Amharski jezik

**Amharski jezik** (amharski:አማርኛ) *amarəñña*) je semitski jezik koji se govori na sjeveru srednje Etiopije; drugi je po broju govornika među semitskim jezicima, nakon arapskog, i zvanični je jezik Etiopije. Izvan Etiopije, amharski govori nekih 2,7 miliona ljudi u Egiptu, Izraelu, Švedskoj i Eritreji.

Amharski se piše posebnim pismom zvanim *fidel* (/fidäl/) ili abugida, adaptiran od pisma korištenog u danas umrlom jeziku ge'ez.

## Pismo 
Amharski se piše posebnim pismom zvanim *fidel* (/fidäl/) ili abugida, adaptiran od pisma korišćenog u danas mrtvom jeziku ge'ez.

***Napomena**: za prikaz amharskog teksta morate imati instalirane odgovarajuće fontove: vidi vanjske linkove. Ako već imate instalirane odgovarajuće fontove, vidjet ćete tekst kao u okviru.*
### Gramatika 
* Ethnologue entry for Amharic
* [''rewritten version of 'A modern grammar of spoken Amharic', 1941*]
* Afevork Ghevre Jesus (1905) *Grammatica della lingua amarica.* Roma.
* Afevork Ghevre Jesus (1911) *Il verbo amarico*. Roma.
* Amsalu Aklilu & Demissie Manahlot (1990) *T'iru ye'Amarinnya Dirset 'Indet Yale New!* (An Amharic grammar, in Amharic)
* Anbessa Teferra and Grover Hudson. 2007. *Essentials of Amharic.* Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag.
* Appleyard, David (1994) Colloquial Amharic, Routledge 
* Bender, M. Lionel. (1974)  Phoneme frequencies in Amharic.  *Journal of Ethiopian Studies* 12.1:19-24
* Bender, M. Lionel and Hailu Fulass.  (1978).  *Amharic verb morphology.*  (Committee on Ethiopian Studies, monograph 7.)  East Lansing: African Studies Center, Michigan State University.
* Bennet, M.E. (1978) *Stratificational Approaches to Amharic Phonology.* PhD thesis, Ann Arbor: Michigan State University.
* Cohen, Marcel (1936) *Traité de langue amharique.'' Paris: Institut d'Ethnographie.
* Cohen, Marcel (1939) ''Nouvelles études d'éthiopien merdional.* Paris: Champion.
* Dawkins, C. H. (¹1960, ²1969) *The Fundamentals of Amharic.* Addis Ababa.
* Kapeliuk, Olga (1988) *Nominalization in Amharic.* Stuttgart: F. Steiner Verlag Wiesbaden. 
* Kapeliuk, Olga (1994) *Syntax of the noun in Amharic.* Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. .
* Łykowska, Laura (1998) *Gramatyka jezyka amharskiego* Wydawnictwo Akademickie Dialog. 
* Leslau, Wolf (1995) *Reference Grammar of Amharic.* Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden.  
* Ludolf, Hiob (1968) *Grammatica Linguæ Amharicæ.* Frankfort.
* Praetorius, Franz (1879) *Die amharische Sprache.'' Halle: Verlag der Buchhandlung des Waisenhauses.

### Rječnici 
* Abbadie, Antoine d' (1881) *Dictionnaire de la langue amariñña.* Actes de la Société philologique, t. 10. Paris.
* Amsalu Aklilu (1973) *English-Amharic dictionary.* Oxford University Press.  
* Baeteman, J.-É. (1929) *Dictionnaire amarigna-français.* Diré-Daoua
* Gankin, É. B. (1969) ''Amxarsko-russkij slovar'. Pod redaktsiej Kassa Gäbrä Heywät.'' Moskva: Izdatel'stvo `Sovetskaja Éntsiklopedija'.
* Guidi, I. (1901) *Vocabolario amarico-italiano.* Roma.
* Guidi, I. (1940) *Supplemento al Vocabolario amarico-italiano.* (compilato con il concorso di Francesco Gallina ed Enrico Cerulli) Roma.
* Kane, Thomas L. (1990) *Amharic–English Dictionary.* (2 vols.) Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz.  
* Leslau, Wolf (1976) *Concise Amharic Dictionary.* (Reissue edition: 1996) Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.  
*  (1953 Ethiopian calendar) *Käsate Bərhan Täsämma. Yä-Amarəñña mäzgäbä qalat.* Addis Ababa: Artistic.

## Reference 
## Vanjski linkovi 
* **Amharic Keyboard online** (*and offline too*): *type 1* and *type 2*
* **Fonts for Geʽez script**:
** *Noto Sans Ethiopic* (multiple weights and widths)
** *Noto Serif Ethiopic* (multiple weights and widths)
** *Abyssinica SIL* (Character set support)
* Selected Annotated Bibliography on Amharic by Grover Hudson at the Michigan State University website.
* US State Dept. FSI Amharic course

Kategorija:Semitski jezici
Kategorija:Pisma