open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Trahlyta

**Trahlyta** ko debbo e nder lefol Cherokee ngol ina wiyee ina hoɗi e koɗli Georgia worgo saraaji Dahlonega hannde to Amerik. Trahlyta ina sikkaa yarii e Fountain of Youth saraaji mum ngam hisnude ŋarɗugol mum lollungol ngol. Jaambaaro Wahsega oo ina yiɗi mo, kono Trahlyta salii jokkondirde e makko, jaambaaro oo tikkani mo, nanngi Trahlyta, fawi ɗum e nokku mo anndaaka, woɗɗi galle belɗo oo to dow tulde. Trahlyta ina yiɗi yiyde galle mum kadi, kono nanngoowo ɗum oo woppaani, o ɓuuɓtii, o maayi.

Yiɗde makko maayde, e wiyde lefol ngol, ko yo o wirne e nder laddeeji koɗli ɗo o ummii ɗoo. E wiyde maande daartol to nokku ɗo o sikkata yanaande makko, "aada ummorii ko e nder Inndonaaɓe e caggal ɗuum ɓaleeɓe ngam werlaade kaaƴe, gooto e kala yahoowo, e dow yanaande makko ngam heɓde barke." Hannde ina woodi ɓuuɓol kaaƴe toowngol ko famɗi fof meeteruuji joy.

Galle Trahlyta giɗo oo, ina wiyee ko saraaji tufnde Cedar woni. "Fuunnde sukaaɓe" makko ina heewi jokkondirde e Porter Springs saraaji mum, ɗo renndo resort gollinoo e darorɗe kitaale 1800 e puɗal kitaale 1900 wonande yimɓe cikkatnooɓe ndiyam ɗam ina jogii batte cellal. Nokku ɗo kaaƴe ɗee ngoni ɗoo e dow yanaande makko, ina timmi e maande daartol, ina wiyee Stonepile Gap. Ɗeeɗoo fof ko nokkuuji turism tokoosi.

Lake Trahlyta to diiwaan Union, to leydi Georgia, inniraa ko debbo indiyanke.

## Tuugnorgal
Femmes du Maroc

***Femmes du Maroc*** ( Arabic   *rewɓe*, French   ) ko jaaynde rewɓe lewru kala yaltunde e ɗemngal Arab, e Farayse to Casablanca, Maruk.

## Daartol e sifaa
*Femmes du Maroc* yalti ko e lewru noowammbar 1995.  Jaaynde ndee yaltinaa ko e galle bayyinoowo Maruk biyeteeɗo Caractères, nde ardii, wondude e *Nissae*, jaayndiyanke Maroknaajo biyeteeɗo Aïsha Zaïmi Sakhri, ganndiraaɗo ballal mum tiiɗngal e hakkeeji rewɓe .  Koolaaɗo kuuɓal maggal gadano kadi ko Sakhri. 

Magasin oo ina jogii taƴre mawnde ko fayti e moodel e ŋarɗugol, ko jiidaa e taƴe goɗɗe ko wayi no wasiyaaji hakkillaaji jowitiiɗi e rewɓe gollotooɓe, wasiyaaji ngam nguurndam ɓurɗam welde e jokkondire  e, gila 2004, taƴre tokosere wiyeteende ‘celibattante’, nde firtata ko loowdi e ‘breud’ jokkondiral tan ko e nder dewgal. Lewru nduu ina jogori wonde bayyinaango rewɓe , jogiingo faandaare laaɓtunde ngam waylude ngonka rewɓe e nder renndo Maruk .  Jaaynde ndee ina waɗi binndanɗe teskinɗe e kitaale 1990 ko fayti e njulaagu, e njulaagu nder galleeji e njulaagu e nder duɗe rewɓe. 

Yanti heen, jaaynde ndee ina waɗi yeewtereeji juutɗi e politikaaji, naalankooɓe e gollotooɓe, ina waɗi kadi binndanɗe keewɗe ñiŋde geɗe baabiraaɓe renndo. *Ladies Marok* mbaɗii kampaañ siynude ngam ɗaɓɓude peeje ngam moƴƴinde sariyaaji. Ina wallita kadi *Caftan*, kewu njulaagu mooftirɗo hitaande kala. 

E hitaande 2007 kala tonngoode soodi ko ina tolnoo e 13 500 ekkol,  ɗum waɗi ɗum ko jaaynde lewru kala e ɗemngal Farayse ɓurnde janngeede e nder leydi ndii. Ina waɗi bayyinaango banndiraaɓe aarabeeɓe, *Nissae Min Al Maghrib*, yeeyoowo ko ɓuri laabi ɗiɗi. Jaayndeeji rewɓe Maroknaaɓe goɗɗi ina njeyaa heen *[[Citadine]]* (" *Citizen* " sosaa e hitaande 1995, ina waɗi 8 000 ekkol yeeyeteeɗo), *Ousra* (" *Family* ", e ɗemngal aarabeeɓe) e *Parade*, kam en fof njaltinaa ko e ɗemngal Farayse,  e *Citadine* (e ɗemngal aarabeeɓe, hedde 5 600 *La300* ),000 ekkolaaji), e *Nissae Min Al Magrib* (hedde 36 000 ekkol), e ɗemngal aarabeere. 

## Ƴeew kadi

* Kollitgol Kaftan

## Tuugnorgal
Free Feminist Union

**Fedde rewɓe ndimaagu** - UFL -( e ɗemngal aarabeere : الإتحاد النسائي الحر) ko fedde Maroknaaɓe daraniinde hakkeeji rewɓe e reende ɗum en e bonanndeeji baɗeteeɗi e rewɓe e worɓe .

## Limtol
Sosaa ko ñalnde 21 marse 2016, fedde wiyeteende Free Feminist Union ko fedde haɓantoonde bonanndeeji tuugiiɗi e rewɓe e worɓe.  Ko ngol woni go’o ko njuɓɓudi ndi heɓi yamiroore laamu Maruk ngam haɓaade baasal e nder renndo . 

## Ballal ñawɓe
Ina rokka ballal sariya, hakkille e safaara wonande wuurɓe e kala sifaa majjere e majjere njiyaagu walla njiyaagu.  Ina rokka kadi jonnde heɗto e annduɓe hakkillaaji, e rokkude so ina haani annduɓe hakkillaaji e awokaaji . 

## Wasiyaaji e mooɓondiral
Fedde rewɓe rimɓe ina daranii hakkeeji rewɓe e renndo LGBTQ + .

Nde tawtoraama fotde capanɗe jeegom fedde e nder mooɓondiral dille rewɓe e nder leydi Maruk, ngam ƴellitde luggiɗgol sariyaaji galleeji leydi Maruk, tawi ina tuuma ɗum wonde ko diisnondiral. Ndee dillere ina ɗaɓɓi ƴeewndo laaɓtungo e kuuɓtodinngo denndaangal defte sariyaaji ɓesngu, haa arti noon e defte jowitiiɗe e ndonu, e dow tuugnaade e kuule ɗiɗi ɗe potal e waasde jogaade njiyaagu tuugiiɗe e jikkuuji, e goongɗingol e ngonka ɓesngu sukaaɓe, tawa ina yahdi e kuule doosɗe leydi jowitiiɗe e Formin e Convention of All Women 

Fedde Free Feminist Union kadi ƴettii darnde ngam ittude bonanndeeji hakkunde worɓe e rewɓe e nder leydi Maruk e bannge pelle goɗɗe, caggal nde sukaaɓe rewɓe ɗiɗo nanngaa ngam jokkere enɗam, sabu muñal. 

## App mobiil Manchufuch
Fedde rewɓe rimɓe yaltinii, ñalnde 21 marse 2018, to Rabat, [1] kuutorgal gadanal binnditagol njiyaagu e nder leydi Maruk, tawa ina tawee e ɗemngal Maruk e ɗemngal Farayse e Google Play . Manchoufouch ko lowre ngam ñiŋde kala ko ina wona bonanndeeji tuugiiɗi e jinnaaɓe e/walla jinnaaɓe. Kewuuji cakkitiiɗi ina njiyee e kartal internet. Fedde ndee ina rewna seedeeji walla ƴaañiiɓe rennduɓe seedantaagal mum en e jokkondire fedde ndee, ina humpita kadi ko fayti e hakkeeji, haa arti noon e ñaawooje potɗe waɗeede. Butoŋ naamnoowo ballal ina addana en waawde ɗaɓɓude e dow njuɓɓudi laamuuji baawɗi.

## Tuugnorgal
Kalima (magazine)

***Kalima*** (maanaa  e ɗemngal Engele ) ko jaaynde rewɓe lewru kala e jaaynde jeewte yaltunde e leydi Maruk hakkunde 1986 e 1989. Jaaynde ndee ko jaaynde rewɓe, kadi ko jaaynde rewɓe adannde e nder leydi ndii.

## Daartol e sifaa
*Kalima* sosaa ko e hitaande 1986.  Sosɗo ɗum ko fedde rewɓe radikal, wiyeteende Union de l’Action Feminine.  Bayyinoowo oo ko Nourredine Ayouch. 

Faandaare jaaynde ndee ko teeŋtinde wonde "darnde jinnaaɓe, jokkondiral, e hay peccitagol golle, wonaa ko Alla yamiri, wonaa ko tagoore yamiri, kono ina jogii iwdi daartol."  Nde ƴetti darnde feministe yahrude yeeso e nder jokkondiral e geɗe renndo, faggudu, politik e pinal nguurndam rewɓe.  Nde yeewtidi kadi e geɗe teeŋtuɗe e nder leydi Maruk,   ina jeyaa heen sukaaɓe woppitiiɓe e nder leydi ndii.  Ko ngol woni go’o ko jaaynde Marok ina waɗi binndanɗe ko fayti e geɗe tabitɗe ko wayi no ruttaade e sukaaɓe, yumma gooto, dorog e jokkere enɗam .   Yanti heen, *Kalima* ina waɗi kelle ko fayti e jeewte e ko fayti e sinemaa. 

Sosɗo e hooreejo jaaynde ndee tan ko Hind Taarji.   Faatima Mernissi ina jeyaa e wallidiiɓe *Kalima* . 

Laamu Maruk heɓti jaaynde  yaltunde e lewru marse 1989, tawi ina waɗi binndanɗe ko faati e njulaagu worɓe e ŋakkeende jaayndeeji ndimaagu e nder leydi Maruk.   Ɗee binndanɗe ngaddi uddugol jaaynde ndee ñalnde 25 abriil 1989. 

## Tuugnorgal
Ayodele Olofintuade

**Ayodele Olofintuade** Listen I ko binndoowo, jaayndiyanke, e jom suudu debbo . Ɓe annditi ɓe queer e non-binary nder Naajeeriya, lesdi ndi haɓata LGBTQ . 

## Nguurndam
Olofintuade jibinaa ko to Ibadan, leydi Nijeer, o mawni ko hakkunde Lagos, Ibadan e Abeokuta .    Ɓe ngoni binndoowo ballitooɗo hoore mum, timmuɗo, mo golle mum ɓuri teeŋtude ko e feminism e nder Afrik,  ruuhu Yorùbá (taƴde e nder Afrik e Diaspora) renndo LGBTQ Najeriya e nder Najeriya,   e neɗɗo mo alaa ko nanndi e jinnaaɓe .  Olofintuaade ina jogii ɓiɓɓe ɗiɗo. 

## Bindi
Golle maɓɓe mawɗe gadane ɗe binndol ko *Eno’s Story* (2010),  daartol sukaaɓe ngol Cassava Republic Press yaltini, ngol ɓe cuɓi ngam heɓde njeenaari binndol e hitaande 2011.    ngol yeewtidii e haala njulaagu sukaaɓe ko ɓooyi tampinde leydi Najeriya e nder duuɓi 10. 

Winndannde maɓɓe arandeere mawnde dow yimɓe LGBTQ nder Naajeeriya, "The ABC of Sexuality" (2014) dow NigeriansTalk, wurtinaama law ɓaawo nde sariya dewgal hakkunde gorko e debbo gooto yalti e hitaande 2013, nder kuuɗe ƴamɗe ngam bayyinde sariya man.  Ko e oon sahaa kadi ɓe njaltini deftere maɓɓe adannde mawnde, *wiyeteende Adunni: Les beaux non encore morts* (2014) e dow *[[Brittle Paper]]*, ɗo yoga e jikkuuji ɗii ngonnoo ko queer.

Olofintuade ina winnda mawɓe e sukaaɓe, haa teeŋti e sukaaɓe ummoriiɓe nokkuuji ɗi ngalaa kaɓirɗe. Kadi ko ɓe daraniiɓe. Deftere maɓɓe arandeere, nder hitaande 2011, limtaama ngam heɓugo njeenaari Naajeeriya ngam binndol .    Ɓe keɓii golle maɓɓe bayyinaaɗe e nder jaayndeeji e jaayndeeji keewɗi e nder leydi Najeriya, ina jeyaa heen *NigeriansTalk* e *Anathema* . Olofintuade kadi ko gardiiɗo lowre internet ko faati e batte bonɗe ŋakkeende potal.     

E hitaande 2019, Olofintuade yaltinii defte tati fijirde tiitoonde mum ko Taariik Lakiroboto, caggal ɗuum deftere ndee yaltinaa kadi e hitaande 2023 e jaaynde Cypher.    

Ganndal Olofintuade luggiɗngal e ruuhu e pinal Yorùbá firti ko ɓe go-to teeŋtuɗo wonande naalankooɓe tokosɓe. E Laipo Read, ɓe ndokka ballal jaŋde sukaaɓe gila e tolno jaŋde leslesre haa e tolno jaŋde hakkundeere.    

## Bibliyogaraafi

* *Daartol Eno* (Republiik maniok, 2010)  
* *Taariikaaji Lakiriboto*    
* *Henndu ɓuuɓndu* 
* *Adunni: Belɗo Maayaani Haa jooni* 
* *Laamiiɗo Heep* 
* *Laamiiɗo Heep jannga janngude* 
* *Ɓiɓɓe Rajo*  

## Tuugnorgal
Qandisha

***Qandisha*** ko jaaynde internet e ɗemngal Farayse wonande rewɓe Marok e winndere aarabeeɓe yaajnde. Nde sosaa ko e hitaande 2011 e juuɗe Fedwa Misk, jaayndiyanke Maroknaajo, feministe, e daraniiɗo hakkeeji rewɓe, e fedde rewɓe woɗɓe, ɓe nganndu-ɗaa ko hakkeeji rewɓe ngoni e yejjiteede e jaayɗe e nder ndunngu aarabeeɓe .  Bayyinaango ngoo ko jillondiral hakkunde jaaynde e webzine, ko gollal gollondiral, hirjinde tawtoreede janngooɓe maggal.

## Daartol e sifaa
*Qandisha* sosaa ko e hitaande 2011 ene muula e ɗemngal Farayse. Innde ndee ummii ko Qandisa, jinne debbo ummoriiɗo e daartol Maruk.  Jaaynde ndee ina yeewta geɗe keewɗe ko wayi no geɗe politik e renndo jooni. E nder yeewtere, Fedwa Misk hollitii "Emin njiɗi rokkude denndaangal rewɓe yiɗɓe yeewtidde e haalde ko fayti e geɗe jooni ɗee, ko wayi no politik walla renndo – ngam hirjinde rewɓe ɓee e haalde. E nder leyɗeele men juulɓe aarabeeɓe, rewɓe ina pamɗi no feewi ngam waɗde daande mum en."  Jaaynde ndee ina ƴetta nate wideyoo e nate nate e ɗemngal Farayse e Darija, ɗemngal aarabeeɓe haalooɓe.  Jaaynde ndee ina heewi yeewtude geɗe luulndiiɗe kadi lowre ndee ina haɗaa ko ɓuri laawol gootol. 

## Tuugnorgal
Najat Aatabou

**Najat Aâtabou** ( Arabic   ; jibinaa ko 1960) ko jimoowo, binndoowo jimɗi e jimoowo Maruknaajo.  

Jimol makko "Goul El Hak El Mout Kaina" ko banndiraaɓe kemikal ƴetti ɗum e jimɗi maɓɓe " Galvanize " e hitaande 2004. 

## Nguurndam gadano
"Najat Aâtabou" jibinaa ko to Khemisset, Maruk ñalnde 9 mee 1960, e nder galle lesleso, ina jogii miñiraaɓe njoyo e miñiraaɓe nayo rewɓe. O hoyɗiino wonde awokaa, kono nguurndam makko maa ƴettu laawol feere. Yimde ko golle makko ɓurɗe welde, subaka kala omo yaha duɗal omo yima jimɗi. So o yettiima duuɓi sappo e tati, o yaltata ko e windo suudu makko, o yima e dewgal nokku oo e ñalɗi duɗe ɗee ngam heɓde kaalis. E nder gooto e ɗeen kewuuji, sehil makko gooto ƴetti daande makko e kaset. Kaset oo yeeyetee ko e laawol e nder leydi Maruk fof e jimɗi "J'en ai marre" ("mi he6ii heen" e ɗemngal Farayse ) wonti ko heewi.

Kono, ɓesngu makko ɓooyaani ko anndi golle makko, ɓe njaɓaani noddaango makko e jimɗi tawa ina waawi wonde golle makko e yimde.  Banndiraaɓe makko ndartinii mo warde so o jokkii. Ko ɗuum waɗi o huli, o felliti dogde galle. O dogi o fayi to yeeyirdu jimɗi nokku oo, ko ɗum woni suɓngo makko gadano sabu "ɓe njimi toon jimɗi", no o wiyri caggal ɗuum. Ñalnde heen ko coktirgal waɗi. Pewjanoowo jimɗi Maruk lolluɗo, "Mustapha El Mils", naati boowal, ina ndaara Najat Aâtabou caggal nde o nani jimɗi "J'en ai marre". O naamndii hoolaare makko e jokkondirde e makko to Casablanca, wuro Marok ngoɗngo. Nde tawnoo o alaa feere, o ummii o fayi Kasablanka, o jooɗotoo ɗoon duuɓi tati, omo hoɗi e yumma makko peewnoowo jimɗi oo. Caggal ɗii duuɓi tati, ɓesngu makko yiyti mo, haa jooni jaɓi suɓaade mo ngam hoɗde toon. 

## Kugal
Ko o jimoowo e winndiyanke jimɗi Chaabi, o haali daartol debbo Maroknaajo hannde oo, o etiima ɓamtude feminism e nder Leydi makko . E hitaande 1992 o waɗii hit makko ɓurɗo mawnude, " Hedi Kedba Bayna ", ko haala debbo mo gorko mum ina fooɗa ɗum. Tiitoonde ndee firti ko e ɗemngal Arab "Ngolɗoo Fenaande ina laaɓi".

Jimol makko goɗngol, "Choufi Ghirou", ko rewɓe wonɓe e jokkondiral e worɓe dewbo, e nder leydi Maruk ko huunde nde sariya haɗi jogaade hono ndee jokkondiral. Nde yalti ko e hitaande 1984, firti ko e ɗemngal Arab "Yah yiytu gorko goɗɗo". Jimi makko ina njiyloo yeewtere renndo e politik e nder leydi Maruk, ina addana ɗum en ɓamtaare e geɗe rewɓe. Omo yima e ɗemɗe Arab Marok, Berbeer e Farayse . 

O jeyaa kadi ko e tiitooɗe filmo "Morocco Swings", ko fayti e yontaaji ɗiɗi yimooɓe Maroknaaɓe.   

## Tuugnorgal
Loubna Abidar

**Loubna Abidar** (jibinaa ko 20 suwee 1985) ko Maruknaajo fiyoowo filmo.

## Kugal
Abidar jibinaa ko to Marakech, baaba mum ko berbeer, yumma mum ko aarabeeɓe .  O waɗii film makko gadano e nder filmo biyeteeɗo *[[Much Loved]]*, mo Nabil Ayouch ardii . Filma oo haɗaama e hitaande 2015 e ministeer jokkondiral Maruk sabu « tikkere mawnde » e « nafooje moraale ».  O rokkaama njeenaari ɓurndi waawde fiyde e ñalɗi filmuuji hakkunde leyɗeele Gijón 2015

E noowammbar 2015, Abidar yani e leydi Kasablanka, o yalti leydi ndii o fayi Farayse ko juuti.   E lewru Yarkomaa 2016, o heɓi nominaasiyoŋ ngam heɓde njeenaari César Award ngam wonde debbo ɓurɗo waawde fiyde filmo oo. 

## Filmogaraafi

## Tuugnorgal
Ummu Kalthum Muhammad

**Ummu Kalthum Muhammad Rabiu** woni ardiiɗo rento lesdi Naajeeriya, o ɗon mari haaje mahngo jam. Ko kanko woni sosɗo e gardotooɗo fedde wiyeteende Kalthum Foundation for Peace, fedde nde wonaa laamuyankoore, gollornde ngam haɓaade njiyaagu, ƴellitde jaŋde sukaaɓe rewɓe e rokkude ballal safaara e nokkuuji caɗtuɗi yettaade e nder diiwaan Borno.  

## Nguurndam e jaŋde puɗɗagol
Ummu Kalthum Muhammad Rabiu jibinaa ko ñalnde 22 lewru Seeɗto hitaande 1995, ko o jom suudu makko, o majjii yumma makko nde o yahrata e duuɓi tati, baaba makko o maayi nde o yahrata e duuɓi jeeɗiɗi. O mawni ko e galle mo alaa ko woni e mum, o heɓi yiɗde jaŋde e golloraade renndo gila e cukaagu makko. O timmini jaŋde makko leslesre e hakkundeere to Maiduguri, o heɓi Dipoloma makko e golle renndo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ramat Polytechnic, Maiduguri, o heɓi kadi dipolomaaji makko e golle renndo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Aldersgate, to leydi Filipiin. 

## Golle e golle
E hitaande 2015, e dow ballal ɓeydagol fitinaaji e nder fuɗnaange worgo leydi Najeriya, Rabiu sosi *Kampaañ Kalthum ngam Jam*, eɓɓoore nde alaa ɗo haaɗi ngam ƴellitde fitinaaji, jaŋde sukaaɓe rewɓe e nanondiral renndo. Kampaañ oo winnditaama no feewi e Komisariyaa toppitiiɗo ko fayti e golle e nder hitaande 2017, hono Fooyre Kalthum ngam Jam.  

## Golle teeŋtuɗe

* Yahdu safaara – rokkude sarwisaaji cellal gadani e nder gure ɗe laamu nguu heɓataa, e ballondiral e Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF). 
* Porogaraamuuji jaŋde* – bursiiji e eɓɓooji mahngo duɗe sukaaɓe rewɓe e nder diiwaan Borno . 
* Gollal kisal* – jokkondiral e konu Naajeeriya e Departemaa Dowlaaji Dentuɗi (DSS) ngam tabitinde kisal golle ladde e wallitde golle de‐radicalisation renndo. 
* Ballal nguurndam wonande IDPs e sukaaɓe 

## Baɗte teeŋtuɗe

* E ballondiral e Fedde Fuɗnaange-rewo ngam haɓaade ownugol, kampaañ Kalthum ngam jam yuɓɓinii « Seppo mawngo ngam jam » gadano to nokku biyeteeɗo Ramat to Maiduguri (2016). Kewu nguu waɗi ko e teleeji, tawtoraama ardiiɓe fedde ndee e ardiiɓe diiwaanuuji ɗii, mawɓe konu nguu, naalankooɓe ɓee, pelle rewɓe e almudɓe ɓee. E nder seppo ngo, Rabiu e haalooɓe woɗɓe noddii harbiyankooɓe Boko Haram yo ndokku hoore mum en rewrude e laawol Safe Haven. 
* Rabiu siforaama ko kañum ɓuri famɗude e waawde kaaldigal kiris e nder Afrik. E gollodaade e DSS e sooje’en Naajeeriya, ONG maako wallitii hisnugo yimɓe ɗuuɗɓe—hawtaade e diina’en, huwooɓe humambinnaaku, janngooɓe e kiitaaji—diga juuɗe Boko Haram.

## Tuugnorgal
Mririda n'Ait Attik

**Mririda n'Aït Attik** (e ɗemngal Amazig : *Mririda n Ayt Atiq* ) ( c. 1900 – c. 1940 ) ko jimoowo Shilha Maroknaajo berbeer binndoowo e ɗemngal Tashelhit . O jibinaa ko Megdaz e nder falnde Tassaout . Yimre makko waɗtaa e kaayitaaji, firaa e ɗemngal Farayse e kitaale 1930, ko René Euloge, golloowo laamu Farayse jooɗiiɗo to Azilal . 

Ko seeɗa anndaa e nguurndam makko. Jibinaa ko e wuro Megdaz, e nder falnde Tassaout, Mririda resii gila omo famɗi no feewi, kono ɓooyaani ko o dogi nguurndam makko wellitaare e nder galle makko ngam wontude yimoowo e jimoowo haalpulaar en. O waɗii njilluuji gila e luumo haa e luumo, omo improvise e omo waɗa jimɗi makko, ɗi o winndi e Tashelhit.

Mririda ko innde penndi nde o huutortoo e dingiral, innde makko tigi-rigi anndaaka. O janngaani, o meeɗaa waɗde jimɗi makko e kaayitaaji. Yimre makko ina haalee e toɓɓe tabu e oon sahaa (haa teeŋti e ummoraade e yimoowo debbo), ko wayi no ceergal, giɗli hakkunde rewɓe, caɗeele galleeji, e giɗli ɗi ngalaa njoɓdi, o hollitii e peeñcu miijooji makko nder ɓernde, ko ɗum feere ngam haɓaade e murtude e pinal njiimaandi.

E kitaale 1940, ina wiyee ko o korsa e nder souk (marché) to Azilal, omo anndaa e jimɗi ɗi o yimatnoo e worɓe yillotooɓe galle makko. Nde wolde adunaare ɗimmere joofi, Mririda majjii. Hay gooto anndaa nde o maayi, walla hol to o maayi. 

### Koolol jimɗi

### Antolooji

* *Bending the Bow: deftere jimɗi giɗli Afrik*, ed. Frank M. Sipasula (2009)
** Mririda N’Ait Atiq: Ko ɓuuɓri (yimre) 
* *Deftere Penguin nde yimooɓe rewɓe*, ed. Karol Kosman, Joan Keefe, e Katlin Weever (1978)
** Mririda N’Ait Atiq: Alla waɗaani suudu (yimre) 

## Bibliyogaraafi

* *Les Chants de la Tassaout de Mririda N'aït Attik*, trad. René Euloge, binndi Marok, hitaande 1972
** *Jimi Mririda*, ɗi Mririda n’Ait Attik e René Euloge mbinndi, ɗi Daniel Halpern e Paula Paley firi, jaaynde Unicorn, Greensboro, NC, 1974. LCCN 74-82761 .
** *Daandeeji Tassawt*, ɗi Mririda n-Ayt Attiq e René Euloge mbinndi, ɗi Michael Peyron firi, Jaaynde AUI, Ifrane 2008.  .
* Haddad, Lahsen. "Naatgol baabiraagal e aadaaji haalpulaar en: Mririda N'Ait Attik walla peeje gonɗe e njiimaandi e ƴellitgol", e nder: *Le Discours sur la Femme* Ed. Fouzia Ghissassi, Rabat: Binndanɗe Duɗal Jaaɓihaaɗtirde Binndi e Ganndal Neɗɗaŋke, n° 65.
* LCCN 2013-7811 . ( Ɗemngal Farayse to Researchgate .)
* Simour, Lhoussain: ''Kawrital koloñaal en e nder nokkuuji gonɗi hakkunde rewɓe e worɓe – Miijooji e Mrīda nʾait ʿAtiq, debbo Maroknaajo, jimoowo, jimoowo'', e nder Teresa Iribarren, Roger Kanadell, Josep-Anton Fernàristindez (winndinooɓe), *Nate Bignatecaol* 21), Venezuela: Jaaynde Ca’ Foscari – Bayyinaango Dijital, 2021. ISBN&nbsp; .

## Tuugnorgal
Lalla Batoul

**Lalla Batoul Benaîssa** ( Arabic   ) ina sikkaa ko debbo gadano e nder leydi Maruk hannde, cokaaɗo e kasoo ngam dalillaaji politik. E hitaande 1910, Sultan Abdelhafid nanngaa e kasoo, torraa mo, ko debbo El-Bacha Benaïssa, guwerneer Fes e gooto e wallidiiɓe mawɓe miñiiko Abdelaziz, mo o liɓi e hitaande 1908.  

E hitaande 1910, nde Walter Harris winndi e jaaynde *The Times*, o hollitii wonde Batoul ina sokaa e nder suudu laamɗo to Fes .  Harris siftinii kewuuji ɗii ko nii :[Sultan] hokki yamiroore yo jawdi [guwerneer Fes] heɓee; ko noon kadi ŋakkeende kesiri e fiyngooji goɗɗi mbaɗiri, kono fof alaa ko nafi. Ndeen rewɓe ɓee nanngaama, ina heen debbo aristokraasi guwerneer Fes, debbo galle moƴƴo, toowɗo. Ina sikkaa maa o anndu, o feeñnina ngalu suuɗngu nguu. O torlaama, kono o hollitaani hay huunde. Torla kaa waɗi ko o nanngaa e njamndi, o fawaa e dow mahol tawa omo ɓoornii comci, omo woni e mbaydi leggal bardugal.  E les njiimaandi Abdelhafid, o waɗii seppooji fiyde tawi koppi makko ina nanngaa e vice. 

Sabaabu nanngugol makko e torla makko ko anniya Abdelhafid nanngude denndaangal wallidiiɓe gollannooɓe miñiiko Abdelaziz. Ina jeyaa heen jom suudu Batoul, hono El-Bacha Benaïssa, gooto e wallidiiɓe makko ɓurɓe ɓadaade, wondude e ko ina tolnoo e 20 neɗɗo e nder galle makko. E hitaande 2013, daartoowo Maroknaajo biyeteeɗo Maati Monjib yiyti binndanɗe e nder defte koloñaal to Nantes, kollitooje wonde Lalla Batoul wonaa tan aristokraat keewɗo hakkille e pinal, kono kadi ina joginoo jokkondiral ƴellitiingal e Oropnaaɓe hoɗɓe e Maruk. Torla makko e yeeso sultan oo ina hollita no laamɗo oo fotnoo reentaade rewɓe ɓurɓe heewde darnde toɗɗaande. 

## Tuugnorgal
Soumia Benkhaldoun

**Soumiya Benkhaldoun** ( Arabic   . ; 13 mars 1963 – 28 juin 2023) ko injenieer, politik, e daraniiɗo potal rewɓe e worɓe Maruknaaj.

Benkhaldoun jibinaa ko ñalnde 13 marse 1963.  O heɓi bak makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Mohammadia . O fuɗɗii golle ko injenieer dowla e hitaande 1986, o woniino porfeseer to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde toowngal (Ecole Superieure de Technologie Fès) hakkunde 1987 e 1994, caggal ɗuum o woniino karallo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Ibn Tofail hakkunde 1994 e 2006. O woniino kadi karallo to bannge rewɓe e ƴellitaare e nder IScient Islamictural, ESCESCO Taskaram. Yanti heen o tawtoraama pelle e goomuuji keewɗi to bannge potal rewɓe e worɓe. 

Ñalnde 10 oktoobar 2013, o toɗɗaa jaagorgal jaagorgal jaŋde toownde, wiɗtooji ganndal e heblo kuuɓtodinngo e nder laamu Benkirane II . O woppi ngalɗoo jappeere ko e lewru mee 2015, o lomtii mo ko Jamila el Moussali .  

Benkhaldoun sankii ko ñalnde 28 lewru juko hitaande 2023, tawi ina yahra e duuɓi 60. 

## Tuugnorgal
Yasmina Benslimane

**Yasmina Benslimane** ( Arabic   . ) ko daraniiɗo haɓaade rewɓe Marok, sosɗo Politics4Her.  O anndaa ko e golle makko ngam wallitde potal rewɓe e worɓe, hakkeeji rewɓe, e ɓeydagol naatgol e wakilaagu politik, haa teeŋti noon e sukaaɓe rewɓe e sukaaɓe rewɓe.

E hitaande 2023, Benslimane yalti e doggol 30 les 30 wonande Porto Riko.  Golle makko keɓii hakkillaaji winndere ndee, ɗum addani mo naatde e 100 debbo (BBC) e nder cate politik e wallitde.  

## Golle e golle
E hitaande 2017, Benslimane sosi *[https://www.politics4her.com/ Politics4Her]* ko faati e caɗeele renndo teeŋtuɗe, ko wayi no nuunɗal weeyo, eggugol doole, fitinaaji baɗeteeɗi e rewɓe, e mahngo jam.  Golle makko, anndaaɗe e nder winndere ndee, ngaddi hakkillaaji e ɗeen geɗe e nder laylayti renndo ko wayi no HuffPost e Al Jazeera.  

Benslimane haaliino e nder juɓɓule keewɗe, ina jeyaa heen Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe ɗo o yeewtidi e Diiso Hooreejo Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe e nder kaaldigal hakkunde leyɗeele ko faati e egguɓe e lewru marse 2023. 

## Njeenaaje e njeenaari

* Teddinaama e doggol nokkuuji 30 les 30 Forbes ngam Porto Riko, 2023. 
* Feewnaa e 100 debbo (BBC) e nder cate politik e wallitde, 2023.  
* Toɗɗaaɗo e Dental Afrik ngam wonde Hustler Charter Sukaaɓe Afrik e wonde Ardiiɗo Sukaaɓe e Rewɓe Deliver, 2020. 
* Anndiraama e ONU Women wonde mahoowo jam e nder leyɗeele aarabeeɓe, jaɓde darnde makko e ƴellitde jam e potal rewɓe e worɓe, 2020. 
* Heɓii njeenaari Ardiiɗo ummoriiɗo e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Saint Louis to Madrid, hitaande 2022. 

## Binndanɗe cuɓaaɗe

* *Ko min feministe en SWANA min kawri ngam rimɗinde Palestiin, Arab keso* 
* *Ardinaade jaŋde e potal rewɓe e worɓe ngam yerɓo leydi Maruk toɗɗii rewɓe e sukaaɓe rewɓe, eɓɓaande jaŋde sukaaɓe rewɓe Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe* 
* *Eɗen poti waɗde heen jawdi men e rewɓe e sukaaɓe rewɓe e yahdu ngam udditde mbaawkaaji mum en*, UNICEF 

## Tuugnorgal
Antoinette Tubman

**Antoinette Luwis Padmore Tubman** (24 feebariyee 1914).  18 mee 2011) ko debbo politik Liberiyaajo biyeteeɗo William S. Tubman e debbo gadano leydi Liberiyaa tuggi 1948 haa 1971.

## Nguurndam
Antoinette Padmore jibinaa ko to Monrovia ñalnde 24 feebariyee 1914.  Jibnaaɓe makko ko James Stanley Padmore e Mary Louise Barclay-Padmore, kamɓe ɗiɗo fof ɓe ngummii ko Barbados .  Yumma makko maayi ko nde o woni suka, ko ɗum addani mo nehde ko neene makko biyeteeɗo Elizabeth Barclay-Sherman.  O janngi ko to Bromley Mission, duɗal episkopaal, caggal ɗuum o ummii o fayi Pari ngam janngude ko fayti e moodel.  Nde o arti o udditi duɗal gadanal ko fayti e moodel e modeling to Monrovia.  O resi William Tubman ñalnde 17 suwee 1948.  Ko kanko woni debbo makko tataɓo.  Ɓe ndañi ɓiɗɗo debbo gooto, ina wiyee Wilhemina Tubman-Tucker. 

## Golle ko debbo gadano
Tubman ko debbo gadano leydi Liberiya gila e dewgal mum e hitaande 1948 haa e maayde jom suudu mum e hitaande 1971.  E nder galle laamorɗo (Executive Mansion) o sosi musee ina waɗi geɗe jowitiiɗe e laamu jom suudu makko kam e geɗe ɓennuɗe.  Ko ɓuri teeŋtude, Tubman huutoriima darnde mum teeŋtunde e wonde debbo gadano ngam mooftude kaalis e humpitaade yimɓe ngam wallitde yimɓe e neɗɗaagu, ina jeyaa heen : yaayaaɓe, ɓe ngalaa galleeji, ɓe ngalaa hakkillaaji.  E lewru ut 1957, galle sukaaɓe yaayaaɓe keso mo fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e wellitaare sukaaɓe Antoinette Tubman rokki kaalis mum, udditaa to Virginia .  E hitaande 1958 o sosi fedde ballal ngam dañde kaalis ngam mahde opitaal keso wonande ñawɓe hakkillaaji to Monrovia.  Ko kanko wonnoo hooreejo fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e renndo.  O teskaama e naatgol makko e nguurndam politik. 

Caggal nde gorko makko sankii e lewru sulyee 1971, jawdi makko ina tolnoo e 220 miliyoŋ dolaar (~ 1.3 dolaar). e 2024 ) waɗi mo gooto e rewɓe ɓurɓe alɗude e winndere ndee.  O sosi nokku ciftorgol William VS Tubman e nder estaad maɓɓe, fuɗnaange Monrovia to Totota, tuugnaade e mooɓondiral ngal o sosi gila e fuɗɗoode dewgal maɓɓe. 

Gaagaa wonde debbo gadano, Tubman ina joginoo kadi gollorɗe ɗiɗi : motel e restoraan ina wiyee Coocoo’s Nest ; ko ndema e rogereeji ina wiyee Kafe Wilmetco. 

O sankii ko ñalnde 18 lewru mbooy hitaande 2011.  O wirnaa ko ñalnde 11 lewru juko hitaande 2011 to Egliis Metodist gooto, Monrovia. 

## Njawdi

Stade dingiral to Monrovia inniraa ko Stade Antoinette Tubman ngam teddinde mo. 

## Njeenaaje
1956 - Croix Grande de l'ordre de mérite de la Republique fédérale d'Allemagne.

## Tuugnorgal
Fatna El Bouih

**Fatna El Bouih** ( Arabic   ; jibinaa ko 1956) ko daraniiɗo jojjanɗe aadee e binndoowo Maruknaajo. O sokaa duuɓi joy e nder Duuɓi Lead, o jokki golle makko, haa teeŋti noon e wonde daraniiɗo hakkeeji rewɓe, nde o woppitaa. Siftorde makko e ko o dañi e duuɓi Lead yaltinaa e firo Engele, *Talk of Darkness* e hitaande 2008.

## Nguurndam
Fatna El Bouih jibinaa ko e hitaande 1956 to Ben Ahmed, to leydi Maruk. Baaba makko, jannginoowo, hirjini mo yo o yah ekkol. 

Ko o almuudo e nder Duuɓi Lead, o wonti daraniiɗo diɗɗal sukaaɓe nanowal, o noddi demokaraasi e wonde tergal Dental ngenndiwal almudɓe duɗe hakkundeeje. O nanngaa ko e hitaande 1974, o woni hooreejo seppo sukaaɓe duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde, kono o woppitaa caggal nde o woni e kasoo jamma. O wonti hooreejo *Harakat 23 Mars* .  E hitaande 1977, o nanngaa kadi e nder nanngugol mawngol terɗe fedde marxist "23 mars". Oo sahaa, o waɗii duuɓi joy kasoo, e nder ɗuum o torlaa to Derb Moulay Cherif .  Kono, e dow ballal dillere ballondiral hakkunde nanngaaɓe ɓee, o dañii dañde sarɗiiji ɓurɗi moƴƴude e nanngeede, e darnde nanngeede politik, e fartaŋŋe jokkude jaŋde makko. O heɓi bakkaa e master nde o woni e kasoo ndee.  

Caggal nde o yalti, El Bouih janngini Arab to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Casablanca, o fuɗɗii winndude binndanɗe e daartol. O naati ko e fedde wiyeteende Union de l’Action Féminine (Fedde Golle Rewɓe), e gardagol Latifa Jbabdi, kañum ne ko kasoo politik e kitaale 1970. Duuɓi seeɗa caggal ɗuum, o wonti tergal sosngal Fedde toppitiinde kasooji Marok e Fedde Marok ngam Goonga e Nuunɗal, kam en fof sosaa ko e hitaande 1999 e joofnirde Duuɓi Ardorde. Forum pour la vérité et la justice ko fedde adannde wonande ƴaañiiɓe politik e duuɓi ardorde, ko adii nde Komiseer potal e nanondiral sosaa e hitaande 2004 e juuɗe laamɗo Mohammed VI, lomtii Hassan II e hitaande 1999. El Bouih golliima kadi e Duɗal Ngenndiwal Rewɓe to Disstrugg e Soli Women . haa teeŋti noon e rewɓe reeduɓe wonɓe e kasoo. 

El Bouih winndii defte keewɗe e binndanɗe goɗɗe ko fayti e Duuɓi Leɗɗe, e baasal kasoo politik, e bonanndeeji baɗeteeɗi e rewɓe. Deftere makko adannde, ciimtol ko fayti e nguurndam makko, tiitoonde mum ko *Hadit al-atama*, yalti ko e hitaande 2001 ; nde yalti ko e ɗemngal farayse hitaande caggal ɗuum e innde *Une femme nommée Rachid*, e ɗemngal engele e hitaande 2008 e innde *Haala niɓɓere* . Kuuɗe goɗɗe teskinɗe ina jeyaa heen *Atlasyat: nate taariindi* (2006).    

## Ƴeew kadi

* *Harakat 23 Mars*
* Latiifa Jbabdi
* Hay Mohammadi
* *Carrières hakkundeeje*

## Tuugnorgal
Souad Dibi

**Souad Dibi** ko daraniiɗo haɓaade rewɓe Maroknaajo, hooreejo fedde wiyeteende El Khir (e ɗemngal Engele). : sadak) jooɗiiɗo to Essaouira, mo faandaare mum woni rokkude rewɓe ndimaagu faggudu e ƴellitde jokkondiral mum en e golle.  Hitaande kala ko ina ɓura teemedere debbo ina njokki e porogaraam jaŋde baɗaaɗo ngam rokkude ɗum en humpitooji e nder domen keɓoowo ngalu (defde, toppitaade, golloraade suudu). Ndeeɗoo diiwaan gonɗo e daande maayo Atlantik Maruk ko nokku turisma, kono kadi ina hollita wonande sukaaɓe e rewɓe baasal 30% (Eɓɓaande ngenndiire ngam ƴellitaare aadee).

## Nguurndam
Souad Dibi jibinaa ko to El Jadida, sara Kasablanka, o resi ko kaɓirgal jeyaaɗo e daande maayo Maruk. Ko o sewnde hade makko sosde fedde makko. Dibi sosi El Khir e hitaande 1998 ngam rewɓe Essaouira en ɓe ngoppitaa, ɓe ngalaa hay jawdi ngam wuurde. 

O noddaama e SIGEF (Forum Innovation Sociale et Éthique Mondiale) mo Horyou yuɓɓini e hitaande 2015 to Geneve . Agency interim, MS INTERIM ina waɗa rewɓe naftortooɓe kursuuji keɓtinirɗi fedde ndee e jokkondirde e annduɓe yiylotooɓe gollotooɓe waawɓe. E lewru marse 2015 ngam ñalngu rewɓe winndereyankeewu o yaltinii *Un art qui fait vivre*, deftere deftere Marok sosaande e nder fedde nde, ina haala daartol fedde rewɓe dañɓe waylude nguurndam mum en sabu jaŋde mum en e karallaagal defgol. 

## El Kir
Sosi ɗum ko Dibi e hitaande 1998, El Khiris ko fedde nde wonaa laamuyankoore, nde Essaouira, nde daranii hakkeeji rewɓe e ballal sariya, ballal hakkillaaji, jokkondiral e golle, e haɓaade fitinaaji.  Hitaande kala, sabu golle ndee fedde, rewɓe sappo e ɗiɗo ina keɓa heen humpitooji keewɗi, ina mbaawi naftoraade ndimaagu kaalis. Souad Dibi ciimtii ngonka ka heewɓe e Maruk njogori dañde : « rewɓe heewɓe ina keɓa ngonkaaji caɗtuɗi e nder galleeji mum en : woppude, bonnude, fawaade e worɓe mum en. 

## Tuugnorgal
Ibtissam Bouachrine

**Ibtissam Bouachrine** ko wiɗtoowo e ganndal jinnaaɓe lislaam, ko porfeseer e hooreejo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Smith to fannu Españool e Purtugeec.     E wiyde Harvard Law Today, Bouachrine ko ganndo njillu to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ngam ƴellitde lowre enternet.  E wiyde Harvard Law Today, Bouachrine ina jogii nafooje wiɗtooji hakkunde fannuuji jowitiiɗi e toɓɓe ko wayi no karallaagal, etikaaji, sariya, e hakkeeji rewɓe e nder renndooji ɓurɗi heewde juulɓe.  Bouachrine woni ko e fedde toppitiinde ko fayti e jaaynde Fuɗnaange hakkundeejo e Afrik. 

## Nguurndam neɗɗo
Ibtissam Buuachrin jibinaa ko to Kasablanka to leydi Maruk .   Bouachrine ina jogii dipolomaaji mum e dipolomaaji mum to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde West Virginia . O heɓi doktoraa makko. e nder binndanɗe e pinal Iberiyankooɓe yontaaji hakkundeeji ummoraade e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Tulane to New Orleans. 

Ndeen Bouachrine naatii e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Smith . O woniino gardiiɗo gonnooɗo e porogaraam jaŋde Fuɗnaange hakkundeejo gardiiɗo janngirde rewɓe. E hitaande 2021, o wonti porfeseer timmuɗo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Smith. 

## Bibliyogaraafi

### Defte

* Buukrin, Ibtisam. Gimmol Misogyny: Hare rewɓe e nder Afrik worgo e Fuɗnaange hakkundeejo. Leydi Biritaniya, Bayyinooɓe Rowman e Littlefield, 2022.
* Buukrin, Ibtissam. Rewɓe e Lislaam: Miijooji, Yaafuyaaji, e Keeri Ƴeewndo Feminist. Leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik, Defte Leksington, 2014.

### Binndanɗe jaayndeeji

* Ibtissam Bouachrine (2012) E nder ŋakkeende worɓe : lomtaade jokkere enɗam rewɓe Andalusi e nder ngonka hareeji konu, Jaaynde ganndal Iberiyankooɓe yontaaji hakkundeeji, 4:1, 77-81, 2012.   
* Buukrin, Ibtisam. Rjal e laamuuji mum: binndanɗe aarabeeɓe e haalaaji ko faati e worɓe e rewɓe. Np, np, hitaande 2011.
* Rewɓe e jarneeji e nder binndi e pine Mediteraane jamaanu hakkundeejo e fuɗɗoode hannde, Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Tulane ProQuest, 2005. 3210842.
* Buukrin, Ibtisam. Goldstein, L Yudiit. Rewɓe juulɓe e yahuud en :Taariindi e pinal. Deftere Routledge ko faati e jokkondiral juulɓe e yahuud en. Ed. Yuusuf Meri. (2016) h&nbsp;295. ISBN&nbsp;
* Aali, Kesiya. Taƴde keeri fof? Laamu jibinannde e Jibinannde ortodoksi. Ndimaagu haala e nder lislaam: luulndaade sariyaaji murtugol e majjere. Ed.Masud, Muhammadu Khalid. Leydi Biritaniya, defte Bloomsbury, 2021.
* Hacad, Nayima. Nate ƴeewndotooɗe: Golle rewɓe Maroknaaɓe oto/biyogaraafi e seedantaagal. Leydi Biritaan, jaaynde duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Liverpool, 2019. pp&nbsp;143
* Rewɓe e waylo-waylo renndo e nder Afrik worgo: Hol ko limtaa e waylo-waylo ?. Singapuur, jaaynde duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Cambridge, 2018. pp.&nbsp;122

## Tuugnorgal
Latifa El Bouhsini

**Latifa El Bouhsini** (  aarabeeɓe: لطيفة البوحسيني) ko jannginoowo duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde gannde jaŋde to Rabat, kadi ko tergal e biro ngenndiijo duɗal ɓiyleydaagu ngam jaŋde politik, ECEP, to Rabat gila 2012 winndiyanke e daraniiɗo haɓaade rewɓe nano jogiiɗo doktoraa mum e daartol e siwil en, winndiyanke keewɗo e daartol dille rewɓe to Maruk . Bouhsini kadi ko jannginoowo keeriiɗo ko faati e jojjanɗe jinnaaɓe e rewɓe, kadi ko o haaloowo e nder Diiso ngenndiijo jojjanɗe aadee.

## Nguurndam e golle karallaagal
Bouhsini jibinaa ko to Ouazzane, o ummii ko Rabat e Fez ngam jokkude jaŋde makko, caggal ɗuum o fayi Farayse ɗo o heɓi doktoraa makko e daartol to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Toulouse ko fayti e darnde rewɓe e binndi e daartol Maroknaaɓe e yontaaji hakkundeeji. O naati e fedde wiyeteende Organisation de l’Action Démocratique Populaire ko ɗum ɓeydaare fedde 23 mars e nder nguurndam makko to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde to Fes. Caggal ɗuum, o wonti militeer rewɓe to Dental Golle Rewɓe (Union de l’action féminine, UAF). 

Golle karallaagal Bouhsini puɗɗii ko to Sekretariyaa dowla ngam rewɓe, ɓesngu e naatgol sukaaɓe waasɓe, e gardagol jaagorde Mohammed Said Saadi, ɗo o woni kalfinaaɗo jaŋde. Gila e oon darnde o naati e njuɓɓudi laamu hakkundeeri hono gardiiɗo sarwisaaji ndeen gardiiɗo departemaa to Direkteer Geɗe Renndo e nder Direkteer ministeer ƴellitaare renndo, ɓesngu e ballondiral. Nguurndam makko to bannge karallaagal wayliima gila e njuɓɓudi laamu haa e janngirde duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde e hitaande 2008 to Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Ngenndiwal (INAS) to Tanger caggal ɗuum to Faculté des Sciences de l’Education ɗo o gollotoo hannde. 

## Binndanɗe
Latifa Bouhsini ko binndoowo keewɗo faayiida e daartol dille rewɓe Marok e geɗe jojjanɗe rewɓe.

Ina jeyaa e binndanɗe makko:

* *Dille hakkeeji aadee en rewɓe Maruk: Laawol daartol e arsiif.* Koolaaɗo kuuɓal Assia Benadada e Latifa El Bouhsini lewru Yarkomaa 2013 - Noowammbar 2014. Sos south Dental Orop e CNDH e Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Mohamed V de Rabat Kawtar Print – Rabat.
* Latifa El Bouhsini. *Heɓde e keerol Mouvement des Femmes au Maroc* .&nbsp;Hiisa 2015 Marok. Cetri
* Latifa El Bouhsini, « Ko huunde wootere wonande potal hakkunde rewɓe Marokinaaɓe », *Maayo hakkundeejo* [E nder laylaytol], 52 | 2016, e nder laylaytol 15 lewru mbooy 2018, yeewtidaama ñalnde 09 desaambar 2016. URL&nbsp;: Ƴeewndorɗe maayo/5034

## Tuugnorgal
Laila Bugaighis

**Laila Taher Bugaighis** ( Arabic   ) ko cafroowo Libinaajo, ko daraniiɗo jojjanɗe aadee . 

Ko kanko woni hooreejo e gonnooɗo cukko hooreejo nokku cafrirɗo Benghazi, gooto e opitaaluuji ɗiɗi tan to Libi .   Ko kanko woni sosɗo e hooreejo Goomu ngenndiijo ngam haɓaade fitinaaji, jeyaaɗo e ministeer cellal Diiso ngenndiijo mbayliigu . Bugaigis kadi ko tergal Goomu ganndal ngam cellal jibinannde Libi, kadi ko gooto e sosɓe fedde politik nde wonaa laamuyankoore wiyeteende Al Tawafuk Al Watani. 

Bugaghis janngii safaara to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Benghazi .  Ko o jiiloowo jibinannde e rewɓe, kadi ko o tergal e duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde laamɗo jibinannde e rewɓe .  Kadi ko o daraniiɗo hakkeeji rewɓe, Bugaighis ina ɗaɓɓi nde ƴettata kuule ngam tawtoreede rewɓe e politik Libi, sibu o miijii wonde ɗum « ina usta fartaŋŋe rewɓe fotɓe heɓde jooɗorɗe e nder parlemaa ». O noddii yo sariyaaji ɓeyde reende yimɓe wonɓe e bonanndeeji nder galleeji, heɓde ɓiɗɓe yumma e nder galleeji, e waylude sariyaaji galleeji leydi ndii . 

Ko kanko woni miñiiko debbo biyeteeɗo Wafa Bughaighis, gardiiɗo leydi Libi to Amerik.   Koɗo makko ko Salwa Bughaighis, daraniiɗo jojjanɗe aadee to Libi, waraa e hitaande 2014. 

## Teddungal
Ko o njillu tedduɗo to duɗal O'Neill ngam sariyaaji cellal ngenndi e winndere to Georgetown Law .  O woni ko e waɗde konnguɗi e nder duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde to Amerik.  

## Tuugnorgal
Kharbusha

**Kharbusha** ( Arabic   ) ko jimoowo Aita Maroknaajo ummoriiɗo e diiwaan Abda, ganndiraaɗo jimɗi mum ngam daɗndude leñol mum e koloñaal e guwerneer laamɗo diiwaan oo, Isa ibn Umar al-Abdi.

## Nguurndam gadano
Kharbusha jibinaa ko Hadda, o joginoo innde Hawida nde woni sifaa Hadda.  O inniraa ko "Kharbusha" sabu batte ñawu nguu e yeeso makko.  O jeyaa ko e Awlad Zayd - caltal leñol aarabeeɓe Bhatra jeyaangol e fedde Abda.

## Bawɗe

Iisaa ibn Umar al-Abdi ko *qaid* laamɗo Abda o tooñi Awlad Zayd e ƴettude pucci maɓɓe e leydi maɓɓe e ittude kaɓirɗe maɓɓe. Hay so tawii leƴƴi Abda ɗii fof ngoni ko e les njiimaandi Isaa bin Umar, Awlad Zayd ina haɓa haa teeŋti noon caggal maayde Hassan I mo Maruk . Isa ibn Umar jaabtii e yah-ngartaa punitive feewde e Awlad Zayd ngam mumtude e nder njuɓɓudi mum luulndiiɓe ɗum en. Kharbusha naati e reentaare ina yima jimɗi Aita ngam hawrude e leñol mum ngam murtude e hitaande 1895.  Kharbusha siftinii Iisaa ibn Umar al-Abdi ko neɗɗo bonɗo, jom doole en, tawi ñalɗi ɗi o laaminoo ɗii ko ñalɗi *qahra w dlam* (miskineeɓe e niɓɓere). Ko ƴettaa e gooto e jimɗi makko ina yahra: 
 

## Njawdi
Filmo tuugiiɗo e nguurndam makko, biyeteeɗo Kharboucha (2008), ko gardo Maruknaajo biyeteeɗo Hamid Zoughi ardii ɗum .  Hay so tawii o yejjittaake no feewi e nder ndonu daartol Maruk, o huutoraama no maande reentaade tooñanngeeji laamu e njiyaagu rewɓe. Ko kanko woni ƴoogirde jimol « Daartol Kharbusha » ( *Hikayat Kharbusha* ) ngol yimoowo biyeteeɗo Mohamed al-Batouli winndi, ngol jimoowo biyeteeɗo Hayat Idrissi waɗi. Ndee jimre ko laamu Maruk senndi ɗum e hitaande 1993 e dow daliilu wonde nde fenaande jaagorde laamu Maruk maaynde e hitaande 1925. Yimɓe woɗɓe mbaɗti heen mbaydi mbaylaandi ngam daɗde e senngooji hono Bouchaib El Bidaoui e Haja El Hamdaouia . 

## Tuugnorgal
Saida Menebhi

**Saida Menebhi** (1952 to Marakech – 11 desaambar 1977 to Kasablanka ) ko jimoowo Maroknaajo, jannginoowo duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde, e daraniiɗo dillere marxist en wiyeteende Ila al-Amam . E hitaande 1975, kanko e terɗe joy goɗɗe e nder dillere ndee, o ñaawaa duuɓi jeeɗiɗi kasoo sabu golle luulndiiɗe laamu. Ñalnde 8 noowammbar 1977, e nder kasoo Kasablanka, o tawtoraama seppo heege denndinngo, o maayi ñalnde 35 seppo ngoo to opitaal Avicenne.  

Yimre makko, nde o moofti, o yaltini ko adii fof e hitaande 1978, caggal ɗuum kadi e hitaande 2000, ina hiisee wonde yeru mawɗo e binndol rewolison e rewɓe Maruk. O winndi ko e ɗemngal Farayse. Firooji cuɓaaɗi jimɗi makko e ɗemngal Engele njaltinaama ko adii fof e hitaande 2021 e See Red Press. 

## Naatgol
Ñalnde 16 lewru bowte hitaande 1976, Saida Menebhi nanngaa, nanngaa – wondude e rewɓe 3 woɗɓe, Rabea Ftouh, Piera di Maggio e Fatima Oukacha – e nder kasoo Moulay Sherif sirlu to Kasablanka, ganndiraaɗo hannde nokku torla mawɗo e jamaanu laamɗo Hasan II .  Ko ɗoon ɓe mbaɗi torlaaji keewɗi ceertuɗi e ɓalli maɓɓe e hakkillaaji maɓɓe hade maɓɓe nawteede e kasoo siwil to Kasablanka.  Menebhi e wondiiɓe mum Faatima Oukacha e Rabea Ftouh ñaawaama kasoo haa abada  coktirgal gootol e nder kasoo siwil to Kasablanka. 

## Tuugnorgal
As'ad AbuKhalil

**As'ad AbuKhalil** ( Arabic   ) (jibinaa ko ñalnde 16 marse 1960) ko jannginoowo ganndal politik Libannaajo-Ameriknaajo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Kaliforni, hono Stanislaus . AbuKhalil woni binnduɗo *deftere Saggitorde daartol Liban* (1998), *Bin Laden, Lislaam e Amerik keso "Hare ownugol"* (2002), e *Hare Sawuud* (2004).

## Nguurndam
Baaba AbuKhalil wonnoo ko hooreejo suudu sarɗiiji leydi Liban .  O janngii BA e MA e ganndal politik to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Amerik to Beyruut, o heɓi PhD e politik nannditiiɗo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Georgetown .  AbuKhalil ko jannginoowo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Kaliforni, Stanislaus, kadi ko jannginoowo njillu to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Kaliforni, to Berkeley .  

## Miijooji politik
AbuKhalil ina siftina hoore mum wonde « gonnooɗo marxist-leninist, jooni ko anarkisma ». 

Ko o luutndiiɗo wolde Iraak . O ñiŋii no feewi politik Amerik caggal leydi, o ñiŋii kadi fenaande Fatah e « tuugnorgal bonngal luulndiingal yahuud en » ngal Hamaas, kono o yiyri « Israayiil e ownugol dowla » ko caɗeele ɓurɗe mawnude e tolno e mawneeki.  O ñiŋi kadi Iraan, Arabi Sawdit, e denndaangal pelle luulndiiɗe leydi Liban haa arti noon e Hizbullah lislaam shia.

### Israayiil/Palestiin
O luulndii dowla Israayiil, o wiyi « Njuɓɓudi e ndimaagu Palestiin ina luurdi e woodgol dowla Israayiil ».  Won e luulndiiɓe BDS, ina jeyaa heen gardiiɗo jaagorɗe leydi Israayiil, hono Benjamin Netanyahu, ciftinii heen geɗal e winndannde AbuKhalil yaltunde e  ɗo o winndi : "Finkelstein ina naamndii e goonga so tawii faandaare BDS tigi-rigi ko jippinde dowla Israayiil no anmbigual nii. Ɗoo noon, ko ɗum woni ko That." Alaa e sago wooda eɓɓoore ndee" e kampaañ maɓɓe ngam haɓaade dillere ndee. E nder jaabawol makko, Abu Khalil winndii e lowre mum keeriinde wonde ina hollita darnde makko keeriinde e hol *ko foti* wonde paandaale BDS, tee ina usta ɗum e faandaare ngam ustude dille ɗee.   

O ñiŋii batte lobby Israayiil e nder leyɗeele dentuɗe Amerik . E nder yeewtere teleeji yaltunde e Al Jazeera ñalnde 23 feebariyee 2010 (hono no MEMRI firtiri nii ), AbuKhalil wiyi wonde hooreejo leydi Amerik hono Barak Obama « rokkii lobbo sioniste en ndimaagu waɗde ko yiɗi fof, to bannge politik caggal leydi e politik nder leydi ». AbuKhalil hollitii kadi wonde "Siyoniste en ina njiɗi muusde en, mbele en ngoppataa hareeji, fitinaaji, walla njiyaagu Israayiil." E nder ndeeɗoo yeewtere, Abukhalil ñiŋii no feewi MEMRI, wiyi wonde ko « fedde nde wonaa laamuyankoore, nde saaktata ko fenaande ... nde gonnooɗo jaagorgal toppitiingal humpito Israayiil sosi » (ina tuugnii e sosɗo MEMRI, hono Yigal Carmon ). 

### Leydi Liban
E nder yeewtere jaaynde New TV ñalnde 13 lewru bowte hitaande 2010, AbuKhalil hollitii wonde "ngenndiyaŋkaagal Liban – hono no Siyonisme nii – sosaa ko e njiyaagu e majjere woɗɓe – so tawii ko Libannaaɓe diineeji goɗɗi walla aarabeeɓe woɗɓe. ... Leñol Liban, e diineeji mum fof, meeɗaa wants cae, of it is orp that." Wondude e leydi Liban ko wuurde e nder ƴiiƴam, fitinaaji, e fitinaaji hakkunde yimɓe." 

## Tuugnorgal
Tootega

**Tootega** ko laamɗo ɓooyɗo hakkille, baawɗo « ustude kaɓirɗe, umiak e karallaagal goɗɗal », kam e yahde e dow ndiyam. O hollitaama ko debbo tokooso, mawɗo, hoɗnooɗo e duunde e nder galle kaaƴe.

## Tuugnorgal
Toho (kachina)

**oho** ko kachina dognoowo wonande leƴƴi Hopi e Zuni. Toho, Lion montagne kachina, ina heewi yahdude e daabaaji ko wayi no kachinas deer walla antelope so ɗi peeñii e Line Dances ndunngu. E nder balɗe yucca, omo doga e yahdu nduu e He-e-e, Debbo Jaambaaro, e kachinaaji jaambaaro walla garde goɗɗi. Miijo ko kañum woni dogdu ɓurndu doole, Toho ko gardinooɗo bannge worgo. O jokkondiri ko e mbaydi oole, o feeñata ko e setuuji fetish hunting e healing, sahaa fof omo fadi fuɗnaange. Toho ina waawi lomtineede e gorko jom comci, ɓoorniiɗo wutte daneejo, ɓoorniiɗo wutte daneejo e banngeeji ɗiɗi ɗii fof ngam nanndude e noppi liɗɗi, walla ɓoorniiɗo wutte liyon koɗorɗe e mbaadi ɓooyndi, ɓooyndi. Ko ɓuri heewde e fetishes liyon montagne ina hollira e wutteeji mum en dow e dow ɓalewol. Toho woni ɗoon ngam siftinde yimɓe yo tiiɗno, laaɓtina paandaale, njahra yeeso ngam heɓde koyɗe. O dartina dognoowo, o reena leydi makko.

## Tuugnorgal
Tobadzischini

**Tóbájízhchíní** (Haala Navajo: [txópɑtʃɪ́ʒ̊tʃɪ́nɪ́], "Ɓiɗɗo Ndiyam"/"Jinaaɗo ngam Ndiyam") ko jaambaaro taali ummoriiɗo e taariik Navajo, ballitooɗo miñi mum Nayééé /Nayedne‘ the World Neizgh Nayé’/Anaye. Oon sahaaji ina sikkaa ko laamɗo Navajo en hare e ndema. Nayenezgani ina wayi no ko joom annoore, Tobadzischini, ɓuuɓɗo, niɓɓo, ko luutndiiɗo makko, joom niɓɓere.

## Tuugnorgal
Tó Neinilii

**Tó Neinilii** (anndiraaɗo kadi Tonenili) ko laamɗo toɓo leñol Navajo to Arizona e Nuwel Meksik. E nder daartol leƴƴi, ko o jom fenaande. E nder jimɗi leƴƴi o lomtotoo ko gorko maskiiɗo, baɗɗo geɗe clown. O hollitaama omo jogii ɓuuɓri ndiyam. E nder taali, ko kanko woni jom doole en ina njimra ngam hollirde wonde ina weltii e ko woni koo. Tó Neinilii ina wiyee ina heewi luurdude e laamɗo Navajo en, biyeteeɗo Nohoilpe. E sahaaji yooro walla musiiba sabu nguleeki, ina heewi wiyde wonde Tó Neinilii dañii bettere e Nohoilpe. E nder aadaaji, Toneinili hisni Navajo en adanɓe e mboros biyeteeɗo Tééhoołtsódii. Won e Navajo en ina cikki wonde Tonenili ina jogii kadi doole e nees, e ɓuuɓol, e ɓuuɓol. E jamaanu hannde oo ina wiyee wonde Tonenili ko kañum woni kalfinaaɗo ɓuuɓol e ɓuuɓol, kono ɗuum alaa hujjaaji gaadanteeji.

## Tuugnorgal
Tlugwe

**tlogwe**, e ɗemngal Kwak'wala leñol Kwakwaka'wakw to Kolommbi Biritanik, firti ko ‘keedal ɓurngal mawnude’. Długwe' ina jeyaa e ko ɓuri teeŋtude e golle diine Kwakwaka'wakw. in the Kwak'wala language of the Kwakwaka'wakw people in British Columbia, means 'supernatural treasure'.  Długwe' are one of the most important features of Kwakwaka'wakw religious practices.

Ina heen jimɗi, daartol leƴƴi, jimɗi, masiŋaaji, e regaliiji kuutorteeɗi e kewuuji ngam jokkondirde aduna wuurɓe e aduna ruuhuuji. Długwe' ina foti reeneede no feewi. Geɗe baɗaaɗe ɗee ina ndesndee e nder keesuuji, ina cuuɗee e nder galleeji leñol Kwakwaka'wakw, ina njaltinee tan e nder balɗe teskinɗe nde ɗe nguurdata, ɗe kuutoree ngam addude aduna ruuhuuji e yeeso maayɓe e mbaadi kewu.

Długwe’ mo alaa ko woni e mum oo, jannginirtee tan ko ronooɓe laawɗuɓe jogiiɓe maandeeji leñol potɗi e tiitoonde ndonu walla ruuhu ngam yimde, janngude, walla yimde ɗum en. Długwe' jeyaa ko e yimɓe ɓe ndokkaa inɗe puɗɗaaɗe sirlu tawa ina lomtoo limoore taaniraaɓe seeɗa gila e ñalɗi taali, ñalɗi gadani. Eɗe poti rondeede e jokkondire ƴiiƴam, ɗe njoɓaaka e joom mum en ɓennuɓe ngam teddinde dewgal walla ñalngu taariindi goɗɗo, tawa ina waɗi nafoore to bannge leñol, moitie walla leñol, walla heɓde e hare ummoraade e leñol walla leñol doolnungol.

## Bibliyogaraafi
Goldman, Irving (1975). Hunduko Asamaan: Naatgol miijo diine Kwakiutl. John Wiley e ɓiɓɓe mum. ISBN 0-471-31140-5.

## Tuugnorgal
Tizheruk

**Tizheruk** ko tagoore mawnde nanndunde e mboddi, nde wiyetee ko hoɗnde e ndiyam saraaji duunde Key, to Alaska. Ina wiyee wonde ina jogii hoore meeteruuji ɗiɗi (6,6 ft) e wutte ina waɗi ƴiye. Inuit en nokku oo ina mbiya wonde nde ƴettii yimɓe e piiruuji tawi ɓe teskaaki heen. Ina wiyee kadi Pal-Ray-Yûk. Ina wiyee ina nanndi e Naitaka mo Okanakanaaɓe (Ogopogo) e Haietlik mo Nuu-chah-nulth.

## Janngude ko ɓeydi
Tia (goddess)

**Tia** woni laamɗo maayde jam e nder daartol Haida. O hiisetee ko e nder dualité. Koolaaɗo makko ko Ta'xet, Alla Haida maayde bonnde.

## Tuugnorgal
Teakettler

**teakettler** ko tagoore nde iwdi mum woni e pinal leɗɗe, teeŋti noon e kaɓirɗe leɗɗe Minnesota e Wisconsin. Ina jeyaa e fedde jokkondirnde, anndiraande Fearsome Critters. Ina wiyee ina nanndi e kuɗol tokosol koyɗe ɓutte, noppi ɓiɗɓe leɗɗe. Innde maggal ummorii ko e daande nde waɗata, nanndunde e daande ɓuuɓri caay. Nde yahata tan ko caggal, nde aaludere yaltata e hunuko mayre nde nde waɗata ɓuuɓri mayre. No miijo ngoo yahrata nii, ko leɗɗe seeɗa tan njiyi heen, nde tawnoo ina cemmbina no feewi, kono so tawii ko kettle ɓuuɓɗo nani, alaa ɗo tawaa, ina laaɓi ko Teakettler woni sara mum.

Konngol ngol Jorge Luis Borges rokki e les « Fauna des États-Unis » e nder deftere tagooje miijanteeɗe (1957).

## Tuugnorgal
Khadija Ryadi

**Khadija Ryadi** ( Arabic   ; jibinaa ko 1960)  ko Maruknaajo jojjanɗe aadee, daraniiɗo hakkeeji aadee, gonnooɗo  hooreejo Fedde Maruknaajo ngam Hakkeeji Aadee (AMDH).  E lewru Duujal 2013, o heɓi njeenaari Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe to bannge jojjanɗe aadee.

Ryadi heɓi bak mum ko injenieer limto, o golliima to ministeer faggudu e kaalis .  O jeyaa ko e lannda politik Annahj Addimocrati . 

## Ƴeew kadi

* Aali Lmrabet
* Abubakri Jamaï
* Abdelaatif Zeruwal
* Aali Anuzla

## Tuugnorgal