The Distrest Poet

**Yimoowo mettere** ko natal nebam ngal naalanke Angalteer biyeteeɗo William Hogarth waɗi e sahaa gooto hedde hitaande 1736. Nde feewnaa ko e mbaydi mbaylaandi e mbaydi mbaylaandi, nde yaltinaa ko e hitaande 1741 ummoraade e ɓataake laamu tataɓo peewnaaɗo e hitaande 1740.[1][2] Ina gasa tawa ko jimɗi Alexander Pope biyeteeɗi The Dunciad njiyti dingiral ngal. Ina hollita dingiral e nder suudu tokoosru, ɓuuɓndu, ɗo yimoowo jooɗii e taabal mum e nder dorme, ina ƴakka hoore mum, ina ndaara kaayitaaji gonɗi e dow taabal yeeso mum, ina laaɓi ina yiyloo ƴoƴre ngam timminde jimɗi ɗi o winndata ɗii. Hedde makko ina jooɗii debbo makko ina darni comci, ina haawnii e naatgol debbo jom suudu, ina ɗaɓɓa yoɓde ñamaale tawa ina muñani.

## Ɓawo

Musiɗɗo tikkere.

Natal The Distrest Poet e nder ngonka mum tataɓal yaltinaa ko ñalnde 15 desaambar 1741, ko ɗum huunde sehil e The Enraged Musician, dingiral komik ngal fiytotooɗo violon gooto, mo diisnondirteeɗo e noddaango ummoraade e mbedda to yaasi suudu mum gollordu. Tappirde adannde ngam The Distrest Poet feewnaama ko juuti caggal nde Hogarth timmini nate nebam, kono tappirde dowla tataɓere ndee timminaaka haa e darorɗe hitaande 1740 ndeen Hogarth hollitii anniya mum yaltinde nate tati: The Provok'd Musician , Yimoowo mette, e natal tataɓal e dow tiitoonde "Pentugol". Musiɗɗo Provok'd (innde mum wayliima ko Musiɗɗo tikkanɗo) yaltinaama e hitaande 1741 kono natal tataɓal ngal meeɗaa timmude.[3]

## Hooto
Tappirde laamu tataɓere, timmunde e hitaande 1740, yaltunde e hitaande 1741, ina waɗi bill ceertuɗo dow hoore yimoowo oo.

Dingiral ngal woni ko e nder galle tokooso, ɓuuɓɗo, mo alaa ko woni e mum so wonaa mobelaaji seeɗa ɓuuɓɗi. Suudu nduu ina ŋakki, ina waɗi plaster ɓuuɓɗo, ina waɗi feɗeendu ɓuuɓndu e leydi ndi ŋakkaani, ina waɗi kadi kaɓirgal ɓuuɓngal. Ko noon Hogarth holliri ngonka mettuka hoɗɓe e baasal ɓesngu nguu.

Heege ƴoƴre e tampere bolol binndol, yimoowo oo ina jooɗii e dow ŋoral leeso mum e nder ŋoral jamma, ina jogii quill e junngo, ina ɓuuɓna hoore mum. Koppi deftere Edward Bysshe wiyeteende Naalankaagal yimre Engele, deftere binndol yaltunde e hitaande 1702, ina udditii e dow taabal. Koppi deftere Pope wiyeteende Grub Street Journal ina fawii e dow leydi sara koyɗe makko.[4]

Koyɗe seeɗa to bannge ñaamo makko ina jooɗii debbo makko, ina darni comci e dow ŋoral mum e ɗi ɓuuɓɗi e dow leydi, ɗo ɓiɗɗo puccu jooɗii, cukalel ngel ina woya, ina mettini heen, ina weeli, ina yaha tawa hay gooto ƴeewaani ɗum e leeso tan. E sara debbo yimoowo oo, e damal udditiingal, debbo jom suudu tikkanooɗo ina hollita heen kaalis mum keewɗo, ina ɗaɓɓa yoɓde kosam, ina teeŋtina salaade yimoowo oo dañde ko ina wona galle mum e heɓde golle potɗe. Kaɓirgal ngal ina darii ina udditii, ina woodi, so wonaa mooso; sara damal, dogdu ina wujja ñaamdu galle oo gadiindu e nder taasa.

Geɗe goɗɗe, ɗe nganndu-ɗaa ina pamɗi, ina peeñnina ko ɓuri heewde e neɗɗaagu e miijooji yimoowo oo. Yimre nde o woni e etaade winndude ndee ina wiyee "Upon Riches", nde hollirta ko yimoowo oo ina wuuri e nder aduna fanniyankeewo, debbo makko e ɓiɗɗo makko ina ngondi e weelo.[5] Yimre Ned Ward adannde yaltunde e hitaande 1691 ko The Poet’s Ramble After Riches, nde o ƴattini hareeji makko e wonde yimoowo mo alaa ko waawi, ina gasa tawa Hogarth ina joginoo ɗum e hakkille mum nde o yaltini natal ngal.[6] Ko adii ɗuum, kolliri yimre ndee ko "Baasal, Yimre", ko ɗum hollirta jokkondiral e Theobald binnduɗo "Cave de la pouvreté, une poème, écrite en imitation de Shakespeare" e hitaande 1714. Koyɗe yimoowo oo e jawdi ina ɓeydoo miijaade e... kartal gonngal dow hoore makko, tiitoonde mum ko « Yiyngo miniraaji kaŋŋe Peru », lomtii natal Paap peeñngal e dowlaaji gadani binndol ngol. Nafoore yimoowo oo ina hollira woodgol tuubaako mum e tuuba mum e dow ŋoral, e ɓuuɓri biir jooɗiiɗo e dow jappeere to caggal suudu nduu, e ɓuuɓri lace ina yoora e yiite, e wiggo makko mo ŋakkaani, e... kaafaawi joom suudu ina fawi e koyɗe mum; ina waawi tawa hay so tawii ko e ngonka galle makko, o saliima woppude weltaare makko e batte makko.[7] Walla noon, miijo makko dañde ngalu e naalankaagal makko ina waawi ɗaɓɓude nde o jogoo geɗe makko teskinɗe e sara makko, no ɗe ɗaɓɓirtee so miijo makko ngoo timmiima.[6]

## Aleksanndere Pape

Hogarth ƴettii ndeeɗoo natal "Pape Alexander" e nder natal ngal, kono so tawii anniya makko ko ƴattaade Pape walla luutndiiɓe Pape, ɗum laaɓtaani. Nde binndol ngol yalti, natal Pape ngal ittaama.

Dingiral hollirngal e nder The Distrest Poet ina gasa tawa ko e jimɗi Alexander Pope biyeteeɗi The Dunciad, ko ɓuri heewde e mum ko huunde nde o winndi e mbaydi ɗiɗmiri ndii, hono Dunciad Variorum, yaltunde e hitaande 1735, nde Pope holliti wonde ko kañum winndi asliiji ɗii. Natal ngal e ngonkaaji binndol ngol ina mbaɗi ciimtol ummoraade e golle Pope :

Studious o sate, e defte makko fof e sara,

Sinking e miijo e miijo, luggiɗde mawnde:

Plunged ngam hakkille mum, kono o tawi les ɗoon;

Ndeen winndi e flounder'd on, e nder tan jikke.

Bill oo ina jokki e mahol dow hoore yimoowo oo, ina waɗi ko adii fof ko haala Pape ɗo o ƴaañii e punndi, o wiyetee ko "His Holiness Pope Alexander", o holliraa ko no ape ɓoorniiɗo tiara paap e puccu hono gardiiɗo jaagorɗe makko. Dowlaaji gadani ɗi binndol ngol njoginoo ko wiyde kono lomtiniri bill goonga oo ko hollirde (ko nanndi e ko Hogarth sinci ɗum fof wonaa e bill goonga oo) Pope ina luurdi e Edmund Curll ngam bayyinde binndanɗe yimoowo oo tawa yamiraaka. Hay so tawii Hogarth e Pope meeɗaa hawrude, ngool ɗoon miijo binndol addani yimɓe miijaade wonde yimoowo Hogarth oo ina jeyaa e ko Pope yiɗnoo waɗde. Ned Ward, binnduɗo deftere wiyeteende The London Spy ko konngol tiiɗngoltender,[6] hono no Lewis Theobald nii, mo diidi cifaaɗi e Pope e nder binndol Hogarth ngol.[8]

No Hogarth yurminiri Pope nii ina naamnii. Bill asliijo oo ina ƴattoo mo, kono ina feeñnina e natal ngal, ko famɗi fof, ina ƴattoo yimoowo miskiino mo woni e yeewtere ndee. Ina gasa tawa Hogarth ina hollita wonde yimoowo oo ina hollita wonde ina yiɗi Pope walla wonde o waɗti natal Pope dow hoore makko, ko ɗum woni ko o yiɗi. E natal ɗiɗaɓal ngal, hollirngal Pope e Curll cokaaɗo e hare, laaɓtaani hol jogiiɗo doole, e sahaa nde binndol ngol yalti ndee, tuugnorgal toowngal to Pope ittaama haa laaɓi. Ronald Paulson, laamu ɓurngu mawnude e Hogarth, hollitii wonde Hogarth ina yi’a Pope, rewrude e diine mum Roman, ina jokkondiri e doole duunde ɗe Hogarth yiɗaa, kadi ina yi’a Pope ina salii jaɓde ballal mawɓe e oon sahaa, tawa ina reena ɓe no sehilaaɓe nii, ina njuɓɓina kadi njoɓdi ndi ɓe poti rokkude, no naafigaagal nii. Pope ina jeyaa e fedde nde hawri e William Kent e Richard Boyle, laamɗo tataɓo Burlington mo riiwti jom suudu Hogarth biyeteeɗo James Thornhill e golle mum, kadi Hogarth ina jokkondiri e Lewis Theobald, mo nganndu-ɗaa ko kañum woni satire, rewrude e nate o feewniino Perseus e Andromeda mo Teobald, e rewrude e abonmaaji makko e binndol Teobald e golle Sekseer. Paulson hollitii wonde "bonɗo" goonga oo e The Distrest Poet ina waawi wonde Pape, mo yiyaaka kono ina lomtoo "Yimoowo mawɗo" mo naalanke jiɗɗo majjere oo yiɗi yeñtinde, wonaa yimoowo mettuɗo oo e hoore mum.[9] Hogarth holliriino Pope ina suɓa poos John Gay e nder yeeso Emblematical Print e dow peeje maayo worgo, binndol gadanol ngol o waɗi e dow tiitoonde Bubble maayo worgo (Pope e Gay fof mbaɗii kaalis e peeje ɗee).[10] E oon sahaa gooto, e nder satire pentol ngol, yimoowo mettuɗo oo ina jogori wonde gooto e dunces Pope.

Diidi ɗi Pope winndi ɗii, hay so tawii ina tuugnii e Theobald, jaambaaro The Dunciad, ko sifaa hack Grub Street, stereotype mo yimɓe fof njiɗi e kitaale 1730, ina hollita neɗɗo mo alaa ko waawi binndol, mo wuuri e baasal kono kam e pellital jokkude golle e nder binndol ;[11] ko ɗum waɗi, binndoowo keeriiɗo mo hollirtee e natal ngal, maa won gooto e ndee banndiraagal "witlings" renndinooɓe ngam salaade jimɗi Pope. E nder ɗuum, ina waɗi faayiida, so tawii yimoowo oo ina jogii binndol ngol ina haɓa e Paap, walla maande hare Paap e patron winndooɓe hack, dow mum. No Moll Hackabout jogori jogaade natal Macheath e dow mahol mum e nder deftere A Harlot’s Progress nii, ooɗoo yimoowo jiɗɗo, mo alaa hakkille, maa jogo natal jaambaaro mum, hono Edmund Curll, e binndol luulndiingol Pape. Maande ndee, e konngol goɗɗol, ina hollita "bannge" yimoowo oo e nder hare hakkunde dunces e worɓe hakkilantaagal.

Hogarth ina anndi no feewi hareeji hack Grub Street kono, e nder caɗeele baaba mum, Richard, mo waawaano wuurde e nder binndol, haa jooni o joofniri ko e kasoo Fleet Prison e nder bankrupt.[12] Hogarth ina waawi ɓurde yurmeende e dunce ina haɓa e jimɗi mum. Jenny Uglow e nder nguurndam mum Hogarth, hollitii wonde waylude seeɗa-seeɗa binndi dow hoore yimoowo oo ina waawi hollude softinde jikkuuji makko e Pope e njangu makko e binndol ngol baaba mum Hogarth jeyaa, e ma a taw kadi ko seedeeji Hogarth making jokkere enɗam makko e nder golle makko ngam heɓde nafoore.[13]

## Ƴeew kadi
Doggol golle ɗe Wiliyam Hogart waɗi

## Teskorɗe
Dobbs p. 78

Paulson (Toɓɓere 2) p. 165

Barlow p. 199

Manuel Portela. "Natal binndol ngol ko binndol". Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 6 lewru juko hitaande 2008.

Postmus p. 256

Halet p. 137

"Wiliyam Hogarth - Yimoowo mettuɗo". NaalankaagalTappirde.com. Ƴeewtaama ñalnde 8 lewru Yarkomaa 2007.

Paulson (Toɓɓere 2) hello 119-20

Paulson (Toɓɓere 2) hello 120-22

Warton p. 191

"Hogarth - Suudu 5". Tate e nder enternet. Mooftaa ko e asli mum ñalnde 9 lewru feebariyee 2011. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 8 lewru mbooy hitaande 2007.

Paulson (Toɓɓere 1) p. 23

Uglow pp. 29-30

## Tuugnorgal
Barlow, Jeremi (2005). Musiɗɗo tikkanɗo: Natal Hogarth. .

Dobbs, Ostin (2004). Wiliyam Hogart. Muulngo Kesinger. .

Hallet, Mark; Riding, Kiristiin (2006). Hogarth. Tate Muulngo. .

Paulson, Ronald (2000). Nguurndam Henri Fielding. Muulngo Blackwell. .

Paulson, Ronald (1992). Hogarth: Faandaare jikkuuji jamaanu, 1697-1732. Deftere Lutterworth. .

Paulson, Ronald (1992). Hogarth: Naalankaagal toowngal e leslesal, 1732-50, deftere 2. Jaaynde Lutterworth. .

Postmus, Bouwe (2001). Garland ngam Gisgol. Rodopi. .

Uglow, Jenni (1997). Hogarth: Nguurndam e aduna. New York: Farar Straus Giroux. .

Yuusuf, Warton (1822). Golle Aleksanndar Pape Vol. ix. e binndanɗe e nate ɗe Joseph Warton waɗi. Richard Lislaam.

vte

Wiliyaam Hogart

Tappirɗe

Doggol golleTappirde maandeeji e dow peeje maayo fuɗnaange (1721)Taste bonɗo wuro (1724)Yiyngo laaɓtungo e dingiral Angalteer (1724)Ko adii e caggal (1736)Sosiyetee Undertakers (1736)Acteurs strollings vestit dans un barn (1738)Yimoowo mettuɗo (1741)Musiyanke tikkanɗo (1741)Jikkuuji e karikaturaaji (1743)Industiri e ŋakkere golle (1747)Laawol biir e laawol Gin (1751)Daawe nay bonɗe (1751)Kolom ( Egg15) Satire dow yi’annde fenaande (1754)Goongɗinal, hoolaare, e ƴamɗe (1761)Jamirooje jowi (1761)John Wilkes Esq. (1763)

## Pente
Moɓondiral to galle Wanstead (hedde 1728-1732)Ko adii e caggal (1730-31)Naatgol debbo jom suudu (1731)Naatgol Rake (1732-33, Dingiral Tavern)Dingiral e nder deftere Shakespeare The Tempeur)oF.17 1736)Yimoowo mettuɗo (1736)Bojel ngel (hedde 1740)Natal Kapiteen Thomas Coram (1740)Taste e nguurndam toowɗam (1742)Ɓiɓɓe Graham (1742)Kapiteen Lord George Graham e nder suudu mum (1745). )David Garrick e wonde Richard III (1745)Pintuɗo e pug mum (1745)Damal Calais (1748)Maccuɓe Hogarth (hedde 1750)Marseeji gardeeji haa Finchley (1750)Jaleeɗe woote (1755)Siifde yanaande (1755) Hogarth ina penta musiiba komis (1757)

Dewgal A-la-Mode (1745)

Koɗki DewgalTête à TêteƳeewndoToiletteBagnioMaayde Laamɗo

## Defte
Anndinde ŋarɗugol (1753)

Miijooji

Line ŋarɗugol

Musiumuuji

Suudu Hogarth

Je larni

TrumpSarah MalcolmHogarth ClubMary Edwards (Patron)