open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Orzala Ashraf Nemat

**Orzala Ashraf Nemat** (Dari: اورزاله اشرف نعمت) ko ganndo Afganistaan, daraniiɗo renndo siwil.[1] O sosi nokku ardorde rewɓe e sukaaɓe e hitaande 2012.[2] Orzala heɓi doktoraa mum to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde SOAS, to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde London[3] to bannge sariya e ganndal politik.[4] E nder laamu Taliban Afganistaan ​​o waɗti hoore makko laabi keewɗi e nder caɗeele, o fuɗɗii eɓɓooji jaŋde leslesre e jaŋde cellal wonande rewɓe e sukaaɓe rewɓe.[4] Orzala yaltinii binndanɗe keewɗe e nder jaayɗe mawɗe, ko wayi no BBC[4] e Guardian.[5][6][7][8][9]

Nemat ko hoolaare Afghanaid kadi o dañii bursi winndereyankeewo.[2]

O annditaama e nder 100 rewɓe BBC e hitaande 2013.[10]

## Tuugnorgal

# "*Orzala.Ashraf.Nemat". www.jaŋde/.*
# *"Orzala Ashraf Nemat". banndiraaɓe winndere.yale.jaŋde/.*
# *"Orzala Asraaf".*
# *"Orzala_Ashraf_Nemat". kisal kuuɓtidinngal.org.*
# *Hare rewɓe Afganistaan ​​ngam heɓde hakkeeji mum en dartaaki jooni, ƴettaa ko ñalnde 23 lewru juko hitaande 2013*
# *Afganistaan ​​ina foti dartinde warngooji ardiiɓe mum rewɓe, ƴettaa ko ñalnde 17 sulyee 2012*
# *Hitaande ndee mawnin ... Daraniiɓe leydi Afganistaan, ƴettaa ko ñalnde 8 mars 2012*
# *Hol batte 11 settaambar e winndere ndee ?, ƴettaa ko ñalnde 11 suwee 2001*
# *Surge Amerik wonaano nafoore wonande Afganistaan ​​en, ƴettaa ko ñalnde 23 suwee 2011*
# *"100 debbo: Hol tawtoraaɗo?". Kabaaru BBC. 20 Oktoobar 2013. Ƴeewtaa ko 18 Duujal 2022*.
Fariba Nawa

**Fariba Nawa** (jibinaa ko e hitaande 1973) ko jaayndiyanke Afganistaan-Ameriknaajo, mawni ko e wuro wiyeteengo Herat e Lashkargah to Afganistaan ​​kam e Fremont, to Kaliforni. O jibinaa ko to Herat, Afganistaan ​​e nder galle Afganistaan ​​jeyaaɗo.[1] Ɓesngu makko dogi leydi ndii e sahaa nde Sowiyet en njippii e kitaale 1980. O woni ko e ɗemɗe tati, Perse, Arab, e Engele.[1] O waɗii dipolom makko master to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde New York to bannge ganndal Fuɗnaange hakkundeejo e jaayndeyaagal. E hitaande 2000 o naati e nder Afganistaan ​​mo Taliban joginoo, o naati e nder leydi ndi rewrude e Iraan.[1] O wuuri, o haaliino gila Afganistaan ​​gila 2000 haa 2007. Yanti heen, O yahrii no feewi to Afganistaan, Iraan, Pakistaan, Ejipt, e Almaañ, o habrii ko o dañi.[2]

Ciimtol makko "Afganistaan ​​Inc." (e nder Corp Watch) ina jeyaa e ko ɓuri teeŋtude e kuutorɗe kuutorteeɗe e nder jaayɗe ceertuɗe e nder winndere ndee kala, tawa ina njeewta nafoore golle mahngo e nder leydi Afganistaan. O ƴeewtindotoo ko yahrude yeeso e mahngo, o uddita won e yeruuji ɗo kaalis oo jogii, e ɗo yahraani, no njuɓɓudi ballal winnderewal yahrata, e no yahrata, e hol no ɗum wayi tigi e nder gure e gure ɗo yimɓe yaajɓe ngoni mahngo... ladde nde hare yani. O wonii winndiyanke mo alaa ko woni e mum ko ina wona duuɓi 15, o winndi konu, njulaagu, hakkeeji aadee, mbaydiiji pinal rewɓe, e jibinannde ngam jaayndeeji e rajooji keewɗi.[3]

Deftere makko wiyeteende Opium Nation yalti ko e lewru noowammbar 2011. Deftere nde ko yeewtere makko keeriinde e njulaagu dorog to Afganistaan ​​e no ngu yahri e miskineeɓe e waasɓe.

Binndi makko peeñii e jaayɗe keewɗe, ko wayi no Atlantik, Newsweek, Sunday Times of London, Foreign Affairs, Daily Beast, Newsday, Mother Jones, Daande wuro, Monitor ganndal kerecee en, San Francisco Chronicle, e goɗɗe. O walli kadi e rajooji ko wayi no Rajo Ngenndiijo (NPR).[4]

## Njeenaaje
PEN USA timmuɗo nder wiɗtooji ɗi ngonaa fenaande ngam Opium Nation lewru Seeɗto 2012

Jaɓɓal e nder golle renndo ummoraade e kawtal Afganistaan ​​Mar. 2013

Eɓɓoore ndee ƴeewtaama ngam ciimtol wiɗto Afganistaan, Inc. Oktoobar 2007

Njeenaari jaayndeeji winndereyankooji ngam “Rewɓe jom en dorog” lewru Juko 2005

Bursi fedde jaayndeeji caggal leydi ngam winndude ko fayti e njulaagu dorog to Afganistan e lewru Yarkomaa 2004

## Tuugnorgal

# *"Galle Caggal Duuɓi 20 Yahdu Herath". Moƴƴinaama gila e asli mum ñalnde 11-05-2008. Fuɗɗitaama 2006-05-21., Fariba Nawa, Lemar-Aftaab (jaaynde), lewru Yarkomaa-Desammbar 2001, ñalngu naatgol 1 Juko 2008*
# *"Fariba Nawa — Mooliiɓe e nder luggiɗde". luggiɗde.neɗɗaŋke keso.org. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 25-03-2022.*
# *"Biyo". Fariba nawaa. 12-01-2011. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 25-03-2022.*
# *"Fariba Nawa". Fariba nawaa. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 25-03-2022.*
Saeeda Mahmood

**Saeeda Mahmood** ko jaayndiyanke Afganistaan, gollinooɗo e BBC World Service, Section Pashto ko ɓuri duuɓi 25. Saeeda jibinaa ko to Kandahar, o mawni ko to diiwaan Helmand to Afganistaan.[1] Saeeda’s woni yonta Afganistaan ​​gadano miijaade jaŋde toownde e nder leydi ndii, wonaa caggal leydi to Beyruut, walla Delhi, walla Istanbul.[2]

## Tuugnorgal

# *Mahmuud, Saeeda (23-05-2014). "Kaayitaaji Afganistaan: Yahde galle to Helmand". Kabaaru BBC. Heɓtinaama 26-11-2023.*
# *"Duuɓi kaŋŋe Helmand". Heɓtinaama e 2016-12-05.*
Saeeda Etebari

**Saeeda Etebari** (jibinaa ko e hitaande 1988/1989) ko naalanke jeewte Afganistaan.[1][2] Etebari ina wondi e rafi meninjitis nde o woni gooto, ɗum addani mo wonde muumɗo.[1][2] O naati e duɗal Turquoise Mountain ngam naalankaagal e mahngo Afganistaan, o janngi e peewnugol jeewte.[2] O suɓaama ngam waɗde koolol to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Smithsonian to Washington D.C.[2] O annditaama e doggol BBC "100 debbo 2021".

## Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol
Etebari jibinaa ko e nder wuro Pakistaan, jibnaaɓe mum ko Afganistaan.[2] Ko kanko woni tataɓo e nder sukaaɓe njeenayo.[2] Nde o heɓi duuɓi gooto tan, o heɓi rafi biyeteeɗo meninjitis,[1][2] ko ɗum addani Etebari waasde nande, o waawaa haalde.[1][2] Etebari waawaano yahde duɗal, ko ɗum waɗi baaba mum sosi duɗal muusngal ngam o jannga.[1][2]

Caggal nde o heɓi bak makko, miñiiko Etebari wiyi mo yo o waɗ ɗaɓɓaande to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Turquoise Mountain.[2] To Turquoise, o janngi ko fayti e diisnondiral jeewte juuɗe.[1][2]

## Koolol Smithson
E hitaande 2016, Etebari suɓaama wondude e Abdul Matin Malekzadah e Sughra Husayni, ngam waɗde koolol to suudu defte Smithsonian.[2][3][4] Golle Etebari ina njiyloo pinal ɗo o mawni to Afganistaan. Ina jeyaa e ko ɓuri lollude e geɗe Etebari, jokkere enɗam e kaŋŋe nde o feewni e jeewte Angalteer biyeteeɗo Pippa Small, nde o holliri to Smithsonian. Golle Etebari ina njiyloo pinal ɗo o mawni to Afganistaan.

## Tuugnorgal

# "*BBC 100 debbo 2021: Hol mo woni e doggol ngol hitaande ndee?". BBC.*
# *"Artisans Afganistaan ​​ina ngarta e Washington, D.C., ngam hollirde golle mum en e peeje mum en e nder koolol - jaayndeeji duɗal Smithsonian". Henndu Legi. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 18-01-2023.*
# *Wolfe, Aleksandra. "Yiɗde ngam wuurnude pinal Afganistaan". WSJ. Ƴeewtaa ko 2023-09-09.*
# *Dingfelder, Saadi (23-12-2021). "No Turquoise Mountain wallirta artisaneeɓe Afganistaan ​​ngam hisnude e saaktude karallaagal mum en". Posto Wasinton. ISSN 0190-8286. Heɓtinaa ko 2023-09-09.*
Masomah Ali Zada

**Masomah Ali Zada** ​​(jibinaa ko ñalnde 11 marse 1996) ko welo-welo laawol, jibinaa ko to Afganistaan, o dañii, kadi o tawtoraama, Pijirlooji Olimpiyaaji 2020 e nder fedde Olimpiyaaji mooliiɓe Goomu Olimpiyaaji hakkunde leyɗeele (IOC). [1] [2]

Ali Zada ​​jibinaa ko to leydi Afganistaan, o waɗi duuɓi makko gadani ko to leydi Iran, hade makko hootde Afganistaan. Masomah janngi yahde e werlaaji nde o hoɗi e nder diiwaan Ghazni nde o yahrata e duuɓi 9. Nde o ummii Kabul e hitaande 2012 o tawi omo wondi e caɗeele ɓalli e haala nde o woni e werlaaji.[3] Masomah e ɓesngu mum (jibnaaɓe mum, miñiraaɓe mum tato) ndogi Afganistaan ​​e hitaande 2016 sabu kulhuli Taliban, ɓe ɗaɓɓi asilo to Farayse e dow visa humanitaire.[4]

Jooni noon, omo jannga innde siwil to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Lille, Masomah heɓi bursi IOC ngam wallitde atletee mooliiɓe e hitaande 2019[5], o tawtoraama kadi jarribo sahaa gooto e rewɓe e nder Olimpiyaaji Tokiyoo 2020, o timmini 25ɓo e 25ɓo.[6]

E hitaande 2022 Ali Zada ​​wonti tergal e Komisariyaa Atletik e nder Goomu Olimpiyaaji hakkunde leyɗeele- atletee gadano mooliiɓe e kala komisiyoŋ IOC.[7]

## Tuugnorgal

# "*Olimpiyaaji Tokyo : Basket Masomah Ali Zada ​​ko maande yaakaare e ballal". BBC Fijirde. 28 sulyee 2021. Ƴeewtaa ko 29 mars 2022.*
# *"Masomah Ali Zada". Olimpiyaaji.*
# *Davis, Lizzy (27 sulyee 2021). "'Min ɗon mari manngu dow maako': Rewɓe Afganistan'en ɗon mari bawɗe ngam weltinde Ali Zada". Gardiiɗo oo.*
# *"Masomah Ali Zada: Debbo Afganistannaajo jahroowo e duuɓi 18, ina haɓa e fedde mooliiɓe Olimpiyaaji | PEP UNLIMITED LLC". Heɓtinaama ñalnde 29-03-2022.*
# *Fratini, Kirsten (28/07/2021). "Masomah Ali Zada ​​ina addana en nelal yaakaare wonande hakkeeji rewɓe e mooliiɓe e nder Olimpiyaaji Tokiyoo". kabaruuji welooji.com. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 29-03-2022.*
# *"Masomah Ali Zada, mo mooliiɗo, waɗii yeewtere Olimpiyaade nde siftortee". Olimpiyaaji.*
# *"Olimpiyankooɓe nayo toɗɗaama e Komiseer atletee en IOC". Goomu Olimpiyaaji hakkunde leyɗeele*.
Amina Azimi

Amina Azimi ko daraniiɗo hakkeeji rewɓe waasɓe to leydi Afganistan. E hitaande 2012 o heɓi njeenaari N-Peace.

Nguurndam
Azimi jibinaa ko to leydi Afganistaan ​​e kitaale 1980, o majjii koyngal makko ñaamowal nde o yahrata e duuɓi 11, sabu galle makko yani e mboros roketaaji e nder wolde hakkunde leyɗeele Afganistaan.[1] Gaññeeje makko ɗee mbaɗti mo e nder fedde mawnde Afganistaannaaɓe waasɓe e nder leydi ndi ina jeyaa e ko ɓuri heewde e teemedere, e nder keewal yimɓe, yimɓe waasɓe e nder winndere ndee.[2][3] Ko o neɗɗo jom gacce, Azimi hawri e caɗeele gartugol jaŋde, caggal ɗuum o hawri e ƴaañorgal nde o ɗaɓɓi golle.[4] Azimi wonti daraniiɗo hakkeeji rewɓe waasɓe ummoriiɓe Afganistaan.[2]

E hitaande 2007 o sosi Goomu toppitiingu haɓaade rewɓe waasɓe (WAAC). O sosi fedde toppitiinde doole rewɓe wonduɓe e caɗeele (EWD) e hitaande 2011.[5] E hitaande 2012 Azimi heɓi njeenaari N-Peace Award ngam wonde jaambaaro jam ummotooɗo.[6]

Azimi ina ɗaɓɓi ittude njiyaagu e nder yimɓe wuurɓe e miniraaji, ko o yeewtanoowo e jaayndiyanke e nder rajo biyeteeɗo Qahir-e-Qahraman. Taskaram man fuɗɗi wallitaama diga Taskaram lesdi PNUD ngam kuugal dow nyawndiigu, ɓaawo man, nokku kuugal miniraaji ONU ngam Afganistaan ​​e Internews.[4] O gollotoo ko e fedde Afganistaan ​​daɗnduɓe minuuji leydi (ALSO).

## Tuugnorgal

# "*Afganistaan: Ƴellitaare leydi ngam ƴellitde ganndal ɓiyleydaagu". Mine.de (e ɗemngal Almaañ). Heɓtinaama ñalnde 9 oktoobar 2020.[jokkondiral maayngal duumingal] Jananiiɗo, Karmen. "Afganistaan ​​en waasɓe ina keɓa daande, ina kaɓa e nder porogaraam rajo". USA Hannde. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 9 oktoobar 2020. ""Naafigaagal wonaa tampere: Diisnondiral e caɗeele ɗe rewɓe e sukaaɓe rewɓe wonduɓe e rafiiji ngoni e nder leydi Afganistaan"". Fedde toppitiinde jojjanɗe aadee. 28 abriil 2020. Ƴeewtaa ko 9 oktoobar 2020. "Amina Azimi: Ɓamtude daande ŋakkiraaɓe e nder leydi Afganistaan". Kabaruuji. Mooftaa ko e asli mum ñalnde 15 lewru bowte 2020. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 9 oktoobar 2020. "Amina Aziimi". N-JAM. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 9 Oktoobar 2020. "Kampaañ ICBL Afganistaan ​​heɓi jaaliiɗo jam ummotooɗo". Kampaañ hakkunde leyɗeele ngam haɗde bommbooji leydi. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 9 oktoobar 2020.*
Quhramaana Kakar

**Quhramaana Kakar** ko debbo Afganistannaajo daraniiɗo jam. E hitaande 2012 o heɓi njeenaari N-Peace.

## Nguurndam
Kakar wonti mooliiɗo Afganistaan ​​to Pakistan caggal kewuuji ɗii e hitaande 2001. Ɗum addani mo waɗde golle mahngo jam e teeŋti noon e golloraade ngam naatde e rewɓe e nder golle ɗee.[1] Tuggi 2010 haa 2012 Kakar wonnoo ko jaagorgal ko fayti e jinnaaɓe e nder porogaraam jam e naatgol leydi Afganistaan ​​(APRP).[2] Jaŋde makko ina waɗi MPhil to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Cambridge. Ko kanko woni sosɗo fedde nde wonaa laamuyankoore wiyeteende rewɓe ngam jam e tawtoreede, jooɗiinde to Londres e Kabul.[3][4] E hitaande 2012 Azimi heɓi njeenaari N-Peace ngam wonde mbaydi jam.[5][6] O woniino njillu to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde faggudu to Londres ngam rewɓe, jam e kisal.[7]

Kakar winndii miijooji keewɗi ngam jaayndeeji keewɗi ina jeyaa heen Demokaraasi udditiiɗo,[8] Kabaruuji fedde Thomson Reuters,[9] e The Washington Post.[10] Ko o jaagorgal mawngal to bannge peeje ngam ƴellitde ngalu.[11]

## Tuugnorgal
"Rewɓe ko coktirgal mahngo jam e nder leydi Afganistaan". PNUD to Asii e Pasifik. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 11 oktoobar 2020.

"Joɗnde e taabal: Darnde rewɓe Afganistaannaaɓe mahooɓe jam". Jam. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 11 oktoobar 2020.

"Quhramaana Kakar". Duɗal faggudu e ganndal politik to Londres. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 11 oktoobar 2020.

"Geeɓe". Rewɓe ngam Jam e Tawtoreede. 19 mars 2016. Ƴeewtaa ko 11 oktoobar 2020.

"Depiteeji Afganistaan ​​& daraniiɗo jam keɓi njeenaari N-Peace". Jaaynde jaaynde Khaama. 9 Oktoobar 2012. Ƴeewtaa ko 11 Oktoobar 2020.

"Rewɓe Asiyankooɓe daraniiɓe jam teddinaama sabu golle mum en e nder hare". PNUD. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 11 oktoobar 2020.

"Rewɓe mahooɓe jam: Quhramaana Kakar". GAPS UK. 8 mars 2018. Ƴeewtaa ko 11 oktoobar 2020.

"Njiɗɗaa yiyde jam e nder Afganistaan? Taƴtu rewɓe ina heen". udditaaDemokaraasi. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 11 oktoobar 2020.

"Hol ko waɗi haa jooni rewɓe hakkundeejo en nganndaaka?". Fedde Thomson. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 11 oktoobar 2020.

Halayimsaay, Sahaar; Halayimsay, Jarlasht; Kakar, Kuhraamaana; Sidiqi, Rahela. "Miijo | U.S. ina haalda e Taliban — dow koye leñol Afganistaan". Posto Wasinton. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 11 oktoobar 2020.

"Quhramaana Kakar". Resooji nanondiral. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 11 oktoobar 2020.
Tanha Ansari

**Tanha Ansari** (jibinaa ko Hasan Ali Ansari ; 1914 – 1969) ko yimiyaŋke Kashmir, jannginoowo duɗe. O winndi ko e ɗemɗe Urdu, Kashmiri, Arab e Perse. O anndiraa ko adii fof e yimre makko murtunde laamu Dogra e nder leydi Jammu e Kashmir, kono golle makko njahraani no haanirta nii haa hitaande 1947. Caggal nde duunde Indiya feccii, o tawtoraama no feewi dille ndimaagu Kashmir rewrude e binndanɗe makko.

E hitaande 1960, o wonti keɓoowo njeenaari ngenndi ndi laaɓtaani, hono jannginoowo ɓurɗo moƴƴude e Jammu e Kashmir. Ko gonnooɗo hooreejo leydi Indiya hono Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan holliti ɗum. O golliima kadi e jaayɗe nokkuyankooje ko wayi no Kehkashaan, Kong Posh, Gulrez, Al-Irshaad, Hamara Adab, Aajkal e Taameer.

## Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol
O jibinaa ko to Jammu e Kashmir, leydi Indiya.[citation needed] Jibnaaɓe makko ko Lucknow jeyaa. Ɓe njahi Kashmir nde Maharaja Gulab Singh yilli falnde Kashmir. E hitaande 1910, ɓesngu makko eggini Baramulla ɗo o waɗi nguurndam makko. O waɗii Bachelor makko e ganndal, caggal ɗuum o heɓi dipolomaaji ɗi o laaɓtaani e ɗemngal Perse e Urdu.[citation needed] Caggal nde o timmini jaŋde makko, o waɗtaa jannginoowo duɗal to Sopore, caggal ɗuum o artiraa e darnde hooreejo duɗal.[1]

## Kugal
O fuɗɗii golle makko binndol ko e hitaande 1932 e yimre Urdu. Ko o jannginoowo duɗal, o winndi deftere wiyeteende Taleem-U-Zabaan ngam jannginooɓe nde caggal mum naatnaa e jaŋde Baccalauréat e Doktoraa Jaŋde to Jammu e Kashmir. O winndi deftere yimre Kashmir wiyeteende Furaat nde laamu Jammu e Kashmir rokki mo njeenaari ndi laaɓtaani. Defte makko yimre Urdu ko wayi no Shabnamistan ko wondude e Furaat yaltini caggal maayde makko e hitaande 1971 e 1972 e juuɗe miñiiko.[1]

## Tuugnorgal
"Tanha Ansari: Lefol yejjitngol". Nguurndam Kashmir. 2 suwee 2012. Ƴeewtaa ko 17 feebariyee 2021
Basira Paigham

**Basira Paigham** (jibinaa ko 1997/1998)  ko daraniiɗo hakkeeji LGBTQ to Afganistaan.

## Nguurndam e golle
E hitaande 2015, Paigham fuɗɗii huutoraade lowre enternet ngam jokkondirde e yimɓe woɗɓe LGBTQ to Afganistaan .  E hitaande 2016, o sosi fedde Facebook teeŋtunde wonande Afganistaannaaɓe LGBT.  E hitaande 2018, Paigham e won e wondiiɓe mum yuɓɓinii batuuji renndo to Kabul, kam e yuɓɓinde ballal hakkunde banndiraaɓe Afganistaannaaɓe LGBT.  E nder oon sahaa, Paigham kadi haaldii e pelle winndereeje e jaayndiyankooɓe e nder innde fenaande, ko fayti e nguurndam makko e nder nguurndam makko, hono neɗɗo LGBTQ hoɗnooɗo to Afganistaan.  O dañii kadi won e teddeendi e nder leydi hee, ko o daraniiɗo hakkeeji rewɓe . 

E hitaande 2021, e balɗe caggal nde Taliban heɓi laamu, Paigham fuɗɗii heɓde noddaali kulɓiniiɗi ummoraade e limooje ɗe nganndaaka, suudu makko ƴeewtaama.  E lewru oktoobar 2021 o heɓi wiisa ngam naatde Pakistaan, o ummii toon o dogi o fayi Irlannda .  Paigham anndiraama e BBC wonde gooto e 100 debbo ɓurɗo waawde golle e hitaande ndee ; e oon sahaa, omo hoɗi e nokku mooliiɓe Irlande to Dungarvan .     Nde o woni e nder galle mooliiɓe, o fuɗɗii gollodaade e sukaaɓe mooliiɓe ngam naatde e golle moƴƴe e renndo. Caggal nde BBC anndi ɗum, won e jibnaaɓe puɗɗii haɗde sukaaɓe mum en hawrude e Paigham, "ina kuli wonde o janngina ɓe ko fayti e jommbaajo gorko", Paigham ina jokki e ƴattaade e nder laylayti renndo.   To Afganistaan, ɓesngu makko ko Talibaan en njiyti ɗum ;  baaba makko e miñiiko gorko ngoppitaa jonte ɗiɗi e lewru feebariyee 2022, ɓe tuumaama « ina njuɓɓina suka debbo jom suudu e wallitde nafooje hirnaange luulndiiɗe Lislaam e Afganistaan ».  Yontereeji seeɗa caggal ɗuum, yumma makko fiyi hoɗdiiɓe. 

Paigham fuɗɗii golle ko e laɓɓinde opitaal, o neldi kaalis e galle makko ngam wallitde yahde wuro ɓurngo mawnude to Afganistaan. 

Paigham wonnoo ko haaloowo mawɗo e batu 2022 mo Fedde Friedrich Naumann ngam ndimaagu jibinaa e mawnikinaare. E hitaande 2023, o waɗtaa e fedde ONU toppitiinde hakkeeji e diine e nder fedde Outright International. 

## Nguurndam neɗɗo
Paigham ko debbo debbo  e debbo jom suudu .  O wiyi wonde ɓesngu makko ina jokki e wallitde mo e jokkondiral makko. 

## Tuugnorgal
Zala Zazai

**Zala Zazai** ko gonnooɗo polis Afganistaan, gollotonooɗo to diiwaan Khost. E hitaande 2021, o inniraama e doggol rewɓe 100 BBC.[1]

## Nguurndam adanɗam
Zazai jibinaa ko e galle Zazai Pashtun mo wallitaaki jaŋde suka debbo; kono yumma makko ina ƴattoo Zazai ngam waawde janngude.[2][3]

## Kugal
Zazai janngi ko polis to leydi Turki.[2][3] O huniima wonde cukko hooreejo polis toppitiiɗo ko fayti e ñaawoore to diiwaan Khost e lewru suwee 2020.[2] Toɗɗagol makko heɓiino jaabawuuli keewɗi e renndo ngoo, nde tawnoo ko kanko woni debbo polis gadano e nder diiwaan hee, mo nganndu-ɗaa ko kañum woni poliseeɓe e aadaaji.[2][3] Ko jiidaa e golle makko goɗɗe, o ƴeewtindiima bonanndeeji baɗeteeɗi e rewɓe.[4]

Zazai ummii Afganistaan ​​fayti Tajikistaan ​​caggal nde Taliban heɓti leydi ndi e lewru ut 2021.[5] Gila ndeen o ummiima Orop.[6] O woni ko e jokkondirde e poliseeɓe rewɓe woɗɓe wonɓe e leydi ndii haa jooni.[5] O jokki e humpitaade ngonka rewɓe e les njiimaandi Taliban, o ñiŋi Taliban e politikaaji maɓɓe jowitiiɗi e rewɓe, kam e darnde leyɗeele goɗɗe ngam jokkude jokkondiral dipolomaasi e Taliban.[6][7][8]

## Nguurndam neɗɗo
Won e ɓesngu Zazai mawngu ngoppii haaldude e makko caggal nde o hunii wonde cukko hooreejo leydi;[2] o hollitii wonde o heɓii kulhuli maayde e juuɗe baaba makko e kaaw makko ngam ƴettude golle ɗee.[9]

Tuugnorgal

# "*BBC 100 debbo 2021: Hol mo woni e doggol ngol hitaande ndee?". Kabaaru BBC. 12-07. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 21-09-2023.*
# *"Jokkondira e cukko hooreejo polis Afganistaan ​​debbo". Aarabeeɓe Keso. 07-2020. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 20-09-2023.*
# *"Afganistaan: Polis debbo jannguɗo to leydi Turki heɓi posto mawɗo". Agency Andalou. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 20-09-2023.*
# *""Ko kamɓe ngoni rewolison": Haalaaji rewɓe Afganistaannaaɓe ina kaɓa ngam jaŋngo mum en e les njiimaandi Taliban". Amnesty hakkunde leyɗeele Ostarali. 25-11-2021. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 2024-07-03.*
# *"E nder warngooji bonɗi, Afganistaannaaɓe ina kuli wonde 'amnesty' Taliban ina woodi". Kabaaru BBC. 31-08-2021. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 20-09-2023.*
# *Mohnblatt, Debbi (27-12-2022). "Rewɓe ina kuli wonde ina majja e renndo Afganistaan". Posto Yerusalaam. Laabi Jaayɗe. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 2024-07-03.*
# *Alaan TV (25-03-2023). "Polis debbo Afganistaan ​​mo riiwaa Zala Zazai: Aduna oo ina yiɗi waɗde nanondiral e Taliban, hay so tawii noon ina mbonna hakkeeji aadee". MEMRI. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 2024-07-03.*
# *"Kampaañ #BanTaliban ina jokki e huutortooɓe Twitter ngam haɗde konte Taliban". Afganistaan ​​hakkunde leyɗeele. 22-07-2022. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 2024-07-03.*
# *Jardine, Melisa (23 ut 2021). "Aduna oo ina foti yaltinde rewɓe poliseeɓe to Afganistaan". Duɗal Lowy. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 20-09-2023*.
Siraj-ud-Din Ali Khan

**Siraj-ud-Din Ali Khan** (Urdu: سراج الدین علی خاں آرزو) (1687-1756), anndiraaɗo kadi innde binndol mum Arzu, ko yimoowo, ganndo ɗemɗe, binndoowo konnguɗi laamu Mughal, jeyaaɗo to Delhi. O meeɗiino winndude ko ɓuri heewde e ɗemngal Perse, kono kadi o winndii 127 couplet e ɗemngal Urdu. Ko kanko wonnoo yumma-kaaw Mir Taqi Mir. O jannginii Mir Taqi Mir, Mirsa Muhammadu Rafi Saud's, ​​Mirza Mazhar Jan-e-Janaan e Najm-ud-Diin Shah Mubaarak Abroo.

Arzu jibinaa ko to Agra. Ko o ɓiy Sheek Hisam-ud-Din, soldaat joginooɗo golle toowɗe keewɗe e nder galle laamɗo Mughal biyeteeɗo Aurangzeb. Omo anndi no feewi Perse e Arab, ɗemɗe ɗiɗi ɗe o janngi gila omo woni cukalel. O janngii kadi ɗemngal Urdu e Sanskrit.

Arzu fuɗɗii winndude ko ina yahra e duuɓi sappo e nay, o ari Delhi e hitaande 1719. O anndini Nawab Qamar-ud-din Khan ko Anand Ram ‘Mukhlis’. Qamar-ud-Din, gonnooɗo gardiiɗo jaagorɗe e oon sahaa, rokki mo gollal potngal. Arzu ina waɗa mushairas to galle mum, ina nodda almuɓɓe heewɓe ina heen Mir Taqi Mir. E hitaande 1751, o winndi saggitorde Urdu-Perse wiyeteende Navadirul Alfaz. O egginii Lucknow e hitaande 1754, caggal ɗuum o fayti Ayodhya, ko ɗoon wonnoo hoɗorde mawniiko. O maayi ko to Lucknow e hitaande 1756, o wirnaa ko e nokku biyeteeɗo Vakilpura to Delhi.

## Golle binndol
Golle Arzu ina njeyaa heen:[2]

Siraj-ul-Lughat (konngol Perse ngol kadi ina haala jokkondire hakkunde Perse e Sanskrit)

Chiragh-e-Hidayat (firo kelme e kelme ɗe yimooɓe Perse kuutortoo)

Nawaadir-ul-Alfaz (firoore kelme indi)[4].

Gzaaluuji e qasidaaji keewɗi

Diwan-e-asar Shirazi

Mohibbat-e-Uzma (deftere ko faati e firo)

Atiya-e-Kubra (golle goɗɗe ko faati e firo)

Miyar-ul-Afkar (deftere ko faati e ɗemngal)

Payam-i-Shauq (deftere alkule),

Josh-o-Karosh (masnawi)

Mehr-o-Mah

Ibraat fasana

Gulzar-i Khayal (yimre juutnde dow Holi e gargol ndunngu)

Ƴeew kadi

Ɗemngal Perse e nder Aasi fuɗnaange

## Tuugnorgal

# Braj B. *Kachru; Yamuuna Kachru; S. N. Sridhar (27 mars 2008). Ɗemngal e nder Aasi fuɗnaange. Jaaynde Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Cambridge. p. 106. .*
# *Abida Samiyuddiin (2007). Saggitorde binndol Urdu. Yiyngo winndereyankeewo Muulngo Ho. p. 75. .*
# *Duɗal jaŋde leslesre (1969). Binndol leydi Almaañnaajo*
Shukria Tabassum

**Shukria Tabassum** (Dari: شگریه تبسم) ko Hazaraajo waraaɗo e warngo Zabul e hitaande 2015 to Zabul, Afganistaan.[1] Dillere Tabassum inniraa ko kanko.

## Cukaagu e warngo
Shukria Tabassum jeyaa ko e leñol Hazara en to Afganistaan, o jibinaa ko e diiwaan Jaghori e nder diiwaan Ghazni. Ko o ɓiy Ramadan Ali.[2] Ko o almuudo mo duuɓi 9, Dowla Islaamiyankeejo – diiwaan Khorasan (ISIS-K)[3] to Afganistaan ​​nanngi ɗum. E nder yahdu Jaghori haa Quetta, Pakistaan, yimɓe jeeɗiɗo leñol Hazara en ɓee fof nanngaama e nder falnde Zabul, to leydi Afganistaan.[2]

Tabassum e yahdiiɓe mum njeegomo woɗɓe nanngaaɓe ɓee, caggal ɗuum mbaraa. Caggal nde ɓe mbaraa, wuyɓe ɓee (anndiraaɓe IS) njippini ɓalli maɓɓe to opitaal to falnde Zabul. Hazaraaji keddiiɗi ɗii keɓii kabaaru oo, njottii Zabul ngam ƴettude ɓalli mum en.

Dille gonɗe e innde

Winndannde mawnde: Dillere Tabassum

Caggal nde yimɓe njeeɗiɗo nanngaaɓe ɓee fof mbaraa, fotde 20 000 seppooɓe kawritii to Kabul ngam salaade politik laamu nguu e njuɓɓudi laamu nguu, e nder seppooji keewɗi, ɗi mbiyaten ko dille Tabassum, inniraaɗe ngam siftorde Shukria Tabassum.[4][3]

Ƴeew kadi

Doggol warngooji

## Tuugnorgal

* *Younas, Muhammadu (15 noowammbar 2015). "Sukriya Tabassum". yimɓe.com. Reso hakkunde leyɗeele yimɓe Hazara. Mooftaa ko e asli mum ñalnde 3 lewru juko 2021. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 4 lewru bowte 2016.*
* *"شهید سکریه Shahiid Shukria – Tabassum". gapgap.com. 17 Noowammbar 2015. Moƴƴinaama e asli mum ñalnde 15 feebariyee 2017. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 4 lewru Yarkomaa 2016.*
* *Mashal, Mujib (11 noowammbar 2015). "Seppo to Kabul ngam ɓeydude kisal caggal nde hoɗɓe njeeɗiɗo taƴaa hoore". Jaaynde New York. Mooftaa ko e asli mum ñalnde 3 lewru juko 2021. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 3 lewru juko 2021.*
* *Sinklaar, leydi Keñiya (11 noowammbar 2015). "Afganistaannaaɓe ina ceppa ISIS ngam taƴde hoore suka debbo jahroowo e duuɓi 9". Katolik en e internet. Keɓtinaama ñalnde 4 lewru Yarkomaa 2016.*
Zallascht Sadat

**Zallascht Sadat** (Pashto: زرلښت سادات; jibinaa ko ñalnde 12 abriil 1986) [citation needed] ko model Afganistaan-Almaañnaajo, keɓɗo njeenaaje keewɗe e ɗii duuɓi cakkitiiɗi. Nafoore makko ɓurnde ɓadaade ko tiitoonde Miss Globe 2012.[1]

## Nguurndam
Zallascht Sadat janngi ko fayti e njuɓɓudi njulaagu to Frankfurt, to leydi Almaañ to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal kuuɓtodinngal to Frankfurt.[2] O sosi fedde makko nde wonaa laamuyankoore wiyeteende Zallascht Sadat Afganistaan ​​ngam wallitde rewɓe e sukaaɓe Afganistaan.[3] Zallascht ina hoɗi hakkunde Almaañ e Kataar.[4]

## Pijirlooji
Sadat naati, heɓi njeenaari mum adanndi e kawgel Miss Afganistaan ​​2008–2009. Pijirlooji ɗii mbaɗaama to Hamburg to leydi Almaañ sabu ngonka Afganistaan ​​e oon sahaa. Ko kanko woni debbo gadano cuɓaaɗo e dow laabi, gila nde Zohra Yousuf Daoud suɓaa e hitaande 1972.[5] E hitaande 2010 o dañii njeenaari Miss Hessen 2010 e Miss Süddeutschland 2010[6] ko ɗum addani mo naatde e njeenaari Miss Deutschland 2010[3] ndi o dañi caggal ɗuum. O heɓi laana ndiwoowa 2010.[7] O joginoo tiitoonde Miss Deutschland e hitaande rewtunde ndee nde tawnoo kawgel ngel waɗaaka e hitaande 2011.[8] E hitaande 2012 Zallascht naati e kawgel Miss Globe ngel Fedde Adunaare Beauté yuɓɓini, o heɓi ndeen kawgel. O heɓi njeenaari Miss Globe 2012.[1]

## Tuugnorgal

# *"Miss Globe keso 2012 ko Zallascht Sadat mo Afganistaan". Fedde Adunaare Beauty. Ñalnde 22 noowammbar 2012. Ƴeewtaa ko 22-11-2012.*
# *"BWL e Bikini". Rundschau Frankfuur. Ñalnde 22 noowammbar 2012. Ƴeewtaa ko 22-11-2012.*
# *"Lowre laawɗunde". Sadaat Zallaas. Ñalnde 22 noowammbar 2012. Ƴeewtaa ko 22-11-2012.*
# *"Doggol Koyngal". Jaaynde GLAM. Ñalnde 22 noowammbar 2012. Ƴeewtaa ko 22-11-2012.*
# *"Hii, mi woni Miss Afganistaan". Bild.de. Ñalnde 22 noowammbar 2012. Ƴeewtaa ko 22-11-2012.*
# *"Zallascht Sadat ina ɓoornii kuɗol". Stutgarter-Nachrichten.de. Ñalnde 25 noowammbar 2012. Ƴeewtaa ko 25-11-2012.*
# *"Mo woni ɓurɗo feewde e maɓɓe". RP e Enternet. Ñalnde 22 noowammbar 2012. Ƴeewtaa ko 22-11-2012.*
# *"Miss Taariiha Leydi". Goomu Miss Leydi. Ñalnde 22 noowammbar 2012. Ƴeewtaa ko 22-11-2012.*
Mimoza Ahmeti

**Mimoza Ahmeti** (jibinaa ko ñalnde 12/06/1963) jeyaaɗo to Kruja ko debbo Albaninaajo yimoowo, keɓɗo njeenaari e ñalngu adanngu yimre SanRemo,1988, ngu RAI yuɓɓini. Innde makko ko Robert Elsie, ɓiɗɗo kulɓiniiɗo. Mimoza ko jannginoowo post doc e nder safaara hakkille. O heɓi dipoloma makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Vienne, ko o moƴƴo, ko posto doc to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Pari.[1][2]

## Golle
Caggal defte ɗiɗi aaye e darorɗe kitaale capanɗe jeetati, ko jimɗi 53 gonɗi e nder deftere wiyeteende Delirium, Tirana 1994 (Delirium), nanngi hakkillaaji yimɓe ɓee. Ko ɓuri ko mooɓondiral e jimɗi Pollination des fleurs. Ahmeti yaltinii defte keewɗe kadi defte mum ina mbaylee e ɗemngal Itaali, Farayse e Engele. Hay so tawii o ɓuri anndeede ko e jimɗi makko, o winndii kadi daartol juutngol, o waɗii heen nate tati e nate makko. Omo jogii kadi albomuuji ɗiɗi jimɗi makko. Ahmeti waɗii taskaram Transculture, e ɗemngal Albaani RTSH-tv gila 2019 haa 2022. Omo haala Engele e Farayse. Doggol golle makko bayyinaaɗe ina jeyaa heen:

Ko Albaani?

Koolondiral absurde

Milkuss Roomnaajo

Jaanginoowo oo ko Roma

Haalaaji siwil Haalaaji & natal

Deftere weltaare Yimre

Pjalmini i luleve : poezi

Maanaa, Nafoore: Ganndal

Ganndal rewɓe

Ganndal koɗki [3][4]

## Tuugnorgal
Elsie, Robeer (2010). Saggitorde daartol leydi Albani. Rowman e nokku tokooso. pp. 4–. . Keɓtinaama ñalnde 5 mars 2016.

"Mimoza Ahmeti — koolol binndol hakkunde leyɗeele Berlin". www.juulde binndol.com. Keɓtinaama ñalnde 3 Duujal 2020.

"Put aduna".

"Mimoza AHMETI". www.binndi albaani.net. Keɓtinaama ñalnde 3 Duujal 2020.
Valdete Antoni

**Valdete Antoni** (jibinaa ko 13 suwee 1953) ina jeyaa e yimooɓe Albaani ɓurɓe anndeede hannde. Lirik, ɓamtaare, sensitivite, miijo e maande ina cifa yimre makko.

## Ngendam
Valdete Antoni jibinaa ko to wuro wiyeteengo Tirana, leydi Albani. O heɓi seedantaagal toowngal to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Tirana, to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ganndal politik e sariya, to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde jaayndeyaagal (1975). O woni ko e golle gila 1977 haa jooni, to Rajo Tirana, Rajo Ngenndiijo & Tele.

Antoni ko binnduɗo nate rajooji keewɗe, jeewte rajooji ko faati e naalankaagal e pinal. E nder humpito makko e jaayndeyaagal o feewnii, o yuɓɓinii eɓɓooji keewɗi teskaaɗi jowitiiɗi e daartol siwil ɓooyɗo, daartol naalankaagal e maandeeji, o yaltinii e nder jaayɗe binndaaɗe, binndanɗe keewɗe wonande yimɓe naalankaagal, haa teeŋti noon e binndanɗe fijirde irin.

Antoni ina jeyaa e sosɓe e tergal jokkondirngal e Fedde Jaayndiyankooɓe Albani (2000). E nder oon sifaa o yuɓɓinii golle keewɗe, ngam jaayndeyaagal keeringal pinal e binndol.

Binndanɗe

Koyɗol e nder mahol (innde asliire ndee ko Ëndër në mur), Pristine, "Ylberi": 1994

Wall am ina jogii limce (Muri im ka veshur këmishë), Tirana, "Toena": 1997

Mi yiyii diwgol am (E pashë fluturimin tim), Tirana, "Toena": 1999

Naatde e kees Alla (Hij në kraharor zoti), Tirana, "Toena": 2001

Ɓoornugol e nder ŋorol annoore (Tretur në ŋorol ŋorol, Tirana, "Toena": 2005

Sonndu Dew (Vesë Tingulli)- Yimre cuɓaande, Tirana, "Toena": 2011

Lady Marmara (Marmara Hanim)- Deftere, Tirana, "Toena": 2015

Yimre Antoni ina yalta e jaayndeeji binndol yontere kala e jaayndeeji pinal lewru kala ko wayi no Mehr Licht!, Antoloji yimooɓe Albaneeɓe "Take te Larta", ekn.

## Njeenaaje
E hitaande 1999 deftere "Mi yiyii diwgol am" ("E pashë fluturimin tim"), rokkaama njeenaari adanndi ummoraade e fedde naalankooɓe e winndooɓe Albani.[citation needed]

E hitaande 2000, Antoni heɓi njeenaari Rajo-Jaayndiyanke ɓurɗo moƴƴude e hitaande ndee, e juuɗe Fedde Pinal Albaani "VELIJA".[citation needed]
Olufemi Bamiro

**Olufemi Adebisi Bamiro** (jibinaa ko ñalnde 16 suwee 1947) ko jannginoowo to bannge karallaagal masiŋaaji, gonnooɗo cukko hooreejo duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ibadan.

Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol
Olufemi jibinaa ko ñalnde 16 suwee 1947 to Ijebu-Igbo, to diiwaan Ogun Level), 1967. Caggal ɗuum o yahi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Nottingham, to Angalteer, o heɓi dipolom makko (B.Sc.) e ganndal masiŋaaji e teddungal adanngal e hitaande 1971. O golliima seeɗa e Shell-BP e nder leydi Nijeer ko o injenieer pipeline hade makko yahde to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde McGill, to Montreal, Kanadaa e dow bursi Commonwealth Kanadaa, ɗo o heɓi dipolomaaji PhD e hitaande 1975 caggal duuɓi ɗiɗi e feccere. O arti leydi Najeriya ngam fuɗɗaade golle jaŋde to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ibadan e hitaande 1975, o ummii e yaawre haa o wonti porfeseer gadano e nder duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ngal e hitaande 1983. O wonii karallo anndiraaɗo e geɗe jowitiiɗe e politik ganndal e karallaagal, jaŋde toownde, jaŋde njulaagu , e karallaagal kumpital. Omo jogii kadi binndanɗe keewɗe ko faati e mikroo-mekanik e ƴellitaare karallaagal e nder jaayɗe leydi e winndere.[7][8]
Maria Antonia Braile

**Maria Antonia Braile** (jibinaa ko San Demetrio Corone, Kalabri) ko winndiyanke Italinaajo-arbëreshë, kadi ko debbo Albannaajo binndoowo gadano meeɗnooɗo yaltinde binndanɗe e ɗemngal Albani.

O jibinaa ko to San Demetriyo Korone to Kalabri.[1] Braile yaltinaa e hitaande 1917 to Calabria, Itali, deftere jimɗi e ɗemngal Arbëresh, tiitoonde mum ko Canti.[2]

Braile ina jeyaa e aduna yimre Albaani. Yimre makko ina yooɗi, ina metta.[3] O siftortee ko debbo Albaniyanke gadano yimoowo.[4]

## Tuugnorgal
Maximilian Lambertz (1959), Deftere Albaaniyankoore: Nafoore ɗemngal Albaaniyankeewal, Berlin: Deftere annduɓe Almaañ, p. 17, OCLC 310695315, Mariya Antonia Brail e S. Demetriyo Korone (Kosenza)

Jorgaqi, Nasho (8 mars 2015). "Nasho Jorgaqi: Zérat e parë femërorë ngam janngude shqipe". Skiptarja. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 14 noowammbar 2015.

Juusepe Gradilone (1983). Alkule albaneeje e ɗemɗe teskinɗe: 4 janngugol. Bulzoni. p. 215.

Kodra, Klara (mars 2003). "Yimre e binndol ngol : Maria Antonia Braile". Diana. p. 4. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 14 noowammbar 2015.
Franklin Erepamo Osaisai

**Franklin Erepamo Osaisai** (jibinaa ko ñalnde 1 lewru Oktoobar 1958) ko injenieer nukliyeer, ganndo ko faati e semmbeeji, gonnooɗo gardiiɗo e hooreejo fedde semmbeeji atomik leydi Najeriya[1][2]

Nguurndam e golle
O heɓi jaŋde makko hakkundeere to diiwaan Bayelsa, ɗo o heɓi seedantaagal duɗal Afrik hirnaange (WASC) e lewru suwee 1977. O naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Port Harcourt ɗo o heɓi dipolom makko Bachelor of Science (B.sc) e ganndal kemikal to duɗal... Gannde kemikal duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ngal e lewru mee 1981. Caggal ɗuum o heɓi njeenaari bursi, ndi addani mo heɓde dipolomaaji master e Doktoraa (P.hD) e ganndal Nukleer (1984-1987) to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Kaliforni.[3] O fuɗɗii golle makko ko e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde California ko o jannginoowo hade makko naatde e golle duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Port Harcourt ɗo o janngi ko faati e Innjiniyaaruuji Reaktoruuji Nukleer.[4] O laati ɓaawo man ardiiɗo e hooreejo kuuɗe hukuumaaji pamari lesdi Naajeeriya (NAEC) les ardungal hooreejo Olusegun Obasanjo, gonnooɗo hooreejo lesdi Naajeeriya.[5][6][7] O golliima e pelle karallaagal keewɗe.[8][9][10
Gordian Ezekwe

**Gordian Obumneme Ezekwe** (jibinaa ko ñalnde 10 lewru Mbooy hitaande 1929) ko neɗɗo Naajeeriya, ganndo ko faati e masiŋaaji, gonnooɗo jaagorgal ganndal e karallaagal e laamu Ibraahiima Babangida gila 1989 haa 1991.[1] Ko o hooreejo fedde Rocket Group to Direkteer wiɗtooji e peewnugol Biafran, o teskiima e ƴeewtaade peewnugol roket Biafran e mahngo refinerie ngam peewnugol petroŋ, kerosin e disel e nder wolde hakkunde leyɗeele Najeriya.[1] Ina haani ciftinen wonde, nde o woni jaagorde ganndal e karallaagal e hitaande 1991, duuɓi 21 caggal wolde hakkunde leyɗeele, o yejjitaani gooto e wallidiiɓe mawɓe e les njiimaandi ekipaaji makko Wiɗtooji e Pewnugol e nder wolde hakkunde leyɗeele. O anndini Injenieer Romanus Okonkwo Nduagubam (Gardiiɗo gollordu Micro-precision Engineering Works Ltd., Enugu), tergal teeŋtungal e nder fedde makko wiɗtooji e peewnugol e nder wolde nde, sabu darnde makko mawnde e peewnugol/ ƴellitgol masiŋ baawɗo huutoreede no feewi, baawɗo yaltude sappooji e ujunnaaje ujunnaaje kaɓirɗe percussion ballitooje waɗde hare e jogaade biafrans, e njeenaari Ngenndiwal ngam ƴellitde Innjiniyaaruuji e Karallaagal. O tawtoraama kadi peewnugol Ogbunigwe.[2][3] O woniino gonnooɗo Dirikteer Fedde Ƴellitaare Eɓɓaaɗe (PRODA) (caggal ɗuum o inniraa Institut), cukko hooreejo gadano e hooreejo Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ngam Ganndal e Innjiniyaaruuji, Infrastructure (NASENI),[4] e sosɗo Duɗal Ƴellitaare Kaɓirɗe Ganndal ( SEDI).[5] Prof. Gordian Ezekwe woni doktoor gadano e nder leydi Naajeeriya e ganndal masiŋaaji (1959) [6].
Akii Ibhadode

**Akii ibhadode** (jibinaa ko ñalnde 13 suwee 1957) ko ganndo Naajeeriya. O wonti cukko hooreejo tataɓo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde fedde nde to bannge petroŋ Effurun ñalnde 14–15 lewru abriil 2015 e juuɗe diɗɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ngal, o rokki ɗum Prof Akpofure Rim-Rukeh e hitaande 2020. 

## Nguurndam adanɗam
Ibhadode heɓi dipolom mum gadano to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Lagos e hitaande 1981.

## Tuugnorgal
Emmanuel Kucha

Porofesoor **Emmanuel Iornumbe Kucha** (jibinaa ko ñalnde 8 lewru bowte hitaande 1950) ummoriiɗo e nokku laamu Guma e nder diiwaan Benue, ko kanko woni cukko hooreejo duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ndema, to Makurdi.[1] Kucha, professeur Innjiniyaar Mekanik ko professeur Innjiniyaar gadano e indigene gadano renndo jaɓɓotooɗo ngam wonde cukko hooreejo duɗal ngal. Sukaaɓe renndo jaɓɓotooɗo ɓee ina mbiyatnoo ko adii ɗuum yo toɗɗagol ɓiɗɗo leydi ndii won cukko hooreejo duɗal ngal.

Ɓawo
Porofesoor Kucha heɓi doktoraa mum e ganndal masiŋaaji to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ahmadu Bello, to Zaria e to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde karallaagal Michigan, to Michigan, to leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik.[1] O heɓi njeenaari "Design of Improved Wood/Agriculture Waste Stove" e "Njeenaari eɓɓoore wiɗto ɓurnde moƴƴude" e nder yeewtere wiɗtooji e ƴellitaare duɗe jaaɓi-haaɗtirde leydi Najeriya, nde Komiseer jaaɓi-haaɗtirde ngenndiijo rokki, to Abuja, lewru Duujal, 2005. O jogii ko ɓuri 20 binndanɗe.[ 2]
Selfixhe Ciu

***Selfixhe Ciu*** (married name Selfixhe Broja, pen name Kolombja; 1918, Gjirokastër – 2003, Tirana) was an Albanian writer and the first Albanian woman writer to ever publish literature in Albania. On 28 November 1935, when she was 17, Selfixhe Ciu published under the plume name Kolombja, a poem on the Populli newspaper.[1] She is part of the Albanian writers of the 1930s period.[2] She was also one of the first Albanian feminists.

## Ngendam
Born in Gjirokastër on March 31, 1918, Ciu was friends with Musine Kokalari, one of the first Albanian women to publish literature. She was studying in Florence, Italy, when the Italian invasion of Albania occurred, in 1939. She then returned to Albania with her husband, Xhemal Broja, and opened with him a book store in Shkodër. She joined the ranks of the Communist Party of Albania, along Drita Kosturi and Nexhmije Hoxha,[3] and was one of the organizers of an illegal antifascist demonstration on February 22, 1942. For that she was arrested and condemned to death, but then later released. After World War II, in 1947, she was deported along with her husband Xhemal Broja. In 1966 she was deported for a second time. In 1998 Ciu published her memories, as well as poetry and other publications, into a book, entitled Tallazet e jetes (English: Winds of life). She died on August 22, 2003.[4]

#### References
Jorgaqi, Nasho (8 March 2015). "Nasho Jorgaqi: Zërat e parë femërorë të letërsisë shqipe". Shqiptarja. Retrieved 14 November 2015.

Fjalor enciklopedik shqiptar: N-Zh dhe një shtojcë. Akademia e Shkencave e Shqipërisë. 2009. p. 2640.

Susan E. Pritchett Post (1998). Women in Modern Albania: Firsthand Accounts of Culture and Conditions from Over 200 Interviews. McFarland & Company. p. 109. .

Isufaj, Ermira (20 May 2013). "Kujtimet e komunistes se radheve te para". Retrieved 14 November 2015.
Joseph Makoju

**Joseph Oyeyani Makoju** (13 sulyee 1948 – 11 lewru abriil 2022[1]) wonnoo ko jaagorgal keeringal (doole laana ndiwoowa) to hooreejo leydi Naajeeriya Goodluck Jonathan e nder laamuuji ɗiɗi ceertuɗi. O woniino jaagorgal teddungal to bannge doole kuuraa to hooreejo leydi/Komandaajo leydi Nijeer (fuɗnaange gila 20 mee 2008). O woniino kadi Wasiijo Keeriiɗo Hooreejo/Mawɗo, Dangote Group,[2] hooreejo, Fedde Pewnitooɓe Simen Naajeeriya,[3] kam e kadi Fedde toppitiinde Power Pool Afrik hirnaange.[4] Ko ɓooyaani koo, Makoju woppii golle mum e golle gardiiɗo/ CEO fedde Dangote Cement PLC ; darnde nde o joginoo gila e lewru abriil 2018.[5]

Ko adii ɗuum, ko kanko wonnoo gardiiɗo/hooreejo gollordu gonnduɗo e njuɓɓudi laamu (NEPA)/Sosiyetee toppitiiɗo ko fayti e doole (PHCN) ; Naajeeriya woni hukuumaaji yiite lesdi.[6] O suɓaama, o noddaama e ndeeɗoo golle e dow ballal makko e nder sekteer keeriiɗo. Kadi, ko ina wona duuɓi sappo, gardiiɗo/hooreejo gollordu sosiyetee Portland Cement mo Afrik hirnaange,[7] e oon sahaa sosiyetee ɓurɗo mawnude e peewnugol semmbe e nder leydi Najeriya. Caggal nde o woni hooreejo/hooreejo hukuuma NEPA, Makoju toɗɗaama ko laarani ardiiɗo hooreejo lesdi Naajeeriya tati.

Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol
Makoju jibinaa ko ñalnde 13 lewru juko hitaande 1948 to Okene, e nder diiwaan Kogi Najeriya. Makoju ko keɓoowo njeenaari Harford to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde laamu, Kaduna kadi ko keɓɗo njeenaari J. F. Kennedy Essays to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde laamu fedde Warri Nigeria. O heɓi bak makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Nottingham, to leydi Angalteer, e hitaande 1972, o dañi heen seedantaagal jaŋde toownde (First Class Honours) o heɓi BSc e ganndal masiŋaaji ; e M.Fil. innde mekanik e hitaande 1974 ummoraade e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde gootal. O naati e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ngenndiwal ko faati e politik e peeje NIPSS, Kuru, Jos (mni) 1989 haa 1990. O heɓi kadi dipolom Doktoraa tedduɗo e ganndal to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ndema fedde, Makurdi
Diana Çuli

**Diana Çuli** (CHOO-lee) (jibinaa ko ñalnde 13 abriil 1951, Tirana) ko binndoowo, jaayndiyanke, dawriyanke Albaninaajo. O heɓi bak makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Tirana to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Tirana e hitaande 1973. Caggal nde o heɓi bak makko o naati e fedde winnditaade Drita e jaaynde wiyeteende Les lettres albanaises kaaloowo Farayse.[1] E hitaande 1990, o naati e luulndo demokaraasi, o woni hooreejo fedde rewɓe jeytaare, caggal ɗuum o naati e lannda sosiyaal-demokraatik Albaani.

Gila 2006, o wonii jooɗaniiɗo Albani e nder Asaambele parlemaa e nder Diiso Orop.[2][3] To leydi Albani, omo golloroo ngam hakkeeji rewɓe, haa teeŋti noon e doole rewɓe. Haa hitaande 2004 o woni hooreejo Fedde Rewɓe Albani.[4]

E darorɗe kitaale 1970, o yaltini deftere makko adannde wiyeteende Ndërgjegja (Hakkille). O yaltinii defte jeetati, kadi ko kanko woni binnduɗo nate filmuuji ko wayi no Hije që mbeten pas (1985), Rrethi i kujtesës (1987),[5] e Bregu i ashpër (1988).

## Golle cuɓaaɗe
1980: Jehonat e jette

1983: Zëri i mawni

1986: Dreri e yeewtere

1992: Rewtinnde

1993: ... njibinaama

2000: Diƴƴe

2006: Engjëj teskuyaaji

2009: Gruaja na kafe

2011: Otel i drunjtë

## Ƴeew kadi
Rreze Abdullahu

Mimoza Ahmeti

Leɗɗe Ɓoornuɗe

Klara Buda

Elvira waɗii

Musine kokalari

Helena Kadare

Irma Kurti

## Tuugnorgal
Gran, Piyeer (1996). Ko ɓuri Eurocentrism: Yiyngo keso e daartol winndere hannde. Jaaynde duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Syracuse. p. 219. Ɗemngal ISBN ngal 978-0-8156-2692-3.

Koolol ko fayti e potal hakkunde rewɓe e worɓe e nder Orop waylotooɗo: Koolol : Poznań (Poloñ), 31 mars-2 abriil 1992. Goomu Orop. 1994. p. 221. Ɗemngal 978-92-871-2518-7.

"Diana Culi". Asaambele Parlemaa. Mooftaa ko e asli mum ñalnde 23 oktoobar 2014. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 18 oktoobar 2014.

Hitaande winndereere Orop. Taylor e Farayse. 2004. p. 455. .

"Miɗo yiɗi Diana Çuli" (e ɗemngal Albaani). Toena.com. Arsiif ko gila e asli mum ñalnde 24-10-2014. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 18 Oktoobar 2014.
Elvira Dones

**Elvira Dones** (jibinaa ko ñalnde 24 lewru juko hitaande 1960)[1] ko binndoowo defte,[2] binndoowo, kadi ko peewnoowo filmuuji binndaaɗi.

## Nguurndam
Jibinaa ko e wuro Durrës Dones, to bannge maayo, o heɓi bak makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde dowla Tirana. E hitaande 1988 o golliima e Tele Dowla Albani, e nder ɗuum o yahi Siwis, o woppi. Ñaawirde ngam janfa to Albani (in absentia), o ñaawaa kasoo, o haɗaa heɓde ɓiyiiko gorko haa caggal nde kominist yani e Albani e hitaande 1992. Tuggi 1988 haa 2004, Dones hoɗi ko to Siwis ɗo o gollinoo binndol e a jaayndiyanke tele, tawi kadi ko binndol, ardotooɗo, e peewnugol binndanɗe keewɗe. Gila 2004, o woni ko e leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik. Ko ɓuri heewde e binndanɗe makko ko e ɗemngal Itaali walla Albaani, kono filmuuji makko keewɗi ina mbaɗee e ɗemngal Engele. Ko heewi e ɗeen filmuuji keɓii walla cuɓaama ngam heɓde njeenaaje keewɗe. Documentaire makko ɓurɗo ɓadaade, Sworn Virgin, ina haala daartol rewɓe wonɓe e worgo Albani, ɓe hunnaaki laaɓal duumingal e nder duuɓi maɓɓe cukaagu, ɓe ngona worɓe e nder renndo maɓɓe —wonaa rewɓe waɗooɓe no worɓe walla rewɓe jogiiɓe mbayliigu jinnaaɓe, kono tan ko rewɓe wonɓe hannde worɓe . Ooɗoo filmo innitiraa ko filmo ɓurɗo moƴƴude e ñalɗi filmuuji rewɓe Baltimore e hitaande 2007.

## Bibliografi cuɓaaɗo
Dones, Elvira (1998). Kardigan. Tirana: Galle muulngo Cabej.

Dones, Elvira (1999). Lule te Gabuara. Tirana: Galle muuloowo Onufri.

Dones, Elvira (2001). Yjet Nuk Vishen Keshtu. Elbasan: Galle muulngo Sejko.

Dones, Elvira (2001). Dite e Bardhe e Fyer. Elbasan: Galle muuloowo Sejko.

Dones, Elvira (2002). Mi yiɗi Tom Hanks. Elbasan: Galle muulngo Sejko.

Dones, Elvira (2004). Miin Pas Heshtja. Elbasan: Galle muulngo Sejko.

Dones, Elvira (2007). Giurata ɓaleejo. Milano: Feltirinelli.

Dones, Elvira (2011). Piccola guerre timmunde. Torino: Einaudi.

Dones, Elvira (2014). Debbo huniiɗo. London: E Haalaaji Goɗɗi.

Dones, Elvira (2023) Nguurndam Lukas Santana, Milano, Laabi Teseo

## Filmogaraafi
Bruniilda (2003)

Mi ngujuar (Nailed) (2004)

Debbo huniiɗo (2015)

## Tuugnorgal
"Elvira waɗii". AdS Leksikon. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 16-01-2024.

Segel, Harold B. (2008). Daartol binndol Columbia Fuɗnaange Orop gila 1945. Jaaynde Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Columbia. 360–. . Ƴeewtaama ñalnde 15 Ut 2011.
Babalola Borishade

**Ibraahiima babalola borishade**
Ibraahiima babalola borishade
Jibinaa ko ñalnde 7 mars 1946
Usi Ekiti
Maayi ko ñalnde 26 abriil 2017
Londres
Leñol Naajeeriya
Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ife
Golle (golle) Injenieer kuuraa,
Jaangowo

Politiyanke
Jom suudu Ireti Olubunmi Borishade
Njeenaaje teddungal lesdi ndi'i, hooreejo hukuumaaji lesdi CRF Baba Isale mo St Andrew, suudu dewal Angalteer haa Ekiti Oke, haa lesdi Usi Ekiti
(7 mars 1946 – 26 abriil 2017) ko dawriyanke Naajeeriya. O laati jaagorɗo lesdi Naajeeriya laabi nayi, hakkunde 1999-2011.[1] O anndiranoo ko injenieer elektirik, jannginoowo e peeje politik.[2]

Nguurndam adanɗam
Borishade janngi to duɗal leslesal St. Andrews, to Usi Ekiti, e duɗal Doherty, to Ijero Ekiti.[3] E hitaande 1971, o heɓi bak makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ife, o heɓi njeenaari adanndi e nder ganndal kuuraa.[4][5] Caggal nde o heɓi bak makko, o gollinaa toon, o woni balloowo dipolomaaji. E hitaande 1972, o dañii bursi Commonwealth ngam heɓde dipolomaaji doktoraa makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Victoria to bannge ganndal toowngal porogaram e Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Ife, ɗiɗo fof e nder Faculté de Technologie.[6]

Kugal
E hitaande 1975, Borishade suɓaama ngam janngude to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Texas A&M to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Texas A&M. O heɓi seedantaagal ko fayti e ƴellitaare semmbe nukliyeer.[citation needed] O ɓeydii heblo to duɗal winnderewal semmbe atomik, to Vienne e hitaande 1982.[citation needed].

Borishade ko injenieer winnditiiɗo, kadi ko tergal e Duɗal Innjiniyankooɓe Elektrik, to leydi Angalteer.[citation needed]

O jeyaa ko e fedde Innjiniyankooɓe leydi Naajeeriya, fedde Nukleer Amerik, e fedde ganndal leydi Naajeeriya.[7] O wonti porfeseer gardiiɗo ganndal kuuraa to OAU e hitaande 1985. O wonii tergal e Goomu toppitiingu karallaagal to nokku diiwaan oo ngam heblude wiɗtooji weeyo. O woniino wakiiliijo jamaanu nguu to Senaa Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde, kadi ko o hooreejo Goomu toppitiingu golle e Goomu toppitiingu golle e toppitagol duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde.
Anila Wilms

**Anila Wilms** ko winndiyanke Albaniyanke jooɗiiɗo to leydi Almaañ.

Wilms jibinaa ko to Tirana, o mawni ko e laamorgo Albani biyeteeɗo Durrës.[1] To bannge yumma, o ummorii ko e galle beys alɗuɓe e politik, ɓe keɓtinaama, ɓe keɓii doole caggal hitaande dubi alif  1945, tawi ko ɓe añɓe laamu kominist.[2] Tuggi 1989 haa 1993 o janngi daartol e filoloji to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Tirana.[1]

Ko o bursi DAAD, o ari Berlin ko e hitaande 1994, omo hoɗi toon gila ndeen, ko o binndoowo e bayyinoowo. E lewru ut 2012, o yaltini deftere makko adannde e ɗemngal Almaañ Das albanische Öl oder Mord auf der Straße des Nordens (Nebam walla warngooji Albaani e laawol worgo) to Berlin, tuugiiɗo e wiɗtooji daartol.[3] Deftere nde waɗi ko e kitaale 1920, nde siforii ko "episode eksootik, burlesque ummoraade e daartol leñol Albani sukaaɓe e mbaadi thriller politik".[1] O adii winndude deftere nde e ɗemngal Albaani, o yaltini nde to Tirana e hitaande 2007.[3] E hitaande dubi 2013 o rokkaa njeenaari Adelbert von Chamisso sabu binndol makko.[1]

## Tuugnorgal
"Njeenaari Adelbert von Chamisso ndi Robert Bosch waɗi". Bosch-tiɗɗugol.de. Mooftaa ko e asli mum ñalnde 1 lewru Duujal 2017. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde sappande didi e jeewenyi go'o 26 lewru noowammbar dubi 2017.

"Anila Wilms: Albaaniyankaagal e nder laabi worgo" (PDF) (e ɗemngal Almaañ). defterdu.ebs-ɓaawoore.de. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 26 noowammbar 2017.

"Alban ko leydi ɓuuɓndi" (e ɗemngal Almaañ). Laylaytol Zeiton. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 26 noowammbar 2017.