Donald Judd

**Donald Clarence Judd** (June 3, 1928February 12, 1994) o daa nyɛla America nuuni tuunbaŋsim .

## Piligu biɛhigu mini Shikuru baŋsim
Judd nyɛla bɛ ni daa dɔɣi ninvuɣ'so Excelsior Springs, Missouri. Bini din gbaai yuuni 1946 zaŋ chaŋ yuuni 1947, o daa tum la linjima tuma ni ka di nyɛla injiniya n daa nyɛ o, ka yuuni 1948, ka o daa chaŋ shikuru College of William and Mary. Din nyaaŋa, o daa lahi yi ni looi Columbia University School of General Studies n daa ti deei shɛhira gbaŋ din nyɛ "bachelor's degree in philosophy" ka daa lahi bɔhim jendi  "master's in art history" ka be Rudolf Wittkower mini Meyer Schapiro sulinsi ni ka chani klaasisi Art Students League of New York.

### Sabbunima

O sabbunima dibaa anahi shɛŋa daa nyɛla o ni zaŋ shɛli wuhi salo o ni daa be o nyɛvuli ni saha shɛli. *Donald Judd: Complete Writings 1959-1975* (Halifax, Nova Scotia/New York: Press of the College of Art and Design/New York University Press, 1975); *Donald Judd: Complete Writings: 1975-1986* (Eindhoven: Van Abbemuseum, 1987); *Donald Judd: Architektur* (Münster: Westfälischer Kunstverein, 1989); *Donald Judd: Écrits 1963-1990* (Paris: Daniel Lelong, 1991).

## Exhibitions
O tumanima be binkura duri gari kɔbishii ni pihita ni. 

Panoras Gallery daa laɣisi la Judd's ko tumanima yuuni 1957. Yuuni 1963, Green Gallery daa zali o ko tumanima dibaa anahi. Whitney Museum of American Art, New York,.

## Pina
*Fellowship, John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation, 1968.
*Skowhegan Medal for Sculpture from the Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture, Maine, 1987.
*Brandeis University Medal for Sculpture from Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, 1987.
*Frederick R. Weisman Art Foundation Award, 1991
*Elected Foreign Member, Royal Swedish Academy of Fine Arts, 1992
*Elected Member of the Littlefield Society, University of Texas, Austin, 1992
*Sikkens Award from Sikkens Foundation, Sassenheim, Netherlands, 1993.
*Stankowski Prize from Stankowski Foundation, Stuttgart, Germany, 1993.

## Museum collections

*Albright Knox Art Gallery, Buffalo, New York
*Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
*Art Institute of Chicago, Illinois
*The Broad, Los Angeles
*Centre national des arts plastiques, Avignon, France
*Centre Pompidou, Paris
*The Chinati Foundation, Marfa, Texas 
*Cleveland Museum of Arts, Cleveland, Ohio
*Colección De Arte Contemporaneo Fundacion La Caixa, Barcelona, Spain
*Cranbrook Art Museum
*Crystal Bridges Museum, Bentonville, Arkansas
*Dallas Museum of Art, Dallas, Texas
*Denver Art Museum, Denver, Colorado
*Des Moines Art Center, Des Moines, Iowa
*Detroit Institute of Arts, Detroit, Michigan
*Dia:Beacon, New York 
*Fundación Helga de Alvear , Cáceres, Spain
*Governor Nelson A. Rockefeller Empire State Plaza Art Collection, Albany, NY; 
*Migros Museum of Contemporary Art, Zurich
*Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago
*Hallen für Neue Kunst Schaffhausen, Switzerland
*Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, Washington.
*Indiana University Art Museum, Bloomington
*Israel Museum, Jerusalem
*Judd Foundation, New York/Texas
*Kunstmuseum Basel, Switzerland
*Kunstmuseum Bern, Switzerland
*Kunstmuseum St. Gallen, Switzerland
*Leeum, Samsung Museum of Art, Seoul, South Korea
*Lentos Kunstmuseum, Linz, Austria
*Los Angeles County Museum of Art
*Menil Collection, Houston, Texas
*Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
*Milwaukee Art Museum, Wisconsin
*Moderna Museet, Stockholm, Sweden
*Mumok, Vienna, Austria
*Musée d'art moderne et contemporain, St. Etienne
*Musée de Grenoble, France
*Musée départemental d'Art ancien et contemporain, Epinal, France
*Museo de Arte Contemporáneo de Barcelona, Spain
*Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía, Madrid, Spain
*Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen, Netherlands
*Museum für angewandte Kunst, Vienna
*Museum für Moderne Kunst, Frankfurt, Germany
*Museum Ludwig, Cologne, Germany
*Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago, Illinois
*Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, Texas
*Museum of Modern Art, New York 
*Museum of Modern Art, Shiga , Japan
*Museum Wiesbaden, Germany
*National Gallery of Art, Washington
*National Gallery of Australia
*National Museum of Modern Art, Tokyo, Japan
*Pinakothek der Moderne, Munich, Germany
*Pinault Collection, Venice, Italy
*Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium, Brussels
*Seattle Art Museum, Seattle, Washington
*Sammlung FER Collection, Ulm, Germany
*San Francisco Museum of Modern Art
*Skulptur Projekte Münster, Germany
*Sprengel Museum, Hannover, Germany
*Storm King Art Center, Mountainville, New York
*Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York 
*Smithsonian American Art Museum
*Tate Modern and the Tate Britain, London
*Tehran Museum of Contemporary Art, Iran
*Van Abbemuseum, Eindhoven, Netherlands
*Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, Richmond, Virginia
*Walker Art Center, Minneapolis 
*Western Washington University Public Sculpture Collection
*Whitney Museum of American Art, New York

## Kundivihira

## Bibliography
*Judd, Donald. (1986) "Complete Writings, 1975–1986" Eindhoven, NL: Van Abbemuseum.
*Kasper König (ed.): *Donald Judd: Complete Writings 1959-1975*, Halifax: The Press of Nova Scotia College of Art & Design and New York University Press, 1975, 2005; New York: Judd Foundation, 2015.
*Flavin Judd and Caitlin Murray (eds.): *Donald Judd Writings.* New York, Judd Foundation and David Zwirner Books, 2016, 2017.
*Flavin Judd and Caitlin Murray (eds.): *Donald Judd Interviews*. New York, Judd Foundation and David Zwirner Books, 2019.
*Haskell, Barbara. (1988) "Donald Judd." New York: Whitney Museum of American Art / W.W.Norton & Co.
*Agee, William C. (1995) "Donald Judd: Sculpture/Catalogue" New York: Pace Wildenstein Gallery.
*Krauss, Rosalind E. & Robert Smithson. (1998) "Donald Judd: Early Fabricated Work." New York: Pace Wildenstein Gallery.
*Serota, Nicholas et al. (2004) "Donald Judd" London and New York: Tate Modern and D.A.P.
*Busch, Julia M., ''A Decade of Sculpture: the New Media in the 1960s''  (The Art Alliance Press: Philadelphia; Associated University Presses : London, 1974) 
*Raskin, David, ''Donald Judd'' (New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2010); 
* Marianne Stockebrand (ed.): *Chinati: The Vision of Donald Judd*. Yale University Press, New Haven (Connecticut) 2010.
* Chilvers, Ian & Glaves-Smith, John eds., Dictionary of Modern and Contemporary Art, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009. pp.&nbsp;350–351
* Stockebrand, Marianne, and Tamara H. Schenkenberg, ''Donald Judd: The Multicolored Works'', Pulitzer Arts Foundation, St. Louis, 2013.
* Flückiger, Urs Peter (2021): *Donald Judd: Architecture in Marfa, Texas*. Basel / Berlin / Boston: Birkhäuser Verlag, ISBN 978-3-0356-2161-7.

## External links

* Judd Foundation
* Judd's biography at the Handbook of Texas Online.
* The Chinati Foundation/La Fundación Chinati
* Dia Beacon