Psilocybe

**Sorgina** (*Psilocybe*) *Hymenogastraceae* familiako ziza genero bat da. Mundu osoan zehar aurki daitezke. Espezie gehienek, ia guztiek, psilozibina, psilozina eta beozistina konposatu psikodelikoak dituzte.

## Etimologia 
Psilocybe hitza grezierazko ψιλός + κύβη hitzetatik dator, literalki "buru biluzia", zizaren burua erraz kentzen denari erreferentzia.

## Espezie ezagunak 
Espezie asko dituen generoa da, baina batzuk oso ezagunak dira:
* *Psilocybe cubensis*; gehien landatutako eta kontsumitutako *Psilocybe* espeziea, kultibatzen erraza delako eta fruituaren gorputza handia delako; tropikoetan eta subtropikoetan oso ohikoa da.
* *Psilocybe cyanescens*; Ipar Amerikako Pazifikoan eta Europako mendebaldean aurkitzen den espeziea.
* *Psilocybe semilanceata*; psilozibinadun zizarik ohikoena, klima epeletan bizi dena. Sorgin-zorrotz edo *mongi* ere deitua.
* *Psilocybe azurescens*, AEBko Washington eta Oregonen hazten den espezie oso indartsua, baina askotan kultibatzen dena.

## Zerrenda 
* ]]
* *Psilocybe acutipilea* (Speg.) Guzmán
* *Psilocybe aequatoriae* Singer
* *Psilocybe angustipleurocystidiata* Guzmán
* *Psilocybe antioquiensis* Guzmán, Saldarr., Pineda, G. Garcia & L.-F. Velazquez
* *Psilocybe atlantis* Guzmán, Hanlin & C. White
* *Psilocybe aquamarina* (Pegler)
* *Psilocybe argentipes* K. Yokoy.
* *Psilocybe armandii* Guzmán & S.H. Pollock
* *Psilocybe aucklandii* Guzmán, C.C. King & Bandala
* *Psilocybe australiana* Guzmán & Watling
* *Psilocybe aztecorum* R. Heim
** *Psilocybe aztecorum* var. *bonetii* (Guzman) Guzmán (aka *Psilocybe bonetii* Guzmán)
* *Psilocybe azurescens* Stamets & Gartz
* *Psilocybe baeocystis* Singer & A.H. Smith
* *Psilocybe banderillensis* Guzmán
* *Psilocybe barrerae* Cifuentes & Guzmán
* *Psilocybe bispora* Guzman, Franco-Molano and Ramírez-Guillén
* *Psilocybe brasiliensis* Guzmán
* *Psilocybe brunneocystidiata* Guzmán & Horak
*]]
* *Psilocybe caeruleoannulata* Singer *ex* Guzmán
* *Psilocybe caerulescens*
** *Psilocybe caerulescens* Murrill var. *caerulescens*
** *Psilocybe caerulescens* var. *ombrophila* (R. Heim) Guzmán
* *Psilocybe caerulipes* (Peck) Sacc.
* *Psilocybe carbonaria* Singer
* *Psilocybe caribaea* Guzmán, T.J. Baroni & Tapia
* *Psilocybe chiapanensis* Guzmán
* *Psilocybe collybioides* Singer & A.H. Smith
* *Psilocybe columbiana* Guzmán
* *Psilocybe coprinifacies* (Rolland) Pouzar *s. auct.*, *non s.*Herink, *non* *s.* Krieglsteiner
* *Psilocybe coprophila* (Bull.) P. Kumm.
* *Psilocybe cordispora* R. Heim
* *Psilocybe cubensis* (Earle) Singer
* *Psilocybe cyanescens* Wakef. (*non sensu* Krieglsteiner)
* *Psilocybe cyanofibrillosa* Guzmán & Stamets
* *Psilocybe dumontii* Singer *ex* Guzmán
* *Psilocybe egonii* Guzmán & T.J. Baroni
* *Psilocybe eucalypta* Guzmán & Watling
* *Psilocybe fagicola* R. Heim & Cailleux
* *Psilocybe farinacea* Rick *ex* Guzmán (aka *Psilocybe albofimbriata* (Rick) Singer)
* *Psilocybe fimetaria* (P.D. Orton) Watling (aka *Psilocybe caesieannulata* Singer; *Stropharia fimetaria* P.D. Orton)
* *Psilocybe fuliginosa* (Murrill) A.H. Smith
* *Psilocybe furtadoana* Guzmán
* *Psilocybe galindoi* Guzmán (aka *Psilocybe galindii* Guzmán )
* *Psilocybe gallaeciae* Guzmán
* *Psilocybe goniospora* (Berk. & Broome) Singer (aka *Psilocybe lonchophora* (Berk. Broome) Horak *ex* Guzmán )
* *Psilocybe graveolens* Peck
* *Psilocybe guatapensis* Guzmán, Saldarriaga, Pineda, Garcia & Velazquez
* *Psilocybe guilartensis* Guzmán, Tapia & Nieves-Rivera
* *Psilocybe heimii* Guzmán
* *Psilocybe heliconiae* Guzmán, Saldarriaga, Pineda, Garcia & Velazquez
* *Psilocybe herrerae* Guzmán
* *Psilocybe hispanica* Guzmán
* *Psilocybe hoogshagenii* R. Heim var. *hoogshagenii *(aka *Psilocybe caerulipes* var. *gastonii* Singer; *Psilocybe zapotecorum* R. Heim s. Singer)
* *Psilocybe hoogshagenii* R. Heim var. *convexa* Guzmán (aka *Psilocybe semperviva* R. Heim & Cailleux)
* *Psilocybe inconspicua* Guzmán & Horak
* *Psilocybe indica* Sathe & J.T. Daniel
* *Psilocybe isabelae* Guzmán
* *Psilocybe jacobsii* Guzmán
* *Psilocybe jaliscana* Guzmán
* *Psilocybe keralensis* K.A. Thomas, Manim. & Guzmán
* *Psilocybe kumaenorum* R. Heim
* *Psilocybe laurae* Guzmán
* *Psilocybe lazoi* Singer
* *Psilocybe liniformans* Guzmán & Bas var. *liniformans*
* *Psilocybe liniformans* var. *americana* Guzmán & Stamets
* *Psilocybe magica* Svrček 
* *Psilocybe mairei* Singer (aka *Hypholoma cyanescens* Maire; *Geophila cyanescens* (Maire) Kuhner & Romagn.; *non* *Psilocybe cyanescens* *s.* Krieglsteiner]
* *Psilocybe makarorae* Johnst. & Buchanan
* *Psilocybe mammillata* (Murrill) A.H. Smith
* *Psilocybe meridensis* Guzmán
* *Psilocybe meridionalis* Guzmán, Ram.-Guill. & Guzm.-Dáv.
* *Psilocybe mescaleroensis* Guzmán, Walstad, E. Gándara & Ram.-Guill.
* *Psilocybe mexicana* R. Heim
* *Psilocybe moseri* Guzmán
* *Psilocybe muliercula* Singer & A.H. Smith (aka *Psilocybe wassonii* R. Heim)
* *Psilocybe natalensis* Gartz, Reid, Smith & Eicker
* *Psilocybe natarajanii* Guzmán (aka *Psilocybe aztecorum* var. *bonetii* (Guzman) Guzmán*s.* Natarajan & Raman]
* *Psilocybe ochreata* (Berk. & Broome) Horak ex Guzmán
* *Psilocybe ovoideocystidiata* Guzmán *et* Gaines
* *Psilocybe papuana* Guzmán & Horak
* *Psilocybe paulensis* (Guzmán & Bononi) Guzmán (aka *Psilocybe banderiliensis* var. *paulensis* Guzmán & Bononi)
* *Psilocybe pelliculosa* (A.H. Smith) Singer & A.H. Smith
* *Psilocybe pericystis* Singer
* *Psilocybe pintonii* Guzmán
* *Psilocybe pleurocystidiosa* Guzmán
* *Psilocybe plutonia* (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Sacc.
* *Psilocybe portoricensis* Guzmán, Tapia & Nieves-Rivera
* *Psilocybe pseudoaztecorum* Natarajan & Raman (aka *Psilocybe aztecorum* var. *aztecorum* *sensu* Natarajan & Raman; *Psilocybe subaztecorum*' Guzmán , 1995)
* *Psilocybe puberula* Bas & Noordel.
* *Psilocybe quebecensis* Ola'h & R. Heim
* *Psilocybe ramulosa* (Guzmán & Bononi) Guzmán (aka *Psilocybe zapotecorum* var. *ramulosum* Guzmán & Bononi)
* *Psilocybe rickii* Guzmán & Cortez
* *Psilocybe rostrata* (Petch) Pegler
* *Psilocybe rzedowskii* Guzmán
* *Psilocybe samuiensis* Guzmán, Bandala & Allen
* *Psilocybe sanctorum* Guzmán
* *Psilocybe schultesii* Guzmán & S.H. Pollock
* *Psilocybe semiinconspicua* Guzmán & J. M. Trappe
* *Psilocybe semilanceata* (Fr. : Secr.) Kumm. (aka *Psilocybe semilanceata* var. *caerulescens* (Cooke) Sacc.: *Psilocybe cookei* Singer; *non* *Psilocybe callosa* (Fr. : Fr.) Quel., which is *Psilocybe strictipes* Singer & A.H. Smith]
* *Psilocybe septentrionalis* (Guzman) Guzmán (aka *Psilocybe subaeriginascens* Hohn. var. *septentrionalis* Guzmán )
* *Psilocybe serbica* Moser & Horak (non ss. Krieglsteiner)
* *Psilocybe sierrae* Singer (aka *Psilocybe subfimetaria* Guzmán & A.H. Sm.)
* *Psilocybe silvatica* (Peck) Singer & A.H. Smith
* *Psilocybe singerii* Guzmán
* *Psilocybe strictipes* Singer & A.H. Smith (aka *Psilocybe callosa* (Fr. : Fr.) Quel. s.Guzmán , 1983; *Psilocybe semilanceata* var. *obtusa* Bon; *Psilocybe semilanceata* var. *microspora* Singer
* *Psilocybe stuntzii* Guzmán & Ott
* *Psilocybe subacutipilea* Guzmán, Saldarriaga, Pineda, Garcia & Velazquez
* *Psilocybe subaeruginascens* Hohn. var. *subaeruginascens* (aka *Psilocybe aerugineo-maculans* (Hohn.) Singer & A.H. Smith
* *Psilocybe subaeruginosa* Cleland
* *Psilocybe subbrunneocystidiata* P.S. Silva & Guzmán
* *Psilocybe subcaerulipes* Hongo
* *Psilocybe subcubensis* Guzmán
* *Psilocybe subpsilocybioides* Guzmán, Lodge & S.A. Cantrell
* *Psilocybe subtropicalis* Guzmán
* *Psilocybe subyungensis* Guzmán
* *Psilocybe subzapotecorum* Guzmán
* *Psilocybe tampanensis* Guzmán & S.H. Pollock
* *Psilocybe tasmaniana* Guzmán & Watling
* *Psilocybe uruguayensis* Singer *ex* Guzmán
* *Psilocybe uxpanapensis* Guzmán
* *Psilocybe venenata* (S. Imai) Imaz. & Hongo (aka *Psilocybe fasciata* Hongo; Stropharia caerulescens S. Imai)
* *Psilocybe veraecrucis* Guzmán & Perez-Ortiz
* *Psilocybe villarrealiae* Guzmán
* *Psilocybe washingtonensis* A.H.Sm.
* *Psilocybe wassoniorum* Guzmán & S.H. Pollock
* *Psilocybe wayanadensis* K.A. Thomas, Manim. & Guzmán
* *Psilocybe weilii* Guzmán, Tapia & Stamets
* *Psilocybe weldenii* Guzmán
* *Psilocybe weraroa* Borov., Oborník & Noordel.
* *Psilocybe wrightii* Guzmán
* *Psilocybe xalapensis* Guzmán & A. Lopez
* *Psilocybe yungensis* Singer & A.H. Smith (aka *Psilocybe yungensis* var. *diconica* Singer & A.H. Smith; *Psilocybe yungensis* var. *acutopapillata* Singer & A.H. Smith; *Psilocybe isaurii* Singer; *Psilocybe acutissima* R. Heim)
* *Psilocybe zapotecoantillarum* Guzmán, T.J. Baroni & Lodge
* *Psilocybe zapotecocaribaea* Guzmán, Ram.-Guill. & T.J. Baroni
* *Psilocybe zapotecorum* R. Heim emend. Guzmán (aka *Psilocybe aggericola* Singer & A.H. Smith)

## Erreferentziak 
## Kanpo estekak