open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Pyoza (kuksa)

**Pyoza** (&nbsp;rossiavon *Пёза*&nbsp;) tir rossiafa kuksa valente Europafa Rossia, koe Arxangelsk winka, ronefa kovoa ke Mezen bost.

Inafe abrotce tir vas 363 km- isen kuksaxo tir vas 15 100 km².

## Lavopa

## Dere rupel
Pánfilo de Narváez

**Pánfilo de Narváez** (&nbsp;~ ±1470-1547&nbsp;) ~ Espanaf vestasik va Amerika.

Pánfilo de Narváez tiyir espanaf kotgrupaf vestasik isu olgalicusik bak taneafu amu ke 16-eafa decemda.

Olgalicura va Hispaniola is Jamaika az brinuga kev Hernan Cortes ko Mexika, az xakafa vestara va krimta ke Florida. 

## Dere rupel
Pär Lagerkvist

Tel nelkaf sverigaf suterotik ke taneafu acku ke XX-eafa decemda. **Pär Lagerkvist** va yona ezla isu wenyaxa isu warzot isu rupa isu muxarapokirapaf suterot al warzer ise inafa turestasuca wali 20-e is 70-e sanda tiyir zolonapafa. Ba 1951 va Nobel Suterotafo Poradro kazawayar. Dive inafa kobara is grabom icde pilkik abicon grupet. Tuwava ke kiewuca is rotuca is aneyara va alkafa folira tid yona watsa felisa va inaf grabom.

Nazbeik ke vawakelotaf dodelik, Pär Fabian Lagerkvist bak 1891 koe Småland sverigafa geefa winka koblir, tel lojotaf ke peroy berik. Varteyen koe aludevon is prostewon alkafa yasa, Lagerkvist waveon gorayar da di djuvanpiyir suterotik. Tison bemik, ko lizukafa fela va yona ezla toz sanegayar. Lagerkvist bak 1911/1912 koe Uppsala kotla va yambizva vayayar ise bak 1912 va *Människor* (&nbsp;Korikeem&nbsp;) taneafa neva sanegayar. Bak radimifa tanda, worayason va Paris, va *Ordkonst och bildkonst* (&nbsp;Suterotyamba is Lingerayamba&nbsp;) sanegayar lize va "ilblisa" sarefa suterotyamba dilfuyur nume wetce teza ta vonera va witaf suterotaf martig va Lageva is Muxareva drageyer.

Remi Taneafa Tamavageja koe Danmarka irubayar lize va *Ångest* (&nbsp;Pola, yona ezla, 1916&nbsp;) suteyer ise va wenya toz vayayar. *Teater* (&nbsp;Wenya&nbsp;) suterot bak 1918 karaker da Tuwaveva tutulayana gan Ibsen tiyir volurmafa gu yona witafa teza. Wetce teza, Lagerkvist va yona lonoeltafa muxarevafa wenyaxa ke August Strindberg ikaon abduaskiyir.

Radimi worara ko Italia remi 1919, Lagerkvist va *Det eviga leendet* (&nbsp;Kotabafa levkipera, 1920&nbsp;) suteyer, va tana lokotgrupafa rupa. *Gäst hos verkligheten* (&nbsp;Kozidenik ke Geltruca&nbsp;), trelaf berpotam omavanaf gu rumeugal ke Lagerkvist koe Växjö awiyir bak 1925. Kaiki konaka tanda ke divexofa blira, Lagerkvist ko Sveriga dimlapiyir ise pok Stockholm inkeweyer. *Bödeln* (&nbsp;Tiglik, 1933; wenyaxa, 1934&nbsp;) berpotam nedir va inafa latrasa bibera icde kotuceva dana bal sanda abdi Toleafa Tamavageja va Europa toz valevplawayar.

Bak 1940, Pär Lagerkvist ko Swedish Academy zo libuyur. Bak 1944 *Dvärgen* (&nbsp;Klodik&nbsp;) warzot, reiz icde oretlik, pu in va walvedeyafa kotgrupaca burer. *Barabbas* (&nbsp;reiz, 1950&nbsp;) loon tiyir lokiewatcaf.

Bak 1951 Nobel Suterotafo Poradro va Pär Lagerkvist gabler : «&nbsp;ta yambafa godjuca is volruptesucanya ke swava kane ezlon lwir da va dulzera icde kotabafa bibera ralentasa va ayikeem trasir&nbsp;». Tison tevsandaf is tamavavartaf, in va *Aftonland* (&nbsp;Sielxo, 1953&nbsp;) ironokaf ezlak warzer, aze va berpotam intaf abdualban muxaratazuk dimpir. *Sybillan*, taneaf berpotam ke alkawatsaf enk bak 1956 awir. Azon *Ahasverus död* (&nbsp;Awalkera ke Ahasverus, 1960&nbsp;) az *Pilgrim på havet* (&nbsp;Befoltik ko bira, 1962&nbsp;) az *Det heliga landet* (&nbsp;Tumtafa patecta, 1964&nbsp;). Inaf ironokaf warzot isu neva, *Mariamne* zvakafa renarupa bak 1967 zo sanegayar.

Pär Lagerkvist koe Stockholm bak 1974 awalker.

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Rabindranath Tagore

**Rabindranath Tagore** (&nbsp;banglavon রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর Rabīndranāth Thākur&nbsp;)

.../...

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Radimi tcabanera (trutca ke Courbet)

**Radimi tcabanera** ~ *Après la  chasse* (FR)

**Radimi tcabanera** (&nbsp;francavon *Après la  chasse*&nbsp;) tir trutcapa lumkirafa gu 236 × 186 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Gustave Courbet francaf lingesik bak 1859.

Bata trutca koe Metropolitan Yambatcilaxe koe New York koe Tanarasokeem re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

### Watsa va ''tcabanera''
Remi klepa, Gustave Courbet va konaka trutca ok konak siatos ke mila trutca watson gu tcabanera lingeyer. Lana tid grupepena.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

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Raffaele La Capria

**Raffaele La Capria** tir italiaf suterotik. Koe Napoli koe Italia ba 03/10/1922 koblir.

Inafa gadava tir Italiava. Bak 1961 gu Strega Suterotafo Poradro icde *Ferito a morte* berpot zo gabler.

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Raffaello Brignetti

**Raffaello Brignetti** tir italiaf suterotik. Koe Isola del Giglio koe Italia ba 21/09/1921 koblir. Ba 07/02/1978 koe Roma awalker.

Inafa gadava tir Italiava. Bak 1971 gu Strega Suterotafo Poradro icde *La spiaggia d'oro* berpot zo gabler.

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Raffaello is Fornarina (2) (trutca ke Ingres)

**Raffaello is Fornarina** ~ *Raphaël et la Fornarina* (FR)

**Raffaello is Fornarina** (&nbsp;francavon *Raphaël et la Fornarina*&nbsp;) tir trutca, i puntalingeks keve eluxa keve stama skuyun gan Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres francaf lingesik bak 1840. Koe Museum of Art ke Columbus koe Franca re tigir.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

* Daniel Ternois is Ettore Camesasca, *Tout l'oeuvre peint de Ingres*, Paris, Flammarion, 1984 (ISBN 2-08-010240-0)
* Gary Tinterow is Philip Conisbee, *Portraits by Ingres : image of an epoch*, Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1999 (ISBN 0870998900, OCLC 40135348


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Raffaello is Fornarina (trutca ke Ingres)

**Raffaello is Fornarina** ~ *Raphaël et la Fornarina* (FR)

**Raffaello is Fornarina** (&nbsp;francavon *Raphaël et la Fornarina*&nbsp; ) tir trutca tollumafa gu 66 × 54 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan  Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres francaf lingesik bak 1814. Koe  Fogg Art Museum ke Cambridge re tigir.

Bata trutca ke inafa *Troubadour* rekola va lingesik is tanefa renanik Fornarina kaatoer.

Tore, Ingres va skura va enk dem lingeks divzozas va yona zixa ke blira ke Raffaello al abdumimayar, voxen toloya trutca anton di zo jupekayad, i bata is bana vas *Aguntara ke Raffaello do nutikya ke Bibbiena etik*. Lingesik va konak siatos ke bata nakila skuyur. Bat taneaf evlon gu 1813 tigiyir koe Riga koe Latvia aze bak 1941 griawiyir. Ban toleaf dene Fogg Art Museum ke Cambridge.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

* Daniel Ternois, *Ingres*, Paris, Fernand Nathan, 1980 (ISBN 2-09-284-557-8)
* Robert Rosenblum, *Ingres*, Paris, Cercle d'Art, coll. « La Bibliothèque des Grands Peintres », 1986 (ISBN 2-7022-0192-X)


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Quepos

**Quepos** tir widava vatalte Costarika, koe Puntarenas winka, is widot ke Quepos utca. Kene Pacifika Welfa tigir.

Gee San José kelu arte 157 km- kan vawa tigir.

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Rabafa widavapa (trutca ke Luce)

**Rabafa widavapa** ~ *Grand Ville Industrielle* (FR)

**Rabafa widavapa** (&nbsp;francavon *Grand Ville Industrielle*&nbsp;) tir trutca, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Maximilien Luce francaf lingesik bak 1899.

Bata trutca koe Museum of Art koe Honolulu (Tanarasokeem) re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

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Raisa Grossman

**Raisa (&nbsp;Rosalya&nbsp;) Lvovna Grossman** kur-kirafa gu **Pribilyova** (&nbsp;rossiavon *Раиса (Розалия) Львовна Гроссман, Прибылёва*&nbsp;) tiyir rossiaf artowasik. Koe Gorodictce wida koe Kyiv bowexo ke savsafo rossiafo gindaxo bak 1858 kobliyir. Ba 02/08/1900 koe Kyiv koe Ukraina mulufteyer.

## Blirizva
### Toza
Rosalya (&nbsp;Raisa&nbsp;) Grossman tiyir vey yudafa yasa ke Lev Moiseyevitc Grossman (&nbsp;1819-1896&nbsp;) kurmik koe Odesa is Henrietta Grossman (&nbsp;1839-1912&nbsp;). Gadikye va geja kev Turka bak 1877-1878 pakeyer ise va pulava vas sokaf pirdotik artfiyir. Gadikya gan kotla ke Heidelberg koe Germana zo dobayar ise va baroya divefa ava uckuyur. Yasa tiyir dem sanoy nazbeik. Cug sin al vayad aze vanpiyid kurmik ok aluteik ok sayakik.

Raisa dene yasegafa olda ke Odesa vayayar. Azon yasa ko Sankt Peterburg divsokeyer. Banlize dene aptaf ayikyaf kizey va selaropa kali sopera vayayar. Va mulaf kotlaf jotikeem zo turestayar nume va Narodnaya Volya denfiyir.

Va Aleksandr Vasilievitc Pribilyov bak 1881 kurer nume kevebgason va yudeva gotukristevawer. 

### Artowasik
Bak imwugal ke 1882 do kurenye va kraba koe Vasilievski ewala lizukedur lize va foba tugadiar, ta direfa bilmara va Sudeykin batultavombik.

Voxe bak miel ke 05/06/1882 do kurenye is aryon palik koe kraba zo soper. Bal *Jiz va 17* dilizeyes wali 28/03/1883 is 05/04/1883, gu zelara va rokeem is gakera vas sanalubda ke poana kobara koe xalta zo lanzar. Jijacek ke gakera gu balemda sperantanon zo kastar. Raisa Grossman do Prililyov ko xalta ke Kara ko Sibiria zo stakser. Va ban in kadimion divgir. 

Mali 1885 ko aro inkexo koe Yakutsk gola zo arburer lize va Nikolay Tyuttcev divblinik di yerumar. Bak 1887 sin va Krasnoyarsk enintenon gan ardial ronokoirubad. Azon bak 1890 ko Orenburg az bak 1892 dim europafa Rossia ko Novgorod.

Gire pakeyeson va artowasa tegira, bak 1894 warzon zo soper aze dim Krasnoyarsk ristulon zo divblir. Radimi tunuyara is kabdi 1900 va Kyiv winka koirubar lize ba 02/08/1900 nope veta mulufter.

## Dere rupec

## Vuestexeem

* (ru) Яницкий О. Н. *Семейная хроника (1852—2002)*. М.: Издательство LVS, 2002

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Raivavae

**Raivavae** rinca koe Tubuai tursia koe Francafa Polinesia tigir, arte 730 km- gee Tahiti.

Tir savsaf tculk (&nbsp;437 m- tice Hiro mefta&nbsp;). Ewala welmotafa vas mon 16 km² va anamefa anodapa dir.

Sanelia koe baroya gesiafa dota irubar&nbsp;:&nbsp;Anatonu (&nbsp;435 ir-&nbsp;) is Rairua-Mahanatoa (&nbsp;300 ir-&nbsp;) is Vaiuru (&nbsp;261 ir-&nbsp;).
Ewala va severoxomo mebelon dazanino dadir.
Ralkkiraf loror (Cygnus olor)

**Ralkkiraf loror** (&nbsp;*Cygnus olor*&nbsp;) sotir katca ke Loror oxi. Riwe anton moe lava soblir. Va bata anameda ba lamara anton jovler. Tozi muvugal loror va sint lospad nume va fentarsafa lava ke lentefa Europa bulud ise getalad, ontinapon is kaliapon is musapon ton adalaf V-koraf tazuk, wevdon abrotcion ieson.

Ralkkiraf loror sotir koton batakaf, valey inyeem ebeltaf is oral keraf dem ebeltaf ralkot. Bati zveri va olukapafa is ilamkafa kerdela dir : gijaf vox jepkedakoraf, loror nope intaf batakaf bruxeem dure rodaf gu aryona lavafa katca anton zo solwir. Inafa berga tir abrotcafa is vokodakoramafa. 

Rotumantawes bewot va gelteem ke inyeem katanar ise jupar da loror va inaf radimebeweem wetce detcack romalfaver. Zidesafe tove kotar sulem, don milkatcik, lororye soe tir krenugapafe tove lororya is oceem, ise renason giviunsur vieli sin tid 5-daf.

## Afigasuteks

File:Cygnus_olor_Portrait_(Tschaensky).jpg | Taka ke ralkkiraf loror
File:Mute_Swan_Cygnets_detail.jpg | Lororoc
File:Photojenni_-_Aboard_the_swan_ferry_(by).jpg | Lororoc moe ge ke gadik
File:Cygnus_olor-pjt1.jpg | Ralkkiraf loror talas
File:Mute_Swan_(Cygnus_olor)_(26394977062).jpg | Rallkiraf loror tittalas
File:Schwan.gründeln2.jpg | Loror ton taka ko lava ta malestura
File:Cygne_nid_2.jpg | Loror viunsus va atoeem
File:Cygnus-olor-nest.jpg | Loror moe begama moe lava
File:Cygnus_olor_MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.11.2.jpg | Ato ke ralkkiraf loror
File:Mute_swans_(Cygnus_olor)_and_cygnets.jpg | Lororafa yasa
File:Cygnus_olor_flirt_edit_20070609.jpg | Ingoyara


## Notraca
#### Pulasa vuestexa is klita

* (en) vuest- : Walvedeyafa Zveriopafa Aba : *Cygnus olor* is *Anseriformes*
* (fr+en) vuest- : Avibase : *Cygnus olor*
* (en) vuest- : Tree of Life Web Project : *Cygnus olor*
* (en) vuest- : GISD : *Cygnus olor* (Gmelin, 1789)
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Cygnus olor*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Cygnus olor*
* (fr) vuest- : Oiseaux.net : *Cygnus olor*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : *Cygnus olor* (Gmelin, 1789)
* (en) vuest- : ARKive valdigak : *Cygnus olor*
* (fr) vuest- : CITES : *Cygnus olor*


#### Ara vuestexa
* *Ralkkiraf loror (Cygnus olor)* dene Wikispecies
Raltada koe matela koe Petit Gennevilliers (trutca ke Caillebotte)

**Raltada koe matela koe Petit Gennevilliers** ~ *Roses dans le jardin au Petit Gennevilliers* (FR)

**Raltada koe matela koe Petit Gennevilliers** (&nbsp;francavon *Roses dans le jardin au Petit Gennevilliers*&nbsp;) tir trutca  lumkirafa gu 116 × 89 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Gustave Caillebotte francaf lingesik bak 1886.

Bata trutca koe korikaf dotay re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

### Watsa va ''raltada''
Watsa va *raltada* va Gustave Caillebotte remi trelafa klepa koswavayar. Ine va konaka trutca oku siatos lingeyer. Tulon grupet :


File:Brooklyn Caillebotte roses.jpg|Raltada koe matela koe Petit Gennevilliers
File:Cailebotte_-_Nature_Morte.jpg|Blafotafa raltada koe trig
File:Gustave_Caillebotte_-_Bouquet_de_roses_dans_un_vase_de_christal.jpg|Tsenke dem raltada koe vewukaf trig
File:Gustave_Caillebotte_-_Roses_dans_un_vase.jpg|Raltada koe trig
File:Gustave_Caillebotte_-_Roses_jaunes_et_rouges_dans_un_vase_de_cristal.jpg|Blafotafa raltada isu kerafa koe vewukaf trig


## Dere rupec

## Stragela

## Vuestexa

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Ranyesa karyatides kudja (trutca ke Modigliani)

**Ranyesa karyatides kudja** ~ *Cariatide in piedi* (IT)

**Ranyesa karyatides kudja** (&nbsp;italiavon *Cariatide in piedi*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 81&nbsp;×&nbsp;45 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Amedeo Modigliani italiaf lingesik bak 1913.

Bata trutca koe Korikaf dotay koe Paris koe Franca re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

### Watsa va ''Ayikyaf delt''
Amedeo Modigliani tir lingesik dem kagrupepen is pilkapaf martig, dalon sposaf gu intyon delt isu ayikyafa lebaca. Nekev trelapafa klepa, va konak sanoy ayikyaf delt lingeyer. Lan tid grupepen, don :

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

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Ranyesikya kabdue tuvel (trutca ke Munch)

**Ranyesikya kabdue tuvel** ~ *Stående kvinne i døråpningen* (NO)

**Ranyesikya kabdue tuvel** (&nbsp;norgavon *Stående kvinne i døråpningen*&nbsp;) tir trutca, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Edvard Munch norgaf lingesik bak 1906-1907.

Bata trutca koe Munch tcila koe Oslo koe Norga re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

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Ranyesikya poke tarumi (trutca ke Vermeer)

**Ranyesikya poke tarumi** ~ *Staande virginaalspeelster* (NL)

**Ranyesikya poke tarumi** (&nbsp;nederlandavon *Staande virginaalspeelster*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 51.7 × 45.2&nbsp;cm-, i sugdakiraf puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Johannes Vermeer nederlandaf lingesik moni 1670-1673.

Bata trutca koe *National Gallery tcilaxe* koe London (&nbsp;Britana&nbsp;) re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

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Raporempasik (trutca ke Courbet)

**Raporempasik** ~ *Les Casseurs de pierres* (FR)

**Raporempasik** (&nbsp;francavon *Les Casseurs de pierres*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 56 × 65 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Gustave Courbet francaf lingesik bak 1849.

Bata trutca koe Oskar Reinhart tcilaxe koe Winterthur koe Swiza re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

### Watsa va ''ordafa nakila''
Remi klepa, Gustave Courbet va konaka trutca ok konak siatos ke mila trutca watson gu ordafa nakila lingeyer. Lana tid grupepena.

## Dere rupec

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Ranyesa lebikya geon (trutca ke Repin)

**Ranyesa lebikya geon** ~ *&#1054;&#1073;&#1085;&#1072;&#1078;&#1105;&#1085;&#1085;&#1072;&#1103; &#1085;&#1072;&#1090;&#1091;&#1088;&#1097;&#1080;&#1094;&#1072;* (RU)

**Ranyesa lebikya geon** (&nbsp;rossiavon *&#1054;&#1073;&#1085;&#1072;&#1078;&#1105;&#1085;&#1085;&#1072;&#1103; &#1085;&#1072;&#1090;&#1091;&#1088;&#1097;&#1080;&#1094;&#1072;*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 179 × 88.5 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Ilya Yefimovitc Repin rossiaf lingesik bak 1890. Koe *&#1043;&#1086;&#1089;&#1091;&#1076;&#1072;&#1088;&#1089;&#1090;&#1074;&#1077;&#1085;&#1085;&#1072;&#1103; &#1058;&#1088;&#1077;&#1090;&#1100;&#1103;&#1082;&#1086;&#1074;&#1089;&#1082;&#1072;&#1103; &#1075;&#1072;&#1083;&#1077;&#1088;&#1077;&#1103;* tcilaxe koe Moskva (&nbsp;Rossia&nbsp;) re tigir (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;).

Bata trutca tir ayikyaf delt, ke tane gelukafe detce ke Repin (&nbsp;loa 100 grupena trutca icde bata watsa&nbsp;). Tir tana riafa trutca va lebik inon lingeyena.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela


* Divefa vuestexa va trutca : klita


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Ranyesa yikya (trutca ke Munch)

**Ranyesa yikya** ~ *Sittende ung kvinne* (NO)

**Ranyesa yikya** (&nbsp;norgavon *Sittende ung kvinne*&nbsp;) tir trutca, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Edvard Munch norgaf lingesik bak 1892.

Bata trutca koe Bergen Art Museum (Rasmus Meyer's collection) koe Bergen koe Norga re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

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Raporeyxo ke Senegambia

**Raporeyxo ke Senegambia** (&nbsp;francavon *Cercles mégalithiques de Sénégambie*&nbsp;), tir burkaf debak ke Senegala.

Raporeyxo ke Senegambia tir tano katcalapafo izvaxo ke tawava nume bak 2006 wetce arayaf debak ke tamavafa gadakiewega ke UNESCO zo bendeyer.

## Ewava va debak

File:Karte Senegambische Steinkreise.svg
File:Monolithe Sénégal 1.jpg
File:MégalitheSénégal.jpg
File:Stone circles Dialla Kouna TP04.jpg
File:Stone circles Dialla Kouna TP06.jpg
File:Stone circles Kabakoto TP02.jpg
File:Stone circles Sine Ngayène TP06.jpg
File:Stone circles Sine Ngayène TP09.jpg
File:Stone circles Sine Ngayène TP14.jpg
File:Ancient archeological site in Gambia.jpg
File:Kerr Batch stone circle2.jpg
File:1014097-Wassu stone circles-The Gambia.jpg
File:De stenen van het Wassu monument zijn erg zwaar in Gambia.jpg
File:At the stone circles in Wassu Gambia are many heavy stones used.jpg
File:GambiaGeorgeTown052 (12249434933).jpg
File:Groepen stenen die een patroon vormen Wassu Gambia.jpg
File:Round stones placed in circle Wassu Gambia stone circles.jpg
File:UNESCO Wassu Stone Circles (3686695275).jpg
File:Wassu monolithes.jpg


## Vuestexa


* (fr) Jean-Paul Cros, Luc Laporte is Alain Gallay, *Pratiques funéraires dans le mégalithisme sénégambien : décryptages et révisions*, Afrique : Archéologie & Arts, n° 9,‎ 2013, ISSN 2431-2045, DOI 10.4000
* (fr) Alain Gallay, *Sériation chronologique de la céramique mégalithique sénégambienne (Sénégal, Gambie), 700 cal BC - 1700 cal AD*, Journal of African Archaeology, vol. 8, n° 1,‎ 2010, DOI 10.3213/1612-1651-10155
* (fr) Luc Laporte et al., *Les mégalithes du Sénégal et de la Gambie dans leur contexte régional*, Afrique : Archéologie & Arts, n° 13,‎ 2017, ISSN 2431-2045, DOI 10.4000/aaa.1033
* (fr) Luc Laporte, Hamady Bocoum, Régis Bernard, Francis Bertin, Vincent Dartois, Adrien Delvoye, Malik Diop, Abdoulaye Kane is Laurent Quesnel, *Le site mégalithique de Wanar (Sénégal)*, Afrique : Archéologie & Arts, n° 5,‎ 2009, ISSN 2431-2045, DOI 10.4000/aaa.827


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Ravacol (Allenopithecus)

**Ravacol (Allenopithecus)** tir tani moukolafi oxi vey *Cercopithecidae* yasa (&nbsp;*Cercopithecoidea* veyyasa, *Cercopithecinae* volveyyasa&nbsp;) ke *PRIMATES* veem (&nbsp;*HAPLORRHINI* volveyveem, *SIMIIFORMES* tolvolveyveem&nbsp;).

Gan Lang bak 1923 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem katceem
Sedme ***Mammal Species of the World*** (siatos ke 2005), bati oxi tir tankatcafi :

|-
| 1
| Ravacol (Allenopithecus nigroviridis)
| *Allenopithecus nigroviridis* (Pocock, 1907)
| 
Allen's Swamp Monkey (35039622760).jpg

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Allen's_Swamp_Monkey_area.png


|}

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Mammal Species of the World (v- 3, 2005) : *Allenopithecus* (Lang, 1923)
* (en) vuest- : CITES : *Allenopithecus*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : oxi *Allenopithecus* (Lang, 1923)
* (en, fr) vuest- : ITIS : *Allenopithecus* (Lang, 1923)
* (en) vuest- : Tree of Life Web Project : *Allenopithecus*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Allenopithecus* (Lang, 1923)
* (en) vuest- : Paleobiology Database : *Allenopithecus* (Lang, 1923)
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Allenopithecus*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Allenopithecus*
#### Ara vuestexa
* *Ravacol (Allenopithecus)* dene Wikispecies


## Kotavafa vuestesa xantaza
* Kotava winugaf moukolaf ravlemak (Kotava, Latinava, 2019)
Raporuz

__NOTOC__
{|width="100%"
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|rowspan="4" style="border:0px solid #F0F2CE; vertical-align:top; padding-left:1em; padding-right:1em; text-align:justify; width:92%;"|
 **Raporuz** tir balemeafa winta ke Awaltaf Bitejtum.

Male tela lopokeyafa gu Awalt kale tela lepokeyafa, Raporuz tir balemeafa winta ke awaltaf bitejtum nume tir lepokeyaf dam Tawuz vox lopokeyaf dam Almuz. Inafa soluma kapbure Awalt tir vas 206 600 000 ik 249 200 000 decitmetre (1.381 ik 1.666 kelte). Bad 669.58 raporuzaf vielcek aname Awalt koton nir, trabe bad 686.71 tawuzaf vielcek. Dum Niskaduz is Wuluz is Tawuz, in nelkon zo sotadler gan pisteem is yanta. Inafa zegoduca sotir, vas mon 10 toma, tela ke Tael is vas mon 10 toma letcistafa dam tela ke Tawuz. Dum Tael, Raporuz tir bugakiraf ise, dum Tawuz, tir dem pozlopafa welma is dem naeleem is dem yon tculk isu krant isu labaxo. Tela lodontinafa mefta ke Awaltaf Bitejtum sotigir moe Raporuz ise zo yoltar gu Olympus Mons. Dere tela logijafa weluska ke awaltaf bitejtum sotigir koe Raporuz ise zo yoltar gu Valles Marineris. Tegiruca ke raporuzafa leveda daletoe tir riwe koton tenuyuna ise anton pinotaca nuve lizukonad kontomon vwon ice welma ; tulon : skandotcek ik defrega dem tolvalo ke beba poke nael. Rufta ik tculkafe divlanke rotir lizukonar abicviele. Raporuzafe tculkafe divlanke co tir dem traspuxama ke yazida.

Raporuz sokanamenir vanpokeon bro Tawuz isen inafa blagutuca va cadimeem sokrister.

Male Tawuz, Raporuz weziskon zo rodizver. Inafa sizunta arse sotir lepokirafa dam tela ke Wuluz vox dile lopokirafa dam cugafa sizunta ke Almuz. Xakola awiafa male Tawuz sotir vas 25.1 iku 3.5 ivamukiverast kare soluma kapbure Tawuz (wal 55 700 000 ik 401 300 000 decitmetre). Laviuca ke Raporuz sotir kerafa yoke aultove ke azilafo valo moe in. Batdume, mali savsugal, ayikeem askir da in va gejura skedar.

Kaiki vanonira ke Mariner baleme bralasiko bak 1965, ayikeem trakuyur da plawafa lava moe Raporuz tigir num da bli gundafi gu teli tawuzafi nuve krulder. Arapeniwera ke sizuntara zo gayar gu ruxeem. Rontafa conya rowiyina kan banugalefa keltopafa weza zo narud gu andus narilt remenis va siputxo male naeleem. Bata narura moekote tiyir gan Percival Lowell keltopelik. Kotbat bitupeks di zo vanmecobayad kan bralasiko zemaso va winta : Mali 1965, *Mariner baleme* noveyer da ayikeem va zatxoiskafa winta di kosmar. Kan bato bralasiko dere kosmayat da alpoz ke Raporuz sotir gemaf. Malion, ayikeem lobitonon va tela winta djuvestar. In lopilkovon dam kotara ra ke awaltafo bitejxo djuvestar. Vanmiae kota koca grupena gan ayikeem (2019), Raporuz sotir tela winta dana anameda tir tela logundafa gu tela ke Tawuz. Bata vestarapa al jupar da va lekeugal ke Raporuz grupecket. Moekote al ravet da bak tel losavsaf ugal ke Raporuz, Tawuz tiyir ugalon gundaf gu in, icde gropa ke welma. Jontika plawafa lava banugale tigiyir moe Raporuz. Bak 2008, Phoenix bralasiko kosmayar va aludevamafa opranafa lava koe sid ke Vasistas Borealis gola.

Raporuz va 2 tuwavaf krey dikir : Mars I is Mars II.

#### Ronoksudana klita
* Yoltara va winteem ke Awaltafo Bitejxo : Kotapedia
Ratta (kuksa)

**Ratta** (&nbsp;rossiavon *Ратта*&nbsp;) tir rossiafa kuksa koe Sibiria, koe Yamal winka, taltefa kovoa ke Taz bost.

Inafe abrotce tir vas 246 km- isen kuksaxo tir vas 3 470 km².

## Dere rupel
Rawaf rasek (trutca ke Thomas Cole)

**Rawaf rasek** ~ *Ruined Tower (Mediterranean Coast Scene with Tower)* (EN)

**Rawaf rasek** (&nbsp;englavon *Ruined Tower (Mediterranean Coast Scene with Tower)*&nbsp;) tir trutcapa lumkirafa gu 68&nbsp;×&nbsp;86.4&nbsp;cm-, i puntalingeks keve inta skuyun gan Thomas Cole amerikaf lingesik bak 1832-1836.

Bata trutca koe Albany Institute of History & Art koe Albany (Tanarasokeem) re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela


* Tcilafa vuestexa


|style="vertical-align: top;"|

|}
Rawaf rasek is kuksa (trutca ke Thomas Cole)

**Rawaf rasek is kuksa** ~ *Ruined Castle and River* (EN)

**Rawaf rasek is kuksa** (&nbsp;englavon *Ruined Castle and River*&nbsp;) tir trutcapa lumkirafa gu 20.2&nbsp;×&nbsp;31.7&nbsp;cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Thomas Cole amerikaf lingesik bak 1832.

Bata trutca koe Brooklyn Museum koe New York (Tanarasokeem) re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela


* Tcilafa vuestexa


|style="vertical-align: top;"|

|}
Rawopa

**Rawopa** tir opa. Inaf mukot tir vayara va Ayik mali abdiizvugal kali rekeugal, kan inyone brube is lapteyes stabregeem dile suxanon gokoafizan.
Raymond Radiguet

Rotakaf vayasik koe Charlemagne olda ke Paris, **Raymond Radiguet** tir zardaf belisik va pulukevaf sutesik ke XVII-eafa is XVIII-eafa decemda. Va lonoeltaf ezlopik dum Paul Verlaine is Stéphane Mallarmé is Arthur Rimbaud is Lautréamont dere skeur, i va yambik turestapas va inafa jotafa bruxa.

Mali san-alubdafa klaa, in gorar da ten vayar ise va feleva kotron ektudar. Va abdifis yambik isu suterotik kalion rungruper, i va tulon Jean Cocteau bak 1920. Moida battan va konak reduks ke jotaf ezlopik gildeyer, pune platir enide Radiguet toz suterotur. Banvielu, bate toloye yikye belcon dun tigid, aze va morapafa virda dokobamba gu tulon Paul Morand is Tristan Tzara redud.

Bak 1921 va sutelara va *Oretlik koe alto* tenuker, i va berpot koswana gan skedegara do jotafa Alice vegungikya dem kurenye mallapiyise ko redjel. Bat berpot di bilitar viele weti tolda di zo sanegar voxe di tir kiewatcapa. In va sutera va toleaf berpot (&nbsp;*Le Bal du Comte d'Orgel* ~ *Sirta ke Orgel biptik*&nbsp;) waroldon bokar voxen bana neva radimi muluftera bak 1924 zo piskutur. Kiren riftakola va in dolister solve inafa klepa biwe tozuwer. In ba tol-sandafa klaa awalker nume vanpir brija ke francavaf suteroteem ke toza ke XX-eafa decemda.

Elpatafa zalera bak 1947 va inaf berpot *Oretlik koe alto* va tusanegara va inaf grabomeem webeter.

## Kalkotavayan suterot
* **Oretlik koe alto** (&nbsp;*Le Diable au corps&nbsp;), <small>kalkot- 2017 gan Laurent Lermigny, *Kotavaxak dem Suterot'' dotay, banliz

|style="vertical-align: top;"|

|}
Raymond Rallier du Baty

**Raymond Rallier du Baty** ( 1881-1978 ) ~ Francaf vestasik va Antarktika

Raymond Rallier du Baty tiyir kotgrupaf francaf totasik bak taneafu acku ke 20-eafa decemda.

Vestara va Kerguelen tursia.
|}
Rayol (Eudorcas)

**Rayol (Eudorcas)** tir tani moukolafi oxi vey *Bovidae* yasa (&nbsp;*Antilopinae* volveyyasa&nbsp;) ke *ARTIODACTYLA* veem.

Gan Fitzinger bak 1869 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem katceem
Sedme ***Mammal Species of the World*** (siatos ke 2005), bati oxi vas 3 katca ruldar :

|-
| 1
| Rayol (Eudorcas rufifrons)
| *Eudorcas rufifrons* (Gray, 1846)
| 
The book of antelopes (1894) Gazella rufifrons.png

| 
Eudorcas_rufifrons.png


|-
| 2
| Rayol (Eudorcas rufina)
| *Eudorcas rufina* (Thomas, 1894)
| 
Eudorcas_rufina.jpg

|

|-
| 3
| Rayol (Eudorcas thomsonii)
| *Eudorcas thomsonii* (Gnther, 1884)
| 
The book of antelopes (1894) Gazella thomsoni.png

| 
Eudorcas_thomsonii.png


|}

## ''Antilopinae'' volveyyasa
Sedme Price & al., 2005 is Spaulding & al., 2009 :

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Mammal Species of the World (v- 3, 2005) : *Eudorcas* (Fitzinger, 1869)
* (en) vuest- : CITES : *Eudorcas*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : oxi *Eudorcas* (Fitzinger, 1869)
* (en, fr) vuest- : ITIS : *Eudorcas* (Fitzinger, 1869)
* (en) vuest- : Tree of Life Web Project : *Eudorcas*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Eudorcas* (Fitzinger, 1869)
* (en) vuest- : Paleobiology Database : *Eudorcas* (Fitzinger, 1869)
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Eudorcas*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Eudorcas*
#### Ara vuestexa
* *Rayol (Eudorcas)* dene Wikispecies


## Kotavafa vuestesa xantaza
* Kotava winugaf moukolaf ravlemak (Kotava, Latinava, 2019)
Rayol (Eudorcas rufifrons)

**Rayol (Eudorcas rufifrons)** tir tana moukolafa katca ke *Eudorcas* oxi vey *Bovidae* yasa (&nbsp;*Antilopinae* volveyyasa&nbsp;) ke *ARTIODACTYLA* veem.

Gan Gray bak 1846 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem apteem
Sedme ***Mammal Species of the World*** (siatos ke 2005), bata katca vas 5 apta ruldar :
* *[[Rayol (Eudorcas rufifrons rufifrons)]]* (Gray, 1846)
* *[[Rayol (Eudorcas rufifrons albonotata)]]* (W. Rothschild, 1903)
* *[[Rayol (Eudorcas rufifrons kanuri)]]* (Schwarz, 1914)
* *[[Rayol (Eudorcas rufifrons laevipes)]]* (Sundevall, 1847)
* *[[Rayol (Eudorcas rufifrons tilonura)]]* (Heuglin, 1869)

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Mammal Species of the World (v- 3, 2005) : *Eudorcas rufifrons* (Gray, 1846)
* (en) vuest- : CITES : *Eudorcas rufifrons*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : katca *Eudorcas rufifrons* (Gray, 1846)
* (en, fr) vuest- : ITIS : *Eudorcas rufifrons* (Gray, 1846)
* (en) vuest- : Tree of Life Web Project : *Eudorcas rufifrons*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Eudorcas rufifrons* (Gray, 1846)
* (en) vuest- : Paleobiology Database : *Eudorcas rufifrons* (Gray, 1846)
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Eudorcas rufifrons*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Eudorcas rufifrons*
#### Ara vuestexa
* *Rayol (Eudorcas rufifrons)* dene Wikispecies


## Kotavafa vuestesa xantaza
* Kotava winugaf moukolaf ravlemak (Kotava, Latinava, 2019)
Rayol (Gazella)

**Rayol (Gazella)** tir tani moukolafi oxi vey *Bovidae* yasa (&nbsp;*Antilopinae* volveyyasa&nbsp;) ke *ARTIODACTYLA* veem.

Gan de Blainville bak 1816 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem katceem
Sedme ***Mammal Species of the World*** (siatos ke 2005), bati oxi vas 10 katca ruldar :

|-
| 1
| Rayol (Gazella arabica)
| *Gazella arabica* (Lichenstein, 1827)
| 
The book of antelopes (1894) Gazella arabica.png

|

|-
| 2
| Rayol (Gazella bennettii)
| *Gazella bennettii* (Sykes, 1830-1831)
| 
The book of antelopes (1894) Gazella bennetti.png

| 
Range_map_of_gazella_bennettii.gif


|-
| 3
| Rayol (Gazella cuvieri)
| *Gazella cuvieri* (Ogilby, 1840)
| 
The book of antelopes (1894) Gazella cuvieri.png

| 
Gazella_cuvieri.png


|-
| 4
| Rayol (Gazella dorcas)
| *Gazella dorcas* (Linnaeus, 1758)
| 
The_book_of_antelopes_(1894)_Gazella_dorcas.png

| 
Gazella_dorcas_map.png


|-
| 5
| Rayol (Gazella erlangeri)
| *Gazella erlangeri* (Neumann, 1906)
| 


|

|-
| 6
| Rayol (Gazella gazella)
| *Gazella gazella* (Pallas, 1766)
| 
The book of antelopes (1894) Gazella muscatensis.png

|

|-
| 7
| Rayol (Gazella leptoceros)
| *Gazella leptoceros* (F. Cuvier, 1842)
| 
Slender-horned_gazelle_(Cincinnati_Zoo).jpg

| 
Gazella_leptoceros.png


|-
| 8
| Rayol (Gazella saudiya)
| *Gazella saudiya* (Carruthers & Schwarz, 1935)
| 


|

|-
| 9
| Rayol (Gazella spekei)
| *Gazella spekei* (Blyth, 1863)
| 
The book of antelopes (1894) Gazella spekei.png

| 
Gazella_spekei_map.png


|-
| 10
| Rayol (Gazella subgutturosa)
| *Gazella subgutturosa* (Guldenstaedt, 1778)
| 
The book of antelopes (1894) Gazella subgutturosa.png

|

|}

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Mammal Species of the World (v- 3, 2005) : *Gazella* (de Blainville, 1816)
* (en) vuest- : CITES : *Gazella*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : oxi *Gazella* (de Blainville, 1816)
* (en, fr) vuest- : ITIS : *Gazella* (de Blainville, 1816)
* (en) vuest- : Tree of Life Web Project : *Gazella*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Gazella* (de Blainville, 1816)
* (en) vuest- : Paleobiology Database : *Gazella* (de Blainville, 1816)
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Gazella*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Gazella*
#### Ara vuestexa
* *Rayol (Gazella)* dene Wikispecies


## Kotavafa vuestesa xantaza
* Kotava winugaf moukolaf ravlemak (Kotava, Latinava, 2019)
Rayol (Gazella arabica arabica)

**Rayol (Gazella arabica arabica)** tir tana moukolafa apta ke *arabica* katca vey *Gazella* oxi vey *Bovidae* yasa (&nbsp;*Antilopinae* volveyyasa&nbsp;) ke *ARTIODACTYLA* veem.

Gan Lichenstein bak 1827 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem milkatcaf apteem
Sedme ***Mammal Species of the World*** (siatos ke 2005), konakara apta dere tid ke mila veyafa katca :
* *[[Rayol (Gazella arabica arabica)]]* (Lichenstein, 1827)
* *[[Rayol (Gazella arabica bilkis)]]* (Groves and Lay, 1985)

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Mammal Species of the World (v- 3, 2005) : *Gazella arabica arabica* (Lichenstein, 1827)
* (en) vuest- : CITES : *Gazella arabica arabica*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : apta *Gazella arabica arabica* (Lichenstein, 1827)
* (en, fr) vuest- : ITIS : *Gazella arabica arabica* (Lichenstein, 1827)
* (en) vuest- : Tree of Life Web Project : *Gazella arabica arabica*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Gazella arabica arabica* (Lichenstein, 1827)
* (en) vuest- : Paleobiology Database : *Gazella arabica arabica* (Lichenstein, 1827)
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Gazella arabica arabica*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Gazella arabica arabica*


## Kotavafa vuestesa xantaza
* Kotava winugaf moukolaf ravlemak (Kotava, Latinava, 2019)
Rayol (Nanger granti)

**Rayol (Nanger granti)** tir tana moukolafa katca ke *Nanger* oxi vey *Bovidae* yasa (&nbsp;*Antilopinae* volveyyasa&nbsp;) ke *ARTIODACTYLA* veem.

Gan Brooke bak 1872 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem apteem
Sedme ***Mammal Species of the World*** (siatos ke 2005), bata katca vas 9 apta ruldar :
* *[[Rayol (Nanger granti granti)]]* (Brooke, 1872)
* *[[Rayol (Nanger granti brighti)]]* (Thomas, 1901)
* *[[Rayol (Nanger granti notata)]]* (Thomas, 1897)
* *[[Rayol (Nanger granti petersii)]]* (Günther, 1884)
* *[[Rayol (Nanger granti robertsi)]]* (Thomas, 1903)

## Ewavak

File:Grant's gazelles in Kenya, Don Macauley.jpg
File:Gazella granti 1427.jpg
File:Grants Gazelle Gazella granti in Tanzania 2645 Nevit.jpg
File:Nanger granti.jpg
File:Ngorongoro Grant-Gazelle.jpg
File:Grant's Gazelles, Serengeti.jpg
File:Grant's-gazelle.jpg
File:Grants Gazelle Gazella granti in Tanzania 1469 Nevit.jpg
File:Grant's Gazelle.jpg
File:Grant's Gazelle Closeup.jpg
File:Grant's Gazelle, jumping, Serengeti.jpg
File:Grants Gazelle Gazella granti in Tanzania 1472 Nevit.jpg


## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Mammal Species of the World (v- 3, 2005) : *Nanger granti* (Brooke, 1872)
* (en) vuest- : CITES : *Nanger granti*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : katca *Nanger granti* (Brooke, 1872)
* (en, fr) vuest- : ITIS : *Nanger granti* (Brooke, 1872)
* (en) vuest- : Tree of Life Web Project : *Nanger granti*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Nanger granti* (Brooke, 1872)
* (en) vuest- : Paleobiology Database : *Nanger granti* (Brooke, 1872)
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Nanger granti*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Nanger granti*
#### Ara vuestexa
* *Rayol (Nanger granti)* dene Wikispecies


## Kotavafa vuestesa xantaza
* Kotava winugaf moukolaf ravlemak (Kotava, Latinava, 2019)
Razama (Corvidae)

**Razama (Corvidae)** tir tana yasa ke *Passeriformes* veem. Gan Vigors bak 1825 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem oxieem
Sedme vuestesa pulara ke Walvedeyafa Zveriopafa Aba (&nbsp;2.2 siatos, 2009&nbsp;), 25 oxi zo vertokad :

|-
| 1
| Kurusta (Platylophus)
| *Platylophus* (Swainson, 1832)
| 
Haubenhäher1.jpg

|

|-
| 2
| Kurusta (Platysmurus)
| *Platysmurus* (Reichenbach, 1850)
| 
Platysmurus_leucopterus_1.jpg

|

|-
| 3
| Kurustot (Perisoreus)
| *Perisoreus* (Bonaparte, 1831)
| 
Perisoreus_infaustus.jpg

|

|-
| 4
| Kurusta (Cyanolyca)
| *Cyanolyca* (Cabanis, 1851)
| 
Turquoise_jay_Ecuador_1241a.jpg

|

|-
| 5
| Kurusta (Cyanocorax)
| *Cyanocorax* (Boie, 1826)
| 
Cyanocorax_luxuosus_1.jpg

|

|-
| 6
| Kurusta (Psilorhinus)
| *Psilorhinus* (Rppell, 1837)
| 
Brown_Jay_(25059691211).jpg

|

|-
| 7
| Kurusta (Calocitta)
| *Calocitta* (G.R. Gray, 1841)
| 
Calocitta_collieiPCCA20051227-1964B.jpg

|

|-
| 8
| Kurusta (Cyanocitta)
| *Cyanocitta* (Strickland, 1845)
| 
Cyanocitta_cristata_FWS.jpg

|

|-
| 9
| Kurusta (Aphelocoma)
| *Aphelocoma* (Cabanis, 1851)
| 
Aphelocoma_californica_000.jpg

|

|-
| 10
| Kurusta (Gymnorhinus)
| *Gymnorhinus* (Wied-Neuwied, 1841)
| 
Gymnorhinus_cyanocephalus,_Bear_Creek,_Huntington,_Emery_Co.,_Utah_1.jpg

|

|-
| 11
| Kurusta (Garrulus)
| *Garrulus* (Brisson, 1760)
| 
Garrulus_glandarius_Luc_Viatour.jpg

|

|-
| 12
| Guvaxot (Cyanopica)
| *Cyanopica* (Bonaparte, 1850)
| 
Cyana_Onaga.jpg

|

|-
| 13
| Guvaxot (Urocissa)
| *Urocissa* (Cabanis, 1850)
| 
Stavenn_Urocissa_erythrorhyncha_00.jpg

|

|-
| 14
| Guvaxot (Cissa)
| *Cissa* (Boie, 1826)
| 
CissaChinensisGould.jpg

|

|-
| 15
| Guvaxa (Dendrocitta)
| *Dendrocitta* (Gould, 1833)
| 
Rufous_Treepie_(Shankar).jpg

|

|-
| 16
| Guvaxa (Crypsirina)
| *Crypsirina* (Vieillot, 1816)
| 
Crypsirina_cucullata_Gould.jpg

|

|-
| 17
| Guvaxa (Temnurus)
| *Temnurus* (Lesson, 1830)
| 
Temnurus_temnurus.jpg

|

|-
| 18
| Guvaxa (Pica)
| *Pica* (Brisson, 1760)
| 
01-Magpie.jpg

|

|-
| 19
| Razamot (Zavattariornis)
| *Zavattariornis* (Moltoni, 1938)
| 
Zavattariornis_stresemanni_-Yabello_Wildlife_Sanctuary,_Ethiopia-8.jpg

|

|-
| 20
| Razamot (Podoces)
| *Podoces* (Fischer von Waldheim, 1821)
| 
Turkestan_Ground-Jay.jpg

|

|-
| 21
| Razamot (Nucifraga)
| *Nucifraga* (Brisson, 1760)
| 
Nucifraga_caryocatactes.jpg

|

|-
| 22
| Werpumba (Pyrrhocorax)
| *Pyrrhocorax* (Tunstall, 1771)
| 
Pyrrhocorax_naumann04.jpg

|

|-
| 23
| Razamey (Ptilostomus)
| *Ptilostomus* (Swainson, 1837)
| 
Piapiac_Kedougou.jpg

|

|-
| 24
| Razamey (Coloeus)
| *Coloeus* (Kaup, 1829)
| 
Corvus_monedula_1_(Marek_Szczepanek).jpg

|

|-
| 25
| Razama (Corvus)
| *Corvus* (Linnaeus, 1758)
| 
House-Crow444.jpg

|

|}

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Walvedeyafa Zveriopafa Aba : *Corvidae* is *Passeriformes*
* (en) vuest- : Alan P. Peterson : *Corvidae* is *Passeriformes*
* (en) vuest- : Fauna Europaea : *Corvidae*
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Corvidae*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Corvidae*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Corvidae*
* (fr+en) vuest- : CITES : *Corvidae*
Razama (Corvus)

**Razama (Corvus)** tir tani oxi ke *Corvidae* yasa vey *Passeriformes* veem. Gan Linnaeus bak 1758 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem katceem
Sedme vuestesa pulara ke Walvedeyafa Zveriopafa Aba (&nbsp;2.2 siatos, 2009&nbsp;), 46 katca zo vertokad, don :
**Corvus albus*
**Corvus bennetti*
**Corvus brachyrhynchos*
**Corvus capensis*
**Corvus caurinus*
**Corvus coronoides*
**Corvus crassirostris*
**Corvus cryptoleucus*
**Corvus dauuricus*
**Corvus enca*
**Corvus florensis*
**Corvus hawaiiensis*
**Corvus imparatus*
**Corvus jamaicensis*
**Corvus kubaryi*
**Corvus leucognaphalus*
**Corvus macrorhynchos*
**Corvus mellori*
**Corvus moneduloides*
**Corvus nasicus*
**Corvus orru*
**Corvus ossifragus*
**Corvus rhipidurus*
**Corvus ruficollis*
**Corvus sinaloae*
**Corvus splendens*
**Corvus tasmanicus*
**Corvus tristis*
**Corvus typicus*
**Corvus unicolor*
**Corvus woodfordi*

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Walvedeyafa Zveriopafa Aba : *Corvus* is *Passeriformes*
* (en) vuest- : Alan P. Peterson : *Corvus* is *Passeriformes*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : *Corvus* (Linnaeus, 1758)
* (en) vuest- : Fauna Europaea : *Corvus*
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Corvus*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Corvus*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Corvus*
* (fr+en) vuest- : CITES : *Corvus*
Razamot (Podoces)

**Razamot (Podoces)** tir tani oxi ke *Corvidae* yasa vey *Passeriformes* veem. Gan Fischer von Waldheim bak 1821 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem katceem
Sedme vuestesa pulara ke Walvedeyafa Zveriopafa Aba (&nbsp;2.2 siatos, 2009&nbsp;), 4 katca zo vertokad :
**Podoces biddulphi*
**Podoces hendersoni*
**Podoces panderi*
**Podoces pleskei*

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Walvedeyafa Zveriopafa Aba : *Podoces* is *Passeriformes*
* (en) vuest- : Alan P. Peterson : *Podoces* is *Passeriformes*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : *Podoces* (Fischer von Waldheim, 1821)
* (en) vuest- : Fauna Europaea : *Podoces*
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Podoces*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Podoces*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Podoces*
* (fr+en) vuest- : CITES : *Podoces*
Razeka dem glorde (trutca ke Caillebotte)

**Razeka dem glorde** ~ *L'Assiette de pêches* (FR)

**Razeka dem glorde** (&nbsp;francavon *L'Assiette de pêches*&nbsp;) tir trutca  lumkirafa gu 38 × 46 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Gustave Caillebotte francaf lingesik bak 1882.

Bata trutca koe korikaf dotay re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

### Watsa va ''ilt''
Watsa va *ilt* va Gustave Caillebotte remi trelafa klepa koswavayar. Ine va konaka trutca oku siatos lingeyer. Tulon grupet :


File:Gustave Caillebotte - Fruit Displayed on a Stand - Google Art Project.jpg|Ilt moe sirga
File:Caillebotte_Melon.jpg|Akreye is agzone
File:Gustave_Caillebotte_-_L'assiette_de_pêches.jpg|Razeka dem glorde


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Razopa

**Razopa** tir opa va tuwava is plekeem, vayasa va ug is inaf kadareem isu artazukareem.

:→ Wafra dem razeem
Razopa (trutca ke Munch)

**Razopa** ~ *Kjemi* (NO)

**Razopa** (&nbsp;norgavon *Kjemi*&nbsp;) tir trutca, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Edvard Munch norgaf lingesik bak 1914-16.

Bata trutca koe Oslo kotla koe Oslo koe Norga re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

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Rebava ke matelamiduxo, Yerres (1) (trutca ke Caillebotte)

**Rebava ke matelamiduxo, Yerres** ~ *Le mur du jardin potager, Yerres* (FR)

**Rebava ke matelamiduxo, Yerres** (&nbsp;francavon *Le mur du jardin potager, Yerres*&nbsp;) tir trutca  lumkirafa gu 27 × 41 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Gustave Caillebotte francaf lingesik bak 1877.

Bata trutca koe korikaf dotay re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

### Watsa va ''matelamiduxo''
Watsa va *matelamiduxo* va Gustave Caillebotte remi trelafa klepa koswavayar. Ine va konaka trutca oku siatos lingeyer. Tulon grupet :


File:G. Caillebotte - Les jardiniers.jpg|Matelamidusik (1)
File:Gustave Caillebotte - The Wall of the Kitchen Garden, Yerres.jpg|Rebava ke matelamiduxo, Yerres (1)
File:Gustave Caillebotte - The Kitchen Garden, Yerres.jpg|Matelamiduxo, Yerres
File:Gustave Caillebotte - The Gardener.jpg|Matelamidusik (2)
File:Gustave Caillebotte - Le mur du jardin potager, Yerres.jpg|Rebava ke matelamiduxo, Yerres (2)
File:Gustave Caillebotte - Le jardin potager, Petit Gennevilliers.jpg|Matelamiduxo, Petit Gennevilliers


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Rebekka Fialka

**Rebekka Moiseyevna Fialka** (&nbsp;rossiavon *Ревекка Моисеевна Фиалка*&nbsp;) tiyir rossiaf artowasik. Ko Timkovitci ke Minsk bowexo koe savsafo rossiafo gindaxo ba 02/03/1888 kobliyir. Bak 1975 koe Moskva awalkeyer.

## Blirizva
Rebekka Fialka koe Timkovitci wida ke Minsk bowexo koe refa Belarusa kobliyir. Tiyir nazbeik ke yudavaf tavesik Moise Girc Fialka (&nbsp;1852-?&nbsp;) is Xaya Fialka (&nbsp;1855-1900&nbsp;).

Moni 1890 yasa gu Chișinău koe refa Moldova divsoker lize Rebekka va asadara di vayar. Azon koe asadasa onya abicedje kobar. Bak 1904 va Seltevafo Artowaso Pako yoter. Titi 1905 koe Odesa va epura va gasiza is ervo birgoton paker. Bak idulugal ke 1905 do Aleksandr Lappe koe Odesa zo soper.

### Xalta ke Nertcinsk
Sin is Pavel Galperin ar artowasik gan sayakaf utcaf erkey zo komalyed. Gu poana kobara vas tolsanda zo lanzad, voxen gakera ke Fialka oye pinepuca jijacekon gu 13 tanda zo kastar. Bak taneaksat ke 1906 Rebekka gu Butirka sposajaf flint zo kobuder lize va tevoy aksat di tiskir.

Bak pereaksat ke 1906, ina is aluboya ara nuyevafa artowasikya dere lanzayana gu narmafa dagira (&nbsp;Maria Spiridonova is Lidya Ezerskaya is Aleksandra Izmaylovitc is Maria Ckolnik is Anastasya Bitsenko&nbsp;) ko Akatuy xalta ke Nertcinsk poke siniafa jowa zo staksed. Gu *cesterka*(&nbsp;*teva*&nbsp;) bam zo dayoltad. Viafa koyara kan impadimak kal xalta ke Nertcinsk va tanoy aksat tiskir. Koe kota recela luntafi tari mu lanzanik exaksar.

Bak 1907 sin tevoy ko Maltsev zo arbured lize dagis gropeem tid lodolgapaf. Azon bak 1905 Rebekka Fialka ko tana xalta ke Barguzin lize kali 1915 di zo dagir, meronokoyason.

### Radimi Artowara ke Toleaksat
Mali 1916, Fialka gu Svobodni widava kene Amur bost. Bak 1917 den Pirdot ke kobasikeem is sayakikeem zo libur. Bak 1923 do intafa yasa va Xabarovsk koinker aze wali 1926 is 1931 koe Vladivostok blir.

Bak 1931 va irubara koe Moskva zo ristar lize kali 1946 dene ristulafa neda di kobar.

### Yasa
Yerumanikye ke Rebekka Sigismund Gustavovitc Ratcinski (&nbsp;1882-1938&nbsp;) tiyir patopik koe Ximkraska widadota. Bak Eaftugalap is stalinevafa karlerapa, wetce *bewik ke kevartowas seltevaf grustaks* gan NKVD ardial aze moe viltaxo ke Butovski ba 04/06/1938 zo zeltar. Bak 1956 zo dimrokatar. Ina gu inafi bali numu xonukera meviele zo givayar.

Rebekka Fialka koe Moskva bak 1975 awalker.
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Reca ke kuksa (trutca ke Bierstadt)

**Reca ke kuksa** ~ *River Estuary* (EN)

**Reca ke kuksa** (&nbsp;englavon *River Estuary*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 12.3 × 18.5 cm-, i puntalingeks keve liway skuyun gan Albert Bierstadt amerikaf lingesik moni 1860.

Bata trutca koe  re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

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Recela 0 : Nihonbashi (gweta)

**Mallanixo : Nihonbashi** ~ *日本橋* (JA)

**Mallanixo : Nihonbashi** (&nbsp;niponavon 日本橋&nbsp;) tir taneafa gweta ke sposaf gwetak vergumveltkiraf gu **[[53 recela ke Tōkaidō vawa]]** (&nbsp;東海道五十三次之内, *Tōkaidō Gojūsan-tsugi no uchi*&nbsp;), zovdayan gan Utagawa Hiroshige niponaf yambik, is taneon piskuyun bak 1833-1834 gan Hōeidō.

Tōkaidō vawa tiyir vawapa wale Edo (&nbsp;re Tokyo&nbsp;) tiso kelu ke *Shogun* patectokilik is Kyoto gindafu kelu ke Nipona. Sareon gu Hiroshige, kotafa soluma tiyir vas mon 500 km- numen lanis koyasik bad mon toloya safta exuleyed.

Hiroshige va varaf gwetak dem 53 recela ke zalor zovdayar. Bata gweta (&nbsp;*[[Ukiyo-e]]*&nbsp; tazuk) tir lumkirafa gu 37 × 25 cm- (&nbsp;*Oban* breviz&nbsp;). Tir taneafa ke enk ise va mallanixo mal Nihonbashi za koe Edo kaatoer.

### Nihonbashi za

Nihonbashi za tir mallanixo ke Tōkaidō vawa is dere balemoya ara vawa, i ke belca tazukasa va Gokaido gort (&nbsp;*Aluboya vawapa ke Nipona*&nbsp;). Soluma male bata uta zo patavackayad.

Koe Muromachi gola, poke Kitazume is Odawara, dolexo va kabay tiyid jontiko. Tite Nihonbashi za to batlize koyara tozuwer. Vanawalton, moni 7-eaf bartiv, teixa mo Tōkaidō  vawa talton mallanir.

Teixa vas tanoy jiomik is kabdueon toloy zanisik bures va fiptabozak az yonar zanisik bures va prolk ruldar. Talteon avlemodaf kabaydolesik va daremielaf kabay vanbured isen aryon dem tuvlardayana kita dimlanid. Roneon toloy vakol va koni jovleyeni sinkaki rotir kaaneyad.

To mana spua male bata taneafa gweta diveksoyewer eke ina jontikote vere zo doleyer numen piskusik va warzafa gretcaxa di goniayar. Hiroshige bam impavantayar nume va konakar koredik loplekuyur.


File:Hiroshige01_nihonbashi.jpg|Xantofa piskura : 1833-1834 gan Hōeidō
File:東海道五十三次之内 日本橋 曙旅立の図.jpg|Piskura : Gyosho enk, 1841-1844 gan Ezaki
File:Nihonbashi Reisho Tokaido.jpg|Piskura  :  Reisho enk, 1847-1852 gan Marusei


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