Nyimsa

**Nyimsa**nyɛla ti' shɛli din yuui Dagbaŋ ka mali anfaani pam. Dama di tiri ti maham ti sambana ni, dama nyimsa bi suuri zaa. Di kuli suurimi ka puhiri va' pala gariti va' kura maa ni ka dizuɣu che ka saha kam di mali mahim saha shɛli kam. ka lahi tiri ti yɔɣira ka ti mali pindi ti duri n ti pahi buɣim dari. Hali pumpɔŋɔ, pukparigu baŋdiba kpahimya ti nya ka di wala gba mali anfaani pam. Bɛ yɛliya ni niri yi zaŋ di wala maa diɛli ka di kuui, ka a baɣisi li ka di niŋ zim, di nyɛla din gariti kariwana ni ka binniɛma ku tooi lahi kpe li, bee ka di ku du. Tɔ amaa nyimsa nima yi lee galisi tingbani luɣishɛli di nyuri la di tam.  
## Di anfaani nima.
# Nyimsa nyɛla tia ŋun mali mahim ka nira kam ni tooi ʒini di gbuni vuhi jɛlinsi.
# Nyimsa wɔla nyɛla Dagbama ni mali shɛli doori kpam, ka di mali bukaata ni yuma tibbu pɔlo.
# Nyimsa dari lan nyɛla Dagbamba ni mali shɛli niŋdi yɔɣira pindi duri.
# Nyimsa dari lan nyɛla pukpariba ni mali shɛli sari gaadiri nima.
# Nyimsa tia be boɣirili taabo n-kpahiri bin yɛra

## Buɣisibu
Nyimsa nyɛla tia din zoori pam ka ni tooi zooi paai kamani "", ka bi tooi dii zoori paari kamani "". Din malila vari din nye bankom ka suuri kikaa saha. DI wula nyɛla din teeri pam. Di ni tooi ŋmɛlim paai kamani "". Di vari waɣilim paari kamani "" l, ni va'baligu din nyɛ kamani 20 zaŋ chaŋ 30 din nyɛ kamani "" waɣilim.

Di malila fulaawaasi din waɣilim ni paai kamani "" . Di niŋdi fulaawasi paari kamani fulaawasi kɔbishii ni pihinu zaŋ chaŋ kɔbista. Fulaawaasi yini waɣilim paai kamani " " ka yɛlim paai kamani "". Fulaawaasi paɣaba mini dobba zaa laɣindimi niŋdi ti'tini zuɣu.

Di wɔla nyɛla di polisi, ka mali balibu. Shɛŋa waɣimi ka shɛŋa mi mulim ka di yi mooi di ni tooi paai kamani "" waɣilim ka yɛliŋ ni tooi paai kamani "". Binwolli maa pɔɣu maa balimi ka tɔ. Di kpilli maa pɔɣu maa kpeŋ paai kamani "".
thumb|Pollen grains
Nyimsa tia biɛhigu ŋmanila Siliminsi ni boli ti'shɛli "chinaberry" bee "bakain", "*Melia azedarach"*, ka di minili ni tooi gabi nira. "*Melia azedarach"* gba malila di vari maa kpeei ka di wɔla gba ŋmani li.

## Pubu
Di Siliminsili yuli din nyɛ "*Azadirachta indica"* daa nyɛla "Adrien-Henri de Jussieu" ni daa tuui boli shɛli yuuni 1830. Yuuni 1753, Carl Linnaeus daa buɣisi di balibu dibaa ayi, dini n-nyɛ *Melia azedarach* mini *Melia azadirachta*. De Jussieu daa nyami ka *Melia azadirachta* yi di ko pam ka che *Melia azedarach* ka di tu ni bɛ puli di ko. O lala balibu ŋɔ zaa ni, Linnaeus daa boli li la yuli Siliminsili ni din nyɛ 'azedarach', din yina Faransi bachi ni 'azédarac', ka lahi yina Persian bachi ni 'āzād dirakht' (ازادرخت), din gbunni nyɛ "ti'suŋ".Persian yuli din boli tia ŋɔ, *azad darakhat-e-hind*, ka di maɣina nyɛ 'India tia din vuhi*, wuhirimi ni doro bee muɣisigu shɛli bi mali lala tia ŋɔ.*

## Di ni be luɣ'shɛŋa
*Nyimsa* bela India mini Bangladesh din nyɛ India tiŋgbani yaɣ'shɛli ni Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand n-ti pahi Vietnam din be Indochina. Dilahi nyɛla din betiŋgbani yaɣa pam, zaŋ chaŋ South America ni Indonesia.

## Phytochemicals
Nyimasa wɔla, kpila, vari, tia, ni di pɔɣiri nyɛla din mali bɛ ni mali shɛli m-maani tima balibu, di shɛŋa nyɛla bɛ ni daa baŋ shɛli yuuni 1960s ka di nyɛ tim din kuri binnɛma. Bɛ yi ŋma nyimsa kpila kamani "2 kg" bɛ ni tooi yihi di "5 g" din ni.

Nyimsa kpam gba nyɛla din kuri tima bukaata bɔbigu. Di vari maa malila Siliminsi ni boli alaafee binbɔri shɛli "vitamin C" la.

## Di bukaata
thumb|Neem tree farm from south India
thumb|A large tree
thumb|Leaves
thumb|Bark
thumb|Neem seeds
India tiŋgbani ni bɛ deenila nyimsa vari m-mali li n-niŋdi bɛ nɛma biɛhisi shee ka binnɛma bi ŋubiri bɛ situra, ni bɛ ni zaani bɛ shinkaafanima mini bindira din pahi luɣ'shɛŋa. India churi puhibu ni kamani Ugadi bɛ malila nyimsa fulaawaasi diri nachiinsi. *Lihimi gbunni ŋɔ: [[#Association with Hindu festivals in India]].*

### Dundɔŋni tilahi tima
Binyɛra shɛŋa bɛ ni zaŋ nyimsa tihi niŋdi nyɛla bɛ ni mali shɛli niŋdi yɛlikura tima India,  amaa shɛhira bela beni zaŋ n-ti nyimsa tim zaŋ tum tuma anfaani nima. Zaɣ'kura ni, lala tim ŋɔ nyubu nyɛla din bi wuhi di ni to ni bɛ nyu li shɛm ka leei mali anfaani zaŋ n-ti di saha bela  nyubu amaa di yi niŋ ka niri nyu li yuugi di nyɛla di ni tooi saɣim niri yaannini bee binsabili ka ni tooi che ka niri kpi . Nyimsa gba nyɛla di ni tahi zaŋbahi, dɔɣim kalinsi n-ti pahi shikiri kalinli niri niŋgbana ni.

Southern India mini Middle-East, nyimsa nyɛla bɛ ni tooi mali shɛli niŋdi bɛ nyina kasi.

### Binniɛma mini di dɔriti tuhibu
Nyimsa gba nyɛla binkpeeni "non-pesticida management"(NPM) ni. Nyimsa kpila nyɛla bɛ ni baɣisiri shɛli leeri zim ka niŋ kom niŋ di ni ka che li zali hali ka biɛɣu ti nee pɔi ka naayi zaŋ li yuɣi bimbilli. Niri yi bori ni di tum tuma viɛnyɛla shee a niŋdi limi saha kam kamani biɛɣ'pia kam nyaaŋa. Nyimsa nyɛla din bi kuri binneema amaa ka leei kariti ba, guri ka chɛri binneema ŋɔ galla waɣibu ka nyɛ din lahi taɣiri bimbilli ka chɛri saɣimbu.

**Nyimsa kpam** nyɛla binshɛli niriba ni mali shɛli guri ka taɣiri tambiɛɣu.
### Di tuun'shɛŋa yaha
* Tia: nyimsa tia ŋɔ nyɛla din mali anfaani zaŋ n-ti "anti-desertification" ka nyɛ din lahi pahiri tiŋgbani tam.
*Kulim: nyimsa nyɛla binshɛli bɛ ni mali pahiri maani kulim kom.
*Binkɔbiri bindirigu: nyimsa vari nyɛla bindirigu zaŋ n-ti binkɔ' shɛba ban mali puya anahinahi mini sooŋsi.
*Nyina kasi niŋbu: nyimsa nyɛla binshɛli niriba pam ni mali niŋdi bɛ nyina kasi.
### Toxicity
Lahabali din yina Americanima lahabalitira zaŋ n-ti "Neurodiology" sani wuhiya ni nyimsa kpam nyɛla di ni tooi tahi barinanima na kamani encephalopathy mini ophthalmopathy di yi niŋ ka niri nyu li kamani 150ml .

## Genome and transcriptomes
Tima yɛlibɔra din yirina nyimsa ni malila di ni pe taba shɛm. Di jendila nyimsa wɔla, kpila, vari, ni di pɔɣiri.

## Biotechnology
Bɛ mali nyimsa m-maani tima din kuri binnɛma. Saha ŋɔ di lala tima ŋɔ malibu mali barinanima kamani bineenshɛŋa kperi din ni ka daɣiri gbaari li, ni tiŋgbani namatɛri taɣibu. Pɔi ka ti tuhi nyaŋ lala yɛlimuɣisira ŋɔ, vihigu nyɛla din niŋ jɛndi li.

## Gallery

File:Neem (Azadirachta indica) in Hyderabad W IMG 7006.jpg|Flowers
File:Unripe Neem fruits.jpg|Unripe fruit
File:Neem-Tree.jpg|Neem tree in a banana farm in India
File:Ineem farm in virudhunagar.jpg|Neem tree farm
File:Neem Twig sellers.JPG|Twigs for sale
File:Ineem Fruit Drying process for cold pressed extraction.jpg|Fruit drying for oil extraction
File:Jagnath Ineem Toothstick in tamilnadu.jpg|Cleaning teeth by chewing stick
File:Hareli Festival.jpg|Native of Chhattisgarh with Neem branches and leaves for Hareli Festival
File:Azadirachta indica 0001.jpg|A tree in Gambia
File:Neem tree.JPG|A tree in Bangladesh


## Lihimi m-pahi

* Azadirachtin
* Ayurveda
* Arid Forest Research Institute (AFRI)
* Neem cake
* Neem oil
* Babool (brand) of toothpaste
* Teeth cleaning twig (datun)

## Kundivihira