Radif

***Radif*** (, ) nyɛla binkumda binyɛra balibu din laɣim taba ka niriba tooi zali li ni nolini kali. Din laɣindi la binkumda maa ni kumsi balibu shɛli bɛ ni boli *[[dastgāh]]*. Iran kali binkumda nyɛla din tam *[[radif]] zuɣu*, dini n-nyɛ binkumda balibu shɛŋa kpamba ni chɛ n zali bihi. Saha ni kuli taɣiri maa, binkumdi pala nyɛla din pahi baŋdiba maa ni daa chɛ shɛli zali maa zuɣu, ka di ni tooi niŋ ka ni mali baŋdi maa yuli.

Lala binkumda ŋɔ nyɛvuli niŋbu doli la niriba ni gbaali niŋ bɛ zuɣuri ni shɛm mini bɛ ni baŋli ti paai shɛm, dama tum di piligu zaa di nyɛla nolini baŋsim.

Pɔi ka nira tooi bɔhim ka gbaai *radif*, di mali bukaata ni labiteei kuli pa taba yuun gbaliŋ mini zaŋ rum tuma. R*adif* baŋdi kuki tu ni o gbaai li chibi o zuɣu ni din kuli yɛn chɛ ka o tooi kuli niŋli saha shɛli kam di niŋbu yi zani.

R*adif* maa malila  *dastgāhs* balibu din waligi taba ni "note intervals" ni binkumdi shɛli din be bɛ sunsuuni. D*astgāh* wuhirila kumsi shɛli. D*astgāh* ni tooi mali kamni 10-30  ("melodies").  din be *dastgāh* wuhirila "scales" balibu din be lala *dastgāh maa ni*. "Note" maa,  maa yaa ni be shɛli tooi be la  maa sunsuuni, di yuli m-booni *shahed*. S*hahed* chanimi di yi niŋ ka bɛ "modulate"  maa sunsuuni, ka lala chandi ŋɔ ʒiri kumsi palli na. Kumsi din luri doli taba lala binkumda ŋɔ ni chanimi ni kumsi balibu dibaa ata: symmetric, asymmetric (lang), ni free form. "Rhythm" maa ni niŋdi shɛm tooi doli "rhythm" mini "meter" din be Persian yɛltɔɣatamalisi ni. Binkumda maa mini nolini *radif* bela di ko ka chɛ rhythmical ni chani shɛm; amaa, di kumsi pɛbu nyɛla yim.

The *radifs* for tar are one of the most famous *radifs* associated, with many old melodies collected that include 20–40  in each *dastgāh*.

R*adifs* din be Mirza Hossein-Qoli mini Mirza Abdollah n-nyɛ *radifs* kura din na beni n-ti shikuru bihi pam ban yu ni bɛ tuɣi Persian music bɔhimbu. Di nyɛla niriba ni mi shɛli pam ka di daliri nyɛla din mali la binkumda balibu din daa deei di saha mini pɔi ni di saha.

Mirza Gholi daa taɣila binkumda maa shɛŋa kumsi ka kuki chɛ shɛŋa mi ban ŋmɛli maa ni yuli shɛm, amaa shɛhira din beni wuhi ni di taɣiya bee di bi taɣi nyɛla din pɔra, amaa di ni daa niŋ ka  *radif* nyɛ din wuhi niriba nolini maa ("not in notation") ti ku tooi baŋ ni taɣibu daa niŋ ya.pirim la ti ni ku tooi zaŋ kukoya maɣisi taba la.

Tar ŋmɛri ni binkumda balibu lana zaŋti Mirza Hossien Gholi's *radif* n daa nyɛ Ostad Ali-Akbar Shahnazi, ŋun daa nyɛ Mirza Hossien Gholi ka daa nyɛ tuuli nira ŋun yaai *radif* tuuli di waɣi pam ka gbaai li ni suhu ni. Ka baŋdiba pam pa mali ki n kuri bukaata ti pahi tar ŋmɛriba pama. Lala n-nyɛli, ban na piini bɔhimbu dii ku tooi doli o kukoli maa  pirim la di ni daa niŋ shɛm maa zuɣu, di zuɣu di pam ku tooi gbaai, amaa Tar karimba ni tooi zaŋli n teei o ni tam shɛli o wuhibu ni. Di ni tooi sɔŋ ka chɛ chirmbu ka lahi chɛ ka *radif* doli taba.

*Radif* din be Mirza Abdollah nyɛla Jean During ni daa yihi shɛli na yuuni 1970s n-doli Nour Ali Boroumand, ŋun daa yaai *radif* ni suhu ni. Lala n lahi nyɛli, *radif* din be Mirza Hossein-Qoli daa tuui mi yina "notation" ni, Dariush Pirniakan n daa yihi li na yuuni 2001. Di mini lala *radif* maa yuli bi du maa zaa yoli di na kuli nyɛla Persian music nyabili. Di ni tooi zaŋ ŋmahindi Classical music din yina "western music" ni din yuli dii bi du pam,  amaa ka nyɛ "Western Music" nyabili.

## Lihi pahi
* *[[Avaz (music)|Avaz]]*
* *[[Tasnif]]*

## External links
*Radif at Wayback