open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Matsukura Castle (Gifu Prefecture)

**Catal Matsukura** (松倉城, Matsukura-jō) ko galle laamorɗo to Takayama, e nder diiwaan Gifu, to leydi Japon (ko adii ɗuum ko diiwaan Hida). Ko Yasutane Shiina mahi nde, laaminoo nde e nder teeminannde 16ɓiire.

Hoore Laamu nguu mahiraa ko e tufnde Matsukura (松倉山 Matsukura-yama), woni nokku fuɗnaange-rewo 

## Takayama
hannde oo. Hay so tawii koɗorɗe ɗee ina njogii 857 m (2 812 ft), teddeendi maggal ko 360 m (1 181 ft) tan. Nde wonnoo ko kaaƴe tan taarii galle laamorɗo oo heddii hannde, nokku oo toɗɗaa ko no ngalu pinal teeŋtungu e nder hitaande 1956.

#### Tuugnorgal
Matsumori Castle

**Catal Matsumori** (松森城, Matsumori-jō), anndiraangal kadi Matsumoridate (松森館), ko galle laamorɗo Japon e nder diiwaan Mutsu. E nder wuro Izumi-ku hannde ngoo, e nder diiwaan Miyagi, galle oo jeyaa ko e leñol Kokubu, laamiiɗo nokku oo hade leñol Date naatde. Matsumoridate ina anndiranoo kadi « Kastal Ɓoornugol » (Tsuru-ga-jō 鶴ヶ城), sabu nanndugol mum e mbaadi mum e baagal Ɓoornugol yaajngol. Joom laamɗo cakkitiiɗo oo ko Kokubu Morishige. Caggal nde leñol Date naati, galle oo heewi ko ɓuuɓde, wonti nokkuuji gaadanteeji ɗi leñol Date ngol waɗata e yah-ngartaaji falnde hitaande hesere.

### Teskorɗe..
Mishihase

**Mishihase** (粛填), ina winndaa kadi e Ashihase e Shukushin, ko yimɓe Japon ɓooyɓe, ina cikka ko ɓe nguurnoo e feccere worgo maayo maayo Japon. Helmere Sushen ndee, nde Hu ΂愼, tawaa e nder binndanɗe Siin, kono ina anndiree no Mishihase walla Ashihase e nder kaayitaaji ɗemɗe Japon, fotnooɗe ƴellitaade haa e *Mishiwase walla *Ashiwase e ɗemngal Japon hannde so tawii konngol ngol wuuri ko e haala coloquial.

E wiyde Nihon Shoki, Mishihase adii artude ko e duunde Sado e laamu laamɗo Kinmei. E hitaande 660, Seneraal Japon Abe no Hirafu fooli Mishihase to "Watarishima" e ɗaɓɓaande hoɗɓe e leydi ndii. E nder yonta Edo, Arai Hakuseki hollitii wonde Watarishima ko Ezo, caggal ɗuum inniraa Hokkaidō innde mum. Nokku hare oo winndaa ko e hunuko maayo mawngo, ngo nganndu-ɗaa ko maayo Ishikari.

Won e daartiyankooɓe ina cikka wonde Mishihase ina nanndi e Tungusic Sushen e nder binndanɗe Siin, kono woɗɓe ina cikka wonde yimɓe Japonnaaɓe ina inniri yimɓe jeyaaɓe e leydi fuɗnaange-rewo tuugnaade e ganndal mum en e binndanɗe Siin, hono no Sinuwaa en mbaɗiri e sahaa nde Sinuwaa en mbaɗi e sahaa nde laamu tati. Ko ɓuri heewde, haa arti noon e Kisao Ishizuki (1979) to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Sapporo, ina hollita wonde Mishihase ko Nivkh en jeyaaɓe e pinal Okhotssk.

#### Tuugnorgal,,.
Mahkama

**Mahkama** (Aarbee: مَحْكََة maḥkama), kadi winndii mahkamah, ko helmere Arab firti ‘kurtuɗo’  walla ‘kurtuɗo’ e nder ngonka juulɓe, ko noon kadi ñaawirdu Sharia. Konngol aarabeeɓe (ƴeew محكمة) ƴettaa ko e adaptaasiyoŋaaji e nder aduna juulɓe ɓurɗo yaajde (ƴeew to Wiksiyoŋaaji), e derivatives e nder Perse, Turki, Hindi e/walla Urdu, Indoneesi e/walla Malaw, ekn. Makhama binndol translitert ina waawi kadi waɗde.

## '''Yeruuji'''
Mahkama *Building* (Jerusalem) walla Tankiziyya, mahaaɗo e hitaande 1328–1330 e nder laamu Mamluk, ina waɗi juɓɓule ceertuɗe : madrasa (duɗal), duɗal keeringal e nder jaŋde hadith, Suufii khanka, e joofnirde laamu Otomaan e nder duuɓi gadani ɗi Mandat Angalteer, suudu ñaawirdu.

Mahkamat al-Pasha walla Mahkama du Pacha, mahdi njuɓɓudi ummiindi e hitaande 1941–1942 to Casablanca, Maruk e mbaadi Andalusi. Nde waɗiraa ko ngam jogaade hoɗorde pasha, suudu jaɓɓungal, suudu ñaawirdu, e kasoo.

## '''Ƴeew kadi'''

* Hākim (حاكم), meaning judge or ruler

## '''Tuugnorgal'''
Maniyy

**Maniyyyyyyyyyy** walla **mazi**[citation ina haani] ko helmere e nder juɓɓule lislaam ɗe njiylotoo ko ɓuuɓri gorko walla debbo.

Famde miijo maniyy ina waɗi nafoore ngam anndude ngonkaaji lislaam ceertuɗi e laaɓal njuɓɓudi, haa teeŋti noon, nde tawnoo ina jokkondiri e ghusl (bath ritual).

## '''Tuugnorgal'''


## '''Jokkondire yaajɗe'''
Maniyyyyyyyyyyyyyyu (guule) e nder juɓɓule lislaam
Migita Toshihide

1862 - 1925), ganndiraaɗo kadi Oju Toshihide walla Toshihide ko naalanke Japonnaajo, sosɗo golle e nder binndi ukiyo-e gaadanteeji e pentugol e mbaadi Hirnaange.

Migita ko jannginoowo e juuɗe Tsukioka. O janngi kadi e Kinisawa Shimburō (1847–1877), naalanke jannguɗo to Angalteer.

Puɗɗagol hitaande 1877, golle makko njalti e jaayɗe e jaayndeeji. Nate makko e fiyooɓe kabuki (yakusha-e) ina nganndaa no feewi.

Binndanɗe makko wolde (戦争絵, sensō-e), e mbaadi triptych ina njiytee ko binndanɗe daartol teeŋtuɗe. Ngolɗoo gollal ina hollita tawtoreede Japon e wolde adannde hakkunde Siin e Japon e wolde Riisi e Japon.

Mori Ranmaru waraa to Honno-ji hitaande 1886
Mori Ranmaru waraa to Honno-ji hitaande 1886

Natal Seneraaluuji Siin ummoriiɓe Pyongyang nanngaaɗi ina nguuri, oktoobar 1894 Koolol galle ñeeñal, Boston Natal Seneraaluuji Siin ummoriiɓe Pyongyang nanngaaɗi ina nguuri, oktoobar 1894 Koolol galle ñeeñal, Boston

Halfinaaɓe Japon njani e laanaaji gaño (Riisi) to Port Arthur, lewru marse 1904 Halfinaaɓe Japon njani e laanaaji gaño (Riisi) to Port Arthur, lewru marse 1904 

## Ƴeew kadi
Wikimedia ina jogii jaayɗe jokkondirɗe e Migita Toshihide. Naalankooɓe hare Teskorɗe Nusbaum, Luwis Federik e woɗɓe. (2005). « Migita Toshihide » e nder deftere Japon, p. 628. 

## Tuugnorgal.
Meiō

**Meiō** (明応), anndiraaɗo kadi Mei-ō, ko innde jamaanu Japon (年号, nengō; "innde hitaande") caggal Entoku e ko adii Bunki. Ndeeɗoo yonta ina yahra e duuɓi tuggi lewru sulyee 1492 (duuɓi 533 jooni) haa feebariyee 1501 (duuɓi 524 jooni). Laamɓe laamiiɓe ɓee ngoni Go-Tsuchimikado-tenno e Go-Kashiwabara-tennō.

Waylo-waylo jamaanu 1492 Meiō gannen (明応元年): Innde jamaanu waylaama ngam maande kewu walla limoore kewuuji. Jamanuuji ɓooyɗi ɗii njoofi, kesi puɗɗii e Entoku 4. Kewuuji jamaanu Meiō 1492 (lewru 1 Meiō) : Shōgun Yoshimura ardii konu Takayori e nder diiwaan Ōmi. O tacci Mii-dera. Takayori hisni hoore mum ko e dogde e ŋoral tufnde Koka. Ndeen, Shōgun Yoshimura artii to Heian-kyō. 1492 (Lewru 2 lewru nduu) : kampaku biyeteeɗo Ichijō Fuyuyoshi innitiraa ko daijō-daijin. 1492 (Meiō 2, lewru ɗiɗaɓuru) : Shōgun Yoshimura, wondude e Hatakeyama Masanaga, yani e diiwaan Kawachi, ina joginoo peeje ngam nanngude e warde Hatakeyama Toshitoyo, ɓiy Yoshinari. suwee 1495 (Meiō 4, ñalnde 24 lewru 8ɓuru) : yerɓo leydi to Kamakura (35,100°N 139,500°E), 7,1 e dow tolno mawneeki (Ms).
Ñalnde 9 sulyee 1498 (Meiō 7, ñalnde 20 lewru 6ɓuru) : Yerɓo leydi e nder maayo Enshū-nada (34,400°N 137,700°E), 6,4 Ms. suwee 1498 (Meiō 7, ñalnde 2 lewru 7ɓuru) : yerɓo leydi e nder maayo Enshū-nada (34 000°N 138,100°E), 8,3 Ms ; e kadi e oon ñalawma gooto, yerɓo leydi ngoɗngo to Nankaidō (33,500°N 135,200°E), 7,5 Ms. 

## Ƴeew kadi Doggol tsunamiiji

## Teskorɗe.
* **July 9, 1498** (*Meiō 7, 20th day of the 6th month*): Earthquake in the Enshū-nada Sea (), 6.4 .
* **September 20, 1498** (*Meiō 7, 2nd day of the 7th month*): Earthquake in the Enshū-nada Sea (), 8.3  ; and also on that same day, another earthquake in Nankaidō (), 7.5 .

* **1492** (*Meiō 2, 1st month*): The *[[kampaku]]* Ichijō Fuyuyoshi was named *[[daijō-daijin]].*
Military operations other than war (Japan)

**Golle konu Japon ɗe ngonaa wolde** (MOOTW) ina njokki e haɗde wolde, safrude luural, ƴellitde jam, e wallitde laamuuji siwil ngam jaabaade caɗeele nder leydi.

Militeer en to leydi Japon ina toɗɗii doosɗe leydi Japon pacifiste caggal wolde. Kuulal gadanal ngam tawtoreede golle jam ONU, wonaa huunde nde luulndaaki, tee darnde mum jokkunde e nder geɗe winndereeje ina jokki e laaɓtude.

Suɓo njuɓɓudi Japon Ko doggol dilloowol, ina gasa tawa ngol meeɗaa waawde heblude tolnooji keertiiɗi ngam timminde. Aɗa waawi wallude e ɓeydude geɗe ŋakkuɗe e lowre koolkisaande. Golle haɓaade piraasiyoŋ, 2009–hannde : Doole diwooje, 8 flotillas ina njillondiri e ndiyam daande maayo sara Somali. Hare Irak (« Operaasiyoŋ ndimaagu duumotooɗo »), 2003-2009 : Doole leydi, laɓɓingol ndiyam sara Basra ; Doole kisal weeyo, yah-ngartaa kaɓirɗe e yimɓe ; Doole ndeenka hoore mum e nder geec, laanaaji ballitooji gollotooɗi e flotilla hakkunde leyɗeele .

## Teskorɗe.
Siege of Moji

**Taƴre Moji** (門司城の戦い, Moji-jō no tatakai) ko taƴre hitaande 1561 e galle laamorɗo Moji to Japon. Catal ngal jeyaa ko e leñol Mōri, laamorgo mum ko wuro Yamaguchi.

## Ɓawo
Castle asliijo oo ko Ōuchi Yoshinaga (miñiiko Sorin) mahi ɗum, mo dooli warde hoore mum e hitaande 1557 e yahrude yeeso konu Mōri. Mōri Motonari heɓti laamorde ndee e hitaande 1558. Otomo Sorin heɓti laamorde ndee e lewru suwee 1559, kono caggal ɗuum Mōri en, e gardagol Kobayakawa Takakage

e Ura Munekatsu, njaawni heɓtude laamorde ndee.

Haɓre E hitaande 1561, konu Ōtomo Sōrin yani e laamorde ndee e nanondiral e Purtugeec en, ɓe ndokki laanaaji tati hakkunde 500 e 600 ton, heen gooto fof ina jogii fotde 300 e 17 walla 18 kanndaa.

Bommbooje ɗee addani konu Ōtomo tabitinde koye mum en e saraaji galle laamorɗo Moji. Kono, caggal nde ɓe njaltini balɗe maɓɓe, Purtugeec en njalti.

Gardiiɗo laamɗo oo fof e wayde noon dañii taƴde laabi taariindi e semmbinde laamɗo oo. Ōtomo ardii njanngu nguu fof e dow galle laamorɗo oo ñalnde 10 lewru Oktoobar hitaande 1561, kono njanngu nguu dartinaama, galle laamorɗo oo heddii e juuɗe Mōri.Ƴeew kadi

Hare Fukuda Bay (1565) – Flotilla Japon ina yani e karaŋ Portigaal, ina waasa nanngude ɗum e nder hare naval gadane hakkunde Japon e Hirnaange.

Hare Manila (1574) – Laana ndiwoowa Siin e Japon yanii e Manila, ina anniya nanngude wuro ngoo.

Hare Cagayan (1582) – Laana ndiwoowa Asiyanke ardiiɗo njanguuji Japon, ko flotilla Espaañ fooli.

Keal laana ndiwoowa Red Seal (1608/1609) – Eɓɓoore Japon ina hollita jikku mo alaa ɗo haaɗi to Macau, kono laamuuji Portigaal ɗii mbaawii haɗde jiiɓru nduu.

Nossa Senhora da Graça kewu (1610) – Flotilla Japon ina haɓa e karaŋ Portigaal, ina joofna e ɓuuɓri ɗiɗaɓiri.

Ñawu ɗiɗaɓuru to Kamishi (9 ut 1945) – bommbooji ɗiɗmi ɗi laana ndiwoowa Japon e nder wolde adunaare ɗiɗmere.

#### Note...
Maqam Ibrahim

**Maqah Ibraah** e nder ko woni hannde juulirde mawnde Makka e nder diiwaan Hejazi to Arabi Sawdit. E aadaaji lislaam, mbaydi haayre ndee ummorii ko e koyɗe Ibraahiima.  Ko ɗoon tan woni mbaydi daartol e nder nokku Mataf ko famɗi fof jeegom goɗɗi, ɗi ittaa ngam laaɓtinde nokku ɗo circumamambul (tawaf).

## '''Sosde'''
E wiyde aada gooto, feeñii nde Ibraahiima darii e hayre nde ina mahi Kaaba; nde mahdiiji ɗii toowi no feewi, Ibrahim darii e maqām, mo kaawisaaji ummii ngam accude mo fuɗɗaade mahde e kadi kaawisaaji jippii ngam accude Ismail ina rokka ɗum kaaƴe.  Aadaaji goɗɗi ndartinii wonde mbaydi gonndi e mbaydi ndi feeñii nde debbo Ismail oo looti hoore Ibraahiima, walla ko wonaa ɗuum nde Ibraahiima darii e dow mum ngam noddude yimɓe ɓee ngam waɗde hijjoore ndee to Makka.

## '''Kayre nde'''

Koɗki textile ngam Maqam Ibraahiima, e darorɗe teeminannde 19ɓiire, waɗaaɗo to Dar al-Kiswa to Kayhayɗi

Haayre nder case ndee ko mbaadi karte, ina fotnoo 40 cm (16 in) njuuteendi e njaajeendi, e 20 cm (7,9 in) e tooweeki. Nde meeɗiino uddude e mbaydi biyeteendi Ibraahiima Maqurat mo siteara suddii : rido oo, ridoori, mo ɓuuɓri mum ina lomtinaa hitaande kala , ina waɗee e nder lowre njamndi mboɗeeri. Casing yaajɗo oo wayliima laabi keewɗi e nder duuɓi; Fotooje daartol ina kollita wonde arc *Gate* Banu Shaybah ina darii sara mum.

## '''Ƴeew kadi'''
List of individual rocks

* Arabian Peninsula
* Holiest sites in Islam
* Kaaba
* Zamzam Well

## '''Tuugnorgal'''


## '''Janngugol goɗɗol'''
Wikimedia Commons ina jogii jaayɗe jowitiiɗe e Maqam Ibraahiima.

Kister, M.J. (1971). "Maqām Ibrāhīm: Haayre jogiinde Inscript". Le Muséon. 84: 477-491.
Madeeh

**Madeeh** (Aarabeeɓe: مديح madīḥ) ko jimɗi nannduɗi e jimɗi lislaam ina njetta Alla e annabi lislaam Muhammadu. Etnomusikoloji biyeteeɗo Artur Simon siftinii madeeh ko "mantooje, jimɗi yettoode, teddinde e, e nder ɗuum, jimɗi yettoode ngam teddinde Alla e Muhammadu. Ko gorko gooto walla fedde worɓe tokosere janngata ɗum, ina waawi kadi yahdude e ɓuuɓri juuɗe walla jimɗi juuɗe aadaaji.

## '''Golle diine e nder renndooji lislaam'''
Gimɗi madeeh ɗii ina keewi hollirde diineeji gonɗi e nder ɓerɗe nannduɗi e diineeji suufiyankooji walla miijooji diineeji moraal. Heewi waɗeede ko e juuldeeji keertiiɗi walla e juuldeeji renndo, ko wayi no mawlid-an-Nabi, kono ina waawi kadi naneede e nder laabi luumooji aadaaji.

Ko nanndi e haala diine, madeeh ina seerti e golle renndoyankooje e jaŋngugol dhikr. Nokkuuji goɗɗi ɗi pelle mbaɗata e nder pinal jimɗi Sudaan, Ejipt e renndooji goɗɗi e nder Fuɗnaange Afrik walla Fuɗnaange hakkundeejo ina wiyee zār walla tambura, ko rewɓe tan mbaɗata ɗum.

## '''Ƴeew kadi'''
 Sufism

* Music of Sudan

## '''Tuugnorgal'''


## '''Janngugol goɗɗol'''
Simon, Artur (ed.) (1998). Ḏikr ud Madīḥ: islamische Gesänge islamien im Zeremonien im Sudaan, Collene 22 e 23, [2 CD, incl. notes e A. Simon]

Zenkovsky, S. (1950). ‘Zar e Tambura no rewɓe Omdurman’, Notes e Records Sudan, 31, pp. 65–85
Minamoto no Yoshikiyo

**Ndee winndannde** ina sokli ciimtol ɓeydaango ngam hoolkisaade. Tiiɗno, mballu ngam moƴƴinde ndee winndannde e ɓeydude ciimtol e lowre koolkisaande. Kaɓirɗe ɗe ngalaa iwdi ina mbaawi luulndaade e ittude.
Yiytu iwdiiji: "Minamoto no Yoshikiyo" – kabaruuji · jaayɗe · defte · ganndo · JSTOR (Lewru mee 2015) (Anndu no e hol nde ittata ndeeɗoo mesaas)
E nder ndee innde Japon, innde ndee ko Minamoto.
Minamoto no Yoshikiyo (1075?–1149?) ko mawɗo konu samuray en e jamaanu Heian cakkitiingu nguu. Ko o ɓiy Minamoto no Yoshimitsu, ɓiy Chinjufu-shōgun Minamoto no Yoriyoshi, kadi ko miñiiko Minamoto no Yoshiie lolluɗo (anndiraaɗo Hachimantaro).

Nde Minamoto no Yoshimitsu heɓi domen Takeda

e nder diiwaan Hitachi e juuɗe jom suudu mum Taira no Kiyomoto, o rokki ɗum ɓiyiiko biyeteeɗo Minamoto no Yoshikiyo, Yoshikiyo inniri hoore mum Takeda Yoshikiyo. E wiyde « Choshuki » e « Sonpi Bunmyaku » (binndol mooftaangol e teeminannde sappo e nayaɓere, winnditoowol leƴƴi aristokraasi), Yoshikiyo yahi to diiwaan Kai, hoɗi to nokku Ichikawa no sho. O mahii Catal Wakamiko, wonnoo ko e estaad Tama no sho, kadi o ummiima e estaad Henmi no sho to bannge worgo-fuɗnaange diiwaan Kai. Iwdi Yoshikiyo koɗii e nokkuuji keewɗi e nder diiwaan Kai, ɓe ngonti Kai-Genji. Kai ummorii ko e diiwaan Kai, Genji ko jaŋngugol Sinuwaa en e innde ɓesngu maɓɓe (Minamoto). Ndeen o sosi liggey Takeda, ganndiraaɗo kadi Kai Genji Takeda.

Caalaje Baaba mum: 1045-1127 Yumma mum : ɓiy debbo biyeteeɗo Taira no Kiyomoto, mo fedde Hitachi Heishi 

## Tuugnorgal.
Ministry of Justice (pre-modern Japan)

**Ministeer Ñaawooje** (刑部省, Gyōbu-shō; lit. "departemaa geɗe penaale") ko fedde laamu Japon e teeminannde jeetatiire to Ñaawirde Laamɗo to Kyoto, sosaande e jamaanu Asuka, nde laawɗinaa e jamaanu Heian. Ministeer oo lomtinaama e jamaanu Meiji.

## Yiyngo
Nafoore ministeer oo waylaama ngam jaabaade waylooji jamaanu. Ambit golle Gyōbu-shō ina hawri, yeru:

njuɓɓudi e yuɓɓinde ñaawoore , 

## ƴeewtaade
pellital tiiɗnaare jukkungooji ɗii

reglementaasiyoŋ ƴettugol njoɓdi, kasoo, e maccungaagu penaale Tariya Golle, golle e fotde ministeer oo ina mbayloo e nder yontaaji. Siistem sariyaaji ritsuryō ko birooji ceertuɗi jukkungo (gyōbushō) e senngo (danjodai) firti ɗum e huutoraade ɗum. Ɗee kawraa ko e hitaande 1871 nde Ministeer Ñaawooje (司法省, shihōshō) sosaa e les doosgal laamu Japon.

## Jagorɗo
Ministeer Ñaawooje hawri ko e njuɓɓudi ñaawoore e njuɓɓudi penaale.

Toowɓe ritsuryō nder ndee ɗoo njuɓɓudi ministeer ko:chief administrator of the Ministry of Justice (刑部卿, Gyōbu-kyō)

First assistant to the chief of the Ministry of Justice (刑部大輔, Gyōbu-taifu)

Second assistant to the chief of the Ministry of Justice (刑部少輔, Gyōbu-shō)

Senior Ministry of Justice undersecretary (刑部丞, Gyōbu-no-jō)

Alternate of the Ministry of Justice undersecretary (刑部録, Gyōbu-no-sakan), two positions

Chief judge (大判事, Dai-hanji). There are three classes of officials under the control of the chief judge

First assistants to the Chief Judge (中判事, Chū-hanji)

Second assistants to the Chief Judge (少判事, Shō-hanji)

Alternate assistants to the Chief Judge (判事属, Hanji-no-sakan)

Chief prison warden (囚獄正, Shūgoku-no-kami)

First assistant prison warden (囚獄佑, Shūgoku-no-jō)

Alternate assistant prison warden (囚獄令史, Shūgoku-no-sakan)

## See also

## Daijō-kan

## Notes
Kawakami, Karl Kiyoshi. (1903). The Political Ideas of the Modern Japan, pp. 36-38., p. 36, at Google Books

Kawakami, p. 38 n1,, p. 37, at Google Books citing Ito Hirobumi, Commentaries on the Japanese Constitution, p. 87 (1889).

Nussbaum, Louis Frédéric et al. (2005). "Shihōshō" in Japan Encyclopedia, p. 855., p. 855, at Google Books

Ministry of Justice, Sheffield.

Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annales des empereurs du japon, p. 431., p. 431, at Google Books

## Tuugnorgal
Al-Yatima

**Al-Yatīma** (e ɗemngal Arab: اليتيمة, maanaa ‘yatiima’, ina wayi no innde mum ko mawneeki mum keeriindi) ko perle ‘teskinɗe e nder yontaaji hakkundeeji’. : 43 No nde naatiri e juuɗe juulɓe laaɓaani : ina gasa tawa nde ummorii ko e Espaañ Wisigot en walla e laamu Sasani en e sahaa njiimaandi lislaam. : 43 E jamaanu Umayya, al-Yatīma hollitaama e nder Dome Haayre to Yerusalaam ; ɗum (walla jeewte goɗɗe ɗe nganndu-ɗaa ko ɗum) naati e juuɗe Abbaasid en, wonti e nder maandeeji maɓɓe laamɗo, joɗɗinaaɗi e dow kuɗol al-Mu’tasim (r. 833-42 CE). : 49 Gila e teeminannde sappoɓiire, daartol maggol ina laaɓi. : 50 Deftere dokke e rareeji nde teeminannde 11ɓiire winnditii wonde Yatīma ko diƴƴe njiyti ɗum e laamu Harun al-Rashid, kadi perle Umayya en ina wiyee al-ʿAẓīma (‘mawnde’). Ina sikkaa ko al-Mahdi rokki ɗum suka debbo maccuɗo ina wiyee Hasana, o yamiri ɗum taƴde ngam waɗde diidi. : 48

Ina sikkaa wonde miijo Almaañnaajo der Weise (‘yatiima’), hayre teddunde e nder kuɗol laamɗo Room ceniɗo, ummorii ko e aadaaji aarabeeɓe al-Yatīma. : 50 haa 52

## Tuugnorgal
Allahumma

**Allāhumma** (Aarabeere: ٱللَّٰهُمَّ) ko helmere noddirteende Alla, helmere lislaam e aarabeere wonande Geno gooto. Nde firti ko "Yaa Allāh" nde yiyaama ko nanndi e "Yā Allāh" Won e annduɓe naatgol (hono Sibawayh) ina mbiya wonde nde ko ɓuuɓri ya ألله أمّنا بخير (yā ʾallāhu ʾummanā bi-khayr) (e maanaa us e nder" moƴƴere, lead); woɗɓe mbiyi tawa alaa ko paamni ɗum, wonde jokkol ـ مَّ (-yumma) ina lomtoo yā (O). Ganndo juulɗo biyeteeɗo Ibn ʿĀshūr, e nder firo mum Suura ʾĀl ʿImrān, hollitii wonde konngol Allāhumma ngol ko e ɗemngal Ebere walla e ɗemngal Qaḥṭāni.

## Kuutoragol Kerecee’en
Hafs ibn Albar, winndiyanke Kerecee’en Visigoth en nder teeminannde 9ɓiire-10ɓiire to Al-Andalus, firti Jabuura deftere nde e ɗemngal Arab. Na huuwtinirgo konngol gonngol ngam Allah, "Alla", o huutiniri Lahumma malla Allahumma ngol helmere Elohim nder ɗemngal Ibraniire.

## Ƴeew kadi
Doggol kelme Islaam e ɗemngal Arab

Njuwaawu Allahumma ko li-waliyyik

Elohim

## Tuugnorgal
Mino Triumvirate

**Laamu tati Mino** (Nshi-Mino Sanninshū; lit. Yamiroore tato Mino hirnaange) ko senerooji tati Japonnaaɓe samurai en gollotooɓe e leñol Saitō e jamaanu Sengoku.

Ujiie Naotomo kadi ina wiyee Ujiie Bokuzen Ando Morinari kadi ina anndiraa Ando Michitari Inaba Yoshimichi kadi ina wiyee Inaba Ittetsu Ɓe ngolliino e les njiimaandi Saito Dosan, Saito Yoshitatsu, Saito Tatsuoki, caggal ɗuum ɓe ngolliino e les njiimaandi Oda Nobunaga.

## Teskorɗe
"百科事典" kotobanke. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 27 Oktoobar 2021. 

## Tuugnorgal.
Matn

**Matn** (Aarabeere: متن, lit. 'ɓanndu, binndol') ko helmere lislaam huutorteende e jokkondiral e helmere Hadiis. Firti ko binndol hadiis, ko aldaa e isnaad.

## '''Huwugo be'''
Hadiis ina waɗi isnad (caɗeele jokkondire) e matn.

Hadiis ina heewi ƴettude ngalɗoo foormula:

"Ko A jokkondiri e am, e dow yamiroore B, e dow yamiroore C, e dow yamiroore D, ummoraade e E (ɗoo ko sehil Muhammadu) ko Annabi wiyi: '...' -e matn ina rewa."

Matn oo ɓuri heewde arde ko e mbaadi yamiroore, tinndol, aforism, kaaldigal juutngal walla anekdot mo maanaa mum waawi huutoreede e geɗe kese keewɗe.

**Kuutoragol Shi'a**

Ganndal hadiis shi’a ina salii kala hadiis luutndiiɗo Qur’aana. Ɗum noon ko e ko ɓe nganndi ko jamirooje ummoraade e Annabi Muhammadu, Imaam Shi’a, e ummoraade e Qur’aana e hoore mum, wiyɗo : « .

Min njippinii ma deftere nde ina fammina laaɓndal kala huunde, e ardaade e yurmeende e kabaaru belɗo wonande ɗooftotooɓe. (16:89)

## '''Ƴeew kadi'''

* Isnad-cum-matn analysis

## '''Tuugnorgal'''
Mayyit

**al-Mayyit** (e ɗemngal Arab: الميت) ko helmere ngam wiyde maayɗo e nder lislaam. Ina woodi laabi wirnooji baɗaaɗi ngam waɗde so juulɗo maayii, ina heen salat al-mayyit, walla "duwaawu maayɗo".

Helmere ndee ina huutoree kadi e innde aarabeeɓe maayo maayngo, hono al-Bahr al-Mayyit.

## '''Tuugnorgal'''
Mitsusada Umetani

**Mitsusada Umetani** (2 desaambar 1880 - 27 suwee 1936) ko jaagorde laamu Japon to ministeer nder leydi e polis. O jibinaa ko to diiwaan Hyōgo. O woniino jannginoowo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Tokiyoo. O woniino guwerneer diiwaan Yamanashi (1923-1924) e diiwaan Nagano (1924-1926).

#### Tuugnorgal
Mehtap TV

**Mehtap TV** ko teleeji puɗɗiiɗi yaltude ñalnde 19 suwee 2006 e satelit Turksat 2-A. Murat Keskin woni hooreejo fedde wiyeteende Mehtap TV. Ñalnde 19 sulyee 2016, yamiroore mayre woppitaa, kanaal oo udditaa e Diiso Toowngo Rajo e Teleeji sabu tuumeede jokkondiral e Diɗɗal Gülen caggal nde Turki waɗi kuudetaa e hitaande 2016. Kanal oo ina anndaa e ɓadtaade Fethullah Gülen, hooreejo dillere Gülen.

## '''Tuugnorgal'''


## '''Jokkondire yaajɗe'''
Tele Mehtap

Mehtap TV to LyngSat Adres[ƴettuɗo]
Miura clan

**Galle Miura** (三浦氏, Miura-shi) ina jeyaa e galleeji cakkitiiɗi iwdi e leñol Taira. Ɓe njoginoo ko laamuuji mawɗi, ɓe njoginoo ko semmbe politik mawɗo. Ɓe ngoni ko e luutndiiɓe adanɓe galle regents Hōjō e cakkital teeminannde 13ɓiire, kadi kadi e fuɗɗoode teeminannde 16ɓiire. Miura ina heddii e innde galleeji keewɗi e nder leydi Japon hannde.

Leñol Miura ina wallitnoo Minamoto no Yoritomo e sosde laamu Kamakura, kono caggal ɗuum Hōjō Tokiyori halki ɗum en e hitaande 1247. Kono innde ɓesngu nguu artiraa ko e balloowo leñol Hōjō, Miura en njokki laamaade duunde Miura rewrude e yonta Muromachiat e hitaande Ca11 Hōjo Soon.

Terɗe leñol Miura
Miura Yasumura – tergal e Diiso Dowla, e siynoowo Formulaar Jōei
Miura Yoshiaki – mawniiko gorko biyeteeɗo Minamoto Miura Yoshizumi - sehil Minamoto no Yoshitsune e wolde Dan-no-ura, hitaande 1185 Miura Yoshimura - koolaaɗo Minamoto e sahaa wolde Jōkyū hitaande 1221 Miura Yoshiatsu - ɓiyiiko ko Miura Yoshimoto, barɗo hoore mum e nder wolde Arai:208 Miura Yoshimoto – ɓiy Miura Yoshiatsu. Kamɓe ɗiɗo fof ɓe mbiyi ɓe mbaɗii seppuku e hitaande 1516 nde galle laamorɗo Arai yani, tawi Yoshimoto taƴi hoore mum. Miura Tsunesaburō - ko ɓiɗɗo leydi Shinsengumi. Nde tawnoo ko o keso, o faamaani yiɗde Kondō Isami, o wari gonnooɗo kapiteen biyeteeɗo Tōdō Heisuke. 'Miura' woni kadi innde ɓesngu ngu laana ndiwoowa Engelenaajo biyeteeɗo William Adams, mo laana ndiwoowa yani e leydi Japon e hitaande 1600.[citation needed]

## Ƴeew kadi
Leƴƴi Japon Duundeere Miura Diiwaan Kanto Tuugnorgal

clan supported Minamoto no Yoritomo,.
Men In Hijab

**Worɓe e Hijab** ko dille e nder leydi Iraan e nokkuuji goɗɗi e nder winndere Perse ɗo worɓe ɓoornotoo hijab, walla limce rewɓe, ngam hollirde ballal mum en e banndiraaɓe mum en rewɓe e rewɓe mum en. Ina yiɗi joofnude ɗaɓɓaande rewɓe yo ɓoorno hijjab.

## '''Ƴeew kadi'''

* Hijab
* Human rights in Iran

## '''Tuugnorgal'''
Mizugumo

**Ngam** anndude sifaaji ɓowɗi biyeteeɗi mizugumo e ɗemngal Japon, ƴeew ɓowɗi diving bell.
Mizugumo (japon: 水蜘蛛, lit. ‘ɓurɗo ndiyam’) ko kaɓirgal taƴoowo ndiyam ngal ninja en kuutortoo. E nder sifaa gooto[mo?] kaɓirgal ina ɓoornee no hareeji nii, ina waɗi pooɗe henndu tokoose ngam haɗde ninja oo ɓuuɓde. Sifaa goɗɗo wiyi[mo?] wonde ɗiɗo ina kuutoree, ina ɓoornee no paɗe nii. Poosuuji ɗii ina keewi waɗeede e ɓalli daabaaji.[source ɓurɗo moƴƴude ina haani].

E nder episod MythBusters, mizugumo goɗɗo baɗaaɗo e leɗɗe e ɓoggol jokkondirɗo e koyɗe ƴeewtaama

. Ɗuum ina sikkaa ko ‘busted’ ngam yahde e dow ndiyam, hay so tawii ina waawi wonde ko moƴƴi e nokkuuji maaro walla nokkuuji ɓuuɓɗi.

#### Galle

## Jokkondire yaajɗe
Junko Mitsuhashi

**Junko Mitsuhashi** ( 三橋 順子 ; jibinaa ko ñalnde 23 mee 1955) ko daartoowo renndo e pinal Japonnaajo. O woni ko e daartol jinnaaɓe e jokkondire, o teeŋtini heen daartol renndo e pinal yimɓe transgender en to Japon. Mitsuhashi ina anndaa ko kanko woni jannginoowo gadano e nder duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Japon.

Kugal Hedde hitaande 1995, Mitsuhashi fuɗɗii jannginde e winndude e nder jikkuuji yimɓe worɓe e rewɓe wayluɓe. E hitaande 1999, o fuɗɗii waɗde wiɗtooji daartol e renndoyankooji ko faati e renndooji transgender to Japon. E hitaande 2000, o toɗɗaa jannginoowo sosiyoloji e nder duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Chuo, o woni jannginoowo gadano e nder duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Japon, mo nganndu-ɗaa ko transgender.

Deftere makko teskinnde, wiyeteende Josou to Nihonjin (Ɓoornugol e Japonnaaɓe), heɓi njeenaari 19ɓiiri Mineo Hashimoto e hitaande 2010, ndi Fedde janngugol aadaaji hannde rokki.

Golle Josou haa Nihonjin (Kodansha, 2008, ISBN 978-4062879606
Shinjuku "sei naru machi" no rekishi chiri, Asahi shimbun shuppan, 2018, ISBN 978-4022630773 2022. Iwanaimi shoten, 

ISBN 978-4000256759Tendinowo

.......
Mawaddat al-Qurba

**Yidde hollirnde wonande banndiraaɓe ɓadtiiɓe** (e ɗemngal Arab: **Mawaddat al-Qurba**) ko deftere hadiis nde mbiyaten ko Mir Sayyid Ali Hamadani winndi nde.

Innde deftere nde tuugii ko e aaye Qur'aana [Quran 42:23], aaye mo e wiyde juulɓe heewɓe ina waɗa yiɗde Ahl al-Bayt farliinde.

Winnditortooɗo oo, caggal nde o janngi aaye Qur’aana ɗaɓɓoowo Juulɗo hollirde yiɗde (mawaddat) e Ahl-Bayt (fi al-Qurba), o fuɗɗii mooftude nate ko faati e majji. E joofnirde, nde ƴetti haa deftere. Deftere makko ina manti Shi'a en jogaade hadiisaaji keewɗi ballooji miijo Shi'a en.

Ndee deftere ina winndaa e Yanabi al-Muwadda, ina wiyee ko Suleymaan al-Qunduzi yamiri ɗum.

## '''Tuugnorgal'''
Al-Islaam 

## '''Jokkondire yaajɗe'''
Ɗuum woni ko wiyetee “Al-Islaam” e nder deftere nde
Mizusawa Domain

**Domen Mizusawa** (水沢藩, Mizusawa han) ko domen fedde fedde e nder diiwaan Mutsu to Japon (hono hannde oo, ko diiwaan Mizusawa, Ōshū, Iwate) e jamaanu Edo. Ko domen les (支藩) e nder Domen Sendai. Heen sahaaji ina miijanoo wonde domen oo ina wiyee « Naka-Tsuyama han » (中津山藩). Domen oo no feewi, ko juuti, haa jooni, o artiraa e leydi Sendai.

Fuɗɗoode laamu leñol Date, nokku oo ina wonnoo e les njiimaandi Shiroishi Munezane.

Ina jeyaa e ɓeen ummoriiɓe e ndeeɗoo domen, ganndo Rangaku biyeteeɗo Takano Chōei, e dawriyanke biyeteeɗo Goto Shimpei e laana ndiwoowa biyeteeɗo Saitō Makoto.

## Tuugnorgal
Monbatsu

Monbatsu (門閥) ko helmere ɗemngal Japon ngam wiyde aristokraasi e teddungal Japon ɓooyngal. Siistem daimyō oo momtaama e gartugol Meiji. Kono ɗum ustaani denndaangal fannuuji njuɓɓudi leƴƴi, ɗum noon addanaani ɗum en waylude leydi laaɓtuɗo. Monbatsu ina jokki e wonde bolol anndaangol jogiingol doole politik, haa e nder teeminannde noogas e go’o.

Ƴeew kadi
Gunbatsu
Zaybatsu
Kazoku
Zafiraminia

**Zafiraminiya** en (ɗum woni « iwdi Ramini ») ko fedde juulɓe hoɗɓe e duunde Madagaskaar. Ɓe peeñi ko e Madagaskaar ko famɗi fof teeminannde ko adii Antemoro ɓurɗo anndeede oo ; aadaaji leƴƴi ɗiɗi ɗii ina keewi seertude.

Ardiiɓe Zafiraminia mbiyi ko ɓe iwdi galleeji ummoriiɗi Makka haa Mangalore, caggal ɗuum fayde Madagaskaar. Kono won annduɓe ina cikka wonde iwdi maɓɓe ɓuri waawde wonde ko e Sumatra walla e nder Bugis Borneo. Nate aadaaji goɗɗe kadi ina mballita e iwdi Sumatra, sibu Ramini ina wayi no ko innde Sumatra e yontaaji hakkundeeji. Ɓe cikkaama ko ɓe adii arde e leydi Madagaskaar ko hedde teeminannde 13ɓiire.

## '''Tuugnorgal'''
Zahir (Islam)

**Ẓāhir walla zaher** (e ɗemngal aarabeeɓe: ظاهر) ko helmere aarabeeɓe e nder won e tafsiruuji (firooji Qur’aana) ngam ko yaawi e ko feeñi. Won e firooji esoterik lislaam ina njokki e wiyde wonde Quraan ina jogii maanaa eksoterik walla nannduɗo, anndiraaɗo zahir, kono kadi ina jogii maanaa esoterik les, anndiraaɗo batin (baten), mo waawi firteede tan ko e limre ganndal esoterik. Wonande juulɓe Shi’a en, ko Limaam Waktu tan waawi faamde maanaa esoteric.

E nder suufiyaŋkaagal, golle neɗɗo ko zahir, anniya e nder ɓernde ko batin. Zahir ko aduna ɓalli tawi batin ko aduna ruuhuuji. Suufiyaŋkooɓe ina ngoongɗini laɓɓinde batin e ballal maɓɓe ruuhu ngam tabitinde zahir jokkondirɗo e shari’a.

Zahir kadi ko mbaydi teskinndi e nder Ẓāhiriyya, duɗal miijo e nder sariyaaji lislaam e diineeji tuugniiɗi tan ko e maanaa laaɓtuɗo walla laaɓtuɗo e konnguɗi e nder Qur’aana e Sunna.

E wiyde "Bataake laawol peewal", deftere Perse-Ismaail caggal Mongol, mbaadi zahir (eksoterik) e mbaadi batin (esoterik) ina kawri, sibu mbaadi zahir (eksoterik) ko feeñninde mbaadi batin (esoterik). Zahir (mbaadi yaajndi) tawa alaa batin (essence) wayi ko no miraas walla fenaande nii.

Miijooji juulɓe Ismaa’il en heewɓe teeŋtinii nafoore ballondiral hakkunde eksoterik (ẓāhir) e esoterik (batin) e nder faamde iimanaagal, ɓe paamtinii wonde firo ruuhu (ta’wil) ina ɗaɓɓi laaɓtinde maanaa esoterik (bātin) e mbaadi eksoterik (ẓāhir).

## '''Tuugnorgal'''
Al-Zahiriyah Madrasa

**Madrasa Al-Zahiriyah** (e ɗemngal Arab: الْمَدْرَسَة الظَّاهِرِيَّة, e ɗemngal Roomnaaɓe) ko madrasa mo teeminannde 13ɓiire to Aleppo, leydi Siri.

## '''Ƴeew kadi'''

* Al-Firdaws Madrasa
* Al-Sultaniyah Madrasa
* Al-Uthmaniyah Madrasa
* Ancient City of Aleppo
* Khusruwiyah Mosque

## '''Tuugnorgal'''
Myriad year clock

**Waktuuji duuɓi Myriad** (万年自鳴鐘, Mannen Jimeishou; lit. ‘Duuɓi ujunnaaje sappo bell gonɗo e hoore mum’), ko waktu winndereejo mo jibinannde Japonnaajo biyeteeɗo Hisashige Tanaka feewni e hitaande 1851. Ina jeyaa e cate waktuuji biyeteeɗi Waikedo Japon. Ooɗoo waktu ko laamu Japon toɗɗii ɗum ko jeyi pinal teeŋtuɗo e ndonu innjiniyaaruuji masiŋaaji.

Waktu oo ko ɓuuɓol diwtata ɗum. So nde ɓuuɓnaama haa timmi, nde waawataa gollude hitaande wootere tawa nde ɓuuɓnaaki goɗɗo. Ina waawi hollirde waktu oo e laabi 7 (hono waktu mo woowaani, ñalawma yontere, lewru, faɗo lewru, waktu Japon, helmere Naange). Nde tawnoo waktuuji e nder leydi Japon e oon sahaa ko waktuuji 12, ñalawma ina feccaa e ñalawma e jamma, heen feccere fof ina feccaa e pecce 6 potɗe, ina hiisee ko waktu 1. Sabu njuuteendi ñalawma e jamma ina wayloo fawaade e sahaa, diidi waktuuji ɗii ina mbaawi diwde, ina njokkondiri e waktuuji jeegom keddiiɗi ɗii, ɗum noon ina waɗi feere saɗtunde no feewi. Kadi ina ƴakka chimes waktu kala. Ina waɗi ko ina ɓura 1 000 pecce ngam heblude ɗeen golle caɗtuɗe, ina wiyee wonde Tanaka waɗi pecce ɗee kala ko e hoore mum e kuutorɗe koyɗe ko wayi no fiilngo e sawru. Ko ɓuri duuɓi tati o joofni mooɓondiral ngal.

E hitaande 2004 laamu Japon rokki eɓɓaande ngam waɗde koppi ooɗoo waktu. Ko ɓuri 100 injenieer naatii e eɓɓaande ndee, nde ƴetti ko ɓuri lebbi 6 e karallaagal kesal to bannge faggudu. Kono hay e oon sahaa, alaa ko waawi waɗde koppiiji laaɓtuɗi e won e geɗe, ko wayi no lefol njamndi mboɗeeri kuutorteengol ngam waɗde ɓuuɓri mum, hade mum hollirde ɗum e Expo 2005. Waktu asliijo oo ina hollira to Musée National de la Nature et de la Science, koppi mum ina woni to Toshiba Corporation.

Waktu oo limtaama e doggol Innjiniyaaruuji Masiŋaaji Japon, hono huunde 22 e hitaande 2007.

## Teskorɗe. .
Museum of Trade Ceramics

**Musiyum njulaagu seraamik** ina woni to Hoi An, to caka leydi Vietnam. Ko musiiba holliroowo iwdi e daartol wuro ngoo e diiwaan oo e nder njulaagu daartol e jokkondiral mum e leƴƴi janani ko wayi no Siin, Inndo, Japon, Filipiin e Taylande. Mahdi ndi musium oo woni ndii e hoore mum ko galle leɗɗe gaadanteeje moƴƴinaaɗe e nokku ɓooyɗo Hoi An, mo, sabu nanndugol diisnondiral e renndo njulaagu Japon nokkuyankeewo maantinɗo e daartol, nanndi e galleeji Kyoto.

## Bindol
Lenzi, Iola (2004). Musiumuuji Asii fuɗnaange-rewo. Singapuur: Jaaynde Arsipelago. 200 kelle. ISBN 981-4068-96-9.

## Jokkondire yaajɗe
Muraji

**Muraji** (連) (iwde e ɗemngal Japon ɓooyngal: muraⁿzi  *mura-nusi "jaagorde wuro") ko innde ndonu Japon ɓooynde hollirnde darnde e darnde politik (a kabane) nde reerɗinaa ko ɓuri doole e nder leƴƴi Tomo no Miyatsuko, ko leƴƴi jokkondirɗi e occup keeriiɗo. Muraji en ina kaɓa e darnde omi e nder laamu politik e darnde e nder ko ɓuri heewde e jamaanu Kofun, ina keewi luurondirde e maɓɓe e geɗe politik ko wayi no so tawii diine Buddha ina foti jaɓeede e geɗe lomtinande laamɗo. E aadaaji, leƴƴi muraji ina mbiya iwdi laamɓe taali (神別氏族, shinbetsu shizoku) ina jeyaa heen leƴƴi ko wayi no Ōtomo (大伴), Nakatomi (中釣), Mononobe (物部), e Inbe (剩部).

## Hono no omi nii, muraji ɓurɗi doole ɗii ɓeydi heen Ō (大) e muraji, ɓe mbiyatee ko Ōmuraji (大連). Yeruuji Ōmuraji cifaaɗi e Nihon Shoki ina mbaɗi Mononobe no Ikofutsu (物部伊莒弗) e laamu laamɗo Richū, Ōtomo no Muroya (大伴室屋), Ōtomo no Kanamura (大伴室屋) (物部目), Mononobe alaa Arakabi (物部麁鹿火), Mononobe alaa Okoshi (物部尾輿) e Mononobe alaa Moriya (物部守屋).
Nde njuɓɓudi kabane waylaa wonti njuɓɓudi kabaneeji jeetati e hitaande 684, seeɗa e muraaji doole e oon sahaa ndokkaama kabane ason, woni ɗiɗaɓo e les njuɓɓudi kesiri ndii, kono ko ɓuri heewde e mum en ndokkaama kabane sukune, woni tataɓo. Muraji ==e hoore mum jippinaama e darnde jeeɗiɗaɓere.List of Ō-muraji (大連)

## Mononobe no Toochone (物部十千根)

## Mononobe no Ikofutsu (物部伊莒弗), great-grandson of Toochone

## Ōtomo no Muroya (大伴室屋)

## Mononobe no Me (物部目), son of Ikofutsu

## Ōtomo no Kanamura (大伴金村), grandson of Muroya

## Mononobe no Itabi (物部木蓮子), grandson of Ikofutsu

## Mononobe no Arakabi (物部 麁鹿火), grandson of Itabi (died 536)

## Mononobe no Okoshi (物部 尾輿), grandson of Me

## Mononobe no Nieko (物部 贄子), son of Okoshi

## Mononobe no Moriya (物部 守屋), son of Okoshi (died 587)

## Tuugnorgal
Petronella Muns

**Petronella Muns** (21 lewru Yarkomaa 1794, La Haye – 13 mee 1842, La Haye) jeyaa ko e rewɓe hirnaange adanɓe waɗde koyɗe mum en e Japon.

Ko kanko wonnoo golloowo Titia Bergsma, debbo Jan Cock Blomhoff, kadi ko kanko woni jom suudu ɓiɗɗo gorko cukalel Blomhoff. Blomhoff toɗɗaa guwerneer nokku njulaagu Holannda to Deshima (to Nagasaki) o nawti toon rewɓe ɗiɗo ɓee hay so tawii Japon haɗii rewɓe hirnaange tawtoreede. Bergsma e Muns ngari ñalnde 16 ut 1817, ɓe ndonki yahde caggal jonte joy. E laawol gartugol to Pays-Bas, Muns jibini ɓiɗɗo debbo.

Muns e Bergsma umminiino hakkillaaji no feewi e nder dumunna juutɗo mo ɓe ngoni oo, naalankooɓe Japon njiylotonoo ɗum en. Statues e natal maɓɓe ina yeeyee haa jooni e nder dingiral turism Japon, ɗo ɓe ciftortee ko rewɓe hirnaange adanɓe e nder Japon.

## Tuugnorgal
Prince Munetaka

Laamɗo biyeteeɗo Munetaka (Munetaka Shinnō; 15 Duujal 1242 – 2 Suwee 1274) ko shōgun jeegoɓo e laamu Kamakura to Japon laamiiɗo tuggi 1252 haa 1266.

Ko kanko woni ɓiy laamɗo Go-Saga gadano, o lomtii Fujiwara no Yoritsugu mo laamu mum woppitaa oo, o woni shōgun nde o yahrata e duuɓi sappo. Ko o laamɗo puppe mo regents leñol Hōjō njiimi.

10 mee 1252 (Kenchō 4, ñalnde 1 lewru 4ɓuru) : Hōjō Tokiyori e Hōjō Shigetoki neldi nulaaɗo to laamorgo laamɗo Kiyoto ngam yahdude e Munetaka to Kamakura ɗo o toɗɗaa e golle shogun.
22 lewru ut 1266 (Bun'ei 3, ñalnde 20 lewru 7ɓuru) : Munetaka woppitaa laamu, ɓiyiiko biyeteeɗo Koreyasu toɗɗaa shōgun 7ɓo tawi omo yahra e duuɓi ɗiɗi.
Shōgun mo laamu mum woppitaa oo, wonti moñño Budisma e hitaande 1272. Innde makko e almuudo ko Gyōshō. Ko o binndoowo jimɗi Waka.

Caalaje
Baabirabe

Baaba: Laamɗo Go-Saga (Go-Saga-tennō, 1 abriil 1220 – 17 marse 1272)
Yumma mum : Taira no Muneko (maayi ko e hitaande 1302), ɓiy Taira no Munemoto
Konsorɗi e geɗe:
Moncho-jo

Moncho-jo ko juɓɓule jamaanu Kamakura ɗe Minamoto no Yoritomo sosi e hitaande 1184, ko juɓɓule wiɗto toppitiiɗe geɗe sariya ko wayi no ñaawirɗe e wullitaango. Ko ɓuri heewde e geɗe ɗee ko hakkeeji leydi, jokkondiral njulaagu e ñamaale. Ndeeɗoo ñaawirde kuuge jowitiinde e luure jeyi leydi ɗe mbaawaano ƴeewteede e tolno lesleso, ko ɗum haɗi hareeji keewɗi ɗi ngalaa nafoore tuugiiɗi e jeyi leydi.

Ƴeew kadi Laamu Kamakura Wakkati Kamakura Tuugnorgal.
Mori Domain (Izumo)

Domen Mori (母里藩, Mori-han) ko domen Japon e jamaanu Edo. Nde jokkondiri ko e diiwaan Izumo e nder diiwaan Shimane hannde oo.

E nder system han, Mori ko abstraction politik e faggudu tuugiiɗo e wiɗtooji kadastraaji sahaa e sahaa fof e peeje ndema. Waɗi noon, domen oo siifaama to bannge kokudaka, wonaa to bannge leydi.Ɗum noon ina seerti e fedde Hirnaange.

Tariya Domen oo laaminoo ko e daartol mum fof ko caltal leñol Matsudaira to Fukui.

Doggol daimyōs
Daimyōs ronooɓe ɓee ko hooreejo leñol e hooreejo domen.

Leñol Matsudaira, hitaande 1677 haa 1871 (sinpan; 10 000 koku) Takamasa Naotaka Naokazu Nawomi Nayoyuki Nawokiyo Naokata Naooki Nayoyori Naatosi Ƴeew kadi Doggol Han Mumtugol njuɓɓudi han Tuugnorgalref name="explorer">"Izumo Province" at JapaneseCastleExplorer.com; retrieved 2013-4-11..
Kobayakawa Hidekane

1567 - 24 abriil 1601) ko samuray Japonnaajo, ɓiy nayaɓo Mōri Motonari. Yumma makko ko debbo Motonari, biyeteeɗo Nomi no Ōkata (乃美の方).

E fuɗɗoode o innitiraa ko Mototsuna, o rokkaama Ōta Hidetsuna kono caggal ɗuum, miñiiko biyeteeɗo Kobayakawa Takakage, mo alaa ɓiɗɗo, ƴetti mo, o ɓiyiiko. Caggal ɗuum o wayli innde makko o waɗti ɗum Motofusa. Nde o wonti gooto e hoɗdiiɓe Toyotomi Hideyoshi fotde duuɓi seeɗa, o rokkaa yamiroore huutoraade kanji ummoraade e innde Hideyoshi, o wayli innde makko kadi o waɗti ɗum Hidekane. O resi ɓiɗɗo Otomo Sōrin debbo biyeteeɗo Maxentia (Katsurahime) o naati e diine katolik, o inniri ɗum Simao Findenao (

Caggal kampaañ Sekigahara, Hidekane wayli innde galle mum, artiri ɗum Mōri, ngam daɗde e hersa mo miñiiko gorko biyeteeɗo Kobayakawa Hideaki saabii ɗum. O sankii ko omo yahra e duuɓi 35.

Hidekane ina anndiranoo karallaagal mum e balɗe, e miñiiko Tachibana Muneshige hunniiɗo. Hidekane wondude e makko e woɗɓe lolluɓe Toyotomi, tawtoraama Siege Castle Ōtsu.

## Tuugnorgal.
Monzeki

Monzeki (門跡) ko almuɓɓe Buddhist en Japonnaaɓe, ɓe leñol aristokraasi walla laamɗo. Helmere ndee kadi ina huutoree e cuuɗi dewal ɗi ɓe nguurnoo ɗii.

Yeru suudu monzeki ko Daikaku-ji to Kiyoto.

## Tuugnorgal..
Prince Munenaga

**Laamɗo Munenaga** (宗良 艪王, Munenaga Shinnō; 1311–1385?), laamiiɗo laamɗo (ɓiɗɗo go’o Godonaigo) e yimoowo duɗal yimre Nijō, ngal hitaande yimre Nanboku-chō, ɓuri anndeede ko e mooftude mo e Shin'yō Wakashū. Yumma makko ko yimoore Nijō Tameko.

## Prince Munenaga ardii nguurndam turbulent, nde tawnoo ina gasa tawa ko impactus ngam sensibilité makko yimre. E hitaande 1326 o ƴetti tonngooɗe e almuudo Tendai to tufnde Hiei, o yaawi yahrude yeeso e jaŋde makko e jaŋde Budda.

## E hitaande 1330 laamɗo Munenaga wonti hooreejo duɗal Tendai, kono ko ɓooyaani ko o riiwti to Sanuki to Shikoku ngam tawtoreede wolde Genkō, ɗo o haɓanoo ngam haɗde baaba makko ngam artirde laamu. Caggal duuɓi tati o eggii o naati e konu makko e nder Kyoto. Caggal ɗuum, nde konu laamɗo majjuɗo Ashikaga Takau e hitaande 1336, laamɗo Munenaga, o sakkoi haayre tufnde Hiei e baaba makko, laamɗo Godaigo.

## E hitaande 1338, nde gooto e banndiraaɓe makko wasiyii wonde laamɗo Munenaga ina woppi reentaare, o arti e Kyoto, laamɗo oo jaabtii e ndeeɗoo jimɗi:

## furusat wa

## koisiku ngam te te mo

## mi Yoshino mo

## hara no sakari wo

## ikaga miututen

## Eey, ko goonga,

## Mi juutiri galle am ɓooyɗo,

## Kono hol no mbaawirmi jeereende

## Yoshino ceniido, jooni noon

## Keeri ɗii ina ngondi e ɓuuɓri timmundi.

## Nii woni e mbaadi jimɗi elegant Prince Munenaga jaabtii wonde o woppataa baaba makko, o jooɗii e koye Yoshino ngam jokkude hare hay so tawii caɗeele ɗee fof.

## Haa e nguurndam makko heddiiɗam, laamɗo Munenaga ina wonnoo e hooreejo haɓaade bakufu Muromachi e Ñaawirde Toownde

## .Ngel maayde makko ina selli, kono won daartiyankooɓe ina cikka ko hedde 1385 CE.

## Note...
Nagaya (architecture)

**Nagaya** (長屋, e ɗemngal ‘suudu juutndu’) ko sifaa suudu rowrowre Japonnaaɓe wonnoo ko e jamaanu Edo (1603–1868).

Nagaya ko galle juutɗo les ŋoral gootal, toowngal mum ko suudu wooturu walla ɗiɗi, feccii ko e cuuɗi tokoosi ngam rentinde. Ɓunndu nduu, suudu safrirdu nduu e nokkuuji ɓuuɓɗi ɗii ndenndinaama. So wonaa suudu ŋoral, galle fof ina joginoo tan ko ɓuuɓri. E nder daartol, cuuɗi nannduɗi e ɗii mahaa ko e saraaji galle alɗuɗo walla galle laamorɗo wonande samuraaji lesɗi.Caggal ɗuum, ɗi hoɗnoo samuraaji e yimɓe fof. E joofnirde galle oo, butelaaji ina tawee, ko ɓuri heewde, joom mum en ina nguuri e cuuɗi saraaji. Lootooɓe ɓurɓe alɗude ɓee ina nguuri e cuuɗi gonɗi e mbedda ɗii. Heewi wonde ko renndo nagaya alaa galle. Suudu nduu ina waɗi leydi, njaajeendi mum ko 8–10 meeteer kaaree.

Nagaya en ina nganndiranoo kadi yakeya (焼け家, galle ɓuuɓɗo), sabu mum en waawde nanngude yiite.

## So tawii damal ina woni e taƴre wootere, ndeen mbaydi ina wiyee nagayamon (長屋門, damal suudu juutndu).

## Ƴeew kadi

## Minka (cuuɗi ɗemɗe) Maciya (galle wuro ɓurɗo mawnude)

## Wikimedia ina jogii jaayɗe jowitiiɗe e Nagaya (suudu).

## Tuugnorgal..
Nagoya, Saga

## '''Nagoya''' (名護屋) ko nokku ɗo galle laamorɗo woni e nder diiwaan Matsuura, e nder diiwaan Hizen, to leydi Japon. Hannde, nokku oo jeyaa ko e Chinzei e nder wuro wiyeteengo Karatsu to diiwaan Saga to Japon.

## Toyotomi Hideyoshi waɗi Nagoya ko nokku mum ngam ardude e njiimaandi Koree.

## Tuugnorgal
Nairan

**E nder** laamu Japon ɓooyngu, nairan (内覧) ko ƴeewndo binndanɗe ɗe tennō (laamɗo) rokkata, walla darnde nde waɗooɓe ƴeewndo ngoo njogii.

Tennō ina heewi rokkude laamɗo (sesshō walla kampaku) nairan-no-senji.

#### Tuugnorgal
Naitō Genzaemon

**Pijirlooji fotooji** hakkunde leyɗeele ɗo mbaaw-ɗaa hollirde nokkuuji Naajeeriya keertiiɗi, kadi mbaaw-ɗaa heɓde njeenaari.

## Naito Genzaemon

## Ayaare

## Ngewte

## Jaangugo

## Waylu iwdi

## Yiytu daartol

## Kujeji huwugo

## Gila e Wikipedia, ansiklopiiji ɗi ngalaa njoɓdi

## E nder ndee innde Japon, innde ndee ko Naitō.

## Naitō Genzaemon (ko wiyetee Naitō Genzaemon) ko samurayanke Japonnaajo, gollotonooɗo e Oda Nobunaga. O rokkaama Kameyama (200 000 koku) to diiwaan Tanba.

## Ndee winndannde ina waɗi binndanɗe ummoriiɗe e OpenHistory.
Naitō Joan

**Naitō Joan** (maayi ko hitaande 1626), ɓiy Matsunaga Nagayori, ko samurai Japonnaajo, laamɗo galle laamorɗo Yagi e sahaa wolde hakkunde leyɗeele.

Ko adii ɗuum, omo wiyee Naitō Tadatoshi (内藤 忠俊), Nobunaga Oda toɗɗii mo wonde ñaawoowo Kameoka, to Kiyoto Pref.

E hitaande 1564, o lootaama e nder Egliis katolik, o ƴetti innde Joan (ummorii e ɗemngal Purtugeec João). Ko kanko woni miñiiko debbo katekist lolluɗo, biyeteeɗo Naitō Julia. Caggal yamiroore shogunate luulndiinde Kerecee’en e hitaande 1614, o riiwaa Manila, ɗo o maayi e hitaande 1626.

## Tuugnorgal,.
Prince Morikuni

Laamiiɗo Morikuni (Morikuni Shinnō; 19 suwee 1301 – 25 suwee 1333; r. 1308–1333) woni shōgun nayaɓo e cakkitiiɗo e laamu Kamakura to Japon.

O woni ɓiy laamɗo shōgun go’aɓo Hisaaki, o woni taaniiko laamɗo Go-Fukakusa. O woniino kadi laamɗo puccu mo Hōjō Takatoki joginoo, mo wonnoo shikken walla mawɗo jaagorɗe Kamakura e tokusō leñol Hōjō (laamɗo Japon de facto). Yumma makko ko ɓiy laamɗo Koreyasu mo maayi e hitaande 1306.

Caggal nde bakufu Kamakura yani, o wonti almuudo Budisma. O sankii ko juuti.

Shogunate Kamakura lomtii ɗum ko Restauraasiyoŋ Kenmu mo juutaani.

Jamanuuji bakufu morikuni Duuɓi ɗi Morikuni wonnoo shōgun ɓuri teeŋtude ko e innde jamaanu ɓurnde wootere walla nengō.

Ñaawirde ko adii Nanboku-chō Enkiyo (duuɓi 1308-1311) Oko (1311-1312) Suwa (1312-1317) Bunpo (1317-1319) Jen'o (duuɓi 1319-1321) Genkō (hitaande 1321 haa hitaande 1324) Suu (duuɓi 1324-1326) Kariyaku (duuɓi 1326-1329) Gentoku (hitaande 1329 haa hitaande 1331) Genkō (hitaande 1331 haa hitaande 1334) Nanboku-chō ñaawirdu fuɗnaange Eras no limtiraa e Ñaawirde laawɗunde (no Meiji rescript holliri) Nanboku-chō to bannge worgo Ñaawirde Eras no limtirtee e Ñaawirde (no Meiji rescript holliri) Ɓooyɗo (duuɓi 1332-1338) Teskorɗe.
Mottainai Bāsan

**Mottainai Bāsan** (もったいないばいないばいないばあさん; Engele-Japon e Engele-Hindi binndanɗe ɗemɗe ɗiɗi yaltinaaɗe e les tiitoonde firo Mottainai Neene, e kadi anndiraande ko Waste-Motta-Yiɗaa-Wota Neene ko deftere "No-Watta Neene" winndi ɗum ko winndiyanke Japonnaajo biyeteeɗo Mariko Shinju. Deftere nde yalti ko e hitaande 2004. Konngol Japon mottainai firti ko "woto ƴatto" walla "ko ƴatto!"

Ñalnde 13 lewru Yarkomaa 2018, nde yaltinaa e firo Hindi e Engele to New Delhi, to leydi Inndo, to fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e gollondiral hakkunde leyɗeele Japon. Kodansha yaltini deftere arandeere nde ɗemɗe ɗiɗi Japon-Engele (foto) yaltini ɗum e lewru noowammbar 2005.

Shinju fuɗɗii jogaade miijooji e winndude deftere nde e etaade faamnude ɓiyiiko majjere.

## Tuugnorgal "
Nakamura-za

**Nakamura-za** (中村座) ina jeyaa e cuuɗi tati mawɗi kabuki Edo e bannge Morita-za e Ichimura-za.

## Tariya
Sosaa nde ko e hitaande 1624, ko Nakamura Kanzaburō 1ɓo. Nakamura-za ummi haa laamorgo kesum Tokyo nder hitaande 1868 nden ɓe udditi les laamu Nakamura Kanzaburo I, iwdi Nakamura Kanzaburo XIII (1828-1895) bana zamoto. Caggal ɗuum kadi nde innitiraa ko Miyako-za (都座).

Koppi Nakamura-za mo njaajeendi mum tigi rigi ina tawee e nokku defte Edo-Tokyo.

#### Tuugnorgal

## ..''Kabuki Plays on Stage: Restoration and Reform, 1872–1905'' – Page 3 James R. Brandon, Samuel L. Leiter – 2003 "dwindled to the point that the Nakamura-za was dark for fifty-eight days and the Ichimura-za for thirty-eight. That autumn, in a display of political awareness, the Morita-za and the Nakamura-za joined forces to stage the prophetically titled Dedication of Loyalty to the Eastern Capital (Azuma no Miyako Chushin Yurai), with "eastern capital" being ...Tokyo" "In Tokyo the three licensed theatres continued without change".
Nakamurayama Castle

**Catal Nakamurayama** (Kaamuraayama-jō) ko hirayamashiro (kapital mahaaɗo e dow tulde) tawaaɗo to Owase, e nder diiwaan Mie, to leydi Japon. Ko Naka Sinhachirō mahi nde.

## Tariya
Catal ngal mahiraa ko hedde jamaanu Sengoku, kono ko Horinouchi Ujiyoshi yani e maggal, ngal yani e hitaande 1582. Ko seeɗa heddii e ooɗoo jamaanu fof ina jogaa park jooni.

## Ƴeew kadi
Wikimedia ina jogii jaayɗe jowitiiɗe e galle laamorɗo Nakamurayama (Owase).

## Catal Japon
## Himobe
Namhae Castle

Catal Namhae walla Namhae Waesong (hangul: 남해 선소왜성, Japon: 南海 船所倭城) ko catal Japonnaaɓe, tawaangal e duunde Namhae. Nde mahaa, nde huutoraa ko e sahaa nde Hideyoshi yani e Koree hakkunde 1593 e 1598.

Dungeon Namhae Japonnaajo
Jokkondire yaajɗe
Ɗemngal 20070927075151 ngal, ko ngal ɗoon gollal woni e dow mum ko : ngokim.pe.kr/imjin/imjin.htm
Ko ɗum woni ko wiyetee «ngokim.pe.kr/imjin/~LWF0013.bmp
Naniwa-kyō

Naniwa-kyō (難波京) ko laamorgo Japon taariindi, ngo wonnoo ko e caka wuro Osaka hannde.

Park taariiha Naniwa Palace (wuro Osaka) Ko suudu Daigokuden restoraandu, ko adii ɗum ina waɗi suudu mbaylaandi caggal suudu Octagon. Batte palasuuji ɓooyɗi to Naniwa tawaama e hitaande 1957. Caggal jamaanu Kofun, palaas Naniwa arano oo sosaa ko laamorgo Japon gadano e hitaande 651 e jamaanu Asuka, ina siimta e palaas Naniwa cakkitiiɗo sosaa gila 726 haa 784 caggal ɗuum e jamaanu Nara. E nder wiɗtooji ɓurɗi ɓooyde, woodgol wuro ngoo tabitinaama, ko famɗi fof e yontaaji cakkitiiɗi ɗii e teeminannde 8ɓiire.

## Tuugnorgal .
Nara bugyō

Nara bugyō (奈良奉行) ko ardiiɓe laamu Tokugawa e nder jamaanu Edo Japon. Toɗɗagol e ndeeɗoo biro mawɗo ina heewi wonde fudai daimyōs, kono ɗum ina jeyaa e postooji njuɓɓudi mawɗi udditaaɗi wonande ɓe ngonaa daimyōs. Faccirooji aadaaji ɗii firtii ɗeen tiitooɗe Japon ko "komisinaajo" walla "gardinooɗo" walla "guwerneer".

Ndeeɗoo tile bakufu ina hollita jaagorde toppitiinde njuɓɓudi laamorgo Nara ko adii Heian. Limre worɓe jogiiɓe tiitoonde ndee e sahaa gooto ina ceerti e nder sahaaji.

Wuro Shogunal
E nder oo sahaa, Nara ina jeyaa e nokkuuji ɓurɗi mawnude e nder gure, won heen ko toɗɗaa ko "wuro shogunal". Limre ɗeen gure ɓeydiima gila e tati haa e sappo e go’o e les njiimaandi Tokugawa.

Doggol Nara bugyō
Ko doggol dilloowol, ina gasa tawa ngol meeɗaa waawde heblude tolnooji keertiiɗi ngam timminde. Aɗa waawi wallude e ɓeydude geɗe ŋakkuɗe e lowre koolkisaande. [ikon]
Ndee feccere ko meere. Aɗa waawi wallude e ɓeydude heen. (Lewru Suwee 2011) Ƴeew kadi bugyō Teskorɗeere not *[[Daimyō|daimyōs]]*.