Edgar Rice Burroughs

**Edgar Rice Burroughs** (1875eko irailaren 1a – 1950eko martxoaren 19a) Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako idazlea izan zen, abentura nobela (oihana, zientzia-fikzioa, westerna) ondo asko landu zuena, eta ezaguna egin zuen, batez ere, Tarzan pertsonaia sortzeak. Horrek eman zion ospea. John Carter ere Burroughsen asmakizuna izan zen.

## Bizitza 
Chicagoko *Harvard School*en aritu zen ikasle eta bertan Grezia eta Erromako mundu klasikoa ezagutu zuen. Abeltzain ibili zen gerora hainbat urtez; soldadu ere Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako zalditerian, eta halamoduzko zenbait lanetan. Aldi batean pulp deritzon literatur generoko lanak irakurri zituen sutsuki, eta hori izan zen itxura baten idazteko akuilua. Horrela 1912an, eta Normal Bean gaitzizena erabiliz *"Under the Moons of Mars"* aldiriko kontakizuna hasi zen ateratzen *The All Story* aldizkarian. Idazteari bete-betean ekin zion ordutik aurrera: urte bereko urrian Tarzan of the Apes eleberria kaleratu zuen, oihaneko heroia ezagutarazi zuena. Zientzia fikzioa ere lanerako eremu izan zuen, eta horren gainean *Barsoom* deritzon planetari buruzko seriea da ezaguna (berori Marte zitekeen); baita *Amtor* (Artizar) planetari buruzkoa ere.

Tarzanek erabateko arrakasta izan zuen argitaratu eta gutxira. Idazleak berak ondo maitu zuen zelan atera etekin haindiena pertsonaiari, eta komikietan eta zineman izan zezakeen erabilera egile eskubideei dagokienez loturik utzi zuen aldez aurretik. 1923an Burroghsek berak *Edgar Rice Burroghs, Inc.* enpresa sortu zuen eta bertatik ekin zion lanak inprimatze eta banatzeari.

Bigarren Mundu Gerran gerra-kazetaria izan zen, ia 70 urte bazituen ere. Gerra amaitutakoan, Encinora, Kaliforniara, joan zen bizitzen, eta bihotzekoak jota hil zen 1950ean.

Marteko krater batek Burroghs du izena, idazlearen omenez.

## Lanak 
### Barsoom bilduma 
* *A Princess of Mars* (1912) (Gutenberg proiektua https://web.archive.org/web/20041014004903/http://gutenberg.net/etext/62) (LibriVox.org MP3 grabaketa http://librivox.org/a-princess-of-mars-by-edgar-rice-burroughs/)
* *The Gods of Mars* (1914) (Gutenberg proiektua https://web.archive.org/web/20041014004458/http://gutenberg.net/etext/64) (LibriVox.org MP3 grabaketa http://librivox.org/the-gods-of-mars-by-edgar-rice-burroughs/)
* *The Warlord of Mars* (1918) (Gutenberg proiektua https://web.archive.org/web/20041014201805/http://gutenberg.net/etext/68) (AudioBooksForFree.com MP3 grabaketa https://web.archive.org/web/20081203131223/http://www.audiobooksforfree.com/details/Fiction/2000036/Warlord-Of-Mars)
* *Thuvia, Maid of Mars* (1920) (Gutenberg proiektua https://web.archive.org/web/20041014020152/http://gutenberg.net/etext/72) (AudioBooksForFree.com MP3 grabaketa https://web.archive.org/web/20081203160820/http://www.audiobooksforfree.com/details/Fiction/2000030/Thuvia-Maid-Of-Mars)
* *The Chessmen of Mars* (1922) (Gutenberg proiektua https://web.archive.org/web/20080905093309/http://gutenberg.net/etext/1153)
* *The Master Mind of Mars* (1928) (Gutenberg proiektua https://web.archive.org/web/20130515065636/http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks01/0100201.txt)
* *A Fighting Man of Mars* (1931) (Gutenberg proiektua https://web.archive.org/web/20100126012849/http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks01/0100211.txt)
* *Swords of Mars* (1936) (Gutenberg proiektua https://web.archive.org/web/20220306223956/https://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks01/0100221.txt)
* *Synthetic Men of Mars* (1940) (Gutenberg proiektua https://web.archive.org/web/20130508141728/http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks01/0100231.txt)
* *Llana of Gathol* (1948) (Gutenberg proiektua http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks01/0100241.txt)
* *John Carter of Mars* (1964)
* *John Carter and the Giant of Mars* (1940) (Gutenberg proiektua http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks06/0600581.txt)
* *Skeleton Men of Jupiter* (1942) (Gutenberg proiektua http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks06/0600591.txt)

### Tarzan saila 
* *Tarzan of the Apes* (1912) (Gutenberg proiektua https://web.archive.org/web/20080907003246/http://gutenberg.net/etext/78)
* *The Return of Tarzan* (1913) (Gutenberg proiektua https://web.archive.org/web/20041014204941/http://gutenberg.net/etext/81)
* *The Beasts of Tarzan* (1914) (Gutenberg proiektua https://web.archive.org/web/20081012022012/http://gutenberg.net/etext/85)
* *The Son of Tarzan* (1914) (Gutenberg proiektua https://web.archive.org/web/20041014203516/http://gutenberg.net/etext/90)
* *Tarzan and the Jewels of Opar* (1916) (Gutenberg proiektua https://web.archive.org/web/20041014005809/http://gutenberg.net/etext/92)
* *Jungle Tales of Tarzan* (1916, 1917) (Gutenberg proiektua https://web.archive.org/web/20041014023503/http://gutenberg.net/etext/106)
* *Tarzan the Untamed* (1919, 1921) (Gutenberg proiektua https://web.archive.org/web/20041014184043/http://gutenberg.net/etext/1401)
* *Tarzan the Terrible* (1921) (Gutenberg proiektua https://web.archive.org/web/20080906205624/http://gutenberg.net/etext/2020)
* *Tarzan and the Golden Lion* (1922, 1923)
* *Tarzan and the Ant Men* (1924)
* *Tarzan, Lord of the Jungle* (1927, 1928)
* *Tarzan and the Lost Empire* (1928)
* ''Tarzan at the Earth's Core* (1929)
* *Tarzan the Invincible* (1930. 1931)
* *Tarzan Triumphant* (1931)
* *Tarzan and the City of Gold* (1932)
* *Tarzan and the Lion Man* (1933, 1934)
* *Tarzan and the Leopard Men* (1935)
* *Tarzan's Quest* (1935, 1936)
* *Tarzan and the Forbidden City* (1938)
* *Tarzan the Magnificent* (1936, 1937)
* *Tarzan and the Foreign Legion* (1947)
* *Tarzan and the Tarzan Twins* (1963, irakurle gazteentzat)
* *Tarzan and the Madman* (1964)
* *Tarzan and the Castaways* (1965)
* *Tarzan: the Lost Adventure* (1995)

### Pellucidar saila 
* *At the Earth's Core* (1914) (Gutenberg proiektua https://web.archive.org/web/20041014010457/http://gutenberg.net/etext/545)
* *Pellucidar* (1923) (Gutenberg proiektua https://web.archive.org/web/20080705050710/http://gutenberg.net/etext/605)
* *Tanar of Pellucidar* (1928) (Gutenberg proiektua http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks06/0601061h.html)
* *Tarzan at the Earth's Core* (1929)
* *Back to the Stone Age* (1937)
* *Land of Terror* (1944)
* *Savage Pellucidar* (1963)

### Artizar saila 
* *Pirates of Venus* (1934)
* *Lost on Venus* (1935)
* *Carson of Venus* (1939)
* *Escape on Venus* (1946)
* *The Wizard of Venus* (1970)

### Caspak saila 
* *The Land That Time Forgot* (1918) (Gutenberg proiektua http://gutenberg.net/etext/551)
* *The People That Time Forgot* (1918) (Gutenberg proiektua http://gutenberg.net/etext/552) ("People Out of Time" izenburuarekin ere ezaguna)
* *Out of Time’s Abyss* (1918) (Gutenberg proiektua http://gutenberg.net/etext/553)

### Ilargia saila 
* *The Moon Maid* (1926) (edo *The Moon Men*)

### Mucker saila 
* *The Mucker* (1914) (Gutenberg proiektua http://gutenberg.net/etext/331)
* *The Return of the Mucker* (1916) (Gutenberg proiektua http://gutenberg.net/etext/331)
* *The Oakdale Affair* (1917) (Gutenberg proiektua http://gutenberg.net/etext/363)

### Zientzia fikziozko beste lan batzuk 
* *Beyond the Farthest Star* (1941) (Gutenberg proiektua) http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks06/0606081.txt)
* *The Lost Continent* (1916) (edo *Beyond Thirty*) (Gutenberg proiektua http://gutenberg.net/etext/149)
* *The Monster Men* (1929) (Gutenberg proiektua http://gutenberg.net/etext/96)
* *The Resurrection of Jimber-Jaw* (1937) (Gutenberg proiektua http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks06/0601241.txt)

### Oihana kokaleku duten beste eleberri batzuk 
* *The Cave Girl* (1925)
* *The Eternal Lover* (1925) (edo *The Eternal Savage*)
* *Jungle Girl* (1932) (edo *Land of the Hidden Men*)
* *The Man Eater* (1935)
* *The Lad and the Lion (1938)

### Western eleberriak 
* *Apache Devil* (1933)
* ''The Bandit of Hell's Bend* (1926)
* *The Deputy Sheriff of Comanche County* (1940)
* *The War Chief* (1927)

### Eleberri historikoak 
* *I am a Barbarian* (1967)
* *The Outlaw of Torn* (1927) (Gutenberg proiektua http://gutenberg.net/etext/369)

### Bestelako lanak 
* *The Efficiency Expert* (1921) (Gutenberg proiektua http://gutenberg.net/etext/3475)
* *Forgotten Tales of Love and Murder* (2001) (publisher link)
* *The Girl from Farris's* (1916)
* *The Girl from Hollywood* (1923)
* *The Mad King* (1926) (Gutenberg proiektua Entry: http://gutenberg.net/etext/364)
* *Marcia of the Doorstep* (1999)
* *Minidoka: 937th Earl of One Mile Series M* (1998)
* *Pirate Blood* (1970)
* *The Rider* (1937)
* *You Lucky Girl!* (1999)

## Edgar Rice Burroughsi buruzko ikerketak 
* Richard A. **Lupoff**: *Master of Adventure: The Worlds of Edgar Rice Burroughs*
* John **Taliaferro**: *Tarzan Forever: The Life of Edgar Rice Burroughs, Creator of Tarzan''

## Kanpo estekak 
*  Tarzan.com
*  Tarzan.org
*  Edgar Rice Burroughs Web Museum eta Weekly Online Fanzine
*  Edgar Rice Burroughsen lanak  Project Gutenberg Australia atarian
*  Burroughsen biografia
*  Bibliografia **SciFan** atarian