Pygmalion and the Image series

**Pygmalion e natal ngal** ko limre ɗiɗmere nate nebam nay e nder limre Pygmalion e Galatea nde naalanke biyeteeɗo Edward Burne-Jones waɗi ko adii Rafael nde timmini hakkunde 1875 e 1878. Koolol ɗiɗmol ngol ina waawi yiyeede les ɗoo, e nder Galle, gadanol ngol jooni ko Lord Lloyd Webber jeyi ɗum,[1] ɗiɗaɓo oo woni ko e nokku biyeteeɗo Birmingham. Ndee winndannde ina haalee e ƴeewndo yeewtere ɗiɗmere ndee.

## Sereeji ɗiɗmi ɗii
**Pigmaliyon e Galateya I: Yiɗde ɓernde**

No yiyraa dow to bannge ñaamo (natal 1ɓal), ko ngol woni go’o ko nate nay e nder nate naalanke ɗiɗmere Pygmalion e Galatea. Ndee ɗoo deftere adannde, nde ummorii ko e hitaande 1867–1870, huutoriima tonngooɗe ɓurɗe tiiɗde, kalaaji ɓurɗi ɓallaade e laabi ɓurɗi famɗude ndiyam – no yiyraa e Galle les ɗoo. Ndeeɗoo mbaydi ɗiɗmiri, hay so tawii ko e nebam, ina jogii ƴulɓe e softeende toɓɓe kaaƴe.

Daartol ngol ina haala Pygmalion, sehil Siprus, jibinannde Afrodite. Nde fuɗɗii haaleede ko e deftere Ovid wiyeteende Metamorphoses, hay so tawii noon e sahaa ndeeɗoo tonngoode, William Morris winndiino daartol mum.[2]

Pygmalion ina yi’ee ɗoo e nder suudu mum, ina miijoo nguurndam mum keeriɗam, nde tawnoo o suɓiima heddaade e celibateer e nder tikkere e ko o yi’ata ko nguurndam mbonɗam rewɓe nokku oo. Sifaaaji gonɗi caggal makko ɗii (e nder yeru Moƴƴere tati ndee) ina njiyloo rewɓe ƴattooje ina ƴeewa e nder damal makko. Joyi ɗii fof ina nanndi e ndiyam, languorous e waasde anndude hoore mum. Pigmalion, ina ndaara dow ɓeydagol ƴiye, ƴiye e ƴiye peeñɗe e dow leydi e pedestal yeeso mum, ina miijoo tagoore mum aroore. Gite makko ina njejjita rewɓe wonɓe e sara makko ɓee no o yi’rata e hakkille makko nate debbo timmuɗo.[3]

**Pigmaliyon e Galateya II: Ɓoornugol juuɗe**

Refrains juuɗe, limngal ɗiɗaɓal, tooweeki 98,7 cm x W.76,3 cm (1878)

E nder ndeeɗoo natal ɗiɗaɓal, debbo timmuɗo mo Pigmalion feeñii. Fiyde Alla, o tagii debbo, jooni o darii caggal ngam yi’de mo, omo jogii 6uu6ol 6uu6ol e yeeso makko no hulirta meemde tagoore makko kadi. Haala sehil oo ɓuri softude e The Heart Desires – gite ɗe njiylotoo ko wonde o yiɗii debbo baɗaaɗo e marbere.[4]

Hay so tawii o ƴattii Afrodite, Pigmalion tagii Galatea e nder darnde Venus ɓooynde. Kono, ko wayi no nate tati ɗee e rewɓe ɗiɗo wuurɓe e natal gadanal ngal dow ngal, Galatea feeñii e hersa ina anndi ɓuuɓri mum – e nder golle etaade suɗaade hoore mum. Pygmalion, hay so tawii ina yiɗi rewɓe nokku oo, o anniyaaki sosde mo ɓaleejo, jooni o ƴettii darnde voyeur. Hay so tawii Pygmalion ina yiyee ina ndaara, wonaa ina memoo, kuutorɗe ceertuɗe taariiɗe ŋoral nate ɗee ina kollita no golle ɗee njahri ngam addude nate ɗee e ooɗoo sifaa timmuɗo. E sosde Galatea, o huutoriima mallet tiiɗɗo, cisel e fiilngo kam e ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓndi, ɓuuɓri softundi.

**Pigmaliyon e Galateya III: Yiite Alla**

Yiite Alla, 2ɓo, H.143,7 cm x W.116,8 cm (1878)

E nder daartol Ovid, dingiral ngal waɗi ko nde Pygmalion woni e suudu dewal Afrodite, ina ñaagoo yaafuya duuɓi ɗi o woppi ɗum ɗii, ina ñaagoo debbo timmuɗo no debbo makko marbere nii. E nder ŋakkeende makko, Afrodite feeñata e nder suudu ngam rokkude Galatea nguurndam. To bannge ɓanndu, nate ɗee ina kollita seeɗa seeɗa ko seerndi rewɓe ɗiɗo ɓee : mbaydi yeeso ngootiri, ndi heɓaaka ; colour marbere oo; darnde Amasoni. Ko ɓuri haawnaade heen, ko juuɗe maɓɓe jokkondirɗe e gite Afrodite naatɗe ɗee ina nanndi e rewɓe jokkondirɓe, ɓe Pygmalion yeddi no feewi, e nder The Heart Desires.

Afrodite ina anndiree woodgol ƴiye e rooseeji – maandeeji keewɗi jokkondirde e laamɗo debbo – e ndiyam e koyɗe mum, siftorde jibinannde mum, timmunde, ummoraade e maayo. Ɗuum kadi ina hollita jibineede Galatea, timmuɗo, ko debbo. E nder dingiral gonngal e tiiɗnaare teskinngal e pentol Michelangelo ngol e dow ŋoral suudu Sistine, laamɗo debbo oo ɓeydi heen mbaydi e njurum e nder suudu Pygmalion ɓuuɓndu nduu e ɓanndu Galatea softundu nduu.[5] Drapery rich-colour, ɓuuɓɗo e dow ŋoral ɓuuɓngal to bannge nano, ina teskaa alaa e nataluuji goɗɗi ɗii e nder yeewtere ndee.[6]

**Pigmaliyon e Galateya IV: Ruuhu ina heɓa**

Ruuhu ina heɓa, yeewtere ɗiɗmere, toownde 99,4 cm x W.76,6 cm (1878)

So Pigmalion artii galle, o tawi ko nate makko nguurti, o lesɗini hoore makko e koyɗe makko.

Janngude ngam Ruuhu ina heɓa, e nder Galle Naalankaagal Keso Walsall

Wonaa ɗum tan woni nate Burne-Jones : goɗɗe ɗee ina njeyaa heen nate Briar Rose (1885-1890), ɗe tuugnii ko e daartol Charles Perrault, Ɓoornugol ɗaaniiɗo (hono no banndiraaɓe Grimm wiyri nii), e nate Burne-Jones Kupidon e Psyche ina njuumta. Hay so tawii noon nde ɓuuɓnaaka e luggiɗde e mbaydi The Merciful Knight (1863), ndeeɗoo eɓɓoore ɗiɗmere ngam hollirde daartol Pygmalion e Galatea, wonti ko huunde e golle naalanke ɓurɗe teeŋtude. Nde hollitaama e nder galle keso biyeteeɗo Sir Coutt Lindsay e hitaande 1879, nde tawnoo Burne-Jones ina jeyaa e naalankooɓe ɓurɓe mawnude e nder dille estetik ɓuuɓɗe.[7]

A c.1870 pentol e dow kaayitaaji janngude ngam golle ɗee woni ko e Galle Naalankaagal Keso Walsall.[8]

## Galle
Pigmaliyon (seereeji gadani)

Yiɗde ɓernde, 1868-1870

Yiɗde ɓernde, 1868-1870

Juuɗe ɗon ƴama, 1868-1870

Juuɗe ɗon ƴama, 1868-1870

Yiite Alla, 1868-1870

Yiite Alla, 1868-1870

Ruuhu heɓi, 1868-1870

Ruuhu heɓi, 1868-1870

Pigmalion e Natal (seereeji ɗiɗmi)

Yiɗde ɓernde, 1878

Yiɗde ɓernde, 1878

Juuɗe ndarni, 1878

Juuɗe ndarni, 1878

Yiite Alla, 1878

Yiite Alla, 1878

Ruuhu heɓi, 1878

Ruuhu heɓi, 1878

## Ƴeew kadi
Doggol nate ɗe Edward Burne-Jones waɗi

Galatea (miijo) e Pigmaliyon (miijo)

Pigmaliyon e Galatea, pentugol e nder mbaydiiji keewɗi ɗi Jean-Léon Gérôme waɗi

Pigmaliyon e Galateya, ko pijirlooji W. S. Gilbert

Metamorfoosuuji Ovid

## Teskorɗe
Sereeji gadani ɗii pentiraa ko hakkunde 1868 e 1870, nde tawnoo ko Burne-Jones e almuudo mum, pentoowo biyeteeɗo Maria Zambaco, woni e ɓuuɓde. Hay so tawii Burne-Jones miijinoo ko omo jogii debbo timmuɗo, e nder debbo makko Georgie, o waawaano haɗde hoore makko yiɗde model makko e muse makko, hono Maria, e nder hare ndernderiire tiiɗnde. Ƴeew kadi nguurndam naalanke oo e BM&AG.

Ko ɓuri heewde e jeewte ɗee tuugii ko e yeewtere ummoraade e jimɗi William Morris, Aljanna Leydi.

Ko ɓuri heewde e annduɓe ina kawri, tuugnaade e ciimtol Georgiana Burne-Jones, wonde hooreejo Pygmalion e nder yeewtere ɗiɗmere ndee, ko W.A.S. Benson e kitaale 1870. Nde Antonio Corsi jooɗii e mbaydi Series Go’o. E nder Series One, ina waɗi nate nay mbaylaandi e nder laylaytol ngol ina lomtoo Duuɓi Nay walla Horae ; e nder Series ɗiɗmo, ko tati tan ngoni heen, jooni ko Neɗɗaagu tati. Ƴeew. BM&AG [1]

Ƴeew miijooji Ovid e nder Metamorfoses mum, kam e jikkuuji Doggol Metamorfoses ɗii.

S. Wildman, Edward Burne-Jones: Naalanke-koyɗol Victoria, jaaynde duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Yale (1998), passim.

BM&AG ina jogii kadi fotografure ndeeɗoo natal, ummoraade e portfolio 91 fotografure nate asliije. Ko ɓiy Edward Burne-Jones, biyeteeɗo Philip siifondiri lefol ngol. Ko hollirtee e nder galle naalankaagal Birmingham ko gooto e 200, soodaaɗo e hitaande 1900. Ƴeew.[2]

F. MacCarthy, Ko adii Rafael cakkitiiɗo: Edward Burne-Jones e miijo Victoria, Faber e Faber (2011), Ch. 5ff. Ƴeew. kadi C. Wood, Burne-Jones, Feniks (1997).

Limoore jokkondire Gr12

## Tuugnorgal
Essaka, J., Pigmaliyon e Galatea: Daartol daartol e nder binndol Engele, Ashgate (2001).

Gross, K., Koyngal nate dillooje, jaaynde duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Cornell. (Wiɗto yaajngo ‘statues vivantes’ e nder binndol e naalankaagal) (1992).

MacCarthy, F., Ko adii Rafael cakkitiiɗo: Edward Burne-Jones e miijo Victoria, Faber e Faber (2011).

Parry, Linda (moƴƴinoowo), Wiliyaam Morris, Abrams (1996).

Wildman, S., Edward Burne-Jones, naalanke-koyɗol Victoria, jaaynde duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Yale (1998).

Wood, C., Burne-Jones, Feniks holliraaɗo (1997).

Jokkondire yaajɗe

Wikimedia Commons ina jogii jaayɗe jowitiiɗe e Pigmaliyon e Galatea ɗe Sir Edward Burne-Jones winndi.

Sereeji Pigmaaliyon to BM&AG

Foto-gravure Pygmalion e natal ngal – Yiiteeji Alla, BM&AG

Lowre BM&AG

Resource en ligne ko adii Rafael Ko ɓuri 2 000 natal ko adii Rafael

Koolol BM&AG e internet

Anndugol Ruuhu ina heɓa-feccere e doggol Pygmalion

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Eduard Burne-Jones

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Banndiraaɓe ko adii Rafael (nate)

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Pigmalion ummoraade e mbayliigu Ovid

Categoriiji: Nate Edward Burne-JonesSeereeji nate1870 nateMooftirgel Birmingham Musée e Galle NaalankaagalNate miijooji Gerek enGolle tuugiiɗe e Pygmalion ummoraade e Metamorfoseeji OvidNate tuugiiɗe e Metamorfoseeji