Öz-özünə təşkilatlanma

İctimai elmlərdə spontan nizam da adlandırılan **öz-özünə təşkilatlanma**, başlanğıcda nizamsız olan bir sistemin hissələri arasındakı lokal qarşılıqlı təsirlərdən ümumi bir nizamın ortaya çıxdığı prosesdir. Kifayət qədər enerji mövcud olduqda, hər hansı bir xarici amil tərəfindən idarə olunmağa ehtiyac duymadan proses öz-özünə baş verə bilər. Adətən, müsbət əks-əlaqə ilə gücləndirilən və təsadüfi görünən dalğalanmalar (fluktuasiyalar) tərəfindən tətiklənir. Ortaya çıxan təşkilatlanma tamamilə qeyri-mərkəzləşdirilmişdir və sistemin bütün komponentlərinə paylanılır. Buna görə, belə təşkilatlanma adətən davamlıdır, əhəmiyyətli pozuntulara tab gətirə bilir və ya özünü bərpa edir. Xaos nəzəriyyəsi öz-özümə təşkilatlanmanı xaosun proqnozlaşdırıla bilinməyən dənizindəki "proqnozlaşdırılan adalar" kontekstində nəzərdən keçirir.

Öz-təşkilatlanma bir çox fizika, kimya, biologiya, robototexnika və koqnitiv sistemlərdə baş verir. Öz-təşkilatlanma nümunələrinə kristallaşma, mayelərin termal konveksiyası, kimyəvi rəqslər (ossilyasiya), heyvan sürüsü, sinir dövrələri və qara bazar daxildir.

## İstinadlar

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## Xarici keçidlər

* 
* Max Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Göttingen
* PDF file on self-organized common law with references
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* David Griffeath, ''Primordial Soup Kitchen''  (graphics, papers)
* nlin.AO, nonlinear preprint archive, (electronic preprints in adaptation and self-organizing systems)
* Structure and Dynamics of Organic Nanostructures 
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* The Cybernetics Society
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* Mikhail Prokopenko's page on Information-driven Self-organization (IDSO) 
* Lakeside Labs Self-Organizing Networked Systems A platform for science and technology, Klagenfurt, Austria.
* Watch 32 discordant metronomes synch up all by themselves theatlantic.com