Susan Ofori-Atta

**Susan Barbara Gyankorama Ofori-Atta** also **de Graft-Johnson**, DRCOG, DRCPCH, FGA (1917 – July 1985) na ɔyɛ Ghananyi a Ɔyɛ datsernyi– Datsernyi basia a odzi kan wɔ  Gold Coast.[1][2][3][4][5] Na ɔyɛ Ghananyi basia a odzi kan first na nyia ɔtɔ do anan wɔ West African a onyaa abodzin nkrataa wɔ Suapɔn mu.[1][2][6] Ofori-Atta na ɔsan yɛ basia a ɔtɔ do ebiasa wɔ West African a ɔbɛyɛɛ eduryɛfo mu hwɛfo wɔ Nigeriafo Agnes Yewande Savage (1929) and Elizabeth Abimbola Awoliyi (1938) hɔ ekyir .[7][8][9][10] Wɔ 1933, Sierra Leone  amanyenyi ɔkofo na nwomasua mu kankɔ mu nhyehyɛɛfo, Edna Elliot-Horton bɛyɛɛ basia a ɔtɔ ebien wɔ West African a otum wie suapɔn na dza odzii kan nyaa abodzin nkrataa wɔ liberal arts mu.[1] Wɔ mber mu no Ofori-Atta bɛyɛɛ eduryɛfo panyin wɔ Kumasi Hospital, na ekyir no, ɔbɛyɛɛ dwumadzi mu hwɛfo panyin wɔ Princess Louise Hospital ma mbasiafo.[1]Nyimpa a na onye ne bɔ Kor wɔ edwuma mu yɛ Matilda J. Clerk, Ghananyi basia a ɔtɔ do ebien na ɔtɔ do anan West Africa a ɔbɛyɛɛ  eduryɛfo panyin, ono nyaa ne nwomasua fri Achimota na Edinburgh.[1] Ofori-Atta University of Ghana bɛhyɛɛ n'enyimunyam dɛɛ Doctor of Science wɔ ne ndwuma a ɔyɛ ma mbofra a hɔn edziban dzi mu nnyɛ,

Na onyaa Royal Cross fri Pope John Paul II wɔ aber a ɔbɛ sera Ghana wɔ 1980, wɔ dɛ wo hu akwan a ɔma ayarehwɛ dwumadzi ahorow wɔ ne ayaresabea.[11] Oboa ma wɔ hyehyɛɛ *Women's Society for Public Affairs dwumadzi*  nna ɔka edwumakuw no ho wɔ Ghana Academy of Arts and Sciences.[12] Ndzɛmba a w'ayɛ na ɔyɛ nkuranhyɛ ahyɛnsiwdze ma mbasiafo a wɔpɛ dɛ wɔfa n'anamɔn no bi wɔ Ghana.[12]

## Abrabɔ Ahyɛse na nwomasua

Ɔyɛ odehye tsitsir wɔ Ofori-Atta adehye fie mu, Susan Ofori-Atta wɔwoo no wɔ Kyebi, Gold Coast (ndɛ Ghana), wɔ 1917 maa Nana Sir Ofori Atta I, a ɔyɛ Okyenhene na Ohene a ɔtse eguado wɔ Akyem Abuakwa Traditional Area, na ne yer Nana Akosua Duodu.[12][13]

Susan Ofori-Atta nyaa ne nwomasua Ahyɛse fri St. Mary's Convent wɔ Elmina wɔ 1921 na ɔkɔɔ Achimota School wɔ 1929 wɔ ne ntoado nwomasua.[12] Ɔka esuafo a wɔnye hɔn hyɛɛ suukuu n'ase wɔ 1927 wɔ college no, na Ɔyɛɛ esuanyi panyin a odzi mbasiafo hɔn enyim wɔ mber a ɔrebowie suukuu na ɔkyerɛw Cambridge School nsɔhwɛ nkrataa.[12] Osua awo gye ho edwuma wɔ Korle-Bu Midwifery Training School, na owie wɔ afe 1935, na onyaa suukuu ntoado wɔ Scotland.[12] Owie ne Suapɔn nwomasua no , osuaa awo gye ho edwuma wɔ Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital. Otoado ne nwomasua do wɔ Edinburgh University Medical School, na hɔ na onyaa ne MBChB abodzin nkrataa  wɔ 1947.[12][3] Onyaa ne amanɔne nwomasua ho  mboa fri sika a n'egya odzefo dze maa no , Ofori Atta I, a owui wɔ afe 1943 wɔ aber a na ɔyɛ eduryɛho osuafo wɔ Edinburgh.[12]

## Edwuma na adɔyɛ

Ofori-Atta hyɛɛ n'edwuma ase obi a ogye awo na osua adze bɛyɛɛ eduryɛfo a ɔhwɛ mbofra na hɔn yareba, na ɔmaa ɔbɛyɛɛ datsernyi basia a odzii kan baa Gold Coast (a ɔyɛ ndɛ Ghana).[12] Wɔ 1960, Otuu ne ho sii hɔ na ɔyɛɛ edwuma  wɔ Congolese hospital a na hɔn edwumayɛfo no Suar yie.[14] Wɔ ne mber a na ɔyɛ eduryɛfo panyin wɔ Princess Marie Louise Hospital, wɔtoo ne dzin "*mbofra doctor*" (children's doctor).[13]Ofri Princess Marie Louise Hospital na ɔdze no ho bɔɔ University of Ghana Medical School, na ɔdze Paediatrics Department nhyehyɛe too gua ansaana ɔrehyɛ n'ara ne edwuryɛ nhyehyɛɛ ama mbasiafo na mbofra wɔ n'ara n'ayaresabea, Accra Clinic.[12]Na odzi akotsen wɔ Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecology (1949) na Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health (1958).[3]

Na odzi ako ma mbasiafo na mbofra hɔn nsɛm ho a ndzɛmba a ɔma wɔ ko tsia Akan egyapadze amanbrɛ, ɔsera dɛ legislation bɛhwehwɛ nsɛm no mu na ɔdze tumi ama  right yernom/kun  na mbofra dɛɛ wobenya hɔn hokafor a w'efri mu na egya a owui wɔ aber a w'annyɛ nkrataa annto hɔ.[12] Ne mbɔdzenbɔ dze *PNDC Intestate Succession Law* bedzii dwuma wɔ 1985.[12]Na ɔka kuw wɔhyehyɛɛ Ghana amanbu mber a ɔtɔ do ebien ne mbrahyɛ akyerɛwsɛm ho wɔ of 1969 .[12]

University of Ghana bɔɔ n'abawdo wɔ 1974 na wɔ hyɛɛ no Doctor of Science wɔ ne ndwuma  nhwehwɛmu a ɔyɛɛ dze hwehwɛɛ mbofra hɔn edzidzi mu nsɛm ho  — "Kwashiorkor", dzin a ɔdze too gua wɔ ne nhwehwɛmu a w'abɛyɛ dzin a wiase nyinara dze dzi dwuma.[12][13] Na odzi akotsen wɔ Catholic Church wɔ Ghana, ne tsitsir Accra Diocese.[12] Na ɔyɛ Edwumakuw mu panyin ma Federation of Association of Catholic Medical Doctors na ɔka Ghana Catholic Doctors Association ho.[12]

## Abrabɔ ahyɛse na ebusua
Ɔware E. V. C. de Graft-Johnson,mbranyimfo a ɔwɔ mbra edwuma mu wɔ Accra na ne nua nye Joseph W.S. de Graft-Johnson, Ɔmanpanyin n'abadzekyir wɔ Ghana fri 1979 dze kɔ 1981.[12][15][16] Wɔ 1960 mu no, E. V. C. de Graft Johnson gyina dze ko tsia mbra ho asɛm a na onnyi mbra fie Supreme Court.[17] Wɔyii kuw ahorow fri hɔ no kabi ma menka bi amanbu no fri hɔ wɔ afe 1969, E. V. C. de Graft-Johnson bɛyɛɛ  Kuw panyin na ɔkyerɛwfo  ma kuw a ndɛ oyɛ All People's Party.[18] Wɔ 1979, E.V.C. de Graft-Johnson na ɔyɛ eguamutrafo n'abadzekyir wɔ centre-left party, Social Democratic Front (SDF).[19]

Susan Ofori-Atta ne nua banyin panyin yɛ William Ofori-Atta, Gold Coast amanyenyi na mbra edwumayɛfo ,  nkane amanɔne edwumayɛfo panyin na obi a ɔka hɔn a wɔtsew United Gold Coast Convention (UGCC) na ɔka "The Big Six" ho, amanyɔfo kuw a wɔ koo ma  British colonial aban kye hɔn guu mu wɔ 1948 Accra basabasa yɛ n'ekyir, na wɔ tum dze  yi ahokyir fri Ghana ma ahofadzi baa  Ghana wɔ 1957. Ne nua kor no a ɔyɛ Kofi Asante Ofori-Atta, a Minister for Local Government wɔ Convention People's Party (CPP) aban ma Kwame Nkrumah na ekyir no ɔbɛyɛɛ ɔkasafo wɔ Ghana mbrahyɛ Bagua fie mu. Ne nua basia kakraba yɛ Adeline Akufo-Addo, Ewuraba a odzii kan wɔ Ghana wɔ Ghana mbrahyɛ amanbu ber a ɔtɔ do ebien.[20]
## Ne wu na n'egyapadze
Susan Ofori-Atta wui wɔ July 1985 wɔ United Kingdom.[12] Wɔdzee efie bi a ɔwɔ suukuu a ɔkɔe too no,wɔ Achimota School.[21]

## Nhwɛdo

*• . Archived from the original on 14 April 2017.*

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**• ^** ''Ferry, Georgina (November 2018). "Agnes Yewande Savage, Susan Ofori-Atta, and Matilda Clerk: three pioneering doctors". The Lancet. **392** (10161): 2258–2259. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32827-7. ISSN 0140-6736. S2CID 53713242.''

**• ^** ''"Susan Ofori-Atta, the first Ghanaian female doctor in the Gold Coast -". Ghanaian Museum. 19 January 2020. Retrieved 7 February 2020.''

**• ^** ''Schmid, Pascal (April 2018). Medicine, Faith and Politics in Agogo: A History of Health Care Delivery in Rural Ghana, Ca. 1925 to 1980. LIT Verlag Münster. p. 297. .''

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**• ^** ''"Tabitha Medical Center | Celebrating African Women in Medicine". www.tabithamedicalcenter.com. Archived from the original on 6 December 2017. Retrieved 20 February 2018.''

**• ^** ''Anibaba, Musliu Olaiya (2003). A Lagosian of the 20th century: an autobiography. Tisons Limited. . Archived from the original on 23 December 2016.''

**• ^** ''Mitchell, Henry (November 2016). "Dr Agnes Yewande Savage – West Africa's First Woman Doctor (1906-1964)". Centre of African Studies. Archived from the original on 5 August 2017.''

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• ^ Jump up to:***a*** ***b*** ***c*** ***d*** ***e*** ***f*** ***g*** ***h*** ***i*** ***j*** ***k*** ***l*** ***m*** ***n*** ***o*** ***p*** ***q*** ***r*** ''"National Commission on Culture". ghanaculture.gov.gh. Archived from the original on 22 July 2015. Retrieved 8 August 2015.''

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**• ^** ''"Friends in Deed". Jet. **19** (3): 44. 19 November 1960. Archived from the original on 14 May 2016. Retrieved 22 August 2015.''

**• ^** ''"Dr. J.W. S. De Graft Johnson; Vice President Elect". 20 July 1979.''

**• ^** ''Graft-Johnson, E. V. C. De (1958). The Evolution of the Executive in the Constitutional Development of the Gold Coast. University of Leeds (Department of Law).''

**• ^** ''"Hats off to Martin Amidu". cameronduodu.com. Archived from the original on 22 November 2016. Retrieved 7 December 2018.''

**• ^** ''Ofori, Henry (2 May 1969). "All People's Party Launched". Daily Graphic.''

**• ^** ''"Dr. J.W.S. de Graft Johnson; Vice President Elect". WikiLeaks. 20 July 1979. Archived from the original on 7 December 2018. Retrieved 7 December 2018.''

**• ^** Nana Kwame Asamoa-Boateng, "Otumfuo Storms Ofori Panie Fie"[Usurped!] , ''Daily Guide'', 9 August 2018.

**• ^*' *"Old Achimotan Association". www.oldachimotan.net. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 8 August 2015.''

Nkyekyεmu:Ghanafo