Mass media in Eritrea

Nsɛnkyerɛw edwumakuw biara nnyi Eritrea seseiara a ɔdze noho. Nsɛnkyerɛw Edwumakuw a wɔwɔ Eritrea no nyina fi Dwurbɔ Asoɛe, fi Aban hɔ.

Abaɛfor Nsɛnkyerɛw bɔbɔɔ adze wɔ ɔman no mu ber an Italy na British ridzi hɔn do no. Dawurbɔ a ɔwɔ Eritrea dzi akotsen wɔ hɔn na Ethiopia ɔko mu. Eritrea a okita no fahodzi wɔ dawurbɔ ho ɔkohyew, nye ankorankor na amanadzefo dze a wɔdze tabon ato do fitsi afe 2000 ahyɛse. Bɛyɛ 2018 mu no, Aban no tsentseen dawurbɔ nkrataa anan, tɛlɛbihyen kor na akasanoma ebien nsɛnkyerɛw dwuma. Amanadze nkabomkuw bi tse dɛ amandzɛɛbɔfo wonnyi bambɔ na Fahodzi fie esi do mpɛn pii aka dɛ nsɛnkyerɛw dwuma a ɔwɔ Eritrea dɛ “onnyi fahodzi”, wɔdze to dɛ ɔno na ɔwɔ famu anaa ɔyɛ aman a hɔn nsɛnkyerɛw fahodzi nhyɛdo ho wɔ famu no mu kor. Dɛ ebenya abaɛfo ntanɛtse suar. Access to the internet is very limited.

## Abakɔsɛm
Italy na British ndzido dze abaɛfor nsɛnkyerɛw bae ɔman no mu. Ekyir na ɔbae Ethiopia akandzifo no hɔn nsamu. Wɔ Eritrea fahodziper mu no, nsɛnkyerɛw tse dɛ akasanoma *Dmtsi Hafash* (transl. Nsɛnkyerɛw Akɛse Ndze), dawurbɔ a odzi kan wɔ 1979 ahyɛse fir Fah na Sahel, dzi nsesa dwumasom. *Dmtsi Hafash* dawurbɔ kɔr do.

Wɔ 1996 mu no, Eritrea Aban hyɛɛ mbra dze tabon too akorankor nsɛnkyerɛw dwumakuw do na ohiaa tumdzi krataa fir nsɛnkyerɛw edwumayɛdo na dawurbɔ nkrataa hɔ. Mbra no tsiaa tabon a wɔdze ato dawurbɔ nkrataa dwuma do, ogyaa amanaman nsɛnkyerɛw dwuma na ɔhyɛɛ dɛ hɔn dawur no nyina mbra aban no nkyɛn mma ngyentomu ana aba abɔntsen. Wɔ 2021 mu no, wɔ dwumadzi bi a n’enyi kyerɛ  ɔmamfo no hɔn daakye ma kabimamenkabi na Atsembu, Aban no guu ankorankor dawurbɔ nkrataa awɔtwe na wɔkyeree nsɛnkyerɛwfo bi a hɔn dodow ambɔto gua.

Ntoado fir Fankwa 18, 2001 mu no, Aban no dze tabon too akorankor nsɛnkyerɛw edwumakuw do. Dawurbɔ nkrataa a hɔnho kae bi nye Meqaleh, Setit, *Tiganay*, *Zemen*, *Wintana*, *Admas*, *Keste Debena*, na *Mana*. Botae mapa ntsi a wɔdze tabon too do no bi nye ɔman n’ahobambɔ, na dɛ woenntum enndzi nsɛnkyerɛw mbra na ho ntotoo do. 2001 so hun nsɛnkyerɛwfo a hɔn dodow ambɔtɔ gua a wɔdze hɔn guu efiadze, binom so wɔdwen dɛ wogu efiadze. Ansaana dɛm ɔkyer yi no, nna nsɛnkyerɛwfo hia ɔhaw, a HRW kyerɛ mu dɛ ɔyɛ kwan a wɔrefa do egu nsɛnkyerɛw dwuma no.

## Dawurbɔ Nkrataa
Dawurbɔ nkrataa ebien na wɔdze bɔ adze dabiara:

* *Al-Hadisa* (Arabic Kasa)
* *Haddas Eritrea* (Tigrinya Kasa)

Dawurbɔ nkrataa afofor ebien bi so ka ho:

* *Eritrea Profile*, mprɛnu dapɛn biara (Wukuda na Memenda) (Borɔfo Kasa)
* *Eritrea Haddas*, dapɛn biara (Wukuda) (Tigre Kasa)

A defunct newspaper:

* *Nay Eretra Sämunawi Gazét'a* (1942–1953)

## Akasanoma
Akasanoma a ɔwɔ Eritrea yɛ ebiasa. Akasanoma Bana yɛ nwomasua akasanoma dawurbɔ wɔ kasa enum mu. Akasanoma Zara Tigrinya kasa pɛr na ɔfa, ber a Dimtsi Hafash so fa kasa akrɔn: Afar, Arabic, Beja, Blin, Kunama, Nara, Saho, Tigre, Tigrinya.

Dimtsi Hafash na akasanoma Zara ne nyina wɔ satellite do.

Akasanoma Erena wɔ  Paris a ɔma ne dawur wɔ Eritrea.

## Tɛlɛbihyɛn
Tɛlɛbihyɛn dawurbɔ a ɔwɔ ɔman no mu yɛ ebien a ma otsia ebiasa no wɔpaw no 2006. Eri-TV1 a dodowara nyim no dɛ Eri-TV, akɔ ekyir wɔ amanaman do ber a Eri-TV2 dze wɔ Eritrea pɛr; hɔn nyina Asoɛe a ɔhwɛ dawurbɔ do na odzi ho dwuma fir Asamara. Eri-TV ayɛ dwumadzi mapa wɔ kasahorow anan mu. Bi nye: Arabic, Borɔfo, Tigre, Tigrinya; nna dwumadzi afofor bi wɔ kasahorow bi so tse dɛ : Amharic, Omoro na Somali mu.

Eri-TV is available within Eritrea and abroad via satellite dish 24 hours a day. Many of the television owners in Eritrea use satellite dishes.

wɔ Eritrea na amanadze a ihu ni wɔ satellite do dabiara. Hɔn a wɔwɔ tɛlɛbihyɛn wɔ Eritrea fa satellite do.

## Amanadze Abaɛfor Ntentanfir do Dawur
Victoria Bernal nhwehwɛmunyi kyerɛ dɛ abaɛfor Ntetanfir do dawurbɔ wɔ Eritrea nkwaado dzi akotsen wɔ Eritrea amanyɛsɛm mu 

* *Dehai*, wɔtseew no 1992, ɔbɛyɛ dɛ ansaana Aban. 
* *Asmarino*, wɔtseew no 1997, ɔbɛyɛ dɛ Aban ntugu.
* *Awate*, wɔtseew no wɔ Eritrean–Ethiopian ɔko ekyir , ɔbɛyɛ dɛ Aban ntugu.

## Mboaedze