Rivka Oxman

**Rivka Oxman** (; 1948ko apirilaren 6a - 2025eko martxoaren 16a ) israeldar arkitektoa, ikertzailea eta irakaslea izan zen. Israelgo Technion Institutu Teknologikoko irakasten zuen Haifan. Haren ikerketa-eremua diseinuarekin eta konputazioarekin lotuta dago, arkitektura eta metodo digitalak barne, eta arkitekturako diseinu- eta praktika-paradigma berriak agertzeari egiten zion ekarpena aztertzearekin. Neri Oxman (1976) arkitekto eta diseinatzailearen ama izan zen. 

## Biografia 
Oxman Haifako Hebrear errege eskolara joan zen 1966ra arte. Technion - Israel Teknologia Institutuan graduatu zen, eta gero Arkitektura eta Hirigintza Fakultateko irakasle bihurtu zen. 1975ean Robert Oxman arkitektoarekin ezkondu zen, eta bi alaba izan zituzten: Keren eta Neri Oxman, ama legez, arkitektoa, irakaslea eta diseinatzailea dena. 

### Lan ibilbidea 
Irakasle bisitaria izan zen Stanford Unibertsitatean eta Delft-eko Unibertsitate Teknikoan, eta egonaldiak egin zituen MITen eta Berkeleyn. Sydneyko Unibertsitatean eta Kaiserslauterngo Unibertsitatean lan egin zuen.  

2006an, DRS, Design Research Society, diseinuari buruzko ikerketa-elkarteko aholkulari bihurtu zen. *Design Studies* aldizkariko editore elkartua da, eta diseinu eta diseinu digitalari buruzko beste aldizkari batzuetako argitalpen-kontseiluko kidea. 2010ean, berak eta senarrak Architectural *Design* aldizkariaren zenbaki berezi bat argitaratu zuten “*New Structuralism*” izenburupean, eta hauxe esan zuen: "diseinu berriaren, ingeniaritzaren eta teknologia arkitektonikoaren bateratzea materialak sintetizatzeko eta espazioak sortzeko modu berri baterantz". 2014. urtean *Alderdi digitalari buruzko teoriak arkitekturan* liburua argitaratu zuten, dozenaka kolaboratzaileren kapituluekin eremuaren deskribapen orokorra.

## Argitalpenak 
* Oxman Rivka (1990). "Design Shells: A Formalism for Prototype Finement in Knowledge-Based Design Systems". *Artificial Intelligence in Engineering*. 5, 9 zenbakia
* Oxman Rivka (1990). "Prior Knowledge in Design, A Dynamic Knowledge-Based Model of Design and Creativity" Design Studies, Butterworth-Heinemann. 11. liburukia, 1 zk.
* Oxman Rivka (1994). "Precedents in Design: a Computational Model for the Organization of Precedent Knowledge", Design Studies, 15 liburukia, 2 zenbakia.
* Oxman Rivka (1997). "Design by Re-Representación: A Model of Visual Reasoning in Design" in Akin O. (arg.) a special issue on Prescriptive and Descriptive Models of Design, Design Studies, 18 liburukia,  4 zenbakia.
* Oxman Rivka (1999) "Educating the Designerly Thinker" in W.M McCracken, C.M. Eastman eta W. Newsletter (arg.) special issue on Conocimiento in Design Education, Design Studies 20 liburukia, 2. zk.
* Oxman Rivka (2001). “The Mind in Design - A Conceptos Framework for Conocimiento in Design Education” in C. Eastman, W.M McCracken and W. Newsletter (argit.) Knowing and Learning to Design: Kognition in Design Education, Elsevier, Oxford
* Bar-On D.* eta Oxman R. (2002) “Context Over content: ICPD, A Conceptos Schema for the Building Technology Domain” *Automation in Construction*, 11 liburukia, 4 zenbakia.
* Oxman Rivka (2002). “The Thinking Eye: Visual Re-Kognition in Design Emergence”. Design Studies, 23 liburukia,  2 zenbakia.
*: Paper honek Annual Design Studies *Best Paper Award* biltzen du, Design Research Society eta Elsevier Science enpresek grabatuOxman Rivka (2003) “Think-Maps: Teaching Design Thinking in Design Education”. Design Studies, 25 liburukia, 1 zenbakia
* Oxman Rivka, Palmon O.* Shahar M. eta Weiss P. T. (2004). "Beyond the Reality Syndrome: Designing Presence in Virtual Environments" in Architecture in the Network Society, ECAADE 2004, European Computer Aided Architectural Design in Education,  0-9541183-2-40-9541-183-4 Copenhagen, Denmark
* Oxman Rivka (2006) “Theory and Design in the First Digital Age” Design Studies, Vol. 27 Ez. 3
* Sass L. and Oxman Rivka (2006) “Materializing Design” Design Studies, 27 liburukia, 3 zenbakia.
* Oxman Rivka (2007) "Digital Architecture: Re-thinking Theory, Knowledge, Models and Medium - Challenge to Digital Design and Design Pedagogy"
* Oxman Rivka (2008) “Performance based Design: Current Practices and Research Issues” *IJAC International Journal of Architectural Computing,* 6 liburukia, 1 zenbakia
* Oxman Rivka (2010) “Morphogenesis in the theory and methodology of digital tectonics” in a special issue on Morphogenesis, IASS: Journal of the International Association for Shell and Spatial Structures, 51 (3)
* Oxman Rivka eta Oxman Robert (2010), Guest Editors, “The New Structuralism: Design, Engineering and Architectural Technologies”, in Architectural *Design*. Wiley Publications, July 2010,  978-0-470-74227-3

### Liburuak 
* *Theories of the Digital in Architecture* (2014) - Rivka Oxman and Robert Oxman, Editoreak,  978-0415469241

## Bibliografia 
* "Informed Tectonics in Material-based Design" (2013) in SIM, the International Conference on Sustainable Intelligent Manufacturing, Lisboa, Portugal.
* "The New Structuralism" (2011) in CAAD, the International Conference on Computer Aided Design in Architecture, Lieja, Belgika
* "The New Structuralism as a Material Practice" (2011) in CAADRIA 2001, Newcastle, Australia
* "Digital architecture as a challenge for design pedagogy: theory, knowledge, models and medium in Concepts beyond Geometry" (2009) in DMS, The International Design Modeling Symposium, Berlin, Alemania
* "DDNET Conceptual Structures of Digital Design" (2009) in SIGraDi 2009, São Paulo, Brasil
* "Morphogenesis in Archi-Engineering" (2008) in IASS 2008, The 6th International Symposium on Structural Morphology, Workshop on Digital Morphogenesis Acapulco de Juárez, Mexiko.
* Digital Design Theory and Methodology (2007) in the Rhino Symposium in association with London Metropolitan University, Londres, Erresuma Batua
* "Digital Design Paradigms" (2005) under the MECESUP UCH-0217 initiative, Celebration of the 155 year anniversary of the Ahalmena of Architecture and Urbanism, Santiago, Txile
* "Theoretical Foundations of Digital Architecture" (2004) in the 8th Iberoamerican Congress of Digital Design, Porto Alegre, Brasil
* "The Challenge of Design Computation" (1997) in ECAADE 5th International Conference of the European Computer Aided Architectural Design in Education, Vienna University of Technology, Viena, Austria

## Erreferentziak 
## Kanpo estekak 
* Perfil de Rivka Oxman 2019ko urtarrilaren 1ean Wayback Machine.
* Official Site at the Technion
* Design Research Society
* Design Research Network