St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

**Ospitaal wiɗto sukaaɓe St. Jude** ko nokku safaara sukaaɓe e wiɗtooji tawaaɗi to Memphis, Tennessee. Sosi ɗum ko weltinoowo Danny Thomas e hitaande 1962, ko 501(c)(3) toɗɗaaɗo e nder fedde safaara nde wonaa laamuyankoore, nde daranii ko ñawuuji bonɗi sukaaɓe, haa teeŋti noon e ñawu nguu e kanseeruuji goɗɗi.[1] E hitaande 2021, St. Jude heɓii miliyaaruuji ɗiɗi dolaar e dokke.[2] Njoɓdi golle ñalnde kala ina tolnoo e 1,7 miliyoŋ dolaar, kono ñawɓe ɓee njoɓaaka ngam toppitaade.[3] St. Jude’s ina yoɓa heen, kono wonaa denndaangal njoɓdiiji jowitiiɗi e kanseer.[4] St. Jude ina safra ñawɓe haa duuɓi 21, e won e ngonkaaji, haa duuɓi 25.[5]

Tariya
St. Jude sosaa ko e hitaande 1962, e ballal Lemuel Diggs e sehil Thomas ɓadiiɗo mo Miami, yeeyoowo otooji biyeteeɗo Anthony Abraham. Ospitaal oo sosaa ko e miijo wonde "alaa cukalel fotaani maayde e fajiri nguurndam".[6][7][8] Ndee miijo ummorii ko e fodoore nde Tomaas, katolik maronite, fodani sanɗaaji duuɓi ko adii nde opitaal oo sosetee. Thomas ko koolaaɗo kuuɓal, gonɗo e ƴattaade ngam heɓde fooftere e nder golle mum, e wuurde njoɓdi njoɓdi. Nde ɓiɗɗo makko gadano oo jogori jibineede, o yahi e misa to Detroit, o waɗti dolaruuji jeeɗiɗi e nder binndol sadak. O duwaniima duwaawu Saint Jude Thaddeus ngam heɓde feere ngam dañde ko o dañi e galle makko, ko ina wona yontere caggal ɗuum, o dañii giggol yoɓoowo laabi 10 ko o waɗnoo e nder binndol sadak. Thomas fodani Sankara Jude Thaddeus wonde so sankara oo ñaagiima mo, o mahata mo suudu dewal. Duuɓi seeɗa caggal ɗuum, Thomas wonti koolaaɗo kuuɓal, o mahi opitaal wiɗto sukaaɓe St. Jude ngam wonde nokku teskinɗo wonande St. Jude Thaddeus ngam teddinde fodoore makko.[9][6][7]

So tawii won dokke St. Jude ummorii ko e dokke laamu e ballal asiraagal, ko ɓuri heewde e dokke ɗee ummorii ko e fedde Ameriknaare Libannaare Siiri (ALSAC), fedde nde wonaa laamuyankoore, nde Danny Thomas sosi e hitaande 1957. ALSAC ina gollira ko adii fof ngam mooftude kaalis e ƴellitde humpito wonande St. Jude.[10][11] Ɓe ɓuri mooftude kaalis ko e nokkuuji keertiiɗi, ko wayi no sosiyeteeji e yimɓe.

Memphis suɓaama e miijo kardinal katolik biyeteeɗo Samuel Stritch, jeyaaɗo to Tennessee, mo wonnoo wasiyaaji ruuhuyankooji Tomaas gila nde o ardii ñalngu tabitingol Tomaas to galle Thomas cukaagu makko to Toledo, Ohio.[12][7]

Hay so tawii nde inniraa ko innde patron Thomas, St. Jude wonaa opitaal katolik, ko njuɓɓudi laamu ndi alaa ko jokkondiri e hay fedde diine.[13][7]

E hitaande 2007, fedde restoraaji Siili fodaniino 50 miliyoŋ dolaar ngam wallitde mahngo nokku toppitiiɗo ko fayti e Siili, mo cuuɗi jeeɗiɗi, ɓeydi heen 340 000 meeteer kaaree (32 000 m2), rokka nokku ɗo departemaa sarwisaaji radiyoo, The Pediatric Brain Tumor Consortium yaltata e cuuɗi ɗiɗi kilinikuuji, etaas gooto e kilinikuuji e suuduuji, etaasuuji ɗiɗi nokkuuji laboratuwaar, etaas biro e tolno mo timmaani ngam yaajnude yeeso.[14]

E hitaande 2014, nokku Marlo Thomas ngam jaŋde e gollondiral winndere ndee udditaa e nder safrirde ndee.[15] E hitaande 2017, Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde St. Jude jaɓi jaŋde mum adannde ngam janngude PhD.[16][17]

Golle opitaal e batte mum

Cukalel ina fija congas e nder suudu Amy Grant Music Room to Target House, gooto e nokkuuji ɗo opitaal wiɗto sukaaɓe St
St. Jude ina jogii porogaraam winndereyankeewo ngam moƴƴinde nguurndam sukaaɓe wonduɓe e rafiiji bonɗi e nder winndere ndee kala.[18][19]

St. Jude ina safra ñawɓe haa duuɓi 21 e won e ngonkaaji, haa duuɓi 25.[20]

Njuɓɓudi fedde
Donald Pinkel woni gardiiɗo gadano St Jude gila 1993 haa 2004. William E. Evans, gardiiɗo joyaɓo opitaal oo, golliima gila 2004 haa 2014. O lomtii ɗum ko CEO e gardiiɗo James R. Downing ñalnde 15 sulyee 2014.[21]

Haa hitaande 2018, gardiiɗo ganndal St.

Juɓɓule jokkondirɗe
St. Jude ina jokkondiri e juɓɓule keewɗe jokkondirɗe e leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik. Ndee ɗoo fedde ko lowre kilinikuuji hematologie, opitaaluuji, e duɗe jaaɓi-haaɗtirde denndinɗe e les njiimaandi St. Jude. Haa e lewru sulyee 2023, nokkuuji Clinique Affilié Domestique ina njeyaa heen:

Laamɗo men to nokku cafrirɗo diiwaan Lake, to Baton Rouge, to Louisiana
Opitaal sukaaɓe Novant Hemby, to wuro wiyeteengo Charlotte, to leydi Caroline worgo
Opitaal Huntsville ngam rewɓe e sukaaɓe, to wuro Huntsville, Alabama
Cafrirde wuro Johnson, to wuro Johnson, to Tennessee
Jude Midwest, ko opitaal sukaaɓe to leydi Peoria, to leydi Illinois
Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde leydi Louisiana, to duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde sukaaɓe, to Shreveport, to Louisiana
Opitaal sukaaɓe Mercy, to Springfield, Missouri.
Opitaal sukaaɓe to Saint Francis, to wuro Tulsa, Oklahoma
St. Jude ina gollodii kadi e nokku cafrirɗo sukaaɓe Le Bonheur, tawa kadi ko e nder wuro Me Ballal moƴƴere
E lewru Yarkomaa 1964, laana ndiwoowa gonnooka hooreejo leydi biyeteeɗo USS Potomac, Elvis Presley soodi ɗum e 55 000 dolaar Amerik. Ndeen Presley rokki Potomac oo to opitaal wiɗto sukaaɓe St. Jude, to Memphis, ngam yeeyde ɗum ngam dañde kaalis.[30]

Eɓɓaaɗe kaalis goɗɗe
Eagles for St. Jude ko porogaraam mo Stanford Financial Group sosi e hitaande 2007, nde yoɓi ngam wonde balloowo tiitoonde St. Porogaraam oo, e ballal mum, joofi ko e lewru feebariyee 2009, nde tawaama wonde Stanford Financial Group ko fedde Ponzi, nde tawnoo nde fooliino jom jawɗeele en e nder miliyaaruuji 8 dolaar, tawi heen feccere seeɗa e ngaal kaalis wujjaande ndee, nde naatnaa e Eagles ngam St porogaraam.[31]

Pijirlooji McDonald
E hitaande 1995, St. Jude heɓi ɓataake mo anndaaka, mo innde mum to Dallas, Teksas, ina waɗi miliyoŋaaji 1 dolaar keɓaaɗo e pijirlooji McDonald’s Monopoly. Jaagorgal McDonald's arii e safrirde ndee, ina wondi e nulaaɗo ummoriiɗo e fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e hiisaaji biyeteeɗo Arthur Andersen, ɓe hoolkisii ɗum wonde ko keɓɗo njeenaari.[32] Hay so tawii kuule pijirlooji ina kaɗi jolngo njeenaaje, hay so tawii noon caggal nde o anndi wonde pecce ɗee ko neɗɗo gooto jeyaaɗo e peeje njulaagu ngam fenaande McDonald’s, McDonald’s woppii kuulal ngal, waɗi yoɓde hitaande kala fotde 50 000 dolaar hitaande kala.[33]

Njeenaaje e baɗte
E hitaande 2022, opitaal wiɗto sukaaɓe St. Jude inniraama opitaal ɗiɗaɓo ɓurɗo moƴƴude e ñawu kanseer sukaaɓe e nder U.S. e U.S. News & World Report.[34] Peter C. Doherty, Ph.D., mo opitaal wiɗto sukaaɓe St. Jude, wonnoo ko gooto e keɓooɓe njeenaari Nobel e hitaande 1996 to bannge fijiyoloji walla safaara ngam golle jowitiiɗe e no reenngo ɓanndu warrata cellal ɓalli mborosaaji.[35]

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 Paddok, A