Hayoyo

***Ipomoea aquatic*** *(Ayoyo) la ka noba yaga baŋ ka ba boɔlɔ* **spinach** bee **kangkung,** A e la zɛvaare mine naŋ maŋ noŋ ka buli koɔ zie, o e la zɛbaare o nyaɛa naŋ maŋ buli kpɛ teŋɛ. O e la bone kaŋa noba naŋ baŋ ka Southeast Asia poɔ noba daŋ de weɛŋ baŋ a zɛvaare ŋa. Ka foo gaa Southeast Asia, East East Asia, ane South Asia poɔ a zɛvaare ŋa e la bone naŋ pore a be, peɛroo wuli ka be la ka ba koɔrɔ gyamaa a ŋag ziezaa. Ba bore a la peɛle be koɔ bee be a teŋɛ naŋ maŋ maa wagere zaa, ka naŋ wa buli baare ba maŋ taa wagere ko kyɛ a maŋ maale la.

## '''Waaloŋ/ Bigiruu'''
Ayoyo baabo zie la koɔ bee temmaaroŋ poɔ. Ayoyo ulii wogiluŋ maŋ e ŋa 2-3 mita, (7-10 ft), o maŋ tɛ la nyege ka a tutaa. A vuo na naŋ maŋ be a ulii poɔ la maŋ vɛŋ ka a teɛ e bone na maŋ dɔgele a koɔ zu soga kyɛ ba lim. A vaare maŋ taa la tɛɛtɛɛ a yi lɛ a naŋ ba ta na,( a vaare maŋ te taa la nɔkyɔŋkyɔnlaa) ka o wogiloŋ na baŋ e 5-6 ɔm (2-6 in) ane a yɛloŋ meŋ maŋ baŋ e la  2-8 ɔm (0.8-3 in). A puuru maŋ waa ŋa bompeɛlaa na e ŋa 3-5 ɔm (1-2 in) o yɛloŋ la lɛ. gbɛɛ yaga o maŋ e la peɛlaa kyɛ ka bon-ulu kaŋa a be a soga poɔ. A sɛlloo, neɛ na baŋ vɔ sɛlle la bee ka o soba ŋmaa te sɛlle kya ka a naŋ baa, bee ka fo bore a bie daadaa lɛ a yi a wɔmɔ poɔ.

## '''Yuori  '''
*Ipomoea aquatic (ayoyo) e la bone noba yaga naŋ baŋ kaba boɔlɔ Kangkong ( ka mine maŋ sɛge, Kangkung), a yuori ŋa la ka noba yaga a baŋ Maritime Southeast Asia poɔ, ka yineŋ aŋa a yuori yi la Malay bee Philippines* *kɔkɔre kaŋa poɔ. A yuori mine noba naŋ baŋ la* water spinach, river spinach, water morning glory, water convolvulus,bee ka mine boɔlɔ,  Chinese spinach, Chinese watercress, Chinese convolvulus bee swamp cabbage*. A* China poɔ ba mine boɔlɔ a la ka *kōngxīncài* (空心菜) a Mandarin poɔ, *ong choy* (蕹菜) poɔ ba boɔlɔ la Cantonese ane ka Hawaii, ane *tung choi* (通菜) ka ba boɔlɔ o modern Cantonese.

## '''A Yiibu Zie ane Lɛ Lɔŋ'''
A  *Ipomoea aquatic ( Ayoyo) zɛvaare ŋa yiibu taa la buriburuu a ko noba, a naŋ wa tɔ zenɛ, kyɛ noba yaga de la ka Southeast Asia noba la wane a zɛvaare ŋa bee ba naŋ la daŋ piili a koɔbo. A peɛpeɛrebɛ naŋ maŋ peɛrɛ yele a kyaare boma yiibu zie wuli ka bee meŋ sage ka Ayoyo zɛvaare ŋa yi la a Southeast Asia poɔ, bonso ba peɛro wuli ka a noba na noɔre naŋ dire a zɛvaare ŋa ane noba na noɔre naŋ koɔrɔ a zɛvaare ŋa, ane noba lɛ noɔre naŋ naŋ de ka e tẽẽ, A yelkaŋa ba na la kaa la a yoe lɛ noɔre banaŋ ko a zɛvaare ŋa.*

*Peɛro yaga meŋ wuli ka* China bee India *poɔ la ka zɛvaare ŋa be. A peɛroo ŋa ba sommo yizie naŋ wuli ka be la ka a sereŋ yi bee a be.A yuori danweɛŋ soba da boɔle la aquatic a yi*  China  *Nanfang Caomu Zhuang* poɔ, Chines botanist Ji Han (AD 263-307) la sɛge a yuori ŋa. Ji Han la e neɛ naŋ wa a yuori  *I. aquatic, a da e la zɛvaare saana kaŋ naŋ be a south poɔ. Kyɛ noba mine meŋ wuli ka india poɔ la ka zɛvaare teɛ ŋa yi bonso a yokoraa  Kalamba e la teɛ a Sanskrit, noba de la ka yuori bebe a 200 BC yuom poɔ.*

*Ipomoea aquatic (Ayoyo) meŋ be la Africa poɔ. A southwestern Pacific Islands, ane northern Australia. A Africa ane Pacific Island poɔ, a yotɛɛtɛɛ naŋ be a Southeast Asia poɔ ba be a Afrika poɔ, ane a yotɛɛtɛɛ ama zaa Asia poɔ maŋ taa la ba saaŋkompare bondemannewulaa ba naŋ maŋ de manne* I. aquatic. Australia poɔ, o ba taa yotɛɛtɛɛ, o meŋ gba ba taa saaŋkompare yuori kɔkɔre kaŋa zaa poɔ. *I. aquatic ba e ba saaŋkompare kɔkɔre yebiri ba da nyɛ la ka a yuori yi la Asia paaloŋ poɔ.*

## Composition

### '''''Faŋa terebo'''''
*Kaa nyɛ: Stir-fried water spinaɔh*

## '''''Faabo/ kpeɛŋaa'''''

##### '''''Emmaaroŋ yelferee'''''
Ziiri yaga ba naŋ maŋ bore ayoyo a yie poɔ maŋ peɛle la saga kyirebaroo zie bee zie ba naŋ kyire koɔ bara. Dobaare naŋ be a Southeast Asia anaŋ la a naaŋmene boŋ irii naŋ na maŋ soŋ gu bon-ɛgere taa ka pare booroo a ta kpi baare aseŋ  *Fasciolopsis buski. Baaloŋ a Mekonŋ irigin poɔ da be a ayoyo poɔ. BF. Buski baaloŋ naŋ be nensaalba poɔ a yi la ayoyo  diibu zie.*  A baaloŋ ŋa na gu la a yi dɔgebo bee kyeenoo. Zie na a baaloŋ na maŋ tu kyɛ kpɛ e la gyamaa, a baaloŋ mine la thermotolerant coliforms (ThC) or protozoan parasites, a baaloŋ ŋa na baŋ yi la a tembɛrɛ poɔ ba naŋ sɛlle bee bore. Ayoyo taa la tɔnɔ yaga ka banaŋ wa pɛge a soŋ. A e la boma taa boma yaga a poɔ aseŋ,  cadmium, lead, ane mercury a ne a mine kaŋa. A boma amaŋ naŋ baŋ taa la yelfaa kaŋa a ko nensaala bee dɔnne meŋa gba a yi be ba naŋ bore a, aseŋ ka Mercury wa be a ayoyo poɔ, a baaloŋ kaŋa ana na baŋ ko neɛ la  methylmercury, ka baaloŋ ŋa wa nyɔge fo, a na e kpeɛŋaa ka ba sane fo. A zɛvaare ŋa diibu zie maŋ e la fẽẽ lɛ. A uli ane a seɛ la e a diibu zie, sɛre ka fo na di a, ziiri mine bebe ka a seŋ ka fo iribare kyɛ baŋ di ka lɛ naane a na ko fo la baaloŋ.

## '''De Eebo'''

### '''Culinary'''
A zɛvaare ŋa e la bone naŋ pore a East, South ane Southeast Asian poɔ, aseŋ stir-fried water spinach. A Singapore, Indonesia, ane Malaysia, a teɛ ne buli poɔ maŋ laŋ pore yi ne a vaare ana la ka ba maŋ kyeeŋ ne  chili pepper, garlic, ginger, dried shrimp paste (*belacan*/*terasi*) ane spices mine kaŋa. Penang ane Ipoh poɔ, ba maŋ de maale ne la  cuttlefish (zum kaŋa bale) ane bonnoɔ kaŋa a paale  spicy sauce. A ama la ka ba boɔlɔ ka *eng chhai a Hokkien kɔkɔre poɔ, ba meŋ na baŋ doge la a la ne*  zum kaŋa ba naŋ boɔlɔ ka cuttlefish, a de meele ne rojak ka a toɔ leɛ a jiiu hu eng chhai. Ka eng chhai dogere meŋ wa la, ba na baŋ de ko ne la neɛ krill noodles- *belacan bihun* – ane prawn mi. ba naŋ bɛŋ ka a mii a zaa.

Burmese cuisine poɔ, ayoyo zɛvaare la e a ba bebiri bondirii ka ba boɔlɔ ka Burmese Salad anaŋ ka noba yaga baŋ ka ba boɔlɔ a paaloŋ poɔ ka *gazun ywet thoke* (ကန်စွန်းရွက်သုပ်), Ayoyo vaare la ka ba maŋ saaŋ ne, e juice, fried garlic and garlic oil, roasted rice flour and dried shrimp.

Indonesian cuisine poɔ, ba boɔlɔ o la ka Kangkung, dogebo bee saamo ba naŋ de zɛvaare minea lantaa maale ne gado-gado bee pecel salad a yi seŋkãã poɔ poɔ. Bondimaaleba mine naŋ maŋ maale koɔrɔ kangkung maŋ de la  *plecing kangkung a yi ne Lombok poɔ, mie kangkung (kangkung noodles) a yi ne Jakarta ane petis kangkung  a meŋ yi ne semarang poɔ.*

*Thailand poɔ, a be ba da boɔlɔ o la ka Phak bung (Thai ) a boŋkɛraa a lɛ ka ba maŋ di, gbɛɛ yaga aneŋ*  green papaya salad bee *nam phrik*,  stir-fries and in curries aseŋ kaeng som.

Philippines poɔ, be la ka boɔlɔ ka kangkong, a be, ba maŋ ŋmaŋma a la bibili lɛ a doge ne zɛvaare minea lantaa, zume, ane nɛne ka ba maŋ de maale ne aseŋ, sinigang. A zɛvaare ama gbɛɛ yaga nemboyeni la maŋ dire a. A adobong kangkong (ana ka ba boɔlɔ ka apan-apan) A soŋ zaa la ka fooŋ wa de kãã, zama, garlike, vinegar, ane soy sauce. *ensaladang kangkóng (bee kinilaw na kangkong) ba maŋ saaŋ la ne vinegar bee*  calamansi ane tomanto maara ane zama a poɔ nyenoo bee nyaaroŋ a paale sɛmaane ka na taa noɔ kaŋa. A *binagoongang kangkóng*  (bee ginisang kangkong), ba maŋ de maale ne la garlic ane bagoong alamang bee bagoong isda (zume maara) a laŋ ne toose maara ane zama, gbɛɛ yaga maŋ de a la lantaa a meele ne eŋ dobaa puoriŋ  bee pork adobo. Ba maŋ baŋ de a la a meele ne siling haba bee siling labuyo sɛmaane, sɛmakɛrɛ, sikere ane bɛŋgbale. A maŋ e la tɛɛtɛɛ ne a adobong kangkong, a ama eŋ ba ba derɛ a vinegar pullo ne. Saaŋkompare bondiraa kaŋa naŋ maŋ daŋ bale koŋ sɛre kyɛ ka o daana paa te boɔrɔ bondiraa na di, la ka ba boɔlɔ  crispy *kangkóng*, a e la boma naŋ e vaare a be zuŋ poɔ a paale  crisp ba naŋ kyeeŋ, a maŋ yitaa ne la  Japanese zɛvaare mine ba naŋ boɔlɔ ka temura.

Chinese cuisine, Ayoyo  e zɛvaare kaŋa booro naŋ pore a be, gbɛɛ ba maŋ kyeeŋ a la ne garliɔ, tofu banaŋ biŋ ka a mii, bee  chili, ama maŋ yi la lɛ ba naŋ boɔraa a irigin na poɔ.  southern China poɔ la ka ba nɔŋ a lɛ, a pãã a  Guangdong ane Fujian, a be a bondirii ama e bondiraa ba naŋ toɔ a maale o wieŋ a ko saama. Sichuan cuisine poɔ. Taiwan poɔ, ba maŋ maale a la a yi ŋa ne a Southeast Asia poɔ, bɛŋgbale ane shrimp ba naŋ deɛle ka a ko ka ba de umami a paaale. 

Duoro kɔre:Adobong kangkong (Philippines).jpg|left|thumb|Filipino *adobong kangkóng
Duoro kɔre:Pelecing kangkung.JPG|left|thumb|Indonesian *plecing kangkung* from Lombok 
Duoro kɔre:Kangkungblacan.jpg|thumb|Malaysian-style *kangkung belacan
Duoro kɔre:Pak boong fai daeng.jpg|thumb|Thai *phak bung fai daeng
Duoro kɔre:HK 上環市政大廈 Sheung Wan Municipal Building Cooked food centre 棟記 Tung Kee Restaurant dinner food August 2019 SSG 10.jpg|left|thumb|Hongkong-style *kōngxīncài
Duoro kɔre:Ensaladang kangkong.jpg|center|thumb|Filipino *ensaladang kangkóng
Duoro kɔre:Mie Kangkung.JPG|thumb|Indonesian *mie kangkung
Duoro kɔre:Gendar Petis Kangkung.jpg|left|thumb|Indonesian *petis kangkung, Semarang poɔ
Duoro kɔre:Canhchua2.jpg|thumb|Vietnamese *canh chua
Duoro kɔre:Food 炒牛肝, 小吳現炒牛肉, 天母, 台北 (15256971207).jpg|thumb|Taiwanese-style *kōngxīncài
</gallery>

=== *'Degere iri baroo/Pɛgebo** ===
A  aquatic macrophytes la ka maŋ de a pɛge ne ayoyo vaare ane ayoyo vamaara, a gu a eutrophication baaloŋ poɔ.  Peɛro wuli ka ka fooŋ de a tẽẽ ama pɛge a zɛvaare a ŋaa yoŋ la e a soŋ zie. Zɛvaare yaga zie a laŋ ne ayoyo vaare e la boma ba naŋ maŋ de e ne. A e la boma naŋ e bondirii kyɛ taa daa, a koɔrɔ a be tuo, a e la boma neɛzaa naŋ baŋ a diibu maŋ boorɔ.

=== **Dɔnne Bondirii** ===
Ayoyo e la boma banaŋ ma de guoli ne dɔnne, a maŋ koro la a dɔnne faŋa, a zagere a zaa a vaare, a e la boŋ soŋ kaŋa a puuru  naŋ e boma dɔnne naŋ nɔŋ. Nii, dobaare, dabodabo, ane nɔbilii la ka ba maŋ de a boma ko a di. Ka fooŋ la de a boma ama a ko bee a guoli ne fo dɔnne gaali a meŋ na la baŋ ko a la baaloŋ.

==== **Tẽẽ** ====
 

Ayoyo e boma ba naŋ maŋ de maale ne saaŋkompare tẽẽ a southeast Asia ane a Africa poɔ, a e la boma banaŋ maŋ de maale ne ba maŋ de maale ne la tẽẽ ba saaŋkonnoŋ poɔ. A Southeast Asian poɔ a tẽẽ ama la ka ba maŋ de sane kookoo (mɔnsuurigeri), ane nyɔbogiri naŋ maŋ kyiri zee, anaŋ ka bɔrefɔ maŋ boɔle  anthelmintic, ameŋ maŋ sane zẽẽ do baaloŋ anaŋ ka bɔrefɔ maŋ boɔle ka (high blood pressure).  Teŋɛ kaŋa ba naŋ boɔlɔ Ayurveda poɔ, vaare ama ba maŋ de iri ne la baaloŋ mine naŋ maŋ nyɔge neɛ ka o soba nimie e zeɛ lɛ. A e la tẽẽ na be Sri Lanka poɔ, ayoyo e la boma naŋ da seŋ ka a taa tɔnɔ yaga.

Christophe Wiart wuli la sommo yizie yaga naŋ kpɛ gama poɔ, o wuli ka a be noba yaga zẽẽ poɔ ane gyɔŋgboni poɔ, o baaroo poɔ o yeli ka asipiti meŋa poɔ, peɛroo wuli ka yelmeŋa la.

Antioxidant bioactive compounds ane anti-microbial, peɛro wuli ka a boma ama ayi maŋ baŋ be ayoyo koɔ poɔ. A yi be meŋ, teere anaŋ baŋ maŋ vɔ yi ne koɔ poɔ maŋ taa la zikuu baaloŋ a poɔ naŋ baara,  Hep-2, ane A-549.

== **Koɔbo** ==
[[Duoro kɔre:09985jfKangkong harvesting in the Philippinesfvf 35.jpg|thumb|Kangkong nimizej deebo a Angat baa poɔ Philippines]]
Ayoyo e la boma koɔbo naŋ pore east, south, ane southeast Asia poɔ. A maŋ baa la soŋ zie na koɔ naŋ be, anaŋ maŋ baa koɔ zie azuiŋ ka fooŋ ko a bee sɛlle a fo ba maŋ maaleŋ kaara a zu yaga lɛ aŋa lɛ banaŋ maŋ ko weɛ boma a kaa a lɛ ka a baa soŋ. A tonnɔɛ waa yaga lɛ tenne yaga poɔ aseŋ,  Indonesian, Burmese, Thai, Lao, Cambodian, Malay, Vietnamese, Filipino, ane Chinese cuisine, zagere zaa a kori  bee kampong. A zɛvaare e la boma noba naŋ baŋ yaga Taiwan, poɔ la ka boma maŋ baa soŋ. A saŋa na Japanese ane Singapore tendaazaa zɔɔre poɔ, zɛvaare da maŋ baa la a ziiri ama soŋ.
[[Duoro kɔre:0002jfVegetable plantations Taal Pulilan Bulacanfvf 11.jpg|thumb|kangkong naŋ be Bulacan, Philippines poc]]
Peɛroo wuli ka a tenne ama naŋ tu a pulliŋ poɔ la ka ba maaleŋ koɔrɔ ayoyo yaga aŋa a taaba zaa, ka ana la,

·        Australia

·        Bangladesh

·        Burma

·        Cambodia

·        China

·        Fiji

·        India

·        Maldives

·        Indonesia

·        Japan

·        Malaysia

·        Nepal

·        New Guinea

·        Philippines

·        Sri Lanka

·        Taiwan

·        Thailand

·        Vietnam

A United States poɔ, ba koɔrɔ a la a  California, Florida, Hawaii, Texas, Arizona, ane the U.S. Virgin Islands. Peɛro wuli ka a be Africa kyɛ a nyaabo e la kpeɛŋaa. Ba wuli ka Tanzania noba mine ba naŋ boɔlɔ ba ka Sambaa la dire a boma ama yaga.

Ayoyo koɔbo yelsoŋ kaŋa la ka fo sɛlle a viiri yiri a maŋ vɛŋ ka a yiri a veɛle ka fooŋ gaa tembɛrɛ poɔ noba maŋ kɔ a la viiri ba yie.

A meŋ baa la wieŋ ka fooŋ bore a eŋ kobilii poore kyɛ koro a koɔ gborɔgborɔ kyɛ meŋ naŋ vɛŋ ka a nyɛrɛ ŋmenaa veɛloŋ a na baa la foŋ. A  maŋ ŋmɔre la baa iri wieŋ a manne ŋmaabo.

===== **Lɛ a tɛne ane a zie naŋ seŋ ka waa sɛre ka ba bore kangkong bee ayoyo bee koɔvaare** =====
[[Duoro kɔre:Kanko cultivation in Dili drainage ditch.jpg|thumb|Kangkong ba naŋ bore babeɛraa poɔ, Dili, Timor-Leste]]
Kangkong bee ayoyo, e la boma naŋ boorɔ zie naŋ taa maaroŋ, ka a zie maaroŋ wa be puliŋ a ba ta 23.9 °C bee (75.0 °F) lɛ wuli ka zie na ba maa. Zie na maaroŋ naŋ do saa la ka a maŋ toɔ baa soŋ. Yageraa ane tɛmpelaa zie la maŋ taa poɔruŋ azuiŋ be la e zisoŋ maale ne kangkong. A lɛ a zie naŋ seŋ ka o maa ta a maale ne kangkong borebo la 5 te ta ŋa 7 na. peɛro meŋ wuli ka teere maaroŋ meŋ e la boŋkaŋa puliŋ kangkong naŋ maŋ baa soŋ. 

==== **Saaŋkonnoŋ poɔ lɛ ba naŋ maŋ kɔ a.** ====
[[Duoro kɔre:Starr-170627-0206-Ipomoea aquatica-young starts with Kim and Thai Worker Hin-Hydroponics Greenhouse Sand Island-Midway Atoll (36319965171).jpg|thumb|kangkong naŋ buli a hydroponiɔs, greenhose naŋ be Sand Island, Midway Atoll]]
Kangkong koɔbo taa la tɛɛtɛɛ yaga a yi lɛ fo naŋ boɔrɔ ka o kɔ a. Hong Kong poɔ, a koɔbo parɛɛ ayi la be ba saaŋkonnoŋ poɔ, zikuoŋaa koɔbo ane koɔzie koɔbo bee zimaaroŋ poɔ koɔbo.

A zikuoŋaa koɔbo, kangkong bie la ka ba maŋ de yaare dɔgele kpokpori zu ba naŋ ŋmaa kyɛ bare foɔle ka koɔ na maŋ gaŋ ka ba ɔnnɔ a mɛrɛ ne a bombulo. Amene meŋ ba maŋ buoli la a bie ka anaŋ wa baa ta taabo kaŋa ka paa vɔ te sɛlle. Lɛ zaa paa na kyɛ ka fooŋ wa sɛllɛ a vori naŋ seŋ ka a be a poɔ seŋ ka e ŋa 12 ɔm, (4.7 in ) ka ana wa baa ka a wogiloŋ ta ŋa 15 ɔm, ( 5.9 in ). A zikuoŋaa koɔbo wagere zaa seŋ ka merɛ koɔ tigitigilɛ kyɛ ka fo naŋ enne a kuoluŋ. Kangkong koɔbo ne zikuoŋaa,wagere anaŋ maŋ de kyɛ seŋ diibu e la bebie 50 te ta ŋa bebie 60 a yi a daare anaŋ bore. A deebo, fo maŋ voɔ na ne a nyege zaa.

**Zimaaroŋ Koɔbo** la e ba saaŋkompare koɔbo yaga naŋ baŋ kyɛ e bonne naŋ taa tɔnɔ yaga Hong Kong: A zimaaroŋ koɔbo, kangkong boɔrɔ la zie naŋ gaŋ tori kyɛ paa ŋmaa viiri ne koɔ, gbɛɛ a ziiri ama la ka ba da maŋ bore mui a dasaŋa. A ziiri ama ba naŋ da maŋ kɔ mui maŋ taa tɛnne naŋ sunni yaga. A sunni ama zuiŋ a maŋ toɔ la koɔ taa a ko kangkong a baara soŋ. A koɔbo ŋa tɔ gbɛɛ yaga a bie maŋ buoli la zikuoŋa poɔ ka ba merɛ koɔ ka anaŋ paa wa buli baare ka ba paa vɔ te sɛlle. A yi borebo bebiri ka anaŋ wa nyɛ dare ayoɔbo lɛ wuli ka seŋ la ŋmaabo bee voɔbo. A ŋmaabo poɔ kaŋazaa wogiloŋ seŋ ka o ta ŋa 30 ɔm (12 in ), a yi be meŋ kaŋazaa seŋ ka o taa ŋa uli ayɔpoi bee anii (7 bee 8 ) A ŋaa zaa poɔ kyɛ vori na maŋ be a sɛlloo pɔ maŋ e la 40 ɔm (16 in ). A koɔbo maŋ maale ka o sigi a ta ŋa 3 te ta ŋa 5 ɔm (1.2 te ta ŋa 2.0 in ). A deebo ba maŋ vɛŋla ka zie maaŋ a te e maramara lɛ ka voɔbo toɔ e mɔlɔ. ka anaŋ wa vɔ baare zie maŋ la do la saa, a zuiŋ a zie sigibu maŋ la gaa la nimitoɔre.a ta ŋa 15 te ta ŋa 20 ɔm ( 5.9 te ta ŋa 7.9). A paa la yi be meŋ a zimaaroŋ koɔbo deebo ne a zikuoŋaa koɔbo deebo maŋ e la tɛɛtɛɛ. A deebo danweɛ soba a zimaaroŋ koɔbo poɔ maŋ de ŋa bebie lezare ne pie (30) a yi a bore bebiri. A zimaaroŋ koɔbo, a deebo saŋa bee deebo poɔ ba maŋ ŋmara la a do gaa a seɛ eŋɛ. Ka banaŋ wa ŋmaa a ŋaa baare amaŋ baa la zo gbɛɛ a gaŋ teŋɛ kyɛ paa la tɛ ulee a baa do saa. Ka fooŋ wa de a danweɛŋ soba baare a paa yi be ka anaŋ wa bebie ayɔpoi kyɛ gaa a ŋa  bebie pie zaa poɔ neɛ na baŋ ŋmaa a la. A weɛ maŋ ko la ka a kangkong wɔmɔ wa moɔ la lɛ, a boŋkuoni la ka ba maŋ de, ba maŋ de za la teŋɛ a toɔ iri a bie, a  la bore a puoriŋ.

====== **Kuoluŋ de emmo** ======
Kuoluŋ lɛ noɔre naŋ na seŋ ne kangkonŋ koɔbo na yi la a paaloŋ na poɔ fo naŋ koɔrɔ a. Peɛroo ŋa yaga zie yi la a 1980 ane 1990 yuomo poɔ. Yelmeŋa zaa a sereŋ wuli ka 60kg (130 ib) a kuoluŋ semmo la lɛ, la maŋ baŋ seŋ, ka fooŋ eŋ a K ana baŋ maale la a bombuli. A yi be a kuoluŋ emmo taa la sobie mine, aseŋ, Adenine ane Zetanine, nyɛ la ka kangkong taa la tɔnɔ ka a seŋ ka ba soŋ e ka a yuori yi ka gyamaa baŋ a. Peɛroo kaŋa wuli ka sɛre ka fo na baŋ kɔ nyɛ kangkong yaga, a seŋ ka fo de 6okg/ha ne N, 90 kg/ha ne P2O5 ane 50kg/ha ne K2O a danweɛŋ emmo soba la lɛ. A ayi soba sɛre ka fo de a a koɔbo poɔ, a seŋ ka fo kuoluŋ aŋa 120kg/ha ne N, 45 kg/ha ne P2O5 ane 100kg/ha ne K2O.

**Taiwan:** Taiwan poɔ, ba taa la lɛ noɔre ba naŋ maŋ eŋ kuoluŋ a kangkong poɔ, 10 t/ha ne nao bini kuoluŋ a yi be ka ba eŋ 50 kg/ha ne a nansaal kuoluŋ naŋ na maŋ waa ŋa nyennoo na, ka de kaŋa zaa baare.

**Bankok:** Bangkok poɔ, kuoluŋ emmo aŋa 300 kg/ha ne NPK kuoluŋ pore a be, banaŋ ba maŋ eŋ la gbɛreboyi.

**Indonesia:** Indonesia poɔ, a be poɔ ba maŋ de 150 kg te ta ŋa 300 kg ne NKP a eŋ eka boŋyeni.

====== **Zanzulo ane Boŋ-agere** ======
[[Duoro kɔre:Tortoise beetle hess.jpg|thumb|Tortoise beetle mare kangkong vaare eŋɛ]]
Boŋ-agere ane zanzulo gyamaa yaga beba ka noba manne ka a saana la kangkong bara.  Zanzulo a paale a taaba mine poɔ la a boŋ-agere aseŋ  ''Cercospora na maŋ ɔrɔ kangkong vaɛ ane a nyege zaa. A aphide meŋ na baŋ e la a boŋ-agere''   kaŋa a kangkong vaare na e a meŋ bondirii.  A yi be meŋ, boŋ-agere gyamaa bebe a kangkong naŋ e a meŋ bondirii. Lapidoptera e la a boŋkaŋa a paale la ''Diacrisia strigatula'' Walker ane ''Spodoptera litura'' poɔ.  A “wooly-bear” zanzulo  (''D. virginica'' [Fabricius]) ana la be bee a yi a eastern United States ane ''D. strigatula'' (Chinese tiger moth) meŋ e la a bon-agere mine meŋ naŋ nɔŋ a nensaaleba bondirii.  A zaere a zaa ko kangkong ona la e  oomycete ''Albugo ipomoeae-aquaticae'', aneazaa ka a be southern ane southeast Asia poɔ.

====== **Lɔnno/yaaro (Invasiveness)''' ======
Kangkong  poɔ la USDA bonkoɔre mine poɔ ba naŋ sɛge biŋ. A zagere a zaa a Florida, California, and Hawaii, a be fo na baŋ nyɛ a la ziezaa ka a baara kperaa lɛ. A US poɔ, kangkong da e boŋkaŋa naŋ e yelwonnaa a ko a Floride paaloŋ noba. Noba yaga ba baŋ a pare bee lɛ a na ta ka te e ba yelferaa naŋ ferɛ ba. Aneazaa ka manne ka a maŋ baa la wieŋ a Florida paaloŋ mine. A meŋ naŋ baŋ wuli ka wagere na banaŋ de baŋ ne a bee a meŋ na baŋ yi la a ba paaloŋ zie. Ka fo gaa Texas poɔ, kangkong pore la a be, a be la a be a pare yuomo lezare ne pie (30), Asian noba da tuo a gaane a be. Bonso bonzaa ba wuli ka a teɛ ŋa pori wa yi la a be, Texas paaloŋ noba da iri la a noɔre bee a merɛ ba naŋ eŋ ka neɛzaa maŋ kɔ o yoŋ diibu eŋɛ, ba da vɛŋe la ka neɛzaa baŋ ka bonzaa ba taa tɔnɔ a ŋag zɛvaare paaloŋ gyamaa zaa poɔ, ba paa da tere la vuo ka neɛ na baŋ koɔre a la, kyɛ sɛre ka neɛ na baŋ koɔre a, a soba seŋ ka o taa sɛtifikete. 1973 poɔ, ka neɛ taa kangkong Florida poɔ, a da e la bonfaa banaŋ kyiiri a ba maŋ sage ka nyɛ a ne nimiri. Kyɛ aneazaa noba da maŋ sɔgele kɔ a la a naŋ koɔre a paale. A yɛlɛ mine naŋ da erɛ a Florida paaloŋ yi bee a ŋmaa sigi la bee maale eŋ la. A Sri Lanka  poɔ, a maŋ baa lazikoɔ zie , be a maŋ baa la a e wogiri ka uli iri do laara, a maŋ baŋ te pigi la a koɔ ka a ba toɔnɔ zoro gba, a gba koŋ baŋ sage ka gbori a toɔ zo tɔle a be. 

#### Enfuomo Daga

Duoro kɔre:Immature seeds of Ipomoea aquatica 2.jpg|thumb|kangkong wɔmɔ naŋ neŋ ba be sɛre
Duoro kɔre:04657jfDampol Rueda Plaridel Pungo Calumpit Bulacan Riverbanks Kangkung Viaductfvf 26.jpg|left|thumb|kangkong naŋ be gaŋgare a Angat Baa, Philippines poɔ
Duoro kɔre:Starr-121029-0421-Ipomoea aquatica-habit in wetland-Ukumehame-Maui (24827090269).jpg|center|thumb|kangkong naŋ be Ukumehame, Maui, Hawaii
Duoro kɔre:Ipomoea aquatica Nksw 4.jpg|left|thumb|Nakhonsawan Sakuuri biiri naŋ be kangkong poɔ, Nakhon Sawan, Thailand
Duoro kɔre:Ipomoea aquatica bd-3.jpg|thumb|Kangkong wɔmɔ
Duoro kɔre:Ipomoea aquatica (Marsh Glory) flower W IMG 0403.jpg|center|thumb|Kangkong naŋ pu yuo Hyderabad, India poɔ
Duoro kɔre:9916Wawa Poblacion Balagtas 13.jpg|left|thumb|Kangkong maara banaŋ vɔ Philippines poɔ
Duoro kɔre:甕菜 Ipomoea aquatica -香港西貢獅子會自然教育中心 Saikung, Hong Kong- (9240155912).jpg|thumb|Kangkong naŋ pu puuru pelaa Sai Kung, Hong Kong poɔ
Duoro kɔre:Bubulcus ibis in the Philippines 22.jpg|center|thumb|Kyaŋkyampeele naŋ be kangkong poɔ
Duoro kɔre:HK WCD 灣仔 Wan Chai 春園街 Spring Garden Lane shop Kai Bo Food Supermarket vegetable July 2021 SS2.jpg|left|thumb|Kangkong banaŋ koɔrɔ Hong Kong daa poɔ
Duoro kɔre:Ipomoea aquatica.jpg|thumb|Kangkong banaŋ koɔrɔ Sarawak, Malaysia poɔ
Duoro kɔre:03899jfPasig City Boundary Buting Bridge School Creek Monument Makati Cityfvf 19.jpg|center|thumb|Kangkong banaŋ koɔrɔ sori poɔ, Makati City, Philippines


= Sommo Yizie =