George Gordon Byron

Da **George Gordon Noel Byron, 6. Baron Byron** (* 22. Jenna 1788 z London; † 19. Aprui 1824 z Messolongi, Griachaland), bekannt ois **Lord Byron**, wor a englischa Dichda und a fiarenda Vatreda vo da Romantik. Ea guit ois da berihmtasde britische Poet und hod bis heit an groussn Einfluss. In Griachaland wead a aussadem ois Nationalhejd gfeiad, wei ra am Befreiungskampf geng de Osmanen teignomma hod.

As Weak vom Byron wead da enlischn Spodromantik zuwezejt. De wead aa Schwoarze Romantik oda Negative Romantik gnennd, weis oidheabrochde Struktuan oblehnt. Seine Hejdn san leidnschoftliche, egozentrische Oanzlgänga. Da „Byronic Hero“ is a Aussnseita und Revoluzza. Dabei gähds eam owa ned um Politik oda um de Gsejschoft sondan nua um sei Individualitet.

Da Byron hod midm Goethe an regn Briafwexl ghobt. Des Weak *Manfred* is vom *[[Faust. Eine Tragödie.|Faust I]]* ispiriad. Da Goethe hod im Byron posthum a literarisches Denkmoi gsezd, indem a eam in *[[Faust. Der Tragödie zweiter Teil.|Faust II]]* ois Euphorion aftredn hod lossn.

## Schriftn

### Orbadn (Auswoi)
* *Hours of Idleness* (1807)
* *English Bards and Scotch Reviewers* (1809)
* *Childe Harold's Pilgrimage, Cantos I & II* (1812)
* *The Giaour* (1813) 
* *The Bride of Abydos* (1813)
* *The Corsair* (1814) 
* *Lara, A Tale* (1814) 
* *Hebrew Melodies* (1815)
* *The Siege of Corinth* (1816) 
* *Parisina* (1816) 
* *The Prisoner of Chillon* (1816) 
* *The Dream* 
* *Prometheus* (1816) 
* *Darkness* (1816)
* *Manfred* (1817) 
* *The Lament of Tasso* (1817)
* *Beppo* (1818) 
* *Childe Harold's Pilgrimage* (1818)
* *Don Juan* (1819–1824; incomplete on Byron's death in 1824) 
* *Mazeppa* (1819)
* *The Prophecy of Dante* (1819)
* *Marino Faliero* (1820)
* *Sardanapalus* (1821)
* *The Two Foscari* (1821)
* *Cain* (1821)
* *The Vision of Judgment* (1821)
* *Heaven and Earth* (1821)
* *Werner* (1822)
* *The Age of Bronze* (1823)
* *The Island* (1823)
* *The Deformed Transformed* (1824)

### Gedichtln (Auswoi)
* *The First Kiss of Love* (1806) 
* *Thoughts Suggested by a College Examination* (1806) 
* *To a Beautiful Quaker* (1807) 
* *The Cornelian* (1807)
* *Lines Addressed to a Young Lady* (1807) 
* *Lachin y Gair* (1807) 
* *Epitaph to a Dog* (1808) 
* *Maid of Athens, ere we part* (1810) 
* *She Walks in Beauty* (1814)
* *My Soul is Dark* (1815) 
* *Monody on the Death of the Right Hon. R. B. Sheridan* (1816) 
* *When We Two Parted* (1817)
* *Ode on Venice* (1819) 
* *Love's Last Adieu*
* *So, we'll go no more a roving* (1830) 
* *Damaetas*

## Rund um sei Weak
### Romane iban Byron
* Federico Andahazi: *Lord Byrons Schatten.* Rowohlt, Reinbek bei Hamburg 2001, ISBN 3-498-00060-8.
* Kasimir Edschmid: *Lord Byron.* P. Zsolnay, Wien 1929.
* Christoph Hardebusc: *Die Werwölfe.* Heyne, München 2009, ISBN 978-3-453-53316-5 (Fantasy-Roman, da Byron ois Weawoif)
* Tom Holland: *Der Vampir.* Econ, Düsseldorf 1996, ISBN 3-612-27200-4 (Da Byron ois Vampir)
* Reinhard Kaiser: *Der kalte Sommer des Dr. Polidori.* Frankfurter Verlagsanstalt, Frankfurt am Main 1991, ISBN 3-627-10200-2.
* Tanja Kinkel: *Wahnsinn, der das Herz zerfrisst.* Goldmann, Minga 1990, ISBN 3-442-09729-0 (Mischung vo Biographie und Fiktion).
* Tim Powers: *Die kalte Braut.* Heyne, Minga 1991, ISBN 3-453-05031-2 (Fantasy-Roman unta Vawendungvo realn Lemsdatn).

### Fuim
* *Vom sündigen Poeten*, GB 1949
* *Gothic*, GB 1986
* *Remando al viento*, ES 1988 (englische Fossung: *Rowing with the Wind*)
* *Roger Cormans Frankenstein*, USA 1990
* *Highlander – Das Leben der Bohème*, Originaltitl:*The Modern Prometheus* Foige 105 vo da *Highlander*-Feansääserie, USA 1997
* *Haunted Summer* , USA 1988

### Musi
#### Klassische Musi
* Hector Berlioz schrieb 1834 die Sinfonie mit konzertanta Viola *Harold en Italie*, de wo vo *Childe Harold's Pilgrimage* vom Byron inspiriad worn is.
* Hector Berlioz: *Le Corsaire rouge* (1846)
* Henry Rowley Bishop, Musi fias Theatastickl *Manfred* vom Byron.
* Gaetano Donizetti, drei Byron-Opern: *Il diluvio universale* (1829/30), *Parisina* (1833), *Marino Faliero* (1835).
* Giuseppe Verdi, Oper *I due Foscari* basiad afm Drama *The two Foscari* vom Baron.
* Verdi, Oper *Il corsaro*, zum Gedicht *The Corsair* vom Byron.
* Louis Lacombe, *symphonie dramatique* noch *Manfred*, 1847.
* Robert Schumann: *Manfred*, Musi zu am dramatischn Gedicht vn Lord Byron fiar Solisten, Chor und Orchesta, op. 115, 1848
* Adolphe Adam: Ballettmusi zu *The Corsaire* vom Byron, 1856
* Peter Tschaikowsky: Manfred-Sinfonie op. 58, 1885
* Franz Liszt, Symphonische Dichdung *Tasso* (1849) is vom Byron Gedicht *The Lament of Tasso* (1817) ogregt.
* Augusti Charles, Oper *Lord Byron – un estiu sense estiu* („Ein Sommer ohne Sommer“).

#### Andane Musi
* *Byronic Man* – Cradle of Filth (*Thornography*), a Liad aus da Sicht vom „byronschen Hejdn“ gschriem, mid Bezug zua Biografie vom Byron.
* *Go No More A-Roving* – Leonard Cohen, af seim 2004 Oibum *Dear Heather* musikalische Interpretation vo am Gedicht vo Byron.
* *Vor der Zeit* – Schiller, af eanan Oibum *Sehnsucht* lest da Ben Becker des Gedicht zu oana musikalischn Interpretation vom Gedicht.
* *Dark Lochnagar* – Vatonung vom Byron-Gedicht duach de Band Green Highland afm Oibum *Farewell to a Friend*, 2007.
* *Lord Byron Blues* – Le London All Star, afm Oibum *British Percussion*.
* *A Curse of the Grandest Kind* - The Vision Bleak (*Set Sail to Mystery*), des Intro vom viatn Studiooibum vo dea Gothic-Metal-Band mid am Text vom Lord Byron.

## Literatua
* Accardo, Peter X. Let Satire Be My Song: Byron’s English Bards and Scotch Reviewers.  Web exhibit, Houghton Library, Harvard University, 2011.
* Blackstone, Byron: 'Byron and Islam: the triple Eros' (Journal of European Studies vol. 4 no. 4, Dec. 1974, 325–63).
* Crompton, Louis. *Byron and Greek Love: Homophobia in 19th-Century England*. Faber and Faber, 1985.
* Drucker, Peter. 'Byron and Ottoman love: Orientalism, Europeanization and same sex sexualities in the early nineteenth-century Levant' (Journal of European Studies vol. 42 no. 2, June 2012, 140–57).
* Garrett, Martin: *George Gordon, Lord Byron*. (British Library Writers' Lives). London: British Library, 2000. ISBN 0-7123-4657-0.
* Garrett, Martin. 'Palgrave Literary Dictionary of Byron'. Palgrave, 2010. ISBN 978-0-230-00897-7
* Guiccioli, Teresa, contessa di, *Lord Byron's Life in Italy*, transl. Michael Rees, ed. Peter Cochran, 2005, ISBN 0-87413-716-0.
* Grosskurth, Phyllis: *Byron: The Flawed Angel*. Hodder, 1997. ISBN 0-340-60753-X
* MacCarthy, Fiona: *Byron: Life and Legend*. John Murray, 2002. ISBN 0-7195-5621-X.
* Marchand, Leslie A., editor, *Byron's Letters and Journals*, Harvard University Press:
** ''Volume I, 'In my hot youth', 1798–1810'', (1973)
** ''Volume II, 'Famous in my time', 1810–1812'', (1973)
** ''Volume III, 'Alas! the love of women', 1813–1814'', (1974)
** ''Volume IV, 'Wedlock's the devil', 1814–1815'', (1975)
** ''Volume V, 'So late into the night', 1816–1817'', (1976)
** ''Volume VI, 'The flesh is frail', 1818–1819'', (1976)
** ''Volume VII, 'Between two worlds', 1820'', (1978)
** ''Volume VIII, 'Born for opposition', 1821'', (1978)
** ''Volume IX, 'In the wind's eye', 1821–1822'', (1978)
** ''Volume X, 'A heart for every fate', 1822–1823'', (1980)
** ''Volume XI, 'For freedom's battle', 1823–1824'', (1981)
** ''Volume XII, 'The trouble of an index', index'', (1982)
** ''Lord Byron: Selected Letters and Journals'', (1982)
* McGann, Jerome: *Byron and Romanticism*. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002. ISBN 0-521-00722-4.
* Oueijan, Naji B. *A Compendium of Eastern Elements in Byron's Oriental Tales*. New York: Peter Lang Publishing, 1999.
* Prell, Donald: *Sailing with Byron from Genoa to Cephalonia*. Strand Publishing, 2009, ISBN 0-9741975-5-6.
* Prell, Donald: *Lord Byron Coincidence or Destiny*. Strand Publishing, 2009, https://web.archive.org/web/20131208090557/http://strand-publishing.com/page6/page6.html
* Rosen, Fred: *Bentham, Byron and Greece*. Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1992. ISBN 0-19-820078-1.
* Thiollet, Jean-Pierre: *Carré d'Art: Barbey d'Aurevilly, lord Byron, Salvador Dalí, Jean-Edern Hallier*, Anagramme éditions, 2008. ISBN 978-2-35035-189-6

## Im Netz

* Audiofeature über Lord Byron und die Spätromantik auf Bayern2 Radiowissen Mediathek
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* Lord Byron: ''Hebräische Gesänge.'' Übersetzt von Franz Theremin, 1820 (PDF, 108&nbsp;KiB)
* Lesungen von Byron-Texten (englisch) zum freien Download bei LibriVox
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* Works by Byron in audio format from LibriVox
* Poems by Lord Byron at PoetryFoundation.org
* Byron's 1816–1824 letters to Murray and Moore about Armenian studies and translations
* Creative Commons animated adaption of ''When We Two Parted''
* The Byron Society
* A Guide to the Lord Byron Manuscript Material in the Pforzheimer Collection at The New York Public Library
* The International Byron Society
* Hucknall Parish Church, Byron's final resting place
* Statue of Byron at Trinity College, Cambridge
* The Byron Chronology
* The Life and Work of Lord Byron
* Lord George Gordon Byron—Biography & Works
* Centre for Byron Studies, University of Nottingham
* Byron page on The Literature Network
* Byron Collection at the Harry Ransom Center at the University of Texas at Austin
* Byron Materials at Arkansas State
* Pictures of Byron's Walk, Seaham, County Durham
* Official website of the Byron & Butler family
* Greece Honors British Poet As Independence War Hero, Sarasota Herald-Tribune – 21 April 1974

## Beleg