open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Saleh Wreikat

**Saleh Wreikat** (hedde 1939 – 22 mee 2014) ko dawriyanke leydi Jordani. O woniino tergal suudu sarɗiiji 16ɓo ngam diiwaan 5ɓo Ammaan.

E lewru marse 2011 e woote hoolaare o walli gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi ndi hono Marouf al-Bakhit.

To suudu sarɗiiji o woniino gardiiɗo komite ndiyam e ndema suudu sarɗiiji. Wreikat ina jokki e wallitde hakke Palestiinnaaɓe e dowla mum en.

Wreikat sankii ko ñalnde 22 mee 2014, ina yahra e duuɓi 74.

## Tuugnorgal  Wreikat supported the right of [[Palestinians]] to their own state.
Yacoub Zaiadeen

**Yaaqub Zayadeen** (1922 - 5 abriil 2015) ko dawriyanke, cafroowo leydi Jordani.

Zaiadeen jibinaa ko to Samakeieh e nder guwernema Karak. O timmini jaŋde makko hakkundeere to Salt, o ummii Damas ngam janngude sariya. Caggal ɗuum o woppi jaŋde sariya, o heɓi dipolom makko e safaara to Beyruut.

Caggal nde o timmini dipolomaaji makko Zaiadeen ummiima Yerusalaam ɗo o gollotoo e seppooji. O suɓaama e suudu sarɗiiji leydi Jordani ngam Yerusalaam e hitaande 1956. O woniino hooreejo lannda kominist leydi Jordani.

Zaiadeen sankii ko ñalnde 5 abriil 2015, ina yahra e duuɓi 95.

## Tuugnorgal
Muslim Southeast Asia

**Juulɓe Asiya Fuunaange-rewo ko** nokkuuji Asiya Fuɗnaange-rewo jogiiɗi juulɓe heewɓe. Ina heen:

Ko ɓuri heewde e nokkuuji Indoneesi ina jeyaa heen ko ɓuri heewde e Java, Sumatra, Kalimantan, Hirnaange Nusa Tenggara, duuɗe Maluku e Sulawesi (Java e Sumatra tan ɓuri heewde yimɓe Indoneesi).

•Duunde Malesi e Sabah

•Burunee

•Fuɗnaange leydi Filipiin (Bansamoro)

•Diiwaan Patani e Satun

•Nokkuuji ɓurɗi hirnaange leydi Myanmar, saraaji keeri leydi Bangladesh.

To bannge pinal, ina jeyaa heen kadi leñol Malaysinaaɓe Singapuur (ngol wonnoo ko duunde juulɓe Malaysinaaɓe e daartol mum en), leƴƴi keewɗi (ko ɓuri heewde e koɗki) leƴƴi Sarawak ko wayi no Melanau, Bisaya, Narom, Seru, Miriek, Kedayan e Malayinaaɓe Sarawak, Cham en Kammbodje e Vietnam, e renndooji juulɓe goɗɗi e nder Asii Fuɗnaange-rewo.

## Ƴeew kadi
Lislaam e nder Asii fuɗnaange-rewo

## Tuugnorgal
**Islam in an Era of Nation-States: Politics and Religious Renewal in Muslim Southeast Asia*, edited by Robert W. Hefner; Patricia Horvatich, University of Hawaii Press, Dec 2007 

* Barendregt, Bart. 2006. “Nasyid in the Making: Transnational Soundscapes for Muslim Southeast Asia.” in Medi@Asia: Communication, Culture, Context, Holden, T. and T. Scrase (eds.), pp.&nbsp;171–187, London: Routledge.
Musnad Abi Hanifa

**Musnad Abuu Hanifa** (Aarabeeɓe: مسند أبو حنيفة) jeyaa ko e defte konnguɗi ganndo lislaam Imaam Abuu Hanifa (80 Hijriya- 150 Hijriya).

## Limtol
E nde waɗi ko ina wona teemedde joy (500) hadiis. Ɗumɗoo ina jeyaa e defte Hadiis ɓurɗe ɓooyde anndaade, ko Sahifa Hammam Ibnu Munabbih tan adii ɗum.

## Binndanɗe
Deftere nde yaltinaama e bayyinooɓe heewɓe e nder winndere ndee kala:

•Musnad Imaam Abuu Hanifa (r.a): Yalti:Deftere e dow ɗaɓɓaande (1 lewru Yarkomaa 1901)

•Musnad Imaam Ul a Zam Abuu Hanifah R.a: Yalti:Deftere e dow ɗaɓɓaande Pod
Ƴeew kadi

•Doggol defte sunnit en

•Musnadu Saafiiyyu

•Musnadu Ahmadu Bun Hanbal

•Muwatta Maalik

•Kutuba Sittaa

•Majma Al-Zawa'id

## Tuugnorgal
El manaqil

**El Manaqil** (Aarabe: المناقل), walla Al Managil ko wuro wonngo e diiwaan Al Jazira e nder leydi Sudaan. Yimɓe mayri e binnditagol ngol 2008 ngol luulndii ngol ko 99 775. Won ciimtol wiyi yimɓe leydi ndii ko hedde 143 000 neɗɗo ; Jaaynde winndereere limtii ɗum e hitaande 2012 ko 137 739. Ko noon ne kadi, ko wuro ɗiɗaɓo ɓurngo mawnude e nder diiwaan Al Jazirah caggal Wad Medani. Kadi ko kañum woni laamorgo Diiwaan El Manaqil (feccere dowlaaji Sudaan). Wuro ngo ko nokku njulaagu e sarwisaaji e nder caka diiwaan ndema ndiyam (ina heen kosam, alkamaari, sorgo).

## Wuro ngo ina tampi no feewi e ilam Sudaan 2022.
Yimɓe daartol

Binnditagol hitaande 1973: 15 223

Binnditagol hitaande 1983 : 36 090

Binnditagol hitaande 1993: 65 405

Tuugnorgal
Al- sireha

**Al-Sireha** ko wuro wonngo e diiwaan Gezira, Sudaan.

Tariya

E lewru Oktoobar 2024, wuro ngoo yani e warngooji e nder diiwaan oo fof, tawi ko doole ballal jaawɗe mbaɗi ɗum en. Ko ɓuri 141 neɗɗo mbaraama e nder wuro ngo.

Tuugnorgal
Berber

**Berber** (Aarabeere: بربر, Roman: barbar) ko wuro e nder diiwaan maayo Niil to fuɗnaange Sudaan, 50 kiloomeeteer (31 mi) to fuɗnaange Atbara, sara nokku ɗo maayo Atbara e maayo Niil kawri.

## Yiyngo
Wuro man woni fuɗɗoode laawol karawan ɓooyngol ngol taƴata jeereende Nubi haa maayo woɗeewo to Suakin, ngol waɗii nafoore mawnde caggal nde hitaande 1906 timmini laawol laana njoorndi konu Sudaan haa Suakin gila e nokku mo ɓadtii maayo Atbara.

Wiɗtoowo Engele biyeteeɗo Samuel Baker rewi ko e Berber nde o yiyti maayo Albert Nyanza, e hitaande 1861.

Tuugnorgal
Al-Buwaidhaa

**Al-Buwaidhaa** (e Arabe : البويضاء) ko wuro tokooso e nder feccere hakkundeere leydi Sudaan. Nde woni ko fuɗnaange maayo Niil Bulu e nder diiwaan The Gazera fotde 135 km to Fuɗnaange Khartoum. Innde ɓooynde ndee ko «Bit-Hadeed». E fuɗɗoode nde woni ko e daande maayo Fuɗnaange Niil Bulo, kono sabu dalillaaji Politik nde yahri ko hedde 2 km fuɗnaange daande maayo ngoo. Sabaabu ɗuum ko golle maccungaagu ɗe "Jehadia" wonɓe e soldateeɓe laamu "Khalifa Abdullahi" laamnoo Sudaan e darorɗe teeminannde 19ɓiire. Ko e nder renndo ngo ɓuri heewde ko remooɓe remooɓe suukara ina ndokka njuɓɓudi suukara ɓurndi ɓooyde e nder leydi Sudaan ndii e geɗe rowrowre potɗe huutoreede ngam feewnude suukara.

Tuugnorgal
Delgo

**Delgo** (Aarabeere: دلقو) ko wuro e nder diiwaan Fuɗnaange Sudaan. Koɗorde ndee woni ko e bannge fuɗnaange maayo Niil e laawol mawngol A1 ummoraade Dongola haa Wadi Halfa.Laawol laana njoorndi Kitchener ina rewi e wuro ngoo ko adii, tee jolngo laana njoorndi ina yiyee haa jooni. Biritaan en ina njoginoo biro diiwaan to Delgo, kono caggal ɗuum ɓe ustii ɗum, ɓe mbaɗti ɗum nokku polis. Ko luutndii Delgo to being hirnaange maayo Niil ko nokku wuro Nubinaaɓe ɓooyngo wiyeteengo Sesibi ɗo Amenhotep IV mahi suudu dewal.

## Himobe
Ad- Damazin

**Ad-Damazin** (e Arab: الدمازين, e Roman: Ad-Damāzīn) woni laamorde Niil Bulu, leydi Sudaan. Ko ɗoon woni nokku ɗo baraas Roseires e lowre peewnugol kuuraa woni.

Ad-Damazin ina golloree e nokku ɗo jolngo laana njoorndi ngenndiijo woni ɗoo. Kono tan, laawol laana njoorndi feewde Ad-Damazin ngol, ko duuɓi keewɗi jooni, dartinaama. E nder heen wuro ngoo ina waawi yettaade gila Khartoum e laawol asfalt moƴƴol e laana ndiwoowa. Kono tan, Aeroport Damazin ɓuri waawde huutoreede ko e UNMIS walla diwooje laamu. Ad-Damazin ko wuro keewngo ɗemɗe keewɗe, kono ko ɓuri heewde e yimɓe mum ina kaala ɗemngal Arab Sudaan, ko ɗum woni accent ɗemngal Arab asliwal. Wuro ngo woni ko bannge worgo maayo Niil e worgo-fuɗnaange weendu Roseires.

Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Niil (Jameat Al Neel Alazraq) ko duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde laamu tawaangal to Ad-Damazin, sosaa ko e hitaande 1995.

## Geografi
Wakati

Hono no nokkuuji Sahel goɗɗi ɗii nii, Ad-Damazin ina jogii weeyo semi-arid (Classification climatique Köppen BSh), e sahaa ɓuuɓɗo e sahaa ɓuuɓɗo e nguleeki ina ɓuuɓna hitaande kala. Hakindo nguleeki hitaande ko 28,3 °C (82,9 °F), nguleeki toowki hitaande ko 35,8 °C (96,4 °F), nguleeki les ko 20,8 °C (69,4 °F). Waktu ɓurɗo wulde e hitaande ko tuggi marse haa mee, ko adii nde ndunngu fuɗɗotoo. Lewru abriil woni lewru ɓurndu wulde, ina jogii tolno ɓurɗo toowde e 40,5 °C (104,9 °F) e tolno ɓurɗo toowde e 32,2 °C (90,0 °F). May ina jogii tolno ɓurɗo toowde e les 24,8 °C (76,6 °F). Ogost ɓuri famɗude tolno toowngo e 31,1 °C (88,0 °F) e lewru Yarkoma ɓuri famɗude tolno toowngo e 26,0 °C (78,8 °F). Janvier kadi ina jogii tolno ɓurɗo famɗude e 16,8 °C (62,2 °F).

Ad-Damazin ina heɓa 712,9 milimeeteer (28,07 in) toɓo e nder balɗe 70,7 toɓo, tawi ko sahaa ɓuuɓɗo e yooro ceertuɗo no heddiiɓe e Sahel nii. Lewru Yarkomaa heɓataa toɓo hay seeɗa, fotde toɓo alaa ko toɓata gila noowammbar haa marse. Lewru sulyee, lewru ɓurndu yooɗde, ina heɓa 189,2 milimeeteer (7,45 in) toɓo e nder ordinateer. Lewru ut ina waɗi balɗe 16,9 toɓo, ko ɗum ɓuri heewde e lewru kala. Humpito ina heewi no feewi e sahaa ɓuuɓɗo e sahaa ɓuuɓɗo, sibu lewru marse ina jogii nguleeki ko 21% tan, lewru ut ina jogii nguleeki ko 79%. Ad-Damazin ina heɓa waktuuji 3000,6 naange hitaande kala e nder limre, tawa naange ina renndini no feewi e nder hitaande ndee, hay so tawii noon ina famɗi e sahaa ɓuuɓɗo. Lewru Yarkomaa ɓuri heɓde naange, lewru Siilo ɓuri famɗude.

Dowlaaji weeyo wonande Ad-Damazin (1991-2020 no woorunoo, ɓurtuɗi 1961-2020)

Ƴeew kadi

Gaaraasuuji laana njoorndi to leydi Sudan

Gese Al-Damasin

Tuugnorgal
Treasure

**Treasure** (Fulfulde : Ngalu) (Hangul: 트레저), ina wiyee **TREASURE**, ko fedde sukaaɓe Koree worgo ummoriiɓe Seoul. Ko YG Entertainment sosi nde. Ko adii fof ko ƴaañooɓe YG TREASURE BOX : Hyunsuk, Jihoon, Yoshi, Junkyu, Mashiho, Jaehyuk, Asahi, Yedam, Doyoung, Haruto, Jeongwoo, e Junghwan. Yedam e Mashiho njalti e fedde nde ko e lewru noowammbar 2022. Fedde nde fuɗɗii ko ñalnde 7 ut 2020, e albom gooto biyeteeɗo The First Step: Chapter One.
Enhypen

**Enhypen** ko fedde sukaaɓe Koree worgo nde Belift Lab sosi. Terɗe ɗee cuɓaama e yeewtere talannde wiyeteende I-land, nde sosiyatee jaayndeeji biyeteeɗo Mnet yuɓɓini. Fedde nde ina waɗi terɗe jeeɗiɗi : Jake, Jay, Sunoo, Heeseung, Sunghoon, Jungwon, e Ni-ki.
Nabidh

**Nabīth** (e ɗemngal aarabeeɓe: نبيذ [naˈbiːð]) ko njaram ɓuuɓɗam gaadanteejam ummoriiɗam e duunde aarabeeɓe, ɓurngal waɗeede e daneeji ɓuuɓɗi e ndiyam, hay so tawii noon ina waawi waɗeede kadi e ɓiɗɓe leɗɗe joorɗe (raisins). Nabidh ina heewi wonde ko ɓuuɓnataa, kono so tawii ko e nder dumunna juutɗo, ina waawi waylude ɓuuɓri seeɗa, walla ɓuuɓri no feewi fawaade e tolno ɓuuɓri.

Nabidh ina anndaa ina ɓeyda alkol haa toɓɓere mboros, fawaade e ngonkaaji taariindi. No alkol jogori haram e nder juul6e heew6e hannde, Nabidh ina 6eydoo tan ko 6uu6nude ​​e nder dumunna gooto hade mum wontude alkol. E wiyde deftere hadiis nde Imaam Malik Ibnu Anas moofti, ina haɗaa "peewnude nabidh e nder ɓuuɓri walla e nder ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓndi e pitch."

### Tariya
Rufus mo Efesu (fl. 100 caggal Iisaa) winndi deftere ko faati e nabidh njaram, nde Qusta ibn Luqa e jamaanu mum firti e ɗemngal aarabeeɓe e innde Risālah fī al-Nabīdh.[3][4] E hitaande 2007, caggal nde Hakim Syed Zillur Rahman moofti e moofti kopporeeje ndee deftere e nder defte ceertuɗe e nder winndere ndee, o artiri kadi, o yaltini ndee deftere seeɗa e ɗemngal Urdu e Arab.

Winndiyanke aarabeejo biyeteeɗo Ibn Fadlan ina siftina jokkondiral mum e Volga e leñol ngol o inniri « Rūsiyyah », ina gasa tawa ko Riisinaaɓe walla Viking en. O siftini no Rusiyyah yarata njaram mbelɗam ɗam o inniri innde "nabidh". Laaɓaani hol njaram ɗam wonnoo tigi rigi, kono so en ƴeewii e ngonka ina laaɓi ko ɗam ɓuuɓnata.

E nder ɗemngal aarabeeɓe jamaanu, maanaa nabidh wayliima wonti diine e nder kuuɓal, lomtii helmere aarabeeɓe ɓooynde firti ko diine, khamr.

## Ƴeew kadi
Naqe'e Al Zabib

Şıra

## Tuugnorgal
Hala Zawati

**Hala Zawati** ko neɗɗo dawriyanke to leydi Jordani. Hakkunde 12 oktoobar 2020 e 11 oktoobar 2021, o woniino jaagorgal ko feewti e semmbe e jawdi e nder guwarnama Bisher Al-Khasawneh e gardagol gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi ndii Suwee 2018 haa 12 ut 2020).

Ko adii ɗuum, o woniino hooreejo fedde toppitiinde peeje Jordani. O rokki diisnondiral keewngal e geɗe semmbe wonande suudu sarɗiiji, sosiyeteeji to Jordani e sosiyeteeji caggal leydi e nder porogaraamuuji Fedde Ameriknaare toppitiinde ƴellitaare, Fedde ƴellitaare Almaañ, Fedde ƴellitaare Japon, Fedde Orop e Porogaraam ƴellitaare Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe.

## Kaɓirɗe jaŋde
Baccalauréat e Innjiniyaaruuji Elektrik to Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Jordan e hitaande 1987

Dipolomaaji njuɓɓudi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Empresa to Espaañ e hitaande 2007

Seedantaagal ardorde e ƴellitaare to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Harvard, Duke e Thunderbird

Heɓoowo njeenaari Eisenhower.

2015 Fuɗnaange hakkundeejo gardiiɗo semmbe hitaande ummoraade e fedde Ameriknaare Innjiniyankooɓe semmbe

## Darndeeji
* Gardiiɗo gollordu fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e peeje leydi Jordani.

* Gardiiɗo gollordu fedde Edama ngam semmbe, ndiyam e nokkuuji

* CEO Sosiyetee toppitiiɗo ko fayti e ordinateeruuji

* Konsulteer semmbe wonande sosiyetee Umniah

* Kaalis laamɗo Abdullaah II ngam ɓamtaare

* Banke Al Ahli e Banke Jordani

* Jaagorgal ko feewti e semmbe e jawdi

## Terɗe
* Tergal sosngal fedde Edama ngam Enerji, Ndiyam e Taariindi

* e Yiilirde Ngenndiire Sosiyetee Bursi Ammaan

* Tergal Yiilirde Ngenndiire Fedde Elia Naqel

* Tergal e fedde ballondiral Al Khayr wa Alata'.

* Tergal fedde rewɓe njiimaandi Jordani[jokkondiral maayngal duumingal].

## Tuugnorgal
Kais Zayadin

**Kais Zayadin** (jibinaa ko 1984) ko politikaajo leydi Jordani, jooni ko Wakiiliijo e nder suudu sarɗiiji leydi Jordani. O fiilaama e hitaande 2016 e doggol sekulaar en, hono doggol Ma’an en.

## Tuugnorgal
Mohammed Awad al-Zayyud

**Mohammed Awad al-Zayyud** (e ɗemngal aarabeeɓe: محمد عواد الزيود, 1 lewru Yarkomaa 1956 – 10 lewru Ut 2018) ko politikyanke Jordani, koolaaɗo kuuɓal lannda « Front de l'Action islamique » , lannda Jordani ɓurɗo mawnude e ɓurɗo waawde to bannge terɗe Arab en . Kadi tergal e Diiso Shura mo gonnooɗo fedde juulɓe Jordani. Jeya ko e leñol Bani Hassaan. O jibinaa ko to Grissa e hitaande 1956, o jogii dipolomaaji to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde karallaagal to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Politeknik to Amman e hitaande 1977. O wonnoo ko jannginoowo, diisneteeɗo municipaal, golloowo e nder peewnugol semmbe daneejo e o woppi golle kadi e tra0ar juɓɓule renndo hono "Fedde Lislaam Bani Hassan. O sankii ko ñalnde 10 ut 2018 e rafi kanseer.

## Tuugnorgal
 And a member of the Shura Council of the former Jordan Muslim Brotherhood. Belongs to the Bani Hassan tribe. ==
Ahmad Ziadat

**Ahmad Nuuri Ziyadat** (Arabe: أحمد نوري محمد الزيادات ; jibinaa ko hitaande 1950) ko neɗɗo dawriyanke to leydi Jordani. O woniino jaagorgal ko feewti e sariya gila 7 mee 2021 haa 18 suwee 2024.Ko adii ɗuum o woniino jaagorgal dowla to bannge sariya gila 12 oktoobar 2020 e nder kabine Bisher Al-Khasawneh e gardagol gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi ndii hono Bisher Al-Khasawneh.

## Jaangirde
Ziadat heɓi Baccalauréat (1983) to duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Jordan, Master (1985) to duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Harvard e Doktoraa (1989) to duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Londres.

## Kugal
Tuggi 1983 haa 1984, Ziadat ko balloowo wiɗto e janngingol to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Jordani. Hakkunde 1990 e 2003, o golliima e ballal jannginoowo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Jordani, o wonii jannginoowo e sahaa gooto to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde bankeeji, to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Al-Ahliyya Amman e to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Al-Bayt.

E hitaande 2003, o toɗɗaa ko porfeseer gardiiɗo duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Jordani, o ɓeydi heen wonde Dean Faculté de droit haa hitaande 2005.

E hitaande 2016, Ziadat toɗɗaa jaagorgal dowla to bannge geɗe gardiiɗo jaagorɗe.

Tuggi 2020 haa 2021, ko kanko woni jaagorgal dowla ko feewti e sariya.

Hakkunde 7 mee 2021 haa 18 suwee 2024, Ziadat wonnoo ko jaagorgal ñaawoore.

## Tuugnorgal
Omar Al-Abdallat

**Omar Al-Abdallat** (e ɗemngal Arab: عمر العبداللات; firo: `Umar al-`Abdallāt) ko jimoowo-winndoowo mo leydi Jordani, mo nganndu-ɗaa ko kañum ɓuri waawde huutoraade jimɗi Beduin en. O waɗii e/walla o waɗii jimɗi Jordani keewɗi, ko wayi no "Hashimi, Hashimi" e "Jeishana", e jimɗi aadaaji Jordani. O lomtii leydi makko e kewuuji winndere ndee kala, omo yiɗaa e won e gure leyɗeele aarabeeɓe goɗɗe. E hitaande 2019, o naati e Ordo Pinal, Ganndal e Naalankaagal to "toɓɓere ƴoƴre".

## Tuugnorgal
 award in Palestine omak ragasa]. *[[Al Bawaba]]*
Ali Abu Al-Ragheb

**Ali Abu al-Ragheb** (Aarabeeɓe : علي أبو الراغب ; jibinaa ko 1946) ko injenieer siwil pentiiɗo, o woniino gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi Jordani 33ɓo tuggi 19 suwee 2000 haa 25 oktoobar 2003. O woppi golle, lomtii mo ko Faisal al-Fayez.

Gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi ndi hono Ali Abu Ragheb jibinaa ko to wuro Amman, leydi Jordani e hitaande 1946. O heɓi BSc makko e hitaande 1967 to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Tennessee to Amerik.

Abu al-Ragheb wonnoo ko gollodiiɗo e gardiiɗo fedde nde wonaa laamuyankoore (National Engineering and Contracting Co) tuggi 1971 haa 1991. Caggal ɗuum o wonii jaagorgal ko feewti e njulaagu e hitaande 1991 e hitaande 1995. O toɗɗaa kadi ko jaagorgal ko feewti e semmbe e jawdi mineraal e hitaande 1991-199 o suɓaama to Jordani93. Abuu Ragheb toɗɗaa gardiiɗo jaagorɗe e jaagorgal ndeenka ñalnde 19 suwee 2000.

Innde Abu al-Ragheb yalti ko e binndanɗe Panama ɗe Fedde Adunaare Jaayndiyankooɓe Wiɗtooji (ICIJ) yaltini e puɗal lewru abriil 2016.

## Dekoraasiyoŋaaji
Kordon mawɗo fedde hoodere Jordani Al-Kawkab Al-Urduni

Kordon mawɗo mo Ordo Toowɗo Renaissance

Knight Grand Croix de l'ordre de mérite de la République italienne

Koolaaɗo kuuɓal (GCMG) to leydi Angalteer.

## Ƴeew kadi
Doggol gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi Jordani

## Tuugnorgal
Jamal Abu Hamdan

**Jamal Abu Hamdan** (1944–2015) ko winndiyanke to leydi Jordani. O jibinaa ko e nder galle Druze en to diiwaan As-Suwayda to bannge worgo leydi Siri. O janngi ko to Ammaan, Kayhayɗi e Beyruut, o timmini dipoloma makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde aarabeeɓe Beyruut e hitaande 1966. Abu Hamdan ɓuri anndeede e winndere aarabeeɓe ko e daartol mum tokosol e pijirlooji mum ɗi o waɗnoo e nokkuuji keewɗi. O anndaa kadi ko e dille makko teskinɗe e teleeji keewɗi peewnaaɗi e teleeji ɗemɗe aarabeeɓe. Golle makko peeñii e firo Engele e nder jaaynde Granta e antolooji ɗiɗi.O sankii ko to Fayetteville, to Arkansas e lewru abriil 2015.

## Himobe
Hasan Abu Nimah

**Hasan Abu Nimah** (jibinaa ko 11 suwee 1935) ko yeewtanoowo politik e jaaynde wiyeteende Jordan Times, kadi ko ammbasadeer leydi Jordani mo o woppi golle.

## Kugal
O golliima e yeewtere politik to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Amman, o woniino jannginoowo to duɗal jannginooɓe to Ramallah.Tuggude e hitaande 1967 haa e hitaande 1970 ko kanko woni binndoowo tataɓo to ammbasaad to Bagdaad (Irak).
Tuggi 1970 haa 1972 ko kanko woni binndoowo gadano e ammbasadeer to Wasinton, D.C.Tuggi 1972 haa 1973 o golliima to Ministeer geɗe caggal leydi to Ammaan.Tuggi 1973 haa 1977 ko o wasiyaaji ammbasadeer to Londres. Tuggi 1978 haa 1990 o wonii ammbasadeer to Biriksel e seedantaagal Diplomaasi gooto to La Haye e Dental Orop.Tuggi 1990 haa 1995 ko o ammbasadeer to Rome.
Tuggi 1995 haa 2000 ko o Wakiiliijo Duumotooɗo sara Joɗnde Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe.

## Tuugnorgal

* From 1995 to 2000 he was Permanent Representative next to the Headquarters of the United Nations.
Demokaraasii

**Demokaraasi**, ummoraade e ɗemngal Gerek ɓooyngal δημοκρατία / , kawral δῆμος&amp;nbsp;/ , « ɓiɗɓe-leydi » mo δαίομαι / , « tokkondirde, ɓasondirde " e κράτος / , « semmbe ", iwi ko he gollal κρατέω / , « ɗaɓɓude, ndaartude"  Demokaraasi, e asli ko ɗum  njuɓɓudi dawrugol ndi laamu ɓesngu-leydi  , ɓe kuutortoo ɗum ko juuti walla rewrude e suɓaaɓe . Nde tuugnii ko e kuule teskinɗe ko wayi no tawtoreede ɓiɓɓe leydi, ndimaagu haalde , potal yeeso sariya , e teddinde hakkeeji teskinɗi . Ndeeɗoo feere huutoraa ko no feewi e rokkude kuule e nder woote ɓiɗɓe leydi ndii fof  , , walla no feewi rewrude e wakilaaji toɗɗaaɗi ko adii ɗuum, tawa ko e dow mbaydi kesiri walla e woote, ngam ƴettude kuule walla waɗde kuule jaawɗe. Hannde, helmere ndee ina firta kala doosgal politik ngal ɓesngu nguu woni e mum  . E yaajde, demokaraasi ina waawi kadi sifaade sifaa renndo, no njuɓɓudi laamortoo hoore mum, walla hay so tawii ko njuɓɓudi nafooje .
Naseeha

**Naseeha** (نصيحة ) Naṣīḥa ko helmere aarabeere firoore wasiyaaji. Ina waawi kadi firtude wasiya walla laaɓal (haa teeŋti e nder ngonkaaji lislaam). Annabi lislaam Muhammadu siftinii deen (diine) ko naseeha (wasiyaaji, nuunɗal, wasiyaaji moƴƴi). Yiylaade naseeha (haa teeŋti e mawɓe ɓurɓe humpitaade nguurndam) ina ƴeewtee no moƴƴi, ko golle dewal wonaa ŋakkeende mum walla ganndal. Naseeha ina hirjinaa yo haal e mbaadi moƴƴiri, e nder suudu ngam haɗde huutoraade golle jaɓɓotooɗo oo.

## Tuugnorgal
Adnan Al Awamleh

**Adnan Al Awamleh** (e ɗemngal Arab: عدنان العوامله), fuɗɗii golle mum ko e teleeji Jordan e hitaande 1968. Caggal nde o heɓi jaŋde toownde to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde aarabeeɓe Beyruut e duɗal BBC, o arti e teleeji Jordan, o woni gardo, o golliima e filmuuji keewɗi.

O sosi fedde Telemedia aarabeeɓe e hitaande 1983.

E hitaande 2008, Awamleh heɓi njeenaari Emmy gadani e nder winndere ndee ngam telenovela ɓurɗo moƴƴude e filmo Al-Igtiyah (Njaajeendi).

O woppi golle sosiyetee oo e hitaande 2000, o rokki ɓiyiiko biyeteeɗo Talal Al Awamleh ardorde ndee.

## Tuugnorgal
Talal Al Awamleh

**Talal Al-Awamleh** (aarabeere: طلال العوامله ; jibinaa ko 9 suwee 1974) ko peewnoowo leydi Jordani. Ko kanko woni gardiiɗo peewnugol e hooreejo fedde telemedia aarabeeɓe nde baaba makko Adnan Al-Awamleh sosi e hitaande 1983.

Al-Awamleh jibinaa ko to wuro Amman, to leydi Jordani, e lewru suwee 1974. O jibinaa ko e galle peewnoowo filmo Jordani biyeteeɗo Adnan Al-Awamleh e gardotooɗo teleeji Jordani biyeteeɗo Suha Toqan. Al-Awamleh janngi ko e duɗal Al-Rae’d Al Arabi. Ndeen o heɓi dipolom makko Bachelor e ganndal siyaas to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Jordan e hitaande 1996.

Talal Fuɗɗii gollodaade e baaba mum to sosiyetee Arab Telemedia nde o janngata to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ; e hitaande 2002 o ƴetti njuɓɓudi sosiyetee oo, o woni hooreejo sosiyetee oo. Fedde nde ina woni e luumo ko ina ɓura duuɓi 35, nde sosi ujunnaaje ujunnaaje waktuuji eɓɓooji teleeji asliiji, ina heen Ɓiɓɓe Al-Rashid, Abu Ja’far Al-mansour, Al-Hajjaj, Malik Bin Al-Rayeb e Shahrazad.

E hitaande 2008, Al-Awamleh heɓi njeenaari Emmy gadani e nder winndere ndee wonande telenovela ɓurɗo moƴƴude ngam filmo Al-Igtiyah (The Invasion), ɗum waɗi mo peewnoowo aarabeeɓe gadano heɓde njeenaari Emmy.

## Tuugnorgal
Mohammad Ali Bdeir

**Mohammad Ali Bdeir** (e ɗemngal Arab: محمد علي بدير; jibinaa ko hitaande 1909) ko jom ngalu, jom ngalu, e politikyanke mo Jordani, joginooɗo darnde mawnde e ƴellitaare faggudu e njuɓɓudi laamu Emiraaji Transjordan, caggal ɗuum Laamu Hashemite Jordan. O ɓuri anndeede ko e sosde Sosiyetee kuuraa biyeteeɗo Jordan e hitaande 1938, naatnooɗo kuuraa e nder wuro Ammaan.

## Nguurndam gadano
Bdeir jibinaa ko to Damas, laamu Ottomaan, e hitaande 1909. Baaba makko ina jeyaa e njulaagu adanngu ummoriingu Damas fayde Ammaan ko adii sosde Emiraaji Transjordan. E hitaande 1916, ɓesngu nguu hoɗi to Ammaan, ndeen ko wuro tokooso Ottomaan en sara laawol laana njoorndi Hejaz. Bdeir jokki jaŋde mum caggal ɗuum to Damas e Beyruut, o heɓi ɗoon seedantaagal makko hakkundeewal.

## Golle njulaagu
Bdeir fuɗɗii golle mum njulaagu ko e hitaande 1927, o sosi Sosiyetee kaɓirɗe mahdi Transjordan, gooto e sosiyateeji keertiiɗi binnditaaɗi e nder wuro Amman. Fedde nde rokki simme, njamndi, e leɗɗe ngam mahngo e nder Emiraaji kesi ɗii.

E hitaande 1938, o sosi Sosiyetee kuuraa Jordani (oon sahaa Sosiyetee kuuraa Amman) tawi kaalis mum ko 2 500 dinaar Jordani. Sosiyetee oo mahii laylaytol gadanol ngol wuro ngoo huutortoo ngam huutoraade disel, lomtii lampaaji kerosin e rokkude lampaaji teemedde keewɗe cuuɗi e juɓɓule. Ndeen lowre mayre yettiima Zarqa, Ruseifa, e Salt, fuɗɗii ko e laylaytol mawngol to Jordani.

Caggal nde Sosiyetee Electric Bdeir heɓi nafoore caggal ɗuum, o sosi, o waɗi heen ngalu makko e nder gollorɗe ngenndiije mawɗe, ina jeyaa heen :

Sosiyetee miniraaji fosfaat Jordan (fotde 1949)
Sosiyetee petroŋ mo Jordani (1956)
Sosiyetee simen Jordan
Sosiyetee asiransi Jordan (fotde 1951)

Sosiyetee aarabeeɓe diwooje (fotde 1950)
Sosiyetee Marbere e Alabaster Jordan
Sosiyetee tuuba e simme Jordan

Bdeir suɓaama e suudu njulaagu Amman e hitaande 1933, caggal ɗuum o joginoo golle ko wayi no binndoowo, cukko hooreejo leydi, e hooreejo leydi.

Politik e nguurndam renndo
Bdeir suɓaama e parlemaa leydi Jordani e hitaande 1951. O golliima kadi e nder Senaa e nder Diiso ngenndiijo. Saal gooto to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Jordani, kam e laabi e duɗe, ina inniree teddungal makko.

## Tuugnorgal

## Early life
Bdeir was born in Damascus, Ottoman Empire, in 1909. His father was among the early merchants who relocated from Damascus to Amman prior to the establishment of the Emirate of Transjordan. In 1916, the family settled in Amman, then a small Ottoman settlement along the Hejaz Railway. Bdeir later continued his education in Damascus and Beirut, where he obtained his secondary school certificate.
Shamekh Bluwi

**Shamekh Bluwi** ko Sawuudnaajo, ko jiiloowo, kadi ko jiiloowo mbaydiiji. O dañii darnde e winndere ndee kala caggal nde nate makko bayyinaaɗe ɗee njalti e internet. E nder sketchuuji, design-line ɓoornanteeri rewɓe ɓee ina taƴaa ngam background oo waɗa texture ngam ɓoornanteeri ndii. O winndi ko ɓuri heewde e ngalɗoo naalankaagal ko e wuro makko Ammaan woni caggal.

## Tuugnorgal
Abdul Hadi Daghlas

**Abdul Hadii Daglaas** lollirɗo Abuu Taisiir ko joordunnaajo, ko banndiiko Abuu Musab al-Zarkawii. Ko kanko wonnoo lietnaa mawɗo Zarqawi to leydi Irak.

## Tariya
O yahi to nokku biyeteeɗo Khurmal to Kurdistan Irak, o ummorii ko Teheran, to leydi Iraan. Fedde toppitiinde ko faati e humpito hakkundeejo rewindii telefoŋ makko satelit, tawi mo.

## Wade
Ñalnde ɗiɗmere wolde Iraak e hitaande 2003, ko ina ɓura 40 misilaaji Ameriknaajo njani e wuro wiyeteengo Khurmal to Kurdistan Iraak. Abdul Hadi Daghlas ina jeyaa e maayɓe ɓee.

## Tuugnorgal
Izzat Dajani

**Izzat Dajani** (Aarabeere: عزت دجاني) ko bankeer e gardiiɗo gollordu leydi Jordani.O woniino hooreejo e hooreejo Citibank to leydi Qatar, omo jeyaa e terɗe sosɗe fedde farmasii laamɗo GB. Ko kanko kadi woni coftuɗo e hooreejo fedde IMCapital Partners, e cukko hooreejo gollordu Capital Compass.

## Ɓawo
Dajani jibinaa ko to wuro Ammaan. O heɓi dipolom makko gadano ko e duɗal farmasi Liverpool to Angalteer (anndiraa hannde ko duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Liverpool John Moores), o heɓi dipolomaaji makko to duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Harvard Kennedy e njuɓɓudi laamu, o timmini kadi porogaraam njuɓɓudi kuuɓtodinndi to duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Stanford to duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde njulaagu. E hitaande 2003, Dajani halfinaa ko Sawuud bin Saqr Al Qasimi sosde Biro toppitiiɗo ko fayti e njulaagu e ƴellitaare (IDO) laamu Ras Al Khaimah, ɗo o woni hooreejo fedde ndee. O woniino kadi tergal goomu sosɓe e hooreejo RAK Petroleum e hooreejo yiilirde RAK Properties. E hitaande 2007, Dajani naati e Goldman Sachs to Dubay, o woni hooreejo kiliyaneeɓe mawɓe e nder diɗɗal njuɓɓudi njulaagu. E hitaande 2011, Dajani toɗɗaama hooreejo e hooreejo banke Citibank to leydi Qatar.O woniino kadi tergal yiilirde banke Jordan Ahli e banke Alternatif to leydi Turki.

## Tuugnorgal
El Far3i

**Tareq Abu Kwaik** (Aarabeere: طارق ابو كويك), ganndiraaɗo innde dingiral mum El Far3i (Aarabeere: الفرعي), ko jimoowo, jimoowo, binndoowo jimɗi, e jimoowo. Ko o Palestiinnaajo-Jordannaajo, hannde o jeyaa ko e fedde Shamstep 47Soul, kadi ko adii ɗuum o jeyaa ko e fedde rock aarabeeɓe wiyeteende El Morabba3. Gila 2012, o yaltinii alkule jeegom (6) ɗe o yaltini.

## Nguurndam

## Solo golle
El Far3i fuɗɗii golle mum e nder wuro Amman, Jordani, hedde hitaande 2008, o waɗi jimɗi makko asliiji akustik e rap e nder nokkuuji tokoosi nokkuuji ɗii, omo winnda albom makko gadano timmuɗo.

Hitaande 2012 ndee ko yaltugol albomuuji ɗiɗi gadani El Far3i, albom makko gadano akustik "Sout Min Khasab" e albom makko gadano e rap aarabeeɓe e innde "Far3 El Madakhel".

E hitaande 2014, o gollodiima e peewnoowo Jordani biyeteeɗo Damar ngam yaltinde albom makko ɗiɗaɓo rap (e albom tataɓo e nder mum) "Kaman Dafsheh", tuugiiɗo e sampleeji keewɗi e jimɗi aarabeeɓe.

E caggal ngool laawol mbayliigu hakkunde rap aarabeeɓe e albomuuji akustik, El Far3i yaltinii "El Rajol El Khashabi" e hitaande 2017 ko mbaydi ɗiɗmiri e nder albomuuji tati akustik caggal "Sout Min Khashab" mo hitaande 2012 e ko adii "Nas Min Khashab ina ɗaminaa yaltude e hitaande 2017".

Albom oo heɓi nafoore mawnde e yimɓe haa teeŋti noon caggal nde o yalti e jimɗi "Tghayarti", ɗi yimɓe heewɓe cikkata ko jimɗi El Far3i ɓurɗi lollude.

E hitaande 2021 El Far3i yaltinii albom rap "Lazim Tisa" caggal nde o yaltini ɗum e yeewtere e internet ummoraade Londres.

## Diskogaraafi

## Alkule
Soat min khashab (2012)

Far3 El Madakel (2012)

Dafsheh Kaman (2014)

El Rajol El Khashabi (2017)

Lazim tiisa (2021)

Nas min khashab (2022)

EP’en

Far3 el madakhil EP (2019)

Mayadeenik EP (2022)

Abuu El Dahab EP (2023)

## Tuugnorgal

In 2021 El Far3i released the rap album *"Lazim Tisa"* after promoting it with a live online performance from London.
Rawda Al-Farkh Al-Hudhud

**Rawta Fahim Muhammed Al-Fahrah, ɓurɗo anndeede e innde Rawda Al-Farkh Al-Hudhud** (Aarabeere: روضة الهدد; jibinaa ko hitaande 1946) ko winndiyanke Jordaniyanke, iwdi mum ko Palestiin.

## Nguurndam

## Nguurndam neɗɗo
Farah jibinaa ko e hitaande 1946 to Jaffa, to leydi Palestiin. E hitaande 1967, o resi Hussam Al Diin Dahar Al Hudhud, injenieer.

## Kugal
Ko kanko wonnoo hooreejo fedde toppitiinde jaŋde Manhal. Farah wonnoo kadi tergal e Komisariyaa Adunaare Defte Sukaaɓe e Sukaaɓe (IBBY) e tergal yiilirde Fedde Aarabeeɓe ngam Sukaaɓe e Ɓamtaare. O winndii defte keewɗe ngam sukaaɓe, ina heen daartol jaambaaro e daartol gannde ganndal.

## Njeenaaje
E hitaande 1999, o heɓi njeenaari laamu Oman wonande binndol sukaaɓe. Farah heɓi kadi njeenaaje goɗɗe, ko wayi no njeenaari Khalil Al Saqi fedde winndooɓe leydi Jordani ngam binndol e pinal sukaaɓe e njeenaari Fedde Aarabeeɓe ngam jaŋde, pinal e ganndal.

## Tuugnorgal
Reham Al-Farra

**Reham Al-Farra** (1974–2003) ko dipolomaat Palestiinnaajo, jaayndiyanke, waraaɗo e bommbooji baɗnooɗi e otel Canal e hitaande 2003. O wonnoo ko jaagorgal humpito renndo e to biro Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ngam yuɓɓinde geɗe neɗɗaagu.

Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol

Al-Farra jibinaa ko to leydi Kuwoyt, o heɓi bak makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Yarmouk to leydi Jordani.

## Kugal
Al-Farra golliima jaayndeyanke to jaaynde wiyeteende Shihan, caggal ɗuum o wonti gardiiɗo mayre. Ko kanko woni winndiyanke ɓurɗo famɗude e nder leydi Jordani winndude ñalnde kala e nder Al-Arab Al-Yawm fotde duuɓi nay jokkondirɗi.

E hitaande 2002, Al-Farra naati e Departemaa Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ngam humpitaade yimɓe, caggal ɗuum o toɗɗaa yo won kaalirde aarabeeɓe ngam golle Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe to Irak. O golliima kadi e nokku toppitiiɗo ndimaagu jaaynooɓe.

## Wade
Al-Farra waraa ko e gollotooɓe woɗɓe e Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe, e nder bommbooji ownooɓe beeli e nder otel Canal, to galle laamorɗo Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe to Bagdaad, to leydi Irak, ñalnde 19 ut 2003.

## Teddungal
E lewru suwee 2003, Departemaa Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe (ONU) fellitii waylude innde mum eɓɓaande heblo sukaaɓe jaayndiyankooɓe hitaande kala « « Taƴre fedde jaayndiyankooɓe ciftorgol Reham Al-Farra » ngam siftorde mo.

Ñalnde 19 suwee 2003, Kofi Annan, hooreejo Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe, teddinii Al-Farra e nder kewu ciftorgol warɓe to Bagdaad : « a suɓiima golloraade Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe sabu aɗa yiɗi waɗde huunde e woɗɓe », wiyi Annan. "A yahiino Irak ngam waɗde darnde e nguurndam banndiraaɓe maa aarabeeɓe. Ko majjere maɓɓe no min nii, aɗa haɗee waɗde ɗuum".

## Tuugnorgal
Yousef Ghawanmeh

**Yuusuf Darwish Ghawanmeh** (e ɗemngal aarabeere: يوسف درويش غوانمة) (1935 – 11 lewru Yarkomaa 2021) ko daartoowo, ganndo ko faati e neɗɗaagu, porfeseer e binndoowo to leydi Jordani.

## Ngendam
O jibinaa ko e wuro wiyeteengo Saham Al-Kefarat worgo wuro Irbid. O heɓi jaŋde makko leslesre ko e wuro makko hade makko yahde wuro Irbid, ɗo o timmini jaŋde makko leslesre, caggal ɗuum o heɓi dipolomaaji makko baccalauréat, master e doktoraa to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Alexandria e dipolomaaji makko caggal doktoraa to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Princeton to Amerik e hitaande 1979. Golle makko ina njokki e yonta pinal Islaam. Ghawanmeh heɓi njeenaaje keewɗe, ina jeyaa heen njeenaari daartoowo aarabeeɓe ummoraade e Dental daartooɓe aarabeeɓe e hitaande 1991, njeenaari njettoor dowla to bannge gannde renndo e hitaande 1992, e njeenaari Huseyn bin Ali to bannge tolno adanngo e hitaande 2014.

## Bibliyogaraafi
O yaltinii ko ina ɓura defte 30, heen, Daartol Urusaliima e jamaanu Mamluk en
Annduɓe lislaam e julaaɓe Irbid e jamaanu lislaam Ɓuri heewde e Shiite Batiniyya e nder leydi Levant, Juulirɗe Islaam ɓooyɗe to Ajloun

## Tuugnorgal .
Nabil Haddad

**Nabil Haddad** ko almuudo e nder Egliis Katolik Grek Melkite, kadi ko o mawɗo e nder Kerecee'en aarabeeɓe to Jordani. Ko kanko sosi, kadi ko kanko woni gardiiɗo hannde nokku wiɗto ko faati e nguurndam hakkunde diineeji to leydi Jordani (JICRC) to wuro Amman, to leydi Jordani.

## Nguurndam
Nabil Haddad jibinaa ko wuro sara Irbid, to leydi Jordani.

Duuɓi keewɗi, Baaba Nabil Haddad ina golloo ngam ɓamtude jokkondiral hakkunde diineeji hakkunde juulɓe e Kerecee’en e nder leydi Jordani e nder winndere nde.

Baaba Nabil Haddad golliima ngam huutoraade miijooji baɗɗiiɗi e yontere winndereere kawral hakkunde diineeji, nde laamɗo Abdullaah II mo leydi Jordani adii ƴettude e nder konngol mum to Asaambele ngenndi Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ñalnde 23 suwee 2010.

## Ƴeew kadi
Nokku wiɗto jowitiingo e nguurndam hakkunde diineeji to leydi Jordani

## Amman Nulal
Kerecee’en aarabeeɓe

## Tuugnorgal
Yousef Haikal

**Yousef Haikal** (1907-1989) ko ammbasadeer leydi Palestiin e leydi Jordani, kadi ko o meeri wuro Jaffa hakkunde 1945 e 1948.

## Nguurndam
Haikal jibinaa ko e hitaande 1907 to wuro Jaffa. Caggal nde o janngi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde aarabeeɓe to Yerusalaam, o ɗaɓɓi dipolomaaji to Montpellier, Pari e to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Londres, hade makko hootde to Palestiin Mandatory e hitaande 1938. O woniino Inspekteer mawɗo Awqaf (jeyiiji renndo juulɓe to Palestiin) fotde duuɓi nay, caggal ɗuum o woniino Ñaawirde Diisnondiral to Nablus e hitaande 19414 toɗɗaa tergal Komiseer Municipaal Jaffa e dow laamuuji doosɗe. E lewru sulyee ndu o waɗaa meer, o lomtii Omar el Bitar. Lebbi 20 caggal ɗuum, Haikal suɓaama e manndaa timmuɗo ngam wonde meer.

E hitaande 1948, e nder wolde Palestiin, Haikal jokkondiri e David Ben-Gurion rewrude e hakkundeejo Angalteer ngam etaade heɓde nanondiral jam e Tel Aviv, saraaji mum. E wiyde Ben-Gurion, ko gardiiɗo milisaaji aarabeeɓe wuro ngoo, hono Abdul Wahab Ali Shihaini, haɗi nanondiral ngal ngam « hisnude halkaare » Tel Aviv. E lewru mee, Haikal ummii wuro ngoo, fayti Ammaan to leydi Jordani.

E hitaande 1949, Haikal toɗɗaa jaagorgal leydi Jordani to Amerik, E hitaande 1952, o wonti wakiliijo leydi Jordani to Fonds monétaire international. O wonii golle ɗee ɗiɗi fof haa hitaande 1953. Caggal ɗuum o ardii Delegaasiyoŋ Jordani e Komiseer Armistice Mixte Jordani–Israël to Yerusalaam hakkunde 1953 e 1954, caggal ɗuum o woni ammbasadeer Jordani to Dental Dowlaaji Amerik hakkunde 1954 e 1956, to Dowlaaji Dentuɗi691 1957 e caggal mum kadi e hitaande 1959, to leydi Indiya hakkunde 1962 e 1964 e to leydi Siin hakkunde 1964 e 1969. Haikal kadi wonnoo ko gardiiɗo leydi Jordani duumotooɗo to Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe hakkunde 1957 e 1962.[citation needed]

Caggal nde o woppi golle makko dipolomaasi, Haikal ummiima Liban, winndi heen deftere ciimtol. Hilmi Hanoun, gonnooɗo meer wuro Tulkarm hakkunde 1963 e 1998, ko ɓiy miñiiko debbo biyeteeɗo Asya.Haikal maayi ko e hitaande 1989, o wirnaa ko to Ammaan.

## Tuugnorgal
Ahmad Hanandeh

**Ahmad Qasim Teeb Al-Hanandeh** (jibinaa ko 1973) ko neɗɗo dawriyanke to leydi Jordani. Ko adii ɗuum, o woniino jaagorgal faggudu dijital e njulaagu tuggi 7 oktoobar 2020 haa 18 suwee 2024.

## Jaangirde
Hanandeh heɓi bakkaa mum ko faati e bankeeji e kaalis (1994) to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Yarmouk.

## Kugal
Tuggi 1994 haa 2006, o woniino konte fedde Aramex, caggal ɗuum o wonti gardiiɗo leydi golle Asii.

Haa e hitaande 2011, Hanandeh golliima e gardo mawɗo Posta Plus, sosiyatee toppitiiɗo ko fayti e kaɓirɗe, jogiiɗo nokkuuji e nder diiwaan Golf, Jordani, Siin, Ejipt, Amerik worgo e Angalteer.

Ko adii nde o wontata hooreejo gollordu Zain Jordan e lewru sulyee 2011, o naati e gollordu mobiil Zain Sudan, o woni hooreejo kaalis e lewru marse 2011.

Ñalnde 7 lewru Oktoobar hitaande 2020, Bisher Al-Khasawneh toɗɗiima Ahmadu Hanandeh yo won jaagorgal kesal to bannge faggudu e njulaagu dijital.

Ñalnde 13 lewru Oktoobar 2020, o woniino yeewtanoowo e Seminar Online jowitiingal e njulaagu e njulaagu Jordan, yuɓɓinaaɗo e Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ngam Ƴellitaare Njulaagu.

## Nguurndam neɗɗo
Hanandeh ina jogii debbo, ina jogii ɓiɓɓe tato.

## Tuugnorgal
George Hazboun

**George Hazboun** (jibinaa ko 1951 to Ammaan, to leydi Jordani), golliima e golle keewɗe ; ko Dekan duɗal sariya to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Jordan, porfeseer Hazboun wonnoo ko porfeseer njillu to duɗal sariya to Damas e to Houston Texas e nder balɗe sabaabu. O woniino tergal e Goomu ngenndiwal ICC to leydi Jordani hono hooreejo duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Amerik to Madaba.George woniino tergal e yiilirde duɗal ñaawoore leydi Jordani, o woniino kadi tergal e Komisariyaa jaŋde toownde to leydi Jordani.

George sosi sosiyatee awokaaji biyeteeɗo Hazboun & Co. e hitaande 1979. caggal ɗuum ICLC, keeriiɗo e geɗe sariya jowitiiɗe e sariyaaji njulaagu, bankeeji, kontraaji mahdi (FIDIC), semmbe, geec e laanaaji, korporaasiyoŋ, aviation, ADR e Arbitrage. George ko tergal e duɗe karallaagal hakkunde leyɗeele ceertuɗe ina jeyaa heen; Fedde Arbitraasi Amerik (Panel Arbitrage), nokku Arbitraasi Kanadaa, Komiseer CPI ngam Arbitraasi e ADR, o winnditaama kadi e nder Fedde Awokaaji Jordani. George ko ñaawoowo gooto, Tergal e Hooreejo (Panels Arbitrage) e nder ñaawirɗe keewɗe hakkunde leyɗeele e nder leydi.

George kadi wonnoo ko awokaa yeeso Paneeluuji e ñaawirɗe arbitraasi hakkunde leyɗeele e nder leydi e yaltini binndanɗe sariya keewɗe e nder jaayɗe keewɗe tedduɗe e sahaaji e dow toɓɓe arbitraasi leyɗeele keewɗe e semmbe. O wallitii e winndude sariyaaji e doosɗe keewɗe e nder leydi Jordani, e leyɗeele GCC e Banke Adunaajo.

## Tuugnorgal
Khairy Hirzalla

**Khairy Hirzalla** ko pentoowo leydi Jordani, jooɗiiɗo to wuro Amman. O ɓuri golloraade ko e naalankaagal abstrakt e ekspresionisme.

Ko o tergal e Fedde Naalankooɓe Pilastik Jordani e Fedde Naalankooɓe Taariindi Jordani gila 1990, o waɗii koolol keewngol e nder wuro Amman ina jeyaa heen to galle laamorɗo Amman e hitaande 2005, to nokku pinal Espaañ – Amman (Cervantes) e hitaande 2003, to Fakher Al-Nessa e nder ministeer naalankaagal9 Zaid 1994 e Galle Gaya e hitaande 1989.O walli kadi naalankooɓe woɗɓe to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Innjiniyaaruuji Jordani e hollirde ko feewti e ownugol to Musée National Jordanien e nate makko e hitaande 2006.

E nder winndere ndee kala o hollirii e nder winndere ndee kala, haa arti noon e ñalngu naalankaagal hakkunde leyɗeele Pekin to Siin e hitaande 2008, ñalngu ASIAD Qatar e hitaande 2006, ñalngu Teheran to Teheran, Iraan e hitaande 2004, ñalɗi ɗiɗi Beyruut to Beyruut, Liban e hitaande 2001 e ñalɗi Cu0cco2 e hitaande 2001 2004. O hollitii kadi e ñalɗi naalankaagal Babilon to Bagdaad, Iraak e hitaande 1994 e 1996 e ñalɗi Hanover Expo to Hanover, Almaañ e hitaande 2000.

E hitaande 2005 o heɓi njeenaari ɗiɗmiri e kawgel naalankaagal Ammaan.

## Tuugnorgal
Verocay body

**Ɓalli Verocay** ko ganndo neuropatoloji Uruguwaaynaajo biyeteeɗo José Juan Verocay [es] adii siftinde ɗum e hitaande 1910. Ko ɗum huunde histopatoloji ɗaɓɓaande ngam anndude schwannomas (tuumre ƴiiƴam Schwann).

Ɓalli Verocay ko huunde e "Antoni A" woni nokkuuji denndaaɗi schwannomas tawaaɗi hakkunde ƴiye ɓuuɓɗe palisaade tawaaɗe e neoplasmaaji. Diiwanuuji ɗiɗi palisaaji nukliyeer e nokku nukliyeer ina mbaɗi ɓanndu Verocay gooto.

E fuɗɗoode ɓalli Verocay ina mbiyatnoo ‘neuromas’, helmere nde Louis Odier ƴetti e hitaande 1803. Innde ndee wayliima wonti ‘neuro-fibroma’ e gardagol Von Recklinghausen, caggal ɗuum e hitaande 1935 wonti ‘neuromaas’ e gardagol Arthur Purdy Stout. Nde Harkin e Reed ciifi helmere « schwannoma » e hitaande 1968, ɓalli Verocay keɓi innde mum en hannde ndee.

Feere e ƴeewndo histopatoloji ina jeyaa heen :

1. Nokku aselulaar eosinofiil sabu ɓeydagol lamin.

2. Ina waɗi membrane leslesre ɓuuɓnde e geɗe sitoplasma.

## Tuugnorgalbody.
Unplanned extubation

**Ekstubaasiyoŋ mo peewnaaka** ina waɗa so ñawɗo ina woni e ventilaasiyoŋ mekanik, tuuba endotrakeal mum ina ittaa nde fotaani. So tawii ñawɗo oo e koye mum ina anniya ittude tuuba mum, ɗum anndiraa ko ***self-extubation*** walla **extubation mo anniyaaka**, kono so tawii tuuba oo ko annduɓe cellal itti ɗum, walla ñawɗo oo ittii ɗum e aksidaa, ɗum wiyetee ko ***accidental extubation***. Hiisaaji kollitooji keeweendi ekstubaasiyoŋ mo peewnaaka e nder ñawɓe wonɓe e cuuɗi cafrirɗi ina tolnoo e 3,4% haa 22,5%. Ekstubaasiyoŋ mo peewnaaka ina waawi ɓeydude waktuuji ɗi ñawɗo foti heddaade e ventilaasiyoŋ mekanik, dumunna mo ñawɗo oo foti heddaade e safrirde, e njoɓdi safaara ñawɗo oo. Ina hiisa kadi wonde 60% e ñawɓe wonduɓe e ɓuuɓri ndi ɓe peewnaaka ina ɗaɓɓi ɓuuɓri kadi, ɗum ina waawi ɓeydude baasal e ɓuuɓri gonndi e *ventilator's*.

## Firooji
UCSF School of Nursing

**Duɗal infirmiyee UCSF** ko duɗal infirmiyee to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Kaliforni, San Fransisko, ina woni to San Fransisko, Kaliforni. Nde woni ko e limteede e nder duɗe ɓurɗe mawnude e nder leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik e ballal NIH. Nde anndaa ko e nder duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde ɓurɗe mawnude e nder leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik. 

## Tariya
Caggal yerɓo leydi San Francisco e hitaande 1906, ko ina ɓura 40 000 neɗɗo ngummiima e wuro laylaytol (tente) gonngol e nder wuro wiyeteengo *Golden Gate Park*, tawi ko jannginooɓe duɗe jaaɓi-haaɗtirde (hono no UCSF) safrirta ɗum en nii. Ɗum addani duɗal ngal, ngal haa jooni wonnoo ko e saraaji hirnaange wuro ngoo, jokkondirde e nokkuuji keewɗi e nder yimɓe hee, kadi ngal ɓeydi darnde duɗal ngal e dow ballal siwil e toppitagol cellal, ɓeydi heen doole feewde e mahngo nokkuuji cellal. E lewru abriil 1907 gooto e galleeji ɗii feewnaa ngam toppitaade ñawɓe wonduɓe e rafi o, ina waɗi 75 leeso. Ɗuum addani haaju jannginde janngooɓe infirmiyee en, e hitaande 1907, Duɗal janngingol infirmiyeeji UC sosaa, ko ɗum woni duɗal nayaɓal jokkondirngal e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Kaliforni, jokkondirngal e duɗe janngirɗe safaara, dental, e farmasi. 

## Tuugnorgal
Vincent Salyers

**vince-yeeyooɓe**/ Vincent Salyers ko porfeseer Ameriknaajo to bannge safaara. O ɓuri anndeede ko e darnde makko e jokkondire hakkunde karallaagal, e peewnugol janngirɗe, e golle kilinik e jaŋde hakkunde-leyɗeere. 

Salyers heɓi BS mum e ganndal hakkille e MS mum e infirmiyee to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde San Francisco State, o heɓi kadi doktoraa makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde San Francisco.

Ko adii nde o naatata e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Gonzaga, ɗo o woni hooreejo duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Infirmiyee e Fisiyoloji Aadee, Salyers wonnoo ko gardiiɗo duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde MacEwan. Salyers ina joginoo golle ɓennuɗe e nder duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde e njuɓɓudi duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde keewɗe to Amerik e Kanadaa ina jeyaa heen wonde gardiiɗo duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde cellal, renndo e jaŋde to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde *Mount Royal to Calgary*. 

E hitaande 2014, Salyers naati e fedde jaŋde infirmiyee e nder Ligue nationale pour les infirmières, e hitaande 2019, o naati e fedde Akademi infirmiyee Amerik. E hitaande 2023, Salyers toɗɗaama yo won gardiiɗo jaagorɗe infirmiyee to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Arizona to Fuɗnaange Hartford, CT.

E hitaande 2025, duɗal ganndal cellal Mercy hollitii toɗɗagol Doktoor Salyers ngam wonde deenoowo gadano duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Joyce E. Lillis kesal sosaangal. E nder duuɓi ko ina ɓura 30 e humpito e nder nokkuuji jaŋde e kilinik, Salyers ina anndaa e nder leydi ndii sabu darnde makko e jaŋde infirmiyee, e ƴellitaare jaŋde, e jokkondiral e cellal winndere. 

## Tuugnorgal
Saint Anthony College of Nursing

**Koolaaɗo kuuɓal infirmiyee Saint Anthony** ko duɗal infirmiyee keeriiɗo jokkondirngal e nokku cafrirɗo OSF Saint Anthony, tawaaɗo to Rockford, Illinois. 

## Ƴeew kadi
Doggol duɗe infirmiyee e nder leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik 

## Tuugnorgal
Laurie Saletnik

**Laurie A. Saletnik** ko infirmiyee binnditiiɗo. Ko kanko woni hooreejo mawɗo infirmiyeeji ngam sarwisaaji perioperatif to opitaal Johns Hopkins , o woniino hooreejo jaaynde Fedde infirmiyee en winnditiiɓe perioperatif AORN gila 2017. 

## Tuugnorgal
Kahama

**Kahama** ko wuro wonngo to bannge worgo-fuɗnaange leydi Tansani. Wuro ngo woni ko e laamorgo diiwaan wuro Kahama.

Geography
Kahama woni ko e diiwaan Kahama e nder diiwaan Shinyanga, ko ina tolnoo e 109 kiloomeeteer (68 mi), e laawol, to fuɗnaange-rewo Shinyanga ɗo gardiiɗo diiwaan oo woni ɗoo. Wuro ngo ina waɗi ko ina tolnoo e 536 kiloomeeteer (333 mi), e laawol, to fuɗnaange-rewo Dodoma, laamorgo leydi Tansani.

Ummatore

Haa lewru ut 2022, yimɓe Kahama ko 453 654 neɗɗo.

Nokkuuji Naji

Nokkuuji jeenay ɗi nafoore mum en woni e nder wuro ngoo walla saraaji mum en:

Joɗnde njuɓɓudi diiwaan Kahama

Birooji Diiso wuro Kahama

Lugge hakkundeeje Kahama

Miin kaŋŋe Buzwagi

Sosiyetee njulaagu Kahama - ko njulaagu kaŋŋe les leydi, ngu Barrick Gold, sosiyatee njulaagu Kanadaa, gollotoo

Opitaal mawɗo Kahama

Laana ndiwoowa Kahama

Laawol mawngol Dodoma-Bukoba

Reservoir jawdi Kahama to bannge worgo - fotde 40 kiloomeeteer (25 mi), e laawol, to bannge worgo Kahama

Tuugnorgal
Vital stain

**Taƴre nguurndam e nder kuutoragol** casual ina waawi firtude taƴre baawnde waɗeede e cellal guurngal tawa waraani ɗum. Taƴe nguurndam ina nafta e karallaagal ƴeewndo e seppooji e nder fannuuji safaara keewɗi.E nder taƴre supravital, ko ƴiye guurɗe ittaa e nder nguurndam, tawi noon taƴre intravital ina waɗee e injection walla e naatgol taƴre ndee e nder ɓanndu. Helmere “stain vital” ndee, won e winndooɓe ina kuutoroo ɗum ngam wiyde “stain intravital”, woɗɓe kadi ina kuutoroo ɗum e stain supravital, miijo ngo ko wonde cellal ƴeewteteengal ngal ina wuuri haa jooni. E maanaa ɓurɗo tiiɗde, helmere « mbaydi nguurndam » ina jogii maanaa ceertuɗo e mbaydi « supravital ». So tawii e nder mbaydi supravital, ƴiye guurɗe ina ƴetta mbaydi ndii, e nder "mbayliigu nguurndam" – ko ɓuri jaɓeede kono ko nanndi e maanaa paradoxal e ndee helmere, ƴiye guurɗe ɗee ina njaltina mbaydi ndii, woni mbaydi bonndi, ko ƴiye maayɗe tan mbaylata mbaydi moƴƴiri, ko noon kadi nguurndam ina waawi ƴeewteede e limto (percentage) moƴƴo. Taƴe mawɗe no feewi walla ɗe njaltataa e membrane plasma guurɗo ina kuutoree no taƴe nguurndam nii, taƴe supravital ko ɗe tokoose walla ɗe pompitee e nder geese guurɗe. Nde tawnoo sifaa supravital e intravital mbaydi mbaylaandi fawii ko e ɗaɗol ngol, jillondiral ɗaɗol supravital e vital ina waawi kadi huutoreede e mbaadi kuuɓtodinndi ngam moƴƴinde renndinde piɓaaji e nder mbaydiiji ceertuɗi (yeru, nguurndam, maayɗo, maayɗo ekn).

Doggol taƴe nguurndam keewɗe
Ittugol danewol eosin

Propidium iodide, ko mbaydi ADN baawndi seerndude ƴiye nekrotik, apoptotik e ƴiye no feewi.

Trypan Blue, ko mbaydi mbaylaandi cellal nguurndam

Kuloriid trifenil tetrazolium

Eritrosin, woni Boɗeejo No. 3 e nder mbaydi nguura, ina waawi huutoreede ngam ittude mbaydi.

7-Aminoaktinomisin D huutorteeɗo e.g. e nder wiɗtooji flowcytometric ko faati e nguurndam ƴiiƴam.

Taƴe goɗɗe :

Janus Green B ko mbaydi mbaylaandi e mbaydi nguurndam kuutorteendi e histoloji.

## Ƴeew kadi
Sitopatoloji

## Histoloji

## Taƴde
Fooyre nguurndam

## Tuugnorgal
Anna Rydlówna

**Anna Rydlówna** (30 desaambar 1884, Kraków – 6 marse 1969, Kraków) ko infirmiyee Poloñnaajo, keɓɗo njeenaari Firenze. 

Duɗal infirmiyee to Kraków ina inniraa e siftorde makko. 

## Tuugnorgal
Registered nurse certified in neonatal intensive care

**To leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik, infirmiye binnditiiɗo**seedtinaaɗo e toppitagol sukaaɓe (RNC-NIC) ko infirmiye toppitiiɗo cellal sukaaɓe keɓɗo seedantaagal njuɓɓudi toppitiindi cellal. Seedantaagal ngal sosaa ko e ekzamin jeyaaɗo e ekkolaaji seedantaagal mawngal ɗi Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe (NCC) rokkata. Seedeeji goɗɗi ɗi njuɓɓudi ndii winnditii e infirmiyeeji ina mbaɗi : sukaaɓe ɓe ngalaa caɗeele (RNC-LRN), infirmiyeeji jibinannde yumma (RNC-MNN) e infirmiyeeji jibinannde (RNC-OB) wonande infirmiyeeji e nder ɗeen fannuuji jowitiiɗi heen. *Nursing* neonatal ko fannu keeriiɗo ɗo infirmiyee en toppitii sukaaɓe jibnaaɓe ɓe ina poti toppitaade no feewi. Ina waawi tawa ko sukaaɓe jibnaaɓe keso, ñawɓe no feewi, potɓe seertude ko yaawi, walla jogiiɓe caɗeele jibinannde. Infirmier en neonatal maa mbaɗtu toppitaade sukaaɓe ɓee e nder waktuuji kala. 

## Ƴeew kadi
Doggol seedanteeje infirmiyee 

## Tuugnorgal