Ameenah Gurib-Fakim

**Dr. Bibi Ameenah Firdaus Gurib-Fakim** () GCSK (bɛ dɔɣi o la silimin gɔli October biɛɣ'pinaayopɔin dali yuuni 1959) nyɛla Mauritius siyaasa nira ni “biodiversity scientist” ŋun' n-nya Tiŋgbani zuɣulana  ŋun pahiri ayɔbu zaŋ n-ti Mauritius yuuni 2015 hali ni yuuni 2018. Silimin goli December 2014, bɛ daa piigi o tiŋgbani zuɣulana bɔri a zaŋ n-ti Alliance Lepep. Din daa niŋ ka Kailash Purryag yina ti shee nam ni silimin goli May 29, 2015,  Prime Minister Sir Anerood Jugnauth mini kpɛm zaŋ n-ti ban ka nam ni Paul Berenger zaa daa saɣiti o piibu, ka bɛ daa lahi yina ti vooti saɣitili National Assembly puuni.

Gurib-Fakim n-nyɛ tuuli paɣa bɛ ni daa pii tiŋgbani zuɣulana tiŋgbani ŋɔ ni, ka lahi nya paɣa ŋun pahiri ata anduniya na min lee zuɣulana zaŋ n-ti first o tiŋgbani baayan Queen Elizabeth II mini Monique Ohsan Bellepeau nyaanŋa, ŋun daa tuɣi o nyaanŋa ka daa ɔfis ŋɔ ni ka daa nye o tuuli tiŋgbani zuɣulana paa. Ŋuni n-daa nya yuuni 2019 yee kpeeni zaŋ n-ti Cambridge University's laɣingu "Africa laɣingbaai: So di ni?" din daa nya African Society of Cambridge University ni laɣim.
## Piligu biɛhigu mini shikuru baŋsim bobu
Bibi Ameenah Firdaus Gurib-Fakim nyɛla bɛ ni dɔɣi so Surinam, silimin goli October 17, 1959. O laanba n-nyɛ  Hassenjee Gurib mini Firdaus Durgauhee. O zooi la Plaine Magnien ka naai o shikuru piraamari shikuru din be Saint-Patrice. Ka yi ni chaŋ Mahébourg Loreto Convent, n-ti naai Higher School Certificate, Loreto Convent Quatre Bornes pɔi ka daa yi n-chaŋ England ti tuɣi o degree din jɛndi chemistry bohimbu. O daa karim siɣisi University of Surrey ŋɔ yuuni 1983 ka deei shɛhirili gbaŋ din nya BSc degree ka jɛndi chemistry. Di ni daa niŋ ka o deei o  PhD degree din jɛndi organic chemistry, Exeter University, o daa labi yiŋ yuuni 1987 ti nya tuma tuma University of Mauritius.

## Tuma
O daa nyɛla Managing Director zaŋ n-ti CIDP Research & Innovation (din daa na nya Cephyr, Centre for Phytotherapy Research). Nyaanŋa, o daa na nyɛla Purofɛɛsa ŋun mali o dahalali shɛhirili gbaŋ din jɛndi Organic Chemistry, University of Mauritius ( yuuni 2001) ka daa ti lee kpɛm zaŋ n-ti Faculty of Science ni Pro–Vice Chancellor (yuuni 2004–2010). O daa lahi tum Mauritius Research Council ka nya kpɛm zaŋ n-ti vihigu yaɣali (yuuni 1995–1997). O daa lee daanbolo zaŋ n-ti International Council for Scientific Union – Regional Office, Africa dini (yuuni 2011–2014).
Yuuni 2015, O Mauritius tiŋgban' zuɣulan tali piibu daa nyɛla din saha maa PM mini Militant Socialist Movement puuni yino Anerood Jugnauth, zaŋ sɔŋna ka Mauritian National Assembly zaasa daa saɣitili. O daa yina ti che tuma yuuni 2018 di ni daa niŋ ka laɣiri kɔriŋfohili daa yina Prime Minister,  Pravind Jugnauth saha. Tiŋgbani zuɣulana tali ŋɔ naa kuli nyɛla din doya hali ni silimin goli December 2019, ka bihi bapira Prithvirajsing Roopun daa ti deei li. Saha ŋɔ, tiŋgbani zuɣulana paa, Barlen Vyapoory n-na nya tiŋgbani zuɣulana.

## Vice-chancellor piibu
Silimin goli December 2013, Gurib-Fakim daa zaŋ fabila ti sɔŋ Mauritian Equal Opportunities Commission (EOC) din wuhiri ni adiini gaŋbu paagi o zaŋ chaŋ o korisi ni University of Mauritius (UoM) Vice Chancellor bɔbu polo. EOC vihigu yaɣali daa yina ti wuhi ni ka lala n-nyɛli, amaa ka lee wuhi ni yɛlimuɣira n-beni zaŋ chaŋ piibu maa polo. Vihigu maa daa wuhiya ni zimsim be la so shɛli di ni doli zaŋ chaŋ ban bɔri li maa piibu polo. Yaɣa, yɛltɔɣa bahigu daa chaŋla Professor Jugessur sani, ŋun daa nyɛ zuɣulan zaŋ n-ti Council of the UoM lala saha.

Gurib-Fakim daa che o zaashee  University ŋɔ ni ka chaŋ ti kpa o dahalali  science yaɣali ka boli CIDP Research & Innovation, luɣishɛli o ni pa nya Managing Director.

## Maŋmaŋa biɛhigu
Yuuni 1988, Dr. Anwar Fakim ŋun nya apɔleesa baŋda la daa niŋ o amiliya. Bɛ dɔɣi la bihi ayi; doo (Adam, ka bɛ dɔɣi o yuuni 1992 ka o chaŋ o shikuru University of Kent) mini bipuɣinga (Imaan, ŋun bohim Computer Science).
## Yɛligola
Di ni daa kuli niŋ ka bɛ piigi o tuŋgbani zuɣulana naai, Prime Minister kuro,  Navin Ramgoolam daa yihi yɛltɔɣa ŋumda na zaŋ chaŋ Ameenah Gurib-Fakim shɛhirili gbaŋ din nya PhD zaŋ maŋtali polo. Ramgoolam daa lahi ŋum yɛltɔɣa ŋɔ di ni daa niŋ ka Platinum Card korinfɔhili yi polo .

Ameenah Gurib-Fakim daa yina ti che Mauritius tiŋgbani zuɣulana tali silimin goli March 23, 2018 di ni daa niŋ ka bɛ puhi bɛ tiŋgbani yuun’ pihinu chuɣu naaai ka L'Express newspapers vii o banki daashili, di mini o daa labisi laɣiri kam din daa di pɔi ka bɛ naai viili maa. O nam ŋɔ chebu daliri daa kuli nyɛla suhuyurilim mini ŋuma din daa yirina zaŋ chaŋ ŋuni Vice-Chairperson zaŋ n-ti Charitable Organisation Planet Earth Institute (PEI), zangama banki bila  ni daabiligu yaɣa shɛŋa PEI ni kuri ariʒichi niŋda ka Mauritius gɔmnanti saɣitili, zaŋ yi PEI lana ni daabi’ biŋ Álvaro Sobrinho ningbuna ni dina. Ameenah Gurib Fakim daa lahi bo soli ni Financial Services Commission (FSC) yihi banki laasinsi ti Álvaro Sobrinho, daanbolo zaŋ n-ti PEI ni o laɣim PASET ariʒichi.

Silimin June 2018, Mauritius gɔmnanti daa niŋ vihigu zaŋ chaŋ tiŋgbani zuɣulana kuro Ameenah Gurib-Fakim zalikpan’ kpɛma mini zalikpan’ bihi birigibu, ka Jaaji Asraf Ally Caunhye be di tooni. Pɔi ka o daa yina ti che tuma yuuni 2018, ka daa bi mali Mauritius Cabinet shaawara, Ameenah Gurib-Fakim daa pii Sir Hamid Moollan ni lihi vihigu zaŋ chaŋ Álvaro Sobrinho tuma polo. Di mini wumbu pam wumya zaŋ chaŋ di polo ka mani yuma ata zuɣu, vihigu maa na bi niŋ naai.

## Yu'dubo mini pina

### Yu'dubo

#### National honours
* O daa lee Grand Commander zaŋ n-ti Order of the Star and Key of the Indian Ocean (GCSK)
** O daa lee Commander zaŋ n-ti Order of the Star and Key of the Indian Ocean(CSK)

#### Foreign honours
* : O nyɛla Order of Academic Palms, 3rd Class puuni yino (national order)
*  Castroan Royal Family of Two Sicilies: Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Order of Francis I (dynastic order)

#### Pina
Gurib-Fakim lahi nyɛla ŋun diɛ pina pam din nya tiŋduya dina ka mani L'Oréal-UNESCO Award for Women in Science (2007), Laureate pini din nya National Economic and Social Council (2007), CTA / NEPAD / AGRA / RUFORUM din nya ‘Africa paɣaba ban be Science ni’ nti pahi African Union pini zaŋ n-ti paɣaba ban be  Science ni. Tiŋgbani zuɣulana Anerood Jugnauth daa lahi leegi o Komanda zaŋ n-ti Order of the Star and Key of the Indian Ocean (CSK) yuuni 2008 zaŋ yi o kpaŋmaŋa zaŋ chaŋ shikuru polo mini science yaɣali. Yuuni 2009, France tiŋgbani zuɣulana daa  ti o pini din nya Order of the ‘Chevalier de l’Ordre des Palmes Academiques’. O ni daa lee tiŋgbani zuɣulana naai, o dariza daa duya hali ni Grand Commander of the Star and Key of the Indian Ocean (GSCK).

#### National awards
* : Laureate zaŋ n-ti National Economic and Social Council

#### Tiŋduya mini sambanni pina
* African Union: O daa di African Union  pini din nya 'Paɣaba ban be science ni' (2009)
* African Union: Laureate for the CTA/NEPAD/AGRA/RUFORUM din nya 'Africa paɣaba ban be Science ni' (2009)
* : Honorary Degree zaŋ n-ti Pierre and Marie Curie University
* : Pini din nya Fellow of the Jordanian Islamic Academy of Science
* : Fellow of the African Institute of Science and Technology
* : Laureate of the L'Oréal-UNESCO Award for Women in Science for Africa
* : Pini din nya Elected Fellow of the Linnean Society of London (2007)

## Bibliography

### Shikuru tuma
O ni tooi kpaŋ o maŋa zaŋ chaŋ sabbu din kpa shikuru polo n-nyɛ ŋan doya ŋɔ:
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### Sabiri gahinda
* Plantes médicinales de l'Île Rodrigues (1994)
* Plantes médicinales de Maurice (1995)
* Natural toxins and poisonous plants of Mauritius (1999)
* Maurice par les plantes médicinales (2002)
* Mauritius through its medicinal plants (2002)
* Molecular and therapeutic aspects of redox biochemistry (2004)
* An illustrated guide to the flora of Mauritius and the Indian Ocean Islands (2003)
* Medicinal Plants of the Indian Ocean Islands (2004)
* Guide illustré de la flore de Maurice et des îles de l'Océan Indien (2004)
* Biodiversity towards drugs development (2005)
* Booklet on 'Medicinal Plants at the state House, Le Réduit' (2005)
* Lesser-known and under-utilised plant resources (2005)
* Ressources végétales méconnues et sous-utilisées (2005)
* Guide illustré de la flore de Maurice et des îles de l’Océan Indien (2006)
* Medicinal Plants of Mauritius and of the World (2007, 2011)
* Plantes médicinales de Maurice et d’ailleurs (2007, 2011)
* Plantes d’hier et médicaments d’aujourd’hui (2008)
* Mieux connaître les arbres et arbrisseaux de Maurice et des îles de l'Océan Indien(2008)
* Towards a better understanding of Trees and Shrubs of Mauritius and the Indian Ocean Islands (2009)
* African Herbal Pharmacopoeia (2010)
* Guide des plantes tropicales de l'Île Maurice et de La Réunion (2011)
* Trees of the World (2013)

## Lahi nyɛma
* President of Mauritius
* List of presidents of Mauritius

## Further reading
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## Kundivihira