Katana

Katana (刀, かたな, lit. 'one-sided blade') nopo nga gayang do Jepun di poinkilong-kilong, iso no mato, miampai guard di obulugu toi ko' apasagi om tiigitan di anaru montok pomogunoon koduo-duo longon. miampaicharacterized by a curved, single-edged blade with a circular or squared guard and long grip to accommodate two hands. Nakaharo iti alapas *[[tachi]]*, om ginuno do samurai ontok timpu feudal Jepun, oguno miampai mato pisau di pointuridong. Mantad po di timpu Muromachi, ogumu *[[tachi]]* laid pinutul mantad tonod om noinibaan, pisau id tonod nopo nga rinaag om nosimban kumaa *katana*. Istila poimbida montok katana id Jepun nopo nga uchigatana (打刀, うちがたな, lit. 'gayang binadasan') om istila *katana* (刀) nopo nga kosoruan sumuku kumaa gayang di kimato iso no sompomogunan.

## Etimologi om boros noolos

Hogot katana igulu nokoimbulai id boros Jepun id *[[Nihon Shoki]]* ontok toun 720.   Istila diti nopo nga piomungan hogot do kata ("iso sisi, sampaping no") + na ("bilah),  misuai miampai *[[Tsurugi (sword)|tsurugi]]* i kiduo mato.

Poinsuang o katana id payat gayang *[[nihontō]]* family of swords, om kopisuai maya ninaru bilah dau (nagasa) i kolobi 2 *[[Shaku (unit)|shaku]]*, ii nopo nga kira-kira 60 cm (24 inci).

Oilaan nogi katana sabaagi *dai* toi ko' ''daitō'' id pialatan tongoulun mantad Kotonobon di orohian do gayang, sundung pia *daitō* nopo nga ngaran koizaai montok nunu nopo gayang anganaru Jepun, maya literal kirati "gayang agayo".

Koduo-duo bontuk *katanas* om *katana* nopo nga otorimo id boros Inggilis tu boros Jipun nopo nga aiso bontuk mintootoiso om misompuro di misuai.

Roiton [katana], *[[kun'yomi]]* (basaon id Jepun) montok *[[kanji]]*  刀,  ii timpuunon nopo nga kirati bilah kimato iso (nunu nopo ninaru) id boros Cina,  nopo nga noolos sabaagi boros noolos do boros Portugis. d boros Portugis, istila diti (miampai ijaan *catana*) nopo nga kirati "pisau gayo" toi ko' or machete.

## Kointalangan

Maya koizaai, ointalangan o Katana sabaagi gayang Jepun kisaiz standard, miampai kilong di asadang (misuai miampai *[[tachi]]* laid di lobi okilong) om ninaru bilah kolobi 60.6 cm (23.86 inci) (lobi ko' 2 shaku). Haro koulaalahon dau sondiri: bilah poinkilong, okoro-koro, iso no mato miampai guard obulugu toi ko apasagi (*[[tsuba]]*) miampai tiigitan anaru montok pomogunoon duo longon.

Miampai piipiro pengecualian, milo pisuayon o *katana* om *tachi* sokiro haro tandatunturu , tumanud koiyonon do tandatunturu dii id tang . Koubasanan nopo, koluton o *mei* id boogian *nakago* i pointoguang soira pakayon o gayang dii. Sokiro *tachi* nopo nga apakai miampai mato bilah poinsoriba, om *katana* nopo nga apakai miampai mato bilah poinsawat, *mei* nopo nga id lokasi misulak id nakago.

Sajarawan mantad Kotonobon kiboros do *katana* nopo nga iso mantad ko' sanjata pomutul bobos tosonong id sajara susumangod pomogunan. Sundung do ingkaa, sajanta toponsol id pisangadan ontok timpu Sengoku id abad ko-16 nopo nga ''yumi'' (pana), ''yari'' (tandus), ''tanegashima'' (senapang). *Katana* om *tachi* nopo nga oguno montok pisangadan osomok. Id timpu diti, taktik pisangadan nosimban kumaa pisangadan tinimungan do ''ashigaru'' (soujor mamanau) di ogumu. Mantad dii, amu nodii apakai o *[[naginata]]* om tachi om naalanan do *yari* om *katana*. Ontok timpu Edo di otoronong nodii, apangkal o kopomuganaon *katana* sabaagi sanjata. Id kolimpupuson timpu Edo, ''shishi'' (aktivis politik) nopo nga asaru misangod momoguno *katana* sabaagi sanjata toponsol diolo. Asaru nogi silihon do tutungkap o *katana* om *tachi* miampai daimyo (feudal lord) om samurai, toi ko' kapanahakan kumaa *[[kami]]* (sunduan asahang) id kuil Shinto, om nogi sabaagi simbol kagarasan om kerohanian kumaa tongosamurai.

## Sajara
Kapamansayan gayand id Jepun abaagi kumaa pipiiro timpu pointantu:

* Jōkotō (gayang purba, gisom kira-kira toun 900)
* Kotō (gayang laid manta kira-kira toun 900–1596)
* Shintō (gayang wagu 1596–1780)
* Shinshintō (gayang lobi wagu 1781–1876)
* Gendaitō (gayang moden toi ko' kontemporari 1876–dinondo

### ''Kotō'' (Gayang otuo')

Katana nopo nga mantad do  *sasuga* (刺刀), iso *[[tantō]]* (gayang toniba toi ko' pisauI i gunoon do samurai kipangkat tosiriba di misangod miampai mamanau ontok timpu Kamakura (1185-1333). Sanjata tohontol diolo nopo nga *[[naginata]]* anaru, om *sasuga* nopo nga sabaagi sanjata koduo. Ontok timpu Nanboku-cho (1336-1392), ii nogi nga kotimpuunon timpu Muromachi (1336-1573), mumu-gumu o sanjata anaru miagal ko' *[[ōdachi]]*. Okon ko iri no' maru-naru o *sasuga* om nokoburu kumaa *katana*.  Haro nogi teori di kikomi do *koshigatana* (腰刀), iso *tantō* di gunoon do samurai kipangkat takawas miampai *[[tachi]]* nogi nga nokoburu kumaa *katana* maya poninduhai sajara di miagal do *sasuga*. Mantad dii, haro kaakaka do koduo-duo diti nopo nga nokoburu kumaa *katana*. *Katana* bobos otuo di kakal po haro gisom dinondo nopo nga ointutunan sabaagi *Hishizukuri uchigatana*, i nosupu ontok timpu Nanbokuchō om pinatahak kumaa Kuil Kasuga.

Kopomogunoon koiso do hogot katana montok popointalang gayang anaru di misuai ko' *[[tachi]]*nopo nga ontok kotimpuunon timpu Kamakura. Sukuon kumaa "*uchigatana"* om "*tsubagatana*" popokito kowoyo-woyoon gayang di misuai, gayang di amu kopio apagon gatang montok susumangod kipangkat osiriba. Tinumimpuun kira-kira toun 1400, gayang anaru ii natandatunturu miampai woyo-*katana mei* pinaasil. Iti nopo nga sabaagi tisuli kumaa *samurai* di momoguno *tachi* diolo id hombo dinondo ointutunan sabaagi "*woyo katana*" (miampai mato bilah poinsawat). Maya tradisional, oguno o gayang Jepun miampai *mei* poinsawat mantad momomoguno. Soira oguno o *tachi* id woyo *katana*, miampai mato bilah poinsawat, tandatunturu *tachi* nopo nga poinsala'. Fakta do tumimpuun o moomomonsoi gayang do  manain gayang miampai tandatunturu *katana* popokito do piipiro *samurai* ontok timpu dilo nopo nga tinumimpuun momoguno gayang diolo miampai woyo di misuai-suai.

## Galeri

Fail:Katana_Hizen_Tadayoshi_I_2.jpg|*Katana* winonsoi di *Hizen Tadayoshi* I. (*[[List of Wazamono|Saijo Ō Wazamono]]*) Azuchi－timpu Momoyama. (sawat) Katana mounting, Late Edo period. (soriba)
Fail:刀_武蔵正宗（附）鶴足革包三葉葵紋散鞘殿中鐺打刀拵,_Katana_koshirae_for_Musashi_Masamune_2.jpg|Katana mounting montok Musashi Masamuneme, timpu Edo, Muzium Gayang Jepun
Fail:黒漆研出撚糸巻朱銀蛭巻鞘打刀拵,_Katana_koshirae.jpg|H*irumaki* (leech patterned)  poinsalut miampai laka taragang om nolopot miampai plat piok onipis, mantad timpu Edo, pokitonon id Muzium Gayang Jepun. 
Fail:黒蝋色氷割紋螺鈿鞘大小拵,_Katana_koshirae,_Daisho_koshirae.jpg|Katana (*[[Daishō]]*) mountings miampai miampai rika corak retakan ais. Timpu Edo, Noiktiraf sabaagi Important Mounting, Muzium Gayang Jepun
Fail:朱漆金蛭巻大小,_Daishō_Style_Sword_Mounting.jpg|*[[Daishō]]* sword mounting, miampai burisan amas id sawat di nasalut laka aragang. Abad ko-16, Azuchi–Momoyama period. Important Cultural Property. Tokyo National Museum. Nokoumbal nasanganu di Toyotomi Hideyoshi.
Fail:蠟色塗鞘打刀拵／牡丹図鐔／牡丹図揃金具_加納夏雄作_Katana_koshirae.jpg|*Katana* mounting  miampai sarung nosolutan do laka hitam oluning, mantad timpu Edo. Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. 
Fail:黒蝋色花丸紋蒔絵螺鈿鞘大小拵_Kuro-roiro_hanamaru-mon_makie_raden_saya_daishō_koshirae.jpg|*Hanamaru poinsalut laka oitom [[Mon (emblem)|mon]] [[maki-e]] [[Raden (Japanese craft)|raden]] daishō koshirae*. Timpu Meiji.
Fail:刀_無銘_元重_打刀拵,_Mounting_for_a_Katana_made_by_Motoshige.jpg|Mounting montok *katana* nowonsoi di  Motoshige. tohuri abad ko-16 toi ko' kotimpuunon abad ko-17, Azuchi–Momoyama toi ko' timpu Edo. Important Cultural Property. Tokyo National Museum.
Fail:Antique_Japanese_katana.JPG|*Katana* Antik Jepun miampai *[[koshirae]]* om*[[shirasaya]]*, attributed kumaa *Sukenao*, 1600s
Fail:Japanese_katana_with_horimono_(blade_carving).jpg|*Katana Jepun* ii popokito *[[horimono]]* (blade carving), Metropolitan Museum of Art
Fail:Hilt_of_katana.jpg|Hilt of *katana* Kotimpuunon timpu Edo.
Fail:Hilt_of_katana_mounting._Late_Edo_period.jpg|Inskripsi (*mei*) id tang (*nakago*) do *katana* nowonsoi di Hizen tadayoshi I, timpu Azuchi－Momoyama. (saat) Hilt of *katana*. Tohuri timpu Edo. (soriba)
Fail:Koshirae_daisho_Met_36.25.1725.jpg|*[[Koshirae]]* (mountings) do *daishō* timpu Edo, kulit sada pari nasalut do sutera
Fail:Kissaki_no_katana_Met_2007.478.3.jpg|*Kissaki* (tompok) do *katana* timpu Edo


## Intangai nogi

* Backsword
* Broadsword
* Daishō
* Dha (sword)
* Hengdang
* Iaidō
* Japanese swordsmithing
* Japanese sword mountings
* Japanese sword
* Japanese swords in fiction
* Kenjutsu
* Korean sword
* Longsword
* Ōdachi
* Tachi
* Tenka-Goken ("Five Swords under Heaven") – five individual swords traditionally viewed as the best Japanese swords
* Wakizashi
* Wodao

## Sukuon

## Pambasaan sumusuhut

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* Satō, Kanzan (1983). *The Japanese Sword*. Kodansha International.  ISBN&nbsp;.
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## Noputan Labus