open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Byrd–Hagel Resolution

**Kuulal Byrd-Hagel** ko kuulal Senaa Amerik ƴettaangal e woote 95-0 ñalnde 25 sulyee 1997, tawi ko senaateeruuji Chuck Hagel e Robert Byrd mballiti ɗum. Kuulal ngal hollitii wonde Amerik fotaani siynude nanondiral kilimatiseer ngal ‘waɗata alkule kese ngam ustude walla ustude gaasuuji gaddooji seer wonande leyɗeele Annex I, so wonaa tawa ...[ɗum]... ina yamiri kadi alkule kese keertiiɗe ngam ustude walla ustude gaasuuji gaddooji seer wonande leyɗeele ƴellitooje ɗee e nder dumunna gooto har economy to result of the same Leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik. Ɗuum haɗi Amerik jaɓde nanondiral Kiyoto. Despite the initial popularity of the resolution it ultimately was referred to the Subcommittee on International Economic Policy and Trade where no subsequent action took place. 

## Sembe
Ko wonaa ɗuum koo, kuulal ngal Byrd-Hagel jaɓi, ammbasadeer Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe, hono Peter Burleigh, siifondirii e innde laamu Clinton ñalnde 12 noowammbar 1998. Kono laamu Clinton, haa jooni, haɗi nanondiral ngal heɓde jaɓgol Senaa sabu ŋakkeende politik e ŋakkeende jaɓgol.

E fuɗɗoode laamu Bush, senaateeruuji Chuck Hagel, Jesse Helms, Larry Craig, e Pat Roberts mbinndi ɓataake feewde e hooreejo leydi George W. Bush ngam anndude darnde makko e dow nanondiral Kiyoto e politik mbayliigu weeyo.E nder ɓataake ñalnde 13 marse 2001, hooreejo leydi Bush jaabtii "Miɗo salii Porotokol Kiyoto sabu ngol haɗii 80% e winndere ndee, haa arti noon e nokkuuji mawɗi ɗo yimɓe ngoni ɗoo, ko wayi no Siin e Inndo, e ɗooftaade ɗum, tee ina addana faggudu Amerik bonnude no feewi. Wooteeji Senaa ina kollita wonde-, K9 Porotokol ko feere nde fotaani, nde alaa nafoore ngam haɓaade caɗeele waylo-waylo weeyo aduna.

E nder laamu Obama, Amerik ina jokki e politikaaji kilimatiseer ko wayi no nanondiral Kopenhag e nanondiral Pari ngam wallitde moƴƴitingol weeyo ɓurngol yaajde e newnude leƴƴi ɗii ngam suɓaade koye mum en eɓɓooji mum en tuugiiɗi e mbayliigu.E nder winndannde Time 2015, gonnooɗo jaagorgal ko feewti e ndeenka Amerik, Chuck Hagel, wiyi wonde "Kongres ina foti waɗde heen geɗe tiiɗɗe e nder kaaldigal ngal—wonaa e haɗde nanondiral ngal, kono ko e neldude fedde hesere toppitiinde waylo-waylo weeyo winndere ngam humpitaade golle ɗee to Pari e ƴeewtaade no feewi peeje weeyo leyɗe goɗɗe ɗee.

## Sariyaaji jowitiiɗi heen
ko kuulal suudu sarɗiiji Amerik ngal ƴettaa e ballal 102 cosponsors ñalnde 31 sulyee 1997. H.Res.211 jokki ɗemngal nanndungal e Kuulal Byrd–Hagel ngal, ngal wiyi wonde Porotokol Kyoto ina foti  yamirde alkule kese ngam ustude walla ustude gaasuuji gaddooji seer wonande lanndaaji Annex 1 ɗii, so wonaa tawa porotokol ngol walla nanondiral goɗngal ina yamiri kadi alkule kese keertiiɗe ngam ustude walla ustude gaasuuji gaddooji seer e Develonti parties ko noon kadi mudda ɗooftagol ngol waɗiri; walla ina addana faggudu Amerik bonnude no feewi. Hay so tawii kuulal ngal ina heewi yiyeede e fuɗɗoode, ngal artiraa ko e Goomu toppitiingu politik faggudu hakkunde leyɗeele e njulaagu ɗo alaa ko waɗi caggal ɗuum.

## Himobe
Lucie pinson

**Lucie Pinson** is a French environmental activist focused on influencing banks, insurance companies, and investors to stop investing in coal projects. She is the founder and director of the NGO Reclaim Finance and a 2020 Goldman Environmental Prize winner.

Early life and education
Growing up in Nantes, it was not until she began schooling in South Africa that she became aware of the environmental and social issues related to coal production. Originally from Sorinières in Loire-Atlantique,Lucie Pinson obtained a degree in history and political science from Rhodes University in South Africa.  obtained a double master's degree in political science and development policy at Sorbonne University in Paris. During her studies, she participated in the organization of G8 and G20 counter-summits.
Carbon shifting

**Siftorde karbon** ko jikku neɗɗo ɓeydude mborosaaji e nder fannu gooto e nguurndam mum, sabu ustude mborosaaji e nokkuuji goɗɗi. Shifting karbon ina waawi ɓurde laaɓtude wiyeede "shifting karbon nder galle" ngam seerndude ɗum e ɓuuɓgol karbon, ko sahaa e sahaa fof kadi ina wiyee shifting karbon.

Eɓɓooje keewɗe ngam hirjinde yimɓe waylude geɗe nguurndam mum en e ustude mborosaaji mum en ina mbaɗa moƴƴere e reentaade kaalis. E nder leydi Angalteer, fedde wiyeteende Energy Saving Trust ina limta laabi keewɗi ngam hisnude semmbe, yeru, "Ampoule hisnude semmbe ina duumoo fotde laabi sappo e ɗiɗi ko ɓuri lampaaji gaadoraaɗi ɗii, ina waawi kadi hisnude ma £9 hitaande kala e kuuraa (e 38 kiloogaraam CO2) walla £100 life e dow lampaaji." emissions ina ustoo haa jooni maa fawo e no oon kaalis keɓaaɗo huutortee. So tawii kaalis keɓaaɗo e yahde golle oo, haa jooni ina huutoree e ballal ɓeydaande e nder wuro tawa ina waɗi yah-ngartaa e weeyo, ina gasa tawa ko ɓuuɓri ndi ɓeydotoo.

Caɗeele mbayliigu karbon ina mbaawi bonnude eɓɓooji keewɗi baɗaaɗi e dow yarlitaare ngam ustude gaas karbonik. Kono noon, waylo-waylo karbon wonaa ko boni e tagoore mum. So tawii neɗɗo ina waawi waawde waawde woppude golle baɗɗe faayiida toowɗe ngam heɓde ngalu keewngu, ndeen ɓe mbaawa waylude golle baɗɗe famɗude ngalu ngam oon kaalis gooto. Shifting karbon moƴƴo ina waawi hirjineede e huutoraade njoɓdi karbon walla huutoraade peeje njulaagu karbon keeriiɗo.

Feere mbayliigu karbon ina hollita kadi wonde wonande won e fannuuji nannditgol, peeje ɓurɗe moƴƴude ngam ustude mborosaaji ɗii ko mborosaaji e nder yuɓɓo kaalis gooto, wonaa mborosaaji ɗii fof. Golle peewnirteeɗe seeɗa seeɗa e njoɓdi ɓurndi famɗude, ina gasa tawa wonaa golle ɓurɗe moƴƴude ngam ƴellitde nde tawnoo ina addana neɗɗo oo kaalis keewɗo ngam huutoraade golle peewnooje goɗɗe. Ko noon kadi, so tawii yahooɓe ɗiɗo ina njaha e laana ndiwoowa gooto, ina gasa tawa ina sikkaa ina njaltina gaas karbonik gooto. Kono so gooto e maɓɓe yoɓii njoɓdi ɓurndi famɗude, ndeen e ngalɗoo peeje, ɓe cikkata ko ɓe ɓuri bonnude weeyo ngo..

## Ƴeew kadi
ikon Portal semmbe

Offset karbon

Njoɓdi karbon

Loowdi ɓaleeri

Faggudu lowre karbon

Effect rebound (reende)

## Teskorɗe
CEB VER

**CEB VER** ko tolno kalite wonande gollordu mbayliigu karbon e dow yarlitaare nde Exchange Commodity Bratislava sosi. Tuugnaade e Mekanisme ƴellitaare laaɓtunde e nder Porotokol Kiyoto, CEB VER ina sosa sarɗiiji ngam tabitinde, fotde, e ƴeewtaade eɓɓaaɗe mbayliigu karbon tawa ina waɗi feere ngam yeeyde njoɓdi karbon e huutoraade ɗum ngam rokkude yimɓe, juɓɓule walla sosiyeteeji yiɗɓe wonde e karbon. The first methodology issued under the CEB VER standard was CEB VER Solar.

Laabi gollorɗi
Laabi ina kollita hiisaaji laaɓtuɗi no foti njoɓdi karbon waawi yaltineede wonande ƴellitooɓe eɓɓaaɗe ɗee. Ɗeeɗoo limlebbi karbon ina mbaawi yeeyeede e nokku Karbon.Laawol gadanol yaltinaangol e les njiimaandi CEB VER ko CEB VER Solar.
Climate change case Ireland

Sehilaaɓe nokkuuji Irlande v laamu Irlande(anndiraaɗo kadi Climate Case Irlande)[citation needed] ko ñaawoore teeŋtunde e mbayliigu weeyo nde Ñaawirde Toownde Irlande felliti e hitaande 2020. E nder haala kaa, Ñaawirde Toownde ndee woppii laamu Irlande 2017 eɓɓaande mum ngam ustude mbayliigu nguu Sariya golle e ƴellitaare lowre karbon 2015 (Sariya weeyo 2015). Ñaawirde toownde yamiri laamu nguu yo sos peeje kese, tawa ina yahdi e sariya 2015 jowitiiɗo e weeyo.

Ñaawoore ndee fuɗɗorii ko fedde daraniiɓe weeyo wiyeteende Friends of the Irish Environment (FIE) ngam jaabaade ŋakkeende mawnde Irlande e paandaale mum 2020 e ŋakkeende yahrude yeeso feewde e « faggudu ŋakkere karbon, doolnundu e weeyo e duumotooɗo e weeyo e darorɗe hitaande 2020 ». Ñaawirde toownde ndee jaɓaani hujjaaji FIE tuugiiɗi e hakkeeji, sibu wiyi wonde FIE ko fedde nde jogaaki hakkeeji neɗɗo. Kuulal ngal, ko ngol woni go’o ko ñaawirɗe Irlannda ina ñaawa laamu nguu e ŋakkeende golle e nder weeyo, ina weltinaa no feewi, tee ina teskaa e winndere ndee kala. Rajotooɗo keeriiɗo Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe to bannge jojjanɗe aadee e nokkuuji, hono David R. Boyd, noddii ñaawoore ndee « kuulal maantiniingal » ngal « ina addana ñaawirɗe winndere ndee kala rewde heen ».
A chief heat officer

**Mawɗo nguleeki**, walla CHO, ko golloowo laamu municipaal, jowitiiɗo e haɓaade batte nguleeki ɓurtuki e ustude batte duuɗe nguleeki wuro.

Ko ɓuri heewde e mawɓe ofiseeji nguleeki ko gure, diiwanuuji, e mbaydiiji goɗɗi laamuuji nokkuuji. Darnde ndee feeñii ko e fuɗɗoode kitaale 2020, nde gure keewɗe e nder nokkuuji nguleeki toɗɗii mawɓe nguleeki ngam etaade ustude batte ɓeydagol nguleeki weeyo e ɓeydude ɓuuɓri, rokkude nokkuuji coofgol, lelnude leɗɗe, e yuɓɓinde golle kaɓtorɗe nguleeki. Golle ofiseeji nguleeki puɗɗiiɗi soseede ko to Los Angeles, to diiwaan Miami-Dade, to Melbourne, to Aten, e to Freetown.Eɓɓoore sosde golle ɗee yuɓɓinaama e nokku toppitiiɗo ko fayti e njuɓɓudi Atlantik.

Eleni Myrivili woni hooreejo fedde Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ngam koɗki yimɓe hannde, e hooreejo fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e nguleeki e nder wuro Aten.
Abigail dellen

**Abigail Dillen** ko awokaa ko faati e taariindi, ko gardiiɗo fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e taariindi wiyeteende Earthjustice. Golle makko ina mbiyaa "setting precedent" e pelle keewɗe ko faati e weeyo. Ina jeyaa heen, yeru, daranaade laamu ngu alaa laawol. Marie Claire hollitii wonde o wayliima e hitaande 2020.

Dillen ina jogii dipolom Doktoraa Juris to Duɗal Jaaɓihaaɗtirde UC Berkeley, BA to Duɗal Jaaɓihaaɗtirde Yale, o naati e Earthjustice e hitaande 2000. O ardii porogaraamuuji semmbe laaɓɗo e kuuraa to Earthjustice. O wonti mawɗo gollordu e hitaande 2018 o lomtii Trip Van Noppen.

Dillen wonnoo ko ballitooɗo e nder deftere nde mbaaw-ɗen hisnude fof. O yaltinii kadi binndanɗe miijooji ngam USA Today, Huffington Post, The Hill, EcoWatch e lowre kabaruuji goɗɗe.

## Firooji
Climate Alliance

**Climate Alliance** sosaa ko e hitaande 1990, ko fedde gure, gure, kominaaji e diiwanuuji tawaaɗi e nder Orop walla e nder geec Amasoni, daraniiɗi reende weeyo winndere ndee. Terɗe 1998 jooni ɗee ko fedde ɓurnde mawnude e winndere ndee, ƴettunde golle nokkuuje ngam haɓaade caɗeele weeyo winndere ndee.

Sekretariyaa Oropnaajo ko feewti e kilimatiseer ina woni to Frankfurt am Main, to Almaañ e to Biriksel, to Belsik. Terɗe fedde nde ina tawee e Otiris, Bielorussi, Belsik, Bulgari, Korowasi, Cekoslowaki, Danemark, Finlande, Farayse, Joorji, Almaañ, Honngiri, Irlannda, Itali, Luksemburg, Maseduwaan worgo, Pays-Bas, Peru, Poloñ, Portigaal, Rumaani, Slowaaki, S S.

## Faandaare e paandaale
[windugo]

Fedde nde ina waɗi terɗe 1998 ummoriiɗe e leyɗe 27, tuggi oktoobar 2024. Kala tergal ina yiɗi ustude gaasuuji gaddooji seer e nokkuuji mum en. Sehilaaɓe maɓɓe ko leƴƴi koɗdiiɗi e laddeeji toɓo. Sehilaaɓe ɓiɗɓe leydi ndii ko COICA, woni fedde toppitiinde koɗki ɓiɗɓe leydi leyɗe jeenay keedɗe e Basin Amasoni.

E naatde e Climate Alliance, gure e kominaaji ina njaɓɓoo paandaale fedde ndee :

E daranaade ustude 95 e nder teemedere gaasuuji gaddooji seer e hitaande 2050 so renndinaama e toɓɓe 1990, tawa ina yahdi e wasiyaaji IPCC.

Huutoraade golle kilimatiseer moƴƴe e kuuɓtodinɗe tawa ina yahdi e kuule fedde wiyeteende Climate Alliance.

Ngam ƴellitde nuunɗal weeyo wondude e leƴƴi koɗdiiɗi ɗii, tawa ina wallita hakkeeji mum en, ina reena keewal nguurndam e woppude huutoraade leɗɗe ɗe njuɓɓudi mum en duumotaako.

Piile gonɗe e reende weeyo nokku oo ko ustude semmbe e huutoraade semmbe no moƴƴiri kam e jolngooji semmbeeji kesi e yah-ngartaa moɗmoɗtondiral e weeyo. Climate Alliance ina wasiyoo gure e municipaalitee en e huutoraade peeje ngam hisnude weeyo e ƴellitde kuutorɗe anndaaɗe ngam winnditaade no fotiri e kuutoragol semmbe e CO2. Yanti heen, Climate Alliance ina ƴetta e yuɓɓina eɓɓaaɗe e kampaañuuji, jowitiiɗi e pelle ceertuɗe. Gaagaa golle mum Climate Alliance ko gollodiiɗo e kampaañuuji goɗɗi e ɗanle kadi e nder golle politik. To bannge ngenndi e hakkunde leyɗeele ina darii e laamuuji nokkuuji Orop gollotooɗi e reende weeyo e wallitde pelle leƴƴi koɗdiiɗi.
Dork Sahagian

**Dork Sahagian** ko ganndo weeyo Ameriknaajo Armeniijo. He is the Director of the Environmental Initiative at Lehigh University in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. Ko kanko woni gardiiɗo fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e taariindi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Lehigh to Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. He invented a technique for calculating the Earth's air pressure in the past, based on the difference in the size of the bubbles in cooled volcanic lava. He is the Director of the Environmental Initiative at Lehigh University in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania.

O sosi feere ngam hiisaade nguleeki weeyo Leydi e yontaaji ɓennuɗi, tuugnaade e ceertugol mawneeki ɓuuɓol e nder ɓuuɓol ɓuuɓngol. O heɓi njeenaari Nobel jam e hitaande 2007 e nder IPCC..

## Tuugnorgal
Imani Jacqueline Brown

**Imani Jacqueline Brown** ko wiɗtoowo e naalanke jeyaaɗo to wuro New Orleans. O woniino naalanke Whitney e hitaande 2017. E hitaande 2017, o woniino U-jazdowski hoɗnooɗo to Warsaw.

O huutoriima wiɗtooji makko ngam ɓeydaade luggiɗde e activism rewrude e nafoore makko e faggudu, renndo, e nokkuuji bonɗi ɗi extractivism.

## Kugal
O heɓi bak makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Columbia, e Goldsmiths, to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Londres. O jeyaa ko e fedde Arsitektuur Forensik.

Brown ina jeyaa e ɗeeɗoo juɓɓule/ juɓɓule: Fooyre renndo udditiinde, *Fossil Free Fest (FFF)*, Arsitektuur Forensik, Koldaa Naalankaagal Laamɗo, e Muuseumuuji Occupy.

### Fooyre renndo udditiinde - Wiɗtoowo
O woniino wiɗtoowo e hitaande 2019 e nder fedde renndo udditiinde. O jokki e ƴellitde nafooje makko - ko wayi no haɓaade ŋakkeende faggudu nde huutoraade geɗe nguura ɓurtuɗe. O janngata ndee ɗoo ŋakkeende potal ko e karallaagal kartoŋaaji ɗi o janngi nde o woni almuudo. Miijooji Brown e ndee ŋakkeende potal ina taaroo no ɗum addanta e no ɗum addanta sosiyeteeji jokkude naftoraade woɗɓe, to bannge ngalu.

### Fossil Free Fest - Sosɗo, gardiiɗo naalankaagal
Fossil Free Fest (FFF) ko ñalngu nguu ina rokka nokku kisal ngam yeewtidde no foti ko haani hannde ina heɓee e kaalis ummoriiɗo e ƴettuɓe petroŋ. Brown ina sikki "dokkugol" ina jogii batte e renndo nde tawnoo ɗeen sosiyeteeji ina ƴetta e weeyo ; kono, eɓe ndokka renndo ngoo. Ngol laawol "sadak" ina luurdi, ko ɗum tigi addani Brown sosde Fossil Free Fest (FFF). E hitaande 2019, Brown heɓi njeenaari AFIELD ngam golle mum.[3] Yanti heen, Brown ina ardii ndee Fest e nder Antenna.

### Arsitektuur Forensik - Fedde ŋakkeende faggudu
Arsitektuur Forensic ina jannga e ina ƴeewtoo geɗe jojjanɗe aadee e nder winndere nde. Ko o Economic Inequality Fellow, yoga e yeruuji wiɗtooji makko e wiɗtooji makko ko bonanndeeji polis, peewnugol petroŋ, doole korporaasiyoŋ ɗe ngonaa nuunɗuɗe. E nder wiɗtooji makko, Brown hollitii ŋakkeende potal gonnde e nder renndo ngo fof. Golle makko ɓurɗe ɓadaade, Polis Brutality e seppooji ɓaleeɓe, ina ƴeewtoo fitinaaji ɗi polis waɗi e seppooji ɓaleeɓe. O ɓeydi heen wiyde ina haani mbayliigu nguu waɗee ngam seerndude ŋakkeende potal gonnde e nder renndo.

### Occupy Museums - Tergal
Miiseeji Occupy ko mooɓondiral naalankooɓe wonɓe e fedde Occupy Wall Street. Brown golliima e naalankooɓe woɗɓe e Debtfair (eɓɓaande renndinde). Ndee eɓɓoore ina hollita batte kaalis e naalankaagal naalankooɓe.

## Tuugnorgal
The Climate and Environment Sciences Laboratory

**Laboratuwaar gannde weeyo e weeyo** (Laboratoire des sciences du climat et de l’environnement, walla LSCE) ko fedde wiɗto jillondirde Farayse (UMR 8212) hakkunde CNRS, CEA e Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Versailles Saint-Quentin, fawaade e wiɗto weeyo e teeŋti noon e waylo-waylo weeyo. Nde jeyaa ko e Duɗal Pierre Simon Laplace, nde woni ko e duɗe jaaɓi-haaɗtirde to l'Orme des Merisiers e Gif-sur-Yvette.

Fedde nde ina jogii darnde mawnde e nder njuɓɓudi Goomu hakkunde-leyɗeewu ngam waylude weeyo, ina jeyaa heen kadi ƴeewndotooɓe (modèles) e nder ganndal glaciologie, e ƴeewndo to woɗɗi e wiɗto kalite henndu.

## Tuugnorgal
Climate Change – The Facts

**Waylo-waylo weeyo – The Facts** ko winndannde Angalteer 2019 nde David Attenborough holliti, yeewtata ko fayti e waylo-waylo weeyo e peeje potɗe haɓaade ɗum. Taƴre nde waktu gooto fuɗɗii yaltude e BBC One to leydi Angalteer, waktu 21ɓo kikiiɗe ñalnde 18 lewru Abriil hitaande 2019.

## Jaɓɓugo
Filma oo dañii njettoor keewɗo e juuɗe ƴeewooɓe sabu mum teeŋtinde batte potɗe arde e waasde waɗde ko ina haɓa e mbayliigaaji weeyo. The Guardian innitiri ɗum "noddaango ɓuuɓngo ngam haɓaade kaɓirɗe", The Telegraph siftinii tiitoonde ndee ko "robust" e yetti kuutoragol Attenborough ngam wonde yeewtanoowo: "E sahaa nde jeewte jamaanu ina nanndi e ɓeydaade ɓuuɓde, ina moƴƴi hollirde huunde nde mbaaw-ɗaa hoolaade. Enen fof eɗen ngoongɗini Attenborough 3." while *[[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]]* described the title as "robust" and praised the use of Attenborough as presenter: "At a time when public debate seems to be getting ever more hysterical, it's good to be presented with something you can trust. And we all trust Attenborough."."

## Tuugnorgal
Climate change acronyms

**Goomu hakkunde laamuuji ngam mbayliigu weeyo** (IPCC) e nanondiral Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ngam mbayliigu weeyo (UNFCCC) ina kuutoroo sappooji akronimiiji e fuɗɗoode e nder binndanɗe jowitiiɗe e politik mbayliigu weeyo.

## GOOTO
AAU - Yuɓɓo limre toɗɗaande

AGGI - Indeks gaasuuji gaddooji seer hitaande kala

AMO - Ƴeekirgal Atlantik duuɓi sappo keewɗi

AO - Ƴeekirgol Arktik

C

CDM – Mekanisme ƴellitaare laaɓtunde ko peeje gonɗe e nder Porotokol Kiyoto, baawɗe rokkude leyɗeele gollorɗe jogiiɗe alkule ustude gaasuuji gaddooji seer (ina wiyee leyɗeele Annex 1) ngam waɗde heen jawdi mum en e eɓɓaaɗe ustugol gaasuuji e nder leyɗeele ƴellitooje ngam waylude ustude gaasuuji ɓurɗi yaajde e nder leyɗeele mum en.

CDR - Ittugol gaas karbonik

CER – Ustugol mborosaaji seedantaagal

CFC - Kulorofluorokarbon

CF4 - Tetrafluoriid karbon

CH4 - Ko metaan

COP - Koolol lanndaaji ɗii

CO2 - Gaas karbonik

C2F6 - Heksafluoroetan

D

DER – Resooji semmbe renndini ko fedde toppitiinde semmbe tokosere gollornde e nokkuuji, jokkondirnde e jolngo semmbe ɓurngo mawnude to tolno renndinde. DER ina waɗi panneeji naange, jeneratooruuji tokoosi kuutortooɗi gaasuuji, otooji kuuraa kam e jolngooji baawɗi jogaade doole, ko wayi no kaɓirɗe HVAC e jolngooji ndiyam kuuraa. Ceerndagol DER teeŋtungol ko semmbe mo o yaltini oo ina heewi huutoreede ko ɓadii ɗo o ummotoo ɗoo.

E

EEI - Ɓooygol semmbe Leydi

ENSO - El Niño–Oscilaasiyoŋ Fuɗnaange

G

GCM - Model cirkulaasiyoŋ kuuɓtodinɗo walla model weeyo aduna

GFDL - Laboratuwaar Dinamiik ndiyam Geofisik

GHG - Gaasuuji ɓuuɓɗi

GWP - Pottital nguleeki aduna

H

HCFC - Hidroklorofluorokarbon

HFC - Hidrofluorokarbon

H2O - Ɓuuɓri ndiyam

Mi

IOD - Dipol maayo Indiya

IPO - Ƴeekirgal Pasifik hakkunde duuɓi sappo

IPCC - Goomu hakkunde laamuuji ngam waylude weeyo

M

MSL - Tolno maayo

N

NCDS - Darnde ngenndiire toɗɗaande (aka nanondiral/nanondiral Pari)

NAPA – Porogaraam golle ngam ƴellitde ngenndi.

NCAR - Duɗal ngenndiwal wiɗtooji weeyo

NF3 - Ɓoornugol azot

N20 - Oksijen nitrous

O

OHC - Ko woni e nguleeki geec

O3 - (Troposfeer) Ozone

P

PDO - Ƴeekirgal duuɓi sappo Pasifik

R

RCP - Laawol Hakkilantaagal Wakiilo

REDD – Ustugol mborosaaji ummoriiɗi e mborosaaji e mborosaaji laddeeji ina kuutoroo semmbeeji luumo/kaalis ngam ustude mborosaaji ummoriiɗi e mborosaaji e mborosaaji laddeeji.

S

SSP - Laabi renndo-faggudu renndini

SST - Nguleeki dow maayo

SF6 - Heksafluoriid sulfuur

T

TEWI - Total batte nguleeki potki

U

UHI - Duunde nguleeki wuro

W

WMO - Fedde Adunaare toppitiinde ko faati e weeyo

Ƴeew kadi

Konngol mbayliigu weeyo

## Tuugnorgal
Global Warming: What You Need to Know

**Wulngo aduna**ɗaa anndude ko filmo 2006 ko faati e nguleeki aduna (mbayliigu weeyo), mo Nicolas Brown ardii, Tom Brokaw, James Hansen, Michael Oppenheimer, e Mark Serreze ina mbaɗi ɗum en. Filma oo ina yeewtida e batte waylo-waylo weeyo, Tom Brokaw ina yeewtida e annduɓe. Dokimaa oo yalti ko e lowre Discovery, ñalnde 16 sulyee 2006....Global Warming: What You Need to Know

## Himobe
Climate Change Agreement (UK)

**Nde Lewdi mbayliigaaji weeyo** (Climat Changement Levy) naati e nder leydi Angalteer, darnde gollorɗe baawɗe huutoraade semmbeeji ɗii ƴeewtaama, sibu kuutoragol semmbeeji mum en, e sarɗiiji laamu kuuɓtodinngu ngam haɓaade e haɓaade pollugol e jokkondire mum en e kawral hakkunde leyɗeele. Ndeen noon, ustaare 65 % e njovdi ndii ina yamiraa wonande sekteeruuji zi nanondiri e paandaale ngam moxxude semmbeeji mum en walla ustude vursugol karbon. Ustaare kuuraa ɓeydiima haa 90% e hitaande 2013. Department of Energy and Climate Change CCA-B02 Climate Change Agreements Energy Intensive eligibility criteria – guidance for sector  associations and participantsref>Department of Energy and Climate Change CCA-B02 Climate Change Agreements Energy Intensive eligibility criteria – guidance for sector associations and participants 

Sektora ‘enerji-intensive’ ko golloowo golle ɗe limtaa e nder feccere A(1) walla A(2) golle e nder feccere 2 e nder doggol 1 ngol kuule 2010 jowitiiɗe e yamiroore (Angalteer e Wales) (Kuulal sariya 2010 ina rokka semmbeeji (amendetisd walla No.675) ko Departemaa Enerji e Waylo-waylo Weeyo.

Kuule ɗee ina kuutoroo geɗe sappo ɓurɗe heewde semmbe e nder gollorɗe (aluminium, simme, seraamik, kemikal, nguura e yardu, fonndirɗe, gilaas, njamndi mboɗeeri, kaayitaaji, e aaludere) e ko ina ɓura capanɗe tati geɗe tokoose, e nder ndema, denndaangal geɗe jawdi ngam reende baali e ndema baali.

## Firooji
Climate Change and Energy Transition Act

**Sariya mbayliigu weeyo e mbayliigu semmbe**, ko sariya laawɗuɗo 7/2021, ñalnde 20 mee, jowitiiɗo e mbayliigu weeyo e mbayliigu semmbe (e ɗemngal Españool: Ley 7/2021, de 20 de mayo, de cambio climático y transición energética) ko sariya Espaañ keɓɗo jaɓgol laamɗo ñalnde 20 mee e 2021 2021. Faandaare mayre ko ƴeewde ɗooftaare Espaañ e paandaale nanondiral Pari. Sariya oo ko suudu ɗiɗi Cortes Generales (parlemaa Espaañ) ƴetti ɗum, ko laamɗo biyeteeɗo Felipe VI ƴetti ɗum.

## Kuule mawɗe
Yoga e peeje cifaaɗe e ndeeɗoo sariya ko :

Ina haɗaa rokkude yamiroore ƴeewndo keso, yamiroore wiɗto e yamiroore huutoraade hidrokarbon e nder leydi ndii kala. Walla kadi yamiroore hesere rokketee wonande ngalu ngu ƴettaa ngam sifaaji mum radiyoo, fiɓnde walla ɓuuɓɗi, ko wayi no uranium. Yanti heen, yamiroore hesere ngam eɓɓaaɗe peewnugol kuuraa to bannge ngenndi maa haɗe, kadi (fracturation hydraulique) maa joof.

Ko ɓuri yaawde e hitaande 2040, otooji kesi ɗii fof ina poti wonde ɗi ngalaa mborosaaji. Ɗum firti ko gila e ndeen hitaande, alaa otooji kesi e otooji njulaagu ɓuuɓɗi (ɗi njiɗaa huutoreede ngam njulaagu) baawɗi yaltinde CO2, gaasuuji gaddooji seer ɓurɗi waawde addande nguleeki weeyo, mbaawi yeeyde. Faandaare ndee ko jogaade laana njoorndi e otooji njulaagu ɓuuɓɗi ɗi ngalaa CO2 toowɗo haa hitaande 2050.

Munisipaaluuji ɓurɗi 50 000 hoɗɓe ina poti sosde nokkuuji ɗo mborosaaji ɗii ngoni ɗoo, e mbaadi Madrid Central, ngam ustude pollugol henndu. Won heen ko 149 wuro e gure ina njogii ko ina tolnoo e miliyoŋaaji 25 neɗɗo.[2]

Stasiyoŋaaji petroŋ ina poti waɗde nokkuuji ɗo otooji kuutortooɗi kuuraa njolnata. Gila 2023, denndaangal galleeji ɗi ngonaa hoɗɓe, ɗi ko ɓuri 20 nokku ɗo otooji njolnata, ina poti jogaade kaɓirɗe charging.[1]

## Jarfuye
Sariya oo fuɗɗii jaɓeede ko e Kongres depiteeji ñalnde 8 abriil 2021, neldaa to Senaa ngam jaɓde ɗum haa timma.[3] Senaa jaɓii sariya oo ñalnde 28 abriil 2021 e won e waylooji.[4]

Ñalnde 13 mee 2021, Kongres depiteeji waɗii woote cakkitiiɗe e binndol ngol. Sariya oo jaɓaama e ko ɓuri heewde e suudu nduu, e ballal pelle ɗee kala so wonaa Vox, ɗe cuɓii, e PP e Más País-Verdes Equo, ɗe cuɓii.[5][6]

## Ñaawooje
Won annduɓe e fannu oo ñaawii ŋakkeende yiɗde sariya oo e baasal mum "jibineede ko ɓooyi".[7] Greenpeace ina miijii wonde paandaale ɗee ina pamɗi ngam haɓaade caɗeele weeyo.[8]

## Ƴeew kadi
Kiliima leydi Espaañ

## Tuugnorgal
Global warming:The sings and The Science

**Wulngo aduna : Maandeeji e ganndal ko filmo** winndannde 2005 ko faati e nguleeki aduna, mo ETV, fedde PBS to Karolina worgo, waɗi, ko Alanis Morissette ardii ɗum. Dokimaa oo ina yuurnitoo ganndal gaddanngal nguleeki weeyo, ina hawra e geɗe filmaaɗe to leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik, Asii e Amerik worgo, ina hollita no yimɓe e nder ɗeen nokkuuje ceertuɗe njaabotoo e laabi ceertuɗi e caɗeele nguleeki weeyo ngam hollirde yoga e laabi ɗi winndere ndee waawi jaabaade.

Ƴeew kadi

icon Portal nguleeki aduna

## Jokkondire yaajɗe
Climate Capitalism

**Kapitaalisma weeyo** : Kapitaalisma e nder yontaaji mbayliigu weeyo ko deftere nde L. Hunter Lovins e Boyd Cohen mbinndi e hitaande 2011. Ina hollita daartol moƴƴol e yeruuji no sosiyeteeji ɗaɓɓooɓe ngalu mballirta ngam hisnude tagofeere nde, e wiyde wonde "laabi ɓurɗi moƴƴude ngam mahde faggudu Amerik, gure e luumooji golle ko waɗde heen ngalu ngam ƴellitde semmbeeji e semmbeeji kesi, so tawii waylo-waylo weeyo ina waɗa walla alaa". However, reviewer Gail Whiteman is unconvinced by the argument that naked greed and market forces will drive businesses to cut their.  

Kono noon, ƴeewtotooɗo biyeteeɗo Gail Whiteman, yejjitaani hujja mo wiyde wonde njiimaandi e doole luumooji maa addan njulaagu taƴde gaasuuji mum en gaddooji seer. However, reviewer Gail Whiteman is unconvinced by the argument that naked greed and market forces will drive businesses to cut their.  However, reviewer Gail Whiteman is unconvinced by the argument that naked greed and market forces will drive businesses to cut their . 

Ƴeew kadi

Kapitaalisma Naftowal: Sosde Rewolison Industiri Garoowo

Julaaɓe Sikke

Siftinde Yiite

Luural mbayliigu weeyo

Politik mbayliigu weeyo leydi Amerik

Eko-kapitaalisma

Jaayɗe ina kollita waylo-waylo weeyo. 

## Tuugnorgal
The Discovery of Global Warming

Yiytude nguleeki weeyo ko deftere ganndo fisik e daartoowo biyeteeɗo Spencer R. Weart yaltini e hitaande 2003 ; revised and updated edition, 2008. Ina rewi daartol jiytugol ganndal gaddanngol miijo ganndal hannde ngoo e waylo-waylo weeyo. Nde firtaama e ɗemɗe Españool, Japon, Itaali, Arab, Sinuwaa e Koree.

## Ƴeewte
Climate change in Azerbaijan

**Waylo-waylo weeyo** ina jogii batte bonɗe e nder leydi Azerbaijaan gila e fuɗɗoode teeminannde 21ɓiire. Kiliima Azerbaijan ɓurii 1,3 degere nguleeki e hitaande 2010.[4] Geec Kaspi ina ustoo. Azerbaijan maa yuɓɓin batu Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ngam haɓaade mbayliigu weeyo 2024, anndiraangu COP29.

## Limtol
Climate Trace ina hiisi wonde e hitaande 2022, gaasuuji gaddooji seer ɗii maa njotto 91 miliyoŋ ton CO2eq, tawi ko ɓuri 40% e gaasuuji ɗii ummotoo ko e peewnugol petroŋ. Industry petroŋ to leydi Azerbaïdjan ina sooda gaasuuji ɓuuɓɗi. Ko ɓuri 90% e ko yaltata e leydi Azerbaijan ko petroŋ. Azerbaijan ina jogii ko ina tolnoo e miliyaaruuji 7 barel petroŋ mo nganndu-ɗaa ina jogii e les maayo Kaspi.Yarlitiiɓe semmbe ina limtee fotde 16% e GHG, tawi noon yah-ngartaa ina limtee fotde 10% e GHG.

Kiliima Azerbaijan ɓeydiima fotde 1,3 degere, tawi noon geɗe weeyo ɓurɗe bonde ina ɓeydoo. Ndiyam maayo Kaspi ina ustoo.Laddeeji e nder Kaukasus ina ustoo. Caɗeele ekolosii e nder geec ina ɓeydoo bonde sabu waylo-waylo weeyo.

E yonta faggudu caggal Sowiyet, faggudu Azerbaijaan wonti ko laamu jogori jogaade, ko petroŋ woni. Ko petroŋ ɓuri waawde wallitde faggudu Azerbaijaan ; ustaare coggu petroŋ ina addana leydi ndii fof batte bonɗe. [8] Ina gasa tawa ko ndema ɓurka heewde batte e nder leydi Azerbaijan, nde tawnoo ko kañum ɓuri waawde waylude weeyo.[13][14] E hitaande 2023, jaagorgal ndema hollitii wonde leydi ndii ina jokki e ndema ganndal (climat-smart).[15] Liɗɗi ina metti.[16] Jawdi ndariindi ko baasal juutngal. Cellal Azerbaijaan ina waawi tampinde nguleeki ɓurtuki e sahaa malaria ɓurɗo juutde.

Mitigaasiyoŋ e jokkondire
Haa hitaande 2023 alaa ko woni e mum so wonaa zero net.[4] Ina woodi paandaale hakkundeeje ngam ustude GHG.[4] Darnde leydi ndi ɗiɗmere toɗɗaande e nder leydi ndii ina waɗi ustaare 40% so yerondiraama e hitaande 1990. Ina waawi tawa ina waawi feewnude hidrogen mo alaa karbon.[20]

Feere ngenndiire ngam wallitde ina ɗaminaa maa yaltu e hitaande 2024.[21] COP29 ina yuɓɓinee to Baku e hitaande 2024, ina gasa tawa ko e lewru noowammbar ; ko leydi tataɓiri petroŋ e nder yontere ngam yuɓɓinde batu nguu.[6][22] Mekanismeeji gollondiral e nder kuulal 6 nanondiral Pari ina mbaawi yeewteede.[23] Won heen ñiŋii wonde leydi ndii suɓaama ngam yuɓɓinde COP29, ɓe mbiyi ko daraniiɓe taariindi ina njuumta.[24] Ndimaagu jaayɗe e nder leydi Azerbaijan ina famɗi, ina jeyaa heen kadi ko fayti e jeewte mbayliigu weeyo.[6][25]

Ina woodi porogaraam sukaaɓe nulaaɓe kilimatiseer.[26]

Wikimedia ina jogii jaayɗe jowitiiɗe e waylo-waylo weeyo e nder leydi Azerbaijaan.
Ƴeew kadi
Semmbe to leydi Azerbaijaan
Taariindi leydi Azerbaijaan
Deforestation in Vietnam

ina haɗee e caɗeele ko wayi no ŋakkeende humpitooji ko faati e tolno ŋakkeende e ŋakkeende laddeeji, diwooje laaɓtuɗe e ŋakkeende laddeeji, e ŋakkeende laamuuji nokkuuji. Wiztooji kollitii wonde hakkunde 2000 e 2010, ko ina wona 1,77 miliyoq ektaar ladde majjii, zum wonnoo ko 0,65 miliyoq ektaar gozzi mbonni. Ɗee caɗeele ina keewi arde e kawral geɗe faggudu e demokaraasi, ko wayi no ɓeydagol ɗaɓɓaande ndema, ɓeydagol yimɓe, baasal, e ŋakkeende doosɗe kuutoragol leydi. Faamde no moƴƴi ɗeen dille, tawa ina yahdi e laamu ɓurngu tiiɗde, ina teskaa ngam tabitinde nafoore politikaaji hono } Many communities, particularly in the central and southern regions, were displaced or forced into subsistence farming, further contributing to the degradation of the landscape. And which in present day continue to face environmental challenges.

Ƴeew kadi
Geɗe weeyo e nder leydi Vietnam
Batte wolde wiyetnaam e nokkuuji
Batte Agent Orange to leydi Vietnam
Ɓoornugol laddeeji to leydi Laos
Ko ɓuuɓri leɗɗe to leydi Kammbodje
Tuugnorgal
The Greenhouse conspiracy

**The Greenhouse Conspiracy** ko filmo binndaaɗo mo Channel 4 yaltini e nder leydi Angalteer ñalnde 12 ut 1990, e nder yeewtere Equinox, nde salii nanondiral annduɓe e waylo-waylo weeyo, nde wiyi wonde annduɓe ñiŋooɓe miijo nguleeki aduna ngoo, njaɓaaka kaalis.

Wakere

Ina jeyaa e ko adii fof ko miijaade wonde ina waɗi feere ngam ƴellitde haalaaji fenaande ballitooji ɓeydagol nguleeki weeyo. Hay so tawii tiitoonde porogaraam oo ina hollita wonde ina woodi fenaande, nde o yeewtidaa e porogaraam oo, Patrick Michaels ƴetti miijo ngoo.

## Ƴeew kadi
The Doubt Machine: Inside the Koch Brothers' War on Climate Science

**The Doubt Machine: Inside the Koch Brothers' War on Climate Science** weeyo ko winndannde juutnde e hitaande 2016 ko fayti e Koch Industries e darnde mum ngam bonnude wiɗtooji weeyo.

Ko jaaynde jaayndeeji goongaaji yaltini ɗum ñalnde 31 Oktooba, ko Emma Thompson, fiyoowo filmo, haali ɗum.

## Tuugnorgal
Directive on public access to environmental information

Kuule 2004. E nder leydi Irlande, Direktiir huutoraama ngam wonde Renndo Orop (Naat e humpitooji ko faati e nokkuuji) 2007.

Ƴeew kadi
Doggol jamirooje Dental Orop
References
Earth immune system

Siistem reenngo Leydi ko eɓɓaande luulndiinde, wiyeteende ko batte miijo Gaia. Miijo Gaia ina hollita wonde aduna oo fof ina waawi jogaade tagoore wootere (Gaia). Ko ɗum tagoore toppitiinde hoore mum, Leydi ina jogori jogaade won e mbaadiiji ngam hisnude cellal mum.

Won e daraniiɓe ndeeɗoo miijo teskinngo, yeru, ina cikki wonde aadee ina waawi siforeede « ñawu » Gaia, tee SIDA ko etaade ndeeɗoo feere reenngo ngam salaade ñawu nguu. "Kanser" ina waawi wonde helmere ɓurnde laaɓtude, sibu aadee ummorii ko e nder Gaia, tee wonaa njiimaandi yaajndi. Miijo luutndiingo ngo ko wonde aadee ko reenngo Gaia e hoore mum, ina gasa tawa ko ngam haɗde musibbaaji garooji ko wayi no majjugol leƴƴi keewɗi e Permian e Cretaceous.

Deftere James Lovelock wiyeteende "The Revenge of Gaia" hollitii wonde Gaia ina jogii laabi keewɗi ngam ittude siwiluuji baɗooji bonanndeeji rewrude e ɓuuɓgol gaasuuji gaddooji seer e nguleeki weeyo, kono ina hollita wonde e ɓeydagol nguleeki keɓaaɗi e naange, mbaawka Gaia "wuurtude caggal" no waɗirnoo caggal kewu Permian e Cremia.

Paul Hawken hollitii e nder deftere mum Blessed Unrest wonde so Leydi ndii ina hiisee wonde tagoore wuurnde, ndeen noon, ko ina wona miliyoŋaaji 100 juɓɓule e nder winndere ndee kala, ina ngolloo ngam nuunɗal renndo, e nokkuuji, e hakkeeji yimɓe jeyaaɓe e leydi ndii. Heewɓe e ɗeen pelle ina njokkondiri e internet e laabi goɗɗi ko ɗum waɗi ina waɗi lowre yaajnde jokkondirnde e yimɓe e pelle gollotooɗe ngam reende tagofeere nde, yimɓe mum, e tagooje mum kala. Yeru, fedde wootere gollotoonde ngam jokkondirde pelle gollotooɗe e semmbeeji duumotooɗi ko Inforse to Dental Dowlaaji Amerik.

Ƴeew kadi
Teskagol Gaia
Filoosofi Gaia
Geofisiyoloji
Tuugnorgal
Climate change in Grenada

**Waylo-waylo weeyo to Grenada** heɓiino hakkillaaji renndo e politik no feewi to Grenada. Gila e hitaande 2013, ustude batte mum ina toowi e ajendaaji laamu Grenada, yiɗnooɗo waɗde yeru e karallaagal kesal e karallaagal kesal.

## Gaasuuji gaddooji seer
Pewnugol kuuraa Grenada 1980-2019
E fawaade e mawneeki mum, Grenada wonaa leydi ɓurndi waawde yaltinde gaasuuji gaddooji seer, kono ina huutoroo petroŋ ngam heɓde ko ɓuri heewde e kuuraa mum. Laamu Grenada ƴettii faandaare heɓde 50% e semmbe mum ummoraade e semmbe naange e henndu haa hitaande 2030, tee ina ƴetta peeje ngam ittude Grenlec, sosiyatee kuuraa mo laamu nguu jogii. Sabu turism ko huunde tiiɗnde e faggudu, ina woodi kadi nafoore yiylaade huutoraade ndiyam geec ngam ustude henndu.

Mitigaasiyoŋ e jokkondire
Adaptaasiyoŋ
Haa e hitaande 2013, Grenada ina joginoo eɓɓaande jarriborde fotde 6,9 ​​miliyoŋ dolaar Amerik ngam huutoraade mbayliigu weeyo mum e waɗde peeje ndiyam nokkuuji e diiwanuuji, tawi ko eɓɓaande winndereere weeyo Almaañ (IKI) rokki ɗum. Ɓooygol ndiyam les leydi, ŋakkeende ndiyam, ŋakkeende ndiyam e henndu (hono henndu Ivan),[2] naatgol ndiyam lamɗam, e ɓeydagol nguleeki weeyo ina addana en caɗeele ngam rokkude ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam ngam ndema e turism.

Renndo e pinal
Golle
E hitaande 2013, jaaynde wiyeteende The Washington Diplomat hollitii wonde ammbasadeer Grenada to Amerik, hono Angus Friday, ko kañum wonnoo « karallo mawɗo to bannge politik weeyo to Banke Adunaajo ». E nder golle makko gadane ɗe o woni ammbasadeer Grenade to Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe, "o heewnoo ko wallitde leyɗeele tokoose Kariibi e duuɗe Pasifik ɗe ɓeydagol nguleeki weeyo ina hulɓinii."
Climate change in Mozambique

**[[Mozammbik]]** ina jeyaa e leyɗe ɓurɗe waawde waylude weeyo. E nder keewal yimɓe hoɗɓe e nokkuuji lesɗi, tiiɗnaare ɓuuɓol, ilam e ɓuuɓol ko kulhuli mawɗi. Wiɗto 2015 e nder Climatic Change hollitii wonde waylo-waylo weeyo ina addana faggudu leydi ndii famɗude fotde 13% e hitaande 2050 so renndinaama e senaare fenaande tawa alaa ɗum, kadi PIB ina waawi ustaade.

Laamu Mosammbik e renndo siwil ina teskii nokkuuji ngam ustude e huutoraade, ko wayi no laabi jeertinaango ko yaawi ngam haɓaade mborosaaji, waɗde heen jawdi ngam daɗndude ilam, eɓɓaaɗe koɗki ngam renndooji gonɗi e baasal e mahngo koɗkiiji bonɗi e mbaadiiji moƴƴi ngam haɓaade musibbaaji.

Tuugnorgal
Pine Creek Wilderness

**Pine Creek Wilderness** ko nokku ladde mo Kongres toɗɗii e hitaande 1984. Nde woni ko e Kalifoniya fof, nde njuɓɓudi laddeeji Amerik toppitii nde, nde jeyaa ko e ladde ngenndiire Cleveland.

Ladde ndee ko nokku ɓuuɓɗo, mo 13,261 ektaar (53,67 km2), tuggi 2,000 ft (610 m) toowɗo to fuɗnaange haa 4,000 ft (1,200 m) to worgo. Nde woni ko e Kalifoniya fof, nde rewi ko e ladde Hauser to bannge worgo. Leɗɗe ina mbaɗi ko ɓuri heewde e chaparral (ko ɓuri heewde e chamise e scrub oak) e leɗɗe oak e dow les maayo.

Yamiroore ladde ina ɗaɓɓi ngam huutoraade ñalawma e jamma fof.

## Tuugnorgal
Ice2sea

**Ice2sea** ko porogaraam wiɗto ganndal mo Dental Orop 7 (Framework Programme) rokki ngam janngude batte waylo-waylo weeyo e ɓuuɓol e ɓuuɓgol ɓuuɓol e ɓuuɓol dow geec. Eɓɓoore ice2sea, ko ballondiral e 24 duɗe wiɗto, nde Prof David Vaughan ardii, fawii ko e ustude ŋakkeende hoolaare e nder ƴeewndorɗe tolno geec ɗe njogii nafoore faggudu e renndo mawnde wonande Oropnaaɓe, haa teeŋti noon e nokkuuji mawɗi e nder Orop daande maayo ina ngoni les walla ko famɗi fof meeteer gooto dow tolno geec..

Ciimtol nayaɓol Goomu hakkunde-leyɗeewu ngam mbayliigu weeyo (IPCC) 2007 hollitii wonde ƴiye ko ɓuri teeŋtude e ŋakkeende hoolaare heddiinde e ƴeewndorɗe ɓeydagol nguleeki geec. Famde batte ɓuuɓɗe teeŋtuɗe ɗee "ina famɗi no feewi ngam ƴeewde mbaadiiji mum en walla rokkude ciimtol ɓurngol moƴƴude e keerol toowngol ngam ɓeydagol tolno geec".

Njeñtudi ganndal moƴƴiri ummoraade e ice2sea feewnaa e ciimtol joyaɓol IPCC (2013) ngam heɓde ƴeewndorɗe ɓurɗe laaɓtude e ƴellitaare tolno geec.

Eɓɓaande ndee ina yoɓi wiɗtooji annduɓe ummoriiɓe to Duɗal Alfred Wegener ngam wiɗtooji dow tagopeeje e maayo to Almaañ, bayyinaango e jaaynde wiyeteende Nature e hitaande 2012, ina teskaa majjugol 450 000 km2 (170 000 km2) jaajngol Filchner-Roast Anneund e Ice ɓeyda heen haa 4,4 mm (0,17 in) e ɓeydagol nguleeki weeyo hitaande kala sabu ɓuuɓgol maggol tan.

## Tuugnorgal
Climate change in Sudan

To leydi Sudaan, waylo-waylo weeyo addani nguleeki ɓeydaade, toɓooli ustii, kadi addani jeereende. Waylo-waylo weeyo ina addana ndema toɓooli caɗeele teeŋtuɗe, ɗum noon faggudu nduu fof. Njiylawu mbaydiiji weeyo ina hollita wonde ngonka yooro e weeyo ngoɗngo ɓurngo tiiɗde ɓeydiima e nder leydi Sudaan e nder teeminannde 20th. Jokkondiral hakkunde waylo-waylo weeyo, hareeji ndiyam e wolde Sudaan kadi ko toɓɓere jeewte jannginooɓe. Analysis of weather patterns suggest drought conditions and other extreme weather increased in Sudan during the 20th century.

Dowla Niil bulo oo heɓii batte keewɗe e waylo-waylo weeyo, sibu ina jeyaa e nokkuuji ɓurɗi yaawde wulde e nder Sudaan. Gila e kitaale 1970, nguleeki ina ɓeydoo fotde 1 °C (1,8 °F) hitaande kala. Yanti heen, ina waɗi duuɓi 30 ustaare toɓooli, tawi ina ɓeydoo ŋakkude. Ustaare ndiyam les leydi yiytaa ko Wad el-Mahi. Ilamji keewɗi ummoriiɗi e maayo Niil Bulu e maayooji goɗɗi kadi ina ɓeyda bonnude ngonka weeyo. Bonanndeeji nokkuuji ina ɓeydoo saɗtude sabu taƴgol leɗɗe ɓurtungol ngam waɗde kuuraa e jogaade no haanirta nii mborosaaji ndiyam e mborosaaji ɓuuɓɗi.

## Himobe
Ecologically Critical Area

Nokku gonɗo e nder weeyo (ECA) ko nokku reenoowo weeyo e nder leydi Bangladesh. E hitaande 1995, nokkuuji keertiiɗi e nder leydi Bangladesh ina mbaawi siforeede nokkuuji ɓurɗi teeŋtude e Ekolosii sabu sariya jowitiiɗo e reende nokkuuji.

Bangladesh ina jogii ekosistemaaji keewɗi baɗɗi ko ina tolnoo e 300 maayo ina mbaɗa nokkuuji ndiyam e ndiyam laaɓɗam.Won nokkuuji keewɗi ɗi njiytiraa ko ECA. Cox's Bazar woni ko e keerol leydi Bangladesh e Myanmar to bannge worgo-fuɗnaange leydi Bangladesh. Pennda Teknaf ko 80 km e maayo sanngara, ina jogii sifaaji keewɗi ko wayi no gooto e maayo ɓurngo juutde e winndere nde. Duunde Sonadia ko hoɗorde yoga e laddeeji mangrove cakkitiiɗi ɗi hoɗɓe e leɗɗe ceertuɗe baawɗe muñde salinirde toownde laddeeji mangrove e nder ndeeɗoo nokku.Sundarbans ina waɗi kadi laddeeji mangrove, ina wiyee ECA sabu ina jokki e tampinde ɗum en e ƴellitaare ɓurnde heewde e ƴellitaare gure ɗe ngonaa sariya. Duundeere St. Martin ina anndaa e koraay-algal mum ɓuuɓnde e kaaƴe mum. Duunde ndee ko nokku ɗo kullon ladde njoorkon ngoni e hulɓinaade e nder winndere ndee. E joofnirde, Hakaluki Haor tawaaɗo e Sylhet mawɗo oo ko ECA sabu ina jogii nokkuuji keewɗi e nder weeyo ngo ina wallita nguurndam keewɗam.. There are a multitude of areas that have been considered ECAs. Cox's Bazar is on the border of Bangladesh and Myanmar in the southeast corner of Bangladesh. The Teknaf Peninsula is 80&nbsp;km of sandy beach and holds a variety of species as one of the longest beaches in the world. The Sonadia Islands are home to some of the last mangrove forests that house distinct species that can tolerate the high salinity of the mangrove forests in this area.

Lake Gulshan-Baridhara bayyinaama ECA e hitaande 2001. E lewru suwee 2009, maayooji nay taariindi laamorgo leydi Dakaar—Maayo Buriganga, maayo Shitalakshya, maayo Turag e maayo Balu—bayyinaama e Departemaa Taariindi ko ECAs.E hitaande 2012, maayo Pith ko S5 wonta ECA.

Tuugnorgal
Running on Climate

**Running on Climate** ko filmo teskinɗo mo Robert Alstead e Joanna Clarke mo icycle.ca productions Ltd mbaɗi.

Filmu oo ina rewi e sahaaji, daartol ñalnde kala, fuɗɗoraade e noddaango Weaver, rewi heen haa e konngol makko gadanol to Asaambele Legislatif to Victoria, British Columbia.

E nder daartol kampaañ Weaver, ko jokkere enɗam ɗiɗmere ƴeewndotoonde no annduɓe woɗɓe gollotooɓe e fannu kilimatiseer e politik kilimatiseer mbaɗiri golle majjere siwil ngam salaade politik laamu nguu e yaajnude kuuraa, petroŋ e gaasuuji tawaaɗi e nder U.S.A. e Kanadaa.

Doggol e weeyo hollitaama e ñalɗi filmuuji binndaaɗi DOXA to Vancouver e lewru mee 2015.

## Firooji
Twisted: The Distorted Mathematics of Greenhouse Denial

**Twisted: The Distorted Mathematics of Greenhouse Denial** ko deftere nde Ian G. Enting winndi e hitaande 2007, woni jannginoowo wiɗto to nokku ARC mo hiisawal e limtooji njuɓɓudiiji caɗtuɗi (MASCOS) jooɗiiɗo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Melbourne. Deftere ndee ina yuurnitoo hujjaaji yedduɓe waylo-waylo weeyo e kuutoragol e hollirde limlebbi. Enting wiyi ina woodi luural e nder hujjaaji maɓɓe ceertuɗi. Winnditortooɗo oo hollitii kadi hiisaaji tolnooji gonɗi e ɓuuɓde ɗii, potɗi hatojineede ngam dartinde ŋakkeende CO2. Ɗumɗoo ko kesɗitingol hiisaaji ɗi o walliti e ciimtol IPCC ko adii Kiyoto, ko fayti e doole weeyo (*Radiative Forcing of Climate*).

## Tuugnorgal

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Isabelle Tyuienon Article

**Isabel Tyuienon-Oujanou** ko daraniiɗo hakkeeji rewɓe e nder leydi Kaledoniya.

Tyuienon jibinaa, mawni ko to Canala to diiwaan Fuɗnaange Kaledoni. E fuɗɗoode kitaale 1990 o ardii sosde fedde rewɓe e nder diiwaan makko, nde noddi ngam ɓeydude rewɓe e golle e nder golle e ƴettugol kuule, sosde Ministeer Hakkeeji Rewɓe e ƴellitde potal rewɓe e worɓe e nder laamu. Hedde e oon sahaa gooto o walli e sosde fedde ngam ɓamtude karallaagal aadaaji Kanak e jannginde sukaaɓe rewɓe karallaagal karallaagal aadaaji.

E hitaande 2018 o toɗɗaa hooreejo fedde nde wonaa laamuyankoore wiyeteende "Leyɗeele rewɓe *(Women Countries)*".

## Tuugnorgal
Elisabeth Howen

**Elisabeth Howen** (12 Yuuli, 1834 – 26 Fabaayru 1923) ko jannginoowo Almaañya Baltik. O ɗon hoosa bana piilaaɗo mawɗum nder taariiha jangirde rewɓe haa lesdi Estoniya.

O jibinaa ko to Tallinn. O janngi ko e duɗal Maydellsche to Tallinn, o golliima e guwerneer hade makko waɗde golle e nder duɗal Auguste Kuschky to Reval e hitaande 1875.

## Tuugnorgal
Climate change in the Northern Mariana

**Climate change in the Northern Mariana** worgo ina hawri e batte waylo-waylo weeyo, tawi ko ɓeydagol nguleeki weeyo ngol neɗɗo waɗi, e nder leydi Amerik to duuɗe Mariana worgo (CNMI), tawi ina waɗi duuɗe 14 e nder geec Pasifik worgo-fuɗnaange.

Ciimtol 2021 ngol Duunde Pasifik (Climate Regional Climate Assessment) yaltini hollitii wonde CNMI ina jogori dañde "dumunna ɓurɗo nguleeki, ɓuuɓol ɓurngol tiiɗde, maayde e nder geec, e caɗeele cellal ɓalli e hakkillaaji", tawi ina jogii caɗeele bonnude "infrastructures coastal toowɗe e miliyoŋaaji dolaar hitaande kala ɗi ekosistem geec e CNMI1". Kuutoragol ngol umminaama e nder renndo winndere ndee ko fayti e duuɗe Polineesi e nder kuuɓal, haa arti noon e CNMI, ko limtude nokkuuji faggudu keertiiɗi e nder duuɗe ɗee "ko adii nde ɗe majjata e ɓalli".

## Himobe
Voie Sacrée wind farm

**Henndu Voie Sacrée** ko henndu tawaandu e diiwaan Lorraine to Farayse.

Nde renndini ko hakkunde gure Beausite, Raival, Kursel-sur-Aire, Érize-la-petite, e Maurechamp, ɗe ngoɗɗaani Voie Sacrée. Feere henndu dow leydi ndee, eɓɓaa, nde sosaa ko e hitaande dubi 2007, hannde ina waɗi 27 henndu Siemens Gamesa G90/2000, heen gooto fof ina jogii tooweeki huɓeere 78 meeter, njaajeendi mum ko 90 meeter. Kala heen gooto e jolngooji henndu Voie Sacrée ina jogii mbaawka tolniika e 2 000 kW, tawi noon mbaawka mum tolniima e 54 000 kW wonande jolngo henndu.

E hitaande 2013, darnde doole ummoraade e wertallo henndu Voie Sacrée ina tolnoo e 0,65 % e doole henndu Farayse (8 254 MW). Ko SFE Française d’Eoliennes woni ƴellitoowo nokku oo, ko Sorgenia Farayse jeyi ɗum, ina gollina ɗum hannde. Voie Sacrée ko ballitooɗo e semmbe henndu Farayse Zone 55.

## Tuugnorgal

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Climate Nexus

**Climate Nexus** ko fedde jaayndeyaagal e jokkondiral e weeyo nde wonaa laamuyankoore. Fedde nde ɓuri tiiɗnaade ko e darnde leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik e waylo-waylo weeyo. Kaɓirɗe ummoriiɗe e ciimtol maɓɓe kuutoraama e jaayɗe keewɗe e nder leydi ndii e nder winndere ndee, rewrude e lowre maɓɓe Nexus Media News. Climate Nexus sosaa ko e hitaande 2011. Ballal gadanal fedde ndee ummorii ko e Fooyre Ɓamtaare Skoll.

Fedde nde udditaama ñalnde 21 lewru juko hitaande 2024 sabu caɗeele e nokku kaalis. Ciimtol Semafor wiyi ko ɓuri heewde heen ko kaalis: won e kaalis en njiɗaa golloraade nuunɗal weeyo, won heen kadi njiɗaa tan ko wallitde karallaagal ko wayi no ittugol gaas karbonik.

## Tuugnorgal
Veszprém Wind Farm

**Feere henndu Veszprém** ko eɓɓaande semmbe henndu ina mahi e nder diiwaan Veszprém, to leydi Hong Kong. Maa nde jogo 30 turbine henndu gooto gooto tawa ina jogii doole nominaale ko ina tolnoo e 2 MW ɗe mbaawi rokkude fotde 60 MW doole, ko ina tolnoo e 40 100 galle, tawa kadi ko ina tolnoo e 225 miliyoŋ dolaar Amerik.

## Tuugnorgal
Operation Sustainable Human

**Operation Sustainable Human** ko deftere 2019 nde Chris Macdonald winndi ko fayti e golle ɓurɗe moƴƴude ngam weeyo.Deftere nde hollitii e tonngoode caɗeele mawɗe ɗe waylo-waylo weeyo addanta, nde ɓuri teeŋtude ko e peeje ɓurɗe teeŋtude ngam waylude weeyo.

## Tuugnorgal
Climate risk insurance

**Assirannde risk climat** ko sifaa asiraagal baɗaangal ngam ustude risk kaalis e risk goɗɗo jowitiingal e waylo-waylo weeyo, haa teeŋti noon e geɗe bayɗe no nguleeki ɓurtuki. Assirannde ndee ina heewi jogaade sifaa asirannde haajuuji ngam moƴƴinde nguurndam renndooji miskineeɓe e ƴellitooji. Ina rokka kaalis caggal musiiba ngam peeje ballondiral e mahngo tawa kadi ina hebli peeje garooje ngam ustude baasal e mbayliigu weeyo. Assirannde ina hiisee wonde feere teeŋtunde ngam haɓaade mbayliigaaji weeyo.

Ɓeen ñiŋooɓe asiraagal ngal, mbiyi wonde ngalɗoo asiraagal ina addana renndooji ɓurɗi famɗude mborosaaji karbon. Wonande leyɗeele ɗe ngalaa ngalu, ɗeen porogaraamuuji asiraagal ina mbaawi wonde caɗtuɗi sabu ŋakkeende ngalu puɗɗagol golle e sarɗiiji gollorɗe ngam mooftude humpitooji. Ina sikkaa wonde njoɓdi toowndi e nder nokkuuji ɓurɗi heewde baasal tawa ina keɓa ɓeydagol kulhuli weeyo, ina haɗa koɗki e ɗeen nokkuuje. Ɗee porogaraamuuji kadi ina keewi wonde ko ŋakkeende waktuuji e kaalis, ɗum ina waawi wonde ŋakkeende hoolaare e bidje ngenndiije. Caɗeele mawɗe to bannge mikroo-toɓɓere ko musibbaaji jowitiiɗi e weeyo ina keewi waɗde e diiwanuuji walla renndooji ɗii fof e sahaa gooto, ɗum noon ina addana ɗaɓɓaande keewnde e sahaa gooto. Ɗum firti ko ina haani yeeyeede e mbaadi mawndi no feewi, keewndi. Kono tan assurance risk climatique moƴƴo ina waawi wonde ballal leyɗeele tawa ina ɓeyda semmbe.

Renndo winndereyankeewo waɗii ngalu ngam ƴellitde ballal ɓeydaande ngam ngalɗoo ɗanngal rewrude e fedde winndereere InsuResilience nde fuɗɗii e COP23. Ndeen fedde, ina wallita e porogaraamuuji diiwaanuuji ko wayi no: "Adaptaasiyoŋ e "Assurance" e nder Kariibi (CRAIC) e pelle winndereeje ko wayi no "Initiative d’assurance climatique" to Munich. ACT Alliance yaltinii deftere njiylawu ngam potal e nuunɗal weeyo ngam ƴellitde asiraagal risk weeyo e hitaande 2020.

## Nokkuuji asiraagal risk kilimatiseer

### Assirannde ilam
Ɓeydagol caɗeele jowitiiɗe e mbayliigaaji weeyo, ko wayi no ɓeydagol nguleeki weeyo, ilam e henndu, ina hulɓina nguurndam e dañal nokkuuji ɗi mbayliigaaji ɗii ngoni ɗii. Ko zuum wazi ina jeyaa e ko vuri huutoreede e asiraagal risk kilimatiseer, asiraagal ilam, ko kañum rokkata ballal e majjere nde ilam saabi.

## Tuugnorgal
Vankusawade Wind Park

**Vankusawade Wind Park** ko nokku henndu gonɗo e dow tulde toownde, 1 150 m dow ŋoral Koyana, ko ina wona 40 km e wuro Satara, diiwaan Satara to Maharashtra.

Doole henndu ina ummoo e turbineeji Suzlon S33/350 ɗi 350 kW gooto heen fof, ko ɗum addanta doole mum en 210 MW.

## '''Tuugnorgal'''