open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Yasu City History and Folklore Museum

Yasu-shi Rekishi Minzoku Hakubutsukan), anndiraango kadi ko suudu defte Dōtaku (Miseum Dōtaku, e nder leydi Japon), 1988. E fuɗɗoode ko musee wuro ngoo, e kawral wuro Yasu ɓooyngo ngoo e Chūzu ngam sosde wuro Yasu ñalnde 1 oktoobar 2004, musee oo wayli innde mum (町立→市). Koolol ngol e kollirɗe ɗee ina njogii fannuuji ɗiɗi mawɗi, dōtaku Ōiwayama [ja] e daartol e laabi leƴƴi nokku oo. Ko adii musee oo ko nokku taariindi Yayoi no Mori, ina waɗi pittaali mahngo e nokku desorɗe toowɗo.

Ƴeew kadi

Wikimedia Commons ina jogii jaayndeeji jowitiiɗi e daartol e daartol wuro Yasu. 50Koolol Kofun Ōiwayama Tuugnorgal. Originally the town museum, with the merger of the former Yasu Town with Chūzu to form Yasu City on 1 October 2004, the museum was renamed accordingly (町立→市). The collection and displays have two main areas of focus, the ''dōtaku'' of  and the history and folkways of the area. Next to the museum is Yayoi no Mori Historical Park, with reconstruction pit-dwellings and a raised storehouse.
Yamba Tenmei Mudflow Museum

Musiyum Yamba Tenmei (やんば天明泥流ミュージアム) ko musium musiiba gonɗo to Naganohara, e nder diiwaan Gunma, Japon. Nde udditaa ko ñalnde 3 abriil 2021.

Yiyngo
Musium ɓuuɓɗo Yamba Tenmei ina haala musibbaaji ɗi ɓuuɓol Tenmei waɗi e jamaanu Edo.

Muudo Tenmei firti ko muudo ɓuuɓngo mawngo ngo tufnde Asama yani e hitaande 1783, wari heen 1 523 neɗɗo, halki 2 065 galle.

Ndeeɗoo musiiba ina waɗi geɗe keewɗe gila e sahaa ɓuuɓol ngol, ɗe njiylotonoo ko e nokkuuji ɗi baraas Yamba ɓuuɓni ɗii.

E nder nokkuuji ɗi baraas Yamba ɓuuɓni ɗii, wiɗtooji ɓuuɓɗi ko ina tolnoo e miliyoŋaaji 1 meeteer kaaree mbaɗaama e nder duuɓi 26 tuggi 1994 haa 2019.

Gonnooɗo suudu duɗal leslesal Naganohara Daiichi Ko sara musee oo, ko galle duɗal leslesal Naganohara Daiichi ɓooyngal, kuutortenoongal haa 2002, ummiima, kaɓirɗe janngirɗe ina kollitee.

## Tuugnorgal...
Yokkaichi Municipal Museum

Musiyum wuro Yokkaichi (四日市市立博物館) udditaa to Yokkaichi, diiwaan Mie, Japon e hitaande 1993. Kollitgol ngol ina jokkondiri e daartol nokku oo gila e jamaanu tagofeere haa hannde kadi ina woodi...

Ƴeew kadi Musium prefektuur Mie Kurube Kanga ko ɓuuɓri Tuugnorgal. The displays relate to the history of the area from geological times to the present and there is also a planetarium.
Yokohama Curry Museum

Musiyum kari Yokohama (横濱カレーミューーーアム, Yokohama Karē Myūjiamu) ko nokku restoraan e musium taariindi kari e nder diiwaan Isezakichō e nder wuro laamorgo Yokohama, Japon, hakkunde hitaande 2001 e hitaande 2001 gila e suɓngo walla restoraaji, gila e ñaamde timmunde haa e cuɓagol ñamri yaawndi.

Musium oo ina waɗi fijooji porto Yokohama e darorɗe teeminannde 19ɓiire. Kollitgol ina liggii e mahe e feccere e nokku caɗtuɗo mahaaɗo e mbaadi laana to porto. E nder suudu go’aɓuru nduu ina waɗi suudu ɓuuɓndu, ina waɗi kuutorɗe rajooji kodde Morse.

Ko Matahari Co., Ltd. gollotoo, musiiba oo udditaa ñalnde 26 lewru bowte hitaande 2001, udditaa ñalnde 31 marse 2007. Haa e darorɗe lewru noowammbar 2006, fotde 8,7 miliyoŋ neɗɗo njilliima musiiba oo.

Ƴeew kadi icon Portal nguura  Portal daartol Doggol musiibaaji nguura e njaram Tuugnorgal..
Yokohama History Museum

Taariindi Yokohama ( Yokohama History Musium ) ko nokku taariindi to Tsuzuki-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japon. Koolol maggol ina teskaa e daartol wuro Yokohama.

Ƴeew kadi
Deftere taariindi Yokohama
Jokkondire yaajɗe
Yokohama Port Museum

Musium porto Yokohama (横浜みなと博物館, Yokohama Minato Myūjiamu), anndiraango ko adii ɗuum Musium Maritime Yokohama ko musium to Yokohama, e nder diiwaan Kanagawa, Japon. Nde woni ko e nokku ciftorgol Nippon Maru, tawaaɗo e nder diiwaan Minato Mirai 21 Nishi-ku ward e nder diiwaan njulaagu hakkundeejo.

Yiyngo E nder yeewtere Yokohama Expo 1989, mawninde duuɓi 150 porto oo, suudu defte maayo Yokohama jowitiindu e laana ndiwoowa e laanaaji e nder nokku ciftorgol Nihon Maru, feewnaama, udditaa kadi e ndunngu 2009. E oon sahaa, nokku defte maayo Yokohama reYokobrad ko "Musee Maritime PortYokobrad".

Kollitgol ko woni e mum Zone daartol Port Yokohama Ina waɗi koolol ko fayti e daartol Port Yokohama gila nde laana ɓaleejo ka ari

Zone yiytude kadi to Port Yokohama Ina heen kollirɗe jowitiiɗe e jolngo e mahngo laanaaji, e simulator laanaaji ndiyam

## Tuugnorgalname="DT_Kamizuru">  At that time, the Yokohama Maritime Museum was rebranded at the "Yokohama Port Museum".
Yamaguchi Prefectural Museum

Musiyum prefektuur Yamaguchi (山口県立山口博物館, Yamaguchi Kenritsu Yamaguchi Yamaguchi Hakubutsukan) ko musiyum prefektuur to Yamaguchi, Japon, ko huunde nde taariindi tagoore e daartol diiwaan Yamaguchi. Ina waɗi kadi kollirɗe jowitiiɗe e ganndal, karallaagal, e ganndal koode. Musium oo udditaa ko Musium Jaŋde Bōchō e hitaande 1912, o arti e nokku ɗo o woni hannde oo e hitaande 1917, o udditaa kadi ko Musium Jaŋde Prefektuur Yamaguchi. Mahdi ndi jooni ndii ko hitaande 1967. Musium oo mawninii duuɓi mum teemedere e hitaande 2012.

Ƴeew kadi Doggol nokkuuji daartol Japon (Yamaguchi) Musiyum ñeeñal to diiwaan Yamaguchi Diiwaan Suō Diiwaan Nagato Tuugnorgal..
Yamaguchi Prefectural Museum of Art

Ko ɗoon woni galle naalankaagal mawɗo e nder diiwaan Yamaguchi, Japon.

Udditaa ko e hitaande 1979, galle oo ina jogii koolol duumingol, heen geɗal ina hollitee e kala sahaa, ina yuɓɓina kadi kollirɗe keewɗe.

Koolol fotooji galle oo ina waɗi ko heewi e golle Katsuji Fukuda. Koolol maggol fotooje mawngol ina waɗi tati kollitooji golle caggal wolde : e hitaande 1989, koolol fotooje sappo e gooto 1965–75 ; e hitaande 1990, e fotooje sappo e ɗiɗo 1945–55 ; e hitaande 1991, e fotooje sappo e gooto e hitaande 1955–65. Koolol fotooji duumingol ngol ina waɗi golle Hisae Imai, Takeji Iwamiya, Yutaka Takanashi, e Toyoko Tokiwa.

Musiyum oo woni ko to Kameyama-chō 3-1, Yamaguchi-shi.

Tuugnorgal
Yamanashi Prefectural Museum

Musiyum diiwaan Yamanashi (山梨県立博物館, Yamanashi kenritsu hakubutsukan) udditaa to Fuefuki, diiwaan Yamanashi, Japon e hitaande 2005. Koolol ngol ina jokkondiri e daartol tago, daartol, e pinal diiwaan Yamanashi ; kollirɗe keertiiɗe kadi ina mbaɗee.

No heɓirtee Gila e laawol mawngol Chūō Ichinomiya Misaka IC Ina ƴetta fotde hojomaaji 10

Huutoro oto wuro Fuefuki ummoraade e gartirgol Isawaonsen Ƴeew kadi Diiwaan Kai Doggol nokkuuji daartol Japon (Yamanashi) Doggol jeyiiji pinal Japon - nate (Yamanashi) Tuugnorgal.
Yamatane Museum

Musium naalankaagal Yamatane (山種美術館, Yamatane Bijutsukan) ko musiyum to Japon keeriiɗo e mbaadi nihonga e pentugol ndiyam Japon. Ko fedde naalankaagal Yamatane dognata nde.

Musiyum Yamatane udditaa ko e hitaande 1966 e juuɗe fedde naalankaagal Yamatane, fedde tuugiinde e mooftugol hoore mum Yamazaki Taneji e mooftugol fedde nde e kaalis Yamatane (jooni ko kaalis sehil SMBC). Ina waɗi koolol juutngol golle tokoose, tawa kollirɗe sahaa e sahaa fof ina yuɓɓinee. Fooyre ndee ina yuɓɓina kollirɗe dillooje golle ɗe ɓe njogii. Musiyum oo ina jogii nate nihonga lolluɗe ina heen won heen jogiiɗe darnde "objet de signification culturelle nationale". Kalite mooɓondiral maɓɓe ina toowi no feewi.[citation needed]

Ko ɓuri 1 800 golle e nder musee oo, ina tuugnii e nihonga jamaanu e jamaanu hannde oo gila e jamaanu Meiji. Ina heen kadi kaligrafi ɓooyɗo, nate jamaanu puɗɗaaɗe, ukiyo-e, e nate mbaydi hirnaange. Golle toɗɗaaɗe e jeyiiji pinal teeŋtuɗi, jeegom e nder kala, ko rewɓe suudu sarɗiiji naftortooɗi kirisantemuuji e saraaji laawol ɗi Iwasa Matabei (1578-1650), Yiyngo tufnde Kunō, ɗi Tsubaki Chinzan 1801-1854), Puccu Ɓoornuɗo, mo Takeuchi Seihō (1864-1942), Ɓoornuɗo, mo Murakami Kagaku winndi (1888-1939), Wamde e nder yiite e Ɓoornugol ƴiye Kameliya mo Hayami Gyoshū winndi (1894-1934). Ɓe kawri e Geɗe Naalankaagal Teeŋtuɗe (ja) ko wayi no Leɗɗe Duujal e Kuuɓal Sakai Hōitsu (1761-1828). Ko jiidaa e nate 120 ɗe Hayami Gyoshū waɗi e capanɗe jeeɗiɗi ɗe Kawai Gyokudō (1873-1957) waɗi, deftere Yamatane ndee ina anndaa kadi e golle mum 135 ɗe Togyū Okumura (1889-1990) waɗi, tawi heen ko ɓuri heewde e nate ɗe o holliri e nder duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde caggal wolde Naruto e Ɓiɓɓe Ceerno to suudu dewal Daigo-ji. Koolol ngol ina limta kadi golle naalankooɓe fotɓe naatde e kala yeewtere nihonga hannde, ina jeyaa heen Galle Sakuemon e Ruuhu Alla: Mt Shōen (1875-1949), Pillow Agalloch, mo Kaburaki Kiyokata winndi (1878-1972), Dille ummoraade e Legend Kiyohime, mooftirgel nate jeetati mo Kobayashi Kokei (1883-1957), Oda Nobunaga ina yima hade mum yahde ngam F 1884-1978, Yoshida Shōin e nder suudu dewal Rendai-ji sara Shimoda, mo Maeda Seison (1885-1977), Maelstroms to Naruto, mo Kawabata Ryushi (1885-1966), e Joofgol hitaande, mo Higashiyama Kaii (1909-1998) winndi.

Binndanɗe

Musiyum oo yaltinii defte keewɗe e ɗemngal Japon ko fayti e mooftugol mum e kollirɗe mum.

Uemura Shoen e rewɓe mbelɓe (2025)

## Tuugnorgal.
Agano ware

**Woto jiiɓru** e anchi ware, ko sifaa mbaylaandi waɗeteendi to Agano, Niigata.

Butel sake Agano (tokkuri), jamaanu Edo, caka teeminannde 19ɓiire
Ware agano (上野焼, Agano-yaki) ko sifaa mbaylaandi Japonnaaɓe waɗeteende e aadaaji mum to Fukuchi, diiwaan Tagawa, to Fukuoka.

## Tariya
Agano ware ina jogii fuɗɗoode mum e hitaande 1602, nde artisaneeɓe ngari Japon ummoraade e Laamu Joseon to Koree e noddaango daimyo Domain Kokura. Fuɗɗoode peewnugol maggol ko Hosokawa Sansai, mo nganndu-ɗaa ko daimyō Hosokawa Tadaoki, walli ɗum. Ko adii fof ko nde jokkondiri e kewu teewu.

Ware Agano (上野香春焼) ko sifaa ware Agano mo aadaaji mbaɗata to Kawara, e nder diiwaan Fukuoka.

## Nate
tokkuri butel sake, jamaanu Edo, teeminannde 19ɓiire

tokkuri butel sake, jamaanu Edo, teeminannde 19ɓiire

butel sake (tokkuri) mo mbaydi mum woni e mum, jamaanu Edo, darorɗe teeminannde 18ɓiire-fuɗɗoode teeminannde 19ɓiire

butel sake (tokkuri) mo mbaydi mum woni e mum, jamaanu Edo, darorɗe teeminannde 18ɓiire-fuɗɗoode teeminannde 19ɓiire 

## Ƴeew kadi Doggol golle aadaaji Japon

## Tuugnorgal
....
Aikoku Kōtō

**Aikoku Kōtō** (愛国公党; "Lanndaaji yimɓe yiɗɓe leydi") ko lannda politik to Japon e jamaanu Meiji.

Aikoku Kōtō sosaa ko ñalnde 12 lewru bowte hitaande 1874, tawi ko Itagaki Taisuke, Eto Shinpei, Goto Shōjirō e woɗɓe mbaɗi ɗum e nder fedde ndimaagu e hakkeeji yimɓe. Faandaare mayre ko ɗaɓɓude e laamu Meiji yo sos asaambele ngenndi, ñalnde 17 lewru nduu, o rokki laamu nguu « eɓɓaande binnditagol ngam sosde suudu sarɗiiji ».

Aikoku Kōto ina darii e miijo jojjanɗe aadee jibinannde, ina ñiŋa laamu nguu, ina ɗaɓɓi sosde laamu ngu laamɗo e yimɓe mum ngoni gooto (kunmin ittai). E nder ɗuum, ɓe ɗaɓɓiri kadi yo yimɓe heewɓe, haa arti noon e samuraaji, remooɓe alɗuɓe, e yeeyooɓe alɗuɓe, ndokke hakke tawtoreede laamu, yo Diet sose.

E kulol nanngeede caggal murto Saga ngo ronki, Itagaki fusi ɗum ko juuti caggal nde sosaa e hitaande 1875.

Kono Itagaki, Ueki Emori e woɗɓe nguurtinii lannda kaa ñalnde 5 mee 1890 ngam jaabaade ngonka caggal feccere e dille Daidōdan, yiɗɓe hawrude e terɗe lannda Liberal ɓooyɗe ɗee e Aikoku Kōtō (Lanndaa Jaaynde Patriotik). Ñalnde 14 mee, pelle tati ɗee pelliti hawrude ngam sosde fedde Gung Tora, ñalnde 4 ut, Aikoku Kōtō fusi, pelle nay ɗee, ina heen Kyushu Dōshikai, kawri ngam sosde Rikken Jiyū-to (Lanndaaji Liberal Doosgal leydi) ñalnde 15 suwee.

Aikoku Kōtō ina waawi siforeede no lannda politik gadano e nder leydi Japon. Nde fotaani jiiɓde e dille Aikokusha e feccere sakkitiinde e kitaale 1870 walla e dille ultranationaliste en caggal ɗuum jogiiɗe inɗe nannduɗe heen.

## Ƴeew kadi
Liberalism to leydi Japon

Doggol lanndaaji liberal en

Demokaraasi liberal

## Tuugnorgal
Aikokusha

Aikokusha (愛国社; "Fedde yiɗɓe leydi") ko lannda politik e fuɗɗoode jamaanu Meiji to Japon tuggi 1875 haa 1880.

Aikokusha sosaa ko e lewru feebariyee 1875, ko Itagaki Taisuke, e nder fedde politik liberal ngam jokkondirde Risshisha mum e Dillere Ndimaagu e Hakkeeji Yimɓe. Nde fusi ko e hitaande ndee tan, nde Ōkubo Toshimichi fodani Itagaki wonde laamu nguu maa winndu doosgal leydi.

Nde doosgal leydi feeñaani e lewru suwee 1878, Itagaki ummini Aikokusha, innitiri ɗum Ligue pour l’établissement d’Assemblée Nationale. Faandaare mayre adannde ko ɗaɓɓude e laamu nguu nde sosata asaambele ngenndi. Nde inniraa ko lannda Liberal, nde Itagaki sosi e lewru oktoobar 1881.

Aikokusha fotaani jiiɓde e Aikoku Kōtō, walla e dille ultranationaliste en ceertuɗe caggal ɗuum jogiiɗe inɗe nannduɗe.

Ƴeew kadi Doggol lanndaaji liberal en Demokaraasi liberal Liberalism to leydi Japon Tuugnorgal.

= Aikokusha =

*
Aioi Bridge

Ponto Aioi (相生橋, aioi bashi) ko ponto gonɗo e mbaadi T mo meeɗaa yiyeede, to Hiroshima, Japon. Pont gadano oo, mahaaɗo e hitaande 1932, ko kañum woni nokku ɗo bommbo atomik Hiroshima 1945 fotnoo waɗeede ɗoo, sibu mbaadi mum ina weeɓi anndeede e weeyo, tee nokku mum ina ɓadii hakkunde wuro ngoo. Pont jooni oo mahaa ko e hitaande 1983 e sifaa nannduɗo e asliijo oo.

Tariya
Pont oo mahaa ko e hitaande 1932 ngam otooji laabi. Njuuteeki maggal ko ina tolnoo e 120 meeter (400 meeteer) ina fawii e maayo Honkawa e Motoyasu.

Enola Gay ƴetti ponndol ngol, yaltini bommbo oo so tawii ko e nder gite mum. Bommbo oo yani e nokku mo fotnoo yahde, o yani e pont oo fotde 240 meeter (800 meeteer), o yani e opitaal Shima e nokku mum. Nde tawnoo ɓuuɓol atomik ngol halkaani, pont oo waɗii bonneede no feewi. Caggal nde jolngo ngoo yani, neɗɗo daɗnooɗo e kewu nguu siftinii wonde ina seedtoo wonde pont Aioi ina ƴetta meeteeruuji keewɗi e weeyo, tan ina jooɗii e dow ŋoral mum caggal ɗuum.

Caggal wolde ndee, pont oo feewnaama, woni e golle fotde duuɓi capanɗe nay, hade mum lomtineede e hitaande 1983, pont keso nannduɗo e pont gadano oo. Feccere heddiinde e ŋoral leydi ummoraade e ponto asliijo oo, caggal ɗuum rokkaama to nokku ciftorgol jam Hiroshima.

Feccere ɓurnde juutde e pont oo ina taƴa maayo Ōta to bannge worgo duunde nde ina waɗi diiwaan Nakajima-cho [ja]. Dow "T" ina jokkondiri e ponto mawɗo oo e duunde ndee, kadi ko kañum kadi woni damal fuɗnaange nokku ciftorgol jam Hiroshima.

Railing pont Aioi oo ɓuuɓtii e ɓuuɓri bommbo atomik Tuugnorgal  Widen, Piyeer (1984). Ñalawma gadano oo : ko adii Hiroshima e caggal mum. Simon e Suuster. h. 239. Ɗemngal 978-1476791739.  Widen, Piyeer (1984). Ñalawma gadano oo : ko adii Hiroshima e caggal mum. Simon e Suuster. h. 202. ISBN 978-1476791739.  Hoore, Eteefan (1987). Hirosimaa. Londres: Jaaynde Dryad. h. 20. ISBN 978-0852196953. Jokkondire yaajɗe  Jaayɗe jowitiiɗe e Ponto Aioi to Wikimedia Njillu virtuel to nokku ciftorgol jam Hiroshima: Pont Aioi Arsiif 2021-02-03 to masiŋ Wayback...
Akamatsu clan

**Leñol Akamatsu** ( 赤松氏 , Akamatsu-shi ) ko leñol Japonnaajo, iwdi mum ko Minamoto no Morifusa mo Murakami-Genji (leñol Minamoto).

## Tariya
Ɓe ngoniino shugo-daimyō mawɓe to Harima e jamaanu Sengoku.

Leñol ngol sosaa ko e hitaande 1366, ko Akamatsu Norimura sosi ɗum caggal nde o hawri e Ashikaga Takauji ngam haɓaade laamu Kamakura, ɓe ngoni ko e galleeji nay tan mbaɗaama mbaawka ardaade laamu Samurai e jamaanu laamu Muromachi.

E jamaanu laamu Ōnin no ran (1467-1477), Akamatsu Masanori jeyaa ko e mawɓe senerooji leñol Hosokawa.

Hooreejo leñol ngol to Shizuoka e nder diiwaan Suruga wonti baron kazoku e hitaande 1887.

Leñol Shinmen ko caltal Akamatsu.

Suɓo terɗe leñol ngol

Maandeeji yanaande Akamatsu to Harima 

Ko doggol dilloowol, ina gasa tawa ngol meeɗaa waawde heblude tolnooji keertiiɗi ngam timminde. Aɗa waawi wallude e ɓeydude geɗe ŋakkuɗe e lowre koolkisaande.bAkamasu Norimura (duuɓi 1277 haa 1350). Akamatsu Norisuke (1314-1371). Akaamasu Mitsusuke (1381-1441). Akamatsu Sadaura Akamasu Masanori (maayi ko e hitaande 1577) Akamatsu Yosisuke Akamatsu Norifusa (duuɓi 1559 haa 1598)  

## Ƴeew kadi Akamatsu Toshoin Duuɓi Yubay (1290-1348)
Akamatsu clan
Akashi pedestrian bridge accident

**Aksidaa ponto yahooɓe Akashi** (Akashi hodōkyō jiko) ko ɓuuɓri aadee waɗi ñalnde 21 sulyee hiitande dubi 2001 to Akashi, Hyōgo, Japon. E nder haala kaa, jamaanu keewngu nguu ina jokki e yahde e werlaa mo feccere mum udditaa, ina yahra e Stasiyoŋ Asagiri caggal nde ɓe mbaɗi yeewtere fijirde. Ko ɗum addani mboros o warde yimɓe 11, tawi heen 2 ko mawɓe e sukaaɓe 9, 183 neɗɗo ngañiima heen. Caggal ɗuum, ardiiɓe siwil e kisal njoyo ñaawaama sabu mum en waasde haɗde musiiba oo.

#### Tuugnorgal

## .
Anenokōji clan

**Leñol Anenokōji**

(姉小路氏, Anenokōji-shi), ko fedde kuge kin Japonnaaɓe. Catal kadet e leñol ngol ko daimyōs mo diiwaan Hida.

## Tariya
Leñol ngol ina wiya iwdi Sanjō Sanefusa (1146-1224) jeyaaɗo e leñol Fujiwara.

Hooreejo leñol ngol wonti limto kazoku e jamaanu Meiji.

## Tuugnorgal. A [[Anekōji clan|cadet branch]] of the clan were ''[[Daimyō|daimyōs]]'' of [[Hida Province]].
Aoki Kazuoki

**Aoki Kazuoki** (1822 – 26 suwee 1849) ko daimyō 12ɓo Domen Asada e nder diiwaan Settsu, Japon, kadi ko tergal e leñol Aoki.

Kazuoki ko ɓiy Aoki Kazusada jeegom, daimyō 10ɓo. E hitaande 1847 o lomtii mawniiko biyeteeɗo Shigetatsu, o woppi laamu. Kazuoki sankii ñalnde 26 suwee 1849, tawi omo yahra e duuɓi 28, tawi ko daimyō tan woni duuɓi ɗiɗi.

Innde makko Buddhist caggal maayde makko ko 玄了院殿俊徳義勇大居士.

#### Tuugnorgal.
Aono Domain

**Domen Aono** (青野藩, Aono-han) ko domen Japon juutɗo e jamaanu Edo, woni ko e diiwaan Mino (diiwaan Gifu hannde oo). Nde woodnoo ko juuti e teeminannde 17ɓiire, nde laaminoo ko leñol Inaba.

## Doggol Joom en
Leñol Inaba (Fudai; 12 000 koku)

## Masatsugu

## Masayosi

## Masayasu
Arakawa clan

**Leñol Arakawa** (Arakawa-shi) ko leñol Japonnaaɓe iwdi Minamoto no Tsunemoto (894-961) mo Seiwa-Genji.

Tariya Arakawa woni innde asliire ɓesngu ngu fuɗɗii innirde hoore mum "leñol Ina" nde ngu ummii e diiwaan Ina e nder diiwaan Shinano e nder diiwaan Nagano hannde oo. Ngolɗoo laawol ko laamu Ashikaga yamiri ɗum e teeminannde 15ɓiire..

## Tuugnorgal
Asaka-no-miya

**Asaka** (朝香) ōke (galle laamɗo) ko caltal go’aɓal ɓurngal ɓooyde e galle laamɗo Japon sosaangal e calɗi galle Fushimi-no-miya.

## Asaka-no-miya
Galle Asaka-no-miya oo ko laamɗo biyeteeɗo Yasuhiko Asaka, ɓiy laamɗo biyeteeɗo Kuni Asahiko go’o. O heɓi galle oo ko e juuɗe laamɗo Meiji e hitaande 1906. O gaañiiɗo e aksidaa oto to Farayse e hitaande 1923, laamɗo oo heddii e leydi hee ina selli, o janngi ko heewi e pinal Farayse. Laamɗo debbo oo arii Farayse ngam ñamminde mo, o janngi ko heewi e Art Deco e hitaande 1925.

Nde o arti Japon, laamɗo oo ƴetti golle ardorde e nder konu njiimaandi Shanghai e garde laamɗo, o wonti seneraal konu. Ko o gardinooɗo konu Japon caggal wuro Nanjing e lewru desaambar 1937, Asaka ardii warngooji keewɗi baɗnooɗi e teemedde ujunnaaje soldateeɓe Siin e siwil en e nder ko anndiraa warngooji Nanjing. E nder duuɓi udditiiɗi wolde Pasifik o feewnitii Konu e Navy ngam jokkondire e leydi mawndi.

Laamɗo Yasuhiko naati e deƴƴere mawnde e nder galle laamɗo e hitaande 1947, o ƴetti golf. O sankii ko hitaande 1981; estaad makko summer ko hannde woni otel.

Innde Jibinaama Nafoore Retiree Maayi

1 Laamiiɗo Asaka Yasuhiko (Asaka-no-miya Yasuhiko-ō) 1887 1906 1946 1981
2 1912 1981 . 1994 3 Asaka Tomohiko (朝香 誠彦, Asaka Tomohiko) 1944 1994 .

## Asaka Takahiko
Laamiiɗo Asaka Takahiko e debbo mum (febariyee 1938) Laamɗo Takahiko ko ɓiy mawɗo Asaka Yasuhiko. Ko o lietnaa kolonel e darorɗe wolde adunaare ɗimmere. E hitaande 1947, o woppi darnde makko laamɗo, o ƴetti innde Asaka 

## Takahiko.

## Tuugnorgal
Ashikaga Yoshizumi

**Ashikaga Yoshizumi** (足利 義澄; 15 lewru Yarkomaa 1481 – 6 Suwee 1511) ko shōgun 11ɓo e laamu Ashikaga laamiiɗo tuggi 1494 haa 1508 e jamaanu Muromachi to Japon. Ko o ɓiy Ashikaga Masatomo e taaniiko shōgun jeegom biyeteeɗo Ashikaga Yoshinori. Innde makko gila e cukaagu ko Seikō (清晃), Yoshizumi adii wiyeede ko Yoshitō (heen sahaaji ina firtee Yoshimichi), caggal ɗuum Yoshitaka.

Yoshizumi ko jom suudu 8ɓo biyeteeɗo Ashikaga Yoshimasa ƴetti ɗum. Ko Hosokawa Masamoto toɗɗii mo, hono Sei-i Taishōgun.O ittaa tiitoonde ndee e hitaande 1508, ko shōgun 10ɓo biyeteeɗo Ashikaga Yoshitane, wonti shōgun e nder dumunna ɗiɗaɓo.

Ɓiɓɓe Yoshizumi ɗiɗo maa ngon e koye mum en shōgun en. Ashikaga Yoshiharu maa jogo doole innde hono shōgun Muromachi sappo e ɗiɗaɓo; e Ashikaga Yoshihide ƴetti doole innde ko shōgun sappo e nayaɓo.

Father: Ashikaga Masatomo (1435–1491)

Mother: daughter of Mushanakoji Takamitsu

Adopted Father: Ashikaga Yoshimasa

Adopted Mother: Hino Tomiko

Wife: Hino Akiko

Concubine: speculated daughter of Shiba Yoshihiro or daughter of Rokkaku Takayori

Children:

Ashikaga Yoshiharu by Akiko

Ashikaga Yoshitsuna by daughter of Shiba or Rokkaku

Events of Yoshizumi's bakufu

Significant events shape the period during which Yoshizumi was shōgun:

1494 – Hosokawa Masamoto has Yoshizumi appointed shōgun.

1495 – Hōjō Sōun captures Odawara.

1500 – Go-Kashiwabara succeeds.

Eras of Yoshizumi's bakufu

The years in which Yoshizumi was shogun are more specifically identified by more than one era name or nengō.

Meiō (1492–1501)

Bunki (1501–1504)

Eishō (1504–1521)

## Notes
Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annales des empereurs du japon, p. 362., p. 362, at Google Books

Ackroyd, Joyce. (1982). Lessons from History: The Tokushi Yoron, p. 298.

Ackroyd, p. 298; n.b., Shōgun Yoshimasa was succeeded by shōgun Yoshihisa (Yoshimasa's natural son), then by shōgun Yoshitane (Yoshimasa's first adopted son), and then by shōgun Yoshizumi (Yoshimasa's second adopted son)

Titsingh, p. 367., p. 367, at Google Books

Ackroyd, p. 385 n104; excerpt, "Some apparent contradictions exist in various versions of the pedigree owing to adoptions and name-changes. Yoshitsuna (sometimes also read Yoshikore) changed his name and was adopted by Yoshitane. Some pedigrees show Yoshitsuna as Yoshizumi's son, and Yoshifuyu as Yoshizumi's son."

Titsingh, p. 370., p. 370, at Google Books

Titsingh, p. 386., p. 386, at Google Books

Ackroyd, p. 331.

Titsingh, pp. 362–371., p. 362, at Google Books

## Tuugnorgal.
 His childhood name was Seikō (清晃), Yoshizumi was first called Yoshitō (sometimes translated as Yoshimichi), then Yoshitaka.He was installed by Hosokawa Masamoto as *[[Shōgun|Sei-i Taishōgun]]*. He was stripped of the title in 1508 by the 10th *shōgun* Ashikaga Yoshitane, who became *shōgun* for a second period of time." Ashikaga Yoshiharu would hold nominal powers as the twelfth Muromachi *shōgun*; and Ashikaga Yoshihide assumed nominal powers as the fourteenth *shōgun*.
Ason

Ason (朝臣, Ason, Asomi) ko innde teddunde ndonaandi to Japon, huutorteende ko ɓuri heewde ko hakkunde yontaaji Asuka e yontaaji Heian. E fuɗɗoode, ko nde ɗiɗmere ɓurnde toowde, les Mahito, rokketeende terɗe galle laamɗo, kono caggal jamaanu Heian nde wonti ɓurnde toowde e tiitooɗe tedduɗe jeetati ɗee : Ason, Mahito, Sukune, Imiki, Michinoshi, Omi, Muraji, e Inagi.

Tariya Tiitoonde ndee sosaa ko e nder njuɓɓudi kabaneeji jeetati, bayyinaaɗi e hitaande 684 e laamu laamɗo Tenmu, ko ɗum woni darnde mum ɗiɗmere ɓurnde toowde. Ko noon ne kadi, Asomi fuɗɗorii rokkeede ko leƴƴi tedduɗi ɓurɗi toowde ɗi iwdi mum en heewi wiyde ko laamɓe laamɓe.

Hay so tawii leƴƴi ɓurɗi ɓadaade galle laamɗo oo, woni iwdi laamɗo Keitai, ina njiɗnoo ƴellitde Mahito, darnde adannde e nder njuɓɓudi kabaneeji jeetati asliiji ɗii, ɗum yanii e teddungal. E hitaande 802, laamɗo Yasuyo, ɓiy laamɗo Kammu toɗɗaa Yoshimine no Ason Yasuyo, ko ɗum maande wonde o woppii darnde makko laamɗo, o wonti tergal e peerage. Gila e jamaanu Heian, Ason wonti ɓurɗo toowde e kabaneeji jeetati ɗii, fuɗɗii huutoreede e laamɓe laamɓe e iwdi mum en.

E joofnirde, denndaangal galleeji jogiiɗi leñol aristokraasi ina njogii tiitoonde Ason, tiitoondeeji keddiiɗi ɗii ina njibina, Ason ina hollita tan darnde neɗɗo e nder renndo.

Jogiiɓe teskaaɓe
Ason teskini ko:Fujiwara no Ason, awarded by Emperor Tenji to Nakatomi no Kamatari in 668; the origin of the Fujiwara clan

Minamoto no Ason, first awarded to his non-heir sons by Emperor Saga (786–842); the origin of the Minamoto clan

Taira no Ason, awarded to his grandson by Emperor Kammu (737–806); see also Taira clan

Notable holders of Ason were:

Kakinomoto no Ason Hitomaro, poet (c. 662–710)

Isonokami no Ason Maro, statesman, possibly buried in Takamatsuzuka Tomb (640–717)

Kasa no Ason Maro, poet better known as Sami Mansei (fl. 720)

Ariwara no Narihira Ason, poet (825–880)

Miyamoto no Kintada Ason, poet (889–948)

Fujiwara no Toshiyuki Ason, poet (fl. 900)

Onakatomi no Yoshinobu Ason, poet (921–991)

Minamoto no Muneyuki Ason, poet (d. 983)

Fujiwara no Ason Sadaie, poet and scholar (1162–1241)

Taiganin den Taira no Ason Iga no Kami Raiodo Hon Daikoji, founder of Tenshin Shōden Katori Shintō-ryū (1387–1488)

See also

Sukune

Mahito

Muraji

References

Although the clans closest to the Imperial House, that is, descendants of Emperor Keitai, were intended to be promoted to *Mahito*, the first rank in the original eight *kabane* system, this fell out of favor with the nobility. In 802, Prince Yasuyo, a son of Emperor Kammu was designated Yoshimine no Ason Yasuyo, an indication that he had renounced his imperial status and became a member of the peerage. Since the Heian period, *Ason* became the highest of the eight *kabane*, and began to be used by imperial princes and their descendants.
Azai Sukemasa

Azai Sukemasa (浅井 亮政; 1491 – 21 lewru Yarkomaa 1542) ko hooreejo leñol Azai e jamaanu Sengoku daimiyo.

Caggal nde Sukemasa maayi, ɓiyiiko biyeteeɗo Azai Hisamasa wonti hooreejo leñol ngol e hitaande 1542, kono o nanndaani e baaba makko, o meeɗaa wonde gardiiɗo tiiɗɗo. Waasde domenaaji e leñol Rokkaku, o wonti e nokku mum reenoowo Rokkaku.

## Tuugnorgal. Sukemasa was a retainer of the [[Kyōgoku clan]] but when the Kyōgoku clan declined for conflicts over the succession, the Azai clan came to power with Sukemasa as its [[daimyō]].
Bansha no goku

**Bansha no goku** (蛮社の獄, woni « Ñaawoore renndo ngam janngude hirnaange (walla barbareeɓe) ») ina firta ko laamu Edo Shogunate Japon haɗi annduɓe janngugol hirnaange (rangaku) ​​e hitaande 1839.

Haala kaa addani ɗum ñiŋde politik sakoku isolationist sabu golle baɗɗe no Morrison Incident nii nde laana njulaagu Ameriknaajo ka alaa kaɓirɗe, yani e dow yamiroore riiwtude laanaaji janani.

Ina jeyaa e ɓeen ɓe ngalɗoo gollal tampini, Watanabe Kazan, Takano Choei e Koseki Sanei.

#### Tuugnorgal

## .
Sariya hoolaare e lesdi, 1936

**Sariya hoolaare e leydi, 1936** (Sariya n° 18 mo 1936; caggal mum inniraa ko **sariya hoolaare e leydi Bantu, 1936** e **sariya ƴellitaare hoolaare e leydi, 1936** ) to Afrik worgo, ƴettii sariya baɗɗo yuɓɓinde njuɓɓudi ndema mum e njuɓɓudi ndema mum w blahi w. Ɗum rewi ko e wasiyaaji Goomu Beaumont e hitaande.

Ndee zoo yamiroore hollitii wonde leydi rezerw, ndi yimve ɓaleeɓe e nder sariya leydi ndi, 1913, ndokkiraa 7,13 % (9 709 586 ektaar (3 929 330 ha)) e leydi ndii fof, ina foti mawnineede haa wona 13,6 % e leydi Afrik worgo ndii fof. Ngaal nafoore yettaaki, heddii noon haa kitaale 1980. Haa e hitaande 1972, laamu nguu soodi 1 146 451 ektaar ngam heblude ngalɗoo ɗaɓɓaande e nder leyɗeele

Nde tawnoo keewal ɓaleeɓe e oo sahaa ina tolnoo e 61% e yimɓe fof, ngool keewal nokkuuji ina famɗi no feewi. E nder vursugol mawngol ngol, bonnugol leydi ndema rewrude e vursugol ngol e vursugol ngol ina joginoo darnde mawnde e peewnugol sariya oo. E oon sahaa gooto, hakkeeji ɓaleeɓe ko no remooɓe jom en jawɗeele en nii, ko joom en ɓaleeɓe tan. Gila ndeen, ɓaleeɓe njaɓaa tan ko wuurde e nder gese, ɗe ɓaleeɓe njeyi, gollotooɓe ɓaleeɓe ina ngolloo heen.

Sariya oo sosi ko fedde wiyeteende South African Native Trust (SANT) ngam ƴellitde « koɗki, ballal, nafoore, e wellitaare jawdi yimɓe jeyaaɓe e Dental ngal ». SANT soodi denndaangal leyɗeele desorɗe ɗe Dowla jeyaaka, ina joginoo denndaangal fannuuji leydi njuɓɓudi ngam ndema.  

Ndeeɗoo ƴaañorgal yeeyde ngal sariya oo addani ɓaleeɓe heewɓe ɗaɓɓude golle e nder golle njoɓdi tawa ko e nder galleeji mum en e aadaaji leƴƴi mum en gonɗi e nokkuuji hoɗɓe. Destinaaji ɗiin egguɓe ko gese mawɗe ɓaleeɓe e gure, ɓuri moƴƴude ko nokkuuji gure gollorɗe. 

## Mumtugol
Kuulal ngal momtaa ko e sariya momtugol peeje leydi tuugiiɗe e njiyaagu, 1991 ñalnde 30 suwee 1991.&#x5B; ** &#x5D;

## Tuugnorgal
Bansho Shirabesho

**Bansho Shirabesho  walla** "Nokkuure jannde defte Barbarian", ko duɗal Japonnaaɓe tuumanooɓe firo e janngude defte e binndanɗe jananɗe e nder yontaaji cakkitiiɗi Edo.

## Fuɗɗam
Institut sosaa ko e hitaande 1856 baɗaaɗo e sukaaɓe samurai. Nde yalti e biro firo ɓennuɗo oo ina wiyee Yogakusho, ko adii ɗuum lomtiniri Banshogegoyo.Duware duɗal kesal ngal ko jaabawol gargol ngol alaa ɗo haaɗi e gargol laanaaji konu Amerik e hitaande dubi 1853 e gardagol Admiral Matthew C. Perry.Dewɓe ɓee kadi ngaddi e mum en dokke, ko ɗum haɗnoo e ustude laamu Tokugawa no ɓe njiytiri laamu Tokugawa no ɓe njiytiri laamu leslesal defense Japon.

Bansho Shirabesho ina gollinoo e sifaa biro Tokugawa Shogunate, ina sikkaa ko njuɓɓudi ñaawoore to bannge politik, ndi yalti e njiimaandi ndi nganndu-ɗaa ko ndi jananndi e nder politik Japon politik. Sosde Bansho Shirabesho ko njuɓɓudi keeriindi kadi, ina jeyaa e ko addani ɗum ittude firo sirluuji militeeruuji e politik sensibles ummoraade e Biro Astronomi. Golle e aadaaji juɓɓule ɗee ina njokkondiri e eɓɓaaɗe firo firooji firooji.

Duɗal ngal haa jooni wonti duɗal mawngal jaŋde hirnaange ngal shogunaat oo wallitta.[4] Nde dañii yoga e annduɓe ɓurɓe teeŋtude janngooɓe golle ganndal e kaayitaaji ganndal Holanndee en, ɓe nganndu-ɗaa kadi ko caggal ɗuum ɓe njanngii binndanɗe Engele, Farayse, Almaañ, e Riisi.Wakkati ɓaawo

Innde nde waylaama kadi Yōsho shirabesho (洋書調所) (duɗal janngirde defte hirnaange) e hitaande 1862, e Kaiseijo [ja] (開成所) e hitaande 1863 ina njuɓɓinee e les laamu Meiji Japon. Ko Kaisei gakkō, duɗal ngal wonti gooto e juɓɓule gadiiɗe ɗe kawri ngam sosde Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Tokiyoo.

## Ƴeew kadi
Shōheikō, duɗal shogunate ngam birooji mum

Wagakukōdansho, ko duɗal binndol e daartol ngal Tokugawa yamiri

Igakukan, duɗal safaara Tokugawa

## Teskorɗe les
Duke, Benyamin C. (2009). Daartol jaŋde Japon hannde: mahngo jaŋde ngenndiire,1872-1890. New Brunswick, NJ: Jaaynde duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Rutgers. h. 19. . 

Lange, Wiliyam De (1998). Daartol Jaayndeyaagal Japon : Fedde Jaayndeeji Japon ko caɗeele cakkitiiɗe e Jaayndeeji mawɗi. Surrey: Jaaynde Curzon. h. 23. . 

Kikuchi, Yosiyuki (2013). Jokkondiral Angalteer e Amerik e nder Kimiiya Japon: Lab ko nokku jokkondirɗo. New York: Palgrave Makmilan. h. 29. ISBN ko 9781349297962. 

Ankit, Aamadu; Fayq, Said (2015). Agency e Patronage e nder firo Fuɗnaange. Newcastle dow Tyne: Jaaynde annduɓe Cambridge. h. 15. ISBN ko 9781443874168. 

"蕃書調所" (e ɗemngal Japon). kotobanke. Heɓtinaa ko ñalnde 14 lewru nduu 2017.

#### Tuugnorgal

## ... The foreigners also brought with them gifts, which baffled and unsettled the Tokugawa regime as they exposed the inferior state of the Japanese coastal defense...
Nanondiral Nkomati

***Nanondiral Nkomati*** (anndiraangal e dow laabi nanondiral hakkunde Mosammbik e Afrik worgo ) ko nanondiral hakkunde Mosammbik e Afrik worgo, siifondirngal ñalnde 16 marse 1984 hakkunde Republiik Mosammbik e Afrik worgo. Kewu nguu waɗi ko to wuro wiyeteengo Komatipoort to Afrik worgo tawi ko hooreejo leydi Mosammbik hono Samora Machel e gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi Afrik worgo P.W. Bota. Ko nanondiral ngal holliti ko haɗde Mosammbik wallitde Kongres ngenndiijo Afrik ngam waɗde golle bonɗe e nder Afrik worgo, e Afrik worgo woppude rokkude dille RENAMO to Mosammbik.'

Nanondiral ngal hawri ko e mettere terɗe SADCC haa teeŋti noon e ANC annduɓe batte ɗe ngal jogori arde e hare ndimaagu maɓɓe. Ɗum fof e wayde noon, pelle ɗiɗi ɗee kala ina njaakorii wonde Mosammbik ina foti siynude nanondiral ngal, sibu leydi ndii ina wondi e caɗeele teeŋtuɗe sabu luural hakkunde mum e fedde wiyeteende RENAMO, nde Afrik worgo wallitta. 

Mosammbik dariima e bannge mum e nanondiral ngal, riiwi terɗe ANC e nder fuɗnaange leydi ndii, e nder ɗuum, Afrik worgonaaɓe njaɓaani nanondiral ngal, ɓeydi ballal mum en gila ndeen ina yaaji e RENAMO nanondiral jam, nanondiral jam kuuɓtodinngal Rome, joofniri ko wolde hakkunde leyɗeele Mosammbik e hitaande 1992, ko doole ONUMOZ Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe toppitii ɗum haa hitaande 1994

## Tuugnorgal
Bezaisen

**Bezaisen** (japon: 弁才船) walla Benzaisen ko laana ndiwoowa mawka leɗɗe, kuutortenooka no feewi ngam yah-ngartaa nder leydi Japon e jamaanu Edo e Meiji.

Ƴeew kadi Kitamaabune Atakebune Laanaaji boɗeeji Takasebune Ohaama Kagetaka ==Tuugnorgal

.
Occasion ngam Yiɗde

***Occasion pour l'amour*** ko deftere nde winndiyanke Afrik worgo biyeteeɗo Nadine Gordimer winndi e hitaande 1963 .  Ko ngol woni go’o ko deftere makko tataɓere yaltinaa, kadi ko deftere makko go’aɓere yaltinaande. 

Deftere nde'e ɗon yewta dow jokkirli giɗli harminaaɗi wakkati apartaayd hakkunde debbo mo alɗuɓe daneeji nder Afrik worgo e naalanke Afriknaajo hono jannginde wonde "apartaayd waawaa wayleede e konnguɗi diineeji."

## Ƴeewte jamaanu
John Thompson, e nder ƴeewndo mum e hitaande 1963 e nder *New York Review of Books*, rokki ƴeewndo jillondirngo e deftere nde, o wiyi wonde "E nder haala, daartol ngol fof ko hakkille e naalankaagal deƴƴuɗo", o wiyi kadi wonde "daartol ngol e hoore mum ina yahra no feewi haa ɓaleejo oo feeña." 

## Daartol bayyinaango
Deftere ndee fuɗɗii yaltude ko e Viking Press, ina waɗi heen binndanɗe ɗiɗi, heen gooto ko Boris Pasternak, gooto ko Thomas Mann . 

## Tuugnorgal
Battotai

**Gila** e Wikipedia, ansiklopiiji ɗi ngalaa njoɓdi

## Woto jiiɓru e Battosai.
Ndee winndannde ko ko yowitii e fedde polis jamaanu Meiji. Ngam seppo inniraaɗo e oon detaas, ƴeew Battōtai (jimre).

## Battooji ɗii
Battōtai (抜刀隊; Rejimen kaafaaje) ko fedde polis keeriinde nde laamu Meiji sosi to Japon e hitaande 1877 e sahaa murto Satsuma. Detaas oo ina joginoo kaɓirɗe Japon. Terɗe Battotai foolii murtuɓe ɓee e wolde Tabaruzaka. Nafoore maɓɓe e hare kaafaaje addani ɓe hesɗitinde nafoore e naalankaagal kenjutsu, ngal ɓe ngoppi caggal nde Meiji artiri, e, ko ɗum addani ɓe sosde kendo jamaanu.

## Tariya
E nder balɗe keewɗe ɗe konu laamu Tabaruzaka waɗi, ɗo murtuɓe Saigo Takamori ndarni, ina hollita wonde konu nguu ina wondi e caɗeele teeŋtuɗe e njanguuji murtuɓe ɓee e nder hare tiiɗnde. Ɗum noon ko sabu ko ɓuri heewde e doole laamu nguu ko « yimɓe ɓooyɓe », remooɓe e gure ɓe meeɗaa janngude haɓde e kaafaawi. E nder hare kaafaaje e samurai en Saigo, ɓe maayi ko aldaa e waylo. Ngam waylude ngonka kaa, komanndaaji polis, tawi ina heen yimɓe heewɓe iwdi samuraay en, ɓadtiima gardiiɗo konu Yamagata Aritomo e eɓɓaande ngam ƴettude fedde seertunde e kaɓirɗe kaɓirɗe. Yamagata rokki yamiroore, hono ndeeɗoo fedde teemedere neɗɗo ƴettaa.Ñalnde 14 marse 1877, Battotai, e yamiroore komanndaa, yani e tufnde Tabaruzaka. Caggal balɗe ɗiɗi hare e Satsuma rebels detachment dañii caɗeele teeŋtuɗe 25 maayɓe e gaañiiɓe 54. Hay so tawii noon kaafaahi e darorɗe teeminannde 19ɓiire ina hiisee wonde kaɓirgal abashogunate ɓooyngal, Battotai wuurtinii nafoore e nder Japonnaaɓe e Kenndofejutsu ko de Kendofejutsu. Ɓuri wallude ummital kenjutsu ko "baaba polis Japon" Kawaji Toshiyoshi. O yaltinii deftere "Ko fayti e naamnal moƴƴitingol fedde" (e ɗemngal Japon: 撃剣再興論 Gekiken saikō-ron), e hitaande 1879, departemaa polis fuɗɗii ƴettude jannginooɓe ngam jannginde ofiseeji mum en fedde.

#### Tuugnorgal

## .
Bisentō

**bisentō** (眉尖刀, 'brow lamɗam') ko pooɗe huutorteeɗe e Japon fedde. Bisentō ina jogii sifaaji ceertuɗi, "kaafaandi juutndi juutndi, ndi ɓuuɓri tiiɗndi, ndi ɓuuɓri ndii, ndi ɓuuɓri ndii, ndi nanndi e ndi, ndi nanndi e ndi, ndi nanndi e ɓuuɓri ndi nanndi e ndi, ndi nanndi e ndi, ndi nanndi e ndi, ndi nanndi e ndi, ndi nanndi e ndi, ndi ɓuuɓri mawndi, ndi ɓuuɓri mawndi, ndi ɓuuɓri mawndi, ndi ɓuuɓri mawndi, ndi ɓuuɓri ndi ɓuuɓri ndi alaa ko nanndi e ndi. Bisentō ina wiyee ko ninja e remooɓe kuutortoo ɗum.

Depictions e ngal kaɓirgal ina tawee e denndaangal konu Siin, Wjang zjang zjang zyo, Sāncái tú huú, e Wharbèi zhì, e woɗɓe heewɓe, hay so tawii noon alaa ko woni heen ko ina wona jooni duuɓi 100 e ndeeɗoo feere.

Ƴeew kadi Guandao Nagita 

## Tuugnorgal
, "a polearm resembling a glaive, with a long, heavy haft and a heavy, curved blade".,
Blue boy trial

.**Ñaawoore suka gorko daneejo** (ブルーボーイ事件, burū bōi jiken) ko ñaawoore jowitiinde e laawɗingol seppooji mbayliigu jikkuuji to Japon.

E cakkital teeminannde 20ɓiire, helmere « suka bulo » ndee ko helmere teskinnde wonande neɗɗo gonɗo e mbaydi mbaylaandi (transgender) walla mbaylaandi (transvestite) toɗɗaaɗo gorko e jibinannde mum.

E hitaande 1965, doktoor gooto waɗii opereeji (opération) ngam waylude jikkuuji mum en e rewɓe tato trans. Doktoor oo ñaawaama sabu mum bonnude sariyaaji jowitiiɗi e yuɓɓo yuɓɓo, o tuumaama kadi bonnude kuulal 28 sariya jowitiiɗo e reende yuɓɓo yuɓɓo. Sariya oo haɗii kala seppo ngo nganndu-ɗaa alaa ko nafata, ngo addanta sterilisation.

Caggal ñaawoore ndee, opereeji mbayliigu jikkuuji mbaɗaaka kadi haa hitaande 1998. Kono tan, jaayɗe ñaawoore ndee ɓeydii ganndal kuuɓtodinngal e opereeji mbayliigu jikkuuji e renndo transgender en to Japon.

#### Tuugnorgal

## ..
Bruce Brenn

**Bruce** M. Brenn (jibinaa ko hitaande 1935) ko jom ngalu Ameriknaajo, teddinaaɗo e laamu Japon sabu « wallitde e ɓamtude jaŋde ngam janngude Japon, ɓeydude paamondiral hakkunde Japon e Amerik e ƴellitaare winndere dingiral to Japon ».

Nguurndam gadano

Laamɗo laamɗo Akihito e jannginoowo mum Engele, Elizabeth Grey Vining, e hitaande 1949

Nde o woni suka jahroowo e duuɓi 14 to Tokiyoo e darorɗe wolde adunaare ɗimmere, o jeyaa ko e sukaaɓe nayo worɓe hirnaange, ɓe mballi laamɗo leydi Japon biyeteeɗo Akihito, e waɗde yeewtere e ɗemngal Engele.

Hay so tawii o jibinaa ko to Idaho, Brenn janngi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Oregon to Eugene, Oregon. E hitaande 1958, o jeyaa ko e fedde fuku koyɗe Oregon yahnoonde to Rose Bowl.

## Kugal
Brenn wonnoo ko cukko hooreejo e mawɗo gollordu Nike to Japon.Galɗi gollordu Nike ina woni to Beaverton, Oregon ; e hay so o wuurii duuɓi keewɗi to Japon, gollodaade e Nike kadi ina addana mo ɓeydaade faamde jokkondiral makko e dowla Oregon ɗo o wuuri caggal ɗuum e retireede.Ko adii golle makko, o woniino cukko hooreejo Citibank to Tokiyoo.

Daraniiɗo Portland

Brenn walli ngam ƴellitde porogaraam ɗemngal Japon e nder duɗe laamu Portland ɗe ƴellitii haa wonti porogaraam immersion to duɗal leslesal Richmond.

Ko o hooreejo fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e jaŋde Japon, Brenn ina wallita no feewi e mawnugol nokku jaŋde Japon to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Portland State.

## Teddungal
Yamiroore Naange Fuɗngo, Lewlewndu kaŋŋe e Rosette, 2009.

## Teskorɗe
Ministeer geɗe caggal leydi Japon, "Koolol dekoraasiyoŋ 2009 e dow ɓiɓɓe leydi ngoɗndi", h. 6. 

Janngu, Riis. « Portlander teddiniraaɗo laamɗo Japon sabu golle ɗe o gollotoo ko aldaa e paltoor », The Oregonian (Portland). Ñalnde 4 noowammbar 2009.

#### Tuugnorgal

## ".
Changjiao massacre

**Warngo Changjiao** (e Sinuwaa hoybinaango: 厂窖惨案; Sinuwaa gaadanteejo: 廠窖慘案) ko warngo siwil en Sinuwaa en, ngo konu Siinnaaɓe waɗi to Changjiao, Hunan. Seneraal Shunroku Hata woni hooreejo konu Japon. Fotde balɗe nay, tuggi 9 haa 12 mee 1943, ko ina ɓura 30 000 siwil mbaraama.

## Ƴeew kadi
Doggol warngooji baɗanooɗi to leydi Siin Bonanndeeji wolde Japon Warngo Nankin Hare Hubei hirnaange
Chikubushima

**Chikubushima** ko pijirlooji Noh ɗi ngalaa innde e nder cate gadane, mawningol duunde ceniinde vulkanik[citation needed] e oon innde e nder maayo Biwa.

## Ngeesa
E laamu laamɗo Daigo, laamɗo gooto ina yaha to duunde wonnde hakkunde maayo Biwa : duunde Chikubu.

Nde o ari e daande maayo, liɗɗi mawɗi e debbo gooto ina njalta e laana liɗɗi. O nodda, o naamnoo so omo waawi yahdude e maɓɓe. Caggal nde laana kaa ari e duunde Chikubu mawɗo oo rokki laamɗo oo laawol feewde e nokku teskinɗo oo. No debbo oo yahrata nii, laamɗo oo naamndii so tawii ina woodi haɗeede rewɓe (hono no cuuɗi keewɗi goɗɗi ɗii nii). Mawɗo oo e debbo oo njaabii wonde, no Benzaiten (Sarasvati) woniri debbo e hoore mum nii, o seerndaani.

Ɓe kaalata ko haala sosde nokku teskinɗo e duunde Chikubu. Ina laaɓi wonde ɓeeɗoo ɗiɗo ngonaa aadee en. Mawɗo oo diwi e nder maayo, debbo oo majjii caggal damal e nder suudu dewal. Caggal nde dumunna juuti, Benzaiten feeñi, ina yima. Ko ɓooyaani koo, Laamɗo Ɓooyɗo oo kadi feeñii, ina yima. Caggal ɗuum, Benzaiten arti e nokku mum, laamɗo Dragon oo arti e ndiyam.

#### Tuugnorgal

## wakizure two companionsmaeshite old manmaetsure young womanaikyogen shrine attendant'
Chōnin

**Chōnin** (町人; "wuro") ko dental renndo ummoriingal e Japon e duuɓi gadani jamaanu Tokugawa. E nder renndo, nde hiisetenoo ko les njiimaandi konu samurai

Kalaas renndo

Fukagawa, Edo (Museum Fukagawa Edo)

Chōnin ummii ko e joka-machi walla gure laamorde e nder teeminannde sappo e jeegom. Ko ɓuri heewde e chōnin ko njulaagu, kono won heen ko sehilaaɓe. Nōmin (農民; "remooɓe") limtaaka e chōnin en. Caggal mum, remooɓe, gollooɓe, e gollotooɓe kadi ina njiytenoo e nder renndo.

So tawii chōnin en nganndaaka no feewi e ɓe ngonaa Japonnaaɓe no renndooji goɗɗi ɗii e nder Japon nii, ɓe mbaɗii darnde mawnde e ƴellitgol geɗe pinal Japon ko wayi no ukiyo-e, rakugo, e golle juuɗe. Miijooji estetik ko wayi no iki, tsū, e wabi-sabi kadi ƴellitaama e nder chōnin en. Ndee fedde e ƴellitaare pinal feeñii ko e laawol wonande terɗe fedde nde ngam taƴde ɓoggi renndo tiiɗɗi ɗi haɗata yimɓe yahrude yeeso e nder renndo. Terɗe chōnin en cuɓii ƴellitde pinal e nder renndooji mum en, ngam newnude terɗe renndo ngoo ummoraade e "yimɓe pinal". Ndee feere ina wiyee ko caggal njiimaandi njuɓɓudi iemoto e jamaanu Edo.Ƴellitaare renndo-faggudu chōnin ina jogii ko nanndi e ƴellitaare "bourgeoisie" to Hirnaange. E daawal gadanal jamaanu Tokugawa, ngalɗoo dental renndo ina joginoo doole goonga e nder renndo ngo hay so tawii noon dental warngooji ina joginoo haa hannde doole politik.

Gila e cakkital jamaanu Edo, chōnin alɗuɓe e remooɓe ina mbaawi naatde e fedde samurai en, tawa ina ndokka gokenin (御家人) kaalis keewɗo ngam ƴettude ɗum e nder galle samurai en, rokkeede darnde samurai en e njoɓdi mum en. Kaalis dokketeeɗo gokenin ina seerti fawaade e darnde mum : 1 000 ryo wonande yoriki e 500 ryo wonande kachi (徒士). Won e iwdi maɓɓe ƴettaa haa hatamoto (旗本) e jogaade darnde teeŋtunde e nder shogunate.Samuray en (kachi) leslesɓe ina mbaawi waylude golle, njaha e nder laylayti lesɗi, ko wayi no chōnin. Yeru, Takizawa Bakin wonti chōnin nde o gollodii e Tsutaya Juzaburō.

Iwdiiji

Saare njulaagu (Musée Fukagawa Edo)

E darorɗe teeminannde 17ɓiire, ɓamtaare e mawnugol Edo fuɗɗiima waɗde waylooji ɗi nganndaaka e nder njuɓɓudi renndo Tokugawa. Chōnin en, ɓe ngonnoo ko e les njiimaandi Edo (shinōkōshō, samurai-remooɓe-seernaaɓe-fiilooɓe, e chōnin ina hawra e pelle ɗiɗi gadiiɗe ɗee), ƴellitii to bannge renndo e faggudu e dow ballal daimyōs e samurai, ɓe ngonnoo ko e yiɗde yeeyde maaro mawɗo e cash.

#### Tuugnorgal.

## The majority of ''chōnin'' were merchants, but some were craftsmen.   were not considered ''chōnin''. Later, peasants, servants, and workers were also considered members of the social class....
Essie P. Carle

**Essie P. Carle** (1859–1935) ko daraniiɗo rewɓe Ameriknaaɓe to Maine. O jibinaa ko to *Southport*, Maine to diiwaan Lincoln, o woniino hooreejo fedde Belfast *Woman* e debbo gadano winnditaade ngam suɓaade to Belfast, Maine caggal nde kuulal 19 ngal waɗi. Ko o jom suudu, omo jogii yeeyirdu marsandiis yoorɗo. O woniino kadi hooreejo Goomu Republique Waldo.

## '''Tuugnorgal'''
Pauline Chaponnière-Chaix

**Pauline Chaponnière-Chaix** (Genève, 1 noowammbar 1850 – Genève, 6 desaambar 1934) ko infirmiyee Suisse, debbo e suɓngooji. O jeyaa ko e gollotooɓe nayo e Goomu hakkunde leyɗeele Croix-Rouge caggal wolde adunaare adannde, o woniino hooreejo Goomu hakkunde leyɗeele rewɓe e nder yontaaji 1920–22.

## '''Tuugnorgal'''


## '''Bibliyogaraafi'''
Wikimedia Commons ina jogii jaayɗe jokkondirɗe e Pauline Chaponnière-Chaix.

Janz, Oliwer; Sönpflug, Daniyel (30 abriil 2014). Daartol jinnaaɓe e nder njiylawu hakkunde leyɗeele: Resooji, nguurndam, jamirooje jinnaaɓe. Defte Berghahn. .
Simone Chapuis-Bischof

**Simone Chapuis-Bischof** (16 marse 1931 - 9 oktoobar 2023) ko daraniiɗo Suwis. Ko o yuɓɓinoowo woote rewɓe to leydi Siwis. Ko kanko kadi woni hooreejo Fedde Suisse Pour les Droits de la Femme (ADF walla e ɗemngal Engele, Fedde Suisse ngam Hakkeeji Rewɓe), e hooreejo jaaynde wiyeteende Femmes Suisses.

## '''Nguurndam'''
Chapuis-Bischof jibinaa ko to Bâle. Nde o heɓi duuɓi jeetati, ɓesngu makko ummiima Losanne.

Chapuis-Bischof wonti jannginoowo to kanton Vaud.O rewindii fuɗɗoode golle makko haa hitaande 1959, nde o tawi worɓe e nder duɗal makko ina keɓa 30% e rewɓe jogiiɓe humpitooji gooti.O fuɗɗii golle ngam potal hakkeeji caggal ɗuum, o halfini hoore makko e hakkeeji rewɓe, e heɓde jaŋde, e potal njoɓdi ngam potal golle, e nafooje jibinannde e ustude bonanndeeji ruttaade.O golliima e daraniiɓe hakke rewɓe suɓaade, ko ɗum rewɓe Suisse keɓi haa timmi e hitaande 1971.

Chapuis-Bischof wonti golloowo e nder fedde wiyeteende Lausanne ngam suɓaade rewɓe) caggal ɗuum o woni hooreejo leydi tuggi 1971 haa 1974. Caggal ɗuum o wonti hooreejo fedde to bannge kanton gila 1974 haa 1980.

E hitaande 2011, Chapuis-Bischof rokkaama njeenaari ndii, « debbo egginaaɗo, debbo golloowo), ummoriiɗo e wuro Jeneef.

Simone Chapuis-Bischof sankii ñalnde 9 ut 2023, tawi ina yahra e duuɓi 92.

## '''Tuugnorgal'''


## '''Jokkondire yaajɗe'''
Un engagement féministe (wideyoo)
Albertina de Oliveira Costa

**Albertina de Oliveira Costa** ko ganndo renndo, winndiyanke, teoriyanke, daraniiɗo haɓaade rewɓe Beresiilnaajo. O jeyaa ko e fedde wiyeteende Carlos Chagas, omo jeyaa e wiɗtooɓe mawɓe ko faati e geɗe jowitiiɗe e jaŋde rewɓe to Beresiil. Costa heɓi dipolom mum ko e gannde renndo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde São Paulo. Teemedde makko teskuyaaji ko e fannu jaŋde jinnaaɓe kono e mbaydi feministe ɓurndi ɓadaade activisme, daranaade hakkeeji rewɓe, politik renndo e hakkeeji aadee. O wonii tergal e Diiso ngenndiijo hakkeeji rewɓe, kadi ko o gardiiɗo jaaynde wiyeteende Cadernos de Pesquisa. O gollodiima kadi e Revista Estudos Feministas e nder Cadernos Pagu nde o jooɗii e goomu toppitiingu golle jaaynde winndereere jojjanɗe aadee.

## '''Golle cuɓaaɗe'''
Siftorde ko heewi e nokkuuji ɗii : obra coletiva (1980)

Siftorde do Exilio (1980)

Njiylawu rewɓe e tropikaaji? (1988)

Muurtere e ɗooftaare : jaŋde ngonka debbo (e Mariyam Kiristina A Bruskini e Fooyre Karlos Chagas; 1989)

O naatde e nokkuuji keewɗi to golle : naamne ɗe mbaylaaka (1991)

Jaagorgal ko feewti e jaŋde (e Eva Alterman Blay; 1992)

Kaɓirɗe wiɗto e jokkondire hakkunde janndeeji mawɗi (e wondude e Kristina Bruschini; 1992)

Uma naamnal debbo (e Mariyam Kirista A Bruskini; 1992)

Naatde e moƴƴere e pecado (e Mariyam Kiristiina A Bruskini; 1992)

Feere woɗnde : ƴiiƴam, jokkere enɗam e jibinannde e nder Amerik Latin (e Tina Amado; 1994)

Janngirɗe e nder leydi Beresiil walla eɓɓoore leydi Bamba (1994)

Ardiiɓe walla wallitooɓe : Carlota e janngooɓe rewɓe (1996)

Laabi ɓooyɗi : ɓalli, jokkondiral e jibinannde e nder Amerik Latin (1997)

Daartol haa hannde : wiɗto ganndal Karlos Chagas (e wondude e Angela Mariyam Martins e Mariyam Laura Puglieri Barbosa Franko; 2004)

Wiɗto wiɗto rewɓe e daawal gadanal, nokku Rio de Janeiro (2004)

Njulaagu njulaagu e jom suudu : nannditgol hakkunde leyɗeele (e Adriana Fontes; 2008)

## '''Tuugnorgal'''
Jessie Landale Cumberland

**Jessie Landale Cumberland** (1861-1935) ko debbo Angalteernaajo.

## '''Nguurndam'''
Cumberland jibinaa ko e hitaande 1861 to Nainital, to leydi Indiya.

Cumberland wonti golloowo e nder dille suɓngooji rewɓe, o woni tergal e Dental Renndo e Politik Rewɓe (WSPU) e Fedde Eklesiya ngam suɓaade Rewɓe. O tawtoraama seppo woote ñalnde 18 noowammbar 1910, o woni tergal e depiteeji WSPU, kono o nanngaaka e oon sahaa.

Cumberland nanngaa kadi e lewru noowammbar 1911 e hitaande 1914. Caggal nde o nanngaa e hitaande 1914, o ñaawaa kasoo Holloway, o waɗi seppo heege. O rokkaama njeenaari heege.

O maayi ko to wuro Wimbledon, to leydi Angalteer, e hitaande 1935.

E hitaande 2023, medal Cumberland ngam haɓaade heege soodaa ko 18 270 £ e nder soodgol.

## '''Tuugnorgal'''