Peruu asekuningriik

:*Vaata ka artiklit [[Peruu asekuningate loend]].*

**Peruu Asekuningriik** (hispaania keeles *Virreinato del Perú*; ametlikult **Peruu Kuningriik**) oli aastal 1542 rajatud Hispaania haldusringkond, mis asus algselt tänapäeva Peruu ning enamiku Hispaania Lõuna-Ameerika aladel. Peruu Asekuningriigi pealinn oli Lima. Tegu oli ühega kokku kahest Hispaania asekuningriigist Lõuna-Ameerikas 16.–18. sajandini.

Hispaania ei hakanud vastu Portugali laienemisele üle Tordesillase lepinguga sätestatud piiri. Kuna Portugal oli aastatel 1580–1640 Hispaania kontrolli all, ei olnud lepingu järgimisel enam mõtet. 18. sajandil loodi Peruu Asekuningriigi alade kulul Uus-Granada ja Río de la Plata asekuningriigid ning tulud Andide kaubandusest läksid Limast Buenos Airese kätte. Kaevandus- ja kangasektorite allakäik andis Peruu Asekuningriigi laostumisele hoogu. 19. sajandi alguses tõstsid Lõuna-Ameerikas pead iseseisvusliikumised ning Peruu Asekuningriik likvideeriti ühes suure osaga Hispaania koloniaalimpeeriumist. Selle tulemusel iseseisvusid peale Peruule ka näiteks tänapäeva Tšiili, Colombia, Panama, Ecuador, Boliivia, Paraguay, Uruguay ja Argentina, mis kõik olid varem Peruu Asekuningriigi osad olnud.

## Vaata ka
* Peruu ajalugu
* Inkade arhitektuur
* Kolonialism
* Peruu asekuningate loend
* Hispaania sissetung Muiscasse
* Hispaania kolonisatsioon Ameerikas
* Hispaania koloniaalimpeerium
* Uus-Hispaania Asekuningriik
* *[[Kuraka]]*
* Criollod

## Kirjandus
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* Milton, Cynthia E. *The Many Meanings of Poverty: Colonialism, Social Compacts, and Assistance in Eighteenth-Century Ecuador*. Stanford: Stanford University Press 2007.
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* Phelan, John Leddy, *The Kingdom of Quito in the Seventeenth-Century*. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press 1967,
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* Van Deusen, Nancy E. *Between the Sacred and the Worldly: the Institutional and Cultural Practice of Recogimiento in Colonial Lima*. Stanford: Stanford University Press 2001.
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* Walker, Charles F. *Shaky Colonialism: The 1746 Earthquake-Tsunami in Lima, Peru, and Its Long Aftermath*Stay (2008)
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## Välislingid
*Metropolitan Museum of Art Libraries.org: "The colonial Andes: tapestries and silverwork, 1530-1830" — *exhibition catalog with info on the Viceroyalty of Peru (available online as PDF)*.