Carl Friedrich Gauss

Si **Johann Carl Friedrich Gauss** (;  ; ; Abril 30, 1777- Pebrero 23, 1855) sarong matematikong Aleman asin pisiko na nagtaong importanteng kontribusyon sa matematika asin siyensya. Midbid na *Princeps mathematicorum* () asin "t*he greatest mathematician since antiquity*". Si Gauss igwang matibay na impluwensiya sa Matematika asin Siyensya, asin kabali sa pinaka-impluwensiyal na mga matematiko sa kasaysayan.

## Mga sinurat

* 1799: Doctoral dissertation on the fundamental theorem of algebra, with the title: *Demonstratio nova theorematis omnem functionem algebraicam rationalem integram unius variabilis in factores reales primi vel secundi gradus resolvi posse* ("New proof of the theorem that every integral algebraic function of one variable can be resolved into real factors (i.e., polynomials) of the first or second degree")
* 1801: *[[Disquisitiones Arithmeticae]]* (Latin). A German translation by H. Maser , pp.&nbsp;1–453. English translation by Arthur A. Clarke .
* 1808: . German translation by H. Maser , pp.&nbsp;457–462 [Introduces Gauss's lemma, uses it in the third proof of quadratic reciprocity]
* 1809: *Theoria Motus Corporum Coelestium in sectionibus conicis solem ambientium* (Theorie der Bewegung der Himmelskörper, die die Sonne in Kegelschnitten umkreisen), *Theory of the Motion of Heavenly Bodies Moving about the Sun in Conic Sections* (English translation by C.H. Davis), reprinted 1963, Dover, New York.
* 1811: . German translation by H. Maser , pp.&nbsp;463–495 [Determination of the sign of the quadratic Gauss sum, uses this to give the fourth proof of quadratic reciprocity]
* 1812: *Disquisitiones Generales Circa Seriem Infinitam* 1+\frac{\alpha\beta}{\gamma.1}+\mbox{etc.}
* 1818: . German translation by H. Maser , pp.&nbsp;496–510 [Fifth and sixth proofs of quadratic reciprocity]
* 1821, 1823 and 1826: *Theoria combinationis observationum erroribus minimis obnoxiae*. Drei Abhandlungen betreffend die Wahrscheinlichkeitsrechnung als Grundlage des Gauß'schen Fehlerfortpflanzungsgesetzes. (Three essays concerning the calculation of probabilities as the basis of the Gaussian law of error propagation) English translation by G.W. Stewart, 1987, Society for Industrial Mathematics.
* 1827: *Disquisitiones generales circa superficies curvas*, Commentationes Societatis Regiae Scientiarum Gottingesis Recentiores. Volume **VI**, pp.&nbsp;99–146. "General Investigations of Curved Surfaces" (published 1965), Raven Press, New York, translated by J. C. Morehead and A. M. Hiltebeitel.
* 1828: . German translation by H. Maser
* 1828:  [Elementary facts about biquadratic residues, proves one of the supplements of the law of biquadratic reciprocity (the biquadratic character of 2)]
* 1832: . German translation by H. Maser , pp.&nbsp;534–586 [Introduces the Gaussian integers, states (without proof) the law of biquadratic reciprocity, proves the supplementary law for 1 + *i*]
*  English translation
* 1843/44: *Untersuchungen über Gegenstände der Höheren Geodäsie. Erste Abhandlung*, Abhandlungen der Königlichen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften in Göttingen. Zweiter Band, pp.&nbsp;3–46
* 1846/47: *Untersuchungen über Gegenstände der Höheren Geodäsie. Zweite Abhandlung*, Abhandlungen der Königlichen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften in Göttingen. Dritter Band, pp.&nbsp;3–44
* *Mathematisches Tagebuch 1796–1814*, Ostwaldts Klassiker, Verlag Harri Deutsch 2005, mit Anmerkungen von Neumamn,  (English translation with annotations by Jeremy Gray: Expositiones Math. 1984)

## Hilingon man

* Gaussian elimination
* German inventors and discoverers
* List of things named after Carl Friedrich Gauss
* Romanticism in science
* Seconds pendulum
* Gauss (unit)

## Mga toltolan

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## Panluwas na takod

* Carl Friedrich Gauss Werke – 12 vols., published from 1863–1933
* Gauss and his children
* Gauss biography 
* Carl Friedrich Gauss – Biography at Fermat's Last Theorem Blog
* Gauss: mathematician of the millennium, by Jürgen Schmidhuber
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* Gauss general website on Gauss
* MNRAS '''16''' (1856) 80 Obituary
* Carl Friedrich Gauss on the 10 Deutsche Mark banknote 
* "Carl Friedrich Gauss" in the series *A Brief History of Mathematics* on BBC 4
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* Carl Friedrich Gauß at the Göttingen University