open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Noke (worms)

**Noke** ko helmere coodgu nde Maori en to Nuwel Selannde kuutortoo ngam wiyde mborosaaji leydi. Won e mbaydiiji ɓowɗi asliiji (ina wiyee noke whiti e noke kurekure e ɗemngal Māori) ko ñaamduuji nokkuuji taariindi keɓtinaaɗi ngam mawɓe sabu ɓuuɓri mum en, ndi mbiyaten « ina heddii e hunuko balɗe ɗiɗi ». Goɗngol ɓowɗi teskinɗi, noke waiū (ina gasa tawa ko Octochaetus multiporus), ina teskini no feewi ngam liggaade ƴiye sabu mawnugol mum e ɓuuɓgol mum.  Noke ko ɓooyaani koo wonti huunde ɓurnde lollude e won e juuldeeji ñaamdu ladde to Nuwel Selannde, ɗo ɗum heewi waɗeede e ñaamduuji fusiyoŋ jamaanu ko wayi no sushi worm e truffles sokola e worm crystallised.

E wiyde taali Māori, fenaande Māui meeɗii waylude hoore mum wonti mboros noke ngam waawde naatde e reedu laamɗo les leydi biyeteeɗo Hine-nui-te-pō, heɓa nguurndam haa abada.[3] Sabu jogaade sifaaji worɓe e rewɓe fof, ina sikkaa ko diine.[citation needed]

## Iwdiiji

## Martin, Daaniyel
Ñaamde: Adventure e nder aduna ñaamde ɓowɗi e yaakaare mawnde sakkitiinde ngam hisnude tagofeere 2014.

## Himobe
Niter kibbeh

**Niter kibbeh**, walla niter qibe (amharik: ንጥር ቅቤ niṭer ḳibē), ina wiyee kadi tesmi (e ɗemngal Tigrinya), ko nebam ɓuuɓɗam, laaɓtuɗam, kuutorteeɗam e ñaamdu Ecoppi e Eritree. Pewnugol maggol ina nanndi e peewnugol ƴiiƴam, kono niter kibbeh ina ɓuuɓnee e ɓuuɓri ko wayi no besobela (anndiraaɗo basil ceniɗo Ecoppi), koseret,fenugre, kumin, koriyannde, kurkuma, kardamon Ecoppi (korarima), cinndel, walla njuumri hade mum ɓuuɓde, rokka ɗum uurngol ceertungol, ɓuuɓngol. Version huutortooɗo nebam leɗɗe e nokku ɓuuɓɗo ina wiyee yeqimem zeyet.

## Ƴeew kadi
Doggol ñameele e ñaamduuji Ecoppi
Kibbe

## Himobe
Cicely Waite-Smith

**Cicely Waite-Smith** (1910-1978) ko winndaako jama'aakuɗo e winndaako heewɓe. 

## Ɓiɗɗo
Cicely Howland jibinaa ko to Kanadaa e hitaande 1910. O janngi ko to Orop - woni Biritaani, Suwis e Farayse. Nde o arti Biritaani, Howland ƴeewtindiima hoore mum no fijirde nii. O woppi fijirde nde o resi Jamaykaajo - Frank Waite-Smith.

Waite Smith nodditi nder nder nder nder suudu darnde nder Belize Festival of Arts nder hitaande 1957 bana laamiiɗo.

## Kuugal
** *The Wild Horse*, 1955
** *The Impossible Situation*, 1956 
** *Africa Sling-shot*, 1958 
** *Return to paradise*, 1966
** *The Creatures*
** *Family poem*
*

## Firooji
Josey Wales

**Josey Wales** (jibinaa ko Joseph Winston Sterling, nyalnde 9 oktooba 1958, to St. O noddiraama, kanko e Birigadier Jerry, Yellowman e gollodiiɗo makko Charlie Chaplin, gooto e deejay en ɓurɓe waawde jimɗi Jamayka e kitaale 1980. Wales inniraa ko neɗɗo filmo hirnaange 1976 mo Josey Wales, mo Clint Eastwood fiyi, caggal ɗuum o inniri ɗum .

Karre maako fuɗɗi nder duuɓi 1970s, fuɗɗii bana deejay dow ɗemngal ɓernde Roots Unlimited, to o ɗon fahin e Burro Banton, nden ɓaawo ɗon o ɗon faami dow ɗemɗe ɓernde King Sturgav, ɗe U-Roy jogii. O heɓii ɓeydi ɓeydi anndugo nder fuɗɗoode 1980's waɗugo dow Volcano system Henry "Junjo" Lawes, e jaaynde koode bana "Bobo Dread" e "Leggo Mi Hand" ngam label Lawes' label e innde go'o, bana boo ɓaawo ɗon hit'en ngam label George Phang's Power House, ɓurɗum anndugo "Undercover Lover".

O fiyi mo, o wujji e nder nokkuri Kingston e suli 1997, ko toon nde o haɓnoo e nder leydi ndi e jimol hirnaange "Bushwacked".[1] O daɗii e wuyɓe tahen, o nde o yalti e lopital, o yahi Amerik, o soodi ambulance ngam lopital laamu Kingston.

O wari nder "Bad Man Don't Cry" Shaggy's video, e nder 2014 o fuɗɗi saftugo kuuje kese.

E lewru oktoobar 2017, laamu Jamaika hokki mo Ordeeji Fedde.

## Nguurndam neɗɗo
Josey woni Rastafariyanke e diga 1975 amma boo o ɗon mari semmbe mawnde nder diina kiristaana. O waɗii batismo nder lewru Mee 1959. O ɗon jooɗi nder Kingston.

## Fedde nde
*Ɗuum discography naa heewi; a waawi wallude e addugo albums/singles ɓuwaaɗi.*
* 1983 – *Josie Wales Meets Early-B*
* 1983 – *Outlaw*, also called *The Outlaw Josey Wales*
* 1983 – *King Yellowman Meets The Mighty Josey Wales* 
* 1984 – *No Way No Better Than Yard*
* 1984 – *[[:en:Two_Giants_Clash|Two Giants Clash]]* (split with Yellowman)
* 1985 – *Undercover Lover*
* 1986 – *Rules*, also called *Ruling*
* 1986 – *Ha Fi Say So*
* 1988 – *Special Prayer*
* 1988 – *Na Lef Jamaica*
* 1989 – *How Yu Mouth Tan So*
* 1994 – *Outlaw* (reissue)
* 1994 – *Charlie Chaplin and Josey Wales – Kings Of The Dancehall*
* 1994 – *Cowboy Style*
* 2001 – *Rulin* (reissue)
* 2015 –  "Loving Pauper" w/ Sista Sensi

## Tuugnorgal
Barrington Watson

**Basil Barrington Watson** CD (9 lewru Janaayo 1931 - 26 lewru Janaaru 2016) wonnooɗo jaamaajo.

## Nguurndam
Jibinaa ko e hitaande 1931 ñalnde 9 lewru Yarkomaa to Lucea,  Barrington Watson waɗii maande mum adannde to Jamayka, ko o balloowo fuku koyɗe to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Kingston. Kono, o joofniri ko yiɗde makko naalankaagal, o winnditii to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Royal College of Art to Londres, tawi omo yahra e duuɓi 20. Watson janngi kadi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde mawngal Chaumière to Pari e to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Rijksacademie to Amsterdam. O yahdi e nder lesdi ɗuuɗal, nden o hooti to ardiiɗo janngooji nder Jaamaaki School of Art, o haɓɓiiɗo jaamaaki'en jamanuɓe Jamaiki (1964-74). O waɗi ko o jaagorɗo to Spelman College, Atlanta. E hitaande 1967 o heɓii ko o jaɓi nder fijirde Spanish Biennale arande e Barcelona. E hitaande 2000 o heɓi koode Gold Musgrave Medal e nder suudu Jamaika.

Watson hollitii e nder leydi Jamayka fof e nder winndere ndee kala. Ko kanko woni baaba mum seppooji biyeteeɗi Basil Watson e Raymond Watson. Watson ko haala filmo Lennie Little-White mo hitaande 2015, ɓe mbiyata mi Barrington. O maayi e 26 lewru Janowe 2016 e duuɓi 85.

## Firooji
Osmond Watson

**Osmond Watson** (jibinaa 13 lewru Junyee 1934 - 15 lewru Nuwamba 2005) wonnooɗo pentoowo e sewnde Jamayka.

Watson jibinaa e Kingston, Jamaica, o yahdi e janngirde arti e nder suudu juulɓe nder lesdi Jamaica diga 1948 haa 1952; diga saa'i maajum haa 1958 o yahdi to Jaango Jaango Jamayka dow janngirde e janngirɗe (JSAC) nder Kingston. O fuɗɗi hollude, e dow ko'e maɓɓe, nder lesdi maako, ammaa o waɗi anniya yaaki Londira nder 1961 ngam jaango dow ko'o nder Sannde Fuuɗingol St Martin's; ɗon o jooɗi haa hitaande 1965, o anndini boo ko'e kuuje British Museum. 

Firo maako waylitii feere ɓaawo o wardi diga Ingiltere; kuuɗe maako ɓeydi ɓeydi ɗon marki bee semmbe art afrik, ɓurna Yimɓe Yoruba, e cubism. Fuu ko o wi'i dow jama'aare, hawti e festival Junkanoo e Rastafari.

E hitaande 1992 o heɓii koode Musgrave Gold Medal e Institute of Jamaica ngam golle maako.

## Firooji
Vivian Virtue

**Vivian Lancaster Virtue** FRSA FRSL (jibinaa 13 noowammba 1911 – 17 desaamba 1998) ko jimoowo, firoowo, jaaynoowo Jamayka, umminooɗo Inngila e hitaande 1960.

## Nolde e golle
Virtue jibini nder Kingston, Jamaica, o janngini ton, o huutori nder Jaamaican Department of Public Works.  Nde o warii nder laamu nder hitaande 1960, o dilli haa London.

O woniino balloowo binndoowo, defterdu, caggal ɗuum cukko hooreejo Ligue de Poésie de Jamaïque. Ko o tergal sosngal e cukko hooreejo fedde Jamayka PEN International. O jeyaa kadi ko e fedde binndol laamɗo leydi Angalteer e darnde Royal Society of Arts.

Virtue traditi poem by José-Maria de Heredia diga Farayse to Farayse e boo poemji to Faraysi diga yimɓe feere ɓe ɓe ɓe ɓeen ɓe ɓeen woodi nder Kariibi e Amerik Ladin.

O heɓi njeenaari kaalis Musgrave to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Jamayka e hitaande 1960. E nder ñalngu nguu, e hitaande 1965, o yamiraa winndude jimɗi ngam teddinde Marcus Garvey. Golle makko peeñii e jaayɗe keewɗe, e antoloji e deftere wiyeteende Wings of the Morning (1938). O ɗon walli nder BBC's Caribbean Voices radio program.

Virtue waree Rhue Hope McKay, ɓiɗɗo mawɗo Claude McKay e debbo maako, Eulalie Imelda Lewars.

Virtue maayi London nder 1998 e duuɓi 87, ɓaawo nyau ɓernde e ɓernde.

## Firooji
Florentius Vassall

**Florentius Vassall** (1689-1778) ko jom jawdi en, jom maccuɓe to Jamayka. Jamaykaajo oo woppi defte renndo ngam hitaande 1754 ina kollita wonde omo jogii 2 700 ektaar leydi e nder parsel Saint James, 3 714 ektaar e nder parsel Westmoreland, e 1 943 ektaar e nder parsel Saint Elizabeth, ko ina tolnoo e 8 357 ektaar.

O woodi jarnama to wuro maako nder Westmoreland, wuro maako je ɗon jooɗorugo nder Jamaika, ngam maajum o wurtini leɗɗe diga Ingiltere. 

## Firooji
Eddy Thomas

**Eddy Thomas** (jibinaa 1932 – mayde 10 afriil 2014) ko jimoowo, koreografi e jannginoowo jimɗi Jamayka. O wondi e Rex Nettleford sosɓe fedde ngenndiire dingiral Jamayka (NDTC). Ko adii nde o sosata NDTC, Thomas wonnoo ko tergal e fedde wiyeteende Martha Graham to wuro New York.

## Ɓaawoore
E hitaande 1958, o sosi Eddy Thomas Workshop, jogiiɗo caɗeele to Kingston e Mandeville, ko ɗum woni nokku ɓurɗo waawde heblo ngam ƴellitde naalankooɓe Jamayka, e hitaande 1959, Thomas heɓi njeenaari laamu Jamayka, o yahi janngude to New York, e nder ñalɗi jimɗi duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde to New London e Martha Graham e woɗɓe hono Merce Kunningham e José Limón.

E 1962, Thomas e Rex Nettleford haɗiiri jokkondirde e National Dance Theatre Company of Jamaica (NDTC). Kuugal Thomas waɗi kuugal hawti e: Legend of Lovers' Leap, Time to Rejoice, Foot Notes in Jazz, *Afro West Indian Suite*, Games of Arms, *Liza*, And It Came To Pass, Concert Suite, Country Wedding, *Parade Kingston 13*, *Jamaican Promenade* e *Omegan Procession*. Kadi mo taƴiiɗo ɓorndi, o waɗi ɓurndi ɓorndi ɓornde ngam kuutorgal NDTC.

Thomas maayi to wuro maako nder Montego Bay, Jamaica, nder 10 abriil 2014, to duuɓi 82.  

## Firooji
Kemar Thompson

**Kemar Thompson** (**Noncowa**,**Jr. Pinchers**) (ko jibinaa 10 oktooba 1982, e leydi Jamayka) koɗo jamaykaani reggae e dancehall. Ɓiɗɗo maako woni ɓii mawɗo reggae Pinchers.

## Firooji
Lloyd Williams

**Lloyd Williams** ko jimoowo reggae mo Jamayka, mo kitaale 1960. Tuggude hitaande 1966 haa 1970, Williams tawtoraama e fedde wiyeteende Tommy McCook, kam e fedde nde wonaa laamuyankoore: Soul Gang, The Highlights, e The Celestials.

## Diiskoore nde ɓe cuɓii

* "Ndaa e ɗum"
* "Daawa jannginoowo" 
* "Ndaaɗam"
* "Ko ngam mi laatii ɓaleejo" 1970

## Firooji
Leslie R. Mordecai

**Leslie R. Mordecai** Leslie R. Mordecai wonnoo ko Komiseer hakkunde leyɗeele fedde Scout Jamayka, e wonde tergal Goomu Diiwaan hakkunde Ameriknaajo Fedde Adunaare Mouvement Scout, o woniino golloowo e batu 20th Scout winndereejo.

Nder hitaande 1965, Mordecai hokki mo Wolf Bronze 35th, ko woni ko go'o nder duniyaaru, ko wondi e nder duniyaaru.

## Firooji
Ludlow Moody

**Ludlow Murcott Moody** CBE (1 Noowammba 1892 to Kingston, Jamayka – 19 Noowammba 1981, Kingston), doktoor keɓtinaaɗo, ko ɓiy Charles Ernest Moody, hono no minniiko biyeteeɗo Harold Moody nii, o janngii safaara to Londres to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde King’s College to Londres Medical School , heɓi bursi Warneford, njeenaari Huxley ngam fisik, njeenaari Warneford e njeenaari Todd ngam safaara kilinik. Minniiko goɗɗo ko sehil Ronald Moody.

Nde o arti Jamayka, Ludlow Moody golliima e bakteriiji laamu (1920-25), hade makko sosde nokku keeriiɗo to Kingston. E nder oo sahaa o woniino ñaawoowo jam, o woniino tergal e Komisariyaa toppitiiɗo golle laamu Jamayka, o woniino custos to Kingston tuggi 1961 haa 1963. O rokkaama doktoraa tedduɗo e sariyaaji nder Janngirde Mawɗe West Indies.

O waree ɗiɗaw: arande Vera Holme Manley (ko'o woni debbo premier Jamaican Norman Washington Manley), ɓe o mari ɓiɗɗo debbo gooto, Pamela Margaret Moody, e ɓaawo ɗum to Margaret Foster Smith. O wonnoo mo'o ɓiyɗo e hooreejo jaŋde Wolmer's School.

O laatii CBE nder hitaande 1966 ngam kuugal ummaatoore.

## Firooji
Sara Misir

**Sara Misir** (jibinaa ko nyalnde 29 lewru bowte hitaande 1998) ko diftotooɗo otooji daɗndo Jamayka. O tawtoraama e nder fedde rewɓe Formula ngam yahde kawgel McLaren e nder kawgel GT Cup leydi Biritaan.

## Ɓiɗɗo
Misir jibinaa ko to opitaal Nuttall to St. O adii daranaade Jamaica ko puccu tokooso. E nder peewnugol Pijirlooji Pan Amerik e duuɓi 16, Misir waɗi aksidaa ɗo o yani e puccu makko, ɓalndu makko e wuttulo makko ɓuuɓtii. O haani ko sellude lebbi 6 ngam artirde e dingiral pucci. Ndeen o wayliima e dogdu otooji nde o yahrata e duuɓi 18. Misir heɓii nate podium e nder leydi Jamayka & Amerik.

## Kugal nder jaaynde
Misir waɗi gollal mum nder nder motorsport dow lewru 8 fuɗun 2022, o hawti nder GT Cup Championship haa Snetterton Circuit nder UK. O ɗon haɓɓa nder carel nder GT Cup Championship nder Oulton Park nder Rounds 13 e 14 nder 9 lewru 7 e Silverstone nder 30 e 31 lewru 7. O timmini 7th haa Snetterton race track nder GT Cup June 11 & 12. O timmini 8th e Oultan Park nder july 9 e o timmini 5th e Silverstone Circuit nder july 30.

Nder nder nder nder nder lesdi, Sara heɓii hat-trick nder nder nder kawtal JRDC tati nder dow dow dow dow Dover Raceway ngam o heɓii ko woni hooreejo nder hitaande 2022 nder JRDC Modified Production 3 e TS1 Class.

## Firooji
Walter Minto

**Walter Minto** ko remoowo e jom maccuɓe to Jamayka. O suɓaama e suudu sarɗiiji leydi Jamayka e hitaande 1820.[2]

## Firooji
Brian Meeks

**Brian Meeks** (jibinaa ko 1953) ko jimoowo e ganndo Kariibi, jibinaa ko Kanadaa, mawni ko Jamayka.

## Biography
Brian Meeks jibinaa ko to Montreal, Kebek, jibnaaɓe mum ko Hirnaange Inndo, o mawni ko to Jamayka. Yimre makko yaltinaama e defte keewɗe, deftere makko wiyeteende The Coup Clock Clicks yaltii e hitaande 2018. Deftere makko wiyeteende Paint the Town Red (nde Peepal Tree Press yaltini e hitaande 2003), ko wiɗto duuɓi 1970 ɓuuɓɗi to Jamaica (njuɓɓudi Michael Manley adanndi) e gite suka gorko hakkundeejo.

Meeks woni jannginoowo janngannde Afrikana e hooreejo dawla (2015-2021) e Brown University. O janngini anndal siyasa e Jaŋde West Indies, Mona, Jamaica, e o woni darinoowo Sir Arthur Lewis Institute of Social and Economic Studies haa 2015.

O winndi walla wurtini defte sappo e go'o dow rewolusiyonji Kariibi, politik Kariibi, yeeso Kariibi e miijo politik Kariibiya, hawti e Critical Interventions in Caribbean Politics and Theory, rewolusiyunji Kariibi e teoriwol rewolusiyona: a Assessment of Cuba, Nicaragua e Grenada, *Narratives of Resistance: Jamaica, Trinidad, Caribbean*, e Envisioning Caribbean Futures: Jamaican Perspectives.

## Firooji
Jody-Anne Maxwell

**Jody-Anne Maxwell** (jibinaa ko hitaande 1986) ko jeyaaɗo to leydi Jamayka, ko kañum woni keɓtinaaɗo e hitaande 1998, tawi omo yahra e duuɓi 12. O waɗi daartol ko o gadano mo wonaa Ameriknaajo heɓde kawgel ngel.

E wiyde *Ebony* magazine, Maxwell, mo wonnooɗo arandeejo Black arandeejo, o laatii laamɗo mo anndiraa nde o wurtini Jamaika. Maxwell heɓii anndal mawnde nder ummaatooje Jamaika nder leydi Amerika.

Maxwell heɓi naatde e kawgel Scripps nde o heɓi njeenaari Jamayka e nder kawgel ngel, ngel miñiiko debbo biyeteeɗo Janice kadi heɓi e hitaande 1990.[1] Njeenaaje makko ngam heɓde beeli ngenndiiji ɗii ko 10 000 dolaar kaalis, e kaalis jaŋde 11 000 dolaar (U.S.).

Caggal ɗuum o yahi haa o yuɓɓini eɓɓoore nokkuure Jamayka wiyeteende The KFC Quiz Show e wondude e hoɗdiiɓe makko heewɓe, (ɗiɗo gadani ɗii ko Dominique Lyew e Damar Pessoa) haa hitaande 2004 nde posto ngoo rokkaa Samantha Strachan e Raine Manley Robertson.

Maxwell boo wondi mo hawtaade nder show Nickelodeon's game show Figure it Out nder 1998. O heɓii heɓuki dow laamɓe kiita nder nder nder nder laabi tati fuu.

E hitaande 2012 o yahi nder Norman Manley Law School to Yunivasiti e West Indies, Mona Campus.

Maxwell boo o jannginooɗo nder Ardenne High School nder Kingston, Jamayka.

## Firooji
Bambaata Marley

**Daniel Bambaata Robert Nesta Marley** (jibinaa ko nyalnde 12 sulyee 1989) ko jimoowo Jamayka. Ko kanko woni ɓiy Ziggy Marley mawɗo, kadi ko taaniiko mawɗo Bob Marley.  

## Ɓiɗɗo
Bam Marley waɗi duuɓi mum fuɗɗam nder Jamaika yeeso o jeyi to Miami, Florida.

## Kuugal
Bam Marley waɗi ko'e mum fuɗɗam nder hitaande 2009 e "Live It Inna Fear", ko Damian Marley waɗi.

E hitaande 2010, o golli e mum Jo Mersa Marley e nder "My Girl".

E hitaande 2011, o golli e baaba mum Ziggy Marley, e dow "Changes".

Nyalnde 16 suwee 2015, wideyoo jimɗi makko "Waiting for the War" yalti, wideyoo oo heɓi njeenaari Telly ngam 'Wideyooji ɓurɗi moƴƴude e internet' e njeenaari Telly ngam 'Wideyooji baɗɗi karallaagal' ɗi Wayan Palmieri waɗi. Koppi naalankaagal "Waiting for the War" ko peewnugol albom Bob Marley Soul Rebels mo Bob Marley e Wailers njaltini e hitaande 1970.

E hitaande 2017, o waɗi film makko e nder film Wagabonds e nder film Danny Glover e Robert Ri'chard.

## Nolde hoore
O wondi e Los Angeles, California.

## Firooji
Edgar Manning

**Edgar (Eddie) Manning** (1889 walla 1890 – 8 feebariyee 1931), ko jimoowo jazz Jamaykaajo e bonannde ganndiraaɗo "dope king" to Londres e kitaale 1920.

Manning jibinaa e Jamayka, amma o jooɗii nder London ha hitaande 1916.

## Firooji
Emily Maddison

**Emily Sara-Claire Maddison** (jibinaa ko 1999) ko debbo Jamaykaajo, jom tiitoonde e nder kawgel ngel, keɓɗo njeenaari Miss Jamaica Universe 2018. O lomtii Jamayka e Miss Universe 2018.

## Nguurndam neɗɗo
Maddison jibinaa e mawnina nder Kingston, Jamaica.   O yahdi Campion College.

## Pijirlooji

### Miss Universe Jamaica 2018
Maddison laatii laamiiɗo Miss Universe Jamaica 2018 yuɓɓinaa ko to Jamaica Pegasus Hotel ha Kingston, Jamayka ha 24 August 2018. O heɓii ko o ɓooynooɗo Miss Universe Jamaica 2017 e Miss Universe 2017 2nd runner-up, Davina Bennett.

### Miss Universe 2018
Maddison wakili Jamayka nder Miss Universe 2018 waɗii ko ñalnde 17 Desemba 2018 to Bangkok, Thailand to o waɗi nder Top 20. 

## Firooji
Colin MacGregor

**Sir Colin Malcolm MacGregor** (10 afriil 1901 – 6 suwee 1982) ko hooreejo sariya leydi Jamayka tuggi 1957 haa 1962. Ko kanko woni hooreejo ñaawirdu gadano jibinaaɗo e leydi ndii. MacGregor ko diineyanke e nder diine Angalteer. O heɓi njeenaari konu nyalnde 13 lewru nduu hitaande 1959.

The Colin MacGregor Memorial Prize ina rokketee e siftorde makko janngooɓe sariya ɓurɓe anndeede e University of the West Indies.

## Firooji
Ras Midas

**Ras Midas** Ras Midas (jibinaa ko hitaande 1958, to wuro Clarendon, to Jamayka) ko naalanke reggae, kadi ko tergal e fedde Rastafari. O dañii njeenaari mawndi e albom makko *Rastaman in Exile*. Nde o heɓi duuɓi 13, o ummii o fayi leydi Inngila. Midas fuɗɗii golle mum e nder jimɗi ko e hitaande 1968, caggal ɗuum o heɓi weltaare e nder yimɓe reggae to Farayse hade makko yahde Amerik. O woni ko e wuro wiyeteengo Jaksonville, to Floride.

## Fedde nde

* *Kudea-A-Bamba* (1978), Island/Harry J
* *Rain & Fire* (1979), Island/Harry J
* *Rastaman In Exile* (1980), SKEJ/Disc AZ
* *Stand Up Wise Up* (1984), Celluloid
* *Loving Vibration* (1996), Worldwide
* *Confirmation* (2000), JML
* *Reaching Out* (2008), White Eagle
* *Fire Up* (2010), JML

## Firooji
Maayo Auob

The Auob River is a tributary of the Nossob River in the Northern Cape province of South Africa and the Hardap Region of Namibia.

## Ɗuum ko e nder ndiyam

* 22°39′05′′S 17°17′10′′E / 22.6514°S 17.286°E / -22.6514; 17.286 e Namibia

## Ɗuumol

* 26°26′00′′S 20°37′00′′E / 26.4333°S 20.6167°E / -26.4333; 20.6167, maayo Nossob

## Luttudu
Fuule ɗon ɓuwa haa yaasi maayo lesdi Namibia e lesdi Northern Cape.
Abenab

**Abenab** (maayo ƴeeŋoowo) ko wuro e nder diiwaan Otjozondjupa to caka Namibiya, ngo woni ko e 32 kiloomeeteer (20 mi) to fuɗnaange Grootfontein. Nde sosaa ko e hitaande 1921, ko nokku njulaagu ngam njulaagu lewru, vanadium e zinc saraaji mum. Mine oo udditaa ko e hitaande 1958.

## Firooji
Bandawe

**Bandawe** ko renndo e nder leydi Malawi to bannge worgo maayo Malawi. Ko ɗoon woni nokku gooto e misiyoŋaaji Kerecee’en gadani e nder leydi Malawi, Misiyoŋ Bandawe. Ko ɗoon wonti nokku ɗiɗaɓo ngam Misiyoŋ Livingstonia.

## Bandwe Misiyon

Livingstonia mission tawtoriima nokkuure ceerno to Bandawe nder lesdi Tonga nder hitaande 1878 (goonde ko -11.921583, 34.175229). E hitaande 1881 Misiyon ngal yahi to Bandawe ngam ƴeƴanugo to nokkuure cembiɗiniinde Cape Maclear e nyau nduu. Foto dow ɗo woni Graves haa Livingstonia arandeere ɓadi Cape Maclear nden ɗon haa jooni ɗon yi'a haa -14.037001, 34.830356. Nder hitaande 1894 misiyon fuɗɗii ƴettirde Bandawe haa Kondowe, fuɗɗii ngam daliila jawdi. Misiyon fuɗɗiiɗo ɗum nokkuure taariika, ko nder laaɓuɗe ɗum woodi cembiɗal.

## Firooji
Bangula

**Bangula** ko wuro fotde 5000 neɗɗo e nder diiwaan Nsanje to leydi Malawi. Ina woodi kadi komin gooto ina wiyee hono noon. Toowgol mayre ko 100m. Ngo woni ko e daande maayo Shire bannge worgo, sara ɗo maayo Shire e maayo Ruo kawri. Caggal ilam mawɗam to Chiromo (to bannge fuɗnaange Shire), kominaaji ɗii ndartinaa to Bangula (posto e polis). Innde Bangula ndee firti ko ‘nokku ɗo liɗɗi njirlotoo’ – hay so tawii liɗɗi ina pamɗi walla alaa e nokku hee hannde.

## Laddugo
Bangula ɗon haandi bee karallaagal nder karallaagal karallaagal Sena, ɗon yahda to Mozambique, ammaa ɗum ɗon haandi diga 1997, nde karallaagal Chiromo dow maayo Shire ɗon maaki.

Luttugo dowlaaku, na'i e yimɓe ɗon hokkata bana ɗo hawtaaki dowlaaku laaɓu.

Ladda mawɗo hakkunde Nsanje e Blantyre ɗon yahda nder Bangula.

## Ndaare kadi

## Firooji
Anamulenge

**Anamulenge** ko wuro e koɗki katolik en ɓooyɗo e nder diiwaan Omusati to fuɗnaange leydi Namibiya e nder nokku lennol Ombalantu. Ko ɗoon woni caka diiwaan Anamulenge.

Anamulenge sosaa ko e hitaande 1927, kilooji 4 (2,5 mi) e nokku ɗo misiyoŋ Nakayale woni ɗo fedde misiyonnaaji Finlande sosi e hitaande 1925.
## Firooji
Bobby Ellis

**Bobby Ellis** (2 sulyee 1932 – 18 Oktooba 2016) ko jimoowo buubaaji Jamayka. O gollodii e naalankooɓe regga heewɓe ina jeyaa heen Peter Tosh, *Burning Spear* e *The Revolutionaries*.

## Biography
Bobbi Ellis jibinaa e Kingston ñalnde 2 oktoobar 1932, o yahdi Almaami Almaami Almaama, ɗum anndiraa ngam janngooɓe mum mawɓe. Nde o woni e ndee duɗal Ellis heɓi jaŋde e buubaaji e flugelhorn. Jannde jimɗi duɗal ngal ina waɗi marseeji, waltzeeji e pecce kiiɗɗe ɗe Ellis rokki ganndal yaajngal e sahaa, e nanondiral e mbaadi. Ɗee geɗe mballitii e golle makko e nder njuɓɓudi horde e nder Studio One. O waɗi kadi ko o waɗataako ngam jaayndeejo Jack Ruby e o wondi e nder bandde Ruby's Black Disciples, o waɗi e nder album *Marcus Garvey* Burning Spear's e o yahdi to toorooɓe nder bandde Spear duuɓi sappo e ɗiɗi. O waɗi e nder (e Tommy McCook) ko o waɗi e nder album Bunny Wailer's 1976 Blackheart Man.

E lewru August 2014 ɗum anndini wonde o heɓan Orde Distinction (Officer Class) e lewru oktoobar hitaande nden.

Ellis maayi haa suudu ndun haa e nder suudu ndun nder Indies hirnaange nder 18 oktoobar 2016, e duuɓi 84, e nder nyau ndu hawti e pneumonia.

## Diiskoografi solo

## Firooji
Adam Gibb Ellis

**Sir Adam Gibb Ellis** (mo maayi 16 Agosta 1894) woni hooreejo sariya nder leydi Jamayka gila 1884 haa 1894.

Ellis maayi nder Kingston ha 16 Agosta 1894.

## Firooji
Fae Ellington

**Fae Ellington**, CD, OD, ko neɗɗo jaayndeeji Jamayka, jannginoowo ɓurɗo anndeede e jaɓɓaade teleeji *Morning Time* e JBC ko ina ɓura duuɓi sappo e ɗiɗi

## Ɓaawoore
Fae Audrey Ellington jibinaa ko ñalnde 28 mee 1950 to diiwaan Smithville to wuro wiyeteengo Clarendon to leydi Jamayka. Ko kanko tan woni ɓiɗɗo Mary "Mae" Williams, e Exford Joseph Ellington, jannginoowo duɗal. Jibnaaɓe makko meeɗaani resde kadi Fae fotaani hawrude e baaba mum haa o daña duuɓi 21.[1] Gaagaa mawnude e tikkere wonde ɓiɗɗo jibnaaɓe ɓe resndaaka, Ellington ina joginoo kadi asma e dyslexie

## Kuugal
E hitaande 1974, Ellington naatiri e Jamaika Broadcasting Corporation (JBC), ɓaawo ɗun o jaɓii Morning Ride duuɓi sappo e ɗiɗi. O waɗi kadi wonde gooto e ardiiɓe habaru habaru ha nder radio e teleediyooji Jamaika duuɓi sappo.

E hitaande 2005, o waɗi nde o waɗi nde'e, nde o waɗi hollude debbo go'o ko o wi'ata Who Will Sing for Lena.

O ɗon haɓɓii nder program *Profil* on Television Jamaica, o jeyaaɗo e darnde Ian Boyne ɓaawo mayde maako.

## Ceede e anndal

* 2015 – Order of Distinction, Commander Class
* 2005 – Best Director nomination, Actor Boy Awards for *Who Will Sing for Lena*
* 1998 – Order of Distinction, Officer Class
* 1992 – Distinguished Past Student of St. Hugh's High School, Kingston, Jamaica

## Firooji
Herbert Edmondson

**Herbert Da Costa Edmondson** wonnoo ko bishop Anglican Jamayka nder karfe je'eteeɗo karniwaal 20th.

O janngini e Jaŋde St Peter's College, Jamaika, e London University, o wondi ardiiɗo nder hitaande 1950. Posto makko gadano ko to Parroisse Manchester caggal ɗuum o woni Direkteer Duɗe Anglikan en ngam diiwaan Jamayka, caggal ɗuum o woni bismaango suffragan (Episkop Mandeville. E hitaande 1975, o artiraa e golle bismaango diiwaan oon diiwaan, Biskop Jamayka, o waɗi duuɓi nay.

## Firooji
Hinton East

**Hinton East** (maayi hitaande 1792) ko Jamaykaajo kreyol, jibnaaɓe mum ko Engele en, wonnoo tergal e suudu sarɗiiji Jamayka ngam Kingston. O woniino kadi Nnaawirde Awokaa mawɗo e jaɓɓotooɗo mawɗo Jamayka.

O laati marɗo maccuɓe, o waɗi suudu duɗal ɓanndu nder Spring Garden, Gordon Town, Liguanea.

## Firooji
Donald FitzRitson

**Donald Selvyn Adolphus FitzRitson** OBE (jibinaa nyalde 26 Agosta, 1903) waɗi hooreejo komisaaru *Scout Association of Jamaica*.

E hitaande 1973, FitzRitson rokkaa njeenaari 78th Wolf Bronze, njeenaari tan ndi Fedde Adunaare Diɗɗal Scout rokki, ndi Goomu Adunayankeewu Scout rokki ɗum sabu golle keewɗe ɗe o waɗi e Scout winndereejo.

Ha 16 Maars 1974, ɓiɗɗo maako Paul FitzRitson, laamɗo laamɗo laamorde Kingston e hooreejo National Sports Ltd, o warti warhoore dow warhoore.

## Firooji
Errol Dixon

**Errol Dixon** (jibinaa ko **Errol Barnes**; 1937 – 31 lewru Yarkomaa 2023) ko jimoowo jibinaaɗo to Jamayka, ko jimoowo blues.

Dixon jibinaa nder 1937 nder Jamayka, nden nder wakkati mo ɗon ɓiyum, o dilli haa Nuw York. O ɓaawo o jeyi London nder hitaande 1957, to o fuɗɗi golle mum e nder muusik.

Nder hitaande 1965, o waɗi bee Ram Jam Band haa o wari Geno Washington. O waɗi ko e maɓɓe; "Shake Shake Senora" woɗɗiti, ammaa walaa ko waɗi ko e nder jaaynde.

Nder golle maako o wurtini ɓurɗe albuma 15 e 30 gootol.

Gila 2010, Dixon jooɗii nder canton Schwyz, Switzerland. O maayi nder booɗnde to Jamaika haa 31 lewru Janaayo 2023. O waɗi duuɓi 86.  

## Firooji
Dirtsman

**Patrick Thompson** (4 Morso 1965 – 21 Desaamba 1993), ɓurɗo lollude e innde Dirtsman, ko jimoowo Jamayka.

## Biography
Thompson jibinaa e Spanish Town e 4 mars 1965, Thompson woni ɓiɗɗo jaaynde Black Universal Sound System, e o woni deejay Papa San.  

Hay so tawii o fuɗɗii golle makko ko e sosiyetee baaba makko, caggal ɗuum o wayli e sosiyetee Creation Rock Tower System mo Willowdene. Winnditaade gila e cakkital kitaale 1980, jimɗi Dirtsman ɓurɗi mawnude ko "Thank You", ɗi Steely e Clevie peewni e "Hot This Year", ɗi Philip Smart, peewnoowo New York peewni. O siifondiri e BMG nanondiral kono golle makko taƴaa nde yimɓe nayo mbari mo ñalnde 21 desaambar 1993.

## Firooji
Neville De Souza

Rt Rev **Neville Wordsworth De Souza**, OJ wondi ardiiɗo Anglican bishop Jamayka.

O janngi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde St Peter's Jamaica, o toɗɗaa e hitaande 1958. Posto makko gadano ko kuraas to Porus, Parroisse Manchester caggal ɗuum o woni Rektoor Grange Hill. O woniino Biskop Suffragan to Montego Bay tuggi 1973 haa 1979 nde o wonti Diocese mum, o golliima duuɓi capanɗe jeegom e go’o.

## Ɗeɗe
Kenneth Macpherson

**Kenneth Macpherson** walla McPherson (maayi caggal hitaande 1823) ko remoowo e jom jiyaaɓe to Jamayka. O suɓaama e suudu sarɗiiji leydi Jamayka e hitaande 1820.

## Firooji
Anthony Hampden Dickson

**Anthony Hampden Dickson** (3 Noowammba 1935 – 29 Noowammba 2022) ko diine Jamayka, ko bismaango diine katolik en to Bridgetown.

Dickson jibini nder Kingston, Jamaica e 3 lewru Noowamba 1935. O wondi o haɓɓaaɗo nder hitaande 1962, o waɗi bishop nder hitaande 1975. Dickson jaati nder hitaande 1995.

Dickson maayi e Barbados haa 29 lewru Noowamba 2022, e duuɓi 87.

## Firooji
Packaging gas

**Gaas paaspoor** ina huutoree ngam paaspoor geɗe teskinɗe ko wayi no nguura e nder weeyo wayliingo. Gaas kuutorteeɗo oo ina heewi wonde ko ɓuuɓɗo, walla ko sifaa reenoowo laaɓal geɗe pawaaɗe ɗee, haɗata geɗe kemikal ɗe njiɗaa ko wayi no bonnude nguura walla oksidaasiyoŋ. Won heen kadi ina mbaawi wonde ƴulɓe ngam ɓuuɓnude aerosol hono kannje ɓuuɓɗe. Ngam paaspooruuji nguura, huutoraade gaasuuji keewɗi ina jaɓee e pelle toppitiiɗe.

## Gaasuuji ɗi ngalaa golle
Ɗeeɗoo sifaaji gaasuuji ngaddataa waylo-waylo kemikal e huunde nde ɗe ndeeni.

argon (E938), kuutorteeɗo ngam waɗde geɗe kaɓirɗe

helium (E939), kuutorteeɗo ngam waɗde geɗe kaɓirɗe
azot (E941), kadi ko ɓuuɓnoowo gaas karbonik (E290), kadi ko ɓuuɓnoowo
Gaasuuji ɓuuɓɗi
Nokkuuji keertiiɗi gaasuuji paaspooruuji ko ɓuuɓri aerosol. Ɗee golle e wallitde yaltinde geɗel ngel e nder lowre mum.

kulorofluorokarbonuuji ganndiraaɗi CFC (E940 e E945), hannde ina famɗi ɗo kuutortee sabu bonnugol ngol ɗi mbaɗata e laylaytol ozone ngol:

diklorodifluorometaan (E940)

kuloropentafluoroetan (E945)

oktafluorosiklobutan (E946)

## Gaasuuji gonɗi e ɓuuɓde
Ɗee ina poti hutoreede e hakkille sabu ina mbaawi addude batte bonɗe so ɗe njiydaama e won e kemikaaji. Ma ɗe ngaddan oksidaasiyoŋ walla mborosaaji e won e sifaaji geɗe.

oksijen (E948), kuutorteeɗo p.e. ngam paaspooruuji leɗɗe

hidrojen (E949)

## Gaasuuji ɓuuɓɗi
Gaasuuji hidrokarbon jaɓaaɗi huutoreede e nguura ina poti huutoreede e hakkille no feewi sibu ina ɓuuɓna no feewi, so ɗi kawrii e oksijen ina ɓuuɓta no feewi, ina mbaawi kadi saabaade ɓuuɓri e nder nokkuuji ceertuɗi. Ina haani reentaade no feewi so tawii ko e nawde ɗeen gaasuuji.

butaan (E943a)

isobutaan (E943b)

ɓuuɓol (E944)

## Ƴeew kadi
Gaas ɓuuɓɗo

## Tuugnorgal
Hector Mitchell

**Hector Mitchell** wonnoo hooreejo leydi,  magistrat e Kingston  e nder hitaande 1820 o suɓii haa suudu depite en. 

E wondude e meer wuro Kingston Joseph Barnes, Mitchell toonnii worɓe ɗiɗo Jamaykanaaɓe rimɓe, ɓe ngalaa ɓalli, ɓe ndartini ɗum en e duunde ndee ngam waɗde feere miijanteendi ngam haɓaade laamu nguu. Nnaawoore ndee yeewtaama to suudu sarɗiiji leydi Inngila. Defte dow kuuɗe Mitchell nder Jamaica ɗon haɓa nder British National Archives.

## Firooji
John Mais

**John Mais** (hedde 1778-1853) ko remoowo e jom jiyaaɓe to Jamayka. O suɓaama e suudu sarɗiiji leydi Jamayka e hitaande 1820 ngam parsel Saint Andrew

## Firooji
Mamenori

**Mamenori** (まめのり), walla kaayitaaji soya, ina wiyee kadi mame-nori-san (まめのりさん), ko ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓndi kuutorteendi ngam lomtaade nori e nder sushi. Ɗe keewi waɗeede ko e soya, e amidon ko wayi no farin soya, e ndiyam, eɗe keewi waɗeede e mbaydiiji ɓaleeji, roosaaji, boɗeeji, walla mbaydiiji goɗɗi ɓuuɓɗi tawa ina mbaɗee kurkuma, paprika, espinaas, walla mbaydiiji artificiel.

So en tuugniima e nori baɗaaɗo e ƴiye maayo, mamenori ɓuri softude, ina nanndi e mbaydi mbaylaandi kaayitaaji maaro, ina jogii ɓuuɓri ɓurndi yooɗde e uurngol ɓuuɓngol.[2] Mamenori ina huutoree kadi ngam ɓuuɓnude ɓuuɓri walla ngam ɓuuɓnude dessert.

## Ƴeew kadi
Doggol ñaamduuji baɗɗi soya

## Tuugnorgal
Meat extenders

**Kosam ɓuuɓɗam** ko huunde nde wonaa kosam, jogiinde protein keewɗo. Ekstensiyoŋaaji ina ceerti e filleruuji e ŋakkeende poroteyiin, so yerondiraama e ŋakkeende karbohidrat filleruuji.

Extenders ina kuutoree e fuɗɗoode ngam ustude njoɓdi, kono caggal ɗuum ina huutoree ngam waɗde geɗe kosam ɓurɗe cellude e ɓeydude heen fibre ñaamdu, walla ngam moƴƴinde mbaydi mum. Kosam ɓuuɓɗam huutortenoo ko e leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik e kitaale hiitande dubi  1940, tawi ko ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓndi huutortenoo ko ngam yaajnude kosam soseeji, e ñaamduuji ko wayi no kaabe ɓuuɓɗe ina njiytee ko no feere moƴƴere ngam yaajnude kosam.

E kitaale hiitande dubi alif 1970, protein soya ina heewi huutoreede ngam ɓeydude kosam.

## Ƴeew kadi
icon Portal nguura

Doggol lomtooji kosam

Fiilooɓe

## Tuugnorgal
Meat glaze

**Glaas kosam** (e Farayse: glace de viande) ko huunde ɓuuɓnde, ɓuuɓnde, ɓuuɓnde, huutorteende e peewnugol nguura. Ina heɓee e ustude mbaydi ɓaleeri rewrude e ɓuuɓri e ɓuuɓri seeɗa. So en tuugniima e demi-glace, glace kosam ina heewi fotde laabi ɗiɗi.  Its high viscosity and salt content gives it an unusually long shelf life. Ko heewi e ɓuuɓri maggal e ɓuuɓri maggal ina addana ngal nguurndam juutɗam no feewi.[2]

Glaas kosam ina huutoree ngam ɓeydude ɓuuɓri e suukara. 

## Ƴeew kadi
Demi-gilaas

## Tuugnorgal
Melanoidin

**Melanoidins** ko polimeruuji heterogeneeji daneeji, toowɗi, ɗi peeñata so suukara e asideeji amino kawrii (rewrude e mbaydi Maillard) e nguleeki toowki e golle ndiyam tokoose. Ko Schmiedeberg yiyti ɗe e hitaande 1897. Melanoidin ina heewi taweede e nguuraaji baɗɗi won e mbaadiiji ɓuuɓɗi ɗi ngalaa enzim, ko wayi no malte (Vienne e Munich), ɓuuɓri mburu, geɗe mburu e kafe. Eɗe tawee kadi e ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam e nder laylayti renndo, ina ɗaɓɓi safrude ngam haɗde mborosaaji saraaji yaltugol ɗeen laylayti.

Melanoidin en ñaamdu e koye mum en ina mbaɗa batte keewɗe e nder ɓanndu : ina usta golle enzim heeñere Faas I, ina ɓeyda glycation in vivo, ko ɗum waawi addande jabet, ustude ɗooftaare ƴiiƴam e ñawu Alzheimer. Won e melanoidin ina mbaylee e mikroo-flora ɓalndu.

Kafe ina jeyaa e ko ɓuri teeŋtude e ɓuuɓri melanoidin e nder ñaamdu aadee,[3] kono tan ñaamde kafe ina jokkondiri e won e nafooje cellal e golle antiglycative. yet coffee consumption is associated with some health benefits and antiglycative action.

## Tuugnorgal
Melon ball

Balleeji melon ko kuutorɗe ngam waɗde balle melon ummoraade e skoop mo njaajeendi mum tolnii e santimeeteer gooto haa santimeeteeruuji tati (fotde 3/8 inch haa inch). Ɗe ɓuri huutoreede ko e waɗde salaade ɓiɓɓe leɗɗe.

Balle melon ina mbaɗee e ɓuuɓnude ɗe e nder ɓalndu melon, ina njirloo. Ina waawi kadi huutoreede ngam taƴde ɓiɓɓe leɗɗe goɗɗe softuɗe e ɓuuɓri. Njaajeendi ɓuuɓri baller melon ina seerti hedde santimeeteer gooto haa santimeeteeruuji tati (fotde 3/8 inch haa inch 1), tee ina heewi waɗeede e njamndi mboɗeeri, tawa ina waɗi junngo leɗɗe, njamndi, walla palastik tiiɗɗo. Won e mbaydiiji ina njogii junngo e hakkunde mum e ɓuuɓri ceertundi e kala damal, tawa ɓuuɓri ndii ina heewi jogaade ɓuuɓri tokosiri e hakkunde ngam newnude henndu e ndiyam. Ko ɓuri anndeede ko e kuutorgal prepping. Balle melon ina mbaawi huutoreede ngam melonuuji keewɗi ; ko wayi no ɓuuɓri, kanndaa, walla ɓuuɓri njuumri. Ɗi ɓuri heewde ko kuutorɗe kuutorteeɗe e golle keewɗe. Kadi ina kuutoree ngam ƴeewde ñameele tokoose goɗɗe ko wayi no ice cream walla waɗde truffles sokola.

## Ƴeew kadi
Doggol ñameele melon

Melon

## Tuugnorgal
Mesquite flour

**Muurtere mesquite** ina waɗee e ɓuuɓri mesquite (won Prosopis spp.), lekki mawki e nder Meksik fof e fuɗnaange-rewo Amerik e nder nokkuuji joorɗi e yooro. Muurtere nde waɗaama e ƴiye juutɗe, ɗe mbaydi mum en ina waɗi ɓuuɓri, ina waɗi ɓuuɓri seeɗa, ina waawi huutoreede e geɗe keewɗe. Ina waɗi protein keewɗo, ina famɗi glycémie, ina waawi lomtaade farinaaji ɗi ngalaa gluten.

E jamaanu ɓennuɗo, ɓiɓɓe leydi Amerik ina tuugninoo e ɓuuɓri mesquite ngam wonde ñamri teeŋtundi.  Ɓoornugol lekki mesquite ina yoora, ina ɓuuɓnee haa wonta mburu. Ooɗoo farin ina heewi fiber ñaamdu (25%) e protein (13%), ina famɗi kadi kosam (hedde 3%).  Ina waɗi kadi kalsiyum, magnesium, potaasiyom, njamndi, sink, e asid amino lisin keewɗo.

## Tuugnorgal
Leppi njuumri mung

**Leppi njuumri mung** ko sifaa noodle Siin. Ko laaɓɗo, ɓuuɓɗo, nannduɗo e lefol. Ɗe mbaawi taweede, e mbaadi yoorndi, to Siin e sahaa e sahaa fof e won e gure Siin caggal leydi.

## Limtol
No noodles cellophane nii, leppi mung ina mbaɗee e mung, so wonaa tawa ina ceerti mbaadi. Leppi ɗii ina njogii njaajeendi ko ina tolnoo e 1 cm, no ɓuuɓri fettuccine nii. Ɗe peewnetee ko e diiwaan Shandong to fuɗnaange Siin (to noodle cellophane peewnetee kadi), kam e wuro wiyeteengo Tianjin to worgo, eɗe njogii mbaydi ɓurndi ɓuuɓde, ɓurndi ɓuuɓde e noodle ɓurɗe ɓuuɓde ɗee.

Huutoro e nder diƴƴe
Leppi njuumri mung ina kuutoree ngam waɗde ñameele coofɗe, e ñameele ngulɗe, e ñameele ɓuuɓɗe, tawa ina wondi e kosam ɓuuɓɗam e/walla kosam maayo, leɗɗe, e ñameele ɓuuɓɗe. Ina jeyaa e ɗeen ñaamduuji liang fen, ɗo noodle ɗee njuɓɓintee e nebam chili.

## Tuugnorgal
Khogyani

**Lenyol Khugyani, Khogyani** walla **Khogiani** ina jeyaa e leƴƴi Karlāṇī e nder lenyol Pashtun en. Lenyol ngol ummorii ko e diiwaan Khogyani e nder diiwaan Nangarhar to leydi Afganistaan. Distrik Khogyani woni ko e fuɗnaange diiwaan Nangarhar to Afganistaan, sara wuro Jalalabad e Kōh-i-Safēd (Tufnde daneere).

Sahaa, innde lenyol *Khakwani* huutoree ɗuuɗal. Ɗum ɗon haa jooni nder Indiya.

## Ɓaawoore
Ko Khogyani ɓalli yimɓe ko Karlāṇī Pashtuns. Nder taariika folklore nder karlaṇī tribal confederation, nder ngal Khogyani je je je je  (Pashto: کرلاڼی), karlaṇí je je je paştunje je je je ɗon jeyi. 

Yimɓe Khogyani e hoore maɓɓe ina woodi ɓii-koore njowe: Mohsin Zai, Daulat Zai, Maroof Zai, Saib Zai e Chopan Zai.

Yimɓe kooseeje, Khogianis ɗon hawta nder konu bee lenyol Shinwari e Ghilzai. Yimɓe Karlāṇī e nder yimɓe ɓeen ɓe ɗon mari anndal hakkunde yimɓe Pashtun feere bana yimɓe ɓe ɗon mari baawɗe. Karlani'en hoore maɓɓe ɗon holla ɓe ɗonno ɓe ɗonno ɗowtana laamu feere nden ɓe ɗonno ɗonno ɓe njooɗi nguurndam maɓɓe bee kaananki, kaananki duuɓi.   &#x5B;**'&#x5D;</sup>

== Fedde fuɗɗorde e nder subcontinent ==
The ancestors of this tribe came to the Indian subcontinent some 450 years ago. The first Khogyani tribal head was Malik Shahpal, who was invited to attend the royal court by Emperor Humayun. Shahpal founded the colony Kiri Afghana in Multan city. His tribe settled there and gained a substantial amount of power and influence.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template " style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;**'&#x5D;

Caggal Malik Shahpal, ari ko Kudadad Khan ummoriiɗo Gazni. Gila e leñol Chopanzai, o hoɗi ko e diiwaan Multan. Iwdi makko ina joginoo semmbe e diiwaan hee, e ballal laamɓe Afganistaan. Nde Multan hawti e Afganistaan, Nawab Ali Muhammad Khan Khakwani toɗɗaama guwerneer. Ko kanko mahi Juulirde ‘Aali Muhammadu Khan’. Leƴƴi Khogyani en ina njokki e hoɗde e saraaji Multan, ina njogii nokkuuji keewɗi e nder diiwanuuji Vehari, Shujaabad, Khanewal, Bahawalpur, Bahawalnagar, Dera Gazi Khan, Dera Ismail Khan, Rahimyar Khan, e Layyah to Pakistaan. Haa jooni ko ɓe galle alɗuɗo, baawɗo, kadi ko kamɓe tan ngoni jom leydi en ɓurɓe mawnude e diiwaan maɓɓe.

## Wakkati laamu Pashtun
Multan e jamaanu laamu Mughal ina ƴellitoo, ina joginoo njuɓɓudi laamu moƴƴiri. Kono nde tawnoo laamu hakkundeejo nguu ustii e nder njiimaandi laamu nguu, ko leƴƴi Pashtun en nokkuuji ɗii laaminoo ɗum. Leñol Khogyani ina joginoo jokkondire moƴƴe e Mughal en Afganistaan, kam e dowla Bahawalpur. Multan woni les njiimaandi Khogyani ko juuti. Ina sikkaa wonde Khogyan en ndokki yumma Ahmadu Shāh Durrānī reentaade.[ko waɗi?] Ahmadu Shah Durrānī jibinaa ko to Multan. Caggal mum, Khogyani en njoɓi njoɓdi laamu hakkundeejo to Kabul, ɓe ngoni Nawab en haa juuti.

## Yimɓe
Hazrat Chopan Khan Khogiani wondi mo'o mawɗo mo'o e nokkuure maako haandi nder Gazni.

### Yimɓe goɗɗi

* Nawab Ali Mohammad Khan Khakwani
* Nawab Haji Ghulam Mustafa Khan Khakwani
* Nawab Haji Ghulam Qadir Khan Khakwani
* Nawab Mohammad Yaar Khan Khakwani
* Nawab Hafiz Khuda Baksh Khan Khakwani
* Nawab Ahmad Yaar Khan Khakwani
* Nawab Hamid Yaar Khan Khakwani
* khan Abdul Jalal khan
Kinnikannanvilai

**Kinnikannanvilai** ko wuro wonngo e daande maayo hirnaange Kanyakumari, to diiwal Tamil Nadu, to leydi Indiya, ngo Muhilankudieruppu to bannge worgo e Kovilvilai to bannge worgo. Kinnikannanwilai heedti ko e Puwiyoor bannge fuɗnaange, maayo Aarabeejo bannge hirnaange. Wuro ngo ina jokkondiri e nokku ɗo otooji Kanyakumari (4 km) e wuro Nagercoil (16 km) e laawol. Wuro ɓurngo ɓadaade ngo ko Tiruvanantapuram (Laamorde leydi Kerala). Laamorde ceniinde, Swamithope e Suchindrum ina woɗɗi Kinnikannanvilai kilooji 4 (2,5 mi) e 7 km (4,3 mi).

## Firooji
Brittany Lyons

**Brittany Lyons** ko debbo Jamaykaajo, jom tiitoonde e kawgel ŋarɗugol, gardinooɗo Jamayka e kawgel Miss World 2008 to Sawdafrik worgo. O heɓi dipolomaaji makko e njuɓɓudi njulaagu to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Commonwealth Caribbean,[2] e dipolomaaji makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Florida hakkunde leyɗeele. O rokkaa kadi tiitoonde Beach Beauty e jamma keɓɗo njeenaari ndii. Bretagne yahiino daranaade Jamayka e kawgel Miss World to Afrik worgo.

O ɗon wondi jooni Foondu e CEO "Paradise Child", marki hakkilantaaku ɓerɗe e welnugo. Brittany ɗon mari lisentigal jaayndeere nder Florida e Jamaica.

## Firooji
Robert Lyall-Grant

**Robert William Lyall-Grant** (10 suwee 1875 – 1955) ko hooreejo ñaawirdu Jamayka tuggi lewru Agosta 1932. Ko adii ɗuum ko o jaagorgal kuuɓtodinngal leydi Keñiya, o woniino kadi nyaawoowo puisne leydi Ceylon.

Lyall-Grant jibinaa ko ɓiy John Lyall-Grant to Aberdeen, Ecoppi, o janngi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Aberdeen e to duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde Aberdeen e Edinburgh, ɗo o janngi sariya, o woni ganndo Vans Dunlop. O noddiraa ko bar e hitaande 1903.

Caggal nde o huuwani nder kuugal haa 1909 o yahdi to Afrika ngam o jeyaa dow darnde hooreejo leydi Nyasaland, ngam o jeya dow darnde kiita mawɗo to lesdi. Nder lewru Yuli 1920 o laatii laamɗo leydi Kenya, haa o jeyaa nder hitaande 1926 haa o jeya hooreejo leydi Ceylon. Ko o waɗii ko o waɗii e nder lewru August 1932 o laatii hooreejo leydi Jamayka.

O jeyi nder hitaande 1936.

## Firooji
John Lunan

**John Lunan** John Lunan (maayi ko hitaande 1838) ko aawoowo e ñaawoowo to Jamayka. [1] O suɓaama e suudu sarɗiiji leydi Jamayka e hitaande 1820.

## Firooji
John Lucie-Smith

**Sir John Lucie-Smith**, CMG (1825 - 9 Julaay 1883) woni kaananke sariya leydi Jamayka.

O jibinaa ko e awokaa biyeteeɗo John Lucie-Smith to Demerara, to leydi Gine Biritaan, o janngi sariya e hoore makko to Middle Temple to Londres, ɗo o noddiraa e bar e hitaande 1849. O arti e golle awokaa to Gine Biritanik e hitaande 1852 toɗɗaa ko Awokaa mawɗo leydi ndii. O wonti Awokaa mawɗo e hitaande 1863.

Hokkaama hooreejo leydi Jamayka nder hitaande 1869. 

O maayi Worthing, Sussex nder hitaande 1883. O waree nder hitaande 1851 Marie van Waterschoodt, ɓiɗɗo debbo mawɗo Jean R. van Watershoodt. Ɓiɗɗo maɓɓe ɗiɗaɓo Alfred Lucie-Smith boo o laamiiɗo koloniyaal.

Ɓiɗɗo maako Euan Lucie-Smith o gooto e ardiiɓe ardiiɓe ɓaleeɓe e nder ardiiɓe laamu British Army, e ardiiɗo maayde nder konu duuniyaaru ardiiɗo.&nbsp;

## Firooji
Noël B. Livingston

Sir **Noël Brooks Livingston** (9 Noowammba 1882 – 17 lewru Bowte 1954) ko politikyanke, nyaawoowo, binndoowo, ganndo iwdi Jamayka.

## Kuugal
Livingston wonnoo laamɗo to bannge janngooɓe e nder suudu kiita mawɗo Jamaika. O wonnoo ko o golliima e nder jamaican historical review (o waɗi 1945), ko wonnoo ko joornaal Jamaican Historical Society, ɗum wonnoo ko e hitaande 1943.

Livingston woni hooreejo Kawtal Laawdi leydi Jamaika diga 1945 haa 1952. O wondi knight nder hitaande 1941 New Year Honours.

## Caalaje
E hitaande 1924, Livingston resi Amy, debbo kuuɓtodinɗo (1883-1945); ko kanko woni debbo jom suudu safroowo mawɗo biyeteeɗo Sir Charles Cuffe (1842-1915). E hitaande 1934, Livingston en njahi to leydi Nuwel Selannde ngam juulde e ngam o ƴeewa no ñaawirdu nduu yahrata. Ɓe kawri e ɓesngu to Auckland; Livingston ina joginoo mawniiko en gooto e yumma mum—Francis e Eleanor Harris—hono Minna Pikroft (Harris jibinaa), debbo Artur Pikroft.

## Firooji
Archie Lindo

**Archie Lindo** OD (20 lewru Yarkomaa 1908 – 2 lewru Abriil 1990) ko fotoowo, fijoowo, binndoowo, binndoowo pijirlooji, e yeewtanoowo eɓɓooji rajooji. O jeyaa ko e winndooɓe pijirlooji Jamayka ɓurɓe lollude e kitaale 1940. Fotooje makko ina njeyaa e kollirgol Galle ngenndiijo Jamayka. O heɓi njeenaari kaalis Musgrave to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Jamayka kam e njeenaari cemmbinndi to laamu. O woniino kadi ƴeewoowo naalankaagal e nder The Star gila 1960.

Lindo wonnoo goomu kawral poemry League of Jamaica e wonnoo koololɗo e The Gleaner. O laatini hooreejo radiool Jamaika tan wakkatiire nden, ZQI, o holli programming lesdi hawti e Louise Bennett e Jamaika Military Band. Radio station'en fuɗɗii ɗo RJR.

## Firooji
Ijahman Levi

**Ijahman Levi** (jibinaa ko **Trevor Sutherland**: 21 Suwee 1946) ko jimoowo reggae, naalanke e jimoowo, ganndo ko faati e ɗaɗi Jamayka-Inngila. E duuɓi makko gadani, Levi jannginiraa ko jimoowo e jannginoowo daande, Joe Higgs. Albom makko gadano, *Haile I Hymn*, yalti ko e Island Records e hitaande 1978. O wonti Ijahman Levi caggal nde o wayli diine makko e ruuhu makko o naati Rastafari nde o woni e kasoo hakkunde 1972 e 1974. Kanko e albom makko garoowo oo ina waajoo dille Rastafari kam e Leƴƴi sappo e ɗiɗi e jaŋde Israayiil.

## Nguurndam
Levi ummi bee saro'en maako haa lesdi Biritaniya nder hitaande 1963. E hitaande 1966 e 1969, o yaltinii jimɗi ɗiɗi e innde The Youth. Ko adii fof ko e hitaande 1966 ngam Polydor 56121 "So tawii ko yiɗde woodi" c/w "Gorko maa gooto e tan", ɗiɗo fof ko jimɗi Jimmy Ruffin e Otis Redding. Ijahman siftinii wonde ko o jiɗɗo Otis Redding mawɗo. Ɓe taƴaa ko e mbaadi soul mod R&B tipikal. Single makko ɗiɗaɓo oo ko Deram 226, yaltuɗo ñalnde 17 lewru Yarkomaa 1969, o waɗi heen "Meadow of My Love" c/w "Yiɗde mi walla woppude mi". Bannge B oo ko binndol hoore mum, ina sikkaa ko ‘Sutherland’. O winndi 'Fire Fire' c/w 'Iisaa ina jogi ruuhu am' e nder hitaande 1971. Jimol makko tati garooji ɗii ko 'I'm A Levi' e 'Jah Heavy Load' e dow ladde beton rewi heen ko 'Chariot Of Love' ' e dow Yuɓɓo fof ko Dennis Harris feewni e hitaande 1976 hade mum siynude e Island Records. E hitaande 1985 Levi yaltini "I Do", duet mo o winndi e debbo makko ɗiɗaɓo, Madge. Jimol ngol waɗii golle moƴƴe e nder limlebbi reggae Biritaan, haa yettii darnde toownde. Ko ɓuri anndeede e jimɗi Ijahman ko "Jah Heavy Load" ɗi o winndi, o yaltini e hitaande 1976.

## Firooji
Carol Lawrence-Beswick

**Carol Lawrence-Beswick** ko ganndo sariya to leydi Jamayka. O wonii hannde nyaawoowo mawɗo puisne to Nyaawirde Toownde Jamayka.

Jibinaa ko e hitaande 1973 to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Hollins. E hitaande 1977 o timmini LLB to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Indiya. Won ɗo o woni balloowo gardiiɗo ñaawirɗe laamu Jamayka. E hitaande 2001 o toɗɗaa e Ñaawirde Toownde Jamayka ; e hitaande 2014 o jeyaa ko e rewɓe njoyo toɗɗaaɓe e Ñaawirde Toownde. Ngam golle makko o heɓi njeenaari Distinguished Alumnae to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Hollins.  Lawrence-Beswick waree e jaajorɗo Paul Beswick haa o maayi e hitaande 2021. Ɓiɗɗo maɓɓe debbo, Wendy Beswick, boo o laamiiɗo. 

## Firooji
Molakolukulu

**Sanna, laavu Molakolukulu** (molagolukulu) ko mbaydi maaro ndema to Andhra Pradesh to leydi Indiya. Ooɗoo sifaa ina heewi wiyeede nellore molakolukulu ma a taw ko sabu iwdi mum ko e diiwaan Nellore to leydi Andhra Pradesh. Ko ɗum feere ɓurnde lollude e nder Nellore, nde ƴellitaama e dow laawol haa wonti feere ɓurnde moƴƴude gila 1937.

Feere ndee ina anndaa e ɓeydagol mbaawkaaji e jogaade toɓooli e sahaa monsoon.  Kono tan njiimaandi maggal ustiima sabu remoowo oo yahde ngam remde gese juutɗe.

## Tuugnorgal