Ismail al-Faruqi

**Isma'il Raji al-Faruqi** (1 Milatok 1921 – 27 Mikat 1986) nopo nga tokoh mantad Palestin-Amerika i poingoruhon doid pengajian Islam om poingantad do agama. Iya nokoajar id Universiti Al-Azhar id Kaherah, minongoi moginasi id Amerika Utara, om miagal id Universiti McGill id Kanada. Al-Faruqi nokojo do professor do pengajian agama id Universiti Temple, om nokopoun do program Pengajian Islam id diti. Iya nonopis do ounsikou do rencana om buku, kiro-kiro 25 buku, miagal do *Christian Ethics: A Historical and Systematic Analysis of Its Dominant Ideas* om *Al-Tawhid: Its Implications for Thought and Life*, tokou do mantad do etika Islam, panansangan, otuhid (tauhid, konsep kountuhan do Kinorohingan), om poingantad do agama.

## Puun do poingoruhon om pombalajaran
Al-Faruqi nopunduk id Jaffa, Palestin ontok di panguhu do British. Apan dau, Abd al-Huda al-Faruqi, nopo nga poingoruhon do qadi Islam.

Iya minongoi moginasi id suang do walai om id surau, mantad id Collège des Frères de Jaffa (mamataan do Perancis) ontok di 1936. Ontok di 1942, iya mongolub id panguhu British id Baitulmaqdis, om ontok di 1945, iya nopunduk do gabenor id Galilee. Tombo do Perang Arab-Israel 1948, iya minoguhup id Beirut, Lubnan, om moginasi id Universiti Amerika Beirut. Diti, iya nokotulun do kountuhan nasionalis Arab om mantad do Arabism (*urubah*).

Iya nokoajar id Universiti Indiana, miagal do ijazah sarjana ontok di 1949. Iya minonobung do Lois Lamya al-Faruqi om minontolu moginasi, miagal do ijazah sarjana id Universiti Harvard ontok di 1951 om ijazah doktorat id Universiti Indiana ontok di 1952. Id tesis do doktorat dau, al-Faruqi momisuli do nilai sid ginawo i awujud doid, tokou do poingasaan emosio do a priori, diti monunub do pamikiran Max Scheler om Nicolai Hartmann.

Poingajari do al-Faruqi i mantad do poingulungkatan do poguhut moral tanak do kountuhan do transenden. Diti doid ponginsuvahan do Islam dau om minongoi moginasi id Universiti Al-Azhar, Mesir.

## Poingoruhon om poingantad
Ontok di 1958, al-Faruqi nokopoun Felo Pelawat id Fakulti Keagamaan Universiti McGill om nokohubaya do Institut Pengajian Islam doid pimintob do Wilfred Cantwell Smith. Id diti, iya nokonongoi teologi do Kristian om Yahudi om noibab do Fazlur Rahman, tokou mantad Pakistan. Ontok di 1961, Fazlur Rahman nopotulun janji temu duo tahun id Institut Penyelidikan Islam Pusat Pakistan.

Iya nopo nga poingogulis tokou Professor Pelawat id Universiti Chicago om Professor Madya id Universiti Syracuse. Ontok di 1968, iya nomoginaat Professor id Universiti Temple om nokopoun program do Pengajian Islam id diti. Iya montulun do pelajar do doktora tokou John Esposito om nonoopus Muslim Students Association (MSA).

Ontok di bulan Mac 1977, al-Faruqi nohopirot sid Persidangan Dunia Tokou do Poingantad Islam id Makkah, i noid pinimpuru do Mohd Kamal Hassan, Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas, om Syed Ali Ashraf. Persidangan diti nohokotulun do poingubasan universiti Islam id Dhaka, Islamabad, Kuala Lumpur, Kampala, om Niger.

## Pamansangan do Otuhid
Al-Faruqi momurud do prinsip otuhid sid kountuhan do poingoruhon, poingantad, etika, om do tulun. Otuhid tokou id tombo do pongidup, i poingahaba do mansia kopiahin do Kinorohingan. Iya milo otuhid sid panganu do poingkoubasan mongoguhut do tahang, tulun, om pimataangan.

Otuhid i pongoyon do tangon id pongulungkatan do ideologi sekular, materialism, om humanism sekular. Al-Faruqi momopintut ideologi Zionism baka tokou do nasionalisma i id kabaro do prinsip Yahudi.
Al-Faruqi doho nokopurud "meta-agama", poingagasan do kapantayan etika id pomumogunan do agama, i pomumogunan do keadilan om poingahaba. Diti nokotulun do pongohubaya do tulun Yahudi, Kristian, om Islam id poginapan.

## Pematian
Ontok di Mei 1986, Al-Faruqi miampai do binio dau, Lois Lamya al-Faruqi, nopatai id suang do walai doid Pennsylvania, mongingivit pamatai do Joseph Louis Young. Ino noidook anak do dau, Anmar al-Zein, i nounton kopio, doho notahut do rawatan. Poingusul noid poingopirot, mogihum rompak i nosoluk, do poingapatai politik.

## Sukuon