British Lying-In Hospital

**Ospitaal biyeteeɗo Biritanik** biyeteeɗo Lying-In ko opitaal jibinannde sosaaɗo to Londres e hitaande 1749, woni ɗiɗaɓo hono oo e nder laamorgo leydi ndii.

Ɓawo
Ko addani sosde opitaal jibinannde keeriiɗo ko mettere to bannge guwerneeruuji opitaal Middlesex e nokkuuji mum jibinannde. Opitaal keso mo leeso 20 sosaa ko e hitaande 1749 to laawol Brownlow, to Long Acre, to Holborn, e gardagol laamɗo 2ɓo Portland, e fuɗɗoode ina wiyee opitaal rewɓe dewbo (Lying-In). ("Lying-in" ko helmere ɓooynde ngam jibinde, firti ko leeso juutngo ngo yummiraaɓe kesi ɓee ndokkata e nder reedu mum en caggal jibinannde.) Ko ɗum waɗi sosde opitaal wuro Londres Lying-In ngam rewɓe dewbo e hitaande 1750,[1] e Opitaal mawɗo gonɗo e lelnude (caggal ɗuum inniraa ko opitaal laamɗo debbo biyeteeɗo Charlotte) e hitaande 1752, opitaal Holborn wayli innde mum wonti opitaal gonɗo e nder leydi Angalteer ngam rewɓe dewbo e hitaande 1856.[2]

Duuɓi gadani
Ospitaal oo ina joginoo kaalis e abonmaaji e dokke.[3] E fuɗɗoode, opitaal oo ina rokka ñawɓe wonɓe e nder safrirde tan, kono e hitaande 1828, o ɓeydii ko e sarwiis ñawɓe wonɓe e nder safrirde, toppitiiɗo jibinannde e nder galleeji.[4] E kitaale 1870, ina safra fotde 750 ñawɗo e nder hitaande kala.[3][5]

Sosde opitaal oo wonaano ko aldaa e luural e oon sahaa, tee sifaa, sifaaji e batte Biritaan en haa teeŋti noon, e opitaaluuji jibinannde e nder kuuɓal, ina njokki e wonde huunde nde janngetee. Ko adii nde opitaal oo sosetee, jibinannde ko ɓuri heewde ko golle nder galleeji tuugiiɗe e golle moƴƴe ɗe rewɓe jibinannde (so tawii ko ɓe humpitooji) ɓuri heewde (jibinannde aada) ; ko alɗuɓe tan cafrooɓe worɓe ngollata. Ospitaal biyeteeɗo British Lying-In ina rokka — rewɓe dewbo tan — nokku ɓurɗo heewde rewɓe tan, mo ittaa e galle ɗo jibinannde ndee woni ko ɓuri heewde e rewɓe jibinannde e les njiimaandi rewɓe jibinannde. Naatgol safrooɓe worɓe ko huunde nde meeɗaa waɗde.[6]

Ospitaal oo yani ko e nder duuɓi ɗiɗi gadani golle mum, ko Frank Nicholls, cafroowo mawɗo, yaltinɗo, mo anndaaka, winndannde satiri, wiyeteende Petition of the Unborn Babes, nde ummini kulhuli keewɗi naamnitooɗi naatgol worɓe (ina wiyee ko bonɓe)- jibinannde, e wiyde ina heewi maayde yumma e ɓiɗɗo. Bayyinaango Nicholls ngoo ina waawi yiyeede ina jogori waɗde tonngoode ko heewi e yeewtere caggal ɗuum e opitaaluuji jibinannde haa hannde. A Vindication of Man Midwifery (1752) etinooma waylude ko moƴƴi, kono jeewte jowitiiɗe e jibinannde neɗɗo e huutoraade pinngi ina njuɓɓina ko famɗi fof e nder teeminannde aroore ndee.[6]

Jamanuuji Victoria
Nde ummii e galle keso mahaaɗo e faandaare, ina waɗi 40 leeso to laawol Endell, e hitaande 1849.[7][4][5]

Seerndude darnde hakkunde rewɓe e worɓe e nder Angalteer, naamnaama gila e hitaande 1862 nde cafroowo gonɗo e oon sahaa, hono James Edmunds, sosi e woɗɓe fedde safrooɓe rewɓe, e hitaande 1864 nde Ladies’ Medical College sosaa ngam jannginde rewɓe e jibinannde e jibinannde. Gila hitaande 1867, almuɓɓe mayre keɓii humpito to bannge safaara to Angalteer - hay so tawii noon sifaa kesam-hesaagu Edmunds addani ɗum luural hakkunde yiilirde laamu nguu e darnde nde heɓaani ngam ittude mo.[6]

Teskorde e nder Old and New London: Deftere 3 hollitii wonde safrirde ndee ina safra 47 000 ñawɗo e nder hitaande 1874.[3]

Hawre e ƴellitgol
Ospitaal biyeteeɗo British Lying-In udditaama e lewru mee 1913 ngam yiɗde hawrude e galle yummiraaɓe e sukaaɓe e duɗal janngingol jibinannde diiwaan e lewru Yarkomaa 1915.[8] Sosiyetee keso mo ɓe kawri oo, wiyetee ko Hospitaal Angalteer ngam yummiraaɓe e sukaaɓe.[5]

Archives ngenndiiji ina njogii binndanɗe jibinannde e lootgol e nder suudu safrirdu nduu e nder duuɓi 1749-1868, e arsiif Metropolitan London ina jogii binndanɗe njuɓɓudi keewɗe.[7][5]

Tuugnorgal
 "Defte ngenndiije | Yiylo defterdu | Binndanɗe safrirde| Detaayuuji". www.defte ngenndiije.gov.uk. Keɓtinaama ñalnde 9 sulyee 2018.
 "Ospitaal Biritaan". Opitaaluuji majjuɗi to Londres. Keɓtinaama ñalnde 13 sulyee 2018.
 Ɓoornugol, Walter (1878). "St Giles-nder-ladde". Londres ɓooyɗo e keso. Vol. 3. Londres. 197-218.
 Rayan, Tomaa (1885). Daartol suudu safrirdu laamɗo debbo Charlotte. [London : Opitaal oo]. pp. ix-xv.
 "Ospitaal Biritaan". AIM25 - Defte to Londres e nokku M25. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 4 suwee 2016.
 Kodi, Lisa Foreman (duuɓi 2004). "Wuurde e maayde e nder opitaaluuji Georgian London". Bulletin daartol safaara. 78 (2): 309-348. doi:10.1353/bhm.2004.0061. PMID 15211051. S2CID 19781471.
 "Lefol humpito Limoore 35 Winndannde ñawɓe e nder opitaaluuji Londres" (PDF). Arsiifuuji wuro Londres. Wuro Londres. Mooftaa ko e asli (PDF) ñalnde 1 lewru Abriil 2016. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 3 Suwee 2016.
 Vartan, C Keit (mee 1972). "Opitaal gonɗo e lelnde 1747-". Koolol fedde laamɗo safaara. 65 (5): 467-470. Doi:10.1177/003591577206500518. PMC 1643926. PMID 4563388.
Cate: 1749 sosiyetee e nder AngalteerOpitaaluuji jibinannde e nder leydi Angalteer