open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Shiba clan

**Leñol Shiba**

Ayaare Ngewte Jaangugo Waylu iwdi Yiytu daartol

Kujeji huwugo Gila e Wikipedia, ansiklopiiji ɗi ngalaa njoɓdi E nder ndee innde Japon, innde ndee ko Shiba. Leñol Shiba 斯波氏

**Alaama (mon) leñol Shiba Koɗorɗe leydi Mutsu Owari Ekizen Wakasa Galle jibinannde Seiwa-Genji Minamoto alaa Yasuuji Tiitooɗe Shugo Sosɗo ɗum ko Shiba Ieuji Laamɗo cakkitiiɗo oo ko Shiba Yoshimune Hitaande sosngo 13ɓiire Fulɓe 1572
Laamiima haa hitaande 1554, ko Oda Nobutomo wari Yoshimune Caɗeele Kadet leñol Shibata (Ekizen) Leñol Shiba (斯波氏, Shiba-shi) ko leñol Japonnaaɓe.**

## Tariya
Leñol Shiba jibini ko e Yasuuji Ashikaga e Seiwa-Genji.

**Shiba Ieuji ko ɓiy Shiba Yasuuji sosɗo innde leñol ngol e darorɗe teeminannde 13ɓiire.**

**Shiba en ngonnoo ko e diiwaan Mutsu, joginooɗo fuɗnaange Honshū. Leñol ngol kadi roni guwerneer diiwaan Owari e nder diiwaan Aichi hannde oo.**

**E jamaanu Kamakura, ɓesngu nguu ina joginoo galle branch walla cadet leñol Ashikaga, ɓe inniri koye maɓɓe innde ɓesngu Ashikaga, ko e jamaanu Muromachi tan Shiba wayli innde ɓesngu.**

**Shiba Takatsune (1305-1367) yaajtinii darnde leñol ngol nde o wondi e Ashikaga Takauji (1305-1358) e nder hareeji ɗi o waɗi e laamɗo Go-Daigo e hitaande 1335 diiwanuuji haa Takatsune**.

Shiba Yoshimasa (1350-1410), ɓiy Takatsune, joginoo golle kanrei (jaagorde laamu) tuggi 1379 haa 1397 e laamu Ashikaga.

Jokki golle kanrei ko ɓiyiiko biyeteeɗo Shiba Yoshishige (1371-1418) e taaniiko biyeteeɗo Shiba Yoshiatsu (1397-1434).

**Leñol ngol ina joginoo semmbe e leydi e nder diiwanuuji Echizen e diiwanuuji Owari ɗi ɓe ngonnoo guwerneeruuji e jamaanu Sengoku.[citation needed]**

**Shiba en naati e luural feddeeji e cakkital teeminannde 15ɓiire, ɓe mbaawaano waɗde waylo-waylo feewde Sengoku-daimyō, ɓe majji Echizen e Asakura e kitaale 1470. Feere hakkunde leñol Shiba e leñol goɗngol ko huunde e sabaabuuji wolde Ōnin (1467-1477).Laawol lomtinagol ngol ko Asakura Toshikage, ƴettuɗo laamu maɓɓe e laawol ƴaañgol. E hitaande 1550 Shiba en lomtinoo ko Shiba Yoshimune mo diiwaan Owari, hooreejo limto caggal mum caltal Yamato no kami e leñol Oda laaminoo. Domen makko ko galle laamorɗo Kiyosu.**

**Shiba Yoshikane (maayi ko e hitaande 1572) ko ɓiy Siba Yoshimune. Nde Yoshimune waraa e hitaande 1554 e juuɗe Oda Nobutomo leñol ngol timmi.**

**Pinal leñol**

**Shiba ko leñol fiytotoongol e nder Orop winndereejo IV.**

## Tuugnorgal.
Yoshinobu Shiba

**Yoshinobu Shiba** (斯波義信, Shiba Yoshinobu) (jibinaa ko 20 oktoobar 1930) ko daartoowo Japonnaajo mo Siin, mo o dañi golle, kadi ko porfeseer mawɗo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Osaka, ganndo ko faati e daartol laamu Song. Tergal Akademi Japon, o heɓi njeenaari pinal, njeenaari ngalu ceniingu, e njeenaari neɗɗo pinal to Japon. E hitaande 2018, o heɓi njeenaari Tang Prize e Sinology e Stephen Owen, "ngam anndal makko e luggiɗgol makko e daartol renndo-faggudu Siin keɓtinaangol e nder gite makko asliije ɗe o hawri e doole ceertuɗe e ganndal Siin, Japon, e Hirnaange."

Jaangirde Shiba ina jogii BA, MA, e PhD to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Tokiyoo.

Golle jaŋde Golle makko keewɗe keertiiɗe firaama e ɗemngal Engele, ina jeyaa heen wiɗto maantinngo Commerce and Society in Sung China (1968, firo Engele juutngo yaltungo e hitaande 1970), ngo heddii ko golle tedduɗe e daartol faggudu Siin. O winndii tonngooɗe ɗiɗi ɗe o firti e ɗemngal Engele, ɗe cifotoo ko daartol faggudu e nokkuuji juutɗi e nder laddeeji worgo Zhejiang.

Binndanɗe Defte Njulaagu e renndo e nder Siin Sung (Mark Elvin firti ɗum). Ann Arbor: Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Michigan, 1970. Njulaagu e renndo e nder Siin Sung (firo) "Ningbo e lesdi maako," pp. 391-439, nder G. William Skinner, winndugo, Wuro haa lesdi Sin. Stanford: Duɗal Jaami’aare Stanford, hitaande 1977. “Taariindi e njiimaandi ndiyam: Caɗeele nokku Hangzhou Bay to bannge worgo gila e Mid-Tang haa e Qing.” Nder limngal wakkati: Taariindi e ummatoore nder taariiha Sinuwaa, Mark Elvin e Liu Tsui-jung winndi, 135-64. Cambridge: Duɗal jaami’aare Cambridge, hitaande 1998. Tuugnorgal
Shimanagashi

Shimanagashi (Japon: 島流し) ko sifaa jukkungo ɗo yimɓe mberletee e duuɗe tokoose. Nde sosaa ko e sahaa fedde nde e nder leydi Japon, ɗo tooñooɓe politik keewi neldeede, ɓe njooɗii e duunde Sado to maayo Japon.

Ina jeyaa e ko ɓuri yaawde e nate jukkungo ɗee, e hitaande 434, ɗo debbo ñaawaa eggude (ruzai), kono shimanagashi wontii jukkungo ɓurngo lollude e nder sahaa Edo, ina sikkaa ko ñaawoore ɗiɗmere ɓurnde bonde tan, ko caggal warngo.

E nder astronomie e ƴeewndo weeyo, syndrome shimanagashi (halmere ummoriinde e jukkungo) ko huunde hakkille ɗo astronaut miijii wonde ko kamɓe tan, ɓe njiyri ko heddii e renndo, e nder ƴeewndo weeyo ngo ina waawi waɗde e nder yah-ngartaa juutɗo e nder yahdu weeyo astronaut walla nde astronaut waawi, e ko fayi arde, leydi e tagopeeje goɗɗe.[2

## References.
Shimoda bugyō

Shimoda bugyō (下田奉行) ko ardiiɓe laamu Tokugawa Ɓeen toɗɗaaɓe bakufu en ngonnoo ko e njuɓɓudi porto Shimoda e njulaagu caggal leydi e nder nokku hee.

Ooɗoo biro sosaa ko e hitaande 1842, ko fudai daimyō ɗiɗo toɗɗaaɓe e sahaa gooto. Kala sahaa, gooto e maɓɓe fof ina foti wonde e hoɗorde Shimoda, goɗɗo o ina waawi wonde e Edo e nder mbaydi mbaylaandi. Faccirooji aadaaji ɗii firtii ɗeen tiitooɗe Japon ko "komisinaajo" walla "gardinooɗo" walla "guwerneer".

Limre worɓe jogiiɓe tiitoonde ndee e sahaa gooto ina ceerti e nder yontaaji, ina wayloo gila e joy seeɗa e hitaande 1859 haa e 9.

Doggol bugyō Shimoda
Ko doggol dilloowol, ina gasa tawa ngol meeɗaa waawde heblude tolnooji keertiiɗi ngam timminde. Aɗa waawi wallude e ɓeydude geɗe ŋakkuɗe e lowre koolkisaande.nToki Yorimune, hitaande 1843-1844. Izawa Masayosi, hitaande 1854-1855. Inoue Kiyonao, hitaande 1855-1859.Ƴeew kadi Bugyō Teskorɗe  Biisley, Wiliyam G. (1955). Binndanɗe cuɓaaɗe ko faati e politik caggal leydi Japon, 1853–1868, h. 329. Biisley, h. 341. Biisley, h. 334. Biisley, h. 333. Tuugnorgal
Shimpotō

Shimpotō (進歩党; Lannda yahrude yeeso) ko lannda politik juutɗo e jamaanu Meiji Japon.

Tariya
Ōkuma Shigenobu sosi Shimpotō e lewru marse 1896, ko hawrugol Rikken Kaishintō e lanndaaji dawrugol tokoosi ngam ustude kawral wakkati hakkunde luulndiiɗo Ōkuma, hono Itō Hirobumi e lannda Liberal Japon (Jiyutō).

E lewru suwee hitaande 1898, Shimpotō hawri e Jiyutō ngam waɗde Kenseitō.

Njeñtudi wooteeji ɗii
Darnde Joɗnde Ardiiɗo Suɓngo
Mars 1898 Okuma Shigenobu
105/300
Koolol laamu
Tuugnorgal
Shimpu-tōki

Simpu-tōki (信府 ]. Nde hawri ko e yamiroore joom domen e nder leñol Mizuno, nde janngii nde jannguɓe Suzuki Shigetaka e Mitsui Hiroatsu. Timminaama e hitaande 1724 (e hitaande 9ɓiire jamaanu Kyōhō e nder yonta Edo), ina fawii e geɗe leydi e daartol Matsumoto Domain e nokkuuji goɗɗi e nder diiwaan Shinano.

Nde winndaa, nde yaltinaa e hitaande 1884 (e yonta Meiji), kono asli mum ko majjuɗo.[2

## Note
Shingaku

Shingaku (janngugol ɓernde) walla Sekimon-shingaku (石門心学) ko fedde diine Japon, nde Ishida Baigan sosi, Teshima Toan ɓeydi ƴellitaade, nde ɓuri teeŋtude e jamaanu Tokugawa. Shingaku ina sikkaa ummorii ko e aadaaji Neo-Konfusiyanke, ina hawra e kuule ummoriiɗe e diine Budda Zen e Shinto (Chang 2010). Ina sikkaa wonde Shingaku ina jeyaa e tuugnorgal pinal ngam ƴellitde faggudu Japon. (Sawaada, hitaande 1993; bella, hitaande 1957)

Tuugnorgal
Shinkokushi

Shinkokushi (新国史; lit. 'Taariindi ngenndi kesiri') ko deftere daartol laawɗunde Japon nde timmaani, nde ganndo puɗɗanooɗo yonta Heian biyeteeɗo Ōe no Asatsuna [ja], taaniiko Ōe no Jitondo, mo wonnoo gooto e winnduɓe deftere Nihonōnōsuroku. Caggal maayde Asatsuna e hitaande 957, ɓiyiiko gorko biyeteeɗo Ōe no Koretoki wonti hooreejo mooɓoowo. Ko nde fotnoo lomtaade Daartol Ngenndi jeegom.

Shinkokushi winndaama e nder deftere Honchō Shojoku Mokuroku [ja] wonde ina waɗi defte capanɗe tati, ina siftina laamu laamɗo Uda (887-897) haa laamɗo Daigo (897-930). Kono golle caggal mum, Shūgaisho [ja], hollitii wonde Shinkokushi ko defte capanɗe joyi, ina heen laamu laamɗo Suzaku (930-946) kam e Uda e Daigo.Sabu ceertugol mawneeki, ŋakkeende tiitoonde laaɓtunde, e wonde hay winndannde wootere e hollirde golle ɗee ina goongɗini wonde Shinshishe ina wuuri manuscript.No binndol ngol nii, Shinkokushi oo fof wuuraani kono e nokkuuji mum ina njibinaa e golle goɗɗe.

## Teskorɗe..
Shikyō

Shikyō (四鏡, "miijooji nay") ko daartol Japon nayi e nder fannu rekishi monogatari gila e yontaaji Heian cakkitiiɗi haa e fuɗɗoode yontaaji Muromachi. Ɓe nganndiraa kadi ko kagami mono (鏡物).

Daartol nay ngol ko :

Ōkagami (大鏡; Daarorgal mawngal) Imakagami (今鏡; Miijo hannde) Mizukami (水鏡; Daarorgal ndiyam) Masukagami (増鏡; Daarorgal laaɓngal) Tuugnorgal.
Ali al-Sabziwari

**Ayatullaah Sayyid Ali al-Musawi al-Sabziwari** (e ɗemngal Arab: علي الموسوي السبزواري; e ɗemngal Perse: على موسوى سبزواراى; jibinaa ko e hitaande 1948) ko ganndo shia Iraknaajo, kadi ko ɓiy Ayatullaah mawɗo Abdul-A'la al-Sabziwari.

Ayatullaah Sayiid

Aali Sabziwaari

السيد على الموسوي السبزواري

Nguurndam neɗɗo

Jibinaa ko hitaande 1948 (duuɓi 76 haa 77)

Najaf, to leydi Irak

Ɓiɓɓe Mohsen al-Sabziwari (ɓiɗɗo)

Jibinannde Abd al-A'la al-Sabziwari (baaba)

Banndiraaɓe Mohammed Kadhim al-Modarresi (kaaw yumma)

Nguurndam diine

Diina Lislaam

Fiqh Sappo e ɗiɗo Lislaam Shia

Al-Sabziwari ko jannginoowo to Juulirde Al-Sabziwari to Najaf, kadi ko wakiliijo marja'iya baaba makko maayɗo.

## '''Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol'''
Al-Sabziwari jibini ko Saydu Abdul A’laa Sabziwari, kanko woni ɓiy Saydu Muhammadu Jawaad Modarresi. Ko kanko woni ɗiɗmo e ɓiɓɓe tato worɓe, ummorii ko e galle diine tedduɗo. Ɓesngu makko ina wiya iwdi mum ko e Limaam Shi’a jeeɗiɗaɓo, hono Muusaa ibn Jafar.

**Jaangirde**

O fuɗɗorii jaŋde makko diine ko gila omo famɗi. O joofni jaŋde makko haa o yottii tolno ijtihad e kitaale capanɗe jeeɗiɗi. Kalaasuuji makko sotooh 'ulya (jaŋde hakkundeere-yaajnde) ina njiytee e Najaf, e kitaale noogaas

## '''''Golle'''''
Al-Sabziwari ina jogii defte e nder fiqh e kuule fiqh. Won heen ko :

Kayfa Naqra'ul Quraan (Hol no jaŋngirten Quraan)

Mabahith Fi al-Manthuma al-Riwa'iya al-Shi'iya (Wiɗtooji e nder njuɓɓudi nate Shi'a)

## '''Ƴeew kadi'''

* Abd al-A'la al-Sabziwari
* Abu al-Qasim al-Khoei
* Mohammad Taqi al-Modarresi

## '''Tuugnorgal'''


## '''Jokkondire yaajɗe'''
Defterdu defte al-Sabziwari nde lowre defte al-Feker (e ɗemngal aarabeere)
Radio Ramadan

**Rajo Ramadaan** ko sifaa rajo lislaam golloowo tan ko e yonta Ramadaan to leydi Angalteer. Wurooji ɗuɗɗi marɗi juulɓe ɗuuɗɓe, gooto fuu ɗon hokka ceede ngam ɗi'i stationji nden ɓe ɗon dogga limngal jaayndeeji bana janngugo Qur'aana e Nashied.

Rajooji Ramadaan gollotooɗi hannde e nder leydi Angalteer e lewru Ramadaan ina jeyaa heen:

Rajo Ramadaan (87.9FM)

Rajo Ramadaan to Londres (87.9FM)

E hitaande 2023, Nde fuɗɗii golle e nder hitaande ndee fof.

## '''Tuugnorgal'''
Rahimahullah

**Rahimahullah** (e ɗemngal aarabeeɓe: رَحِمَهُ ٱللَّٰهُ, e ɗemngal romaan: raḥimahu llāh, lit. ‘Alla yurmo mo’) ko konngol ngol heewi huutoreede caggal nde siftini yimɓe lislaam moƴƴuɓe wuurnooɓe caggal sehilaaɓe Muhammadu. Siftinde jannginoowo gorko maayɗo, ganndo, gardiiɗo, walla hay banndiiko ganndiraaɗo moƴƴere mum ina waawi rewde e duwaawu yurmeende e makko. Konngol nanndungol e ngol e wiyde debbo ko rahimahallah (aarabeeɓe: رَحِمَهَا ٱللَّٰهُ, e ɗemngal romaan: raḥimahā -llāh).

## '''Tuugnorgal'''
Rayhani script

**Reyhan walla Rayḥānī** (Aarabeere : ریحان) ina jeyaa e binndi jeegom canndolinɗi e kaligrafi Perse-Aarabeeɓe. Konngol Reyhan ngol firti ko basil e ɗemngal Arab e Perse. Reyhan ina hiisee wonde ko mbaydi ɓurndi laaɓtude e binndol Muhaqqaq, ina nanndi e puɗi e baagal basil.

Rayḥānī ko Ibnu Bawwab ƴelliti ɗum e jamaanu Abbasid en. Janndeeji janngirɗe Rayhani ina mbaɗi jannde hiisiwal sifaaji karallaagal feere Yaqut al-Musta’simi.

## '''Tuugnorgal'''
Ayesha Saffar

**Ayesha Safar Neishaburi** (1078 – 1153; innde mum timmunde: Ayesha bin Ahmad Safar bin Mansour bin Abd Safar Neishaburi) ko ganndo Hadiis juulɗo Iraan e teeminannde joyaɓere Hijri. O jibinaa ko e hitaande 1078 to Nishabur, o waraa ko e hitaande 1153 nde Turki en Oghuz en njani e Nishabur.

## '''Tuugnorgal'''
2025

**2025** AD woni hitaande jooni ndee, ko hitaande wootere fuɗɗotoonde ñalnde alarba (jokkondiral maa hollir limlebbi timmuɗo hitaande ndee) e limlebbi Gregori . Ko hitaande 2025 caggal.
Shinpan (daimyo)

Shinpan (親藩) ko fedde daimyō e nder laamu Tokugawa to Japon wonnooɓe won e banndiraaɓe Shōgun en.

So tawii shinpan fof ko banndiraaɓe shōgun, wonaa banndiraaɓe shōgun fof ngoni shinpan ; yeru mum ko leñol Matsudaira e nder Domen Okutono. Banndiraaɓe ɓe ngonaa daimyō, ko wayi no Gosankyō, ina nganndiranoo kadi kamon – ko noon kadi laamɓe shinpan ɓee nganndiranoo kamon daimyō (家門大名). Shinpan ina waɗi Gosanke en, leñol Aizu e leñol Domen Fukui. Ɗeeɗoo galleeji cakkitiiɗi mbaɗaama caggal wolde Sekigahara e hitaande 1600 ; wonnoo ko domenuuji 23 shinpan, tawi ina peewna heen ko ina tolnoo e 2,6 miliyoŋ koku maaro. Nde tawnoo ko ɓe galleeji, ɓe mbaawi kadi jogaade doole ɗe ngonaa laamuyankooje, ɓe njaɓaaka jogaade jappeere laamu e nder bakufu. Ɗeeɗoo galleeji ina mbaawi kadi rokkude lomto shogunal so ina haani.

Ƴeew kadi
Fudai daimiyo
Tozama daimiyo
Janngude ko ɓeydi
Totman, Konraad. (1967). Siyaasa nder bakufu Tokugawa, hitaande 1600-1843. Cambridge: Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Harvard.
Piyeer Duus. (1976). Ummagol Japon hannde. Sosiyetee Hootton-Mifflin.
John W. Hall e Mariyus Jansen, winndooɓe. 1968. Jannde e nder daartol juɓɓule Japon puɗɗagol hannde. Princeton, Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Princeton.
Shiranui-ryū

Shiranui-ryū (不知火流) ko duɗal ganndal karallaagal konu Japon. Ko Kawakami Gensai sosi nde e kitaale 1860, caggal nde o janngi kaɓirɗe e gardagol jannginoowo biyeteeɗo Todoroki Buhē. Shiranui-ryū ina maantiniri jaawgol mawngol. Kawakami Gensai ko kañum tan woni golloowo ɗum nde o waraa e hitaande 1872.

Natal fenaande
E nder manga e anime Rurouni Kenshin, mbaadi kaafaahi Himura Kenshin (kanko e hoore makko o tuugnii ko e Kawakami Gensai), Hiten Mitsurugi-ryū (2019). styles ɗiɗi ɗii fof ina cifaa e njanguuji jaawɗi.

## Tuugnorgal.
Bab al-Ahmar

**Bab al-Ahmar** (e ɗemngal aarabeeɓe: بَاب الْأَحْمَر, e ɗemngal romaan: Bāb al-ʾAḥmar) maanaa damal boɗewal, ina jeyaa e dame jeenay daartol wuro ɓooyngo Aleppo, Siri. Innde nde iwri ko e wuro al-Hamr (e ɗemngal Arab: الحمر) nde tawnoo damal ngal ina yahra e wuro ngo to fuɗnaange wuro Aleppo ɓooyngo.

## Tariya
Damal ngal mahaa ko e fuɗnaange Alep ɓooyɗo oo e feccere adannde e teeminannde 13ɓiire, e laamu laamɗo Ayyubid en Alep al-Aziz Muhammadu. Nde feewnaa ko e laamu sultan Mamluk biyeteeɗo Al-Ashraf Qansuh al-Ghawri e fuɗɗoode teeminannde 16ɓiire. Damal ngal bonnaama haa laaɓi e kitaale 1830, ko Ibraahiima Pasha mo Misra waɗi ɗum e kampaañ mum to Siri ngam haɓde e Otomaan en hakkunde 1831 e 1833. E hitaande 1834, kaaƴe damal ngal kuutoraa ko mahde galle konu Ibraahiima Pasha Cita Aleppo to hannde oo. Hammam Bab al-Ahmar lolluɗo oo ina woni sara damal nder galleeji daartol wuro ɓooyngo ngoo.

Nde bonnii haa laaɓi e laamu Otomaan en e dow Siri.

## Tuugnorgal
Bab al-Hadid

**Bab al-Hadid** (e aarabeeɓe: بَاب الْحَدِيْد, e ɗemngal romaan: Bāb al-Ḥadīd) maanaa Damal Njamndi Nasaraaku, ina jeyaa e dame jeenay daartol wuro ɓooyngo Aleppo, Siri. Ina jeyaa e dame ALEPPO ɓooyɗo resndaaɗe no feewi.

## Tariya
Damal ngal peewniraa ko e laamu Az-Zahir Ghazi, ɓiyiiko Mohammed mahi ngal, hono Bab al-Qanat (Damal Aqueduc). Ko sultan Mamluk cakkitiiɗo biyeteeɗo Al-Ashraf Qansuh al-Ghawri mahi ɗum e hitaande 1509.

E nder galle laamorɗo mo cuuɗi ɗiɗi Bab al-Hadid

Dammugal e nokkuuji taariindi wuro ɓooyngo ngoo ko yoga e nokkuuji ɓurɗi moƴƴude e nder wuro ɓooyngo Aleppo. Nde anndaanoo e daartol ko e njamndi mboɗeeri haa hannde, won heen gollotooɓe e ngalɗoo gollal gaadanteewal, ko ɓuri heewde e maɓɓe ina njogii njulaagu e nder galleeji mum en gila e yontaaji keewɗi.

Feewnitde damal bonngal ngal fuɗɗii ko e lewru suwee 2020, ngal joofi ko e hitaande 2021.

## Tuugnorgal
Bab al-Jinan

**Bab al-Jinan** (aarabeeɓe: بَاب الْجِنَان, e ɗemngal romaan: Bāb al-Jinān), woni Damal Jardiiji, ina jeyaa e dame Alep meeɗnooɗe yahde jardeeji e daande maayo Quwēq.

Damal ngal ina sikkaa ko Sayf al-Dawla mahi ngal e sahaa nde o joginoo Aleppo hakkunde 944 e 967. Damal ngal ina addana en naatde e galle mawɗo Halba e gesaaji ɗi Sayf al-Dawla mahi caggal wuro ngoo. Dammugal ngal Al-Muqaddasi innitiri ɗum e hitaande 985 ko Damal Ɓoornugol, Alexander Russell teskiima ɗum e deftere mum wiyeteende Taariindi Tagngo Aleppo e hitaande 1756. 

Damal ngal yani ko hedde 1900 ngam yaajtinde laawol ngol. Wonno ko mbayliigu e cuuɗi desorɗe keewɗe sara damal hee, e pine ummoriiɗe e teeminannde 16ɓiire. Damal ngal ina joginoo tooweeki ina wiyee "tower mboddi" e nder mum ina wiyee[hono?] ko talisman baawɗo reende e mborosaaji mboddi. Bāb Jnēn hannde ko nokku souk aada.

## Tuugnorgal
Bab Qinnasrin

**Bab Qinnasrin** (e ɗemngal Arab: بَاب قِنَّسْرِيْن, e ɗemngal Romaan: Bab Qinnasrīn), maanaa Damal Qinnasrin ina jeyaa e dame wuro ɓooyngo Aleppo to worgo leydi Siri. E mbaadi mum hannde, nde yahi ko e hitaande 1256.

## Tariya
Damal ngal ko laamɗo Hamdanid biyeteeɗo Sayf al-Dawla mahi ɗum e hitaande 964, ngal waɗi dame damal Amorium, ngal Kaliifa al-Mu'tasim ƴetti ɗum ngam dañde ngalu caggal nde o sakki wuro ngoo e hitaande 838 joofnirde teeminannde 9ɓiire, e joɗɗineede to Raqqa, ɗo Sayf al-Dawla e hoore mum ƴetti ɗe.

Bonannde mawnde e damal ngal waɗii e nder hareeji baɗnooɗi to Aleppo e wolde Siri

## Tuugnorgal
Shibata clan (Echigo province)

Yoshinobu Shiba (斯波義信, Shiba Yoshinobu) (jibinaa ko 20 oktoobar 1930) ko daartoowo Japonnaajo mo Siin, mo o dañi golle, kadi ko porfeseer mawɗo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Osaka, ganndo ko faati e daartol laamu Song. Tergal Akademi Japon, o heɓi njeenaari pinal, njeenaari ngalu ceniingu, e njeenaari neɗɗo pinal to Japon. E hitaande 2018, o heɓi njeenaari Tang Prize e Sinology e Stephen Owen, "ngam anndal makko e luggiɗgol makko e daartol renndo-faggudu Siin keɓtinaangol e nder gite makko asliije ɗe o hawri e doole ceertuɗe e ganndal Siin, Japon, e Hirnaange."

Jaangirde
Shiba ina jogii BA, MA, e PhD to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Tokiyoo.

Golle jaŋde
Golle makko keewɗe keertiiɗe firaama e ɗemngal Engele, ina jeyaa heen wiɗto maantinngo Commerce and Society in Sung China (1968, firo Engele juutngo yaltungo e hitaande 1970), ngo heddii ko golle tedduɗe e daartol faggudu Siin. O winndii tonngooɗe ɗiɗi ɗe o firti e ɗemngal Engele, ɗe cifotoo ko daartol faggudu e nokkuuji juutɗi e nder laddeeji worgo Zhejiang.

Binndanɗe
Defte
Njulaagu e renndo e nder Siin Sung (Mark Elvin firti ɗum). Ann Arbor: Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Michigan, 1970. Njulaagu e renndo e nder Siin Sung (firo)
"Ningbo e lesdi maako," pp. 391-439, nder G. William Skinner, winndugo, Wuro haa lesdi Sin. Stanford: Duɗal Jaami’aare Stanford, hitaande 1977.
“Taariindi e njiimaandi ndiyam: Caɗeele nokku Hangzhou Bay to bannge worgo gila e Mid-Tang haa e Qing.” Nder limngal wakkati: Taariindi e ummatoore nder taariiha Sinuwaa, Mark Elvin e Liu Tsui-jung winndi, 135-64. Cambridge: Duɗal jaami’aare Cambridge, hitaande 1998.
Tuugnorgal
Morso

**Lewru Siilo** ko lewru jeeɗiɗaɓuru e hitaande e nder limlebbi Gregori, kadi ina jeyaa e lebbi sappo e ɗiɗi ɗi limlebbi Gregori. Lewru ndu waɗi ko balɗe 31. Lewru nduu ina waɗi balɗe 31.  Ina wiyee **Tammuz** to Lewant e Iraak, sahaa e sahaa fof ina wiyee **Yuliya** to Ejipt, to **Tuunus** e Alseri.
Baba Hatim Ziyarat

**BĀBĀ ḤĀTEM** walla anndiraaɗo e nokku hee ko mausoleum Baba Hatim mahiraa ko e teeminannde 11ɓiire e 12ɓiire. Nde woni ko e yaasi Imam Sahib to diiwaan Kunduz, to leydi Afganistaan, wuro ngo ina jokkondiri e leydi Tajikistaan.

## Wartirde
Mausoleum oo artiraa ko hakkunde 1978 e 1979, ko Delegaasiyoŋ Arkewolosi Farayse to Afganistaan e Duɗal Arkewolosi Afganistaan. Ko adii moƴƴitingol ngol, yanaande ndee ina ŋakki no feewi, ina waɗi kadi laabi birik ina ŋakki e mahe toowɗe yaasi ɗee. E ɓuuɓnude mahe ɗee ngam hollirde tooweeki mum en adannde, goomu restoraasiyoŋ oo lomtiniri birikaaji ɗi ngalaa ɗii, artiri mbaadi kuuɓtodinndi yaasi ndii e koloñaaluuji nay oktagonaaji gonɗi e ŋoral maggal. Dome oo mooftaa e mortar keso, o feewnaa e yaasi oo e plaster e birik ɗiɗi yaltuɗi e nder cirƴe nay gonɗe hakkunde mum en. Bammbooji cirƴaaɗi e oktagonal dome ɗii kadi peewnitaama, finial njamndi waɗtaa e dow mum.

## Yannge
Baaba Hatim ina anndaa kadi e innde Baaba Hatim Ziyarat Kanauj, Baba Hatim Ziyarat, e Yannge Salar Khalil (Shalar Khalil, Salar Chalil Sayyid).

## Tuugnorgal
Badawiyya

**Badawiyya**, woni tariqa suufiyaŋke, sosaa ko e teeminannde sappo e tataɓere to Ejipt, ko Ahmadu Al-Badawi (1199-1276). Ko ɗum tariqa, Badawiya alaa ko woni e mum so wonaa jaŋde ceertunde.

Kono, nde heewnoo yiyeede e yontaaji Mamluk en e yontaaji Ottomaan en to Ejipt. Sultan en Mamluk en ina keewi wallitde ‘Mawlid’ laaɓtuɗo to nokku fooftorde Sheek Ahmed al-Badawi (walla Sayyid Badawi no o ɓuri anndeede nii) to wuro wiyeteengo Tanta, to bannge ŋoral Niil.

E jamaanu Ottomaan en, ndee yamiroore yaaji haa e nder leydi Turki kadi won Tekke walla zawiyaaji keewɗi e nder leydi Istanbul keewɗi heen nguuri haa nde laamu Turki sosaa.

Mawlid Sayyid Badawi ina mawninee haa jooni e nder leydi Ejipt hitaande kala ɗo yimɓe Tanta ɓeydotoo fotde laabi ɗiɗi. Tenteeji ina mbaɗee e laabi saraaji juulirde Sayyid Badawi ɗo janngugol Qur'aana e waajuuji annduɓe teeŋtuɓe ummoriiɓe juulirde al-Azhar mbaɗetee.

## Tuugnorgal
Bakka'in

E nder daartol lislaam, **Bakka'in** ko fedde worɓe juulɓe mettuɓe sabu ɓe mbaawaano yahdude e annabi lislaam Muhammadu e konu mum e kampaañ mum haa Tabuk. Anndiraaɓe kadi « Woyɓe » , Bakka’in mbaawii tawtoreede yahdu nduu nde Abdur-Rahmaan rokki 200 awqiyyah (*40 Dirham*) kaŋŋe ngam yoɓde yahdu nduu.

## Tuugnorgal
Shoku Nihon Kōki

Shoku Nihon Kōki (続日本後紀) ko binndol daartol Japon ngol laamu yamiri. Timminaama e hitaande 869, ko nde deftere nayaɓere e nder daartol ngenndi jeegom. Ina waɗi duuɓi 833–850.

Caggal daartol ngenndiwal gadanal Nihon Kōki (840), e hitaande 855 laamɗo Montoku yamiri mooftude duuɓi gila ndeen. Ko adii fof ko Fujiwara no Yoshifusa e Haruzumi no Yoshitsuna winndi binndol ngol, binndol ngol timminii e hitaande 869.

Winndaa ko e mbaadi Kanbun, ina waɗi e nder defte 20, ko woni e mum koo ina waɗi duuɓi 18 tuggi 833 e 850. So en ƴeewii daartol ngenndiiji ɓennuɗi ɗii, ko kañum woni gadanol ngol ina waɗi laamu gooto, ngu laamɗo Ninmyō waɗnoo e mbaydi daartol ngenndiiji garooji.

Ƴeew kadi
Ruijū Kokushi, binndol daartol cate e limto sahaaji e nder daartol ngenndiiji jeegom ; ngalu nafoore e feewnude ko majji e nder Shoku Nihon Kōki
Tuugnorgal
Shoku Nihongi

Shoku Nihongi (続日本紀) ko binndol daartol Japon ngol laamɗo yamiri. Timminaama e hitaande 797, ko ɗiɗmere e nder daartol ngenndiiji jeegom, ardi ko caggal Nihon Shoki, rewi heen ko Nihon Kōki. Fujiwara no Tsugutada e Sugano no Mamichi ngoni winndooɓe adanɓe. Ko ɗum jeyi e lowre daartol adannde ɓurnde teeŋtude ngam humpitaade ko yowitii e yonta Nara Japon.

Golle ɗee ina kaala duuɓi 95 tuggi fuɗɗoode laamu laamɗo Monmu e hitaande 697 haa e hitaande 10ɓiire laamu laamɗo Kanmu e hitaande 791, tawi ko laamuuji jeenay laamɗo. Nde gasi ko e hitaande 797 caggal jibineede Iisaa.

Binndol ngol ko capanɗe nay tonngoode. Ko adii fof ko e kanbun, woni sifaa Japon e ɗemngal Sinuwaa ɓooyngal, hono no binndi Japon gonɗi e oon sahaa nii. Kono tan, limoore senmyō (宣命) walla "demiteeji laamɗo" gonɗi e nder binndol ngol ina mbinndaa e binndol ganndiraaɗo "senmyō-gaki", ngol reennata partikulaaji e joofnirɗe gollal e fonogaraafi.

## Tuugnorgal.
Shōryūji Castle

Laamɗo Shōryūji ( 勝龍寺城, Shōryūji-jō) ko laamɗo to Nagaokakyō, Kiyoto, Japon.

Tariya Ooɗoo galle laamorɗo mahiraa ko e hitaande 1339, ko Hosokawa Yoriharu, mawɗo samuraay en e les njiimaandi Ashikaga Takauji, sosɗo laamu Ashikaga.

Nokku saraaji galle laamorɗo oo ko nokku keewɗo faayiida ngam daɗndude Kiyoto, laamorgo leydi Japon e oon sahaa, e kulhuli hirnaange. E nder wolde Ōnin, ndeeɗoo galle laamorɗo huutortenoo ko no galle laamorɗo kawtal hirnaange nii, Iwanari Tomomichi, daimyō leñol Miyoshi, jooɗii ɗum, e jamaanu Sengoku. Laamɗo oo yani e juuɗe Oda Nobunaga e hitaande 1568, o rokkaa ɗum Hosokawa Fujitaka, o jooɗii ɗum haa hitaande 1579.

E wolde Yamazaki hakkunde Toyotomi Hideyoshi e Akechi Mitsuhide, caggal nde Mitsuhide wari Nobunaga, gardiiɗo ooɗoo galle laamorɗo yani, ɗum addani Mitsuhide dogde haa maayi.

Nastirde Gartirgol Nagaokakyo ngol laana mawka Tokaido Galle Yagura oo e moƴƴere. Yagura oo e moƴƴere.

feccere e moat feccere e moat

Replica turret e heddiiɓe e hunduko tiggu Replica turret e heddiiɓe e hunduko tiggu

Parking to nokkuure laamorde Shoryuji
Parking to nokkuure laamorde Shoryuji

Weli bonɗi Weli bonɗi

Ko limtaa e nokkuuji laamɗo Shoryuji
Ko limtaa e nokkuuji laamɗo Shoryuji

Maande kaaƴe to nokku laamorɗo Shoryuji Maande kaaƴe to nokku laamorɗo Shoryuji

Ko njiy-ɗen e galle laamorɗo Shoryuji Ko njiy-ɗen e galle laamorɗo Shoryuji

Kosam ɓuuɓɗam ummoraade e galle laamorɗo Shoryuji Kosam ɓuuɓɗam ummoraade e galle laamorɗo Shoryuji

Ko njiy-ɗen e galle laamorɗo Shoryuji Ko njiy-ɗen e galle laamorɗo Shoryuji

Koɗorɗe leydi e nder galle laamorɗo Shōryūji Koɗorɗe leydi e nder galle laamorɗo Shōryūji Tuugnorgal.
Baba (Alevism)

E nder diine Alevis, **baba** ko hooreejo diine jokkondirɗo e dede e nder diine suufiyaŋke.

## Doggol toɓɓe teeŋtuɗe
Arabati Baba Teḱe Gratuit *Mp3* Télécharger

Demir baba tek

Baaba Yellow

Baaba Uumaan

## Ƴeew kadi
Bektaasi Dedebabate

## Tuugnorgal
Baba (honorific)

**Baba** ("baaba, mawniiko, mawɗo hakkille, joom suudu") ko helmere teddunde aarabeeɓe, huutorteende e pine keewɗe Asii hirnaange, Asii fuɗnaange, Orop fuɗnaange-rewo e Afrik.

Ina huutoree ngam maande teddungal ngam siftinde asket en Hindu (sannyasis) e gurus Sikh en, hono suffix walla prefix e inɗe mum en, *e.g*. Sai Baaba de Shirdi, Baaba Ramdev, ekn.

Baba kadi ko tiitoonde hokkaande diineeji Alewi en lislaam Shia, kadi e nder ardiiɓe sunnit en e hooreeɓe won e jamirooje suufiyankooɓe, hono no Baba Bulleh Shah, Baba Farid, e Rehman Baba.

Gooto nder mawɓe liman'en ɓurduɓe teddineede nder aadaaji Samariyanko'en woni Baba Rabba, maanaa "Baaba Mawɗo". O wuuri c. Teeminannde 3ɓiire–4ɓiire C.E.

Baba ko tiitoonde huutorteende kadi wonande rabbinaaɓe kabbalistik Israayiilnaaɓe e nder galle Abuhatzeira, iwdi Rabbi Israayiil Abuhatzeira, ummoriiɗo Maruk, biyeteeɗo Baba Sali, e miñiiko Ishaq Abuhatzeira, Baba Chaki.

Helmere ndee kadi ƴettaa ko to Malesi ngam teddinde teddungal ngam haaldude e Siinnaaɓe jibinɓe e nokku biyeteeɗo British Straits Settlement.

Baba kadi ko konngol ganndaangol "baaba" e ɗemɗe keewɗe (ƴeew mama e papa); e nder pine keewɗe ceertuɗe haa nde huutoraa ngam haalde sukaaɓe worɓe. Baba kadi firti ko neene e nder leyɗeele keewɗe, yeru, juutɗo e babushka (e ɗemngal Riisi ko neene).

## Ƴeew kadi
Baaba (innde)

Teddungal Inndo

## Tuugnorgal
Shōwa Restoration

The Shōwa Restoration (昭和維新, Shōwa Ishin) was promoted by Japanese author Ikki Kita in the 1930s, with the goal of restoring power to the newly enthroned Emperor Shōwa (Hirohito) and abolishing the liberal Taishō Democracy.[1] The aims of the "Shōwa Restoration" were similar to the Meiji Restoration as the groups who envisioned it imagined a small group of qualified people backing up a strong Emperor. The Cherry Blossom Society envisioned such a restoration.[2]

The 1936 aborted coup known as the February 26 Incident was an attempt to bring it about, which failed because they were unable to secure the support of the Emperor.[3] The chief conspirators surrendered in the hope to make their trial advance the cause, a hope that was foiled by the trials being conducted secretly.[4]

Rightists continued to aim for a Shōwa Restoration in the postwar period, with the term "restoration" taking on added meaning in the wake of the emperor being stripped of his formal powers by the new 1947 Constitution and renouncing his own divinity during the occupation of Japan. The push for a Shōwa Restoration took on renewed urgency in the 1960s in the wake of the 1960 Anpo protests, which many on the right viewed as a precursor to a communist revolution in Japan.[5] A right-wing group that attacked peaceful protesters outside the National Diet in June 1960 was named the "Restoration Action Corps" (Ishin Kōdōtai).[6]

References
Shugodai

Shugodai (守護代, shugodai) ko laamɓe e jamaanu fedde fedde Japon. Shugodai wonnoo ko wakili’en shugo diiwaan nde shugo waawaano huutoraade doole mum, ina heewi woɗɗitaade diiwaan mum. Nanduɓe e shugo, toɗɗaaɓe e laamu hakkundeejo estaad samurai walla Shogunate, shugodai toɗɗaa ko e nokkuuji.

E daarol jamaanu Sengoku, ko ɓuri heewde e shugo en tiiɗtinii doole mum en e laamu, ɗum addani shugodai mum en majjude no feewi. Kono, e naftoraade leefgol Shugo maɓɓe sabu wolde walla ngonkaaji goɗɗi, won heen shugodai en ngonti joom en doole e nder diiwanuuji mum en. Yeru tippudi shugodai wontude daimyōs de facto wonata ko Oda Nobuhide, leñol Oda e nder diiwaan Owari.

Leƴƴi Shugodai teskiiɗi Oda leñol Leñol Asakura Leñol Nagao Leñol Miyoshi Leñol Amago Leñol Saitō Leñol Jinbō [ja]. Daikan Tuugnorgal.
Shunten dynasty

Laamu Shunten (舜天王統) ko laamu ɗiɗaɓuru e nder daartol aadaaji duunde Okinawa. Ko Shunten sosi nde e hitaande 1187. E wiyde Chūzan Seikan, yumma Shunten ko ɓiy aji, walla mawɗo nokku oo, Ōzato ; baaba makko, hono Minamoto no Tametomo, ko ƴaañoowo ummoriiɗo Japon. [Ko adii nde o wontata laamɗo, Shunten ko joom Urasoe. Oon sahaa, duunde Okinawa ina wonnoo e jiiɓru mawndu ; laamɗo cakkitiiɗo laamu Tenson oo, ko jaagorde doole ina wiyee Riyū (利勇) wari ɗum, mo ƴetti hoore mum mawɗo mawɗo. Shunten ummii e Riyū, fooli ɗum. E hitaande 1187, Shunten anndiraa wonde "laamɗo" keso. mawɗo hakkunde aji. Hay so tawii ina heewi wiyeede "laamɓe", laamɓe Okinawan e oon sahaa ina poti ɓurde laaɓtude ko mawɓe mawɓe, walla laamɓe ɓurɓe mawnude e nder aji e jamaanu Gusuku.

George H. Kerr hollitii wonde daartol laamuuji Shunten e Eiso « ina hollita ɓeydagol naatgol doole Japon » e nder duuɗe Ryukyu.

Laamu Shunten ina joginoo laamɓe tato, duumii ko tuggi 1187 haa 1259. Laamɗo gadano oo, hono Gihon, dogi woppi laamu mum, hono Eiso, sosɗo laamu Eiso.

Doggol laamɓe Innde Kanji Innde Alla Laamu Duuɓi e maayde Shunten 舜天 Sonton 1187 haa 1237 71 Shunbajunki 舜馬順煕 Sonomasu mala Sonomasumi 1238-1248 63 Gihon 義本 Anndaaka 1249 haa 1259 ? Teskorɗe his father, Minamoto no Tametomo, was an adventurer from Japan.
Shuza

Shuza (朱座) ko laamu Tokugawa, ngu laamu nguu jaɓi, ngu sosaa e hitaande 1609.

E fuɗɗoode, laamu Tokugawa ina yiɗi tabitinde nafoore jokkondire e kaalis njulaagu ; e ɗum addani ɓe yiytude haaju e tawtoreede dokkal cinndel.

Ndee tiitoonde bakufu ina hollita fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e toppitagol e njulaagu cinndel e toppitaade denndaangal golle njulaagu cinndel e ƴettugol cinndel to Japon.

Ƴeew kadi Bugyō Kinsan-bugyo Kinza – Za kaŋŋe (biro walla guilde). Ginza – Za kaalis (biro monopoli walla guilde). Dōza – Za njamndi (biro monopoli walla fedde) Teskorɗe
Gregory Smits

Gregory James Smits (jibinaa ko 1960) ko daartoowo, ganndo, binndoowo, ganndo Japon, Ameriknaajo. Ko o porfeseer daartol Japon to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Pennsylvania.

Nguurndam gadano Smits jibinaa ko to Kolommbi, to leydi Misuri. O heɓi BA to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Florida e hitaande 1983. O heɓi master to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Hawaii to Manoa. Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Kaliforni fuɗnaange hokki mo Ph.D.

Suɓo golle Binndanɗe Smit bayyinaaɗe ɗee ina kawri e golle 8 e nder 18 binndanɗe e ɗemɗe 2 e 1 101 defterdu.

Ko doggol dilloowol, ina gasa tawa ngol meeɗaa waawde heblude tolnooji keertiiɗi ngam timminde. Aɗa waawi wallude e ɓeydude geɗe ŋakkuɗe e lowre koolkisaande. Fotde annduɓe to Japon: Nakae Tōju (1608-1648) e teddeendi ngonka, 1991 Yi’annde anndal Ryukyu e miijo mum e nder miijo e politik jamaanu arano, 1999 Jahana Noboru: daraniiɗo Ikinawan e ganndo, hitaande 2002 Politik pinal e fuɗɗoode teeminannde noogas Okinawa, 2006 Miijo faggudu e fuɗɗoode Japon hannde, 2010 Daartol Ryukyuan arano: Model keso, 2024 Tuugnorgal..
Banu Ash'ar

**Banu al-Ash'ar** (Aarabeere: بنو الأشعر; Arabe Fuɗnaange ɓooyɗo: , ʾs2ʿrn) anndiraaɗo kadi al-Ashaira (Aarabeeɓe: الأشاعرة) ko leñol Qahtani en hoɗɓe e Yemen e nder duunde Aarabeeɓe. Sehil annabi, Abuu Muusaa al-Ash'ari jeyaa ko e ndee leñol.

## Daartol e iwdi
Mawɗo Banu al-Ash'ar ko Nabat ibn Udad mo nganndu-ɗaa kadi ko al-Ash'ar. Lewdi leñol ngol ko nii siforii : Nabat ɓiɗɗo Udad ɓii Zayd ɓii Yashjub ɓii Arib ɓii Zayd ɓii Kahlan ɓii Sabaa ɓii Yashjub ɓii Yaaruub ɓii Qahtan.

Nabat bun Udaad (Ashaar) ina joginoo ɓiɓɓe njeeɗiɗo worɓe: Al Jamahir e Attagam e Argaam e Adgaam e Jedda e Abdu Shams e Abdul Thurayya.

Leñol Banu al-Ash'ar ummorii ko Zabid to leydi Yemen. Caggal Konuuji Lislaam e les njiimaandi Kalifaandi Rashidun (631-661), terɗe Banu al-Ash'ar keewɗe ngummii koɗi e Bilad al-Sham. E wiyde Ya'qubi mo winndi e hitaande 892, Banu Ash'ar en ɓuri heewde ko e saraaji Tiberiyas. Binndanɗe ina kollita wonde ɓe njeyaa ko e leƴƴi aarabeeɓe hoɗɓe e Al-Andalus. Ko ɓuri heewde e maɓɓe koɗi ko e diiwaan Rayya to Malaga, won heen kadi ina tawee e wuro Sevilla.

## Ƴeew kadi
Leƴƴi aarabeeɓe jokkondirɗi e Muhammadu

## Juulirde Al-Asha'ir

## Leƴƴi leydi Arabi

## Tuugnorgal
Suehiro-za (Nagoya)

Suehiro-za (末広座) ko dingiral kabuki to Nagoya, hakkunde Japon. Nde woni ko e wuro wiyeteengo Suehiro-chō, e nder diiwaan Naka.

Tariya
E nder Nagoya e jamaanu Meiji e oon sahaa, nokkuuji pijirlooji keewɗi ina ngoodi, ko wayi no Chitose-za (Chitose-za) e nder Minamikuwana-machi ( Minamifushimi-cho (Hoso-za) to Ōsu, e Misono-za. Teyaatre nde sosaa ko e innde woɗnde e fuɗɗoode e lewru Yarkomaa 1883.

Ina jeyaa e fiyooɓe filmuuji keewɗi teskiiɗi, Nakamura Denkurō VI (1859-1923), jibinaaɗo to Suehiro-chō, wonti tergal e fedde sukaaɓe fiyooɓe filmuuji to Suehiro-za. Ichikawa Chusha VII (1860-1936) e Ichikawa Danzō VII (1836-1911) peeñii e lewru mee 1909, kam e Nakamura Tokizō III (1895-1959) peeñii ɗoo e lewru mee 1917.

Mahdi ndii soodi ndi ko Shochiku, fedde sinemaaji jogiindi ɗaɗi mum e peewnugol kabuki, ndi wayli ɗum wonti suudu sinemaa e hitaande 1927. E innde mum kesiri Shochiku-za (松竹座) ndi wonti gooto e sinemaaji ɓurɗi mawnude e nder wuro ngoo, kadi ndi huutortenoo ko e dingiral revue. Nde halkaa ko e bommbooji Nagoya e wolde adunaare ɗimmere.

## Tuugnorgal..
Banu Awd

**Banu Awd** (Aarabeeɓe: بنو أود) ko leñol aarabeeɓe Qahtani en, taariindi mum en koɗnoo e leydi Yemen to fuɗnaange duunde Aarabeeɓe.

## Daartol e iwdi
Banu Awd en ko iwdi Awd ɓiɗɗo Saad al-Ashirah ɓiɗɗo Madhhij. Leñol Qahtani en ɓurngol hoɗde e leydi Yemen e yontaaji ko adii Lislaam. Awd winndaama ina jogii ɓiɓɓe ɗiɗo worɓe: Munabbah e Ka'b.

Hay so tawii defte daartol aarabeeɓe ina pamɗi ko ciftortoo Banu Awd, ɗe mbinndaa ko e ko ɓuri heewde e golle iwdi aarabeeɓe. Banu Awd ina winndaa wonde o tawtoraama wolde Siffin e bannge konu Ali. Gorko gooto jeyaaɗo to Banu Awd ina wiyee Amr ibn Aws ina jeyaa e nanngaaɓe e wolde nde. Ɓe njottinaa Muawiya I ngam anndude hoddiro maɓɓe. Seneraal Amr ibn al-'As wasiyiima kaliifa yo war ɓe fof, nanngaaɗo Amr ibn Aws taƴi haala mum, wiyi Muawiya : "Aan ko a kaaw am to bannge yumma, woto war am" Banu Awd ummorii ko Kufa e Siri ngam naamnaade kaliifa oo yo woppu leñol mum en. Muawiya ndeen hollitii so tawii gorko oo ina haala goonga, kadi ko goonga ko kaaw oo gorko o woppitta mo tawa leñol ngol ina haani naatde heen. Amr ibn Aws jokki e faamnude kaliifa oo wonde ko o ɓiy Umm Habibah miñi mum debbo Muawiya e debbo Annabi (Rewɓe annabi ndokkaama tiitoonde teddunde Yumma gooŋɗinɓe) Muawiya, haawnii e haala gorko oo o wiyi: "E nder ɓeeɗoo won'de hay gooto alaa ko o jogii so wonaa Ammet! ibn Aws)" O woppi mo.

Tergal teddungal nder Banu Awd anndiraangal Zaynab mo Banu Awd ko cafroowo mawɗo e jamaanu ko adii Lislaam.

## Ƴeew kadi
Leƴƴi leydi Arabi

Rewɓe Muhammadu

## Tuugnorgal
Banu Aslam

**Banu Aslam** (Arab: بنو أسلم) ko leñol aarabeeɓe wonnoo e jamaanu annabi Islaam Muhammadu. E nder njiimaandi Hamra al-Asad, Muhammadu neldi 3 ƴaañooɓe jeyaaɓe e ndee leñol ngam reende konu Makka ummortoongu nguu.

E nder hare *Trench* anndiraande kadi hare Khandaq, Banu Aslam waɗi leñol gootol ina waɗi fedde leƴƴi tawtoraaɗe hare ndee.

E jamaanu Abuu Bakr Banu Aslam arii e wallitde Abuu Bakr e Umar e fodoore mum en e Abuu Bakr hedde jamaanu hareeji Ridda, Abuu Bakr teskiima caggal nde o yiyi ɗum o seerti e nafoore

## Ƴeew kadi
Doggol hareeji Muhammadu

## Tuugnorgal
Sōshaban

Sōshaban kadi Sōjaban) ko ardiiɓe laamu Tokugawa e jamaanu Edo Japon Firooji gaadoraaɗi ɗii mbaɗii ndee tiitoonde Japon ko jaagorgal kewuuji.

Sosaa ko e hitaande 1632, ndee tiitoonde bakufu hollitii jaagorde cuɓaande e nder darnde daimyōs mo golle mum ngoni ngam naatde e hatamoto e daimyōs goɗɗi e shōgun e nder heɗotooɓe, ngam janngude e daande dow doggol dokke ɗe shōgun heɓi e domenaaji ceertuɗi e nder demoneeji goɗɗi e nder hitaande hesere e ɗeen kewuuji. Tiitoonde ndee fuɗɗorii ko daimyōs ɗiɗi, kono caggal ɗuum ɓeydaama haa capanɗe jeegom e nay, waɗooɓe golle mum en e rotaasiyoŋ. Sōshaban en kadi ko kam en ngonnoo e ƴellitde garde galle laamorɗo Edo jamma. Caggal hitaande 1658, Jisha-bugyō nayi ɗii ngari suɓaade e nder darɗe Sōshaban, jokkuɓe e jogaade tiitoonde mum en adannde e sahaa gooto ; tiitoonde ndee kadi ina reerɗi e darnde fudai daimyō. Tiitoonde ndee ustaama e hitaande 1862.
Fumihiko Sueki

Fumihiko Sueki (末木 文美士, Sueki Fumihiko; 1949– ) ko ganndo Japonnaajo, daartoowo, kadi omo jeyaa e annduɓe mawɓe Japonnaajo to bannge diine Budism Japonnaajo. Ko o porfeseer to Duɗal Wiɗtooji hakkunde leyɗeele ngam ganndal Japon (Nichibunken) to Kiyoto. Ko o tergal e yiilirde wasiyaaji duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde diine e pinal to Nanzan, ko kanko kadi woni ballo e jaaynde ndee e hoore mum.

Nguurndam gadano
Jaŋde Sueki to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Tokiyoo, o heɓi njeenaari ndi o heɓi BA e hitaande 1973, o heɓi MA e hitaande 1975. E hitaande 1994, o heɓi doktoraa makko ; o naati e faculté e hitaande aroore ndee.

Kugal
Tuggi 1995 haa 2009, Sueki ko porfeseer to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Tokiyoo. E nder duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal neɗɗankaagal e renndo, o jannginii courses ko faati e diine Budisma Japon. Ko ɓuri teeŋtude e ko o yiɗi ko mahngo daartol hakkilantaagal diine Buddha e nder leydi Japon gila e jamaanu ɓooyɗo haa e jamaanu hannde.

Gila 2009, o wonii porfeseer to Duɗal Wiɗtooji hakkunde leyɗeele ngam ganndal Japon.

Golle cuɓaaɗe E nder ƴeewndo limto ummoriingo e binndanɗe Fumihiko Sueki e ko fayti e mum, OCLC/WorldCat ina hawra e ko ina tolnoo e 60+ golle e nder 80+ binndanɗe e ɗemɗe 3 e 500+ defte.

Ko doggol dilloowol, ina gasa tawa ngol meeɗaa waawde heblude tolnooji keertiiɗi ngam timminde. Aɗa waawi wallude e ɓeydude geɗe ŋakkuɗe e lowre koolkisaande日本仏教史 : 思想史としてのアプローチ (1992)

観無量寿経 (1992)

日本仏教思想史論考 (1993)

禅と思想 (1997)

鎌倉仏教形成論: 思想史の立場から (1998)

近代日本の思想再考 (2004)

明治思想家論 (2004)

近代日本と仏教 (2004)

日本宗教史 (2006)

The Sutra on the Concentration of Sitting Meditation (2009)

日本の思想をよむ (2020) English translation Exploring Japanese Thought (2025)

## Notes He is a professor at the  in Kyoto. .
Banu Bakr ibn Abd Manat

**Bakri ɓii Abd Manaat** (e ɗemngal Arab: بكر بن عب مناة) ganndiraaɗo kadi Banu Bakri ɓii Abdi Manaat walla tan Banu Bakri ko leñol aarabeeɓe tawaangol e diiwaan Hijaz e nder duunde aarabeeɓe. Ɓe ngoni ko e ɓiɗɓe yumma fedde leƴƴi Quraysh, ɓe ngonnoo ko luutndiiɓe ɓe ko adii nde Lislaam ummotoo e teeminannde 7ɓiire caggal jibineede Iisaa. Bakr bin Abd Manat kadi ina feccii e leƴƴi nay, ɗiin leƴƴi fof ko juulɓe ɓuri heewde hannde.

## Leñol Leñol
Bakr bin Abd Manat iwdi ko e Bakr, ɓiy Abd Manaat, kanko ne ko ɓiy Kinana. Leñol timmungol ngol ko nii; Bakr ɓii abd manaat ɓii kinaana ɓii khuzaymah ɓii mudrikah ɓii ilyas ɓii mudar ɓii nizar ɓii maad ɓii adnan. Ndeen noon, ko ɓe leñol Adnanite, kadi ɓe iwdi ko e fedde leñol Mudar.

## Leƴƴi
Leƴƴi Bakri Bun Abd Manaat ko nay:

Banu Damrah

Banu Du’al

Banu Layth

Banu Mudlij

## Jokkondiral e leƴƴi goɗɗi

### Kuuza'a
Bakr ibn Abd Manat gollodiima e Banu Khuza'ah ngam riiwtude leñol Jurhum en e Makka caggal nde Jurhum en puɗɗii yoɓde hijjooɓe to Kaaba ko aldaa e nuunɗal. Kono e duuɓi garooji ɗii, Bakri hollitii ňawu mum e Banu Khuzaa’en wonnooɓe juulɓe ɓee ; ɗum ina jeyaa e ko addani Makka heɓtude leydi ndi annabi lislaam Muhammadu ardii e hitaande 630 caggal Iisaa.

## Quraysi
Quraysi e Bakr ibn Abd Manat ko leƴƴi yumma. Ɓe njoginoo ko luural seeɗa e yontaaji ko adii lislaam, ko wayi no luural Dhat Naqif ngal ummorii ko e Bakr jogaade tikkere e Quraysi sabu ƴettugol Makka e juuɗe Qusayy ibn Kilab.

## Dina
Bakr ibn Abd Manaat ko rewooɓe diine aarabeeɓe fuɗnaange. Caggal nde Makka heɓi leydi, ko ɓuri heewde e Bakr ibn Abd Manat naati lislaam. Juulɓe aranɓe tedduɓe ummoriiɓe Bakr ina jeyaa heen Abuu Dharr al-Gifari, gooto e Sahaaba en, kadi ko o naatɗo Lislaam gila law. Julɓe woɗɓe ina njeyaa heen Abuu Waqid al-Laithi, ko kanko wonnoo sahaba kadi, kadi ko o haaloowo Hadiis.

Ñalawma hannde oo

Iwdi Bakr bin Abd Manat ina nguuri haa hannde, kadi ɓe ngonaa tan e diiwaan Hijaz to leydi Arabi, kono kadi e nder leydi Urdun e Misra.

## Tuugnorgal
Sunpu jōdai

Sunpu jōdai (駿府城代) ko ardiiɓe laamu Tokugawa jogiiɓe golle jogaade e reenaade galle laamorɗo Sunpu (Sunpu-jō), ina wiyee kadi galle laamorɗo Shizuoka.

Toɗɗagol e birooji mawɗi gardiiɗo galle laamorɗo to Sunpu Domain ko fudai daimyōs tan. Faccirooji aadaaji ɗii firti ko tiitoonde Japon ndee ko "komisinaajo" walla "jogorɗo" walla "guwerneer".

Doggol jooji Sunpu Ko doggol dilloowol, ina gasa tawa ngol meeɗaa waawde heblude tolnooji keertiiɗi ngam timminde. Aɗa waawi wallude e ɓeydude geɗe ŋakkuɗe e lowre koolkisaande.Toki Tomoaki, hitaande 1859-1863. Ƴeew kadi Bugyō Teskorɗe  Brinkley, Frank e woɗɓe (1915). Daartol leñol Japon gila e jamaanu gadano haa e joofnirde jamaanu Meiji, p. 637.  Biisley, Wiliyam G. (1955). Binndanɗe cuɓaaɗe ko faati e politik caggal leydi Japon, 1853–1868, p. 341.  Beasley, Binndanɗe cuɓaaɗe, pp. 340-341. Tuugnorgal..
Kyouichi Tachikawa

Kyouichi Tachikawa (立川 京一, Tachikawa Kyōichi; born 1966) is a Japanese historian specializing in international politics military history, specifically French Indochina. He was born in the Tokyo. He is a graduate of the Sophia University foreign language department. As of 1999, he lectures part-time at Sophia University and at Caritas Junior College. Currently he is working as a researcher for the Japanese Ministry of Defense where he does research on military history.

Works The Second World War and French Indochina 第二次世界大戦とフランス領インドシナ——「日仏協力」の研究』（彩流社, 2000年）（石津朋之・道下徳成・塚本勝也）エア・パワー——その理論と実践（シリーズ軍事力の本質1）』（芙蓉書房, 2005年）(co-editor) マイケル・シャラー （五味俊樹・原口幸司・山崎由紀）『アジアにおける冷戦の起源——アメリカの対日占領』（木鐸社, 1996年）(co-translator) デイヴィッド・J・バーカソン （池内光久）『カナダの旗の下で——第二次世界大戦におけるカナダ軍の戦い』（彩流社, 2003年）(co-translator) References.
Sukune

Sukune (宿禰) ina jeyaa e tiitooɗe tedduɗe ndonaandi Japon ɓooyɗo. E teeminannde 3ɓiire haa 5ɓiire, nde huutortenoo ko e tiitoonde ngam lomtaade ofiseeji konu e njuɓɓudi ñaawirdu Yamato.

E teeminannde 8ɓiire, nde jeyaa e kabaneeji jeetati ɗii. Ko tataɓo ɓurɗo toowde caggal Mahito e Ason. Nde rokkaama iwdi kami (神別, shinbetsu), jogiiɓe tiitoonde Muraji, ko wayi no leƴƴi Owari e Ōtomo.

Kuutoragol
E jamaanu ɓennuɗo, binndol kanji kuutorteengol e Sukune ko "足尼" walla "足禰". Kuutoragol Sukune ɓurngol ɓooyde anndeede ko e dow kaafaahi Inariyama ɓooyɗo ina winndaa heen "多加利足尼". E nder Kokuzō Hongi, deftere kollitoore iwdi galleeji Kuni-no-Miyatsuko, ina waɗi ko ina tolnoo e 20 ardiiɓe ñaawirdu Yamato jogiiɓe tiitoonde Sukune.

Tiitoonde Sukune e Ōne
E nder Kujiki, ina waɗi geɗe keewɗe ɗe innde Sukune rokketee e bannge innde Ōne. Ina wiyee wonde e laamu laamɗo Sujin, Takeigokoro (建胆心命) rokkaama tiitoonde Ōne, Tabe (多辨命) rokkaama tiitoonde Sukune.

Ƴeew kadi Ason Mahito Muraaji Tuugnorgal.
Banu Damrah

**Banu Damrah** en ko leñol ummoriingol e jamaanu annabi lislaam Muhammadu. Ɓe ngondi ko e hare e makko e nder njiimaandi Waddan, ɓe ngoni ko e saraaji nokku al-Abwa to leydi Sawuud.

## Ƴeew kadi
Doggol njilluuji Muhammadu

## Tuugnorgal
Taga Takatada

Taga Takatada (1425 – 1486) ko mawɗo konu Japon e jamaanu Muromachi. O woniino mawɗo jom suudu leñol Kyōgoku, o woniino cukko hooreejo fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e reennooɓe shogunate walla samurai-dokoro. Ko o baawɗo yimiyanke binndinɗo waka e renga. O ɓuri kadi waawde fiyde balɗe dow pucci.

## Tuugnorgal...
Banu Dhuhl

**Banu Dhuhl** (Aarabeeɓe: بنو ذهل) anndiraande kadi Dhuhal, ko leñol aarabeeɓe Adnaan en iwdi e Dhuhal bin Tha’laba.

Leñol Dhuhl ko caltal leñol Banu Bakr, ɓurngol famɗude teddeendi e leƴƴi Bakri goɗɗi ɗii hono Banu Ijl e Banu Shayban. Hay so tawii Banu Dhuhl ina woodi ko adii Lislaam, ina famɗi ko haalaa e binndanɗe Ayyam al-Arab ko adii Lislaam. Kono, limooje anndaaɗe e Dhuhl ina mbinndaa e fuɗɗoode jamaanu lislaam. Diiwaan maɓɓe njiimaandi anndaaka no feewi, sikkaa ko caltal Dhuhl ina anndaa koɗnoo to al-Yamama.

Iwdi leñol ngol ko Dhuhl ɓiɗɗo Tha’laba ɓiɗɗo Ukaba ɓiɗɗo Sa’b ɓii Ali ɓii Bakr ɓii Wa’il ɓii Qasit ɓii Hanab ɓii Afsa ɓii Daami ɓii Jadila ɓii Asad ɓii Rabi’a ɓii Nizar ɓii Ma’ad ɓii Ad. Ko ɗum waɗi, ko ɓe Adnanaaɓe.

## Ƴeew kadi
Leƴƴi leydi Arabi

Aarabeeɓe ko adii Lislaam

## Tuugnorgal
Saghira

**Saghira** (Aarabaagal wonande suka debbo tokooso) ko puccu juulɓe sosaa ngam waylude doole goɗɗe ɗe keewi waɗeede e leyɗeele hirnaange. Jooni noon Saghira ko puccu 17 e feccere inch ina tawee e Afrik worgo, nokkuuji Orop e Fuɗnaange hakkundeejo.

## Pewniɗo
Saghira sosaa ko e peewnoowo Maruk SAGHIRA SARL hakkunde duuɓi 2005 e 2006, o fuɗɗii yeeyde e luumo Maruk e lewru Yarkomaa 2007.

## Modeluuji
Saghira jooni ina rokka model gooto tan, kuulal ngal sosiyetee oo waɗi ngam ƴellitde golle mum yeeyde. Ko adii ɗuum, Saghira ina woodi e inɗe moodel ceertuɗe, ina jeyaa heen Amira (Laabi), Doa (Duugeeŋ), Aya, Abir, Abir, Shada, Nada, Dahab, Najma, e Nour. Kono, sabu caɗeele yeeyde, sosiyetee oo suɓii ko waɗtude hakkille mum tan e mbaadi mum ɓurndi teeŋtude. Ina gasa tawa ɗeen ɗoon geɗe ɓennuɗe ina mbaawi naatneede e ko fayi arde nde Saghira sosi hoore mum haa ɓura e nder luumo hee.

## Njoɓdi e kaɓirɗe
Koolol Attire Saghira ina waɗi jillondiral e koltu aadaaji e comci hirnaange. Kala model, so wonaa e mbaydiiji hirnaange, ina yahdi e geɗe doole ɗe geɗe keewɗe njiyrata e nder galleeji aarabeeɓe e juulɓe. Saghira ina heɓee e mbaydiiji ɓuuɓɗi e ɗi mbaylaaka. Modeluuji ɗi njiɗaa ina keewi hollirde Saghira e nder nokkuuji nder leydi walla e nder galleeji.

## '''Ƴeew kadi'''

* Fulla (doll)
* Jamila (doll)
* Barbie
* Razanne

## '''Tuugnorgal'''


## '''Jokkondire yaajɗe'''
Saghira
Banu Hanzala

**Banu Hanzala ɓi Malik** (Aarabeeɓe: بنو حنظلة) ko leñol aarabeeɓe daartol, hoɗnoongol al-Yamama e nder duunde aarabeeɓe. Ko caltal e leñol Banu Tamim ɓurngol mawnude.

## Iwdi
E wiyde golle taariindi aarabeeɓe, leñol Banu Hanzala ina winndaa wonde iwdi mum ko Hanzala ɓiɗɗo Malik ɓiɗɗo Zayd Manat ɓiɗɗo Tamim ɓiɗɗo Murr ɓiɗɗo Id ɓiɗɗo Amr ɓiɗɗo Ilyaas ɓiɗɗo Mudar ɓiɗɗo Nizar ɓiɗɗo Maad ɓiɗɗo Adnan. Kadi Hanzala ina joginoo ɓiɓɓe worɓe njeetato: Maalik e Yarbu e Rabi’a e Amru e Murra e Ghalib e Kalfa e Qays.

Leƴƴi lesɗi Banu Hanzala ko:

Banu Darim

Banu yarbu'

Banu Tahiuh

Baraaji

## Tariya
Banu Hanzala ko Yaqut siftini ɗum e wolde Yawm Dhi Najab, gooto e wolde Ayyam Aarabeeɓe. Hare nde waɗi ko hakkunde Banu Amir e ballal laamɗo Kindiijo biyeteeɗo Akil Al-Murar e Banu Hanzala. Banu Amir en njahii e keewal, banngeeji ɗiɗi ɗii fof ndartini e nokku ina wiyee Najba. Banu Hanzala yalti ko e jaalal. Laamiiɗo Kindite Akil al-Murar waraama nder hare nden nden yimɓe ɗuuɗɓe nder Banu Amir nanngaama.

Terɗe teeŋtuɗe

Ishaq ɓiɗɗo Rahway

Muhammadu ɓii Abdul Wahaab

Al-Aqra' bun Haabis

Yaalaa ɓiɗɗo Umayya

Khazim ɓii Khuzaymaa Tamiimi

Al cumu-Sheek

Suudu Al Thani

Muhammadu ɓii Usaymiin

Aldaariimi

## Ƴeew kadi
Aarabeeɓe ko adii Lislaam

Leƴƴi leydi Arabi

Jaahiliyya

## Tuugnorgal