Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery

**Koolol naalankaagal Birmingham (BM&AG)** ko nokku naalankaagal e nder wuro Birmingham, leydi Angalteer. Ina waɗi defte baɗɗe faayiida e nder winndere ndee, ko wayi no naalankaagal laaɓtungal, seraaji, golle njamndi, jeewte, daartol tago, arkewolosi, etnogaraafi, daartol nokkuuji e daartol gollorɗe.[3]

Musium/gallery oo ko Birmingham Museums Trust woni ko woni e mum, woni ko ɓuri mawnude e ko woni e nder leydi Angalteer, ko kañum kadi woni ko e jogaade musiumuuji jeetati goɗɗi e nder wuro ngo.[4] Naatde e Musée e Galle Art ko meere, kono won e kollirɗe mawɗe e nder Gas Hall ina njogii njoɓdi naatgol.

## Tariya
E hitaande 1829, fedde naalankooɓe Birmingham sosi galle kollirgol keeriiɗo to New Street, Birmingham tawi ko daartol jaŋde renndo hedde oon sahaa waɗi ko Factory Act 1833, ko ɗum woni ko adii fof ko laamu rokkata kaalis ngam jaŋde.

Sariya musiibaaji 1845 "[doole] gure jogiiɗe yimɓe 10 000 walla ko ɓuri ɗum ngam mooftude 1/2d ngam sosde musiibaaji."[5] E hitaande 1864, suudu kollirgol renndo adanndu, udditaa nde Fedde ndee e dokkuɓe woɗɓe ngaddi 64 natal kam e Budda Sultanganj to Birmingham Council e ɗeen natal ina njooɗii e nder galle defterdu Free kono, sabu ŋakkeende nokku, natal ngal ina foti yahde to Aston Hall.[6] Joseph Henry Nettlefold (1827-1881) wasiyiima nataluuji capanɗe joyi ɗi David Cox waɗi e galle naalankaagal Birmingham e dow sarɗi nde uddittee ñalnde alet.[7]

Galle Industriel, ko feccere asliire Galle Naalankaagal

E lewru suwee 1880, naalanke nokku oo biyeteeɗo Allen Edward Everitt jaɓi wonde gardiiɗo teddungal e nder galle naalankaagal (Galle Art) , woni duɗal municipaal ngal wonnoo ko adii Galle naalankaagal Birmingham.[8]

Jesse Collings, meer Birmingham 1878-79, ko kañum woni kalfinaaɗo defte binndaaɗe e nder Birmingham, kadi ko kanko woni daraniiɗo galle ñeeñal Birmingham. Dokkal 10 000 £ (fotde 1 100 000 £ e hitaande 2020) ngal Sir Richard e George Tangye mbaɗi, fuɗɗii ko eɓɓoore hesere ngam mahngo galle naalankaagal, e hitaande 1885, caggal dokke goɗɗe e 40 000 £ ummoraade e diiso ngoo, laamɗo leydi Wales udditi e dow laabi galle keso ñalnde aset 28 noowammbar 1885.[6][9] Musiyum e Galle Naalankaagal ina joginoo feccere yaajnde e suudu Diisnondiral dow birooji kesi Departemaa Gaas municipaal (ko ɗum woni ko ballal eɓɓaande ndee, ɗum noon ina taartoo sariya defte renndo 1850, kaɗtuɗo kuutoragol kaalis laamu e dow naalankaagal). Ko Yeoville Thomason waɗi mahdi ndii.[10] Golle njamndiije ngam mahdi kesiri ndii (e suudu Council House) ko fedde Birmingham Hart, Son, Peard & Co. nde yaaji e nder mum e yaasi mum haa arti noon e coloŋaaji njamndi ceertuɗi e nder nokku galle mawɗo ngam hollirde naalankaagal fawaade e.[11] Portiko toowɗo oo, mo Francis John Williamson waɗi, ina hollira nate Birmingham ballitooje naalankaagal laaɓtungal, ina wondi e suudu waktuuji ina hiisee wonde "geɗe ɓurɗe teeŋtude" e yaasi nde udditaa.[12] E hitaande 1900, mooftirgel ngel, haa teeŋti e ko ngel jogii e Biritaan hannde, Magazine of Art ƴetti ɗum ko "gooto e ɓurɗe moƴƴude e ŋarɗude" e nder Biritaan.[13]

Haa e hitaande 1946, nde njoɓɗeele jeyi leydi cuɓaa ngam heɓde, musiiba oo tuugnii ko e yaakaare yimɓe jeyaaɓe e leydi ndii.[6] John Feeney rokki 50 000 £ ngam ɓeydude galle.

Galleeji jeeɗiɗi ina poti mahde caggal nde bommbooji mbaɗi e hitaande 1940.[6] Ɗoon e ɗoon caggal wolde adunaare ɗiɗmere « Mary Woodall (1901-1988) toɗɗaa gardiiɗo naalankaagal e les njiimaandi, Trenchard Cox. Woodall e Cox, rewrude e jokkondiral mum en e winndere naalankaagal Londres, mbaawii dañde kollirɗe, jaayndeeji keewɗi e dokke galle oo. E hitaande 1956, Woodall lomtii Cox nde o wonti gardiiɗo suudu defte Victoria e Albert.[14] John Woodward (1921-1988) wonnoo ko gardiiɗo ñeeñal gila 1956 haa 1964.

E hitaande 1951, suudu ganndal e njulaagu, to Birmingham, naatnaa e BM&AG. E hitaande 2001, nokku ganndal udditaa e won e kollirɗe ndartinaaɗe e Thinktank, nokku ganndal Birmingham, mo Thinktank Trust keeriiɗo gollortoo, mo gila ndeen jeyaa ko e fedde Birmingham Musées Trust.

Suudu cirƴaandu nduu e deftere Jacob Epstein wiyeteende Lusifer

Naatgol mawngol ngol woni ko e nokku biyeteeɗo Chamberlain les ɗoo e nokku ɗo waktuuji ɗii ngoni ɗoo, ina wiyee "Big Brum". Siftorde naatgol ngol ina winndaa heen ‘E nder dañal Industry min ƴellitta Art’.[6] Blok Extension ina jogii dame rewrude e Gas Hall to laawol Edmund e laawol Charles mawngol. Waterhall, woni departemaa gaas asliijo oo, ina jogii damal mum to laawol Edmund.

E lewru Oktoobar 2010, Waterhall udditaama ngam wonde galle BM&AG sabu taƴgol £1.5m to bidsee galleeji Birmingham e galle ñeeñal e hitaande 2010-11. Koolol BM&AG gadiingol waɗnoongol e nder Waterhall e oon sahaa ko retrospective Steve McCurry ngol waɗi tuggi 26 suwee haa 17 oktoobar 2010. Waterhall e Gas Hall udditaama ngam koolol e nder hitaande ndee kala.

BM&AG, mo Diiso wuro Birmingham ardii, jooni, e Thinktank, jeyaa ko e Fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e musiiba Birmingham.

Sabu ñawu nguu e nder winndere ndee, musiiba oo uddaama e lewru oktoobar 2020. Musium oo heddii ina udditaa haa hitaande 2021 ndee fof e nder eɓɓaande ngam rewindaade nokku ɗo musiiba oo woni ɗoo. Musiyum oo udditaama feccere e lewru abriil 2022 e limre kollirɗe pop-up. Maa nde udde kadi e lewru Duujal 2022 ko adii udditgol timmungol ina ɗaminaa e hitaande 2024.[15]

## Galle naalankaagal ina teskaa

## Pente

Galle naalankaagal ɓuri teskeede ko e nate mum keewɗe, tuggi teeminannde 14ɓiire haa 21ɓiire. Ina jeyaa heen golle fedde nde wonaa laamuyankoore, e golle ɓurɗe mawnude e winndere ndee, ɗe Edward Burne-Jones winndi. Pentooɓe teskaaɓe e nebam ina njeyaa heen :

Duɗal Engele

Konstaabel, Yuhanna – 2 nate;[16][17]

Cox, Daawuuda – 11 nate;[18]

Gainsboro, Tomaa – nate 3;[19]

Hogart, Wiliyam – nate 2 ;

Landseer, Sir Edwin – 1 pentol ;

Lely, Piyeer – nate 2 ;

Turner, J. M. W. – 1 nate ;

Bakon, Farayse – 1 pentol ;

Spencer, Stanley – nate 3 ;

Lanyon, Piyeer – 1 pentol;[20]

Heron, Patrik – 1 pentol;

Jones, Allen – 1 pentol;[21]

Nate ummoraade e Duɗal Holanndee en ina heen nate gooto fof ummoraade e Jan van Goyen e Willem van de Velde tokooso.

Duɗal Flamand

Kirista, Piyeer – 1 pentol;

Rubens, Piyeer Pool – 1 nate ;

Duɗal Farayse

Dufrénoy, Jorge – 1 pentol ;

Dughet, Gaspard – 1 pentol ;

Gellée, Kloud – 2 pentol;

Impresionist en

Degas, Edgar – 1 pentol;[22]

Pisarro, Kamiil – 1 pentol;[23]

Renoir, Piyeer-Ogust – 1 pentol;[24]

Duɗal Almaañ

Zofani, Yohan – 1 pentol;

Duɗal Itaali

Batoni, Pompeyo – 1 pentol ;

Bellini, Giyovani – 1 nate;[25]

Bottiselli, Sandro – 1 nate;[26]

Kanaletto, (Kanaal Giyovanni Antoniyo) – nate 2;[27][28]

Krespi, Giusepe – 1 pentol ;

Dolci, Karlo – 1 pentol;

il Garofalo, Benvenuto Tisio – pentol 1;

Leyɗeele, Oraziyo – nate 1;[29]

Gardiiɗo, Farayseko – nate 1 ;

Guercino, (Jovanni Fransesko Barbieri) – nate 1 ;

Martini, Simone – 1 pentol;

Reni, Guido – 1 pentol ;

Rosa, Salvator – 1 pentol ;

Siyawone, Andreya – 1 pentol;

Strozzi, Bernardo – nate 1 ;

Duɗal Españool

Murillo, Bartolome-Esteban – 1 nate.

## Ko ɓooyi

Ko moofti ko ɓooyi ina waɗi kaalis gila e jamanuuji ɓooyɗi haa e yontaaji hakkundeeji, geɗe ummoriiɗe e Inndo ɓooyɗo e Asii hakkundeejo, Siprus ɓooyɗo e Misra ɓooyɗo. Musiyum oo ina jogii kadi 28 piye Nimrud ummoraade e Duɗal Arkewolosi Angalteer to Irak.[30] Won geɗe ummoriiɗe e Grece ɓooyɗo, Laamu Room e Amerik Latin. Ina woodi kadi geɗe jamaanu hakkundeejo, ko heewi e majji ina kollitee hannde e nder galleeji daartol Birmingham, koolol duumingol e nder suudu tataɓuru nduu.

E noowammbar 2014, galle keeriiɗo udditaa ngam hollirde njuɓɓudi Staffordshire. Yiytaa ko e wuro Hammerwich saraaji mum e hitaande 2009, ko kañum woni desorɗe kaŋŋe Angalteer ɓurɗe mawnude ɗe meeɗaa yiyeede.

To bannge daartol nokku e gollordu, tower usine Birmingham HP Sauce wonnoo ko nokku maantinɗo sara laawol Aston Expressway ngol ɓe ndartinaa e ndunngu 2007.[31] Logo mawɗo ummoriiɗo dow tower oo woni ko e mooftirgel Musée.

## Galle

## Ƴeew kadi
Laawol Mersiya

## Tuugnorgal
"Koolol hoolaare suudu defte Birmingham". Keɓtinaama ñalnde 19 lewru Yarkomaa 2017.

"ALVA - Fedde ardiiɓe njilluuji". www.alva.org.uk. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 23 Oktoobar 2020.

Liɗɗi, Mark (2005). "Duɗal Barber ngam naalankaagal". Musiumuuji e galleeji ɓurɗi moƴƴude e leydi Angalteer: Gila e ko ɓuri mawnude haa e ko ɓuri famɗude. Harmondsworth: Defte Penguin. 205 haa 207. .

"West Mids konte toɗɗaaɗe e hoolaare ɓurnde mawnude e museeji jeytaare". Jaayɗe njulaagu. 22 sulyee 2013. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 4 ut 2013.

Kelli e Kelli (1977), p. 77.

‘Taariindi faggudu e renndo: Taariindi renndo gila 1815’, Taariindi diiwaan Warwick: VII Wuro Birmingham (1964), pp. 223-45. Feeney (heɓtinaa ko ñalnde 30 lewru Yarkomaa 2008).

Barbara M. D. Smith, ‘Nettlefold, Yuusuf Henri (1827-1881)’, rev. Saggitorde taariiha ngenndi Oxford, jaaynde jaami’aare Oxford, 2004

W. J. Harison, 'Everit, Allen Edward (1824-1882)', rev. Stephen Wildman, Saggitorde Oxford taariiha ngenndi, Jaami'aare Oxford, hitaande 2004

"Maayde Sir Richard Tangye" (PDF). Jaaynde New York. 15 oktoobar 1906. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 5 suwee 2010.

Taariiha Angalteer e 1210333.

‘Kuugal njamndi fawneteengal suudu kawtal Birmingham e galleeji ñeeñal’, Architect, 27 Noowammbar 1885, pp. 8–9.

‘Mahdiiji kesi jamaa e nder Birmingham’, Mahoowo, 5 desaambar 1885, p. 786.

‘Taariindi naalankaagal — lewru mee: Galle naalankaagal Birmingham’, Jaaynde naalankaagal, lewru mee 1899, p. 332.

Kenneth Garlick, ‘Woodall, Mary (1901-1988)’, Saggitorde Oxford e nguurndam leydi, jaaynde jaami’aare Oxford, lewru Seeɗto 2004.

"Musée e galle ñeeñal Birmingham udditaama ngam pijirlooji Commonwealth". Kabaaru BBC. 28 lewru abriil 2022. Ƴeewtaa ko 12 mee 2022.

"Pentugol nebam – Janngugol duule – Jamma, 31 lewru bowte hitaande 1822. – Nokku humpito Birmingham e galleeji ñeeñal". Bmagic.org.uk. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 6 mars 2014.

"Fanno Harwich mo John Konstabel waɗi to suudu defte Birmingham e suudu nate". Bmagprints.org.uk. Mooftaa ko e asli mum ñalnde 6 mars 2014. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 6 mars 2014.

"Muuseeji Birmingham e Galle naalankaagal". Bmagprints.org.uk. Mooftaa ko e asli mum ñalnde 6 mars 2014. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 6 mars 2014.

"Museeji Birmingham e Galle naalankaagal : Njeñtudi njiylawu : Gainsborough". Bmagic.org.uk. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 6 mars 2014.

"Pentugol nebam – E nder maayo – Birmingham nokkuure humpitooji e galleeji naalankaagal". Bmagic.org.uk. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 6 mars 2014.

[1] Moƴƴinaama ñalnde 22 marse 2012 to masiŋ Wayback

"Pentugol nebam – Debbo ƴamoowo Roma – nokkuure humpitooji e galleeji naalankaagal Birmingham". Bmagic.org.uk. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 6 mars 2014.

"Pentugol nebam – Pont Boieldieu to Rouen, Soleil Couchant [Pont Boieldieu to naange mutal] – nokku humpito Birmingham e galleeji naalankaagal". Bmagic.org.uk. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 6 mars 2014.

"Pentugol nebam – St Tropez, Farayse – nokku humpito Birmingham e nokkuuji naalankaagal". Bmagic.org.uk. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 6 mars 2014.

"Pentugol nebam – Madonna e cukalel jooɗii e jappeere laamu e seniiɓe e dokkoowo – nokku humpito Birmingham e galleeji naalankaagal". Bmagic.org.uk. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 6 mars 2014.

"Pentugol nebam – Jippagol Ruuhu Ceniiiɗo – nokku humpito Birmingham e galleeji naalankaagal". Bmagic.org.uk. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 6 mars 2014.

"Pentugol nebam – Galle Warwick, yeeso fuɗnaange gila e ladde – nokkuure humpito Birmingham e galleeji ñeeñal". Bmagic.org.uk. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 6 mars 2014.

"Muuseeji Birmingham e Galle naalankaagal". Bmagprints.org.uk. Mooftaa ko e asli mum ñalnde 6 mars 2014. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 6 mars 2014.

"Pentugol nebam – Fooftere e diwgol feewde Ejipt – nokku humpito Birmingham e galleeji naalankaagal". Bmagic.org.uk. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 6 mars 2014.

Hori, Ruut A (2015). "Reende ƴiye Nimrud ɗe suudu defte Birmingham". Oracc. Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Pensilvani. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 19 Duujal 2020.

"UK | Angalteer | Hirnaange Midlands | Ɓoornugol gollordu HP fuɗɗiima". Kabaaru BBC. 2 sulyee 2007. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 6 mars 2014.

## Bibliografi

Ko yowitii e nokku biyeteeɗo Victoria, Joe Holyoak, Fedde Victoria Birmingham, .

E nafooje gollorɗe – suudu defte e galleeji ñeeñal Birmingham 1885-1985, Stuart Davies, .

Seppooji jamaa Birmingham ina jeyaa heen Sutton Coldfield, George T. Noszlopy, bayyinaango Jeremy Beach, hitaande 1998, .

Angalteer daartol. "Suudu Diisnondiral, suudu defte wuro e Galle ñeeñal e yaajde suudu diisnondiral (1210333)". Doggol ndonu ngenndi ngam Angalteer. Ƴeewtaama ñalnde 19 lewru Mbooy 2006.

Janngugol jokkungol

John Alfred Langford, Defte Birmingham ɗe ngalaa njoɓdi, Defterdu ciftorgol Sekseer, e Galle naalankaagal (Hall & Engele, 1871).

## Jokkondire yaajɗe

Wikimedia Commons ina jogii jaayɗe jowitiiɗe e galle mooftirɗo Birmingham e galle naalankaagal.

Lowre BM&AG

Resource en ligne ko adii Rafael Archive ñalnde 29 mee 2009 to masiŋ Wayback Ko ɓuri 2 000 natal ko adii Rafael

Koolol BM&AG e internet

Nate nebam ummoraade e BM&AG e lowre BBC nate maa

Nate ɗee ndartinaama ñalnde 16 lewru juko hitaande 2011 to masiŋ Wayback ummoraade e nokku biyeteeɗo Birmingham e galle naalankaagal to VADS

Birmingham ko galle naalankaagal e galle naalankaagal nder Google naalankaagal e pinal

vte

Birmingham mahdidingi e njuɓɓudi to Birmingham, to Angalteer

Dataaji toppitiiɗi laamu Waylu ɗum e Wikidata

Kategoriiji: Miiseeji e galleeji naalankaagal sosaaɗi e hitaande 18851885 sosiyeteeji e nder AngalteerMooftirgel Birmingham e galleeji naalankaagalMiiseeji e galleeji naalankaagal to Birmingham, Midlands HirnaangeMiiseeji e galleeji arkewolosi to AngalteerMiiseeji wuro e nder leydi AngalteerMiiseeji nokkuuji e nder Hirnaange Midlands (diiwaan)IG listed limtaaɗe galleeji musiumBirmingham Muuseum Trust