ایستیون قراور کلیولند

بندانگشتی|استون گراور کلیولند
** ایستیون قراور کلیولند** اینگیلیسجه :Stephen grover clevland (دوغوم:۱۸۳۷،اؤلوم:۱۹۰۸) آمریکا بیرلشمیش ایالتلری اؤلکه‌سی‌نین ۲۲اینجی و ۲۴اونجو جومهورباشقانی .۱۸۸۴دن ۱۸۸۸و ۱۹۹۲ دوره‌لرده ایش اؤستونده اولدو.

## نوتلار

## قایناقلار

## آرتیق اوخو

**Scholarly studies**
* 
* Bard, Mitchell. "Ideology and Depression Politics I: Grover Cleveland (1893–1897)" *Presidential Studies Quarterly* 1985 15(1): 77–88. 
* Beito, David T. and Beito, Linda Royster,"Gold Democrats and the Decline of Classical Liberalism, 1896–1900," *Independent Review* 4 (Spring 2000), 555–575.
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* Blodgett, Geoffrey. "Ethno-cultural Realities in Presidential Patronage: Grover Cleveland's Choices" *New York History* 2000 81(2): 189–210.  when a German American leader called for fewer appointments of Irish Americans, Cleveland instead appointed more Germans
* Blodgett, Geoffrey. "The Emergence of Grover Cleveland: a Fresh Appraisal" *New York History* 1992 73(2): 132–168.  covers Cleveland to 1884
* Blum, John. *The National Experience* (1993) 
* Brodsky, Alan. *Grover Cleveland: A Study in Character*, (2000). 
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* Cleaver, Nick. *Grover Cleveland's New Foreign Policy: Arbitration, Neutrality, and the Dawn of American Empire* (Palgrave Macmillan, 2014).
* DeSantis, Vincent P. "Grover Cleveland: Another Look." *Hayes Historical Journal* 1980 3(1–2): 41–50. , argues his energy, honesty, and devotion to duty—much more than his actual accomplishments established his claim to greatness.
* Dewey, Davis R. * National Problems: 1880–1897* (1907), online edition 
* Doenecke, Justus. "Grover Cleveland and the Enforcement of the Civil Service Act" *Hayes Historical Journal* 1984 4(3): 44–58. 
* Faulkner, Harold U. *Politics, Reform, and Expansion, 1890–1900* (1959), online edition 
* Ford, Henry Jones. *The Cleveland Era: A Chronicle of the New Order in Politics* (1921), short overview online
* Gould, Lewis. *America in the Progressive Era, 1890–1914* (2001) 
* Graff, Henry F. *Grover Cleveland* (2002). , short biography by scholar
* Grossman, Mark, *Political Corruption in America: An Encyclopedia of Scandals, Power, and Greed* (2003) .
* Hoffman, Karen S. "'Going Public' in the Nineteenth Century: Grover Cleveland's Repeal of the Sherman Silver Purchase Act" *Rhetoric & Public Affairs* 2002 5(1): 57–77. 
* Hirsch, Mark D. *William C. Whitney, Modern Warwick* (1948), biography of key political associate
* Hoffman, Karen S. "'Going Public' in the Nineteenth Century: Grover Cleveland's Repeal of the Sherman Silver Purchase Act" *Rhetoric and Public Affairs* 2002 5(1): 57–77. in Project MUSE
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* Hoffmann, Charles. *Depression of the nineties; an economic history* (1970)
* Jeffers, H. Paul, *An Honest President: The Life and Presidencies of Grover Cleveland* (2000), .
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* Klinghard, Daniel P. "Grover Cleveland, William McKinley, and the emergence of the president as party leader." *Presidential Studies Quarterly* 35.4 (2005): 736–760.
* Lambert, John R. *Arthur Pue Gorman* (1953)
* Lynch, G. Patrick "U.S. Presidential Elections in the Nineteenth Century: Why Culture and the Economy Both Mattered." *Polity* 35#1 (2002) pp.&nbsp;29–50. in JSTOR, focus on election of 1884
* McElroy, Robert. *Grover Cleveland, the Man and the Statesman: An Authorized Biography* (1923) Vol. I, Vol. II, old fashioned narrative
* McFarland, Gerald W. *Mugwumps, morals, & politics, 1884–1920* (1975) 
* McWilliams, Tennant S., "James H. Blount, the South, and Hawaiian Annexation." *Pacific Historical Review* 1988 57(1): 25–46. in JSTOR.
* Merrill, Horace Samuel. *Bourbon Leader: Grover Cleveland and the Democratic Party* (1957) 228 pp
* Morgan, H. Wayne. *From Hayes to McKinley: National Party Politics, 1877–1896* (1969).
* Nevins, Allan. *Grover Cleveland: A Study in Courage* (1932) Pulitzer Prize-winning biography, the major resource on Cleveland.
* Oberholtzer, Ellis Paxson. *A History of the United States since the Civil War. Volume V, 1888–1901* (Macmillan, 1937).  791 pp; comprehensive old-fashioned political history
* Reitano, Joanne R. *The Tariff Question in the Gilded Age: The Great Debate of 1888* (1994). .
* Rhodes, James Ford. *History of the United States from the Compromise of 1850: 1877–1896* (1919) online complete; old, factual and heavily political, by winner of Pulitzer Prize
* Sturgis, Amy H. ed. *Presidents from Hayes Through McKinley: Debating the Issues in Pro and Con Primary Documents* (Greenwood, 2003).
* Summers, Mark Wahlgren. *Rum, Romanism & Rebellion: The Making of a President, 1884* (2000). . campaign techniques and issues online edition 
* Tugwell, Rexford Guy, *Grover Cleveland* Simon & Schuster, Inc. (1968).
* Welch, Richard E. Jr. *The Presidencies of Grover Cleveland* (1988) , scholarly study of the presidential years
* توماس وودرو ویلسون, *Mr. Cleveland as President* *Atlantic Monthly* (March 1897): pp.&nbsp;289–301 online; Wilson later became president
* فرید زکریا *From Wealth to Power* (1999) Princeton University Press. .

**Primary sources**
* Cleveland, Grover. *The Writings and Speeches of Grover Cleveland* (1892) online edition
* Cleveland, Grover. *Presidential Problems.* (1904) online edition
* Nevins, Allan ed. *Letters of Grover Cleveland, 1850–1908* (1933)
* , handbook of the Gold Democrats, who admired Cleveland
* Sturgis, Amy H. ed. *Presidents from Hayes through McKinley, 1877–1901: Debating the Issues in Pro and Con Primary Documents* (2003) online edition
* Wilson, William L. *The Cabinet Diary of William L. Wilson, 1896–1897* (1957) online edition

## ائشیک باغلانتیلار
**Official**
* White House biography 

**Letters and Speeches**
* Text of a number of Cleveland's speeches at the Miller Center of Public Affairs
* Finding Aid to the Grover Cleveland Manuscripts, 1867–1908 at the New York State Library. Retrieved May 11, 2016
* 10 letters written by Grover Cleveland in 1884–86
* Grover Cleveland Personal Manuscripts

**Media coverage**
* 

**Other**
* Grover Cleveland: A Resource Guide, Library of Congress
* Grover Cleveland: A bibliography by The Buffalo History Museum
* Grover Cleveland Sites in Buffalo, NY: A Google Map developed by The Buffalo History Museum
* Index to the Grover Cleveland Papers at the Library of Congress
* Essay on Cleveland and each member of his cabinet and First Lady, Miller Center of Public Affairs
* "Life Portrait of Grover Cleveland", from C-SPAN's *[[American presidents: Life Portraits]]*, August 13, 1999
* Interview with H. Paul Jeffers on ''An Honest President: The Life and Presidencies of Grover Cleveland'', *[[Booknotes]]* (2000)
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بؤلمه:۱۸۳۷-جی میلادی ایلده دوغولان‌لار
بؤلمه:۱۹۰۸-جی میلادی ایلده اؤلن‌لر
بؤلمه:۱۹. یوز ایلده آمریکالی سیاستچیلر
بؤلمه:بوفالو، نیویورک دوغوملو وکیللر
بؤلمه:نیویورک دموکراتلاری
بؤلمه:کالدول، نیوجرسی دوغوملولار
بؤلمه:آمریکالی سیاستچیلر