فلسفه

**فلسفه** (, ) وارلیق، سبب، بیلیک، دَیَرلر، عقیل و دیل کیمی عۆمومی و اَساس سواللارین ایشلنمه‌سیدیر.  بعضی منبعلر بۇ ایصطیلاح فیثاغورس ( م‌ق)، طرفیندن ایشلندیگینی ایدعا ائدیر، باخمایاراق کی، بۇ نظرییه بعضیلری طرفیندن مۆباحیصه‌لندیریلیر.

## قایناقلار

### نوتلار

### سندلر

### کیتاب

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## چوخ اوخو

### عومومی موقدمه

* 
* Blumenau, Ralph. *Philosophy and Living*. 
* Craig, Edward. *Philosophy: A Very Short Introduction*. 
* Harrison-Barbet, Anthony, *Mastering Philosophy*. 
* Russell, Bertrand. *[https://web.archive.org/web/20040807090338/http://philosophy.hku.hk/think/phil/russell/ The Problems of Philosophy]*. 
* Sinclair, Alistair J. *What is Philosophy? An Introduction*, 2008, 
* Sober, Elliott. (2001). *Core Questions in Philosophy: A Text with Readings*. Upper Saddle River, Prentice Hall. 
* Solomon, Robert C. *Big Questions: A Short Introduction to Philosophy*. 
* Warburton, Nigel. *Philosophy: The Basics*. 
* Nagel, Thomas. *What Does It All Mean? A Very Short Introduction to Philosophy*. 
* *Classics of Philosophy (Vols. 1, 2, & 3)* by Louis P. Pojman
* Cottingham, John. Western Philosophy: An Anthology. 2nd ed. Malden, MA: Blackwell Pub., 2008. Print. Blackwell Philosophy Anthologies.
* Tarnas, Richard. *The Passion of the Western Mind: Understanding the Ideas That Have Shaped Our World View*. 

### مووضوع اساسیندا موقدمه‌لر

#### آفریقالی
* Imbo, Samuel Oluoch. *An Introduction to African Philosophy.* 

#### شرقی
* *A Source Book in Indian Philosophy* by Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, Charles A. Moore
* Hamilton, Sue. *Indian Philosophy: a Very Short Introduction*. 
* Kupperman, Joel J. *Classic Asian Philosophy: A Guide to the Essential Texts*. 
* Lee, Joe and Powell, Jim. *Eastern Philosophy For Beginners*. 
* Smart, Ninian. *World Philosophies*. 
* Copleston, Frederick. *Philosophy in Russia: From Herzen to Lenin and Berdyaev*. 

#### ایسلامی
* *Medieval Islamic Philosophical Writings* edited by Muhammad Ali Khalidi
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### تاریخی موقدمه‌لر

#### عومومی
*  First published in Russian as .
* Higgins, Kathleen M. and Solomon, Robert C. *A Short History of Philosophy*. 
* Durant, Will, *Story of Philosophy: The Lives and Opinions of the World's Greatest Philosophers*, Pocket, 1991, 
*  First published in Russian as .

#### چوخدانکی
* Knight, Kelvin. *Aristotelian Philosophy: Ethics and Politics from Aristotle to MacIntyre*. 

#### اورتا عصر
* *The Phenomenology Reader* by Dermot Moran, Timothy Mooney
* Kim, J. and Ernest Sosa, Ed. (1999). *Metaphysics: An Anthology*. Blackwell Philosophy Anthologies. Oxford, Blackwell Publishers Ltd.
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#### مودرن و موعاصیر
* *The English Philosophers from Bacon to Mill* by Edwin Arthur
* *European Philosophers from Descartes to Nietzsche* by Monroe Beardsley
* *Existentialism: Basic Writings (Second Edition)* by Charles Guignon, Derk Pereboom
* Curley, Edwin, *A Spinoza Reader*, Princeton, 1994, 
* Bullock, Alan, R.B. Woodings, and John Cumming, *eds*. *The Fontana Dictionary of Modern Thinkers*, in series, *Fontana Original[s]*. Hammersmith, Eng.: Fontana Press, 1992 [1983]. xxv, 867 p. 
* Scruton, Roger. *A Short History of Modern Philosophy*. 
* *Contemporary Analytic Philosophy: Core Readings* by James Baillie
* Appiah, Kwame Anthony. *Thinking it Through&nbsp;&nbsp;– An Introduction to Contemporary Philosophy*, 2003, 
* Critchley, Simon. *Continental Philosophy: A Very Short Introduction*. 

### قایناق ایشلر

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* *The Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy* by Robert Audi
* *The Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy* (10 vols.) edited by Edward Craig, Luciano Floridi (available online by subscription); or
* *The Concise Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy* edited by Edward Craig (an abridgement)
* ; in 1996, a ninth supplemental volume appeared that updated the classic 1967 encyclopedia.
* *[[International Directory of Philosophy and Philosophers]]*. Charlottesville, Philosophy Documentation Center.
* *[[Directory of American Philosophers]]*. Charlottesville, Philosophy Documentation Center.
* *Routledge History of Philosophy* (10 vols.) edited by John Marenbon
* *History of Philosophy* (9 vols.) by Frederick Copleston
* *A History of Western Philosophy* (5 vols.) by W.T. Jones
* *History of Italian Philosophy* (2 vols.) by Eugenio Garin. Translated from Italian and Edited by Giorgio Pinton. Introduction by Leon Pompa.
* *Encyclopaedia of Indian Philosophies* (8 vols.), edited by Karl H. Potter et al. (first 6 volumes out of print)
* *Indian Philosophy* (2 vols.) by Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
* *A History of Indian Philosophy* (5 vols.) by Surendranath Dasgupta
* *History of Chinese Philosophy* (2 vols.) by Fung Yu-lan, Derk Bodde
* *Instructions for Practical Living and Other Neo-Confucian Writings by Wang Yang-ming* by Chan, Wing-tsit
* *Encyclopedia of Chinese Philosophy* edited by Antonio S. Cua
* *Encyclopedia of Eastern Philosophy and Religion* by Ingrid Fischer-Schreiber, Franz-Karl Ehrhard, Kurt Friedrichs
* *Companion Encyclopedia of Asian Philosophy* by Brian Carr, Indira Mahalingam
* *A Concise Dictionary of Indian Philosophy: Sanskrit Terms Defined in English* by John A. Grimes
* *History of Islamic Philosophy* edited by Seyyed Hossein Nasr, Oliver Leaman
* *History of Jewish Philosophy* edited by Daniel H. Frank, Oliver Leaman
* *A History of Russian Philosophy: From the Tenth to the Twentieth Centuries* by Valerii Aleksandrovich Kuvakin
* Ayer, A.J. et al., Ed. (1994) *A Dictionary of Philosophical Quotations*. Blackwell Reference Oxford. Oxford, Basil Blackwell Ltd.
* Blackburn, S., Ed. (1996)*The Oxford Dictionary of Philosophy*. Oxford, Oxford University Press.
* Mautner, T., Ed. *The Penguin Dictionary of Philosophy*. London, Penguin Books.
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* Angeles, P.A., Ed. (1992). *The HarperCollins Dictionary of Philosophy*. New York, Harper Perennial.
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* Hoffman, Eric, Ed. (1997) *Guidebook for Publishing Philosophy*. Charlottesville, Philosophy Documentation Center.
* Popkin, R.H. (1999). *The Columbia History of Western Philosophy*. New York, Columbia University Press.
* Bullock, Alan, and Oliver Stallybrass, *jt. eds*. *The Harper Dictionary of Modern Thought*. New York: Harper & Row, 1977. xix, 684 p. *N.B*.: "First published in England under the title, *The Fontana Dictionary of Modern Thought*." 
* Reese, W.L. *Dictionary of Philosophy and Religion: Eastern and Western Thought*. Atlantic Highlands, N.J.: Humanities Press, 1980. iv, 644 p. 

## ائشیک باغلانتیلار

* ''Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy''
* The ''Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy''
* Indiana Philosophy Ontology Project
* PhilPapers – a comprehensive directory of online philosophical articles and books by academic philosophers
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* Philosophy (review) 
* Philosophy Documentation Center
* Popular Philosophy