Izz al-Din Manasirah

**Izz Al-Din Manasirah** (aarabeere: عز الدين المناصرة) (11 abriil 1946 – 5 abriil 2021) ko yimiyaŋke, naalanke, ganndo, ganndo, jibinaaɗo to wuro wiyeteengo Bani Naim, e nder guwerneer Hebron, Palestiin. O dañii njeenaaje keewɗe e nder kadet e jannginoowo, ko o yimoowo reentaare Palestiin gila e darorɗe kitaale 1960, innde makko ina jokkondiri e reentaare kaɓirɗe e pinal. O wondi ko e yimooɓe ko wayi no Mahmuud Darwish, Samih al-Qasim e Tawfiq Ziad, walla no ɓe mbiyata nii, « Nayi mawɗi e nder yimre Palestiin » [1] O yimi jimɗi Marcel Khalife e woɗɓe, omo anndaa e jimɗi makko "Jafra" e "Kannah haako."[2]

O wallitii e ƴellitgol yimre aarabeeɓe hannde ndee e ƴellitgol laabi ƴeewndo pinal. O siforii ko Ehsan Abbas wonde gooto e ardinooɓe dille yimre hannde.[3]

O heɓi dipolom makko ko faati e ganndal aarabeeɓe e lislaam to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Keer e hitaande 1968, o fuɗɗii golle makko e yimre. Ndeen o ummiima Jordani, o woni gardiiɗo porogaraamuuji pinal e nder rajo Jordani tuggi 1970 haa 1973. E nder oon sahaa gooto, o sosi fedde winndooɓe Jordani e wondude e annduɓe e winndooɓe Jordani seeɗa.[4]

O naati e rewolisiyoŋ Palestiin caggal nde o ummii to Beyruut, ɗo o wallitorii ngam haɓaade konu. E nder ɗuum o jokki golle makko e nder fannu pinal Palestiin e reentaade pinal ko o jeytaare, kam e nder juɓɓule rewolison ko o gardiiɗo pinal e nder jaaynde PLO wiyeteende Palestine Revolution e wonde gardiiɗo jaaynde Journal of Battle bayyinaango e nder siege Beyruut, ko jiidaa e wonde binndoowo jaaynde wiyeteende Journal des études de Palestine to nokku wiɗto Palestine to Beyruut.

O suɓaama ngam wonde tergal e fedde konu Palestiin e Liban to nokku to bannge worgo Beyruut e fuɗɗoode wolde hakkunde leyɗeele Liban e hitaande 1976. O halfinaa ko Yasser Arafat ngam dogginde duɗal ɓiɓɓe worɓe e rewɓe wonɓe e kampaañ Tel Zaater caggal nde heddiiɓe e kampaañ oo ngummii e wuro Liban wiyeteengo Damour.[5]

O timmini jaŋde makko caggal ɗuum, o heɓi dipolom makko e binndol Bulgari hannde, o heɓi kadi doktoraa e binndol hannde e binndol nannditgol to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Sofia e hitaande 1981. Caggal nde o arti Beyruut e hitaande 1982, o naati e reentaare e nder siege Beyruut, omo ƴeewa baylugol "Hare Gaza" haa o yalti Beyruut e nder nanondiral ngam joofnude hare ndee.[citation needed]

Manasirah yahri ko hakkunde leyɗeele keewɗe hade mum jippaade e Alseri e hitaande 1983, ɗo o woni porfeseer binndol to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Konstantin, caggal ɗuum to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Tlemsan. E fuɗɗoode kitaale 1990, o ummiima Jordani, o sosi ɗoon Departemaa Arab to Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Udditiingal to Yerusalaam (ko adii nde o ummotoo jooɗorde mayre to Palestiin), caggal ɗuum o woni Direkteer Faculté de Sciences Educatives de l’Agence des Réfugiés de Palestine (UNRWA) . e Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Philadelphia, ɗo o heɓi darnde Professeur e hitaande 2005. O heɓi njeenaaje keewɗe e binndol, ina jeyaa heen: njeenaari yimre dowla Jordani e hitaande 1995, e njeenaari Yerusalaam e hitaande 2011.[6]

## Nguurndam
Cukaagu e nder Palestiin (1946-1964)

Manasira e hitaande 1963

Muhammadu Izz al-Diin Manasirah jibinaa ko ñalnde 11 lewru abriil hitaande 1946, e nder wuro Mandate e oon sahaa, wiyeteengo Na’im to Palastiin. Baaba makko, Sheek Izz Al-Din Abdul Qadir Manasirah, ko sehil diiwaan Hebron, kadi ko o ñaawoowo leñol, mawniiko kadi ko yimoowo lolluɗo e nder tufnde Hebron gila e fuɗɗoode teeminannde 20ɓiire haa o sankii e hitaande 1941.[7] Yumma makko wiyetee ko Nafesa Muusaa Manasira. Manasira ina joginoo miñiraaɓe tato.

O golliima e posto Jordani, o firti deftere Jules Verne wiyeteende “Aduna fof e balɗe 80” e ɗemngal aarabeeɓe. Abbas timmini jaŋde mum to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Damas, o golliima e fannu jannginoowo e binndol e wiɗtooji e ɗemngal lislaam, daartol e binndol.[citation needed].

O fuɗɗii jaŋde makko ko to duɗal leslesal Beni Naim, caggal ɗuum o naati to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Al Hussein Ben Ali to Hebron. Gila e cukaagu makko, o yuɓɓini yimre, o yaltini binndanɗe e nder jaayɗe binndol lolluɗe e fuɗɗoode hitaande 1962. Yimre Manasirah ina teskaa e nokku ɗo o mawni ɗoo, ɗo o jokkondiri no feewi e miijooji, pinal leñol e nguurndam jokkondirɗam e daartol juutngol diiwaan oo, gila e feeñde Kanaannaaɓe e jamaanu njamndi haa e jamaanu hannde oo. Ndee ɗoo batte feeñi ko e kelme makko e wallitde miijooji jowitiiɗi e daartol Palestiin ɓooyngol e hannde.[citation needed].

Faandaare Ejipt (1964-1970)

Ñalnde 15 oktoobar 1964, o ummii Palestiin rewrude e laana ndiwoowa Qalandia to Yerusalaam, o fayti Kayhayɗi ngam yahde to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Kayhayɗi to leydi Arabe Dentuɗi, ɗo o heɓi dipoloma makko e ganndal aarabeeɓe e lislaam e hitaande 1968. O naati e Fedde mawnde janngooɓe Palestiin - Kayhayɗi Chapter e naatde e fedde binndol Misra. O golliima e jaaynde « New Horizon » to Yerusalaam (1964-1966), e jaaynde « Supplement de la liberté » to Beyruut (1965-1966), e jaaynde « Target » (1969), nde Ghassan Kanafani ardii, e Beyruut, nde wonnoo yimoowo Siiri biyeteeɗo Adunis winndi ɗum gila nde yalti e hitaande 1968. E nder faɗo Kayhayɗi, o dañii njeenaari duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ejipt e hitaande 1968, nde o fuɗɗii rokkeede jimɗi gollal, ɗi yontaaji ɓurɗi heewde e aadaaji ɗii nganndaaka haa jooni no jimɗi nii yimooɓe e oon sahaa. Koolaaɗo kuuɓal oo hawri e Najib Mahfouz sahaa e sahaa fof e nder golle maɓɓe to Feather Café.

Kadi e oon sahaa, yimoowo oo anndiraa ko "Azzuddin" wonaa "Muhammadu", o joginoo ndeen innde haa jooni. Nde o woni to Kayhayɗi, o seediima kewuuji wolde Israayiil e hitaande 1967 e leyɗeele aarabeeɓe koɗdiiɗe mum, nde joofi ko e nafoore Israayiil balɗe 6, nde addani ɗum waasde Cisjordanie e Gaza, e heɓtude leyɗeele aarabeeɓe goɗɗe. Ndee hiirde ko huunde maantiniinde e nguurndam Manasirah, nde tawnoo o waawaano hootde Bani Naim. Hare ndee kadi ko ƴaañgal ɓernde, addani mo e humpito makko caggal ɗuum e nder jimɗi. E nder wolde nde, o rokkii hoore makko heblo konu e nder konu Palestiin (PLA) to Ejipt, ɗo core reentaare Palestiinnaaɓe ɓurɓe heewde e kaɓirɗe puɗɗii yaajde.[8] Kono Manasirah fuɗɗiima golle mum e nder konu nde o naati e jaŋde konu to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Kayhayɗi, e ndunngu 1967, caggal wolde balɗe jeegom. PLA ina halfinaa jannginde almudɓe palestiinnaaɓe e kuutoragol kaɓirɗe.[citation needed]

## Nguurndam
Manasirah wondude e Salah Ahmed Ibraahiima to Basra, leydi Irak e hitaande 1971

O ummiima Jordani, o wallitii e mahngo leydi pinal e nder leydi Jordani e wondude e annduɓe Jordaninaaɓe e Palestiinnaaɓe cuɓaaɓe, o woni gardiiɗo porogaraamuuji pinal e nder rajo Jordani tuggi 1970 haa 1973.[9] E nder oon sahaa gooto, o sosi Fedde Winndooɓe Jordani, o wondi e annduɓe e winndooɓe Jordani seeɗa. O suɓaama tergal (habrirde) Goomu peewnugol, kanko e yimɓe ko wayi no Mahmuud Saifuddin mo Iraan, Isaa Nawari, Mahmuud Samra, awokaa Adi Madanat, e bayyinoowo biyeteeɗo Osama Sha’aa.[4] O wondi e sehilaagal tiiɗngal e winndiyanke biyeteeɗo Tisr Spol, tiiɗtinaaɗo e nder golle maɓɓe e rajo leydi Jordani. Al-Nasir wuuri ko e kewuuji ƴiiƴam ɗi lewru Seeɗto ɓaleeru hakkunde pelle Palestiin e laamu Jordani, kono o tawtoraaka heen hay so tawii ko golle pinal makko ngam wallitde Tahrir. Caggal Septembre ɓaleejo, o ƴaañii e juuɗe laamuuji kisal, kam e yimɓe heewɓe Palestiinnaaɓe e Jordaninaaɓe wallitooɓe golle ɗee e Fedde Ndimaagu, o dogi o ummii Beyruut ñalnde 14 marse 1974.[citation needed]

### Faandaare Liban (1974-1982)
Manasirah e nder udditgol Palestiinnaaɓe, caggal nde Beyruut yani e lewru suwee 1982

Manasirah ummiima Beyruut ngam tawtoreede wolde Palestiin. O wallitii e nder darnde reentaare konu e nder nanondiral e golle makko e nder fannu pinal Palestiin e reentaade pinal ko o jeytaare, kam e nder juɓɓule rewolison, ko o c

## '''Koolol yimre'''
Manasirah ina moofta jimɗi:[14]

Hebron, Kayhayru-Beyruut, hitaande 1968.

Yaltude e maayo Maayngo, Beyruut, 1969.

Jaaynde maayo Maayngo, Beyrut, 1969.

Qamar Jarrah wonnoo ko sunaare, Beyruut, hitaande 1974.

Balgark Kannah, Beyruut, hitaande 1976.

Jafra, Beyruut, hitaande 1981.

Kananya, Beyruut, hitaande 1981.

Yiɗde nokku Oasis ɓuuɓɗo.

Duundeere Kanaana, Siprus, 1992.

Mi hoolaaki cukalel, Ramallah, 2000.

Alaa suudu ngam asamaan, Amman, 2009.

Kanaan ɓuuɓɗo (Cuɓagol yimre), Dar Warud, Amman, 2008.

Antolooji

Nde konnguɗi ɗii nguli: Antolooji jimɗi aarabeeɓe hannde 1945-1987, ɗi Jon Mikhail Asfour, Dunvegan, Ontario: Defte Kormoran, 1988 firti e yuɓɓini.[15]

## '''Defte teskinɗe e hakkilantaagal'''
Naalankaagal Palestiin, jaayndeeji murto Palestiin, Beyruut, 1975.

Sinema Israayiil teeminannde 20ɓiire, Beyruut, 1975.

Caɗeele jimɗi binndol, Beyrut-Ramalla 1998.

Ansiklopediya Naalankaagal Fijirde Palestiin e teeminannde 20ɓiire (nder defte ɗiɗi), Amman, 2003.

Ƴeewndo yimre e nder teeminannde 20ɓiire, bayyinaango e saaktude Sail, Amman, 2012.

Cessation Palestine ƴetti mburu Amerik - Sail ngam bayyinde e saaktude Oman 2013.

Ƴeewndo pinal nannditiiɗo - 2005 - Yimre 2007 - Binndol yimre 2007.[citation needed]

## '''Njeenaaje'''
Njeenaari adanndi e yimre, Duɗe jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Ejipt, dokkoowo: Hooreejo Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Kayhayɗi, Republiik Arab Dentuɗo, 1968.

Yamiroore Yerusalaam, dokkoowo: Goomu hakkundeejo fedde Demokaraasi ngam ndimaagu Palestiin, 1993.

Njeenaari Galep Halsa ngam ƴellitaare pinal, dokkuɗo: Fedde winndooɓe Jordani, Amman, Jordani, 1994.

Njeenaari Dowlaaji ngam anndinde binndol (Fannde yimre), dokkuɗo: Ministeer Pinal leydi Jordani, Amman, 1995.

Njeenaari kaafaawi Kanaan, dokkuɗo: Dillere Fatah Palestiin, 1998.

Njeenaari ɓurndi moƴƴude e jaŋde, ɓurndi moƴƴude e janngingol, dokkoowo: Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Philadelphia, 2005.

Annduɗo mawɗo e nder njeenaari Humanities, ngam deftere makko: Donor: Jaagorgal jaŋde toownde leydi Jordan, 2008.

Njeenaari Yerusalaam, Dokkoowo, Dental mawngal waɗooɓe e winndooɓe aarabeeɓe, Kayhayɗi - lewru juko 2011.[6]

## '''Tuugnorgal'''
^ "أطروحة مجستير عن المرأة في شعر عز الدين المناصرة . - ديوان العرب". 12-2019. Moƴƴinaama gila e asli mum ñalnde 10-12-2019. Heɓtinaama 10-03-2021.

^ "مارسيل خليفة - بالأخضر كفناه‎ - YouTube". Youtube. 10-01-2020. Moƴƴinaama gila e asli mum ñalnde 10-01-2020. Heɓtinaama 10-03-2021.

^ Izz Al-Diin Manasiraa. OCLC 123496783. Moƴƴinaama gila e fuɗɗoode mum ñalnde 10/12-2019. Heɓtinaama 10-03-2021.

^ Jump up to: a b "رابطة الكتّاب الأردنيين: وثائق التأسيس في العام 1973". 22-12-2017. Arsiif ko gila e asli mum ñalnde 22-12-2017. Heɓtinaama 10-03-2021.

^ "Izz Al-Diin Manasiraa". www.karamaaji.com. Heɓtinaama 10-03-2021.

^ Jump up to: a b "الشاعر عزالدين المناصرة يتسلمة القدس في القاهرة مع نص الكلمة". minbar.daande.com. Heɓtinaama 10-03-2021.

^ "Izz Al-Diin Manasiraa" (PDF). 2014-09. Arsiif (PDF) gila e fuɗɗoode ñalnde 2014-03-09. Heɓtinaama 10-03-2021.

^ "عز الدين المناصرة: انجزت أحد عشر ديوانا وولدين وبنتا وحفيدا «طائرة القدس» عام 1964 لا تزال ترفر في رأسي | القدس العربي Jaaynde Alquds". 25-12-2017. Arsiif gila e asli mum ñalnde 25-12-2017. Heɓtinaama 10-03-2021.

^ "الذكرى 58 لاذاعتنا الاردنية الهاشمية". 26-12-2017. Arsiif gila e asli mum ñalnde 26-12-2017. Heɓtinaama 10-03-2021.

^ "كتابات في الميزان / ثلاثون عاماً من ثنائية الأسطورة والتراجيديا". 2018-03. Moƴƴinaama gila e asli mum ñalnde 2018-02-03. Heɓtinaama 10-03-2021.

^ "عز الدين المناصرة: أخشى على الذاكرة الفلسطينية من التشتت". 31-12-2017. Arsiif ko gila e asli mum ñalnde 31-12-2017. Heɓtinaama 10-03-2021.

^ "رحيل الشاعر والإعلامي الفلسطيني عز الدين مناصرة". Al Jaziira (e ɗemngal Arab). 2021-04-05.

^ Hana, Rim (5 abriil 2021). "Yimoowo mawɗo Palestiinnaajo biyeteeɗo Izz al-Din Manasirah maayii". Tuunus Numerik. Keɓtinaama ñalnde 11 sulyee 2021.

^ "أدب | الموسوعة العالمية للأدب العربي". www.adab.com. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 10-03-2021.

^ Toorawa, Shawkat M. (1992). "Njiylawu (Nde konnguɗi ɗii nguli: Antolooji jimɗi aarabeeɓe hannde 1945-1987, ɗi Jon Mikhail Asfour, Dunvegan, Ontario: Defte Kormorant, 1988. 237 kelle. 12,95 dolaar Amerik)". Jaaynde binndol Arab. 23 (3): 239. Doi:10.1163/157006492X00051 – rewrude e JSTOR.