Laure Moghaizel

**Laure Moghaizel** (1929-1997) ko awokaa Liban, daraniiɗo hakkeeji rewɓe mawɗo.  mo o rokkaa « Ordre national du Cedar » (komanda) ngam mawninde duuɓi keewɗi e golle renndo e laamu.

Moghaizel ko tergal sosngal e pelle keewɗe ina jeyaa heen lannda Demokaraasi Liban, Fedde Liban ngam hakkeeji aadee, e Bahithat (wiɗtooɓe rewɓe Liban).

## Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol
Laure Moghaizel jibinaa ko ñalnde 21 abriil 1929, to Hasbaye, leydi Liban, e galle Labiba Saab e Nassib Salim Nasr.  Kanko e miñiiko debbo, e miñiraaɓe makko ɗiɗo, ɓe ngoni ko e gure tati e nder duuɓi maɓɓe tokoosi - Jounieh, Aley e Baalbeck . Baaba Moghaizel ko polis toowɗo, golle mum ina ɗaɓɓi jokkondire keewɗe e nder leydi Liban, ɗum addani mo ɓeydaade humpitaade nokkuuji, leƴƴi e pine ceertuɗe.  O woni e haalde Engele, Farayse, e Arab.

Jibnaaɓe Moghaizel, teeŋti noon e yumma mum Labiba Saab, ina njiytee ko yahruɓe yeeso, e nder ngonka sahaa. Ɓe cemmbini kala ɓiɗɗo maɓɓe yoo yetto ɗo foti jaŋde toownde. Yumma makko eeriima mo kanko e miñiiko debbo yo njokku jaŋde maɓɓe caggal Baccalauréat, hay so tawii noon jaŋde caggal dipolomaaji ina heewi wonde tan ko e alɗuɓe Liban. 

Moghaizel heɓi jaŋde mum hakkundeere to duɗal ngenndiwal Aley ɗo o heɓi jaŋde sekulaar, yahrude yeeso, aarabeeɓe .  Caggal ɗuum, o ummii o fayi Beyruut, o jokki jaŋde makko to duɗal Besançon to Beyruut (College des Soeurs de la Charite), ngal hiisetee ko e duɗe ɓurɗe lollude e nder diiwaan hee e oon sahaa. O jokki jaŋde makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Saint Joseph to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal fuɗnaange, ɗo o heɓi dipolomaaji makko e filosofi e ɗemngal aarabeeɓe, caggal ɗuum o heɓi dipolomaaji makko e sariya . E nder duɗal sariya, Laure ina jeyaa e rewɓe tato tan e nder suudu makko 100 gorko.  Laure kadi hawri e jom suudu mum garoowo, hono Joseph Moghaizel, nde ɓe ɗiɗo fof ngonnoo janngooɓe to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde.

Ko e hitaande makko adannde e duɗal sariya e hitaande 1949, Moghaizel fuɗɗii hawrude e rewɓe woɗɓe nannduɓe e makko, heewɓe e maɓɓe ko noon kadi ngoniri ardinooɓe hakkeeji rewɓe e nder leydi Liban. Ina jeyaa e ɗeen limooje Laure Tabet, Mirvat Ibraahiima e Najla Saab.  Moghaizel wonti renndoyankeewo e politikyanke e nder cukaagu mum. O fellitii golloraade e nder renndo, o naati e dille rewɓe, o waɗti nguurndam makko e jokkondire hakkunde sariya e geɗe rewɓe.

## Golle politik e golle

### Fuɗɗoode golle
Caggal jeytaare Liban e laamu Farayse e hitaande 1943, yahrude yeeso e hakkeeji rewɓe Liban waɗi ko pelle ɗiɗi mawɗe, Dental Rewɓe Liban e Fedde Rewɓe Kerecee’en.  Ɗeeɗoo juɓɓule ɗiɗi kawri ko e hitaande 1952 e les njiimaandi Diiso rewɓe Liban.  Kanko Moghaizel o wonnoo ko tergal Fedde Rewɓe Kerecee’en, o heddii e Diiso caggal ɗuum.  Kono e nder wolde hakkunde leyɗeele Liban, ajendaaji gollorɗi Diisnondiral ngal dartiima nde tawnoo ngal woppii darnde makko e hakkeeji siwil rewɓe ngam waawde rokkude ɗoon e ɗoon golle wellitaare wonande wonɓe e wolde.  Moghaizel jokki darnde mum e nguurndam renndo e reende jojjanɗe aadee e sahaa wolde e nder golle renndo keewɗe.

Fuɗɗoode golle ɗee ko marse jam ñalnde 6 marse e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Beyruut (hannde LAU) ɗo kanko e wondude e yimɓe capanɗe ɗiɗo e ɗiɗo ummoriiɓe leyɗeele ceertuɗe mbaɗi diɗɗal ngam wallitde seppooji Senndikaaji Gollotooɓe, ko jiidaa e yuɓɓinde jooɗorde yeeso parlemaa.  Diɗɗal ngal fuɗɗii kampaañ goɗɗo ina wiyee “Document de la paix civile” moofti 70 000 siyno e ɓiɓɓe leydi Liban luulndiiɓe hare ndee. So tawii noon ɗuum ina waawi waasde wallitde dartinde hare ndee, o siftorii « ɗum wallitii en foolde hare ndee », e yeewtere makko e hitaande 1995 yeewtere nde o waɗdunoo e Hania Osserian (Osseiran, 2016).  Rewɓe keewaani jeyeede e hareeji ɗii e nder wolde nde, wonaa sabu ɓe ngonaa e ŋakkere fitinaaji kono ko sabu ɓe ngalaa e laamu nguu e milisaaji ɗii fof. Ndeen noon, rewɓe hono Laure Moghaizel rose njiyti laabi goɗɗi ngam wallitde mahngo Liban. Ko ɗum waɗi, ko e ooɗoo sahaa wolde hakkunde leyɗeele Moghaizel ummii e darnde mum ko ɓuri heewde e golle mum to bannge sariya e darnde mum bonnde ngam haɓaade hakkeeji rewɓe. 

### Golle sariya e mbaadi
Moghaizel ina sikkaa ina seerti e daraniiɓe hakkeeji aadee woɗɓe sabu no o ƴettiri ƴellitaare jojjanɗe rewɓe e nder kampaañ ɓurɗo yaajde ngam semmbinde juɓɓule *jojjanɗe aadee* e nder leydi Liban.  No winndiyanke biyeteeɗo Rita Stephan siforii nii, “Laure Moghaizel ina joginoo hakkeeji rewɓe ko huunde fotnde e potal wonande ɓiɓɓe leydi fof”.  O ƴettii teeŋti noon e laabi *joy* ngam fiɓtude geɗe rewɓe e nder njuɓɓudi hakkeeji sariya kuuɓtodinɗi. Ina jeyaa e ɗeen : hakkeeji politik, mbaawkaaji sariya, hakkeeji faggudu e renndo, hakkeeji e nder sariyaaji juɓɓule, e hakkeeji e nder sariyaaji ngonka neɗɗo .  E huutoraade dipolomaaji makko to bannge sariya e ƴettude ngalɗoo laawol, golle makko ndokki rewɓe hakkeeji kesi to bannge sariya tawa ko e yaasi fannuuji gaadanteeji ɗi njiylawu renndo e hakkeeji siwil ɗi pelle rewɓe ɓennuɗe ɗee ɓuri teeŋtinde. 

E hitaande 1985, Moghaizel woniino cakkital e sosde Fedde Liban ngam Hakkeeji Aadee.  Ɗum waɗiraa ko e ballondiral e jom suudu makko, hono Joseph Moghaizel, kañum ne ko awokaa. Ko ɓe wakili’en sariya Fedde nde, jom suudu Moghaizel ƴettii ajendaaji jojjanɗe aadee jowitiiɗi e haajuuji rewɓe Libannaaɓe e nder *renndo e nder renndo* .  Debbo oo golliima e ñaawirɗe ngam moƴƴinde « sariyaaji teeŋtuɗi kono keewɗi yejjiteede, baɗɗiiɗi e nguurndam rewɓe ».  Ɗee sariyaaji ina njahdi e hakkeeji e nder njulaagu haa e martabaaji gollorɗi renndo.  ( *Ƴeew les ɗoo doggol golle timmuɗe* ).

## Tuugnorgal