open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Boshiya

**Boshiya** (ina wiyee kadi **abshiyyah** walla **ghatwa**) ko mbaydi Fuɗnaange hakkundeejo (teeŋti noon e *Golf* Perse) wonde, hay so tawii ko e juuɗe ɓoorniiɗo ɗum, ina suddii yeeso ɓoorniiɗo ɗum haa laaɓa cer, tawa alaa ko udditta e gite mum en. Ko e aadaaji ɓoornetee e abaya walla ko ɓuri heewde e ko ɓuri heewde.

Didol

Feccere e seppooji

Ɓiɓɓe islaamiyaŋkooɓe ɓornii

Nokkuuji

AbayaBurkiniBurkiniBurqaÇarşaftarafarşaftarafaare Hoore HijabJilbJilbJilbJilbJilbJilbJilbJilbJibakaKurkharsolhekharsNiqaabharsNiqaabSaanbseriylasmak
Golle e leydi
Australie leydi Australie AngalteerTurkeyEganceTurkiEgantIranSaudi

## Miijooji
YoruniAwrahFahishaFahishaFahishaFahishaFahisha Feministe en jejjiraamaPurdahZenana

Feere
HijabofobiyaHujumKashf-e wuttudu ndu ɗon ƴiwo’a Hijab

vte

Boshiyah ko huunde mawnde e kaɓirɗe nannduɗe e gauze ɓutte, jogiiɗe jokkondire to dow jooɗorɗe e dow tiinde (ina woni les walla dow hoore ɓoorniiɗo ɗum) ina werloo les e yeeso fof. So tawii ko ɓoggol ngol feeñnina yeeso ɓoorniiɗo ɗum e nder mum fof. Boshiyah ko no woorunoo wonaa no opaque e suddaade no niqab gaadanteejo nii ; ina waawi kadi ɓoorneede ngam ɓeydude heen niqab feccere-style walla, so ɓoorniiɗo oo ina yiɗi ɓeydaade faamde, e saraaji worɓe ɓe ngonaa jokkondirɓe.

## Ƴeew kadi
Burqa

Sifaa hijja

## Iwdi
Stange Mary Zeiss; Carol K. Oyster; Jane E. Sloan (23 feebariyee 2011). Encyclopedia Rewɓe e Aduna hannde. Jaayɗe SAGE. p. 1513. ISBN 978-1-4129-7685-5.
Calgary Islamic School

**Duɗal Lislaam Calgary**, sahaa e sahaa fof ina wiyee "CIS", ko duɗal tawaangal to bannge worgo-fuɗnaange wuro Calgary, Alberta. Duɗal ngal ina jokkondiri e juulirde Akram Jumu'a (anndiraa kadi juulirde NE), ina janngina jaŋde leslesre haa sappo e ɗiɗi, ina jogii kadi nokku ɗo sukaaɓe njippintee (*daycare*) tawaaɗo e nder duɗal ngal kadi. Ina woodi kadi Tahfeez, walla siftorde, e nder duɗal ngal wonande yiɗɓe siftorde Qur’aana, kam e timminde jaŋde mum en no woorunoo. Gaa gaa jaŋde janngirɗe, duɗal ngal jannginta ko Arab, Kuraana, e Islaam.

Nde sosaa ko e hitaande 1992.

## Tuugnorgal
Tsukushi Province

Diiwaan Tsukushi (筑紫国, Tsukushi-no kuni) ko diiwaan ɓooyɗo to Japon, e nder diiwaan Chikuzen e Chikugo. Ndeeɗoo diiwaan ina woni e nder diiwaan Fukuoka. Heen sahaaji ina wiyee Chikushū (筑州).

Teskorɗe  Satow, Ernest. (1874). "Geographie Japon," Kuutoragol renndo Asiyankeewo Japon, Vol. 1-2, h. 35., h. 35, to Defte Google  Nusbaum, Luwis-Frederik. (2005). "Chikuzen" e nder deftere Japon, h. 114, h. 114, to defte Google, « Chikugo » to h. 113, h. 113, to Defte Google. Tuugnorgal
679 Tsukushi earthquake

Yerɓo leydi 679 Tsukushi ko yerɓo leydi mawngo waɗngo to worgo Kyushu e sahaa Asuka (waktu Hakuho). Nde siifaama e Nihon Shoki, ko nde yerɓo leydi ɓurngo ɓooyde e daartol Japon nde nokku mum anndaa ko famɗi fof.

E nder "Nihon Shoki", sifaaji yerɓooji leydi ina keewi feeñde e sahaa yerɓo leydi. Ko ina wona duuɓi jeegom caggal ndee yerɓo leydi, yerɓo leydi mawngo waɗii e saraaji maayo Nankai.

Rekorde yerɓo leydi
E hitaande 7ɓiire laamu laamɗo Tenmu, hakkunde lewru desaambar (limlebbi Julien : 18 lewru Yarkomaa – 15 Feebariyee 679; limlebbi Gregori : 21 lewru Yarkomaa – 18 Feebariyee 679), yerɓo leydi mawngo waɗi, tawi ko e nder diiwaan Tsukushi. Ñalngu yerɓo leydi ngoo anndaaka.[citation needed]

Feccere leydi 6 meeteer (20 ft) njaajeendi e ko ɓuri kilooji 10 (6.2 mi) njuuteendi waɗii, yani e galleeji keewɗi e nder gure ɗee. Koɗli kadi njippiima, cuuɗi dow majji njippiima tawa ɗi mbonnaaka, hoɗɓe ɓee teskaaki ɓuuɓgol koɗli ɗii, ɓe mbeltiima nde ɓe njiyti ɗum subaka janngo mum.

## Tuugnorgal
Tsukiji: The Fish Market at the Center of the World

Tsukiji: Lugge liɗɗi to caka aduna ko deftere nde Theodore C. Bestor winndi nde wonaa firo, nde jaaynde duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Kaliforni yaltini e hitaande 2004. Ina yeewta heen luumo liɗɗi Tsukiji.

Deftere nde ina waɗi geɗe baɗɗe faayiida to bannge faggudu, to bannge pinal, e toɓɓe leƴƴi.

Stephen Gudeman mo Science winndii wonde miijo wonde « njulaagu Tsukiji ina jeyaa e ko jokkondiri, e goongɗingol, e nafooje nguurndam Japon » woni tiitoonde adannde e golle ɗee.

Ɓawo
Bestor golliima to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Harvard, o woni ko e ganndal anthropologie e jaŋde Japon, ko o porfeseer.

Puɗɗagol hitaande 1989, Bestor waɗii wiɗtooji e dow leydi ; o joofniri ɗum ko e hitaande 2003.

Ko woni ha ton
Deftere nde ina yeewta geɗe anthropologie Tsukiji.

Jaɓɓugo
Anne Allison mo duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Duke yetti deftere nde sabu nde jogii "laaɓal" e binndol mayre e karallaagal binnduɗo oo e haalde daartol.

Michael Ashkenazi mo Duɗal hakkunde leyɗeele ngam waylude tuugnorgal Bonn, yetti deftere ndee sabu nde « teskaade » e no nde fotnoo waɗde feere haa Tsukiji woni « juɓɓule renndo » wonaa tan geɗe jowitiiɗe e nguura.

Ronald Dore, hoɗnooɗo Castel di Casio, to leydi Itali, yetti deftere ndee sabu nde « alɗude » e binndol tiiɗngol e « jikku mo alaa ko woni e mum ».

Scott Schnell mo Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Iowa rokkii ƴeewndo moƴƴo, o wiyi wonde "janngoowo oo ina ara e weltaare ɓurnde moƴƴude e" geɗe ceertuɗe yeewtaaɗe e deftere ndee, o wiyi kadi "njuuteendi njuɓɓudi mayre" ina "teskini".

Richard Swedberg mo duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Cornell yetti deftere ndee, o siftini nde ko « monument » Tsukiji, o wiyi kadi ko tonngoode joyaɓere ndee ɓuri yiɗde ; Swedberg hollitii wonde Faandaare 5 ndee "ina foti naatde e won e anthologie garoowo e dow luumooji ko wayi no njuɓɓudi renndo."

## Tuugnorgal and folklore. .
Tsujigahana

Tsujigahana (辻ヶ花) ko karallaagal mbaylaandi Japon, ummoriingal e jamaanu Muromachi.

Tariya
Innde tsujigahana ndee firti ko "piindi to ŋoral". Binndanɗe ummoriiɗe e jamaanu Muromachi e Momoyama ina kuutoroo helmere ndee ngam siftinde comci, kono laaɓtaani so tawii helmere ndee ina firta mbaydi, motif, walla laabi mbaylaandi. E nder teeminannde 20ɓiire, annduɓe ɓee mbayli firo tsujigahana ngam wiyde ko karallaagal keeringal to bannge mbaylaandi huutortoowal mbaylaandi (nuishime shibori) e pentugol tinndi ngam faarnoraade mbaylaandi laaɓtundi, mbaylaandi ɓuuɓndi, heewndi siliki. Ɗaɗi ɗii ina keewi ɓeydaade ŋarɗude e huutoraade mbaydiiji e lefol kaŋŋe.

To bannge daartol, comci tsujigahana ɗii ko yimɓe toowɓe Japon ɓoornotonoo ɗum en e teeminannde 16ɓiire. Caggal maayde gorko, ɗeen comci ina mbaawnoo resde no ndonu galle nii. Kono wonande comci tsujigahana ɗi rewɓe njogii, ɗiin comci ina keewi rokkireede cuuɗi Budisma ngam yoɓde ñalngu ciftorgol. Templeeji ɗii mbayli ɗiin comci e nder pecce mbaylaandi gooto-gooto, ɓe mbayli ɗi e nder paabi templeeji ɗii. E nder teeminannde 19ɓiire, cuuɗi Buddhist en keɓii ndeenka kaalis leydi ndii, cuuɗi keewɗi ina njeeya ɗeen paabi. Ɗe puɗɗii cirƴaade e luumo antiques, ɗe keewi ko ɓuuɓde e panneeji walla pecce mbaylaandi asliiji.

Tsujigahana ko kimono ceertuɗo mo karallaagal shibori tagi.Patterns extravagant ɗii ɓuri wonde ko pictures kadi ina ɓuri gite ƴeewde e sifaaji kimonooji goɗɗi gaadoraaɗi ɗii. Teknik Tsujigahana woni ko e ɓuuɓri sirlu nde tawnoo anndaaka laaɓɗo hol ciftinɗo ɗum walla hol ko waɗi ɗum wiyeede Tsujigahana. Teknik oo duumii ko e yontaaji ɗiɗi gila e jamaanu Muromachi haa e jamaanu Edo fotde duuɓi 300 haa 400. Nde yaawi yejjiteede caggal nde karallaagal Japon ummii e golle juuɗe. Kono Tsujigahana noon waɗii ko heewi e fawaade e fawaade e naalankaagal fawaade e yonta Azuchi-Momoyama.

Ummital teeminannde 20ɓiire

Itchiku Kubota (1917-2003) umminii mbaadi naalankaagal ngal. Hay so tawii laabi laaɓtuɗi ngam feewnude tsujigahana majjii, e hitaande 1962, o dañii feewnude mbaydi ndii e huutoraade laabi makko, ina wiyee Itchiku Tsujigahana. Golle nguurndam makko ko limre kimono capanɗe jeetati, anndiraande Simfoni Annoore. Sereeji kimono ɗii ina mbaɗi nate panoramaaji e yontaaji nay ɗii, e geecuuji ɗii, e winndere ndee. Kubota maayi ko adii nde o timminta mooɓondiral ngal, ɓiyiiko biyeteeɗo Satoshi Kubota ina jokki golle ɗee. Itchiku sosi nokku pinal Itchiku Kubota.

## Tuugnorgal
Tsuchiya clan

Leñol Tsuchiya ( 土屋氏, Tsuchiya-shi ) ko leñol Japonnaaɓe.

Tariya
Leñol Tsuchiya iwdi mum ko Taira no Yoshifumi. Tsuchiya Soen, iwdi makko e yonta 6ɓo hoɗi ko e wuro wiyeteengo Tsuchiya (Diiwaan Sagami) o ƴetti innde nokku oo.

Suchiya Masatsugu (1545-1575) ko gardiiɗo leñol Takeda, o maayi ko e wolde Nagashino (1575). Miñiiko biyeteeɗo Masatsune 1556-1582) rewi e Takeda Katsuyori, o maayi e wolde Tenmokuzan (1582).

E wiyde « Kansei Choshu Shokafu » (Iwdiiji ɓiyleydaagu e nder Edo Bakufu), ɓiy Masatsune (1582-1612), e doggol leñol Takeda, dogi e yumma mum, yahi to suudu dewal Kiyonji to diiwaan Suruga. Caggal ɗuum Tokugawa Ieyasu noddi mo ngam wontude reenoowo. E wiyde « Kanei shoka keizuden » e « Kansei-fu » , ko Acha no tsubone, jom suudu Ieyasu, jibini mo, o gollinii Tokugawa Hidetada no lefol nii. E hitaande 1591, o rokkaa 3 000 koku to Sagami, e hitaande 1602 o wonti Daimyo Domen Kururi to diiwaan Kazusa, o rokkaa 20 000 koku.

Leñol ngol ummiima e hitaande 1669 to Domen Tsuchiura to diiwaan Hitachi, kadi e hitaande 1681 to Domen Tanaka to diiwaan Suruga. Leñol ngol hoɗi ko tuggi 1688 haa 1868 to Tsuchiura (95 000 koku).

Caggal nde Meiji artiri, hooreejo leñol ngol waɗtaa Viscount e nder njuɓɓudi peerage kazoku.

Suɓo doggol Ko doggol dilloowol, ina gasa tawa ngol meeɗaa waawde heblude tolnooji keertiiɗi ngam timminde. Aɗa waawi wallude e ɓeydude geɗe ŋakkuɗe e lowre koolkisaande. Suchiya Tadanao (hitaande 1585-1612) Ƴeew kadi Tsuchiya Masatsugu Tuugnorgal.
Treaty of Peace Between Japan and India

Nanondiral jam hakkunde Japon e Inndo (日本国とインドとの間の平和条約) ko nanondiral jam siynaangal ñalnde 9 suwee 1952 ngam artirde jokkondiral hakkunde leyɗeele ɗiɗi ɗee.

Laamu Angalteer, ngu Inndo jeyaa, ina joginoo jokkondiral dipolomaasi timmungal e Japon ko adii wolde adunaare ɗimmere. Caggal wolde ndee, Japon woni e les njiimaandi Amerik, Inndo heɓi jeytaare mum ñalnde 15 ut 1947. E hitaande 1951, batu jam San Francisco yuɓɓinaa, gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi Indiya biyeteeɗo Jawaharlal Nehru salii tawtoreede batu nguu, sibu o miijii kuule San Franciscover Systemei ngam ustude Japon.

Ƴeew kadiDiɗɗal jeytaare leydi Indiya Nanondiral jam e Japon Jokkondiral hakkunde Inndo e Japon Jokkondiral hakkunde pine Japon e Meitei Tuugnorgal,.
Collège-Lycée La Réussite

**Collége-Lycée Privé La Reussite** ko duɗal leslesal e mawngal lislaam/duɗal hakkundeewal e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde go’aɓal to Aubervilliers, Seine-Saint-Denis, Farayse, e nder wuro mawngo Pari.

Nde fuɗɗii soseede ko e hitaande 2001. E hitaande 2006 nde ɗaɓɓi nde Académie de Créteil [fr] rokketee kontraa e laamu mbele ina waawa heɓde kaalis laamu.

## Tuugnorgal
Sea Cow Island

**Duunde Sea Cow**, anndiraande kadi Île Vache Marine, ko duunde 18 ha taariindi e dow atol mawɗo Chagos Bank e nder duunde Chagos e nder leydi Angalteer e nder geec Indiya.

## '''Tariya'''
Nde inniraa ko dugonguuji keewɗi e nokku hee, hay so tawii noon gila ndeen ɗi ngoni ko e majjude e nder diiwaan hee. Ko kañum ɓuri famɗude e duuɗe ɗiɗi ɗee e nder fedde duuɗe Eagle to bannge hirnaange atol oo, ina jeyaa e ko ɓuri teeŋtude e Arkipelago Chagos. BirdLife International hollitii nde ko nokku colli teeŋtuɗo sabu nafoore mayre e nokku ɗo noddiiji ɓaleeji njibinaa, tawi heen 11 500 colli mbinndaama e wiɗto 2004. Daande maayo ngoo fof e won e nder mum ina mbaawi yiyteede e Google Street View.

## '''Tuugnorgal'''
Crypto-Islam

**Crypto-Islam** woni sirlu e diine lislaam tawa ina hollita e yeeso yimɓe fof wonde ko o gooŋɗinɗo goɗɗo; yimɓe waɗooɓe kripto-*Islam* ina mbiyaa "crypto-juulɓe". Konngol ngol ɓuri huutoreede ko e tuugnaade e juulɓe Espaañnaaɓe e juulɓe Sisilinaaɓe e nder Inkiisi (ɗum woni Moriscos e Saraceni e kuutoragol mum en Aljamiado). E nder yaajde Empeer to Empier to East Far e Espaañnaaɓe njaltii e Filipiin ummoriiɓe Amerik *Latin*, juulɓe Filipinaaɓe e juulɓe Portigaal kadi ina ngondi e Inquisition, haala gooto lolluɗo ko Alexo de Castro mo Moluccaas mo Espaañnaajo, mo Espaañnaajo, mo Españool, mo Españool en ƴettiti Españool, mo ɓe etorinoo e kripto-Islam e duunde he yeeso Ko adii nde ɓe mbaɗata ngam Inquisition Meksik.

## Yeruuji daartol
Won e yeruuji daartol ina jeyaa heen Ahmad ibn Qasim Al-Hajarī, kripto-*Muslim* mo teeminannde 16ɓiire, mo Espaañ winndi deftere ina siftora no o yuɓɓiniri dogdu makko e Espaañ haa Maruk, e haa arti noon e salaade miijooji katolik en ko fayti e Iisaa. Defte ɗee ina mbaɗi kadi defte ko faati e nguurndam kripto-Muslim to Espaañ. O wonti Ambasadeer Marok to Espaañ.

Fatwa Oran yaltuɗo e nder ngonka tooñanngeeji juulɓe to Espaañ rokkii juulɓe kripto-juulɓe ardorde no ɓe ndartorii fartaŋŋeeji diineeji e suuɗde iimanaagal maɓɓe, ina addana ɗum en ustude fartaŋŋeeji sharia e nder won e ngonkaaji.

E nder teeminannde 16ɓiire haa 18ɓiire e nder leydi Riisi, juulɓe jeyaaɓe e diiwaan hee ina keewi torlaade laamu nguu, tawi noon ina waɗi geɗe keewɗe ɗe ɓe mbaɗti waɗde e nder diine kerecee en. E nder ɗiin sahaaji, juulɓe hesɓe ɓee ina njokki e waɗde Lislaam e nder sirlu. Nde leydi Riisi acci juulɓe huuwugo diina maɓɓe, ɗuuɗɓe nder juulɓe ɓe ngarti diina diina.

## Ƴeew kadi
Portal Lislaam

icon Portal diine

Kiripto-Kerecee’en

Kiripto-Yahuuda en

Kiripto-heefɓe

Kiripto-Hindu

Trope lislaam

Limpiyeeza ko jimɗi

Fatwa Oraana

Taqiya

## Tuugnorgal
Toyotomi Hidekatsu

Toyotomi Hidekatsu (1569 – 14 oktoobar 1592) ko ɓiy mawniiko Toyotomi Hideyoshi (caggal ɗuum o jibinaa) kadi ko samuray Japonnaajo e jamaanu Sengoku. Ko kanko woni joom Galle Gifu hakkunde 1591-1592.

Ko kanko woni ɓiy ɗiɗaɓo miñiiko debbo biyeteeɗo Tomo, e Miyoshi Kazumichi. Innde makko e cukaagu makko ko Kokichi, nde tawnoo omo heewi jiiɓrude e Hashiba Hidekatsu (ɓiy nayaɓo Oda Nobunaga, kadi ɓiy Toyotomi Hideyoshi jibinaaɗo), daartiyankooɓe ina mbiya mo Kokichi Hidekatsu ngam weeɓde. O resi Oeyo, ɓiɗɗo Oichi e Azai Nagamasa e miñiiko debbo Yodo-dono.

E hitaande 1592, o tawtoraama hareeji Japon e Koree ɗi Toyotomi Hideyoshi ummini, ɗo o maayi e rafi to Karashima (Kyosaito) [ina wiyee duunde Geoje, Koree].

Ɓiyiiko debbo biyeteeɗo Toyotomi Sadako resi laamɗo biyeteeɗo Kujō Yukiie, wonti Kita no mandokoro.

Ƴeew kadi Gō, ko fijirde Taiga Japon yaltunde e hitaande 2011 Teskorɗe  Hall, John Witni e woɗɓe. (1991). Daartol Japon to Kambridge "Deftere Galle Gifu" (PDF). Tuugnorgal was Toyotomi Hideyoshi's nephew (later adopted) and a Japanese samurai of the Sengoku period. He was the lord of Gifu Castle between 1591-1592.
Veritable Records

Fuɗɗam

Binndanɗe goongaaje gadane ɗee ko ɗe mooftaa e les njiimaandi Zhou Xingsi (周興嗣, 469-521) ngam laamu laamɗo Wu mo Liang (r. 502-549). obsessed e lefol makko daartol.

Yeruuji

Tiitoonde Laamu

Laamu Tang

(Siin) Tang Shilu ("Binndanɗe goonga Tang")

唐實錄

Laamu Liao

(Siin) Huangchao Shilu ("Binndanɗe goonga e laamu laamɗo")

皇朝實錄

Caggal ɗuum Zhou

(Siin) Zhou Shizong Shilu ("Goonga binndanɗe Shizong mo Zhou")

周 ஗實錄

Laamu jimol

(Siin) Jimol Shilu ("Nate Goonga Jimol")

宋實錄

Laamu Jin

(Siin) Jin Shilu ("Nate goonga ɗe Jin")

金實錄

Hirnaange Xia

(Siin) Xixia Shilu ("Binndanɗe goongaaje Xia Hirnaange")

西夏實錄

Laamu Yuan

(Siin) Yuan Shilu ("Binndanɗe goongaaje Yuan")

元實錄

Laamu Ming

(Siin) Ming Shilu ("Binndanɗe goonga ɗe Ming")

明實錄

Laamu Teddungal

(Siin) Xianwang Shilu ("Binndanɗe goongaaje laamɗo maayɗo")

先王實錄

Laamu Qing

(Siin) Qing Shilu ("Binndanɗe goonga ɗe Qing")

清實錄

Suudu laamɗo leydi Japon

(Japon) Shoku Nihon Kōki ("Taariik Yaajɗo Japon")

nees ɓuuɓɗo nees

Binndanɗe Goonga ɗe laamɗo Montoku mo Japon

Ko ɓuuɓri wuro New York

Nihon Sandai Jitsuroku (« Binndanɗe goongaaje ɗe laamlaamuuji tati Japon »)

日本三代実録

Shōwa Tennō Jitsuroku ("Binndi goongaaji laamɗo Showa")

昭 天皇実録

Laamu Joseon

(Koree) Joseon Wangjo Sillok ("Binndanɗe goonga ɗe laamu Joseon")

조선왕조실록

朝鮮王朝實錄

Laamu Nguyen

(Vietnam) Binndanɗe goongaaje ɗe Nam mawɗo

大南 寔錄

Ƴeew kadi

Daartol capanɗe jeegom e nay

Tuugnorgal
Wight Bank

**Wight Bank** ko nokku atoll tokooso, mo alaa ko woni e mum so wonaa ndiyam, to Fuɗnaange-rewo Arsipelago Chagos, to geec Inndo. Nde woni ko kilooji 6 (3,7 miil) to bannge worgo-fuɗnaange, to bannge worgo-fuɗnaange Pitt Bank, to 7°25′S 71°32′E. Njaajeendi mayre ina famɗi 2 km (1,2 miil), tee njaajeendi mayre fof ko hedde kiloomeeteeruuji 3 (1,2 miil). Leydi ɓurndi ɓadaade ko Île Sudest to Atoll Egmont, to 80 km (50 mi) fuɗnaange-rewo. Diyego Garsiya woni ko 94 km (58 mi) to fuɗnaange. Luggiɗde ɓurnde famɗude e karte ko 8,5 km (5,3 mi).

Banke Wight fuɗɗii haaleede ko e hitaande 1886.

## '''Tuugnorgal'''


## '''Jokkondire yaajɗe'''
Pilot maayo Inndo
Adurgari

**Ādurgari** ko ɗemngal sirlu fedde yeeyooɓe fuɗnaange Afganistaan, Sheek Mohammadi, huutorteende haa teeŋti e tawtoreede yimɓe yaasi. Nde jannginaama sukaaɓe fuɗɗotooɓe duuɓi jeegom walla jeeɗiɗi no ɓe kaaldirta e ɗemngal Perse haa ndeen; mawɓe fof ina kaala ngal ko jiidaa e ɗemngal maɓɓe Dari.: 36 Innde ndee ina wayi no ummorii ko e konngol jowitiingol e golle maɓɓe peddling (ātently might been a), e ɗum ina waawi wonde Yimɓe Kharduri en to leydi Usbekistaan.

Ko ɗeeɗoo konnguɗi joy seedtini e ɗemngal ngal: čamlai ‘mburu’, danab ‘ɓiɗɗo debbo, debbo’, duka ‘galle’, lām ‘kosam’, e rašuk ‘gorko’.

## '''Tuugnorgal'''
Wada Nei

Wada Yenzō Nei (和田 寧 ; 1787 – 13 oktoobar 1840), ganndiraaɗo kadi Wada Yasushi, ko ganndo hiisiwal Japonnaajo e jamaanu Edo. Innde jibinannde makko ko Kōyama Naoaki; kono o wayli innde makko o inniri ɗum Wada Nei, ko ɗum o ɓeydi anndeede.

Nguurndam e golle
Wada janngi e les njiimaandi mawɗo ñaawirdu ronoowo (暦博士, Reki-hakase) e nder ñaawirdu laamɗo.

Wada wonti almuudo Kusaka Sei, mo wonnoo almuudo Ajima Chokuyen. Wada yaajtini ƴellitaare Ajima Chokuyen e hiisawal kuuɓtodinngal e nder ngonka Enri (円理, "kuulal cirkel"). O golliima e hiisaade tolnooji ɓurɗi famɗude e ɓurɗi mawnude (ko ina wona duuɓi 100 ko adii ɗuum, o rokki miijo e faamde feere hiisawal nde Seki Takakazu rokki tawa firtaani ɗum. Ko kanko kadi woni ganndo hiisiwal Japonnaajo gadano janngude roulette.

Golle cuɓaaɗe Binndi Wada bayyinaaɗi ɗii pamɗi.

Ko doggol dilloowol, ina gasa tawa ngol meeɗaa waawde heblude tolnooji keertiiɗi ngam timminde. Aɗa waawi wallude e ɓeydude geɗe ŋakkuɗe e lowre koolkisaande. OCLC 22035715224 Ƴeew kadi Sangaku, aada hollirde caɗeele hiisa, ceŋaaɗe e alluuje leɗɗe, e jamaanu e nder cuuɗi shintobSoroban, ko abak Japonnaajo Hiisawal Japon Teskorɗe Smith, Daawuuda. (1914). Taariiha hiisawal Japon, pp. 220-229. , p. 220, to Defte Google Tising, Ishaq. (1834). Taariikaaji laamɗo Japon, p. 427., h. 427, to Defte Google Restivo, Sal P. (1992). Hiisawal e nder renndo e daartol: naamne renndoyankooje, p. 59., h. 59, to Defte Google  Anndinde ɓiɗɓe leɗɗe aduna: Wada Yasushi 1787-1840Tuugnorgal..
Akakede

**Ɗemngal Kede, Aka-Kede**, ko ɗemngal Andaman mawngal majjungal, jeyaangal e fedde Fuɗnaange. Nde haaldaa ko e taƴre Fuɗnaange duunde Andaman hakkundeere (Justin 2000).

## '''Tariya'''
Kede en ina njeyaa e leƴƴi koɗdiiɗi e duuɗe Andaman, ina jeyaa e leƴƴi sappo walla ko ɓuri ɗum, ɗi koloñaal en Angalteer anndi e kitaale 1860. Ɗemngal maɓɓe ina ɓadtii ɗemɗe Andaman mawɗe keddiiɗe ɗee. Ɓe majjii e nder fedde ceertunde won e sahaaji caggal hitaande 1931.

## '''Natal'''
Ɗemɗe Andamanese mawɗe ɗee ko ɗemɗe agglutinative, jogiiɗe mbaydi gonndi e mbaydi gonndi e mbaydi gonndi e mbaydiiji keewɗi. Eɗe njogii mbaydi innde ceertundi tuugiindi e terɗe ɓanndu, ɗo kala innde e sifaa ina waawi ƴettude jokkorgal fawaade e hol terɗe ɓanndu nde jokkondiri (e dow tuugnaade e mbaadi, walla jokkondiral gollal). Nii woni, yeru, *aka- e fuɗɗoode inɗe ɗemɗe ɗee ko jokkere enɗam wonande geɗe jowitiiɗe e ɗemngal.

Terɗe ɓanndu ina njogii ko aldaa e paltoor, ina ɗaɓɓi jokkere enɗam ngam timminde ɗe, ɗum noon neɗɗo waawaa wiyde "hoore" tan, kono tan "hoore am, walla makko, walla hoore maa, ekn".

‘Ɗum’ e ‘ɗum’ ina ceerti ko k- e t-.

So en ƴeewii e lowre keɓtinaande, ɗemɗe Andaman ina njogii tan limooje ɗiɗi kardinal — gooto e ɗiɗi — e limlebbi mum en limooje fof ko gooto, ɗiɗi, gooto ɓeydotoo, won heen ɓeydotoo, e fof.

## '''Fuɗɗoode'''
Justin, ɓooyɗo (2000). "Moye woni Jarawa?". Yeewtere innde renndo, yaltunde e andaman.org. Ina tawee e lowre ndee e lowre ndee: lowre ndee ina waawi heɓtaade lowre ndee

## '''Tuugnorgal'''
Akarbale

**Ɗemngal Bale, Akar-Bale** (Balwa walla Balawa kadi), ko ɗemngal Andaman mawngal Fuɗnaange  majjungal, meeɗnoongal haaleede e duuɗe Andaman e nder duuɗe Ritchie, duunde Havelock, e duunde Neill.

## '''Tariya'''
[ikon]

Ndee feccere ina haani yaajneede. Aɗa waawi wallude e ɓeydude heen. (Abriil 2025)

Bale en majjii ko leñol ceertungol won e sahaaji caggal hitaande 1931.

## '''Natal'''
Ɗemɗe Andaman mawɗe ɗee ko ɗemɗe agglutinative, jogiiɗe mbaydi gonndi e mbaydi gonndi e mbaydi gonndi e mbaydi gonndi e mbaydi. Eɗe njogii mbaydi innde ceertundi tuugiindi e terɗe ɓanndu, ɗo kala innde e sifaa ina waawi ƴettude jokkorgal fawaade e hol terɗe ɓanndu nde jokkondiri (e dow tuugnaade e mbaadi, walla jokkondiral gollal). Nii woni, yeru, *aka- e fuɗɗoode inɗe ɗemɗe ɗee ko jokkere enɗam wonande geɗe jowitiiɗe e ɗemngal.

Ko adii fof ko, .

Balawaa

hoore/ɓernde ôt- .

junngo/koyngal ong-

hunduko/ɗemngal aka-

torso (baagal haa koyɗe) ab-

gite/yeeso/juungo/kosam id-

ɓaawo/koyngal/butt ar-

keesi

Terɗe ɓanndu ina njogii ko aldaa e paltoor, ina ɗaɓɓi jokkere enɗam ngam timminde ɗe, ɗum noon neɗɗo waawaa wiyde "hoore" tan, kono tan "hoore am, walla makko, walla hoore maa, ekn".

Inɗe teskinɗe ɗee ina ɓadii nanndude e ɗemɗe Andaman mawɗe ɗee kala.

‘Ɗum’ e ‘ɗum’ ina ceerti ko k- e t-.

So en ƴeewii e lowre gonnde heen ndee, ɗemɗe Andaman mawɗe ɗee ina njogii tan limooje ɗiɗi kardinal — gooto e ɗiɗi — e limlebbi mum en limooje fof ko gooto, ɗiɗi, gooto ɓeydotoo, won heen ɓeydotoo, e fof.

## '''Ƴeew kadi'''

* Andamanese languages

## '''Tuugnorgal'''
Victory Bank

**Banke Nasaraaku** ko nokku atol mo ndiyam fof ɓuuɓnata e nder duunde Chagos Fuɗnaange to 5°33′S 72°14′E. Nde woni ko e 17 kiloomeeteer (11 miil) fuɗnaange-rewo duunde Nelson, duunde tan woni e ŋoral worgo bannge worgo Chagos mawɗo. Île Boddam, mo duuɗe Salomon, ina woni e 17 kiloomeeteer (11 miil) to fuɗnaange.

Ndeeɗoo atol ɓuuɓnde ina waɗi mbaadi elliptik, njaajeendi mum ko kilooji 6 (3,7 miil) fuɗnaange-rewo e kilooji 4 (2,5 miil) worgo-fuɗnaange, e njaajeendi mum ko hedde 19 kiloomeeteer kaaree (7,3 miil kaaree). Ngol ummotoo ko e lugge mawɗe. Lagoon oo ina yaaji haa 33 meeter, tawi noon luggiɗde e ko ɓuri heewde e rimre ndee ko 5,5 meeter tan.

## '''Keewceeral nguurndam'''
E hitaande 2021, Fedde wiyeteende Living Oceans yiyti wonde Banke Victory ina jogii « keewal koraay toowngal » kam e keewal Millepora toowngal. Koraay ɓurɗo heewde yiyeede ko Acropora. Huɗo maayo ina jillondiri e nder reedu nduu, hay so tawii noon teddeendi mum ina famɗi 1% e ɓuuɓri ndii. Ina wiyee kadi wonde hay so tawii keewal liggeey ina famzi, Banke Victory ina joginoo vursugol lizze (421,3 neɗɗo/100 m2) e vursugol lizze mawze e lizze gozze. Ɗum wayi ko no nokkuuji goɗɗi e Banke Chagos mawɗo oo nii.

## '''Tuugnorgal'''


## '''Jokkondire yaajɗe'''
Pilot maayo Indiya (ƴettu PDF)
Charles Victor-Thomas

Charles Victor-Thomas (1871–1908) ko ofisee konu Farayse, jaaynoowo e binndoowo, ganndiraaɗo binndol mum e nder wolde Riisi e Japon.

E hitaande 1904, Kapiteen Victor-Thomas jaɓaa naatde e konu Japon gadano Seneraal Kuroki. Ko o woni e konu Farayse koo, ko ɗum humpitii yiyannde makko e binndol makko. Ko o jaayndiyanke to Le Gaulois e Le Temps, ɗiin ɗiɗi fof njaltinaama to Pari.

Golle cuɓaaɗe
Binndanɗe Victor-Thomas bayyinaaɗe ɗee ina kawri e golle 3 e nder binndanɗe 4 e ɗemngal 1 e 16 defterdu.

Ko doggol dilloowol, ina gasa tawa ngol meeɗaa waawde heblude tolnooji keertiiɗi ngam timminde. Aɗa waawi wallude e ɓeydude geɗe ŋakkuɗe e lowre koolkisaande.1905 — Kuroki tati. Teskorɗe winndannde hare Farayse jokkondirnde e konu Japon. Pari: A. Callamel. OCLC ko 077102298 1902 — Ameriknaaɓe e Ameriknaaɓe. Pari: A. Callamel. OCLC ko 003105987 Ƴeew kadi Attachés militeer en e ƴeewooɓe e nder wolde Riisi e Japon Teskorɗe Makensi, Frederik. (1905). Gila Tokiyoo haa Tiflis: ɓataakeeji ɗi njiylawu waɗaaka e wolde, h. 114-115., h. 114, to Defte Google Viktoor-Tomaas, ko Kaarles. (1906). Kuroki, p. vi. Makensi, p. 115.  Ko nanndi e WorldCat ko ñalnde 30 lewru Duujal hitaande 2010, to masiŋ Wayback: Victor-Tomas, Charles 1871-1908 Tuugnorgal.
Speakers Bank

**Speakers Bank** ko mbaydi atol koraay mawndi to bannge worgo-fuɗnaange Arsipelaas Chagos. Ko kañum woni nokku ɓurɗo woɗɗude e duunde ndee, woni ko e 04°55′S 72°20′E, ko ina wona 22km to fuɗnaange-rewo Blenheim Reef, ko 44km to fuɗnaange-rewo-fuɗnaange-rewo, njaajeendi mum ko hedde 24km. Wertallo mayri fof ko 582km2, ko ɓuri heen heewde ko ndiyam. Ko ɓuri heewde e rimre ndee ko hakkunde 5,5 e 14,5 meeter les ndiyam. To bannge worgo, saraaji daande maayo fuɗnaange-rewo (05°04'S, 072°16'E) won koye koraay ina ummoo haa 0,5 meeter dow koye maayo so tawii ko e nder ɓuuɓol, maayo ina ɓuuɓta no feewi e dow mum en e sahaa henndu njulaagu fuɗnaange-rewo. To bannge worgo-fuɗnaange, to 04°47'S, 072°26'E, ina waɗi ɓulli joorɗi, ɓurɗi mawnude e majji, hono Big Speaker Reef, ina yettoo tan e maande ndiyam toowɗam. Wertallo leydi ndii ina famɗi.

Banke haalooɓe ɓee wiɗtaama e hitaande 1856 e juuɗe kapiteen Angalteer biyeteeɗo J. Speaker e laana ndiwoowa HMS Wallerup. Ko ɗoon laanaaji keewɗi njippii, ina heen won e jamaanu ɓennuɗo.

## '''Tuugnorgal'''


## '''Jokkondire yaajɗe'''
Pilot maayo Inndo

Geokronoloji kaaƴe leslese ummoraade e ŋoral Mascarene, bannge Chagos e ŋoral Maldives
Wakamiya Hachiman Shrine

**Ko Suehiro-chō, Sakae** 3-chōme e nder diiwaan Naka to Nagoya ko nokku taariindi Shinto.

Winndannde nokkuure nden hollitii wonde nde ummorii ko e laamu laamɗo Monmu (697-707) e jamaanu Taihō (701-704) nde artiraa e jamaanu Engi (901-23).

Shōgun Tokugawa Leyasu (1542-1616) ummini suudu dewal haa nokkuure nde woni jooni nde nder hitaande 1610.

Ko ɗoon woni nokku mawɗo galle Owari Tokugawa.

Suudu nduu halkaama e bommbo Nagoya e wolde adunaare ɗimmere, kono o mahii e hitaande 1957.

Koolol ngol ina waɗee ñalnde 15 e 16 mee hitaande kala. Float mum juulde "Fukurokuju-sha" (Fukurokuju ina jeyaa e laamɓe jeeɗiɗi moƴƴuɓe) ko jeyi pinal winnditiiɗo wuro ngoo.

## Tuugnorgal
Da'a'im al-Islam

**Da'a'im al-Islaam** ( e ɗemngal Arab : دعائم الإسلام lit. Pilaaruuji Lislaam) ko deftere juulɓe Ismaa'iil'en Shi'a Islaam.

Winndi deftere nde ko Al-Qadiiul-Nuumaan. O wonii da’i imaamuuji nay (gila e Ismaa’il 11 Imaam Abdullaah al-Mahdi Billaah haa 14 Imaam al-Mu’izz li-Din Allah kaliifa’en Faatimi’en nayi gadani Misra). Deftere nde'e teddini dow nafuuda Islaama hokki gikkuuji e neɗɗaaku hawtaade e Ibaada, dewal Allah, nde'e ɗon holla limngal limngal limngal limngal jowi Faatimi'en e limngal limngal limngal Shi'a'en arande'en, Ilim hasan,Ilim hussain,Ilim ali zainul abedin,Muhammad al-Baqir e Jafar-as-Sa-Sa.

Limaamuuji e kaliifaaji Faatimi en caggal mum en e dai'en Ismaa'iil en tuugnii ko e Da'a'im-ul-Islam'. Limaam Faatimiyankeejo 16ɓo — Kaliifa Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah (996-1021) — yamiri da’i mum, hono Harun bin Muhammed to Yemen, yo rokku kuule e nder lewru Da’i al-Islaam tan.

## Tuugnorgal
Daftaare hitaande 1990, h. 250.

## Fuɗɗoode
Dar al-Zahra

**Dar al-Zahra** woni duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde rewɓe Shiite gadanal udditirgal to Qom. Sosi nde ko mawɗo Mohammed Kazem Shariatmadari, udditi nde e hitaande 1973, ko taƴre hawza makko Dar al-Tabligh.

E hitaande 1975, Dar al-Zahra ina limti tawo 150 almuudo debbo, jannginooɓe worɓe jannginta ɗum en caggal rido.

E nder luural hakkunde Mohammed Kazem Shariatmadari e Khomeini, seminaar oo uddaama, Shariatmadari waɗtaa e kasoo galle.

Dar al-Zahra ko Faatime Amini ardinoo ɗum. Caggal nde Dar al-Tabligh udditaa, o udditi seminaaji rewɓe goɗɗi keewɗi to Teheran.

## Tuugnorgal
Wakan Sansai Zue

**Wakamiya-maru ko** laana njoorndi Japon ka yimɓe mum ngoni Japonnaaɓe gadane taartude aduna caggal nde laana maɓɓe yani e laawol caggal nde ka nanngaa e henndu e laawol ummoraade Ishinomaki to diiwaan Tōhoku to worgo Japon feewde Edo (hannde Tokyo) e lewru noowammbar 1793.

Fuuɗii e laawol

E oon sahaa, e les njiimaandi Tokugawa, Japon ina jokki e politik mum, tee keeri mum ina uddii no feewi. Kono, caggal balɗe sappo e jeegom e nder geec, laana Wakamiya-maru arii e duunde Unalaska to worgo Pasifik. Ndeen leydi Riisi, ekipaaji ɗii ndartinaama e juuɗe Riisinaaɓe jooɗiiɓe e duunde ndee, ɓe ngartiraa Irkutsk. E oon sahaa, e gardagol Catherine mawɗo, Riisi ina yiɗi fuɗɗoraade jokkondiral njulaagu e Japon. Kono, maayde Catherine mawɗo oo, ko juuti caggal nde laana ndiwoowa kaa ari Irkutsk, addani ɓe waɗde duuɓi jeeɗiɗi e nder wuro hee, hade maɓɓe noddireede to Saint-Pétersbourg ko juuti caggal nde Aleksanndere I wonti laamɗo.

Laawol hootde ngol

E nder yimɓe heddiiɓe e laana kaa, nayo njiɗnoo ko hootde Japon, eɓe njahdi e Nikolai Petrovich Rezanov, nulaaɗo Riisi to Japon, e nder laana Nadezhda, ummortooka Japon e hitaande 1803 ummoraade e laana ndiwoowa Kronstadt, ka yahri ko e Kopenhag (Dunde Santaru C), F Espaañ), duunde Santa Katariina (Beresiil), e Nuku Hiva (duuɗe Marquesas, geec Pasifik worgo), njottii Nagasaki, Japon ñalnde 6 suwee 1804.

Nde ɓe ngarti Edo, laana ndiwoowa kaa naamndii ko ganndo biyeteeɗo Otsuki Gentaku, mo ciimtol mum e yah-ngartaa maɓɓe yaltini e innde Kankai Ibun (環海異聞).

Laawol Nadezhda ngol ko laawol gadanol Riisi taarii aduna oo, kadi laanaaji Japon nay gartuɗi Japon e waɗde ɗum kadi ngoni Japonnaaɓe gadani taarii aduna oo.

## Tuugnorgal
Women of Japan and Korea

**Rewɓe Japon e Koree** : Jokkugol e Waylo ko deftere binndanɗe ɗe Joyce Gelb e Marian Lief Palley mbinndi. Nde yalti ko e hitaande 1994 to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Temple Press e nder deftere maɓɓe wiyeteende Rewɓe e nder faggudu politik.

Deftere nde ina waɗi binndanɗe ɗe Chizuko Ueno, Kumiko Fujimura-Fanselow, Atsuko Kameda, Miho Ogino [ja], Eiko Shinotsuka [ja], Kimiko Kubo, Joyce Gelb, Sandra Buckley, Elizabeth Choi, Cho Kyung Won, Lisa Kim Davis, Roh Marian Bohye, So Life Palley e Binndanɗe ɗee ina njeewta toɓɓe keewɗe ko faati e darnde rewɓe e nder renndooji Japon e Koree e nder teeminannde 20ɓiire.

## Janngude ko ɓeydi
Chung, Jinjoo (Noowammbar 1995). "Makrososiyoloji". Sosiyoloji jamaanu. 24 (6). Prokuest 233593934.

Gof, Janet (1996). "Rewɓe Japon e Koree: Jokkugol e Waylo". Japon Sappoɓal. 43 (1): 107-108. Prokuest 234911987.

Soh, Sara (Desammbar 1996). "Rewɓe Japon e Koree: Jokkugol e Waylo , ko Joyce Gelb e Marian Lief Palley winndi". Bulletin annduɓe Asii kulɓiniiɓe. 28 (3-4): 96-98. 1080/14672715.1996.10416226. Ɗemngal 0007-4810.

Lee, Sook-Jong (31 lewru Yarkomaa 1995). "Rewɓe Japon e Koree: Jokkugol e Waylo". Jaaynde Aasiyankoore ko faati e jaŋde rewɓe. 1 (1): 160. Ƴeewndo 197727575.

## Jokkondire yaajɗe
Dabbe

Innde **dabbe** firti ko daaba walla tagoore, heewi wonde ko daaba ɓiɗɗo e ɗemngal Arab ɓooyngal e ɓiɗɗo gelooɗi e maanaa ɓurɗo laaɓtude haa jooni. Waɗde gollal maggal ko "debbe" firti ko "yaɓɓude e caɗeele", heewi toɗɗoraade ko kullon e kullon. Ina huutoree kadi ngam wiyde yimɓe wonɓe e les njiimaandi alkol e yah-ngartaa mum en. Innde ndee e gollal ngal fof, ko ɗemɗe goɗɗe nannduɗe e ɗemngal Arab (to bannge geɗe leydi e/walla to bannge pinal) ƴetti ɗum en e sahaa. E ɗemngal Turki, "deve" woni helmere ɓurnde huutoreede ngam "gelooɗi", hay so tawii noon alaa ko seerndi gelooɗi mawɗi e cukalel, "debe-len-(mek)" ko "waɗde, ɓuuɓde, welde, haɓaade no feewi", e "dev-in- (mek)" woni "diwde".

Haa teeŋti noon e nder diine lislaam e eskatoloji, konngol « دابة Daabbat walla Daabbah >> Dabbe » ina huutoree ngam faccirde « دابة ال ارض Daabbt al Ardh » walla « Dabbetu’l Ard » walla Dabbet-ul (waktuuji goɗɗi Dabbe-t-ul) Arz walla Ard.

Konngol "Dabbe" ngol ina feeñi e aayeeji keewɗi e nder Qur'aana, hay so tawii noon Suura an-Naml (*Ants*) e nder Ayat mum 82 ko kañum tan woni ko hollirta kewu keeriiɗo baawɗo waɗde feewde e Apokalips : Daaba Leydi. Ko ɗoo sifaaji "Dabbe" njiylotoo ko e dow tuugnaade e firooji ndeeɗoo ayat.

1. Dabbe ko dilloowo, guurcfo.

2. Dabbe ko gecfe leydi.

3. Dabbe ko huunde walla tagoore haalnde, rokkata mesaas keeriiɗo, jokkondirɗo e aadee en fof.

E nder filmo

Hasan Karacadağ waɗii filmuuji jeegom kulɓiniiɗi tuugiiɗi e Dabbe.

## Tuugnorgal
Abdullah al-Dahdouh

**Abdullaah Al-Dahduuh** (Aarabeere: عبد الله الدهدوه, 1966 Tanger, Maruk – 13 marse 2012 Biriksel, Belsik) ko ganndo juulɗo jeyaaɗo Maruk. Ko kanko sosi *Centre* islamique de l'imam Reza to Bruxelles he leydi Belsik.

## Nguurndam
Al-Dahdouh jibinaa ko to Tanger, leydi Maruk e hitaande 1966. O ummii ko e galle sunnit en, o felliti yahde Qom, to leydi Iraan, e hitaande 1980 ngam jokkude jaŋde makko diine to Hawza Qom.

## Wade
Winaango Sheekh Abdullaah Dahdouh

Al-Dahdouh waraa ko e njanngu ngu sunnit gooto mo Marok waɗi e nder nokku lislaam biyeteeɗo Imam Reza to Biriksel, to leydi Belsik, ñalnde 13 marse 2012.

## Jokkondire yaajɗe
Sheek Abdullaah Dohdaweh - Centre lislaam shia'en

sheikh abdullaah dohdaweh - wikishia (e ɗemngal perse)

## Tuugnorgal
War Without Mercy

**Hare nde yurmeende alaa**: Leñol e doole e nder wolde Pasifik ko deftere daartol nde John W. Dower winndi e hitaande 1986, nde W. W. Norton & Company yaltini. Deftere ndee ina hollita miijooji Japon e gaññeeje mum en hirnaange e nder wolde Pasifik, teeŋti noon e leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik.

## Yiyngo
E nder War Without Mercy, Dower, porfeseer emeritus to MIT, ƴeewtindorii kampaañ Pasifik e nder wolde adunaare ɗimmere rewrude e mbaydi njiyaagu O wiyi wonde hare hakkunde Amerik e Japon ina foti yiyeede no hare njiyaagu nii, hono no seedaa e "jimɗi, konnguɗi, ciimtol propagande, binndanɗe sirlu, e filmuuji Hollywood e politikaaji".

Dower ina seerndi njiyaagu hirnaange feewde e yimɓe Japon e jikkuuji feewde e Almaañnaaɓe/Nazi en nde tawnoo to Amerik, Almaañnaaɓe fof ina ceerti e Nazi en. O wiyi wonde oon ceertugol timmaani walla timmaani, kono haa jooni ina seerti e jikkuuji yimɓe Japon ɓee fof. O hollitii sifaaji ceertuɗi ɗi yimɓe iwdi Almaañ e Japon mbaɗirnoo (internement e nder haala Japon-Ameriknaaɓe e ƴeewtaade ballal udditiingal Bund Almaañ Ameriknaajo wonande Hitler haa e bayyinaango wolde).

Dower hollitii misaaluuji njiyaagu, o wiyi wonde hono ɗeen haalaaji e miijooji ina mbaawi tabitineede no feewi: "Ɗi [miijooji njiyaagu] ina keddii e suuɗde, ina mbaawi wuurtineede banngeeji ɗiɗi ɗii fof e sahaaji caɗeele e jiiɓru."Jaɓɓugo

## So tawii ina jaɓi won e miijooji Dower, daartiyankooɓe ɓee kadi ina njuurnitoo won e toɓɓe makko goɗɗe. Yeru, jaaynoowo e daartoowo Angalteer biyeteeɗo Max Hastings wiyi wonde miijooji Amerik e Japon ina pamɗi ɗo bommbooji weeyo ɗii ngoni ɗoo. Yimɓe siwil en e nder Japon e Almaañ fof, o teskiima, ina ngondi e bommbooji teeŋtuɗi ɗi leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik mbaɗi, hay so tawii noon peewnitooɓe wolde ɓee ina nganndi ɗum ina addana ɗum en warde.

## Taƴe

## Hare nde alaa yurmeende ina feccii e pecce nay. Taƴre adannde ndee ina sifoo no hare njiyaagu yahrata. Feccere ɗimmere e tataɓere ndee ko set potɗo : Feccere ɗiɗmere ndee ina siftina hare ndee e yiyannde Hirnaange, feccere tataɓere ndee ina siftina hare ndee no gite Japon njiyri ɗum nii. Kitano wiyi "Senaare toɓɓere-toɓɓere, no pine ɗiɗi ɗee paamirta, paamataa, firtataa e etaade hollirde halkaare hakkunde mum en ina waɗi karallaagal." Feccere sakkitiinde ndee ko epilogue, ina hollita no ɗeen miijooji tiiɗɗi ustii, kono ina gasa tawa ɗi majjaani haa laaɓi.

## Ƴeew kadi

## Wiɗto politik winndereejo e leñol Yamato ko Nukleer

## Tuugnorgal.
## .   .
Winged Samurai: Saburo Sakai and the Zero Fighter Pilots

**Samurai jogiiɗo baagal: Saburo Sakai e piloteeɓe** haɓooɓe Zero ko deftere nde Henry Sakaida winndi e hitaande 1985, jowitiinde e daartol wolde Saburō Sakai e piloteeɓe woɗɓe laana ndiwoowa laamɗo Japon, ɓe njippini Mitsubishi A6M Zerar Nde yaltini ɗum ko e jaaynde wiyeteende Champlin Fighter Museum Press.

## Ƴeew kadi
Samuray! - Deftere nguurndam hoore mum nde Saburo Sakai winndi e Fred Saito e Martin Caidin

#### Tuugnorgal

####
Dars-i Nizami

**Dars-i Nizami** (Urdu: درس نظامی) ko jaŋde walla njuɓɓudi kuutorteendi e nder duɗe lislaam keewɗe (madrassas) e Darul Ulooms, ummoriiɗo e duunde Inndo e teeminannde 18ɓiire, jooni kadi ina tawee e nokkuuji Afrik worgo, Kanadaa, Amerik, Kariibi e Angalteer.

Sifaa Dars-i Nizami ko Nizamuddin Sihalivi (1161 Hijriya/1748 Iisaa) ƴetti ɗum, ummoriiɗo e fedde Firangi Mahal Ulama (annduɓe lislaam), mo Dars-i Nizami inniraa (Robinson, 2001: p72). Sihali ko wuro e nder diiwaan Barabanki e nder diiwaan Uttar Pradesh, leydi Indiya.

## Ƴeew kadi

## Darul Uloom
Madraasa

## Tuugnorgal
Dasim (demon)

**Dasim** (داسم) ko gooto e ɓiɓɓe Ibliis njoyo, haalooɓe e tafsiir. (ina sikkaa ko *Muslim* ibn al-Hajjaj) Ko o seyɗaane, jokkondirɗo e sabaabu njiyaagu hakkunde gorko e debbo. Innde sukiraaɓe makko nayo ɓee ko : Awar (اعور walla لأعوار), Zalambur (زلنبور), Sut (مسوط), e Tir (ثبر). Gooto heen fof ina jokkondiri e golle hakkille goɗɗe, ɗe ɓe njiɗi hirjinde ngam haɗde aadee ƴellitaare ruuhu.

## Tuugnorgal
Hanpen

**Hanpen** (半片) ko huunde daneere, kareeli, triangle walla ronndiinde surimi (ɓuuɓri walla kosam) e ɓuuɓri softundi, ɓuuɓndi. Ina sikkaa ko e nder sahaa Edo to Japon e cukko, Hanpei (半平) Suruga, kadi ñaamdu nduu ina inniree mo. Miijo ngoɗngo ina hollita wonde, nde tawnoo ko nde mbaydi tatiire, ina wayi no taƴaama e feccere e kareeli, ko feccere (半, han) pecce (片, pen). Ina waawi ñaameede ko wayi no huunde e nder oden walla e nder suukaraaji e ɓuuɓri Japon goɗɗi. Ina waawi kadi ɓuuɓde walla ɓuuɓde.

E nder Prefekture Shizuoka, sardiŋaaji ɗii fof ina kuutoree, kadi geɗel heen fof ina jogii mbaydi ɓuuɓri. Ɗum woni kuro hanpen (黒ははぺん), e konngol "ɓuuɓri ɓaleeri".

Hams ko e yam Japon (torro), pollu Alaska, lamɗam, e sewnde maayo (kombu-dashi).

## '''Ƴeew kadi'''

* 

## '''Tuugnorgal'''
Hogao

**Hogao** ko mbaydi sofrito Espaañ, ina heewi huutoreede e ñaamdu Kolommbi. Nde waɗiraa ko e aadaaji tan, tawa ko e ɓuuɓri juutndi tan, ko ndi ɓuuɓri, ndi seerti e guiso, ndi waawi kadi waɗeede e ɓuuɓri, garlic, kumin, salte, e pepper mo ɓuuɓnaa e dow nguleeki seeɗa e nder golle defgol. Ina huutoree ngam kosam, arepas, maaro, e ñameele goɗɗe, ina waawi kadi timminde baseja paisa. Ko woni e mum koo e aadaaji innde ina ceerti e diiwaan e diiwaan, hay so tawii noon ko Antiyoquia ummorii ko e diiwaan mo yimɓe mum nganndi ko paisa. Innde maggal ummorii ko e kuutoragol ɓooyngol gollal ahogar e rehogar ngol tuugnii ko e karallaagal defgol leelngol.

Goya Foods ina sooda hogao butelaaji e njulaagu to Amerik.

## '''Tuugnorgal'''
Holy trinity (cooking)

"**Teddunde ceniinde**" e nder Cuisine Cajun e Louisiana Creole ko base ngam ñameele keewɗe e nder cuisine diiwaan Louisiana e ina waɗi tiggu, pepper bell e seleri. Pewnugol ñameele Cajun/Creole ko wayi no étouffée crawfish, gumbo, e jammbalaya fof fuɗɗotoo ko e ooɗoo base.

Feereeji ina kuutoroo laay, persil, walla ɓuuɓri ko jiidaa e geɗe tati ɗee. Ɓeydagol garlic ina wiyee sahaa e sahaa fof ɓeydude "pea".

Trinity ceniiɗo oo ko mbaydi Cajun e Louisiana Creole mirepoix ; mirepoix gaadanteejo ko geɗe ɗiɗi, feccere wootere, kadi feccere wootere, tawi noon trinity ceniiɗo oo ko heewi ko seŋorde wootere walla ɗiɗi, feccere wootere e pepper becce, e feccere wootere seleri. Ko ɗum kadi ƴellitaare sofrito Espaañ, ina waɗi jaba, laay, ɓuuɓri belle, e tomaate.

## '''Iwdi innde nde'''
Innde ndee ko allusion e jaŋde Kerecee’en e Trinity. Helmere ndee ko adii seedtineede e hitaande 1981 ina gasa tawa ko Paul Prudhomme anndini ɗum.

## '''Ƴeew kadi'''

* Mirepoix
* Sofrito
* Epis

## '''Tuugnorgal'''
Darda'il

E nder aadaaji lislaam, **Darda'il** (Aarabeeɓe: دردائيل "Yahooɓe Alla") ko maleykaaji yahrooɓe e leydi ina njiyloo mooɓondiral ɗo yimɓe ciftorta innde Alla. Maleyka ina wiyee Darda’il kadi ina noddiree e riiwtude jinneeji.

Maleyka gooto ina wiyee Darda'il ina tawee kadi e nder diine Yazidi.

## Ƴeew kadi
Doggol maleykaaji e nder diine

## Tuugnorgal
Hydroxypropyl distarch phosphate

**Fosfaat diisneteeɗo Hydroksipropil** (HDP) ko amidon gonɗo e mbaydi mbaylaandi. Jooni noon ina huutoree ngam ɓeydude nguura (limto INS 1442). Ina jaɓee huutoreede e nder Dental Orop (limtongal E1442), Amerik, Ostarali, Taiwan, e Nuwel Selannde.[yiyde ina haani].

## '''Ƴeew kadi'''

* Modified starch
* Silicon dioxide

## '''Tuugnorgal'''
Key odorant

**Odorant key** ko huunde ɓuuɓnde, tawa ina woodi e ɓuuɓri ɓurndi toowde e mbaydi mum keeriindi.

Odoraŋaaji teeŋtuɗi ko ɗiin mbaydiiji baawɗi uurde no feewi. Geɗe nguura ina njogii ko heewi e mbaydiiji ceertuɗi ɓuuɓɗi, odoraŋaaji. Won heen ina tawee e ɓuuɓri tokosiri ndi, ɗi njiyataa e nofru neɗɗo. Ɗeen odorankooɓe mballitataa e uurngol kuuɓtodinngol geɗel. Odorantuuji teeŋtuɗi bannge goɗɗo oo ina poti wonde ko huunde himmunde wonande uurngol kuuɓtodinngol geɗel ngel.

Odoraŋaaji teeŋtuɗi ina mbaawi anndeede e nanndinde ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓri ndii e ɓuuɓri mum en. Yuɓɓo ngo heɓaa ko nafoore gollal uurngol (OAV). Kala odorant key ina jogii OAV ɓurɗo 1. Nafooje lesɗe 1 njiytaaka.

## '''Ƴeew kadi'''

* Odor detection threshold
* Olfactometer

## '''Tuugnorgal'''
Lamb meal

**Nyaamdu baali** ko huunde nde yimɓe fof njiɗi e nder nyaamdu pucci. Ko feccere rendeere yoornde ummoraade e ƴiye mammal, peewniraaɗe teeŋti noon ngam ñamminde e tanking les ɓuuɓri nguurndam walla rendeere yoornde. Hay so kosam ɗam defaama, yooriima, ɓuuɓnaama, kosam ɗam haa jooni, ɗam alaa ko ƴiiƴam, kosam ɗam, kosam ɗam, kosam ɗam, kosam ɗam, kosam ɗam, kosam ɗam, kosam ɗam walla kosam ɗam ɓeydaa e mum.

## '''Tuugnorgal'''
Yakami Domain

**Domen Yakami** (八上藩, Yakami-han) ko domen Japon e jamaanu Edo, tawaaɗo e diiwaan Tanba (hannde Sasayama, Hyōgo). Ko Maeda Shigekatsu laaminoo ndi. (ɓiy Maeda Gen'i) caggal ɗuum ko Matsudaira Yasushige, hooreejo leñol Matsudaira-Matsudaira. Domen oo momtaa ko e hitaande 1609. Lomti ɗum ko Domen Sasayama e hitaande 1609 ndee.

## Tuugnorgal
Yamada bugyō

Yamada bugyō (山田奉行) ko ardiiɓe laamu Tokugawa jogiiɓe golle no wakili'en laamu laamu to Ise.

**Faccirooji** aadaaji ɗii firtii ɗeen tiitooɗe Japon ko "komisinaajo", "kaalis" walla "guwerneer".

Doggol Buyooji Yamada Tokugawa en mbaɗi bugyō to Ise, ganndiraaɗo kadi Ujiyamada ; e golle teeŋtuɗe ooɗoo jaagorde ko ƴeewtaade hijjooɓe e nokkuuji dewal e nder nokku hee ; e ɓeeɗoo ardiiɓe bakufu ngonnoo ko ñaawooɓe ngam safrude luure siwil, e nder golle goɗɗe.

Ko doggol dilloowol, ina gasa tawa ngol meeɗaa waawde heblude tolnooji keertiiɗi ngam timminde. Aɗa waawi wallude e ɓeydude geɗe ŋakkuɗe e lowre koolkisaande.Inoue Shūen. Inoue Hachirobey, hitaande 1609. Oka Tadasuke, hitaande 1717.

## Ƴeew kadi
Bugyō Teskorɗe Murdok, Jaak. (1926). Taariiha leydi Japan, pp. 333-334. Biisley, Wiliyam G. (1955). Binndanɗe cuɓaaɗe ko faati e politik caggal leydi Japon, 1853–1868, h. 329. Papinot, ko Edmond. (1972). Saggitorde daartol e geɗe leydi Japon, h. 739. Turnbul, Eteefan R. (1988). Kakure Kirishitan mo Japon: Janngugol ƴellitaare maɓɓe, goongɗingol maɓɓe e laabi maɓɓe haa hannde, h. 33.

## Tuugnorgal.
Yamashita Cave Man

**Yimɓe luggere Yamashita** (山下洞人, Yamashita Dōjin) ko yimɓe ɓooyɓe anndaaɓe e ƴiye keewɗe tawaaɗe e nder luggere kaaƴe Yamashita tawaande e nder nokkuuji luggere Yamashita adannde to Naha, Okinawa, Japon. Heddii ko ina wona duuɓi 32 000±1000 jooni.Ko ɓuri teeŋtude e ƴiye tawaaɗe e nder ngaska Yamashita ko ƴiye suka debbo jahroowo e duuɓi 6 haa 8.

## Ƴeew kadi
Gorko minatogawa Pinza-Abuu Gorko Cave Shiraho saonetabaru ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓri Daartol duuɗe Ryukyu 

Tuugnorgal

lYamashita are those of an approximately 6 to 8-year-old girl.
Illipe

**Ɓuuɓri ilam** ko ɓuuɓri leɗɗe ummoraade e nut (anndiraaɗo "fenaande fenaande") lekki stenoptera Shorea (jooni Rubroshorea stenoptera), sahaa e sahaa fof ina huutoree ngam lomtaade butel. Nebam Borneo toownde ina yaltinee e ooɗoo sifaa. Konngol Illipe ngol ittaa ko e helmere Tamil he lekki ki lekki ide iluppai (இஇmmbammbaபwu). Ko goonga nut ilfie oo ummorii ko e latifolia Madhuca ; ina huutoree ngam feewnude biodiesel,[1] e Butter Mowrah ko Madhuca lomerie, Sapotaceae ɓesngu.

## '''Tuugnorgal'''
Jasmati

**Jasmati Rice** ko laana ndiwoowa, ina ɓuuɓna, e nder ƴiiƴam maaro juutɗo, mo innde mum ummorii ko e maaro jasmine e basmati. Jasmati wonaa « injiniyaajo » (hono no transgenic) kadi ko hibriid F1. Ina wiyee ina jogii sifaaji gabbe ɗiɗi ɗee kala – woni softeende (so defaama) basmati, e ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓri jasmine – ko sakkitii koo e tonngooɗe muumɗe ngam ɓurde laaɓtude.

Ina wayi no ko Amerik adii tageede. Hol to Jasmati ummorii e gawri mum jibinannde etimologik anndaaka, ina luurdi.Patent ngam Jasmati, winnditaaɗo e hitaande 1993 ko sosiyetee Texas, RiceTec, ina joginoo batte sariya wonande remooɓe Taylande e Inndonaaɓe, ɓe tuugnii ko no feewi e njeeygu ndema mawɗo oo, o waɗi luural. Hannde jeewte ɗee ina nanndi e cooyniiɗe. No Jasmati ƴettirta e Jasmine waawaa faamde,[3] ñamloowo humpitiiɗo oo ina foti anndude wonde ko ɗum waɗi ko gawri ceertundi, ina waawi kadi wonde lomto timmuɗo wonande Jasmine walla basmati. Ɗum ina hollita wonde Jasmati ina waawi jogaade nafoore mum keeriinde no feewi e nder defgol.

## '''Tuugnorgal'''
Yamauchi clan

**Leñol Yamauchi** (山内氏) ko ɓesngu laamɓe dow ko wiyetee e oon sahaa diiwaan Tosa ko ina tolnoo e feccere fuɗnaange duunde Shikoku.

Laamu nguu rokkaama galle oo e hitaande 1600 caggal nde Yamauchi Kazutoyo ardii konu nguu e les njiimaandi Tokugawa Ieyasu e wolde Sekigahara umrore.

Terɗe teeŋtuɗe Yamauci KazutoyoYamauchi Chiyo Yamauchi Toyoshige Iwasaki Yatarō (jogorɗo leñol e sosɗo Mitsubishi) Tuugnorgal.
Yasuda clan

**Leñol Yasuda**

Ayaare Ngewte Jaangugo Waylu iwdi Yiytu daartol

Kujeji huwugo Gila e Wikipedia, ansiklopiiji ɗi ngalaa njoɓdi E nder ndee innde Japon, innde ndee ko Yasuda.Leñol Yasuda ko fedde kinɗe samurai en Japon e jamaanu Sengoku e jamaanu Edo.

#### Tariya

## Leñol ngol ko Ōe no Hiromoto sosi ɗum.

#### E jamaanu Sengoku, caltal leñol Yasuda waɗaama ngam mooftude njoɓdi njulaagu ɓoornateeri.

### E nder daartol hannde, Yasuda en ina nganndiraa "leñol kaalis" sabu nafoore mum en e bankeeji.

## Ardiiɓe leƴƴi teskiiɗi Ko doggol dilloowol, ina gasa tawa ngol meeɗaa waawde heblude tolnooji keertiiɗi ngam timminde. Aɗa waawi wallude e ɓeydude geɗe ŋakkuɗe e lowre koolkisaande. Yasuda Zenjiro Hajime Yasuda

### Ƴeew kadi

## Yasuda woni ko e wiyde Yoko Ono Pool Hisao Yasuda

## Tuugnorgal.
Garden cress oil

**Nebam jarne ina heɓee e aawdi jarne** (sabivum L) , e dow ɓuuɓri (spsing hydraulic), ƴettugol solvant (soxhlet) e CO2 supercritique. Ko heewi e nebam ɗam e aawdi jarne ko 21,54% (e feere ƴettugol solde) nebam ɗam ina jogii uurngol tippudi nebam mustard kono ko famɗi fof ko ɓuuɓta e nebam mustard.

## '''Tuugnorgal'''
Davāzdah Imām

**Davāzdah Imām**, anndiraaɗo kadi **Suudu Limam en Sappo e ɗiɗo**, ko suudu safrirdu e ziyarat (suudu) e nder teeminannde 11ɓiire e nder nokku Fahadan to Yazd, leydi Iran. Ko kañum woni galle ɓurɗo ɓooyde e Yazd. Ngo saraaji Zendan-e Eskandaar (kasoo Aleksanndere). Mahdi ndii ko birik, e nder mayri ina waɗi binndi inɗe Limaamuuji sappo e ɗiɗo (ɓe ngonaa, hay so innde mum, mberlaama e nder maayde).

## Tuugnorgal
Yodoya Saburōemon

**Yodoya Saburōemon** (1576-1643) ko njulaagu alɗuɗo Japonnaajo e fuɗɗoode jamaanu Edo. Innde makko tigi-rigi ko Okamoto Kotomasa. O heewi wiyeede ko Yodoya Saburōemon. Ko kanko woni hooreejo ɗiɗaɓo "Yodoya" gadano mo galle Okamoto sosi. Ko o njulaagu Osaka, ko o njulaagu maaro mawngu, gollodiiɗo e daimyōs ceertuɗi. O anndiraa ko ƴellitoowo Nakanoshima.

#### Tuugnorgal

##