open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Compound butter

**Buteluuji kuuɓtidinɗi** (e Farayse: beurre composé, pl. beurres composés) ko ɓuuɓri e geɗe goɗɗe kuutorteeɗe ngam ɓuuɓnude, e mbaadi nanndundi e ɓuuɓri. Butteruuji compoññe ina njogii nafooje keewɗe. Wonande ñaamdu ngulndu, ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓri ina waɗee e dow kosam walla liɗɗi coofɗi hade mum neldude ɗum e taabal. Kosam, liɗɗi, walla ɓuuɓri ina mbaawi baseede e majji tawa ina defa e nder lowre. Buteluuji kuuɓtodinɗi ina mbaawi ɓeydeede ngam alɗude e suukara hade mum en ñamleede. Butteruuji ɓuuɓɗi kono ɓuuɓɗi ina kuutoree e saakuuji paaspooruuji ngam waɗde paabi ngam ñaamde e ñameele cooyɗe.

Butter composé ɓuri hoybude e waɗde ko soseeji, ɓeyda ɓuuɓri e kosam ɓuuɓɗam walla ɓuuɓɗam, leɗɗe walla ɓuuɓri mburu. Garlic walla leɗɗe kese ko geɗe kiiɗɗe. Butteruuji ɗi ngalaa aadaaji ina mbaɗee e ɓeydude heen geɗe ɗe ngonaa aadaaji. Butel kuuɓtodinɗo ina waawi waɗeede e fiyde geɗe ɓeydooje, ko wayi no leɗɗe, ɓuuɓri walla ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam, e nder butel. Ina heewi waɗteede kadi, ɓuuɓnee hade mum ɓuuɓneede e dow kosam e leɗɗe, huutoree no ɓuuɓri nii, walla huutoree ngam timminde sosiyeteeji.

Butter sweet cream Amerik ina jogii ɓuuɓri neutral, ina ɓuuɓta no feewi. Butter pinal Oropnaaɓe e Irlande ina njogii ɓuuɓri seeɗa ummoraade e pine guurɗe ɓeydaaɗe e kiri hade mum en ɓuuɓde. Ko ɓuri heewde e kosam-fat e nder ɓuuɓri pinal ina jogii ɓuuɓri ɓurndi alɗude, ɓuuɓri ɓurndi ɓuuɓde e ɓuuɓde seeɗa seeɗa. Butter composé peewnaaɗo e butter pinal maa jogo ɓuuɓri ɓurndi tiiɗde e jogaade mbaadi mum ko juuti so waɗtaama e ñaamdu ngulndu.

Ko Beurres winndi heen ko :

Beurre d’auchois – ɓuuɓri anchois

Beurre Bercy – ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓri e mburu daneejo

Beurre à la bourgignonne – kosam laay e persil

Beurre au citron – ko ɓuuɓri limoŋ

Beurre d'eskargot

Beurre d'échalote – kosam ɗam

Beurre d'estragon – kosam estragon

Beurre de huɗo laaɓngo

Beurre maitre d’hotel – ko ɓuuɓri e ɓuuɓri limoŋ

Beurre de moutarde – kosam ɓuuɓɗam

Kafe de Pari butel

Butter Compound Deconstructed – ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓndi ina ɓuuɓnee tawa ina ɓuuɓnee e kosam

Butel laay

Miso butter – pecce potɗe miso daneejo walla boɗeejo ɓuuɓɗo e butter softuɗo mo alaa lamɗam, ginger ɓuuɓɗo ko cuɓaaɗo

Nebam truffe

Butel Worcestershire – butel e ɓuuɓri Worcestershire, thyme e laay

## '''Ƴeew kadi'''

* Beurre manié, butter kneaded with flour, used as a thickener in cooking
* Cannabis butter or cannabutter, butter blended with cannabis and water, generally used in baking.
* Egg butter

## '''Tuugnorgal'''
Creamed coconut

**Kokos ɓuuɓɗo**, anndiraango kadi ɓuuɓri koko, ko huunde koko waɗnde e ɓuuɓri kesiri ndi ndiyam mum alaa, ndi ɓuuɓnaaka, ndi ɓuuɓnaaka haa wonta ɓuuɓri daneeri semi-solid. Ina yeeyee e mbaadi bolol danewol tiiɗngol baawngol moofteede e nguleeki suudu (Butel koko ina ɓuuɓta hedde 24°C, ko ɗum waɗi e dumunna ɓurɗo welde ko paasta ndiyam.) Blok oo ina heewi waɗeede e ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓndi, won heen seerndi ɓuuɓri e ɓalndu koko ina yiyee. Ina waawi kadi arde e butelaaji nannduɗi e no ko ɓuri heewde e ɓuuɓri njuumri njuɓɓinirtee. E nder defgol, ina taƴee walla ina ɓuuɓnee hade mum waɗeede e ñameele. So a ɓeydii heen ndiyam ngulɗam ina waawi waɗeede e ɓuuɓri walla lomto ɓuuɓri. Ɓeydude ndiyam e ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓndi e nder njuuteendi 5:2 ina rokka lomto ɓuuɓri, 5:1 ina rokka lomto ɓuuɓri.

Kosam ɓuuɓɗam, walla ɓuuɓri koko ina waawi kadi waɗeede e waɗde koko ɓuuɓɗo mo ɓuuɓnaaka e nder lowre ñamri, ɓuuɓna ɗum e njaaweeki mawki fotde hojomaaji 10 haa 15.

Kosam ɓuuɓɗam ina ɓeydee e ñamri Inndo, Asii fuɗnaange-rewo e Kariibi ngam alɗinde kariiji e soseeji. To bannge hirnaange, ko ɓuri heewde e mum ko e geɗe ñamri, e desserts, e ice cream, e soseeji. Kosam ɓuuɓɗam fotaani jiiɓde e kirim koko jokkondirɗo e mum, ko ndiyam ɗam yaltinaa e ɓuuɓri koko kono tawaaka e ɓuuɓri koko ndii e hoore mum.

Kosam ɓuuɓɗam ina teskaa e ɓuuɓri (61% e ko woni e mum koo fof), ina rokka 684 kalori e nder limoore 100 g (3,5 oz). Nafooje kala 100g

Ndiyam : 2 g

Poroteyin : 5 g

Karbohidrat : 22 g

Kosam : 69 g

## '''Ƴeew kadi'''

* Coco Lopez
* Coconut cream
* Coconut milk
* Coconut oil
* Coconut water

## '''Tuugnorgal'''

**Lowreeji**

"BBC - Nyaamdu - Resetaaji koko ɓuuɓɗi". BBC. 2015. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 8 mee 2015.

"Ko woni Koko Cream e Koko Concentrat?". P.T. Kokopro Harvard. 2013. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 8 mee 2015.

"Ciimtol teskinngol: 12177, Nuts, kosam njuumri, yoorɗam (yoorɗam), ɓuuɓɗam". Departemaa Demokaraasi Amerik Sarwiis wiɗtooji ndema. 2014. Arsiif mum ko e asli ñalnde 18 mee 2015. Heɓtinaa ko ñalnde 8 mee 2015.
DXID

**DXID** (1566 AM & 101.5 FM) ko rajo lislaam jeyaaɗo e gollorde Fedde ngam ƴellitaare lislaam. Suudu station oo e jolngo FM ina tawee e AID Comp., Purok Arab, Brgy. Banale, wuro Pagadian, e jolngo mum AM ina tawee e Tukuran. Ɗuum woni station renndo wonande leñol lislaam.

## Tuugnorgal
Copha

**Copha**, woni maande winnditaande Peerless Foods e dow yamiroore Unilever e Upfield, ko sifaa ɓuuɓnoowo ƴiiƴam leɗɗe peewniraaɗo nebam koko hidrogen. Copha ina feewnee tan to Ostarali. Ko 100% fat, ko famɗi fof 98% e mum ko ɓuuɓɗo. Ina waɗi kadi lesitin soya.

Ina huutoree e Ostarali ngam waɗde konfeksiyoŋaaji, ko wayi no laawol kaaƴe, e ñamri keewndi wonande sukaaɓe, ko ɗum huunde himmunde e Noel daneejo, e nder ɓuuɓri sokola, ndi waɗetee ko e Rice Bubbles, copha e powder kakawo. Ina huutoree kadi no "coating chocolat" e dow kosam ɗam, ɗum noon ina hawra e sifaa sokolaaji kuuɓtidinɗi.

Kuutoragol batte cellal ɗe mborosaaji hidrogenaaji (trans fats) ina addana ustaare njiimaandi mborosaaji baɗɗi Copha.

## To leydi Nuwel Selannde, ina yeeyee Kremelta. Anndaa e Orop ko ɓuuɓri koko, ina heɓoo e mbaadi mum laaɓtundi, walla e mbaadi tiiɗndi tawa ina ɓeydee heen lesitin ngam waɗde emulsifier. To Farayse ina yeeyee Végétaline to Almaañ e Danemark ina yeeyee Palmin. Nde heɓaaka no feewi e nder leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik.

## '''Ƴeew kadi'''

* Hydrogenation
* Coconut oil
* Saturated fat
* Shortening

## '''Tuugnorgal'''
DXLB

**DXLB** (104.9 FM), yaltina ko **DX Lake** **Buluan 104.9**, ko rajo jeyi, mo Goomu Jaŋde *Media Media* jeyi e gollortoo. Suudu maggal e joljole maggal ina tawee to Brgy. Mopac poblacion, Buluan, Maguindana del Sur. Ɗuum woni nokku renndo ngam leñol lislaam e nder Buluan e fuɗnaange-rewo Maguindana del Sur.

## Tuugnorgal
Creamed honey

**Njuumri ɓuuɓndi** ko njumri ndi njuumri ndi huutoraa ngam haɓaade kiristaalisaasiyoŋ. Anndiraa kadi fondant njuumri, njumri soft set, walla njuumri ɓuuɓndi, ina jogii mbaydi ɓuuɓndi, ɓuuɓndi, ndi ɓuuɓri mum ɓuri ɓuuɓde e njuumri ndiyam ndi sifaa puɗi gooto. Laawol peewnugol njuumri ɓuuɓndi fuɗɗii ko e hitaande 1935, gila ndeen laabi goɗɗi ina peeñninaa.

## '''Limtol'''
Njuumri ɓuuɓndi ina waɗi ɓuuɓri tokosiri keewndi, ndi haɗata ɓuuɓri ɓurndi mawnude baawndi waɗde e njuumri ndi mbaylaaka. Kosam ɗam kadi ina addana njuumri ndi ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓndi, ɓuuɓndi, ɓuuɓndi. Sabu ko glucose woni ko ɓuuɓnata e nder njuumri, kadi nde wonnoo ko ɓuuɓri glucose woni daneeji laaɓtuɗi, njuumri ɓuuɓndi ina ɓuri njuumri ndiyam ndi sifaa puɗi gooto.

Njumri ɓuuɓndi ina heddii e mbaydi mum ɓuuɓndi haa abada so tawii ndi rewaama e nguleeki ko ina tolnoo e 65 °F (18 °C).

## '''Laabi peewnugol'''
**Laawol Dyce ngol**

Njuumri ɓuuɓndi ko Elton J. Dyce feewni ɗum e fuɗɗoode kitaale 1930. E nder daawal peewnugol kuuɓtodinngal, kiristaaluuji aawdi mikroskoop ina ɓeydee e njumri ndiyam. Ndeen paddorde ina ɓuuɓna ɓuuɓri njuumri ndii tawa ina heddii hakkunde 55–70 °F (13–21 °C) ; ɓuuɓri timmaani e nder balɗe 2-3. Dyce huutoriima nguleeki toowki pasteurization ngam hoolkisaade wonde ɓuuɓri makko ndi alaa ko woni e mum so wonaa kiristaaluuji mawɗi no feewi ngam waɗde golle ɗee, kono karallaagal kesal ina huutoroo njuumri kesiri, ndi ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam, ndi 1:10 walla ko ɓuri ɗum. Ko sakkitii koo ina addana en batte njuumri ɓuuɓndi e nder waktuuji 80.

**Feereeji e dow Laawol Dyce**

E nokku pasteurisation, njuumri kesiri ndi ɓuuɓnaaka tawo ina waawi huutoreede. Huutoraade njuumri kesiri ina addana enzimuuji gonɗi e tagoore ndee ustaade, pasteurisaasiyoŋ ina usta enzimuuji ɗii. Laawol keddiingol ngol fof ina heddii no limtaa e Laawol Dyce ngol nii.

## '''Tuugnorgal'''
Eidi (gift)

**Eidi** (ina wiyee /ˈiːdi/; e ɗemngal aarabeere: عيدية, e ɗemngal romaan: Eidi), walla **Eidiyya**, walla **Salami** e nder won e pine **Eidhi**, ko aada juulɓe rokkude sukaaɓe e terɗe galleeji kaalis, tawi ko banndiraaɓe mawɓe walla sehilaaɓe galleeji, e nder mawningol ñalɗi juulɓe ɗiɗi ɗii : Iid al-Fitr. Kaalis ɓuri heewde rokkeede, kono kadi dokke goɗɗe ina ndokkee.

E nder pinal juulɓe e aarabeeɓe, sukaaɓe ina liggina gila e sukaaɓe haa e mawɓe yeeso mawɗo galle, ina keɓa dokkal mum en. Nafoore dokkal ngal ina ɓeydoo e duuɓi cukalel ngel, cukalel gadanel ngel e nder doggol ngol ina heɓa dokkal ɓurngal nafoore.

E nder pinal Perse, so yimɓe njahii galle mawɓe e ñalawma gadano Nowruz, ko ɓuri heewde ko mawɓe, ɓe mbaɗata kaalis hakkunde Qur’aana no ɓe cikkirta ndee deftere ina rokka Kaalis barke “Barekat”. Waɗde so yimɓe ina njaha yaltude galle mum en ngam hawrude e banndiraaɓe mawɓe woɗɓe, ɓe nodda sukaaɓe ɓe ndokka ɓe kaalis o ɓe muñana ɓe. E nder pinal Perse, sukaaɓe ina mbaawi ƴettude kaalis ɓurɗo heewde hono Eidi e woɗɓe ko wayi no jibnaaɓe, kaawisaaji, taaniraaɓe ekn... Ɓeen yimɓe ina etoo dañde kaalis keso hade hitaande hesere arde. Ɓe mbaawi naamnaade bankeeji ɗii mbuuɗu kaalis keso. Kadi, keewal kaalis ina fawii e ngonka galle e njoɓdi ɓeen banndiraaɓe. Alaa limre laaɓtunde kadi ina waawi waylude e duuɓi e hay duuɓi cukalel ngel. So ɓe ɓeydiima mawnude ɓe mbaawa heɓde Eidi ɓurɗo heewde.

Ko ɓuri heewde ko rokkireede:

Sukaaɓe e mawɓe galle. Banndiraaɓe mawɓe ina keewi rokkude kaalis.

Jom suudu ina heewi rokkude jeewte, comci, waktuuji, uurooje, walla masiŋaaji.

Jibnaaɓe ina mbaawi rokkude sukaaɓe mum en comci, paɗe, pijirlooji, defte, walla kaɓirɗe elektoronik.

Jibnaaɓe e sehilaaɓe ina mbaawi rokkude sukaaɓe mawɓe comci walla cosgol.

Sehilaaɓe ina keewi rokkondirde kaayitaaji eidi.

Banndiraaɓe ina keewi rokkondirde kaayitaaji eidi.

## Ƴeew kadi
Faggudu dokke

Anveloppe boɗeejo

Enveloppe vert, e nder winndere Malaysi

## Tuugnorgal
Cooking base

**Base cooking**, sahaa e sahaa fof ina wiyee base suukara, ko huunde ɓuuɓnde huutorteende e nokkuuji restoraaji ngam waɗde suukara, soseeji, e ɓuuɓri. Nde tawnoo ina waawi soodeede wonaa feewnude ko newi, ina heewi huutoreede e nder restoraaji ɗo njoɓdi ɓuri teeŋtude e heɓde haute cuisine. Base veal e chicken ina keewi, ko noon kadi base nagge, lamɗam e leɗɗe. Base suukara ina tawee e toɓɓe keewɗe e kalite. Hannde, ɗeen geɗe ina peewnee e mbaydiiji sodium seeɗa e seeɗa no feewi, ko wayi no kosam geec e kosam ɗam.

## '''Tuugnorgal'''


## '''Ƴeew kadi'''

* Stock cube
* Instant soup
Bakewell Cream

**Bakewell Cream** ko mbaydi ɓuuɓri ndi kemikal biyeteeɗo Byron H. Smith to Bangor, Maine, feewni ngam jaabaade ŋakkeende ɓuuɓri tartar to Amerik e wolde adunaare ɗimmere. Ina soodee e nder U.S. fof, kono ɓuri waawde huutoreede ko e diiwaan Maine.

Pewnitoowo jooni oo, hono New England Cupboard, ko lomto sosiyetee Byron Smith gadano oo. Geɗe maɓɓe jowitiiɗe e Bakewell ina mbaɗi ɓuuɓri asliiji e nder mbaydiiji keewɗi e ɓuuɓri biskit, fof ina yeeyee e laabi keewɗi e les njiimaandi "Bakewell Cream". Feereeji ɗii fof ina mbaɗi pirofosfaat asid sodium, ko ɗum woni ko Byron Smith waɗi e fuɗɗoode ; ɓeen yeeyeteeɓe "baking powder" ina mbaɗi kadi bikarbonaat sodium.

## '''Tuugnorgal'''
Faisal Islamic Bank of Egypt

**Banke Lislaam Faisal mo Ejipt** SAE ko fedde kaalis "jokkondiral shari'a" jooɗiinde to Ejipt, jooɗorde mum ko to Kayhayɗi, jogiinde ngalu marse ko 402 miliyoŋ dolaar e lewru suwee 2016. Ko sosiyetee gonɗo e fedde nde wonaa laamuyankoore, sosaa ko e hitaande 1977 kono fuɗɗii golle mum ko e hitaande 1979 e nder Ejipt e nder winndere ndee", ko wayi no "konte jooni e konte njulaagu, e seedanteeje desorɗe ;

E wiyde banke oo, ko kañum woni « banke lislaam e njulaagu Misra gadano ». Wonande lowre woɗnde, ina siftina ɗum wonde « feccere e laamu bankeeji » ngu laamɗo Sawuud biyeteeɗo Mohammed al-Faisal sosi, jokkondirngu e doole politik e diine Sawuud gonɗe e nder leydi Ejipt.

Ina jeyaa e golle banke oo gadane, rokkude Richard Williams, jiɗɗo animateer/musique, kaalis ngam waɗde eɓɓoore makko yiɗde wiyeteende Gujjo e Cobbler (1978–79).

## Ƴeew kadi
ikon *Portal* bankeeji

Doggol bankeeji e nder leydi Ejipt

Bankeeji lislaam e kaalis

## Tuugnorgal
Falah

**Falāḥ** (فلاح) ko helmere aarabeere firoore kisndam (haa teeŋti e ɓamtaare hoore), weltaare e wellitaare. E nder ngonkaaji lislaam, e wiyde Qur’aana, golle ko wayi no ɗooftaade jamirooje Alla, tabitinde Zakka (taƴre sadak), waasde ƴettude dorog e waasde jogaade njulaagu fof ina addana falāḥ.

## Tuugnorgal

## Jokkondire yaajɗe
Janngirɗe Qur'aana - Falah

## Ƴeew kadi
soteriyoloji
Barley malt syrup

**Sirop malt Barley** ko ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓndi ndi laaɓaani, ndi ƴettaa e ƴettugol e ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓndi, ndi malted.

Sirop malt Barley ina waɗi ko ina tolnoo e 65 e nder teemedere maltose, 30 e nder teemedere karbohidratuuji caɗtuɗi, e 3% e poroteyiin desorɗe (glikoprotein prolamin).[citation ina haani] sirop Malt ko ɓaleejo ɓaleejo, tedduɗo, e jogaade ɓuuɓri ceertundi tiiɗndi sifotoo ko "malti". Ko ina wona feccere e ko wayi no suukara daneejo laaɓtuɗo. Sirop Barley malt ina huutoree sahaa e sahaa fof e nder jillondiral e ɓuuɓri naftoori ngam rokkude ɓuuɓri malt. Ina wiyee kadi "ekstrakt malt barley" (walla sirop malt tan), hay so tawii noon ina woodi geɗe "ekstrakt" majjuɗo ɗo gawri ɓeydaandi walla sirop maaro ina woni e peewnugol.

Barley malt ekstrak ina yeeyee kadi e mbaadi powde, huutorteende e nder mburu e njulaagu moƴƴu ngam ɓuuɓnude e ɓuuɓnude, e nder peewnugol cereeli ngam ɓeydude ɓuuɓri malt, e nokku walla e nokku walla e ɓeydude kosam malted e nder njaram malted e candy. Ɓeydude sirop barley malt e ɓuuɓri ƴiiƴam ina ɓeyda fermentation sabu enzim en e nder malt, ɗum noon ina yaawi golle seedeeji.

Sirop Barley malt ina jogii daartol juutngol, kadi ina jeyaa e ɓuuɓri adanndi (e wondude e njuumri) e kuutoragol to Siin e duuɓi 1000 ko adii jibineede Iisaa – 1000 CE. Qimin Yaoshu, binndol Siin e teeminannde 6ɓiire, ina waɗi nate ko faati e ittude sirop malt e maltose e nder gawri galleeji keewɗi. Sirop malt Barley ina jokki e huutoreede e nder ñamri Siin, ko wayi no mboros koton Siin.

Suukara rationing to Amerik e wolde adunaare I[5] addani peewnugol sirop njulaagu gadano e kitaale 1920.

Malt loaf ko geɗe goɗɗe kuutortooɗe sirop barley malt.

## '''Ƴeew kadi'''

* Brewing
* List of syrups
* List of unrefined sweeteners
* Malted milk

## '''Tuugnorgal'''


## '''Jokkondire yaajɗe'''
Media jokkondirɗo e sirop malt Barley to Wikimedia Commons
Fajir

**fajarah** (Aarabeeɓe: فاجر fājarah; keewal فجرة fajarah) ko "bonɗo bonɗo", woni "bakkidiiɗo e golle" Yerondirde kafir, "bakkidiiɗo e majjere Alla".

Konngol ngol ina feeñi e nder Qur'aana e nder Suura Abasa:
اُولٰٓٮِٕكَ هُمُ الۡكَفَرَةُ الۡفَجَرَةُ
"Ko hono noon woniri Kafaara (keeftu6e Alla, gootal mum, e Nelaaɗo mum Muhammadu), (e) Fajara (wacf6e bon6e bon6e)."

— Qur’aana 80:4

## Tuugnorgal
Barley honey

**Koyngal Barley** ko huunde Japonnaaɓe peewnaaɗe e amidon barley, tee ina heewi hawreede e mburu maaro. Ina heewi ñaameede ko e nder ñaamde.

## '''Tuugnorgal'''
Fast-a-Thon

**Fast-A-Thon** ko kewu waɗeteeɗo e lewru Ramadaan e nder duɗe jaaɓi-haaɗtirde to Amerik worgo ngam waɗde humpitooji ko faati e haala heege, kadi ko faati e nguurndam lislaam e juulɓe. Fedde janngooɓe juulɓe, ko ɓuri heewde ko Fedde janngooɓe juulɓe (MSA) ina keɓa janngooɓe diineeji kala ngam winnditaade ngam hoorde ñalnde wootere fawaade e aadaaji lislaam, e kala neɗɗo koorɗo, peeje ina mbaɗee ngam heɓde heen seeɗa ngam rokkude sadak e innde neɗɗo koorɗo oo. Ɓe keewi kadi noddaade ngam juulde koorka maɓɓe e juulɓe woɗɓe e ñalngu koorka.

Fedde janngooɓe juulɓe to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Tennessee waɗii Fast-a-Thon gadano e hitaande 2001 caggal njanngu 11 lewru Seeɗto hitaande 2001, ɓe sosi kewu ngenndiijo tawi ina waɗi almudɓe ko ina tolnoo e 230 kolees e duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde e hitaande 2006.  Kewu nguu kadi ina yuɓɓinee ngam wallitde riiwtude miijooji bonɗi jowitiiɗi e Lislaam e juulɓe. Kewu to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Michigan ina yuɓɓinee hitaande kala ko ina ɓura duuɓi sappo. Sosiyeteeji goɗɗi ballitooji ndee hiirde ko Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Florida, Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Washington, e Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Waterloo.

*Fast-a-Thon* ko hannde woni kewu hitaande kala waɗeteeɗo e lewru Ramadaan. So tawii lewru Ramadaan nduu yanii e limlebbi jaŋde duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde, MSA ina waawi suɓaade waktu goɗɗo ngam waɗde *Fast-A-Thon*. Eɓɓoore ndee ina wallita e fedde winndereyankoore wiyeteende *Action Against Hunger*, nde huutortee ko hitaande kala e nder golle mooftugol kaalis ngam wallitde pelle keewɗe.

## Ƴeew kadi
Ramadaan to leydi Amerik

## Tuugnorgal
Barm

**Barm**, ina wiyee kadi ale lewru, ko foam walla scum sosaa e dow ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam, ko wayi no biir, diine, walla ñamri ngam ruuhuuji walla distillation etanol industriel. Ina huutoree ngam yaltude mburu, walla sosde fermentation e nder battane kese liɗɗi. Barm, hono no lewru nii, waɗaama kadi e millet leydi hawraama e ko foti yaltude e diine-tubs e sahaa e sahaa fof ina huutoree e ɗemngal Engele ngam waɗde heen mbaydi (sourdough). Pine ceertuɗe ummoriiɗe e barm, ko heewi heen ko Saccharomyces cereviae, ko maamiraaɓe e ko ɓuri heewde e mbaydiiji lewru e lewru baker e nder luumo.

Cake barm ko mburu softuɗo, ɓuuɓɗo, ɓuuɓɗo ummoraade e Fuɗnaange-rewo Angalteer, e aadaaji mum, e nder aadaaji, e barm. To leydi Irlande, barm ina huutoree e peewnugol ganni, mburu ɓuuɓɗo.

Emptintin, ko huunde nde galle mum nanndi e barme, tee ina heewi waɗeede e hop walla pataake e ɓuuɓri ƴiye cider walla ale, ko ɓuuɓri keewndi wonande hoɗɓe e gure teeru, woɗɗuɗe, walla e bakkaat mo ɓe mbaawi heɓde barme walla lewru.

## '''Ƴeew kadi'''

* Kaiser roll
* Sour mash
* Yeast in winemaking

## '''Tuugnorgal'''
Fatwa Sahabah

**Fatwa**, **Sahabah**, e **Iftaa** ko jaabawuuli e mbaadi jaabawol, miijooji walla sariyaaji ɗi Sahabah rokkata e walla rokka. Gaa gaa faamnude maanaa aaye e nder Al Quraan e Hadiis, fatwaaji ina kaala ko fayti e geɗe ummoriiɗe e sarɗiiji ceertuɗi e sarɗiiji jamaanu Muhammadu. Fatwa tuugnaaki e hakkille tan, kono ko adii fof ko e Al Quraana e Hadiis. Ko zuum wazi ijma walla annduve sariya lislaam kawrii wonde miijooji sahaba en, tuugnaade e hujjaaji mavve ina mbaawi huutoreede ngam ñawndude cazeele sariya lislaam. E nder sahaba en, ɓeen sehilaaɓe rokkuɓe fatwaaji ina njeyaa heen Ali bun Abi Talib, Abdullaah bun Umar, Abdullaah bun Abbaas, Abuu Muusa Ashari e woɗɓe.

## Tuugnorgal
Birnenhonig

**Birnenhonig** (Almaañ: njuumri peer) ko sirop peewnaaɗo e pearuuji e nder caka leydi Suwis. To Amerik worgo ina anndiraa butter per. Ina nanndi no feewi e biyeteedo biyeteedo Belsik caroke.

**Coɗɗol**

Pearuuji ɗii ina njuutee, caggal ɗuum ina njulee ngam heɓde juice. Ndiyam ɗam noon ina ɓuuɓna fotde waktuuji jeegom haa jeeɗiɗi. Ko heddii koo ina weli, opaque, creamy, daneejo, ɓaleejo, ina ñaamee no feewi e mburu walla ko huunde mawnde wonande Luzerner Lebkuchen, sifaa ƴiiƴam. E nder wolde adunaare ɗimmere, kosam e Birnenhonig ina heewi ñaamde ko wayi no alternatiif kafe ɓuuɓɗo sabu ŋakkeende kafe.

## '''Ƴeew kadi'''

* Apple butter
* List of spreads
* Sirop de Liège

## '''Tuugnorgal'''
Butter salt

**Lamɗam butter** ko ɓuuɓri ƴellitiindi e darorɗe teeminannde noogasɓere ngam faandaare hawrude e ɓuuɓri tawaandi e salte e ɓuuɓri. Ko powle ɓutte, kaŋŋe, e fuɗɗoode mum, ɗe njuumri, ɗe mbeltini e ɓuuɓri. Ina heewi huutoreede ngam ƴeewde popcorn. Ina wiyee wonde ina rokka "mawɗo, ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓri".

Ko woni e mum koo ina heewi wonde salte, ɓuuɓri artificiel, e ɓuuɓri nguura ɓaleeri.

## '''Ƴeew kadi'''

* Molly McButter
* Popcorn seasoning

## '''Tuugnorgal'''
Forty hadith

**Hadiis capanɗe jeegom**, arbaʿīniyyāt ko mbaydi binndol Hadiis. No innde ndee holliri nii, ɗeen ko defte baɗɗe capanɗe tati hadiis jowitiiɗe e fannu gooto walla ko ɓuri ɗum fawaade e faandaare mooɓoowo oo. Yeru ɓurɗo anndeede ko Hadiis capanɗe jeegom mo Imaam Nawawi, fawaade e naatde e denndaangal doosɗe sariya lislaam ceniɗo.

## Tuugnorgal
Beurre manié

**Beurre manié** (Farned "brenched butter") ko paste, ina waɗi geɗe potɗe e ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓri e ɓuuɓri, kuutorteendi ngam ustude suukara e soseeji. E ɓuuɓnude ɓuuɓri ndii e ɓuuɓri ndii, ɓuuɓri ndii ina ɓuuɓna e nder ɓuuɓri. So manié beurre oo ina ɓuuɓna e nder ndiyam ngulɗam walla ɓuuɓɗam, ɓuuɓri ndii ina ɓuuɓtoo, ina yaltina ɓuuɓri ndi tawa aɗa waɗa ɓuuɓri.

Beurre manié ina nanndi e, kono fotaani jiiɓde, roux, ko ɗum kadi woni ɓuuɓri waɗeteendi e geɗe potɗe e sahaaji ɓuuɓri laaɓndi walla nebam e farin keewɗi goɗɗi kono ina defee hade mum huutoreede.

Soseeji ɗi manié beurre ɓeydaama ina foti defeede haa juuta mbele ina ɓuuɓna farin mo defaaka. Beurre manié kadi ina huutoree no feewi ngam timminde soseeji, rokkude mbaydi ɓuuɓndi, jalboowol ko adii sarwiis.[citation ina haani]

## '''Ƴeew kadi'''

*Roux
*Starch
*Thickening agent
*Corn starch
*Arrowroot
*Waxy maize
*Bread crumbs
*Starch gelatinization

## '''Tuugnorgal'''
Bhutanese red rice

**Maaro boɗeejo Bhutan** ko maaro hakkundeejo ndema e nder Laamu Butaan to fuɗnaange Himalaya. Ko maaro staple leñol Bhutannaaɓe.

Maaro boɗeejo Bhutan ko maaro japonica boɗeejo. Ko semi-milled—won e bran boɗeejo ina heddii e dow maaro. Sabu ɗuum, nde defata ko seeɗa e maaro daneejo mo alaa ko bonnata. So defaama, maaro oo ina ɓuuɓi, ina softi, ina ɓuuɓna seeɗa.

Ooɗoo maaro heɓaa e leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik e cakkital kitaale 1990 nde Lotus Foods fuɗɗii naatde heen, hannde ko kañum tan woni geɗe ndema ummoriiɗe e leydi Butaan.

## '''Geɗe cellal e geɗe ñamri'''
Ko wayi no gabbe, maaro boɗeejo Butan ina usta ƴiiƴam, ina moƴƴina kolesterol, ina usta ñawu ɓernde, ina usta baasal jabet fannu 2, ina usta kadi baasal e nder kanseer keewɗo. Ñaamde moƴƴere kadi ina wallita e jogaade teddeendi cellundi. Gaagaa wonde mo alaa gluten, maaro boɗeejo Bhutan ko ɓuuɓri mawndi, potaasiyom, mangaan, selenium, kalsiyum, magnesium, njamndi, sink, e witamin B. Ina anndaa kadi ina jogii njamndi e sink ɓurndi heewde e maaro mo daneejo, ɓaleejo, walla ɓaleejo.

## '''Ƴeew kadi'''

* Red rice

## '''Tuugnorgal'''
Acidity regulator

**Regleeji asiditeeji**, walla pH, ko ɓeydagol nguura kuutorteengol ngam waylude walla jogaade pH (acidity walla basicity). Ɗe mbaawi wonde asiduuji organik walla miniraal, base, agents neutralizing, walla agents buffer. Ko ina wona 100 000 neɗɗo ina heen asiduuji ɗii e salteeji mum en sodium : asid sorbik, asid asetik, asid benzoik, e asid propiyon. Regulatoruuji asiditeeji ina kollitee e limoore E maɓɓe, ko wayi no E260 (asid acetic), walla limtaa tan ko "acide ñaamdu".

Regulatoruuji asiditeeji ina ceerti e asiduuji, ɗi keewi asid kono ina ɓeydee e rokkude ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓri. Ɓe njiɗaa dartinde ñaamdu nduu, hay so tawii noon ɗuum ina waawi wonde nafoorebu.

Regleeji asiditeeji ina njogii kadi nafoore e kisal nguura, sibu pH mo sellaani ina waawi addande bakteriiji mawnugol.

## '''Ƴeew kadi'''

* Adipic acid
* List of food additives
* Sodium bicarbonate

## '''Tuugnorgal'''
Acidulated water

**Ndiyam asid** ko ndiyam ɗo won e asid ɓeydetee—ko heewi ko ndiyam limoŋ, ndiyam lime, walla vinegar—ngam haɗde ɓiɓɓe leɗɗe taƴaaɗe walla ɓuuɓnaaɗe walla leɗɗe ɓuuɓɗe ngam hisnude mbaadi mum en. Won e leɗɗe e ɓiɓɓe leɗɗe keewɗe waɗeede e ndiyam asid ko wayi no appel, awokaaji, seleri, patataaji e perel. So ɓiɗɓe leɗɗe walla lekki kii ittaama e nder ɓuuɓri, ina heewi reentaade ɓuuɓri ko famɗi fof waktu gooto walla ɗiɗi, hay so tawii ko e nder oksijen.

Nafoore ɓeydaande e waɗde geɗe e nder ndiyam asid ko wonde geɗe nguura ɗee ina keɓa ɗaɗi asid kuutorteeɗi ɗii, ina mbaawi welde no feewi e ɓalndu.

Ndiyam asid, ɓurɗam heewde waɗeede e kuutoragol vinegar, ina waawi huutoreede e ɓalndu na’i ɓooyndu, ɓuuɓndu (ɓuuɓndu) ngam wallitde laɓɓinde ɗum. Primals / sub-primals gonɗi e dow ɗii ina mbaawi mooftude les e mbaydi ɓuuɓndi e nder ɓuuɓri asid ngam wallitde ittude "slick" surface baawɗo mahde e nder duumingol.

## '''Ƴeew kadi'''

* 

## '''Tuugnorgal'''
Agene process

**Laawol agene ko** laawol ɓooyngol ngam ɓuuɓnude farin e agene (triklorid azot). Golle ɗee ngoppitaa ko e hitaande 1949 nde anndaa wonde farin safroowo agene ina addana neɗɗo e puɗi rafiiji keewɗi e yaajɗi.

## '''Tuugnorgal'''
Algarrobina

**Algarrobina** ko sirop baɗaaɗo e lekki ɓaleejo. Ina anndaa e ñaamdu Peru, ina waawi huutoreede e nder ɓuuɓri, e nder ɓuuɓri, walla e nder kosam tan. Black Carob ko lekki jeyaaki e leydi Koɗki Peru ; ina heewi suukara, witaamin e miniraaji, ko lomto moƴƴo sokola. Ina tawee kadi e nder defte ñamri cellal to Amerik[citation needed]

Hay so tawii innde maggal ɓurnde heewde ko kaarbo ɓaleejo, Prosopis pallida ko lekki jibinannde Amerik worgo, jokkondirtaa e kaarbo Mediteraane gaadanteejo biyeteeɗo Ceratonia siliqua, mo koɗdiiɗo Espaañnaaɓe ngaddi e leydi Peru. Won leɗɗe nannduɗe e ɗeen ɗe Amerik worgo, ɗe keewi innireede ko karooba, yeru, Prosopis alba (karooba daneejo), kono ko ɓuuɓri Prosopis pallida (karooba ɓaleejo) tan huutortee ngam waɗde algarrobina.

## '''Tuugnorgal'''


## '''Jokkondire yaajɗe'''
Jaayɗe jokkondirɗe e Algarrobina to Wikimedia
Angel dusting

**Dusting Angel** ko gollal yeeyde majjungal, tawa ina waɗa heen seeɗa e huunde huutorteende e nder kosmetik, cosmetik, ñamri, geɗe nguura, walla nutraceutical, tawa ina ŋakki rokkude kala nafoore fotnde. Kaɓirɗe yeeynorɗe ɗee ina mbaawi wiyde wonde geɗel ngel ina wallita, kadi geɗel ngel ina tawee e geɗel ngel, tawi noon ko goonga. Kono alaa ko wiyaa wonde geɗel ngel ina waɗi ko heewi e geɗel heen fof ngam waɗde batte – ɗum ko soodoowo oo tan miijii.

## '''Ƴeew kadi'''

* Homeopathy
* False advertising
* List of topics characterized as pseudoscience

## '''Tuugnorgal'''
Alphabet pasta

**Pasta alkule**, ina wiyee kadi alfabeto e alphabetti spaghetti to Angalteer, ko paasta taƴaaɗo walla ɓuuɓnaaɗo e mbaadiiji alkule alkule (ko heewi ko alkule latin). Ina heewi waɗeede e suukara alkule, ko ɗum kadi yeeyetee e nder kanndaa ɓuuɓɗo walla e suukara paaspoor. Feere woɗnde, alfagetti, ko paastaaji baɗɗi alkule e nder ɓuuɓri marinara walla ɓuuɓri spaghetti.

Kosam tokosam e won e ɓuuɓri ina heewi waɗeede e ɓuuɓri ndii. Noodle ɗee ina keewi wonde haa santimeeteer gooto, ina mbaɗa alkule A-Z e, ko ɓuri famɗude, limooje 0-9 walla maande @.

## '''Tariya'''
Laaɓaani hol sincuɗo suukara alkule, hol nde walla hol ko waɗi ɗum. Gila e hitaande 1877, yeeyooɓe Pari ina njeeya "...suukara tokooso, ngam huutoraade e nder suukara, ɗi limtaa e... alkule alkule." e restoraaji Pari ina njula "...suukara belɗo baɗaaɗo e makaroni walla vermicelli taƴaaɗo e mbaadi alkule alkule In the Chicago Co1, The Chicago Her1]83 rokkii restoraa suukara noddiroowo paasta tokooso ko wayi no "pasteeji alkule ɗi huunde wootere e makaroni taƴaaɗo e alkule"." E lewru Yarkoma hitaande 1900 nde woni ko e menyu to Au Lion d'Or to wuro New York. E hitaande 1908, Wilbur Wright rokkaama suukara alkule to Le Mans, to leydi Farayse.

Kadi laaɓaani so tawii ko suukara walla helmere ɗemngal ngam ɓurde heewde akronim walla abbreviations adii ; daartoowo nguura biyeteeɗo Janet Clarkson hollitii wonde "ko adii fof ko njiy-mi haa jooni ko fayti e suukara alkule metafoor kadi ina waɗi e hitaande 1883, e nder yeewtere nde John Ames Mitchell, sosɗo jaaynde Life, winndi, ina jokki e jannginde ɓiyiiko suukara alkule (ABCs) njulaagu."

Gooto e markeeji Amerik ɓurɗi waawde huutoreede e suukara alkule condensed-style ko marke Campbell, sosaa e hitaande 1869. Oo suukara, hono no haɓdiiɓe mum nii, ina yeeyee feewde e jibnaaɓe ngam nafoore mum jaŋde.

Ko nanndi e ɗuum, ko Alphabetti Spaghetti, ko sosiyetee H. J. Heinz yeeynoo ɗum fotde duuɓi 60 hade mum woppude golle mum e hitaande 1990. Hono no suukara alkule Campbell nii, ina waɗi paasta alkule gonɗe e ɓuuɓri tomat. Caggal ɗuum Heinz artiri ɗum e hitaande 2005

## '''Ƴeew kadi'''

* Alpha-Bits
* List of pasta
* List of pasta dishes
* SpaghettiOs
* 

## '''Tuugnorgal'''


## '''Jokkondire yaajɗe'''
Pastaaji-mbaydiiji - ko njiylawu holliraaɗo e food-info.net

Alkule Soup ina waɗi duuɓi 150 - Ko nii min puɗɗiri winndude e ñaamdu amen to Trivia Happy
Arborio rice

**Maaro Arborio** ko maaro Itaalinaajo mo ƴiiƴam mum woni hakkundeejam. Innde nde inniraa ko komun (municipaal) Arborio, e nder falnde Po, woni ko e diiwaan Piedmont. So ɗum defaama, gawri cirƴaandi ndii ina tiiɗi, ina ɓuuɓna, ina ɓuuɓna so yerondiraama e mbaydiiji maaro goɗɗi ɗii, sabu mum heewde amilopektin. Ina waɗi ɗaɗi amidon, ina hawra no feewi e ɗaɗi goɗɗi. Maaro arborio ina heewi huutoreede ngam waɗde risotto ; mbaydiiji goɗɗi potɗi wonde ko Karnaroli, Maratelli, Baldo, e Vialone Nano. Maaro Arborio kadi ina heewi huutoreede ngam waɗde ɓuuɓri maaro.

Arborio ko lekki e nder fedde Japonika e nder mbaydiiji Oryza sativa.

## '''Ƴeew kadi'''

* Carnaroli
* Vialone Nano

## '''Tuugnorgal'''
Aromat

**Aromat** ko ñamri ɓuuɓndi, ndi Walter Obrist feewni to Siwis ngam Knorr Thayngen, fedde Suisse sosiyetee nguura Almaañnaajo biyeteeɗo Knorr, e hitaande 1952. Aromat ina wiyee e fuɗɗoode "Pflanzenextrakt", firti ko ñamri leɗɗe e ɗemngal Almaañ. Knorr woppi innde ndee e hitaande 1953, wayli mbaadi mayre, gila e kuɓeeje haa e ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓri. Aromat ina yeeyee e nder winndere ndee, Knorr siftini ɗum ko "seasoning savory kuutorteeɗo kala".

Ko woni e Aromat ina seerti e luumo, kono ina jeyaa heen ko ɓeydata ɓuuɓri monosodium glutamate, ina waawi kadi tawa ko ɓuuɓri lewru, alkama walla ɓuuɓri gawri, trans fat (nebam leɗɗe ɓuuɓɗam feccere), e leɗɗe keewɗe, ɓuuɓri, ɓuuɓri leɗɗe e ɓuuɓri goɗɗi.

## '''Ƴeew kadi'''

* Bouillon cube
* List of brand name condiments

## '''Tuugnorgal'''


## '''Jokkondire yaajɗe'''
Aromat e lowre Knorr (Angalteer).
Arpacaș

**Arpacaș** ko ñaamdu teskinndu Rumaani, peewnirteendu e ɓuuɓri e laɓɓinde alkamaari, ɓuuɓri, ɓuuɓri walla ɓuuɓri. Ina huutoree ngam waɗde koliva kam e suukara, salaade e ngam garnirde steak.

Konngol arpacaș ngol ummorii ko e ɗemngal Honngiri árpakása.

## '''Teskorɗe e tuugnorgal'''
Yamada Nishiki

**Yamada Nishiki** (e ɗemngal Japon: 山田錦) ko maaro Japon juutɗo, lolluɗo e huutoraade ɗum e sake toowɗo. Ɓeen waɗooɓe sake ina njiɗi ɗum no feewi sabu mbaawka mum ɓuuɓnude ndiyam e ɓuuɓde e no feewi.

Yamada Nishiki ko maaro saak (sakamai) ɓurɗo heewde aawde. E hitaande 1923, Yamada Nishiki sosaa ko e taƴde Yamadaho e Tankanwataribune. E hitaande 1936, maaro oo innitiraa ko Yamada Nishiki. Ooɗoo maaro keeriiɗo ɓuri waawde aawde ko e Hyogo-ken, nokku mum asliijo, kono kadi e Okayama-ken e Fukuoka-ken.

## '''Ƴeew kadi'''

* Japanese rice
* Japanese cuisine
* Shōchū

## '''Tuugnorgal'''
Wheat berry

**Berry alkamaari,** walla **alkamaari**, ko ƴiiƴam alkamaari timmundi, tawa ina waɗi ƴiiƴam, germe, e endosperm, tawa alaa ko woni e mum. To bannge leɗɗe, ko sifaa ɓiɗɓe leɗɗe biyeteeɗo kariyopsis. Berry alkama ina ñaamee no gawri nii, ina jogii mbaydi tan haa boɗeeri-boɗeeri, ina waawi kadi feeñde e gluten e protein gila e 6–9% ("softuɗo") haa 10–14% ("caɗtuɗo"). Ɗe keewi waɗeede e salaade walla ɓuuɓneede e mburu ngam ɓeydude ɓuuɓri. So berry alkamaaji njuppaama, ko mburu alkamaari keewɗo feewnetee. Berry alkamaari ina nanndi e barmeeji, cereeli, e kamut.

Ko ɓiɗɓe leɗɗe alkamaari ngoni huunde adannde e nder mburu Noel Fuɗnaange Orop biyeteeɗo kutia. To leydi Farayse, ɓiɗɓe leɗɗe alkamaari coofɗi ina keewi[citation needed] ñaameede ko wayi no ñaamdu gonndundu e nokku ɗo maaro walla gawri woni ɗoo. Ooɗoo ñaamdu bannge ina heewi wiyeede ebly, ummoraade e innde marke gadano ɓiɗɓe alkamaari peewnaaɗi. E nder leydi Rumaani e leyɗeele Orop fuɗnaange goɗɗe, ɓiɗɓe leɗɗe alkamaari (arpacas) ina kuutoree e ñaamdu welndu teeŋtundu, wiyeteendu koliva ngam waɗde diine kerecee en ortodoks en.

## '''Ƴeew kadi'''

* Cuccìa, a Sicilian wheat berry dish
* Bulgur, another whole wheat preparation
* Frumenty, a dish made with boiled wheat berries
* Graham flour
* Borș, a fermented drink made from sprouted grain
* Farro

## '''Tuugnorgal'''
Futrus

**Fuṭrus** (فطرس) ko maleyka dogɗo, ciftinaaɗo e leƴƴi jowitiiɗi e Alia ibn al-Husayn. Ina wiyee waktu Alla ina fawii e dow makko, caggal nde o dawdi haa juuti ngam timminde yamiroore Alla. Baagal makko taƴaa, o werlaa e duunde ngam jukkungo.

E wiyde lefol ngol, annabi lislaam Muhammadu e maleyka Jibriil kawri e Fuṭrus e laawol mum en feewde al-Husayn jibinaaɗo keso oo. Muhammadu ñaagiima maleyka dogɗo oo, o yahdi e Muhammadu e Jibriil haa al-Husayn. So o memii feggere al-Husayn, yaafuya jaɓee, baagal makko artiree. Ndeen o artii e Jibriil to asamaan.

E nder daartol wolde Karbala, Husayn ina sakka konu maleykaaji e juuɗe Fuṭrus gartiraaɗo. Kono Husayn salii ɗaɓɓaande ndee (hono no o saliri ballal jinneeji ɗi Zaʿfar rokki mo nii), nde tawnoo o yiɗaa tuugnaade e ballal ɓurngal mawnude.

## Tuugnorgal
Wine lactone

**Lakton henndu** ko huunde welnde uuroore tawaande e nder appel, juice oraas, njuumri grapefruit, nebam ɗam oraas, nebam peel clementine e diƴƴe ɓutte ceertuɗe. Ko adii fof ko ɗum yiytaa ko no mbaydi nebam e nder ƴiiƴam koala e Southwell e hitaande 1975. Nde yiytaa ko duuɓi keewɗi caggal ɗuum Guth e nder diƴƴe daneeje, inniraa ko "laktone wine" Oo monoterpene ina rokka ɓuuɓri "coconut, leɗɗe e mbelndi" e mburu. Ina waɗi isomereeji 8 baawɗi wonde e laktone diine e isomer (3S, 7aR) ko kañum tan woni ko tawaa e diine. Ndeeɗoo isomer kadi ko kañum ɓuri semmbe e jeetati fof e limto yiytugol uurngol 10 ng/L e nder diine model.

Ko heddii e stereoisomer lakton (3S,3aS,7aR)-wine ko 0,00001-0.00004 ng/L e nder weeyo.

## '''Tuugnorgal'''


## '''Jokkondire yaajɗe'''
Lowre Leffingwell ina limta limre mbaydiiji lakton diine, teeŋti noon e mbaydi 0,00001-0.00004 ng/L e mbaydiiji animation
Ghaddar

**Gharrār** ko jinne e nder daartol lislaam e daartol jowitiingol e lislaam. Gharrār ina siforee jinne nannduɗo e pucci walla be’i, jibinaaɗo e Ibliis e jinne ummoriiɗo e yiite Samum. Heewi wonde ko debbo, omo ƴattoo worɓe ngam fiyde ɗum en e ustude terɗe mum en. Oo jinne ina ɗaminaa maa wuur e jeereende saraaji maayo woɗeewo.

## Ƴeew kadi
Hinnde

Seyirim

## Tuugnorgal
Vanilla sugar

**Sukaare Vanilla** ko huunde huutorteende e nder desserts Orop keewɗe.

Sukaaku Vanilla ko ɓuuɓri suukara e ɓuuɓri vanilla, [laɓɓingol ngol ina haani] walla suukara jillondirngu e ɓuuɓri vanilla (e nder keewal suukaraaji ɗiɗi suukara wonande ɓuuɓri gootol e ɓuuɓri).

Sukaaku vanilla pare-packaged ina waawi wonde ko yaawi, ina saɗi heɓde caggal Orop kono ina waawi waɗeede e galle. Ko ɓuri heewde, ko e nder ɓuuɓri suukara daneejo ɓuuɓɗo e ñebbe vanilla (fotde, 2 koppi suukara e kala ɓuuɓri vanilla). Won e sahaaji, ɓuuɓri vanilla ina waawi lomtineede e ɓuuɓri vanilla.

Sukaare Vanilla ina waawi feewnireede so hawrii e 400 g (2 koppi) suukara daneejo e aawdiiji ɓuuɓɗi e ɓuuɓri vanilla gooto. Ina waawi kadi waɗeede e ɓeydude 1 haa 2 ɓuuɓri vanilla e nder jardugel ngel henndu mum tolnii e 200 haa 400 g (1 haa 2 koppi) suukara daneejo, e duumaade ɓuuɓri ndii fotde jonte ɗiɗi ; suukara oo ina waawi lomtineede no huutortee nii. [jokkondiral maayngal].

Suukara vanilla ɓurɗo mawnude ina woodi kadi, waɗaama tan e suukara e vanillin.

## '''Tuugnorgal'''


## '''Jokkondire yaajɗe'''
Media jowitiingal e suukara Vanilla to Wikimedia Commons

No ɗum waɗirta suukara vanilla, Archived

Vanilla Beans e Vanilla Bean Powder
Venetian sauce

**Sos Venetian** (Farayse: Sauce vénitienne) ko ɓuuɓri leɗɗe Farayse ɓooyndi huutorteendi ngam yahdude e liɗɗi. Ina jeyaa heen :

aveuté e base fumet liɗɗi

fotde limgol vinegar tarragon e mburu daneejo ustii e:

ƴiye taƴɗe e cereeli

Sub diine daneejo

Juumre leɗɗe

Caggal nde nde defa, nde ɓuuɓnaa, nde timminii e chervil taƴaaɗo e tarragon.

## '''Ƴeew kadi'''

* List of sauces

## '''Tuugnorgal'''
Ugeoji

E nder cuisine Koree, **ageoji** (Korean: 우거지) ko leɗɗe yaajɗe walla ƴiye cabbi, radiis, e leɗɗe goɗɗe, ɗe ittaa e ɓuuɓri leɗɗe.

Ugeoji ina heewi huutoreede e nder suukara e ɓuuɓri, ina heen haejang-guk (soup hangover).

## '''Galleeji'''

## '''Ƴeew kadi'''

* *[[Siraegi]]* – dried radish greens

## '''Tuugnorgal'''
Tomato pomace

**Pomace tomato** ko huunde nde alaa ko nafata e peewnugol tomateer. E nder ɗuum, ko heddii koo caggal nde tumaraŋkaagal ƴetti ngam juice, ketchup, suukara, e ko nanndi heen. Ina huutoree e sahaa e sahaa fof e peewnugol nguura jawdi e jawdi, ko wayi no ɓuuɓri, kam e witamin B, Lycopene e (to bannge ɓurɗo famɗude) witamin A. Ko ɗum huunde adannde e pomace tomat woni ɓalndu tomat, ina jogii mbaawka ngam ustude heddiiɓe e pesticide ko ɓuri tomaat en e koye mum en. No tomat pomace heewi wonde ko ina wona 75% ndiyam, njoɓdi neldugol ina heewi wonde toowngol no feewi (sabu teddeendi). To Kaliforni, ɗo 95% e tumaraŋkaagal peewnugol e nder leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik ina ndema, ko ɓuri heewde e pomace ina njaha e kosam, ina ɓeydee e ñamri jawdi. To bannge hirnaange, ko ɓuri heewde e mum en njooɗtori ko e nokkuuji ɗowngu. ɓuuɓri e nder pomace tomat ina waɗi 45% haa 80% fawaade e karallaagal peewnugol ngol.

Pomace tomato ina waawi wonde geɗe ɓurɗe cellude e tomateer.

## '''Tuugnorgal'''


## '''Jokkondire yaajɗe'''

https-pomace-pomace-pomace-pomace-pomace-pomace

2011-06-09 Archived 2011-09 to Machine Wayback
IC e-card

**Kaartal** elektoronik IC (ICい。カード, Ai shī ī-kādo) ko kaɓirgal tikket kartal smart ngal alaa ko jokkondiri e mum ngam yah-ngartaa jamaanu, ngal laawol laana njoorndi Iyo (Iyotetsu) to Matsuyama, Japon. Kaayitaaji ɗii puɗɗiima gila 23 ut 2005, lomtii kaayitaaji e-kartal ɓennuɗi ɗii, kaayitaaji magnetik yoɓaaɗi. IC e-card woni kaɓirgal kaayitaaji ganndal gadanal ngal gollotooɓe e yah-ngartaa Japon mbaɗi e sarwiis yoɓde telefoŋaaji Osaifu-Keitai (Mobile FeliCa), ko adii ngal Mobile Suica.

ICOCA naatii e denndaangal laabi e sarwisaaji Iyotetsu ñalnde 18 marse 2025. 

## Yeeyde karte
IC e-card joofi ko ñalnde heen, baawɗe recharging joofi ko e lewru rewo nduu. Kaartal ngal maa heddo huutoreede e lowre Iyotetsu haa ñalnde 30 suwee 2025, caggal ɗuum ngal lomtotoo haa timma ICOCA mo JR West e njuɓɓudi tikket dijital ganndiraaɗo MICAN App.[

## Nokkuuji kaayitaaji

## IC e-kaartal
IC e-kaartal yah-ngartaa
Kaartal e-mobiil
JAL Banke Kilometreeji Iyotetsu e-kaartal
Ehime F.C. e-kaartal

## Nokku kuutorteeɗo

## Laabi Iyotetsu
Laabi njamndi teeŋtuɗi ; Laabi Gunchū, Laabi Takahama, e Laabi Yokogawara.

Tramway, laabi ɗii fof.

Bus Iyotetsu; denndaangal laabi otooji jogorɗi huutoreede, ina heen otooji limoŋuuji jahrooji e Aeroport Matsuyama e Port Matsuyama, otooji jolnooji laana njoorndi hakkunde Gartirgal Takahama e Port Matsuyama, kono tawa ina heen sarwiis otooji Setouchi.

Taksi iyotetsu; Nokku Matsuyama tan.

Ishizuchisan SA e Iyonada SA to laawol mawngol Matsuyama.

Baleine, ko oto mawɗo hakkunde Matsuyama e Kōchi.

Magasinuuji seeɗa to Matsuyama, ina heen magasin mawɗo Iyotetsu Takashimaya.

## Tuugnorgal
Izukyu 3000 series

**Sereeji Izukyu 3000** (e ɗemngal Japon: 伊豆急行3000系, e ɗemngal romaan: Izu Kyūkō 3000-kei), ina wiyee « Lonngere Aloha », ko sifaa lonngere kuuraa keewnde yuɓɓooji, nde golloowo laana njoorndi keeriiɗo biyeteeɗo Izukyu Corporation huutortoo. Naatde e golle ñalnde 30 abriil 2022, laana ndiwoowa ɗiɗi 4-oto roniraa ko e hitaande 2021 e EMUs gonnooɗo Sosiyetee Jaapon Fuɗnaange (JR East) 209 series EMUs, kuutortenooɗe ko adii ɗuum e golle e nder duunde Bōsō ndee kala.

## Tariya

## Ɓawo
Winndannde mawnde: 209 limre § 209-2000/2100 limre

JR East yaltinii serie 209 e hitaande 1993, e fuɗɗoode ko e laabi Keihin–Tōhoku e laabi Negishi, ngam lomtaade otooji serie 103 kuutortenooɗi ko adii ] Setooji serie 209 caggal ɗuum mbaɗtaa e laabi goɗɗi, ina heen laabi Nambu e Kawagoe. Hawraama ngam wonde oto mo njoɓaari mum famɗi, mo alaa teddeendi, mo nguurndam mum famɗi, fawaade e 209 series fawaade e tolno ngam faggaade caggal mum JR East commuter train.

Gila hitaande 2009, won e setuuji dokkaaɗi e laabi Keihin–Tōhoku–Negishi ɗii, mbayliima, peewnitaama ngam golloraade e nder duunde Bōsō ndee kala, caggal nde otooji kesi E233 naati. Ko heewi e laana ndiwoowa ka Bōsō rokki ɗum lomtinaama gila 2021 e laanaaji kesi E131, caggal nde laabi keewɗi e nder diiwaan hee mbaylaa ngam waawde golloraade neɗɗo gooto.Rogere nde ko sosiyetee Izukyu

E lewru sulyee 2021, Izukyu Corporation hollitii peeje mum ngam soodde 209 otooji series ɗi JR East huutortonoo ko adii ɗuum e sarwisaaji e nder duunde Bōsō ndee kala.

Sereeji 3000 ɗii ina mbaɗi tiitoonde nde Hawaii ; ɗum ina feeñi e innde marke "Aloha Train", mbaydi mbaylaandi yaajndi ndi Honu ƴetti, mbaydi mbaylaandi (color) ƴettaandi e nate mbaylaandi "Resort 21", e mbaylaandi dame nder geec ceertuɗo to Izu. Ko kamɓe kadi ngoni otooji gadani ɗi Izukyu huutortoo ngam huutoraade karallaagal mbayliigu (VVVF) kadi ɗi ɗaɓɓaani peewnugol mawngol. E ko feewti heen, otooji ɓooyɗi 8000 series ndonaaɗi e Tokyu Corporation ina ɗaɓɓi udditgol tuubaaji, kollitooji kabaruuji yahooɓe e nder laana, jokkondire kuuraa, e jooɗorɗe gonɗe e ŋorol ; ɗeen geɗe ina njeyaa tawo e setuuji 3000 seriyooji ɗii e dow ndonu mum en e Izukyu Corporation.

Laana ndiwoowa 3000 series naati e golle ñalnde 30 abriil 2022. E fuɗɗoode, laana kaa huutortenoo tan ko e laana Izu Kyuko, kono ñalnde 13 suwee 2022, ɓe puɗɗii huutoreede ko e laana JR Ito kadi.

## Tuugnorgal  Ten former 209 series cars were inherited by November of that year. . Originally, the fleet was only used on the [[Izu Kyuko Line]], but on 13 June 2022, they began use on the JR [[Ito Line]] as well.
Chichibu Railway 7000 series

**Laana njoorndi Chichibu 7000** (秩父鉄道7000系) ko mbaydi laana njoorndi (EMU) ngam golloraade nokkuuji e laawol mawngol Chichibu ngol laana njoorndi keeriiɗo Chichibu gollortoo to Japon gila lewru marse 2009.

## Matinolji

Lonngere ɗiɗi otooji 3 mbayliima e otooji ɓooyɗi Tokyu 8500 series, naati e golle gila 26 marse 2009. Otooji joofnirɗe set ɗiɗaɓo oo, 7002, mbayliima gila e otooji ɓooyɗi hakkundeeji e ɓeydugol kaɓirɗe diwooje kese.

## Sosde
DeHa (M1c) SaHa (T) DeHa (M2c)

7001 (8509) 7101 (8950) 7201 (8609)

7002 (8709) 7102 (8926) 7202 (8809)

Otooji DeHa 7000 e 7200 ɗii, heen gooto fof ina waɗi pantogaraam gooto mo lozenge.

## Tuugnorgal
Coto Coto Train

Lonngere Coto Coto ko lonngere turism e nder diiwaan Fukuoka to Kyushu, to fuɗnaange Japon.

Sarwiis oo fuɗɗii ko e hitaande 2019. Ko sosiyetee Heisei Chikuhō dognata oto oo. Ko Eiji Mitooka feewni nde, nde tuugii ko e miijo « fooftere, ñaamde welnde, e wellitaare ». Lonngere ndee ko boɗeere jalboore to yaasi e nder mum ko leɗɗe kuutortooɗe Ōkawa "kumiko" (lattice) leɗɗe e ceŋorɗe gilaasi. Nyaamdu ina huutoree e geɗe tawaaɗe nokku oo. Sarwiis oo ina leeltina ngam yiylaade, ina waɗi 48 jooɗorde.

Lonngere ndee rewi ko e nokku gonnooɗo nokku ɗo kuuraa woni ɗoo, hono Chikuhō (jooni ko e nder Iizuka, diiwaan Kaho).Innde "Coto Coto" ndee ina nanndi e noddaango lonngere ndee. Sarwiis oo ina waɗi ñaamdu Farayse ndu Takeshi Fukuyama, cukko hooreejo leydi Fukuoka, feewnata. Ko woni e nder appetizers ummorii ko e gure jeenay, gure, e gurel gonngel e laawol ngol oto oo huutortoo.

Laabi Ita (伊田線, oraas) e Laabi Tagawa (田川線, bulo) ɗi oto Coto Coto huutortoo

Sarwiis oo ina rewi e Nogata – Tagawaita – Nogata (kañum ne) – Yukuhashi, ina huutoroo laana Ita (伊田線) e laana Tagawa (田川線). Ko waktuuji 3 e hojomaaji 20 fof.

## Tuugnorgal. .
Syrup of Maidenhair

**Sirop ɓuuɓɗo**, walla **Kapilaar**, ko njaram. Ko siro peewnaaɗo e leɗɗe adiantum (fern maidenhair) [fuɗɗoode bayyinaango e hoore mum?]. Kosam ɗam ina ɓuuɓnee e suukara walla e njuumri, ina jillondira e ndiyam, ko ɓuri heewde ko ndiyam walla kosam, hade mum yarde.

## '''Kuutorɗe'''
To leydi Portigaal, njaram ina wiyee Capilè ina waɗi sirop ƴiye debbo e ɓuuɓri limoŋ ɓuuɓndi e ndiyam ngulɗam. Ko ɓuri heewde e mbaydiiji jamaanu ina kuutoroo ndiyam puɗi oraas, ndiyam e suukara.

E teeminannde 17ɓiire Bavaria, ɗum ɓeydaama e njaram ngulɗam waɗeteeɗam e egguuji, e kosam, e teewu. E nder Orop e teeminannde 18ɓiire, ɗum huutortenoo ko e njaramji ɓuuɓɗi ɗi yimɓe fof njiɗi.

Ko huunde e nder njaram jillondirɗam e nder teeminannde 19ɓiire, ina wiyee Gin Punch.

## '''Ƴeew kadi'''

* List of syrups

## '''Tuugnorgal'''
Green envelope

**Enveloppe vert** (Malay: **sampul hijau** walla **sampul duit raya**) ko mbaydi lislaam e aada enveloppe boɗeejo Siin. E nder fedde nde, e nder fedde nde, juulɓe e nder leydi Malesi, Brunei, Singapuur, e Indoneesi ina ndokka kaalis e nder enveloppeeji ɓaleeji feewde e hoɓɓe yiylotooɓe galleeji mum en. Kolor oo suɓaama ngam jokkondirde e aljanna lislaam. Miijo rokkude enveloppeeji ɓaleeji tuugii ko e miijo lislaam zakat, ɗo juulɗo kala ina foti rokkude ko famɗi fof 2,5% e ngalu mum en e jom doole en. Kono, Malays jooni ina rokka ɗeen enveloppeeji daneeji e nder Eid, wonaa tan e hoɓɓe waasɓe, kono kadi e nokkuuji hakkundeeji e toowɗi. Keewgol kaalis fawii ko e no host waawirta rokkude hoɓɓe mum en.

## Ƴeew kadi
Eidi (doowa)

Enveloppe boɗeejo

## Tuugnorgal
Hankyu 5000 series

**Sereeji Hankyu** 5000 (阪急電鉄5000系, Hankyū dentetsu 5000-kei) ko sifaa laana njoorndi kuutorteeɗo e kuuraa (EMU) kuutorteeɗo to Japon, ko kañum woni laana njoorndi keeriiɗo Hankyu Railway gila 1967. Ko ɓuri heewde e mum ko Lizuma. Ko adii ɗuum, nde gollortenoo ko e laana mawka Kobe.

## Tariya
Sereeji 5000 ɗii naati ko e hitaande 1967 ngam golloraade no feewi e laawol laana njoorndi Sanyo rewrude e laawol laana njoorndi Kobe Rapid kesol ngol udditaa Tozai Line Sets ko Naniwa Koki feewni ɗum, caggal ɗuum wonti Alna Koki.

Lonngere waylitaama gila e otooji 8 haa e otooji 6 haa hitaande 2020.

## Formaasiyoŋaaji
Seteeji ɗii mbaɗata ko nii :

Oto limngal 1 2 3 4 5 6

## Toɗɗagol M'c M T M' M Tc
Limngal 5000 5500 5550 5520 5500 5050

## Tuugnorgal  .
Ena Railway

**Laawol njamndi Ena** (江名鉄道, Ena Tetsudō) ko laawol ladde e nder diiwaan Fukushima, Japon, ngol udditaa ñalnde 30 marse 1968. ngol yahrata ko hakkunde Onahama-Sakaechō e Ena to Iwaki, to Fukushima. Laawol laana njoorndi ngol ko laawol laana njoorndi Onahama Rinkō.

## Limtol
Woɗɗude : 4,9 km / 3,0 mi.

Njaajeendi: 1 067 mm (3 ft 6 in)

Laylaytol ɗiɗmol: Alaa

## Elektrik: Alaa

## Tariya

## 17 abriil 1916 : Tram Iwaki Kaigan (Iwaki Kaigan Kidō) udditaa hakkunde Onahama e Ena.

## 9 desaambar 1936 : Liggey oo udditaa.

## 12 lewru Yarkomaa 1953 : Laabi ɗii udditaa hakkunde Sakaechō e Ena. (Onahama - Sakaechō udditaama e laawol laana njoorndi Onahama Rinkō)

## Suwee 1965 : Liggey oo bonnii e

## henndu.15 feebariyee 1966 : Golle ɗee njoofi.

## 30 marse 1968 : Liggey oo udditaa.

#### Stations

## Sakaecho (栄町)

## Suisankōkam (水産高校前)

## Nagasaki (永崎)

## Mōjimae

## Ena (江名)

## Ƴeew kadi

## Doggol laabi njamndi e nder leydi Japon

## Tuugnorgal
Enoshima (train)

**Enoshima**  ko oto "Romancecar" mo laawol laana njoorndi Odakyu huutortoo hakkunde gartirgol Shinjuku e gartirgol Katase-Enoshima.

## Lawol
Gartirgal Shinjuku - Gaaraas Shin-Yurigaoka - Gaaraas Sagami-Ōno - Gaaraas Yamato - Gaaraas Fujisawa - Gaaraas Katase-Enoshima

## Ko jolni
Odakyu 30000 series EXE

Rolling stock kuutorteeɗo e yontaaji ɓennuɗi

## Odakyu 3000 ko SE
Odakyu 3100 series NSE
Odakyu 10000 serie HiSE

Odakyu 7000 seri LSE

## Tuugnorgal   . Enoshima was also used as the sailing venue for the [[2020 Summer Olympics]].

* Luminous Way - A set of three illuminated escalators which take visitors from the base of the Enoshima Shrine to the Samuel Cocking Garden, bypassing a series of long and steep stairways. Fees required.
Hareca

**Hareca** (ハレカ, Hareka) ko kaɓirgal tikket karte smart card rechargeable ngam yah-ngartaa jamaanu to Okayama, Japon, ngal Okayama Tramway Electric (Okaden), Ryōbi Bus, e Shimotsui Dentetsu (Shimoden) ngaddi, gila 1 oktoobar 2006 kartal ngam Okayama, wuro naange. Hono no Suica mo JR East walla ICOCA mo JR West nii, kaayitaaji ɗii kuutortoo ko karallaagal RFID ngal sosiyatee Sony ganndiraaɗo FeliCa feewni.

Haa e lewru oktoobar 2006, kaayitaaji ɗii ina kuutoree e denndaangal laabi tramway ɗi tramway kuuraa Okayama huutortoo, kam e 55 laabi otooji ɗi gollotooɓe tato Okayama, Kurashiki, e Tamano mbaɗata. E nder ndunngu 2007, kaayitaaji ɗii maa kuutore e denndaangal laabi otooji ɗi gollotooɓe ɓee kuutortoo. Ina woodi kadi peeje ngam naatnude kaayitaaji ɗii e gollotooɓe otooji goɗɗi to Okayama.

E oon sahaa gooto Hareca naati, gollotooɓe tato ɓee kadi naati PiTaPa, firti ko kaayitaaji ɗiɗaɓi ɗii kadi ina kuutoree e ɗeen diidi. Kono Hareca waawaa huutoreede e nokku jaɓoowo PiTaPa, sibu gadanol ngol ina jogii gollal mum keeringal, ko wayi no sarwiis premium (discounts). No PiTaPa e ICOCA njogiiri sarwisaaji denndaaɗi nii, ICOCA ina huutoree kadi e nokku jaɓoowo Hareca. Kono, gila e lewru desaambar 2006, ICOCA waawaa rewde e nokku hee.

## Nokkuuji kaayitaaji

## Kaartal ɓuuɓngal

## Kaarɗo binnditagol
Kaartal sukaaɓe

## Kaayitaaji ciftorgol

## Jokkondire yaajɗe