open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Bata LoBagola

Bata Kindai Amgoza ibn LoBagola (1877-1947) ko Ameriknaajo fenaande e weltinoowo e fuɗɗoode teeminannde 20ɓiire, hollirii wonde ko o jibinannde Afrik, nde tawnoo e goonga o jibinaa ko Joseph Howard Lee to Baltimore, Maryland. Hay so tawii fuɗɗoode nguurndam mum ko baasal e ŋakkeende jaŋde, e nanngugol keewngol jowitiingol e golle jommbaajo, tawi ɓuri heen heewde ko yimɓe ɓe keɓaani duuɓi, LoBagola jokki golle juutɗe, colourful, ina wayi no « savage » Afriknaajo, e nder ɗuum o waɗti waɗde jeewte e heewɓe juɓɓule e waɗde jeewte jamaanu.

## ''LoBagola; Haala Ɓernde Ɓaɗeewo Afrik''
LoBagola wurtini goɗɗe kuutorɗe nder nder nder nder "Scribner's Magazine" nder 1929 nden publishers A.A. Knopf waɗi anniya ngam waɗugo deftere nde wi'etee ko LoBagola; a African Savage's Own Story, nder hujja ngam huutore "duniyaaji ɓooyɗi" "goɗɗi ɗi Orop naa'a hawti". Knopf waɗi ko ɓuri heewde LoBagola "nganndi" diga nokkuure Afrik nde yimɓe laamiiɓe laamiiɓe ɓale, koo nde LoBagola holli hoore maako bana "Juudi ɓale", o wi'i o ɓaawo yimɓe ɓe ɗon mbaɗa lesdi masin ɓaawo halkere haykaliiru Hirudus.

## Maayi
LoBagola maayi nder kaso Attica nder 1947, bee lebbi sappo e jeewte nder nder junuubaaji maako, ngam nyau ɓernde. O haɓɓii nder suudu suudu ceerno.

## Fedde yimɓe
LoBagola wondi ko haala ɓaawo 2016 Futility Closet Podcast. 

## Wurooji wurooji

* Broosura ngam wolweede haɓɓugo haɓɓugo e LoBagola

## Firooji
Jon Onye Lockard

**Jon Onye Lockard** (January 25, 1932 – March 25, 2015) was an American muralist, painter, professor, historian, and activist. Lockard's early-to-mid career was centered around the Black Arts Movement of the 1960s and 1970s. He was a founding faculty member of the Department of Afro-American and African Studies at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor. Additionally, he served as a senior art advisor for the installation of the Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial in Washington, D.C.

Caggal nde o yi'i tigilde AfriCOBRA nder konfaaba Jeff Donaldson nder hitaande 1967, Lockard jaɓɓi innde "Onye" caggal "Onye Eje", ma'ana "haayre mawɗo" nder ɗemngal Igbo. O laati ardiiɗo nder National Conference of Artists, caggal nde o jeyaa hooreejo. Fuu golle maako ɗon anndina nder kuɓol yimɓe mawɓe bana Gwendolyn Brooks, George Benson, Jacob Javits, Coleman Young, Sidney Poitier, e James Earl Jones.

## Ɓiɗɗo
Lockard jibini Lillian Jones e Cecil E. Lockard nder 25 Januuwar 1932 nder Detroit, Michigan. Baabaawo'en Lockard fuu ɓe ɗon diga worgo; Jones ɗon ɗon ɗon ɗon ƴowo Port Arthur, Mississippi e Lockard ɗon ɗon ƴawo Marianna, Arkansas.

## Firooji
MadameNoire

***MadameNoire*** is an international online magazine that is geared toward the lifestyles of African American women as well as popular culture.

Nder 2015, *MadameNoire* woodi 7,116,000 boowoɓe feere feere feere lewru, waɗi ɗum site ɓurɗo hawtoreede to Afriknaaɓe - yeeso The Root, BET.com, e Bossip.com.

Fedde nden ɗon woodi jokkondiral radio bee Café Mocha.

Yimɓe hawti e Brande Victorian, mawɗo ardiiɗo ardiiɓe ardiiɓe, Courtney Whitaker, ardiiɗo haray weekend;  e LaShaun Williams, ardiijo ardiiɓe e ardiiɓe. 

*MadameNoire* haani haandi e Moguldom Media Group wakkati haɓɓugo ɗum e hitaande 2010. E hitaande 2012, Moguldom waɗi *Atlanta Post* (jo o winndi diga 2008 haa 2012) nder *MadameNoire*.

Nder 2017, iOne Digital, jaaynde Urban One, Inc., heɓii MadameNoire, hawti bee Bossip.com e Hip Hop Wired. Jaɓɓorgo IOne Digital walliima wonde gooto e mawɓe jaɓɓooɓe jaɓɓorgo digital ɓurɗo mawnude e nder US.

## Firooji
Clifton E. Marsh

**Dr. Clifton E. Marsh** (born August 10, 1946 ) is an American author, sociologist and educator. He has written a number of books that chronicle the history of various people of the African Diaspora.

Dr. Marsh anndiraa ngam kuugal maako dow lesdi Islama nder The Lost-Founded Nation of Islam in America (Scarecrow Press, Inc. 1996). Deftere nden ɗon tokki aada C. Eric Lincoln's The Black Muslims in America, ko ɗum ardii haɓɓugo lesdi Islama, Eliya Muhammad e Malcolm X nder hakkillo Amerik. L'Ontation Lost-Found of Islam in America ɗon haɓɓii taariika jamma, ɗon haɓɓiti boo ko'e marɗe ɓaawooje e ko'e ma'a bana ɓaawo Louis Farrakhan bana ardiiɗo duniyaaru; International Saviours' Day Conference of 1994 nder Accra, Ghana, e Million Man March nder 1995.

Dr. Marsh boo woni mawɗo nder Journey to Shanara: a Love Story and a Proposal to Freedom, deftere poemji je "ndol ngol ɓeydi ɓeydiɗam e yimɓe, e yimɓe, be yimɓe ɓe ɓeydi e lesdi, be yimɓe Amerika, be yimɓe fuu, be yimɓe duniyaaru" nder *Los Angeles Sentinel* nder nder nder 22 August 1974 nder nder nder nder. Deftere nden ɗon ɗaɓɓita anndal ɓaleeɓe, hawti bee ɓaleeɓe ɓaleeɓe e dow hakkillooji ummaatooje ɗi ɗi ɗi waɗi ɓaleeɓe ɗi. Haŋkadi e ɗuum, kuuje mawɗe nder kuugal hawti e yiɗde "muusik, yiɗde, e rewɓe". Kuugal ngal holli ko "New Black Poetry", hono no Marsh winndi e ɗemngal pulaar e nder ɗemngal ɓurngal pulaar, no nandi e rapping, ko e hoore ɗun o yiɗaa ko e nder ɗeen ɗemɗe ɗe ɗemngal Farayse waɗata.

## Biography
Dottore Marsh, mo ɓooyɗo Los Angeles, California, o jeyaaɗo e nder nder nder nder dowla fuɗnaango nder California State University, Long Beach. O waɗi haa o heɓii doktoor nder ilmu ummatoore nder Jaŋde Syracuse. O ɗon wondi moolinoowo kuuɗe ummaatooje e ummaatooje nder Tidewater Community College nder Norfolk, Virginia. Ko o waɗii e dow dow dow dow janngude, o jeyaa e hooreejo jaango jaango dow ɗemngal social science e Morris Brown College e Atlanta e jaango dow sociology e Hampton University e Virginia.

## Kuugal

* Yimɓe Islamaaɓe ɓe ɓeen ɓeen ɓe njiɗi nder Amerik, (Scarecrow Press 1996, 2000) 
* Harford County, Maryland Homeless and Shelter Survey: Housing and Shelter in a Community in Transition, (University Press of America 1995) 
* Diga juulɓe to juulɓe: Fuuɗugo diga sepatatisma to juulde, 1930-1980, (Scarecrow Press 1984) 
* Dunyanko'en Virgin Islands: a History, (Wyndham Hall Press 1985) 
* Analisa social-historical of the Emancipation of 1848 and the Labor Revolt of 1878 in the Danish Virgin Islands, (Caribbean Research Institute 1981) 
* *Summer 72*, (Shanara Publications 1976) 
* Jahaade to Shanara: haala yiɗde e jaaynde to Freedom (Shanara Publications 1974) 

## Firooji
Maryland Institute of Industry and Agriculture for Colored Youth

Institut industrielle e ndema Maryland e ndema ngam sukaaɓe Colored ko duɗal to North Laurel, Maryland, Amerik sosi ko e hitaande 1901, ko Ernest Lyon ngam jaŋde almudɓe Afriknaaɓe-Ameriknaaɓe to caka Maryland.

## Taariiha
Nder 1901 Ernest Lyon, pastor to John Wesley Church to Baltimore, Maryland e mo jannginoowo to Morgan College, soodi leydi 87 ektaar (35  ha ha haani haani ha gariiri Laurel, Maryland e maayo Patuxent ngam tiggude janngirde haani ha haani janngirde jannginooɓe afriknaaɓe Amerik,  o waɗi hooreejo arandeejo suudu, e mo jaŋde R.J. Pollard. Lyon waɗi habaru Booker T. Washington dow darnde jaŋde nder jaŋde ngam ɓikkoy Afriknaaɓe Amerik, Washington boo windi dow darnde dow jaŋde jaŋde e jaŋde Maryland e jaŋnde jaŋnde bana jaŋde dow jaŋnde dowla Maryland. Pollard holli ko gollal ngal ardiiɓe suudu ndu'u waɗi "ngam tiggugo Hampton ko Tuskegee nder Maryland - nder Black Belt nder Maryland - no min noddi ɗum".

Jaŋde ndee hawti e Jaŋde Bowie Normal.

E lewru Janaare 2010, Laurel Historical Society hokki darnde dow janngirde, o holli haala ngal "nganndi go'oto nder kuuje mawɗe Laurel".

## Fedde e janngirde

## Firooji
Maasinki suudu mawnde (Blount Street, Raleigh, North Carolina)

Building Temple Masonic, mahaaɗo e hitaande 1907, ko suudu taariindi Masonic, gonɗo e 427 laawol Blount Sud to Raleigh, to Carolina worgo. Ko suudu ɓuuɓndu, boɗeeru, boɗeeru brik. Ina waɗi kornice njamndi to dow tolno gadano e dow leydi e colonel njamndi mboɗeeri njamndi to bannge ŋorol.On ñalnde 3 mee 1984, ɓeydaama e Register ngenndiijo nokkuuji daartol.

Hannde ɗum ɗon haɓɓaa e Widow's Son Lodge #4 e Excelsior Lodge #21 bana non boo bee dukaaje barber e salon mawninki.

Ɗum wondi go'o nder nokkuuje ɗiɗi nder Raleigh nder nder nder nder National Register of Historic Places, go'o woni suudu mawnude mawnude, Fayetteville Street (Raleigh, North Carolina), ɗum boo maaki nder 1907.

## Ndaare kadi

* Prince Hall Freemasonry

## Firooji
Saul Matthews

Saul Matthews ko afriknaajo-ameriknaajo maccuɗo, ƴeewndotooɗo konu duunde he e nder wolde Amerik. O ƴeewi Angalteer, o heɓi kabaruuji nafooji wonande Patriots en. Ndeen noon, Matthews rokkaama ndimaagu mum timmungu e maccungaagu e nder suudu sarɗiiji leydi Virginia e hitaande 1792 : « E teskaade golle keewɗe baɗɗe faayiida ɗe o waɗi e ndeeɗoo Commonwealth e nder wolde sakkitiinde ... ndimaagu timmungu e ndimaagu ... hono no o jibinaa e ndimaagu nii ».

## Baawol
Saul Mathews jibinaa nder Virginia, Thomas Mathews waɗi mo maccuɗo.

## konu fuɗɗam Amerik
Nder hitaande 1781, Janiral Cornwallis e gardagol mum'en njaɓɓi Portsmouth, Virginia. Saul Matthews ɗon ɗon ha dow dowol Kolonel Josiah Parker, mo umri Matthews yahugo nder cuuɗi maɓɓe nder lesdi Britaniya be ɗon ɗon ɗon ɗon jaɓɓa ɓe. Matthews fuɗɗii warugo e heewde heewde e anndal, koo nde o fuɗɗii nder maccuɗi duuɓi sappo. E hitaande 1792, o wurtini hooreejo leydi Virginia ngam heɓugo hakkeeji mum.

## Ndaare kadi

* Willaaji nder konu fuɗɗam Amerik
* Kuugal jaɓɓorgo nder konu fuɗɗam Amerik

## Firooji
Susie McDonald

**Susie McDonald**, also known as **Miss Sue**, was an African American activist who served as one of the plaintiffs in the bus segregation lawsuit *Browder v. Gayle* (1956) in Montgomery, Alabama. She was arrested for violating bus segregation law on October 21, 1955. She was a widow at the time, in her seventies, walked with a cane, and was light-skinned enough to be mistaken for white by bus operators, though she enjoyed correcting this misconception. Her husband Tom had done railroad work, and she received his pension.

Nder duuɓi 1950's saare McDonald's laati marɓe pavilion ɓadi Cleveland Avenue, anndiraaɓe to yimɓe ɓaleeɓe bana McDonald's Farm, to ɓe mbaawnoo yahugo bee hulɓuki kaɗol ɓaawo ɓaawo rasista. Ɗum waawi wonde, bana no yimɓe saare ɗon wi'a, McDonalds waawi soode lesdi nder karnijum 19 ngam ɓe ɗon numma ɓe laatii ɓe laatiiɓe ɓe laatiiji ɗi.

Nder hitaande 2019 laamorde Rosa Parks haɓɓiti nder Montgomery, Alabama, e laamorde tati haɓɓiti ha ɓaawo laamorde nden nder nyalaade nden ngam teddingo laamɓe nayi nder *Browder v. Gayle*, hawti bee Susie McDonald.

## Firooji
J. W. McFarland

W. McFarland ko depitee dowla to Misisipi. O lomtii diiwaan Rankin, to suudu sarɗiiji leydi Mississippi e hitaande 1874 e hitaande 1875.

O ware Mary Birdson nder hitaande 1870. Wilson Hicks boo daranii diiwaan nder wakkati maajum.

## Ndaare kadi

* Yimɓe Afriknaaɓe nder suudu amadaare wakkati e caggal wakkati fuɗɗam

## Firooji
Masonic Temple (Jacksonville)

Suudu Mason (anndiraaɗo kadi Suudu Mason, ɓurndu rewde Dental mawngal PHA) ko suudu Mason taariindi to Jacksonville, Florida. O woni ko e 410 laawol Broad. Ko Grand Lodge mahi ɗum hakkunde 1901 e 1912, ɗum ɓeydaa e binnditagol nokkuuji daartol leydi Amerik ñalnde 22 lewru Seeɗto hitaande 1980.

Ha suudu ndu ɗon woodi nokkuuje jaaynde e nokkuuje ofisje ɗe naa' Masoni'en, bana boo cuuɗi e cuuɗi kawtal ngam ɓurɓe mawnugo Grand Lodge of Florida e Belize (Prince Hall Masonic Grand Lodge).

## Firooji

## Wurooji wurooji
Samuel A. McIvor

Samuel A. McIvor ko politikyanke Ameriknaajo. O golliima e nder suudu sarɗiiji leydi Georgia, omo lomtoo diiwaan Liberty, to leydi Georgia.

## Ɓiɗɗo
McIvor wonnoo gooto e Afriknaaɓe arandeeji ɓeen ɓeen ɓe nganndiima ngam suɓugo nder hitaande 1867 caggal nde ɓe njaɓɓi Ley Haɓɓugo Daande.

## Kuugal
Nder jamma 1888-89, McIvor waɗi doosgal ngam haɓɓugo jaŋde leydi ngam Afriknaaɓe.  Nder lewru Yuli 1889, o hawti e ɓurɓe 200 joginooɓe leyɗe ngam hokkude suudu leydi Georgia ɓesngu. O woni neɗɗo tan ɓaleejo nder nder nder nder ɓooyma fuu.

## Firooji
Hokkaam mi yiɗi hollude

***Makes Me Wanna Holler: A Young Black Man in America*** (1994) is an autobiographical and debut book by Nathan McCall.ck Man in America (1994) ko deftere autobiographique e deftere fuɗɗore nde Nathan McCall.  

Nder nder nder nder nder habaru e nder lewru abriil 2014, Nathan McCall wi'i o hayɗini ngam Makes Me Wanna Holler ɗon ɗon feere duuɓi 20 ɓaawo ɗum fuɗɗii habaru.

## Firooji
William H. Miles

William Henry Miles (1828-1892) woni sosɗo e bishop mawɗo gadano e Egliis Episkopal Metodist Kolored to Amerik, diine Metodist sosaa e hitaande 1870 ngam gollanaade Metodist Afrik-Amerik to Fuɗnaange Amerik. Koolaaɗo kuuɓal Miles to Birmingham, Alabama, inniraa ko e teddungal makko.

## Laamu
Miles jibinaa nder Springfield, Kentucky. O laati maccuɗo Mary Miles; nde o maayi nder hitaande 1854, o yiɗi William heɓugo hakke maako (ko o heɓii hakke haa hitaande 1864).

## Ɗe fotooji

File:Bishop_W_H_Miles.jpg|Bishop William H. Miles.
File:19-22-285-museum.jpg|Painting of Miles on display at the World Methodist Museum, Lake Junaluska, NC


## Firooji
Abraham Miller

**Abraham Hugo Miller** (13 Maayu 1851 – 8 lewru Yuuli hitaande 1913) ko jom jawdi, pastoo e lelnuɗo sariya dowla to Arkansas. O golliima e suudu sarɗiiji Arkansas e hitaande 1874 e 1875. E nder golle makko njulaagu, o ƴeewndaama ɓurɗo alɗude e Arkansas.

O woniino pastoo e nder Innglisjo Baptist Centennial to Helena, Arkansas. Kanko e debbo makko ɓe ngonnoo ko e fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e njuɓɓudi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Arkansas Baptist. O winndi deftere nguurndam makko, tiitoonde mum ko No keɓir-mi nafoore e golle am.

## Himobe
H. F. McKay

**H. F. McKay** (also documented as **H. A. McKay**) () was an American politician. He and Lectured Crawford were elected to serve in the Georgia Legislature. He lived in Johnston Station, Georgia in Liberty County, Georgia. He was nominated to be the Republican candidate at their 1900 convention in Hinesville, Georgia..  

## Ndaare kadi

* Liisgal ardiiɓe kuugal Afrik-Ameriknaaɓe (1900-1959) 

## Firooji
Andrew McKenzie

**Andrew B. McKenzie** (January 4, 1887 - December 17, 1951) wonnoo doktoor Amerik. O laati arande Afriknaajo Amerik go'o huutoraaki dokkal nder Tuscaloosa, Alabama., Alabama.

Andrew jibinaa ko to wuro Tallassee, to leydi Alabama, ko kanko ɓuri mawnude e sukaaɓe njoyo. O janngi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Tuskegee, to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde St. Augustine to Raleigh, o heɓi dipoloma makko e hitaande 1912 to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Leonard to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Shaw to Raleigh.

Nder nder nder nder nder maako, McKenzie Courts nder West End, Tuscaloosa, ɗum noddi nder maako. O haɓɓii ɓaawo Stillman College nder West Highland Cemetery.

## Firooji
Peter Mills (manɗo wolde)

**Peter Mills** (October 26, 1861 – September 22, 1972) was the last known verified surviving American man born into legal slavery: he died in 1972 aged 110.&#x5B;*&#x20;&#x2013; discuss*&#x5D;


Mills jibinaa ko to diiwaan Prince George, Maryland ñalnde 26 oktoobar 1861. Caggal wolde hakkunde leyɗeele, o golliima e ngesa baaba makko ñalnde kala e nder yontere hade makko yahde golloyaade to Baltimore e Washington, DC ɗo o ɓuuɓnata ɓulli, o woniino brik e... plasterer e fiyde beisbol e sahaa mum ɓuuɓɗo. Mills haa jooni ummiima Pittsburgh caggal nde o yilliima gadano e hitaande 1881. Mills maayi caggal aksidaa yahoowo e koyɗe to Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania ñalnde 22 suwee 1972. O ɓuri rewɓe makko njoyo nguurndam.

## Ndaare kadi

* Liisgal ɓaawoɓe ɓaawoɓe nder maccuɓe Amerik

## Firooji
Mina (Louisiana)

Mina en ko renndo ɓaleeɓe yuɓɓuɓe, maccuɓe to Louisiana, haalooɓe ɗemngal gootal, ko ɓuri heewde e mum en ko ɗemngal Ewe ngal ina gasa tawa ina jokkondiri e Fon.

Ko adii taariikko'en hawti e Mina'en e afriknaaɓe maccuɓe ɓe ɓe kuuwi diga Elmina e Gold Coast, taariikkoɓe feere ɗon nuɗɗina ɓe Yimɓe Ewe diga Bayre Benin. Nder laawol dow no woɓɓe marɓe luusiyanaaɓe ɗowtano yimɓe ɗowtanoɓe wakkatiire nden, ɓe ɗon jaɓɓa ngam ɓe ɗon mari ɗemɗe afrik e ɗemɗe maɓɓe. Yimɓe Pointe Coupée Mina ɓooynoo ɓaawo maccuɓe maɓɓe e jaɓɓorgo maɓɓe to Louisiana ɓaawo 1782. Nder afriknaaɓe maccuɓe ɓe lenyol maɓɓe haani haalde nder defte laamu hakkunde 1719 e 1820, Mina woni yimɓe lenyol tati ɓurɓe mawnude nder Louisiana.

Mina ɗuuɗɓe ɗon hawta nder pointe coupée slave conspiracy nder 1791.

## Ndaare kadi

* Pointe Coupée Conspiration of 1795

## Firooji
Randolph Miller

**Randolph Miller** ko Afrik-Amerikanɗo e maccuɗo diga Newton, Georgia. O anndiraa ɓurɗo anndude no o wonnoo mo gollaade e mo wonnoo mo wonnooɗo mowal.

## Biography


E lewru oktoobar 1864, Miller ummiima Chattanooga, to Tennessee, o golliima e jaaynde wiyeteende Chattanooga Gazette. O waɗii heen sahaaji to Richmond, to Virginie, kono ɓooyaani o arti kadi to Chattanooga ngam gollodaade e jaaynde wiyeteende Chattanooga Times, nde Adolph S. Ochs winndi e yaltini e oon sahaa. Miller haa jooni fuɗɗiima jaaynde mum, wiyeteende Weekly Blade, e hitaande 1898.The Blade dogi ko ina ɓura duuɓi sappo e nde teeŋtini nafooje Miller e ñiŋde seerndude e hakkeeji siwil. Koppi gooto tan anndaa e nder Weekly Blade, tawaaɗo e nder defterdu e defte binndaaɗe e nder leydi Tennessee.

Miller ɗon laatii laatii nder ummaatooje ɓaleere e ɓaleere ngam ɗemngal maako e ɗemngal maɓɓe, diga ɓaawo Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. duuɓi cappanɗe njowo bana ardiiɗo ɓaleere nder Chattanooga. O ɗon haɓɓita nder laawol laawol ngam haɓugo e sariya 1905 ngam yaasi yimɓe. Nder hitaande nden, o fuɗɗii kuugal taksi mum, Hack Line, ɗon hawta hakkunde Chattanooga e ummaatooje Afriknaaɓe feere.

Gooto nder defte maako wi'i: "Ɓe njaɓii partirɗe men nder deftere; ɓe ndilli suudu men nder ladde ko'e cukalel; ɓe jaɓii sari'a Jim Crow; ɓe ɓaŋgi en diga nder suudu kiita; ɓe njokki kalluɗo nder fuu; ko ɓe waɗata nder ɓooyaare walaa mo anndi". 

Randolph Miller jooɗini habaru Weekly Blade caggal duuɓi sappo e ɗiɗi ngam warugo ngam nyawdi e kuuɗe. O maayi nder hitaande 1916 e duuɓi cappanɗe jeetati e jeetati, o haɓɓii nder Forest Hills Cemetery nder Chattanooga.

## Firooji
Courtland Milloy

**Courtland Milloy** is an American columnist and former reporter for *The Washington Post*. He joined the *Post* in 1975 after working at the *Miami Herald*.

O go'o nder habaruɓe ɓe habaru nder film dowlaaku The Newspaperman. Milloy anndiraa ngam hawtuki ummatoore Afriknaajo Amerik nder Washington, D.C..C. nden hollaago haalaaji nder nokkuuje ɓurɗe ɓeydaago nder Washington D., D.C. O ɗon moftina dow gentrification e moftinaago gariiri. Milloy waɗi show BET for Black Men Only nder 1992.

O laati moftal Twitter, o fuɗɗi tweeting.  Milloy ɗon ɗon ɗon ɗon haani yimɓe ɓe ɗon ɗon ɗon hoola bee bee bee ko'e maako.

O laati critikaaku dow innde Washington Redskins team e o winndi dow haala hawti bee panhandling, warugo daga jamba, warugo, e jonde nder laawol. O ɗon haalaa dow film Precious.

Ha 19 Desemba 2023, Milloy wurtini kolonna maako haade. 

## Firooji
Pauline Oberdorfer Minor

Pauline Oberdorfer Minor (hedde 1885 – 23 lewru Yarkomaa 1963) ko jannginoowo, jimoowo e jimoowo Ameriknaajo, jeyaaɗo e 22 sosnooɓe fedde wiyeteende Delta Sigma Theta.

## Biography
Pauline Oberdorfer jibini ko e hitaande 1885 to Charlottesville, Virginia. Maami maako ɗon huuwa bana debbo ɗon cuka. Oberdorfer neldi ngam ɓeydude janngude maako nder Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, nden o ɓeydiiko e aadee e kawtal maako. O anndaa de'i maako e nyalnde danygol maako.

Nder hitaande 1910, o jaɓi jaagorgal Filladifiya nder janngirde ɓikkoy. O wonnoo ardiiɗo kawtal Baptist Church ha Philadelphia, o windi nder kuwal mawɗo e nder nder nder Lewis B. Moore, o heɓii jaŋde e nder Jaŋde Howard Teacher's College.[2]
Eliza Moore

Eliza Moore (27 lewru nduu 1843 – 21 lewru nduu 1948) jeyaa ko e afriknaaɓe Ameriknaaɓe cakkitiiɓe wuurde, kollitooje wonde jibinaa ko e maccungaagu to Amerik. Baaba makko ina wiyee Judge Moore, Eliza ko ɓiɗɗo makko gooto mo o dañi e mawngu makko. Moore jibinaa ko maccuɗo to diiwaan Montgomery, to Alabama, e hitaande 1843. Eliza ina hiisee e daartiyankooɓe heewɓe wonde maccuɗo Afriknaajo Ameriknaajo gadano seedtinaaɗo e nder Amerik. Ko Moore tan woni neɗɗo haa hannde mo ɗaɓɓaande mum waawi wallitde sabu kaayitaaji keewɗi.

Nder konu lesdi Amerika, o anndi o laato nder maccuɓe ngam Dr. Taylor, bana B. E. Bolser, diga Mount Meigs, Alabama. O ware Asbury Moore, mo boo o maccuɗo, ɓe njahi Gilchrist Place nder Cordova, Alabama, be ɓe jokki bana sharecroppers caggal konu. Eliza e Asbury woodi ɓiɓɓe ɗiɗo bee maɓɓe, Asbury maayi nder 1943 nden maa ɗum wi'i o duuɓi 100 ɓurii. Eliza maayi duuɓi jowi caggal maayde gorko mum.

Ɗum annditi Eliza Moore jooɗori nder Gilchrist Place duuɓi 65 malla 70 bana debbo mo'o ha nder sahaa mayde maako nder hitaande 1948.

Eliza Moore maayi e duuɓi 104 e 21 lewru Janaaru 1948, to wuro Charlie Brown Jr. to Gilchrist Place nder Montgomery County.

## Ndaare kadi

* Listo maccuɓe
* Liisgol maccuɓe Ameriknaaɓe ɓaawoɓe
* Liisgol ɓaawoɓe halkuɓe taariika
* Baawol nder lesdi Amerika
* Alfred "Teen" Blackburn
* Cudjoe Lewis
* Sylvester Magee

## Firooji
Scipio Moorhead

Scipio Moorhead (ina golloo hedde 1773-caggal 1775) ko naalanke afriknaajo-ameriknaajo maccuɗo, hoɗnooɗo to Boston, to leydi Massachusetts. Moorhead ina anndaa e jimɗi yimoowo Afriknaajo-Ameriknaajo hannde biyeteeɗo Phillis Wheatley, mo o winndi "To S. M. suka pentoowo Afriknaajo, e yiyde golle makko", o yaltini e nder jimɗi e dow geɗe ceertuɗe, diine e jikkuuji, 1773. Innde makko timmunde janngaa ko e period marginalia .

Moorhead waɗi maccuɗo e Reverend John Moorhead nder Boston, Massachusetts. Ko o mari anndal limce, debbo maako, Sarah Moorhead, mo o jannginoowo anndal cembiɗal.  Koo nde o maccuɗo, Scipio Moorhead o mari hakkeeji goɗɗi nder golluɓe. Walaa kuuɗe asli Scipio ɗon haaje, ammaa o waawaa laataade neɗɗo mo bolle *Boston News-Letter* dow 7 lewru janngo 1773, ɗon wi'a dow "wowowowoowo ɓaleejo... ɓaleejo mo ɓaleejo ɓaleejo".

Scipio waɗi nder nder lewru janngo 1775 nder nder nder jaaynde. Daande ɗo ɓe anndini ɗo ɓe taƴan maccuɓe, ɓadi "ndolwol" nden, ɓeydi ɓeydi ngam yimɓe ɓe njaɓaani maccuɓe nder karnijum 19. Nder duuɓi 1780s, Massachusettsɓe maccuɓe ɓe ɓeydiima ƴeewta ngam heɓugo hakke, ɗum waɗi ɓe ɓeydaani, amma ɗum anndaa ko Scipio waɗii haa o heɓii hakke, ngam ɓe anndaa ko o jaɓii, e walaa ko ɓe anndi ko o woni caggal hitaande 1775.

## Ndaare kadi

* Lisi yimɓe maccuɓe

## Firooji
George G. Moseley

George G. Moseley (o dayyaama e nder hiitande ndungu alif 1843–ko adii 1880)[1] ko politikaajo Ameriknaajo, wonnooɗo depitee diiwaan Mississippi. O golliima e nder suudu sarɗiiji leydi Mississippi ummoraade e diiwaan Hinds, Mississippi e hitaande 1874 e hitaande 1875.[1] O siforaama ko "mulatto".

## Ndaare kadi

* Yimɓe Afriknaaɓe nder suudu amadaare wakkati e caggal wakkati fuɗɗam

## Firooji
Eric Motley

Eric Lamar Motley (jibinaa ko 1972)ko cukko hooreejo galle naalankaagal ngenndiwal, to Wasinton.

## Ɓiɗɗo e jaŋde
Eric jibinaa ha ɓadi Montgomery, Alabama, United States e mawnini nder ummatoore Madison Park (Montgomery, AL).

Motley heɓii jaŋde maako nder ilmu politik e falsafaa diga Samford University nder 1996, to o jaŋde Omicron Delta Kappa. Nder ɗon o waɗi hooreejo kawtal lesdi ɗiɗo ɓaŋgti. Bana Rotary International Ambassadorial Scholar to University of St Andrews, o heɓii Master of Letters in International Relations e PhD nder International Relations bana John Steven Watson Scholar.

## Kuugal
Gila August 2021 o golli hooreejo galleeri National of Art. Daga 2007 haa 2021 o gollii e Aspen Institute, ɓaawo ɗum o golli ardiiɗo hooreejo e jaajinoowo jaajorgal. O waɗi ko o ardiiɗo jaagorgal nder kuugal National Programs, mawɗo hooreejo e jaagorɗo jaagoraagal Henry Crown Fellows Program e jaagoraaku jaagorngal nder Aspen-Rockefeller Foundation's Commission to Reform the Federal Appointments Process.

Kaŋko o wari nder Aspen Institute, o waɗi darnde darnde mawɗo Ofisi'en Ardiiɓe Duniyaaɓe nder Ofisi'e Darnde e Darnde Aadaaji nder U.S. State Department. Jaɓɓorgo man woodi yimɓe 100 e ceede ɓeydaama $80 million. Kaŋko o waɗi ko o golliɗo hooreejo leydi George W. Bush ngam jaɓugo hooreejo leydi, to o jaɓii laawol jaɓugo yimɓe nder wuro White ngam jaɓɓaade 1,200 hooreejo leydi ngam jaɓde hooreejo leydi. O hawti e yimɓe wuro White House be darnde darnde daranaaku, Office of Presidential Personnel e hitaande 2001 e duuɓi 27 ɓaawo o heɓii PhD diga University of St Andrews e Scotland. O woni mo ɓurɗo darnugo e laamu George W. Bush.

Motley ɗon jooɗi nder boardsji lesdi e Washington, DC ɗuuɗɗi. O hawti e kuuɗe bonannde e anndal yimɓe e o ɗon jaɓɓa defte. Nder lewru Juun 2006, taariika maako nder The *Washington Post* nder nder nder nder "Being a Black Man in America".

## Bibliography

* Madison Park: A Place of Hope (2017, Zondervan,  )  

## Firooji

## Wurooji wurooji

* Interview to Radio Yimɓe Yimɓe
* Linkedin - Eric L. Motley
* AppearancesdowC-SPAN
Shani Mott

Shani Tahir Mott (16 marse 1976 – 12 marse 2024) ko ganndo Ameriknaajo to bannge jaŋde ɓaleeɓe, ɓurɗo anndeede e wallitde e ƴeewtaade leñol e doole to Amerik. O wonnoo ko jannginoowo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Johns Hopkins. Golle makko jaŋde e nder binndol e jaŋde Afrik, njaajni ko ɓuri ganndal aadaaji haa e wasiyaaji baawɗi huutoreede, teeŋtini ɗum e caɗeele makko to bannge sariya ngam haɓaade golle ƴeewndorɗe galleeji to Baltimore. O maayi ko e rafi kanseer adrenal ñalnde 122 mars 2022 , e duuɓi 47. E nder balɗe ko adii maayde makko, o jokki e haɓaade e seedtaade ngam wallitde ñaawoore makko e LoanDepot. Ndeen noon, haala kaa joofni ko e mbayliigu mawngu e nder golle ƴeewndo galleeji ina heen peeje yaajɗe ngam ustude baasal ina heen ƴeewndo ɗiɗaɓo.

## Firooji
Koololol Mount Zion AME (Jacksonville, Florida)

Eklesiya AME mo tufnde Siyon ko eklesiya taariindi to Jacksonville, Florida, leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik. O woni ko e 201 laawol Beaver fuɗnaange. Ñalnde 30 desaambar 1992, nde ɓeydaa e binnditagol nokkuuji daartol Amerik. "AME" ko limto Episkopal Metodist Afrik, diine diine.

Caggal konu lesdi, yimɓe feere-feere ɓe ɓe njooɗani "Society" ngam mawninki diina. Nder 28 Julaay 1866, goomu ndu'e anndini dow ko'e maɓɓe ko Mount Zion A.M.E. Church. Koolol ngal heɓi laamuuji ɗi haa fombina fuɗnaange Beaver e Newnan Streets, nden ɓe nyiɓi suudu maare ngam kuugal mawninki nder nokkuure nden. Nder hitaande 1870 ɓe nyiɓi coci mawnde nder leɗɗe, ɓaawo duuɓi noogas ɓe nyiɓi suudu seniindu ɓurɗum mawnde, e ko hawti e jooɗol yimɓe 1,500.

Nder lebbi nayi ɓaawo yiite mawde nder 1901 halki suudu ndu, kuuje ngam suudu diina ndu'o ɗon ɗon ɗon waɗa. E nder nder warugo nder nder lewru Septemba 1901, ɗum waɗi ɗum taƴii $18 000 ngam mahuki suudu nder Romanesque Revival. Ɗeeje ɗe architecture bana window arked e dammugal, window art-glass, bell tower, contraste brick quoins, e crenelated parapet hawti e design maako. Maandu ndu timmini nder 1905 nden waɗi taƴaaki e taƴaɓe J. B. Carr & Co. Birmingham e Francis J. Norton Jacksonville & Chicago.

## Firooji

## Wurooji wurooji

* Duval County nder nder National Register of Historic PlacesDeftere National Register of Historic Places
* Ofisiji Fulfulde e Tarihiiji Florida
** Listooji Daande Duval
** Koololol Mount Zion AME
* Wood, Wayne W.: Jacksonville's Architectural Heritage: Landmarks for the Future. Gainesville, Florida: University Press of Florida, 1996.
Koolol Baabtiista Afriknaajo Pilgrim Mount

Eklesiya Baptiste Afriknaajo (anndiraaɗo kadi Eklesiya Baptiste Mt. Pilgrim) ko eklesiya daartol to Milton, Florida. O woni ko e nokku ɗo laabi Alice e Clara kawrata.

Nder 29 Maay 1992, ɗum addani nder U.S. National Register of Historic Places. E hitaande 1989, juulde nden hawriti nder A Guide to Florida's Historic Architecture, ko University of Florida Press wurtini.

## Firooji

## Wurooji wurooji

* Santa Rosa County nder nder National Register of Historic PlacesDeftere National Register of Historic Places
* Ofisiji Fulfulde e Tarihiiji Florida
** Santa Rosa County listings to Florida's Office of Cultural and Historical ProgramsOfisiji Fulfulde e Tarihiiji Florida
** Koolol Baabtiista Afriknaajo Mout Pilgrim
Sheppard Mullins

**Sheppard Mullins** wonnooɗo leyɓinoowo leyɗe Texas. O laati afriknaajo.


He was enslaved from birth in Lawrence County, Alabama in 1829. He labored as a blacksmith and was taken to Texas in 1854.

O e jokkondirɗo lesdi Texas mo Afriknaajo Giles Cotton e Dave Medlock ɓe ɗon diga Limestone County nde Texasɓe ɓaleeɓe ɓaleejo ɗon ɓeen. 

O wonnoo darnde e nder kawtal leydi Texas e hitaande 1867.

O yahdi to "Morgan Hamilton" Konngol Republican nder Texas nder hitaande 1869. O jooɗii e Bosque wakkati oon.

O waɗi nder suudu mawɓe Texas diga 1870-1871.

## Ndaare kadi

* Yimɓe Afriknaaɓe nder suudu amadaare wakkati e caggal wakkati fuɗɗam

## Firooji
Grover C. Nash

Ko Grover Cleveland Nash (1911 – 1970) woni laana ndiwoowa ɓaleejo gadano fiyde ɓataakeeji ngam yahde to Amerik, o ƴetti darnde ndee e lewru mee 1938 ngam fiyde ɓataakeeji hakkunde Chicago e gure saraaji mum. O fuɗɗii heɓde yamiroore pilot ko e hitaande 1938, o woniino tergal e fedde piloteeɓe diwooje Challenger to Chicago, o woniino tergal sosngal fedde piloteeɓe diwooje ngenndiije Amerik.

Grover Nash hokki layisenji manndal hooreejo leydi nder hitaande 1939 diga Harry Hopkins, mawɗo jaaynde leydi US.

Grover Nash ko gooto e ɓeen mawɓe duɗal Afriknaaɓe Ameriknaaɓe wonɓe e golle e nokkuure Chicago nde Challenger Aero Club fuɗɗii.

## Firooji
Yimɓe Black Family Reunion

The **Black Family Reunion Celebration** (also written about as the **National Black Family Reunion** and, most recently, **The Midwest Regional Black Family Reunion Celebration)** is a two- to three-day cultural event, held annually the third weekend of August, to "reinforce the historic strengths and traditional values of the Black family." It is coordinated by the National Council of Negro Women.  

## Taariiha
Kawtal yimɓe ɓaleeɓe ɓaleeɓe ngal ngal ngal ngal leydi ndii, ɓe ummorii ɗum ardiiɓe hakkillaaji yimɓe Dorothy Height nder hitaande 1986. Cincinnati Black Family Reunion, anndiraa kadi Midwest Black Family Reunion fuɗɗii nder 1989.

Taariha, Black Family Reunion waɗi haa National Mall nder Washington, D.C. (ko ɓaawo nde 2011) e nder gure goɗɗe nder United States.

Ko ɗum waɗi, ɗum waawi wiyde ɗum woni jaabol to politik ummatoore nder leydi Amerik nder duuɓi 1980 dow darnde galle Afrik-Ameriknaaɓe e nder galle, bana nde hollitii nder film CBS'en 1986 The Vanishing Family: Crisis in Black America, nder nder kubaruuji feere. Misiyon ngal Reunion woni "go'o e haala aada je ɗon hawta yimɓe, jaayɗe, e ummaatooje ngam ɓe ɗon hakkiilo dow semmbe e ko ɓe mari dow taariika nder wuro Black" e ngam "jiɓa" e "jiɓɓa" "ndal taariika nder saare Black".

Jaɓɓorgo 24th annual Black Family Reunion Celebration waɗi kuugal ngal fuɗɗii e National Mall ɓadi Washington Monument e 12 Septemba 2009, ko e balɗe nde taxpayer March on Washington, waɗi haalde dow limgal yimɓe.

"Haabeere 2020" waɗii ko e nder internet ngam jaaborgo nyau COVID-19, e "haɓɓugo waɗugo" nder Sawyer Point Park.  

## Wondirde nder art
Nder hitaande 1994, National Black McDonald's Operators Association waɗi mawɗo mawɗo D.C. Byron Peck haa o waɗe wall wall wall wall ha nder 14th street nder Washington. O huutori jannginooɓe tati e wallitooɓe mawɓe tati e o waɗi golle dow fotooji galle mum ngam darnde ɓurɗe darnde. Maamugo nder nokkuure ɗon haɗu ngam ɓoyki walluki nder hitaande 2012.

## Ndaare kadi

* Dorothy Height
* Kawtal lesdi ɗi hake ɓii Aalibaaji
* National Museum of African American History
* Fedde e nder wuro Afrik-Amerik

## Firooji
Nashville Christian Institute

Duɗal Kerecee’en Nashville (NCI) ko duɗal janngirde Afriknaaɓe-Ameriknaaɓe jokkondirngal e Ekklesiyaaji Almasiihu. Nde woni ko e wuro wiyeteengo Nashville, to Tennessee.

E jaaynde mawnde diga Nashville insurance magnate A. M. Burton, NCI fuɗɗii bana janngirde jemma ngam mawɓe nder 1940 nden laati janngirde fuɗɗam e janngirde mawɗo nder 1942. O jooɗoti huutoraade e 2 lewru 6 1967, ɓaawo ɓaawo hawtuki leƴƴi Lipscomb University, boo nder Nashville e boo hawtaade. Daga 1942 haa 1958 hooreejo NCI o Marshall Keeble.

Nder hitaande 2012, nder sarɗiiji hokkiɗugo doktoor tedduɗo to NCI mo Fred Gray, hooreejo Lipscomb University L. Randolph Lowry III anndini haɓɓuki laabi ceedeeji ɗi hawti e hawtuki limtooje ngam haɓɓuki haɓɓuki nder hitaande 1967 naa haɓɓuki NCI.

## Ɗeɗe
Fedde National of Wage Earners

The **National Association of Wage Earners** was an organisation which sought to standardize and improve living conditions for women, particularly migrant workers. The organisation operated a mail-order clothes factory, and was headquartered in Washington D.C. It was founded by Nannie H Burroughs, who had previously founded a national training school for black girls in 1909. The Association appears to have become defunct by 1926.

## Firooji
National Survey of Black Americans

Wiɗto ngenndiijo wonande ɓaleeɓe Ameriknaaɓe (ko famɗi fof NSBA) ko wiɗto gadano e nder leydi ndii, jowitiingo e mawɓe ɓaleeɓe e nder leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik e hitaande 1977.Nde waɗi ko tuggi 1979 haa 1980, e nder oon sahaa nde yeewtidi e 2 107 mawɗo Ameriknaajo ɓaleejo (duuɓi 18 walla ko ɓuri ɗum). Jaabtiiɓe ɓee njokkondirii caggal ɗuum laabi tati : duuɓi jeetati, jeenay, e sappo e ɗiɗi caggal yeewtere adannde ndee. Yeewtere adannde ndee e nde rewi heen ndee fof ina mbaɗi wiɗto ngenndiijo wonande ɓaleeɓe Ameriknaaɓe (NPSBA).

## Firooji
Duniyawol Negro (Knoxville)

Aduna Negro, anndiraango kadi aduna Negro Weekly, ko jaaynde afriknaajo-ameriknaajo yaltunde to Knoxville, Tennessee e hitaande 1887.Nde yaltinaa ko Patterson, Elms & Co.E nder yontereeji ɗiɗi nde yaltinaa ñalnde kala ko wayi no jaaynde.

Irvine Garland Penn laati marɗo kubaruuji ngam wardi.

## Ndaare kadi

* Liisɗe nder nder nder nder lesdi Tennessee

## Firooji
Kawtal yimɓe leƴƴi New York

Koolol ɓiɓɓe leydi New York ngam ɓiɓɓe leydi ɓaleeɓe ko limngal kewuuji kawral ɓaleeɓe gollotooɗi gila 1840 haa 1891 e nder gure ceertuɗe e nder diiwaan New York.Koolol ngol ko gooto e kawral dille renndo keewɗe baɗnooɗe e cakkital teeminannde 19ɓiire e nder dowlaaji keewɗi e nder leydi ndii leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik.

## Siftorgal
Kawtal Albany waɗii e 18-20 August 1840, e ɗon yewta dow dow dow dowji hawti e siyasa, haalde e ɓaleeɓe e dow haala jaayɗe afriknaaɓe.  

Koololol New York State Convention of Colored Citizens 1857 waɗii ñalnde 23-24 lewru Septemburu 1857 to Spring Street Hall nder New York City, e hooreejo Rev. James Scott, e jaajorɗo W. J. Watkins. Kuulalji feere feere hawti e halki maccuɓe e hakkilantaaki dow leyɗe worgo, e caɗeele ɗe Ameriknaaɓe Murtuɓe hawti e nder leydi New York. Yimɓe hawtiɓe e juulde 1857 hawtiɓe ngam ɓe ɓe ɓeydooɓe ɓeydooji ɗi ɓeydooje ɗi ɓeydoynooɓe ɓeydoynaaɓe ɓeydoɓe ɓeydaaɓe ɓeydeeɓe ɓeydude ɓeydoojo ɓeydoowo ɓeydooɗi ɗiydooɓe ɗiydooji ɓeydooɗe ɓeydoo ɓeydooɗo ɓeydoobe ɓeydoobi ɓeydooba ɓeydoobo ɓeydooɓi ɓeydooɓoɓe ɓeɗeeɓe ɓeɗooɓe ɓeɗoynaaɓe ɗiɗeeɓe ɗiɗooɓe ɗiɗoyɓe ɓeydotooɓe ɓeydunooɓe ɓeydorɗe ɓeydoyɓe ɓeɗeyɓe ɓeydanooɓe ɓeyddo ɓeydoo e ɓeydoo.

New York State waɗi kaɓirɗe lesdi ɗuuɗɗe (ha nder New York City, Buffalo, Troy, e Rochester); hawti e kaɓirgal Buffalo nder 1843, e kaɓiri Troy nder 1847. Ko e hitaande 1853 National Convention of the Free People of Color ha Rochester Stephen Smith yahdi, mo wonnooɗo mo'o mo'o e nder ko'o dow dow dow dow nder Pennsylvania.

## Lisi kuuje je ɗon hawta

### Kuugal leydi
 

### Kuugal lesdi
 

## Ndaare kadi

* Kawtal lesdi California ngam yimɓe leɗɗe
* Kawral Baabiraawo Baabiraawo
* Kawtal lesdi Pennsylvania ngam hakkiilo hakkiilo

## Firooji
Newington Plantation

**Newington Plantation** is a historic archaeological site located near Stallsville, Dorchester County, South Carolina. The plantation was originally settled in the early or middle 1680s. Newington includes the remains of a series of house forms as they developed from an early single timber and clay structure destroyed sometime around the Yamasee War in 1715 to the fine, large brick structure built by Joseph Blake. The plantation included terraced gardens, a reflecting pool, brick outbuildings, and the main house.  The house burned in 1845, and the ruins stood until 1876, when an attempt made to salvage the bricks failed. After years under the plow, many of the ruins on the surface have disappeared and the ornamental lake has silted and gone to ruin.

Ɗum addani nder National Register of Historic Places nder hitaande 1974.

## Firooji
Amerika Newton

Amerik Newton (jibinaa ko Dyer Newton; hedde 1835 – 1917[1]) ina jeyaa e ardinooɓe Afriknaaɓe-Ameriknaaɓe adanɓe walluɓe sosde wuro ɓooyngo ngo Julian, Kaliforni, e nder koɗli Cuyamaca fuɗnaange San Diego. O jeyaa ko e rewɓe afriknaaɓe-ameriknaaɓe artuɓe hoɗɓe e nokku hee. Newton ko maccuɗo ɓooyɗo, baɗɗo golle loowdi to Julian e balɗe mum ɓuuɓɗe kaŋŋe e ko ɓuri ɗum. O hoɗi ko to Julian ko ina ɓura duuɓi 50.

America Newton wari to Julian nder hitaande 1872, diga Independence, Missouri.  Newton  saare bee bee beeje 320,000 m2 haa ɓaawo Julian. Dukaandi dokkal dow Julian ina noddita nder nder nder nder memory maako, bana boo laawol ɗon haade to suudu maako. O maayi e nder hitaande 1917.

Newton ɗon huuwa kuugal ɓooyugo limce ngam yimɓe ɗo'o nder gariiri, e nder ɗuuɗal o ɗon hokkata limce mum. Dental mum James Cole hokki mo ɓoggi bee ɓoggi, ngam maajum o go'oto nder rewɓe arandeeji Afrik-Amerikiyanko'en ɓe ɗon mari kuugal nder nokkuure nden. O annditi ngam o ɗon wondi booɗeejo e ɗon ɗon ɗon wi'a.

E wiyde diiwaanuuji yimɓe, o waree o woodi ɓiɗɗo debbo. O ɓeydiima o ɓeydi mari gorko maako.

America Newton maayi nder 1917 nden e nder cembiɗol Julian. 

## Firooji
Isham F. Norris

Isham Franklin Norris Jr. (15 oktoobar 1851 – 23 suwee 1928), ganndiraaɗo kadi Isaac Norris, ko jom ngalu e politik, o arti e darnde makko to Memphis, Tennessee hade makko yahde to Oklahoma Territory, caggal ɗuum to Seattle, to Wasinton. O waɗii manndaa gooto e nder suudu sarɗiiji Tennessee ngam tawtoreede Asaambele ngenndi 42ɓo e hitaande 1881 e hitaande 1882. Ko o Afriknaajo Ameriknaajo. Omo jogii debbo e ɓesngu.

## Ndaare kadi

* Yimɓe Afriknaaɓe nder suudu amadaare wakkati e caggal wakkati fuɗɗam

## Firooji
Jaŋde jaŋde jaɓde

Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde ngal (1898-1938) ko duɗal keeringal wonande almuɓɓe Afriknaaɓe Ameriknaaɓe to Ivondale, e nder diiwaan Neck worgo, to diiwaan Richmond, Virginia, Amerik hokkude cuuɗi janngirɗe. Nokku duɗal ngal to Farnham, Virginia ina jogii maande daartol nde departemaa resooji daartol mahi e hitaande 2004.

## Taariiha
It was established in 1898 by the Baptists of Northern Neck Association, and C. C. Baker was a patron of the school. It existed during a time of racial segregation, and was one of twelve black schools opened in the state of Virginia by the Baptist Church, others included Spiller Academy (1891), Ruffin Academy (1894), the Keysville Mission Industrial Academy (1898), Halifax Industrial Institute (1901), Rappahannock Industrial Academy (1902), Pittsylvania Industrial, Normal, and Collegiate Institute (1903), Bowling Green Industrial Academy (1903), King William Academy (1903), Fredericksburg Normal and Industrial Institute (1905), Nansemond Collegiate Institute (1905), and Corey Memorial Institute (1906).

Jaŋde ndee udditii ko ñalnde 1 Oktoobar 1900, ko 1901 e nder cuuɗi jowi e nder leydi hee. Mawɓe hawti e J. W. Tynes, e debbo maako Lucy Rich Tynes.

Jaŋde ndee maɓɓiti e hitaande 1938, caggal nde ɓe udditii Richmond County Intermediate (ngam ɓaawo ɗun ɓe anndini ɗum Richmond County High School). Walaa hay suudu suudu duɗal ngal ɗon woodi.

## Firooji
Oakland Post (California)

Oakland Post ko jaaynde ɓurnde mawnude e nder yontere kala e nder Afriknaajo-Ameriknaajo to Fuɗnaange Kaliforni, jogiinde njuɓɓudi mum ko e nder wuro Oakland. Ko e nder jaayɗe joy nokkuuje ɗe fedde jaayndeeji Posto yaltini, yantude e jaayndeeji Berkeley Tri-City, e jaayɗe Richmond, e jaayɗe San Francisco e jaayɗe diiwaan Sud. E tolno mum, kaayitaaji ɗii ina cirƴa 55 000 ekkol e yontere.

## Taariiha
*Oakland Post* haɓɓii e hitaande 1963 e Thomas L. Berkley e debbo maako, Velda M. Berkly, ngam ɗum woni wardi arandeeji maɓɓe. Wekiwal ngal ɗon haadi nder wuro Oakland, nder wuro wuro Oakland.

Caggal maayde Thomas Berkley e hitaande 2001, debbo maako, Velda Berkley laati marɗo wardi ndin tan. Nder lewru Desambar 2004, Berkley jaɓi *Oakland Post* to Paul Cobb, mawɗo jaɓɓiɗo jaɓɓaaki jaɓɓaade wuro Oakland (OCCUR). Kaŋko o heɓii wardi, Paul Cobb waɗi duuɓi 39 bana marɗo kubaruuji to *Oakland Post*. Ɓiɗɗo Thomas Berkley, Gail Berkley e haa jooni o woni mawɗo jaaynde mawɗo *Oakland Post*. Wuroore nden ɗon tokki wurtinki bolle e bolle, ɗon haɓɓoo koode 25,000 nder sappo.

## Hakkiilo Chauncey Bailey
Nder lewru Juun 2007, hawritoowo Afrik-Amerikiyanke mawɗo Chauncey Bailey waɗi hawritooɗo mawɗo nder nder nder nder bolle jowitiiɗe joweego Post. Ha subaka 2 August 2007, Bailey maayii e dow neɗɗo huɗo e dow ɗo o yahdi haa golle, haa e 7:30 haa woyla woyla woyaɓu 14th e Alice; haɓɓo diga Oakland's Lakeside Apartments District. &nbsp;Polisa Oakland holli haɓɓaaki ɗum bana haɓɓaade. Goonga'en wi'i goɗɗo mo ɗon huutora huune fuɗɗi bee ɓorɗe ɓaleeje e ɓorɗe ski ɓadake Bailey, o waɗi yiite ɗiɗi, o ɗon ɗon ɗon ɗon hooti to carel.

## Firooji
The Oaks (Frogmore, South Carolina)

Oaks, anndiraa kadi galle Cooler, ko galle ndema taariindi, tawaaɗo e duunde Saint Helena sara Frogmore, to diiwaan Beaufort, to Karolina worgo. Nde mahiraa ko hedde hitaande 1855, nde woni ko e cuuɗi ɗiɗi, kaɓirgal ɗemngal ngenndiwal I-House. Edward L. Pierce suɓii ko The Oaks ngam wonde gardiiɗo mum e sahaa nde konu nguu heɓti St. Oaks wonnoo ko nokku ɗo golle konu e ndema mbaɗata e duunde ndee. Ñalnde 18 lewru juko hitaande 1862, Ellen Murray, mo balɗe sappo ko adii ɗuum ari ummoraade Pennsylvania, udditi Duɗal Penn ngam rimɗinde yimɓe e nder suudu caggal galle. Galle oo kadi wonnoo ko otel wonande soldateeɓe ummoriiɓe Port Royal, toppitiiɓe, e jannginooɓe 

Ɗum haɓɓii nder National Register of Historic Places nder hitaande 1988. 

## Firooji
Grady O'Cummings III

Grady O'Cummings III ko kanndidaa bayyinaango ngam wonde hooreejo leydi e woote gardagol leydi Amerik e hitaande 1964 e nder wooteeji gardagol leydi Amerik e wooteeji gardagol leydi ndii, kam e lannda makko mo o sosi e hoore makko. Caggal ɗuum o yalti ngam haɓaade John J. Rooney, gardinooɗo Demokaraat en to diiwaan 14ɓo to New York. E hitaande 1969, o feññini maayde makko ngam daɗndude kulhuli e makko e ɓesngu makko ummoraade e lannda Black Panther. O'Cummings sankii ko e hitaande 1996, tawi omo yahra e duuɓi 63.

## Firooji

## Wurooji wurooji
Mounkaïla Aïssata

**Mounkaïla Aïssata** ko dawruyanke Niijeernaajo. E sahaa gooto ko debbo tan woni tergal parlemaa, Aïssata kadi ko tergal parlemaa Pan-Afrik. To Parlemaa Pan-Afrik, ko o tergal Goomu toppitiingu ko fayti e jinnaaɓe, ɓesngu, sukaaɓe e yimɓe waasɓe.

## Firooji
Helen Neal

Helen Louise Elliott Neal, wondude e Marvell White, ko ɓaleejo Ameriknaajo gadano jaŋnguɗo duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde dowla Teksas hirnaange e hitaande 1962. E hitaande 2019, duɗal ngal, jooni ina wiyee Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde A & M Teksas hirnaange, udditi suudu pine keewɗe Nathaniel e Helen Neal ngam siftorde mo aandal.

Neal maayi ha 15 oktoobar 2013.

## Firooji
Mohamed Abdoulahi

**Mohamed Abdoulahi** woni politikal lesdi Naajeriya mo waɗi nder laamu Niger bana ministaajo mayre e semmbe diga 2004 haa nder hiitande ndungu 2010, ha nder laamu hooreejo leydi Mamadou Tandja.

## Firo siyasa
Abdoulahi wonnoo ko hooreejo Dental Demokaraasi e Ƴellitaare Renndo (UDPS-Amana) tuggi 1992[1][2] haa 1996. Ndeen o naati e Goomu Ballal Ibraahiima Maïnassara Baré (COSIMBA) e lannda laamu Maïnassara, Ralli ngam Demokaraasi Yahrugol yeeso (RDP-Jama’a). Caggal ɗuum, caggal warngo Maïnassara, Abdoulahi wonti jaagorgal karallaagal to gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi ndii, hono Hama Amadou, o naati e fedde laamuyankoore wiyeteende Mouvement National pour le Développement de la Société (MNSD) e hitaande 2004 ; e woote parlemaa desaambar 2004, o toɗɗaa e Asaambele ngenndi ngam wonde kanndidaa MNSD.. 

Abdoulahi golliima tan ko juuti e nder Asaambele ngenndi hade makko toɗɗaade e laamu nguu, ñalnde 30 desaambar 2004. O woni e oon darnde e nder laamu nguu sosaa ñalnde 9 suwee 2007 e gardagol gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi ndii hono Seyni Oumarou.

## Firooji
Kamara ɓamtaare e hollitol ɓaleeɓe

Sosiyetee ƴellitaare e Exposition Negro to Amerik, ko fedde sosaande e hitaande 1903 e Giles Beecher Jackson. Nde anndaa kadi ko e ƴellitaare Negro e Exposition Co. (NDEC), e Sosiyetee ƴellitaare Negro e Exposition mo U.S.A.. Ko ɗum ardii e 528 Broad Street to nokku Jackson Ward mo Richmond, Virginia, faandaare adannde sosiyetee oo wonnoo ko ngam wallitde koolol ngol Afriknaaɓe Ameriknaaɓe e nder "Negro Building" e 1907 Jamestown Exposition.Won geɗe renndo e kaalis e hiisa NDEC,[8] e hitaande 1908, ɓe ngoni ko e ƴaañde ñaawoore kontraaji jowitiiɗi e nanondiral haa e Exposition Jamestown 1907.

NDEC waɗi kuugal dow hollude ko Afriknaaɓe heɓii. Ko fii maɓɓe woni waɗugol museum leydi arandeeji ngam hollude taariika heɓuki Afriknaaɓe Amerik, amma ɗun waɗay.

## Ndaare kadi

* Academy of Achievement, go'o go'o dow heɓuki nder Amerika
* Black History Museum e Cultural Center of Virginia
* Grand United Order of True Reformers, goomu gooduɗo e Giles B. Jackson
* Firooji ɗi Amerkaaniyankooɓe ɓaleeɓe, ɗi ɓe hollitii nder jaaynde duuniyaaru nder Paris nder hitaande 1900
* National Half Century Exposition e Lincoln Jubilee, Chicago nder 1915

## Firooji
Jaɓɓorgo Balléyara

**Balléyara** ko departemaa e nder Diiwaan Tillabéri e nder leydi Niiseer. Joɗnde njuɓɓudi mayri ko wuro Tagazar. Haa e hitaande 2012, departemaa oo ina joginoo 107 134 neɗɗo..

## Taariiha
Departemaa oo ina hoota to posto njuɓɓudi (poste administratif) Balleyara, sosaango e hitaande 1971. E hitaande 2011, posto njuɓɓudi ndii seerti e departemaa Filingué, toɗɗaa e departemaa Balleyara.

## Municipalities
Balléyara Department ina feccitaama nder wuro go'o, nder nder limgal yimɓe e nder limgal 2012:

## Ɗeɗe
Safiya Yusuf

**Safiya Yusuf** anndiraaɗo Safara'u walla Safara'u Kwana Casa'in, ko debbo Naajeeriya, ko o fijoowo hip hop, anndiraaɗo darnde makko e nder balɗe 90, Series Teleeji mo Arewa24 yuɓɓini, ardinooɗo nafoore makko e wonde gooto e ɓurɓe mawnude fijooɓe e nder wuro Kannywood.. O dartinaama nder fijirde filmuuji Hausa nder hitaande 2020 diga kawtal hukuumaaji fijirle Naajeeriya (MOPPAN) ɓaawo o wurtini video maako o wurtini.
Bagaroua

**Bagaroua** ko wuro, komin ladde e departemaa e nder leydi Niiser. Haa e hitaande 2012, ina waɗi 72 293 neɗɗo. Haa hitaande 2012, yimɓe mayri ko 72 293 neɗɗo.

## Firooji
Bader Goula

**Bader Goula** ko wuro e komin ladde e nder leydi Niiser. Haa hitaande dubi 2012, ina waɗi kiilometaji 68,203 neɗɗo.

## Firooji