پوپولیسم

پوپولیسم سیاسی آرالئخ دوروشلارا ایستیناد ادیر کی خالق و چوخ بیر گروپی سچکیلره یوخسا نوخبه لره قارشی یان یانا قویماخ ایده سی دیر. بو ایصتیلاح اوندوقوزمینجی یوز ایل ده قاخیندیریلمیش  و اویقونالینیپ بیر نچه سیاست چی ، پارتی لره و حرکت لر او چاغدان باخمیاراق نادیر حاللاردا اوز تانیما اولاراخ سچیلمیش .

## قایناقلار

## آرتیق اوخو

* Abromeit, John et al., eds. *Transformations of Populism in Europe and the Americas: History and Recent Tendencies* (Bloomsbury, 2015). xxxii, 354 pp.
* Adamidis, Vasileios (2021), Populism and the rule of recognition: challenging the foundations of democratic legal systems. *Populism* 4(1): 1-24.
* Adamidis, Vasileios (2021), Populist Rhetorical Strategies in the Courts of classical Athens. *Athens Journal of History* 7(1): 21-40. 
* Albertazzi, Daniele and Duncan McDonnell. 2008. ''Twenty-First Century Populism: The Spectre of Western European Democracy'' Basingstoke and New York: Palgrave Macmillan. 
* Barabanov O., Efremenko D., Kagarlitsky B., Koltashov V., Telin K. Global ‘Rightist Revolt’: Trumpism and Its Foundations . / Valday Discussion Club Report. – Moscow, September 2017.
* Berlet, Chip. 2005. "When Alienation Turns Right: Populist Conspiracism, the Apocalyptic Style, and Neofascist Movements". In Lauren Langman & Devorah Kalekin Fishman, (eds.), *Trauma, Promise, and the Millennium: The Evolution of Alienation*. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield.
* Boggs, Carl. 1986. *Social Movements and Political Power: Emerging Forms of Radicalism in the West*. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
* Boyte, Harry C. 2004. *Everyday Politics: Reconnecting Citizens and Public Life*. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
* Brass, Tom. 2000. *Peasants, Populism and Postmodernism: The Return of the Agrarian Myth*. London: Frank Cass Publishers.
* Caiani, Manuela. "Populism/Populist Movements". in *The Wiley-Blackwell Encyclopedia of Social and Political Movements* (2013).
* Coles, Rom. 2006. "Of Tensions and Tricksters: Grassroots Democracy Between Theory and Practice", *Perspectives on Politics* Vol. 4:3 (Fall), pp.&nbsp;547–61
* Denning, Michael. 1997. *The Cultural Front: The Laboring of American Culture in the Twentieth Century*. London: Verso.
* Emibayer, Mustafa and Ann Mishe. 1998. "What is Agency?", *[[American Journal of Sociology]]*, Vol. 103:4, pp.&nbsp;962–1023
* Foster, John Bellamy. "This Is Not Populism " (June 2017), *[[Monthly Review]]*
* Goodwyn, Lawrence, 1976, *Democratic Promise: The Populist Moment in America*. New York: Oxford University Press
* Grieder, William. 1993. *Who Will Tell the People: The Betrayal of American Democracy*. Simon & Schuster.
* Hedges, Chris. 2010. *[[Death of the Liberal Class]]*. New York: Nation Books.
* Hogg, Michael A., "Radical Change: Uncertainty in the world threatens our sense of self. To cope, people embrace populism", *[[Scientific American]]*, vol. 321, no. 3 (September 2019), pp.&nbsp;85–87.
* 
* Kazin, Michael. "Trump and American Populism". *Foreign Affairs* (Nov/Dec 2016), 95#6 pp.&nbsp;17–24.
* Khoros, Vladimir. 1984. *[https://archive.org/details/populismkhoros Populism: Its Past, Present and Future]*. Moscow: Progress Publishers.
* Kling, Joseph M. and Prudence S. Posner. 1990. *Dilemmas of Activism*. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
* Kuzminski, Adrian. 2008. Fixing the System: A History of Populism, Ancient & Modern" Continuum Books
* Laclau, Ernesto. 1977. *Politics and Ideology in Marxist Theory: Capitalism, Fascism, Populism.* London: NLB/Atlantic Highlands Humanities Press.
* Laclau, Ernesto. 2005. ''On Populist Reason'' . London: Verso
* McCoy, Alfred W (2 April 2017). *[http://www.tomdispatch.com/post/176261/tomgram%3A_alfred_mccoy%2C_would-be_strongmen_worldwide/ The Bloodstained Rise of Global Populism: A Political Movement’s Violent Pursuit of “Enemies” ] ,* TomDispatch
* Miscoiu, Sergiu, Craciun, Oana, Colopelnic, Nicoleta. 2008. Radicalism, Populism, Interventionism. Three Approaches Based on Discourse Theory. Cluj-Napoca: Efes
* Mișcoiu, Sergiu. *Au pouvoir par le Peuple! Le populisme saisi par la théorie du discours*. L'Harmattan. 2012
* Moffitt, Benjamin. *The Global Rise of Populism: Performance, Political Style, and Representation* (2016) Looks at 28 leaders from around the world to examine populism as a global phenomenon, a performed political style, and an approach to politics making ready use of new media.
* Morelock, Jeremiah ed. ''Critical Theory and Authoritarian Populism'' . 2018. London: University of Westminster Press.
* Müller, Jan-Werner. *[http://www.upenn.edu/pennpress/book/15615.html What is Populism?] * (August 2016), Univ. of Pennsylvania Press. Also by Müller on populism: *[http://www.lrb.co.uk/v38/n23/jan-werner-muller/capitalism-in-one-family Capitalism in One Family] * (December 2016), London Review of Books, Vol. 38, No. 23, pp.&nbsp;10–14
* Peters, B. Guy and Jon Pierre. 2020. "A typology of populism: understanding the different forms of populism and their implications." Democratization.
* Rupert, Mark. 1997. "Globalization and the Reconstruction of Common Sense in the US". In *Innovation and Transformation in International Studies*, S. Gill and J. Mittelman, eds. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

### Europe

* Anselmi, Manuel, 2017. *Populism. An Introduction*, London: Routledge.
* Betz, Hans-Georg. 1994. *Radical Right-wing Populism in Western Europe*, New York: St. Martins Press. 
* Fritzsche, Peter. 1990. *Rehearsals for Fascism: Populism and Political Mobilization in Weimar Germany*. New York: Oxford University Press. 
* De Blasio, Emiliana, Hibberd, Matthew and Sorice, Michele. 2011. *Popular politics, populism and the leaders. Access without participation? The cases of Italy and UK*. Roma: CMCS-LUISS University. 
* Fritzsche, Peter. 1998. *Germans into Nazis.* Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
* Hartleb, Florian 2011: After their establishment: Right-wing Populist Parties in Europe, Centre for European Studies/Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung, Brüssel, (download:  )
* 
* Wodak, Ruth, Majid KhosraviNik, and Brigitte Mral. "Right-wing populism in Europe". *Politics and discourse* (2013). online
*Kriesi, H. (2014), *The Populist Challenge*, in West European Politics, vol. 37, n. 2, pp.&nbsp;361–378.

### Latin America

* Conniff, Michael L. "A historiography of populism and neopopulism in Latin America" *History Compass* (2020) e12621 A historiography of populism and neopopulism in Latin America 
* Conniff, Michael L., ed. *Populism in Latin America* (1999) essays by experts
* Demmers, Jolle, et al eds. *Miraculous Metamorphoses: The Neoliberalization of Latin American Populism* (2001)
* Knight, Alan. "Populism and neo-populism in Latin America, especially Mexico." *Journal of Latin American Studies* 30.2 (1998): 223-248.
* Leaman, David. "Review: Changing Faces of Populism in Latin America: Masks, Makeovers, and Enduring Features" *Latin American Research Review* 39#3 (2004), pp.&nbsp;312–326 online

### United States
* Abromeit, John. "Frankfurt School Critical Theory and the Persistence of Authoritarian Populism in the United States" In Morelock, Jeremiah Ed. *Critical Theory and Authoritarian Populism*. 2018. London: University of Westminster Press.
* Agarwal, Sheetal D., et al. "Grassroots organizing in the digital age: considering values and technology in Tea Party and Occupy Wall Street". *Information, Communication & Society* (2014) 17#3 pp.&nbsp;326–41.
* Evans, Sara M. and Harry C. Boyte. 1986. *Free Spaces: The Sources of Democratic Change in America*. New York: Harper & Row.
* Goodwyn, Lawrence. 1976. *Democratic Promise: The Populist Moment in America*. New York and London: Oxford University Press.; abridged as *The Populist Moment: A Short History of the Agrarian Revolt in America*. (Oxford University Press, 1978)
* Hahn, Steven. 1983. *Roots of Southern Populism: Yeoman Farmers and the Transformation of the Georgia Upcountry, 1850–1890*. New York and London: Oxford University Press, 
* Hofstadter, Richard. 1955. *[[The Age of Reform]]: from Bryan to F.D.R.* New York: Knopf.
* Hofstadter, Richard. 1965. *[[The Paranoid Style in American Politics]], and Other Essays.* New York: Knopf.
* Jeffrey, Julie Roy. 1975. "Women in the Southern Farmers Alliance: A Reconsideration of the Role and Status of Women in the Late 19th Century South". *[[Feminist Studies]]* 3.
* Judis, John B. 2016. *The Populist Explosion: How the Great Recession Transformed American and European Politics*. New York: Columbia Global Reports. 
* Kazin, Michael. 1995. *The Populist Persuasion: An American History*. New York: Basic Books. 
* ; 200+ articles in 901 pp
* Maier, Chris. "The Farmers' Fight for Representation: Third-Party Politics in South Dakota, 1889–1918". *Great Plains Quarterly* (2014) 34#2 pp.&nbsp;143–62.
* Marable, Manning. 1986. "Black History and the Vision of Democracy", in Harry Boyte and Frank Riessman, Eds., *The New Populism: The Politics of Empowerment*. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
* Palmer, Bruce. 1980. *Man Over Money: The Southern Populist Critique of American Capitalism*. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
* Rasmussen, Scott, and Doug Schoen. (2010) *Mad as hell: How the Tea Party movement is fundamentally remaking our two-party system* (HarperCollins, 2010)
* Stock, Catherine McNicol. 1996. *Rural Radicals: Righteous Rage in the American Grain*. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press. 

 

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