Laurence Olivier

**Laurence Kerr Olivier** (1907ko maiatzaren 22 &ndash; 1989ko uztailaren 11) Ingalaterrako aktorea, zinema zuzendaria eta ekoizlea izan zen. Kritikagile askoren ustez, XX. mendeko aktorerik hoberena izan zen. Londresko West End antzokian lortu zuen fama. William Shakespeareren lana menderatzen tematuta eta Vivien Leigh bigarren emaztearengandik bereizteagatik erruak jota, lanean murgildu zen. Haren ibilaldian, 120 bat antzezlanetan eta ozta 60 filmetan parte hartu zuen, William Wyler edo Alfred Hitchcockekin lan eginez.

1926ean hasi zen aktore profesional gisa; 1937an Londresko Old Vic Theatre taldean sartu zen; aldi berean filmak egin zituen Alemanian, Britainia Handian eta Hollywooden. Bigarren Mundu Gerraren ondoren Shakespeareren antzerki lan batzuk egokitu zituen zinemarako. 1962an National Company taldeko zuzendari izendatu zuten eta antzerki lan klasikoak eta garai hartako egileen lanak aurkeztu zituen. Telebistan ere lan egin zuen eta Emmy saria irabazi zuen 1973an, 1975ean eta 1982an. 1944an Oscar berezia eman zioten; 1949an film hoberenari eta aktore hoberenari dagozkion Oscar sariak irabazi zituen eta 1979an ohorezko Oscar saria. 1982an *Confessions of an Actor* *(Aktore baten aitormenak)* oroitzapen liburua argitaratu zuen.

## Filmografia 
### Zuzendaria 
Taula honetan ikus daitezke zuzendutako filma bakoitzaren bi aktore, enpresa ekoizlea eta beste izenburuak (gaztelaniaz, frantsesez):

### Aktorea 
Taula honetan ikus daitezke zuzendutako filma bakoitzaren zuzendaria, enpresa ekoizlea eta beste izenburuak (gaztelaniaz, frantsesez):

## Erreferentziak 
## Bibliografia 
* Agate, James (1946). The Contemporary Theatre, 1944 and 1945. London: Harrap. OCLC 1597751.
* Bacall, Lauren (2006) [2005]. By Myself and Then Some. London: Headline. .
* Barker, Felix (1984). Laurence Olivier: A Critical Study. Speldhurst: Spellmount. .
* Beckett, Francis (2005). Olivier. London: Haus. .
* Billington, Michael (2004). "Olivier, Laurence Kerr, Baron Olivier (1907–1989)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/38623. Retrieved 28 December 2014. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
* Bragg, Melvyn (1989) [1984]. Laurence Olivier. London: Sceptre. .
* Capua, Michelangelo (2003). Vivien Leigh: A Biography. Jefferson: McFarland & Company. .
* Castle, Charles (1972). Noël. London: W H Allen. .
* Coleman, Terry (2006) [2005]. Olivier: The Authorised Biography. London: Bloomsbury. .
* Coward, Noël (1983) [1982]. Payn, Graham; Morley, Sheridan (eds.). The Noël Coward Diaries (1941–1969). London: Methuen. .
* Croall, Jonathan (2000). Gielgud – A Theatrical Life, 1904–2000. London: Methuen. .
* Croall, Jonathan, ed. (2013). Gielgoodies – The Wit and Wisdom and Gaffes of John Gielgud. London: Oberon Books. .
* Darlington, W. A. (1968). Laurence Olivier. London: Morgan Grampian. .
* Day, Barry (2005). Coward on Film: The Cinema of Noël Coward. Lanham: Scarecrow Press. .
* Denny, Barbara (1985). Kings Bishop: The Lords Spiritual of London. London: Alderman Press. .
* Findlater, Richard (1971). The Player Kings. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. .
* Findlater, Richard (1981). At the Royal Court: 25 years of the English Stage Company. Ambergate: Amber Lane Press. OCLC 247511466.
* Garber, Marjorie (2013). Bisexuality and the Eroticism of Everyday Life. New York: Routledge. .
* Gaye, Freda, ed. (1967). Who's Who in the Theatre (fourteenth ed.). London: Sir Isaac Pitman and Sons. OCLC 5997224.
* Gielgud, John (1979). An Actor and His Time. London: Sidgwick and Jackson. .
* Gielgud, John (2004). Mangan, Richard (ed.). Gielgud's Letters. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. .
* Gilbert, Susie (2009). Opera for Everybody. London: Faber and Faber. .
* Hall, Peter (1984) [1983]. Peter Hall's Diaries. London: Hamish Hamilton. .
* Hobson, Harold (1958). Ralph Richardson. London: Rockliff. OCLC 3797774.
* Holden, Anthony (1988). Olivier. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. .
* Jackson, Russell (2007). The Cambridge Companion to Shakespeare on Film. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. .
* Jackson, Russell (2013). Gielgud, Olivier, Ashcroft, Dench: Great Shakespeareans. London: Bloomsbury. .
* Kennedy, Michael (2004). "Walton, Sir William Turner (1902–1983)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/31797. Retrieved 13 January 2015. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
* Kiernan, Thomas (1981). Olivier: The Life of Laurence Olivier. London: Sidgwick & Jackson. .
* Korda, Michael (1981). Charmed Lives. New York: Random House. .
* Lesley, Cole (1976). The Life of Noël Coward. London: Jonathan Cape. .
* Miller, John (1995). Ralph Richardson – The Authorized Biography. London: Sidgwick and Jackson. .
* Morley, Sheridan (1974) [1969]. A Talent to Amuse. London: Penguin. .
* Morley, Sheridan (2001). John G—The Authorised Biography of John Gielgud. London: Hodder and Stoughton. .
* Mortimer, John (1984) [1983]. In Character. Harmondsworth: Penguin. .
* Munn, Michael (2007). Lord Larry: The Secret Life of Laurence Olivier: a Personal and Intimate Portrait. London: Robson Books. .
* Neill, Michael (2006). "Introduction". Othello, the Moor of Venice. The Oxford Shakespeare. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. .
* O'Connor, Garry (1982). Ralph Richardson – An Actor's Life. London: Hodder and Stoughton. .
* Olivier, Laurence (1994) [1982]. Confessions of an Actor. New York: Simon and Schuster. .
* Olivier, Laurence (1986). On Acting. London: Weidenfeld. .
* Olivier, Tarquin (1992). My Father Laurence Olivier. London: Headline. .
* Richards, Jeffrey (2010). The Age of the Dream Palace: Cinema and Society in 1930s Britain. London: I.B. Tauris. .
* Richards, Jeffrey (2014). Visions of Yesterday. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. .
* Shail, Robert (2007). British Film Directors: A Critical Guide. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press. .
* Tanitch, Robert (1985). Olivier. London: Thames & Hudson. .
* Ustinov, Peter (1978) [1977]. Dear Me. Harmondsworth: Penguin. .

## Kanpo estekak