Gustave Courbet

**Jean Désiré Gustave Courbet** ( ,  , ; 10 June 1819 – 31 December 1877) o daa nyɛla Faransi peenta-peenta. 

Courbet's peentibu tuun shɛŋa o ni daa tum yuuni 1840s zaŋ chaŋ yuma din gbaai 1850s n-daa yihi o yuli polo. 


File:Gustave Courbet, Femme nue couchée, 1862.jpg|*[[Femme nue couchée]]*, 1862
File:Gustave Courbet - Jo, the Beautiful Irish Girl - Google Art Project.jpg|*Portrait of Jo (La belle Irlandaise)*, 1865–66, Metropolitan Museum of Art, a painting of Joanna Hiffernan, the probable model for *Sleep*
File:The Sleepers by Gustave Courbet.jpg|*[[Le Sommeil]] (Sleep)*, 1866, Petit Palais, Musée des Beaux-Arts de la Ville de Paris
File:Gustave Courbet - Young Bather.jpg|*Young Bather*, 1866
File:Origin-of-the-World.jpg|*[[L'Origine du monde|The Origin of the World]]* (), 1866, Musée d'Orsay, Paris  


## Anfooninima

File:Gustave Courbet - Selbstporträt mit schwarzem Hund.jpg|*[[Self-Portrait with a Black Dog]]*, 1842
File:Gustave Courbet - Self-Portrait (Courbet with Black Dog) - WGA05478.jpg|*Self-portrait*, 1842
File:Gustave Courbet - Le Désespéré (1843).jpg|*[[Le Désespéré|Self-portrait (The Desperate Man)]]*, 
File:The Cellist, Self-Portrait 1847 Gustave Courbet.jpg|*The Cellist, Self-portrait*, 1847, Nationalmuseum, Stockholm
File:Gustave Courbet - Artist at His Easel - WGA05523.jpg|*Artist at His Easel*, c. 1847–48, charcoal on paper 



File:Gustave Courbet - Portrait of Paul Ansout - WGA05479.jpg|*Portrait of Paul Ansout*, 
File:Gustave Courbet - Portrait of H. J. van Wisselingh - WGA05487.jpg|*Portrait of H. J. van Wisselingh*, 1846
File:Gustave Courbet - Zélie Courbet.jpg|*Zélie Courbet*, 1847
File:Gustave Courbet - Portrait of Baudelaire - WGA05490.jpg|*Portrait of Baudelaire*, 1848
File:Proudhon-children.jpg|*[[Proudhon and His Children]]*, 1865
File:Gustave Courbet, French - Spanish Woman - Google Art Project.jpg|*Spanish Woman*, 1854
File:Gustave Courbet - Gustave Mathieu.JPG|*Gustave Mathieu*, 1869, Sammlung Oskar Reinhart *[[Am Römerholz]]*, Winterthur




File:Rocks at Mouthier by Gustave Courbet.jpg|*Rocks at Mouthier*, 1855
File:Courbet-castromaya.jpg|*Cliffs at Etretat, After the Storm*, 1870
File:1869 Courbet Die Woge anagoria.JPG|*[[The Wave (Courbet)|The Wave]]*, 1870
File:Gustave Courbet 030.jpg|*Sea Coast in Normandy*, 1867
File:Gustave Courbet, 1857, Le Pont d'Ambrussum, huile sur papier marouflé sur bois, 48 x 63 cm, Musée Fabre.jpg|*The [[Pont Ambroix]] Languedoc*, 1857
File:Courbet - Stream in the Jura Mountains (The Torrent), oil on canves, 1872-3.jpg|*Stream in the Jura Mountains* (*The Torrent*), 1872–73, Honolulu Museum of Art
File:Gustave Courbet - Effet de neige (1860s).jpg|*Snow effect*, 
File:The Calm Sea MET DT1973.jpg|*[[The Calm Sea (painting)|The Calm Sea]]*, 1869, Metropolitan Museum of Art
File:Gustave Courbet (French - Grotto of Sarrazine near Nans-sous-Sainte-Anne - Google Art Project.jpg|*Grotto of Sarrazine near Nans-sous-Sainte-Anne*, c. 1875
File:Chateau du Chillon.jpg|*The Castle of Chillon*, 1874



File:Gustave Courbet - Nude Woman with a Dog - Google Art Project.jpg|*Nude Woman with a Dog* (*Femme nue au chien*)), , Musée d'Orsay, Paris
File:Gustave Courbet - La Font (1862).jpg|''La Font'' (The Source), 1862, Metropolitan Museum of Art
File:Courbet, Gustave - Woman with White Stockings - c. 1861.jpg|*Les Bas Blancs* (*Woman with White Stockings*), 1864, Barnes Foundation
File:1866 Gustave Courbet - Woman with a Parrot.jpg|*[[Woman with a Parrot (Courbet)|Woman with a Parrot]]*, 1866, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
File:The Woman in the Waves MET DT887.jpg|*[[The Woman in the Waves]]*, 1868, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
File:Gustave Courbet - La Source - Musée d'Orsay.jpg|*The Source*, 1868, Musée d'Orsay



File:Die Hängematte.jpg|*The Hammock*, 1844
File:Courbet, Gustave - The Sculptor - 1845.jpg|*The Sculptor*, 1845
File:Gustave Courbet - After Dinner at Ornans - WGA05456.jpg|*After Dinner at Ornans*, 1849
File:Gustave Courbet 018.jpg|*[[The Stone Breakers]]*, 1849
File:Les Paysans de Flagey revenant de la foire, 1850 entre ; 1855 et, D.959.1.1.jpg|*Farmers of Flagey on the Return From the Market*, 1850, Museum of Art, Besançon
File:Gustave Courbet - The Wrestlers - Google Art Project.jpg|*[[The Wrestlers (Courbet)|The Wrestlers]]*, 1853, Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest
File:Gustave Courbet 010.jpg|*[[La rencontre|The Meeting]] ("Bonjour, Monsieur Courbet")*, 1854, Musée Fabre, Montpellier
File:Gustave Courbet - The Grain Sifters - WGA05464.jpg|*[[The Wheat Sifters|The Wheat Sifters (Les Cribleuses de blé)]]*, 1854
File:Gustave Courbet - The Hunt Breakfast - WGA5468.jpg|*[[The Hunt Breakfast (Courbet)|The Hunt Breakfast]]*, 1858, Wallraf–Richartz Museum, Cologne
File:Fox In The Snow - Courbet (1860).JPG|*Fox In The Snow*, 1860, Dallas Museum of Art
File:Gustave Courbet - Trellis - Google Art Project.jpg|*The Trellis*, 1862, Toledo Museum of Art, Toledo, Ohio
File:Gustave Courbet 029.jpg|*Girl with Seagulls*, 1865
File:Gustave Courbet (French, 1819–1877) The Fishing Boat 1865.jpg|*[[The Fishing Boat]]*, 1865, Metropolitan Museum of Art
File:Gustave Courbet - The Greyhounds of the Comte de Choiseul.jpg|*The Greyhounds of the Comte de Choiseul*, 1866
File:Courbet - L'Hallali du cerf.jpg|*[[The kill of deer (Courbet)|Killing a Deer]]*, 1867, Museum of Art, Besançon


## Lihi pahi
* History of painting
* Léonce Bénédite
* List of Orientalist artists
* Lost artworks
* Orientalism 
* Western painting

## Noosi

## Kundivihira

;Works cited
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## Further reading
Monographs on the art and life of Courbet have been written by Estignard (Paris, 1874), D'Ideville (Paris, 1878), Silvestre in *Les artistes français* (Paris, 1878), Isham in Van Dyke's *Modern French Masters* (New York, 1896), Meier-Graefe, *Corot and Courbet* (Leipzig, 1905), Cazier (Paris, 1906), Riat (Paris, 1906), Muther (Berlin, 1906), Robin (Paris, 1909), Benedite (Paris, 1911) and Lazár Béla (Paris, 1911). Consult also Muther, *History of Modern Painting*, volume ii (London, 1896, 1907); Patoux, "Courbet" in *Les artistes célèbres* and *La vérité sur Courbet* (Paris, 1879); Le Men, *[https://web.archive.org/web/20161110010752/http://www.abbeville.com/bookpage.asp?ISBN=9780789209771 Courbet]* (New York, 2008).
* Bond, Anthony, "Embodying the Real", *Body*. The Art Gallery of New South Wales (1997).
* Champfleury, *Les Grandes Figures d'hier et d'aujourd'hui* (Paris, 1861)
* Chu, Petra ten Doesschate. *Courbet in Perspective*. (Prentice Hall, 1977) 
* Chu, Petra ten Doesschate and Gustave Courbet. *Letters of Gustave Courbet*. (Chicago: Univ Chicago Press, 1992) 
* Chu, Petra ten Doesschate. *The Most Arrogant Man in France: Gustave Courbet and the Nineteenth-Century Media Culture*. (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2007) 
* Clark, Timothy J., *Image of the People: Gustave Courbet and the [[French Revolution of 1848|1848 Revolution]]* (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1999); (Originally published 1973. Based on his doctoral dissertation along with *The Absolute Bourgeois: Artists and Politics in France, 1848–1851*), 208pp. . (Considered the definitive treatment of Courbet's politics and painting in 1848, and a foundational text of Marxist art history.)
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* Faunce, Sara, "Feminist in Spite of Himself", *Body*. The Art Gallery of New South Wales (1997).
* Griffiths, Harriet & Alister Mill, Courbet's early Salon exhibition record, *[http://www.salonartists.org/ Database of Salon Artists, 1827–1850]*
* Howe, Jeffery (ed.), *Courbet. Mapping Realism. Paintings from the Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium and American Collections*, exhibition catalogue, McMullen Museum of Art, Boston College, 1 September – 8 December 2013 [distributed by the University of Chicago Press]
* Hutchinson, Mark, "The history of ''The Origin of the World''", *[[Times Literary Supplement]]*, 8 August 2007.
* Lemonnier, C, *Les Peintres de la Vie* (Paris, 1888).
* Lindsay, Jack. *Gustave Courbet his life and art.* Publ. Jupiter Books (London) Limited 1977.
* Mantz, "G. Courbet," *Gaz. des beaux-arts* (Paris, 1878)
* Nochlin, Linda, *Courbet* (London: Thames & Hudson, 2007) 
* Nochlin, Linda, *Realism: Style and Civilization* (New York: Penguin, 1972).
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* Savatier, Thierry, *El origen del mundo. Historia de un cuadro de Gustave Courbet*. Ediciones TREA (Gijón, 2009). 
* Tennant Jackson, Jenny, "Courbet's Trauerspiel: Trouble with Women in the Painter's Studio." in G. Pollock (ed.), *Visual Politics of Psychoanalysis*, London: I.B.Tauris, 2013. 
* Zola, Émile, *Mes Haines* (Paris, 1879)

## External links

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* Gustave Courbet papers at the University of Maryland Libraries 
* Gustave Courbet, works at Musée d'Orsay, Paris 
* Joconde, Portail des collections des musées de France
* Union List of Artist Names, Getty Vocabularies. ULAN Full Record Display for Gustave Courbet. Getty Vocabulary Program, Getty Research Institute. Los Angeles, California
* ''The Painter's Studio (L'atelier du peintre)'', on-line, in increased reality, Musée d'Orsay
* 'Le chef de l'école du laid': Gustave Courbet in 19th-century caricatures. ''European Studies Blog, British Library''.
* Jennifer A. Thompson, "''Marine'' by Gustave Courbet (cat. 948)," in *[https://doi.org/10.29075/9780876332764/1 The John G. Johnson Collection: A History and Selected Works]*, a Philadelphia Museum of Art free digital publication