Dal Riada krallığı

**Dal Riada** və ya **Dalriada** () — erkən orta əsrlərdə Şotlandiyanın qərb sahillərini (müasir Arqayl-end-Büt və Haylendin cənub əraziləri, eləcə də Xarici Hebrid adaları) və İrlandiyanın şimalını (indiki Antrim qraflığının əraziləri) idarə etmiş tarixi gel krallığı. Krallığın əsas yaşayış məntəqəsi Dunadd qalası idi.

Dal Riada və şotland tayfaları (Tuat) haqda ilk məlumat 314-cü ildə verilir. V əsrin axırlarında Dal Riadanın İrlandiya qisminin əhalisi çoxalmışdı, buna görə də irlandlar Dal Riadanın Böyük Britaniya qisminə köçdülər. Bu ərazi Şotlandiya Dal Riadası olaraq bilinir. 843-cü ildə Dalriada kralı Kennet mak Alpin Piktaviyanı ihlaq etmiş, Şotlandiya krallığını qurmuşdur.

## Etimologiya
**' adı [[qədim irland dili]]<nowiki/>ndən törəyib. **' ingilis dilindəki **', [[alman dili]]<nowiki/>ndəki **', fransız dilindəki **', [[italyan dili]]<nowiki/>ndəki **' və latın dilindəki **' sözləriylə eyni mənanı kəsb edir. Söz pay, hissə, qisim mənasını verir (burada: "torpağın bir qismi"). **' və ya **' şəxs adı olduğuna inanılır. Beləliklə, krallığın adının mənası – "''Riadanın payı''".

== Ədəbiyyat ==

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== Xarici keçidlər ==
*[http://celt.ucc.ie/index.html CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts] at [http://www.ucc.ie/ University College Cork]
**The **Corpus of Electronic Texts*' includes the *Annals of Ulster*, *Tigernach*, *the Four Masters* and *Innisfallen*, the *Chronicon Scotorum*, the *Lebor Bretnach*, Genealogies, and various Saints' Lives. Most are translated into English, or translations are in progress
*[http://historical.library.cornell.edu/cgi-bin/cul.cdl/docviewer?did=cdl360 *Annals of Clonmacnoise*] at [http://historical.library.cornell.edu/cdl/index.html Cornell]
*[http://www.ccel.org/ccel/bede/history.pdf Bede's *Ecclesiastical History* and its Continuation (pdf)], at [http://www.ccel.org CCEL], translated by A.M. Sellar.
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20051117213158/http://www.gla.ac.uk/archaeology/resources/dunadd/dunaddarchive.html Digital archive] of excavations associated with Lane & Campbell, *Dunadd: An early Dalriadic capital'' at Glasgow University Dept. of Archaeology
*Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland (PSAS) through 1999 (pdf).
* A history of Kintyre