The Open Network

**The Open Network** (din yuli daa na booni **Telegram Open Network** la, yaɣa din gbaai abb. As TON) nyɛla blockchain-bini din nyɛ tabibi yaɣili tuma puuni shɛli baŋsim, din daa tuui kpa ka di nyɛla Telegram kpamba n-daa kpali. Silimiin goli May yuuni 2020, Telegram daa yihila bɛ nuu lala bini ŋɔ puuni di ni daa niŋ ka bɛ daa mali sariya diri kootu puuni bɛ mini US Securities and Exchange Commission.

Di kpuɣila TON Virtual Machine (TVM or TON VM).

## '''Di taarihi'''
Tum Telegram messenger yihibu na, yuuni 2013, di toondana, bɛ ni booli so CEO Pavel Durov daa wuhiya ka dama ni instant messenger bɛ yɛn zaŋ gbaai daabiligu. Gbaŋ shɛli din daa ŋmani U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) v. Telegram simsi (2020), kamani yuuni 2017, ŋun daa diri o maŋmaŋa laɣiri niŋdi di puuni ka di chɛni maa daa bɔrila laɣiri ni o yo tuuntumdiba ni tuma maa laɣidiri shɛŋa din pahi pahi. Durov daa kpuɣimi ni venture capital financing amaa ka daa lee gbaai yi di nyaaŋa hali ka yɛlli maa daa ti nya dooshee. Silimiin goli December sunsuuni, yuuni 2017 Bloomberg daa ʒili ba ka Durov daa yihili polo yɛli ka dama ni Telegram ni pili laɣibɔhibo yuuni 2018 piligu na. TechCrunch daa pun yina ti yɛli kadama ni tuma du' zuɣu maa kpuɣi niya ni bɛ kpa blockchain tuma din yuli booni  “The Open Network” bee “Telegram Open Network” (TON) ka di maŋmaŋa zinli zuɣu yuli nyɛ  cryptocurrency "Gram" . 

Silimiin goli January yuuni 2018, white paper din daa yiɣisi kpambiɛlinli yaɣili 23 ka ti yi yɛn kpe di puuni ti yɛn nya li mi ka di nyɛla kpambiɛlinli yaɣili 132 laasabu daa kahigi yɛltɔɣa pam zaŋ kpa lala tuma ŋɔ maa polo. Gbana wuhiya kadama, Durovs daa kpuɣila niya ni o vooi ninvuɣu shɛba ban puuni zaŋdi Telegram kuli bukaata haŋkaya zaŋ kpa TON polo ka daa kpaŋsi niriba pam ka bɛ zaŋdi cryptocurrencies kuri bukaata, n-lɛbigili ka di lee blockchain kara la puuni yini. TON daa nyɛla bɛ ni buɣisi shɛli ni di nyɛla luɣishɛli din waligi app nima ni tuma tuma ka di ŋmani WeChat, Google Play, bee App Store, bee din yɛn so bɔɣusapima ni payment processing services of Visa ni MasterCard din niŋ ka di mali yaa ni di tooi zooi ka sɔŋ daadamanima miliyɔŋ laasabu laɣiri dibu polo kamani nini pɔbbu ni neebu. Codebase zaŋ ti TON daa nyɛla din nam ka ŋun mamli daa nyɛ  Nikolai Durov, ŋun daa kpiri Telegram MTProto zalisi, ka Pavel daa lee sokam ni mi so zaŋ kpa lala tuma maa polo.

## Gram maŋmaŋa kɔhibu
Din yɛn niŋ ka di tooi di laɣiri viɛnyala niŋ messenger mini blockchain tuma ŋɔ maa lɛbiginsim puuni, Telegram voola laɣiri zaŋ kpɛhi di puuni ka di yina Gram offering. Sochib' shɛŋa daa nyɛla din kpuɣi, ka Gram dabu zaligu daa zali wuhi kadama di yɛn nyɛla dahinshɛli anfaani ka di daa ti ban ku bɛ ariziki niŋ di puuni soli ni bɛ dee binshɛli di yi niŋ ka TON kpa n-zani di naba zuɣu. Di ni niŋ ka dahinshɛli kɔhiri tiri ninvuɣu shɛba ban mali dihitabili maa yaa, tibu maa daa yihila nira ŋun sabi o yuli ni o lee waachimani, Regulation D of the Securities Act of 1933 daa mɔŋ ba ka bɛ yada daa nyɛla di yi niŋ ka TON pili tuma viɛnyala, Grams yɛn malila bukaata ka ti ku lahi tooi boli ba waachimaninima. Ŋun daa sabi lala alikawule ŋɔ n-daa nyɛ major U.S. law firm Skadden.

## Kundivihira