open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Sherif Halil Pasha Mosque

**Juulirde Sherif Halil Pasha**, (Bulgari: Томбул джамия Turki: Tombul Camii), ɓurnde anndireede e juulirde Tombul (walla Tumbul), tawaande Shumen, woni juulirde ɓurnde mawnude e nder leydi Bulgari, nde jeyaa ko e ɓurɗe mawnude e nder leyɗeele Balkan en.

Tariya

Mahaaɗo hakkunde 1740 e 1744, juulirde ndee fuɗɗinoo ko e caka wuro fuɗnaange-rewo Bulgari (oon sahaa Ottoman), kono jooni ko e nokkuuji fuɗnaange-rewo Shumen nde caka wuro ngoo yahri sabu mawnugol wuro ngoo. Innde juulirde ndee iwi ko e mbaadi kuuɓtodinndi mayri.

Juulirde ndee e mahaaɗe jokkondirɗe e mayre ko kañum ɓuri mawnude e nder leydi Bulgari. Juulirde Tombul ina hiisee wonde nokku pinal jogiiɗo nafoore ngenndi.

Mahngo juulirde nde ko Sheriff Halil Pasha jibinaaɗo e wuro Madara, 17 km fuɗnaange Shumen.

Juulirde ndee ina waɗi galle mawɗo (suudu juulirde), werlaa e yaajde suudu sappo e ɗiɗi (suudu hoɗorde madrasa). Mahdi mawndi ndii ko e feccere mum teskinnde ko kaaƴe, caggal ɗuum wonta oktagon rewata e taarik e nder feccere hakkundeere ndee, dow mum ko dome sferik mo 25 m dow leydi. Ko nder heen ina waɗi nate nguurndam leɗɗe e nate joometiri e binndi aarabeeɓe, konnguɗi ummoraade e Qur’aana. Yarde ndee ina anndaa e arkooji yeeso cuuɗi sappo e ɗiɗi taarotooɗi ɗii e minaret oo ina waɗi 40 m toowɗo.[1]

Ƴeew kadi

Lislaam e nder leydi Bulgari

Tuugnorgal

Wikimedia ena jogii kabaruuji jowitiiɗi e jumaa Tombul.

"Juulirde Tombul". BgOtel.com.
Kampung Hulu Mosque

**Kampung Hulu Mosque** (Malay: *Masjid Kampung Hulu*) is a mosque situated at Kampong Hulu Village in Malacca City, Malacca, Malaysia. It is the oldest mosque in Malacca and among the oldest in the country, having originally built around the year 1720–1728 and underwent renovation in 1892. The architectural design of the mosque is a cross between Javanese Architecture, Local Malay, Sumateran, and Sini. The minaret, ablution pool and entrance arch were built at the same time with the main building. The minaret resembles a pagoda with the style of "Balai Nobat Melayu". An ancient cemetery lies next to the mosque in where some notable preachers and missionaries are buried.

## See also
[gyara masomin]

* Islam in Malaysia

## References
[gyara masomin]

# **^** 
# ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b***
Tanquerah Mosque

**Juulirde Tranquerah** (Malawi: Masjid Tengkera) ko juulirde wonnde e wuro Malaka, leydi Malaasi.[1][2] Nde mahiraa ko e hitaande 1728, nde woni ko sara yanaande Sultan Hussein Shah mo Johor, nde wonnoo ko juulirde laamu Malaka ko adii sosde juulirde Al Azim e hitaande 1990.

Juulirde adannde ndee fof waɗiraa ko leɗɗe coodaaɗe e Kalimantan, Sosiyetee Holanndeejo Inndo Fuɗnaange. Gila ndeen nde waɗii peewnugol e moƴƴitingol keewngol. Juulirde ndee ina waɗi geɗe pinal Java. Ina waɗi suudu piramid gonndundu e ŋoral tati, e ŋoral ŋoral. Ko ɗum jeyaa e juulirɗe seeɗa e nder leydi Malesi jogiiɗe pagoda e nokku minaret.[3] Nder mum ko jillondiral geɗe Malawi, Siin e Indoneesi.

Ƴeew kadi

Lislaam e nder leydi Malesi

Tuugnorgal

"Yiytu leydi Malesi: nokku mo juulɓe njiɗi". ITC. Mooftaa ko e asli mum ñalnde 2 noowammbar 2014.

Tajudeen, Imraan bin. “Juulirde laamu Melaka ɓooynde: Juulirde Tengkera (Juulirde Tranquerah)”, e jokkorde 1 (Juin 2005): 2-4”.

Leong, Ewe Paik (1 juin 2017). "Yah: juulirɗe Melaka". NST e Enternet. Keɓtinaama ñalnde 17 mars 2020.
Tuogu Mosque

**Juulirde Tuogu** ( Sinuwa : 拖姑清真寺 ; pinin : Tuōgū Qīngzhēn Sì ) ko juulirde ăâäwonnde e nder wuro leñol Taoyuan Hui, e nder diiwaan Ludian, Yunnan, leydi Siin. Ko ɗum ndonu pinal to bannge diiwaan e nder leydi Yunnan.[1]

Inde

Konngol Tuogu ko firo e ɗemngal Yi, firti ko "nokku belɗo".

Tariya

Juulirde Tuogu mahiraa ko e dokkal ofiseeji konu laamu Qing Ma Lincan (马麟灿) e Ma Linchi (马麟炽) e hitaande 1730. Nde woni ko e kisal e nder yerɓo leydi Ludian 2014.

Mahdi

Juulirde Tuogu ina waɗi wertallo mahngo ko ina tolnoo e 4 000 meeteer kaaree (43 000 m2). Sifaa gonɗo hannde oo tuugii ko e doosɗe mahdi laamu Qing, ina jokki e mbaadi mahdi aadaaji. Mahdiiji gonɗi jooni ɗii ko suudu mawndu, suudu Huanxing (唤醒楼), suudu Wujuan (无倦堂), suudu caggal (后亭), e Zhaobi (照壁).

Saal mawɗo

Saal mawɗo oo ina waɗi meeteruuji 15 (49 ft) njaajeendi, 18 meeteruuji (59 ft) luggiɗde e 13 meeteruuji (43 ft) toowɗi. Saal oo ina waɗi 36 koloñaal. Les ŋoral ina waɗi alkule Sinuwaa en "Aljanna weltaare" (快乐天堂).

Tower Huansin

Tower Huanxing ko tower Siin, mo cuuɗi joy. E nder hakkundeere ŋoral suudu nduu ina waɗi alluwal, ina winndaa heen "Puci Wanyou" (普慈万有).

Tuugnorgal

Ƴeewndo 2014-08-10 to masiŋ Wayback
Chongshan Mosque

**Juulirde Laabi Chongshan** ( Sinuwa : 崇善路清真寺 ; pinin : Chóngshàn Lù Qīngzhēnsì ) ko juulirde wonnde e diiwaan Xiangshan, Guilin, Guangxi, Siin. Ko kañum woni juulirde ɓurnde mawnude e Guilin.

Tariya

Juulirde nde fuɗɗii maheede ko e jamaanu laamɗo Yongzheng mo laamu Qing e hitaande 1735.[1] Juulirde ndee yaajii e hitaande 1849, nde moƴƴinaama laabi ɗiɗi e jamaanu laamɗo Daoguang e Republique de Chine.[2]

Mahdi

Juulirde ndee ina yaaji e wertallo 2 000 m2. Nde mahiraa ko e jillondiral mahdi Siin e Lislaam. Juulirde ndee ina waɗi suudu juulirde mawndu, suudu janngirdu, suudu lootorde ekn.[1] Pilaaruuji 24 ina taarii suudu juulirde mawndu nduu.[3]

Ƴeew kadi

Lislaam to leydi Siin

Doggol juulirɗe leydi Siin

Tuugnorgal

"Juulirde laawol Guilin Chongshan". Juulɗo2Siin. Keɓtinaama ñalnde 1 noowammbar 2018.

"Juulirde laawol Chongshan". Islaamiyankeewo yah-ngartaa Ltd. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 3 noowammbar 2018.
Sidi Lakhdar Mosque

**Juulirde Sidi Lakhdar** (aarabeere: مسجد سيدي الاخضر), walla Djamâa Lakhdar ko juulirde wonnde to Kostantiin, Aljeri.

Mahdi

Nde ɓuri anndeede ko e koloñaaluuji mayre marbere ɓuuɓɗi e laamorgooji mayre mbaylaaɗi.sanctuaire juulirde ndee, jogiinde mbaadi njuuteendi, ina woni e dow suudu adanndu nduu, ina waawi naatde e dame ɗiɗi udditiiɗe e nder mahol ngol, sara mihrab oo e " minbar" e leɗɗe cewɗe,nde renndinaama e hitaande 1905 e dekoraasiyoŋ mum ina heddii seede e daartol mahngo mum rewrude e dow suudu e coloŋaaji leɗɗe.

Tariya

Juulirde Sidi Lakhdar woni ko e leegal Al-Jazzarin, nde mahi ko e hitaande 1743 e juulirde Bey Huseyn bin Huseyn, lollirɗo Bouhanak, wirnaa e ndee juulirde caggal maayde mum. E hitaande 1913 Juulirde nde, nde seediima joɗle ganndal keewɗe Sheek Abdelhamid Ben Badis o sosi seminaar makko, o maantiniri caka sosngo makko "Congres musulman Algérien" (CMA),

Minaare juulirde Sidi Lakhdar e hitaande 1900

Minaare juulirde Sidi Lakhdar e hitaande 1900

Ƴeew kadi

Laamu Ahmed Bey

Juulirde Emiir Abdelkaader

Juulirde El Bey

Juulirde mawnde Konstantin

Doggol juulirɗe leydi Alaseri

Tuugnorgal

Abdulaaziis Sawuud Awaid (10 suwee 2013). "Juulirde Siidi Lakhdar". aataar.net. Konstantin, leydi Alaseri: Aathaar. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 5 lewru Yarkomaa 2022.

Jaayndeeji jowitiiɗi e jumaa Sidi Lakhdar, Konstantin,
Defterdar Mosque

**Juulirde Defterdar**, walla juulirde Defterdar Mahmut Efendi (e ɗemngal Turki: Defterdar Camii, Defterdar Mahmut Efendi Camii), ko juulirde Ottomaan en teeminannde 16ɓiire, tawaande to Eyüp, Istambul, leydi Turki. Ko defterdar (hooreejo kaalis) Nazlı Mahmut Efendi (hedde 1500–1546) yamiri nde, ko mahoowo Mimar Sinan mahi nde e hitaande 1542. E nokku ɗo lewru woni ɗoo, ndeeɗoo juulirde ina waɗi “pot tinndi e binndol” dow dome mum, ina hollita golle sosɗo jumaa oo (defterdar ummii ko e defter, ‘kaayitaaji, binnditagol’, e jokkondire -dar, ‘waɗoowo’). Ko adii fof, ko henndu yani e hitaande 1997. Duuɓi sappo caggal ɗuum, ñalnde 30 lewru Mbooy 2007, inkpot keso e binndol moofti dow dome juulirde ndee.[1]

Galle

Defterdar mahmut efendi juulirde yeeso

Defterdar mahmut efendi juulirde yeeso

Juulirde Defterdar Mahmut Efendi gila bannge e minaret

Juulirde Defterdar Mahmut Efendi gila bannge e minaret

Defterdar mahmut efendi juulirde nder

Defterdar mahmut efendi juulirde nder

Defterdar Mahmut Efendi Mausoleum

Defterdar Mahmut Efendi Mausoleum

Ƴeew kadi

Doggol juulirɗe

Mimar Sinaan

Arsitektuur Ottomaan

Tuugnorgal

Cumhuriyet (Jaaynde), ñalnde 3 suwee 2007, hello 15 (e ɗemngal Turki)

Jokkondire yaajɗe

Natal Juulirde Defterdar Eyüp
Al Bahr Mosque

**Juulirde Al-Bahr** walla juulirde al-Bahr (aarabeere: مسجد البحر, Misgad HaYam (Ibraniyanke: מסגד הים), maanaa e ɗemɗe kala Juulirde maayo, woni juulirde ɓurnde ɓooyde e nder feccere daartol Jaffa, Israayiil165 ,[1] Nde woni ko e laawol HaAliya HaShniya sara laana ndiwoowa Ngam ɓadtaade maayo Mediteraane, liɗɗi e laanaaji ndiwoowa ina kuutoroo juulirde nde, kam e hoɗɓe e saraaji mum.[2] /Alazzeh galle no winndiraa e kaaƴe dow damal sara Basmala.[3]

Tuugnorgal

Dan Mirkin, ‘Portugol Ottomaan Jaffa: Porto mo alaa porto’, Aaron A. Burke, Katherine Strange Burke, Martin Peilstocker (eds.) Taariindi e arkewolosi Jaffa 2, ISD LLC 2017, ISBN 978-1-938 -77057-9 h.121-155 h.152, n.16.

"Juulirde Al-Bahr to Jaffa". ArchNet. Moƴƴinaama gila e asli mum ñalnde 29-06-2011. Heɓtinaa ko ñalnde 12/08-2009.

"Natal seede".

Bibliografi

Piyetersen, Andere (2001). Gazetteer mahaaɗe e nder Palestiin juulɓe (Monogaraafi Akademi Angalteer e Arkewolosi). Vol. I. Jaaynde jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Oxford. 166 haa 167. .
Baland Mosque

**Baland Mosque**, which means the "upper mosque", is a historical mosque in the ancient city of Bukhara, Uzbekistan. Registered as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO along with the whole of the historic old town, this small mosque was built at the beginning of the 16th century in the southern part of the city.

## Architecture
[gyara masomin]
It has a prayer room for each of the winter and the summer. The first is located inside the cubic building, with an iwan outside and richly decorated interior mosaics inside. The winter room is adorned with frescoes, mosaics, gilding with floral themes. The ceiling is covered with ornate planks. A hexagonal frieze with golden inscriptions runs up the walls under the ceiling. The iwan serves as a summer prayer room. The columns of the iwan are adorned with decor of muqarnas made of wood. The ceiling and columns of the iwan date from the 19th century.

## See also
[gyara masomin]

* List of mosques in Uzbekistan

Wikimedia Commons has media related to ***Baland Mosque***.

## References
[gyara masomin]

# **^** 602. UNESCO
Altun Alem Mosque

**Juulirde Altun-Alem** (e ɗemngal Serbi: Altun-alem џамија, e ɗemngal romaan: Altun-alem džamija, e ɗemngal romaan: ‘Juulirde Gem kaŋŋe’) ko juulirde wonnde e wuro Novi Pazar, Serbi.

Abdul Gani, ko arsitek, mahi juulirde Altun-Alem e feccere adannde teeminannde 16ɓiire.

## Ƴeew kadi
Lislaam e nder leydi Serbi

Arsitektuur lislaam

Doggol juulirɗe

## Tuugnorgal
Ali Pasha Mosque

**Juulirde Ali Pasha** ( e ɗemngal Turki: Ali Paşa Camii ) ko juulirde wonnde e caka wuro Tokat e nder diiwaan Anatolia e nder leydi Turki. Ko golle jamaanu Ottomaan en, mahaaɗe e hitaande 1572 e laamu Sultan Selim II, ina waɗi dome gooto e minaret.

Ko e nder complexe ina waɗi kadi lootorde Turki e mausoleum. Yanaande Ali Pasha e ɓiyiiko Mustafa Bey woni ko e ladde.

Tuugnorgal
Kokonozi Mosque

**Juulirde Mahmud Agha Kokonozi** (e Albaniya: Xhamia e Mahmut Agë Kokonozit) walla Juulirde Bazaar Keso (Alban: Xhamia e Pazarit të Ri) ko juulirde Tirana, Albaniya. Ko juulirde nde Ottomaan en mahi e hitaande 1750, nde jeyaa ko e juulirɗe seeɗa ɗe nguurnoo e laamu kominist e laamu Hoxhaist.

E hitaande 1966, jumaa Kokonozi uddaama, waɗtaa nokku mooftirɗo nguura, caggal ɗuum ɗum huutoraa ngam defde tuubakooɓe. Juulirde Kokonozi udditaama ñalnde 18 feebariyee 1991.

Ƴeew kadi

Lislaam e nder leydi Albani

Iwdiiji

Wikimedia ina jogii jaayɗe jowitiiɗe e jumaa Kokonozi, Tirana.

Daartol Juulirde ndee
Behramiyah Mosque

**Juulirde Behramiya** (aarabeere: جَامِع الْبَهْرَمِيَّة , e ɗemngal romaan: Jāmiʿ Bahramīyah) ko juulirɗe taariiɗe gonɗe to Alep, leydi Siiri, tuggi e jamaanu Ottomaan en. Nde woni ko e diiwaan al-Jalloum to bannge hirnaange Citadel, hakkunde damal Antiyoki e Khan al-Jumrok, e nder mahe daartol wuro Aleppo ɓooyngo. Juulirde nde mahiraa ko e hitaande 1583 e gardagol wali Ottomaan mo Alep Behram Pasha e laamu sultan Ottomaan Murad III. Ina waɗi mahdi mbaydi khanqah Ottomaan, ina waɗi minaret cirƴam e dome mawɗo hakkundeejo.[1]

E nder daartol mum, jumaa oo ina heewnoo feewnireede. E nder teeminannde 17ɓiire, minaret oo yani, o mahiraa ko e hitaande 1699. Caggal yerɓo leydi Alep e hitaande 1822, dome oo yani, o moƴƴinaa caggal ɗuum e hitaande 1860.

Galle

Juulirde Aleppo Behramiyah dow damal

Juulirde Aleppo Behramiyah dow damal

Juulirde Aleppo Behramiyah bannge naatirde

Juulirde Aleppo Behramiyah bannge naatirde

Dekoraasiyoŋ juulirde Aleppo Behramiyah to damal

Dekoraasiyoŋ juulirde Aleppo Behramiyah to damal

Dekoraasiyoŋ juulirde Aleppo Behramiyah to damal

Dekoraasiyoŋ juulirde Aleppo Behramiyah to damal

Portiko juulirde Aleppo Behramiya e ladde

Portiko juulirde Aleppo Behramiya e ladde

Portiko juulirde Aleppo

Portiko juulirde Aleppo

Aleppo juulirde behramiyah

Aleppo juulirde behramiyah

Ƴeew kadi

Lislaam e nder leydi Siri

Tuugnorgal

Behramiiya
Big Khan Mosque

**Juulirde Big Khan** (juulirde Kirime: Büyük Han Cami e ɗemngal Tataar, Ukrain: Велика ханська мечеть, Riisi: Большая ханская мечеть, Turki: Büyük Han Camii) woni ko e wuro Bakchisaray, Kirime, ina jeyaa e galle laamorɗo Bakchisaray. Ko ɗum gooto e juulirɗe ɓurɗe mawnude e nder Kirime, kadi ko gooto e mahaaɗe gadane galle laamorɗo Khan. Juulirde ndee mahiraa ko e hitaande 1532 e juuɗe Sahib I Giray, nde joginoo innde mum ko e teeminannde 17ɓiire.

Tariya

Juulirde ndee ina waɗi suudu juulirde karte tati, ɓuuɓndu, narthex e porticos ina ndaara fuɗnaange e hirnaange. Minareeji ɗiɗi simmetiriiji oktagonal ina ummoo e portikooji ɗii ; ɗe ngoni ko e meeteruuji capanɗe jeetati toowɗe, ɗe njogii ko kaɓirɗe e finialuuji. Kiosk wudu domed mo mbaadi kaaree ina jokkondiri e ŋorol worgo-fuɗnaange juulirde ndee. Ina sikkaa ko madrasah mo Khan Arslan Giray mahi e hitaande 1750 meeɗiino jokkondirde e mahol fuɗnaange ngol. Juulirde ndee naatata ko e damal huccitiingal worgo. E nder heen, balkon ina jokkondiri e tati e nder galleeji nay ɗii, heen feccere ina taƴaa ngam hoɗorde Khan. Annduɓe ina mbiya wonde juulirde ndee ina waɗi cuuɗi ceertuɗi.[1]

E hitaande 1736 jumaa oo bonnaama e yiite, caggal ɗuum o artiraa e laamu Khan Selameta Giray.

Ƴeew kadi

Diine e nder leydi Kirime

Doggol juulirɗe Orop

Tuugnorgal

"Galle Tatar Khans". ArchNet. Moƴƴinaama gila e asli mum ñalnde 10-2012. Ko 21-02-2011 ƴettaa.
Bilal I Habesi Mosque

**Bilal-i Habeşi Masjid** is a historical small mosque in Tarsus, Mersin Province, Turkey.

The masjid is located in Tarsus ilçe (district) of Mersin Province between Grand Mosque of Tarsus and Saint Paul's Church, Tarsus.

## History
[gyara masomin]
According to Ottoman documents a foundation named after Bilal ibn Rabah (580–640 AD), also known as **Bilal al-Habeshi,** **Bilal ibn Riyah,** and **ibn Rabah**, was established in 1519. Bilal was one of the most trusted and loyal companions (*Sahabah*) of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. It is believed that Bilal-i Habeşi went to Tarsus while visiting the places conquered during the reign of Caliph of Islam Umar (r. 634–644), and called to prayer at the site, where today the masjid is located. The word *mescit* (masjid) refers in Turkish to a small mosque. The masjid, which was named after Bilal was built in the 16th century.

## Architecture
[gyara masomin]
The Masjid has a square plan and is covered by one big dome. The narthex has three openings and is topped by three domes. A sarcophagus is situated in the narthex.

## References
Burmali Mosque

**Juulirde Burmalı** ( e ɗemngal Turki: Burmalı Mescit[1] walla Burmalı Minare Camii; maanaa mum ko juulirde wonnde e minare ɓuuɓnde”[2]) ko juulirde Ottomaan en, nde teeminannde 16ɓiire, e nder park Saraçhane, e nder diiwaan Fatih, Istambul, leydi Turki.

Nde mahiraa ko e hitaande 1550 e innde Emin Nuretti Efendi, qadi 'asker Misra, nde inniraa ko minaret mayre birik (burmalı) ɓuuɓɗo, koppiiji diidi Seljuq en ɗi keewaani e Istanbul. Juulirde ndee wonaa dome, kono ina waɗi werlaa, ina jooɗii e dow coloŋaaji kaaƴe nay kuutorteeɗe e Korinte Bizantiin. Ko heewi, naatirde ndee ko off-center caggal koloñaal. Ko nder juulirde nde seerndaaka.[3][2]

Tuugnorgal

Wikimedia ina jogii kabaruuji jowitiiɗi e Juulirde e Minaare Spiral.

Eyice, Semavi (1992). "Messid Birmaan". TDV Islaam Ansiklopedisi (e ɗemngal Turki). Heɓtinaama ñalnde 27/01-2023.

Koolaaɗo kuuɓal, Yuhanna (2000). Sehil ardotooɗo Istanbul e saraaji Marmara. Ardiiɓe Sehilaaɓe. 144-45. .

Taylor, Jaan (2007). Istanbul laamɗo: ko njillu yahooɓe. Tauris parke defte binndaaɗe. 158-59. .
Darwish Pasha Mosque

**Juulirde paasha darwish** ( e ɗemngal aarabeere : جَامِع دَرْوِيش بَاشَا , e ɗemngal romaan : jaami darwish pasha , e ɗemngal turki : Derviş pasha camii ) ko juulirde 16ɓiire e nder leydi Damas. Juulirde nde mahiraa ko e hitaande 1574, ko guwerneer Ottomaan mo Damas, Darwish Pasha.[1]

Tuugnorgal

"Jami' Darwish Basha, Damas, Siri". Defterdu dijital Archnet. Keɓtinaama ñalnde 20 mars 2017.

Bibliografi

Burns, Ross (1992). Monuments Siri, ko doggol daartol. Tauris & Ko.

Wikimedia ina jogii jaayɗe jowitiiɗe e jumaa Darwiis paasha.
Hadzijska Mosque

**Juulirde Vekil-Harrach walla Hadžijska** ( e ɗemngal Bosni: Vekil-Harač ili Hadžijska džamija ) ko juulirde wonnde e wuro Sarayewo, Bosniya e Hersegowina. Nde woni ko e Alifakovac, koɗorɗe e nder renndo nokkuure Babića bašća, gooto e gure ɓurɗe ɓooyde e Sarajevo.

Tariya

Mahaaɗo hakkunde 1541 e 1561 ko gardiiɗo galle Gazi Husrev-beg, hono Vekil-Harrach mo innde mum adannoo.[1] Ko hijjooɓe (hadžije) kuutortonoo e nder wuro ngo hade mum en jokkondirde e Makka gila ɗoo, ɗum inniraa ko juulirde Hijjoore.[2]

Mahdi

Nde fawii ko e mahol, e nder mayre ina waɗi ɓuuɓri kaaƴe, ndi hesɗitinaa e fuɗɗoode teeminannde 19ɓiire, ko ñaawoowo Sarajevo (kadija) Mustafa Fevzi, ko ɗum woni ko binndol ngol woni.[2]

Ƴeew kadi

Waktuuji daartol lislaam

Arsitektuur lislaam

Naalankaagal Lislaam

Doggol juulirɗe

Doggol juulirɗe Bosniya e Hersegovina

Tuugnorgal

daenet d.o.o. "Lowre Sarajevo : Ndonaandi pinal e daartol wuro Sarajevo". sarajewo.ba. Moƴƴinaama gila e asli mum ñalnde 11-09-2015.

daenet d.o.o. "Grad Sarajevo : Lislaam ko huunde nde alaa ɗo haaɗi". sarajewo.ba. Moƴƴinaama gila e asli mum ñalnde 10-03-2016. Keɓtinaa ko ñalnde 09-2015.
Hanbali Mosque

**Juulirde Hanbali** (anndiraande kadi juulirde Hanabila; e ɗemngal Arab: المسجد الحنبلي) ko juulirde mawnde e nder caka Nablus sara laawol Jama'a Kabir to fuɗnaange Laabi Martir e hirnaange Juulirde Mawnde Nablus.[1]

Tariya

Juulirde Hanbali sosaa ko e galle al-Hanbali Nablus e fuɗɗoode teeminannde 16ɓiire, hakkunde 1526-27,[2] e innde maɓɓe. Pilaaruuji kaaƴe ɓooyɗi ɗi kapitaali mum cewɗi kuutoraa ko e mahngo juulirde ndee, ina gasa tawa ko e jamaanu Byzantine walla Roman.[3] E wiyde aadaaji juulɓe nokku oo, kees leɗɗe e nder juulirde ndee ina reeni gaasaaji tati Muhammadu, annabi Lislaam. Kaɓirgal ngal ina yaltinee hitaande kala ñalnde 27 lewru Ramadaan ngam juulɓe ɓee ƴeewa e ɗaɓɓude barke.[4]

Minaare juulirde Hanbali ndee mahiraa ko e hitaande 1913.[2] E kitaale 1930 imaam juulirde nde, Sheek Muhammadu Radi Al-Hanbali ina jokkondiri e hooreejo murtuɓe Izz al-Din al-Qassam. Ɓiɓɓe Hanbali ina njuɓɓina golle juulirde ndee haa hannde.[5] E nder laamu Jordani e nder Cisjordanie caggal wolde Aarabeeɓe e Isra’iila 1948, ko ɗum jeyi e juulirɗe seeɗa jogiiɗe goomu zakka mum, jogorɗo ƴellitde mooftugol e renndinde kaalis zakka e nder renndo nokku oo fof.[6]

Tuugnorgal

Iriving, hitaande 2004, h. 212.

Mahdiiji daartol wuro ɓooyngo 2012-02-20 to masiŋ Wayback. Lowre Nablus.
Iskender Pasha Mosque

**Juulirde İskender Pasha** ko juulirde Ottomaan en mahiraa ko e teeminannde 16ɓiire to Trabzon, leydi Turki.

Madrasaaji gonɗi e nder galle mum nattii woodde, kadi yanaande ɓooynde to bannge hirnaange ndee, ko yanaande Iskender Pasha tan heddii. Yaajdeeji keewɗi mbaɗaama e sahaaji ceertuɗi kadi ɗum, e restoraaji, bonnii asli jumaa oo, golle kaaƴe ɗe, kono ko ɓurɗe toowde. Minaret oo ina waɗi laabi birik e kaaƴe kalaaɗe. Feere mawnde juulirde ndee ina nanndi e juulirde Green to Iznik. Binndi dow damal ngal hollitii wonde juulirde ndee mahiraa ko e hitaande 1559, binndol goɗngol ina hollita en wonde restoraaji baɗɗi juulirde ndee e mbaadi mum hannde ndii mbaɗaama e hitaande 1882.[1]

Tuugnorgal

Juulirɗe Trabzon (tr)

vte

Juulirɗe to leydi Turki
Iskender Pasha Mosque Turkish

**Juulirde İskender Pasha** ( e ɗemngal Turki : İskender Paşa Cami ) ko juulirde taariindi wonnde e leegal Kanlıca e nder diiwaan Beykoz e nder wuro Istambul, leydi Turki.

Juulirde nde woni ko e sara laana ndiwoowa Kanlıca, [1] ko (ñaawoowo konu) Kazasker Gazi İskender Pasha yamiri ɗum, ko mahoowo laamɗo biyeteeɗo Mimar Sinan waɗi ɗum e hitaande 1559-60. Juulirde ndee ina waɗi ŋoral hippoode, nde mahiraa no feewi.[2] Yanaande İskender Pasha ina woni e nder galle juulirde ndee.[3]

Galle

Gazi iskender paasha camii yaasi

Gazi iskender paasha camii yaasi

Gazi iskender pasha camii nder

Gazi iskender pasha camii nder

gazi iskender pasha camii bannge balkon

gazi iskender pasha camii bannge balkon

Gazi Iskender Pasha Camii mihrab

Gazi Iskender Pasha Camii mihrab

Gazi Iskender Pasha Camii

Gazi Iskender Pasha Camii

Ƴeew kadi

Doggol juulirɗe jumaa ɗe Mimar Sinan feewni

Tuugnorgal

"Kanlica İskenderpaşa Camii" (e ɗemngal Turki). Kamiler mo Istambukdaaki. Keɓtinaa ko ñalnde 13-06-2016.

Nesipoel 2005, p. 559.

"Kanlica İskender Paşa Türbesi" (e ɗemngal Turki). TAS Osmaanli. Keɓtinaa ko ñalnde 13-06-2016.

Iwdiiji

Nesipoglu, Gulru (2005). Duuɓi Sinan: Pinal mahdi nder laamu Ottomaan. Londres: Defte jaabawuuli. .
Jameh Mosque

**Juulirde Jameh** mo Khozan ko juulirde taariinde e nder diiwaan Khomeyni Shahr e nder diiwaan Isfahan. Mahdi juulirde nde fuɗɗii ko e jamaanu Timurid en e teeminannde 15ɓiire, kono ina gasa tawa mahdi hannde ndii ina ɓooyi e jamaanu Safavid en. Juulirde ndee ina waɗi iwanuuji nayi. Iwan fuɗnaange ina yahra e nokku nder dome. Nokku nder dome oo ko muqarnas fawi ɗum. Koɗorɗe juulirde ndee ko kaaƴe e birik. Arches iwans fuɗnaange e fuɗnaange ina pawee e won e nate ummoriiɗe e jamaanu Safavid., kono nate iwans fuɗnaange e hirnaange ina nanndi e jeyaaɗe e jamaanu Qajar. Shabestan juulirde nde woni caggal iwan hirnaange. Ko 20 koloñaal kaaƴe toowɗe 2 m e nder shabestan. Shabestan oo ina huɓɓinanoo gila e fuɗɗoode kaaƴe marbere ɗe ceŋol ngol waɗi, kono e nder reparaasiyoŋaaji baɗanooɗi ɗii, ɗeen kaaƴe marbere ɗee ittaama.[1]

Ƴeew kadi

Lislaam e nder leydi Iran

Tuugnorgal

Yagubi, Hoseyn (2004). Aras, Behesti (moƴƴinoowo). Rāhnamā ye Safar be Ostān e Esfāhān [Dinndol yah-ngartaa e nder diiwaan Isfahan] (e ɗemngal Perse). Ruzaan. 143-144. .
Juma Jami Mosque

**Juulirde Juma-Jami**, (Ukrain: Мечеть Джума-Джамі, Tataar Kirime: Cuma Cami, Riisi: Мечеть Джума-Джами, Turki: Cuma Han Camii) anndiraande kadi Juulirde Aljumaa, woni ko e Yevpatoria, Kirime.[1] Mahaaɗo ko hakkunde 1552 e 1564, ko mahoowo Ottomaan biyeteeɗo Mimar Sinan mahi ɗum.

Tariya

Juma-Jami ko juulirde ɓurnde mawnude e nder Kirime, ko Khan Devlet I Giray sosi nde e hitaande 1552. Khan yamiri mahoowo Istanbul biyeteeɗo Mimar Sinan (1489-1588) ngam mahde juulirde nde.[2] Sinan woni mawɗo mahngo laamu Ottomaan. O waɗii juulirde Sinan Pasha e juulirde Şehzade to Istanbul. Peewnugol jumaa Juma-Jami ko golle juutɗe. E oon sahaa, Mimar Sinan ina jokki e mahde jumaa Süleymaniye, to Istanbul, tawi kadi ina wondi e caɗeele kaalis sabu kaalis ina huutoree e hare e Ivan le Terrible.

Juulirde ndee jokki e ɓamteede e moƴƴineede e nder jamaanu. Tuggude e hitaande 1740 haa 1743, jumaa oo feewnaa, mahdi mawndi ndii artiraa; tuggi 1758 haa 1769, fasaad hirnaange jumaa oo ina fawi heen nate.[3]

Fotooje

Damal mawngal juulirde Juma-Jami

Damal mawngal juulirde Juma-Jami

Ƴeew kadi

Diine e nder leydi Kirime

Doggol juulirɗe Orop

Tuugnorgal

« Yewpaatoor : Jumaa-Jami ».
Fethija Mosque

**Fethija Mosque** (Bosnian: *Fethija džamija*) is a mosque and former Catholic church located in the town of Bihać, Bosnia and Herzegovina. Built in 1266, it is the oldest gothic building in the country. It was originally built as a Catholic church dedicated to Saint Anthony of Padua, and was subsequently transformed into a mosque following the 1592 conquest of Bihać from Habsburg Croatia by the Ottoman Empire. The building was originally accompanied by a monastery, which was also mentioned in a 13th-century charter of the Croatian nobility. 

## See also
[gyara masomin]

* Islam in Bosnia and Herzegovina
* List of mosques in Bosnia and Herzegovina

## References
[gyara masomin]

# **^** *Fethija džamija sa haremom, devet grobnih ploča i natpisima, graditeljska cjelina* – Članak. Komisija za očuvanje nacionalnih spomenika. (10. November 2013.)
# **^** 

## External links
[gyara masomin]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to ***Fethija mosque***.

*  Archived 2019-04-22 at the Wayback Machine
Agha Nour Mosque

**Juulirde Agha Nour** (e farse: مسجد آقانور; Arab: مسجد أغا نور)[a] ko juulirde Shiite en tawaande e leegal Dardasht e nder wuro Esfahan, e nder diiwaan Isfahan, to leydi Iran. Juulirde ndee gasi ko e hitaande 1039 Hijriya (1629/1630 CE).

Juulirde ndee ɓeydaama e doggol ndonaandi ngenndiiji Iraan ñalnde 5 abriil 1998, tawi ko fedde ndonaandi pinal, golle juuɗe e turism leydi Iran ardii ɗum.

Yiyngo
Juulirde ndee sosaa ko e laamu Shah Abbas I, nde timmini hitaande caggal maayde makko, e hitaande adannde laamu Shah Safi, e hitaande 1039 (1629/1630). Laamɓe ɗiɗo ɓee fof ina cifaa e binndol dow damal juulirde ndee. Juulirde nde mahiraa ko e les njiimaandi Noureddin Mohammed Esfahani gooto e alɗuɓe ɓurɓe alɗude e wuro Isfahan. Shabestan ɓeydaama e juulirde nde e jamaanu Qajar, ina jeyaa e Shabestanuuji ɓurɗi ŋarɗude e Isfahan, ina waɗi pilli kaaƴe e arkeeji marbere, ina ndokka annoore e nder ñalawma.

Juulirde ndee ina waɗi maayde Zayn al-Abidin Shahshahani (1828-1900); diineyanke e binndoowo Shiite sappo e ɗiɗo mo jamaanu Qajar Iraan.

## Mahdi
Juulirde nde timminaama e mbaadi iwan nayi (Chahar Iwani) ina waɗi portal, sahn, Iwan nayi, Shabestan, paabi tile, e won e binndi daartol. Iwan fuɗnaange oo ina winndaa e aayeeji tuggi hitaande 1034 hijri (1624/1625). Binndi goɗɗi tawaaɗi e damal iwan fuɗnaange ina winndaa e kaligrafi Suls e dow tile adobe azure e ina siftina wonde juulirde ndee fuɗɗii ko e juuɗe Nour Ed-Din Mohammad Isfahani (Aqa Noor), gooto e worɓe ɓurɓe alɗude e peewal e nder Isfahan, e laamu Sabbah gadano e jamaanu Shah A. Winndi ndeeɗoo winndannde ko Mohammadu Reza Emaami.

Shabestan pillar juulirde nde ina waɗi coloŋaaji kaaƴe e arkeeji marbere ina ndokka annoore e nder ñalawma. Ooɗoo Shabestan kadi ina jogii Mihrab tokooso. Portal yaajngal Shabestan, sara portal worgo, ina waɗi paabi keertiiɗi. Ooɗoo Shabestan ɓeydaama e teeminannde 13ɓiire H, mahiraa ko e njoɓdi Haj Muhammadu Ibraahiim Ghazvini, gonnooɗo Imaam juulirde ndee. Shabestan ina jogii gooto e belvedereeji ɓurɗi ŋarɗude e nder juulirɗe Isfahan.

Wakkati wolde Iran-Irak, juulirde nden ɗon mari balɗe Irak, ɗum waɗi halkugo clerestory fombina, arches, decorations tile, mirror, bee minaret, ɓaawo man ɓe ngartinaama ɓe peewnitaama.

## Ƴeew kadi
ikon portal lislaam shia

bannge Iraan portal

Lislaam Shia en to leydi Iran

Doggol juulirɗe e nder leydi Iran

Doggol mbaydiiji daartol e nder Isfahan

## Teskorɗe
Kadi feere feere juulirde Agha Nur, e juulirde Agha Noor.

## Tuugnorgal
Nii Tackie Tawiah III

**Nii Tackie Tawiah III** (6 Oktoobar 1940 – Duujal 2012) ko Ga Mantse e nder diiwaan Ga, laamu aadaaji e nder diiwaan Accra mawɗo e nder leydi Gana tuggi 2006 haa o maayi e hitaande 2012.[1]

E nder jaŋde tiiɗnde e nder ganndal politik, faggud

e sariya e humpitooji keewɗi e nder NDPC, laamɗo Tackie Tawiah ina yahra e Ga Stool e fodoore mawnde ngam yaawnaade ƴellitaare Dowla Ga. E jogaade dipolomaaji BA to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Pace, to wuro New York, e MA to bannge faggudu (Duɗal kesal ngam wiɗtooji renndo, to New York), o woniino e yiɗde ardaade golle yiytude doole politik e nder Dowla Ga e doole faggudu e dowlaaji makko. E nder doktoraa makko e sariyaaji renndo (Duɗal kesal wiɗtooji renndo, wuro New York e LL.B e sariyaaji to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde La Salle, to Chicago, o joginoo ko humpito luggiɗngo e keeri sariyaaji ɗi o foti golloraade e heɓde ko ɓesngu nguu yiɗi .[citation ina haani]

O hollitiino wonde hay so tawii kala cukalel ina ƴellitoo e janngude no jooɗirta, no ƴaañirta, no yahrata e dogde, ngonka ka Gaas oo tawi ina ɗaɓɓi, wonde "en ndogata ko ɗoon e ɗoon sabu en ngoppii caggal".[citation needed]

E nder yiɗde makko laaɓtunde, maayɗo Ga Mantse, e nder laamu mum, hollitii sosde Sosiyetee ƴellitaare Ga (GDC) ngam dañde kaalis ngam ƴellitaare jaawnde Dowla Ga. Gila e fuɗɗoode, ƴaañgol makko e laamu nguu, ko ɓooyaani koo kadi, ko ƴaañooɓe heewɓe luulndii ɗum,[2][3] kono ñaawirde nokkuure ndee ƴetti kuulal ngam jaɓde laamu makko e hitaande 2012.[4][5]

E lewru Yarkomaa 2013, hollitaama wonde Tawiah maayi ko e opitaal to Londres caggal rafi juutɗo e lewru Duujal 2012.[6]

Tuugnorgal
N'guigmi

**N'guigmi** ko wuro e Komin ujunnaaje sappo e joyi e nder fuɗnaange leydi Niiseer, saraaji no feewi maayo Caad – ina fawii e daande maayo mum haa maayo ngoo rewti. Ko laawol gonngol hakkunde karallaagal gelooɗi gaadanteeji Toureg e njulaagu yahooɓe Fuɗnaange e Fuɗnaange e nder Saharaa.

## Yiyngo
N'guigmi ko nokku konu wonande diiwaan oo, nokku njulaagu salte ummoraade Kaourar kadi ko nokku cakkitiiɗo e laawol feewde Caad. Ko "jokkondiral laawol ngol" kadi ko joofnirde taƴre pawaande e laawol Niiseer 1, hay so tawii noon taƴe ɓennuɗe Diffa ɗee ina nganndiraa ngonka mum en bonka.[3] Laabi ɗiɗi mawɗi walla laabi karallaagal ɗi ngalaa paabi ina njokkondiri e N'guigmi gila fuɗnaange, ina rokka laawol mawngol hakkunde Caad e Niiseer, e gooto e laabi ɗiɗi leydi feewde wuro Bilma, Oasis Kaourar.

Wuro ngo woni ko e daande maayo Dilia Bosso, ko falnde maayo ɓooyngo e lootgol sahaaji, ummoraade e Massif Termit ko ina tolnoo e 200 km to worgo-fuɗnaange haa e ko wonnoo daande maayo Caad ko ɓooyaani koo, e nder cakkital teeminannde 20ɓiire. Wuro ngoo wonnoo ko e oon sahaa nokku renndo liɗɗi Kanuri. E kitaale 2000, hay e sahaa toɓo, nokku ɓurɗo ɓadaade ndiyam ko wuro Doro (innde Beri-beri wonande "Porto liɗɗi") 45 km to fuɗnaange-rewo N'guigmi. E nder yooro Sahel e cakkital kitaale 1970, daande maayo ngoo ina woɗɗi N'guigmi to Caad 85 km.[4]

Wuro ngo woni jooɗorde Departemaa N'guigmi, gooto e tati e nder Diiwaan Diffa, tawi ina jeyaa heen fuɗnaange Diiwaan oo fof. N'guigmi ko hoɗorde mawnde yimɓe Kanuri, kam e terɗe koɗdiiɗo e leƴƴi Wodaabe-Fulani e Daza/Toubou, koɗkiiji gaadanteeji.

## Tuugnorgal
Limlebbi yimɓe ummoraade e citypopulation.de, e wiyde (2012) Duɗal ngenndiwal limtooji leydi Niiseer.

Nguigmi, Nijeer Page. Genomik toɓo ɓuuɓngo, Inc. 1996-2004

Ƴeew Geels. Fotooje 2005 ummoraade e winndiyanke jahroowo e duuɓi 18 ina njuɓɓinee ɗoo, e ɗoo

Geels (2006) hello 236-237

Dekalo, Samuwel (1997). Saggitorde daartol leydi Niiseer (3e éd.). Boston e Folkstone: Jaaynde hulɓiniinde. .: p.225

Geels, Jolijn (2006). Niiseer. Ɓoornugol leydi ndii, ko 100 000 mbuuɗu. .: pp.232-237
Diana Ngon

**Diana Ngon** ko jaayndiyanke, jokkondiral e jaayɗe, jeyaaɗo to Gana. Diana woni hannde ko jaayndiyanke Citi News to diiwaan worgo. O heɓi njeenaari ‘Best Sensitive Peace Reporter’ e nder njeenaari fedde jaayndiyankooɓe leydi Ghana to diiwaan worgo leydi Ghana.

Golle e nder jaayndeyaagal
Diana woni hannde e Citi FM e Citi TV ko binndoowo e jaayndiyanke to Tamale to diiwaan Fuɗnaange leydi Gana. O habri dow 'Anufos e Konkombas sosi goomu jam.[1]

Njeenaaje
E lewru suwee 2019, Diana heɓi njeenaari ‘Habaroowo jam ɓurɗo moƴƴude’ e nder yeewtere adannde fedde jaayndiyankooɓe Ghana to diiwaan Fuɗnaange.[1]

Golle teskaaɗe
Diana winndii binndanɗe ko wayi no:

No COVID-19 ustiri lewru ‘ceniindu’ Ramadaan. 
Golle keɓtinirɗe sanngara ina hulɓina Volta White. 
Porogaraam ñamri duɗe; Almuɓɓe ina njannga e heege ngam ŋakkere nguura. 

Tuugnorgal
N'Guelbély

**N'Guelbély** (kañum ne: Nguel Bely, N'Guelbeyli, N'Guel Beyli) ko wuro e komin e nder leydi Niiseer.[1]

## Geografi
N'Guelbély woni ko e Saahal. Kominuuji keddiiɗi ɗii ko Tesker bannge worgo, N'Gourti bannge worgo-fuɗnaange, Foulatari bannge fuɗnaange, worgo e Maïné-Soroa Goudoumaria bannge fuɗnaange-rewo. Komin oo feccii ko e wuro njuɓɓudi N'Guelbély, kampaañuuji joy e ɓulli ndiyam ɗiɗi. Joɗnde renndo ngo ko wuro njuɓɓudi N'Guelbély.

## Tariya
Renndo teeru N’Guelbély ummii ko dental njuɓɓudi e hitaande 2002 e nder peeje njuɓɓudi laamu leydi ndii kala, feccii leydi kanton Maïné-Soroa, sosi renndooji Foulatari, Maïné-Soroa e N’Guelbély.

E binnditagol 2001, N'Guelbély ina waɗi 1 000 hoɗɓe. Wonande hitaande 2012, 21 976 hoɗɓe ina limtaa.[2]

## Faggudu e njuɓɓudi
Renndo ngoo woni ko e nokkuuji vurzi moxxude to bannge worgo nokkuuji Agropastoralismus faggudu durngol laaɓtungol to bannge worgo.

## Tuugnorgal
Loi n° 2002-014 haa 11 JUIN 2002 sosde kominaaji e fiɓnde inɗe maɓɓe chefs-liux [jokkondiral maayngal duumingal]. Ina heen doggol 213 komin ladde e jooɗorɗe, 52 komin wuro e jooɗorɗe

"N'Guelbély (Komun, Niiseer) - Limlebbi Yimɓe, Karte, Karte e Nokku". www.yimɓe wuro.de. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 23-2024.
Mohammed Hafiz

**Mohammed M. Hafez[1**] ko ganndo ko faati e dille lislaam, e njiimaandi politik, e njiimaandi mbonndi. Ko kanko winndi deftere wiyeteende Ko waɗi juulɓe ina murtoo e warde hoore mum en e nder leydi Irak: peeje e miijooji martiri.

Hafez heɓi doktoraa mum to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde faggudu e politik to Londres e hitaande 2000.[1] To LSE, o janngi ko e gardagol Fred Halliday.

Hafez ko hannde woni porfeseer to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Naval to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ko faati e kisal leydi.[1]

Hafez kadi ko binnduɗo ko ina ɓura 50 binndanɗe ganndal e peeje politik ko faati e miijooji lislaam hareeji, radikalism, haɓooɓe caggal leydi, fitinaaji politik e warngooji.

Defte
Bommbooji warooɓe hoore mum en to Irak: Feere e miijooji martabaaji (Institut de paix des États-Unis, 2007)
Pewnugol bommbooji aadee: Pewnugol bommbooji warngooji Palestiin (Duɗal Jam Amerik, 2006)
Ko waɗi juulɓe ina murtoo: ƴaañorgal e ƴaañorgal e nder winndere lislaam (Lynne Rienner, 2003)
Tuugnorgal
 Mohammed Mahmuud Hafez, doktoor to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde laana ndiwoowa.
David grusky

**David Bryan Grusky** (jibinaa ko ñalnde 14 abriil 1958) ko ganndo renndo Ameriknaajo, ko jannginoowo Barbara Kimball Browning to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Stanford to bannge neɗɗankaagal e gannde. O wonii kadi mawɗo to duɗal wiɗtooji politik faggudu to Stanford, kadi ko gardiiɗo duɗal Stanford to bannge baasal e ŋakkeende potal. O jannginiino ko adii ɗuum to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Cornell, ɗo o woni sosɗo e gardiiɗo sosɗo nokku janngugol ŋakkeende potal.[1][2]

Kugal
Grusky janngi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Reed College, o heɓi bakkaa makko e ganndal renndo e hitaande 1980. Caggal ɗuum o yahri to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Wisconsin-Madison, o heɓi dipolom makko master e hitaande 1983, o heɓi kadi doktoraa makko e hitaande 1987, ɗiɗo fof ko e ganndal renndo. Teskorde makko master ko:

Guruski, Daawuda B. (1986). Mobiliteer renndo Amerik e nder teeminannde sappo e jeenayɓiire e noogasɓere (Njuɓɓudi renndo, njuɓɓudi renndo, leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik) (Tesis). OCLC 1194705454. Proquest 303517481.
O naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Chicago e hitaande 1986, o woni balloowo porfeseer to bannge renndo, hade makko yahde to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Stanford, o woni ɗoon haa hitaande 1999. Tuggi 1999 haa 2004, o woni porfeseer to bannge renndo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Cornell, caggal ɗuum o arti to Stanford.

Teddungal e njeenaaje
Grusky ko tergal e Fedde Ameriknaare ngam Ɓamtaare Ganndal, kadi ko gonnooɗo wiɗtoowo sukaaɓe hooreejo leydi. Ko kanko woni gooto e dañɓe njeenaari Max Weber Award e hitaande 2005 ummoraade e Fedde Sosiyoloji Amerik.[1]

Tuugnorgal
 "Daawuuda Gruski". Catal Stanford ko faati e baasal e ŋakkeende potal. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 29-03-2018.
 Lee, Felisiya R. (18 lewru Yarkomaa 2003). "Mbele Class ina limtee e leydi fartaŋŋe hannde?". Jaaynde New York.
Jokkondire yaajɗe
Hello faculté
Herman Gray

**Herman Gray** ko jannginoowo mawɗo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde UC Santa Cruz, o yaltinii defte keewɗe e nder fannuuji politik pinal ɓaleeɓe e jaayɗe.[1] Defte Gray ina njeyaa heen : Yiylaade njiyaagu (Minnesota), Dille pinal (Kaliforni). Faade e sosiyoloji njiylawu, (Minnesota) e Macarena Gomez Barriś, e Deftere Sage ngam janngude teleeji, e M. Alvarado, M. Buonanno e T. Miller (Sage). Deftere Gray nde 2019 wiyeteende Racism, Post Race (Duke) ko Roopali Mukherjee e Sarah Banet Weiser mbaɗi ɗum. Gray ko tergal e Yiilirde Ngenndiire ngam heɓde njeenaaje Peabody.[2]

Jaangirde
Gray janngi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde UC Santa Cruz, o janngi e les njiimaandi Hardy T. Frye, porfeseer sosiyoloji.[3]

Feññinde
Gray feeñii ko e hoore haaloowo e nder filmo Marlon Riggs mo hitaande 1991 wiyeteende “Ajustement de la couleur”.

Yiyngooji
Gray hollitii wonde nostalji ina waawi huutoreede ngam addande neɗɗo jokkondire ɗe ngonaa teskinɗe e daartol, hono no "laawol ngol waawataa haɓde e ... goongaaji daartol", haa teeŋti noon e wiyde "Make America Great Again".[4]

Tuugnorgal
 "Herman Boɗeejo". Heɓtinaama ñalnde 11-08-2022.
 "Njeenaaje Peabody innirii yiilirde hesere; Monica Kaufman Pearson ngam ardaade yiilirde". 15 noowammbar 2021. Ƴeewtaa ko 11 lewru nduu.
 Allison arteaga soergel (16 ut 2021). "E nder siftorde: Hardy Frye". Heɓtinaama ñalnde 11-08-2022.
 Rebekka Ruiz (14 mee 2018). "Nostalji politik ko fenaande sahaa kala, kadi ko kaɓirgal tiiɗngal". Waɗde ɓuuɓde. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 11-08-2022.
John Grady

**John Marshall Grady** (jibinaa ko e hitaande 1942) ko ganndo renndo Ameriknaajo, ganndo ko faati e renndo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Wheaton, ganndiraaɗo golle makko maantiniiɗe e fannu renndo yi’annde.[1][2]

Jaangirde
Grady heɓi njeenaari A.B. e nder jaŋde Engele e Asi to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Boston e hitaande 1964, A.M. e nder anthropologie to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Yale 1967, e Ph.D. e nder ganndal renndo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Brandeis 1977.[3]

Kugal
Caggal nde o heɓi doktoraa makko, Grady gollinaama to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Wheaton to Norton MA, o toɗɗaa porfeseer to bannge renndo e hitaande 1990. O woni ko e jappeere Hannah Goldberg to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Wheaton tuggi 1994 haa 2004, e porfeseer sosiyoloji William Isaac Cole tuggi 2010 haa 2015. O woniino kadi hooreejo Fedde Adunaare Sosiyoloji Yiytere (IVSA). Nafooje makko e wiɗtooji ina njokki e yuɓɓo renndo e nder nguurndam ñalnde kala e "kuutoragol natal yiyteende e nder wiɗtooji e ƴeewndo renndo; e waɗde filmuuji binndaaɗi."[4] O wonii hannde gardiiɗo Visual Studies, jaaynde Fedde Adunaare Sosiyoloji Yiytere.

Binndanɗe cuɓaaɗe
Gradi, John. "Binndol yi'eteengol e sosiyoloji 1." Jannde yi’eteende 6.2 (1991): 23-38.
Gradi, John. "Njaajeendi sosiyoloji yiyteede." Jannde yi’eteende, 11.2 (1996): 10-24.
Gradi, John. "Wontude ganndo renndoyankeewo." Miijo renndo 38.1/2 (2001): 83-119.
Gradi, John. "Edward Tufte e fodoore ganndal renndo yi'eteende." Pine ganndal yi’eteeɗe: Miijo golle wakilaagu e nder mahngo ganndal e jokkondiral ganndal (2006): 222-65.
Gradi, John. "Sosiyoloji yi'eteeɗo." Sosiyoloji teeminannde 21ɓiire: Deftere tuugnorgal (2007): 63-70.
Gradi, John. "Wiɗtooji yiyteede to bannge jokkere enɗam." Forum Wiɗto Renndo Sifaa/Forum: Wiɗtooji Renndo Sifaa. Vol. 9. Nokku 3. 2008.
Tuugnorgal
 Harper, Doglas. “Hujjaaji ngam sosiyoloji yi’eteeɗi.” Wiɗtooji tuugiiɗi e natal: Deftere ƴoogirde wonande wiɗtooɓe moƴƴuɓe (1998): 24-41.
 Roosaaji, Saraa. Waɗde etnogaraafi yi’eteeɗo. Sage, hitaande 2013.
 Dinamiik ngonka e ƴellitgol renndo e nder porogaraam golle renndo
 John Grady : Jannginoowo ganndal renndo, William Isaac Cole, hooreejo ganndal renndo (2010-2015) to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde wheatoncollege.edu. 2015.
Bannge leydi AmerikBiography icon
Ndee ɗoo nguurndam ganndo renndo Ameriknaajo ko ƴaañorgal. Aɗa waawi wallude Wikipedia so a yaajtinii ɗum.
Mark gottdiener

**Mark Gottdiener** (jibinaa ko e hitaande 1943) ko jannginoowo to bannge renndo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Buffalo, ganndo ko faati e renndo wuro. Jooni ko kanko woni porfeseer Emeritus.[1]

Gottdiener woni neɗɗo gadano e nder winndere Angalteer winndude ƴeewndo yaajngo e Henri Lefebvre, ina jeyaa heen nannditinde golle makko e geɗe leydi e sosiyoloji wuro gaadanteeje kam e Manuel Castells marxist. E nder golle makko mawɗe, « Production sociale de l’espace urbain »[2] e « Sociologie urbaine nouvelle » , woni ko e mbaydi 6ɓiire, o ƴetti feere renndo-spatial e urbanisaasiyoŋ. Yiyngo renndo-spatial ina tiiɗtini hakkillaaji men e no nguurndam ñalnde kala e nder diiwaan Metropolitan (MCMR) mo faggudu politik nguurndam wuro—jokkondiral doole pinal, politik, faggudu, e renndo nder renndooji wuro e caggal mum.

Miijo tiitoonde ndee ina jokkondiri e golle Gottdiener, gadano yaltude e hitaande 2000 (haa teeŋti e deftere makko New Forms of consumption: Consommateurs, culture et commodification), kadi ɓeydii ƴellitaade e hitaande 2001 (Tiitoonde Amerik: koyɗi, fannuuji jaayndeeji, e tiitoonde). nokkuuji).[4]

E hitaande 2010, Gottdiener heɓi njeenaari Robert e Helen Lynd ngam golle mum e nder nguurndam mum.[5]

Gottdiener waɗii batte e urbanist en heewɓe hannde e nder winndere ndee e firooji defte wuro e ɗemngal Sinuwaa, Purtugeec, Españool e Koree.

Tuugnorgal
 "Faculté emeritus".
 Mark, Gottdiner (1985). Pewnugol renndo e nder nokkuuji wuro. Jaaynde duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Texas. ISBN 9780292786493.
 Gottdiner, Mark (2019). Sosiyoloji wuro keso oo. Hohle, Randolf,, Laamɗo, Kolbi R. (Ed. go’o). New York. ISBN 978-0-429-24445-2. OCLC 1110680320.
 Crawford, G. (19 lewru Yarkomaa 2015). "Mbele ko e nder Pijirlooji? Miijo e nokkuuji pijirlooji, firooji pijirlooji, tiitooɗe, e pijirlooji wideyooji pijirlooji" (PDF). Pijirlooji e Pinal. 10 (6): 571-592. Doi:10.1177/1555412014566235. S2CID 143970698.
 "Gottdiener mo UB noddaama gooto nder sosiyoloji wuro ɓurduɓe nafuuda nder U.S." www.buubaaji.jaŋde. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 20-05-2022.
"Gottdiener mo UB noddaama gooto nder sosiyoloji wuro ɓurduɓe nafuuda nder U.S. - Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Buffalo". www.buubaaji.jaŋde. Heɓtinaa ko ñalnde 3-03-2016.
Ray Hutchison (15 suwee 2009). Ansiklopedi jaŋde wuro. Jaayndeeji SAGE. 319 haa 322. ISBN 978-1-4522-6613-8.
Robert A. Gordon

**Robert A. Gordon** (jibinaa ko ñalnde 10 ut 1932) ko ganndo renndo Ameriknaajo ɓurɗo anndeede e golle mum to bannge hakkille, bonanndeeji, e njiyaagu.

Nguurndam
O jibinaa ko to wuro New York, o golliima e konu Amerik tuggi 1955 haa 1957. Gordon heɓi B.A. ummoraade e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde wuro New York e hitaande 1957, caggal ɗuum o naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Chicago, o heɓi M.A e hitaande 1961, o heɓi Ph.D makko. e hitaande 1963. E ndeen hitaande, o fuɗɗii jannginde to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Johns Hopkins, haa o woppi golle e hitaande 2005.

Ko kanko woni gorko ɗiɗaɓo Linda Gottfredson, kadi ko kanko woni gooto e 52 siifondirɓe e "Ganndal mawngal e dow hakkille",[1]" bayyinaango renndo ngo Gottfredson winndi, bayyinaango ngam jaabaade ñiŋooje yimɓe heewɓe e ciimtol ngol hollitaama e nder deftere luulndiinde wiyeteende The Bell Curve. O ñiŋii kadi ciimtol ABC ngol 1994 jowitiingol e Fonds Pioneer e nder firo yaajngo.[2] Gordon e Gottfredson kamɓe fof ɓe keɓii kaalis e kaalis luulndiiɗo oo. E nder yeewtere Gordon hollitii e jaabawol naamnal "Mbele aɗa sikki yimɓe ɓe IQ mum en famɗi ina poti yoɓeede ngam steriliseede?" jaabiima:

Miɗo sikki ɗuum ko eɓɓaande hulɓiniinde no feewi! Miɗo yiɗi waasde yoɓde yimɓe. [Jaleeɗe] Miɗo sikki so en mbaawii waawde waawnude yimɓe ɓe IQ mum en ɓuri famɗude ngam waasde jibinde sukaaɓe no ɓe njiyrata nii, ina woodi nafooje laaɓtuɗe. To bannge ɓaleeɓe, mi anndaa. So tawii ɓe ngoni ko e miijaade ko fayti e ko fayti e leñol maɓɓe, ina gasa tawa ɓe njaɓata ko yahde e won e caɗeele ngam timminde ɗuum. Miɗo sikki ina moƴƴi rokkude ɓe humpito laaɓngo ngam ɓe mbaawa waɗde ɗuum.[3]

Golle cuɓaaɗe
Goordon, Robeer A. (1997). "Nguurndam ñalnde kala ko jarribo hakkille: batte hakkille e ngonka hakkille". Hikma. 24 (1): 203-320. 10.1.1.372.8122. Doi: 10.1016/S0160-2896 (97) 90017-9. ISSN 0160-2896.
Tuugnorgal
 Gottfredson, Linda (13 desaambar 1994). Ganndal mawngal e dow hakkille. Jaaynde Wall Street, p A18.
 "Njiylawu porfeseer Robert A. Gordon e jaaynde Peter Jennings ko fayti e Pioneer" (PDF). Mooftaa ko e asli (PDF) ñalnde 17 lewru juko hitaande 2012. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 9 suwee 2015.
 "To dow: Yeewtere e Robert Gordon". Keɓtinaama ñalnde 9 suwee 2015.
Jacqueline maria

**Jacqueline Maria Hagan** (jibinaa ko ñalnde 28 ut 1954)[1] ko ganndo renndo Ameriknaajo jibinaaɗo to Siili, ko kanko woni porfeseer renndo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde North Carolina to Chapel Hill gila 2017. O anndaa ko e wiɗtooji makko ko faati e immigration ummoraade e ɗemngal Latin Amerik e leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik, e batte politik immigration Amerik e immigrant en.[2] Ndee ɗoo golle ina waɗi wiɗtooji ko faati e batte renndoyankooje e riiwtude yimɓe ɓe ngalaa kaayitaaji e nder leyɗeele mum en,[3] e wiɗtooji ko faati e waylooji keewɗi e nder keewal sabaabuuji ceertuɗi maayde eggiyankooɓe e nder keerol hakkunde Meksik e Dowlaaji Dentuɗi Amerik.[4]

Kugal
Caggal nde o heɓi doktoraa makko. ummoraade e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Texas to Austin e hitaande 1990, Hagan naati e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Houston ngam wonde balloowo professeur, ɗo o wonti professeur gardiiɗo e gardiiɗo nokku wiɗto immigration e hitaande 1995. E hitaande 2005, o naati e... jannginoowo to duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde North Carolina to Chapel Hill (UNC-Chapel Hill) ko o jannginoowo to bannge renndo, ɗo o toɗɗaa jannginoowo timmuɗo e hitaande 2009. Tuggi 2012 haa 2016, ko o jannginoowo renndoyankeewo Robert G. Parr to UNC-Kapel.[5]

Binndanɗe
Feere wonde ko sariya : renndo Maya en to Houston, 1994
Resooji renndo, jinnaaɓe e koɗki eggiyankooɓe : jawdi e caɗeele, 1996
Cakaare Ameriknaaɓe e nder leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik, 1996
Kaayeefi eggugol : goonɗinal, yaakaare, e maanaa e yahdu ndu alaa kaayitaaji, 2008
Karallaagal "ɓe ngalaa karallaagal" : golle e yah-ngartaa hakkunde eggooɓe Meksiknaaɓe, 2015
Tuugnorgal
 "Hagan, Jaklin Mariya". Fiilde laamu innde defterdu Kongres.
 "Jacqueline Hagan rokkaama Kenan njeenaari jannginoowo mawɗo". Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Carolina worgo to Chapel Hill to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde renndo. 21/07-2017. Ko 30-01-2018 ƴettaa.
 Lind, Dara (2014-07-09). "Ko woni so deportation seerndii jibnaaɓe e sukaaɓe mum en?". Daande. Ko 30-01-2018 ƴettaa.
 O'KONNOR, ANNE-MARI (12-08-1997). "Jannde yiytii waylooji e sabaabuuji maayde keeri". Waktuuji Los Anjeles. ISSN 0458-3035. Ko 30-01-2018 ƴettaa.
 "Dinnde jaŋde Jaklin Hagan" (PDF).
Jokkondire yaajɗe
Hello faculté
Binndanɗe Jacqueline Hagan ɗe ganndo Google winndi
Dataaji toppitiiɗi laamu Waylu ɗum e Wikidata
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