Καρόξυλο

Το **καρόξυλο** (λατινική-επιστημονική ονομασία *Caroxylon*) είναι γένος δικοτυλήδονων φυτών, που ανήκει στην οικογένεια του σπανακιού και του παντζαριού, τα αμαρανθοειδή. Το γένος καρόξυλο περιλαμβάνει θαμνώδη φυτά γενικώς ξηρών περιοχών του Παλαιού Κόσμου. Συναντάται στο νότιο τμήμα της Αφρικής, τη Μαδαγασκάρη, τη βόρεια Αφρική, τα νησιά της Μεσογείου, τα Κανάρια Νησιά, τη Σοκότρα, την Ουκρανία, τη Ρωσία, τη δυτική Ασία, την Κεντρική Ασία, την Ινδία, τη δυτική και βόρεια Κίνα, καθώς και στη Μογγολία.

## Είδη
Σήμερα γίνονται ευρύτερα αποδεκτά πάνω από 150 είδη στο γένος *Caroxylon*, μεταξύ των οποίων και τα εξής: 

* *Caroxylon abarghuense* (Assadi) Akhani & Roalson
* *Caroxylon acocksii* (Botsch.) Mucina
* *Caroxylon adiscum* (Botsch.) Mucina
* *Caroxylon adversariifolium* (Botsch.) Mucina
* *Caroxylon aegaeum* (Rech.f.) Akhani & Roalson
* *Caroxylon aellenii* (Botsch.) Mucina
* *Caroxylon agrigentinum* (Guss.) C.Brullo, Brullo, Giusso, Guarino & Iamonico
* *Caroxylon albidum* (Botsch.) Theodorova
* *Caroxylon albisepalum* (Aellen) Mucina
* *[[Caroxylon aphyllum]]* (L.f.) Tzvelev
* *Caroxylon apiciflorum* (Botsch.) Mucina
* *Caroxylon apterygeum* (Botsch.) Mucina
* *Caroxylon arabicum* (Botsch.) Akhani & Roalson
* *Caroxylon araneosum* (Botsch.) Akhani & Roalson
* *Caroxylon arboreum* (C.A.Sm. ex Aellen) Mucina
* *Caroxylon armatum* (C.A.Sm. ex Aellen) Mucina
* *Caroxylon aroabicum* (Botsch.) Mucina
* *Caroxylon atratum* (Botsch.) Mucina
* *Caroxylon barbatum* (Aellen) Mucina
* *Caroxylon caffrum* (Sparrm.) Mucina
* *Caroxylon calluna* (Drège ex C.H.Wright) Theodorova από Mucina
* *Caroxylon campylopterum* (Botsch.) Mucina
* *Caroxylon carpathum* (P.H.Davis) Akhani & Roalson
* *Caroxylon cauliflorum* (Botsch.) Mucina
* *Caroxylon ceresicum* (Botsch.) Mucina
* *Caroxylon chorassanicum* (Botsch.) Akhani & Roalson
* *Caroxylon columnare* (Botsch.) Theodorova
* *Caroxylon contrariifolium* (Botsch.) Mucina
* *Caroxylon cryptopterum* (Aellen) Mucina
* *Caroxylon cyclophyllum* (Baker) Akhani & Roalson
* *Caroxylon dealatum* (Botsch.) Mucina
* *Caroxylon decussatum* (C.A.Sm. ex Botsch.) Mucina
* *Caroxylon dendroides* (Pall.) Tzvelev
* *Caroxylon denudatum* (Botsch.) Mucina
* *Caroxylon dinteri* (Botsch.) Mucina
* *Caroxylon divaricatum*, Moq.
* *Caroxylon dolichostigmum* (Botsch.) Mucina
* *Caroxylon dzhungaricum* (Iljin) Akhani & Roalson
* *Caroxylon ericoides* (M.Bieb.) Akhani & Roalson
* *Caroxylon esterhuyseniae* (Botsch.) Mucina
* *Caroxylon etoshense* (Botsch.) Mucina
* *Caroxylon exalatum* (Botsch.) Mucina
* *Caroxylon forcipitatum* (Iljin) Akhani & Roalson
* *Caroxylon gaetulum* (Maire) Akhani & Roalson
* *Caroxylon garubicum* (Botsch.) Mucina
* *Caroxylon geminiflorum* (Fenzl ex C.H.Wright) Mucina
* *Caroxylon gemmascens* (Pall.) Tzvelev
* *Caroxylon gemmatum* (Botsch.) Mucina
* *Caroxylon gemmiferum* (Botsch.) Mucina
* *Caroxylon gemmiparum* (Botsch.) Mucina
* *Caroxylon genistoides* (Juss. ex Poir.) Pau
* *Caroxylon giessii* (Botsch.) Mucina
* *Caroxylon glabrescens* (Burtt Davy) Akhani & Roalson
* *Caroxylon glabrum* (Botsch.) Mucina
* *Caroxylon henriciae* (I.Verd.) Mucina
* *Caroxylon hoanibicum* (Botsch.) Mucina
* *Caroxylon hottentotticum* (Botsch.) Mucina
* *Caroxylon huabicum* (Botsch.) Mucina
* *Caroxylon humifusum* (C.A.Sm. ex A.E.Brueckner) Theodorova
* *Caroxylon iljinii* (Botsch.) Akhani
* *[[Caroxylon imbricatum]]* (Forssk.) Moq.
* *Caroxylon inapertum* (Botsch.) Mucina
* *Caroxylon incanescens* (C.A.Mey.) Akhani & Roalson
* *Caroxylon inerme* (Forssk.) Akhani & Roalson
* *Caroxylon jordanicola* (Eig) Akhani & Roalson
* *Caroxylon kalaharicum* (Botsch.) Mucina
* *Caroxylon kleinfonteini* (Botsch.) Mucina
* *Caroxylon koichabicum* (Botsch.) Mucina
* *Caroxylon laricinum* (Pall.) Tzvelev
* *Caroxylon littoralis* (Moq.) Akhani & Roalson
* *Caroxylon marginatum* (Botsch.) Mucina
* *Caroxylon melananthum* (Botsch.) Mucina
* *Caroxylon merxmuelleri* (Aellen) Mucina
* *Caroxylon micrantherum* (Botsch.) Sukhor.
* *Caroxylon microtrichum* (Botsch.) Mucina
* *Caroxylon minutifolium* (Botsch.) Mucina
* *Caroxylon mirabile* (Botsch.) Mucina
* *Caroxylon namaqualandicum* (Botsch.) Mucina
* *Caroxylon namibicum* (Botsch.) Mucina
* *Caroxylon nigrescens* (C.A.Sm. ex I.Verd.) Mucina
* *Caroxylon nitrarium* (Pall.) Akhani & Roalson
* *Caroxylon nodulosum*, Moq.
* *Caroxylon nollothense* (Aellen) Mucina
* *Caroxylon okaukuejense* (Botsch.) Mucina
* *Caroxylon omaruruense* (Botsch.) Mucina
* *Caroxylon orientale* (S.G.Gmel.) Tzvelev
* *Caroxylon parviflorum* (Botsch.) Mucina
* *Caroxylon passerinum* (Bunge) Akhani & Roalson
* *Caroxylon patentipilosum* (Botsch.) Mucina
* *Caroxylon pearsonii* (Botsch.) Mucina
* *Caroxylon persicum* (Bunge ex Boiss.) Akhani & Roalson
* *Caroxylon phillipsii* (Botsch.) Mucina
* *Caroxylon pillansii* (Botsch.) Mucina
* *Caroxylon procerum* (Botsch.) Mucina
* *Caroxylon ptilopterum* (Botsch.) Mucina
* *Caroxylon pulvinatum* (Botsch.) Akhani & Roalson
* *Caroxylon rabieanum* (C.A.Sm. ex I.Verd.) Mucina
* *Caroxylon robinsonii* (Botsch.) Mucina
* *Caroxylon roshevitzii* (Iljin) Akhani & Roalson
* *Caroxylon ruschii* (Aellen) Mucinav
* *Caroxylon schreiberae* (Botsch.) Mucina
* *Caroxylon scleranthum* (C.A.Mey.) Akhani & Roalson
* *Caroxylon scopiforme* (Botsch.) Mucina
* *Caroxylon seminudum* (Botsch.) Mucina
* *Caroxylon sericatum* (Botsch.) Mucina
* *Caroxylon seydelii* (Botsch.) Mucina
* *Caroxylon smithii* (Botsch.) Mucina
* *Caroxylon spenceri* (Botsch.) Mucina
* *Caroxylon spinescens* (Moq.) Akhani & Roalson
* *Caroxylon squarrosulum* (Botsch.) Mucina
* *Caroxylon stenopterum* (Wagenitz) Akhani & Roalson
* *Caroxylon swakopmundi* (Botsch.) Mucina
* *Caroxylon tetragonum* (Delile) Moq.
* *Caroxylon tetramerum* (Botsch.) Mucina
* *Caroxylon tetrandrum* (Forssk.) Akhani & Roalson
* *Caroxylon tuberculatiforme* (Botsch.) Mucina
* *Caroxylon tuberculatum*, Moq.
* *Caroxylon turkestanicum* (Litv.) Akhani & Roalson
* *Caroxylon ugabicum* (Botsch.) Mucina
* *Caroxylon unjabicum* (Botsch.) Mucina
* *Caroxylon verdoorniae* (Toelken) Mucina
* *[[Caroxylon vermiculatum]]* (L.) Akhani & Roalson
* *Caroxylon villosum* (Schult.) Akhani & Roalson
* *Caroxylon volkensii* (Schweinf. & Asch.) Akhani & Roalson
* *Caroxylon warmbadicum* (Botsch.) Mucina
* *Caroxylon yazdianum* (Assadi) Akhani & Roalson
* *Caroxylon zeyheri*, Moq.

## Παραπομπές


Καροξυλο