Charlton House

**Suudu Charlton** ko suudu Jacobean to Charlton, nder wuro laamɗo Greenwich to fuɗnaange-rewo Londres. E fuɗɗoode ko hoɗorde mawɗo gooto jokkondirɗo e galle laamɗo Stuart. Caggal ɗuum wonti opitaal e sahaa wolde, caggal ɗuum wonti musium e defterdu, hannde ko Royal Greenwich Heritage Trust woni ɗoon.

Tariya
Galle oo mahiraa ko e hitaande 1607–12 e birik boɗeejo e mbaydi kaaƴe, ina waɗi kadi "H"-plan layout. Ko nder heen ina waɗi ƴeeŋirɗe jamaanu, cuuɗi panneeji, ceŋorɗe pawe e pecce ɓuuɓɗe.[1]

Ko koronaawiris mahi nde ngam hoɗnude Sir Adam Newton e gardiiɗo mum laamɗo. O woniino e oon sahaa Dean Durham e jannginoowo laamɗo biyeteeɗo Henry, ɓiy James I, e mawniiko gorko biyeteeɗo Charles I. Palas Greenwich, ɗo yumma maɓɓe hoɗi ko ɓuri heewde e sahaaji, ina sara ɗoon. Kono laamɗo oo maayi ko famɗi fof nde galle oo joofi, e hitaande 1612. Newton wonti Receiver-General, yeeyi biro mum dekan, e hitaande 1620 wonti baronet.[2]

Winndiyanke biyeteeɗo John Evelyn, gannduɗo galle oo, gannduɗo no feewi ɓiy Newton biyeteeɗo Sir Henry Newton, wiyi wonde galle oo mahaa ko e laamɗo Henry. Sabu jokkondiral Sir Adam e suudu laamɗo, diisneteeɗo galle oo ina heewi siforeede ko John Thorpe, gooto e mahooɓe Angalteernaaɓe adanɓe, gonnooɗo Clerk of Works e nder galle laamɗo to Greenwich – galle Placentia, saraaji mum. Thorpe yaltiino e biro golle e hitaande 1601 ngam golloraade hoore mum.[3] Jokkondire laamɗo goɗɗe ina njiyee to Charlton House e mbaadi ɓuuɓri laamɗo Wales dow damal fuɗnaange saal oo e nder salon, ɗo kadi monogram laamɗo oo woni, "JR" (ngam James I); laamɗo Stuart e nder bay hirnaange; e Garter e laamɗo Galles, "Ich Dien" e nder maayo fuɗnaange.[4]

Galle garde, walla orangery, mo ɓe mbaɗti ɗum e ɓuuɓri renndo, ina sikkaa ko Inigo Jones,[4][5] mo jokkondirtaa e galle oo no feewi. Ko mahdi limtaaɗi e tolno I.[6] Caggal oraas oo, ko lekki mulberry, ina wiyee ko kañum ɓuri ɓooyde e lekki mum (Morus nigra) e nder leydi ndii, tee ina rokka ɗum darnde Lekki mawki Londres. Ina sikkaa nde lelnaa ko e hitaande 1608[7] e yamiroore James I.[4] Giacomo Castelvetro, winndiyanke itaalinaajo jooɗii to Charlton, e hitaande 1613 o winndi deftere ko fayti e ɓiɓɓe leɗɗe e kosam.[8]

Adam Newton maayi ko e hitaande 1629 e warɓe mo Peter Newton e mahoowo Ecoppinaajo biyeteeɗo David Cunningham mo Auchenharvie mahii saraaji Egliis St Luke. Anne, Lady Halkett resii e hitaande 1656 to galle Charlton, golle ɗee mbaɗaama e nder suudu jom suudu makko Sir Henry Newton, tawi ko Mr Robert Gale, gardiiɗo juulde Kiristaajo Cavendish, konte Devonshire.

E hitaande 1658, Sir William Ducie soodi estaad oo ; e maayde makko, e hitaande 1680, ko Sir William Langhorne soodi nde. Nde rewi ko e ɓiyiiko gorko biyeteeɗo Sir John Conyers e hitaande 1715, nde heddii e nder galle (ina rokka nde Jane (jibinaaɗo Weller), debbo Sir Thomas Spencer Wilson, e hitaande 1777). E les njiimaandi taaniiko maɓɓe biyeteeɗo Sir Thomas Maryon Wilson, baagal ɓeydaama e galle hee, ko Norman Shaw, e hitaande 1877.[12]

E nder wolde adunaare adannde, Charlton House wonnoo ko galle laamorɗo fedde wiyeteende Greenwich e Woolwich. E joofnirde wolde ndee, opitaaluuji Londres mbaawaano dañde limoore gaañiiɓe ɓee, ko ɗuum waɗi Sir Spencer e Lady Maryon-Wilson mbaɗti galle oo fof e juuɗe Croix-Rouge ngam wonde opitaal ballitoowo ; nde golliima tuggi 14 oktoobar 1918 haa 30 abriil 1919, nde waɗi ko ina tolnoo e 70 leeso.[13]

E hitaande 1925 Sir Spencer soodi galle oo e nokkuuji mum to wuro mawngo Greenwich.[4] Chapel Wing bommbaama e sahaa Blitz, caggal ɗuum mahiraa hay so tawii ko e birik mo nanndaani no woorunoo e sahaa caggal wolde. Naane wonnoo ko galle musee e defterdu, galle oo ko hannde nokku renndo,[4] e ko ɓuri heewde e nokkuuji weltaare wonnoo hannde ko Charlton Park, hay so tawii noon heddiiɓe e gese galle oo ina nguuri no feewi no taƴre juutnde e Ha-Ha nii.[14]

Jardiiji ɗi ngalaa koɗorɗe e yoga e keeri ɗi duumotooɗi ɗii, ko Andrew Fisher Tomlin, diisneteeɗo leydi oo, feewniti ɗum en kadi aawi ɗum en e hitaande 2003-2004 ngam London e oon sahaa, jooni ko Royal Borough mo Greenwich, tawi ko gese duumotooɗe, tawi ina njogii Prunus tati ɓooyɗi app. leɗɗe. Gooto e nokkuuji ɗii ina waɗi Jardiin Jam hakkunde leyɗeele Amnesty e leɗɗe ɗe Fisher Tomlin waɗi kadi.[14] Galle oo ko fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e ndonu laamɗo Greenwich toppitii ɗum.[14] Suudu mawndu nduu ina udditanaa yimɓe ko ɓuri heewde e balɗe, so tawii ɓe njoɓaaka ngam huutoraade ɗum en. Porogaraam kewuuji e golle ceertuɗe ina ndokkee kadi.

Nokku filmo
E hitaande 1996 galle oo woni nokku ɓurɗo mawnude e filmo Monarch, yaltuɗo e hitaande 2000, mo John Walsh, peewnoowo filmuuji nokku oo, ardii ɗum.[15]

Tuugnorgal
 Angalteer daartol. "Suudu Charlton (1218593)". Doggol ndonu ngenndi ngam Angalteer. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 17 noowammbar 2018.
 Ndee winndannde ina waɗi binndol ummoraade e bayyinaango ngo jooni woni e domen renndo: "Newton, Adam". Saggitorde Biog ngenndiijo