Pulitzer Saria Biografia edo Autobiografia

[thumb|[Pulitzer saria|Pulitzer Sariaren urrezko dominaren aurrealdea eta atzealdea.]]
**Pulitzer Saria Biografia edo Auto-biografian** urtero Letren, Antzerkien eta Musikengatik ematen diren zazpi AEBko Pulitzer Sarietako bat da, eta Columbia Unibertsitateak kudeatzen du. 1917az geroztik aurkeztu da egile estatubatuar batek biografia, autobiografia edo memorien liburu bereizgarri bat saritzeko, eta aurreko urte naturalean argitaratua.

Beraz, jatorrizko Pulitzerren artean dago, izan ere, programa 1917an inauguratu zen zazpi sari izendatuta, baina urte horretan lau soikik banatu ziren.

## Irabazleak 
2013ra arteko lehen 97 urteetan, Pulitzer Saria Biografia edo Autobiografian 97 aldiz eman zuten. 1938an bi eman ziren, bat ere ez 1962an.

* 1917:	*Julia	Ward Howe* by Laura	E. Richards and Maud	Howe Elliott, assisted by Florence	Howe Hall
* 1918:	*Benjamin	Franklin, Self-Revealed*	by William	Cabell Bruce
* 1919:	*The	Education of Henry Adams*	by Henry Adams

* 1920:	*The Life of John	Marshall*, 4 vols.	by Albert	J. Beveridge
* 1921:	*The Americanization of	Edward Bok: The Autobiography	of a Dutch Boy Fifty Years After*	by Edward Bok
* 1922:	*A Daughter of the Middle	Border* by Hamlin	Garland
* 1923:	*The Life and Letters of	Walter H.	Page* by Burton	J. Hendrick
* 1924:	*From Immigrant to	Inventor* by Michael	I. Pupin
* 1925:	*Barrett Wendell and His	Letters* by M.	A. Dewolfe Howe
* 1926:	*The Life of Sir William	Osler*, 2 vols. by	Harvey	Cushing
* 1927:	*Whitman*	by Emory	Holloway
* 1928:	*The American Orchestra	and Theodore	Thomas* by Charles	Edward Russell
* 1929:	*The Training of an	American: The Earlier Life and Letters of Walter H. Page*	by Burton	J. Hendrick

* 1930:	*The Raven: A Biography	of Sam Houston* by	Marquis James
* 1931:	*Charles W. Eliot,	President of Harvard University, 1869–1901*	by Henry	James
* 1932:	*Theodore Roosevelt: A	Biography* by Henry	F. Pringle
* 1933:	*Grover Cleveland: A	Study in Courage* by	Allan Nevins
* 1934:	*John Hay*	by Tyler	Dennett
* 1935:	*R. E. Lee*	by Douglas	S. Freeman
* 1936:	*The Thought and	Character of William James*	by Ralph	Barton Perry
* 1937:	*Hamilton Fish*	by Allan Nevins
* 1938:	''Pedlar's Progress: The	Life of Bronson Alcott*	by Odell	Shepard
* 1938:	*Andrew Jackson*,	2 vols. by Marquis	James
* 1939:	*Benjamin Franklin*	by Carl	Van Doren

* 1940:	*Woodrow Wilson, Life and	Letters. Vols. VII and VIII*	by Ray	Stannard Baker
* 1941:	*Jonathan Edwards,	1703–1758: a biography*	by Ola	Elizabeth Winslow
* 1942:	*Crusader in Crinoline:	The Life of Harriet	Beecher Stowe* by	Forrest	Wilson
* 1943:	*Admiral of the Ocean Sea*	by Samuel	Eliot Morison
* 1944:	*The American Leonardo:	The Life of Samuel	F. B. Morse* by	Carleton	Mabee
* 1945:	*George Bancroft: Brahmin	Rebel* by Russel	Blaine Nye
* 1946:	*Son of the Wilderness:	The Life of John	Muir* by Linnie	Marsh Wolfe
* 1947:	*The Autobiography of	William	Allen White* by	William	Allen White
* 1948:	*Forgotten First Citizen:	John Bigelow*	by Margaret	Clapp
* 1949:	*Roosevelt and Hopkins*	by Robert	E. Sherwood

* 1950:	*John Quincy Adams and	the Foundations of American Foreign Policy*	by Samuel	Flagg Bemis
* 1951:	*John C. Calhoun:	American Portrait* by	Margaret	Louise Coit
* 1952:	*Charles Evans Hughes*	by Merlo J.	Pusey
* 1953:	*Edmund Pendleton	1721–1803* by David	J. Mays
* 1954:	*The	Spirit of St. Louis*	by Charles	A. Lindbergh
* 1955:	*The Taft Story*	by William	S. White
* 1956:	*Benjamin Henry Latrobe*	by Talbot	Faulkner Hamlin
* 1957:	*Profiles	in Courage* by John	F. Kennedy
* 1958:	*George Washington,	Volumes I-VII* by	Douglas	Southall Freeman with John	Alexander Carroll and Mary	Wells Ashworth
* 1959:	*Woodrow Wilson, American	Prophet* by Arthur	Walworth

* 1960:	*John Paul Jones*	by Samuel	Eliot Morison
* 1961:	*Charles Sumner and the	Coming of the Civil War*	by David	Donald
* 1962:	no award given
* 1963:	*Henry James*	by Leon Edel
* 1964:	*John Keats*	by Walter	Jackson Bate
* 1965:	*Henry Adams*,	3 vols., by Ernest	Samuels
* 1966:	*A	Thousand Days: John F. Kennedy in the White House*	by Arthur	M. Schlesinger, Jr.
* 1967:	*Mr. Clemens and Mark	Twain* by Justin	Kaplan
* 1968:	*Memoirs*	by George	F. Kennan
* 1969:	*The Man From New York:	John Quinn and His Friends*	by Benjamin	Lawrence Reid

* 1970:	*Huey Long*	by Thomas	Harry Williams
* 1971:	*Robert Frost : The	Years of Triumph, 1915–1938*,	by Lawrance	Thompson
* 1972:	*Eleanor and Franklin*	by Joseph P.	Lash
* 1973:	*Luce and His Empire*	by W. A.	Swanberg
* 1974:	*O'Neill, Son and Artist*	by Louis	Sheaffer
* 1975:	*The	Power Broker: Robert Moses and the Fall of New York*	by Robert Caro
* 1976:	*Edith Wharton: A	Biography* by R.	W. B. Lewis
* 1977:	*A Prince of Our	Disorder: The Life of T. E. Lawrence*	by John E. Mack
* 1978:	*Samuel Johnson*	by Walter	Jackson Bate
* 1979:	*Days of Sorrow and Pain:	Leo Baeck and the Berlin Jews*	by Leonard	Baker

* 1980:	*The	Rise of Theodore Roosevelt*	by Edmund	Morris
* 1981:	*Peter	the Great: His Life and World*	by Robert	K. Massie
* 1982:	*Grant: A Biography*	by William	S. McFeely
* 1983:	*Growing	Up* by Russell	Baker
* 1984:	*Booker T. Washington:	The Wizard of Tuskegee, 1901–1915*	by Louis R.	Harlan
* 1985:	*The Life and Times of	Cotton Mather* by	Kenneth	Silverman
* 1986:	*Louise Bogan: A Portrait*	by Elizabeth	Frank
* 1987:	*Bearing	the Cross: Martin Luther King Jr. and the Southern Christian	Leadership Conference*	by David J.	Garrow
* 1988:	*Look	Homeward: A Life of Thomas Wolfe*	by David	Herbert Donald
* 1989:	*Oscar Wilde*	by Richard	Ellmann

* 1990:	*Machiavelli in Hell*	by Sebastian	de Grazia
* 1991:	*Jackson	Pollock: An American Saga*	by Steven	Naifeh and Gregory	White Smith
* 1992:	*Fortunate Son: The	Autobiography of Lewis B. Puller Jr.*	by Lewis	B. Puller
* 1993:	*Truman*	by David	McCullough
* 1994:	*W.	E. B. Du Bois: Biography of a Race, 1868–1919*	by David	Levering Lewis
* 1995:	*Harriet Beecher Stowe: A	Life* by Joan	D. Hedrick
* 1996:	*God:	A Biography* by Jack	Miles
* 1997:	*Angela's	Ashes: A Memoir* by	Frank	McCourt
* 1998:	*Personal	History* by	Katharine	Graham
* 1999:	*Lindbergh*	by A. Scott	Berg

* 2000:	*Vera, Mrs. Vladimir	Nabokov* by Stacy	Schiff
* 2001:	*W.	E. B. Du Bois: The Fight for Equality and the American Century	1919-1963* by David	Levering Lewis
* 2002:	*John	Adams* by David	McCullough
* 2003:	*Master	of the Senate: The Years of Lyndon Johnson*	by Robert Caro
* 2004:	*Khrushchev:	The Man and His Era*	by William	Taubman
* 2005:	*de	Kooning: An American Master*	by Mark	Stevens and Annalyn	Swan
* 2006:	*American	Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer*	by Kai Bird and	Martin J.	Sherwin
* 2007:	*The	Most Famous Man in America: The Biography of Henry Ward Beecher*	by Debby	Applegate
* 2008:	*Eden's	Outcasts: The Story of Louisa May Alcott and Her Father*	by John	Matteson
* 2009:	*American	Lion: Andrew Jackson in the White House*	by Jon Meacham

* 2010:	*The	First Tycoon: The Epic Life of Cornelius Vanderbilt*	by T.J. Stiles
* 2011:	*Washington:	A Life* by Ron	Chernow
* 2012:	*George	F. Kennan: An American Life*	by John	Lewis Gaddis
* 2013:	*The	Black Count: Glory, Revolution, Betrayal, and the Real Count of	Monte Cristo* by Tom	Reiss
* 2014:	*Margaret Fuller: A New	American Life* by Megan	Marshall
* 2015:	*The	Pope and Mussolini: The Secret History of Pius XI and the Rise of	Fascism in Europe*	by David I.	Kertzer
* 2016:	*Barbarian Days: A	Surfing Life* by William Finnegan
* 2017:	*The	Return: Fathers, Sons and the Land in Between* by Hisham Matar
* 2018:	*Prairie	Fires: The American Dreams of Laura Ingalls Wilder* by Caroline	Fraser
* 2019:	*The	New Negro: The Life of Alain Locke* by Jeffrey	C. Stewart
* 2020:	*Sontag: Her Life and Work*	by Benjamin	Moser
* 2021: *The Dead Are Arising: The Life of Malcolm X* by Les Payne and Tamara Payne
* 2022: *Chasing Me to My Grave: An Artist's Memoir of the Jim Crow South, by the late Winfred Rembert as told to Erin I. Kelly*
* 2023: *G-Man: J. Edgar Hoover and the Making of the American Century* by Beverly Gage
* 2024: *King: A Life* by Jonathan Eig

## Errepikatu duten saridunak 
Hamar lagunek irabazi dute bi aldiz Pulitzer Saria Biografia edo Autobiografian:

* Burton	J. Hendrick, 1923, 1929
* Allan	Nevins, 1933, 1937
* Marquis	James, 1930, 1938
* Douglas	S. Freeman, 1935, 1958
* Samuel	Eliot Morison, 1943, 1960
* Walter	Jackson Bate, 1964, 1978
* David	Herbert Donald, 1961, 1988
* David	Levering Lewis, 1994, 2001
* David	McCullough, 1993, 2002
* Robert	Caro, 1975, 2003

W. A. Swanberg Pulitzer zuzendaritzak 1962an eta 1973an hautatu zuen, baina Columbia Unibertsitateko patronatuak *Hearst herritarra''-rentzat proposatutako 1962 saria baliogabetu egin zuen.

## Erreferentziak 
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