Don Mitchell (jeograaf)

Don Mitchell (jibinaa ko 1961) ko jannginoowo geɗe leydi aadee to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Uppsala (gila 2017) e jannginoowo tedduɗo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Maxwell, to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Syracuse. Gila e galle jannginoowo to Kaliforni, o woniino jannginoowo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde San Diego (1987), to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Pennsylvania (1989) o heɓi doktoraa makko. ummoraade e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Rutgers e hitaande 1992, o gollodii e Neil Smith.O jannginii to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Colorado, Boulder hade makko naatde Syracuse e darorɗe kitaale 1990.

E hitaande 1998, o laati MacArthur Fellow, e nder hitaande 2008 Guggenheim Fellow. O heɓii koode Anders Retzius medal diga juulde Swedish Society for Anthropology and Geography e hitaande 2012.

## Koɗol
Ko o anndiraaɗo wonde marsikista e jannginoowo fuɗɗaaɗo, o anndiraa e golle makko dow miijo aada, hollaade no laabi mari ɓesngu e taarihaaji haɓre, cuusal, e golle ɗe anndaaɗe nder ɓesngu maɓɓe e ɓesngu mum. O waɗii ɗum to taariika golle immigrants nder California's agricultural landscapes, ummaatoore e ummatoore privatised bana malls malls, e parki ummaatoore to yimɓe ɓe walaa wuro ɗon haɗina ko ɓe ɗon wurtina People's Geography Project. O ɗon huwtoro dow kuuɗe kuuɗe, hakkeeji yimɓe e kiita. 

O anndiraa kadi ngam kuutorgal kuutorgal, ko nafata e defte defte walla defte feere ɗe juutɗe (10,000 konngol ko ɓuri), bana e defte ɗe ɓe njogii no ɓe njogori dow wakkati wakkati wakkati. Mawɗo wurtina ko'e maɓɓe, o jaŋgi e waɗugo habaru, nden o wurtina deftere fuu (ko to'o tagdi, ɗi waawaa ɓesdaago diga taƴre ɓaawo nden). Firooji ɗi ɗi ɗi ɗi ɗon haɗana ɓaawo ɓesdaaki e ɓesdaago, ɗi ɗon ɓurtina mawɗo waɗugo jaŋde, ɓe ɗon cembiɗina, haa e ɓe ɗon halki defte ɗe ɗe ɗon mbaawake. Fannu ndu'u nandi masin, amma ɗon woodi anndal ngam hokka wakkati nder wakkati maayi.

Mitchell winndi ɗuuɗal dow ɓeydaaki wuro nder lesdi Amerika, ko haala mo ɓeydi ɓeydaani nder wakkati maako nder jaŋde nder duuɓi 1980 nde ɓeydaaku wuro nder lesdi. Nder deftere maako 2020 Mean Streets, o ɗon ɗaɓɓita daliilaji ɗi yimɓe ɓe ɓe mbaɗata hayru, e kuugal laamorgo nder tagdi e ɓeydaago ɗum, haa ɓe njotti ko feodal nder karnijum 15. O holli no rasista e na'aadi no capitalism Amerik waɗi wakkati Keynesian caggal nde New Deal huwtori, kuugal jammu hawti e jammu hawtaaki e ɓurɗe ɓurɗe, ko wayliti wakkati wakkati fuɗɗam fuɗɗam jaŋde to jaŋde neoliberal fuɗɗii e duuɓi 1970 e ɓeydi ɓeydi e laamu Reagan. O wi'i:U.S. jawdi ɗon haɓɓii feere to New Deal haa 1973. Ngam ɗum naa' fuu, naa' fuu e ko'e rasista, jammu e wuro ummatoore huwti ngam halki hakkiilooji ɓurɗi waɗugo nder sistemal laamorde. Laamu capitalism ɗon hawrugo nder laawol ngol ɗon ɓeyda ɓeydaago booɗum bana jooni. Duniyaaru waawaa haɓɓugo bana non ngam ɗum waɗaay yimɓe ɓe en noddaay ɓe walaa wuro e miijo wonde en waawi ƴettude ɓe.

## Deftere

* Don Mitchell. 2020. "Walleji ɗi ɓeydi: ɓe walaa wuro, nokkuuje ummaatooje, e limɗe laamorgo. Jaŋde Georgia Press.
* Don Mitchell. 2012. *Ɓe salmini ko'e leɗɗe: kuuɗe, leydi, e haɓre ngam kiilaaji nder Bracero-Era California.* Jaŋde Georgia Press.
* Kenneth Olwig e Don Mitchell (ed.) 2009. Ladda, laamu e politik London: Routledge.
* Lynn Staeheli e Don Mitchell, 2008. *Goomu Yimɓe? Kuugal, Siyasat e Yimɓe*. New York: Routledge.
* Don Mitchell. 2003. *Hakki to gariiri: Hakkiilo ummatoore e haɓugo ngam nokkuure ummaatoore*.
* Don Mitchell. 2000. Geography Culture: A Critical Introduction. Blackwell.  
* Don Mitchell. 1996. *Goonga lesdi: Kuwooɓe ɓe njaaraama e leydi California*. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press