Ĉaktaoj

eta|dekstra||270ra
La **ĉaktaoj** (en la ĉaktaa mem nomata *Chahta* aŭ per esperantaj literoj *Ĉahta*, anglalingve per ŝanĝita unua vokalo eksonime nomata *Choktaw*, prononco ) estas nacio de Usonaj indianoj origine el Sudorienta Usono (Misisipio, Florido, Alabamo kaj Luiziano). La ĉaktaa lingvo apartenas al la grupo de muskoga lingvaro. John Reed Swanton (1873-1958, en vikidatumoj), fama antropologo de la 20-a jarcento sugestis, ke tiu nomo devenas el ĉaktaa estro. La historiisto Henry Sale Halbert (1837-1916, en vikidatumoj) sugestis, ke ties nomo devenas el ĉaktaa frazumo *Haĉa hatak* (rivera popolo).

## Referencoj 
## Literaturo 
* Alan, Gallay. "The Indian Slave Trade, The Rise of the English Empire in the American South, 1670-1717". ISBN 9780300101935.
* Akers, Donna L. *Living in the Land of Death: The Choctaw Nation, 1830-1860*, Lansing: Michigan State University, 2004.
* Bartram, William. *Travels Through...Country of the Chactaws...*, Florida: printed by James & Johnson, 1791.
* Belue, Ted Franklin. "Long Hunt, Death of the Buffalo East of the Mississippi".ISBN 081170968X.
* Bushnell, David I. *Smithsonian Institution Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 48: The Choctaw of Bayou Lacomb, St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana.* Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1909.
* Byington, Cyrus. *Smithsonian Institution Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 46: A Dictionary of the Choctaw Language.* Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1915.
* Carson, James Taylor. *Searching for the Bright Path: The Mississippi Choctaws from Prehistory to Removal*. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1999.
* Clarke, Hewitt. *Thunder At Meridian*, Lone Star Press, Spring, Texas, 1995.
* Cushman, H. B., *History of the Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Natchez Indians.* Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press, 1899,1962,1999. ISBN 0-8061-3127-6.
* Galloway, Patricia (1998). *Choctaw Genesis 1500-1700* Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 0-8032-7070-4.
* Haag, Marcia and Henry Willis. *Choctaw Language & Culture: Chahta Anumpa*. Norman, Okla: University of Oklahoma Press, 2001.
* Hurley, Patrick J.(1883). National Atty. for Choctaw Nation "Choctaw Citizenship Litigation.
* Jimmie, Randy and Jimmie, Leonard. *NANIH WAIYA Magazine, 1974, Vol I, Number 3*.
* Kidwell, Clara Sue. *Choctaws and Missionaries in Mississippi, 1818-1918*. University of Oklahoma Press: Norman and London, 1995.
* Kidwell, Clara Sue. *The Choctaws in Oklahoma: From Tribe to Nation, 1855-1970* 2007.
* Lambert, Valerie. *Choctaw Nation: A Story of American Indian Resurgence.* U. of Nebraska Press, 2007.
* Lincecum, Gideon. *Pushmataha: A Choctaw Leader and His People*. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2004.
* Lincecum, Gideon. *Traditional History of the Chahta Nation, Translated from the Chahta by Gideon Lincecum, 1861*. University of Texas Library, March 1932.
* Mihesuah, Devon Abbott. *Choctaw Crime and Punishment, 1884-1907* (2009)
* Morrison, James D. *The Social History of the Choctaw Nation, 1865-1907.* Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma, Durant, OK: Creative Infomatics, Inc., 1987.
* Mould, Tom. *Choctaw Tales.* Jackson, MS: University Press of Mississippi, 2004. ISBN 1-57806-683-2.
* O'Brien, Greg. *Choctaws in a Revolutionary Age, 1750-1830*. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2002.
* O'Brien, Greg, ed. *Pre-removal Choctaw History: Exploring New Paths*. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2008.
* O'Brien, Greg. "Mushulatubbee and Choctaw Removal: Chiefs Confront a Changing World ." 2001.
* O'Brien, Greg. "Pushmataha: Choctaw Warrior, Diplomat, and Chief. " 2001.
* Pesantubbee, Michelene E. *Choctaw Women in a Chaotic World: The Clash of Cultures in the Colonial Southeast.* Albuquerque, NM: University of New Mexico, 2005.
* Swanton, John Reed. (1922) "Early History of the Creek Indians and their neighbors". ISBN 1436827434
* Swanton, John R. *Source Material for the Social and Ceremonial Life of the Choctaw Indians.* Tuscaloosa and London: The University of Alabama Press, 2001. ISBN 0-8173-1109-2.
* Tingle, Tim. *Walking the Choctaw Road.* El Paso, Tex: Cinco Puntos Press, 2003.
* Wells, Samuel J., and Tubby, Roseanna (Editors). *After Removal, The Choctaw in Mississippi.* Jackson and London: University Press of Mississippi, 1986. ISBN 0-87805-289-5.
* Wilson, Gustavus James Nash. "The early history of Jackson County 2009. ISBN 0217627145.

Kategorio:Indianaj etnoj en Usono