African Union

**African Union** (**AU**) nyɛla tiŋgbani bɔbugu laɣingu zaŋ n-ti tiŋgbana pihinu ni anu ka nyɛ din be Africa. AU nyɛla bɛ ni daa niŋ shɛli laɣngu Sirte Declaration din be Sirte, Libya Silimiin goli September yuuni 1999, ka bɛ niya daa nyɛ bɛ kpa African Union. Bɛ daa piligi li Silimiin goli July dabaa awɔi dali yuuni 2002  Durban, South Africa. Bɛ daa mali lala niya ni AU nyɛla di ni tooi zani Organisation of African Unity (OAU) zani, di nyɛla bɛ ni daa kpa shɛli Silimiin goli May biɛɣ'pishi ni anu dali yuuni 1963 ka di ni daa piligi shɛli nyɛ Addis Ababa, gomnantinima pihita ni ayi nyɛ ban daa dihi bɛ nuhi gbana zuɣu zaŋ n-ti li; OAU ŋɔ nyɛla bɛ ni daa kari shɛli Silimiin goli  July dabaa awɔi dali yuuni 2002 Durban, South Africa. 

African Union ŋɔ nyɛla din mali salo ban kalinli gari 1.3 "billion" ka di tiŋgbani galisim paai kamani  . Balli shɛŋa din be di ni nyɛ  Arabic, English, French, Portuguese, Spanish, n-ti pahi Swahili. 

G20 (Group of 20) laɣingu din daa niŋ New Delhi, India yuuni 2023, African Union nyɛla ban daa kpɛ G20.

## Overview
African Union niyanima n-nyɛ:

# Di ʒi nangbanyini din mali yaa na, taba laɣimbu ni Africa tinsi mini African tingbana taba puu biɛri taba zuɣu.
# Ni di gu ka taɣi maŋsulinsi, tiŋgbana taba shebu ni tiŋgbani din kam be din ni maŋsulinsi.
# Ni di kpaŋsi siyaasa mini biɛhigu-daabiligu laɣimbu zaŋ chaŋ tiŋgbana taba sunsuuni.
# Ni di kpaŋsi ka gu ka taɣi African zaashee zaŋ chaŋ bɛ suhuyurilim polo di tiŋgbani yaɣa mini di niriba sunsuuni.
# Ni di kpaŋsi daabiligu tiŋgban sunsuuni, ka mali Charter of the United Nations mini Universal Declaration of Human Rights tumdi tuma.
# Ni di kpaŋsi suhudoo, niriba gubu, ni tiŋgbani yaɣa zanibu chibi.
# Ni di kmpaŋsi maŋsulinsi zalisi, ni gɔmnanti tali din niŋ dede.
# Ni di gu ka taɣi ninsalinima mini niriba fukumsi din be African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights ni mini "human rights instruments" yaɣa din niŋ talahi.
# Ni di zali zalisi din kpa talahi ka che ka tiŋgbani yaɣa maa tumdi di tuma dunia daabiligu ni ni shaawara gbaabu tiŋgbana sunsuuni.
# Ni di kpaŋsi lɛbiginsim din nyɛ soha-biɛɣuni dini zaŋti daabiligu,biɛhigu ni kaya ni taɣada biɛhigu ni Africa daabiligu yaɣa zaŋ laɣim taba.
# Ni di kpaŋsi biɛhigu ninsalisili yaɣa kam n duhi biɛri suŋ Africanima sunsuuni.
# To coordinate and harmonise the policies between the existing and future Regional Economic Communities for the gradual attainment of the objectives of the Union.
# Ni di kpaŋsi lɛbiginsim tiŋgbana yaɣa maa ni din dalim vihigu niŋbu, di bahi bahindi tabiibi mini tabiibi zaŋ tum tuma.
# Ni di mini tiŋgbana laɣim tum n-kpihim dɔriti din mali taɣibu mini alaafee kpaŋsibu tiŋgbana ni.

## Taarihi

African Union taarihi pilila "**First Congress of Independent African States"**, din daa niŋ Accra, Ghana bini din gbaai Anashaara goli April biɛɣu pinaanu zaŋ chaŋ biɛɣu pishinaayi yuuni 1958. Laɣingu maa niya daa nyɛla di kpa Africa Day, n-ti tabili Organisation of African Unity (OAU), din daa kpa Anashaara goli May biɛɣu pishinaanu yuuni 1963, ni African Economic Community yuuni 1991. Ansarisi maaniba daa ŋme nangbankpeeni ni OAU ka nuu timbu shɛli ninsalilnima fukumsi ni .

Tɛha din tahi AU kpabu na nyɛla din daa labi niŋ nyɛvuli 1990s sunsuuni Libyan tiŋgbani zuɣulana Muammar al-Gaddafi saha; Tiŋgbana zuɣulana mini kpɛma zaŋti OAU daa yina ni Sirte Declaration (bɛ ni daa zaŋ Sirte, Libya yuli boli shɛli) Anashaara goli September dabaa awɔi yuuni 1999, ka daa ŋmeri kuŋ bɔri African Union nambu.

African Union suuna daa niŋla Durban Anashaara goli July dabaa awɔi yuuni 2002 ni di tuuli ʒia kuɣulana, South Africa tiŋgbani zuɣulana kuro Thabo Mbeki, Assembly of the African Union tuuli yaɣili ni. Assembly yaɣili din pahiri ayi daa niŋla Maputo yuuni 2003 ka din pahiri ata daa niŋ Addis Ababa Anashaara goli July dabaa ayɔbu yuuni 2004.

Tum yuuni 2010, African Union daa mali niya ni di kpa "African space agency" laɣim taba.

Barack Obama n daa nyɛ tuuli United States tiŋgbani zuɣulana ŋun ʒi gbana ni ka di alizama African Union ni Addis Ababa Anashaara goli July biɛɣu pihita yini ka dali yuuni 2015. O daa alizama dibu ni, o daa kpaŋsiya ni dunisnims laɣindi niŋdi daabiligu ka tabiri sɔŋdi shikuru baŋsim tooni chandi ni, ni lɛbiginsim mini dahi yɛligibu. Amaa, o daa lahi galim suhuyurilim ni ka tiŋgbani shɛŋa ni mini gɔmnantinima ban zaɣisi sheebu ni, ban bi galisi gaŋbu (n-ti tabili ninuɣ'shɛba ban be LGBT ni, adiininima mini laɣinsi zuliyanima ni) ni kɔriŋ fahili.

### Treaties

## Siyaasa

:
; Financial institutions

* African Central Bank – Abuja, Nigeria
* African Investment Bank – Tripoli, Libya
* African Monetary Fund – Yaoundé, Cameroon

Lala tuma duri ŋɔ na bi kpa; amaa, komitiinima ban be di kpabu ni nyɛla bɛ ni piigi shɛba. Lal n-nyɛli,  AU malila niya ni di diri laɣ'yini (Afro).

; Alaafee
: Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC), daa kpala yuuni 2016 ka di suuna niŋ yuuni 2017. Di tuma du'zuɣuri be la Addis Ababa Ethiopia.
; Ninsalinima fukumsi
: African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights, nyɛla din beni tum yuuni 1986, di be la African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights fukumsi ni (African Charter) amaa ka ni Constitutive Act of the African Union.
; Polo
: African Space Agency nyɛla din daa kpa yuuni 2023. Di tuma du'zuɣu be la Cairo.
; Yaa
: African Energy Commission daa nYɛla din daa kpa yuuni 2008, ka be Algiers.

### Tiŋgbana din be din ni

UN member states din be Africa mini African islands zaa bela AU, ka nyɛ yaɣ'shɛli din tabi Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR). Morocco daa yila Organisation of African Unity ni yuuni 1984 ka di nyɛla SADR sulinsi ni ka di daa be, ka di tiŋgbani yaɣili Western Sahara daa zaŋli kpehi di maŋsulinsi ni.  AU daa lahi labi deei li Anashaara goli January biɛɣu pihita yuuni 2017. Somaliland, din nyɛ Somalia ni deei shɛli, daa sabi gbaŋ ti ni di kpe AU yuuni 2005.

Mali nyɛla bɛ nin daa naa yihi shɛba African Union ni saha biɛla sunsuuni Anashaara goli 19 August 2020 di ni daa niŋ ka sooja gɔmnanti tɔbu niŋ naai. Anashaara goli 9 October lala yuuni ŋɔ yaha, Peace and Security Council zaŋti African Union daa paai lala yihibu fukumsi ŋɔ Mali zuɣi.Bɛ daa lahi labi zaŋ lala fukumsi ŋɔ pa tiŋgbani maa zuɣu Anashaara goli June dahin yini dali yuuni 2021, di sooja gɔmnanti tɔbu ni daa lahi niŋ chira awɔi sunsuuni.

Lala fukumsi ŋɔ daa pani Guinea gba zuɣu African Union ni ANashaara goli September biɛɣu pia dali yuuni 2021, di ni daa niŋ ka sooja gɔmnanti sheei tiŋgbani zuɣulana Alpha Condé.

Sudan gba nyɛla African Union ni daa zaŋ lala fukumsi ŋɔ pani shɛli zuɣu Anashaara goli 27 October 2021, di ni daa niŋ ka sooja gɔmananti shee tiŋgbani zuɣulana Abdalla Hamdok.

Burkina Faso gba nyɛla lala fukumsi ŋɔ ni daa pani shɛli zuɣu African Union ni bɛ gba ni daa ŋme sooja gɔmnanti tɔbu Anashaara goli 31 January 2022.

Nige gba nyɛla African Union ni daa zaŋ lala fukumsi ŋɔ pa shɛba zuɣu Anashaara goli 22 August 2023 di ni daa niŋ ka sooja gɔmnanti sheei tiŋgbani zuɣula Mohamed Bazoum; tum din saha ka 2023 Nigerien crisis pili.

Gabon gba nyɛla African Union ni daa zaŋ lala fukumsi ŋɔ pa shɛli zuɣu 31 August 2023 bɛ gba ni daa ŋme sooja gɔmananti sheei Ali Bongo Ondimba nyaaŋa.

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#### Observers
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#### African Union tuma
Yuuni 1980 Lagos Plan of Action for the Development of Africa mini yuuni 1991 varisigu ni African Economic Community kpabu (bɛ ni lahi booni shɛli Abuja Treaty), daa yina ni tɛha din nyɛ Regional Economic Communities (RECs) kpabu ni niŋ binshɛli din yɛn laɣim Africa taba.

Saha ŋɔ, RECs dibaa anii m-be AU. Din nima n-nyɛ:

* Arab Maghreb Union (AMU)
* Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA)
* Community of Sahel-Saharan States (CEN-SAD)
* East African Community (EAC)
* Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS)
* Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS)
* Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD)
* Southern Africa Development Community (SADC) 

## List of chairpersons

### African Union summits

#### Africa–Caribbean relations

Caribbean tiŋgbana pam nyɛla din kpuɣi niya ni di kpaŋsi biɛhigu ni Africa tiŋgbana. African Union lihirila Caribbean ka di nyɛ yaɣili din ni tooi pahi buyɔbu  "Sixth Region" tiŋgbana yaɣa din laɣim taba maa puuni.Caribbean tiŋgbani shɛŋa nyɛla Africa din yihi di maŋ pahi tuma yaɣa ni, n-ti tabili Barbados, the Bahamas ni Guyana, din zaa pahi African Export–Import Bank ni. Yaha, Caribbean Development Bank dihila laɣim tum gbana ni n-ti African Development Bank (AfDB). Antigua and Barbuda gba niŋ zaɣa ni Africa mini Caribbean. Amaa, din nyɛla din ʒi yɛli muɣisira na tiŋgbana loobu ni.

#### Africa–China relations
Yaɣ'yini din daabiligu be tooni People's Republic of China (PRC). Forum on China–Africa Cooperation nyɛla daabiligu balibu noiŋbu Africa tiŋgbana ni mini China. Tum FOCAC zaŋ gɔhi taba ni yuuni 2012, African Union gab nyɛla din tim nuu ni tabi-sɔŋ ni, amaa  Africantingbana din be FOCAC na kuli nyɛla din zani ti di maŋa sahakam.

#### Africa–EU relations
Zaŋ jendi European Commission polo, European Union's biɛhigu ni Africa nyɛla din kpa talahi. Tooni ha Africa-EU laɣim tum niya ni European Commission mini European External Action Service nyɛla din kahigi Joint Communication ni "Towards a Comprehensive Strategy with Africa". Di buɣisila laɣim tum ni:

* Green Transition and Energy Access
* Digital Transformation
* Sustainable Growth and Jobs
* Peace, Security and Governance
* Migration and Mobility

[thumb|[South Sudanese independence referendum, 2011]]
In response to the ongoing Darfur conflict in Sudan, the AU has deployed 7,000 peacekeepers, many from Rwanda and Nigeria, to Darfur. While a donor's conference in Addis Ababa in 2005 helped raise funds to sustain the peacekeepers through that year and into 2006, in July 2006 the AU said it would pull out at the end of September when its mandate expires. Critics of the AU peacekeepers, including Eric Reeves, have said these forces are largely ineffective due to lack of funds, personnel, and expertise. Monitoring a large area has made it even more difficult to sustain an effective mission. In June 2006, the United States Congress appropriated US$173&nbsp;million for the AU force. Some, such as the Genocide Intervention Network, have called for UN or NATO intervention to augment and/or replace the AU peacekeepers. The UN has considered deploying a force, though it would not likely enter the country until at least October 2007. The under-funded and badly equipped AU mission was set to expire on 31 December 2006 but was extended to 30 June 2007 and merged with the United Nations African Union Mission in Darfur in October 2007. In July 2009 the African Union ceased cooperation with the International Criminal Court, refusing to recognise the international arrest warrant it had issued against Sudan's leader, Omar al-Bashir, who was indicted in 2008 for war crimes.

The AU struggled to have a strategic role in the independence talks and the reconciliation process of South Sudan, due to overwhelming interests of African and non-African powers, its influence is still limited and not consistent.

## Economy

African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) nyɛla bɛ ni daa piligi shɛli ni tiŋgbana pihinu ni anahi tiŋgbana pihinu ni anu maa puuni ka di daabilim nyɛ din daa piligi Silimiin goli January dahin yini yuuni 2021. African Export–Import Bank, nyɛla din yɛn tabi sɔŋ ka bɛ piligi Pan-African Payment and Settlement System..

## Lihimi m-pahi

* Africa Adaptation Initiative
* African Century
* African Peer Review Mechanism
* African Renaissance
* African Standby Force
* African Unification Front
* Africanisation
* Central Asian Union
* East African Federation
* Ezulwini agreement
* Friends of the African Union
* Indigenous peoples of Africa
* List of country groupings
* List of multilateral free-trade agreements
* Prevention of environmental migration
* Pan-Africanism
* Pan-African Women's Organization

## Noosi

## Kundivihira
### Sources

### General and cited references

* [https://web.archive.org