Tirli Vilhelm

**Tirli Vilhelm** () və ya **Tirli Giyom** (; ) — Yerusəlim krallığında ruhani və ictimai xadimi, kral I Amorinin saray tarixçisi, səlib yürüşlərinin ən mühüm salnaməçilərindən biri.

## Həyatı
Onun ailəsinin regiona Fransadan, ya da İtaliyadan gəldiyi güman edilir. Tarixçilər onun valideynlərin krallıqda məskunlaşmış "varlı tacirlər" olduqlarını ehtimal edirlər, lakin onların Birinci Səlib yürüşündə iştirak edib-etmədikləri və ya sonradan region məskunlaşıb-məskunlaşmadıqları məlum deyil. Vilhelm təxminən 1130-cu ildə Yerusəlim şəhərində anadan olmuşdur. Onun ən azı Ralf adında bir qardaşı var idi. Anasının 1165-ci ildən əvvəl vəfat etməsi istisna olmaqla, ailəsi haqqında başqa heç nə məlum deyil.

Vilhelm latın, fransız, yunan, ərəb, süryani və alman dillərini mükəmməl bilirdi. Tir mitropolitinin arxidiakonu və vəliəhd şahzadə Bolduinin pedaqoqu, o zaman Konstantinopol və Romadakı səfiri kimi xidmət etmişdir. 1168-ci ildə I Amori imperator I Manuil Komninlə ittifaq bağlamışdır. Vilhelm 1174-cü ildə Tir arxiyepiskopu təyin edilmiş və Yerusəlim krallığının siyasətinə rəhbərlik etməyə başlamışdır. 1179-cu ildə Romada papaların seçilməsi qaydasını təyin edən Üçüncü Lateran Şurasında iştirak etmişdir.

## İstinadlar

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## Xarici keçidlər

* Excerpts from the ''Historia'' from the Internet Medieval Sourcebook
* Fiasco at Damascus 1148 from the Internet Medieval Sourcebook
* Latin version from the Patrologia Latina, via The Latin Library 
* Latin version from Crusades-Encyclopedia.com 
* Latin version with concordance from Intertext.com 
* Old French translation and continuation from Internet Medieval Sourcebook 
* English translation by E.A. Babcock and A.C. Krey, from ACLS Humanities E-Books (login required)