Matthew Arnold

Roedd **Matthew Arnold** (24 Rhagfyr 1822 – 15 Ebrill 1888) yn fardd a llenor Saesneg.

Ganed Arnold yn Laleham, Middlesex, yn fab hynaf Dr. Thomas Arnold, prifathro Ysgol Rugby. Aeth i Brifysgol Rhydychen ac yn ddiweddarach daeth yn ysgrifennydd preifat yr Arglwydd Lansdowne. Trwy ddylanwad Lansdowne daeth yn Arolygydd Ysgolion yn 1851, a phriododd Lucy Wightman yr un flwyddyn.

Cyhoeddodd Arnold ei gyfrol gyntaf o gerddi yn 1849, ac yn fuan daeth yn adnabyddus fel bardd. Yn 1857 daeth yn Athro Barddoniaeth yn Rhydychen. Cyhoeddodd nifer o lyfrau ar lenyddiaeth: *On Translating Homer*" (1861, 1862) a *On the Study of Celtic Literature* (1867). Ei gerdd fwyaf adnabyddus bellach yw ei gerdd ddiweddar *Dover Beach*.

## Gweithiau (anghyflawn) 
### Barddoniaeth 
* *Alaric at Rome. A Prize Poem* (1840)
* *Cromwell. A Prize Poem* (1843)
* *The Strayed Reveller and Other Poems* (1849)
* *Empedocles on Etna and Other Poems* (1852, 1900)
* *Poems. A New Edition* (1853)
* *Poems. Second Series* (1855)
* *Merope. A Tragedy* (1858)
* *New Poems* (1867)
* *A Matthew Arnold Birthday Book* (1883)
* *The Works of Matthew Arnold* (hrsg. v. G. W. E. Russell, 15 Bde.,1903)
* *The Poetical Works of Matthew Arnold* (hrsg. v. Tinker u. H. F. Lowry,1950)
* *The Poems of Matthew Arnold* (hrsg. v. Kenneth Allott, 1965)

### Traethodau, Beirniadaeth Lenyddol a rhyddiaith arall 
* *England and the Italian Question* (hrsg. v. Merle M. Bevington, 1859)
* *The Popular Education of France, with Notices of That of Holland and Switzerland* (1861)
* *On Translating Homer. Three Lectures Given at Oxford* (1861)
* *On Translating Homer. Last Words. A Lecture Given at Oxford* (1862)
* *Heinrich Heine* (1863)
* *A French Eton; or, Middle Class Education and the State* (1864)
* *Essays in Criticism* (1865)
* *Schools and Universities on the Continent* (1867)
* *On the Modern Element in Literature* (1869)
* *Culture and Anarchy. An Essay in Political and Social Criticism* (1869)
* *Literature and Dogma. An Essay towards a Better Apprehension of the Bible* (1873)
* *Higher Schools and Universities in Germany* (1874)
* *God and the Bible. A Review of Objections to "Literature and Dogma"* (1875)
* *Last Essays on Church and Religion* (1877)
* *Mixed Essays* (1879)
* *The Study of Poetry* (1880)
* *Irish Essays, and Others* (1882)
* ''Friendship's Garland Being the Conversations, Letters and Opinions of the Late Arminius, Baron von Thunder-ten-Tronckh* (1883)
* *On the Study of Celtic Literature* (1883)
* *St. Paul and Protestantism; with an Introduction on Puritanism and the Church of England* (1883)
* *Culture and Anarchy* (1883)
* *Discourses in America* (1885)
* *Charles Augustin Sainte-Beuve.* In: Encyclopedia Britannica, neunte Auflage, IX: S. 162-165 (1886)
* *Education Department* (1886) *Special Report on Certain Points Connected with Elementary Education in Germany, Switzerland, and France*
* *General Grant: An Estimate* (1887)
* *Schools: In The Reign of Queen Victoria* (hrsg. v. T. H. Ward, II: S. 238-279, 1887)
* *Essays in Criticism. Second Series* (1888)
* *Civilization in the United States. First and Last Impressions of America* (1888)
* *Reports on Elementary Schools 1852-1882'' (hrsg. v. Sir Francis Sandford,1889)

Categori:Beirdd Saesneg
Categori:Llenorion Saesneg
Categori:Genedigaethau 1822
Categori:Marwolaethau 1888