Postpartum confinement

**Koɗki caggal jibineede** ko huunde aada caggal jibineede.Rewooɓe ɗeen aadaaji ina keewi fuɗɗoraade ɗoon e ɗoon caggal jibineede, tawa kadi ko seerndi ɗum en walla ko ɓuri heewde e mum en ko njuuteendi balɗe mbayliigu pinal : ko ɓuri heewde ko lewru wooturu walla balɗe 30, balɗe 26, haa balɗe 40, lebbi ɗiɗi, walla balɗe 100. Ndee ɗoo cellal caggal jibinannde ina waawi waɗde golle toppitiiɗe ko fayti e "goongɗinal cellal gaadanteewal, taƴe, laabi, e haɗeede." Golle ɗee meeɗiino anndeede ko "lelnude", ɗe, no helmere ndee holliri nii, ina tuugnii e fooftere leeso. E nder won e pine, ina waawi jokkondirde e taƴondiral jowitiingal e softeende caggal jibinannde.

## Yiyngo
Yumma e ɓiyum keso ina fooftoo e leeso, ina njuuma

Koɗki caggal jibineede ina firta yumma oo e ɓiɗɗo oo fof. Jibinaaɓe aadee en ina pamɗi no feewi haa safrooɓe sukaaɓe hono Harvey Karp mbiyata lebbi tati gadani ɗii ko "lebbi nay". Yontereeji fooftere nde yumma oo sellirta kadi ina reena cukalel ngel no ngel yahrata e aduna, kamɓe ɗiɗo fof ɓe njannga karallaagal ñamminde.

Fotde leyɗeele fof ina njogii won e mbaadiiji lewru jibinannde. Leyɗeele keewɗe ina cemmbina worɓe yo ƴettu won e balɗe baaba, kono hay ɗe yamiri yo won e balɗe jibinannde renndinde ɗee kuutoree baaba ("quota baaba") ina njaɓa wonde yumma ina sokli waktuuji ngam woppude golle ngam sellude e jibineede e haɓaade mbayliigaaji fisik caggal jibinannde.

Deftere Ameriknaare 2016 siftinii caɗeele winndude ɗeen "aadaaji neeneeji aduna" kono ina hollita wonde "hono no ɓoggol kaŋŋe jokkondirngol rewɓe gila e yontaaji garooji, porotokol toppitagol yumma keso oo e ittude ɗum e golle mum e tabitinde wonde o fooftoo e ñaamde ina hollira e nokkuuji ceertuɗi. Ɗee aadaaji mbinndaama e nder defte janngirɗe keewɗe, ina keewi heen ballal yumma keso (ina heen yaltinde golle galle), fooftere, ñaamdu keeriindi ngam ñaamde (e ko foti reeneede), golle laaɓtuɗe laaɓtuɗe, e laabi toppitagol cukalel ngel.

Martha Wolfenstein e Margaret Mead mbinndi e hitaande 1955 wonde sahaa caggal jibineede ina firta "debbo ina waawi teddineede e teddineede tawa ina anndi ina ŋakki walla ina hersa". Ƴeewndo 2016 ngo ciftini ɗum en ina siftina aadaaji winndere ndee kala, gila e jamaanu Biibal haa e leydi Geres hannde ndii :

Gila e doosɗe ina wayi no rewɓe ina ngonnoo e galleeji balɗe keewɗe caggal jibineede e njuuteendi ndeeɗoo dumunna gonɗo e ŋoral ina seerti e leñol walla e leñol [to Nepal]. Ɗumɗoo ko huunde tawaande e nder winndere ndee kala, haa arti noon e leyɗeele keewɗe ngalu e nder yontaaji ɓennuɗi ɗii. Njuuteeki waktu mo debbo seertata walla fooftoo ina seerti e nder leyɗeele ceertuɗe kadi kuule gonɗe e ndee seertude (sellinde vs. wonde laaɓɗo) ina nanndi kadi e ceertuɗe no feewi. Caggal nde dumunna cakkitiiɗo oo joofi ina heewi waɗde kewu ngam laaɓtinde rewɓe ngam jaɓde ɗum en e yeeso yimɓe fof e nder nguurndam ñalnde kala. Binndol ngol ina wallita miijo fooftere – dumunna juutɗo lelnude walla lelnude, dumunna ɓuuɓɗo, no rewɓe poti fooftaade ngam sellinde, kono ina waawi firtude wonde ɓe ngoppaama

## Batte cellal
Wiɗtooji kollitooji batte cellal gonɗe e ɓuuɓri caggal jibinannde, peeñninii geɗe keewɗe. Hitaande 2009, ƴeewndo njuɓɓudi jannde ɗemngal Engele dow golle coktirgal Siin, timminii, "Won hujjaaji seeɗa kollitooji wonde golle coktirgal ina usta mette caggal jibinannde."

Ƴeewndo kuuɓtodinngo ɓurngo ɓooyde e hitaande 2023, tawi ina waɗi wiɗtooji sappo e jeegom (16) keewɗi ummoraade e Siin e yimɓe Siinnaaɓe eggooɓe caggal leydi, ko noon kadi holliri wonde "waɗde-lewru" waawaano hollirde batte kuuɓtodinɗe e ndeenka depression caggal jibinannde. Kono tan, ƴeewndo ngoo hollitii wonde wiɗtooji nay e nder sappo e jeegom ɗii njiytii wonde ina usta baasal, ina hollita wonde moƴƴere e wellitaare e ballal gonngal e nder reedu – wonaa tan jokkude e gollal ngal – ina waawi wonde huunde ɓurnde himmude e batte cellal hakkille yumma.

Meta-synthesis qualitative 2024 ƴeewtotooɗo nguurndam rewɓe Siin caggal jibinannde e nder reedu, hollitii wonde rewɓe ina teddini fooftere ɓanndu, ballal renndo, e sahaa cellal yuɓɓo, kono wonde luural e toppitiiɓe—haa teeŋti e yummiraaɓe-e dow kuule reedu ina waawi addande ɓe mette hakkille

Hitaande 2007, ƴeewndo njuɓɓudi aadaaji caggal jibinannde e nder pine keewɗe hollitii wonde geɗe keewɗe - ina heen ballal renndo, fooftere, e ñamri keeriindi - ina yaaji no feewi e yummiraaɓe, hay so tawii ƴeewndo ngoo hollitii ŋakkeende wiɗtooji tiiɗɗi ngam tabitinde batte cellal keertiiɗe.

## Ƴeew kadi

* Postpartum care
* Maternal bond and Attachment theory
* Culture and menstruation, including places and times of seclusion
* Impurity after childbirth
* Grandmother hypothesis
* Women-only space
* Wet nurse
* Parental investment in humans
* Sex after childbirth

## Tuugnorgal