Albert Bierstadt

**Albert Bierstadt** (Solingen,  – New York, ) a oa ul livour stadunanat a-orin alaman, ezel eus al luskad *[[Hudson River School]]*.

## Buhez
Ganet e oa bet d'ar 7 a viz Genver 1830 e Solingen (Rheinprovinz e Prusia d'ar mare-se), mab da Heinrich Bierstadt, ur barazher, hag e bried Christina Tillmans. E 1831 e tivroas an tiegezh da SUA d'en em staliañ e Bedford, e Massachusetts

En e vugaleaj dija e tiskouezas bout donezonet evit an tresañ ha dedennet gant an arzoù. E 1851, oadet a 21 vloaz, e krogas da livañ taolennoù gant eoul war lien. Daou vloaz diwezhatoc'h, e 1853, e tistroas da Brusia ma chomas da studiañ al livouriezh gant izili an *Düsseldorfer Malerschule*, Skol livouriezh Düsseldorf, ma voe souezhet o kavout sikour digant livourien stadunanat, en o zouez Worthington Whittredge (1820-1910) eus an *Hudson River School*. Goude tri bloavezh e skol Düsseldorf ec'h eas gant W. Whittredge da dresañ e Prusia, e Suis hag en Italia a-raok distreiñ da Vedford e 1857. Eno e kelennas an tresañ hag al livañ e-pad ur prantad berr kent mont da livour a vicher.

E 1858 e lakaas un daolenn vras, a ziskoueze un dremmvro e Suis, en *National Academy of Design* (NAD) e New York ; kerkent e voe degemeret da geneil an Akademiezh. Da heul izili an *Hudson River School* e redas bro evit livañ dindan an amzer e traoñienn an Hudson hag e New England.

Bloaz goude, pa voe kaset ar jeneral Lander gant ar Gouarnamant da gornaoueg Norzhamerika, ec'h eas A. Bierstadt gantañ evit kavout gweledvaoù nevez da lakaat war al lien ; gant ar Menezioù Roc'hellek hag ar Sierra Nevada e voe awenet an arzour yaouank. Goude e zistro da New York e livas meur a daolenn diwar an tresadennoù niverus en devoa graet e-kerzh e veaj. E 1860, oadet a 30 vloaz, e voe dilennet da ezel an NAD.

Kenderc'hel da livañ kornaoueg Amerika diwar e zielloù a eure : e 1861 e tiskouezas *Laramie Peak*, ha *View of the Rocky Mountains, Lander's Peak* e 1863. Brud bras a c'hounezas gant an div daolenn-se, ken e voe medalennet en Aostria, e Bavaria, e Belgia hag e Prusia, hag enoret ent-ofisiel e Bro-C'hall, e Rusia hag e Turkia.

Albert Bierstadt - Laramie Peak - 1976-3 - Albright–Knox Art Gallery.tiff|*Laramie Peak*, 1861
Albert Bierstadt - The Rocky Mountains, Lander's Peak.jpg|*The Rocky Mountains, Lander's Peak*, 1863
Albert Bierstadt - Among the Sierra Nevada, California - Google Art Project.jpg|*Among the Sierra Nevada, [[Kalifornia|California]]*, 1868


E 1859 e tistroas A. Bierstadt da gornaoueg Amerika a-gevret gant ar skrivagner Fitz Hugh Ludlow (1797-1867). E-pad seizh sizhun e chomas e Yosemite Valley, e Kalifornia. A-hed ar bloavezhioù 1860 ec'h implijas an tresadennoù en devoa graet eno evit livañ taolennoù bras-divent. A-c'houde e veajoù gant Lander ha Ludlow e voe lakaet d'ar gwellañ livour a-fed gweledvaoù ar *Wild West*.

D'an  e tarzhas ar Brezel diabarzh. E 1861 end-eeun e voe galvet d'ur prantad stummadur milourel e Camp Cameron e North Cambridge, e Massachusetts ; goude-se e livas *Guerrilla Warfare, Civil War* (1862) diwar ul luc'hskeudenn bet kemeret gant e vreur Edward. E 1863 e voe galvet en-dro, met goprañ un den all evit monet d'ar brezel en e lec'h a eure.
Albert Bierstadt - Guerrilla Warfare.jpg
E 1867, daou vloaz goude diwezh ar Brezel diabarzh, e tistroas al livour da Europa. Pan erruas e Londrez e lakaas div zaolenn war ziskouez en un degemer prevez gant ar rouanez Victoria. E-pad daou vloaz goude-se e veajas dre Europa ; e Roma e gwirionez e livas *Among the Sierra Nevada, California* e 1868, a ziskouezas e Berlin hag e London kent he c'has da SUA dre vordreizher.

Daoust dezhañ bezañ en estrenvro e chomas brudet en SUA. Goude e daolennoù awenet gant Yosemite Valley e voe pedet da ambroug ergerzherien er C'hornôg ; gant kompagnunezhioù hent-houarn e voe pedet ivez, da livañ ar Grand Canyon hag e drowardroioù.

Pa voe taget e wreg gant an dorzhellegezh e 1876 e tremenas A. Bierstadt kalz amzer ganti e Nassau, e Bahamas, betek he zremenvan e 1893 ; e-keit-se e kendalc'he da veajiñ e kornôg Amerika hag e Kanada ha da livañ en e studio e New York, a voe distrujet gant un tan-gwall e 1882, ha kalz taolennoù ivez.

D'an 18 a viz C'hwevrer 1902 e varvas Albert Bierstadt e New York, oadet a 72 vloaz. Beziet e voe e New Bedford, e Massachussets

Ur 500 taolenn bennak zo bet livet gant A. Bierstad, a reas berzh bras a-hed e remzad. Da zeiz e dremenvan avat e oa aet giz ar gweledvaoù meur da get a-werso. Peuzdisoñjet e voe e oberennoù betek ar bloavezhioù 1960, pa voe lakaet lod eus e daolennoù-studi war ziskouez.

## Oberennoù
Setu amañ ul listenn eus an oberennoù diwar zorn Albert Bierstadt hag a zo deuet betek ennomp.
;Deiziadet
Peuznes eo lod deiziadoù.
*1853 : *Majesty of the Mountains*
*1854 : *Scene in Tyrol*
*1855 : *A Rustic Mill Farm* • *Study of a Ewe* • *Sunshine and Shadow* • *The Old Mill (Scene in Westphalia)* • *The Portico of Octavia*• *Westphalia*
*1856 : *European Landscape* • *Italian Costume Studies* • *Olevano*
*1857 : *Fishing Boats at Capri* • *Gathering Storm* • *Grey Tempest (White Mountains, New Hampshire)* • *Lake at Franconia Notch, White Mountains* • *Martha Simon, Last of the Narragansetts* • *On the Beach at Capri* • *Study in Grey (New England, White Mountains)*
*1858 : *Bison* • *Gosnold at Cuttyhunk, 1602* • *Grove of Trees* • *Indian Camp* • *Lake Lucerne* • *Portico of Octavia, Rome* • *Study of a Brown Horse*
*1859 : *Approaching Storm* • *Beached Ship* • *Covered Wagons* • *Indians near Fort Laramie* • *Nooning on the Platte, N.D.* • *Surveyor's Wagon in the Rockies* • *Swiss Mountain Scene* • *The Black Horse* • *The Trout Brook* • *The Wolf River, Kansas* • *Thunderstorm in the Rocky Mountains* • *View Near Newport*
*1860 : *View of Chimney Rock, Ohalilah Sioux Village in the Foreground* • *River Estuary* • *View from the Wind River Mountains, Wyoming*
*1861 : *A Wilderness Lake (Echo Lake, Franconia Mountains, NH)* • *Emigrants Resting at Sunset* • *Italian Coastal View* • *Sunset Light, Wind River Range of the Rocky Mountains* • *The Brothers' Burial (The Brother's Burial)* • *The Trappers' Camp* • *Wasatch Mountains, Wind River Country, Wyoming*
*1862 : *Ascutney Mountain from Claremont, New Hampshire* • *Guerrilla Warfare, Civil War* • *Indians Spear Fishing* • *Morning in the Rocky Mountains* • *Sunlight and Shadow* • *View of Moat Mountain, Intervale, New Hampshire* • *Yosemite Valley, Glacier Point Trail*
*1863 : *Campfire* • *Cloud Effect, Estes Park, Colorado* • *Great Salt Lake, Utah* • *In the Rockies (Indians on Horseback)* • *Lake in the Yosemite Valley* • *Lake Tahoe, California* • *Looking up the Yosemite Valley* • *Mountain Brook* • *Mountain Lake* • *On the Merced River* • *On the Platte River, Nebraska* • *Sundown at Yosemite* • *The Oregon Trail Campfire* • *The Rocky Mountains, Lander's Peak* (div gentel) • *White Horse and Sunset*
*1864 : *Cho-looke, the Yosemite Fall* • *Mirror Lake, Yosemite Valley* • *Mountain and River Scene* • *Night at Valley View (Moonlight on the Merced)* • *Study of a Tree* • *Valley of the Yosemite* (div gentel)
*1865 : *Looking Down Yosemite Valley, California* • *The Sierras near Lake Tahoe, California*
*1866 : *A Storm in the Rocky Mountains, Mt. Rosalie* • *In the Yosemite Valley* • *Merced River, Yosemite Valley*
*1866-1870 : *On the Hudson River Near Irvington*
*1867 : *Lake Tahoe, California* • *Snow Scene with Buffalo* • *The Domes of the Yosemite* • *The Yosemite Valley*
*1868 : *Among the Sierra Nevada Mountains, California* • *Connecticut River Valley, Claremont, New Hampshire* • *In the Sierras (Lake Tahoe)* • *Landscape* • *Sunset in the Yosemite Valley* • *Yosemite Valley*
*1869 : *Emigrants Crossing the Plains (The Oregon Trail)* • *Falls of Niagara from Below* • *Ferns and Rocks on an Embankment* • *Glen Ellis Falls* • *Niagara Falls* • *Niagara from the American Side* • *The Buffalo Trail: The Impending Storm* • *The Coming Storm* • *Western Landscape*
*1870 : *Evening on the Prairie* • *Laramie Peak* • *Passing Storm over the Sierra Nevada* • *Puget Sound on the Pacific Coast* • *Sierra Nevada Morning* • *Storm in the Mountains* • *Sunrise, Yosemite Valley* • *The Emerald Pool*
*1871 : *California – Indian Camp: Scene near Mariposa* • *Dawn at Donner Lake, California* • *Domes of Yosemite* • *Mountainous Landscape by Moonlight* • *Owens Valley, South Sierra* • *Rainbow in the Sierra Nevada* • *San Francisco Bay* • *Sierra Nevada* • *View of Donner Lake, California*
*1872 : *California Redwoods* • *Cathedral Rocks, Yosemite Valley* • *Farallon Islands* • *Farralones Islands, Pacific Ocean* • *In the Valley of the Yosemite* • *Indians in Council, California* • *ILake Tahoe* • *Mount Brewer from King's River Canyon* • *Seals on the Rocks, Farallon Islands* • *Seal Rock, California* • *Seal Rocks, Farallones* • *Seal Rock, Farallon Islands* • *Sunrise in the Sierras* • *The Grizzly Giant Sequoia, Mariposa Grove, California (Redwood Trees)* • *Yosemite Winter Scene*
*1873 : *Autumn in the Sierras* • *Seal Rocks, Farallon Islands* • 
*1874 : *Giant Redwood Trees of California*
*1875 : *A View from Sacramento* • *Bay of Monterey* • *Buffalo Country* • *California Spring* • *Dogwood* • *Evening on Oneida Lake* • *Expedition under Vizcaino Landing at Monterey 1601* • *Forest Monarchs* • *Mount Adams, Washington* • *Mount Corcoran* • *Sacramento Valley in Spring* • *San Rafael, California* • *Sunrise on the Matterhorn* • *The Discovery of the Hudson*
*1876 : *Banana Trees* • *The Ambush* • *Rocky Mountains, Colorado*
*1877 : *Mount Whitney* • *Sail Boats* • *Street in Nassau* • *The Rocky Mountains, Longs Peak*
*1878 : *After a Norther, Bahamas*
*1879 : *A Rocky Mountain Sheep, Ovis, Montana*
*1880 : *By a Mountain Lake* • *Moose Hunters' Camp, Nova Scotia* • *Palm Trees with a Domed Church* • *The Falls of St. Anthony* • *Weeping Oaks, Clear Creek* • *West Indies Coast Scene*
*1881 : *Geyser, Yellowstone Park* • *Lower Yellow Stone Falls* • *Old Faithful* (div gentel) • *Saint Lawrence River from the Citadel, Quebec*
*1882 : *Gates of the Yosemite*
*1885 : *Moose in a Forest Glen*
*1886 : *Autumn Woods, Oneida County, New York* • *Indian Canoe* • *Interior of a Library, Minneapolis* • *Storm on the Matterhorn*
*1887 : *Nassau Harbor* • *The Wave (The Surf ; The Turquoise Sea)*
*1888 : *Buffalo Hunter* • *Canoes* • *Sketch for "The Last of the Buffalo"* • *Study for "The Last of the Buffalo"* • *The Last of the Buffalo*
*1889 : *Alaska* • *Alaskan Coast Range* • *Princess Louisa Inlet, British Columbia* • *Mount Sir Donald, Asulkan Glacier* • *Rocky Mountains in the Selkirk Range, near the Canadian Border, Mount Sir Donald* • *Sailboats on the Hudson at Irvington* • *Sunrise at Glacier Station* • *Wreck of the "Ancon," Loring Bay, Alaska*
*1890 : *Canadian Rockies* • *Encampment in the Rockies* • *Mt. Baker from the Fraser River*
*1891 : *In the Yosemite Valley* • *Island of New Providence* • *Mount Baker, Washington*
*1892 : *Butterfly* • *The Landing of Columbus*
*1893 : *The Landing of Columbus at San Salvador*
*1895 : *The Morteratsch Glacier, Upper Engadine Valley, Pontresina*
*1898 : *Yosemite Valley*
*1900 : *The Golden Gate*
;Hep deiziad
*A Quiet Cove* • *A Strike – Salmon Fishing, Cascapedia River, Canada* • *Autumn in New Hampshire* • *Blue and White Cloud* • *Boston Harbor at Night* • *Brook in Woods* • *Canyon and River* • *Cloud Study* • *Elk* • *Finsterhorn* • *Fishing from a Canoe* • *Florida Scene* • *Hetch Hetchy Cañon, California* • *Home of the Rainbow, Horseshoe Falls, Niagara* • *Iceberg* • *Indian Sunset: Deer by a Lake* • *Irvington Woods* • *Lakeshore Landscape* • *Lander's Peak, Wyoming* • *Landscape* (div daolenn) • *Lower Yosemite Valley* • *Mountain Landscape with Sunset* • *Mountain Landscape* • *Mountain Scene* • *Mountain Study* • *Mt. Hood, Oregon * • *Niagara from the American Side* • *Ox* • *Pioneers of the Woods, California* • *Redwood Trees* • *Rocky Mountain Landscape* • *Rocky Mountains* • *Sailboats on the Hudson River* • *Seals on the California Coast* • *Shady Pool White Mountains New Hampshire* • *Spur at the Edge at Sunset, Grindewald* • *Sunrise in the Hetch Hetchy Valley, California* • *Sunset near the Platte River (Salt Lick at Sunset Glow)* • *Sunset on the Plains* • *Sunset – Last Reflections – Cloud Study* • *Teton Range, Moose, Wyoming* • *The Blue Grotto, Capri* • *The Buffalo Trail* • *The Conflagration* • *The Hetch Hetchy Valley, California* (div gentel) • *The High Sierras* • *The Iceberg* • *The Pacific Coast (The Bay of San Francisco)* • *The Rocky Mountains* • *The Snow Mountain* • *The Trappers, Lake Tahoe* • *Tropical Landscape with Fishing Boats in Bay* • *Two Horses* • *View of Oakland* • *View of the Wetterhorn from Grindelwald* • *Wasatch Mountains, Utah* • *Waterfall Landscape* • *Waterfall [Minnehaha Falls, Minneapolis, Minnesota] * • *Western Lake* • *Wooded Hillside* • *Woodland Sunset* • *Yosemite Falls* (div gentel) • *Yosemite Valley* • *Yosemite Valley* (div gentel) • *Yosemite*


Albert Bierstadt - Scene in the Tyrol.jpg|*Scene in the Tyrol*, 1854
The Old Mill.jpg|*The Old Mill (Scene in Westphalia)*, 1855
Italian Costume Studies Albert Bierstadt.jpg|*Italian Costume Studies*, 1856
Martha Simon, Last of the Narragansetts oil 1857 Albert Bierstadt.jpg|*Martha Simon, Last of the Narragansetts*, 1857
The Arch of Octavius.jpg|*Portico of Octavia, Rome*, 1858
Albert Bierstadt - Beached Ship (1859).jpg|*Beached Ship', 1859
Bierstadt Albert View of Chimney Rock Ogalillalh Sioux Village in Foreground.jpg|*View of Chimney Rock Ogalillalh Sioux Village in Foreground*, 1860
The Trappers' Camp by Albert Bierstadt 1861.jpeg|*The Trappers' Camp*, 1861
Albert Bierstadt - Indians Spear Fishing - Google Art Project.jpg|*Indians Spear Fishing*, 1862
North Fork of the Platte Nebraska.jpg|*On the Platte River, Nebraska*, 1863
Albert Bierstadt - Cho-looke, the Yosemite Fall.jpg|*Cho-looke, the Yosemite Fall*, 1864
Looking Down Yosemite-Valley.jpg|*Looking Down Yosemite Valley, California*, 1865
Bierstadt Albert Merced River Yosemite Valley.jpg|*Merced River, Yosemite Valley*, 1866
The Domes of the Yosemite.jpg|*The Domes of the Yosemite*, 1867
Albert Bierstadt 001.jpg|*In the Sierras (Lake Tahoe)*, 1868
Albert Bierstadt - Buffalo Trail, The Impending Storm.jpg|*The Buffalo Trail: The Impending Storm*, 1869
HRSOA AlbertBierstadt-Storm in the Mountains.jpg|*Storm in the Mountains*, 1870
Sierra Nevada Albert Bierstadt circa 1871.jpeg|*Sierra Nevada*, 1871
Bierstadt Albert Seals on the Rocks Farallon Islands.jpg|*Seal Rocks, Farallones*, 1872
Autumn in the Sierras 1872 by Albert Bierstadt.jpg|*Autumn in the Sierras*, 1873
Albert Bierstadt - Giant Redwood Trees of California - Google Art Project.jpg|*Giant Redwood Trees of California*, 1874
Albert Bierstadt California Spring.jpg|*California Spring*, 1875
Banana Trees.jpg|*Banana Trees*, 1876
Bierstadt Albert Street in Nassau.jpg|*Street in Nassau*, 1877
Bierstadt Albert A Rocky Mountain Sheep Ovis Montana.jpg|*A Rocky Mountain Sheep, Ovis, Montana*, 1879
Bierstadt Albert The Falls of St. Anthony.jpg|*The Falls of St. Anthony*, 1880
Old Faithful oil on paper 49.5x34.9cm 1881 Albert Bierstadt.jpg|*Old Faithful*, 1881
HRSOA AlbertBierstadt-Gates of Yosemite.jpg|*Gates of the Yosemite*, 1882
Moose in a Forest Glen oil c.1885 Albert Bierstadt.jpg|*Moose in a Forest Glen*, 1885
Bierstadt Albert Autumn Woods.jpg|*Autumn Woods, Oneida County, New York*, 1886
Bierstadt Albert The Wave.jpg|*The Wave (The Surf ; The Turquoise Sea)*, 1887
The Last of the Buffalo.jpg|*The Last of the Buffalo*, 1888
Albert Bierstadt - Wreck of the Ancon.jpg|*Wreck of the "Ancon," Loring Bay, Alaska*, 1890
Bierstadt Albert Island of New Providence.jpg|*Island of New Providence*, 1891
The Landing of Columbus at San Salvador 1893 by Albert Bierstadt.jpg|*The Landing of Columbus at San Salvador*, 1893
Bierstadt Albert The Morteratsch Glacier Upper Engadine Valley Pontresina.jpg|*The Morteratsch Glacier, Upper Engadine Valley, Pontresina*, 1895
Bierstadt Albert The Golden Gate.jpg|*The Golden Gate*, 1900
</gallery>

==Levrlennadur==
* Anderson, Nancy K. & Ferber, Linda S.. *Albert Bierstadt – Art & Enterprise*. New York : Brooklyn Museum & Hudson Hills Press, 1990 
* Barringer, Tim & Wilton, Andrew. *American Sublime: Landscape Painting in the United States 1820–1880*. Princeton : Princeton University Press, 2002 
* Hendricks, Gordon (1974). *Albert Bierstadt – Painter of the American West''. New York : Crescent, 1988 

## Liammoù diavaez
* 

## Notennoù