Yugantar Film Collective

**film collective haaki nder Bangalore nder 1980 diga do'a'en e filmmama Deepa Dhanraj, Abha Bhaiya, Navroze Contractor, e Meera Rao. Ɗum woni filmol arandeeji feminist nder Indiya.Yugantar Film Collective** wonnoo ko filmmol feminist Indiyankoore waɗi filmiiji dowla dowla hakkunde 1980 e 1983.

## Hakkunde 1980 e 1983, nder wakkati fuɗɗam fuɗɗam politik nder leydi Indiya, Yugantar waɗi fimji nayi ɓurɗi ɓaawo e nder nder lesdi Indiya bee yimɓe rewɓe ɓe ɗon ɗon ɗon ɗon. Fimji ɗi ɗi ɗi waɗi dow film 16mm e hawti e ɗi ɗi ɗi ɗi fuu ɗi ɗi ɗi filmii, ɗi ɗi ɗi ɓe njogii, ɗi ɗi ɓe mbaɗata e ɗi ɗi ɓe ngaɗata.Taariiha
Film collective haɓɓiti nder Bangalore nder 1980 diga doɓɓe e filmmakers Deepa Dhanraj, Abha Bhaiya, Naawroze Contractor, e Meera Rao. Ɗum woni filmol feminist arande nder leydi Indiya.

## Kuugal
Hakkunde 1980 e 1983, nder wakkati fuɗɗam fuɗɗam politik nder leydi Indiya, Yugantar waɗi fimji nayi ɓurɗi ɓaawo ɗon e goɗɗi goɗɗi goɗɗe nder leydi Indi. Fimji ɗi ɗi ɗi ɗi waɗi dow film 16mm e hawti e ɗi ɗi ɗi fuu ɗi ɗi ɗi filmii dow dow dow dow, ɗi ɗi ɗi ɓe mbaɗata dow ɗi ɗi ɗi ngaɗata dow dow, e ɗi ɗi ngaɗa dow ɗi ɗi ngaɗi dow ɗi ɗi.[3]

*Molkarin* (Maid Servant) tokki go'o mawɓe wuro nder gariiri Pune. Wondirde e mawɓe ɓen holli hujjaaji kuuɗe ɗi ɓe ɗon kuuwa, haala kuuɗe ɗe ɓe ɗon kuuwta, e ɓe ɗon ɓe ɗon ɓeen ɗowtana. Yimɓe darnde go'o ɓe ɗon nder suudu hawti ngam ɓe kawta ngam ɓe ɗon haɓɓa ngam hakkeeji maɓɓe - arande, bee hujja ɗon ɗon ɗon ɗon ɓadita nder berniwol ɗuɗɗum, nden bee kawtal ɗuɗɗum ɗon ɗon ɗon waɗi manifesto ngam hujja kuuɗe.  &nbsp;

Fimol ɓurngal ngal yimɓe ɓen *Tambaku Chaakila Oob Ali* (Tobacco Ember) waɗii nder hawti e gollooɓe nder suudu taabaaku Nipani, e holli ko waɗi nder ɓesngu golle ɗe ɓe mbaɗata e nder leydi Indiya nder duuɓi 1980. Yugantar tokki huuwooɓe lebbi nayi, huutondiri kuuɗe maɓɓe, mooɓtondira dow kuuɗe maɓɓe (ko hawti e torra e huutore laamu), e ɓaawo maajum, holli hawtaade e jaaynde ngam heɓugo hakkeeji maɓɓe.

Ngam *Idhi Katha Matramena* (Is This Just a Story?), Yugantar huwti e Sri Shakhti Sanghatana, tawaykaaku wiɗtoowo e jardiiɗo hawtaaku nder Hyderabad ngam windi script dow hujja nder wuro e ɓernde. Fim ngal holli ko hollitii ummaatoore Indiyankoore dow wuro bana nokkuure ɓernde e yiɗde.

nder nder nder nder hitaande 2019, ɓe hollii fimji Yugantar nder Berlinale nder nder nder Forum Expanded. Fimji ɗi ɓe jewtini e ɓe arkiwi diga arsenal Institute for Film and Video Art (Institut für Film und Videokunst) nder Berlin.[de] Nder hitaande 2023, Batalha Centro de Cinema ha Porto, Portugal, waɗi hollude ɓooyɗe ɓooyɓe ɓooyɗi.Yimɓe ɓe'e e gollaade e yimɓe Chipko, ko wonnoo ko e nder ɓaawo duuɓi 1970 e nder leydi Indiya, ngam ɓe waɗi film *Sudesha* (Nde rewɓe yi'a ɗum).   Fimol ngol holli no Sudesha, debbo jooɗiiɗo nder Himalaya, waɗi to warugo jaaynooɓe leɗɗe. Sudesha ɗon haɓɓita rewɓe nder nokkuure maako ngam ɓe ɗon haɓɓa bee yimɓe ɓe ɗon yiɗi haɓɓugo leɗɗe e darnde debbo nder ummaatoore Indiyanke.

Nder hitaande 1991, Deepa Dhanraj, mo yottinooɓe Yugantar, o waɗi Something Like a War, ko anndal dow kuugal darnde darnde Indiya.

## Anndinnde
Fuuji ɗi Yugantar waɗi nder Berlinale nder Forum Expanded nder hitaande 2019. Folima'en ɗon jeya e jeya e nder digital diga Arsenal Institute for Film and Video Art (Institut für Film und Videokunst) nder Berlin.  E hitaande 2023, Batalha Centro de Cinema ha Porto, Portugal, waɗi hollude ɓooyɗe ɓooyɓe ɓooyɗi.

## Filmography

* 1981 *Molkarin* (Jawre Baako); 25 min.
* 1982 *Tambaku Chaakila Oob Ali* (Tubacco Ember); 25 min.
* 1983 *Idhi Katha Matramena* (Ko Ɗuum Ko Haalaaji Kanko Kanko Kan?); 25 min.
* 1983 Sudesha (Fedde rewɓe yi'a ɗum); 30 min.
* 1991 Something Like a War by Deepa Dhanraj; 63min.

## Firooji