open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Fatima Mernessi

**Fatema Mernisi** (aarabeere : فاطمة مرنيسي , e ɗemngal romaan : Fāṭima Marnīsī ; 27 suwee 1940 – 30 noowammbar 2015) ko binndoowo Maruknaajo, ganndo ko faati e renndo, ko o ganndo ko faati e rewɓe.

## Nguurndam
Fatema Mernissi jibinaa ko ñalnde 27 suwee 1940 to Fes, to leydi Maruk. O mawni ko e nder galle neene makko alɗuɗo, wondude e banndiraaɓe rewɓe e gollooɓe.[1] O heɓi jaŋde makko leslesre ko e duɗal ngal dillere ngenndiyankoore sosi, o heɓi jaŋde makko hakkundeere e nder duɗal sukaaɓe rewɓe tan, ngal protektorat Farayse rokkata kaalis.[2] E hitaande 1957, o janngi ganndal politik to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Sorbonne to Pari, caggal ɗuum to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Brandeis to Amerik, ɗo o heɓi doktoraa makko e hitaande 1974.[3]

O arti e golle to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Mohammed V to Rabat, o janngini to Faculté des Lettres hakkunde 1974 e 1981 e fannuuji ko wayi no laabi, sosiyoloji ɓesngu e sosiyoloji hakkille. Yanti heen, ko o ganndo wiɗto to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde wiɗtooji ganndal to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ngal.[4]

Deftere Mernissi nde Beyond the Veil: Dynamics homme-femme dans la société musulmane winndaa ngam binndanɗe makko PhD, caggal ɗuum o yaltini deftere anndinde doole rewɓe juulɓe e nder jokkondiral e diine lislaam.[5] Mernissi ina anndaa e miijooji mum renndo-politik ngam yeewtidde e ko fayti e jinnaaɓe e jikkuuji, teeŋti noon e Maruk e leyɗeele juulɓe goɗɗe. O yi’etee ko e debbo jom doole, nde tawnoo ko o haaloowo e nder renndo, ganndo, jannginoowo, binndoowo, e ganndo renndo.[6] Mernissi maayi ko Rabat ñalnde 30 noowammbar 2015.[7]

Binndanɗe e batte mum en
Deftere Mernissi adannde, wiyeteende “Beyond the Veil” yalti ko e hitaande 1975.[8] Edition revise yalti to Angalteer e hitaande 1985 e to Amerik e hitaande 1987. Beyond the Veil wontii deftere teskinnde, haa teeŋti noon e fannuuji anthropologie e sociologie, ko fayti e rewɓe e nder winndere aarabeeɓe, nokkuuji Mediteraane walla renndooji juulɓe e nder kuuɓal.
Tahera outbidding

**Wolfhart Heinriks
Tahera Qutbuddin** (jibinaa ko e hitaande 1964, to Mumbai) ko jannginoowo Arab to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Oxford, to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Oxford. Ko o Fellow Guggenheim (2020) e keɓɗo njeenaari deftere Sheek Zayed e hitaande 2021, o ɓuri anndeede ko e golle makko e haaldude e ɗemngal Arab e kuutoragol Arab e nder leydi Indiya, haa teeŋti noon e aadaaji Dawoodi Bohra.

Ngendam
Tahera Qutbuddin jibinaa ko Mumbai e hitaande 1964 e nder galle Dawudi Bohra. Siyena Mohammed Burhanuddin, gardiiɗo renndo Bohra, ko banndiiko. O naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Villa Theresa e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Sophia ngam rewɓe, ɗo o timmini jaŋde makko hakkundeere e hitaande 1984.[1][2]

Qutbuddiin janngi ɗemngal aarabeeɓe to baaba mum Khuzaima Qutbuddin.[1] O heɓi dipolomaaji makko (1988) e dipolomaaji makko (1990) to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ain Shams, to Kayhayɗi, caggal ɗuum o heɓi dipolomaaji makko (1994) e dipolomaaji doktoraa to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Harvard (1999), ɗo Wolfhart Heinrichs woni jaagorgal makko.[3][3] 4]
Alhaji Sir Muhammadu Sanusi I KBE CM

**Alhaji Sir Muhammadu Sanusi I KBE CMG** (noddaangoN) wonnoo ko Gomnaajo leydi Naajeeriya (1957) e Amir Kano gila 1954 haa 1963. Ko kanko woni ɓiy Amir Abdullaahi Bayero.  Ko o Emir doole jogiiɗo doole mawɗe e nder koloñaal Fuɗnaange Naajeeriya.  O yuɓɓini juulde durbar mawnde ngam *Elizabeth* II nde o yilli Kano e hitaande 1956. Hare laamu hakkunde makko e ɓiy-yumma makko woɗɗuɗo biyeteeɗo Sir Ahmadu Bello Sardauna mo Sokoto e tuumeede bonanndeeji kaalis addani mo woppude laamu e hitaande 1956  .[1]  Taaniiko, Sanusi Lamido Sanusi, gonnooɗo guwerneer banki mawɗo leydi Naajeeriya laamiima e hitaande 2014 haa 2020, o woppi laamu nguu e hitaande 2020 caggal ɗuum o artiraa e laamu ñalnde 24 lewru nduu hitaande 2024 e juuɗe guwerneer Abbasuf Yu2].  Sanusi jeyaa ko e fedde Tijaaniya mo Ibraahiima Niass wayli.[3]

## Ngendam

## [waylu iwdi]
￼Ahmadu Bello, Ardiiɗo lesdi Naajeeriya wondude emiir Kano Muhammadu Sanusi I, 1960 Oak Ridge

Sanusi jibinaa ko e galle mawɗo Abdullahi Bayero, Emir Kano, e nder banndiraaɓe makko ko Emir garoowo, Ado Bayero.  Ko kanko woni ɓiy ɗiɗaɓo Bayero kono mawniiko maayi ko e cukaagu makko.[4]  O janngi ko to duɗal hakkundeewal Kano.  Ko adii nde o wontata Emir, Sanusi ina joginoo tiitoonde Ciroma Kano [5] e hitaande 1947, o wonti tergal suudu sarɗiiji diiwaan oo.  Sanusi ina jokkondiri no feewi e Ibraahiima Niass e suufiyanke Tijani, ko juuti, o yahdi e Niass e hijjoore to Makka, caggal mum o wonii Kaliifa toɗɗaaɗo e nder njuɓɓudi tijaniyya to leydi Najeriya.[6]  O toɗɗaa kadi jaagorgal tawa alaa *portfolio* e hitaande 1958 e bannge
Muhammadu Sanusi II, CON

**Muhammadu Sanusi II, CON** (Ajami: محمد السنوسي, Muhammadu Sanusi na biyu (HeɗtoR); jibinaa ko ñalnde 31 lewru juko hitaande 1961),[1] anndiraaɗo tiitoonde diine Khalifa Sanusi II (Ajami: خليkhalitu (Ajami: خليkhalitu)  ) e nder njuɓɓudi suufiyaŋkooɓe Tijanniyah to leydi Najeriya e amir (Sarki) mo wuro-dowla ɓooyɗo Kano.[2]  O jeyaa ko e laamu Dabo, o woni taaniiko Muhammadu Sanusi I. O lomtii mawniiko Ado Bayero e jappeere laamu ñalnde 8 lewru juko hitaande 2014, o heɓi innde laamu Muhammadu Sanusi II.  O waɗi ko ɓuri heewde e laamu makko ko e wallitde moƴƴitingol pinal e nder Fuɗnaange leydi Najeriya.[3]  E hitaande 2020, guwerneer Abdullahi Umar Ganduje woppi mo, lomtii mo ko ɓiɗɗo mawniiko biyeteeɗo Aminu Ado Bayero.[4]  Ñalnde 23 lewru bowte hitaande 2024, guwerneer Abba Kabir Yuusuf artiri mo e laamu.[5][6]

Sanusi ko neɗɗo mawɗo e nder aadaaji e diine e nder Afrik hirnaange.  Ko o Khalifa mo fedde Suufiyankoore Tijaniyyah leydi Naajeeriya e leyɗeele koɗdiiɗe ɗee, ina gasa tawa omo jogii laamu politik-ruuhuyankeewu dow fedde Suufiyankoore ɗiɗmere ɓurnde mawnude, tawi ko ɓuri miliyoŋaaji 50 neɗɗo ina njokki e mum.[7]  O mawni ko e galle laamorɗo mawniiko, nde o woni suka o heɓi jaŋde diine e jaŋde aduna.  Ko adii nde o naatata laamu, Sanusi ko ganndo lislaam, ganndo, faggudu politik, banke.[8]  O laati Gomnaajo Banki lesdi Naajeeriya diga hitaande 2009 haa 2014, o fuddi kuugal bankiiji haa o dartinaama ɓaawo o waɗi tuumeede ko laarani limngal 20 miliyaarji dollars nder ceede laamu.[9][
Family

## Caalaje
[waylu iwdi]

Sanusi jibinaa ko ñalnde 31 lewru juko hitaande 1961 to Kano, e nder galle fulɓe laamɗo, leñol Sullubawa.[12]  O mawni ko e galle mawniiko biyeteeɗo Ado Bayero, laamɗo ko ina ɓura duuɓi capanɗe joyi.  Baaba makko, Aminu Sanusi, ko laamɗo e dipolomaat, gonnooɗo ammbasadeer to Belsik, Siin e Kanadaa, caggal ɗuum wonnoo binndoowo duumiɗo to ministeer geɗe caggal leydi.  Ko kanko kadi woni Chiroma Kano e ɓiy Muhammadu Sanusi I, kanko wonnoo Emiir Fulɓe 11ɓo Kano gila 1953 haa 1963, nde o woppi laamu ko ɓiɗɗo mawniiko biyeteeɗo Sir Ahmadu Bello.[13]
Education

## Jaangirde
[waylu iwdi]

Sanusi heɓi jaŋde diine gila e galle mum, ɗo o janngi Qur'aana,hadiis e aadaaji Muhammadu.  Ndeen o janngii duɗal leslesal St. Annes, duɗal katolik en to Kaduna, hade makko yahde to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde *King’s College, to Lagos* tuggi 1973 haa 1977.[14]  O heɓi dipolomaaji makko e faggudu to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ahmadu Bello e hitaande 1981. Caggal nde o heɓi bak makko, o waɗi hitaande e nder duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde sukaaɓe rewɓe to Yola.  Ndeen o artii to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ɗo o heɓi dipolom makko to bannge faggudu e hitaande 1983, o janngini to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde duuɓi ɗiɗi.[15]

Sanusi caggal mum ummiima Khartoum ɗo o janngi jaŋde lislaam to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde hakkunde leyɗeele Afrik.  O wonti ganndo Arab kadi o janngi Qur’aana, sariya (fiqh) e filosof (falsafa), e ko nanndi heen, o janngi golle miijooji mawɗi hirnaange e laamuuji lislaam kadi o humpitii kadi madhhaabuuji sunnit en nay ɗi Hanafi, Maliki  , Shafi’i e Hanbali.[16
Banking

## Bankeeji
[waylu iwdi]

E hitaande 1985, Sanusi fuɗɗii golle mum banke nde o gollinaa e *Icon* *Limited* (banke Barings e *Morgan* *Guaranty* *Trust*) [17] – ko o banke njulaagu hade makko wontude hooreejo sarwisaaji kaalis e gardiiɗo biro to Kano.  O yalti banke e hitaande 1991, nde o yahi Sudaan, ngam janngude ɗemngal aarabeeɓe e lislaam to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde hakkunde leyɗeele Afrik to Khartoum.[18]  E hitaande 1997, o arti to leydi Naajeeriya, o naati e Banke Dental Afrik golloowo e nder diɗɗal njuɓɓudi ñamaale e riisk – o ummii e darnde haa o woni gardiiɗo mawɗo.[19]  E hitaande 2005, Sanusi wonti tergal yiilirde e gardo kuuɓtodinɗo toppitiiɗo njuɓɓudi riis to Banke gadano Naajeeriya – banke ɓurɗo ɓooyde e nder leydi Naajeeriya, kadi gooto e juɓɓule kaalis ɓurɗe mawnude e nder Afrik.  E lewru Yarkomaa 2009, Sanusi laati hooreejo hukuumaaji pamari, o laati ardiiɗo banki man haa woylaare lesdi Naajeeriya.[20]

Ñalnde 1 lewru juko hitaande 2009, Sanusi suɓaama ngam wonde guwerneer Banke mawɗo leydi Naajeeriya e juuɗe hooreejo leydi ndii, hono Umaru Musa Yar'Adua;[21] toɗɗagol makko ngol ko Senaa Naajeeriya tabitini ɗum ñalnde 3 lewru juko hitaande 2009, e nder caɗeele kaalis winndere ndee.[22]  To leydi Najeriya, batte kiris oo ƴettii batte to bannge faggudu e bankeeji, tawi ko luumo bursiiji ɗii njippii fotde 70%.[23]  Ko e nder ndee ɗoo kiris Sanusi ardii banke mawɗo oo e hisnude bankeeji toowɗi ɗi ko ina tolnoo e ₦600 miliyaar kaalis laamu, e riiwtude e kasoo mawɓe gollordu nduu, ɓe njuɓɓini ko boni e depasuuji soodooɓe – e jokkondirde e bankeeji tawaaɗi ina mbaɗa bonanndeeji kaalis.[24]  Sanusi hollitii wonde ŋakkeende kaalis e nder luumooji mawɗi ɗii ko "waasde janngude kaalis" to bannge Naajeeriya
Banking Sanusi II

O nastini kadi kuugal cemmbiɗinki limngal bankeeji Naajeeriya rewrude e hawtuki e soodugo, ngam waɗugo ɗi semmbiɗinki e ɓesdugo jaalorgal dow depasooɓe.  O ardii kadi golle ngam ɓeydude tolno njulaagu e nder njuɓɓudi e ballal gollorɗe tokoose e hakkundeeje.[26]

Laamu Sanusi fuɗɗii ko waylude bankeeji keewɗi, ina wiyee "Tsunami Sanusi".[27]  Reformeeji zi mahiraa ko e dow kuule nayi : vamtaade njuvvudi bankeeji, tabitinde darnde kaalis, wallitde vursugol sekteer kaalis celluzo e tabitinde sekteer kaalis ina wallita e faggudu goonga.[28]  Sanusi ƴetti politik mo alaa kaalis – ɗo njulaagu kaalis waɗataa e kaalis e mbaadi kaalis walla kaalis, kono ko e jokkondire kabaruuji dijital (ko heewi ko jokkondire kaalis elektoronik) hakkunde njulaagu nguu;[29] o naatini kadi  e wallude sosde bankeeji lislaam e nder leydi Najeriya, ko ɗum huunde nde fedde Kerecee’en leydi Naajeeriya ñiŋi.[30]  O luurdi kadi e Asaambele ngenndi, sabu bidsee mum 25% e ngalu laamu nguu fof;[31][32] o salii kadi ɗaɓɓaande *Fonds* Monétaire *International* ngam ustude njoɓdi kaalis.[33]  O wasiyii kadi laamu nguu e ittugol ballal petrol, ngal o wiyi ina addana en pinal toowngal e ŋakkeende faggudu[34] – ittugol ballal ngal ina yiɗaa, ɗum addani mo dillere *Occupy Nigeria*, nde noddi mo yo o woppu laamu  .[35]

Reformeeji makko keɓii ñiŋooje e teskuyaaji e nder gollordu nduu.  Jaaynde Banker anndini mo wonde ko o Banke mawɗo 2010
Olagbegi Atanneye I

**Olagbegi Atanneye I** wonnoo ko laamɗo mawɗo e nder laamu Owo, e nder diiwaan Ondo, to fuɗnaange-rewo leydi Najeriya laaminooɗo hakkunde hitaande 1913 e hitaande 1938.
Interegnum

## Hakkunde
[waylu iwdi]

Ñalnde 6 lewru juko hitaande 2014, Emir Ado Bayero laaminooɗo Emir Kano ko ina ɓura duuɓi capanɗe joyi maayi, caɗeele lomtinande ina njokki e nder galle laamorɗo.  Ñalnde 8 lewru juko hitaande 2014, Sanusi taaniiko gonnooɗo Emir Muhammadu Sanusi I;  e jogiiɗo tiitoonde aada Dan Majen Kano (Ɓiɗɗo Emir-Maje) [45] yalti ko e Emir Kano keso.  Naatgol makko addani seppooji mawɗi ummoraade e wallitooɓe Sanusi Ado Bayero Chiroman Kano (Laamɗo) e ɓiy maayɗo Emir Ado Bayero,[47] e tuume wonde guwerneer Rabiu Kwankwaso ina naatnaa e golle laamɗo.[48]
Muhammad Dan Yakubu

**Muhammad dan Yakubu**, limngalB anndiraangal Muhammad RumfalimngalL ko Sultan Kano gila 1463 haa 1499. Laamu makko ina maantiniri jawdi e njulaagu e hollirde ƴellitaare njiimaandi njulaagu e nder diiwaan Sultanaat.  E wiyde deftere Kano, ganndo gooto biyeteeɗo Abdu Rahaman (e nder binndanɗe goɗɗe, Abdul Karimi) Muhammadu al-Maghili arii e wuro Kano e laamu Rumfa ngam sarde lislaam.  O ardi e makko defte keewɗe.  O yamiri Rumfa yo mahi jumaa ngam juulde Juma, o taƴa lekki ceniiki ki, o mahi minaret e nokku hee.  Nde o tabitini diina lislaam, jannguɓe mawni e nder Kano, Abdul Karimi arti Massar (Ejipt), o acci Sidi Fari ko cukko makko ngam jokkude golle makko [1].

Taariindi Kano ina siftina peeje Rumfa ko wayi no yaajtinde mahe wuro ngoo, mahde galle laamorɗo mawɗo, Gidan Rumfa, ƴellitde jiyaaɓe e jappeere laamu[1] e sosde Luumo Kurmi.Ko kanko woni Sarki gadano huutortooɗo "Dawakin Zaggina".  .  Ko kanko woni Sarki gadano golloowo "Kame".  O toɗɗii Durman ngam yahde taaroyde hoɗorde Indabawa en, ƴetta kala ɓiɗɗo debbo gadano ngam makko.  Ko kaŋko woni sarki gadano dañde ujunere debbo.

Reformeeji Rumfa kadi kollitii wonde ko kañum woni sabaabu baawɗo nawde Kano to bannge politik, ɗum addani Laamu Kanoan gadano e gardagol taaniiko Muhammadu Kisoki.[2]

Jamanuuji makko oligarkiiji ngari anndireede e innde "Rumfawa", kadi maa ɗum duumo haa lomto maɓɓe e "Kutumbawa" e hitaande 1623. Muhammadu Rumfa ina jogori wonde laamɗo Kano ɓurɗo mawnude e jamaanu ko adii jihaadi sabu peeje baɗaaɗe  e nder laamu makko.
Lineage and Accession

## Leñol e Naatgol
[waylu iwdi]

Leñol Muhammadu Rumfa e ardiiɓe mum ɗiɗo ko huunde nde heewɓe njeewtata.  Taariindi Kano limtii Rumfa ko ɓiy Yakubu, laamɗo Kano sappo e jeenay e Fasima Berana (innde Kanuri).  Kono won e lowre ina limta Rumfa, Yakubu, e Abdullahi Burja ko miñiraaɓe baaba, won heen ina limta Yakubu ko adii Rumfawa.  Ɗeeɗoo lowre ina kollita wonde yumma Rumfa ko Faatima, debbo jeyaaɗo to Rano.

Yanti heen, won daartiyankooɓe ina cikka wonde o ummorii ko Daura e laawol Gaya walla Kula to Fuɗnaange Gaya.  Ina sikkaa wonde, so tawii Rumfawa en ina gasa tawa ko iwdi Bagauda, ​​fedde maɓɓe ɓuri tuugnaade ko e walla woppi laamu e ballal Gaya e ina gasa tawa ko e ballal Bornu.  Kewuuji baɗnooɗi e laamu ardiiɗo makko ina kollita timmugol Gaya e nder Kano, ina njiyloo worɓe Gaya ina ngarta e nder diiwaan hee.  Taariindi Kano hollitii wonde caggal nde Yakubu heɓi laamu, laamɗo Gaya, Agalfati, mo woni kadi ɓiy laamɗo Machina, ari Kano e banndiraaɓe mum ƴetti laamu gure teeŋtuɗe ceertuɗe e nder Kano, ko ɓuri heewde, Hadejia, Gayam, taariindi.  e Dal.  Laamɗo keso Hadejia oo kadi rokkaama gardagol Garin Gabas.  Dal woni ko e nokku peeñɗo hakkunde Burum Burum e Rano e heeferɓe Kano Fuɗnaange.  Ɗum ina waawi yiyeede ko njoɓdi darnde Gaya e nder naatgol Rumfawa walla feccere e sarɗiiji ngam ɗooftaade Kano.  Gaya ina jeyaa e diiwanuuji mawɗi cakkitiiɗi naatde e Kano haa timmi.
Abiola Akiyode-Afolabi

**Abiola Akiyode-Afolabi** ko laamɗo lesdi Naajeeriya e mo gollaaki hakkeeji yimɓe.   O woni darinoowo darnde Women Advocates Research and Documentation Center (WARDC), wonde goomu jaɓugo hakkillo e hakkillo ha nder hakkillo mum e hakkillude ɓamtaare, ngam ngam ɓeydaade hakkillaaji rewɓe, hakkillooji yimɓe, laamu e laamu laamu.

Abiola Akiyode-Afolabi woni darnde ardiiɗo nder ardiiɗo ardiiɗo to Afrik hirnaange ngam jam e jaaynde debbo Nigeria.  O jannginooji dooka caahuuji yimɓe e nder Jaŋde Lagos. E hitaande 2016, o suɓii hooreejo The Monitoring Group (TMG), ko fedde darnde 400 ummatoore ummatoore fulɓe.

## Luego e jaŋde
Akiyode-Afolabi jibinaa e nder leydi Kwara kono o mawnini e Osogbo, nder leydi Osun, Nigeria.

O janngini Law diga jaŋde Obafemi Awolowo, Ile Ife, to o fuɗɗi Lawol maako nder hakkiilo yimɓe bana ardiiɗo haɓɓooɓe ummaatoore debbo aranndeere.  O heɓii jaangirde maako nder Notre Dame Law School, Indiana, USA e jaangirde makko nder SOAS University of London e jaangorde nder jam e jam e jam ha nder rewɓe.

## Kuugal
Nde o wurtini lesdi Nigeria caggal janngude maako nder University of Notre Dame Law School, o waɗi nyiɓre Women Advocates Research and Documentation Center (WARDC) nder hitaande 2002, jaayɗe ɗe ɗon haɓɓii ngam hawtaade e hawtaade dow ka'e dow kuuɗe ɓaawoji e dow kuuɗe politik.

Nder August 2016, o laɓɓinaama hooreejo Kawtal Kawtal Kawgel Kawtal (TMG), ko hawti e 400 kawtal ummatoore ummatoore. O debbo ɗiɗaɓo arda TMG, caggal Ayo Obe daga CLO nder '90s. O wondi goomu nder weltaare Bring Back Our Girls (BBOG) e o ardii haɓɓugo jaŋde ngam jaŋde e jaŋde nder lesdi Naajeeriya. O ardii kadi Gender and Constitution Reform Network (GECORN) ngal wonnoo e hitaande 2003.

Nder hitaande 2018, Abiola je ɗon huuwdi bana darnde mawɗo Fedde Fedde Fanditaaku e Fanditaaki (WARDC), heɓii kiita goɗɗum dow lesdi Naajeeriya nder kiita dow kuuɗe ɓaawo nder saare Mary Sunday v. Nigeria, je ɗon yeeso suudu kiita nder lesdi Afrik hirnaange (Court of Justice of the Economic Community of West African State (ECOWAS Court).

O wakkilani Monica Osagie, jannginoowo dow Obafemi Awolowo University mo Prof. Richard Iyiola Akindele, mo jannginooɗo dow jaango dow jaangoowo nder hitaande 2018. Abiola    Abiola ɗon ekkitina dooka yimɓe duniyaaru nder Jaŋde Lagos. 

## Jaɓɓorgo Kewuuji
International League for Human Rights, USA noddi Akiyode-Afolabi mo jaɓɓiɗo "Defenders" Day Awards 1999.

## Firooji
Hidayet sefkatli

Hidayet Şefkatli tuksal
Hidayet Şefkatli Tuksal (jibinaa ko e hitaande 1963) ko daraniiɗo jojjanɗe aadee Turki, debbo lislaam, winndiyanke. O jannginta ko faati e diine to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Mardin Artuklu.

Nguurndam
Hidayet Şefkatli Tuksal jibinaa ko e hitaande 1963 to Ankara, leydi Turki, e nder galle juulɓe ummoriiɓe leyɗe Balkan en.[1] E hitaande 1980 o winnditii to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ankara to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde diine. O naati e fedde diine e sahaa nde o woni toon ndee, o fuɗɗii ɓuuɓnude. O heɓi PhD e diineeji lislaam toon.[2]

E hitaande 1994, Tuksal jeyaa ko e sosde Fedde Rewɓe Laamorde (Njulaagu Baskent Kadin). Platform oo luulndiima tuugnorgal diine ngal ko fayti e njiyaagu, o addi hakkillaaji e njiyaagu e tooñanngeeji ɗi rewɓe diineeji njiylotoo e nder nokkuuji diineeji.[2]

Tuksal waɗii jaŋde leslesre e filosofi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde karallaagal Fuɗnaange hakkundeejo. Caggal nde o heɓi caɗeele e njanguuji sabu ɓuuɓri makko, o dogi o woppi duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ngal. O udditi yeeyirdu koltu e miñiraaɓe makko rewɓe e yumma makko caggal nde o dañi golle ɗe o weltotoo. Tuksal jannginii e duɗal İmam Hatip ko juuti hade mum winnditaade e porogaraam doktoraa.[1] Caggal kuudetaa caggal jamaanu 1997 e golle ñalnde 28 feebariyee, ɓoornaade comci koye mum en e nder duɗe jaŋde Turki. Tuksal hollitii ɗum ko haala rewɓe, o siftini wonde rewɓe ɓoorniiɓe wutteeji ko ɓuri heewde e golle ɗee. O teskiima wonde hay won e worɓe juulɓe e lislaamiyankooɓe cemmbinɓe, njiyataa rewɓe ɓoorniiɓe wutteeji e nder juɓɓule lislaam ina mbaawi hollirde sabu haala kemalist en ɓurka heewde.[3]

Tuksal ina anndi ko debbo diine. O janngii binndanɗe diine, o luulndii miijooji lislaam ɗi addanta rewɓe ƴattaade.[1] O winndi jannde janngirde ko faati e mbaydiiji rewɓe e nder hadiis e hitaande 2001. O noddii ngam ƴellitde haalaaji luurondirɗi e hakkeeji rewɓe e nder hadiis.[2]
War with Katsina

## Hare E Katsina
[waylu iwdi]

Hare Rumfa e Katsina woni ko adii nde hare waɗata hakkunde dowlaaji ɗiɗi ɗii.  Nde duumii ko duuɓi sappo e go’o tawi alaa ko heɓi ɗum.  E nder ndee wolde, ina wiyee ko Sultan woni laamɗo gadano huutoraade "Dawakan Zagi", woni sifaa hare hakkille.

## Ko wiyetee ko njiimaandi laamu Songhai
[waylu iwdi]

Konu Askiya mawɗo, e kawtal mum e Aide de *camp* mum hausaaji Muhammadu Kanta Kotal mo Kebbi, ina wiyee ko kañum jibini ko ɓuri heewde e Dowlaaji Hausaaji.  Songhai en njahi nder Kano dow noddaango lesɗe deerɗiraawo Kano Zazzau e Katsina ɓe ɗaɓɓi nastugo Askiya ngam haɓugo bee Kano amma ɓe timmini bee maɓɓe ɓiɓɓe lesdi ndi'i.[5]  Caggal nde njiimaandi juuti, Kano yani e juuɗe konu Songhai.  Askiya waɗi yoga e worɓe mum, hoɗɓe e kano ngam mooftude njoɓdi ndi ɓe ndokkata ndi, o wasiyii Rumfa yo res ɓiyiiko debbo mo o sikkata ko Madaki Auwa ngam tiiɗtinde darnde makko.
Usmaan I Maje Ringdim Dan Dabo

**Usmaan I Maje Ringim dan Dabo)**prononciationB ko Emiir Kano laaminooɗo gila 1846 haa 1855.[1][2]

## Nguurndam e nder deftere Kano
[waylu iwdi]

Les ɗo, taariiha Osumanu diga firo Palmer nder hitaande 1908 nder deftere Kano.[2]

Sarki 46 oo ko Osumanu, ɓii Dabo.  Yumma makko ko Shekara.  Golle makko gadane e laamu makko ko mahde galle Shekara to Tafassa e suudu mawndu ndu meeɗaa yiyeede.  Shekara ina wiyee "jom suudu mawndu."

Osumanu ko neɗɗo jannguɗo, moƴƴo, jom jawdi.  O wiyetee ko "Laral ndiyam ngulɗam".

Galadima Abdulahi heɓi e jamaanu mum ko ina wona doole no Sarki nii, tawi Osuman ina nanndi e Waziri mum.  Hare alaa e jamaanu makko so wonaa e Hadeijia.  O mahi to Gogel galle, o jogii toon ngesa.  E jamaanu makko mallam en keɓii teddungal mawngal—ina heen Mallam Ba-Abseni, e woɗɓe.  E jamaanu Osumanu Sarkin Dussi Bello ummiima, kono Sarki en ndartini mo haa Kano, ndartini mo.  Wuyɓe laabi mawɗi ina keewi no feewi sabu Osuman ina moƴƴi e yurmeende.  O waawaano addude hoore makko ngam taƴde junngo neɗɗo, kadi sabu ko o yurmeende, o waawaa taƴde wuttulo wuyɓe.  O wiyetee ko "Jatau rabba kaya."

Alaa Sarki hono makko ngam yaakaare.

O laami Kano duuɓi 9 e lebbi 10.

— Taariindi Kano

Tuugnorgal

[waylu iwdi]

^ Caggal ɗuum, Murray (1980).  "Metafooruuji taariindi nder deftere Kano".  Daartol e nder Afrik.  7: 161-178.  Doi:10.2307/3171660.

^ Juppude haa:a b Palmer, Herbert Richmond, ed.  (1908), "Kano."
Muhammad Inuwa MBE

**Muhammadu InuwawonndeN MBE,** wonnoo ko Emir Kano, o lomtii Emir Muhammadu Sanusi mo woppi laamu e hitaande 1963. Emir Muhammadu Inuwa lomtii ko Emir Ado Bayero ɓiɗɗo mawniiko e jom suudu makko.[1]

## Ngendam
[waylu iwdi]

Inuwa jibinaa ko e hitaande c.  1904 to galle Muhammadu Abbaas, mo wonnoo e oon sahaa Emiir Kano.  Baaba makko maayi nde o yahrata e duuɓi sappo e joyi, caggal ɗuum o waɗtaa e juuɗe miñiiko biyeteeɗo Abdullahi Bayero.  Nde Bayero heɓi jappeere Emiir e hitaande 1926, o toɗɗii Inuwa Turakin Kano, o waɗti ɗum Gardiiɗo Diiwaan Ungogo.  O woni hooreejo diiwaan Minjibir e hitaande 1932. E hitaande 1939, o lomtii miñiiko Abdulkaadir dan Abbas e Galadima Kano, o toɗɗaa gardiiɗo diiwaan Dawakin Kudu.  Inuwa ina wondi e diine Tijaniyya biyeteeɗo Sheek Yahya b.  Muhamad Naffakh e o hiisetee ko dewondirɗo e nder sehilaaɓe makko e muñɗo.[2]  E hitaande 1944, o woniino diisneteeɗo e nder laamu leydi Kano, tuggi 1952 haa 1963, o woniino tergal Asaambele diiwaan Fuɗnaange.  O woniino e duuɓi makko nde o wonti Emir Kano e hitaande 1963, Muhammadu Inuwa lomtii ɓiyiiko gorko Sanusi e lewru abriil 1963, kamɓe ɗiɗo fof ɓe ngoni ko e haɓaade jappeere emir e hitaande 1953. O laamiima lebbi tati tan hade makko maayde.

## Tuugnorgal
[waylu iwdi]

^ Paden, J. N. (1973).  Diina e pinal politik to Kano.  Berkeley: Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Kaliforni.  p233

^ "Sarkin Kano Muhammadu Inuwa (1963."
Muhammad Bello

**Muhammadu Bello ko** o Emir Kano laaminooɗo gila 1883 haa 1892.[1][2]

## Nguurndam e nder deftere Kano
[waylu iwdi]

Les ɗo, taariiha Muhammadu Bello diga firo Palmer nder hitaande 1908 nder deftere Kano.[2]

Sarki 48 ko Muhammadu Belo, ɓii Ibraahiima Dabo.  Yumma makko ko Shekka.  Ko o Sarki keewɗo yarlitaare.

O wiyi sehil makko biyeteeɗo Sarkin Fada Dan Gatuma, "Aan woni Waziri Kano; Miɗo jokki e juuɗe maa njuɓɓudi Kano."

Sarkin Fada oo alaa ko nanndi e mum, ko o njuɓɓudi luure.  Belo ina nanndi e Wazir mum, Sarkin Fada ina nanndi e Sarki.  Nde Sarki Fada maayi, Mohammed Belo fooɗi koyɗe mum sabu yi’de jooni ko maa o wonta Sarki e tiiɗnaare.  O riiwi Galaadima Ibraahiima e golle makko, o riiwi ɗum to Funkui to Zaria, ɗoon innde makko, "Galadima na Funkui".

Belo hokki ɓiyiiko Tukr posto Galadima, ɓiyiiko Zakaari waɗtaa San Turaki.  Ɓiɗɗo goɗɗo Abubakar o waɗi Chiroma e nokku Chiroma Muusa.

— Taariindi Kano

Tuugnorgal

[waylu iwdi]

^ Caggal ɗuum, Murray (1980).  "Metafooruuji taariindi nder deftere Kano".  Daartol e nder Afrik.  7: 161-178.  Doi:10.2307/3171660.

^ Juppude haa:a b Palmer, Herbert Richmond, ed.  (1908), "Taariindi Kano", Jaaynde Duɗal Anthropologie Laamɗo leydi Biritaan e Irlande, vol.  38, pp. 58–98 – rewrude e Arsiif Enternet ;  e nder Defte Google
Ibraaahiim Dabo

**Ibraahiima Dabo** (noddaangoN) ko hooreejo Fulani Sullubawa to Kano e sosɗo laamu Dabo mo innde mum nanndi.  Ɓiɓɓe makko ina njokki ko ɓuri teeminanɗe ɗiɗi e laamaade juulɓe e nder wuro-dowla ɓooyɗo Kano.  Laamu nguu wonti ko nanndi e dowla-wuro ɓooyɗo e nder konnguɗi giɗli hono "Kano ta Dabo Cigari".  Ɓe laamiima Emiraaji Kano e dow ndimaagu maɓɓe gila 1819 haa wolde Kano e hitaande 1903 nde batte koloñaal Angalteer wayli wonti Diiso Emiraaji Kano.

Dabo laamii e laamu Emir Kano gila 1819 haa 1846. O fuɗɗii politik ngam renndinde laamu nguu e ɓeydude ngalu.[1]  E laamu makko o woniino e sosde ribaaji keewɗi, ina jeyaa heen Fanisau e Waceni.[2]  *Centralisation* makko yi’i ummital tiitooɗe maccuɓe laamɗo ɓooyɗe ɗe o huutorii ngam semmbinde laamu makko.[1]  Dabo naati e laamu Ningi kono Gwarsum fooli ɗum to Basshe.[3]

Ngam tabitinde laamu mum e jeytaare mum, Dabo artiri laamu e regalia laaɓtuɗo laamu Bagauda caggal nde Emiraat Kano yani e Muhammadu al-Kanemi mo Bornu mo yiɗnoo heɓtude wuro-dowla oo ngam wonde nokku buffer  hakkunde laamu Bornu e kalifaandi Sokoto, konu makko caggal ɗuum halkaa e juuɗe Emir Bauchi caggal nde o waawaano ustude mahe wuro Kano ɓooyngo
Aliyu Ibrahim Gaya

**Aliyu Ibrahim Gaya** woni Amir Gaya hannde, gooto nder Emiraaji kesi nayi ɗi laamu Gomnaajo Ganduje sosi nder hitaande 2019.[1]  O toɗɗaama e laamu diiwaan Kano ñalnde 26 suwee 2021, caggal maayde baaba makko, Alhaji Ibraahiima Abdulkadir, kanko woni Emir Gaya gadano.[2]  Ibraahiima Aliyu ko Chiroman Gaya, jom tiitoonde, hade makko naatde e jappeere laamu.[3]  Kanko woni mawɗo Emiraaji Gaya.  O wonii kadi tergal e Diisnondiral Emiruuji leydi Kano, ngal wasiyaaji Guwerneer oo e geɗe njuɓɓudi aadaaji e kisal.[4][5][6][7]

## Tuugnorgal
^ "*BREAKING*: Ganduje toɗɗiima amiir keso Gaya, hono Aliyu Ibraahiima-Gaya".  Annduɓe.  Ñalnde 26 suwee 2021.

↑ Muntari, Tukur (26-09-2021).  "Aliyu Ibraahiima-Gaya yaltii Emiir Gaya keso".  Jaayɗe Punch.  Heɓtinaama ñalnde 2024-02.

^ "Gov Ganduje toɗɗii Alhaji Aliyu Ibraahiima won'de Emiir Gaya".  Rajo Naajeeriya.  Ñalnde 26 suwee 2021.

^ "Gwamnatin Kano ta nada sabon sarkin Gaya".  BBC News Hausa (e ɗemngal Hausa).  Heɓtinaama ñalnde 2024-02.

^ Mande, Anas Muhammadu (2021-09-28).  "Hotunan nadin sabon Sarkin Gaya Alhaji Aliyu Ibrahim Abdulkadir Gaya".  Rajo Ndimaagu Naajeeriya.  Heɓtinaama ñalnde 2024-02.

↑ Rasiid, Abdul Rahmaan (27-09-2021).  "Ganduje ya mika takardar kama aiki ga sabon Sarkin Gaya, Alhaji Aliyu Gaya".  Legit.ng - Humpito leydi Naajeeriya.  (e ɗemngal Hawsa).  Heɓtinaama ñalnde 2024-02.

^ Nijeer, Gardiiɗo (26-09-2021).  "Gannduje anndinii Ibraahiima Aliyyu woni amiir keso Gaya".  The Guardian News Naajeeriya - Habaruuji Naajeeriya e Duniyaaru.  Heɓtinaama e hitaande 2024-02
Muhammad Dan na Zaki

**Muhammadu Dan Nazaki (**1623–1648), anndiraaɗo El Kutumbi, walla Muhammadu Alwali.  Hono no laamɓe Gaudawa e Rumfawa nii, galle makko seerndaani ko adii fof e tuugnaade e leñol kono ko peeje politik e renndo maantinɗe ɗe o waɗnoo e yonta maɓɓe.  So tawii Rumfawa ɓuri yiɗde ko laamu ɓurngu yuumtude, laamu Kutumbi e iwdi mum yi’i ƴellitgol laamu rewrude e birooji laamu kesi ceertuɗi.[2]  Ɓe mbaɗi kadi laabi kesi ngam yoɓde njoɓdi, teeŋti noon e jawdi Fulɓe.[3]  Laamu El Kutumbi kadi ina maantiniri haɓde e Gombe, Bauchi e Katsina, gaño mawɗo Kano.  O maayi ko e gaañanɗe hare caggal nde o waɗi njillu ɗiɗaɓuru e dow ɗiɗaɓo oo.  Jaaynde Kano *Chronicle* hollitii mo wonde gooto e laamɓe Kano ɓurɓe mawnude.[4]

## Jibineede
[waylu iwdi]

Ko o ɓiy Sultan Muhammadu Nazaki e debbo mum Dada.  O lomtii baaba makko e sultan e hitaande 1623
Reign As Sultan

## Laamu ko Sultan
[waylu iwdi]

"Kutumbi wonnoo ko Sarki baawɗo no feewi to leydi Hausa."[4]

El Kutumbi ina wiyee ina yaltina doole e jawdi mawndi.  Jaɓɓungal makko ngal ina yahdi e teemedere jom suudu, ɓoorniiɓe comci caɗtuɗi, ɓoorniiɓe comci kaŋŋe e kaalis.  O rewi heen kadi ko capanɗe joyi ketel, capanɗe nay e buubaaji capanɗe joyi.  E nder konuuji walla e juuldeeji, sahaa fof omo jogii teemedere puccu keso.  O mahii hoɗorɗe ɗiɗi to Gandu e Tokarawa.  Hoɗorde makko to Tokarawa huutortenoo ko no transit ɗo o fadi konu makko ina moofta.  Konu makko ina anndaa e jaambaaro mum en.[3]

## Njuɓɓudi ndi dartaaki
[waylu iwdi]

Caggal nde o ummii, ɓurɗo yaawde hulɓinaade e jappeere makko ko jom suudu baaba makko, hono Wambai Giwa.  Ngalu Wambai, e yaafuya mum e innde mum no ñawu Katsina nii, addani ɗum hulde wonde o ummotoo ko e Sultan.  Ko ɗoon e ɗoon Alwali itti mo tiitoonde makko.[3]

Alwali ina wiyee ina joginoo sehil mum ina wiyee Kalina Atuman mo o waɗti visir, o halfini ɗum laamu keewngu.  Ooɗoo Wizier dañii doole ɗe njiidaa e doole Sultan, haa yimɓe ngari e sikkude wonde darnde mum en ina wayloo.  Atuman noon, maayi ko duuɓi sappo e ɗiɗi e nder laamu Alwali.  Caggal maayde makko, Dawaki Kwoshi ƴetti toɓɓe laamu nannduɗe e ɗeen, etii murtude.  Ndeen Sultan oo heɓtii laamu Kofan Kabugga e juuɗe baaba Dawaaki alɗuɗo biyeteeɗo Turaki Kuka Allandayi.  Dawaki Kwoshi yalti wuro ngo, o heɓi ballal ardiiɓe laamu nguu kono Sultan oo cajoled ngam o ɗooftoo.[2].
Other Cabinet Member

## Terɗe Kabinee goɗɗe
[waylu iwdi]

Alwali naatni tiitooɗe « Barde Kerreriya », e ɗe « Sarkin Shanu » ;  kañum wonnoo kalfinaaɗo jawdi dowla.  O adii rokkude tiitoonde ɗiɗmere ndee maccuɗo makko, hono Ibo, caggal ɗuum anndiraa Ibo na Kutumbi.  O sosi kadi tiitoonde "Sarkin Samari", hooreejo jiyaaɓe Sultan tokosɓe, tiitoonde nde o rokki gorko gooto ina wiyee Mandawali.  Caggal ɗuum, o sosi tiitooɗe « Sarkin Dogarai » (Ardiiɗo Garde Laamɗo), e Sarkin Shamaki, o toɗɗii « Sarkin Sirdi » keso (kaldiiɗo jolɗe pucci).[2]

## Taƴre
[waylu iwdi]

Alwali woni sultan gadiiɗo fawde njoɓdi durooɓe fulɓe.  O sinci njoɓdi laamu kesiri ndi nganndu-ɗaa ko "Jangali", ndi rokki Dowla oo hakke e teemedde na'i.[3]

Hareeji e konu

[waylu iwdi]

### Bauchi
[waylu iwdi]

Sarkin Dawaaki mo Alwali, Magara, yahi haɓde e Bauchi, o dañi poolgu.  E laawol makko ummoraade Bauchi, o sosi koɗorɗe kese to Ganjua, o neldi Sultan ujunnaaje ɗiɗi maccuɓe.  Sultan oo mettini e koloni Magara keso oo, o yahi o yani e Sarkin Dawaki hitaande caggal ɗuum o dogi o yoɓi njoɓdi, o acci toon maccuɓe makko teemedde joyi.

### Gommbe
[waylu iwdi]

Alwali wi'aama fooli, o fooli wuro Gombe duuɓi ɗiɗi ɓaawo njillu maako arandejum haa Bauchi
Death and Succession

## Maayde e lomtaade
[waylu iwdi]

El Kutumbi maayi ko e gaañanɗe hare ɗe o heɓi to Katsina balɗe tati caggal ɗuum.  So tawii won nate mbiyi o maayi ko to Katsina, ko ɓuri moƴƴude ko o maayi ko to Kano.  Muhammadu Alwali I woni Sultan Kano gadano maayde e konu haa Muhammadu Alwali II e nder Jihaadi Fula.[4]

Lomtii El Kutumbi ko ɓiyiiko biyeteeɗo Al Haji mo yaawi woppiteede.  Taaniiko e ɓiyiiko Al Haji, Shekarau, suɓaama ndeen Sultan, e laamu makko Kano e Katsina ina mbaɗa nanondiral jam duumotoongal, ngal annduɓe lislaam njuɓɓini.[3]

## Tuugnorgal
[waylu iwdi]

^ Juppude haa:a b Hisket, M. (1965).  "'Jimol Bagauda': Doggol laamiiɗo Hausa e Homily nder Aaye--III".  Bulletin Duɗal Fuɗnaange e Afrik, Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Londres.  (2): 363-385.  Doi:10.1017/S0041977X00075169.  ISSN 0041-977X.  JSTOR 611613. S2CID 222415215.

^ Juppude haa:a b c d Stilwell, Sean (sulyee 2001).  "POLITIK KANO DO DUUƊI JUUTƊI Laamu to Kano, 1350-1950. M. G. Smith. Boulder: Jaaynde Westview, 1997.  Jaaynde daartol Afrik.  (2): 307-352.  Doi:10.1017/S0021853701267899.  ISSN 1469-5138.  S2CID 154348659.

^ Juppude haa:a b c d e f Hiskett, M. (1957).  "Taariindi Kano".  Jaaynde fedde laamɗo Aasiyankoore leydi Angalteer e Irlande (1/2): 79–81.  ISSN 0035-869X.  JSTOR 25201990.

^ Juppude haa:a b c d Palmer, H. R. (1908).  "Taariindi Kano".  Jaaynde Duɗal Anthropologie Laamɗo to Angalteer e Irlande.  38: 58-98.  Doi:10.2307/2843130.  ISSN 0307-3114.
Ado Bayero

**Ado Bayero jibinaa** ko ñalnde 25 lewru juko hitaande 1930 e nder galle laamorɗo leñol Fulɓe Sullubawa laamɗo Emiraaji Kano gila 1819. Baaba makko ko Abdullaahi Bayero, yumma makko ko Hajiya Hasiya.  Ko kanko woni ɓiɗɗo sappo e go’o e baaba makko, ɗiɗaɓo e yumma makko.  Nde o heɓi duuɓi jeeɗiɗi, o neldaa hoɗde e Maikano Zagi.[2]  Baaba makko laamii duuɓi 27.  Muhammadu Sanusi I mo woni miñiiko Ado Bayero laamiima caggal baaba maɓɓe tuggi hitaande 1953 haa hitaande 1963. Caggal nde o woppitaa laamu e hitaande 1963, Muhammadu Inuwa ƴetti laamu fotde lebbi tati
Early Life and Education

## Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol
[waylu iwdi]

Bayero fuɗɗii jaŋde mum ko to Kano ina jannga Lislaam, caggal ɗuum o naati duɗal hakkundeewal Kano (hannde Rumfa College, Kano).  O waɗii hedde duuɓi tati to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Kano ngam janngude ɗemngal Arab kono o timminaani jaŋde ndee.  Ndeen o wonii golloowo banke to Banke Afrik hirnaange Angalteer haa hitaande 1949, nde o naati e laamu Kano Native Authority.  O naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Zaria e hitaande 1952.[2]

E hitaande 1956, o ƴaañii, o dañii wooteeji diiwaan to wuro Kano, o woni tergal e fedde nde (NPC).  Kono o waɗii tan ko ina wona hitaande e tergal suudu sarɗiiji leydi ndii nde tawnoo o ƴaañii ngam woppude golle makko, tawi noon ko sabu ‘miijooji makko jamaanu’.[4]: 233 

Caggal nde o woppi laamu, o toɗɗaa hooreejo polis Kano Native Authority.[4]: 233 E nder ɗuum o etinooma ustude golle jowitiiɗe e nanngugol yimɓe e luulndiiɓe politik e dow yamiroore yimɓe doole to Kano.[2]  E darorɗe hitaande 1962, o toɗɗaa Ambasadeer leydi Najeriya to Senegaal, ko ɗum woni darnde makko haa nde o toɗɗaa emir.[4]: 233 

## Laamu
[waylu iwdi]

Naatgol

[waylu iwdi]

Caggal maayde Emir Muhammadu Inuwa laamiiɗo lebbi tati tan, Ado Bayero laamii emir Kano ñalnde 22 oktoobar 1963, o wonti emir 13ɓo Fulani Kano e laamɗo 56ɓo Kano.[5]
1960s

## Kitaale 1960
[waylu iwdi]

Bayero wonti emir wakkati republique arandeere, wakkati nde Naajeeriya ɗon nder waylaare mawnde nder renndo e siyaasaaku, nden boo luural hakkunde diiwalji, lesdiiji e lenyol ɗon ɓesda.  E nder duuɓi makko gadani ɗii, dille politik ɗiɗi daraniiɗe Kano keɓii ballal e nder won e eliteeji Kano.  Lannda leñol Kano ummii ko e laamu Muhammadu Inuwa, ina wallita Emir Sanusi mo laamu nguu woppi, kono ɓooyaani ko ɗum ustii.  Dillere Dowla Kano ummii ko e darorɗe hitaande 1965, nde yiɗi ko ɓeydude ndimaagu faggudu wonande diiwaan oo.[6]  [facciro goɗɗo ina haani]

￼Natal Ado Bayero yaltungal e nder jaaynde Gaskiya Ta Fi Kwabo e lewru Oktoobar 1956

Maayde e hitaande 1966, ƴaañooɓe politik heewɓe ummoriiɓe worgo leydi Najeriya, e sosde dowla gooto caggal ɗuum, tiiɗtinii fedde wootere e nder diiwaan worgo oo kono kadi waɗii toon fitinaaji keewɗi, haa arti noon e Kano.  Yiɗɓe Bayero ina njetta mo sabu addude deeƴre e deeƴre e nder ndeeɗoo kiris e caggal mum to Kano.[7]

## Kitaale 1970
[waylu iwdi]

Doole doosɗe emir oo ustaama e laamuuji konu hakkunde 1966 e 1979. Departemaa Polis e Kasoo Native Authority momtaama, diiso ñaawoore emir oo lomtinaama e juɓɓule goɗɗe, e peeje laamuuji nokkuuji ɗii ustaama e hitaande 1968, 1991  doole amiir
1980s

## Kitaale 1980
[waylu iwdi]

￼Nder suudu jaɓɓungal Emir

E nder republique ɗiɗaɓo, o seediima hareeji ummoraade e laamu Abubakar Rimi ardinooɗo lannda rimɗinde ɓesngu.[7]  Palaas Bayero ina jaɓɓoo njilluuji laawɗuɗi ɗi gollotooɓe laamu heewɓe e jananɓe mbaɗata, kono e hitaande 1981, guwerneer Abubakar Rimi haɗi teddungal aadaaji ɗi ardiiɓe gure ndokkata Ado Bayero, o itti won e domenuuji e nder emiraaji makko.[9]

E hitaande 1984, haɗeede yah-ngartaa e amir oo e sehil mum Okunade Sijuwade.[10]  Hay so tawii laamuuji konu ɗii ina njiytee e oon sahaa ina tuugnii e laamɓe aadaaji ngam wallitde, laamuuji konu keewɗi e yontaaji ɓennuɗi ɗii ina usta doole laamɓe aadaaji ko wayi no Bayero.[11]

## Duuɓi garooji
[waylu iwdi]

Ko o emir, o wonti balloowo ganndal lislaam, o jaɓɓi jaŋde hirnaange ngam heɓde nafoore e nder leydi Najeriya hannde ndii.  O woniino ƴamoowo daande fedde ownooɓe wiyeteende Boko Haram, o saliima no feewi kampaañ maɓɓe ngam haɓaade jaŋde hirnaange.  Ñalnde 19 lewru Yarkomaa 2013, o wuuri ko e warngo ngo o tuumanoo ko e fedde lislaamiyankoore, tawi ko ɓiɓɓe makko ɗiɗo ngañii, sofereeɓe makko e garde makko maayi, e woɗɓe.[12]  Tuumaaɗo mawɗo gooto jaɓi wonde o tawtoraama njanngu nguu e nder otooji Emir ɗii, e hareeji keewɗi goɗɗi ɗi njuɓɓudi ndii waɗi e nder diiwaan hee, tawi ko ɗum addani yimɓe jeegom woɗɓe nanngeede
Death and Succession bayero

## Maayde e lomtaade
[waylu iwdi]

Ñalnde 6 lewru juko hitaande 2014, caggal duuɓi capanɗe joyi e go’o e jappeere laamu, Ado Bayero maayi ko e nder galle mum Gidan Rumfa.[1]  Hare mettunde ngam lomtaade mo ummii e nder galle laamorɗo hakkunde galleeji Bayero e Sanusi.[14]  Ɓiyiiko mawɗo e ronooɓe, Sanusi Ado Bayero, ina hiisee wonde lomto leydi ndii, ciimtol adanngol hollitii wonde ko kanko woni Emir.[15]  Ñalnde 8 lewru juko hitaande 2014, mawniiko gorko biyeteeɗo Sanusi Lamido Sanusi laami laamu Kano.[16]  Ɓiyiiko, Sanusi Ado e nder seppo makko fellitii yaltude Kano e hitaande 2015, o woppitaa tiitooɗe makko fof, caggal nde o salii yoɓde alkule makko e Amiir Sanusi Lamido Sanusi.[17]

## Njawdi
[waylu iwdi]

Bayero ko emiir ɓurɗo juutde golle e nder daartol Kano.  O yi'aama bana gooto nder ardiiɓe juulɓe ɓurduɓe anndeede e teddineede nder lesdi Naajeeriya[18], o ɗonno mari haaje filu, o laati kuugal banki, polis'en, depitee'en e dipolomasi.  Ado Bayero woni laamiiɗo Fulɓe 13ɓo diga wolde Fulɓe Usman dan Fodio, nde Fulɓe keɓi gure-dowlaaji Hawsa'en.  O jeyaa ko e emiiruuji ɓurɗi semmbe e doole e nder daartol leydi Hawsa.  O anndaa ko e ngalu makko keewngu, ngu o joginoo e ballal njulaagu e njulaagu ndema mawngu e nder leydi makko e caggal leydi
Alhaji Abdullahi Bayero CMG CBE

**CMG CBE dan Muhammadu Abbaas** (1881-1953) ko Sarki (Emir) mo Kano, mo jooɗorde mum woni Kano, diiwaan Kano, leydi Nijeer gila 1926 haa 1953.[1]  Ko o laamɗo aada o joginoo doole keewɗe e les njiimaandi koloñaal Angalteer.

## Duuɓi gadani
[waylu iwdi]

Bayero jibinaa ko e hitaande 1299 hijrik (1881).  O heɓi jaŋde makko Lislaam adannde to galle laamorɗo Sarki’en, o ardii ɗum ko annduɓe Lislaam mawɓe e jamaanu makko.  Nde o woni Chiroma Kano e hooreejo diiwaan Bichi o wonti jokkondirɗo no feewi e Ulama mawɗo.

Nde laamuuji koloñaal Angalteer ngaddi njuɓɓudi laamu diiwaan kesiri, Abdullahi Bayero, mo wonnoo e oon sahaa Chiroma, toɗɗaa hooreejo diiwanuuji galleeji, tawi jooɗorde mum ko Dawakin Kudu, caggal ɗuum (1914) to Panisau.  O toɗɗaa Sarki Kano e lewru abriil 1926, o toɗɗaa e laamu ñalnde 14 feebariyee 1927.[2]  Ko kanko ɓuri waawde haɓaade Emirship, kadi o hollitii wonde ko o nuunɗuɗo, baawɗo golle, baawɗo golle, peewal.
Aliyu Ibnu Abdullahi Maje Korofi

**Aliyu Ibnu Abdullahi-Maje Karofi**'enN wonnoo ko Emiir Kano, diiwaan wonɗo hannde to Fuɗnaange Naajeeriya.   Kadi ina anndiraa Babba e Mai Sango- Huutortooɗo Gun.   Ummoraade e joofnirde Basasa, laamu makko ina maantiniri hareeji e eɓɓaaɗe fortifikaasiyoŋ, ɗe militeeruuji ƴeewndo e Emiraaji ƴeewndorɗe ɗee.   Doggol makko e nder Emir Kano ina winndaa e nder deftere laawɗunde Emiraaji Kano, hono Tarikh Al Kano.[1]   Ballade Ali Zaki, ina siftora laamu makko e nder Emir Kanoɗo.

## Nguurndam adanɗam
  [waylu iwdi].

  Nguurndam Aliyu nanndaani e laamɓe sudaan en e oon sahaa, ko heewi e njuɓɓudi e Tasswuf, e nder Tarikh al Kano, Aliyu ko njuɓɓudi e Ordo Qadariyyah, kadi ko kaɓirgal.[2]   E cukaagu makko o winndi Rad al Jahla;   binndol subaiyaŋkooɓe ƴoƴɓe.[3]   E nder hitaande 1893, heɓi maayde Emir Muhammadu Bello, Sultan Abdurrahmaan to banngei Tukur emir Kano keso.   Ko fof, miñiiko Aliyu e habri hoolaare Yuusuf, ardiiɓe e ɓiɓɓe Abdullahi Maje Karofi e nder murto.   Ndee ina e nder galle Dabo fuftere wolde ƴellitaare 3ɓiire Kano ;   Basasa en.   Rebel en ummii Kano ngam Takai e Aliyu darnde Vazier nde ɓuri laamuyankoore, yuɓinde ngon konundi e Yusufawa[4].
Basasa

## Basasa
[waylu iwdi]

Aliyu ina wiyee seerti e ladde nde e sahaa Basassa, nafooje koloñaal makko to Gogel e Utai mbaɗti mo e nafoore nde e hitaande 1894, e nder wolde Gaya ;  Yuusuf gaañiiɗo no feewi.[2]  Sarkin-Dawakin-Tsakar-Gida Abbas e Dan-Makwayo Shehu kadi ƴamooɓe jappeere laamu, ɓe ndonkii jaɓde nde ɓe ngoni e leeso maayde makko ;  Yusuf humpitaama e peeje ɗe Kaliifa Sokoto e oon sahaa Abdurrahman Danyen Kasko waɗi ngam ardaade konu Autumn e njillu punndi ngam haɓaade Yusufa,[1] tawi yumma mum Aliyu ko miñiiko debbo kaliifa oo;  koronaasiyoŋ Aliyu ina sikkaa ina deeƴna Sokoto.[4]

## Amiir leydi Kano
[waylu iwdi]

Ñalnde 19 lewru bowte hitaande 1894, Aliyu ardii Yusufawa en e heɓtude forso Kano ;  Lebbi seeɗa caggal ɗuum Mohammed Tukur waraa to Guri addude joofnirde Basasa.Jam oo noon juutii.  Caggal nde Kano naatnaa e kalifaandi Sokoto e hitaande 1896, Borno mo semmbini, senngo jiiɓru to fuɗnaange kalifaandi, fuɗɗii kampaañ cuusal e dow Kano e banngeeji tati.  Sultanaat Damagaram- leydi vassal borno, Maradi e Ningi udditi yeesooji e sahaa gooto ngam yiɗde foolde kano.  Faandaare Aliyu e Kano e huutoraade Puccitagol, Muskets Sango e kaɓirɗe Ottomaan goɗɗe, ɗum addani mo tiitooɗe Mai Sango e Zaki.[2]  Hareeji makko e nder oo sahaa toowni mo e darnde Laamɓe e Emiiruuji konunkooɓe woɗɓe Kano.  Ballaade Aali Zaki;  Wakar Ali Zaki, mawninde dogdu mum e Kano Tygian, maayni innde mum e innde laamɓe mum hono Vazier- Ahmadu ;  Galadima-Mahmuud, Madaki Kwairanga, Alkali-Suleman, Makama-Hamza e Sarkin-Bai-Abdusalaam.[1]  Kadi e nder ɗeen kampaañuuji, ngam tiiɗtinde keeri
Mal Aminu Ado Bayero

**Mal Aminu Ado Bayero** (HeɗtoR), CFR (jibinaa ko ñalnde 21 lewru bowte hitaande 1961) ko laamɗo Fulɓe 15ɓo e nder leñol Fulɓe Sullubawa.[1]  O nasti jappeere laamu nyande 9 mars 2020, ɓaawo nde Gomnaajo Doktoor Abdullaahi Umar Ganduje woppi ɓingel mawniiko Muhammadu Sanusi II.[2]  Ko kanko woni hooreejo duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Calabar.

## Nguurndam adanɗam
[waylu iwdi]

## Caalaje
[waylu iwdi]

Aminu Ado Bayero jibinaa ko ñalnde 21 lewru bowte hitaande 1961. Baaba makko, Ado Bayero, ko amir Kano tuggi 1963 haa 2014[3], ko o amir ɓurɗo juutde golle e nder daartol Kano.  Ko kanko woni ɓiy ɗiɗmo mawɗo emiir maayɗo oo.  Banndiraaɓe makko ina njeyaa e mawniiko biyeteeɗo Sanusi Ado Bayero, e Nasiru Ado Bayero, Emiir Bichi.[4]  Mawniiko baaba maako, Muhammadu Sanusi II lomti baaba maako dow laamu Kano diga hitaande 2014 haa hitaande 2020 nde o woppi laamu diga laamu lesdi Kano.[5]

## Jaangirde
[waylu iwdi]

Aminu heɓi jaŋde lislaam ko adii nde o janngi e nder galle makko, o janngi Qur’aana, Polithem, fiqhu lislaam e Hadiis (aadaaji golle e konnguɗi Muhammadu).  O naati duɗal leslesal Kofar Kudu, o naati to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde laamu, Birnin Kudu.  O janngi ko faati e jokkondiral hakkunde yimɓe to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Bayero to Kano, o naati to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde *Flying* to Oakland, Kaliforni.[6]  O waɗi kuugal maako ngal duuɓi go'o nder hukuumaaji pamari lesdi Naajeeriya haa Makurdi.[
Early Career

## Fuɗɗoode golle
[waylu iwdi]

Bayero golliima e jokkondiral hakkunde yimɓe to Kabo Air, hade mum wontude injenieer diwooje.[8]

## Tiitooɗe e jokkondire
[waylu iwdi]

E hitaande 1990, o toɗɗaa Dan Majen Kano e hooreejo diiwaan Dala e juuɗe baaba makko, Ado Bayero, hade makko ƴellitde Dan Buram Kano e lewru oktoobar hitaande ndee.[9]  E hitaande 1992, o artiraa Turakin Kano e Sarkin Dawakin Tsakar Gida Kano e hitaande 2000. O woni kadi hooreejo goomu durbar emiraaji Kano.[10]  E hitaande 2014, amir Kano e oon sahaa, hono Muhammadu Sanusi II, ƴetti mo to Wamban Kano, e ɗuum, o artiri mo Dala, o artiri mo e nder wuro Kano, ɗo o lomtii Galadiman Kano, Alhaji Tijani Hashim, hooreejo diiwaan oo.  E hitaande 2019, o toɗɗaama amir Kano e juuɗe guwerneer diiwaan Kano, hono Abdullaahi Umar Ganduje.[12][6]

E lewru Oktoobar 2022, teddungal lesdi Naajeeriya ngal hooreejo leydi Muhammadu Buhari hokki mo.[13]

Amiir leydi Kano

[waylu iwdi]

Naatgol e ittugol

[waylu iwdi]

O nasti laamu nyalnde 9 mars 2020, ɓaawo nde Gomnaajo lesdi Kano, Abdullahi Umar Ganduje, o hoosi laamu ɓingel mawniiko Muhammadu Sanusi II.  Gomnaajo Abdullahi Ganduje lesdi Kano nyande asaweere 3 lewru juko hitaande 2021 hokki hukuumaaji kuugal haa Amir 15 mo lesdi Kano, Aminu Ado Bayero.[14]  E lewru mee 2023, guwerneer keso yamiri yo o woppu laamu, o artira emir ɓennuɗo oo.[15]  Emir mo o woppitaa oo, gila ndeen, ina ƴattoo, ina salii jaɓde ittugol mum, ina joginoo gooto e mini-palasuuji jeyaaɗi e emiraaji ɗii.[16]
Sachiko morata

**Sachiko Murata** (村田幸子, jibinaa ko hitaande 1943) ko ganndo Japonnaajo to bannge filosof e mistik[2], kadi ko jannginoowo diine e ganndal Aasi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Stony Brook.[3][4]

Ngendam
Murata jibinaa ko to Asahikawa, Hokkaido, leydi Japon e hitaande 1943.[5] Murata heɓi B.A. e nder sariyaaji galleeji to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Chiba to Japon. O golliima e biro awokaaji to Tokiyoo fotde hitaande, caggal ɗuum o naati to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Iraan to Teheran, ɗo o woni debbo gadano, mo wonaa juulɗo, janngude fiqh (jurisprudence islamique). O heɓi doktoraa makko e binndol Persi e hitaande 1971, caggal ɗuum o arti to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde diine. O heɓi MA makko e ganndal lislaam e hitaande 1975, kono ko adii nde o timmina PhD makko e fiqh, Rewolison Iraan addani kanko e jom suudu makko William Chittick yaltude leydi ndii. Murata hoɗi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde SUNY Stony Brook to Stony Brook, to New York, e hitaande 1983, ɗo o jannginta Lislaam, Konfusiyanism, Taoism, e Budisma.

E nder nguurndam makko fof, Murata heɓiino njeenaaje keewɗe e nder jaŋde, ina jeyaa heen innde makko, hono Kenan Rifai, hono porfeseer tedduɗo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Peking, e porfeseer tedduɗo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal filosofi e diine to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Minzu. O heɓi kadi ballal e pelle tedduɗe ko wayi no Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ngam Neɗɗankaagal, Fedde John Simon Guggenheim, Duɗal Harvard ngam Janngude Diineeji Aduna, e Duɗal Jaŋde Toownde e Ganndal Renndo (EHESS).
Maria massi Dakake

**Maria Massi Dakake** (/ˈdeɪˌkeɪk/ DAY-kayk) ko ganndo Ameriknaajo ko faati e Lislaam, kadi ko jannginoowo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde George Mason to bannge diine.[1][2] Wiɗtooji makko ɓuri yowitaade ko e daartol hakkillaaji lislaam, e jaŋde Qur’aana, e aadaaji shi’ite en e suufiyankooɓe, e humpitooji rewɓe e diine. O wonnoo ko ballifiiɗo e The Study Quran - firo Qur'aana jamaanu, aaya-aaya.[3]

Nguurndam
Dakake heɓi B.A e laamu to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Cornell e hitaande 1990, o timmini MA e PhD makko e jaŋde fuɗnaange ɓadiiɗo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Princeton e hitaande 1998 e hitaande 2000. Ko kanko woni gardiiɗo porogaraam Graduate to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde George Mason kadi ko kanko woni tergal sosngal e gonnooɗo gardiiɗo (2015-2016) to nokku Ali Vural Ak ngam jaŋde lislaam aduna. O woni ko e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde George Mason gila 2000, o woniino hooreejo duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde diine. Ko adii nde o naatata duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde George Mason, Dakake jannginiino to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde New Jersey, ko o jannginoowo gardiiɗo, e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Princeton, ko o jannginoowo.[4]
Ooni Adegbalu

**Ooni Adegbalu** 17 ɓo Ife, laamɗo aadaaji ɓurɗo mawnude e Ile Ife, galle maamiraaɓe *Yorubanko'e* en. O lomtii Ooni Okanlajosin, lomtii mo ko Ooni Osinkola.
Ooni Adejinle

**Ooni Adejinle** ko Ooni 30ɓo Ife, laamɗo aadaaji ɓurɗo mawnude e Ile Ife, galle maamiraaɓe *Yoruba* en. O lomtii Ooni Ajila Oorun, lomtii mo ko Ooni Olojo.[1]
Ooni Ajimuda

**Ooni Ajimuda** woni Ooni 14ɓo Ife, laamiiɗo aadaaji mawɗo Ile Ife, wuro maamiraaɓe Yoruba'en. O lomtii Ooni Ekun, lomtii mo ko Ooni Gboonijio.[1]
Ooni Akinmoyero

**Ooni Akinmoyero** wonnoo ko Ooni 38ɓo Ife, laamɗo aadaaji ɓurɗo mawnude e Ile Ife, galle maamiraaɓe Yoruba en. O lomtii Ooni Ojigidiri, lomtii mo ko Ooni Gbanlare.[1]
Ooni Wunmonije

**Ooni Wunmonije** woni Ooni 41 mo Ife, laamɗo aadaaji mawɗo mo Ile Ife, wuro maamiraaɓe Yoruba en. O lomtii Ooni Gbegbaaje, lomtii mo ko Ooni Adegunle Adewela.[1]
Ooni Osinkola

**Ooni Osinkola** ko Ooni 18ɓo Ife, laamɗo aadaaji ɓurɗo mawnude e Ile Ife, galle maamiraaɓe Yoruba en. O lomtii *Ooni Adegbalu*, lomtii mo ko *Ooni Ogboruu.[*1]
Wealth

## Risku
[waylu iwdi]

Kosam ɗam e paɗe ɓutte coodgu ina keewi e nder ardiiɓe laamu.  Kakaki oo kadi fuɗɗii huutoreede ko e laamu makko.  Ngalu makko ina jeyaa e njulaagu Kano e ooɗoo sahaa.  Ina gasa tawa Kano heɓiino tolno darnde mum e nder yontaaji hakkundeeji e laamu makko.  Sifaa Kano mo Leo Africanus waɗi ina sikkaa ko e yonta Rumfas.  O siftinii yimɓe nokku oo wonde « njulaagu alɗuɓe e karallaagal », o yetti pucci konu Sultan.  O teskiima kadi keewal maaro, gawri, *cotton* e ɓiɓɓe leɗɗe citrus.[4]

## Feere
[waylu iwdi]

Hay so tawii Kano heɓii mawnugol e ngalu e laamu Rumfa, sultanaat oo ina wondi e hare e Katsina, ina wiyee ko kañum wonnoo ƴaañoowo laamu Songhai doole nguu hay so tawii noon ɗiɗaɓo oo ko daartol