Koodiyattam

**Koodiyattam** (Malayalam: കൂടിയാട്ടം; IAST: kūṭiyāṭṭaṁ; lit. 'combined act') waa la a saaŋkompare deɛne waaloŋ kaŋa naŋ a paaoŋ Kerala, India. O waa la deɛne ŋa naŋ lanne a saaŋkompare Sanskrit theatre aneŋ a *Koothu* yeli ere mine, saaŋkompare deɛne waaloŋ kaŋa naŋ yi a Sangam era. O da nyɛ sagebo yi a UNESCO a te paare a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity gansɛge biŋ poɔŋ.

## O yizie piiloo
alt=Koodiyattam Performance.|thumb|Koodiyattam
Koodiyattam, muni bee tɛgɛ la a "combined acting" a Malayalam kɔkɔre poɔŋ, pare la a Sanskrit theatre deɛne ne a koothu deɛne deɛmbo mine. Saaŋkompare poɔŋ ba maŋ deɛŋ o la ŋmen deri poore deɛŋdeɛŋ ziiri ka ba boɔla ka *koothambalams*. O waa la a saaŋkompare deɛne ŋa yoŋ naŋ nambibe o vooroo poɔŋ a yi a saaŋkompare Sanskrit theatre eŋaŋ. O taa la dabaŋkoroŋ sɛge biŋ aŋa yuomo thousand naŋ pare a yi Kerala, kyɛ o yizie piiloo eŋ ka neɛ zaa naŋ ba baŋ. Koodiyattam aneŋ Chakyar koothu meŋ zaa da maŋ pare la a India saaŋkompare ŋmempuori die poore deɛne poɔŋ, agaŋazaa a Kerala. A  koodiyattam aneŋ Chakyar koothu ayi ŋa zaa yizi piiloo da te yi la a koothu saaŋkompare deɛne poɔ, aŋa yuori naŋ pore boɔbo poɔŋ a yi a Sangam literature poɔ, aneŋ a epigraphs ko Pallava meŋ naŋ da wa wa puoriŋ, Pandiyan, Chera, aneŋ Chola wɔgre ne mine. Sɛgre naŋ te kyaare a  koothu naŋ na baŋ nyɛ yi la a ŋmepuori deri ko Tanjore, Tiruvidaimaruthur, Vedaranyam, Tiruvarur, aneŋ Omampuliyur. Ba da nyɛ la ka a waa ŋmempuori yelinimizeere mine, a la pare a yiele yi Tevaram aneŋ Prabandam hymns. &#x5B;*<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2020)">[[citation needed]]</span>*&#x5D;
thumb|Koodiyattam performer ''Kapila Venu''

## Boŋmeɛre
left|thumb|200x200px|Mizhavu kept in a ''mizhavana'' (a wooden box made especially to keep mizhavu)
Saaŋkompare yɛlɛ poɔŋ, boŋmeɛre meŋa na ba naŋ maŋ ŋmeɛrɛ ne a koodiyattam seɛre poɔŋ la  a ama mizhavu, kuzhitalam, edakka, kurumkuzhal, aneŋ sankhu. A  mizhavu, ona la a boŋme gaŋdaa a yi ataa na poɔ, waa la a percussion boŋmeɛraa ka ŋmɛŋmeɛrɛ maŋ ŋmeɛrɛ a Ambalavas Nambiar caste poɔ saŋa, ka a Nangyaramma maŋ ŋmeɛrɛ a kuzhithalam (a cymbal parɛɛ kaŋa) tu o puoriŋ.

## A deɛne staale mine
[right|thumb|227x227px|Koodiyattam Guru [Mani Madhava Chakyar as "Ravana"]]
Saaŋkompare poɔŋ, koodiyattam deɛne noba naŋ taa sɔre ka ba deɛnɛ o la a Chakyars ( subcaste kaŋa naŋ yi Kerala Hindus) aneŋ a Nangyaramma (pɔgeba naŋ yi a Ambalavasi Nambiar caste). A yuori "koodiyattam" ŋa, muni bee pare la lantaa deɛnɛ, ka teɛroo ka deɛŋdeɛŋeba yaga la maŋ lantaa deɛnɛ o a gɔɔ poɔŋ ane lantuubo ne a ŋmeɛbo yi a mizhavu gaŋga ŋmeɛreba ŋmeɛboŋ. Gbɛɛ yaga, o na la baŋ la waa la yeli ere mɔlɔ lɛ yi a Sanskrit deɛne poɔ saŋa na deɛŋdeɛna yeni kaŋa naŋ deɛŋ a solo deɛne lɛɛ teŋsogri yaga kyɛ ka a deɛŋdeɛneba kaŋa la wa paare o eŋaŋ.
alt=Koodiyattam Performance.|thumb|Koodiyattam face makeup
A yuomo 1960s piiloo sɛŋ Maria Christoffer Byrski, Polish sakuubie kaŋa naŋ da erɛ o resɛɛkye peɛpeɛre yɛlɛ a yi a Indian theatres a Banaras Hindu University, zanne la koodiyattam laŋ ne Mani Madhava Chakyar kyɛ waa a non-Chakyar/nambiar dɛŋdɛŋ soba ŋa naŋ da zanne a deɛne ŋa. O da zanne yi la a Guru die a Killikkurussimangalam kyɛ la zanne a Gurukula saaŋkonoŋ yɛlɛ. &#x5B;*<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2018)">[[citation needed]]</span>*&#x5D;

## A deɛŋdeɛŋ gaŋdaare mine
[left|thumb|165x165px|The ''[rasa* (emotion) called *Sringaram* (lust), performed by Guru [[Mani Madhava Chakyar]]]]
[[Duoro kɔre:Mani_Damodara_Chakyar_as_Nayaka.jpg|right|thumb|220x220px| Nayaka (Hero) King Udayana in *Swapnavasavadattam Kutiyattam*]]

* [[Mani Madhava Chakyar]]
* [[Ammannur Madhava Chakyar]], k'o e neɛ a yuomo 1980s poɔ sɛŋ  waa a koodiyattam deɛŋdeɛnɛ dɛŋdɛŋ soba a deɛŋ o ko donɛɛ deɛŋdeɛŋ kaareba deɛne saŋa.  
* [[Moozhikkulam Kochukuttan Chakyar]], waa  la a yuoni 1981 poɔ a dɛŋdɛŋ soba Residential Guru a Margi poɔŋ, zannoo zie ŋa naŋ maŋ sonna ka saaŋkopare bomaale bee deɛne kyaare Kerala yɛlɛ duoro saa. O da waa areba ko Ammannur Madhava Chakyar.
* [[Mani Damodara Chakyar]], neɛ ŋa naŋ waa a Mani Madhava Chakkiar tutuuro aneŋ arebile, meŋ waa la a saaŋkompare devotional koodiyattams deɛŋdeɛnɛ.

== O naŋ leɛ sigire ==

== Leɛkaa kyɛ meŋ ==
[[Duoro kɔre:Mani_damodara_Chakyar-mattavilasa.jpg|right|thumb|[[Mattavilasam]], the devotional ritualistic koodiyattam performed at temples in northern Kerala like [[Kottiyoor]]. The artist is [[Mani Damodara Chakyar]].]]

* [[Margi Sathi]]
* [[Arts of Kerala]]
* [[Mohiniyattam]]
* [[Thulall]]
* [[Parayan Thullal]]
* [[Moozhikkulam Kochukuttan Chakyar]]

== Sommo yizie ==

== Naŋ kanna gɛrɛ ==


* *Natyakalpadruma* (1975), [[Kerala Sahitya Academy Award]]-di a dane kyaare Koodiyattam ka o sɛgrɛ da waa Guru [[Mani Madhava Chakyar]], ka bageneba zaa da mare o nu.
* A *Nātya Shāstra*, saaŋkompare toma te kyaare ne dramatic theory ka [[Bharata Muni]] manna a [[Sanskrit theatre]] naŋ yi a [[Gupta Empire]]; Koodiyattam da soŋ gu la a deɛne staale mine aŋa noba naŋ sage di lɛ na ana saŋa ŋa. 
* *Abhinaya Darpana* by [[Nandikeshvara]], la waa a toma kaŋa te kyaare ne a dramatic theory ta manna ne a *Nātya Shāstra* yɛlɛ.
* [[Farley Richmond]], *Kutiyattam: Sanskrit Theater of India* (University of Michigan Press, 2002). CD-ROM ka o taa vidieori aneŋ sɛgre manna o.
* Rajendran C, "A saaŋkomparee Sanskrit Theatre ko Kerala" (University of Calicut,1989)
* Virginie Johan, "Kuttu-Kutiyattam : théâtres classiques du Kerala". *Revue d’histoire du théâtre* 216, 2002-4: 365–382.
* Virginie Johan, "Pour un théâtre des yeux : l’exemple indien". *Coulisses 33'', 2006 : 259–274.

## YeŋE linkiri
 

* 
* Kudiyattam: A Multi-Disciplinary Approach to the Living Sanskrit Theater of Kerala
*