Francis Picabia

**Francis-Marie Martínez de Picabia** (Paris, 1879ko urtarrilaren 22a - Paris, 1953ko azaroaren 30a) Frantziako margolaria, diseinatzailea eta poeta izan zen, mugimendu dadaistaren barruan nabarmendu zena. Picabia korronte berri guztiak onartzeko prest egon zen beti, eta arte mota bakar bati atxikitzeari uko egin zion. Hortaz, hainbat epetan futurismoari, figurazioari eta, 1945etik aurrera, abstrakzioari lotu zitzaion.

## Biografia 
Parisko Arte Ederretako Eskolan egin zituen ikasketak. 1903an egin zuen lehen erakusketa. 1909an hasi zen obra ez figuratiboak lantzen; bi urte geroago kubismorantz lerratu zen. Lehen Mundu Gerran dadaismoaren bultzatzaileetako bat izan zen; 1916an, Bartzelonan, *391* izeneko aldizkaria sortu zuen.

Bizitzako azken urteetan surrealismorantz jo zuen.
thumb|260px|Picabia bere etxean.

## Obra nagusiak 
### Margolaritza 
* *Caoutchouc* (1908)
* *Paroxysme de la douleur, La Femme au monocle, Les Centimètres*
* *Cure-Dents*.
### Literatura 
* *Poèmes et dessins de la fille née sans mère* (1918)
* *Pensée sans langage* (1919)
* *Unique Eunuque* (1920)
* *Jesus-Christ Rastaquouère* (1920)

## Iruditegia 

Francis Picabia, 1911, Horses, oil on canvas, 73.3 x 92.5 cm, Musée National d'Art Moderne, Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris.jpg|*Zaldiak*, 1911, Musée National d'Art Moderne, Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris.
Francis Picabia, 1911-12 - Paysage à Cassis.jpg|*Paysage à Cassis*, 1911–12
Francis Picabia, 1912, Tarentelle, oil on canvas, 73.6 x 92.1 cm, Museum of Modern Art, New York.jpg|*Tarentelle*, 1912, Museum of Modern Art, New York.
Francis Picabia, 1912, The Procession, Seville, oil on canvas, 121.9 x 121.9 cm, National Gallery of Art, Washington DC.jpg|*The Procession, Seville*, 1912, National Gallery of Art, Washington DC.
Francis Picabia, The Dance at the Spring, 1912, oil on canvas, Philadelphia Museum of Art.jpg|*The Dance at the Spring*, 1912, Philadelphia Museum of Art.
Francis Picabia, 1913, Edtaonisl (Ecclesiastic), oil on canvas, 300.4 x 300.7 cm, Art Institute of Chicago.jpg|*Edtaonisl* (*Ecclesiastic*), 1913, Art Institute of Chicago
Francis Picabia, 1913, Catch as Catch Can, oil on canvas, 100.6 x 81.6 cm, Philadelphia Museum of Art.jpg|*Catch as Catch Can*, 1913, Philadelphia Museum of Art
Picabia starDancer.jpg|*Star Dancer on a Transatlantic Steamer*, 1913
Francis Picabia, 1913-14, Force Comique, aquarelle et graphite sur papier, 63.4 x 52.7 cm, Berkshire Museum.jpg|*Force Comique*, 1913–14,  Berkshire Museum, Pittsfield, MA
Francis Picabia, Ici, c'est ici Stieglitz, foi et amour, cover of 291, No1, 1915.jpg|''Ici, c'est ici Stieglitz, foi et amour''
Francis Picabia, 1915, Fille née sans mère (Girl Born Without a Mother), work on paper, 47.4 x 31.7 cm, Musée d'Orsay.jpg|*Fille née sans mère*, 1915, Musée d'Orsay
Francis Picabia, 1915, Voilà Haviland (la poésie est comme lui).jpg|*Voilà Haviland* (*La poésie est comme lui*), Portrait mécanomorphe de Paul Haviland, 1915, Musée d'Orsay
Francis Picabia, 1916-17, Prostitution Universelle (Universal Prostitution), black ink, tempera, metallic paint on cardboard, 74.5 x 94.2 cm, Yale University Art Gallery.tif|*Prostitution Universelle*, 1916-17, Yale University Art Gallery
Francis Picabia, 1919, Réveil Matin (Alarm Clock), ink on paper, 31.8 x 23 cm, Tate, London.jpg|*Réveil Matin*, 1919, Tate, London
Francis Picabia, Dada Movement, Dada, Number 5, 15 May 1919.jpg|*Dada Movement*, Dada, Number 5, 15 May 1919
Francis Picabia, 1920, Portrait of Cézanne, Portrait of Renoir, Portrait of Rembrandt.jpg|*Portrait of Cézanne, Portrait of Renoir, Portrait of Rembrandt*, 1920
Francis Picabia, 1920, La Sainte Vierge (The Blessed Virgin), ink and graphite on paper, 33 x 24 cm, Musée National d'Art Moderne, Paris.jpg|*La Sainte Vierge *, 1920, Musée National d'Art Moderne, Paris
Francis Picabia, 1921, L'oeil cacodylate, oil and collage on canvas, 148.6 x 117.4 cm, Musée National d'Art Moderne.jpg|Francis Picabia, 1921, ''L'oeil cacodylate'', Musée National d'Art Moderne, Paris
Francis Picabia, 1922c - Optophone.jpg|*Optophone I*, c. 1921–22
Espagnole et agneau de l'Apocalypse.png|''Espagnole et agneau de l'apocalypse*, c. 1927–28
Francis Picabia - Transparence.jpg|*Transparence - Sphinx'', 1929, Centre Georges Pompidou

## Erreferentziak 
## Kanpo estekak