Kuɣuli

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**kuɣili** nyɛla binshɛli din nyɛ Naawuni binnamdili din nyɛ tandaɣili. Di nyɛla din be Naawuni binnamda puuni. Di zaa ni bɛ ni maali li shɛm. Kuɣa din yihiri dunia biɛhi shɛŋa na polo ni, tiŋgbani ŋɔ, ni di puuni pam, naɣila binshɛli din be polo ni ka nyɛ zaɣ' kom ni luɣ' shɛŋa din nyɛ lihi n-doya. kuɣa bɔhimbu dolila tingbani maa biɛhigu, n-ti pahi kpaŋa ni di taba. Din tooi be galisim ti kuɣa din be tingbanni, bee ka di lana nyɛ di ninvuɣ'bɔbigu ni lihiri kuɣa zaŋ jɛndi binyɛra shɛŋa polo.

Kuɣa nyɛla din pu buta zuɣu: din maha, din bala ni din kpema. Din maha maa nyɛla kuɣi shɛŋa din yina mahili ni, din bali maa nyɛla kuɣi shɛŋa din yirina shɛli polo bɛ 
ni na min pun sɔŋ. Ka din kpɛm maa mi yina di yi ti niŋ ka kuɣ'shɛŋa ŋan pun doya maa nya tulim pam di zuɣu di yɛn niŋla zaɣ' kpeŋ ka lee bi nyaligi.

Ninsalinima daa zaŋ kuɣa ku bɛ bukaatanima pam saha waɣila ha, saha shɛli ti yaanima ni daa na beni. lala saha ŋɔ bɛ ni daa boli shɛli mi kuɣa yuma la, daa nya ka kuɣa binyɛra tooi zooi biɛhigu ni pam. kuɣa n daa nyɛ bɛ ni mali binshɛŋa n tooi meri duri. Bɛ daa gbini tiŋa ni tooi yihiri li na tingbanni, kuriti daa pahila. saha ŋo biɛhigu lebiginsim zuɣu, bɛ yi pa maani la kuɣa gba ni binshɛŋa ŋan ŋmani kuɣa maa kamani concrete.

Ti mali kuɣa balibu pam. Di shɛŋa n-nyɛ kuɣudashɛɣu, tampiŋ bee tampima, kuɣu gbɛri ka chɛ din pahi. Kamani kuɣu gbɛri ŋɔ, vihigu wuhiya ni dina ka ti yaanima daa mali maani bɛ suhi, piɛm mola, kuya(hoes) ka chɛ din pahi. Yaha ti tooi lahi nyɛri shimiiti, chipiisi. Di zaa nyɛla din sɔŋdi ti ka ti mɛri ti yanima. Dinzuɣu kuɣa mali anfaaninima pam n-ti ti. 

## Bɔhimbu
Geology nyɛla nira yi bɔhim tingbanni ni di yɛlli kam, n ti pahi kuɣa malibu. Ka Petrology mi nyɛ nira bɔhi
m biɛhiɣu kam din jɛndi kuɣa yibuna shee. Ka Mineralogy mi gba nyɛ nira bɔhim Naawuni bi namda so shɛŋa din yɛn che ka ban bɔhimdi tingbanni biɛhigu maa tooi baŋ tingbani maa taarihi viɛnyɛla. Tingbanni yɛlli kam baŋbu zaŋ kpa di taarihi polo zaŋ ti di tumtumdiba ni baŋdiba bela ninsalinima biɛhigu ni.

Taarihi zaŋ chaŋ kuɣa baŋdiba ni kuli jɛndiri kuɣa baŋdi kpuɣila maa zuɣu ni di yibuna shee maa zuɣu, lala ka ban bɔhimdi kuɣa daa kpuɣi tabibi baŋsim 19th century maa ha. Plutonism daa zani di naba zuɣu ni nyɛ bɔhimbu lala saha maa, ka baŋdiba ban bɔhim kurunbuna yɛl' tɔɣa daa vihi nya di yɛl' kura yuuni 1896 bɛ daa che ka niriba baŋ di yɛltɔɣa  20th century la.

## Din punpu n doya shɛm.
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Kuɣa nyɛla binshɛli din yibuna kuli nyɛla Naawuni nama ni, din nyɛ din nyalisira n yirina tingbanni. kuɣ'shɛŋa malila tankpaɣu dinni, ka shɛŋa mi mali binshɛŋa dinni kamani kɔliba nima. ka lee bi nyalisira di paya shɛli beni n wuhiri di ni yina luɣ'shɛli.

Kuɣa pam pam nyɛla din mali (silicate minerals), binshɛŋa ŋan mali (silica tetrahedra) ni be (crystal lattice), bɛ ni yɛn tooi kali shɛli ka di tooi paai kɔbigi puuni paabu pihiwei ni anu din be tingbanni.   

Kuɣa pumi n doli di nahingbana kamani  mineral mini chemical composition, permeability, texture of the constituent particles, and particle size. Lala nahingbana ŋo n wuhiri kuɣa maa ni yirina bee n namdi shɛm. Saha shɛli ha, kuɣili naan tooi n nyɛ bal' shɛli n ti lahi lebigi pal' shɛli yaha. Kamani kuɣa baŋdi so ni daa yɛli maa  ni di saha di niŋsim maa ka bɛ boli rock cycle maa. Lahabali ŋo maa dirila kuɣa balibu dibaa ata na, dina n nyɛ: igneous, sedimentary ni ti pahi metamorphic            

## '''Igneous tocks'''
Luɣ' shɛŋa din maha igneous rock(ka di yuli maa yina ka wuhiri ni gbunni la Latin word *igneus,* meaning *of fire,* from *ignis* meaning *fire)*

Di nyɛla din yirina luɣishɛli din maha ka miri magma or lava shee. Lala magma maa ni tooi nyɛla luɣ' shɛŋa n nyaligi ni yina  planet's mantle bee crust.                        

Di ni tooi nyɛ, kamani nyaligibu maa ni tahiri yim bee buyi zuɣu sodoligu n: tulim yi ti beni, tulim yi ti kani, bee saha maa yi ti taɣi. 

**Igneous rocks nyɛla din pu buyi zuɣu:** 

* Plutonic bee intrusive  kuɣa nyɛla din yirina di yi ti niŋ ka luɣ' shɛŋa din be tingbanni maa maai ka nyɛlisiri n durina tingbani maa zuɣu. Di shaharili n kuli nyɛ granite.
* Volcanic bee extrusive kuɣa nyɛla din yirimina luɣ' shɛŋa din be tingbanni maa ni na n ti paai ri tingbani maa zuɣ' saa na n leei lava bee *fragmental ejecta*, n namdi  pumice bee basalt.   

## Sedimentary rocks
Sedimentary rocks  ŋo nyɛla din yirina tingbani maa zuɣu saa  di yi ti niŋ ka kuɣ kura maa laɣim, ni di mineral,ni ti pahi di organisms din zooi ti kom ni(sedimentation). So shɛli di ni doli ni yirona maa n booni clastic sediments (pieces of rock) or organic particles (detritus).

## Ninsalinima ni mali n kuri bukaata shɛm
Kuɣa mali ti ninsalinima bukaata pam ka sɔŋdi ti pam zaŋ kpa ti kaya ni tabibi yɛltɔɣa zaŋ jɛndi ti ninsalinima zoobu puuni. Ninsalinima n tooi mali kuɣa n kuri bɛ bukaatanima bɛni din gbaai yuma 2.5 million hali ni zuŋɔ. Lithic technology nima ni tooi mali lala tabibi kura maa ni din na mali shɛŋa n kuri bukaata nima maa.

## Extraterrestrial rocks
Ayi kana n ti lihi kuɣa pam nyɛla din yi zuɣ'saa na , kuɣa n tooi che ka tingbani maa gba viɛla. Solar System puuni , Mars, Venus, ni ti pahi Mercury nyɛla din nam ni luɣa, di pam ni nyɛ natural satellites, asteroids, ni meteoroids. Meteorites din kuri tingbanni  maa wuhiri la extraterrestrial rocks ni nyɛ shɛli ni di composition.  Di timsi  n gari luɣ' shɛŋa din be tingbanni maa. Asteroid rocks ni tooi lahi zaŋ kana tingbanni ka di nyɛla space missions n zaŋ li na,  kamani *Hayabusa* mission. Lunar rocks ni Martian rocks gba nyɛla bɛ ni bɔhim shɛli.

## See also

* List of individual rocks
* Pebble – Small rock fragment
* Cobble (geology) – kuɣa din laɣim taba n doya
* Boulder –  luɣ' shɛŋa din bara n yaɣi 10 inches
* Rock (building material) kuɣili din mera 
* Geologic time scale – System that relates geologic strata to time
* Geomorphology – tabibi baŋsim zaŋ kpa kuɣa polo.
* History of Earth – tingbani maa taarihi labi lihi 
* Di balibu 
* Oldest rock –din nima n nyɛ kuɣa din yuui paai yuma 4 billion bin din gbaai Hadean Eon
* Stone industry – shɛli polo bɛ ni maani kuɣa ka di niɛma tooi soonsi ni 
* Stone skipping – baŋsim shɛli bɛ ni mali n labiri kuɣa n yaɣiri kom 
* Floaters (geology) – Rock fragments detached from original outcrop

## Di ni maani bin shaŋa
Kuɣuli nyɛla din daa pun kuri bukaata tum ti yaan .nim saha. kuɣuli yuma "The Stone Age" nyela yuun shaŋa kuɣuli zaŋ ku bukaatanim pam ni daa yi niŋ bayana dunya yaangi zuɣu tuuli nisalnim daa yi malila kuɣuli maani binyahiri kaman hamanim mini bishaŋa din ni tooi ŋmahiri binyara [ hammerstones and sharp flakes].  

## External links

* Rocks at Wikibooks
* Media related to rocks at Wikimedia Commons
* The dictionary definition of *rock* at Wiktionary

## Kundivihira