Miriam Daly

**Miriam Daly** (jibinaa ko McDonnell; 6 mee 1928 – 26 suwee 1980) ko neɗɗo Irlande, daraniiɗo kominist, kadi ko jannginoowo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde, mo fedde Ulster (UDA) wari e hitaande 1980.

## Baɗte e nguurndam neɗɗo
O jibinaa ko e nder kampaañ konu Irlannda biyeteeɗo Curragh, to diiwaan Kildare, to Irlannda, omo jeyaa e ɓiɓɓe ɗiɗo rewɓe Kumandant Daniel e Anne (nee Cummins). Baaba makko gollinooma e les njiimaandi Michael Collins e wolde ndimaagu mum, e nder konu ngenndiwal daraniiɗo nanondiral e wolde hakkunde leyɗeele Irlande. Caggal ɗuum, o ƴetti miijooji luulndiiɗi *Labour*.

O mawni ko to Hatch Street, to Dublin, ɗo o janngi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Loreto to St Stephen’s Green, caggal ɗuum to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde to Dublin. Nde o woni to UCD, Daly wonnoo ko tergal e fedde sukaaɓe Fine Gael. O heɓi dipolom makko Bachelor of Arts e hitaande 1948 e teddungal gadanal e nder daartol e faggudu, o heɓi dipolomaaji toowɗi e jaŋde e hitaande 1949, caggal ɗuum o heɓi dipolom makko teddungal gadanal e *Master of Arts,* e diisnondiral makko e golle Irlande to Angalteer e feccere adannde e teeminannde sappo e jeenay. Hakkunde 1950 e 1953 o jannginii daartol faggudu, o woni balloowo jannginoowo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Dublin e bannge Robert Dudley Edwards, mo o ƴattini mo haa ñalnde heen baaba makko ari e bundu, o fotndi e Edwards.

E hitaande 1953 o resi safroowo hakkille biyeteeɗo Joseph Lee, kamɓe ɗiɗo fof ɓe ngummii Angalteer, ɗo o woni jannginoowo daartol caggal duɗal. O wonti tergal tiiɗngal e Fedde jannginooɓe duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde, o woni kadi kampaañ ngam haɓaade wolde wiyetnaam. Lee maayi ko e rafi ɓernde e hitaande 1963. Hitaande fawtii heen o fuɗɗii jannginde daartol faggudu to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Southampton.

E hitaande 1965 o resi filosof e daraniiɗo renndo biyeteeɗo James Daly, jogiiɗo ɓesngu ummoriiɗo Ulster. Ɓe ngummii Irlannda e hitaande 1968, ɓe toɗɗaa jannginooɓe e nder departemaaji filosofi janngirɗe e daartol faggudu e renndo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde *Queen’s University*, to Belfast. E hitaande 1970 ɓe ƴetti ɓiɗɓe ɗiɗo.

## Daraniiɗo hakkeeji siwil
Gaa gaa course makko set, Daly jannginii course extramural ko faati e daartol golle ɗe almuɓɓe mum ina mbaɗi senndikaaji Protestan en heewɓe. O janngini kadi kasooji republicain en e loyalist en to Long Kesh, o gollodii e maɓɓe ɗiɗo fof e golle wellitaare kasooji. O wallitii ko heewi e yeewtereeji Thomas Davis to Rajo RTÉ e hitaande 1972-3. O woniino tergal sosngal Fedde Daartol Golle Irlande, o golliima e goomu mayre duuɓi keewɗi, o woniino kadi bayyinoowo jaaynde mayre wiyeteende Saothar. O woniino gooto e sosɓe Fedde Taariindi Faggudu e Renndo Irlande, tergal goomu *Ulster Society for Irish Historic Studies*, tergal e yiilirde toppitiinde jaŋde Taariindi Irlande, kadi o yuɓɓinii batu gadano e daartol golle Irlande yuɓɓinaangu to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Irlande e hitaande 1974.

Daly wonti golloowo e nder dille jojjanɗe aadee Irlande worgo caggal nde o waɗti waɗde golle e nder leydi Irlande worgo tawa ko e nder hitaande 1972, tawi ko ardiiɓe Westminster mbaɗi ɗum e dow ɗaɓɓaande gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi Irlande worgo, hono Brian Faulkner (NRA), naatde e gadanol ngol nde o ummii Belfast ; Caggal ɗuum Daly naati e lannda ngenndiijo demokaraasi (NDP), e lomto mum, lannda sosiyaal demokaraasi e golle (SDLP). Ko o tergal SDLP o butted hoore e John Hume o salii wallitde ɓeydude jeyi galleeji keertiiɗi ko ɓuri yaajnude galleeji laamu. E batu hitaandeejo gadano SDLP, Daly ardii luulndo eɓɓaande ngam ñiŋde denndaangal bonanndeeji politik ɗi Hume ƴetti.

Jaawgol ɓeydagol fitinaaji to Irlannda worgo e ooɗoo sahaa, haa teeŋti noon e warngooji 14 seppooɓe jojjanɗe aadee, ɗi terɗe 1 PARA mbaɗi to Derry ñalnde 14 lewru bowte hitaande 1972 e ko anndiraa caggal ɗuum « Alet ƴiiƴam » ɓeydi mo radikal. Caggal Alet ƴiiƴam, o yalti SDLP, o naati Sinn Féin e hitaande 1974.

E nder golle makko politik, Daly, e nder nanondiral e repibilik en Irlande heewɓe, saliima miijo leƴƴi ɗiɗi ɗii, wiynoo wonde Protestan en Ulster ko leñol Irlande ceertungol. O naati kadi e Goomu golle banndiraaɓe kasoo (PRAC), Goomu ngenndiijo ngam haɓaade heege (NHSC) e Goomu defansiyoŋ Murray (MDC), ɗiɗaɓo oo dañii nafoore haɗde jom suudu anarkist en Marie e Noel Murray warde caggal nde ɓe ñaawaa warngooji e ñaawoore warngooji e lewru June6d Ofisee Siochana biyeteeɗo Mikael Reynolds. E nder kampaañ ngam haɗde Murray en warde, Daly gollodiima e Seamus Costello. O suɓaama kadi e gardagol Goomu ngenndiijo H-Blocks, hay so tawii noon ko lollirɓe kulɓinii mo.

E hitaande 1977, Daly e gollodiiɗo mum njalti Sinn Féin sabu lannda ka ina ɗaɓɓi fedde Irlande jogiinde diiwanuuji nay laamu hoore mum. Ɓe keɓtinaa e lewru ut 1977 e IRSP e juuɗe Costello, ɓe cuɓaa e Árd Chomhairle walla juɓɓule laamu mum ko adii warngo Costello ñalnde 5 oktoobar 1977, tawi ina wiyee ko IRA laawɗuɗo. E lewru feebariyee 1978, Miriam Daly toɗɗaa hooreejo IRSP. Won e geɗe IRSP/INLA caggal ɗuum ina ciftina Daly wonde ‘’jogorɗo’’, kono o meeɗaa jeyeede e konu ndimaagu ngenndi Irlande, woni fedde konu IRSP.

E hitaande 1974, Dalys en, keɓnooɓe kulhuli maayde, ummiima galle mum en to Stranmillis, saraaji duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Queen’s e diiwanuuji lollirɗi Protestan en gollotooɓe, payi laawol Andersonstown, luggiɗngol e nder geeto katolik en bannge worgo Belfast.

Gila 1978 Daly waɗi kampaañ ngam heɓde darnde politik wonande kasooji paramiliteer en.

E lewru marse 1979, Daly woppi golle hooreejo caggal luural hakkunde Árd Comhairle e Coiste Seasta (yiilirde ofiseeji). Caggal ɗuum lomtii mo ko Mick Plunkett, gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi ndii e oon sahaa.

Ñalnde 15 suwee 1980, balɗe 11 hade makko warde, Daly suɓaama e goomu ngenndi kesu Armagh e H-Blocks.

## Warngo
Ñalnde 26 lewru juko hitaande 1980,[8][9] Daly waraa ko e galle mum, to nokku Andersonstown to bannge worgo Belfast. E sahaa nde o waraa ndee, o woniino e wellitaare kasooji IRSP/INLA.

E wiyde jaaynde wiyeteende The Irish Times, terɗe fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e ndeenka leydi Ulster (UDA) keɓii naatde e galle makko e anniya warde jom suudu makko. Ɓe kaɓɓi Daly, ɓe ɗaɓɓi nde o hootata galle. Jom suudu makko ina wonnoo to Dublin e oon sahaa kadi o arii. Caggal nde dumunna juuti, worɓe UDA pelliti warde Daly e nokku mum. Muftude daande bundu nduu e pillow, ɓe mbari mo e hoore, ɓe taƴi laabi telefoŋaaji hade maɓɓe dogde. Ɓanndu makko yiytaa ko nde ɓiyiiko debbo jahroowo e duuɓi sappo ari e duɗal. Kono kadi, jaaynde Irish Times wiyi Daly ko « debbo galle ».

Maayde Daly waɗi ko ɓooyaani caggal nde politikyanke lannda Konservatiif, gonɗo e jappeere laamu Shadow to Irlande worgo, Airey Neave, waraa to galle laamorɗo Westminster, to Londres, e juuɗe terɗe INLA, won heen kadi ina cikki wonde warngo UDA e Daly (e wondude e warngo Party Party goɗɗo e atte) Terɗe Goomu ngenndiijo H-Block ko wayi no Ronnie Bunting, John Turnley e Bernadette Devlin McAliskey e ooɗoo sahaa) ina ngondi e warngo Neave. Solicitor Michael Brentnall wiyi e yeewtere wonde "ina woodi geɗe tiiɗɗe kollitooje wonde warngooji ɗii ko sarwisaaji kisal Biritaan mbaɗi ɗum en walla ko kamɓe mballi ɗum en, tee warngooji ɗii ina njokkondiri e ɓadtaade e njuɓɓudi warngooji Airey Neave."

E nder ñaawoore 1982 terɗe UDA tati ngam maayde John Turnley, gooto e tuumaaɗo oo, hono Robert McConnell, ummiima e ñaawirdu nduu haa joofni, o janngi bayyinaango ina hollita no terɗe ɗiɗi Special Air Service (SAS) ndokki mo kaɓirɗe e kaɓirɗe goɗɗe e golle HB Miriyam Dali, John Turnley e Bernadet Devlin Makaliski.

Operation Ranc' ko golle peewnaaɗe e njuɓɓudi laamu Angalteer ngam haɓaade INLA caggal warngo Airey Neave. Konu ‘G’ (Garde) e nder konu 22 SAS ina jeyaa e ko ɓuri tiiɗde e operaasiyoŋ Ranc. Ko ɗum goongɗini e Fr. Raymond Murray wonde Daly e Bunting e Lyttle e Turnley mbaraama e nder golle ɗe. Operation o joofnaama ko adii nde laamu leydi Irlande waɗi seppooji.

Daly wirnaa ko to Swords, to diiwaan Dublin e jom suudu mum gadano, caggal nde o waɗi wirwirnde paramilitaire. Ina jeyaa e wonɓe e sunaare Seán Mac Stíofáin e Ruairí Ó Brádaigh, kono kadi sehilaaɓe ɓooyɓe ko wayi no Ñaawirde Toownde Irlannda (caggal ɗuum Ñaawirde Orop) ñaawoowo biyeteeɗo Donal Barrington e daartoowo UCD biyeteeɗo F.X. Maatin. E nder konngol makko to bannge yanaande, Osgur Breatnach wiyi wonde Daly ina darii e Irlannda denndinɗo jam, sosiyaalist. O naatii e ballal e dow monimaaji INLA to Cemetery Milltown, o jeyaa ko e heewɓe siftorɓe e mural IRSP e laawol Springfield, Belfast.

E hitaande 2021 ciftorgol makko ngol IRSP yuɓɓini to Belfast, ɓiyiiko gorko e jom suudu makko tawtoraama e sahaa maayde makko.

## Miijooji politik
Daly wonnoo ko daraniiɗo Sosiyaalisma Dowla tuugiiɗo e dowla ngenndi, tawi laamu ina joginoo doole e njulaagu e njulaagu. O salii kapitaalisma e njulaagu nguu e dow tuugnaade e miijo makko wonde njulaagu nguu ina yaaji no feewi e leyɗeele ƴellitiiɗe ɗee. Daly ƴellitii ndee ɗoo yi’annde ko e wiɗtooji mum jaŋde e nder leydi Irlande e teeminannde 19ɓiire, haa teeŋti noon e ƴeewndo mum e batte deindustrialisation e moƴƴitingol jokkondiral yah-ngartaa.

Daly miijii wonde ummital Paska 1916 e mbayliigu Riisi 1917 ko mbayliigu ɗiɗaɓuru luulndiingu « doosgal winnderewal kapitaal », tee ina heewi jogaade miijooji baɗɗi Sowiyet en.

Daly salii miijo wonde Protestan en Ulster ina mbaɗi "leñol" ceertungol e nder leydi Irlande, o salii ɗum en wonde "geɗel gootel e kuutoragol koloñaal Biritaan en e gollondiral hakkunde leyɗeele".

## Tuugnorgal