ mawɗo Damas, teskaaɗo kadi e ganndal maɓɓe ; e hiisa ‘Ā’ishah, Aḥmadu iwdi ɓiɗɗo Muḥammad Faṭimah e jom suudu mum ‘Alī, rewrude e ɓiɗɗo maɓɓe al-Ḥusayn. ‘Ā’ishah e Aḥmad ina njogii ɓiɓɓe ɗiɗo anndaaɓe, ɓiɗɗo gorko, ‘Abdu al-Wahhab (jibinaa e hitaande 897/1489), e ɓiɗɗo debbo, Barak (jibinaa e hitaande 899/1491).[7]
Umm Kulthūm bint Abī Bakr

**Umm Kulthum bint Abī Bakr** (arab: أم كلثوم بنت ابي بكر) ko ɓiɗɗo Abu Bakri e Habiba bint Kharija. Ina wiyee ko kanko woni debbo juulɗo gadano, ina gasa tawa ko kanko tan woni debbo juulɗo e nder daartol Kalifaandi adanndi, keɓɗo ndonu mum e baaba mum e nder reedu. Ummu Kulthum ko tabi’un e hadiis lolluɗo.

## Feccere e series on
Lislaam

Goongɗingol

Golle

BinndiFooyre

Tariya

Pinal e renndo

Tiitooɗe jokkondirɗe

Portal lislaam

vte

## Nguurndam
O jibinaa ko Madiina ko juuti caggal maayde baaba makko. Nde o holliti wasiya makko, o humpitii ɓiyiiko debbo biyeteeɗo Aisha wonde won leɗɗe ɗe o rokki ɗum, ina poti ndeen rokkeede ndonu banndiraaɓe makko ɗiɗo e miñiraaɓe makko ɗiɗo rewɓe. O jaɓi e dow yarlitaare yiɗde baaba makko kono o naamndii hol miñiiko debbo goɗɗo mo o haalata so wonaa Asma. O wi'i mo Habiba ɗon reedu, o tammi ɗum laatoto suka debbo.[1]

Caggal nde Umm Kulthum jibinaa, o mawni ko e gardagol miñiiko debbo biyeteeɗo Aisha "e moƴƴere e newaare". Nde o mawni haa o dañi dewgal, kaliifa Umar naamndii junngo Ummu Kulthum, kono Aisha salii jaɓde. Nelaaɗo makko oo faamnini Kaliifa oo: "Aɗa ɓuuɓna, aɗa heppi. Hol no Ummu Kulthum yahrata so tawii o jaɓaani ma, a fiyi ɗum? Aɗa ƴetta nokku Abu Bakr e laawol ngol fotaani."[2]

Umm Kulthum, haa jooni, resndi ɗum ko Talha, ɓiy baaba mum, sehil mum ɓadiiɗo, mo ɓuri ɗum duuɓi capanɗe nay. Gila e dewgal ngal o dañi ɓiɓɓe worɓe ɗiɗo e ɓiɗɗo debbo gooto, inɗe mum en : Zakariya, Yuusuf (maayɗo e cukaagu mum) e Aisha.[3] Talha waraama ndeen e wolde gelooɗi e hitaande 656. Ummu Kulthum ndeen yahdi e Aisha e hijjoore to Makka nde o woni e dumunna nde o woni e daɗndude.[3]

Caggal ɗuum o resi Abduur-Rahmaan bun Abdullaah al-Makhzumi. Ɓe ndañi ɓiɓɓe tato ɗiɗo worɓe e ɗiɗo rewɓe : Ibraahiima al-Ahwal e Muusaa e Ummu Humaydu e Ummu Usmaan.[3]

Aisha neldi Salim, taaniiko Umar to miñi mum debbo biyeteeɗo Ummu Kulthum nde o woni e duuɓi mum, e yamiroore yo o ñammin mo laabi sappo mbele Aisha ina jogoo jom suudu makko, kono o rafi caggal nde o ñammini mo laabi tati noon o waawaano jokkude ɗum.[4] So tawii noon jokkondiral foster-relationship ngal timmaani, Salim wontaano fotnoo yiyde Aisha ina feeñnina.[5]

## Njawdi
Ummu Kultuum ko Tabi‘un wonnoo. O haali hadiis ummoraade e Aisha, won heen ko Bukhaari, Muslim, Nasaayi e Ibnu Majah moofti heen.[6]

## Tuugnorgal
Muwaata al-Malik ch:30

al-muwatta deftere 36, limoore 36.33.40

Muhammadu bun Jariir Tabaari. Tarikh al rusul wa'l muluk. Firo mum ko Smith, G. R. (1994). Toɓɓere 14: Haɓre Iraan, pp. 101-102. Albany: Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde New York.

Muhammadu Ibnu Sa'du. Kitaab al-Tabaqat al-Kubra, vol. 8. Firo mum ko Bewley, A. (1995). Rewɓe Madiina, 298-299. Londres: Ta-Ha bayyinoowo.

iwdi wiki:ar:موطأ_الإمام_مالك/كتاب_الرضاع

Maalik bun Anas. Al-Muwaata 30:7.

Tahdiib al-kamil al-mizzi 35/381
Fāțima bint Ibrahim ibn Mahmūd al-Bațā'ihiyya

**Fațima bint Ibraahiima bin Mahmuud al-Bațahiyya** anndiraaɗo kadi Faatima al-Batayahiyya ko ganndo juulɗo e hadiis e teeminannde 8ɓiire.[1][2]

## Nguurndam
Faatima al Batayayya jannginii Sahii Bukhaari to Damas. O anndiranoo ko gooto e annduɓe ɓurɓe mawnude e oon sahaa, holliraaɗo haa teeŋti e sahaa hajju nde annduɓe worɓe mawɓe e oon sahaa ina ngummoo e woɗɗude ngam nande omo haala e yeeso makko.[2]

Nde o mawni, o fayi Madiina[3], o janngini almuɓɓe makko balɗe e nder jumaa Nelaaɗo oo e hoore mum. Kala nde o 6uuccii, o 6uuccat hoore makko e dow yanaande Muhammadu, o jokka e jannginde almu66e makko.[1][4] Ndee ɗoo aada ina seerti e gollal hannde ngal, ɗo yimɓe njaɓataa yiyde nokku ɗo Muhammadu fooftortoo.[2]

## Tuugnorgal

# *Aliyah, Zainab (2015-02-02). "Rewɓe mawɓe e nder daartol lislaam: ndonu yejjittaangu". Sukaaɓe juulɓe Digest. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 18 feebariyee 2015.*
# *Qazi, Moin (2015). Rewɓe E Lislaam- Yiylaade Paradigmaaji Kesi. Jaaynde Notion. .*
# *Nadwi, Muhammadu Akram (2007). Al Muhadditat: rewɓe annduɓe e Lislaam. Londres: Jaayndeeji hakkundeeji. p. 264.*
# *Suleman e, Mehruniisa; Rajbee, Afaaf. "Annduɓe lislaam rewɓe majjuɓe". Jaaynde Emel. Jaaynde Emel. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 25 feebariyee 2015.*
Ayatollah zohreh

**Ayatollah zohreh sefati** ko mujtahida debbo. Sefati ko tergal e Diiso renndo-pinal rewɓe, kadi ko nulaaɗo e Diiso toowngo peewnugol pinal.

Nguurndam Neɗɗo e Jaŋde
Sefati mawni ko e nder galle diineyanke. O jibinaa ko Abadan, leydi Iran e hitaande 1948. O janngii fannuuji makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde to galle makko hade makko yahde duɗal diine e hitaande 1966. Sefati ƴetti jaŋde adannde e nder wuro Abadan, binndol e gannde lislaam.[1] E hitaande 1970, o ummii o naati duɗal diine Qom ngam jokkude jaŋde makko.[2] O wonnoo ko almuudo annduɓe mawɓe hono Ayatollah Shahidi, Ayatollah Haqqi, Ayatollah Ali Meshkini e Ayatollah Mohammad Hassan Ahmadi Faqih (mo wonnoo jom suudu makko).[3]

Sefati heɓiino dipolomaaji ɓurɗi toowde (Ijtihad), ko ɗum huunde nde rewɓe seeɗa tan mbaɗi. Dipolomaaji makko ijtihaad ɗii njaɓaama e juuɗe ayatollaaji keewɗi, ina jeyaa heen ayatollaaji Ali Yari Gharavi-Tabrizi (almuudo Ayatollah Naeini), Safi Gulpaygani, Fazel Lankarani, e Mohammadu Hasan Ahmadi Faqih.
Umm ‘Alī Taqiyya bint Abi’l-Faraj Ghayth b. ‘Alī b. ‘Abd al-Salām b. Muḥammad b. Ja‘far al-Sulamī al-Armanāzī al-Ṣūrī

**Ummu ‘Alī Taqiyya bint Abi’l Faraj Gayth b. ‘Aali b. ‘Abdu salaam b. Muhammadu b. Jafar al-Sulamí al-Armanāzi al-Sūrī**  (أم علي تقية بنت أبى الفرج غيث بن على عبد السلام بن محمد بن جافر السلامية السلامية الصورية), anndiraaɗo kadi Sitt al-Nim (ست الأرمنازية الصورية) (505/ 1111 to Damas 505/1111 – 570/1183–84, ina gasa tawa ko to lesdi Misra), ko jimoowo e ganndo, debbo ɓurɗo maantinde e janngoowo Abū Ṭāhir al-Silafi, jannginoowo mawɗo e nder jinngirde Misra e jamaanu mum.

Fuɗɗoode keewnde ina jaɓi wonde ko o debbo jom doole e hakkille, baɗɗo qaṣīdas e jimɗi juutɗi.'[1]

Jom suudu Taqiyya wiyetee ko Fāḍil b. Ḥamdun al-Ṣūri (jibinaa ko Damas 490/1097, maayi ko Aleksandriya 568/1172), kanko e hoore makko ko ganndo teskinirɗo ; e makko o dañi ɓiɗɗo biyeteeɗo Abu’l-Ḥasan ‘Alī b. Fadiil b. Ḥamdun al-Ṣūri (jibinaa ko Ṣūr, maayɗo 603/1206), kanko ne wonti ganndo mawɗo.

Ina jeyaa e jimɗi Taqiyya seeɗa ɗi keddii ɗii, epigram e dow diƴƴe ɗe o neldi Al-Muzaffar Umar:

Alaa ko moƴƴi e diine, hay so ko perk aljanna

Ina fermenta hakkille, ina bonna hakkille mum, ina waɗa e makko kulol faɗo.

Nde al-Muzaffar jaabii wonde Taqiyya ina haala e humpito, o winndi jimɗi ko fayti e hare, ngam hollirde wonde humpito ɗaɓɓaaka ngam winndude yimre e dow tiitoonde.[2]

## Tuugnorgal
Delia Cortese, ‘Jaŋde sunnaaji e nder Misra Faṭimid: daande rewɓe’, e nder batu 26ɓo Dental Aarabeeɓe e Islaamiyankooɓe (UEAI 26), 12-16 settaambar 2012, Basel, Siwis, keɓaaɗo e . (hello 14).

Yimre ɓooynde rewɓe aarabeeɓe: Antoloji ɗemɗe ɗiɗi, ed. e firo. ko Abdullaah Udhari (London: Defte Saqi, 1999), p. 148.

## Hiimobe