open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Spy (arula)

**Spy arula**, tir abdiizvugalaf debak tigis koe Namur winka iste mon Belga. 

## Pimtara
Arula keve aalafa datca kentalte Orneau kuksama tigir. Kolanixo koe xufa raporkapa ontinafa gu 20 m- tigir. Restapa ontinafa gu 5 m- voke zegodaf swalot, is listaf kojok  talteon.

## Ayik ke Spy
Ayik ke Spy tir yolt gayan pu baroy pakaf yup is konak megluyonan yupolk, i xim tis ke *[[Homo neanderthalensis]]* katca kosmayan koe Spy arula. Toloy taneaf yup bak 1886 zo koafizayad ise tiyid toleafa kosmara va seri ke Neandertal ba barsanda radimi tela koe Neander krant koe Germana. Sinafa evlara tir mon 38500 AR tanda.

## Izvot
Abdiizvugalaf debak ke Spy va dulapera ke rawopik jontikedje sumpayar. Taneafa mojoxara bak 1879 zo skuyud. Frukti is barma is melmakolafa talga is aryona muka jontikote zo kosmayad.

Bak pereaksat ke 1886, bad toleaf joxas tawuk, Maximin Lohest sidopik is Marcel De Puydt rawopik is Armand Orban va ayaf yupolk vwon ice azekos koafizayad, i yupolk tis ke toloy olkik (&nbsp;Spy 1-e ayikya is Spy 2-e oyikye&nbsp;). Kiewackafa oriava va pulara wetce *Neandertal* xim noveyer. Bata kosmara tiyir zolonafa ise va kruldera is savsuca ke Neandertal ayik gruyeyer, i ke ayikinda amidafa gu *Homo sapiens sapiens* witaf ayik.

Bak 2010 bareaf yup koe Spy arula zo kosmayar, i yup ke *Neandertal* rumeik klaaf gu san-aluboy aksat is milsareon evlayan.

## Badopa
Bak 1886 kosmasik va icle peroya vwa ke lekeraporugalafa kerelera tudenayad. Baroya vwa gu Neandertal is Moustier Sare is balemoya gu witaf ayik ke Aurignac Sare ok Gravette Sare zo gayad.

## Evlara is nastopa
Seri ke Spy bak 2009 gu 36000 AR tanda zo evlayad nume tid ke Jotaf Lekeraporugal.

## Araya is bevulara
Deraykara ke niskaximeem ke toleaf kosmayan olkik is ronutaltafa vodjura (&nbsp;taka az nugeem&nbsp;) askid da lantan va yupxo sazdad numen batcoba va alkafa abdikerelera selton gu *Neandertal* ayik co bazer. Omavason moe altaf tazuk ke gluda, lan aneyasik uldined da *Neandertal* ayik va avot diyir.

Dum *[[Ayik (Homo)|Homo sapiens]]* milsareon, laptese cave ke Neandertal ayik tiyir kan tcabanera is onara is yestara.


File:Betche-aus-rotches (grotte de Spy) - rocher er arcade au-dessus de la grotte.jpg
File:Grotte de Spy.jpg
File:Spy Cave - 11.jpg
File:Spy Cave - 12.jpg
File:Spy Cave - 13.jpg
File:Spy Cave - 15.jpg
File:Spy Cave - 17.jpg
File:Spy Cave - 18.jpg
File:Spy Cave - 30.jpg
File:P.126-fig.29-30-Palæolithic Man and Terramara Settlements in Europe.jpg|Ayik ke Spy
File:Skull known as Spy I discovered in 1887 near Mamur, Belgium. Wellcome M0001128.jpg|Ayik ke Spy
File:PSM V44 D639 Spy vs. H. sapiens bones.jpg|Ayik ke Spy
File:Spy 2 1887.jpg|Ayik ke Spy
File:Spy Skull.jpg|Ayik ke Spy


## Vuestexa


* (fr) Ayik ke Spy, internetxo
* (fr) BALaT internetxo
* (fr) Zovdom ke joxaxo

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Staubbach stoya poke Lauterbrunnen (trutca ke Bierstadt)

**Staubbach stoya poke Lauterbrunnen** ~ *Staubbach Falls near Lauterbrunnen*(EN)

**Staubbach stoya poke Lauterbrunnen** (&nbsp;englavon *Staubbach Falls near Lauterbrunnen*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 96.5 × 153.6 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Albert Bierstadt amerikaf lingesik bak 1865, kaatoes va kotgrupaf meftavaf patectoy ke Swiza.

Bata trutca koe megrupeno xo re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

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Stanislao Nievo

**Stanislao Nievo** tir italiaf suterotik. Koe Milano koe Italia ba 30/06/1928 koblir. Ba 12/07/2006 koe Roma awalker.

Inafa gadava tir Italiava. Bak 1987 gu Strega Suterotafo Poradro icde *Le isole del paradiso* berpot zo gabler.

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Stanovoy (jaka)

**Stanovoy** (&nbsp;rossiavon *Станово́й хребе́т*&nbsp;) tir jaka ke Sumefa Sibiria valentrone Rossia.

## Tawavopa
Stanovoy jaka tir abrotcafa gu 720 km- wale Baikal uzda is Oxotsk bira, jadion talturonon. Va lenteon Lena bostxo gu geeon Amur bostxo solparsar.

Ane ontine tir Skalisti mefta (&nbsp;2482 m-&nbsp;) iste jaka. Jontiko opraxo ke Stanovoy jaka vas dalafa klita ke Lena bost tadled.

### Nelkafe ontine ke Stanovoy jaka
* Altincan mefta (&nbsp;Атычан, 1528 m-&nbsp;)
* Skalisti mefta (&nbsp;Скалистый, 2482 m-&nbsp;)
* Yoltiskafe ontine ( Безымянная, 2151 m-&nbsp;)
* Yagindya mefta (&nbsp;Ягындя,1802 m-&nbsp;)
* Yambukay mefta (&nbsp;Ямбукай, 2019 m-&nbsp;)
* Bori mefta (&nbsp;Бори, 1276 m-&nbsp;)
* Yankan mefta (&nbsp;Янкан, 1371 m-&nbsp;)
* Anadjakaya mefta (&nbsp;Анаджакая, 1343 m-&nbsp;)
* Dialokonda mefta (&nbsp;Диалоконда, 1799 m-&nbsp;)

## Izva
Stanovoy jaka riwe tir vlardafa gu irubasik. Va izva bak 1689 kan Nertcinsk bioga kofir viele jowa wale Rossia is Sinia gu Argun kuksa zo titickar. Mila jowa bak 1860 kene Amur bost kan Beijing agvava geon zo arrundatar.


File:Становой_хребет_на_границе_Якутии_и_Амурской_области.jpg
File:Larix_gmelinii_Neryungrinskiy_Rayon_1.jpg
File:Поездка в Северомуйск (141).jpg



File:Pinus pumila0.jpg
File:Larix gmelinii Aershan 1.jpg
File:Род IMG 0096.jpg
File:Rhododendron-palustre.JPG
 


File:Flickr - law keven - Feeling Ruff...HBWE Everybody..-O)).jpg |Kerukaf bresitol
File:Amur Tiger Panthera tigris altaica Cub 2184px.jpg |Sibiraf jaktol
File:Siberian Musk Deer.jpg|Nefasesatol
File:Eremophila alpestris2.jpg |Wulpa (Eremophila alpestris)
Stone Town

**Stone Town** (&nbsp;swaxiliavon *Mji Mkongwe*&nbsp;), trabe *raporafa widava* tir guazafa revava ke Zanzibar moe Unguja ewala koe Tanzania.

Stone Town tir tana lozolonafa widava ke Swahili araya numen bak 2000 wetce debak ke tamavafa gadakiewega ke UNESCO zo bendeyer.

## Ewava va guazafa revava

File:Zanzibar_stone_town_pano.jpg|
File:Sansibar,_Sultanspalast.jpg|
File:Slavery_memorial_-_Stone_Town-1.jpg|
File:Stone_Town_of_Zanzibar-108843.jpg|
File:Fort-Zanzibar.jpg|
File:Stone_Town_of_Zanzibar-108859.jpg|
File:Stone_Town_of_Zanzibar-108863.jpg|

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## Vuestexa
Stijn Streuvels

**Stijn Streuvels** tir nederlandavaf belgaf suterotik. Koe Heule koe Belga ba 04/02/1879 koblir. Ba 15/08/1969 koe Ingooigem awalker.

Inafa gadava tir Nederlandava. Bak 1962 gu Nederlandavafo Suterotafo Poradro icde intaf grabomeem zo gabler.

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Stockholm

**Stockholm** tir kelu is lozolonafa widava ke Sveriga tigisa varoniste patecta.


Stockholm-274-2005-gje.jpg
Stockholm-12-Riddarholmkirche-1975-gje.jpg
Stockholm-256-Schiffstour-Boot-Wasserturm-2005-gje.jpg
Stockholm-308-Stortorget-2005-gje.jpg
Stockholm-366-Skeppsbron-2005-gje.jpg
Stockholm-406-Sergelstorg-2005-gje.jpg
Stockholm-474-Blasieholmshammen-2005-gje.jpg
Stockholm-516-Strandvaegen-2005-gje.jpg
Stockholm-580-Cafe-2005-gje.jpg
Storka is duzuma koe Honfleur (trutca ke Luce)

**Storka is duzuma koe Honfleur** ~ *Honfleur, le phare et la jetée* (FR)

**Storka is duzuma koe Honfleur** (&nbsp;francavon *Honfleur, le phare et la jetée*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 18.4 × 35.8&nbsp;cm-, i puntalingeks keve inta skuyun gan Maximilien Luce francaf lingesik moni 1935.

Bata trutca koe korikaf dotay re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

Valey intyona trutca va Seine bost, Luce va konakviele jonvielera koe winka dere katectayar nume ta konaka trutca zo koswavayar. Bak jonvielera ke 1935 koe Honfleur, va bira is patectoyafa nakila lingeyer.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela


* Dene Sothebys


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Stubesi vuji, Mount Desert (trutca ke Church)

**Stubesi vuji, Mount Desert** ~ *Beacon, off Mount Desert Island* (EN)

**Stubesi vuji, Mount Desert** (&nbsp;englavon *Beacon, off Mount Desert Island*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 78.7 × 116.8 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Frederic Edwin Church amerikaf lingesik bak 1851.

Bata trutca koe Korikaf dotay koe Tanarasokeem re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

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Strega Suterotafo Poradro

__NOEDITSECTION__

## Vexala dem Strega suterotaf poradroik

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### 1940<sup>-e</sup> sanda

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### 1950<sup>-e</sup> sanda

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### 1960<sup>-e</sup> sanda

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### 1970<sup>-e</sup> sanda

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### 1980<sup>-e</sup> sanda

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### 1990<sup>-e</sup> sanda

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### 2000<sup>-e</sup> sanda

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### 2010<sup>-e</sup> sanda

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### 2020<sup>-e</sup> sanda
Stukol (Pecari)

**Stukol (Pecari)** tir tani moukolafi oxi vey *Tayassuidae* yasa ke *ARTIODACTYLA* veem.

Gan Reichenbach bak 1835 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem katceem
Sedme ***Mammal Species of the World*** (siatos ke 2005), bati oxi tir tankatcafi :

|-
| 1
| Stukol (Pecari tajacu)
| *Pecari tajacu* (Linnaeus, 1758)
| 
The wild beasts of the world (Plate 32) (8116054252).jpg

| 
Tayassu_tacaju_distribution_map.PNG


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## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Mammal Species of the World (v- 3, 2005) : *Pecari* (Reichenbach, 1835)
* (en) vuest- : CITES : *Pecari*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : oxi *Pecari* (Reichenbach, 1835)
* (en, fr) vuest- : ITIS : *Pecari* (Reichenbach, 1835)
* (en) vuest- : Tree of Life Web Project : *Pecari*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Pecari* (Reichenbach, 1835)
* (en) vuest- : Paleobiology Database : *Pecari* (Reichenbach, 1835)
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Pecari*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Pecari*
#### Ara vuestexa
* *Stukol (Pecari)* dene Wikispecies


## Kotavafa vuestesa xantaza
* Kotava winugaf moukolaf ravlemak (Kotava, Latinava, 2019)
Stukol (Pecari tajacu)

**Stukol (Pecari tajacu)** tir tana moukolafa katca ke *Pecari* oxi vey *Tayassuidae* yasa ke *ARTIODACTYLA* veem.

Gan Linnaeus bak 1758 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem apteem
Sedme ***Mammal Species of the World*** (siatos ke 2005), bata katca vas 14 apta ruldar :
* *[[Stukol (Pecari tajacu tajacu)]]* (Linnaeus, 1758)
* *[[Stukol (Pecari tajacu angulatus)]]* (Cope, 1889)
* *[[Stukol (Pecari tajacu bangsi)]]* (Goldman, 1917)
* *[[Stukol (Pecari tajacu crassus)]]* (Merriam, 1901)
* *[[Stukol (Pecari tajacu crusnigrum)]]* (Bangs, 1902)
* *[[Stukol (Pecari tajacu humeralis)]]* (Merriam, 1901)
* *[[Stukol (Pecari tajacu nanus)]]* (Merriam, 1901)
* *[[Stukol (Pecari tajacu nelsoni)]]* (Goldman, 1926)
* *[[Stukol (Pecari tajacu niger)]]* (J. A. Allen, 1913)
* *[[Stukol (Pecari tajacu nigrescens)]]* (Goldman, 1926)
* *[[Stukol (Pecari tajacu patira)]]* (Kerr, 1792)
* *[[Stukol (Pecari tajacu sonoriensis)]]* (Mearns, 1897)
* *[[Stukol (Pecari tajacu torvus)]]* (Bangs, 1898)
* *[[Stukol (Pecari tajacu yucatanensis)]]* (Merriam, 1901)

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Mammal Species of the World (v- 3, 2005) : *Pecari tajacu* (Linnaeus, 1758)
* (en) vuest- : CITES : *Pecari tajacu*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : katca *Pecari tajacu* (Linnaeus, 1758)
* (en, fr) vuest- : ITIS : *Pecari tajacu* (Linnaeus, 1758)
* (en) vuest- : Tree of Life Web Project : *Pecari tajacu*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Pecari tajacu* (Linnaeus, 1758)
* (en) vuest- : Paleobiology Database : *Pecari tajacu* (Linnaeus, 1758)
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Pecari tajacu*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Pecari tajacu*
#### Ara vuestexa
* *Stukol (Pecari tajacu)* dene Wikispecies


## Kotavafa vuestesa xantaza
* Kotava winugaf moukolaf ravlemak (Kotava, Latinava, 2019)
Serka koe meftava (trutca ke Courbet)

**Serka koe meftava** ~ *Un chalet dans la montagne* (FR)

**Serka koe meftava** (&nbsp;francavon *Un chalet dans la montagne*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 33 × 49 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Gustave Courbet francaf lingesik bak 1874.

Bata trutca koe Puckin tcilaxe koe Moskva koe Rossia re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

### Watsa va ''patectoy''
Remi klepa, Gustave Courbet va konaka trutca ok konak siatos ke mila trutca watson gu patectoy lingeyer. Lana tid grupepena.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

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Sespasikya (trutca ke Vermeer)

**Sespasikya** ~ *Vrouw met weegschaal* (NL)

**Sespasikya** (&nbsp;nederlandavon *Vrouw met weegschaal*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 42.5 × 38&nbsp;cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Johannes Vermeer nederlandaf lingesik moni 1662-1665.

Bata trutca koe National Gallery of Art koe Washington (&nbsp;Tanarasokeem&nbsp;) re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

Valey kontegafe koeke manafe gu Vermeer, bata trutca ape tir dem purdaf lum. Trutca bene kadimefa rebava va Bocafa Kalmalyera kaatoer, trabe va vula viele kot kristevik va intaf kumaskikseem isu trobeem mbi aldoar. Gluya tire tir. Va swavuca ke trutca bene rebava gu ugafa adaera ke ayikya guivena gan roga dere rokevut. Koe Calvin kristevaxo tigit...

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

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Setikeks va krimta (trutca ke Courbet)

**Setikeks va krimta** ~ *Souvenir des Cabanes* (FR)

**Setikeks va krimta** (&nbsp;francavon *Souvenir des Cabanes*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 95.3 × 136.4 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Gustave Courbet francaf lingesik bak 1857.

Bata trutca koe Philadelphia Yambatcilaxe koe Philadelphia koe Tanarasokeem re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

### Watsa va ''biraf patectoy''
Remi klepa, Gustave Courbet va konaka trutca ok konak siatos ke mila trutca watson gu biraf patectoy lingeyer. Lana tid grupepena.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

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Severnaya Milva (kuksa)

**Severnaya Milva** (&nbsp;rossiavon *Северная Мылва*&nbsp;) tir rossiafa kuksa valente europafa Rossia, koe Komi Sokasane, taltefa kovoa ke Petcora bost.

Inafe abrotce tir vas 213 km- isen kuksaxo tir vas 5 970 km².

## Dere rupel
Seym (kuksa)

**Seym** (&nbsp;rossiavon is ukrainavon *Сейм*&nbsp;) tir rossiafa az ukrainafa kuksa koe ronefa Europa, taltefa kovoa ke Desna kuksapa.

Inafe abrotce tir vas 748 km- isen kuksaxo tir vas 27 500 km².


Seym - panoramio.jpg
Глушиця.jpg
Ріка Сейм коло Ігорівки.jpg
Разлив_реки_Сейм_(3).jpg
Разлив реки Сейм (4).jpg
Разлив реки Сейм (6).jpg
File: Hirky-Горки, Вид с горы р. Сейм-right-russia.jpg
File: Mist Sejm Khyzhky.jpg
File: Rylsk. Seym River P5080397 2475.jpg
File: Sejm obryv.jpg


## Dere rupel
:→ Vexala dem voapa ke Rossia
Seymtcan (kuksa)

** Seymtcan ** (&nbsp;rossiavon Сеймчан&nbsp;) tir rossiafa kuksa koe Sibiria, taltefa kovoa ke Kolima bost.

Inafe abrotce tir vas 186 km- isen kuksaxo tir vas 3 600 km².

## Dere rupel
Sfelt koe Yosemite krant (trutca ke Bierstadt)

**Sfelt koe Yosemite krant** ~ *The Domes of the Yosemite* (EN)

**Sfelt koe Yosemite krant** (&nbsp;englavon *The Domes of the Yosemite*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 294.6 × 457.2 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Albert Bierstadt amerikaf lingesik bak 1867.

Bata trutca koe *St. Johnsbury Athenaeum* tcilaxe ke St. Johnsbury koe Tanarasokeem re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

### Yosemite
Bierstadt gan cuisaf patectoy ke Yosemite krant zo koswapayar. Bal 1860-e sanda, va konaka trutca lingeyer. Lana tid grupepena.

 
File:Bierstadt_Albert_Study_for_Yosemite_Valley_Glacier_Point_Trail.jpg|Yosemite krant (1)
File:Mirror_Lake,_Yosemite_Valley_oil_1864_Albert_Bierstadt.jpg|Mirror uzda koe Yosemite krant
File:Albert_Bierstadt_-_Cho-looke,_the_Yosemite_Fall.jpg|Cho-looke Yosemite stoya
File:Albert_Bierstadt_-_Valley_of_the_Yosemite_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|Yosemite krant (2)
File:Looking_Down_Yosemite-Valley.jpg|Wiks katicu Yosemite krant
File:The_Domes_of_the_Yosemite.jpg|Sfelt koe Yosemite krant
File:Bierstadt_Albert_Sunset_in_the_Yosemite_Valley.jpg|Titawaltara koe Yosemite krant
File:Bierstadt_Albert_-_Yosemite_Valley.jpg|Yosemite krant (3)
File:'In the Valley of the Yosemite' by Albert Bierstadt, 1872, oil on canvas, Honolulu Museum of Art.JPG|Koe Yosemite krant
File:Albert Bierstadt - Cathedral Rocks, Yosemite Valley.jpg|Cathedral Rocks koe Yosemite krant
File:HRSOA AlbertBierstadt-Gates of Yosemite.jpg|Tuvel ke Yosemite
File:Bierstadt Albert Yosemite Valley California.jpg|Yosemite krant (4)
File:Lower Yosemite Valley.jpg|Vatite Yosemite krant


## Dere rupec

## Stragela

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Seycella

**Seycella** tir ewalafa patecta ke Ronefa Afrika.

## Tawavopa
Seycella tir tursiafa patecta dem konaka dilafa ewala koe India Welfa grocelon ice Somalia is Kenya lente Madagasikara.

## Izva

## Ristusa grustara

## Sanelia

## Araya

## Vuestexa
Sibiria Bira

**Sibiria Bira** (&nbsp;okon Ronefa Sibiria Bira, rossiavon *Восточно-Сибирское море*&nbsp;) tir domafa bira ke Arktika welfa. Ina geefa kima tir krimta ke Sibiria ; taltefa kima tir Vostotcno Sibiria tursia (&nbsp;*Новосибирские острова*&nbsp;) talteon vome Laptev Bira ; ronefa kima tir Vrangel ewala (&nbsp;*Остров Врангеля*&nbsp;) vome Tcukotka Bira.

Inaf welmot tir vas 913 000 km². Bira loedje tir tapanafa. Tir dambafa larde cugafe aludeve anton tir vas 155 m- isen lok tir vas leon 50 m- luxe 70 % ke kotaf welmot. Kimafa krimta talteon kale artexo ke Kolima jadion tir azekafa vox roneon meftafa. Yanka ke gael gitir vas idulugalon 0° ik 2° vox fentugalon -30°.

Nelkaf bost konis va Sibiria bira tid : Indigirka is Alazeya is Kolima.

Nelkaf molt ke bata bira tir Pevek. Ambartcik molt poke artexo ke Kolima kuksa tigir, liz rezgalesa tota artlapiyid bak Stalinugal aze va daginik azon lanisitin ko pemaxo ik kawoda ke Kolima Gulag bolk divtotayad.

## Izva
Bira bak XVII-eafa decemda gan rossiaf totasik adre lapis mal kono artexo kal aro artexo zo kosmayar. Bak 1648 Semyon Dejnyov is Fedot Alekseyev va krimta ke artexo ke Kolima az tela ke Anadir kal Bering vedil kosmayad. Bolkafa vestara isu varafa liwotara va bira is krimteem xuton gu konaka brinuga bak 1735/1742 az 1820/1824 az 1911/1914 zo skuyud.

## Dere rupec
* Vexala dem bireem ke Tawava
Sibiriafa Tatarava

**Sibiriafa Tatarava** tir ava nelkon pulvina koe taltefa Sibiria ke Rossia, koe Omsk gola isu Tyumen isu Tomsk. Tir veyturkafa ava.

## Abava

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## Suteroteem
:→ 

## Vuestexa
Sidgelkeugal

**Sidgelkeugal** tir firday ke Paneroza jijas mali voltev-san-alub-celem-alub-vunte ilana (-65 500 000) kali rekeugal.
Sidistiugal

**Sidistiugal** tir firday ke Paneroza ise al zo kizer gu sidopugaleem ke Tawava. Jijar mali voltol-decem-alub-san-tan-celeme ilana (&nbsp;-251 000 000&nbsp;) kali gla ke kocakipi moni -65 500 000. Remion, jontika katca ke moukol is ke gulaperak voneweyed. Toza ke Sidistiugal vas permukaf griawirugal sovadjer isen tena vas kretasukaf griawirugal.
Sidlekeugal

**Sidlekeugal** tir firday ke Paneroza jijas mali volalub-decem-balem-san-tol-celeme ilana (-542 000 000) kali -250 999 999.
Severnaya Dvina (kuksa)

**Severnaya Dvina** (&nbsp;rossiavon *Северная Двина*&nbsp;) tir bost valente europafa Rossia.

Abrotcafa gu 744 km- (&nbsp;vox 1300 km- ede va Suxona kuksa tisa dalafa klita torigit&nbsp;),  dem bostxo vas 357 000 km² is celack vas 3 500m³/v-. Va Bela Bira ke Arktika Welfa ton abrotcafa riska konir.

## Salt ke bost
Klita ke bost poke Veliki Ustyug tigir viele Suxona kuksa isu Yug belcon kokuksad. Suxona kuksa wetce dalafa klita dace zo rotorigir. Severnaya Dvina koo wedafa is aalafa gola taneon lenttaltnir, aze va ventaxo remnir. Inaf salt bam tuvwepawer isen tembeem tir ontinaf is arestaf dem aalxo. Arte 100 km- abdue Arxangelsk, salt gin tumantawer ise va konaka riskeda ; banlize tir mantaf gu cugon 7 km- is titsuyaf gu 15 m-. Kaike Arxangelsk poke Severodvinsk, Severnaya Dvina ton riska vas 700 km² va Dvina cedapa ke Bela bira artnir.

## Totasa joya
Bost tir rototan kale riwe naav, voxe mali santoleaksat kali balemeaksat tir tapanaf. Ta ezasisa remburera va inta noon zo saver. Narilt ke Severnaya Dvina gu Volga bost kale Kaspa bira kagluyar. Ar narilt nover da tota moelapisa va Severnaya Dvina, va Suomia pargalu koo Ladoga uzda isu Onega rokallapid. Kle tir zolonafa joya ke Lentefa Rossia.

## Lavopa
Severnaya Dvina tir dem azekafa noldakorafa vertuma. Laumay bak alubeaksat bak bicugal. Vugafa vwa tir bak bareaksat.

## Kovoa
Kovoa ke Severnaya Dvina tid (&nbsp;male artexo kale klita&nbsp;) :

## Dere rupel
Shinyanga

**Shinyanga** tir widavapa valente Tanzania. To ristus widot ke Shinyanga gola tir.
Shinyanga koe saneliakirapafa gola tigir, gee Victoria Uzda.

### Afigasuteks

File:Tanzania Shinyanga Vijijini location map.svg|Debala is utca
Sielaf alpoz domon ice bire (trutca ke Munch)

**Sielaf alpoz domon ice bira** ~ *Kveldsstemning på sjøen* (NO)

**Sielaf alpoz domon ice bira** (&nbsp;norgavon *Kveldsstemning på sjøen*&nbsp;) tir trutca, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Edvard Munch norgaf lingesik bak 1882.

Bata trutca koe Munch tcila koe Oslo koe Norga re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

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Sielaf drom (trutca ke Thomas Cole)

**Sielaf drom** ~ *The Vesper Hymn* (EN)

**Sielaf drom** (&nbsp;englavon *The Vesper Hymn*&nbsp;) tir trutcapa lumkirafa gu 53.7&nbsp;×&nbsp;45.4&nbsp;cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Thomas Cole amerikaf lingesik bak 1838.

Bata trutca koe Yale University Art Gallery re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela


* Tcilafa vuestexa


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Sielafa kexuca (trutca ke Munch)

**Sielafa kexuca** ~ *Aften. Melankoli* (NO)

**Sielafa kexuca** (&nbsp;norgavon *Aften. Melankoli*&nbsp;) tir trutca, i brioxalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Edvard Munch norgaf lingesik bak 1891.

Bata trutca koe Munch tcila koe Oslo koe Norga re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

### Watsa va ''kexuca''
Remi klepapa, Edvard Munch va konaka trutca ok konak siatos ke mila trutca watson gu kexuca lingeyer. Lana tid grupepena.


File:Edvard Munch - Evening. Melancholy (1891).jpg|Sielafa kexuca
File:Munch Melankoli 1892.jpg|Kexuca (1)
File:Edvard Munch - Melancholy (1893).jpg|Kexuca (2)
File:Edvard Munch - Melancholy (1894-96).jpg|Kexuca (3)
File:Edvard Munch - Melancholy (1894).jpg|Kexuca (4)
File:Edvard Munch - Melancholy (The Reinhardt Frieze).jpg|Kexuca (5)
File:Edvard Munch - Melancholy (1911).jpg|Kexuca (6)


## Dere rupec

## Stragela

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Sielcek koe Ornans (trutca ke Courbet)

**Sielcek koe Ornans** ~ *L'Après-dînée à Ornans* (FR)

**Sielcek koe Ornans** (&nbsp;francavon *L'Après-dînée à Ornans*&nbsp;) tir trutcapa lumkirafa gu 195 × 257 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Gustave Courbet francaf lingesik bak 1848-1849.

Bata trutca koe Yambatcilaxe koe Lille koe Franca re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

### Watsa va ''Ornans''
Remi klepa, Gustave Courbet va konaka trutca ok konak siatos ke mila trutca watson gu Ornans lingeyer. Lana tid grupepena.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

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Sielcek moe Karl Johan vawila (trutca ke Munch)

**Sielcek moe Karl Johan vawila** ~ *Aften på Karl Johan* (NO)

**Sielcek moe Karl Johan vawila** (&nbsp;norgavon *Aften på Karl Johan*&nbsp;) tir trutca, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Edvard Munch norgaf lingesik bak 1892.

Bata trutca koe Bergen Art Museum (Rasmus Meyer's collection) koe Bergen koe Norga re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

### Watsa va ''Karl Johan vawila''
Remi klepapa, Edvard Munch va konaka trutca ok konak siatos ke mila trutca watson gu Karl Johan vawila lingeyer. Lana tid grupepena.


File:Edvard Munch - Street Corner on Karl Johan, Grand Cafe.jpg|Alavon ice Karl Johan vawila
File:Edvard Munch - From Karl Johan.jpg|Moo Karl Johan vawila
File:MunchFrühlingaufderJohanKarlStrasse.JPG|Imwugalaf afiz koe Karl Johan vawila
File:Edvard Munch - Karl Johan in the Rain.jpg|Karl Johan vawila leve muva
File:Evening on Karl Johan Street.jpg|Sielcek moe Karl Johan vawila
File:'Summer on Karl Johan Street, Oslo' by Edvard Munch, 1933.JPG|Idulugal moe Karl Johan vawila


## Dere rupec

## Stragela

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Sierra Nevada ke Santa Marta (trutca ke Church)

**Sierra Nevada ke Santa Marta** ~ *Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta* (EN)

**Sierra Nevada ke Santa Marta** (&nbsp;englavon *Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 40 × 60 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Frederic Edwin Church amerikaf lingesik bak 1883.

Bata trutca koe Mildred Lane Kemper Art Museum koe Saint Louis koe Tanarasokeem re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

### Watsa va ''patectoy ke Kolombia''
Church va Kolombia bak 1857 worayar numen bata koyara ta konaka trutca koswayar. Lana koe Kolombia battode zo lingeyed azen aryona koe inafo lingexo koe Tanarasokeem.


File:Frederic Edwin Church - The Falls of the Tequendama near Bogota, New Granada - Google Art Project.jpg|Tequendama stoya poke Bogota
File:La Magdalena aka Scene on the Magdalena Frederic Edwin Church.jpg|Nakila moe Magdalena bost
File:Frederic Edwin Church - South American landscape.jpg|Patectoy ke Geefa Amerika
File:View on the Magdalena River Frederic Edwin Church.jpg|Wiks mo Magdalena bost
File:Frederic Edwin Church - Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta.jpg|Sierra Nevada ke Santa Marta


## Dere rupec

## Stragela

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Siel mo werda (trutca ke Bierstadt)

**Siel mo werda** ~ *Evening on the Prairie* (EN)

**Siel mo werda** (&nbsp;englavon *Evening on the Prairie*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 81.3 × 123 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Albert Bierstadt amerikaf lingesik moni 1870.

Bata trutca koe *Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza* tcilaxe ke Madrid koe Espana re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

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Sierra Nevada rodega (trutca ke Bierstadt)

**Sierra Nevada rodega** ~ *Sierra Nevada* (EN)

**Sierra Nevada rodega** (&nbsp;englavon *Sierra Nevada*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 143.5 × 97.8 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Albert Bierstadt amerikaf lingesik moni 1871.

Bata trutca koe *Reynolda House Museum of American Art* tcilaxe ke Winston-Salem koe Tanarasokeem re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

### Sierra Nevada
Valey intafa aptafa trutca watson gu Yosemite krant, Bierstadt va konakar patectoy ke Sierra Nevada wali 1868 ik 1871 al linger. Lana tid grupepena.
 
File:Albert Bierstadt 001.jpg|Tahoe uzda
File:Albert Bierstadt, Among the Sierra Nevada Mountains.jpg|Koe Sierra Nevada rodega ke California
File:Sierra Nevada Morning oil 1870 Albert Bierstadt.jpg|Gazda koe Sierra Nevada rodega
File:'Passing Storm over the Sierra Nevadas' by Albert Bierstadt, San Antonio Museum of Art.jpg|Xeftoara vamoo Sierra Nevada rodega
File:Mountainous Landscape by Moonlight 1871 Albert Bierstadt.jpg|Meftavaf patectoy leve taelafta
File:Sierra Nevada Albert Bierstadt circa 1871.jpeg|Sierra Nevada rodega


## Dere rupec

## Stragela

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Sierraleona

**Sierraleona** tir patecta ke Taltefa Afrika kene Atlantika Welfa. Inafu kelu tir Freetown.

Vegungafa patecta tid : Guinea is Liberia.

## Ristura
:→ 

## Izva
:→ 

## Sanelia
:→ Wafra dem widava ke patecta.

## Vuestexa
Siligir (kuksa)

** Siligir ** (&nbsp;rossiavon Силигир&nbsp;) tir rossiafa kuksa koe Sibiria koe Saxa Sokasane, ronefa kovoa ke Olenyok bost.

Inafe abrotce tir vas 344 km- isen kuksaxo tir vas 13 400 km². Klita koe azekexa ke Istefa Sibiria tigir.

## Dere rupel
Simon Vestdijk

**Simon Vestdijk** tir nederlandaf suterotik. Koe Amsterdam koe Harlingen ba 17/10/1898 koblir. Ba 23/03/1971 koe Utrecht awalker.

Inafa gadava tir Nederlandava. Bak 1971 gu Nederlandavafo Suterotafo Poradro icde intaf grabomeem zo gabler.

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Sinclair Lewis

**Harry Sinclair Lewis** (&nbsp;07/02/1885 - 10/01/1951&nbsp;) tir zolonapaf amerikaf berpotik isu wenyasik ke 1920-e sanda isu 1930-e. Inaf berpot belcon tid tuwavevafa ugalda va witaf amerikaf selt, va inyona widavama, va inafa igeltafa mialukafa pula, is klecasa lingera va inafa tankomuca is arientafamafa is raweyasa zugiuca is abiduca is murkuca. Apkasa nek gildasa ozara ke Lewis va yon tizaf funey nekiyid.

In bak 1930 tir taneaf amerikik zilukemb va Nobel Suterotafo Poradro. Bato poradro va *[[Babbitt (suterot)|Babbitt]]* (&nbsp;1922&nbsp;) pilkovon gabler, i va tan inaf logrupen berpot dem yolt vanpiyis trogarn ke giltafa avura.

In koe wida iste Minnesota soka atrir, i koe wida azon pimtatana wetce «&nbsp;swavanilafo is selton winkafo xo&nbsp;». Ba san-barda layater vanpitison trugusik koe geja kevusa va Tanarasokeem is Espana, voxen gadikye va in mo goldetol vebidur. Kobuden idjon ice Amerika, va pone az pestakevafa ezlopa is renarupa toz suter.

Va Yale kotla bak 1902 denfir lize va Jack London kakever. Bak tilderugal ko Engla koyar aze moe narilt ke Panama kobar aze va seltevafa doda ke Upton Sinclair lingesik nobar, i va Helicon Home Colony.  

Doban bak 1908, mu fela is piskusa ja koe San Francisco az New York kobar. Bak 1912 *Hike and the Aeroplane* inaf taneaf berpot zo sanegar, ikayolton gu Tom Graham.

Bak 1912 va felusikya kurer ise wetce piskusik kobar. Va sutera koton ektudar aze kan *Main Street* tusposawer, i kan berpot pwades va spua wal klokedjuca is geltruca koe widavama dem viderevaf is avinkaf irubasik.

*Babbitt* suterot, i durulaf delt va arientik ke Midwest bak 1922 zo sanegar, azen *Arrowsmith* bak 1925 dalinges va selaropik rebokan wal kaza is klokedjuca. Lewis icde *Arrowsmith* gu Pulitzer Poradro zo gabler, voxe vewar, dusiason da bato poradro gu grabom lovon kotgrupes va Amerika sye zo ziluker, solve inafa neva tid malyopara va pakap ke mila Amerika dem glastikeem is kazafamafa dustulera is alka.

Radimi sanegara va *Sam Dodswort* bak 1929, Sinclair Lewis va Nobel Poradro diretandon kazawar nume vanpir taneaf amerikik batinde poran is gablen.

Bal 1930-e sanda, va wenya ruer nume va konaka drunta suter. Tela losposafa tir *It Can't Happen Here* (&nbsp;*[[Mancoba batlize me rodilizer (suterot)|Mancoba batlize me rodilizer]]*&nbsp;) bak 1935.

Va blira koe Europa jiadar, turantayan gan jontika ruyatakolafa tanda. Kiewatca ke Sinclair Lewis titfipir. Kaiki toloya kurera, re di tir antaf. Abdi sanegara va bocaf berpot mulufter.

## Vuestexa

* (en) Mark Schorer, *Sinclair Lewis: An American Life*, McGraw-Hill, 1961
* (en) Robert E. Fleming is Esther Fleming, *Sinclair Lewis, a reference guide*, Boston, G. K. Hall, 1980
* (en) Marin Bucco, *Critical essays on Sinclair Lewis*, Boston, G.K. Hall, 1986
* (en) James Hutchisson, *The Rise of Sinclair Lewis, 1920–1930*, University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1996
* (en) Richard R. Lingeman, *Sinclair Lewis: Rebel From Main Street*, Borealis Books, 2002


## Divefo xo

* Sinclair Lewis Society internetxo
* Dotay dem suterot dene internet


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Simien vedeyaf gerd

**Simien vedeyaf gerd** (&nbsp;englavon * Simien National Park*&nbsp;), tir burkaf debak ke Ityopia.

Simien vedeyaf gerd tir tano katcalapafo tuwavaxo ke tawava nume bak 1978 wetce aotcaf debak ke tamavafa gadakiewega ke UNESCO zo bendeyer.

Bat debak re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) bevular iyelaf.

## Ewava va debak

File:Simienské_hory.jpg
File:Simien Mountains National Park 02.jpg
File:Simien Mountains National Park 13.jpg
File:Jinbar Waterfall.jpg
File:Mountainpeaks Semien Ethiopia.jpg
File:On Top of Inatye (Simien Mountains, Ethiopia).JPG
File:Geladas.jpg
File:Gelada 02.jpg
File:Walia ibex and giant lobelia in semien mountians of national park of Ethiopia.jpg


## Vuestexa

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Siniafa ava

**[[Sinia|Siniafa]] ava** gu «**[[Siniava]]**» jontikviele belcon zo dasugdad ise dem sinatibetafa yasa tid. Sutena ava sotir tela loon tamefa adala kire va tiyara ke avindeem tudwonar. Pulvina ava gu « hanryu » trogarn (ava ke Han sane), gubeon zo dayoltar, kore aryona mikra dere vaon adre al ikatcud. Amidafa avinda gu ava ok afoka zo rotorigid. Arbe suteyen vuesteks va tiyara, ravalduga ke avinda wetce ava ok afoka jontikviele zo kevudar.
Sinka is anameda (Afrika -1000-800)

= Afrika -1000/-800 : Sinka is anameda =
**BUCA**
Misraf selaropik va jontika buca ta ropera va korik viduyud. Trakuyud da punta ke drelol va usukiskuca sokabdiroper ; pendanon gu ekot, pune va karlexa warzeyer. Uvoonaf rotok kodayason va beg dem niluma zo ropeyed, ise takarotera ok itarotera tuke aotcaca dem tcakude is kolt zo tuaxayad. 

## Vixasa wafra
* Afrika koe tamava wali -1000 is -800
## Skedaxa is klita
* Klita : Izvugalayak internetxo
* Klita : Vixasa izvafa wafra

## Vuestexeem
Sinka is anameda (Amerika -1000-800)

= Amerika -1000/-800 : Sinka is Anameda =
**XOT IS SARIALA**
Solve tcabaneyestasa sanelia vagetalte Lentefa Amerika laumad, va xot is amidafa sarialinda toz miduyud. Mukotara me tiyir warzera va sinka vas logijafa tokoda voxe va loon belaf rob gotumusayar. 

## Vixasa wafra
* Amerika koe tamava wali -1000 is -800

## Skedaxa is klita
* Klita : Izvugalayak internetxo
* Klita : Vixasa izvafa wafra

## Vuestexeem
Sinka is anameda (Asia -1000-800)

= Taltefa is geefa Asia -1000/-800 : Sinka is Anameda =
**NUVA TA BURMERA**
Koe suteks ke Mesopotamia, 20 bludinda is 100 aabreinda is loa 300 beginda zo vuested. Atela keve tey zo burmeyer ; ar blot zo lembieweyed oke koe cade zo burmeyed. Gubeon sinka tiyir sudafa. 

## Vixasa wafra
* Taltefa is geefa Asia koe tamava wali -1000 is -800
## Skedaxa is klita
* Klita : Izvugalayak internetxo
* Klita : Vixasa izvafa wafra

## Vuestexeem
Sinka is anameda (Europa -1000-800)

= Europa -1000/-800 : Sinka is anameda =
**MIDURAFE CKANE**
Valente Europa, miduraf xekeem vion al towar. Demadezark, vey irigagama wan tiyir gorack ke tawamidura. Tawadayik va konaka ruxacka dum olyub is dent is xot is urt wan midud. Jaftolaf bonoleem koe gola dem lowawaf sid wan tid zolonaf. Koe krimtaxo, sinka dere tir dem kabaya. 

## Vixasa wafra
* Europa koe tamava wali -1000 is -800
## Skedaxa is klita
* Klita : Izvugalayak internetxo
* Klita : Vixasa izvafa wafra

## Vuestexeem
Sinka is anameda (Oceania -1000-800)

= Pacifika is Ronefa Asia -1000/-800 : Sinka is Anameda =
**ULIRA VA VOR**
Koe Sinia vor koe migaf firviks ke atayera va abdigadikeem volayar. Fli ke jontik migaf trig tiyir belcetara is aotcera va vor, isen sinaf tazuk kare koplera va aftaf vor ok vor batakaf dum vrod arapeniyid. Bata toloya apta vey kacayas olk zo malseotayar, i vey jadion plebot. In arti tanoy mielcek kadayar. Voxen aftaf vor, tis dugackaf, va konak aksat maldineyer. Vor kan iyekotafa sarmama zo uliyir. 

## Vixasa wafra
* Pacifika is Ronefa Asia koe tamava wali -1000 is -800

## Skedaxa is klita
* Klita : Izvugalayak internetxo
* Klita : Vixasa izvafa wafra

## Vuestexeem
Sinkestol (Mandrillus)

**Sinkestol (Mandrillus)** tir tani moukolafi oxi vey *Cercopithecidae* yasa (&nbsp;*Cercopithecoidea* veyyasa, *Cercopithecinae* volveyyasa&nbsp;) ke *PRIMATES* veem (&nbsp;*HAPLORRHINI* volveyveem, *SIMIIFORMES* tolvolveyveem&nbsp;).

Gan Ritgen bak 1824 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem katceem
Sedme ***Mammal Species of the World*** (siatos ke 2005), bati oxi vas 2 katca ruldar :

|-
| 1
| Sinkestol (Mandrillus leucophaeus)
| *Mandrillus leucophaeus* (F. Cuvier, 1807)
| 
北京动物园的山魈.jpg

| 
Drill area.png


|-
| 2
| Sinkestol (Mandrillus sphinx)
| *Mandrillus sphinx* (Linnaeus, 1758)
| 
Drill_(Mandrillus_leucophaeus).jpg

| 
Mandrill_area.png


|}

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Mammal Species of the World (v- 3, 2005) : *Mandrillus* (Ritgen, 1824)
* (en) vuest- : CITES : *Mandrillus*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : oxi *Mandrillus* (Ritgen, 1824)
* (en, fr) vuest- : ITIS : *Mandrillus* (Ritgen, 1824)
* (en) vuest- : Tree of Life Web Project : *Mandrillus*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Mandrillus* (Ritgen, 1824)
* (en) vuest- : Paleobiology Database : *Mandrillus* (Ritgen, 1824)
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Mandrillus*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Mandrillus*
#### Ara vuestexa
* *Sinkestol (Mandrillus)* dene Wikispecies


## Kotavafa vuestesa xantaza
* Kotava winugaf moukolaf ravlemak (Kotava, Latinava, 2019)
Sinkestol (Mandrillus leucophaeus leucophaeus)

**Sinkestol (Mandrillus leucophaeus leucophaeus)** tir tana moukolafa apta ke *leucophaeus* katca vey *Mandrillus* oxi vey *Cercopithecidae* yasa (&nbsp;*Cercopithecoidea* veyyasa, *Cercopithecinae* volveyyasa&nbsp;) ke *PRIMATES* veem (&nbsp;*HAPLORRHINI* volveyveem, *SIMIIFORMES* tolvolveyveem&nbsp;).

Gan F. Cuvier bak 1807 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem milkatcaf apteem
Sedme ***Mammal Species of the World*** (siatos ke 2005), konakara apta dere tid ke mila veyafa katca :
* *[[Sinkestol (Mandrillus leucophaeus leucophaeus)]]* (F. Cuvier, 1807)
* *[[Sinkestol (Mandrillus leucophaeus poensis)]]* (Zukowsky, 1922)

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Mammal Species of the World (v- 3, 2005) : *Mandrillus leucophaeus leucophaeus* (F. Cuvier, 1807)
* (en) vuest- : CITES : *Mandrillus leucophaeus leucophaeus*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : apta *Mandrillus leucophaeus leucophaeus* (F. Cuvier, 1807)
* (en, fr) vuest- : ITIS : *Mandrillus leucophaeus leucophaeus* (F. Cuvier, 1807)
* (en) vuest- : Tree of Life Web Project : *Mandrillus leucophaeus leucophaeus*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Mandrillus leucophaeus leucophaeus* (F. Cuvier, 1807)
* (en) vuest- : Paleobiology Database : *Mandrillus leucophaeus leucophaeus* (F. Cuvier, 1807)
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Mandrillus leucophaeus leucophaeus*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Mandrillus leucophaeus leucophaeus*


## Kotavafa vuestesa xantaza
* Kotava winugaf moukolaf ravlemak (Kotava, Latinava, 2019)
Siquirres

**Siquirres** tir widavama varone Costarika, koe Limón winka, is widot ke Siquirres utca.

Rone San José kelu ke patecta arte 70 km- tigir.

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Sjón

**Sjón** (&nbsp;Sigurjón Birgir Sigurðsson&nbsp;) tir islandaf suterotik. Koe Reykjavík koe Islanda ba 27/08/1962 koblir.

Inafa gadava tir Islandava. Bak 2005 gu Suterotafo Poradro ke Norden Pirdot icde *Skugga-Baldur* berpot zo gabler.

## Blirizva

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Skapopa

**Skapopa** tir ki ke ayaf is seltaf opeem opon vayasi va flira ke skapa, trabe pimtara va warzera is vindara is raweyara va kiewega ik zanoxa isu drunara.
Skay (trutca ke Bierstadt)

**Skay** ~ *The Ambush* (EN)

**Skay** (&nbsp;englavon *The Ambush*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 76.2 × 128.3 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Albert Bierstadt amerikaf lingesik moni 1876.

Bata trutca koe *Museum of Fine Arts* tcilaxe ke Boston koe Tanarasokeem re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

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Skilaks ke Karyanda

**Skilaks ke Karyanda** ( ±-508 - ? ) ~ Ellasaf vestasik va Asia.

Skilaks ke Karyanda tiyir ellasaf kotgrupaf vestasik isu totasik bak -5-eafa decemda.

Vestara va gola ke Sindhu bost is krimtaki ke Kerafa Bira mu Persa.
Skiperia

**Skiperia** sotir patecta ke geronefa Europa dem Tirana kelu. Skiperia dere gu Albana zo yoltar.

## Sanelia

## Vuestexa
Slovenia

**Slovenia** tir patecta geiste Europa, bewafa gu Europafa Tanara. Inafu kelu tir Ljubljana.

Vegungafa patecta ke Slovenia tid : Italia is Ostera is Magyara is Xrvatska.

## Ristura
:→ 

## Izva

## Sanelia

## Araya
### Aveem

### Suteroteem
:→ 

## Vuestexa
Sirta koe Galette sukarn (trutca ke Renoir)

**Sirta koe Galette sukarn** ~ *Bal du moulin de la Galette* (FR)

**Sirta koe Galette sukarn** (&nbsp;francavon *Bal du moulin de la Galette*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 131 × 175 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Auguste Renoir francaf lingesik bak 1876.

Bata trutca koe Orsay tcilaxe koe Paris koe Franca re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir. Gan soka bak 1894 zo urlickeyer, iskemayana gan Gustave Caillebotte dotayes lingesik. Nakila afiana remu toeem koe Galette sukarn (&nbsp;*Moulin de la Galette* disukexaxo&nbsp;) moe Montmartre kesi koe Paris dilizer.

### Pimtara
Nakila diveon dilizer, kare stege govemupene gan litevik, bak kielaf taneaviel, ugale *Galette sukarn* disukexaxo koe Montmartre tiyir kiewatcapafo. Tigis korik ke nakila tid nik ke lingesik : tezik is lingesik is xonobasik. Va Georges Rivière suterotik is Norbert Gœneutte lingesik isu Franc-Lamy rundanyayas aname taneazentafa azega ropilkomodat, is va lane Estelle debanyese moe starka do Frédéric Samuel Cordey. Renoir va daavafi tari dem korik ke koti seltki moe trutca batkane volar, i dem korik walzilis va ugalany ik talteon stutes ik roneon ginelas ik vikizes ik ulis. 

Va baroya azenta rotentut : koe taneafa to prilara ke debanyesik tir ; koe toleafa, stutesik tigid ; isen koe bareafa, kolna tid lize kitcova zo rowir.

Ute savera va cuuca mu taneafa azenta az adrefa yosuca inde lo lingesik askid, yosuca kotlize tigir numen antafa walwira va ilsuye kan rane ke kaatoenik zo sopur. Renoir va bata nakila ton faltamafa vanama ciaena gu afikretsa djukukaatoer, i gu afikretsa memilton walmuneyena dumede artstitison va tari, va aaltoeem co remstid. Renoir to tuke afi va koredikeem divetisir, tulon vatalte nakila va tolonga nutigisa aname afi moe sid isen raltadukaf gem ke ayikya va bata keska tupoar ise abduplatir. Renoir va brioxafa uka loleon sizuntasa kare xo zanudar.

## Dere rupec
* &nbsp;Trutceem ke Renoir

## Stragela

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Sirgenstein (arula)

**Sirgenstein arula**, tigisa koe Schwäbische Alb jakama getalte Germana, tir ayaf is abdiizvugalaf debak ke Lekeraporugal.

### Tamavafa Gadakiewega
Belca dem tevoya abdiizvugalafa arula (&nbsp;don Sirgenstein arula&nbsp;) milvemon tigisa getalte Germana va tano katcalapafo izvaxo ke tawava tadler nume bak 2007 wetce arayaf debak ke tamavafa gadakiewega ke UNESCO zo bendeyer.

Sirgenstein arula tir dem vansara tice ludev ke Ach krant. Bato nilackafo kolanixo kal lupaxapa dem ontinaf pij star. Betsava ke Sirgenstein vas vestara is ikseltara bak toza ke XIX-eafa decemda mukayar. Soe, oye yona fulteyafa bada ware spafa, opik malyedad da bata arula va kotak ke infaf rawopaf mukeem men al koblider. Koafizayana olkotca tid evlon gu Moustier Sare kali Mialukugal, kle don Jotaf Lekeraporugal is Gelkeraporugal is Azilugal is ki ke Savsugal. Olkotceem vadjes vas Aurignac nesida klaafa gu uldinera vas 35000 ik 39000 AR tanda ise tir dem tulon zikes mard kum melmakolafa wula.

Rawopafa muka divarulayasa gu fulteyafa bada koton vafa gu mon 3 m- zo divsidayad.

Sirgenstein arula tice ontine vas 560 m- tigir. Kolanixo tir mantafo gu 5.40 m- ise betsava tir koton abrotcafa gu 42 m-.


File:Sirgensteinhöhle 1 2013-10-04.jpg|Arula
File:Sirgensteinhöhle 2 2013-10-04.jpg|Arula


## Dere rupec
* Bockstein arula
* Geissenklösterle arula
* Hohlenstein-Stadel arula
* Hohle Fels arula
* Vogelherd arula

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## Vuestexa

 

* Robert Rudolf Schmidt: *Der Sirgenstein und die diluvialen Kulturstätten Württembergs*, E. Schweizerbartsche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart 1910.
* Hans Binder is Herbert Jantschke, *Höhlenführer Schwäbische Alb. Höhlen – Quellen – Wasserfälle. 7*, DRW-Verlag, Leinfelden-Echterdingen 2003, 
ISBN 3871814857
* Stephan M. Heidenreich is Conny Meister: *Informationsbroschüre zum Welterbeantrag Höhlen der ältesten Eiszeitkunst*, Landesamt für Denkmalpflege im Regierungspräsidium Stuttgart, 2016
Slovenska

**Slovenska** tir patecta iste Europa, bewafa gu Europafa Tanara. Inafu kelu tir Bratislava.

## Ristura
:→ 

## Izva
:→ Kali 1992 tiyir tan toloy galdolk ke Ceskaslovenska.

## Sanelia
:→ Wafra dem widavapa ke patecta.

## Araya
### Aveem
:→ Slovenskava

### Suteroteem
:→ 

## Vuestexa
Slovenskava

**Slovenskava** tir ava ke Slovenska is pakon konaka vegungafa patecta. Tir talteslavafa ava.

## Abava

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## Suteroteem
:→ 

## Vuestexa
Snavolzveri (Coliidae)

**Snavolzveri (Coliidae)** tir tana yasa ke *Coliiformes* veem. Gan Sundevall bak 1836 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem oxieem
Sedme vuestesa pulara ke Walvedeyafa Zveriopafa Aba (&nbsp;2.2 siatos, 2009&nbsp;), 2 oxi zo vertokad :

|-
| 1
| Snavolzveri (Colius)
| *Colius* (Brisson, 1760)
| 
Colius_striatus_-near,_Mountain_Lodge,_Mount_Kenya,_Kenya_-three-8.jpg

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|-
| 2
| Snavolzveri (Urocolius)
| *Urocolius* (Bonaparte, 1854)
| 
Urocolius_macrourus-20090110.jpg

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|}

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Walvedeyafa Zveriopafa Aba : *Coliidae* is *Coliiformes*
* (en) vuest- : Alan P. Peterson : *Coliidae* is *Coliiformes*
* (en) vuest- : Fauna Europaea : *Coliidae*
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Coliidae*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Coliidae*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Coliidae*
* (fr+en) vuest- : CITES : *Coliidae*
Snavolzveri (Colius)

## Vexala dem katceem
Sedme vuestesa pulara ke Walvedeyafa Zveriopafa Aba (&nbsp;2.2 siatos, 2009&nbsp;), 4 katca zo vertokayad.
* *Colius striatus* – Tridekirafi snavolzveri
* *Colius leucocephalus* – Batakatakakirafi snavolzveri
* *Colius castanotus* – Lerkagekirafi snavolzveri
* *Colius colius* – Batakagekirafi snavolzveri

## Vuestexa

* (en) vuest- : Alan P. Peterson : *Colius* is *Coliiformes*
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Colius*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Colius*
* (en) vuest- : Walvedeyafa Zveriopafa Aba : *Colius* is *Coliiformes*
* (fr+en) vuest- : ITIS : *Colius*
* (en) vuest- : Paleobiology Database : *Colius*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Colius*
* (en) vuest- : Tree of Life Web Project : *Colius*
Snavolzveri (Urocolius)

**Snavolzveri (Urocolius)** tir tani oxi ke *Coliidae* yasa vey *Coliiformes* veem. Gan Bonaparte bak 1854 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem katceem
Sedme vuestesa pulara ke Walvedeyafa Zveriopafa Aba (&nbsp;2.2 siatos, 2009&nbsp;), 2 katca zo vertokad :
**Urocolius indicus*
**Urocolius macrourus*

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Walvedeyafa Zveriopafa Aba : *Urocolius* is *Coliiformes*
* (en) vuest- : Alan P. Peterson : *Urocolius* is *Coliiformes*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : *Urocolius* (Bonaparte, 1854)
* (en) vuest- : Fauna Europaea : *Urocolius*
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Urocolius*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Urocolius*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Urocolius*
* (fr+en) vuest- : CITES : *Urocolius*
Snavolzveridunol (Coliiformes)

**Snavolzveridunol (Coliiformes)** tir tan veem ke *[[Aves]]* (&nbsp;zverieem&nbsp;) pula. Gan Murie bak 1872 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem yaseem is oxieem
Sedme vuestesa pulara ke Walvedeyafa Zveriopafa Aba (&nbsp;2.2 siatos, 2009&nbsp;), bat veem tir tanyasaf :

* Snavolzveri (Coliidae) (2 oxi, 6 katca)
** *[[Snavolzveri (Colius)]]* (4 katca)
** *[[Snavolzveri (Urocolius)]]* (2 katca)

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Walvedeyafa Zveriopafa Aba : *Coliiformes*
* (en) vuest- : Alan P. Peterson : *Coliiformes*
* (en) vuest- : Fauna Europaea : *Coliiformes*
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Coliiformes*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Coliiformes*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Coliiformes*
* (fr+en) vuest- : CITES : *Coliiformes*
Snorri Hjartarson

**Snorri Hjartarson** tir islandaf suterotik. Koe Hvanneyri koe Islanda ba 22/04/1906 koblir. Ba 27/12/1986 koe Reykjavík awalker.

Inafa gadava tir Islandava. Bak 1981 gu Suterotafo Poradro ke Norden Pirdot icde *Hauströkkrið yfir mér* berpot zo gabler.

## Blirizva

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Snov (kuksa)

**Snov** (&nbsp;rossiavon is ukrainavon *Снов*&nbsp;) tir rossiafa az ukrainafa kuksa koe ronefa Europa, ronefa kovoa ke Desna kuksapa.

Inafe abrotce tir vas 203 km- isen kuksaxo tir vas 8 700 km².


File: Snov river (Sedniv, Ukraine) - 2.jpg|Snov kuksa
File: Snov river (Sedniv, Ukraine) - 3.jpg|Snov kuksa
File: Snov river (Sedniv, Ukraine) - 4.jpg|Snov kuksa
File: Snov river (Sedniv, Ukraine) - 5.jpg|Snov kuksa


## Dere rupel
:→ Vexala dem voapa ke Rossia
Sofi Oksanen

**Sofi Oksanen** tir suomiaf suterotik. Koe Jyväskylä koe Suomia ba 07/01/1977 koblir.

Inafa gadava tir Suomiava. Bak 2010 gu Suterotafo Poradro ke Norden Pirdot icde *Puhdistus* berpot zo gabler.

## Blirizva

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