Massachusetts General Hospital

**Opitaal mawɗo Massachusetts (Mass General walla MGH)** ko opitaal jannginoowo tawaaɗo e nder leegal West End to Boston, Massachusetts.[4] Ko ɗum woni nokku jaŋde e wiɗto safaara asliijo e ɓurɗo mawnude e nder Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Harvard/Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Harvard, kadi ko ɗoon woni nokku wiɗto ɓurɗo mawnude e winndere ndee to bannge safrirde, tawi ko bidsee wiɗto hitaande kala ko ɓuri miliyaaruuji 1,2 dolaar e hitaande 2021.[5] Ko ɗum opitaal mawɗo tataɓo ɓurɗo ɓooyde e nder leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik, mo 999 leeso ñawɗo.[6] Yanti e opitaal Brigham e rewɓe, Mass General ko tergal sosngal Mass General Brigham, anndiraaɗo ko adii ɗuum Partners HealthCare, woni fedde toppitiinde cellal ɓurnde mawnude e nder leydi Massachusetts.

Tariya
Kabaaru goɗɗo: Opitaal mawɗo Massachusetts, suudu Bulfinch

Gila dow:
Mahdi Bulfinch no ndi feeñiri e hitaande 1941, ina heen Dome Ether.
Mahdi Bulfinch: Ngonka Naalankaagal gila e Fuɗɗoode.
Sosaa ko e hitaande 1811,[3] opitaal gadano oo ko mahoowo Ameriknaajo lolluɗo biyeteeɗo Charles Bulfinch waɗi ɗum.[7] Ko opitaal mawɗo tataɓo ɓurɗo ɓooyde e nder leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik ; ko opitaal Pennsylvania tan (1751) e opitaal New York-Presbiteriyankeejo gadano oo (1771) ɓuri mawnude.[3] John Warren, porfeseer anatomi e seppooji to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Harvard, ardii yahdu duɗal cafrirɗe ngal to Boston. Ɓiɗɗo Warren, hono John Collins Warren, jannginoowo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde safaara to Edinburgh, wondude e James Jackson, ardii golle ngam fuɗɗoraade opitaal mawɗo Massachusetts, mo Rev Boston. Sabu denndaangal jogiiɓe kaalis keewɗo ina toppitee e nder galleeji, opitaal mawɗo Massachusetts, hono no ko ɓuri heewde e opitaaluuji sosaaɗi e teeminannde 19ɓiire nii, ina foti toppitaade miskineeɓe.[8] Ko laana ndiwoowa gooto jahroowo e duuɓi 30 woni ñawɗo gadano naati e safrirde ñalnde 3 suwee 1821.[9] E nder cakkital haa e darorɗe teeminannde 19ɓiire, duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Harvard ina woni sara opitaal mawɗo Massachusetts.

Walter J. Dodd sosi fedde radiyoloji to opitaal hee. Gila caggal nde o yiytaa radiyoo e hitaande 1895, haa o maayi e hitaande 1916 e kanseer metastatik mo kanseer radiyee keewɗo saabi ɗum, o ardii departemaa radiyoloji. O waɗii kadi ko ina tolnoo e 50 seppo e nder safrirde ngam safrude ñawanɗe makko radiyee, gila e ɓuuɓri ɓalndu haa e taƴgol ɓalndu.[10]

Gollotooɓe renndo opitaal Amerik gadano ɓee ngoni ko e opitaal hee.[11]

Golle opitaal oo e ƴellitde ordinateeruuji keertiiɗi ngam huutoraade safaara e kitaale 1960, addani ɗum ƴellitde ɗemngal porogaraam MUMPS, woni « Massachusetts General Hospital Utility System Multi-Programming », ɗemngal porogaraam teeŋtungal e njuɓɓudi domen kuutorteendi no feewi e nder safaara kuutorɗe ko wayi no binndanɗe ñawɓe e faggudu. Siistem mawɗo mo ñawɓe ina wiyee File Manager, mo njuɓɓudi Veteran (hannde Departemaa Geɗe Veteran) sosi, sosaa ko e kuutoragol ngalɗoo ɗemngal.

Kuutoragol anestetik ko adii

Monument to Boston ngam siftorde ko Morton holliri e kuutoragol anestetik eter
Ko e nder Ether Dome MGH e lewru oktoobar 1846,[7] dentist nokku oo, hono William Thomas Green Morton, noddaa ngam waɗde seppo e nder renndo ngam ƴellitde eter ɓuuɓɗo ngam feewnude ŋakkere teskuyaaji e nder seppo.[7] Duuɓi keewɗi ko adii ɗuum, Doktoor Crawford Long mo Danielsville, Georgia rokkiino etere ngam seppo, kono golle makko nganndaaka caggal Georgia haa o yaltini humpito makko e hitaande 1849. Ñalnde 16 oktoobar 1846, caggal nde Morton, mawɗo seppo MGH, rokki etere, John Collins Warren, ittii ɓuuɓri e wutte binndoowo nokku oo, hono Edward Gilbert Abbott, tawi alaa ko metti ɗum.[7] Nde golle ɗee njoofi, ɗe ngalaa wullaango walla reentaare, Warren mo sikki-sakka oo wiyi ina ƴattoo, "Jaagorɓe, ɗum wonaa huunde hulɓiniinde." Kabaaru ooɗoo peewnugol "anestesi" ina yaawi yahde e nder lebbi seeɗa e nder winndere ndee.[12]

Ko naalankooɓe biyeteeɗo Warren e Lucia Prosperi penti ɗum e hitaande 2000. Ɓe kuutoriima gollotooɓe MGH e oon sahaa ngam waɗde ko wayi no banndiraaɓe maɓɓe gila 1846.[13] Dome Ether ina woodi haa jooni[7], ina udditanaa yimɓe fof.

Departemaa anestetik sosaa to MGH e hitaande 1936 e gardagol Henry Knowles Beecher.

Ko adii fof ko ƴellitgol tergal taƴngal
Ñalnde 23 lewru nduu hitaande 1962, e gardagol Ronald A. Malt, fedde safrooɓe heɓiino ƴellitde tergal gadanal ngal taƴaa haa laaɓi.[14]

Nde o woni e etaade fawde jolngo e dow ɓalewol oto marsandiis, Everett Knowles yani e abutment nde oto oo lurɗi, taƴi junngo makko haa laaɓi e ɓalewol. Kanko e junngo makko ɓe ndogi ɓe to MGH, ɗo Malt gooto jahroowo e duuɓi 30 ardii kippu safrooɓe. Won safrooɓe peewnitii Everett ngam seppo, woɗɓe ngollii e junngo ceertungo. Ko adii fof, ɓe naati e "ƴiiƴam ɓuuɓɗam, caggal ɗuum ƴiiƴam, caggal ɗuum ɓalndu". E nder sahaa mo aksidaa oo waɗi, th