Kollektiv yaddaş

**Kollektiv yaddaş** — sosial qrupa xas olan, onun kimliyi ilə əhəmiyyətli dərəcədə əlaqəli olan xatirələrin, biliklərin və məlumatlarının ortaq ehtiyatı. Bu ifadə ədəbiyyatlarda XIX əsrin ikinci yarısında meydana çıxmışdı. Filosof və sosioloq Moris Halbvaks "**" (1925) kitabında kollektiv yaddaş anlayışını təhlil edərək təkmilləşdirmişdir. Kollektiv yaddaş böyük və kiçik sosial qruplar tərəfindən qurula, paylaşıla və ötürülə bilər. Bu qruplara misal olaraq millətləri, generasiyaları, icmaları və başqalarını göstərmək mümkündür. Kollektiv yaddaş psixologiya, sosiologiya, tarix, fəlsəfə və antropologiya da daxil olmaqla bir sıra fənlər üzrə maraq və tədqiqat mövzusu olmuşdur.

## İstinadlar

## Əlavə ədəbiyyat

### Əsas tədqiqatlar
*Jan Assmann: *Religion and Cultural Memory: Ten Studies*, Stanford UP 2005
*Jeffrey Andrew Barash, *Collective Memory and the Historical Past*, Chicago and London, University of Chicago Press, 2016.
*Maurice Halbwachs: *On Collective Memory*, Univ of Chicago Press, 1992, 
*Pennebaker, James W. Paez, Dario. Rime, Bernard: *Collective memory of political events : social psychological perspectives*, Mahwah, New Jersey. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates: 1997.
*Amy Corning & Howard Schuman: *[https://sites.google.com/a/umich.edu/generations-collective-memory/ Generations and Collective Memory],* Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2015. 

### Keys tədqiqatları
* Bayer, Yaakov M. (2016). Memory and belonging: The social construction of a collective memory during the intercultural transition of immigrants from Argentina in Israel. Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 8(1), 5-27.
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* Cole, Jennifer: *Forget colonialism? : sacrifice and the art of memory in Madagascar*, Berkeley [etc.] : Univ. of California Press, 2001 http://www.ucpress.edu/books/pages/9281.php 
* Fitsch, Matthias: *The Promise of Memory: History and Politics in Marx, Benjamin, and Derrida*, State University of New York Press, 2006
* Lipsitz, George: *Time Passages : Collective Memory and American Popular Culture*, Minneapolis. University of Minnesota Press: 2001.
* Neal, Arthur G.: *National Trauma and Collective Memory: Major Events in the American Century*. Armonk, N.Y. M.E. Sharpe: 1998
* Olick, Jeffrey K.: *The Politics of Regret: On Collective Memory and Historical Responsibility*, Routledge, 2007
* Olick, Jeffrey K.: *In the House of the Hangman: The Agonies of German Defeat,1943-1949*, University of Chicago Press, 2005.
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* Tillack-Graf, Anne-Kathleen (2012): *Erinnerungspolitik der DDR. Dargestellt an der Berichterstattung der Tageszeitung „Neues Deutschland“ über die Nationalen Mahn- und Gedenkstätten Buchenwald, Ravensbrück und Sachsenhausen.* Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang. ISBN 978-3-631-63678-7.

### Kitabçalar
*Olick, Jeffrey K., Vered Vinitzky-Seroussi, and Daniel Levy, eds.  *The Collective Memory Reader*.  Oxford University Press: 2011.
*Prucha, Francis Paul.  *Handbook for Research in American History: A Guide to Bibliographies and Other Reference Works*. University of Nebraska Press: 1987
*Encyclopedia of American Social History. Ed. Mary Clayton et al. 3 vols. New York: Scribner, 1993.
*Blazek, Ron and Perrault, Anna. *United States History: A Selective Guide to Information Sources*. Englewood, Colorado. Libraries Unlimited: 1994
*Erll, Astrid and Nünning, Ansgar. *A Companion to Cultural Memory Studies*. Walter De Gruyter. 2010.

### Hesablayıcı yanaşma
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### Psixoloji yanaşma

* Choi, H. Y., Blumen, H. M., Congleton, A. R., & Rajaram, S. (2014). The role of group configuration in the social transmission of memory: Evidence from identical and reconfigured groups. *Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 26* (1), 65–80.
* Coman, A. (2015). The psychology of collective memory. In: James D. Wright (editor-in-chief), *International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences (2nd Ed.), Vol. 4*, Oxford: Elsevier. pp.&nbsp;188–193.
* Coman, A. & Momennejad, I, Geana, A, Drach, D.R. (2016). Mnemonic convergence in social networks: the emergent properties of cognition at a collective level. *Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences*, 113 (29), 8171–8176.
* Congleton, A. R., & Rajaram, S. (2014). Collaboration changes both the content and the structure of memory: Building the architecture of shared representations. *Journal of Experimental Psychology: General*, *143* (4), 1570–1584.
* Hirst W., Manier D. (2008). Towards a psychology of collective memory. *Memory, 16*, 183–200.
* Hirst, W., Yamashiro, J., Coman, A. (2018). Collective memory from a psychological perspective. *Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 22* (5), 438–451.
* Licata, Laurent and Mercy, Aurélie: *Collective memory (Social psychology of)*, International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences, 2nd edition. Elsevier. 2015.
* Wertsch, J. V., & Roediger, H. L. (2008). Collective memory: Conceptual foundations and theoretical approaches. *Memory*, *16*(3), 318–326.
* Rajaram, S., & Pereira-Pasarin, L. P. (2010). Collaborative memory: Cognitive research and theory. *Perspectives on Psychological Science, 5*(6), 649–663.
* Roediger, H. L., & Abel, M. (2015). Collective memory: A new arena of cognitive study. *Trends in Cognitive Sciences*, *19*(7), 359–361.
* Weldon, M. S., & Bellinger, K. D. (1997). Collective memory: Collaborative and individual processes in remembering. *Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 23*(5), 1160–1175.

## Xarici keçidlər
*  For a Sociology of Collective Memory short discussion with bibliography of French works by Marie-Claire Lavabre, Research Director at CNRS – Centre Marc Bloch (CEVIPOF)
*  Interdisciplinary Study of Memory Site  by John Sutton, Philosophy Department, Macquarie University, Sydney. Links to many bibliographies
*  "History in the Public Sphere: Analyzing Collective Memory" course by Harold Marcuse, History Department, University of California, Santa Barbara. With bibliography and links to readings.