Magdalena Abakanowicz

Si **Marta Magdalena Abakanowicz-Kosmowska** (20 Hunyo 1930 &ndash; 20 Abril 2017) sarong dating Polish na iskultor asin artistang naggagamit nin tela. Siya midbid sa paggamit nin tela bilang medyum sa paggibo nin iskultura. Saro siya sa mga minimidbid bilang saro sa pinakabantog na mga artista kan Poland. Siya dating propesora sa Academy of Fine Arts sa Poznań, Poland poon 1965 sagkod 1990 asin sarong bisitang propesora sa University of California, Los Angeles kan 1984.

## Kaamayi kan buhay

Si Magdalena Abakanowicz namundag sa sarong madagang pamilya sa Falenty. An saiyang ina tinubo gikan sa sunaoy na Polish nobility. An saiyang ama gikan sa sarong pamilya nin Polonized Tatar, na igwa nin ginikanan sa Abaqa Khan (sa ika-13ng siglong Mongol chieftain). An saiyang pamilya naglipat sa Rusya pasiring sa bago pa sanang nagtalingkas na nasyon nin Poland matapos an Rebolusyon nin Oktobre.

## Inot na mga obra

Matapos an saiyang pag-adal sa Akademya, si Abakanowicz nagpoon na maghaman nin mga artistikong gibo. Huli kan katotohanan na siya nag-adal sa halawig na panahon sa manlainlain na lugar huli kan pagpalipat-lipat, kadaklan kan saiyang obra nawara o naraot, asin pipira sana an natada kaini. Sa katangaan kan 1956 asin 1959, siya nakagibo nin pira sa saiyang pinakainot na obra; sarong serye kan dakulang gouache asin watercolor sa papel asin itinahi sa telang linen. An siring na mga gibo ipinagladawan bilang 'biomorpiko" an komposisyon, na nagpapahiling nin kathang-isip na mga tinanom, gamgam, eksotikong sira, asin seashell, lain pa kan iba pang mga hugis asin porma. Sinurat ni Joanna Inglot sa *The Figurative Sculpture of Magdalena Abakanowicz* an dapit sa mga obrang ini: "[they] pointed to Abakanowicz's early fascination with the natural world and its processes of germination, growth, blooming, and sprouting. They seem to capture the very energy of life, a quality that would become a constant feature of her art."

## Mga gawad
* Grand Prix of São Paulo Biennale, São Paulo, Brazil (1965)
* Herder Prize, Vienna, Austria (1979)
* Jurzykowski Prize, New York City (1982)
* Award for Distinction in Sculpture, granted by the Sculpture Center, New York (1993)
* Commander Cross with Star of the Order of Polonia Restituta (1998)
* Officier de L'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres, Paris, France (1999)
* Leonardo da Vinci World Award of Arts, Norway (1999)
* Knight of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic (2000)
* Visionaries! Award granted by American Craft Museum (2000)
* Germany's Star of the Grand Cross for Service to Germany (2010)
* Lifetime Achievement in Contemporary Sculpture Award, International Sculpture Center, (Hamilton, NJ, USA) (2005)

## Doktorado asin mga pagmidbid
* Honoris Causa doctorate from the Royal College of Art, London, England (1974)
* Honoris Causa doctorate from the Rhode Island School of Design, Providence, Rhode Island (1992)
* Honorary member of the Academy of Arts, Berlin (1994)
* Honorary member of the American Academy of Arts and Letters, New York City (1996)
* Honorary member of the Sachsische Akademie der Kunste, Dresden, Germany (1998)
* Honoris Causa doctorate from the Academy of Fine Arts, Łódź, Poland (1998)
* Orden Pour le Mérite fur Wissenschaften und Künste, Berlin, Germany (2000)
* Honorary Doctor of Fine Arts degree, Pratt Institute, New York (2000)
* Honoris Causa doctorate from the Massachusetts College of Art, Boston, Massachusetts (2001)
* Honoris Causa doctorate from the Academy of Fine Arts in Poznań, Poland (2002)
* Honoris Causa doctorate from the School of the Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois (2002)

## Mga panluwas na takod
* 
* Magdalena Abakanowicz at culture.pl
* Women Artists and Postwar Abstraction | HOW TO SEE with MoMA curator Starr Figura

**Mga museo**
* Magdalena Abakanowicz at The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
* 
* Magdalena Abakanowicz at the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City, MO
* 

**Mga gibo**
* Works by Magdalena Abakanowicz, Gallery Katarzyna Napiorkowska- Warsaw/Brussels

**Mga artikulo**
* Magdalena Abakanowicz, artnet
* The Jackboot Has Lifted. Now the Crowds Crush , By Rita Reif, *[[The New York Times]]*, June 3, 2001
*  Magdalena Abakanowicz 

**Mga eskwelahan**
* Gdańsk Academy of Fine Arts

## Toltolan