भारत रत्न

**भारत रत्न** भारत गणतंत्र के सभसे ऊँच नागरिक सम्मान हवे जे भारत सरकार द्वारा बिना नृजाति, पेशा, पोजीशन भा लिंग के भेदभाव के ओह लोग के दिहल जाला जे लोग बहुत ऊँच क्वालिटी के परफार्मेंस/सेवा के पर्दर्शन कइले होखें। एह सम्मान के सुरुआत 1954 से भइल आ पहिली बेर ई तीन लोग के दिहल गइल: सी. राजगोपालाचारी, सर्वपल्ली राधाकृष्णन आ सी. वी. रमन।

साल 2024 तक ले ई सम्मान कुल 53 लोगन के दिहल जा चुकल बा जेह में 18 लोग के ई मउअति के बाद दिहल गइल बा। सम्मान देवे के अनुशंसा भारत के परधानमंत्री द्वारा राष्ट्रपति के भेजल जाले आ एक साल में तीन लोग एकरा खाती नामांकित कइल जा सकत बा।

एह सम्मान में एगो मेडल दिहल जाला जे पीपर के पतई के आकृति के होला आ राष्टपति के दसखत कइल एगो सनद दिहल जाले। एह में कवनों किसिम के धन ना दिहल जाला।

## List of recipients

{| class="wikitable sortable"  style="font-size: 100%"
|+List of recipients of Bharat Ratna
|-
! scope="col" style="width:3%" |Year
! scope="col" style="width:7%" |Image
! scope="col" style="width:10%" |Recipient
! scope="col" style="width:10%"|State / Country
! scope="col" style="width:7%"|Life span
! scope="col" style="width:63%"|Notes
|-
|align="center" rowspan=3|1954
|align="center" style="width:1%"|
|C. Rajagopalachari
|Tamil Nadu
|1878–1972
|Rajagopalachari was an independence activist, who served as the last Governor-General of India&nbsp;from 1948 to 50). Earlier, he served as the first&nbsp;governor of West Bengal in 1947–48. He was the&nbsp;home minister&nbsp;in&nbsp;the first Nehru cabinet succeeding Sardar Vallabhai Patel in 1950. He served as the chief minister of Madras Presidency from 1937–39 and later as the&nbsp;chief minister of Tamil Nadu between 1952 and 1954. He founded the Swatantra Party in 1959.
|-
|align="center" |
|Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
|Tamil Nadu
|1888-1975
|Radhakrishnan served as the first Vice-President of India from 1952 to 1962 and as the second President of India from 1962 to 1967). Since 1962, his birthday of 5 September is observed annually as Teachers' Day in India.
|-
|align="center"|
|C. V. Raman
|Tamil Nadu
|1888-1970
|Raman was a physicist known for his work in the field of light scattering. He is known for the discovery of Raman scattering and Raman spectroscopy and was presented the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930.
|-
|align="center" rowspan="3"|1955
|align="center"|
|Bhagwan Das
|Uttar Pradesh
|1869-1958
|Bhagwan Das was an independence activist, theosophist and educationist. He co-founded Kashi Vidyapith and worked with Madan Mohan Malaviya to establish the Banaras Hindu University.
|-
|align="center"|
|M. Visvesvaraya
|Karnataka
|1861-1962
|Visvesvaraya was a civil engineer and statesman. He served as the 19th Diwan of Mysore from 1912 to 1918. His birthday, 15 September, is observed annually as Engineer's Day in India.
|-
|align="center"|
|Jawaharlal Nehru
|Uttar Pradesh
|1889-1964
|Nehru was an independence activist and politician, who was the first and the longest-serving Prime Minister of India from 1947 to 1964.
|-
|align="center"|1957
|align="center"|
|Govind Ballabh Pant
|Uttar Pradesh
|1887-1961
|Pant was an independence activist and politician, who served as the premier of United Provinces (1937–39, 1946–50) and as the first chief minister of Uttar Pradesh from 1950 to 1954. He served as Union Home Minister from 1955 to 1961.
|-
|align="center"|1958
|align="center"|
|Dhondo Keshav Karve
|Maharashtra
|1858-1962
|Karve was a social reformer and educator, known for his work on education for women and remarriage of Hindu widows. He established the Widow Marriage Association (1883), Hindu Widows Home (1896), and started Shreemati Nathibai Damodar Thackersey Women's University in 1916.
|-
|align="center" rowspan="2"|1961
|align="center"|
|Bidhan Chandra Roy
|West Bengal
|1882-1962
|Roy was a physician, politician and educationist. He served as the second Chief Minister of West Bengal from 1948 to 1962 and is known as the "Maker of Modern West Bengal". His birthday on 1 July is observed annually as the National Doctors' Day in India.
|-
|align="center"|
|Purushottam Das Tandon
|Uttar Pradesh
|1882-1962
|Tandon was an independence activist and politician, who served as the speaker of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly from 1937 to 1950. He was actively involved in a campaign to get official language status to Hindi.
|-
|align="center"|1962
|align="center"|
|Rajendra Prasad
|Bihar
|1884-1963
|Prasad was an independence activist, lawyer and statesman, who was associated with Mahatma Gandhi in the Champaran Satyagraha in Bihar and non-cooperation movement. Became the president of Constituent Assembly of India. He was later elected as the first President of India (1950–62).
|-
|align="center" rowspan="2"|1963
|align="center"|
|Zakir Husain
|Telangana
|1897-1969
|Husain was an independence activist and philosopher, who served as the Vice Chancellor of Aligarh Muslim University (1948–56) and the Governor of Bihar (1957–62). Later, he was elected as second vice-president of India (1962–67) and went on to become the third President of India (1967–69).
|-
|align="center"|
|Pandurang Vaman Kane
|Maharashtra
|1880-1972
|Kane was an indologist and Sanskrit scholar, known for his five volume literary work, History of Dharmaśāstra: Ancient and Medieval Religious and Civil Law in India.
|-
|align="center"|1966
|align="center"|
|style="background-color:#CEE8F0;"|Lal Bahadur Shastri
|Uttar Pradesh
|1904-1966
|Shastri was an independence activist, known for his slogan "Jai Jawan Jai Kisan" ("Hail to the Soldier, hail to the Farmer"). He served as second Prime Minister of India (1964–66) and led the country during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965.
|-
|align="center"|1971
|align="center"|
|Indira Gandhi
|Uttar Pradesh
|1917-1984
|Indira Gandhi was the Prime Minister of India during 1966–77 and 1980–84. She is known as the "Iron Lady of India", as she led India during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 and the concurrent Bangladesh Liberation War which led to the formation of Bangladesh.
|-
|align="center"|1975
|align="center"|
|V. V. Giri
|Odisha
|1894-1980
|Giri was an independence activist, who organized trade unions and facilitated their participation in the fight for independence. Post-independence, Giri held positions of Governor of Uttar Pradesh, Kerala and Mysore state and other cabinet ministries. He became the first acting president and was eventually elected as the fourth President of India, serving from 1969 to 1974.{{cite book|last=Dubey|first=Scharada|author-link=Scharada Dubey|title=First among equals President of India|year=2009|publisher=Westland|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ToB

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श्रेणी:भारत