Hamid Dalwai

**Hamid Umar Dalwai** (Marathi: हमीद उ दलवाई; Urdu: حمید عمر دلوای; 29 suwee 1932[2] – 3 mee 1977) ko jaayndiyanke, peewnitiiɗo renndo, miijotooɗo, golloowo, binndoowo, winndiyanke[2] e sosɗo juulɓe Mandal Satyashodhak[3] e renndo sekulaar Indiya. Hay so tawii ko o ateyist,[4] o etinooma e o daranii peeje keewɗe ɗe o waɗnoo e nder renndo juulɓe Inndo, ko ɓuri teeŋtude heen ko dille makko ɗe ngalaa nafoore ngam haɓaade gollal talaq tati e rewɓe heewɓe e nder kitaale 1960.[5] O winndii kadi defte keewɗe, ina jeyaa heen « Politik juulɓe e nder leydi Indiya » (1968).

## Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol
Dalwai jibinaa ko e galle juulɓe haalooɓe ɗemngal Marathi ñalnde 29 suwee 1932 to wuro Mirjoli e nder leydi Bombay (hannde Maharashtra) e sahaa laamu Biritaan.[6] O heɓi jaŋde hakkundeere to Chiplun. Caggal nde o heɓi jaŋde makko e hitaande 1951, o naati duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ismail Yusuf e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ruparel to Mumbai. Hakkunde cakkital kitaale 1950 e puɗal kitaale 1960, o naati e fedde politik e pinal lannda Samajwadi, wiyeteende Rashtra Seva Dal. O fuɗɗii winndude daartol juutngol e nder jaayndeeji baɗɗi Mauj, Satyakatha, e Vasudha.

## Kugal
Dalwai naati e lannda sosiyaalist indiyankeejo biyeteeɗo Jai Prakash Narayan e nder cukaagu mum, kono o woppi ɗum ngam waɗtude hakkille makko e moƴƴitingol renndo e nder renndo juulɓe, haa teeŋti noon e ko fayti e hakkeeji rewɓe. Hamid Dalwai hay so tawii o wuuri ko e yonta mo ko ɓuri heewde e yimɓe ngonnoo ko e diineeji tiiɗɗi e ortodoks en, Hamid Dalwai ina jeyaa e yimɓe seeɗa ɓe diine mum en seertaani. O tiiɗnii e koɗki siwil gooto wonaa sariyaaji diineeji, o haɓi ngam ittude Triple talaq e nder leydi Indiya.[7]

Ngam sosde lowre ngam miijooji makko e golle makko, o sosi Muslim Satyashodhak Mandal (Fedde Yiylotoonde Goonga Juulɓe) to Pune ñalnde 22 marse 1970. E nder njuɓɓudi ndii, Hamid golliima ngam moƴƴinde golle bonɗe e nder renndo juulɓe haa teeŋti noon e rewɓe. [8] O walli rewɓe juulɓe heewɓe ɓe keɓaani nuunɗal. O waɗi kampaañ ngam semmbiɗinki juulɓe ngam heɓugo jangirde nder ɗemngal Dowla, naa ɗemngal Urdu, ɗemngal maɓɓe neeniwal. O etinooma kadi waɗde adoption ko huunde jaɓaande e nder renndo juulɓe Inndo.

O sosi kadi Fedde Sekulaare Inndo. O yuɓɓinii batuuji renndo keewɗi, dente, batuuji e batuuji ngam kampaañ ngam moƴƴinde golle renndo. O woniino kadi binndoowo mawɗo e nder Marathi. O winndi Indhan (Fuel) - deftere, Laat (Wave) - deftere daartol e Politik juulɓe e nder leydi Indiya - deftere miijo. O huutoriima binndol makko ngam moƴƴinde renndo.[9]

Kewu mo meeɗaa yiyeede e golle makko renndo ko seppo rewɓe juulɓe ngo o yuɓɓini e dow Mantralaya (hoore laamu Maharashtra to Mumbai fuɗnaange, mahaaɗo e hitaande 1955) ngam haɓaade hakkeeji maɓɓe. Hamid Dalwai haɓii e luulndo ngoo e deeƴre mawnde, o golliima ngam moƴƴinde renndo tawa o ustaani e njuuteendi nafoore. Ko sabu ɗeen sifaaji, ganndo mawɗo marathi biyeteeɗo P. L. Aka PuLa Deshpande siftini mo wonde ko o baawɗo waylude renndo, o waɗti mo e mbaydi ngootiri e ardiiɓe mawɓe leydi Indiya, hono Mahatma Jyotiba Phule e Ambedkar.

O maayi ko e rafi ƴiiƴam ñalnde 3 mee 1977, tawi omo yahra e duuɓi 44.[6]

## Golle binndol
Dalwai golliima ko jaayndiyanke. Golle makko ina njeyaa e Lat (The Wave) e Indhan (Fuel) e ɗemngal Marathi, e Politik juulɓe e nder leydi Indiya e ɗemngal Engele, Islamche Bhartiya Chitra (taariindi Lislaam Inndo) e ɗemngal Marathi, Rashtriya Ekatmata aani Bhartiya Musalman (Ngootaagu Ngenndi e Juulɗo Indiya) e ɗemngal Marathi .O winndi kadi daartol juutngol ina wiyee "10 rupayachi goshta" ngol caggal mum yaltini e jaaynde "Dhanurdhara"

## Caalaje
Miñiiko Dalwai hono Husain Dalwai ko gardiiɗo Kongres to leydi Maharashtra. O wonii hannde tergal suudu sarɗiiji - Rajya Sabha. O woniino kadi kaalirde Kongres to Maharashtra.

## Golle
Politik juulɓe e nder leydi Indiya. Binndanɗe Nachiketa, hitaande 1969

## E nder pinal yimɓe
E hitaande 2017, filmo binndol ko faati e Hamid Dalwai waɗi ko Jyoti Subhash, fijoowo filmo.[10]

## Njawdi
Muslim Satyashodhak Mandal ina jokki e yuɓɓinde kewuuji renndo ceertuɗi e nder leydi Maharashtra, ngam sarde miijooji Hamid Dalwai e waɗde humpito e nder yimɓe heewɓe ko fayti e potal, semmbinde rewɓe e banndiraagal hakkunde hindu e juulɓe. Hoolaare ndee kadi ina yetta yimɓe mawɓe e njeenaari Satyshodak. E hitaande 2019, neɗɗo teskinɗo biyeteeɗo Ms Zeenat Shaukat Ali e binndoowo mawɗo Lavani- yimoowo biyeteeɗo Lokshahir Bashir Momin Kavathekar ndokkaama njeenaari ‘Satyshodak’.

## Tuugnorgal
^ Radheshyam Jadhav (1 lewru Yarkomaa 2018). "Hamid Dalwai: Gorko puɗɗinooɗo dille talaq tati maayi ko kanko tan". Waktuuji leydi Indiya. TNN. Keɓtinaama ñalnde 15 noowammbar 2018.

^ Juppude haa: a b Guha, Ramacandra (23 mars 2004). "Inndo liberal dow defansiyoŋ". Jamanuuji leydi Indiya. Keɓtinaama ñalnde 15 noowammbar 2018.

^ "MSM Hamid Dalwai ina jokki e mawninde jubilee kaŋŋe sabu korona". Ekspres indiyanke. 23 mars 2020. Ƴeewtaa ko 5 feebariyee 2022.

^ Sarwiis, Kabaaru Tribune. "Politik ateyism". Jaayndeeji Tribuneindia. Keɓtinaama ñalnde 10 feebariyee 2022.

^ "Hamid Dalwai: Gorko puɗɗinooɗo dille talaq tati - Dille peewnugol juulɓe". Jamanuuji faggudu. Keɓtinaama ñalnde 10 feebariyee 2022.

^ Juppude haa: a b Chitre, Dilip (3 mee 2002). "Siftorde Hamid Dalwai, e yonta naamnaade". Ekspres Indiya.

^ "Maharashtra : Duuɓi 51 jooni, Hamid Dalwai yaltinii seppo adanngo ngam haɓaade talaq tati". 17 abriil 2017.

^ "Njaru Talaq Tati: Duuɓi 51 jooni, Hamid Dalwai ina jeyaa e fuɗɗotooɓe hare ngam hakkeeji rewɓe juulɓe". Miijo Mumbai. 22 lewru bowte 2017. Arsiwiraa ko e asli mum ñalnde 14 lewru bowte 2018. Ƴeewtaa ko ñalnde 15 noowammbar 2018 – e laawol Pune Mirror.

^ Abiraam Gadiyaalpatil; 24 ut 2017. "Hamid Dalwai, gorko gardinooɗo dillere talaq tati e hitaande 1967". Keɓtinaama ñalnde 15 noowammbar 2018.

↑ (19 noowammbar 2017). "Yiytude 'Hamidness'". Pune Miroir. Arsiwiraa ko e asli mum ñalnde 16 noowammbar 2018. Heɓtinaama ñalnde 15 noowammbar 2018 – e laawol Times of India.

^ "दारू ऊन ‘तिहेरी तलाक’ उच्चारणे कसे काय चालते?"[1] Lokamt, Yahdi ñalnde 23-Mars-2019