open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
The Ny-Ålesund Symposium

Simposium Ny-Ålesund ko kewu winndereejo toowɗo hitaande kala ɗo wiɗtooɓe e politikaaji mawɗi, ardiiɓe njulaagu mawɓe, wakilaaji ONG e woɗɓe ƴettuɓe kuule kawrata ngam renndinde humpitooji e yeewtidde e peeje mbayliigu weeyo.

Limtol
Simposium gadano oo yuɓɓinaama e lewru marse 2006. Ko mawɗo laamɗo biyeteeɗo Haakon mo Norwees woni gardiiɗo Simposium oo. Toɓɓe ɗee ina njokkondiri e caɗeele mbayliigu weeyo, geɗe goɗɗe jowitiiɗe e weeyo, e geɗe jowitiiɗe e nokkuuji Arktik e Fuɗnaange potɗi jogaade batte mawɗe e winndere ndee. Tawtoreede ina fawii e 45 neɗɗo, tawa ko e noddaango tan..

Simposium oo waɗata ko to Svalbard to 79 degere to fuɗnaange. Ko kañum woni hoɗorde duumiinde ɓurnde worgo winndere ndee, ko 1200 km tan woɗɗi e Pole Worgo. Laamu Norwees waylii ndeeɗoo renndo ɓooyngo, wonti nokku mawɗo ngam wiɗtooji ganndal e ƴeewndorɗe e nder Arktik. Base oo ina jaɓɓoo annduɓe ummoriiɓe e leyɗeele ko ina ɓura 20, ina jogii darnde mawnde e wiɗtooji winndereeji ko faati e mbayliigaaji weeyo. Sosiyetee laamu biyeteeɗo Kings Bay AS, sosiyatee njulaagu kuuraa e balɗe ɓennuɗe, jeyi ɗum, gollotoo ɗum. Seengo ngoo ina seerti e tagoore Arktik nde bonnaaka.

Faandaare Simposium oo ko gostondirde gannde, ɓeydude faamde e yiylaade peeje ngam haɓaade batte caɗtuɗe ɗe ɗeen geɗe njogii e diiwanuuji Arktik e nder winndere ndee kala. Yuɓɓini Simposium oo ko Kings Bay AS e ballondiral e Ministeer Jaŋde e Wiɗto Norwees, Ministeer Environnement, Ministeer Geɗe caggal leydi, Ministeer njulaagu e Industry, Ministeer Ñaawooje e Polis, e Diiso wiɗtooji Norwees. Statkraft AS ko yuɓɓinoowo e balloowo Simposium oo. Sekereteer oo woni ko e nokku wiɗtooji hakkunde leyɗeele ko faati e weeyo e nokkuuji-Oslo (CICERO).Teemedde

Tiitooɗe mawɗe ɗe simposium oo waɗi ko ɗeeɗoo :

2006 - Arktik waylotoo - fartaŋŋeeji kesi e caɗeele

2007 - Waylo-waylo Arktik - waylo-waylo weeyo winndere - haaju golle.

2008 - Waylo-waylo weeyo winndere e caɗeele wiɗto

2009 - Waylo-waylo weeyo : Famde politik winndere ndee feewde Kopenhag e caggal mum

2010 - Waylo Arktik e batte mum e winndere ndee

2011 - dartinaama sabu duule cumu ɓuuɓɗe

2012 - Feewde e faggudu ɓaleeru : darnde karallaagal

2013 - Arktik waylotoo - Fartaŋŋe walla Kulol

2014 - Taƴde mbaydi weeyo.

## Tuugnorgal
New York Declaration on Forests

Bayyinaango New York ko faati e laddeeji ko bayyinaango politik ngo alaa ko woni e mum so wonaa sariya, ngo ummorii ko e kaaldigal hakkunde laamuuji, sosiyeteeji e renndo siwil, ngo batu Sekreteruuji Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe yuɓɓini to New York e hitaande 2014....

Deklarasiyoŋ oo ina fotnoo ustude feccere e ŋakkeende leɗɗe haa hitaande 2020, joofna ɗum haa hitaande 2030, e artirde teemedde miliyoŋaaji ektaar leydi mbonndi. Restoraasiyoŋ leydi ndi ina siforee wonde ina soomi "nokku ɓurɗo mawnude e leydi Indiya".[citation needed]

Ajenda golle baɗaaɗo e dow yarlitaare ina yahdi e bayyinaango ngoo, ina rokka "bayyinaango laamuuji, sosiyeteeji, e juɓɓule ko faati e golle ceertuɗe baawɗe yettaade paandaale baylagol [bayyinaango ngoo]".[citation needed]

Sosiyetee toppitiiɗo ko fayti e weeyo (Climate Advisers) woni to Wasinton, winndi eɓɓaande bayyinaango ngoo. Laamuuji 37, laamuuji 20 leslesɗi, 53 sosiyetee keewɗo leydi, 16 pelle lomtiiɗe renndooji koɗdiiɗi e 63 pelle ɗe ngonaa laamuyankooje siifondirii e mayre. Ina jeyaa e ɗeen leyɗeele jeyaaɗe e Dental Orop, Kanadaa, Japon, Keñiya e Ecoppi.

Bayyinaango ngoo weltinaama no feewi. Laamuuji Almaañ, Norwees e Dental Dowlaaji Dentuɗi e Irlannda worgo njaltinii bayyinaango kawral ngam wallitde no feewi bayyinaango ngoo, e ɗaɓɓude laamuuji mum en « semmbinde jokkondiral gonngal e sosde jokkondiral kesal e leyɗeele laddeeji peewtuɗe e peeje ɓeydagol leɗɗe, e sosiyeteeji mawɗi sektoraa keeriiɗo ƴettude kaalis mum en e civil out of deforetation, the chaiins out of civil renndo e laamuuji dokkooji goɗɗi ngam yuɓɓinde semmbeeji, waylude luumooji e tippitde balans ngam haɓaade halkaare ladde", yantude e aballal kaalis ngam wallitde fotde 20 porogaraam keso tawa ina fawii eɓɓaaɗe tiiɗɗe, koolniiɗe ɗe leyɗeele ƴellitiiɗe ɗee mbaɗata.

Won e pelle ɗe ngonaa laamuyankooje kadi teskiima keerol bayyinaango ngoo.E lewru suwee 2019, ciimtol ƴeewndo duuɓi joy "Naatgol e bayyinaango New York jowitiingo e reende e moƴƴinde laddeeji - daartol alkule mawɗe kono yahrude yeeso ina famɗi" yalti.

Ƴeew kadi

2021 Batu Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ngam Waylo-waylo Weeyo

## Tuugnorgal
Muslim Seven Year Action Plan on Climate Change

**Feere gollal juulɓe duuɓi jeeɗiɗi ngam waylude weeyo** ko feere gollal weeyo ƴettaande ngam renndo lislaam winndereejo, fotnde yuɓɓineede gila 2010 haa 2017. Ko nokku kaaldigal hakkunde leyɗeele (*British Earth Mates Dialogue Center*) e ministeer Awqaf e geɗe lislaam to Kuwoyt peewni nde. Ina jeyaa e peeje keewɗe baɗɗe faayiida e nder duuɓi keewɗi, ɗe renndooji diineeji mawɗi ƴetti, ɗe peewni e ballondiral e Fedde Diineeji e Reende e Porogaraam Ƴellitaare Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe

E wiyde *Alliance of Religions and Conservation*, peeje ɗee ina ɗaɓɓi "wiɗtude kala tolno golle juulɓe gila e nguurndam ñalnde kala haa e hijjoore hitaande kala, gila e gure ceniɗe haa e janngingol Limaamuuji garooji ɗii," "ƴellitde gure juulɓe mawɗe ɗee no wurooji ɓaleeji ɗii mbaɗirta nokkuuji goɗɗi ɗi lislaam en mbaɗata", e "ƴellitde lislaam ngam moƴƴinde golle juulɓe." Eɓɓaaɗe ɗee ko fedde wiyeteende Fedde Juulɓe ngam haɓaade mbayliigu weeyo (MACCA, woni akronim firti ko no « Makka » nii) jogori yuɓɓinde ɗum.

Koolol Istambul 2009
E nder batu jokkondire to Istanbul e lewru sulyee 2009, fotde teemedde ɗiɗi annduɓe juulɓe, ardiiɓe, e ardiiɓe laamu njaɓii peeje ɗee, cosi MACCA. Waɗooɓe ɗum ɓee ko Mufti mawɗo leydi Ejipt, Sheek Ali Goma'a, Mufti Palestiin, Doktoor Ekrama Sabri, jaagorgal laamɗo Makka e Madiina, e Fedde Lislaam ngam jaŋde, ganndal e pinal.

2009 Udditgol Winndere
Feere ndee fuɗɗii ko e mawningol Windsor e lewru noowammbar 2009.

Batu mbayliigu weeyo 2010, BogorE wiyde Islam Today, batu juulɓe hakkunde leyɗeele jowitiingu e waylo-waylo weeyo e lewru abriil 2010 to Bogor, Indoneesi ina waɗi yeewtere e miijooji politik keewɗi, kono ɓe mbaawaano sosde fedde juulɓe e golle waylo-waylo weeyo (MACCA) ngam wonde fedde huuɓtodinnde ngam huutoraade bayyinaango Bogor."

Tuugnorgal
Mountain-gap wind

Henndu ɓuuɓndu, henndu ɓuuɓndu walla ɓuuɓndu ko henndu nokkuyankeewu ɓuuɓndu e nder ɓuuɓol hakkunde koɗli.

Henndu gap ko henndu ɓuuɓndu, ina waawi jokkondirde e henndu tiiɗndu 20-40 njuuteendi, sahaa e sahaa fof ina ɓura 50 njuuteendi. Henndu gap ina heewi ɓurde tiiɗde ko ɓadii yaltirde gap.

Yeru ɓuuɓol ina waɗi henndu dowri ɓuuɓndu e nder weeyo Gibraltar – gooto e henndu ɓurndu tiiɗde e ndeeɗoo diiwaan ina wiyee Levanter. Henndu nanndundu e nduu ina waɗa e ɓulli goɗɗi e nder koɗli, ko wayi no tehuantepecer e jochwinde, e nder laabi juutɗi, ko wayi no ŋorol Juan de Fuca hakkunde koɗli Olimpiyaaji Wasinton e duunde Vancouver, Kolommbi Biritaan, ŋorol Hinlopen sara Spitsbergen. E nder ŋoral maayo Columbia to keerol Washington e Oregon, keewal henndu gap ina addana ɗum en waɗde jolɗe henndu, e ɓuuɓri mawndi ndi henndu waɗata e maayo Columbia...

Yeru goɗɗo ko henndu Koshava to Serbi ina ɓuuɓta e maayo Danube. Koɗli Karpatiiji worgo e koɗli Balkan ina njuɓɓina ndiyam ɗam e nder maayo Danube to Rumaani e jet yaltuɗo e dame njamndi ina anndiraa henndu Koshava. Sifaaaji mawɗi henndu Koshava ko njaaweeki henndu toowndu, njuuteendi mum to fuɗnaange-rewo, tiiɗnaare mum, e ɓuuɓri mum.

Ko ɓuri heewde, henndu koridor ina toɗɗii weeyo nokku (fuɗnaange Farayse), kam e leɗɗe. Ko kamɓe kadi ngoni jolnooɓe e yiiteeji bonɗi e nokkuuji ɗi mboros o yani ɗii. Guurtol ngol ina waawi yettaade ko ɓuri 100 km/h, ina addana jawdi bonnude.

Ƴeew kadi
Gap henndu (sifaa joogaraafi)
Jet yaltugol falnde
Tuugnorgal
Mootral

Mootral ko sosiyatee Angalteer-Swis, ina ƴetta peeje ngam ustude mboros oo e nder kullon ladde, haa teeŋti noon e na’i e baali, kono kadi e be’i. Metan ko gaasuuji gaddooji seer mawɗi, e nder ciimtol porotokol 4ɓol Goomu hakkunde laamuuji ngam waylude weeyo (IPCC) ina wasiyee ɓeydaade gila e x23 haa x72 sabu mawnugol batte mum e gaas karbonik e nguurndam juutɗam e nder weeyo Leydi....

Kosam ñamri naftoori
Ko Neem Biotech feewnata ñaamdu Mootral. Ko huutortee koo ko huunde wiyeteende organosulfur organique (ina heewi taweede e garlic), Wiɗtooji baɗaaɗi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Aberystwyth, to leydi Galles kollitii wonde ina usta fotde 94% e peewnugol metan. Kono ɗuum ko jarribo in vitro (modèle rumen) e doseeji toowɗi. Ko noon winndooɓe ɓee njiyri tan ko 15-25 % ustaare e nder nguurndam nde ɓe ƴeewtindii e baali.[citation needed]

Njulaagu emisiyoŋ
Sosiyeteeji kuutortooɗi ballal nguura Mootral ina mbaɗa ñamri karbon ndi mbaawi huutoreede ngam ustude tolnooji mborosaaji mum en walla yeeyde ɗum en e yimɓe woɗɓe.[1] E lewru desaambar 2019, Verra hollitii wonde jaɓii Mootral wonde feere adannde e winndere ndee ngam ustude mboros metan ummoraade e jawdi ndariindi.

Jaayndeeji
Mootral dañii hakkillaaji no feewi nde wonnoo ko o ɗiɗaɓo e nder kawgel FT e nder kawgel ngel e nder kawgel ngel e nder kawgel ngel e nder kawgel ngel.[citation needed]

Mootral wonnoo ko ƴaañoowo e kawgel ngel Shell/BBC/Newsweek 2009, tawi ina jeyaa e 12 peeje ɓurɗe waawde haɓaade mbayliigaaji weeyo.

Mootral ko Chris Sacca e Tribe Capital ndokki ɗum kaalis keeriiɗo.

Tuugnorgal
Losing Earth

Leydi majjundi: Daartol ɓooyngol (yalti ko e innde Leydi majjundi: Duuɓi sappo ɗi mbaawno-ɗen dartinde waylo-waylo weeyo e nder luumooji Angalteer e Commonwealth) ko deftere 2019 nde Nathaniel Rich winndi. Deftere nde ina haala woodgol hujjaaji ganndal kollitooji waylo-waylo weeyo e nder duuɓi capanɗe tawi ko ɗum yedditaa e politik, e bonnugol batte mum. Nde ɓuri teeŋtude ko e duuɓi 1979 haa 1989 e annduɓe, daraniiɓe, e waɗooɓe politik wonɓe e Amerik, ina jeyaa heen James Hansen, Rafe Pomerance, e Jule Gregory Charney.

Daartol ngol fuɗɗii yaltude ko e jaaynde wiyeteende The New York Times ñalnde 5 ut 2018, caggal ɗuum ngol ɓeydaa. Caggal nde winndannde ndee yalti, hollitaama wonde daartol ngol ina woni e ƴellitgol ngam waɗtude ɗum docuseries (docuseries) mo renndintee e Apple TV+.E nder Bookforum, Roy Scranton winndii wonde "deftere ndee ina nanndi e winndannde ndee no feewi" o hollitii ŋakkeende ciimtol mum. Deftere nde heɓi ƴeewndo mawngo e nder Booklist, ɗo nde inniraa "deftere nde foti janngeede wonande kala jiɗɗo ko fayti e ko arata e tagofeere men Leydi." Rewindaade e nder NPR nanndini ɗum e "musiiba Grece." E nder Nature, Barbara Kiser inniri ɗum "Taariindi ganndal laaɓtundi, e noddaango yaawngo waktu sappo e go’o ngam hisnude ko waawi hisneede."." In *[[Nature (journal)| Nature]]*, Barbara Kiser called it "An eloquent science history, and an urgent eleventh-hour call to save what can be saved."

* Losing Earth * was published in more than a dozen languages and was named a finalist for the 2020 PEN/E.O. Wilson Literary Science Writing Award.

Losing Earth yaltinaama e ɗemɗe ko ina ɓura sappo e ɗiɗi, inniraa ko e doggol cakkitiingol PEN/E.O 2020. Njeenaari binndol ganndal binndol Wilson.

Ƴeew kadi

Yeddude waylo-waylo weeyo

Politik nguleeki weeyo

Nanondiral annduɓe ko faati e waylo-waylo weeyo

Koolol weeyo Noordwijk

## Tuugnorgal
Jaabawuuli
Binndol gadanol ngol
Environmentalists ina jeyaa heen May Boeve ñiŋii daartol ngol ngam ƴellitde doole kilimatiseer e tiiɗtinde fedde tokosere nde ɓe mbiyata wonaa wakiiliijo dille kilimatiseer ɓurɗe yaajde.Leah Stokes e woɗɓe naamndiima Rich framing hol ko woni sabaabu kiris kilimatiseer ; Rich teeŋtinaani aybeeji gollordu fossil walla politikaaji.

Binndol yaajngol
London Climate Change Agency

London Climate Change Agency Limited (LCCA), ko sosiyetee municipaal jeyaaɗo e London Development Agency (LDA) gollondirɗo e sosiyeteeji keertiiɗi (teeŋti noon e EDF Energy) ngam tafde, wallitde, mahde, jogaade e golloraade eɓɓaaɗe goɗɗe ɗe semmbeeji mum en ngalaa semmbeeji e ɗe ngalaa karbon, ɗe ndokkata London, kam e eɓɓaaɗe goɗɗe ɗe ngalaa karbon. Nde golliima e fannuuji semmbe, ndiyam, mbuuɗu e yah-ngartaa. . , 2009 nde naati e fedde ƴellitaare Londres... The LCCA was seen as one of the key vehicles for delivering the Mayor's energy strategy,

Agency oo fuɗɗii ko ñalnde 20 suwee 2005 ngam huutoraade alkule manifesto ɗe Ken Livingstone fotnoo waɗde e wooteeji 2004 ngam suɓaade meer Londres. Bidsee mayre e hitaande 2006–07 ko 815 000 £, tawi heen 63% ko LDA rokki ɗum en kaalis. Mawɗo gollordu nduu ko Allan Jones, gardinooɗo ko adii ɗuum ƴellitgol njuɓɓudi semmbe renndo duumotoondi e nder wuro Woking. Fedde toppitiinde ko feewti e mbayliigaaji weeyo to Londres ina anniyii sosde feere nanndunde e ndeen wonande Londres.

Haa hitaande 2006, Londres waɗi 7% e ko UK yaltinta. LCCA yiytaa ko e otooji teeŋtuɗi ngam yettinde peeje semmbe Meer, tawi ina fadi taƴgol ɗeen ɗoon geɗe 20% e hitaande 2010 e 60% e hitaande 2050 (hay so tawii noon heɓde adannde e ɗeen paandaale ina famɗi). Agency oo ina ɗaminaa kadi jogaade darnde ngam tabitinde wonde Olimpiyaade 2012 to Londres, ko adii fof ko karallaagal kesal karbon.Installaaji semmbeeji kesi

E hitaande 2007 LCCA heɓi yamiroore peewnugol keewgol jolngooji semmbeeji kesi ina heen : jolngooji fotowoltaaji naange to City Hall, woni jolngooji fotowoltaaji e henndu gadani e nder leydi Angalteer to galle Palestra, laawol Blackfriars

Ƴeew kadi

portal semmbe ikon

Politik semmbe leydi Angalteer

Kuutoragol semmbe e reende ɗum e nder leydi Biritaan

Fedde Ardorde Kilimatiseer Wurooji Mawɗi

Mahdi semmbe zero

## Tuugnorgal
Local Adaptation Plans of Action

Pewnugol nokkuuji Action nokkuure (LAPAs) ko peeje renndo-driven, ɗe nganndu-ɗaa ina njiɗi wallitde laamuuji nokkuuji ɗii e renndooji ɗii mahde muñal e batte waylo-waylo weeyo. LAPAaji ina keewi ƴellitaade e nder diiwanuuji walla renndooji ɗi teeŋti noon e batte waylo-waylo weeyo, ko wayi no nokkuuji keewɗi e ilam, yoorooji, walla kewuuji weeyo ɓurɗi heewde..</ref

Laawol LAPA ngol ina heewi wonde feere tawtoreede, ɗo gollotooɓe e nokkuuji ɗii e renndo ngoo mbaɗata ngam anndude e ardinaade caɗeele e ŋakkeende weeyo. Tuugnaade e ngool humpito, cuɓe adaptaasiyoŋ e peeje ina teskaa, peeje ina ƴellitee ngam huutoraade ɗeen golle.

LAPAaji ina mbaawi wonde peeje keewɗe ngam waawde huutoraade, ko wayi no moƴƴinde njuɓɓudi njuɓɓudi ndiyam, ɓeydugol peeje jeertinaango ko adii ngam musiibaaji tawaaɗi, ina ɓeyda huutoraade geɗe ndema ɗe kilimatiseer, walla mahde kaɓirɗe ngam reende e ɓeydagol tolno geec. Laawol LAPA ngol ina heewi wallitde e pelle ngenndiije walla hakkunde leyɗeele, ina waawi wallitde e kaalis ummoriiɗo e kaalis mbayliigu weeyo hakkunde leyɗeele.

LAPAaji ina ceerti e Porogaraam Aaction Ngenndiijo (NAPA) e nder les-dowre mum en, e nder nokkuuji mum en, kono e won e nokkuuji ina njogii kaalis e nder peeje ballondiral ƴellitaare nannduɗe. LAPAaji ina keewi feewnireede to bannge laamu nokku oo, hay so tawii noon LAPAaji renndo ina ngoodi kadi. Golle ɗee puɗɗii ko e leydi Nepal e gardagol Ministeer yimɓe e nokkuuji, toɓɓere ngenndiire toppitiinde ko fayti e Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ngam waylude ngonka weeyo.ballitooje pelle ngenndiije e winndereyankooje ceertuɗe, ina heen Porogaraam ƴellitaare Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe (UNDP), Banke Adunanke, e Facility Tagooji winndere (GEF). Ɗee juɓɓule ndokki ballal karallaagal e kaalis ngam ƴellitde e huutoraade LAPA, kam e mahngo mbaawkaaji wonande gollotooɓe e nokkuuji ɗii.

Yeru gooto e LAPA keɓtinaaɗo e nder Nepal ko ƴellitaaɗo e nder diiwaan Kailali, mo ilam e ɓuuɓri leydi. Laawol LAPA to Kaialali ina waɗi tawtoreede ko ina ɓura 1 000 renndo renndo, ina heen rewɓe e pelle marginaali, e nder anndude e ardineede peeje jokkondire, ko wayi no mahde ƴiye maayo, mahde baraaji ƴeewndo, e moƴƴinde njuɓɓudi jeertinaango ko adii ngam ilam.

Jokkondire yaajɗe

Framework Nationale ko faati e peeje Adaptaasiyoŋ nokkuuji ngam golle ɗe laamu Nepal yaltini

References
Eleni Myrivili

Eleni Myrivili (e ɗemngal Gerek: Ελένη Μυριβήλη) ko hooreejo Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ngam Koɗki Aadee (CHO), hooreejo Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ngam Reentaade, tergal e Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ngam Reentaade e Kilimatiseer – Duɗal Resilience Foundation Rockefeller to Diiso Atlantik, balloowo porfeseer to Departemaa Karallaagal Pinal e Jokkondiral to Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Egean, e gonnooɗo Loeb Fellow to Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Harvard to bannge diisnondiral.

Myrivili heɓi doktoraa mum Ph.D. to Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Columbia to fannu Anthropology e hitaande 2004.,.

Tuugnorgal
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Climate and Societal Interactions Program

Porogaraam toppitiiɗo ko fayti e weeyo e weeyo e nder leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik (hono no NOAA CSI nii), ko adii ɗuum ko Diɗɗal ƴeewndo weeyo e sarwisaaji CPO ina wallita sarwiis weeyo NOAA.

Faandaare porogaraam CSI ko : jokkondiral hakkunde yimve ko feewti e ngalu ndiyam e nder nokkuuji daande maayo, wiztooji e vamtaare wonande diiwanuuji daande maayo, e jokkondiral hakkunde gollorɗe..

## Tuugnorgal
IPCC supplementary report, 1992

Ciimtol ɓeydagol IPCC ngol hitaande 1992 yaltinaama ngam wallitde jeewte jowitiiɗe e nanondiral Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe jowitiingal e mbayliigaaji weeyo to Batu Leydi 1992, yuɓɓinaangu to Rio de Janeiro.

Ciimtol ngol hesɗitinii e ƴeewtindiima yoga e doosɗe gonɗe e Ciimtol IPCC ngol, ina waɗi kadi senaareeji jeegom kesi mbayliigu weeyo, ina heen kesɗitingol senaare tuugnorgal 1990..

Ciimtol mawngol ngol ko wonde wiɗtooji gila 1990 "mbaɗaani batte e faamde men ganndal batte gaadoraaɗe, tee ina tabitina walla ina hollita waylude ciimtol mawngol ƴeewndo ganndal gadano IPCC". Nde teskiima wonde simulaaji juutɗi (fawaaɗi e sahaa), ɗi ngonnoo ko adii no feewi e nder FAR, jooni moƴƴinaama, kono ɗi mbaɗaani mbayliigaaji aerosol walla ozone.

Ƴeew kadi
ikon Portal semmbe
Reende waylo-waylo weeyo bonngo – batu hakkunde leyɗeele (2005)
Golle neɗɗo e politik ko fayti e waylo-waylo weeyo
Golle njulaagu e waylo-waylo weeyo
Politik semmbe
Reende semmbe
Model weeyo aduna
Kuulal reentaare
Ngalu semmbe winndere e njaru mum
Janngude ko ɓeydi
Waylo-waylo weeyo 1992 : Ciimtol ɓeydagol IPCC ; winndooɓe ɓee: J.T. Hooton, B.A. Kallander e S.K. Varney; Jaaynde duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Cambridge; 1992
Jaayndeeji / Rajooji IPCC: Rajooji ɓeydooji 1992 (kelle tokoose jogiiɗe jokkorɗe e PDF taƴe):
Rajo ɓeydiiɗo e ƴeewndo ganndal IPCC
Rajo ɓeydiiɗo e ƴeewndo batte IPCC
Ƴeewirde IPCC 1990 e 1992
Tuugnorgal
International Relations and Global Climate Change

Jokkondiral hakkunde leyɗeele e waylo-waylo weeyo winndere ko deftere nde Urs Luterbacher e Detlef F. Sprinz mbinndi e hitaande 2001. Ko jaaynde MIT Press yaltini nde. Deftere ndee ina waɗi ƴeewndo laaɓtungo e binndanɗe jokkondiral hakkunde leyɗeele jowitiiɗe e geɗe weeyo. Ina heen ƴeewndorɗe miijooji, teskuyaaji, e laabi politik mbayliigu weeyo aduna. Deftere nde ko ƴeewndo hakkunde fannuuji... The book is an interdisciplinary overview..

Tuugnorgal
International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control

Jaaynde winndereere toppitiinde ko faati e gaasuuji gaddooji seer ko jaaynde ganndal lewru kala, ina huutoroo wiɗtooji gollorɗe ko faati e haɓaade gaasuuji gaddooji seer rewrude e nanngugol e reentaade karbon e nder nokkuuji mawɗi gonɗi e nder sekteeruuji doole e nder gollorɗe mawɗe goɗɗe, peewnugol e peewnugol.

Ko Elsevier ƴeewti ɗum, yaltini ɗum. Tuggude e hitaande 2024, gardiiɗo sosɗo oo ko John J Gale, golloowo e Fedde Adunaare toppitiinde ko fayti e semmbeeji e ƴellitaare gaasuuji gaddooji seer, to Cheltenham, to leydi Angalteer. Mawɗo winndiyanke oo ko Andrea Ramirez, Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Karallaagal Delft.[citation needed] Porogaraam wiɗtooji e ƴellitaare gaasuuji gaddooji seer, Fedde Adunaare Enerji wiyi: "Wiɗtooji amen ina mballita no feewi e ƴellitgol e huutoraade karallaagal CCS."

E wiyde Journal Citation Reports e hitaande 2021, jaaynde ndee ina joginoo batte 2020 ko 3 738, Nde fuɗɗii ko e hitaande 2007 ko bayyinaango lewru kala, e hitaande 2009 kala lewru woɗndu e hitaande 2014 tonngooɗe lewru kala..",

## Tuugnorgal
Indian Network on Climate Change Assessment

Reso Indiya ngam ƴeewtaade waylo-waylo weeyo (INCCA) ko reso annduɓe e nder leydi Indiya ƴettaa ngam yaltinde ko ƴeewndotoo ko faati e waylo-waylo weeyo e nder leydi Indiya.

Nde habraa ko ñalnde 7 ut 2009 , nde wiyi :

Ciimtol ƴeewndo nayaɓol (AR4) ngol Goomu hakkunde laamuuji ngam waylude weeyo (IPCC), hollitii wonde batte golle aadee e weeyo e mbaydiiji weeyo ina laaɓti. Nattii wonde wiɗto ganndal kono ko ɓuri teeŋtude hannde ko sahaa e mawneeki mbayliigaaji weeyo ɗi nganndu-ɗaa ina ɗaminaa e yontaaji garooji ɗii, ko ɓuri heewde e mbayliigaaji weeyo jokkondirɗi baɗeteeɗi sabu nguleeki weeyo jokkondirki. Eɓɓaaɗe AR4 ina njogii batte keewɗe e batte bonɗe e leyɗeele jahruɗe yeeso ɗee sabu ŋakkeende mbaawka jaabaade waylooji jaawɗi. E nder hulɓinaade ko yiytaa koo, laamuuji leyɗeele aduna ɗee kala ina ngondi e caɗeele ngam ƴeewde batte mum en e ŋakkeende faggudu mum en e mbayliigu weeyo ngo nganndu-ɗaa ina jogori arde.....

Nde artiraa ñalnde 25 lewru Yarkomaa 2012, ko gardiiɗo diɗɗal mbayliigu weeyo to ministeer toppitiiɗo ko fayti e weeyo caggal batu peeje ngu gardiiɗo jaagorɗe (Climate) J.M. Mausker ardii, batu ngu kadi ko feewti e ƴellitgol peeje golle ngenndiije leydi Indiya ngam mbayliigu weeyo (NAPCC). Ñalnde 4 feebariyee 2010 jaagorgal leydi Indiya ko feewti e taariindi biyeteeɗo JairamRamesh hollitii wonde maa hawru e 250 annduɓe ummoriiɓe e 125 duɗal wiɗto leydi Indiya e gollondirde e pelle winndereeje.eɓɓoore mum adannde e ƴellitaare gaasuuji gaddooji seer yaltinaama ñalnde 11 lewru Mbooy hitaande 2010 e ƴeewndo mum ɗiɗaɓo e weeyo ngo yaltinaa e lewru noowammbar hitaande 2010 Himalas, the Indialines Toowɗe Ghat hirnaange e diiwaan worgo-fuɗnaange leydi Indiya. O wiyi maa ɗum golloro no “sorte IPCC indien” nii, kono ɗum haɓataa e Goomu hakkunde laamuuji ONU ngam waylude weeyo (IPCC).

Ramesh hollitii kadi fuɗɗoode duɗal ngenndiwal leydi Indiya to bannge ganndal ƴiye Himalaya. O wiyi hay so o hormiima IPCC, nde fotaani e golle ɗee, tee ŋakkeende mayre ko nde waɗaani wiɗtooji mum. Ramesh hollitii kadi wonde ŋakkeende mum waɗi ɗum waasde faamde goongaaji diiwaan oo, e oon sahaa, tuugnii ko e mooftude ciimtol goɗngol, ngol, addani ɗum « goof-ups » e laddeeji Amasoni, e ƴiye Himalaya, e ƴiye ƴiye.

## Tuugnorgal
Ice and the Sky

Geec e asamaan (e Farayse: La Glace et le ciel, anndiraa kadi Antarktik: Geec e Asamaan) ko filmo Farayse 2015 mo Luc Jacquet ardii, ko faati e golle Claude Lorius, puɗɗinooɗo janngude geec Antarktik e hitaande 1957, e, e hitaande 1965, ko kanko woni filmo gadano cuɓaaɗo e ganndo winndereejo ko faati e warngooji Koolol filmuuji Cannes 2015...

## Tuugnorgal
Johannesburg Renewable Energy Coalition

Koolaaɗo kuuɓal semmbeeji kesi Johannesburg, anndiraa kadi JREC, ko fedde leyɗeele ballitooje bayyinaango jowitiingo e laawol yahrugol yeeso e semmbeeji kesi (anndiraango kadi bayyinaango JREC), waɗaango e batu winndereejo ko faati e ƴellitaare duumotoonde to Johannesburg, Afrik worgo, e lewru suwee 2002. Goomu JREC e Goomu Orop ko Maruk.

Ƴeew kadi
Koolaaɗo kuuɓal semmbeeji kesi Johannesburg, anndiraa kadi JREC, ko fedde leyɗeele ballitooje bayyinaango jowitiingo e laawol yahrugol yeeso e semmbeeji kesi (anndiraango kadi bayyinaango JREC), waɗaango e batu winndereejo ko faati e ƴellitaare duumotoonde to Johannesburg, Afrik worgo, e lewru suwee 2002. Goomu JREC e Goomu Orop ko Maruk.

Ƴeew kadi

portal semmbe ikon

icon Portal semmbeeji kesi

Semmbeeji kesi

Tuugnorgal semmbe ikon
icon Portal semmbeeji kesi
Semmbeeji kesi
Tuugnorgal
Livestock Emissions and Abatement Research Network

Reso wiztooji ko faati e vursugol jawdi e vursugol jawdi ko reso wiztooji hakkunde leyzeele, jowitiizi e vamtaare faamde vursugol gaasuuji gaddooji seer ummoraade e ndema jawdi.

Nde sosaa ko e lewru noowammbar 2007...

Ƴeew kadi Waylo-waylo weeyo to leydi Nuwel Selannde Taariindi leydi Nuwel Selannde Tuugnorgal
Human climate niche

Niiseeji weeyo aadee ko dental ngonkaaji weeyo jogorɗi jogaade nguurndam aadee e golle aadee, hono ndema, e dow tagofeere nde e nder duuɓi ujunnaaje cakkitiiɗi ɗii. Niiseeji weeyo aadee ina limtee e hiisaade keeweendi yimɓe e fawaade e nguleeki tolniiki e hitaande. Peccitagol yimɓe e nder golle nguleeki tolniiki e hitaande ko bimodal, ina addana ɗum mbaadiiji ɗiɗi ; gooto e 15 °C, goɗɗo e ~20 haa 25 °C. Gese e jawdi ndariindi ngam dañde ko ina wona 100 000 neɗɗo ina kaɗaa kadi e sarɗiiji niɓɓere nannduɗe heen. E fawaade e ɓeydagol nguleeki weeyo, ina teskaa wonde yimɓe ina mbaawi heɓde ngonkaaji weeyo ɓurɗi heewde e nokkuuji weeyo aadee. Won e teskuyaaji kollitii wonde so en teskiima mbayliigaaji nguleeki e demokaraasi, 2,0 e 3,7 miliyaar neɗɗo maa nguur e nder niɓɓere ndee e hitaande 2030 e 2090... Crops and livestock required for sustaining the human population are also limited to the similar niche conditions. Given the rise in mean global temperatures, the human population is projected to experience climate conditions beyond the human climate niche. Some projections show that considering temperature and demographic changes, 2.0 and 3.7 billion people will live in out of the niche by 2030 and 2090, respectively.

Waylooji e nder njuuteendi yimɓe to bannge nguleeki hitaande kala
Waylooji e nder njuuteendi yimɓe to bannge nguleeki hitaande kala.
Tuugnorgal
Hotspot Ecosystems Research on the Margins of European Seas

Wiɗtooji ekosistemaaji Hotspot e dow marseeji geec Orop, walla HERMES, ko eɓɓaande winndereere, tuggi abriil 2005 haa marse 2009, janngunde ekosistemaaji geec luggiɗɗi e marseeji geec luggiɗɗi Orop.

Eɓɓaande HERMES ndee, ko eɓɓaande go’aɓere nde Komiseer Orop rokki ɗum, ko nde adii eɓɓaande HERMIONE, puɗɗiinde e lewru abriil 2009.

## Tuugnorgal
Climate and Environment Sciences Laboratory

Laboratuwaar gannde weeyo e weeyo (Laboratoire des sciences du climat et de l’environnement, walla LSCE) ko fedde wiɗto jillondirde Farayse (UMR 8212) hakkunde CNRS, CEA e Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Versailles Saint-Quentin, fawaade e wiɗto weeyo e teeŋti noon e waylo-waylo weeyo. Nde jeyaa ko e Duɗal Pierre Simon Laplace, nde woni ko e duɗe jaaɓi-haaɗtirde to l'Orme des Merisiers e Gif-sur-Yvette.

Fedde ndee ina jogii darnde mawnde e nder njuɓɓudi Goomu hakkunde-leyɗeewu ngam waylude weeyo, ina jeyaa heen kadi ƴeewndotooɓe (modèles) e nder ganndal glaciologie, e ƴeewndo to woɗɗi e wiɗto kalite weeyo..
 in l'Orme des Merisiers and Gif-sur-Yvette.

## Tuugnorgal
Hadiza Lantana Oboh

Hadiza Lantana Oboh (1959–1998) ko pilot Najeriya. Ko kanko woni pilot gadano e debbo gooto tan wonande Naajeeriya Aigariya. O waraa ko ñalnde 8 feebariyee to galle makko, e nder wuyɓe tuumaaɓe, tawi ko terɗe gollotooɓe makko nder leydi.

Ngendam Oboh ina fiyra ngam laaɗe diwooje goɗɗe duuɓi ɗiɗi ko adii nde o yahata golle ngam golle Nijeer Airways. O fuɗɗii ko to leydi Naajeeriya Airways ngam wonde Ofisee Flight e dow Boeing 737-200. She was murdered on 8 February at her house, in a suspected robbery involving members of her domestic staff. . Airways]]. found her decomposed body in the septic tank at her house after arresting her gardener for attempting to sell items belonging to her. Several members of Oboh's domestic staff were accused of murder and released on bail. They disappeared, and later proved to have given false addresses.

Wade
Hadiza Lantana Oboh ina yahra e duuɓi 39 nde o waraa ndee. Polis tawi ko ɓanndu makko ndu o woppitaa e nder suudu septik to galle makko caggal nde o nanngi garde ɗum ngam etaade yeeyde geɗe jeyaaɗe e makko. Terɗe keewɗe e nder leydi Oboh, ina tuuma warngo, ina njaltina e kaalis. Ɓe majjii, caggal ɗuum ɓe kolliti ɓe ndokki adresuuji fenaande.

References
Grande-Synthe climate case

Commune de Grande-Synthe v. Farayse ko ñaawoore nde komin Grande-Synthe fawi e laamu Farayse, tawi ina tuuma wonde laamu nguu ƴettataa peeje no fotiri ngam ustude gaasuuji gaddooji seer ngam timminde alkule mum fawaade e sariyaaji leydi ndii e sariyaaji winndereeji ɗii. E lewru sulyee 2021, Conseil d'État wiyi wonde laamu Farayse ina foti ƴettude peeje no fotiri fof ngam ustude mborosaaji ɗii haa lewru marse 2022.....

Gonga
E hitaande 2015, Dental Orop, tawi ina jeyaa heen Farayse, e nder nanondiral Pari, fotnoo ko ustude gaasuuji gaddooji seer e nder leydi ndii, ko famɗi fof, fotde 40% so yerondiraama e toɓɓe 1990, haa hitaande 2030. Ngolɗoo fotnoo ko e darnde UE (Intended Nationally Determined Contribution) ngam ɓeydude nguleeki weeyo2.

Grande-Synthe, wuro tokooso to bannge worgo leydi Farayse, teeŋtungo e batte waylo-waylo weeyo, ina wiya wonde laamu Farayse ina waawi ƴettude peeje no fotiri ngam ustude gaasuuji gaddooji seer, tawa ina waawi ɗooftaade nanondiral Pari, ina hollita haala mum e Conseil d'État toowɗo Farayse fuɗɗotoo ko e hitaande 2020 ñaawirdu, adii bayyinde ɗaɓɓaande wuro ngoo ina jaɓee. Wonande ko woni e haala kaa, ñaawirde ndee teskiima wonde hay so tawii leydi ndii ina daranii ustude mborosaaji ɗii no siforaa e nanondiral Pari nii, Farayse e nder duuɓi garooji ɗii, ina jokki e ɓurde bidsee mum karbon mo hoore mum fotnoo waɗde.Laamu

Conseil d'État wiyi e lewru sulyee 2021 wonde laamu Farayse ina foti, hade lewru marse 2022, ƴettude peeje potɗe huutoreede ngam yettaade paandaale nanondiral Pari ngal. Ñalnde 15 mee 2023, Conseil d’État hollitii wonde kuulal mum ngal huutoraaka no haanirta nii, teskiima :

“Goomu toowngu kilimatiseer (HCC) miijii wonde ina woodi baasal sellungal wonde paandaale ustugol 2030 ɗee mbaawataa heɓtineede.No HCC holliri nii, e nder 25 peeje stratejiije ustugol mborosaaji ɗi laamu nguu sosi (peeje ngenndiije ngam ustude karbon walla SNBC), ko jeegom tan naftorii peeje jowitiiɗe e peeje ustugol ɗee, e peeje ustugol ɗee e batte luurondirɗe, haa teeŋti noon e fannuuji diwooje, mahngo, ndema e semmbeeji HCC teeŋtinii noon wonde ina woodi baasal mawngal wonde paandaale toɗɗaaɗe e hitaande 2030 ɗee njoɓaaka ».

Ñaawooɓe ɓee naamndii Conseil d’État yo yoɓ 50 miliyoŋ € e kala lebbi jeegom tawa ɓe ngoppaani. Kono tan, Conseil d’État, nde ƴeewtindii golle laamu nguu e ko adii fof, fellitii wonde alaa e sago e oo sahaa, ƴettude ndeeɗoo penaale. E nder ɗuum, nde suɓii ko ƴeewtaade sahaa kala no laamu nguu ɗooftortoo kuulal mum.

## Himobe
Holmside Hall Wind Farm

**Koolol henndu Holmside Hall** ko nokku henndu sara Stanley, e nder diiwaan Durham, to leydi Angalteer. Ko E.ON UK jeyi e golloraade, ngesa baa ina jogii mbaawka innde 5,5MW, ina waɗi turbineeji ɗiɗi NM80, heen gooto fof ina jogii 2,75 MW.

E sahaa mahdi ndii, ndi leeltinaa sabu henndu mawndu, ko turbineeji ɗii ɓuri mawnude e doole e nder leydi Angalteer.

## Tuugnorgal
Ousainou Darboe

**Ousainou Darboe** (jibinaa ko 8 ut 1948) ko politikyanke Gammbinaajo, awokaa jojjanɗe aadee, kadi ko hooreejo lannda (UDP) . Owoniino jaagorgal geɗe caggal leydi (2017–2018) e gardagol hooreejo leydi ndii, hono Adama Barrow. O wonii kadi cukko hooreejo leydi e jaagorde geɗe rewɓe (2018–2019).

## Cukaagu e jaŋde leslesre
Ousainou Darboe jibinaa ko e hitaande 1948 e wuro wiyeteengo Dobo. Baaba makko ko Numukunda Darboe, o wonno ko depitee lannda (UP).
Wind ErosiTree of Life (Bahrain)

Lekki Nguurndam (Shajarat-al-Hayat) e nder leydi Bahrein ko lekki toowki 9,75 meeter (32 meeter) lekki toowki Prosopis cineraria, ndi ina yahra e duuɓi 400. Ko e tulde e nder wertallo ngo jeereende Aarabeeɓe, ko ina tolnoo e kilooji 6 (3,7 mi) ummoraade Jebel Dukhan, nokku ɓurɗo toowde e Bahrain, e 40 kiloomeeteer (25 mi) ummoraade Maama.

Lekki kii ina heewi ɓuuɓri e leɗɗe daneeje. Sabu duuɓi mum e ko woni lekki mawki tan e nder nokku hee, lekki kii ko nokku turisma nokku oo, ko ina wona 65 000 neɗɗo hitaande kala. Resin oole oo ina huutoree ngam waɗde buubaaji, aromatik e gumɗo ; ñebbe ɗee ina njuutee e ñaamde, jam, e diine.

Tabitaaki no lekki wuurdi. Bahrein ina jogii toɓo seeɗa e nder hitaande ndee kala. Ɗaɗi mayre ko 50 meeter (160 ft) luggiɗndi, ina waawi heƴde haa yettoo ndiyam ɗam. Woɗɓe ina cikka lekki kii ina janngi ngam ittude ɓuuɓri e nder gawri. Won wiyɓe wonde lekki kii ina darii e ko wonnoo Jardiin Eden e nder nate biblique, ko noon kadi ina jogii ɓuuɓri ndiyam ɓurndi yuumtude.

E hitaande 2009, lekki kii toɗɗaama e doggol Wonderuuji 7 Kesal, kono ngol joofnaani e doggol ngol.

E lewru oktoobar 2010, annduɓe arkewolosi en njiyti pooɗal duuɓi 500 e geɗe goɗɗe e nder saraaji lekki kii. Anndugol leydi e dendrochronologie waɗi e kitaale 1990, hollitii wonde lekki kii ko Acacia aawaaɗo e hitaande 1582.

Lekki kii noon ina haalee e filmo 1991 L.A. Story, ɗo Steve Martin inniri ɗum ina jeyaa e nokkuuji ɓurɗi mistaade e Leydi.

Ƴeew kadi
Doggol leɗɗe gooto gooto
References
The Hand of Franklin

Juuɗe Franklin

Ayaare
Ngewte
Jaangugo
Edit source
Yiylo daartol

Kujeji huwugo
Gila Wikipedia, ansikoklopedia mo alaa kaalis
Juuɗe Franklin ko filmo documentaire Kanadaa 2015 mo Frank Wolf rewi e ekipaaji yimɓe nayo ngam etaade ronkude Passage worgo-fuɗnaange ngam ustude mbayliigu weeyo e nder Arktik. Filma oo heɓi njeenaari ndii ngam ‘Fildeeji ɓurɗi moƴƴude’ e hitaande 2016, e hitaande 2016, o dañii ‘Film ɓurɗo moƴƴude e nder leydi Kanadaa’, e hitaande 2015, e nder fedde Filmuuji winndereeji (VIMFF) e hitaande 2016 (VIMFF) e heɓde ‘Adventure Award’ e hitaande 2016 San Francisco. Ina waɗi jimɗi ɗi Peirson Ross, The Cyrillic Typewriter, Sylvia Cloutier e Madeleine Allakarialk e airuuji to Kanadaa e dow laawol dokimaa CBC.* *..   won for 'Best Canadian Film' at the 2015 Vancouver International Mountain Film Festival (VIMFF) and won the 'Adventure Award' at the 2016 San Francisco International Ocean Film Festival. It features music by Peirson Ross, The Cyrillic Typewriter, Sylvia Cloutier and Madeleine Allakariallak and airs in Canada on CBC's *[[Documentary (TV channel)|documentary]]* channel. 'Best Documentary Feature' at the 2016 Ramunas Atelier International Film Awards,

References
High Council on Climate

Diiso toowngo ko fayti e weeyo (e Farayse: Haut Conseil pour le Climat ) ko diiso toppitiingo golle keeriiɗo e nder laamu Farayse ngo Emmanuel Macron habri e hitaande 2018, sosaa ko ñalnde 14 mee 2019. Diiso ngo ina foti ƴeewtaade politik weeyo leyɗeele ɗee, e waɗde ciimtol ko fayti e weeyo leydi Farayse, e waɗde ciimtol ko fayti e weeyo ko feewti e Farayse. Yuɓɓo ngoo sosaa ko seerti e Diiso ngenndiijo ngam mbayliigu ekolosii ngo sosaa ngam sosde fedde kaaldigal renndo jaabtoore pelle, hono dille Yellow vests.

Hooreejo diiso ngoo hannde ko Corinne Le Quéré e diiso ngoo ina waɗi 13 annduɓe e annduɓe ko faati e waylo-waylo weeyo. Goomu nguu ina jogii ballal e Goomu mbayliigu weeyo to leydi Angalteer.

Terɗe
Koriin Le Keer Valeri Mason-Delmot,
Katelin Suubert Selin Givark Jean-Fransuwa Susana Lorense Tuubiyana Alain mawɗo
Mishel Kolommbier Mariyon Gilo
Jean-Mark Jankovici Binois Leguet Sofi Dubuson-Kuliyeer
Magali Regezza-Zitt Darnde mawnde Goomu toowngu ko faati e weeyo ko rokkude wasiyaaji e wasiyaaji laamu Farayse ko fayti e politikaaji e peeje mbayliigu weeyo, haa arti noon e huutoraade nanondiral Pari. Diisnondiral ngal ina halfinaa ƴeewtaade nafoore politik e golle laamu ngam ustude gaasuuji gaddooji seer e jogaade batte mbayliigu weeyo..The council is meant to address the countries climate policy, and produce reports on the progress of France towards its climate commitments. The organization was formed separately from the  National Council for Ecological Transition which was formed to create a social dialogue body responding to groups, like the Yellow vests movement. The council is inspired by the Committee on Climate Change in the UK..

: 

Ina jogii karallaagal e fannuuji tati :

ustude gaasuuji gaddooji seer (ustude njaru petroŋ, waylude mbaadi ndema, nanngugol metan e nder mborosaaji ekn) ;

ƴellitaare ɓulli karbon (laddeeji, leydi, geec) ;

ustude mboros karbon Farayse.

Diisnondiral ngal ina yaltina ciimtol hitaande kala, ƴeewndotoongol no Farayse yahri yeeso e heɓde paandaale mum to bannge weeyo, e rokkude wasiyaaji ngam golle garooje. Ciimtol ngol ina waɗi toɓɓe keewɗe, ina jeyaa heen :ɗooftaade laawol Farayse ngam ustude gaasuuji gaddooji seer ;

huutoraade no haanirta nii politik e peeje ngam ustude gaasuuji gaddooji seer (taƴre, ballal, ballal ekn) e ƴellitde nokkuuji ɗo karbon (laddeeji, leydi e geec) ;

duumagol faggudu, renndo e nokkuuji ɗeen golle ;

batte ɗeen golle e njulaagu caggal leydi.

Duuɓi joy kala, ina yaltina ciimtol ko fayti e mbayliigu Farayse ngam ustude gaasuuji gaddooji seer, tawi noon e hoore mum ina ƴeewtee duuɓi joy kala. E nder ndeeɗoo ciimtol, goomu nguu ina ƴeewtoo so tawii ndeeɗoo feere ina heddinoo e ko fayti e darnde Farayse e nanondiral Pari jowitiingal e weeyo, e darnde Orop e darnde mum ngam haɗde karbon e hitaande 2050, tawa ina teskaa duumagol faggudu e renndo e nder mbayliigu nguu kam e geɗe njiimaandi.

Konngol toowngol ko faati e weeyo ina golloroo kadi e golle baɗɗe faayiida e jaŋde, ngam humpitaade nafoore haɓaade mbayliigaaji weeyo e ŋakkeende golle jaawɗe.

Jokkondire yaajɗe

Diisnondiral toowngal ko faati e weeyo

## Tuugnorgal
Vusumzi Waɗde

**Vusumzi L. Make** (1931 &#x2013; 15 abriil 2006)  ko daraniiɗo hakkeeji siwil e awokaa to Afrik worgo.  Kanko e yimoowo Ameriknaajo biyeteeɗo Maya Angelou ɓe kawri ko e hitaande 1961,   ɓe nguurdi ko to Kayhayɗi, to leydi Ejipt, hade maɓɓe seertude e hitaande 1962.   O woniino jannginoowo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Liberiya to Monrovia, Liberiyaa, tuggi 1968 haa 1974.

## Waktu e nder batu Pan Afrik
Nde Potlako Leballo, hooreejo fedde wiyeteende PAC, dogniraa e jappeere ndee, Make naati e Diiso Hooreejo leydi, tawi ko David Sibeko e Ellias Ntloedibe e kanko e hoore makko. Lebbi keewɗi caggal ɗuum, Make wonti hooreejo gooto. O woppi hooreejo leydi ndii e lewru Yarkomaa 1981 ngam waɗde laawol e John Nyathi Pokela, mo ɓooyaani ko o sokaa to duunde Robben. E laamu Pokela, Make woniino cukko hooreejo PAC

## Wade
Make sankii ñalnde 15 abriil 2006 to opitaal HF Verwoerd to wuro Pretoria, tawi omo yahra e duuɓi 75.  O woppi ko debbo makko biyeteeɗo Alma Liziwe Make e ɓiyum debbo biyeteeɗo Titise. &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

## Tuugnorgal
Abuja–Kaduna train attack

**Yahooɓe e laana** ndiwoowa 62 nanngaama e nder njanngu ngu.

Gardiiɗo banke ndema oo, hono Alwan Ali-Hassan, woppitaama ñalnde 6 abriil. Sappo e gooto e yahooɓe ɓee njaltinaama ñalnde 11 lewru juko 7 yahooɓe e laana ndiwoowa njaltinaama ñalnde 9 sulyee. Yahooɓe nayo njaltinaama ñalnde 25 sulyee.Joy yahooɓe njaltinaama ñalnde 2 ut. Ñalnde 10 lewru nduu, yimɓe njeeɗiɗo njoɓaama. Yahooɓe nayo njaltinaama ñalnde 19 lewru bowte.Yahooɓe capanɗe tati cakkitiiɓe ɓee njaltinaama ñalnde alkamiisa 6.Caɗeele

Yimɓe sappo mbaraama, ina jeyaa heen Amin Mahmuud, hooreejo sukaaɓe e fedde laamuyankoore APC, Chinelo Megafu Chinelo, doktoor, Tibile Mosugu, awokaa ummotooɗo, ɓiy awokaajo mawɗo leydi Naajeeriya, e awokaajo Musa Lawal-Ozigi, hooreejo fedde gollooɓe, TUC. Kaduna State, while others were killed and injured by bandits who bombed an Abuja-Kaduna train.analyzing videos of hostages and statements by the attackers as evidence.

Megafu Chinelo, doktoor, hollitaama o maayi waktuuji seeɗa caggal nde o wiyi e Twitter wonde o waraama e nder oto jahoowo Kaduna.[23] E nder bayyinaango yaltungo ñalnde 28 mars 2022, fedde safrooɓe leydi Najeriya (NMA) hollitii ɗum. Chinelo winndi e Twitter ko juuti caggal nde otooji ummoriiɗi Abuja fayde Kaduna njani e ownooɓe beeli: "Miɗo woni e nder otooji, mi fiyi. Eɗen ñaagoo on nde mbaɗton duwaawu ngam am".

Ñawanɗe goɗɗe cakkitiiɗe

Haala kan waɗi nder wakkatiire ɓurnde yaajde nder hare bandiraaɓe lesdi Naajeeriya, nden ɗum waɗi balɗe ɗiɗi ɓaawo bandiiji ɗin ɗon ƴaɓɓoo haa Airport Kaduna, nden yimɓe ɗiɗo diga hukuumaaji rento lesdi Naajeeriya (NAMA) mbaraa, nden boo huwooɓe woɓɓe ɗuuɗɓe mbaraa. Sosiyetee laana njoorndi leydi Najeriya dartini golle mum e laawol ngol ñalnde 29 mars.

Caggal mum

Caggal njanngu nguu, konu leydi Najeriya waɗii njilluuji e nder ladde nde, to keeri leydi Nijeer e leydi Kaduna, wari heen "ko famɗi fof 34 ownooɓe", e wiyde jaaynde Guardian.

Laamu laamu nguu wiyi caggal ɗuum wonde humpitooji e wiɗtooji baɗeteeɗi e doole kisal ina kollita « jokkondire ɗe ngonaa laaɓtuɗe » hakkunde bandiiji gollondirɗi e pelle jihaadiyaŋkooje ownooɓe beeli, ko wayi no Boko Haram, tawi ina tuumaa ko kañum en mbaɗi njanngu nguu, ina ƴeewtoo wideyooji nanngaaɓe e haalaaji banndiraaɓe ɓee ngam seedaade. John Barnett, jannginoowo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Lagos wiyi wonde, so tawii o sikki ko bandiiji mbaɗi njanngu nguu, "kuutoragol bommbooji.... ina waawi hollude won e ballondiral jihaadiyaŋkooɓe, ma a taw e geɗe Ansaru.".Kaduna State, while others were killed and injured by bandits who bombed an Abuja-Kaduna train.

#### Tuugnorgal
Mbuyisa Makhubo

**Mbuyisa Makhubu** (jibinaa e hitaande 1957 walla 1958) ko daraniiɗo haɓaade Afrik worgo, majjii e hitaande 1979. O ummiima e darnde makko caggal nde o yiytaa ina nawta Hector Pieterson e nder foto mo Sam Nzima ƴetti caggal nde Pieterson fiyi e sahaa Soweto Uprising e hitaande 1976.[2] Ko wonaa muñal foto ngoo, ko seeɗa anndaa e Makhubu.

Caggal nde foto ngoo yalti, Makhubu yani e sarwisaaji kisal, o dogi o dogi o doga Afrik worgo. Yumma makko, Nombulelo Makhubu, wiyi e Komisariyaa Goonga e Reconciliation wonde o heɓiino ɓataake ummoraade e makko ummoraade e leydi Najeriya e hitaande 1978, kono o nanaani e makko gila.O maayi e hitaande 2004, ina wayi no o anndaa ko kewnoo e ɓiyum.Mbuyisa ina jeyaa e limoore daraniiɓe Afrik worgo, ɓe ndokkaa e nder leydi Nijeer, caggal nde o waɗi e leydi Nijeer, caggal nde o waɗi e nder leydi Soweto. O woniino gooto e tato jooɗiiɓe e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde to bannge worgo e nder leydi Najeriya - Koolaaɗo kuuɓal laamu fedde nde, e nder hitaande jaŋde 1976–1977. Kono fof ronki jooɗaade, kadi yahri yeeso e nder hitaande ndee. 

E hitaande 2013, ɗaɓɓaande feeñii wonde gorko gooto, hono Victor Vinnetou, kaɓɓaaɗo to Kanadaa e nder duuɓi jeetati jawtuɗi ɗii, ko Makhubu. Teskuyaaji genetik mbaɗaa ngam anndude so tawii ko goonga Mbuyisa Makhubo. Caggal ɗuum, ƴeewndorɗe ADN ɗee kollitaani wiyde gorko oo ko Makhubu, e mettere galle Makhubu, hay so tawii noon jarribo ADN oo hollitaama waɗii e tergal galle tawa alaa ko jokkondiri e ƴiiƴam e jibnaaɓe ɗiɗo ɓee. 

Haa e hitaande 2020, haa jooni anndaaka ɗo o woni. E hitaande ndee tan, winndannde wiyeteende *Through The Cracks*, yaltunde e hitaande 44ɓiire fitinaaji ɗii ñalnde 16 suwee 2020, rokkii won e geɗe ɗe haalaaka tawo ko fayti e nguurndam Makhubu.  Ina wiyee kadi wonde maa alluwal ndonaandi siftorde Makhubu waɗe ñalnde 16 lewru juko hitaande 2020, kam ne. 

## Janngude ko ɓeydii

* Daawi, Lusiil. "Hektor Pieterson heɓi siftorde mum." Wuro Johannesburg Lowre Laamu
* Daawi, Lusiil. "Nyalawma mo Hektor Pieterson maayi." SA Web Directory 

## Tuugnorgal
Manndelaa e Tambo

**Manndelaa e Tambo** ko fedde awokaaji Afrik worgo nde Nelson Manndelaa e Oliwer Tambo cosi to Johannesburg e darorɗe hitaande 1952. Ko ngol woni "Attorney Firm" gadano e nder leydi ndii, tawi ko gollodiiɓe ɓaleeɓe njiylotoo ɗum. 

E lewru ut 1952, Manndelaa udditi fedde mum : 210 kono, caggal lebbi keewɗi tan, o noddi Tambo ngam tawtoreede mo e sosde Mandela e Tambo e nder cuuɗi ɗiɗi tokoosi to Chancellor House, mahdi ndii ina hoɗi e nokku ɗo Kongres ngenndiijo Afrik woni ɗoo. Firaam o inundaama e kliyaneeɓe ɗaɓɓooɓe redress e golle laamu apartaayd tooñannge. E nder Afrik worgo, "Actorney Firms" maa waɗtu e kliyaneeɓe layooɓe to bannge njuɓɓudi, e ƴettude ko ɓuri heewde e kaayitaaji, e "njaŋde" Advocate, tawa ina waɗa heen hoore mum walla e nder galle, ngam ñaawde e yeeso Ñaawirde ndee. Tambo maa waɗ ko heewi e kaayitaaji e nder biro hee, tawi Manndelaa waɗi ko ɓuri heewde e wasiyaaji ɗii hade magistrateeji ɗii e nder ñaawirɗe luurondirɗe   

Caggal ɗuum woɗɓe naati e fedde nde, ina jeyaa heen Duma Nokwe, Ruut Mompati, Mendi Msimang e Godfrey Pitje. 

Fedde nde uddaa ko e hitaande 1960 nde Mandelaa wonnoo e tuumeede warhoore, Tambo dogi leydi ndii. Mahdi biro sariya oo caggal ɗuum yani e yiite, wonnoo ko nokku ɓuuɓɗo e nder wuro duuɓi keewɗi  hade mum moƴƴineede haa laaɓi, udditaa e hitaande 2011.  .

Mandelaa e Tambo kamɓe e hoore maɓɓe kawritii e batu keeriiɗo mo ɓerɗe maɓɓe mbaɗi to Stockholm e lewru marse 1990. 

## Tuugnorgal
Wiliya Marais

**Willie Marais** (10 ut 1928 – 26 desaambar 2007) ko ngenndiyaŋke Afrikaner, gardiiɗo lannda politik Afrik worgo, to bannge worgo, hono fedde Nasiyaaji Herstigte, tuggi 2001 haa o maayi. E hitaande 1969, nde o woni depiteeji ngam Wonderboom, o woppi lannda Ngenndiijo oo e yurmeende e Albert Hertzog mo o woppitaa. 

O sankii ko ñalnde 26 desaambar 2007 e rafi ɓernde tawi omo woni e njuulu. 

## Tuugnorgal
Huron Wind

**Huron Wind** woni nokku njulaagu gadano e nder Ontario. Nde woni ko e wuro wiyeteengo Inverhuron, to Ontario sara Tiverton, nde waɗi ko 5 werlaaji henndu Vestas V80-1,8MW. Ko sara nokku njilluuji Bruce Power, e nder gite nokku peewnugol nukliyeer Bruce, e saraaji nokku ɓurɗo mawnude biyeteeɗo Enbridge Ontario. Fuɗɗaade golle ɗee ko ñalnde 11 sulyee 2002, nde bayyinaa e golle ñalnde 1 desaambar 2002.

Eɓɓaande ndee ko fedde wiyeteende BPC, fedde wiyeteende Cameco e fedde wiyeteende TransCanada PipeLines Limited.

## Ƴeew kadi
bannge portal Ontario

icon Portal weeyo

icon Portal semmbeeji kesi

Doggol nokkuuji henndu to Kanadaa

## Tuugnorgal
Operaasiyoŋ Marion

**Operation Marion** ko operaasiyoŋ konu nder leydi, mo konu Afrik worgo (SADF) yuɓɓini e kitaale 1980. Doole kisal apartaayd njannginii gollotooɓe e Inkatha ngam mahde milisaaji ɗi ngonaa njuɓɓudi. 

## Tariya
Operation Marion wonti huunde himmunde e jaabawol laamu apartaayd e ɓeydagol njiyaagu ngu Dental Dowlaaji Dentunoondi Demokaraat en e Kongres Dentuɗe Afrik worgo e nder kitaale 1980. Doole keertiiɗe SADF jannginii militeer Zulu e nder kampaañ to Capria Strip e hitaande 1985. Fedde adannde militeer Zulu ummoraade e fedde Freedom Inkatha (IFP) neldaama to Capria trip ummoraade e Durban e C-130 laana ndiwoowa ñalnde 16 abriil 1986..

Ñalnde 20 lewru bowte hitaande 1987 milisaaji ɗii kuutoraa ko e ko anndiraa caggal ɗuum warngooji KwaMakhutha nde yimɓe 13 mbaraa sabu hakkillaaji ɗi ngalaa nafoore.  E lewru Yarkomaa 1988 hooreejo IFP Mangosuthu Buthelezi kadi ɓadtiima hooreejo konu toppitiiɗo ko feewti e humpito ngam ɗaɓɓude ɓeydaare e heblo milisaaji mum ngam waawde ustude balans laamu e dow doole Front Demokaratik (UDF) e Konfederaasiyoŋ Senndikaaji Afrik worgo (COSATU) e nder nokku SurC National Afrik . Ndee ɗaɓɓaande firtaama ina yahdi e Feere Ngenndiire Total (Total National Strategy) ndeen wonnoo, ko ɗum waɗi ballal ngal rokkaama.

Ñalnde 1 desaambar 1988, doole vigilante ummoriiɗe IFP ƴetti nokku biyeteeɗo Trust Feed, ko ɓooyaani koo wonti nokku laamu UDF. Ñalnde 3 desaambar, warngo Trust Feed waɗi, 11 mbaraa, 2 ngaañii. 

Waɗnooɓe ɗum ɓee ñaawee, ñaawee duuɓi 15 kasoo ñalnde 23 mee 1992. Ina jeyaa e golle ɓurɗe teeŋtude ɗe mbiyaa ko ummoriiɗe e Operation Marion, warngooji ɗi terɗe IFP mbaɗi e Boipatong, ɗi 43 maayi ñalnde 17 suwee 1992.  Ndee hiirde wonti mbayliigu mawngu wonande Fedde Afrik worgo Demokaraasi (CODESA) nde Nelson Mandelaa yaltini ANC sabu wiyde ina jeyaa heen polis.  Golle ummoriiɗe e Operation Marion ɗee, ngonti ko huunde nde Komiseer wiɗto Goldstone ƴeewti no feewi.  Komisoŋ oo toɗɗiima Peter Waddington ngam waɗde wiɗto keeriiɗo, tawi alaa ko holliti wonde polis ina jokkondiri e warngo ngoo. 

## Teskorɗe les
Muhammad Ahmad (Nigerian politician)

**Muhammad Ahmad** (maayi ko 29 lewru juko hitaande 2021) ko siyaasyanke Naajeeriya mo kawtal yimɓe yahruɓe yeeso fuu. O wakiili Shinkafi haa suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi Zamfara.

## Wade
Ahmad waraama nder njanngu bandiiji dow laawol mawngol Sheme-Funtua nder lewru June 2021.

Haa o maayi, Ahmadu woni hooreejo goomu suudu sarɗiiji ngam kaalis e bidsee.

## Tuugnorgal