St. Joseph Medical Center (Houston)

Ko suudu safrirdu **St. Sosaa** ko e lewru suwee 1887, SJMC ina anndaa ko opitaal gadano to Houston. Ospitaal keso mahiraa ko e hitaande 1894, kono ko ɓooyaani koo yani e yiite. Ospitaal oo mahiraa, o waɗii yaajde mawnde e hitaande 1905 e hitaande 1938. Ospitaal oo ɓuri mawnude e nder wuro ngoo haa nde Texas Medical Center sosaa. Ospitaal oo ina jogii 792 leeso.[1] Nokku ɗiɗaɓo udditaama to Houston Heights tuggi 2012 haa 2019.

Daartol adanngol

Safrirde St. Joseph (1908)
Infirmary St. Joseph sosaa ko e hitaande 1887 e juuɗe fedde katolik en anndiraande Sisters of Charité de la Parole Incarnée. Mahdi adanndi ndii ko mahdi ɓooyndi to bannge laawol Caroline e laawol Franklin.[2] Hitaande caggal nde o sosaa, opitaal oo waɗi nanondiral e ñaawirde Komiseeruuji diiwaan Harris ngam toppitaade ñawɓe waasɓe e nder wuro ngo.[3] Ospitaal oo dañii ballal renndo mawngal sabu toppitagol ngol o rokki ñawɓe ñawu nguu e hitaande 1891.[2]

Koolol kesol, ɓurngol mawnude, baɗaangol e birik, udditaa e hitaande 1894.[2] Ko mahoowo biyeteeɗo Nicholas J. Clayton mahi nokku oo, kanko ne mahi galleeji keewɗi daartol e cuuɗi njulaagu mawɗi to Galveston e Houston.[4] Ospitaal oo yani ko lebbi seeɗa caggal ɗuum, tawi ko yiite fuɗɗii e galle hoɗorde saraaji mum. Yiite ngee warii ɗiɗo e miñiraaɓe rewɓe jeyaaɓe e yamiroore ndee.[5] Ñawɓe ɓee fof ndartinaama e nder yiite ngee.[2] Lebbi seeɗa caggal nde yiite ndee yani, galle keso oo joofi caggal nde yamiroore ndee heɓi dokke kaalis ummoraade e yimɓe Houston. Ospitaal keso oo woni ko e ŋoral laawol Crawford e laawol Pierce, ngol woni hannde ko gooto e galleeji opitaal oo to Downtown Houston. Oon sahaa, nokku oo ina woni e nokku hoɗorde deƴƴuɗo.[2]

Koolol kesol ngol brik, ngol cuuɗi tati, mahiraa ko e hitaande 1905.[6] E hitaande 1919, St. Joseph wonnoo ko opitaal 350 leeso, ina waɗi geɗe cafrirɗe e seppooji.[7] Annex Bishop Byrne ina halfinaa e hitaande 1919.[8]

E hitaande 1920, winndannde yaltunde e jaaynde Texas State Journal of Medicine siftinii wonde ina jogii duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde tiiɗngal, ina sifaa opitaal oo ko "juɓɓule ɗe ngalaa ko nanndi e mum to bannge worgo".[9] E hitaande 1921, opitaal oo limtaama e nder opitaaluuji 12 to Texas jogiiɗi ko ɓuri 100 leeso keɓɗo darnde opitaal jaɓaaɗo caggal njillu nokku oo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ameriknaare.[10]

Yaajde : kitaale 1930 e 1940
E hitaande 1938, galle jibinannde keso mahiraa ko e ɓeydagol 750 000 dolaar (ko foti no 16 234 043 dolaar e hitaande 2013).[7] Ko ɓesngu George W. Strake, ballitoowo safrirde ndee ko juuti, walli mahdi kesiri ndii e kaalis. Yaajde e hitaande 1940 ɓeydi heen baagal safrirde kesal e galle dewal keso.[11] Waɗii sahaa gooto, opitaal oo ina anndiranoo "nokku jibinannde Houston" sabu keewal sukaaɓe jibinaaɓe toon.[12] Caggal musiiba to Texas City e hitaande 1947, opitaal oo jaɓɓiima gaañiiɓe e bommbo mawngo ngoo. Nate nder Annals of St. Joseph’s Infirmary hollitii wonde suudu safrirdu nduu safriima ko ina tolnoo e 50 neɗɗo gaañiiɓe e musiiba oo.[13] St. Joseph woni ko e opitaal ɓurɗo mawnude e nder Houston haa nde o sosaa nokku safrirde Texas.[7]

1950 e 1960
E kitaale 1950 e 1960, safrooɓe heewɓe teskinɓe ina ngolloo to St. Joseph. Mavis Kelsey, mo caggal mum sosi suudu safrirdu Kelsey-Seybold, ko tergal e gollotooɓe safaara.[14] Hooreejo opitaal oo, hono Doktoor Thomas Cronin, hawri e nulaaɓe Dow Corning e hitaande 1961 ngam yeewtidde e peeje goɗɗe ngam ƴellitde ƴiiƴam. Dr. Cronin e jooɗiiɗo e opereeji mum Frank Gerow ina njeyaa e ƴellitde implants gel silikon e nder ɗeen batuuji e sosiyetee oo.[15] Kosam Dow Corning Cronin Dacron huutoraa ko e 88% e golle ɓeydugol kosam e fuɗɗoode kitaale 1970.[16]

Ko adii sosde opitaal sukaaɓe Texas e hitaande 1954, St. Joseph ina joginoo jokkondire kilinik e departemaa safaara sukaaɓe to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Baylor.[17] E hitaande 1950, doktoor sukaaɓe St. Bloxsom anndii wonde cukalon jibinaaɓe e C-section ɓuri heewde ɗaɓɓude wuurtinde. O miijii wonde ɓuuɓri reedu (ngal alaa e sukaaɓe heewɓe jibinɓe e C-section) ina wallita e feewnude ɓiɗɗo ngam gollal fooftere. Kaɓirgal makko nanndungal e tuuba, waɗii mbayliigaaji e nder nguleeki henndu, ina nanndi e ɓuuɓri reedu. Kaɓirgal coktirgal weeyo Bloxsom huutoraama e ko ɓuri 700 opitaal haa darorɗe hitaande 1952.[18] Kuutoragol maggol ustii caggal nde jarribo safaara e hitaande 1956 holliri wonde ngol moƴƴinaani batte toppitagol e nder njuɓɓudi (incubateur) gonndi e mbaydi.[19]

Herman A. Barnett, ko ɓaleejo gadano heɓde seedantaagal safaara to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Texas Medical Branch, kadi ko ɓaleejo gadano toɗɗaaɗo e nder fedde ƴeewndorɗe safaara to Texas