open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Daud Bisinle

**Daud bisinle** ko dawriyanke Somali. Ko kanko wonnoo jaagorgal petroŋ e kaalis leydi Puntland tuggi 2009 haa 2019, tawi ko gonnooɗo hooreejo leydi Puntland, hono Abdirahman Farole, toɗɗii mo e ndeeɗoo jappeere. Ko adii ɗuum o wonnoo ko jaagorgal peewnugol.[1][2][3][4][5] Bisinle kadi waɗii kaalirde Farole, haa arti noon e wiyde ina luulndii ballal TFG, laamu fedde nde.[6]

## Tuugnorgal
"Sektoraa petroŋ Somali : fartaŋŋeeji e caɗeele". www.hiiraan.com.

"Daawo muuqaalka: Saxafiyiinta Garoowe oo xaflada sagootina u sameeyey Daa'uud Bisinle wasiirkii hore ee qorshaynta maamul goboleedka Puntland".

"Wasiirka qorshaynta ee Puntland oo tafaasiil ka bixiyey qorshaha gargaarka deg degga ah ee gurmadka abaaraha". 11 lewru Yarkomaa 2011.

"Faallo:Jengeli & Bisinlle laba nin oo Puntland la dirirtay Garoowena lagu doortay. - - Horufadhi Online". Moƴƴinaama gila e asli mum ñalnde 17-04-2019. Keɓtinaa ko 17-04-2019.

Geedi, Aways (23 oktoobar 2018). "Xubnaha Katisan Dowladda Dhexe Ee Kasoo Jeeda Maamulka Puntland Oo Fariin Adag U Diray Maamulkaasi Puntland".

"Biyokulule e internet". www.biyokulule.com.
Aadan Carab

**Aadan Carab** ko yimoowo jibinaaɗo e leydi ndi Darawiish jiimi e hitaande 1917. Nokkuuji yimre Aadan Carab gadani ɗii ɓuri teeŋtude ko e dueluuji leƴƴi, e walla leƴƴi ɓurɗi heewde e woɗɓe maa wonii ko e jeewte walla ko faati e kewuuji goonga. Yimre makko sakkitiinde ko yowitii e nguurndam durngol e sifaa aadee.[1] E wiyde Aadan Carab, leñol Dhulbahante ngol waɗii warngooji e juuɗe koloñaal en Oropnaaɓe, haa teeŋti noon e Angalteernaaɓe ɓe o wiyi ko kamɓe mbari Dhulbahante en no feewi sabu ko ɓe Darawiish en.[citation needed]

## Kugal
Kewuuji gooto gooto

Yeru yimre makko ko fayti e dueluuji leƴƴi ina jeyaa heen jimɗi Dhul u Dheer ɗo o sifotoo hare waɗnde e darorɗe kitaale 1950, nde fuɗɗii ko hare hakkunde leñol Majeerteen Biciidyahan e leñol Dhulbahante Ali Geri over. Ɓooytaani, Dhulbahante en semmbinaama e leñol Reer Khair woɗɓe kam e Ararsame, Biciidyahan en semmbinaama e leñol Umar Mahamuud Majeerteen woɗɓe. Haa jooni, Dhulbahante en njaltii e militeer en, jimɗi ɗii mbinndaa, ɗi ɗoo ko ɓuuɓri:[2]

Adigoo dhintey baa gabaygu ciil kugu dhaqaajaaye

Majeerteen haduu dhabarku jabay dhidib intuu qaaday

Dhabayaco malaa kala hadhnaye dheeliyada raacday

caggal maayde maa, yimre ndee ina jokki e maa no tikkere nii

Gila ɓaawo Majeerteen taƴaa, ɗoon e ɗoon o wonti jooɗorde

O rewi ko e koyɗe mawniiko lakke (dhabayaco).

## Neɗɗo
Kono tan, daartiyankooɓe teskiima wonde jimɗi Aadan Carab ɗii ngonaa leƴƴi:[3]

Nde Axmed Dirir winndi jimɗi asliiji ɗii, o etinooma heɓde ballal Aadan Carab sabu ɓe ngoni ko e leñol gootol. Aadan Carab salii wallitde mo. Cumar Cigaal, yimiyaŋke goɗɗo, takkii Aadan Carab wonde koolaaɗo e leñol mum, tee Aadan Carab ko koolaaɗo.

## Dhulbahante halkaama
E nder jimɗi makko diidda ama yeella, Aadan Carab, yimoowo somali gooto siftinii e dow kewu nguu wiyde "markaan dumiyey calankaan dejiyo dawladnimadayda, waa waxay dadku u leeyihiin dabo-xiddhki meeyey?" Winndiyanke Idaaja firti ndee ɗoo tinndinoore ko wiyde wonde kampaañ bommbooji e weeyo ko maande jabay Dhulbahante (maanaa mum ko ɓuuɓɗo / halkaama[4]) mo koloñaal en Oropnaaɓe njuɓɓini:[5]

Boqortooyada Dhulbahante ee soo taxnayd laga soo bilaabo Garaad Shirshoore; tasoo, siduu qabo, ay uga tunasuleen Sayid Maxamad markii ay Daraawiish noqdeen ... Dabo-xidh: ... wuxuu u jeeda Dhulbhante nguurndam Darawiish ku jabay

Gunagol laamu Dhulbahante ina jokki gila e yonta Garaad Shirshoore; ɗum noon, no o (Aadan Carab) holliri nii, udditii nde ɓe (Dhulbahante) ndartini koye maɓɓe e Sayid Mohammed e Dhulbahante en fof ngonti Derwiis en ... Pompe ɓoggol Dabo-xidh : o firti ko Dhulbahante en mbonnaama sabu ko kamɓe ngoni Derwiis en

## Bibliografi
2002: Aadan-carab: 1917-2001 : maanmsoyahannadii hore kii u dambeeyey, by Axmed Faarax Cali

## Tuugnorgal
Janngirɗe Afrik worgo-fuɗnaange - Deftere 10 - Hello 13

"Dhul-u-Dheer Aadan Carab". Doollo.com. Keɓtinaama ñalnde 6 suwee 2021.

Jannde Fennika: Folkloristika, tonngoode 12, p 188

"Engele ::Saggitorde Somali".

Aadan-carab: 1917-2001 : maanmsoyahannadii hore kii u dambeeyey. Aksmed F. Kali, hello 314
Abdikarim Dhaaye

**Abdikarim Dhaaye** wonnoo ko jaagorgal ko fayti e ƴellitaare e jawdi leydi e nder diiwaan Khatumo to leydi Somali tuggi 2012 haa 2017.[1][2] E hitaande 2012, o tawtoraama kewu udditgol laana ndiwoowa Taleh.[3] E lewru sulyee 2016, o yuɓɓini batu jam to Nairobi.[4]

Ƴeew kadi

Politik leydi Somali

## Tuugnorgal
"Ciimtol Somali: Hol ko woni Dowla Khatumo?". ciimtol pirate.com.

Stremlau, Nikol. "Waɗde doosɗe leydi, jaayɗe, e politik tawtoreede Somali." Geɗe Afrik 115.459 (2016): 225-245.

"Garoonkii diyaaradaha ee degmada Taleex oo si rasmi ah loogu furay (SAWIRO)". SBC. 17-05-2012. Keɓtinaa ko 19-09-2019.

"Maqaal: Shirarka Nairobi iyo xubnaha Muraayadda dadka iyo deegaamada Khaatumo dedaalkooda. | | Horufadhi Online". Ñalnde 26 sulyee 2016. Ƴeewtaa ko 19-09-2019.
Akil Dhahar

**Akil Dhahar** woni hooreejo diiwaan Sanaag to Somaliland e won e geɗe diiwaan Bari to Somali e darorɗe teeminannde sappo e jeenay.

## Tuugnorgal
Ali Duh Gorayo

**Ali Duh Gorayo** (somaali: Cali Dhuux Gorayo) (maayi e hitaande 1962) ko yimiyaŋke lolluɗo jeyaaɗo Somali, jeyaaɗo to wuro Buuhoodle, to Togdheer, Somali kono o mawni ko e diiwaan Nugaal hannde Sool (las-Anod) e Dollo diiwaan to leydi Ecoppi. O ɓuri winndude ko fayti e ndema gelooɗi e geɗe jowitiiɗe e golle gelooɗi.[1]

## Fuɗɗoode
O jeyaa ko e leñol Bah Cali Gheri, o fuɗɗii yimre wiyeteende Guba Chain e kitaale 1920.[2] O bes anndiraama e sinkude konnguɗi Somali keewɗi jeewte,[3] kadi o luulndiima emir laamɗo derwish Diiriye Guure, Mohammed Abdullaah Hassan e nder hare Darawiish en e Angalteer e fuɗɗoode kitaale 1900 kadi o winndi yimooɓe heewɓe ngam saaktude luulndaare makko.[ 4] So tawii noon limooje baɗɗe Dhuh ina keewi limteede ko limooje Dhulbahante rokkata yi’annde yaajnde e golle koloñaal nde ina jokki, Aadan Carab ina heewi limteede e yi’annde yaajnde e yi’annde caggal walla caggal, ko wayi no teeŋtinde junngo Dhulbahante e warngooji Oropnaaɓe e juuɗe mum en koloñaal en e yonta darawiish.[5]

## Yiyngo
Darnde Ali Dhuh ɓurnde lollude e yimre Somali ko jimɗi Guba, jimɗi ɗi o fuɗɗii caggal nde Habar Yoonis heɓti Ogaden, ɓe ndartini Ogaden en jeyaaɓe e leydi ndii, ɓe keɓi leydi mawndi e ujunnaaje ujunnaaje gelooɗi.

Daartoowo biyeteeɗo Siegbert Uhlig e miijo mum e jimɗi Guba winndi ko ɗoo-[tesko 1]

So en ƴeewii to bannge daartol, yimre Ali Dhuh ndee ina hollita laaɓndal keɓal mawngal e nder leydi Ogaden e ɓulli aadaaji, e loppitgol gelooɗi Ogaden ɗi Isaq en mbaɗi. O siftinii saaktude leñol Ogaden, eggugol maɓɓe doole feewde fuɗnaange ngam ɗaɓɓude reentaade e nder falndeeji maayooji ɓuuɓɗi, haa arti noon e ruttaade e dogdu e ndema- peeje ɗe nganndu-ɗaa kadi ko ɗe hersiniiɗe no feewi, ɗe keewi waɗde tan ko jiyaaɓe e Somalinaaɓe ɓe ngalaa kaayitaaji, ɗe njiylotoo ko no feewi leñol Ogaden ngol wonnoo ko mawngol durngol. Ogaden en, Ali ina siftora, ndonkii jaɓde reentaade e leƴƴi foolɓe ɓe, haa teeŋti noon e Habr Yunis en, ɓe mbaawaa foolde. Isaq en ina kollitee wonde ina teskaa e jom en hakkillaaji en, ina hersinii e no ɓe njiyrata gelooɗi Ogaden loppitaaɗi ɗii e yeeso joom mum en ɓennuɓe. Hay e nder firo ko jimɗi teskinɗi no feewi.[6]

## Teskorɗe
Ina woodi jimɗi jaabawol keewɗi caggal e caggal

## Tuugnorgal
Defte Google: Gelooɗi e nder aadaaji Somali

Gates, hono Henri Luwis; Akyeampong, Emanuel Kwaku (2 feebariyee 2012). Saggitorde nguurndam Afrik, deftere 6. Oup USA. . Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 19 lewru feebariyee 2017.

"Sayyid Mohammed: E darnde jimɗi e nder hare makko Dervish".

Idaaja, Ahmed Faraa. "Dhaqanka iyo Hiddaha Qeybtii 59aad: Cali Dhuux". VOA Somali. VOA. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 19 sulyee 2017.

Aadan-carab: 1917-2001 : maanmsoyahannadii hore kii u dambeeyey. Aksmed F. Kali, hello 314

Koolol XV hakkunde leyɗeele janngugol Ecoppi Hamburg (2003), p. 215.
Yusuf Osman Dhumal

eneraal Y**uusuf Usmaan** « Dhumal » (Somaali : Yuusuf Cusmaan « Duumaal », Arab : يوسف عثمان الدومال ), lollirɗo **Yuusuf Huseyn « Dhumaal** » , ko jaagorgal konu Somaali.

## Kugal
O fuɗɗorii golle makko ko o ofisee e nder konu leydi Somali. E hitaande 1988, o nawaa e polis. Dhumal toɗɗaama haa laati Komisinaajo Polis diiwal Banadir, ɓaawo man o laati cukko Komisinaajo kuuɗe Polis lesdi.[citation needed]

Ñalnde 14 mee 2009, Dhumal toɗɗaa hooreejo konu Somali. O inniraa ko e oon sahaa Birigadier Seneraal.

Caggal ɗuum Dhumal lomtii Mohammed Gelle Kahiye ñalnde 6 lewru Duujal hitaande 2009.

## Tuugnorgal
Mohamed Omar Dubad

**Mohamed Omar Dubad** (Somali: Maxaamed Cumar Dubad) (hedde 1948 – 14 abriil 2011) ko dawriyanke Somali, o wonnoo ko gardiiɗo golle Somali to Ammbasadeer Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe to Geneve, Siwis ]

## Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol
Ammbassadeur Mohamed Omar Dubad jibinaa ko to Borama e hitaande 1948. Omo jeyaa e ɓiɓɓe Awdal ɓurɓe waawde. O fuɗɗii jaŋde makko ko to Boroma, caggal ɗuum o naati duɗal hakkundeewal Sheikh e hitaande 1964 ɗo o heɓi bak makko duuɓi nay caggal ɗuum. Hitaande rewtunde ndee o yahi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Afgoi, o janngi ko faati e hiisa. Nde o heɓi bak makko, o toɗɗaa jannginoowo to departemaa Hiisawal, o woni hooreejo departemaa oo.

E hitaande 1978, Dubad rokkaama bursi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Southampton to Angalteer ngam janngude ko fayti e hiisa. Ko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Southampton, e nder duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde, Dubad jaɓaa e nder duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Michigan to Amerik. Dubad heɓi bakkaa mum to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Michigan e kitaale 1970.

## Daartol politik
Dubad ko tergal parlemaa Somali gila 1990. Ko adii nde o naatata e laamu Somali, Dubad ina janngina to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ngenndiwal Somali to Mogadishu, kadi ko o gardiiɗo departemaa Hiisawal.

Caggal nde o heɓi bak makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Michigan, Mohamed Omar arti Mogadishu, o toɗɗaa gardiiɗo golle to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde mooliiɓe. O sosi, o rokki ballal fotde 800 000 neɗɗo rimɓe e wolde 1977 hakkunde Somali e Ecoppi. Operation hono behemoth e Mohamed hollitii wonde ko gardiiɗo baawɗo to bannge jokkondiral makko e gollotooɓe UNCHR e no o tabitiniri ballal-hoɗorde, nguura, koltu e safaara.

Caggal ndeeɗoo dumunna, o neldaa to Ammbasadeer Somali to Geneve ngam yuɓɓinde geɗe mooliiɓe e UNHCR. O wonii kadi hooreejo Misiyoŋ Somali to Geneve, ɗum waɗi mo Ambasadeer Somali ɓurɗo juutde golle (1990 - 2011). E nder dumunna juutɗo mo o woni toon oo, o reeni jawdi leñol Somali, o walli ko ina tolnoo e 500 000 eggoowo ɗaɓɓoowo wonde mooliiɓe. O jaɓɓiima kadi maayɗo hooreejo leydi Somaliland biyeteeɗo Mohamed Egal nde yillinoo Geneve e kitaale 1990.

## Nguurndam neɗɗo
Omo jogi debbo ina wiyee marwo fadimo qalib kamil, e ɓiɓɓe njoyo hono Omar e kowtar e huuda e layla e idil. Omo jokkondiri kadi e Doktoor Mohamed Nuuh Ali mo duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Carleton e Sahra Hasan Habbane.

## Tuugnorgal
E nder siftorde jooɗaniiɗo Mohamed Omar Dubad

Rajo ñalnde kala. Hirnaange Orop. Sarwiis oo. 1991. p. 36.

Jaaynde maayo Indiya. Banke humpito e binnditagol geec Indiya. Hitaande 2007.
Liban Abdi Egal

**Liban Abdi Egal** (Somaali : Liibaan Cabdi Egaal , Arab : ليبان عبدي إيغال ) ko jom jawdi somaali. Ko kanko woni sosɗo e hooreejo Banke Somali gadano (FSB), sosaa e hitaande 2012.[1]

## Tuugnorgal
Mulupi, Dinfin (20 juin 2012). "Jokkondira e mawɗo: Liban Abdi Egal, hooreejo, Banke Somali gadano". Holno En Ngadii E Afrik. Ƴeewtaama ñalnde 30 lewru Yarkomaa 2014.
Dahir Adan Elmi

**Seneraal mawɗo Dahir Adan** Elmi (somaali : Daahir Aadan Cilmi , Arab : ضاهر عدن علمي ), lollirɗo Dahir Aden Indha Qarshe , ko seneraal konu Somaali. Kanko woni mawɗo konu leydi Somali. Seneraal Dahir Adan Elmi jeyaa ko e leñol Sheekhaal.

## Kugal
Kampaañ Ogaden

Seneraal Elmi ardiima bataliyoŋaaji konu ngenndiijo Somali (SNA) e nder fedde Qabri Dahare e nder kampaañ Ogaden e darorɗe kitaale 1970.[2] Qabri Dahare woni wuro ɗiɗaɓo ngo yani e nder hare nde. Hare ndee jeyaa ko e peeje SNA ɓurɗe yaajde ngam hawrude e denndaangal leyɗeele Somali hoɗɓe e diiwaan Horn, waɗta ɗum Somali mawɗo (Soomaaliweyn).[3]

Nde Qabri Dahare heɓi nafoore e lewru sulyee 1977, Major Dahir Aden Indha Qarshe e oon sahaa jokki e jeyeede e fedde mawnde to bannge worgo ardiinde bataliyoŋaaji gonɗi e nder bannge worgo e les njiimaandi Division 26.[4]

## Mawɗo konu
Ñalnde 13 marse 2013, Elmi toɗɗaa mawɗo konu e nder kewu baylagol to Mogadiso, ɗo o lomtii Seneraal Abdulkaadir Sheek Dini. Abdirisaq Khalif Elmi woni cukko hooreejo konu Elmi.[5]

Manndaa Elmi e gardagol konu joofi ko ñalnde 25 suwee 2014, nde kanko e cukko makko Seneraal Khalif Elmi ɓe mbaylaa e jappeere goɗɗe e dow yamiroore hooreejo leydi. Shuffle oo ina jeyaa e ko ɓuri mawnude e peewnugol kisal ngenndi. Elmi lomtii ɗum hooreejo konu ko Seneraal Abdullahi Anod, gonnooɗo hooreejo fedde garde hooreejo leydi, Seneraal Abdullahi Osman Agey toɗɗaama e oon sahaa cukko hooreejo konu keso.[6]

Ñalnde 16 lewru bowte hitaande 2018, seneraal Dahir Adan Elmi "Indhaqarshe" toɗɗaama kadi e gardagol konu nguu.[7]

## Teskorɗe
Ƴeewndo AMISOM (PDF). Janvier 2014. p. 17.

Ahmed III, Abdul. "Banndiraaɓe e kaɓirɗe feccere ɗiɗmere" (PDF). Kabaaru Wardheer. Arsiwiraa ko e asli (PDF) ñalnde 4 mee 2012. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 17 marse 2013..

Luwiis, I.M.; Fedde laamɗo Afrik (oktoobar 1989). "Ogaden e ŋakkeende ngenndiyaŋkaagal Somali". Geɗe Afrik. 88 (353): 573-579. doi:10.1093/jaayɗe Oksford.afraf.a098217. JSTOR 723037.

Ahmed III, Abdul. "Banndiraaɓe e kaɓirɗe feccere ɗiɗmere" (PDF). Kabaaru Wardheer. Moƴƴinaama e asli (PDF) ñalnde 4 mee 2012. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 17 mars 2013.

"Somali waylii komanndaaji mum toowɗi konu". Reso jaayndeeji Shabelle. 13 mars 2013. Arsifaa ko e asli mum ñalnde 17 mars 2013. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 17 mars 2013.

"SOMALI: Hooreejo leydi Mohamud riiwi komanndaaji mawɗi konu". Raxanreeb. 25 lewru juko 2014. Mooftaa ko e asli mum ñalnde 26 lewru juko 2014. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 26 lewru juko 2014.

"Seneraal Dahir Adan Elmi Toɗɗaama Kumaandaŋ SNA".

## Tuugnorgal
Ahmed III, Abdul. "Banndiraaɓe e kaɓirɗe feccere ɗiɗmere" (PDF). Kabaaru Wardheer. Moƴƴinaama e asli (PDF) ñalnde 4 mee 2012. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 17 marse 2013.
Mohamed Ali Facaye

**Sheek Muhamed Ali Facaye** (Somali: Sheekh Maxamed Cali Facaye), ko gardiiɗo Ñaawirɗe Lislaam diiwaan Kismayo e les laamu Fedde falnde Juba.

Ñalnde 8 suwee 2004, posto Facaye keso oo anndinaama e batu yuɓɓinaango no feewi, tawi denndaangal fannuuji njuɓɓudi laamu Jubaland e yimɓe mum tawtoraama. Barre Adan Shire Hiiraale tawtoraama e nguun hiirde.

Cukko gardiiɗo ñaawirɗe lislaam Kismayo wiyetee ko Sheek Maxamed Aadan Cabdulle. Siistem Ñaawirɗe Kismayo ina jogii konu mum ko ina tolnoo e 100 neɗɗo.

Tuugnorgal
Allgedo Enternet
Faduma Sarjelle

**Faduma Sarjelle** (somaali: Faadumo Sarjeelle Gareen) ko laamɗo galle Gareen, laamɗo laamiiɗo Sultana Ajuran. Sultanaat laamiima nokkuuji mawɗi e nder luggere Afrik e nder yontaaji hakkundeeji.[1] Sarjelle kadi ko yumma Abgal Ismaan, mawni leñol leñol Abgaal ngol.[2]

Ƴeew kadi

Sultanaajo Ajuran

## Tuugnorgal
Luling, to leydi Virjini. Sultan Somali : ko wuro-dowla Geledi ko ɓuri duuɓi 150. p. 17.

Cerulli, Enriko. No leñol Hawiye huutortoo ngam wuurde.
Hussein Farey

**Husen Farey** woni guwerneer gadano cuɓaaɗo e demokaraasi e nder diiwaan njuɓɓudi Gedo. Naatgol makko waɗi ko e darnde leslesre e udditgol makko e hitaande 2008.[1][2]

Tuugnorgal
 "Gudoomiyaha Gobolka Gedo Xuseen Sh. Cabdi 'Farey' oo nasiib daro ku tilmaamay sida uu sharciga u garab maray Raysalwasaare Saacid |". Moƴƴinaama gila e asli mum ñalnde 2019-04-06. Heɓtinaa ko 2019-04-08.
 "allAfrica.com: Somali: Diiwaan Gedo suɓiima Guwerneer keso (Hello 1 e nder 1)". Moƴƴinaama gila e asli mum ñalnde 10-12 2008.
Abdisalam Yassin Mohamed

**Abdisalam Yassin Mohamed** ko jannginoowo Somali, ganndo, tawtoranooɗo sosde Diɗɗal Ngenndiwal Somali (SNM).[1] O heɓi doktoraa makko e binndol Afrik to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde SOAS to Londres.[2] O jannginii to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde laamɗo Sawuud e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde laamɗo Abdulaziz to Arabi Sawdit.[3] Ko kanko woni hannde hooreejo duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Shifa to Somaliland.[4] Wiɗtooji makko njaltinaama e jaayndeeji keewɗi, ina jeyaa heen jaayndeeji juulɓe tokoosi  (Taylor & Francis).[5]

## Tuugnorgal
Barnaamijka Xusuus Reeb: Waraysi Pro ( Cabdisalaan Yaasiin ) By Ducaale HCTV, retrieved 2019-09-12

Muhammadu, A. Y. (1977). Yimre suufiyankoore e ɗemngal Somali : tiitooɗe mum e natal mum (tese Ph.D.). Duɗal ganndal fuɗnaange e Afrik (Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Londres).

Barnaamijka Xusuus Reeb: Waraysi Pro ( Cabdisalaan Yaasiin ) By Ducaale HCTV, retrieved 2019-09-12

"Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Shifa - Njuɓɓudi". Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde shifa.com. Keɓtinaa ko ñalnde 12-09-2019.

Mohammed, Abdisalaam Yasin (1980-06-01). "Jaŋde juulɓe adannde e darnde mum e nder Afrik worgo-fuɗnaange". Jaaynde duɗal geɗe juulɓe tokoose. 2 (1): 125-131. Doi:10.1080/02666958008715799. ISSN 0266-6952.
Mohamud Abdi Gaab

**Mohamud Abdi Gaab** (somaali: Maxamuud Cabdi Gaab) wonnoo ko guwerneer Hiraan gila 2011 haa 2014.[1][2]

Ñalnde 1 lewru Yarkomaa 2012, Gaab yettiima Nairobi, laamorgo leydi Keñiya, tawi ina yahdi e delegaasiyoŋ ummortooɗo Uganndaa. E nder dumunna mo o woni toon, o hawri e annduɓe, annduɓe e ardiiɓe diineeji Hiraan ceertuɗi.[1]

## Tuugnorgal
"Hiran State - News: HS:-Madaxweynaha Hiiraan State Eng. Maxamuud Cabdi Gaab oo gaaray dalka Kenya kadib". 16-04-2016. Moƴƴinaama gila e asli mum ñalnde 16-04-2016. Ƴeewtaa ko 12-11-2020.

"Hiiraan e doosɗe leydi Somali: mbaydi jaŋde Somali". www.hiiraan.com. Keɓtinaama 12-11-2020.
Hassan Moalim

**Hassan Moalim** wonnoo ko tergal parlemaa fedde nde e nder leydi Somali, o waɗii duuɓi ɗiɗi, jooni ko o jaagorgal doosgal leydi e ñaawoore e gardagol hooreejo leydi Hassan Sheikh Mohamud. O ummorii ko e leñol Murusade ngol leñol Hawiye ɓurngol mawnude. O wonii jannginoowo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Londres to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde fuɗnaange e Afrik, omo jogii ɓiɓɓe 6. Ko kanko kadi woni hooreejo hannde oo, kadi ko kanko woni kanndidaa gardagol lannda Daljir.

## Tuugnorgal
"Lanndaaji politik kesi anndinaama hannde to Mogadishu". Goobjoog.com. 2 Duujal 2016.
Soraya Miré

**Soraya Miré** (jibinaa ko e hitaande 1961) ko binndoowo, filmoowo, daraniiɗo ƴaañgol rewɓe Somali.[1]

## ngendam
Soraya Miré jibinaa ko to Beledweyne.[1] Duuɓi sappo e tati, o muñii ɓuuɓri ƴiiƴam debbo. Filmu Miré biyeteeɗo Fire Eyes (1994) fuɗɗorii ko Miré siftorde ko o dañi e FGM, o waɗi kadi yeewtere e woɗɓe heewɓe wonɓe e golle ɗee.[2]

## Golle
Filmuuji

Gite yiite: Taƴre debbo, 1994

Defte

(e Eve Ensley) Bojel ngel koyɗe tati: Ciimtol, 2011

## Tuugnorgal
Roy Armes (2008). Saggitorde Filmooɓe Afrik. Jaaynde duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Indiana. p. 96. .

Stanlie M. James (2002). "Heɗtaade Daandeeji goɗɗi: Miijooji e dow taƴgol ɓalli rewɓe". E nder Stanli Mirise James; Kilaar C. Roberson (ƴeewndotooɗo). Taƴgol ɓalli e banndiraaɓe hakkunde leyɗeele: luural U.S. Polemics. Jaaynde jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Illinois. p. 107. .
Harun Maruf

**Harun Maruf** ko jaayndiyanke Somaliyanke lolluɗo jooɗiiɗo to Washington DC golloowo e daande Amerik, o golliima kadi e jaaynde Associated Press e BBC. Ko kanko wondi e winndude deftere wiyeteende Nder Al Shabaab.

## Ɓawo
Maruf janngi Jaayndeyaagal hakkunde leyɗeele to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Londres, o heɓi dipolom makko master.[1]

## Ndimaagu jaayndeeji
Amnesty International hollitii wonde kulhuli NISA e lewru abriil 2020 ina njiɗi hulɓinde e ustude Maruf.[2] Ammbasadeer Amerik to Somali ñiŋii kulhuli ɗii, o siftini Maruf wonde ‘gooto e jaayndiyankooɓe Somali ɓurɓe hormeede’.[3][4] Gonnooɗo hooreejo leydi Somali, hono Hassan Sheek Mohamud, ñiŋii kadi golle NISA ɗee, o wiyi ɗe kollirii jikkuuji diktatoor.[5][6]

## Tuugnorgal
"Harun Maruf | Daande Amerik - Engele". www.kabaruuji.com. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 12-09-2021.

"Kala ko pot-ɗaa anndude e jojjanɗe aadee e nder leydi Somali 2020". Amnesty hakkunde leyɗeele. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 12-09-2021.

"Somali: Amerik ina ñiŋa NISA e jaayndiyanke biyeteeɗo Harun Maruf". Afrik fof.com. 04-06 2020. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 12-09-2021.

"Somali: Amerik ina fadi jaayndiyanke VOA caggal nde NISA yani". Garowe Enternet. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 12-09-2021.

"Farmajo ñaawii sabu mum jokkondirde e jaayndiyankooɓe to Somali e fedde ownooɓe wiyeteende Al-Shabaab". Garowe Enternet. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 12-09-2021.

Kabaruuji Afrik (2020-04-07). "Hooreejo leydi Somali ɓooyɗo reentini laamu caggal nde fedde spy hulɓini jaayndiyanke mawɗo". Kabaruuji Afrik. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 12-09-2021.
Abdisalam Haji Ahmed Liban

**Abdisalam Haji Ahmed Liiban** (somaali : Cabdisalaam Xaaji Axmed Liibaan , Arab : عبد السلام حاجي احمد لبنان ) ko dipolomasi Somaali. Haa e lewru feebariyee 2018 ko kanko woni ammbasadeer Somali to Pakistaan, jooɗiiɗo to ammbasadeer Somali to Islamabad.[1][2] Ko adii ɗuum, o wonnoo ko gardiiɗo jaagorɗe caggal leydi.[3]

Ko kanko wonnoo cukko hooreejo Galmudug e gardagol Muhammed Kiimiko tuggi 2006 haa 2009.

## Tuugnorgal
"Ambasadeer oo". Ammbasadeer leydi Somali to Pakistaan. Mooftaa ko e asli mum ñalnde 27 suwee 2016. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 17 lewru feebariyee 2018.

"Wasiirka Somaali Pakistaan: Jaamacada Yemen". Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 12 noowammbar 2013.

"Shirdon ina noddi Afrik worgo nde reenata ɓiɓɓe leydi Somali". Sabahi e Enternet. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 12 noowammbar 2013.
Abdi Haybe Lambad

**Abdi Haybe Lambad** (Somaali : Cabdi Haybe Laambad ) ko fijoowo Somali keso, jeyaa ko e fijooɓe ɓurɓe anndeede e nder cinema Somali. Lambad ina jeyaa e ƴamooɓe lefol Somalinaaɓe adanɓe e nder Horn Afrik. O woni ko e leydi Suwed hannde. O ummorii ko e diiwaan Abokor Isa e nder leñol Isamusa ngol Isaaq.

## Tuugnorgal
[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]
Hussein Sheikh Ahmed Kaddare

**Huseyn Sheek Ahmed Kaddare** (Somaali: Xuseen Sheekh Axmed Kaddare, Arab: حسين الشيخ أحمد كاداري; 2 mars 1934 – 1 feebariyee 2015) ko Somaalinaajo jibinannde, ganndo ɗemngal, e wiɗtoowo e aadaaji e daartol Somaali.[1] Kaddare wallitii humpito mum to bannge ɗemngal e nder ministeer humpito leydi Somali.[1]

Kaddare ina anndaa no feewi e sosde binndol Kaddare kuutorteengol e binndol ɗemngal Somali.[2]

Nguurndam

Kaddare jibinaa ko e wuro wiyeteengo Adale e nder diiwaan Middle Shebelle to Somali e hitaande 1934. E hitaande 1953, o sosi binndol Kaddare, binndol inniraangol e makko ngol huutortenoo ngam winndude ɗemngal Somali O sankii ko ñalnde 1 feebariyee 2015, to Mogadishu caggal nde o haɓi e rafi mo laaɓtaani.[2][3]

## Ƴeew kadi
Binndol Kaddare

Binndol Osmanya

Binndol Borama

Binndol Wadaad

Osmaan Yuusuf Kenadid

Sheek Abdurahmaan Sheek Nuur

## Teskorɗe
Galaal, Muusaa H. I. (1970). Koode, Duuɓi e Weeyo e nder aadaaji durngo Somali. p. 93.

David D. Laatin (1 mee 1977). Politik, Ɗemngal, e Miijo: Ƴeewndo Somali. Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Chicago. 86-87. . Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 2 sulyee 2012.

Jaaynde Sahan (1 feebariyee 2015). "Huseyn Kaddare, gooto e fentuɓe binndol somali, maayii". Mooftaa ko e asli mum ñalnde 2 oktoobar 2016. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 30 suwee 2016.

Tuugnorgal

Galaal, Muusaa H. I. (1970). Koode, Duuɓi e Weeyo e nder aadaaji durngo Somali. p. 93. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 4 noowammbar 2021.

David D. Laatin (1 mee 1977). Politik, Ɗemngal, e Miijo: Ƴeewndo Somali. Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Chicago. . Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 2 sulyee 2012.
Ahmed Jimale Gedi

**Seneraal Ahmed Jimale Gedi** (Somaali : Axmad Jimcale Gedi , Arab : أحمد محمد جمالي ), lollirɗo kadi Ahmed Jimale Gedi Irfid , ko seneraal konu Somaali.

Tuugnorgal
Mohammed Awale Liban

Hagi **Mohammed Awale** ' (somaali: Liibaan, aarabe: محمد عوالي ليبان) ko ganndo somaali. O anndaa ko kanko waɗi lefol Somali e hitaande 1954.[1][2] Liban kadi caggal mum wonti mawɗo kabine hooreejo leydi e nder leydi Somali ndi jibinaa ndii.[3]

Awale ko ngenndiyaŋke, gollinooɗo e laamuuji Somali fof haa hitaande 1964. O jokkondirii e njuɓɓudi laamu Abdirashid Ali Shermarke, Awale ummoriiɗo e galle Majeerteen Darod.

## Tuugnorgal
Daartol bannge

Maria Kostantino, Deftere Banndiraagal, (Defte Gramercy: 2001), p.185.

Ƴeewndo Pekin (1965). "Jokku golle ngam nafoore batu ɗiɗmo Afrik-Aasi". Ƴeewndo Peking. 8: cvi. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 2 noowammbar 2012.
Ahmed Ali Jimale

**Ahmed Ali Jimale** (somaali: Ahmed Cali Jimcaale ) ko binndoowo somalinaajo, jeyaaɗo e leñol hiraab maxamuud wiyeteengol Duduble Hawiye.

## Nguurndam
Ahmed ina jogii Doktoraa to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Kaliforni to Los Angeles (UCLA). Hooreejo hannde e gonnooɗo hooreejo binndol nannditiiɗo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Queens College, to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde City to New York, omo janngina binndol Afrik, Fuɗnaange hakkundeejo, e Orop. Yimre makko e daartol makko kadi firaama e ɗemɗe keewɗe, haa arti noon e ɗemngal Japon e ɗemɗe kaaleteeɗe e Yugoslawi ɓooyɗo. Defte makko ina njeyaa heen "Yiyngo Somali (Jaaynde maayo boɗeejo, 1995), Ñalawma ina ɓadii: binndol, leƴƴi, e dowla-leñol e nder Somali (Jaaynde maayo boɗeejo, 1996), e Kulol ko nagge (Jaaynde maayo boɗeejo, 2002) . .

Ahmed ina janngina hannde binndol nannditiingol to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Queens College e to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde wuro New York.

## Binndanɗe

* Ko Somali fuɗɗii, (Jaaynde maayo boɗeejo: 1995), , OCLC 31376757
* Ñalawma ina ɓadii: Binndi, leƴƴi, e dowla ngenndi e nder Somali, (Jaaynde maayo boɗeejo: 1997), , OCLC 34633323
* Kulol ko nagge, (Jaaynde maayo boɗeejo: 2002), , OCLC 48263696
* Blues Diaspora, (Jaaynde maayo boɗeejo: 2005), 
* Laawol ngol ɓuri famɗude yahde: ​​Miijooji e binndi lugge Afrik , (Jaaynde maayo boɗeejo: 2008), 

## Tuugnorgal
* Ali Jimale Ahmed, ko wiyetee Somali, (Jaaynde maayo boɗeejo: 1995), , OCLC 31376757
* Ali JImale Ahmed, Ñalawma ina ɓadii: Binndol, leƴƴi, e dowla ngenndi e nder Somali, (Jaaynde maayo boɗeejo: 1997), , OCLC 34633323
* Ali Jimale Ahmed, Kulol ko nagge, (Jaaynde maayo boɗeejo: 2002), , OCLC 48263696
* Ali Jimale Ahmed, “Blues Diaspora”, (Jaaynde maayo boɗeejo: 2005), ISBN 1-56902-239-9
Hassan Mohamed Jimʽale

**Hassan Mohamed Jimʽale** (Somaali, Xasan Maxamed Jimcaale) ko Somaliyanke dawriyanke. Ko kanko woni jaagorgal dowla to bannge doosɗe leydi Somali, nde tawnoo ko gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi ndii, hono Omar Abdirashid Ali Sharmarke, toɗɗii mo ñalnde 12 lewru Yarkomaa 2015.

## Tuugnorgal
"Gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi Somali, hono Omar Abdirashid Ali Sharmarke toɗɗiima jaagorɗe mum". Ñalawma. 13 lewru Yarkomaa 2015. Mooftaa ko e asli mum ñalnde 15 lewru Yarkomaa 2015. Ƴeewtaa ko 13 lewru Yarkomaa 2015.
Hawa Jibril

**Hawa Jibril** (1920–2011) ko yimiyaŋke somalinnaajo, ganndiraaɗo haa teeŋti e golle makko e nder fannu buraanbur.

## Nguurndam
Jibril jibinaa ko e galle njiimaandi[1] e dow ŋoral Mudug.[2] O winndi yimre makko adannde nde o yahrata e duuɓi sappo e ɗiɗi, nde o winndi e hare ɓesngu.[1] Caggal mum o wonti tergal e fedde sukaaɓe Somali.[3] E hitaande 1993, o eggini Toronto, o maayi ɗoon, ngam daɗde e wolde hakkunde leyɗeele Somali ; o alaa kaayitaaji kollitooji wonde ko o ɓiyleydaagu Somali, ko ɗum waɗi o leeli heɓde naatgol makko.[4][5] Yoga e jimɗi makko, caggal ɗuum, ɓiyiiko debbo biyeteeɗo Faduma Ahmed Alim renndini ɗum, yaltini ɗum e ɗemngal Engele e Somaali, e tiitoonde And Then She Said, Saa Waxay Tiri.[1] E hitaande 2007, nguurndam makko e yimre makko ngoni ko e yeewtere, Pont de un hair.[6]

## Tuugnorgal
"GILA SOMALI HAA TORONTO: HAWA JIBRIL, YIMO SOMALI TO KANADA – Hoɗorde". hoɗorde.ca. Mooftaa ko e asli mum ñalnde 12 sulyee 2019. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 30 oktoobar 2017.

"Saa Waxay Tiri – Hawa Jibril". binndol.orgo. Mooftaa ko e asli mum ñalnde 19 lewru Yarkomaa 2016. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 30 Oktoobar 2017.

"Fedde sukaaɓe Somali (SYL)". www.fesbuk.com. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 30 oktoobar 2017.

Yeewtere, jaayndeeji juulɓe (19 lewru juko hitaande 2013). "Fuɗɗude miijooji: Rewɓe Somali ina ngondi e taariindi sahaa kala". Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 30 oktoobar 2017.

"Siftorde Hawaa Jibril". www.juumreeji.org. Mooftaa ko e asli mum ñalnde 7 noowammbar 2017. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 30 oktoobar 2017.

"GILA SOMALI HAA TORONTO: HAWA JIBRIL, YIMIYOOJO SOMALI TO KANADA". Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 30 oktoobar 2017.
Salah Hassan Jama

**Seneraal Salah Hasan Jama** (somaali : Saalax Xasan Jamaac , Arab : صالح حسن جامع ), lollirɗo Salah Liif , ko jaagorgal konu Somaali. Ñalnde 21 sulyee 2007, o toɗɗaa mawɗo konu Somali.[1] Jama golliima e ngalɗoo darnde haa ñalnde 11 lewru juko hitaande 2008, nde o lomtinaa Said Dheere Mohamed.[2]

Tuugnorgal
 Ñalawma jam ngam batu nanondiral Somali Archive 2013-04-11 to archive.today
 Laamɗo leydi Somali toɗɗaama gardiiɗo konu maɓɓe keso
IU Health North Medical Center

**Opitaal cellal** to bannge worgo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Indiana (innde mum ko Clarian North Medical Center) ko opitaal timmuɗo wonande mawɓe e sukaaɓe. Udditaama e lewru desaambar 2005, opitaal oo ina waɗi 170 leeso e galle birooji safaara jokkondirɗi ina ndokka jibinannde, sukaaɓe e mawɓe. Sarwiisiiji sukaaɓe gonɗi e nder safrirde, sarwiisiiji ƴeewndo, e departemaa emergency ina njokkondiri e IU Health Riley Hospital ngam sukaaɓe, ina wiyee Riley North. Porogaraamuuji goɗɗi jokkondirɗi e IU Health North ina mbaɗi Bariatric Center of Excellence, Porogaraam Kanser Kosam mo leydi ndii (NAPBC) jaɓi, Porogaraam ɓernde, Porogaraam kanser sukaaɓe, e porogaraamuuji e porogaraamuuji keewɗi ko adii jibineede e jibinannde.

IU Health North woni ko e wuro Karmel, to bannge worgo wuro Indianapolis to laawol 116 e laawol Meridian. Nde jeyaa ko e Cellal Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Indiana, kono ina jogii njuɓɓudi ceertundi, CEO, ekipaaji njuɓɓudi gollordu, jom jawɗeele en safrooɓe, e wakilaagu renndo.

Ñalnde 23 lewru bowte hitaande 2018, leydi ndi yani e nokku kanseer IU Joe e Shelly Schwarz.[1] Ɓeydagol ngol maa ɓeydu 88 000 meeteer kaaree (8 200 m2) nokku, kam e rokkude sarwisaaji onkoloji kuuɓtidinɗi.

Teskorɗe
 "Kesɗitingol nokku kanseer 2018". app.jokkondiral.net. Keɓtinaama ñalnde 18 sulyee 2019.
Ikon Stub
Ndee winndannde jowitiinde e opitaal to Indiana ko ƴaañorgal. Aɗa waawi wallude Wikipedia so a yaajtinii ɗum.
Asha Said Jama

**Asha Said Jama** (somaali : Caasha Saciid Jamaac , Arab : عائشة سعيد جامع ) (jibinaa ko ñalnde 15 noowammbar 1960) ko daraniiɗo renndo Somaali-Kanadaajo, kadi wonnoo ko kabanoowo tele e jaayndiyanke.

Nguurndam
Jama jibinaa ko to wuro wiyeteengo Merca, to bannge worgo leydi Somali. O mawni ko to laamorgo leydi Mogadiscio. Ko ɗoon o naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Lafoole to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ngenndiwal Somali, o heɓi kadi seedantaagal jaayndeyaagal. Caggal nde o heɓi bak makko, ɓooyaani ko Jama fuɗɗii golle e jaaynde laamu wiyeteende Xidigta Oktobar. Caggal ɗuum o wonii jaayndiyanke e teleeji nokku oo.

Sabu jiiɓru siwil to Somali, Jama felliti yaltude leydi ndii e darorɗe kitaale 1980. O ummii ko Kanadaa, ko ɗoon o hoɗi ko ina wona duuɓi capanɗe ɗiɗi jooni. Jama ɓaawo man laati daraniiɗo rento bana hooreejo nokkuure rento Alberta Somaliya haa Calgary.[1] E nder ndee ɗoo darnde, o ardiima eɓɓooji renndo keewɗi, o gollodiima e Kongres Somali Kanadaa e nder juɓɓule goɗɗe.[1][2]

Ƴeew kadi
Hanan Ibraahiima
Hawaa Abdi
Faatiima Jibrell
Teskorɗe
 "Noddaango e kewu njillu ngam nuunɗal (CALGARY, KANADA)". Bartaama. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 26 lewru bowte hitaande 2013.
 "Ballal ina ɗaɓɓi ngam heege ɓurngo bonde e Fuɗnaange Afrik e nder duuɓi 60", Calgary Herald, 12 suwee 2011.
Abdihamid Sheikh Abdisalam Isse

**Abdihamid Sheek Abdisalam Isse** (arab: عبدالحميد الشيخ عبدالسلام عيسي (somaali: C/xamiid Sheekh C/salaam Ciise) ko dawriyaŋke Somaliyanke. Kanko wonnoo cukko hooreejo suudu sarɗiiji leydi Puntland.[1]

Nguurndam
Isse jibinaa ko to Garowe, laamorgo leydi Puntland to leydi Somali, ko kanko woni mawɗo e nder banndiraaɓe makko njeenayo. Yumma makko wiyetee ko Halima Osmaan, baaba makko wiyetee ko Abdisalam Isse.[citation needed]

Tuugnorgal
 "SOMALI: Hooreejo suudu sarɗiiji leydi Puntland cuɓaaɗo keso o wi'i Hasan Shire, ..." allafrica. 7 lewru Yarkoma 2014. Ƴeewtaa ko 3 lewru Mars 2024.
Saida Haji Bashir Ismail

**Saida Haji Bashiir Ismaa'il** (Somali: Saciida Xaaji Bashiir Ismaaciil, Arab: سعيدة حاجي بشير اسماعيل) ko dawriyanke Somali.

## Nguurndam
Saida Ismail ko ɓiy Haji Bashir Ismaa'il Yusuf, hooreejo leydi Somali gadano e laamu siwil Somali.[1][2] Miñiiko, Abdullahi Haji Bashir Ismail, ko cukko hooreejo leydi Somali, ko gooto e ardiiɓe njuɓɓudi laamu Somali, kadi ko binndoowo politik e daartol.[3]

Ismail caggal mum kadi naati e politik, o woni cukko jaagorgal kaalis e nder laamu ngenndi (TNG) hakkunde 2000 e 2004.[4]

## Teskorɗe
Sarwiis kabaaru jaayndeeji caggal leydi, ciimtol ñalnde kala: Republique populaire de la Siin, Tonngooɗe 192-214, (Sarwiis kabaaru karallaagal ngenndiwal renndini ɗum: 1968), p.68.

"H. E. Hagi Bashir Ismaa'il Yuusuf" (PDF). Puntlande. Mooftaa ko e asli (PDF) ñalnde 25 abriil 2012. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 12 mee 2013.

Ismaa'il, Abdullaahi hagii basir. "Markii ugu horeysay magacyadii guddigii mideynta soomaaliya". Kabaaru leydi Punt. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 28 lewru nduu 2013.[jokkondiral maayngal duumingal]

"Wasiirka 1aad oo magacaabay intii ka hartay Golihiisa Wasiirrada". Banaadir. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 28 lewru juko hitaande 2013.

Tuugnorgal

"H. E. Hagi Bashir Ismaa'il Yuusuf" (PDF). Puntlande. Mooftaa ko e asli (PDF) ñalnde 25 abriil 2012. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 12 mee 2013.
Abdi Warsame Isaq

**Abdi Warsame Isaq** (maayii ñalnde 10 suwee 2011 to Londres, Angalteer),[1] walla ɓurɗo lollude e innde Kolonel Abdi Warsame Isaq, (somaali : Cabdi Warsame Isaaq , Arab : عبدي ورسمة اساق ) wonnoo ko hooreejo Fedde Ngenndiije Somaali Fuɗnaange Dillere (SSNM), fedde konu e wolde Somali. Nde ɓuri heewde heen ko leƴƴi Biimaal, Surre e leƴƴi Mahad Dir funnaange goɗɗi ɗii. Kadi wonnoo ko tergal Diiso Toowngo Rewolison [2].

## Tariya
Abdi Warsame Isaq iwdi ko e leñol Dir e nder galle leñol Dir, ɓuri teeŋtude ko e Gaadsen.

Ko o jokkondirɗo e Aideed, hooreejo SSNM, Kolonel Abdi Warsame e hitaande 1993 o woppi Seneraal Aideed, o naati e SSNM e makko nde o jokkondiri e Ali Mahdi.[3][4]

## Tuugnorgal
"Daartol Leñol Somali: Daande Komanda: Marxuum Kolonel Abdi Warsame Isaq" (Altine 19 Suwee 2011) Ƴeewtaa ko 5-4-2018.

"Somali (Hansard, 25 lewru Yarkomaa 1993)". Jeewte luulndo (Hansard). 25 lewru bowte hitaande 1993.

Hukuuma immigration e refugiées to Kanadaa

Lewis, I. M. (1994-01-01). Ƴiiƴam e ƴiye: Noddaango banndiraaɓe e nder renndo Somali. Jaaynde maayo boɗeejo. p. 213. . Dir fuɗnaange wallitii SNM.
Mohamud Osman Irro

**Mohamud Osmaan Irro** (somaali : Maxamuud Ismaan Cirro , Arab : محمود عثمان عرو ; 1943 – 26 oktoobar 1978), lollirɗo kadi Mohamud Sheek Osmaan Irro (Maxamuud Shiik Cismaan Cirro)[1]hMaxamuud Irro walla Mohamud Sheikro Sheek Cismaan Cirro),[3] ko konu Somaali mawɗo.

## Nguurndam
Kolonel e nder konu ngenndiijo Somali (SNA), Mohamud Sheek Osman Irro ina jeyaa e ardiiɓe konu ngu laamu nguu wari, tawi ina tuuma won'de ina jeyaa e kuudetaa mo ɓe mbaɗi e hitaande 1978. O nanngaama ko kanko woni hooreejo fedde nde, kanko e wondude e wonnduɓe e fedde nde, hono Abdullaahi Yusuf Ahmed e Abdullaahi Ahmed Irro.[1]

Ko ɓuri heewde e ofiseeji ballitnooɗi waɗde kuudetaa, haa arti noon e gardiiɗo leydi ndii, hono Irro, ñaawaama e nder ñaawirde konu, tawi ina tuuma, mbaraa. Woɗɓe, haa arti noon e sehil mum, Kolonel Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed, keɓii dogde caggal leydi.[4] Kono woɗɓe ina jeyaa heen Kolonel Abdullahi Ahmed Irro e mawɗo polis ngenndiijo Seneraal Abdullahi Matukade, ɓe ñaawii ɓe, ɓe tawaama ɓe ngalaa ñaawoore caggal nde ñaawirdu konu nguu heɓaani hujjaaji gollondiral e Irro.[5][6]

## Ƴeew kadi
Mohammadu ali samatar

Abdullaah Mohammed Fadiil

Abdullaahi Yuusuf Ahmed

Abdullaahi Ahmed irro

Yuusuf salhaan

Muse hasan sheik sayid abdulle

## Teskorɗe
Mohamed Osman Omar, Laawol feewde e zero: Somali ina halka hoore mum, (HAAN Associates: 1992), p.125.

Dagaalkii Ogaadeenya - Casgarkii XXX-aad Archived 2011-07-22 à la Machine Wayback

"TAARIIKHAHA MUHIIMKA AH EE SOOMAALIYA IYO DUULAANKA DADKA BEENTA ISU BAHAYSTAY | Abudwaq News". Moƴƴinaama gila e asli mum ñalnde 16-05-2012. Heɓtinaama e 11-03-2012.

Catal Jaaynde Yimɓe Kesi, Yimɓe Kesi, Tonngooɗe 94-105, (Catal Jaaynde Yimɓe Kesi: Misiyoŋaaji Comboni, 2005).

ARR: Ciimtol e binndol aarabeeɓe, (Feccere faggudu, ltd.: 1978), p.602.

Ahmed III, Abdul. "Banndiraaɓe e kaɓirɗe feccere I" (PDF). Kabaaru Wardheer. Moƴƴinaama e asli (PDF) ñalnde 3 mee 2012. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 28 feebariyee 2012.
Abdi Bashiir Indhobuur

**Abdi Bashiir Indhobuur** ko jimoowo, binndoowo jimɗi somalinaajo.[1] O winndi jimol ina wiyee Arligeygow, firti ko Leydi Am. O winndii kadi jimɗi lolluɗi "Isku Duubni baa", firti ko "By Unity".[1]

Indhobuur jibinaa ko to wuro wiyeteengo Gaalkacyo e nder diiwaan Mudug leydi Somali.

## Kugal
E hitaande 1963, o naati e polis, o ummii haa abada to laamorgo leydi ndii, hono Mogadishu, e hitaande 1972. Caggal ɗuum seeɗa, o naati e Heegan, fedde jokkondirnde e Teyaatre Ngenndiire Somali.

## Tuugnorgal
Abdi, Aali Muusaa. "Mi wari ngam jam, mi heɓi fijirde." Somaali Angalteer. 5 noowammbar 2009. Web. 2 Okt. 2010.
Haniifa Mohamed Ibrahim

**Haniifa Mohamed Ibraahim** (jibinaa ko ñalnde 25 suwee 1991) ko jaagorgal leydi Somali to bannge rewɓe e jojjanɗe aadee.

## Ngendam
O jibinaa ko e hitaande 1991, o wonti tergal e parlemaa Somali.[1]

E hitaande 2017 o jeyaa ko e fedde 17 tiiɗnde politik ummoriinde e suudu sarɗiiji leslesru e toowndu Somali, tawi golle mum en ko suɓaade hooreejo leydi Somali.[2] O wonti jaagorgal ko feewti e ƴellitaare rewɓe e jojjanɗe aadee e laamu gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi Somali, hono Abdihakin Ashkir.[3]

E hitaande 2021 o udditi nokku to Mogadishu ngam wallitde rewɓe. Ɗum ko ngam wallitde yiɗde heɓde 30% rewɓe e politik.[3] E nder yeewtere makko e nulaaɗo ONU James C. Swan o ƴetti haala ballal Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ngam 30% e hitaande 2021.[4]

## Tuugnorgal
"Luulndo fedde Somali". Golahashacabka.parlemaa.gov.so. Moƴƴinaama gila e asli mum ñalnde 2023-08-06. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 25-04-2021.

"Somali sosi goomu woote hooreejo leydi". Kabaruuji Goobjoog Engele. 25-01-2017. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 25-04-2021.

"Jaagorgal rewɓe e ƴellitaare aadee udditii nokku ɗo yimɓe mbaawi wallitde e nder wuro Mogadishu". Jaaynde ngenndiire Somali. Moƴƴinaama gila e asli mum ñalnde 2023-08-06. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 25-04-2021.

Somali, UNSOM (2021-01-26), nulaaɗo Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe James Swan Joɗnde e Jaagorgal ko feewti e rewɓe e jojjanɗe aadee Jaagorgal men ko feewti e jojjanɗe aadee, Haniifa Muhammed Ibraahiima - 26 lewru Yarkomaa 2021, ƴettaa ko ñalnde 2021-04-25
Fatuma Abdullahi Insaniya

**Fatuma Abdullahi Insaniya** (Somaali : Fadumo Cabdulaahi Insaniiyaa , Arab : فطومة عبد الله إنسانييا) ko  dipolomaasi Somaali. Ko kanko woni ammbasadeer leydi Somali to leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik, jooɗiiɗo  to ammbasadeer Somali to Washington, D.C.[1] Toɗɗaa ko ñalnde 2 abriil 2015, ko kanko woni debbo gadano toɗɗaaɗo e golle ɗee, o jeyaa ko e leñol Dir sub clan mo Surre [2].

## Tuugnorgal
"Kabinee Somali toɗɗiima ammbasadeeruuji joy kesi". Goobjoog. 2 abriil 2015. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 4 abriil 2015.

"Gonnooɗo mawɗo politik toɗɗaama Ambasadeer keso to leydi Kenya". Halganka. 3 Abriil 2015. Mooftaa ko e asli mum ñalnde 9 Abriil 2015. Heɓtinaa ko 4 Abriil 2015.
Ibrahim Sheikh Muhyadin Addow

**Seneraal mawɗo Ibraahiima Sheek Muhyadin Addow**, (jibinaa ko e hitaande  1960 Mogadishu, Somali) ko seneraal konu Somali, ko kanko woni hooreejo konu ngenndi Somali.

## Nguurndam neɗɗo
Seneraal mawɗo Ibraahiima Sheek Muhyadin Addow jibinaa ko to Mogadishu e hitaande 1960. O heɓi jaŋde makko leslesre e hakkundeere to duɗal leslesal e hakkundeewal Hamar Jadid to Mogadishu e hitaande 1977.[1]

E hitaande 1981, o heɓi seedantaagal makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Wajir to Mogadishu.

E nder hitaande ndee tan, 1981, o naati e heblo ofiseeji to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde konu leydi Somali to Mogadishu, o heɓi golle makko e hitaande 1982.[2]

E hitaande 1984, o heɓi bak makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Akademi, o heɓi darnde Lietnaa gadano.

E hitaande 1986, o heɓi heblo ardorde kolees to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde konu leydi Somali, o artiraa e darnde Kapiteen.[3]

E hitaande 1990, o ƴetti heblo toowngo, o artiraa e darnde Major.

E nder hitaande 1990 ndee tan, o heɓi bak makko to duɗal ɗemɗe konu ngenndi Somali.[4]

## Kugal
E nder wolde e wolde hakkunde leyɗeele e kitaale 90, o golliima e taƴe keewɗe e nder konu ngenndi Somali ; haa jooni jooni yettiima darnde Kumanndaa.

Omo jeyaa kadi e dadiiɓe e kippu Wagad.

E hitaande 2001, o golliima e laamu nguu, o artiraa e lietnaa kolonel.[5]

E hitaande 2008, o artiraa kolonel, o wonti hooreejo goomu kisal diiwaan Benadir.[6]

E hitaande 2012–2014, ko kanko woni hooreejo porotokol hooreejo leydi ndii.[7]

E hitaande 2014, o artiraa e darnde Birigadier Seneraal, o wonti Komanda Birigadiiɗo Hooreejo leydi.[8]

E hitaande 2019, o artiraa e darnde seneraal mawɗo, o wonti jaagorgal kisal leydi to hooreejo leydi Somali.

E hitaande 2023, o toɗɗaa mawɗo konu leydi Somali.

## Tuugnorgal
"Taliyaha Ciidanka Xoogga oo kormeeray xerada tababarka ee Turki-Som". Rajo Muqdisho. 2023-10-22. Ko 2024-01-08 ƴettaa.

Abdalla (2023-06-19). "Komanda keso toɗɗaama ngam ardaade konu ngenndi Somali". Jaaynde ngenndiire Somali. Ko 2024-01-08 ƴettaa.

"Konu Somali ƴetti kisal galleeji hooreejo leydi e parlemaa e juuɗe konu AU". www.hiiraan.com. Ko 2024-01-08 ƴettaa.

"Kabinee Somali innirii hooreejo konu keso. - Magazine Somali". 19-06-2023. Ko 2024-01-08 ƴettaa.

"Wasiirka Gaashaandhigga iyo Taliyaha Ciidanka Xoogga oo tababar u soo xiray ciidan cusub oo Danab ah - Universal Somali TV". winndere ndee kala.net. Ko 2024-01-08 ƴettaa.

"Waa Kuma Taliyaha Cusub Ee Xoogga Dalka Ee Maanta Xilka Lagu Wareejiyay?". Goobjoog (e ɗemngal Somaali). 24-06-2023. Ko 2024-01-08 ƴettaa.

"Hooreejo konu Somali lomtinaama e nder hare dartinaande e Al-Shabaab – Rajo Dalsan". www.rajo.com. Ko 2024-01-08 ƴettaa.

Daa'uud, Ilyaas (2023-06-19). "Jenaraal Ibraahim Sheekh Muxyadiin Caddoow oo loo magacaabay Taliyaha Ciidanka Xoogga dalka - Radio Risaala: Somali News Online". Ko 2024-01-08 ƴettaa.
Sheekh Ahmed Gabyow

**Sheekh Ahmed Gabyow** ko yimiyaŋke lolluɗo, jaambaaro Somaali, jeyaaɗo e leñol Abgaal  Hawiye. Gabyow ina hoɗi e nokkuuji daande maayo to fuɗnaange Mogadishu e duuɓi capanɗe seeɗa gadani ɗi Itaali heɓti leydi ndii. O anndaama no feewi e janngude masafo e peewnugol defte keewɗe ko wayi no jimɗi Somali ɗi worɓe diine keewi winndude.[1][2]

Sheek Ahmed Gabyow, ganndiraaɗo Sheek Gabyow, walla tan Gabyow walla innde mum timmunde Sheek Axmed Abiikar ‘Sheekh Wacdiyow’, janngini ndee yimre e darorɗe lewru juko hitaande 1891 caggal hareeji Cadale e Warsheikh warde laana konu Zavaglilo Lietnaa Carvaglilo 60 Konuuji koloñaal Itaali mbiyi ko kam en ngoni noddaango adanngo ngam ngenndiyaŋkaagal Somali.[3][4]

Min ɗon haɓa ngam Somali'en Min ɗon haɓa bee waɗooɓe ko boni Oh on njaɓataa kafe'en koloñaal Ko adii nde henndu maayde ɗon hoosa on Turtondirgo haa ndoondi ngam nyaama ɓowɗi So ɗon reena laawol ngam yontaaji garooji

Caggal foolde jaambaaro woɗnde to Lafoole 1896 nde Itaalinaaɓe inniri « Adwa Somali » e « Strago di Lafole » , ɗum addani Konsul Seneraal Itaali biyeteeɗo Antonio Cecchi, ɓurɗo teeŋtude e yah-ngartaa e ƴellitoowo njuɓɓudi laamu koloñaal Itaali, laanaaji Itaali mbommbaa koɗki Nimow e Jasira hade mum en ruttaade e nokkuuji mum en keewɗi doole e koɗki hee fotde duuɓi.

Ɓiyiiko biyeteeɗo Mohamed Sciek Gabiou, wonti politikyanke mawɗo, hono jaagorgal SYL, baɗnooɗo doosgal leydi Somali e hitaande 1960, wonti fiytotooɗo parlemaa lannda laamu nguu. Dewgal makko e taaniiko debbo mawɗo diine ngenndiyanke Somali e sehil mawɓe makko, Sheek Hassan Barsane, o wonta kadi caggal ɗuum wasiyaaji ɓadtiiɗi hooreejo leydi Ali Mahdi. O maayi ko to Londres e hitaande 2016.[5]

Tuugnorgal

Giorgio Banti e Francesco Giannattasio, Gimɗi e meeteer e nder yimre Somali (ina haani naatde)

Banti, G (2000). Yimre ɗiɗi ɗe Sheek Axmad Gabyow nganndaa seeɗa (PDF). Ciise Maxamed Siyaad iyo Wasaaradda Waxbarashada. p. 1.

Anderejewski, B. W.; Pilasewiis, S.; Tiloch, W. (1985). Binndi e ɗemɗe Afrik Geɗe teskaaɗe e wiɗtooji misaalu. Jaaynde Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Cambridge. p. 346. .

Anderejewski, B. W.; Pilasewiis, S.; Tiloch, W. (1985). Binndi e ɗemɗe Afrik Geɗe teskaaɗe e wiɗtooji misaalu. Jaaynde Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Cambridge. p. 347. .

Jaɓɓugol koode nayi teeŋtuɗe e jaŋde Somali e hitaande 2014. 2014. p. 1.
Golisano Children's Hospital

Gila e Wikipedia, binndol ngol alaa ko yoɓi
Ospitaal sukaaɓe Golisano ina waawi firtude opitaaluuji sukaaɓe tati ceertuɗi ɗi ngonaa jokkondirɗi e nder leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik.

Opitaal sukaaɓe **Golisano (Rochester, New York)**
Opitaal sukaaɓe Golisano (Syracuse, NY)
Opitaal sukaaɓe Golisano to Fuɗnaange-rewo Floride (Naples, FL)
Ikon diisnondiral
Ndee hello diisnondiral ina limta binndanɗe jowitiiɗe e tiitoonde Hospitaal sukaaɓe Golisano.
So tawii ko jokkorde ndernderiire ardii ma ɗoo, aɗa waawi waylude jokkorde ndee ngam hollitde winndannde nde njiɗɗaa ndee.
Cate: Kelle diisnondiralOpitaaluuji sukaaɓe to leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik
Halima Mohamed Yusuf

**Halima Muhammed Yuusuf**, ɓurɗo anndireede e Halima Godane (« mo ŋoŋɗi ») (1935–1994) ko yimoowo e daraniiɗo Somaali.

## Nguurndam
Godane jibinaa ko to Kismayo, o resii omo yahra e duuɓi jeenay e Bulqaas mo Ali Seleebaan. O ummii Mogadishu e darorɗe kitaale 1940, o naati e fedde sukaaɓe Somali ; e puɗal kitaale 1950, o fiilaa tergal e goomu rewɓe lannda kaa. E nder ñalɗi ngenndiiji o janngata ko jimɗi buraanbur, o weltina jamaanu e nder batuuji lanndaaji ɗii kadi. Ñalnde 12 oktoobar 1954, o fuɗɗii janngude ko wonata golle makko ɓurɗe anndeede, woni ode e bannge Somali. E hitaande 1958, o jeyaa ko e wallitooɓe Haaji Mahammadu Huseen e yiɗde mum sosde Fedde Somali mawnde ; e oon hitaande kadi, o suɓaama e diiso wuro Mogadishu. E hitaande 1967, o wayli kadi lanndaaji, o arti e lannda sosiyaalist gollotooɓe, e hitaande 1974, o heɓi njeenaari e pension lewru kala nguurndam ummoraade Mogadishu mo Mohamed Siad Barre yamiri. Godane woni ko e tiiɗnaare e goongɗinal mum sosiyaalist en e yiɗde mum yiyde Somali gooto haa o maayi.[1]

Tuugnorgal

Mohammed Haji Mukhtar (25 feebariyee 2003). Saggitorde daartol leydi Somali. Jaaynde hulɓiniinde. .
Garad Saleban Garad Mohamed

**Garad Saleban Garad Mohamed** (somaali: Garad Salebaan Garaad Maxamed) ko hooreejo leñol Somaali. Ko kanko woni Garad ɓurɗo mawnude e Garad Mohamoud, kadi ko kanko woni gardiiɗo aadaaji ɗiɗaɓo ɓurɗo mawnude e leñol Dhulbahante.[1]

## Yiyngo
Garad Salebaan ko gardiiɗo aadaaji mawɗo, baawɗo golle.[2] Ko o sosɗo Puntland e hitaande 1998,[3] e kadi Khaatumo e hitaande 2012 caggal nde o woppi njuɓɓudi laamu to Puntland. Gila ndeen o artii Puntland, o woni sehil laamu nguu no feewi. O woni ko e luulndaade Somaliland e nder diiwanuuji Sool, Sanaag e Cayn ɗi Dhulbahante hoɗi.[4][5] O siftinii laawol Puntland ngol suɓaade sarwisaaji ɗii ko fenaande, kadi laamu Puntland ina heewi ittude ardiiɓe ɓe o suɓii ɓee.[6]

Ñalnde 18 noowammbar 2022, Garad Salebaan sankii to Garowe, Puntland.[7][8]

## Tuugnorgal
Hoon, Markus (2011). "Alaa laawol weeɓngol: Laamuuji aadaaji e nder Somaliland e keeri jamirooje politik hibriid" (PDF). Duɗal Danemark ngam jannde hakkunde leyɗeele: 8. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 28 lewru Mbooy 2021.

Marleen, renndinde (2012). Mawɓe leƴƴi e ƴellitgol Dowla Hibriid. E nder Ƴeewto leydi Somali. Brill. p. 88. Doi:10.1163/9789004222540_006. . Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 26 lewru Mbooy 2021.

"Koppi arsiif". Moƴƴinaama gila e asli mum ñalnde 23-05-2019. Ko 2014-10-08 ƴettaa.

"Somali: Khaatumo fuɗɗiima kaaldigal jam e leydi Somali". Garowe Enternet. 8 lewru bowte 2016. Ƴeewtaa ko 26 lewru mee 2021.

Yeed, H; Buur, L (2007). Anndinde Dowla e Demokaraasi e nder Afrik worgo Sahara : Fajiri keso wonande laamuuji aadaaji ?. Funndoowo. p. 170. .

"Magacyada Shan kamid ah Xildhibanada cusub ee Puntland oo la dalbaday inaan la dhaarin(Yaa kamid ah)". Lewru Yarkoma 2019.

"Garaad Saleebaan Garaad Maxamed oo Garoowe ku geeriyooday habeenkii Jimcaha". Media Puccu. 11-18 hitaande 2022. Heɓtinaa ko ñalnde 19-03-2023.

"Dowla ina suna maayɗo Garaad Sileymaani Garaad Mohamuud". Tribun Horn. 11-18 hitaande 2022. Heɓtinaa ko ñalnde 19-03-2023.

Taariikhdii daraawiishta iyo Sayid Maxamad Cabdille Xasan, Jaamac Cumar Ciise · 2005 p 246

"Abtirsi.com : Maxamed Cali Naalaye". www.abtirsi.com.

"Jaaynde fedde geɗe leydi laamɗo". 1849. p. 67.

"Goorta Uu Furmayo Shirka Yagoori Oo Lagu Dhawaaqay – Khaatumo News".

"Waa madasha beesha jaamac siyaad u diyaarisay gogosha nabadaynta ee degmada yago". 3 Duujal 2021.