Ехэ Александр

**Ехэ Александр** (, *Mégas Aléxandros*;  356 BC -  323), гү, али **Македониин III Александр** () эртэнэй Грекийн  Македониин хаан (басилевс) ( 336–323) байһан. Тэрэ бүхы саг үеын хамагай ехэ амжалта гаргаһан сэрэгэй ударидагшадай нэгэ болоод тулалдаанда илагдашагүй гэгдэжэ байгаа. Тэрэ үхэхээһээ үмэнэ эртэнэй грекшүүдтэ мэдэгдэжэ байһан хуурай газарай ехэнхэ хэһэгые байлдан дахуулһан.

Александр эхэ газарай Грекай ехэнхэ хото уласые Македониин засаглал доро Коринфгой холбоондо нэгэдхэһэн өөрын эсэгэ II Филипые наһа бараһанай дараа Македониин хаан шэрээг абаба. Урда Грекай хот уласуудай бослогые даржа Македониин засаглалые батжуулжа, хойто хүршүүдынхээ эсэрэг богони болобош цус урасгаһан аян дайн хэһэныхээ дараа, Александр зүүн зүгэдэ Ахеменидиин Персиин Эзэнтэ Улас руу хүлгэй жолоогоо эргүүлжэ, уламаар эзэлэн абаа. Тэрээр сааша Анатоли, Сири, Финики, Иудей, Газа, Египет, Согд, Месопотамиие байлдан дахуулжа, эзэнтэ уласынхаа хилые Энэдхэгэй Пунжаб хүрэтэр тэлэбэ.

Александр үхэхээһээ үмэнэ Аравиин хахад арал руу аян дайн хэн, худалдаагаа үргэжүүлжэ, түүныхээ дараа арми баруун зүгдэ Карфаген, Рома, Ибериин хахад арал руу эргүүлэхээр түлэблэжэ байба. Гэхыдээ тэрэнэй эхинэй хүсэл эрмэлзэлэнь зүүн талада багын багша Аристотелиин ярижа байһан юртэмсын хизгаар, Номгон Далай руу шэглэжэ байгаа.

## Зүүлтэ

## Нэмжэ уншаха материал
* *Alexander the Great in Fact and Fiction*, edited by A.B. Bosworth, E.J. Baynham. New York: Oxford University Press (USA), 2002 (Paperback, ISBN 0-19-925275-0).
* Baynham, Elizabeth. *Alexander the Great: The Unique History of Quintus Curtius*. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1998 (hardcover, ISBN 0-472-10858-1); 2004 (paperback, ISBN 0-472-03081-7).
* *Brill's Companion to Alexander the Great* by Joseph Roisman (editor). Leiden: Brill Academic Publishers, 2003.
* Cartledge, Paul. *Alexander the Great: The Hunt for a New Past*. Woodstock, NY; New York: The Overlook Press, 2004 (hardcover, ISBN 1-58567-565-2); London: PanMacmillan, 2004 (hardcover, ISBN 1-4050-3292-8); New York: Vintage, 2005 (paperback, ISBN 1-4000-7919-5).
* Dahmen, Karsten. *The Legend of Alexander the Great on Greek and Roman Coins*. Oxford: Routledge, 2006 (hardcover, ISBN 0-415-39451-1; paperback, ISBN 0-415-39452-X).
* De Santis, Marc G. “At The Crossroads of Conquest.” *[[Military Heritage]]*, December 2001. Volume 3, No. 3: 46–55, 97 (Alexander the Great, his military, his strategy at the Battle of Gaugamela and his defeat of Darius making Alexander the King of Kings).
* Fuller, J.F. C; *A Military History of the Western World: From the earliest times to the Battle of Lepanto*; New York: Da Capo Press, Inc., 1987 and 1988. ISBN 0-306-80304-6
* Gergel, Tania Editor *Alexander the Great* (2004) published by the Penguin Group, London ISBN 0-14-200140-6 Brief collection of ancient accounts translated into English
* Larsen, Jakob A. O. "Alexander at the Oracle of Ammon", *Classical Philology*, Vol.&nbsp;27, No.&nbsp;1. (Jan., 1932), pp.&nbsp;70–75.
* Lonsdale, David. *Alexander the Great, Killer of Men: History's Greatest Conqueror and the Macedonian Way of War*, New York, Carroll & Graf, 2004, ISBN 0786714298
* Pearson, Lionel Ignacius Cusack. *The Lost Histories of Alexander the Great*. Chicago Ridge, IL: Ares Publishers, 2004 (paperback, ISBN 0-89005-590-4).
* Thomas, Carol G. *Alexander the Great in his World (Blackwell Ancient Lives)*. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers, 2006 (hardcover, ISBN 0631232451; paperback, ISBN 063123246X).

### Грек/Латин буса байра һуури
* A. Shapur Shahbazi, "Iranians and Alexander", *American Journal of Ancient History* n.s. 2 (2003), 5–38: the Persian side of the story.
* R.J. van der Spek, "Darius III, Alexander the Great and Babylonian scholarship" in: *Achaemenid History* 13 (2003), 289–346: an overview of several Babylonian sources
* Two chapters of Jona Lendering's Dutch book *Alexander de Grote*, which uses the cuneiform sources, are available in translation. In this chapter , he argues that at Gaugamela, Alexander attacked a Persian army that was looking for an excuse to run away; and in this chapter , he offers a Babylonian perspective on Alexander's final days.

## Гадана холбооһон
**Анхдагч эх сурвалж**
* Plutarch, ''Of the Fortune or Virtue of Alexander the Great''
* Justin, ''Epitome of the Philippic History of Pompeius Trogus''
* Alexander the Great: An annotated list of primary sources  from Livius.org
* Wiki Classical Dictionary, extant sources  and fragmentary and lost sources
**Бусад**
* A Bibliography of Alexander the Great by Waldemar Heckel
* Pothos.org: Alexander's Home on the Web
* Alexander III the Great, entry in historical sourcebook by Mahlon H. Smith
* Alexander the Great on the Web, a comprehensive directory of some 1,000 sites
* Alexander The Great in the French museum Le Louvre 
* Alexander, The Great Mystery by T. Peter Limber in "Saudi Aramco Magazine" 
* Trace Alexander's conquests on an animated map 
* Alexander the Great of Macedon, a project by John J. Popovic
* Alexander in the Punjab. A Photo Essay , photos of all sites Alexander visited
* Alexander the Great Coins , a site depicting Alexander's coins and later coins featuring Alexander's image

Категори:Эртэнэй Грек
Категори:Эртэнэй түүхэ