Pulitzer Saria Fikzioan

[thumb|[Pulitzer saria|Pulitzer Sariaren urrezko dominaren aurrealdea eta atzealdea.]]
**Pulitzer Saria Fikzioan** urtero Letren, Antzerkiaren eta Musikarengatik banatzen diren zazpi Amerikako Pulitzer Sarietako bat da. Egile estatubatuar batek aurreko urteko egutegian argitaratutako eleberri nabarmena aitortzen du, ahal dela estatubatuar bizitzari buruzkoa. Eleberrirako Pulitzer saria izanik, jatorrizko Pulitzerretako programa 1917an eratu zenean zazpi sarietako bat izan zen, horietatik lau urte horretan bertan banatu zirela. (Ez zen eleberri saririk eman 1917an; baizik eta lehenengoa 1918an banatu zen.)

Sarituaz gain, finalistak ere 1980az geroztik iragarri izan dira, normalean hiru guztira.

## Irabazleak 
Hasierako 31 urteetan, "Eleberria" izenarekin, hogeita zazpi aldiz eman zen saria. Bestalde, 2016ra arteko lehen 69 urteetan "Fikzioa" izenarekin, 62 aldiz banatu zen. Hamaika urteetan ez zen saririk eman, eta inoiz ez dute bi autorek partekatu.

* 1918	Ernest	Poole *(His Family)*
* 1919	Booth	Tarkington *(The Magnificent Ambersons)*
* 1920	ez zen saririk eman
* 1921	Edith	Wharton *(The Age of Innocence)*
* 1922	Booth	Tarkington *(Alice Adams)*
* 1923	Willa	Cather *(One of Ours)*
* 1924	Margaret	Wilson *(The Able McLaughlins)*
* 1925	Edna	Ferber *(So Big)*
* 1926	Sinclair Lewis *(Arrowsmith)*
* 1927	Louis	Bromfield *(Early Autumn)*
* 1928	Thornton	Wilder *(The Bridge of San Luis Rey)*
* 1929	Julia Peterkin *(Scarlet Sister Mary)*
* 1930	Oliver La Farge *(Laughing Boy)*
* 1931	Margaret Ayer Barnes *(Years of Grace)*
* 1932	Pearl	S. Buck *(The	Good Earth)*
* 1933	Thomas Sigismund Stribling *(The Store)*
* 1934	Caroline Miller *(Lamb in His Bosom)*
* 1935	Josephine	Johnson *(Now in November)*
* 1936	Harold L. Davis *(Honey in the Horn)*
* 1937	Margaret	Mitchell *(Gone	with the Wind)*
* 1938	John	P. Marquand *(The Late George Apley)*
* 1939	Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings *(The Yearling)*
* 1940	John	Steinbeck *(The Grapes of Wrath*
* 1941	ez zen saririk eman
* 1942	Ellen	Glasgow *(In This Our Life)*
* 1943	Upton	Sinclair ''(Dragon's Teeth)*
* 1944	Martin Flavin *(Journey in the Dark)*
* 1945	John	Hersey *(A Bell for Adano)*
* 1946	ez zen saririk eman
* 1947	Robert Penn Warren *(All the King's Men)*
* 1948	James A. Michener *(Tales of the South Pacific)*
* 1949	James Gould Cozzens *(Guard of Honor)*
* 1950	Alfred Bertram Guthrie Jr. *(The Way West)*
* 1951	Conrad Richter *(The Town)*
* 1952	Herman	Wouk *(The Caine Mutiny)*
* 1953	Ernest	Hemingway *(The Old Man and the Sea)*
* 1954	ez zen saririk eman
* 1955	William	Faulkner *(A Fable)*
* 1956	MacKinlay Kantor *(Andersonville)*
* 1957	ez zen saririk eman
* 1958	James	Agee *( A Death in the Family)*
* 1959  Robert Lewis Taylor *(The Travels of Jaimie McPheeters)*
* 1960	Allen Drury *(Advise and Consent)*
* 1961	Harper	Lee *(Kill a Mockingbird)''
* 1962	Edwin O'Connor *(The Edge of Sadness)*
* 1963	William	Faulkner *(The Reivers)*
* 1964	ez zen saririk eman
* 1965	Shirley	Ann Grau *(The Keepers of the House)*
* 1966	Katherine	Anne Porter *(The Collected Stories of Katherine	Anne Porter)*
* 1967	Bernard Malamud *(The Fixer)*
* 1968	William	Styron *(The Confessions of Nat Turner)*
* 1969	Navarre Scott Momaday *(House Made of Dawn)*
* 1970	Jean Stafford *(Collected Stories)*
* 1971	ez zen saririk eman
* 1972	Wallace Stegner *(Angle of Repose)*
* 1973	Eudora	Welty ''(The Optimist's Daughter)*
* 1974	ez zen saririk eman
* 1975	Michael Shaara *(The Killer Angels)*
* 1976	Saul	Bellow *(Humboldt's Gift)*
* 1977	ez zen saririk eman
* 1978	James Alan McPherson  *(Elbow Room)*
* 1979	John	Cheever *(The Stories of John Cheever)*
* 1980	Norman	Mailer *(The Executioner's Song)*
* 1981	John	Kennedy Toole *(A	Confederacy of Dunces)*
* 1982	John	Updike *(Rabbit Is Rich)*
* 1983	Alice Walker *(The Color Purple )*
* 1984	William Kennedy *(Ironweed)*
* 1985	Alison	Lurie *(Foreign Affairs)*
* 1986	Larry McMurtry *(Lonesome Dove)*
* 1987	Peter Taylor *(A Summons to Memphis)*
* 1988	Toni	Morrison *(Beloved)*
* 1989	Anne	Tyler *(Breathing Lessons)*
* 1990	Oscar	Hijuelos *(The Mambo Kings Play Songs of Love)*
* 1991	John	Updike *(Rabbit At Rest)*
* 1992	Jane Smiley *(A Thousand Acres)*
* 1993	Robert Olen Butler *(A Good Scent from a Strange Mountain)*
* 1994	Edna Annie Proulx *(The Shipping News)*
* 1995	Carol Shields *(The Stone Diaries)*
* 1996	Richard Ford *(Independence Day)*
* 1997	Steven	Millhauser *(Martin Dressler: The Tale of an	American Dreamer)*
* 1998	Philip	Roth *(American Pastoral)*
* 1999	Michael	Cunningham *(The Hours)*
* 2000	Jhumpa	Lahiri *(Interpreter of Maladies)*
* 2001	Michael Chabon *(The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier & Clay)*
* 2002	Richard	Russo *(Empire Falls)*
* 2003	Jeffrey Eugenides *(Middlesex)*
* 2004	Edward P. Jones *(The Known World)*
* 2005	Marilynne Robinson *(Gilead)*
* 2006	Geraldine Brooks *(March)*
* 2007	Cormac	McCarthy *(The Road)*
* 2008	Junot Díaz *(The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao)*
* 2009	Elizabeth Strout *(Olive Kitteridge)*
* 2010	Paul Harding *(Tinkers)*
* 2011	Jennifer Egan *(A Visit From the Goon Squad)*
* 2012	ez zen saririk eman
* 2013	Adam Johnson *(The Orphan Master's Son)*
* 2014	Donna	Tartt *(The Goldfinch)*
* 2015	Anthony	Doerr *(All the Light We Cannot See)*
* 2016 Viet Thanh Nguyen *(The Sympathizer)*
* 2017 Colson Whitehead *(The Underground Railroad)*
* 2018 Andrew Sean Greer *(Less)*
* 2019 Richard	Powers *(The Overstory)*
* 2020 Colson Whitehead *(The	Nickel Boys)*
* 2021 Louise Eldrich *(The Night Watchman)*
* 2022 Joshua Cohen *(The Netanyahus)*
* 2023
** Hernan Diaz *(Trust)*
** Barbara Kingsolver *(Demon Copperhead)*
* 2024 Jayne Anne Phillips *(Night Watch)''

## Sari bat baino gehiago 
Orain arte lau idazlek irabazi dute Pulitzer Saria Fikzioan behin baino gehiagotan, bat nominalki eleberri kategorian eta bi fikzio orokorrean. Ernest Hemingway 1941 eta 1953ko epaimahaiek hautatu zuten, baina lehena deuseztatua izan zen, eta 1941ean ez zen saririk eman.

• Booth Tarkington, 1919, 1922

• William Faulkner, 1955, 1963 (hil ondorengo saria)

• John Updike, 1982, 1991

• Colson Whitehead, 2017, 2020

## Erreferentziak 
## Kanpo estekak 
*  Web ofiziala Pulitzer Saria Eleberrian eta Fikzioan