History of slavery in the Muslim world

**Slavery in the Muslim world** nyɛla din daa be Musilinsi ni ka daba tumdi tuma ka lahi niŋdi daabiligu. Bɛ daa mirisila daba ka bɛ yɔɣiri bimbila kom, ka gbiri aʒianima, ka lahi guli binkɔbiri, amaa ka daa zooi linjima tuma ni, ka lahi mali ba tumdi yiŋ'si tuma,ni pu' tuma. Di nyɛla tuun kpɛma ka Musulinima daa kuli mali ba n-tumda. Din daa yi polo pam n-nyɛ Zanj Rebellion yuuni 869–883. Na'nima pam daa lahi nyɛla ban mali daba tumdi tuma, kamani Mamluks ni daa niŋ shɛm.

Daba pam nyɛla bɛ ni daa gbahi shɛba Musulinsi ni ka luɣ'shɛŋa. Dab'tali ka zaasheei Musulinsi Adiini ni, di mini di daa kuli pa din niŋdi sahakam maa zaa yoli. Arab daa nyɛla din mali yaa pam West Asia, North Africa (Trans-Saharan slave trade), n-ti Southeast Africa (Red Sea slave trade ni Indian Ocean slave trade), ka buɣisibu leei buɣisi Africans daba n daa galisi 20th century ka paai kamani miliyɔŋ dibaa ayɔbu zaŋ chaŋ miliyɔŋ pia.

Kamani 20th century, Musulinsi kpamba daa kuli tuhirimi kariti dab'tali bela bela, ka di yaa daa be Western tiŋgbana ni kamani Britain mini France. Slavery in Zanzibar nyɛla bɛ ni daa kari shɛli yuuni 1909, di ni daa niŋ ka bɛ bahi daba, ka Morocco daa din kɔhiri daba yuuni 1922. Slavery in the Ottoman Empire gba nyɛla bɛ ni daa kari shɛli yuuni 1924. Slavery in Iran mini slavery in Jordan gbaa daa cheya yuuni 1929. Persian Gulf, slavery in Bahrain gba tuuli chabu daa yɛn niŋla yuuni 1937, ka slavery in Kuwait gba daa che ya yuuni 1949 ka slavery in Qatar gba che yuuni 1952, ka Saudi Arabia mini Yemen gba dini daa zani tariga yuuni 1962, ka Oman gba daa doli yuuni 1970. Mauritania daa nyɛ di che daba dabu bahigu 1981. Yuuni 1990 Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam daa yɛliya ni so ka soli ni o gbaai ninsala dabili. Zaŋ kana yuuni 2001, amaa, daba dabu daa na kuli nyɛla din be the Sahel, ni 21st-century daa lahi moya ni bɛ neei  "slavery in the 21st century."

Baŋdiba kɔŋla di lahabaya bo n-gbaai yɛlimaŋli (di bahi bahindi East Africa mini Near East). "Arab slave trade" mini "Islamic slave trade" n-nyɛ bɛ ni kuli mali shɛŋa buɣisirili.

## Slavery in pre-Islamic Arabia
Daba dabu daa nyɛla din be pre-Islamic Arabia, ni daadaa ha. Musulinsi ni daba dabu pilila pre-Islamic Arabia nyaaŋa. Ban daa bi galisi n daa nyɛ European mini Caucasus, ka di nyɛla dini tooi niŋ ka di nyɛla caravaners bee Bedouin  n daa ʒili na. Red Sea slave trade zaŋ chaŋ Africans ni zaŋ chaŋ Arabian Peninsula nyɛla bɛ ni buɣisi ka shɛli yuui.

## Primary sources

### European texts (16th–19th centuries)

* João de Castro, *Roteiro de Lisboa a Goa* (1538)
* James Bruce, (1730–1794), *Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile* (1790)
* René Caillié, (1799–1838), *Journal d'un voyage à Tombouctou*
* Robert Adams, *[[The Narrative of Robert Adams]]* (1816)
* Mungo Park, (1771–1806), *Travels in the Interior of Africa* (1816)
* Johann Ludwig Burckhardt, (1784–1817), *Travels in Nubia* (1819)
* Heinrich Barth, (1821–1865), *Travels and Discoveries in North and Central Africa* (1857)
* Richard Francis Burton, (1821–1890), *The Lake Regions of Central Africa* (1860)
* David Livingstone, (1813–1873), *Travel diaries* (1866–1873)
* Henry Morton Stanley, (1841–1904), *Through the Dark Continent* (1878

## Lihi pahi

## Kundivihira
### Citations

### Sources

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## Noosi

## Karim pahi
### In print

* Freamon, Bernard K.. Possessed by the Right Hand: The Problem of Slavery in Islamic Law and Muslim Cultures. Netherlands, Brill, 2019.
* Akande, Habeeb. *Illuminating the Darkness: Blacks and North Africans in Islam* (Ta Ha 2012)
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*  - First Edition 1991; Expanded Edition : 1992.
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* Sikainga, Ahmad A. "Shari'a Courts and the Manumission of Female Slaves in the Sudan 1898–1939", *The International Journal of African Historical Studies* > Vol. 28, No. 1 (1995), pp.&nbsp;1–24
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### Online
* Race and Slavery in the Middle East by Bernard Lewis
* Slavery in Islam (BBC (2009))