Maude Gilchrist

**Maude Gilchrist** (29 desaambar 1861 - 28 feebariyee 1952) ko ganndo leɗɗe Ameriknaajo, jannginoowo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde. O woniino gardiiɗo rewɓe to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde rewɓe to Illinois tuggi 1897 haa 1901, o woniino gardiiɗo faggudu galle to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ndema Michigan tuggi 1901 haa 1913, o jannginii botani to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Wellesley e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Iowa State.

## Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol
Gilchrist jibinaa ko to Kaliforni, Pennsylvania, ko kanko woni mawɗo e nder sukaaɓe njeenayo ɓe James Cleland Gilchrist e Hannah Cramer Gilchrist jibini. Baaba makko woni hooreejo duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Iowa (hannde ko duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Northern Iowa).[1] Miñiiko gorko biyeteeɗo Fred C. Gilchrist ko depitee.[2]

Ko kanko woni debbo gadano heɓde seedantaagal makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Iowa State Normal School, nde o timmini sarɗiiji ngam heɓde dipolom Bachelor of Didactic e hitaande 1878, tawi omo yahra e duuɓi 17 ; o heɓi dipolom ɗiɗaɓo e hitaande 1880.[3] O jokki jaŋde makko e nder dumunna dabbunde to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Woods Hole e hitaande 1895, e to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Göttingen e hitaande 1896 e hitaande 1897. O heɓi dipolom makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Michigan e hitaande 1907.[4]

## Kugal
Gilchrist jannginii ganndal leɗɗe to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Iowa e to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Wellesley e kitaale 1880 e 1890. O yuɓɓini fedde jimɗi e nder duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Iowa State Normal e nder caka kitaale 1880.[5] O woniino gardiiɗo rewɓe to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde rewɓe Illinois tuggi 1897 haa 1901. Tuggi 1901 haa 1913, ko kanko woni gardiiɗo faggudu galle gadano to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ndema Michigan.[6][7] O ummi Michigan ngam o laatoo jannginoowo leɗɗe to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Wellesley.[8] Tuggi 1926 haa 1928 o jannginii to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Iowa.[4] O haali dow kuugal maako nder jangirde haa kawtal rewɓe.[9]

Gilchrist ko jeyaaɗo e fedde Ameriknaare ngam ɓamtaare ganndal.[4] O jeyaa ko e sosɓe Omicron Nu, fedde teddunde wonande janngooɓe e faggudu nder galleeji, to diiwaan Michigan e hitaande 1912.[10] Kadi e hitaande 1912, o sosi fedde Lansing-East Lansing fedde rewɓe duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde Amerik ; bojel ngel inniri kaalis bursi ngam teddinde mo e hitaande 1948.[11][12]

Binndanɗe

"Battane ɓuuɓgol henndu e peewnugol ƴiye mekanik" (1908)[13]

"Duuɓi capanɗe tati gadani faggudu nder galleeji to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Michigan (1896-1926)" (1947)[14]

Nguurndam neɗɗo e ndonu mum

Gilchrist maayi ko e hitaande 1952, tawi ina yahra e duuɓi 90, to wuro wiyeteengo Fort Dodge, to Iowa.[15] Gilchrist Hall, ko suudu janngirdu to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Michigan, inniraa ko ngam teddinde mo.[12] Marker taariiha to lesdi Michigan ɗon siftora kuugal maako ton.[16]

## Tuugnorgal
Raayit, Daawuda Sands (1926). Duuɓi capanɗe joyi e nder duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde jannginooɓe: Siftorde daartol e neɗɗo. Koolol jannginooɓe e nder diiwaan Iowa. p. 47.

"O waɗii duuɓi 92 hannde". Jaaynde Des Moines. 04-01 hitaande 1925. p. 9. Ƴeewtaa ko 2023-10-11 – e laawol Jaayɗe.com.

Kiristen, Karolin. "Rewɓe waɗɓe UNI". Fuɗnaange Iowan. Ƴeewtaa ko 11-10-2023.

"Maude Gilkirist". Koolol keeriiɗo & defte duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde, defterdu Rod, duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Northern Iowa. Ƴeewtaa ko 11-10-2023.

Piterson, Gerald L. (2000). Duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde to bannge worgo Iowa. Arcadia ko jaaynde. p. 109. .

Rohan, Liz (2006). "Pedagogi kuuje: Janndeeji diga janngirde naalankaaku nder saare fuɗɗam karnuwol noogas". Pedagogi. 6 (1): 79-101. ISSN 1533-6255.

Beal, Wiliyam Jaak (1915). Daartol duɗal ndema Michigan e nate nguurndam hoolaaɓe e jannginooɓe. Koolaaɗo kuuɓal ndema. p. 444.

"Hooreeɓe hukuumaaji" Habaruuji Jaami'aare Wellesley (20 Yarkomaa 1914): 1.

"Kippuuji rewɓe ina kawra ñalnde aset". Jaaynde ñalnde kala St. Joseph. 1910-11-02. p. 1. Heɓtinaa ko 2023-10-11 – e laawol Jaayɗe.com.

"Duuɓi teemedere men". Kappa Omikron Nu Dental Teddungal. Ƴeewtaa ko 11-10-2023.

Lusk, Kathie M. (1948-12-15). "Rewɓe duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde cuɓii $500 ngam janngude ngam teddinde Miss Maude Gilchrist, sosɗo". Jaaynde laamu Lansing. p. 26. Ƴeewtaa ko 2023-10-11 – e laawol Jaayɗe.com.

"Gonnooɗo Dean MSC ngam mawninde ñalngu nguu 90ɓiire ñalnde 29 lewru Duujal". Jaaynde laamu Lansing. 1951-12-11. p. 13. Ƴeewtaa ko 2023-10-11 – e laawol Jaayɗe.com.

Gilkirist, Mood. "Batte ɓuuɓgol henndu e peewnugol ƴiye mekanik." Jaaɓihaaɗtirde ganndal Michigan 10 (1908): 45.

Gilkirist, M. (1947). Duuɓi capanɗe tati gadani faggudu nder galleeji to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Michigan [1896-1926]. Koolaaɗo kuuɓal binndanɗe ekolooji aadee, Kaɓirgal 360, Doggol 18, Duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Michigan State, Fuɗnaange Lansing ; limtaa e nder Rohan, dow.

"Miss Maude Gilchrist, gonnooɗo hooreejo faggudu nder galleeji to MSC, maayi e duuɓi 90". Jaaynde Herald. 03-01 hitaande 1952. p. 2. Heɓtinaa ko 2023-10-11 – e laawol Jaayɗe.com.

"'Nde Course Ladies yuɓɓinee'". Koolol maandeeji daartol (HMDB). Ƴeewtaa ko 11-10-2023.