Joshua Reynolds

**Sir Joshua Reynolds** (16 July 1723 – 23 February 1792), o daa nyɛla peenta-peenta.  John Russell daa boli o mi Europea ban peentiri ni nimmohi 18th century puuni yino.

## Piligu biɛhigu

Reynolds nyɛla bɛ ni daa dɔɣi so Plympton, Devon, Anashaara goli 16 July 1723, ŋuna m-pahiri bihi ata Reverend Samuel Reynolds (1681–1745) bihi ni, Plympton Free Grammar School karimba. O baa daa nyɛla ŋun be Balliol College, Oxford, amaa o daa bi zaŋ o dapali so chaŋ lala shikuru ŋɔ ni. 

## Anfooninima

File:Joshua Reynolds by Joshua Reynolds.jpg|Self Portrait, 
File:Augustus Keppel BHC2821.jpg|*[[Portrait of Augustus Keppel]]* (1749), Reynolds's first portrait of Keppel
File:Captain the Honourable Augustus Keppel 1725-86 by Sir Joshua Reynolds.jpg|*Captain the Honourable [[Augustus Keppel, 1st Viscount Keppel|Augustus Keppel]]* in the pose of the *[[Apollo Belvedere]]* (1753)
File:EdwardCornwallisArtGalleryofNovaScotia1756.jpg|*[[Edward Cornwallis]]* (1756)
File:Sir Joshua Reynolds - Miss Elizabeth Ingram - Google Art Project.jpg|*Miss Elizabeth Ingram* (1757), Walker Art Gallery, Liverpool
File:Reynolds.jpg|*Portrait of Miss Mary Pelham* (), Dallas Museum of Art
File:Charles Lennox, 3rd Duke of Richmond.jpg|*[[Charles Lennox, 3rd Duke of Richmond]]* (1758)
File:Captain Francis Reynolds.jpg|*[[Francis Reynolds-Moreton (Royal Navy officer)]]* (1758)
File:Henry Yelverton, Third Earl of Essex.jpg|*Henry Yelverton, Third Earl of Essex* (1758-1759), Museum of the Shenandoah Valley
File:Sir Joshua Reynolds - James, 7th Earl of Lauderdale - Google Art Project.jpg|*[[James Maitland, 7th Earl of Lauderdale|James, 7th Earl of Lauderdale]]* (1759–1760), Art Gallery of New South Wales
File:Ostenaco.gif|Cherokee Chief Ostenaco (1763)
File:P.Gell.pdf|Philip Gell (1763)
File:Kitty Fisher and parrot, by Joshua Reynolds.jpg|*Kitty Fisher and Parrott* (1763–1764)
File:Joshua Reynolds - Mrs Abington.jpg|*Mrs Abington as The Comic Muse* (1764–1768), at Waddesdon Manor
File:2ndEarlofHalifaxByJoshuaReynoldsNSArtGallery.jpg|*[[George Montagu-Dunk, 2nd Earl of Halifax]]* (1764)
File:Joshua Reynolds - Portrait of Nelly O'Brien WLC WLC P38-001.jpg|*[[Nelly O'Brien]]*, 1764
File:Richard Croftes of West Harling, Norfolk.jpg|*Richard Crofts of West Harling, Norfolk* (1765)
File:David Garrick; Eva Maria Garrick (née Veigel) by Sir Joshua Reynolds.jpg|David Garrick; Eva Maria Garrick (née Veigel)
File:Joshua Reynolds - Tysoe Hancock and his Family with an Indian Maid - WGA19338.jpg|*[[Tysoe Hancock]] and his family with an Indian maid* (1765)
File:Joshua Reynolds - John Julius Angerstein.jpg|*John Julius Angerstein* (1765)
File:Elizabeth, Lady Amherst (1740-1830) by Joshua Reynolds.jpg|*[[Elizabeth, Lady Amherst]]* (1767)
File:Sir Joshua Reynolds - Colonel Acland and Lord Sydney- The Archers - Google Art Project.jpg|*[[Colonel Acland and Lord Sydney, The Archers]]* (1769)
File:Elizabeth Kerr of Lothian (1745-1780) by Joshua Reynolds.jpg|*[[Portrait of Elizabeth Kerr]]* ()
File:Reynolds123.jpg|*[[Frederick Howard, 5th Earl of Carlisle]]* (1769)
File:Lady Christian Henrietta Caroline Harriot Acland KNH 922317.jpg|*Lady Christian Acland* (1771)
File:'Boy with Grapes' by Joshua Reynolds, Cincinnati Art Museum.JPG|Boy with Grapes, 1773, Cincinnati Museum
File:The Strawberry Girl by Joshua Reynolds.jpg|*A Strawberry Girl*, 1773
File:Joshua Reynolds (1723-1792) - Francesco Bartolozzi (1727–1815) - 872094 - National Trust.jpg|*[[Francesco Bartolozzi]]* (1773)
File:Anne Seymour Damer, by Joshua Reynolds (1723-1792).jpg|*Anne Seymour Damer* (1773)
File:Joseph Banks 1773 Reynolds.jpg|*[[Portrait of Joseph Banks]]* (1773)
File:Sir Joshua Reynolds - Lady Cockburn and Her Three Eldest Sons (1773-1775).jpg|*[[Lady Cockburn and Her Three Eldest Sons]]* (1773–1775)
File:Master Crewe by Joshua Reynolds.jpg|*Master Crewe as Henry VIII*, 1775
File:Miss Crewe (Reynolds).jpg|Miss Crewe, , Tate Britain
File:Miss Bowles by Joshua Reynolds.jpg|Miss Bowles, Wallace Collection, 1775
File:InfantSamuel.jpg|*The Infant Samuel* (1776)
File:Joshua Reynolds - Portrait of Omai.jpg|*[[Portrait of Omai|Omai]]* (1776)
File:Sir Joshua Reynolds - Sarah Campbell - Google Art Project.jpg|*Sarah Campbell* (1777)
File:Portrait of Jane, Countess of Eglinton by Sir Joshua Reynolds.jpg|*Countess of Eglinton* (1777)
File:Reynolds Sir Joshua-Lady Caroline Howard.jpg|*[[Lady Caroline Howard]]* (1778)
File:Jane Fleming.jpg|*[[Jane, Countess of Harrington]]* (1778)
File:Reynolds - 4th Duke of Marlborough and Family.jpg|*The Family of the Duke of Marlborough* (1778)
File:Sir Joshua Reynolds - Lady Elizabeth Delmé and Her Children - Google Art Project.jpg|*[[Lady Elizabeth Delmé and Her Children]]* (1779)
File:Banastre-Tarleton-by-Joshua-Reynolds.jpg|*[[Portrait of Banastre Tarleton]]*, 1782, National Gallery
File:Colonel George K. H. Coussmaker, Grenadier Guards by Joshua Reynolds 1782.jpeg|*Captain [[George K. H. Coussmaker]]* (1782)
File:Sir Joshua Reynolds - Charles Stanhope, 3rd Earl of Harrington - Google Art Project.jpg|Charles Stanhope, 3rd Earl of Harrington (1782)
File:Lady Elizabeth Russell (Keppel) (1739-1768.jpg (1761 door Joshua Reynolds).jpg|Lady Elizabeth Keppel 1761
File:Admiral Hood 1783.jpg|*Admiral Hood* (1783)
File:Heads of Angels - Miss Frances (Gordon) by Sir Joshua Reynolds, PRA.jpg|Heads of Angels*Miss Frances* (Gordon), 1787
File:Maria Anne Fitzherbert1788.jpg|*[[Portrait of Maria Fitzherbert]]*, 1788
File:Reynolds, Sir Joshua, The Infant Hercules, ca. 1785-89.jpg|*The Infant Hercules* (–1789), Princeton University Art Museum
File:Reynolds, Sir Joshua - Mrs Siddons as the Tragic Muse - Google Art Project.jpg|*[[Sarah Siddons as the Tragic Muse]]* (1789), The Huntington Library, San Marino, California
File:Sir Joshua Reynolds (1723-92) - Francis Rawdon-Hastings (1754-1826), Second Earl of Moira and First Marquess of Hastings - RCIN 407508 - Royal Collection.jpg|*[[Portrait of Lord Moira]]* (1790)
File:Joshua Reynolds (1723-1792) - Mrs Elizabeth Carnac - P35 - The Wallace Collection.jpg|Mrs Elizabeth Carnac 1775
File:Sir Joshua Reynolds, Lady Elizabeth Compton, 1780-1782, NGA 104.jpg|Lady Elizabeth Compton, Countess of Burlington 1780-1782
File:Joshua Reynolds - Georgiana, Duchess of Devonshire.jpg|Georgiana, Duchess of Devonshire c.1775
File:Reynolds - Jane Fleming, Countess of Harrington - Harewood House.jpg|Jane Fleming, Countess of Harrington c.1775
File:Reynolds - Lady Worsley.jpg|Lady Worsley 1776
File:Sir William Fawcett by Sir Joshua Reynolds.jpg|Sir William Fawcett 1784
File:Sir Joshua Reynolds 008.jpg|John Hayes St. Leger
File:Sir Joshua Reynolds - John Murray, 4th Earl of Dunmore - PG 2895 - National Galleries of Scotland.jpg|John Murray, Earl of Dunmore
File:Joshua Reynolds - Lady Frances Finch - Google Art Project.jpg|Lady Frances Finch, Countess of Dartmouth c.1781-1782
File:William (Thomas) Beckford.jpg|*[[Portrait of William Beckford]]*, 1782
File:John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute, by Joshua Reynolds.jpg|3rd Earl of Bute 1773
File:Sir Joshua Renyolds - Richard Peers Symons, M.P. (Later Sr Richard Peers Symons, Baronet) - Google Art Project.jpg|Sir Richard Peers Symons, Baronet 1770-1771
File:Joshua Reynolds (1723-1792) - Sir Charles Davers (1737–1806), 6th Bt, MP - 851781 - National Trust.jpg|Sir Charles Davers, 6 bt 1773
File:Joshua Reynolds - Mrs John Hale.jpg|Mrs John Hale 1762-1764
File:Theodosia Meade, Countess of Clanwilliam (Miss Hawkins-Magill) by Joshua Reynolds (colour), 50 x 40 inches.jpg|Theodosia Meade, Countess of Clanwilliam (Miss Hawkins-Magill)


## Lihi pahi

*English art
*Grand manner
*Mary Nesbitt, 18th-century courtesan who began her career as Reynolds' model.
*Martin Postle, an expert on Joshua Reynolds

## Kundivihira

### Referenced books
* James Boswell, *Life of Johnson* (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008).
* Charles Robert Leslie and Tom Taylor, *Life and Times of Sir Joshua Reynolds* (London: John Murray, 1865, 2 volumes).
* Ian McIntyre, *Joshua Reynolds. The Life and Times of the First President of the Royal Academy* (London: Allen Lane, 2003).
* Martin Postle, "Reynolds, Sir Joshua (1723–1792)", *Oxford Dictionary of National Biography*, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, October 2009. Retrieved 24 September 2010.

### Further reading
* J. Blanc, *Les Écrits de Sir Joshua Reynolds* (*Théorie de l'art (1400–1800) / Art Theory (1400–1800)*, 4), Turnhout, 2016, 
*John Barrell, *The Political Theory of Painting from Reynolds to Hazlitt* (1986).
*A. Graves and W. V. Cronin, *A History of the Works of Sir Joshua Reynolds* (1899–1901, 4 volumes).
*F. W. Hilles, *The Literary Career of Sir Joshua Reynolds* (1936).
*Derek Hudson, *Sir Joshua Reynolds: A Personal Study* (1958).
*
*J. Ingamells and J. Edgcumbe (eds), *The Letters of Sir Joshua Reynolds* (2000).
*Alex Kidson, *George Romney. 1734–1802* (2002)
*E. Malone (ed.), *The Works of Sir Joshua Reynolds* (1798, 3 volumes).
*D. Mannings, *Sir Joshua Reynolds PRA, 1723–92* (1992).
*D. Mannings, *Sir Joshua Reynolds: A Complete Catalogue of his Paintings: The Subject Pictures Catalogued by Martin Postle* (New Haven and London, 2000)
*H. Mount (ed.), *Sir Joshua Reynolds, A Journey to Flanders and Holland* (1996)
*J. Northcote, *Memoirs of Sir Joshua Reynolds, knt.* (1813–15).
*J. Northcote, *The Life of Sir Joshua Reynolds* (1818, 2nd edition, 2 volumes).
*Martin Postle (ed.), *Joshua Reynolds: The Creation of Celebrity* (London: Tate, 2005). 
*Martin Postle, *Sir Joshua Reynolds: The Subject Pictures* (1995).
*Martin Postle, *Drawings of Joshua Reynolds*.
*R. Prochno, *Joshua Reynolds* (1990).
*Gerhard Charles Rump, *George Romney (1734–1802). Zur Bildform der bürgerlichen Mitte in der Englischen Neoklassik* (1974)
*S. Smiles (ed.), *Sir Joshua Reynolds: The Acquisition of Genius* (2009).
* Uglow, Jenny, "Big Talkers" (review of Leo Damrosch, *The Club: Johnson, Boswell, and the Friends Who Shaped an Age*, Yale University Press, 473 pp.), *[[The New York Review of Books]]*, vol. LXVI, no. 9 (23 May 2019), pp.&nbsp;26–28.
*E. K. Waterhouse, *Reynolds* (1941).
*E. K. Waterhouse, *Reynolds* (1973).
**Joshua Reynolds, Discourses on Art* (London, 1778); ed. R. R. Wark (New Haven and London, 1975)
*N. Penny (ed.), Reynolds, exhibition catalogue, Paris Grand Palais, London, Royal Academy, 1986
*Werner Busch, "Hogarth's and Reynolds' Porträt des Schauspielers Garrick", in: *Englishness. Beiträge zur englischen Kunst des 18. Jahrhunderts von Hogath bis Romney*, Berlin and Munich: Deutscher Kunstverlag, 2010, pp.&nbsp;57–76

## External links

* 
* 
* List of paintings by or after Reynolds in Wikidata
* Port Eliot House, home of the Earl of St. Germans contains many fine works by Reynolds, including a rare view of Plymouth
* 'Sir Joshua Reynolds: The Acquisition of Genius' exhibition at Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery - 21 November 2009 to 20 February 2010
* Frits Lugt, ''Les marques de collections de dessins & d'estampes'', 1921 and its Supplement 1956, online edition
*Sir Joshua Reynolds at Waddesdon Manor
* , engraved by Ambrose William Warren for The Easter Gift, 1832, with a poetical illustration by Letitia Elizabeth Landon

### Collections
* The National Gallery: Sir Joshua Reynolds
* Works in the National Galleries of Scotland 
* Liverpoolmuseums.org.uk
* GAC.culture.gov.uk
* Artcyclopedia: Sir Joshua Reynolds
* National Portrait Gallery Collection
* Sir Joshua Reynolds at Olga's Gallery 
* ''Sir Joshua Reynolds, A Complete Catalogue of His Paintings'' (book-bound)

### Electronic editions
* 
* 
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