Wikidata

**Wikidata** nyɛla pɔhim zuɣu baŋsim bayana kundu shɛli niriba ni laɣimdi n-tɔhiri sabira ka di be Wikimedia Foundation sulinsi ni. Di nyɛla pɔhim zuɣu lahabaya din yooi ti sokam kamani Wikimedia kpatuɣa din nyɛ Wikipedia, ka so kam, ni tooi zaŋ "CC0 public domain" laansiisi n-tum tuma. Wikidata nyɛla pɔhim zuɣu kundu shɛli MediaWiki ni kpaŋsira, ni ni yɛligibu zaŋti lahabaya din na dii bi pe taba naai, Wikibase. Zaŋ kana yuuni 2024 sunsuuni, Wikidata daa malila "1.57 billion item statements" ("semantic triple").
## Concept
Wikidata nyɛla kundu din mali lahabaya di pe n-doya, ka di yaa zaa dalim "items", din kuli zani ti lahabali yaɣili kam, lahabali zuɣu, bee binshɛli. "Item" dalimbu gahimmi, ka mali di zani n-ti li, ni dalinli din piini Q, ka bɛ booni li "QID". Q n-nyɛ bachi din piini Qamarniso Vrandečić (née Ismoilova), ŋun nyɛ Uzbek nira ŋun tɔhiri sabiri Wikimedia zuɣu ka o mini ŋun daa pahi nam Wikidata, Denny Vrandečić niŋ amiliya. Lala dalinli ŋɔ nyɛla din zani ti binshɛɣu kam ka bi gaŋ balishɛli.

"Item" shɛhiranima n-nyɛ , , , , n-ti pahi .

"Item" dalinli kuli bi zami ni di yi di ko. Kamani shɛhira, "items" dibaa ayi yuya beni nyɛ "Elvis Presley": , din zani n-ti America yiliyiina mini kpɛrikpɛrita, ni , din zani n-ti o maŋmaŋa yila bee tuma din laɣim taba. Amaa, yuni mini di buɣiosibu taba laɣimbu tu ni di yi di ko. din yɛn che ka di gbunni ka zaɣ'bɔbigu, dalinli din zani ti binshɛli ka gahim (*QID*) nyɛla din pahi lala laɣimbu ŋɔ ni.

Piligu, "item" chanimi ni:

* Dalinli (QID), din zani ti yuli mini buɣisibu.
* Suhuyurilim, yuya din pahi mini lahabaya din pahi (ni di nahingbani mini dariza).

### Statements

## Content

Wikidata lahabaya laɣimbu shɛŋa nyɛla ninsalinima lahabaya, tima, ninsalinima ban be pɔhim zuɣu, baŋsim "metadata" zaŋ chaŋ "WikiCite project".

Di lahi deeri lahabaya Freebase (database).

## Lɛbinginsim
Lala tuma ŋɔ ni daa yɛn pili ban daa sɔŋli ni liɣiri n-nyɛ Allen Institute for Artificial Intelligence, Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, ni Google, Inc., ka bɛ zaa sɔŋsim yiɣisi €1.3 million. Ban daa kuli be di tuma pilibu tooni n-daa nyɛ Wikimedia Deutschland dini daa be Lydia Pintscher nuuni, ka bɛ daa puli balibu buta:

# Lahabaya zaŋ gɔhi lahabaya din be Wikipedia zuɣu zuliya yɛltɔɣa balibu ni.
# Lahabali adaka zaŋ ti "Wikipedia" nima zaa.
# Wikipedia lahabaya sabbu zaŋ doli Wikidata zuɣu lahabaya ni di zaŋ gɔhi Wikimedia kpatuɣa din pahi, n-ti pahi "Meta-Wiki" ni maŋmaŋa Wikidata (interwikilinks).

### Initial rollout

Wikidata suuna daa niŋla 29 October 2012 ka daa nyɛ Wikimedia Foundation nima tuumpalli yuuni 2006. Lala saha, bala linkinima ko n-daa beni lala saha. Din bɔŋɔ daa sɔŋsiya ka binyɛr'shɛŋa ni tooi nam: "label" – yuli bee lahabali zuɣu, "aliases" – yu'shɛli "label" ni mali pahi, buɣisibu, ni linkinima din jendi lahabali maa Wikipedia zuɣu (interwikipedia links).

Taarihi ni, Wikipedia lahabali yɛn malila linkinima din gohi bala (linkinima di gɔhi Wikipedia, di yi niŋ ka shɛŋa beni). Wikidata daa na nyɛla di zuɣu din gohi bala pam. Wikipedia zuɣu lahabaya daa na ka Wikidata, ka bɛ daa bori ni di kuli nyɛ di ko linkinima.

Anashaara goli 14 January 2013, Hungarian Wikipedia n-daa nyɛ din tuui nam lahabaya linkinima ni Wikidata. Din bɔŋɔ daa yɛligiya chaŋ Hebrew mini Italian Wikipedia zuɣu Anashaara goli 30 January, ni English Wikipedia Anashaara goli 13 February ni Wikipedia nima din pahi zuɣu 6 March. Din nyaaŋa shaawara daa bi gbaai ni bɛ yihi linkinima din gohi English Wikipedia, niŋdi n-toli maʒina n-daa yihili di toli. Anshaara goli 23 September 2013, bala linkinima gɔhibu daa kpe Wikimedia Commons.

### Statements and data access
Anashaara goli 4 February 2013, "statements" nima daa pahi Wikidata lahabaya ni. "Values" zaŋ ti "properties" daa na zanimi ti "data" yaɣa buyi ko ("items" mini anfooninima din be Wikimedia Commons), wka din pahi pahi daa naan yi ti doli na. Tuuli pubu, "string", daa kpela din ni 6 March.

Wikipedia yiko zaŋ chaŋ lahabaya deebu Wikidata zuɣu daa nyƐla bɛ ni yihi shɛli belabela 27 March ni 25 April 2013. Anashaara goli 16 September 2015, Wikidata daa pili bhɛ ni daa boli shɛli "*arbitrary access."* Kamani shɛhira, di daa che ka lahabaya ni tooi karim n-jendi Germany n-yina Berlin lahabali ni, din daa na ku tooi niŋ lala. Anashaara goli 27 April 2016, "arbitrary access" daa kpe Wikimedia Commons.

Vihigu din daa niŋ yuuni 2020 ni,  Wikidata zuɣu lahabaya pam daa nyɛla "Internet bots" ni zaŋ shɛli kpehi na, din daa sɔŋ wurim "data silos" dikpuna.

### Query service and other improvements
Anashaara goli 7 September 2015,  Wikimedia Foundation daa moliya ni bɛ yɛn yihila Wikidata Query Service na, ka niriba mali li m-bɔri lahabaya Wikidata zuɣu. Di tumdimi ni "SPARQL" din nyɛ di balli. Zaŋ kana November 2018, Binyɛra gari  pishi ni ayobu niŋdi "query". Di malila "Blazegraph" tumdi ni di triplestore ni graph database.

Yuuni 2021, Wikimedia Deutschland daa yihi "Query Builder" na, "din yɛn sɔŋsi ban ʒi SPARQL" ka bɛ tooi sabi "query".

### Logo
Laai nima din bee "logo" malila "WIKI" din zaŋ kpehi "Morse code" ni. Ŋun daa namli n-daa nyɛ Arun Ganesh ka niriba pam daa laɣim pii li.

## Kundivihira

## Further reading
* 
* Claudia Müller-Birn, Benjamin Karran, Janette Lehmann, Markus Luczak-Rösch: *[http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/377397/1/paper-1.pdf Peer-production system or collaborative ontology development effort: What is Wikidata?]* In, OpenSym 2015 – Conference on Open Collaboration, San Francisco, US, 19 – 21 Aug 2015 (preprint).