Inus

**Inus** nopo nga rangkaian mogikaakawo abaabayan koubasanan id posorili karya ii momoguno bakat kreatif toi ko' imaginatif ii noondos do kaanu popoingkawas koinganan di osonong  maya do ekspresi kuasa emosi, ideo' konsep, kecekapan teknikal om kogingahan.

Aiso definisi di nasaga maya koizaai kokomoi nunu ii mombontuk do inus, om mogisuusuai o tafsiran tumanud do sajara om merentas koubasanan. Id suang tradisi Barat, tolu raan inus visual klasik nopo nga lukisan, arca om inus winonsoi Teater, sayau om inus kopokitanan do suai om kesusasteraan muzik, filim om media suai miagal ko media interaktif, kohompit no id tafsiran do "inus" di lobi alaab. Gisom abad kumo-17, inus nopo nga sumuku do nunu nopo kabaalan om auu milo pisuayan mantad do kraf toi ko' sains. Id pomogunoon moden kopongo abad kumo-17, koponimbangan estetik nopo nga i totos gulu, inus halus ii pisuayan mantad kabaalan di naanu maya koizaai miagal ko, inus pomolumis toi ko' gunoon. 

Ula inus om konsep di mikomoi nopo nga miagal ko kreativiti om tafsiran, ii okito miampai cabang falsafah ii ointutunan sabaagi do estetika. Karya inus di naasil nopo nga soriukon id suang gana profesional kritikan inus om sajara inus. 

## Pogintangan poimponu
Id perspektif sajara inus, karya inus nopo nga nokoimbulai mantad po kiharo o koulunan: mantad inus prasaraja gulu gisom do inus kontemporari; nga, sasatanga puru teori nopo nga kisinorou do konsep tipikal "karya inus" nopo nga au kosudong do osonong id labus do koulunan Barat moden. Iso korotian gulu pokomoyon do inus nopo nga mikomoi do rati Latin di lobi tuo' maya do kasar, kadalin do "kabaalan" toi ko' kraf, miagal ko di pinikomoi miampai hogot "tukang". Hogot Inggilis nopo nga kitadon mantad rati do artifak, winonsoi, inus perubatan om inus ketenteraan. Sundung do ingkaa, ogumu po hogot suai id boros tikid tadau om toinsanannya pinikomoi miampai do etimologi dau. 

## Sajara
 

Cangkerang ii noukir di *Homo erectus*  om kiumul id pialatan do 430,000 om 540,000 toun. Iso set walu karom helang tikiu topurak nopo nga kiumul do 130,000 toun ii kiwaa bagas sinduol i popokito do manupulasi mantad do neanderthal om gunoon sabaagi do pomolumis Iso siri cengkerang siput tokoro ii ginorudi kiumul do kiikiro  75,000 toun ii nokito id iso gua' Afrika Selatan. Kontino ii ginuno kanto montok popo'opi sarat ii nokito mantad di 100,000 toun pogulu po.

Ogumu tinungkusan tagayo id suang inus ii kiwaa asas id inus iso mantad do tamadun purba di osonong kopio: Mesir Purba, Mesopotamia, Parsi, India, China, Yunani Purba, Rom, serta Inca, Maya, om Olmec. Potiitikid longkod tamadun gulu diti nopo nga popoburu gaya unik om kikouyuuyuo id inus dau. Gama do ginayo om timpu tamadun diti, ogumu po karya inus diolo i pointindohoi om agayo rahung id koubasanan do suai om zaman do potilombus. Kiwaa nogi ii pinopotounda do rikud koiso kokomoi woyo artis kumalaja. Sabaagi poomitanan, zaman inus Yunani diti nopo nga popokito pemujaan kokomoi bontuk fizikal koulunan om koburuon kabaalan di miagal montok popokito masol, kataranangan, kolumison om perkadaran ii kotunud maya anatomi. 

## Intangai nogi

### Bibliografi

* Intentions by Oscar Wilde
* Katharine Everett Gilbert and Helmut Kuhn, *A History of Esthetics*. Edition 2, revised. Indiana: Indiana University Press, 1953.
* Stephen Davies, *Definitions of Art*, 1991
* Nina Felshin, ed. *But is it Art?*, 1995
* Catherine de Zegher (ed.). *Inside the Visible*. MIT Press, 1996
* Evelyn Hatcher, ed. *Art as Culture: An Introduction to the Anthropology of Art*, 1999
* Noel Carroll, *Theories of Art Today*, 2000
* John Whitehead. *Grasping for the Wind*, 2001
* Michael Ann Holly and Keith Moxey (eds.) *Art History Aesthetics Visual Studies*. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2002.  ISBN&nbsp;
* Shiner, Larry. *The Invention of Art: A Cultural History*. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2003.  ISBN&nbsp;
* Arthur Danto, *The Abuse of Beauty: Aesthetics and the Concept of Art.* 2003
* Dana Arnold and Margaret Iversen, eds. *Art and Thought*. London: Blackwell, 2003.  ISBN&nbsp;
* Jean Robertson and Craig McDaniel, *Themes of Contemporary Art, Visual Art after 1980*, 2005

## Pambasaan potilombus

* Cole, Ina, *From the Sculptor’s Studio: Conversations with Twenty Seminal Artists* (London: Laurence King Publishing Ltd, 2021)    .
* Antony Briant and Griselda Pollock, eds. *Digital and Other Virtualities: Renegotiating the image*. London and NY: I.B. Tauris, 2010.  ISBN&nbsp;
* Augros, Robert M., Stanciu, George N. *The New Story of Science: mind and the universe*, Lake Bluff, Ill.: Regnery Gateway, 1984.  ISBN&nbsp; (this book has significant material on art and science)
* Benedetto Croce. *Aesthetic as Science of Expression and General Linguistic*, 2002
* Botar, Oliver A.I. Technical Detours: *The Early Moholy-Nagy Reconsidered*. Art Gallery of The Graduate Center, The City University of New York and The Salgo Trust for Education, 2006.  ISBN&nbsp;
* Burguete, Maria, and Lam, Lui, eds. (2011). *Arts: A Science Matter*. World Scientific: Singapore.  ISBN&nbsp;
* Carol Armstrong and Catherine de Zegher, eds. *Women Artists at the Millennium*. Massachusetts: October Books/The MIT Press, 2006.  ISBN&nbsp;
* Carl Jung, *Man and His Symbols*. London: Pan Books, 1978.  ISBN&nbsp;
* E.H. Gombrich, *The Story of Art*. London: Phaidon Press, 1995.  ISBN&nbsp;
* Florian Dombois, Ute Meta Bauer, Claudia Mareis and Michael Schwab, eds. *Intellectual Birdhouse. Artistic Practice as Research*. London: Koening Books, 2012.  ISBN&nbsp;
* Kristine Stiles and Peter Selz, eds. *Theories and Documents of Contemporary Art*. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1986
* Kleiner, Gardner, Mamiya and Tansey. *Art Through the Ages, Twelfth Edition (2 volumes)* Wadsworth, 2004.  ISBN&nbsp; (vol 1) and   (vol 2)
* Richard Wollheim, *Art and its Objects: An introduction to aesthetics*. New York: Harper & Row, 1968.  OCLC&nbsp;
* Will Gompertz. *What Are You Looking At?: 150 Years of Modern Art in the Blink of an Eye*. New York: Viking, 2012.  ISBN&nbsp;
* Władysław Tatarkiewicz, *A History of Six Ideas: an Essay in Aesthetics*, translated from the Polish by Christopher Kasparek, The Hague, Martinus Nijhoff, 1980

## Noputan labus

* ''Art and Play'' from the Dictionary of the History of ideas
* In-depth directory of art
* *[https://www.sil.si.edu/digitalcollections/art-design/artandartistfiles/ Art and Artist Files in the Smithsonian Libraries Collection]* (2005) Smithsonian Digital Libraries
* Visual Arts Data Service (VADS) – online collections from UK museums, galleries, universities
* RevolutionArt – Art magazines with worldwide exhibitions, callings and competitions
* 

## Sukuon