History of slavery

H**istory of slavery** ŋɔ nyɛla din jɛndi kaya ni taadanima pam, tiŋgbana n-ti pahi adiininima pam zaŋ n-ti kurumbuna ni ha zaŋ hali na ni zuŋɔ.

Yuuni 1807,  United Kingdom nyɛla ban daa niŋ tiŋduya daabilim zaŋ n-ti dabba ni Slave Trade Act. Royal Navy ŋɔ nyɛla bɛ ni daa niŋ sbɛli ni bɛ gu ka taɣi dabba United States, France, Spain, Portugal, Holland, West Africa n-ti pahi Arabia kpɛbu. King of Bonny (saha ŋɔ di nyɛla din pa beNigeria).
## Lihimi m-pahi

;General
* Types of slavery:
** Child labour/Verdingkinder/Swiss children coercion reparation initiative
** Child slavery
** Coolies
** Debt bondage
** Forced labour
** Forced marriage
** Gulag
** Indentured servitude
** Sexual slavery
* Types of slave trade:
** Atlantic slave trade
** Barbary slave trade
** Blackbirding
** Coastwise slave trade
**Indian Ocean slave trade 
**Trans-Saharan slave trade
** Slavery in Africa
*** Asiento de Negros
** Slavery in the Ottoman Empire
** Swedish slave trade
** White slavery
* Present-day slavery:
** Human trafficking
** Slavery in contemporary Africa
** Slavery in the 21st century
** Slavery in 21st-century jihadism
;People
* List of famous slaves
* Types of slave soldiers:
** Janissary
** Mamluk
** Saqaliba
;Ideals and organizations
* Abolitionism:
** Compensated emancipation
** International Year to Commemorate the Struggle Against Slavery and Its Abolition
* Abolitionism in the United States
* Anti-Slavery International, founded as the British and Foreign Anti-Slavery Society in 1839
* Anti-Slavery Society (1823–1838)
* Coalition to Abolish Slavery and Trafficking
* Quakers – Religious Society of Friends
* Society for Effecting the Abolition of the Slave Trade (1787–1807?)
* United States National Slavery Museum
* *[[Poems on Slavery]]* by Longfellow
;Other
* Fazenda
* History of Liverpool
* History of slavery in the Muslim world
* Slave-owning slaves
* Slavery in the United States:
** *[[North Carolina v. Mann]]*
** Origins of the American Civil War
** Slavery among Native Americans in the United States
** Slavery in the colonial history of the United States
* Influx of disease in the Caribbean
* List of court cases in the United States involving slavery
* Pedro Blanco (slave trader)
* Sambo's Grave
* Sante Kimes
* Slave Trade Act
* Slavery and religion
* Slavery at common law
* Timeline of abolition of slavery and serfdom
* William Lynch speech
* List of films featuring slavery

## Notes

## References

* Fradera, Josep M. and Christopher Schmidt-Nowara, eds. *Slavery and Antislavery in Spain's Atlantic Empire* (2013) online
* Klein, Herbert S. *African Slavery in Latin America and the Caribbean* (Oxford University Press, 1988)
* Klein, Herbert. *The Atlantic Slave Trade* (1970)
* Klein, Herbert S. *Slavery in Brazil* (Cambridge University Press, 2009)
* Morgan, Kenneth. *Slavery and the British Empire: From Africa to America* (2008)
* 
* 
* Stinchcombe, Arthur L. *Sugar Island Slavery in the Age of Enlightenment: The Political Economy of the Caribbean World* (Princeton University Press, 1995)
* Thomas, Hugh. *The Slave Trade: The Story of the Atlantic Slave Trade: 1440–1870* (Simon & Schuster, 1997)
* Walvin, James. *Black Ivory: Slavery in the British Empire* (2nd ed. 2001)
* Ward, J.R. *British West Indian Slavery, 1750–1834* (Oxford U.P. 1988)
* Wright, Gavin. "Slavery and Anglo‐American capitalism revisited." *Economic History* Review 73.2 (2020): 353–383. online
* Wyman‐McCarthy, Matthew. "British abolitionism and global empire in the late 18th century: A historiographic overview." History Compass 16.10 (2018): e12480. https://doi.org/10.1111/hic3.12480
* Zeuske, Michael. "Historiography and Research Problems of Slavery and the Slave Trade in a Global-Historical Perspective." *International Review of Social History* 57#1 (2012): 87–111.

## Bibliography
* *The Cambridge World History of Slavery*, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2011–2021
** Volume 1: *The Ancient Mediterranean World*, Edited by Keith Bradley and Paul Cartledge, 2011
** Volume 2: *AD 500–AD 1420*, Edited by Craig Perry, David Eltis, Stanley L. Engerman, David Richardson, 2021
** Volume 3: *AD 1420–AD 1804*, Edited by David Eltis and Stanley L. Engerman, 2011
** Volume 4: *AD 1804–AD 2016*, Edited by David Eltis, Stanley L. Engerman, Seymour Drescher and David Richardson, 2017
* 
* Davis, David Brion. *Slavery and Human Progress* (1984).
* Davis, David Brion. *The Problem of Slavery in Western Culture* (1966)
* Davis, David Brion. *[[Inhuman Bondage: The Rise and Fall of Slavery in the New World]]* (2006)
* Drescher, Seymour. *Abolition: A History of Slavery and Antislavery* (Cambridge University Press, 2009)
* Finkelman, Paul, ed. *Slavery and Historiography* (New York: Garland, 1989)
* Finkelman, Paul, and Joseph Miller, eds. *Macmillan Encyclopedia of World Slavery* (2 vol 1998)
* Hinks, Peter, and John McKivigan, eds. *Encyclopedia of Antislavery and Abolition* (2 vol. 2007) 795 pp; 
* Linden, Marcel van der, ed. *Humanitarian Intervention and Changing Labor Relations: The Long-Term Consequences of the Abolition of the Slave Trade* (Brill Academic Publishers, 2011) online review
* McGrath, Elizabeth and Massing, Jean Michel, *The Slave in European Art: From Renaissance Trophy to Abolitionist Emblem* (London: The Warburg Institute, 2012.)
* Miller, Joseph C. *The problem of slavery as history: a global approach* (Yale University Press, 2012.)
* Parish, Peter J. *Slavery: History and Historians* (1989)
* Phillips, William D. *Slavery from Roman Times to the Early Atlantic Slave Trade* (1984)
* Rodriguez, Junius P. ed. *The Historical Encyclopedia of World Slavery* (2 vol. 1997)
* Rodriguez, Junius P. ed. *Encyclopedia of Slave Resistance and Rebellion* (2 vol. 2007)

### Greece and Rome
* Bradley, Keith. *Slavery and Society at Rome* (1994)
* Cuffel, Victoria. "The Classical Greek Concept of Slavery," *Journal of the History of Ideas* Vol. 27, No. 3 (Jul–Sep 1966), pp.&nbsp;323–42 
* Finley, Moses, ed. *Slavery in Classical Antiquity* (1960)
* Westermann, William L. *The Slave Systems of Greek and Roman Antiquity* (1955) 182 pp

### Europe: Middle Ages
* 
* Rio, Alice. *Slavery After Rome, 500-1100* (Oxford University Press, 2017) online review
* Stark, Rodney. *The victory of reason: How Christianity led to freedom, capitalism, and Western success* (Random House, 2006).
* Verhulst, Adriaan. "The decline of slavery and the economic expansion of the Early Middle Ages."  *Past & Present* No. 133 (Nov., 1991), pp.&nbsp;195–203 online

### Africa and Middle East
* Brown, Audrey, and Anthony Knapp. "NPS Ethnography: African American Heritage & Ethnography". *National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior.* 2003 online
* Campbell, Gwyn. *The Structure of Slavery in Indian Ocean Africa and Asia* (Frank Cass, 2004)
* Davis, Robert C., *Christian Slaves, Muslim Masters: White Slavery in the Mediterranean, The Barbary Coast, and Italy, 1500–1800* (Palgrave Macmillan, New York, 2003) 
* Hershenzon, Daniel. "Towards a connected history of bondage in the Mediterranean: Recent trends in the field." *History Compass* 15.8 (2017). on Christian captives
* Lovejoy, Paul. *Transformations in Slavery: A History of Slavery in Africa* (Cambridge UP, 1983)
* 
* "The Early Cape Slave Trade". *South African History Online*, 2 Apr. 2015 online 
* Toledano, Ehud R. *As If Silent and Absent: Bonds of Enslavement in the Islamic Middle East* (Yale University Press, 2007) 
* 

### Atlantic trade, Latin America and British Empire
* Blackburn, Robin. *The American Crucible: Slavery, Emancipation, and Human Rights* (Verso; 2011) 498 pp; on slavery and abolition in the Americas from the 16th to the late 19th centuries.
* Fradera, Josep M. and Christopher Schmidt-Nowara, eds. *Slavery and Antislavery in Spain's Atlantic Empire* (2013) online
* Klein, Herbert S. *African Slavery in Latin America and the Caribbean* (Oxford University Press, 1988)
* Klein, Herbert. *The Atlantic Slave Trade* (1970)
* Klein, Herbert S. *Slavery in Brazil* (Cambridge University Press, 2009)
* Morgan, Kenneth. *Slavery and the British Empire: From Africa to America* (2008)
* 
* 
* Stinchcombe, Arthur L. *Sugar Island Slavery in the Age of Enlightenment: The Political Economy of the Caribbean World* (Princeton University Press, 1995)
* Thomas, Hugh. *The Slave Trade: The Story of the Atlantic Slave Trade: 1440–1870* (Simon & Schuster, 1997)
* Walvin, James. *Black Ivory: Slavery in the British Empire* (2nd ed. 2001)
* Ward, J.R. *British West Indian Slavery, 1750–1834* (Oxford U.P. 1988)
* Wright, Gavin. "Slavery and Anglo‐American capitalism revisited." *Economic History* Review 73.2 (2020): 353–383. online
* Wyman‐McCarthy, Matthew. "British abolitionism and global empire in the late 18th century: A historiographic overview." History Compass 16.10 (2018): e12480. https://doi.org/10.1111/hic3.12480
* Zeuske, Michael. "Historiography and Research Problems of Slavery and the Slave Trade in a Global-Historical Perspective." *International Review of Social History* 57#1 (2012): 87–111.
### United States
* 
* 
* 
* Miller, Randall M., and John David Smith, eds. *Dictionary of Afro-American Slavery* (1988)
* 
* Rael, Patrick. *Eighty-eight years: the long death of slavery in the United States, 1777–1865* (U of Georgia Press, 2015)
* 
* Sinha, Manisha. *The slave's cause: A history of abolition* (Yale University Press, 2016).
* Wilson, Thomas D. *The Ashley Cooper Plan: The Founding of Carolina and the Origins of Southern Political Culture*. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 2016.

## External links

* ''Digital History – Slavery Facts & Myths''
* Teaching resources about Slavery and Abolition on blackhistory4schools.com
* International Slavery Museum. Great Britain.
* The Abolitionist Seminar, summaries, lesson plans, documents and illustrations for schools; focus on United States
* American Abolitionism,  summaries and documents; focus on United States