Cerard Kloson

**Cerard Kloson** (; ) — Böyük Britaniya dövlət xadimi, diplomat, şərqşünas, Türk dilləri üzrə mütəxəssis.

## Həyatı
Cerard Kloson 28 aprel 1891-ci ildə Londonda doğulmuşdur. Bir minbaşının oğludur. İton kollecindən sonra ali təhsilini Oksford Universitetinə bağlı Corpus Christi Collegedə almışdır. 1914-cü ildə buradan məzun olmuş və çox keçmədən əsgər olaraq qatıldığı I Dünya Savaşı boyunca Çanaqqala, Misir və İraqda orduda xidmət etmişdir. Savaşdan sonra 1919-cu ildə daxil olduğu Müstəmləkələr Nazirliyində 1951-ci ildə təqaüdə çıxıncaya qədər önəmli mövqelərə yüksəlmişdir. Əməkli olduqdan sonra isə özünü bütünlüklə elmi araşdırmalara vermək imkanı əldə edərək ən önəmli çalışmalarını bu dövrədə ortaya qoymuşdur.

Cerard Kloson 1 may 1974-cü ildə Londonda vəfat etmişdir.

## Əsərləri
* G.Clauson, An Etymological Dictionary of Pre-13th-century Turkish 1972
* G.Clauson 'Turkish and Mongolian Studies' 1962. Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. Routledge (reprint, 2002). ISBN 0-415-29772-9.
* Bosworth, G.Clauson, Al-Xwarazmi on the Peoples of Central Asia 1965 //Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, No. 1/2 (Apr., 1965), pp. 2–12
* G.Clauson, Turks and Wolves Helsinki, 1964
* G.Clauson, Yoshitake On the Phonetic Value of Two Tibetan Characters and Their Equivalents in the hPhags-pa Alphabet 1929 // Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, No. 4 (Oct., 1929), pp. 843–862
* G.Clauson, A Hitherto Unknown Turkish Manuscript in 'Uighur' Characters 1928 // Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, No. 1 (Jan., 1928), pp. 99–130
* G.Clauson, A Lexicostatistical Appraisal of the Altaic Theory 1969 //Central Asiatic Journal, Vol. 13, No. 1 (1969), pp. 1–23
* G.Clauson, A Mongolo-Tibetan Seal 1929
* G.Clauson, A Note on Qapqan 1956 //Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, No. 1/2 (Apr., 1956), pp. 73–77
* G.Clauson, Ak Beshim-Suyab 1961 //Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, No. 1/2 (Apr., 1961), pp. 1–13
* G.Clauson, Early Turkic Astronomical Terms //UAJ, 35, 1964
* G.Clauson, Turkish and Mongolian Horses and Use of Horses, an Etymological Study. // CAJ X, 3–4, 1965
* G.Clauson, Nostratic // Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, No. 1 (1973), pp. 46–55
* G.Clauson, A.Zakar, On the Idea of Sumerian-Ural-Altaic Affinities // Current Anthropology, Vol. 14, No. 4, (Oct., 1973), pp. 493–495
* G.Clauson, Philology and archaeology // Antiquity, XLVII, 1973
* G.Clauson, Rev. on G.Doerfer, TMEN I 1965 //Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, No. 1/2 (Apr., 1965), pp. 62–63
* G.Clauson, Rev. on G.Doerfer, TMEN II 1966 //Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, No. 3/4 (Oct., 1966), pp. 152–153
* G.Clauson, Rev. on G.Doerfer, TMEN III 1968 //Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, No. 1/2 (Apr., 1968), pp. 86–88
* G.Clauson, Rev. on H. H. Howorth, History of the Mongols IV 1929 //Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, No. 1 (Jan., 1929), pp. 203–205
* G.Clauson, Rev. on J.C.Street, The Language of the SHM 1958 //Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, No. 1/2 (Apr., 1958), pp. 85–86
* G.Clauson, Rev. on L. Ligeti, Monuments preclassiques I–II 1973 // Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, No. 2 (1973), pp. 172–174
* G.Clauson, Rev. on N.Poppe, Introduction to Mongolian Comparative Studies 1956 //Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, No. 3/4 (Oct., 1956), pp. 210–211
* G.Clauson, Rev. on S. M. Shirokogoroff, Ethnological and Linguistical Aspects of the Ural-Altaic Hypothesis 1933 //Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, No. 4 (Oct., 1933), pp. 962–963
* G.Clauson, Rev. on T. Tekin, A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic 1969 // Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, Vol. 32, No. 2 (1969), pp. 415–416
* G.Clauson, Rev. on Е. И. Кычанов, Очерк истории тангутского гос-ва 1969 // Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, Vol. 32, No. 2 (1969), pp. 416–419
* G.Clauson, Rev. on К. Б. Кепинг и др., Море письмен 1970 // Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, Vol. 33,No. 1, In Honour of Sir Harold Bailey (1970), pp. 221–222
* G.Clauson, Rev. on Н. А. Баскаков, Введение в изучение тюркских языков 1970 // Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, Vol. 33, No. 1, In Honour of Sir Harold Bailey (1970), pp. 215–217
* G.Clauson, Rev.on F.G.Lessing, Mongolian-English Dictionary 1961 // Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, No. 3/4 (Oct., 1961), pp. 115–116
* G.Clauson, Tatar Poets of the First Great War 1969 //Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, No. 2 (1969), pp. 151–160
* G.Clauson. The Case Against the Altaic Theory // Central Asiatic Journal, 1956
* G.Clauson, The Concept of 'Strength' in Turkish Ankara, 1962
* G.Clauson, The Earliest Turkish Loan Words in Mongolian 1959 // Central Asiatic Journal, Vol. 4, No. 3 (1959), pp. 174–187
* G.Clauson, The Foreign Elements in Early Turkish // RAL, 1975
* G.Clauson, The Future of Tangut (HSI HSIA) Studies, 1964
* G.Clauson, The Geographical Names in the Stael-Holstein Scroll 1931 //Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, No. 2 (Apr., 1931), pp. 297–309
* G.Clauson, The hP'ags-pa Alphabet, 1959
* G.Clauson, The Initial Labial Sounds in the Turkish Languages //Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, Vol. 24, No. 2. (1961), pp. 298–306.
* G.Clauson, The Name Uygur 1963 // Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, No. 3/4 (Oct., 1963), pp. 140–149
* G.Clauson, The Ongin Inscription, 1957 // Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, No. 3/4 (Oct., 1957), pp. 177–192
* G.Clauson, The Origin of the 'Runic' Alphabet AOH, XXXII, 1970
* G.Clauson, The Turkish Elements in 14th Century Mongolian 1960 // Central Asiatic Journal, Vol. 5, No. 4 (1960), pp. 301–316
* G.Clauson, The Turkish Numerals 1959 //Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, No. 1/2 (Apr., 1959), pp. 19–31
* G.Clauson, The Turkish Y and Related Sounds 1957
* G.Clauson, Turk, Mongol, Tungus //Asia Major, New Series, vol. VIII, Part 1, 1960
* G.Clauson, Turkish Ghost Words 1955 //Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, No. 3/4 (Oct., 1955), pp. 124–138
* G.Clauson, Turkish Philology in Hungary 1973 // Studia Turcica, 1971
* Дж.Клосон, Лексикостатистическая оценка алтайской теории (1969) (Русский перевод с оригинала, опубликованного в Central Asiatic Journal 13:1–23)
* F.W.Thomas, G.Clauson, A Chinese Buddhist Text in Tibetan Writing 1926 // Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, No. 3 (Jul., 1926), pp. 508–526
* F.W.Thomas, G.Clauson, A Second Chinese Buddhist Text in Tibetan Characters 1927 Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, No. 2 (Apr., 1927), pp. 281–306
* F.W.Thomas, Miyamoto, G.Clauson, A Chinese Mahayana Catechism in Tibetan and Chinese Characters 1929 //Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, No. 1 (Jan., 1929), pp. 37–76
* Клосон О названии 'уйгур' //Исследования по уйгурскому языку. Алма-Ата 1965

## Ədəbiyyat
* C. E. Bosvorth, "Sir Cerard Kloson", Bulletin of the British Society for Middle Eastern Studies, I, 1974, s. 39–40;
* V. L. Ménage, "Sir Cerard Kloson", JRAS (1975), s. 215–217;
* A. Róna — Tas, "Sir Cerard Kloson", AOH, XXIX / 3 (1975), s. 393.

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