Pati basa

Ring linguistik, **Pati basa** mamargi ritatkala basa kilangan penutur jati, utawi pamuput. Yening cutetang, **kepunahan basa** mamargi ritatkala basa punika nenten malih kauningin, yadiastun olih penutur basa kaping kalih. Istilah sané lianan sané pateh minakadi **pembunuhan basa** utawi **[[Diskriminasi basa|linguisida]]**, sané marupa padem basa saking panyangkan alam utawi politik lan panyangkan langka ****, sané marupa serapan utawi ngentosin basa alit sareng basa utama.

Pati basa inggih punika pamargi sané ngawinang undagan kawagedan komunitas tutur ring ragam basa ipun sayan rered, pamuputnyane ngawinang nenten wenten penutur asli utawi lancar saking ragam basa punika. Padem basa prasida ngawinang wangun basa napi kemanten, rumasuk dialek. Pati basa nenten dados kabingungang sareng erosi basa (taler kabaos ilangnyane basa), sané nlatarang indik ilangnyane kawagedan ring basa ibu soang-soang.

Ring aab modern (kirang langkung 1500 UE-mangkin; sesampun medalnyane kolonialisme), padem basa ketahnyane sangkaning proses asimilasi budaya sané ngawinang pergeseran basa lan mothergn basa sané katilar saka kidik antuk basa perantara, sané akehan inggih punika basa negara-negara Eropa.

Ring warsa 2000-an, kirang langkung 7.000 basa asli wenten ring sajebag jagat. Akehnyane basa-basa punika wantah basa-basa sané alit tur sampun punah. Silih tunggil sané kamedalang duk warsa 2004 narka kirang langkung 90% basa sané kaanggen mangkin pacang punah ring warsa 2050.

## Pustaka

## Wacén salanturnyané

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## Pranala jaba
* Lost Tongues and the Politics of Language Endangerment
* Languages don't kill languages; speakers do
* Language endangerment: What have pride & prestige got to do with It?  (pdf)
* Language birth & death  (pdf)
* Globalization & the Myth of Killer Languages: What’s Really Going on?  (pdf)
* Wall Street Journal on language death
* International Symposium on "Linguistic Rights in the World: The current situation", United Nations, Geneva, 24 April 2008