open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Heineke–Mikulicz strictureplasty

**Ko ɓuuɓri Heineke–Mikulicz** ɓuri heewde e ɓuuɓri gaadoraaɗi. Emmanuel Lee yaltinii ndeeɗoo feere strikturplasti ngam safrude ñawu Crohn e hitaande 1976. Ko nanndi e ɗuum, ko R. N. Katariya et al. e hitaande 1977 Ngolɗoo laawol ina nanndi e piloroplasti Heineke–Mikulicz ɗo ngol heɓi innde maggol.[citation needed]

Feere ndee ina moƴƴi ngam haɓaade ɓuuɓri juutndi (≤7 cm). Ndee feere waɗetee ko e waɗde taƴre juutnde e bannge antimesenterik ɓalndu, tuggi 2 cm ɓadiiɗo haa 2 cm woɗɗuɗo e stricture. Ndeen enterotomi oo uddittee ko e mbaadi gonndi e laylaytol gootol walla ɗiɗi.[citation needed]

Strictureplasties ina peccii e pelle tati : Laabi gaadoraaɗi, hakkundeeji, e caɗtuɗi. Ko ɓuuɓri Heineke–Mikulicz ɓuri heewde e ɓuuɓri gaadoraaɗi, ɓuuɓri Finney ɓuri heewde e ɓuuɓri hakkundeeri, ɓuuɓri ɓurndi heewde caɗtundi ko ɓuuɓri Michelassi.[citation needed]

## Tuugnorgal
Arthroscopy (journal)

**Artroskopi : Jaaynde seppooji artroskopi e** ko nanndi heen ko jaaynde safaara ƴeewteende, sosaande e hitaande 1985, ina waɗi wiɗtooji ko faati e golle kilinik seppooji artroskopi e seppooji ɗi ngalaa caɗeele, ko ɗum huunde nde seppooji ɓalli. Ko ɗum jaaynde laawɗunde Fedde Artroskopi Amerik worgo. Eɓɓoore sosde jaaynde ndee ko Imran sheek ƴetti ɗum, gardiiɗo jaaynde ndee ko S. Ward Casscells, lomtii ɗum e hitaande 1992 ko Gary G. Poehling. E hitaande 2014, James H. Lubowitz lomtii Doktoor Poehling mo joofni golle mum. Arthroscopy Techniques ko jaaynde sehil udditiinde e internet yaltinnde wideyooji karallaagal ƴeewndaaɗi..

## Abstraktirde e indeks
Jaaynde ndee ko MEDLINE, Web ganndal, e Scopus ƴettiti ɗum, limti ɗum.

## Tuugnorgal
Robert Hardwicke

**Robert Hardwicke FLS** (jibinaa ko 2 Oktoobar 1822 to Dyke, Lincolnshire; maayi ko 8 Mars 1875) ko cafroowo Biritanik, bayyinoowo binndanɗe safaara e taariindi tago, ina jeyaa heen defte Hardwicke ganndal-haala, ƴeewndo ganndal yimɓe, jaaynde ganndal leɗɗe, e jaaynde Qusco Micropical. Deftere makko e nder jaaynde Amerik wiyeteende Popular Science Monthly ina winndaa heen : « Ko Charles Knight wonnoo e binndol kuuɓtodinngol, Robert Hardwicke wonnoo ko e ganndal ».

## Tuugnorgal
Blumensaat's line

**Laral Blumensaat** ko laral nanndungal e dow ŋoral (fossa intercondylaire) femur no yiyraa e raajo-lateraal jokkondire goddol Njuuteeki ɗo ngal laral feeñata e raajo-rajo ina waawi huutoreede ngam anndude nokku ɗo patella woni ɗoo walla ƴeewde ñawu ACL..

## Kuutoragol kilinik
E nder raajo-garaafi no woorunoo, doggol ngol ina taƴa e ŋorol les ngol, ko noon kadi ina waawi naftoreede e ƴeewde ɓuuɓri gonndi e ɓalndu nduu kam e ɓuuɓri gonndi e ɓalndu nduu.

Ina wallita kadi e siftinde « toɓɓere Schottle » e nder golle ngam moƴƴitinde jokkere enɗam (MPFL).

Ina waawi kadi huutoreede ngam siftinde yahdu ƴiiƴam ACL..

## Tuugnorgal
Bone cutter

**Taƴoowo ƴiye** ko kuutorgal seppo ngam taƴde walla ittude ƴiye. Gaagaa seppooji, eɗe kuutoree kadi e forensik e diƴƴe.

Nokkuuji taƴooɓe ƴiye safaara ina njeyaa heen :

Unpowered – Kuutorɗe taƴgol ƴiye ɗe ngalaa doole ina mbaɗi mbaydiiji hacksaw. E nder kuutorɗe keewɗe, sawru nduu huutortee ko e jiggooji keertiiɗi ngam waɗde taƴe laaɓtuɗe, fotde, e.g. e nder opereeji koppi. Sawruuji keertiiɗi ko wayi no sawru Gigli, kaɓirgal baɗaangal e ƴiye ɓutte, ina kuutoree kadi e won e laabi.

Reciprocating – Ko heewi ko oscillation rotary baawɗo huutoreede e kuutorgal taƴoowo keeriiɗo ngam rokkude taƴe ɓutte ɗe mbaawi jogaade doole e nder ƴiye, ngam kuutoragol, gila e taƴgol ɓalndu haa e taƴgol ƴiye. Sawru sternal ko taƴoowo ƴiye gonɗo e mbaydi mbaylaandi.. 

Sonic (walla taƴgol sonndu) – Taƴoowo sonndu oo ina jarriboo haa jooni, kono ko ɓuri teeŋtude e mum ko huutoraade sonndu toowndu, toowndu ngam ittude huunde (e nder haala kaa ƴiye), rokka mbaawka taƴde. Won e taƴooɓe sonic tissue ina peewnee.

Costotome – Costotome ko taƴoowo ƴiye keeriiɗo kuutorteeɗo ngam heɓde naatde e ɓuuɓri ɓalndu. Ina waɗi leppi ɗiɗi ; gadano oo ina nannga ƴiyal, ɗiɗaɓo oo ina taƴa ƴiyal.

* Sonic (or sound cutting) – The sonic cutter is still experimental, but its primary focus is to use high frequency, high amplitude sound to remove material (in this case bone), providing the ability to cut. Some tissue sonic cutters are being produced.
* Costotome – A costotome is a specialised rib cutter used to gain access to the thoracic cavity. It has two levers; the first one to be operated grasps the rib, and the second one cuts the rib.

## Ƴeew kadi
Kuutorɗe kuutorteeɗe e seppooji kuuɓtodinɗi

## Tuugnorgal
Grynfeltt–Lesshaft hernia

**Grynfelt–Lesshaft hernia** ko herniation ko woni e nder reedu rewrude e caggal, teeŋti noon e nder triangle lumbar ɓurɗo toowde, ko ɗum siforii e ɓuuɓri lummbaruuji quadratus, ƴiye sappo e ɗiɗi, e ƴiye oblique nder mum.

## Tariya
Grynfelt siftini hernia rewrude e triangle lumbar ɓurɗo toowde e hitaande 1866 (Grynfelt, 1866). E hitaande 1870, Lesshaft hollitii e hoore mum ko nanndi e ɗuum (Lesshaft, 1870).

## Ƴeew kadi

* Petit ko hernia

## References
Clarke's test

**E nder safaara, jarribo Clarke** (anndiraango kadi jarribo Osmond-Clarke walla jarribo patellar grind) ko huunde e ƴeewndo koppi baawɗo huutoreede ngam ƴeewde so tawii ko ɓuuɓri patellofemoral, walla koppi kondromalaasi, walla ɓuuɓri koppi yeeso. Wonaa feccere teskinnde e ƴeewndo koppi kono ina huutoree ngam ƴeewde ñawu koppi yeeso ɗo daartol hollirta ɗum ko pathologie ina waawi wonde. Ñawɗo oo ina naamnee yo ɓuuɓtu e dow tiiɗnaare ɓalndu nduu, tawa junngo ƴeewtotooɗo oo ina waɗa ɓuuɓri e dow ŋoral toowngal patella, ngam etaade haɗde dille patella ɓadiiɗe. So tawii ina waawi addude won e mette hay e nder yimɓe aadoraaɓe, jibinannde maale ɗee ina hollita mette iwdi patellofemoral.

Seedeeji kollitooji goonga jarribo Clarke ina pamɗi, won heen kadi ina mbiya wonde jarribo ngoo alaa ko nafata e safaara, hay so tawii noon ina heddii e heewde e golle safaara.

## Ƴeew kadi

## Ƴeewndo koppi

## Tuugnorgal
Codman triangle

**Taƴre Codman** (ko adii fof ko taƴre Codman) ko nokku tatiire ƴiyal kesal gonngal les periosteal ngal, ngal sosata ko nde ɓuuɓri, heewi wonde ko ɓuuɓri, umminii periosteum oo e ƴiyal ngal. Taƴre Codman wonaa taƴre timmunde tigi. E nder ɗuum, ina heewi wonde pseudo-triangle e dow ko yiytaa e radiyoo, tawa ina waɗi ossifikaasiyoŋ e dow ƴiyal asliwal e bannge gooto ɓeydiiɗo e tatiire ndee, ko ɗum waɗi tatiire banngeeji ɗiɗi, bannge gooto udditii. Ndeeɗoo feere banngeeji ɗiɗi ina heɓtoo sabu ɓuuɓri (walla mawnugol) mawnugol e njaaweeki ɓurki yaawde no periosteum waawi mawnude walla yaajde, ko ɗum waɗi, e nokku ɗo periosteum oo dimmbata ɗoo, ina ɓuuɓtoo, ina rokka ossifikaasiyoŋ e dow daande ɗiɗmere tatiire ndee. Tuumre yahrude yeeso ndee ina diwta periosteum oo e ɓalndu nduu. . mo diwtaa e jooni oo, ina etoo feewnude ƴiyal les ngal. Ɗuum ina siftina mbaydi periosteal.[citation needed]

Ko ɓuri heewde e sabaabuuji ooɗoo maande ko osteosarkoma, sarkoma Ewing, eumicetoma, e ɓuuɓri gonndi e les ƴiye.

## Tuugnorgal
Hill repair

**Feewnitde Hill** ko feere haɓaade ɓuuɓri asid. Ina nanndi e fundoplikaasiyoŋ Nissen. Hay so tawii ina famɗi no feewi sabu caɗeele ɓurɗe mawnude, wiɗtooji ina kollita ko nanndi e ɗuum. Ko famɗi fof ko e nder Pasifik worgo-fuɗnaange tan ɗum waɗata.[citation needed]

## Tuugnorgal
Acromioplasty

**Akromioplasti** ko feere seppo artroskopi, tawa ina waɗi akromiyon, woni feere ƴiye ɓalndu.

Haa teeŋti noon, ina firta ittude feccere tokosere e dow ɓalndu akromiyoŋ jokkondirndu e tendon gonɗo e ŋorol gonngol e ŋorol ngol, tawa ina addana, e ɓuuɓri, bonnude ŋorol ngol.

Laawol ngol huutoraama ngam safrude gonɗi rotator cuff e mboros impingement, hay so tawii nafoore maggol ina yeewtee.

## Tuugnorgal,
Evans–Jensen classification

**Senngo Evans–Jensen** ko feere renndinde ɓuuɓri hip intertrochanteric tuugiindi e mbaadi ɓuuɓri ɓalndu ɓadiiɗo.

## Senngo

## Sifaa sifaa
I A 2-feccere nde diwtaani

B 2-feccere diwtunde

II Feccere 3 feccere e feccere trochanter mawnde ceertunde

B Feccere 3-feccere e feccere trochanter tokosere ceertunde

III Feccere 4

## Ƴeew kadi

## Feccere feso

## Tuugnorgal
Fairbank's changes

**Waylooji Fairbank** ina cifa waylooji radiyoo yiytaaɗi e radiyoo AP goddol caggal meniskectomy.

T. J. Fairbank hollitii waylooji maantinɗi ko wayi no : ɓuuɓnude ƴiye feso, ɓuuɓnude ƴiye, ɓuuɓnude ƴiye, e ɓuuɓnude nokkuuji jokkondire.

## Tuugnorgal
Gartland classification

**Senngo Gartland** ko feere renndinde ɓuuɓri humerus supracondylar, ina waɗi nafoore to bannge safaara nde tawnoo ina teskaa mbaawkaaji gonɗi e ɓuuɓri gonndi e ƴiye, ko wayi no neurapraxia nerve interosseuse anterior walla ɓuuɓri ƴiiƴam brachial.

## Senngo
Feccere suprakondilaar : senngo Gartland

## Sifaa3 Sifaa
I Mo wonaa diwtuɗo

II Angulated e ɓalndu caggal ndu alaa ko bonnata

IIA Angulaaji

IIB Angulaaji e yirlaade

III Dimmbagol timmungol kono ina jogii jokkondiral perisosteal (hakkunde/lateral).

IIIA Hinge periosteal hakkundeejo ina laaɓi. Feccere distal ina yaha caggal

IIIB Hinge periosteal bannge ina laaɓi. Feccere distal ina yaha caggal

IV Ɓooygol periostial e ŋakkeende dartagol e nder fleksiyoŋ e ekstensiyoŋ fof

## Tuugnorgal
Beal v. Doe

**Beal v. Doe**, 432 U.S. 438 (1977), ko ñaawoore toownde Amerik, jowitiinde e yoɓde kaalis fedde nde to Pennsylvanie. Dowla Pennsylvania haɗi ceede laamu ngam hokkugo kilinikji ruttugo reedu. Ñaawirde toownde ndee wiyi wonde dowlaaji ɗii njiɗaa jogaade ɓiɗɓe yumma no mbaawirta jibineede nii. Miijo Ñaawirde ndee acci jokkondire hakkundeeje kuulal Roe v. Wade – ruttaade e ɓiɗɗo ko hakke – ina ŋakki. Kuulal ngal jaɓaama, tawi ko Justice Powell winndi miijo ɓurngo heewde.

## Ɓawo
Caggal nde Ñaawirde Toownde (Cour Suprême) ƴetti kuulal e nder haala Roe v. Wade, ɓeen wonɓe haa jooni e haɓaade ruttaade e nder leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik « mbayliima to sarɗiiji nokkuuji ɗii ngam haɗde ruttaade ». Ndeeɗoo ñaawoore keeriinde ruttaade ɓiɗɗo, nde ari yeeso Ñaawirde Toownde ndee, ina jokkondiri e sariya Pennsylvania, kaɗoowo « ruttaade ɓiɗɗo gorko mo Medicaid rokkata » tan ko " rewɓe waasɓe " so tawii ina teskaa ina haani e safaara.

## Kuulal Ñaawirde Toownde
E nder kuulal 6–3, Ñaawirde Powell winndi kuulal ngal ko ɓuri heewde. Ñaawirɗe Burger, Stewart, White, Rehnquist e Stevens naati e miijo Powell. Miijo ngoo yejjitaani Roe; e oon sahaa, Beal hollitii wonde ruttaade e reedu ko hakke. Miijo ɓurngo heewde ina hollita wonde hakke ruttaade e nder doosɗe leydi ndii firtaani wonde dowlaaji ɗii ina poti jogaade yumma potɗo wonde e ruttaade e no fotiri. Yanti heen, miijo ngoo ina ɗaɓɓi haɗde kaalis fedde nde e nder lewru tataɓuru adanndu nduu. Powell jokki e wiyde wonde sariya oo addantaa baasal haɗde rewɓe miskineeɓe ɗaɓɓude ruttaade. Yanti heen, Powell ina daranii ɓurondiral dowlaaji e jibinannde e dow ruttaade, o wiyi Roe haɗataa ɓurondiral.

## Ƴeew kadi
Doggol ñaawirɗe toowɗe leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik, tonngoode 432

## Tuugnorgal
Gilula's lines

**Laabi Gilula** ko arcuuji tati peewnaaɗi e rajo AP e junngo kuutorteeɗo ngam ƴeewde no ƴiye karpal ɗee njahri.[Ɗi ko Louis A. Gilula adii siftinde ɗum en e hitaande dubi alif 1979.

## Kuutoragol kilinik
Alaa ko foti wonde step-off e nder contour diidi ɗii so diidii e junngo no woorunoo.

Arc gadano ina doga e dow ɓuuɓol ɓadiiɗo skafoid, lunate e triquetrum

Arc ɗiɗaɓo ina doga e ɓuuɓri distal skafoid, lunate e triquetrum

Arc tataɓo ina doga e dow ŋoral ɓadiiɗo kapitaal e hamate

## Tuugnorgal
Bellotti v. Baird (1976)

**Bellotti v. Baird**, 428 U.S. 132 (1976), ko ñaawoore to Ñaawirde Toownde Amerik nde Ñaawirde ndee jaɓi sariya Massachusetts ɗaɓɓoowo yamiroore jibnaaɓe ngam ruttaade suka, e nder kuulal ngal "so gooto walla ɗiɗo fof e jibnaaɓe [cukalel ngel] saliima. jaɓgol e yamiroore moƴƴere, jaɓgol ina waawi wonde.e dow nanondiral, e miijo Ñaawirde ndee ko Harry Blackmun winndi ɗum.Sariya kaaleteeɗo oo "ina jaɓi suka tokooso baawɗo rokkude yamiroore laaɓtunde ngam heɓde yamiroore ñaawirde jaɓnde ruttaade tawa jibnaaɓe mum njiylotaako, kadi ina addana hay suka tokooso mo waawaano rokkude yamiroore humpitaade jibnaaɓe mum ngam heɓde yamiroore jibnaaɓe mum tawa ko e dow yamiroore nafooje."

Ñaawoore ndee fuɗɗii ko e innde Baird e Quinn (Baird e woɗɓe e Quinn e woɗɓe) nde tawnoo ndeen ñaawoore fuɗɗiima, ko Robert H. Quinn woni awokaa mawɗo to Massachusetts. Lomtii mo e hitaande 1975 ko Farayse X. Bellotti.

## Ƴeew kadi
Bellotti e Bayrd

## Tuugnorgal
Gosselin fracture

**Feccere Gosselin** ko feccere V e nder ɓalndu distal, nde yaaji haa e nder jokkere enɗam, nde feccata plafond ɓalndu nduu e pecce yeeso e caggal.

Ko Leon Athanese Gosselin, mawɗo seppooji to opitaal de la Charité to Pari sifotoo ɓuuɓri ndii.

## Tuugnorgal
Hand deformity

Ɓooygol junngo ko rafi junngo baawɗo jibineede walla heɓde. Yeru mum ko ŋakkeende Madelung.

## Ƴeew kadi
Deformaasiyoŋ junngo keɓaaɗo

## Tuugnorgal
Foot deformity

**Koyngal** ko ñawu nguu ina waawi jibinde walla heɓde.

Hono ɗeen ŋakkeende ina mbaawi wonde : koyngal martolin, koyngal ɓuuɓngal, koyɗe ɓutte, pes cavus ekn.

## Tuugnorgal
Galeazzi test

**Test Galeazzi, ganndiraaɗo kadi maande Allis, huutortee** ko ngam ƴeewde so tawii ko ɓuuɓri hippoode, ko adii fof ngam ƴeewde so tawii ko ɓuuɓri hippoode ƴellitaare. Ko ɗum waɗetee e ɓuuɓnude koppi cukalel so ina lelna, haa koyɗe memoo dow, koyɗe memoo ɓuuɓri. So tawii koppi ɗii njuumtaani, jarribo ngoo ina moƴƴi, ina hollita wonde ina waawi wonde mboros hippoode jibinannde.

## Tuugnorgal
Harris Hip Score

**Harris Hip Score** (HHS) ko kuutorgal keewngal ƴeewndo njeñtudi caɗeele hippoode ceertuɗe e laabi safaara, haa teeŋti noon ngam ƴeewtaade lomtinande hippoode. Ko William H. Harris feewni ɗum e hitaande 1969 e 30 ñawɗo mo ɓuuɓri asetabulum walla luxation hip. HHS ina waɗi naamne/ geɗe 10, ɗe mbaawi fecceede e cate 4 : nafoore, golle, njuuteendi dille e ŋakkeende. Ina tolnoo e 0 haa 100 toɓɓe. Hannde, e ko ɓuri heewde e geɗe, ko mbaydi Haddad et al. ina huutoree, ɗo hiisa njeñtudi cate dille dille ɗee hoybinaa. HHS ina seerti e limtooji hippoode goɗɗi ɗii nde tawnoo ina waɗi geɗe paayodinɗe kam e geɗe teskinɗe. Ɗuum jibinii won e luural sabu ko ɗum waɗi dille ɗee ina mbaawi wonde ko njiylotooɗe e wiɗtoowo oo. E nder duuɓi cakkitiiɗi ɗii, (ko huunde nde neɗɗo miijii tan) ñawɗo oo holliti ko ƴeewndo-kuule peewniraa ko wayi no WOMAC-Score walla Forgotten Joint Score (FJS). Haala goɗɗa e HHS ina woni e ko wiyetee batte ceiling, sibu ɗum haɗataa seerndude hakkunde njeñtudi moƴƴiri no feewi e njeñtudi moƴƴiri. Kono tan, HHS ina rokka haa jooni kuutorgal baawngal huutoreede ngam ƴellitde njeñtudi seppooji hippoode,hay so tawii noon komorbiditeeji ina poti ƴeewteede e sahaa gooto, yeru e Charnley-Score.

## Tuugnorgal
Born-Alive Infants Protection Act

**Sariya ndeenka sukaaɓe jibinaaɓe e nguurndam mo hitaande 2002** ("BAIPA" bayyinaango e hitaande 107–207 (binndi) (PDF), 116 kuulal 926, ƴettaangal ñalnde 5 ut 2002, 1 U.S.C. § 8) ko sariya Kongres. Ina tabitina ndeenka sariya wonande cukalel jibinaaɗo e nguurndam caggal nde etaade ruttaade ɓiɗɗo mum, tawi alaa ko waawi heen. Siifondiri nde ko hooreejo leydi ndi hono George Bush.

## Daartol sariyaaji
•Tuugnaade e H.R. 2175 – ƴettaa ñalnde 12 marse 2002

•Naatnaa ñalnde 14 lewru juko hitaande 2001

•Goomu nguu habri ɗum ñalnde 2 ut 2001

•Pass suudu ñalnde 12 mars 2002

•Jaɓde Senaa e dow nanondiral gootol ñalnde 18 sulyee 2002.
Siynaama e sariya ko hooreejo leydi Bush to Pittsburgh to nokku biyeteeɗo Hilton. ñalnde 5 ut 2002

•Binnduɗo kuulal ngal ko depitee Charles T. Canady mo Floride mo e oon sahaa woppi golle mum e Kongres.

## Goomu suudu nduu
Eɓɓaande ndee jaɓaama e goomu nguu ñalnde 12 sulyee 2001. Goomu nguu ina waɗi 32 wakiliijo, heen 25 cuɓiima eɓɓaande ndee, 2 njaɓaani, 10 tawtoraaka e nder woote ɗee. Ngolɗoo woote addani kuulal ngal waɗeede e suudu sarɗiiji nduu fof.

## Ƴeew kadi
Jibinaaɗo ina wuuri laamu
Sariya ɓiɗɗo Doe

Gianna jesen

Jill Stanek

Kermit Gosnel

## Tuugnorgal
Herbert screw

**Vis Herbert** (mo Timothy Herbert sosi) ko vis kanyulaaji baylotooɗi, ko ɓuri heewde e mum en ko titanium ngam sifaaji mum biocompatible no vis oo foti heddaade e ñawɗo oo haa abada. Nde wonti ko ɓuri heewde e hitaande 1978. Nde jeyaa ko e peeje gadane ɗe ɓoggi ɓuuɓɗi ɗi ngalaa hoore kuutorteeɗi ngam heɓde ɓuuɓol hakkunde pecce rewrude e pittaali mum ceertuɗi hakkunde ɓoggi ɗii e kala damal ɓoggi ɗii (woɗɗude hakkunde ɓoggi gonɗi e ɓoggi ɗii).

Ina huutoree e skafoid, kapitel, hoore radiis e nder ɓuuɓri osteokondral. Kuutoragol goɗɗol ina jeyaa heen diisnondiral osteokondritis & artrodesis jokkondire tokoose.

## Tuugnorgal
Hilgenreiner's line

**Laral Hilgenreiner** ko laral gonngal dow ngal, ngal ƴettaa ko e rajo AP pelɓondiral dogdu hakkunde banngeeji lesɗi ɗii fof e kartilaaji tati ɗi asetabulumuuji ɗii. Innde nde inniraa ko Heinrich Hilgenreiner.

## Kuutoragol kilinik
Huutortee ko e jokkondire e doggol Perkin walla e doggol asetabular, doggol Hilgenreiner ina waɗi nafoore e ƴeewndo displasie ƴellitaare hippoode.

## Tuugnorgal
Hip prosthesis zones

**Caggal lomtingol hippoode**, nokkuuji poroteyiin hippoode ko nokkuuji gonɗi e nder jokkondire hakkunde huunde poroteyiin e ƴiye taariiɗe ɗum. Ɗee kuutortee ko no diiwanuuji tuugnorgal so ina cifa yeru caɗeele ina heen loowdi hip prosthesis e dow natal safaara. Konngol caggal opereeji caggal opereeji lomtingol hippoode ina waɗee no feewi e radiyoo (radiographie) e nder yiyngooji anteroposterior e lateral.

## DeLee e Charnley
Siistem DeLee e Charnley ina huutoree e kopporeeje asetabular e dow radiyoo-ɓaawoore. Ina fecca asetabulum oo e nokkuuji tati potɗi mawnude..

## Gruen
Zoneeji Gruen ko feere peccitagol hakkunde ƴiyal e ƴiye gonɗe e ɓalndu.

## Sifaa Zone
I Trokanter mawɗo

II

III

IV Distal haa tip

V

VI

VII Trokanter tokooso

## Tuugnorgal
Hip spica cast

**Hip spica cast** ko sifaa ƴiiƴam kuutorteeɗo ngam haɗde ƴiiƴam walla koyngal. Ina huutoree ngam weeɓtinde sellinde jokkere enɗam walla jokkere enɗam ɓuuɓnde.

Hip spica ina waɗi ɓalndu ɓanndu e koyngal gootal walla ɗiɗi fof. Spica hip mo ɓuuɓnata koyngal gootal tan haa e ŋoral walla koyngal ina waawi wiyeede ko spica hip gooto, mo ɓuuɓnata koyɗe ɗiɗi ɗee fof ina wiyee spica hip ɗiɗi. Hip spica gooto e feccere ina fawi koyngal gootal haa e wuttulo walla koyngal, goɗngal ngal haa dow koppi tan. No hip spica suddirta ɓalndu nduu nii, ina fawii no feewi e ñawu nguu e seppo ngoo ; spica ina waawi yaajde tan haa e nder reedu, ina addana ɓalndu nduu yahde e waawde yahde e ballal ƴiye, walla ina waawi yaajde haa e ƴiye walla hay e ƴiye e nder won e sahaaji seeɗa. Hip spicas ina heewnoo waɗde e ustude ɓuuɓri ɓalndu. Kastaaji Spica ina kuutoree ngam safrude dysplasie hip (ɓuuɓri ƴellitaare hip).hip).

Spica casts ɓuri waɗeede ko e huutoraade laylaytol softungol, ngol ɓuuɓnata no feewi e koyngal e jokkere hippoode. Ndeen nde ɓuuɓnaama e fiɓnde walla e ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓri. Fiberglass ɓuri yiɗeede, sibu ina ɓuri plaster tiiɗde, ina weeɓi no feewi. Kadi ina yaawi yoorde e ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓri.[citation needed]

Won heen ɗo hip spica ina waawi ustaade tan ko les koyngal gootal walla ko ɓuri ɗum haa dow koppi. Hono ɗeen casteeji, ina wiyee casteeji pantaloon, ina njiyee sahaa e sahaa fof ina ustoo ɓalndu nduu walla ɓalndu nduu, tawa noon feccere ɓalndu nduu ina heewi yaajde haa e ƴiye.[citation needed]

Won e spica casts ina mbaɗi kadi cross bar jokkondirɗo e koyɗe sara koppi walla calɗi ngam ɓeydude darnde. Spica casts ina njogii uddital mawngal e yeeso e caggal ngam newnude ɓoorniiɗo ɗum oo huutoraade ɓuuɓri. Wonande sukaaɓe, uddital ngal ina mawni no feewi ngam tufde paɗe e nder mum, caggal ɗuum paɗe ɓeydaaɗe ina ɓoornee e dow ŋoral ngam jogaade paɗe nder ɗee e nokku mum en. Kastaaji keewɗi ina mbaɗi kadi laylaytol Gore-Tex, nanndungol e mbaydi laylaytol toɓo ɓuuɓngol. Ina hokka ndiyam e nder cast oo, ina addana nder mum ɓuuɓde les e ɓuuɓri walla ndiyam no haanirta nii.[citation needed]

## Tuugnorgal
Ideberg classification

**Senngo Ideberg** ko feere renndinde ɓuuɓri ƴiiƴam (scapula) tawa ina waɗi fossa glenoid.

## Senngo
Sifaa sifaa

Ia Feccere rim yeeso

Ib Feccere rimre caggal

II Feccere rewrude e glenoid yaltuɗo e scapula bannge

III Feccere rewrude e glenoid yaltunde scapula dow

IV Feccere rewrude e glenoid yaltuɗo e scapula e nder hakkundeere

Va Jillondiral sifaaji II e IV

Vb Jillondiral sifaaji III e IV

Vc Jillondiral sifaaji II, III e IV

VI Kommingol tiiɗngol

## Tuugnorgal
Kapandji score

**Njoɓdi Kapandji** ko kuutorgal nafoowal ngam ƴeewde luural gonngal e ɓuuɓri, tuugnaade e ɗo e junngo maɓɓe ñawɗo oo waawi meemde e ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓri maɓɓe.

## Toɓɓere
Score Nokku keɓaaɗo

1 Bannge radiis falannde ɓadiiɗo junngo teskinngo

2 Bannge radiis falannde hakkundeere e junngo teskinngo

3 Tippudi junngo teskinngo

4 Tippudi koppi hakkundeeji

5 Tippol gonngol e junngo

6 Tippudi koppi tokoosi

7 Ɓoornugol distal hakkunde-falangeeji e junngo tokooso

8 Ɓoornugol jokkondire hakkunde-falangeeji ɓadtiiɗi e junngo tokooso

9 Ɓoornugol jokkondire metakarpofalangeal e junngo tokooso

10 Ɓoornugol paltoor distal

## Tuugnorgal
Kocher criteria

**Wiɗto adanngo ngoo** huutoriima geɗe sukaaɓe retrospective ngam ƴellitde sifaaji ɗii e nder duuɓi keewɗi. Njoɓdi ndii ɓuri huutoreede ko e ñawbuuli ortopedi ɗi maale keɓtinaaɗe e septik e sinovitis gonɗo e sahaa ina nanndi. Sifaa oo ina waawi huutoreede e jokkondire keewɗe — ko hippoode ɓuri ƴeewteede so en ƴeewii keewal mum e nafoore mum e yahdu ñawɗo oo. Goddol e koyngal ina mbaawi kadi heɓde ɗeeɗoo maale kadi teskuyaaji ina mbaawi huutoreede e jokkondire maale ko wayi no ɗeeɗoo. Artritis septik ko ñawu nguu ina jokki e ɓalndu, so safaara mum leeltinaama, ina waawi addude bonnugol jokkondire ɗe mbaylaaka. Septik ina heewi feeñde e cukaagu, ɓuri heewde e sahaaji goɗɗi. Laabi Kocher ko ballal nafoowal ngam anndude ñawu nguu e nder sukaaɓe, haa teeŋti noon e nder reedu, gooto e jokkondire ɓurɗe heewde heɓtaade. Kono tan, cafroowo garoowo oo ina ɗaɓɓiree waɗde ɗeeɗoo sifaaji e nder ngonka kilinik. Yeru, cafroowo garoowo oo ina foti huutoraade miijo mum e humpito mum to bannge safaara ngam safrude woodgol osteomielitis hematogenous acute concurrent e nder ñawɓe septik septik selluɓe. Yanti heen, sukaaɓe wonduɓe e rafi septik - mo hip - ina keewi waawde teddinde beer e dow wellitaare. Ko feewti heen, sukaaɓe wonduɓe e sinovitis (sinovitis) ɓuuɓɗo e nder reedu ina mbaawi sahaa e sahaa fof.

## Toɓɓere
Toɓɓere ina rokka kala e ɗeeɗoo geɗe nay :

Ko wonaa teddungal e bannge toɗɗaaɗo

Hakindo ɓuuɓri eritrosit > 40

Feere > 38,5 °C

Limre ƴiiƴam ɓalejam > 12 000

Score Ina waawi wonde septik

1 3%

2 40%

3 93%

4 99%

## Tuugnorgal
Hoffa fracture

**Feccere Hoffa** ko feccere ɓalndu distal suprakondilar nder artikulaar, ina maantiniri feccere e nder wertallo korona. Nde inniraa ko Albeer Hoffa.

## Tuugnorgal
Malgaigne's fracture

Feccere Malgaigne ko feccere pelɓiniinde tiiɗnde, tawa ina waɗi ɓuuɓri sakroiliak ɗiɗmiri e feccere rami pubic.

Nde inniraa ko Joseph-François Malgagne.

Senngo
Senngo tile - C3
Senngo sukaaɓe-Burgess - VS
OTA/AO - 61-C3.1
Tuugnorgal
Lunotriquetral shear test

**E nder seppooji ortopedi, jarribo** taƴngo lunotriquetral walla manoore taƴgol lunotriquetral ina waɗi dartinde lunate hakkunde wuttulo e wuttulo junngo wooto e triquetrum hakkunde wuttulo e wuttulo junngo ngoɗngo. Pisiforme e triquetrum ina njuutee e bannge palmar haa e bannge ɓalndu. Ɓooygol e ooɗoo nokku ina hollita wonde ina waawi bonnude ƴiye hakkunde ƴiye lunotriquetral.

## Tuugnorgal
Hubscher's maneuver

**Manoore Hubscher** (walla jarribo Jack) ko feere ƴeewndotoonde ɓuuɓri pes planus walla sifaa koyngal ɓuuɓngal. Test oo waɗetee ko e teddeendi ñawɗo oo, tawa koyngal ngal ina fawii e leydi, tawi safroowo oo ina dorsiflexe hallux ina ndaara ɓeydagol concavity Arches koyngal ngal. Njeñtudi moƴƴiri (formation arc) ina ummoo e koyngal ɓuuɓngal. Njeñtudi bonndi (ŋakkeende mbaydi arc) ina heɓtoo e wonde koyngal ɓuuɓngal ina tiiɗi. E nder jarribo Jack, ñawɗo oo ina ummina koyngal mum caggal e leydi, ina waɗa noon e mbaydi mbaylaandi, ina ɓuuɓna ɓalndu nduu e nder Closed Kinetic Chain. Ɗuum maa addan ɓeydagol toowgol arc e nder geɗe Koyngal Ɓooyngal Dinamiik (Flexible). So tawii deformite oo ko koyngal Static (rigid) Flat, tooweeki arc oo maa mettin e ƴellitde taƴre ndee e dow koyngal yeesowal.

Kadi ko feere wootere ngam anndude hallux limitus golloowo. Wiɗtooji baɗanooɗi ko ɓooyaani e koolkisagol maggal ina naamndii mbaawka maggal teskaade tolno dille to MTP 1 e nder Gait.

## Tuugnorgal
Adele Faccio

**Adele Faccio** (13 noowammbar 1920 – 8 feebariyee 2007) ko dawriyanke itaalinaajo, jaagorgal lannda radikal (Partito Radicale). Ko o daraniiɗo hakkeeji jowitiiɗi e jokkondiral e jibinannde, omo tiiɗnoo e rokkude rewɓe suɓaade so ina njiɗi jibinde walla alaa.

## Haɓde e ruttaade
O sosi nokku humpito ko faati e rimɗinde ɓiɗɗo e ruttaade ɓiɗɗo (Centro d'Information sulla sterilisation et sull'Aborto) e hitaande 1973.

O winndi binndanɗe ngam "La vie femminile" ko faati e ruttaade e huutoraade rewɓe.

## Teskorɗe e tuugnorgal
Winquist and Hansen classification

**Senngo Winquist e Hansen** ko feere renndinde ɓuuɓri ƴiiƴam tuugiindi e tolno ɓuuɓri.

## Senngo

## Sifaa sifaa
I Feccere ɓuuɓnde walla juutnde, nde alaa ko ɓuuɓnata walla feccere buubaaji tokosere nde alaa njaajeendi ƴiyal ngal, tawa ina famɗi 25%.

II Taƴaaɗo e feccere buubaaji 50% walla ko ɓuri ɗum e njaajeendi ƴiyal

III Taƴaaɗo e feccere buubaaji mawnde ɓurnde 50% e njaajeendi ƴiyal

IV Kosam segmental

## Tuugnorgal
Herbert classification

**Senngo Herbert** ko feere renndinde ɓuuɓri skafoid.

## Senngo

## Sifaa sifaa
Tuberkul A1 Akut/stabil

A2 Crack waist mo diwtaani

B Akut/mo dartaaki B1 Tataɓol ɓuuɓngol/distal

B2 Waɗde ɓuuɓri

B3 Pole ɓadiiɗo

B4 Ɓoornugol ɓuuɓri

B5 Feccere ɓuuɓnde

C Dental leeltinaangal

D Sosi ko wonaa senngo D1 Fibrous

D2 Sklerootik

## Tuugnorgal
Milch classification

***Senngo Milch*** ko feere renndinde ɓuuɓri gonndi e colonel gooto (AO type B) tuugiindi e mbaadi naatgol epikondiil. Ina seerti e senngo Yupiteer kuutorteengo ngam ɓuuɓnude ƴiye distal bicolumnaire.

## Senngo

## Sifaa sifaa
I Ɓoornugol trokleer banngeeji ɗii ina laaɓi

II Feccere rewrude e ƴiye trokleer lateraal

## Tuugnorgal
Mirel's score

**Njoɓdi Mirels** ko kuutorgal nafoowal e njuɓɓudi mborosaaji ƴiye, e anndude ɓeen ñawɓe ɓe mbaawata naftoraade fiɓnde (fixation prophylactique) so tawii ina njogii caɗeele keewɗe no feewi e mborosaaji patoloji.

## Toɓɓere
Toɓɓere 1 haa 3 ina rokketee e sifaaji nay, ina kawree. Toɓɓere ɓurnde 8 ina hollita fiɓnde ndernderiire (prophylaxie) hade irradiation.

## Njoɓdi teskuyaaji
1 2 3

Nokku Terɗe toowɗe Terɗe lesɗe Peritrokanterik

Naafigaagal Moƴƴi Hakkunde Golle

Lesion Blastik Jillondirɗo Litik

Njaajeendi 2⁄3

## Tuugnorgal
Mulder's sign

**Maande Mulder** ko ƴeewndo ɓanndu jokkondirngo e nder neuroma Morton, ina waawi yaltude so ñawɗo oo woni ko e ŋoŋɗi e dow taabal ƴeewndo. Nafoore neuroma, kam e ɓuuɓri, ina waawi feeñde e ɓuuɓnude koye ɗiɗi metatarsaaji ɗii e junngo wooto, tawa kadi ko e junngo ngoɗngo waɗata ɓuuɓol e nokku hakkunde diƴƴe ɗee. E ngalɗoo karallaagal, nafoore neuroma Morton ndee maa jokku e dow ɗaɗol gonngol e dow ɗaɗol ngol, tawa parestesiiji ina njaltina e nder koyɗe gonɗe heen ɗee.

## Eponim
Nde inniraa ko doktoor Holanndeejo biyeteeɗo Jacob D. Mulder (1901-1965).

## Teskorɗe les
Calthorpe Clinic

**Kilinik Calthorpe**, (hannde ko Marie Stopes *International* Birmingham), ko kilinik ruttaade e nder wuro Edgbaston, Birmingham, Angalteer, udditaaɗo e hitaande 1969. Ko kilinik gadano e nder leydi Angalteer udditaa ngam ruttaade tan. Nde mahiraa ko to laawol Arthur, e nder galle mo meeɗaa wonde galle mawɓe, nde fuɗɗorii ko leɗɗe 18. Kilinik oo ina rokka ujunnaaje ujunnaaje rewɓe seppooji e safaaraaji hitaande kala. E kitaale 2000, nde waɗi kadi sterilisaasiyoŋ, e sarwisaaji vasektomi.

E hitaande 1971, njoɓdi ruttaade e ɓiɗɗo e nder safrirde Calthorpe ko £65, tawi ina heen jokkondire gadane, ƴeewndorɗe, wasiyaaji e hoɗorde jamma.

E hitaande 2007, sosiyetee oo woni ko e safrirde wootere ɓurnde mawnude e nder leydi Angalteer, tawi hitaande kala ina waɗi fotde 10 000 ñawɗo. Ko ina tolnoo e 85% e kaalis oo ko e dow nanondiral NHS. Sabu Birmingham ina ɓadii Irlannda, e no ruttaade e nder leydi Irlannda nii, kilinik oo ina joginoo kadi kiliyaneeɓe Irlanndanaaɓe heewɓe. Nde jaɓaama e Sekreteruuji Dowlaaji Dentuɗi ngam Cellal e nder sariya 1967 jowitiiɗo e ruttaade e reedu, nde rewindaa e Komiseer Cellal, nde fotnoo ko jogaade tolnooji ɓurɗi famɗude e leydi ndii, ɗi sariya jowitiiɗo e cellal 2000 ƴetti.

E lewru feebariyee 2012, jaaynde wiyeteende The Daily Telegraph ina tuuma wonde kilinik oo ina rokka jolngo so tawii daliilu mum ko yiɗde waasde jibinde ɓiɗɗo gorko mo jinnaaɗo mum keeriiɗo. E lewru Yarkomaa e Feebariyee 2012, Komisariyaa toppitiiɗo ko fayti e cellal (Commission de la qualité de la santé) waɗiino ƴeewndorɗe ɗe nganndu-ɗaa anndaaka, ɗum noon safrirde ndee jeertinaama, doktoor gooto dartinaama. Polis West Midlands kadi naamnaama yo ƴeewndo.

E lewru mee 2012, innde e njuɓɓudi sarwiis oo wayliima wonti Marie Stopes International Birmingham.

## Ƴeew kadi
Martin Kole (ganndo ko faati e jikkuuji)

## Tuugnorgal
Center for Reproductive and Sexual Health

**Centre pour la santé réproductive et sexuelle** (**CRASH**), e oon sahaa ko nokku ɓurɗo mawnude e winndere ndee ngam haɓaade mboros oo, udditaa to wuro New York caggal nde New York laawɗini mboros oo e hitaande 1970. Ko Bernard Nathanson ardinoo ɗum e sahaa gooto.

CRASH yamiraama yo udde balɗe 60 e juuɗe Departemaa Cellal to New York ñalnde 30 suwee 1988, caggal maayde ñawɗo gooto jahroowo e duuɓi 19 sabu majjere anestetik. Jaagorgal departemaa o wiyi ko uddugol balɗe 60 ngol ɓuri waawde waɗde, kadi maa ɓe ndartu ngam ittude yamiroore nokku o. CRASH, departemaa oo hollitii, ko "hakkille ɓadiiɗo" wonande ñawɓe mum sabu ina ŋakki anestesiyoloji toppitiiɗo, kaɓirɗe e laabi moƴƴi ngam yuurnitaade ñawɓe wonɓe e anestesi, e kaɓirɗe e laabi potɗi huutoreede ngam wuurtinde ñawɓe. Nde meeɗaa udditeede kadi.

Gardiiɗo safaara kilinik oo, hono Doktoor David Gluck, majjiino lisaas mum safaara e fuɗɗoode hitaande ndee, caggal nde o ñaawaa huutoraade e yeeyde leɗɗe cafrorteeɗe, kono o heɓi yamiroore ñaawirde ngam haɗde ɗum ittude.

## Tuugnorgal
Apac

**Apac** ko wuro e nder diiwaan Apac e nder diiwaan worgo leydi Uganndaa. Ko ‘wuro mawngo’ diiwaan oo, ko ɗoon woni gardiiɗo diiwaan oo. Diiwaan oo inniraa ko wuro ngoo.

## Wakere
Apac ina woni ko ina tolnoo e 118 kiloomeeteer (73 mi), e laawol, to fuɗnaange Gulu, wuro ɓurngo mawnude e Fuɗnaange Uganndaa. Oo nokku ina woni ko ina tolnoo e 62 kiloomeeteer (39 mi), e laawol, to fuɗnaange-rewo Lira, wuro ɓurngo mawnude e nder diiwaan Lango. Koɗkiiji wuro ngo ko:1°59'06.0" Fuɗnaange, 32°32'06.0" Fuɗnaange (Njaajeendi:1.9850; Njuuteeki:32.5350). Konseye municipaal Apac ina woni e dow tolno 3 540 meeteer (1 079 m) dow tolno geec.

## Ummatore
Bimngal leydi ndii e hitaande 2002 hollitii wonde yimɓe wuro ngoo ina tolnoo e 10 140 neɗɗo. E hitaande 2010, yimɓe Apac ina limtaa e 13 300 neɗɗo, ko ɗum woni ko Biro toppitiiɗo limgol leydi Uganndaa (UBOS) holliti. E hitaande 2011, UBOS limtii keewal yimɓe Apac e nder cakkital hitaande ko ina tolnoo e 13 700 neɗɗo.

Binnditagol ngenndiwal 2014 hollitii keewal yimɓe Apac ko 14 972 neɗɗo. E binnditagol 2024, keewal yimɓe e nder Munisipaal Apac ko 49 593 neɗɗo.

## Yimɓe daartol
Hitaande Pop. ±%

1969 378 —

1980 1 716 +354,0%

1991 5 783 +237,0%

2002 10 137 +75,3%

2010 13 300 +31,2%

2011 13 700 +3,0%

2014 ko 14 972 +9,3%

2020 67 700 +352,2%

## wawru
Nokkuuji

Putanga

Toɓɓe nafooje

Toɓɓe nafooje ɗee ina tawee e wuro ngoo walla saraaji keeri wuro ngoo:[5] (a) gardiiɗo njuɓɓudi diiwaan Apac (b) birooji Diisnondiral Municipaal Apac (c) Opitaal mawɗo Apac, opitaal laamu 120 leeso, njuɓɓudi laamu ministeer cellal Uganndaa (d) Duɗal leslesal laamu Alengactown on, Duɗal leslesal laamu Alengactown on) Luumo Cakaari, iwdi nyalde fuu e (f) Laawol Rwekunye-Apac-Aduku-Lira-Kitgum-Musingo ɗon rewa nder wuro man haa hirnaange haa fuunaange.

## Yimɓe teskinaaɓe
Milton Obote, gonnooɗo hooreejo leydi e gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi ndi

## Ƴeew kadi
Diiwaan leslese Lango

yimBe Lango

Diiwaan Apac

Diiwaan Fuɗnaange, leydi Uganndaa

Doggol gure e gure e nder leydi Uganndaa

Tuugnorgal
Foetal impairment

**Ko ŋakkeende ɓiɗɗo** (ɓiɗɗo) woni sabaabu ruttaade e leydi Nuwel Selannde. haa nde sariya 2020 jowitiiɗo e ruttaade reedu ƴettiti ruttaade reedu.

Nafoore ɓiɗɗo ko woodgol maale ɓanndu bonɗe walla bonɗe, baawɗe addande ɗum ŋakkeende nguurndam walla ko ɓuri bonde, ŋakkeende ɓanndu baawnde warde, ko ɗum addanta ɓiɗɗo oo waasde wuurde e nder ɓanndu debbo reedu.[citation needed] Ko ɗum gooto e contained e New Zetral's Sariya ruttaade ɓiɗɗo 1977, wayliraaɗo 1978, e kuulal 187A sariya bonanndeeji 1961.

Hakkille mawɗo e cellal hakkille debbo oo ko sabaabu 98–99% e ruttaade e nder leydi Nuwel Selannde.

## Tuugnorgal
Enyinnaya Abaribe

**Akromioplasti** ko feere seppo artroskopi, tawa ina waɗi akromiyon, woniu. .

Haa teeŋti noon, ina firta ittude feccere tokosere e dow ɓalndu akromiyoŋ jokkondirndu e tendon gonɗo e ŋorol gonngol e ŋorol ngol, tawa ina addana, e ɓuuɓri, bonnude ŋorol ngol.

Laawol ngol huutoraama ngam safrude gonɗi rotator cuff e mboros impingement, hay so tawii nafoore maggol ina yeewtee.

## Tuugnorgal.
Budaka

**Budaka** ko wuro wonngo e diiwaan fuɗnaange leydi Uganndaa. Ko wuro mawngo diiwaan Budaka, ko ɗoon woni gardiiɗo diiwaan oo.

## Wakere
Budaka woni ko hedde kilooji 29 (18 mi) hirnaange Mbale, wuro ɓurngo mawnude e nder diiwaan fuɗnaange leydi Uganndaa, sara laawol Iganga-Tirinyi-Kamonkoli-Mbale. Ko ina wona 225 kiloomeeteer (140 mi) to fuɗnaange-rewo Kampala, laamorgo e wuro ɓurngo mawnude e leydi Uganndaa. Koɗki wuro ngoo ko:01 01 00N, 33 56 42E (Njaajeendi:1,0150; Njuuteeki:33,9450). Wuro Budaka ina woni e dow tolno 1 160 meeter (3 806 ft) dow tolno maayo.

## Ummatore
Limngal yimɓe leydi ndii e hitaande 2002, ina hiisi wonde yimɓe wuro ngoo ina tolnoo e 17 000 neɗɗo. Biro toppitiiɗo limlebbi leydi Uganndaa (UBOS) limtii e hitaande 2010 ko 21 100 neɗɗo. E hitaande 2011, UBOS limtii yimɓe 21 700.

E hitaande 2015, UBOS limtii keewal yimɓe wuro ngo e nder caka hitaande ko 24 500 neɗɗo. E hitaande 2020, e wiyde UBOS, keewal yimɓe Budaka hakkunde hitaande ina hiisa wonde ɓeydiima fotde 29 100 neɗɗo. E nder heen, 15 100 (51,9 e kala 100) ko rewve, 14 000 (48,1 e kala 100) ko worve. Yimve wuro ngo ina hiisa wonde ina mawni e 3,5 e nder kala 100, hakkunde 2015 e 2020, e wiyde UBOS.

## Yiyngo
Ko joom en koloñaal en Biritaan en ndokki leydi Naboa ndiin innde sabu nokku oo ina heewi mborosaaji biyeteeɗi Grammodes geometrica (Nziira) jeyaaɗi e galle Erebidae.

Yimɓe Basimba ɓe leñol Leopard jogiiɓe inɗe Katunku, Ngulya, Kaabya, Mwati, Kabolesa, Namuyonjo, Ntembe mo Lupada, hoɗɓe e diiwaan Naboa, diiwaan Budaka, diiwaan Budaka ina nguuri e nder Bagwere en kono ina njiyloo iwdi mum en e Tansani e Sammbi.

## Toɓɓe nafooje
Toɓɓe teskinɗe ɗee ina tawee e nder wuro Budaka walla sara mum :

1. Joɗnde njuɓɓudi diiwaan Budaka

2. Duɗal leslesal Bugwere, ina waɗi fotde 300 almuudo

3. Luumo hakkundeejo Budaka

4. Birooji Diiso wuro Budaka

5. Catal gonngal e PostBank Uganndaa

6. Laawol Iganga–Tirinyi–Kamonkoli–Mbale, ngol rewi e wuro ngo e bannge hirnaange haa fuɗnaange.[5]

## Ƴeew kadi
Doggol gure e gure e nder leydi Uganndaa

Tuugnorgal
Yakubu Shehu Abdullahi

**Yakubu Shehu Abdullahi** (jibinaama 23 mars 1975) ko siyaasaajo Naajeeriya mo lesdi Bauchi, o wakiiliijo lesdi Bauchi nder suudu joonde diidaaɗi diga hitaande 2019 haa hitaande 2023.

Caggal nde o ummii e lannda APC (APC) caggal ɗuum o yalti e lannda yimɓe Naajeeriya keso (NNPP) ngam heɓde tikket senateer,[nde?] Abdullahi fooli Lawal Yahaya Gumau.

E hitaande 2023 Abdullahi anndinaama o yiɗi polis'en Naajeeriya ɓaawo doggol aybeeji.

## Tuugnorgal
Magnus Ngei Abe

**Magnus Ngei Abe** (jibinaa ko 24 lewru Mbooy hitaande 1965) ko siyaasyanke Naajeeriya, kadi ko awokaajo, o waɗiino senateer to diiwaan Rivers Fuɗnaange-rewo to diiwaan Rivers, Naajeeriya. O suɓaama arandeere nder suudu sarɗiiji lesdi Naajeeriya nder hitaande 2011 nder suɓol lesdi Naajeeriya nder lewru Abriil 2011, nden boo nder wooteeji lesdi Naajeeriya nder hitaande 2016. E suɓol lesdi Naajeeriya nder hitaande 2015, o ɗon mari haaje suɓol hooreejo lesdi Naajeeriya nder hitaande 2011. Ko adii woote ɗee, hono no woɗɓe to Rivers nii, ñaawirde ndee bonni ɗum, ɗum addani woote ɗee yuɓɓineede. E hitaande 2019, Abe lomtii Hon. Barri Mpigi.

## Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol
Magnus Ngei Abe jibinaa ko ñalnde 24 lewru Mbooy hitaande 1965 to Nchia, e nder diiwaan Eleme, to diiwaan Rivers. O janngi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde St. 

## Golle sariya
Caggal nde o heɓi dipolomaaji LL.B e nder sariya, o noddiraa to Bar Nigerian e hitaande 1987, o fuɗɗii golle makko ko no Pupil State Counsel to Ministeer Fedde nde ko feewti e sariyaaji, to diiwaan Lagos. O naati e golle keertiiɗe, o woni gollodiiɗo tokooso e Okocha & Okocha, Manuchim Chambers, caggal ɗuum o wonti gollodiiɗo njuɓɓudi e Etim-Inyang, Abe to Port Harcourt..

## Golle politik
Abe naati politik ko e hitaande 1999 nde o suɓaa e nder suudu sarɗiiji leydi Rivers, o woni hooreejo fedde nde. E hitaande 2003, o ummiima e lannda Demokaraasi Leƴƴi (PDP), tuggi 2003 haa 2007 o wonii Komiseer humpito to diiwaan Rivers e nder laamu guwerneer Peter Odili. Nde guwerneer Chibuike Amaechi naati laamu e lewru mee 2007, Abe toɗɗaama yo won gardiiɗo laamu leydi ndii.

E wooteeji lewru abriil 2011, Abe heɓi 154 218 woote, o ardii Doktoor Nomate Toate Kpea mo Kongres Action mo leydi Nijeer (ACN) heɓi 34 978 woote. Senator Magnus Abe ummiima e lannda ka, ñalnde 29 lewru bowte hitaande 2014. E hitaande 2019, o yiɗiino tawtoreede woote guwerneer diiwaan Rivers kono o waawaano heɓde noddaango lannda kaa. E lewru Yarkomaa 2025, hooreejo leydi ndii, hono Bola Tinubu, toɗɗii mo hooreejo fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e njuɓɓudi laamu (Agence Nationale pour les Grands Murs Verts).

## Tuugnorgal
Segun Abraham

**Olusegun Abraham ListenR** (jibinaa ko 24 lewru Duujal hitaande 1953) ko neɗɗo politik e njulaagu leydi Najeriya.

## Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol
Olusegun jibinaa, mawni ko to Ikare-Akoko, to diiwaan Ondo, ɗo o heɓi jaŋde makko adannde. Omo jogii dipolom makko ko faati e njuɓɓudi Teknoloji. O waɗii kadi jaŋde karallaagal e nder duɗe teeŋtuɗe ko wayi no duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Tyndale College e Seminary, Kanadaa e Duɗal Ardiiɓe, Angalteer.

## Kugal
E hitaande 1999, Segun Abraham naati e politik, omo joginoo golle makko njulaagu e sahaa gooto. O jeyaa ko e terɗe ardiiɓe fedde wiyeteende All Progressives Congress nde nde wiyetee haa jooni ko fedde Demokaraasi. Olusegun kadi ina jeyaa e waɗɓe kampaañ ngam suɓaade gonnooɗo guwerneer Adebayo Adefarati. O yahi haa o toɗɗaa hooreejo oteluuji Owena ɗi Adebayo Farati waɗi haa Oodua Investment soodi otel oo.

E hitaande 2012, o hollitii anniya makko ngam suɓaade hooreejo leydi Ondo e les njiimaandi Action Congress mo leydi Naajeeriya kono o dañii caɗeele e Rotimi Akeredolu mo o yahri yeeso ngam suɓaade lannda ka ngam wonde ardiiɗo lannda ka.

O jeyaa ko e ɗaɓɓooɓe ɗiɗo les njiimaandi Kongres All Progressives, ƴamooɓe lefol laamu e nder wooteeji guwerneer diiwaan Ondo 2016, kono o fooli Oluwarotimi Akeredolu e nder wooteeji garooji ɗii.

## Tuugnorgal..
Marafa Bashir Abba

**Marafa Bashir Abba** ko siyaasaajo Naajeeriya, ardiiɗo lesdi Naajeeriya, mo lesdi Nguroje, lesdi Sardauna, lesdi Taraba, lesdi Naajeeriya. O golliima e suudu sarɗiiji leydi Taraba gila 2003 haa 2011, o woni cukko hooreejo leydi ndii gila 2005 haa 2011. E hitaande 2015, o suɓaama Senator to Taraba Central e nder Asaambele ngenndi 8ɓo.

Marafa golliima tan ko lebbi jeegom, tuggi mee haa noowammbar 2015. O woppitaa ko e Ñaawirde Kuuge Winndereere.

Abba woni jooni komisinaajo lesdi Naajeeriya haa Komitiiru cemmbiɗinki ceede e ceede (RMAFC), ɓaawo nde hooreejo lesdi Naajeeriya Bola Tinubu suɓi mo, nden boo Senaa Naajeeriya tabitini mo.

## Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol
Abba jibinaa ko wuro Nguroje, nokkuure laamu Sardauna e nder diiwaan Taraba. O janngi e duɗal leslesal hakkundeewal, Nguroje, e duɗal hakkundeewal ñalnde laamu, Jada. Caggal ɗuum o heɓi dipolom makko Baccalauréat (B.Sc.) e ganndal hiisa to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde karallaagal Modibbo Adama, Yola (duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde karallaagal fedde ndee, Yola).

## Kugal
Ko adii nde o naatata e politik, Abba golliima e Banke Dental Afrik (UBA), ɗo o dañi humpito to bannge bankeeji e njuɓɓudi.

## Golle politik
Abba suɓaama nder suudu sarɗiiji leydi Taraba e hitaande 2003, o lomtii diiwaan Nguroje. O wonii cukko hooreejo tuggi 2005 haa 2011.

E hitaande 2015, o suɓaama Senator wakiiliijo Taraba Central wakkati suɓol mawngol lesdi Naajeeriya, bana no limti hukuumaaji suɓol lesdi Naajeeriya.

O woni kadi jaagorgal keeringal to bannge laamuuji nokkuuji e geɗe laamu to laamu diiwaan Taraba, caggal ɗuum o toɗɗaa hooreejo fedde turism diiwaan Taraba.

## Toɗɗagol RMAFC
E hitaande 2025, hooreejo leydi ndii, hono Bola Tinubu, suɓiima Abba ngam wonde komisinaajo fedde nde e nder komisinaajo moɓondiral e kaalis. Noddaango maako e tabitinki maako nder suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi Naajeeriya, ɗum ɗon habda bee jaayndeeji lesdi Naajeeriya bana DailyPost Naajeeriya e Legit.ng.

## Nguurndam neɗɗo
Abba ko Nguroje e nder diiwaan Sardauna e nder diiwaan Taraba.

## Tuugnorgal
Hafiz Abubakar

**Hafiz AbubakarpronunciationN** (jibinaa ko 25 noowammbar 1954) ko siyaasyanke, jannginoowo, jannginoowo ganndal ñamri to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Bayero, Kano, o wonnoo ko cukko guwerneer diiwaan Kano hakkunde 2015 e 2018.

Hafiz hunniima laamu cukko guwerneer diiwaan Kano wondude e Abdullahi Umar Ganduje laamu guwerneer ñalnde 29 lewru nduu hitaande 2015. Hafiz woppi laamu ñalnde 5 lewru bowte hitaande 2018 sabu mum wonde luural nder leydi ndii e hujjaaji guwerneer oo. O naati caggal ɗuum e lannda Demokaraasi Leƴƴi, caggal ɗuum o woppi lannda Redemption Leñol sabu waasde makko heɓde tikket guwerneer lannda Demokaraasi Leƴƴi. joofnirde o arti e Kongres All Progressive ñalnde 20 lewru desaambar 2018.

## Tuugnorgal
Bugiri

**Bugiri** ko wuro wonngo e diiwaan fuɗnaange leydi Uganda. Ko kañum woni wuro mawngo e nder diiwaan Bugiri, ko toon kadi ardorde diiwaan oo woni. Wuro ngo toɗɗaama haa wonti Diiso Munisipaal e hitaande 2019.

## Wakere
Bugiri woni ko hedde kilooji 72 (45 mi), e laawol, fuɗnaange Jinja, wuro ɓurngo mawnude e nder diiwaan Busoga, e laawol Jinja–Iganga–Bugiri–Tororo. Ɗum ko hedde 106 kiloomeeteer (66 mi), e laawol, fuɗnaange-rewo Mbale, wuro ɓurngo mawnude e nder diiwaan Fuɗnaange Uganndaa. Koɗki wuro man woni:0°34'10.0"N, 33°44'55.0"E (Njaajeendi:0.569450; Njuuteeki:33.748600).

## Yiyngo
E nder laawol mawngol hakkunde Kampala e gure keeriije Malaba e Busia, Bugiri ina heɓa jolngo otooji keewɗi, ina nawra yimɓe e marsandiisuuji fof e nder leydi Uganndaa, haa Ruwanndaa, Burundi, e nokkuuji goɗɗi e nder leydi Konngo.

Wuro ngo ina anndaa kadi ko galle sosiyetee Tilda Uganda, toppitiiɗo ko fayti e njulaagu e njulaagu maaro, haa teeŋti noon e nder wuro mum Naluwerere.

## Ummatore
Bimngal lesdi 2002 limti ɗuuɗal yimɓe wuro man bana 17,050. E hitaande 2010, Biro toppitiiɗo limgol leydi Uganndaa (UBOS) limtii wonde yimɓe leydi ndii ina tolnoo e 24 800 neɗɗo. E hitaande 2011, UBOS limtii keewal yimɓe hakkunde hitaande ko 25 900.[9] E hitaande 2014, binnditagol yimɓe leydi ndii waɗii yimɓe 29 013.

E hitaande 2020, UBOS limtii keewal yimɓe Bugiri hakkunde hitaande ko 36 000 neɗɗo. Agency oo hiisiima tolno ɓeydagol yimɓe e nder wuro ngo 

fotde 3,92% e hitaande kala, hakkunde 2014 e 2020.

## Yimɓe daartol

Hitaande Pop. ±%

2002 17 050 —

2010 24 800 +45,5%

2011 25 900 +4,4%

2014 29 013 +12,0%

2020 36 000 +24,1%

## wawru:
Toɓɓe nafooje

Toɓɓe nafooje ɗee ina tawee e nder keeri wuro ngoo walla saraaji keeri mum :

Catal Posta Uganndaa

Joɗnde Njuɓɓudi Diiwaan Bugiri

Birooji Diiso wuro Bugiri

Ospitaal mawɗo Bugiri, ko opitaal laamu 100 leeso, ko ministeer cellal leydi Uganda ardii ɗum

Luumo hakkundeejo Bugiri

Laawol Jinja-Malaba, rewi e wuro ngo e bannge hirnaange haa fuɗnaange.

## Ƴeew kadi
Doggol gure e gure e nder leydi Uganndaa

Tuugnorgal
Mohammed Badaru Abubakar

**Mohammed Badaru Abubakar MON** (jibinaama 19 Seeɗto 1962) ko siyaasaajo leydi Naajeeriya, o laati jaagorɗo ko feewti e ndeenka leydi Naajeeriya gila 21 Ogost 2023 haa 1 Duujal 2025 nde o woppi laamu ngam daliilaaji nyawndiigu O laati guwerneer lesdi Jigawa diga 2015 haa 2023

Badaru, bana no yimɓe ɗon nodda mo, o laati hooreejo goomu hooreejo lesdi Naajeeriya dow ko laarani cemmbiɗinki remooɓe, nden boo o laati hooreejo goomu hooreejo lesdi Naajeeriya dow ko laarani ceede ɗe walaa petrol. Ko kanko sosi fedde wiyeteende Talamiz.

## Jaangirde
Abubakar ko jaŋnginoowo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ahmadu Bello, Zaria ɗo o heɓi seedantaagal makko B.Sc Accounting. Nde o janngata to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde, o naati e golle renndo, e dingiral e njulaagu. Badaru kadi ko almuudo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ngenndiwal jaŋde politik e peeje (NIPSS) to Kuru..

Career ko golloowo e nder sanɗaaji
Caggal nde o heɓi bak makko, Badaru sosi gollorde makko, wiyeteende Talamiz Group, ko fedde jogiinde nafoore keewnde e nder otooji, e peewnugol, e ndema e ndema, kam e peccugol geɗe.

## Golle e nder politik
Ko kanko wonnoo cukko hooreejo II Fedde Suudu Njulaagu e njeeygu Afrik hirnaange. e Fedde Fedde Hiisaaji Leydi Naajeeriya. Ko adii ɗuum, o wonnoo ko tergal e Diiso ngenndiijo ko faati e jeyi leydi.

Badaru woni hannde hooreejo lesdi Naajeeriya ngam hukuumaaji pamari, hukuumaaji pamari, miniraaji e ndemri. O woniino kanndidaa guwerneer e nder fedde Action Congress kono o dañii Sule Lamido. Badaru heɓiino guwernema Jigawa e hitaande 2015.

E nder wooteeji guwerneeruuji diiwaan Jigawa 2019 baɗaaɗi ñalnde 9 mars Badaru suɓaama kadi guwerneer caggal nde o heɓi 810 933 woote, kanndidaajo lannda yimɓe, PDP, Aminu Ibrahim Ringim heɓi 288,356 kanndidaajo Parti Social, Jumbo SDP Adamu heɓi woote 894 woote, ɗum noon ko kanko woni keɓɗo woote ɗee.

## Jaagorgal ko feewti e ndeenka
Nde ƴamol bandiiji ɗon nasta lesdi Naajeeriya nder lewru noowammbar 2025, ɗum laati laaɓɗum dow walaa ministaajo diina (Abubakar) e cukko maako, ministaajo lesdi ngam diina (Bello Matawalle) walaa anndal diina malla kisal. Kamɓe ɗiɗo fof ko ɓe guwerneeruuji ɓooyɗi ummoriiɗi e nokku ɗo kiris njiyaagu nguu woni ɗoo, ɓe nganndu-ɗaa ko ɓe yurmeende e bandiiji ɗii tuugnaade e haalaaji maɓɓe e nder jaayɗe. E nder yeewtere BBC Hausa e darorɗe lewru noowammbar 2025, Abubakar waɗii haala kulɓiniika wonde bandiiji ɗii ina cuuɗii e nder laddeeji ɗi bommbooji mbaawataa yettaade ɗi. Ko noon ne kadi, tiiɗnaare ɓeydii ngam jaagorɗe defansiyoŋ siwil en ɗiɗo ɓee fof lomtinee.

Ñalnde 2 desaambar 2025, Mohammed Badaru Abubakar woppi golle mum "ngam cellal", lomtii mo ko gonnooɗo mawɗo konu leydi ndii, hono gen Christopher Musa mo woppi golle mum yontereeji seeɗa ko adii ɗuum.

## Njeenaaje
E nder teddinde golle makko tiiɗɗe, golle moƴƴe, Badaru rokkaama tiitoonde aadaaji Sardaunan Ringim e nder emiraaji Ringim e Walin Jahun e nder diwanuuji emiraaji Dutse. O rokkaama kadi teddungal ngenndiwal tergal e fedde wiyeteende Niger (MON) e hitaande 2006.

## Ƴeew kadi
Doggol guwerneeruuji diiwaan Jigawa

## Tuugnorgal
Adamu Muhammadu

**Adamu Muhammadu** ko siyaasaajo Naajeeriya, mo lesdi Jigawa, Naajeeriya. O jibinaa ko e hitaande 1989, omo jogii debbo, omo jogii sukaaɓe. Muhammadu golliima e nder suudu sarɗiiji leydi Jigawa, o lomtii diiwaan Kafin Hausa e les njiimaandi (APC).

## Tuugnorgal
Noheem Babatunde Adams

**Noheem Babatunde Adams** ko ardiiɗo lesdi Naajeeriya, ardiiɗo lesdi Naajeeriya, ardiiɗo lesdi Eti-Osa I, nokkuure laamu lesdi Eti-Osa nder suudu joonde diidaaɗi lesdi Lagos.

## Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol
Noheem jibinaa ko ñalnde 15 abriil 1980 to diiwaan Lagos, to leydi Nijeer. O heɓi dipolom makko leslesre e master to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Lagos State University (LASU), ɗo o janngi ganndal politik e jokkondiral hakkunde leyɗeele e jaŋde peeje.

## Kugal
Noheem ko ardiiɗo e konsulteer njoɓdi naatɗo e politik, ko adii ɗuum o wonnoo ko ardiiɗo e nokku laamu Eti-Osa e nder diiwaan Lagos ko adii nde o suɓaa e nder Asamblee 7ɓo e nder diiwaan Lagos e les njiimaandi All Progressive Congress e nder wooteeji mawɗi 2015.

## Tuugnorgal