open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Drowned lands

**Leyɗeele ɓutte** ko innde nde sahaa e sahaa fof ina rokka nokkuuji ɗo ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam woni e mum, walla nokkuuji ɗo ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam woni e ɓuuɓde.  Heen sahaaji ina huutoree e jimɗi e leyɗeele ɗe mbiyaa ko majjuɗe e maayo, ko wayi no Lyonesse.

Won nokkuuji keewɗi teskaaɗi e ndeeɗoo innde :

## Leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik
Ancram, to wuro Nuwak, e nder falnde Punch Brook

Suudu liɗɗi, to New York, jooni ko maayo mawngo Sacandaga

Hakkunde Hamburg, New Jersey e Denton, New York, sara maayo Wallkill, ɓuuɓtii ngam waɗde « Diiwaan Diƴƴe Ɓaleeje ».

Medford, to leydi New Jersey

E dow maayo Wabash to leydi Indiya

Putnam, Dresden e Whitehall, New York, to bannge worgo maayo Champlain[1]

## Pays-Bas
Leydi ɓuuɓndi ndi Saeftinghe

Leydi ɓuuɓndi ndi Reimerswaal

## Teskorɗe
  Parkman, Farayse (1899).  "Bojel: Hare maayo George".  Deftere daartol njillu Fuɗnaange.  Little, Brown, e Sosiyetee.  Heɓtinaama ñalnde 23 marse 2011.
Umbilicoplasty

**Umbilicoplasty**, sahaa e sahaa fof ina wiyee « opereeji reedu », ko opereeji ɓuuɓɗi ngam waylude mbaadi reedu neɗɗo (walla « reedu »). Ina waawi waɗeede e nder tummy tuck walla e nder golle ƴettugol ɓanndu les, walla ina waawi waɗeede tan.

## Sabaabuuji
Kanndidaaji ɗii ina keewi suɓaade seppo ngoo sabu ɓe njiɗaa no ƴiiƴam maɓɓe wayi. Ina waawi tawa ina njogii ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓndi walla ɓuuɓndi, ndi ɓe mbaawi yiɗde waylude. Nafoore maɓɓe ina waawi wonde no waynoo gila e jibinannde, walla ina waawi waylude sabu seppo ngo alaa ko jokkondiri e mum, ko wayi no seppo seertungo.[citation needed]

Sabaabu goɗɗo mo ɓuri heewde ko sabu ŋakkeende teddeendi walla reedu, baawɗo waylude mbaadi reedu. Won heen ina mbaawi heɓde ɓeydagol teddeendi, ŋakkere teddeendi, walla reedu, addannde waylooji e mbaadi ɓuuɓri. Cafrooɓe kosmetik ina njaakorii wonde rewɓe yahrooɓe e duuɓi 35 haa 45 suɓiiɓe waɗde tummy-tucks e liposuctions ɗoon e ɗoon caggal jibinannde ina mbaɗa fotde 25% e golle mum en.

## Tuugnorgal
Ubi pus, ibi evacua

Ubi pus, ibi evacua ko aforism walla adage latin, keewɗo limteede[1] e nder safaara, firti ko "to [woni] pus, ko ɗoon ɓuuɓna [ɗum]". Ina hollita ko safrooɓe poti waɗde so tawii ko mooftugol ɓuuɓri e nder ɓanndu ; woni sosde uddital ngam nde yalta. Haala hannde ka e ngool miijo ina huutoree kadi : "so tawii ko ɓuuɓri, yo ɗum yaltu" walla "yo naange fuɗɗu e dow ɓuuɓri ndi ɓuuɓnaaka".

Yeruuji ɗii ko ko otorhinolaryngologist heewi waɗde so tawii cukalel ina wondi e otitis media gonɗo e ɓuuɓri : waɗde grommet e nder noppi ngam wallitde ittude ndiyam ɓurɗam heewde e nder mum. Antibiyotik ina heewi caɗeele naatde e ɓuuɓri, tee ina golla no moƴƴi sabu pH mum ina famɗi ; evacuation rewrude e drainage-channel, bannge goɗɗo oo, maa ittu bakteriiji keewɗi, ɗum noon ina wallita no feewi e safrude ñawu nguu.

Ƴeew kadi
Taƴre e ɓuuɓri
Debridement
Tuugnorgal
Turbinate reduction

**Ustugol turbinaaji** ko feere seppo, ittude ƴiye, sahaa e sahaa fof ƴiye, turbinaaji e nder ɓuuɓri nofru, haa teeŋti noon e ɓuuɓri nofru les. Laawol ngol heewi waɗeede ko ngam ustude ɓuuɓri nofru. Ko ɓuri heewde, hipertrofi turbinat ina wondi e won e mbaydiiji septum, ko ɗum waɗi seppo ngoo waɗata ko e septoplasti.

### Kollitooje

Ustugol turbinaaji ina heewi waɗeede so tawii njuɓɓudi safaara ina waawi safrude hipertrofi turbinaaji, ɗo turbinaaji ɗii ɓuuɓnata, ina mawna. Ko ɓuri heewde e sabaabuuji ooɗoo ñawu ko alerji, ɓuuɓri e nder weeyo, walla septum mo ŋakkaani.[medical citation needed]

### Laahal
Laabi aadaaji

Won karallaagal keewngal kuutorteengal ngam ustude turbinaaji, ina jeyaa heen turbinektomi (feccere, timmunde), elektorokauteri, kriyoterapi (kriyoturbinektomi), ɓuuɓnugol laser, e laabi turbinoplasti ceertuɗi. Ɗee ina ɗaɓɓi anestetik kuuɓtodinɗo.
Ablaasiyoŋ rajo-frekans
Huutoraade ablation radiofréquence hollitii wonde ko feere ɓurnde sellude, nde waɗata ko no feere safrirde nii, huutoraade lidocaine ngam anestesi nokkuyankeewo. Nde waylataa sifaa walla golle epiteel. Alaa ko addanta neɗɗo mette caggal nde neɗɗo selli, ƴiiƴam, walla ɓuuɓri, hay so tawii noon ina waawi addude won e ɓuuɓri nofru walla ɓuuɓri ƴiiƴam sabu ɓuuɓri gonndi e mum.

### Caɗeele
Ƴeew kadi: Sindrom nofru meho
Sindoron nofru meho, woni sifaa gooto e mborosaaji atrofik, ko ñawu nguu ina waawi feeñde e batte seppooji turbinaaji walla seppooji goɗɗi baɗɗi batte e turbinaaji. Ko ngonka ka heewaani yiyeede, ɗo yimɓe ɓe ƴiiƴam mum en laaɓti caggal nde ɓe ngoppitaa turbinaaji, ina keɓa maale keewɗe, ina jeyaa heen : ɓuuɓri ƴiiƴam, ɓuuɓri ƴiiƴam, e ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓri, kam e ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓri, e ko nanndi heen.

### Ƴeew kadi
*Konka nofru
*Ko ɓuuɓri nofru
*Somnoplasti
*Septoplasti
### Tuugnorgal
Triple arthrodesis

**Artrodesis tatiire** ko feere seppo, faandaare mum ko ustude mette e ɓalndu caggal, moƴƴinde darnde koyngal, e won e sahaaji feewnude ŋakkeende koyngal, tawa ina hawra e jokkondire tati mawɗe koyngal caggal : jokkondire subtalar, jokkondire calcaneocuboid e jokkondire talcaneocuboid e. Ina heewi waɗeede e ñawɓe wonduɓe e ɓuuɓri jokkondire baɗte artritis walla ɓuuɓri koyɗe ɓuuɓndi.

## Ƴeew kadi

* Artrodesis

## Tuugnorgal
Trendelenburg operation

**Operation Trendelenburg** ko feere seppo waɗeteende ngam safrude ƴiiƴam ɗam. Ko liggorde ɓuuɓnde juxtafemoral (juxtafemoral) ƴiiƴam safaara mawɗam e ƴiiƴam ɓalndu.

## Laahal
Taƴre oblique ina waɗee e nder reedu, dow ƴiiƴam feso, ina yaaji 4 cm hakkunde. Ɓowɗi safaara mawɗi ɗii ina peeñnina, ƴiye femoral e subsartorial keewɗe ina nganndee hade mum en fecceede. Ɓoornugol ngol ina ligginaa sara jokkondiral e ƴiiƴam feso.  So tawii liggorde ndee ina woɗɗi jokkondire safenofemoral, maa nde accu ɓulli tokoosi baawɗi saabaade caggal ɗuum ruttaade e ɓuuɓri. Yanti heen, ina woodi baasal feeñde e loowdi wumre, ina waawi wonde nokku potɗo feeñde e trombose. Hakindo rewrude e ngalɗoo laawol seppo ina mawni.[citation needed]

## Tuugnorgal
Transurethral incision of the prostate

**Taƴgol ƴiiƴam e nder reedu (TUIP walla TIP)** ko feere seppo ngam safrude ɓuuɓri ƴiiƴam (hiperplasie prostatique bénigne).

### Ƴeew kadi
Prostatektomi – Ittugol ƴiiƴam ɗam fof walla feccere e ƴiiƴam ɗam
Stent gonɗo e ɓalndu
Ablaasiyoŋ gonɗo e ɓalndu e nder ɓalndu – Laawol safaara
Resection transuretral de la prostate – Laawol seppo ngam waɗde ƴiiƴam
### Tuugnorgal
Ureterolysis

**Ureterolyse** ko feere seppo ngam feeñninde ƴiiƴam ngam ittude ɗum e ɓuuɓri walla e ɓuuɓri yaajndi walla ngam haɗde ɗum bonnude e nder seppo pelɓondiral. Ko ɓuri heewde huutoreede ko e histerektomi. Ina huutoree kadi e ñawu nguu.

## Tuugnorgal
Ureterosigmoidostomy

**Ureterosigmoidostomy** ko feere seppo ɗo ƴiiƴam ɗam, jogorɗam nawde ƴiiƴam ummoraade e ƴiiƴam, ƴettee e nder ƴiiƴam sigmoid. Ina waɗee safaara ɗiɗaɓo e ñawɓe kanseer ɓuuɓɗo ɓe mbaɗi sistektomi. Ina famɗi ɗo kanseer oo waawi feeñde e sukaaɓe yahrooɓe e duuɓi 2 & 10 ko wayi no rabdomyosarcoma aggressif, hay so tawii noon ina woodi ƴeewndorɗe sukaaɓe yahrooɓe e lebbi 3. Laawol ngol kadi huutoraama duuɓi capanɗe keewɗi jooni, ngam feewnude ñawɓe jibinɓe e ekstrofi ɓuuɓɗo. E nder won e ñawɓe ekstrofi ɓuuɓri, ɓuuɓri ɓalndu sahaa e sahaa fof (e nder ɗuum, ɓuuɓri ƴiiƴam e ɓuuɓri nanndundi e ɓuuɓri) jamma ko batte goote ɗe njiyataa.[citation needed]

Batte goɗɗe ngalɗoo laawol ko ɓeydagol nguleeki ɓalndu (nefritis) sabu bakteriiji ummortooɗi e ƴiiƴam ina njaha ina ngarta e dow ƴiiƴam (reflux). Ñawɓe ina keewi waɗeede e antibiotikuuji gonɗi e hunuko ngam haɓaade ñawuuji e nder reedu e nder reedu, kono ɗuum ina waawi addande ɗum en muñde antibiotik oo. Ko ɗum waɗi, ñawɗo oo ina waawi mahde muñal e ñawbuuli keewɗi, ɗum noon ina addana ɗum soklaaji ñawɗo oo e nder suudu safrirdu (intravenous) ñawɗo oo.[citation needed]
Yanti heen, ƴiiƴam naatɗam e nder reedu ina waawi saabaade ɓuuɓri e ŋakkeende salte sabu sodium e kuloriid gonɗo e nder ƴiiƴam. Toɓɓere ureeji e nder ƴiiƴam ina ɓeydoo heewde sabu ureeji taƴde ɓalndu. E nder ɓalndu mawndu, sodium ina waylee e potaasiyom, kuloriid ina waylee e bikarbonaat. Ɗum ina addana neɗɗo hipokalemiya e asidosis. Ñawɓe heewɓe ina ƴetta bikarbonaat sodium ngam haɓaade ɗum.[citation needed]

Ñawɓe ureterosigmoidostom ina njogii laabi 100 fartaŋŋe heɓde kanseer ɓalndu caggal nde nguurdi e waylo-waylo ngoo fotde duuɓi keewɗi (hakkunde duuɓi 20–30 caggal nde opereeji ɗii mbaɗi), 24% e ñawɓe ɓee ina njahra yeeso e heɓde kanseer ɓalndu.

Ngolɗoo laawol nattii huutoreede e leyɗeele keewɗe, sibu ko ɓuuɓri ileal (ɗo ƴiiƴam ɗam yahrata e nder loop ɓalndu tokoosru) ɓuri yiɗeede. Kono tan, ureterosigmoidostomi ina heewi huutoreede haa jooni e leyɗeele ƴellitiiɗe, sibu toppitagol ƴiiƴam walla kateter ina yiyee ina ɓuri saɗtude.[citation needed]

## Tuugnorgal
Transurethral biopsy

**Biopsie transurethral** ko feere biopsie nde ƴiiƴam ƴettata e nder ɓalndu ngam ƴeewndaade e nder mikroskoop. Tuubaako ɓuuɓɗo, lewlewndu ina waɗee e nder reedu, ina waɗa heen ɓuuɓri tokosiri, ina ittaa e ɓuuɓri taƴndi.

### Tuugnorgal
Trabeculoplasty

**Trabekuloplasti** ko safaara laser ngam safrude ñawu nguu. Ina waɗee e lampa ɓuuɓka ka laser argon, kuutortooka gite gonyoskoop Goldmann. Teeŋti noon, laser argon ina huutoree ngam moƴƴinde ɓuuɓol rewrude e laylaytol (trabeculaire) gite, ɗo ɓuuɓol ndiyam ngol yaltata. Ɗum ina wallita e ustude ɓuuɓri nder gite ndi ɓuuɓri gonndi e ɓuuɓri udditiindi saabotoo.

### Teffol
Ñaawoore LiGHT ndee ina renndini nafoore toɓɓe gite e trabekuloplasti laser cuɓaaɗo ngam glukoma gonɗo e ŋorol udditiingol. Kamɓe ɗiɗo fof ɓe mballitii e nguurndam nannduɗam kono ko ɓuri heewde e yimɓe waɗooɓe safaara laser mbaawii woppude huutoraade toɓɓe gite. Trabekuloplasti laser kadi hollitaama ina ɓuri moƴƴude.

### Ƴeew kadi

* Opereeji gite
* Opereeji laser
* Trabekulektomi

### Tuugnorgal
Topical tac

**Tac topikal** ko ɓuuɓri anestetik topikal ndi Pryor et al. e hitaande 1980. Ko jillondiral 5 haa 12% tetrakayin, 0,05% adrenalin, e 4 walla 10% hidrokloriid kokayin (ko ɗum waɗi innde "TAC"). Ina huutoree e seppooji noppi, hinere, e daande e nder departemaa emergency ɗo ɓuuɓnude dow ina haani e yaawre. Huutoraade e nder fedde ñawɓe sukaaɓe ina winndaa, haa arti noon e nde sukaaɓe ɓee ngañii e gite, e nofru, walla e nokkuuji goɗɗi teskinɗi.

Sabu kulhuli mbayliigu dorog jowitiiɗi e kuutoragol kokayin e nder safaara, yantude e kulhuli jowitiiɗi e tooke e ngalu, kokayin lomtinaama e lidokayin, anestetik keso sosaa - lidokayin, epinefriin, e tetrakayin (LET).

## Tuugnorgal
Sympathectomy

**Simpatektomi** ko feere nde waylataa, nde ko famɗi fof ganglion simpatik gooto ittaa. Yeru gooto ko simpatektomi lumbaar, ko ɗum wasiyaa ngam ñawu nguu, ɗo ƴiye L2 e L3 wondude e ƴiye simpatiik hakkundeeje ɗee njaltata, acca heen ƴiye L1 baawɗe ɓuuɓnude. Yeru goɗɗo ko simpatektomi torasik endoskopi.

### Kollitooje
*Hiperhidrosis

** Raynaud syndrome
*Ko ñawu Raynaud
*Naamne neuropathique, hay so tawii noon ɗum ina luurdi
### Tuugnorgal
Drinking Water Inspectorate

**Inspectorate ndiyam njareteeɗam** (DWI) ko feccere e Departemaa toppitiiɗo ko fayti e taariindi, nguura e geɗe ladde (Defra), sosaande e hitaande 1990 e saraaji privatisation ndiyam, ngam rokkude hoolaare keeriinde wonde ndiyam njareteeɗam e nder Angalteer e Wales ina jaɓee e kisal.

Tuugnorgal mum ko to Whitehall, ina yaltina ciimtol hitaande kala kollitoowol moƴƴere e caɗeele jowitiiɗe e ndiyam njareteeɗam.  Kuulal maggal ko ƴeewtaade no ndiyam njareteeɗam ɗam woniri e nder Angalteer e Wales, ƴettude peeje ngam ƴellitde so tawii tolnooji ɗii njoɓaaka, e ƴettude peeje potɗe so tawii ndiyam ɗam moƴƴaani e ñaamde aadee.

Ko kañum halfinaa humpitaade no ndiyam njareteeɗam to Dental Orop e nder kuulal Orop jowitiingal e ndiyam njareteeɗam (DWD), yamiroore Diisnondiral 98/83/CE, jowitiingal e moƴƴere ndiyam potɗam huutoreede ngam ñaamde aadee.  Ina rokka Defra wasiyaaji ko fayti e waylude sariyaaji ndiyam Orop to Angalteer e Galles.[laɓɓitinagol ina haani]

Koolaaɗo kuuɓal ndiyam njareteeɗam wonande Ecoppi ko fedde fotnde e Ecoppi.

## Tuugnorgal
Dos Amigos Pumping Plant

**Pompiyee Dos Amigos** ko pompiyee ndiyam, mahaa hakkunde 1963 e 1966 e nder eɓɓaande ndiyam dowla Kaliforni.[1]  Ina waawi jogaade e nawde ndiyam hakkunde Fuɗnaange e Fuɗnaange Kaliforni rewrude e ŋoral ndiyam ko ina tolnoo e 444 kiloomeeteer.[2]  Nde woni ko e falnde San Joaquin to Kaliforni hakkundeere, sara laawol hakkunde leyɗeele 5, fotde kilooji 16 to fuɗnaange Los Banos e nder diiwaan Merced.[1]

Ko ngol woni go’o ko ngol woni pompirde ɗiɗaɓol ngam ɓuuɓnude ndiyam Kaliforni e ɓuuɓol South Bay.  Ina rokka hoore ndiyam (semmbe potɗo) potɗo huutoreede ngam Aqueduct Kaliforni ina waawa yahde ko ina tolnoo e 95 kiloomeeteer (153 km) haa ɗo Catal Coastal feccii e "laabi mawɗi" ko ina wona 10 kiloomeeteer (16 km) fuɗnaange-rewo-fuɗnaange-rewo wuro Kettleman.

Caggal nde jolngo Coastal Branch hawri, laana kaa jokki haa fuɗnaange e dow ŋorol 66 kiloomeeteer goɗɗo (106 km) haa to nokku pompiyee Buena Vista.

Aqueduct California ko ɓulli ndiyam tokoosi ko wayi no ɓulli e ɓulli baawɗi nawde ndiyam.  Aqueduct fuɗɗotoo ko to Clifton Court Forebay to Sacramento e waɗde laawol mum dow Fuɗnaange ɗo ngol feccii e calɗi tati ceertuɗi ɗi peccii e nokkuuji ceertuɗi e nder diiwanuuji les Fuɗnaange.  Ɗee cate ina mbaɗi Catal Hirnaange, Catal Fuɗnaange, e Catal Coastal.[3]

No ndiyam ɗam rewirta e Kaliforni nii ina rewa e ɓulli keewɗi ko wayi no ɓulli San Luis.  Gila e ɓuuɓri San Luis haa e ɓuuɓri O’Neill Forebay, ndiyam ɗam ina ɓuuɓtoo haa les e nder ɓuuɓri Dos Amigos ko ina tolnoo e 16 kiloomeeteer.  Caggal nde rewi e Dos Amigos Pumping Plant Nde yottii e Catal Coastal ngal feccii ngam taƴde laawol ngol yahrata ko hedde 16 kiloomeeteer feewde Kettleman City.[3]

## Sifaaaji
Yunituuji: 6

Hoore ndartiinde no woorunoo: 118 meeteer (36 m)

Hakke doggol ngol e hoore diisnondiral : 15 450 cu ft (437 m3) e leƴƴannde kala

Lift: 118ft e 74m

Njuuteeki: -120,8288o

Jaagorgal: 36,92384o

Toowgol: 282 ft

## Ƴeew kadi
Kilifton Ñaawirde Forebay

O’Neill Forbay

Eɓɓoore Falnde Cakaare

Ndiyam to Kaliforni

## Tuugnorgal
DKH

**Degereeji tiiɗndam karbonaat Almaañ** (°dKH walla °KH; dKH ummorii ko e deutsche Karbonathärte Almaañ) ko yuɓɓo tiiɗndam ndiyam, teeŋti noon e tiiɗnaare wakkatiire walla karbonaat.  Tiiɗnaare karbonaat ko peeje ngam ƴeewde tolno karbonaat ko wayi no karbonaat kalsiyum (CaCO3) e karbonaat magnesium (MgCO3) e nder ɓuuɓri ndiyam.  Ko wayi no yuɓɓo 1 dKH ko gootum e 1 °dH ko foti no 0,1786 mmol/L walla 10,02 miligaram (mg) oksidaa kalsiyum e nder liiteer ndiyam, woni 17,86 ppm.[citation needed]

Pooɗondiral tiiɗndam timmungal (Gesamthärte Almaañ (GH)) e tiiɗnaare karbonaat (Karbonathärte Almaañ (KH)) ina wiyee sahaa e sahaa fof e yuɓɓooji dKH e dGH ngam seerndude ɗi e goɗɗi ɗii, hay so tawii noon e nder ɗeeɗoo geɗe ɗiɗi fof yuɓɓo ngo ɓe poondirta ngo ko degereeji Almaañ (°ci]d).

## Ƴeew kadi
￼Portal ndiyam

Tiiɗnaare karbonaat

Ndiyam tiiɗɗam

dGH

## Jokkondire yaajɗe
Sifaaaji Hardness ndiyam

Waylude ngam Harde ndiyam

Hol ko woni tiiɗnaare wakkati
DGH

**Degreeji tiiɗnaare huuɓtodinnde** (dGH walla °GH) ko yuɓɓo tiiɗndam ndiyam, teeŋti noon e tiiɗnaare huuɓtodinnde.  Tiiɗnaare huuɓtodinnde ko peeje ngam ƴeewde tolno nguleeki iyon njamndi mboɗeeri ko wayi no kalsiyum (Ca2+) e magnesium (Mg2+) e nder ɓuuɓri ndiyam.  Teeŋti noon, 1 dGH ina siforee miligaramuuji 10 (mg) oksidaa kalsiyum (CaO) e nder liiteer ndiyam.  Nde tawnoo CaO ina jogii teddeendi moolanaandi 56,08 g/mol, 1 dGH ina foti e 0,17832 mmol e kala liiteer iyon kalsiyum elemen e/walla magnesium.

E nder jarribo ndiyam, tiiɗndam ina heewi fotde e pecce miliyoŋ (ppm), ɗo feccere miliyoŋ ina siforee miligaram gooto karbonaat kalsiyum (CaCO3) e liiteer ndiyam.  Waɗi noon, 1 dGH ina hawra e 10 ppm CaO kono 17,848 ppm CaCO3 mo njuuteendi mum tolnii e 100,09 g/mol.

## Ƴeew kadi
￼Portal ndiyam

Tiiɗnaare karbonaat

Ndiyam tiiɗɗam

dKH

## Tuugnorgal
Frank, Laari (16-12-1997).  "Tiɗɗugol ndiyam".  Krib oo.  Arsiif mum ko e asli ñalnde 24-10-2018.  Heɓtinaa ko ñalnde 11/04 2011.

Kiruger, Bernd (2022).  "Wasserhärte [de] / Dureté de l'eau [fr]" [Tiɗɗugol ndiyam].  Kaktus2000 (e ɗemngal Almaañ, Engele, e Farayse).  Arsiif mum ko e asli mum ñalnde 22-02-2021.  Heɓtinaa ko ñalnde 23 lewru nduu 2009.
Deep Creek Preserve

**Ko e nder diiwaan DeSoto**, nokku restoraaji Deep Creek woni.  Nokku oo ina waɗi 2 000 ektaar (8,1 km2) ina waɗi geɗe keewɗe ngam hisnude ndiyam, ina rokka kadi fartaŋŋeeji golle keewɗe.  O woni ko e 10797 SW laawol maayo jam to Arcadia.  Nde jeyaa ko e diiwaan njuɓɓudi ndiyam to Fuɗnaange-rewo Florida..

Hoɗorɗe ina mbaɗi leɗɗe pine, ɓulli ndiyam laaɓɗam, e ɓulli ɓuuɓɗi.  Ina woodi kadi ɓulli ɓuuɓɗi e leɗɗe ɓuuɓɗe.

## Tuugnorgal
SurgiScope

**SurgiScope** ko mikroskoop e roboo peewnaaɗo ngam jogaade kuutorɗe e wallitde e jogaade ɗeen kuutorɗe e nder opereeji ƴiiƴam. Yuɓɓo ngoo ina fawii e dow ŋoral, hono no mbaydi roboo Delta nii, ina waawi jogaade kuutorɗe ko wayi no kuutorɗe endoskopi, ƴiye biopsie, e elektorooji. Software jokkondirɗo oo ina addana en anndude paandaale e laawol. SurgiScope huutoraama ngam ardude e stereotaktik e ƴellitde ƴiiƴam e nder golle seppooji.

## Tuugnorgal
Surgical extirpation

**Extirpation surgical** ko sifaa seppooji baɗeteeɗi sahaa e sahaa fof, ɗo tergal walla ƴiiƴam ɗam ittaa haa laaɓa walla ustoo.  Extirpation ina huutoree e safrude ñawanɗe ceertuɗe kadi ko feere ngam haɗde safaara kanseer.

## Nokkuuji ɓuuɓɗi
Ittugol apendiis, walla appendektomi, ko safaara kuutorteeɗo e ñawɓe apendisit ɓuuɓɗo. Ko ina tolnoo e 300 000 neɗɗo e nder leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik ina itta appendix mum en hitaande kala.

Ittugol ƴiiƴam, walla kolektomi, ina huutoree e safrude ñawɗo mo ngonka mum ina waawi safrude safaaraaji goɗɗi. Heewɓe heen, ittugol ƴiiƴam ina waawi safrude ñawu nguu haa laaɓa. Kolektomi ina waawi kadi huutoreede ngam safrude kanseer colon.

Ittugol ƴiiƴam, anndiraaɗam kolesterol, ina waawi huutoreede ngam safrude kaaƴe gonɗe e ƴiiƴam walla kolesterol. Ooɗoo sifaa laawol ina heewi suɓaade kadi batte caggal laawol ngol ina heewi moƴƴude. Hakindo kolesistektomiiji baɗeteeɗi e ñawɓe kolesterol ɓeydiima no feewi gila nde feere laparoskopi adannde waɗaa e hitaande 1985 ; diwde e 2,2% e hitaande 1996 fayde e 31,4% e hitaande 2008.

## Tuugnorgal
Surgeon's assistant

Balloowo seppo, anndiraango kadi balloowo seppo, balloowo e seppo walla balloowo gadano, ko karallo cellal baawɗo rokkude ballal toowngal e junngo e/walla kuutorɗe ngam heblude ɗaɓɓaande seppo e nder golle seppo e nder seppo. Ko ɓuri heewde e wallidiiɓe seppooji ko seppooji janngooɓe walla safrooɓe tokosɓe, kono E nder leydi Angalteer, safrooɓe toppitiiɓe seppooji, ɓe ngonaa doktoor keɓtinaaɗo, ina mbaawi waɗde seppooji koyɗi e les njiimaandi gooto.

E nder leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik, duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Ameriknaajo (American College of Surgeons) ina wallita miijo wonde, so ina moƴƴi, balloowo gadano e taabal seppooji ina foti wonde seppooji baawɗi wonde walla hoɗɓe e porogaraam janngingol seppooji jaɓaaɗi.[9] Hoɗɓe jogiiɓe tolnooji keewɗi e heblo ina poti rokkeede fartaŋŋeeji ngam wallitde e tawtoreede golle. So tawii noon wallidiiɓe ɓee ngalaa, safrooɓe woɗɓe jogiiɓe humpito e wallitde ina mbaawi tawtoreede walla safroowo keɓtinaaɗo, jogiiɗo yamiroore e darnde balloowo seppooji. Koolaaɗo kuuɓal Ameriknaajo ina jokki e wiyde wonde cafroowo ballitooɗo e opereeji ina foti janngeede ngam tawtoreede e wallitde opereeji ɗii e timminde opereeji ɗii e kisal. So tawii cirridiiɗo ina waawi wonde balloowo, hoɗɓe e cirridiiɗo walla karallo cellal goɗɗo, ko wayi no infirmiyee walla balloowo cafroowo jogiiɗo humpito e wallitde, ina waawi tawtoreede golle, e fawaade e bayyinaango ACS on Principles. Golloowo baawɗo ina siforee kala golloowo baawɗo wonde fof, jogiiɗo humpitooji keewɗi ngam waɗde feccere e golle ɗe o gollotoo tawa alaa ko haani e ƴeewndo ɓurngo waawde, e fawaade e bayyinaango ACS e dow kuule. Biro gollordu Amerik ina siftina wallidiiɓe seppooji ko yimɓe wallitooɓe e seppooji, e les njiimaandi seppooji. Ɓe mbaawi, e fawaade e sariyaaji dowri, wallude seppooji ɗii waɗde taƴe e uddude nokkuuji seppooji ɗii, huutoraade walla ittude ƴiye, waɗde kaɓirɗe seppooji walla ɓuuɓri, suuɗde nokku seppooji ɗii, waɗde kateteruuji, ɓuuɓnude walla ɓuuɓnude ƴiye walla ƴiye, e waɗde heen ɓuuɓri.

Tuugnorgal
Strictureplasty

**Strictureplasty** (ina wiyee kadi Stricturoplasty) ko feere seerndiinde ngam ustude ɓuuɓri ɓalndu sabu ɓuuɓri ƴiiƴam mahndi e nder ɓalndu ummoraade e ngonkaaji ɓalndu ɓuuɓɗi ko wayi no ñawu Crohn. Ɓowɗi ɗii ina moofta sabu bonnugol e sellinde keewngol, tawa ɓuuɓri ndii ina addana ɗum ɓuuɓde (ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓri ɓalndu). Naatgol ngol ina waawi dooleede ko woni e ɓalndu nduu e nder ɓuuɓri e ɓuuɓri e nokku hee, addana ɗum ɓeydaade bonnude e naatde. Opereeji ɗii ina ngartira ƴiiƴam ɗam e nder ɓalndu tawa alaa ko haani ittude heen geɗe ɓalndu (ɗum woni tawa alaa ko ustata ɓalndu nduu).

Ko Emanoel Lee waɗi strictureplastie gadano ngam ñawu Crohn e hitaande 1976, o habri ɗum e hitaande 1982. E nder duuɓi capanɗe ɗiɗi garooji ɗii, binndanɗe keewɗe kollitii wonde strictureplasties ina moƴƴi, ina moƴƴi.

Strictureplasties ina peccii e pelle tati : Laabi gaadoraaɗi, hakkundeeji, e caɗtuɗi. Ko ɓuuɓri Heineke-Mikulicz ɓuri heewde e ɓuuɓri gonndi e ɓuuɓri. Ɓuri moƴƴude ko e strictures juutɗe (hade santimeeteeruuji 7), H-M Strictureplasty ina waɗee e waɗde taƴre njuuteendi bannge gooto e ɓalndu, ɓuuɓna jokkere enɗam ɗiɗi ɗee, caggal ɗuum sutura ɓalndu nduu toon e njaajeendi (natal), ko noon, jogaade batte yaajnude ɓalndu nduu e segment.

Ko strikturplasti Finney woni strikturplasti hakkundeejo ɓurɗo heewde huutoreede. Kollitgol strictures haa 15 santimeeteer, Finney Strictureplasty ina waɗee e follirde ɓalndu ñawndu nduu e hoore mum, e waɗde uddital mawngal hakkunde loope ɗiɗi ɗee.

Ngam strictures keewɗe walla strictures ɓurɗe juutde, strictureplasties gaadoraaɗe ɗee walla hakkundeeje ɗee moƴƴaani. E nder ɗeeɗoo geɗe, seernaaɓe ina poti huutoraade laabi caɗtuɗi. Ko ɓuri heewde e mbaydiiji ɓuuɓɗi ko mbaydiiji ɓuuɓɗi Michelassi. E nder ndeeɗoo strictureplasty, loocol juutngol ɓalndu ndu Crohn toɗɗii ngol, ko adii fof ko feccaade e hakkunde mum. Ndeen feccere ɗiɗi ɗee ina njuutee bannge e bannge. Udditgol juutngol no feewi ina sosee hakkunde loope ɗiɗi ɗee, ɗe njuɓɓinee (Natal 1), (Natal 2), (Natal 3), (Natal 4).

Strikturplasti keewɗo ina waawi waɗeede e ñawɗo gooto. Denndaangal karallaagal strictureplasty ina hisna ñawɗo oo e ɓuuɓri ɓalndu, ko huunde himmunde e nder ngonka ɓalndu ɓuuɓka walla e ñawɓe ɓe ɓalndu juutndu. Yanti heen, humpitooji cakkitiiɗi ina kollita wonde strictureplasty ina jogii batte ndeenka e rewrude e ñawu nguu. Sabu mbayliigu ɓalndu, strictureplasty ina addana peristalsis taƴondiral seeɗa, ina yiyee e won e ƴeewndorɗe natal.

## Tuugnorgal
Stereotaxic atlas

**Atlas stereotaktik** ko limre binndanɗe mbaydi ngaandi daaba keeriiɗo tawa ina yahdi e coordinateeji kuutorteeɗi e seppooji stereotaktik. Atlasuuji stereotaksik ina peewnee e kuutoragol dokke MRI ummoraade e yimɓe heewɓe ngam yiytude topirɗe ngaandi. Ɗum ina addana en waɗde seppooji laaɓtuɗi no feewi, ɗi ngalaa ko bonnata, tuugiiɗi e nate 3D. Ƴellitaare atlasuuji stereotaksik ina teskaa e waɗde golle e nokkuuji luggiɗɗi e nder ngaandi ɗi keɓaaka e laabi seertuɗi gaadanteeji.

## Tuugnorgal
Curb box

**kees curb** (anndiraaɗo kadi kees valve, kees buffalo, b-box, walla e ɗemngal Engele Biritanik suudu stopcock) ko jokkorgal njamndi ndariindi, keɓtinaangal e laawol renndo, hoɗnude valve udditirɗo (kaɓirgal walla jokkorgal) ngam laana gollorde ndiyam jeyi leydi.. Nde heewi wonde ko hakkunde mahdi e laabi ndiyam mawɗi diiwaan oo, nde heewi wonde ko tuuba njamndi mboɗeeri ndi ɓuuɓri ndi waawi ittude walla ndi ɓuuɓnata, ndi addanta ɗum heɓde turn-key nder.[4]  Ina heewi wonde toɓɓere hollitoore seerndude gollorɗe ndiyam toppitiiɗe e kuutorɗe ndiyam toppitiiɗe keeriɗe.

Innde buffalo box, konngol gadanol ngol heewi winndeede ko e alkule mawɗe, huutortee ko e keesuuji curb sabu ɗi ummorii ko Buffalo, New York.[5]

## Tuugnorgal
Coliban Water

**Coliban Water** ko fedde ndiyam diiwaan to Victoria, Ostarali, sosaande ñalnde 1 sulyee 1992. Ina toppitii, ina toppitii, ina gollina ko ina ɓura 50 nokku ɗo ndiyam e nokku mooftirtee ndiyam e nder diiwaan Victoria Fuɗnaange-Caka.

Nokkuure kuugal man hawti bee 55 wuro, nder maaji wuro mawngo Bendigo ɓuri mawnugo.  Diiwaan mo ndiyam Coliban huutortoo oo ina yaaji gila Cohuna e Echuca to bannge worgo haa Kyneton e Trentham to bannge worgo.  Keeri hirnaange ɗii ina kawri e Boort, Wederburn, Bealiba e Dunolly, Heathcote e Tooborac ina ngondi e fuɗnaange.[1]

Ardorde ndiyam Coliban woni ko e wuro Benndigo.

## Tariya
Edward Nucella Emmett golliima ngam sosde lowre ndiyam koolkisaande wonande Bendigo, ko kanko woni mawɗo ƴellitoowo sosiyetee ndiyam Bendigo,[2] ko adii ndiyam Coliban.  Hono no caɗeele kaalis laamu koloñaal Victoria e ŋakkeende kaalis laamu nokku o golliima ngam wallitde e hoore mum ngam wallitde ndiyam kesam.  Konseye wuro Sandhurst ina joginoo nokku ‘Reserve d’eau’ mo 22 ektaar, sara maayo Bendigo to Golden Square.  E kaalis ummoriiɗo e alɗuɓe to Melbourne o sosi sosiyetee mo o sosi rewrude e parlemaa.  Joseph Brady woni injenieer gadano eɓɓoore ndee.[3][4]

## Ƴeew kadi
Doggol nokkuuji ɗo ɓulli e baraasuuji ngoni e nder leydi Ostarali

## Tuugnorgal
  Ndiyam Koliban -Ko faati e Ndiyam Koliban Arsiif 2007-03-02 to Masiŋ Wayback

  Parlemaa Victoria, wonnooɓe terɗe mum Emmett, Eduard Nucella

  Daartol: "Ndiyam ngam kaŋŋe! - Hare ngam momtude nokkuuji kaŋŋe hakkunde Victoria", Ndiyam Coliban, Ƴeew nate 20-25 Arsiif 2013-04-10 to masiŋ Wayback ƴettaa 18 Duujal 2012

  "Sistem golle ndiyam Coliban mo Joseph Brady, daartol."
Sinusotomy

**Sinusotomi** ko seppo ngo taƴre waɗata e sinus ngam haɗde walla ustude ɓuuɓri. Sinusotomi gadano oo waɗi ɗum ko e hitaande 1962, ko Kraznov waɗi ɗum.
### Ƴeew kadi
*Doggol seppooji e sifaaji

## Tuugnorgal
Clear well

**ɓunndu laaɓndu** (waktuuji goɗɗi ina winndee "ɓunndu laaɓndu") ko huunde e njuɓɓudi laɓɓingol ndiyam njareteeɗam municipaal.  Ina firta daawal cakkitiingal desorɗe e nder njuɓɓudi ndii, caggal daawal filtoraade e disinfeksiyoŋ.  Ndiyam filtiraaɗam ɗam ina jogaa e nder lowre ngam newnude diƴƴe ɗee ngam haɗde kala ko heddii e ñawu nguu.

## Ƴeew kadi
Ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam

## Tuugnorgal
"Naatgol e njuɓɓudi toppitiindi ndiyam renndo" (PDF).  Washington, D.C.: Fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e weeyo Amerik (EPA).  Lewru Yarkomaa 2003. Arsiif mum ko e asli (PDF) ñalnde 21 Duujal 2016.

"Binnditagol INSPIRE: laaɓtungol no moƴƴi".  INSPIRE (Infrastructure ngam humpitooji nokkuuji e nder Orop) Ganndal.  Komisariyaa Orop.  Heɓtinaama 13 N
Anjani Kumar Sharma

**Anjani Kumar Sharma** (e ɗemngal Nepal: अञ्जनी कुमार शर्मा) woni cafroowo gadano leydi Nepal. Sharma jibinaa ko ñalnde 7 lewru nduu hitaande 1928, to nokku toowɗo biyeteeɗo Bhaluwahi e nder diiwaan Siraha to diiwaan Terai to leydi Nepal. Mawnude e nder ladde Nepal, ŋakkeende cellal ina ŋakki, sabu ɗuum o majjii yumma makko e duuɓi 8. Caggal maayde makko, o heɓi heen miijo wonde doktoor. E ballal baaba makko e kaaw makko, o heɓi ko o yiɗnoo. O timmini MBBS makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde safaara Calcutta e hitaande 1955. O heɓi MS to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde safaara Darbhanga to leydi Indiya. O yahi kadi haa o timmini FRCS makko to leydi Angalteer. O woni ko e sosde Departemaa Opereeji to opitaal Bir, opitaal ɓurɗo ɓooyde e leydi Nepal.

Sharma kadi sosi opitaal kanseer Bhaktapur. O ardii kadi fedde safrooɓe leydi Nepal (NMA). O jeyaa ko e terɗe joy sosɗe duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde safaara Nepal to Jorpati. O sosi "Medal kaŋŋe Anjani Kumar Sharma" e hitaande 2009, ko almuudo keɓɗo martabaaji ɓurɗi toowde e Opereeji e nder ekkolaaji MBBS cakkitiiɗi ɗii.

O sankii ko ñalnde 7 oktoobar 2014, to Katmandou, tawi omo wondi e rafi kanseer (carcinome cellulaire transitionnelle).

## Tuugnorgal
City West Water

**City West Water Corporation** ko fedde ndiyam njulaagu laamu Victoria, rokkata ndiyam njareteeɗam, ɓuuɓri, njulaagu e ndiyam mbaylaandi e nder diiwaan njulaagu hakkundeejo Melbourne, nder wuro e hirnaange.[1]  Nokkuure gollorde ndee ina waɗi nokkuuji laamu nokkuuji ɗii, hono Brimbank, Hobsons Bay, Maribyrnong, Melbourne (fuɗnaange maayo Yarra), Falnde Moonee, Wyndham, Yarra e nokkuuji Melton e Hume.[1]

Ndiyam ɗam City West Water renndini ɗam, ko Melbourne Water rokkata ɗum, ko adii fof ko e nokkuuji ɗo ndiyam Melbourne rokkata ndiyam ɗam, to bannge toowɗo maayo Yarra e maayo Thomson, kam e nokku ɗo ndiyam ɗam ɓuuɓnata Victoria.  Ko ɓuri heewde e ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam ɗam City West Water moofti, nawtaa to Melbourne Water ngam safrude ɗum to nokku mum safrugol to bannge hirnaange.  Feccere e ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam ɗam City West Water moofti, ɓuuɓnaama to nokku ɓuuɓɗo Altona mo City West Water woni e mum oo.

Biro mawɗo ndiyam wuro hirnaange ina woni to Footscray.[1]  Yiylaade ko yiilirde toɗɗaande e jaagorde ndiyam e nder sariya ndiyam 1989 (Vic.).  Ñalnde 1 lewru juko hitaande 2021, fedde ndiyam wuro hirnaange hawri e fedde ndiyam diiwaan hirnaange koɗdigal ngam sosde ndiyam hirnaange mawɗam.[2]  Kawral ngal waɗi ko e pellital jaagorde ndiyam leydi Victoria e dow kuule sariya ndiyam 1989 (Vic.).

## Tuugnorgal
  "Lowre e kabaruuji ndiyam wuro hirnaange".  Heɓtinaa ko ñalnde 31/01/2012.

  "Njuɓɓudi ndiyam kesiri ngam wallitde hirnaange mawnugol Melbourne | Hooreejo leydi Victoria".  www.hooreejo leydi.vic.gov.au.  Heɓtinaa ko ñalnde 12/04 2021.
Spermatocelectomy

**Spermatocelectomie** ko feere seppo ngam ittude ƴiiƴam e seerndude ɗum e epididimis. Ñawɗo oo ina rokketee anestetik e nder reedu, ina waɗa heen taƴre tokosere e nder reedu. Cafroowo oo ina fawa ƴiiƴam ɗam e epididimis oo haa e nder taƴre ndee, o seernda ƴiiƴam ɗam, o haɓɓa ɗum e sutura. Ndeen seppo oo ittat ɗum, o seŋa nokku oo.[citation needed]

## Tuugnorgal
Cholderton and District Water Company

**Cholderton e Sosiyetee ndiyam diiwaan Limited**[1] ko sosiyetee keeriiɗo, golloowo e nokku gooto e keerol Hampshire e Wiltshire to fuɗnaange Angalteer.  Haa ñalnde 1 mee 2018 ko kañum wonnoo sosiyatee ndiyam ɓurɗo famɗude e nder Angalteer e Galles, kono nde tawnoo oo sahaa nattii jogaade yamiroore Ofwat e nokku mum wonti e dow laawol e nder nokku mo Wessex Water huutortoo ngam wonde sosiyetee ndiyam jogiiɗo yamiroore.  Ina rokka fotde 2 500 neɗɗo e nder nokkuuji ko ina tolnoo e 21 km2 e nder parwisaaji Cholderton e Bulford to Wiltshire, e Shipton Bellinger, Thruxton, Import e Quarley to Hampshire kadi ko sosiyetee keeriiɗo jogiiɗo limre3529.

Sosiyetee ndiyam oo sosaa ko e yamiroore ndiyam Cholderton e diiwaan 1904, tabitinaaɗo e sariya tabitinoowo yamiroore ndiyam 1904 (4 Edw. 7. clxxxvi), ko Henry Charles Stephens, mo Finchley, to worgo Londres, ɓiy Henry Stephens mo Sosiyetee Stephens mo, tawi ko Henrik Stephens mo Sosiyetee Stephens mo.  Ko estaad Cholderton jeyi ɗum.

Sosiyetee ndiyam Cholderton e diiwaan oo rokkataa golle ɓuuɓɗe ;  laylayti renndo mawɗi ɗii ko Ndiyam Sud rokkata e nokku mum.

## Tuugnorgal
  "Cholderton e sosiyetee ndiyam diiwaan - Yiytu e kesɗitinde kabaruuji sosiyetee - GOV.UK".  Suudu Sosiyeteeji.  9 Oktoobar 1939. Wonande 16 Feebariyee 2024.

  Suudu Sosiyeteeji UK

## Jokkondire yaajɗe
Lowre laawɗunde

Estaad Kolderton

660623321 Kolderton e dow kartal laabi udditiiɗi
Senn retractor

**Retractors Senn** ko retractors gonɗi e mbaydiiji ɗiɗi kuutorteeɗi e nder golle seppooji. Gooto e maɓɓe ina heewi wonde L, goɗɗo oo ina waɗi ƴiye tati ɓutte. Koppi pronged ina ngarda e tippudi tiiɗndi e dull. Ɗe kuutortee ko e seppooji juuɗe e koyɗe. Ko Doktoor Nicholas Senn, gardiiɗo seppooji to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde safaara Rush, adii siftinde e nder binndanɗe, fawaade e mbaydi retractor Senn.

## Ƴeew kadi

* Kuutorɗe kuutorteeɗe e seppooji kuuɓtodinɗi

## Tuugnorgal
Carrizo-Wilcox Aquifer

Ko **ɓuuɓri ndiyam Carrizo**-Wilcox woni ɓuuɓri ndiyam to Texas, Amerik..

Aquifer oo ina rokka ndiyam fotde miliyoŋaaji 12 galle to Fuɗnaange Texas..

Kalite ndiyam aquifer ina wiyee ina waawi wonde e baasal sabu ɓuuɓri e ɓuuɓri ummoraade e tuugnorgal Keystone XL tar sands, tawi ko pelle toppitiiɗe ko fayti e weeyo.  E hitaande 2012, Tar Sands Blockade waɗii kampaañ ngam salaade ɗooftaare siwil jamyameere e duumiinde, nde pelle ɗee mbiyata ko ina ndeena sifaa ndiyam e nder weeyo ngo, e dartinde tuugnorgal ngal..

## Tuugnorgal
Cambridge Water Company

**Ndiyam Cambridge**, innde njulaagu ndiyam Staffordshire Sud plc,.ko sosiyetee kuutortooɗo ndiyam, golloowo Cambridge e nokkuuji koɗdiiɗi e mum.

Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Cambridge e sariya golle ndiyam wuro 1853￼

Sosiyetee jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Cambridge e golle ndiyam wuro sosaa ko e sariya jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Cambridge e golle ndiyam wuro 1853 (16 & 17 Vict. c. xxiii).  Sosiyetee ndiyam Cambridge ko jeyi keeriiɗo haa nde wonti sosiyetee keeriiɗo e dow yamiroore Sosiyetee ndiyam Cambridge (Doosgal e kuule) 1996 (SI 1996/713).

Cambridge Water plc yeeytaama e CK Infrastructure Holdings (CKI) e hitaande 2004, kono yeeytaama e HSBC e hitaande 2011. Yeeyde ɗum ko sabu CKI yiɗde heɓde ndiyam worgo, e jogaade ndiyam Cambridge ina addana ɗum heɓde ndiyam worgo  Komisoŋ. Denndaangal jawdi e njoɓdi ndii, ko ñalnde 1 abriil 2013, caggal ɗuum Cambridge Water plc woppi njulaagu. Innde ndiyam Cambridge ina jokki huutoreede e ndiyam Staffordshire Sud e nder nokku ndiyam Cambridge ɓooyɗo.

Cambridge Water ko ndiyam tan, o rokkataa golle ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam.  Ndiyam Anglian ina rokka soodooɓe ndiyam Cambridge golle ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam.

## Luural
E hitaande 2022, Cambridge Water jaɓii wonde waawaano humpitaade ko ina ɓura ujunnaaje soodooɓe mum wonde rokkii ndiyam ɗam ina waɗi laabi nay ko ina tolnoo e ‘kemikal duumotooɗo’, ganndiraaɗo asid perfluorooktansulfonik (PFOS).  Yimɓe e nokkuuji Stapleford e Great Shelford keɓii ndiyam mbonɗam, ummoriiɗam e ɓuuɓri saraaji Duxford Airfield e lewru suwee 2021. Sosiyetee ndiyam oo salii wiyde no foti duuɓi soodooɓe ɓee keɓiri ndiyam mbonɗam, kono hollitii wonde o dillinii ndiyam mbonɗam ummoraade e oon nokku goɗɗo so toɓɓere to7.

## Bibliyogaraafi
Ofwat (2006).  "Ƴellitaare njulaagu ndiyam e nder Angalteer e Wales" (PDF).  OFWAT.

## Tuugnorgal
Abortion in Moldova

**Resde ɓiɗɗo e nder leydi Moldavi** ko huunde nde sariya yamiri so ɗaɓɓaama e nder yontereeji 12 gadani ɗii, tee ina heewi jaɓeede haa yontereeji 28 ngam dalillaaji keewɗi ɗi ministeer cellal toɗɗii. Ministeer cellal yamirii ruttaade haa jonte 22 so tawii won ko bonnata cellal, reedu nduu ina wondi e bonannde, ɓiɗɗo mo alaa ko bonnata e nder reedu mum walla sabu renndo, kadi ruttaade ina yamiree haa jonte 28 so tawii ɓiɗɗo oo ina jogii caɗeele teeŋtuɗe walla sifilis jibinaaɗo. Resde ina foti waɗeede e nder nokkuuji safaara laawɗinaaɗi, tawi ko safrooɓe jibinannde e safrooɓe rewɓe mbaɗata ɗum.

Teemedere e nder teemedere (100) miijooji ɗi njippinaa e leydi Moldavi

Ko adii jeytaare, ruttaade e nder leydi Moldavi ko sariyaaji ruttaade e nder Dental Sowiyet. Sariyaaji ruttaade mbaylaaki no feewi gila ndeen.

Resndo e nder leydi Moldavi ustiima no feewi gila nde heɓi jeytaare mum. E hitaande 1989, Republique Socialist Soviétique Moldavie hollitii wonde 93,0 debbo ina njibina e nder 1 000 debbo jahroowo e duuɓi 15 haa 44, tawi noon ina jeyaa e ko ɓuri heewde e limtooji e nder Dental Sowiyet ; tolno goonga oo ina ɓurnoo heewde. Hakindo jibinannde ndee ustii haa 50 e hitaande 1994, 38,8 e hitaande 1996, 30,8 e hitaande 1998 e 17,6 e hitaande 2004. Haa e hitaande 2010, jibinannde ndee ko 18,0 jibinannde e nder 1 000 debbo jahroowo e duuɓi 15–44.

Maayde yummiraaɓe sabu ruttaade e sukaaɓe ɓe ngonaa kisal ina heddii e caɗeele to leydi Moldavi.

E hitaande 2006, suka debbo gooto nanngaa sabu mum ruttaade e ɓiɗɗo mum, ñaawaa warngo anniya, ñaawaa duuɓi 20 kasoo. O woppitaa ko e hitaande 2012 caggal nde winndere ndee toɗɗii mo.

##
Brookshire Katy Drainage District

**Distrik Brookshire Katy Drainage** (BKDD) ko diiwaan politik e nder diiwaan Texas toppitiiɗo ndiyam e nder keeri mum. Distrik oo ina jogii njuɓɓudi mum to Brookshire, to Teksas..

## Tendinowo
Buried Valley Aquifer System

**Siistem Ɓooyɗo** (Buried Valley Aquifer System) ko ɓuuɓol ɓuuɓngol e nder weeyo hakkundeejo maayo Passaic to New Jersey, no Korse Innjiilaaji Konu Amerik e Fedde Ameriknaare toppitiinde ko fayti e weeyo ciforii nii.  Ndee diiwaan ina toɗɗii ɓulli ndiyam njareteeɗam wonande kominaaji capanɗe jeegom e nder diiwanuuji nay to bannge worgo New Jersey : Morris, Union, Essex, e Somerset.

Keeri ooɗoo nokku ina cifaa :

"to bannge worgo ko tufnde Hook (ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓndi basaltik) e laabi ɗi taƴata wuro Montville. Keeri hirnaange ɗii ina cifaa e mbaydi Ramapo Fault e fuɗɗoode diiwaan Fisiyogaraafi Sechungat Highlands. Keeri ɗii ko fuɗnaange e fuɗnaange  Koɗorɗe, ina heen geɗe Dental, Essex e Somerset, New Jersey."[1]

Ndee nokku ina waɗi ɗeeɗoo kominaaji:[1]

* E nder diiwaan Essex : Caldwell, Fuɗnaange Orange, Essex Fells, Fairfield, Irvington, Livingston, Maplewood, Millburn, Caldwel worgo, Roseland, Hirnaange Caldwel, Hirnaange Orange
* E nder diiwaan Morris : Chatham (boroo), wuro Chatham, Fuɗnaange Hanover, Florham Park, Hanover, wuro Harding, Madison, Montville, Morris Plains, Morristown, wuro Morris, wuro Parsippany-Troy Hills, wuro Passaic
* E nder diiwaan Somerset: wuro Bernards, wuro Warren
* E nder diiwaan Union : Berkeley Heights, New Providence, Springfield, Summit

## Tuugnorgal
Big Bend Water District

**Distrik ndiyam Big Bend** ko fedde laamu sosaande e hitaande 1983 ngam wallitde renndo Laughlin, Nevada.  Ko Komiseer diiwaan Clark laamii ɗum, ko diiwaan ndiyam falnde Las Vegas gollotoo ɗum.  Ko ɗum fedde tergal e njuɓɓudi ndiyam Nevada fuɗnaange.

Distrik oo ina waɗi nokku ɓuuɓɗo ndiyam biyeteeɗo Big Bend mo ɓuuɓnata ndiyam laaɓɗam e rokkude ndiyam laaɓɗam 7 500 hoɗɓe e Laughlin e turismaaɓe yillotooɓe e kazinooji mum.  Koolol ngol ina jogii mbaawka safrude fotde 15 miliyoŋ gallon Amerik (57 000 m3) ñalawma kala, ina waawi kadi mooftude fotde miliyoŋaaji 6 gallon Amerik (23 000 m3) ndiyam ngam huutoraade ɗum caggal ɗuum.

## Jokkondire yaajɗe
Hello Big Bend e lowre LVVWD
Bheema lift irrigation project

**Eɓɓoore ndiyam lift Bheema** walla eɓɓoore Rajiv Bheema ko eɓɓoore kanaal ndiyam lift tawaande e nder diiwaan Narayanpet to Telangana, leydi Indiya.  Ndiyam ina ƴettee to Panchdev Pahad ummoraade e ndiyam caggal baraas Jurala.  E nder eɓɓaande ndee, kanndaa lift goɗɗo ummorii ko seerti e weendu balans Ramanpahad ( 16°22′04′′N 77°52′20′′E ) les bannge nano Jurala ngam ndiyam dowri..

Maayo Bhima ummoriingo e Ghats hirnaange to Bhima Shankar sara wuro Karjat e nder diiwaan Maharashtra ko maayo Krishna.  Njuuteeki maayo Bhima ko 861,35 km (535 miil).  Maayo Bhima ina jogii njaajeendi 70613,70 km2 haa ɗo hawri e maayo Krishna.  Nokku ɗo ndiyam ɗam ƴettaa ɗoo sara wuro Sonna ko 53328 km2 e nder heen 47760 km2 ina tawee e diiwaan Maharashtra e heddiiɓe e 5568 km2 ina tawee e diiwaan Karnataka..

## Eɓɓoore ndee
Eɓɓoore ndiyam Bheema Lift ina foti ndiyam ko ina tolnoo e 203 000 ektaar (820 km2), ina naftoroo 180 gure gonɗe e nder diiwaan Makthal, Atmakur, Wanaparty, e Kollapur Taluks e nder diiwaan Mahabubnagar tawa ina huutoroo 20 miliyaar kuuɓtodinɗo  (570 000 000 m3)) ndiyam.[ciimtol ina haani].

Feere ndee ina foti mahde Barrage e nder maayo Bhima sara wuro Sonna e nder taluka Afzalpur e nder diiwaan Gulbarga ngam ustude ndiyam 89,65 M.Cum (3,16 TMC).  Hakindo ndiyam vurzo moxxude e nder evvoore ndee ko 6,00 TMC, zum wonnoo ko 5,63 TMC ndiyam vursam vurtude moxxude, e ballal 0,10 TMC ndiyam ngam yarde e 0,27 TMC ngam golloraade gollorɗe e golle goɗɗe.  E huutoraade 5.63 TMC ina ɗaminaa maa ndiyam 24 292 Ha e nokkuuji komanndaaji pinal (CCA) e naftoraade taluka Afzalpur mo yooro heewi e nder diiwaan Gulbarga..

## Detaayuuji eɓɓaaɗe
Liftooji ɗii ina ɗaminaa e toɓɓe ɗiɗi.

Lift I ko ummoraade e maayo Krishna ummoraade e nokku sara Panchadevpad (V) e nder taluk Atmakur ngam ndiyam e nder nokkuuji 111 000 ektaar (45 000 ha).

Lift II ummorii ko e ɓuuɓri gonndi e eɓɓaande Ookachettivagu sara Ramanpad (V) e nder Taluk Wanaparty ngam ndiyam e nder nokkuuji 92 000 ektaar (37 000 ha).

- Mandaluuji naftortooɗi e nder eɓɓaande ndee ko Magnur, Makthal, Narva, Atmakur, Chinnachintakunta, Wanaparty, Peddamandadi, Pebbair, Pangal, Veepanagandla, Kollapur, Kothakota, e Devarakadra mo diiwaan Mahabubnagar ina haani.

## Tuugnorgal
Blue Tunnel Project

**Eɓɓoore Blue Tunnel**, ko eɓɓoore ngam rokkude ndiyam mawɗam e leyɗeele joorɗe e nder weeyo Konya, e nder ɓernde leydi Turki, ɗo ndema e kullon ladde ngoni e kulhuli..

Tunnel Bulo, woni feccere ɓurnde teeŋtude e eɓɓaande Konya Plain, ko eɓɓaande ndiyam ɗiɗmere ɓurnde mawnude e nder leydi Turki caggal eɓɓaande Anatolia Fuɗnaange-rewo (GAP), .e faandaare mum ko rokkude diiwaan oo hitaande kala 414 miliyoŋ meeteer kuuɓtodinɗo ndiyam..

## Tuugnorgal
Biscayne Aquifer

Ko **ɓuuɓri Biscayne,** inniraandi Bay Biscayne, ko ɓuuɓri dowri.  Ko laral luggiɗngal, kaaƴe dime ɗe ɓuuɓnata no feewi, les feccere e Florida worgo.  Nokku mo nde woni les oo ina waɗi diiwaan Broward, diiwaan Miami-Dade, diiwaan Monroe, e diiwaan Palm Beach, ko ina tolnoo e 4 000 kiloomeeteer kaaree (10 000 km2).[1]

## Limtol
Laabi kaaƴe ɓuuɓɗe ndiyam gonɗe les njiimaandi Floride fuɗnaange ina peccii e laabi tati.  Ko ɓuuɓri Biscayne ɓuri ɓadaade dow leydi ndii, sabu ɗuum ina jokkondiri no feewi e ɓalli ndiyam dowri tawaaɗi e ɗi neɗɗo waɗi, ko wayi no weendu, maayooji, kanaaluuji e ɓulli.  Ndiyam les ɗam e ndiyam ɗam hannde ina njuɓɓinee no mbaydi ndiyam kuuɓtodinndi nii.[2]

Sabu feccere dowri ɓuuɓri Biscayne ko ɓuuɓri ndiyam, ndii ɓuuɓri ina anndaa ko ɓuuɓri ndi alaa ɗo haaɗi.  Nde tawnoo nde hawri ko e dow maayo Biscayne Bay e geec Atlantik, nde woni kadi ko nde ɓuuɓnde e daande maayo.[3]  Ɗee geɗe ɗiɗi fof ina addana ɗum waawde bonnude.  Lesɗingol ndiyam, ko adii fof ko e pompirde ɓurtunde, ina waawi addande ndiyam lamɗam naatde tawa alaa ko neɗɗo waɗata heen ko wayi no mbaydiiji nannduɗi e baraasuuji jogorɗi ƴellitde tolno ndiyam laaɓɗam e ndiyam lamɗam e nder kanaaluuji.  Sabu ɓuuɓol ngol ina ɓadii no feewi leydi ndii, ina heewi ɓuuɓde e ɓuuɓol dow ngol.  Ko heewi e ndiyam lamɗam ina yalta gila e nokku ɗo Turkey Point woni ɗoo, feewde e nokkuuji ɓulli e nder weeyo ngo.[4]

## Dowirɗe
Distrik njuɓɓudi ndiyam Florida fuɗnaange ina joginoo njuɓɓudi yaajndi e kanaaluuji e njuɓɓudiiji goɗɗi toppitiiɗi e nokkuuji pompiiruuji wondude e Biscayne Aquifer, Lake Okeechobee e nokkuuji tati mawɗi goɗɗi ɗo ndiyam reentortoo nde tawnoo ina ƴeewtoo e jokkondira e njuɓɓudi e yaltinde ndiyam e nder diisnondiral.  Ina foti teskaade kulhuli naatgol ndiyam lamɗam e ƴeewtaade ɗaɓɓaande ndiyam tawa ina jokki e ƴellitde ndiyam ilam ɓurɗam heewde e jogaade tolnooji ndiyam e ŋakkeende ndiyam.[1]

Biscayne Aquifer ina rokka nokkuuji mawɗi Floride worgo ɗii ɗoo ɓuuɓri ndiyam laaɓɗam.  Ndee nokkuure ina hawra e ko ɓuri heewde e nokkuuji fuɗnaange Floride (Miami-Dade, Monroe, e nokkuuji goɗɗi e nder diiwanuuji Broward) kam e nokkuuji goɗɗi e nder gure, ummoriiɗi e Homestead, Florida haa e Delray Beach, Florida.  Yanti heen, ndiyam ummortooɗam e ɓuuɓri Biscayne ina naata e ɓuuɓri Florida.[1]

## Teskorɗe les
  Antoni F. Randazzo, Douglas Sl Jones, (Eds) (1997).  Geoloji leydi Floride.  Jaaynde jaaynde Florida.  76-80.  .

  "Everglades guurɗo – Geoloji".  Ɓooygol.sfwmd.gov.  Arsiif mum ko e asli mum ñalnde 16-01-2008.  Heɓtinaa ko ñalnde 30 lewru nduu 2008.

  "Akifer Biscayne to Florida fombina - Hol ko woni Aquifer?".  iml.jou.ufl.edu.  Arsiif mum ko e asli mum ñalnde 10/03-2007.  Heɓtinaa ko ñalnde 30 lewru nduu 2008.

  Staletovich, Jenni (25 abriil 2016).  "Florida hollitii FPL ngam bonnude kanndaa coofgol Turki Point".  Jaaynde Miami.  Heɓtinaama ñalnde 24 noowammbar 2020.

## Jokkondire yaajɗe
Abortion in Monaco

**Resde ɓiɗɗo e nder leydi Monako** ko huunde nde sariya haɗi so wonaa tawa ko e mboros, walla e mboros, ñawu, walla e baasal maayde e yumma. Sariya cakkitiiɗo oo, ko ñalnde 8 abriil 2009 ; ko adii ɗuum Monako ina joginoo gooto e sariyaaji I abortion e nder Orop, ina jaɓa tan ko so tawii ina sikkaa ina waɗi caɗeele mawɗe no feewi e maayde debbo oo.

Sariya gadano oo, gila 1967, ina haɗi ruttaade e kala sahaa, kono ñaawirɗe goɗɗe gadiiɗe ɗee ina njaɓi ruttaade ina jaɓee so tawii ina hisna nguurndam debbo oo. E nder sariya ɓooyɗo oo, rewɓe ƴettuɓe ɓiɗɓe mum en tawa ko e laawol, ina mbaawi faweede kuugal kasoo fotde duuɓi tati, tawi noon ƴettuɓe ɓiɗɓe mum en ina mbaawi faweede kuugal kasoo haa duuɓi joy. So tawii dokkuɗo ɓiɗɗo oo ina woni e golle safaara, hakke maɓɓe e waɗde safaara ina ittanee.

E lewru ut 2019, ruttaade e nder leydi Monako, hay so tawii noon ɗum laawɗinaaka.

So tawii ruttaade ina seerti e sariya e nder leydi Monako, Monako e hoore mum ina taarnaa Farayse banngeeji tati, ɗo toppitagol ruttaade cuɓaaɗo ina laawɗi no feewi, ina woodi. Alaa ko anndaa e ko hoɗɓe Monegasque mbaɗata ngam ruttaade caggal leydi Monako, tee kilinik ɓurɗo ɓadaade Monako ina woni hedde 120m to fuɗnaange-rewo keeri *Avenue* d'Alsace.

## Tuugnorgal
Águas de Portugal

**Águas de Portugal** (AdP Group) ko sosiyatee laamu Portigaal, golloowo e fannu ndiyam.

Sosiyeteeji AdP Group ina ndokka golle e nder leydi Portigaal ndii fof e nder fannuuji vurzi waawde huutoreede e nder ndiyam e vursugol ndiyam, ko wayi no nanngugol, vursugol e saaktude ndiyam ngam huutoraade renndo e mooftude, nawde, vursugol e vursugol ndiyam vursugol mum en e nder gure e nder gollorɗe, tawa ina jeyaa heen vursugol ngol e nder gure e nder gollorɗe.

AdP Group ina gollina kadi e leyɗeele keewɗe kaaloowo ɗemngal Purtugeec.

## Ƴeew kadi
Ndiyam e laaɓal e nder leydi Portigaal

## Jokkondire yaajɗe
Aguas leydi Portigaal
Abortion in Mongolia

**Resde** ɓiɗɗo ina laawɗi haa jonte 22 to leydi Mongoli. 

Resde reedu laawɗinaama e hitaande 1989.

## Tuugnorgal
Abortion in Nauru

**Resde ɓiɗɗo e nder leydi Nauru** ina laawɗi tan so tawii resde ɓiɗɗo oo ina hisna nguurndam debbo oo. To leydi Nauru, so tawii ɓiɗɗo gorko ina waɗi sabaabu goɗɗo, ɓiɗɗo gorko oo ina waawi faweede duuɓi sappo e nay kasoo. Debbo jaɓɗo ruttaade walla waɗde ɓiɗɗo mum ina waawi faweede kasoo fotde duuɓi jeeɗiɗi.

## Toppitagol ruttaade e reedu wonande mooliiɓe e ɗaɓɓooɓe asilo

### Mooliiɗo Afrik S99
E hitaande 2016, suka gorko Afriknaajo mooliiɗo to Nauru, anndiraaɗo e ñaawirɗe tan ko « S99 », leeptaa tawi ina wondi e semi-conscience e nder mboros epilepsi. S99 heɓi reedu e rape o, o ɗaɓɓi ruttaade ngam haɗde reedu nduu. Nde tawnoo laabi ɗii ko ko rewaani laawol to Nauru, hay so tawii ko e nder geɗe njulaagu, S99 ɗaɓɓirii sarwisaaji safaara to Ostarali. E nder ɗuum, laamu Ostarali neldi S99 to Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée, hay so tawii noon ruttaade e Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée kadi ko huunde nde sariya haɗi so wonaa tawa cellal ɓanndu walla hakkille yumma oo ina anndaa ina waawi wonde e baasal. S99 ina wondi e sunaare e batte sariya e kisal heɓde ɓiɗɓe yumma e nder leydi Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée sabu caɗeele mum e rafi epilepsi, ɗum noon o naamndii awokaa makko yo o waɗte e leydi Ostarali. Ñaawirde ndee, haa jooni, ina jogii darnde e toppitaade debbo oo, yamiri yo o accu ɓiɗɗo oo.

### Sariyaaji ƴettaaɗi ngam ruttaade e reedu
E lewru noowammbar 2016, jaagorgal leydi Nauru ko feewti e ndeenka keeri, hono David Adeang, yaltinii kuulal ngam newnude sarwisaaji ruttaade e reedu wonande mooliiɓe e ɗaɓɓooɓe asilo, tawa ina nelda ɗum en to Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée walla to Ostarali daliilu gooto ngam luulndaade.

## Tuugnorgal
Barrier pipe

**barrier pipe** ko sifaa tuuba ndiyam jogiiɗo baroowo ngam haɗde mborosaaji ɗi njiɗaa naatde e tuuba.

## Ndiyam ɗam
So tawii ko dogdu tuubaaji ndiyam rewrude e leydi mbonndi tuubaaji MDPE ina moƴƴi sabu ɗi haɗataa naatde toon ko wayi no hidrokarbon.[1]  Barrier piping ko ɓuri heewde ina jogii laral aluminium hakkunde laral ɗiɗi palastik kono njamndi mboɗeeri tiiɗndi e cuɓe goɗɗe ina ngoodi.  Ko no woorunoo ina ɗaɓɓi e mahngo leydi brownfield.

## Siistemaaji nguleeki
E nder laylaytiiji hidronik, jolɗi ndiyam, ɓuuɓɗi, tuubaak palastik ina feewnee e ɓuuɓri haɗata oksijen naatde e huunde ndee e naatde e laylayti ndiyam, ustoo baasal.  ‘Barrier’ oo ina heewi wonde huunde resin jokkondirnde hakkunde laral yaajngal e laral nderwal tuubaako oo e hoore mum.  Tuubaako oo ko polietilen walla polibutilen jokkondirɗo e cross.  Ɗuum ina waawi ɓurde hoybude e tuubaaji njamndi gaadanteeji.

## Tuugnorgal
  "Ko waɗi Pipe Barrier?"  (PDF).  Ndiyam Affinity.co.uk.  Ndiyam Affiniteer.  Heɓtinaama ñalnde 26 noowammbar 2024.