Haliotis

***Haliotis*** Haliotidae familiako genero bakarra da. **Haliotido** izen bereko familiako soinbera gasteropodo posobrankioez esaten da. Errai ziskua oso txikia dute, oina zabala eta arrautza itxurako oskol kiribila. Oskolaren ertzean zulotxo batzuk dituzte eta garro txiki batzuk ateratzen zaizkie horietatik; oskolaren barnealdean nakarezko geruza sendo bat dute.

## Espezieak 
Hona hemen *Haliotis* generoko espezieak::
* *Haliotis alfredensis* Reeve, 1846 (sin. *H.speciosa* Reeve, 1846)
* *Haliotis asinina* Linnaeus, 1758 (sin. *H.asinum* Donovan, 1808)
* *Haliotis australis* Gmelin, 1791 (sin. *H.aleata* Röding, 1798; *H.costata* Swainson; 1822, *H.rugosoplicata* Reeve, 1846)
* *Haliotis brazieri* Angas, 1869 (sin. *H.melculus* Iredale, 1927)
** *Haliotis brazieri f. hargravesi* Cox, 1869
* *Haliotis clathrata* Reeve, 1846 (sin. *H.crebrisculpta* G.B. Sowerby III, 1914; *H.tuvuthaensis* Ladd in Ladd & Hofmeister, 1945; *H.venusta* A. Adams & Reeve, 1848)
** *Haliotis clathrata f. tomricei* Patamakanthin, 2002 (sin. *H.tomricei* Potamakanthin, 2002)
* *Haliotis coccoradiata* Reeve, 1846
* *Haliotis corrugata* W. Wood, 1828 (sin. *H.diegoensis* Orcutt, 1900; *H.nodosa* Philippi, 1845)
** *Haliotis corrugata oweni* Talmadge, 1966
* *Haliotis cracherodii* Leach, 1814 (sin. *H.bonita* Orcutt, 1900; *H.californiensis* Swainson, 1822; *H.expansa* Talmadge, 1957; *H.holzneri* Hemphil, 1907; *H.imperforata* Dall, 1919; *H.lusus* Finlay, 1927; *H.splendidula* Williamson, 1893)
** *Haliotis cracherodii californiensis* Swainson, 1822
** *Haliotis cracherodii cracherodii* Leach, 1814
* *Haliotis cyclobates* Péron, 1816 (sin. *H.excavata* Lamarck, 1822)
* *Haliotis dalli*
** *Haliotis dalli dalli* Henderson, 1915
** *Haliotis dalli roberti* J. H. McLean, 1970
* *Haliotis discus*
** *Haliotis discus discus* Reeve, 1846
** *Haliotis discus hannai* Ino, 1953
* *Haliotis dissona* Iredale, 1929 (sin. *Sanhaliotis dissona* Iredale, 1929)
* *Haliotis diversicolor* Reeve, 1846 (sin. *H.aquatilis* Reeve, 1846; *H.gruneri* Reeve, 1846; *H.supertexta* Reeve, 1846; *H.tayloriana* Reeve, 1846)
** *Haliotis diversicolor diversicolor* Reeve, 1846
** *Haliotis diversicolor squamata* Reeve, 1846
* *Haliotis dringi* Reeve, 1846
* *Haliotis elegans* Philippi, 1844 (sin. *H.clathrata* Lichtenstein, 1794)
* *Haliotis fatui* Geiger, 1999
* *Haliotis fulgens* Philippi, 1845 (sin. *H.planilirata* Reeve, 1846; *H.splendens* Reeve, 1846)
** *Haliotis fulgens fulgens* Philippi, 1845
** *Haliotis fulgens guadalupensis* Talmadge, 1964
** *Haliotis fulgens turveri* Bartsch, 1942
* *Haliotis gigantea* Gmelin, 1791 (sin. *H.gigas* Röding, 1798; *H.sieboldii* Reeve, 1846; *H.tubifera* Lamarck, 1822)
* *Haliotis glabra* Gmelin, 1791 (sin. *H.picta* Röding, 1798; *H.ziczac* Reeve, 1846)
* *Haliotis iris* Gmelin, 1791
* *Haliotis jacnensis* Reeve, 1846 (sin. *H.echinata* G.B. Sowerby II, 1882; *H.hanleyi* Ancey, 1881)
* *Haliotis kamtschatkana*
** *Haliotis kamtschatkana kamtschatkana* Jonas, 1845
** *Haliotis kamtschatkana assimilis* Dall, 1878
* *Haliotis laevigata* Donovan, 1808 (sin. *H.albicans* Quoy & Gaimard, 1834; *H.glabra* Swainson, 1822)
* *Haliotis madaka* Habe, 1977 (sin. *Nordotis madaka* Habe, 1977)
* *Haliotis mariae* Wood, 1828 (sin. *H.dentata* Jonas, 1844; *H.mariae dentata* Jonas, 1846; *H.mariae maria* Wood, 1828)
* *Haliotis midae* Linnaeus, 1758 (sin. *H.capensis* Dunker, 1844; *H.elatior* Pilsbury, 1890; *H.eliator* Pilsbry, 1890)
** *Haliotis midae volcanius* Patamakanthin & Eng, 2007
* *Haliotis mykonosensis* Owen, Hanavan & Hall, 2001
* *Haliotis ovina* Gmelin, 1791 (sin. *H.caelata* Röding, 1798; *H.latilabris* Philippi, 1848)
** *Haliotis ovina ovina* Gmelin, 1791
** *Haliotis ovina f. patamakanthini* Dekker, Regter & Gras, 2001
** *Haliotis ovina volcanius* Patamakanthin & Eng, 2002 (sin. *H.volcanius* Potamakanthin & Eng, 2002)
* *Haliotis parva* Linnaeus, 1758 (sin. *H.canaliculata* Fischer, 1807; *H.canaliculata* Lamarck, 1822; *H.carinata* Swainson, 1822; *H.cingulata* Röding, 1798; *H.kraussi* Turton, 1932; *H.rubicunda* Röding, 1798; *H.rubicunda* Montfort, 1810)
* *Haliotis planata* Sowerby II, 1882 (sin. *H.grayana* G.B. Sowerby II, 1882)
* *Haliotis pourtalesii* Dall, 1881
** *Haliotis pourtalesii aurantium* Simone, 1998
** *aliotis pourtalesii pourtalesii* Dall, 1881
* *Haliotis pulcherrima* Gmelin, 1791
* *Haliotis pustulata* Reeve, 1846 (sin. *H.cruenta* Reeve, 1846; *H.jousseaumi* Mabille, 1888)
* *Haliotis queketti* Smith, 1910
* *Haliotis roei* Gray, 1826 (sin. *H.scabricostata* Menke, 1843; *H.sulcosa* Philippi, 1845)
* *Haliotis rubiginosa* Reeve, 1846 (sin. *H.howensis* Iredale, 1929; *Sanhaliotis howensis* Iredale, 1929)
* *Haliotis rubra* Leach, 1814
** *Haliotis rubra rubra* Leach, 1814
** *Haliotis rubra conicopora* Péron, 1816
* *Haliotis rufescens* Swainson, 1822 (sin. *H.californiana* Valenciennes, 1831; *H.hattorii* Bartsch, 1940; *H.ponderosa* C.B. Adams, 1848)
* *Haliotis rugosa* Lamarck, 1822 (sin. *H.alternata* G.B. Sowerby II, 1882; *H.multiperforata* Reeve, 1846; *H.nebulata* Reeve, 1846; *H.pertusa* Reeve, 1846; *H.revelata* Deshayes, 1863)
* *Haliotis scalaris* Leach, 1814
** *Haliotis scalaris scalaris* Leach, 1814
** *Haliotis scalaris emmae* Reeve, 1846
* *Haliotis semiplicata* Menke, 1843 (sin. *H.lauta* Reeve, 1846)
* *Haliotis sorenseni* Bartsch, 1940
* *Haliotis spadicea* Donovan, 1808 (sin. *H.ficiformis* Menke, 1844; *H.sanguinea* Hanley, 1840; *H.sinuata* Perry, 1811)
* *Haliotis squamosa* Gray, 1826 (sin. *H.roedingi* Menke, 1844)
* *Haliotis stomatiaeformis* Reeve, 1846 (sin. *H.neglecta* Philippi, 1848)
* *Haliotis supertexta* Lischke, 1870
* *Haliotis thailandis* Dekker & Patamakanthin, 2001
* *Haliotis tuberculata* Linnaeus, 1758
** *Haliotis tuberculata coccinea* Reeve, 1846
** *Haliotis tuberculata f. lamellosa* Lamarck, 1822
** *Haliotis tuberculata fernandesi* Owen, Grace & Afonso
** *Haliotis tuberculata marmorata Linnaeus, 1758
** *Haliotis tuberculata tuberculata* Linnaeus, 1758
* *Haliotis unilateralis* Lamarck, 1822
* *Haliotis varia* Linnaeus, 1758
** *Haliotis varia f. dohrniana* Dunker, 1863
** *Haliotis varia f. planata* G.B. Sowerby II, 1882
* *Haliotis virginea* Gmelin, 1791
** *Haliotis virginea crispata* Gould, 1847
** *Haliotis virginea huttoni* Filhol, 1880
** *Haliotis virginea morioria* Powell, 1938
** *Haliotis virginea stewartae* Jones & Owen, 2004
** *Haliotis virginea virginea* Gmelin, 1791
* *Haliotis walallensis* Stearns, 1899 (sin. *H.fulgens var. walallensis'' Stearns, 1899)

## Erreferentziak 
## Kanpo estekak