open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
1

**1<sup>-e</sup>** ilana tozuweyer ba pereaviel ke jara ke Caesar is ba toleaviel ke jara ke Gregorius. Tiyir yavafa num dem 365 vols 366 viel. Sedme gedraf aneyasik, bata vuestena ilana zo elekayar bak 523 gan Dionysius Exiguus tucpastik patavayas va evla ke koblira ke Yesus Kristos. Neken cug aneyasik rabated da Dionysius Exiguus ruyeyer da koblira ke Yesus Kristos sokiyir bak 1-e abdi Yesus Kristos. Voxen funey icde bata evla krulder kiren oye yona bazexa bas evangil pune koblira nuve sokiyir abdion vas loon barda.

## Bifa
* 1 ke taneaksat : toza ke rictulugal ke Caius Julius Caesar Vipsanianus gaderopik is ke Lucius Æmilius Paullus rictelik.
* Koe gola ke Rhein bost, mivirubik exur numen Marcus Vinicius permik voldrikon kevgir ( mali 1 kali 3 ). Va rontifa dratcera va gindaxo ke Roma gesiara ke Hermunduri sane isu Quadi isu Langobardi isu Marcomani gan Maroboduus gazik tadler.
* Tiberius Cæsar Divi Augusti Filius Augustus direkegindik va wesko lajucener askison da eda zo star.

## Koblira bak 1
* Marcus Antonius Pallas, i ellasaf tunuyalanikye is suteptik ke Tiberius Claudius Drusus gindik azu Imperator Nero Clavdivs Caesar Avgvstvs Germanicvs.
* Lucius Annaeus Seneca trakopikye is wanyik is bowereik ke gindaxo ke Roma. Bata evla tir vanpokefa : in rotir nazbalayar bak -3.

## Awalkera bak 1
* Archak gazik ke sakartvelafa soka. Bata evla tir vanpokefa : in rotir awalkeyer bak -2.
53 recela ke Tōkaidō vawa

**53 recela ke Tōkaidō vawa** (&nbsp;東海道五十三次之内, *Tōkaidō Gojūsan-tsugi no uchi*&nbsp;) 
tir gwetak zovdayan gan Utagawa Hiroshige niponaf yambik, is taneon piskuyun bak 1833-1834 gan Hōeidō. Tadle tir dem 55 gweta : 53 recela is mallanixo tite Nihonbashi za koe Tokyo is artlanixo koe Sanjō Ōhashi ke Kyoto.

Tōkaidō vawa tiyir vawapa wale Edo ( re Tokyo ) tiso kelu ke *Shogun* patectokilik is Kyoto gindafu kelu ke Nipona. Sareon gu Hiroshige, kotafa soluma tiyir vas mon 500 km- numen lanis koyasik bad mon toloya safta exuleyed.

Kota gweta (&nbsp;*[[Ukiyo-e]]*&nbsp; tazuk) tir lumkirafa gu 37 × 25 cm- (&nbsp;ton *Oban* breviz&nbsp;).

## Vexala dem receleem ke Tōkaidō vawa
Aal is Torpedo tota (trutca ke Munch)

**Aal is Torpedo tota** ~ *Tregrupper og torpedobåt* (NO)

**Aal is Torpedo tota** (&nbsp;norgavon *Tregrupper og torpedobåt*&nbsp;) tir trutca, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Edvard Munch norgaf lingesik bak 1905.

Bata trutca koe Munch tcila koe Oslo koe Norga re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

### Watsa va ''aal''
Remi klepapa, Edvard Munch va konaka trutca ok konak siatos ke mila trutca watson gu aal lingeyer. Lana tid grupepena.


File:Cypress in Moonlight by Edvard Munch, 1892.JPG|Djoka koe taelaftara
File:Sketch for 'Ashes' by Edvard Munch, Bergen Kunstmuseum.JPG|Aala
File:Edvard Munch - Children in the Forest.jpg|Yon rumeik koe aala
File:Edvard Munch - The Fairytale Forest.jpg|Diolafo aalxo
File:Edvard Munch - The Apple Tree (1902).jpg|Pruva (1)
File:Edvard Munch - Fruit Harvest.jpg|Iltyestara
File:Munch, Bäume am Meer (1904, Linde Frieze).jpg|Aal poke piluda
File:Edvard Munch - Trees and Torpedo Boat.jpg|Aal is Torpedo tota
File:Edvard Munch - Cherry Tree in Blossom and Young Girls in the Garden.jpg|Imwesa raneta is yikya koe matela
File:Edvard Munch The Oak Thielska 294.tif|Persa
File:Edvard Munch - Chestnut Trees.jpg|Duela
File:Edvard Munch - The Apple Tree (1921).jpg|Pruva (2)


## Dere rupec

## Stragela

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Aal is matelarebava koe Åsgårdstrand (trutca ke Munch)

**Aal is matelarebava koe Åsgårdstrand** ~ *Trær og hagemur i Åsgårdstrand* (NO)

**Aal is matelarebava koe Åsgårdstrand** (&nbsp;norgavon *Trær og hagemur i Åsgårdstrand*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu , i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Edvard Munch norgaf lingesik bak 1902-04.

Bata trutca koe Orsay tcilaxe koe Paris koe Franca re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

### Watsa va ''Åsgårdstrand''
Remi klepapa, Edvard Munch va konaka trutca ok konak siatos ke mila trutca watson gu Åsgårdstrand lingeyer. Lana tid grupepena.


File:'Sunday in Åsgårdstrand' by Edvard Munch, Bergen Kunstmuseum.JPG|Taneaviel koe Åsgårdstrand
File:Edvard Munch - Munch's House in Åsgårdstrand.jpg|Mona ke Munch koe Åsgårdstrand
File:Edvard Munch - Woman in Red Dress (1902-03).jpg|Vawila koe Åsgårdstrand dem kerakirikya
File:Edvard Munch - Nuit d’été à Aagaardstrand.jpg|Aal is matelarebava koe Åsgårdstrand
File:Edvard Munch - Four Girls in Åsgårdstrand - Google Art Project.jpg|Balemoya yikya koe Åsgårdstrand (1)
File:Edvard Munch - Red Rocks by Åsgårdstrand.jpg|Keraf pist poke Åsgårdstrand
File:Edvard Munch - Early Spring in Åsgårdstrand.jpg|Toza ke imwugal koe Åsgårdstrand
File:Edvard Munch Three Children Thielska 290.tif|Baroya rumeikya koe Åsgårdstrand


## Dere rupec

## Stragela

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Aala bak fentugal (trutca ke Courbet)

**Aala bak fentugal** ~ *La Forêt en hiver* (FR)

**Aala bak fentugal** (&nbsp;francavon *La Forêt en hiver*&nbsp;) tir trutca, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Gustave Courbet francaf lingesik bak 1860.

Bata trutca koe Yambatcilaxe koe Cincinnati koe Tanarasokeem re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

### Watsa va ''patectoy''
Remi klepa, Gustave Courbet va konaka trutca ok konak siatos ke mila trutca watson gu patectoy lingeyer. Lana tid grupepena.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

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Aala bak muvugal (trutca ke Bierstadt)

**Aala bak muvugal** ~ *Autumn Woods* (EN)

**Aala bak muvugal** (&nbsp;englavon *Autumn Woods*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 54 × 84 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Albert Bierstadt amerikaf lingesik bak 1886.

Bata trutca koe *New York Historical Society* tcilaxe ke New York koe Tanarasokeem re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

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Aalaf kiizey (Harpia harpyja)

**Aalaf kiizey** (&nbsp;*Harpia harpyja*&nbsp;) sotir katca ke Kiizey oxi.

Kiizey sotir lumapaf fliwol dis va prantaf oral isu zolonafa kotca. Inaf bruxeem tir adalaf is pibapaf tazukas va brixapa moe taka sotcewesa kotviele zveri zo lular. Inafa uka gitir lukoptafa, dem batakaf segap keve ast is dalkava. Bruxa besasa va abduak ke inieem dere tid batakafa dem lodorikafa kretsa. Kiizey va moukol dum jidol is stukol gimalestur ise va begama voklibon ice aalap vamoe sid vas icle 50 m-.

Kiizey sotir tanetorkaf isen zveriya va tanoyo ok toloyo ato sokatoar. Someker da bato tir divatoaweyeso ise va bano ixam cwar enide va tanoy oc tantomon di varter. Keskeon zverioc va jontika trumara imaxur ise remi mon sanoy aksat zo gosinkar vielu mivvexawer.

## Afigasuteks

File:Harpia harpyaja - Harpy eagle at Carajás.jpg
File:Harpia harpyja - Harpy Eagle. - Flickr - gailhampshire (1).jpg
File:Harpia-harpyja-001.jpg|Aalaf kiizey talas
File:Harpia harpyja -falconry -flying-8a.jpg
File:Harpy Eagle, South America.jpeg
File:Harpia.jpg
File:Harpy Eagle (7117502123).jpg
File:Harpy Eagle with wings lifted.jpg
File:Águia Harpia - Harpy Eagle.jpg


## Notraca
#### Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Walvedeyafa Zveriopafa Aba : *Harpia harpyja* is *Accipitriformes*
* (fr+en) vuest- : ITIS : *Harpia harpyja* (Linnaeus, 1758)
* (fr+en) vuest- : Avibase : *Harpia harpyja*
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Harpia harpyja*
* (fr) vuest- : Oiseaux.net : *Harpia harpyja*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : *Harpia harpyja* (Linnaeus, 1758)
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Harpia harpyja*
* (fr) vuest- : CITES : *Harpia harpyja* is *Accipitriformes*
* (en) vuest- : Alan P. Peterson : *Harpia harpyja* is *Accipitriformes*


#### Ara vuestexa
* *Aalaf kiizey (Harpia harpyja)* dene harpyja Wikispecies
Aal is mona (1) (trutca ke Modigliani)

**Aal is mona** ~ *Albero e casa* (IT)

**Aal is mona** (&nbsp;italiavon *Albero e casa*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 55&nbsp;×&nbsp;46 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Amedeo Modigliani italiaf lingesik bak 1919.

Bata trutca koe korikaf dotay koe Paris koe Franca re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

### Watsa va ''Patectoy''
Amedeo Modigliani tir lingesik dem kagrupepen is pilkapaf martig, dalon sposaf gu intyon delt isu ayikyafa lebaca. Batdume va balemoya patectoyafa trutca anton grupet. Bazet :


File:Amedeo_Modigliani_003.jpg|Aal is mona
File:Modigliani_Amedeo_10.jpg|Aal is mona
File:Modigliani_Amedeo_15.jpg|Patectoy ke Geeka


## Dere rupec

## Stragela

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Aalafa lanivawa (trutca ke Caillebotte)

**Aalafa lanivawa** ~ *Allée bordée d'arbres* (FR)

**Aalafa lanivawa** (&nbsp;francavon *Allée bordée d'arbres*&nbsp;) tir trutca  lumkirafa gu 60 × 81 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Gustave Caillebotte francaf lingesik bak 1890-1894.

Bata trutca koe korikaf dotay re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

### Watsa va ''gerd''
Watsa va *gerd* va Gustave Caillebotte remi trelafa klepa koswayar. Ine va konaka trutca oku siatos lingeyer. Tulon grupet :


File:GUSTAVE CAILLEBOTTE 1848 - 1894 LE PARC MONCEAU.jpg|Montceau gerd
File:Caillebotte, Parc.jpg|Gerd ke Caillebotte pilkot koe Yerres
File:Caillebotte Allée 1880.jpg|Levaalaf gaest
File:Gustave_Caillebotte_Normandie_1882.jpg|Levaalaf gaest koe Normanda
File:Gustave Caillebotte - Promenade d'Argenteuil.jpg|Gestaxo ke Argenteuil
File:Gustave Caillebotte - Allée bordée d'arbres.jpg|Aalafa lanivawa


## Dere rupec

## Stragela

## Vuestexa

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Aalap koe California (trutca ke Bierstadt)

**Aalap koe California** ~ *Pioneers of the Woods, California* (EN)

**Aalap koe California** (&nbsp;englavon *Pioneers of the Woods, California*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 48.3 × 65.4 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Albert Bierstadt amerikaf lingesik bak .

Bata trutca koe *High Museum of Art* tcilaxe ke Atlanta koe Tanarasokeem re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

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Aase Nørregaard (1) (trutca ke Munch)

**Aase Nørregaard** ~ *Aase Nørregaard* (NO)

**Aase Nørregaard** (&nbsp;norgavon *Aase Nørregaard*&nbsp;) tir trutca, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Edvard Munch norgaf lingesik bak 1899.

Bata trutca koe Vedeyafe tcilaxe koe Oslo koe Norga re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

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Aasta Carlsen (trutca ke Munch)

**Aasta Carlsen** ~ *Aasta Carlsen* (NO)

**Aasta Carlsen** (&nbsp;norgavon *Aasta Carlsen*&nbsp;) tir trutcama lumkirafa gu 46 × 30.5 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Edvard Munch norgaf lingesik bak 1888-89.

Bata trutca koe Munch tcila koe Oslo koe Norga re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

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Abdiizva

**Abdiizva** gu rekola wali awira ke ayikeem is awira ke taneaf suteks zo gitentur, kore bata tentura zvakecker. Tir dem toloy pak : Savsaraporugal ( ugal vas ilboden rapor ) az Warzaraporugal ( ugal vas niran rapor ).
Abdiizvugal

**Abdiizvugal** tir darekeugal abdi Izvugal, dem tena arapeniwesa kare gola is araya. 

Vuestesa wafra dem sareeem ( tulon dem yoltack ke kote sare ) banliz tigir : Kotava.org, Vuestesa wafra va sidopugaleem ok ksudaks dene xadola . *Sutelasik va teliz icde abdiizvugal ik koncoba kagluyana va bazen yoltack *'GOTARKAR*'. Grewá.*

## Drizara va Abdiizvugal
Abdiizvugal gan izvopik gu rekola is sare kare gola is araya gidrizar :
* →&nbsp;Wafra dem nelkaf arayeem ke Savsafa Tamava

## Dere rupec
* →&nbsp; Bil va sidopaf ugaleem ke Tawava
Abdikambruk

**Abdikambruk** sotir veyveyfirday ise al zo kizer gu sidopugaleem ke Tawava. In sotozuwer bal gemelt viele Tawuz toz krulder ( loleon weti balem-felem-alub-decem-alub-san-celemda ) aze jijar kali volalub-decem-balem-san-tol-celeme ilana ( -542 000 000 ) nume vas Xadea veyfirday isu Arxea isu Proteroza soruldar.
Abdugal koe bwaxo (trutca ke Church)

**Abdugal koe bwaxo** ~ *Rainy Season in the Tropics* (EN)

**Abdugal koe bwaxo** (&nbsp;englavon *Rainy Season in the Tropics*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 143 × 214 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Frederic Edwin Church amerikaf lingesik bak 1866.

Bata trutca koe Fine Arts Museums koe San Francisco koe Tanarasokeem re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

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Abguz (Corythaeola)

**Abguz (Corythaeola)** tir tani oxi ke *Musophagidae* yasa vey *Musophagiformes* veem. Gan Heine bak 1860 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem katceem
Sedme vuestesa pulara ke Walvedeyafa Zveriopafa Aba (&nbsp;2.2 siatos, 2009&nbsp;), bati oxi tir tankatcafi :

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Walvedeyafa Zveriopafa Aba : *Corythaeola* is *Musophagiformes*
* (en) vuest- : Alan P. Peterson : *Corythaeola* is *Musophagiformes*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : *Corythaeola* (Heine, 1860)
* (en) vuest- : Fauna Europaea : *Corythaeola*
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Corythaeola*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Corythaeola*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Corythaeola*
* (fr+en) vuest- : CITES : *Corythaeola*
Abguz (Musophagidae)

**Abguz (Musophagidae)** tir tana yasa ke *Musophagiformes* veem. Gan Lesson bak 1828 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem oxieem
Sedme vuestesa pulara ke Walvedeyafa Zveriopafa Aba (&nbsp;2.2 siatos, 2009&nbsp;), 6 oxi zo vertokad :

|-
| 1
| Abguz (Corythaeola)
| *Corythaeola* (Heine, 1860)
| 
Corythaeola_cristata.jpg

|

|-
| 2
| Abguz (Tauraco)
| *Tauraco* (Kluk, 1779)
| 
Knysna_Turacos.JPG

|

|-
| 3
| Abguz (Ruwenzorornis)
| *Ruwenzorornis* (Neumann, 1903)
| 
GallirexJohnstoniKeulemans.jpg

|

|-
| 4
| Abguz (Musophaga)
| *Musophaga* (Isert, 1788)
| 
Musophaga.violacea.1.jpg

|

|-
| 5
| Abguz (Corythaixoides)
| *Corythaixoides* (A.Smith, 1833)
| 
Grey_lourie00.jpg

|

|-
| 6
| Abguz (Crinifer)
| *Crinifer* (Jarocki, 1821)
| 
Eastgreyplaintaineater.jpg

|

|}

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Walvedeyafa Zveriopafa Aba : *Musophagidae* is *Musophagiformes*
* (en) vuest- : Alan P. Peterson : *Musophagidae* is *Musophagiformes*
* (en) vuest- : Fauna Europaea : *Musophagidae*
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Musophagidae*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Musophagidae*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Musophagidae*
* (fr+en) vuest- : CITES : *Musophagidae*
Abel Tasman

**Abel Tasman** ( 1603-1659 ) ~ Nederlandaf vestasik va Pacifika Welfa.

Abel Tasman tiyir nederlandaf kotgrupaf vestasik isu totasik bak 17-eafa decemda.

Vestara va krimteem ke lentefa Australia is kosmara va Tasmania is Newzelanda is Vitia.

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Abel awalkeyes (trutca ke Thomas Cole)

**Abel awalkeyes** ~ *The Dead Abel* (EN)

**Abel awalkeyes** (&nbsp;englavon *The Dead Abel*&nbsp;) tir trutcapa lumkirafa gu 17&nbsp;×&nbsp;28.5&nbsp;cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Thomas Cole amerikaf lingesik bak 1832.

Bata trutca koe Albany Institute of History & Art koe Albany (Tanarasokeem) re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela


* Oil on panel. Tcilafa vuestexa


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Abguzdunol (Musophagiformes)

**Abguzdunol (Musophagiformes)** tir tan veem ke *[[Aves]]* (&nbsp;zverieem&nbsp;) pula. Gan  bak  taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem yaseem is oxieem
Sedme vuestesa pulara ke Walvedeyafa Zveriopafa Aba (&nbsp;2.2 siatos, 2009&nbsp;), bat veem tir tanyasaf :

* Abguz (Musophagidae) (6 oxi, 23 katca)
** *[[Abguz (Corythaeola)]]* (1 katca)
** *[[Abguz (Tauraco)]]* (14 katca)
** *[[Abguz (Ruwenzorornis)]]* (1 katca)
** *[[Abguz (Musophaga)]]* (2 katca)
** *[[Abguz (Corythaixoides)]]* (3 katca)
** *[[Abguz (Crinifer)]]* (2 katca)

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Walvedeyafa Zveriopafa Aba : *Musophagiformes*
* (en) vuest- : Alan P. Peterson : *Musophagiformes*
* (en) vuest- : Fauna Europaea : *Musophagiformes*
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Musophagiformes*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Musophagiformes*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Musophagiformes*
* (fr+en) vuest- : CITES : *Musophagiformes*
Abruka

**Abruka** tir tana ewalama ke Moonsund tursia tigisa koe Riga Pargalu ke Balta Bira, vatalte Eestia is arte 4 km- gee Saaremaa dalafa ewala.

## Izva is sanelia
Bak XIX-eafa decemda, sanelia ke ewala tiyir vas 150 irubasik, dem nelkon tawamidusik is onasik. Tanoya bema kali 1972 tiyir runkafa.

Inafa sanelia vas 16 irubasik bak 2011 zo otular.

## Afigasuteks

File: Abruka - panoramio.jpg|
File: Abruka_rand.jpg|
File: Abruka_külatee.jpg|
File: Abruka_maastik.jpg|
File: Karjamaa_Abrukal.JPG|
File: Abruka_mets.JPG|
File: Abruka_salumets.jpg|
File: Küla_Abrukal.JPG|
File: Abruka maja, 2010.jpg|
File: Abruka_tuuleveski.jpg|
File: Parvlaev_Abro.jpg|
File: Rehepeks_Abrukal,_Põllu_talu_õuel.jpg|
Abu Abdullax Muxammad Ibn Battuta

**Abu Abdullax Muxammad Ibn Battuta** ( ±1304-1377 ) ~ Magribaf vestasik va Afrika

Abu Abdullax Muxammad Ibn Battuta tiyir magribaf kotgrupaf vestasik bak 14-eafa decemda.

Vestara va Malia is Afrika kale Tumbuktu is Irana is India is Sinia.

|}
Abuja

**Abuja** tir kelu is tana zolonafa widava ke Nigeria tigisa iste patecta.

Tir kelu mali 1991, yordon ikaplekuyusu va Lagos.
Adela Guerrero espanaf stutesik (trutca ke Courbet)

**Adela Guerrero espanaf stutesik** ~ *La Signora Adela Guerrero, danseuse espagnole* (FR)

**Adela Guerrero espanaf stutesik** (&nbsp;francavon *La Signora Adela Guerrero, danseuse espagnole*&nbsp;) tir lujorafa trutcapa lumkirafa gu 158 × 158 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Gustave Courbet francaf lingesik bak 1851.

Bata trutca koe Gazafe yambatcilaxe ke Belga koe Bruxelles koe Belga re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

### Watsa va ''ayikyaf delt''
Remi klepa, Gustave Courbet va konaka trutca ok konak siatos ke mila trutca watson gu ayikyaf delt lingeyer. Lana tid grupepena.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

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Adolf Erik Nordenskjöld

**Adolf Erik Nordenskjöld** ( 1832-1901 ) ~ sverigavaf rossiaf vestasik va Arktika

Nils Adolf Erik Nordenskjöld ( okon Nordenskiöld ) tiyir kotgrupaf sverigavaf rossiaf vestasik bak toleafu acku ke 19-eafa decemda.

Vestara va Arktika Welfa.
|}
Adriaan Roland Holst

**Adriaan Roland Holst** tir nederlandaf suterotik. Koe Amsterdam koe Nederlanda ba 23/05/1888 koblir. Ba 05/08/1976 koe Bergen awalker.

Inafa gadava tir Nederlandava. Bak 1959 gu Nederlandavafo Suterotafo Poradro icde intaf grabomeem zo gabler.

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Adrien de Gerlache

**Adrien de Gerlache de Gomery** ( 1866-1934 ) ~ Belgaf vestasik va Antarktika

Adrien de Gerlache  tiyir kotgrupaf belgaf totasik isu vestasik bak tena ke 19-eafa decemda isu toza ke 20-eafa.

Vestara va Antarktika is fentugalura bak 1897. 
|}
Adams mefta (trutca ke Bierstadt)

**Adams mefta** ~ *Mount Adams, Washington* (EN)

**Adams mefta** (&nbsp;englavon *Mount Adams, Washington*&nbsp;) tir trutcapa lumkirafa gu 138 × 213 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Albert Bierstadt amerikaf lingesik bak 1875.

Bata trutca koe *Princeton University Art Museum* tcilaxe ke Princeton koe Tanarasokeem re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

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Accra

**Accra** tir kelu is lozolonafa widava ke Gana tigisa vagee patecta kene Guinea pargalu ke Atlantika welfa.
Aelakolacek ke 1921-1922 koe Tatara

**Aelakolacek ke 1921-1922 koe [[Tatara]]** tiyir rekola ke granafa aelakola is rodugal dilizeyesa koe TSSS nope *gejadoeva*.

### Izva
Tici  koe Tatara (&nbsp;gola ke Rossia&nbsp;), tol-celemoy tawadayik is acku ke tatarikeem al awalkeyed. Bifa tiyir pak ke granaf sovietaf aelakolacek ke 1921-1922 tikiyis va aryona gola ke TSSS edje alub-celemoy korik kotote awalkeyed .

Sedme Roman Serbyn izvopik, aelakolacek koe Tatara tiyir tel taneaf tcaf aelakolacek koe Sovietafa Tanara ise va mikraf lek dum tatarikeem is volgagermanikeem bolkon jalackayar .

## Vuestexeem

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Aelakolacekap ke 1315-1317 koe Europa

**Aelakolacekap** remi 1315 ik 1317 koe Europa dilizer.

## Jijacek
Rodcek goatewes do muvacekap wali 1309 is 1315 va astirbafa deona ke tawamidusa warzera nekiyid, koe glupafa gola valente Italia, tulon Piemonte is Lombardia is Emilia-Romagna .

Koe Engla bat aelakolacek kali 1322 co tiskiyir .

Tir tel taneaf tadavaf aelakolacek mali 1000-e ilana . Tir tikiks va ilamotasa muvara tozuweyesa runi idulugal ke 1314 az dure wanuweyesa wali imwugal ke 1315 kali muvugal ke 1316 .

## Ramiruk
### Danexa va warzera
Zaipafa warzera fikon titfir, kal vwansa merogestusa va sanelia laumayasa bak yona darefa decemda. Bat aelakolacekap gan kot ugaldusik ke bane sare dum Gilles Le Muisit koe Tournai  is Jean de Venette koe Paris zo miwar, i gan ugaldusik karakes va awalkikafa ota.

### Saneliafa danexa
Sedme jontik izvopik, bat aelakolacek va tena ke saneliafa laumara ke XI-eafa ik XIII-eafa decemda . Uldinera va awalkikafa ota tir medrikafa. Banugale otulara ton ota dem ebaveem vols irubasikeem zo sopur. Koe widavapa ke Vlaandera (&nbsp;Brugge is Tournai is Ieper&nbsp;) dadisa va kotraf otaks, uldinera tir vas 5 ik 10% awalkik. Banugale Europa vas mon 73 celemoy irubasik  ruldayar isen bata blotafa deona va konak celemoy awalkik ape nekiyir.

## Vuestexeem

## Vayasa neva

* (en) William Chester Jordan, 1996, *The Great Famine: Northern Europe in the Early Fourteenth Century*, Princeton University Press
* (fr) Premier continuateur de Guillaume de Nangis, 1843, *Chronique latine de Guillaume de Nangis, de 1113 à 1300, avec les continuations de cette chronique, de 1300 à 1368*, J. Renouard et Cie (Paris), p421-424, https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6545870g/f561.image
* (en) Lynn Harry Nelson, 2010, *The Great Famine (1315-1317) and the Black Death (1346-1351)*, http://www.vlib.us/medieval/lectures/black_death.html
* (en) William Rosen, 2014, *The Third Horseman*, Viking Penguin Group, ISBN 978-0143127147
* (en) Kathryn Warner, 2014, *Edward II: The Unconventional King*, Stroud Amberley,
* (en) Kathleen Pribyl, 2017, *Farming, Famine and Plague*, Springer, ISBN 978-3-31955952-0
* (en) H.S. Lucas, 1930, *The great European famine of 1315, 1316 and 1317*, Specculum, Tome V

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Afrikafa India Welfa

Afrikafa India Welfa tir ki ke India Welfa rone Afrika tadava. Tir dem balemoya tursiafa patecta is konaka ruptesa tursia isu ewala ( tulon francafa ).

|-
| 
|style="text-align:right;"|2&nbsp;170
|style="text-align:right;"|752&nbsp;438
|style="text-align:right;"|2009
|style="text-align:right;"|347
|Moroni

|-
| 
|style="text-align:right;"|587&nbsp;040
|style="text-align:right;"|20&nbsp;653&nbsp;556
|style="text-align:right;"|2009
|style="text-align:right;"|35
|Antananarivo

|-
| 
|style="text-align:right;"|2&nbsp;040
|style="text-align:right;"|1&nbsp;284&nbsp;264
|style="text-align:right;"|2009
|style="text-align:right;"|630
|Port-Louis

|-
| 
|style="text-align:right;"|455
|style="text-align:right;"|87&nbsp;476
|style="text-align:right;"|2009
|style="text-align:right;"|192
|Victoria
Agadez

**Izvafa idja ke Agadez** (&nbsp;francavon * Centre historique d’Agadez*&nbsp;), tir burkaf debak ke Nigera.

Izvafa idja ke Agadez tir tano katcalapafo izvaxo ke tawava nume bak 2013 wetce arayaf debak ke tamavafa gadakiewega ke UNESCO zo bendeyer.

## Ewava va debak

File:1997 277-16A Agadez hotel.jpg
File:Pałac wodza Tuaregów - Agades - 001189s.jpg
File:Flickr - Dan Lundberg - 1997 ^277-10A Agadez.jpg
File:1997 278-22 Agadez.jpg
File:Fragment bazaru - Agades - 001187s.jpg


## Vuestexa

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Agapa (kuksa)

**Agapa** (&nbsp;rossiavon *Агапа*&nbsp;) tir rossiafa kuksa valenttalte Sibiria, koe Krasnoyarsk winka, ronefa kovoa ke Pyasina bost.

Inafe abrotce tir vas 396 km- isen kuksaxo tir vas 26 000 km².

## Dere rupel
Aguntanikeem (suterot)

Toloy jotaf tawadayik, Lucia is Renzo, weyonan gu vidia gan Don Rodrigo, zo solparsad nume gonotced. Pwadesik, espuson da va yoltiskaf nubasuteks pebuson ksudar, ko Lombardia apkana gan geja is ael is keftakola va min kostar. Levgildana gan pokapburedeem wal ujanya is ujaja, bata « Milanofa Izva ke XVII-eafa decemda », valdigapayana is konakviele fabduyuna, tir berpot tanaf gu kuluca gu suterotaf layeks. Inafa yorda koe nazbalara ke vedeyaf suteroteem va viltera ke Manzoni ta volruptesuca ke Italia tcazedar.

## Dere rupel
* **[[Alessandro Manzoni]]** : Italiavaf suterotik (&nbsp;1785-1873&nbsp;)
* Italiavafo xanto, dene **Wikisource** : I Promessi Sposi
* Elpataks dene Youtube internetxo, dem kotavaf sebuks mosuteyen

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Aguntara ke Raffaello do nutikya ke Bibbiena etik (trutca ke Ingres)

**Aguntara ke Raffaello do nutikya ke Bibbiena etik** ~ *Les fiançailles de Raphaël avec la nièce du cardinal Bibbiena* (FR)

**Aguntara ke Raffaello do nutikya ke Bibbiena etik** (&nbsp;francavon *Les fiançailles de Raphaël avec la nièce du cardinal Bibbiena*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 59.1 × 46.5 cm-, i puntalingeks keve eluxa keve stama skuyun gan Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres francaf lingesik. Koe The Walters Art Museum ke Baltimore koe Tanarasokeem re tigir.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

* Daniel Ternois is Ettore Camesasca, *Tout l'oeuvre peint de Ingres*, Paris, Flammarion, 1984 (ISBN 2-08-010240-0)
* Gary Tinterow is Philip Conisbee, *Portraits by Ingres : image of an epoch*, Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1999 (ISBN 0870998900, OCLC 40135348


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Afigasuteropa

**Afigasuteropa** tir yamba is rewara is redura va tiskisa ewava, koewavason va afi ik ara tralzatafa ayewara, ont traloopon kan gralomesiki va ewava, ont razon kan ugot siakraf gu afi, bro tulon afigasuteyen elpat.
Akangol (Tachyglossidae)

**Akangol (Tachyglossidae)** tir tana moukolafa yasa ke *MONOTREMATA* veem. Gan Gill bak 1872 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem oxieem
Sedme ***Mammal Species of the World*** (siatos ke 2005), bata yasa vas 2 oxi ruldar :
* *[[Akangol (Tachyglossus)]]* (Illiger, 1811)
* *[[Akangol (Zaglossus)]]* (Gill, 1877)

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Mammal Species of the World (v- 3, 2005) : *Tachyglossidae* (Gill, 1872)
* (en) vuest- : CITES : *Tachyglossidae*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : yasa *Tachyglossidae* (Gill, 1872)
* (en, fr) vuest- : ITIS : *Tachyglossidae* (Gill, 1872)
* (en) vuest- : Tree of Life Web Project : *Tachyglossidae*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Tachyglossidae* (Gill, 1872)
* (en) vuest- : Paleobiology Database : *Tachyglossidae* (Gill, 1872)
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Tachyglossidae*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Tachyglossidae*
#### Ara vuestexa
* *Akangol (Tachyglossidae)* dene Wikispecies


## Kotavafa vuestesa xantaza
* Kotava winugaf moukolaf ravlemak (Kotava, Latinava, 2019)
Akangol (Tachyglossus aculeatus)

**Akangol (Tachyglossus aculeatus)** tir tana moukolafa katca ke *Tachyglossus* oxi vey *Tachyglossidae* yasa ke *MONOTREMATA* veem.

Gan Shaw bak 1792 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Pimtara
Akangol (Tachyglossus aculeatus), okon yoltkiraf gu *Trelapezaf akangol*, va titaf abrotcaf pezay akintakoraf is imiskaf is puilexiskaf sodir. Fe ke gariza nover da pimakoraf yoy zultakalion rodebimiler. Puilexa va ault is oblakeem sobesad. Toloya oblaka sotid mantafa is xuon tigisa kadime iteem.

Bat akangoldunol va mical is frunku gimalestur. Koe Niuguinea, puilexa  wetce tcekotsa gan savsaf irubasikzo saveyed.

## Vexala dem apteem
Sedme ***Mammal Species of the World*** (siatos ke 2005), bata katca vas 5 apta ruldar :
* *[[Akangol (Tachyglossus aculeatus aculeatus)]]* ((Shaw), 1792)
* *[[Akangol (Tachyglossus aculeatus acanthion)]]* ((Collett), 1884)
* *[[Akangol (Tachyglossus aculeatus lawesii)]]* (Ramsay, 1877)
* *[[Akangol (Tachyglossus aculeatus multiaculeatus)]]* ((W. Rothschild), 1905)
* *[[Akangol (Tachyglossus aculeatus setosus)]]* ((E. Geoffroy St. Hilaire), 1803)

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Mammal Species of the World (v- 3, 2005) : *Tachyglossus aculeatus* ((Shaw), 1792)
* (en) vuest- : CITES : *Tachyglossus aculeatus*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : katca *Tachyglossus aculeatus* ((Shaw), 1792)
* (en, fr) vuest- : ITIS : *Tachyglossus aculeatus* ((Shaw), 1792)
* (en) vuest- : Tree of Life Web Project : *Tachyglossus aculeatus*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Tachyglossus aculeatus* ((Shaw), 1792)
* (en) vuest- : Paleobiology Database : *Tachyglossus aculeatus* ((Shaw), 1792)
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Tachyglossus aculeatus*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Tachyglossus aculeatus*
#### Ara vuestexa
* *Akangol (Tachyglossus aculeatus)* dene Wikispecies


## Kotavafa vuestesa xantaza
* Kotava winugaf moukolaf ravlemak (Kotava, Latinava, 2019)
Aigeios bira (trutca ke Church)

**Aigeios bira** ~ *The Aegean Sea* (EN)

**Aigeios bira** (&nbsp;englavon *The Aegean Sea*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 137.2 x 160.7 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Frederic Edwin Church amerikaf lingesik moni 1877.

Bata trutca koe Metropolitan Museum of Art koe New York koe Tanarasokeem re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

### Watsa va ''patectoy ke Roneka''
Church va Roneka is Mediterranea wali 1867 is 1869 worayar numen bata koyara ta konaka trutca koswayar. Lana banlize battode zo lingeyed azen aryona koe inafo lingexo koe Tanarasokeem.


File:Frederic Edwin Church - Jerusalem from the Mount of Olives - Google Art Project.jpg|Wiks va Yerusalem, male Kruba mefta
File:Parthenon (1871) Frederic Edwin Church.jpg|Parthenon koe Atina
File:Syria by the Sea Frederic Edwin Church 1873.jpeg|Suria, poke bira
File:Syrian Landscape (1873) Frederic Edwin Church.jpg|Patectoy ke Ellasa
File:El Khasne Petra.jpg|El Khasne, Petra
File:Aegean Sea Frederic Edwin Church.jpg|Aigeios bira
File:Springtime in the Levant Frederic Edwin Church.jpg|Ticawaltara koe Roneka
File:Al Ayn Frederic Edwin Church 1882.jpeg|Al Ayn


## Dere rupec

## Stragela

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Akangol (Zaglossus)

**Akangol (Zaglossus)** tir tani moukolafi oxi vey *Tachyglossidae* yasa ke *MONOTREMATA* veem.

Gan Gill bak 1877 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem katceem
Sedme ***Mammal Species of the World*** (siatos ke 2005), bati oxi vas 3 katca ruldar :

|-
| 1
| Akangol (Zaglossus attenboroughi)
| *Zaglossus attenboroughi* (Flannery and Groves, 1998)
| 


| 
Sir_David's_Long-beaked_Echidna_area.png


|-
| 2
| Akangol (Zaglossus bartoni)
| *Zaglossus bartoni* (Thomas, 1907)
| 
Zaglossus bartoni - MUSE.JPG

| 
Eastern Long-beaked Echidna range.png


|-
| 3
| Akangol (Zaglossus bruijni)
| *Zaglossus bruijni* (Peters and Doria, 1876)
| 
Long-beakedEchidna.jpg

| 
Western_Long-beaked_Echidna_area.png


|}

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Mammal Species of the World (v- 3, 2005) : *Zaglossus* (Gill, 1877)
* (en) vuest- : CITES : *Zaglossus*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : oxi *Zaglossus* (Gill, 1877)
* (en, fr) vuest- : ITIS : *Zaglossus* (Gill, 1877)
* (en) vuest- : Tree of Life Web Project : *Zaglossus*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Zaglossus* (Gill, 1877)
* (en) vuest- : Paleobiology Database : *Zaglossus* (Gill, 1877)
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Zaglossus*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Zaglossus*
#### Ara vuestexa
* *Akangol (Zaglossus)* dene Wikispecies


## Kotavafa vuestesa xantaza
* Kotava winugaf moukolaf ravlemak (Kotava, Latinava, 2019)
Akangol (Zaglossus bartoni bartoni)

**Akangol (Zaglossus bartoni bartoni)** tir tana moukolafa apta ke *bartoni* katca vey *Zaglossus* oxi vey *Tachyglossidae* yasa ke *MONOTREMATA* veem.

Gan Thomas bak 1907 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem milkatcaf apteem
Sedme ***Mammal Species of the World*** (siatos ke 2005), konakara apta dere tid ke mila veyafa katca :
* *[[Akangol (Zaglossus bartoni bartoni)]]* (Thomas, 1907)
* *[[Akangol (Zaglossus bartoni clunius)]]* (Thomas and W. Rothschild, 1922)
* *[[Akangol (Zaglossus bartoni diamondi)]]* (Flannery and Groves, 1998)
* *[[Akangol (Zaglossus bartoni smeenki)]]* (Flannery and Groves, 1998)

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Mammal Species of the World (v- 3, 2005) : *Zaglossus bartoni bartoni* (Thomas, 1907)
* (en) vuest- : CITES : *Zaglossus bartoni bartoni*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : apta *Zaglossus bartoni bartoni* (Thomas, 1907)
* (en, fr) vuest- : ITIS : *Zaglossus bartoni bartoni* (Thomas, 1907)
* (en) vuest- : Tree of Life Web Project : *Zaglossus bartoni bartoni*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Zaglossus bartoni bartoni* (Thomas, 1907)
* (en) vuest- : Paleobiology Database : *Zaglossus bartoni bartoni* (Thomas, 1907)
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Zaglossus bartoni bartoni*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Zaglossus bartoni bartoni*


## Kotavafa vuestesa xantaza
* Kotava winugaf moukolaf ravlemak (Kotava, Latinava, 2019)
Akangoldunol (Monotremata)

**Akangoldunol (Monotremata)** tir tan moukolaf veem (&nbsp;*Mammalia* pula&nbsp;). Gan Bonaparte bak 1837 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Pimtara
### Pulara
Veem dem atoas moukol tir ruldas vas gimpol is akangol. Nope jontika milaca ke perak, akangoldunol wetce tana lotaneakafa moukolafa lospa zo torigir. Tawavofa bumuca ke australiafa gola va inafa moblira ape al nover.

### Irubaxo
Dunol ke bat veem koe werda ik aala ik voa ke australiafa gola soblir. 

### Kira
Bat atoas moukol va alnafo alto besanafo gu puilexa ok broes im is nolakoraf oral ika talgeem sodid. Va trelaf beweem is takama is itameem gidid. Akangoldunolye va nolakorafa varza bene jortak moe rielk ke radiminia sodir.

### Nazbalkera
Akangoldunol sokatoar dum perak is zveri. Ba koblira oc tir volgrurojus nume trumanon is abidanon zo gonektudar. Akangol va oceem ko ucom tigis leve gadikyafa dalkava rundar. Vrodesa feela sotir moukotiskafa numen oc kevu jivot ke gadikya rontion mouvar.

### Malestura
Akangoldunol sotir talgiskaf nume ba milgugal va sinka kan oral gaboter. Wivga tid lavaf sulem dum lonadunol ik toka ik sidayaf niskiskaf sulem, tulon mical is frunku.

## Vexala dem yaseem
Sedme ***Mammal Species of the World*** (siatos ke 2005), bat veem vas 2 yasa ruldar :
* *[[Akangol (Tachyglossidae)]]* (Gill, 1872)
* *[[Gimpol (Ornithorhynchidae)]]* (Gray, 1825)

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Mammal Species of the World (v- 3, 2005) : *MONOTREMATA* (Bonaparte, 1837)
* (en) vuest- : CITES : *MONOTREMATA*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : veem *MONOTREMATA* (Bonaparte, 1837)
* (en, fr) vuest- : ITIS : *MONOTREMATA* (Bonaparte, 1837)
* (en) vuest- : Tree of Life Web Project : *MONOTREMATA*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *MONOTREMATA* (Bonaparte, 1837)
* (en) vuest- : Paleobiology Database : *MONOTREMATA* (Bonaparte, 1837)
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *MONOTREMATA*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *MONOTREMATA*
#### Ara vuestexa
* *Akangoldunol (Monotremata)* dene Wikispecies


## Kotavafa vuestesa xantaza
* Kotava winugaf moukolaf ravlemak (Kotava, Latinava, 2019)
Akatuy xalta

**Akatuy xalta** (&nbsp;rossiavon : *Akatuyskaya katorjnaya tyurma*, *Акатуйская каторжная тюрьма*&nbsp;) tiyir tana tcema ke xaltaf bolkap ke Nertcinsk koe Aleksandrovo-Zavodski utca ke Zabaikala winka koe Sibiria ke gindafo Rossia.

__TOC__
Bak 1885 George Kennan amerikik va xalta worayar ise stragayar : «&nbsp;Koe Sibira mekaro xo antiafo is gabentafo is cugeke jovleyeno gan Lorik loon dam Kara is loeke to Akatuy noldanaf is bumapaf krant krulder.&nbsp;» 

Ba redura is rami yona taneafa sanda, xalta ke Akatuy nelkon tiyir ta gomilayas lanzanik isu dubieyes. Xaltafa vertuma tiyir febapafa. Lanzanik ta kawodafa divoksera va dig is dilgava kobayad.

Azon, xalta va jontik lanzanik nope polskafa exura ke 1863-1864 ise dere vanpiyir gaderopikafa xalta.

Moi grirunkara va xalta ke Kara bak 1889 nope *Kara folva* is dofa ksera ke konak daginik, Akatuy zo divlaumasiyir. Warzafe xe zo veguduyud aze va 110 daginik arbureyen kou Kara vedgobeyed. Akatuy di vanpiyir tel dalaf gaderopikaf flint koe ronefa Sibira. Bak 1919, 225 korik tiyid flintaf.

Bak 1911, xalta ke Akatuy gu ayikyaf flint zo artazukayar. Kotgrupafa lanzanikya dum Maria Spiridonova is Fanni Kaplan koeon zo dagiyid.

## Artowasikya koxaltayana
Wali 1890 is 1917, jontik artowasik koeon zo koflintayad, don yona artowasikya :

## Dere rupec
* Rossiafa artowasikya
* Kara xalta
* Kolima (Gulag)

## Vuestexa

* (en) Kennan, George. *Siberia and the Exile System*. London, James R. Osgood, McIlvaine & Co., 1891
* (ru) Akatuy xaltaxo, internetxo
* (ru) Akatuy xaltaxo isu Maltsev : jontik afigasuteks va gaderopikaf daginik


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Akerselva (trutca ke Munch)

**Akerselva** ~ *Akerselva* (NO)

**Akerselva** (&nbsp;norgavon *Akerselva*&nbsp;) tir trutca, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Edvard Munch norgaf lingesik bak 1882.

Bata trutca koe Munch tcila koe Oslo koe Norga re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

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Akiles emudes va staksenik ke Agamemnon (trutca ke Ingres)

**Akiles emudes va staksenik ke Agamemnon** ~ *Achille recevant les envoyés dAgamemnon* (FR)

**Akiles emudes va staksenik ke Agamemnon** (&nbsp;francavon *Achille recevant les envoyés dAgamemnon*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 113 × 146 cm-, i puntalingeks keve eluxa keve stama skuyun gan Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres francaf lingesik bak 1801. Koe École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts ke Paris koe Franca re tigir.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

* Daniel Ternois is Ettore Camesasca, *Tout l'oeuvre peint de Ingres*, Paris, Flammarion, 1984 (ISBN 2-08-010240-0)
* Gary Tinterow is Philip Conisbee, *Portraits by Ingres : image of an epoch*, Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1999 (ISBN 0870998900, OCLC 40135348


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Akangol (Zaglossus bruijni)

**Akangol (Zaglossus bruijni)** tir tana moukolafa katca ke *Zaglossus* oxi vey *Tachyglossidae* yasa ke *MONOTREMATA* veem.

Gan Peters and Doria bak 1876 taneon zo pimtayar. Dere gu *Abrotcasokraf akangol* zo yoltar.

## Pimtara
Akangol va kira ke konak sulem kabelcar : dum zveri va oral sodir ise atoason nazbalker ; dum tcamoldunol va vrodesa feela tigisa koe dalkavaf ucom sodir ; dum ke poegol puilexa va im sobesad solve inafa malestusa vertuma is leskoraf yoy va preyxol kavanad ; tere va gijarotif inieem ta suxara va sid sodir, isen bata kira tir mila gu elmol. Jadifa kerdela tir tela ke alnaf poegol dem takama bene trelackafa berga bene ulim ; gariza tir ton ludze, ita sotid pinapafa isen taka tir oblakotiskafa. Im tir kum ekamafa puilexa besasa va kotafi vamoefi altoki. Ault sotir trelapaf is preyutanaf koe im.

Gubeon akangol tir mielaf sulem ; va mical is frunku is broza gralomena kan yoy dem puilexama malestur. Larde akangolya sotir moukotiskafa, pune dalkavafa ucominda bak nazbalkerugal tazukawer aze va occek remi taneaksateem moi koblira emuder.

## Vexala dem apteem
Sedme ***Mammal Species of the World*** (siatos ke 2005), bata katca tir aptiskafa.

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Mammal Species of the World (v- 3, 2005) : *Zaglossus bruijni* (Peters and Doria, 1876)
* (en) vuest- : CITES : *Zaglossus bruijni*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : katca *Zaglossus bruijni* (Peters and Doria, 1876)
* (en, fr) vuest- : ITIS : *Zaglossus bruijni* (Peters and Doria, 1876)
* (en) vuest- : Tree of Life Web Project : *Zaglossus bruijni*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Zaglossus bruijni* (Peters and Doria, 1876)
* (en) vuest- : Paleobiology Database : *Zaglossus bruijni* (Peters and Doria, 1876)
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Zaglossus bruijni*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Zaglossus bruijni*
#### Ara vuestexa
* *Akangol (Zaglossus bruijni)* dene Wikispecies


## Kotavafa vuestesa xantaza
* Kotava winugaf moukolaf ravlemak (Kotava, Latinava, 2019)
Akoles rumeik (2) (trutca ke Munch)

**Akoles rumeik** ~ *Det syke barn* (NO)

**Akoles rumeik** (&nbsp;norgavon *Det syke barn*&nbsp;) tir trutca, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Edvard Munch norgaf lingesik bak 1896.

Bata trutca koe Yambatcilaxe koe Göteborg koe Sveriga re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

### Watsa va ''akola''
Remi klepapa, Edvard Munch va konaka trutca ok konak siatos ke mila trutca watson gu akola lingeyer. Lana tid grupepena.


File:Edvard Munch - The Infirmary at Helgelandsmoen.jpg|Akolikxo koe Helgelandsmoen
File:Munch Det Syke Barn 1885-86.jpg|Akoles rumeik (1)
File:Edvard Munch - Death in the Sickroom.jpg|Mulufta koe akolaxo (1)
File:Munch deathSickroom.jpg|Mulufta koe akolaxo (2)
File:Edvard Munch - Death in the Sickroom - Google Art Project.jpg|Mulufta koe akolaxo (3)
File:Munch Det Syke Barn 1896.jpg|Akoles rumeik (2)
File:Edvard Munch - Inheritance.jpg|Ayikya do akoles rumeik
File:Edvard Munch The Sick Child Thielska 289.tif|Akoles rumeik (3)
File:Edvard Munch - The sick child (1907) - Tate Modern.jpg|Akoles rumeik (4)
File:MunchDaskrankeMaedchen.JPG|Akoles rumeik (5)


## Dere rupec

## Stragela

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Akreye is agzone (trutca ke Caillebotte)

**Akreye is agzone** ~ *Melon et Compotier de figues* (FR)

**Akreye is agzone** (&nbsp;francavon *Melon et Compotier de figues*&nbsp;) tir trutca  lumkirafa gu 54 × 65 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Gustave Caillebotte francaf lingesik bak 1882.

Bata trutca koe *Amis du Petit Palais* tcila koe Genève koe Swiza re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

### Watsa va ''ilt''
Watsa va *ilt* va Gustave Caillebotte remi trelafa klepa koswavayar. Ine va konaka trutca oku siatos lingeyer. Tulon grupet :


File:Gustave Caillebotte - Fruit Displayed on a Stand - Google Art Project.jpg|Ilt moe sirga
File:Caillebotte_Melon.jpg|Akreye is agzone
File:Gustave_Caillebotte_-_L'assiette_de_pêches.jpg|Razeka dem glorde


## Dere rupec

## Stragela

## Vuestexa

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Aksum

**Aksum** (&nbsp;englavon *Aksum*&nbsp;), tir burkaf debak ke Ityopia.

Tigray tir tano katcalapafo izvaxo ke tawava nume bak 1980 wetce arayaf debak ke tamavafa gadakiewega ke UNESCO zo bendeyer.

## Ewava va debak

File:Ethio w2.jpg
File:Balaw Kalaw (metera), tumulo.JPG
File:Balaw Kalaw (metera), rovine di un palazzo 08.JPG
File:Tumba de Bazen, Axum.JPG
File:Ethio w10.jpg
File:Balaw Kalaw (metera), accesso del cosiddetto tunnel per axum, 02.JPG
File:Ezana Stone, Aksum (6183743976).jpg
File:The Ezana Stone - Detail (2839378041).jpg
File:Aksum Quarry for Obelisks.jpg
File:Balaw Kalaw (metera), stele axumita 01.JPG
File:Balaw Kalaw (metera), stele axumita 06.JPG
File:Small Steles near Aksum.jpg
File:Ethiopie-0585 01.JPG
File:Aksum-107527.jpg
File:Axoum stèles non sculptées.JPG
File:ET Axum asv2018-01 img43 Stelae Park.jpg
File:Abba Pentalewon.jpg
File:ET Axum asv2018-01 img48 Dungur.jpg
File:Ethio w3.jpg


## Vuestexa


* Conti Rossini, *Documenta ad illustrandam historiam. Liber Aksumae*, Paris, 1909-10, CSCO vol. 54, Aeth. t. 24.
* Littmann Enno, *Deutsche Aksum-Expedition*, 1913, 4 vol.
* Hirsch Bertrand is Fauvelle-Aymar François-Xavier, *[http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/ethio_0066-2127_2001_num_17_1_991 « Aksum après Aksum. Royauté, archéologie et herméneutique chrétienne de Ménélik II (r.1865-1913) à Zär’a Ya'qob (r.1434-1468) »]*, 2001, *Annales d'Éthiopie*
* Huntingford George Wynn Brereton, *The land charters of Northern Ethiopia*, 1965. 
* Monneret de Villard Ugo, *Aksum. Ricerche di topografia generale*, 1938, Roma.
* Poissonnier, Bertrand, ''Les stèles géantes d’Aksum à la lumière des fouilles de 1999'', 2012, Palethnologie de l’Afrique
* Francis Anfray, *Les anciens Éthiopiens*, Paris, Armand Colin, 1990


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Akusumol (Elaphodus)

**Akusumol (Elaphodus)** tir tani moukolafi oxi vey *Cervidae* yasa (&nbsp;*Cervinae* volveyyasa&nbsp;) ke *ARTIODACTYLA* veem.

Gan Milne-Edwards bak 1872 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem katceem
Sedme ***Mammal Species of the World*** (siatos ke 2005), bati oxi tir tankatcafi :

|-
| 1
| Akusumol (Elaphodus cephalophus)
| *Elaphodus cephalophus* (Milne-Edwards, 1872)
| 
The deer of all lands (1898) Michie's tufted deer white background.png

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## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Mammal Species of the World (v- 3, 2005) : *Elaphodus* (Milne-Edwards, 1872)
* (en) vuest- : CITES : *Elaphodus*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : oxi *Elaphodus* (Milne-Edwards, 1872)
* (en, fr) vuest- : ITIS : *Elaphodus* (Milne-Edwards, 1872)
* (en) vuest- : Tree of Life Web Project : *Elaphodus*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Elaphodus* (Milne-Edwards, 1872)
* (en) vuest- : Paleobiology Database : *Elaphodus* (Milne-Edwards, 1872)
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Elaphodus*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Elaphodus*
#### Ara vuestexa
* *Akusumol (Elaphodus)* dene Wikispecies


## Kotavafa vuestesa xantaza
* Kotava winugaf moukolaf ravlemak (Kotava, Latinava, 2019)
Akusumol (Elaphodus cephalophus fociensis)

**Akusumol (Elaphodus cephalophus fociensis)** tir tana moukolafa apta ke *cephalophus* katca vey *Elaphodus* oxi vey *Cervidae* yasa (&nbsp;*Cervinae* volveyyasa&nbsp;) ke *ARTIODACTYLA* veem.

Gan Lydekker bak 1904 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem milkatcaf apteem
Sedme ***Mammal Species of the World*** (siatos ke 2005), konakara apta dere tid ke mila veyafa katca :
* *[[Akusumol (Elaphodus cephalophus cephalophus)]]* (Milne-Edwards, 1872)
* *[[Akusumol (Elaphodus cephalophus fociensis)]]* (Lydekker, 1904)
* *[[Akusumol (Elaphodus cephalophus ichangensis)]]* (Lydekker, 1904)
* *[[Akusumol (Elaphodus cephalophus michianus)]]* (Swinhoe, 1874)

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Mammal Species of the World (v- 3, 2005) : *Elaphodus cephalophus fociensis* (Lydekker, 1904)
* (en) vuest- : CITES : *Elaphodus cephalophus fociensis*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : apta *Elaphodus cephalophus fociensis* (Lydekker, 1904)
* (en, fr) vuest- : ITIS : *Elaphodus cephalophus fociensis* (Lydekker, 1904)
* (en) vuest- : Tree of Life Web Project : *Elaphodus cephalophus fociensis*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Elaphodus cephalophus fociensis* (Lydekker, 1904)
* (en) vuest- : Paleobiology Database : *Elaphodus cephalophus fociensis* (Lydekker, 1904)
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Elaphodus cephalophus fociensis*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Elaphodus cephalophus fociensis*


## Kotavafa vuestesa xantaza
* Kotava winugaf moukolaf ravlemak (Kotava, Latinava, 2019)
Akusumol (Muntiacus muntjak)

**Akusumol (Muntiacus muntjak)** tir tana moukolafa katca ke *Muntiacus* oxi vey *Cervidae* yasa (&nbsp;*Cervinae* volveyyasa&nbsp;) ke *ARTIODACTYLA* veem.

Gan Zimmermann bak 1780 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem apteem
Sedme ***Mammal Species of the World*** (siatos ke 2005), bata katca vas 11 apta ruldar :
* *[[Akusumol (Muntiacus muntjak muntjak)]]* (Zimmermann, 1780)
* *[[Akusumol (Muntiacus muntjak annamensis)]]* (Kloss, 1928)
* *[[Akusumol (Muntiacus muntjak aureus)]]* (C. H. Smith, 1826)
* *[[Akusumol (Muntiacus muntjak curvostylis)]]* (Gray, 1872)
* *[[Akusumol (Muntiacus muntjak guangdongensis)]]* (Li and Xu, 1996)
* *[[Akusumol (Muntiacus muntjak malabaricus)]]* (Lydekker, 1915)
* *[[Akusumol (Muntiacus muntjak menglalis)]]* (Wang and Groves, 1988)
* *[[Akusumol (Muntiacus muntjak montanus)]]* (Robinson and Kloss, 1918)
* *[[Akusumol (Muntiacus muntjak nigripes)]]* (G. M. Allen, 1930)
* *[[Akusumol (Muntiacus muntjak vaginalis)]]* (Boddaert, 1785)
* *[[Akusumol (Muntiacus muntjak yunnanensis)]]* (Ma and Wang, 1988)

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Mammal Species of the World (v- 3, 2005) : *Muntiacus muntjak* (Zimmermann, 1780)
* (en) vuest- : CITES : *Muntiacus muntjak*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : katca *Muntiacus muntjak* (Zimmermann, 1780)
* (en, fr) vuest- : ITIS : *Muntiacus muntjak* (Zimmermann, 1780)
* (en) vuest- : Tree of Life Web Project : *Muntiacus muntjak*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Muntiacus muntjak* (Zimmermann, 1780)
* (en) vuest- : Paleobiology Database : *Muntiacus muntjak* (Zimmermann, 1780)
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Muntiacus muntjak*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Muntiacus muntjak*
#### Ara vuestexa
* *Akusumol (Muntiacus muntjak)* dene Wikispecies


## Kotavafa vuestesa xantaza
* Kotava winugaf moukolaf ravlemak (Kotava, Latinava, 2019)
Al Ayn (trutca ke Church)

**Al Ayn** ~ *Al Ayn* (EN)

**Al Ayn** (&nbsp;englavon *Al Ayn*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu , i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Frederic Edwin Church amerikaf lingesik bak 1882.

Bata trutca koe Mead Art Museum koe Amherst koe Tanarasokeem re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

### Watsa va ''patectoy ke Roneka''
Church va Roneka is Mediterranea wali 1867 is 1869 worayar numen bata koyara ta konaka trutca koswayar. Lana banlize battode zo lingeyed azen aryona koe inafo lingexo koe Tanarasokeem.


File:Frederic Edwin Church - Jerusalem from the Mount of Olives - Google Art Project.jpg|Wiks va Yerusalem, male Kruba mefta
File:Parthenon (1871) Frederic Edwin Church.jpg|Parthenon koe Atina
File:Syria by the Sea Frederic Edwin Church 1873.jpeg|Suria, poke bira
File:Syrian Landscape (1873) Frederic Edwin Church.jpg|Patectoy ke Ellasa
File:El Khasne Petra.jpg|El Khasne, Petra
File:Aegean Sea Frederic Edwin Church.jpg|Aigeios bira
File:Springtime in the Levant Frederic Edwin Church.jpg|Ticawaltara koe Roneka
File:Al Ayn Frederic Edwin Church 1882.jpeg|Al Ayn


## Dere rupec

## Stragela

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