University of al-Qarawiyyin

**University of al-Qarawiyyin** (), bɛ lahi booni li la **Al-Karaouine** bee **Al Quaraouiyine**, nyɛla univɛrsiti din be Fez, Morocco. Di nyɛla bɛ ni daa piligi shɛli ka di nyɛ jiŋli , ŋun daa piligi li nyɛ Fatima al-Fihri yuuni  857–859 ka nyɛ din leei shikuru baŋsim bɔhimbu shee zaŋ n-ti Islamic Golden Age. Di nyɛla bɛ ni daa zaŋ shɛli pahi Morocco's modern state university yuuni 1963 ka daa labi boli "University of Al Quaraouiyine" di yuma ayi nyaaŋa.  Jiŋa li maa miɛbu maa kɔŋko nyɛla taarihi zaŋ n-ti Moroccan mini Islamic architecture.

Baŋdiba nyɛla ban yɛli ni al-Qarawiyyin daa nyɛla madrasa hali ni  World War II nyaaŋa. Baŋdiba nyɛla ban yihiri li univɛrsiti nima ni dama bɛ nyami ka di nyɛ European nima ni zaŋ shɛli. Bɛ daa taɣi la  al-Qarawiyyin's yihi adiini kariŋ zonŋ tali ni labisi univɛrsiti n yuuni1963. Kundi shɛŋa kamani UNESCO mini *[[Guinness World Records]] nyɛla din wuhi ni*  al-Qarawiyyin nyɛ univɛrsiti kurili bee univɛrsiti kurili din na tumda dunia zaa .

Shikuru baŋsim bobu University of al-Qarawiyyin nyɛla din jandi musulinsi adiini baŋsim bobu mini legal sciences. Shikuru bihi shɛba ban chani univɛrsiti ŋɔ nyɛ shikuru bihi ban yina Morocco mini musulimi shikuru bihi ban yina West Africa ka shɛba nyɛ ban yirina tiŋduya na. Bɛ daa tumi kpaɣi paɣa niŋ shikuru ŋɔ yuuni 1940s.

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## Taarihi

### Foundation of the mosque
9th century saha, Fez n-daa nyɛ tiŋzuɣu zaŋ n-ti  Idrisid dynasty ka nyɛ tuuli Morroco nima adiini tiŋa.  Lahabali din yina kundivihira shɛŋa din gari maa, *[[Rawd al-Qirtas]],* Ibn Abi Zar, al-Qarawiyyin nyɛla bɛ ni daa piligi shɛli ka di nyɛ jiŋli yuuni  857 bee 859, ŋun daa piligi li nyɛ Fatima al-Fihri, paɣa ŋun ba daa nyɛ liɣiri lana ka o yuli booni  Mohammed al-Fihri. Al-Fihri daŋ nyɛla ban daa yina Kairouan (ka dizuɣu chɛ ka bɛ boli jiŋli maa lala yuli maa). Fatima mini o tizopaɣa Mariam zaa nyɛla ban daa nya shikuru baŋsim ka daa di bɛ ba liɣiri maa fali. Fatima nyɛla ŋun daa pɔ ni o nyɛla ŋun yɛn zaŋ la fali shɛli o ni di o ba sani maa zaa miɛ jiŋli zaŋ n-ti o ʒilɛli ni nima. lala noo ka o tizopaɣa Mariam gba daa piligi al-Andalusiyyin Mosque lala yuuni maa.

## Notable alumni
Ninvuɣ shɛba ban nyɛ waɣara, baŋdiba n-ti pahi siyaasa niriba nyɛla ban chaŋ univɛrsiti ŋɔ bee wuhi Qarawiyyin tum di piligu.

* Maimonides (1135/1138–1204), Jewish philosopher
* Ibn Arabi (1165–1240), Sufi philosopher
* Ibn Khaldun (1332–1406), historian and philosopher
*Leo Africanus (1494–1554), author
*Ahmed Mohammed al-Maqqari (1632-1577), historian and theologian, appointed imam and mufti by the Saadi Sultan Zaydan
*Imam al-Bannani (1727–1780), faqīh (Muslim jurist)
*Ahmad ibn Idris (1760–1837), Moroccan Sufi scholar
* Muhammad al-Kattani (1873–1909), writer and political leader
*Abd el-Krim el-Khattabi (1882–1963), Rifian-Moroccan political and military leader
*Allal al-Fassi (1910–1974), Moroccan politician
*Muhammad Taqi-ud-Din al-Hilali (1893–1987), translator
*Abdullah al-Ghumari (1910–1993), faqīh (Muslim jurist)
*Fatima al-Kabbaj (1932–), Member of  (Islamic council) Notably, one of the first few women to be admitted.

## Lihimi m-pahi
* List of Islamic educational institutions
* List of universities in Morocco
* Education in Morocco
* History of medieval Arabic and Western European domes

## Kundivihira

## References

## Further reading
* 
* Terrasse, Henri (1968). *La Mosquée al-Qaraouiyin à Fès; avec une étude de Gaston Deverdun sur les inscriptions historiques de la mosquée*. Paris: Librairie C. Klincksieck. (In French; mainly about architecture)
* Le Tourneau, Roger (1949). *Fès avant le protectorat: étude économique et sociale d'une ville de l'occident musulman*. Casablanca: Société Marocaine de Librairie et d'Édition. (In French; contains detailed discussion of the institution's operations prior to the French colonial period; in particular, see p.&nbsp;453 and after)

## External links

* Universite Quaraouiyine - Fes (French)
* Al Qaraouiyine Rehabilitation at ArchNet  (includes pictures of the interior, the minbar, and other architectural elements)
* Manar al-Athar Digital Photo Archive (includes pictures of the interior, including the mihrab area)
* The minbar of the al-Qarawīyīn Mosque at Qantara-Med (includes pictures of the minbar and the mihrab area)
*360-degree view of the central nave of the mosque, in front of the mihrab, posted on Google Maps
*Virtual tour of the Qarawiyyin Mosque , 360-degree views of the mosque's interior