Victor Horsley

**Sir Victor Aleksanndar Haden Horsley FRS FRCS (14 abriil 1857 – 16 sulyee 1916)** ko ganndo e jannginoowo Angalteer.

O jibinaa ko to wuro wiyeteengo Kensington, to Londres. Janngi ko to duɗal Cranbrook, to Kent, o janngi safaara to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Londres e to Berlin, Almaañ (1881) e, e hitaande ndee tan, o fuɗɗii golle makko ko e safroowo galle e binnditagol to opitaal jaaɓi haaɗtirde. Tuggi 1884 haa 1890, Horsley wonnoo ko porfeseer-hooreejo duɗal Brown.

E hitaande 1886, o toɗɗaa balloowo porfeseer to bannge seppooji to opitaal ngenndiwal ngam ñawndude ñawu nguu, o woni kadi porfeseer patoloji (1887–1896) e porfeseer to bannge seppooji (1899–1902) to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Londres. Ko o daraniiɗo suɓaade rewɓe, kadi ko o gañiiɗo tuuba e alkol.

Nguurndam neɗɗo

Ndee feccere ina haani ɓeydude ciimtol ngam hoolkisaade. Wallu ngam moƴƴinde ndee winndannde e ɓeydude ciimtol e lowre koolkisaande e nder ndee feccere. Kaɓirɗe ɗe ngalaa iwdi ina mbaawi luulndeede e ittude.
Yiytu iwdiiji: "Victor Horsley" – kabaruuji · jaayɗe · defte · ganndo · JSTOR (January 2023) (Janngu no e hol nde ittata ndee mesaas)
Victor Alexander Haden Horsley jibinaa ko to Kensington, to Londres, ɓiy Rosamund (Haden) e John Calcott Horsley, R.A. Innde makko, Victor Alexander, ko laamɗo debbo biyeteeɗo Victoria rokki mo. receiving the accolade from King Edward VII at Buckingham Palace on 24 October that year.

E hitaande 1883, o jokkondiri e Eldred Bramwell, ɓiy Sir Frederick Bramwell. Ñalnde 4 oktoobar 1887, Victor e Eldred resndaa to St. Ɓe ndañi ɓiɓɓe worɓe ɗiɗo, Siward e Oswald, e ɓiɗɗo debbo gooto, Pamela.

Horsley was a champion of many causes. One of his primary life crusades was the temperance movement. Having observed that many injuries admitted to the hospital were due to alcohol, Horsley threw himself into becoming a temperance reformer. He soon rose up to the position of vice president of the National Temperance League and the president of the British Medical Temperance Association. In 1907, along with Dr. Mary Sturge, he published a book on alcoholism titled *Alcohol and the Human Body*.

O heɓi njeenaari ndii e hitaande 1902,[3] o heɓi njeenaari ndii e juuɗe laamɗo Edward VII to galle laamorɗo Buckingham ñalnde 24 oktoobar ndeen hitaande.

Horsley ko kaɓantooɗo geɗe keewɗe. Ina jeyaa e hareeji makko gadani e nder nguurndam makko, dillere temperance. Nde o teskii wonde gaañiiɓe heewɓe naatɓe e safrirde ndee ko sabu alkol, Horsley werlii hoore mum e wontude reformer temperance. Ɓooytaani o ummii e jappeere cukko hooreejo Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ngam Temperance e hooreejo Fedde Temperance Médicale Angalteer. E hitaande 1907, kanko e Doktoor Mary Sturge, o yaltini deftere ko fayti e alkol, wiyeteende Alkol e ɓanndu neɗɗo.

E wiyde winndooɓe nguurndam makko, Tan & Black (2002), "moƴƴere Horsley, neɗɗaagu mum, e ruuhu mum yarlitaare, addani mo yiɗde ñawɓe, gollodiiɓe makko, e almuɓɓe makko. O jibinaa ko e martaba, o woni ko e tiiɗnaade ngam moƴƴinde nguurndam neɗɗo gooto, o ardii mo." tiiɗnaare feewde e suɓngooji rewɓe, peewnugol safaara, e toppitagol cellal ngol alaa ko yoɓi wonande gollotooɓe (...) Ikonoklast hakkille laaɓtuɗo, semmbe mo alaa keerol, e karallaagal timmungal, nguurndam makko e golle makko ina kollita epitaaf makko wonde « pioneer de l’opération neurologique ». ".

Golle safaara

Viktor Horsley

Tappirde buloore nde Victor Horsley waɗi e laawol Gower to Londres
Horsley ko keɓtinaaɗo e seppooji e fisiyoloji. Ko kanko woni cafroowo gadano ittude ɓuuɓri ɓalndu, e hitaande 1887, e laawol laminectomie. O waɗii karallaagal keewngal huutoreede e nder ƴiiƴam, ina jeyaa heen : ƴiiƴam ƴiiƴam, ɓuuɓri ɓalndu, jokkondire ƴiiƴam ngam safrude anewrismaaji cerebral, jokkondire transcranial to gland pituitaire e feccere nder ƴiiƴam ɗaɗol ƴiiƴam trigeminal ngam safrude ƴiiƴam trigeminal ƴiiƴam.

Ko o ganndo neurobiyoloji, o waɗii wiɗtooji ko faati e golle ngaandi e nder daabaaji e yimɓe, haa teeŋti noon e ɓalndu. Janngirɗe makko ko faati e jaabawol mooftugol e stimulaasiyoŋ kuuraa faradic e nder ɓalndu, kapsul ndernderi e ɓalndu, wonti ko ɓuri laaɓtude e fannu oo. Ɗeen wiɗtooji caggal ɗuum firti ko e golle makko gadane e nder neurochirurgie ngam ñawu nguu. Hakkunde 1884 e 1886, Horsley woni gadano huutoraade ƴulɓe e nder ɓalndu ngam ƴeewde nokkuuji ɗo mboros oo woni e nder aadee, ko adii Fedor Krause e Wilder Penfield.

Ko kanko kadi woni ardiiɗo wiɗto golle ƴiiƴam. O janngii mixedema e kretinism, ko ɗum addanta ustaare hormon tiroyid (hipotiroyism), o tabitini ko adii fof, e nder jarribooji baɗaaɗi e ɓowɗi, wonde ina mbaawi safreede e ko ƴettaa e ƴiiƴam.

Toɗɗaaɗo e hitaande 1886 ngam wonde binndoowo e komisiyoŋ laamuyankeewo sosaa ngam janngude ñawu nguu, ngu Louis Pasteur ƴetti, o seedtii njeñtudi makko, o sosi kampaañ ngam ñawndude ñawu nguu e nder leydi Angalteer. Ko o ganndo ko faati e ñawuuji, o waɗii wiɗtooji ko faati e bakteriiji, o sosi jaaynde wiyeteende Journal of Pathology.

E lewru suwee 1886, o suɓaama Fedde Royal Society[5], e hitaande 1891, kanko e jom suudu makko biyeteeɗo Francis Gotch, ɓe mbaɗi yeewtere maɓɓe Croonian ko fayti e mbaydi nervous system mammal. E hitaande 1893, o rokkaa njeenaari Cameron ngam safaara to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Edinburgh. Hitaande fawtii heen, e hitaande 1894, o dañi njeenaari laamɗo sabu « wiɗtooji makko jowitiiɗi e fijirde ƴiiƴam, e ƴiiƴam ƴiiƴam, e kuutoragol mum en e safrude ñawu ».

Horsley, mo wonnoo ko ƴattoowo 2023) (Janngu no e hol nde ittata ndee mesaas)
Horsley woni doktoor gadano toɗɗaaɗo e opitaal to Queen Square, to Londres, jooni ina wiyee Opitaal ngenndiijo ngam ƴeewde ƴiiƴam e ƴiiƴam – Departemaa ƴiiƴam Victor Horsley ina inniree e teddungal makko.

Ko nokku biyeteeɗo Walton Centre for Neurologie & Neurochirurgie NHS Trust to Liverpool, Angalteer, woni opitaal goɗɗo mawɗo, rokki mo nokku mum toppitiiɗo ko fayti e cellal, inniri ɗum suudu Horsley.

E nder batu mum hitaande kala, Fedde Safrooɓe Angalteer ina jogii jeewte keewɗe e nder ñalɗi ɗii, tiitoonde mum ko The Victor Horsley Lectures. Caggal wolde ɗiɗmere Golf, opitaal ladde Angalteer sosaa to Base Logistics Shaibah, nokku ɗo gollotooɓe e opitaal ɓee ngoni ɗoo, ina wiyee Horsley Lines.

Horsley ina sikkaa ko kañum sosi "Horsley Hook", kaɓirgal ngal o huutortoo ngam ustude ƴiiƴam ƴiiƴam.

Tuugnorgal

Wikimedia Commons jogii ko jaayndeeji jowitiiɗi e Victor Horsley.
 "Horsley, Sir Viktor Aleksanndar Haden". Mo woni Mo. Vol. 59. Hitaande 1907. p. 876.
 MacNalti, Artur (20 abriil 1957). "Sir Victor Horsley: Nguurndam makko e golle makko". Jaaynde safaara Angalteer. 1 (5024): 910-916. Doi:10.1136/bmj.1.5024.910. ISSN 0959-8138. PMC 1973231. PMID 13413250.
 "Teddungal Koronaasiyoŋ". Jamanuuji ɗii. Nokku 36804. Londres. 26 lewru juko hitaande 1902. p. 5.
 "Nokku 27494". Jaaynde Londres. 11 noowammbar 1902. p. 7165.
 "Catalog defterdu e defterdu". Fedde laamɗo. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 14 oktoobar 2010.[jokkondiral maayngal duumingal]
 Parker, PJ (2006). "E nder njiylawu Viktor Horsley". Jaaynde Korse Safrooɓe Konu Laamɗo. 152 (3): 128-31. 10.1136/jramc-152-03-02. PMID 17295007. S2CID 43580043. Ina wiyee fuɗɗoode jarribooji ɗii ko hitaande 1894.
 Saggitorde nguurndam ngenndi, 1912-1921. Jaaynde jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Oxford. 1922. p. 271. Nde fuɗɗii jarribooji ɗii ko hitaande 1893.
 Siftorde lootorde colli keso nde artiraa sara nate Thomas Carlyle, Hilda Kean, hildakean.com
 Moye wonnoo, 1916-1928. A e C Ɓaleejo. 1947. p. 519.
 Mikael S. Dunnill, "Nasaraaku Horsley (1857-1915) be Assurance Lesdi." Jaaynde taariiha nyawndiigu 21.4 (2013): 249-254.
 Deftere Kelly e kalaasuuji tiitoonde, leydi e laamu, 1916. Kelly's. p. 782.
Janngugol jokkungol
Tan, Tse-Cing; Ɓaleejo, Piyeer McL. (lewru mars 2002). "Sir Victor Horsley (1857-1916): ardiiɗo sappirde ƴiiƴam". Opereeji ƴiiƴam. 50 (3): 607-611. Doi:10.1097/00006123-200203000-00032. ISSN 0148-396X. PMID 11841730.
Hanigan, Wiliyam C. (1994). "Jaambaraagal tiiɗngal: golle konu e maayde Sir Victor Horsley". Jaaynde Angalteer ko faati e neurochirurgie. 8 (3): 279-288. Doi:10.3109/02688699409029615. ISSN 0268-8697. PMID 7946016.
"Sir Viktor Horsley (1857-1916)". 3 Yarkomaa 2010. Mooftaa ko e asli mum ñalnde 10 lewru Suwee 2011. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 28 lewru Siilo 2010.
Lyons, John Benignus (oktoobar 1967). "Sir Viktor Horsley". Daartol safaara. 11 (4): 361-373. Doi:10.1017/s0025727300012503. ISSN 0025-7273. PMC 1033746. PMID 4863669.
"Kaayitaaji Horsley". AIM25. 1790-1965. Mooftaa ko e asli mum ñalnde 21 lewru juko hitaande 2008. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 28 lewru juko hitaande 2010.
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