History of colonialism

Colonization taarihi nyɛla binshɛɣu din gili dunia luɣili kam.  Ban daa niŋdili daadaa ha shɛba n-nyɛ Phoenicians, Babylonians, Persians, Greeks, Romans, Han Chinese, ni Arabs.

"Colonialism" zaŋ kana ʒaamani haŋkali ni nyɛla din pili ni "Age of Discovery", ka Portuguese be di tooni, ka daa yɛligi saha shƐli bɛ ni daa ŋme n deei"conquest of Ceuta"  nyaaŋ yuuni 1415, ka daa bɔri ni bɛ deei Strait of Gibraltar sulinsi, ka yɛligi Dolodolo adiini, ka nya ariziki tiɣi, ka filim Portuguese salo kalinli ni Barbary pirates ka di nyɛla bɛ yɛn niŋdili mi ni African slave trade – lala saha daabilim daa bi zoo 

## Periodisation

Lahabali tiriba buɣisila "European colonialism." balobu buta zuɣu

Tuuli tinsi ayi n daa nyɛ Portugal mini Spain.

Spain mini Portugal ni daa nya nasara zaŋ chaŋ yɛligibu polo zuɣu daa che ka Britain nim zaɣa kpe din ni, France, ni Netherlands.

"European colonialism" ni daa ti yɛn niŋ buyi ni Britain mini Asia daa tim nuu ni British East India Company sɔŋbu; tiŋ'shɛŋa kamani France, Portugal ni Netherlands gba daa mali nuu timbu  European yɛlibu Asia ni.

Di buta ni niŋbu ni n daa nyɛ  Scramble for Africa ka Berlin Conference of 1884–1885 zalisi daa tumdi tuma din ni. Laɣingu maa daa pirila Africa ti European yahinima. Africa yaɣa pama daa bela Britain, France, Germany, Portugal, Belgium, Italy ni Spain nuuni.

## Colonialism in ancient times (3200 BC – 7th century AD)

## Portuguese and Spanish colonial hegemony: the Americas (15th century–1770)

## Colonialism within Europe (16th–20th century)

## Salo lahabaya tibu

Dietmar Rothermund ni wuhi shɛm, lahabali bi wuligi zaŋti salo Britain mini France lala niŋsim ŋɔ polo.

## Lihi pahi
* Settler colonialism
* Analysis of Western European colonialism and colonization
* Western imperialism in Asia
* Historiography of the British Empire
* Neocolonialism
* American imperialism
* Soviet empire
* Zionism as settler colonialism

## Kundivihira

## Bibliography
* Benjamin, Thomas, ed. *Encyclopedia of Western Colonialism Since 1450* (3 vol 2006)
* Boxer, C.R. * The Dutch Seaborne Empire: 1600–1800* (1966)
* Boxer, Charles R. *The Portuguese Seaborne Empire, 1415–1825* (1969)
* Brendon, Piers. "A Moral Audit of the British Empire", *History Today* (October 2007), Vol. 57, Issue 10, pp.&nbsp;44–47, online at EBSCO
* Brendon, Piers. *The Decline and Fall of the British Empire, 1781–1997* (2008), wide-ranging survey
* Ferro, Marc, *Colonization: A Global History* (1997)
* Gibbons, H.A. *The New Map of Africa (1900–1916): A History of European Colonial Expansion and Colonial Diplomacy* (1916) online free
* Hopkins, Anthony G., and Peter J. Cain. *British Imperialism: 1688–2015*  (Routledge, 2016).
* Mackenzie, John, ed. *The Encyclopedia of Empire* (4 vol 2016)
* Maltby, William. *The Rise and Fall of the Spanish Empire* (2008).
* Merriman, Roger Bigelow. *The rise of the Spanish Empire in the Old World and in the New* (3 vol 1918) online free
* Ness, Immanuel and Zak Cope, eds. *The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Imperialism and Anti-Imperialism* (2 vol, 2015), 1456pp
* Osterhammel, Jürgen: *Colonialism: A Theoretical Overview*, (M. Wiener, 1997).
* Page, Melvin E. et al. eds. *Colonialism: An International Social, Cultural, and Political Encyclopedia* (3 vol 2003)
* Panikkar, K. M.  *Asia and Western dominance, 1498–1945* (1953)
* Porter, Andrew N. *European Imperialism, 1860–1914* (Macmillan International Higher Education, 2016).
* Priestley, Herbert Ingram. *France overseas: a study of modern imperialism* (Routledge, 2018).
* Stern, Jacques. *The French Colonies* (1944) online, comprehensive history
* Thomas, Hugh. *Rivers of Gold: The Rise of the Spanish Empire* (2010)
* Townsend, Mary Evelyn. *European colonial expansion since 1871* (1941).

### Primary sources
* Melvin E. Page, ed. *Colonialism: An International Social, Cultural, and Political Encyclopedia* (2003) vol 3 pp 833–1209 contains major documents.
* Bonnie G. Smith, ed. *Imperialism: A History in Documents* (2000) for middle and high schools