Bioetiko

**Bioetiko** estas la studo de la tipe polemikaj etikaj aferoj aperante el novaj situacioj kaj ebloj alportitaj de antaŭeniroj en biologio kaj medicino. Ĝi estas ankaŭ morala fako ĉar ĝi rilatas al medicinaj politiko, praktiko, kaj esplorado. Bioetikistoj estas koncernaj kun la etikaj demandoj kiuj leviĝas en la rilato inter vivosciencoj, bioteknologio, medicino, politiko, juro, kaj filozofio. Ĝi inkludas ankaŭ la studon de pli oftaj demandoj pri valoroj kiuj leviĝas el unuaranga ziorgado kaj aliaj branĉoj de medicino. Plej akraj aferoj de bioetiko rilatas al nasko kaj morto.

## Temoj 
Areoj de sansciencoj kiuj estas celo de publikigitaj bioetikaj analizoj estas la jenaj:

* Aborto
* Alternativa medicino
* Animalaj rajtoj
* Artefarita vivo
* Biopiratado
* Biorisko
* Sangotransfuzo
* Cirkumcido
* Klonado
* Kontraŭkoncipiloj
* Krioniko
* Malkapablo
* Eŭgeniko
* Eŭtanazio (homa, nehoma animalo)
* Ekzorcismo
* Genterapio
* Genetike modifita organismo
* Nefekundeco
* Medicina etiko
* Medicina torturo
* Mediacio
* Partenogenezo
* Placebo
* Profesia etiko
* Lupatrino
* Suicido
* Transsekseco
* Transhumanismo
* Jogo

## Notoj 
## Bibliografio 
### Ĝenerala bioetiko 
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* Caplan, Arthur, Smart Mice Not So Smart People, Rowman Littlefield 2006
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* Häyry, Matti; Tuija Takala; Peter Herissone-Kelly; Gardar Árnason (Eds.) (2010). *Arguments and Analysis in Bioethics*. Amsterdam/New York: Rodopi. ISBN 978-90-420-2802-9
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* Kaldis, Byron (2011). "Bioethics". Sage Encyclopedia of Green Technology. Thousand Oaks: CA, Sage http://www.academia.edu/2026131/BIOETHICS_full_version
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* Luna, Florencia, (2006)* Bioethics and Vulnerability: A Latin American View*. Edited by Peter Herissone-Kelly. Translated from Spanish by Laura Pakter. Amsterdam/New York: Rodopi. ISBN 978-90-420-2073-3
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### Kristana bioetiko 
* Colson, Charles W. (ed.) (2004). *Human Dignity in the Biotech Century: A Christian Vision for Public Policy*. Downers Grove, Illinois: InterVarsity Press. ISBN 0-8308-2783-8
* Demy, Timothy J. and Gary P. Stewart. (1998). *Suicide: A Christian Response: Crucial Considerations for Choosing Life*. Grand Rapids: Kregel. ISBN 0-8254-2355-4
* Johano Paŭlo la 2-a. (1995). *Evangelium Vitae: The Gospel of Life*. New York: Random House. ISBN 0-8129-2671-4
* Kilner, John et al. (1995). *Bioethics and the Future of Medicine: A Christian Appraisal*. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. ISBN 0-8028-4081-7
* Kilner, John F., Arlene B. Miller, and Edmund D. Pellegrino (eds.). (1996). *Dignity and Dying: A Christian Appraisal*. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans Publishing Co.; and Carlisle, United Kingdom: Paternoster Press. ISBN 0-8028-4232-1
* Meilaender, Gilbert (2004). *Bioethics: A Primer For Christians*. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. ISBN 0-8028-4234-8
* Loudovikos, Nikolaos, Protopresbyter (2002). *The Individualization of Death and Euthanasia* , Holy Synod of the Church of Greece, Committee of Bioethics, Scientific Conference on Euthanasia (Athens, May 17–18, 2002), retrieved on February 27, 2009. (Article in Greek).
* Johano Paŭlo la 2-a. (1968). *Humanae vitae: Human Life*. Vatican City.
* Cardinal William Levada. (2008) http://www.doctrinafidei.va/documents/rc_con_cfaith_doc_20081208_dignitas-personae_en.html  Instruction 'Dignitas Personae' on certain Bioethical Questions.
* Smith, Wesley J. (2004). ''Consumer's Guide to A Brave New World*. San Francisco: Encounter Books. ISBN 1-893554-99-6
* Smith, Wesley J. (2000). *Culture of Death: The Assault on Medical Ethics in America*. San Francisco: Encounter Books. ISBN 1-893554-06-6
* Smith, Wesley J. (1997). *Forced Exit: The Slippery Slope from Assisted Suicide to Murder*. New York: Times Books. ISBN 0-8129-2790-7
* Stewart, Gary P. et al. (1998). *Basic Questions on Suicide and Euthanasia: Are They Ever Right?* BioBasics Series. Grand Rapids: Kregel. ISBN 0-8254-3072-0
* Stewart, Gary P. et al. (1998). *Basic Questions on End of Life Decisions: How Do We Know What's Right?* Grand Rapids: Kregel. ISBN 0-8254-3070-4
* Westphal, Euler Renato. O Oitavo dia – na era da seleção artificial (Vidu gazeton The Eighth Day). 1a. eld. São Bento do Sul: União Cristã, 2004. v. 01. 125 p.&nbsp;ISBN 85-87485-18-0
* Archimandrite Adam (Vakhtang Akhaladze) A Human in Bioethical Space and Time. 2010

### Juda bioetiko 
* Bleich, J. David. (1981). *Judaism and Healing*. New York: Ktav. ISBN 0-87068-891-X
* Dorff, Elliot N. (1998). *Matters of Life and Death: A Jewish Approach to Modern Medical Ethics*. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society. ISBN 0-8276-0647-8
* Feldman DM. (1974). *Marital relations, birth control, and abortion in Jewish law*. New York: Schocken Books.
* Freedman B. (1999). *Duty and healing: foundations of a Jewish bioethic*. New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-92179-1
* Jakobovits I. (1959). *Jewish Medical Ethics*. New York: Bloch Publishing.
* Mackler, Aaron L. (ed.) (2000). *Life & Death Responsibilities in Jewish Biomedical Ethics''. New York: JTS. ISBN 0-87334-081-7.
* Maibaum M. "A 'progressive' Jewish medical ethics: notes for an agenda" in *Journal of Reform Judaism* 1986;33(3):27-33.
* Rosner, Fred. (1986). *Modern medicine and Jewish ethics*. New York: Yeshiva University Press. ISBN 0-88125-091-0
* *Conservative Judaism* Vol. 54(3), Spring 2002 (contains a set of six articles on bioethics)
* Zohar, Noam J. (1997). *Alternatives in Jewish Bioethics*. Albany: State University of New York Press. ISBN 0-7914-3273-4

### Islama bioetiko 
* Hamdy, Sherine. *"Our Bodies Belong to God: Organ Transplantation, Islam, and the Struggle for Human Dignity in Egypt"* (2012) Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-27176-0
* Al Khayat MH. "Health and Islamic behaviour" in: El Gindy AR, editor, *Health policy, ethics and human values: Islamic perspective*. Kuwait: Islamic Organization of Medical Sciences; 1995. p.&nbsp;447-50.
* Ebrahim, Abul Fadl Mohsin. (1989). *Abortion, Birth Control and Surrogate Parenting. An Islamic Perspective*. Indianapolis. ISBN 0-89259-081-5
* Esposito, John. (ed.) (1995). "Surrogate Motherhood" in *The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Modern Islamic World* (vol. 4). New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-509615-0
* Karic, Enes. "The Ethics of Cloning " in *Islamica Magazine* Fall/Winter 2004. Issue #11
* Islamic Medical and Scientific Ethics (IMSE) Special Collection and Database  at Georgetown University

### Budhisma bioetiko 
* Florida, R. E. (1994) *Buddhism and the Four Principles* in *Principles of Health Care Ethics*, ed. R. Gillon and A. Lloyd, Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, 105-16.
* Keown, Damien. (1995) *Buddhism & Bioethics*. London and New York: Macmillan/St. Martins Press.

### Hinduisma bioetiko 
* Coward, H. G., J. J. Lipner, kaj K. K. Young. (1989) *Hindu Ethics: Purity, Abortion, and Euthanasia*. Albany: State University of New York Press.
* Crawford, S. C. (2003) *Hindu bioethics for the Twenty-first Century*. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.
* Crawford, S. C. (1995) *Dilemmas of Life and Death, Hindu Ethics in A North American Context 1995*. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.
* Firth, S. (2005) End-of-life: a Hindu view. *The Lancet*. 366(9486): 682-686.
* Lakhan, Shaheen. (2008) Hinduism: life and death. *Student BMJ*. 16(18):310-311.

## Vidu ankaŭ 
Bioetiko kaj religioj

Deklaracio de Ĝenevo

Filozofio de biologio

Rilato kuracista-pacienta

Hipokrata ĵuro

Medicina etiko

UMEA

## Eksteraj ligiloj 
* Bioethics entry in the *Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy*.
* The Royal Children's Hospital Children's Bioethics Centre, Melbourne, Australia
* The Program for Biomedical Ethics, Yale University
* The Hastings Center's Bioethics Forum blog
* The Berman Institute Bioethics Bulletin Blog, Johns Hopkins Berman Institute of Bioethics 
* VIDEOS from Bioethics Symposium, University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Medicine and Public Health (2011)
* The Bioethics Research Library, Georgetown University
* Southern Cross Bioethics Institute , South Australia, Australia
* Bioethique.com  Bioethics France
* "Feminist Bioethics" at the *Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy*
* BioExplorer.Net Bioethics and related web resources

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