open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Basa Betawi

**Basa Betawi** iyanaritu basa iyya ribicara pole Tau Betawi iyya mattama ri Jakarta sibawa seddena onrongnge. Iyyae basae iyanaritu basa campureng iyyae engkae basa-basa saliweng, pada padanna; Walanda, Portugis, Arab, Parsi, Hokkién, nenniya iyarega basa-basa asli Indonesia pada padanna Sunda, Jawa, nenniyya Bali; riolo imigran nenniya pajjama multietnis iya ripallebbang pole ri onrong-ng onrong lao ri Batavia pole VOC ri aba' ke-16 lettu aba' ke-18, nenniya pabbanua nenniya pabbanuwa iyya engkae sipungenna atus taung ri kota maraja Sunda Kelapa.

## Conto kruna

## Pustaka
Suku Rohingya

**Rohingya** iyanaritu seddi kelompo etnis Indo-Arya pole Rakhine (diseng toi Arakan, iyarega Rohang ri laleng basa Rohingya) ri Myanmar. Riolona pammulang Genocide Rohingya ri taung 2017 wettunna 740.000 etnis Rohingya lari lao ri Bangladesh, kira-kira 1,4 juta Rohingya monro ri Myanmar.  Rohingya riada pole ri wartawan nenniya media mancaji seddi etnis kaminang ripersecutangnge ri linoe sibawa pamarentahang Myanmar de' na mabbere kewarganegaraan lao ri Rohingya. Engka pengatasan lao ri rohingya ri Myanmar, akses lao ri pendidikan, nenniya layanan pamarentae nasaba statusna iya de'e nappunnai kewarganegaraan sibawa kondisi iya napammulaiyang Rohingya pura ripasibanding sibawa apartheid. 

     

Rohingya'e nasengngi alena'e pabbanua asli pole Myanmar ya ri yajangnge sibawa sejarah lebbi na seddi milenium ri tujunna pengaruh Arab, Munghal, nennia Portugis. Rohingya makkedae Rohingya iyanaritu wija-wijanna pole tau iya monroe ri Arakan riwettu riwettu de'napa najaji kolonial. Secara historis, iyyae wilayah e engka kerajaan iyya independen antara Asia Tenggara sibawa India. Pamaréntah Myanmar naangga'i Rohingya mancaaji tau lao-lao polé ri Chittagong ri Bangladesh ri wettu kolonial Inggris. Pamaréntah Myanmar mappangarappa'i majeppuu populasi Muslim iya engkae pole wettu pra-kolonial riakui mancaji etnis Kaman, nenniya makkeda etnis Rohingya mappadai sejarahna sibawa sejarah Muslim Arakan secara umum untu' maju agenda separatisna. Ri saliwenna, pamarentahang Myanmar de' naakui istilah "Rohingya" nennia nabettui komunitas e mancaji etnis Benggala.

Maega appahangang mallebang iya ripogau'e pole etnis Rohingya pura kajajiang sipungenna taung 1940-an nenniya pabbanua'e secara umum pura napasilaung ri tindakan keras pole militer Myanmar ri taung 1978, 1991-1992, 2012, 2015, nenniya khususna ri taung 2016-2018, wettunna macahoro pabbanua Rohingya ri Myanmar ripallebangngi pole ri negarae, lao ri negara tetana Bangladesh. Ri laleng Desember 2017, kira-kira 625,000 tau mapperilaleng pole Rakhine, Myanmar, pura napassadiyangeng watattana lao ri Bangladesh sipongenna Agustus 2017. Pakarang PBB nenniya Human Rights Watch mappakkattai paccallang Myanmar lao ri Rohingya mancaji paccallang etnis. Assilarapangeng ri PBB naitai butti-butti pappojiang benci nenniya intoleransi agama iya ripogau' pole "masyarakat Buddha ultra-nasionalis" lao ri etnis Rohingya, sementara pasukan keamanan Myanmar pura napallebbang "eksekusi massamang, pengusiran paksa, tangkep nenniya penahanan arbitral, paccallang nenniya paccallang". sibawa akkatta" lao ri pabbanua Rohingya.
Kyoto

**Kyoto** (京都) iyanaritu seddi kuta ri Japan. Kota iye mappunnai aloagen sekitar 827 km² sibawa pendudukna sekitar 1.445.648 jiwa.
Daftar Bupati Luwu

### Pangkaukeng Bupati
Iyanaé daftarna Wakil Bupati iya mattette'e Bupati petahana iya engkae ri laleng kampong kampong iyarega ri wettu transisi.
ᨕᨒᨅᨕᨊᨗᨕ

**Albania**, aseng resmina **Ripublika Albania** (Albania: *Republika e Shqipërisë*) iyanaritu séddi wanua ri Éropa Riattang. 🇦🇱
ᨄᨛᨑᨛᨔᨗᨅᨈᨛ ᨅᨈᨂᨛ

**ᨄᨛᨑᨛᨔᨛᨅᨈᨛ ᨅᨈᨂᨛ** (ᨕᨅᨛᨅᨛᨑᨛᨄᨗᨕᨈᨗᨕᨚᨊᨛ ᨉᨑᨗ **ᨄᨛᨑᨛᨔᨈᨘᨕᨊᨛ ᨔᨛᨄᨀᨛᨅᨚᨒ ᨕᨗᨊᨛᨉᨚᨊᨛᨔᨗᨕ ᨅᨈᨂᨛ**) ᨕᨗᨐᨊᨑᨗᨈᨘ ᨔᨛᨉᨛᨉᨗ ᨀᨛᨒᨘᨅᨛ ᨅᨚᨒ ᨕᨗᨊᨛᨉᨚᨊᨛᨔᨗᨕ ᨕᨗᨐ ᨑᨗᨄᨈᨛᨈᨛᨈᨚᨂᨛ ᨑᨗ ᨀᨅᨘᨄᨈ ᨙᨊᨛ ᨅᨈᨂᨛ, ᨍᨓ ᨈᨛᨂᨖᨛ ᨑᨗ ᨈᨕᨘᨂᨛ 1974. ᨄᨛᨑᨛᨔᨗᨅᨈᨛ ᨅᨈᨂᨛ ᨆᨀᨀᨕᨛ ᨆᨈᨛᨈᨑᨗᨆ ᨑᨗ ᨀᨔᨛᨈ ᨀᨛ-3 ᨅᨚᨒ ᨕᨗᨊᨛᨉᨚᨊᨛᨔᨗᨕ ᨕᨗᨐᨊᨑᨗᨈᨘ ᨒᨗᨁ 3.
Kampong

****, iyarega udik, manuru bettuanna "universal", iyanaritu seddi (aglomerasi) iyarega biasa riaseng kota iyarega kabupaten paddissengeng ri onrong paddissengeng (rural). Ri Indonesia, ada kampongnge iyanaritu pabbagengeng wilayah administrasi ri yawa kecamatan ri laleng pamarentahan kabupaten, iya ripalaloang pole kapala kampongnge.
Basmin Mattayang

jmpl|Basmin Mattayang
Dr. Drs. H. **Basmin Mattayang Andi Sennu**, M.Pd. (lair 12 Desember 1957) iyanaritu politician Indonesia iya jajieng ri Wara, Kota Palopo.  Alena mancaji Bupati Luwu pole 2004 lettu 2009 nennia pole 2019 lettu 2024. Alena nawerengngi gelar Sarjana di IKIP Ujung Pandang ri taung 1983, gelar Magistrat ri bidang Manajemen Pendidikan ri Universitas Negeri Makassar ri taung 2000 nennia gelar Doktor ri Universitas Negeri makassar ri taung 2020. Alena malaweng sibawa Hayarna Basmin.

Alena riisseng nasaba nabelai pammulanna propinsi Luwu Raya.
ᨒᨚᨊᨗ ᨕᨔᨘ᨞ ᨒᨕᨚ !

**** (ᨅᨔ ᨕᨁᨑᨗᨔᨗ : Go, Dog. Go!) ᨐᨗᨊᨑᨗᨈᨘ ᨀᨑᨛᨈᨘ ᨕᨊᨗᨆᨔᨗ ᨄᨚᨒᨙ ᨀᨊᨉ᨞ ᨕᨆᨙᨑᨗᨀ ᨔᨑᨗᨀ᨞᨞

## ᨌᨈᨈᨃᨀᨗ


## ᨕᨔᨘᨇᨘᨂᨛ ᨕᨗᨔᨒᨗᨓᨛ

* ᨓᨙ ᨑᨔᨛᨆᨗᨊ
*  ᨑᨗ Netflix
*  ᨑᨗ IMDB
Basa Mangkasa'

**Basa Mangkasa**' ianaro siddi basae engka ri Indonesia. Ripake toMangkasa'e. Engka siddi juta riapakei iye basae.
Perlis

**Perlis** iyanaritu séuwa negeri ri Malaysia. Negeri iye mappunnai aloagen sekitar 819 km².

## Gambar

Berkas:Flag of Perlis.svg
Berkas:Coat of arms of Perlis.svg
Berkas:Perlis state locator.PNG


## Referensi
Panre bessi

Panre Bessi iyanatu tau jama jamangna mappakkebbu kawali iyarega  fiso. Ni asengi Panre nasaba iyanatu to panritae.
Selangor

**Selangor** iyanaritu séuwa negeri ri Malaysia. Negeri iye mappunnai aloagen sekitar 8104 km².

## Gambar

File:Flag of Selangor.svg
File:Coat of arms of Selangor.svg
File:Selangor state locator.PNG


## Referensi
Kapallayaraq

Kapallayaraq (Kapal Layar) iyaréga Kappalaq Laja iyanaritu kappalaq iya ripaké untuq sompeqi kappalaqé sibawa kappalaqna iya ripakéto untuq sompeqi angingngé. Konseruqsi (konstruksi) kappalaqé biasai riyébbu polé aju sibawa maitta ripakkéguna mancaji tulunna pallajarang sipéléq na militéréq lettu aruntukenna mesinna asé sibawa kappalaq bessi/baja ri abaqna 19 nasibawai maéga Réppolusi Indusseri (Revolusi Industri) iya ripammulai ri Ingerisiq (Inggris) nasibawai aruntukenna mesinna ase polé James Watt.

Ri pammulanna, kappakappalaqé riyébbui polé ri tanaé iya riyébbué polé ri kappakappalaqé iya riyébbué polé ri gandongngé. Bentuqna iyyaé kappalaqé wedding riita ri kappalaqna wikkéng (Viking), kappalaqna Messiriq Kuno (Mesir Kuno), kappalaqna Romawi Kuno, kappalaqna Indiyaq Kuno (India Kuno)  lettu wettu kappalaqna Borobuduruq (Borobudur) iyya puraé mappaké kappalaq. Riwettu mallebbangngé, ripakkégunai kappalaq laja barecahaya padapadanna iya riruntuqé ri Indonesiya, kappalaq sibawa laja massegitiga padapada iya riruntuqé ri Timoroq Tengnga (Timur Tengah) sibawa kappalaq laja massegi eppaq iya ripakkéguna polé bangsa Érropa majjelang muttamaq ri abaq panjalejahang, nenniya kappalaq laja lipeq sibawa modéléq iya riruntuqé ri Jepang iyarega Cina.

Ri essoessoéwé kappakappalaqé biyasai ripassakke sibawa mesinna pattongko untuq méwai abala angingngé ri onrongonrong mattentué kuwammengngi naulléi matteru joppa.
Badik

**Badik** iyanaritu seddi peddang malampe sibawa bentu' iya mallebbangngi pole pabbanua Sulawesi. Badik napunnai seddi-seddi iyyarega duwa-seddi benrénna, sibawa lampe'na narapi kira-kira sitengnga metere'. Pada-pada keris Rakian Naga Batu Handak, bentu'na asimetris sibawa ulunna maderri rihias sibawa pamor. Naekiya, de'na pada sibawa keris, badik de'na naengka napunnai peddang. Aseng "badi'" iyanaritu aseng ri laleng basa Makassar naekiya ri laleng basa Bugis riteppu "kawali". Badik punnai konsep mistisisme sibawa nilai ekonomi sibawa seni sibawa tingka iya matanre.

## Badik ri Masyarakat Sulawesi Selatan
Badik sebagai salah satu jenis benda hasil dari suatu proses kegiatan teknologi pemalsuan logam iyanaritu perwujudan dari kebudayaan materiil masyarakat Sulawesi Selatan. Badik sebagai barang budaya, ripahangi sibawa ripuji pole pabbanua punnai maega akkegunanna nenniya akkegunanna iya de'na takkacuwei bawang sebagai senjata tajam, pabbanua mateppe'i makkeda badik punnai nilai nenniya bettuang mattentu.

Badik nappunai tellu akkegunanna ri lalenna atuo-tuongenna tauwe, iyanaritu:
* Fungsi badik rilaleng keluarga
* Fungsi badik rilaleng aktivitas ekonomi
* Fungsi badik sebagai pertahanan diri

## Masyarakat Suku Bugis
Ri sesena tau Bugis, sininna rupanna badik, muttama'ni Badik Gecong punnai awatangeng sakti (gaib). Iyyae awatangeng e wedding napengaruhi kondisi, situasi, nennia proses atuo-tuongenna punnana. Pada-padanna, engka ateppereng majeppu badik yarega Kawali wedding toi nassabari atennangeng, atennangeng, asugireng nenniya asugireng yarega akurangeng, akurangeng nenniya anrasa-rasang untu' tau iya pakkatenningngi.

Sipungenna massebbu-sebbu taung labe'e, badik ripakkeguna tenniya bawang sebagai senjata untu' pertahanan sibawa berburu naekiya mancaji identitasna seddie kelompo' etnis iyarega ade'. Badik iya'e de' na bawang terkenal ri daera Suku Bugis bawang, naekiya ri sininna Indonesia

Secara umum badik terdiri pole tellu bageang, iyanaritu ulu (gagang) sibawa bilah (besi), nenniya sebagai pelengkapna iyanaritu wanua iyarega sarung badik. Ri lainnaéro, engka tau iya powadaéngngi makkedaé alebbirenna tauwéro pakkolingngi atuwonna.

## Badai Bugis
Badik Bugis punnai cappa' (ujung) iya cembung nenniya cedde' runcing. Bentu'na padai iyya'e riaseng Bentu' Gora. Badik gecong terdiri dari bagian pangulu (gagang badik), ale (tubuh badik) dan wanua (sarung badik). di beberapa daerah badik disebut dengan kawali, seperti Kawali Raja (Bone) dan Kawali Rongkong (Luwu).

Kawali iyanaritu aseng senjata tradisional suku bugis, Sulawesi Selatan. Senjata badik punnai bettuang marilaleng ri ade'na tau Bugis.

## Cara'e makkatenning i Badik
Rembong iya'a nionggoki'i pada-pada nionggoki'i senjata api iya'a, iya'a aja' na senjata api. Tau badik'e ritengnga'i ri limae sibawa eppa jari (jari tanra, jari tengnga, jari manis, sibawa jari cuku') ri bagiang yolona tekkenna sibawa jari matanna ri bagiang monrinna tekkenna natappui jari tanra sibawa jari tengnga.
Peddang

**Peddang** iyanaritu alaq ripaké untuq mabbangkangga isarangang. Peddangngé engka duwa bagéyang utama, iyanaritu paleqna nenniya gaganna. Siseqna polé ri logang mallempuwé ripancajiwi mata-mataé; mata-mataé riyasengngi mata-mata peddang. Géng peddangnge biyasanna mabbentuq malampé untuq ripaké sibawa jari.''

Bentuq umunna pédéq mappada sibawa peddang, assilaingenna iyanaritu pédéq lebbi malampé naiya pédéq.

Narékko peddangnge mabeccuqi untuq mabbetteqi séwwa-séwwaé, parelluwi makkéguna saping iyaréga balung.
Basshunter

**Basshunter** (iyanaréga riéja to **Jonas Erik Altberg**, lahir ri 22 Disember 1984) penyanyi, DJ polé Swedia.

## Pranala ri salweŋ

* basshunter.se
BlackSwan

**BlackSwan** (; ni gaya ri all caps) iami antu multinasional korea selatan kelompok anak perempuan ni bentu ri DR Music, siagang konsep penerimaan siagang wisuda. Anne kelompo'a kamma-kamma anne nia' Fatou, Gabi, Sriya siagang NVee.

Ke'nanga uru-uruna debut siagang areng **Rania** () ri taung 2011 siagang EP *[[Teddy Riley, the First Expansion In Asia]]*. Ri bulang sampulo anrua taung 2016, anjo kelompo'a a'pinra arengna a'jari **BP Rania** (; akronim battu ri Black Pearl Rania) siagang napasulu' rua EP, *Start a Fire* siagang *Refresh 7th.* Anjo kelompo'a ammotere'mi a'promosi Rania ri taung 2018 a'jari rebranding ri taung 2018. **Blackswan** ri bulang sampulo taung 2020 siagang album *Goodbye Rania*.
ᨕᨗᨉᨚᨊᨙᨔᨗᨐ

ᨕᨗᨉᨚᨊᨙᨔᨗᨐ ᨕᨒ ᨕᨗᨉᨚᨊᨙᨔᨗᨕ᨞ ᨕᨔᨛ ᨑᨔᨛᨆᨗᨊ ᨑᨙᨄᨘᨅᨛᨒᨗ ᨕᨗᨉᨚᨊᨙᨔᨗᨐ᨞ ᨐᨗᨊᨑᨗᨈᨘ ᨔᨙᨉᨗ ᨊᨁᨑ ᨆᨀᨄᨘᨒᨚᨓᨛ ᨑᨗ ᨕᨔᨗᨐ ᨈᨁᨑ ᨐᨗ ᨉᨗᨒᨗᨈᨔᨗ ᨁᨑᨗᨔᨗ ᨖᨈᨘᨒᨗᨔᨛᨈᨗᨓ ᨔᨗᨅᨓ ᨃ ᨑᨗ ᨄᨒᨓᨂᨛᨊ ᨉᨑᨈ ᨅᨊᨘᨓ ᨕᨔᨗᨐ ᨔᨗᨅᨓ ᨕᨚᨔᨙᨐᨊᨗᨐ ᨔᨖᨗᨁ ᨑᨗᨊᨗᨔᨛᨂᨗ ᨔᨗᨅᨁᨙ ᨊᨁᨑ ᨒᨗᨈᨔ ᨅᨊᨘᨓ᨞ ᨊᨛᨊᨗᨐ ᨄᨒᨓᨂᨛᨊ ᨔᨆᨘᨉᨛᨑ ᨄᨔᨗᨄᨗ ᨔᨗᨅᨓ ᨔᨆᨘᨉᨛᨑ ᨖᨗᨉᨗᨐ᨞᨞

ᨕᨗᨉᨚᨊᨙᨔᨗᨐ ᨐᨗᨊᨑᨗᨈᨘ ᨓᨊᨘᨓ ᨀᨆᨗᨊ ᨆᨒᨛᨅᨗᨊ ᨑᨗ ᨒᨗᨊᨚᨓᨙ ᨊᨔᨗᨅᨓᨕᨗ 1.904.569km², ᨊᨛᨊᨗᨐ ᨓᨊᨘᨓ ᨀᨆᨗᨊ ᨆᨕᨙᨁ ᨄᨘᨒᨚᨓᨙ ᨑᨗ ᨒᨗᨊᨚᨓᨙ᨞ ᨊᨔᨗᨅᨓᨕᨗ 17.504 ᨄᨘᨒᨚ᨞᨞ ᨕᨔᨛ ᨒᨕᨗᨊ ᨐᨗ ᨑᨗᨄᨀᨙ ᨑᨗ ᨀᨄᨘᨒᨚᨓᨛ ᨕᨗᨉᨚᨊᨙᨔᨗᨐ ᨑᨗᨐᨔᨛ ᨊᨘᨔᨈᨑ᨞᨞ ᨊᨐᨗᨀᨗᨐ᨞ ᨕᨗᨉᨚᨊᨙᨔᨗᨐ ᨆᨏᨍᨗ ᨊᨁᨑ ᨆᨉᨛᨄᨘᨂᨛ ᨄᨅᨊᨘᨓ ᨆᨀ 14 ᨑᨗ ᨒᨗᨊᨚ ᨔᨗᨅᨓ ᨄᨅᨊᨘᨓ ᨒᨛᨈᨘ 257.344.166 ᨈᨕᨘ ᨑᨗ ᨈᨖᨘ 2022. ᨕᨗᨉᨚᨊᨙᨔᨗᨐ ᨐᨗᨊᨑᨗᨈᨘ ᨊᨁᨑ ᨆᨉᨘᨄᨑᨘᨄ ᨅᨂᨔᨊ᨞ ᨕᨙᨈᨛᨊᨗᨊ᨞ ᨔᨗᨅᨓ ᨅᨘᨉᨐᨊ ᨑᨗ ᨒᨗᨊᨚᨓᨙ᨞ ᨄᨄᨉᨊ ᨕᨆᨙᨑᨗᨀ ᨔᨑᨗᨀ᨞᨞ ᨕᨗᨉᨚᨊᨙᨔᨗᨐ ᨃ ᨄᨑᨅᨈᨔᨛᨊ ᨔᨗᨅᨓ ᨔᨗᨐᨑᨙ ᨊᨁᨑ ᨑᨗ ᨕᨔᨗᨐ ᨈᨁᨑ ᨊᨛᨊᨗᨐ ᨕᨚᨔᨙᨐᨊᨗᨐ᨞᨞ ᨕᨗᨉᨚᨊᨙᨔᨗᨐ ᨆᨄᨑᨙᨈᨂᨗ ᨑᨗ ᨉᨑᨈ ᨔᨗᨅᨓ ᨆᨒᨕᨗᨔᨗᨐ ᨑᨗ ᨄᨘᨒᨚ ᨀᨒᨗᨆᨈ ᨔᨗᨅᨓ ᨔᨛᨅᨈᨗ᨞ ᨔᨗᨅᨓ ᨄᨄᨘᨓ ᨊᨘᨁᨗᨊᨗ ᨑᨗ ᨄᨘᨒᨚ ᨄᨄᨘᨓ᨞ ᨔᨗᨅᨓ ᨈᨗᨆᨚ ᨒᨙᨔᨙᨈᨙ ᨑᨗ ᨄᨘᨒᨚ ᨈᨗᨆᨚᨑᨚ᨞᨞ ᨈᨊᨛᨈᨊᨛᨈᨛ ᨒᨕᨗᨂᨙ ᨐᨗ ᨆᨀᨒᨗᨆᨊ ᨔᨗᨅᨔ ᨕᨗᨉᨚᨊᨙᨔᨗᨐ ᨐᨗᨊᨑᨗᨈᨘ ᨔᨗᨂᨄᨘᨑ᨞ ᨄᨗᨒᨗᨄᨗᨊ᨞ ᨕᨚᨔᨛᨑᨒᨗ᨞ ᨈᨕᨗᨒ᨞ ᨄᨗᨐᨙᨊᨛ᨞ ᨄᨒᨕᨘ᨞ ᨔᨗᨅᨓ ᨓᨗᨒᨐ ᨕᨔᨙᨉᨗᨂᨛ ᨀᨄᨘᨒᨚᨓ ᨕᨉᨆᨛ ᨔᨗᨅᨓ ᨊᨗᨀᨚᨅᨑ᨞ ᨕᨗᨉᨗᨐ᨞᨞

ᨕᨗᨉᨚᨊᨙᨔᨗᨐ ᨐᨗᨊᨑᨗᨈᨘ ᨊᨁᨑ ᨕᨔᨙᨉᨗᨂᨛ ᨔᨗᨅᨓ ᨅᨛᨈᨘ ᨄᨆᨑᨙᨈ ᨑᨙᨄᨘᨅᨛᨒᨗ ᨑᨗ ᨔᨙᨔᨙ ᨀᨚᨈᨗᨈᨘᨔᨗ ᨐᨗ ᨔᨖᨛ᨞ ᨐᨗᨊᨑᨗᨈᨘ UUD 1945. ᨑᨗ ᨈᨘᨍᨘᨊ DPR, DPD, ᨊᨛᨊᨗᨐ ᨄᨑᨙᨔᨗᨉᨙ ᨑᨗᨄᨗᨒᨙᨕᨗ ᨐᨗ ᨑᨗᨄᨗᨒᨙᨕᨗ ᨑᨗᨒᨒᨛ ᨕᨄᨗᨒᨙ ᨕᨘᨆᨘ᨞᨞ ᨕᨗᨅᨘᨀᨚᨈᨊ ᨕᨗᨉᨚᨊᨙᨔᨗᨐ ᨆᨀᨚᨀᨚᨓᨙ ᨐᨗᨊᨑᨗᨈᨘ ᨍᨀᨑᨛᨈ᨞᨞ ᨑᨗ ᨈᨁᨒ 18 ᨍᨊᨘᨓᨑᨗ 2022 ᨄᨆᨑᨙᨈ ᨕᨗᨉᨚᨊᨙᨔᨗᨐ ᨊᨄᨒᨙᨈᨙ ᨕᨗᨅᨘᨀᨚᨈᨊ ᨊᨘᨔᨈᨑ ᨐᨗ ᨃᨕᨙ ᨑᨗ ᨄᨘᨒᨚ ᨀᨒᨗᨆᨈ᨞ ᨐᨗ ᨆᨄᨘᨊᨂᨗ ᨓᨗᨒᨐ ᨀᨅᨘᨄᨈᨙ ᨄᨊᨍ ᨄᨔᨙ ᨕᨗᨐᨓ᨞ ᨕᨘᨈᨘ ᨊᨔᨙᨒᨙᨕᨗ ᨍᨀᨑᨛᨈ ᨆᨏᨍᨗ ᨕᨗᨅᨘᨀᨚᨈᨊ ᨐᨗ ᨅᨑᨘ᨞᨞ ᨊᨑᨄᨗᨊᨗ ᨈᨖᨘ 2022. ᨄᨑᨚᨔᨙᨔᨛ ᨄᨑᨒᨗᨖᨛ ᨕᨗᨅᨘᨀᨚᨈ ᨆᨈᨛᨂ ᨑᨗᨄᨀᨙ᨞᨞

ᨔᨗᨍᨑᨊ ᨕᨗᨉᨚᨊᨙᨔᨗᨐ ᨆᨕᨙᨁ ᨑᨗᨄᨂᨛᨑᨘᨖᨗ ᨄᨚᨒᨙ ᨅᨂᨔᨅᨂᨔ ᨄᨉᨈᨛ ᨊᨛᨊᨗᨐ ᨄᨍᨍ᨞᨞ ᨄᨘᨒᨚᨄᨘᨒᨚ ᨕᨗᨉᨚᨊᨙᨔᨗᨐ ᨆᨏᨍᨗ ᨕᨚᨋᨚ ᨕᨉᨃᨂᨛ ᨄᨑᨛᨒᨘ ᨔᨗᨄᨘᨂᨛᨊ ᨕᨅ ᨆᨀ 7, ᨐᨗᨊᨑᨗᨈᨘ ᨔᨗᨄᨘᨂᨛᨊ ᨄᨈᨛᨈᨚᨂᨛᨊ ᨔᨛᨑᨗᨓᨗᨍᨐ᨞ ᨀᨑᨍᨕᨛ ᨅᨑᨛᨌᨚᨑ ᨖᨗᨉᨘ ᨅᨘᨉ ᨐᨗ ᨅᨑᨛᨄᨘᨔ ᨑᨗ ᨄᨒᨙᨇ᨞᨞ ᨀᨑᨍᨕᨛ ᨔᨛᨑᨗᨓᨗᨍᨐ ᨊᨅᨛᨈᨘᨓᨂᨗ ᨖᨘᨅᨘᨂᨛᨊ ᨕᨁᨆ ᨔᨗᨅᨓ ᨕᨉᨃᨂᨛ ᨔᨗᨅᨓ ᨅᨂᨔ ᨌᨗᨊ᨞ ᨕᨗᨉᨗᨐ᨞ ᨔᨗᨅᨓ ᨕᨑ᨞᨞ ᨕᨁᨆ ᨔᨗᨅᨓ ᨕᨉᨛ ᨖᨗᨉᨘ ᨅᨘᨉ ᨆᨒᨛᨅᨂᨗ᨞ ᨊᨛᨊᨗᨐ ᨕᨔᨗᨆᨗᨒᨔᨗ ᨑᨗ ᨀᨄᨘᨒᨚᨓᨛ ᨕᨗᨉᨚᨊᨙᨔᨗᨐ ᨑᨗ ᨄᨆᨘᨒᨛ ᨕᨅ ᨆᨀ 4 ᨒᨛᨈᨘ ᨕᨅ ᨆᨀ 13 ᨆᨔᨗᨖᨗ᨞᨞  ᨄᨘᨑᨊ᨞ ᨈᨕᨘ ᨄᨅᨒᨘ ᨔᨘᨄᨗ ᨔᨗᨅᨓ ᨔᨘᨊᨗ ᨕᨔᨛᨒᨛ ᨊᨈᨗᨓᨗ ᨕᨁᨆ ᨕᨔᨛᨒᨛ ᨕᨗᨑᨙᨀᨙ ᨕᨅ ᨆᨀ 8 ᨒᨛᨈᨘ ᨕᨅ ᨆᨀ 16. ᨄᨌᨄᨘᨑᨛᨊ ᨕᨅ ᨆᨀ 15᨞ ᨅᨂᨔᨅᨂᨔ ᨕᨙᨑᨚᨄ ᨒᨕᨚ ᨑᨗ ᨀᨄᨘᨒᨚᨓᨛ ᨕᨗᨉᨚᨊᨙᨔᨗᨐ ᨔᨗᨅᨓ ᨆᨆᨘᨔᨘ ᨕᨘᨈᨘ ᨆᨀᨈᨛᨊᨗ ᨆᨚᨊᨚᨄᨚᨒᨗᨕᨉᨃᨂᨛ ᨑᨇᨑᨇ ᨑᨗ ᨆᨒᨘᨀᨘ ᨔᨗᨄᨘᨂᨛᨊ ᨔᨆᨛ ᨄᨍᨒᨖᨛ᨞᨞ ᨄᨘᨑᨊ ᨆᨏᨍᨗ ᨍᨍᨖᨛᨊ ᨅᨒᨉ᨞ ᨕᨗᨉᨚᨊᨙᨔᨗᨐ ᨓᨛᨈᨘᨕᨙᨑᨚ ᨑᨗᨐᨔᨛ ᨖᨗᨉᨗᨐ ᨅᨒᨉ᨞ ᨆᨄᨒᨛᨅ ᨀᨆᨑᨛᨉᨙᨀᨕᨛ ᨑᨗ ᨄᨌᨄᨘᨑᨛᨊ ᨄᨛᨑ ᨉᨘᨊᨗᨐ ᨉᨘᨓ᨞ ᨈᨛᨄᨊ ᨑᨗ ᨈᨁᨒ 17 ᨕᨁᨘᨔᨘᨈᨘ 1945. ᨆᨀᨚᨈᨚᨄᨑᨚ᨞ ᨕᨗᨉᨚᨊᨙᨔᨗᨐ ᨊᨀᨛᨊᨕᨗ ᨔᨗᨐᨑᨙ ᨈᨈᨂᨛ ᨊᨛᨊᨗᨐ ᨄᨔᨒᨛ ᨆᨈᨊᨛ᨞ ᨑᨗᨄᨆᨘᨒᨕᨗ ᨄᨚᨒᨙ ᨅᨏᨊ ᨕᨒᨛ᨞ ᨄᨛᨑᨈᨙ ᨀᨚᨑᨘᨔᨗ ᨆᨔᨗ᨞ ᨀᨚᨇᨛᨒᨗ ᨔᨚᨔᨗᨐᨒᨛ᨞ ᨁᨑᨀᨛ ᨔᨙᨄᨑᨈᨗᨔᨛᨆᨙ᨞ ᨄᨑᨚᨔᨙᨔᨛ ᨉᨙᨆᨚᨀᨛᨑᨈᨗᨔᨔᨗ᨞ ᨔᨗᨅᨓ ᨄᨙᨑᨗᨐᨚᨉᨙ ᨄᨅᨂᨘᨊᨛ᨞ ᨄᨙᨑᨗᨐᨚᨊᨙ ᨄᨑᨚᨅᨖᨛ ᨔᨗᨅᨓ ᨄᨑᨛᨀᨅᨂᨛ ᨔᨚᨔᨗᨐᨒ ᨕᨙᨀᨚᨊᨚᨆᨗ ᨄᨚᨒᨗᨈᨗ᨞ ᨊᨛᨊᨗᨐ ᨆᨚᨉᨙᨑᨛᨊᨗᨔᨔᨗ ᨐ ᨆᨁᨈᨗ᨞᨞

ᨕᨗᨉᨚᨊᨙᨔᨗᨐ ᨔᨗᨐᨑᨙ ᨊᨄᨘᨊᨕᨗ ᨆᨕᨙᨁ ᨔᨘᨀᨘ᨞ ᨅᨔ᨞ ᨊᨛᨊᨗᨐ᨞ ᨕᨁᨆ᨞᨞ ᨑᨗᨒᨒᨛ ᨑᨘᨇᨘᨊ ᨅᨂᨔᨕᨙ᨞ ᨕᨗᨉᨚᨊᨙᨔᨗᨐ ᨈᨑᨛᨉᨗᨑᨗ ᨄᨚᨒᨙ ᨄᨅᨊᨘᨓ ᨕᨔᨛᨒᨗ ᨄᨛᨑᨗᨅᨘᨆᨗ ᨐᨗᨊᨑᨗᨈᨘ ᨕᨚᨔᨛᨑᨚᨊᨙᨔᨗᨐᨛ ᨔᨗᨅᨓ ᨆᨙᨒᨊᨙᨔᨗᨐᨛ ᨐᨗᨊᨑᨗᨈᨘ ᨄᨅᨊᨘᨓ ᨕᨚᨔᨛᨑᨚᨊᨙᨔᨗᨐᨛ ᨐᨗ ᨀᨆᨗᨊ ᨆᨕᨙᨁ ᨊᨚᨆᨚᨑᨚᨊ ᨊᨛᨊᨗᨐ ᨒᨛᨅᨗ ᨆᨕᨙᨁ ᨆᨚᨋᨚ ᨑᨗ ᨕᨗᨉᨚᨊᨙᨔᨗᨐ ᨐᨗᨍ᨞᨞ ᨔᨘᨀᨘ ᨍᨓ ᨔᨗᨅᨓ ᨔᨘᨀᨘ ᨔᨘᨋ ᨆᨅᨛᨈᨘ ᨀᨒᨚᨇᨚ ᨔᨘᨀᨘ ᨅᨂᨔ ᨀᨆᨗᨊ ᨆᨒᨚᨄᨚ ᨔᨗᨅᨓ ᨄᨑᨛᨔᨙᨈᨔᨙ ᨒᨛᨈᨘ 57% ᨄᨚᨒᨙ ᨑᨗᨔᨗᨊᨗᨊ ᨄᨅᨊᨘᨓ ᨕᨗᨉᨚᨊᨙᨔᨗᨐ᨞᨞ ᨔᨅᨚᨐᨛ ᨊᨔᨗᨐᨚᨊᨒ ᨕᨗᨉᨚᨊᨙᨔᨗᨐ᨞ ᨅᨗᨊᨙᨀ ᨈᨘᨁᨒ ᨕᨗᨀ ⌊ᨔᨗᨒᨕᨗᨂᨛ ᨈᨄᨗ ᨈᨛᨈᨛ ᨔᨙᨉᨗ⌉, ᨅᨛᨈᨘᨓᨊ ᨀᨅᨛᨑᨁᨆᨛ ᨔᨚᨔᨗᨐᨒ ᨄᨂᨉᨛᨑᨛ ᨐᨗ ᨆᨅᨛᨈᨘ ᨔᨙᨉᨗ ᨕᨔᨙᨉᨗᨂᨛ ᨊᨁᨑ᨞᨞ ᨑᨗᨒᨕᨗᨊᨕᨙ ᨄᨘᨊᨕᨗ ᨈᨕᨘ ᨆᨕᨙᨁ ᨊᨛᨊᨗᨐ ᨕᨚᨋᨚ ᨆᨒᨚᨄᨚ᨞ ᨕᨗᨉᨚᨊᨙᨔᨗᨐ ᨄᨘᨊᨕᨗ ᨈᨊᨈ ᨐᨗ ᨊᨔᨚᨃᨚᨂᨗ ᨈᨗᨃ ᨀᨊᨙᨀᨑᨁᨆᨛ ᨖᨐᨈᨗ ᨐᨗ ᨀᨆᨗᨊ ᨆᨑᨍ ᨑᨗ ᨒᨗᨊᨚᨓᨙ᨞᨞
ᨄᨛᨉ

ᨄᨛᨉ ᨐᨗᨊᨑᨗᨈᨘ ᨕᨒ ᨑᨗᨄᨀᨙ ᨕᨘᨈᨘ ᨆᨅᨃᨁ ᨕᨗᨔᨑᨂ᨞᨞ ᨄᨛᨉᨂᨙ ᨃ ᨉᨘᨓ ᨅᨁᨙᨐ ᨕᨘᨈᨆ᨞ ᨐᨗᨊᨑᨗᨈᨘ ᨄᨒᨛᨊ ᨊᨛᨊᨗᨐ ᨁᨁᨊ᨞᨞ ᨔᨗᨔᨛᨊ ᨄᨚᨒᨙ ᨑᨗ ᨒᨚᨁ ᨆᨒᨛᨇᨘᨓᨙ ᨑᨗᨄᨏᨍᨗᨓᨗ ᨆᨈᨆᨈᨕᨙ᨞ ᨆᨈᨆᨈᨕᨙ ᨑᨗᨐᨔᨛᨂᨗ ᨆᨈᨆᨈ ᨄᨛᨉ᨞᨞ ᨁᨙ ᨄᨛᨉᨂᨙ ᨅᨗᨐᨔᨊ ᨆᨅᨛᨈᨘ ᨆᨒᨇᨙ ᨕᨘᨈᨘ ᨑᨗᨄᨀᨙ ᨔᨗᨅᨓ ᨍᨑᨗ᨞᨞

ᨅᨛᨈᨘ ᨕᨘᨆᨘᨊ ᨄᨙᨉᨙ ᨆᨄᨉ ᨔᨗᨅᨓ ᨄᨛᨉ᨞ ᨕᨔᨗᨒᨕᨗᨂᨛᨊ ᨐᨗᨊᨑᨗᨈᨘ ᨄᨙᨉᨙ ᨒᨛᨅᨗ ᨆᨒᨇᨙ ᨊᨐᨗ ᨄᨙᨉᨙ᨞᨞

ᨊᨑᨙᨀᨚ ᨄᨛᨉᨂᨙ ᨆᨅᨙᨌᨘᨕᨗ ᨕᨘᨈᨘ ᨆᨅᨛᨈᨛᨕᨗ ᨔᨙᨓᨔᨙᨓᨕᨙ᨞ ᨄᨑᨛᨒᨘᨓᨗ ᨆᨀᨙᨁᨘᨊ ᨔᨄᨗ ᨐᨗᨑᨙᨁ ᨅᨒᨘ᨞᨞
ᨕᨔᨛᨒᨛ

**ᨕᨔᨛᨒᨛ** ᨐᨗᨑᨙᨁ **ᨔᨛᨒᨛ** ᨐᨗᨊᨑᨗᨈᨘ ᨔᨙᨉᨗᨐᨙ ᨕᨁᨆ ᨑᨗ ᨒᨗᨊᨚᨓᨙ᨞

## ᨅᨛᨈᨘᨓ
ᨐᨗᨑᨚ ᨑᨗᨐᨔᨛᨂᨙ ᨔᨛᨒᨛ ᨃ ᨅᨛᨈᨘᨓᨊ ᨕᨔᨛᨊ ᨐᨗᨊᨑᨗᨈᨘ ᨉᨆᨙ᨞ ᨔᨛᨒᨛ ᨊᨄᨁᨘᨑᨘᨓᨗᨀᨗ ᨕᨑᨚ ᨈᨕᨘᨓᨙ ᨆᨔᨄᨕᨗ ᨉᨆᨙ ᨑᨗ ᨕᨈᨘᨕᨈᨘᨓᨚᨂᨛᨊ᨞ ᨕᨑᨚ ᨉᨆᨙ ᨄᨚᨒᨙ ᨑᨗ ᨔᨛᨒᨛ ᨃ ᨑᨗ ᨄᨍᨍᨗᨐ ᨃ ᨈᨚ ᨑᨗ ᨅᨈᨙ᨞ ᨔᨛᨒᨛ ᨊ ᨕᨑᨙᨂᨗ ᨉᨆᨙ ᨑᨗ ᨒᨗᨊᨚᨓᨙ ᨒᨛᨈᨘ ᨑᨗ ᨕᨖᨙᨑ᨞

## ᨕᨚᨓᨘᨂᨛ
ᨀᨄᨒᨐᨑ

ᨀᨄᨒᨐᨑ ᨐᨗᨙᨑᨁ ᨀᨄᨒ ᨒᨍ ᨐᨗᨊᨑᨗᨈᨘ ᨀᨄᨒ ᨐᨗ ᨑᨗᨄ‌ᨙᨀ ᨕᨘᨈᨘ ᨔᨚᨇᨛᨕᨗ ᨀᨄᨒ‌ᨙᨕ ᨔᨗᨅᨓ ᨀᨄᨒᨊ ᨐᨗ ᨑᨗᨄ‌ᨙᨀᨈᨚ ᨕᨘᨈᨘ ᨔᨚᨇᨛᨕᨗ ᨕᨂᨗᨙᨂ᨞ ᨀᨚᨔᨛᨑᨘᨔᨗ ᨀᨄᨒ‌ᨙᨕ ᨅᨗᨐᨔᨕᨗ ᨑᨗᨙᨐᨅᨘ ᨄᨚᨙᨒ ᨕᨍᨘ ᨔᨗᨅᨓ ᨆᨕᨗᨈ ᨑᨗᨄ‌ᨙᨀᨁᨘᨊ ᨆᨏᨍᨗ ᨈᨘᨒᨘᨊ ᨄᨒᨍᨑᨛ ᨔᨗᨄᨛᨙᨒ ᨊ ᨆᨗᨒᨗᨙᨈ‌ᨙᨑ ᨒᨛᨈᨘ ᨕᨑᨘᨈᨘᨀᨛᨊ ᨆᨛᨔᨗᨊ ᨕ‌ᨙᨔ ᨔᨗᨅᨓ ᨀᨄᨒ ᨅᨛᨔᨗ/ᨅᨍ ᨑᨗ ᨕᨅ ᨆᨀ 19 ᨊᨔᨗᨅᨓᨕᨗ ᨆ‌ᨙᨕᨁ ‌ᨙᨑᨄᨚᨒᨘᨔᨗ ᨕᨗᨉᨘᨔᨛᨑᨗ ᨐᨗ ᨑᨗᨄᨆᨘᨒᨕᨗ ᨑᨗ ᨕᨗᨁᨛᨑᨗᨔᨗ ᨊᨔᨗᨅᨓᨕᨗ ᨕᨑᨘᨈᨘᨀᨛᨊ ᨆᨛᨔᨗᨊ ᨕ‌ᨙᨔ ᨄᨚᨙᨒ ‌ᨙᨍᨆᨛᨔᨘ ᨓ (James Watt).

ᨑᨗᨄᨆᨘᨒᨊ᨞ ᨀᨄᨀᨄᨒ‌ᨙᨕ ᨑᨗᨙᨐᨅᨘᨓᨗ ᨄᨚᨙᨒ ᨑᨗ ᨈᨊ‌ᨙᨕ ᨐᨗ ᨑᨗᨙᨐᨅᨘᨓᨗ ᨀᨄᨀᨄᨒ‌ᨙᨕ ᨐᨗ ᨑᨗᨙᨐᨅᨘᨓᨗ ᨄᨚᨙᨒ ᨑᨗ ᨁᨉᨚᨙᨂ᨞ ᨅᨛᨈᨘᨊ ᨐᨗᨙᨕ ᨀᨄᨒ‌ᨙᨕ ᨓᨛᨉᨗ ᨑᨗᨕᨗᨈ ᨑᨗ ᨀᨄᨒᨊ ᨓᨗᨙᨀ᨞ ᨀᨄᨒᨊ ᨆᨛᨔᨗᨑᨗ ᨀᨘᨊᨚ᨞ ᨀᨄᨒᨊ ᨑᨚᨆᨓᨗ ᨀᨘᨊᨚ᨞ ᨀᨄᨒᨊ ᨕᨗᨉᨗᨐ ᨀᨘᨊᨚ ᨒᨛᨈᨘ ᨓᨛᨈᨘ ᨀᨄᨒᨊ ᨅᨚᨑᨚᨅᨘᨉᨘᨑᨘ ᨐᨗ ᨄᨘᨑ ᨆᨄ‌ᨙᨀ ᨀᨄᨒ᨞ ᨑᨗᨓᨛᨈᨘ ᨆᨒᨛᨅ‌ᨙᨂ᨞ ᨑᨗᨄ‌ᨙᨀᨁᨘᨊᨕᨗ ᨀᨄᨒ ᨒᨍ ᨅᨑᨛᨌᨖᨐ ᨄᨉᨄᨉᨊ ᨐᨗ ᨑᨗᨑᨘᨈᨘᨙᨕ ᨑᨗ ᨕᨗᨉᨚᨙᨊᨔᨗᨐ ᨕᨒ ᨊᨘᨔᨈᨑ᨞ ᨀᨄᨒ ᨔᨗᨅᨓ ᨒᨍ ᨆᨔᨛᨁᨗᨈᨛᨒᨘ ᨄᨉᨄᨉ ᨐᨗ ᨑᨗᨑᨘᨈᨘᨙᨕ ᨑᨗ ᨈᨗᨆᨚᨑᨚ ᨈᨛᨂ ᨔᨗᨅᨓ ᨀᨄᨒ ᨒᨍ ᨆᨔᨛᨁᨗᨕᨛᨄ ᨐᨗ ᨑᨗᨄ‌ᨙᨀ ᨄᨚᨙᨒ ᨅᨂᨔ ᨙᨕᨑᨚᨄ ᨆᨍᨛᨒ ᨆᨘᨈᨆ ᨑᨗ ᨕᨅ ᨄᨍᨒᨛᨍᨖ᨞ ᨊᨛᨊᨗᨐ ᨀᨄᨒ ᨒᨍ ᨒᨗᨄᨛ ᨔᨗᨅᨓ ᨆᨚᨙᨉ‌ᨙᨒ ᨐᨗ ᨑᨗᨑᨘᨈᨘ ᨑᨗ ᨍᨛᨄ ᨐᨗᨙᨑᨁ ᨌᨗᨊ᨞

ᨑᨗ ᨕᨛᨔᨚᨓᨛᨔᨚᨙᨕ‌ᨙᨓ ᨀᨄᨀᨄᨒ‌ᨙᨕ ᨅᨗᨐᨔᨕᨗ ᨑᨗᨄᨔᨀᨛ ᨔᨗᨅᨓ ᨆᨛᨔᨗᨊ ᨄᨈᨚᨃᨚ ᨕᨘᨈᨘ ᨙᨆᨓᨕᨗ ᨕᨅᨒ ᨕᨂᨗᨙᨂ ᨑᨗ ᨕᨚᨋᨚᨂᨚᨋᨚ ᨆᨈᨛᨈᨘᨙᨓ ᨀᨘᨓᨆᨛᨂᨗ ᨊᨘᨙᨒᨕᨗ ᨆᨈᨛᨑᨘ ᨍᨚᨄ᨞
ᨈᨚ ᨕᨘᨁᨗ

**ᨈᨚ ᨕᨘᨁᨗ**

## ᨕᨙᨈᨗᨆᨚᨒᨚᨁᨗ

* ᨙᨕᨉᨚᨊᨗ ᨔᨗᨅᨓ ᨙᨕᨔᨚᨊᨗ : ᨕᨔᨛᨊ ᨕᨘᨁᨗ ᨑᨗᨈᨛᨒᨕᨗ ᨆᨏᨍᨗ ᨙᨕᨔᨚᨊᨗ᨞ ᨆᨈᨑᨗᨆ ᨙᨔᨉᨗ  ᨕᨗᨔᨛᨈᨗᨒ ᨐᨗ ᨑᨗᨄ‌ᨙᨀ ᨄᨚᨙᨒ ᨀᨒᨚᨇᨚ ᨕᨗᨔᨒᨗᨓᨛᨊ ᨊᨐᨗ ᨕᨘᨆᨊ ᨕ‌ᨙᨒᨊ᨞ ᨑᨗᨒᨒᨛᨊ konteks linguistik ᨊ ᨅᨘᨉᨐ ᨕ‌ᨙᨒᨊ᨞ ᨈᨕᨘ ᨕᨘᨁᨗᨙᨕ ᨊᨗᨔᨛᨂᨗ ᨈᨚ ᨕᨚᨁᨗ ᨐᨗᨙᨑᨁ ᨈᨚ ᨓᨘᨁᨗ ᨕᨒ ᨈᨚ ᨅᨘᨁᨗ᨞ ᨐᨗᨙᨕ ᨕᨔᨗᨔᨒᨂᨛᨙᨂ ᨆᨄᨉ‌ᨙᨕ ᨆᨍᨛᨄᨘ ᨕᨔᨛ Bugis ᨊᨕᨘᨙᨒ ᨕᨔᨒᨛᨊ ᨄᨚᨙᨒ ᨕᨔᨗᨔᨘᨇᨘᨂᨛᨊ ᨕᨗᨔᨒᨗᨓᨛ᨞ ᨕᨘᨈᨆᨊ ᨑᨗ ᨓᨛᨈᨘ kolonial. ᨐᨗᨙᨕ ᨊᨄᨊᨛᨔᨕᨗ ᨄᨂᨑᨘ ᨄᨄᨉᨄᨉ ᨅᨘᨉᨐ ᨑᨗ etnonim.
* ᨕᨔᨚᨔᨗᨕᨔᨗ ᨆᨈᨚᨒᨚᨁᨗ : ᨕᨔᨒᨛᨊ ᨕᨔᨛ ᨕᨘᨁᨗ ᨄᨘᨑ ᨑᨗᨐᨔᨅᨘ ᨒᨓᨚ ᨑᨗ ᨒᨔᨈᨘᨇᨘᨁᨗ᨞ ᨙᨔᨉᨗ ᨓᨈᨀ‌ᨙᨒ ᨕᨘᨈᨆ ᨑᨗ ᨔᨘᨑᨛ ᨁᨒᨗᨁᨚᨙᨓ᨞ ᨆᨛᨊᨘᨑᨘ ᨈᨑᨛᨉᨗᨔᨗ ᨒᨗᨔᨘᨊ᨞ ᨒᨔᨈᨘᨇᨘᨁᨗ᨞ ᨔᨗᨁᨒ ᨊᨛᨊᨗᨐ ᨄᨉᨗᨑᨗ ᨀᨑᨍᨕᨛ ᨑᨗ ᨓᨍᨚ᨞ ᨄᨘᨑ ᨑᨗᨐᨈᨛᨄᨛᨑᨗ ᨊᨄᨆᨘᨒᨕᨗ ᨕᨗᨔᨛᨈᨗᨒ ᨓᨘᨁᨗ᨞ ᨐᨗ ᨑᨗᨐᨚᨒᨚᨙᨓ ᨆᨏᨍᨗ ᨕᨘᨁᨗ᨞ ᨕᨘᨈᨆᨊ᨞ ᨕᨉ ᨅᨘᨁᨗ ᨕ‌ᨙᨒᨊ ᨙᨉᨊᨛᨃ ᨑᨗᨒᨒᨛ ᨁᨒᨗᨁᨚᨙᨓ᨞ ᨐᨗ ᨆᨈᨑᨗᨆ‌ᨙᨕ ᨆᨀᨛᨉ‌ᨙᨕ nomenklatur ᨊᨛᨊᨗᨐ identitas ᨐᨗ ᨑᨗᨐᨔᨛ ᨊᨕᨘᨙᨒ ᨆ kristalisasi ᨑᨗ ᨙᨄᨑᨗᨐᨚᨙᨉ ᨔᨗᨍᨑ ᨐᨗ ᨆᨌᨚᨒᨚᨙᨕ᨞ 
* ᨌᨈᨈᨛ kolonial : ᨕᨗᨔᨛᨈᨗᨒ Bugis ᨃ ᨑᨗ ᨉᨚᨀᨘᨙᨆᨈᨔᨗ kolonial ᨑᨗ ᨕᨅ ᨆᨀ 16. ᨕᨘᨈᨆᨊ ᨑᨗ ᨕᨄᨚᨙᨒᨊ Portugis. ᨐᨗᨙᨕ ᨌᨈᨈᨛᨙᨂ ᨆ highlight ᨄᨊᨗᨃᨈᨛ ᨊᨛᨊᨗᨐ ᨄᨁᨘᨊᨕᨛ ᨕᨗᨔᨛᨈᨗᨒ‌ᨙᨕ ᨑᨗ ᨓᨛᨈᨘ ekspansi kolonial ᨙᨕᨑᨚᨄ ᨑᨗ ᨕᨔᨗᨐ ᨈᨛᨁᨑ᨞ ᨐᨗ ᨆᨌᨆᨗᨂᨛᨂᨗ integrasi ᨕᨘᨁᨗ ᨕᨗᨒᨒᨛ ᨊᨑᨔᨗ ᨀᨔᨗᨍᨑᨖᨛ regional.

## ᨕᨚᨓᨘᨂᨛ
ᨍᨚᨀᨚ ᨓᨗᨉᨚᨉᨚ

**ᨍᨚᨀᨚᨓᨗᨉᨚᨉᨚ** (ᨕᨗᨉᨚᨊᨙᨔᨗᨐ: Joko Widodo, IPA: [dʒɔkɔ widɔdɔ]; ᨕᨍᨍᨗᨂᨛ 21 ᨍᨘᨊᨗ 1961), ᨒᨛᨅᨗ ᨑᨗᨕᨗᨔᨛ ᨔᨅᨁᨙ **ᨍᨚᨀᨚᨓᨗ** ᨐᨗᨊᨑᨗᨈᨘ ᨄᨚᨒᨗᨈᨗᨔᨗ ᨔᨗᨅᨓ ᨄᨂᨘᨔᨖ ᨕᨗᨉᨚᨊᨙᨔᨗᨐ ᨐᨗ ᨆᨍᨅ ᨔᨒᨀᨘ ᨄᨑᨙᨔᨗᨉᨙ ᨕᨗᨉᨚᨊᨙᨔᨗᨐ ᨆᨀ 7 ᨄᨚᨒᨙ ᨑᨗᨈᨕᨘ 2014 ᨒᨛᨈᨘ 2024. ᨑᨗᨐᨚᨒᨚᨊ ᨕᨒᨙᨊ ᨐᨗᨊᨑᨗᨈᨘ ᨕᨁᨚᨈ ᨄᨑᨛᨈᨙ ᨄᨙᨉᨙᨕᨗᨄᨙ (PDI-P), ᨕᨒᨙᨊ ᨐᨗᨊᨑᨗᨈᨘ ᨄᨑᨙᨔᨗᨉᨙ ᨕᨗᨉᨚᨊᨙᨔᨗᨐ ᨄᨆᨘᨒ ᨐᨗ ᨉᨙᨊ ᨄᨚᨒᨙ ᨕᨙᨒᨗ (Elit) ᨄᨚᨒᨗᨈᨗ ᨐᨗᨑᨙᨁ ᨆᨗᨒᨗᨈᨙᨑᨙ᨞᨞ ᨕᨒᨙᨊ ᨆᨏᨍᨗ Gubernur DKI Jakarta ᨄᨚᨒᨙ ᨑᨗᨈᨕᨘ 2012 ᨊᨛᨊᨗᨐ ᨓᨒᨗᨀᨚᨈ ᨀᨚᨈ ᨔᨘᨑᨀᨑᨛᨈ ᨄᨚᨒᨙ ᨑᨗᨈᨕᨘ 2005 ᨒᨛᨈᨘ 2012.

ᨍᨚᨀᨚᨓᨗ ᨕᨍᨍᨗᨂᨗ ᨔᨗᨅᨓ ᨕᨔᨛ **ᨆᨘᨒᨛᨐᨚᨊᨚ**᨞ ᨐᨗ ᨑᨗᨄᨔᨘᨓ ᨆᨏᨍᨗ ᨍᨚᨀᨚ ᨓᨗᨉᨚᨉᨚ ᨊᨔᨅ ᨕᨔᨛᨂᨙ ᨑᨗᨐᨁᨕᨗ ᨆᨏᨍᨗ ᨕᨔᨒ ᨕᨘᨈᨘ ᨆᨒᨕ ᨑᨗᨓᨛᨈᨘ ᨅᨕᨗᨌᨘᨊ᨞᨞ ᨕᨒᨙᨊ ᨍᨍᨗ ᨔᨗᨅᨓ ᨑᨗᨄᨓᨛᨀᨛ ᨑᨗ ᨓᨗᨑᨗᨊ ᨔᨒᨚᨓᨙ ᨑᨗ ᨉᨕᨙᨑ ᨄᨆᨘᨂᨚ ᨑᨗ ᨔᨘᨑᨀᨑᨛᨈ᨞᨞ ᨍᨚᨀᨓᨗ ᨆᨁᨘᨑᨘ ᨊ ᨒᨘᨒᨘᨔᨘ ᨄᨚᨒᨙ ᨕᨘᨊᨗᨅᨑᨛᨔᨗᨈᨗ ᨁᨍ ᨆᨉ ᨑᨗᨈᨕᨘ 1985, ᨊᨕᨗᨊᨄ ᨊᨅᨚᨈᨗ ᨔᨗᨅᨓ ᨅᨗᨊᨙᨊ᨞ ᨕᨗᨑᨗᨐᨊ᨞ ᨈᨕᨘ ᨑᨗᨆᨘᨋᨗᨊ᨞᨞ ᨕᨒᨙᨊ ᨆᨍᨆ ᨔᨅᨁᨙ ᨈᨘᨀᨃᨐᨘ ᨊᨛᨊᨗᨐ eksportir furnitur ᨄᨑᨅᨚ ᨑᨗᨔᨛᨈᨘ ᨉᨙᨊᨄ ᨊᨄᨗᨒᨙ ᨆᨏᨍᨗ ᨓᨒᨗᨀᨚᨈ ᨔᨘᨑᨀᨑᨈ ᨑᨗᨈᨖᨘ 2005. ᨕᨒᨙᨊ ᨆᨏᨍᨗ ᨈᨙᨊᨑ ᨑᨗᨐᨗᨆᨊᨛ ᨊᨁᨑ ᨆᨏᨍᨗ ᨓᨒᨗᨀᨚᨈ ᨊᨛᨊᨗᨐ ᨊᨄᨗᨒᨙ ᨆᨏᨍᨗ ᨁᨘᨅᨑᨛᨊᨚ ᨍᨀᨑᨛᨈ ᨑᨗᨄᨗᨒᨙ ᨕᨘᨆᨘ ᨈᨖᨘ 2012, ᨔᨗᨒᨕᨚ ᨅᨔᨘᨀᨗ ᨌᨖᨐ ᨄᨘᨑᨘᨊᨆ ᨆᨏᨍᨗ ᨓᨀᨙᨒᨙ ᨁᨘᨅᨑᨛᨊᨚ᨞᨞  ᨄᨉ ᨁᨘᨅᨑᨛᨊᨚ᨞ ᨊᨄᨀᨙᨕᨗ ᨄᨙᨆᨛ ᨄᨚᨒᨗᨈᨗ ᨒᨚᨀᨒ᨞ ᨊᨄᨀᨙᨕᨗ ᨀᨘᨍᨘᨂᨛ blusukan ᨐᨗ ᨉᨗᨄᨒᨛᨅ ⌊ᨄᨆᨑᨙᨔᨕᨛ ᨆᨛᨉᨉ⌉ ᨊᨛᨊᨗᨐ ᨊᨄᨀᨙᨊ ᨅᨗᨑᨚᨀᨛᨑᨔᨗ ᨀᨚᨈ᨞ ᨊᨄᨛᨑᨂᨗ ᨀᨚᨑᨘᨔᨗ ᨑᨗᨒᨒᨛ ᨄᨑᨚᨔᨙᨊ᨞᨞ ᨊᨐᨗ ᨄᨑᨚᨄᨑᨚᨁᨛᨑ ᨐᨗ ᨄᨘᨑᨕᨙ ᨑᨗᨄᨆᨘᨒᨕᨗ ᨈᨖᨘᨈᨖᨘᨂᨙ ᨕᨘᨈᨚ ᨊᨄᨀᨘᨒᨙᨕᨗ ᨀᨘᨓᨒᨗᨈᨗ ᨕᨈᨘᨓᨚᨂᨛᨂᨙ᨞ ᨆᨘᨈᨆᨕᨗ ᨒᨐᨊ ᨀᨔᨙᨖᨈ universal, ᨊᨄᨔᨑᨙᨐᨂᨗ ᨔᨒᨚᨔᨒᨚ ᨕᨘᨈᨆ ᨀᨚᨈᨕᨙ ᨕᨘᨈᨚ ᨊᨄᨛᨑᨛᨂᨛ ᨅᨚᨔᨗ᨞ ᨊᨛᨊᨗᨐ ᨊᨄᨑᨔᨛᨆᨗ ᨄᨅᨂᨘᨊᨛ ᨔᨗᨔᨗᨈᨛ ᨀᨑᨙᨈ ᨅᨓ ᨈᨊ ᨀᨚᨈ᨞᨞

ᨑᨗᨈᨖᨘ 2014, ᨍᨚᨀᨚᨓᨗ ᨉᨗᨌᨒᨚᨊᨂᨗ ᨆᨏᨍᨗ ᨌᨒᨚ ᨄᨚᨒᨙ ᨄᨙᨉᨙᨕᨗᨄᨙ ᨑᨗᨄᨗᨒᨙᨐ ᨕᨘᨆᨚ ᨄᨑᨙᨔᨗᨉᨙ ᨈᨖᨘᨂᨑᨚ᨞ ᨊᨄᨗᨒᨙᨕᨗ ᨍᨘᨔᨘ ᨀᨒ ᨆᨏᨍᨗ ᨌᨓᨄᨑᨙᨔᨛᨊ᨞᨞ ᨍᨚᨀᨚᨓᨗ ᨑᨗᨄᨗᨒᨗ ᨀᨘ ᨔᨗᨄᨅᨒᨗ᨞ ᨄᨑᨅᨚᨓᨚ ᨔᨘᨅᨗᨐᨈᨚ᨞ ᨐᨗ ᨆᨄᨒᨛᨅᨂᨛᨂᨗ ᨕᨒᨛᨅᨗᨑᨊ᨞᨞ ᨍᨚᨀᨚᨓᨗ ᨊᨕᨗᨊᨄ ᨉᨗᨒᨈᨙ ᨑᨗᨈᨁᨒ 20 ᨕᨚᨈᨚᨅᨛᨑᨙ 2014. ᨑᨗᨓᨛᨈᨘ ᨆᨍᨅᨕᨙ᨞ ᨍᨚᨀᨚᨓᨗ ᨆᨀᨗᨈ ᨕᨗᨒᨒᨛ ᨄᨑᨛᨈᨘᨅᨚᨖᨛ ᨕᨙᨀᨚᨊᨚᨆᨗ ᨊ ᨄᨅᨂᨘᨊᨛ infrastruktur ᨊᨛᨊᨗᨐ ᨕᨁᨙᨉ ᨀᨔᨙᨖᨈᨛ ᨔᨗᨅᨓ ᨄᨉᨗᨉᨗᨀᨛ ᨐᨗ ᨆᨕᨅᨗᨔᨗ᨞᨞ ᨑᨗᨒᨒᨛ ᨄᨚᨒᨗᨈᨗ ᨔᨒᨗᨓᨛ᨞ ᨄᨆᨑᨙᨈᨖᨊ ᨊᨄᨀᨗᨑᨗᨓᨗ ᨊᨒᨙᨋᨘᨂᨗ ᨞ ᨔᨗᨅᨓ ᨊᨔᨅᨑᨗ ᨊ ᨈᨛᨃᨛᨕᨗ ᨀᨄᨀᨄᨒ ᨅᨒᨙ ᨒᨕᨗ ᨐᨗ ᨕᨗᨒᨙᨁᨛᨒ ᨊᨛᨊᨗᨐ ᨊᨄᨈᨛᨈᨘᨓᨗ ᨆᨄᨑᨚᨑᨗᨈᨗ ᨔᨗᨅᨓ ᨄᨍᨉᨘᨓᨒ ᨖᨘᨀᨚᨆᨛ ᨆᨈᨙ ᨒᨖᨚ ᨑᨗ ᨈᨕᨘ ᨆᨅᨘᨓᨕᨗ ᨊᨑᨀᨚᨅ᨞᨞ ᨐᨗᨕᨙ ᨄᨌᨄᨘᨑᨛᨂᨙ ᨀᨍᨍᨗᨐ ᨊᨆᨘᨊᨗ ᨃ ᨄᨑᨚᨈᨙᨔᨙ ᨉᨗᨄᨛᨒᨚᨆᨈᨗ ᨄᨚᨒᨙ ᨓᨊᨘᨓᨊᨘᨓ ᨔᨒᨗᨓᨛ᨞ ᨆᨈᨆᨕᨗ ᨕᨚᨔᨛᨑᨒᨗᨐ ᨔᨗᨅᨓ ᨄᨑᨏᨗᨔᨗ᨞᨞ ᨕᨒᨙᨊ ᨑᨗᨄᨈᨘᨏᨘᨕᨗ ᨄᨙᨆᨛ ᨑᨗᨈᨖᨘ 2019 ᨕᨘᨈᨘ ᨔᨙᨉᨗ ᨓᨛᨈᨘ ᨒᨗᨆ ᨈᨖᨘ ᨆᨉᨘᨓᨊ᨞ ᨊ ᨔᨙᨉᨗ ᨄᨙᨆᨛ ᨊᨌᨕᨘᨓᨗ ᨄᨑᨅᨚᨓᨚ ᨔᨘᨅᨗᨐᨈᨚ᨞᨞

ᨊᨆᨘᨊᨗ᨞ ᨑᨗᨄᨌᨄᨘᨑᨛᨊ ᨍᨅᨈ ᨄᨑᨙᨔᨗᨉᨙᨊ ᨆᨉᨘᨓᨊ᨞ ᨕᨔᨗᨔᨘᨇᨘᨂᨛᨊ ᨔᨗᨅᨓ ᨄᨙᨉᨗᨄᨙ ᨆᨅᨚᨒ ᨊᨔᨅ ᨊᨄᨒᨛᨅᨂᨛᨂᨗ ᨄᨑᨅᨚᨓᨚ ᨔᨘᨅᨗᨐᨈᨚ᨞ ᨐᨗ ᨑᨗᨐᨚᨒᨚ ᨆᨏᨍᨗ ᨅᨒᨗᨄᨚᨒᨗᨈᨗᨊ᨞ ᨕᨘᨈᨚ ᨀᨇᨎᨙ ᨄᨑᨙᨔᨗᨉᨙ 2024, ᨔᨗᨅᨓ ᨊᨌᨇᨕᨗ ᨌᨒᨚ ᨄᨑᨙᨔᨗᨉᨙ ᨄᨚᨒᨙ ᨄᨑᨛᨈᨙ ᨕᨒᨙᨊ᨞ ᨁᨍᨑ ᨄᨑᨊᨚᨓᨚ᨞᨞ ᨕᨊ ᨆᨌᨚᨓᨊ ᨍᨚᨀᨚᨓᨗ᨞ ᨁᨗᨅᨛᨑ ᨑᨀᨅᨘᨆᨗ ᨑᨀ᨞ ᨆᨒ ᨊᨄᨔᨉᨗᨐ ᨆᨏᨍᨗ ᨌᨒᨚ ᨓᨀᨙᨒᨙ ᨄᨑᨙᨕᨗᨉᨙ ᨄᨑᨅᨚᨓᨚ᨞᨞ ᨑᨗᨈᨁᨒ 22 ᨕᨄᨛᨑᨗᨒᨛ 2024, ᨄᨘᨑᨊ ᨊᨅᨙᨐ ᨑᨗ ᨆᨖᨀᨆ ᨀᨚᨔᨗᨈᨘᨔᨗ ᨒᨕᨚ ᨑᨗ ᨔᨗᨊᨗᨊ ᨕᨉᨛᨄᨘᨉᨛᨄᨘᨂᨛᨊ ᨔᨗᨅᨓ ᨄᨑᨛᨔᨒᨗᨔᨗᨖᨛ ᨐᨗ ᨔᨐᨑᨙᨕᨙ ᨔᨗᨅᨓ ᨄᨗᨄᨛᨑᨙᨔᨛ 2024, ᨉᨙᨓᨛ ᨀᨖᨚᨑᨚᨆᨈ ᨄᨙᨉᨙᨕᨗᨄᨙ ᨊᨄᨊᨛᨔᨕᨗ ᨍᨚᨀᨚᨓᨗ ᨔᨗᨅᨓ ᨁᨗᨅᨛᨑ ᨉᨙᨊ ᨊ ᨆᨏᨍᨗ ᨕᨁᨚᨈ ᨄᨙᨉᨗᨄᨙ᨞ ᨊᨛᨊᨗᨐ ᨊᨑᨗᨆᨀᨘᨓᨊᨊᨑᨚ᨞ ᨊᨄᨀᨘᨀᨔᨛᨂᨗ ᨕᨄᨗᨔᨗᨐᨒᨂᨛᨊ ᨆᨛᨊ ᨄᨚᨒᨙ ᨑᨗ ᨄᨙᨉᨗᨄᨙ᨞᨞ ᨊᨆᨘᨊᨗ ᨆᨀᨘᨓᨑᨚ᨞ ᨑᨗᨒᨒᨛ ᨆᨄᨙᨔᨕᨘᨊ᨞ ᨍᨚᨀᨚᨓᨗ ᨔᨗᨅᨓ ᨁᨗᨅᨛᨑ ᨈᨛᨈᨛ ᨑᨗᨄᨒᨒᨚ ᨆᨚᨋᨚᨓᨗ ᨀᨑᨈᨘ ᨕᨁᨚᨈᨊ᨞ ᨊᨔᨅ ᨄᨙᨉᨕᨗᨄᨙ ᨈᨛᨈᨛᨕᨗ ᨆᨄᨀᨑᨍᨕᨗ ᨆᨛᨊ ᨈᨘᨃᨛᨈᨘᨃᨛ ᨔᨗᨒᨀᨘ ᨄᨑᨙᨔᨗᨉᨙ ᨐᨗ ᨆᨈᨛᨂᨂᨙ ᨆᨍᨅ ᨊ ᨓᨀᨙᨒᨙᨊ ᨐᨗ ᨑᨗᨄᨗᨒᨙ᨞᨞ ᨑᨗᨈᨁᨒ 16 ᨉᨙᨔᨙᨅᨛᨑᨙ 2024, ᨄᨙᨉᨗᨄᨙ ᨆᨈᨑᨗᨆᨀᨔᨗ ᨆᨄᨗᨔᨛᨂᨛᨂᨗ ᨆᨄᨌᨄᨘᨓᨗ ᨍᨚᨀᨚᨓᨗ ᨆᨏᨍᨗ ᨀᨉᨙᨑᨙ ᨄᨑᨛᨈᨙ᨞᨞

## ᨔᨒᨗᨓᨛ ᨊᨁᨑᨗ

## ᨕᨚᨓᨘᨂᨛ
ᨅᨙᨍᨙ ᨖᨅᨗᨅᨗ

**ᨅᨖᨑᨘᨉᨗ ᨍᨘᨔᨘ ᨖᨅᨗᨅᨗ** ⌊ᨒᨈᨗᨊ : Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie⌉ ᨐᨗᨑᨙᨁ **ᨅᨙᨍᨙ ᨖᨅᨗᨅᨗ** ᨕᨒᨙᨊ ᨆᨏᨍᨗ ᨄᨛᨑᨙᨔᨗᨉᨙ RI ᨆᨀ 3᨞᨞ ᨑᨗᨓᨛᨈᨘ ᨒᨅᨛᨕᨙ᨞ ᨅᨙᨍᨙ ᨖᨅᨗᨅᨗ ᨆᨏᨍᨗ ᨓᨀᨙᨒᨙ ᨄᨛᨑᨙᨔᨗᨉᨙ ᨑᨙᨄᨘᨅᨛᨒᨗ ᨕᨗᨉᨚᨊᨙᨔᨗᨐ ᨆᨀ 7᨞ ᨊᨔᨙᨒᨙᨕᨗ ᨈᨛᨑᨗ ᨔᨘᨈᨛᨑᨗᨔᨛᨊᨚ᨞᨞ ᨖᨅᨗᨅᨗ ᨊᨔᨙᨒᨙᨕᨗ ᨔᨘᨖᨑᨛᨈᨚ ᨐᨗ ᨆᨄᨔᨑᨕᨙ ᨄᨚᨒᨙ ᨑᨗ ᨍᨅᨈ ᨄᨛᨑᨙᨔᨗᨉᨙ ᨑᨗ 21 ᨆᨙᨕᨗ 1998᨞᨞
Basa Inggerisiq

**ᨅᨔ ᨕᨗᨋᨗᨔ**: Basa Inrisi naseng basa West Germanic iyana basa dominan ri United Kingdom, Amerika Serika', maega wanua Komanwel pada Australia na Kanada, sibawa sininna bekas koloni British.
Malaisiya

**Malaysia** iyanaritu séuwa wanua ri Asia Tenggara. Malaysia makkaseseng kepada dua kajuru; kajuru riaja éréngé kajuru rilau. Tasik China Selatan mancaji passabi dua kajuru édé. Malaysia mappattakaseng éréngé Thailand ri manorang, Singapura ri atang éréngé Indonesia éréngé Brunei ri Malaysia Rilau. Malaysia saisa ASEAN.
ᨄᨗᨊᨗᨔᨗ

ᨄᨗᨊᨗᨔᨗ ᨐᨗᨊᨑᨗᨈᨘ ᨀᨄᨒᨍ ᨈᨑᨛᨉᨗᨔᨗᨐᨚᨊᨒ ᨖᨔᨛᨊ ᨄᨚᨙᨒ ᨔᨘᨒ‌ᨙᨓᨔᨗ᨞ ᨕᨗᨉᨚᨙᨊᨔᨗᨐ᨞ ᨐᨗ ᨄᨘᨊᨕᨗᨓᨗ ᨈᨚ ᨕᨘᨁᨗ ᨆᨀᨘᨈᨚᨄ ᨈᨚ ᨆᨀᨔᨑ᨞ ᨖᨘᨔᨘᨔᨛᨊ ᨄᨚᨙᨒ ᨑᨗ ᨓᨊᨘᨓ ᨅᨗᨑ᨞ ᨀᨌᨛᨆᨈᨛ ᨅᨚᨈᨚᨅᨖᨑᨗ᨞ ᨀᨅᨘᨄ‌ᨙᨈ ᨅᨘᨒᨘᨀᨘᨇ᨞ ᨄᨗᨊᨗᨔᨗ ᨐᨗᨑᨚ ᨔᨅᨊᨛᨑᨊ ᨕᨔᨛ ᨀᨄᨒ ᨒᨍ ᨐᨗᨙᨕ ᨆᨄᨘᨊᨕᨗ ᨉᨘᨓ ᨕᨒᨗᨑᨗ ᨒᨍ᨞ ᨐᨗᨊᨑᨗᨈᨘ ᨈᨛᨒᨘ ᨑᨗ ᨌᨄ ᨑᨗᨐᨚᨒᨚ᨞ ᨉᨘᨓ ᨑᨗᨐᨚᨒᨚ᨞ ᨔᨗᨅᨓ ᨉᨘᨓ ᨄᨚᨙᨒ ᨑᨗ ᨆᨘᨋᨗ᨞ ᨅᨗᨐᨔᨊ ᨑᨗᨄ‌ᨙᨀ ᨕᨘᨈᨘ ᨆᨑᨀ ᨅᨑ ᨒᨗᨈᨔ ᨄᨘᨒᨚ᨞ ᨉᨘᨓ ᨕᨒᨗᨑᨗ ᨒᨍ ᨄᨚᨀᨚ ᨐᨗᨑᨚ ᨑᨗᨄᨈᨛᨈᨘᨀᨂᨗ ᨉᨘᨓ ᨀᨒᨗᨆ ᨔᨖᨉ᨞ ᨔᨗᨅ‌ᨙᨒᨊ ᨄᨗᨈᨘ ᨒᨇ ᨒᨍ᨞ ᨐᨗ ᨅᨛᨈᨘᨓᨊ ᨍᨘᨆᨛᨒ ᨕᨐ ᨐᨗᨆᨊᨛ ᨔᨘᨑᨛ ᨕᨄᨛᨙᨈᨖ᨞ ᨄᨗᨊᨗᨔᨗ ᨐᨗᨊᨑᨗᨈᨘ ᨔᨗᨑᨘᨄ ᨀᨄᨒ ᨒᨍ ᨆᨄ‌ᨙᨀ ᨈᨍ ᨒᨍ ᨔᨛᨀᨘᨊᨑ ᨔᨗᨅᨓ ᨉᨘᨓ ᨕᨒᨗᨑᨗ ᨔᨗᨅᨓ ᨄᨗᨈᨘ ᨒᨇ ᨒᨍ ᨅᨛᨈᨘᨓᨊ ᨐᨗᨊᨑᨗᨈᨘ ᨙᨊ‌ᨙᨊ ᨆᨚᨐᨊ ᨅᨂᨔ ᨕᨗᨉᨚᨙᨊᨔᨗᨐ ᨓᨛᨉᨗᨂᨗ ᨊᨌᨛᨙᨊᨀᨗ ᨐᨗᨙᨑᨁ ᨊᨒᨒᨚᨕᨗ ᨄᨗᨈᨘ ᨈᨔᨗ ᨆᨒᨚᨓ ᨑᨗ ᨒᨗᨊᨚᨙᨓ᨞

## ᨔᨗᨍᨑ
ᨀᨄᨒ ᨕᨍᨘ ᨄᨗᨊᨗᨔᨗ ᨆᨗᨈᨙ ᨔᨛᨊᨊᨗ ᨑᨗᨄ‌ᨙᨀ ᨕᨗᨉᨚᨙᨊᨔᨗᨐ᨞ ᨐᨗᨊᨑᨗᨈᨘ ᨓᨛᨈᨘ ᨆᨂᨅᨕᨅ ᨑᨗᨐᨚᨒᨚ᨞ ᨊ‌ᨙᨑᨀᨚ ᨑᨗᨄᨑᨛᨀᨗᨑᨀᨂᨗ ᨀᨄᨒ ᨄᨗᨊᨗᨔᨗ ᨃᨊᨗ ᨌᨚᨇ ᨔᨅᨛᨒᨘᨊ ᨈᨕᨘᨊ 1500. ᨆᨛᨊᨘᨑᨘ ᨕᨑᨘᨀᨗᨑᨛ ᨒᨚᨈᨑ ᨕᨗᨒᨁᨒᨗᨁᨚ ᨓᨛᨈᨘ ᨕᨅ ᨆᨀ 14. ᨄᨗᨊᨗᨔᨗ ᨄᨆᨘᨒ ᨑᨗᨙᨐᨅᨘ ᨕᨚᨙᨒ ᨔ‌ᨙᨓᨑᨗᨁᨉᨗ᨞ ᨕᨊ ᨅᨘᨑ‌ᨙᨊᨊ ᨉᨈᨘ ᨕᨀᨑᨘᨂᨛ ᨒᨘᨓᨘ ᨕᨘᨈᨘ ᨆᨒᨍ ᨑᨗᨈᨊ ᨌᨗᨊ ⎸ᨈᨗᨐᨚᨃᨚ⎹ ᨙᨕᨒᨚ ᨊᨒᨆᨑ ᨕᨊ ᨆᨀᨘᨋᨕᨗᨊ ᨄᨚᨙᨒ ᨕᨀᨑᨘᨂᨛ ᨌᨗᨊ ᨑᨗᨐᨔᨛ ᨕᨗᨙᨓᨌᨘᨉᨕᨗ᨞

ᨔ‌ᨙᨓᨑᨗᨁᨉᨗ ᨔᨒᨆᨕᨗ ᨑᨗᨈᨊ ᨌᨗᨊ ᨔᨗᨅᨓ ᨊ‌ᨙᨕᨓᨕᨗ ᨆᨅᨕᨗᨙᨊ ᨕᨗᨙᨓᨌᨘᨉᨕᨗ᨞ ᨄᨘᨑᨊ ᨐᨗᨑᨚ᨞ ᨆᨕᨗᨈ ᨊ ᨆᨚᨋᨚ ᨑᨗᨈᨊ ᨌᨗᨊ᨞ ᨔ‌ᨙᨓᨑᨗᨁᨉᨗ ᨒᨗᨔᨘᨓᨗ ᨙᨄᨆᨛ ᨑᨗ ᨀᨇᨚᨊ ᨆᨄ‌ᨙᨀ ᨄᨗᨊᨗᨔᨗ ᨑᨗ ᨒᨘᨓᨘ᨞ ᨓᨛᨈᨘᨊ ᨙᨕᨒᨚ ᨆᨈᨆ ᨑᨗᨈᨔᨗᨊ ᨒᨘᨓᨘ᨞ ᨑᨗᨀᨛᨊᨕᨗ ᨀᨄᨒᨊ ᨅᨚᨅ ᨒᨚᨄᨚ ᨊᨕᨗᨊᨄ ᨀᨄᨒ ᨄᨗᨊᨗᨔᨗ ᨐᨗᨑᨚᨉᨚ ᨆᨄᨘᨙᨓ ᨈᨛᨒᨘᨓᨗ ᨔᨗᨅᨓ ᨆᨓᨂᨗ ᨑᨗᨓᨊᨘᨓ ᨕᨑ᨞ ᨓᨊᨘᨓ ᨈᨊ ᨒᨆᨚ ᨔᨗᨅᨓ ᨓᨊᨘᨓ ᨅᨗᨑ᨞ ᨄᨅᨊᨘᨓ ᨑᨗᨈᨛᨒᨘᨙᨓ ᨓᨊᨘᨓ ᨐᨗᨑᨚ ᨊᨄ ᨊ‌ᨙᨕᨅᨘᨓᨗ ᨄᨕᨗᨆᨛ ᨄᨘᨙᨓᨄᨘᨙᨓ ᨀᨄᨒ ᨐᨗᨑᨚᨉᨚ ᨆᨏᨍᨗ ᨒᨚᨄᨗ ᨊᨕᨗᨊᨄ ᨊᨄᨛᨑᨛᨂᨗ ᨕᨔᨛ ᨄᨗᨊᨗᨔᨗ᨞ ᨈᨚ ᨕᨑ ᨐᨗᨊᨑᨗᨈᨘ ᨄ‌ᨙᨀᨅᨘ ᨅᨅᨘᨓᨊ ᨀᨄᨒ‌ᨙᨕ‌ᨙᨉ᨞ ᨑᨗ ᨓᨊᨘᨓ ᨈᨊ ᨙᨒᨆᨚ ᨀᨄᨒ ᨐᨗᨑᨚᨉᨚ ᨕᨗᨑᨀᨗᨕᨗ᨞ ᨔᨆᨛᨈᨑ ᨈᨚ ᨅᨗᨑ ᨆᨑᨏ ᨀᨄᨒ ᨐᨗᨑᨚᨉᨚ ᨆᨏᨍᨗ ᨄᨗᨊᨗᨔᨗ ᨔᨗᨅᨓ ᨄᨗᨈᨘ ᨒᨍᨕᨙ ᨑᨗᨙᨐᨅᨘᨓᨗ ᨄᨚᨙᨒ ᨄᨄᨗᨀᨗᨑᨗᨊ ᨈᨚ ᨅᨗᨑ᨞

ᨃᨈᨚ ᨈᨕᨘ ᨆᨀᨛᨉ᨞ ᨕᨔᨛ ᨄᨗᨊᨗᨔᨗ ᨐᨗᨙᨕ ᨑᨗᨐᨒᨕᨗ ᨄᨚᨙᨒ ᨕᨔᨛ ᨈᨕᨘ᨞ ᨐᨗᨊᨑᨗᨈᨘ ᨕᨔᨛᨊ ᨄᨗᨊᨗᨔᨗ᨞ ᨃ ᨙᨔᨉᨗ ᨓᨛᨈᨘ᨞ ᨐᨗᨑᨚ ᨈᨕᨘᨙᨓ ᨆᨒᨍ ᨊᨒᨒᨚᨓᨗ ᨓᨗᨑᨗ ᨄ‌ᨙᨈ ᨓᨊᨘᨓ ᨅᨗᨑ᨞ ᨐᨗᨑᨚ ᨆᨗᨈᨕᨗ ᨅ‌ᨙᨃ ᨀᨄᨒ ᨑᨗ ᨙᨔ‌ᨙᨉᨊ ᨈᨔᨗᨙᨕ ᨙᨀᨑᨚ᨞ ᨊᨕᨗᨊᨄ ᨕ‌ᨙᨒᨊ ᨊᨄᨘᨉᨂᨗ ᨔᨒ ᨙᨔᨉᨗ ᨄᨍᨚᨀᨕᨗ ᨀᨄᨒ‌ᨙᨕ ᨐᨗᨑᨚ ᨅᨓ ᨒᨍ‌ᨙᨕ ᨐᨗᨑᨚ ᨓᨛᨉᨗ ᨆᨘᨄ ᨑᨗᨄᨀᨛᨔᨗᨂᨗ᨞ ᨓᨛᨈᨘᨊ ᨐᨗᨑᨚ᨞ ᨈᨚ ᨅᨗᨑ‌ᨙᨕ ᨆᨄᨗᨀᨗᨑᨗ ᨔᨗᨅᨓ ᨆᨑᨏ ᨒᨍ ᨆᨔᨛᨔᨘᨙᨓ ᨕᨁᨗᨐᨁᨗ ᨓᨛᨉᨗᨙᨂ ᨊᨄᨗᨁᨕᨘ᨞ ᨄᨉ ᨓᨛᨈᨘᨊ ᨄᨘᨑ‌ᨙᨕ ᨐᨗᨑᨚ ᨆᨏᨍᨗᨊᨗ ᨒᨍ ᨄᨗᨊᨗᨔᨗ ᨄᨉ‌ᨙᨕ ᨆᨀᨚᨀᨚᨙᨓ᨞ ᨄᨚᨙᨒ ᨄᨄᨘᨉᨊ ᨈᨕᨘᨙᨓ ᨐᨗᨑᨚ᨞ ᨆᨀ ᨄᨅᨊᨘᨓ ᨅᨗᨑ ᨊᨄᨛᨙᨑᨂᨗ ᨒᨍ‌ᨙᨕ ᨐᨗᨑᨚ ᨕᨔᨛ ᨄᨗᨊᨗᨔᨗ᨞
Hobi

Hobi yanaritu aggaukeng ri wettu senggang makkiguna mappasau pikkireng polé ri taué. Macculé baské yanaritu séddi aseng hobi ri bidangna olaragaé.
ᨒᨚᨈᨑ (ᨅᨒᨚUnicode)

**ᨒᨚᨈᨑ** (ᨖᨘᨑᨘᨄᨘ ᨒᨚᨈᨑ᨞ ᨅᨔ ᨕᨗᨁᨛᨑᨗᨔᨗ : Buginese) ᨐᨗᨊᨑᨗᨈᨘ ᨅᨒᨚ Unicode ᨆᨒᨗᨔᨛ ᨖᨘᨑᨘᨖᨘᨑᨘᨄᨘ ᨒᨚᨈᨑ ᨐᨗ ᨑᨗᨄᨀᨙ ᨀᨘ ᨆᨑᨚᨀᨗ ᨅᨔ ᨕᨘᨁᨗ ᨊ ᨆᨀᨔᨑ᨞

## ᨀᨚᨆᨙ

ᨆᨒᨗᨔᨛᨐᨙᨉᨙ ᨐᨗᨊᨑᨗᨈᨘ ᨖᨘᨑᨘᨄᨘᨊ ᨕᨒ ᨕᨔᨑᨊ ᨄᨘᨊᨕᨗᨊ ᨈᨚ ᨕᨘᨁᨗᨕᨙ ⎸ᨕᨒ ᨒᨚᨈᨑ⎹ ᨀᨘ ᨆᨑᨚᨀᨗ ᨅᨔ  ᨖᨘᨔᨘᨔᨛᨊ ᨕᨘᨁᨗ᨞ ᨐᨗ ᨑᨗᨄᨅᨗᨌᨑ ᨑᨗ ᨔᨘᨒᨓᨙᨔᨗ ᨑᨗᨐᨈ᨞ ᨕᨗᨉᨚᨊᨙᨔᨗᨐ᨞

ᨊᨆᨘᨊᨗ ᨆᨀᨚᨀᨚᨓᨙ᨞ ᨕᨚᨀᨗ ᨒᨈᨗ ⎸ᨒᨈᨗᨊ⎹ ᨄᨘᨑᨊᨗ ᨔᨙᨒᨙᨕᨗ ᨐᨗᨑᨗᨈᨘ ᨄᨀᨙᨁᨘᨊ ᨖᨘᨑᨘᨄᨘ ᨒᨚᨈᨑ ᨀᨘ ᨆᨑᨚᨀᨗ ᨅᨔ ᨕᨘᨁᨗ ᨊ ᨔᨗᨌᨇᨘᨌᨇᨘᨑᨘ ᨆᨊᨛ ᨅᨔ ᨕᨘᨁᨗᨕᨙ ᨔᨗᨅᨓ ᨅᨔ ᨆᨒᨍᨘᨓᨙ᨞

ᨕᨔᨑ ᨒᨚᨈᨑ ᨐᨗᨊᨑᨗᨈᨘ ᨔᨒ ᨔᨙᨉᨗ ᨈᨘᨑᨘᨂᨛᨊ ᨕᨔᨑ ᨅᨑᨖᨛᨆᨗ ᨄᨚᨒᨙ ᨕᨗᨉᨗᨐ᨞ ᨊ ᨈᨑᨛᨆᨔᨘ ᨕᨅᨘᨁᨗᨉ᨞ ᨕᨒᨛᨄᨅᨙ ᨄᨚᨊᨙᨈᨗ ᨐᨗ ᨄᨂᨘᨌᨄᨊ ᨕᨗᨑᨚᨅ ᨔᨗᨅᨓ ᨆᨈᨅ ᨔᨗᨅᨚᨒᨚ ᨄᨚᨀᨒᨛ ᨑᨗ ᨀᨚᨔᨚᨊᨛᨊ᨞ ᨑᨗᨒᨒᨛᨊ ᨌᨑᨊ ᨕᨚᨀᨗ ᨒᨚᨈᨑᨕᨙ᨞ ᨄᨉᨄᨉ ᨌᨑᨊ ᨑᨗᨒᨒᨛ ᨆᨑᨚᨀᨗ ᨒᨈᨗ᨞ ᨕᨅᨗᨐᨚ ᨀᨘ ᨕᨈᨕᨘ ᨊ ᨈᨀᨉᨊ ᨈᨔᨑᨕᨗ᨞

ᨔᨗᨐᨑᨙ ᨀᨚᨔᨚᨊᨛ ᨃᨕᨗ ᨕᨗᨒᨒᨛᨊ ᨔᨗᨐᨑᨙ ᨀᨚᨔᨚᨊᨛ ᨐᨗ ᨆᨄᨉᨕᨗ ᨕᨒᨒᨛ ᨔᨙᨉᨗ ᨖᨘᨑᨘᨄᨘ᨞

ᨕᨘᨑᨘᨈᨊ ᨈᨗᨈᨗᨀᨚᨉᨙ ᨕᨌᨘᨓᨙᨑᨗ ᨔᨗᨌᨑ ᨀᨔᨑ ᨔᨗᨅᨓ ᨕᨘᨑᨘᨈᨊ ᨈᨑᨛᨉᨗᨔᨗᨊ ᨕᨘᨁᨗ᨞

ᨐᨗᨕᨙ ᨄᨆᨘᨒᨂᨙ ᨑᨗᨈᨅ ᨕᨗᨒᨒᨛ Unicode ᨄᨙᨑᨛᨔᨗ 4.1.

## ᨑᨀᨆᨛ ᨓᨈᨑᨘᨄ

## ᨅᨁᨙᨕᨅᨁᨙᨕ
ᨐᨗᨕᨙ ᨅᨒᨚᨕᨙ ᨑᨗᨅᨁᨙ ᨆᨏᨍᨗ ᨈᨛᨒᨘ ᨅᨁᨙᨕ ᨐᨗᨊᨑᨗᨈᨘ ᨀᨚᨔᨚᨊᨛ (Konsonan), ᨄᨚᨀᨒᨛ (Vokal),  ᨔᨗᨅᨓ ᨈᨋ ᨒᨕᨗᨊ ⎸ᨈᨋ ᨅᨌ⎹.

### ᨀᨚᨔᨚᨊᨛ
ᨐᨗᨕᨙ ᨅᨁᨙᨕᨂᨙ ᨆᨒᨗᨔᨛ ᨖᨘᨑᨘᨄᨘ ᨉᨔᨑᨊ᨞

### ᨄᨚᨀᨒᨛ
ᨐᨗᨕᨙ ᨅᨁᨙᨕᨂᨙ ᨆᨒᨗᨔᨛ ᨖᨘᨑᨘᨄᨘ ᨄᨚᨀᨒᨛ ᨀᨘ ᨆᨁᨅᨘᨂᨗ ᨑᨗ ᨀᨚᨔᨚᨊᨛᨊ᨞

### ᨈᨋ ᨒᨕᨗ
ᨐᨗᨕᨙ ᨅᨁᨙᨕᨂᨙ ᨆᨒᨗᨔᨛ ᨖᨘᨑᨘᨄᨘ ᨒᨕᨗᨂᨙ᨞ ᨄᨄᨉ ᨈᨋ ᨅᨌ᨞

## ᨀᨚᨉᨙ ᨕᨘᨑᨘᨄᨘ

## ᨑᨗᨓᨐ

ᨑᨗᨒᨒᨛᨊ ᨈᨅᨙᨒᨙ ᨐᨗᨕᨙ ᨉᨚᨀᨘᨆᨙ Unicode ᨑᨗᨐᨓᨐᨙ ᨆᨏᨈ ᨈᨘᨍᨘᨓ ᨔᨗᨅᨓ ᨄᨑᨚᨔᨙᨔᨛ ᨄᨉᨙᨄᨗᨊᨗᨔᨗᨐᨛ ᨓᨈᨑᨘᨄ (Character) ᨖᨘᨔᨘᨔᨛ ᨕᨗᨒᨒᨛ ᨅᨒᨚᨕᨙᨉᨙ (block).

## ᨕᨚᨓᨘᨂᨛ
ᨓᨙᨉᨑᨚᨉᨙ

**ᨓᨙᨉᨑᨚᨉᨙ** ᨐᨗᨊᨑᨚ ᨔᨙᨉᨗ ᨕᨔᨛᨊ ᨕᨗᨊᨘᨂᨛ ᨄᨚᨒᨙ ᨑᨗ ᨍᨓ᨞ ᨕᨗᨉᨚᨊᨙᨔᨗᨐ᨞᨞ ᨕᨙᨉᨙᨕᨙ ᨓᨙᨉᨑᨚᨉᨙ ᨑᨗᨐᨙᨅᨘ ᨄᨚᨒᨙᨑᨗ ᨀᨘᨓᨊ ᨒᨕᨗᨐ ᨊ ᨑᨗᨒᨒᨛᨊ ᨃ ᨑᨗᨐᨔᨛ ᨑᨚᨉᨙ ᨄᨉ ᨆᨒᨚᨈᨚ ᨈᨍᨊ᨞᨞ ᨕᨙᨉᨙᨕᨙ ᨓᨙᨉᨑᨚᨉᨙ ᨖᨔᨙᨒᨙᨊ ᨔᨗᨌᨇᨘᨑᨘᨔᨛ ᨕᨉᨛ ᨄᨚᨒᨙ ᨑᨗᨐᨔᨛᨂᨙ ᨕᨌᨑ ᨉᨚᨏᨗ (Dongzhi) ᨑᨗ ᨈᨂᨛᨑ᨞᨞ ᨐᨗᨊᨑᨚ ᨄᨅᨙᨑᨙᨐᨊ ᨑᨚᨉᨙ᨞᨞ ᨄᨅᨙᨑᨙᨐᨊ ᨕᨙᨉᨙ ᨓᨙᨉᨑᨚᨉᨙᨕᨙ ᨀᨘ ᨆᨀᨛᨆᨘᨓᨗ ᨐᨗᨑᨙᨁ ᨆᨄᨛᨒᨕᨗ ᨓᨛᨈᨘᨊ ᨕᨛᨔᨚ ᨆᨀᨛᨌᨙ ᨊ ᨕᨑᨓᨛ᨞᨞ ᨑᨗ ᨕᨗᨉᨚᨊᨙᨔᨗᨐ᨞ ᨀᨘ ᨈᨊᨗᨐ ᨑᨗ ᨈᨂᨛᨑ᨞ ᨕᨙᨉᨙ ᨓᨙᨉᨑᨚᨉᨙ ᨃ ᨈᨚ ᨑᨗ ᨔᨒᨈᨗᨁ ᨊ ᨍᨚᨌᨀᨑᨛᨈ᨞᨞ ᨕᨙᨉᨙ ᨓᨙᨉᨑᨚᨉᨙᨕᨙ ᨊᨄᨅᨙᨑᨙᨐᨂᨗ ᨄᨔᨙᨉᨗᨂᨛ ᨆᨀᨛᨆᨘ ᨊ ᨄᨕᨘᨒᨙᨐ ᨑᨗ ᨈᨘᨅᨘᨊ ᨈᨕᨘᨓᨙ᨞᨞

## ᨑᨘᨄᨊ
ᨓᨙᨉᨑᨚᨉᨙ ᨐᨗᨊᨑᨚ ᨔᨙᨉᨗᨐᨙ ᨕᨗᨊᨘᨂᨛ ᨄᨚᨒᨙ ᨑᨗ ᨕᨗᨉᨚᨊᨙᨔᨗᨐ᨞ ᨕᨙᨉᨙ ᨕᨗᨊᨘᨂᨛᨂᨙ ᨑᨗᨄᨏᨍᨗ ᨄᨅᨘᨑ᨞ ᨓᨙᨉᨑᨚᨉᨙ ᨑᨗᨐᨅᨘᨑᨛ ᨆᨏᨍᨗ ᨕᨗᨊᨘᨂᨛ ᨆᨄᨛᨒ ᨊ ᨑᨗᨄᨈᨆᨀᨗ ᨆᨏᨍᨗ ᨕᨗᨊᨘᨂᨛ ᨄᨛᨒ ᨃ ᨒᨄᨚᨊ᨞ ᨑᨘᨄᨊ ᨐᨗᨊᨑᨚ ᨄᨉ ᨁᨚᨒᨚ ᨊ ᨒᨄᨚᨊ ᨌᨁᨚᨑᨙ ᨔᨗᨅᨓ ᨒᨅᨘ ᨅᨙᨑᨙ ᨑᨗᨒᨒᨛ ᨓᨕᨙ ᨄᨛᨒ ᨑᨗᨀᨅᨘᨑᨛ ᨄᨚᨒᨙ ᨑᨗ ᨒᨕᨗᨐ᨞  

## ᨄᨀᨅᨘᨑᨛ
### ᨀᨘᨓ ᨒᨕᨗᨐ
ᨀᨘᨓ ᨒᨕᨗᨐ ᨑᨗᨀᨅᨘᨑᨛᨂᨙ ᨑᨗ ᨓᨙᨉᨑᨚᨉᨙ ᨑᨗᨄᨏᨍᨗ ᨄᨚᨒᨙ ᨑᨗ ᨁᨚᨒ ᨄᨔᨙᨑᨙ᨞ ᨑᨕᨘ ᨒᨙᨆᨚ᨞ ᨒᨕᨗᨐ᨞ ᨕᨍᨘᨆᨌᨛᨊᨗ᨞ ᨊ ᨓᨕᨙ᨞᨞ ᨀᨘ 10 ᨈᨖᨊ ᨕᨙᨒᨚ ᨑᨗᨀᨅᨘ᨞ ᨑᨗᨈᨅᨕᨗᨄᨗ 200gr ᨁᨚᨒ ᨄᨔᨙᨑᨙ ᨔᨗᨅᨓ ᨒᨕᨗᨐ 100gr. ᨊᨄ ᨑᨕᨘ ᨒᨙᨆᨚ 7 ᨒᨄ ᨕᨙᨁᨊ ᨊ ᨕᨍᨘᨆᨌᨛᨊᨗ ᨅᨈᨊ᨞᨞ ᨕᨑᨚ ᨒᨕᨗᨐᨕᨙ ᨑᨗ ᨄᨛᨄᨙᨄᨛᨄᨙ ᨑᨗᨐᨚᨒᨚ᨞᨞ ᨊᨄ ᨕᨑᨚ ᨓᨕᨙᨕᨙ ᨕᨙᨁᨊ 1ltr. ᨕᨑᨚ ᨆᨊᨛ ᨑᨗᨄᨔᨗᨌᨇᨘᨑᨘ ᨊᨄ ᨑᨗᨄᨈᨔᨛᨀᨗ᨞᨞ ᨁᨚᨒ ᨑᨗᨒᨒᨛᨊ ᨑᨗ ᨔᨗᨌᨇᨘᨑᨘ ᨆᨈᨛᨑᨘ ᨔᨁᨛᨊ ᨆᨈᨔᨛ᨞᨞

### ᨄᨀᨅᨘᨑᨛ ᨑᨚᨉᨙ
ᨕᨑᨚ ᨑᨚᨉᨙᨕᨙ ᨑᨗᨀᨅᨘ ᨄᨚᨒᨙ ᨑᨗ ᨒᨅᨘ ᨅᨈᨇᨘᨈᨙ ᨅᨛᨒᨚᨊ᨞ ᨒᨅᨘ ᨈᨓᨑᨚ᨞ ᨄᨛᨍᨙ᨞ ᨓᨕᨙ ᨆᨀᨛᨆᨘ᨞ ᨓᨕᨙ ᨄᨓᨒᨙ ᨕᨚᨈ᨞ ᨌᨁᨚᨑᨙ ᨊ ᨁᨚᨒ ᨌᨛᨒ᨞᨞ ᨀᨘ 10 ᨈᨖᨊ ᨕᨙᨒᨚ ᨑᨗᨀᨅᨘ᨞ ᨑᨗᨈᨅᨕᨗᨄᨗ ᨒᨅᨘ ᨔᨚᨀᨚ 200gr ᨕᨙᨁᨊ ᨔᨗᨒᨗᨐᨚ ᨒᨅᨘ ᨈᨓᨑᨚ 25gr ᨕᨙᨁᨊ᨞᨞ ᨄᨛᨍᨙᨊ ᨔᨗᨔᨗᨋᨘ ᨈᨙ᨞᨞ ᨊᨄ ᨓᨕᨙ ᨆᨀᨛᨆᨘ 150ml ᨕᨙᨁᨊ ᨑᨗᨈᨅᨕᨗ ᨓᨕᨙ ᨄᨓᨒᨙ ᨕᨚᨈ ᨔᨗᨔᨗᨋᨘ ᨈᨙ᨞᨞ ᨃ ᨈᨚ ᨌᨁᨚᨑᨙ 150 ᨕᨙᨁᨊ᨞᨞ ᨌᨇᨘᨑᨘᨔᨛᨊ ᨑᨚᨉᨙ ᨊᨕᨘᨒᨙ ᨈᨚ ᨑᨗᨀᨅᨘ ᨄᨚᨒᨙ ᨑᨗ ᨅᨘᨓᨙ᨞᨞

ᨕᨑᨚ ᨈᨚᨔᨗ ᨁᨚᨒᨕᨙ ᨕᨙᨁᨊ 75gr. ᨊᨄ ᨃᨈᨚ ᨑᨗᨄᨅᨙᨑᨙᨐᨂᨗ ᨄᨅᨛᨒᨚ ᨕᨋᨙᨐ ᨊ ᨓᨕᨙ ᨈᨚ ᨑᨗᨊᨔᨘᨓᨗ ᨌᨇᨘᨑᨘᨔᨛᨊ᨞᨞ ᨑᨗᨄᨗᨒᨙᨐᨊ ᨅᨛᨒᨚ ᨄᨚᨒᨙ ᨑᨗ ᨄᨅᨛᨒᨚᨓ ᨕᨋᨙᨐ ᨐᨗᨊᨑᨚ ᨅᨛᨒᨗ ᨌᨛᨒ ᨊ ᨅᨛᨒᨚ ᨀᨘᨉᨑ᨞᨞

ᨒᨅᨘ ᨔᨚᨀᨚ ᨄᨘᨈᨙ ᨔᨗᨅᨓ ᨒᨅᨘ ᨅᨑᨙ ᨑᨗᨔᨗᨌᨇᨘᨑᨘᨔᨗ ᨄᨛᨍᨙ᨞᨞ ᨊᨄ ᨕᨑᨚ ᨓᨕᨙ ᨆᨀᨛᨆᨘᨕᨙ ᨔᨗᨅᨓ ᨓᨕᨙ ᨄᨓᨒᨙ ᨕᨚᨈᨕᨙ ᨑᨗᨈᨅᨕᨗ ᨈᨔᨗᨌᨙᨉᨙᨌᨙᨉᨙ ᨔᨁᨙᨊ ᨔᨗᨌᨇᨘᨑᨘ᨞᨞ ᨕᨔᨗᨌᨇᨘᨑᨘᨔᨛᨊ ᨑᨗᨔᨙᨔᨙᨐᨂᨗ ᨀᨘ ᨕᨙᨒᨚ ᨊᨗ ᨑᨗᨅᨛᨒᨚᨓᨗ ᨔᨗᨅᨓ ᨄᨅᨛᨒᨚᨓ ᨕᨋᨙᨐ᨞᨞ ᨊᨄ ᨑᨚ ᨌᨁᨚᨑᨙᨂᨙ ᨑᨗᨔᨗᨌᨇᨘᨑᨘᨔᨗ ᨁᨚᨒ ᨊ ᨑᨗᨄᨕᨒᨘᨔᨗ ᨔᨗᨅᨓ ᨅᨒᨙᨉᨛᨑᨙ᨞᨞ ᨕᨑᨚ ᨕᨔᨗᨌᨇᨘᨑᨘᨔᨛᨊ ᨉᨗᨐᨒ ᨈ ᨔᨗ 8gr ᨊᨄ ᨑᨗ ᨈᨛᨋᨛᨈᨛᨋᨛ᨞᨞ ᨀᨚ ᨄᨘᨑᨊᨗ ᨑᨗᨄᨀᨘᨑᨚ᨞ ᨑᨗᨄᨈᨆᨊᨗ ᨑᨗ ᨑᨚᨉᨙᨕᨙ ᨕᨑᨚ ᨕᨔᨗᨌᨇᨘᨑᨘᨔᨛᨂᨛᨊ᨞᨞ ᨊᨄ ᨑᨗᨀᨅᨘ ᨆᨏᨍᨗ ᨄᨉ ᨒᨚᨌᨗ᨞᨞ ᨄᨘᨑᨊᨗ ᨑᨚ᨞ ᨓᨕᨙᨕᨙ ᨑᨗᨊᨔᨘ ᨔᨁᨙᨊ ᨆᨈᨔᨛ᨞᨞   

## ᨄᨅᨙᨑᨙᨐᨊ
ᨑᨚᨉᨙ ᨊ ᨀᨘᨓ ᨒᨕᨗᨐᨕᨙ ᨑᨗᨄᨅᨙᨑᨙᨐ ᨆᨏᨍᨗ ᨓᨙᨉᨑᨚᨉᨙ᨞᨞ ᨀᨚ ᨑᨗᨄᨅᨙᨑᨙᨐᨂᨗ ᨕᨙᨒᨚ ᨈᨚ ᨑᨗᨈᨅᨕᨗ ᨌᨁᨚᨑᨙ ᨄᨚᨒᨙ ᨑᨗ ᨈᨘᨊᨘ᨞᨞ ᨓᨙᨉᨑᨚᨉᨙ ᨑᨗᨄᨅᨙᨑᨙᨐ ᨑᨗ ᨓᨛᨈᨘ ᨅᨚᨔᨗ᨞᨞ ᨄᨅᨙᨑᨙᨐᨊ ᨀᨘ ᨄᨛᨒ ᨆᨘᨄᨗ ᨐᨗᨑᨙᨁ ᨆᨀᨛᨆᨘ ᨆᨘᨄᨗ᨞᨞ ᨓᨙᨉᨑᨚᨉᨙ ᨕᨄᨀᨙᨕᨗᨀᨗ ᨒᨕᨗᨐ ᨀᨘ ᨕᨙᨒᨚᨀᨗ ᨆᨀᨛᨆᨘ ᨑᨗ ᨄᨔᨙᨉᨗᨂᨛ᨞᨞ ᨕᨑᨚ ᨒᨕᨗᨐᨕᨙ ᨊᨄᨅᨙᨑᨙᨐᨂᨗ ᨈᨚ ᨄᨕᨘᨒᨙᨐ ᨑᨗ ᨕᨒᨙᨊ ᨈᨕᨘᨓᨙ᨞᨞

ᨕᨙᨉᨙ ᨓᨙᨉᨑᨚᨉᨙ ᨐᨗᨊᨑᨚ ᨕᨗᨊᨘᨂᨛᨊ ᨈᨕᨘ ᨅᨚᨒᨙ ᨑᨗ ᨍᨓ᨞᨞ ᨔᨙᨉᨗᨕᨙ ᨀᨚᨈ ᨑᨗᨄᨏᨍᨗᨀᨗ ᨕᨙᨉᨙ ᨓᨙᨉᨑᨚᨉᨙ ᨆᨏᨍᨗ ᨕᨗᨊᨘᨂᨛᨊ᨞ ᨐᨗᨊᨑᨚ ᨔᨒᨈᨗᨁ᨞᨞ ᨀᨚ ᨑᨗ ᨐᨚᨍᨀᨑᨛᨈ᨞ ᨕᨙᨉᨙ ᨓᨙᨉᨑᨚᨉᨙ ᨑᨗᨄᨅᨒᨘᨀᨗ ᨄᨚᨒᨙ ᨑᨗ ᨄᨉᨃ ᨒᨒᨛᨂᨙ ᨀᨘ ᨊᨑᨄᨗᨊᨗ ᨓᨛᨈᨘ ᨓᨛᨊᨗ᨞᨞ ᨄᨉᨆᨘᨓᨗ ᨑᨗ ᨈᨂᨛᨑ᨞ ᨓᨙᨉᨑᨚᨉᨙ ᨑᨗᨄᨏᨍᨗ ᨖᨔᨙᨒᨙᨊ ᨄᨔᨗᨌᨇᨘᨑᨘᨔᨛ ᨑᨚᨉᨙ ᨑᨗᨀᨅᨘᨑᨛ ᨑᨗ ᨕᨌᨑ ᨉᨚᨏᨗ᨞᨞ ᨕᨙᨉᨙ ᨕᨌᨑᨕᨙ ᨑᨗᨍᨆᨕᨗ ᨀᨘ ᨈᨁᨒ 22 ᨉᨙᨔᨙᨅᨛᨑᨙ ᨑᨗ ᨈᨕᨘᨂᨙ᨞᨞

## ᨕᨚᨓᨘᨂᨛ
Komunitasaq

Komunitasaq yaréga komuniti yanaritu séddi adeppungeng sosiala iyaréga rupa tau polé séddi-séddi tau engkaé ri onrong maddupa rupang, utamana punnae assiloringeng sibawang onrong tuo padaé. Ri komunitasa taué, séddi-séddi tau rilalengna mappunnai tujuang, atepperreng, parellungeng, assiloringeng, accapakeng sibawang kongdisi laéngngé.
Kamisiq

**Kamisiq** iana esso nomoro lima ri laleng seddi minggu. Kamisi nala pole *hamzah* naseng eppa ri laleng basa Ara. Ri olona kamisi engkana jumaa, ri bokona engkana rabaa.
ᨅᨘᨂᨛᨅᨘᨂᨛ

**ᨅᨘᨂᨛᨅᨘᨂᨛ** ᨒᨚᨈᨑ ᨌᨚᨈᨚᨊ ᨁᨙᨕᨚᨁᨑᨄᨗ ᨖᨒᨆ ᨖᨒᨆᨂ ᨆᨂᨙ ᨑᨚᨏᨛ ᨈᨚᨁᨚ ᨕᨚᨋᨚᨊ ᨐᨗ ᨅᨙᨑᨛ ᨕᨔᨗ ᨑᨐᨗᨆᨘ ᨑᨕᨛᨑᨙ ᨑᨐᨙᨀᨚ ᨑᨐᨗᨏᨛ ᨄᨓᨕᨛ ᨃᨛᨍᨅᨙ ᨒᨚᨃᨚ ᨒᨚᨀᨔᨗ ᨑᨌᨛᨔᨗ ᨌᨈᨘ ᨄᨚᨕᨙᨐᨗ ᨒᨚᨐᨗ ᨉᨑᨛᨅᨆᨗ ᨕᨚᨒᨛᨑᨐᨗ ᨇᨚᨈᨚᨎᨉᨛ ᨑᨐᨗᨍᨛ ᨔᨛᨑᨘ ᨈᨘᨆᨗ ᨆᨑᨘ ᨕᨋᨛᨑᨐᨗ ᨕᨚᨋᨍᨘ ᨉᨚᨋᨛᨑᨘ ᨋᨉᨘᨐᨗ ᨄᨐᨗ ᨒᨁᨘ ᨈᨚᨀᨚ ᨈᨚᨀᨚᨒᨚᨈᨑ ᨕᨘᨁᨗ ᨑᨓᨛᨒᨚ᨟ ᨍᨈᨐᨗ᨞᨞ ᨌᨚᨈᨚ᨞
## Bar

ᨒᨚᨈᨑ ᨌᨚᨈᨚᨊ ᨁᨙᨕᨚᨁᨑᨄᨗ ᨖᨒᨆ ᨖᨒᨆᨂ ᨆᨂᨙ ᨑᨚᨏᨛ ᨈᨚᨁᨚ ᨕᨚᨋᨚᨊ ᨐᨗ ᨅᨙᨑᨛ ᨕᨔᨗ ᨑᨐᨗᨆᨘ ᨑᨕᨛᨑᨙ ᨑᨐᨙᨀᨚ ᨑᨐᨗᨏᨛ ᨄᨓᨕᨛ ᨃᨛᨍᨅᨙ ᨒᨚᨃᨚ ᨒᨚᨀᨔᨗ ᨑᨌᨛᨔᨗ ᨌᨈᨘ ᨄᨚᨕᨙᨐᨗ ᨒᨚᨐᨗ ᨉᨑᨛᨅᨆᨗ ᨕᨚᨒᨛᨑᨐᨗ ᨇᨚᨈᨚᨎᨉᨛ ᨑᨐᨗᨍᨛ ᨔᨛᨑᨘ ᨈᨘᨆᨗ ᨆᨑᨘ ᨕᨋᨛᨑᨐᨗ ᨕᨚᨋᨍᨘ ᨉᨚᨋᨛᨑᨘ ᨋᨉᨘᨐᨗ ᨄᨐᨗ ᨒᨁᨘ ᨈᨚᨀᨚ ᨈᨚᨀᨚᨒᨚᨈᨑ ᨕᨘᨁᨗ ᨑᨓᨛᨒᨚ᨟ ᨍᨈᨐᨗ᨞᨞ ᨌᨚᨈᨚ᨞
ᨋᨛᨍᨈᨗᨎᨘᨗ ᨉᨑᨐᨚᨗ ᨉᨗᨛᨄᨗᨛ (ᨃᨃᨋᨛᨍᨂᨍᨚᨅᨂᨁᨈᨗᨖᨀᨁᨚᨈᨍᨁᨚᨖᨀᨁᨍᨖᨒᨍᨚᨁᨊᨚᨁᨐᨗᨚ)

ᨀᨀᨀᨀ ᨋᨛᨍᨈᨗᨎᨘᨗ ᨉᨑᨐᨚᨗ ᨉᨗᨛᨄᨗᨛ (ᨃᨃᨋᨛᨍᨂᨍᨚᨅᨂᨁᨈᨗᨖᨀᨁᨚᨈᨍᨁᨚᨖᨀᨁᨍᨖᨒᨍᨚᨁᨊᨚᨁᨐᨗᨚ) ᝦᨖᨑᨐᨐᨗkᨐᨑᨙᨑᨗᨄᨘᨑᨙᨘᨚᨑᨙᨘᨄᨐᨋᨈᨚᨖᨖᨂᨙᨐᨄᨁᨂᨍᨉᨀᨈᨗᨙᨐᨋᨈᨋᨗᨗᨉᨖᨑᨐᨗᨑᨙᨐᨗᨖ ᨍᨗᨗᨖᨉᨈᨐᨘᨗᨁᨉᨎᨗ ᨂᨍᨂᨍᨏᝎᝒᮋᮀᨏᨍᨙᨘᨈᨉᨍᨋᨀᨋᨁᨌᨔᨖᨏᨖᨁᨊᨐᨚbᨛᨀᨂ᜴ᨗᨖᨉᨀᨂᨚᨑᨑᨚᨐᨂᝦ ᨛᨖᨂᨖᨌᨓᨁᨓ ᨔ ᨉᨖᨂᨖᨁᨖᨂᨖᨂᨖ 25343 ᨂᨖᨈᨐᨊᨗᨓ ᨐᨗ ᨛ ᨂᨅᨂᨖᨗᨈᝦ ᨛᨖᨂᨁ (100) ᨉᨛ ᨓᨅᨂᨁᨂᨑᨙᨂᨙᨖᨉᨅᨂᨅᨙᨁᨑᨈᨙᨁ ᨎ ᨉᨖᨉᨢᨖᨙᝦᨈᨙᨖᨙᨖᨉD ᨛᨖᨂᨁᨉᨚ ᨓᨏᨅᨂᨸbᨖᨂᨍᨁᨖᨁᨂᨖᨁᨚ (10) ᨂᨑᨙ ᨗᨖᨊᨖᨗ ᨛ ᨛ ᨖᨂᨖᨂᨍᨁᨍᨁᨍᨸ ᨛᨊᨂᨍᨁᨚᨐᨘᨗ ᨀ ᨍ ᨕ ᨐ ᨄ ᨎ ᨕ ᨗᨍ ᨍ ᨍᨍ ᨍ ᨍ ᨐ ᨍ ᨖᨉᨓᨂᨘᨗ ᨛᨖᨂᨖᨖᨉ ᨅᨂᨖᨌᨓᝎᝒᨛᨌᨅᨓᨊ ᨛᨅᨂᨍᨌᨚᨘᨈᨐᨐᨗ ᨓᨓʳᨌᨅᨌᨍᨁᨁᨚ ፷፵፩፼ ᨖᨂᨍᨂᨁB ᨛᨍᨂᨍᨂᨚb ᨛᨊᨂᨅᨂᨓᨚ 36-79 ᨂᨍᨂᨅᨂᨖbᨛᨉᨔᨓᨗ
ᨅᨔ ᨐᨘᨋᨗ

**ᨅᨔ ᨐᨘᨋᨗ** Aksara Latin miwah Ang mga tao na lang sa kanya ang iyong mga tao na lang sa kanya ang iyong Ang mga Ang iyong mga tao sa mga Ang mga tao na iya ritellarie and the way kanan taler tingkat II ring warsa puniki kakepah

ᨒᨚᨈᨑ ᨌᨚᨈᨚᨊ ᨁᨙᨕᨚᨁᨑᨄᨗ ᨕᨚᨋᨚᨊ ᨑᨐᨗᨅᨛ ᨐᨛᨒᨘ ᨎᨗᨒᨗ ᨅᨛᨖᨑᨗ ᨅᨖᨔ ᨄᨔᨄ ᨑᨈᨚᨎᨛ ᨓᨖᨛᨔᨘ ᨉᨛᨋᨘ ᨋᨚᨒᨚ ᨁᨙᨒᨙ ᨌᨗᨄᨗᨑᨘ ᨂᨑᨙ ᨉᨚᨕᨙ ᨌᨛᨖᨓᨗ ᨒᨘᨈᨗ ᨄᨛᨂᨙ ᨂᨉᨙᨀᨘ ᨊᨅᨂᨛᨉ ᨅᨗᨑᨛᨉᨘ ᨅᨚᨅ ᨄᨚᨅᨛᨑᨛ ᨑᨐᨗᨂᨉᨛ ᨈᨐᨖᨗ ᨓᨅᨁᨚ ᨅᨘᨁᨗ ᨐᨚᨏᨛᨕᨘ ᨑᨌᨛᨏᨗ ᨏᨛᨉᨙ ᨏᨙᨍᨄᨗ ᨒᨍᨙᨐᨗ ᨁᨛᨂᨐᨘ ᨄᨙᨉᨗ ᨒᨚᨀᨔᨗ ᨈᨚᨀᨚ ᨀᨗᨁᨘ ᨕᨀᨛᨉᨘ ᨕᨘᨁᨗ ᨌᨚᨈᨚ᨞
ᨕᨆᨙᨑᨗᨀ ᨔᨙᨑᨗᨀᨈ

Amerika Serikat, iya namangngingngi’ Amerika, iyae ri negara matoaya. Ugi-ugingngi’ ri Amérika Utara, nasaba’ ada bagianna ri Asia na ri Karibia. Amerika iyae ri negara paling sugihé ri lino. Ia’na gauk tolo’na 300 juta tauwé. Amerika iyae ri negara majemuk, nasaba’ ada banyak-banyak suku bangsa na agama di sitinna.
ᨕᨑᨁᨙᨈᨗᨊ

Argentina, resmina Republik Argentina, iyyanaritu seddi negara berdaulat ri Amerika Selatan, engkae ri tengngana selatan na tengngana tengngana sub-benua.

Iyya mancaji seddi negara federal de'na sentralisasi, engka duwapulo tellu propinsi sibawa Kota Otonomi Buenos Aires, riaseng Ibukota Federal.
ᨅᨛᨀᨔᨗ

**ᨅᨛᨀᨔᨗ** ᨕᨗᨐᨊᨑᨗᨈᨘ ᨔᨛᨉᨗ ᨀᨚᨈ ᨑᨗ ᨄᨚᨑᨚᨄᨙᨔᨗ ᨍᨓ ᨓᨈ᨞ ᨀᨚᨈ ᨕᨗᨐᨙ ᨆᨄᨘᨊᨕᨗ ᨕᨒᨚᨕᨁᨙ ᨔᨛᨀᨗᨈ 210.64 km² ᨔᨗᨅᨓ ᨄᨛᨉᨘᨉᨘᨊ ᨔᨛᨀᨗᨈ 1.954.701 ᨍᨗᨓ (2003)᨟
Abu Bakar Ash-Shiddiq

**Abu Bakar Ash-Shiddiq** ianaritu seddie sahabak nabi ri laleng Selleng. Alena mancaji halipa pammulang ri laleng Selleng na pasullei Muhammad.

## Aseng na wari
Aseng tongeng-tongenganna Abu Bakar Ash-Shiddiq ianaritu Abdul Ka'bah. Wari na Abu Bakar Ash-Shiddiq ianaritu Abdul Ka'bah bin Utsman bin Amir bin Ka'ab At-Taimi Al-Qurasyi. Pattellarengna Abdul Ka'bah ianaritu Abu Bakar.

## Watakkale
Watakkalena Abu Bakar Ash-Shiddiq ianaro wurane. Abu Bakar Ash-Shiddiq pute balo uli'na na kojo' alena.

## Kasellengngeng
Abu Bakar Ash-Shiddiq mancaji sala seddina sahabak Muhammad. Wettunna mattama'i Abu Bakar Ash-Shiddiq ri laleng Selleng, risulleangngi asenna Abdul Ka'bah mancaji Abdullah pole ri Muhammad.  Bettuang pole ri olliranna "ash-shiddiq" ianaritu "mappatongeng". Mula riollirangi "ash-shiddiq" pole ri Muhammad balallona Muhammad pole ri Masigi Al-Aqsha ri laleng Isra' na Mi'raj.

## Amatengenna
Madokoi Abu Bakar Ash-Shiddiq siminggunna ala matena. Wettunna madoko, Abu Bakar mabicara dope sibawa sahabak loppo napettui Umar bin Khattab mancaji halipa pasullena Abu Bakar Ash-Shiddiq. Umurukna Abu Bakar Ash-Shiddiq wettuna mate ianaro enneng pulo tellu taung.

## Owungenna
Lily Yulianti Farid

**Lili Yulianti Farid** (16 Juli 1971-9 Maret 2023) iyanaritu seddi paruki' pole Indonesia.

## Sikola
Mappammula biccu napoji memeng maebbu carita. Narekko ma sikolaki ri Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar, napammulai mappegaok ku majalah "Identitas". Purana temme, mancaji ki wartawan ku Harian Kompas (1996 - 2000). 

Purana messu pole Kompas, massikola si lettu 2004 ri program *Gender na Pembangunan*. Pole taun 2010 lettu 2014, massikola ki Lily ri Universitas Melbourne.

## Jama-jamangna
Massamang sibawa wettu sikolana ri Universitas Melbourne, nalanjut jama-jamanna maroki, mancaji produser Radio Australia, Melbourne (2001-2004). Majjama to ki mancaji aheli radio/produser ri Radio Jepang NHK World, Tokyo (2004 - 2008). Ri taung 2006, majjamai Lily ri  *Nytid News Magazine* Norway.

Maega to proyek maroki naala pappada: "Panyingkul!" ianaritu *media online* ri ebbu ri tanggalak 1 Juli 2005. 

Ri taung 2009, mancaji to i Lily pabbicara "Global Journalism and Organizing" ri Konperensi  "Women, Action & The Media" ku Cambridge. Taung 2010, sibawai Lily sutradara Riri Riza maebbu bola budaya "Rumata Artspace". Ianaro "Rumata" bettuangna "bola" ri bahasa Ogi-Mangkasak, oloangna iae bola mancaji onrong abbicarangna seni, budaya na tradisi sastra ri Sulawesi Selatan.

Maderri to Lily ri isseng mancaji sutradara ku "Makassar International Writers Festival", seddi acara internasionalna penulis ri Mangkasa. Pura to ni mecce festival penulis ri Singapura, Australia, Prancis, Belanda, dan Hongkong.

## Bok-bok
Engka bok mammulanna, asengna "Makkunrai" iae naebbu ri Maret 2008. Purana naebbu iae bok, maebbui Lily acara monolog "Makkunrai Project" sibawa Luna Vidya.

Ri September 2008, engka naroki bok "Maiasura", iae lisekna naruntu pole jurnal, berita, dokumen pole organisasi makkundrai sibawa organisasi hak simulajajinna padatta rupa tau.

Purana iaro, engka to naebbu bok, iae lisekna carita-carita pancek, asengana "Ruang Keluarga", napattama to i iae carita ri seri "Modern Library of Indonesia" sibawa carita laingnge ("Makkunrai" na "Maiasura"). Ri taung 2009, engka si naebbu Lily bok asengna "The Kitchen" (addapureng).

## Sumber
Lempek ri Sumatra 2025

Maega allebboreng pappada **lempek** na tana ruttung nakenna **Sumatra** ri taung **2025**. Engka tellu provinsi nakenna pappada Aceh, Sumatera Utara sibawa Sumatera Barat. Siarek-arek esso kalemmeng assabareng lempek ri  Aceh Tamiang, Agam, Sibolga, Tapanuli Utara, Tapanuli Tengah, na Tapanuli Selatan.

Nasengi aheli sibawa organisasi e iae allebboreng engka tenia pole kalemmeng bawang, tapi nataro to pedek masolangi alek e. Engka 1.137 tau mate na 163 tau lenynye. Ianaro daerah kaminang maega tau matena ri Aceh Utara, engka 205 tau mate. Nasaba maega ladde tau mate nataro iae alleboreng, lebbi akabala pi na tana ruttung na tsunami ri Sulawesi ku 2018, iae engka 4340 tau mate.

## Rogina
Maladdek sennak roginna pole iae allebboreng. Nasengi Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana (BNPB) ri 26 Desember 2025, engkani iruntu 1.137 tau mate na 163 tau laingnge lenynye. Engkato lebbi 7.00 tau malo na 1 juta tau nasalai bolana nataro iae allebboreng. Iae alebboreng nasolangi 875 sikola, 806 bola ibada, 291 kantorok na 734 jembatang.

## Passabareng
Pada situju ni ahelie engka dua passabarengna iae alleboreng ri Sumatra, ianaro kalemmeng sibawa solangna lingkungan e.

### Kalemmeng
Nasengi BMKG ianaro ri ahireng November sibawa ahireng Desember 2025 tompokna memeng bosi e, angka 300 mm bosi e. Engka tong yaseng *Bibit Siklon Tropis 95B* ri Selat Malaka. Iaro bibit siklon mancaji ni *Siklon Tropis Senyar* ri 26 November 2025 tette 07.00 WIB.

### Lingkungan
Nasengi aheli pole Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM) sibawa Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB) ianaro solangna lingkungan mancaji ki yaseng "dosa ekologis," nasaba nataro pedek maladdek rogina iae alebborengnge. 

Iae yaseng solangna lingungangnge, pappada pedek solangna alek ri hulu na salo e na dekna ulle mancaji parewa ku bosi. Nasengi Hatma Suryatmojo, seddi aheli hidrologi na alek e, ianaro taneng-tanengnge ri alek e naulle mancaji pappada "spons longga" , napattama maneng uae bosi e ri laleng tana (infiltrasi), nappa na natahang to ni uae e na de naulle massolok matteru ku salo e (intersepsi). Ku masolangngi iae alek e na bosi raja to ni, iaro uae bosi e de ni naulle tama ku tana e, massolok bawangngi na mancaji pammulanna erosi na lempek e.

## Pattulung
Nasengi Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah (BPBD), purana alleborengnge  iaro pengungsie ialang manengi pattulung pappada 3.000 sembako, 55 tenda, 500 kasur na selimut, sibawa lopi. Naseng to Kementerian Sosial engka riebbu tenda darurat sibawa addapureng ri Aceh, Sumatra Utara, na Sumatra Barat, iae nakenna alleboreng. 

Engka to pattulung pappada 102 sembako na tiwi Pemerintah Pemerintah Kabupaten (Pemkab) Solok, Sumatera Barat. Engka 56 sembako nalangngi tau Nagari Koto Hilalang, 10 paket nalang tau Nagari Koto Sani, eppa nalang tau Nagari Saning Baka, 12 paket nalang tau Paninggahan, 10 paket nalang tau Nagari Salayo na 10 paket nalang addapurengnge.  Napadecengi to ni Pemerintah iaro jembatang ruttung naala salo ri Nagari Koto Hilalang, Kecamatan Kubung.

## Sumber
Templat:HU/Gambarak piléang 3

Digipeak Dijital Pazarlama Ajansı, InfoTRON 3D Yazıcılar, Rot Studio, Artı 90 3D Baskı Hizmetleri,  Gültepe Diş Kliniği, El Dokuma Halılar, Sana Tıp Merkezi, Sağlık Turizmi Danışmanlık Firması, Özel Moodist Psikiyatri Hastanesi, Bloom Psikoloji
Templat:HU/

Ahmet Abiç, dijital pazarlama ve SEO alanında uzmanlaşmış profesyonel bir danışmandır. Arama motoru optimizasyonu (SEO) konusundaki bilgi birikimini, hem teknik temellere hem de stratejik yaklaşımlara dayandırarak geliştirmiştir. SEO kariyerine web tasarım ve yazılım alanındaki bilgiyle başlamış, bu temeller üzerine kullanıcı deneyimi ve içerik stratejisini entegre ederek derinlemesine uzmanlık kazanmıştır. Bugüne kadar Türkiye’de ve yurt dışında birçok markayla çalışarak dijital görünürlük ve organik trafik artırma konularında somut sonuçlar üretmiştir. SEO’yu yalnızca teknik bir süreç olarak değil, marka değeri ve sürdürülebilir büyüme sağlayan stratejik bir yatırım olarak görmektedir.

Danışmanlık yaklaşımında Ahmet Abiç, müşterilerini birebir dinleyerek ihtiyaçlarını anlamaya önem verir ve süreç boyunca şeffaf iletişimle birlikte ilerler. SEO çalışmalarını analitik veriler ve stratejik planlamayla yürütür; bu süreçte anahtar kelime araştırmasından teknik SEO optimizasyonuna, içerik planlamasından backlink stratejisine kadar geniş bir yelpazede hizmet sunar. Amacı, web sitelerinin arama motorlarında üst sıralarda yer almasını sağlamak ve organik trafik ile dönüşüm oranlarını artırmaktır.

Ahmet Abiç’in çalışma felsefesi, yalnızca kısa vadeli sıralama kazanımları elde etmek değil, uzun vadeli dijital başarı ve markanın pazar içinde sürdürülebilir bir konum elde etmesini sağlamaktır. Bu nedenle SEO süreçlerini bütünsel bir yaklaşımla ele alır ve her aşamada müşterileriyle birlikte strateji oluşturur. SEO’nun holistik (bütünsel) bir süreç olduğuna inanır ve bu yaklaşımıyla müşterilerinin dijital dünyada güçlü bir varlık oluşturmasına katkı sağlar.

Uzmanlığını sürekli güncel tutan Abiç, sadece hizmet vermekle kalmaz; aynı zamanda blog yazıları, rehber içerikler ve eğitimler aracılığıyla SEO bilgi birikimini sektörde paylaşır. Bu sayede hem teknik hem stratejik SEO konusunda bilgi sahibi olmak isteyen profesyonellere yön gösterir.

Özetle, Ahmet Abiç teknik altyapı ile stratejik düşünceyi birleştiren, sonuç odaklı ve müşteri odaklı çalışan bir SEO uzmanı ve dijital danışmandır.
Emmy Saelan

**Emmy Saelan** (1924 – 1947), iarega Salmah Soehartini Saelan, iyanaritu seddi pejuang makkunrai iae yaleng gella Pahlawan Nasional Indonesia. Maderri toi riobbi "Daéng Kébo’ nasaba mapute ale na. Engka aseng laing na runtu pole sibawangna ri Lipang Bajeng, ianaro "Daeng Karo" nasaba maggati kedona.

## Sikola
Iaro Emmy riolo massikola ki ri Eerste EuropescheLarge School. Purana temmek matteru ki massikola ri Horge Burger School lettu taung 1942. Nappa, massikola si ri Cu Gakko. Temmekna pole Cu Gakko, maelok i lokka magguru ri Jawa, tapi dek naulle. Jadi mecce bawang i magguru ri dottorokna Stella Maris na naulle i battingngi tau malasa mabbura.

## Gaukeng
Narekko ritikkengngi Sam Ratulangi, mecce toi Emmy maprotes ri "Stella Maris". Ri Juli 1946, mattamai Laskar Pemberontak Rakyat Indonesia Sulawesi, iae asengna ponggawa na Makkaraeng Dg. Mandjarungi. Mawekkadua na agresi militer, iaro tau ku sikola maebbui Laskar Harimau Indonesia, lisekna engka Robert Wolter Monginsidi, iae mancaji kapala na, Emmy Saelan, sibawa Maulwi Saelan, iae anrinna Emmy.

## Owungenna
Markel Fernández

## ᨅᨔ ᨕᨘᨁᨗ – Markel Fernández Soto

**ᨆᨘᨕᨗᨀ ᨅᨔ ᨕᨘᨁᨗ**  
(ᨔᨙᨄᨘᨒᨗᨈᨚ, ᨕᨘᨁᨗᨂᨗᨉᨙ 6, 2003) ᨆᨘ ᨑᨗᨑᨘᨑᨚ 400 ᨆᨘᨑᨚᨄᨗ ᨆᨘᨐᨗᨊᨘᨄᨗ ᨑᨚᨍᨘᨊᨗ ᨅᨔ ᨕᨘᨁᨗ ᨑᨗᨑᨗᨊᨗ.

ᨀᨆᨑᨘᨊᨗ 2025 ᨆᨘᨑᨚᨄᨗ 4 × 400 ᨒᨘᨅᨘᨑᨘ ᨓᨘᨈᨗᨊᨘᨈᨗ ᨑᨘᨄᨘᨗᨍᨘᨊᨗᨒᨗ ᨅᨔᨗ ᨕᨘᨁᨗ.

ᨅᨘᨕᨘᨁᨘᨄᨗᨈᨗ ᨑᨘᨊᨇᨘᨈᨚᨊᨗ ᨑᨙᨒᨘᨈᨘᨑᨘ ᨅᨔᨗ ᨕᨘᨁᨗ ᨅᨗᨍᨘᨄᨗᨊᨗ *Fútbol Club Barcelona* ᨑᨙᨏᨘᨒᨗ 2026.

ᨅᨙᨑᨆᨘ ᨑᨘᨊᨇᨘ ᨓᨘᨅᨘᨑᨘ ᨆᨘᨄᨗ᨝ᨘᨊᨗ (ESO) ᨅᨔ ᨕᨘᨁᨗ,  
ᨅᨘᨕᨘᨁᨘᨄᨗᨈᨗ ᨑᨂᨘᨍᨘᨅᨗᨊᨗ Marketing & Publicity, Harrobia Ikastola, Bilabo  
ᨑᨘᨄᨗᨈᨗ ᨐᨗᨄᨗᨊᨘ GVEC Politeknika Txorierri, Derio.
Vagina

**Vagina**, **bujjuʼ** iyanaritu organ pabbijangeng panno otoro' sibawa massuloro' polé ri laleng kelamin makkunraié iya nalaloiyé sato mappasusué untu' sikalabini sibawa mémmana'. Ri rupa taué, napallebbangngi aléna polé ri vestibula vulva lettu' ri serviks (kellong rahim). Introitus vagina biasana natongko' sabaéng ri lapisang manipi'na jaringang mukosa iya riasengngé selapu' dara.Vaginaé napalaloi towi wékkana dara haid, iya puraé kajajiang ri rupa taué sibawa primata iya makké-sossoreng madoppe'é selaku bagéang polé ri siklus menstruasi.

Rilalengna hubangeng sikalabini, rinding vaginaé mappanré wai-wai pelumas vagina sibawa mappapolé gesekang iya mpakkai penis untu' matti ri ejakulasi, makkéguna papolé pabbuangeng. Silaong pajjéppéi asennangeng sibawa asséddi-séddingeng, kégiatang séksual mulléi mappapolé inféksi menular séksual (IMS), iya mulléé ritahang sibawa cara sikalabini salama'. Pakkara akkéssingeng laingngé mulléi towi mpangaruhi vagina rupa taué.

Vaginaé pura mappapolé réaksi battowa ri laleng masyaraka'é lalo ri wija-wijanna, muttama'ni pandangang sibawa ada-ada iya maja'é, pemmali ri laleng pangaderengngé, sibawa pangkégunanna selaku simbolo' untu' séksualitas makkunrai, sipiritualita', iyaréga jajiangngi paimeng linoé. Rilaleng bicara lumbaa, ada "vagina" maéga ripaké salai untu' matti ri vulva iyaréga ri organ kelamin makkunraié ri laleng padanna.