Joseph Beuys

**Joseph Heinrich Beuys** (12. mai 1921 – 23. jaanuar 1986) oli saksa kunstnik, õpetaja, tegevuskunstnik ja kunstiteoreetik. 

Ta käsitles oma teostes humanismi, sotsioloogiat ja antroposoofiat. Ta rajas provokatiivse kunsti liikumise Fluxus ja oli häppeningide arengu võtmetegelane.

Beuysi teatakse tema "kunsti laiendatud definitsiooni" järgi, mille kohaselt võib n-ö sotsiaalne skulptuur kujundada ühiskonna ja poliitika arengut. Ta debateeris tihti avalikult paljudel teemadel, eriti poliitika, keskkonna, ühiskonna ja kunsti vallas.

## Vaata ka
* "Beuys"
* "Ära pööra pilku kõrvale"

## Viited

## Allikad
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## Kirjandus
* Adams, David: "Joseph Beuys: Pioneer of a Radical Ecology," Art Journal, vol. 51, no. 2 Summer 1992. 26–34; also published in The Social Artist vol. 2, no. 1 Spring 2014: 3–13.
* Adams, David: "From Queen Bee to Social Sculpture: The Artistic Alchemy of Joseph Beuys," Afterword in Rudolf Steiner, Bees. Hudson, N.Y.: Anthroposophic Press, 1998, pp.&nbsp;187–213. .
* Bastian, Heiner: Joseph Beuys: The secret block for a secret pers on in Ireland. Text by Dieter Koepplin. Munich: S chirmer/Mosel, 1988.
* Beuys, Joseph: What is Money? A discussion. Trans. Isabelle Boccon-Gibod. Forest Row, England: Clairview Books, 2010.
* Borer, Alain. *The Essential Joseph Beuys*. London: Thames and Hudson, 1996.
* Buchloh, Benjamin H.D., Krauss, Rosalind, Michelson, Annette: 'Joseph Beuys at the Guggenheim,' in: *October*, 12 (Spring 1980), pp 3–21.
*Chametzky, Peter. *Objects as History in Twentieth-Century German Art: Beckmann to Beuys*. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2010.
* De Duve, Thierry: Kant After Duchamp, Cambridge (Mass.): MIT Press, 1996.
* Masters, Greg, "Joseph Beuys: Past the Affable"; from ''For the Artists, Critical Writing'', Volume 1 .Crony Books, 2014.
*Mesch, Claudia and Michely, Viola, eds. *Joseph Beuys: the Reader*. MIT Press, 2007.
* Mühlemann, Kaspar: Christoph Schlingensief und seine Auseinandersetzung mit Joseph Beuys. Mit einem Nachwort von Anna-Catharina Gebbers und einem Interview mit Carl Hegemann (Europäische Hochschulschriften, Reihe 28: Kunstgeschichte, Bd. 439), Peter Lang Verlag, Frankfurt am Main u.a. 2011. .
* Murken, Axel Hinrich: *Joseph Beuys und die Medizin*. F. Coppenrath, 1979. .
* Oman Hiltrud: "Joseph Beuys. Die Kunst auf dem Weg zum Leben." München, Heyne, 1998. .
* Potts, Alex: 'Tactility: The Interrogation of Medium in the Art of the 1960s,' *Art History*, Vol.27, No.2 April 2004. 282–304.
* Stachelhaus, Heiner. Joseph Beuys. New York: Abbeville Press, 1991.
* Temkin, Ann, and Bernice Rose. Thinking is Form: The Drawings of Joseph Beuys (exh. cat., Philadelphia Museum of Art). New York: Thames and Hudson, 1993.
* Tisdall, Caroline: *Joseph Beuys: We Go This Way*, London, 1998. .
* Valentin, Eric, Joseph Beuys. Art, politique et mystique, Paris, L'Harmattan, 2014.
* *[http://www.hatjecantz.de/beuys-brock-vostell-6226-0.html Beuys Brock Vostell. Aktion Demonstration Partizipation 1949–1983]*. ZKM – Zentrum für Kunst und Medientechnologie, Hatje Cantz, Karlsruhe, 2014. .

## Välislingid
*Archivio Conz
*Joseph Beuys Site includes articles, chronology, bibliography and gallery of exhibition posters.
*The Beuys Homepage by "Free International University"(FIU)
*Details of the 7,000 oaks project West 22nd Street, 10th to 11th Ave, New York City
*Joseph Beuys Music at Ubuweb
*Audio of Joseph Beuys "Ja Ja Ja Ne Ne Ne", 1970, Mazzotta Editions, Milan at Ubuweb
*Walker Art Information Center
*Articles about Beuys
*Beuys' 1978 newspaper article "Appeal for an Alternative"
*Picture gallery
*The Social Sculpture Research Unit
*The Urban Forest Project (Our Tree)
*Tate Modern Artist Biography
*Biography and list of video works by Joseph Beuys at Electronic Arts Intermix.
*The 14th Dalai Lama reflects on points from the work of Joseph Beuys – Intervjuu dalai-laamaga Joseph Beuysi nägemuse kontekstis valmistada ette alaline konverents inimkonna küsimustes 14. dalai-laamaga
* ''The Fluxus Reader.'' A free digital edition of the first comprehensive anthology on Fluxus. Contains an extensive chronology and bibliography with material on Beuys.