Genedigaeth

bawd|dde|Dynes yn rhoi genedigaeth i blentyn, tua 1515
Y broses o ddod a epil i'r byd o'r fam yw **genedigaeth** (**ŵyna** neu **bwrw llo** mewn da byw a rhai anifeiliaid eraill).

## Ystyron meddygol
*Genedigaeth plentyn yw'r broses ar ddiwedd beichiogrwydd dynol sy'n dod a babi i'r byd.
*Genedigaeth naturiol yw'r dechneg o leihau ymyrriaeth meddygol, yn enwedig anaesthetigion yn ystod genedigaeth plentyn.
*Genedigaeth heb gymorth yw'r term am enedigaeth plentyn heb gymorth meddygol proffesiynol.
*Genedigaeth lluosol yw genedigaeth dau (efeilliaid), tri (tripledi), pedwar (pedrybledau) neu fwy o fabanod o ganlyniad un beichiogrwydd.
* **Birth canal** is the term used for the vagina during birth, as it is the route through which the infant passes during a vaginal birth.
*Toriad Caesarean yw genedigaeth llawfeddygol trwy fur yr abdomen.
*Birth pangs are the pains felt by the mother during labour, resulting from contractions of the uterus and pressure on nerves and organs.
* Genedigaeth Lotus yw'r arfer o adael y cortyn wmbilig heb ei dorri wedi'r enedigaeth fel bod y baban yn dal ynghlwm i'r brych tan i'r cortyn wahanu'n naturiol.
* Birth control methods are devices, medications or behavior patterns to reduce the probability of pregnancy.
* Brych yw'r organ mewn rhanfwyaf o famaliaid, sy'n ffurfio yn leinin y groth gan uniad y bilen mwcaidd y groth gyda philenau'r ffoetws, dyma sy'n darparu maeth i'r ffoetws a gwaredu â'r cynnyrch gwastraff.
* Ôl-ysgar yw'r broses o waredu'r corff o'r brych yn dilyn yr enedigaeth.
* Bydwraig yw'r term am ddarparwr gofal iechyd sy'n rhoi gofal iechyd yn y cartref i famau sy'n disgwyl, sy'n esgor y babi yn ystod yr enedigaeth, ac yn darparu gofal postpartum.
* Doula yw'r term am gynorthwyydd esgor sy'n darparu cefnogaeth emosiynol a chysur corfforol ac yn y blaen, i'r fam, partneriaid, teuluoedd a'r babi cyn, yn ystod ac wedi'r enedigaeth. Mae doula postpartum yn darparu cefnogaeth ôl-enedigaeth ar gyfer y fam a'r plentyn, megis gyda ymlymiad y plentyn a gofal arall ar gyfer banod sydd newydd eu geni. Daw'r term "doula" o'r Groeg "doulos", neu "yr un a wasanaethir".

bawd|dde|Baban newydd ei eni mewn ysbyty. 
### Complications
* Infertility treatments are devices, medications, or behavior patterns to increase the probability of pregnancy.
*Premature birth is the birth of an infant before the full term of pregnancy.
*Birth defect is a physical or mental abnormality present at the time of birth.
* Stillbirth is the birth of a dead fetus or infant.
* Birth trauma is a theory in Pre & Perinatal psychology and natural medicine that the baby experiences extreme pain during the birthing process and that this pain influences the child later in life.
* VBAC is  a Vaginal Birth after a Caesarean Birth.
* Complications may cause a miscarriage or spontaneous abortion to occur.

*Musculoskeletal Disorders.  Pregnancy related Pelvic Girdle Pain is a significant musculoskeletal disorder that begins in pregnancy and for some women last for years.

## Legal meanings
*Birthday is a day to celebrate that the person has lived a certain number of years. It is an annual event based either on the anniversary of a person's date of birth, or on astrological birthtime calculations.
*Birth certificate is a legal document describing details of a person's birth.
*A nuclear family comprising the father, mother, brother or sister, is an institution where the members are related by birth.
* In some countries a person is considered of illegitimate birth if the child is born of parents not legally married to each other.

## Spiritual meanings
* Astrology is based upon the belief that an individual's life is influenced by the geocentric positions of the Sun, Moon, and planets in the sky or below the horizon at the moment of birth; a natal chart is calculated using the exact time, date, and place of birth in order to try and interpret these cyclical influences on a person's life.
* Virgin Birth of Jesus is the Christian doctrine that asserts that Jesus Christ was born to a virgin, and thus that His conception was carried out without an earthly father.
* Born again, a term used primarily in Protestant Christianity, is associated with salvation, conversion, and spiritual rebirth.
* Rebirth is a belief that a person is born again after their death based on the karma of their previous births.

## Ystyron trosiadol
Defnyddir y term *genedigaeth* yn drosiadol i gyfeirio at gychwyn neu ddechrau, yn arbennig ar gyfer rhyfeddodau naturiol, sy'n nodedig am ei faint neu ei gymlethdeb, neu a gysidrir i fod yn ffafriol.
*Esblygiad serol yw'r maes sy'n astudio genedigaeth sêr a'u bywyd.

## Cyfeiriadau

Categori:Atgenhedlu