Ephedra

***Ephedra*** zuhaixka gimnospermoen genero bat da, **Ephedraceae** familia eta **Ephedrales** ordena monotipikoak osatzen duen bakarra.

Sendabelar ezagunak dira.

## Espezieak 
* *Ephedra alata* Decne. Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 2: 239. 1824
** *Ephedra alata* subsp. *alata.
** *Ephedra alata* subsp. *alenda* (Stapf) Trab. in J.A.Battandier & L.C.Trabut, Fl. Algérie Tunisie: 399. 1905
** *Ephedra alata* subsp. *monjauzeana* Dubuis & Faurel, Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 48: 475. 1957
* *Ephedra altissima* Desf., Fl. Atlant. 2: 371. 1799
* *Ephedra americana* Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 860. 1806
* *Ephedra antisyphilitica* Berland. ex C.A.Mey., Monogr. Ephedra: 101. 1846
* *Ephedra aphylla* Forssk., Fl. Aegypt.-Arab.: 170. 1775
* *Ephedra × arenicola* H.C.Cutler, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 26: 393. 1939
* *Ephedra aspera* Engelm. ex S.Watson, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 18: 157. 1882
* *Ephedra aurantiaca* Takht. & Pachom., Bot. Mater. Gerb. Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Uzbeksk. S.S.R. 18: 53. 1967
* *Ephedra boelckei* F.A.Roig, Parodiana 3: 11. 1984
* *Ephedra botschantzevii* Pachom., Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii 1: 199. 1968
* *Ephedra breana* Phil., Anales Univ. Chile 91: 519. 1895
* *Ephedra brevifoliata* Ghahr., Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 44: 23. 1974
* *Ephedra californica* S.Watson, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 14: 300. 1879
* *Ephedra chilensis* C.Presl, Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., V, 3: 539. 1845
* *Ephedra compacta* Rose, Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 12: 261. 1909
* *Ephedra coryi* E.L.Reed, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 63: 351. 1936
* *Ephedra cutleri* Peebles, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 30: 473. 1940
* *Ephedra dahurica* Turcz., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 26(1): 421. 1854
* *Ephedra distachya* (Itsas-mats)L., Sp. Pl.: 1040. 1753
** *Ephedra distachya* subsp. *distachya*
** *Ephedra distachya* subsp. *helvetica* (C.A.Mey.) Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 1: 260. 1997
* *Ephedra × eleutherolepis* V.A.Nikitin, Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 1966: 5. 1966
* *Ephedra equisetina* Bunge, Beitr. Fl. Russl.: 324. 1852
* *Ephedra fasciculata* A.Nelson, Amer. J. Bot. 21: 573. 1934
** *Ephedra fasciculata* var. *clokeyi* (H.C.Cutler) Clokey, Madroño 8: 56. 1945
** *Ephedra fasciculata* var. *fasciculata*
* *Ephedra fedtschenkoae* Paulsen, Bot. Tidsskr. 26: 254. 1905
* *Ephedra foeminea* Forssk., Fl. Aegypt.-Arab.: 219. 1775
* *Ephedra foliata* Boiss. ex C.A.Mey., Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat., VI, 6: 107. 1846
* *Ephedra fragilis* Desf., Fl. Atlant. 2: 372. 1799
** *Ephedra fragilis* subsp. *cossonii* (Stapf) Maire in É.Jahandiez & al., Cat. Pl. Maroc: 16. 1931
** *Ephedra fragilis* subsp. *fragilis*
* *Ephedra frustillata* Miers, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., III, 11: 262. 1863
* *Ephedra funerea* Coville & C.V.Morton, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 25: 307. 1935
* *Ephedra gerardiana* Wall. ex Stapf, Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 56(2): 75. 1889
** *Ephedra gerardiana* var. *gerardiana*, Cat. Pl. Maroc 1: 16
** *Ephedra gerardiana* var. *sikkimensis* Stapf, Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 56(2): 76. 1889
* *Ephedra glauca* Regel, Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6: 484. 1879
* *Ephedra holoptera* Riedl, Biol. Skr. 13(4): 7. 1963
* *Ephedra intermedia* Schrenk & C.A.Mey., Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 7(2): 278. 1846
* *Ephedra × intermixta* H.C.Cutler, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 26: 388. 1939
* *Ephedra laristanica* Assadi, Iranian J. Bot. 7: 2. 1996
* *Ephedra lepidosperma* C.Y.Cheng, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 13(4): 87. 1975
* *Ephedra likiangensis* Florin, Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., III, 12(1): 33. 1933
** *Ephedra likiangensis* f.* likiangensis*
** *Ephedra likiangensis* f.* mairei* (Florin) C.Y.Cheng, in Fl. Republ. Popul. Sin. 7: 480. 1978
* *Ephedra lomatolepis* Schrenk, Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 3: 210. 1844
* *Ephedra major* Host, Fl. Austriac. 2: 71. 1831
** *Ephedra major* subsp. *major*
** *Ephedra major* subsp. *procera* (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Bornm., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 62(140): 185. 1928
** *Ephedra major* var. *suggarica* Maire, Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 20: 207. 1929
* *Ephedra milleri* Freitag & Maier-St., Edinburgh J. Bot. 49: 89. 1992
* *Ephedra minuta* Florin, Acta Horti Gothob. 3: 8. 1927
* *Ephedra monosperma* J.G.Gmel. ex C.A.Mey., Vers. Monogr. Ephedra: 89. 1846
* *Ephedra multiflora* Phil. ex Stapf, Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 52: 43. 1887
* *Ephedra nebrodensis* Tineo ex Guss.,Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2:638 (1844)
* *Ephedra nevadensis* S.Watson, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 14: 298. 1879
* *Ephedra ochreata* Miers, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., III, 11: 257. 1863
* *Ephedra oxyphylla* Riedl, Biol. Skr. 13(4): 11. 1963
* *Ephedra pachyclada* Boiss., Fl. Orient. 5: 713. 1884
** *Ephedra pachyclada* subsp.* pachyclada
** *Ephedra pachyclada* subsp. *sinaica* (Riedl) Freitag & Maier-St., Edinburgh J. Bot. 49: 92. 1992
* *Ephedra pedunculata* Engelm. ex S.Watson, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 18: 157. 1883
* *Ephedra pentandra* Pachom., Bot. Mater. Gerb. Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Uzbeksk. S.S.R. 18: 49. 1967
* *Ephedra przewalskii* Stapf, Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 54: 40. 1889
* *Ephedra pseudodistachya* Pachom., Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii 1: 198. 1968
* *Ephedra regeliana* Florin, Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., III, 12(1): 17. 1933
* *Ephedra rhytidosperma* Pachom., Bot. Mater. Gerb. Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Uzbeksk. S.S.R. 18: 51. 1967
* *Ephedra rituensis* Y.Yang, D.Z.Fu & G.H.Zhu, Novon 13: 153. 2003
* *Ephedra rupestris* Benth., Pl. Hartw.: 253. 1846 
* *Ephedra sarcocarpa* Aitch. & Hemsl., Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 3: 112. 1886
* *Ephedra sinica* Stapf, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1927: 133. 1927
* *Ephedra somalensis* Freitag & Maier-St., Kew Bull. 58: 417. 2003
* *Ephedra strobilacea* Bunge, Beitr. Fl. Russl.: 323. 1852
** *Ephedra strobilacea* subsp. *microbracteata* (Ghahr.) Freitag & Maier-St. in K.Browicz, Chorol. Trees & Shrubs S.W. Asia & Adj. Regions 10: 15. 1994
** *Ephedra strobilacea* subsp. *strobilacea*
* *Ephedra tilhoana* Maire, Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., II, 4: 903. 1932
* *Ephedra torreyana* S.Watson, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 14: 299. 1879
** *Ephedra torreyana* var. *powelliorum* T.Wendt, Phytologia 74: 142. 1993
** *Ephedra torreyana* var. *torreyana*
* *Ephedra transitoria* Riedl, Anz. Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 98: 27. 1961
* *Ephedra triandra* Tul., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., IV, 10: 125. 1858
* *Ephedra trifurca* Torr. ex S.Watson, Botany [Fortieth Parallel] 5: 329. 1871
* *Ephedra trifurcata* Zöllner, Anales Mus. Hist. Nat. Valparaiso 8: 81. 1975
* *Ephedra tweediana* C.A.Mey., Monogr. Ephedra: 96. 1846
* *Ephedra viridis* Coville, Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 4: 220. 1893
* *Ephedra vvedenskyi* Pachom., Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii 1: 198. 1968

## Galeria 

Fitxategi:Ephedra antisyphilitica branch.jpg|*Ephedra antisyphilitica*
Fitxategi:Lumbar plant ephedra distachya.jpg|*Ephedra distachya*
Fitxategi:Ephedra fragilis1 ies.jpg|*Ephedra fragilis*
Fitxategi:Ephedra fragilis2 ies.jpg|*Ephedra fragilis*
Fitxategi:Ephedra_viridis_1.jpg|*Ephedra viridis*

## Erreferentziak 
## Kanpo estekak