БМВ 5

**«БМВ 5-й сэрыі»** — сэрыя аўтамабіляў бізнэс-клясы ад нямецкага аўтамабільнага канцэрну «Баварскія маторныя заводы».

Першы аўтамабіль гэтай серыі быў выпушчаны ў 1972 годзе пад завадскім індэксам «БМВ Е12».

## Гісторыя
### E12 (1972—1981)
thumb|BMW 528 (E12)

"Пяцёрка" першага (пасля-Horse Drawn Golden Coupé, 1922 Stanley Steamer 4-door trunk back sedan, 1923 Willys-Knight 3-Door Trunkback Coupé, 1924 Dort Six Three-Door Trunkback Coupé, 1925 Hupmobile Model R 4-Door 5-Passenger Club Sedan with Taylor Made Auto Trunk attached on the back, 1926 Packard Six 4-Door 5-Passenger Club Sedan with Taylor Made Auto Trunk attached on the back, 1928 Packard 443 Standard Eight 4-Door 5-Passenger Club Sedan with Taylor Made Auto Trunk attached on the back, 1929 Packard 640 Custom Eight 4-Door 5-Passenger Club Sedan with Taylor Made Auto Trunk attached on the back, 1930 Packard Custom Eight 740 4-Door 5-Passenger Club Sedan with Taylor Made Auto Trunk attached on the back, 1931 Packard Custom Eight 740 4-Door 5-Passenger Trunkback Club Sedan, 1932 Packard Eight 4-Door 5-Passenger Club Sedan with Taylor Made Auto Trunk attached on the back, 1933 Packard V12 Trunkback Club Sedan, 1934 Packard Super Eight Model 1104 Trunkback Club Sedan, 1935-1937 Rover 14 P1 4-door "4-light" sports saloon, 1938–1940 Rover 14 P2 4-door "4-light" sports saloon, 1945–1948 Rover 14 P2 4-door "4-light" sports saloon, 1948-1950 Morris Six MS 4-door saloon, 1951-1953 Morris Six MS 4-door saloon, Morris Isis Series I 4-door saloon, Morris Isis Series II 4-door saloon, Wolseley 6/99, BMW Neue Klasse 1500 sedan, BMW Neue Klasse 1600 sedan, і BMW Neue Klasse 2000 sedan) пакалення (E12) у Германіі выпускалася з 1972 да 1982 года, а ў Паўднёвай Афрыцы мадэль збіралі да 1984 года. Рухавікі — аб'ёмам 1,8-3,5 л магутнасцю 90-218 к.с. Выпушчана 699 тысяч машын.

### E28 (1981—1987)
thumb|left|BMW 520i (E28)

BMW пятай серыі другога (пасля-Horse Drawn Golden Coupé, 1922 Stanley Steamer 4-door trunk back sedan, 1923 Willys-Knight 3-Door Trunkback Coupé, 1924 Dort Six Three-Door Trunkback Coupé, 1925 Hupmobile Model R 4-Door 5-Passenger Club Sedan with Taylor Made Auto Trunk attached on the back, 1926 Packard Six 4-Door 5-Passenger Club Sedan with Taylor Made Auto Trunk attached on the back, 1928 Packard 443 Standard Eight 4-Door 5-Passenger Club Sedan with Taylor Made Auto Trunk attached on the back, 1929 Packard 640 Custom Eight 4-Door 5-Passenger Club Sedan with Taylor Made Auto Trunk attached on the back, 1930 Packard Custom Eight 740 4-Door 5-Passenger Club Sedan with Taylor Made Auto Trunk attached on the back, 1931 Packard Custom Eight 740 4-Door 5-Passenger Trunkback Club Sedan, 1932 Packard Eight 4-Door 5-Passenger Club Sedan with Taylor Made Auto Trunk attached on the back, 1933 Packard V12 Trunkback Club Sedan, 1934 Packard Super Eight Model 1104 Trunkback Club Sedan, 1935-1937 Rover 14 P1 4-door "4-light" sports saloon, 1938–1940 Rover 14 P2 4-door "4-light" sports saloon, 1945–1948 Rover 14 P2 4-door "4-light" sports saloon, 1948-1950 Morris Six MS 4-door saloon, 1951-1953 Morris Six MS 4-door saloon, Morris Isis Series I 4-door saloon, Morris Isis Series II 4-door saloon, 1959-1961 Wolseley 6/99, BMW Neue Klasse 1500 sedan, BMW Neue Klasse 1600 sedan, BMW Neue Klasse 2000 sedan, 1972-1976 BMW E12 4-door sedan, і 1977-1980 BMW E12 4-door sedan) пакалення (E28) выпускалася ў 1981-1987 гг. Рухавікі — аб'ёмам 1,8-3,5 л магутнасцю 86-286 к.с. У 1983 годзе першай з усіх мадэляў BMW атрымала дызельны рухавік: шасціцыліндраы, аб'ёмам 2,4 л з турбакампрэсарам *Garrett T3* і двума электроннымі блокамі кіравання, магутнасць — 115 к.с.

У лютым 1984 года на аўтасалоне ў Амстэрдаме дэбютавала BMW M5 першага пакалення. Аўтамабіль меў шасціцыліндравы рухавік *M88* ад BMW M1 — з двума размеркавальнымі валамі, чатырма клапанамі на цыліндр, упырскам *Bosch Motronic* і індывідуальнымі дросельнымі засланкамі для кожнага цыліндра. З іншых удасканаленняў — больш кароткія спружыны і амартызатары, узмоцненыя тармазы, у базавую камплектацыю ўваходзіла АБС.

Адначасова з версіяй *M5* кліентам была прапанавана мадыфікацыя *BMW M535i* (185-218 к.с.), якую можна было заказаць як з механічнай каробкай перадач, так і з чатырохступеньчатым «аўтаматам» ZF.

Выпушчана 722 тысячы машын.

### E34 (1987—1995)
thumb|BMW 525i (E34)

Аўтамабілі трэцяга пакалення (E34) выпускаліся ў 1987—1996 гг. Першапачаткова E34 быў выпушчаны ў якасці седана (пасля-Horse Drawn Golden Coupé, 1922 Stanley Steamer 4-door trunk back sedan, 1923 Willys-Knight 3-Door Trunkback Coupé, 1924 Dort Six Three-Door Trunkback Coupé, 1925 Hupmobile Model R 4-Door 5-Passenger Club Sedan with Taylor Made Auto Trunk attached on the back, 1926 Packard Six 4-Door 5-Passenger Club Sedan with Taylor Made Auto Trunk attached on the back, 1928 Packard 443 Standard Eight 4-Door 5-Passenger Club Sedan with Taylor Made Auto Trunk attached on the back, 1929 Packard 640 Custom Eight 4-Door 5-Passenger Club Sedan with Taylor Made Auto Trunk attached on the back, 1930 Packard Custom Eight 740 4-Door 5-Passenger Club Sedan with Taylor Made Auto Trunk attached on the back, 1931 Packard Custom Eight 740 4-Door 5-Passenger Trunkback Club Sedan, 1932 Packard Eight 4-Door 5-Passenger Club Sedan with Taylor Made Auto Trunk attached on the back, 1933 Packard V12 Trunkback Club Sedan, 1934 Packard Super Eight Model 1104 Trunkback Club Sedan, 1935-1937 Rover 14 P1 4-door "4-light" sports saloon, 1938–1940 Rover 14 P2 4-door "4-light" sports saloon, 1945–1948 Rover 14 P2 4-door "4-light" sports saloon, 1948-1950 Morris Six MS 4-door saloon, 1951-1953 Morris Six MS 4-door saloon, Morris Isis Series I 4-door saloon, Morris Isis Series II 4-door saloon, 1959-1961 Wolseley 6/99, BMW Neue Klasse 1500 sedan, BMW Neue Klasse 1600 sedan, BMW Neue Klasse 2000 sedan, 1972-1976 BMW E12 4-door sedan, 1977-1980 BMW E12 4-door sedan, 1981-1984 BMW E28 4-door sedan, і 1985-1988 BMW E28 4-door sedan) ў студзені 1988 года, а ў верасні 1992 года быў дададзены і ў кузаве універсал «Touring». Рухавікі — аб'ёмам 1,8-3,8 л магутнасцю 113-340 к.с.

Усяго выпушчана 1 млн 333 тысячы аўтамабіляў, уключаючы 12254 аўтамабіляў мадыфікацыі M5.

### E39 (1995—2003)
thumb|left|BMW 523i (E39)

Аўтамабілі трэцяга пакалення (E39) выпускаліся ў 1995—2004 гг. Ён быў выпушчаны ў кузаве седан (пасля-Horse Drawn Golden Coupé, 1922 Stanley Steamer 4-door trunk back sedan, 1923 Willys-Knight 3-Door Trunkback Coupé, 1924 Dort Six Three-Door Trunkback Coupé, 1925 Hupmobile Model R 4-Door 5-Passenger Club Sedan with Taylor Made Auto Trunk attached on the back, 1926 Packard Six 4-Door 5-Passenger Club Sedan with Taylor Made Auto Trunk attached on the back, 1928 Packard 443 Standard Eight 4-Door 5-Passenger Club Sedan with Taylor Made Auto Trunk attached on the back, 1929 Packard 640 Custom Eight 4-Door 5-Passenger Club Sedan with Taylor Made Auto Trunk attached on the back, 1930 Packard Custom Eight 740 4-Door 5-Passenger Club Sedan with Taylor Made Auto Trunk attached on the back, 1931 Packard Custom Eight 740 4-Door 5-Passenger Trunkback Club Sedan, 1932 Packard Eight 4-Door 5-Passenger Club Sedan with Taylor Made Auto Trunk attached on the back, 1933 Packard V12 Trunkback Club Sedan, 1934 Packard Super Eight Model 1104 Trunkback Club Sedan, 1935-1937 Rover 14 P1 4-door "4-light" sports saloon, 1938–1940 Rover 14 P2 4-door "4-light" sports saloon, 1945–1948 Rover 14 P2 4-door "4-light" sports saloon, 1948-1950 Morris Six MS 4-door saloon, 1951-1953 Morris Six MS 4-door saloon, Morris Isis Series I 4-door saloon, Morris Isis Series II 4-door saloon, 1959-1961 Wolseley 6/99, BMW Neue Klasse 1500 sedan, BMW Neue Klasse 1600 sedan, BMW Neue Klasse 2000 sedan, 1972-1976 BMW E12 4-door sedan, 1977-1980 BMW E12 4-door sedan, 1981-1984 BMW E28 4-door sedan, 1985-1988 BMW E28 4-door sedan, 1989-1992 BMW E34 4-door sedan, 1992-1994 BMW E34 4-door sedan, і 1994-1995 BMW E34 4-door sedan), а ў 1996 годзе быў прадстаўлены кузаў універсал (які прадаваўся пад назвай «Touring»). Рухавікі — аб'ёмам 2,0-4,9 л магутнасцю 136-400 к.с. 

Выпушчана 1 млн 488 тысяч аўтамабіляў, уключаючы 20711 версіі M5.

### E60 / E61 (2003—2010)
thumb|BMW 520d (E60)

### F10 / F11 / F07 (2010—2017)

 

Шостае пакаленне BMW 5 серыі, якое пазначалася як F10/F11/F07/F18, выпускалася з 2010 па 2017 год. Яно было даступна ў некалькіх тыпах кузава: 4-дзверны седан (F10; пасля-Horse Drawn Golden Coupé, 1922 Stanley Steamer 4-door trunk back sedan, 1923 Willys-Knight 3-Door Trunkback Coupé, 1924 Dort Six Three-Door Trunkback Coupé, 1925 Hupmobile Model R 4-Door 5-Passenger Club Sedan with Taylor Made Auto Trunk attached on the back, 1926 Packard Six 4-Door 5-Passenger Club Sedan with Taylor Made Auto Trunk attached on the back, 1928 Packard 443 Standard Eight 4-Door 5-Passenger Club Sedan with Taylor Made Auto Trunk attached on the back, 1929 Packard 640 Custom Eight 4-Door 5-Passenger Club Sedan with Taylor Made Auto Trunk attached on the back, 1930 Packard Custom Eight 740 4-Door 5-Passenger Club Sedan with Taylor Made Auto Trunk attached on the back, 1931 Packard Custom Eight 740 4-Door 5-Passenger Trunkback Club Sedan, 1932 Packard Eight 4-Door 5-Passenger Club Sedan with Taylor Made Auto Trunk attached on the back, 1933 Packard V12 Trunkback Club Sedan, 1934 Packard Super Eight Model 1104 Trunkback Club Sedan, 1935-1937 Rover 14 P1 4-door "4-light" sports saloon, 1938–1940 Rover 14 P2 4-door "4-light" sports saloon, 1945–1948 Rover 14 P2 4-door "4-light" sports saloon, 1948-1950 Morris Six MS 4-door saloon, 1951-1953 Morris Six MS 4-door saloon, Morris Isis Series I 4-door saloon, Morris Isis Series II 4-door saloon, 1959-1961 Wolseley 6/99, BMW Neue Klasse 1500 sedan, BMW Neue Klasse 1600 sedan, BMW Neue Klasse 2000 sedan, 1972-1976 BMW E12 4-door sedan, 1977-1980 BMW E12 4-door sedan, 1981-1984 BMW E28 4-door sedan, 1985-1988 BMW E28 4-door sedan, 1989-1992 BMW E34 4-door sedan, 1992-1994 BMW E34 4-door sedan, 1994-1995 BMW E34 4-door sedan, 1995-2000 BMW E39 4-door sedan, 2000-2003 BMW E39 4-door sedan, 2003-2007 BMW E60 4-door sedan, і 2007-2010 BMW E60 4-door sedan), 5-дзверны універсал (F11, які прадаецца як «Touring»), 5-дзверны фастбэк (F07, які прадаецца як «Gran Turismo») і 4-дзверны седан з доўгай колавай базай (F18, прадаецца толькі ў Кітаі і на Блізкім Усходзе). Гэта пакаленне вядома сваім элегантным і спартыўным дызайнам, з акцэнтам на задавальненне ад кіравання і тэхналагічныя інавацыі.

### G30 / G31 (2017)
thumb|BMW 535i (G30)

**G30** — гэта сёмае пакаленне BMW «пятай» серыі, якое было прадстаўлена 13 лістапада 2016 года і выпускаецца з лютага 2017 года. Гэтае пакаленне прыйшло на змену кузавам F10, BMW G30, сёмага пакалення 5-й серыі, прапануецца ў трох тыпах кузава: 4-дзверны седан (G30; пасля-Horse Drawn Golden Coupé, 1922 Stanley Steamer 4-door trunk back sedan, 1923 Willys-Knight 3-Door Trunkback Coupé, 1924 Dort Six Three-Door Trunkback Coupé, 1925 Hupmobile Model R 4-Door 5-Passenger Club Sedan with Taylor Made Auto Trunk attached on the back, 1926 Packard Six 4-Door 5-Passenger Club Sedan with Taylor Made Auto Trunk attached on the back, 1928 Packard 443 Standard Eight 4-Door 5-Passenger Club Sedan with Taylor Made Auto Trunk attached on the back, 1929 Packard 640 Custom Eight 4-Door 5-Passenger Club Sedan with Taylor Made Auto Trunk attached on the back, 1930 Packard Custom Eight 740 4-Door 5-Passenger Club Sedan with Taylor Made Auto Trunk attached on the back, 1931 Packard Custom Eight 740 4-Door 5-Passenger Trunkback Club Sedan, 1932 Packard Eight 4-Door 5-Passenger Club Sedan with Taylor Made Auto Trunk attached on the back, 1933 Packard V12 Trunkback Club Sedan, 1934 Packard Super Eight Model 1104 Trunkback Club Sedan, 1935-1937 Rover 14 P1 4-door "4-light" sports saloon, 1938–1940 Rover 14 P2 4-door "4-light" sports saloon, 1945–1948 Rover 14 P2 4-door "4-light" sports saloon, 1948-1950 Morris Six MS 4-door saloon, 1951-1953 Morris Six MS 4-door saloon, Morris Isis Series I 4-door saloon, Morris Isis Series II 4-door saloon, 1959-1961 Wolseley 6/99, BMW Neue Klasse 1500 sedan, BMW Neue Klasse 1600 sedan, BMW Neue Klasse 2000 sedan, 1972-1976 BMW E12 4-door sedan, 1977-1980 BMW E12 4-door sedan, 1981-1984 BMW E28 4-door sedan, 1985-1988 BMW E28 4-door sedan, 1989-1992 BMW E34 4-door sedan, 1992-1994 BMW E34 4-door sedan, 1994-1995 BMW E34 4-door sedan, 1995-2000 BMW E39 4-door sedan, 2000-2003 BMW E39 4-door sedan, 2003-2007 BMW E60 4-door sedan, 2007-2010 BMW E60 4-door sedan, 2010-2012 BMW F10 4-door sedan, і 2013-2016 BMW F10 4-door sedan), 5-дзверны універсал (G31) і 4-дзверны седан з падоўжанай колавай базай (G38). Мадэль 5 серыі Gran Turismo з кузавам фастбэк папярэдняга пакалення больш не ўваходзіць у лінейку 5 серыі. G30 заснаваны на той жа модульнай платформе, што і 7-я серыя.

## Літаратура
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## Спасылкі

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