open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Parrandas

**Parrandas** nyɛla palli zuɣu di ka nyu din pili 19th century. Di niŋdi la Las Villas yaɣili (bɛ ni pa piri shɛli Villa Clara, Sancti Spíritus n ti pahi Ciego de Ávila tiŋgbani yaɣilj), Cuba tiŋgbani ni. Parrandas nima pam lahi nyɛla bɛ ni puhiri chuɣu shɛli pam Remedios tiŋgbani shɛli ni bɛ ni daa pili churi pam puhibu. Ban lahi puhiri lala chuɣu ŋɔ pam n nyɛCamajuaní, ka ban pahi nyɛ Vueltas, Zulueta, Chambas, Guayos, El Santo, Taguayabón, Buenavista, Calabazar de Sagua, Zaza del Medio, Falcón, Vega Alta n ti pahi tiŋkpansi shɛŋa din be Cuba yaɣili.

Remedios puhirili la Christmas Eve ni, zaŋ hali burinya dibu dali.

## Di piligu mini taarihi
Parrandas chanimi ni binyɛra balibu tum yuunj 1875. Din nima shɛŋa n nyɛ "districts rumba", "plaza" tuma nima (laati mini buɣum tuma binyɛra), buɣum tuma kompteesa mini "float" niŋbu.

Tuuli binyɛr'shɛŋa din daa be rumba ŋɔ ni daa nyɛla cencerro, bombo, repique, ni daliga din gahim "atambora". Nyaaŋa ha, tumbadoras daa pahiya ka yuuni 1930s trumpets daa yina ni di binkumda bahigu.

## Anfooni nima

Image:2 Carroza.jpg|Preparations for the night party in Camajuani, after a year of secrecy making all the details, floats are assembled in two days only.
Image:5 Fireworks.jpg|A kid stares at firework filled racks just ready for take off in Camajuani streets. Several blocks are filled with these.
Image:6 Morteros.jpg|Morteros (mortar cannons) ready to by fire.
Image:10 Fireworks.jpg|Pyrotechnics at work in Taguayabon parrandas.
Image:16 Characters.jpg|A character in costume.
Image:19 Floats.jpg|*The Phantom of the Opera* a 2007 Toad's district float in Camajuani.
Image:20 Floats.jpg|*King Louis the 14th* 2007 Goat's district float.
Image:22 Floats.jpg|'Cleopatra' 2007 Hawk's district in Taguayabon.


## Lihi pahi

*List of festivals in Cuba
*Municipalities of Cuba
*List of cities in Cuba
*Jonkonnu parades

## Kundivihira
*Martin Farto, Miguel*. **Las Parrandas de Remedios. Tradicion centenaria.**Coleccion Escambray, Publicigraf (c).
Danza del palo volador

***Danza de los Voladores*** (; "Dance of the Flyers"), bee ***Palo Volador*** (; "flying pole"), nyɛla Mesoamerican nim waa ka bɛ wari hali ni zuŋɔ amaa ka lee nyɛ bɛ ni taɣi shɛli bela Mexico. Niriba pam nyɛla ban mali dihitabili ni di nyɛla din piligi ni Nahua, Huastec n-ti pahi Otomi ninvuɣ shɛba ban be central Mexico pɔi ka naayi yɛligi gili Mesoamerica. Lala bin ŋɔ kuli nyɛla waa mini "climbing of a  pole" ka niriba anahi niriba anu ŋɔ puuni zaŋ mii lu bɛ maŋ siɣi tiŋgbani ni. Ninvuɣ so ŋun pahiri anu ŋɔ nyɛla ŋun be zuɣusaa ŋmɛri binkumda.  Lahabali nyɛla din wuhi ni bɛ niŋdi limi suhiri bɛ naawuna (gods) ni bɛ che ka saa mi ba. Di niŋbu nyɛla din bi piligi Totonac niriba sani amaa di nyɛla din tab'ba bal'lee ban be Papantla yaɣili din be Mexican state zaŋ n-ti Veracruz.  UNESCO nim nyɛla ban daa zaŋ li pahi Intangible cultural heritage din yɛn che ka di niŋbu bi naai dunia ŋɔ.  Aztecs nyɛla ban mali dihitabili ni Danza de los Voladores n-daa nyɛ bɛ kali shɛhirili.

## Taarihi

Lahabali din yina Totonac myth kamani yuuni kɔb'sinahi ni pihinu (450)nyaaŋa   wuhiya ni sanzali din mali yaa pam daa nyɛla din zani ka tahi kum na pam. Bɛ naawuna (gods) ŋɔ nyɛla ban daa na gbubi saa maa ka di daliri daa nyɛla niriba daa che ba mi labi. Bɛ daa laɣim niriba ni bɛ niŋ li jam bɛ naawuna (gods) din yɛn che ka saa ŋɔ mi. Lahabali shɛli nyɛla din wuhi ni ninkura nyɛ ban piligiri li amaa ka lee piri dabba niriba anu ban bɛ mi paɣaba ka bɛ niŋdi li. Lahabali shɛli nyɛla din wuhiyi ni niriba anu ŋɔ maŋmaŋ nyɛ ban kpari li. Tia shɛŋa din waɣa waɣa lala yaɣili ŋɔ nyɛla bɛn ŋmɛri shɛli. Bɛ yi niŋ li saa naawuni (rain god Xipe Totec ) mini "gods" kam din pahi suhi nyɛla din yɛn paligi ka saa mi bee ka sanzali ŋɔ ŋmaai.

Din jɛndi piligi luɣ'shɛli nyɛla niriba ni bɛ mi shɛli amaa shɛba nyɛla ban yɛli ni di piligi la Huastec, Nahua n-ti pahi Otomi ninvuɣ shɛba ban Sierra de Puebla mini  Veracruz.
 

## Lihimi m-pahi
*Joyabaj
*Charak Puja

## Kundivihira

## External links

*English translation of account by Juan de Torquemada
*The physics of Danza
Gelede

**Gẹlẹdẹ** nyɛla Yoruba waa shɛli bɛn wari ka mali "colorful masks" pɔb'ri bɛ niini ka di laɣim "art" mini ritual dance ka di wuhiri niriba jama ka kpaŋsiri ba ni jama maa. Gelede nyɛla bɛn niŋdi shɛli puhiri ma nima “Mothers” (*awon iya wa*), di laɣindi la paɣasara mini paɣa ninkura ka bɛ wari waa ŋɔ ʒilɛli ni. Di pala din jɛndi paɣa poli kpaɣibu mini ma leebu koŋko amaa ka kpaŋsiri kpaŋsiri ʒilɛli ni biɛhi suŋ Yoruba ʒilɛli ni.

## Gelede in the context of Yoruba belief
Gelede ŋɔ biɛhi suŋ nyɛla din jɛndi Yoruba maxim *Eso l'aye* (The world is fragile). Lahabali shɛli nyɛla din wuhiri ni biɛhi suŋ to malibu din yɛn che ka niriba tooi laɣim be ni.

## Gelede pili li
Shikuriti nim ayi nyɛ din di fiila zaŋ kpa Gelede ni piligi shɛm. Taarihi zaŋ n-ti di pili nyɛla din jɛndi yaɣa ata, Old Oyo, Ketu, n-ti pahi Ilobi. Ketu, taarihi kura zaɣayini nyɛla din wuhiri ni Gelede chuɣu puhibu lahabali nyɛla din piligi ni Naa (king) ŋun daa kpi ka o bihi ayi ban daa nyɛ jabihi ayi (two twin sons) ban daa kpaɣiri m-bɔri nam ŋɔ. Din daa niŋ ka o bihi maa yino baŋ ni o ku tooi nya nam ŋɔ daa niŋ nia ni o di o kpee maa nyɛvuli. Din daa niŋ ka o baŋ o kpee ŋɔ ni mali nia shɛm ni o di o nyɛvuli ka o daa niŋ "mask" mini "makeshift" ninsala ni o yuhim o kpee maa. Di pili nyɛla din jɛndi Iya Nla, bee "Great Mother" ŋun daa dɔɣi jabihi.

## Kundivihira
Za križen

**Za križen**  (local vernacular Croatian zaŋ n-ti "Following the Cross") nyɛla yuŋ procession din niŋdi  Maundy Thursday kam island n-ti Hvar, Croatia. Di nyɛla kali zaŋ n-ti ba ka nyɛ din piligi yuun kurumbuna ni ha ka bɛ daa zaŋ li pahi UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists.

Bɛ chanimi gindi tiŋsi ni kamani: Svirče, Vrbanj, Vrboska, Jelsa, Pitve n-ti pahi Vrisnik

"Procession" ŋɔ niŋbu nyɛla din gahim ka nyɛ adiini mini kali chuɣu shɛli bɛn puhira island n-ti Hvar ka bɛ niŋ li "five centuries". Bɛ nyɛla ninvuɣ shɛba ban diri awa nim anii di niŋbu ni. Daliri shɛli din che ka bɛ niŋdi li nyɛ *Gospin plač*  (English: *Weeping of the Lady*), octosyllabic "Passion text" din yina 15th century ka be kamani yila, *kantaduri* .

## Buɣisibu

"Procession" ŋɔ *Za križen* nyɛla bɛn niŋdi shɛli yuun kam, bɛ niŋdi la "Procession" nim dabam dabam ayobu din yina six Parish dolodolo duu shɛŋa din be island tiŋ'kpansi  Vrbanj, Vrboska, Jelsa, Pitve, Vrisnik n-ti pahi Svirče.

Ŋun be "procession" nim ŋɔ kam tooni nyɛ crossbearer ka gbubi "cross". Di niŋbu nyɛla din jɛndi dolodolo adiini ka nyɛ din mali yaa pam lala tiŋsi ŋɔ ni. "Crossbearer" ŋɔ nyɛla jilima bin ka kpa talahi di niŋbu ni ka di chani ni sɔŋdiba, niriba ayi nyɛla ban yɛn gbubi candle holders, yili yiindiba ayi mini ninvuɣ shɛba ban saɣiri yila ŋɔ *Gospin plač*. 

## Taarihi zaŋ n-ti "procession" ŋɔ

"Procession" ŋɔ nyɛla din daa piligi Crucifix n-ti *Sveti križić*  (Croatian: *Holly Little Cross*) ka di lee niŋdi  Hvar Cathedral tum yuuni 1510. Din daa niŋ ka di zali taarihi Archive, *Sveti križić* nyaaŋa yuuni 1510 , bɛ daa niŋ li yili yuli booni Nikola Bevilaqua.

Lahabali dabisili zaŋ n-ti chuɣu ŋɔ (procession) wuhiya ni di daa piligi silimin gɔli February biɛɣ'pinaayobu dali yuuni 1658.

Yuuni 2009 ban su Procession *Za križen* fukumsi nyɛla ban daa niŋ kpaŋmaŋ ka bɛ zaŋ li pahi UNESCO's Lists of Intangible Cultural Heritage.

## Kundivihira

## External links
* A video showing the Procession ''Za križen''  at the Croatian web-site www.kultura.hr  from 16 November 2010.
Mibu no Hana Taue

nyɛla shinkaafa mali sa ka bɛ niŋdi li Alahari tuuli Anashaara goli June ni Kitahiroshima, Hiroshima tiŋgbani ni, ka di nyɛla bɛ maani la tahama ni bɛ ti kpuɣi viɛnyɛla. Di nyɛla kali bini. Di nyɛla bɛ ni zaŋ shɛli n-niŋ "Important Intangible Folk Cultural Property of Japan" ka bɛ zaŋ li m-pahi Representative List of Human Intangible Cultural Heritage zaŋ ti "UNESCO Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage."

## Overview
Tum Kamakura saha, di nyɛla kali western Japan n zaŋ ti Saotome ni o yili shinkaafa sabu yila, ka o yi yiini yila ŋɔ, ka ŋumdi ni dali kara,dali bihi, kalimboo, "Kane" shɛli bɛ ni zaŋ nuu mali, n ti pahi Sasara wakati nuu dihibu. Pukparilim tuma n nyɛli ni bɛ jamdi Sanbai (Ta-no-Kami) ka suhi adua ka di niŋ viɛnyɛla ka lahi sɔŋ filim wahala din be shinfaafa sabu tuma ni. Di nyɛla din laɣisiri niriba pam.

Mibu no Hana Tadashi n nyɛ shinkaafa sabu din galisi western Japan, ka "Kawatoda Orchestra" mini "Mibu no Hana Tadashi" wuhiri kali maa. Lala n lahi nyɛ li, pirim la di taarihi ni zilim maa zuɣu, bɛ zaŋli mi n-niŋ "folk cultural property" din niŋ talahi Japan yuuni 1976, ka da niŋ "UNESCO intangible cultural heritage" Anashaara goli November yuuni 2011.

## Kundivihira
Sinjska alka

**Sinjska alka** () nyɛla "equestrian" kompateesa din niŋdi Croatian tiŋ yuli booni Sinj silimin gɔli August alahiri dabisili kam tum yuuni 1715. Di niŋbu nyɛla din daa piligi Croatian–Venetian victory in the Ottoman–Venetian war silimin gɔli August biɛɣ'pinaanahi dali yuuni 1715, din daa niŋ ka dolodolo nim kalinli din yiɣisi kamani 700 Croats ni Venetians ban kalinli daa be galisi daa tooi kpaŋ bɛ maŋ luhi Sinj ban kalinli yiɣisi kamani 60,000 Ottoman din daa niŋ ka sooja Mehmed-paša Ćelić daa gari tooni ka bɛ ŋmɛ lala tɔbu ŋɔ. Din daa niŋ ka bɛ nya nasara naai Venetians nim daa nyɛla ban gbubi Sinj ka daa boli Venetian Dalmatia ka di nyɛla bɛ daa doli la Treaty of Passarowitz zalikpana yuuni 1718.

Ninvuɣ shɛba ban bɛ Sinj nyɛla ban mali dihitabili ni Lady of Sinj nyɛla ŋun yɛn gu ka taɣiba. Vuhim dabisili dali zaŋ n-ti Mary (*Velika Gospa*) silimin gɔli  August biɛɣ'pinaanu dali ka bɛ mali paɣari Lady of Sinj.

Alka ŋɔ maŋmaŋ nyɛla "equestrian" kompateesa, din ni ka niriba bari warinima kompateesa ka bɛ nyɛ ban tiri ŋun ni kpaŋmaŋ pini. Yuuni 2010, bɛ daa zaŋ Alka pahi UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists.

## Objective

Alka nyɛla yuli zaŋ n-ti ninvuɣ shɛba ban niŋdi kompateesa ŋɔ; di nyɛla din mali "concentric ring" nim ayi ka di zaa laɣim taba "spaced bar" nim ata ni.  Kompateesa ŋɔ nyɛla buta niŋbu.

## Ninvuɣ shɛba ban niŋdi li
Dabba shɛba bɛn dɔɣi ''Cetinska krajina'' koŋko kpaɣiri kompateesa ŋɔ  (luɣ'shɛli din miri "valley of river" Cetina ka be Sinj). Bilichini nim koŋko nyɛ ban kpaɣiri kompateesa ŋɔ ka di zuɣu che ka di mali jilima pam zaŋ n-ti ninvuɣ shɛba ban niŋdi li ŋɔ. Alkar kam nyɛla ŋun chani ni squire (*alkarski momak*) ban yɛri bɛ kali nima mini weapons nima doli ba (yatagan, flintlock musket n-ti pahi rifle, mace, shield). Alkars nyɛla ban bari warinima Alkars' Stud.

## Taarihi

Sinjska Alka nyɛla bɛn daa piligi shɛli 18th century piligu ka nyɛ kompateesa din niŋdi Venetian Dalmatia: Zadar, Imotski n-ti pahi Makarska. Sabiri kurili zaŋ n-ti Alka wuhiya ni di nyɛla dibaa ata sonnets mini ode, ŋun daa sabi lala lahabali ŋɔ nyɛ Italian poet Julije Bajamonti yuuni 1784. 

## Kundivihira

## External links

* Sinjska alka official website
*Museum of Sinjska alka
Oku-noto no Aenokoto

nyɛla maliŋ ka pukpariba maani li Noto Peninsula, din be Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan. *Ae* nyɛla Japanese bachi kurili n zaŋ ti "banquet"; di zuɣu, Aenokoto gbunni nyɛla "banquet ritual."

Lala chuɣu ŋɔ nyɛla chuɣu gahindili Asia, dama yili maa baŋda ŋmɛrila kuŋ booni "paddy" buɣili ka o kpɛri na yili maa ni. Sana ŋun nyɛ kami nyɛla bɛ ni dihitabili ni o nyɛla daŋ maa kpiin kurili.

Anashaara goli December, pukpariba maa duɣiri la bindira. Bɛ yari la chuɣu nɛma, ka niŋdi sana maraaba ni "lantern". Pɛkpariba maa zaŋdi la batuuta niŋdi duu, ka su li kom, ka ti li bindirigu din nyɛ shinkaafa, tuya ni zahim. Bɛ lahi puhiri chuɣu din ŋmani li Anshaara goli "February sowing". Bɛ mali churi balibu pam. 

UNESCO daa zaŋli mi m pahi Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity ni yuuni 2009.

## Kundivihira
Dainichido Bugaku

***Dainichido Bugaku*** (, di gbunni nyɛla: Vairocana Temple waa mini diɛma) nyɛla yuuni yuuni waa mini yila ka booni li "*[[bugaku]]*" ka niŋdi li tiŋsi ni kamani Hachimantai, Kazuno District, Akita Prefecture din daa niŋ ka bɛ labiri miɛri "*Dainichido*", eighth century piligu. Ninvuɣ shɛba ban mi di wabu nyɛla ban wuhiri bɛ taba din wari shɛm.

Binshɛŋa bɛ ni mali ŋmɛri binkumda ŋɔ nyɛ flute mini taiko. Waa ŋɔ ni wari shɛm nyɛla din taɣi bela saha ŋɔ, waha ayopɔin shɛŋa bɛn wari din ni saha ŋɔ nyɛ Gongen-mai, Koma-mai, Uhen-mai, Tori-mai, Godaison-mai, Kōshō-mai, n-ti pahi Dengaku-mai dances. "Mask" nim nyɛ shishi mini Vairocana.

Waa ŋɔ taarihi nyɛla din gari yuuni tɔhili ni kɔbisita (1300) (Nara period), ka lahabali nyɛ din wuhi ni di daa pun gari yuun pihiyobu eighteenth century, waa ŋɔ yaɣa shɛŋa nyɛ bihi bee "masks" nyɛla bɛn na niŋdi shɛli silimin gɔli January dabaa ayi dali asiba hali ni yuŋ gindi Osato, Azukisawa, Nagamine n-ti pahi Taniuchi, including Hachimantai.

Lahabali din yina Yamaji Kōzō wuhiya ni *Dainichido Bugaku* nyɛla din daa piligi Nara (CE 710 hali ni 794) saha mini mid-Heian periods (CE 794 to 1185), din daa niŋ ka tiŋgbani maa saɣiti Shinto temple complexes (originally ordered by Emperor Shōmu (CE 701 – 756)) ka daa bori ni o yihi li amaa ka bɛ daa niŋ kpaŋmaŋ che *Dainichido Bugaku* ni di lee folk arts.

## Kundivihira
Kalbelia

**Kalbelia** nyɛla snake charming waa din yina Thar Desert din be Rajasthan, India. Lala waa ŋɔ nyɛla din pahi bɛ kaya ni taada wahi ni ka dabba mini paɣaba zaa wari li.

## Kalbelia Tribes

Kalbelias nyɛla din doli Sage Kanifnath, ŋun daa nyu "bowl of poison" ka bɛ daa zaŋ wahu tiibu ka o daa nya alaafee.

Kalbelias nyɛla din pirigi buyi zuɣu, Daliwal mini Mewara. Kalbelias nyɛ din yɛligiri gindi tiŋsi ni. Bɛ kali ŋɔ nyɛla bɛ gbaahi waɣari "snakes" ka kuhi snake venom. Bɛ wumsiri la waɣari, bahi, noohi, warinima, buŋsi, kurichu nima n-ti pahi buhi. Din zuɣu waa ŋɔ wabu nyɛla din ŋmani lala binyɛra ŋɔ chandi. Bɛ lahi booni li la Sapera mini Jogira, Gattiwala mini Poogiwara. Kalbelias ninvuɣ shɛba ban galisi nyɛla ban be Pali district ka ninvuɣ shɛba ban mi be Ajmer, Chittorgarh n-ti pahi Udaipur district doli bɛ nyaaŋa.

Bɛ kali puuni, Kalbelia dabba nyɛla ban gbubi "cobras" din be "cane baskets" tiŋsi ni ka paɣaba mi yiinda yila doli ba. 

Tum di piligu Wildlife Act of 1972, Kalbelias ŋɔ nyɛla bɛn yihi shɛli bɛ "traditional profession of snake handling". Saha ŋɔ yila yilibu mini waa wabu kpalim nyɛ li ka lee yɛligi gili pam India mini tiŋgbani shɛŋa.

Kalbelias ŋɔ nyɛla Cultural Hindus ka niŋdi li snake worship; bɛ puhirimi ka paɣiri Nāga mini  Manasa, ka bɛ vuhim dabisili nyɛ Naga Panchami. Kalbelias nyɛla din mali balibu pam Hindus nim sani. Kalbelia dabba ŋɔ nyɛla ban yɛri Apadravya.

## Lihimi m-pahi
* Gulabo Sapera 
* Ghoomar: Ghoomar is a traditional women's folk dance of Rajasthan, India.
* Rajasthani people
* Romani people
* Dom people
* Lom people

## Kundivihira

## External links
* Kalbelia: Kamla Sallu nath sapera & Party 
* Jaisalmer Ayo:Gateway of the Gypsies 
* About culture of Kalbelia by Suramnath Kalbelia Sapera
* Photo essay on the Kalbelias 
* Kalbelia costume
* Kalbelia: Rajki-Puran Nath Sapera & Party
* "Kalbelia", World Music Central
* Kalbelia: Cobra Gypsies - full documentary
* KALBELIA FOLK MUSIC AND DANCE FROM RAJASTHAN
* Kalbelia in USA - Katrina Ji
Quan họ

***Quan họ*** (, ) nyɛla "Vietnamese folk music" din nahingbana nyɛ "antiphonal", ka paɣaba mini dobba yiini li nyandi taba. Quan họ tooi zooi la churi ni mini maliŋ nima ni, ka di yɛltɔɣa kpani zaa tooi jɛndi yurilim kamani bipola ni be din ni shɛm. Quan họ pahila "UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage practice" ni yuuni 2009.

Quan họ pili la luɣ'shɛli bɛ ni pa booni Bắc Ninh Province ka di yɛltɔɣa daa tuui sabi 13th century, ka kali puuni di puhiri n-doli Tết Nguyên Đán chuɣu (Vietnam nima yuun palli). Taarihi ni, yila maa yilibu piini la yuŋ pɔi n naan yi neei biɛɣu chuɣu, amaa saha ŋɔ di pa tooi zooya ka yila maa yiini chuɣu maa dabisili maa. Di zaa ni, tuuli "kompateesa din nyɛ zaɣ'ŋmaa" (*câu ra*) ka bɛ yihirili yili shɛŋa bɛ ni pun' mi puuni nyɛla paɣaba ni yiini shɛli, ka dobba naan yi yiini n-doli "ni saɣiri ŋmahi din luri zahinda" (*câu đối*), ka di kpa talahi ni bɛ labiri yiini yili shɛli bɛ ni zaŋ niŋ kompateesa maa. Bɛ yi kuli naai, bɛ labirimi n tiligi li, ka dobba maa gba niŋ bɛ kompateesa ni bɛ yila. Tuuli yila maa daa bi yiini ninvuɣi bɔbigu, saha di pa nyɛla bu ni ŋmɛri shɛli ni binkumdi bɔbigu, di ni tooi nyɛ Vietnamese kali binkumda bee ʒaamani niɣilim buɣum binkumda.

Q*uan họ* mali binkumda balibu pam, ka mali yili tuha din yaai sɔŋ mini din sabi sɔŋ. Yili shɛli din mali soochi, ka bipuɣinsi mini bidibisi zaa tooi laɣindi yiini li n-nyɛ trống quân.

## Kundivihira

## External links
*Quan Ho, folk song, MP3, Video
*Quan ho MP3, Video
*Nhac dan ca
*Dan Ca Viet
Daimokutate

nyɛla karim karimbu ka bɛ niŋdi li Yahashira Shrine din be  Kami-fukawa tiŋkpaŋa din baɣi tiŋa yuli booni Nara .

Shinto din be Kamifukawa malila kali din saɣiri n-tiri yuun pishi ata ka bidibisi ka bɛ kpɛri adiini laɣinsi din ban tumdi tuma zoya maa ni. Lala bia yi ti kpe lala laɣingu ŋɔ ni di wubirimi ni o pa niŋla zaɣ'kurili maa

## The performance
Bipola, ban nyɛ yuun pishi ata ka (di yi niŋ ka bidibisi ban paai yuun pishi ata ka bɛ zooi, bidibisi ban bɛ paai yuun pishi ata kani bee ban yaɣi yuun pishi ata ka ni tooi pahi) bɛ zaani la zaɣ'kpulli zaɣ'chaɣu ka ye samurai nɛma ka ʒiri peen mula. Doo ŋun nyɛ ninkurugu booni ba la yindi yindi  ka bɛ ti karindi lahabali din be Minamoto mini Taira clans sunsuuni. Binkumdi shɛŋa kani n-doli li. Yaɣa pishi ni ayɔbu maa zaa yɛltɔɣa yi yɛli naai, bipola maa kpahirila bɛ napɔna doli taba ka yiini sheeri steeji maa zuɣu.

Tuuli di daa na nyɛla bɛ niŋdi li mi ni bidibigu ŋun nyɛ kpɛma sani pahi dansi nima pishi ni ayi  din be Kami-fukawa ni, lala Daimokutate pa nyɛla bɛ ni niŋdi shɛli yuuni yuuni Anashaara goli October sunsuuni, bi'pola ban ni yuma konkɔba mini daŋ konkɔba nima. Di nyɛla kpɛrigu bee binkumda din gahim Japan,  Daimokutate nyɛla din tahiri nagban yini na tiŋa ŋɔ nima sunsuuni.

## Taarihi
Daimokutate daa tuumi n-niŋ Muromachi naabu saha. Daimokutate n nyɛ kali bahi karimbu ka tarimba niŋ li, ka tuui sabi sɔŋ yuuni 1534.

Sabbu nima din sabi jɛndi baŋda, Hosen Jungo bini din gbaai yuuni 1953 zaŋ chaŋ yuuni 1955, nyɛla din na beni.

Bɛ daa zaŋ la Daimokutate m-pahi "UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists" ni yuuni 2009.

## Kundivihira
Mak yong

***Mak yong*** (Jawi: **مق يوڠ**; , ) nyɛla kali waa- kpɛrigu din yina northern Malaysia, bal'lee Kelantan. Bɛ daa na kari Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party nim di niŋbu ka di daliri nyɛla di "animist" tali mini Hindu-Buddhist. Cik Ning ŋun daa kpi la nyɛla ŋun daa gari *mak yong niŋbu tooni yuuni* 1980s. Yuuni 2005, UNESCO nim daa zaŋ *mak yong theatre* pahi "Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity". 

*Mak yong* nyɛla waa- kpɛrigu shɛli din niŋ bayana pam Malay. 

## Indonesia

Indonesia, *mak yong nyɛla bɛn niŋdi shɛli* Riau mini North Sumatra ka di daa yɛligi yina South Thailand via Singapore. Riau Islands, *mak yong* lahi nyɛla bɛn niŋdi shɛli Batam mini Bintan ninvuɣ shɛba ban be Pulau Panjang, Kecamatan Kijang n-ti pahi Pulau Mantang Arang.

## Thailand
*Mak yong* nyɛla din daa yɛligi gili Patani, bɛn daa na mi shɛli Pattani city Naa Pattani Kingdom saha ka di nyɛ bɛn na niŋdi shɛli yaɣa shɛŋa kamani Yala.

## Lihimi m-pahi
* *[[Bangsawan]]*
* *[[Dikir barat]]*
* *[[Kuda Kepang]]*
* *[[Reog]]*
* *[[Sanghyang]]*
* *[[Wayang]]*
* *[[Ulek mayang]]*

## Kundivihira

## Tooni karimbu
Ghulam-Sarwar Yousof. "The Kelantan Mak Yong Dance Theatre: A Study of Performance Structure". PhD Dissertation, University of Hawai'i, Honolulu, 1976.

Ghulam-Sarwar Yousof. Mak Yong: World Heritage Theatre.Penang, Malaysia: Areca Books,2019.
 
The Basics of Kelantan Drums in Mak Yong by Yap Eng Sim
Rabinal Achí

***Rabinal Achí*** nyɛla Maya theatrical kpɛri shɛli bɛn sabi Kʼicheʼ balli ni ka nyɛ bɛn niŋdi shɛli yuuni yuuni Rabinal, Baja Verapaz, Guatemala. Di yuli n-daa na booni  ***Xajoj Tun***, ka di gbunni nyɛ "Dance of the Tun". Bin'shɛŋa bɛn mali ŋmɛri binkumda ŋɔ yuli booni "wooden drum". Di nyɛla kali wahi shɛŋa bɛn daa wari pɔi ni bɛ maŋ sulinsi deebu saha la yino ka bɛ na wari li. Di nyɛla bɛn niŋdi shɛli yuuni kam silimin gɔli January biɛɣ'pishi ni anu dali, tiŋ maa zaa nyɛ ban niŋdi Rabinal. Di chanimi ni waa, yila n-ti pahi binkumdi nima din ŋmɛri binkumda. Di niŋbu nyɛla din be Rabinal taarihi ni tum yuun kurumbuna ni ha ka nyɛ din na be bɛ kaya ni taada ni. Lahabali zaŋ n-ti *Rabinal Achí* nyɛla din jɛndi Rabinal mini Kʼicheʼ, tiŋsi ayi din baɣi taba. Bɛ ni yɛri niin' shɛŋa niŋdi li nyɛ din waligi ninvuɣ shɛba ban niŋdi li ŋɔ tuma di puuni ka che taba song-dance-drama.

## Pili li
*Rabinal Achí* nyɛla  Maya yila- waa- kpɛrigu (song-dance-drama) din daa piligi fifteenth century ka bɛ mali kali nima mini "wooden masks" tiri di lahabali. Binkumdi ŋmɛri nima pam nyɛla bɛn mali shɛli ŋmɛra kamani "gourds".  *Rabinal Achí nyɛla din daa piligi tum* 1600s ka niŋdi li silimin gɔli January biɛɣ'pishi ni anu dali ka bɛ niŋdi li paɣari Saint Paul,  "patron saint" zaŋ n-ti  Rabinal.

### Early recording
*Rabinal Achí* nyɛla din daa pun be ni tum 16th century, tuuli bɛ daa na bɛ yaari li hali ti daa na yoli piligi di yaabu. Di tuuli lahabali ŋɔ nyɛla din yina anonymous author, amaa Charles-Étienne Brasseur de Bourbourg ŋun nyɛ French clergyman nyɛla ŋun daa lɛbigi li French.

### Ninvuɣ shɛba ban niŋdi li
* The Rabinal Achí, prince of Rabinal
* The Kʼiche Achí, prince of the Kʼicheʼ.
* The king of Rabinalebʼ
* JobʼToj
* Achij Mun (his servant)
* Ixoq Mun, who has both male and female traits
* The Green-Feathered Mother
* Uchuch Qʼuqʼ
* Uchuch Raxon
* Thirteen eagles and jaguars, warriors of the fortress of Kajyubʼ, the principal town in Rabinal.

Yuuni  2005, UNESCO daa zaŋ waa kpɛrigu din yina Rabinal ŋɔ pahi Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity.

## Noosi

## Kundivihira

* 
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*

## Tooni Karimbu

* 
*

## External links
*UNESCO, Web Site
*Download the ''Rabinal Achí'', from Guatemala, Cradle of the Maya Civilization
*Guatemala Culture Ministry in Spanish
Mudiyettu

**Mudiyettu** nyɛla kali kpɛrigu mini waa din pili Kerala din buɣisiri salinli din wuhiri zabili din daa lu buɣ'paɣaba (Kali) mini alizini (Darika) sunsuuni. Di nyɛla maliŋ din pahi bhagavathi bee bhadrakali taɣada . Bɛ wari la waa ŋɔ bhadrakali zolɔna ni, Mother Goddess zolɔna ni, Anashaara goli February mini May sunsuuni bɛ yi kpuɣi bindira bee pu'zuri naai.

Yuuni 2010 Mudiyettu da nyɛla bɛ ni zaŋ shɛli m-pahi UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity ni, dini n daa pahiri buyi din yina Kerala, Koodiyattam nyaaŋa.

## The Kali - Darika myth
Darika daa nyɛla alizini ŋun deei "boon" Brahma ka di wuhiri ni ninsali n kani n lahi yɛn nyaŋ o "fourteen worlds of Hindu mythology". Di nyɛla din ti Darika yaa. O ni lo kpara ni lala "boon" ŋɔ, Darika daa nyɛla ŋun tuhi deei tiŋsi kamani Indra, buɣa maa naa. 

## Features of Mudiyett
Mudiyett nyɛla tinpaŋsi maliŋ ka Marar mini Kuruppu nima maani li Thrissur, Ernakulam, Kottayam n-ti pahi Idukki "districts" din be Kerala. Amaa, tiŋa maa zaa timdi la nuu din ni.  Mudiyettu nyɛla din niŋdi yuuni kam ‘Bhagavati Kavus’, buɣ'paɣaba maa zolɔna ni, tinkpaŋ bɔbigu zaŋ dolisi Chalakkudy Puzha, Periyar mini Moovattupuzha kulibona

Bɛ maa shi shɛli n guhiri Kali niŋbu. Di kuli nyɛla din be Lord Shiva, Narada, alizini nima Danavan mini Darikan ni ka bɛ niŋdi Kali. Ninvuɣi pia ni ayɔbu n ni tooi niŋ li— n-ti pahi binkumdi ŋmɛriba, Kalamezhuthu yiliyiini. Nɛma nima balibu beni ka bɛ yari li Mudiyettu ni. Dini n nyɛ, "Koratty style" ni, Kali  niŋdi la "bare torso", ka biha nahingbaŋ ko limsi li ka Kunnayckal,Keezhillam n-ti tabili Pazhoor sitaaya nima, o yari la nɛma din limsi o ningbuna zaa. Lala n lahi nyɛli, "Koratty style" ni, Darika's *mudi* ŋmanila "Kathakali crown" mini o nini ni peenta *Kathi Veshas* din be Kathakali. 

## The role of the community
Mudiyettu nyɛla tiŋa maa ni nima zaa ni laɣindi niŋdishɛli. Lala "bamboo artefacts" mini  mini gban shɛŋa bɛ ni mali maani dala, Parayan nima n niŋdi li ka Thandan nima mi kana ni areca nut din niŋdi ni nangbanpɔbirisi. Ganakan tiŋgbani ni bɛ peentiri la ninpɔbirisi ŋɔ ka Kuruvan mi nyɔri tiŋa maa laati nima. Veluthedan (Patiyan) m paɣiri neen shɛli bɛ ni mali m maani buɣili maa nɛma ka Maran caste mi che kali laati nima beni  ka lahi sɔŋdi li ni kpam.

Tiŋa kam sɔŋdi mi ni bɛ kali ni wuhi shɛm. Di tuuni kam nyɛla laɣim tum ka laɣindi bee n kpaŋsiri tiŋsi maa mabihili.

## Transmitting and conserving Mudiyett
Tiŋa kam mali la kali ŋɔ n lɛri ban na zoori na, ka di chɛ ka kali ŋɔ kuli tuɣi chana. Shikuru kani wuhiri lala baŋsim ŋɔ ka di nyɛ din yiri Guru-Shishya Parampara nima sani na dareti.

## Lihi pahi
* Arts of Kerala
* Kerala Folklore Academy

## Kundivihira

* *Kerala Charithram*, book by Kumarakom Sankunni Menon
Khmer shadow theatre

**Khmer shadow theatre** (Khmer: ល្ខោនណាំងស្បែក; ***Lakhaon Nang Sbek***; ) nyɛla shilinshihi deen shɛŋa bɛ ni mali gbana "puppets" shilinshihi dɛmda. Di balibu dibaa ayi din beni n nyɛ ***Sbek Thom***, din niŋdi ni *[[Reamker]]*, ni ***Sbek Toch***, din niŋdi "puppets" bihi mini lahabali bɔbigu. Bali shɛli din lahi pahi n nyɛ ***Sbek Por*** din niŋdi ni gbana "puppets" din mali ko'balibu.  Cambodia shilinshihi dɛma ŋmanila shilinshihi dɛma din be Thailand (*[[Nang yai]]* mini *[[Nang talung]]*), Indonesia *([[Wayang]]* mini *[[Wayang kulit]])*. Cambodia tiŋgbani ni, shilinshii dɛma maa yuli m-booni  *Nang Sbek Thom*, bee ka bɛ ŋmaali jia bolli *Sbek Thom* (din gbunni nyɛ "large leather hide"), *Sbek Touch* ("small leather hide") ni *Sbek Por* ("colored leather hide").

Dɛma din niŋ bayana n nyɛ *[[Ramayana]]* mini *[[Mahabharata]]* yɛltɔɣatamalisi, n ti pahi Hindu nadaa yɛltɔɣa nima din pahi. Lala dɛma ŋɔ dɛmbu chanimi ni "pinpeat orchestra".

*Sbek Thom* mɛmi n tam Cambodia dini din nyɛ Indian yɛltɔɣatamalisi *Ramayana*, yɛltɔɣatamalisi lahabali din yari din viɛli mini din be yɛla Rama, Sita, Lakshmana, Hanuman ni Ravana. 

Cambodian shilinshihi "puppets" nyɛla bɛ ni zaŋ naɣ'gbana mali shɛli, ka di tooi zooi za'kara. Kamai nJavanese taba, Cambodia shilinshihi "puppets" dii bi tooi zooi ka di laɣim binyɛra pam, ka di che ka di nubihi bi damda, ka lahi ka nahingbaŋ (kom) shɛli, gbaŋ maa nahingbaŋ ka di mali. Shilinshia "puppet" malibu sheei n nyɛ Roluos din baɣi Siem Reap.

"*Sbek Thom* binyɛra din bi ŋmani "puppets" ka di daliri nyɛla di timsi mi, ka di binshɛɣu bi damda. *Sbek Touch*, zaŋ ŋmahindi ni, nyɛla din pɔra ka damda; bɛ dɛma n tooi niŋ bayana. *Sbek Thom* shilinshii dɛma tooi zooya ka "puppeteers" laɣim wari wahi diɣi nj, ka "puppeteer" kam dɛmdi *Ramayana yaɣ'yini*, ka lahabali kahigiriba tiri lahabali maa ka "orchestra" doli li.

## Lihi pahi
*Shadow play
*Theatre of Cambodia
*Wayang

## Kundivihira
**Theatre in Southeast Asia*, by James R. Brandon (Cambridge, MA Harvard University Press 1967)
**Theatre in the East*, by Faubion Bowers (New York T. Nelson 1956)
**The Cambridge Guide to Theater*, by Martin Banham (Cambridge University Press)
**Dictionary of Traditional Southeast Asian Theatre* by Ghulam-Sarwar Yousof.(Oxford University Press. 1994.)

## External links
*Nang Sbek (Shadow Theatre)
*UNESCO - Sbek Thom: Khmer Shadow Theater
*The Kok Thlok Theatre Company
Għana

**Għana** ( ) nyɛla Maltese folk music balli shɛli. *Għana gbunni nyɛla dibaa ayi*. Di tuuli gbunni nyɛla liɣiri (richness), "wealth" n-ti pahi "prosperity"; di gbunni din pahiri ayi maa nyɛ yila yilibu, rhyme ni hali  *kantaliena*, yila balli shɛli din yiinda ka kukoli do tiŋ. Għana niŋbu nyɛla din pirigi "formal" mini "informal". Bachi ŋɔ pili li nyɛla Arabic Ghena bee Ghina غنى/غناء ka di gbunni nyɛ yim ni : liɣiri bee yila yilibu.  

Bɛ booni la ninvuɣ so ŋun yiinda lala yaɣili ŋɔ yila "Għannej" (ka di gbunni nyɛ yili yiindiba ('the singer)').

## Għana yili yiindiba shɛba niriba ni mi

* Fredu Abela "il-Bamboċċu" (1944–2003)
* Mikiel Abela "il-Bambinu" (1920–1991)
* Leli Azzopardi "il-Bugazz" (1928–2003)
* Frans Baldacchino "il-Budaj" (1943–2006)
* Ġużeppi Camilleri "il-Jimmy tal-Fjur" (1917–1994)
* Salvu Darmanin "ir-Ruġel" (1905–1976)
* Pawlu Degabriele "il-Bies" (1908–1980)
* Grezzju Ellul "ta' Ċanċa" (1926–1996)
* Sam Farrugia "tal-Carabott" (1933–2002)
* Guzeppi Meli "Ta' Sika" (1929–2009)
* Żaru Mifsud "l-Għaxqi" (1933–2001)
* Żaren Mifsud "ta' Vestru" (1924–1999)
* Bastjan Micallef "Ir-Rabti" (1936–2002)
* Toni Pullicino "it-Tullier" (1927–1968)
* Rozina Sciberras "tat-Trott" (1880–1959)
* Fredu Spiteri "l-Everest" (1929–1965)
* Ġammari Spiteri "Amletu" (1907–1962)
* Leli Sultana "Il-Moni" (1921–2003)
* Karmnu Xuereb "In-Namru" (1911–1997)
* Pawlu Seychell "l-Għannej" (1907-1992)
* Ninu Galea "l-Kalora" (1922-2012)

## Kundivihira

## External links
*From the Bar to the Stage
Chinese paper cutting

**Paper cutting** () China nyɛla din pili 2nd century CE, saha shɛli Cai Lun ni daa yihi piripa bee takara na, Eastern Han dynasty kootu tuuntumda.

Chinese paper cutting nyɛla "Chinese art" kali din pili saha shɛli piripa gbana di pili malibu. Piripa gbana ni niŋ bayana, paper cutting nyɛla bɛ ni mali shɛli n dihiri punti mini takoriti nachiinsi. Lala dizaan nima ŋmahibu ŋɔ nyɛla bɛ ni mali maɣisi nima bee subihi ŋmahiri shɛli ni dizaan nima balibu, kamani binkɔbiri mini dalinli shɛŋa din pahi. Piripa gbana ni niŋ alaha, paper-cutting nyɛla "Chinese folk art" din pa niŋ talahi puuni yini. Di ni daa chaŋ tooni ha, this lala tuma ŋɔ daa nyɛla din yɛligi chaŋ dunia yaɣ'shɛŋa ka yaɣili kam niŋdi li ni bɛ kali ni wuhi shɛm. Di ni niŋ ka saha shɛŋa bɛ mali li n dihiri puna mini takoriti nachiinsi maa, saha shɛŋa bɛ booni li la "takoro fulaawaasi" ()   "window paper-cuts". Bɛ tooi mali lo mi n tabindi takoriti nyaaŋa, ka duu maa ni laati neeri yiri din ni. Di tooi zooya, ka bɛ mali piripa gban ʒehi maani li, di ni niŋ ka bin'ʒee wuhiri churi yɛltɔɣa ka mi ka Chinese kaya ni taɣada li maa, amaa bɛ lahi mali ko'balibu shɛŋa maani li. Bɛ tooi lahi malo li n-kuri bukaata kamani Chinese New Year, amiliya nima ni mini bia dɔɣibu ni, di ni niŋ ka "cut-paper artwork"  nyɛ binshɛɣu din wuhiri saha ni suhupiɛlli maa.

## Di pilli

Chinese paper-cutting poli la kpiin kura mini buɣa jambu ni, Chinese kali kaya ni taɣada yaɣ'shɛli din pili kamani millennia buyi ni. Binkura taarihi ni wuhi shɛm, paper-cutting pili la 6th century, amaa shɛba dihitabili ni di pili la Warring States period (kamani 3 BC saha), saha waɣila nyaaŋa pɔi ka piripa gbana naan yi yina. Lala saha maa, niriba daa mali la binyɛr'bala kamani, tihi vari, silver foil, silk hali ti tabili gbana. Di daa tirisi tooni ha, piripa gbana ni daa pili malibu, niriba daa baŋ ya ni lala bini ŋɔ ŋmaabu niŋ soochi, di sɔŋbu mini nyahibu, ka piripa gbaŋ daa pa leei sokam ni pa mali shɛli tumda.

### [[Tang dynasty]]
Di mini piripa gbaŋ daa yimi na Han dynasty saha maa zaa yokj, baŋsim din daa nyɛ binyɛr' baligu ŋmahibu kamani gold foil, silk, mini vari ka bɛ daa ŋmahiri dihiri binyɛra nachiinsi pɔi ka piripa gbana naan yi yina. Tang dynasty saha, piripa gbana malibu daa piliya ka niŋ bayana China, ka bɛ laɣindi piripa gbana ŋmahibu mini peentibu n wuhiri ashilo ni binyɛra. Paper-cutting daa nyɛla naba zani Tang dynasty sah.

### Song dynasty
Song dynasty saha, Chinese piripa nima ŋmahibu daa yɛligiya ni baŋsim para, ka niriba yirina ni dizaan parisi. Bɛ daa mali li mi n dihiri kalo nima nachiinsi mini "puppets" shilinshihi.

## Lihi pahi
*Chinese art
*Chinese folk art
*Chinese paper folding
*Kirigami
*Leaf carving
*Papercutting
*Scherenschnitte
*Wycinanki
*Papel picado

## Kundivihira

## Bibliography
*Zhang Shuxian. Chinese Folk Paper-cutting[J]. China Today (Chinese version), 2005,(05)
*Zhuang Zhiyun. Folk Paper-cutting[J]. Chuang Zuo Ping Tan, 2006,(02)

## External links
Zhusuan

**Zhusuan** (; literally: "bead calculation") nyɛla baŋsim zaŋ n-ti laasabu malibu (arithmetic calculation) suanpan bee Chinese abacus. Yuuni bɛ daa zaŋ li pahi UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Din daa niŋ ka bɛ yɛn zaŋ li pahi "Intergovernmental" komitii daa baŋya ni "Zhusuan nyɛla Chinese ninsali nim kali shɛhirili ka bɛ yaanima daa zaŋ n-ti ba ka gba yɛn zaŋ n-ti bɛ yaansi." Bɛn daa yɛn nya Chinese Zhusuan daa nya li mi ka di ŋmani Chinese Abacus.

## Taarihi
Zhusuan daa nyɛla "abacus" ka bɛ daa zaŋ kpɛna China 2nd century CE naabu ni ka daa lee nya naba zani bin din gbaai 13th hali ni16th century CE. 13th century, Guo Shoujing (郭守敬) daa zaŋ la Zhusuan mali "length of each orbital year" laasabu ka daa nya 365.2425 days.  16th century, Zhu Zaiyu (朱載堉) daa zaŋvla Zhusuan mali yila "Twelve-interval Equal Temperament" laasabu. 16th century yaha, Wang Wensu (王文素) mini Cheng Dawei (程大位) daa sabi la zalikpani zaŋ n-ti "Algorithms" laasabu malibu mini General Rules of Calculation ka daa zaŋ Zhusuan pahi bɛ sabu maa ni ka di daa che ka niriba pam lahi baŋ Zhusuan. 16th century naabu ni, bɛ daa zaŋ Zhusuan wuhi tiŋgbani shɛŋa din miri ba pahi.

## In culture
Zhusuan nyɛla din mali anfaani ka kpa talahi Chinese kaya ni taada ni. Zhusuan nyɛla din yɛligi kpɛ Chinese tiŋsi ni pam ka bɛ mali li maani bɛ laasabu nima. Ŋmahinli kamani, ‘Iron Abacus’ (鐵算盤) nyɛla ninvuɣ so ŋun mali laasabu malibu baŋsim pam; ‘pahibu dibaa ata nyɛla a yihi dibaa ayi dibaa anu puuni (Plus three equals plus five and minus two)’ (三下五除二; +3&nbsp;=&nbsp;+5&nbsp;−&nbsp;2) ka dibaa ata ʒiʒi buyopɔin nyɛ pishi ni yini (‘3 times 7 equals 21’ ). China yaɣa shɛŋa nim nyɛla ban lahi mi bɛn niŋdi li shɛm ka di wuhiri bia yi ti yiɣisina o biɛhigu ni yɛn nyɛ shɛm. Di binyɛra shɛŋa bɛn mali baŋdi bia yi ti yiɣisina o biɛhigu ni yɛn nyɛ shɛm maa shɛli nyɛ "abacus", di wuhiri la baŋsim mini liɣiri.

## Kundivihira

## External links

*UNESCO video on Chinese Zhusuan on YouTube (Published on Dec 4, 2013): Zhusuan
N yura zalima sochira zuɣu

N YURA ZALI MA SOCHIRA ZUƔU

Mbaye ! m puuni ! N zuɣu!

Nyar’ bɔ n-lee nya ma ŋɔ?

N yura zaŋ ma zali sochira zuɣu

N yura ʒili ma ʒili

Din ka suui zali.

N yura sola atampa gahindili

Ni o chanila daa

M bɔbi paɣiba gbaagba

Ni o chanila daa

N yura kpala salima tikpara

M piri paɣiba salimata

Ka nuchee nyaɣisiri piɣipiɣi

Ni o chanila daa

Ka n nina pa gooni.

N yura chaŋ daa kpalim

N yura chɛla vuya  siɣiri  kpiimba

N yura ŋari nyee kuli sala ani

N yura tirisi nyaambibirili kuli Bataŋa ni

N yura lɛbi Nagaŋa Naa dini zuŋɔ

Ka m puuni buɣum kɔŋ kpihibu

N yura daa yɛliya

Ni ŋun nyɛ bi di anyo

Anyo ku di o

Ni ŋun nyɛ bi biri zamba

Ku che  zamba

Ni ŋun nyɛ salinvɔɣu ʒiɛri

Ku ʒini katiŋa ka piɛbi

N yura daa yɛliya

Ni ŋun nyɛ paɣpupiɛliga deei daaŋa

Ka bihi la yuɣiyuɣi

Paɣa kuliya

Ka yuli ku m-barigi

N yura suɣulo daa ŋmanila bahiga

N yura daa ʒi

Ni kpalaŋa gbinni m-bɔŋɔ

Ania biɛrilana

N yura gariya

N yura daa ʒi mambuma

Yɛlikavuhilana kuliya

N yura daa yi nya piɛlli

O bi yɛri ni sabinli

Ʒini gɔma ku ʒini tiŋa yaaŋa

N yura, pili piɛɣu paɣisara bia

N yura zilimballi lana

Nyɛvuli pooi n yura

N zaŋ niŋ ma gogaliga

N yura kuliya

Ka yuli ku m barigi.
Ramman

**Ramman** nyɛla adiini chuɣu (religious festival) mini "ritual theatre" zaŋ n-ti Garhwal region din be India. Di nyɛla chuɣu zaŋ n-ti Garhwali People ban be Saloor Dungra tiŋkpaŋ zaŋ n-ti Painkhanda Valley din be Chamoli district (Uttarakhand), India.

Chuɣu ŋɔ nyɛla chuɣu shɛli bɛn puhiri mali paɣiri  Bhumiyal Devta.  Ramman nyɛla chuɣu gahindili zaŋ n-ti lala tiŋkpaŋ ŋɔ ka di ka ŋmali luɣ'shɛli bee ka shɛba bɛ puhiri lala chuɣu ŋɔ yaha Himalayan legion.

## Deity
Saloor Dungra nyɛla Bhumichetrapal, din lahi booni Bhumiyal Devta. Chuɣu ŋɔ nyɛla bɛn puhiri shɛli yuuni kam bɛ yi ti puhi Baisakhi,  harvest chuɣu nyaaŋa ka di gba wuhiri Hindu Solar New Year piligu. Dabisili shɛli bɛn puhi Baisakhi chuɣu ŋɔ ka tiŋ maa "priest" yɛn yɛli dabisili shɛli bɛn yɛn puhi Ramman chuɣu mi ka di tooi luri dabaa awɔi bee biɛɣ'pinyini dali Baisakhi chuɣu puhibu nyaaŋa. Bhumiyal Devta nyɛla ŋun chani Baisakhi chuɣu puhibu ni. Dabisili shɛli din pahiri ayi maa, niriba nyɛla ban tiri *hariyali* nima ka bɛ nia nyɛla o sɔŋ ba ka bɛ nya bindira pam lala yuuni maa. Dabisili kam chuɣu ŋɔ puhibu ni, bɛ ʒiri la Devta gindi tiŋ maa. Chuɣu ŋɔ nyɛla din puhiri biɛɣ'pia ka bɛ yiinda local epic of Rama yila din ni ka wari waa Bhumiyal Devta's temple

## Churi mini wahi
Ramman chuɣu ŋɔ nyɛla din piligiri ni Ganesha, ŋun yihiri niriba bɛ yala ni ka naayi wa Ganesha mini Parvati waa. Bɛ yi wali naai ka bɛ naayi wa the Sun God, din wuhiri biɛhigu piligu zaŋ n-ti Brahma mini Ganesha dɔɣim. Wahi shɛŋa bɛn lahi wari nyɛ Bur Deva, Gopi Chand (Krishna) , Radhika,  Mwar-Mwarin waa n-ti pahi Baniya-Baniyain Nritya (waa zaŋ n-ti trader-couple) din wuhiri niriba ni diri wahala shɛli. Di yi niŋ ka bɛ wa wahi ŋɔ naai bɛ yɛn piligi la Ramkatha. Din lahi niŋ talahi chuɣu ŋɔ puhibu ni nyɛ Jagar yila yilibu.

Wa shɛŋa lahi nyɛla din be ni kamani Maal Nritya, Koorjogi mini Narsingh Pattar Nritya ka bɛ wari doli Ramkatha.

## Threatened and unique tradition
Ramman chuɣu ŋɔ nyɛla din laɣim tima yɛltɔɣa mini biɛhi suŋ kpaŋsibu. Di nyɛla yuuni yuuni chuɣu ka bihi lihiri di ni niŋdi shɛm ka bɔhindi di niŋbu. Di waa wabu, yila yilibu n-ti pahi binkumda ŋmɛbu baŋsim nyɛla bɛn mali shɛli wuhiri bihi bɛ noli ni.

Yuuni 2009, UNESCO nim daa zaŋ Ramman chuɣu pahi Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.

## Kundivihira
Sand drawing

**Sand drawing** (bee **sandroing**  Bislama ni) nyɛla ni-Vanuatu kali bini, ka UNESCO zaŋli leei Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity.

Baŋsim bɔmbu din gba lahi niŋdi ni mɔɣibihigu ni "drawing" n nyɛ sandpainting, amaa di nyɛla mɔɣibihigu nahingbaŋ taɣibu din namdi ko'balibu luɣ'shɛli din pɔra bee n galisi sheei.

## Artists
### Non-traditional artists
* Jim Denevan, America ŋun duɣiri mini baŋdi ŋun yina surf culture, nyɛla ŋun nam "drawing " tiatalu California kulisi ni ko'gbana tiŋa siɣibu saha.
* Andres Amador, America kompiuta baŋda ŋun leei  "sand artist", "draws'" la "large-scale organic patterns" kuoibɔna ni, Pacific ni.
* Andrew Magdy, Egyptian sariya diri ŋun leei "sand artist", gba nyɛla ŋun "draw" pa kalo nima zuɣu.
* Michael Heizer, America "land artist" ŋun nam "draw" nima din galisi Nevada bopiɛligu ni, ni o Cheche buɣim "trail"  (Double Negative, 1969-1970).
* Andy Goldsworthy, British "land artist", ŋun nam *Dark Dry Sand Drawing* yuuni 1987, din kpaŋsi "Western sand artists" pam.

### Technologies
Yuuni 2015, "Disney" laɣingu da pili la *BeachBot*, "robot" so bɛ ni daa yihina ni o ti niŋdi "sand drawings" din galisi. Lala "robot" daa "draw mi gili "30-square-foot" ni "drawing" din yina "Disney" sinii nima din yuya du ni.

## Lihi pahi
* Sandpainting
* Kolam &ndash; Tamil sandpainting
* Sand mandala (Tibetan)

## Kundivihira
Drametse Ngacham

**Drametse Ngacham** (ka di gbunni nyɛ "mask dance of the drums" din yina Drametse", *nga* gbunni nyɛla binkumda ("drum") ka *cham* gbunni nyɛ "mask dance") nyɛla sacred dance din wari tiŋkpaŋ yuli booni Drametse ka di be eastern Bhutan. Bɛ niŋdi li mi buyi yuuni pulini Drametse chuɣu puhibu ni ka di niŋdi gɔli shɛba ban pahiri anu mini pia ni Bhutanese chira ni.  Ogyen Tegchok Namdroel Choeling Monastery nim nyɛ ban puhiri chuɣu ŋɔ paɣiri Padmasambhava,  8th-century Buddhist.

Wa wariba ban nyɛ dabba pinaayobu mini yili yiindiba pia nyɛ ban yiinda ka wari chuɣu ŋɔ waa. Wa wariba ŋɔ nyɛla ban niŋdi "monastic robes" mini "wooden masks" ka di che ka bɛ ŋmani binkɔb'ri. Yili yiindiba ŋɔ nyɛla ban ŋmɛri "cymbals, "trumpets" n-ti pahi binkumda mini *bang nga*." 

Lala waa ŋɔ wabu nyɛla din piligi tum 5th centuries. Nineteenth century naabu ni, waa ŋɔ daa nyɛla din piligi yɛligibu kpɛ Bhutan. Zuŋɔ, di pa nyɛla bɛn zaŋ shɛli pahi bɛ tiŋgbani "national dance" zaŋ n-ti Bhutanese nation.

UNESCO nim daa zaŋ waa ŋɔ pahi  Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity yuuni 2008 amaa bɛ daa zaŋ li pahi kundi ni yuuni 2005. Ninvuɣ shɛba ban wari waa ŋɔ kalinli daa nyɛla din pili boobu dama bɛ daa bɛ tooi lahi nyɛri saha bɔhindi waa ŋɔ wabu."

Institute of Language and Culture Studies din be Royal University of Bhutan nyɛla ban daa niŋ kpaŋmaŋ din yɛn che ka waa ŋɔ wabu bee yɛltɔɣa bi kpi. Japanese Funds-in-Trust zaŋ n-ti "Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage" nim n-daa deei di laɣa dibu. Bɛ daa niŋ kpaŋmaŋ yaai waa ŋɔ shinii nima, sabi waa ŋɔ niŋ kundi nim ni ka niŋ vihigu zaŋ chaŋ di taarihi. Bɛ daa lahi sabi waa ŋɔ wabu buku siliminsili ni mini Dzongkha ka daa doli li ni shinii yaabu.

## Kundivihira

## External links
* Short UNESCO documentary on the dance
* Another performance of the dance
Bachata

**Bachata** nyɛla yila balli shɛli din daa piligi Dominican Republic tum 20th century. Di nyɛla din mali binyɛra shɛŋa din nahingbana ŋmani European ( Spanish music), indigenous Taino n-ti pahi African yili ŋmɛri binyɛra ka zaani n-tiri Dominican niriba cultural diversity.

Ŋun daa tuui ŋmɛ bachata yila nyɛ José Manuel Calderón yuuni 1962 ("Borracho de amor") ka nyɛ ŋun yina Dominican Republic. Bachata nyɛla din yina bolero mini son (di nyaaŋa, mid-1980s di daa piligi merengue). Yuli shɛli bɛn daa na mali booni yili ŋɔ *amargue* ("bitterness", "bitter music") hali ka bɛ daa ti taɣi di yuli ŋɔ mood-neutral term *bachata*. Di nyɛla din chani ni yila mini waa.

Bachata nyɛla din daa piligi tiŋgbani ŋɔ yaɣa shɛŋa fara ni be. Yuuni 1960s naabu ni mini yuuni 1970s piligu, bɛ daa na nya la bachata bɛn daa na booni li amargue yila saha shɛli ka di nyɛ fara nim yila mini waa Dominicans. Lala waa ŋɔ mini yila ŋɔ nyɛla niriba pam ni daa baŋ shɛli yuuni 1980s naabu ni mini yuuni 1990s piligu. UNESCO nim daa zaŋ li pahi Intangible Cultural Heritage of humanity.

 

## Instrumentations
Bachata nyɛla din mali binkumda ŋmɛri anu: requinto (lead guitar), segunda (rhythm guitar), bass guitar, bongos n-ti pahi güira. Segunda leeri daliri shɛli din che ka bɛ pahiri syncopation yila ni. Yuuni 1960s mini yuuni 1970s, bɛ daa zaŋ maracas niŋ ka che güira.

## Taarihi

### <span lang="es" dir="ltr">1950s</span>: Trujillo's dictatorship and the origins of bachata music
Bɛ daa bahi bachata tuuli yili yuuni 1962, amaa bachata yila nyɛla din daa pun be ni amaa ka daa lee be *el campo* (tiŋgbani maa tiŋkpansi ni), Dominican Republic tiŋkpansi ni ka di daa piligi. Pɔi ni yuuni 1960's, Trujillo's dictatorship saha bachi ŋɔ *bachata* gbunni daa nyɛla "impromptu party" el campo ka di nyɛ yila yilibu mini waa wabu. "Informal bachateros" daa nyɛla tiŋgbani ŋɔ fara nim koŋko ni daa niŋdi shɛli. Trujillo harbored saha niriba nyɛla ban daa na maani ninvuɣ shɛba ban yiinda bachata yila mini ninvuɣ shɛba ban wari di waa ansarisi.  Lala zuɣu niriba pam daa tɛhila bachata nyɛla fara lan'nim yila mini waa bee ninvuɣ shɛba ban bɛ nya shikuru baŋsim tuma Dominican ʒilɛli ni. 

## Lihimi m-pahi
*Latin Grammy Award for Best Merengue/Bachata Album
*Latin music
*Brown-eyed soul

## Kundivihira

## External links
* Comprehensive history of bachata with music and video clips
*Bachata Site: About Original Bachata incl. Dance-Videos and Dance-Tutorials
*National Geographic.com - Nat Geo Music: Bachata page
Danza de tijeras

***Danza de las tijeras*** (; siliminsili ni: maɣisi waa (scissors dance); Quechua: Supaypa wasin tusuq, yaha *Galas*, ) nyɛla waa zaŋ n-ti Chanka ka di daa piligi Andes din be Peru. Waa ŋɔ nyɛla din mali wa wariba ayi ka di doli bɛ violin mini harp. Waa wariba ŋɔ nyɛla ban wari ka tiri taba, wari nyaŋdi taba kamani napɔŋ yini zaŋ wa waa.

Tiŋ shɛŋa ban zooya ka bɛ tooi wari waa ŋɔ nyɛ: Huancavelica, Ayacucho, Junín, Apurimac n-ti pahi Lima.

UNESCO nim daa zaŋ  Danza de las tijeras pahi intangible cultural heritage yuuni 2010.

Maɣisi waa ŋɔ (The scissors dance) ni tooi bɛ koŋkoba ka che taba, ŋmahinli kamani "competition dance" bee "Qolla alva" nyɛla waa shɛli din wari yuŋ; ka zapateos mi wari Christmas chuɣu puhibu ni. "Competition dance" ŋɔ ni, wa wariba ayi (ka bɛ lahi booni ba "danzaq"  bee "tusuq") nyɛla ban wari ka deeri taba ka wari nyaŋdi taba ni wa shɛŋa bɛ ni wa, kompatiisa ŋɔ yuli booni "Atipanakuy", "Hapinakuy", "Tupanakuy" ni din kam pahi.

## Taarihi

Danzantes de tijeras (scissors dancers) nyɛla din yina "tusuq laykas", prehispanic priests, fortune tellers, healers n-ti pahi shamans nim sani. Lala saha maa bɛ daa booni ba la "supaypa waman" (*son of the devil* in Quechua) din zuɣu ka daa bɛ dari ba. Saha ni daa chana, bɛ daa ti dari ba ka daa lee che ka bɛ wari waa n-tiri Catholic God mini "saints". Ka di daa che ka bɛ piligi danza de tijeras waa wabu fiestas patronales.

Saha ŋɔ di pa nyɛla kali mini adiini waa zaŋ n-ti pachamama, yacumama, hanaccpacha, ucupacha ni tiŋ shɛŋa din pahi.

Peruvian buku sabira José María Arguedas (1911-1969) nyɛla ŋun sabi danzante de tijeras niŋ o buku nim pam ni hali ka daa lahi sabi li niŋ salima ŋmaa yuli booni *[[La agonía de Rasu Ñiti]]* (1962).

## Lihimi m-pahi

* Peruvian dances  
* Taki Unquy

## Noosi

## External links
* Gabriel Aller, *[https://web.archive.org/web/20091026224335/http://geocities.com/dadetijera/index.htm Danzando con tijeras]*.
Xi'an guyue

***Xi'an guyue*** (), bɛ ni lahi booni shɛli ***Shaanxi guyue*** (), nyɛla Chinese binkumda balishɛli din ŋmɛri ka "wind" gabiri din ni mini nuuni kparisibu binyɛra  din yina di pilibu sheei, Xi'an, din be Shaanxi tiŋgbani yaɣili. Saha shɛŋa bɛ lahi booni li mi **Xi'an drum music**. Niriba ni daa pun' niŋdi shɛli pɔi ni 1960s, bɛ daa zaŋli mi m-pahi UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List ni yuuni 2009.

Binkumda maa nyɛla din mali pubu buyi di dɛmbu ni, ʒinibu mini chandi (ka din doli nyɛ yila saɣibu), ni pubu dibaa ata, Buddhist (*Seng*), Daoist (*Dao*), ni secular (*Su*).

Di mini di tabi Tang dynasty maa zaa yoli (pirim la di jilima mini taarihi zuɣu), di nyɛla din lahi tabi Ming mini Qing dynasties pam. Binkumda maa daa na ŋmɛri ni binkumdi shɛŋa m-pahi di zuɣu, kamani *[[pipa]]* mini *daqin* ("presumably the *[[guzheng|zheng]]"*), kamani di ni be *[[gongche notation|gongche]]* sabbu nima ni shɛm. Yiliyiiniba ban mali yuli n-nyɛ An Laixu (安来绪, 1895-1977), Daoist baŋda zaŋ ti "Xi'an's Chenghuangmiao temple". Sabbu nima din deei saha chaŋmi ti gbaai 1689, amaa dini dɛmdi shɛm n lee nyɛ din kani. Di binkumdi ŋmɛra daa nyɛla din filim cultural revolution ni 60's mini 70's, ka lahi pili taarihi nima zalibu, shikuru baŋsim vihigu, bee ninliha lihibu ni adiini din daa beni  80's ha.

## Lihi pahi
*Guyue Bridge
*Guyue

## Kundivihira
Turkish archery

**Turkish archery** () nyɛla "tradition of archery" din nya lɛbigimsim pam be  Ottoman Empire amaa di nyɛla din daa piligi Eurasian Steppe tum millennium BC din pahiri ayi ni.

Traditional Turkish archery nyɛla bɛn daa zaŋ shɛli pahi Representative list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity ban daa niŋ kpaŋmaŋ ka bɛ daa zaŋ li pahi ŋɔ nyɛ Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage zaŋ n-ti UNESCO yuuni 2019.

## Taarihi

Din daa niŋ ka military archery kana Battle of Lepanto nyaaŋa, flight archery n-daa nyɛ bɛn niŋdi shɛli. Di nyɛla din daa labiri nyaaŋa hali ni Mahmud II saha ka o daa niŋ kpaŋmaŋ labisi li na di naba ayi zuɣu. O daa lahi che ka o archery shikuru bila, Mustafa Kani daa sabi di taarihi buku, "construction" mini bows ŋɔ ni niŋdi shɛm din ka bɛ pa booni Turkish bowyery. Yuuni 1794, London kpaŋ bɔhimbu, Turkish ambassador’s gbaŋ ŋmara daa zaŋ la Turkish bow mini "arrow" ŋmɛ 415 yards. Din daa niŋ ka Mahmud II kpi nyaaŋa yuuni 1839, archery daa nyɛla din lahi piligi nyaaŋa labu. Turkish bowyery nyɛla din daa bi lahi niŋdi yuuni 1930s din daa niŋ ka bowyer ŋun bahindi nyaaŋa calligrapher, Neçmeddin Okyay daa kpi.

Yuuni bɔbugu nyaaŋa Turkish bows daa kuli nyɛla niriba ni nyari shɛli taarihi amaa ka di daa lee bi lahi niŋda. Yuuni 1910, archery kompatiisa nyɛla din daa niŋ Le Touquet, France, din ni ka Ingo Simon  daa tooi "shoot an arrow 434 m" ka di nyɛla o daa zaŋ la Turkish bow kurili din mali yaa kamani 440N bee 99&nbsp;lb ŋmɛ li.

## Lihimi m-pahi
* Composite bow
* Mongol bow
* Gakgung
*Mounted archery
* Arab archery
* Chinese archery
*English longbow
## Kundivihira

## External links
* ''Türk Okçuluğu Ağı (Turkish Archery Network) - in Turkish''  by Z. Metin Ateş
* ''Turkish Traditional Archery''  by Z. Metin Ateş
* "Turkish Traditional Archery Part 2: Technique and Tackle by Murat Özveri
* "Turkish Traditional Archery Part 1: History, Disciplines, Institutions, Mystic Aspects" by Murat Özveri
* "The Art of Shooting a Short Reflexed Bow with a Thumb Ring"  by Adam Swoboda