open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Screen filter

**screen filter** ko sifaa laɓɓingol ndiyam huutortooɗo screen tiiɗɗo walla ɓuuɓɗo ngam seerndude ceene e geɗe goɗɗe laaɓtuɗe e nder ndiyam ngam irrigaasiyoŋ walla kuutorɗe gollorɗe.[1]  Ɗeeɗoo geɗe ina keewi wasiyaade ngam filtinde geɗe nguurndam ko wayi no alkule, sibu ɗeeɗoo sifaaji mborosaaji ina mbaawi yaltineede e ɓoggi nannduɗi e spaghetti rewrude e filtirde so tawii ŋakkeende nguleeki ina heewi e dow ɗaɗol filtirde ndee.  Ko ɓuri heewde e kaɓirɗe ekran ina mbaɗi njamndi mboɗeeri (mesh), polipropileen, naylon e poliyester.[citation needed]

## Huwugo be
Filteruuji ekran laɓɓinooji hoore mum ina mbaɗa cirƴam otomatik ngam foolde ɗeen caɗeele.[ko?] cirƴam backwash ɓuri heewde so yerondiraama e filtirde media jogiinde mbaawka nannduka, kadi kala backwash ina ɗaɓɓi ndiyam seeɗa ngam waɗde.  Waawde majji e yaawde ittude mborosaaji e nder ndiyam hade mum en ustude ñamri mum en ina addana ɗiin filtoraaji cuɓagol ɓurngol lollude ngam cirƴaade mbaydiiji ndema ndiyam.  Kadi ɗe ngonti ko ɓuri yiɗeede e nder njuɓɓudiiji gollorɗe udditaaɗe ko wayi no coofgol, mbayliigu nguleeki, e kuutorɗe goɗɗe ngam reende kaɓirɗe.  Kaɓirɗe nannduɗe e ɗee, jogiiɗe udditgol ɓurngol mawnude, peewnaaɗe tan ngam haɗde geɗe mawɗe yaltude, mbiyetee ko filtirɗe.[citation needed]

Siintorɗi njamndi mboɗeeri ina kuutoree e nder gollorɗe, e nder kominaaji, e nder golle ndiyam, ina mbaawi kadi waɗeede e ɓuuɓri toowndi no feewi.  So tawii ko e konngol e valve flush, filtirde ina waawi otomaatik timmuɗo.  Partikulaaji ndartinaaɗi ina moofta e nder ekran, ɓuuɓol ngol ina udditoo ngam riiwtude ɓuuɓol ngol.  Ɗuum ina itta haaju e laɓɓinde junngo e elemen siiftorde.[citation needed]

## Ƴeew kadi
Ekran jahoowo

## Tuugnorgal
  Witing, Joanne E. Drinan (2000).  Nansi E. (mo winndi).  Ndiyam e ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam ko njillu wonande annduɓe ɓe ngonaa innjiniyaaruuji.  Hoboken: Jaaynde CRC.  h.  ISBN ko 9781420031799.
Spring box

**spring box** ko mbaydi innde ngam newnude ndiyam les ɗam heɓde e ɓuuɓri tawaandi.  Kees ɓuuɓɗo oo ina gollira ngam reende ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam ɗam e mborosaaji, ko ɓuri heewde e mum ko e ɓuuɓri dowri walla jokkondiral e yimɓe e daabaaji, ina rokka kadi nokku mooftirɗo e nokku ɗo ɓuuɓri ndii ɓuuɓnata.  E nder nokkuuji keewɗi kadi ina waɗi ko ina wona lowre ndiyam mawnde ngam ƴellitde ndiyam galle.  Nokku taariindi kees oo ina foti reeneede ngam ustude baasal ummoraade e ƴiiƴam daabaaji.  Tuubaako ɓuuɓɗo ina foti waɗeede e nder boowal ɓuuɓngal ngal, kam e ɓuuɓol ɓuuɓngol e laabi ɓuuɓɗi ummoraade & ummoraade e maggol, kadi ina foti jogaade ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓndi.

So tawii ɓuuɓol ngol ina heewi, ina gasa tawa kees ɓuuɓɗo alaa ko nafata.  E nder heen, tuuba ina waawi diwde e dow ŋoral e nder ɓuuɓol ngol.  Ɗeeɗoo geɗe ina nganndiree sahaa e sahaa fof ɓulli gonɗi e dow leydi, hay so tawii noon tuubaak oo fotaani wonde gonɗo e dow leydi haa laaɓa ;  ina foti ɓuuɓde les, woɗɗitoo ɓuuɓol ngol ngam ustude baasal.

## Tuugnorgal
  "Mahde Siistem Mooftirgol Ndiyam Ɓoornugol e Kees Ɓoornugol - Preppers gollorɗi".  koolaaɗo kuuɓal.com.  21 lewru Mbooy 2019. Wonande 10 Oktoobar 2025
Saraswati Barrage

**Barrage Saraswat**i, anndiraande kadi Barrage Annaram[1] ko eɓɓaande ndiyam e maayo Godavari tawaande e wuro Annaram, e nder diiwaan Mahadevpur, e nder diiwaan Jayashankar Bhupalpally e nder diiwaan Telangana, to leydi Inndo.

Ko ngol woni toɓɓere ɗiɗmere e gooto e barmeeji teskinɗi e nder eɓɓaande ndiyam Kaleshwaram Lift ina ɗaminaa mahngo barmeeji tati hakkunde Yellampalli e Medigadda.

Detaayuuji Barrage Annaram mo njiɗ-ɗen 

Toɓɓere Lelnde Barrage (m)Toɓɓere Wendu (m)Toɓɓere Desorɗe (TMC)Limoore DameBaraajeAnnaram107.0120.011.966

## Kabaaru eɓɓoore ndee
Ko hooreejo leydi Telangana, K.Chandrashekar Rao, sosi sosiyetee Annaram Barrage ñalnde 2 lewru Mbooy hitaande 2016.

Eɓɓoore nde fuɗɗii ko e laamu Telangana e nder njuɓɓudi ndiyam Kaleshwaram Lift Irrigation Schema ngam ndiyam 18,5 miliyoŋ ektaar leydi kesiri ndii e dartinde 11,8 miliyoŋ ektaar (1 118 000 ektaar) leydi ndiyam gonndi.[3]

## Ƴeew kadi
Baraaji Medigadda

Baraaji Sundilla

Eɓɓoore Sriram Sagar

Dam Manair les

Baraas hakkunde Manair

Eɓɓoore Kaddam

Dam Manair toowɗo

SRSP Kanaal ilam

Nizam Sagar

Pranahita Cevela

Alisagar ƴetta peeje ndiyam

Eɓɓoore Sri Komaram Bheem

Devadula ƴetta peeje ndiyam

Eɓɓoore Iccampaali

## Tuugnorgal
  "CM Telangana KCR wayli inɗe baraaji, cuuɗi pompiyeeji eɓɓaande Kaleswaram".  Kabaaru ANI.  Heɓtinaama ñalnde 6 marse 2020.

  "CM Telangana waɗii darnde ngam eɓɓoore ndiyam Kaleshwaram".  Line njulaagu Hindu.  Heɓtinaama ñalnde 4 suwee 2017.
Roughing filter

**Filteruuji ɓuuɓɗi** ina ndokka pretreatment ngam ndiyam turbid walla koolaaɗo, lowre toppitagol so tawii ndiyam toowɗam ina haani.

## Jokkondire yaajɗe
Hello SANDEC

Filter bulo Inc. (nokku njulaagu)

Resndo SSF e kuutoragol karallaagal HRF
South Bay Pumping Plant

**Pompiyee South Bay** ina woni e kilooji 6 to fuɗnaange-rewo Clifton Court Forebay e 17 km to fuɗnaange-rewo Livermore, CA.  Ko oon nokku tan woni nokku pompiir mawɗo wonande 42,9 kiloomeeteer (69 km) njuuteendi ndiyam South Bay Aqueduct.  Pompe ɗee ina pompa e nder weeyo Bethany ngo jeyaa ko e weeyo Kaliforni.

## Maandolji
Limre yuɓɓooji ɗii: 9

Hoore ndartiinde no woorunoo: 566 meeteer (173 m)

Hakke doggol ngol e hoore diisnondiral: 330 ft3/s (9 m3/s)

Hakke mooftirgel ngel : 27 500 pk (21 MW)

## Teskorɗe
Pompiyee Del Valle ko pompiyee goɗɗo e dow ŋoral ndiyam South Bay ina pompa ndiyam e nder maayo Del Valle ngam mooftude.
Rosette sampler

**rosette sampler** (anndiraaɗo kadi CTD-rosette walla karusel) ko kaɓirgal kuutorteengal ngam ƴettude ndiyam e nder ndiyam luggiɗam.  Sammbaaji roset ina kuutoree e nder geec e nder ndiyam mawɗam nder leydi ko wayi no maayooji mawɗi Amerik worgo ngam wiɗtude kalite.  Rosette samplers ko kaɓirɗe teeŋtuɗe e nder geec, ina kuutoree ngam mooftude kabaruuji e nder duuɓi keewɗi e wiɗtooji hidrogaraafi keewɗi.

## Limtol
Sammba rosette ina waɗi mooɓondiral 12 haa 36 butelaaji sample.[1]  Kala butel ko ɓuuɓri ndi ina ummoo e 1,2 L haa 30 L.[1]  Butelaaji ɗii ina njuɓɓinaa e siliñnde tawaande e hakkunde mooɓondiral ngal,[1] ɗo njuɓɓudi senngo wiyeteengo Sea-Bird walla CTD, woni "Conductivité, Temperature et Depth", hay so tawii noon waylooji goɗɗi ina mbaawi fotde e CTDs jamaanu (e.g. water, tur ).  ɓuuɓri oksijen ɓuuɓndi, ɓuuɓri kulorofil e pH).[2]

Appaare ndee ina jokkondiri e jolngo.  Winndere wonnde e laana kaa ina ɓuuɓna ɓoggol ngol e nder jippagol, ina ɓuuɓna ngol e nder ƴeeŋgol (ɗum woni e joofnirde mooftugol sampleeji).  E nder golle e nder geec, sample rosette ina waawi ɓadtaade ŋoral maayo e nder 1 haa 5 m, fawaade e ngonka maayo keeriiɗo.[3]

Udditgol kala butelaaji ƴeewndo ina waawi wonde otomatik (e yettaade luggiɗde) walla e junngo (e golloowo, e woɗɗude).[2]

## Kuutorɗe
Sammbagol ndiyam ina huutoree e kuuɓal ngam ƴeewde kemikal e ƴeewndo ekotoksikoloji.[3]

Sammba rosette ɓuri yiɗeede e sammba Winchester ngam mooftude sammba ndiyam e luggiɗde ko ɓuri 50 m.[3]
Prestressed concrete cylinder pipe

**Tuubaako silindir beton prestressed** (PCCP) ko sifaa keewɗo huutoreede e tuubaako beton mawɗo, kuutorteeɗo ngam nawde ndiyam e ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam.  PCCP ko peewniraaɗo no feewi e fawaade e tolno C304 mo Fedde Ameriknaare toppitiinde golle ndiyam (AWWA).[1]  PCCP ko mbaydi kuuɓtodinndi, ndi ɓuuɓri beton, ɓuuɓri njamndi mboɗeeri toowndi, silindir njamndi mboɗeeri, e ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓri.[2]  Ina huutoree no feewi e winndere ndee e nder njuɓɓudi ndiyam.[3]

## Tuugnorgal
  AWWA C304

  Zhai, Keji;  Fang, Hongyuan;  Guo, wuro Ceŋkaawo;  Ni, Pengeng;  Fu, Biŋ;  Wang, Fumoowo;  Zhang, Chao (18 lewru Yarkomaa 2021).  "Semmbinde PCCP e ɓoggi taƴɗi kuutortooɗi CFRP prestressed".  Kaɓirɗe mahdi e mahdi.  267 120903. 10.1016/j.konbuildmat.2020.120903.  0950-0618.  Heɓtinaama ñalnde 18 suwee 2024.

  Y. Zhang, Z.-G.  Yan, H.-H.  Zhu, J.W.  Ju Jannde jarriborde dow jikkuuji mbaydiiji jacking prestressed beton silindir tuuba Tunn.  Les leydi.  Karallaagal weeyo, 73 (2018), hello 60-70
Potentiometric surface

**surface potentiometrique** ko dingiral miijo ɗo desorɗe ndiyam dottaaɗe "fottoo yaltude to" so ɗe njaɓaama ɓuuɓde.  Surface pottital tuugii ko e doosɗe ndiyam.  Yeru, tankiiji ɗiɗi jokkondirɗi, gooto ina heewi, gooto ina woodi, maa seeɗa-seeɗa kebbine/ɓuuɓde haa tolno gooto.  Ɗum noon ko sabu ɓuuɓol weeyo e doole guubiliiji.  Ndee miijo ina huutoree no feewi e nder laylayti ndiyam wuro - tower ndiyam toowɗo ina waɗi laylaytol ndiyam ina jogii lowre potnde huutoreede ngam rokkude ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam e tolno moƴƴo e galleeji ɗi nde rokkata ɗii.

Ngam ndiyam les "surface potentiometric" ko nanndi e "surface piezometrique" woni surface miijotooɗo cifotooɗo tolno ɗo ndiyam e nder weeyo ɓuuɓngo ummotoo so tawii ko ɓulli ɓuuɓɗi haa laaɓi.[1]  So tawii ɓuuɓol pottital ngol ina fawii e dow ɓuuɓol leydi, ɓuuɓol artesiyaŋ ina ɓuuɓna.  Mapuuji konturuuji e nate dow pottital ina mbaawi feewnireede gila e doggi ɓulli ɗii.

## Ƴeew kadi
Hoore ndiyam

## Tuugnorgal
Leydi: Natal tagofeere;  Jaaynde ɗiɗmere;  Eteefen Marshak, hitaande 2005 W.W.  Norton e sosiyetee, Inc (Hello 604-605)

  Ko ɓuri famɗude, ko Pool (2007).  Ndiyam les leydi e nder weeyo.  Oxford, leydi Angalteer: Jaaynde Blackwell. .
Ras Abu Jarjur

**Ras Abu Jarjur** ko nokku ɓuuɓnoowo ndiyam e nder leydi Bahrein. . Koolol ngol ina sooda 16,3 miliyoŋ gallon ndiyam njareteeɗam ñalawma kala.[citation needed] E sahaa nde ngol fuɗɗii golloraade e nder cakkital kitaale 1980 ko ngol woni gollorde ɓurnde mawnude e nder Fuɗnaange hakkundeejo e mbaadi peewnugol 10 miliyoŋ gallon e nder ñalawma gooto[citation needed]

## Tuugnorgal
Rajolibanda Diversion Scheme

Ko **eɓɓoore ndiyam Rajaolibanda** walla "RDS" woni eɓɓoore ndiyam tawaande e maayo Tungabhadra e nder diiwaan Jogulamba Gadwal to Telangana, diiwaan Kurnool to Andhra Pradesh e diiwaan Raichur to Tuverrage to Karnataka.[1]  hokkude ndiyam e nder diiwanuuji Karnataka, Telangana e Andhra Pradesh.[2] Tolno ndiyam timmuɗam e nder ndee eɓɓaande ko 332,32 m MSL.[3]

## Tariya
RDS ƴettaa ko e maayo Tungabhadra kam e golle hoore e kanndaa bannge nano, ko ɓuri heewde e mum timmi ko e hitaande 1956. E hitaande 2013, Ñaawirde Luulndo ndiyam Krishna-2 rokkii ndiyam tmcft nay (4) ngam mahngo kanndaa bannge ñaamo RDS to Kurn.

## Kugal
RDS kanaal nano ina hokka ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam e nder diiwaan Raichur e diiwaan Mahbubnagar to Telangana.  Ñaawirde Bachawat rokkiino 17,1 tmcft e kanndaa mum nano tawi heen 15,9 tm cft ko diiwaan Mahabubnagar tan foti.  Kanaal nano RDS wontii mettere e remooɓe Mahabubnagar sabu ina famɗi ɗo rokkata ɓe 8 haa 10 tmcft e dow hakke maɓɓe 15,9 tmcft.

Eɓɓaande Rajolibanda ndee heɓataa jolɗe jokkondirɗe no haanirta nii sabu huutoraade ndiyam ɓurɗam heewde e nokkuuji mum to Karnataka.  Ko ɗum wonata feere duumiinde ngam jokkondirde e nokku ɓuuɓɗo dow (sara 16°01′00′′N 76°32′00′′E e 475 m MSL) rewrude e tunnel njuuteendi 20 km e ɓuuɓol Narayanpur ngol woni ko e sara maayo Krishna saraaji mum.  Kadi maa ɗum addan ndiyam ɓeydaɗam ngam addude nokkuuji ɓurɗi heewde e les ndiyam e nder dowriiji diiwanuuji Raichur & Mahboobnagar e leyɗeele leslese diiwanuuji Kurnool.  Ndiyam maayo Krishna koolniiɗam ina waawi rokkireede e nokku ndiyam maayo Tungabhadra koolniiɗam to kanndaa Tungabhadra gonɗo e bannge nano e nder diiwaan Raichur, kanndaa gonɗo e bannge nano Rajolibanda, e kanndaa K. C. gonɗo hannde oo, mo duuɓi 150.  Ko jiidaa e ƴettude mahngo kanndaa Rajolibanda to bannge ñaamo, kanndaa /weer keso ( 15°51′27′′N 77°01′59′′E ) maa mahre e dow maayo Tungabhadra tawaango dow eɓɓaande Rajolibanda ngam waylude ndiyam ɓeydaɗam ɗam ngam ɓeydude maayo Krishna.  Nii woni ndiyam keewɗam e nder reservoir Tungabhadra ina hisnee ngam huutoraade e nder eɓɓooji kesi dowri ɗii, tawa kadi ko ndiyam koolniɗam ina tabitinee e eɓɓooji goodɗi ɗii.

## Ƴeew kadi
Baraas Almaati

Eɓɓoore ndiyam Lift Tummilla

Eɓɓoore Krishna toownde

## Tuugnorgal
  "Mawɗo TRS winndi depiteeji dow skema diwtugo Rajolibanda".  Jaayndeeji leydi Indiya.  Arsiif gila e asli ñalnde 16 suwee 2012.

  "Andra Prades, Karnataka kawri juuɗe nder taskaram Rajolibanda".  Hinndu en.  29 suwee 2003. Arsiif mum ko e asli ñalnde 25 oktoobar 2011.

  "Dowlaaji teeŋtuɗi e eɓɓoore Rajolibanda".  Heɓtinaama ñalnde 23 sulyee 2013
Portsmouth Water

**Ndiyam Portsmouth** ko sosiyetee kuutortooɗo ndiyam e saaktude ɗum e nder wuro Portsmouth, feccere e Fuɗnaange Hampshire e feccere e Hirnaange Sussex.  Nokkuuji gollorɗi ɗii ko Gosport, Fareham, Portsmouth, Havant, Chichester, e Bognor Regis.  Sosiyetee oo ko sosiyetee keeriiɗo, jogiiɗo limoore sosiyetee 2536455.[3][α] Ancala heɓi ɗum e lewru marse 2018.[2]

## Tariya
Fuɗɗii ko ñalnde 13 lewru juko hitaande 1857 ko sosiyetee ndiyam wuro Portsmouth ngam rokkude Portsmouth.[4]

Jokkondiri e sosiyetee ndiyam Gosport e hitaande 1955.

Joɗnde hesere to Havant udditaa e lewru suwee 1967.[5]

Ñalnde 3 lewru nduu hitaande 2021, Diiso wuro Havant jaɓi peeje ndiyam Portsmouth ngam waɗde nokku ɗo ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam woni ɗoo.[6][7]

## Yiyngo
Jooni noon ina waɗi nokkuuji 18 ɓuuɓɗi e nder nokkuuji ɓuuɓɗi ɗii fof gila e ndiyam les ɗam South Downs e ɓulli nafooji to Havant e Bedhampton.  Ina waɗi fotde 25 ɓulli kuutorteeɗi e kala sahaa ina peewna fotde 170 miliyoŋ liiteer ñalawma kala.[8]

## Tuugnorgal
**Teskorɗe**

  Sosiyetee ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam wonande oo nokku ko Southern Water.

**Ciimtol**

  "Ndiyam Portsmouth toɗɗii Taylor hooreejo leydi".  Ndiyam & Ƴellitaare Ndiyam Ɓooyɗam.  28 noowammbar 2018. Arsiif mum ko e asli ñalnde 5 suwee 2019. Keɓtinaa ko ñalnde 5 suwee 2019.

  "Ancala heɓi ndiyam Portsmouth".  Ankala.  19 feebariyee 2018. Arsiif mum ko e asli ñalnde 5 suwee 2019. Keɓtinaa ko ñalnde 5 suwee 2019.

  "Suudu Sosiyeteeji".  LAAMU Angalteer.  Arsiwaama gila e fuɗɗoode ñalnde 22 oktoobar 2020. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 5 sulyee 2020.

  Neve e Heedeeji 2007, p.  1-2.

  Neve e Heedeeji 2007, p.  142-143.

  "Reservoir Havant keso jaɓaama e diiso hakkunde kulhuli leɗɗe".  Kabaaru BBC.  4 lewru Juko 2021. Arsiif gila e asli ñalnde 5 lewru Juko 2021. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 5 lewru Juko 2021.

  Noddaango, Fiyona (4 suwee 2021).  "Havant Thicket: nokku ndiyam Portsmouth lomtotooɗo 30 ektaar leɗɗe ɓooyɗe jaɓaama".  Kabaaru oo.  Arsiwaama gila e asli ñalnde 5 lewru juko hitaande 2021. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 5 lewru juko hitaande 2021.

  "Lowre ndiyam Portsmouth".  Archived gila asli ñalnde 16 lewru juko hitaande 2006. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 27 lewru juko hitaande 2006.
Ozarka

**Ozarka** ko marke ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam[2] ɗam ɓuuɓɗam, yeeyeteeɗam e nder leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik, ina jeyaa heen Arkansas, Teksas, Oklahoma, Luisiana, Meksik keso, Misisipi, e geɗe Tennessee, Kansas e Missouri.  Sosiyetee ndiyam ɓulli Ozarka sosaa ko to Eureka Springs, Arkansas e hitaande 1905, ko kañum woni nokku ɗo wuro ngoo ɓuri heewde golle e deeƴre faggudu, haa nde soodaa, nde woɗɗitii Eureka Springs, nde acci wuro ngoo e caɗeele faggudu.  Ozarka ko jooni woni fedde markeeji BlueTriton.  Ozarka wiyi ko jibinaaɗo ɓurɗo moƴƴude.[3]

Ndiyam Ozarka suɓaama e ɓulli ɓulli tawaaɗi to Texas.  Ina tawee e Kroger, Walmart, e yeeyirdu woɗndu to Teksas.  Nde nattii ummoraade e wuro Ozark, to Eureka Springs, Arkansas, koɗorɗe ɗe nde heɓi innde mayre.[4]

## Daartol sariya
E darorɗe teeminannde 20ɓiire, Ozarka dañii caɗeele e laamuuji diiwaan Teksas nde o ɓuuɓni ɓuuɓol jokkondirngol e ɓulli jeyaaɗi e joom mum en, bonni ɗum en.  E nder golle sariya garooje ɗee, ñaawirdu nduu rokkii ñaawoore ciimtol e dow jom leydi en ñaawooɓe sosiyetee oo, tuugnaade e sariya kuuɓtodinɗo biyeteeɗo Houston & Texas Central Railway Co. v  hoɗdiiɓe wiyooɓe wonde pompirde ndee ustii ɓulli mum en".  Ñaawirde kuuge winndere ndee jaɓi kuulal ngal.[5][6]

Caggal ɗuum ñaawoore ndee yahri haa to Ñaawirde Toownde Teksas, ñalnde mee 1999, ñaawirde ndee ƴetti kuulal e nder nanondiral Sipriano et al.  v. Great Spring Waters of America, Inc. a/k/a Ozarka ngam waasde ƴattaade sariyaaji kuuɓtodinɗi, tawa kadi ina jokki e Texas kuulal ngal Senaa ƴetti e hitaande 1997, ngal fawii ko e ƴellitde "laabi ngam sosde diiwanuuji ngam hisnude ndiyam les ɗam e waɗde ɗum en e nder leydi ndi.

## Galle
Plumbosolvency

**Plumbosolvency** ko mbaawka ɓuuɓnude, teeŋti noon e ndiyam, ngam ɓuuɓnude lewru.  E nder njuɓɓudi ndiyam renndo ɗum ko jawdi ndi yiɗaaka.  E nder (ko ɓuri heewde e ɓooyɓe) nokkuuji soodooɓe ndiyam plumbosolvent ina waawi ustude tuubaaji plumbum, laabi sarwisaaji plumbum, e kala plumbum e nder solder kuutorteeɗo ngam jokkondirde e njamndi.  Plumbosolvency ndiyam ina waawi haɓeede e heɓde pH 7,5 e ɓeydude pH e lime walla sodium hidroxide (lye), walla e rokkude ɓuuɓri ndeenka e nder tuubaaji leɗɗe e ɓeydude fosfaat e golle peewnugol ndiyam.

So tawii pH ɓurɗo moƴƴude ngam haɗde plumbosolvency ko 7,5, golle ina keddii no feewi e nder pH 7,2-7,6.  Heɓde pH oo hollitaama ina usta ɓuuɓri ƴiiƴam yimɓe.(3, 4)

Ndiyam kuloor ina usta kadi ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓndi.  Ina addana nder tuubaaji ɓuuɓɗi ɗii ɓuuɓde e kuloriid ɓuuɓɗo, mo ɓuuɓnataa no feewi e ndiyam ngulɗam.  Kono tan, kuloriid plumbum ina waawi ɓuuɓde e ndiyam ngulɗam.  Ko ɗum waɗi ndiyam kuutorteeɗam ngam yarde walla feewnude nguura, fotaani meeɗde ƴetteede e ɓuuɓri ndiyam ngulɗam, so tawii ndiyam ɗam ina waawi jokkondirde e ɓuuɓri.  Ndiyam ina foti ƴetteede e ɓuuɓri ndiyam ngulɗam, ɓuuɓnee e nder lowre walla e nder lowre nde alaa ko woni e mum so wonaa ɓuuɓri walla solder ɓuuɓri.

## Ƴeew kadi
Tolnooji kalite ndiyam njareteeɗam

Ardo liggey sarwiis

2015 Hong Kong njamndi teddundi e nder kewuuji ndiyam njareteeɗam

## Janngude ko ɓeydi
Ronan Dali, Martin Kimber.  "Tuubaaji e plumbosolvensi."  Jaaynde Injiniyankooɓe toɓɓere 63, tonngoode 1: lewru Yarkomaa/Febariyee 2009

Moore, M.R. Ɓooygol ndiyam.  Tagooje (1973) 243 222 223

Moore, M.R., Goldberg, A., Fyfe, W.M., e Richards, W.N. Toɓɓere lewru yumma caggal waylude mbaydi ndiyam.  Lancet (1981) 203 204 .

Moore, M.R., Robertson, S.J., Gilmour, W.H., Murray, G.D., Britton, A., Low, R.A.  Watt, G.C.M.  Ustagol ƴiiƴam e nder wuro Glasgow.  Jaaynde ganndal ñawuuji e cellal renndo (1998) 52 672-673

Troesken E. "Musiiba mawɗo mo tuubaaji ndiyam" Jaaynde MIT (2006)

Deftere janngirnde kemikal to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde (toɓɓere 2) wonande almuɓɓe stateboard
Nepean Hospital

**Ospitaal Nepean** ko ospitaal jannginoowo 520 leeso, ina rokka sarwisaaji jokkondire toowɗe wonande diiwaan cellal nokkuure Nepean Blue Mountains. Ospitaal Nepean woni ko e daande maayo, to wuro wiyeteengo Kingswood, to leydi Galles du Sud, to leydi Ostarali.

Ospitaal Penrith gadano oo udditaa ko e hitaande 1860, ina waɗi leɗɗe 6, ina woni e laawol Cox hannde ngol.

Departemaa Emergency Nepean ina safra ko ina tolnoo e 62 000 ñawɗo jaɓɓaaɗo hitaande kala. Udditaa e lewru feebariyee 2023, Departemaa Emergency keso oo ko nokku mahaaɗo e faandaare e nokku ɗo jooɗorde juutnde woni ɗoo, kadi ina rokka toppitagol emergency wonande caɗeele keewɗe tawa ina jeyaa heen ñawɓe sukaaɓe. Ina wallita ɗum e sarwisaaji keewɗi, ina heen leeso 24 e nder suudu safrirdu toowndu, kardiyoloji interventionnel 24 hours, hematologie, neurochirurgie, opération thoracique, urologie, opération plastique, opération pediatrique et obstetrice e gynécologie.

Kadi e nder nokku opitaal Nepean ina waɗi ICU Neonatal, nokku toppitiiɗo ɓesngu Tresillian, sarwiis Menopause, nokku toppitiiɗo kanseer Nepean, sarwiis jabet, nokku toppitiiɗo hakkillaaji wonɓe e safrirde, safaara rehabilitaasiyoŋ e nokku Wentworth ngam safaara dorog e alkol. Opitaal Nepean ina jaɓɓoo 19 suudu safrirdu, tawi heen 6 safrirde ina udditaa e lewru marse 2012 & 15 goɗɗe udditaa e hitaande 2022. Suudu safrirdu asliiru 1–8 ina ɓuuɓnee hannde ngam mahde sarwisaaji farmasi.

Suudu gollordu opitaal Nepean ko sarwiis 24 hojom, ina huutoroo urologie ; ginekoloji & jibinannde; kolorektaal; GIT dow; yeesomaks; palastikuuji; toraas; ekipaaji naafigaagal; dental; ortopedi; ƴiiƴam; general, kosam & endokrin, ƴiiƴam; ENT; fu; won heen ko sukaaɓe; won e fannuuji seppooji endoskopi e emergency. Ospitaal Nepean woni ko e ngonka "Trauma bypass" ko ina wona duuɓi keewɗi & nattii jaɓde ñawɓe wonduɓe e rafiiji keewɗi. (Maanaa so a yanii e kammu to Kingswood, a ummoto to Westmead) Yanti heen, naatgol waktuuji 24 ina waɗi CT scanner e sarwisaaji MRI.

Opitaal Nepean, cuuɗi cafrirɗi kesi, ina wiyee East Wing, udditaa ñalnde 12 marse 2012.

Ospitaal oo ina jaɓɓoo duɗal safaara duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Sydney to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Sydney.

Ɓeydugol e Mahdi(ji) Sarwisaaji Kilinik Kesi
Re-developpement multistage e nder nokku opitaal oo fuɗɗii ko e hitaande 2019, tawi ko gadano e nder tooweeki ɗiɗi kesi opitaal peewnaaɗi udditeede e hitaande 2022. Suudu tolno 1 nduu maa rokku nokku ɗo departemaa emergency mo moƴƴinaa, ICU neonatal, suiteeji gollorɗi goɗɗi e suudu safrirdu rotop hepadli, ko jiidaa e a.

## Ƴeew kadi
Cellal to leydi Ostarali

## Doggol opitaaluuji
Doggol opitaaluuji e nder leydi Ostarali

## Tuugnorgal
List of hospitals in the Atwima Nwabiagya District

Distrik Atwima Nwabiagya ko gooto e diiwanuuji 30 politik e njuɓɓudi e nder diiwaan Ashanti, leydi Ganaa. Diiwaan oo woni ko e bannge worgo diiwaan oo, ina renndini keeri gooti e diiwanuuji Ahafo Ano Sud e Atwima Mponua. Ko ina tolnoo e 294,84 km2 Laamorgo diiwaan oo ko Nkawie.

Distrik oo ina waɗi ko ina tolnoo e capanɗe ɗiɗi (20) duɗe cellal jeyaaɗe e laamu nguu.

Innde nokku Cellal Nokku Jeyi WONAA JAƁAAƊO Jokkondiral lowre

Catal cellal Abuakwa Laamu Abuakwa Eey

Kilinik yahruɗo yeeso Laamu yahruɗo yeeso Eey

Ospitaal renndo Afari Ospitaal keeriiɗo Afari Eey

Nokku cellal Acropong

Akropong Galle jibinannde Akropong

Galle jibinannde Antwi hitaande 2013 - 2014 - 2016 - 2017 - 2018 -
Gila Opitaal Gila Privé Eey

Maayo Centre Cellal Maayo

Atwima Makro Opitaal Makro

Ƴeewto nokku cellal Ƴeewto

Opitaal opitaal Cedar Crest

Cafrirde Dabaa Dabaa

Toase Privé Eey 0322091640 www

Alla ina waawi Galle Jibinannde On njaaraama
Nokku safaara cellal

Tablo golle cellal JILF

Madonna Cellal Abuakwa Privé Eey

Opitaal tufnde Sinaa Atwima Koforidua

Nana frema suudu jibinannde atwima achiase

Ring Kilinik Ring No

Ring-Toase Opitaal laamu Ring

Dabbaaji Jibinannde Galle Maayo Achiase

## Ƴeew kadi
Doggol opitaaluuji e nder diiwaan Ashanti

Doggol opitaaluuji e nder leydi Ganaa
General Hospital Damagum

**Ospitaal mawɗo Damagum** ko opitaal laamu, woni ko e wuro Damagum, diiwaan Fune, diiwaan Yobe, leydi Najeriya. Nde sosaa ko e hitaande 1993, nde gollotoo ko waktuuji 24.

## Limtol
Ospitaal mawɗo Damagum oo, ko Ministeer Cellal Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe rokki ɗum yamiroore 35/14/1/2/1/0001, winnditaa ko nokku cellal ɗiɗaɓo.

## Departemaaji
•Yuɓɓo Aksidaaji e Emerjensi

•Yuɓɓo jibinannde

•Departemaa Ñawɗo *Out General*

•Toppitagol jibinannde (A.N.C)

•Ward debbo

•Ward gorko

## Tuugnorgal
Princess Margaret Hospital for Children

**Ospitaal sukaaɓe Princess Margaret** (PMH) ko opitaal sukaaɓe e nokku wiɗto e toppitagol sukaaɓe tawaaɗo to Perth, to bannge worgo Ostarali. Ko opitaal sukaaɓe keeriiɗo tan e nder diiwaan hee haa udditaa e hitaande 2018, hawri e udditgol opitaal sukaaɓe keso Perth mahaaɗo ngam lomtaade ɗum. Wondude e Diisnondiral Cellal Renndo Sukaaɓe e Sukaaɓe, ngal waɗi ko Sarwiis Cellal Sukaaɓe e Sukaaɓe.

Ko adii ɗuum, opitaal oo ina woni e laawol Roberts to Subiaco, to bannge worgo Ostarali, ina waɗi fotde 220 leeso, ina huutoroo 300 000 ñawɗo hitaande kala.

## Tariya
PMH fuɗɗii ko e opitaal sukaaɓe Perth e hitaande 1909 caggal duuɓi 12 e mooftude kaalis renndo. Ko adii fof, ko 40 leeso, suudu safrirdu e departemaa safrooɓe. Innde Opitaal Laamɗo debbo biyeteeɗo Margaret ngam sukaaɓe ƴettaa ko e hitaande 1949, ngam teddinde laamɗo debbo biyeteeɗo Margaret, miñiiko debbo laamɗo debbo biyeteeɗo Elizabeth II.

E hitaande 1994, njuɓɓudi njuɓɓudi opitaal sukaaɓe Princess Margaret e opitaal King Edward Memorial kawri (kono wonaa nokkuuji mum en). E hitaande 2002 ndeen fedde innitiraa ko Sarwiis Cellal Rewɓe e Sukaaɓe. E hitaande 2006, opitaaluuji ɗiɗi ɗii ceerti kadi.

E hitaande 2008, laamu leydi ndi hollitii wonde opitaal sukaaɓe keso ina maha ngam lomtaade opitaal sukaaɓe biyeteeɗo Princess Margaret. Caggal nde opitaal sukaaɓe Perth keso oo joofi e lewru mee 2018, e udditgol departemaa mum cafrirɗo, opitaal Princess Margaret udditi dame mum ñalnde 10 lewru juko hitaande 2018, ñawɓe ɓee fof njaltinaa e opitaal keso oo.

E lewru marse 2021 golle mawɗe puɗɗii e nokku gonnooɗo opitaal oo ; kono galleeji ɗiɗi limtaaɗi e ndonu, galle Godfrey e galle Old Outpatients ina ndesndaa kam e galle ɓuuɓɗo e ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓri. Golle ɓuuɓɗe ɗee njoofi ko e lewru oktoobar 2022. Ndeen nokku laɓɓinaaɗo oo maa won e nder ƴellitgol Subi Fuɗnaange jogorngol waɗeede.

Opitaal laamɗo debbo biyeteeɗo Margaret ƴeewtaama gila fuɗnaange e lewru Duujal 2014

## Ƴeew kadi
bannge portal Ostarali

Doggol opitaaluuji to bannge worgo Ostarali

Cellal to leydi Ostarali

## Tuugnorgal ..
Lucy Memorial Hospital

**Ospitaal Lucy Memorial** ko opitaal keeriiɗo tawaaɗo to Ofankor Accra to bannge worgo leydi Gana.

## Sarwisaaji
•Out nyawɗo, nokku opereeji

•Ginekoloji

•Antenatal caggal jibinannde e jibinannde

•Skannde sonndu ultra, rajo-X

•ECG

•Laboratuwaar

•masaas fijirde

•Endoskopi

•24hr golle ambulance,

•Lartol kanseer

•Kilinik sukaaɓe

•Kilinik cellal e estetik.

### Keeriiɗo
Catal seppo

## Assirannde jaɓaama
AHI Accasia Assiranse cellal leydi Ganaa

## Tuugnorgal
Tema General Hospital

**Opitaal mawɗo Tema** ko opitaal leydi Ganaa, woni to Tema. Ospitaal mawɗo Tema ina woni teeŋti e diiwaan Tema Metropolitan.

## Tariya
E hitaande 1954, opitaal mawɗo Tema mahiraa ngam rokkude golle cellal[hol?] wonande gollotooɓe mahnooɓe Porto Tema. Caggal mum nde rokkaama laamu ngam huutoraade ɗum e renndo.[nde?] Nde gollotoo ko e renndooji Nungua, Sakumono, Tema e Dangme Hirnaange.

## Sarwisaaji
Ospitaal oo ina rokka golle ko wayi no safaara ndernderiijo, opereeji kuuɓtodinɗi, safaara sukaaɓe, tiyaataar, jibinannde, safaara rewɓe, safaara aksidaaji e safaara *emergency*.

Opitaal oo kadi ina teskii e kilinikuuji gite, dental, jabet, *sickle cell*, e dermatologie tawi woɗɓe ko anestetik, ɓernde, hipertensiyoŋ.

Opitaal oo ina wallita kadi e sarwisaaji ko wayi no laboratuwaar, banke ƴiiƴam, radiyoloji, ultrason, farmasi e fijirde. Ɓe njaɓata kadi ko njuɓɓudi cellal ngenndiwal (NHIS).

## Dokkal
*Ambulance* e won e kaɓirɗe safaara, ko Fooyre HOGFE renndini ɗum en e opitaal mawɗo Tema to wuro Accra, leydi Gana.

Kaɓirɗe safaara ina mbaɗi 27 leeso safrirde, leeso cukalel tati, leeso yumma/ɓiɗɗo tati, leeso wooto e nder suudu safrirdu, 400 op.Suction, suudu ƴettugol e 27 kaɓirɗe gonɗe e leeso.

Sosiyetee Ricker limited renndini ko kaɓirɗe safaara ko wayi no masiŋaaji yeeso, gowɗi seppooji, coveralls disposal e gownuuji nguleeki ngam rokkude ballal moƴƴal e golle cellal to opitaal mawɗo Tema to leydi Gana.

## Tuugnorgal
NamWater

**Sosiyetee ndiyam Namibi walla NamWater** ko fedde laamuyankoore to Namibi.  Joɗnde mayre woni ko e laamorgo leydi Windhoek.  NamWater winnditaama ñalnde 9 desaambar 1997 (duuɓi 27 jooni) ko lomto Komiseer ndiyam e kuuraa Afrik worgo-fuɗnaange (SWAWEC).[1]  Ko laamu Namibi jeyi ɗum fof ;  Golle mayre ko ministeer ndema, ndiyam e peewnugol leydi toppitii golle mayre.  E hitaande 2018 ɓe ngollii 594 neɗɗo.[2]

NamWater ina golloroo no njulaagu nii, ina rokka ndiyam e nder njulaagu, e nder municipaalitee, e nder Diisnondiral ndiyam e nder gure e nder Ministeer Demokaraasi, Ndiyam, e Reforme Leydi.  E ko sakkitii koo, sosiyetee oo ina gollina fotde 648 gollotooɗo duumotooɗo, tawi heen 192 ko debbo e 456 ko gorko.  Darnde maggal teeŋtunde ina jokki e tabitinde keɓal e peccitagol potal e nder leydi Namibi, tawa ina wallita renndooji gure e laddeeji ɗii fof.

## Tuugnorgal
  Olivier, Wili (28 marse 2025).  "Ruacana – Yaawde ndiyam".  Namibiyanke oo.  h.  13.

  namwandiyam.com.na Doggi gollotooɓe
Mythe Water Treatment Works

**Golle laɓɓingol ndiyam Mythe** to Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire, Angalteer, ko nokku laɓɓingol ndiyam, laɓɓinoowo ndiyam ummortooɗam e maayo Severn ngam ñaamde yimɓe.

Ñalnde 1 mars 2002, Severn Trent Water gollodiima e dipiteeji nokkuuji ɗii ngam sosde peeje caɗtuɗe, potɗe daranaade wonde e nder ngonka caɗtuka, golle maɓɓe mbaasataa metteede.[1]

Nde ari e hakkillaaji ngenndiiji e lewru sulyee 2007 nde nde yani e ndiyam ummoraade e maayo Severn e nder ilam 2007 to leydi Angalteer.  Ndiyam naatɗam e nder laylaytol ngol ina ɓuuɓi, ɗum addani ko ina tolnoo e 150 000 neɗɗo waasde ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam e nder wuro Cheltenham, Gloucester e Tewkesbury.[1]

Caggal nde ilam ɗam yani, peeje keewɗe ƴettaa, ina heen mahdi toowndi 3,5 meeter (11 ft), ngam ustude baasal.[2][3]

## Tuugnorgal
  "Njiylawu ƴeewndo e nder 2007" (PDF).  Koolol diiwaan Gloucestershire.  Archived (PDF) gila e asli ñalnde 15 suwee 2012. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 26 ut 2020.

  Jenkins, Robin (24 abriil 2017).  "Ciftor alaa ndiyam fotde jonte ɗiɗi? Ɗum fotaani waɗde kadi, ardiiɓe ɓee mbiyi".  Glocestershire ko nguurndam.  Arsifi ɗum ko e asli ñalnde 22 lewru Yarkomaa 2018. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 26 lewru Ut 2020.

  "Miijo WTW (2019)".  Eɓɓooje ndiyam.  11 noowammbar 2019. Arsiif gila e asli ñalnde 28 suwee 2020. Keɓtinaama ñalnde 26 ut 2020.

## Jokkondire yaajɗe
￼

Wikimedia Commons ina jogii jaayɗe jowitiiɗe e golle njuɓɓudi ndiyam Mythe.

Ciimtol Severn Trent dow ilam 2007
Muri Spring

**Punndi Muri** (e ɗemngal Almaañ: Muri-Quelle, e ɗemngal Sloveen: Murijev vrelec) ko ɓuuɓri ɓuuɓndi, ndi woni ko e bannge Otiris e keeri Otiris e Sloveni, e dow ŋoral tufnde ina wiyee Goli Vrh.  Punndi ndii ina woni sara laawol mawngol ummortoongol Jezersko feewde wuro Bad Vellach.[1]  Ndiyam ɗam ummorii ko e ɓulli Paleozoic, ɗi njamndi mboɗeeri heewi.[2]  Sabu heewde miniraaji, ndiyam ɗam ina ɗacca batte maantinɗe.

E nder toɓo, ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam ɗam ina doga e les leydi, ina jillondira e gaas karbonik, ummotooɗo e nokkuuji ɓurɗi luggiɗde e ɓakdi Leydi.  Hono ngool ndiyam ina ɓuuɓna miniraaji njamndi gonɗi e kaaƴe ndeeɗoo nokku.  Fuɗɗoode ndee majjata ko e yooro e toɓooli seeɗa.[3]

## Tuugnorgal
  "Puunɗe Mineraal: Falnde Ujunere Punndi" [Mineraal – dolina tisočerih vrelcev].  Na izlet (e ɗemngal Sloveni).  Heɓtinaa ko ñalnde 06/03 2023.

  "Jeyoloji e nder leydi: Muri-Quelle" [Jiyoloji e nder leydi: Punndi Muri].  Geopark Karawanken (e ɗemngal Almaañ).  EVTZ Geopark Karawanken.  Heɓtinaa ko ñalnde 06/03 2023.

  Ciibon Kodrin, Andreja (4 abriil 2021).  "(FOTO) Na Poti mineralnih ina woodi voda e za žejo" [(FOTOOJI) Ndiyam wonaa tan ngam Ɓooygol e laawol ɓulli Mineral].  Večer (e ɗemngal Sloveni).

## Jokkondire yaajɗe
￼ Jaayɗe jowitiiɗe e Muri Spring to Wikimedia

Uroš Grabnar, Ognjeno rdeča voda... Arsiif 2016-03-05 to masiŋ Wayback
Multiple-effect humidification

**Humidifikaasiyoŋ batte keewɗe** (MEH) ko feere huutorteende ngam ustude ndiyam geec e nguleeki.  Ina huutoroo cirkooji keewɗi ɓuuɓɗi–ɓuuɓɗi e tolnooji nguleeki ceertuɗi ngam ustude njaru semmbeeji keewɗi e golle ɓuuɓgol naange.

## Tuugnorgal
Ministry of Housing, City and Territory (Colombia)

**Ministeer Koɗki, Wuro e Teritorio** (E Españool: Ministerio de Vivienda, Ciudad y Territorio) ko ministeer ngenndiijo toppitiiɗo golle e nder leydi Kolommbi, kalfinaaɗo ƴellitde, huutoraade, e ƴellitde politik koɗki, peewnugol gure, e golle ndiyam e laaɓal e nder leydi ndii

 |preceding1      = Ministry of Environment, Housing and Territorial Development |headquarters    = Casa La Botica

Carrera 6 № 8-77

Bogotá, D.C., Colombia |coordinates     =  |budget          = 

COP$1,878,796,341,923 (2014)

## Tuugnorgal
National Ground Water Association

**Fedde ngenndiire ndiyam leslesre** (NGWA), jogiinde njuɓɓudi mum to Westerville, Ohio, ko fedde nde wonaa laamuyankoore, jogiinde terɗe.

Sosaa ko e hitaande 1948, fedde ndee ina waɗi leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik e annduɓe winndere ndee to bannge ndiyam leslesam e nder diwanuuji nay terɗe : gollotooɓe e ɓulli ndiyam, annduɓe e innjiniyankooɓe, peewnoowo, e yeeyooɓe.  Fedde nde, tawi ina waɗi annduɓe hidrogeoloji, ina ƴellita kuutoragol ndiyam no haanirta nii.[1]

NGWA ina rokka terɗe mum e renndo ngoo fof kursuuji juutɗi, batuuji, e webinaaruuji jowitiiɗi e ganndal ndiyam les e njulaagu ndiyam les.  Ina yaltina jaayɗe ɗiɗi ƴeewtotooɗe : Ndiyam les e Monitor & Remediation ndiyam les, kam e bayyinaango njulaagu, Water Well Journal.  Fedde ndee ina rokka kadi porogaraamuuji seedantaagal e dow yarlitaare.

NGWA ina gollina kadi fedde nde wonaa laamuyankoore, hono Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ngam Wiɗtooji e Jaŋde Ndiyam Leydi.

Fedde nde ina yuɓɓina yontere ndiyam les ngam hawrude e annduɓe ummoriiɓe e nder gollordu ndiyam les.[2]

## Tuugnorgal
  Albeck-Ripka, Liwiya (17-07-2021).  "Kaɓirɗe ɗiɗi e 'Sense jeegom': E nder yooro, Wiɗtooɓe Ndiyam ina ɓuuɓtoo".  Jaaynde New York.  Ɗemngal 0362-4331.  Heɓtinaa ko ñalnde 21/08/2021.

  "Saare -".  yontere ndiyam les.com.  Heɓtinaa ko ñalnde 27/10/2021.

## Jojo dire yaajɗe
Fedde ngenndiire ndiyam leslesre lowre mawnde

Fooyre ngenndiire wiɗtooji e jaŋde ndiyam leslesam

Lowre Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ngam Ndiyam Leydi wonande jom en ɓulli

## Binndanɗe
Ndiyam les leydi

Yiylaade e moƴƴitinde ndiyam les leydi

Jaaynde Ɓunndu Ndiyam
Nevada Irrigation District

**Distrik ndiyam Nevada** (NID) ko njuɓɓudi to Fuɗnaange Kaliforni, rokkata ndiyam ko ɓuri heewde e diiwaan Nevada e geɗe diiwaan Placer e Yuba.  Ndiyam ɗam ina huutoree ngam ustude, e nder kominaaji e nder galleeji.  Nde sosaa ko e hitaande 1921.

Distrik Irrigation Nevada ina jogii e golloraade njuɓɓudi ɓulli sappo, keewɗi e nder Eɓɓaande Hidroelektrik Yuba-Bear.  Ina jeyaa e ɗeen:[1]

* Koɗorɗe Bowman, 68 510 ektaar (84 510 000 m3)
* Reservoir Combie, 5 555 ektaar (6 852 000 m3)
* Koɗorɗe Faucherie, 3 980 ektaar (4 910 000 m3)
* Koɗorɗe maayo Farayse, 13 800 ektaar (17 000 000 m3)
* Koɗorɗe maayo Jackson, 1 130 ektaar (1 390 000 m3)
* Koɗorɗe Jakson Meadows, 69 205 ektaar (85 363 000 m3)
* Koɗorɗe Rollins, 65 988 ektaar (81 395 000 m3)
* Koɗorɗe Sawmill, 3 030 ektaar-feet (3 740 000 m3)
* Koɗorɗe Scotts Flat, 48 547 ektaar-feet (59 882 000 m3)

Diisnondiral ngal ina jogii kadi laylayti ndiyam jeeɗiɗi.  Nanduɗo e diiwanuuji keewɗi ndiyam Kaliforni, wonaa kuutorgal kuuraa.

## Tuugnorgal
  1270_1614etal_notice.pdf[lin maayɗo duumotooɗo
Matched precipitation rate

**E nder gollordu ndiyam, tolno toɓo** (MPR) ko helmere huutorteende ngam hiisaade tolno toɓo e nokku gooto ina woodi.  Ngam "match" denndaangal koye ɓuuɓɗe e nder zone dottaaɗe ina poti jogaade tolno toɓo gooto.  Ɗum ina waawi heɓtaade ko e nanndinde gallon rotor gonɗo e arc mum e ustude njuuteendi mum no haanirta nii (ɗum woni gallon 2 e 90 degere, gallon 4 e 180 degere, walla gallon 8 so hoore ndee waɗii taarik timmuɗo) walla e huutoraade nofru MPR walla sprinkler.  Ko famɗi fof denndaangal peewnugol ɓuuɓri mawndi ina rokka won e sifaaji nofru MPR walla ɓuuɓri.  Nafoore adannde e faandaare mawnde e ɓuuɓri MPR ko haɗude ɓuuɓri ndiyam ɓuuɓde tawa ina jokki e ƴeewde nokku oo heɓde ndiyam no haanirta nii.

## Foormula
Foormula hiisiwal ngam anndude tolno toɓo ko (GPM x 96,3 ÷ nokku) = PR

## Tariya
Noppi MPR gadani ɗii, hono MP Rotator, ko Nelson Irrigation feewni ɗi e hitaande 2003, ɗi Hunter Industries heɓi ɗi e hitaande 2007.. Since then the popularity of these highly uniform yet low application sprinklers has caused every major sprinkler manufacturer to produce their own version of an MPR sprinkler, including Rain Bird and Toro. Gila ndeen, njiimaandi ɗii ɗoo ɓulli ɓuuɓɗi no feewi, kono ɗi kuutortoo ko no feewi, addani kala peewnoowo ɓulli mawɗi feewnude ɓulli mum en MPR, ina heen Rain Bird[7] e Toro.[8]

## Tuugnorgal
Luvubu and Letaba Water Management Area

**Nokku njuɓɓudi ndiyam Luvubu e Letaba** to Afrik worgo ina waɗi maayooji mawɗi Afrik worgo.  Nokku oo ina anndaa kadi « Nokku njuɓɓudi ndiyam Levubu e Letaba (kodde: 2) » e « WMA Luvuvhu e Groot Letaba ».  WMA ina waɗi ɗeeɗoo maayooji : maayo Mutale, maayo Luvuvhu e maayo Letaba, ina fawii e ɗeen baraaji :

* Baraas Albasini, maayo Luvuvhu
* Baraas Dap Naudé, maayo ɓuuɓngo
* Baraas Ebenezer, maayo Letsitele
* Baraas Hans Merensky, maayo Ramadipa
* Baraas Magoebaskloof, maayo Politsi
* Baraas Letaba hakkundeejo, maayo Letaba hakkundeejo
* Dam Nandoni, maayo Levhuvhu
* Baraas Nsami, maayo Nsama
* Baraas Tzaneen, maayo Groot Letaba
* Baraas Vergelegen, ko maayo Politsi
* Baraas Vondo, maayo Mutshindudi

## Keerolji
Diiwanuuji ɓuuɓɗi tati A91, A92, B81 haa B83 e B90.

## Ƴeew kadi
Nokkuuji njuɓɓudi ndiyam

Doggol ɓulli e baraasuuji e nder Afrik worgo

Doggol maayooji Afrik worgo

Doggol nokkuuji njuɓɓudi ndiyam

## Tuugnorgal

## Jokkondire yaajɗe
Sarwisaaji ndiyam - Ndiyam dow leydi (Data, Baraas, Ilam e Ɓooygol)
Lowermoor Water Treatment Works

**Golle njuɓɓudi ndiyam Lowermoor** ina ndokka ndiyam njareteeɗam to bannge worgo Cornwall.  Ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam heɓetee ko e weendu Crowdy, ndu 3/4 kiloomeeteer to fuɗnaange worgo, ndu heewi heewde ko e ɓuuɓol e ɓuuɓol ummoraade e leydi moorndi taariindi.  Golle ɗee peewniraa ko e hitaande 1973.[1]

E sahaa nde kewu nguu waɗi e ndiyam Camelford, ko South West Water woni ko e ƴellitde ndiyam.

## Tuugnorgal
￼Portal Kornwal

  Ciimtol fedde leslesre ko faati e kewu pollugol ndiyam Lowermoor.  Departemaa cellal 2005
Tokyo Metropolitan Government Bureau of Waterworks

**Biro laamu mawngu Tokiyoo ngam golle ndiyam** (東京都水道局, Tōkyōto Suidōkyoku) woni fedde laamu jeyaande e wuro ngo, jogornde toppitaade ndiyam Tokiyoo.

## Kuɗe
Ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam : Peewnugol ndiyam njareteeɗam e laɓɓingol ndiyam yahrude yeeso

Ndiyam ɓuuɓɗam ngam huutoraade e nder gollorɗe (laɓɓingol ndiyam tawa alaa disinfection)

## Ƴeew kadi
Musium daartol golle ndiyam Tokiyoo

## Jokkondire yaajɗe
Biro laamu wuro Tokyo ko feewti e golle ndiyam

## Tokiyoo Sui
Kabaaru yahruɗo yeeso
Tana-Beles interbasin water transfer

**Jaltugol ndiyam hakkunde baasuuji Tana-Beles** ina ƴetta ndiyam e maayo Tana to Ecoppi, ina nawta ɗum e maayo Beles rewrude e laylaytol ndiyam Tana Beles.  Ndiyam les ɗam kadi ina huutoree ngam ɓuuɓnude.

## Sifaa karallaagal
Nde mahiraa ko hakkunde 2005 e 2010, teeŋti noon e eɓɓaande keewnde faayiida, kono e feccere mawnde e mahngo ngoo, ko 11,8 km tunnel heedrace ummoraade e maayo Tana, e 7,2 km tunnel tailrace haa maayo Jehana (minor Riverles tributary of the]

So tawii maayo Tana e maayo Beles fof ina ngondi e maayo Niil/Abbay, ndiyam heewaani yaltude e maayo ngoo rewrude e ngool maayo.  Eɓɓaande mbayliigu hakkunde-leyɗeere ndee noon ina addana ndiyam ɓeydaɗam no feewi e nder diiwaan maayo Beles (hakkunde 77 m3/s [3]), ina addana ƴellitaare ndiyam, teeŋti noon e kaaƴe.

## Batte renndo e nokkuuji
Ƴeewirde batte taariindi e mbayliigu ndiyam hakkunde diƴƴe Tana-Beles alaa.[5]  Batte renndo vursugol ndiyam Tana-Beles ngol janngaama, njeñtudi ndii yaltinaama e nder jaaynde toownde wiyeteende Journal of Hydrology : veydaare mawnde e nder vursugol maayo Beles addani 250 yimve maayde hakkunde 2010 e 2018. Batte bonze ze e vamtaare nguurndam laddeeji zi  (peewnugol kuuraa).  Ko yowitii e njoɓdi yaajndi (haɓde e bonnugol) ko yimɓe nokku oo, ɓe ngalaa doole njulaagu seeɗa.

## Tuugnorgal
  Goor, Q.;  Halleux, C.;  Mohamed, Y.;  Tilmant, A. (12 oktoobar 2010).  "Golle ɓurɗe moƴƴude e njuɓɓudi reservoir keewndi faayiida e nder Fuɗnaange maayo Niil".  Gannde ndiyam e njuɓɓudi leydi.  (10): hitaande 1895-1908.  Bibkode:2010HESS...14.1895G.  14/1895-2010, 10.5194.  hdl: 20,500,11850/158224.

  "Eɓɓoore Beles keewnde faayiida - Salini Impregilo".  www.salini-impregilo.com.

  Belete, Mulugeta Azeze (2013).  "Model e ƴeewndo njuɓɓudi ndiyam e nder maayo Tana, Ecoppi" (PDF).  Heɓtinaama ñalnde 9 Oktoobar 2018.

  Kassahun, Berhanu;  Tegegne, Gebre-Egziabher (2015).  Wiɗto renndo-faggudu gonngo e nder galleeji teeru e gure e nder diiwaan Tana, e nder diiwaan ngenndiijo Amhara.  Forum ngam jaŋde renndo.  h.  ISBN ko 9789994450497.

  Annis, S. e gollodiiɓe mum (2019).  "Batte jolngo ndiyam hakkunde ɓulli Tana-Beles ɗi semmbe ndiyam jogori jogaade dow nguurndam laddeeji les (fuɗnaange-rewo Ecoppi)".  Jaaynde ganndal ndiyam.  569: 436-448.  569..436A.  10.1016/j.jhidrol.2018.12.012.  hdl: 1942/28548.  S2CID ko 135072795.
Turning basin

**turning basin**,winding basin walla swinging basin ko ndiyam ɓurɗam yaajde, tawa ina woni e damal laana ndiwoowa walla e nder porto ngam newnude laanaaji njoorndi wirnude e waylude laawol mum en, walla ngam newnude barkeeji juutɗi ɓutti e nder weeyo ngam wirnude ŋoral ɓuuɓngal.

Ngam wirnude timmunde 180 degere, njaajeendi weendu nduu ina foti ɓurde njuuteendi laana ɓurka juutde ka no woorunoo rewde e laawol ndiyam ngol.  Bow thrusters walla tugboats nder laana ina mbaawi wallude e manoore laana kaa.

￼Basin turning e nder porto Gdynia, leydi Poloñ

E nder portooji geec, ɓuuɓri wirnotoondi ndii heewi wonde ko ɓuuɓri ɓaleeri tigi rigi, kono ko nokku toɗɗaaɗo e nder ɓuuɓri laana ndiwoowa ɗo wertallo ngoo waawi waɗeede, mooftirgel ngel haɗaa.  E yeru ummoriiɗo Gdynia peeje ɗee ko mawninde lowre turtol gonnde e ittude feccere e ŋoral gonngal (hollitaaɗo e boɗewol e natal ngal).

## Dimensiyonji
Laabi PIANC 141ina wasiyoo njaajeendi wertallo wertallo wonande laabi 1,2 njuuteendi laana kaa ;  to Siin, ko laabi ɗiɗi njuuteendi laana huutortee.  Wonande laanaaji diwooje, kuulal PIANC 121[3] ina wasiyoo njaajeendi laana ndiwoowa laabi 2 so tawii ballal tug ina woodi.  So laana ndiwoowa alaa, laabi tati njuuteendi laana kaa ina wasiyee.  Laabi Espaañ ngam wirnude baasuuji laanaaji diwooje[4] ina ndokka dimensiyonji keertiiɗi no feewi wonande sifaaji manndaaji ceertuɗi baawɗi waɗde e baasuuji wirnude e nder porto maayo.

## Yeruuji
Umm Tina (well)

**Umm Tina** (e ɗemngal aarabeere: أُمّ تِينَة, e ɗemngal romaan: Umm Tīna, lit. 'yumma lekki ɓiɗɓe leɗɗe'), ina wiyee kadi Biʾir al-ʿUmrānī (e ɗemngal aarabeeɓe: بِئر العمرانِي), ina jeyaa e ɓurɓe teeŋtude e ɓulli ɓooyɗi e nder leydi Mighri  hannde ko Riyaad, leydi Sawuud.  Nde inniraa ko Umm Tina sabu lekki mawki ina darii sara mayre.  Nde heewi haaleede ko e jimɗi keewɗi e binndanɗe daartol gila e teeminannde 18ɓiire e 19ɓiire.

## Tuugnorgal
  "موضع أم تينة بين الوثيقة والقصيدة".  www.al-jaziraa.com.  Ñalnde 12 lewru nduu 2020.  Heɓtinaa ko ñalnde 30/11/2021.

  خالد، السليمان العنقري (2012).  معجم مدينة الرياض (e ɗemngal Arab).  Riyaad: مطابع دار طيبة.  h.  165.
Robina Hospital

**Ospitaal Robina** ko opitaal mawɗo laamu, golloowo e nder gure teeru to bannge worgo Gold Coast, to leydi Queensland, to leydi Ostarali. E nder Robina CBD, ko opitaal jannginirɗo duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Bond e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Griffith.

## Wakere
Opitaal Robina woni ko e laawol 2 Bayberry e nder wuro Robina. Laawol Pasifik (M1) yaltugol 79 ko laawol juutngol tan e damal safrirde. Ina waɗi nokku ɗo otooji keewɗi njippintee ngam hoɗɓe e ñawɓe.

Jaɓɓungal jamaa
Woni sara opitaal oo ko gartirgol laana njoorndi Robina, ina rokka jokkondiral laana njoorndi e otooji. Lonngere ina doga ko ɓuri heewde e hojomaaji 30 kala, ina yaha haa to bannge worgo wuro ngoo haa e Brisbane. Kinetic Gold Coast ina dogna otooji haa e nder gure saraaji mum.

## Tariya
Ospitaal Robina fuɗɗii mahde ko opitaal keeriiɗo e hitaande 2000, ina rokka won e golle laamu. E hitaande 2002, laamu Queensland soodi opitaal oo.

Yaajde opitaal Stage One mo 42 miliyoŋ dolaar timminaama e lewru suwee 2007 tawi ina rokka 25 leeso e departemaa keso toppitiiɗo ko fayti e cellal, departemaa toppitiiɗo ko fayti e cellal e koronaawiris, yaajde sarwisaaji renal e ɓeydude departemaaji patoloji, radiyoloji, farmasi, e departemaaji binnditagol safaara.

Yaajde Stage Two and Three mo 287,7 miliyoŋ dolaar rokki 154 leeso keso ɓeydiiɗo waylude ɗum wonti opitaal jannginoowo 364 leeso. Baulderstone rokkaama eɓɓaande yaajnde nde ina waɗi golle kese mawɗe, mahngo e nder ɗiɗi e baagal safrirde ndee e moƴƴitingol galle safrirde gonɗo oo. Golle mawɗe ɗee njoofi ko e darorɗe hitaande 2010 e timmal golle moƴƴitingol e fuɗɗoode hitaande 2012.

## Tuugnorgal
6General Hospital Fika

**Ospitaal mawɗo Fika** ko ospitaal laamu, woni to Fika, nokkuure laamu Fika, diiwaan Yobe, Naajeeriya. Nde sosaa ko e hitaande 1990, nde gollotoo ko waktuuji 24.

## Limtol
Ospitaal mawɗo Fika heɓi yamiroore ministeer cellal leydi Naajeeriya bee kode 35/04/1/2/1/0001 e winnditaago bana nokkure cellal ɗiɗaɓre.

## Departemaaji
Fedde toppitiinde ko adii jibineede (ANC).

Yuɓɓo Faggudu

Peewnugol ɓesngu

Yuɓɓo sarwisaaji toppitiiɗi cellal

Aksidaaji e *Emergency*.

## Tuugnorgal
General Hospital Nangere

**Opitaal mawngal Nangere**  ko opitaal laamu, gonɗo to *Sabon Garin* Nangere, diiwaan Nangere, diiwaan Yobe, leydi Najeriya. Nde sosaa ko e hitaande 2019, nde gollotoo ko waktuuji 24.

## Limtol
Ospitaal mawɗo Nangere heɓi yamiroore ministaajo njamu lesdi Naajeeriya bee kode kuugal 35/12/1/2/1/0001 nden boo winnditaama bana suudu nyawndiigu ɗiɗaɓuru

## Tuugnorgal
Wesley Hospital (Brisbane)

**Opitaal Wesley** ko opitaal keeriiɗo, gonɗo e nder wuro wiyeteengo Auchenflower to wuro wiyeteengo Brisbane, to leydi Ostarali.

Opitaal oo ina jogii hannde ko ina tolnoo e 530 leeso, ina waɗi kadi geɗe keewɗe baawɗe safrude. Ko UnitingCare Health jeyi ɗum, gollortoo ɗum, jeyaaɗo e Egliis gooto to Ostarali. Ko ɓooyaani koo opitaal oo waɗii golle e ɓeydagol.

Opitaal oo inniraa ko Reverend John Wesley, diineyanke mawɗo e nder Egliis Angalteer e teeminannde 18ɓiire.

Ospitaal oo ina anndaa no feewi e ‘Kim Walters Choices Program’ (Programme choices de Kim Walters) ballitoowo worɓe e rewɓe e ɓesnguuji mum en wonduɓe e rafi kanseer ɓernde walla kanseer rewɓe. Ooɗoo porogaraam ko mbelnaari.

MootaOspitaal Wesley ina heɓee e laabi otooji ɗi njahata e laawol Coronation Drive, kadi ummoraade e gartirgol laana njoorndi Auchenflower gonngol caggal opitaal oo.

## Tariya
Opitaal keeriiɗo St Helens, laawol Peel, Brisbane fombina, hedde hitaande 1910

Ospitaal Wesley ina jogii ɗaɗi mum e opitaal St Helen (Brisbane) to Brisbane worgo, jooɗiiɗo e daande maayo Brisbane e nokku ɗo defterdu dowla Queensland woni hannde ɗoo. Opitaal St Helen udditaa ko e hitaande 1896 ; Ardii ƴellitaare maggal ko doktoor mawɗo nokku oo, biyeteeɗo Dr E Sandford Jackson.

E darorɗe kitaale 1960, laaɓtii wonde opitaal St Helen waawaano yaajnude e nokku mum gonɗo oo. Ɗum addani soodde galle Moorlands to Auchenflower e hitaande 1971. Laamu Queensland jaɓataa opitaal oo golloraade nokkuuji ɗiɗi e innde wootere, ko ɗuum waɗi nokku keso oo wonti opitaal Wesley. Pewnugol ngol fuɗɗii ko e hitaande 1975, opitaal Wesley jaɓɓii ñawɓe mum adanɓe e konngol ambulance ummoraade St Helen's ñalnde 1 mars 1977.

Departemaa radiyoloji e suudu safrirdu hannde udditaa e hitaande 1995, Kirkup Wing e hitaande 1991, suudu safrirdu tiiɗndu e hitaande 2000, e suudu safrirdu e hitaande 2001. Ko ɓuri heewde e ƴellitaare jamaanu ina jeyaa heen mahngo Evan Thompson, inniraango gonnooɗo safroowo e opitaal Wimanrson E hooreejo goomu wasiyaaji safaara Wimanrson E van T hooreejo.

## Tuugnorgal
Veolia Water East

**Veolia Water East**, ko adii fof ko Tendring Hundred Water Services, e fuɗɗoode mum ko sosiyetee keeriiɗo, rokkata ndiyam to fuɗnaange leydi Biritaan.Nde rokki ndiyam e duunde Tendring to fuɗnaange-rewo Essex e nder wertallo 352 kiloomeeteer kaaree (136 miil kaaree).  E lewru sulyee 2009, sosiyatee oo, jeyaaɗo e fedde wiyeteende Veolia Water UK gila 1989, jeyaaɗo e fedde wiyeteende Veolia Environment, wayli innde mum, wonti Tendring Hundred Water.

Sosiyetee oo fuɗɗii ko e sariya 1884 (47 & 48 Vict. c. ccxlvi) jowitiiɗo e golle ndiyam teemedere.

E hitaande 2012, caggal nde Veolia Water soodi njulaagu ndiyam to Angalteer, nde hawri e Veolia Water Fuɗnaange-rewo e Veolia Water Caka ngam sosde Affinity Water ñalnde 1 oktoobar 2012.[2][citation(s) ɓeydaare ina haani]

## Ƴeew kadi
Njuɓɓudi mbuuɗu

Privatisaasiyoŋ ndiyam

Ndiyam ɗam

## Tuugnorgal
  "AFFINITY NDIYAM FUƊNAANGE".  Ko binndanɗe sosiyetee Hoover.  1 sulyee 2025. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 26 suwee 2025 – e laawol ProQuest.

  "Faktirgol soodoowo".  Veoliya.  Heɓtinaama ñalnde 26 suwee 2025.

## Jokkondire yaajɗe
Lowre Veolia Ndiyam Fuɗnaange
Vitens-Evides International

VEI B.V. ina wallita sosiyeteeji ndiyam nokkuuji e nder leyɗeele ƴellitiiɗe e mbayliigu ngam moƴƴinde golle mum en, wonta celluɓe e kaalis e yaajnaade golle mum en e miskineeɓe wuro.

VEI B.V. sosaa ko e hitaande 2005, ko sosiyeteeji ɗiɗi ɓurɗi mawnude e ndiyam to Pays-Bas, hono Vitens e Evides, ngoni e mum.  Sosiyeteeji ɗiɗi ɗii fof kawri, ina kuutoroo fotde miliyoŋaaji 6,5 soodooɓe, woni 40% e yimɓe Holannda.