open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Krijol (Spilogale gracilis gracilis)

**Krijol (Spilogale gracilis gracilis)** tir tana moukolafa apta ke *gracilis* katca vey *Spilogale* oxi vey *Mephitidae* yasa ke *CARNIVORA* veem (&nbsp;*CANIFORMIA* volveyveem&nbsp;). Gan Merriam bak 1890 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem milkatcaf apteem
Sedme ***Mammal Species of the World*** (siatos ke 2005), konakara apta dere tid ke mila veyafa katca :
* *[[Krijol (Spilogale gracilis gracilis)|Krijol (Spilogale gracilis gracilis)]]* (Merriam, 1890)
* *[[Krijol (Spilogale gracilis amphialus)|Krijol (Spilogale gracilis amphialus)]]* (Dickey, 1929)
* *[[Krijol (Spilogale gracilis latifrons)|Krijol (Spilogale gracilis latifrons)]]* (Merriam, 1890)
* *[[Krijol (Spilogale gracilis leucoparia)|Krijol (Spilogale gracilis leucoparia)]]* (Merriam, 1890)
* *[[Krijol (Spilogale gracilis lucasana)|Krijol (Spilogale gracilis lucasana)]]* (Merriam, 1890)
* *[[Krijol (Spilogale gracilis martirensis)|Krijol (Spilogale gracilis martirensis)]]* (Elliot, 1903)
* *[[Krijol (Spilogale gracilis phenax)|Krijol (Spilogale gracilis phenax)]]* (Merriam, 1890)

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Mammal Species of the World (v- 3, 2005) : *Spilogale gracilis gracilis* (Merriam, 1890)
* (en) vuest- : CITES : *Spilogale gracilis gracilis*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : apta *Spilogale gracilis gracilis* (Merriam, 1890)
* (en, fr) vuest- : ITIS : *Spilogale gracilis gracilis* (Merriam, 1890)
* (en) vuest- : Tree of Life Web Project : *Spilogale gracilis gracilis*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Spilogale gracilis gracilis* (Merriam, 1890)
* (en) vuest- : Paleobiology Database : *Spilogale gracilis gracilis* (Merriam, 1890)
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Spilogale gracilis gracilis*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Spilogale gracilis gracilis*


## Kotavafa vuestesa xantaza
* Kotava winugaf moukolaf ravlemak (Kotava, Latinava, 2019)
Sarduri I

**Sarduri I** tiyir gazik ke Urartu mali -834 AGJ kali -828. Tiyir nazbeikye is direik ke Lutipri.

Urartu to mali inafa gazara toz divlizer. Sarduri va kelu ke gazaxo koe Tushpa (&nbsp;ref Van debak koe ronefa Turka&nbsp;) arburer. Va rebavega ke ralma volmiv al vegedur, sedme kosuteks kan simbakorafa  suteka kene tana jolapa. Tir duvuyuni gu gazik ke Nairi patecta. Bat kosuteks tir taneaf vrutaks icde Urartu.

Teni gazugal, Ishpuini nazbeikye tir direik.

## Vuestexa


* (fr) Dédéyan Gérard, *Histoire du peuple arménien*, Privat, Toulouse, 2007, ISBN 978-2-7089-6874-5
* (en) Piotrovsky, Boris (1969), *The Ancient Civilization of Urartu*, London, Cowles Book Co., ISBN 0-402-10171-5


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Merikol (Mustelidae)

**Merikol (Mustelidae)** tir tana moukolafa yasa ke *CARNIVORA* veem (&nbsp;*CANIFORMIA* volveyveem&nbsp;). Gan Fischer bak 1817 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem oxieem
Sedme ***Mammal Species of the World*** (siatos ke 2005), bata yasa vas 22 oxi ruldar :
* *[[Merikol (Aonyx)|Merikol (Aonyx)]]* (Lesson, 1827)
* *[[Merikol (Enhydra)|Merikol (Enhydra)]]* (Fleming, 1822)
* *[[Merikol (Hydrictis)|Merikol (Hydrictis)]]* (Pocock, 1921)
* *[[Merikol (Lontra)|Merikol (Lontra)]]* (Gray, 1843)
* *[[Merikol (Lutra)|Merikol (Lutra)]]* (Brisson, 1762)
* *[[Merikol (Lutrogale)|Merikol (Lutrogale)]]* (Gray, 1865)
* *[[Merikol (Pteronura)|Merikol (Pteronura)]]* (Gray, 1837)
* *[[Ciuktol (Arctonyx)|Ciuktol (Arctonyx)]]* (F. G. Cuvier, 1825)
* *[[Manyadol (Eira)|Manyadol (Eira)]]* (C. E. H. Smith, 1842)
* *[[Manyadol (Galictis)|Manyadol (Galictis)]]* (Bell, 1826)
* *[[Manyevol (Gulo)|Manyevol (Gulo)]]* (Pallas, 1780)
* *[[Mamfol (Ictonyx)|Mamfol (Ictonyx)]]* (Kaup, 1835)
* *[[Swetciskol (Lyncodon)|Swetciskol (Lyncodon)]]* (Gervais, 1845)
* *[[Manyukol (Martes)|Manyukol (Martes)]]* (Pinel, 1792)
* *[[Ciuktol (Meles)|Ciuktol (Meles)]]* (Brisson, 1762)
* *[[Wigursol (Mellivora)|Wigursol (Mellivora)]]* (Storr, 1780)
* *[[Ciuktedol (Melogale)|Ciuktedol (Melogale)]]* (I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1831)
* *[[Cigavol (Mustela)|Cigavol (Mustela)]]* (Linnaeus, 1758)
* *[[Djenetol (Neovison)|Djenetol (Neovison)]]* (Baryshnikov and Abramov, 1997)
* *[[Mamfol (Poecilogale)|Mamfol (Poecilogale)]]* (Thomas, 1883)
* *[[Ciuktumol (Taxidea)|Ciuktumol (Taxidea)]]* (Waterhouse, 1838)
* *[[Telibudol (Vormela)|Telibudol (Vormela)]]* (Blasius, 1884)

### Xanteka
Jonnastafa xanteka bunena gan Koepfli & al. (2008) is Law & al. (2018) nediyid da Merikol (Mustelida) sotir yasa dem anyustoya volveyyasa. Taneaf merikol dunol va toloya kaliafa tugedrasa runta koe Eurasia nugrupeyed azen nazbayan katceem mo aryona tadava vamoion divlizeyer.


File: MustelidaePhylogeneticTree.jpg|

File: Mustelidae timetree.jpg|


## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Mammal Species of the World (v- 3, 2005) : *Mustelidae* (Fischer, 1817)
* (en) vuest- : CITES : *Mustelidae*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : yasa *Mustelidae* (Fischer, 1817)
* (en, fr) vuest- : ITIS : *Mustelidae* (Fischer, 1817)
* (en) vuest- : Tree of Life Web Project : *Mustelidae*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Mustelidae* (Fischer, 1817)
* (en) vuest- : Paleobiology Database : *Mustelidae* (Fischer, 1817)
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Mustelidae*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Mustelidae*
#### Ara vuestexa
* *Merikol (Mustelidae)* dene Wikispecies

#### Jadifa vuestexa

## Kotavafa vuestesa xantaza
* Kotava winugaf moukolaf ravlemak (Kotava, Latinava, 2019)
Merikol (Aonyx)

**Merikol (Aonyx)** tir tani moukolafi oxi vey *Mustelidae* yasa (&nbsp;*Lutrinae* volveyyasa&nbsp;) ke *CARNIVORA* veem (&nbsp;*CANIFORMIA* volveyveem&nbsp;). Gan Lesson bak 1827 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem katceem
Sedme ***Mammal Species of the World*** (siatos ke 2005), bati oxi vas 2 katca ruldar :

|-
| 1
| Merikol (Aonyx capensis)
| *Aonyx capensis* (Schinz, 1821)
| 
Aonyx_capensis,_male,_Shamvura.jpg

| 
African_Clawless_Otter_area.png


|-
| 2
| Merikol (Aonyx cinerea)
| *Aonyx cinerea* (Illiger, 1815)
| 
Zwergotter-Porträt.jpg

| 
Oriental_Small-clawed_Otter_area.png


|}

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Mammal Species of the World (v- 3, 2005) : *Aonyx* (Lesson, 1827)
* (en) vuest- : CITES : *Aonyx*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : oxi *Aonyx* (Lesson, 1827)
* (en, fr) vuest- : ITIS : *Aonyx* (Lesson, 1827)
* (en) vuest- : Tree of Life Web Project : *Aonyx*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Aonyx* (Lesson, 1827)
* (en) vuest- : Paleobiology Database : *Aonyx* (Lesson, 1827)
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Aonyx*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Aonyx*
#### Ara vuestexa
* *Merikol (Aonyx)* dene Wikispecies


## Kotavafa vuestesa xantaza
* Kotava winugaf moukolaf ravlemak (Kotava, Latinava, 2019)
Merikol (Aonyx capensis)

**Merikol (Aonyx capensis)** tir tana moukolafa katca ke *Aonyx* oxi vey *Mustelidae* yasa (&nbsp;*Lutrinae* volveyyasa&nbsp;) ke *CARNIVORA* veem (&nbsp;*CANIFORMIA* volveyveem&nbsp;). Gan Schinz bak 1821 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem apteem
Sedme ***Mammal Species of the World*** (siatos ke 2005), bata katca vas 6 apta ruldar :
* *[[Merikol (Aonyx capensis capensis)|Merikol (Aonyx capensis capensis)]]* (Schinz, 1821)
* *[[Merikol (Aonyx capensis congica)|Merikol (Aonyx capensis congica)]]* (Lönnberg, 1910)
* *[[Merikol (Aonyx capensis hindei)|Merikol (Aonyx capensis hindei)]]* (Thomas, 1905)
* *[[Merikol (Aonyx capensis meneleki)|Merikol (Aonyx capensis meneleki)]]* (Thomas, 1903)
* *[[Merikol (Aonyx capensis microdon)|Merikol (Aonyx capensis microdon)]]* (Pohle, 1920)
* *[[Merikol (Aonyx capensis philippsi)|Merikol (Aonyx capensis philippsi)]]* (Hinton, 1921)

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Mammal Species of the World (v- 3, 2005) : *Aonyx capensis* (Schinz, 1821)
* (en) vuest- : CITES : *Aonyx capensis*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : katca *Aonyx capensis* (Schinz, 1821)
* (en, fr) vuest- : ITIS : *Aonyx capensis* (Schinz, 1821)
* (en) vuest- : Tree of Life Web Project : *Aonyx capensis*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Aonyx capensis* (Schinz, 1821)
* (en) vuest- : Paleobiology Database : *Aonyx capensis* (Schinz, 1821)
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Aonyx capensis*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Aonyx capensis*
#### Ara vuestexa
* *Merikol (Aonyx capensis)* dene Wikispecies


## Kotavafa vuestesa xantaza
* Kotava winugaf moukolaf ravlemak (Kotava, Latinava, 2019)
Adrien Manglard

**Adrien Manglard** tir francaf lingesik isu zovdasik isu gretcasik. 
## Blirizva

## Grabomeem

File:Adrien Manglard - Seehafen - GG 1779 - Kunsthistorisches Museum.jpg|
File:Manglard-Adrien Marine vers 1700.jpg|
File:Manglard Port.jpg|
File:Musée d'art et d'archéologie du Périgord - Adrien Manglard - Fin d'une tempête.jpg|
File:Adrien Manglard 001.jpg|
File:Manglard Harvard 2.jpg|
File:Adrien Manglard Christie's.jpg|
File:Embarcadero, del círculo de Adrien Manglard (Museo de Bellas Artes de Valencia).jpg|
File:Adrien Manglard - Mediterranean Harbour Scene - WGA13931.jpg|


## Vuestexa

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Merikol (Aonyx cinerea cinerea)

**Merikol (Aonyx cinerea cinerea)** tir tana moukolafa apta ke *cinerea* katca vey *Aonyx* oxi vey *Mustelidae* yasa (&nbsp;*Lutrinae* volveyyasa&nbsp;) ke *CARNIVORA* veem (&nbsp;*CANIFORMIA* volveyveem&nbsp;). Gan Illiger bak 1815 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem milkatcaf apteem
Sedme ***Mammal Species of the World*** (siatos ke 2005), konakara apta dere tid ke mila veyafa katca :
* *[[Merikol (Aonyx cinerea cinerea)|Merikol (Aonyx cinerea cinerea)]]* (Illiger, 1815)
* *[[Merikol (Aonyx cinerea concolor)|Merikol (Aonyx cinerea concolor)]]* (Rafinesque, 1832)
* *[[Merikol (Aonyx cinerea nirnai)|Merikol (Aonyx cinerea nirnai)]]* (Pocock, 1940)

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Mammal Species of the World (v- 3, 2005) : *Aonyx cinerea cinerea* (Illiger, 1815)
* (en) vuest- : CITES : *Aonyx cinerea cinerea*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : apta *Aonyx cinerea cinerea* (Illiger, 1815)
* (en, fr) vuest- : ITIS : *Aonyx cinerea cinerea* (Illiger, 1815)
* (en) vuest- : Tree of Life Web Project : *Aonyx cinerea cinerea*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Aonyx cinerea cinerea* (Illiger, 1815)
* (en) vuest- : Paleobiology Database : *Aonyx cinerea cinerea* (Illiger, 1815)
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Aonyx cinerea cinerea*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Aonyx cinerea cinerea*


## Kotavafa vuestesa xantaza
* Kotava winugaf moukolaf ravlemak (Kotava, Latinava, 2019)
Urartuava

**Urartuava** tiyir gazafa ava ke Urartu savsavafo gazaxo koe refa ronefa Turka.

## Ava
Ava ke Urartu tiyir licedasa ava mepasusa vas  veem meiu Indoeuropa vox tisa ke mila gama dam Hurri ava. Gernot Wilhelm ruyer da veyava xantumafa gu Hurri ava isu Urartu, tir evlafa gu III-eafa decitda AGJ isen solparsara ke toloya ava moni -2000 AGJ sokiyir. Beka Urartu ava me tir wanacka ke kona afoka ke Hurri ava, pune jontika kira tid tikisa. Yastuca pilkovon tir ageltafa gu guazaf Hurri afoka grupena kan yon tolavaf krent. Do konak artan, Igor Dyakonov va tikiks ke Hurri aveem gu kavkazafa ava valentrone ke gola tiaveyer.

Friedrich Eduard Schulz germanaf grupeik va urartuavaf kosuteks koe vema ke Van uzda bak 1826 kosmayar nume va konak simbakoraf kosuteks ksudayar voxe me lasubasbeksayar. Radimi basbeksara va simbakorafa suterinda ke  bak 1850-e sanda, ksudaks ke Schulz di vanpiyid omava ta basbeksara va Urartuava. Aptacik kalion vofayad da ina me tiyir tikisa va kona ava ixam pilkomodayana. Sutera bak 1882 gan Archibald Henry Sayce tere zo basbeksayar. Soe Urartuava kaiki oxam Taneafa Tamavageja bak 1930-e sanda kan Urartu-Assur tolavaf gazaf kosuteks ke Kelishin is Topzawa gan Johannes Friedrich germanik taneon zo remsuteyer. Ar aneyasik va inyon kobaveks azon tukotrayad. Bak 1963 rossiavaf pulviropak ke Urartuava gan Georgi Melikicvili zo sanegayar.

Wori, godrigdat da grupen krent urartuavon suteyen va abic trogarn is pulviropaf kor malsaved batdume va brutafa grupera va bata ava anton dikit. Suteks tid kosuteks siskes va teginyi ke nafalik, i va loote sayakafi tegi numen ravlemeem tir dem mon 350 olkoy don yon trogarn beituyun gu ara ava. Lo beituyun ravlem tid ke Armenava, mon 70 zaeravlem. Ostik gray ton anton taneaf anulaf ilkom is taneaf ok bareaf kontaf ilkom zo gruped kiren ant bat kor koe kosuteks awid. Inde Gernot Wilhelm bazer, pune Urartuava dere tir *ergative* ava (&nbsp;dem lan pulviropaf tod muxas va detce ke mukodaf gray&nbsp;). Blayakvura gitir ton DMG (&nbsp;*Detce az Mukoda az Gray*&nbsp;) dre.

## Sutera
Ta remsutera va ava, urartuavusik va simbakoraca sutera vey tela warzafa ke Assur. Taneaf grupen gazaf kosuteks abdi tujadiara va simbakoruca kan Akkad zo suteyed. Lo grupen kosuteks kle tid gazaf kosuteks kotgrupes va sayakafa cenera oke tid vegeduks ta winugafa atayera. Abic kuritcaf vapey is kosuteks is kuecaks koe ralma vegeduyuna gazon gu Rusa II (&nbsp;-680 – -645 AGJ&nbsp;) zo kosmayad.

Sutesik ke Urartu va abica sutewa, i va biwe decemoya. Bata sutewa benelon tiyid dem mamopafa voda (&nbsp;mamsutewa&nbsp;) tcalasa va asanka. Tuelimatason va sugdala ke lanyon trogarn, rasutewa (&nbsp;ravlem bazes va ra&nbsp;) dere zo malsaveyed. Urartuavusik va toloya suterinda kan zovdana sutewa faveyed : i va bata exaksunon koswayana gu  ke Hatti malsaveyena ta remsutera ke Luvi sane tici voltoleafa decitda. Ina koe Altıntepe poke gola ke Luvi zo trasiyir isen ant grupena sutewa kene ak trasiyid ise va ceke ape bazeyed. Bana fumsutewinda nope toloy trelaf kosuteks zo gruper, i nope tanoy moe vapey male Rusahinili is toleaf kene iyekotafa pozla tisa ke megrupena xanta is mea basksevayana.

## Vuestexa

__NOEDITSECTION__
Abram Arxipov

__NOTOC__

**Abram Efimovitc Arxipov** (&nbsp;rossiavon *Абрам Ефимович Архипов*&nbsp;) ba 27/08/1862 koe Egorovo wida koe Rossia koblir. Ba 25/09/1930 koe Moskva awalker. Tiyir geltrevaf lingesik is bewik ke Avlemodikaf Seltom.

## Blirizva
Yolton gu Pirikov dene wawafa tawadayikafa yasa koe Egorovo widama koe Ryazan bowexo koblir. Bak 1877 den Reila ta Lingeropa is Balumara is Vegeduropa ke Moskva mallakir lize gadenon gan Vasili Perov lingesik isu Vasili Polenov isu Vladimir Makovski di vayar. Bak 1883 Arxipov den Gindaf Yambaf Cultim ke Sankt Peterburg mallapir lize bardon zavzagiyir aze koe Moskva dimlapiyir.

Mali 1889 Arxipov va wonara ke Avlemodikaf Seltom pakeyer aze arti tolda vanpiyir bewik. Bak 1903 va Tanara dem Rossiaf Yambik denfiyir. Watsa divrozasa va inyon grabom va blira ke rossiikya lingeyed, tulon koe lanyona geltrevafa trutca dalingesa va orikafa vieleafa geltraca. Arxipov va konaka trutca watson gu tawadayikya koe koekafa Rossia dere lingeyer, kaatoeson va sina diskisa va prostewaf gem ik cosaf aboz. Dum aryon bewik ke Tanara dem Rossiaf Yambik, Arxipov koe rid belon lingeyer, koyason is lingeson va nakila ke rossiafo valentexo is krimtaxo ke Belaya Bira.

Arxipov dene Reila ta Lingeropa is Balumara is Vegeduropa ke Moskva dere taveyer lize lekeon raveyer. Bak 1924 radimi redura ke TSSS, va Gesia dem Yambik ke Artowasa Rossia denfiyir. Arxipov bak 1930 koe Moskva awalkeyer.

## Yona trutca

File: Arhipov po reke oke.jpg|
File: Arhipov radonica.jpg|
File: Arhipov led proshel.jpg|
File: Abram_Jefimowitsch_Archipow_004.jpg|
File: Abram Arkhipov Északi-tenger 1900 körül.jpg|
File: Abram Jefimowitsch Archipow 002a.jpg|
File: Arkhipov In the evening.jpg|
File: Абрам_Архипов._Баба_в_красном._Около_1910.jpg|
File: Архипов Весенний-праздник 1913.jpg|
File: Abram Arkhipov Smiling girl 1920s Belarusian National Museum of Arts.jpg|
File: Abram_Jefimowitsch_Archipow_001.jpg|
File: Абрам_Архипов_Северный_пейзаж_1902-03_um_1930.jpg|


## Dere rupec

## Stragela

* (ru) Баршева И. Е. А. Е. Архипов. — Л., 1974.
* (ru) Ненарокомова И. С. Солнечные полотна Абрама Архипова. — М.: Советский художник, 1982.
* (ru) Живова О.А. Абрам Ефимович Архипов. М., 1959.

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Merikol (Lontra canadensis)

**Merikol (Lontra canadensis)** tir tana moukolafa katca ke *Lontra* oxi vey *Mustelidae* yasa (&nbsp;*Lutrinae* volveyyasa&nbsp;) ke *CARNIVORA* veem (&nbsp;*CANIFORMIA* volveyveem&nbsp;). Gan Schreber bak 1777 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem apteem
Sedme ***Mammal Species of the World*** (siatos ke 2005), bata katca vas 7 apta ruldar :
* *[[Merikol (Lontra canadensis canadensis)|Merikol (Lontra canadensis canadensis)]]* (Schreber, 1777)
* *[[Merikol (Lontra canadensis kodiacensis)|Merikol (Lontra canadensis kodiacensis)]]* (Goldman, 1935)
* *[[Merikol (Lontra canadensis lataxina)|Merikol (Lontra canadensis lataxina)]]* (Cuvier, 1823)
* *[[Merikol (Lontra canadensis mira)|Merikol (Lontra canadensis mira)]]* (Goldman, 1935)
* *[[Merikol (Lontra canadensis pacifica)|Merikol (Lontra canadensis pacifica)]]* (J. A. Allen, 1898)
* *[[Merikol (Lontra canadensis periclyzomae)|Merikol (Lontra canadensis periclyzomae)]]* (Elliot, 1905)
* *[[Merikol (Lontra canadensis sonora)|Merikol (Lontra canadensis sonora)]]* (Rhoads, 1898)

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Mammal Species of the World (v- 3, 2005) : *Lontra canadensis* (Schreber, 1777)
* (en) vuest- : CITES : *Lontra canadensis*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : katca *Lontra canadensis* (Schreber, 1777)
* (en, fr) vuest- : ITIS : *Lontra canadensis* (Schreber, 1777)
* (en) vuest- : Tree of Life Web Project : *Lontra canadensis*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Lontra canadensis* (Schreber, 1777)
* (en) vuest- : Paleobiology Database : *Lontra canadensis* (Schreber, 1777)
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Lontra canadensis*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Lontra canadensis*
#### Ara vuestexa
* *Merikol (Lontra canadensis)* dene Wikispecies


## Kotavafa vuestesa xantaza
* Kotava winugaf moukolaf ravlemak (Kotava, Latinava, 2019)
Tushpuea

__NOEDITSECTION__

**Tushpuea** tiyir lorikya ke Urartu, i yerumanik ke Shivini lorikye va awalt.

Sedme yon simbakoraf krent ke Urartu, firviks bal migafa wetara pu bata lorikya tiyid vas tanoya jaftolya is tanoy namulol.

Atayexo va Shivini koe Tushpa kelu ke Urartu ape tigiyir, i koe widava dem yolt dikis va Tushpuea lorikya yerumanik ke Shivini. Sedme sazdacka, atayera va Shivini is Tushpuea gu fipta favesa va gadela zo dositayar. Batdume bata gadela tiyid yunkeyenafa gu iyekotafa vola ke Shivini is Tushpuea, tulon ton prezga.

## Ewavak

File: Tushpuea01.jpg|
File: Tushpuea02.jpg|
File: UrartianCaldron03~.jpg|


## Stragela


* (ru) Меликишвили Г.А. (1953-1954), *Урартские клинообразные надписи*, Вестник древней истории, Moskva
* (en) Piotrovsky, Boris (1969), *The Ancient Civilization of Urartu*, London, Cowles Book Co., ISBN 0-402-10171-5
* (en) Turner, Patricia & Charles Coulter (2001), ''Dictionary of Ancient Deities. Oxford Univ. Press US

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Europaf Merikol (Lutra lutra)

**Europaf Merikol (Lutra lutra)** tir tana moukolafa katca ke *Lutra* oxi vey *Mustelidae* yasa (&nbsp;*Lutrinae* volveyyasa&nbsp;) ke *CARNIVORA* veem (&nbsp;*CANIFORMIA* volveyveem&nbsp;). Gan Linnaeus bak 1758 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Pimtara
**Europaf merikol** tir kalvekackaf gu gaellavabliuca. Inafo rustanafo is glabafo alto tir rozekaso is dem abrotcaf vapaf ault. Kira ke mantafa is azekafa taka tid uzasafa nyoxapa is trelapaf oblakeem. Gelteem sotir pivkiraf. Im tir trelaf is vaf isen myot zo pabupur.

Bata merikolinda koe varafa Europa is lanyona gola ke lentefa Afrika is Asia lekeon bliyir ; rekeon katca nope abrotcifa tcabanera tir griawiyisa koe loa gola oke al turiapawer.

Rekeon merikol kene merovansana domega kotrafa dem ruxa vatice bost cuglize blir. Va luva koe domega gisuxar.

## Vexala dem apteem
Sedme ***Mammal Species of the World*** (siatos ke 2005), bata katca vas 11 apta ruldar :
* *[[Merikol (Lutra lutra lutra)|Merikol (Lutra lutra lutra)]]* (Linnaeus, 1758)
* *[[Merikol (Lutra lutra angustifrons)|Merikol (Lutra lutra angustifrons)]]* (Lataste, 1885)
* *[[Merikol (Lutra lutra aurobrunneus)|Merikol (Lutra lutra aurobrunneus)]]* (Hodgson, 1839)
* *[[Merikol (Lutra lutra barang)|Merikol (Lutra lutra barang)]]* (F. G. Cuvier, 1823)
* *[[Merikol (Lutra lutra chinensis)|Merikol (Lutra lutra chinensis)]]* (Gray, 1837)
* *[[Merikol (Lutra lutra hainana)|Merikol (Lutra lutra hainana)]]* (Xu and Lu, 1983)
* *[[Merikol (Lutra lutra kutab)|Merikol (Lutra lutra kutab)]]* (Schinz, 1844)
* *[[Merikol (Lutra lutra meridionalis)|Merikol (Lutra lutra meridionalis)]]* (Ognev, 1931)
* *[[Merikol (Lutra lutra monticolus)|Merikol (Lutra lutra monticolus)]]* (Hodgson, 1839)
* *[[Merikol (Lutra lutra nair)|Merikol (Lutra lutra nair)]]* (F. G. Cuvier, 1823)
* *[[Merikol (Lutra lutra seistanica)|Merikol (Lutra lutra seistanica)]]* (Birula, 1913)

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Mammal Species of the World (v- 3, 2005) : *Lutra lutra* (Linnaeus, 1758)
* (en) vuest- : CITES : *Lutra lutra*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : katca *Lutra lutra* (Linnaeus, 1758)
* (en, fr) vuest- : ITIS : *Lutra lutra* (Linnaeus, 1758)
* (en) vuest- : Tree of Life Web Project : *Lutra lutra*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Lutra lutra* (Linnaeus, 1758)
* (en) vuest- : Paleobiology Database : *Lutra lutra* (Linnaeus, 1758)
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Lutra lutra*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Lutra lutra*
#### Ara vuestexa
* *Europaf Merikol (Lutra lutra)* dene Wikispecies


## Kotavafa vuestesa xantaza
* Kotava winugaf moukolaf ravlemak (Kotava, Latinava, 2019)
Lutipri

**Lutipri** tiyir gazik ke Urartu mali -844 AGJ kali -834. Tiyir direik ke Arame voxen ape me tiyir nazbeik.

Lutipri va Urartu moi Arame nugazar voxen inafa kruldera isu gazara zo grupensed, biwe tuke abic kosuteks miwas va ini wetce gadikye ke Sarduri I. Wali -844 is -834 AGJ bak tapedaf ugal co gazayar, radimi vilara va Arzashkun taneafu kelu ke Urartu gan Assur Salmanasar III, is abdi vegedura va Tushpa zabduyuna bak -832 gan Sarduri.

Lutipri ape tir taneaf gazik ke Sarduri prostelay azen Sarduri I nazbeikye tiyir direik.

## Vuestexa


* (en) E. Cassin, J. Bottéro, J. Vercoutter. *Historia Universal siglo XXI.Los imperios del Antiguo Oriente.La primera mitad del primer milenio*, 1986. ISBN 84-323-0048-9
* (en) Piotrovsky, Boris (1969), *The Ancient Civilization of Urartu*, London, Cowles Book Co., ISBN 0-402-10171-5


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|}
Eyekit (kuksa)

**Eyekit** (&nbsp;rossiavon *Эекит*&nbsp;) tir rossiafa kuksa koe Sibiria, koe Saxa Sokasane, tana taltefa kovoa ke Lena bostap.

Inafe abrotce tir vas 313 km- isen kuksaxo tir vas 6600 km².

## Dere rupel
Merikol (Lutrogale)

**Merikol (Lutrogale)** tir tani moukolafi oxi vey *Mustelidae* yasa (&nbsp;*Lutrinae* volveyyasa&nbsp;) ke *CARNIVORA* veem (&nbsp;*CANIFORMIA* volveyveem&nbsp;). Gan Gray bak 1865 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem katceem
Sedme ***Mammal Species of the World*** (siatos ke 2005), bati oxi tir tankatcafi :

|-
| 1
| Asiaf Merikol (Lutrogale perspicillata)
| *Lutrogale perspicillata* (I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1826)
| 
Smooth-coated_Otter_(14157590954).jpg

| 
Smooth-coated_Otter_area.png


|}

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Mammal Species of the World (v- 3, 2005) : *Lutrogale* (Gray, 1865)
* (en) vuest- : CITES : *Lutrogale*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : oxi *Lutrogale* (Gray, 1865)
* (en, fr) vuest- : ITIS : *Lutrogale* (Gray, 1865)
* (en) vuest- : Tree of Life Web Project : *Lutrogale*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Lutrogale* (Gray, 1865)
* (en) vuest- : Paleobiology Database : *Lutrogale* (Gray, 1865)
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Lutrogale*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Lutrogale*
#### Ara vuestexa
* *Merikol (Lutrogale)* dene Wikispecies


## Kotavafa vuestesa xantaza
* Kotava winugaf moukolaf ravlemak (Kotava, Latinava, 2019)
Merikol (Lutrogale perspicillata perspicillata)

**Merikol (Lutrogale perspicillata perspicillata)** tir tana moukolafa apta ke *perspicillata* katca vey *Lutrogale* oxi vey *Mustelidae* yasa (&nbsp;*Lutrinae* volveyyasa&nbsp;) ke *CARNIVORA* veem (&nbsp;*CANIFORMIA* volveyveem&nbsp;). Gan I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire bak 1826 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem milkatcaf apteem
Sedme ***Mammal Species of the World*** (siatos ke 2005), konakara apta dere tid ke mila veyafa katca :
* *[[Merikol (Lutrogale perspicillata perspicillata)|Merikol (Lutrogale perspicillata perspicillata)]]* (I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1826)
* *[[Merikol (Lutrogale perspicillata sindica)|Merikol (Lutrogale perspicillata sindica)]]* (Pocock, 1940)

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Mammal Species of the World (v- 3, 2005) : *Lutrogale perspicillata perspicillata* (I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1826)
* (en) vuest- : CITES : *Lutrogale perspicillata perspicillata*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : apta *Lutrogale perspicillata perspicillata* (I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1826)
* (en, fr) vuest- : ITIS : *Lutrogale perspicillata perspicillata* (I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1826)
* (en) vuest- : Tree of Life Web Project : *Lutrogale perspicillata perspicillata*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Lutrogale perspicillata perspicillata* (I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1826)
* (en) vuest- : Paleobiology Database : *Lutrogale perspicillata perspicillata* (I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1826)
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Lutrogale perspicillata perspicillata*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Lutrogale perspicillata perspicillata*


## Kotavafa vuestesa xantaza
* Kotava winugaf moukolaf ravlemak (Kotava, Latinava, 2019)
Dnister (kuksa)

**Dnister** (&nbsp;ukrainavon *Дністер* is romaniavon *Nistru*&nbsp;) tir bost vagerone Europa, konis va Tcerna Bira. Inafa klita koe Beskidi jaka vatalte Ukraina tigir.

Bata kuksapa tir abrotcafa gu 1362 km-, dem bostxo vas 68 600 km² is artef celack vas 377 m³/v-. Va Tcerna bira artnir.

## Kenenina widava
Nelkafa widava kenenina gan Dnister bost tid : Xotin az Tighina az Tiraspol koe Moldova az Bilgorod-Dnistrovski koe Ukraina.

## Kovoa

## Lavopa
Vertuma ke Dnister kuksa tir muvakorackafa is noldakoramafa.

## Ewavak

File: Dniester01.jpg
File: Chotyn,_pevnost,_celek.jpg
File: Ua_river_seret_mouth.jpg

File: Staryi Sambir 02 Dnister.jpg|
File: Dnester Rozvadiv.JPG|
File: Дністровське водосховище.JPG|
File: View of Nistru river near Speia.JPG|
File: Дністровські плавні 04.jpg|
File: Dniester in Halych.jpg|
File: Halych - Old iron bridge-6115.jpg|
File: Правий берег Дністровського каньйону.jpg|
File: Bridge in Mayaky.jpg|

File: Dniester River in Halych, Ukraine-6111.jpg|
File: JezupolDniester1.JPG|
File: Dnister in Okopy.jpg|
File: Ukraine - Dniester river by Khotyn.jpg|
File: Lypchany 07.JPG|
File: Nagoryany 08.JPG|
File: Nagoryany 02.JPG|
File: Nagoryany 03.JPG|
File: Nagoryany 30.JPG|
File: Свято-Миколаївський Непоротівський печерний монастир.jpg|
File: View to Lyadova Monastery 01.JPG|
File: Lyadova River 2.JPG|
File: Dniester in Lyadova 1.JPG|
File: MD.OC.Otaci - view from the bridge - jun 2015.jpg|
File: Dniester twilight.jpg|
File: Otaci5.jpg|
File: Dnestr near Otaci and Calaraseuca.jpg|
File: Cosăuţi12.JPG|
File: Nistru Soroca Nouă2.JPG|
File: Soroca100.JPG|
File: Soroca105.JPG|
File: Soroca114.JPG|
File: Soroca53.JPG|
File: Nistru (comună Vărăncău)-2.JPG|
File: Camenca 15.JPG|
File: Nistru Camenca.jpg|
File: Sănătăuca 05.jpg|
File: Dniester from Camenca bridge 2.jpg|
File: Дубоссары ГЭС.jpg|
File: Днестр в Приднестровье.jpg|
File: Tiraspol 01.jpg|
File: Водоспад Дівочі сльози взимку.jpg|
File: Захід сонця на Дністрі.jpg|


## Dere rupel
Arzashkun

__NOEDITSECTION__

**Arzashkun** tiyir taneafu kelu ke Urartu gazaxo bak -IX-eafa decemda, abdida Sarduri I ko Tushpa bak -832 AGJ arbureyer. Arzashkun va jontolafa rebavega is konak rasek digiyir neke bak -840 gan  Salmanasar III zo olgalicuyur.

## Yolt is debala
Arzashkun nutir Assur tazuk ke armenavaf yolt vey Arjesh (&nbsp;*Արճեշ*&nbsp;) dasugdayas va savsafa vema lentrone Van uzda lize refa Erciş widava koe izvafa Armena vox batugale varone Turka tigir. Sedme armenaf izvopik, co rotir debak ke Ardzik rone Malasgert.

## Tena ke Arzashkun
Kene domega ke Tigra kuksa, Urartu drekirafa soka bak -IX-eafa decemda awiyir. Salmanasar III krupteyer da ina kev dulap ke  dratceweyer nume bak -857 va brinuga grustayar. In etimayar da va Arzashkun kelu al vilayar, abdulakison kal Van uzda, nume va kosuteks keve Irritia mefta iskeyer. 

Salmanasar va ebeltaf prast rojulas va tawuk volmiv kolnayar. Kosuteks (&nbsp;35-e ik 44-e conya&nbsp;) kalir&nbsp;:

## Vuestexa

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|}
Zub (ewala)

**Zub** (&nbsp;rossiavon *Остров Зуб*&nbsp;) tir tana ewalama ke rossiafa Franz-Josef tursia tigisa wale Barents bira is Kara bira ke Arktika Welfa, lente Novaya Zemlya ewaleem is talte Svalbard tursia.

## Tawavopa
Zub ewala vageiste tursia poke Bliss tigir. Tir kotlize opriskafa.

Lopokefa ewala tid :
* Pritchett, lenteon
* Bliss, roneon

## Izva
Ewala bak 1899 gan amerikafa brinuga ke Walter Wellman amerikaf jadiwik zo kosmayar. Yoke intaf adalaf kor ( rossiavon *zub* vas talga sugdalar ) zo yoltayar.

Kotafa tursia bak 1926 gan Sovietafa Tanara zo tunotrayar nume mali 1991 tir digiks ke Rossia.

## Vuestexa
Levanevsky (ewala)

**Levanevsky** (&nbsp;rossiavon *Остров Леваневского*&nbsp;) tir tana ewalama ke rossiafa Franz-Josef tursia tigisa wale Barents bira is Kara bira ke Arktika Welfa, lente Novaya Zemlya ewaleem is talte Svalbard tursia.

## Tawavopa
Levanevsky ewala valentiste tursia tigir. Tir kotlize opriskafa.

Lopokefa ewala tid :
* Jackson, roneon, arte 15 km-
* Harley, lenttalteon, arte 1.8 km-

## Izva is sanelia
Ewala bak 1895 gan britanafa brinuga ke Frederick Jackson zo kosmayar. Poron gu Sigizmund Levanevsky rossiaf severostasik zo yoltayar.

Kotafa tursia bak 1926 gan Sovietafa Tanara zo tunotrayar nume mali 1991 tir digiks ke Rossia.

## Vuestexa


* Levanevsky ewala dene Franz-Josef Info internetxo
Manyadol (Eira barbara)

**Manyadol (Eira barbara)** tir tana moukolafa katca ke *Eira* oxi vey *Mustelidae* yasa (&nbsp;*Mustelinae* volveyyasa&nbsp;) ke *CARNIVORA* veem (&nbsp;*CANIFORMIA* volveyveem&nbsp;). Gan Linnaeus bak 1758 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem apteem
Sedme ***Mammal Species of the World*** (siatos ke 2005), bata katca vas 9 apta ruldar :
* *[[Manyadol (Eira barbara barbara)|Manyadol (Eira barbara barbara)]]* (Linnaeus, 1758)
* *[[Manyadol (Eira barbara biologiae)|Manyadol (Eira barbara biologiae)]]* (Thomas, 1900)
* *[[Manyadol (Eira barbara inserta)|Manyadol (Eira barbara inserta)]]* (J. A. Allen, 1908)
* *[[Manyadol (Eira barbara madeirensis)|Manyadol (Eira barbara madeirensis)]]* (Lönnberg, 1913)
* *[[Manyadol (Eira barbara peruana)|Manyadol (Eira barbara peruana)]]* (Tschudi, 1844)
* *[[Manyadol (Eira barbara poliocephala)|Manyadol (Eira barbara poliocephala)]]* (Traill, 1821)
* *[[Manyadol (Eira barbara senex)|Manyadol (Eira barbara senex)]]* (Thomas, 1900)
* *[[Manyadol (Eira barbara senilis)|Manyadol (Eira barbara senilis)]]* (J. A. Allen, 1913)
* *[[Manyadol (Eira barbara sinuensis)|Manyadol (Eira barbara sinuensis)]]* (Humboldt, 1812)

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Mammal Species of the World (v- 3, 2005) : *Eira barbara* (Linnaeus, 1758)
* (en) vuest- : CITES : *Eira barbara*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : katca *Eira barbara* (Linnaeus, 1758)
* (en, fr) vuest- : ITIS : *Eira barbara* (Linnaeus, 1758)
* (en) vuest- : Tree of Life Web Project : *Eira barbara*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Eira barbara* (Linnaeus, 1758)
* (en) vuest- : Paleobiology Database : *Eira barbara* (Linnaeus, 1758)
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Eira barbara*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Eira barbara*
#### Ara vuestexa
* *Manyadol (Eira barbara)* dene Wikispecies


## Kotavafa vuestesa xantaza
* Kotava winugaf moukolaf ravlemak (Kotava, Latinava, 2019)
Seret (kuksa)

**Seret** (&nbsp;Ukrainavon *Серет*&nbsp;) tir Ukrainafa kuksa vatalte patecta, tana taltefa kovoa ke Dnister bost.

Inafe abrotce tir vas 250 km- isen kuksaxo tir vas 3900 km².

### Sanelia
Nelkafa widava kene Seret kuksa tid Ternopil is Terebovlya is Tcortkiv.

## Ewavak

File: Chystyliv-Seret-6243.jpg|
File: Butsniv-14044679.jpg|
File: Kasperivskyi_Preserve_RB.jpg|


## Dere rupel
► Vexala dem voapa ke Ukraina
Zbrutc (kuksa)

**Zbrutc** (&nbsp;Ukrainavon *Збруч*&nbsp;) tir ukrainafa kuksa vatalte patecta, tana taltefa kovoa ke Dnister bost.

Inafe abrotce tir vas 245 km- isen kuksaxo tir vas 3330 km².

## Ewavak

File: Ukraine_-_Zbruch_river_by_Okopy.jpg|
File: Sbrutsch Mündung Chotyn.JPG|
File: Річка збруч.JPG|
File: Zbruch_Sataniv.JPG|


## Dere rupel
► Vexala dem voapa ke Ukraina
Dajoma (Irenidae)

**Dajoma (Irenidae)** tir tana yasa ke *Passeriformes* veem. Gan Jerdon bak 1863 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem oxieem
Sedme vuestesa pulara ke Walvedeyafa Zveriopafa Aba (&nbsp;2.2 siatos, 2009&nbsp;), bata yasa tir tanoxifa :

|-
| 1
| Dajoma (Irena)
| *Irena* (Horsfield, 1821)
| 
Lightmatter_fairy_bluebird.jpg

|

|}

## Pulasa vuestexa is klita

* (en) vuest- : Walvedeyafa Zveriopafa Aba : *Irenidae* is *Passeriformes*
* (en) vuest- : Alan P. Peterson : *Irenidae* is *Passeriformes*
* (en) vuest- : Fauna Europaea : *Irenidae*
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Irenidae*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Irenidae*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Irenidae*
* (fr+en) vuest- : CITES : *Irenidae*
Dajoma (Irena)

**Dajoma (Irena)** tir tani oxi ke *Irenidae* yasa vey *Passeriformes* veem. Gan Horsfield bak 1821 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem katceem
Sedme vuestesa pulara ke Walvedeyafa Zveriopafa Aba (&nbsp;2.2 siatos, 2009&nbsp;), 2 katca zo vertokad :
**Irena cyanogastra*
**Irena puella*

## Pulasa vuestexa is klita

* (en) vuest- : Walvedeyafa Zveriopafa Aba : *Irena* is *Passeriformes*
* (en) vuest- : Alan P. Peterson : *Irena* is *Passeriformes*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : *Irena* (Horsfield, 1821)
* (en) vuest- : Fauna Europaea : *Irena*
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Irena*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Irena*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Irena*
* (fr+en) vuest- : CITES : *Irena*
Uluk (Elachura)

**Uluk (Elachura)** tir tani oxi ke *Elachuridae* yasa vey *Passeriformes* veem. Gan Oates bak 1889 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem katceem
Sedme vuestesa pulara ke Walvedeyafa Zveriopafa Aba (&nbsp;2.2 siatos, 2009&nbsp;), bati oxi tir tankatcafi :

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Walvedeyafa Zveriopafa Aba : *Elachura* is *Passeriformes*
* (en) vuest- : Alan P. Peterson : *Elachura* is *Passeriformes*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : *Elachura* (Oates, 1889)
* (en) vuest- : Fauna Europaea : *Elachura*
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Elachura*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Elachura*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Elachura*
* (fr+en) vuest- : CITES : *Elachura*
Manyadol (Galictis cuja)

**Manyadol (Galictis cuja)** tir tana moukolafa katca ke *Galictis* oxi vey *Mustelidae* yasa (&nbsp;*Mustelinae* volveyyasa&nbsp;)ke *CARNIVORA* veem (&nbsp;*CANIFORMIA* volveyveem&nbsp;). Gan Molina bak 1782 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem apteem
Sedme ***Mammal Species of the World*** (siatos ke 2005), bata katca vas 4 apta ruldar :
* *[[Manyadol (Galictis cuja cuja)|Manyadol (Galictis cuja cuja)]]* (Molina, 1782)
* *[[Manyadol (Galictis cuja furax)|Manyadol (Galictis cuja furax)]]* (Thomas, 1907)
* *[[Manyadol (Galictis cuja huronax)|Manyadol (Galictis cuja huronax)]]* (Thomas, 1921)
* *[[Manyadol (Galictis cuja luteola)|Manyadol (Galictis cuja luteola)]]* (Thomas, 1907)

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Mammal Species of the World (v- 3, 2005) : *Galictis cuja* (Molina, 1782)
* (en) vuest- : CITES : *Galictis cuja*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : katca *Galictis cuja* (Molina, 1782)
* (en, fr) vuest- : ITIS : *Galictis cuja* (Molina, 1782)
* (en) vuest- : Tree of Life Web Project : *Galictis cuja*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Galictis cuja* (Molina, 1782)
* (en) vuest- : Paleobiology Database : *Galictis cuja* (Molina, 1782)
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Galictis cuja*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Galictis cuja*
#### Ara vuestexa
* *Manyadol (Galictis cuja)* dene Wikispecies


## Kotavafa vuestesa xantaza
* Kotava winugaf moukolaf ravlemak (Kotava, Latinava, 2019)
Manyadol (Galictis)

**Manyadol (Galictis)** tir tani moukolafi oxi vey *Mustelidae* yasa (&nbsp;*Mustelinae* volveyyasa&nbsp;) ke *CARNIVORA* veem (&nbsp;*CANIFORMIA* volveyveem&nbsp;). Gan Bell bak 1826 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem katceem
Sedme ***Mammal Species of the World*** (siatos ke 2005), bati oxi vas 2 katca ruldar :

|-
| 1
| Manyadol (Galictis cuja)
| *Galictis cuja* (Molina, 1782)
| 
Galictis_cuja_-_Museo_Civico_di_Storia_Naturale_Giacomo_Doria_-_Genoa,_Italy_-_DSC02636.JPG

| 
Lesser_Grison_area.png


|-
| 2
| Manyadol (Galictis vittata)
| *Galictis vittata* (Schreber, 1776)
| 
Greater_grison.jpg

| 
Greater_Grison_area.png


|}

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Mammal Species of the World (v- 3, 2005) : *Galictis* (Bell, 1826)
* (en) vuest- : CITES : *Galictis*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : oxi *Galictis* (Bell, 1826)
* (en, fr) vuest- : ITIS : *Galictis* (Bell, 1826)
* (en) vuest- : Tree of Life Web Project : *Galictis*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Galictis* (Bell, 1826)
* (en) vuest- : Paleobiology Database : *Galictis* (Bell, 1826)
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Galictis*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Galictis*
#### Ara vuestexa
* *Manyadol (Galictis)* dene Wikispecies


## Kotavafa vuestesa xantaza
* Kotava winugaf moukolaf ravlemak (Kotava, Latinava, 2019)
Manyadol (Galictis vittata vittata)

**Manyadol (Galictis vittata vittata)** tir tana moukolafa apta ke *vittata* katca vey *Galictis* oxi vey *Mustelidae* yasa (&nbsp;*Mustelinae* volveyyasa&nbsp;) ke *CARNIVORA* veem (&nbsp;*CANIFORMIA* volveyveem&nbsp;). Gan Schreber bak 1776 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem milkatcaf apteem
Sedme ***Mammal Species of the World*** (siatos ke 2005), konakara apta dere tid ke mila veyafa katca :
* *[[Manyadol (Galictis vittata vittata)|Manyadol (Galictis vittata vittata)]]* (Schreber, 1776)
* *[[Manyadol (Galictis vittata andina)|Manyadol (Galictis vittata andina)]]* (Thomas, 1903)
* *[[Manyadol (Galictis vittata brasiliensis)|Manyadol (Galictis vittata brasiliensis)]]* (Thunberg, 1820)
* *[[Manyadol (Galictis vittata canaster)|Manyadol (Galictis vittata canaster)]]* (Nelson, 1901)

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Mammal Species of the World (v- 3, 2005) : *Galictis vittata vittata* (Schreber, 1776)
* (en) vuest- : CITES : *Galictis vittata vittata*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : apta *Galictis vittata vittata* (Schreber, 1776)
* (en, fr) vuest- : ITIS : *Galictis vittata vittata* (Schreber, 1776)
* (en) vuest- : Tree of Life Web Project : *Galictis vittata vittata*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Galictis vittata vittata* (Schreber, 1776)
* (en) vuest- : Paleobiology Database : *Galictis vittata vittata* (Schreber, 1776)
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Galictis vittata vittata*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Galictis vittata vittata*


## Kotavafa vuestesa xantaza
* Kotava winugaf moukolaf ravlemak (Kotava, Latinava, 2019)
Uluk (Polioptilidae)

**Uluk (Polioptilidae)** tir tana yasa ke *Passeriformes* veem. Gan S.F. Baird bak 1858 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem oxieem
Sedme vuestesa pulara ke Walvedeyafa Zveriopafa Aba (&nbsp;2.2 siatos, 2009&nbsp;), 3 oxi zo vertokad :

|-
| 1
| Uluk (Microbates)
| *Microbates* (P.L. Sclater & Salvin, 1873)
| 
Microbates_collaris_-_Collared_Gnatwren;_Presidente_Figueiredo,_Amazonas,_Brazil.jpg

|

|-
| 2
| Uluk (Ramphocaenus)
| *Ramphocaenus* (Vieillot, 1819)
| 
Long-billed_Gnatwren.jpg

|

|-
| 3
| Uluk (Polioptila)
| *Polioptila* (P.L. Sclater, 1855)
| 
Blue-Gray_Gnatcatcher.jpg

|

|}

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Walvedeyafa Zveriopafa Aba : *Polioptilidae* is *Passeriformes*
* (en) vuest- : Alan P. Peterson : *Polioptilidae* is *Passeriformes*
* (en) vuest- : Fauna Europaea : *Polioptilidae*
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Polioptilidae*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Polioptilidae*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Polioptilidae*
* (fr+en) vuest- : CITES : *Polioptilidae*
Uluk (Troglodytidae)

**Uluk (Troglodytidae)** tir tana yasa ke *Passeriformes* veem. Gan Swainson bak 1831 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem oxieem
Sedme vuestesa pulara ke Walvedeyafa Zveriopafa Aba (&nbsp;2.2 siatos, 2009&nbsp;), 19 oxi zo vertokad :

|-
| 1
| Uluk (Campylorhynchus)
| *Campylorhynchus* (Spix, 1824)
| 
Campylorhynchus_brunneicapillus_20061226.jpg

|

|-
| 2
| Uluk (Odontorchilus)
| *Odontorchilus* (Richmond, 1915)
| 
Odontorchilus_cinereus_-_Tooth-billed_Wren.JPG

|

|-
| 3
| Uluk (Salpinctes)
| *Salpinctes* (Cabanis, 1847)
| 
Rock_Wren.jpg

|

|-
| 4
| Uluk (Catherpes)
| *Catherpes* (Baird, 1858)
| 
Catherpes_mexicanus_by_Ron_Knight.jpg

|

|-
| 5
| Uluk (Hylorchilus)
| *Hylorchilus* (Nelson, 1897)
| 
Nava'a_Wren_-_Chiapas_-_Mexico_S4E7498_(16548132603).jpg

|

|-
| 6
| Uluk (Cinnycerthia)
| *Cinnycerthia* (R. Lesson, 1844)
| 
Rufous_Wren_(Cinnycerthia_unirufa).jpg

|

|-
| 7
| Uluk (Cistothorus)
| *Cistothorus* (Cabanis, 1850)
| 
Cistothorus_stellaris,_Isle_Royale.jpg

|

|-
| 8
| Uluk (Thryomanes)
| *Thryomanes* (Sclater, 1862)
| 
Bewicks_Wren.jpg

|

|-
| 9
| Uluk (Ferminia)
| *Ferminia* (Barbour, 1926)
| 
Zapata_Wren.jpg

|

|-
| 10
| Uluk (Pheugopedius)
| *Pheugopedius* (Cabanis, 1850)
| 
Pheugopedius_atrogularis_1902.jpg

|

|-
| 11
| Uluk (Thryophilus)
| *Thryophilus* (Baird, 1864)
| 
Thryophilus_rufalbus_Curi_Cancha_07.jpg

|

|-
| 12
| Uluk (Cantorchilus)
| *Cantorchilus* (Mann, Barker, Graves, Dingess-Mann & Slater, 2006)
| 
Bay_Wren.jpg

|

|-
| 13
| Uluk (Thryothorus)
| *Thryothorus* (Vieillot, 1816)
| 
Carolina_Wren_2.jpg

|

|-
| 14
| Uluk (Troglodytes)
| *Troglodytes* (Vieillot, 1809)
| 
Troglodytes_aedon_aedon,_Finzel_Swamp_1.jpg

|

|-
| 15
| Uluk (Thryorchilus)
| *Thryorchilus* (Oberholser, 1904)
| 
Thryorchilus_browni_-Costa_Rica-8.jpg

|

|-
| 16
| Uluk (Uropsila)
| *Uropsila* (Sclater & Salvin, 1873)
| 
White-bellied_Wren_(Uropsila_leucogastra)_(7223082950).jpg

|

|-
| 17
| Uluk (Henicorhina)
| *Henicorhina* (Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1868)
| 
Henicorhina_leucophrys_Santa_Elena.JPG

|

|-
| 18
| Uluk (Microcerculus)
| *Microcerculus* (Salvin, 1861)
| 
Microcerculus_marginatus_(15151588775).jpg

|

|-
| 19
| Uluk (Cyphorhinus)
| *Cyphorhinus* (Cabanis, 1844)
| 
Song_Wren.jpg

|

|}

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Walvedeyafa Zveriopafa Aba : *Troglodytidae* is *Passeriformes*
* (en) vuest- : Alan P. Peterson : *Troglodytidae* is *Passeriformes*
* (en) vuest- : Fauna Europaea : *Troglodytidae*
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Troglodytidae*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Troglodytidae*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Troglodytidae*
* (fr+en) vuest- : CITES : *Troglodytidae*
Manyevol (Gulo gulo gulo)

**Manyevol (Gulo gulo gulo)** tir tana moukolafa apta ke *gulo* katca vey *Gulo* oxi vey *Mustelidae* yasa (&nbsp;*Mustelinae* volveyyasa&nbsp;) ke *CARNIVORA* veem (&nbsp;*CANIFORMIA* volveyveem&nbsp;). Gan Linnaeus bak 1758 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem milkatcaf apteem
Sedme ***Mammal Species of the World*** (siatos ke 2005), konakara apta dere tid ke mila veyafa katca :
* *[[Manyevol (Gulo gulo gulo)|Manyevol (Gulo gulo gulo)]]* (Linnaeus, 1758)
* *[[Manyevol (Gulo gulo albus)|Manyevol (Gulo gulo albus)]]* (Kerr, 1702)
* *[[Manyevol (Gulo gulo katschemakensis)|Manyevol (Gulo gulo katschemakensis)]]* (Matschie, 1918)
* *[[Manyevol (Gulo gulo luscus)|Manyevol (Gulo gulo luscus)]]* (Linnaeus, 1758)
* *[[Manyevol (Gulo gulo luteus)|Manyevol (Gulo gulo luteus)]]* (Elliot, 1904)
* *[[Manyevol (Gulo gulo vancouverensis)|Manyevol (Gulo gulo vancouverensis)]]* (Goldman, 1935)

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Mammal Species of the World (v- 3, 2005) : *Gulo gulo gulo* (Linnaeus, 1758)
* (en) vuest- : CITES : *Gulo gulo gulo*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : apta *Gulo gulo gulo* (Linnaeus, 1758)
* (en, fr) vuest- : ITIS : *Gulo gulo gulo* (Linnaeus, 1758)
* (en) vuest- : Tree of Life Web Project : *Gulo gulo gulo*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Gulo gulo gulo* (Linnaeus, 1758)
* (en) vuest- : Paleobiology Database : *Gulo gulo gulo* (Linnaeus, 1758)
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Gulo gulo gulo*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Gulo gulo gulo*


## Kotavafa vuestesa xantaza
* Kotava winugaf moukolaf ravlemak (Kotava, Latinava, 2019)
Ciuktumol (Taxidea taxus taxus)

**Ciuktumol (Taxidea taxus taxus)** tir tana moukolafa apta ke *taxus* katca vey *Taxidea* oxi vey *Mustelidae* yasa (&nbsp;*Mustelinae* volveyyasa&nbsp;) ke *CARNIVORA* veem (&nbsp;*CANIFORMIA* volveyveem&nbsp;). Gan Schreber bak 1777 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem milkatcaf apteem
Sedme ***Mammal Species of the World*** (siatos ke 2005), konakara apta dere tid ke mila veyafa katca :
* *[[Ciuktumol (Taxidea taxus taxus)|Ciuktumol (Taxidea taxus taxus)]]* (Schreber, 1777)
* *[[Ciuktumol (Taxidea taxus berlandieri)|Ciuktumol (Taxidea taxus berlandieri)]]* (Baird, 1858)
* *[[Ciuktumol (Taxidea taxus jacksoni)|Ciuktumol (Taxidea taxus jacksoni)]]* (Schantz, 1946)
* *[[Ciuktumol (Taxidea taxus jeffersonii)|Ciuktumol (Taxidea taxus jeffersonii)]]* (Harlan, 1825)
* *[[Ciuktumol (Taxidea taxus marylandica)|Ciuktumol (Taxidea taxus marylandica)]]* (Gidley and Gaxin, 1933)

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Mammal Species of the World (v- 3, 2005) : *Taxidea taxus taxus* (Schreber, 1777)
* (en) vuest- : CITES : *Taxidea taxus taxus*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : apta *Taxidea taxus taxus* (Schreber, 1777)
* (en, fr) vuest- : ITIS : *Taxidea taxus taxus* (Schreber, 1777)
* (en) vuest- : Tree of Life Web Project : *Taxidea taxus taxus*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Taxidea taxus taxus* (Schreber, 1777)
* (en) vuest- : Paleobiology Database : *Taxidea taxus taxus* (Schreber, 1777)
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Taxidea taxus taxus*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Taxidea taxus taxus*


## Kotavafa vuestesa xantaza
* Kotava winugaf moukolaf ravlemak (Kotava, Latinava, 2019)
Murafa (kuksa)

**Murafa** (&nbsp;Ukrainavon *Мурафа*&nbsp;) tir ukrainafa kuksa vatalte patecta, tana taltefa kovoa ke Dnister bost.

Inafe abrotce tir vas 162 km- isen kuksaxo tir vas 2410 km².

## Dere rupel
► Vexala dem voapa ke Ukraina
Uluk (Pheugopedius)

**Uluk (Pheugopedius)** tir tani oxi ke *Troglodytidae* yasa vey *Passeriformes* veem. Gan Cabanis bak 1850 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem katceem
Sedme vuestesa pulara ke Walvedeyafa Zveriopafa Aba (&nbsp;2.2 siatos, 2009&nbsp;), 12 katca zo vertokad :

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Walvedeyafa Zveriopafa Aba : *Pheugopedius* is *Passeriformes*
* (en) vuest- : Alan P. Peterson : *Pheugopedius* is *Passeriformes*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : *Pheugopedius* (Cabanis, 1850)
* (en) vuest- : Fauna Europaea : *Pheugopedius*
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Pheugopedius*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Pheugopedius*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Pheugopedius*
* (fr+en) vuest- : CITES : *Pheugopedius*
Asiaf Ciuktol (Arctonyx collaris)

**Asiaf Ciuktol (Arctonyx collaris)** tir tana moukolafa katca ke *Arctonyx* oxi vey *Mustelidae* yasa (&nbsp;*Mustelinae* volveyyasa&nbsp;) ke *CARNIVORA* veem (&nbsp;*CANIFORMIA* volveyveem&nbsp;). Gan F. G. Cuvier bak 1825 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem apteem
Sedme ***Mammal Species of the World*** (siatos ke 2005), bata katca vas 6 apta ruldar :
* *[[Ciuktol (Arctonyx collaris collaris)|Ciuktol (Arctonyx collaris collaris)]]* (F. G. Cuvier, 1825)
* *[[Ciuktol (Arctonyx collaris albogularis)|Ciuktol (Arctonyx collaris albogularis)]]* (Blyth, 1853)
* *[[Ciuktol (Arctonyx collaris consul)|Ciuktol (Arctonyx collaris consul)]]* (Pocock, 1940)
* *[[Ciuktol (Arctonyx collaris dictator)|Ciuktol (Arctonyx collaris dictator)]]* (Thomas, 1910)
* *[[Ciuktol (Arctonyx collaris hoevenii)|Ciuktol (Arctonyx collaris hoevenii)]]* (Hubrecht, 1891)
* *[[Ciuktol (Arctonyx collaris leucolaemus)|Ciuktol (Arctonyx collaris leucolaemus)]]* (Milne-Edwards, 1867)

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Mammal Species of the World (v- 3, 2005) : *Arctonyx collaris* (F. G. Cuvier, 1825)
* (en) vuest- : CITES : *Arctonyx collaris*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : katca *Arctonyx collaris* (F. G. Cuvier, 1825)
* (en, fr) vuest- : ITIS : *Arctonyx collaris* (F. G. Cuvier, 1825)
* (en) vuest- : Tree of Life Web Project : *Arctonyx collaris*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Arctonyx collaris* (F. G. Cuvier, 1825)
* (en) vuest- : Paleobiology Database : *Arctonyx collaris* (F. G. Cuvier, 1825)
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Arctonyx collaris*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Arctonyx collaris*
#### Ara vuestexa
* *Asiaf Ciuktol (Arctonyx collaris)* dene Wikispecies


## Kotavafa vuestesa xantaza
* Kotava winugaf moukolaf ravlemak (Kotava, Latinava, 2019)