Gender roles in post-communist Central and Eastern Europe

Waylooji **darnde rewɓe e worɓe e nder Orop hakkundeejo e fuɗnaange caggal nde kominist en njippii,** ko huunde nde daartol e renndo janngetee. 

## Ko woni daartol

Ardiiɓe politik ina njiyri wonde rewɓe ina mbaawi wonde e nder golle, ina addana ɓe waawde huutoraade miijooji kominist e nder yontaaji kesi rewɓe. 

## Waylooji e dowlaaji caggal kominist

### Ngomna
E waylowaylo ummoraade e sosiyaalisma feewde e faggudu marseeji e demokaraasiiji neo-liberal, dowlaaji keewɗi njiyii ustaare mawnde e limoore rewɓe lomtiiɓe e nder parlemaaji dowlaaji.   Hono ngool yeru ina yiyee e nder parlemaa Albaani ɗo limoore rewɓe wakilaaji ustii gila e 73 haa 9 e wooteeji gadani caggal nde laamu nguu yani.  Waylo ngoo kadi yi’i ustaare rewɓe e nder doosɗe politik kese.   Ɗee geɗe ina caɗtini rewɓe waawde daranaade hakkeeji rewɓe e nder Orop hakkundeejo e fuɗnaange caggal nde ɓe mbaɗi mbayliigu. 

### Kugal

Jaltugol faggudu sosiyaalisma feewde e faggudu luumo neo-liberal yiyri ko ɓeydagol rewɓe e nder ŋakkeende golle, tawi alaa ko adii ɗuum e nder leyɗeele Orop hakkundeeje e fuɗnaange.  Hay so tawii won mbayliigu e ngalɗoo waylo-waylo fawaade e leydi ndii.  E nder Dental Sowiyet ɓooyngal ngalɗoo waylo-waylo addani mbayliigu mawngu e nder fannuuji kala haa arti noon e luural golle.  So tawii wonnoo ko ŋakkeende njoɓdi hakkunde rewɓe e worɓe e nokkuuji ko wayi no Dental Sowiyet, sabu sariyaaji reentorɗi kaɗooji golle rewɓe e golle ɗe nganndu-ɗaa ina mbaawi wonde bonɗe walla ɗe njiɗaa ɓalli mum en, ɗum firti ko sabu e nder njuɓɓudi njoɓdi hakkundeeri, ɗo doole marseeji ɗii ndartaaki, ngalu e nder sekteeruuji ɗii, ina toɗɗii . laboriousness e nafoore renndo, rewɓe e nder leydi Riisi ina keewi no feewi e nder sekteeruuji daneeji ko wayi no jaŋde, cellal, njulaagu, nguura e njulaagu, ngalu maɓɓe ina famɗi no feewi e worɓe e nder daartol Dental Sowiyet fof,  ko nanndi e keewal rewɓe e nder Almaañ e Republic a similar trend kadi.  Caggal nde njiimaandi ndii yani, sabu sariyaaji ko wayi no sariya jowitiiɗo e njuɓɓudi laamu (ko ƴettaa ko adii nde mbayliigu nguu waɗata e hitaande 1987), firti ko njuɓɓudi peewnugol marsandiis ina foti yoɓde njoɓdi mum e nder ngalu mum. Nde tawnoo ngol waylo-waylo ina famɗi ɗo toɗɗii rewɓe, sibu rewɓe ina keewi haa hannde e nder sekteer "nonproductif", ina toɗɗii ŋakkeende njoɓdi hakkunde rewɓe e worɓe. Sektora mo alaa ko woni e mum oo, ina hawra e sekteeruuji ko wayi no jaŋde e cellal, ina joginoo haa hannde kaalis e bidsee laamu, zum noon ina vuri heewde e taƴgol bidsee, zum wonnoo ko e yontaaji vurzi moxxude zi.  Rewɓe ina njokki e jogaade njoɓdi ɓurndi famɗude e worɓe caggal nde njiimaandi ndii yani, tawi noon ɓeydagol ŋakkeende njoɓdi e nder ko ɓuri heewde e leyɗeele,  ɗum waɗi ko e ɓeydagol ŋakkeende ngalu keewngu .  E nder oo sahaa gonaaɗo e dowlaaji keewɗi wonno ko musiiba faggudu, Gale Stokes hollitii no "keewɗe e golle aadaaji nguurndam gaadoraaɗam, ko wayi no nafoore waktu, jokkondiral hakkunde rewɓe e worɓe, sifaa haala renndo, e nokkuuji golle, mbayliima."  Sabu rewɓe ina keewi e nder tolno lesleso peccitagol ngalu,  ɓe ɓuri waawde heɓde ɗeen waylooji, kadi ɓeydagol ŋakkeende potal renndo  ina waɗi batte bonɗe e ceertugol njoɓdi rewɓe e worɓe e nder duuɓi mbayliigu.  Rita Hansberry,  Christopher Gerry, Byung-Yeon Kim e Carmen Li  ina kollita wonde ɓeydagol saaktude ngalu nguu addani ɗum en batte bonɗe e ŋakkeende njoɓdi hakkunde rewɓe e worɓe e nder leydi Riisi.

## Tuugnorgal