Osaka

nopo nga iso kakadayan i pinatatap poimbida id Wilayah Kansai hilo Honshu, Jepun. Ii nopo nga ibu negeri om kakafayan bobos ogumu mogigion id Wilayah Osaka, om kakadayan kotolu bobos ogumu mogigion id Jipun, kalapas kinoyonon poimbida Tokyo om Yokohama. Miampai populasi sogimunu 2.7 riong tulun tumanud bancian 2020, Osaka nogi nga komponen bobos tagayo do  Kinoyonon Metropolitan Keihanshin, ii no kinoyonon metropolitan koduo bobos tagayo id Jipun om kinoyonon kakadayan ko-10 bobos agayo id pomogunan miampai lobi mantad 19 riong mogigion.

Maya tradisonal, Ōsaka nopo kaka nga longkod ekonomi Jipun. Mondidikot timpu Kofun (300–538), nokoburu ii sumiliu iso pelabuhan wilayah di oponsol, om ontok abad ko-7 om ko-8, kiguno ii sabaagi ibu kota empayar daamot. Tumilombus mumang buru o Osaka ontok timpu Edo (1603–1867) om nointutunan sabaagi longkod koubasanan Jipun. Kalapas Ponondulian Meiji, nokoburu Osaka id psisuk saiz om industri di osiau. Ontok toun 1889, tinuridong o Osaka sabaagi iso perbandaran. Koburuon di tosikap minopoinggumu mogigion poingompus dekad sumusuhut, om ii nopo timpuunon 1900-an, nosiliu Osaka sabaagi longkod perindustrian ontok era Meiji om Taishō. Minanahak Osaka do sakadai toponsol kumaa goos koburuon kawagu, pamalanan kakadayan om piawaian pengezonan ontok timpu kalapas pisangadan, om nokoburu kakadayan diti miampai osikap sabaagi iso mantad  longkod kousinan oponsol id Kinoyonon Metropolitan Keihanshin.

Osaka nopo nga iso longkod kousinan oponsol id Jipun om nookunan sabaagi iso kakadayan i bobos mogikaakawo koubasanan (multicultural) om kosmopolitan id pogun dii. Kakadayan nopo diti nga walai do Bursa Saham Osaka om nogi ibu pejabat syarikat elektronik multinasional miagal do Panasonic om Sharp. Osaka nogi nga longkod ponoriukan om koburuon antarabansa om noobian do piipiro universiti miagal do Unoversiti Osaka, Universiti Metropolitan Osaka, om Universiti Kansai. Piipiro mercu tanda ointutunan id kakadayan diti kaampai no Istana Osaka, Akuarium Kaiyukan Osaka, Dōtonbori, Tsūtenkaku id Shinsekai, Taman Tennōji, Abeno Harukas, Kuil Agung Sumiyoshi Taisha, om Shitennō-ji, iso mantad kuil Buddha bobos otuo id Jipun.

## Etimologi
*Ōsaka* kirati do "nulu agayo" toi ko' "kotidangan tagayo". Au otolinahasa soira lobi atalang o ngaran diti miabal do ngaran nokopogulu ii no Naniwa, nga kointalangan (bukti) poinsuat di bobos otuo popokito pomogunoon ngaran Osaka ontok toun 1496.

Mondidikot timpu Edo, gunoon o ponutan kanji  (*Ōsaka*) om  (*Ōsaka*) miampai mirolot, om monunuat , id suang buuk dau *Setsuyo Ochiboshu* i pinalabus ontok toun 1808, minapatayad do kanji  nopo nga au korohian kopio tu rati harfiah nopo dau nga "gumuli kumaa id tana," om naalanan ii do . Kanji  (tana) nga kopiagal nogi do kanji  (kesatria), om  nopo nga kirati do gumaga, dadi orotian o  sabaagi "samurai sumaap."  Pinosiliu o  sabaagi ngaran nokoimagon ontok toun 1868 kalapas Ponondulian Meiji. Kakal po gunoon o kanji laid (坂) miampai kirontob, koubasanan nopo nga id suang konteks sajara. Soira gunoon sabaagi ponginibaan, kanji moden   nopo nga sumuku do Kakadayan Osaka toi ko' Wilayah Osaka.

## Sajara

### Nontodon: Zaman Jōmon dan Yayoi
Ontok timpu Jōmon (7,000 BCE), wilayah Osaka timpu baino nopo nga kogumuan poingobug do waig, om  mombontuk  semenanjung miampai 12&nbsp;km konoruon om 2.5&nbsp;km kalaabon i popitongkiad Teluk Kawachi mantad Rahat Seto Inland. Ii nopo kaka nga iso mantad kinoyonon koiso i ionon do momogun Jipun gama do kouyuuyuhonn geologi di manahak untung, osima waig ayami om vegetasi di oluub, om nogi kinoyonon dii i oumoligan mantad palangan militer.

## Intangai nogi
* Expo '70
* Expo 2025
* List of metropolitan areas by population

## Nuut

## Sukuon

## Pambasaan potilombus

*
*
*De Lange, William. (2022). *The Siege of Osaka Castle: The Winter and Summer Campaigns*. Groningen: Toyo Press. 
* Gerstle, C. Andrew. *Kabuki Heroes on the Osaka Stage 1780–1830* (2005).
* Hanes, Jeffrey. *The City as Subject: Seki Hajime and the Reinvention of Modern Osaka* (2002) online edition 
* Hauser, William B. "Osaka: a Commercial City in Tokugawa Japan." *Urbanism past and Present* 1977–1978 (5): 23–36.
* Hein, Carola, et al. *Rebuilding Urban Japan after 1945.* (2003). 274 pp.
* Hotta, Chisato. "The Construction of the Korean Community in Osaka between 1920 and 1945: A Cross-Cultural Perspective." PhD dissertation U. of Chicago 2005. 498 pp. DAI 2005 65(12): 4680-A. DA3158708 Fulltext: ProQuest Dissertations & Theses
* Lockyer, Angus. "The Logic of Spectacle C. 1970", *Art History,* Sept 2007, Vol. 30 Issue 4, p571-589, on the international exposition held in 1970
* McClain, James L. and Wakita, Osamu, eds. *Osaka: The Merchants' Capital of Early Modern Japan.* (1999). 295 pp. online edition 
* *Michelin Red Guide Kyoto Osaka Kobe 2011* (2011)
* Najita, Tetsuo. *Visions of Virtue in Tokugawa Japan: The Kaitokudo Merchant Academy of Osaka.* (1987). 334 pp. online edition
* Rimmer, Peter J. "Japan's World Cities: Tokyo, Osaka, Nagoya or Tokaido Megalopolis?" *Development and Change* 1986 17(1): 121–157. 
* Ropke, Ian Martin. Historical Dictionary of Osaka and Kyoto. 273pp Scarecrow Press (July 22, 1999) .
* Ruble, Blair A. *Second Metropolis: Pragmatic Pluralism in Gilded Age Chicago, Silver Age Moscow, and Meiji Osaka.* (2001). 464 pp.
* Torrance, Richard. "Literacy and Literature in Osaka, 1890–1940," *The Journal of Japanese Studies* 31#1 (Winter 2005), pp.&nbsp;27–60 in Project MUSE

## Noputan labus

*Osaka City official website 
* Official Osaka Tourist Guide
* 
*