open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Klita tir lavapa (trutca ke Levitan)

**Klita tir lavapa** ~ *&#1042;&#1077;&#1089;&#1085;&#1072; — &#1073;&#1086;&#1083;&#1100;&#1096;&#1072;&#1103; &#1074;&#1086;&#1076;&#1072;* (RU)

**Klita tir lavapa** (&nbsp;rossiavon *&#1042;&#1077;&#1089;&#1085;&#1072; — &#1073;&#1086;&#1083;&#1100;&#1096;&#1072;&#1103; &#1074;&#1086;&#1076;&#1072;*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 64.2 × 57.5 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Isaak Levitan rossiaf lingesik bak 1897. Koe Tretyakov tcila koe Moskva (&nbsp;Rossia&nbsp;) re tigir (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;).

Bata trutca tir patectoy, ke tele gelukafe detce ke Levitan (&nbsp;loa 200 grupena trutca icde bata watsa&nbsp;).

### Pimtara
Trutca va gemelt kaatoer viele lava va kotafo krimtaxo al besar, tazukason va kentarapa moe domegeem ke kona kuksa iku uzda. Lava tir yalestafa is vumeltafa, tcazedasa va ware lebaf gameem ke aal, leve kelt dem ticeon bagaf rujod. Uka ke trutca tir ton yon rukuzaf nideks ke falte is kuse is blafote. Faltaf mudor vamoer, gesianaf gu blafote ke tembeem is ulim dem titak koe lava, is gu kuse ke tanoya pailta isu persa is yone baplaxe koe sumexo. Falte zavzar tela logedrafa kseva ke trutca : lava is kelt tid kotraf gu nideks tis male orikafalte kale riwe batakafa uka ke rujodeem.

Trutca tir tamafa is mempepesa is tana lonyabafa trutca ke Levitan. Kan yona karafa is aftafa kseva nekisa va remawira is rantuca vey imwugalafa tuwava ke Rossia zo skuyur. Tir kotrafa gu daava is auluca, kotrafa gu trakany male disukexa ke imwugalafa malblira ke tuwava.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

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Maggie, lana nudikya (suterot)

## Atoera
**Maggie, lana nudikya** ( xantof englavaf vergumvelt : *Maggie: A Girl of the Streets* ) tir taneaf berpot ke Stephen Crane amerikaf suterotik. Bak 1893 ikayolton gu Johnston Smith xanton zo sanegar. Tir vey tuwavevaf lizor stan gan Émile Zola francaf suterotik, nume gu tel taneaf amerikaf suteks ke bat salt zo torigiyir. Crane va warzaf siatos ke bat berpot bak 1896 bilder, voxen sye siatos ke to 1893 gire zo piskur.

## Koredik
* Maggie Johnson : gradilikya ke nega. Taneon brostayana gan Pete, ko tresewera adre flaydur.
* Tommie Johnson : toleikye ke Johnson yasa.
* Jimmie Johnson : taneanazbalafe berikye ke Maggie is Tommie.
* Pete : sardikye grelese va Maggie bal rwama ; va in porfeon brostar.
* Johnson gadikye : izkafe is tizafe gadikye ke Jimmie is Maggie is Tommie.
* Mary Johnson : izkafa is fikafa gadikya ke yasa.

## Vildeks
Koe Bowery revava ke New York, jotaf Jimmie Johnson kan po kev tueaftasa jotikyefa yelipa laganamsteger. Bal nudarwama gan Pete nikye zo greler. Jimmie va Pete komonar lize Maggie sardikya is izkaf gadikeem ke yasa zo kakeved. Konaka tanda tiskid. Johnson gadikye is Tommie toleaf nazbeik mulufted. Jimmie vanpir oxaf is udutaf yik. Wetce vawastasik kobar isen Maggie koe klaimiaxe kobar. Pete al vanpir zazdazanisik. Va Maggie ko wenyaxe is tcilaxe givanstar. Ravaldar da va in gu inafa anameda djudivfir. Tire anton lasubrostar. Radimion Maggie Johnson vion kalaytcur ise tresenon flaydur.

## Dere rupel
* **[[Stephen Crane]]** : Englavaf suterotik isu ezlopik (&nbsp;1871-1900&nbsp;)
* Englavafo xanto, dene **Readprint** :  https://web.archive.org/web/20080709054602/http://www.readprint.com/work-436/Stephen-Crane

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Lempol (Odobenus rosmarus rosmarus)

**Lempol (Odobenus rosmarus rosmarus)** tir tana moukolafa apta ke *rosmarus* katca vey *Odobenus* oxi vey *Odobenidae* yasa ke *CARNIVORA* veem (&nbsp;*CANIFORMIA* volveyveem&nbsp;). Gan Linnaeus bak 1758 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem milkatcaf apteem
Sedme ***Mammal Species of the World*** (siatos ke 2005), konakara apta dere tid ke mila veyafa katca :
* *[[Lempol (Odobenus rosmarus rosmarus)|Lempol (Odobenus rosmarus rosmarus)]]* (Linnaeus, 1758)
* *[[Lempol (Odobenus rosmarus divergens)|Lempol (Odobenus rosmarus divergens)]]* (Illiger, 1815)
* *[[Lempol (Odobenus rosmarus laptevi)|Lempol (Odobenus rosmarus laptevi)]]* (Chapskii, 1940)

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Mammal Species of the World (v- 3, 2005) : *Odobenus rosmarus rosmarus* (Linnaeus, 1758)
* (en) vuest- : CITES : *Odobenus rosmarus rosmarus*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : apta *Odobenus rosmarus rosmarus* (Linnaeus, 1758)
* (en, fr) vuest- : ITIS : *Odobenus rosmarus rosmarus* (Linnaeus, 1758)
* (en) vuest- : Tree of Life Web Project : *Odobenus rosmarus rosmarus*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Odobenus rosmarus rosmarus* (Linnaeus, 1758)
* (en) vuest- : Paleobiology Database : *Odobenus rosmarus rosmarus* (Linnaeus, 1758)
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Odobenus rosmarus rosmarus*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Odobenus rosmarus rosmarus*
#### Ara vuestexa
* *Lempol (Odobenus rosmarus rosmarus)* dene Wikispecies


## Kotavafa vuestesa xantaza
* Kotava winugaf moukolaf ravlemak (Kotava, Latinava, 2019)
Werda keve aala (trutca ke Levitan)

**Werda keve aala** ~ *&#1051;&#1091;&#1075; &#1085;&#1072; &#1086;&#1087;&#1091;&#1096;&#1082;&#1077; &#1083;&#1077;&#1089;&#1072;* (RU)

**Werda keve aala** (&nbsp;rossiavon *&#1051;&#1091;&#1075; &#1085;&#1072; &#1086;&#1087;&#1091;&#1096;&#1082;&#1077; &#1083;&#1077;&#1089;&#1072;*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 63.5 × 49 cm-, i lavalingeks keve eluxa skuyun gan Isaak Levitan rossiaf lingesik bak 1898. Koe Rossiafa tcila koe Sankt Peterburg (&nbsp;Rossia&nbsp;) re tigir (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;).

Bata trutca tir patectoy, ke tele gelukafe detce ke Levitan (&nbsp;loa 200 grupena trutca icde bata watsa&nbsp;).

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

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Kuksaruxa (Prudik) (trutca ke Levitan)

**Kuksaruxa (Prudik)** ~ *&#1056;&#1077;&#1095;&#1085;&#1072;&#1103; &#1079;&#1072;&#1074;&#1086;&#1076;&#1100; (&#1055;&#1088;&#1091;&#1076;&#1080;&#1082;)* (RU)

**Kuksaruxa (Prudik)** (&nbsp;rossiavon *&#1056;&#1077;&#1095;&#1085;&#1072;&#1103; &#1079;&#1072;&#1074;&#1086;&#1076;&#1100; (&#1055;&#1088;&#1091;&#1076;&#1080;&#1082;)*&nbsp;) tir trutcama lumkirafa gu 19.5 × 30 cm-, i puntalingeks keve liway skuyun gan Isaak Levitan rossiaf lingesik bak 1898. Koe Isaak Levitan Tcilamona koe Plyos (&nbsp;Rossia&nbsp;) re tigir (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;).

Bata trutca tir patectoy, ke tele gelukafe detce ke Levitan (&nbsp;loa 200 grupena trutca icde bata watsa&nbsp;).

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

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Awaltaf afizcek, wico (trutca ke Levitan)

**Awaltaf afizcek, wico** ~ *&#1057;&#1086;&#1083;&#1085;&#1077;&#1095;&#1085;&#1099;&#1081; &#1076;&#1077;&#1085;&#1100; (&#1059; &#1080;&#1079;&#1073;&#1099;)* (RU)

**Awaltaf afizcek, wico** (&nbsp;rossiavon *&#1057;&#1086;&#1083;&#1085;&#1077;&#1095;&#1085;&#1099;&#1081; &#1076;&#1077;&#1085;&#1100; (&#1059; &#1080;&#1079;&#1073;&#1099;)*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 73 × 108 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Isaak Levitan rossiaf lingesik bak 1898. Koe Yambatcilaxe ke Tatara sokasane koe Kazan (&nbsp;Rossia&nbsp;) re tigir (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;).

Bata trutca tir patectoy, ke tele gelukafe detce ke Levitan (&nbsp;loa 200 grupena trutca icde bata watsa&nbsp;).

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

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Spedol (Phocidae)

**Spedol (Phocidae)** tir tana moukolafa yasa ke *CARNIVORA* veem (&nbsp;*CANIFORMIA* volveyveem&nbsp;). Gan Gray bak 1821 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem oxieem
Sedme ***Mammal Species of the World*** (siatos ke 2005), bata yasa vas 13 oxi ruldar :
* *[[Spedol (Cystophora)|Spedol (Cystophora)]]* (Nilsson, 1820)
* *[[Spedol (Erignathus)|Spedol (Erignathus)]]* (Gill, 1866)
* *[[Spedol (Halichoerus)|Spedol (Halichoerus)]]* (Nilsson, 1820)
* *[[Spedol (Histriophoca)|Spedol (Histriophoca)]]* (Gill, 1873)
* *[[Spedol (Hydrurga)|Spedol (Hydrurga)]]* (Gistel, 1848)
* *[[Spedol (Leptonychotes)|Spedol (Leptonychotes)]]* (Gill, 1872)
* *[[Spedol (Lobodon)|Spedol (Lobodon)]]* (Gray, 1844)
* *[[Spedol (Mirounga)|Spedol (Mirounga)]]* (Gray, 1827)
* *[[Spedol (Monachus)|Spedol (Monachus)]]* (Fleming, 1822)
* *[[Spedol (Ommatophoca)|Spedol (Ommatophoca)]]* (Gray, 1844)
* *[[Spedol (Pagophilus)|Spedol (Pagophilus)]]* (Gray, 1844)
* *[[Spedol (Phoca)|Spedol (Phoca)]]* (Linnaeus, 1758)
* *[[Spedol (Pusa)|Spedol (Pusa)]]* (Scopoli, 1771)

## Ewavak

File: Hooded seal crop.JPG|*
File: Bartrobbe 3-2002.jpg|*
File: Ribbon-seal-male Josh London NOAAedit (16086029928) (cropped).jpg|*
File: Antarctic Sound-2016-Brown Bluff–Leopard seal (Hydrurga leptonyx) 04.jpg|*
File: Antarctic (js) 8.jpg|*
File: Lobodon carcinophagus on sea ice.jpg|*
File: Mirounga angustirostris, Point Reyes.jpg|*
File: Monachus schauinslandi.jpg|*
File: Rossrobbe.jpg|*
File: Harp seal at False Cape.jpg|*
File: Common seal (Phoca vitulina).jpg|*
File: Pusa hispida hispida NOAA 1 (cropped).jpg|*
File: Acrophoca BW.jpg|*
</gallery>

== Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza ==
<small>
* (en) vuest- : Mammal Species of the World (v- 3, 2005) : *Phocidae* (Gray, 1821)
* (en) vuest- : CITES : *Phocidae*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : yasa *Phocidae* (Gray, 1821)
* (en, fr) vuest- : ITIS : *Phocidae* (Gray, 1821)
* (en) vuest- : Tree of Life Web Project : *Phocidae*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Phocidae* (Gray, 1821)
* (en) vuest- : Paleobiology Database : *Phocidae* (Gray, 1821)
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Phocidae*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Phocidae*
==== Ara vuestexa ====
* *Spedol (Phocidae)'' dene Wikispecies


## Kotavafa vuestesa xantaza
* Kotava winugaf moukolaf ravlemak (Kotava, Latinava, 2019)
Spedol (Cystophora)

**Spedol (Cystophora)** tir tani moukolafi oxi vey *Phocidae* yasa ke *CARNIVORA* veem (&nbsp;*CANIFORMIA* volveyveem&nbsp;). Gan Nilsson bak 1820 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem katceem
Sedme ***Mammal Species of the World*** (siatos ke 2005), bati oxi tir tankatcafi :

|-
| 1
| Spedol (Cystophora cristata)
| *Cystophora cristata* (Erxleben, 1777)
| 
Klappmuetze.jpg

| 
Klappmütze-Cystophora_cristata-World.png


|}

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Mammal Species of the World (v- 3, 2005) : *Cystophora* (Nilsson, 1820)
* (en) vuest- : CITES : *Cystophora*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : oxi *Cystophora* (Nilsson, 1820)
* (en, fr) vuest- : ITIS : *Cystophora* (Nilsson, 1820)
* (en) vuest- : Tree of Life Web Project : *Cystophora*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Cystophora* (Nilsson, 1820)
* (en) vuest- : Paleobiology Database : *Cystophora* (Nilsson, 1820)
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Cystophora*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Cystophora*
#### Ara vuestexa
* *Spedol (Cystophora)* dene Wikispecies


## Kotavafa vuestesa xantaza
* Kotava winugaf moukolaf ravlemak (Kotava, Latinava, 2019)
Spedol (Halichoerus grypus)

**Spedol (Halichoerus grypus)** tir tana moukolafa katca ke *Halichoerus* oxi vey *Phocidae* yasa ke *CARNIVORA* veem (&nbsp;*CANIFORMIA* volveyveem&nbsp;). Gan Fabricius bak 1791 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem apteem
Sedme ***Mammal Species of the World*** (siatos ke 2005), bata katca vas 2 apta ruldar :
* *[[Spedol (Halichoerus grypus grypus)|Spedol (Halichoerus grypus grypus)]]* (Fabricius, 1791)
* *[[Spedol (Halichoerus grypus macrorhynchus)|Spedol (Halichoerus grypus macrorhynchus)]]* (Hornschuch and Schilling, 1851)

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Mammal Species of the World (v- 3, 2005) : *Halichoerus grypus* (Fabricius, 1791)
* (en) vuest- : CITES : *Halichoerus grypus*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : katca *Halichoerus grypus* (Fabricius, 1791)
* (en, fr) vuest- : ITIS : *Halichoerus grypus* (Fabricius, 1791)
* (en) vuest- : Tree of Life Web Project : *Halichoerus grypus*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Halichoerus grypus* (Fabricius, 1791)
* (en) vuest- : Paleobiology Database : *Halichoerus grypus* (Fabricius, 1791)
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Halichoerus grypus*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Halichoerus grypus*
#### Ara vuestexa
* *Spedol (Halichoerus grypus)* dene Wikispecies


## Kotavafa vuestesa xantaza
* Kotava winugaf moukolaf ravlemak (Kotava, Latinava, 2019)
Sergio Ramírez

**Sergio Ramírez Mercado** tir nicaraguaf suterotik. Koe Masatepe koe Nicaragua ba 05/08/1942 koblir.

Inafa gadava tir Espanava. Bak 2017 gu Cervantes Suterotafo Poradro zo gabler.

## Blirizva

## Dere rupec

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Álvaro Mutis

**Álvaro Mutis Jaramillo** tir kolombiaf suterotik. Koe Bogotá koe Kolombia ba 25/08/1923 koblir. Ba 22/09/2013 koe México koe Mexika awalker.

Inafa gadava tir Espanava. Bak 2001 gu Cervantes Suterotafo Poradro zo gabler.

## Blirizva

## Dere rupec
* 

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Haldi

**Haldi** (&nbsp;dere grupeni ton *Khaldi*&nbsp;) tiyir tan baroy dalaf lorik ke Urartu. Tiyir gejaf lorik culiekas pu gazik ke Urartu ika cenera bal meld. Haldi ton wiltkirafe ok wiltiskafe ayikye zo kaatoeyer, ranyeson moe krapol.

Haldi tir an lorik ke Urartu. Do Teisheba lorik va xefto is Artinis lorik va awalt, va bara tazukad. Inafa yerumanikya tir Bagbarti lorikya.

Inafo nelkafo tumtaxo koe Ardini tigir. Dopewa tarizana gu Haldi tiyid zikeyena gu imizxa dum dug ik kaba ik tra dem tceka, isen prosil bene rebava rumkaweyed. Wetce *mona dem ervo* dile zo grupeyed.

### Izva
Sedme Paul Zimansky aptacik va Urartu, Haldi xanton me tiyir lorik ke Urartu vols tapedafa lorikinda ke Akkad. Batcoba va tigixo ke nelkafa dopewa atayesa va Haldi koe Musasir (&nbsp;poke Rawandiz witafa widava koe refa Iraka&nbsp;) co pebur. Haldi gan Urartu saneik taneon me zo sonteyer, wetce icleon an lorik, kiren atayera bak gazugal ke Ishpuhini oxam zo nufosayar.

Nelkafo atayexo koe Musasir poke Urmia uzda tigiyir. Gan Sargon II bal anyusteaf tawuk bak -714 zo ellaker nume kudja va lorik zo divstar. Atcom ke Kaleshin jowon ice refa Irana isu Iraka va vanikatcura va atay gan Ishpuhini gazik is Menua nazbeik namidar. Jontikara dopewa zo ziliyayad.

Sedme Michael Astour, Haldi ravlemxanton va *heldi* trogarn sugdalas vas *ontinaf* ke Hurri ava zo rodikir. Ara rietova va indoeuropafa xanta fimukar, i va xanta (&nbsp;rotir ellasarmenavafa ok savsarmenavafa&nbsp;) co sugdalasa vas *awaltlorik* (&nbsp;rodolunena gu ellasavaf Helios ik latinavaf Sol&nbsp;). Gazik ke Urartu va Haldi gilatcomayad lize va tcedera ke intyon tawuk kosuteyed, voxe va kolna vegeduyuna bak gazugal ik tawamidusa tegira ke intafe sare dere miwayad.

### Vundopa
Do Haldi ke Ardini, toloy ar dalaf lorik tiyid : Teisheba ke Kumenu is Shivini ke Tushpa. Ke lorikeem ke Urartu, lo kosuteks gu Haldi zo tarizayad. Inafa yerumanikya tiyid Arubani lorikya ik dere Bagbarti.

Haldi tiyir an lorik ke nelkafa lospa dem grelteem ke Urartu tere towayas den armenaf cos. Konaka klita ruyed da Hayk vundaf xantumik ke armenikeem co tir vey Haldi trogarn voxen loa naleckena rietova va aryona ravlemopafa xanta fimukad.

## Ewavak

File: Tample of Khaldi plan.jpg|
File: RusaCube03.jpg|
File: RusaCube04.jpg|
File: Erevan - La forteresse d'Erébouni 03.JPG|
File: Erevan - La forteresse d'Erébouni 04.JPG|
File: Urartian Carcanet.jpg|


## Vuestexa


* (en) Piotrovsky, Boris (1969), *The Ancient Civilization of Urartu*, London, Cowles Book Co., ISBN 0-402-10171-5


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__NOEDITSECTION__
Bocafa olya, uzda (trutca ke Levitan)

**Bocafa olya, uzda** ~ *&#1055;&#1086;&#1089;&#1083;&#1077;&#1076;&#1085;&#1080;&#1077; &#1083;&#1091;&#1095;&#1080;. &#1054;&#1079;&#1077;&#1088;&#1086;* (RU)

**Bocafa olya, uzda** (&nbsp;rossiavon *&#1055;&#1086;&#1089;&#1083;&#1077;&#1076;&#1085;&#1080;&#1077; &#1083;&#1091;&#1095;&#1080;. &#1054;&#1079;&#1077;&#1088;&#1086;*&nbsp;) tir trutcama lumkirafa gu 17.6 × 26.2 cm-, i puntalingeks keve eluxa keve stama skuyun gan Isaak Levitan rossiaf lingesik bak 1898-1899. Koe Tretyakov tcila koe Moskva (&nbsp;Rossia&nbsp;) re tigir (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;).

Bata trutca tir patectoy, ke tele gelukafe detce ke Levitan (&nbsp;loa 200 grupena trutca icde bata watsa&nbsp;).

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

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Zivotc, muva (trutca ke Levitan)

**Zivotc, muva** ~ *&#1041;&#1091;&#1088;&#1103;. &#1044;&#1086;&#1078;&#1076;&#1100;* (RU)

**Zivotc, muva** (&nbsp;rossiavon *&#1041;&#1091;&#1088;&#1103;. &#1044;&#1086;&#1078;&#1076;&#1100;*&nbsp;) tir trutcapa lumkirafa gu 154 × 214 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Isaak Levitan rossiaf lingesik bak 1899. Koe Yambatcilaxe koe Saratov (&nbsp;Rossia&nbsp;) re tigir (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;).

Bata trutca tir patectoy, ke tele gelukafe detce ke Levitan (&nbsp;loa 200 grupena trutca icde bata watsa&nbsp;).

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

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|}
Novosibirsk

**Novosibirsk** (rossiavon *Новосибирск*) tir widava ke Sibiria ke Rossia is widot ke Novosibirsk winka.

Inafa sanelia tiyir vas 1 602 915 irubasik bak 2017. 

## Debala
Novosibirsk kenvoke Ob bost talte Irkutsk arte 1435 km- is rone Moskva arte 2812 km- tigir.

## Tawavopa
 

## Izva
Widava bak 1893 wetce recelapa ke remsibiraf kelot winugon zo zabduyur.

## Dere rupec

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Tcelyabinsk

**Tcelyabinsk** (rossiavon *Челябинск*) tir widava ke Sibiria ke Rossia is widot ke Tcelyabinsk winka.

Inafa sanelia tiyir vas 1 198 858 irubasik bak 2017. 

## Tawavopa
 

## Debala
Tcelyabinsk titrone pokeon Ural rodega kene Myas kuksa getalte Yekaterinburg arte 193 km- is rone Moskva arte 1494 km- tigir.

## Izva
Widava bak 1736 winugon zo zabduyur.

## Dere rupec

|style="vertical-align: top;"|
Barnaul

**Barnaul** (rossiavon *Барнаул*) tir widava ke Sibiria ke Rossia is widot ke Altay winka.

Inafa sanelia tiyir vas 633 301 irubasik bak 2017. 

## Debala
Barnaul kovoon ice Ob bost isu Barnaulka kuksa rone Moskva arte 2932 km- tigir.

## Tawavopa
 

## Izva
Widava bak 1730 winugon zo zabduyur.

## Dere rupec

* Barnaul

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Wilton (ewala)

**Wilton** (&nbsp;rossiavon *Остров Уилтона*&nbsp;) tir tana ewalama ke rossiafa Franz-Josef tursia tigisa wale Barents bira is Kara bira ke Arktika Welfa, lente Novaya Zemlya ewaleem is talte Svalbard tursia.

## Tawavopa
Wilton ewala iste tursia tigir. Kotlize tir raporafa.

Anameon, konaka ewala tid :
* Nansen, talteon, arte 1 km-.
* Bromwich, geroneon.

## Izva is sanelia
Ewala bak 1897 gan britanafa brinuga ke Frederick Jackson zo kosmayar. Poron gu David Wilton vestasik zo yoltayar.

Kotafa tursia bak 1926 gan Sovietafa Tanara zo tunotrayar nume mali 1991 tir digiks ke Rossia.

## Vuestexa
Xayastana

**Xayastana** tir meftavafa patecta ke taltefa Asia koe Kavkaza gola dem Yerevan kelu. Ar manton unen yolt ke patecta tir **Armena**.

## Ristusa grustara

## Izva

## Araya

* Noratus awalkikxo

## Ristusa grustara
## Sanelia

## Vuestexa
Spedol (Histriophoca)

**Spedol (Histriophoca)** tir tani moukolafi oxi vey *Phocidae* yasa ke *CARNIVORA* veem (&nbsp;*CANIFORMIA* volveyveem&nbsp;). Gan Gill bak 1873 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem katceem
Sedme ***Mammal Species of the World*** (siatos ke 2005), bati oxi tir tankatcafi :

|-
| 1
| Spedol (Histriophoca fasciata)
| *Histriophoca fasciata* (Zimmermann, 1783)
| 
Ribbon-seal-male_Josh_London_NOAAedit_(16086029928)_(cropped).jpg

| 
Phoca_fasciata_distribution.png


|}

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Mammal Species of the World (v- 3, 2005) : *Histriophoca* (Gill, 1873)
* (en) vuest- : CITES : *Histriophoca*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : oxi *Histriophoca* (Gill, 1873)
* (en, fr) vuest- : ITIS : *Histriophoca* (Gill, 1873)
* (en) vuest- : Tree of Life Web Project : *Histriophoca*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Histriophoca* (Gill, 1873)
* (en) vuest- : Paleobiology Database : *Histriophoca* (Gill, 1873)
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Histriophoca*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Histriophoca*
#### Ara vuestexa
* *Spedol (Histriophoca)* dene Wikispecies


## Kotavafa vuestesa xantaza
* Kotava winugaf moukolaf ravlemak (Kotava, Latinava, 2019)
Spedol (Hydrurga leptonyx)

**Spedol (Hydrurga leptonyx)** tir tana moukolafa katca ke *Hydrurga* oxi vey *Phocidae* yasa ke *CARNIVORA* veem (&nbsp;*CANIFORMIA* volveyveem&nbsp;). Gan de Blainville bak 1820 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Pimtara
**Spegol (Hydrurga leptonyx)** sotir godjaf wivgatorik is kaliaf pujesik. Inafa taka is gariza tid gijafa, isen berga abrotcapafa loon dam tela ke loar spedol.

In remi lok ke ilanacek antion blir ise bak anton nazbalkerugal va yasafa lospa tazukar. Oc moe opra koblir azen ant gadikya gaar.

Bak fentugal milgikeem van pokexo ke Antarktika lenton lamar. Ta tcabanera, spegol leve ezasa oprapozla poke porioltumap va int palser aze akoyeson dilfur.

## Vexala dem apteem
Sedme ***Mammal Species of the World*** (siatos ke 2005), bata katca tir aptiskafa.

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Mammal Species of the World (v- 3, 2005) : *Hydrurga leptonyx* (de Blainville, 1820)
* (en) vuest- : CITES : *Hydrurga leptonyx*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : katca *Hydrurga leptonyx* (de Blainville, 1820)
* (en, fr) vuest- : ITIS : *Hydrurga leptonyx* (de Blainville, 1820)
* (en) vuest- : Tree of Life Web Project : *Hydrurga leptonyx*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Hydrurga leptonyx* (de Blainville, 1820)
* (en) vuest- : Paleobiology Database : *Hydrurga leptonyx* (de Blainville, 1820)
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Hydrurga leptonyx*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Hydrurga leptonyx*
#### Ara vuestexa
* *Spedol (Hydrurga leptonyx)* dene Wikispecies


## Kotavafa vuestesa xantaza
* Kotava winugaf moukolaf ravlemak (Kotava, Latinava, 2019)
Spedol (Mirounga leonina)

**Spedol (Mirounga leonina)** tir tana moukolafa katca ke *Mirounga* oxi vey *Phocidae* yasa ke *CARNIVORA* veem (&nbsp;*CANIFORMIA* volveyveem&nbsp;). Gan Linnaeus bak 1758 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Pimtara
**Spedol (Mirounga leonina)** sotir biraf moukolap ke *[[Spedol (Phocidae)|spedol]]* yasa. Toloya kira tid lumap is pez ke spedolye ton sokra.

Spedolye sotir gamiapafe loon dam spedolya, dile jonbaron ok dace jonbalemon. Bal doaliera kev kevlik, va kaldeen pez rofavlar. Ta tubograra kotviele va alto vanmadar, pune pujekbotcer ise takomason abduteriger.

Bat dunol koe bira sye grocelon blir, vaxeon bak walikrarugal viele moe nazbalkexo tigir, is remi idulugalaf almotcerugal.

Remi XIX-eafa decemda is taneafu acku ke XX-eafa decemda ta intaf kulaf sum zo tcabaneyer.

## Vexala dem apteem
Sedme ***Mammal Species of the World*** (siatos ke 2005), bata katca tir aptiskafa.

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Mammal Species of the World (v- 3, 2005) : *Mirounga leonina* (Linnaeus, 1758)
* (en) vuest- : CITES : *Mirounga leonina*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : katca *Mirounga leonina* (Linnaeus, 1758)
* (en, fr) vuest- : ITIS : *Mirounga leonina* (Linnaeus, 1758)
* (en) vuest- : Tree of Life Web Project : *Mirounga leonina*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Mirounga leonina* (Linnaeus, 1758)
* (en) vuest- : Paleobiology Database : *Mirounga leonina* (Linnaeus, 1758)
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Mirounga leonina*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Mirounga leonina*
#### Ara vuestexa
* *Spedol (Mirounga leonina)* dene Wikispecies


## Kotavafa vuestesa xantaza
* Kotava winugaf moukolaf ravlemak (Kotava, Latinava, 2019)
Yerevan

**Yerevan** (&nbsp;armenavon *Երևան*&nbsp;) tir kelu is lozolonafa widava ke Xayastana, ise vas winkacka tadler.

Inafa sanelia tiyir dem 1 084 000 irubasik bak 2020. 

## Debala
Yerevan koe krant poke Aras kuksa is jowa do Turka tigir.

## Izva
Widava bak -782 AGJ yolton gu Erebuni gan Argishti I gazik ke Urartu izvon zo zabduyur.
:→ Debak ke Urartu sare : Teishebani

## Dere rupec
:→ Widava ke Xayastana
Vawa (2) (trutca ke Levitan)

**Vawa** ~ *&#1044;&#1086;&#1088;&#1086;&#1075;&#1072;* (RU)

**Vawa** (&nbsp;rossiavon *&#1044;&#1086;&#1088;&#1086;&#1075;&#1072;*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 53 × 35.5 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Isaak Levitan rossiaf lingesik bak 1899. Koe korikaf dotay re tigir (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;).

Bata trutca tir patectoy, ke tele gelukafe detce ke Levitan (&nbsp;loa 200 grupena trutca icde bata watsa&nbsp;).

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

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|}
Teisheba

**Teisheba** (&nbsp;dere grupena ton *Theispas*&nbsp;) ke Kumenu tiyir sazaf lorik ke Urartu, tulon ke gleba is xefto. Tiyir nazbeikye ke Haldi ise do ini is Shivini vas bara tazukayar.

Teisheba savsafa widava isu Teishebani vey Teisheba zo yoltayad. Tiyir milyordik ke Addad lorik ke  is  Indra lorik is  Teshub lorik. Ton ayikye ranyese gise va nubacek dem glebolya moe jaftolye jontikviele zo kaatoeyer. Yerumanik tiyir Huba lorikya milyordafa gu Hurri Hebat.

## Ewavak

File: Urartian God Teisheba on the bull.jpg|
File: Tesheiba02~.jpg|
File: Urartian_Art_03.jpg|
File: Reproduction of stone image of urartian god Teisheba on the bull.jpg|
File: Urartu God Teshejba.jpg|


## Vuestexa


* (en) Piotrovsky, Boris (1969), *The Ancient Civilization of Urartu*, London, Cowles Book Co., ISBN 0-402-10171-5
* (en) Payaslian, Simon, *History of Armenia*, Palgrave essential history series, ISBN 0-230-60064-6 — ISBN 1-4039-7467-5


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|}

__NOEDITSECTION__
Adelaide (ewala)

**Adelaide** (&nbsp;rossiavon *Остров Аделаиды*&nbsp;) tir tana ewalama ke rossiafa Franz-Josef tursia tigisa wale Barents bira is Kara bira ke Arktika Welfa, lente Novaya Zemlya ewaleem is talte Svalbard tursia.

## Tawavopa
Adelaide ewala valente tursia is lente Eva-Liv tigir. Tir kotlize opranafa.

Lopokefa ewala tid :
* Eva-Liv, lenteon, arte 3.5 km-.
* Freeden, getalteon

## Izva is sanelia
Ewala bak 1895 gan norgafa brinuga ke Fridtjof Nansen zo kosmayar. Poron gu Adelaide germanafa sersikya zo yoltayar.

Kotafa tursia bak 1926 gan Sovietafa Tanara zo tunotrayar nume mali 1991 tir digiks ke Rossia.
Spedol (Pusa hispida)

**Spedol (Pusa hispida)** tir tana moukolafa katca ke *Pusa* oxi vey *Phocidae* yasa ke *CARNIVORA* veem (&nbsp;*CANIFORMIA* volveyveem&nbsp;). Gan Schreber bak 1775 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem apteem
Sedme ***Mammal Species of the World*** (siatos ke 2005), bata katca vas 5 apta ruldar :
* *[[Spedol (Pusa hispida hispida)|Spedol (Pusa hispida hispida)]]* (Schreber, 1775)
* *[[Spedol (Pusa hispida botnica)|Spedol (Pusa hispida botnica)]]* (Gmelin, 1788)
* *[[Spedol (Pusa hispida ladogensis)|Spedol (Pusa hispida ladogensis)]]* (Nordquiest, 1899)
* *[[Spedol (Pusa hispida ochotensis)|Spedol (Pusa hispida ochotensis)]]* (Pallas, 1811)
* *[[Spedol (Pusa hispida saimensis)|Spedol (Pusa hispida saimensis)]]* (Nordquist, 1899)

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Mammal Species of the World (v- 3, 2005) : *Pusa hispida* (Schreber, 1775)
* (en) vuest- : CITES : *Pusa hispida*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : katca *Pusa hispida* (Schreber, 1775)
* (en, fr) vuest- : ITIS : *Pusa hispida* (Schreber, 1775)
* (en) vuest- : Tree of Life Web Project : *Pusa hispida*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Pusa hispida* (Schreber, 1775)
* (en) vuest- : Paleobiology Database : *Pusa hispida* (Schreber, 1775)
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Pusa hispida*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Pusa hispida*
#### Ara vuestexa
* *Spedol (Pusa hispida)* dene Wikispecies


## Kotavafa vuestesa xantaza
* Kotava winugaf moukolaf ravlemak (Kotava, Latinava, 2019)
Spedol (Pusa sibirica)

**Spedol (Pusa sibirica)** tir tana moukolafa katca ke *Pusa* oxi vey *Phocidae* yasa ke *CARNIVORA* veem (&nbsp;*CANIFORMIA* volveyveem&nbsp;). Gan Gmelin bak 1788 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Pimtara
Lavada ke Baikal Uzda, i ke tela losavsafa is lotitsuyafa uzda ke tamava, va loa 2000 dunolafa katca jander, don **Spedol (Pusa sibirica)**  tis antafa spedolinda blisa koe lavada. Weti konaka celemda, inaf ambik va Arktika Welfa katic Lena bost malpujeyed aze koe uzda va int inkeyed.

Reugale bata katca golde tadura tir griawisa, i tadusik jontikote aytas ta alma levdoletena pu kulaf siniik.

## Vexala dem apteem
Sedme ***Mammal Species of the World*** (siatos ke 2005), bata katca tir aptiskafa.

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Mammal Species of the World (v- 3, 2005) : *Pusa sibirica* (Gmelin, 1788)
* (en) vuest- : CITES : *Pusa sibirica*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : katca *Pusa sibirica* (Gmelin, 1788)
* (en, fr) vuest- : ITIS : *Pusa sibirica* (Gmelin, 1788)
* (en) vuest- : Tree of Life Web Project : *Pusa sibirica*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Pusa sibirica* (Gmelin, 1788)
* (en) vuest- : Paleobiology Database : *Pusa sibirica* (Gmelin, 1788)
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Pusa sibirica*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Pusa sibirica*
#### Ara vuestexa
* *Spedol (Pusa sibirica)* dene Wikispecies


## Kotavafa xantaza
* Kotava winugaf moukolaf ravlemak (Kotava, Latinava, 2019)
Spedol (Pagophilus)

**Spedol (Pagophilus)** tir tani moukolafi oxi vey *Phocidae* yasa ke *CARNIVORA* veem (&nbsp;*CANIFORMIA* volveyveem&nbsp;). Gan Gray bak 1844 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem katceem
Sedme ***Mammal Species of the World*** (siatos ke 2005), bati oxi tir tankatcafi :

|-
| 1
| Spedol (Pagophilus groenlandicus)
| *Pagophilus groenlandicus* (Erxleben, 1777)
| 
Harp_seal.jpg

| 
Sattelrobbe-Phoca_groenlandica-World.png


|}

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Mammal Species of the World (v- 3, 2005) : *Pagophilus* (Gray, 1844)
* (en) vuest- : CITES : *Pagophilus*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : oxi *Pagophilus* (Gray, 1844)
* (en, fr) vuest- : ITIS : *Pagophilus* (Gray, 1844)
* (en) vuest- : Tree of Life Web Project : *Pagophilus*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Pagophilus* (Gray, 1844)
* (en) vuest- : Paleobiology Database : *Pagophilus* (Gray, 1844)
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Pagophilus*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Pagophilus*
#### Ara vuestexa
* *Spedol (Pagophilus)* dene Wikispecies


## Kotavafa vuestesa xantaza
* Kotava winugaf moukolaf ravlemak (Kotava, Latinava, 2019)
Avlemodikaf Seltom

__NOTOC__

**Avlemodikaf Seltom** (&nbsp;rossiavon *передвижники*&nbsp;) tir yambaf lizor awiyis koe Rossia bak 1863 is reduyun gan rega dem lingesik turestayan gan pestakeva.

## Redusik

## Bewik

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Spedol (Phoca vitulina)

**Spedol (Phoca vitulina)** tir tana moukolafa katca ke *Phoca* oxi vey *Phocidae* yasa ke *CARNIVORA* veem (&nbsp;*CANIFORMIA* volveyveem&nbsp;). Gan Linnaeus bak 1758 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Pimtara
Ana kira ke **Spedol (Phoca vitulina)** sotir artazukawera ke inieem ton pujekeem num defrera va tuzuca koe lava lidam gempuca moe sid.

Spedol tir besanaf gu afigas trelaf im beretraf dem dile lodorikafa kretsa. Inafa taka sotir atokorafa isen iteem orikaf is kireptaf isen kugeem gundaf gu tel ke vakol.

Bat dunol tuke birtaf gandis bolk koe mid jontikedje rodezavzagir. Inafa vafa bada dem sum nover da va fentod sokacagir. Jontiktode spedol va oc koe lavok ok moe dantalesi opraki nazbar.

## Vexala dem apteem
Sedme ***Mammal Species of the World*** (siatos ke 2005), bata katca vas 5 apta ruldar :
* *[[Spedol (Phoca vitulina vitulina)|Spedol (Phoca vitulina vitulina)]]* (Linnaeus, 1758)
* *[[Spedol (Phoca vitulina concolor)|Spedol (Phoca vitulina concolor)]]* (De Kay, 1842)
* *[[Spedol (Phoca vitulina mellonae)|Spedol (Phoca vitulina mellonae)]]* (Doutt, 1942)
* *[[Spedol (Phoca vitulina richardii)|Spedol (Phoca vitulina richardii)]]* (Gray, 1864)
* *[[Spedol (Phoca vitulina stejnegeri)|Spedol (Phoca vitulina stejnegeri)]]* (J. A. Allen, 1902)

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Mammal Species of the World (v- 3, 2005) : *Phoca vitulina* (Linnaeus, 1758)
* (en) vuest- : CITES : *Phoca vitulina*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : katca *Phoca vitulina* (Linnaeus, 1758)
* (en, fr) vuest- : ITIS : *Phoca vitulina* (Linnaeus, 1758)
* (en) vuest- : Tree of Life Web Project : *Phoca vitulina*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Phoca vitulina* (Linnaeus, 1758)
* (en) vuest- : Paleobiology Database : *Phoca vitulina* (Linnaeus, 1758)
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Phoca vitulina*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Phoca vitulina*
#### Ara vuestexa
* *Spedol (Phoca vitulina)* dene Wikispecies


## Kotavafa vuestesa xantaza
* Kotava winugaf moukolaf ravlemak (Kotava, Latinava, 2019)
Gerardo Diego

**Gerardo Diego Cendoya** tir espanaf suterotik. Koe Santander koe Espana ba 03/10/1896 koblir. Ba 08/07/1987 koe Madrid awalker.

Inafa gadava tir Espanava. Bak 1979 gu Cervantes Suterotafo Poradro zo gabler.

## Blirizva

## Dere rupec

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Dámaso Alonso

**Dámaso Alonso y Fernández de las Redondas** tir espanaf suterotik. Koe Madrid koe Espana ba 22/10/1898 koblir. Ba 25/01/1990 koe mila widava awalker.

Inafa gadava tir Espanava. Bak 1978 gu Cervantes Suterotafo Poradro zo gabler.

## Blirizva

## Dere rupec

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|}
Jorge Guillén

**Jorge Guillén Álvarez** tir espanaf suterotik. Koe Valladolid koe Espana ba 18/01/1893 koblir. Ba 06/02/1984 koe Málaga awalker.

Inafa gadava tir Espanava. Bak 1976 gu Cervantes Suterotafo Poradro zo gabler.

## Blirizva

## Dere rupec

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Drozba (Leiothrichidae)

**Drozba (Leiothrichidae)** tir tana yasa ke *Passeriformes* veem. Gan Swainson bak 1832 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem oxieem
Sedme vuestesa pulara ke Walvedeyafa Zveriopafa Aba (&nbsp;2.2 siatos, 2009&nbsp;), 14 oxi zo vertokad :

|-
| 1
| Drozba (Phyllanthus)
| *Phyllanthus* (Swainson, 1837)
| 
CrateropusHaynesiSmit.jpg

|

|-
| 2
| Drozba (Kupeornis)
| *Kupeornis* (Serle, 1949)
| 
Kupeornis_rufocinctus_1909.jpg

|

|-
| 3
| Drozba (Turdoides)
| *Turdoides* (Cretzschmar, 1826)
| 
Jungle_Babbler_I_IMG_9056.jpg

|

|-
| 4
| Drozba (Babax)
| *Babax* (David, 1875)
| 
Babax_lanceolatus.jpg

|

|-
| 5
| Drozba (Garrulax)
| *Garrulax* (Lesson, 1831)
| 
White-crested laughingthrush, St. Louis Zoo.jpg

|

|-
| 6
| Drozba (Trochalopteron)
| *Trochalopteron* (Blyth, 1843)
| 
Garrulax_morrisonianus_-Taiwan-8.jpg

|

|-
| 7
| Drozba (Cutia)
| *Cutia* (Hodgson, 1837)
| 
Cutia_-_Bhutan_S4E0752_(19551604441).jpg

|

|-
| 8
| Drozba (Minla)
| *Minla* (Hodgson, 1837)
| 
Red-tailed_Minla_-_Bhutan_S4E9596.jpg

|

|-
| 9
| Drozba (Liocichla)
| *Liocichla* (Swinhoe, 1877)
| 
Bugunliocichla1.svg

|

|-
| 10
| Drozba (Actinodura)
| *Actinodura* (Gould, 1836)
| 
Formosan_Barwing.jpg

|

|-
| 11
| Drozba (Leiothrix)
| *Leiothrix* (Swainson, 1832)
| 
Leiothrix_lutea_(Avifauna,_NL).JPG

|

|-
| 12
| Drozba (Crocias)
| *Crocias* (Temminck, 1836)
| 
Crocias_albonotatus_1838.jpg

|

|-
| 13
| Drozba (Heterophasia)
| *Heterophasia* (Blyth, 1842)
| 
Rufous_Sibia_I_IMG_3992.jpg

|

|-
| 14
| Drozba (Montecincla)
| *Montecincla* (Robin & al., 2017)
| 
Rblaughingthrush.jpg

|

|}

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Walvedeyafa Zveriopafa Aba : *Leiothrichidae* is *Passeriformes*
* (en) vuest- : Alan P. Peterson : *Leiothrichidae* is *Passeriformes*
* (en) vuest- : Fauna Europaea : *Leiothrichidae*
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Leiothrichidae*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Leiothrichidae*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Leiothrichidae*
* (fr+en) vuest- : CITES : *Leiothrichidae*
Espanaf suteroteem

Espanaf suteroteem va kot suterot suteyen gan suterotik ke Espana. Jadion tir kan Espanava.

## Vexala dem Espanaf suterotik

## Dere rupel
:→ Cervantes Suterotafo Poradro
Vladimir Ammon

__NOTOC__

**Vladimir Ammon** (&nbsp;rossiavon *Владимир Фӫдорович Аммон*&nbsp;) ba 09/01/1827 koe Moskva koe Rossia koblir. Ba 04/11/1879 koe mila widava awalker. Tiyir lingesik va nelkon patectoy.

## Blirizva
Inafa yasa tiyir vey lekefa francafa xanta buluyusa bak 1598 ko Taltefa Preussena. Kaikion ko Rossia koirubayar. Vladimir tiyir nazbeikye ke Ferdinand Gotlib Ammon kazik. Dene Stroganov Reila az Lingeropafa Reila ke Moskva bak 1840-e sanda yambon mbi taver. Titi klepa va patectoy kobaver, gadenon gan Karl Rabus ebik nume di vanpir fitckiraf patectoyaf lingesik.

Bak 1850 tuke *Etol ke Neva poke Opaf Cultim* trutca gu yambik gan Rossiaf Yambaf Cultim zo semekar. Ar grableks bak 1857 az 1859 pu in zo ziluked numen di vanpir eresklaf cultimik.

Wali 1871 is 1875 wetce wonasik va tandeafa wonara ke Avlemodikaf Seltom paker aze vanpir bewik.

Ba alub-sanda koe Moskva mulufter aze zo kotawar.

## Yona trutca

File: Ammon_001.jpg|
File: Ammon_003.jpg|
File: Ammon_004.jpg|
File: Vladimir_Ammont_Na_Opushke_Lesa_Polden.jpg|
File: Ammon_002.jpg|
File: Vladimir_Ammont_Letny_Peyzazh1877.jpg|


## Dere rupec

## Stragela

* Горелов М. И. ''В. Ф. Аммон // Русское искусство. Очерки о жизни и творчестве художников второй половины XIX века — М.: «Искусство», 1962. — Т. 1. — С. 569-584. — 692 с. — 20 000 экз.

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Piakol (Otariidae)

**Piakol (Otariidae)** tir tana moukolafa yasa ke *CARNIVORA* veem (&nbsp;*CANIFORMIA* volveyveem&nbsp;). Gan Gray bak 1825 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem oxieem
Sedme ***Mammal Species of the World*** (siatos ke 2005), bata yasa vas 7 oxi ruldar :
* *[[Piakol (Arctocephalus)|Piakol (Arctocephalus)]]* (E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire and F. Cuvier, 1826)
* *[[Piakol (Callorhinus)|Piakol (Callorhinus)]]* (J. E. Gray, 1859)
* *[[Piakol (Zalophus)|Piakol (Zalophus)]]* (Gill, 1866)
* *[[Piakudol (Eumetopias)|Piakudol (Eumetopias)]]* (Gill, 1866)
* *[[Piakudol (Neophoca)|Piakudol (Neophoca)]]* (Gray, 1866)
* *[[Piakudol (Otaria)|Piakudol (Otaria)]]* (Péron, 1816)
* *[[Piakudol (Phocarctos)|Piakudol (Phocarctos)]]* (Peters, 1866)

## Ewavak

File:Cape Fur Seal (Arctocephalus pusillus), Hout Bay.jpg|*[[Piakol (Arctocephalus pusillus)]]*
File:Northern fur seal callorhinus ursinus.jpg|*[[Piakol (Callorhinus ursinus)]]*
File:Agattu Island Steller Sea Lion bull.jpg|*[[Piakudol (Eumetopias jubatus)]]*
File:Neophoca cinerea (cropped).JPG|*[[Piakudol (Neophoca cinerea)]]*
File:Southern Sea Lions.jpg|*[[Piakudol (Otaria flavescens)]]*
File:New Zealand Sea Lion.jpg|*[[Piakudol (Phocarctos hookeri)]]*
File:California sea lions in La Jolla (70552)b.jpg|*[[Piakol (Zalophus californianus)]]*


## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Mammal Species of the World (v- 3, 2005) : *Otariidae* (Gray, 1825)
* (en) vuest- : CITES : *Otariidae*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : yasa *Otariidae* (Gray, 1825)
* (en, fr) vuest- : ITIS : *Otariidae* (Gray, 1825)
* (en) vuest- : Tree of Life Web Project : *Otariidae*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Otariidae* (Gray, 1825)
* (en) vuest- : Paleobiology Database : *Otariidae* (Gray, 1825)
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Otariidae*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Otariidae*
#### Ara vuestexa
* *Piakol (Otariidae)* dene Wikispecies


## Kotavafa vuestesa xantaza
* Kotava winugaf moukolaf ravlemak (Kotava, Latinava, 2019)
Piakol (Arctocephalus)

**Piakol (Arctocephalus)** tir tani moukolafi oxi vey *Otariidae* yasa ke *CARNIVORA* veem (&nbsp;*CANIFORMIA* volveyveem&nbsp;). Gan E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire and F. Cuvier bak 1826 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem katceem
Sedme ***Mammal Species of the World*** (siatos ke 2005), bati oxi vas 8 katca ruldar :

|-
| 1
| Piakol (Arctocephalus australis)
| *Arctocephalus australis* (Zimmermann, 1783)
| 
Furseals1.jpg

| 
Arctocephalus_australis_distribution.png


|-
| 2
| Piakol (Arctocephalus forsteri)
| *Arctocephalus forsteri* (Lesson, 1828)
| 
Seal_0906.jpg

| 
Arctocephalus_forsteri_distribution.png


|-
| 3
| Piakol (Arctocephalus galapagoensis)
| *Arctocephalus galapagoensis* (Heller, 1904)
| 
Galapagos_Fur_Seal,_Santiago_Island.jpg

| 
Galapagos_Fur_Seal_area.png


|-
| 4
| Piakol (Arctocephalus gazella)
| *Arctocephalus gazella* (Peters, 1875)
| 
Sealuk.jpg

| 
Antarctic_Fur_Seal_area.png


|-
| 5
| Piakol (Arctocephalus philippii)
| *Arctocephalus philippii* (Peters, 1866)
| 
Lobo_fino.jpg

| 
Juan_Fernandez_Fur_Seal_area.png


|-
| 6
| Piakol (Arctocephalus pusillus)
| *Arctocephalus pusillus* (Schreber, 1775)
| 
Arctocephalus_pusillus_(Cape_fur_seals).jpg

| 
| 
Arctocephalus_pusillus_distribution.png


|-
| 7
| Piakol (Arctocephalus townsendi)
| *Arctocephalus townsendi* (Merriam, 1897)
| 
Arctocephalus_townsendi.jpg

| 
Arctocephalus_townsendi_distribution.png


|-
| 8
| Piakol (Arctocephalus tropicalis)
| *Arctocephalus tropicalis* (J. E. Gray, 1872)
| 
Arctocephalus_tropicalis_CrozetIslands_male.jpg

| 
Répartition_Atropicalis2.png


|}

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Mammal Species of the World (v- 3, 2005) : *Arctocephalus* (E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire & F. Cuvier, 1826)
* (en) vuest- : CITES : *Arctocephalus*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : oxi *Arctocephalus* (E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire & F. Cuvier, 1826)
* (en, fr) vuest- : ITIS : *Arctocephalus* (E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire & F. Cuvier, 1826)
* (en) vuest- : Tree of Life Web Project : *Arctocephalus*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Arctocephalus* (E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire & F. Cuvier, 1826)
* (en) vuest- : Paleobiology Database : *Arctocephalus* (E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire & F. Cuvier, 1826)
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Arctocephalus*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Arctocephalus*
#### Ara vuestexa
* *Piakol (Arctocephalus)* dene Wikispecies


## Kotavafa vuestesa xantaza
* Kotava winugaf moukolaf ravlemak (Kotava, Latinava, 2019)
Piakol (Arctocephalus pusillus pusillus)

**Piakol (Arctocephalus pusillus pusillus)** tir tana moukolafa apta ke *pusillus* katca vey *Arctocephalus* oxi vey *Otariidae* yasa ke *CARNIVORA* veem (&nbsp;*CANIFORMIA* volveyveem&nbsp;). Gan Schreber bak 1775 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem milkatcaf apteem
Sedme ***Mammal Species of the World*** (siatos ke 2005), konakara apta dere tid ke mila veyafa katca :
* *[[Piakol (Arctocephalus pusillus pusillus)|Piakol (Arctocephalus pusillus pusillus)]]* (Schreber, 1775)
* *[[Piakol (Arctocephalus pusillus doriferus)|Piakol (Arctocephalus pusillus doriferus)]]* (Wood Jones, 1925)

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Mammal Species of the World (v- 3, 2005) : *Arctocephalus pusillus pusillus* (Schreber, 1775)
* (en) vuest- : CITES : *Arctocephalus pusillus pusillus*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : apta *Arctocephalus pusillus pusillus* (Schreber, 1775)
* (en, fr) vuest- : ITIS : *Arctocephalus pusillus pusillus* (Schreber, 1775)
* (en) vuest- : Tree of Life Web Project : *Arctocephalus pusillus pusillus*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Arctocephalus pusillus pusillus* (Schreber, 1775)
* (en) vuest- : Paleobiology Database : *Arctocephalus pusillus pusillus* (Schreber, 1775)
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Arctocephalus pusillus pusillus*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Arctocephalus pusillus pusillus*


## Kotavafa vuestesa xantaza
* Kotava winugaf moukolaf ravlemak (Kotava, Latinava, 2019)
Rafael Alberti

**Rafael Alberti Merello** tir espanaf suterotik. Koe El Puerto de Santa María koe Espana ba 16/12/1902 koblir. Ba 28/10/1999 koe mila widava awalker.

Inafa gadava tir Espanava. Bak 1983 gu Cervantes Suterotafo Poradro zo gabler.

## Blirizva

## Dere rupec

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|}
Luis Rosales

**Luis Rosales Camacho** tir espanaf suterotik. Koe Granada koe Espana ba 31/05/1910 koblir. Ba 24/10/1992 koe Madrid awalker.

Inafa gadava tir Espanava. Bak 1982 gu Cervantes Suterotafo Poradro zo gabler.

## Blirizva

## Dere rupec

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|}
Gonzalo Torrente Ballester

**Gonzalo Torrente Ballester** tir espanaf suterotik. Koe El Ferrol koe Espana ba 13/06/1910 koblir. Ba 27/01/1999 koe Salamanca awalker.

Inafa gadava tir Espanava. Bak 1985 gu Cervantes Suterotafo Poradro zo gabler.

## Blirizva

## Dere rupec

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|}
Shivini

**Shivini** (&nbsp;dere grupeni ton *Artinis*&nbsp;) tiyir tan baroy dalaf lorik ke Urartu, do Haldi lorik va geja is Teisheba lorik va gleba.
Tiyir lorikye va awalt. Koe witafa Armenava, Artinis inaf ar yolt vas *ticawaltara* sugdalar.

Jontika kira ke alka ke Urartu bas Mesopotamia zo narayad, isen Shivini nutir gundafi gu Shamash lorik ke  isen sinafa sutewa ton simbakorafa suteka tid mila.

Sedme izvopik va Urartu, Tushpa kelu ke gazaxo tiyir dalafo atayexo va Shivini. Sedme lanyon simbakoraf krent, wetaks mu Shivini tiyid vas balemoye jaftolye is anyustoya namulolya.

## Ewavak

File: Urartu God Shivini.jpg|
File: UrartianCaldron03.jpg|
File: UrartianCaldron03~.jpg|


## Vuestexa


* (en) Badalyan, Miqayel (2019) *Šiuini: The Urartian Sun God*, Over the Mountains and Far Away: Studies in Near Eastern History and Archaeology
* (en) Piotrovsky, Boris (1969), *The Ancient Civilization of Urartu*, London, Cowles Book Co., ISBN 0-402-10171-5
* (en) Turner, Patricia & Charles Coulter (2001), ''Dictionary of Ancient Deities. Oxford Univ. Press US

|style="vertical-align: top;"|

|}
Piakol (Zalophus californianus)

**Piakol (Zalophus californianus)** tir tana moukolafa katca ke *Zalophus* oxi vey *Otariidae* yasa ke *CARNIVORA* veem (&nbsp;*CANIFORMIA* volveyveem&nbsp;). Gan Lesson bak 1828 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Pimtara
**Piakol (Zalophus californianus)** sotir biraf moukol kosayapaf gu spedol voxe va legijaf pujek sodir : acum moe sid lodam koe lavok tir deksaf.

Tison lumkirackaf, piakol va abrotcafa taka vektasa vas tela ke vakol, is vaf beretraf is blakeraf im sodir. Koe Pacifika Welfa grocelon ice Mexika is California blickir lize va kabay is tulwadunol malestuckur.

Bak renugal, tadleteson va pilkaf ayedikyeem, piakolye ke bata katca va sint figon doalied. Piakolya va tanoy oc sonazbar.

Titi tol-saneafa decemda, piakol ta pilkovon sum zo awalkopeyer. Reugale anye tir nendana katca.

## Vexala dem apteem
Sedme ***Mammal Species of the World*** (siatos ke 2005), bata katca tir aptiskafa.

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Mammal Species of the World (v- 3, 2005) : *Zalophus californianus* (Lesson, 1828)
* (en) vuest- : CITES : *Zalophus californianus*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : katca *Zalophus californianus* (Lesson, 1828)
* (en, fr) vuest- : ITIS : *Zalophus californianus* (Lesson, 1828)
* (en) vuest- : Tree of Life Web Project : *Zalophus californianus*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Zalophus californianus* (Lesson, 1828)
* (en) vuest- : Paleobiology Database : *Zalophus californianus* (Lesson, 1828)
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Zalophus californianus*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Zalophus californianus*
#### Ara vuestexa
* *Piakol (Zalophus californianus)* dene Wikispecies


## Kotavafa vuestesa xantaza
* Kotava winugaf moukolaf ravlemak (Kotava, Latinava, 2019)
Erimena

**Erimena** tiyir gazik ke Urartu mali -620 AGJ kali -605. Ape nazbeikye ke Sarduri III is direik ke Sarduri IV berikye.

Bak -609, radimi , Urartu gan  warzaf tolgalicusik silukon zo dilfur. Lana ugalda ke Babilim va brinuga ko Bit Hanunia meftaxo bak gazugal ke Nabopolassar miwar.

Direik ke Erimena moe uskej ke Urartu gazaxo tir Rusa III nazbeikye.

## Vuestexa


* (en) M. Chahin, *The Kingdom of Armenia*, Curzon, London, 2001
* (fr) Gérard Dédéyan, *Histoire du peuple arménien*, Privat, Toulouse, 2007, ISBN 978-2-7089-6874-5
* (en) Igor Diakonoff, *The Pre-History of the Armenian People*, Caravan Books, New York, 1988
* (en) Piotrovsky, Boris (1969), *The Ancient Civilization of Urartu*, London, Cowles Book Co., ISBN 0-402-10171-5


|style="vertical-align: top;"|

|}
Nijni Novgorod

**Nijni Novgorod** (rossiavon *Нижний Новгород*) tir widava ke europafa Rossia is widot ke Nijni Novgorod winka.

Inafa sanelia tiyir vas 1 284 164 irubasik bak 2017. 

## Debala
Nijni Novgorod kene Volga bost kovoon ice kenvokeon Oka kuksapa, rone Moskva arte 402 km- tigir.

## Tawavopa
 

## Izva
Widava bak 1221 zo zabduyur. Wali 1932 is 1991 bak sovietafe sare inaf yolt tiyir Gorki.

## Dere rupec

|style="vertical-align: top;"|
Tver

**Tver** (rossiavon *Тверь*) tir widava ke europafa Rossia is widot ke Tver winka.

Inafa sanelia tiyir vas 416 442 irubasik bak 2016. 

## Debala
Tver kene Volga bost kovoon ice Tvertsa kuksa, lenttale Moskva arte 163 km- vane Sankt Peterburg tigir.

## Tawavopa
 

## Izva
Widava moni 1135 zo zabduyur. Wali 1931 is 1990 bak sovietafe sare inaf yolt tiyir Kalinin.

## Dere rupec

|style="vertical-align: top;"|
Piakudol (Otaria)

**Piakudol (Otaria)** tir tani moukolafi oxi vey *Otariidae* yasa ke *CARNIVORA* veem (&nbsp;*CANIFORMIA* volveyveem&nbsp;). Gan Péron bak 1816 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem katceem
Sedme ***Mammal Species of the World*** (siatos ke 2005), bati oxi tir tankatcafi :

|-
| 1
| Piakudol (Otaria flavescens)
| *Otaria flavescens* (Shaw, 1800)
| 
Mähnenrobben_(auch_Südamerikanischer_Seelöwe_-_Otaria_flavescens)_(Peninsula_de_Valdes,_Jan_1984).jpg

| 
Otaria_flavescens_distribution.png


|}

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Mammal Species of the World (v- 3, 2005) : *Otaria* (Péron, 1816)
* (en) vuest- : CITES : *Otaria*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : oxi *Otaria* (Péron, 1816)
* (en, fr) vuest- : ITIS : *Otaria* (Péron, 1816)
* (en) vuest- : Tree of Life Web Project : *Otaria*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Otaria* (Péron, 1816)
* (en) vuest- : Paleobiology Database : *Otaria* (Péron, 1816)
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Otaria*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Otaria*
#### Ara vuestexa
* *Piakudol (Otaria)* dene Wikispecies


## Kotavafa vuestesa xantaza
* Kotava winugaf moukolaf ravlemak (Kotava, Latinava, 2019)