open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Bećarac

**Bećarac** nyɛla lari kubu salima balishɛli, din daa pili Slavonia tiŋkpaŋa, Croatia ka naan yi ti yɛligi chaŋ southern Hungary mini  Vojvodina yaɣili Serbia polo. Bachi maa nyabili pili la *bećar* (), din gbunni nyɛ "dakoli", "vuri ni tiri shɛba suhudoo bee nyaɣisim" be "ŋun nyuri binyɛra". Bećarci tooi pili zooi la ansarisi sahakam, asafihili, ka dobba tooi yiini li tiŋkpansi laɣingu ni ("sijelo" bee "kirvaj"). Amaa, paɣabgba tooi yiini li, di bahi bahindi "kolo dance" ni. 

## Buɣisibu
Bećarac tooi mali la couplet din be decasyllable ni n tumdi tuma, ka yiini ni binkumda maa, ka "tamburitza orchestra" ŋmɛri li, di dii bi zooi bagpipes bee samica, bee ka niriba laɣim yiini li. Yiliyiiniba ban laɣim taba kpɛma n yiini tuuli yilibu maa ka nam lahabali din shɛli salo ni saɣiti; ka dobba ban laɣim taba naan yi daa saɣi o ni yili shɛli maa. Yilibu din pahiri buyi maa nyɛla din kuri lari, ka salo maa lahi daari saɣiri di gba (amaa ka lari tooi kpɛri din ni). Bećarci tooi niŋdi la di ka nyu saha salo yi laɣim, sahashɛli bɛ ni nyuri dam ka yiini yila m-maari bɛ suhuri. Bećarci balibu ni tooi kuli ŋmɛri bi naara. Yila maa tooi zooya ka di nyɛ bɛ ni kuli laɣim sahashɛli maa ka bɛ yɛn nam li bee ka bɛ namli pɔi ka naan yi paai ni, ka bɛ gahim din lu viɛnyɛla n lahi zaŋli tum tuma laɣinshɛŋa ni

Bećarci lɛbigibu tooi nyɛla din to ka niriba pam bi baŋdi di ni yɛri shɛm gba, di toi zooi la nadaa kaya ni taɣada yɛltɔɣa. Ŋmahinli din do yoma n-nyɛ: "sjedi Ćiro na vrh slame, brkovima plaši vrane" -> "Chiro ʒila "straw" zuɣusaa, ni o nangbankɔbiri din varisiri nooŋa". Amaa di niŋ tɔm pam ni di tooi pahi nira haŋkali: ""mala moja, visoki jablane, je l' ti mjesec vidio tabane"-> "n zaɣ'bila, "apple" tia din waɣa, malila goli din nya a liɣiri".

## Taarihi
Dihitabili bɛni ni bećarac pilimi ni Croatian Military Frontier kpihimbu.

Friedrich Salomon Krauss n bɔhim li, bɛ ni dɔɣi so Požega, ŋun laɣim bećarac yila gari tuhili.

### UNESCO's protection
Yuuni 2009, Croatia daa zaŋ bećarac mini binyɛri shɛŋa m-pahi UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists ni. Yuuni 2010, di buɣisibu maa daa bi niŋ tabata, ka bɛ daa bɔ siliminsili lɛbigibu n-ti li ni di niŋ shɛhira. Yuuni 2011, ka bɛ daa zaŋ li m-pahi yuya maa ni.

### Bećarac museum
Yuuni 2017 bɛ daa moliya ni bećarac binkura biɛhigu sheei nyɛla bɛ ni yɛn yooi tiŋa yuli booniPleternica, Croatia. Di dareta nima daa buɣisiya ni di kuli yɛn nyɛla din bɛni sahakam, din yɛn wuhiri bećarac kali, ka leei nyɛ din dalim ʒaamani dini. Di ni niŋ ka bećarac niŋ "intangible cultural heritage" din be Croatia ni kpaŋsi shɛli puuni yini la, kɔbigu puuni vaabu 85% sɔŋsim ka European Union daa sɔŋ binkura duu ŋɔ mɛbu ni, ka mali tahima ni di sɔŋsi tiŋgbani maa zaa mini adiini maa.

## Lihi pahi
* Chastushka, short Russian humorous folk song

## Kundivihira

## External links
*[UNESCO Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity](https://web.archive.org/web/20160312025735/http://www.kultura.hr/eng/Multimedia/Video/UNESCO-Representative-List-of-the-Intangible-Cultural-Heritage-of-Humanity/(show)/video/(video)/9187)
Huaconada

**Huaconada** () nyɛla adiini waa ka bɛ wari li tiŋkpaŋa yuli booni Mito din be Concepción tiŋgbani yaɣili din be Peruvian Andes yaɣili. Di pahila Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, UNESCO nima n zaŋ li pahi yuuni 2010.

Ansahara goli January piligu dabaa ata kam ni, dabba ban pɔbiri ninpɔbirisi ka bɛ booni ba "huacones" warila waa balibu tiŋa maa sunsuuni. "Huacones" balibu dibaa ayi m-bɛni: ban ye kali nɛma ka niŋ ninpɔbirisi maa "wuhirila jilima ni daiɛm," ni ban yɛri ʒemani nɛma, "suhusaɣingu,ansarisi." Dali bila shɛli bɛ ni booni "tinya" nyɛla bɛ ni ŋmɛri shɛli waa ŋɔ wabu ni. Kali ŋɔ yiri la dobba sani n chani bɛ bihi sani, amaa ninvuɣi shɛba ban niŋ kasi ka bɛ che ka bɛ wari lala waa ŋɔ, "huacones".

## Lihi pahi

* Peruvian dances

## Kundivihira

## External links
# A short documentary by UNESCO on Huaconada in Spanish
Tenno Matsuri

**Tenno Matsuri** (天王祭り) nyɛla chuɣu shɛli bɛ ni puhiri yuuni yuuni, Anashaara golk July,  Tsushima, Aichi tiŋgbani ni. Di nyɛla dabaa ayi chuɣu di puhiri zaawuni yuŋ ka shitimanima ban laɣim taba, bɛ yini kam dihi nachiinsi ni takari gbana ni paai kɔbisinahi, siɣiri Tenno River ni.  Chuɣu maa jamdi la buŋili Gozu Tenno. Lala chuɣu Tokyo.

## External links

*Gion/Tsushima Shinkō at Encyclopedia of Shinto
*official site (in Japanese)
Idrija lace

**Idrija lace** nyɛla "bobbin tape lace", din pili Slovenia. "Bobbins" ka bɛ zaŋ m-mali "tapes" maa n-ti pahi "lace" maa zaa, din pori n gili di maŋa, ka bɛ zaŋ "crochet hook" zaŋli gohi taba. 
 
## Kundivihira
Montea

*Moutya* bee **Moutia**, nyɛla gbansabila tiŋgbani ni kali waa din ŋmani "Sega", ka di wabu.leei yi di ko. Paɣaba mini dobba zaa warimi n doli dala maa kumsi, bua gbaŋ din dɛli kuui ka bɛ mali n shɛri lala gbɔŋ maa ka bɛ mali "bonfire" m-pahiri li tulim pɔi ka waa maa naan yi pili (din tooi zooi la yuŋ). Waa maa wari la belabela pɔi ka daligi maa naan yi pili kumsi, a maa ka leei kpaŋsiri Binkumda yi ti parinda.

Waa maa mini binkumda maa tooi chanimi ni yila din diri biɛhigu fiila din jɛndi wahala mini faako. Zaŋ na hali ni yuuni 1970s bahigu, Moutya daa leei la "risqué" waa.
Gagok

**Gagok** nyɛla  Korea nolini yila balishɛli din mali paɣaba mini dobba kukoya.  

Kumsi din pahi di zuɣu nyɛla  Korean kali ni binkumda. 

Di pahila UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List ni yuuni 2010 ka bɛ zaŋ li n-niŋ "South Korean Intangible Cultural Property" ni yuuni 1969.

## External links
* This site features an image of a kagok ensemble.
* http://www.asianinfo.org/asianinfo/korea/perform/distinguishing_features_of_korea.htm
* Coralie Rockwell: kagok a traditional Korean vocal form
Space of gong culture

**Space of gong culture** din be Vietnam "Highlands" () nyɛla tiŋgbani yaɣ'shɛli din be Central Vietnam din nyɛ biɛhigu sheei n-ti gongs kaya ni taɣadanima. Di yɛligimi gili Tây Nguyên (Central Highlands) yaɣili din be Kon Tum, Gia Lai, Đắk Lắk, Đắk Nông, mini Lâm Đồng. UNESCO kali li mi mpahi Masterpiece of the Intangible Heritage of Humanity ni Anashaara goli November 25, 2005.

Lala gong kaya ni taɣada ŋɔ nyɛla "gongs" ka di nyɛ din laɣindi ninsalinima mini bɛ kpiimba, ka gong kam mali buɣili din chani doli "gong" yuma. Daabiligu mini ninsalinima biɛhigu taɣibu nyɛla din dam li pam, taɣibu din chirim kaya ni taɣada baŋsim lɛbu mini din kari gong anfaani nima.

## Kundivihira

## External links
*UNESCO recognizes space of Gong
*Official website of Central Highland's Gong Culture Festival
Cantu a tenore

**** (; ) nyɛa yilibu nahingbana balishɛli din be Sardinia kosunsuuni tiŋgbani ni (Italy kosunsuuni tiŋgbana ni din do buyi zuɣu gaisim polo land), di bahi bahindi Barbagia, amaa Sardinian gba mali lala kali ŋɔ nahingbaŋ shɛŋa.

Yuuni 2005, UNESCOdaa zaŋ  niŋ "intangible cultural heritage" nahingbaŋ.

## Bachi maa ni pili shɛli
Bachi din nyɛ ""bi tu ka di gabiri ni bachi din nyɛ "tenor"din buɣisiri nolini rijisita;  di nyɛla salima yila yilibu sitaaya shɛli ka di waiginsim yirina luɣili kam nima ni booni li shɛm lala konsunsuuni tiŋgbani ŋɔ yaɣa ni, kamani bɛ booni li la , Gallura tiŋgbani ni ka booni lli , Logudoro tiŋgbani ni .

Barbagia yaɣili polo Sardinia kkosunsuuni tiŋgbani ŋɔ ni,"polyphonic singing":
, di tooi zooi la maliŋ yila, ka di yiini ni kukoya , ni , di tooi yiinii ni kukoya din du zuɣusaa.

## Technique

 nyɛla kali yila din yiini ni dobba niriba anahi ban zaani booli kpulli ni. Yili yiini kam malili o ni yiini yili shɛli, din doli ŋɔ na pɛa taba zuɣusaa zaŋ sheei gbunni kumsi polo  ( gbunni balishɛli):
*  bee  (bolibu /oke/ bee /boke/, 'kukoli') di nyɛla kukoli yini
 bee nyɛla kukoli chaɣu'
*  n-nyɛ 'counter'
*  n-nyɛ 'bass'

 mini  yilibu nyɛla yim,ka  do  zuɣusa bunu zuɣu.  mini  yiini mi ni kukoya din din bɛ niɣinda, ka  mini  yiini ni kukoli jiligi niɣimbu.
  yiini la Sardinian yɛltɔɣatamalisi, din ni tooi nyɛ salima, taarihi, din kuri lari bee nangbankpeeni baibu. Yila maa chanimi ni yɛltɔɣa din ka haŋkali (kamani shɛhirili *bim-bam-boo*).

Kali din yi polo ni wuhi shɛm,  kumsi tɔɣisiri lla pɔhim bee ʒɛɣu, ka  kumsi tɔɣisiri pɛɣu kumsi ka  mi kumsi tɔɣisiri nahu kumsi.

Kukoli yini n piligiri "monodic vocal line" ka niriba naan yi ti pahi o zuɣu sahashɛli o yi ti yɛli ni bɛ pahima. 

## Tradition

Di mini saha ŋɔ  mini  nyɛla dobba ko ni niŋdi shɛli maa zaa yoli, bɛ na kuli teeri shashɛli paɣaba ni daa niŋdi li yɛla, n doli "matriarchal" ali din be Sardinia. "Anthropologists" shɛba ni yɛli shɛm,  nyɛla bɛ ni daapun niŋdi shɛlli "Nuragic times" saha.

Ninvuɣi shɛba bana niŋ  shɛba n-nyɛ  n-ti pahi .

## Noosi

## Kundivihira

*
*
* Cited in .
*

## Listening
*Tenore singers on a mountain

## See also

* Throat singing

## External links

*The Oral Tradition of the a Tenore Song, an expression of Intangible heritage of the Sardinian pastoral culture
*Sardinian Music - Buy Sardinian Music
*Tenores.org
*
Kumi odori

Kumi odori (組踊, Okinawan:kumi wudui) nyɛla Ryūkyūan kali soli zuɣu waa. Kumibodori bee kumi wudui gbunni nyɛmi " wahi laɣimbu" bee " baansi wahi".

Di pilli pilila Ryūkyūan din be Shuri, Okinawa yuuni 1719,   di daliri daa nyɛmi ni di tahi asafihili mini lɛbigimsim,  ka chaaina nima ban  nyɛ so' goriba chani Ryūkyūan booni li ukwanshin.Tamagusuku Ryūkyūan Nayili kootu kpambala ŋuni ʒini duniya yuuni 1684  hali ni 1734, n nyɛ ŋun gbubi kumi odori yaligimsim din  maliwara nti kootu.
Bɛ ni laɣim East Asia wahi balibu, kumi odori nyɛla din  mali zaashee Okinawan kali soli zuɣu, ka pumpɔŋɔ Japanese gomnanti nuu pa di zuɣu di ni niŋ talahi bɛ kaya ni taɣida puuni. Yuuni 2010 di daa sabimi pahi UNESCO Representative gbanna di nyɛ Intangible cultural Heritage of Humanity.[1[ Di nyɛla  din bɛni zuŋɔ  n nyɛ shɛhira titali Okinawa tiŋbihi ni guri ka taɣira.
Chovgan

**Chovgan**, **Chowgan** bee **Chogan** (), nyɛla wari nima diɛma ni yiɣ'jam "game" din piligi Iran (Persia). Di nyɛla bɛ ni daa nya shɛli "aristocratic game" ka niŋdi li yaɣa pam ni warinima. Lala diɛma ŋɔ nyɛla din daa yɛligi gili Asian niriba sani. Bɛ ŋmɛri limi Iran, Azerbaijan, Tajikistan, n-ti pahi Uzbekistan.

Yuuni 2013, chovqan din be Republic of Azerbaijan nyɛla bɛ ni daa zaŋ shɛli pahi UNESCO list of Intangible Cultural Heritage.

Di nyaaŋa, Western World nim gba daa nyɛla ban piligi saha ŋɔ booni li polo.

## Taarihi
Chovgan nyɛla din piligi Iran (Persia) ka daa nyɛ Persian national diɛma ni yiɣ'jam. Paɣaba mini dabba zaa nyɛla ban ŋmɛri li. Chogān nyɛla Iranian traditional warinima- babu diɛma din chani ni yila mini salima. Di mali la taarihi din gari yuun tɔsa ayi (2,000) Iran ka nyɛ bɛ ni ŋmɛri shɛli "royal courts" mini "urban fields".  Buku ŋmari shɛba nyɛla ban ti dabisa 5th century BC (or earlier) hali ni 1st century AD zaŋ n-ti din pili saha shɛli, Medes. Tuuli lahabali zaŋ n-ti polo nyɛla din yina Median ( ancient Iranian niriba).  Parthian Empire (247 BC - 224 AD) saha, warinima diɛma ni yiɣ'jam ŋɔ nyɛla din daa mali yaa pam. Lahabali din yina *[[The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity]] wuhiya ni* polo (bɛ ni mi shɛli *čowgān,* Middle Persian, i.e., chovgan), daa nyɛla Persian booli diɛma ka nyɛ din mali bukaata pam zaŋ n-ti Sasanian Empire (224–651). Di nyɛla din daa lahi be "royal education" zaŋ n-ti Sasanian ruling class. 

## Lihimi m-pahi
* Polo

## Kundivihira

## External links
*
Seal carving

**Seal carving**, bɛ ni lahi booni shɛli **seal cutting**, bee ***zhuanke*** din be Chinese (), nyɛla kali "art"din pili China ka naan yi ti yɛligi gili East Asia. Di nyɛla dizaan nima ŋmahi niŋ  seal gbunni. Ka bɛ lahi booni li ***seal engraving***.

## Taarihi

"Shang dynasty seals" pa nyɛla bɛ ni mali shɛli kuri bukaata gɔmnanti tuma duri ni, ka di wuhiri kpɛŋ mini yaa."Shang mini Zhou dynasties" ni bɛ ni mali binyɛri shɛŋa m-maani "seal" daa nyɛla binkɔbiri kɔba, copper (bronze), ni kalo nima.Di daa mali la bɛ ni wuhi shɛba lala baŋsim ŋɔ ka bɛ niŋdi li,ni kalomaaniba ban tuma nyɛ din maibu, "seal" nima malibu. Dama lala saha maa ninvuɣi gahinda n daa mali "seals" bɛ tuma shɛhi, Seals nyɛla din gahim ka viɛla. Shang dynasty ni, oracle bone script (甲骨文) ka bɛ daa mal m-maani li. Zhou saha bɛ daa mali binyɛrapam n kuri lala bukaata ŋɔ (dama Chinese nahingbana nyɛla bɛ ni daa na ʒi shɛli), amaa ka di kuli nyɛla *dazhuan* (大篆) bee *jinwen* (金文) sabbu nima ko ka bɛ daa mali n tumdi tuma.

"Qin dynasty" ni bɛ ni daa tooi mali seal script shɛli kuri bukaata yuli m-booni *xiaozhuan* (小篆), Chancellor Li Si  n daa dihili niŋ gbana ni ka Emperor Qinshihuang daa saɣiti li, di ni n-nyɛ Chinese nahingbana sabbu din yina polo tuuli. Di ni daa niŋ ka Chinese tandi mɛbu yɛligira, lala saha ŋɔ "seals" daa lahi nyɛla bɛ ni mali shɛŋa m-pahiri duri mɛbu nɛma ni, e.g. bɛ daa yi mali "tile" bee bulooku naai ŋun mali li maa dihiri o tampu di zuɣu. Kamani "seals", gbaa yihi ŋun mali li maa yuli sabbu, saha, bee luɣ'shɛli bɛ ni mali li, din pun' malila sitaaya nima pam, din wuhiri ŋun mali li maa nahingbana.  

Song dynastybaŋsim mini seal malibu yuli daa duya. Tum lala saha maa, kuɣ'bala nyɛla bɛ ni mali shɛli n niŋdi seal cutting. Kuɣa din yina Qingtian, saha ŋɔ di pa be Zhejiang yaɣili, ka bɛ booni li "*Qingtian* stone" (青田印石) ka bɛ ni booni shɛli "*Shoushan* stone" (壽山印石) din yina Fujian yaɣili daa nyɛ din niŋ bayana. 

Yuan dynasty seal cutting daa pun' nyɛla din yɛligi. Ming mini Qing dynasties daa nyɛla salima saha n-ti seal ŋmahibu. Qing dynasty kuɣa din daa yina Mongolia ka bɛ booni li *Balin* stone (巴林印石)nyɛla bɛ ni daa lahi zaŋ shɛli m-pili tumbu. Ʒemana ŋɔ, Chinesepeentibu tuma bee "calligraphy" tooi mali la "seal" yini bee dibaa ayi.


King_of_Na_gold_seal_imprint.svg|
Wangdaokunyin.gif|
Miwanzhongyin.gif|
Chenjiruyin.png|
Fengmengzhenyin.gif|


## Karim zɔna din niŋ talahi
**Zhe School** (): din be Zhejiang yaɣili, ka bɛ tooi zooi ka bɛ booni li Zhe School for short, bee Xiling School,  Xiling Seal Art Society nyaaŋa. Din gaŋdu Ming mini  Qing dynasties.
* **Hui School**/**Wan School** (): din be Anhui tiŋgbani yaɣili. Din gaŋdu Ming mini Qing dynasties.
* **Hai School** (): din be Shanghai ka bɛ zaŋ tiŋa maa yuli boli li. Di nyɛla din nyɛ yu'dubo Qing dynasty mini Republic of China.

## Notable artists
* Qi Baishi
* Sha Menghai (Hai School)
* Xu Wei (Zhe School)
* Wu Changshuo (Hai School & Zhe School)
* Wu Qiuyan

## Lihi pahi

*Seal (Chinese): a more general view of the topic.
*Knob carving: Seal art focusing on the head of a seal.
*Side carving: Seal art focusing on the vertical-sides of a seal.

## Kundivihira
Lhamo

**Lhamo**, bee **Ache Lhamo** nyɛla "classical secular theatre" zaŋ n-ti  Tibet ni yila mini waa ka bɛ niŋdi li tum kurumbuna ni ha (centuries). Di niŋbu nyɛla din mali jiri ka asafihili niŋbu gba be din ni ; ninvuɣ shɛba ban yiinda ka wari ŋɔ nyɛla ban niŋdi (colorful masks). Di lahabali nyɛla din tooi yirina ancient Indian Buddhist folk tales, di yi ti niŋ ka bɛ yɛri ninvuɣ shɛba ban niŋ kpaŋmaŋ pam n-ti tiŋgbani maa yɛltɔɣa mini Tibetan maŋ'sulinsi deebu taarihi. Amaa di yila ŋɔ mini waa maa nyɛla din jɛndi Tibetan Royal Dynasti.

Di ŋmali nyɛla din be Bhutan mini yaɣa shɛŋa zaa din be Tibetan Buddhism. Bɛ mali la shikuriti koŋkoba dibaa ata zaŋ n-ti *Lhamo*: Kyimulunga, Gyangara, n-ti pahi Chungba.

## Taarihi
Lahabali din nyɛ nolini baŋsim wuhiya ni di nyɛla din daa piligi Ache Lhamo tum 14th-century mystic Thang Tong Gyalpo. Lhamo nyɛla bɛn dihi shɛli tabili ni di mali la "spiritual" mini "non-spiritual" zaa.  Ache Lhamo niŋbu nyɛla din taɣi bela saha ka che din daa niŋdi shɛm di piligu 14th-15th centuries. Amaa bɛ na kuli piligiri limi ni yɛl'kura malibu pɔi ni yila mini waa.

Lahabali shɛli daa na kani zaŋ n-ti Lhamo troupes pili hali ni fifth Dalai Lama, Ngawang Lobsang Gyatso (1617-1682 A.D). Ban nim nyɛ lhamo lahabali din daa niŋ Potala Palace ka niriba mali dihitabili ni di daa niŋ la bini din gbaai yuuni 1695 mini yuuni 1705 sunsuun. 19th century saha, Ache Lhamo nyɛla din daa niŋdi Tibet luɣ'li kam.

Lahabali tiri shɛba nyɛla ban zaŋ Tashi Sholpa,  Chongye Phundun, Shangpa, Gyalkhara, Chungpa n-ti pahi Kyormulung zaŋ pahi lala chuɣu puhibu ni. Bɛ niŋdi limi wuhiri lhamo yurilim. Waa shɛli bɛn yɛn wari maa doli la binkumda maa kumsim.

Tibetan balli puuni bɛ booni la "opera" ŋɔ *Al-che-lha-mo*, *ha-mo-ba* mini script *khrab-gzhung* kpɛrikpɛrita. Di nyɛla bɛn nya shɛli kamani "living fossil" zaŋ n-ti Tibetan kaya ni taada ni ka UNESCO nim daa zaŋ li pahi "Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity yuuni 2009."

## Notable performers
* Namgyal Lhamo

## Lihimi m-pahi
*Yungchen Lhamo
*Namling County, home to Xiangba Tibetan Opera

## Kundivihira
Pirekua

***Pirekua*** (Purépecha) nyɛla yilli balishɛli n-ti Purépecha (Michoacán, Mexico). Ninvuɣi so ŋun yiini *pirekua*, bɛ ni boni so *pirériecha*, ni tooi nyɛ paɣa bee doo, ninvuɣi yino bee ninvuɣi bɔbigu, ka *pirekua* ni tooi yiini ni binkumda. *Pirériechas* nyɛla ban tooi zaani n diri n-tiri Purépecha tiŋsi lahabaya din jɛndi laɣinsi din bɛni."

*Pirekua* binkumda shɛ`na n-nyɛ, "jitaaya dibaa ayi,mihi ni pɔhim, [n-ti pahi] "brass band" zaɣi bila, bee [*pirériecha*] din ŋmɛri di ko." Di yiinimi ni "ni kumsi din doli taba balim balim," di tooi zooi la ***sones*** (time) bee ***abajeños*** (time),Binkumda balli maa laɣindi la African, European, ni America tiŋkpansi binyɛra. *Pirekua*biɛhigu tabi la "son"n-ti pahi "waltz", ka Henrietta Yurchenco wuhiri "*son" mini* *pirekua*, di chani ni triple meter din chani saɣisira.

P*irekuayila pubu chanimi ni* "taarihi zaŋ gbaai adiini, biɛhigu mini siyaasa ni yurilim, ka mali bukaata ni daadamsili." Yila maa tooi zooi ka di mali fulaawaasi n buɣisiri kum, niya, ni biɛhigu wuhibu. Ka "*sones" tooi nya bɛ ni yiini shɛli* Spanish, *pirekua* mi nyɛla bɛ ni tooi yiini shɛli Purépecha ni, ka "*sones" tooi zooi ka di diri dakulo kam biɛhigu fiila*, *pirekua* mi nyɛla din toi zooi ka di yari jɛndiri yɛltɔɣataɣamalisi din nyɛ Purépecha ni nya ka dunia nyɛ shɛm.

## Lihi pahi

*UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists

## Kundivihira

## External links
*Media services: "Pirekua, traditional song of the P’urhépecha", *UNESCO.org*.
Morna

**morna** (bɛn booni li shɛm Portuguese mini Cape Verdean Creole: ) nyɛla yila waa balli shɛli be Cape Verde.

Bɛ sabiri la di yila Cape Verdean Creole ka binshɛŋa bɛn mali ŋmɛri yila ŋɔ nyɛ cavaquinho, clarinet, accordion, violin, piano n-ti pahi guitar.

Morna nyɛla "national music" zaŋ n-ti Cape Verde, ka nyɛ fado zaŋ n-ti Portugal,  tango zaŋ n-ti Argentina,  merengue zaŋ n-ti Dominican Republic,  rumba zaŋ n-ti  Cuba ni din kam zaa pahi.

Tiŋduya zaa ni mi so ka o nyɛ morna yili yiinda nyɛ Cesária Évora. Morna mini yili shɛŋa din be Cape Verdean gba nyɛla bɛn ŋmɛri shɛli, bɛn tooi ŋmɛri li tiŋ shɛŋa nyɛ New England din be US, Portugal, Netherlands, France, West Africa n-ti pahi Latin America yaɣa shɛŋa. 

## As a music genre

Morna nyɛla bɛn ŋmɛri shɛli ni lento tempo, 2-beat bar (saha shɛŋa mi ka di nyɛ dibaa anahi ) ka bɛ kali puuni bɛ zaani harmonic structure din nyɛ cycle of fifths,  musical strophes nim gba nyɛ ban sabiri yila ŋɔ.  Morna zooya ka di nyɛ monotonic.

## Taarihi
Taarihi zaŋ n-ti morna nyɛla dibaa ayi, amaa baŋdiba pam nyɛla ban bɛ saɣi n-ti li.

## Kundivihira

## Tooni karimba
*The rough guide to the music of Cape Verde : morna, funáná, coladeira : music of sweet sorrow* (compil. Phil Stanton), World music network, London,. Harmonia mundi, 2001
**Cap Vert, anthologie 1959-1992* (*Cape Verde, Anthology: 1952-1992*), Buda musique, Paris, Universal (2 CD)
**Cap-vert : un archipel de musiques*, Radio-France, Paris ; Harmonia mundi, Arles, 2003
*Timas, Lena, *Magia d'morna : musique du Cap-Vert* (*Magic of Morna: Music of Cape Verde''), Sunset-France, Mélodie, 2007

## External links
*Breves Apontamentos sobre as Formas Musicais existentes em Cabo Verde — In Portuguese
*Blog de fãs em homenagem à Diva dos Pés Descalços - Since 2008 | In Portuguese
*A Morna — a evolução (breves apontamentos) — In Portuguese
*Música e Cabo-verdianos em Lisboa — In Portuguese
*A dança do landu (dos antigos reinos do Kongo e de Ngola à Boa Vista) — In Portuguese
*Morna music at National Geographic
Gangneung Danoje

***Gangneung Danoje*** (Gangneung Dano Festival) nyɛla chuɣu be Korea ka be daa pili li 13th Important Intangible Cultural Properties of Korea ka di pa Jinju geommu zuɣu. Bɛ puhiri la chuɣu ŋɔ gɔli so ŋun pahiri anu dabaa anu dalilunisolar calendar din be Gangneung, Gangwon Province. Bɛ yɛn puhi chuɣu ŋɔ, bɛ nyɛla ban duɣiri dam ka di nyɛ din diri dabisa kamani biɛɣ'pihinahi ni anahi. *Danoje* nyɛla *Suritnal* ka di gbunni nyɛ "highest day" mini "God's day". *Gangneung Danoje* nyɛla din mali taarihi waɣinli Korean churi puuni. UNESCO nim daa zaŋ chuɣu ŋɔ pahi  South Korea's Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity silimin gɔli November biɛɣ'pishi ni anu dali yuuni 2005.

## Taarihi
Di pili lahabali nyɛla din be koŋkoba amaa lahabali din yina Nam-hyowon's wuhiya ni, shaman nyɛla ŋun jamdi "Gods" dabaa ata dali kam silimin gɔli March, April n-ti pahi May. Heo-gyun gba nyɛla ŋun sabi buku wuhiri ni o daa nyɛla *Gangneung Danoje* yuuni 1603. 

Heo Gyun maŋmaŋ daa nya Gangneung Danoje ka sabi wuhiri ni chuɣu ŋɔ nyɛla Kim Yu-shin. Din daa niŋ ka "kingdom" nim ata, Kim Yu-sin kpi ka lee "mountain god" din be Daegwallyeong ka bɛ jamdi Daegwallyeong silimin gɔli May kam. Di yi niŋ ka "God" ŋɔ mali suhupiɛlli niriba nyɛla ban yɛn nya bindira pam lala yuuni maa amaa di yi niŋ ka "Gods" ŋɔ mali suhugarigu yuuni shɛli barina nyɛla din yɛn niŋ, lala zuɣu Myeongju nim nyɛla ban laɣindi yiinda yila ka wari waa jamdi God.

Gangneung Dano chuɣu nyɛla "public-centered" mini "public-private" chuɣu.

Gangneung Danoje nyɛla bɛn daa zaŋ shɛli pahi Intangible Cultural Heritage din kpa talahi ni No. 13.

Yuuni 2021, 13th Gangneung Dano chuɣu ŋɔ nyɛla bɛn daa puhi shɛli bin din gbaai silimin gɔli June biɛɣ'pia dali hali ni o biɛɣ'pinaayopɔin dali.  

## Kundivihira

## External links

*Gangneung Danoje Official website
*Korean Curtural Heritage Administration
*Korean Culture Information Service
*Gangneung Danoje by UNESCO
Krakelingen and Tonnekensbrand Geraardsbergen

**Krakelingen and Tonnekensbrand** nyɛla yuun kurumbuna ni ha churi yuya zaŋ n-ti Geraardsbergen. Bɛn niŋdi li luɣ'shɛli nyɛ Krakelingenworp din be Oudenberg hill zuɣusaa. Lala dabisili ŋɔ mini ni yaha, bɛ lahi niŋdi li la Tonnekensbrand din dali yuŋ. Lala churi ayi ŋɔ nyɛla bɛn daa zaŋ shɛli pahi Immaterial Cultural Heritage of Flanders yuuni 2009 mini UNESCO's lists of Intangible Cultural Heritage yuuni 2010.

Laɣiri sɔŋbu shee din yuui pam Geraardsbergen yuuni 1393 nyɛla din ti laɣa shɛli bɛn diri Tonnekensbrand chuɣu ni. Lala saha ŋɔ, lala buɣim chuɣu ŋɔ nyɛla bɛn daa pun puhiri shɛli. Tum lala saha ŋɔ, shɛhira nima nyɛla din ben zaŋ n-ti Tonnekensbrand mini Krakelingen tiŋ yuli booni Geraardsbergen. Lala churi ayi ŋɔ nyɛla din mali "pre-Christian" nahingbana din yina Celtic saha kamani buɣim (fire), zimbila so ŋun na nee (live fish), paani n-ti pahi saha shɛli paati ŋɔ ni dira.

Kringle (Dutch: "krakeling") shɛli bɛn mali bahira ka bɛ lahi booni li *mastel* tiŋ yuli booni Geraardsbergen nyɛla "ring-shaped sandwich" din waɣa kamani 10 cm "diameter". Paati ŋɔ nyɛla bɛn diri shɛli "winter" bahigu ka di tooi niŋdi alahiri dabisili din bahindi nyaaŋa silimin gɔli February.

## Next editions
Din lahi yɛn niŋ saha shɛŋa nyɛ
*21 February 2021
*27 February 2022
*26 February 2023
*25 February 2024
*23 February 2025.

## Noosi mini Kundivihira

## External links
* Krakelingen and Tonnekensbrand at the Unesco website
* Krakelingen and Tonnekensbrand at the Flemish website of intangible heritage 
* Krakelingen and Tonnekensbrand at the tourist website of the municipality of Geraardsbergen
Kawagoe Hikawa Festival

**Kawagoe Festival**, ka bɛ lahi bolli  nyɛla Japan nim kali chuɣu ka bɛ puhiri yuuni kam  silimin goli October dakulo ata kam bahigu Kawagoe Yiŋa, Saitama Prefecture. Di ni n-nyɛ Kawagoe chuɣu karili ka chuɣu ŋɔ mali taarihi gari yuun' kobisita ni pihiyobu. Di tooi nyɛri sannba ka mani miliyɔŋ zaŋ yini daba ayi maa. Chuɣu ŋɔ zaŋ karili puhiri la castle tiŋgbani, Kawagoe nti pahi niɛma du' kurili ŋan yuli booni Kurazukuri Zone.
Yuuni 2005, chuɣu ŋɔ daa nyɛla bɛ ni sabi shɛli pahi National Important Intangible Folk Cultural Property ka di yuli nya "Kawagoe Hikawa Festival Float Event", ka yuuni 2016, bɛ daa zaŋ chuɣu maa pahi UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage yuya ni ka di nya "Yama, Hoko, Yatai, churi puuni yini Japan".

## Highlights
Kawagoe chuɣu ŋɔ wuhibu n-nye "Hikkawase", bee yila kumsi din be floats. Niriba ka mani pihinu ban yina zuliya bobigu ni nyɛla ban gba yiri na ti zaŋdi bɛ kaya chuɣu wuhiri salo bɛ tiŋ puuni chaŋ gili. Di yi niŋ ka chuɣu zaŋ wuhi ŋɔ ni, zuliya nim ŋɔ ti chirigi taba, bɛ yɛn zani tuhi taba ka pili waa mini yila ŋan yuli booni "Ohayashi" yili fuhi taba.

Ohayashi n-nye yila binkumda shɛli bɛ ni ŋmɛra ka niriba anu n-ŋmɛri li, kikaa zaɣ' yini, luʋ-daa zaɣ' yini, luŋ bihi ayi ni dawule yini. Bʋ mini wa' wari biinsi ban yɛn yɛ gbuɣin gbana ŋɔ nyɛla ban yɛn waa viɛnyɛla akpaaku zuɣu.

Di ni niŋ ka yila ŋɔ ni waa maa tirisi tooni, ban be waa ŋɔ tooni nyɛla ban yɛn tɔ bɛ noli kpaŋsi wa' wariba maa. Yuŋ ni paai, chuɣu ŋɔ puhibu nyɛla din paa ti tarigi maa  dama ban be waa maa tooni nyɛla ban yɛn nyo furila nima ka di niŋ ʒia maa nyaɣisim. 

## Kundivihira
Cantonese opera

**Cantonese opera** nyɛla Chinese opera nima pubu puuni yini, ka di pili southern China Guangdong tiŋgbani yaɣili. Di nyɛla din mali yuli Guangdong, Guangxi, Hong Kong, Macau n-ti pahi Chinese tiŋ'si din be Southeast Asia. Kamani  Chinese opera yaɣa zaa, di nyɛla  Chinese kali tuma balishɛli, ka niŋdi ni binkumda, yila, "martial arts", "acrobatics", n-ti pahi kpɛrigu kpɛribu.

## Taarihi
Nangbankpeeni beni zaŋ chaŋ Cantonese opera ni pili luɣ'shɛli, amaa sokam saɣiti ni opera daa yila  northern China yaɣili na ka naan yi ti kpe Guangdong south polo 13th century bahigu ha,  Southern Song dynasty naabu ni ha. 12th century ni, shɛli daa beni ka bɛ booni li Nanxi bee "Southern drama", ka bɛ daa dɛmdi li Hangzhou tiyaata nima ni, din daa na nyɛ Southern Song tiŋ'zuɣu lala saha ŋɔ. Mongol linjimanima ni daa kpe ni, Emperor Gong din be Song dynasty daa kɔŋ la  Song ninvuɣi tuhi kɔbisi ban daa yi n labi Guangdong yuuni 1276. Bɛ ni shɛba n daa nyɛ Nanxi deendɛmdiba ban daa yina Zhejiang, ban daa ʒi Nanxi n chaŋ Guangdong ka sɔŋ lɛbigi  opera nima din niŋdi zuŋɔ ŋɔ, kamani *[[Di Nü Hua|Tai Nui Fa]]* din daa pili Ming Dynasty ni *The Purple Hairpin* din daa pili Yuan Dynasty, ka di sabbu nima mini di yɛltɔɣa nyɛ Cantonese. Zaŋ kana 20th century paɣaba ni daa tumdi shɛli zaa daa lɛbila dobba tuma.
thumb|Hand coloured photo of a Cantonese Opera Male Dan performer as Hau Mulan in 1927, Hong Kong

## Notable people
### Major Cantonese Opera artists
Ban dɛmdi Cantonese Opera (Steeji) yiliyiiniba shɛba n-nyɛ:

*   nurtured generation.

Siyaasa ni daabiligu yɛltɔɣa nyɛla din zaŋ muɣisigu na Cantonese Opera din be Hong Kong ni.  1960s piligu ni, ninvuɣi yino ŋun daa niŋdi ʒingama daabiligu daa mɛla lala duu ŋɔ ni niriba tooi dɛmdi ni , lala n lahi nyɛli (zaŋ ku bukaata ni) zaŋ na hali ni zuŋɔ Yau Ma Tei Theatre ni, luɣ'shɛli ban na bɔhindi yila ni yan tooi deei baŋsim din yɛn dɛm steeji zuɣu. Ban daa paɣi neei bɛ suhuri ka lihiri lala Amusement Park Theatre ŋɔ zuɣu daa nyɛla  veteran deendɛmda  mini o paɣa ni ban pahi pahi. 

### Toondaan paɣaba
Yuya din doli ŋɔ na nyɛla Cantonese opera deendɛmdiba ban nyɛ paɣaba ka bɛ mi ka bɛ tumdi paɣaba tuma ():

### Female Vocal Styles
Yuya din doli ŋɔ na nyɛla Cantonese opera deendɛmdiba ban nyɛ paɣaba ka niŋdi bɛ kukoya():

### The Male Leads
Yuya ŋɔ nyɛla Cantonese opera deendɛmdiba ban nyɛ paɣaba ka bɛ yuya du dunia zaa ka bɛ yiini yila ka tooi tumdi dobba tuma. Bɛ yino kam niŋ la yuun gbaliŋ steeji zuɣu, ka tooi wumsi niriba o maŋmaŋa.():

### Great Male Vocals
Din bɔŋɔ nyɛla  Cantonese opera paɣaba ban yiini yila ka sokam mi ba "Four Great Male Vocals" ():

### Four Super Stars
Di bɔŋɔ nyɛla Cantonese opera deendɛmdi shɛba bɛ ni booni "Four Super Stars" ():
  		  	

### Four Super Clowns
Din bɔŋɔ nyɛla Cantonese opera deendɛmdiba ban nyɛ dobba ka bɛ booni ba "Four Super Clowns" (Cau) ():

## Lihi pahi
* Cantopop
* Red Boat Opera Company
* Music of China
* Music of Hong Kong
* Culture of Hong Kong
* Hong Kong Heritage Museum
* Chinese Artists Association of Hong Kong

Kundivihira
Dancing procession of Echternach

**Dancing procession of Echternach** nyɛla yuuni yuuni Roman Catholic waa din wari Echternach din be eastern Luxembourg.  Echternach's nyɛ kali waa shɛli din bahindiri nyaaŋa Europe kali wahi puuni.

Di nyɛla din niŋ Whit Tuesday kam. Di nyɛla bɛn niŋdi shɛli paɣari  Willibrord ŋun daa nyɛ patron saint zaŋ n-ti Luxembourg ŋun daa pilli Abbey of Echternach. Di nyɛla bɛn daa zaŋ shɛli pahi UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity yuuni 2010.

## The Procession
Di yɛl'kura malibu nyɛla din piligiri asiba River Sauer ka ŋun nyɛ bɛ kpɛma n-tiri sermon amaa abbot zaŋ n-ti monastery n-daa na n-tiri li. “*Willibrordus-Bauverein*” kpamba nyɛ ban laɣindi niriba mini yili yiindiba zaa. Niriba ŋɔ nyɛla ban yɛn chani gindi Echternach palla zuɣu waɣalim kamani . Yili yiindiba nyɛla ban ŋmɛri *Sprangprozessioùn,*  centuries-old tune din ŋmani Irish jig bee reel ka di zaa jɛndi folk song "Adam had seven sons". 

## Kundivihira
Frevo

**Frevo** nyɛla waa mini yila din piligi Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil, bɛ kali puuni wuhiya ni di jɛndi la Brazilian Carnival. Bachi ŋɔ *frevo* nyɛla din yina *frever din mini*Portuguese bachi *ferver* nyɛ yim ka di gbunni nyɛ duɣibu(to boil). Lahabali wuhiya ni *frevo* kumsim nyɛla din yɛn che ka ban wumda mini wari nee nyam hali ti ŋmani la bɛ duɣiri la bɛ maŋmaŋ tiŋgbani. Bachi ŋɔ frevo nyɛla bɛn mali shɛli zaani frevo yila mini frevo waa.

## Pili li zaŋ n-ti Frevo
Frevo yila nyɛ din daa kana tuuli. 19th century naaibu ni Brazilian Army nyɛla ban daa pili li Carnival saha. Pirin la Carnival nyɛla din ŋmani Catholicism zuɣu bɛ daa ŋmɛri la adiini procession boola mini yila. Di daa nyɛla din kuli nyɛri niriba pam hali ka sokam ti pa mi di yɛla. "Band" nim ayi shɛŋa niriba pam ni daa mi nyɛ *Espanha* (ka di gbunni nyɛ Spain) ka ŋun daa ŋmɛri li nyɛ Spanish 14th Infantry Regiment. Binkumda nim ayi ŋɔ nyɛla din daa kpaɣiri taba kumsim polo, din kumdi yomyom n-ti pahi din kumsim chani kantiŋa.

Prinsi nyɛ ban daa kpɛ din ni kpalim gbahiri niriba di niŋbu ni ka di daa che ka kpaɣiri maa daa zaani tariga.

## Development
Frevo nyɛla din gari yuun kɔbiga  (1907)ka nyɛ din nya lɛbigimsim pam saha ŋɔ.

### Dance
Frevo nyɛla din daa nya lɛbigimsim yi capoeira waa wabu kpɛ quasi-acrobatical waa wabu ni. Waa wari kam nyɛla ŋun daa niŋ kpaŋmaŋ bɔhim wahi pam. Frevo waa wabu nyɛ yiɣ'jam, napɔŋ zaŋ chaŋ gili taba yomyom, "leg flexions", "tumbling" ni din kam pahi.

Frevo waa nyɛla bɛn pa mi booni shɛli "*passo"* ka booni Frevo waa wariba mi "*passistas"*. Nee'shɛŋa bɛn daa mali wari waa ŋɔ gba nyɛla bɛn daa taɣi shɛli din yɛn che ka bɛ tooi damdi bɛ maŋ viɛnyɛla.

##### Instrumentation of Street Frevo bands
* Brass section
** Trumpet
** Cornet
** Flugelhorn 
** Trombone (valved and/or slide)
*** including Bass trombone
** Mellophone
** Tuba
** Euphonium
** Sousaphone
* Saxophones
** Tenor saxophone
** Alto saxophone
** Soprano saxophone
* Marching percussion 
** Snare drum
** Bass drum
** Clash cymbals
** Surdo 
** Repinique

## Lihimi m-pahi

* Arrocha
* Baião
* Chôro
* Seresta

## Kundivihira

## External links

* on the origins of frevo-de-trio style (Bahia)
Pasillo

**Pasillo** () is aaombian ge binkumda balishɛli din be luɣ'shɛŋa din daa pili 19th century Viceroyalty of New Granada: Din daa pili la Colombian Andes saha maŋsulinsi tɔbu saha, di nyɛla din yɛligi chaŋ tiŋgbani shɛŋa; di bahi bahindi Ecuador (luɣ'shɛli di ni leei tiŋgbani binkumda) ka lahi yɛligi chaŋ yaɣa kamani Venezuela mini Panama. Venezuela nima booni la lala binkumda ŋɔ "*vals*" (Spanish for "Waltz"). Zuŋɔ, di nyɛla din chani ni Europe wa'bali shɛli nahingbana, kamani Viennese waltz din be Colombia ni sanjuanito mini yaraví din be Ecuador nahingbana. Di ni daa yɛligi Gran Colombia saha, pasillo lahi nyɛla din pii nahingban shɛŋa tiŋkpansi shɛŋa ni. Di nyɛla din ʒiri nyaɣisim balibu pam; amaa, di sitaaya nima, binkumda,  binkumda ni luri shɛm mali la balibu tiŋkpansi sunsuunii mini tiŋgbana susuuni.

Di "waltz" ni, pasillo tɔɣisiri la Europe waa din niŋdi ni guitar, mandolin, n-ti pahi string instruments din pahi pahi.
## Taarihi
Di pili la 19th century, pasillo chaŋmi ti tabili "Colombian War of Independence, Ecuadorian War of Independence, n-ti pahi Ecuadorian nationalism". Pasillo nyɛla yu dubo "Ecuador" rekoodibu ni, Enrique Ibañez Mora min Nicasio Safadi ni min' dɛm shɛli. Di daa du la Julio Jaramillo nimmohi saha.

Ecuador niriba ban doli nyaaŋa na ni wum pasillo nyaɣisi, ka chani ni Juan Fernando Velasco mini Margarita Lazo ni yili yilishɛŋa. Ecuador pasillos nima shɛŋa "Pasional", "Invernal", "Ángel de Luz", "El aguacate", ni ban pahi pahi. Pasillo nyɛla Colombia yila balishɛli din yuli du tum 19th century. Colombia pasillos din yuli du shɛŋa n-nyɛ "Espumas", "Pueblito viejo", "Pescador lucero y río", and "Oropel". Colombian yiliyiiniba, kamani Silva y Villalba n ti pahi Garzon y Collazos, nyɛla ban sɔŋ pasillo gili dunia nyaaŋa.

## Composers
*Julio Jaramillo
*Carlos Amable Ortiz
*Francisco Paredes Herrera
*Adolfo Mejía Navarro
*Olga Eljuri de Villar
*Nicasio Safadi
*José Ignacio Canelos
*Enrique Ibáñez Mora
*Carlota Jaramillo
*Luis Laberto Valencia
*Gonzalo Benitez
*Tulio Hidrobo
*Julio Baba
*Enrique Espín Yépez
*Vicente Gómez Gudiño
*Jacobo Palm
*José Luis Rodríguez Vélez
*Carlos Vieco
*German Dario Perez
*Oriol Rangel
*Luis Antonio Calvo
*Luis Henrique Santos Goncalves

## Shɛhira
***Adoracion***
**Text:** Genaro Castro
**Music:** Enrique Ibáñez Mora

## Kundivihira

*
* 
*
Kumi Odori

nyɛla lahabali zaŋ n-ti Ryūkyūan kali waa. *Kumi odori* bee *Kumi wudui* gbunni nyɛla "combination dance" bee "ensemble dance".

Di nyɛla din daa piligi Ryūkyūan din nyɛ tiŋzuɣu zaŋ n-ti Shuri, Okinawa yuuni 1719, tuuli daliri shɛli din daa che ka bɛ kpa waa ŋɔ nyɛla bɛ daa bɔrimi ni bɛ laɣim niriba nangban yini ka taɣi walibu walibu Ryūkyū. Tamagusuku Chokun, Ryūkyūan courtier ban daa daa be bin din gbaai yuuni 1684 hali ni yuuni 1734 nyɛla ban daa niŋ kpaŋmaŋ pam piligi *kumi odori*. Di nyɛla din be East Asian wahi ni, *kumi odori* nyɛla din tooi niŋdi Okinawan saha ŋɔ ka Japanese gomnanti zaŋ li pahi Important Intangible Cultural Property.  Yuuni 2010 bɛ daa zaŋ waa ŋɔ pahi UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. 

## Taarihi yɛltɔɣa mini siyaasa tali biɛhigu piligu
Ryūkyū Islands nyɛla din mali gari 140 islands ka pihinahi nyɛ din be "southernmost Japanese main islands".  Nangban kpeeni nyɛla din daa be ni yuma din gari maa zaŋ n-ti Ryūkyū sulinsi. Island zaŋ n-ti Okinawa nyɛ ban daa tuui su ka daa booni li *aji* bee *anji ka bɛ Naa daa nyɛ* Shō Hashi 15th century (Smits 90). Okinawa nyɛla ban daa yɛligi gili Ryūkyū's islands.  Kuhima mini damma nyɛla din daa chani viɛnyɛla pam East Asia 15th century naaibu ni mini 16th century piligu ka Ryūkyū's n-daa nyɛ ban niŋ kpaŋmaŋ pam zaŋ nangban yini na Japan mini China sunsuun. Din daa niŋ ka kuhima ni damma ŋɔ daa bi lahi chani viɛnyɛla, Ryūkyū nyɛla bɛn daa bɔri ni bɛ zaŋ shɛli kpɛhi Japan. Yuuni 1609, Satsuma domain invaded nyɛla ban daa zaŋ yaa zaŋ Ryūkyū Kingdom pahi bɛ vassal din yɛn che ka biɛhi shɛli din be bɛ mini China nim sunsuun ŋmaai, dizuɣu bɛ daa be la bɛ sulinsi ni hali ni yuuni 1872 (Smits 91). 

## Repertory
K*umi odori* nim ayobu nyɛ bɛn lihiri shɛli zuɣu, Chokun nyɛ niriba pam ni mi shɛli.  Di nyɛla bɛn pirigi shɛli buyi: "domestic plays", ka bɛ booni li *sewa mono* mini "historical plays" ka bɛ booni dimi *jidai mono*. *Jidai mono* "vendetta plays" mi ka booni li (*kataki-uchi mono*).  

## Kundivihira
*Foley, Kathy. “Shushin Kani’iri (Possessed by Love, Thwarted by the Bell): A Kumi Odori by Tamagusuku Chokun, as Staged by Kin Ryosho." *Asian Theatre Journal* 22.1 (2005) 1-32 [journal on-line]; (accessed 24 July 2007).
*Smits, Gregory. "Ambiguous Boundaries: Redefining Royal Authority in the Kingdom of Ryukyu", *Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies* 60.1 (2000) 89-123 [journal on-line];
*Thornbury, Barbara E. “National Treasure/National Theatre: The Interesting Case of Okinawa’s Kumi Odori Musical Dance-Drama", *Asian Theatre Journal* 16.2 (1999) 230–247, [journal on-line]; (accessed 24 July 2007).
*

## Noosi
Horezu ceramics

**Horezu ceramics** nyɛla Romanian pottery balli shɛli din gahim ka bɛ niŋdi li ni bɛ nuhi tiŋ yuli booni Horezu ka di be northern Oltenia (Vâlcea County), ka miri Horezu Monastery. Di niŋbu nyɛla din tiri baŋsim pam ka nyɛ nuuni tun'baŋsim zaŋ n-ti Horezu pottery, bɛ daa zaŋ li pahi UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists silimin gɔli December yuuni 2012.

Dabba mini paɣaba zaa nyɛla ban maani li. Dabba maa nyɛla ban yɛn ŋmaai yaɣari tiŋgbani mali mali li ka di laɣim taba'ni viɛnyɛla ka niŋ li ka di lee red clay (potters) . Ka "potter" kam be di koŋko amaa ka di zaa niŋbu doli so yini. Paɣaba maa mi dihiri "shaped ceramics" nachiinsi pɔi ka bɛ naayi niŋ bɛ kali nima maa niŋ li (traditional motifs). Di niŋbu viɛnyɛla mini di nachiinsi dihibu doli la ŋun niŋ li maa ni mali di baŋsim shɛm. Di kom (Colors) tooi nyɛla zaɣ'tankpaɣu (brown), zaɣ'ʒee (red), zaɣ'vakahili (green), "blue" n-ti pahi bɛ booni shɛli "Horezu ivory". Bɛ tooi mali ka nima pam maani Horezu potter nim ka di shɛŋa nyɛ pottery wheel, "comb", "hollowed-out bull's horn" n-ti pahi "fine wire-tipped stick" ka bɛ mali dihiri li nachiinsi.

Lala yaɣari zaŋ mali binyɛra ŋɔ nyɛla binshɛli niŋdi hali ni zuŋɔ amaa ka lee pa booni liThi Olari Street of Horezu, amaa ka lee na kuli maani li kamani bɛ yaanim ni daa maani li shɛm. Horezu nyɛla taarihi tuma be Romanian ceramic center ka di malibu nyɛ din ti daŋ shɛŋa kamani: Ogrezeanu, Vicsoreanu, Iorga, Frigura, Mischiu, Popa ni din kam pahi liɣiri pam. 

## Kundivihira

## External links
* UNESCO video example
Tobata Gion Festival

nyɛla Japanese chuɣu (matsuri) din puhiri yuuni yuuniTobata tiŋgbani ni, Kitakyushu duu din be Fukuoka prefecture, Kyūshū, Japan ni . Di niŋdi la dabaa ata (Alizuma–Alahari) pɔi ni Anashaara goli July Asibiri din pahi mini di nyaaŋa. Lala chuɣu ŋɔ  tiŋgbani kaya ni taɣada n ti Japan, ka di yaa zaa jɛndi .

## The Yamagasa

Yamagasa (bee Yamakasa) nyɛla "float" kara, ka nyɛ din ʒiri lala chuɣu ŋɔ. Tobata tiŋgbani yaɣa dibaa ata m puhiri lala chuɣu ŋɔ: Higashi, Nishi, Tenraiji ni Nakabaru. Yaɣili kam malila Yamagasa zaɣ'titali n ti dobba ka mali zaɣ'bihi n ti bidibisi, ka di zaa laɣim taba nyɛ "floats" dibaa anii.

Chuɣu maa puhibu wuntaŋ ni, lala "floats" dibaa anii ŋɔ mini tuuta bima pia ni ayi ka bɛ ʒirili n ginda, ka bihi "floats" naan yi doli. Amaa yuuŋ, "floats" maa zaa nyɛla bɛ ni mali shɛli n niŋdi "pyramids of light—huge Lantern Yamakasa floats", ka di tuuta nima maa nachiinsi yihi.

## Taarihi

Chuɣu ma pili la yuuni 1802, di ni daa niŋ ka niŋgbungbaŋ zuɣu dɔriti gbahi niriba Tobata tinkpaŋ din be Chikuzen ka bɛ da suhi adua Suga-taijin ni doro maa zo, bɛ daa adua daa deei ya ka ban daa mali doro ŋɔ zaa daa kpaŋ. Sahashɛli tinkpansi ŋɔ ni daa puhiri lala Yamakasa chuɣu ŋɔ  bɛ daa puhirili mi ka di daliri nyɛla bɛ ni nyɛ faabahi lala doro ŋɔ ni la.

Sahashɛli, bɛ daa yihi yuŋ maa yaɣ'shɛli . Amaa, zaŋ kana yuuni 2017, di daa lahi pili. Yaha, Yamagasa paɣaba chuɣu daa pili ya .

## Lihi pahi
* Wasshoi Hyakuman matsuri

## Noosi


## External links
* Movie of Tobata Gion - taken by the uploader
* Tobata Gion via the Internet Archive
Nordic clinker boat traditions

**Clinker**-built (bɛ ni lahi booni shɛli **lapstrake**) nyɛla bɛ ni maani shitimanima shɛm  ka shitima maa maŋmaŋa nangbanbiya puli ga n-ga taba. Shitima kara malibu ni, bɛ ni tooi zaŋ kuri jihi jihi n gɔhi taba nangbanbiya maa naabu sheei, ka di tooi sɔŋ ka bɛ mali shitima din gbunni yɛlima.

Lala baŋsim ŋɔ pili la Scandinavia, ka Anglo-Saxons, Frisians daa zaŋ li n-ku bukaata viɛnyɛla, ka Scandinavians, din tooi be  "vessels" shɛŋa din yuli booni "cogs" ni, ka Hanseatic League nima mali li n tumdi tuma. Carvel malbui, luɣ'shɛli tariti ni gɔhi taba kaba ka gbiragbira ka ni, "seam to seam", kamani hulks kara ni. (Lihimi Comparison between clinker and carvel din doli ŋɔ na)

Clinker-built boats shɛhira din daa yina nadaa ha nyɛla din be Thames skiffs, ka di zaɣ'titali "cargo-carrying" Norfolk wherries be England.

## Etymology
Di yi mi na bachi din nyɛ "*clinch"*, bee "*clench" ni*,  Germany bachi nj, ka di gbunni nyɛ “n-lo laɣim taba”.

## Di ni pili shɛli
Clinker baŋsim pili la Nordic shitima nima mɛbu ni din yi di ko ka chɛ Mediterranean mortise and tenon malibu baŋsim. Amaa "overlapping" ŋmanila di pili la 4th-century BC Hjortspring boats, shɛhira kurili zaŋ ti "clinker-built vessel", dendrochronologically din daa pili 190&nbsp;AD, di nyɛla shitima nima neen shɛŋa bɛ ni daa gbi n piligi Nydam Boat nima biɛhigu sheei. Nydam Boat ŋɔ maŋmaŋa, nyɛla bɛ ni mɛ shɛli , dini n nyɛ clinker-built boat kurili. Clinker-built shitima nima daa nyɛla daabiligu n ti Northern Europea  Middle Ages saha, di bahi bahindi shitima waɣila zaŋ ti "Viking raiders" mini daabihi.


File:Nydamboat.2.jpg|Clinker hull of the Nydam Boat from Jutland
File:Exhibition in Viking Ship Museum, Oslo 01.jpg|Clinkered prow of the Viking Oseberg ship
File:Kogge stralsund.jpg|Clinker-built medieval cog from Stralsund

## UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage
Nordic clinker boat kali ŋɔ daa pahi la UNESCO List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage ni Anashaara goli December 14, 2021, dini n nyɛ tuuli Nordic din pahi lala yuya ŋɔ ni.

## Lihi pahi

* ''Classic Boat'' (magazine)
* ''Dragon Harald Fairhair'' (ship)
* Gableboat
* Montagu whaler
* Longship
* Naglfar
* Oselvar
* Rivet
* Yoal 

## Noosi

## Kundivihira

## Luɣ'shɛŋa di ni lahi yina
* Greenhill, Basil (1976). *Archaeology of the Boat*. London: Adam and Charles Black Publishers Ltd.  .
* Greenhill, Basil, and Morrison, John S. (1995). *The Archaeology of Boats & Ships: An Introduction*. London: Conway Maritime Press. .
* Leather, John (1990). *Clinker Boatbuilding*. Adlard Coles. .
* McKee, Eric (1972). *Clenched Lap or Clinker: An Appreciation of a Boatbuilding Technique*. Greenwich: National Maritime Museum.
Kallawaya

**Kallawaya** nyɛla daadama nima balishɛli ban be Andes din be Bolivia. Bɛ be la Bautista Saavedra tiŋgbani yaɣili mini Muñecas tiŋgbani yaɣili din be La Paz Department amaa ka bɛ mi ka bɛ nyɛ ninvuɣi shɛba ban tibiri niriba ka chani bɛ naba zuɣu m-paari barinima n-ti tibiriba. "UNESCO Safeguarding Project" yɛltɔɣa wuhiya, ni Kallawaya pili la "pre-Inca" saha ka yina Tiwanaku mini Mollo zuliya nima ni, di wuhiya ni bɛ beni m paai yuun tuhili. Bɛ nyɛla ban niŋdi zuɣupuri apoleshin' ka lahi mali tihi shɛŋa m-maani tima700 AD.  Bɛ daa nyɛla ban fa nyɛvuya pam bahi Panama Canal mɛbu ni, di ni ka bɛ daa mali tim din yina tihi ni n ti tibiri kpaɣiʒeɣu doro din daa luna lala saha. Hali shɛhira shɛŋa wuhiya ni Kallawayas n-nyɛ tuuli quinine din yina ti tibi kpaɣiʒeɣu ka lahi guri li Yuunj 2012, Kallawaya nima ninvuɣi tuhi pia ni yini, ni kɔbisiyɔbu ni pihiyɔbu ni ayi n daa be Bolivia.

## Bachi maa ni pili shɛli

Enrique Oblitas Poblete yɛltɔɣa wuhiya, ni Bolivian "ethnobotanical specialist", Kallawaya ni tooi nyɛ *khalla-wayai* gabbu ("binnyura zaŋ pili sara malibu") bee *k'alla* bee *k'alli wayai* ("entrance into priesthood"). Amaa, shɛhira kani wuhiri ni lala yuli ŋɔ nyɛla Quechua bee Aymara bachj,  Puquina bachi pilli, bee ka di yina Kallawaya maŋmaŋa puuni.

## Kundivihira

## Further reading

* Abdel-Malek, S, et al. 1995. *Drug Leads from the Kallawaya Herbalists of Bolivia*. 1. Background, Rationale, Protocol and Anti-HIV Activity. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 50, no. 3: 157.
* Bastien, Joseph William. *Healers of the Andes: Kallawaya Herbalists and Their Medicinal Plants*. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 1987. 
* Janni, Kevin D, and Joseph W Bastien. 2004. *Special Section on Medicinal Plants – Exotic Botanicals in the Kallawaya Pharmacopoeia*. Economic Botany. 58: S274.
* Krippner, S., and E. S. Glenney. 1997. *The Kallawaya Healers of the Andes*. The Humanistic Psychologist : Bulletin of the Division of Humanistic Psychology, Division 32 of the American Psychological Association. 25, no. 2: 212.

## External links

* Articles list, various authors, prepared by Dr. K. David Harrison, Swarthmore University
* Kallawaya by Living Tongues Institute for Endangered Languages
Jamdani

**Jamdani** () nyɛla "muslin textile" (ka mali balibu) ka bɛ maani li ʒemani gbaliŋ South Rupshi din beNarayanganj district, Bangladesh yaɣili din be Shitalakhwa kulibɔŋ polo.

Jamdani taarihi wuhiya ni Mughal emperors nima n daa da li. British sulinsi ni saha, lala Bengali jamdani ŋɔ mini "muslin" tuma duzuɣuri daa nyɛla din labiri nyaaŋa ka di nyɛla daba gbahibu zalisi din beni n ti  "textiles" maaniba tuma duzuɣuri. Yuun gbaliŋ m bɔŋɔ, jamdani malibu lahi nyɛla din niŋ yaa Bangladesh. Jamdani nyɛla bɛ ni mali gumdi mini salima mia n wuɣiri shɛli.

Yuuni 2013,  jamdani kali ni wuɣibu nyɛla bɛ ni daa kali shɛli m pahi UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity ni.

Yuuni 2016, Bangladesh daa deei geographical indication "(GI) dalinli n ti Jamdani Sari.

## Bachi maa ni pili shɛli
Jamdani daa na nyɛla bɛ ni booni shɛli *[[Dhakai]]* (Daccai), tiŋa yuli booni Dhaka (Dacca) yuli ka bɛ da zaŋ m-boli li, nadaa ha nɛma wuɣibu tuma duu din daa be Bengal tiŋgbani yaɣili. Mughal Empire saha Persian bachi din nyɛ "*Jamdani"* gba da nyɛla di pini bɔlibu, di ni da niŋ ka di nyɛ kootu balli n ti Mughals. Jamdanis nyɛla bɛ tooi zooi ka bɛ booni shɛba Dhakai Jamdani bee Dhakai. Jamdani piligu mini di lɛbigibu tuma du zuɣu pili la Dhaka, Bangladesh.

## Di ni pili shɛli
Indian muslin ni pili shɛm shɛhira be la Periplus of the Erythraean Sea buku ni mini Arab akaunti ni, Chinese mini Italian sochandiba mini daabihi.

Jamdani nyɛla bɛ ni wuɣiri neen shɛli ni gumdi, ka taarihi ni bɛ daa booni li muslin. Jamdani kali ni wuɣibu pili la Bengali yaɣili. Di nyɛla wuɣibu din diri saha pam, ka muslin nima din be nyam puuni yini, niBangladeshi wuɣiriba ni zooi shɛli wuɣibu. Kali ni bɛ tooi wuɣiri li Dhaka, jamdani nyɛla din mali anfooni balibu. 19th century bahigu ha, T. N. Mukharji daa booni la lala neeni ŋɔ jamdani muslin.

## Anfooni nima



File:Mike Pompeo with Sheikh Hasina in New York - 2018 (44057292035).jpg| Prime Minister of Bangladesh Sheikh Hasina in an Ivory gold jamdani sari 
File:Manmohan Singh and the Chairperson, National Advisory Council, Smt. Sonia Gandhi at the Foundation Stone laying ceremony of Ghani Khan Choudhury Institute of Engineering & Technology (GKCIET), in Malda, West Bengal.jpg|Indian National Congress Chairperson Sonia Gandhi in a green Dhakai jamdani sari
File:The Vice President, Shri M. Hamid Ansari giving away the Lokmat Parliamentary Award 2017 to the Member of Parliament (RS), Smt. Jaya Bachchan, in New Delhi (1).jpg|Bollywood  actress and politician Jaya Bachchan in an off white color jamdani
File:Bangladeshi bride in Jamdani sari.jpg|Bangladeshi bride in jamdani sari
File:Nusrat Faria003.jpg| Bangladeshi actress Nusraat Faria in a red jamdani



## Kundivihira

## External links
*Jamdani's Struggle to Survive
*Jamdani on DACCAI
*Bangladesh Handloom Board Official Website