open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
ᏫᎩᏇᏗᏯ

ᏫᎩᏇᏗᏯ  (Wikipedia) ᎢᏍ Ꮝ Ꮻ ᎡᏂᏏᎩᎶᏪᏗᏯ ᏌᏘ ᎠᎾᏲᏂ ᎧᏂ ᎡᎩᏍᏫᎶᏩ! ᎢᏂ ᏣᏄᏩᏫ 21 2001 ᏫᎩᏪᏗᏯ ᏩᏍ ᏭᏂᏕᏗ.; ᏏᏍ ᏫᎩᏪᏗᏯ ᏩᏍ ᏭᏂᏕᏗ ᎢᏂ 2004!

## ᏕᎴᏖᏗ Ꭳ ᎩᎶᏎᏗ ᏫᎩᏪᏗᏯᏍ
ᏐᎻ ᎣᏫ Ꭴ ᏫᎩᏪᏗᏯᏍ ᏫᏯ ᎩᎶᏎᏗ.

ᏏᏍ ᎢᏍ Ꭰ ᎵᏍᏘ ᎣᏫ ᏫᎩᏪᏗᏯᏍ ᏌᏘ ᏫᏯ ᎩᎶᏎᏗ.

ᏦᎩᏔ

ᎠᏩ

ᎾᏩᏂ

ᎧᏄᏫ

ᏃᏌᏂ ᎷᏫ

ᏎᏫᏖᎻᏩ ᎡᎵᏪᏂ

ᏏᏧᏩᏂ Ᏹ

ᎮᏪᏬ

ᎯᏫ ᎼᏚ

ᎩᎵᏃᏂ

ᎩᏩᎾᏯᎹ

ᎣᏌ ᎣᏁᏍ ᎳᎢᎩ ᏏᏪᏩᏯᏂ,; ᏂᏙᎾ,; ᏙᎩ ᏬᎾ ᎠᏂ ᏫᎩᏪᏗᏯ ᏖᏂ ᏫᏯ ᎠᎵᏐ ᎩᎶᏎᏗ Ꭳ ᏪᎼᏪᏗ.

Ꮝ ᏫᎩᏪᏗᏯ ᏫᏍ Ꮝ ᎼᏍᏘ ᎠᏘᎩᎴᏍ ᎢᏍ ᎡᏂᎵᏍ ᎠᏂ ᎩᏫ ᎢᏍ Ꮝ ᎣᏂ ᏫᏍ Ꮝ ᎵᏍᏘ ᎠᎽᏂ ᎣᏫ ᎠᏘᎩᎴᏍ.

ᏏᏍ ᏫᎩᏪᏗᏯ ᎭᏍ ᎫᏪᏂᏟ 1054 ᎠᏘᎩᎴᏍ!
ᏌᏊᎢᏳᎾᎵᏍᏔᏅᏍᎦᏚᎩ ᎾᎿ ᎠᎺᏰᏟ

**ᏌᏊᎢᏳᎾᎵᏍᏔᏅᏍᎦᏚᎩ ᎾᎿ ᎠᎺᏰᏟ** (**ᎠᎹᏰᏟ** ᎠᎴ "ᎠᎺᎢ") ᎤᏴᏢᎢ-ᎠᎺᎵᎦ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᏭᏕᎵᎬᏗᏢ ᎠᏰᎵ-ᎢᏴ ᎠᎳᏍᎦᎶᏗ ᎨᏒ, ᎤᎭ ᎬᏩᏚᏫᏛ 290,000,000 ᎠᏂᎤᏁᎦ. ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏌᏕᎩ, ᏗᎧᏃᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᏓᏃᏢᏍᎬ, ᎠᎴ ᏗᏓᏱᎵᏓᏍᏗ (Judicial) ᏧᏂᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᎨᎦᏓᏅᏖᎮᎯ ᎨᏒᎢ. ᎠᏂᏍᏆᏂᎢ ᎠᎴ ᎧᎾᏓ.

## ᎧᏃᎮᎭ

ᎯᎠ 50 ᎧᏃᎮᎭ:
# ᏕᎳᏪᎢ, ᎥᏍᎩᏱ 7, 1787
# ᎤᎩᏓᎵᏱ, ᎥᏍᎩᏱ 12, 1787
# ᎠᏤ ᏨᏏ, ᎥᏍᎩᏱ 18, 1787
# ᏣᏥᏱ, ᎤᏃᎸᏔᎾ 2, 1788
# ᎧᏁᏓᎦᏗ, ᎤᏃᎸᏔᎾ 9, 1788
# ᎺᏌᏧᏎᏗ ᎥᏍᎩᏱ 6, 1788
# ᎺᎵᏂ, ᎧᏬᏂ 28, 1788
# ᏐᎦᎴᏂ, ᎠᏂᏍᎬᏘ 23, 1788
# ᎠᏤ ᎭᎻᏒ, ᏕᎭᎷᏱ 21, 1788
# ᏩᏥᏂ, ᏕᎭᎷᏱ 25, 1788
# ᏄᏯᎩ, ᎧᏰᏉᎾ 26, 1788
# ᎦᏯᎴᏂ, ᏅᏓᏕᏆ 21, 1789
# ᎤᏍᏗ ᏧᎦᏚᏛᎢ, ᎠᏂᏍᎬᏘ 29, 1790
# ᏣᏩᎦ, ᎠᏅᏱ 4, 1791
# ᎬᏅᏓᎩ, ᏕᎭᎷᏱ 1, 1792 
# ᏔᎾᏏ, ᏕᎭᎷᏱ 1, 1796
# ᎣᎭᏲ, ᎠᏅᏱ 1, 1803
# ᎷᏫᏏᎡᎾ, ᎧᏬᏂ 30, 1812
# ᎢᏂᏗᏰᎾ, ᎥᏍᎩᏱ 11, 1816
# ᎻᏏᏏᏈ, ᎥᏍᎩᏱ 10, 1817
# ᎢᎵᏃᏱ, ᎥᏍᎩᏱ 3, 1818
# ᎠᎳᏆᎹ, ᎥᏍᎩᏱ 14, 1819
# ᎺᏂ, ᎠᏅᏱ 15, 1820
# ᏨᎫᎵ, ᎦᎶᏂ 10, 1821
# ᏲᏁᎬ, ᏕᎭᎷᏱ 15, 1836
# ᎻᏏᎦᏂ, ᎤᏃᎸᏔᎾ 26, 1837
# ᏧᎦᎾᏮ, ᎠᏅᏱ 3, 1845
# ᏅᏓᎩ, ᎥᏍᎩᏱ 29, 1845
# ᎠᏯᏩ, ᎥᏍᎩᏱ 28, 1846 
# ᏫᏍᎧᏂᏏᏂ, ᎠᏂᏍᎬᏘ 29, 1848
# ᎠᏕᎳᏧᏢᎢ, ᏚᎵᏍᏗ 9, 1850
# ᎻᏂᏐᏓ, ᎠᏂᏍᎬᏘ 11, 1858
# ᎤᏩᎦᏂ, ᎥᏍᎩᏱ 14, 1859
# ᏧᏂᎦᏔᏩᏙᏅᏩᏙᏗ, ᎤᏃᎸᏔᎾ 29, 1861
# ᏭᏕᎵᎬ ᏩᏥᏂ, ᏕᎭᎷᏱ 20, 1863
# ᏁᏩᏓ, ᏚᏂᏂᏗ 31, 1864
# ᏎᎷᏱ, ᎠᏅᏱ 1, 1867
# ᎧᎶᏩᏓ, ᎦᎶᏂ 1, 1876
# ᏧᏴᏢ ᏓᎧᏓ, ᏅᏓᏕᏆ 2, 1889
# ᏧᎦᎾᏮ ᏓᎧᏓ, ᏅᏓᏕᏆ 2, 1889
# ᎹᎾᏖᎾ, ᏅᏓᏕᏆ 8, 1889
# ᏩᏏᏂᏓᏂ, ᏅᏓᏕᏆ 11, 1889
# ᎠᏓᎰ, ᎫᏰᏉᎾ 3, 1890
# ᏩᏲᎻ, ᎧᏰᏉᎾ 10, 1890
# ᏳᏔ, ᎤᏃᎸᏔᎾ 4, 1896
# ᎣᎦᎳᎰᎹ, ᏅᏓᏕᏆ 16, 1907
# ᏍᏆᏂᏤᏍᏛᎢ, ᎤᏃᎸᏔᎾ 6, 1912
# ᎡᏩᏐᎾ, ᎥᏍᎩᏱ 14, 1912
# ᎠᎳᏍᎦ, ᎤᏃᎸᏔᎾ 3, 1959
# ᎭᏩᏱ, ᎦᎶᏂ 21, 1959

## ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ

## ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ

## ᏫᏓᏎᏄᎢ
* Feeling, Durban. *ᏣᎳᎩ-ᏲᏁᎦ ᏗᏕᏠᏆᏍᏙᏗ.* ᏓᎵᏆ, ᎣᎦᎳᎰᎹ: ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ, 1975.
ᏣᎳᎩ ᎧᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ

ᎠᏂᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏂᏬᏂᏍᎩ *polysynthetic* ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ. **ᏣᎳᎩ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ** ᎤᏐᏱ ᏏᏓᏁᎳ Iroquoian ᏧᏂᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ, ᎠᏎᏃ, ᏍᏈᏍᏓ ᏗᏑᏕᏘᏴᏓ ᏥᎨᏒ, ᏐᏉ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ ᏱᎩ. ᎠᏂᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏂᏴᏫᏯ ᏧᏃᎯᏳ, ᎤᏁᎳᏅᎯ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ ᎤᏮᏏ ᏥᎨᏒᎢ. 1820Ꮫ, ᏍᏏᏉᏯ, ᎠᎴ George Gist, ᎯᎠ ᏣᎳᎩ ᏗᎪᏪᎵ ᎪᏪᎵᏍᎨᎢ. ᏃᏉ ᎯᎠ Unicode ᎢᎩᎭ (ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ). ᎯᎠᏃ ᎦᏓᎧ, ᎡᎵᏉ, ᏣᎳᎩ ᎢᎪᏪᎶᏗ ᎤᏅᏥᏓ ᎤᎾᎦᎵᏍᎩ. ᎯᎠᏍᏊ ᏄᏓᎴᎢ ᏮᏎ ᎤᏰᎵᏛ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᎮᎢ: 2007 ᏥᎨᏒ, ᎥᎭᏴᎵ ᏗᏰᎴᎩ (Myrtle Driver Johnson) ᎠᎬᏱ ᎢᏳᏩᎧᏔ 1800Ꮝ ᏥᎨᏒ, Charles Frazier ᏗᎪᏪᎵ ᎤᏤᎵ, ᏦᎦᏚ ᏅᏙ: ᏥᎨᎬᏬᎥᏗᏍᎨᎢ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎠᏁᏍᏗᏍᎩ ᎪᏪᎵᏍᎨᎢ.

ᎵᎽᏆᏚᏋᏔ ᏑᏛ:

## ᏳᏂᎪᏛ

ᏣᎳᎩ ᏳᏂᎪᏛ: U+13A0 - U+13F4; U+13F8 - U+13FC; U+AB70 - U+ABFF.

## ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ

* ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏗᎧᏁᎢᏍᏗ
* ᏣᎳᎩ ᏗᎧᏁᎢᏍᏗ
* ᎢᏦᏔ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ Project
* Cherokee New Testament Online Online translation of the New Testament.  Currently the largest Cherokee document on the internet.
* Unicode Chart
* WikiLang ᏣᎳᎩ page (Basic grammar information)
* CherokeeLessons.com (Hosts Creative Commons licensed materials including a textbook covering grammar and many hours of challenge/response based audio lesson files).
* A REFERENCE GRAMMAR OF OKLAHOMA CHEROKEE
* UNILANG forum for freely available teaching materials. (Includes PDF textbook and audio files).
ᎠᎸᎠᎳᏈᏯ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ

ᎠᎸᎠᎳᏈᏯ (ᎩᎵᏏ, Arabic, العَرَبِيةُ‎‎ al-ʻarabiyyah) ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ ᎧᎸᎬᎢ ᎡᏉ.

## ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ
ᏄᏯᎩ

**ᏄᏯᎩ** (ᏄᏲᎩ, ᎩᎵᏏ, *New York*) ᎦᏚᎲᎢ ᎡᏉ ᏄᏲᎪᎢ, ᏄᏲᎩ, ᏌᏊᎢᏳᎾᎵᏍᏔᏅᏍᎦᏚᎩ.

## ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ
ᏓᎶᏂᎨᏍᏛ

**ᏥᎾ** ᏙᏱᏗᏢ ᎦᏚᎲ ᎡᏏᏲᎢ.

**ᏓᎶᏂᎨᏍᏛ** ᏙᏱᏗᏢᎦᏚᎲ ᏓᎶᏂᎦᏍᏛ-Ꮒ. ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᏓᎶᏂᎨ ᎦᏬᏂᏏᏍᏗ ᎠᏂᎦᏬᏂᎠ. Beijing ᎠᏰᎵᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ.

## ᏗᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ

Beijing montage.png|ᏇᎢᏥᏂ
MongolianStew01.JPG|ᎼᏂᎪᎵ ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ


## ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ
ᏒᏈᏯ

**ᏒᏈᏯ** (*Србија*) ᎠᏰᏟ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᏳᎳᏉᎢ. ᎠᏂᏒᏈ ᏒᏈ ᎠᏂᏬᏂᎭ.

## ᏫᏓᏎᏄᎢ

## ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ
ᎶᎹᏂᏯ

**ᎶᎹᏂᏯ** ᏙᏱᏗᏢᎦᏚᎲ ᏳᎳᏛ-Ꮒ. Bucharest ᎠᏰᎵᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ.

## ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ

## ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ
ᎠᎵᏇᏂᏯ

**ᎠᎵᏇᏂᏯ** ᎠᏰᏟ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᏳᎳᏛ. ᎠᏂᎠᎵᏇᏂ ᎠᎵᏇᏂ ᎠᏂᏬᏂᎭ.

## ᏫᏓᏎᏄᎢ

## ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ
ᏍᎦᏚᎩ ᎾᎿ ᎹᏏᏙᏂᎢᎠ

**ᏍᎦᏚᎩ ᎾᎿ ᎹᏏᏙᏂᎢᎠ** ᏙᏱᏗᏢ ᎦᏚᎲ ᎧᎸᎬᎢᏗᏢ ᎡᎶᏆ. ᎠᎦᏴᎵ ᏳᎪᏍᎳᏈ.

## ᏫᏓᏎᏄᎢ

## ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ
ᏳᎳᏛ

**ᏳᎳᏛ** ᎡᏆ ᎦᏙᎯ, ᎾᎥᏂᎨᏍᏙᏗ ᎠᏏᎠ.

## ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ ᏙᎪᏪᎸ

## Ꭰ
* ᎠᎵᎻᏂᎠ
* ᎠᏂᏙᎳ
* ᎠᎵᏇᏂᏯ
* ᎠᏲᎳᏂ
* ᎠᏂᏍᏆᏂᏱ
* ᎠᏍᏟᏯ
* ᎠᏏᎵᏆᏌᏂ
* ᎠᏥᎸᏉᏗ ᎹᎵᎢᏃ

## Ꭱ
* ᎡᏍᏙᏂᏯ

## Ꭲ
* ᎢᏔᎵ

## Ꭴ
* ᎤᏴᏢ ᎹᏏᏙᏂᎢᎠ

## Ꮧ
* ᏗᏂᎹᎦ

## Ꭶ
* ᎦᎸᏥᏱ, ᎠᏂᎦᎸᏦ

## Ꭺ
* ᎪᎢᎯ
* ᎪᏐᏬ

## Ꭼ
* ᎬᏃ

## Ꮂ
* ᎲᏂᎦᎵ

## Ꭷ
* ᎧᏎᎧᏍᏕᏂ
* ᎧᎶᎡᏏᎠ

## Ꮃ
* ᎳᏘᏫᎠ

## Ꮅ
* ᎵᏗᏪᏂᎠ
* ᎵᎦᏗᏂᏍᏓᏂ

## Ꮆ
* ᎶᎹᏂᏯ

## Ꮈ
* ᎸᎧᏎᏋᎩ

## Ꮉ
* ᎹᎵᏔ
* ᎹᎵᏙᏫᎠ
* ᎹᎾᎪ

## Ꮌ
* ᎼᏂᏔᏁᎦᎶ

## Ꮎ
* ᎾᏍᎩ ᏁᏛᎳᏂ

## Ꮓ
* ᏃᏪ

## Ꮗ
* ᏇᎳᎷᏍ
* ᏇᎵᏥᎥᎻ

## Ꮙ
* ᏉᎳᏂ
* ᏉᏏᏂᎠ ᎠᎴ ᎲᏤᎪᏫ
* ᏉᏥᎦᎳ

## Ꮚ
* ᏊᎵᎨᎵᎠ

## Ꮝ
* ᏍᎶᏩᎩᎠ
* ᏍᎶᏫᏂᎠ
* ᏍᏫᏕᏂ
* ᏍᏫᏍ

## Ꮜ
* ᏌᎢᏆᏍ
* ᏌᏊ ᎢᏳᎾᎢᏍᏔᏅ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ (ᎩᎵᏏᏲ)

## Ꮢ
* ᏒᏈᏯ

## Ꮳ
* ᏣᎠᏥᎢ
* ᏣᎹᏂ

## Ꮴ
* ᏤᎩ ᏍᎦᏚᎩ

## Ꮷ
* ᏧᏁᏍᏓᎸᎯ

## Ꮻ
* ᏫᏂᎦᏙᎯ

## Ꮺ
* ᏪᏗᎧᏂ ᎦᏚᎲ

## Ᏺ
* ᏲᏂᎢ

## Ᏻ
* ᏳᎧᎴᏂ

## ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ

## ᎯᎪᏩᏔ ᎾᏍᎦ ᎾᏍᏇ

* ᎡᏆ ᎦᏙᎯ
* ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ ᏙᎪᏪᎸ
ᎤᏁᎳᏅᎢᎤᏪᏥ

**ᎤᏁᎳᏅᎢᎤᏪᏥ**
ᎤᏁᎳᏅᎢᎤᏪᏥ
ᎢᎦᎫᏴᎮᎢ
ᎿᏉᏦᏒᏫᏳᎶᏎ
ᎢᎦᎫᏴᎰᏅ

ᎠᏎᏃᎢᎤᏁᏤᎢ
ᎢᏳᏃᏚᎴᏅ
ᏔᎵᏁᏛᏥᎷᏥᎵ
ᎤᏛᏁᎤᏁᏨ

ᎡᎶᏂᎬᏂᎵᏍᏆᏗ
ᎦᎷᏨᎭᎢᏳ
ᏂᎦᏗᏓᏰᏗᎪᎢ
ᎠᏂᎡᎶᏂᎬ

ᎤᎾᏓᏅᏘᎠᏁᎲ
ᏙᏓᏯᏅᎯᎵ
ᏦᏒᎿᏉᏂᎪᎯᎸ
ᏙᎯᏩᏁᎮᏍᏗ


***ᎤᏁᎳᏅᎢᎤᏪᏥ*** ᎨᏒᎢ ᎠᏔᎴᏒ ᎠᎹᏱ-ᎤᎾᏅᏛ ᏧᎾᏁᎸᏗ ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏛ. 

## ᎯᎪᏩᏔ ᎾᏍᎦ ᎾᏍᏇ
*ᎨᏥᎧᎲᏓ ᎠᏁᎬᎢ

## ᏫᏓᏎᎸᎢ
ᏛᎾᏓᏚᏓᎸ

ᎠᎩᏥ 
ᎠᎩᏙᏓ 
ᎠᎩᎸᎩ 
ᎠᎩᏙᎢ 
ᎠᎩᏠᎩ 
ᎠᎩᏚᏥ 
ᎠᎩᏚᏓ 
ᎠᎩᎵᏏ
ᏥᏍᏆ

ᎯᎸᏍᎩ
ᏥᏍᏆ 

**ᏥᏍᏆ** 
ᏃᎴ Ꮵ-Ꮝ-Ꮖ-Ꮿ
ᎯᎠ ᏥᏍᏆ ᏑᎵ. 
ᎯᎠ ᎬᎾ ᏑᎵ. 

ᎬᎾ ᏑᎵ ᎧᏃᎮᏓ ᎦᏂᏓᏛ,ᎠᏖᎳ ᎤᏁᎦ [*lining that extends from the tip of its wing along the rear of the wing to its body,* ᏃᎴ *a head with reddish skin. The* ᎬᏂᎨ ᏑᎵ *has a shorter tail, silver splotches near the tips of its wings,* ᏃᎴ *a head with grayish skin. Both* ᎬᏂᎨ ᏑᎵ ᏃᎴ ᎬᎾ ᏑᎵ ᎯᎸᏍᎩ ᏥᏍᏆ
*locate the dead animals or carrion they feed upon by both sight* ᏃᎴ *smell. *

*the great ancestral* ᏑᎵ *had agreed to fly over the* ᎡᎶᎯ ᏃᎴ *dry the mud with its flapping wings. But when* ᏑᎵ *finally got into the Smokies region he was so tired that his flailing wings touched down, creating valleys.* ᏃᎴ *as he wearily uplifted his wings,* ᏑᎵ *created the mountains.*
ᏑᎵ *was formerly a handsome* ᏥᏍᏆ *with a topknot that ate only freshly killed meat. In one of the stories, the other animals punished* ᏑᎵ *for its overbearing pride by tricking it into losing the feathers on its head so that* ᏑᎵ *was shamed into eating carrion. In other stories,* ᏑᎵ *lost its head feathers in a futile attempt to obtain the first fire.*

*Because of* ᏑᎵ *habit of eating carrion* ᏃᎴ *its supposed immunity from diseases, the Cherokees thought that* ᏑᎵ *possessed power over contagious diseases* ᏃᎴ *regarded it as the doctor among* ᎯᎸᏍᎩ ᏥᏍᏆ. ᏑᎵ ᎤᎩᏓᏟ *were placed over doorways in many homes as charms. During epidemics entire carcasses were hung up as preventive measures,* ᏃᎴ*, at times, its blood was drunk as preventive measure. *]

ᎯᎸᏍᎩ
ᏥᏍᏆ



* ᎯᎸᏍᎩ ᏥᏍᏆ
ᎤᏐᎪᏍᏓᎩᎦᎨ ᎣᎭᎳ

ᎹᎦᏪᏘ ᎻᏤᎵᏍ *[[ᎪᏂ ᏫᏍ Ꮝ ᏫᏂ]]* (1936) - 1939 ᏗᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᏫᏫᏂ ᎴᎢᏍ ᎣᏍᎧ.
ᎾᏆᏍᏛᏉᎦᏥᏍᎦᏂ

ᎾᏆᏍᏛᏉᎦᏥᏍᎦᏂ (naquasdvquogatsisgsni)
ᏣᎩᎬᎠᏆᎵᏍᎦᏍᏙᏛ
ᎠᎴᎠᎩᏯᏂᏍᎬᏥᏌ
ᏫᎬᎷᏥ, ᏫᎬᎷᏥ

ᎾᏆᏍᏛᏉᏍᎩᏕᎵᏍᎩ
ᏂᏥᎦᏘᏗᏍᎬᎾᏃ
ᏥᏍᎬᏅᎠᎩᎲᏍᏗᏱ
ᏫᎬᎷᏥ, ᏫᎬᎷᏥ

ᎾᏆᏍᏛᏉᎠᎩᏲᎢ
ᎬᏂᏛᎠᏆᏚᎵᏍᎬ
ᎠᎴᏂᎦᎥᏉᏥᏌ
ᏫᎬᎷᏥ, ᏫᎬᎷᏥ

ᎾᏆᏍᏛᏉᎠᏎᏂᎯ
ᏓᏍᎩᏙᎵᏥᏉᎠᏴ
ᎠᎴᏍᎩᏍᏕᎸᏗᏱᏥᏌ
ᏫᎬᎷᏥ, ᏫᎬᎷᏥ

## ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ
*ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏛ
ᎣᎩᏙᏓ ᎦᎸᎳᏗ ᎮᎯ

ᎣᎩᏙᏓ ᎦᎸᎳᏗ ᎮᎯ
ᎦᎸᏉᏗᏳ ᎨᏎᏍᏗ ᏕᏣᏙᎥᎢ
ᏣᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎨᏒ ᏫᎦᎾᏄᎪᎢ
ᎠᏂ ᎡᎶᎯ ᏫᏂᎦᎵᏍᏓ ᎭᏓᏅᏖᏍᎬᎢ
ᎾᏍᎩᏯ ᎦᎸᎳᏗ ᏥᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᎭ
ᏂᏓᏙᏓᏈᏒ ᎣᎦᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ ᏍᎩᎥᏏ ᎪᎯ ᎢᎦ
ᏗᎨᏍᎩᎥᏏᏉᏃ ᏕᏍᎩᏚᎬᎢ ᎾᏍᎩᏯ ᏥᏗᎦᏲᏥᏁᎰ ᏦᏥᏚᎩ
ᎠᎴ ᏞᏍᏗ ᎤᏓᎪᎵᏰᏗᏱ ᎨᏒ ᏫᏗᏍᎩᏯᏘᏅᏍᏔᏅᎩ
ᏍᎩᏳᏓᎴᏍᎨᏍᏗᏉᏍᎩᏂ ᎤᏲ ᎨᏒᎢ
ᏣᏤᎵᎦᏰᏃ ᏣᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᎨᏒᎢ
ᎠᎴ ᏣᎵᏂᎩᏗᏱ ᎨᏒᎢ
ᎠᎴ ᎡᏣᎸᏉᏗᏳ ᎨᏒ ᏂᎪᎯᎸᎢ
ᎡᎺᏅ
ᎩᏟ

**ᎩᏟ** (*Canis lupus familiaris*). ᎩᏟ ᎤᎳᏉᏗ ᏪᏌ ᏧᎨᎲᏍᏗ. ᎠᏣᎳᎩ ᎩᏟ "ᎦᏯᎴᏂ ᎩᏟ".
ᏥᏍᏚ

**ᏥᏍᏚ** (Tsisdu) ᎠᏂᎦᏣᏄᎳ.

## ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ
*ᏌᏊ ᎢᏳᏩᎨᏗ ᏲᎾ ᎤᏚᎸᎮ ᏥᏍᏚ ᎠᎨᎳᏍᏙᏗ
*ᏂᏧᎵᏍᏙᏔᏅ ᏥᏍᏚ ᏍᏆᎳ ᏥᎦᏂᏓᏗ
ᎤᎵᎮᎵᏍᏗ

__NOTOC__
__NOEDITSECTION__

ᎠᏓᎵᎮᎵᏍᏗ! ᏫᎩᏇᏗᏯ:  ᎤᏓᏡᎬ!

 

ᎠᏂᏐᎢ
ᏪᏌ

ᎯᎠ **ᏪᏌ** (ᎠᎴ **ᏄᏍᏛ ᎤᏪᏅᏒ ᏪᏌ**, **ᎦᎵᏦᏕ ᎡᎯ ᏪᏌ**) ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᏍᏗ ...

  

## ᏫᏓᏎᎸᎢ


## ᎠᎪᏩᏛᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ
* Felidae

## ᎤᏓᏎᎦᏤᏗ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ
ᎹᏱᎩᎵ (ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᏗᎧᎿᏩᏗᏙᎯ)

**ᎹᏱᎩᎵ** ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᏗᎧᎿᏩᏗᏙᎯ.

## ᏓᏓᏚᎬ


## ᏫᏓᏎᏄᎢ
*Cherokee New Testament. Tulsa Oklahoma, 1995
ᎤᏅᏗ ᎦᏚᏅ

ᎤᏅᏗ ᎦᏚᏅ (unvdi gadunv)

Beaufort.jpg
Blue_Stilton_Quarter_Front.jpg
Brie 01.jpg
Cabri gatineau (1-2).jpg
Cabri gatineau (2-1).jpg
Cheese_camembert_on_a_plate_02.jpg
Camembert.jpg
Camembert_2.jpg
Cantal_03.jpg
Caprice des dieux.jpg
Délice de Bourgogne.jpg
Emmentaler.jpg
Fontina_PDO.jpg
Gouda.jpg
Gorgonzola 1.jpg|ᏌᎪᏂᎨ ᎤᏅᏗ ᎦᏚᏅ
Gruyère cheese.jpg
Zigerbrüt.jpg
Processed cheese slices.jpg
ᎧᏄᎦᎸ

## ᎯᏝᏝᎿ ᏦᎾᎷᎷᎬᏒ ᎯᎿᎿ ᏉᎯᏒᎬ


Image:Blackberry fruits05.jpg|
File:Blackberry flowers.jpg|ᎠᏂᏥᎸᏍᎩ
Image:Blackberry bush with fruit.jpg|
Image:Spines on blackberry.jpg|
Image:Black Butte blackberry.jpg|
ᏧᏍᎦ

**ᏧᏍᎦ** (tsusga) ᎠᎴ **ᎠᏓᏯᎢ** (adayai)...

File:Lewis County Blackjack Oak.JPG|ᏃᏘ
File:2014-10-30 10 02 06 Pin Oak foliage during autumn along Dunmore Avenue in Ewing, New Jersey.JPG|ᏔᎸ
File:Quercus nigra USDA.jpg|ᏙᎳᏥ
File:Quercus-alba-white-oak-hdr-0a.jpg|ᏧᏍᎦ

## ᏫᏓᏎᎸᎢ
 

## ᎢᎸᏍᎩ ᎧᏃᎮᎸᏍᎩ
ᎪᎵᎥ

**ᎪᎵᎥ**(한국어 / 韓國語 / Han Guk Eo). ᎤᎦᎾᏭ ᎢᏗᎵ ᎪᎴᎠ.

## Alphabet
### JaEum(자음)

:ㄱ(g/k)
:ㄴ(n)
:ㄷ(d/t)
:ㄹ(r/l)
:ㅁ(m)
:ㅂ(b/p)
:ㅅ(s/t)
:ㅇ(silent/ng)
:ㅈ(j/t)
:ㅊ(ch/t)
:ㅋ(k)
:ㅌ(t)
:ㅍ(p)
:ㅎ(h/t)
:ㄲ(kk/k)
:ㄸ(tt)
:ㅃ(pp)
:ㅆ(ss/t)
:ㅉ(jj)

### MoEum(모음)
:ㅏ(a)
:ㅐ(ae)
:ㅑ(ya)
:ㅒ(yae)
:ㅓ(eo)
:ㅔ(e)
:ㅕ(yeo)
:ㅖ(ye)
:ㅗ(o)
:ㅘ(wa)
:ㅙ(wae)
:ㅚ(ö)
:ㅛ(yo)
:ㅜ(u)
:ㅝ(wo)
:ㅞ(we)
:ㅟ(ü, wi)
:ㅠ(yu)
:ㅡ(eu)
:ㅢ(ui)
:ㅣ(i)

## History

## Links
ᎤᏪᏴ

**ᎤᏪᏴ** ᎠᎴ **ᎡᏉᏂ**...


File:Redrivermap1.jpg|ᎩᎬᎨᏍᏛᏱ ᎡᏉᏂ ᏄᏪᏴ
File:Efmo View from Fire Point.jpg|thumb|ᎻᏏᏏᏈ ᎡᏉᏂ ᎤᏪᏴᎢ
File:Evening, Nile River, Uganda.jpg|ᏂᎴ ᎡᏉᏂ ᎤᏪᏴᎢ, ᏳᎦᏂᏓ
File:Hiwassee River.jpg|ᎭᏳᏩᏒ ᎡᏉᏂ ᏄᏪᏴᎢ


## ᏫᏓᏎᎸᎢ
ᎤᏁᏍᏓᎳ

**ᎤᏁᏍᏓᎳ** ᏰᎵᏇ ᏩᏎᏍᏗ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎬᎫ ᏌᏊ ᎯᎠ ~18 ᎤᎾᏅᏛ ᎠᎧᎵᏬᎯ phases ᎠᎹ. ᏱᏂᎬᏛᎾ, ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ...

File:IceBlockNearJoekullsarlon.jpg|
File:SnowflakesWilsonBentley.jpg|
File:IcebreakerNasa.jpg|
File:Ice_on_fence.jpg|ᎤᏁᏍᏓᎳ ᎾᎿ ᎠᏐᏴ, ᎤᏁᏍᏓᎳ ᎾᎯᏳᎨᏒ ᎪᎳ
File:Feather ice Alta plateau Norway 2006 C Thom.jpg|
File:Icicles forming.jpg|
PeritoMoreno004.jpg|
Vatnajökull glacier.jpg|


## ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ

## ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ
ᏃᏈᏏ

**ᏃᏈᏏ** ...

## ᎯᎪᏩᏔ ᎾᏍᎦ ᎾᏍᏇ
* ᏅᏓ
* ᏧᏴᏢ ᏗᎧᎸ ᏃᏈᏏ
* ᎩᎵ ᎤᎵᏢᏍᏔᏅ
* ᏅᏓ ᎠᎴ ᏚᏓᏕᏫᏍᏛ
ᎡᎶᎯ

**ᎡᎶᎯ** (elohi) (ᎪᏟᏍᏙᏗ: ) ᏦᎢᏁᎢ ᎡᎶᎯ ᎨᏐᎢ.

## ᎯᎪᏩᏔ ᎾᏍᎦ ᎾᏍᏇ
* ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ ᏙᎪᏪᎸ
* ᎡᏆ ᎦᏙᎯ

### ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ
ᎬᎪᏩᏛᏗ ᏗᎧᏃᏗ

ᎯᎠ **ᎬᎪᏩᏛᏗ ᏗᎧᏃᏗ** (ᎠᎴ ᏱᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ **ᎠᎪᏩᏛᏗ ᏗᎧᏃᏗ**) ᎨᏒᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎢᎦᏛ ᎯᎠ...

## ᎠᎪᏩᏛᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ
* ᏗᎧᏃᏗ
* ᎠᏍᏓᏩᏛᏍᏙᏗ
* ᎤᏅᎪᎳᏛ
* ᏅᏓ
ᎩᎦ ᎤᎸᏌᏓ

**ᎩᎦ ᎤᎸᏌᏓ**...

## ᎧᏅᏑᎸ ᎤᏃᏢᏅᏅ ᎤᏂᎿᎥᎢ

File:Wispy 'Plasma Dancer' on the limb of the Sun.ogv|
File:plasma fountain.gif|
File:Plasma scaling.svg|
File:Energy_Arc_(central_electrode_of_a_Plasma_Lamp).jpg|


## ᏓᏓᏚᎬ [[ᎪᏪᎵ]]
ᎤᏍᏓᎦᎸ

**ᎤᏍᏓᎦᎸ** (usdagalv) ᎠᎴ **ᎤᏍᏓᎦᏢ ** (usdagatlv) ᎨᏒᎢ ᏂᎬᏩᏍᏛ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎦᏙᎯ ᎥᏝ ᎪᏍᏗ ᎡᏆ ᏰᎵᏊ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎤᏔᎾ ᏴᏫ ᎠᏴᏍᏗ. ᎢᎦᏛ ᎧᏃᎮᎸᏗ ᏓᏓᏁᏤᎸ Ꮎ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏎᏅ ᎾᏍᏋ ᎡᏆ ᏰᎵᏊ Ꮎ ᎢᎦᏛ ᎢᎦᏛ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏫᎵ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎠᎩᏍᏗ ᎡᎦᎫᏘ; ᏱᏂᎬᏛᎾ, ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎤᏂᎸᏉᏗ ᏓᎦᏘᎴᎬ, ᎯᎠ ᎠᎴᏂᏍᎬ ᎠᏠᏯᏍᏗ ᎠᏂᎦᏲᎵ ᎤᏜᏅᏛ ᎾᏍᎩᏯᎢ ᏂᎦᏛᎢ cavities, ᏅᏯ ᏄᎾᏰᎯᏍᏛᎾ ᎠᎴ ᎠᎺᏉᎯ ᎤᏍᏔᎦᎳᏱ.

## ᏫᏓᏎᎸᎢ

## ᎠᎪᏩᏛᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ
ᏡᎬᎢ

**ᏡᎬᎢ** ᎨᏒᎢ ᎡᏆ, ᎦᏌᏆᎸ, ᎠᏓ ᎦᎪᏘ. 


File:Nyssa sylvatica v sylvatica.jpg|ᎣᏂᏆ
File:Tsuga canadensis cones edit.jpg|ᏃᏄ
File:Oxydendrum arboreum.jpg|ᏅᏙᏇᏯ
File:1600-Magnolia acuminata-DZ-8.12.JPG|ᏧᏆᎶᎦ ᏤᏆ
File:Black Walnut nut and leave detail.JPG|ᏎᏗ
File:Fraxinus excelsior.jpg|ᏧᎦᏃᏅ
File:American Chestnut.JPG|ᎤᎾᎩᎾ ᎠᎴ ᏘᎵ
File:Mulberry 2399.jpg|ᎫᏩ
File:NAS-005f Quercus stellata.png|ᏧᏍᎦ
File:Shagbark Hickory in Elizabeth Park, West Hartford, CT - October 14, 2010.jpg|ᏩᏁᎢ
File:Ripening Chickasaw Plum.JPG|ᏆᏄᎾᏍᏗ
File:Cypresses.jpg|ᎠᏥᎾ ᎠᎪᏗ ᎡᎯ
File:Tree with red apples in Barkedal 4.jpg|ᏒᎦᏔ
File:Common Persimmon in Bear Creek Lake State Park (5091116539).jpg|ᏌᎵ
File:Eastern White Pine (Pinus strobus) - Killarney, Ontario 02.jpg|ᏃᏥ
File:RedbudOhio02.jpg|ᎦᏱᎪᎩ
File:Sycamore trunk and branches.JPG|ᎫᏩᏧᏁᎦ
File:Red Maple (2880932994).gif|ᏧᏩᎩ
File:Hazelnut.jpg|ᏳᎩᏓ
File:Omranium aluminiux.jpg|ᎼᏊᏒᏓᏝᎫ


## ᏫᏓᏎᎸᎢ
 

## ᎯᎪᏩᏔ ᎾᏍᎦ ᎾᏍᏇ
* ᎠᏓᎦᏙᎯ ᎠᏓᏅᏖᎵᏙᎲ
* ᎩᏔᏯ

## ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ
ᎠᎦᏍᎬ

**ᎠᎦᏍᎬ** (agasgv) ...

## ᎯᎪᏩᏔ ᎾᏍᎦ ᎾᏍᏇ
* ᎤᎶᎩᎸ
* ᏙᏯᏗᎳ ᏄᏍᏗᏓᏅ

## ᏓᏓᏚᎬ [[ᎪᏪᎵ]]

## ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ
ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏔᏂᏙᎲ

**ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏔᏂᏙᎲ** (ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎤᏯᏅᎲ **ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᎢᎬᏁᏗ** ᎠᎴ **ᎠᏍᏆᏂᎪᏒᏗ ᎤᎾᏛᏁᎸᏗ**) ...

## ᎤᏓᏎᎦᏤᏗ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ

* How Fireworks work
* The Pyrotechnics Guild International, an independent worldwide nonprofit organization of amateur and professional fireworks enthusiasts.
ᎠᎹ

**ᎠᎹ** (ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ Ꮝ ᎤᏓᏅᎦᎸᏓ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ) ᎨᏒᎢ ...

## ᎯᎪᏩᏔ ᎾᏍᎦ ᎾᏍᏇ
* ᎠᎺᏉᎯ
* ᎠᎦᏍᎬ

### ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ


## ᎤᏓᏎᎦᏤᏗ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ
ᎠᏓ

**ᎠᏓ** ᏗᎫᎪᏔᏅ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎦᎪᏘ ᎦᎪᏘ, ᏂᎬᎢ ᏡᎬ ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎦᎪᏘ. ᎠᏓ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎯᎠ ᎣᏂᏯᎨ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏩᏒ ᎠᏛᎯᏍᏔᏅ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎤᏍᏗ ᏂᏕᎬᎢ, ᎠᎦᏲᎳᏗᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᏧᏓᎴᎿᎢ ᎬᏔᏂᏓᏍᏗ. 

## ᏫᏓᏎᎸᎢ


## ᎤᏓᏎᎦᏤᏗ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ
ᎤᎶᎩᎳ

**ᎤᎶᎩᎳ** (ulogila) ᎨᏒᎢ ᎬᎪᏩᏛᏗ ᎦᏟᏌᏅ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎦᏟᏌᏅ ᎦᎴᏴᏔᏅ ᎠᏍᏓᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏁᏍᏓᎳ ᎤᏓᏅᏖᏗ ᎦᏛᎢ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎦᏃᎴᏍᎬ ᎦᎸᎳᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎦᏚᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎡᎶᎯ ᎠᎴ ᏄᏓᎴ ... 


File:Cumulus cloud.jpg|ᎤᏬᎩᎸ ᎠᎾᏓᎪᎾᏛᏗᏍᎬ ᏙᏯᏗᎳ ᏄᏍᏗᏓᏅ
File:Different clouds april 2006 (larger).jpg|Cumulonimbus ᎤᎶᎩᎸ
File: Huge_cumulonimbus_HK.jpg|
File: Wolkenstockwerke.png|ᎤᎶᎩᎸ ᏗᏓᎴᎾᏔᏅ ᏗᎦᏘᏌᏅᎩ ᎾᎥᎢ ᏂᎦᏛᎢ ᏄᏍᏗᏓᏅ
File: Mackerelskybig.jpg|Altocumulus ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᏗᎧᏃᏗ ᎦᎷᎾᏗ
File: Clouds02.jpg|ᎢᎦᏛ ᎡᎳᏗ ᏚᎶᎩᎸ
File:Chaparral Supercell 2.JPG|
File: CloudColors.jpg|ᏱᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ  ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᎤᎶᎩᎸ ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᏗᎧᏃᏗ
File: Low clouds.jpg|ᎦᏂᏰᎩ ᎡᎳᏗ ᏚᎶᎩᎸ
File:View from Pico Do Areiro to Pico Ruivo, Madeira.JPG|ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ mountaineous ᎡᏍᎦᏂ ᏌᏊ ᎢᏳᏓᎵᎭ ᎠᏩᏛᏓ ᎯᎠ ᏫᎪᏍᏓᏴ ᎦᎸᎳᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᏚᎶᎩᎸ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎠᎭᏂ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎯᎠ...


## ᎯᎪᏩᏔ ᎾᏍᎦ ᎾᏍᏇ
* ᎠᎦᎷᎦ
* ᎠᎦᏍᎬ

## ᏫᏓᏎᏄᎢ
ᎠᏙᎯ ᎢᎾᎨ

**ᎠᏙᎯ ᎢᎾᎨ** ᎠᎴ **ᎢᎾᎨᎢ** ᎨᏒᎢ ᎡᏍᎦᏂ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎦᎸᎳᏗ ᎠᏫᏒᏗ ᏡᎬ (ᎠᎴ, ᎧᏃᎮᏍᎩ ᏄᎵᏍᏔᏅ, ᎦᏅᏙᎬ ᎡᏍᎦᏂ ᎠᏫᏒᏗ ᎤᏤᎵᏛ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎠᏂᏃᎯᎵᏙᎲ). ᎤᏙᎯᏳᎯᏯ, ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᏩᏎᏍᏗ ᎾᎿ ᎠᏙᎯ ᎢᎾᎨ ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᏄᏍᏗ.

File:Conifer_forest.jpg|
File:A_deciduous_beech_forest_in_Slovenia.jpg|
File:Pine tree forest02.jpg|
File:Forest on San Juan Island.jpg|


## ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ
ᏅᏃᎯ

**ᏅᏃᎯ** ᎨᏒᎢ ...


File:Misty road.jpg|ᎤᎳᏏᎬᎢ ᏭᎪᎫᎦᏢ ᏅᏃᎯ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎡᎳᏗᏢ, ᎠᏂᏴᎯᎲ ᎾᎾᎯ ᏑᏓᎵ ᎢᏳᏟᎶᏛ ᏓᏟᎶᎥ.
File:Col de Braus-small.jpg
File:PompeiiStreet.jpg
File:Indiana-rural-road.jpg|
File:SandRoad.jpg|ᎾᏳ ᏅᏃᎯ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎾᎻᏈᎢᏯ
File:Quezon Avenue - to Roosevelt (Quezon City; 01-01-2020).jpg|ᏅᏃᎯ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎨᏐᏂ ᏅᏃᎯ ᎹᏂᎳ ᎠᎴ ᏭᏎᏪᎵᏘ ᏅᏃᎯ ᎹᏂᎳ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏈᎵᏈᏂ
File:A main road in Delhi.jpg|ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎠᎹ ᎦᏄᎪᎬ, ᎠᏄᏱ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎾᎿ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎦᏍᎦᏂ ᎠᏍᏆᎨᏂ ᎯᎠ ᏅᏃᎯ.


## ᏫᏓᏎᎸᎢ

## ᎤᏓᏎᎦᏤᏗ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ
ᎤᏬᏚ

**ᎤᏬᏚ** ᎨᏒᎢ ᏧᎬᏩᎶᏗ ᎤᎾᎵᎪᏅᎯ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎢᎦᏛ ᎠᎴ ᎠᎵᏤᎸᎮᏍᎩ ᎥᎦᏔᎲᎢ ᎥᎴᏂᏙᎲ ᎤᏤᎵ ᎪᎯᏳᏙᏗ ᎠᎴ...
ᎤᏬᎳᏨᎯ

**ᎤᏬᎳᏨᎯ** ᎨᏒᎢ ᏠᎨᏏ ...

## ᎯᎪᏩᏔ ᎾᏍᎦ ᎾᏍᏇ
* ᎤᏬᏚ

## ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ
 

## ᏫᏓᏎᎸᎢ
ᎦᏃᎸᏍᎩ ᎠᎦᏍᎩ

**ᎦᏃᎸᏍᎩ ᎠᎦᏍᎩ** ᎨᏒᎢ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎬᎫ ᎡᎯᏍᏛ ᎤᏔᏂᏗ ᎦᏙᎯ ᎡᎶᎯ ᎤᏤᎵ ᎦᏃᎴᏍᎬ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᏦᎠᏎᏗ Ꮝ ᎦᏚᎢ, ᎠᎴ ᎤᎳᏂᎩᏗᏳ ᎪᏣᎸᏙᏗ ᎤᎶᏒᏍᏔᏅᎯ ᏙᏯᏗᎳ ᏄᏍᏗᏓᏅ. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᎾᏍᎬᏘ ᎾᏍᏋ ᎪᏪᎳᏅᎯ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎤᎳᏂᎩᏓ ᎦᏃᎸᎥᏍᎬ (ᎦᏃᎸᎥᏍᎬ ᎦᏃᎸᏍᎩ ᎠᎦᏍᎩ), ᎠᏴᏓᏆᎶᏍᎬ ᎠᎴ ᎠᎾᎦᎵᏍᎬ (ᎠᎾᎵᏖᎸᎲᏍᎬ ᎦᏁᏰᎩ), ᎦᎨᏛ ᏑᎾᎴᎢ, ᏯᏛᎿ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎤᏁᏍᏓᎳ (ᎤᏁᏍᏓᎳ ᎦᏃᎸᏍᎩ ᎠᎦᏍᎩ), ᎠᎴ ᎦᏃᎸᎥᏍᎬ ᎠᎯᏴᏍᏗ ᎢᎦᏛ ᏗᎧᏃᏗ ᏗᎬᏩᎶᏒ ᎯᎠ ᎦᏃᎴᏍᎬ (ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎪᏍᏚᎭ ᎦᏃᎸᏍᎩ ᎠᎦᏍᎩ, snowstorm, hailstorm, ᎠᎴ ᎤᏠᏯᏍᏗ.

File:Port and lighthouse overnight storm with lightning in Port-la-Nouvelle.jpg|
File:PIA02863 - Jupiter surface motion animation.gif|ᎯᎠ ᎡᏆ ᎩᎦᎨ ᎤᏓᏓᎸ ᎾᎿ ᎤᏁᎳᏅᎯ
File:Aivazovsky,_Ivan_-_The_Ninth_Wave.jpg|
File:Train stuck in snow.jpg|


## ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ

## ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ
ᏭᏕᎵᎬ

**ᏭᏕᎵᎬ**, (Wudeligv) ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎤᏯᏅᎲ ᏒᎯᏰᏱ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎢᎦᏛ...

## ᎤᏓᏎᎦᏤᏗ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ
ᎭᏰᎳᏍᏗ

**ᎭᏰᎳᏍᏗ** ᎨᏒᎢ ᎪᏍᏓᏯ-ᏄᎵᏂᎬᎬ ᎤᏬᏰᏂ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᎬᏔᏂᏓᏍᏗ ᎬᏔᏅᎯ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᏛᏰᎶᎲ. ᎭᏰᎳᏍᏗ ᎤᏠᏱᎭ ᎤᎾᏠᏯᏍᏗ ᎪᏍᏓᏱ ᎠᏠᏯᏍᏔᏅ ᎫᎭᎸ. ᎯᎠ ᎪᏍᏓᏱ ᎭᏰᎳᏍᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᏠᏱᎭ ᏭᏎᎸ ᎠᎴ ᎠᎾᏍᎬᏘ ᎤᎭ ᏌᏊ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏟ ᎢᎦᎢ ᏛᏰᎶᎲ ᎠᏍᏛᎢ. ᏗᏰᎳᏍᏗ ᎤᎭ ᏭᏪᏙᎢ ᎬᏔᏅᎯ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᎬᏔᏂᏓᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎠᎾᎵᏏᎾᎯᏍᏗᏍᎬᎣᏂ ᏧᏩᎫᏛ ᎯᎠ ᏅᏯ ᎢᏳᏕᏘᏴᏓ, ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎩᏥᏍᎬ ᏴᏫ ᎠᏁᎲ. ᎠᏅᏬᏗ ᎠᏓᏙᎵᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎭᏰᎳᏍᏗ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᏌᏊ ᎯᎠ ᎢᎬᏱ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᏗᎬᏔᏂᏓᏍᏗ ᎠᏎᎸ ᎢᏗᎬᏁᏗ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏍᎦᏯ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎠᏓᏅᏍᏗ ᏩᎵᏃᎯᏯᏍᎬ.

## ᏫᏓᏎᎸᎢ

## ᎠᎪᏩᏛᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ
* ᏗᏂᏃᎨᏂ

## ᎤᏓᏎᎦᏤᏗ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ
ᎠᏕᎳ

ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎠᎾᎵᏏᎾᎯᏍᏗᏍᎩ, ᎾᎿᎢ ᎠᎴ ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᏩᏎᏍᏗ ᎾᎿ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ **ᎠᏕᎳ**, ᎤᏁᎳᎩ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏊ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎾᏊ ᏱᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ ᎾᏍᏋ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎬᎫ ᎣᏍᏛ ᎠᎴ ᎥᏓᏘᏁᎸ Ꮎ ᎠᎧᎵᏐᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏕᎳ ᎤᏯᎾᏛᏁᏗ: ᎾᏍᏋ ᎠᏰᎵᏇ ᎢᏴ ᎦᏁᏟᏴᏍᏗ, ᎠᏓᎾᏅ ᏧᎬᏩᎶᏗ, ᎠᎴ ...

 

## ᎠᎪᏩᏛᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ

## ᏫᏓᏎᎸᎢ
ᏍᎨᏆ

**ᏍᎨᏆ** ...

## ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ

## ᎤᏓᏎᎦᏤᏗ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ

* Swan videos ᎾᎿ ᎯᎠ ᎧᎾᏁᏍ ᏥᏍᏆ ᎤᏓᏂᏝᏅ
* The Swan Sanctuary Shepperton,England
ᎤᎨᏓᎵᏴ

**ᎤᎨᏓᎵᏴ** ᎨᏒᎢ landform, ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᏰᎵᏇ ᎠᏍᏓᏅᏅ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎦᏲᎵ ᏅᎩ ᏧᏅᏏᏯ ᏑᏟᎶᏛ(ᏅᎩ ᏧᏅᏏᏯ kilometer) ᎢᏯᏍᎪᎯᏧᏈ ᎠᎴ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᎯᎸᏍᎩ ᎢᏯᎦᏴᎵ ᏅᎩ ᏧᏅᏏᏯ ᎢᏳᏟᎶᏛ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎡᏍᎦᏂ. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᎵᏓᏍᏗ ᎡᎳᏗ-ᎠᏝᎥ ᎡᏍᎦᏂ ᎦᏙᎯ, ᏓᎦtᎤᏫᏍᏔᏅ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎦᎸᎳᏗᎨᏍᏙᏗ ᎡᏍᎦᏂ ᏯᏛᎿ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎣᏓᎸ ᎠᎴ ᎦᏚᏏ.


File:Vale dos Frades.jpg|
File:MountGilbertNV.jpg|Mt.Gilbert & ᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᏴᎩ Canyon, ᏁᏩᏓ. ᎯᎠ ᎤᎨᏓᎵᏴ ᎦᏅᏬᎢ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᎢᎬᏱᏗᏢ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏲᏨᎯ ᎾᎥᎢ ᏔᎵ ᎾᎥᎢ-ᎤᎨᏓᎵᏴ
File:Glacier park1.jpg|
File:Valley of flowers uttaranchal full view.JPG|
File:Yosemite Valley.JPG|


## ᏫᏓᏎᎸᎢ

## ᎤᏓᏎᎦᏤᏗ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ
ᎾᎥ ᏄᎾᏓᎸ

**ᎾᎥ ᏄᎾᏓᎸ** (Nav Nunadalv) ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᏓᏂᏝᏅ ᎠᎴᏂᏙᎲ ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ Ꮎ ᎠᏓᏲᏔᎡᏗ ...

## ᏓᏓᏚᎬ [[ᎪᏪᎵ]]
ᎤᏪᏴᎢ

**ᎤᏪᏴᎢ**, **ᎤᏕᏯᏍᏗᏍᏗ**, **ᎤᏪᏴ** ᎠᎴ **ᎤᏍᏗ ᎤᏪᏴ**, ...

## ᎢᏗᎦᎪᏘ ᎠᎹ ᎤᏪᏴᎢ

## ᎠᎪᏩᏛᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ
* ᎠᎺᏉᎯ
ᏧᎾᏓᏱᎵᏓᏍᏗ

**ᏧᎾᏓᏱᎵᏓᏍᏗ** ᎨᏒᎢ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏒᎧᎵ, ᏴᏫ ᎤᏁᏓᏍᏗ ᏗᏕᎶᏆᏍᏗ ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ...
ᏩᎴᎳ

**ᏩᎴᎳ** ...


File:Ruby-throated Hummingbird (Archilochus colubris) RWD4.jpg|
File:Ruby-throated Hummingbird-rangemap.gif|
File:Female-Archilochus-colubris-feeding.ogv|
File:Juvenile Male Ruby-throated Hummingbird.jpg|
Image:Archilochus colubris.ogg|


## ᏫᏓᏎᎸᎢ


## ᎢᎸᏍᎩ ᎧᏃᎮᎸᏍᎩ
ᏗᎦᎭᎵ

**ᏗᎦᎭᎵ** ... 


File:Eastern Fence Lizard on Tree.jpg|
File:Eastern Fence Lizard 03-20-08.png|
File:Eastern fence lizard (Sceloporus undulatus) with turquoise markings.jpg|
File:EasternFenceLizard Egg.png|


## ᏫᏓᏎᎸᎢ

## ᎤᏓᏎᎦᏤᏗ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ
ᏎᎷ

**ᏎᎷ**  (*Zea mays* ssp. *ᎠᎾᏍᎬᏘ*), ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎤᎾᏅᏛ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ **ᏎᎷ**, ᎨᏒᎢ ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ ᎤᏛᏒ ᎤᎦᏔ Ꮎ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎫᏄᏡᏂ ...
 

## ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ
ᏚᏯ

**ᏚᏯ** (duya)


Tuinboon_zaden_in_peul.jpg|
Phaseolus vulgaris white beans, witte boon.jpg|
Black Turtle Bean.jpg|
Kidney beans.jpg|


## ᎤᏓᏎᎦᏤᏗ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ

## ᎠᎪᏩᏛᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ
ᎠᏥᎾ

**ᎠᏥᎾ** ᎠᎴ ᎠᏥᏂ ᏧᎬᎢ ᎠᎹᏰᏟ ᏮᏑᎵ. 40' 60' ᏩᏍᏗ ᎢᏂ ᎢᎦᏗ ᎬᎵᏰᏗ ᏃᎴ ᎢᏳᏓᎵᎭ ᎤᏔᏂᎨᎢ ᏮᏑᎵ. ᎠᏂᏤᎢ ᎠᏥᎾ ᏧᏆᎶᎦ ᎠᏤᎢ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᎤᏍᎪᎸ ᎤᏑᏫᏓ ᏗᎧᏃᏗ. ᏧᏪᏘ ᏂᏕᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎪᎢ ᏧᏆᎶᎦ, ᎠᏤᎢ ᎤᏑᏫᏓ ᏂᏕᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎪᎢ ᏃᎴ ᏄᏓᎴ ᏗᎧᏃᏗ. ᏔᎵᏁ ᏗᎪᎳ ᎤᎶᏒᏍᏗ ᎤᏆᎶᎦ ᎤᏬᏗᎨ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎨᏍᏗ ᏃᎴ ᎦᎵᏬᎨᏍᏗ, ᎠᏎᏃ ᎨᏍᏗ ᏯᏍᏗᏭᎣᏍᎨᏍᏗ. ᎠᏥᎾ ᎤᏯᎷᎦ ᎩᎦᎨ-ᎤᏬᏗᎨ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᏗᎧᏃᏗ ᏃᎴ ᎨᏍᏗ ᎤᎭᎨᏓ ᏱᎩ. ᎯᎠ ᏧᎬᎢ ᎠᎵᏰᎲᏍᎪᎢ ᎤᎧᏲᏓ ᎡᎶᎯ ᏃᎴ ᏅᏲᎢᏍᏉ, ᎠᏎᏃ, ᎢᏳᏓᎵᎭ ᎯᎠ ᏧᎬᎢ ᎠᎹ ᎾᎥᏍᏉ ᎠᎵᏰᎲᏍᎪᎢ. ᏕᎦᎶᎨᏒ ᎠᎵᏰᎲᏍᎪᎢ ᏃᎴ ᎠᎬᏱᏁ ᏧᎬᎢ ᎾᎥᏂ ᎤᎵᏰᏗ ᎢᏳᏓᎵᎭ. ᎨᏍᏗ ᏯᎵᏰᎲᏍᎪᎢ ᎭᏫᏂᏗᏣ ᏄᏓᎴ ᏕᏧᎬᎢ ᎤᏰᏟᏛ ᏍᏈᏍᏓ ᎤᎦᎵᏒ ᎤᏂᎬᎦ ᎯᎠ ᏧᎬᎢ. ᎯᎠ ᏧᎬᎢ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᎠᏅᏗᎰᎢ. ᎠᏥᎾ ᎠᏓ ᎣᏍᏓ ᎠᏒᎩ ᏃᎴ ᏓᏛᏙᏩ ᎨᏍᏗ ᏯᏂᎸᏉᏗ ᎥᏍᎩᏅ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᏗᏄᏬ ᏗᎦᏛᏗ ᏓᏁᏍᎨᎰᎢ ᎠᏥᎾ ᎠᏓ ᎬᏗ. ᏍᏈᏍᏓ ᏄᏓᎴ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᎠᏥᎾ ᏓᎾᏍᏓᏲᎯᎲ ᏧᎬᎢ ᎠᏅᏗᎰᎢ. ᏍᏈᏍᏓ ᎠᏂᏥᏍᏆ ᎠᏂᎸᏉᏗ ᎤᏂᎩᏍᏗ ᎠᏥᎾ ᏧᏓᏔᏅᎯ.
ᎤᎵᎾᏫ

**ᎤᎵᎾᏫ** ᎠᎴ, ᎤᎵᎾᏫ ᎤᏂᏍᎦᏃᎵ.


File:Terrapene_carolina_major.jpg|
File:Leatherback sea turtle on the beach Tinglar (5839996429).jpg|
File:Chelonia mydas (Hawaiian variety).jpg|
File:Tucacas04012422TortugaCareyEretmochelysImbricata.JPG|


## ᏫᏓᏎᎸᎢ

## ᎤᏓᏎᎦᏤᏗ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ
 

## ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ
*ᎤᏪᏘ ᏄᎵᏍᏔᏂᏙᎸ ᏓᎦᏏ ᎠᎾᎩᎸᏗᏍᎩ
ᏥᏯ

ᎯᎠ aquatic (ᏱᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᎠᏜ) ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ ᎺᎹᎵ ᎤᎾᏅᏛ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ **ᏥᏯ** ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎢᎦᏛ ᎯᎠ ᎡᏆ ᎠᎴ ᏧᏓᎴᎿᎢ ᏏᏓᏁᎸᎯ Mustelidae, ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎠᏠᏯᏍᏗ ᏥᏍᎦᏥ ᏓᎶᏂ, ᎤᏲᎢ, ᎤᎫᎾ, ᎠᎴ ᎠᏂᏐᎢ. ᎬᏙᏗ 13 ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᏗᏂᏱᎴᎩ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ 7 genera, ᏥᏯ ᎤᎭ ᎾᎥᏂᎨᏍᏗ ᏗᏍᏆᎸᏙᏗ ᏗᏗᎦᎴᏴ.

ᏥᏯ ᎠᏁᎰ ᏚᏪᏴ, ᏧᏍᏗ ᏚᏪᏴ, ᎠᎹᏱᏃ ᎤᎦᏄᎸᏒ, ᎤᎿᏅ ᎠᏂᏃᎯᎵᏙᎰ ᎠᏣᏗ, ᏧᎾᏍᏗ ᏍᎪᏱ, ᎢᏧᎳ ᎠᏁᎯ, ᏧᎾᏍᏗᏃ ᏗᎾᏓᏍᏛᏍᎩ. ᏗᎪᏍᏓᏱ ᏓᏂᎾᏙᎦ ᎤᏂᎩᏍᏗ ᎤᏂᏃᎵᏙᎸ. ᏥᏯ ᎡᎵᏊ ᏱᏓᎳᎬᏯ ᏦᎢ ᎠᎴ ᏅᎩ ᎢᏯᏔᏬᏍᏔᏅ, ᎩᎳ ᎠᎵᏌᎳᏗᏍᎪ ᎠᎹᏱ ᎿᏊ ᎤᎭᏬᎳᏕᏍᏗ ᎤᏃᎴᎢ.

## ᎤᏓᏎᎦᏤᏗ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ
ᏩᎶᏏ

ᎯᎠ **ᏩᎶᏏ** ᎨᏒᎢ ᎢᏧᎳ ᎦᏙ ᎠᎹ ᏱᏃ ᎡᎯ ...

## ᏫᏓᏎᎸᎢ

## ᎤᏓᏎᎦᏤᏗ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ
ᏌᎶᎵ

**ᏌᎶᎵ** ᎨᏒᎢ ᎯᎠ ᏧᏣᏔᏊ ᏚᏙᎥ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ...


File:Eastern Gray Squirrel in Farmington, Connecticut 2, November 29, 2008.jpg|ᎧᎸᎬᎢᏗᏢ ᎤᏍᎪᎸ ᏌᎪᏂᎨ ᏌᎶᎵ
File:Eichhörnchen Düsseldorf Hofgarten edit.jpg|
File:Lightmatter wild squirrel.jpg|ᏌᎶᎵ ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᎲᏍᎬ ᏐᎯ


## ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ

## ᎤᏓᏎᎦᏤᏗ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ
ᎢᏯ

**ᎢᏯ** (Iya) ᎦᎵᏙᎯ ᏓᏛᏍᎪᎢ. "ᎢᏯ ᎤᏂᏥᎸᏅ ᏱᏛᎦᏰᎦ".

## ᏫᏓᏎᎸᎢ
ᎠᏂᏃᎯᎵᏙᎲ

**ᎠᏂᏃᎯᎵᏙᎲ** ᎨᏒᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎵᏏᎾᎯᏍᏙᏗ ᏗᎦᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᎦᎾᏝᎢ ᎠᏥᏂᏱᏍᎬ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏓᎯᏍᏗ ᎠᏂ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ, ᎠᎴ ᏗᏓᏁᏟᏴᎡᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᎤᎾᏛᎯᏍᏔᏅ... 

## ᎠᎪᏩᏛᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ
* ᎠᏣᏅᏙ

## ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ
*ᎦᏃᎭᎵᏙᎯ ᎠᎴ ᏑᎵ
ᎠᏫ

**ᎠᏫ ᎢᎾᎨ ᎡᎯ** ᎨᏒᎢ ...


White-tailed deer.jpg|ᎤᏁᎬ-ᎦᏛᎢ ᎠᏫ ᎢᎾᎨ ᎡᎯ
deerwindow.jpg|ᎠᏫ ᎠᎩᎾ
DeerCrossingSign-crop.jpg|ᎠᏫ ᎢᎾᎨ ᎡᎯ ᎠᎴ ᎤᎾᏅᏛ ᏓᎵᏔᏕᎬ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎢᎬᏱᏗᏢ ᎠᏓᏅ ᎣᏓᎼᏈᎵ ᏄᎵᏍᏛᏊ, ᏯᏛᎾ ᎪᎯ ᏅᏃᎯ ᎪᏪᎶᏗ.
Deer_running.jpg|ᎠᏫ ᎢᎾᎨ ᎡᎯ ᎠᏓᏟᏒᎢ


## ᏫᏓᏎᎸᎢ
ᏚᎵᏍᏗ 11, 2001 ᏗᎦᏘᎸᏍᏗ

ᎯᎠ **ᏚᎵᏍᏗ 11, 2001 ᏗᎦᏘᎸᏍᏗ** (ᎢᏳᏓᎵᎭ ᏩᏎᎸᎯ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ **9/11**) ᎤᏠᏯᏍᏛᎩ ᎧᏁᏉᎥᎢ ᎤᏠᏱᎭ ...

## Media

## ᏫᏓᏎᎸᎢ
ᏴᏩᏁᎬ ᏥᏉᏉ

**ᏴᏩᏁᎬ ᏥᏉᏉ** (*[[Turdus migratorius]]*) ...

## ᏗᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᎧᏅᏑᎸ

Image:American Robin KSC01pp1005.jpg|
Image:American_Robin_nest.jpg|
Image:AmericanRobinNestWithEggs.jpg|


## ᎤᏓᏎᎦᏤᏗ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ
ᏩᏓᏚᎦ

**ᏩᏓᏚᎦ** ᎨᏒᎢ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎬᎫ ᏨᏍᎪᏱ... 

File:Orthetrum_cancellatum.jpg|
File:Dragonfly larva.jpg|ᏩᏓᏚᎦ ᎠᏲᎵ
File:Dragonfly_eye_3811.jpg|thumb|ᏩᏓᏚᎦ ᎠᎦᏙᎵ
File:Yellow-striped hunter dragonfly05.jpg|thumb|left|*Austrogomphus guerini*
File:Anax_withmeal.jpg|


## ᏫᏓᏎᎸᎢ


## ᎤᏓᏎᎦᏤᏗ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ
ᏗᎦᎶᎪᏗ

**ᏗᎦᎶᎪᏗ** ᎨᏒᎢ ᎯᎠ ᏗᏟᎶᏍᏙᏗ, ᎠᎦᏙᎲᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎠᎵᏏᎾᎯᏍᏙᏗ ᎠᏛᎯᏍᏗᏍᎬ ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ, ᎨᎳᏍᏙᏗ, ᎠᏍᏗ ᎪᏢᏔᏅ...
ᏳᎧᎴᏂ

**ᏳᎧᎴᏂ** ᎠᏰᏟ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᏳᎳᏉᎢ. ᎠᏂᏳᎧᏪᏂ ᏳᎧᏪᏂ ᎠᏂᏬᏂᎭ.

## ᏗᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ

Kyiv mainsquare.jpg|ᎩᏰᏫ
100 hryvnia 2005 front.jpg|ᏳᎧᏪᏂ ᎠᏕᎳ
Borsch-ukr.jpg|ᏳᎧᏪᏂ ᎩᎦᎨᎦᎳᏗᏍᎩ ᎤᎦᎹ


## ᏫᏓᏎᏄᎢ

## ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ
ᏍᏈᏍᏗ ᏗᎾᎳᏍᎬᏍᎩ

**ᏍᏈᏍᏗ ᏗᎾᎳᏍᎬᏍᎩ** ᎠᎴ **ᎠᏓᏁᏍᏓᎵ** ᎠᎴ **ᏥᎪᏱ ᎠᏁᏍᎩᎸᎥᏍᎩ** ...

## ᏗᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᎧᏅᏑᎸ

File:Helicoverpa zea caterpillar.jpg|ᎦᏅᏝ
File:Manduca sexta on tomato.JPG|ᎤᏲᏅ ᎤᏗᎵᎩ


## ᏫᏓᏎᎸᎢ ᎠᎴ ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ
ᎬᎾ

**ᎬᎾ** ᎨᏒᎢ ᎢᏳᏍᏗᏊ ᏌᏊ ᏔᎵ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᏗᏂᏱᎴᎩ ᎡᏆ ᏥᏍᏆᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᏗᏂᏱᎴᎩ *Meleagris*. ᎯᎠ ᏔᎵ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᏗᏂᏱᎴᎩ ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏴᏢ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ ᎨᏯᏔᎯ ᎬᎾ (*M. gallopavo*). ᎯᎠ ᎪᎯᏊ ᎢᏴ ᏥᎩ ᎫᏄᏡᏂ ᎬᎾ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎤᏙᎷᏩᏛᏓ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎯᎠ ᎨᏯᏔᎯ ᎬᎾ. ᎬᎾ ᎠᎴ ᏂᎬᎢ hunted, ᎾᏍᎩᎾ ᎨᏒ ᎯᎠ ᎨᏯᏔᎯ ᎬᎾ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎤᏴᏢ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ. ᏧᏓᎴᎿᎢ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᏄᏍᏛ ᎤᏪᏅᏒ ᎾᎥᏂᎨ ᎡᎵᏍᏗ, ᎯᎠ ᎬᎾ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏓᏓᏰᏙᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎦᏣᏄᎳ ᎤᏝᏅᏓᏕᎲ.
ᎾᏍᎦᏅᎾ

**ᎾᏍᎦᏅᎾ** (Nasganvna) (Latin *ᎤᎾᏤᎵᏛ*; ᎠᎪᎢ *ἀρετή*) ᎨᏒᎢ ᎠᎦᏓᏅᏖᏗ ᎣᏍᏓᎯᎨ ᎠᏏᏴᏫ. ᎾᏍᎦᏅᎾ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎠᎦᏓᏅᏖᏗ ᏫᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᏓᎬᏩᎶᏔᏅ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎠᎴᏂᏙᎲ ᎣᏍᏛ.  

## ᎤᏓᏎᎦᏤᏗ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ
ᏖᎸᎳᏗ

**ᏔᎸᎳᏘ** ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏓᏔᏅ ᎠᎩᏍᏗ Ꮎ ᎠᏛᏍᎬ ᎾᎿ ᎦᎪᏘ ᏖᎸᎳᏗ vine. 


File:GrapeField.jpg|
Image:Young grapes.jpg|Young grapes
Image:Grapes, Rostov-on-Don, Russia.jpg
Image:Wine grapes baja.jpg|
Image:Grapes05.jpg|A bunch of grapes
Image:Autumn Royal grapes.jpg|Autumn Royal grapes
Image:Concord grape plant.jpg|Foliage of the Concord grape plant
Image:Uvas.jpg|
File:Grape gathering.jpg|


## ᎤᏓᏎᎦᏤᏗ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ
ᎨᏯᏔᎯ ᎬᎾ

ᎯᎠ **ᎨᏯᏔᎯ ᎬᎾ** (*Meleagris gallopavo*) ᎨᏒᎢ gamebird, ᏌᏊ  ᎯᎠ ᏔᎵ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᏗᏂᏱᎴᎩ ᎬᎾ. ᎤᏔᎾ ᎤᎭ ᎤᏍᏗ ... 

## ᏫᏓᏎᎸᎢ

## ᎤᏓᏎᎦᏤᏗ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ
ᎤᏯᏍᎦ

ᎯᎠ ᎠᏍᏓᏯ, ᏄᏍᏛ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᏗ outer ᎫᏢᎥᏍᎬ ᎤᏙᎯᏳ ᎦᏂᏝᎢ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᏯᏅᎲ **ᎤᏯᏍᎦ**. 

## ᎠᎪᏩᏛᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ
ᎠᎹᏳᎸᏗ

ᎯᎠ **ᎠᎹᏳᎸᏗ** ᎨᏒᎢ ᎧᏁᎢᏍᏔᏅᎯ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎢᎦᏛ ᎯᎠ ᎦᏙᎯ ᎾᎥᏂᎨᏍᏙᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎾᎥᏂᎨ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎺᏉᎯ. ᎠᎹᏳᎸᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ ᏗᏙᎳᏤᎩ, ᎠᏍᏓᏅᏅ ᎾᎿ ᎡᎶᎯ ᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᎠᎾᏓᏎᎮᎲᎢ ᎯᎠ ᏚᏂᏲᏍᎬ ᎠᎹᏳᎸᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᎧᏁᏨ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎢᏳᏓᎵᎭ ᎬᏔᏅᎯ ᏩᏎᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎹᏳᎸᏗ ᎤᏩᏌᏊ. ᎯᎠ ᎦᏟᏐᏗᎩ, **ᎦᏙᎯ** ᏄᏍᏛ ᎧᏃᎮᏗ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎠᎴᏂᏙᎲ ᎾᎿ, ᎾᎥᏂᎨ ᎠᎴ ᎤᎾᎵᎪᏅᎯ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎠᎹᏳᎸᏗ.


File:Marbleheadcoastline.jpg|
File:Accreting coast Image6.svg|


## ᏫᏓᏎᏄᎢ
ᎠᎵᏍᏕᎸᏙᏗ ᎠᏕᎸ ᎬᏗ

**ᎠᎵᏍᏕᎸᏙᏗ ᎠᏕᎸ ᎬᏗ** ᏗᎦᏎᏍᏙᏗ ᎠᎴ ᏗᏓᏂᏴᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏫᎦᎶᎯᏍᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᏗᏂᏏᏴᏫᎭ, ᏧᏂᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᎠᎴ ᏧᎾᏙᏢᎯ ᎠᏛᎯᏍᏙᏗ, ᎠᏗᏱ ᎠᎴ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎠᏕᎳ ᏧᎬᏩᎶᏗ ᎦᎷᎩ ᎦᏬᎯᎸᏙᏗ ᎢᏳᏩᎪᏗ, ᎠᎩᏍᎬᎢ ᎾᎾᎯ ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᎢᎬᏁᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏁᎸᏙᏗ entailed ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᎠᏎᎸᎯ. ᎯᎠ ᎠᎴᏂᏍᎬ **ᎠᎵᏍᏕᎸᏙᏗ ᎠᏕᎸ ᎬᏗ** ᎠᎾᏍᎬᏘ ᎯᎠ ᎢᏴ ᎠᏙᏢᏗ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎬᎫ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏍᏓᏩᏗᏒ: 
* ᎯᎠ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏙᏗ ᎠᏕᎳ ᎠᎴ ᏐᎢ ᎠᎦᎵᏯ
* ᎯᎠ ᎠᏓᏅᏖᎵᏙᎲ ᎠᎴ ᎠᎨᏔᏗᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏧᎬᏩᎶᏗ ᏂᎬᎿᏅ
* Profiling ᎠᎴ managing ᎠᏎᎸᎯ ᎠᏁᎸᏙᏗ
* ᏥᏄᏍᏗ verb, "ᎠᎵᏍᏕᎸᏙᏗ ᎠᏕᎸ ᎬᏗ" ᎨᏒᎢ ᎠᏓᏁᎳᏁᏗ ᎠᏰᎵ ᏕᎠᎲ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᏗᎦᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ.

## ᎤᏓᏎᎦᏤᏗ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ
ᏗᎦᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ

ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎠᎾᎵᏏᎾᎯᏍᏗᏍᎩ, **ᏗᎦᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ** ᎨᏒᎢ ᎯᎠ ...

## ᎯᎪᏩᏔ ᎾᏍᎦ ᎾᏍᏇ
*ᎣᎷᏤᎯ
*ᎠᎵᏍᏕᎸᏙᏗ ᎠᏕᎸ ᎬᏗ

## ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ
ᎦᏍᎩᎶ

**ᎦᏍᎩᎶ**(gasgilo) ᎨᏒᎢ ᎠᎬᎭᎸᏓ ᎦᎵᏦᏕ ᎠᏅᏗ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎠᏂᏅᎢ, ᎤᏠᏯᏍᏛ ᎦᏗ, ᎦᏐᎯ, ᎠᎴ ᏱᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᎧᏃᎨᏂ ᎠᏣᏪᏐᎸᏍᏙᏗ, ᏱᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎾᎥᎢ ᏌᏊ ᎠᏏᏴᏫ. ᏗᎦᏍᎩᎶ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎢᏳᏓᎵᎭ ᎤᎭ ᏅᎩ ᏗᏂᏅᏍᎨᏂ ᎠᎵᏍᏕᎸᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎦᏗ ᎤᏛᎯᏍᏔᏅᎩ ᎦᎸᎳᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏯᏖᏃᎯ. ᏄᏠᏯᏍᏛᎾ ᎦᏐᎯ ᎠᎴ ᎧᏃᎨᏂ ᎠᏣᏪᏐᎸᏍᏙᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᏯᏅᎲ **ᎦᏗ**. 


File:Dining chair 1939.jpg|
File:Japanese chair and armrest.jpg|
File:Bus shelter at Hynes Convention Center station, July 2005.jpg|ᏴᏫ ᎤᎾᏦᏙᏗ ᏄᎾᏰᎯᏍᏛᎾ ᎬᏙᏗ ᏗᎦᏗ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎧᏃᎨᏂ ᎠᏣᏪᏐᎸᏍᏙᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎠᎴᏫᏍᏔᏅ ᎠᏝᎥ ᎡᎳᏗ
File:Lightmatter bench.jpg|ᎦᏅᎯᏗ ᎦᏍᎩᎶ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎦᏅᎯᏓ ᏰᎵᏊ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎯᎸᏍᎩ ᏴᏫ ᎤᏬᎳ ᎾᎿ
ᏓᏬᎵ

**ᏓᏬᎵ** ᎨᏒᎢ ᎦᎸᎳᏗᏢ-ᎦᏙᎯ ᎤᏓᏔᏅ ᎠᎩᏍᏗ ᎠᏰᎸ (Ꮎ ᎨᏒᎢ, ᏓᏪᎳᎩᏍᎩ-ᎠᏛᎯᏍᏗᏍᎬ ᎠᏛᎯᏍᏙᏗ) ᏂᎯ, ᎤᎲᎢ ᎤᏒᏙᏂ ᎠᎴ ᎠᎵᏍᏚᎶ. ᎾᎥᎢ ᎧᏁᏉᎥᎢ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᏫᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᎯᎠ ᏂᎦᏛ ᏂᎯ ᎠᏛᎯᏍᏗᏍᎬ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏓᏔᏅ ᎠᎩᏍᏗ ᎠᏰᎸ ᏯᏛᎿ ᎦᎾᏄᎪᏨᎢ, ᎯᎠ ᎠᎴᏅᏔᏅ ᎤᏠᏯᏍᏛ ᏓᎧᏁᎲ (ᎤᏯᏅᎲ ᎯᎠ mycelium) ᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᎴ hyphae.

## ᎧᏅᏑᎸ

Image:Mushroom 2.jpg|
image:300px_Chinese_Mushrooms_ejrs.png|
Image:20050814-001-fungus.jpg|
Image:Laetiporus sulphureus, Yellow mushroom on old oak tree1.jpg|*Laetiporus sulphureus*
Image:Wild_mushroom_tecpan_guatemala.JPG|*Amanita muscaria*


## ᏫᏓᏎᎸᎢ
ᎤᏅᏉᎳᏛ

**ᎤᏅᎪᎳ ᎠᏨᏍᏛ** ᎨᏒᎢ ...










File:Supernumerary rainbow 03 contrast.jpg|
File:Descartes Rainbow.png|
File:Rainbows.jpg|
File:WhereRainbowRises.jpg|
File:Harpe de lumiere.jpg|
File:Rainbow of hearts.jpg|
File:Gay flag.svg|


## ᎠᎪᏩᏛᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ
* ᏗᎧᏃᏗ
* ᎠᎦᏍᎬ
* ᏅᏓ

## ᏫᏓᏎᎸᎢ

## ᎤᏓᏎᎦᏤᏗ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ
ᏐᎯ

**ᏐᎯ** (sohi) ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᎦᏔ ᎦᎪᏘ.


Hazelnuts.jpg|
Caov2 002 phd 2.jpg|*Carya ovata* ᏐᎯ ᎤᏍᏗ
Mixed nuts bowl.jpg|


## ᎯᎪᏩᏔ ᎾᏍᎦ ᎾᏍᏇ
*ᎦᏅᏥ
ᎧᏁᏨᎢ

**ᎧᏁᏨᎢ** ᎨᏒᎢ ᏄᏍᏛ ᏗᎧᏃᏗ (ᎠᎴᏅᏔᏅ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎠᎳᏍᎦᎶᏗ - ᎠᎪᏩᏛᏗ ᎧᏃᎯᏯᏍᏗ) ᎬᏔᏅᎯ ᎪᏪᎸ ᎠᏑᏰᏛ ᎪᏢᏅᎯ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎠᏓᏑᏰᏍᎬrs.  ... ᎤᏂᏣᏘ ᎤᎾᏓᏅᏖᏗ

## ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ
ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ

**ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ** ᎨᏒᎢ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᎵᏓᏍᏗ ᏂᎬᎢ, ᏯᏛᎿ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎧᏁᎬ ᎤᏃᏴᎬᎢ, ᏄᏍᏛ ᏗᎧᏃᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎪᏪᎳᏅᎯ ᏗᎬᏟᎶᏍᏙᏗ, Ꮎ ... ᎠᏓᏃᎯᏎᏗ.

## ᏫᏓᏎᎸᎢ

## ᎤᏓᏎᎦᏤᏗ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ
ᎪᎦ

... **ᎪᎦ** (Goga) ᎢᏍ ᏬᎺᎵ ᏭᏂ ᎢᏂ ᏫᎴᎢᏎᏍ ᎳᎢᎩ ᏑᏍ ᎠᏂ ᎣᏌᏍ ᏫᎴᎢᏎᏍ! ᏎᎢ ᎡᏯ ᎣᏂᎵ ᏭᏂ ᎢᏂ ᏳᏂᏖᏗ ᏍᏖᎢᏖᏍ ᎠᏂ ᎧᎾᏓ. ᏎᎢ ᎡᏯ ᎠᏘ ᎵᏍᏘ ᎪᏂᏌᏂ ᎵᏫᎵ ᎣᏫ ᎡᎩᏍᏘᏂᎩᏘᏲᏂ. ᏎᎢ ᎡᏯ ᎠᎵᏐ ᏭᏂ ᎢᏂ ᏩᎻᎳᏂᏗᏍ ᏙᏂᏍ ᎠᏂ ᎢᏪᏂ ᏏᏘᏍ.

## ᏪᏪᏂᏎᏍ

## ᎤᏓᏎᎦᏤᏗ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ
ᎪᎷᏩᏛᎲ ᎢᎬᏁᏗ

**ᎪᎷᏩᏛᎲ ᎢᎬᏁᏗ** ᎨᏒᎢ ᎠᏫᏒᏗ ...

## ᏫᏓᏎᎸᎢ

## ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ
ᎬᎩᏍᏗ

**ᎬᎩᏍᏗ** ᎨᏒᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏓᏔᏅ ᎠᎩᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎦᎪᏘ ... ᎬᎿᎦᏍᏛ...


Watermelon.jpg|ᎬᎩᏍᏗ ᎦᎸᏓᎸᏓ
Watermelon Leaves 2540px.jpg|
Single Watermelon Leaf 2000px.jpg|ᎤᎦᎶᎦ
Watermelon_seedless.jpg|
Citrullus lanatus.jpg|ᎬᎩᏍᏗ ᎬᏙᏗ ᏓᎶᏂᎨ ᎤᏇᏓᎵ
Male and female watermelon 1458.JPG|ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ ᎤᏩᏂᎦᎸ  ᎠᏍᎦᏯ ᎠᎴ ᎠᎨᏴ ᎬᎩᏍᏗ ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎬ, ᎠᎾᏓᏎᎮᎲᎢ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ (ᎠᏓᎴᏂᏍᎬ ᎤᏓᏔᏅ ᎠᎩᏍᏗ ᎢᏳᏃ pollinated) ᎾᎿ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎨᏴ


## ᏫᏓᏎᎸᎢ

## ᎠᎪᏩᏛᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ
ᎠᏲᎵ

**ᎠᏲᎵ** (*ayoli*), ᎤᎪᏗᏗ: **ᏗᏂᏲᎵ** (*diniyoli*) ᎨᏒᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎢᏳᎵᏍᏙᏗ, ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎬᎫ ᎢᏳᏕᏘᏴᏓ, ᏔᎵ ᏴᏫ. ᎢᏳᏓᎵᎭ ᎯᎠ ᎧᏁᏨ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎬᏔᏅᎯ ᎤᏟ ᎢᎦᎢ ᎧᎵ ᏗᎪᎥᎯ ᏄᏍᏛ ᎧᏃᎮᏗ ᎠᏲᎵ ᏴᏫ ᎦᎪ ᎤᎭ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎩᎳ ᏭᎷᏨᎩ adulthood. ᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᏩᏎᏍᏗ ᎾᎿ ᏧᏓᎴᎾᎯ; ᎯᎠ ᏴᏩᏁᎬ ᎤᏩᎫᏗᏗᏒ ᏗᏕᏠᏆᏍᏙᏗ 


Freundinnen.jpg|ᏔᎵ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎠᏂᎨᏳᏣ
Asian girl with dimples.jpg|ᎠᎨᏴ ᎠᏲᎵ
Child tongue.jpg|ᎠᏧᏣ ᎠᎾᏓᏎᎮᎲᎢ ᎦᏅᎪ


## ᏫᏓᏎᎸᎢ


## ᎠᎪᏩᏛᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ
ᎤᏍᏗᏰᎬ

**ᎤᏍᏗᏰᎬ** ᎨᏒᎢ ᎠᏍᏓᏅᏅ ᎦᏂᏓᏛ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎯᎠ ᎦᏁᎦ, ᎠᏩᏛᏗ ᎠᎬᏫᏳᏛ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎦᏂᏝᎢ .


Edward S. Curtis Collection People 043.jpg|ᎧᏃᎮᎸᎯ Hopi ᎤᏍᏗᏰᎬ ᎠᏣᏅᏗ, ᏗᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᎾᎥᎢ 
Blackhair10.jpg|ᎬᎿᎨᎢ ᎤᏍᏗᏰᎬ
Anderson Sophie Young Girl Fixing Her Hair.jpg|"ᎠᏲᎵ ᎠᎨᏳᏣ ᎣᏍᏛ ᎢᎬᏁᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᎨᏴ ᎤᏍᏗᏰᎬ"
Androgenic hair.JPG|ᏗᏗᎦᎴᏴ androgenic ᎤᏍᏗᏰᎬ ᎾᎿ ᎠᎨᏴ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏍᎦᏯ ᎠᏰᎸ
Gray945.png|ᏫᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᎠᏂᏏᏴᏫᎭ ᎤᏍᏗᏰᎬ
Hair.jpg|ᏴᏫ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎤᏓᎴᎿᎢ ᎥᎦᏔᎲᎢ ᎤᎭ ᎦᎾᎬᎢ ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᏫᎦᎶᎯᏍᏗ ᎠᏓᏁᎶᏗ, ᎠᎴ "ᎠᏣᏅᏗ," ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᎤᏍᏗᏰᎬ.
Maasai_tribe.jpg|Maasai ᏓᏄᏩ ᎠᎾᎵᎯ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᎧᏃᎮᎸᎯ ᎤᏍᏗᏰᎬ styling


## ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ

## ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ
ᎤᎾᎩᎾ

ᎯᎠ **ᏴᏩᏁᎬ ᎤᎾᎩᎾ** (*[[Castanea dentata]]*) ... 


AmericanChestnutPollen.JPG|
Castanea_dentata.JPG|
Castanea_dentata_field_trial.jpg|


## ᏫᏓᏎᎸᎢ
ᎫᎴ

ᎯᎠ **ᎫᎴ** ᎨᏒᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏓᏔᏅ ᎠᎩᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏧᏍᎦ ᏡᎬ (genera *Quercus*, *[[Lithocarpus]]* ᎠᎴ *[[Cyclobalanopsis]]*, ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᏏᏓᏁᎸᎯ Fagaceae). ᎾᏍᎩ ᎨᏒᎢ ᏐᎯ, ᎢᎦᎢ ᏕᎨᏒᎢ ᏏᏴᏫ ᎤᎦᏔ (ᎢᏅᎯ ᎢᏳᏓᎵ ᏔᎵ ᎤᎦᏔ), ᎠᏠᏯᏍᏔᏅ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎦᏁᏔᏯ, ᏄᎵᏂᎬᎬ ᎤᏯᏍᎦ, ᎠᎴ ᏄᎵᎶᎲᏍᎬᎾ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎠᎫᎩᏍᏗ-ᏓᏍᏓᏅᏅ ᏚᎷᏨ cupule. ᎫᎴ ᏧᏓᎴᎾᎯ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ 1-6 cm ᎦᏅᎯᏓ ᎠᎴ 0.8-4 cm ᎠᏯᏖᎾ. 


Acorns in Scotland.jpg|
Quercus_ithaburensis_ssp.macrolepis_MHNT.BOT.2004.0.80.jpg‎|ᎫᎴ * Quercus macrolepis *


## ᏫᏓᏎᎸᎢ
ᎤᏔᏅ ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏍᏗ

**ᎤᏔᏅ ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏍᏗ** ᎠᎴ **ᏗᏂᏤᎷᎯᏍᎩ** ᎨᏒᎢ ... 

## ᏓᏓᏚᎬ [[ᎪᏪᎵ]]


## ᎤᏓᏎᎦᏤᏗ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ
ᎧᏫ

**ᎧᏫ** (kawi) ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᏂᎸᏉᏗ ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ ᎠᏛᏅᎢᏍᏔᏃᏅᎯ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎯᎠ ...

## ᎠᎪᏩᏛᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ
* ᎤᎦᎶᎬ

## ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ


## ᎤᏓᏎᎦᏤᏗ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ
ᎤᎦᏔ

**ᎤᎦᏔ** (Ugata) (ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎤᎾᏅᏛ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ **ᏧᏣᏔᏊ ᎤᎦᏔ** ᎠᎴ **Linseed**) ᎨᏒᎢ ᎨᎳ ᎯᎠ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᏗᏂᏱᎴᎩ *Linum* ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᏏᏓᏁᎸᎯ Linaceae. 

File:Linum usitatissimum bgiu.jpg|ᎠᏥᎸᏍᎩ
File:Linum usitatissimum capsules, vlas zaadbollen.jpg|
File:Linum usitatissimum field, Vlasveld.jpg|
File:Linum usitatissimum seeds, vlaszaden.jpg|


## ᏫᏓᏎᎸᎢ

## ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ
ᎥᎦᏔᎲᎢ

**ᎥᎦᏔᎲᎢ** ᎨᏒᎢ ᎠᏓᏃᎯᏎᏗ ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎠᏏᏴᏫ, ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ ᎠᎴ ᏐᎢ ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᏄᏍᏛᎢ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎦᏯᏙᎲᏍᏗ. ᎥᎦᏔᎲᎢ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᏁᏉᏤᎸ ᎢᏳᏍᏗᏊ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎤᎦᏙᎲᏒ, ᎠᎾᏕᎶᏆᏍᎬ ᎠᎴ ᎥᎦᏔᎲᎢ ᎠᎴ ᏗᎬᏩᎶᏒ ᎤᎾᎵᎪᏒ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏂᎦᏛᎲᏍᎩ. ᎯᎠ ᎠᎴᏂᏍᎬ *ᎥᎦᏔᎲᎢ* ᎨᏒᎢ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎬᏔᏅᎯ ᎤᏁᎫᏥᏛ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏬᎯᏳ ᎪᎵᏍᏗᏱ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᎧᏃᎮᏗ, ᏰᎵᏊ ᏱᎩ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏅᏏᎾᏒ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᏗᎪᏍᎩ ᎤᏰᎸᏛᎢ. 

## ᎤᏓᏎᎦᏤᏗ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ
ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏗᏎᏍᏗ ᎤᎬᏩᎵ

ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏗᏎᏍᏗ ᎤᎬᏩᎵ, **ᎦᏃᎯᎵᏙ** ᎨᏒᎢ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᏗᎳᏏᏙᏗ ᏔᎵ-dimensional ᏗᎦᏘᎴᏍᏗ. 

## ᏫᏓᏎᎸᎢ
ᏗᏎᏍᏗ ᏓᏍᏓᏅᏅ

**ᏗᏎᏍᏗ ᏓᏍᏓᏅᏅ** ᏚᎴᏅ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏠᎨᏏ ᎥᎦᏔᎲᎢ ᎠᏂᎾᏕᎬ ᎬᏙᏗ ...
ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ ᏗᎦᏁᏟᏴᏍᏗ

Following are Syllabary maps which map drifted Otali Dialect Language Characters and syllables back into the Sequoyah Syllabary.  Drifted Otali words which use the following constructs should be mapped to the Sequoyah Syllabary characters in this table.  

*nah-32:(0) Ꮐ (nah)
*hna-31:(1) Ꮏ (hna)
*qua-38:(2) Ꮖ (qua)
*que-39:(3) Ꮗ (que)
*qui-40:(4) Ꮘ (qui)
*quo-41:(5) Ꮙ (quo)
*quu-42:(6) Ꮚ (quu)
*quv-43:(7) Ꮛ (quv)
*dla-60:(8) Ꮬ (dla)
*tla-61:(9) Ꮭ (tla)
*tle-62:(10) Ꮮ (tle)
*tli-63:(11) Ꮯ (tli)
*tlo-64:(12) Ꮰ (tlo)
*tlu-65:(13) Ꮱ (tlu)
*tlv-66:(14) Ꮲ (tlv)
*tsa-67:(15) Ꮳ (tsa)
*tse-68:(16) Ꮴ (tse)
*tsi-69:(17) Ꮵ (tsi)
*tso-70:(18) Ꮶ (tso)
*tsu-71:(19) Ꮷ (tsu)
*tsv-72:(20) Ꮸ (tsv)
*hah-79:(21) Ꮿ (ya)
*gwu-11:(22) Ꭻ (gu)
*gwi-40:(23) Ꮘ (qui)
*hla-61:(24) Ꮭ (tla)
*hwa-73:(25) Ꮹ (wa)
*gwa-38:(26) Ꮖ (qua)
*hlv-66:(27) Ꮲ (tlv)
*guh-11:(28) Ꭻ (gu)
*gwe-39:(29) Ꮗ (que)
*wah-73:(30) Ꮹ (wa)
*hnv-37:(31) Ꮕ (nv)
*teh-54:(32) Ꮦ (te)
*qwa-6:(33) Ꭶ (ga)
*yah-79:(34) Ꮿ (ya)
*na-30:(35) Ꮎ (na)
*ne-33:(36) Ꮑ (ne)
*ni-34:(37) Ꮒ (ni)
*no-35:(38) Ꮓ (no)
*nu-36:(39) Ꮔ (nu)
*nv-37:(40) Ꮕ (nv)
*ga-6:(41) Ꭶ (ga)
*ka-7:(42) Ꭷ (ka)
*ge-8:(43) Ꭸ (ge)
*gi-9:(44) Ꭹ (gi)
*go-10:(45) Ꭺ (go)
*gu-11:(46) Ꭻ (gu)
*gv-12:(47) Ꭼ (gv)
*ha-13:(48) Ꭽ (ha)
*he-14:(49) Ꭾ (he)
*hi-15:(50) Ꭿ (hi)
*ho-16:(51) Ꮀ (ho)
*hu-17:(52) Ꮁ (hu)
*hv-18:(53) Ꮂ (hv)
*ma-25:(54) Ꮉ (ma)
*me-26:(55) Ꮊ (me)
*mi-27:(56) Ꮋ (mi)
*mo-28:(57) Ꮌ (mo)
*mu-29:(58) Ꮍ (mu)
*da-51:(59) Ꮣ (da)
*ta-52:(60) Ꮤ (ta)
*de-53:(61) Ꮥ (de)
*te-54:(62) Ꮦ (te)
*di-55:(63) Ꮧ (di)
*ti-56:(64) Ꮨ (ti)
*do-57:(65) Ꮩ (do)
*du-58:(66) Ꮪ (du)
*dv-59:(67) Ꮫ (dv)
*la-19:(68) Ꮃ (la)
*le-20:(69) Ꮄ (le)
*li-21:(70) Ꮅ (li)
*lo-22:(71) Ꮆ (lo)
*lu-23:(72) Ꮇ (lu)
*lv-24:(73) Ꮈ (lv)
*sa-44:(74) Ꮜ (sa)
*se-46:(75) Ꮞ (se)
*si-47:(76) Ꮟ (si)
*so-48:(77) Ꮠ (so)
*su-49:(78) Ꮡ (su)
*sv-50:(79) Ꮢ (sv)
*wa-73:(80) Ꮹ (wa)
*we-74:(81) Ꮺ (we)
*wi-75:(82) Ꮻ (wi)
*wo-76:(83) Ꮼ (wo)
*wu-77:(84) Ꮽ (wu)
*wv-78:(85) Ꮾ (wv)
*ya-79:(86) Ꮿ (ya)
*ye-80:(87) Ᏸ (ye)
*yi-81:(88) Ᏹ (yi)
*yo-82:(89) Ᏺ (yo)
*yu-83:(90) Ᏻ (yu)
*yv-84:(91) Ᏼ (yv)
*to-57:(92) Ꮩ (do)
*tu-58:(93) Ꮪ (du)
*ko-10:(94) Ꭺ (go)
*tv-59:(95) Ꮫ (dv)
*qa-73:(96) Ꮹ (wa)
*ke-7:(97) Ꭷ (ka)
*kv-12:(98) Ꭼ (gv)
*ah-0:(99) Ꭰ (a)
*qo-10:(100) Ꭺ (go)
*oh-3:(101) Ꭳ (o)
*ju-71:(102) Ꮷ (tsu)
*ji-69:(103) Ꮵ (tsi)
*ja-67:(104) Ꮳ (tsa)
*je-68:(105) Ꮴ (tse)
*jo-70:(106) Ꮶ (tso)
*jv-72:(107) Ꮸ (tsv)
*a-0:(108) Ꭰ (a)
*e-1:(109) Ꭱ (e)
*i-2:(110) Ꭲ (i)
*o-3:(111) Ꭳ (o)
*u-4:(112) Ꭴ (u)
*v-5:(113) Ꭵ (v)
*s-45:(114) Ꮝ (s)
*n-30:(115) Ꮎ (na)
*l-2:(116) Ꭲ (i)
*t-52:(117) Ꮤ (ta)
*d-55:(118) Ꮧ (di)
*y-80:(119) Ᏸ (ye)
*k-6:(120) Ꭶ (ga)
*g-6:(121) Ꭶ (ga)
ᎤᎭᎸᏂ

**ᎤᎭᎸᏂ** ᎨᏒᎢ ᏄᏦᏍᏛᎾ ᎤᏃᏴᎬ-ᎠᏃᏢᏍᎬ ᏄᏍᏛ ᏗᎧᏃᏗ. ᎯᎠ ᎤᎭᎸᏂ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᎵᏍᏓ ᏗᎫᎪᏙᏗ ᎪᎱᏍᏗᎬᏔᏂᏓᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ idiophone. 


Image:050113 02 Stalbridge church.jpg|
Image:Libertybell alone small.jpg|
Image:Moscow98kremlin8.jpg|
Image:ZygmuntDzwon.JPG|
ᏳᏂᎪᏛ

**[[ᏳᏂᎪᏛ]]** ...

## ᏓᏓᏚᎬ [[ᎪᏪᎵ]]
https://web.archive.org/web/20090204185156/http://macchiato.com/unicode/Unicode_transcriptions.html
ᏓᏆ

**ᏓᏆ**...

## ᎯᎪᏩᏔ ᎾᏍᎦ ᎾᏍᏇ
* Cetacea (ᎢᎦᎢ ᎨᏐ ᎢᏧᎳᎭ ᏗᏂᏱᎴᎩ ᏙᎪᏩᎸ)

## ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ
ᎠᏓᎾᏌᏁᏍᎩ

**ᎠᏓᎾᏌᏁᏍᎩ** (adanasanesgi) ᎨᏒᎢ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏔᏂᏙᎲ ᏗᎬᏩᎶᏒ ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᏂᎦᏛ ᏓᎦᏘᎴᎦ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏙᏗ ᎠᏂᏏᏴᏫᎭ ᏐᎢ. ᎪᎯᏊ ᎢᏴ ᏥᎩ ᏭᏚᎸᏛ ᎬᏙᏗ ᏄᏍᏛ ᎧᏃᎮᏗ ᎬᏗᏍᎬ ᎯᎠ ᎨᏅᏏᏔ, ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏣᏘ ᏄᏦᏍᏛᎾ ᎢᏤ ᎢᏯᏛᏂ ᎤᏤᎵ ᏗᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᎢᎬᏩᎾᏓᎴᎩ ᏄᏓᎨᏒ ᏓᏓᏁᎳᏁ ᎤᎵᎶᎲᏍᎩ ᎾᎥᏂᎨ ᎡᎵᏍᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᏕᎦᎸᏛ ᎧᏁᏌᎢ.

## ᏫᏓᏎᎸᎢ
ᎩᎵᏏ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ

**<span lang="bez" dir="ltr">ᎩᎵᏏ</span>** (**ᏴᏭᏁᎦ**) ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ. ᎩᎵᏏᏃ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎤᏒᎧᎵ ᎠᎺᎢ, ᎩᎵᏏ, ᎡᎳᏗᏢ, ᎠᎴ ᎠᏂᏐᎢ.

## ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ
ᏣᎳᎩ ᏧᎴᎯᏌᏅᎯ

**ᏣᎳᎩ ᏧᎴᎯᏌᏅᎯ**, (Tsalagi Tsulehisanvhi, ᏣᎳᎩ ᏧᎴᎯᏌᏅᎯ) ᎪᏪᎵ ᎦᎴᏯᏔᏅ ᎾᎿᎢ ᏣᎳᎩ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ.
ᎶᏃᎶᏃ

**ᎶᏃᎶᏃ** (rongorongo) ᎨᏒᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎥᏝ ᎠᏁᎳᏙᏗ ᎠᏃᏪᎵᏍᎬ ᏧᏩᎫᏔᏅᏒ-ᎠᏍᏆᏗᏍᏗ ᏥᏌ ᏕᎴᎯᏌᏅ ᎠᎽᏰᎵ, ᎢᏳᏊ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗ ᎤᏯᏅᎲ 'hieroglyphs'. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏩᏒ ᎯᏍᎩ ᏱᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᏂᎦᏰᏙᎲ, ᏧᏠᎯᏍᏗ ᏀᎾ ᎠᏓ ᎬᏙᏗ obsidian ᎠᎴ ᎦᏃᏍᎩᏏᏓᏍᏗ ᎦᏅᏙᎬ.

## ᏫᏓᏎᎸᎢ
ᏣᏩᏂᏏ

**ᏣᏆᏂᏱ** ᎠᎴ **ᏣᏩᏂ**  ᎠᎴ **ᏂᎰᏂ** ᎠᏰᏟ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎧᎸᎬᎢᏗᏢ ᎠᏏᏲᎢ. ᏣᏆᏂ ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ: ᏑᏏ. ᏣᏆᏂ ᎠᏬᏂᎭ. ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᎠᏕᎳ ᏣᏆᏂ ᎠᏕᎳ (¥).

ᏣᏩᏂᏏ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᎤᏂᏣᏘ ᏃᎴ ᎤᏂᎸᏉᏗ. ᎤᏂᏣᏘ ᏧᏕᏘᏴᏓ ᎾᎿ ᎠᏁᎰᎢ. ᏑᏏ ᎤᏖᏗ ᏣᏩᏂᏏ ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ.

## ᏫᏓᏎᏄᎢ

## ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ
ᏥᎾ ( ᎨᎢᏁᏗ ᎢᏂᏕᏪᏂᏕᏂᏍ ᎢᏂ 1949 )

ᎤᎦᎾᏭ ᎢᏗᎵ ᎪᎴᎠ  ( ᎭᏗ Ꭰ Ꮹ ᏫᏍ ᏃᏍ ᎪᏫ ᎣᏂ ᏔᎢᎻ )

ᏔᎢᏩᏂ ᎢᏍ Ꭰ ᏩᏘ ᎣᏫ ᏥᎾ.

ᎹᏂᎪᎵᎠ ᎢᏍ ᎣᏂ Ꮝ ᏙᏫ ᎣᏫ ᏥᎾ ᏭᏘ ᏪᎶ ᏭᏏᏯ.

ᏲᏂᎢ ᎢᏍ Ꮝ ᏫᏤᏍᏘ ᎫᏂᏘᏫ.; ᎢᏘ ᏍᏩᏂᏍ ᏬᏍ ᎠᎩᏬᏍ ᏳᏬᏫ ᎠᏂ ᎠᏏᏯ !
ᎠᏂᏍᏫᏗ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ

**ᎠᏂᏍᏫᏗ** ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ ᏍᏫᏕᏂ. 10,000,000 ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᎠᏂᏍᏫᏗ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ ᎠᏂᏬᏂᎭ.
ᏗᎭᏄᎧᎯ

ᏗᎭᏄᎧᎯ (ᏗᏍᏔᏲᎯ) ᏓᏂᏍᏓᏲᎯᎲ ᏄᎵᏍᏔᏂᏩᏙᎸ. ᏗᏓᏁᏗ ᏗᎵᏲ-Ꮒ ᎠᏁᎭ ᎣᏍᏓ ᏗᏂᏲᏟ. ᏥᏃᏍᎦ ᎠᏁᎭ ᎤᏲᎢ ᏗᏂᏲᏟ. ᎤᏴᏢ ᎡᎯ. ᎦᏃᎯᎸᏒ ᏗᏓᎾᏏᏁᎩ ᎠᏓᏣᏁᎭ. ᎩᎦᎨᎢ ᎠᎵᏍᏇᏚᏬ ᎤᎵᏍᏚᎳ, ᎠᎴ ᎬᎿᎨ ᏗᎬᏩᎵᎭᏍᏗ ᏚᎳᏑᏝ. ᎾᏍᎦ ᎾᏍᏇ ᎾᏍᎦᏅᎾ Nicholas, Kris Kringle, ᎠᎴ ᎡᏙᏓ ᏓᏂᏍᏓᏲᎯᎲ ᎭᏞ ᏗᎭᏄᎧᎯ.

## ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ

:* The Original 1860s Thomas Nast ᏗᎭᏄᎧᎯ ᏗᏟᎶᏍᎥᏗ
:*Jenny Nyström's ᏗᎭᏄᎧᎯ ᏗᏟᎶᏍᎥᏗ
*Norman Rockwell's ᏗᎭᏄᎧᎯ ᎠᎴ Expense Book
*SantaLand.com, one of the Internet's oldest ᏗᎭᏄᎧᎯ-related website, founded in 1991 by former Library of Congress archivist Jeff Guide
*NORAD Tracks ᏗᎭᏄᎧᎯ
*North Pole Flooded With Letters - MSNBC
*Does the ᏗᎭᏄᎧᎯ ᏄᎵᏍᏔᏂᏩᏙᎸ Endanger Trust?
ᏢᏓᏥ ᎤᏅᏣᏗ

**ᏢᏓᏥ ᎤᏅᏣᏗ** (*Tlvdatsi unvtsadi*; ***Panthera pardus***). ᎡᏆ ᏅᎩᏗᎦᏅᏌᏗ ᏪᏌ ᏏᏓᏁᎸᎯ ᎡᎯ ᎠᎴ ᏓᎶᏂᎨ ᎠᎴ ᎬᏂᎨ ᎠᏑᏫᏓ ᏢᏓᏥ ᎤᏅᏓᏥ.
ᎨᎾᏓ

**ᎨᎾᏓ** (ᎠᎦᎸᏥ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ, *Canada*) ᏙᏱᏗᏢ ᎦᏚᎲ ᏧᏴᏢ ᎠᎹᏰᎵ-Ꭿ. ᏂᎬᎢ 9,984,670 km2. ᎾᏂᎥ ᏴᏫ 33,625,989. ᎠᏰᎵ ᏗᎦᎳᏫᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ ᎠᏔᏩ. ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏌᏕᎩ, ᏧᏂᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᎨᎦᏓᏅᏖᎮᎯ ᎨᏒᎢ. ᏙᏬᏂᏙ ᎤᏔᏂᎢᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ ᏧᏴᏢ ᎠᎹᏰᎵ-Ꭿ.

## ᎧᏃᎮᎭ ᎠᎴ ᎿᎾ ᎨᏒ
ᎯᎠ ᏌᏇ ᎧᏃᎮᎭ ᎠᎴ ᏦᎢ ᎿᎾ ᎨᏒ ᎨᎾᏓ-Ꭿ.

### ᎧᏃᎮᎭ
# Ontario
# Quebec
# Nova Scotia
# New Brunswick
# ᎹᏂᏙᏆ (Manitoba)
# ᏈᏗᏏ ᎪᎸᎻᏈᎢᎠ
# Prince Edward Island
# Saskatchewan
# Alberta
# Newfoundland and Labrador

### ᎿᎾ ᎨᏒ
# Northwest Territories
# Yukon
# Nunavut

## ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ
ᎠᏂᏙᎳ

**ᎠᏂᏙᎳ** ᎠᏰᏟ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᏳᎳᏉᎢ. ᎠᏂᎠᏂᏙᎳ ᎧᏔᎳᏂ ᎠᏂᏬᏂᎭ.

## ᏫᏓᏎᏄᎢ

## ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ
ᏍᏆᏂ ᎧᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ

**ᏍᏆᏂ** (español) ᎠᎴᏅᏙᏗ ᎠᏂᏍᏆᏂᏱ, ᏳᎳᏛ-Ꭿ.

## ᎠᏰᎵ ᏚᎾᏙᏢᏩᏗᏒ

* ᎠᎹᏰᏟ
* ᎠᏂᏍᏆᏂ
* ᎠᏂᏍᏆᏂᏱ
* ᎠᏥᏂᏘᏂᎠ
* ᏉᎵᏫᎠ
* ᏥᎵ
* ᎪᎸᎻᏈᎢᎠ
* ᎪᏍᏓ ᎵᎧ
* ᎫᏆ
* ᎡᏆᏙᎵ
* ᎡᎵᏌᎵᏆᏙᎵ
* ᏩᏔᎹᎳ
* ᎭᏂᏚᎳᏍ
* ᏂᎧᎳᏆ
* ᏆᎾᎹ
* ᏆᎳᏇᎢᏯ
* ᏇᎷ
* ᏳᎷᏇ
* ᏪᏁᏑᏪᎳ


## ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ

## ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ
ᏎᎵᎾ

**<big>Ꮞ</big>ᎵᎾ** ᎠᎴ **<big>Ꮞ</big>ᎵᎾ <big>Ꮘ</big>ᏂᏔᏂᏯ-<big>Ꮗ</big>ᎴᏍ** (ᏣᎳᎩ: *Selīna Quinịtanīya-Pèles*; ᎩᎵᏏ: **Selena Quintanilla-Pérez**; ᎫᏬᏂ 16, 1971 – ᎠᎾᏱᎵᏒ 31, 1995) ᎠᎠᎹᏰᏟ ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏍᎩ.

## ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ
ᏣᎳᎩ ᎫᎾᏕᎶᏆᏍᏗ ᏚᏓᏥᏍᎬᎢ

**ᏣᎳᎩ ᎫᎾᏕᎶᏆᏍᏗ ᏚᏓᏥᏍᎬᎢ**  (*Cherokee Central Schools*)

## ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ
* ᏣᎳᎩ ᎫᎾᏕᎶᏆᏍᏗ ᏚᏓᏥᏍᎬᎢ (EN)
User

ᏧᏔᏂ ᏏᏆ ᏳᏂᏍᏗ ᎠᎹᏱ ᎠᏁᎯ ᏛᏓᎸ ᏚᏪᏴ, ᎡᏉᏂᏃ ᎾᎥᏗᏜ
ᎠᏁᎰᎢ. ᎤᏒᏃ ᏱᎩ ᎠᎹᏱ ᎠᎾᏚᎩᏍᎪ ᎦᏄᎸ ᎠᏂᎨᎪ. ᎢᎦᏱᎩ
ᎠᎹᏱ ᎤᎾᏚᏐᎢ ᎤᎾᏣᏪᏐᎸᏍᏙ ᏗᏂᏍᎪᎵᏭᎢᎦ ᏚᎩᏌᏙ ᎦᏚ ᎠᎹᏱ.
ᎠᎹᏱ ᎭᏫᏂ ᎠᎾᏕᎲᏍᎪ ᏧᎾᏍᏗ, ᎤᎾᏕᏃᏭ, ᎦᏚᏗᏜ ᎠᎹᏱ ᎠᏁᎪ
ᎤᎿᏬᎳᏕᏍᏗᎢ.
ᏙᎩᏲ

**ᏙᎩᏲ** ᏓᎶᏂᎦᏍᏛ, ᏣᏩᏂᏏ ᎦᏚᎲᎢ. ᏣᏆᏂ ᎠᎴ ᏙᎩᏲ ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ: ᏑᏏ.
ᎠᎺᏉᎯ ᎤᏁᏍᏓᎳ

**ᎠᎺᏉᎯ ᎤᏁᏍᏓᎳ** ᎨᏒᎢ ᎪᏢᎯ ᎢᎪᏢᎯ ᎢᎬᏁᎸᎯ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎠᎺᏉᎯ ᎠᎹ Ꮎ ᎤᏁᏍᏓᎳᏛᎯ. 

## ᏫᏓᏎᎸᎢ
ᎤᏯ ᎤᏄᏫ

ᎯᎠᏃ ᏥᎬᎩᏃᎯᏎᎸ ᏧᎾᏛᏐᏅ ᏥᏧᏣ ᏥᎨᏒ. ᏌᏊ ᎢᏳᏩᎪᏗ, ᎾᎯᏳ ᏂᎦᏓ
ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᎤᎾᏕᏗ ᎠᏁᎯ ᏙᏦᏓᎸ ᏩᏁᏙᎮ ᎡᏆ ᎠᏂᏃᎭᎵᏙᎮ ᏌᏊᏃ ᎠᏍᎦᏯ
ᎢᎬᏱ ᏭᎶᏒ ᎤᎸᏎ ᎦᏚᎢ ᎦᎸᎾᏗ ᎤᏅᏓᏝᎥ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏩᏛᎮ ᏒᏆ ᎤᏪᏴᎢ ᎤᏟᏗᏜ.
ᏫᏓᎧᏂᏍᎬᏃ ᏗᎦᎾᏗᏒ ᏭᎪᎮ ᎤᏛᏐᏅ ᎠᏨᏏᏰᏍᎬ ᏐᎢ ᏧᏅᏓᏝᎥ, ᎠᏙᎳᎤᏍᏗ
ᎬᏗᏍᎨ ᏅᏩᏍᏕᏃ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᎤᏍᎪᏍᏗ, ᎤᏥᏍᏓᎷᎩᏍᎩ ᏅᏯ ᎪᏢᏔᏅ ᎨᏎ. Ꮎ
ᎦᏃᎭᎵᏙᎯ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏗᏍᎨ ᎠᎴ ᎠᎪᏩᏘᏍᎨ ᎢᏴᏓᎵ Ꮎ ᎤᏛᏐᏅ ᏩᏎᎯᎮ
ᎤᏙᎳᏅᏍᏗ ᎬᏗ ᎢᎸᏢ ᎢᏗᏜ ᏫᏚᏳᎪᏛ, ᎾᏊᏃ ᎧᎦᎾᏌᏁᏍᎬ ᎠᎴ
ᎠᎵᏒᏍᏗᏍᎬ ᏭᎵᏍᏛᎢ ᎨᏒᎢ. ᎣᏂᏃ ᎨᏒ ᏭᏎᏢ ᎤᎿ ᎢᏗᏜ ᎠᏂᏃᎭᎵᏙᎯ
ᎤᏂᎸᏦᏛ ᎤᏟᏗᏜ ᏙᏓᎸᎢ ᎠᎴ ᎾᏊ ᏫᎤᎾᏌᏁᏌ ᎯᎸᏍᎩ ᎢᏳᏩᎪᏗ ᎤᎵᏒᏍᏔᏁ
ᎣᏍᏓ ᏥᎦᏩᏒᎪ ᏥᎨᏐᎢ, ᎠᎴ ᎾᏊ ᎤᏂᎩᏎ ᎤᏅᏓᏝᎥ ᎾᎥᏂᎨᏍᏗ ᏥᏳᎪᏗ
ᏗᎦᎵᏦᏛ ᎢᏗᏜ. ᎤᏍᎦᏃᎵᏃ ᎠᏓᏅᏏᏙᎮ, ᎠᎵᏍᏕᎸᏙᏗᎮ ᎤᏙᏔᏅᏍᏗ ᎬᏗ, ᎬᏂ
ᏭᎷᏣ ᏭᎵᏍᏘᏂᎸ ᎤᏅᏓᏝᎥᎢ, ᎾᏊᏃ ᏭᏗᏅᏎ ᎤᏙᎳᏅᏍᏗ ᏗᎦᏃᎴᏍᎬ ᎠᎴ
ᎤᏥᏍᏓᎷᎩᏍᎩ ᏅᏯ ᎠᏒᏢ ᏄᎵᏍᏔᏁ ᏗᎬᏩᎾᏗᏒ ᎡᏆ ᎤᏪᏴᎢ. ᏫᏚᏪᏐᏣᏃ
ᎠᏒᏢ ᎠᏙᎳᏅᏍᏗ ᏫᏂᎤᎵᏍᏔᏁ ᎠᎴ Ꮎ ᎤᏛᏐᏅ ᎤᏭᏖᏎ ᎠᎴ ᏭᎿᎷᏎ ᎣᏓᎸ
ᏗᎦᎵᏦᏛ ᎢᏗᏜ.
Ꮎ ᎦᏃᎭᎵᏙᎯ ᎤᏍᎦᏍᏔᏁᎴ, ᎠᎴ ᎪᎱᏍᏗᏊ ᎤᏁᏧᏥᏓ ᎡᎵᏍᎨ, ᎾᏍᎩᏃ
ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᎤᏩᏅᏦᏅ ᎤᎦᏐᏎ ᎣᏓᎸ ᎠᎴ ᏩᏍᏆᎳᎯᏴ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎦᏅᏅ ᏭᎶᏎ
ᏗᎦᎵᏦᏛ ᎢᏗᏜ ᎢᎬᏱᏃ ᏭᎷᎯᏍᏗ ᎤᏰᎸᏎ Ꮟ Ꮎ ᎤᏛᏐᏅ ᏫᏄᎸᏨᎾ. ᏭᎷᏣᏃ
ᎠᎴ ᏭᏃᎮᏝ ᎤᏃᎮᏗ Ꮎ ᏗᏓᏅᏫᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᏄᏪᏎᎢ Ꮎ ᎤᏛᏐᏅ ᎠᏍᎦᎾᎯᏳ ᎨᏎᎢ
ᎠᏓᏰᏍᎩ ᎦᎾᏰᎩ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᏅᏯ ᎤᏄᏫ ᎪᏎᏄ, “ᎤᏯ ᏧᏄᏫ,” ᎦᏁᎴᏃ ᎤᎿ
ᎢᏗᏜ ᏙᏯᏗᏜ ᎦᏚᎲ, ᎠᎴ ᏂᎪᎸᏊ ᏕᏙᎲ ᏙᏓᎸ ᎠᏲᎲ ᎦᏃᎭᎵᏙᎯ ᎤᎯᏍᏗ
ᎠᎴ ᎤᏪᏰᏍᏗ. ᏍᏔᏱᏃ ᎨᏒ ᏗᎩᏯᏍᏗ, ᏅᏗᎦᎵᏍᏙᏗᏍᎬ ᎤᏤᎵ ᎦᎾᏍᏔ
ᎤᏎᎮᎵᏙᎮ ᎾᏍᎩᏯ ᎩᏟ, ᎠᎴ ᎤᏠᏱᏊ ᎾᏍᏔᏰ ᎠᎯᏍᏗᎢ, ᏅᏗᎦᎵᏍᏙᏗᏍᎬ
ᏂᎬ ᎠᏰᎸ ᎫᏢᏛ ᎦᏁᎦ ᎤᏯ ᎪᏢᏔᏅᎢ. ᎢᏳᏃ ᏳᎷᏣ ᏂᎦᏓ ᏓᎯᎮ ᎠᎴ
ᏕᎦᏰᏍᎨ, ᎠᎴ ᏑᏓᎴᎩ ᎬᏛᏁᏗ ᎨᏎ ᎤᎾᎵᏍᏕᎸᏗ. ᏝᏃ ᏗᎬᏩᎧᏃᏗ ᏱᎨᏎ ᎠᎨᏯ
ᏏᏅᏓ ᎤᏪᏅᏒᎯ, ᎠᎴ ᏱᏚᏂᏩᏛᎭ ᎦᎵᏉᎩ ᎢᏯᏂ ᎠᏂᎨᏯ ᏏᏅᏓ ᎤᏁᏅᎡ
ᎤᎾᎴᏗ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎦᏅᏅ ᎤᎿ ᎢᏗᏜ ᏳᎶᏌ ᏱᏚᎪᎭᏃ ᎤᎯᏍᏗᏊ ᏱᎩ.
ᎾᏍᎩᏃ ᏚᎾᏛᏛᏁ ᏂᎦᏓ ᎠᏂᎨᏯ, ᎠᎴ ᏚᏂᏩᏛᎮ ᎦᎵᏉᎩ ᎥᏍᎩᏗᏜ ᏧᏂᏢᎩ,
ᎠᎴ ᏌᏊ ᎨᏒ ᎩᏔᎢ ᎤᎴᏅᎡᎸ ᎨᏎ. ᎤᏓᏅᏎᎢᏃ Ꮎ ᏗᏓᏅᏫᏍᎩ ᏚᎾᎿᏪᏐᏁ ᎠᎴ
ᎤᎾᎴᏅᏁ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎦᏅᏅ ᎾᎿ Ꮎ ᎤᏛᏐᏅ ᎤᎷᎯᏍᏗᎢ. ᏄᎵᏍᏛᏃᏊ ᎤᎾᏛᎦᏁ
ᏅᏯ ᎤᏄᏫ ᏩᎢᏒᎢ ᎠᏙᎯ ᎢᏗᏜ, ᎠᏒᏅᏍᏗᎨ ᎤᏪᏓᏍᏗ ᎬᏗᏍᎨᏃ ᎤᏤᎵ ᏅᏯ
ᎠᏙᎳᏅᏍᏗ. ᏧᎶᏎᏃ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎦᏅᏅ ᎤᎿ. ᎢᏗᏜ ᎢᎬᏱ ᎠᎨᏯ ᏗᎦᏙᎬ, ᎠᎴ
ᏭᎪᎭᏭ ᎤᏛᏅᏍᏔᏁ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏪᏡᏁ: “Ᏻ! ᎥᎩᎵᏏ; ᎤᏙᎯᏳ ᎤᏲ ᏂᏣᏛᎿ!”
ᏄᎵᏍᏛ ᎢᏴ ᎢᏗᏜ ᎤᎶᏎᎴᎢ, ᎠᏎᏃ ᎩᎳᏊᏴ ᏚᎾᏠᏎ ᏐᎢ ᎠᎨᏯ, ᎠᎴ ᏏᏊ
ᎤᏪᏡᏅ: “Ᏻ! ᎠᏆᏤᎵ ᎯᏲᎵ; ᎤᎶᏒᏍᏗ ᎤᏲᎢ ᏂᏣᏛᎿ,” ᎠᎴ ᏄᎵᏍᏛ
ᎤᎶᏎᎴᎢ, ᎠᏎᏃ ᎾᏊ ᎠᎵᎦᏍᏗᎮ ᎩᎦ. ᏄᎵᏍᏛᏃ ᎤᏪᏅᏎ ᎠᎴ ᏚᎾᏠᏎ Ꮎ
ᏦᎢᏁ, ᏅᎩᏁ, ᎠᎴ ᎯᏍᎩᏁ ᎠᏂᎨᏯ, ᎠᏎᏃ ᎾᎪᎯᏒ ᏌᏊ ᎾᎳᏍᎬᏏᏒ
ᎠᏩᎾᎦᎶᎨ ᎬᏂ ᎣᏂ ᏭᎷᏣ, ᎾᏍᎩᏃ Ꮎ ᎩᎳ ᎤᎴᏅᎡᎸ ᎤᏢᎬ ᎨᏎ, Ꮎ ᎩᎦ
ᏧᏤᏬᏤ ᎠᎰᎵ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏅᏤ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎦᏅᏅ.
ᎾᏊᏃ Ꮎ ᏗᏓᏅᏫᏍᎩ ᎦᎵᏉᎩ ᏗᎪᏍᏔᏱ ᏧᎿᏦᏯᏍᏗ ᎠᏓ ᏗᎪᏢᏔᏅ
ᏚᏩᏘᏍᏔᏁ ᎠᏰᎸ ᏗᎬᏩᎶᏒ ᎠᎴ ᎦᏙ ᏭᎤᏁ, ᎠᎴ ᎤᎵᏏᎩ ᎤᎵᏯᎶᎸ ᏤᏆ ᎠᏓ
ᏚᏂᏡᏁ ᎦᏚ ᎢᏗᏜ ᏄᏛᏅ ᎠᎴ ᏚᏂᏥᏍᏝᏁ, ᎠᎴ ᏂᎦᏓ ᏴᏫ ᎤᎾᏓᏟᏌᏁ ᎬᏩᏕᏱᏓ
ᎤᏂᎪᏩᏛᏗᎢ. ᏅᏯ ᎤᏄᏫ ᎡᏆ ᎠᏓᏪᎯ ᎨᏎᎢ, ᎠᎴ ᎤᏣᏘ ᏚᏅᏖ ᎤᏕᎵᏓ
ᏗᎧᏃᎮᏗ, ᎠᎴ ᎾᏊ ᎾᎥᏂᎨ ᎤᎷᏣ ᎠᏓᏪᎳᎩᏍᎩ ᎤᎴᏅᎮ ᎦᏬᏂᏍᎬ, ᎠᎴ ᏚᏃᎯᏎᎴ
ᏅᏬᏘ ᎬᏙᏗ ᏂᎦᎥᏭ ᎥᏳᎩ ᎨᏒᎢ. ᏒᏃᏱᏴ ᎤᎴᏅᎮ ᏕᎧᏃᎩᏍᎬ, ᎠᎴ ᏚᏃᎩᏒ
ᎥᎦᏃᎭᎵᏙᎲ ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏍᏗ ᏛᏯᏂᎲ Ꮎ ᏲᎾ ᎠᎴ Ꮎ ᎠᏫ ᎠᎴ ᏂᎦᏓᏭ ᎠᏙᎯ
ᎡᎿᎢ ᎠᎴ ᏙᏓᎸᎢ. ᎠᏓᏪᎳᎩᏍᎩ ᏏᏊ ᎠᏗᏞᎲᏍᎨ ᎤᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ ᎡᎳᏗ
ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏘᏍᎨᎢ, ᎬᏂ ᎣᏂ ᎨᏒ ᏭᎩᏨᏂᎳ, Ꮎ ᎠᏓ ᎤᏁᎦ ᎪᏍᏚ ᏥᎦᏢᎪᎢ
ᎾᏍᎩᏯ ᎨᏒ ᎠᎴ ᎦᏬᏂᏍᎬ ᏙᎢᏊ ᎨᏎᎢ.
ᎾᏊᏃ Ꮎ ᏗᏓᏅᏫᏍᎩ ᏧᏅᏃᏌᏍᏗ Ꮎ ᎪᏍᏚ ᏚᏬᏎᎴ ᎠᎴ ᎤᎿ ᎠᏰᎸ ᎤᏓᏅᏅ
ᎤᏂᏩᏛᎮ ᎤᏩᏒᎯᏊ ᎡᏆ ᎦᏟᏌᏅ ᎩᎦᎨ ᏩᏗ ᎦᎶᏁᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏓᎶᎾᏍᏙᏗ ᎤᎸᏌᏗ
ᏅᏯ. ᎾᏃ ᏅᏯ ᎤᏩᏌ ᎤᏤᎳᏁ, ᎠᎴ ᏚᏯᏅᎮ ᏴᏫ ᎬᏩᏓᏕᏴᏍᏙᏗ ᎠᎴ ᏚᎶᏁᎡ,
ᏚᎾᎧᏛ ᎠᎴ ᏗᏂᏁᏥ Ꮎ ᎩᎦᎨ ᏩᏗ ᎬᏔᏅᎢ, ᎠᎴ ᎦᏙᏅᏍᏗᏊ ᎠᏏᏴᏫ
ᎠᏓᏙᎵᏍᏗᏍᎬ ᎾᎯᏳ ᏕᎨᏥᎶᏁᏍᎬ ᎾᏍᏊ ᎥᎦᏃᎭᎵᏙᎲ ᎣᏍᏓ ᎢᏳᏓᎵᏍᏓᏁᏗ
ᏱᎩ, ᎠᏏᎾᎯᏍᏘ ᏙᎸᏫᏍᏔᏁᎲ, ᎠᎴ ᎤᏓᏅᎯᏓ ᎠᎴᏂᏓᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ
ᎠᏓᎴᎯᏍᏙᏗ ᎤᏤᎵ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎨ.
ᏗᏂᎦᎵᏍᏚᎩᏍᎩ

ᎯᎠᎾ ᏗᎦᏅᎯᏓ ᏗᏂᏅᏌᏗ ᏫᏅ ᏱᎦᏘ ᎡᎶᎯ ᎡᎯ ᎡᎿᎢ. ᏧᎾᏔᎾ
ᏧᎾᎧᏅᏍᏕᎾ ᏐᏁᎳᏚ ᏱᎳᏏᏗ (ᏑᏓᎵ ᏯᏟᎶᏓ) ᏱᏗᎾᏘ ᎾᎥ ᎾᎾᎵᏍᏗᏍᎪ.
ᎡᎳᏗᎨ ᏗᏜ ᎬᎿᎨᏍᏛ ᎠᏁᎰ ᏗᏂᎦᎵᏍᏚᎩᏍᎩ ᎤᎿᏃ ᏚᎵᏍᏚᏒ ᏧᏍᏗ
ᏚᏩᏂᎦᏢ ᏃᎴ ᎠᏓ ᏚᏯᎸ ᏓᏂᎩᏍᎪᎢ. ᏗᎦᏅᎯᏓ ᏗᏂᎾᎪ ᏃᎴ ᏗᏂᏴᏤᏂ
ᏚᏂᏍᏕᎵᏍᎪ ᎦᏚ ᏗᏜ ᏕᏡᎬ ᏫᏚᏂᎾᏌᏁᏍᏗᎢ.
ᎩᎦᎨ ᎤᏜᏩᏗ

ᎠᏂᎩᎦᎨ ᎤᎾᏜᏩᏗ ᎠᏁᎰ ᎡᎳᏗᏜ, ᎾᎥᏃ ᏚᎦᏚᏛᎢ. ᏳᎾᏕᎿ ᎠᏂᏓ ᎤᎾᏜᏩᏗ, ᏧᎾᏍᏗ ᎨᏐ, ᎡᎵᏊ ᎦᏅᎯᏓ ᎤᏁᎦ ᏚᏯ ᎨᏐᎢ. ᎩᎳᏊᏅᏴ ᎤᏥ ᎤᏜᏩᏛ ᏩᏴᎯᎰ, Ꮲ ᏧᏁᎳ ᏯᏅᏓ ᎢᎪᎯᏓ ᎠᏛᏍᎬ ᎢᎪᎯᏓ.

## ᏓᏓᏚᎬ

## ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ
ᎪᎳ ᏲᏅ

ᏗᎧᎸᎬᏗᏜ ᎡᎳᏗᏜ ᎠᏁᎰᎢ ᎠᏂᎪᏩᎳ ᏲᎾ. ᎾᎪᎯᎸᏊ ᎠᏁᎲ
ᏕᏡᎬ ᏚᎾᎩᎶᎢ, ᏓᏂᎩᏍᎬ ᏚᎵᏍᏚᏒᎢ. ᏧᏃᏰᏂ ᏳᏍᏗ ᏚᏙᏢᏐ
ᏚᏩᏂᎦᏢ ᏧᏂᏂᏴᏗ. ᎠᏂᎪᏩᎳ ᏲᎾ ᎣᏍᏓ ᎨᏐ ᎤᏂᏩᏒᏍᏗ, ᎥᏍᎩᏅ
ᎤᏂᏍᏕᎵᏍᎪ ᎤᎾᏕᎳᎰᎯᏍᏗ ᏫᎬᏩᏓᎯᏍᏗ ᏱᎩ ᏚᎵᏍᏚᏒᎢ.
ᎠᏬᎭᎵ ᎠᏬᏚᎯ ᏧᎩᏓᏟ

**ᎠᏬᎭᎵ ᎠᏍᏓᏩᏛᏍᏙᏗ** (*Aquila chrysaetos*) ᏃᏭᏃ ᏱᏙᏓᎦᏂᏴ ᏥᏍᏚ ᏃᏊᎴ ᏧᏝ ᎡᎳᏗᏜ ᎠᏕᏛᏍᎪᎢ ᎦᏣᏄᎳ ᎠᏟᏫᏗᏍᎩ ᏓᎶᏂᎨᏍᏙᏗ ᎠᏬᎭᎵ. ᎤᎵᏍᏈᏗ ᎧᏴᏍᎪᏍᏓᏯ,
ᏗᎪᏍᏓᏱᏃ ᏚᏑᎦᏢ ᏚᏍᏕᎵᏍᎪ ᎤᏒᎦᎵᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎤᎦᎭᎷᏱᏍᏗ ᎤᏂᏴᏓ.

## ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ

## ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ
ᎬᎿᎨᏍᏛ ᎠᏁᎳ ᎧᎹᎹ

ᎬᎿᎨᏍᏛ ᎠᏁᎯ ᎧᎹᎹ ᏫᏚᏁᏋ ᎡᎶᎯ ᎦᏙᎯ ᎠᏁᎯ ᎠᏁᎿᎢ. ᏗᎦᏅᎯᏓ ᏓᏂᏴᏌᏛ ᏓᏅᏗᏍᎪ ᎤᏠᏱᏭ ᏧᏃᏰᎾ. ᎠᎹ ᎠᏂᎫᎩᏍᏗᏍᎪ ᎤᎾᏗᏔᏍᏗ ᏃᏊᎴ ᎤᏅᏌ ᎠᎹ ᏓᎾᎵᏍᏚᏟᏍᏗᏍᎪ ᎤᏁᏌᏴᏜ ᏳᎵᏍᏙᏗ, ᏃᎴ ᏑᎵᏍᏚᏒ ᏱᏓᏂᎾᏌᏁᎩ ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᎤᏂᏙᏗ ᎠᏂᏴᏌᏛᎢ.
ᏢᏓᏥ

ᎡᏆ ᏅᎩᏗᎦᏅᏌᏗ ᏪᏏ ᏏᏓᏁᎸᎯ ᎡᎯ **ᏢᏓᏥ** ().

## ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ
ᎠᎪᏓ ᎩᏟ

**ᎠᎪᏓ ᎩᏟ** (Agoda gitli) ᏓᏁᎰ ᎦᏙ ᎭᏫᏂ ᎦᎾᏍᎪᏒ. ᎡᎵᏊ ᎤᎶᏒᏍᏗ ᏏᏅ
100 ᏯᎳᏏᏗ ᎢᎦᏅᎯᏓ ᏱᎩ. ᏍᏈᏍᏗᏃ ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᏱᏫᏗᎦᎷᎦ
ᏓᏔᎴᏒᎢ. ᎤᎿᏅ ᎠᏂᏟᏅᎪ, ᏓᎾᏛᎯᏍᏗᏍᎪ ᎠᏂᏓ,
ᎤᎾᏗᏍᎦᏠᏃ.
ᎬᎿᎨ ᏧᎶᏟᏗ ᏢᏓᏥ

ᎬᎿᎨ ᏧᎶᏟᏗ ᏢᏓᏥ ᏫᏓᏁᏋ ᏪᏌ ᏏᏓᏁᎸ ᎨᏒ. ᏂᎦᏓᏊᏳᏍᏗ
ᎤᏍᎪᎸ ᎠᏓᎶᏂᎨ, ᏗᎬᎿᎨᏅ ᏧᎶᏟᏗ - ᏝᏅ ᎠᏂᏔᎵ ᎤᏂᏠᏱ ᏱᎨᏐ
ᏚᏂᎶᏟᏛᎢ. ᎬᎿᎨ ᏧᎶᏟᏗ ᏢᏓᏥ ᎪᎳᎭ ᎤᏍᎧ ᏂᏚᏍᏗ ᏗᎪᏍᏓᏱ
ᏕᎦᎾᏙᎬ, ᏓᏤᏢ ᎤᏂᎩᏍᏗ ᎤᏂᏂᏴᏓ ᎠᎭᏫ, ᎨᏯᏔ ᏩᎦ, ᎨᏯᏔᏃ
ᏏᏆ. ᎬᎿᎨ ᏧᎶᏟᏗ ᏢᏓᏥ ᎤᏍᎦᏎᏗ ᎤᏪᏡᎬ, ᏔᎵ ᏳᏟᎶᏓ Ᏼ
ᏴᏛᎬᎠ ᏂᎦᏪᏍᎬᎢ.
ᎠᏓᏁᎸᎯ

**ᎠᏓᏢᎢᎯ** ᏧᏁᎳ ᏗᎦᏃᎨᏂ ᏂᏚᏅᎿ, ᏔᎵᏃ ᏧᏓᏅᏂ ᎤᏁᏍᏩᏄᏍᏗ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᏂᏚᏅᎿ ᎤᎿᎢ. ᎯᎢᎾ ᏗᏂᏃᎨᏂ ᏓᏅᏗᏍᎪ ᎠᎺᏉ ᎠᏲᏓᏝᎲ ᎠᏁᏙᎲᎢ. ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᎡᏍᎦ ᏯᎾᏕᎳᎰᏍᎦ, ᎠᏂᏅᎪᏫᏍᎪ ᎤᎵᏏᎩ ᎤᎵᏑᏫᏓ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ, ᎤᎿ ᎠᎾᏗᏍᎦᏢᏍᎪᎢ. ᎠᏂᎰᎵ ᎠᏅᏗᏍᎬ ᏓᏂᏔᎴᏍᎪ ᏍᏓᏯ ᏓᎬᎾ ᏯᎦᏣᎦᎸᏯ ᎦᏃᎵᏙᎲᎢ.
ᎤᎫᎫ

ᏕᏡᎬ, ᏧᏏᏫᏃ ᏓᏓᏁᎸ ᏓᏂᏁᎶ ᎤᎫᎫ. ᏥᏍᏕᏥ ᏓᏂᏰᏍᎪᎢ. ᏧᏔᎾ ᏧᎩᏓᏟ, ᎤᏃᎴ ᎬᏩᎶᎯᏍᏗ, ᏓᏐᏰᏍᎬ ᎢᏝᏪ ᎨᏐ ᎦᏃᎯᎵᏒ. ᏗᏍᏆᎳᎯᎨᏍᏗᏅ ᏚᎩᏓᏢ ᎤᏍᏕᎵᏍᎪ ᎠᏫᏗᏍᎪ ᎤᏃᏴᎬ ᎦᎴᏂᏗᏜ. ᎧᏴᏎᏆᎪᏍᏓᏯ ᎤᏍᏕᎵᏍᎪ ᎤᎫᎫ ᎦᏣᎦᎸᏍᎬ ᎭᏫᏯᎢ.
ᎢᏤᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᎡᏉᏂ ᏓᎦᏏ

ᎢᏤᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᎡᏉᏂ ᏓᎦᏏ (itseiyusdi equoni dagasi) ᏓᏅᏗᏍᎪ ᏧᏂᎦᏪᏍᏙᏗ ᎤᏟᏍᏓ
ᎠᎾᏓᏅᏏᏙᎲ ᎠᎹᏱ. ᎠᏂᎩᏌ ᏓᎦᏏ ᎦᏙ ᏫᏓᏂᎲᏍᎪ ᏧᏪᏥ.
ᏳᎾᏣᎢᏌ ᏧᎾᏍᏗ ᏓᎦᏏ, ᎠᎾᏝᏂᎬᏁᎰ ᏭᏂᎷᎯᏍᏗ ᎠᎹᏱ.
ᏗᎦᏆᏂ

ᎠᏂᏥᏍᏆ ᎠᏎᏍᎩᏂ Ꮭ ᏱᎬᏝᏫᏓ ᏗᎦᏆᏂ. ᏧᏁᏍᏓᎸ ᎠᏁᎰᎢ,
ᏂᎪᎸᏊᏃ ᎤᏴᏟ ᎠᎼ ᎤᎾᏚᎰᎢ. ᎠᏂᎩᏌ ᎦᏙ ᏓᏂᎲᏍᎪ ᏧᏪᏥ,
ᎿᏊᎴ ᎡᏉᏂ ᏩᏂᎶᏍᎪᎢ. ᎠᏂᏨᏯ ᏓᏂᎦᎾᏫᏗᏍᎪ ᏧᏪᏥ
ᏧᎾᎳᏏᏕᏂ ᏓᏅᏗᏍᎪ, ᏧᏂᏍᏉᏟ ᎢᎬᏗ ᏓᏄᏢᏗᏍᎪᎢ.
ᏩᏯ

ᎯᎢᎾ ᎤᏂᏍᎦᏎᏗ ᎠᎾᏝᎢᏙᎯ ᏚᎾᎵᎪᏐ ᎠᏂᏃᎯᎵᏙᎲ ᏚᎾᏓᏡᎪᎢ. ᎠᏂᎨᎯᏙᎰ ᎠᏂᏃᎵᏙᎯ (ᎠᏫ, ᎠᏫᎡᏆ) ᎢᏅᎯᏴᎢ ᎩᎳ ᎠᏂᎨᎯᏙ ᏱᏚᏯᏪᏣ, ᎿᏊ ᎠᏂᏂᏱᏍᎪ. ᏗᏯᏖᎾ ᏚᎾᎳᏍᎬ ᎬᏩᏂᏍᏕᎵᏍᎪ ᎤᎾᏓᎾᏫᏍᏙᏗ ᎥᎾᏥ ᏱᎩ. ᎤᎾᏛᎪᏗ ᎣᏍᏓ ᎨᏐ ᏗᏓᏛᎪᏩᏅᏃ ᎠᏂᏐᎢ **ᏩᎭᏯ** ᎤᎾᏓᏡᎬ, ᎾᏂᏪᏒᎢ.ᎶᏀᏨᏩᏳ ᎡᏒ ᏊᏇ Ꮎ ᏍᏯ ᏣᏨ ᎤᏅ ᏗᏘ ᏥᏦ ᎢᏆ ᎸᏄ ᎳᏔ ᏰᏴ ᏙᏉ ᎾᏫ

## ᎯᎪᏩᏔ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ
*ᎠᏂᏩᏯ ᏧᏂᏴᏫ
ᎠᏥᎸ ᎦᏂᏓᏛ

ᏍᏈᏍᏗ ᎢᏧᏕᏘᏴᏓ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᎠᏂᏍᎦᎲ ᎠᏥᎳ ᎦᏂᏓᏗ
ᎦᎸᎳᏗᏜ ᏳᎩᏌᏔᎾ. ᏃᏭᏥᎩ ᎢᎦᏅᏔ ᎠᏥᎳ ᎦᏂᏓᏗ
ᎦᎸᎳᏗ ᎨᎵ ᎨᏒ. ᏅᏓ ᎢᎦ ᎡᎯ ᎠᎾᏕᏲᎰ.
ᏍᏆᏞᏍᏗ ᏳᏍᏗ ᎠᏥᎳ ᎬᏅᎯᏓ ᎦᏂᏓᏗ ᏂᎬᏫᏍᏙ
ᎠᏥᎳ ᎦᏂᏓᏗ. ᎠᎢᏒ ᎤᎶᎯᏍᏗ ᎾᎥᏂ ᏅᏓ ᎧᎸ ᏳᎶᏌ
ᎦᏂᏓᏛ ᎤᎪᏙ ᎦᏅᎯᏓ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎪᎢ. ᎤᏃᎴ ᏃᎴ ᏅᏓ
ᎠᏗᏞᎲᏗᏍᎬ ᏂᎬᎮ. ᎠᏥᎳ ᎦᏂᏓᏗ ᏍᎪᎯᏧᏍᏆ ᏳᏩᏗᏅᏓ
ᏳᏟᎶᏓ ᏱᎦᏅᎯᏓ ᏱᎩ.
ᏂᏚᏕᏘᏴᏌᏗᏒ ᏗᏤ ᎠᏥᎳ ᏗᏂᏂᏓᏗ. ᎢᎦᏓ ᎠᏥᎳ
ᏗᏂᏂᏓᏗ ᏴᎦᏎᏍᏙᏙ ᎢᏴ ᏄᎾᏌᏗᎢ.
ᏭᎵᏍᎨᏗᏴ ᎠᏥᎳ ᎦᏂᏓᏗ ᎮᎵ ᎤᏤᎵ ᎠᏥᎳ ᎦᏂᏓᏗ
ᏧᏙᎩᏓ ᎦᎵᏆᏍᎪ-ᏑᏓᎵ ᏱᏧᏕᏘᏴᏓ ᎠᎩᏌᏗᏍᎪᎢ.
ᏧᏴᏢ ᏗᎧᎸ ᏃᏈᏏ

ᏧᏴᏢ ᏗᎧᎸ ᏃᏈᏏ (ᎦᏅᎯᏓ ᎠᏓ ᏃᏈᏏ **Polaris**-Ꭸ) ᏭᎵᏍᎨᏗᏴ ᏃᏈᏏ. ᎯᎠᎾ ᏃᏈᏏ ᏭᏍᎪᏛ ᏃᏈᏏ ᎭᏞ. ᏧᏴᏢ ᏗᎧᎸ ᏃᏈᏏ ᎠᏃᏎᎰ ᏥᏳᎪᏗᎮᏃ ᎦᎸᎳᏗᏜ ᏧᏴᏢ ᏗᎨᏛ ᎠᏘᏍᏗᏍᎪᎢ. ᏧᏕᏘᏴᏓ ᎾᎾᏗᏍᎪ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᏍᎩᎮᏃ ᎧᏃᎮᏍᎪ ᎤᎿᏗᏜ ᏫᎦᎶᎯᏍᏗ ᏒᏃᏱᎩ ᏂᎪᎸᎮ ᏧᏴᏢ ᏗᎧᎸ ᏃᏈᏏ ᎤᎿᏭ ᏄᏛᏃ ᎦᎸᎶᎯ.

ᏧᏴᏢ ᏗᎨᏛ ᏰᏙᎭ, ᏥᏳᎪᏗ ᎦᎸᎳᏗᏜ ᎧᎶᎢ ᏧᏴᏢ ᎡᎯ ᏃᏈᏏ. ᏧᎦᏃᏮᏗᏜ ᏱᏣᏂᎩᏌ, ᎡᎳᏗᎨᎮᏃ ᎦᎸᎶ ᎧᎶ ᏂᎬᏫᏍᏙᎢ. ᎡᎶᎯ ᎠᏰᏟ ᏧᏴᏢᏗᏜ ᎠᏁ ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᎠᏂᎪᏩᏘᏍᎪ ᏧᏴᏢ ᏗᎧᎳ ᏃᏈᏏ.

ᏭᏍᎪᏍᏛ ᏃᏈᏏ ᎤᏠᏱᏭ ᏂᎦᏓ ᏃᏈᏏ ᏂᎪᎸ ᎠᎢᏐᎢ. ᏄᏓᎴ ᏃᏈᏏ ᏗᎧᎴᏍᏗ ᏧᏴᏢ ᏂᎸᏍᎩ ᎩᎦᏴᎵ ᎾᏕᏘᏴᎲ.

## ᎯᎪᏩᏔ ᎾᏍᎦ ᎾᏍᏇ
* ᎤᏂᏗ ᏅᏃᎯ

## ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ

::*ᎥᏩᏘᏍᎬ Ꮎ ᎦᏅᎯᏓ ᎠᏓ ᏃᏈᏏ, NASA
::* Star trails around Polaris
ᎤᎿᏊᎨᏒ ᎠᎹ

ᏦᎢ ᎩᏄᏙᏗ ᎡᎶᎯ ᎫᏝᎠ ᎠᎹ, ᎠᏂᏴᏫ ᎥᏍᎩ ᎾᏂᏪᏎᎰ ᎡᎶᎯ ᎠᎹ ᏤᎶᎯ.
ᏥᏍᏈᏍᏗ ᎢᎩᏁᎭ ᎠᎹ ᎠᏎᏍᎩᏂ ᏥᏍᏈᏍᏗ Ꮭ ᏱᎦᏛᏓ. ᏴᏫ ᎠᏂᎪᏙᏍᎬ, ᎥᏍᏊ
ᎠᎪᏙᏍᎦ, ᎤᏂᎪᏛ ᏴᏫ ᎠᎾᎳᏒᎯᎭ ᎠᎹ. ᎥᏍᏊ ᎢᏗᏲᏍᏗ ᎢᎩᏁᎲ ᎠᎹ, ᎿᏊ
ᎠᎦᏲᎶᎦ.
ᎯᎢᎾ ᎪᏪᎵ ᎧᏃᎮᎭ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎬ ᎡᎶᎯ ᎠᎹ ᎠᏓᏅᏏᏙᎲᎢ. ᎦᏃᎮ
ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎬ ᎠᎹ ᎠᏓᏁᏟᏴᏍᎬ ᎠᏓᏅᏏᏙᎲᎢ. ᎦᏃᎮ ᎢᏛᏗᏍᎬ ᎠᎹ ᎬᎦᏛᏗᏃ
ᎢᎩᏍᏆᎾᎪᏙᏗ ᎢᎦᎬᏎᏍᏙᏗᏃ.

Ꮲ 95% ᎢᎦ ᎡᎶᎯ ᏄᏍᏛ ᎠᎹ, ᎠᎺᏉ ᏴᏩᏔ ᏧᏝᎥ ᎦᏚᎢ ᎡᎶᎯ. ᏍᏈᏍᏗ
ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᎦᏙ ᏂᏓᏳᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᏗᏩᏛᏗ ᎠᎺᏉ ᎭᏫᏂ. ᎥᏍᎩᏅ ᏳᏰᏟᏗ ᎠᎹᎭ ᏥᎨᏐ
ᎠᎺᏉ ᎠᎹ. ᎠᎹᎭ ᎠᎹ ᏴᏗᏔᏍᎦ ᎤᏟᎯ ᎢᎦ ᏲᏔᏕᎬ ᎠᎹ. ᏴᏫ ᎠᏁᎿᎢᏃ
ᏱᏚᏂᏢᏍᏓ ᎠᎴ ᏱᏚᏂᎷᎦ ᏍᏈᏍᏗ ᏳᎾᏗᏔᎭ ᎠᎹᎭ ᎠᎹ.
Ꮲ 3% ᎢᎦ ᎡᎶᎯ ᏄᏍᏛ ᎠᎹ ᎣᎯᏍᏗ ᎠᎹ. ᏚᏪᏴ ᎡᏉᏂ, ᏧᏍᏗ ᏚᏪᏴᏃ
ᎣᎯᏍᏗ ᎠᎹ ᎨᏐ, ᎠᎦᏍᎬ ᎤᏅᏥ ᎤᏩᎾᏬᏒ ᏧᏂᎩᏓ. ᎣᎯᏍᏗ ᎠᎹ ᎥᏍᏊ ᎠᏩᏛᏗ
ᎨᏐ ᎦᏙ ᎭᏫᏂ. ᏭᎪᏛ ᎣᎯᏍᏗ ᎠᎹ ᏗᎦᎶᏍᎬ, ᎦᏚᏏ ᎦᏅᎳᏗ ᏚᏁᏍᏓᎸ ᏗᏩᏛᏗ
ᏧᎦᎾᏒ ᏧᏴᏢᏃ ᏕᎨᏛᎢ.

ᎠᎵᏖᎸᎲᏍᎬ ᎠᎹ
ᏦᎢ ᏧᏓᎴᎠ ᏄᏏᏓᎾ - ᎦᏁᎯ, ᏍᏓᏯ, ᎠᏔᏃᎴᎬᎢᏃ. ᎢᎩᎩᏌᏓ ᎢᏗᎪᏩᏘᏍᎬ
ᎡᎶᎯ ᎠᎹ ᎦᏁᎯ ᎨᏒ. ᏍᏓᏯ ᏱᏂᎦᎵᏍᏓ ᎠᎹ ᏳᏁᏍᏓᎳᏓ ᏅᎪᏩᏘᏍᎬᏅ ᏱᎩ
ᏅᏯ ᎠᏔᏃᎴᎬᎢ ᎠᏃᏎᎰᎢ.
ᎡᎶᎯ ᎠᎹ ᎠᏓᏁᏟᏴᏍᎪ ᏂᎪᎸ ᎠᎵᏖᎸᎲᏍᎬ ᎠᏓᏅᏏᏙᎲᎢ. ᎠᏓᏁᏟᏴᏏᏙᎲᎢ
ᎠᎵᏖᎸᎲᎢᏃ ᎡᎶᎯ ᎠᎹ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏔᏅᏍᎬ ᎠᎹ ᎦᎶᏏᏙᎲ ᎠᏃᏎᎰᎢ. ᎯᎸᏍᎩ
ᎢᏯᏔᎳᏗᏅᏓ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎪ ᎠᏓᏅᏏᏙᎲ ᎠᎹ ᎠᎺᏉ ᏳᏂᎩᏌ, ᎦᏙᎯᏃ ᎿᏊᎴ
ᎠᎺᏉᎯᏜ.

ᎠᎬᏱ ᎠᏓᎴᏂᏍᎬ ᎠᏔᏃᎴᎪᎢ. ᎥᏍᎩ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎬ ᎦᏁᎯ ᎠᎹ ᎠᏓᏁᏟᏴᏍᎪ
ᎤᏔᏃᎸᏓ ᎨᏒ. ᎤᎦᏅᏮ, ᎢᎦᏅ ᎨᏒ ᏅᏙ ᏗᏂᎩᏍᎬ ᏫᎬᏂᎰ ᎡᎶᎯ ᏧᏍᏗᏓᏅ ᎠᎺᏉ,
ᏚᏪᏴ, ᏭᏍᏗᎬᏃ ᎠᎹ ᏕᎦᏁᎲᎢ.
Ꮎ ᏧᏍᏗ ᏗᎦᏃᎯᎵᏙ, ᎠᎹ ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᏧᏓᏙᏢᏅ ᏓᏃᏎᎰᎯ, ᎠᎹ ᎤᏙᏢᏅ,
ᎦᏅᏌᏁᏍᎪᎢ ᎤᏩᏂᏗᏍᎬᎢ. ᎤᎪᏛ ᎦᏟᏏᏍᎬ ᎤᏩᏂᏗᏍᎬ, ᎤᏟᏍᏗᏴ Ᏼ ᏂᏓᏓᎵᏗᏍᎪ
ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᏧᏓᏙᏢᏅ. ᎾᏞᎬᏊ ᎡᎵᏊ ᏂᎦᎣ ᎦᏅᏌᏁᏍᎪ ᎤᏩᏂᏗᏍᎩ ᎠᎵᏌᎳᏗᏍᎪ
ᎤᏬᏕᏫᏛ ᎨᏒ.
ᎠᏔᏃᎴᎪᎢ

ᎠᎹ ᏄᏍᏛ ᎦᏙᎯ
ᎤᏔᏃᎸᏓ ᏳᏠᏯᏍᏗ ᎤᏃᎴ ᎠᎵᏌᎳᏗᏍᎬ ᎡᎶᎯᏗᏜ ᎠᎴᏂᏍᎪ ᎦᏁᏌᏴᏜᏗᏍᎬᎢ.
ᎠᎹ ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᏧᏓᏙᏢᏅ ᎠᏓᏟᏏᏍᎪ ᎪᏍᏚ ᎦᏃᎯᎵᏙᎲ. ᎠᎾᏓᏟᏏᏍᎪ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᏗ
ᎤᏍᏗ ᎠᎹ ᎦᏍᏉᏍᎬᎢ. ᎯᎢᎾ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎬ ᎠᎦᏲᎶᎬ ᎠᏃᏎᎰ, ᏂᏓᏤᏢᎾ ᎤᏔᏃᎸᏓ
ᏳᏓᏁᏟᏴᏌ ᎠᎹ ᎨᏒ ᎿᏊᎴ ᎦᏁᎯ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎪᎢ. ᎯᎢᏅ ᏔᎵᏁ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎬ ᎠᎹ
ᎠᏓᏁᏟᏴᏍᎬᎢ.
ᎤᎪᏛ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎬ ᎤᏔᏃᎸᏓ ᎠᎦᏲᎶᎬ, ᎠᎹ ᎦᏍᏉᏍᎬ ᎠᎴᏂᏍᎪ ᎠᏙᏢᏍᎬ
ᎤᎶᎩᎸᎢ. ᎤᎪᏛ ᏓᏙᏢᏍᎬ ᎤᏩᏍᏉᏍᏗ, ᏧᎭᎨᏓ ᏧᎵᏏᎩᏃ ᏂᏕᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎪ ᏚᎶᎩᎸᎢ.
ᏍᏈᏍᏗ ᎠᏕᎳᎰᎯᏍᏗ ᎨᏐ ᏂᏗᎦᎵᏍᏔᏂᏒ ᏙᏱ ᏛᎦᏙᏍᏗᏍᎬ ᏚᎶᎩᎸᎢ.
ᎦᏅᎳᏗ ᏗᎦᏃᎯᎵᏙ ᏚᎶᎩᎸ ᏱᎩ ᏣᎢᏐ ᎤᏁᏍᏓᎵ ᎤᏬᏕᏫᏛᏃ ᎦᏅᎳᏗᏜ, ᎿᏊᏃ
ᏗᏓᏁᏟᏴᎯᏐ ᏙᏱ ᏄᏍᏛᎢ. ᎤᏂᏥ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᏧᏗᎦᎴᏲᏨ ᏱᏚᎶᎩᎳ ᎡᎵᏊ ᎦᏲᏟ ᎠᎹ
ᏄᏍᏗᏓᎾ ᏯᏗᎭ, ᎠᏎᏍᎩᏂ Ꮭ ᎡᎵ ᏱᏂᎦᎠ ᎤᎦᏅᏗᎢ. ᎢᎾ ᎢᏗᎦᏘ ᎤᎵᏏᎩ ᎡᎳᏗᏜ
ᏱᏚᎶᎩᎳ ᏗᏴᏓᏩᎶᎢᏐ ᏍᏈᏍᏗᏅ ᎠᎦᏍᎩ ᏗᎯᎵᏐᎢ.
ᏣᏁᏆ ᎢᏡᎬ ᎠᏁᎯ ᏩᎶᏏ

ᏣᏁᏆ ᎢᏡᎬ ᎠᏁᎯ ᏩᎶᏏ ᏫᏓᏁᏋ ᏕᏡᎬ ᎠᏁᎯ ᏩᎶᏏ.
ᎯᏍᎩ ᏱᏏᏔᏗᏍᏗ ᎤᎶᏒᏍᏗᎴ ᏱᎩ ᏱᏗᏂᏅᎯᏓ ᏱᏓᎾᏛᎯ.
ᏚᎦᏥᎴᏍᏛ ᏓᏂᏰᏌᏛ ᏃᎴ ᏓᏂᎿᏌᏓ ᏚᏂᏍᏕᎵᏍᎪ ᏕᏡᎬ
ᏓᏂᎴᎬ. ᎠᎹᏱ ᎡᎳᏗ ᏓᏂᎲᏍᎪ ᏧᏪᏥ. ᏘᎩᏥ
ᎠᎾᏕᎲᏍᎪ ᏓᎾᏛᏏᏒ ᏗᏂᏅᏍᎨᏂ ᏓᏙᏢᏍᎪ ᏃᏭᏃ ᎦᏙ
ᏗᏜ ᎾᎾᏛᎾᏗᏍᎪ ᏃᏭ ᏧᎾᏔᎾ ᏫᎾᎾᎵᏍᏗᏍᎪᎢ.
ᎡᏆ ᎤᏁᎦ ᏗᎧᏳᎦ

ᎡᎵᏊᏛ ᏫᎦᎾᏰᎬ ᏂᎦᏓ ᎠᏁᎲ ᏗᎧᏳᎦ. ᏗᏁᏍᏆᏕᎩ, ᎡᏉᏂ
ᎠᏁᎯ ᏢᏓᏥ, ᎠᏂᏐᎢᏃ ᏗᏂᎧᏳᎦ ᏓᎩᏍᎪᎢ. ᏗᎪᏍᏓᏱ
ᏓᏂᎾᏙᎬ ᎠᏂᏣᎦᎸᏍᎪ ᎤᏃᎵᏓᏍᏗ. ᏳᏓᎵᎭᏋ ᏚᏂᏲᎱᏎᎰ
ᏓᏂᎾᏙᎬ, ᎠᏎᏃ, ᏗᏐᎢ ᏓᎦᏌᏗᏍᎪᎢ.
ᎪᏩᎳ ᏲᎾ

ᏗᎧᎸᎬᏗᏜ ᎡᎳᏗᏜ ᎠᏁᎰᎢ ᎠᏂᎪᏩᎳ ᏲᎾ. ᎾᎪᎯᎸᏊ ᎠᏁᎲ ᏕᏡᎬ ᏚᎾᎩᎶᎢ, ᏓᏂᎩᏍᎬ ᏚᎵᏍᏚᏒᎢ. ᏧᏃᏰᏂ ᏳᏍᏗ ᏚᏙᏢᏐ ᏚᏩᏂᎦᏢ ᏧᏂᏂᏴᏗ. ᎠᏂᎪᏩᎳ ᏲᎾ ᎣᏍᏓ ᎨᏐ ᎤᏂᏩᏒᏍᏗ, ᎥᏍᎩᏅ ᎤᏂᏍᏕᎵᏍᎪ ᎤᎾᏕᎳᎰᎯᏍᏗ ᏫᎬᏩᏓᎯᏍᏗ ᏱᎩ ᏚᎵᏍᏚᏒᎢ.

## ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ
ᎠᏓᏢᎢᎯ

**ᎠᏓᏢᎢᎯ** (Adatlvihi) (ᏣᏁᎳ ᏗᎦᏅᏍᎨᏂ) ᏧᏁᎸ ᏗᎦᏃᎨᏂ ᏂᏚᏅᎿ, ᏔᎵᏃ ᏧᏓᏅᏂ ᎤᏁᏍᏩᏄᏍᏗ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᏂᏚᏅᎿ ᎤᎿᎢ. ᎯᎢᎾ ᏗᏂᏃᎨᏂ ᏓᏅᏗᏍᎩ ᎠᎺᏉ ᎠᏲᏓᏝᎲ ᎠᏁᏙᎲᎢ. ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᎡᏍᎦ ᏯᎾᏕᎳᎰᏍᎦ, ᎠᏂᏅᎪᏫᏍᎪ ᎤᎵᏏᎩ ᎤᎵᏑᏫᏓ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ, ᎤᎿ ᎠᎾᏗᏍᎦᏢᏍᎪᎢ. ᎠᏂᎰᎵ ᎠᏅᏗᏍᎬ ᏓᏂᏔᎴᏍᎪ ᏍᏓᏯ ᏓᎬᎾ ᏯᎦᏣᎦᎸᏯ ᎦᏃᎵᏙᎲᎢ.

## ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ

* CephBase: Octopoda
* TONMO.COM – The Octopus News Magazine Online
* Tree of Life website: information about cephalopods along with pictures and videos
* Discussion about the plural
* An octopus's shark encounter – footage of an octopus eating a shark (also in Quicktime format)
* Camouflage in action 
* Video showing an Octopus escaping through a 1 inch hole
* Bipedal Octopuses- Video, Information, Original paper
* Video of walking octopuses
ᎦᏙ ᎭᏫᏂ ᎠᎹ ᎢᎩᏁᎰ ᎣᎯᏍᏗ ᎠᎹ ᎢᎬᎢ.

**ᎦᏙ ᎭᏫᏂ ᎠᎹ ᎢᎩᏁᎰ ᎣᎯᏍᏗ ᎠᎹ ᎢᎩᎬᎬᎢ**. ᎭᏫᏂ ᏓᏅᏍᎪᏍᎪᎢ ᎠᎹ ᎠᏣᎩᏍᏗ ᎠᏔᎴᏒ ᎦᏙ ᎭᏫᏂ ᏕᎦᏁᎲ ᏫᎦᎷᎩ ᏫᎦᏅᏌᏁᏍᎪ ᎠᎹ ᎠᏗᏔᏍᏗ. ᎠᏎᏍᎩᏂ ᏴᏫ ᎤᏟᏍᏗ ᏯᏅᏗ ᏏᏅ ᎠᏓᏁᏂᎯᎲ, ᏯᎧᎰᎯ ᎠᎹᏟᏗᎢ. ᏴᏫ ᏯᏂᏲᏍᏓ ᎦᏙ ᎭᏫᏂ ᎡᎩ ᎠᎹ ᏄᏍᏛᎢ. ᏳᏓᎭ ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᏗᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᏓᏂᎭᏓᏗᏍᎪ ᎠᎴ ᏭᎾᏕᎪ ᎦᏐᎯ. ᎥᏍᎩᏅ ᏫᏓᏥᏍᏗᏍᎪ ᎤᎦᎾᏅ ᏩᏴᎯᎰ ᎦᏙ ᎠᎹᏟᏗ ᎦᏙ ᎭᏫᏂ ᏕᎦᏁᎲᏃ. ᏍᏓᏱ ᎨᏐ ᎦᏅᎦᏟᏗ ᏱᏭᎷᏣ ᎦᏙ ᎭᏫᏂ ᏕᎦᏁᎲᎢ. ᏂᏓᏤᏢᏅ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᎠᏛᏧᏴᏍᎬ ᎠᎦᏲᎶᎪ ᎣᎯᏍᏗ ᎠᎹ ᎤᏁᎲ ᎡᎶᎯ.
ᏲᎾ ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏍᏗ

ᎪᎯᎦ ᏥᎨᏒ ᎡᎮ ᏣᎳᎩ ᏧᏂᏴᏫ ᎠᏂᏣᎫᎢ ᎨᎪᏎᎸᎢ, ᎠᎴ ᏌᏊ ᏏᏓᏁᎸ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᏒ ᎾᏍᎩ
ᎯᎠ ᎫᏂᏴᏫ ᎡᎮ ᎠᏧᏣ ᎠᏂᎩᏍᎨᏃ ᏧᏪᏅᏒ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏙᏓᏩᏓ ᏙᏦᏓᎸ ᏪᏙᎲᎢ. ᎢᏴᏓᎵᎭᏃ
ᏂᎪᎸᏊ ᎡᎨ ᎠᎴ ᎠᎪᎯᎸ ᏪᏙᎲ, ᎦᏂᎵᏃ ᎣᏂ ᎨᏒ ᏝᏃ ᏧᏪᏅᏒ ᏯᎵᏍᏓᏴᎲᏍᎨ, ᎠᏎᏃ
ᎢᎦᏊ ᏥᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗ ᎠᏂᎩᏍᎨ ᎠᎴ ᏒᏃᏱᏴ ᎩᎳ ᎢᎦᎷᎨ. ᏧᎦᏴᎵᎨᏃ ᎬᏩᏐᎮᎮ, ᎠᏎᏃ ᏝᏃ
ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᏱᏓᏰᎸᏗᏍᎨ, ᎠᎴ Ꮎ ᎠᏧᏩ, ᏏᏊ ᎡᎨ ᏂᏓᏙᏓᏫᏒ ᎬᏂ ᎤᎾᏕᎳᎰᏌ ᎦᏅᎯᏓ
ᎤᏬᏗᎨᎩ Ꮭ ᎠᏓᎴᏂᏍᎬ ᎠᏛᏍᎬ ᎠᏰᎸ ᏂᎬᎢ. ᎾᏊᏃ ᎤᏂᏍᏆᎾᎪᏎ ᎠᎴ ᎤᎾᏛᏛᏁ ᏂᎦᎥ
ᎤᏚᎵᏍᎬ ᎠᏙᎯ ᎤᏪᏓᏍᏗ ᏄᏚᎵᏍᎬᎾᏃ ᎨᏒ ᏧᏪᏅᏒ ᎤᎵᏍᏓᏴᏙᏗᎢ. ᎤᏛᏁᏃ Ꮎ ᎠᏧᏣ,
“ᎠᏯ ᏥᏩᏘᏍᎪ ᏰᎵ ᏱᎦ ᎠᎩᎩᏍᏗ ᎤᎿᎢ, ᎠᎴ ᎤᏟ ᏂᏓᏤᏝ ᏏᏃ Ꮎ ᏎᎷ ᎠᎴ ᏚᏯ
ᏥᏙᎩᎭ ᎣᎦᏕᏗᎢ, ᎠᎴ Ꮭ ᏴᏓᎪᎯᏥ ᏓᎨᏏ ᎠᏙᎯ ᏂᎪᎸ ᏫᎨᎡᏗ.” ᏧᎦᏴᎵᎨᏃ
ᎤᎾᏓᏅᏖᏔᏅ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏂᏍᏘᏰᏔᏁ ᏧᏂᎯᏯᏍᏘ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ, ᎠᏎᏃ ᎯᎠ ᏄᏪᏎᎢ, “ᎤᏟ ᏂᏓᏤᏝ
ᎤᎿᎢ ᎠᎭᏂᏃ ᎨᏒᎢ, ᎠᎴ ᏍᏘᎪᏩᏘ ᎠᏯ ᎦᏓᏁᏟᏴᏍᎬ ᎦᏳᎳ, ᎾᏍᎩᏃ Ꮭ ᎬᏩᏕᏗ ᏱᎩ
ᎠᎭᏂ ᎪᎯ ᎢᎬᏩᏓᎴᏅᏓ. ᏱᏍᎩᏂᏍᏩᏕᏍ ᏰᎵᏊᏰᏃ ᏂᎦᎠ ᎢᎦᎵᏍᏕᎸᏙᏗ ᎠᎴ ᏝᏃ ᎢᎸᎯᏳ
ᏗᏍᏗᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᏱᎦᎩ ᏍᏗᎩᏍᏗᎢ; ᎠᏎᏃ ᏱᏍᏓᏚᎵ ᏍᏕᏅᏍᏗᎢ ᎢᎬᏱ ᎦᎵᏉᎩ ᎢᎦ ᎠᎹ
ᏍᏛᏍᏗ.” ᎾᏃ ᎤᏓᏙᏓ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏓᏥ ᎤᏂᏃᎮᏠᎾ ᎾᏊ ᏭᏂᏃᎯᏎᎴ ᏩᏍᎪᎵᏴ ᎠᏍᎦᏯ ᏧᏂᏴᏫ
ᎨᏒᎢ. ᏗᎦᎳᏫᏓ ᎤᏂᏍᏆᎸᎡᎴ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎢᏳᏰᎶᏗ ᎠᎴ ᏂᎦᏓ ᎤᏂᏃᎮᏠᎾ ᏚᏄᎪᏔᏁ: “ᎠᎭᏂ
ᏍᏓᏯ ᏗᎩᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᎠᎴ ᏂᎪᎸᏊ ᏝᏃ ᎡᎵᏱᎦ ᏱᎩᎰᎢ. ᎤᎿᏃ ᎨᏒ ᏂᎪᎸᏊ ᎡᎵᏊᏃ
ᏂᎦᎣᎢ ᏗᎦᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎨᏐᎢ, ᏓᏲᏍᏗᏍᏓᏩᏕᏏ.” ᎦᎵᏉᎩᏃ ᏧᏒᎯᏓ ᎠᎹ ᎤᏅᏎᎢ,
ᎦᎵᏉᎩᏁᏃ ᏒᎾᎴ ᏭᏟᏯᎶᎴ ᏂᎦᏓ ᎠᏂᏣᎫᎯ ᎤᎾᏂᎨᏎ ᎤᎾᏕᏗ ᎤᏃᏢᏒ ᎠᎴ ᏙᏦᏓᎸ
ᏚᏄᎪᏔᏁ Ꮎ ᎠᏧᏣ ᏚᏘᏅᏎᎢ. ᎾᏊᏃ ᏴᏫ ᏐᎢ ᏕᎦᏚᎲ ᎤᎾᏛᎦᎾ ᎤᏲ ᎤᏂᏰᎸᏁ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏂᏅᏎ
ᎤᏂᎧᎲᎭ ᏩᏍᎪᎵᏴ ᎠᏍᎦᏯ ᏧᏂᎳᏕᏗ ᎠᏂᏣᎫᎯ ᎤᎾᏅᏙᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏙᎯ ᏭᏂᎶᎯᏍᏗ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ
ᎾᎿᏃ ᏭᎾᏕᏗᎢ. Ꮎ ᎨᏥᏅᏒ ᏚᏂᏩᏛᎭ ᎦᏳᎳ, ᏚᏄᎪᏗᏗᏎ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏂᏍᏆᏂᎪᏎ ᎤᎾᏕᎳᎰᏌ
ᏗᏂᏰᎸ ᎠᏓᎴᏂᏍᎬ ᏓᏚᏢᏍᎬ ᎡᎿᎢ ᏧᏂᏍᏘᏰᎪ ᎾᏍᎩᏯᎢ, ᏅᏛᎦᎵᏍᏙᏗᏍᎬ ᎦᎵᏉᎩ
ᏧᏒᎯᏓ ᏝᏃ ᏴᏫ ᎤᎾᎵᏍᏓᏴᏙᏗ ᎤᏂᎬ ᏱᎨᏎ ᎠᎴ ᎾᎾᏛᏁᎲ ᎠᏓᏁᏟᏴᏍᎨ. Ꮎ ᎠᏂᏣᎫᎯ
ᏝᏃ ᏯᎾᎦᏔᎲᏍᎨ, ᎠᏎᏃ ᎯᎠ ᏄᏂᏪᏎ, “ᎣᏤᎦ ᎤᎿᎢ ᏰᎵᏊ ᎢᎦ ᏍᎦᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗᎢ. ᎪᎯ
ᎬᏩᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᏲᎾ ᏙᎦᏙᎡᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎾᏊ ᏂᎯ ᎢᏨᏌ ᏱᏗᏥᏲᏏᎭ ᎢᏥᎷᎨᏍᏗ ᎠᏙᎯ ᎠᎴ
ᏫᏍᎩᏯᏂᏍᎨᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᏲᏥᎷᎩ ᎣᎬᏌᏃ ᎣᎩᏇᏓᎸᎢ ᏱᏨᎥᏏ. ᏞᏍᏗᏃ ᏱᏥᏍᎦᎢᎮᏍᏗ ᏗᏍᎩ
ᎢᏍᏗᎢ, ᏂᎪᎯᎸᏰᏃ ᎣᏤᎮᏍᏗ.” ᎾᏊᏃ ᏚᏁᏲᏁ ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏓ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏧᏂᏯᏅᏙᏗ, ᎠᎴ ᏲᎾ
ᏧᏂᏲᎯ ᏏᏃ ᏚᎾᏅᏔ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏗᏃᎩᏍᏗ. ᎾᏊᏃ ᏚᏂᏍᏆᏓ ᏗᏃᎩᏓ Ꮎ ᎠᏂᏣᎫᎯ ᎤᎾᎴᏅᎮ
ᎠᎾᎢᏒᎢ ᎠᎴ Ꮎ ᎨᏥᏅᏒ ᏗᎤᎾᎦᏔᎲᏌ ᎤᎾᏕᏗ ᎢᏗᏜ, ᎠᏎᏃ ᏍᏗᎩᏓᏊ ᎤᎾᏂᎩᏓ ᎨᏎ
ᏫᏚᎾᎧᎾᏁ ᎠᎴ ᏫᏚᏂᎪᎮ ᎯᎸᏍᎩ ᎢᏯᏂᎢ ᏲᎾ ᏩᏁᎬ ᎠᏙᎯ ᎢᏗᏜ.
ᎢᎬᏱ ᏲᎾ ᎧᏃᎩᏍᏗ
Ꭾ-Ꭱ! ᎠᏂᏣᎫᎯ, ᎠᏂᏣᎫᎯ, ᎠᏆᏚᎵ ᎡᎳᏗ ᏗᎦᏥᏅᏗ, ᎠᏂᏣᎫᎯ, ᎠᏂᏣᎫᎯ, ᎠᏆᏚᎵ ᎡᎳᏗ
ᏗᎦᏥᏅᏗ – Ᏻ!
Ꮎ ᏲᎾ ᏧᏲᎯ ᎠᎴ ᏅᏗᏍᎪ ᏂᎪᎸ ᏒᎾᎴᎢ ᎠᎹ ᎬᏍᎬᎢ, ᎠᎴ Ꮭ ᏯᎵᏍᏓᏴᎲᏍᎪ ᎬᏂ
ᏒᎯᏰᏱ ᏱᏄᎵᏍᏔᎾ. ᎯᎠᏃ ᎧᏃᎩᏍᎪ ᎧᏃᎩᏓ ᎤᎵᏦᏛ ᏳᏂᎩᏌ, ᎠᎴ ᏏᏊ ᏐᎢ ᏳᎩᏨᎾ,
ᎠᏎᏃ Ꮭ ᎢᎸᎯᏳ ᏔᎵ ᎢᏳᏣᎪᏗ ᏏᎦᏊ ᎨᏒᎢ.
ᏔᎵᏁ ᏲᎾ ᏃᎩᏍᏗ
ᎯᎠᏃ ᎧᏃᎩᏍᏗ ᎾᏍᏊ ᎧᏃᎩᏍᎪ Ꮎ ᏲᎾ ᏧᏲᎯ, ᏕᎦᎳᏅᏗᏍᎬ Ꮎ ᏲᎾ, ᏅᏓᏳᏂᎩᏓ
ᎤᏬᏢᏒ ᎤᎿ ᎤᏃᎭᎵᏓᏍᏗ ᎤᏙᏓᏫᏗᏒᎢ. ᏄᏍᏛᏃᎤᏃᏴᎬ ᎧᏃᎩᏓ ᎠᎯᏓ ᎠᎴ ᎣᏍᏓ ᎬᏛᎪᏗ.
Ꭾ-Ꭱ! ᎭᏳᏯ’ ᎭᏂᏩ; ᎭᏳᏯ’ ᎭᏂᏩ; ᎭᏳᏯ’ ᎭᏂᏩ; ᎭᏳᏯ’ ᎭᏂᏩ; ᏥᏍᏚᏱ’ ᏁᎭᎾᏚᏯᏄ;
ᏥᏍᏚᏱ’ ᏁᎭᎾᏚᏯᏄ – ᏲᎰ-Ꭳ!
Ꭾ-Ꭱ! ᎭᏳᏯ’ ᎭᏂᏩ; ᎭᏳᏯ’ ᎭᏂᏩ; ᎭᏳᏯ’ ᎭᏂᏩ; ᎭᏳᏯ’ ᎭᏂᏩ; ᎫᏬᎯ’ ᏁᎭᎾᏚ’ ᏯᏄ;
ᎫᏬᎯ’ ᏁᎭᎾᏚ’ ᏯᏄ; – ᏲᎰ-Ꭳ!
Ꭾ-Ꭱ! ᎭᏳᏯ’ ᎭᏂᏩ; ᎭᏳᏯ’ ᎭᏂᏩ; ᎭᏳᏯ’ ᎭᏂᏩ; ᎭᏳᏯ’ ᎭᏂᏩ; ᎤᏯᏰ’ ᏁᎭᎾᏚ’ ᏯᏄ;
ᎤᏯᏰ ᏁᎭᎾᏚ’ ᏯᏄ; – ᏲᎰ-Ꭳ!
Ꭾ-Ꭱ! ᎭᏳᏯ’ ᎭᏂᏩ; ᎭᏳᏯ’ ᎭᏂᏩ; ᎭᏳᏯ’ ᎭᏂᏩ; ᎭᏳᏯ’ ᎭᏂᏩ; ᎦᏖᏆ’ ᏁᎭᎾᏚ’ ᏯᏄ;
ᎦᏖ’ Ꮖ’ ᏁᎭᎾᏚ’ ᏯᏄ; – ᏲᎰ-Ꭳ!
(ᎢᎦᏪᏓ) ᎤᎴ-Ꮔ ᎠᏎᎯ’ ᏔᏕᏯᏍᏔᏗᎯ’ ᎬᎿᎨ ᎠᏍᏚ’ ᏥᎩ’ Ꭾ! ᎭᏳᏯ’ ᎭᏂᏩ’ (ᏅᎩ
ᎢᏳᏩᎪᏘ)
ᏥᏍᏚᏱᎢ’ ᏁᎭᎾᏚ’ ᏯᏄ (ᏔᎵ ᎢᏳᏩᎪᏘ) – ᏲᎰ!
Ꭾ! ᎭᏳᏯ’ ᎭᏂᏩ (ᏅᎩ ᎢᏳᏩᎪᏘ)
ᏧᏬᎯᎢ’ ᏁᎭᎾᏚ’ ᏯᏄ (ᏔᎵ ᎢᏳᏩᎪᏘ) – ᏲᎰ!
Ꭾ! ᎭᏳᏯ’ ᎭᏂᏩ’ (ᏅᎩ ᎢᏳᏩᎪᏘ)
ᎤᏯ’ Ᏸ ᏁᎭᎾᏚ’ ᏯᏄ (ᏔᎵ ᎢᏳᏩᎪᏘ) – ᏲᎰ!
Ꭾ! ᎭᏳᏯ’ ᎭᏂᏩ’ (ᏅᎩ ᎢᏳᏩᎪᏘ)
ᎦᏖ’ Ꮖ ᏁᎭᎾᏚ’ ᏯᏄ (ᏔᎵ ᎢᏳᏩᎪᏘ) – ᏲᎰ!
ᎠᎴ ᎾᏊ ᏙᎯᏳ ᏂᏗᎥ ᎠᎴ Ꮎ ᏦᏍᏓ ᎬᎿᎨ ᎪᎱᏍᏗ, ᏫᏓᏤᎸᏃ, ᏙᏓᏓᏓᎪᎯ

## ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ
* ᏲᎾ ᎠᎳᏍᎩᏓᎶ, ᎤᎾᏛᎶᏗ
ᏎᎷ ᎤᏂᏥ ᎠᏯᏟᏗ

ᎠᏆᏛᏏᏗᏒ ᎡᏥ ᏓᏫᏍᎬ **ᏎᎷ ᎤᏂᏥ** ᎤᏂᎦᏔ. ᏥᏍᏕᎵᏍᎬ ᏓᏫᏍᎬ ᎤᏂᎦᏔ.
(Ꮭ ᎢᎾᎢᎦᏘ ᏱᎩ ᎡᏥ, ᏍᏗᎩᏓ ᎤᏇᏓᏟ, ᏝᏍᎩᏂ ᎦᎵᏦᎯᏓ ᏱᎩ! ᏍᏆᎳ ᎤᎵᏥᏍᏆᏁᏓ
ᎬᎿᎨᎢ ᎤᏍᏘᎩ. ᏗᎩᏳᏍᎨᏂ ᎢᏗᎦᏅᎯᏓ ᏙᎧᏯᏓ, ᎡᎳᏗᎮᎯᏃ ᎤᏌᏃ ᏗᎧᏂᎨᏂ ᎡᎳᏗᏜ
ᎢᎦᏅᎯᏓ. ᎠᎨᏳᏣ ᏗᎩᏳᏍᎨᏂ ᎢᏗᎦᏅᎯᏓ ᏙᎧᏯᏓ, ᎡᎳᏗᎮᎯᏃ ᎤᏌᏃᎲ ᏍᏗ ᎦᏅᎯ ᏏᏅ
ᎡᏥ ᎨᏒᎢ. ᎡᏥ ᎦᏅᏬ ᎾᎥ ᎢᎦᏘ, 7 ᎠᎴ 8 ᏳᏕᏘᏴᏓ. ᎬᎿᎨᎢ ᎤᏍᏘᎩ ᎦᏥᏃᏍᏓ ᎦᏅᏬ
ᎢᎦᏅᎯᏓ, ᎠᎬᏱᏗᏜ ᎠᎦᎵᏓ. ᎡᏥ ᏭᏏᎷᎦ, ᎠᎨᏳᏣ ᎠᎵᏍᏕᎵᎭ. ᎤᏂᎦᏔ ᏕᎦᏝ ᏕᎦᏟᏗ.)
ᎡᎵ ᏗᎦᏕᏍᏗᏴ ᎢᏗᏁᏓ ᎤᎾᏛᏎ. ᏙᎩᎾᏕᏎᎢ, ᏙᏱᏂᎧᏲᏔᏅᏃ ᏒᎾᏙᏓᏆᏍᏗ ᎢᎪᎯᏓ.
ᎧᏁᏌᎢ ᏙᎩᏂᏢᏔᏅ ᎤᏂᎦᏔ.
(ᏎᎷ ᎤᏂᏥ ᎤᎾᏛᏒ Ꮲ 3-3 ½ ᎢᏯᎳᏏᏗ ᎢᎦᏘ ᎾᎾᎵᏍᏗᏍᎪᎢ. ᎠᎨᏳᏣ ᎤᏥᏃ ᏓᏂᏙᎦ
ᏂᏓᏄᏖᏍᎬ ᏎᎷ ᎤᏂᏥ, ᏔᎷᏦ ᏓᏂᏢᏍᎦ.)

ᏴᎩ ᎠᏍᏗᏃ ᏙᎩᏅᏔᏅ ᏗᏯᏟᏗ ᏙᎩᏃᏢᏅᎢ.
ᎠᎨᏳᏣ ᎤᏥᏃ ᏚᏃᏝ ᏙᏱᏗᏢ ᏓᏂᏍᏗᏆᏍᎬ ᏎᎷ ᎤᏂᏥ. ᏔᎷᏦ ᏕᎦᏝ ᏎᎷ ᎤᏂᏥ. ᏌᏊᎭ ᏎᎷ
ᎤᏂᏥ ᎠᏂᎶᎯᏍᏗ ᎿᏊᎴ ᎤᎵᏑᏫᏓ ᎠᏕᎳᎠᏯᏟᏗ ᏂᏓᏅᏁᎭ.
ᎠᎾᏓᏟᏏᏍᎪ ᎠᎾᏓᏎᎮᎲ ᏯᏛᏁᎵᏓᏍᏗ, ᎠᏍᎪᎸᎬ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ ᎠᏃᏎᎰᎢ.
(ᎤᏍᏗ ᎤᏪᏴ ᎾᎥ yᏂᏍᎩᎴ ᎠᎨᏳᏣ ᎤᏥᏃ ᏓᎾᏎᎮᎲ ᎢᎬᏁᏗ ᎤᏃᏢᏗ ᏚᏯ ᎦᏚᎢ. ᏍᏈᏍᏗ ᏴᏫ
ᎬᏩᎾᎬᏙᏍᏗ.)
ᎠᏆᏯᏠ ᎠᏆᏤᎵ ᎠᏆᏯᏟᏗ. ᏂᎦᏓ ᏴᏫ ᎠᏂᎸᏈᏗᏍᎪᎢ.
ᎤᎾᏚᎵᏍᎪ ᏗᎦᏥᏲᏢᎾᏁᏗ ᏧᎾᏯᏟᏗ.
ᎣᏍᏓ ᏂᏚᏅᏃ ᎠᏂᎨᏯ ᏱᏚᎾᏯᏝ.
ᎯᎸᏍᎩ ᏧᏓᎴᏅᏓ ᎢᏳᎾᏕᏘᏴᏓ ᎢᏗᎩᏓᏃ ᎠᏂᎨᏳᏣ ᏚᎾᏯᏝ ᏎᎷ ᎤᏂᏥ ᎤᎾᏤᏣᏍᏗᏃ.
ᏎᏗ

**ᎬᎿᎨ ᏎᏗ**
ᏗᏐ ᏚᏙᎥ:  **ᏎᏗ**

ᏣᎳᎩ ᎤᏅᏔᏂᏓᏍᏗ:  ᎬᎿᎨ ᏎᏗ ᎤᏅᏔᏅ ᎠᏂᏣᎳᎩ ᎢᎸᏍᎩ ᏧᎾᏁᏢᏔᏅᏒᎢ. ᎾᏃᏎᏗ, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏁᎳᎩ ᎠᏍᏓᏯ ᏗᎬᏍᏆᎶᏍᏗ ᏥᎩ, ᎣᏍᏓ ᏗᎩᏍᏗ. ᏎᏗᏃ ᎢᏳᏓᎵᎭ ᏩᏁ ᏓᎾᏓᏁᏟᏴᏍᏗᎮ ᎦᎾᏥ ᎠᏃᏢᏍᎬ (ᎦᎾᏥ), ᎢᎦᏓᏃ ᎤᏟ ᎾᏂᏰᎸᏍᎨ ᏩᏁ ᎤᏅᏙᏗ ᏏᏃ ᏎᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ (ᏓᏤᎴ ᎠᎩᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏯᎨᏛ ᎤᏓᏁᏅ).  ᎤᏬᏗᎨ ᎠᏂᏑᏴᏗᎮ Ꮎ ᏎᏗ ᎤᏁᎦᎸᏅ ᏂᏓᏳᏓᎴᏅ, ᎥᏍᎩᏃ ᏎᏗ ᎤᏁᎦᎸᏅ ᏂᏓᏳᏓᎴᏅ ᏓᏅᏗᎮ ᎠᏣᏗ ᏓᎾᎸᏕᏍᏗᎮ.  ᎠᏂᏣᎳᎩᏃ ᎥᏍᎩ ᎠᏓ ᏓᏅᏗᎮ ᏓᏃᏢᏍᎨ ᏗᎦᏅᎯᏗ ᏗᎫᎯᎵᏙᏗ ᏗᎦᏘᏍᏗ. ᎤᏪᏘᏃ ᎨᏎ ᎯᎢᎾ ᏡᎬᎢ ᏚᏂᏨᏍᏓᎵᏗᏍᎬ ᎠᎴ ᏥᏍᎪᏯ ᏓᏂᎯᎲ ᏓᏅᏗᏍᎨ.  Ꮎ ᏡᎬᎢ ᎦᎸᎳᏗᏜ ᏥᏓᏟᎶᏍᏗ, Ꮎ ᎤᏴᏢ ᎧᎸᎬ ᎢᏗᏢ ᏍᎩᏚᎩ ᎦᎸᎳᏗ ᏗᏕᎶᏆᏍᏗᎢ, ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᎢᎬᏁᎸ ᎢᎩ ᎦᏳᎳ ᏡᎬ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏛᏍᎨ ᎤᎿᎾ ᎠᏏ ᎾᎾᏁᏍᎨᏍᎬᎾᏊ ᏧᎾᏔᏅ ᎠᏂᎨᏳᏣ ᏧᎾᏕᎶᏆᏍᏗ ᏁᎳᏚ ᎢᏍᎪᎯᏧᏈ ᎯᎩᏍᎪᎯ ᎤᏕᏘᏴᏌᏗᏒ.  ᎯᎢᎾ ᏕᏡᎬ ᏔᎵᏧᏈ ᎯᎩᏍᎪᎯ ᏧᏕᏘᏴᏓ ᎢᎪᎯᏗ ᎬᏩᎾᏕᏗ.

ᏄᏍᏛ ᏗᎧᏃᏗ:   ᎢᏅ ᎢᎦᏘ ᏡᎬᎢ, ᏑᏓᎵᏍᎪᎯ ᎦᎵᏆᏍᎪᎯᏃ ᎢᎳᏏᏓ ᎢᎦᏘ ᎠᎴ ᏅᎩ ᎢᎳᏏᏓ ᏩᏍᏛ ᎢᎩᏗ.  ᏧᎦᎶᎦ ᏤᏆ ᏐᏁᎳ ᏔᎵᏍᎪᎯ ᎢᏴ ᏩᏍᏔ ᎾᏂᎣ ᏚᎵᏍᏚᏐᎢ ᏝᏃ ᏚᏩᎾᎦᏢ ᏥᏂᏚᏍᏗ ᏱᏂᏚᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᏗᎪᏍᏓᏱ ᎨᏐᎢ.  ᏚᏯᎸᏒᏃ “X” ᎢᏧᏍᏗ ᏚᏙᏪᎶ ᏗᎪᏟᏍᏙᏗ.  ᎠᏓᏃ ᎨᏒ ᎤᎵᏏᎩ ᎤᏬᏗᎨ ᎤᎵᏑᏫᏓ ᎢᎩ.  ᏌᎶᎵ ᎠᎴ ᎠᏂᏐ ᎠᏁᏯᏔ ᎢᎾᎨ ᎠᏁ ᏎᏗ ᏭᎪᏛ ᎠᎵᏍᏓᏴᏗ ᎤᏂᏰᎸᏐᎢ.

ᎤᎿᎾ ᎠᏩᏛᏗᎢ:  ᎬᎿᎨ ᏎᏗ ᎡᎵᏊ ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎢᎬᎾᏕᎾ ᎠᏩᏛᏗ.  ᏭᎪᏛ ᎤᏛᎯᏍᏗ ᎨᏒ ᎾᎿ ᏧᏃᎱᎪᏗᎢ, ᎠᏎᏃ ᏕᎧᎾᎷᏍᎬ ᎦᏚ ᏗᏩᏛᏗ ᎢᎨᏐ Ꮎ ᏌᎶᎵ ᏧᎦᏔ ᏚᏂᎧᏅᎢ.
ᎦᏌᏆᎸ ᏚᏓᏕᏍᏗ ᏧᏈᏓ

ᏧᏈᏓ ᎤᏔᎾ ᎦᏌᏆᎸ ᏍᏆᏞᏍᏗᏳ ᎦᏁᎯ. ᎤᏃᎴ
ᎤᏔᏃᎸᏓ ᎠᏕᏲᎰᎢ. ᎠᏎᏍᎩᏂ ᏧᏈᎵ ᏩᏍᎦᏱᎬᏍᏗᏴ
ᏤᎶᎯ ᏚᏙᏢᏒᎢ. ᏗᎵᏆᎸᏔᎮᏅ ᎤᏔᎾ. ᎡᏆ ᎩᎦᎨ
ᏚᏓᏓᏢ ᏔᎵ ᏳᏩᎦᏘ ᎤᏔᎾ ᏏᎿ ᎡᎶᎢ ᎨᏒ. ᏁᏋ ᏧᏈᏓ,
ᎡᎵᏊ ᏗᏐᎢ ᏉᎶᎯ ᏱᏂᏕᎦᎵᏍᏓ ᎦᎵᏦᏕᏗᏜ.
ᎯᎸᏍᎩ ᏧᏕᏘᏴᏓ ᏥᎨᏒ ᎤᏂᎪᎲ ᎢᏤ ᏗᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ
ᏧᏈᏓ. ᎡᎶ ᎤᏜᏅᏛ ᎢᏴ ᏧᎾᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ. ᎤᎾᏛ Ꮎ
ᎦᏌᏆᎸ ᏚᏓᏕᏍᏛ ᏧᏈᏓ. ᎤᎾᏚᎵᏍᎬ ᎤᎾᏕᏔᎰᎯᏍᏗ
ᏄᎵᏍᏔᎾ ᏚᏓᏕᏍᏛ ᏗᎦᏌᏆᎸ. Ꮎ ᏗᏤ ᏗᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ
ᎤᏂᏍᏕᎸᎮ ᎤᎾᏕᎳᎰᎯᏍᏗ ᏄᎵᏍᏔᏅᎢ ᏗᎦᏌᏆᎸ
ᏚᏓᏕᏍᏛ ᏚᏙᏢᏅᎢ. ᏅᏓ ᎤᎵᎪᏛᏒ ᏚᏙᏢᏁ ᏚᏓᏕᏍᏛ
ᏗᎦᏌᏆᎸᎢ.
ᎭᏜᏅ ᏗᎦᎶᏍᎦ ᏅᏓ ᎤᎵᎪᏛᏒ ᏌᏊᏛ ᏓᎳᏚ ᏅᏓ
ᏕᎧᎸ ᏧᏈᏓᎢᎢ. ᎤᏝᏂᎩᏓ ᎠᏓᎾᏌᏁᏍᎩ ᏄᏍᏗ ᏧᏈᏓ.
ᎠᏓᎾᏌᏁᏍᎩ ᏄᏍᏛ ᏧᏈᏓ ᏕᎦᎾᏌᏁᏍᎪ ᎡᎶ
ᎤᏜᏅᏛ ᏂᏚᏍᏛ ᏅᏯ. ᏕᎦᎾᏌᏁᏍᎪ ᏩᎾᎠᏂᏴᎢ.
ᎢᎦᏓ ᎯᎢᎾ ᏅᏯ ᏕᎬᏍᏗᏍᎪ ᏅᏓ ᏚᏓᏕᏍᏛ ᏧᏈᏓ.
ᏱᏭᏩᎾᏍᏔᎾ ᎿᏊ ᎠᏙᏢᏍᎪ ᎪᏍᏚ ᎤᎵᎪᏛᎯ. ᎯᎢᎾ
ᎪᏍᏚ ᎤᎵᎪᏛᏒ ᎠᎴᏂᏍᎪ ᎠᏓᏕᏍᏗᏍᎬ Ꮎ ᏉᎶᎯ.
ᎭnᏊᏃ ᎢᏗᎪᏩᏗᏍᎪ ᏌᏊᏊ ᎯᎸᏍᎩ ᏚᏓᏕᏍᏛ
ᏧᏈᏓᎢ.
ᎤᏲ ᎤᏓᏅᏛ ᎵᏓ.

ᎤᏲ ᎤᏓᏅᏛ ᎵᏓ. ᎠᏂᏐᎢ ᏘᏲᎭᎵ Ᏼ ᎾᎾᏛᏁᎮ ᎢᏡᎬ ᏳᎦᏌᏔᏂᏝ.
“Ꮭ ᎣᏤᏙᎲ ᏱᎷᎨᏍᏗ,” ᎤᎾᏛᏁ ᏘᏲᎭᎵ. ᏦᏣᏓᎿᏫ ᏕᎭᏘᏃᎯᎰ. ᎤᎾᏚᎵᏍᎪ
ᎣᎩᏰᏍᏗᎢ.”
ᎤᏅᏛ ᏙᏳ ᎨᏒ. ᎢᏤᎢᏳᏍᏗ, ᏓᎶᏂᎨᎢ, ᎤᏬᏗᎨᎢᏃ ᏧᎾᎵᏑᏫᏓ ᎨᏒ. ᎵᏓ
ᎤᏩᏌ ᎤᎵᏎᎩ ᎨᏎ.
ᏭᏂᎪᏛ ᏘᏲᎭᎵ ᎠᎾᏓᏁᏟᏴᏍᎪ ᎤᎾᎵᏑᏫᏒ ᏕᏡᎬ ᏧᎦᎶᎦᏃ ᎤᏠᏱ
ᎾᎾᏓᏛᏁᎲ. ᎵᏓ ᎤᏩᏌ ᏄᏓᎴ ᎨᏎᎢ. ᎥᏍᏊ ᎤᏓᏁᏟᏴᏍᏗ ᎨᏎ ᎤᎵᏑᏫᏒ,
ᎠᏎᏍᎩᏂ, ᎤᎵᏑᏫᏒ ᎤᏍᎪᏍᏗ ᎤᏬᏚᏨᎯᏃ ᎨᏒ.
ᏭᎪᏛ ᎤᏬᏚ ᎩᎦᎨᎢ ᎤᏍᎪᎸᎢ ᎨᏎ. ᏴᏫ, ᏥᏍᏆ, ᎬᏟᏃ ᎠᏂᎷᎨ ᎤᏂᎪᏩᏛᏗ
ᎤᏬᏚ ᎤᎵᏎᎩᏃ ᏘᏲᎭᎵ. ᎤᏦᏎᏗᏍᎨ ᎵᏓ, ᎤᎵᏏᎩᏳᏍᏗ ᎩᎦᎨᎢ ᎠᏓᏁᏟᏴᏍᎨ
ᎤᎵᏑᏫᏒ. ᎤᏙᎯᏳ ᎤᏦᏎᏗ ᏳᏓᏅᏔ, ᏓᎭᎵᎨᎢ ᎤᎵᏑᏫᏓ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎨᎢ. ᎤᏁᏌᏴᏜ
ᏱᎦᏃᎸᏍᎦ, ᏓᎭᎵᎨᎢ ᎤᎵᏑᏫᏒ ᎤᏍᎪᎸ ᏌᎪᏂᎨᎢ ᏧᏓᏓᏟ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎨᎢ.
ᏳᏓᎵᎭ ᎠᏁᎿᎢ ᎠᏂᎷᎬ ᎤᏂᎪᏩᏛᏗ ᎵᏓ, ᏓᏂᎪᏩᏘᏍᎬ ᎠᏂᏐ ᏘᏲᎭᎵ
ᎠᎾᏁᏟᏗᏍᎬ ᎤᎾᏗᏍᎦᏟᏗ ᏧᎦᎶᎪ. ᏃᏊ ᏓᏂᏰᏍᎬ ᏘᏲᎭᎵ. “ᏕᎭᏘᏃᎦ ᏦᏣᏓᎿᏫ,”
82
ᎤᏁᏡᏁ ᎠᏂᏐ ᏘᏲᎭᎵ. “ᎠᏯᏃ ᎤᎬᏩᏳᏎᏍᏗ ᏙᏓᎪᎩᏯᎢ.” ᏙᏳ ᎨᏒ. Ꮭ
ᏱᎬᏂᏯᎦ ᎵᏓ, ᎤᏍᎪᏍᏗ ᎤᎵᏑᏫᏒ ᎡᎵᏊ ᏳᏂᏢᏍᏓ.
ᎤᏩᏌ ᏃᏊ ᎵᏓ. ᎾᏥᎸᏉᏛᎾ ᎾᎦᏚᎵᏍᎬᎾᏃ, ᎤᏓᏅᏖᎢ. ᎤᏥᏊᏛᏍᏊ Ꮭ
ᎾᎥ ᏱᎦᎷᎨᎢ. ᎢᎦ ᎤᎴᏐᏓ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎬ ᎥᏍᏊ. ᏍᎪᏱ ᎥᏍᏊ ᎤᏣᏘᎾ
ᏩᏂᎶᏍᎨᎢ ᏳᏂᎪᎭ ᎵᏓ. ᎦᏅᎯᏓ, ᏯᏙᏟ ᎤᏟᏍᏓᏃ ᎦᏅᎪ ᎤᏄᎸᎲᏍᎨ ᏧᏂᏗ
ᏍᎪᏯ ᏧᏩᏰᏍᏗᎢ.
“ᎠᏂᏐ ᎠᏁᎿ ᏱᎦᏥᏯᏛᏛᎲᎦ ᎾᎾᏛᏁ Ꮂ ᎤᎾᏓᎬᏎᏍᏛ,” ᎤᏛᏁ ᎵᏓ. “ᏃᏊ
ᎡᎵᏊ ᏱᎦᏥᏍᏕᎳ ᏗᏆᎵᎢ, ᏱᎬᎩᎸᏈᏓᏊᎴ.”
ᎠᎬᏱᎨᏒ, ᎤᎫᎫ ᎤᏛᏛᏁ. ᏚᏎᎮᎴ ᏗᎪᏍᏓᏯ ᏧᏓᏘᏍᏙᏗ, ᎤᏔᎾᏃ
ᎧᏴᏍᎪᏍᏓᏯ. Ꮭ ᏳᏍᏕᎸᎮᎢ.
ᏃᏊᎴ ᎤᎦᏐᏣᏁᏓ ᎤᏝᏃᎮᏔᏁ. ᏗᏍᏓᏯ ᏚᏑᎬ ᏚᏎᎮᎴ, ᎤᏟᏍᏗ ᎤᏓᎾᏫᏍᏙᏗ.
ᎯᎢᏛᏍᏊ ᏂᏓᏋᎿ!” ᎤᏪᏡᏁ. ᎤᏁᎵᏔᏁᏃ ᎤᏓᎵᏍᏆᎶᏍᏙᏗ ᎪᏍᏓᏯ ᏂᏚᏩᏅ ᏚᎵᎬ
ᎢᎬᏗ.
“ᎢᎦᏓ ᏘᏲᎭᎵ ᏚᏂᎵᎪ ᎤᏍᏊ,” ᎤᏛᏁ ᎵᏓ, “ᎠᏎᏍᎩᏂ Ꮭ ᎡᏍᎦ ᏱᏙᎬᏅᎦ
ᎠᏂᏐ ᎠᏁᎿᎢ.”
ᎤᎩᏨᏓᏃ, ᎵᏓ ᎤᏛᏛᏁ ᏗᎵ, “ᎦᏙ ᎭᏛᏁᎮ ᏗᏣᏓᎿᏫ Ᏼ ᏂᏕᎲᏁᎮᎢ?”
ᎤᏬᎵᏓᏁᎴ ᏗᎵ, “ᏱᎬᏯᏎᎯᏏ,” ᎤᏛᏁ. ᎡᏍᎦ ᎤᏓᏅᏖ ᎤᏓᏛᏛᏅ. ᎦᏙᏅ?
ᏔᏬᏗ ᎤᎦᏚᏛ ᏗᎦᏐᏍᏗ ᏥᏳᎯ

ᏒᎯ ᎠᎬᏱ ᏗᎦᏐᏍᏗ ᏥᏳᎯ ᎠᏩᏣᏅᎢ. ᏗᎦᏐᏍᏗ
ᏥᏳ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ. ᎠᎹᏱ ᏕᎦᏐᎯᏍᏗᏍᎪᎢ ᏴᏫ, ᎢᎦᏓ
ᏗᏦᏙᏗ ᏓᏫᏗᏍᎪᎢ. ᏗᎦᏐᏍᏗ ᏥᏳᎯ ᏦᎦᏦᏛᎢ ᎥᏍᏆ
ᏗᏦᏙᏗ ᏗᎦᏐᎯᏍᏗᏍᎩ ᎨᏒᎢ. ᏔᏬᏗ ᎤᎦᏚᏛ
ᏙᎦᏘᏁᎬᎢ, ᏴᎢᎦ ᏧᏍᏗ ᎤᎦᏚᏛ ᏕᎪᏢᎠ. ᎠᎩᏚᏥ
ᎣᎩᏁᏅᏒᎢ.
ᏦᏍᎪ ᎯᏍᎩ ᎤᎶᏒᏍᏛ ᏍᎪᎯ ᎣᎦᏂᎩᏍᏗ
ᏌᎾᎴᎢ. ᏑᏟᎶᏓ ᎤᏓᎷᎸ ᏬᎩᎷᏨᎢ. ᎦᏳᎳ ᏗᏦᏙᏗ
ᏚᏓᏅᏅᎢ, ᎠᎾ ᏬᎩᏂᏅᎢ. ᎠᎬᏯᏗᏜ ᎣᎩᏂᎲᎢ ᎦᏅᎯᏓ
ᎠᏦᏙᏗ ᎠᎱᎢ, ᎤᏃᎴ ᎤᏂᎩᏍᏗᏍᎩ ᏥᏳ ᎦᎾᏏᏁᎲᎢ.
ᎣᎾᏗᎳ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎠᏦᏙᏗ ᎠᎱᎢ, ᏔᎵ ᎠᎵᏲᎷᏙᏗ ᏯᏘᏃ
ᏚᎾᏢᎥᎢ ᎦᏚᎢ. ᏅᎩᏍᎪᎯ ᏗᏦᏙᏗ ᏓᎦᏎᏢᎢ ᏚᏓᏅᏅᎢ.
ᏍᎪᎯ ᎤᏟᎢᎶᏝ, ᎤᎴᏅᎲᎢ ᎠᏍᎦᏯ ᏥᏳ ᎣᏍᏓ
ᏓᎲᏍᎬᎢ ᏗᏦᏙᏗ. ᎡᎳᏗᏜ ᏥᏳ ᎤᏁᎦᎸ ᎤᎦᏔ ᏓᎰᎢ
ᏗᏦᏙᏗ. ᎠᏭᏴ ᏂᏚᏓᎸ ᏓᎲᎢ. ᎣᏍᏓ ᎣᎩᏂᏃᎾ ᏃᏊ
ᎣᎩᎾᏠᏒᎢ, ᎦᎸᎾᏗᏜ ᏬᎩᏂᎶᏒᎢ.
ᏬᎩᏂᎾᎷᏏᏝᏭ ᎣᎩᎾᏛᎦᏅ, ᎠᏥᎳ ᎠᏂᎩᏍᎩ ᏥᏳ
ᎤᏍᏆᏃᏴᎬ. ᏗᏥᎴᏂ ᏓᏭᎸᏅᎢ ᏗᏓᏘᏂᏙᎯ ᎤᎴᏅᎭ
ᎠᏙᎯᏍᏘᏍᎬᎢ. ᏍᏕᏱᏓ ᏥᏳ ᏚᏂᏴᏒᎢ ᏚᎾᏢᎩᏒᎢ.
ᏙᎢ ᎤᎴᏅᎲᎢ ᏥᏳ ᎠᏏᏁᎬᎢ, Ꮭ ᏩᎵᏱᎪᎯᏓ ᏱᎨᏎᎢ
ᎠᎺᏉᎯ ᎣᏤᏙᎲᎢ. ᏴᏫ ᎠᎹᏳᎳᏗ ᎠᎾᏑᎲᏍᎬ
ᏫᏙᏣᏐᏰᎮᎸᎢ. ᎣᏂᏗᏢ ᏦᎦᏂᎩᏒᎢ ᎠᏍᏗᎬᏍᎬᎢ,
ᎣᏥᎪᏘᏍᎬ ᎫᎱᏍᏗ.
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ᎦᏅᎳᏗᏜ ᏕᎦᏍᎩᎸ ᏴᏫ ᎠᏂᏅᎢ. ᎢᎦᏓ ᏏᏓᏁᎸ,
ᏧᎾᎵᎪᎯ, ᏗᏂᏲᎵ, ᎠᏂᏫᎾ, ᎠᎾᏓᏃ. ᏂᎦᏓ ᎣᏍᏓ
ᎣᏂᏰᎸᏒᎢ, ᎠᎾ ᏔᏬᏗ ᎤᎦᏚᏛ ᏗᎦᏐᏍᏗ ᎣᏤᎬᎢ.
ᎦᏃᎸᏍᎬ ᎤᏁᏌᏴᏢᎢ ᏙᏂᎧᎥᎢ, ᎦᏳᎳ ᎤᏴᏢᎢ ᎦᎶᏂ
ᎦᎸᎢ.
ᎾᎥ ᎠᏍᏛ ᏥᏳ ᏙᎩᏃᎸᎢ ᎡᏚᏥ. ᎠᎺᏉᎯ
ᎦᏃᎯᎵᏙ ᏥᏍᏆ ᎠᏊᏴ ᎦᏃᎯᎵᏙᎲᎢ. ᏥᏳ ᎠᎢᎡ
ᎠᏍᏓᏩᏗᏒᎢ. ᎠᏍᎦᏯ ᎤᏍᏓᎦᏴᎯᏓ ᎤᏬᏰᏂ ᎠᎯᏙᎲ
ᎤᎴᏏᏢᎢ ᏥᏍᏆ.
ᎾᎥ ᏐᎢ ᎦᏍᎩᎸᎢ, ᎤᏂᏈᏕᎾ ᎤᏬᏗᎨ ᎩᏟ, ᎤᎾᏝᎢᏃ
ᏚᏃᏢᎢ, ᎤᎾ ᏩᎩᎶᏒᎢ, “ᏕᎩ ᎭᏞ,” ᎤᏛᏅᎢ ᎤᎾᏝᎢ,
“ᎢᎦ ᏅᎸᏈᏗ ᎠᎹᏱ ᎾᎥ ᏍᏆᎴᏍᏗ ᎤᎨᎯᏓᏍᏗᎢ,
ᎠᎹᏱ ᏱᏩᏗᎾ ᏍᏆᎴᏍᏗ ᏱᏩᎩ.” ᏞᎦ
ᏥᏯᏒᏂᎵᏙᎸᎢ. ᏃᏊᏅ ᎣᎩᎾᎵᏍᏓᏴᏅᎢ ᎠᏣᏗ
ᏗᏍᏛᎭᎵ ᏙᎩᎾᏕᏅᎢ, ᏙᎯᏴ ᎤᏂᏕᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ.
ᏑᎵᎶᏓ ᎤᎶᏐᏅᎢ, ᎩᎳ ᎦᏙᎯ ᎣᏥᎪᏩᏗᏍᎬᎢ,
ᎤᏍᏗ ᏃᏯ ᎣᏥᎪᏩᏘᏍᎬᎢ, ᎦᏅᎸᎳᏗ ᏙᏧᏓᏓᎸ
ᎢᏤᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᎦᏄᎸ ᏙᏥᎪᏩᏗᏍᎬᎢ. ᎤᏌᎨ ᎤᏍᏓᎦᏴᎯᏓ
ᏃᏯ ᎪᏢᏔᏅ ᏂᎬᏫᏍᏛᎢ. ᎾᎠᏂᎨ ᏬᎩᎷᏣ, ᎦᎵᏦᏕ
ᏙᏥᎪᏩᏗᏍᎬᎢ, ᏃᏯ ᏚᏐᎯᏢ, ᏴᏫᏅ ᏗᎾᏓᏬᏍᎬᎢ
ᎠᎹᏳᎳᏗ. ᎤᏍᏗ ᎦᏚᎲ ᏩᎩᎪᎲᎢ. ᏴᏫ ᏓᏳᎾᏓᏅᏅᎢ
ᎠᎹᏳᏟᏗ ᎪᎩᎦᏗᏴ ᏬᎩᎷᎯᏍᏗᎢ. ᏃᏊ ᎤᎴᏅᎲ
ᏥᏳᎯ ᎠᎯᎵᏙ ᎤᎴᏅᎲ ᎠᏙᎯᏍᏗᏍᎬ. ᎠᏩᎵᎮᎵᏨᎢ
ᏬᎩᎷᏣ. ᏦᎦᏦᏙᏗ ᏬᎦᏣᏅᎢ, ᎣᎦᏂᎩᏒᎢ ᎾᎥ ᎠᎲ
ᏐᎢ ᎠᏦᏙᏗ ᏫᏥᎪᎥ ᏕᎩ. “ᏙᎾᏓᎪᎲᎢ,” ᏫᏥᏲᏎᎸᎢ.