open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Sergey Ammosov

__NOTOC__

**Sergey Nikolayevitc Ammosov** (&nbsp;rossiavon *Серге́й Никола́евич Аммо́сов*&nbsp;) ba 05/06/1837 koe Moskva koe Rossia koblir. Ba 15/11/1886 koe mila widava awalker. Tiyir lingesik va nelkon patectoy is bewik ke Avlemodikaf Seltom.

## Blirizva
In dene Reila ta lingeropa is balumara is vegeduropa ke Moskva taneon vayar. Bak 1864 va semek vas yambik ke Lingeropaf Cultim seotar.

Tiyir bewik ke Avlemodikaf Seltom  lize wali 1871 is 1886 tegison yordayar, atoeson va jontik patectoy isu vayaks.

## Yona trutca

File: Ammosov_003.jpg|
File: Ammosov_Sergey_001.jpg|
File: Ammosov_002.jpg|
File: Ammosov_004.jpg|
File: Ammosov_005.jpg|
File: Ammosov_006.jpg|


## Dere rupec

## Stragela

* Горелов М. *И. С. Н. Аммосов*, Русское искусство. Очерки о жизни и творчестве художников второй половины XIX века. — Искусство, 1962

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Ratsikisol (Eupleridae)

**Ratsikisol (Eupleridae)** tir tana moukolafa yasa ke *CARNIVORA* veem (&nbsp;*FELIFORMIA* volveyveem&nbsp;). Gan Chenu bak 1850 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem oxieem
Sedme ***Mammal Species of the World*** (siatos ke 2005), bata yasa vas 7 oxi ruldar :
* *[[Ratsikisol (Cryptoprocta)|Ratsikisol (Cryptoprocta)]]* (Bennett, 1833)
* *[[Ratsikisol (Eupleres)|Ratsikisol (Eupleres)]]* (Doyère, 1835)
* *[[Ratsikisol (Fossa)|Ratsikisol (Fossa)]]* (Gray, 1864)
* *[[Ratsikisol (Galidia)|Ratsikisol (Galidia)]]* (I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1837)
* *[[Ratsikisol (Galidictis)|Ratsikisol (Galidictis)]]* (I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1839)
* *[[Ratsikisol (Mungotictis)|Ratsikisol (Mungotictis)]]* (Pocock, 1915)
* *[[Ratsikisol (Salanoia)|Ratsikisol (Salanoia)]]* (Gray, 1864)

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Mammal Species of the World (v- 3, 2005) : *Eupleridae* (Chenu, 1850)
* (en) vuest- : CITES : *Eupleridae*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : yasa *Eupleridae* (Chenu, 1850)
* (en, fr) vuest- : ITIS : *Eupleridae* (Chenu, 1850)
* (en) vuest- : Tree of Life Web Project : *Eupleridae*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Eupleridae* (Chenu, 1850)
* (en) vuest- : Paleobiology Database : *Eupleridae* (Chenu, 1850)
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Eupleridae*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Eupleridae*
#### Ara vuestexa
* *Ratsikisol (Eupleridae)* dene Wikispecies


## Kotavafa vuestesa xantaza
* Kotava winugaf moukolaf ravlemak (Kotava, Latinava, 2019)
Ratsikisol (Eupleres goudotii major)

**Ratsikisol (Eupleres goudotii major)** tir tana moukolafa apta ke *goudotii* katca vey *Eupleres* oxi vey *Eupleridae* yasa (&nbsp;*Euplerinae* volveyyasa&nbsp;) ke *CARNIVORA* veem (&nbsp;*FELIFORMIA* volveyveem&nbsp;). Gan Lavauden bak 1929 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem milkatcaf apteem
Sedme ***Mammal Species of the World*** (siatos ke 2005), konakara apta dere tid ke mila veyafa katca :
* *[[Ratsikisol (Eupleres goudotii goudotii)|Ratsikisol (Eupleres goudotii goudotii)]]* (Doyère, 1835)
* *[[Ratsikisol (Eupleres goudotii major)|Ratsikisol (Eupleres goudotii major)]]* (Lavauden, 1929)

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Mammal Species of the World (v- 3, 2005) : *Eupleres goudotii major* (Lavauden, 1929)
* (en) vuest- : CITES : *Eupleres goudotii major*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : apta *Eupleres goudotii major* (Lavauden, 1929)
* (en, fr) vuest- : ITIS : *Eupleres goudotii major* (Lavauden, 1929)
* (en) vuest- : Tree of Life Web Project : *Eupleres goudotii major*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Eupleres goudotii major* (Lavauden, 1929)
* (en) vuest- : Paleobiology Database : *Eupleres goudotii major* (Lavauden, 1929)
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Eupleres goudotii major*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Eupleres goudotii major*
#### Ara vuestexa
* *Ratsikisol (Eupleres goudotii major)* dene Wikispecies


## Kotavafa vuestesa xantaza
* Kotava winugaf moukolaf ravlemak (Kotava, Latinava, 2019)
Nom, tael (trutca ke Levitan)

**Nom, tael** ~ *&#1057;&#1091;&#1084;&#1077;&#1088;&#1082;&#1080;. &#1051;&#1091;&#1085;&#1072;* (RU)

**Nom, tael** (&nbsp;rossiavon *&#1057;&#1091;&#1084;&#1077;&#1088;&#1082;&#1080;. &#1051;&#1091;&#1085;&#1072;*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 49.5 × 61.3 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Isaak Levitan rossiaf lingesik bak 1899. Koe Rossiafa tcila koe Sankt Peterburg (&nbsp;Rossia&nbsp;) re tigir (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;).

Bata trutca tir patectoy, ke tele gelukafe detce ke Levitan (&nbsp;loa 200 grupena trutca icde bata watsa&nbsp;).

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

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Nomcek, nakki (trutca ke Levitan)

**Nomcek, nakki** ~ *&#1057;&#1091;&#1084;&#1077;&#1088;&#1082;&#1080;. &#1057;&#1090;&#1086;&#1075;&#1072;* (RU)

**Nomcek, nakki** (&nbsp;rossiavon *&#1057;&#1091;&#1084;&#1077;&#1088;&#1082;&#1080;. &#1057;&#1090;&#1086;&#1075;&#1072;*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 59.8 × 74.6 cm-, i puntalingeks keve liway skuyun gan Isaak Levitan rossiaf lingesik bak 1899. Koe Tretyakov tcila koe Moskva (&nbsp;Rossia&nbsp;) re tigir (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;).

Bata trutca tir patectoy, ke tele gelukafe detce ke Levitan (&nbsp;loa 200 grupena trutca icde bata watsa&nbsp;).

### Izva is pimtara
Levitan bak ironokafa rekola ke intafa trelafa blira va vumeltafe is dliodafe detce ruer. Inaf abdualban gemelt tir nom, i tena ke sielcek. Watsa ke taya ik stoga me tid warzafa isen ar yambik al malsaved. Bak 1889-1890 Levitan va Franca worar isen to rekola tir edje Claude Monet va enk icde nakki linger, enekeon rotir turestason. Levitan koe intafa trutca va tan abdualban fum ke Monet al malsaver voxe kan intaf ask suleyer.

*Nomcek, nakki* trutca tir tan ironokaf grabom ke Levitan. Bak 1899 koe mona ke Anton Tcexov koe Yalta skuyur. Trutca gu kusafa faltamafa is zijnafa uka zo adalar, ponaks tir yalestaf, lingerask tir wiyaf, pintama tid bumafa, numen tazuk va jadifa kerdela vider. Fentaf mudor tir kulaf gu lukoptafaltaf is lukoptakusaf nideks. Levitan va lan azed me ilfir ise va milbavakiraf ponaks dem idja tir tael koe kelt ayewasis va tixolafi afi. Kan tugasitasa lingesa vordapa, Levitan va alpoz lajutuvumeltar is tuamlitar, i va alpoz adalaf gu bat gemelt ke afizcek. Zijnuca is kuluca ke ukaf nidekseem noved da aulaf is vumeltaf sok ke tuwava amuzewer.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

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Wida, Xotkovo (trutca ke Levitan)

**Wida, Xotkovo** ~ *&#1044;&#1077;&#1088;&#1077;&#1074;&#1085;&#1103;. &#1061;&#1086;&#1090;&#1100;&#1082;&#1086;&#1074;&#1086;* (RU)

**Wida, Xotkovo** (&nbsp;rossiavon *&#1044;&#1077;&#1088;&#1077;&#1074;&#1085;&#1103;. &#1061;&#1086;&#1090;&#1100;&#1082;&#1086;&#1074;&#1086;*&nbsp;) tir trutcama lumkirafa gu 17 × 34.8 cm-, i puntalingeks keve liway skuyun gan Isaak Levitan rossiaf lingesik bak sanda mali 1890-e. Koe Golafe yambatcilaxe koe Tula (&nbsp;Rossia&nbsp;) re tigir (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;).

Bata trutca tir patectoy, ke tele gelukafe detce ke Levitan (&nbsp;loa 200 grupena trutca icde bata watsa&nbsp;).

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

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Mivdelt (trutca ke Levitan)

**Mivdelt** ~ *&#1040;&#1074;&#1090;&#1086;&#1087;&#1086;&#1088;&#1090;&#1088;&#1077;&#1090;* (RU)

**Mivdelt** (&nbsp;rossiavon *&#1040;&#1074;&#1090;&#1086;&#1087;&#1086;&#1088;&#1090;&#1088;&#1077;&#1090;*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 58 × 39 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Isaak Levitan rossiaf lingesik bak sanda mali 1890-e. Koe Tretyakov tcila koe Moskva (&nbsp;Rossia&nbsp;) re tigir (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;).

Bata trutca tir mivdelt, ke abica mana trutca lingeyena gan Levitan.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

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Sarduri II

**Sarduri II** tiyir gazik ke Urartu mali -764 AGJ kali -735. Tiyir nazbeikye is direik ke Argishti I.

Va ligundewera ke  gindaxo impavantar nume va intafo tawavo geon divlizer ise va Gurgum is Milid kelu loplekur, is dere va Kummuh is Harran kelu kenrone Eufratos bost.

Va vegedusa is tulistasa gaderopa bokayana gan gadikye linter. Bak -743, soe Assur va orikugal divfir numen Sarduri va divlizereva ke Tiglath-Pileser&nbsp;III gindik (&nbsp;-745&nbsp;–&nbsp;-727&nbsp;) gotsuner. Bantan va ini mocener aze do suriaf vangluyanik bak -735 va Tushpa zonoster ise va Urartu gazaxo kerestiar. Patecta va gaderopafa deonacekap banvielu gruper numen Sarduri zo aytcusir. Evla ke inafa awalkera me zo gruper.

Sarduri II tiyir zolonaf kolnasik. Va Sardurihinili ralma tulon vegeduyur.

Rusa I nazbeikye va ini radimifir.

## Vuestexa


* (fr) Gérard Dédéyan, *Histoire du peuple arménien*, Privat, Toulouse, 2007, ISBN 978-2-7089-6874-5
* (en) Piotrovsky, Boris (1969), *The Ancient Civilization of Urartu*, London, Cowles Book Co., ISBN 0-402-10171-5


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Ratsikisol (Galidia)

**Ratsikisol (Galidia)** tir tani moukolafi oxi vey *Eupleridae* yasa (&nbsp;*Galidiinae* volveyyasa&nbsp;) ke *CARNIVORA* veem (&nbsp;*FELIFORMIA* volveyveem&nbsp;). Gan I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire bak 1837 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem katceem
Sedme ***Mammal Species of the World*** (siatos ke 2005), bati oxi tir tankatcafi :

|-
| 1
| Ratsikisol (Galidia elegans)
| *Galidia elegans* (I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1837)
| 
Ring-tailed_vontsira_(Galidia_elegans).jpg

| 
Galidia_elegans_range_map.svg


|}

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Mammal Species of the World (v- 3, 2005) : *Galidia* (I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1837)
* (en) vuest- : CITES : *Galidia*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : oxi *Galidia* (I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1837)
* (en, fr) vuest- : ITIS : *Galidia* (I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1837)
* (en) vuest- : Tree of Life Web Project : *Galidia*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Galidia* (I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1837)
* (en) vuest- : Paleobiology Database : *Galidia* (I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1837)
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Galidia*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Galidia*
#### Ara vuestexa
* *Ratsikisol (Galidia)* dene Wikispecies


## Kotavafa vuestesa xantaza
* Kotava winugaf moukolaf ravlemak (Kotava, Latinava, 2019)
Volga, tota (trutca ke Levitan)

**Volga, tota** ~ *&#1042;&#1086;&#1083;&#1075;&#1072;. &#1041;&#1072;&#1088;&#1078;&#1080;* (RU)

**[[Volga (kuksa)|Volga]], tota** (&nbsp;rossiavon *&#1042;&#1086;&#1083;&#1075;&#1072;. &#1041;&#1072;&#1088;&#1078;&#1080;*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 42.4 × 71.5 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Isaak Levitan rossiaf lingesik bak sanda mali 1890-e. Koe Verectcagin yambatcilaxe koe Mikolayiv (&nbsp;Ukraina&nbsp;) re tigir (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;).

Bata trutca tir patectoy, ke tele gelukafe detce ke Levitan (&nbsp;loa 200 grupena trutca icde bata watsa&nbsp;).

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

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Ratsikisol (Galidictis fasciata)

**Ratsikisol (Galidictis fasciata)** tir tana moukolafa katca ke *Galidictis* oxi vey *Eupleridae* yasa (&nbsp;*Galidiinae* volveyyasa&nbsp;) ke *CARNIVORA* veem (&nbsp;*FELIFORMIA* volveyveem&nbsp;). Gan Gmelin bak 1788 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem apteem
Sedme ***Mammal Species of the World*** (siatos ke 2005), bata katca vas 2 apta ruldar :
* *[[Ratsikisol (Galidictis fasciata fasciata)|Ratsikisol (Galidictis fasciata fasciata)]]* (Gmelin, 1788)
* *[[Ratsikisol (Galidictis fasciata striatus)|Ratsikisol (Galidictis fasciata striatus)]]* (G. Cuvier, 1829)

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Mammal Species of the World (v- 3, 2005) : *Galidictis fasciata* (Gmelin, 1788)
* (en) vuest- : CITES : *Galidictis fasciata*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : katca *Galidictis fasciata* (Gmelin, 1788)
* (en, fr) vuest- : ITIS : *Galidictis fasciata* (Gmelin, 1788)
* (en) vuest- : Tree of Life Web Project : *Galidictis fasciata*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Galidictis fasciata* (Gmelin, 1788)
* (en) vuest- : Paleobiology Database : *Galidictis fasciata* (Gmelin, 1788)
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Galidictis fasciata*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Galidictis fasciata*
#### Ara vuestexa
* *Ratsikisol (Galidictis fasciata)* dene Wikispecies


## Kotavafa vuestesa xantaza
* Kotava winugaf moukolaf ravlemak (Kotava, Latinava, 2019)
Ratsikisol (Mungotictis decemlineata decemlineata)

**Ratsikisol (Mungotictis decemlineata decemlineata)** tir tana moukolafa apta ke *decemlineata* katca vey *Mungotictis* oxi vey *Eupleridae* yasa (&nbsp;*Galidiinae* volveyyasa&nbsp;) ke *CARNIVORA* veem (&nbsp;*FELIFORMIA* volveyveem&nbsp;). Gan Grandidier bak 1867 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem milkatcaf apteem
Sedme ***Mammal Species of the World*** (siatos ke 2005), konakara apta dere tid ke mila veyafa katca :
* *[[Ratsikisol (Mungotictis decemlineata decemlineata)|Ratsikisol (Mungotictis decemlineata decemlineata)]]* (Grandidier, 1867)
* *[[Ratsikisol (Mungotictis decemlineata lineatus)|Ratsikisol (Mungotictis decemlineata lineatus)]]* (Pocock, 1915)

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Mammal Species of the World (v- 3, 2005) : *Mungotictis decemlineata decemlineata* (Grandidier, 1867)
* (en) vuest- : CITES : *Mungotictis decemlineata decemlineata*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : apta *Mungotictis decemlineata decemlineata* (Grandidier, 1867)
* (en, fr) vuest- : ITIS : *Mungotictis decemlineata decemlineata* (Grandidier, 1867)
* (en) vuest- : Tree of Life Web Project : *Mungotictis decemlineata decemlineata*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Mungotictis decemlineata decemlineata* (Grandidier, 1867)
* (en) vuest- : Paleobiology Database : *Mungotictis decemlineata decemlineata* (Grandidier, 1867)
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Mungotictis decemlineata decemlineata*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Mungotictis decemlineata decemlineata*


## Kotavafa vuestesa xantaza
* Kotava winugaf moukolaf ravlemak (Kotava, Latinava, 2019)
Newton (ewala)

**Newton** (&nbsp;rossiavon *Остров Ньютона*&nbsp;) tir tana ewalama ke rossiafa Franz-Josef tursia tigisa wale Barents bira is Kara bira ke Arktika Welfa, lente Novaya Zemlya ewaleem is talte Svalbard tursia.

## Tawavopa
Newton ewala vageiste tursia gee Hooker tigir. Tir kotlize opriskafa.

Lopokefa ewala tir :
* Hooker, lenteon arte 11 km-.

## Izva is sanelia
Ewala bak 1880 gan britanafa brinuga ke Benjamin Leigh Smith zo kosmayar. Poron gu Alfred Newton britanaf bliopik is vestasik va Arktika zo yoltayar.

Kotafa tursia bak 1926 gan Sovietafa Tanara zo tunotrayar nume mali 1991 tir digiks ke Rossia.
Rusa I

**Rusa I** tiyir gazik ke Urartu mali -735 AGJ kali -714. Tiyir nazbeikye is direik ke Sarduri II.

Konoleyeson va gazaxo rawapayano num gomalvegedutuno, Rusa ta skura va lana dilifa rekola do Assur gindaxo impavantar kiren Salmanazar V va uskejafa motcara gotsuner. Voxen kevaliera va Sargon II warzaf gindik ke Assur (&nbsp;-722&nbsp;– -705&nbsp;) lofigon gin dilized.

Taneaf tawuk ke Sargon&nbsp;II bak -719 kev Urartu va sugara ke Rusa vanmecobar. Geja vas kotgrupaf «&nbsp;anyusteaf tawuk&nbsp;» ke -714 waltodar. Va pintakirafa nega ke bat tawuk koe twa maneyena gan gazik pu lorik ke Assur dadit.

Sargon divnedir inde va kaipap solgiyir : va moava vas tanoy decitor is dilgava vas baroy decitor is konaka decitoya muka. Wori batcoba me tir belikafa kalcenera larde Sargon&nbsp;II va loa ralma ke Urartu me lajuvangir ise va pak ke gazaxo anton torsar. Batdume, nekev ksera ke Rusa, inaf prostelay ilkon gu Argishti II nazbeikye moe uskej ke Urartu lajuzavzagir.

## Ewavak

File: Toprah-Kale.jpg|


## Vuestexa


* (es) Cassin, E., J. Bottero, & J. Vercoutter, *Historia Universal siglo XXI. Los imperios del Antiguo Oriente. La primera mitad del primer milenio*, ISBN 84-323-0048-9
* (fr) Dédéyan, Gérard, *Histoire du peuple arménien*, Privat, Toulouse, 2007, ISBN 978-2-7089-6874-5
* (en) Piotrovsky, Boris (1969), *The Ancient Civilization of Urartu*, London, Cowles Book Co., ISBN 0-402-10171-5


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Geddes (ewala)

**Geddes** (&nbsp;rossiavon *Остров Гейдж*&nbsp;) tir tana ewalama ke rossiafa Franz-Josef tursia tigisa wale Barents bira is Kara bira ke Arktika Welfa, lente Novaya Zemlya ewaleem is talte Svalbard tursia.

## Tawavopa
Geddes ewala varone tursia poke Wilczek tigir. Tir kotlize opranafa.

Lopokefa ewala tid :
* La Roncière, lentroneon, arte 6 km-.
* Wilczek, geeon, arte 4 km.

## Izva is sanelia
Ewala bak 1874 gan osterafa brinuga ke Julius von Payer is Karl Weyprecht zo kosmayar. Poron gu Patrtick Geddes britanaf opik zo yoltayar.

Kotafa tursia bak 1926 gan Sovietafa Tanara zo tunotrayar nume mali 1991 tir digiks ke Rossia.
Uzda, siel (2) (trutca ke Levitan)

**Uzda, siel** ~ *&#1054;&#1079;&#1077;&#1088;&#1086;. &#1042;&#1077;&#1095;&#1077;&#1088;* (RU)

**Uzda, siel** (&nbsp;rossiavon *&#1054;&#1079;&#1077;&#1088;&#1086;. &#1042;&#1077;&#1095;&#1077;&#1088;*&nbsp;) tir trutcama lumkirafa gu 16.8 × 24.5 cm-, i puntalingeks keve liway skuyun gan Isaak Levitan rossiaf lingesik bak sanda mali 1890-e. Koe Rossiafa tcila koe Sankt Peterburg (&nbsp;Rossia&nbsp;) re tigir (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;).

Bata trutca tir patectoy, ke tele gelukafe detce ke Levitan (&nbsp;loa 200 grupena trutca icde bata watsa&nbsp;).

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

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Bratsk

**Bratsk** (rossiavon *Братск*) tir widava ke asiafa Rossia koe Sibiria koe Irkutsk winka.

Inafa sanelia tiyir vas 226 269 irubasik bak 2020. 

## Debala
Bratsk kene Angara rone Moskva arte 3839 km- is lentrone Irkutsk arte 485 km- tigir.

## Tawavopa
 

## Izva
Widava bak 1631 zo zabduyur.

## Dere rupec

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Angarsk

**Angarsk** (rossiavon *Ангарск*) tir widava ke asiafa Rossia koe Sibiria koe Irkutsk winka.

Inafa sanelia tiyir vas 224 630 irubasik bak 2020. 

## Debala
Angarsk kene Angara kovoon ice Kitoy kuksa, rone Moskva arte 5113 km- is lente Irkutsk arte 40 km- tigir.

## Izva
Widava bak 1951 aname razopaf birteyap winugon zo zabduyur.

## Dere rupec

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Argishti II

**Argishti II** tiyir gazik ke Urartu mali -714 AGJ kali -680. Tiyir nazbeikye is direik ke Rusa I.

Bak geja kev  gindaxo, Argishti va bolerapa va tolgenisa Assur ervolia dirgayar. Va kevudik kaik abdigejafa jowa kal idja ke Assur patecta malplatiyir, levrotison va nelkafa widava aname Urmia uzda trabe Musasir is Ushnu is Tepe is tawavo kal geeon Nimrud kene Tigra kuksa. Bata cenera jupayad da Assur gindik va abrotcifi dili is xaadara va divatcepe lente Tigra di malnaleyer. Arak ke abrotcif gazugal ke Argishti ton «&nbsp;moavugal&nbsp;» zo adalayar, i ton dilifa is trigafa rekolapa belundatana gan Rusa II nazbeikye is direik az Sarduri III.

## Vuestexa


* (fr) Dédéyan Gérard, *Histoire du peuple arménien*, Privat, Toulouse, 2007, ISBN 978-2-7089-6874-5
* (ru) Dyakonov I., *М. Ассиро-Вавилонские источники по истории Урарту*, Вестник древней истории, Moskva, 1951
* (en) Piotrovsky, Boris (1969), *The Ancient Civilization of Urartu*, London, Cowles Book Co., ISBN 0-402-10171-5

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Rusa II

**Rusa II** tiyir gazik ke Urartu mali -680 AGJ kali -639. Tiyir nazbeikye is direik ke Argishti II.

Va gazaxo iskeyeno gan Argishti tudelayar ise va warzafu kelu koe Rushahinili volmiv kolnayar. Remi inaf gazugal, Urartu tiyir tana gijarotiacapa ke bane sare. Va woesa ralma koe Rusahinili (&nbsp;Toprakkale&nbsp;) poke Van is Teishebani is Bastam is Ayanis vegeduyur. Bat debak re tid nelkafa klita kocenkasa va araya is izva ke Urartu gazaxo.

Sarduri III nazbeikye tiyir direik.

## Ewavak

File: Toprah-Kale.jpg|
File: Karmir_Blur_Walls.JPG|
File: Bastam05.jpg|



File: RusaII_Tablet02.jpg|
Urartian_Tablet_10.jpg|


## Vuestexa


* (fr) Dédéyan Gérard, *Histoire du peuple arménien*, Privat, Toulouse, 2007, ISBN 978-2-7089-6874-5
* (ru) Dyakonov I., *М. Ассиро-Вавилонские источники по истории Урарту*, Вестник древней истории, Moskva, 1951
* (en) Piotrovsky, Boris (1969), *The Ancient Civilization of Urartu*, London, Cowles Book Co., ISBN 0-402-10171-5


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Krijol (Mephitidae)

**Krijol (Mephitidae)** tir tana moukolafa yasa ke *CARNIVORA* veem (&nbsp;*CANIFORMIA* volveyveem&nbsp;). Gan Bonaparte bak 1845 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem oxieem
Sedme ***Mammal Species of the World*** (siatos ke 2005), bata yasa vas 4 oxi ruldar :
* *[[Krijol (Conepatus)|Krijol (Conepatus)]]* (Gray, 1837)
* *[[Krijol (Mephitis)|Krijol (Mephitis)]]* (E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire and F. G. Cuvier, 1795)
* *[[Krijol (Mydaus)|Krijol (Mydaus)]]* (F. G. Cuvier, 1821)
* *[[Krijol (Spilogale)|Krijol (Spilogale)]]* (Gray, 1865)

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Mammal Species of the World (v- 3, 2005) : *Mephitidae* (Bonaparte, 1845)
* (en) vuest- : CITES : *Mephitidae*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : yasa *Mephitidae* (Bonaparte, 1845)
* (en, fr) vuest- : ITIS : *Mephitidae* (Bonaparte, 1845)
* (en) vuest- : Tree of Life Web Project : *Mephitidae*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Mephitidae* (Bonaparte, 1845)
* (en) vuest- : Paleobiology Database : *Mephitidae* (Bonaparte, 1845)
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Mephitidae*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Mephitidae*
#### Ara vuestexa
* *Krijol (Mephitidae)* dene Wikispecies


## Kotavafa vuestesa xantaza
* Kotava winugaf moukolaf ravlemak (Kotava, Latinava, 2019)
Krijol (Conepatus)

**Krijol (Conepatus)** tir tani moukolafi oxi vey *Mephitidae* yasa ke *CARNIVORA* veem (&nbsp;*CANIFORMIA* volveyveem&nbsp;). Gan Gray bak 1837 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem katceem
Sedme ***Mammal Species of the World*** (siatos ke 2005), bati oxi vas 4 katca ruldar :

|-
| 1
| Krijol (Conepatus chinga)
| *Conepatus chinga* (Molina, 1782)
| 
Chingue_(Conepatus_chinga)_Inao_Vásquez_001.jpg

| 
Molina's_Hog-nosed_Skunk_area.png


|-
| 2
| Krijol (Conepatus humboldtii)
| *Conepatus humboldtii* (Gray, 1837)
| 
Zorrillo.jpg

| 
Humboldt's Hog-nosed Skunk area.png


|-
| 3
| Krijol (Conepatus leuconotus)
| *Conepatus leuconotus* (Lichtenstein, 1832)
| 
Penelope_Le_Pew_(22498409483).jpg

| 
Conepatus_leuconotus_range.PNG


|-
| 4
| Krijol (Conepatus semistriatus)
| *Conepatus semistriatus* (Boddaert, 1785)
| 
Conepatus_semistriatus.jpg

| 
Striped_Hog-nosed_Skunk_area.png


|}

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Mammal Species of the World (v- 3, 2005) : *Conepatus* (Gray, 1837)
* (en) vuest- : CITES : *Conepatus*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : oxi *Conepatus* (Gray, 1837)
* (en, fr) vuest- : ITIS : *Conepatus* (Gray, 1837)
* (en) vuest- : Tree of Life Web Project : *Conepatus*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Conepatus* (Gray, 1837)
* (en) vuest- : Paleobiology Database : *Conepatus* (Gray, 1837)
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Conepatus*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Conepatus*
#### Ara vuestexa
* *Krijol (Conepatus)* dene Wikispecies


## Kotavafa vuestesa xantaza
* Kotava winugaf moukolaf ravlemak (Kotava, Latinava, 2019)
Kemerovo

**Kemerovo** (rossiavon *Кемерово*) tir widava ke asiafa Rossia koe Sibiria is widot ke Kemerovo winka.

Inafa sanelia tiyir vas 556 382 irubasik bak 2020. 

## Debala
Kemerovo kene Tom kuksa kovoon ice Iskitim kuksa, rone Moskva arte 2989 km- isu Novosibirsk arte 203 km- tigir.

## Tawavopa
 

## Izva
Widava bak 1701 zo zabduyur.

## Dere rupec

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Novokuznetsk

**Novokuznetsk** (rossiavon *Новокузнецк*) tir widava ke asiafa Rossia koe Sibiria koe Kemerovo winka.

Inafa sanelia tiyir vas 552 105 irubasik bak 2019. 

## Debala
Novokuznetsk kene Tom kuksa kovoon ice Iskitim kuksa, rone Moskva arte 3120 km- is gee Kemerovo arte 187 km- tigir.

## Tawavopa
 

## Izva
Widava bak 1622 zo zabduyur. Wali 1932 is 1961 bak sovietafe sare inaf yolt tiyir Stalinsk.

## Dere rupec

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Krijol (Conepatus chinga)

**Krijol (Conepatus chinga)** tir tana moukolafa katca ke *Conepatus* oxi vey *Mephitidae* yasa ke *CARNIVORA* veem (&nbsp;*CANIFORMIA* volveyveem&nbsp;). Gan Molina bak 1782 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem apteem
Sedme ***Mammal Species of the World*** (siatos ke 2005), bata katca vas 7 apta ruldar :
* *[[Krijol (Conepatus chinga chinga)|Krijol (Conepatus chinga chinga)]]* (Molina, 1782)
* *[[Krijol (Conepatus chinga budini)|Krijol (Conepatus chinga budini)]]* (Thomas, 1919)
* *[[Krijol (Conepatus chinga gibsoni)|Krijol (Conepatus chinga gibsoni)]]* (Thomas, 1910)
* *[[Krijol (Conepatus chinga inca)|Krijol (Conepatus chinga inca)]]* (Thomas, 1900)
* *[[Krijol (Conepatus chinga mendosus)|Krijol (Conepatus chinga mendosus)]]* (Thomas, 1921)
* *[[Krijol (Conepatus chinga rex)|Krijol (Conepatus chinga rex)]]* (Thomas, 1898)
* *[[Krijol (Conepatus chinga suffocans)|Krijol (Conepatus chinga suffocans)]]* (Illiger, 1811)

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Mammal Species of the World (v- 3, 2005) : *Conepatus chinga* (Molina, 1782)
* (en) vuest- : CITES : *Conepatus chinga*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : katca *Conepatus chinga* (Molina, 1782)
* (en, fr) vuest- : ITIS : *Conepatus chinga* (Molina, 1782)
* (en) vuest- : Tree of Life Web Project : *Conepatus chinga*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Conepatus chinga* (Molina, 1782)
* (en) vuest- : Paleobiology Database : *Conepatus chinga* (Molina, 1782)
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Conepatus chinga*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Conepatus chinga*
#### Ara vuestexa
* *Krijol (Conepatus chinga)* dene Wikispecies


## Kotavafa vuestesa xantaza
* Kotava winugaf moukolaf ravlemak (Kotava, Latinava, 2019)
Pilyuda (kuksa)

**Pilyuda** (&nbsp;rossiavon *Пилюда*&nbsp;) tir rossiafa kuksapa koe Sibiria, koe Irkutsk winka, tana taltefa kovoama ke Lena bostap.

Inafe abrotce tir vas 105 km- isen kuksaxo tir vas 1760 km².

## Dere rupel
Tcetcuy (kuksa)

**Tcetcuy** (&nbsp;rossiavon *Чечуй*&nbsp;) tir rossiafa kuksapa koe Sibiria, koe Irkutsk winka, tana ronefa kovoa ke Lena bostap.

Inafe abrotce tir vas 231 km- isen kuksaxo tir vas 6290 km².

## Lavopa

## Dere rupel
Cabinda

**Cabinda** ( ok *Tchiowa* ) tir widava ke Angola is widot ke Cabinda winka.

Inafa sanelia tir dem 624 646 irubasik bak 2014 ise kaliapon laumar. 

Nelkafa ava pulvina koe Cabinda tid Ibinda ava ( Bantu ) is Francava, beka winugava ke patecta tir Portugalava.

## Debala
Cabinda kene Atlantika Welfa vagee kopilkotaxo tigir, kenrone artexo ke Bele bostam, poke jowa do Sokasanerotifa Kongoa. 

## Izva
Widava bak 1883 gan portugalik zo zabduyur, radimi sugdara va Simulambuco bioga.

## Ewavak

File: Cabinda_VOA.png|


## Dere rupec

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Lakis impadimak (trutca ke Levitan)

**Lakis impadimak** ~ *&#1055;&#1086;&#1077;&#1079;&#1076; &#1074; &#1087;&#1091;&#1090;&#1080;* (RU)

**Lakis impadimak** (&nbsp;rossiavon *&#1055;&#1086;&#1077;&#1079;&#1076; &#1074; &#1087;&#1091;&#1090;&#1080;*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 59 × 76 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Isaak Levitan rossiaf lingesik bak sanda mali 1890-e. Koe Yambatcilaxe koe Odesa (&nbsp;Ukraina&nbsp;) re tigir (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;).

Bata trutca tir patectoy, ke tele gelukafe detce ke Levitan (&nbsp;loa 200 grupena trutca icde bata watsa&nbsp;).

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

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Uzda (2) (trutca ke Levitan)

**Uzda** ~ *&#1054;&#1079;&#1077;&#1088;&#1086;* (RU)

**Uzda** (&nbsp;rossiavon *&#1054;&#1079;&#1077;&#1088;&#1086;*&nbsp;) tir trutcapa lumkirafa gu 149 × 208 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Isaak Levitan rossiaf lingesik bak 1899-1900. Koe Rossiafa tcila koe Sankt Peterburg (&nbsp;Rossia&nbsp;) re tigir (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;).

Bata trutca tir patectoy, ke tele gelukafe detce ke Levitan (&nbsp;loa 200 grupena trutca icde bata watsa&nbsp;).

### Izva is pimtara
Trutca kabdi awalkera ke lingesik zo skuyur. Voxe me zo tenukeyer. Tir tana inafa logijafa.

Narayan patectoy tir tel ke uzdaf. Va taya is aalxomo bak muvugal moe volsafa domega wit. Abduon batakafa uja. Tcastaf rujod va kelt remstid ise va zida kalstid. Kotcoba mo lavek ke uzda tcazar. Koawaltara ke trutca va gijuca is divatce ke rossiafa tuwava drigdar.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

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Imwugal koe Krima (trutca ke Levitan)

**Imwugal koe Krima** ~ *&#1042;&#1077;&#1089;&#1085;&#1072; &#1074; &#1050;&#1088;&#1099;&#1084;&#1091;* (RU)

**Imwugal koe Krima** (&nbsp;rossiavon *&#1042;&#1077;&#1089;&#1085;&#1072; &#1074; &#1050;&#1088;&#1099;&#1084;&#1091;*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 55.3 × 71.7 cm-, i puntalingeks keve liway skuyun gan Isaak Levitan rossiaf lingesik bak 1900. Koe Tretyakov tcila koe Moskva (&nbsp;Rossia&nbsp;) re tigir (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;).

Bata trutca tir patectoy, ke tele gelukafe detce ke Levitan (&nbsp;loa 200 grupena trutca icde bata watsa&nbsp;).

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

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Krijol (Conepatus humboldtii humboldtii)

**Krijol (Conepatus humboldtii humboldtii)** tir tana moukolafa apta ke *humboldtii* katca vey *Conepatus* oxi vey *Mephitidae* yasa ke *CARNIVORA* veem (&nbsp;*CANIFORMIA* volveyveem&nbsp;). Gan Gray bak 1837 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem milkatcaf apteem
Sedme ***Mammal Species of the World*** (siatos ke 2005), konakara apta dere tid ke mila veyafa katca :
* *[[Krijol (Conepatus humboldtii humboldtii)|Krijol (Conepatus humboldtii humboldtii)]]* (Gray, 1837)
* *[[Krijol (Conepatus humboldtii castaneus)|Krijol (Conepatus humboldtii castaneus)]]* (d'Orbigny and Gervais, 1847)
* *[[Krijol (Conepatus humboldtii proteus)|Krijol (Conepatus humboldtii proteus)]]* (Thomas, 1902)

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Mammal Species of the World (v- 3, 2005) : *Conepatus humboldtii humboldtii* (Gray, 1837)
* (en) vuest- : CITES : *Conepatus humboldtii humboldtii*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : apta *Conepatus humboldtii humboldtii* (Gray, 1837)
* (en, fr) vuest- : ITIS : *Conepatus humboldtii humboldtii* (Gray, 1837)
* (en) vuest- : Tree of Life Web Project : *Conepatus humboldtii humboldtii*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Conepatus humboldtii humboldtii* (Gray, 1837)
* (en) vuest- : Paleobiology Database : *Conepatus humboldtii humboldtii* (Gray, 1837)
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Conepatus humboldtii humboldtii*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Conepatus humboldtii humboldtii*


## Kotavafa vuestesa xantaza
* Kotava winugaf moukolaf ravlemak (Kotava, Latinava, 2019)
Sarduri IV

**Sarduri IV** tiyir gazik ke Urartu mali -635 AGJ kali -620. Tiyir nazbeikye is direik ke Sarduri III.

Sarduri IV ape tiyir pinepafi ba awalkera ke gadikye. Lan aptacik trakud da gan Erimena berikye (&nbsp;ok ziavikye&nbsp;) zo divuskejayar. Erimena tiyir direik.

## Vuestexa


* (en) Chahin, M. *The Kingdom of Armenia*, Curzon, London, 2001
* (fr) Dédéyan Gérard, *Histoire du peuple arménien*, Privat, Toulouse, 2007, ISBN 978-2-7089-6874-5
* (ru) Dyakonov I., *М. Ассиро-Вавилонские источники по истории Урарту*, Вестник древней истории, Moskva, 1951
* (en) Piotrovsky, Boris (1969), *The Ancient Civilization of Urartu*, London, Cowles Book Co., ISBN 0-402-10171-5


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Sarduri III

**Sarduri III** tiyir gazik ke Urartu mali -639 AGJ kali -635. Tiyir nazbeikye is direik ke Rusa II.

Sareon gu gazugal ke Sarduri III, sok ke Urartu tuaxawepeyer maneke Sarduri III va Assur kotabaf volnik goveviduyur numen banvielu Urartu vanpiyir teco vonkaxo ke Assur gindaxo. Sarduri III va Assurbanipal gazik ke  ton «&nbsp;intaf felisik&nbsp;» dasugdar.

Abica giva icde bocafa rekola ke izva ke Urartu krulded. Kelu ke Urartu gazugal ke Sarduri III koe Teishebani ape zo arbureyer kiren idja ke patecta zo ilstujeyer. Ant toloy vapey kosmayan bak joxara va Karmir Blur debak va Sarduri III miwad.

Sarduri IV nazbeikye azu Erimena tid direik.

## Ewavak

File: SarduriIII_Tablet01.jpg|
File: SarduriIII_Tablet02.jpg|


## Vuestexa


* (fr) Dédéyan Gérard, *Histoire du peuple arménien*, Privat, Toulouse, 2007, ISBN 978-2-7089-6874-5
* (ru) Dyakonov I., *М. Ассиро-Вавилонские источники по истории Урарту*, Вестник древней истории, Moskva, 1951
* (en) Piotrovsky, Boris (1969), *The Ancient Civilization of Urartu*, London, Cowles Book Co., ISBN 0-402-10171-5


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Krijol (Conepatus semistriatus)

**Krijol (Conepatus semistriatus)** tir tana moukolafa katca ke *Conepatus* oxi vey *Mephitidae* yasa ke *CARNIVORA* veem (&nbsp;*CANIFORMIA* volveyveem&nbsp;). Gan Boddaert bak 1785 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem apteem
Sedme ***Mammal Species of the World*** (siatos ke 2005), bata katca vas 6 apta ruldar :
* *[[Krijol (Conepatus semistriatus semistriatus)|Krijol (Conepatus semistriatus semistriatus)]]* (Boddaert, 1785)
* *[[Krijol (Conepatus semistriatus amazonicus)|Krijol (Conepatus semistriatus amazonicus)]]* (Lichtenstein, 1838)
* *[[Krijol (Conepatus semistriatus taxinus)|Krijol (Conepatus semistriatus taxinus)]]* (Thomas, 1924)
* *[[Krijol (Conepatus semistriatus trichurus)|Krijol (Conepatus semistriatus trichurus)]]* (Thomas, 1905)
* *[[Krijol (Conepatus semistriatus yucatanicus)|Krijol (Conepatus semistriatus yucatanicus)]]* (Goldman, 1943)
* *[[Krijol (Conepatus semistriatus zorrino)|Krijol (Conepatus semistriatus zorrino)]]* (Thomas, 1901)

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Mammal Species of the World (v- 3, 2005) : *Conepatus semistriatus* (Boddaert, 1785)
* (en) vuest- : CITES : *Conepatus semistriatus*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : katca *Conepatus semistriatus* (Boddaert, 1785)
* (en, fr) vuest- : ITIS : *Conepatus semistriatus* (Boddaert, 1785)
* (en) vuest- : Tree of Life Web Project : *Conepatus semistriatus*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Conepatus semistriatus* (Boddaert, 1785)
* (en) vuest- : Paleobiology Database : *Conepatus semistriatus* (Boddaert, 1785)
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Conepatus semistriatus*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Conepatus semistriatus*
#### Ara vuestexa
* *Krijol (Conepatus semistriatus)* dene Wikispecies


## Kotavafa vuestesa xantaza
* Kotava winugaf moukolaf ravlemak (Kotava, Latinava, 2019)
Robertson (ewala)

**Robertson** (&nbsp;rossiavon *Остров Робертсона*&nbsp;) tir tana ewalama ke rossiafa Franz-Josef tursia tigisa wale Barents bira is Kara bira ke Arktika Welfa, lente Novaya Zemlya ewaleem is talte Svalbard tursia.

## Tawavopa
Robertson ewala vageiste tursia talte Northbrook tigir. Tir kotlize opriskafa.

Lopokefa ewala tir :
* Northbrook, talteon

## Izva is sanelia
Ewala ba 26/03/1874 gan osterafa brinuga ke Julius von Payer is Karl Weyprecht zo kosmayar. Poron gu Thomas Robertson britanaf vesasik zo yoltayar.

Kotafa tursia bak 1926 gan Sovietafa Tanara zo tunotrayar nume mali 1991 tir digiks ke Rossia.

## Vuestexa


* Robertson ewala dene Franz-Josef Info internetxo
Torup (ewala)

**Torup** (&nbsp;rossiavon *Остров Торупа*&nbsp;) tir tana ewalama ke rossiafa Franz-Josef tursia tigisa wale Barents bira is Kara bira ke Arktika Welfa, lente Novaya Zemlya ewaleem is talte Svalbard tursia.

## Tawavopa
Torup ewala valentiste tursia lente Karl-Alexander tigir. Tir kotlize opriskafa.

Lopokefa ewala tid :
* Karl-Alexander, geeon
* Hohenlohe, lenteon, kaike Triningen vedil
* Rainer, geroneon

## Izva is sanelia
Ewala ba 17/08/1895 gan norgafa brinuga ke Fridtjof Nansen zo kosmayar. Poron gu SophusTorup norgaf altoopik zo yoltayar.

Kotafa tursia bak 1926 gan Sovietafa Tanara zo tunotrayar nume mali 1991 tir digiks ke Rossia.
Rusa III

**Rusa III** tiyir gazik ke Urartu mali -605 AGJ kali -590. Tiyir nazbeikye is direik ke Sarduri IV.

Bak -590 Tushpa kelu gan Kiaksares gazik ke  zo kalvilar. Tena ke Urartu wan tir tapedafa. Cug wid va sugda ke laizafa anamvilara divnedid. Mada gazaxo is  okollakisik va patecta banugale dure nukerestiad.

Rusa IV nazbeikye tir inaf direik.

## Vuestexa


* (ru) Арутюнян Н. В., *Некоторые вопросы последнего периода истории Урарту*, Древний Восток, Издательство АН Армянской ССР, Yerevan, 1976
* (fr) Dédéyan Gérard, *Histoire du peuple arménien*, Privat, Toulouse, 2007, ISBN 978-2-7089-6874-5
* (ru) Dyakonov I., *М. Ассиро-Вавилонские источники по истории Урарту*, Вестник древней истории, Moskva, 1951
* (en) Piotrovsky, Boris (1969), *The Ancient Civilization of Urartu*, London, Cowles Book Co., ISBN 0-402-10171-5


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Krijol (Mydaus)

**Krijol (Mydaus)** tir tani moukolafi oxi vey *Mephitidae* yasa ke *CARNIVORA* veem (&nbsp;*CANIFORMIA* volveyveem&nbsp;). Gan F. G. Cuvier bak 1821 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem katceem
Sedme ***Mammal Species of the World*** (siatos ke 2005), bati oxi vas 2 katca ruldar :

|-
| 1
| Krijol (Mydaus javanensis)
| *Mydaus javanensis* (Desmarest, 1820)
| 
Mydaus_javanensis.jpg

| 
Sunda_Stink_Badger_area.png


|-
| 2
| Krijol (Mydaus marchei)
| *Mydaus marchei* (Huet, 1887)
| 
Mydaus_marchei_Palawan_stink_badger_Huet_1887.jpg

| 
Palawan_Stink_Badger_area.png


|}

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Mammal Species of the World (v- 3, 2005) : *Mydaus* (F. G. Cuvier, 1821)
* (en) vuest- : CITES : *Mydaus*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : oxi *Mydaus* (F. G. Cuvier, 1821)
* (en, fr) vuest- : ITIS : *Mydaus* (F. G. Cuvier, 1821)
* (en) vuest- : Tree of Life Web Project : *Mydaus*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Mydaus* (F. G. Cuvier, 1821)
* (en) vuest- : Paleobiology Database : *Mydaus* (F. G. Cuvier, 1821)
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Mydaus*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Mydaus*
#### Ara vuestexa
* *Krijol (Mydaus)* dene Wikispecies


## Kotavafa vuestesa xantaza
* Kotava winugaf moukolaf ravlemak (Kotava, Latinava, 2019)
Krijol (Mephitis macroura)

**Krijol (Mephitis macroura)** tir tana moukolafa katca ke *Mephitis* oxi vey *Mephitidae* yasa ke *CARNIVORA* veem (&nbsp;*CANIFORMIA* volveyveem&nbsp;). Gan Lichtenstein bak 1832 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem apteem
Sedme ***Mammal Species of the World*** (siatos ke 2005), bata katca vas 4 apta ruldar :
* *[[Krijol (Mephitis macroura macroura)|Krijol (Mephitis macroura macroura)]]* (Lichtenstein, 1832)
* *[[Krijol (Mephitis macroura eximius)|Krijol (Mephitis macroura eximius)]]* (Hall and Dalquest, 1950)
* *[[Krijol (Mephitis macroura milleri)|Krijol (Mephitis macroura milleri)]]* (Mearns, 1897)
* *[[Krijol (Mephitis macroura richardsoni)|Krijol (Mephitis macroura richardsoni)]]* (Goodwin, 1957)

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Mammal Species of the World (v- 3, 2005) : *Mephitis macroura* (Lichtenstein, 1832)
* (en) vuest- : CITES : *Mephitis macroura*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : katca *Mephitis macroura* (Lichtenstein, 1832)
* (en, fr) vuest- : ITIS : *Mephitis macroura* (Lichtenstein, 1832)
* (en) vuest- : Tree of Life Web Project : *Mephitis macroura*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Mephitis macroura* (Lichtenstein, 1832)
* (en) vuest- : Paleobiology Database : *Mephitis macroura* (Lichtenstein, 1832)
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Mephitis macroura*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Mephitis macroura*
#### Ara vuestexa
* *Krijol (Mephitis macroura)* dene Wikispecies


## Kotavafa vuestesa xantaza
* Kotava winugaf moukolaf ravlemak (Kotava, Latinava, 2019)
Krijol (Mephitis mephitis mephitis)

**Krijol (Mephitis mephitis mephitis)** tir tana moukolafa apta ke *mephitis* katca vey *Mephitis* oxi vey *Mephitidae* yasa ke *CARNIVORA* veem (&nbsp;*CANIFORMIA* volveyveem&nbsp;). Gan Schreber bak 1776 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem milkatcaf apteem
Sedme ***Mammal Species of the World*** (siatos ke 2005), konakara apta dere tid ke mila veyafa katca :
* *[[Krijol (Mephitis mephitis mephitis)|Krijol (Mephitis mephitis mephitis)]]* (Schreber, 1776)
* *[[Krijol (Mephitis mephitis avia)|Krijol (Mephitis mephitis avia)]]* (Bangs, 1898)
* *[[Krijol (Mephitis mephitis elongata)|Krijol (Mephitis mephitis elongata)]]* (Bangs, 1895)
* *[[Krijol (Mephitis mephitis estor)|Krijol (Mephitis mephitis estor)]]* (Merriam, 1890)
* *[[Krijol (Mephitis mephitis holzneri)|Krijol (Mephitis mephitis holzneri)]]* (Mearns, 1898)
* *[[Krijol (Mephitis mephitis hudsonica)|Krijol (Mephitis mephitis hudsonica)]]* (Richardson, 1829)
* *[[Krijol (Mephitis mephitis major)|Krijol (Mephitis mephitis major)]]* (Howell, 1901)
* *[[Krijol (Mephitis mephitis mesomelas)|Krijol (Mephitis mephitis mesomelas)]]* (Lichtenstein, 1832)
* *[[Krijol (Mephitis mephitis nigra)|Krijol (Mephitis mephitis nigra)]]* (Peale and Palisot de Beauvois, 1796)
* *[[Krijol (Mephitis mephitis notata)|Krijol (Mephitis mephitis notata)]]* (Hall, 1936)
* *[[Krijol (Mephitis mephitis occidentalis)|Krijol (Mephitis mephitis occidentalis)]]* (Baird, 1858)
* *[[Krijol (Mephitis mephitis spissigrada)|Krijol (Mephitis mephitis spissigrada)]]* (Bangs, 1898)
* *[[Krijol (Mephitis mephitis varians)|Krijol (Mephitis mephitis varians)]]* (Gray, 1837)

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Mammal Species of the World (v- 3, 2005) : *Mephitis mephitis mephitis* (Schreber, 1776)
* (en) vuest- : CITES : *Mephitis mephitis mephitis*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : apta *Mephitis mephitis mephitis* (Schreber, 1776)
* (en, fr) vuest- : ITIS : *Mephitis mephitis mephitis* (Schreber, 1776)
* (en) vuest- : Tree of Life Web Project : *Mephitis mephitis mephitis*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Mephitis mephitis mephitis* (Schreber, 1776)
* (en) vuest- : Paleobiology Database : *Mephitis mephitis mephitis* (Schreber, 1776)
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Mephitis mephitis mephitis*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Mephitis mephitis mephitis*


## Kotavafa vuestesa xantaza
* Kotava winugaf moukolaf ravlemak (Kotava, Latinava, 2019)
Argishti I

**Argishti I** tiyir gazik ke Urartu mali -786 AGJ kali -764. Tiyir nazbeikye is direik ke Menua.

Argishti va dilfura ke  kiewatcon malplatir aze va jowa ke Urartu van Kavkaza divatcer. Va Erebuni (&nbsp;debak mone ref Yerevan koe Armena&nbsp;) zabdur.

Witafa avopafa aneyara exoner da Argishti yolt co tir vey armenavafa xanta. Va armenavaf trogarn vas *արեգ (&nbsp;Areg&nbsp;) - awaltlorik* isu  vas *ΑΡΕJΑΣΤΙΝ (&nbsp;Areyastin&nbsp;) - gadikyapa* isu savsaf ellasavaf vas *αργεστής (&nbsp;Argestes&nbsp;) - jebe ik batakuca ik afi* ravlemxanton co tikir.

Gazon gu Argishti, Urartu tiyir mirastion gu gijarotiuca. Levrotira ke Menua gadikye va benelafa vawa vaneksasa va Assur gu okol is azil ke Anadolu gola al gabeyed nume va guntap tadleyed. Wori Argishti va Assur me lalevrotiyir ise gu stujera va kazafa vawa va int kimayar.

Voxe va konak tcedes tawuk kev Mana patecta geronon stayar lize turestara ke Urartu jontikedje di inkeweyer. Dere va jowa ke Urartu van Kavkaza is gola ke Sevan uzda divatceyer lize va Argishtikhinili widava moe debak ke ref Armavir di zo zabduyur. Argishti va Erebuni ralmawidava frofatana gu malburenik mal  savsafa gazaxo dere zabduyur.

Gijarotiuca ke ervolia ke Urartu remi gazugal ke Argishti I va bogruca ke patecta tumusayar. Jontik andus narilt vegeduyun gan Menua gadikye is koefa bogruca va vonerapa va tawamidura is tukulara va patecta webeyed. Zolonaf pak ke tegira ke Argishti moe tawavo ke witafa Armena zo skuyur kiren lo kosuteks miwas va ini koe bata gola zo katrasiyid, tulon koe Argishtikhinili sokexo isu Erebuni. Argishti va tegira ke gadikye linveyer, voneson va tawamidura is taplekuson va centaxo is senuson va andus narilt.

Sarduri II nazbeikye va ini radimifir.

## Vuestexa


* (fr) N. Adontz, *Histoire d'Arménie. Les origines*, Paris, 1946
* (fr) Dédéyan Gérard, *Histoire du peuple arménien*, Privat, Toulouse, 2007, ISBN 978-2-7089-6874-5
* (en) Piotrovsky, Boris (1969), *The Ancient Civilization of Urartu*, London, Cowles Book Co., ISBN 0-402-10171-5
* (en) Zimansky, Paul, *Urartian and the Urartians*, Oxford University Press


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Eaton (ewala)

**Eaton** (&nbsp;rossiavon *Остров Итон*&nbsp;) tir tana ewalama ke rossiafa Franz-Josef tursia tigisa wale Barents bira is Kara bira ke Arktika Welfa, lente Novaya Zemlya ewaleem is talte Svalbard tursia.

## Tawavopa
Eaton ewala vagetalte tursia rone George koe British vedil tigir. Tir cuglize opriskafa.

Lopokefa ewala tid :
* George, lenttalteon, kaike British vedil
* Scott-Keltie, talteon
* Bruce, getalteon, kaike De Bruyne vedil
* Northbrook, getalteon, kaike De Bruyne vedil
* Hooker, roneon, kaike British vedil

## Izva is sanelia
Ewala bak 1880 gan britanafa brinuga ke Benjamin Leigh Smith zo kosmayar. Poron gu Alfred Edwin Eaton britanaf opik zo yoltayar.

Kotafa tursia bak 1926 gan Sovietafa Tanara zo tunotrayar nume mali 1991 tir digiks ke Rossia.
Menua

**Menua** tiyir gazik ke Urartu mali -810 AGJ kali -786. Tiyir nazbeikye is direik ke Ishpuini.

Bak inaf gazugal, Urartu vanpir ware logijarotifu. Va Alzi gola wale ticefa Tigra kuksa isu Eufratos levrotir aze kaik ban bost va gazik ke Milid koe Gurgum gola gruider.

Bata tawavofa divlizera tir do tugodjara va idjafa rictula altogisa va vanblis gades runt. Tuke Menua jowa ke Urartu va Aras is ticef Eufratos kale domega ke Urmia uzda kalfid.

Menua dere tir jontikote kolnasik, va yon wid iu ralma isu dopewa is aryona cugexa vegedur, i va tulon atcom ke Kaleshin ontineon ice 3000 m- wetce ninke ke befoltafa vawa.

Menuakhinilli tite Ararat mefta tir tana widava vegeduyuna gan Menua. Konak narilt is andus bolk koe gazaxo dere zo voneyed. Tan tiyir Menua narilt (&nbsp;dire yoltayan gu *Semiramis* narilt&nbsp;) abrotcaf gu 50 km- koe Van gola dem cel vas 1500 ik 3000 l-/v-. Konakbat narilt re wan zo faved.

Teni gazugal, Inushpua nazbeikye dogazayar, voxen to Argishti I are nazbeikye va ina radimifir.

## Vuestexa


* (en) Chahin, M. (1987), *The Kingdom of Armenia*, London: Croom Helm, ISBN 070994800X
* (fr) Dédéyan Gérard, *Histoire du peuple arménien*, Privat, Toulouse, 2007, ISBN 978-2-7089-6874-5
* (en) Piotrovsky, Boris (1969), *The Ancient Civilization of Urartu*, London, Cowles Book Co., ISBN 0-402-10171-5
* (en) Zimansky, Paul, *Urartian and the Urartians*, Oxford University Press


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Krijol (Spilogale angustifrons)

**Krijol (Spilogale angustifrons)** tir tana moukolafa katca ke *Spilogale* oxi vey *Mephitidae* yasa ke *CARNIVORA* veem (&nbsp;*CANIFORMIA* volveyveem&nbsp;). Gan Howell bak 1902 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem apteem
Sedme ***Mammal Species of the World*** (siatos ke 2005), bata katca vas 5 apta ruldar :
* *[[Krijol (Spilogale angustifrons angustifrons)|Krijol (Spilogale angustifrons angustifrons)]]* (Howell, 1902)
* *[[Krijol (Spilogale angustifrons celeris)|Krijol (Spilogale angustifrons celeris)]]* (Hall, 1938)
* *[[Krijol (Spilogale angustifrons elata)|Krijol (Spilogale angustifrons elata)]]* (Howell, 1906)
* *[[Krijol (Spilogale angustifrons tropicalis)|Krijol (Spilogale angustifrons tropicalis)]]* (Howell, 1902)
* *[[Krijol (Spilogale angustifrons yucatanensis)|Krijol (Spilogale angustifrons yucatanensis)]]* (Burt, 1938)

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Mammal Species of the World (v- 3, 2005) : *Spilogale angustifrons* (Howell, 1902)
* (en) vuest- : CITES : *Spilogale angustifrons*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : katca *Spilogale angustifrons* (Howell, 1902)
* (en, fr) vuest- : ITIS : *Spilogale angustifrons* (Howell, 1902)
* (en) vuest- : Tree of Life Web Project : *Spilogale angustifrons*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Spilogale angustifrons* (Howell, 1902)
* (en) vuest- : Paleobiology Database : *Spilogale angustifrons* (Howell, 1902)
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Spilogale angustifrons*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Spilogale angustifrons*
#### Ara vuestexa
* *Krijol (Spilogale angustifrons)* dene Wikispecies


## Kotavafa vuestesa xantaza
* Kotava winugaf moukolaf ravlemak (Kotava, Latinava, 2019)
Ishpuini

**Ishpuini** tiyir gazik ke Urartu mali -828 AGJ kali -810. Tiyir nazbeikye is direik ke Sarduri I.

Ishpuini va Musasir widava ke Mana patecta aze askir da ina vanpir alkafa idja ke gazaxo. Nelkafa dopewa ke Haldi lorik tigiyir. Urartu gan ervolia ke Sahmashi-Adad V gazik ke Assur zo dilfur voxen Ishpuini lajumalplatir aze kevcener.

Arayafa ruptesuca ke Urartu tove Assur bak inaf gazugal illaumar isen ini va rigeem ke gazaxo korundar. Jowa kal Aras kuksa is katicexo ke Eufratos bost is geroneon Urmia uzda zo arbured.

Ishpuini va intafi roti dirnupuyur eke va yolt sugdalas va *kotabafa aliuca* ik *gazik ke Nairi patecta* ik *aliaf nafalik* ik *gazik ke tame* toz faveyer.

Teni gazugal, Menua nazbeikye dogazayar aze radimifir.

## Vuestexa


* (fr) Dédéyan Gérard, *Histoire du peuple arménien*, Privat, Toulouse, 2007, ISBN 978-2-7089-6874-5
* (en) Piotrovsky, Boris (1969), *The Ancient Civilization of Urartu*, London, Cowles Book Co., ISBN 0-402-10171-5


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Querini (ewala)

**Querini** (&nbsp;rossiavon *Остров Кверини*&nbsp;) tir tana ewalama ke rossiafa Franz-Josef tursia tigisa wale Barents bira is Kara bira ke Arktika Welfa, lente Novaya Zemlya ewaleem is talte Svalbard tursia.

## Tawavopa
Querini ewala valentiste tursia tigir. Tir kotlize opriskafa.

Lopokefa ewala tid :
* Jackson, lenteon, kaike Kane vedilam
* Ziegler, geroneon, kaike Booth vedil

## Izva is sanelia
Ewala bak 1873 gan osterafa brinuga ke Julius von Payer is Karl Weyprecht zo kosmayar. Poron gu Francesco Querini italiaf fayik zo yoltayar.

Kotafa tursia bak 1926 gan Sovietafa Tanara zo tunotrayar nume mali 1991 tir digiks ke Rossia.

## Vuestexa