open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Elizabeth Baulacre

Toggo alluwal loowdi
Elisabet Baulakre
Ayaare
Ngewte
Jaangugo
Windugo
Yiylo daartol
Larugo
Kujeji huwugo
Gila e Wikipedia, binndol ngol alaa ko yoɓi
Nokku Elisabet Baulacre - Nokku Fusterie
Elisabet Baulakre (1613-1693), ko jom ngalu to Geneve.[1]
Gila 1641, nde gorko makko gadano biyeteeɗo Pierre Perdriau sankii, o ƴellitii, o jokki e peewnugol passementerie mo o roni e makko, haa teeŋti noon e njulaagu jolɗe kaalis e kaŋŋe, ko ɗum haani e passementerie.
E wiyde daartoowo biyeteeɗo Gregorio Leti mo teeminannde 17ɓiire o golliniima 1200 gollotooɓe njoɓdi, ɓe taƴondira mo e galleeji maɓɓe. O wallitnoo kadi ko janngugol juutngol fiyde kaŋŋe (duuɓi joy haa jeegom) sukaaɓe heewɓe, ngam heɓde jolɗe kaŋŋe ɗe o haani e njulaagu makko. Hasre makko wonti ɓurnde himmude e nder Geneve e hitaande 1680, o woni noon haa hitaande 1708. O maayi ko e jawdi keeriindi ɗiɗmiri ɓurndi mawnude e nder Geneve.
O joginoo kadi innde wonde "waɗoowo sindik".
United national guiding principles on business and husain right

**Majalisare kautal hurre duniiyaru tabbitinooji ka'idaje ɗe harkaaje luumo e ɓaawitande en'ciiwal ɓil aadam** ngal (ungps) gaaɗitoowal dimmajee e nder kautal hurre kungiiyaje ummatore de majalisaaje ɗe kautuɗe hurre duniiyaru nder labbawal  nderewal ngal hiirnaare 31 karango e mawninke  magaani e ɗon bullete ɗe ɓil aadam too hakkiwal e kamfaniji ɗe leydi e lesdi e kamfaniji lumo ɗe Arduungal ngal sakatarejo jaanar (srsg) john ruggie o howtee e nder howterde ka'idaje ɗe keɓetol kautal harkajee araani ɗe duniiyaru gamma e maagugo.
hadarijee ɗe nder tasiriwal ngal ɓil aadam gaadudi kautal e kowmnde luumo kumma e de yamtango faago yeso e himngo tsarewal ngal ɗon yarditee e nder duniiyaru inganntago dimmare e kowmnde de ka'idaje lumo ɗe arduungal hakkiwal bil aadam nder sa'ere yalnde 16 lewru yuni hitaande ndunngu 2011 majalisaare kautal hurre duniiyaru ɓe kaarakee hakkiwal bil aadam taa majalisare kautal hurre duniiyaru de jaaɓeti ka'idaje hakkije arduungal luumo e yan ciiwal bil adam kautal tsarewal ciiryurde arannde de hakkiwal bel aadam de kungiiyawal ngal jaaɓitee
**Ungps** ngal howtee taati gaaditoje bullete ɗe jihaaji e luumo kamatake ɓe waaɗita tsarewal kowngal ɓee adam alhakiije ɗe alhakiwal muttuntago nyaɗɗo taa nder ɓawarde hakkiwal bil adam yamngo zarafiije luumo (Ungps)de kungiiyawal ngal ummatore haa e no'un ɗon ɓesdi semɓengo dimmare mawde ɗe luumo e yan ciiwal bil adam too duniyaro ɗon anndira notditirta ruggie ka'idaje ko tsarewal rugie ka'idaje ko ruggie ardiiteɗo arduungal ngal kumma o chawartiiɓe
## Raarungo
Hakkiwal jooɗodal kamfaniji e ofisjee mawɗo kwamishinajo daaritowo hakkiwal bil adam ɗe majalisaaje kautal hurre duniiyaru

## Hiimoɓe
Suad Salih

**Suad Ibraahim Sali**h (aarabeere: سعاد إبراهيم صالح; jibinaa ko hitaande 1945) ko neɗɗo tele Misra, waajotooɗo, ganndo diine lislaam. Ko o porfeseer e hooreejo jurisprudence comparative e dean Faculté de la femme to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Al-Azhar.[1][2] O wonnoo ko gardiiɗo jaŋde Islaam e Arab wonande rewɓe to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Mansoura.

## Nguurndam
E hitaande 1998, Salih waɗii kampaañ to leydi Ejipt ngam newnude rewɓe wonde mufti.[1][3][4] O ɗaɓɓiri Mufti mawɗo leydi Ejipt, Nasr Farid Wasil, nde o jaɓata o wonta mufti, o yaltina fatwaaji, o wiyi Islaam haɗaani rewɓe wonde mufti.[2]

O winndii defte ƴeewndorɗe jinnaaɓe e dow sariya lislaam.[5]

Salih hollitaama e nder filmo 2010 mo Brigid Maher e Karen Bauer winndi, mo nganndu-ɗaa ko annduɓe lislaam rewɓe Fuɗnaange hakkundeejo.[6]

## Luural
E hitaande 2007, Salih noddii yo Hind, debbo gooto jahroowo e duuɓi 11, cokaaɗo e baaba mum, fiyee sabu mum bonnude innde mum, sabu mum tuumde gorko mo wonaa goonga oo, e fenaande. Hind wonnoo ko reedu sabu rape o. Salih naamndii duuɓi ɓiɗɗo gorko oo, o hollitii wonde o yahrata ko e duuɓi 16. Ɗum ko ɓesngu ɓiɗɗo oo luulndii ɗum.[7]

E lewru marse 2010, o salii kuulal ngam laawɗinde ruttaade e reentaade rewɓe ɓe cellal mum en walla kaalis mum en yahdaani e jibinde sukaaɓe.[8]

E nder yeewtere makko teleeji e hitaande 2014 to Al-Hayat, Salih hollitii wonde Lislaam ina addana worɓe juulɓe wonɓe e wolde nanngude rewɓe ɓe ngonaa juulɓe, mbaɗa ɗum en maccuɓe, mbaɗa ɗum en no jommbaajo debbo nii ngam huccinde ɗum en.[9][10][11]
Fatima bint Muhammad

**Fatima bint Muhammad** (Arabic: فَاطِمَة بِنْت مُحَمَّد, romanized: Fāṭima bint Muḥammad; 605/15–632 CE), commonly known as Fatima al-Zahra' (Arabic: فَاطِمَة ٱلزَّهْرَاء, romanized: Fāṭima al-Zahrāʾ), was the daughter of annabi lislaam Muhammadu e debbo mum Khadija.[1] Jom suudu Faatima wiyetee ko Aali, nayaɓo e kaliifaaji Rashidun, Imaam gadano Shiite. Ɓiɓɓe Faatima ko Hasan e Husayn, Imaam ɗiɗaɓo e tataɓo Shiite en.[2][3] Faatima ina nanndi e Mariyam, yumma Iisaa, haa teeŋti noon e nder Lislaam Shiite.[4][5] Muhammadu ina wiyee ina joginoo mo 6urcfo yoocfde e rew6e[6][7], kadi ko 6urcfo yidde e makko.[8][6] O heewi yi’eede ko no arketiip timmuɗo wonande rewɓe juulɓe e yeru yurmeende, yaafuya, e muñal torra.[4] Ko e Faatima iwdi Muhammadu wuuri haa hannde.[9][7] Innde makko e inɗe makko ina keddii e suɓaade sukaaɓe rewɓe juulɓe.[10][11]

Nde Muhammadu maayi e hitaande 632, Faatima e jom suudu mum Aali calii jaɓde laamu kaliifa gadano oo, hono Abuu Bakri. Ɓeeɗoo ɗiɗo e wallidiiɓe mum en mbiyata ko Ali ko lomto Muhammadu fotnoo wonde,[4] ina gasa tawa ko e bayyinaango makko to Ghadir Khumm.[12] Luural ina taarii maayde Faatima e nder lebbi jeegom caggal maayde Muhammadu.[13] Lislaam sunnit ina jogi wonde Faatima maayi ko e sunaare.[3] Kono e nder lislaam shiite en, maayde Faatima (miscarriage e) ina wiyee ko batte gaañiiɓe e nder njillu ngu o waɗi e galle makko ngam ustude Ali, ko Abu Bakr yamiri.[14] Ina sikkaa wonde yiɗde Faatima nde o maayi ndee, ko yo kaliifa oo tawtore wirwirnde makko.[15][16] O wirnaama e nder sirlu jamma, nokku ɗo o wirnaa ɗoo tigi rigi ina heddii ko laaɓtaani.[17][18]
Sakina Bint Alhusayn

**Sakīna bint al-Ḥusayn** (aarabeere: سكينة بنت الحسين) (hakkunde 667 e 671 CE – 8 abriil 671), lollirɗo kadi Āmina (aarabe : آمنة), ko iwdi annabi lislaam Muhammadu. Ko kanko woni ɓiy Huseyn bun Aali, Imaam tataɓo Shiite en, e Rubab bint Imra Alkayis. Sakina ko cukalel tokosel e hitaande 680 to Karbala, ɗo o seedtii warngo baaba makko e wondiiɓe mum e doole kaliifa Umayyad biyeteeɗo Yazid ({{Reign|676 - 680 ). Rewɓe ɓee e sukaaɓe ɓee, ina heen Sakina, njaltinaama haa laamorgo mum Damas, ɓe ndartinaa e nder mbeddaaji, caggal ɗuum ɓe kaɓɓaa.
Ummu Al-darda

**Ummu al-Darda** (aarabeere: أُمّ الدَّرْدَاءِ , e ɗemngal romaan: ʾUmm al-Dardāʾ) ko sehil annabi Muhammadu lislaam. O woniino ganndo mawɗo e nder Damas e teeminannde 7ɓiire.[1]

Kaliifa 5ɓo biyeteeɗo Abdul Maalik bun Marwaan, ko almuudo Ummu Dardaa[2][3] mo o janngata fiqh.[4][3]
Na'ila Bint al-furafisa

**bin Thabit, Huwaatib bin Alfarah,** Jubayr bin Mut'im, Abuu Jahm bin Hudayfa, Hakim bin Hazam e Niyar bin Mukarram.[2] Ɓanndu nduu ƴettaa ko kikiiɗe, sabu udditgol ngol, alaa ko waawi heɓde. Ɓanndu nduu lootaaka. Nii woni Usmaan nawtaa to yanaande e nder comci ɗi o ɓoorninoo e sahaa nde o waraa ndee.[3]

Naila rewi e wirwirnde ndee ko e lampa, kono, ngam hisnude sirlu, lampa kaa ina foti momteede. Naila ina wondi e won e rewɓe, ina heen ɓiɗɗo Usmaan debbo.[4]: 247, 248

Juulde wirwirnde ndee ko Jabir bin Muta’am ardii, maayɗo oo jippinaa e nder yanaande tawa ko e kewu seeɗa. Caggal nde ɓe mbaraa, Naila e Aisha njiɗiino haalde, kono ɓe ndartinii ɗum sabu kulhuli potɗi arde e fitinaaji ɗii.[5][4]: 247

Caggal ɗuum, caggal maayde Usmaan, o heddii ko debbo jom suudu, o resaani kadi. Mu’awiya naamndii mo yoo o res ɗum laabi ɗiɗi (heewnoo ko Aarabeeɓe resde rewɓe jommbaajo). Ko adii fof o salii e haala, e nder jaabawol ɓataake makko o neldi e dente makko ɗiɗi yeeso ɗe o taƴi e anniya ngam hollirde wonde o nattii wonde belɗo, Muawiya fotaani naamnaade mo kadi.[6]
Aisha Bint Talha

**ʿĀʾisha bint Ṭalḥa** (aarabeere: عائشة بنت طلحة) ko ɓiy seneraal juulɗo mawɗo Talha bun Ubaydu Allah e Ummu Kulthum bint Abi Bakri. Ummu Kulthum ko ɓiy kaliifa Rashidun gadano, hono Abuu Bakri.

Jom suudu makko gadano ko ɓiɗɗo mawniiko biyeteeɗo Abdu Allah, ɓiy Abdu Rahmaan bun Abii Bakri. Ndeen o resii Mus’ab ibn al-Zubayr, guwerneer Basra, mo waraa. Jom suudu makko tataɓo wiyetee ko Umar bun Ubaydu Alla Al-Taymi.
Konnguɗi garooji ɗii ina cifaa e makko ko fayti e veil, mbaydi ɓoornungal anndiraangal no feewi wonande rewɓe e nder Lislaam.
## ngendam
"Nde tawnoo Joomiraacfo oo wacfii e am tammborde 6amtaare, ko yidde am nde yim6e 6ee nji’ata 6amtaare ndee, ngannda cfum newaare makko e ma66e. Ko cfuum wacfi, hay huunde mi suddataa hoore am.

## Himobe
Hinda bint Abi ummayya

**Hind bint Abi Umayya** (arab: هِؤ ابِنت أَبِي أُمَيَّة, Hind ʾibnat ʾAbī ʾUmayya, c. 580 walla 596 – 680 walla 683),[1][2] ɓuri anndeede ko UmrabẹAَlmah iyya (Aarabeeɓe: هِؤ ٱلْمَخْزُومِيَّة) ko debbo Muhammadu jeegoɓo.

« Ummu Salaam » ko kunya makko maanaa, « yumma Salaam ».[3][4] O jeyaa ko e sehilaaɓe Muhammadu rewɓe ɓurɓe waawde. O anndiraa ko ɓuri heewde e siftinde Hadiisuuji keewɗi, walla konnguɗi e nafooje ɗe Muhammadu sifotoo.[5] Juulɓe Shiite en ina cikki wonde Ummu Salaama ko debbo Muhammadu ɓurɗo teeŋtude caggal Khadija.[6]
Ummu kulthum bint any bark

**Umm Kulthum bint Abī Bakr** (arab: أم كلثوم بنت ابي بكر) ko ɓiɗɗo Abu Bakri e Habiba bint Kharija. Ina wiyee ko kanko woni debbo juulɗo gadano, ina gasa tawa ko kanko tan woni debbo juulɗo e nder daartol Kalifaandi adanndi, keɓɗo ndonu mum e baaba mum e nder reedu. Ummu Kulthum ko tabi’un e hadiis lolluɗo.

Feccere e series on Lislaam

Goongɗingol
Golle
BinndiFooyre
Tariya
Pinal e renndo
Tiitooɗe jokkondirɗe
 Portal lislaam
vte
Nguurndam
O jibinaa ko Madiina ko juuti caggal maayde baaba makko. Nde o holliti wasiya makko, o humpitii ɓiyiiko debbo biyeteeɗo Aisha wonde won leɗɗe ɗe o rokki ɗum, ina poti ndeen rokkeede ndonu banndiraaɓe makko ɗiɗo e miñiraaɓe makko ɗiɗo rewɓe. O jaɓi e dow yarlitaare yiɗde baaba makko kono o naamndii hol miñiiko debbo goɗɗo mo o haalata so wonaa Asma. O wi'i mo Habiba ɗon reedu, o tammi ɗum laatoto suka debbo.[1]

Caggal nde Umm Kulthum jibinaa, o mawni ko e gardagol miñiiko debbo biyeteeɗo Aisha "e moƴƴere e newaare". Nde o mawni haa o dañi dewgal, kaliifa Umar naamndii junngo Ummu Kulthum, kono Aisha salii jaɓde. Nelaaɗo makko oo faamnini Kaliifa oo: "Aɗa ɓuuɓna, aɗa heppi. Hol no Ummu Kulthum yahrata so tawii o jaɓaani ma, a fiyi ɗum? Aɗa ƴetta nokku Abu Bakr e laawol ngol fotaani."[2]

Umm Kulthum, haa jooni, resndi ɗum ko Talha, ɓiy baaba mum, sehil mum ɓadiiɗo, mo ɓuri ɗum duuɓi capanɗe nay. Gila e dewgal ngal o dañi ɓiɓɓe worɓe ɗiɗo e ɓiɗɗo debbo gooto, inɗe mum en : Zakariya, Yuusuf (maayɗo e cukaagu mum) e Aisha.[3] Talha waraama ndeen e wolde gelooɗi e hitaande 656. Ummu Kulthum ndeen yahdi e Aisha e hijjoore to Makka nde o woni e dumunna nde o woni e daɗndude.[3]

Caggal ɗuum o resi Abduur-Rahmaan bun Abdullaah al-Makhzumi. Ɓe ndañi ɓiɓɓe tato ɗiɗo worɓe e ɗiɗo rewɓe : Ibraahiima al-Ahwal e Muusaa e Ummu Humaydu e Ummu Usmaan.[3]

Aisha neldi Salim, taaniiko Umar to miñi mum debbo biyeteeɗo Ummu Kulthum nde o woni e duuɓi mum, e yamiroore yo o ñammin mo laabi sappo mbele Aisha ina jogoo jom suudu makko, kono o rafi caggal nde o ñammini mo laabi tati noon o waawaano jokkude ɗum.[4] So tawii noon jokkondiral foster-relationship ngal noon ina ŋakki, Salim wontaani fotde yiyde Aisha ina feeñnina
Hafsat bint sirin

**Hafsa bint Sirin** (aarabeeɓe: حفصة بنت سيرين, jibinaa e 651 – maayde 719 caggal iisa)[1] ko debbo ganndo lislaam gadano.[2] O noddiraa ko gooto e "ardiiɓe daartol ascetism debbo e nder Lislaam".[3]

O hoɗi, o janngini to Basra. O anndiranoo ko dewal e ganndal makko e geɗe kuuɓtodinɗe e sariyaaji e nder aadaaji lislaam. O heɓiino njeenaari sappo e jeeɗiɗi.[4]

Ko kanko woni miñi mum Muhammadu ibn Sirin, gorko ganndiraaɗo firo koyɗi.[5]
Umm al darda the younger

**Umm al Darda** hono Sughra al Dimashqiyyah walla Umm al Darda tokooso, ko ganndo fiqhu e ganndo lislaam e nder teeminannde 7ɓiire to Damas e Urusaliima.[1][2] O fotaani jiiɓrude e Ummu al-Darda, debbo sahaba Abuu Darda.[3]

Nguurndam
Nguurndam adanɗam
O woniino yatim e les njiimaandi Abul Darda. Nde o woni cukalel, omo jooɗodoo e annduɓe worɓe e nder juulirde, omo juula e nder laylayti worɓe, omo jannga e maɓɓe Quraan.[2] O teskiima “mi etinooma rewde Alla e kala fannu, kono mi meeɗaa yiyde ko ɓuri jooɗaade e jeewte e annduɓe woɗɓe.”[1][4]

Jannginde
Gaa gaa waɗde ekkolaaji mum e nder juulirɗe Damas e Yerusalaam o woni ko e jannginde e nder galle makko. Ko o jannginoowo Ummu al-Darda naati e taƴre worɓe e nder jumaa (e nder kala ngonka nokkuure harminaande rewɓe). O weltiima e jogaade almuɓɓe rewɓe e worɓe. Hay kaliifa Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan ina foti teskeede wonde ina jeyaa e kalasuuji makko keewɗi tawtoreede.[5]

Ko o jiɗɗo jannginde, Umm al-Darda ina janngina almuɓɓe heewɓe. Ñalnde heen almuudo gooto naamndii mo ko fayti e jogaade almuɓɓe heewɓe: Mbele min mbeltiima e maa? E dow ɗuum o jaabiima wonde Aɗa (pl.) tiiɗna mi? Mi ɗaɓɓii dewal e kala huunde. Mi yi’aani ko ɓuri mi welde so wonaa jooɗaade e annduɓe e gostondirde e maɓɓe gannde.[6] Ummu al-Darda hollitii dewal, neɗɗaagu e waasde ƴattaade e nder nguurndam mum ñalnde kala e janngingol mum naamnaade hay njoɓdi ngam yettinde ganndal e wuurde e dow dokke sadak.
Hafsat Bint Umar

**Hafsa bint Umar** (aarabeere: حفصة بنت عمر , e ɗemngal romaan: Ḥafṣa bint ʿUmar ; c. 605-665) ko debbo nayaɓo Muhammadu e ɓiɗɗo kaliifa ɗiɗaɓo Umar (r. 634-644). E nder binndi Lislaam, innde makko noon ina heewi arde e tiitoonde « Yumma Gooŋɗinɓe » (aarabeere: أمّ المؤمنين, e ɗemngal romaan: ʾumm al-muʾminīn).

Nguurndam adanɗam
Hafsa ko ɓiɗɗo debbo e ɓiy mawɗo Umar bun Al-Khattab e Zaynab bint Maz'un. O jibinaa ko "nde Qurays'en ina mahi suudu Kaʿbah, duuɓi joyi ko adii nde Nelaaɗo neldata", ɗum woni e hitaande 605.[1]

Teegal
O resi Khunays ibn Huddafa kono o wonti debbo jom suudu e lewru ut 624.[2]

Nde Hafsa timmini dumunna mum tan, baaba mum Umar rokki junngo mum Usmaan ibn Affan, caggal mum rokki Abuu Bakr; kono kamɓe ɗiɗo fof ɓe cali mo. Nde Umar yahi to Muhammadu ngam wullitaade e dow cfuum, Muhammadu jaabii, “Hafsa resndata ko 6urcfo Usmaan, Usmaan resata ko 6uri Hafsa.”[3]

Muhammadu resii Hafsa e lewru Sha'ban 3 (hakkunde lewru Yarkomaa walla fuɗɗoode lewru Feebariyee 625).[4] Ndee dewgal "hokkii Nelaaɗo fartaŋŋe jokkondirde e ooɗoo almuudo gooŋɗinɗo",[5] woni Umar, jooni wonti jom suudu makko.
Zainab Bint Ali

**Zaynab bint Aali** (aarabeere: زَيْنَب بِنْت عَلِيّ, hedde 626–682), ko ɓiy Faatima e Aali bun Abi Taalib. Arano oo ko ɓiy annabi lislaam Muhammadu, ɗiɗaɓo oo ko ɓiy mawniiko. Ali ina anndaa kadi ko kaliifa Rashidun nayaɓo (r. 656–661) e imaam Shiite gadano. Zaynab ɓuri anndeede ko e darnde mum caggal wolde Karbala (680 caggal Iisaa), ɗo miñiiko biyeteeɗo Husayn e ko ɓuri heewde e banndiraaɓe mum worɓe mbaraa e doole kaliifa Umayyad biyeteeɗo Yazid ibn Mua’awiya (r. 680– 683). Rewɓe e sukaaɓe wonɓe e kampaañ Husayn nanngaama caggal wolde, ɓe njahi haa Kufa, caggal ɗuum laamorgo Umayya en Damas, ɗo Zaynab waɗi konnguɗi ɗi ngalaa ɗo kaaɗi, ina ñiŋa Yazid, ina saakta kabaaru Karbala. Caggal ɗuum o woppitaa, o maayi ko juuti e hitaande 682, kono nokku ɗo o wirnaa ɗoo anndaaka. Laabi ɗiɗi jokkondirɗi e Zaynab to Damas e Kayhayɗi ko nokkuuji ɗo juulɓe njillotoo. O ɗon laara bana maande sadaka, semmbe, e dewal nder lislaam, nden boo o laati misaalu ngam rewɓe juulɓe, o ɗon holla cuusal, ardungal, e ƴamol dow tooñanngeeji.
Aisha Bint Abi bakr

**Aisha bint Abi Bakr**[a] (hedde 613/614 – lewru juko 678) ko debbo tataɓo, ɓurɗo famɗude e annabi lislaam Muhammadu.[7][8]

Ko seeɗa anndaa e cukaagu makko. Ko ɓuri heewde e iwdiiji ɓooyɗi ina kawri e wonde Aisha ina yahra e duuɓi 6 walla 7 e sahaa dewgal mum, e duuɓi 9 e sahaa nde o timmini ndee ; duuɓi makko ko ɓuuɓri miijooji.[9] Aisha ina joginoo darnde mawnde e nder daartol Lislaam, e nder nguurndam Muhammadu e caggal maayde mum. E nder aadaaji sunnit en, Aisha ina hollitee ko ganndo, hakkille, naamnitooɗo. O wallitii e saaktude konngol Muhammadu, o golliima e renndo juulɓe duuɓi 44 caggal maayde makko.[10] O anndaa kadi e haalde hadiisuuji 2 210,[11] wonaa tan e geɗe jowitiiɗe e nguurndam Muhammadu, kono kadi e toɓɓe ko wayi no ndonu, hijjoore, e eskatoloji.[12] Hakkille makko e ganndal makko e fannuuji keewɗi, haa arti noon e yimre e safaara, ina njetta no feewi e annduɓe e lummbinɓe adanɓe hono al-Zuhri e almuudo makko Urwa ibn al-Zubayr.[12]

Baaba makko, hono Abuu Bakr (r. 632-634), woni kaliifa gadano lomtiiɗo Muhammadu, caggal duuɓi ɗiɗi lomtii mo ko Umar (r. 634-644). Aisha waɗii darnde mawnde e luulndaade kaliifa tataɓo Usmaan (r. 644–656), hay so tawii noon o luulndiima kadi ɓeen waɗɓe warngo makko.[13] O salii anndude lomto Usmaan biyeteeɗo Ali (r. 656–661), o hawri e Al-Zubayr ibnu Awwam e Talha ibnu Ubaydu Allah. O foolaama e wolde Gelooɗi, caggal ɗuum o woppi golle to Madiina, o nanondiri e Ali, o luulndaaki kaliifa Mu'awiya (r. 661–680).[13] O tawtoraama hare ndee ko e waɗde konnguɗi e ardaade konu e dow gelooɗi makko. O joofniri ko ƴattaade hare nde, kono naatgol makko e pellital makko addi heen miijo duumotoongo.[6] Sabu naatgol makko e ndee hare, juulɓe Shiite en ina njogii miijo bonngo e Aisha. E nder diine lislaam sunna, Aisha ina yiyee ko ganndo lislaam mawɗo, kadi ko jannginoowo sehilaaɓe heewɓe e tabi’in
Fatima bint Musa

**Faatiima binti Muusa**a
Arab: فَاطِمَة بِنْت مُوسَىٰ
Tiitoonde nde al-Maasuma
(lit. 'ko laaɓaani')
Je hoore
Jibinaama c. 790 caggal iisa
Madiina, laamu Abbasiid
Maayi ko hitaande 816 walla 817 
Qom, Laamu Abbasiid
Nokku fooftorde Faatima al-Ma'suma Diina Lislaam
Baabirabe
Muusaa kaziim (baaba mum)
Najma (walla Tuktam) (yumma)
Sekta Shia (Sappo e ɗiɗo)
Banndiraaɓe Ali al-Rida (banndiraawo)
Feccere e series on
Lislaam Shiite

Goongɗingol e golle
Ñalɗi ciftorgol
Tariya
Caɗeele e seernaaɓe
Ahlu kiisa
Rewɓe ceniiɗi
FatimaKhadija bint KhuwaylidUmm SalamaZynab bint AliUmm Kulthum bint AliUmm al-BaninFatima bint HasanRuqayya bint HusaynRubabShahrbanuFatima bint MusaHakimah KhātūnNarjisFatimah bint AsadUmmSfarydawah bint al-Qaym
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vte
Faatima bintu Muusaa (aarabeere : فَاطِمَة بِنْت مُوسَىٰ , romaani : Fāṭima bint Mūsā ), ko ina wona hitaande 790–816 caggal iisa , ko ɓuri anndeede ko Faatima al-Ma’suma (aarabeere : فَاطِمَة ٱلْمَعْصُومَة mo alaa ko bonnata'), ko ɓiy Muusaa al-Kazim (maayɗo 799) e miñiiko debbo Ali al-Rida (maayɗo 818), Imaam jeeɗiɗaɓo e jeetaɓo e nder Shiite sappo e ɗiɗi. Suka debbo biyeteeɗo Faatima ummiima wuro mum Madiina hedde hitaande 816 ngam yiyde miñi mum al-Rida to Merv, kono rafi mum yani e laawol, maayi to Qom, woni to Iraan hannde oo. O teddinaama ngam dewal maako nder Twelver Shia e suudu maako haa Qom woni nokkuure mawnde ngam hijjoore.
Sayyida nafisa

**Sayyida Nafisa** (maayde 208 H / 830 CE), innde timmunde As-Sayyida Nafīsah bint Amir al-Muʾminin Al-Ḥasan al-Anwar bin Zayd al-Ablajiyya ibn Al-Hasan ʿAlī ibn AḤli al-Al-Ṭahā (Aarabe: ٱلسَّيِّدَة نَفِيْسَة بِنْت أَمِيْر ٱلْمُؤْمِنِيْن ٱلْحَسَن ابْن زَيْد ٱلْأبِبْنَج َيْح ٱلْعَلَوِيَّة ٱلْحَسَنِيَّة), ko debbo iwdi annabi lislaam Muhammadu, kadi ko ganndo e jannginoowo lislaam. Nde o janngini Imaam sunni Muhammadu ibnu Idriis ash-Shafi'i,[1] ko kanko woni debbo ɓurɗo anndeede e ganndo hadiis e nder leydi Misra.[2]

Nguurndam
O jibinaa ko to Makka hedde hitaande 762 caggal iisa, to Al-Hasan Al-Anwar ɓiy Zayd Al-Ablaj, ɓiy Al-Hasan taaniiko Muhammadu. O waɗi nguurndam makko caggal mum ko to Kayhayɗi, ɗo juulirde ina jogii innde makko.[1]
Umm Hakim

Umm **Ḥakīm bint al-Ḥarith bun Hisham** (aarabeere: أم حكيم بنت الحارث إبن هشام) ko debbo jahroowo e annabi lislaam Muhammadu, caggal mum debbo Umar, kaliifa ɗiɗaɓo lislaam.

Ko o debbo Ikrima bun Abi Jahl,  baraaɗo e wolde Yarmuuk.

E wiyde lowre woɗnde, o resi ko Abuu Sa'id Khalid ibn Sa'id kikiiɗe ko adii wolde Marj al-Saffar, Abuu Sa'id waraa e wolde nde.[3]

Caggal mum o resi Umar ibn al-Khattab,[7] o dañi ɓiɗɗo debbo ina wiyee Faatima.[4]

Hare Uhud
E nder wolde Uhud o yahdi e Ikrima e Quraysh en Makka woɗɓe haɓooɓe e juulɓe. Kanko e rewɓe woɗɓe, ɓe piyi mbaylaandi nde ɓe ardii fedde rewɓe Quraysh en e nder ladde hare.[2][6]

Jaɓɓugol Makka
E hitaande 630 caggal jibineede Iisaa, nde juulɓe keɓti Makka, Ummu Hakim naati diine lislaam wondude e Quraysh en woɗɓe ɓee.[2][6][8] Caggal mum, Ummu Hakim fooɗi jom suudu mum Ikrima ngam jaɓde Lislaam.[9]

Hare Marj al-Safar
Caggal nde Abu Sa'id waraa, Ummu Hakim wari gooto e soldateeɓe Bizantiin jeeɗiɗo e ŋoral laylaytol sara ponndol ngol nganndu-ɗaa hannde ko Pont Ummu Hakim sara Damas,[10] e nder wolde Marj al-Saffar e hitaande 634 .[11]
Al-shifa bint Abda Allah

**Al-Shifāʾ bint ʿAbd Allāh** (aarabeere: الشفاء بنت عبد الله), mo innde mum wonnoo Laylā, ko sehil annabi Muhammadu lislaam.

Nguurndam
Ko o ɓiy Abdullaah ibn Abdshams e Faatima bint Wahb[1], o jeyaa ko e leñol Adii Quraysh to Makka.[2] O resi Abuu Hathma bun Hudayfa, ɓe ndañi ɓiɓɓe worɓe ɗiɗo, Sileymaan e Masruq.[1]

O joginoo innde wonde debbo ganndo. Innde makko Al-Shifaa firti ko "Cellinoowo", ko ɗum hollirta wonde o gollotoo ko e safaara leñol.[3] E sahaa nde yimɓe capanɗe ɗiɗi tan e nder Makka mbaawi janngude-winndude, ko Al-Shifaa woni debbo gadano heɓde ngal karallaagal.[2] O jannginii kalifaandi heewɓe woɗɓe, [4] ina jeyaa heen, banndiiko, Hafsa bint Umar, rewɓe ɗiɗo ɓee ngoni sehilaaɓe.[5]

Al-Shifaa wonti juulɗo to Makka, o jeyaa ko e artuɓe e eggude Madiina.[1][6] Ko ɗoon o joginoo galle hakkunde jumaa e luumo.[7] Muhammadu yilliima mo toon, sahaa e sahaa fof omo yeewtida e makko ko fayti e golle ɓurɗe moƴƴude e geɗe njulaagu.[3]

Ina wiyee wonde nde Umar wonti kaliifa, sahaa e sahaa fof omo yeewtida e makko ko fayti e won e geɗe luumo. Kono ngool daartol seedtaaka e iwdiiji goongaaji. [3] Shifa maa won gardiiɗo Cellal e Kisal to Basra, Irak. O siftini mo: "So Umar ina haalda, ina heewi; so ina yaha, ina yaawi; so ina fiyra, ina metta."[8] O meecfi kadi yillaade mo e nder galle makko.[6] Waɗi sahaa gooto o naamndii hol ko waɗi ɓiyiiko biyeteeɗo Sileymaan ina waasa juulde subaka; o jaabii wonde Sileymaan ina juula jamma fof, o rokki laawol ɗaanaade subaka.[7]

Njawdi
Ina jeyaa e hadiisuuji ɗi o haali ɗii, iwdi tiitoonde Umar, hono Amir al-Muminiin,[6] e ɗee konnguɗi Muhammadu: “‘Yeru jaambaaro jihaadi e laawol Alla ina nanndi e koorɗo e juulde e golloowo.” woto woppu koorka walla juulde haa jaambaaro jihaadi oo warta."[9]

Ɓiyiiko biyeteeɗo Masruq wonti emiir.[1] E ɓiyiiko Sileymaan o dañi taaniraaɓe ɗiɗo, Abu Bakr e Usmaan, kamɓe ne ko ɓe haalooɓe hadiis.[7][
Fatima Ibrahim

**Fāțima bint Ibrahim ibn Mahmūd al-Bațā**'ihiyya also known as Fatima al-Batayahiyyah was a Muslim scholar of hadith in the 8th century.[1][2]

Biography
Fatima al-Batayahiyyah taught Sahih Bukhari in Damascus. She was known as one of the greatest scholars of that period, demonstrated especially during the Hajj when leading male scholars of the day flocked from afar to hear her speak in person.[2]

When she had become old, she moved to Madinah[3] and taught her students for days in the Prophet's mosque itself. Whenever she tired, she would rest her head on the Muhammad's grave and continue to teach her students.[1][4] This tradition is contrasted with the practice today, where people are not allowed to view Muhammad's resting place.[2]
Rabi'a al-adawiyya

**Rabiʼa al-ʼAdawiyya al-Qaysiyya** (aarabeeɓe: رابعة العدوية القيسية; c. 716 – 801 CE)[1] ko juulɗo aarabeeɓe, gooto e miijooji suufiyankooɓe adanɓe, kadi ko neɗɗo diine mawɗo.[2] O anndiraama e won e nokkuuji e winndere ndee ko Hazrat Rabiya Basri, Rabiya Al Basri walla tan Rabiya Basri.[3]

Nguurndam
Ko seeɗa tan anndaa e nguurndam Rabiʿa, teskiima Rkia Elaroui Cornell.

Hol humpitooji daartol potɗi anndeede e binndanɗe gadane ko fayti e Rabi‘a ? No mbiyru-ɗen dow nii, ina famɗi no feewi so wonaa tabitinde wonde debbo juulɗo ko asket e jannginoowo ina wiyee Rabi’a al-Adawiyya walla Rabi’a al-Qaysiyya (innde Adawiyya firti ko leñol mum, innde Qaysiyya ndee firti ko leñol mum). ) ina hoɗi e nder wuro Basra to fuɗnaange Irak walla saraaji mum, e teeminannde jeetaɓiire caggal iisa. [...] Ñalngu jibinannde 717 CE e ñalngu maayde 801 CE jaɓaangu nguu ummorii ko e yontaaji garooji no feewi kadi iwdi ñalɗi ɗii laaɓtaani.[4]

Cornell ina jokki e teskaade wonde ko winndooɓe Basran ɗiɗo adanɓe ciftori mo.[4] "Sabu ɗuum, ɓe nganndiino innde makko. Ngol innde nokkuyankeewal ko seedantaagal ɓurngal moƴƴude ngal min njogii wonde Rabi'a ina woodi tigi rigi."[4] O winndi kadi, "Haa hannde, alaa binndol gollal jokkondirngal e timmal to Rabi’a Al-Adawiyya.”[4]

Ko wonaa ɗum koo, daartol Rabiʿa ina ɓeydoo mawnude e nder teeminanɗe, hagiography mawɗo ina ƴellitoo. Attar mo Nishapur, seniiɗo e yimoowo suufiyanke mo wuuri ko ina wona teeminanɗe nay caggal ɗuum, siftinii daartol ganndiraaɗo hannde e nguurndam mum puɗɗagol.[5] Heewɓe e hagiographies makko ina kollita mo huutoraade binndol walla filosof tropes ɗo o, hono no banndiraaɓe makko Kerecee’en nii, o holliri yimɓe diineeji idealized.[4]
Sa'diyya Shaikh

**Sa'diyya Sheikh (**jibinaa ko e hitaande 1969) ko ganndo Islaam e miijo rewɓe to Afrik worgo. Ko o jannginoowo diine to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Cape Town. Sheikh ina jannga suufiyaŋkaagal e jokkondiral e rewɓe e miijo rewɓe.[1][2] Sheikh ina anndaa e golle mum ko fayti e jinnaaɓe e nder Lislaam e Ibnu Arabi.

## Nguurndam
Sa'diyya Sheek jibinaa ko e hitaande 1969 to Krugersdorp, to Afrik worgo, jibnaaɓe mum ko juulɓe Inndonaaɓe.[3][4] O mawni ko e laamu apartaayd, o seedtiima dille luulndiiɗe apartaayd ɗe addani mo ɗaɓɓude jaŋngugol Qur’aana e aadaaji lislaam rimɗinɗi.[5]

Sheikh yaltinii golle dow rewɓe juulɓe e fitinaaji hakkunde rewɓe e worɓe, laabi rewɓe e Qur’aana e hadiis, reentaade jibinannde e ruttaade e nder lislaam, e rewɓe e sariyaaji lislaam.[2] Sheikh wonnoo ko golloowo e hitaande 2016-2017 to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Zu Berlin e eɓɓoore « Jinnaaɗo, nuunɗal e jikkuuji juulɓe ».

Sheek ko binnduɗo deftere Suufiyankoore : Ibnu Arabi, Jinnaaɗo, e Jokkondiral. Deftere nde ina yuurnitoo miijo Ibnu Arabi e nder njuɓɓudi rewɓe.[7]

Sheikh ko gooto e winndooɓe deftere Khutbah rewɓe: Waajuuji jooni ɗii ko fayti e ruuhu e nuunɗal ummoraade e winndere ndee kala. Khutbahs ɗiɗi Sheikh ina njiytee, "Ruuhu ordinateer" e "Yiɗde Alla, Yiɗde Neɗɗaŋke: Dewgal ko ɓernde-Remde".[8]
Fatima bint mundhir

**Hisham bin Urwaa
Faatima bint al-mundhir ibn al-zubayr** (aarabeere: فاطمة بنت المنذر بن الزبير) (668–763) ko ganndo hadiis mo Madiina, jeyaaɗo e yonta tabi’un.[1]Ko o haaloowo hadiis mawɗo nder Hadiisuuji sunna en.[2]

Jaangirde
Faatima bint mundhir heɓi ganndal mum e hadiisuuji e juuɗe Asma bint Abu Bakri e Ummu Salaama. Ko seede 6amtaare ganndal ummoraade e ma66e e nder 6amtaare 6amtaare e nder defte jeegom hadiiseeji, innde Faatima bint Mundhir ina jogii nokku 2.[3]

Darnde e nder defte jeegom mawɗe ɗe hadiisuuji ɗii
Ina waɗi hadiisuuji 21 e nder Sahih Bukhaari ɗo innde makko haaldaa, e nder ɗiɗi ina yahra yeeso: e nder hadiis 922, e nder deftere 11, e nder hadiis 5783, e nder deftere 76.[4]

E nder Sahih Muslim ina waɗi hadiisuuji 9, ɗo e nder hadiis 5740 e nder deftere 39 Faatima bint Muhdhir feeñi e wondude e ɓiyiiko debbo Urwa bint Zubair.[5]

E nder defte garooje ɗee Sunan Abuu Daawuuda ina waɗi hadiisuuji 5, e nder Jami’ at-Tirmisi ina waɗi hadiisuuji 3, ko noon kadi e nder Al-Sunan al-Sughra e nder Sunan bun Majah ina waɗi hadiisuuji 4
Asifa Quraishi

**Asifa Bano Quraishi[2]** (hono Asifa Quraishi-Landes) (jibinaa ko ñalnde 17 sulyee 1967) ko jannginoowo Ameriknaajo, ganndo ko faati e sariya. Ko o porfeseer sariya to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Wisconsin-Madison, ɗo o jannginta ko faati e sariya lislaam e sariya doosɗe leydi Amerik. O woniino binndoowo sariya e nder ñaawirɗe fedde Amerik. Binndanɗe makko cakkitiiɗe ɗee ina kaala geɗe doosɗe lislaam, e nder ngonka seerndude laamu sariya kam e laabi firo binndol. Quraishi winndi kadi binndanɗe ngam jaayndeeji bana The Washington Post e Middle East Eye ngam yewtugo dow miijooji e haalaaji jowitiiɗi e lislaam.

Quraishi ko tergal sosngal Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe Awokaaji Juulɓe (NAML), fedde nde wonaa laamuyankoore wiyeteende Muslim Advocates, jooɗiinde to San Francisco, e fedde juulɓe Ameriknaaɓe anniyaaji janngude e golloraade (AMILA). O wonii kadi gollodiiɗo e fedde rewɓe juulɓe, kadi o woniino hooreejo e tergal yiilirde fedde rewɓe juulɓe.

Quraishi heɓi ballal Guggenheim e hitaande 2012.[7]
Asma Afsaruddin

**Asma Afsaruddin** (jibinaa ko e hitaande 1958) ko ganndo Ameriknaajo to bannge ganndal lislaam[1][2], ko o jannginoowo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Indiana to Bloomington to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ɗemɗe e pine Fuɗnaange ɓadiiɗo.[3]

## Nguurndam
O woniino jannginoowo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Notre Dame, to leydi Indiana, to bannge ganndal aarabeeɓe e lislaam.[4] O jannginiino ko adii ɗuum to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Harvard e to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Johns Hopkins, ɗo o heɓi doktoraa makko e hitaande 1993.[5] Fannuuji makko keertiiɗi ina njeyaa heen miijo diine e politik lislaam, janngude binndanɗe lislaam gadane (Qur’aana e hadiis), kam e janngude jinnaaɓe.[5]

Afsaruddin wonnoo ko tergal e yiilirde jaaynde wiyeteende « Bulletin » fedde jannguɓe Fuɗnaange hakkundeejo, nde jaaynde duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Cambridge yaltini. O woniino binndoowo deftere wiyeteende Routledge ngam siwil Lislaam hakkundeejo, kadi o woniino kadi jiiloowo saggitorde lislaam Oxford (2002).[5]

Afsaruddin woni hooreejo fedde nde ngam janngude lislaam e demokaraasi. O jooɗii kadi e goomuuji wasiyaaji ngam eɓɓoore juulɓe winndereyankoore nde Institut de paix de l’Etats-Unis e fedde jojjanɗe aadee wiyeteende Karamah.[6]
Azizah Y. al-Hibri

**Azizah Y. al-Hibri** (aarabeere: عزيزة يحيى الهبري; jibinaa ko hitaande 1943) ko filosof Ameriknaajo, ganndo ko faati e sariya, keɓtinaaɗo e Lislaam e sariya.

## Nguurndam
Al-Hibri ko jannginoowo mawɗo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde T. C. Williams to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Richmond. Ko o gonnooɗo porfeseer filosof, sosɗo jaaynde wiyeteende Hypatia: Jaaynde Filosofi Rewɓe, kadi ko o sosɗo e hooreejo deftere wiyeteende KARAMAH: Awokaaji rewɓe juulɓe ngam hakkeeji aadee. Ganndo Fulbright, o winndii ko heewi ko fayti e lislaam e demokaraasi, hakkeeji rewɓe juulɓe, e hakkeeji aadee e nder lislaam. O woniino wasiyaajo e filmo PBS biyeteeɗo Muhammadu: ndonu annabi (2002), mo fedde Unity Productions feewni.

Al-Hibri ko tergal e fedde wasiyaaji pelle ceertuɗe, ina jeyaa heen Pew Forum ko faati e diine e nder nguurndam renndo, eɓɓoore pluralism to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Harvard, e jaaynde diine e nehdi (PBS). O jeyaa kadi ko e Goomu ndimaagu e kisal eɓɓaande doosgal leydi. E lewru suwee 2011, al-Hibri toɗɗaama e juuɗe hooreejo leydi Barack Obama ngam wonde komisariyaajo e nder Komiseer Ameriknaajo ngam ndimaagu diine hakkunde leyɗeele.[2]

O winndi kadi deftere tataɓere wiyeteende Waylude diine baabiraaɓe men: Rewɓe wayluɓe diine Amerik (2004), nde Ann Braude winndi.[3]

Al-Hibri ko taaniiko Sheek Toufik El Hibri sosɗo dillere scout gadane e nder leyɗeele aarabeeɓe.

## Tuugnorgal

# "*Aziiza Y. Al-Hibri", Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Richmond.*
# *"Hooreejo leydi Obama toɗɗiima porfeseer al-Hibri e nder Komisiyoŋ Ameriknaajo ngam ndimaagu diine hakkunde leyɗeele", USCIRF, 8 lewru juko hitaande 2011. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 16 lewru Yarkomaa 2015.*
# *Taƴre: Waylude iimanaagal baabiraaɓe men. Catal.lib.usikago.edu. . Heɓtinaa ko ñalnde 14/04/2015.*

## Jokkondire yaajɗe
Hello Aziza Y. Al-Hibri

KARAMAH: Rewɓe juulɓe awokaaji ngam jojjanɗe aadee

Op-Ed: Ponto Obama e Lislaam
Sumeya

**Sayyida Nafisa** (maayde 208 H / 830 CE), innde timmunde As-Sayyida Nafīsah bint Amir al-Muʾminin Al-Ḥasan al-Anwar bin Zayd al-Ablajiyya ibn Al-Hasan ʿAlī ibn AḤli al-Al-Ṭahā (Aarabe: ٱلسَّيِّدَة نَفِيْسَة بِنْت أَمِيْر ٱلْمُؤْمِنِيْن ٱلْحَسَن ابْن زَيْد ٱلْأبِبْنَج َيْح ٱلْعَلَوِيَّة ٱلْحَسَنِيَّة), ko debbo iwdi annabi lislaam Muhammadu, kadi ko ganndo e jannginoowo lislaam. Nde o janngini Imaam sunni Muhammadu ibnu Idriis ash-Shafi'i,[1] ko kanko woni debbo ɓurɗo anndeede e ganndo hadiis e nder leydi Misra.[2]

Nguurndam
O jibinaa ko to Makka hedde hitaande 762 caggal iisa, to Al-Hasan Al-Anwar ɓiy Zayd Al-Ablaj, ɓiy Al-Hasan taaniiko Muhammadu. O waɗi nguurndam makko caggal mum ko to Kayhayɗi, ɗo juulirde ina jogii innde makko.[1]
Celene Ibrahim

**Celene Ibraahiima** ko ganndo lislaam Ameriknaajo.[1] O woni ko e golloraade hannde e nder duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Groton to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde diine e filosofi.[2]

## Nguurndam
Ibraahiima heɓi seedantaagal mum to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Princeton, o heɓi BA e nder jaŋde Fuɗnaange ɓadiiɗo, kadi ko kanko woni neɗɗo gadano heɓde Master e Diineeji to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Harvard, tawi ko e nder jaŋde lislaam e ardorde juulɓe. O heɓi PhD maako ngam kuugal maako dow Siwilji Aarabeeɓe e Lislaama, non boo o heɓi Master nder janngirde Rewɓe e Rewɓe e janngirde Fuunaange ɓadiiɗo e Yahuuda’en haa Jaami’aare Brandeis.[3] O golliima e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Tufts, o woniino kadi ganndo-jooɗiiɗo e nder jaŋde lislaam to duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Andover Newton e duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Hebrew.[4]

## Golle
Ko binndoowo

Lislaam e Alla gooto

Rewɓe e Jinnaaɓe e nder Qur’aana[5].

Ko wayi no rewtinoowo

Leñol gootol, ngol feccaaka: Yiylaade ndimaagu e nuunɗal gila e minbar haa e laabi [6].

Ko o ballitooɗo

Alkawal: Daartol Muusaa.

## Tuugnorgal

# *Fernandes, E.S. (2017). Jannginde ngam Aduna mo diineeji keewɗi. Jaayndeeji Pickwick. p. 67. . Ƴeewtaa ko 2022-12-02.*
# *"Ardiiɓe gollooɓe: Celene Ibraahiima, MDiv '11". Duɗal diineeji Harvard (HDS). 11-04 2021. Ƴeewtaa ko 2022-12-02.*
# *"Dr. Celene Ibrahim "Rewɓe lefol e nder daartol juulɓe"". Jaaynde Harvard. 11-13 hitaande 2018. Ƴeewtaa ko 2022-12-02.*
# *"Dr Celene Ibraahiima, juulɓe". Kapiteen duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Tufts. 20-08-2018. Ƴeewtaa ko 2022-12-02.*
# *Yiyngooji Rewɓe e Jinnaaɓe e nder Qur’aana:*
# *Kaltner, John (2022). "Rewɓe e Jinnaaɓe e nder Qur'aana". Horizonuuji. 49 (1). Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Cambridge (CUP): 246-248. Doi:10.1017/waktu.2022.23. ISSN 0360-9669. S2CID 250132808.*
# *Attallah, Halla (2021-09-09). "Njiylawu defte / Compte Rendus: Rewɓe e jinnaaɓe e nder Qur'aana". Jannde e Diine/Gannde Diineeji. 51 (3). Binndanɗe SAGE: 432-434. Doi:10.1177/00084298211043359. ISSN 0008-4298. S2CID 240544844.*
# *Moqbel, Tareq (27-06-2022). "Rewɓe e Jinnaaɓe e nder Qur'aana". Diine e Jinnaaɗo. 12 (2). Ɓoornugol: 244-246. Doi: 10.1163/18785417-01202003. ISSN 2589-8051. S2CID 252102820.*
# *Karim, F. Redhwan (2022). "Celine Ibrahim. Rewɓe e Jinnaaɓe e nder...*
Laleh Bakhtiar

**Laleh Mehree Bakhtiar** (jibinaa ko Mary Nell Bakhtiar; 29 sulyee 1938 – 18 oktoobar 2020) ko ganndo lislaam e suufiyanke Iraan-ameriknaajo, binndoowo, firoore, e ganndo hakkille.[1][2] O waɗi firo Qur’aana mo walaa jinnaaɓe, The Sublime Quran, o luulndii status quo dow wolde aarabeeɓe daraba, nde aadaaji firtata ko "beat" — wolde nde o wi'i huutiniree ngam daliila ngam ƴamɗe rewɓe juulɓe.[ 3] Firo makko ko firo Quraana gadano mo debbo Ameriknaajo firi.[4][5][6][7]

## Nguurndam adanɗam
Bakhtiar jibinaa ko Mary Nell Bakhtiar, yumma mum ko Ameriknaajo, baaba mum ko Iraan, to Teheran, Bakhtiar mawni ko e miñiraaɓe mum rewɓe ɗiɗo mawɓe e yumma mum to Los Angeles e Washington, D.C., ko o Kerecee’en.[8] To Washington, o wonti katolik ko omo yahra e duuɓi jeetati. Yumma makko noon, ko presbiteriyanke Idaho.[9] Bakhtiar heɓi BA mum e daartol to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Chatham, o heɓi bak makko e hitaande 1960.[10] Nde o yilliima yumma makko Helen to Isfahan, Bakhtiar weltaaki e wonde Mary Nell. Helen hollitii e sehil mum e mawɗo leñol Bakhtiari Yahya Khan, mo rokki Bakhtiar innde Perse "Laleh" e hitaande 1957.[11] O yahi ndeen e maggal e karallaagal. Ko adii ɗuum, to Cambridge, to Massachusetts, tawi omo yahra e duuɓi 19, o hawri e filosof Iraannaajo biyeteeɗo Seyyed Hoseyn Nasr, hirjini mo e jokkude Lislaam e hoore mum e nder jaŋde mum. Bakhtiar e oon sahaa ko "Kerecee'en mo alaa diine keeriiɗo" caggal nde o woppi diine Katolik.[8][9] Nde o heɓi duuɓi 26, o ummii o fayi leydi Iraan ngam janngude suufiyaŋkaagal e aarabeeɓe Qur’aana to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Teheran to Nasr, o jokki e jannginde Bakhtiar fotde duuɓi 30.
Maria Ulfah

**Maria Ulfah** (aarabeere: ماريا أولفا; jibinaa ko 21 lewru Duujal 1955) ko qāriʾah (jannguɗo Qur'aana) mo Indoneesi, kadi ko gardiiɗo Duɗal Catal ngam Ɓamtaare Janngugol Qur'aana.[1] Ko kanko woni keɓtinaaɗo e kawgel ɗiɗi janngugol Qur’aana ngenndiijo Indoneesi, kadi omo anndiraa e nder winndere ndee wonde gooto e jaŋnguɓe e jannginooɓe janngude e nder winndere ndee.[2][3][4][5] O woni kadi jannginoowo to Duɗal Janngugol Qur’aana e nder Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Islaamiyankeewal to Indoneesi,[3][6] kadi ko debbo gadano heɓde njeenaari janngugol Qur’aana hakkunde leyɗeele to leydi Malesi e hitaande 1980. [5] O's limtaama bana neɗɗo mawɗo nder duuniyaaru nder fannu man,[7] nden o anndiraama bana debbo arandeere janngugo Qur'aana nder Asiya Fombina-Fuunaange.[8]

## Nguurndam neɗɗo
Ulfah jibinaa ko to diiwaan Lamongan, to Java fuɗnaange, ñalnde 21 lewru Duujal hitaande 1955, to galle Haji Mudhoffar e Hajja Rumina.[9] Ko kanko woni ɓiɗɗo nayaɓo e nder sappo e ɗiɗo. E hitaande 1981, o resi Mukhtar Ikhsan, ganndo ko faati e ƴiiƴam e fooftere, jannginoowo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Indoneesi. O jogi ɓiɓɓe tato: Ahmadu Nabriis, Mohammadu Labib, e Rifki Mubaarak.[10][11]
Merryl Wyn Davies

**Merryl Wyn Davies** (23 lewru juko 1949 – 1 feebariyee 2021) ko  ganndo juulɗo, binndoowo, jaaynoowo, keɓtinaaɗo e Lislaam, kadi ko o binndoowo defte e binndanɗe e Ziauddin Sardar. Ko o ganndo anthropologie lislaam, o woniino gardiiɗo duɗal juulɓe,[1] Londres.

## Nguurndam
Merryl Wyn Davies jibinaa ko ñalnde 23 lewru juko hitaande 1949, to Merthyr Tydfil, to leydi Galles.[2] O janngi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Cyfarthfa ngam heɓde tolnooji A.[3] Caggal nde o janngi anthropologie to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde to Londres, o fuɗɗii golle e nder jaayndeeji e jaayndeeji. Caggal golle e jaayɗe nokkuuje Welsh, e jokkere enɗam e Rajo BBC, Davies waɗi duuɓi sappo e porogaraamuuji diine BBC TV, o golliima e porogaraamuuji keɓtinaaɗi ko wayi no ‘Everyman’, ‘Heart of the Matter’ e ‘Global Report’ [4]. e yeewtere, Kawrital e Lislaam.[citation needed].

O naati lislaam ko hitaande 1981, tawi omo yahra e duuɓi 31.[3] E hitaande 1985, o yalti BBC ngam winndude hoore makko e golloraade jaaynde juulɓe wiyeteende Inquiry to Londres. E kitaale 1990, o golliima e Anwar Ibrahim, gonnooɗo cukko gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi Malesi, caggal ɗuum hooreejo luulndo ; e feewnude ‘Jeesooji Lislaam’ ngam TV3 Malesi. Nde Ibraahiima nanngaa, Wyn Davies dogi, fayi Singapuur.[3] O warti haa lesdi Biritaniya nder hitaande 1996, o laati Media Officer haa kawtal julbe lesdi Biritaniya.[5] E hitaande 2009, o naati e duɗal juulɓe to Londres ngam wonde gardiiɗo maggal.[citation needed]
Riffat Hassan

**Riffat Hassan (**jibinaa ko e hitaande 1943) ko ganndo diineeji pakistanaajo-ameriknaajo, ko ganndo mawɗo e nder diine lislaam e nder Qur'aana.[1]

## Nguurndam e golle puɗɗaaɗe
Hassan jibinaa ko to Lahore, to leydi Pakistaan, e nder galle juulɓe Sayid toowɗo. Mawniiko Hassan to bannge yumma mum ko Hakim Ahmad Shuja, jimoowo, winndiyanke, binndoowo pijirlooji pakistanaajo. O wuuri ko e cukaagu welngu, kono ko luural hakkunde miijooji baaba makko e jikkuuji yumma makko ɗi ngonaa gootum. Ko ɓuri heewde e nguurndam makko, o yiɗaa aadaaji baaba makko sabu yiɗde makko e darnde jokkere enɗam, kono caggal ɗuum o ari e faamde ɗum sabu moƴƴere makko e yurmeende makko.[1] O janngi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Cathedral, duɗal misiyoŋaaji Angalteer, caggal ɗuum to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde St. Mary to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Durham, to Angalteer, ɗo o janngi Engele e filosof. O heɓi doktoraa makko. ummoraade e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Durham e hitaande 1968 ngam winndannde makko e Muhammadu Iqbal, mo o winndi e mum no feewi.

O jannginii to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Punjab to Lahore tuggi 1966 haa 1967, o golliima to ministeer humpito e jaayndeeji leydi Pakistan tuggi 1969 haa 1972. E hitaande 1972, o ummii to Amerik e ɓiyiiko debbo.[1][2] O jannginii e duɗe ina jeyaa heen duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Oklahoma State e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Harvard, o wonii kadi jannginoowo diine to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Louisville, Kentucky.[3]
Siti Chamamah Soeratno

**Siti Chamamah Soeratno** ko debbo ganndo lislaam ummoriiɗo Indoneesi, gonnooɗo hooreejo Aisyiyah, fedde juulɓe adannde to Indoneesi, nde rewɓe fof ngoni. O woniino kadi gardiiɗo duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Muhammadiyah to Malang, kadi ko o ganndo binndol Indonees  O wonii jannginoowo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Leiden, duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Mercu Buana, duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Sebelas Maret e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Yogyakarta e woɗɓe.

Naatgol Soeratno e pelle lislaam fuɗɗii ko e nguurndam mum. O janngi duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Muhammadiyah, o wonti hooreejo fedde sukaaɓe Aisyiyah e hitaande 1965.[2] Ko o daraniiɗo lislaam ganndal, o ɓamti miijo wonde sifaa "lislaam" ina foti firtude ko ɓuri heewde e golle diine tiiɗɗe, ina foti kadi huutoraade denndaangal fannuuji nguurndam e firtude demokaraasi, potal, nuunɗal e doosɗe aadee ndimaagu ko " Nafooje Lislaam."[3
Siti Noordjannah Djohantini

**Siti Noordjannah Djohantini** (jibinaa ko ñalnde 15 lewru bowte hitaande 1958) ko debbo ganndo lislaam ummoriiɗo Indoneesi, jooni ko kañum woni hooreejo Aisyiyah, fedde juulɓe adannde e nder leydi Indoneesi, nde rewɓe fof ngoni. O suɓaama e manndaa makko ɗiɗaɓo e gardagol leydi ñalnde 6 lewru bowte hitaande 2015, ñalnde heen gorko makko Haedar Nashir suɓaama e manndaa makko gadano e gardagol Muhammadiyah.[1] Ko kanko kadi woni gooto e sosɓe Yasanti, fedde nde wonaa laamuyankoore (ONG) gadano e nder leydi Indoneesi ngam haɓaade hakkeeji rewɓe gollotooɓe.[2]

Djohantini mawni ko e galle keewɗo golle e nder pelle renndo siwil lislaam. O janngii duɗe Muhammadiyah gila e duɗal leslesal haa e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde, o woni cukko hooreejo fedde janngooɓe Muhammadiyah gila 1983 haa 1986, o woni hooreejo fedde sukaaɓe Aisyiyah gila 1990 haa 1995, o golliima kadi jannginoowo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Muhammadiyah to Eyakaconrtaics. 2]
Zailan Moris

**Zailan Moris** ko ganndo Malesiyanke to bannge filosof lislaam[2], gonnooɗo jannginoowo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Sains Malaysia.[3] Nafooje makko ɓurɗe teeŋtude ko filosof lislaam, diine nannditiiɗo e suufiyaŋkaagal.[4]

## Nguurndam
Zailan Moris heɓi bakkaa mum to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Sains Malaysia, o timmini kadi bakkaa makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Carleton to Ottawa, Kanadaa. O naati e filosof lislaam caggal nde o heɓi filosof Iraannaajo biyeteeɗo Seyyed Hossein Nasr, o heɓi doktoraa makko e hitaande 1994 to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Amerik to Washington, DC, e gardagol makko. O winndi deftere makko e filosofi Mulla Sadra nde o yaltini e tiitoonde Wahyu, ƴoƴre hakkille e hakkille e nder filosofi Mulla Sadra : ƴeewndo al-Hikmah al-arshiyyah. Ko o janngoowo Nasr dewondirɗo, omo renndini miijooji makko keewɗi, o yeewtidii e miijooji makko e geɗe ceertuɗe e miijo makko filosof. O walli ngam ɓamtude yi’annde aadaaji e nder leydi Malesi.[5] Moris jannginii to duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde filosofi to duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Sains Malaysia haa o woppi golle makko e hitaande 2017.
Siti Musdah Mulia

**Siti Musdah Mulia** (jibinaa ko e hitaande dubi alif 1958) ko daraniiɗo hakkeeji rewɓe Indoneesi, ko jannginoowo diine. Ko kanko woni debbo gadano toɗɗaaɗo ngam wonde porfeseer wiɗto to duɗal ganndal leydi Indoneesi, kadi ko kanko woni jannginoowo miijo politik lislaam to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Islaam leydi Syarif Hidayatullah.[2][1][3] Gila hitaande 2007, Musdah woni hooreejo fedde ONG Indoneesi ngam diine e jam, nde faandaare mum ko ƴellitde kaaldigal hakkunde diineeji e nder Indoneesi.[2][4] O woniino kadi gardiiɗo duɗal Megawati, fedde miijotoonde nde hooreejo leydi ɓooyɗo, hono Megawati Soekarnoputri sosi.[5]

## Nguurndam adanɗam
Musdah jibinaa ko to Bone, to Sulawesi worgo, e hitaande dubi alif 1958, e nder galle juulɓe jom en hakkillaaji en.[5] Baaba makko ko gardiiɗo lislaam nokku oo, o wonnoo ko gardiiɗo bataliyoŋ e nder Darul Islam, yumma makko ko suka debbo gadano e nder wuro makko, o heɓi bak makko e duɗal lislaam.[6
Asma Lamrabet

**Asma Lamrabet** (Rabat, Marok, 1961) ko doktoor Maruknaajo, debbo lislaam, ganndo, binndoowo.

## Nguurndam neɗɗo
Asma Lamrabet jibinaa ko Rabat. O woni ko e wuro wiyeteengo Rabat, to leydi Maruk. O ɗon hoosa jangirde maako bana hirnaange.[1] O resii omo jogii ɓiɗɗo gooto.[2]

## Kugal
O janngii safaara, o golliima e nder Espaañ e Amerik Latin, ko o doktoor balloowo. O ɓuri golloraade ko to Siili e Meksik fotde duuɓi jeetati tuggi (1995). O jokkondiri toon e Liberation Theology, ɗum addani mo ƴeewtaade diine makko.[3]

Tuggi 2004 haa 2007, o arti Maruk, o hawri e fedde rewɓe juulɓe yiɗɓe wiɗtude e miijaade ko fayti e lislaam e kaaldigal hakkunde pine.[4]

E hitaande 2008, o wonti hooreejo e tergal yiilirde fedde winndereere toppitiinde ko fayti e rewɓe e lislaam (GIERFI), jooɗiinde to Barcelone.[5] GIERFI ina jogii terɗe e annduɓe ko famɗi fof leyɗeele jeetati ina heen Angalteer, Farayse, Amerik e Maruk. Kuugal maɓɓe ko wallude sosde hakkille juulɗo debbo keso.[6]

E hitaande (2011) o wonti Gardiiɗo nokku jaŋde e wiɗtooji ko faati e geɗe rewɓe e nder lislaam to (Rabita Mohammadia des Ulemas) e gardagol laamɗo Muhammadu VI. Ko o gardo, o yuɓɓini seminar hakkunde leyɗeele ngam rewɓe e nder diineeji tati mawɗi Ibraahiima ɗii.[7]

O yaltinii binndanɗe e ɗemngal Engele e Farayse, ɗe njiylotoo ko geɗe luulndiiɗe, ko wayi no dewgal hakkunde diineeji e moƴƴitingol diineeji, e nder ngonka juulɓe.[8]

Ko o feministe tataɓo, ƴeewtotooɗo binndanɗe lislaam ceniiɗe. O nanndinaama e Amina Wadud e Margot Badran sabu ko ɓe ngoongɗini wonde firooji ɗi njiidaa e sariya lislaam gila e teeminannde 9ɓiire ɗii, ko ɗiin ngoni ko ɓuri heewde e njiimaandi baaba, ina haani firteede kadi.[9] Lamrabet hollitii kadi wonde Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak ko kañum woni sabaabu hakkille ngam haɓaade njiimaandi rewɓe hirnaange.[10]
Maria Massi Dakake

**Maria Massi Dakake** (/ˈdeɪˌkeɪk/ DAY-kayk) ko ganndo Ameriknaajo ko faati e Lislaam, kadi ko jannginoowo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde George Mason to bannge diine.[1][2] Wiɗtooji makko ɓuri yowitaade ko e daartol hakkillaaji lislaam, e jaŋde Qur’aana, e aadaaji shi’ite en e suufiyankooɓe, e humpitooji rewɓe e diine. O wonnoo ko ballifiiɗo e The Study Quran - firo Qur'aana jamaanu, aaya-aaya.[3]

## Nguurndam
Dakake heɓi B.A e laamu to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Cornell e hitaande 1990, o timmini MA e PhD makko e jaŋde fuɗnaange ɓadiiɗo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Princeton e hitaande 1998 e hitaande 2000. Ko kanko woni gardiiɗo porogaraam Graduate to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde George Mason kadi ko kanko woni tergal sosngal e gonnooɗo gardiiɗo (2015-2016) to nokku Ali Vural Ak ngam jaŋde lislaam aduna. O woni ko e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde George Mason gila 2000, o woniino hooreejo duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde diine. Ko adii nde o naatata duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde George Mason, Dakake jannginiino to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde New Jersey, ko o jannginoowo gardiiɗo, e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Princeton, ko o jannginoowo.[4]
Sachiko Murata

**Sachiko Murata** (村田幸子, jibinaa ko hitaande 1943) ko ganndo Japonnaajo to bannge filosof e mistik[2], kadi ko jannginoowo diine e ganndal Aasi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Stony Brook.[3][4]

## Ngendam
Murata jibinaa ko to Asahikawa, Hokkaido, leydi Japon e hitaande 1943.[5] Murata heɓi B.A. e nder sariyaaji galleeji to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Chiba to Japon. O golliima e biro awokaaji to Tokiyoo fotde hitaande, caggal ɗuum o naati to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Iraan to Teheran, ɗo o woni debbo gadano, mo wonaa juulɗo, janngude fiqh (jurisprudence islamique). O heɓi doktoraa makko e binndol Persi e hitaande 1971, caggal ɗuum o arti to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde diine. O heɓi MA makko e ganndal lislaam e hitaande 1975, kono ko adii nde o timmina PhD makko e fiqh, Rewolison Iraan addani kanko e jom suudu makko William Chittick yaltude leydi ndii. Murata hoɗi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde SUNY Stony Brook to Stony Brook, to New York, e hitaande 1983, ɗo o jannginta Lislaam, Konfusiyanism, Taoism, e Budisma.

E nder nguurndam makko fof, Murata heɓiino njeenaaje keewɗe e nder jaŋde, ina jeyaa heen innde makko, hono Kenan Rifai, hono porfeseer tedduɗo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Peking, e porfeseer tedduɗo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal filosofi e diine to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Minzu. O heɓi kadi ballal e pelle tedduɗe ko wayi no Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ngam Neɗɗankaagal, Fedde John Simon Guggenheim, Duɗal Harvard ngam Janngude Diineeji Aduna, e Duɗal Jaŋde Toownde e Ganndal Renndo (EHESS).[5] [7]