Emirate Potiskum

**Emiraaji Potiskum** (walla Emiraaji Pataskum) ko diiwaan gaadanteejo e nder leydi Najeriya, laamorgo mum ko Potiskum, diiwaan Yobe. Amiir oo ina jogii tiitoonde "Mai".

Emirate fuɗɗii nder 1809 diga yimɓe Ngizim ko Ngizimawa. Nder 1913 laaminooɓe British koloniyaaki ɓe ɓesdi ɗum nder Emirate Fika. Nder hitaande 2000 ɗum fuɗɗii waɗugo emirate hooreejo. Fika e Potiskum emirates ɗon mari hooreejo maɓɓe nder gariiri Potiskum. 

## Emirate asli
Emirate Potiskum haani haɓɓii e Yimɓe Ngizim, ɓe ɗowtani Yimɓe Karakare.[1]Dowla nden fuɗɗii ha hitaande 1809 e hooreejo Ngizim biyeteeɗo Mai Bauya walla Buyan.[2]Nder karnijum 19 yimɓe Misau emirate ɗon ɓeyda nder lesdi Kerikeri.Misau Emir Amadu (1834-1848) heɓi laamorgo, Potiskum. Usuman (1848-1861) e Sale (1861-1885) boo ɓe ɗon maaro Kerikeri.[3]Nder 1901 potiskum emirate laati nder British Northern Nigeria protectorate.[2]

## Nder Fika Emirate
Emiraaji Fika koɗdiiɗo oo, ko Bolewa en sosi ɗum, ina wiyee ko Kanembu iwdi mum en. Ɓe ngummii e nokku hee, ɓe njippini Ngamooji nokku oo, Karai-karai en e Ngizim en. Wuro Fika, laamorgo aada, woni ko hedde 60 kiloomeeteer (37 mi) to fuɗnaange Potiskum. Amiir Fika jeyaa ko e Amiiruuji 1st Class to Kolonial e hannde Fuɗnaange Naajeeriya. E hitaande 1909 feccere hirnaange Potiskum hawraama e Emiraaji Fika, ñalnde 13 mee 1913 feccere fuɗnaange kadi hawraama e Fika ngam hoolaare njuɓɓudi laamɓe koloñaal e oon sahaa. E sahaa kawral Emiraaji Fika ina joginoo 25 400 neɗɗo ina heen Bolewa, Ngizimawa, Ngamo walla Ngamawa, e Karekare walla Karai-karai, tawi njaajeendi mum ko 2 600 km2. Emiraaji Potiskum ina njoginoo 11 500 neɗɗo tawi njaajeendi mum ko 830 km2.

Emiraaji Fika noon ina njoginoo laamu e dow yimɓe Bolewa, Ngizim e Ngamawaaɓe Fika e Gadaka .

Nder konu duuniyaaru arande (1914-1918) woodi ɓeydaaki dow laamu koloniyaal.E hitaande 1915 wuro Potiskum e hooreejo leydi Potiskum (Ngizim).[7]Limanɗo'en ɓe laamake. O heɓii potiskum wakkati feere haa yimɓe laamu haani *dogarai* diga Fika haani mo haɗi haa sakkinki haa sakkindi haa sakkinde haa sakkinta haa sakkinto haa sakkinti haa sakkinte haa sakkinni haa sakkinani.[8]Nder duuɓi 1920's laawol mawɗo fuunaaŋge fuunaaŋgal maaki laawol Potiskum, ɗum laati nokkuure jaaynde e politik.[4]Laamu amiriiru ɗon yahra to Potiskum nder hitaande 1924.[6]Nder duuɓi 1950's jamirooje politik Ngizim e Karekare Union wakiili yimɓe ɗo'o nder diiwaan Bornu, ɓe ɗon mari jamirooje e Northern Elements Progressive Union (NEPU). Yimɓe Bolewa je ɗon laamugo ɗon anndina bee yimɓe lesdi lesdi lesdi lesdi fu (NPC).[1]

Emirate Potiskum fuɗɗiti waɗugo dowla Yobe Governor Bukar Ibrahim e 5 August 1993, nde o feccitii emirate nayi dowla nder 13. Ceerno ngoo fuɗɗii nde laamu laamu Sani Abacha jaɓii laamu ɓaawo hitaande nden. [9]

## Emirate jamanuure
E manndaa makko ɗiɗaɓo caggal gartugol demokaraasi, ñalnde 6 lewru bowte hitaande 2000, guwerneer Yobe, hono Bukar Ibraahiima, artiri emiraaji kesi ɗii, ɓeydi heen Ngazargamo, Gujba, Nguru, Tikau, Pataskum, Yusufari, Gudi, Fune e Jajere. Ko emiraaji nay tan ngonnoo nde Dowla Yobe sosaa. Jooni noon, ko ɓe sappo e tato. Amiir Fika, Muhammadu Abali, sappii e ruppitgol emiraaji mum, o nawti laamu nguu to ñaawirdu, kono haa jooni o jaɓii waylo ngoo.

E lewru mee 2007, Amiir Potiskum, Umaru Bubaram Ibn Wuriwa Bauya, yetti yimɓe ngam ɓe hokki miliyonji N32 nder miliyonji N51 ɗi ɓe naftiri ngam nyiɓugo suudu maako kesu. Palas ultra-moderne ko guwerneer Bukar Ibrahim yamiri ɗum. Palaas oo ko nokku kawrital e lewru Yarkomaa 2009 ardiiɓe politik ina jeyaa heen hooreejo Senaa David Mark, hooreejo Senaa ɓooyɗo Anyim Pius Anyim e Adolphus Wabara e woɗɓe heewɓe, ngam teddinde guwerneer diiwaan oo, Senaateer Mamman Bello Ali mo maayi jooni . E lewru Juko hitaande 2010, Amiir Potiskum rokki innde "Turakin Potiskum" gonnooɗo komisariyaajo kaalis leydi ndii, hono Alhaji Mohamed Hassan, ngam mawninde darnde makko e ƴellitaare leydi ndii. E lewru mars 2011, Emir Umaru Bubaram hokki ballal maako haa kampaañ Ibraahiima Geidam ngam suɓugo hooreejo lesdi Naajeeriya (ANPP).

E lewru sulyee 2010, amiir Umaru Bubaram, jaɓi eɓɓaande amiir Fika, hono Muhammadu Abali, ngam waylude kasoo ɓooyɗo biyeteeɗo Potiskum oo, waɗta ɗum musee. E lewru ut 2012 e nder lewru Ramadaan, Diiso Emiraaji Pataskum rokkii yimɓe waasɓe e nder porogaraam Zakat Lislaam, saakuuji millet e gine. Ñaamdu nduu ko yimɓe emiraaji ɗii ndokki ɗum.

### Ɗuumɗam
E lewru mee 2012 ko ina ɓura capanɗe tato neɗɗo mbaraama e njanngu to luumo Potiskum. Ko adii fof ina jokkondiri e fedde lislaamiyankoore wiyeteende Boko Haram, caggal ɗuum ina sikkaa ko wuyɓe jogiiɓe kaɓirɗe mbaɗi ɗum. Emir Umaru Bubaram yilliima nokku o, o ñiŋii njanngu nguu.

#### Boko Haram
Woni fuɗɗam fuɗɗam ha nder go'o ko'e diina haa Potiskum nder 25 Desemba 2012.

Ñalnde 3 noowammbar 2014, bommbo warhoore waɗii e seppo Shiite en to Potiskum, wari heen 15 neɗɗo. Ñalnde 10 noowammbar, bommbo warngooji baɗnooɗi e duɗal hakkundeewal Potiskum, waɗii maayɗeele ko ina tolnoo e 40 almuudo. Mobbo tikniiɗo salii hokkude soldateeɓe walla Komiseer Polis leydi ndi laawol naatde e nokku ɗo hare ndee waɗi ɗoo. Emir'en Fika e Potiskum mbi'i ɓe noddii mawɓe nder domen'en maɓɓe ngam ɓe janngina yimɓe ɓe dow ko laarani accugo hukuumaaji pamari ɗon huuwa.

Ha 5 Luttugo 2015, yimɓe jowi e mo ɗon haɓa maayi nder bombing hooreejo ha Potiskum.

Ñalnde 14 lewru Yarkomaa 2020, konngol Amiir Potiskum Umaru Bubaram e yahooɓe woɗɓe njani e laawol Kaduna-Zaria, waɗi maayde 30 neɗɗo tawi heen 4 ko wallidiiɓe Amiir oo.Amiir oo daɗii, o yaawi yaltude oto makko e dow... nokku njangu nguu e yah-ngartaa e nder ladde fotde waktuuji ɗiɗi.

## Laamɓe
Daga 1809 haa 1858 laamɓe ɓe njaɓi laamorde Kachalla. Ɓe ɗon:[2]
 
Gila 1858 laamɓe ɓe njaɓi laamorde "Mai". Ɓe ɗon:[2]


 
Laamiiɓe laamu Pataskum diga 1993 haa 1995 ɓe:[2]

* 5 lewru 1993 (53 balɗe) Muhammad Atiyaye (d. 1934 - d. 1993) 
* 5 August 1993 - 11 June 1995 Umaru Bubaram Ibn Wuriwa Bauya (d. 1942) 

Caggal nde laamu hakkunde 1995 e 2000, emirate'en ummiti e 6 lewru 1 2000.Limanɓe gila nden wakkati:

* 6 lewru lewru fuɗnuwol 2000 - Umaru Bubaram Ibn Wuriwa Bauya (ndartinaama) 

## Firooji

## Fedde