Feminism in New Zealand

**Feminism e nder leydi Nuwel Selannde** ko golle e filosofi ngam ɓamtude hakkeeji rewɓe e nder leydi Nuwel Selannde . Ɗum ina waawi yiyeede ko e parlemaa e sariyaaji, kadi e golle e peeje ɗe rewɓe e pelle yimɓe maantinɗe mbaɗi e nder daartol leydi Nuwel Selannde kala. Dillere suɓngooji rewɓe e nder leydi Nuwel Selannde heɓi nafoore e hitaande 1893 nde leydi Nuwel Selannde wonti leydi gadani ɗo rewɓe fof ndokkaa hakke suɓaade. Leydi Selannde kadi ko leydi gadani e winndere nde ko rewɓe njoginoo birooji joy ɓurɗi toowde e laamu, ɗum waɗi ko hakkunde lewru marse 2005 e lewru ut 2006, tawi ko laamɗo debbo biyeteeɗo Elizabeth II, guwerneer jeneraal Silvia Cartwright, gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi ndii Helen Clark , hooreejo suudu sarɗiiji leydi Selannde e Eli Chias Wilsonan .  Tuggi oktoobar 2022 haa oktoobar 2023, leydi Nuwel Selannde heɓiino wakilaagu potal rewɓe e worɓe e nder Parlemaa ko adii fof.

E hitaande 1840 rewɓe Māori ina njeyaa e siynude nanondiral Waitangi ngal sosnoo New Zealand e nder Laamu Biritaan e les njiimaandi laamɗo debbo biyeteeɗo Victoria .  Wāhine Māori wonnoo ko e yeeso dille suɓngooji rewɓe, ina jeyaa heen kampaañ ngam hakke mum en suɓaade e daranaade terɗe Te Kotahitanga. Duuɓi 11 caggal nde woote worɓe winndere ndee ndokkaa, woote rewɓe winndere ndee keɓaama ñalnde 19 suwee 1893. Iriaka Rātana wonti depitee wāhine Māori gadano e hitaande 1949. 

## Tariya

### Ko adii koloñaal
Ko adii koɗki Oropnaaɓe e New Zealand rewɓe Māori ina njoginoo golle ceertuɗe ko wayi no ardiiɓe leƴƴi, daraniiɓe peeje konu, warooɓe, yimooɓe, jimooɓe e safrooɓe. Darnde maɓɓe ina seerti e jinnaaɓe maɓɓe.  Laabi leñol e nder leƴƴi Māori ina keewi yuɓɓineede e mbaydi matrilineal. 

Diplomaasi e laabi mbaylaandi hakkunde leƴƴi Māori ina keewi yuɓɓineede fawaade e miijo mana wahine, teddungal e doole politik ɗe debbo walla rewɓe leñol jogii. Hannde, iwi e hapū Māori keewɗi iwdi e rewɓe hono ɓee ina cemmbina anndude koye mum en wonde "yimɓe" oon iwdi debbo keeriiɗo. Yeru, to Fuɗnaange-rewo duunde Worgo fedde iwi mawnde wiyeteende Ngāti Kahungunu, innde mawnde gorko Kahungunu. Kono e nder nokku Mahia e ndeen diiwaan, ina woodi ɓurondiral nokkuwal e innde Ngāti Rongomaiwahine ; Rongomaiwahine won'de anndiraa ko iwdi ɓurndi teddude e yimɓe toon.  Ko nanndi e ɗuum, terɗe Ngāti Hinemoa e Ngāti Hinemanu ina cemmbina.

### Wakkati

* 1860 : Sariya timmuɗo jawdi rewɓe dewbo, ina addana rewɓe jogaade ngalu mum en e geɗe mum en so tawii ɓe ngoppiima. 
* 1864: Heni Pore, haɓi ngam moftorde laamiiɗo nden o seerndi hoore maako haa Gate Pa. Caggal maako, o warti binndoowo kawtal rewɓe Maori'en, ɓaawo man o anndiraa bana karallo dow tiitoonde lesdi Māori .
* 1867 : Sariya sosiyeteeji municipaal e sariya ceergal e sababuuji dewgal sosaa, huutoraa.
* 1873 : Sariya gollal rewɓe ƴettaa.
* 1884 : Sariya jeyi rewɓe dewbo. &#x5B; ** &#x5D;
* 1893: Rewɓe Pākehā e Māori keɓi hakke suɓaade e nder wooteeji mawɗi sabu sariya suɓngooji, Elizabeth Yates wonti debbo gadano meer New Zealand e nder laamu Biritaan .
* 1895 : Kippu hockey rewɓe gadano sosaa, e Minnie Dean, ko debbo Nuwel Selannde gooto tan liggortoo.
* 1896 : Diiso ngenndiijo rewɓe Nuwel Selannde sosaa, Emily Siedeberg wonti debbo doktoor gadano heɓde seedantaagal mum, Mary Ann Bacon wonti debbo gadano e nder leydi ndii, jom jawdi en.
* 1897 Ethel Benjamin wonti debbo gadano jaɓaaɗo wonde awokaa e awokaa.
* 1898 : Sariya ceergal 1898 yamiri fusde dewgal fotde rewɓe e worɓe.
* 1933 : Elisabet McCombs woni debbo gadano toɗɗaade e Parlemaa. 
* 1938 : Catherine Stewart wonti debbo gadano cuɓaaɗo e Parlemaa wonaa e lomto debbo jom suudu mum .
* 1946 : Rewɓe ɗiɗo toɗɗaa e Diiso sarɗiiji ; Mariyam Anderson e Mariyam Dreaver .
* 1947 : Mabel Howard, cuɓaaɗo e Parlemaa e hitaande 1943, wonti debbo gadano jaagorde kabine to Nuwel Selannde.
* 1949: Iriaka Rātana wonti debbo Māori gadano cuɓaaɗo e nder suudu sarɗiiji.
* 1951: Fedde wellitaare rewɓe Maori sosaa, Dame Whina Cooper woni hooreejo mum.
* 1975 : Marilyn Waring, e duuɓi 23, wonti tergal ɓurngal famɗude e parlemaa Nuwel Selannde .
* 1983 : Catherine Tizard wonti debbo gadano meer wuro Auckland .
* 1984 : Ann Hercus toɗɗaa jaagorgal gadanal ko fayti e geɗe rewɓe .
* 1988 : Lowell Goddard e Sian Elias ngonti rewɓe adanɓe toɗɗaaɓe ngam wonde awokaaji laamɗo leydi Nuwel Selannde.
* 1989 : Catherine Tizard wonti debbo gadano guwerneer mawɗo leydi Nuwel Selannde .
* 1997 : Jenny Shipley wonti debbo gadano gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi Nuwel Selannde .
* 1999 : Helen Clark wonti debbo gadano cuɓaaɗo gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi Nuwel Selannde .
* 1999 : Sian Elias wonti debbo gadano hooreejo ñaawirdu leydi Nuwel Selannde .
* 2005 : Margaret Wilson wonti debbo gadano hooreejo suudu sarɗiiji leydi Nuwel Selannde . Ndeen noon, golle joy ɓurɗe toowde e dowla ɗee fof ko rewɓe njogii ɗum en e sahaa gooto, sibu Wilson ina gollodii e laamɗo debbo biyeteeɗo Elizabeth II, hono laamɗo leydi Nuwel Selannde, Silvia Cartwright wonnoo guwerneer jeneraal Nuwel Selannde, Sian Elias wonnoo gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi Nuwel Selannde, e Helen Clark wonnoo gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi Nuwel Selannde .
* 2017 : Kristine Bartlett toɗɗaa yo won sehil e nder njuɓɓudi laamu Nuwel Selannde, ngam golle mum ngam haɓaade potal njoɓdi.

### Waylo-waylo jinnaaɓe yimɓe
Nde eggooɓe Orop puɗɗii artude e leydi Nuwel Selannde rewrude e koloñaal worɓe ɓuri rewɓe. E hitaande 1916 e 1941, ceertugol rewɓe e worɓe ina fotnoo fotde. E hitaande 1971, mbayliigu jinnaaɓe fuɗɗii, rewɓe puɗɗii ɓurde worɓe heewde. E hitaande 2001, e nder 100 gorko, 104 debbo ina ngondi heen. Yimɓe rewɓe ina ɗaminaa ɓurde worɓe heewde e hitaande 2051, sabu ɓeydagol maayde e nder worɓe yahrooɓe e duuɓi 15–24, e nguurndam rewɓe ina ɗaminaa ɓeydaade yaawde no feewi e worɓe.