Aster

***Aster*** Asteraceae familiako landare-genero bat da. Grekoz, Aster hitzak () «izarra» esan nahi du, lorearen formagatik. Espezie asko loregintzan erabiltzen dira, lore ikusgarriak dituztelako.

Generoa 600 bat espeziez osatuta zegoen, guztiak Eurasiakoak edo Ipar Amerikakoak. 1990az geroztik, analisi molekularra erabili ondoren, erabaki zen Amerikako espezieak beste genero batzuetara eramatea. Birsailkatze horren ondoren, 180 bat espezie gelditu dira *Aster* generoan.

Amerikako espezieak genero hauetara eraman dira (guztiak Astereae leinukoak dira): *Almutaster*, *Canadanthus*, *Doellingeria*, *Eucephalus*, *Eurybia*, *Ionactis*, *Oligoneuron*, *Oreostemma*, *Sericocarpus* eta *Symphyotrichum*.

Apaingarri bezala ere erabiltzen dira. Europako lorategietan mota bat lantzen da, ligula urdinxka; botoi horidun lore buru ugari ematen dituena.

## *Aster* generoko espezieak 
### A 
[thumb|180px|*[Aster ageratoides*]]
[thumb|180px|*[Aster amellus*]]

* *Aster ageratoides* Turcz., 1837
* *Aster aitchisonii* Boiss., 1888
* *Aster alatipes* Hemsl., 1888
* *Aster albanicus* (Degen) Degen, 1926
* *Aster albescens* (DC.) Wall. ex Hand.-Mazz., 1938
* *Aster alpinoamellus* Novopokr. ex Tzvelev, 1994
* *Aster alpinus* L., 1753
* *Aster amellus* L., 1753
* *Aster ananthocladus* Hilliard & B.L.Burtt
* *Aster andringitrensis* Humbert, 1932
* *Aster apinnatifidus* (Mat.) Makino
* *Aster arenarius* (Kitam.) Nemoto, 1937
* *Aster argyi* H.Lév., 1915
* *Aster argyropholis* Hand.-Mazz., 1938
* *Aster asa-grayi* Makino, 1908
* *Aster associatus* Kitag., 1938
* *Aster asteroides* (DC.) Kuntze, 1891
* *Aster aurantius* L., 1753

### B 
* *Aster baccharoides* (Benth.) Steetz, 1856
* *Aster bachtiaricus* Mozaff., 1966
* *Aster bahamensis* Britton, 1914
* *Aster bakerianus* Burtt Davy ex C.A.Sm.
* *Aster barbellatus* Grierson, 1964
* *Aster baronii* Humbert, 1932
* *Aster batangensis* Bureau & Franch., 1891
* *Aster bergianus* Harv.
* *Aster bietii* Franch., 1896
* *Aster bimater* Standl. & Steyerm., 1944
* *Aster bipinnatisectus* Ludlow ex Grierson, 1964
* *Aster bojeri* Humbert, 1932
* *Aster bowiei* Harv.
* *Aster bracei* Britton, 1913
* *Aster brachyphyllus* C.C.Chang, 1935
* *Aster brachytrichus* Franch., 1896
* *Aster brevis* Hand.-Mazz., 1937
* *Aster bullatus* Klatt, 1894
* *Aster burgessii* Britton, 1914

### C 
* *Aster capusi* Franch., 1883
* *Aster caricifolius* Kunth, 1820
* *Aster chimanimaniensis* W.Lippert
* *Aster chingshuiensis* Y.C.Liu & C.H.Ou, 1981
* *Aster ciliosus* Kitam., 1937
* *Aster cinerarioides* (DC.) Humbert, 1932
* *Aster coahuilensis* S.F.Blake, 1937
* *Aster comptonii* W.Lippert
* *Aster confertifolius* Hilliard & B.L.Burtt
* *Aster crocatus* Bertol., 1840
* *Aster decumbens* (Schltr.) G.L.Nesom

### D 
[thumb|*[Aster diplostephioides*]]
* *Aster dimorphophyllus* Franch. & Sav., 1875
* *Aster diplostephioides* (DC.) C.B.Clarke, 1876

### E 
* *Aster ensifer* Bosser., 1970
* *Aster eremophilus* Bunge
* *Aster erucifolius* (Thell.) W.Lippert

### F 
* *Aster falcifolius* Hand.-Mazz., 1937
* *Aster falconeri* (C.B.Clarke) Hutch., 1910
* *Aster fanjingshanicus* Y.L.Chen & D.J.Liu, 1988
* *Aster farreri* W.W.Sm. & Jeffrey, 1916
* *Aster fastigiatus* Fisch., 1812
* *Aster filipes* J.Q.Fu, 1983
* *Aster fischerianus* DC., 1836
* *Aster flaccidus* Bunge, 1835
* *Aster formosanus* Hayata, 1919
* *Aster fulgidulus* Grierson, 1964
* *Aster fuscescens* Bureau & Franch., 1891

### G 
* *Aster giraldii* Diels, 1905
* *Aster glehnii* F.Schmidt
* *Aster gracilicaulis* Y.Ling ex J.Q.Fu, 1983
* *Aster grisebachii* Britton, 1914

### H 
* *Aster handelii* Onno, 1932
* *Aster harrowianus* Diels, 1912
* *Aster harveyanus* Kuntze
* *Aster hauptii* Ledeb., 1833
* *Aster hayatae* H.Lév. & Vaniot, 1909
* *Aster heleius* Urb., 1921
* *Aster helenae* Merr., 1941
* *Aster heliopsis* Grierson, 1964
* *Aster henryi* Hemsl., 1888
* *Aster hersileoides* C.K.Schneid., 1917
* *Aster heterolepis* Hand.-Mazz., 1937
* *Aster himalaicus* C.B.Clarke, 1876
* *Aster hispidus* Thunb., 1784
* *Aster hololachnus* Ling, 1981
* *Aster hualiensis* S.S.Ying, 1988
* *Aster hunanensis* Hand.-Mazz., 1937
* *Aster hypoleucus* Hand.-Mazz., 1938

### I 
* *Aster iinumae* Kitam. ex Hara
* *Aster indamellus* Grierson, 1964
* *Aster ionoglossus* Ling, 1981
* *Aster itsunboshi* Kitam., 1934

### J 
* *Aster jalapensis* Fernald, 1900
* *Aster jeffreyanus* Diels, 1912
* *Aster jishouensis* W.P.Li & S.X.Liu, 2002
* *Aster juchaihu* Z.Y.Zhu & B.Q.Min, 1990

### K 
[thumb|180px|*[Aster koraiensis*]]

* *Aster kansuensis* Farrer, 1916
* *Aster kantoensis* Kitam., 1936
* *Aster kayserianus* Schur, 1866
* *Aster komonoensis* Makino, 1898
* *Aster koraginensis* Kom., 1930
* *Aster koraiensis* Nakai
* *Aster kyobuntensis* Nakai, 1941

### L 
* *Aster laevigatus* (Sond.) Kuntze
* *Aster laka* C.B.Clarke, 1876
* *Aster langaoensis* J.Q.Fu, 1938
* *Aster lasiocladus* Hayata, 1919
* *Aster latibracteatus* Franch., 1896
* *Aster latisquamatus* (Maxim.) Hand.-Mazz., 1938
* *Aster lautureanus* (Debeaux) Franch., 1884
* *Aster lavandulifolius* Hand.-Mazz., 1937
* *Aster leonis* Britton, 1920
* *Aster lima* Lindl., 1836
* *Aster limonifolius* (Less.) B.Fedtsch.
* *Aster limosus* Hemsl., 1888
* *Aster limprichtii* Diels, 1922
* *Aster lindenii* Sch.Bip., 1856
* *Aster lingulatus* Franch., 1896
* *Aster lipskii* Kom., 1921
* *Aster luzonensis* Elmer, 1906
* *Aster lydenburgensis* W.Lippert

### M 
* *Aster maackii* Regel, 1861
* *Aster madagascariensis* (Humbert) Humbert, 1932
* *Aster magnus* Y.N.Lee & C.Kim, 1998
* *Aster mangshanensis* Y.Ling, 1985
* *Aster marchandii* H.Lév., 1912
* *Aster megalanthus* Ling, 1985
* *Aster methodorus* (Benth.) Govaerts, 1996
* *Aster milanjiensis* S.Moore, 1916
* *Aster miquelianus* H. Hara, 1936
* *Aster miyagii* Koidz., 1914
* *Aster molliusculus* (Lindl. ex DC.) C.B.Clarke, 1876
* *Aster morrisonensis* Hayata, 1919
* *Aster motuoensis* Y.L.Chen, 1988
* *Aster muliensis* Hand.-Mazz., 1939
* *Aster mutabilis* Vell., 1831

### N 
* *Aster nakaoi* Kitam., 1990
* *Aster neo-elegans* Grierson, 1964
* *Aster nigrocinctus* Ling, 1934
* *Aster nigromontanus* Dunn, 1903
* *Aster nitidus* C.C.Chang, 1935
* *Aster novopokrovskyi* Iljin, 1924
* *Aster nubimontis* W.Lippert

### O 
* *Aster okanoganus* Piper, 1916
* *Aster oldhamii* Hemsl., 1888
* *Aster oreophilus* Franch., 1896
* *Aster outeniquae* Fourc., 1932
* *Aster ovalifolius* Kitam., 1932
* *Aster ovatus* (Franch. & Sav.) Mot.Ito & Soejima

### P 
* *Aster panduratus* Nees ex Walp., 1843
* *Aster peduncularis* Wall. ex Nees
* *Aster peglerae* Bolus
* *Aster pekinensis* (Hance) Chen, 1934
* *Aster peregrinus* Banks ex Pursh, 1814
* *Aster perfoliatus* Oliv.
* *Aster philippinensis* S.Moore, 1905
* *Aster pleiocephalus* (Harv.) Hutch.
* *Aster pluriflorus* G.Don, 1830
* *Aster polios* C.K.Schneid., 1917
* *Aster poliothamnus* Diels, 1922
* *Aster popovii* Botsch., 1954
* *Aster prainii* (J.R.Drumm.) Y.L.Chen, 1981
* *Aster pseudobakeranus* W.Lippert, 1973
* *Aster pseudodumosus* (Thell.) Bergmans, 1939
* *Aster pseudoglehnii* Y.S.Lim, Hyun & H.Shin, 2003
* *Aster pujosii* Quézel, 1954
* *Aster pycnophyllus* Franch. ex Diels
* *Aster pycnophyllus* Franch. ex W.W.Sm., 1915
* *Aster pyrenaeus* Desf. ex DC.

### Q 
* *Aster quitensis* Willd. ex Spreng., 1826

### R 
* *Aster retusus* Ludlow, 1956
* *Aster rockianus* Hand.-Mazz., 1937
* *Aster rugulosus* Maxim., 1870
* *Aster ruoqiangensis* Y.Wei & Chan, 1999

### S 
* *Aster salwinensis* Onno, 1932
* *Aster sampsonii* (Hance) Hemsl., 1888
* *Aster sanczirii* Kamelin & Gubanov, 1992
* *Aster satsumensis* Soejima
* *Aster scaberrimus* Less., 1830
* *Aster sekimotoi* Makino
* *Aster semiamplexicaulis* (Makino) Makino ex Koidz., 1823
* *Aster senecioides* Franch., 1896
* *Aster setchuenensis* Franch., 1896
* *Aster shennongjiaensis* W.P.Li & Z.G.Zhang, 2004
* *Aster shimadai* (Kitam.) Nemoto, 1936
* *Aster sikkimensis* Hook.f., 1851
* *Aster sikkimmensis* Hook.f. & Thomson, 1851
* *Aster sikuensis* W.W.Sm. & Farrer, 1916
* *Aster silenifolius* Turcz., 1836
* *Aster sinianus* Hand.-Mazz., 1937
* *Aster sohayakiensis* Koidz., 1923
* *Aster souliei* Franch., 1896
* *Aster spathulifolius* Maxim., 1871
* *Aster stracheyi* Hook.f., 1881
* *Aster striatus* Champ. ex Benth., 1852
* *Aster subintegerrimus* Trautv., 1847
* *Aster subulatus* (Michx.) Hort. ex Michx., 1803
* *Aster sugimotoi* Kitam.

### T 
[thumb|180px|*[Aster tataricus*]]
[thumb|180px|*[Aster tongolensis*]]

* *Aster taiwanensis* Kitam., 1932
* *Aster takasagomontanus* Sasaki, 1931
* *Aster taliangshanensis* Y.Ling, 1985
* *Aster tansaniensis* W.Lippert, 1973
* *Aster taoyuenensis* S.S.Ying, 1988
* *Aster tataricus* L.f., 1781
* *Aster techinensis* Y.Ling, 1985
* *Aster tenuipes* Makino, 1898
* *Aster thomsonii* C.B.Clarke, 1876
* *Aster tientschwanensis* Hand.-Mazz., 1940
* *Aster tongolensis* Franch., 1896
* *Aster tricapitatus* Vaniot, 1903
* *Aster tricephalus* C.B.Clarke, 1876
* *Aster trichoneurus* Y.Ling, 1985
* *Aster trinervius* Roxb. ex Roxb., 1825
* *Aster tsarungensis* (Grierson) Y.Ling, 1985
* *Aster turbinatus* S.Moore, 1878

### U 
* *Aster uchiyamai* Nakai

### V 
* *Aster variabilis* Sessé & Moc., 1890
* *Aster veitchianus* (Matsuda) Y.Ling, 1985
* *Aster velutinosus* Y.Ling
* *Aster vestitus* Franch., 1896
* *Aster viscidulus* (Makino) Makino
* *Aster vvedenskyi* Bondarenko

### W 
* *Aster willkommii* Sch.Bip.
* *Aster woroschilowii* Zdor. & Schapoval

### Y 
[thumb|180px|*[Aster yomena*]]

* *Aster yakushimensis* (Kitam.) Soejima & Yahara, 1987
* *Aster yomena* (Kitam.) Honda, 1952
* *Aster yomena* Makino
* *Aster yoshinaganus* (Kitam.) Mot.Ito & Soejima
* *Aster yunnanensis* Franch., 1896

### Z 
* *Aster zayuensis* Y.L.Chen, 1990
* *Aster zuluensis* W.Lippert

## Erreferentziak 
## Kanpo estekak