Mohammed Arkoun

**Mohammed Arkoun** ( bɛ dɔɣi o la Silimin goli February dahin yini dali, yuuni 1928 – ka o kani Silimin goli September biɛɣu pinaanahi dali, yuuni 2010) o nyɛla ŋun daa nyɛ Algerian karachi mini tɛhizilinli lana.

## Main publications

### In English
# *Arab Thought*, ed. S.Chand, New Delhi, yuuni 1988.
# *[[Rethinking Islam : Common questions, Uncommon answers, today]]*, Westview Press, Boulder, yuuni 1994.
#* The concept of revelation : from the people of the book to the societies of the book*, Claremont Graduate University, Claremont, California, yuuni 1988.
# *The Unthought in Contemporary Islamic Thought*, London, yuuni 2002.
# *Islam: To Reform or to Subvert*, Saqi Books, London, yuuni 2006.

### In French
# *Deux Epîtres de Miskawayh*, édition critique, ed. B.E.O, Damas, yuuni 1961.
# *Aspects de la pensée islamique classique*, ed. IPN, Paris, yuuni 1963.
# *L'humanisme arabe au 4e/10e siècle*, ed. Vrin, Paris, yuuni 1973.
# *Traité d'Ethique*, Trad., introd., notes du Tahdhîb al-akhlâq de Miskawayh, 1e éd.1969 (2e éd. Yuuni 1988).
# *Essais sur la pensée islamique*, 1e ed. Maisonneuve & Larose, Paris, yuuni 1973 (2e éd. Yuun 1984).
# *La Pensée arabe*, 1e éd. P.U.F., Paris, yuuni 1975 (6e éd. Yuuni 2002).
# *L'Islam, hier, demain*, (with Louis Gardet), 2e ed. Buchet-Chastel, Paris, Yuuni 1982 (translation in Arabic, Beyrouth yuuni 1983).
# *L'Islam, religion et société*, ed. Cerf, Paris, yuuni 1982 (translated in Italia, RAI yuuni 1980).
# *Lectures du Coran*, 1e ed. Albin Michel, Paris, yuuni 1982 (2e Aleef, Tunis yuuni 1991).
# *Pour une critique de la Raison islamique*, Paris, yuuni 1984.
# *L'Islam, morale et politique*, UNESCO-Desclée, Paris, yuuni 1986.
# *Religion et laïcité: Une approche laïque de l'Islam*, ed. L'Arbrelle, Paris, yuuni 1989.
# *Ouvertures sur l'Islam*, 1e ed. J. Grancher, Paris, yuuni 1989.
# *L'Islam, approche critique*, Paris, yuuni 1989.
# *Ouvertures sur l'islam*, Paris, yuuni 1992.
# *L´Islam et les musulmans dans le monde*, Paris, yuuni 1993.
# *Penser l'islam aujourd'hui*, Alger, yuuni 1993.
# *L’Islam. Approche critique, Le livre du mois*, Paris, yuuni 2002.
# *Combats pour l’Humanisme en contextes islamiques*, Paris, yuuni 2002.
# *De Manhattan à Bagdad: Au-delà du Bien et du Mal*, Paris, yuuni 2003.
# *ABC de l'islam*, Paris, yuuni 2007.
# *La question éthique et juridique dans la pensée islamique*, Paris, yuuni 2010.
# *La Construction humaine de l'islam*, Paris, yuuni 2012.
# *Quand l’islam s’éveillera*, Paris, yuuni 2018.

### In Arabic
# *Al-Fikr al-'arabiyy* (), ed. Uwaydat, Beyrouth yuuni 1979.
# *Al-Islâm: Asâla wa Mumârasa* (), ed. Latakia, Damascus, yuuni 1986.
# *Ta'rîkhiyyat al-fikr al-'arabiyy al-islâmiyy* (), ed. Markaz al-inmâ' al-qawmiyy, Beyrouth yuuni 1986.
# *Al-Fikr al-islâmiyy: Qirâ'a 'ilmiyya* (), ed. Arab cultural center, Beyrouth yuuni 1987.
# *Al-islâm: al-Akhlâq wal-Siyâsa* (), ed. Arab Printing, Publishing and Distribution center, Cairo, yuuni 1988.
# *Al-fikr al-islâmi: Naqd wa-jtihâd* (), ed. Dâr al-Sâqî, London, yuuni 1990.
# *Al-'almana wa-l-dîn* (), ed. Dâr al-Sâqî, London, yuuni 1990.
# *Mina-l-ijtihâd ilâ naqd al-'aql al-islâmî* (), ed. Dâr al-Sâqî, London, yuuni 1991.
# *Min Faysal al-Tafriqa ilâ Fasl-al-Maqâl: Ayna huwa-l-Fikr al-islâmiyy al-mu‘âsir* (), ed. Dâr al-Sâqî, London, yuuni 1993.
# *Al-Islâm, Urubbâ, wal-Gharb: Rihânât al-ma'nâ wa Irâdât al-Haymana*  (), ed. Dâr al-Sâqî, London, yuuni 1995.
# *Naz‘at al-Ansana fî-l-fikr al-‘arabiyy* (), ed. Dâr al-Sâqî, London, yuuni 1997.
# *Qadâyâ fî Naqd al-Fikr al-dînî* (), ed. Dâr al-Talî‘a, Beyrouth yuuni 1998.
# *Al-Fikr al-usûlî wal-stihâlat al-Ta’sîl* (), ed. Dâr al-Sâqî, London, yuuni 1999.
# *Ma‘ârik min ajli-l-ansana fî-l-siyâqât al-islâmiyya* (), ed. Dâr al-sâqî, London, yuuni 2001.
# *The Qur'an : Min al-Tafsîr al-mawrûth ilâ tahlîl al-khitâb al-dînî* (), ed. Dâr al-Talî‘a, Beyrouth yuuni 2001.
# *The Qur'an from the inherited interpretation to the analysis of religious discourse* (), ed. Dâr al-Talî‘a, Beyrouth yuuni 2001.

### In Dutch
# *Islam in Discussie, 24 vragen over de Islam*, éd. Uitgeverij Contact, Amsterdam yuuni 1993.
# *Islam & De Democratie; Een ontmoeting*, en collaboration avec Frits Bolkestein, Uitgeverij Contact, Amsterdam yuuni 1994.
# Several articles and interviews in Dutch Journals.

### In Indonesian
# *Nalar Islami dan nalar modern*: Berbagai Tantangan dan Jalan Baru, Trans. Johan H. Meuleman, INIS, Jakarta 1994.
# *Berbagai Pembacaan Quran*, Trans. Machasin, ed. Johan H. Meuleman, INIS, Jakarta 1997, 256 p.
# *Kajian Kontemporer al-Qur'an*, Trans. Hidayatullah, Pustaka, Bandung, 1998, 265 p.
# *Membedah Pemikiran Islam*, Trans. Hidayatullah, Pustaka, Bandung, 2000

## Honours and awards
### Honours
*  Commandeur of the Legion of Honour (France).
*  Officier of the Ordre des Palmes Académiques (France).

### Awards
* Giorgio Levi Della Vida Award (London, 2002).
* The Ibn Rushd Prize for Freedom of Thought (Berlin, 2003).
* Prize for culture (Doha, 2010).
* International Prize of Acharif Al Idrissi (Palermo, 2012 - posthumously).
* Prize Izerfan (Rabat, 2012 - posthumously). 
* Trophy for the promotion of human rights (Rabat, 2012 - posthumously).

### Acknowledgement
* Member of the European Academy of Sciences and Arts.
* Member of the Academy of the Kingdom of Morocco.

### Honorary degrees
* University of Exeter, Doctor of Letters (DLitt) 2001.

## Kundivihira

## External links
* Wael Abu-Uksa, "Rediscovering the Mediterranean: Political Critic and Mediterraneanism in Mohammed Arkoun’s Thought", Journal of Levantine Studies 1 (Summer 2011): 173-191
* Mohammed Arkoun, "The Struggle for Humanism in Islamic Contexts", Journal of Levantine Studies, 1 (Summer 2011): 155-172.
* Interview with M. Arkoun on Rawafid part 1
* Interview with M. Arkoun on Rawafid part 2
* Interview with M. Arkoun on Masarat 
* Foundation Mohammed Arkoun For Peace Between Cultures  
* Professor Muhammad Arkoun arabphilosophers.com
* The Construction of Belief: Reflections on the Thought of Mohammed Arkoun (2012) eds A. Filali-Ansary, A. Esmail, Aga Khan University-Institute for the Study of Muslim Civilisations / Saqi.
* Ursula Günther: Mohammed Arkoun: Towards a radical rethinking of Islamic thought. In: Taji-Farouki, Suha (ed.): *Modern Muslim Intellectuals and the Qur’an*. London 2004, p.&nbsp;125-167.