open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Attenuated psychosis syndrome

**Attenuated psychose syndrome** (APS) ko ñawu nguu ina foti ƴeewteede tawa ina waɗi maale ñawu nguu tawa rewaani laawol ñawu nguu. E nder APS, jarribo goonga ina "heɓi no feewi", tee tiiɗnaare maale ɗee ina famɗi no feewi e ñawuuji hakkille.

Diagnostic mo njiɗ-ɗen waɗde oo, naatnaa e Taƴre III (Peeje e mbaadiiji peeñɗi) e nder deftere diagnostic e statistique des troubles mentals, Edition joyaɓere (DSM-5), e nder tonngoode tiitoonde "Sarɗiiji ngam ɓeydaade janngude". Sarɗiiji cifaaɗi ɗoo ɗii, e fawaade e DSM-5, "mbaɗaaka ngam huutoraade ɗum e nder safaara; ko mbaydiiji teskinɗi e caɗeele gonɗe e Taƴre II DSM-5 tan nganndiraa e dow laabi, ina mbaawi huutoreede ngam safrude". Ko jiidaa e ɗuum, APS ina haalee e yeru peeñgol baawngol ƴeewteede ko wayi no Spectrum Schizophrenie Spécifié goɗɗo e Disorder Psychotique goɗɗo, ko ɗum ƴeewndo laawɗungo Section II.

## Tuugnorgal
Bacillary peliosis

Peliyosis bacillaire ko sifaa hepatis peliyosis jokkondirɗo e bakteriiji e nder mbaydi Bartonella. 

## Tuugnorgal
Bronchomoniliasis

Bronkomoniliyaas ko ñawu nguu ina addana neɗɗo ñawu nguu, ngu Candida albicans walla mboros goɗɗo e nder mbaydi Candida saabotoo. Infection ɓuri yiyeede ko e ñawɓe ɓe cellal mum en ŋakkiraa walla e ɓe keɓata toppitagol tiiɗngol.

## Ƴeew kadi

* Kandidiyaasi

## Tuugnorgal
A catastrophic illness

**Ñawu bonngu** ko ñawu nguu ina ɗaɓɓi juutde balɗe e safrirde walla sellinde. Yeruuji ɗii ko kanseer, ñawu ɓernde walla mboros. Ɗeeɗoo ñawanɗe ina keewi addude ngalu keewngu wonande ñawɓe e sosiyeteeji cellal, ina mbaawi kadi haɗde neɗɗo oo golloraade, addana ɗum caɗeele kaalis. Ko kamɓe ngoni sifaa mo peeje cellal toowɗe ustotooɗe. Wiɗtooji kollitii wonde nokku faggudu mo heewaani yiyeede e rokkude toppitagol ñawuuji bonɗi ina hirjina huutoraade safaaraaji kesi. Medicare ina waɗi nafoore wonande ñawu bonngu.

## Tuugnorgal
Amphotropism

**Amfotropism**’ walla amfotropik ina hollita wonde pathogen walla parasiit hono mboros walla bakteri ina jogii nokkuuji jaɓɓotooɗi keewɗi, ina waawi kadi saabaade ko ɓuri tagoore wootere walla laabi pinal cellal. Range oo ina heewi wonde ko saraaji mammal. Amfotropism ina waawi siforeede no feewi so renndinaama e pathogen ekotropik e pantropik.

Ceertugol e Golle
Patogenuuji amfotropik ina mbaawi battinde e muminteeji keewɗi tawa ina mbaɗa glikoprotein en enveloppe ina njiyloo jaɓɓotooɗe ɗe, sabu reentaade evolution, ina nanndi e mbaydiiji mum en e nder muminteeji kala. E huutoraade ɗeen nannduɗe eɗe mbaawi yaajtinde njuuteendi mum en haa ɓurta pathogen ekotropik tippudi, baawɗo tan anndude e ustude jaɓɓotooɗo keeriiɗo. Kono noon, keewal majji yaajaani no feewi no pathogens pantropic nii, ɗi tuugnaaki e nanndugol mbaydiiji ngam jokkondirde.

Yeruuji Patogen Amfotropik

Virus mboros amfotropik 

Koksiyella ɓuuɓɗo [4]

Kalamidiya

## Ƴeew kadi
Tropism, doggol ɓuuɓol

Ekotropism, kollitoowo nokku jaɓɓoowo juutɗo

## Tuugnorgal
Anorectal anomalies

**Anomaliiji anorektal** ko ŋakkeende jibinannde e nder reedu e reedu. Anomali anal gooto, anus mo alaa ɓuuɓri ina hiisa wonde jibinannde yalnde go'o 1 lewru e nder 5000 jibinannde. Ina toɗɗii sukaaɓe worɓe e rewɓe e keewal nanndungal.

## Yeruuji anomaluuji anorektal ina njeyaa heen

* Stenosis anal
* Proktitis
* Ƴiiƴam anal
* Fistula reedu
* Ƴeew kadi
* Anus mo alaa ɓuuɓri

## Tuugnorgal
Chemical colitis

**Kolitis kemikal** ko sifaa kolitis, ɓuuɓri ɓalndu mawndu walla ɓalndu mawndu, saabaade ɗum ko naatgol kemikal tiiɗngal e nder ɓalndu, tawa ko e enema walla e peeje goɗɗe.

Enemas saabunde ina jeyaa e ko addata kolitis kemikal. Kemikaluuji goɗɗi baawɗi saabaade kolitis kemikal (naatnaaɗi e nder ɓalndu tawa ko e anniya walla e anniya e nder golle safaara) ina njeyaa heen alkol, radiyoo-kontrast, glutaraldehiid (kuutorteeɗo ngam ustude mborosaaji e dow leydi e ustude kaɓirɗe safaara), formalin (ina heewi huutoreede ngam ustude mborosaaji e nder reedu (ina heewi huutoreede ngam ustude mborosaaji), asid hidrofluor, asid sulfurik, asid asetik, amoniak, saabunde, hidroksiid sodium, peroksiid hidrojen, leɗɗe cafrorteeɗe, kuloroksilenol e permanganaat potaasiyom. Kemikaluuji tiiɗɗi, ko wayi no mbaydiiji kuutorteeɗi ngam laɓɓinde kolonoskopi, ina heen sahaaji tawa ina naata e nder reedu e nder kolonoskopi tawa ina addana ɗum ɓuuɓri kemikal.[2] Heen sahaaji kemikaaji ina mbaɗee e nder reedu e nder golle jokkondire, e nder jarribooji warngooji walla e nder laɓɓingol reedu ina addana ɗum en ɓuuɓde kolitis kemikal.

Maale ñawu nguu (colitis chimique) ngonaa keertiiɗe, ina waawi wonde kadi ɓuuɓri, ƴiiƴam ɓalndu e ɓuuɓri reedu. Maale ñawu nguu ina ƴeewtee e nder limto golle ñawu nguu e nder safaara.[citation needed]

E nder limlebbi tokoosi, ɓuuɓri colon yiytaa e huutoraade kolonoskopi e nder ɓuuɓri kolitis kemikal sabu glutaraldehyde, ko huunde nde alaa ɗo haaɗi, ina nanndi e ɓuuɓri yiytaa e kolitis iskemiik, ñawu ɓuuɓri ɓalndu walla kolitis infeksiyoŋ.

Ko heewi e kolitis kemikal anndaaka kono ina sikkaa ko huunde nde heewaani. E nder wiɗto ƴeewndo tuugiiɗo e yimɓe, enemaaji gliserin kuutorteeɗi ngam ustude ɓuuɓri ina njogii 0,23% e yimɓe departemaa emergency. Duuɓi hakkundeeji wonduɓe e mboros iskemiik caggal nde ɓe mbaɗi enema glycérine ko duuɓi 70, tawi noon waktuuji keewɗi haa mboros iskemiik fuɗɗotoo ko waktuuji 5,5 caggal nde ɓe mbaɗi enema.

Kolitis kemikal ina waawi saabaade ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓri walla ɓuuɓri Crohn.[citation needed]

Safaara oo heewi wonde ko e toppitagol ballitoowol haa kolitis oo safra. Kono e nder ñawanɗe tiiɗɗe ɗe kolitis kemikal (colitis chimique) jogii, tawi ina waɗi gaañannde mawnde, haa teeŋti noon e ñawanɗe ɗe geɗe ɓuuɓɗe no feewi, ina ɗaɓɓi sahaa e sahaa fof kolektomi (ittugol feccere bonnde e ɓalndu nduu e nder seppo).

## Tuugnorgal
Chromophobe renal cell carcinoma

**Kanser ƴiiƴam kromofob** (chRCC) ko kanser ƴiiƴam keewɗo faayiida, ina waɗi fotde 5–7% e kanseer ƴiiƴam mawɓe fof. Ina ummoo e ƴiye nder ƴiye distal ƴiiƴam, ina jogii sifaaji keertiiɗi e les mikroskoop e to bannge taariindi, ko wayi no keewgol majjugol won e kromosomuuji e waylooji taƴe ko wayi no TP53 e PTEN.  Ko ɓuri heewde e ñawɓe chRCC ina tawee e daawal gadanal, ina keewi mawnude seeɗa seeɗa, ko ɗum waɗi ñawɓe ɓee ina keewi jogaade yiytere moƴƴere.Kono tan, ñawɓe seeɗa ina mbaawi ɓurde tiiɗde, haa teeŋti noon so tawii mboros oo ina hollita sifaaji sarkomatoid walla nekrosis. Sabu chRCC ina famɗi, ina famɗi safaaraaji peewnaaɗi ngam ɗum, ko ɗum waɗi safrooɓe ina keewi huutoraade safaaraaji gooti e sifaaji kanseer ƴiiƴam ɓurɗi heewde, hay so tawii noon chRCC ina waawi jaabaade no feewi].

## Tuugnorgal
Chyloderma

**Kiloderma** ko ɓuuɓri ɓalndu ummoriindi e ɓuuɓri limfatik. Ina waawi tawa ko mboros biyeteeɗo Wuchereria bancrofti addata ɗum. Ooɗoo sifaa kadi ina anndaa ko limfeskrotum walla elefantiasis skroti.

## Ƴeew kadi
Nguurndam wuchereria bancrofti, ko ñawu nguu ina addana limfatik

* Filaariyaasi
* Siistem limfatik

## Tuugnorgal
Clinophilia

E nder **safaara**, klinofili ko rafi ɗanngal sifotoo ko no ñawɗo oo jogori heddaade e leeso nii, tawa ina ŋoŋɗi, tawa ɗaanaaki ko juuti.

## Etimoloji e batte mum
Konngol clinophilia firti ko "yiɗde lelnude" (ummoraade e ɗemngal Gerek clino- 'lelnude' e -philia 'yiɗde').

Ina jeyaa e maale gadane depression walla skizophrenie, kono wonaa e hoore mum ñawu. Clinophiliac en ina keewi heɓde miijooji gonɗi e ŋoŋɗi e mette ɗe ɓe cemmbini.

## Limtol
Ko ɗum rafi baɗɗo hakkille, sahaa e sahaa fof ina tawee e depression walla won e mbaydiiji skizofreni. Kilinofiil en ina keewi yiyde koye mum en. Ina haani reeneede mbele ooɗoo rafi ina jiiɓoo e hipersomni goonga, sibu e nder ñawɓe ɓee, ñawɓe ɓee ina ɗaanii no feewi, ina luggiɗi no feewi, tawi noon e nder klinofili, sahaaji ɗanngal juutɗi ɗi ñawɓe ɓee mbaawi siforaade ɗii, ngalaa e mum en no feewi. E nder klinofili, so ñawɓe ina ngulla ɗaanaade no feewi, ɗuum ina addana ɗum en caɗeele hakkille, wonaa e ŋakkeende fisik e nder njuɓɓudi ɗanngal/ɗanngal, hono no hipersomni idiopathique walla narkolepsi nii. Ko noon kadi, ɗum fotaani jiiɓrude e disania, sifotoo ko caɗeele ummoraade e leeso, tawi noon klinofilia sifotoo ko « caɗeele » ummitaade, kono ko « yiɗde » lelnude.

Kilinofiliya ina waawi kadi yahdude e mboros caggal nde neɗɗo yani, e nder reggondirde psychomoteur kuuɓtodinnde e nder mawɓe. Hay so tawii ina waawi heɓtaade kala neɗɗo, ina wayi no klinofilia ɓuri heewde e rewɓe yahrooɓe e duuɓi 20 haa 40 (haa teeŋti noon caggal mbayliigaaji hormon mawɗi) e mawɓe.

## Ƴeew kadi

* Lelnde ina ɓuuɓta

## Tuugnorgal
Collagen-induced arthritis

**Artritis kolaaɗe** (CIA) ko ñawu nguu ina addana ɓowɗi (walla ɓowɗi) janngude artritis ɓuuɓɗo.

CIA ina waɗee e nder ɓowɗi, tawa ina waɗa ɗum en emulsiyoŋ (emulsion) adjuvant Freund timmuɗo e kolaajen sifaa II.

E nder ɓowɗi, ko injection gooto tan haani, kono ɓowɗi ina keewi injection laabi ɗiɗi.

## Tuugnorgal
Dangerous and severe personality disorder

Rafi neɗɗaagu kulɓiniiɗo e tiiɗɗo (DSPD) ko rafi neɗɗaagu ɓooyɗo mo feeñata e mbaadi ndi ina addana ɗum baasal mawngal e bonanndeeji mawɗi e bonnude woɗɓe. Wonaa, tee meeɗaa wonde, ñawu nguu ; kono ko ɗum huutortenoo e nder politik ngam renndinde yimɓe bonɓe ɓe fotaani woppeede, kono e oon sahaa kadi ɓe mbaawaa safreede e dow sariya cellal hakkille 1983. DSPD huutortenoo ko to leydi Angalteer, ɗo miijo ngoo fuɗɗii e hitaande 1999 to Biro nder leydi Angalteer e Departemaa Cellal. Porogaraam oo fuɗɗii ko e hitaande 2001, o jokki haa hitaande 2013.

Naatgol porogaraam DSPD oo ko e warngo Michael Stone e Lin e Megan Russel, nde tawnoo waroowo oo ina anndaa wonde ina wondi e rafi bonɗo,[4] kono noon o safraaka sabu ŋakkeende hoolaare e safrude mo. Ɗum addani noddaango ngam moƴƴinde nguurndam, mbele yimɓe wonduɓe e rafiiji keewɗi ina mbaawa nanngeede tawa ina njiytee ina mbaawi safreede walla tawa ina mbaɗa bonannde.

DSPD addani luural, nde tawnoo ina yiytee ko no hujjaaji ɗi ngonaa e laawol ngam haɗde ɗum en, ɗum addani "kuulal mawngal e ndimaagu siwil". Yanti heen, DSPD ina ñiŋaa sabu mum tuugnaade e politik wonaa e safaara hakkille.

## Ƴeew kadi

* Senngo ŋakkeende neɗɗaagu
* Narsisisme bonɗo
* Psikopati
* Rafi neɗɗaagu tiiɗɗo

## Tuugnorgal
Yombo

**Yombo** ko wuro e nder diiwaan Bamingui-Bangoran to bannge worgo leydi Afrik hakkundeejo. Wuro ngo ina waɗi duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde laamu (co-éducatif) ngal almuudo mum tolnii e 467 e hitaande 2003, kono hay gooto e ɓeeɗoo almudɓe wonaano jeyaaɗo e leydi ndii. Catal cellal wuro Yombo ina rokka safaara e cellal aadaaji.

## Tuugnorgal
Banjar mask dance

**Wamre mask Banjar** (e ɗemngal Indoneesi**: Tari Topeng Banjar**) ko fannu naalankaagal nokkuyankeewal Banjar to Kalimantan worgo, Indoneesi. Ina wiyee jimɗi mask sabu jimɗi ɗii ina kuutoroo mask (Topeng) so ina njima. Ooɗoo jimɗi ina heewi waɗeede e kewuuji ceniiɗi, ko wayi no kewuuji manyanggar. Kewu nguu ko kewu ngam laɓɓinde kaɓirɗe ndonaaɗe, safrude ñawuuji ɓurɗi teeŋtude, yettude caggal nde njippii, laɓɓinde wuro ngoo e jinneeji bonɗi, e naamnaade ndeenka e musibbaaji. Womre mask Banjar ndee maa waɗe e mbaadi wayang wong, ɗo yimooɓe ɓee ɓoornotoo mask, ina njahda e set gamelan salendro.

Dance mask Banjar ina anndaa mawni, ƴellitii gila e Laamu Dipa. Sifaa mask Banjar ina waɗi sifaaji keewɗi, ko wayi no Gunung Sari, Patih, Panji, Batarakala (Sangkala/Gajah Barung), Pantul, Tambam, Pamambi, Pamimdu, Kalana , e Ranggajiwa.

Haa jooni, jimɗi mask banjar ina mbaɗee haa jooni ngam hollirde yettoore, e yaakaare kisal e jinneeji bonɗi.

## Ƴeew kadi
bannge portal Indoneesi

Womre *mask* betawi

Womre *mask* sirebone

Topeng ina yima

Dannde e nder leydi Indoneesi

## Tuugnorgal
Betawi mask dance

**Wamre mask Betawi** (Betawi: **Topèng Betawi**) ko jimɗi e pijirlooji leñol Betawi en to Jakarta, Indoneesi. Ndeeɗoo jimɗi-diiraagal ina hawra e jimɗi, jimɗi, bebodoran (komedi) e lakon (diiraagal). Wamre *mask* Betawi hollirta ko tiitoonde nguurndam renndo Betawi nde hollirta ko e mbaadi wamre e dingiral. Ina wiyee jimɗi mask sabu jimɗi ɗii ina kuutoroo topeng (*mask*) e nder jimɗi ɗii kadi Betawi en ina cikkatnoo wonde topeng ina jogii doole maagiyaŋkooje.

## Daartol e iwdi
Wamre *mask* Betawi ko Mak Kinang e Kong Djioen adii sosde ɗum e hitaande 1930 nde jibinaa e wamre mask Cirebonese. Ndeeɗoo sifaa pijirlooji jimɗi ƴellitii ko e nokku renndo Betawi Pinggir (Betawi Ora) to Jakarta.

## Golle renndo
Wamre mask Betawi ina jogii won e golle renndo e nder renndo Betawi. Ko adii fof, Betawi en ina cikkatnoo wonde jimɗi mask Betawi ina njogii nafoore ngam woɗɗinde ɓe caɗeele, ñawuuji, e musibbaaji. Kono hannde, ñalɗi Betawi ina keewi waɗde jimɗi *mask* Betawi e nder ñalɗi ɗii, ko wayi no e dewgal Betawi, taƴondiral, e Lebaran.

## Kuutorɗe jimɗi
E nder jimɗi *mask* Betawi, jimɗi ɗi keewi fiyde ko wayi no rebab, gong, kendang, kempul, kulanter, e kecrek.

## Ƴeew kadi
•icon Portal tiyaataar

•bannge portal Indoneesi

•Dannde e nder leydi Indoneesi

•Womre mask sirebone

•Topeng ina yima

## Tuugnorgal
Component causes

**Sabaabu kuuɓtodinɗo** ko kewu walla ngonka baawka addande ñawu nguu ƴellitaade, kono e hoore mum heewaani saabaade ñawu nguu. E nder ɗuum, ina jeyaa e sarɗiiji ɓurɗi mawnude, ganndiraaɗi « sabaabu keewɗo », ɗi kawri ina ngadda ñawu nguu.

## Fistol
Sabaabu kuuɓtodinɗo ko huunde nde, wondude e sabaabuuji kuuɓtidinɗi goɗɗi, ina waɗa sabaabu keewɗo ñawu. Sabaabu keewɗo ko jillondiral timmungal hakkunde sabaabuuji kuutorteeɗi ngam ñawu nguu feeñde. Ñawuuji ina ummoo e jokkondire kewuuji jowitiiɗi e sabaabu, gila e kewuuji gadani haa e feeñde e ñawu nguu e nder safaara. Alaa kewu gooto gadano hesɗi e hoore mum ngam saabaade ñawu nguu ; kala kewu ko feccere e sabaabu keewɗo, waɗta ɗum sabaabu kuuɓtodinɗo.

## Catal Teori
Miijo sabaabuuji kuutorteeɗi ina jeyaa e ko ɓuri yaajde e mbaadi sabaabuuji ɗi ganndo ko faati e ñawuuji biyeteeɗo Kenneth Rothman ƴetti. E nder ngool laawol, kala ñawu ko batte piiji keewɗi, heen gooto fof ina hollira denndaangal sabaabuuji kuutorteeɗi. Geɗel gootel ina waawi wonde sabaabu kuuɓtodinɗo e nder sabaabuuji keewɗi keewɗi[2] wonande ñawuuji ceertuɗi.

Nafoore e nder Epidemiyoloji

Famde sabaabuuji komponenteeji ina teskaa ngam anndude toɓɓe jokkondire ngam haɗde ñawu nguu. E anndude e ustude sabaabuuji kuuɓtodinɗi, eɓɓaaɗe cellal renndo ina mbaawi ustude ŋakkeende ñawu nguu.

## Yeruuji
Ƴeewen kanseer ɓuuɓɗo ko yeru. Sikke alaa ko huunde mawnde e sabaabu kanseer ɓuuɓɗo, kono wonaa kala simmeeji heɓata kanseer ɓuuɓɗo. Sabaabuuji goɗɗi ina mbaawi wonde sabaabuuji gonɗi e nder renndo, geɗe goɗɗe e nder weeyo, ekn... Ko nde sabaabuuji goɗɗi potɗi huutoreede ɗii fof ngoni tan, sabaabu keewɗo kanseer ɓuuɓɗo oo ina naata e golle.

## Ƴeew kadi
Zemongo Faunal Reserve

**Reservoir Faunal Zemongo** ko nokku reenaaɗo e nder leydi Afrik hakkundeejo. Sosaa ko e hitaande 1925, nde ɓeydaa, nde toɗɗaa e hitaande 1975, hay so tawii noon haa jooni nde udditaama ngam fiyde e hitaande 1980.

## Geɗe leydi e nokkuuji
Magnolia mawɗi ɗii ko maayo Vovado e maayo Goangoa, ngo njaajeendi mum tolnii e 10 100 kiloomeeteer kaaree (3 900 mi2), tawi heen 1 720 kiloomeeteer kaaree (660 mi2) ko ladde ɓuuɓnde. 

## Leɗɗe e kullon ladde
Reservoir oo ina waɗi leɗɗe savanna Isoberlinia denndaaɗe e laddeeji galleeji, ina wallita kadi e simpanseeji fuɗnaange e kullon primateeji goɗɗi. Ko adii ɗuum ina joginoo yimɓe elefant en heewɓe e renndo antelopeeji keewɗi. Nde toɗɗaa ko nokku colli teeŋtuɗo (IBA) e juuɗe BirdLife International sabu nde wallitta ko heewi e mbaydiiji colli keewɗi.

## Tuugnorgal
Womxn e womyn

***Womxn*** e ***womyn*** ko haalanki politik feerewol wolde Farayse *[[Woman|debbo]]*, huutoreede e yoga e feminist'en. Won feere haalanki, hawti ***womban*** (teddungal to reedu maa reedu maa rewrude) maa womon (singular), e ***wombyn*** maa ***wimmin*** (plural). Wurooɓe go'o huutorooɓe ɗii ɗemɗe feere, ɓe ƴettude suffix "-man" malla "-men", ɓe ndaara ɗe bana hollaaki hooreejo rewɓe e jaɓugo aadaji ɗi holli rewɓe e haala haala gorko.Ɗee binnditagol ina ngoodi e bannge kuutoragol herstory, ƴeewndo rewɓe e haalde daartol.
## Sifaaaji
Saggitorde Engele Oxford (OED) firti *womyn* ko "e kuutoragol rewɓe: rewɓe." 

OED ɓeydii heen *womxn* e hitaande 2021, e siftinde ɗum ko "ko won heen njaɓi ɗum ko no feere ɓurnde yuumtude e womyn, nde nganndu-ɗaa ina usta won e pelle, haa teeŋti noon e rewɓe leƴƴi pamari e rewɓe transgender".  Dictionary.com ɓeydii *womxn* e saggitorde mum e hitaande 2019 e firo "kuutorteeɗo, haa teeŋti noon e feminism hakkunde-leyɗe, hono binndol alternatiif ngam daɗndude miijo jokkere enɗam yi’eteende e nder jokkondire gorko e worɓe, e ngam naatde e yimɓe trans e nonbinary ."  

## Luural
Helmere *womyn* e *womxn* ina ñiŋaa sabu ko neologismeeji ɗi ngalaa nafoore walla ɗi njiidaa, sabu ŋakkeende *mxn* ngam siftinde worɓe .   

Konngol *womyn* ngol ina ñiŋaa e yimɓe transgender en   sabu kuutoragol maggol e nder dingiral feministe radikal trans-exclusionary ngal, ngal haɗata rewɓe trans en anndude e nder cate "debbo", haa teeŋti noon e helmere *womyn-born womyn* .   Helmere *wombyn* ndee kadi ina teskaa e daraniiɓe trans nde tawnoo ina hollita wonde debbo ina foti jogaade reedu ngam wonde debbo. 

## Teeminannde 18ɓiire e 19ɓiire huutortoo
Helmere *wimmin* ndee, ko George P. Krapp (1872–1934), ganndo Ameriknaajo e ɗemngal Engele, miijii wonde ko ɗemngal gite, woni karallaagal binndol huutoraade binndol ngol aldaa e mbaydi, ngol firtata ko wiyde konngol dokkaangol ngol ko goonga. Binndol ngol ina hollita wonde haala jikku oo fof ko ɗemngal, ko jananal, walla ko janngaani.   Ngolɗoo binndol ngol aldaa e mbaydi binndol ina seerti e woɗɓe, sibu ceertugol binndol ngol hollirtaa ceertugol binndol konngol. Ɗum woni ko ɗemngal to yitere wonaa to noppi.  Ina hollita wonde jikku "ina huutoroo firo vulgar so tawii ina woodi" e "ina woni e tolno majjere ɗo neɗɗo waawi winndude e ngalɗoo laawol, ɗum noon ina waawi wiyde kadi." 

Konngol *womyn* feeñii ko e binndol Ecoppi ɓooyngol debbo *[*  e nder jimɗi Ecoppi James Hogg . Konngol *wimmin* feeñii e firooji teeminannde 19ɓiire e ɗemngal Engele ɓaleejo Amerik, tawi alaa ko firti ɗum e rewɓe.

## Tuugnorgal
Abolition feminism

**Abolition Feminism** ko caltal feminism noddata ngam ittude njuɓɓudi gollordu kasoo. Helmere ndee ko miijotooɓe biyeteeɗo Angela Y Davis, Gina Dent, Erika R Meiners, e Beth E Richie cifi ɗum e nder deftere mum en *wiyeteende Abolition .* *[[Abolition. Feminism. Now.|Feminism. Jonta.]]* Miijooji Feminist en Abolitionist en ina ƴellita miijo mumtugol kasoo, ina njaɓɓoo feminism luulndiiɗo njiyaagu, luulndiiɗo kapitaalisma, luulndiiɗo fitinaaji.  Abolition Feminism ina luurdi e feminism karseral .     Feminist en abolitioniste en njaɓaani kuule kasoo ngam haɓaade bonanndeeji baɗeteeɗi e rewɓe e worɓe e ƴettude peeje ngam waylude e moƴƴitinde nuunɗal.

## Terme
Abolition Feminism firti ko " dialectic, jokkondiral, e mbaadi taƴondiral : tiiɗnaare wonde miijooji e golle abolitionist ɓuri tiiɗde so tawii ko kamɓe kadi ngoni feminism en, e ko nanndi heen, feminism mo abolitionist kadi woni sifaa feminism ɓurɗo huuɓnude e muñde e ɗii sahaaji."  Ngam heɓde paandaale ƴaañooɓe kasoo e polis, ƴaañooɓe rewɓe ina kaɓa e ittugol mbaydiiji tooñanngeeji taƴondirɗi, ko wayi no njiyaagu, fitinaaji rewɓe e worɓe, fitinaaji jokkondire, e heteropatriarcat .  Ngolɗoo yi’annde ngam alteret ina heewi wiyeede ko " demokaraasi momtugol " ina yiyloo alteret militeeruuji e kasoo rewrude e kuutoragol peeje restoraasiyoŋ. 

Feminist en Abolitionist en ina njiyri bonanndeeji ko miijo ɓuuɓngo, ngo renndo ngoo mahi, ngo luurdi e huunde nde alaa ko woni e mum.  Feminist en abolitioniste en ina mbiya wonde feminism e abolition ina poti humpitaade koye mum en ngam newnude ƴeewndo ɓurngo mawnude e njuɓɓudi karceral.  Wonande Abolition Feminists, fitinaaji paamraaka ko huunde nde neɗɗo gooto jogii e kuule mum, kono fitinaaji ina poti hawrude e peeje mbayliigu (reformes structurelles) ko ɓuri kasoo.  Lenyol feministe ina addana geɗe baɗɗe faayiida e nder rewɓe e worɓe wontude ko ina nafta e nder abolitioniste en.

## Teoriyankooɓe

* Anjeela Y. Daawiis
* Gina Dental
* Erika R. Meiners
* Bet E. Riisi
* Miya Mingus
* Mariyam Kaba
* Shira Hasan

## Juɓɓule

* ƳEEWTO! Rewɓe, Gender Non-Conforming, e Trans yimɓe Color Haɓde e Fitinaaji
* Reentaare tiiɗnde
* Ko gollal tan
* Taƴde Ñaawoore

## Tuugnorgal
Centre des resources de femmes Asie-Japan

**Centre des resources de femmes Asie-Japan** (AJWRC) ko fedde nde wonaa laamuyankoore sosaande e hitaande 1994, daraniinde potal rewɓe e worɓe, joofnude bonanndeeji baɗeteeɗi e rewɓe, renndo ɓurngo nuunɗude, e ƴellitaare duumotoonde e nder weeyo.

AJWRC ina yuɓɓina kewuuji ko wayi no seminaaji doole e pelle janngirɗe wonande rewɓe, heblooji e golle, kadi eɓe njaltina wiɗtooji e waɗde kampaañuuji ngam yahrude yeeso e golle maɓɓe.  Golle ɗee ina kuutoree ngam humpitaade rewɓe Japon e geɗe aduna kam e geɗe nder leydi. Nde tawnoo Japon ko leydi ɓurndi mawnude e faggudu Aasi e politik winndereejo, fedde ndee ina jogii darnde tiiɗnde ngam hirjinde rewɓe Japon ngam ƴellitde jojjanɗe aadee . Yanti heen, Japon ko nokku ɓurɗo heewde njulaagu aadee e nder keeri leydi Asii, ko ɗum AJWRC ƴetti ngam ɓeydaade tiiɗnaade e golle mum en. 

Ceergal hakkunde rewɓe e worɓe ina ustoo e nder ko ɓuri heewde e leyɗeele ƴellitiiɗe e nder teeminannde ɓennunde ndee, kono AJWRC ina jokki e wiyde wonde Japon ina woɗɗi oon sifaa. Yeru, rewɓe ina mbaɗa tan ko 10% e nder Diet National, fedde toppitiinde sariyaaji Japon, rewɓe ina keɓa tan ko 60% e njoɓdi banndiraaɓe mum en worɓe e nder golle.

AJWRC mawni ko e Fedde Rewɓe Asii, sosaande e hitaande 1977, nde ŋakkeende potal rewɓe e worɓe ɓeydii saɗtude. Sosɗo oo e Ko e hitaande 1985 laamu Japon jaɓi nanondiral ngam haɓaade kala ko ina addana rewɓe,  e leydi ndii heɓi markeeji ŋakkuɗi ko ina wona hitaande 1986 e nder deftere Humana 's *World industrial Human Rights Guide*  ko faati e ngonka rewɓe e nder winndere ndee leyɗeele to bannge ŋakkeende rewɓe e worɓe.  Yayori Matsui sosi AJWRC e hitaande 1995, ndeen nde ƴetti golle Fedde Rewɓe Asii. 

AWA fuɗɗii ko e seppude njulaagu, kono nde doole mum en ɓeydii mawnude, ɓe ɓeydii yaajnude mandat maɓɓe ngam haɓaade geɗe rewɓe ɓurɗe yaajde, haa ɓe mbaɗti sosde AJWRC no woniri hannde nii. E wiyde lowre fedde ndee, eɓe ngolloo "ngam dartinde kala ko ina wona bonanndeeji e baasal rewɓe, feewde e renndo Japon demokaraasi tuugiiɗo e teddungal jojjanɗe aadee e potal rewɓe e worɓe, e feewde e renndo winndereyankeewo nuunɗungo e duumotoongo."  

## Ƴeew kadi

* Rewɓe to leydi Japon
* Feminism e nder leydi Japon
* Hakkeeji rewɓe

## Tuugnorgal
Feminism autonome

**Feminism autonome** ko mbaydi binnditagol juutndi feeñndi haa teeŋti noon so en njeewtidii e Feminism Amerik Latin .  Alaa firo laaɓtungo jeyaango e feminism Otonomi, kono ko kulhuli miijooji cakkitiiɗi. Ndimaagu e hoore mum ina firta "miijo wonde yimɓe ina njogii hakke huutoraade laamu mum en e dow nguurndam mum en."  Miijooji rewɓe ko faati e ndimaagu ina njokkondiri no feewi e no tooñanngeeji gonɗi e nder renndo ngo haɗirta mbaawkaaji rewɓe wonde "hoore mum" e "laamu hoore mum".  Yanti heen, ndimaagu ko miijo ngoɗngo, ngo ƴellitotoo e nder feminism e denndaangal identiteeji feminism en. Daartol ndimaagu ina luulndii, ina fadi ustude tooñanngeeji baɗɗi e rewɓe.  Won e ɗeen tooñanngeeji ina njeyaa heen ŋakkeende hakkeeji ruttaade, ŋakkeende nguura e nder renndo e nder renndo, e ŋakkeende nuunɗal wonande banndiraaɓe warɓe e majjuɓe (haalde teeŋti e wonɓe e Amerik Latin).  Yanti heen, tooñanngeeji rewɓe ina mbaawi kadi waɗde e mbaadiiji njulaagu/kuutoragol, ŋakkeende potal fartaŋŋeeji, e ŋakkeende potal hakkunde rewɓe e worɓe.  Yanti heen, won ɗaɓɓaande autonomi teeŋtunde ina jeyaa heen jeytaare lanndaaji politik, suɓaade e nder weeyo so tawii ina jokkondiri e sehilaaɓe worɓe walla alaa, e ñiŋde "laamɗo kaalis". 

To bannge Feminism Amerik Latin, daraniiɓe feminism en e kitaale 1970 kuutoriima miijooji taariiɗi fannuuji golle renndo e keeriiɗi ngam jokkondirde no laamuuji doolnuɗi ɗii ndartorii tooñanngeeji baabiraaɓe/jinnaaɓe.  Yanti heen, e nder ooɗoo sahaa, yumma-yumma wonti cate politik nde tawnoo rewɓe ina njuɓɓina ngam haɓaade njiyaagu laamu e majjugol banndiraaɓe mum en majjuɓe e warɓe.  Ɗum yiytaa ko e mooɓondiral pelle hono Yumma Plaza de Mayo e The CoMadres.  Resde ɓiɗɗo ko huunde maantiniinde e jeewte e nder ooɗoo sahaa kadi. E hitaande 1976, pelle jeyaaɗe e hoore mum ko wayi no El Movimiento National de Mujeres, kaɓi ngam haɗde ruttaade ɓiɗɗo. Ɓe moofti gooto e batuuji gadani ɗii ko faati e haala ruttaade, ɓe ndaranii ko wiyde wonde reedu walla joofgol ɓiɗɗo ko huunde nde debbo foti heɓde e denndaangal juɓɓule cellal renndo.  Duuɓi 1970 ko sahaa nde rewɓe puɗɗii dañde ko ɓuri heewde e hakkillaaji mum en e luulndaade njiimaandi baabiraaɓe e nder ngonkaaji mum en geɗe politik e ɗaɓɓude waylo renndo. 

## Enkuyentooji
Encuentro gadano oo  yuɓɓinaama to Bogota, Kolommbi e hitaande 1981 e nder balɗe nay.  Encuentros ko dingiral jeewte ko faati e dille rewɓe e politik rewɓe e nder Amerik Latin e Kariibi.  Tawtoraaɓe Encuentro gadano oo, njiɗnoo ko ƴettude laawol politik ndimaagu. Ɗum jiidaa e fotde njoɓdi, joofnude ñalngu golle ɗiɗaɓu, rokkude hakke ruttaade e kisal, e hakke yumma ko suɓaade.

## Tuugnorgal
Golle ɓanndu

**Golle ɓanndu** ( Swedish   ) ko dillere tuugiinde e miijooji, fawaade e haɓaade miijooji belɗi keertiiɗi e sosde sarɗiiji potal wonande yimɓe jogiiɓe sifaaji ɓalli ceertuɗi. 

## Limtol
Helmere nde feeñii e doggol kelme kese ɗe Fedde Ɗemɗe Suwed e hitaande 2016.

Miijooji jowitiiɗi heen ina njeyaa heen moƴƴere ɓanndu e jaɓde ɓanndu .  So tawii ɗeen ɗoon geɗe ɓuri teeŋtinde ko moƴƴi walla jaɓde ɓalli ɗii fof, haa arti noon e ɓalli mum en, ko ƴettude *peeje* ngam ɓalli ɗii fof njiyee, nganndee, teddinee. 

Body activism ina jeyaa e dille daraniiɗe hakkeeji yimɓe – worɓe e rewɓe – e ɓalli mum en. Ina hirjina yimɓe yo njiylo ɓalli mum en no ngoniri nii. Activism ina yiɗi ƴellitde miijooji kesi belɗi e yiyteede wonande kala fannu ɓalli. Goongɗinal mawngal ko ɓalli ɓoli fof ina mbeli. Golloowo ɓanndu ina ƴetta ɓanndu mum e hollirde ɗum e sarɗiiji mum, tawa ina ƴeewa no ɗum wayi walla ko woɗɓe cikkata e mum.  Puɗɗorgal ɓurngal heewde ko konngol rewɓe anndaangol ngol Ɓanndu am, Suɓngo am.

Golle ɓalli ina keewi feeñde e laylayti renndo, e nder bologaaji, e nder kewuuji, e nder nguurndam ñalnde kala, walla e nokkuuji ko wayi no beeli.   

To leydi Suwed, ƴellitaare ɓanndu e moƴƴitingol ɓanndu keɓii hakkillaaji e nder jeewte ɗe Stina Wollter fuɗɗii e hitaande 2015 .  Gila ndeen, nde ɓeydii heen hakkille, haa teeŋti noon e wiɗtooji rewɓe, nde huutoraa ngam haɓaade potal hakkeeji worɓe e rewɓe. Yimɓe woɗɓe sifotooɓe, walla noddiraaɓe koye mum en, ko rewɓe e daraniiɓe ɓalli ina njeyaa heen : Mia Skäringer,   Karin Adelsköld,  Lady Dahmer, Linda-Marie Nilsson, Victoria Bateman, Bet Ditto, Arvida Bykog.   

## Tuugnorgal
Biyoloji rewɓe

**Biyoloji rewɓe** ko laawol biyoloji jowitiingol e batte nafooje jinnaaɓe, ittugol mbaydiiji jinnaaɓe, e faamde darnde nafooje renndo kuuɓtodinɗe e nder wiɗtooji e golle biyoloji.  Biyoloji rewɓe sosaa ko, e nder woɗɓe, Ruth Bleier mo Duɗal Jaaɓihaaɗtirde Wisconsin–Madison (mo winndi deftere 1984 wiyeteende *Ganndal e Jinnaaɗo: Ƴeewndo Biyoloji e Miijooji mum e Rewɓe*, kadi ko kanko addani duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ngal rokkude fedde biyoloji rewɓe).  Ina fadi ɓeydude biyoloji e naatde e teskuyaaji rewɓe e geɗe ceertuɗe gila e laabi biyoloji cellal e suɓagol jinnaaɓe haa e ƴeewtaade maanaa kelme ko wayi no "jinnaaɓe" e "jinnaaɓe" . E nder ɗuum, fannu oo ina yaaji, ina jokkondiri e filosofiiji baɗɗiiɗi e golle biyoloji e golle rewɓe (ƴeew kadi filosofi ganndal rewɓe ). Ɗee miijooji ina mbaɗa biyoloji feminist en muulngo e luurondirngo e hoore mum, haa teeŋti noon so tawii ko e geɗe determinism biyoloji, ɗo kelme sifotooɗe jinnaaɓe worɓe e rewɓe ngoni e nder mum en, walla postmodernism ɓurɗo toowde, ɗo ɓanndu ɓuri yiyeede ko no mahdi renndo nii.  Hay so tawii miijooji ina ngoodi gila e determinist en haa e postmodernist en, kono, annduɓe biyoloji, feministe en, e annduɓe biyoloji feministe en, ɓe nganndu-ɗaa ko kamɓe fof, ɓe mbiyata ko nafoore huutoraade miijooji feminist en e golle e laabi biyoloji.

## Darndeeji
Donna J. Haraway, annduɗo ko faati e nguurndam e ko faati e kullon ladde (primatologie) ummoriiɗo e duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Kaliforni, waɗii ñiŋooje worɓe e hitaande 1989 ko faati e janngugol iftinirgol aadee e aadaaji mum e nder ganndal kullon ladde, tawi ina hollita ŋakkeende hakkille e nder kullon ladde rewɓe.  Haraway wallitii e yiytude jikkuuji mawɗi e nder pelle primateeji ko faati e suɓagol jom suudu, e jokkondiral hakkunde debbo e debbo ummoriiɗo e ƴeewde primateeji rewɓe, o siftinii batte rewɓe nde o janngi primateeji rewɓe e nder nafoore mum en.

Ko noon kadi, annduɓe cellal rewɓe e nder fedde janngugol nguurndam e jinnaaɓe, ñiŋii androcentrism e nder janngugol jikkuuji hakkunde jinnaaɓe e "arde ƴeewde ñiŋooje rewɓe no [ɓe] mbaɗata kala jarribo."  Ɓe ciftinii mbaydi kuuɓtodinndi sifaa biyoloji "active" jokkondirɗo e gamete spermatozoïde e sifaa "passive" e ovum, ɓe nanndini sifaa oo e jaambaaro arketiip jokkondirɗo e caɗeele keewɗe hade mum yiytude galle mum static, debbo. Fedde nde ñiŋii dictionnaire kuutorteeɗo e janngugol biyoloji e defte janngirɗe, wiyi wonde sifaaji ɓurɗi waawde huutoreede e riskuuji e ovum (hono nguurndam mum e hoore mum e whittling 2&nbsp;miliyoŋaaji oosit ) ina njaltinee ngam safrude daartol pattern.

## Tuugnorgal
Centre des études sociales féministes

**Centre des études sociales féministes** (CFS) ko nokku wiɗto to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Örebro to leydi Suwed, jowitiingal e " jinnaaɓe, renndo e waylo-waylo ,"  e gooto e duɗe wiɗto ɓurɗe mawnude e nder leydi Suwed. Ina jeyaa e ko nanndi e duɗal hakkunde leyɗeele GEXcel ngam jaŋde jinnaaɓe e nder fannuuji keewɗi, ngal fuɗɗii soseede ko nokku winndereejo toppitiiɗo jaŋde jinnaaɓe to Örebro e Linköping, tawi ko Goo  wiɗtooji Suwed sosi ɗum e hitaande 2006. 

## Jannginooɓe

* Anna G. Yonasdotir
* Liisa Husu
* Jeff Heern
* Mariyam Janson

## Tuugnorgal
Concubinage

**Koolaaɗo kuuɓal** ko jokkondiral hakkunde yimɓe e jokkondiral hakkunde yimɓe ɗiɗo, tawa jom suudu oo yiɗaa, walla waawaa, naatde e dewgal timmungal.  Dewgal e dewgal ina keewi yiyeede ko nanndi, kono ina njiidi. 

E nder daawal gadanal koloñaal Orop, njuɓɓudi laamu ina heewnoo hirjinde worɓe Oropnaaɓe yo mbaɗtu jokkere enɗam ngam haɗde ɓe yoɓde jom en jawɗeele en (ko ɗum waawi saabaade ñawu nguu) e jokkere enɗam. Njuɓɓudi koloñaal ina sikki kadi wonde jogaade jokkondiral tiiɗngal e debbo jibinannde ina ɓeyda faamde worɓe ɓaleeɓe pinal jibinannde, ina addana ɓe golle galleeji baawɗe wonde fof. Ko sakkitii koo ina tiiɗi, sibu ɗum firti ko worɓe ɓaleeɓe ngalaa haaju e rewɓe ummoriiɓe e metropole, kadi ngalaa haaju e njoɓdi galle. Njuɓɓudi koloñaal en, haa jooni, cemmbinii golle ɗee nde ɗeen jokkondire ngaddi ɓiɓɓe hulɓiniiɓe laamu koloñaal en e feewnude leƴƴi jillondirɗi. Ndeeɗoo kulhuli politik, haa jooni, addani ardiiɓe koloñaal en waawde hirjinde rewɓe ɓaleeɓe ɓee nde njahata e koloñaal en, ɗo ɓe mballitorii eɓɓaande koloñaal ndee, ɓe cemmbina kadi koɗki e seerndude fannuuji renndo e fannuuji keewɗi. 

## Etimoloji e kuutoragol
Helmere Engele «concubine» e «concubinage» peeñii ko e teeminannde 14ɓiire,   ummorii ko e kelme latin e nder renndo e sariyaaji Roomnaaɓe . Helmere jom suudu ( c. 1300 ), firti ko « paramour, debbo gonɗo e gorko tawa resndaaka ɗum », ummorii ko e ɗemngal latin e konnguɗi ɗi e nder sariyaaji Room firti ko "mo wuuri tawa resndaaka e gorko walla debbo dewbo". Helmere latin ndee ummorii ko e gollal ummoraade e "lelnude e, lelnude e wondude, wondude e", ko assimilaasiyoŋ " *com* ", ko firo "e, wondude e", maanaa "lelnude".  Koolaaɗo kuuɓal ko helmere huutorteende no feewi e nder binndol daartol e jaŋde, nde seerti no feewi fawaade e ngonka.  E nder teeminannde noogas e go'o, nde ɓuri firtude ko laaɓtunde e giɗli ɗi ngonaa dewgal, "so tawii ko cophalave emmistress walla ko sehabi on the a fannu maanaa asliijo oo  .

Nokkuuji jommbaajo ina woodi e nder pine kala, hay so tawii noon keewal golle ɗee e hakkeeji e ɗaminaare yimɓe wonɓe e mum ɓee ina ceerti no feewi, hono no hakkeeji ɓiɓɓe jibinaaɓe e ɗeen jokkondire nii, darnde jommbaajo to bannge sariya e renndo, darnde mum e nder galle e nder renndo.  Jokkondiral jommbaajo ina waawi waɗde e yiɗde, tawa noon ko jom suudu en ina njaɓa waasde naatde e dewgal, walla tawa ko e yiɗde (ɗum woni e maccungaagu ).  E nder renndooji jeyaaɗi e jiyaaɓe, ko ɓuri heewde e jom suudu en ko jiyaaɓe,  ina wiyee kadi "jiyaaɓe-joomɓe".  Ngolɗoo njuɓɓudi jokkere enɗam e jiyaaɓe rewɓe ummorii ko e jamaanu Baabilon, , ina huutoree e pine baabiraaɓe e nder daartol.  Ko waawi heen wonde fof, darnde e hakkeeji yimɓe ɓee, ko ɓuri heewde e maɓɓe ina ŋakkiraa jom suudu laawɗuɗo, tawi noon hakkeeji ndonu ina pamɗi walla ina ŋakkiraa. 

## Manazarta
Diversity, equity, and inclusion

**Keewceeral, potal, e naatgol** ( **DEI** ) ko njuɓɓudi njuɓɓudi yiɗde ƴellitde nuunɗal e tawtoreede timmunde yimɓe fof, haa teeŋti noon e pelle ɗe daartol mum en ŋakki, ɗe ngonaa laamuyankooje, walla ɗe ngonaa laamuyankooje tuugiiɗe e mbaydi walla ŋakkeende .  Ɗee miijooji tati ( keewal, potal, e naatgol ) ina kawri e "nafooje tati jokkondirɗe", ɗe juɓɓule njiɗi yuɓɓinde e nder njuɓɓudiiji DEI. 

*Keewceeral* ko woodde keewal e nder gollordu njuɓɓudi e nder sifaaji, ko wayi no leñol, jinnaaɓe, leñol , jikkuuji, ŋakkeende, duuɓi, pinal, darnde , ngonka veteran , walla diine .   *[[Equity theory|Potal]]* ko miijooji nuunɗal e nuunɗal, ko wayi no njoɓdi nuunɗundi e potal to bannge faggudu .  Ko ɓuri teeŋtude, potal ina heewi kadi jogaade hakkille e ŋakkeende renndo, rokkude jawdi, "waɗde kuule e pelle ɗe taariindi mum en ŋakki,"  e ƴettude "e teskaade ngonka neɗɗo keeriiɗo, yuɓɓinde jokkondire fawaade e batte mum."  *Naatgol* ina firta sosde pinal njuɓɓudi sosngal humpito ɗo "gollotooɓe fof njiyata daande mum en ina nana"  e jikkuuji jeytaare e naatgol.  

## Termeeji goɗɗi e ɓeydagol
Miijo DEI yaajngo, anndiraango "keewceeral, potal, naatgol, e keɓgol" (DEIA, IDEA, walla DEAI), ina inniri laaɓndal keɓgol ngol e nder geɗe potɗe waɗteede hakkille e nder njuɓɓudiiji e politikaaji baɗɗi faayiida ngam ƴellitde nuunɗal e tawtoreede timmunde yimɓe fof. 

Miijooji DEI adii kelme, e feere-feere sahaa e sahaa fof ina waɗi kelme ko wayi no "jeyde", "njuɓɓudi", e "heɓde". Ko noon kadi, caɗeele ko wayi no "naatgol e keewal" (I&D) ;  "keewceeral, potal, naatgol, e jeytaare" (DEIB);    e « nuunɗal, potal, keewal, e naatgol » (JEDI walla EDIJ)   ina ngoodi.

### Daartol aranol
E hitaande 1936, hooreejo leydi ndii, hono Franklin D. Roosevelt, siifondiri e sariya biyeteeɗo Randolph-Sheppard Act, yamiri laamu fedde ndee yo ɓur soodde geɗe ɗe wumɓe mbaɗata, o sosi Goomu coodguuli geɗe ɗe wumɓe mbaɗata. Sariya Javits–Wagner–O’Day mo hitaande 1971  yaajtinii sariya Randolph-Sheppard, wayli innde ndee, waɗti ɗum Goomu coodguuli e yimɓe wumɓe walla ŋakkiraaɓe cellal (jooni ko AbilityOne). Geɗe peewnaaɗe e wumɓe ina kuutoree e nder laamu fedde ndee kala, ina heen markeeji ko wayi no Skillcraft, ARC Diversified, Fitirla Austin, e Ability One.

## Tuugnorgal
Erotik

**Erotik** ko miijo ƴoogirde doole e jawdi tawaandi e nder aadee fof, jowitiindi e laabi rewɓe e ruuhuyankooji ngam ƴeewtaade hoore mum . Ko Audre Lorde adii siftinde erotik e nder winndannde mum 1978 e nder *Sister Outsider ,* "Kuutoragol Erotik: Erotik ko doole".  Binndol ngol yalti caggal ɗuum e hitaande 1982 e nder deftere Out & Out Books.

Binndol Lorde dow erotik ina miijo erotik ko doole subliminal ɗe rewɓe fof njogii, rokkata wellitaare e weltaare e laabi keewɗi ko jiidaa e njiimaandi e yiɗde ɓanndu. Annduɓe rewɓe woɗɓe njahdii e hujjaaji Lorde dow faandaare erotik e nder nguurndam ñalnde kala, ɓe ɓeydi heen miijo ngo yahrude yeeso e nder faamde nguurndam ñalnde kala e pinal porno jamaanu. Gila e golle teskinɗe ɗe Lorde ƴetti, jeewte feministe en jowitiiɗe e sifaa doole e mbayliigu aadee ina njiyloo binndanɗe makko.

## Miijo ko erotik
Ko Audre Lorde holliti e batu nayaɓu Berkshire ko faati e daartol rewɓe e hitaande 1978, ko huunde tiiɗnde e addude erotik e nder haala rewɓe. Koolol hono ngol to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Mount Holyoke, udditii nokku ɗo neɗɗo waawi haalde laaɓtuɗo e daartol rewɓe, kono ina haɗi kala haala jowitiika e mbaydi lesbiyen.  Lorde e wondiiɓe mum njaɓaani innirde fedde nde « Lesbians and Power », ardi yuɓɓinɓe batu nguu ngam ittude helmere « lesbian » ndee, rokka wondiiɓe ɓee suudu tokoosru no feewi.  E nder jaabawol, won kampaañ flyer ɗo Lorde e woɗɓe keɓti tiitoonde mum en, ardi e nokku ɗo fotde ujunnaaje ɗiɗi neɗɗo mbaawi hoɗde. 

E nder jamaanu, miijo Audre Lorde e erotik ngoo, wayliima no feewi, ngo wayliima no feewi, ngo wonti miijo jowitiingo e wellitaare ɓanndu walla jokkere enɗam. Ndee firo ina waawi hollirde doole ndernderiije e tagoore nde Lorde jokkondiri e erotik. Janngude ɗum tan ko e jokkondiral, erotik ina majja mbaawka mum radikal ka waawi huutoraade ngam doole feewde e doole, jokkondiral, e reentaade. Ko ɓuri weltaare gonnde e ƴiiƴam, ko erotik, sibu Lorde ina jokkondiri no feewi e golle e jokkondiral neɗɗo. Ndeen jokkondiral ina joginoo doole, ina jogii ganndal e doole ndernderiije baawɗe wallitde yimɓe haɓaade e luulndaade doosɗe tooñannge keewɗe. 

## Erotik e nder nguurndam ñalnde kala
E nder "Uses of the Erotic", Lorde hollitii mbaawka waylude naatgol erotik e nder nguurndam ñalnde kala, o ƴetti nanndi hakkunde erotik e ƴulɓe weltaare e semmbe luggiɗɗe tawaaɗe e golle koyɗe kono peeñɗe.  Erotik ina wayla golle gaadoraaɗe, ko wayi no jimɗi, binndol, walla tafngo, e nder wellitaare e timmal luggiɗngal, baawngal rokkude yimɓe doole ngam wuurde nguurndam ɓurɗam laaɓtude e yarlitaare. Naatde e erotik ina addana rewɓe dañde wellitaare ɓurnde luggiɗde e timmal e nder nguurndam mum en. Ina dogna ɓural e timmal miijooji e nder kala fannu nguurndam, ina yaaji haa ɓurti e nder jokkondire. Jaɓɓaade e huutoraade erotik no haanirta nii ina addana rewɓe waawde jokkude luggiɗde e maanaa ɓurɗo mawnude e nder nguurndam mum en, e golle mum en, e jokkondiral mum en.

## Tuugnorgal
Feminism and equality

**Feminism** **ko miijo gooto** e potal hakkunde worɓe e rewɓe to bannge politik, faggudu, e renndo,  hay so tawii noon dille e miijooji rewɓe heewɓe ina ceerti e hol no foti ɗaɓɓaande e peeje potɗe huutoreede ngam heɓde potal .

Kono noon, potal, hay so tawii ko ɓuri heewde e rewɓe ina mballita ɗum, yiytaaka e nder winndere ndee kala ko batte ɗaɓɓaaɗe e dille rewɓe, hay rewɓe. Won heen ina cikka ko feministe ɓeydude hakkeeji rewɓe e iwdi ɓurndi famɗude e gorko tawa ɓe keɓaani potal timmungal.    Miijo maɓɓe ko won e dañal laamu ɓuri hay huunde. To bannge jokkere enɗam, seeɗa e rewɓe ina mbiya wonde rewɓe ina poti sosde ko famɗi fof renndo ngo rewɓe ardii e won e juɓɓule.   

E wiyde Tineke M. Willemsen, hooreejo jaŋde rewɓe to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Tilburg, "[i]t ina saɗi hay dara waawaa rokkude firo feminism mo kala feministe jaɓata".  Bronwyn Winter ñiŋii salaade siftinde *feminism* wonande annduɓe e ɓe ngonaa annduɓe, salaade "yaajde haa nanndi e darnde teori feminism ɓurnde mawnude: sifaa 'non-darte'".  Kono tan, firooji ina ndokkee e nder binndol e golle rewɓe.  

## Potal
Ko heewi e binndanɗe ina ciftina wonde *feminism* ko potal hakkeeji rewɓe walla potal hakkunde worɓe e rewɓe. Wonaa tan feminism ina jogii batte e potal hakkunde rewɓe e worɓe, kono kadi e nder leñol. Diɗɗal Chicana Feminism wonti koolaaɗo kuuɓal politik ngam yiylaade potal rewɓe e rewɓe e nder renndo Amerik. Nde luulndii darnde teskuyaaji jinnaaɓe.   

"Feminism ina ɗaɓɓi ballal hakkunde rewɓe e worɓe e nder renndo, faggudu, e doole politik e nder renndo ngo, e innde rewɓe e worɓe ɓee fof e innde neɗɗaagal maɓɓe gootal, kono e teddinde ceertugol maɓɓe."  Nde *feminism* e kelme jowitiiɗe e mum puɗɗii huutoreede no feewi e kitaale 1890 e nder Orop e nder leyɗeele hirnaange e jokkude haa e jamaanu hannde oo, jokkondiral kelme ɗee e potal ina heewi laaɓtude. "Ndeen, hono no jooni nii, lanndaaji keewɗi ina kuutoroo kelme ɗee e mbaadi polemik, hono epiteeji, wonaa e analitik; ndeen, hono no jooni nii, kelme ɗee kuutortaako e kala neɗɗo ngam firtude huunde wootere. E, no janngugol daartol maɓɓe holliri nii, ɓe ɓuri heewde wiyde ko 'hakkeeji rewɓe', wonaa 'hakkeeji worɓe potɗi'." Kelme feminism ɗon holla ƴamol socio-politik ɓurngol yaajugo, ƴamol ngol debbo ɗon mari haaje e mawninki debbo nder ƴamol maako dow martaba worɓe."  Yimɓe ina mbaawi wiyde so tawii ngolɗoo konngol ina hollita goonga ko wayi no ceergal luggiɗngal nii hay so. Teskaade rewɓe ina ngondi e jokkere enɗam ko fayti e sariya e darnde mum en e nder renndo ina waɗi faayiida wonde feminism ina jokki e hakkeeji rewɓe.

## Tuugnorgal
Abgal (god)

**Abgal** (Arabgal: أبغال) ko laamɗo aarabeeɓe ko adii Lislaam, mo dewal mum seedtini e binndi jowitiiɗi e Laamaandi Palmyrene – ina sikkaa ko adii fof ko hoɗɓe rewnoo mo.

## Yiyngo
Abgal ina anndaa ko laamɗo tute aarabeeɓe (walla jinneeji) e nder diiwaan Palmyra. Wakiili’en makko ko suka jahroowo e duuɓi 18, ɓoorniiɗo wutte nokkuyankeewo, jogiiɗo lannda. O joginoo ko suudu dewal (temple) mbaydi Greco-Romain to Khirbet Semrin ɗo o hollirtee e dow relief omo yahra e puccu, omo jogii bow e quiver jokkondirɗo e saak.

Stele ina waɗi natal Abgal e Ashar, e binndi gadani to Kirbet-Semrin ina kollita wonde ‘dewal’ jinne oo ina waɗi hakkunde 154 e 270 caggal Iisaa – kollitooje laamɗo oo ina peeña e Laamaandi Palmyrene kono hay gooto tawaaka e Palmyra e hoore mum. Monument gooto ummoriiɗo Jebel al-Abiad (153 caggal Iisaa) ina siftina mo wondude e laamɓe Bel, Baalshamin, Aglibol, Malakbel, Astarte, Nemesis, e Arsu, hay so tawii noon e wiyde Teixidor 1979 ko o laamɗo jom en jawɗeele en, tee ina heewi siftoreede e nder jokkondiral e laamɓe jom en jawɗeele en, hono Ma Shaman As, Azizo, Aziman.

E wiyde (Drijvers 1980) hollirde hono ɗeen laamɓe (kañum ne Arsu, Asar, e Azizu) hono worɓe jogiiɓe kaɓirɗe e pucci e nder nate e nder laylaytol renndo ina heewi e nder diiwanuuji jeereende Siri/Mesopotami – e nder heen, ɗeen hollirde ina mbaawi wonde ko hollirta ndeenka Alla.

## Tuugnorgal
Etikaaji toppitagol

**Etikaaji toppitagol** (walla **etikaaji toppitagol** walla **EoC** ) ko miijo etikaaji gonɗi e dow mum ɗii, jowitiiɗi e jokkondiral hakkunde yimɓe e toppitagol walla moƴƴere ko huunde moƴƴere. EoC ina jeyaa e denndaangal miijooji etikaaji (moral) ɗi won e rewɓe e annduɓe taariindi ƴetti gila e kitaale 1980.  So tawii miijooji etikaaji consequentialist en e deontologique ina teeŋtina tolnooji kuuɓtodinɗi e ŋakkeende luural, etikaaji toppitagol ina teeŋtina nafoore jaabawol e neɗɗo. Ceertugol hakkunde general e neɗɗo ina feeñi e naamne maɓɓe ceertuɗe moraale : « hol ko woni nuunɗal ? versus "no njaabotoo?"  : 469 Carol Gilligan, mo nganndu-ɗaa ko kañum woni fuɗɗotooɗo etikaaji toppitagol, ñiŋii huutoraade tolnooji kuuɓtodinɗi ɗii wonde "caɗeele moraal, nde tawnoo ina jibina wumre moraal walla waasde faamde".  : 471 

Teskagol mbaydi ndii ina jeyaa heen : yimɓe ina paami wonde ina njogii tolnooji ceertuɗi e fawaade e jokkondire ; yimɓe woɗɓe ɓe batte cuɓagol neɗɗo toɗɗii ina poti ƴeewteede no fotiri e ŋakkeende mum en ; e detal ngonkaaji ina kollita no reentortoo e ƴellitde nafooje yimɓe. 

Fuɗɗoode etikaaji toppitagol ko Carol Gilligan, ganndo etikaaji e hakkille Ameriknaajo. Gilligan sosi ngool laawol ngam ƴeewtaade jannginoowo mum, ganndo ko faati e hakkille ƴellitaare biyeteeɗo Lawrence Kohlberg ’s mbaadi ƴellitaare nehdi. Gilligan teskiima wonde fooɗtude ƴellitaare nehdi e daawe Kohlberg e ƴellitaare nehdi, tawi sukaaɓe worɓe ɓuri sukaaɓe rewɓe waawde nehdi, kadi ngool ɗoon batte ina jokki e mawɓe kadi (hay so tawii noon nde jaŋde ndee jogori reende ngam alaa ko seerndi rewɓe e worɓe).  Gilligan hollitii wonde mbaadi Kohlberg ndii wonaa paandaale, kono ko yi’annde worɓe e jikkuuji, tuugiindi e kuule nuunɗal e hakkeeji. E nder deftere makko 1982 *[[In a Different Voice]]*, o ɓeydi heen wonde worɓe e rewɓe ina njogii jikkuuji yiytude jikkuuji e sifaaji ceertuɗi. Miijo makko hollitii wonde rewɓe ina keewi teeŋtinde yurmeende e yurmeende e dow miijooji moraal to bannge golle walla fartaŋŋeeji ɗi nganndu-ɗaa ko ɗi ɓurɗi teeŋtude e tolno Kohlberg.  Dana Ward hollitii, e nder winndannde mum nde yaltinaaka, wonde tolno Kohlberg ina selli to bannge psikome .  Wiɗtooji baɗanooɗi caggal ɗuum kollitii wonde ceertugol laabi etikaaji tuugiiɗi e toppitagol walla nuunɗal ina waawi tawa ko sabu ceertugol jinnaaɓe, walla ceertugol ngonkaaji nguurndam jinnaaɓe.    Ciimtol Gilligan ngol e ceertugol jinnaaɓe rokkii rewɓe daande ngam naamnaade nafooje moraale e golle renndo ngo ko worɓe.

## Jokkondiral e darndeeji etikaaji aadaaji
Etikaaji toppitagol ina ceerti e mbaadiiji etikaaji goɗɗi, ko wayi no miijooji konsekwensialism (yeru utilitarism ) e miijooji deontoloji (yeru etikaaji Kantian ), sibu ina yiɗi naatde e jikkuuji e nafooje rewɓe aadaaji ɗi, daraniiɓe etikaaji toppitagol ina kaɓa, ngalaa e mbaadiiji aadaaji e hitaande.  Ina jeyaa e ɗeen nafooje, jogaade toppitagol e jokkondiral e dow logic e hakkille. E nder etikaaji toppitagol, hakkille e logic ina njibina toppitagol tago, woni toppitagol baɗaangol e dow yiɗde. Ɗumɗoo ina luurdi e deontologie, ɗo golle ƴettaaɗe e njiimaandi ngonaa nehdi.

## Tuugnorgal
Disease cluster

**Koolol ñawu** nguu ko mooɓondiral mawngal, ngal heewaani yiyeede, ngal ñawu nguu heewaani (sarɗiiji safaara) walla kewu nguu e nder nokku walla e sahaa keeriiɗo. Anndude ɓuuɓol fawii ko e mawneeki maggol ɓurngol mawnude e ko sikkanoo e sahaa. Anndinde fedde ñawu nguu ina waawi fawaade e seedeeji teskinɗi. Ndeen annduɓe ñawu nguu e annduɓe biostatistik ina ƴeewtoo so tawii ko ɓuuɓri tuumaandi ndii ina yahdi e ɓeydagol ñawu nguu e nokku hee tigi rigi. Ko ɓuri heewde, so tawii njuɓɓudi ndii ina anndaa, ina haalee e departemaaji cellal renndo e nder nokku hee. So tawii ɓuuɓri ndii ina heewi mawneeki e nafoore, ina waawi ƴeewteede kadi no ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓri nii.[citation needed]

Wiɗto John Snow gadano waɗngo e ñawu kolera e hitaande 1854 to Soho, to Londres, ina yiyee ko yeru laaɓtuɗo e wiɗto hono ndeeɗoo fedde.[citation needed]

## Ƴeew kadi
Dysacusis

**Disakusis** ko ñawu nanɗe, ngu nganndu-ɗaa ko caɗeele e ƴellitde defte daande sabu mbayliigu e nder njuuteendi walla e tiiɗnaare wonaa ko adii fof waasde waawde faamde daande. Helmere ndee ina huutoree sahaa e sahaa fof ngam siftinde mette walla mette baɗɗe faayiida sabu daande, ko ɗum huunde anndiraande kadi « disesthesie auditive.

## Tuugnorgal
Disseminated disease

**Ñawu saaktungu** ina waawi firtude kanseer saaktuɗo woni dille ƴiye kanseer gila e ɓuuɓri asliiji haa e nokkuuji goɗɗi e ɓanndu, walla ñawu saaktungu woni naatgol ñawu nguu e nder hoɗorde, mawnugol, e saaktude, ko ɗum addanta ñawu nguu.

Caggal nde yalti e ɓuuɓri mawndi, ƴiye kanseer ina cirƴa e nder ɓanndu nduu fof. Ɗe nganndiraa ko ƴiye cirƴaaɗe so ɗe ngonii e ƴiiƴam. Ko seeɗa e ƴiye cirƴaaɗe ina mbaawi saabaade nokkuuji woɗɗuɗi, heddoo e ƴiye ƴiye. Keewgol ƴiye ɓuuɓɗe cakkitiiɗe baawɗe ƴellitaade haa mbaɗta metastaas ina famɗi haa ɓurti.

## Ƴeew kadi

* Metastaas
* Ñawu nokkuyankeewu

## Tuugnorgal