open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Fort William, Ghana

**Fort William** nyɛla "fort" din be Anomabu, Central Region, Ghana, bɛ ni daa na booni shɛli **Fort Anomabo** ka daa naan yi ti taɣili yuli boli li Fort William yuuni 1830s, din saha komanda, Brodie Cruickshank, ŋun daa tuɣili jirambiisa dubu yim n daa ti li lala yuli ŋɔ, ka daa labi boli "fort" King William IV yuli.

Bɛ daa mɛli la yuuni 1753, British nim n daa mɛli dini daa niŋ ka bɛ yiɣisi Faransi nim ni maa ni. "Fort" dibaayi ka bɛ mɛ lala luɣ'yini maa, yini daa mɛla yuuni 1640 ka di nyɛla Dutch ni n daa mɛ li, ka shɛli gba daa mɛ yuuni 1674 (Fort Charles), English nim n daa mɛli.  Fort Charles nyƐla bɛ ni daa che shɛli labi yuuni 1730 ka daa saɣim li. Di mini Ghana kasitilinima pam, Fort William nyɛla din be UNESCO World Heritage List yuuni 1979 ni di ni daa mali sɔŋsim shɛli Atlantic slave trade saha zuɣu.

## Taarihi

### Tuuli "forts"
Yuuni 1640, Dutch daa mɛ "fort" shɛli ka di nyɛla, Arent Jacobsz van der Graeff ni daa wuhi ni bɛ mɛm li shɛm ka bɛ daa mɛli.
Yuuni 1653.

English nim daa che "fort" maa labi, ka zaŋ bɛ zaɣa niŋ Fort Carolusburg din be Cape Coast ni.

## Anfooninima

File:The National Archives UK - CO 1069-30-42.jpg|1870s
File:Fort William, Anomabo 30.jpg|Fort William in Ghana
File:Fort William, Anomabo 15.jpg|Fort William at Anomabo, Ghana
File:Fort William, Anomabo 18.jpg|Fort William at Anomabo, Ghana
File:The National Archives UK - CO 1069-34-3 b 1.jpg|1890s
File:Overzicht met omgeving - Anomabu - 20373068 - RCE.jpg
File:Fort William Anomabu - king george IV plaque.jpg|King George IV plaque
File:Aanzicht herinnerings plaat met koning George VI van Engeland aan gevel binnenplaats - Anomabu - 20373061 - RCE.jpg|Gold Coast King George VI Memorial Youth Centre
File:Fort William Anomabu8.jpg|Fort William – Crest reads "Freedom and Justice"
File:Fort William, Anomabo 8.jpg|Prison cell at Fort William at Anomabo, Ghana
File:Fort William, Anomabo 12.jpg|Fort William at Anomabo, Ghana
File:Fort William, Anomabo 34.jpg|Fort William at Anomabo, Ghana
File:Fort William, Anomabo 35.jpg|Fort William at Anomabo, Ghana
File:Fort William, Anomabo 33.jpg|Fort William at Anomabo, Ghana
File:Fort William, Anomabo 24.jpg|Fort William at Anomabo, Ghana
File:Fort William, Anomabo 9.jpg|Fort William at Anomabo, Ghana


## Notable residents and prisoners
* Venture Smith
* William Ansah Sessarakoo

## Kundivihira
Gold Coast (region)

**Gold Coast** daa nyɛla yaɣ'shɛli yuli n zaŋti Gulf of Guinea din be West Africa din daa mali salima pam, peetiro, kpam ni "natural gas". Saha ŋɔ lala yaɣili ŋɔ ka bɛ pa booni Ghana.

## Di pilli mini zaasheei

Gold Coast, Slave Coast, Pepper Coast (bee Grain Coast) mini Ivory Coast daa nyɛla bɛ ni daa zaŋ aʒianima din be ni yuli boli shɛli.
 
Tuuli lala bachi ŋɔ, *Gold Coast* wuhirila teeku yaɣili amaa ka di puuni. Di daa kuli nyɛla ni ko zaŋ hali yuuni 19th century ka bɛ daa naan yi mali li m-booni yaɣ'shɛna din tirsi chaŋ katiŋa ni ni.
 
Gold Coast daa bela zaŋ Ivory Coast east polo ni zaŋ chaŋ Slave Coast west polo.

## Tarisi
Gold Coast tarisi n daa nyɛ:

* Portuguese Gold Coast (Portuguese, 1482–1642)
* Dutch Gold Coast (Dutch, 1598–1872)
* Swedish Gold Coast (Swedes, 1650–1658; 1660–1663)
* Couronian Gold Coast (Duchy of Courland and Semigallia, 1651–1661)
* Danish Gold Coast (Denmark-Norway, 1658–1850)
* Brandenburger Gold Coast and Prussian Gold Coast (Germans, 1682–1721)
* British Gold Coast (English, 1821–1957)

*[[Ghana]]* n-nyɛ yuli din zaniti Gold Coast ni yaɣa din doli ŋɔ na:

* Gold Coast Crown Colony; 
* Ashanti Crown Colony;
* Northern Territories of the Gold Coast Protectorate; and
* Trust Territory of Togoland (under British administration).

## Lihi pahi
* Birimian
* Convention People's Party
* Early history of Ghana
* Geology of Ghana
* Kwame Nkrumah
* United Gold Coast Convention and The Big Six

## Kundivihira
Fort William Lighthouse

**Fort William Lighthouse** nyɛla din be Dawson's Hill din be Cape Coast "old centre", Ghana's Central Region. Bɛ tooi booni li la **Cape Coast Castle Light,** amaa di bi pahi Cape Coast Castle ni. Di nyɛla kamani  zaŋ yi Castle maa ni. Di mni Cape Coast Castle n-ti pahi Ghana kasitili shɛŋa, nyɛla bɛ ni zaŋ shɛli pahi UNESCO World Heritage List ni yuuni 1979 ni di ni mali taarihi shɛli zuɣu.

British nim n daa tuui mɛli zuɣulana Smith saha yuuni 1820, ka bɛ daa boli li Smith's Tower. Yuuni 1830s, bɛ daa labi mɛli ni neen-maŋa ka boli li Fort William. Tum din saha, bɛ zaŋli mi leei "lighthouse."

Saha ŋɔ,  Ghana Museums mini Monuments Board (GMMB) kpamba m-be din ni. Fort William nyƐla din yooi ti ban gori chani ni bee saamba.

## Anfooninima

File:Fort William (Lighthouse).jpg
File:Fort William 1.JPG
File:Fort William.jpg
File:Overzicht met kanonnen en uitkijktoren - Cape Coast - 20373075 - RCE.jpg
File:Fort William Lighthouse 4.jpg|Fort William Lighthouse in Ghana
File:Fort William Lighthouse 6.jpg|Cannon ball at Fort William Lighthouse in Ghana
File:Fort William Lighthouse 3.jpg|Fort William Lighthouse in Ghana
File:Fort William Lighthouse 11.jpg|alt=


## Lihi pahi
*List of lighthouses in Ghana

## Kundivihira
Fort Vredenburgh

**Fort Vredenburgh** daa nyɛla Dutch "fort" din be Gold Coast, ka di be Komenda River (Dutch Komenda) nuzaa zuɣu. Di nyɛla bɛ ni mali binkura niŋdi shɛli. Di ni mali Europe daabiligu taarihi ni biɛhigu ni West Africa maa zuɣu, Bɛ daa zaŋli mi m-pahi UNESCO World Heritage List ni yuuni 1979, di mini kasitili shɛŋa.  

## Taarihi

Fort Vredenburgh nyɛla din daa mɛ yuuni 1682  ka di be Komenda River (Dutch Komenda) nuzaa zuɣu. Lala yaɣili ŋɔ yaha, Dutch daa lahi mɛ bɛ daabiligu niŋbu sheei ni yuuni 1600, amaa lka daa cheli labi din nyaaŋa.

## Anfooninima

File:Fort Vredenburg 03.jpg|Fort Vredenburg was a fort built by the Dutch in 1682 in the part of Komenda, now known as Dutch Komenda. This picture shows the remains of the
File:Fort Vredenburg 04.jpg|Fort Vredenburg
File:Fort Vredenburg 01.jpg|Fort Vredenburg
File:Fort Vredenburg 02.jpg|Fort Vredenburg
File:Fort Vredenburg 06.jpg|Fort Vredenburg


## Kundivihira
### Citations


### Bibliography
Fort Vernon

**Fort Vernon** daa nyɛla linjimanima ni mɛ shɛli ni di tabiri sɔŋdi Atlantic slave trade. Royal African Company daa mɛla "fort" maa yuuni 1742, ka mɛli miri Prampram, tiŋ'shɛli din be Greater Accra Region, Ghana. Nɛma din be alaha ka bɛ daa zaŋ mɛ li – kuɣa.Danes ddaa saɣimli mi pɔi ni yuuni 1783. British daa labi mɛli yuuni 1806, ka di daa bi yuui ka pili lubu ka bɛ daa yi di yɛla ni yuuni 1816. British daa labi lahi kpe din ni yuuni 1831 amaa ka daa lahi zo ka cheli yuuni 1844. din nyaaŋ di daa pili saɣimbu zaa. Pirimla di ni mali yuli ni daba daabiligu niŋbu maa mini Europe daabiligu ni West Africa, "fort" nyɛla bɛ ni daa zaŋ shɛli pahi UNESCO World Heritage List ni yuuni 1979, n-ti pahi Ghana kasitili shɛŋa. 


Fort Vernon 8.jpg|Ruins of Fort Vernon
Fort Vernon 7.jpg|Remains of Fort Vernon, Back view


## Kundivihira
Fort São Sebastião de Xama

**Fort São Sebastião** bee **Fort San Sebastian** (Portuguese: *Forte São Sebastião de Xama*) nyɛla din be Shama, Ghana, dini n-nyɛ "fort" kura din pahiri buta zuɣu Ghana ka bɛ daa mɛli yuuni 1523.Di mini several other castles in Ghana kasitinima pam nyɛla bɛ ni kali shɛŋa pah UNESCO World Heritage List ni yuuni 1979 ka di nyɛla di taarihi ni Europe daabiligu zuɣu. 

## Taarihi
Di nyɛla Portuguese ni mɛ shɛli bini din gbaai yuuni 1520 zaŋ chaŋ yuuni 1526 ka di nyɛ daabiligu shee ka Dutch West India Company daa baŋ di yɛla yuuni 1642. Di mɛbu niya daa nyɛla di mɔŋ English shitima duhiriba ka bɛ bi tooi kperi Shama trade. 

African Slave Trade saha, African daba daa nyɛla bɛ ni gbahi shɛba n-niŋ sarka ka guhiri ni bɛ zaŋ ba tahi North America.

## 3D documentation with terrestrial laser scanning
Zamani Project dokumentila Fort San Sebastian yuuni 2013, ni "3D laser scanning."

## Anfooninima

File:Fort St Sebastian - Close up.jpg|Fort St Sebastian - close up
File:Fort St. Sebastian.jpg|View of the fort from a boat
File:Overzicht poort naar voorste gedeelte fort met zicht op poort naar de trappartij - Shama - 20375019 - RCE.jpg|View from the gate to the front part of the fort, in the back the main gate with stairs to Shama
File:Overzicht vanaf fort met toegangspoortje aan de voorzijde - Shama - 20375027 - RCE.jpg|View of Shama from the fort
File:Overzicht bovenop voorste gedeelte fort met zicht op poort naar de trappartij - Shama - 20375015 - RCE.jpg|The front part of the fort
File:Fort St. Sebastian, westflank - 20651710 - RCE.jpg|Fort St Sebastian - Shama, Ghana
File:Fort San Sebastian 26.jpg|Fort St Sebastian - Shama, Ghana
File:Fort San Sebastian 25.jpg|Fort St Sebastian - Shama, Ghana
File:Fort San Sebastian 22.jpg|Fort St Sebastian - Shama, Ghana
File:Fort San Sebastian 12.jpg|Fort St Sebastian - Shama, Ghana


## Kundivihira
Fort Goede Hoop, Ghana

**Fort de Goede Hoop** bee **Fort Good Hope** daa nyɛla "fort" din be Dutch Gold Coast, ka daa mɛ yuuni 1667, di mɛmi miri Senya Beraku.

Dutch daa pun nyɛla ban be Senya Beraku yuma din gbaai 1660s, amaa ka daa cheli labi di ni daa niŋ ka British mɛ bɛ "fort" miri Winneba. Yuuni 1704,  Dutch daa suhuila soli Queen of Agona sani ni o mɛ "fort" Senya Beraku. Di daa nyɛla din yɛn niŋdi salima daabiligu ni Akim, din nyɛ north of Agona. Tuuli,  Dutch daa mɛla "fort" din ŋmani li, ka boli li Fort de Goede Hoop (bee Good Hope Siliminsili ni). Bɛ salima daabiligu maa daa chani viɛnyɛla pam,amaa dini daa chaŋ tooni ha bɛ daa  kɔhirila daba "fort" maa ni. Zaŋ chaŋ yuuni 1715, "fort" daa niŋ zaɣi bila ka Dutch daa kpug`i di yɛligibu niya. Bɛ daa mɛ daba sarika di southwest bastion polo. 18th century pirigibu din daa pahiri buyi ni, bɛ daa mɛ gooni gili li. Dini daa niŋdi Atlantic slave trade mini Europedaabiligu maa zuɣ di nyɛla UNESCO ni zaŋ shɛli pahi World Heritage List ni yuuni 1979 n-ti pahi Ghana kasitili shɛŋa.

## Anfooninima

File:Fort de Goede Hoop, entrance.jpg|The entrance to Fort de Goede Hoop (Good Hope)
File:Fort de Goede Hoop, front and side.jpg|The front and side view of Fort de Goede Hoop (Good Hope)
File:Fort Goede Hoop, Ghana.webm|Video: rooftop area view
File:Fort Good Hope 18.jpg|Fort Good Hope in Ghana
File:Fort Good Hope 20.jpg|Fort Good Hope in Ghana
File:Fort Good Hope 12.jpg|Fort Good Hope in Ghana
File:Fort Good Hope 11.jpg|Fort Good Hope in Ghana
File:Fort Good Hope 17.jpg|Canon balls at Fort Good Hope in Ghana
File:Fort Good Hope 9.jpg|Fort Good Hope in Ghana
File:Fort Good Hope 19.jpg|Fort Good Hope in Ghana
File:Fort Good Hope 2.jpg|Fort Good Hope in Ghana
File:Fort Good Hope 14.jpg|Fort Good Hope in Ghana


## Kundivihira
Fort Saint Anthony

**Fort Saint Anthony** (Portuguese: *Forte de Santo António*; Dutch: *Fort Sint Anthony*) nyɛla "fort" shɛli Portuguese ni mɛ yuuni 1515 ka di miri tiŋa yuli booni Axim, luɣ'shɛli bɛ ni pa booni Ghana. Yuuni 1642, Dutch daa ti zaŋlimi pahi Dutch Gold Coast ni. Dutch daa yɛli li mi pɔi ka naan yi lɛbigili, ni bɛ biɛhisi sheei zaa, zaŋti British yuuni 1872.

Fort Saint Anthony na kuli nyɛla "fort" din niŋ talahi Dutch ni su binshɛŋa ni. Pirimla di ni mali taarihi ni Europe daabiligu maa zuɣu, Fort Saint Anthony nyɛla bɛ  ni zaŋ shɛli pahi UNESCO World Heritage List ni yuuni 1979 n-ti pahi Ghana kasitili shɛŋa.
## 3D Model
YuunI 2013, Zamani Project daa dokumentila Fort Saint Anthony ni "3D laser scanning." Vihigu laɣingu din bi niŋdi bɔri liɣiri ka yina University of Cape tiŋ'puuni (South Africa) ka di yaa dalim "3D digital documentation of tangible cultural heritage." 

## Anfooninima

File:Overzicht bovenop bastion rechts voor met zicht op beide hoger gelegen bouwdelen - Axim - 20374980 - RCE.jpg|Fort Saint Anthony today.
File:Fort Saint Anthony 22.jpg|Fort Saint Anthony at Axim, Ghana
File:Fort Saint Anthony 14.jpg|Fort Saint Anthony at Axim, Ghana
File:Fort Saint Anythony 2.jpg|Fort Saint Anthony at Axim, Ghana
File:Fort Saint Anthony 19.jpg|Prison cell at Fort Saint Anthony at Axim in Ghana
File:Fort Saint Anythony.jpg|Fort Saint Anthony at Axim, Ghana
File:Fort Saint Anthony 18.jpg|Fort Saint Anthony at Axim, Ghana
File:Fort Saint Anythony 8.jpg|Fort Saint Anthony at Axim, Ghana
File:Fort Saint Anthony 15.jpg|Fort Saint Anthony at Axim, Ghana
File:AMH-7679-NA Floor plan of Fort St. Antonie at Axim.jpg|Floor plan of Fort Saint Anthony from the 18th century.
File:Julius Vitringa Coulon (1859) Figuratieve kaart der afdeeling Axim, kust van Guinea.jpg|Map of the District of Axim drawn by Julius Vitringa Coulon in 1859.
File:Fort Saint Anthony.jpg


## Noosi

## Kundivihira

* 
* 
* 
* 
*
List of castles and fortifications in South Africa

Din doli ŋɔ na nyɛla kasitilinima mini "fort" kura ni zaɣ'pala din be **[[South Africa]]** ka mali "fortifications" taarihi, linjimanima yɛltɔɣa, ansarisi kasitilinima mini "Manor Houses", bɛ ni yɛn lahi tooi boli shɛŋa"castles". 

"Fort" nyɛla bɛ ni mɛ binshɛɣu ka di tuma kuli nyɛla di gu ka taɣi niriba, amaa kasitili din tuma zooya. T.

## Eastern Cape

## Free State

## Gauteng

## Kwazulu-Natal

## Limpopo

## Mpumalanga

## North West

## Northern Cape

## Western Cape

### Townhouses in Cape Town

## Blockhouses of the Second Anglo-Boer War

* Aliwal North Blockhouses (2)
* Broederstroom Blockhouse
* Burgersdorp Blockhouse
* Dewetsville Blockhouse
* Fort Harlech, Krugersdorp
* Hekpoort Blockhouse
* Hopetown Blockhouse
* Kaalfontein/Zuurfontein Blockhouse
* Modder River Blockhouse
* Noupoort Blockhouse
* Orange River Station
* Pampoennek Blockhouse
* Prieska Blockhouse
* Riversford Blockhouse
* The Reservoir Blockhouse
* The Stormberg Junction South Blockhouse
* Timeball Hill Blockhouse
* The Warrenton Railway Bridge Blockhouse
* Warmbaths Blockhouse
* Witkop Blockhouse

## Lihi pahi

* South African Heritage Resources Agency
* South African National Museum of Military History
* Provincial heritage site (South Africa)
* Military history of South Africa
* Fortifications of the Cape Peninsula
* List of castles in Africa
* History of South Africa
* List of castles
* List of forts

## Kundivihira
Mercedes Abad

**Mercedes Abad** ( bɛ dɔɣi o mi yuuni  1961 ni , faŋ yuli booni  Barcelona, n be  Spain tingbanni ) o  nyɛla Spanish lahibali sabira  ni salin ŋmahi sabira.
## O piligu ni o biɛhigu
Abad nyɛla ŋun siɣisi lahabali sabbu n yi [Universitat Autònoma de [Barcelona baayan o ni daa karim o baccalaureate la  Liceu Francès. O ni daa niŋ nimɔhi n dɔli duniya  cinema mini theatre tali tuma yaɣa, yuuni 1986 ni, o daa nyɛla ŋun di kpaŋmaŋ pini yuli booni Premio *La sonrisa vertical*, pini din daa jendi o  erotic narrative zaŋ jendi o lahi bali ŋmaa buku din nyɛ *Ligeros libertinajes sabáticos la*. O nyɛla ŋun daa lahi zaŋ o lahibali ŋmahi buku nim kamani : *Felicidades conyugales* (1989), *Soplando al viento* (1995) n ti pahi o sahaŋɔ na buku din nyɛ *Amigos y fantasmas* (2004, din daa di kpaŋmaŋ pini din nyɛ  Mario Vargas Llosa NH Short Story Award din daa jendi buku din yi di ko kpaŋmaŋ pini yuuni  2004); ni salinwaɣinli din yuli nyɛ *Sangre* (2000), ni lahibali din kuri lari buku yuli booni  *Sólo dime dónde lo hacemos* (1991) nim zaa kpe daa . Maan yaha, o nyɛla ŋun nyɛ ŋun sabi buku nim pam mini kpɛrigu nim din shɛli nyɛ  *XXX*, n ti laɣingu yuli booni  La Fura dels Baus.
## O Kundunima

* *Slight Sabbath debaucheries* (yuuni 1986)
* *Conjugal Congratulations* (yuuni 1989)
* *Just tell me where we do it* (yuuni 1991)
* *Blowing in the wind* (yuuni 1995)
* *A dose of TNT* Short story published in the Anthology *The stories that count* (yuuni 1998)
* *Blood* (yuuni 2000)
* *Title yourself* (yuuni 2002)
* *Friends and ghosts* (yuuni 2004)
* *The neighbor below* (yuuni 2007)
* *Legends of Bécquer* (yuuni 2007)
* *Half a dozen robberies and a couple of lies* (yuuni 2009)
* *The fat girl* (yuuni 2014)
* *House for sale* (yuuni 2020)

## Kundivihira
Juliette Adam

## Behagu ni Tuma
Juliette Adam be daa do o mi niŋ Verberie (Oise). O daa yooi soli o bilim ni , suhu pelli daa ka o laamba, din be *Le roman de mon enfance et de ma jeunesse* (Eng. trans., London and New York, 1902). be bohosiri la o ba n niŋ di *Paradoxes d'un docteur allemand* (published 1860), ka de hori o ni zori namboi sham n ti  feminism.

1852 yuuni, o daa ni amiliya n ti  doctor so wun booni  La Messine, and published in 1858 her *Idées antiproudhoniennes sur l'amour, la femme et le mariage*, in defense of Daniel Stern (pen name of Marie d'Agoult) and George Sand.

O tuuli doo ni daa siɣ kafiri  1867 yuuni, Juliette daa niŋ  Antoine Edmond Adam amiliya (1816–1877), prefect of police in 1870, ka o daa laagi  life-senator. O daa mali salon ka  Gambetta daa niŋ li and the other republican leaders against the conservative reaction of the 1870s.  In the same interest, o daa lan baŋ *Nouvelle Revue* 1879 yuuni, o ni daa niŋdi yumaa anie , ka retained influence its administration haali ni 1899 yuuni. She published writings by Paul Bourget, Pierre Loti, and Guy de Maupassant as well as Octave Mirbeau's novel *Le Calvaire*.
o daa lan kpe  *Avant-Courrière* (Forerunner) association founded 1893 yuuni by Jeanne Schmahl, which called for the right of women to be witnesses in public and private acts, and for the right of amiliya pahaba to take the product of their labor and dispose of it freely.

Adam mini  Yuliana Glinka daa laa zori, who was devoted to theosophy  occult.

Adam daa sabi n zan ʒendi foreign politics, and was unremitting in her attacks on Bismarck and in her advocacy of a policy of Revanchism. She is generally credited with the authorship of papers on various European capitals signed "Paul Vasili," which were, in reality,sabsabri nim tuma .  The most famous of her numerous novels is *Païenne* (1883).  Her reminiscences, *Mes premières armes littéraires et politiques* (1904) and *Mes sentiments et nos idées avant* 1870 (1905), contain much interesting gossip about her distinguished contemporaries.



1882 yuuni , o daa daa polo sheli din nye  abbey ka be  Gif-sur-Yvette (Essonne) o ni daa kpaliŋ be 1904 yuuni haa li ka o daa ti faasiɣ  Callian tiŋ  (Var) in 1936 yuuni.

## Tuum shaŋa bin ni pii
* *Idées antiproudhoniennes sur l’amour, la femme et le mariage*, yuuni 1858
* *Les provinciaux à Paris*, in *Paris Guide* 1868; English translation *Paris for Outsiders* yuuni 2016
* *Laide*, yuuni 1878
* *Grecque*, yuuni 1879
* *Païenne*, yuuni 1883
* *[http://gallica.bnf.fr/document?O=N207935 Mes angoisses et nos luttes]*, Paris, A. Lemerre, yuuni 1907
* *L'Angleterre en Egypte*, Paris, yuuni 1922

## Kundivihira

**Attribution:**
*

## Karimbu nim yaha
* 
*
*

## External links
* Biography of Juliette Adam in French
* 
* 
* Juliette Adam The Lilly Library, Bloomington, IN
*
Fort Komenda

thumb|225x225px|Fort Komenda
**Fort Komenda** daa nyɛla British "fort" din be Gold Coast, saha ŋƆ din nyɛla binkura biɛhigu sheei. Pirimla di ni nyɛ Atlantic slave trade mini din mali Europe daabiligu niŋbu taarihi West Africa maa zuɣu, "fort" nyɛla  bɛ ni daa zaŋ shɛli pahi UNESCO World Heritage List ni yuuni 1979, n-ti pahi Ghana kasitilinim pam.

## Taarihi
Fort Komenda daa nyɛla bɛ ni mɛ shɛli yuuni 1695 mini yuunj 1698, Komenda, Ghana. Lala "fort" maa nyɛla English nim ni daa niŋdi bɛ daabiligu shɛli, ka bɛ mɛli yuuni 1633. Fort Komenda daa nyɛla din bi waɣa ni Dutch Fort Vredenburgh. Bɛ daa zoya ka cheli yuuni 1816, di ni daa niŋ ka bƐ kari daba dabu naai.

## Anfooninima

Lahabali_kɔligu:Fort_Komenda_16.jpg|The ruins of Fort Komenda found in British Komenda in the Central Region
Lahabali_kɔligu:Fort_Komenda_02.jpg
Lahabali_kɔligu:Fort_Komenda_10.jpg
Lahabali_kɔligu:Fort_Komenda_03.jpg
Lahabali_kɔligu:Fort_Komenda_05.jpg


## Lihi pahi

* Komenda Wars
* John Cabess

## Kundivihira
Fort Coenraadsburg

**Fort Coenraadsburg** bee **Conraadsburg**, bɛ ni lahi booni shɛli **Fort São Tiago da Mina**, nyɛla Portuguese "chapel" shɛli bɛ ni daa mɛ ka di nyɛla bɛ mali li mi n-teeri Saint Jago yɛla ka di baɣi Elmina Castle din be Central region, Ghana, ni di gu  Fort Elmina ka che lirigu. Di ni nyɛ bɛ ni daa mali shɛli niŋdi Atlantic slave trade la zuɣu, Fort Conraadsburg nyɛla bɛ ni daa zaŋ shɛli pahi UNESCO World Heritage List ni yuuni 1979 n-ti pahi Ghana kasitilinima pam. 

## Taarihi
Fort Conraadsburg nyɛla din daa mɛ yuuni 1660s.  Dutch daa nyola din mini bɛ ni daa mɛ shɛli baɣili taba Battle of Elmina (1637) ni.

## Anfooninima

File:Fort Saint Jago 8.jpg|Fort Saint Jago at Elmina, Ghana
File:GRAMBERG(1861) p113 KASTEEL ST.GEORGE EN FORT COENRAADSBURG TE ELMINA.jpg|Fort Coenraadsburg (published 1861)
File:Fort Conraadsburg.jpg|View of Coenraadsburg from Elmina
File:Fort st jago elmina ghana.jpg|Fort Coenraadsburg
File:Fort St. Jago (1 of 3).jpg|Fort St. Jago
File:Fort St. Jago - Elmina - Ghana (4721617794).jpg|Fort St. Jago
File:Fort Saint Jago 11.jpg|Fort Saint Jago at Elmina, Ghana
File:Fort Saint jago 18.jpg|Cannon ball at Fort Saint Jago, Elmina
File:Fort Saint Jago 12.jpg|Fort Saint Jago at Elmina, Ghana
File:Fort Saint Jago 2.jpg|Fort Saint Jago at Elmina, Ghana
File:Fort Saint Jago 9.jpg|Fort Saint Jago at Elmina, Ghana
File:Fort Saint Jago 25.jpg|Fort Saint Jago at Elmina, Ghana
File:Fort Saint Jago 16.jpg|Fort Saint Jago at Elmina, Ghana
File:Fort Saint Jago 15.jpg|Fort Saint Jago at Elmina, Ghana


## Kundivihira

## External links
* 3D model, of Fort Saint Jago
Fort Nassau, Ghana

**Fort Nassau**, near Moree, Ghana, n daa nyɛ tuuli "fort" ka Dutch daa mɛli Dutch Gold Coast. Pirimla di ni daa mali sɔŋsim shɛli Europe nim ni daa su West Africa saha shɛli maa mini di Africa salima daabiligu niŋbu ni Atlantic slave trade, "fort" nyɛla bɛ ni daa zaŋ shɛli pahi UNESCO World Heritage list ni yuuni 1979 (n-ti pahi Ghana kasitil;i shɛŋa zuɣu).

## Taarihi
Yuuni 1612, Clantius daa mɛla "fort" shɛli Mouri. Yuuni 1624, Dutch daa ti yɛligi "fort" maa, dini daa niŋ ka di sulinsi yi Admiralty of Amsterdam chaŋ Dutch West India Company sani. Fort Nassau n daa nyɛ Dutch Gold Coast yaa sheei zaŋ hali ni yuuni 1637, di ni daa niŋ ka Dutch mɛ Fort Elmina din daa yina Portuguese.

## Anfooninima

File:The National Archives UK - CO 1069-34-29-1-001.jpg|Guard Room, Fort Nassau, 1890s
File:The National Archives UK - CO 1069-34-29-2-001.jpg|Quarters once inhabited by Willem Bosman, Fort Nassau, 1890s
File:Fort Nassau (3 of 9).jpg|Remains of Fort Nassau
File:Fort Nassau (9 of 9).jpg|Ruins of Fort Nassau
File:Fort Nassau 3.jpg|Ruins of Fort Nassau
File:Fort Nassau 07.jpg|Ruins of Fort Nassau


## Kundivihira

## External links
Amsterdam, Ghana

**Fort Amsterdam** nyɛla slave fort kurili din be Abandze, Central region, Ghana. English nim n daa mɛ li 1638 mini yuuni 1645 ka boli li **Fort Cormantin** bee Fort Courmantyne, ka Michiel de Ruyter ŋun daa be Dutch West India Company daa yaai li anfooni yuuni 1665, Di ni mali taarihi ni Europe daabiligu mini West Africa Atlantic slave trade maa zuɣu, bɛ daa kali li mi m-pahi UNESCO World Heritage List ni yuuni 1979 n-ti pahi kasitilinima din be Ghana zuɣu.

## Taarihi
Yuuni 1782, Captain Thomas Shirleyŋun daa be "50-gun ship" ''Leander'' ni mini sloop-of-war ''Alligator'' daa duhirila shitima chani Dutch Gold Coast.

Yuuni 1811, Anomabo niriba, ban daa nyɛ ban naai noli ni British daa lirila "fort" maa, n daa ti saɣimsaɣim li. Di daa lahi pa bɛ ni mali shɛli tumdi yuma zaŋ hali ni yuuni 1951, Ghana Museums and Monuments Board nima n daa labi neei li.

## Anfooninima

File:Fort Amsterdam Front view.jpg|Fort Amsterdam front view
File:Ghana, Abandze, Fort Amsterdam (Cormantijn), hoofdingang.jpg|Main gate
File:Ghana, Abandze, Fort Amsterdam (Cormantijn).jpg|Fort Amsterdam
File:Slave Dungeon in Fort Amsterdam.png|Slave Dungeon in Fort Amsterdam
File:Fort Amsterdam in Ghana 26.jpg|Side front view of Fort Amsterdam in Ghana
File:Fort Amsterdam in Ghana 9.jpg|Fort Amsterdam, Ghana
File:Fort Amsterdam in Ghana 25.jpg|Fort Amsterdam in Ghana
File:Fort Amsterdam in Ghana 6.jpg|Fort Amsterdam in Ghana
File:Fort Amsterdam in Ghana 27.jpg|Front view of Fort Amsterdam
File:Fort Amsterdam in Ghana 14.jpg|Fort Amsterdam in Ghana
File:Fort Amsterdam in Ghana 17.jpg|Fort Amsterdam
File:Fort Amsterdam in Ghana 15.jpg|Fort Amsterdam
File:Sunset at the Fort Amsterdam.jpg|Sunset at the Fort Amsterdam
File:Komantin Beach From Fort Amsterdam.jpg|Komantin Beach From Fort Amsterdam
File:Canon in Fort Amsterdam.jpg|Canon in Fort Amsterdam
File:Open skies in Fort Amsterdam.jpg|Open skies in Fort Amsterdam


## Kundivihira
Soledad Acosta

Soledad Acosta Kemble(5 May 1833-17 March 1913) daa Colombian sasabira ni lahibali sabira.O daa nyɛla ŋun mali biɛhigu ni niriba ka lahi nyɛ ŋun gori gorim pam,O daa nyɛla ŋun karim shikuru pam n-gari paɣa kam ŋun be tiŋa maa ni,ka niriba nini tiɣi biɛhigu maa kadi pa o yiŋnima ko,ka di nyɛla o maŋmaŋa baŋsim ni tahi  o shɛli m-bala.O daa lahi zaŋ o kpalanzuya n-ti gbini lahibaya takaranima kamani EI Comercio,El Deber, Revista Americana,ni ŋan pah.O daa nyɛla  paɣa so ŋun bori soya n-tiri  o paɣataba zaŋ chaŋ baŋsim bɔbu polo,ka lahi sabi baŋsim pam zaŋ jɛndi paɣaba pahiri n-tumdi tuma kam din be biɛhigu puuni ni bɛ dansi puuni,ka daa lahi kpansiri niriba bɛ kpaŋ mi bɛ maŋa ni bɛ tuma tumbu shee ka lahi      kpaŋ bɛ maŋa biɛhigu puuni  yaha.

## O maŋmaŋa biɛhigu ni daa nyɛ shɛm
Soledad daa nyɛla bɛ ni dɔɣi so 5 May 1833,n-ti Tomas Joaquin de Acosta perez de Guzman,ni Caroline Kemble  Rowe Bogota puuni. O daa nyɛla Guaduas tiŋ'bia, New Kingdom of Granada,Spanish tiŋ'bihi bidibiga, O daa nyɛla ŋun mali tabitabi baŋsim ka lahi Mali jilima biɛhigu puuni ;O ma daa nyɛla Kingston bipuɣimbila,Jamaica, Gideon Kemble bipuɣimbila n daa bala,American Scotsman ni Collector of Port of Kingdom, ni o paɣa Tomasa( nee Rowe).5 May 1855 yuma din gari maa, O daa kuli la  doo ŋun yuli booni Jose Maria Samper Agudelo,sokam ni daa mi ka o nyɛ ŋun sabira ka lahi nyɛ lahibali sabira,O mini yidana daa dɔɣila bipuɣinsi anahi,Bertilda,ka o daa yiɣisi na ti siɣi o laamba maa,Carolina,( b.1857 ) Maria Josefa( b.1860),bɛ daa kpila 1872 saha shɛli gingaɣifeensi ni daa kpena tinsi yuli booni Bogotá mini Blanca Leonor ( b.1862 ).
Ines Abassi

** Ines Abassi ** (bɛ dɔɣi o mi yuuni 1982) nyɛla Tunisia poet ni lahabali sabira. O nyɛla ŋun sabi kundi karili siɣim buyi hali ni zuŋɔ, din daa nyɛ din diɛhi pina regional literary awards. O lahi nyɛla ŋun niŋ chira ayɔbu Seoul yiŋa ka sabi Salinwaɣinli n jendi Korean Scheherezade ni milinsi.
O sabbu nim pam nyɛla din be lahabali churi zuɣu n ti pahi literary magazine Banipal, luɣ'shɛli o tuma ni daa pahi lɛbi yɛlkpeeni ti Tunisia Ʒɛman palli Yɛltɔɣa ni sabbu taɣimalisi ni. O nyɛla ŋun tumdi o lahabali sabbu tuma UAE yiŋa. 
## O tuma

* Secrets of the Wind (2004), collection of poetry, Winner of the Tunisian Poetry Prize. 

* Archieve of Blind(2007), collection of Poetry, winner of the CREDIF prize. 

* Tales of the Korean Scheherezade.

## Kundivihira
Dutch Gold Coast

**Dutch Gold Coast** bee **Dutch Guinea**, din be gbana ni **Dutch possessions on the Coast of Guinea** (Dutch: *Nederlandse Bezittingen ter Kuste van Guinea*) daa nyɛla Ghana yaɣ'shɛli Dutch nim ni daa kuli mɔri ni bɛ deei, yuuni 1612 piligu. Dutch daa pilila daabiligu ni maa ni niŋbu yuuni 1598, ka daa zaŋ bɛ maŋa pahi Portuguese nim baa daa pun niŋdi daabiligu ni 1400s zuɣu. Di ni daa kuli chana, Dutch Gold Coast daa niŋ Dutch biɛhigu sheei din niŋ talahi n zaŋti West Africa di ni daa niŋ ka Fort Elmina daa mɛ Portuguese nuuni yuuni 1637, amaa ka bɛ daa cheli labi dini daa niŋ ka daba daabiligu che 19th century. Anashaara goli 6 April 1872, Dutch Gold Coast daa nyɛla ban saɣiti Anglo-Dutch Treaties of 1870–71, din daa tabi United Kingdom.

## Taarihi

### The Dutch settle on the Gold Coast

Portuguese n daa nyɛ tuuli Europe nim ban kpe Ghana. Zaŋ chaŋ yuuni 1471, bɛ daa paai luɣ'shɛli bƐ ni daa boli Gold Coast ka bɛ daliri nyɛla salima n daa be ni. Portuguese daabiligu yaa zaa daa jendila salima, wan'nyina ni naanzua ka di daa pahi yuuni 1482, Portuguese daa mɛ bɛ tuuli daabiligu niŋbu sheei "western coast" din pa nyɛ bɛ ni booni shɛli Ghana zuŋɔ ŋɔ.

## Biɛhisi sheei

### Main forts

### Trade of forts with Britain
Yuuni 1868, United Kingdom mini Netherlands gba daa niŋ daabiligu lala "fort: nim ŋɔ ni. 

### Temporarily held forts

## Lihi pahi
*Colonial Heads of Dutch Gold Coast
*History of Ghana
*Dutch Loango-Angola
* Ministry of the Colonies (Netherlands)

## Citations

## Kundivihira

* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 

### In Dutch
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 

## External links

* WorldStatesmen - Ghana - Dutch Gold Coast
* Embassy of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in Ghana

## Notes
*
Anna Maria Achenrainer

thumb|Monument to Anna Maria Achenrainer, Pfunds, Tyrol
**Anna Maria Achenrainer** ( bɛ dɔɣi o la silimiingoli July dabaanu dali yuuni  1909 – ka o kani silimiingoli  January bɛɣu pinaanahi dali, yuuni  1972) o nyɛla ŋun daa nyɛ tingbani yuli booni  Austrian ni sasabira. 

## O biɛhigu taarihi
Achenrainer nyɛla bɛ ni daa dɔɣi so tiŋyuli booni  Pfunds ni . O ba nyɛla ŋun daa kani tɔbu shɛli bɛ ni mi ni World War I la ni,  ka bɛ daa dɔɣi o n-ti ti ban wumsiri kpibisi .

Achenrainer nyɛla ŋun bɔhim wuhibu la  Innsbruck ni,  ka daa pili n pabilishiri o yɛltɔɣa taɣimalisi nim yaɣili yuli booni *Tiroler Volksboten ni* , ka lahi nyɛ ban daa kpa  literacy association yuli booni  Turmbund la.

Achenrainer nyɛla ŋun Kɔŋ o nyɛvuli ni  Innsbruck silimiingoli January bɛɣu pinaanahi dali, yuuni 1972, ka o ningbuna maa nyɛ din daa be kpiimbi sɔŋbu shee yuli booni  Mühlau la ni, n be Innsbruck tingbanni .

## O kpaŋmaŋ pina

* Yuuni 1950: Grand Austrian State Prize (*[[Großer Österreichischer Staatspreis]]* ) for *Appassionata*
* Yuuni 1970: Order of Merit of the State of Tyrol ( *[[Verdienstkreuz des Landes Tirol]]*)

## O tuma

* *Appassionata*. Gedichte. Inn, Innsbruck, yuuni 1950
* *Der zwölfblättrige Lotos.* Gedichte. Egger, Imst, yuuni 1957
* *Der grüne Kristall.* Gedichte. Mit Linolschnitten von Margarethe Krieger. S. Gideon, Gießen, yuuni 1960
* *Die Windrose.* Gedichte. Rohrer, Vienna and Innsbruck, yuuni 1962
* *Das geflügelte Licht.* Gedichte. Mit Rohrfederzeichnungen von Rudolf Kreuzer. Wagner, Innsbruck, yuuni 1963
* *Frauenbildnisse aus Tirol.* 21 Biographien. Wagner, Innsbruck, yuuni 1964
* *Horizonte der Hoffnung.* Gedichte. Eingeleitet und ausgewählt von Franz Hölbing. Stiasny, Graz, yuuni 1966
* *Lob des Dunkels und des Lichts.* Gedichte. ÖVA, Vienna, yuuni 1968
* *Zeit der Sonnenuhren.* Ein Jahrbuch. Karlsruher Bote, Karlsruhe, yuuni 1969
* *Antonia van Mer.* Erzählung. ÖVA, Vienna, yuuni 1972

## Sources

* *[[Deutsches Literatur-Lexikon]].* Biographisch-bibliographisches Handbuch. 3., völlig neu bearbeitete Auflage. Hg. Wilhelm Kosch (Begr.), Hubert Herkommer and Konrad Feilchenfeldt. Francke, Bern und München, 1968 Band 1, Seite 7
* Elisabeth Pfurtscheller: *Anna Maria Achenrainer (1909 - 1972). Die Stellung der Lyrikerin im Tiroler Literatur- und Kulturbetrieb der 50er und 60er Jahre, dargestellt anhand ihres Nachlasses.* Universität Innsbruck, 2006
* Paul Wimmer: *Wegweiser durch die Literatur Tirols seit 1945.* Bläschke, Darmstadt, 1978 Seite 22ff.

## Kundivihira
Anne-Marie Adiaffi

**Anne-Marie Adiaffi** (1951–1994) daa nyela sasabira ŋu yi Ivory Coast na, ka kundu sheli o ni daa sabi yuuni 1983 ka pii yuli bolli "*Une vie hypothéquée* (A Mortgaged Life)" daa nye din che ka niriba baŋ o pam.

Yuuni 1951 ka bi daa doɣi o tiŋ yuli booni Abengourou, addiffi daa nyela ŋun bohim baŋsim  Côte d'Ivoire karinzona ni poi ka daa naa yi to chaŋ Marseille ni Dakar, luɣi sheli o ni daa bohim gbana ŋmabu baŋsim hali n daa ti deegi di shahira gbaŋ din wuhiri ni o nyela gbaŋ ŋmari so ŋun wumdi duniya yaanga zuɣu bala ayi. O tuma tuuli daa nyela o ni pili sheli banki ni poi ka daa naa yi n chaŋ  Novelles Éditions Africaines yuuni 1983, ka tuma maa daa jendi ni bi lihi ka vihi gbana ni kundunima vienyela poi ka di naayi zaŋ wuhi salo.  O daa nyela ŋun koŋ o nyevuli yuuni 1994 Abidjan tingbani ni.

## Kundivihira
Susan Abulhawa

**Susan Abulhawa** (Laribu zinli zuɣu: سوزان أبو الهوى; bɛ dɔɣi o la silimin goli *[[June]]* daba'ata dali, yuuni 1970 puuni) nyɛla *[[Palestine]]* ni *[[America]]* bilchina ŋun mali tabibi baŋsim (*[[scientist]]*), n nyɛ sasabra, ka lahi nyɛ ye duhira . O piligu lahibala shɛli o ni daa daa sabi n nyɛ, "*[[mornings in the jenin]]*". Bala pihita ni ayi daa labi sab lala lahibal ŋɔ bɛ ya balli ni ka kɔhili n gari bɛlinli tuh'tuha. Di ni daa nya kɔhibu pam maa daa chɛmi ka Abulhawa leb' sasabir' so *[[Palestine]]* nim ni  karimdi so sabbu pam. O lahibali din pahi ayi n nyɛ "*[[The Blue Between Sky and Water]]* 2015" . Bala pishi yinka daa lab'sab lala lahibali ŋɔ bɛ ya balli ni. "*[[Against the Loveless World]]*" n daa nyɛ Abulhawa lahibali din pahiri ata o ni daa sabi. O daa yihilimina yuuni 2020 puuni.  O daa lahi nyɛla daadamanim hachinim ye'duhira (*[[human rights activist]]*) ka lahi nyɛ binkɔbri hachinim soŋda (*[[animal rights advocate]]*) ka daa lahi nyɛ ŋun pili *[[children's organization playgrounds]]* n zaŋti *[[Palestine]]*.

## O pilli ni o shikuru chandi
 O laamba daa nyɛla ban zɔ 1967 tɔb' la yaakoorɔ. O ba, lahibali tiribi ni yɛli sham, daa zɔmi tiligi ka che marafa. O ma mi daa bɔhindi la baŋsim *[[Germany]]*  lala saha maa, ka daa kɔŋ labbuna. Bɛ daa laɣimla tiŋyuli booni *[[Jordan]]*  ka naan yi yi n labi *[[Kuwait]]* tiŋgbanni n daa ti dɔɣi Abulhawa yuuni 1970 puunI. O laamb daa  lahi waligi la taba bɛ ni daa dɔɣi Abulhawa naagi, ka diche ka o bilimni daa niŋ yereyere, o daa chanimi n gindi *[[Kuwait]]*, *[[United States]]*, *[[Jordan]]*, ni *[[Palestine]]* sunsuuni. O daa bɛla o bapir sani United States, o ni daa nyɛ yuma anu.Din nyaanga,  o daa zaŋla yuun gbaliŋ n chani gindi o daŋsi ban'bɛ *[[Jordan]]* mini *[[Kuwait]]* sunsuuni. O lahi chaŋmi n ti  bɛ *[[Dar al-Tifl al-Arabi]]*, kpibsi yiŋ din be *[[Jerusalem]]* la, o ni  daa nyɛ yuun pii zaŋ chaŋ yuun pia ni ata. Abulhawa daa labi la *[[United States|United State]]* na o ba sani n ti niŋ dabsi bihi ka daa nan kpɛ gomnanti soŋsim zaŋ chaŋ bihi yulibu polo dundɔŋ lani.  Abulhawa daa bɔhimla binvuri biɛhisi (Biology) Pfeiffer University din bɛ *[[California]]* la, ka daa lahi bɔhim ninsal hankali ni o zuɣupuri ni tumdi sham (*[[Neurological Science]]*) *[[University of South Carolina|University of South Carolina School of Medicine]]* puuni. O bɔhimyu ŋɔ nyaa, Abulhawa daa piligila o tuma *[[medical  science]]* ni. Lala saha ŋɔ ka o daa piligi o sasabritali maa. Ka daa lahi pili vihirovihiro tali tuma (researcher) tumadu karli sheli ni.

## Kundivihira
Gil Adamson

**Gillian "Gil" Adamson** (dɔɣim lula silimin gɔli January dahinyini,yuuni 1961) o nyɛla  Canadian sasabira. O daa nyɛla ninvuɣusɔ ŋun di pini ka di nyɛla kundi nima  Canada puuni ŋun nyɛ tuuli n ti bɛ ni boli shɛlini  Novel pini la yuuni 2008 n ti o yuuni 2007 novel *The Outlander la*.

## Biɛhigu
Adamson's tuuli  publishibu tuma daa nyɛla yɛlimaŋli, yeduhirugu din nyɛ yɛltɔɣaniɣ'ma, yuuni 1991 puuni. O daa dɔlimi ka di nyɛla lahabal jihi ka o diɛra ka di sɔŋdi o*, bɛ ni boli shɛli ni Jacques Cousteau* yuuni 1995 puuni n ti pahi yɛltɔɣaniɣ'ma yeduhirigu din pahiri, bɛ ni booni shɛli ni *Ashland la*, yuuni 2003 puuni, n ti lɛhi pahi bɛ ni boli shɛli ni  chapbooks la kalinli mini bɛ ni boli shɛli ni commissioned fan la  Gillian Anderson biɛhigu, *Mulder, It's Me*, di ni n daa nyɛ o mini paɣa chia ni niŋ shɛli, Dawn Connolly, yuuni 1997 puuni. Yɛltɔɣa niɣ'ma ŋɔ piibu daa yina la bɛ ni boli shɛli ni  anthology *Surreal Estate: 13 Canadian Poets Under the Influence* (The Mercury Press, 2004) la. *The Outlander*, novel shɛli din laɣ'm  Canadian West zaŋ gbaagi 20th century, di daa zaŋ wuhi salɔ ka di nyɛla ninvuɣushɛba bɛ ni boli ni House of Anansi  spring  yuuni2007 puuni ka daa di Hammett Prize lala yuuni maa.  novel ŋɔ daa piiya yuuni  2009 taɣabu  *[[Canada Reads]] ni*, nimaa ni ka Nicholas Campbell kpuɣ'li zuɣusaa.

O novel  *[[Ridgerunner]]* ŋɔ daa zaŋ wuhila salɔ silimin gɔli May yuuni 2020 puuni. di daa di pini shɛli din nyɛ Writers' Trust Fiction Prize la ka daa lehi kali kpehi Giller pina nimpuuni.

Adamson bela tiŋ yuli booni Toronto mini  Kevin Connolly yɛltɔɣa niɣ'ma lana.

## O kpaŋmaŋ pina nima

## Tuun shɛŋa din gahim

* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 

## Ani too lehi nyɛ shɛli

* Canadian literature
* Canadian poetry
* List of Canadian poets
* List of Canadian writers

## Kundivihira
Abigail Adams

**Abigail Adams** (''née'' **Smith**; silimiin gɔli yuuni  – silimiin gɔli October 28, yuuni 1818) daa nyɛla  John Adams paɣa ni o sagsira, tingban zuɣulana ŋun daa pahi ayi, ni John Quincy Adams ma,tingban zuɣ'lan ŋun daa pahi ayɔbu  *United States* puuni. O daa nyɛla ŋun pahi kpa  United States, ka daa nyɛ tuuli paɣa mini paɣ'ŋun pahi ayi tuuli paɣa United Statestingbanni, amaa, yu'pahiŋo daa na bi kuri bukaata di saha . O mini Barbara Bush ko n nyɛ paɣa ban bɛ America taarihi puuni,ban zaa yidaan nim daa nyɛ tingban zuɣu laanba,ni U.S tingban zuɣulan ma. 

Adams's biɛhigu n nyɛ bini sabi shiɛli pam n niŋ kundu nim ni pam zuɣu laanim paɣiba puuni; O ni daa sabi washiika shaŋa pam n ti o yidana John Adams saha shiɛli o daa biɛ  Philadelphia ka daa nyɛ nagbahira  Continental Congress puuni n ti pahi  American Revolution saha ka sabbu daa sab soŋ n wuhiri bi biɛhigu milinsi ni daa nyɛ shiɛm. John Adams daa toi bori shaawara niŋ di o mini  Abigail puuni zaŋ chaŋ yɛltoɣa pam polo,ka bi washiika nim pirigili nyɛ din ʒiri hankali parisi alizama zaŋ chaŋ gomlanti mini siyaasa polo. O washiika nim maa lahi leela shiɛhira totɔ pɔŋ zaŋ ti American Revolutionary War .

Taarihi vihigu niŋ diba vihigu din niŋ n pataba Siena College Research Institute sani wuhiya, ni 1982 haali zaŋ na ni zuŋo wuhiya ni Adams nyɛla ŋun pahi tinŋgban zuɣulan nim paɣa ata sokam ni mi bi yɛla la puuni yini taarihi nim ni wuhi shiɛm.

### O bilimni mini O daŋ (1744–1759)

Abigail Adams nyɛla bini dɔɣi so silimiin gɔli November 22, yuuni 1744, Parish tudu yaɣili *Congregational Church* puuni, o laanbi maa n nyɛ William Smith mini Elizabeth (née Quincy) Smith. O daa nyɛla ŋun biɛ o ma daŋ yaɣili din nyɛ Quincy family, so kam ni mi daŋ shiɛli yɛla zaŋchaŋ bi siyaasa polo Massachusetts colony. Zaŋchaŋ o ma yaɣli,o daa nyɛla dachee zaŋ ti Dorothy Quincy,ŋun daa nyɛ   John Hancock paɣa. Adams gba daa nyɛla yaan tib'chee zaŋti John Norton, dolodolo kpiɛm kun kpa  Old Ship  asori duu din biɛ  Hingham, Massachusett, din ko kpalim *17th-century* Puritan meetinghouse din biɛ Massachusetts la. Smith daa kulila Elizabeth Quincy yuuni 1740, ka bi daa lagim doɣi bipuɣinsi ata ni bidibga; Abigail n daa nyɛ ŋun pahiri ayi o laanba bihi puuni.  Smith bi zaŋ za'a niŋ lahibaya wuligibu n ti predestination or original sin; amaa o daa zaŋ la o za'a niŋ tiɛhi wa'ala daa anfaani mini biɛhi suŋ. silimiin gɔli July,yuuni 1775 puuni, o pag Elizabeth, o ni daa gbibi yuun 35 la , daa kpi yuuni 1784, ni yuma 77.

## Kundivihira
Uma Aaltonen

**Uma Aaltonen** nyɛla bɛ ni dɔɣi so silimin goli August biɛɣu pihita ayika,yuuni 1940.Bɛ dɔɣi o la tiŋ yuli booni Helsinki. O daa nyɛla sasabira,lahabali chuɣu sabira  ni politisa.

## O bilim mini o Shikuru
Aaltonen daa nyɛla bɛ ni wumsi so puuni ka o daa yuli binkɔbiri  ka na kuli nyɛla bi'bila. O daa bɔhimla lahabali churi sabbu, ninsalinima biɛhigu baŋsim ni ninsalinima suhiri  ni bɛ biɛhigu shikuru shɛli bɛ ni boli University of Tampere.

O ni daa nyɛ lahabali chu ni daa gbaa so yuuni 1993.

## O tuma
Aaltonen tumla lahabali chuɣu tuma la YLE ka tɔhi Pam n ti Ann lahabali chuɣu tuma duu.O daa sabi bukunima pam n ti bipola zaŋ kpa paɣa ni door laɣimbu baŋsim binkɔbiri fitina.

1994 yuuni,o daa lɛbila manaja zaŋ ti Elisabeth Rehn gobnanti tali kampene.

O daa lahi tum European Jintɔriba duu binshɛɣu din gbaai 2003 mini 2004 ka zami ti paati shɛli din yuli daa booni Greens- EFA paati,pɔi ka Green paati politiisa Heidi Hautula daa labina Jintɔriba duu o saha maa,Aaltonen daa nyɛla ŋun yɛri ka bɔri sɔŋsim n tiri barinima ban mali MS dɔro la.December goli ni 2003 o daa di European Jintɔriba alizama zaŋ kpa gaŋbu gaŋbu zaŋ chaŋ ninvuɣ'shɛba ban mali MS duro European laɣingu ni.

Zaŋ chaŋ yuuni 2008,Aaltonen daa nyɛla bɛ ni pii so kpɛhi Vihti tiŋ titali ofiisi ni.

## O kum
Aaltonen daa ŋmɛ kuŋ zaŋ kpa biɛrim polo silimiin goli July piligu yuuni 2009 ka bɛ daa deegi o sɔŋ Töölö Ashibiti ni din be Helsinki la. O daa bi yuui ka kɔŋ o nyɛvuli July biɛɣu pia ni ata,yuuni 2009 ka bɛ daa sɔɣi o Hietaniemi Gbala ni din be Helsinki la.

## Kundivihra
Catheria Acholonu

Catherine Obianuju Acholonu (26 October 1951 – 18 March 2014) daa nyɛla Nigeria sasabira, kundi vuhira ni siyasa baŋda.Senior o daa nyɛla ŋun nyɛ kpema ban saɣiri gomnanti nima puuni Olusegun Obasanjo bɛni din kandi nyubu baŋsim ni kali yɛl'tɔɣa ka daa lahi nyɛ ŋun pahi ka kpa sasabira laɣingu Nigeria.
Nora Aceval

Nora Aceval (bɛ daa dɔɣi o la yuuni 1953, Tousnina) o daa nyɛla ŋun sabiri kali yɛl'tɔɣa ka lahi nyɛ yɛl'tɔɣiaɣimalisi yɛra m be  Algeria.

## O BIƐHIGU
Aceval ba daa nyɛla French-Algeria nira ka o ma Berber mi nyɛ Tousnina,  o bilimni Tousnina ni Sougueur daa saɣitiyɛltɔɣa taɣimalisi shɛŋa beni daa yɛri  paɣiba lala balli maa ni Ouled Sidi Khaled N daa yɛri li. O daa nya o degree  nursing puuni ni o master'smodern literature puuni. O daa deeya, ka labi yɛli, ka labi sabi, ka sabi, yɛlitɔɣi taɣimalisi nima Algeria, ballee  Djebel tiŋ ni 
ni  Maghreb.

## Bibliography

* *La femme de Djiha*, ill. by Sébastien Pignon. Al Manar, yuuni 2013.
* *La Chamelle*, ill. by Sébastien Pignon. Al Manar, yuuni 2011.
* *La Science des femmes et de l’amour*, ill. by Sébastien Pignon. Al Manar, yuuni 2009.
* *Contes libertin du Maghreb*, Introduction by Leïla Sebbar. Ill. by Sébastien Pignon. Al Manar, yuuni 2008
* *Paroles immigrées* en coll. avec Bernard Zimmermann. Préface de Habib Tengour, L’Harmattan, yuuni 2008
* *Le loup et la colombe*, Album, Illustrations Michel Galvin. Seuil Jeunesse, yuuni 2008
* *L’élève du magicien*, Album, Ill. Emre Orhun. Calligraphie : B.Zerouki, Sorbier, yuuni 2007
* *Le prince tisserand*, Album, Ill. Laureen Topalian, Sorbier, yuuni 2007 ( Prix Saint Exupéry yuuni 2008)
* *Hadidouène et l’âne de l’ogresse*, Album, Illustrations Merlin. Seuil Jeunesse, yuuni 2007
* *Les babouches d’Abou Kassem*, Album, Illustrations A.Guilloppé. Seuil Jeunesse yuuni 2007
* *Contes du Djebel Amour*.(Recueil) Illustrations Elène Usdin. Seuil, yuuni 2006
* *Contes et traditions d’Algérie*, Flies-France. (Aux origines du monde ), yuuni 2005
* *L’Algérie des contes et légendes (hauts plateaux de Tiaret)* Ed Maisonneuve et Larose, Paris yuuni 2003
* *Ghazali le bédouin (conte d’Algérie*), Essai, Illustrations Boubaker Ayadi. Ed.G&g, yuuni 2000 

## Kundivihira
Lama Abu-Odeh

**Lama Abu-Odeh** (Larigu zinli zuɣu: لمى أبو عودة bɛ dɔɣi o la yuuni 1962 puuni) nyɛla *[[Palestine]]* ni *[[America]]* bilchina, Karimba kpema, ni sasabira ŋun wuhiri *[[Georgetown University Law Center]]* bɔhimbu dundɔŋ lani. O daa sabi sabbu n  zaŋ jandi Muslimsi zalisi, paɣib hachinim mini bɛ sɔŋsim, n ti pahi daŋ zalisi.

Bɛ daa dɔɣila Abu-Odeh *[[Amman]]*, *[[Jordan]]* tiŋgban ni. O ba n nyɛ Adnan Abu-Odeh, ŋuni n daa nyɛ *[[Jordanian House of Parliament]]* jintɔri kuro ni *[[ambassador.]]* *[[University of Jordan]]* ka o daa deegi o *[[Bachelor of Law]]* shehira gbaŋ ka daa lahi chaŋ *[[University of Bristol]]* n ti deegi o *[[master of law]]*  shɛhira gbaŋ. O ni daa yi nimani, o daa chaŋla *[[England]]* n ti deegi o  master of arts shɛhira gbaŋ *[[University of York]] puuni*, o daa lahi chaŋ *[[Harvard University]]* n ti deegi o *[[Doctor of Juridical Science]]*  shɛhira gbaŋ. O daa wuhila *[[Sanford Law School]]*, ka lahi tum *[[World Bank]]* nim *[[Middle East/North Africa division]] la ni.*

Abu-Odeh daa sabiya n jandi *[[Israel|Israeli]]* mini *[[Palestine]]* nim zabazaba la, ka  daa lahi sɔŋdi n goori zaba maa.

## Kundivihira
Ancient Ksour of Ouadane, Chinguetti, Tichitt and Oualata

Daadaa "ksour" zaŋti Ouadane, Chinguetti, Tichitt mini Oualata din be Mauritania ka bɛ daa zaŋli pahi UNESCO World Heritage ni yuuni 1996.

Ouadane mini Chinguetti nyɛla din be Adrar Region, Tichitt din be Tagant Region mini Oualata din be Hodh Ech Chargui Region. Lala tiŋ'si ŋɔ nyɛla bɛ ni daa nam shɛŋa 11th century ka di nyɛ caravans ni zaani shɛli Trans-Saharan trade zaŋ du Sahara.

   

## Kundivihira
Amphitheatre of El Jem

**Amphitheatre of El Jem** nyɛla "amphitheatre" zaɣi mɔɣiliŋ din be El Djem, Tunisia, din daa na nyɛ Thysdrus ka be Roman province of Africa. Di nyɛla bɛ ni kali shɛli pahi UNESCO ni tum yuuni 1979 ka di nyɛ World Heritage Site.

## Taarihi
Lala "amphitheatre" ŋɔ nyɛla bɛ ni daa mɛ shɛli  238 AD, Thysdrus, din be Roman province zaŋti Africa Proconsularis yaɣili luɣ'shɛli bɛ ni pa booni El Djem, Tunisia. Di nyɛla Roman stone ruins din kpalim dunia puuni shɛli, ka nyɛ din gahim Africa.

Lala "amphitheatre" din be  El Jem n-nyɛ "amphitheatre" din pahiri buta ka bɛ mɛli lala yaɣili ŋɔ.
## Shɛhiranima don jendi kaya ni taɣada
Bɛ daa zaŋli yaai filim din nyɛ* [[Monty Python's Life of Brian]]* ni shinii ŋmahi din nyɛ *[[Long Way Down]].*

*"[[The Amazing Race 1]]"* shinii yaɣili din pahiri bunahi nyɛla "amphitheatre" ni be shɛli.

## Anfooninima

File:El Jem in 1833, in Recherches sur l'emplacement de Carthage (5 planches qui accompagnent l'ouvrage) - par C. T. Falbe - btv1b8495511m (3 of 5) (cropped).jpg|1833 sketch
File:El Djem Amphitheater aerial view.jpg|Aerial view (1986)
Anfiteatro, El Jem, Túnez, 2016-09-04, DD 09.jpg|Exterior
File:Vue d'ensemble de l'amphithéâtre.jpg|Cavea
File:Anfiteatro, El Jem, Túnez, 2016-09-04, DD 22.jpg|Arena
File:Anfiteatro, El Jem, Túnez, 2016-09-04, DD 38-40 HDR.jpg|Hypogeum (basement)
File:Amphithéâtre d'El Jem.jpg|Closing concert of the 2013 Festival international de musique symphonique d'El Jem


## Lihi pahi

* List of Roman amphitheatres

## Kundivihira

## External links
Africa (Roman province)

**Africa** daa nyɛla Roman province din be tuduu yaɣili teeku polo Africa. Di daa pilila146&nbsp;BC, dini daa niŋ ka Roman Republic deei Carthage beni Third Punic War ni. Lala yaɣili ŋɔ nyɛ din pa nyɛ Tunisia saha ŋɔ, northeast Algeria, western Libya teeku polo zaŋ dolisi Gulf of Sidra. Di daa na nyɛla luɣ'shɛli "Berbers" ni daa be ka na kuli be ni gba, ka bɛ booni ba Latin ni Numidae mini Maurii*,* bɛ nyɛla ban daa be North Africa west zaŋ chaŋ Egypt. 

## Taarihi

Rome tuuli yaɣili northern Africa nyɛla Roman Republic ni daa pili shɛli 146 BC, dini daa ti niŋ ka bɛ deei Carthage, Scipio Aemilianus ni daa deei li "Third Punic War" ni.

Utica, ban daa zabi tɔbu maa ni Romans yaɣili,daa nYɛ luɣ'shɛli bɛ ni daa zaŋ lee bɛ tuma yaa shee. 

 

### Timetable

;Legend

## Dolodolo Adiini

## Lihi pahi
* List of Roman governors of Africa
* Ifriqiya
* African Romance
* *[[Lex Manciana]]*
* Fossatum Africae
* Roman limes
* Roman roads in Africa
* Kingdom of Africa
* Byzantine North Africa

## Kundivhira

### Citations


### Sources

*

## Karim pahi

* Orietta Dora Cordovana, *Segni e immagini del potere tra antico e tardoantico: I Severi e la provincia Africa proconsularis*. Seconda edizione rivista ed aggiornata (Catania: Prisma, 2007) (Testi e studi di storia antica)
* Elizabeth Fentress, "Romanizing the Berbers," *Past & Present*, 190 (2006), pp.&nbsp;3–33.
* Erich S. Gruen, *Rethinking the Other in Antiquity* (Princeton, PUP, 2010), pp.&nbsp;197–222.
* 
* 
* Lennox Manton, *Roman North Africa* (1988).
*
* Susan Raven, *Rome in Africa*, 3rd ed. (London, 1993).
* Duane R. Roller, *The World of Juba II and Kleopatra Selene: Royal Scholarship on Rome's African Frontier* (New York and London, Routledge, 2003).
* John Stewart, *African states and rulers* (2006)
* Dick Whittaker, "Ethnic discourses on the frontiers of Roman Africa", in Ton Derks, Nico Roymans (ed.), *Ethnic Constructs in Antiquity: The Role of Power and Tradition* (Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Press, 2009) (Amsterdam Archaeological Studies, 13), pp.&nbsp;189–206.

## External links
* Roman Africa at www.unrv.com