Wayang

**** (      ,     ) sarong tradisyonal na porma nin dula sa teatro nin papet na gikan sa isla nin Java sa Indonesya .   nanonongod sa bilog na dramatikong palabas. Minsan an papet na gibo sa anit mismo inaapod na  .  An mga pasundayag kan wayang puppet theatre pig-aakompanyaran nin sarong orkestra nin Gamelan (sa Bali, an partikular na genre nin Gamelan para sa mga pasundayag  midbid bilang an  ). Sa orihinal, an mga dramatikong istorya naglaladawan kan mga katutubong kultural na sagradong relihiyosong halaga kan Javanismo, alagad sa huri, nagkapirang mga bakong katutubong mitolohiya an isinabay man gikan sa Hinduismo (arog kan mga pangyayari gikan sa mga epiko kan *[[Ramayana]]* asin *[[Mahabharata]]*, na pinakaprominente sa Hinduismo kan Bali ), Islamismo, siring man mga pinagkukuanan nin relihiyon na Kristiyanismo .    , iyo an paragibo nin papet sa mga pasundayag , asin tradisyonal na naggigibo kan  sa mga ritwal kan palabas poon sa matanga sagkod sa kaagahon (an mga tawo nagheheling kan palabas gikan sa mag-ibong na lado kan screen).  

 performances are still very popular among Indonesians, especially in the islands of Java and Bali.  performances are usually held at certain rituals, certain ceremonies, certain events, and even tourist attractions. In ritual contexts, puppet shows are used for prayer rituals (held in temples in Bali),  ritual (cleansing  children from bad luck), and  ritual (thanksgiving to God for the abundant crops). In the context of ceremonies, usually it is used to celebrate  (Javanese wedding ceremony) and  (circumcision ceremony). In events, it is used to celebrate Independence Day, the anniversaries of municipalities and companies, birthdays, commemorating certain days, and many more. Even in the modern era with the development of tourism activities,  puppet shows are used as cultural tourism attractions.

 traditions include acting, singing, music, drama, literature, painting, sculpture, carving, and symbolic arts. The traditions, which have continued to develop over more than a thousand years, are also a medium for information, preaching, education, philosophical understanding, and entertainment.

UNESCO designated  – an patag na anit na papet na anino (  ), an patag na papet na kahoy na papet (  ), asin an tolong-dimensyon na kahoy na papet (  ) teatro, bilang sarong Obra Maestra kan Oral asin Intangible Heritage of Humanity kan 7 Nobyembre 2003. Bilang kabayadan sa pagmidbid, hinagad kan UNESCO sa mga Indones na preserbaron an tradisyon. 

## Etimolohiya
Sa etimolohiya,  iyo an terminong Javanese -origin, na minana sa Lumang Javanese , na literal na nangangahulugan na ' anino ',   nanonongod sa enot na pormang anino na papet . An katumbas kan tataramon sa Modernong Pamantayan na Indones iyo an  . Sa modernong pang-aroaldaw na bokabularyong Javanese asin Indones,  pwedeng magtutukoy sa papet mismo o sa bilog na pasundayag sa teatro nin papet. Sa laog kan sakop kan linggwistikong Javanese partikularmente, an mga performance na ini igwa nin manlaen-laen na terminolohiya base sa pagkakaiba-iba kan lingguwistikong rehistro kan Javanese; an terminong  ginagamit sa ''ngoko'' (komun) na rehistro, mantang sa  (magalang) na rehistro kaini an katumbas mas midbid bilang  .

## Kasaysayan
 is the traditional puppet theatre of Indonesia. It is an ancient form of storytelling known for its elaborate puppets and complex musical styles. The earliest evidence of  comes from medieval-era texts and archeological sites dating from late 1st millennium CE. There are four theories concerning where  originated (indigenous to Java; Java–India; India; and China), but of these, two are more favored: Java and India.

Ano man an ginikanan kaini, sabi ni Brandon,  nagtalubo asin nagin sarong pangyayari sa Javanese. Mayo nin tunay na kontemporanyong artwork nin anino nin papet sa Tsina o India na igwa nin pagkasopistikado, rarom, asin pagkamapagmukna na ipinapahayag sa  sa Java, Indonesya. 

## Mga Istorya
 characters are derived from several groups of stories and settings. The most popular and the most ancient is , whose story and characters were derived from the Indian Hindu epics the *Ramayana* and *Mahabharata*, set in the ancient kingdoms of Hastinapura, Ayodhya, and Alengkapura (Lanka). Another group of characters is derived from the Panji cycle, natively developed in Java during the Kediri Kingdom; these stories are set in the twin Javanese kingdoms of Janggala and Panjalu (Kediri).

### ''Wayang purwa''
 refer to  that are based on the Hindu epics the *Ramayana* and *Mahabharata*. They are usually performed as , , and  dance dramas.

## Museo nin Wayang
An Wayang Museum namumugtak sa lugar nin mga turista kan Kota Tua Jakarta (gurang na syudad) sa Jalan Pintu Besar Utara No.27, Jakarta 11110, Indonesya. An Wayang Museum kataid kan Jakarta Historical Museum. 

An museong ini igwa nin manlaen-laen na klase nin mga koleksyon  na Indones arog kan , , , , , asin saro pang Indonesian  . &#x5B; ** &#x5D; Igwa man nin koleksyon nin mga maskara (  ), gamelan, asin mga pinturang  . An mga koleksyon bako sanang hale sa Indonesya, kundi igwa nin kadakol na koleksyon nin mga papet hale sa manlaen-laen na nasyon arog kan Malaysia, Thailand, Cambodia, Suriname, Tsina, Vietnam, Pransya, India, Turkey, asin kadakol pang ibang nasyon.

## Galeriya

File:Wayang_Painting_of_Bharatayudha_Battle.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wayang_Painting_of_Bharatayudha_Battle.jpg| glass painting depiction of Bharatayudha battle.
File:Gong_Chimes_and_percussion,_Musical_Instrument_Museum,_Phoenix,_Arizona.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gong_Chimes_and_percussion,_Musical_Instrument_Museum,_Phoenix,_Arizona.jpg|A  set and a gamelan ensemble collection, Indonesia section at the Musical Instrument Museum, Phoenix, Arizona, United States.
File:SANG_DALANG.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SANG_DALANG.jpg|A  show in Java, Indonesia, presenting a  puppet.
File:Dalang.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Dalang.jpg| (3D wooden puppet), Gatot Kaca, Indonesia in 2017.
File:Wayang_Golek_Sunda_PRJ_1.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wayang_Golek_Sunda_PRJ_1.jpg|Sundanese  (3D wooden puppet), Indonesia.
File:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Een_wajang_kelitik_voorstelling_met_gamelanorkest_in_Ngandong_TMnr_60023519.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Een_wajang_kelitik_voorstelling_met_gamelanorkest_in_Ngandong_TMnr_60023519.jpg|A  (flat wooden puppet) performance with a gamelan orchestra in Ngandong, Java, in 1918.
File:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Een_gamelanorkest_begeleidt_het_schaduwpoppenspel_Wajang_koelit._TMnr_60003354.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Een_gamelanorkest_begeleidt_het_schaduwpoppenspel_Wajang_koelit._TMnr_60003354.jpg| (shadow puppet show) accompanied by a gamelan ensemble in Java, .
File:Wayang_(shadow_puppets)_from_central_Java,_a_scene_from_'Irawan's_Wedding'.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wayang_(shadow_puppets)_from_central_Java,_a_scene_from_'Irawan's_Wedding'.jpg| (shadow puppets) from central Java, a scene from *[[:en:Iravan|Irawan]]'s Wedding*, mid-20th century, University of Hawaii Dept. of Theater and Dance.
File:Wayang_Beber_Opened.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wayang_Beber_Opened.jpg| depiction of a battle.
File:Wayangan_(259).jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wayangan_(259).jpg| and  (puppeteer), Ki Entus Susmono.
File:Sisi_Lain_Seorang_Dalang.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sisi_Lain_Seorang_Dalang.jpg| performance in Yogyakarta.
File:Wayang_show.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wayang_show.jpg| (leather shadow puppet) performance.
File:Wayang_Kulit;_Kayonan_(tree_of_life),_Arjuna_and_Sumbadra_from_Java.JPG|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wayang_Kulit;_Kayonan_(tree_of_life),_Arjuna_and_Sumbadra_from_Java.JPG|Kayon (Gunungan).
File:Costume_dolls_of_Makassar_couple.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Costume_dolls_of_Makassar_couple.jpg|alt=Wayang makassar|


## Toltolan