Metropolitan Free Hospital

**Opitaal Metropolitan Free ko opitaal Londres**, sosaa ko e hitaande 1836, ko ɓuri heewde e nguurndam mum woni ko e laawol Kingsland, to Hackney. Nde naati e NHS e hitaande 1948, nde udditaa e hitaande 1977, golle mayre heddiiɗe ɗee mbaylaama to opitaal Barts.

Tariya

Foto suudu safrirdu ndu alaa ñalngu ummoraade e nokku Kingsland Road
Duuɓi gadani
Opitaal oo sosi ko Jonathan Fry, ɓiy Elizabeth Fry, ngam safrude ɓe ngalaa, e hitaande 1836.[1][2] Kuulal maggal wonnoo ko ‘hokkude ballal ko yaawi e miskineeɓe ñawɓe kala leñol e denndaangal kala ko ina wona ñawu nguu, e dow hollirde koye mum en e sadak tawa alaa ɓataake ; hono ɗeen ɓataakeeji ina keɓee sahaa kala e caɗeele e heewde caggal leelgol kulɓiniingol’.[3] Nde fuɗɗii ko e 29 Carey Street, sara Lincoln’s Inn, ko adii ɗuum ko galle jom kaalis biyeteeɗo Richard Cooke.[4] E hitaande 1843, laamɗo Adolphus, laamɗo Cambridge, wallitnoo leɗɗe mum gadane ngam ñawndude.[1]

Yiyngo ‘Hoore Sir Paul Pindar’, damal Bismaango; to bannge nano mum ko opitaal Metropolitan Free
E hitaande 1850, opitaal oo ummii to 8 Devonshire Square, Bishopsgate, ko juuti caggal ɗuum o fuɗɗii safrude ñawɓe wonɓe e safrirde.[1] Kono, e kitaale 1870, nokku Devonshire Square oo, ko Sosiyetee mawɗo laana njoorndi fuɗnaange yiɗnoo ngam ɓeydude nokku maɓɓe to Londres, hono gartirgol laawol Liverpool.[1] Ospitaal oo soodi nokku mum e laana njoorndi e £8,500 e hitaande 1876.[1] Nde yahi to 81 laawol njulaagu, Spitalfields, nde woni toon haa hitaande 1885 nde nde heɓi nokku mo haani e laawol Kingsland.[1]

Laawol leydi Laamɗo
Ospitaal oo ina golloroo gila e galleeji keewɗi e laawol Kingsland nde mahaaɗe keewɗe ina mahi hakkunde 1885 e 1886. E les njiimaandi guwerneer mum keso oo, hono Sir Edmund Hay Currie, o fuɗɗii yoɓde abonmaaji tokoosi, ko noon kadi o woppiri konngol ‘Free’ ngol tiitoonde mayre.[1] Ko ɗum opitaal Metropolitan, o waɗi gollondiral e fedde Angalteer, fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e Seniiɓe.[1] E hitaande 1902 laamɗo Edward VII wonti gardiiɗo mayre.[1] Opitaal oo ƴettii golle keertiiɗe, ina heen suudu safrirdu keeriiɗo ngam ñawɓe yahuud en, e karallaagal safrude ñawu nguu.[5] E hitaande 1948, opitaal Metropolitan naati e nder sarwiis cellal leydi.[1] Caggal nde golle ɗee njaltinaa to opitaal Barts, opitaal oo udditaa e hitaande 1977.[1] Caggal ɗuum, mahdi ndii waylaama ngam huutoraade ɗum no nokku njulaagu e no hostel nii.[6]

Toppitagol infirmiyee
Ordre des Saints, anndiraa kadi Sisters de St Peter de Kilburn, naamnaama yo yuɓɓin toppitagol safaara e hitaande 1888, ɓe ndokki departemaa safaara haa hitaande 1895. E hitaande 1897 Eva Luckes, Matron to opitaal The London jaɓi wonde gooto e gollotooɓe mum, Mabel Cave RRC (1863–1953) ina waawi yahde toon lebbi jeegom ngam yuɓɓinde fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e safaara.[7] Cave ƴetti e mum infirmiyee en heewɓe ngam yuɓɓinde e ƴellitde infirmiyee en style Nightingale. Cave wonti mawɗo suudu safrirdu Westminster e hitaande 1898.[8]

Gollotooɓe teskaaɓe
Isabel Katariin Bennet RRC [9] (1862-1932), [10] Matron 1898-1922. Bennett janngi kadi to opitaal London e les njiimaandi Eva Luckes hakkunde 1893 e 1895. Bennett siforaama no matron mo yiɗaa no feewi, jogiiɗo gollotooɓe welɓe e welɓe.[11] E wolde adunaare adannde, opitaal Metropolitan wonnoo ko nokku gonɗo e opitaal konu laamɗo debbo biyeteeɗo Alexandra to Millbank ngam ofiseeji gaañiiɓe e ñawɓe.[12] E nder wolde nde, golle makko ɓeydiima no feewi, nde tawnoo opitaal oo ɓeydiima gila e 160 leeso siwil,[13] e ɓeydagol 302 leeso konu.[12] Bennett woni e laamu ko ina ɓura duuɓi 23 hade mum woppude golle mum e hitaande 1922.[14][8]
Tuugnorgal
 "Opitaal mawɗo, laawol 359, Dalston, E8 4DS". Opitaaluuji majjuɗi to Londres. Keɓtinaama ñalnde 25 lewru juko hitaande 2018.
 "Opitaal mawɗo, Londres". Defte ngenndiije. Keɓtinaama ñalnde 25 lewru juko hitaande 2018.
 "Ƴellitaare Siistem Opitaaluuji London: Opitaaluuji Yiɗɓe". NHS Taariindi net. Keɓtinaama ñalnde 25 lewru juko hitaande 2018.
 "Richard Kuuk". Koopman Naalankaagal seeɗa. Keɓtinaama ñalnde 25 lewru juko hitaande 2018.
 "Opitaal mawɗo". Barts e Londres. Keɓtinaama ñalnde 25 lewru juko hitaande 2018.
 "Peewnitooɓe otel ina njiɗi Hackney tan". Yiɗde Dalston. Keɓtinaama ñalnde 25 lewru juko hitaande 2018.
 Rajo Matron to Goomu suudu, 3 mee 1897; Minutes Goomu suudu sarɗiiji, 1895–1897; RLHLH/A/5/46, 528; Barts Health NHS koolaaɗo kuuɓal e museeji, Londres
 Rojers, Saara (2022). ‘Waɗoowo Matron’? Jannde batte Eva Lückes e yonta ardiiɓe infirmiyee en:1880–1919’ (Tesis PhD mo yaltinaaka, Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Huddersfield, lewru abriil 2022)
 "Miss Bennet R.R.C." Wakkatiiji infirmiyee: 547. 5 mee 1917.
 "'Debbo Alderman Bennett maayi'". Jaaynde Worthing : 1. 10 suwee 1932 – rewrude e defterdu jaaynde Angalteer.
 "'Opitaal mawɗo',". Wakkatiiji Nursing. 2: 38. 3 lewru Yarkomaa 1906.
 "'Opitaal mawɗo'". Opitaaluuji majjuɗi to Londres.
 Burdett, Henri (1907). Deftere laawɗunde Burdett, Deftere infirmiyeeji, 1907. Jaaynde ganndal. 262-263.
 Bennett, Jeremi (2004). Mahooɓe mawɓe: Daartol galle Fenland. Replay Muulngo Ltd. pp. 114-115.
Categoriiji: Mahdiiji opitaal timminii e hitaande 18861836 sosiyeteeji e nder AngalteerOpitaaluuji est