ترشک (سرده)

**ترشک**  نام یک سرده از تیره هفت‌بندیان است. ترشکیان حدود ۲۰۰ گونه هستند. این سرده کاربردی دارویی دارد. در گونه‌های سرده ترشکیان گیاهان یک ساله، دو ساله و پایا موجود می‌باشد.

## گونه‌ها

* *[[ترشک درشت]]*
* *[[رامکس اکتسلا]]*
** *Rumex acetosella* ssp. *acetosella*
** *Rumex acetosella* ssp. *acetoselloides*
** *Rumex acetosella* ssp. *multifidus*
** *Rumex acetosella* ssp. *pyrenaicus* - Round-seeded Sheep's Sorrel
* *Rumex* x *acutus* - Acute Dock
* *[[Rumex albescens]]* - Oahu Dock
* *Rumex* x *alexidis* - Alex's Dock
* *[[Rumex arifolius]]* - Maiden Sorrel, Mountain Dock
* *[[Rumex alpinus]]* - Alpine Dock, Monk's Rhubarb
* *[[Rumex altissimus]]* - Pale Dock, Smooth Dock, Peach-leaf Dock
* *[[Rumex andinus]]*
* *Rumex angiocarpus*
* *Rumex aquaticus* L. &ndash; Western Dock
** *Rumex aquaticus* ssp. *aquaticus*
** *Rumex aquaticus* ssp. *arcticus* - Arctic Dock
** *Rumex aquaticus* ssp. *protractus*
* *Rumex aquaticus* x *longifolius*
* *Rumex aquitanicus*
* *[[Rumex arcticus]]*
* *Rumex azoricus*
* *Rumex balcanicus*
* *Rumex beringensis* - Bering Sea Dock
* *Rumex brownei* - Browne's Dock
* *[[Rumex brownii]]* - Swamp Dock
* *Rumex bucephalophorus* - Red Dock
** *Rumex bucephalophorus* subsp. *bucephalophorus*
** *Rumex bucephalophorus* subsp. *aegaeus*
** *Rumex bucephalophorus* subsp. *canariensis*
** *Rumex bucephalophorus* subsp. *gallicus*
** *Rumex bucephalophorus* subsp. *hispanicus*
** *Rumex bucephalophorus* var. *aegaeus*
** *Rumex bucephalophorus* var. *subaegaeus*
* *Rumex chrysocarpus* - Amamastla
* *[[Rumex confertus]]* Willd. &ndash; Asiatic Dock
* *Rumex* x *confusus* - Confused Dock
* *[[ترشک خوشه‌ای]]* &ndash; Clustered Dock, Sharp Dock
* *Rumex costaricensis*
* *[[ترشک مواج]]* &ndash; Curled Dock, Curly Dock, Yellow Dock, Sour Dock, Narrow Dock, Garden Patience Narrow-leaved Dock
** *Rumex crispus* subsp. *crispus*
** *Rumex crispus* subsp. *littoreus*
** *Rumex crispus* subsp. *uliginosus*
* *Rumex crispus* x *confertus*
* *Rumex crispus* x *longifolius*
* *Rumex crispus* x *obtusifolius*
* *Rumex crispus* x *patientia*
* *Rumex crispus* x *pulcher*
* *Rumex cristatus*: Greek Dock
** *Rumex cristatus* subsp. *cristatus*
** *Rumex cristatus* subsp. *kerneri*
* *Rumex crystallinus* - Shiny Dock
* *Rumex densiflorus* - Dense-flower or -flowered Dock
* *[[ترشک دندانه‌دار]]* - Toothed Dock
** *Rumex dentatus* subsp. *dentatus*
** *Rumex dentatus* subsp. *halacsyi*
** *Rumex dentatus* subsp. *reticulatus*
* *Rumex diclinis*
* *Rumex digynus*
* *Rumex dimidiatus*
* *Rumex dimorphophyllus*
* *Rumex* x *dissimilis* - Dock
* *Rumex* x *dobrogensis*
* *Rumex* x *dolosus*
* *Rumex dregeanus*
* *Rumex drobovii*
* *Rumex drummondii*
* *Rumex* × *dufftii*
* *Rumex dumosiformis*
* *Rumex dumosus* - Wiry Dock
** *Rumex dumosus* var. *dumosus*
* *Rumex* × *dumulosus*
* *Rumex durispissimus*
* *Rumex ecklonianus*
* *Rumex ecuadoriensis*
* *Rumex elbrusensis*
* *Rumex ellenbeckii*
* *Rumex engelmanni*
* *Rumex ephedroides*
* *Rumex erosus*
* *Rumex* x *erubescens*
* *Rumex erythrocarpus*
* *Rumex esquirolii*
* *Rumex euxinus*
* *Rumex evenkiensis*
* *Rumex* x *exspectatus*
* *Rumex* x *fallacinus*
* *Rumex fascicularis*
* *Rumex fascilobus*
** *Rumex fenestratus* subsp. *puberulus*
* *Rumex fimbriatus*
* *Rumex* x *finitimus*
* *Rumex flexicaulis*
* *Rumex flexuosiformis*
* *Rumex flexuosus*
* *Rumex foliosus*
* *Rumex fontano-paludosus*
* *Rumex foveolatus*
* *Rumex* x *franktonis* - Frankton Dock
* *Rumex fraternus*
* *Rumex fringillimontanus*
* *Rumex frutescens* - Wedgeleaf Dock
* *Rumex fueginus*
** *Rumex fueginus* var. *brachythrix*
** *Rumex fueginus* var. *ovato-cordatus*
** *Rumex fueginus* var. *tanythrix*
** *Rumex fueginus* var. *typicus*
* *Rumex gamsii*
* *Rumex gangotrianus*
* *Rumex gieshueblensis*
* *Rumex giganteus* - Pawale
* *Rumex ginii*
* *Rumex gmelini*
* *Rumex gmelinii* var. *latus*
* *Rumex gombae*
* *Rumex gracilescens*
* *Rumex gracilipes*
* *[[Rumex graminifolius]]* - Grassleaf Sorrel
* *Rumex granulosus*
* *Rumex* x *griffithii*
* *Rumex* x *grintzescui*
* *Rumex gussonii*
* *Rumex* x *gusuleacii*
* *Rumex hadmocarpus*
* *Rumex halophilus*
* *Rumex hararensis*
* *Rumex hasslerianus*
* *Rumex hastatulus* - Heartwing Dock, Heartwing Sorrel
* *Rumex hastatus*
* *Rumex hayekii*
* *Rumex hazslinszkyanus*
* *Rumex* x *heimerlii*
* *Rumex hellenicus*
* *Rumex henrardi*
* *Rumex hesperius*
* *Rumex* × *heteranthos*
* *Rumex heterophylus*
* *Rumex hexagynus*
* *Rumex hippiatricus*
* *Rumex hirsutus*
* *Rumex horizontalis*
* *Rumex hoschedei*
* *Rumex hostilis*
* *Rumex hultenii*
* *Rumex hungaricus*
* *Rumex* x *hybridus*
* *[[Rumex hydrolapathum]]* - Great Water Dock
* *[[Rumex hymenosepalus]]* - Canaigre, Canaigre Dock
* *Rumex* x *impurus*
* *Rumex inconspicuus*
* *Rumex integer*
* *Rumex integrifolia*
* *Rumex* x *intercedens*
* *Rumex intermedius*
** *Rumex intermedius* ssp. *algarbiensis*
** *Rumex intermedius* ssp. *lusitanicus*
* *Rumex interruptus*
* *Rumex* x *inundatus*
* *Rumex iseriensis*
* *Rumex jacutensis*
* *Rumex japonicus*
* *Rumex* x *johannis-moorei*
* *Rumex kamtshadalus*
* *Rumex kaschgaricus*
* *Rumex* x *kaschmirianus*
* *[[Rumex kerneri]]* - Kerner's Dock
* *Rumex khekii*
* *Rumex* x *khorasanicus*
* *Rumex* x *knafii*
* *Rumex komarovii*
* *Rumex krausei* - Krause's Sorrel
* *Rumex lachanus*
* *Rumex lacustris*
* *Rumex lanceolatus*
* *Rumex langloisii*
* *Rumex lanuginosus*
* *Rumex lapponicus*
* *Rumex lanuginosus*
* *Rumex latifolius*
* *Rumex lativalvis*
* *Rumex leptocaulis*
* *Rumex leptophyllus*
* *Rumex limoniastrum*
* *Rumex linearis*
* *Rumex* x *lingulatus*
* *Rumex litoralis*
* *Rumex lonaczewskii*
* *[[Rumex longifolius]]* &ndash; Dooryard Dock, Northern Dock
* *Rumex longisetus*
* *Rumex lorentzianus*
* *Rumex* x *lousleyi*
* *Rumex ludovicianus*
* *Rumex lugdunensis*
* *Rumex lunaria*
* *Rumex luxurians*
* *Rumex* x *lycheanus*
* *Rumex maderensis*
* *Rumex magellanicus*
** *Rumex magellanicus* var. *donatii*
** *Rumex magellanicus* var. *dusenii*
* *[[Rumex maritimus]]* &ndash; Golden Dock, Bristle Dock, Seashore Dock
* *Rumex marschallianus*
* *Rumex maximus*
* *Rumex megalophyllus*
* *Rumex meyeri*
* *Rumex × mezei*
* *Rumex microcarpus*
* *Rumex microdon*
* *Rumex* x *mirabilis*
* *Rumex mixtus*
* *Rumex moedlingensis*
* *Rumex* x *monistrolensis*
* *Rumex montanus*
* *Rumex monticola*
* *Rumex muelleri*
* *Rumex* x *munshii*
* *Rumex muretii*
* *Rumex muricatus*
* *Rumex* x *nankingensis*
* *Rumex natalensis*
* *Rumex neglectus*
* *Rumex nematopodus* - Arizona Dock
* *Rumex nemorosus*
* *Rumex nepalensis*
* *Rumex nervosus*
* *Rumex nevadensis*
* *Rumex nigricans*
* *Rumex nikkoensis*
* *[[Rumex nivalis]]*
* *Rumex oblongifolius*
* *[[Rumex obovatus]]* Danser &ndash; Tropical Dock
* *[[ترشک برگ‌کند]]* &ndash; Broad-leaved Dock, Bitter Dock, Bluntleaf Dock, Butter Dock
* *Rumex obtusifolius* ssp. *obtusifolius*
* *[[Rumex occidentalis]]*
** *Rumex occidentalis* var. *perplexus*
* *Rumex occultans*
* *Rumex ochotensis*
* *[[Rumex orbiculatus]]* - Great Water Dock
* *Rumex orientalis*
* *[[Rumex orthoneurus]]* - Chiricahua Mountain Dock
* *Rumex* x *oryzetorum*
* *Rumex osswaldii*
* *Rumex oxysepalus*
* *Rumex* x *pakistanicus*
* *Rumex pallidus* - Seaside Dock
* *[[Rumex palustris]]* &ndash; Marsh Dock
* *Rumex* x *palustroides*
* *Rumex pamiricus*
* *Rumex* x *pannonicus*
* *Rumex papilio*
* *Rumex paraguayensis* - Paraguayan Dock
* *Rumex patagonicus*
* *[[ترشک شفادهنده]]* &ndash; Patience Dock, Garden Patience, Monk's Rhubarb
* *[[Rumex paucifolius]]* - Alpine Sheep Sorrel, Fewleaved Dock, Meadow Dock
* *Rumex peisonis*
* *Rumex peregrinus*
* *Rumex persicaris*
* *Rumex peruanus*
* *Rumex pictus*
* *Rumex pilatensis*
* *Rumex planivalvis*
* *Rumex polycarpus*
* *Rumex polygamus*
* *Rumex polyklonos*
* *Rumex polyrrhizus*
* *Rumex ponticus*
* *Rumex popovii*
* *Rumex praecox*
* *Rumex pratensis*
* *Rumex procerus*
* *Rumex* x *promiscuus*
* *Rumex* x *propinquus*
* *Rumex protractus*
* *[[Rumex pseudonatronatus]]* - Field Dock
* *Rumex* x *pseudopulcher*
* *Rumex pseudoscutatus*
* *Rumex pseudoxyria*
* *[[ترشک زیبا]]* - Fiddle Dock
** *Rumex pulcher* ssp. *divaricatus*
** *Rumex pulcher* ssp. *pulcher*
** *Rumex pulcher* ssp. *woodsii*
* *Rumex quarrei*
* *Rumex raulini*
* *Rumex rechingerianus*
* *Rumex rectinervius*
* *Rumex recurvatus*
* *Rumex* x *rhaeticus*
* *Rumex rhodesius*
* *Rumex* x *romanicus*
* *Rumex romassa*
* *Rumex* x *rosemurphyae*
* *Rumex roseus*
* *Rumex rossicus*
* *Rumex rothschildianus*
* *Rumex rupestris* - Shore Dock
* *Rumex ruwenzoriensis*
* *[[Acetosa sagittata|Rumex sagittatus]]* - Rambling Dock
* *Rumex* x *sagorski*
* *Rumex salicetorum*
* *[[Rumex salicifolius]]* - Willow Dock, Willow-leaved Dock
** *Rumex salicifolius* ssp. *angustivalvis*
** *Rumex* salicifolius var. *denticulatus*
** *Rumex salicifolius* f. *escallosus*
** *Rumex salicifolius* ssp. *montigenitus*
** *Rumex salicifolius* var. *nudivalvis*
** *Rumex salicifolius* var. *oreolapathum* - Willow Dock
** *Rumex salicifolius* var. *triangularis*
** *Rumex salicifolius* var. *trigranis*
* *Rumex salinus*
* *Rumex samuelssoni*
* *[[Rumex sanguineus]]* L. &ndash; Wood Dock, Redvein Dock
** *Rumex sanguineus* var. *sanguineus* - Bloody Dock, Blood Dock, Bloodwort, Bloody Wood Dock http://www.paghat.com/rumex.html
* *Rumex sanninensis*
* *Rumex schimperi*
* *Rumex schischkinii*
* *Rumex* x *schmidtii*
* *Rumex* x *schreberi*
* *Rumex* x *schultzei*
* *[[Rumex scutatus]]* - French Sorrel, Leaf-shield Sorrel
** *Rumex scutatus* ssp. *gallaecicus*
* *Rumex sellowianus*
* *Rumex semigraecus*
* *Rumex shultzii*
* *[[Rumex sibiricus]]* - Siberian Dock
* *Rumex similans*
* *Rumex* x *similatus*
* *Rumex simonkaianus*
* *Rumex simpliciflorus*
* *Rumex sinuatus*
* *Rumex* x *skofitzi*
* *[[Rumex skottsbergii]]* - Lava Dock
* *Rumex songaricus*
* *Rumex* x *sorkhabadensis*
* *Rumex spathulatus*
* *[[Rumex spiralis]]* - Winged Dock
* *Rumex spurius*
* *Rumex stenoglottis*
* *[[Rumex stenophyllus]]*
* *[[Rumex subalpinus]]* - Subalpine Dock
* *Rumex subarcticus*
* *Rumex* x *subdubius*
* *Rumex subrotundus*
* *Rumex subtrilobus*
* *Rumex subvirescens*
* *Rumex suffruticosus*
* *Rumex suzukianus*
* *Rumex sylvaticus*
* *Rumex sylvestris*
* *Rumex* x *talaricus*
* *Rumex tenax*
* *Rumex tenellus*
* *[[Rumex thyrsiflorus]]*
* *Rumex thyrsoides*
* *Rumex tianschanicus*
* *Rumex tibeticus*
* *Rumex tingitanus*
* *Rumex tmoleus*
* *Rumex toepffieri*
* *Rumex tolimensis*
* *[[Rumex tomentellus]]* - Willow Creek Dock
* *Rumex* × *transbaicalicus*
* *Rumex triangularis*
* *Rumex triangulivalvis*
* *Rumex trifidus*
* *Rumex trinervius*
* *Rumex tuberosus*
* *Rumex tunetanus*
* *Rumex turcestanicus*
* *Rumex ucranicus*
* *Rumex* x *ujskensis*
* *Rumex* x *uludaghensis*
* *Rumex uncinulatus*
* *Rumex undulatus*
* *Rumex ursinus*
* *Rumex uruguayensis*
* *Rumex ussuriensis*
* *Rumex usticanus*
* *Rumex utahensis*
* *[[Rumex venosus]]* - Veiny Dock or Sand Dock
* *Rumex verrietianus*
* *[[Rumex verticillatus]]* - Swamp Dock, Water Dock
* *Rumex vesceritensis*
* *[[Rumex vesicarius]]* - Bladderdock
* *[[Rumex violascens]]* - Violet Dock
* *Rumex wachteri*
* *Rumex* x *weberi*
* *Rumex* × *wildtianus*
* *Rumex woodii*
* *Rumex woodsii*
* *Rumex* x *wrightii*
* *Rumex × xenogenus*
* *Rumex yezoensis*
* *Rumex yungningensis*
* *Rumex zsakii*

## منابع

* 

## پیوند به بیرون

رده:آرایه (زیست‌شناسی) نام‌گذاری‌شده توسط کارل لینه
رده:ترشکیان
رده:گونه‌های گیاهی نام‌گذاری‌شده توسط کارل لینه