Teluk Benggala

**Teluk Benggala** nopo nga boogian kosilahon do Rahat Hindi. Sabaagi teluk bobos agayo id pomogunan, poinladsong ii maya geografi id piolitan subbenua India om semenanjung Indochina, poinladsong id siriba kinoyonon Bengal.

Kogumuan pogun id Asia Selatan om Asia Tenggaran momoguno do Teluk Benggala montok mogisuusai ababayan id koposion sangadau-adau diolo. Nung intangan id aspek geopolotik, teluk diti miwolit id ponong kotonobon om kotonobon rahat do India, id ponong koibutan do Bangladesh, om  id kosilahon do pogun Myanmar om nogi id Nulu Andaman om Nicobar, India. Rontob selatan nopo nga ruludan id pialatan do Sangaman Kanda, Sri Lank om titik totos barat laut Sumatera, Indonesia. Cox's Bazar, nopo nga pantai rahat di totos tanaru id pomogunan om Sundarbans, talun bakau totos tagayo om tiiyonon sandad posorili harimau Bengal nopo nga poingiyon id pointongkop do teluk. 

## Ponolikud

### Etimologi
Nakaanu ngaran o teluk diti mantad wilaya Bengal ii kisaraja (Bangladesh baino om negeri-negeri India id Bengal Barat, Tripura om Lembah Barak id Assam Selatan). Id suang kitab tobitua India Purba, tinan waig diti nopo nga sukuon sabaagi **Mahodadhi**. Tulun Rom Purba nopo nga mongolohou dii sabaagi Sinus Gangeticus toi ko' Gangeticus Sinus om tulun Yunani Purba nopo nga mogolohou dii id boros Yunani *do*, "Gulf of the Ganges", om tinilombus do pita Eropah laid do minomoguno ngaran diti.

### Sajara

Id India Klasik purba, lohowon o Teluk Bengal sabaagi Vaṅgasāgara (Vanga Sea). Ngaran suai nopo nga gunoon nogi id kosusasteraan Tamil purba ii nopo nga, Vanga Kadal (Vanga Sea toi ko' Rahat). Ointutunan nogi ii sabaagi Kalinga Sagar (Kalinga Sea).

Tanda totos gulu koulunan Silam id rantau diti nopo nga nokorikot mantad wayaan dudumagang tekstil ii minogontok do Rahat Arab timur i narahung do koundolihon tulun Arab om Parsi om iso po kawagu nopo nga kumaa barat gisom do minirolot o koubasanan do tulun Benggali Buddha miampai do Silam.

#### Tiiyonon kisajara

Id nuludan pimato:

* Antarvedi nopo nga iso tiiyonon sumambayang di nointutunan id India Selatan id watas Konaseema di Andhra Pradesh ii poimbida montok Kuil Sri Lakshmi Narasimha Swamy. Tiiyonon diti nopo nga tiyonon papatayad do Baang Godavari miruba do Teluk Bengal.
* Arikamedu nopo nga tapak arkeologi id Selatan India id Kakkayanthope, Ariyankuppam Commune, Puducherry. Kisinodu iti do 4 kilometres (2.5&nbsp;mi) mantad ibu pogun do Pondicherry wilaya India Puducherry
* Tana jajahan British: Cellular Jail toi ko' "Black Waters" nowonsoi ontok 1896 id Pulau Ross, somboogian mantad Rantayan Pulau Andaman. Ontok gulu 1858, ginuno o pulau diti sabaagi do tana jajahan panjara British montok manahan politik di nokotoguang hukuman panjara solinaid poimpasi.
* Tapak tinungkusan Buddha Pavurallakonda, Thotlakonda om Bavikonda ii poingiliu pointongkop do pantai Teluk Bengal id Visakhapatnam id India.
* Konark nopo nga walai kumaa Kuil Tadau toi ko' Pagoda Oitom. Tiiyonon mokiumolig do Brahman diti nopo nga winonsoi mantad do granit oitom ontok pintangaan 1200 AD om noisytihar sabaagi Tapak Tinungkusan Pomogunan.
* Kuil Jagannath id Puri nopo nga iso mantad tiyonon tobitua id suang ziarah Hindu miampai no do pantai Puri id tebing Teluk Bengal. Pinungaranan o Mahhodadhi kopihondot do Lord Jagannath.
* Kuil Ramanathaswamy nopo nga id Dhanushkodi, tiyonon do Teluk Benggala om Teluk Mannar do miiso.
* Turu Pagoda Mahabalipuram nopo nga ngaran montok Mahabalipuram. Mahabalipuram's Shore Temple, nopo nga Tapak Tinungkusan Pomogunan i nowonsoi ontok abad kuma-8 AD om pinolombus do mitos kiwaa onom kuil suai ii nowonsoi do hiti.
* Kuil Sri Vaisakheswara Swamy nopo nga poingiliu duo kilometer mantad pantai Visakhapatnam id siriba do saralom rahat Teluk Bengal. Jurumimboros mantad Longkod Arkeologi Marin Universiti Andhra minomboros do kuil dii nopo kanto nga bertentangan miampai do Coastal Battery.
* Vivekanandar Illam nopo nga nowonsoi ontok toun 1842 mantad di "Raja Ais" Amerika Frederic Tudor montok popoopi om papadagang do ais pointongkod do toun. Ontok toun 1897, syarahan di nointutunan i Swami Vivekananda notoruntip hiti id Castle Kernan. Tiiyonon diti nopo nga nosiliu kopokitanan i poimbida montok di Swami Vivekananda om tinungkusan dau.

## Kouyuuyuo gulu

### Pantai

### Pulou

Pulou id teluk nopo nga ogumu, kohompit no do Kopulauan Andaman om Kepulauan Nicobar id India. Tinimungan Pulau Cheduba id timur laut, id labus pantai Burma nopo nga osonong tomod montok rangkaian nulu kitapui loupak ii somonu no opurokis.

Great Andaman nopo nga kopulauan toi ko' tinimungan pulau gulu Kopulauan Andaman, om Kopulauan Ritchie nopo nga mantad pulau-pulau di lobi okoro. Kiwaa 37 toi ko' 6.5% mantad 572 pulou om pulou tokoro id Kopulauan Andaman om Nicobar i noiyanan.

## Isu rentas rontob

### Ribut tropika om taufan

Ribut tropika miampai modtongus id siniau do 119 km/j (74 mph) nopo nga lohowon do siklon soira kinintodonon mantad Teluk Benggala om lohowon do taufan id Atlantik. Id pialatan do 100,000 om 500,000 mogiigiyon do Bangladesh nopo nga napatai id taufan Bhola 1970.

* 2023: Ribut Siklonik Mocha ii totos notoruk 
* 2021: Ribut Siklonik Totos notoruk Yaas
* 2020: Nivar Ribut Siklonik Totos Notoruk 
* 2020: Ribut Super Cyclonic Amphan
* 2019: Bulbul Ribut Siklonik Totos Notoruk
* 2019:Ribut Siknik Fani di totos notoruk
* 2018: Ribut Siknik Gaja di totos notoruk
* 2018: Taufan Titli
* 2017: Severe Cyclonic Storm Mora
* 2017: Taufan Maarutha
* 2016: Ribut Siklon di totos Notoruk Vardah
* 2016: Cyclone Nada
* 2016: Cyclone Kyant
* 2016: Cyclone Roanu
* 2015: Cyclone Komen
* 2014: Very Severe Cyclonic Storm Hudhud
* 2013: Very Severe Cyclonic Storm Phailin
* 2013: Cyclone Viyaru
* 2012: Cyclone Nilam
* 2011: Very Severe Cyclonic Storm Thane
* 2010: Very Severe Cyclonic Storm Giri
* 2009: Very Severe Cyclonic Storm Aila
* 2008: Very Severe Cyclonic Storm Nargis
* 2007: Very Severe Cyclonic Storm Sidr
* 2006: Very Severe Cyclonic Storm Mala
* 1999: Odisha Super Cyclonic Storm 05B
* 1996: Konaseema Cyclone
* 1991: Super Cyclonic Storm 02B
* 1989: November Typhoon Gay
* 1985: May Tropical Storm One (1B)
* 1982: April Cyclone One (1B)
* 1982: May Tropical Storm Two (2B)
* 1982: October Tropical Storm Three (3B)
* 1981: December Cyclone Three (3B)
* 1980: October Tropical Storm One (1B)
* 1980: December Unknown Storm Four (4B)
* 1980: December Tropical Storm Five (5B)
* 1977: Andhra Pradesh Cyclone (6B)
* 1971: Odisha cyclone
* 1970: Bhola cyclone
* The 1864 Calcutta Cyclone: caused a storm surge of 40 feet. Barometer 28.025 inches of mercury. 50,000 direct deaths and 30,000 from disease.
* The Backergunge cyclone of 1876: 10 to 30 or 40 feet storm surge. 100,000 direct deaths and 100,000 indirect from disease.
* The False Point cyclone of 1885: 22 feet of storm surge. Barometer 27.135 inches of mercury.

## See also

* History of Indian influence on Southeast Asia
* Maritime Silk Road
* Arabian Sea
* Bangladesh and the Indo-Pacific Strategy

## Sukuon