open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Smankol (Viverricula)

**Smankol (Viverricula)** tir tani moukolafi oxi vey *Viverridae* yasa (&nbsp;*Viverrinae* volveyyasa&nbsp;) ke *CARNIVORA* veem (&nbsp;*FELIFORMIA* volveyveem&nbsp;). Gan Hodgson bak 1838 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem katceem
Sedme ***Mammal Species of the World*** (siatos ke 2005), bati oxi tir tankatcafi :

|-
| 1
| Smankol (Viverricula indica)
| *Viverricula indica* (E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1803)
| 
Small_Indian_Civet.jpg

| 
Small_Indian_Civet_area.png


|}

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Mammal Species of the World (v- 3, 2005) : *Viverricula* (Hodgson, 1838)
* (en) vuest- : CITES : *Viverricula*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : oxi *Viverricula* (Hodgson, 1838)
* (en, fr) vuest- : ITIS : *Viverricula* (Hodgson, 1838)
* (en) vuest- : Tree of Life Web Project : *Viverricula*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Viverricula* (Hodgson, 1838)
* (en) vuest- : Paleobiology Database : *Viverricula* (Hodgson, 1838)
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Viverricula*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Viverricula*
#### Ara vuestexa
* *Smankol (Viverricula)* dene Wikispecies


## Kotavafa vuestesa xantaza
* Kotava winugaf moukolaf ravlemak (Kotava, Latinava, 2019)
Smankol (Viverricula indica baliensis)

**Smankol (Viverricula indica baliensis)** tir tana moukolafa apta ke *indica* katca vey *Viverricula* oxi vey *Viverridae* yasa (&nbsp;*Viverrinae* volveyyasa&nbsp;) ke *CARNIVORA* veem (&nbsp;*FELIFORMIA* volveyveem&nbsp;). Gan Sody bak 1931 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem milkatcaf apteem
Sedme ***Mammal Species of the World*** (siatos ke 2005), konakara apta dere tid ke mila veyafa katca :
* *[[Smankol (Viverricula indica indica)|Smankol (Viverricula indica indica)]]* (E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1803)
* *[[Smankol (Viverricula indica atchinensis)|Smankol (Viverricula indica atchinensis)]]* (Sody, 1931)
* *[[Smankol (Viverricula indica baliensis)|Smankol (Viverricula indica baliensis)]]* (Sody, 1931)
* *[[Smankol (Viverricula indica baptistae)|Smankol (Viverricula indica baptistae)]]* (Pocock, 1933)
* *[[Smankol (Viverricula indica deserti)|Smankol (Viverricula indica deserti)]]* (Bonhote, 1898)
* *[[Smankol (Viverricula indica klossi)|Smankol (Viverricula indica klossi)]]* (Pocock, 1933)
* *[[Smankol (Viverricula indica mayori)|Smankol (Viverricula indica mayori)]]* (Pocock, 1933)
* *[[Smankol (Viverricula indica muriavensis)|Smankol (Viverricula indica muriavensis)]]* (Sody, 1931)
* *[[Smankol (Viverricula indica pallida)|Smankol (Viverricula indica pallida)]]* (Gray, 1831)
* *[[Smankol (Viverricula indica schlegelii)|Smankol (Viverricula indica schlegelii)]]* (Pollen, 1866)
* *[[Smankol (Viverricula indica thai)|Smankol (Viverricula indica thai)]]* (Kloss, 1919)
* *[[Smankol (Viverricula indica wellsi)|Smankol (Viverricula indica wellsi)]]* (Pocock, 1933)

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Mammal Species of the World (v- 3, 2005) : *Viverricula indica baliensis* (Sody, 1931)
* (en) vuest- : CITES : *Viverricula indica baliensis*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : apta *Viverricula indica baliensis* (Sody, 1931)
* (en, fr) vuest- : ITIS : *Viverricula indica baliensis* (Sody, 1931)
* (en) vuest- : Tree of Life Web Project : *Viverricula indica baliensis*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Viverricula indica baliensis* (Sody, 1931)
* (en) vuest- : Paleobiology Database : *Viverricula indica baliensis* (Sody, 1931)
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Viverricula indica baliensis*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Viverricula indica baliensis*


## Kotavafa vuestesa xantaza
* Kotava winugaf moukolaf ravlemak (Kotava, Latinava, 2019)
Kolombia

**Kolombia** (&nbsp;espanavon **Colombia**&nbsp;) tir patecta valenttalte Geefa Amerika kene Pacifika Welfa is Kariba Bira. Kelu tir Bogotá.

Vegungafa patecta tid Venezuela is Brasila is Perua is Ekuadora is Panama.

## Ristura

## Izva

## Sanelia

### Patectolafe sane

## Araya

### Suteroteem

## Vuestexa
Para (kuksa)

**Para** (&nbsp;rossiavon *Пара*&nbsp;) tir rossiafa kuksa, ronefa kovoa ke Oka vey Volga bost. Koo Ryazan winka traspur.

Inafe abrotce tir vas 192 km- isen kuksaxo tir vas 3590 km².

## Ewavak

File: River Para - 2.JPG|
File: Para river near Krasny Ugol.jpg|


## Dere rupel
► Vexala dem voapa ke Rossia
Ronald Reagan

**Ronald Wilson Reagan** tiyir balem-saneaf taneagadesik va 
Tanarasokeem ( 1981-1989 ).

|style="vertical-align: top;"|
Smankol (Civettictis civetta australis)

**Smankol (Civettictis civetta australis)** tir tana moukolafa apta ke *civetta* katca vey *Civettictis* oxi vey *Viverridae* yasa (&nbsp;*Viverrinae* volveyyasa&nbsp;) ke *CARNIVORA* veem (&nbsp;*FELIFORMIA* volveyveem&nbsp;). Gan Lundholm bak 1955 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem milkatcaf apteem
Sedme ***Mammal Species of the World*** (siatos ke 2005), konakara apta dere tid ke mila veyafa katca :
* *[[Smankol (Civettictis civetta civetta)|Smankol (Civettictis civetta civetta)]]* (Schreber, 1776)
* *[[Smankol (Civettictis civetta australis)|Smankol (Civettictis civetta australis)]]* (Lundholm, 1955)
* *[[Smankol (Civettictis civetta congica)|Smankol (Civettictis civetta congica)]]* (Cabrera, 1929)
* *[[Smankol (Civettictis civetta pauli)|Smankol (Civettictis civetta pauli)]]* (Kock, Künzel & Rayaleh, 2000)
* *[[Smankol (Civettictis civetta schwarzi)|Smankol (Civettictis civetta schwarzi)]]* (Cabrera, 1929)
* *[[Smankol (Civettictis civetta volkmanni)|Smankol (Civettictis civetta volkmanni)]]* (Lundholm, 1955)

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Mammal Species of the World (v- 3, 2005) : *Civettictis civetta australis* (Lundholm, 1955)
* (en) vuest- : CITES : *Civettictis civetta australis*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : apta *Civettictis civetta australis* (Lundholm, 1955)
* (en, fr) vuest- : ITIS : *Civettictis civetta australis* (Lundholm, 1955)
* (en) vuest- : Tree of Life Web Project : *Civettictis civetta australis*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Civettictis civetta australis* (Lundholm, 1955)
* (en) vuest- : Paleobiology Database : *Civettictis civetta australis* (Lundholm, 1955)
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Civettictis civetta australis*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Civettictis civetta australis*


## Kotavafa vuestesa xantaza
* Kotava winugaf moukolaf ravlemak (Kotava, Latinava, 2019)
Smankol (Poiana leightoni)

**Smankol (Poiana leightoni)** tir tana moukolafa katca ke *Poiana* oxi vey *Viverridae* yasa (&nbsp;*Viverrinae* volveyyasa&nbsp;)ke *CARNIVORA* veem (&nbsp;*FELIFORMIA* volveyveem&nbsp;). Gan Pocock bak 1907 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem apteem
Sedme ***Mammal Species of the World*** (siatos ke 2005), bata katca tir aptiskafa.

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Mammal Species of the World (v- 3, 2005) : *Poiana leightoni* (Pocock, 1907)
* (en) vuest- : CITES : *Poiana leightoni*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : katca *Poiana leightoni* (Pocock, 1907)
* (en, fr) vuest- : ITIS : *Poiana leightoni* (Pocock, 1907)
* (en) vuest- : Tree of Life Web Project : *Poiana leightoni*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Poiana leightoni* (Pocock, 1907)
* (en) vuest- : Paleobiology Database : *Poiana leightoni* (Pocock, 1907)
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Poiana leightoni*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Poiana leightoni*
#### Ara vuestexa
* *Smankol (Poiana leightoni)* dene Wikispecies


## Kotavafa vuestesa xantaza
* Kotava winugaf moukolaf ravlemak (Kotava, Latinava, 2019)
Protva (kuksa)

**Protva** (&nbsp;rossiavon *Протва*&nbsp;) tir rossiafa kuksa, taltefa kovoa ke Oka vey Volga bost. Va Moskva winka azu Kaluga koenir.

Nelkafa widava tigisa kene Protva kuksa tid Vereya az Borovsk az Protvino az Obninsk.

Inafe abrotce tir vas 282 km- isen kuksaxo tir vas 4620 km².

## Lavopa

## Kovoa

## Ewavak

File: Протва_зимой_(Верея).JPG|
File: Protva_south_of_highway_01.jpg|
File: Rusinovo Protva river 04.jpg|
File: Protva River in Sovyaki 09.jpg|


## Dere rupel
► Vexala dem voapa ke Rossia
Ugra (kuksa ke Oka)

**Ugra** (&nbsp;rossiavon *Угра*&nbsp;) tir rossiafa kuksa, taltefa kovoa ke Oka vey Volga bost. Va Smolensk winka azu Kaluga koenir.

Inafe abrotce tir vas 399 km- isen kuksaxo tir vas 15 700 km².

## Lavopa

## Kovoa

## Ewavak

File: Kaluga Wikiexpedition (2016-06-11) 0218.jpg|
File: Kaluga Wikiexpedition (2016-06-11) 0593.jpg|
File: Kaluga Wikiexpedition (2016-06-11) 0596.jpg|
File: The Ugra river.jpg|
File: Ugra River near Pakhomovo village.jpg|
File: Угра - panoramio.jpg|
File: Угра_у_деревни_Суковка_-_panoramio.jpg|
File: Great_stand_on_the_Ugra_river_1480.jpg|


## Dere rupel
► Vexala dem voapa ke Rossia
Ekuadora

**Ekuadora** tir patecta valenttalte Geefa Amerika kene Pacifika Welfa. Kelu tir Quito.

Vegungafa patecta tid Kolombia is Perua.

## Izva
:→ 

## Sanelia
:→ Wafra dem widava ke patecta.

## Araya
### Suteroteem
:→ Vexala dem espanavaf suterotik
:→ Cervantes Suterotafo Poradro

## Vuestexa
Lavarn koe Viole, Normandia (trutca ke Polenov)

**Lavarn koe Viole, Normandia** ~ *&#1052;&#1077;&#1083;&#1100;&#1085;&#1080;&#1094;&#1072; &#1074; &#1042;&#1105;&#1083;&#1077;. &#1053;&#1086;&#1088;&#1084;&#1072;&#1085;&#1076;&#1080;&#1103;* (RU)

**Lavarn koe Viole, Normandia** (&nbsp;rossiavon *&#1052;&#1077;&#1083;&#1100;&#1085;&#1080;&#1094;&#1072; &#1074; &#1042;&#1105;&#1083;&#1077;. &#1053;&#1086;&#1088;&#1084;&#1072;&#1085;&#1076;&#1080;&#1103;*&nbsp;) tir trutcama lumkirafa gu 24.8 × 26 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Vasili Polenov rossiaf lingesik bak 1874. Koe Brodski tcilaxe koe Sankt Peterburg (&nbsp;Rossia&nbsp;) re tigir (&nbsp;2020&nbsp;).

Bata trutca tir patectoy koswayan gan koyara is jonvielera koe Franca.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

|style="vertical-align: top;"|

|}
Krimta ke Normandia (trutca ke Polenov)

**Krimta ke Normandia** ~ *&#1053;&#1086;&#1088;&#1084;&#1072;&#1085;&#1076;&#1089;&#1082;&#1080;&#1081; &#1073;&#1077;&#1088;&#1077;&#1075;* (RU)

**Krimta ke Normandia** (&nbsp;rossiavon *&#1053;&#1086;&#1088;&#1084;&#1072;&#1085;&#1076;&#1089;&#1082;&#1080;&#1081; &#1073;&#1077;&#1088;&#1077;&#1075;*&nbsp;) tir trutcama lumkirafa gu 14.5 × 28.5 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Vasili Polenov rossiaf lingesik bak 1874. Koe Polenovo tcilaxe koe Polenovo (&nbsp;Rossia&nbsp;) re tigir (&nbsp;2020&nbsp;).

Bata trutca tir patectoy dem kiriafa krimta ke Normandia koswayan gan koyara is jonvielera koe Franca.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

|style="vertical-align: top;"|

|}
George Boeree

**Cornelis George Boeree** ba 15/01/1952 koe Nederlanda kobliyir aze ba 05/01/2021 koe Shippensburg koe Tanarasokeem nope veta mulufteyer. Tiyir swavopik is kotlaf tavesik.

Nope redura va Linguafrancanovava vegedunava dere zo grupecker.

## Dere rupel
* →&nbsp;Linguafrancanovava

## Ara vuestexa

|style="vertical-align: top;"|
Tourka koe Viole (trutca ke Polenov)

**Tourka koe Viole** ~ *&#1055;&#1088;&#1091;&#1076; &#1074; &#1042;&#1105;&#1083;&#1077;* (RU)

**Tourka koe Viole** (&nbsp;rossiavon *&#1055;&#1088;&#1091;&#1076; &#1074; &#1042;&#1105;&#1083;&#1077;*&nbsp;) tir trutcama lumkirafa gu 30.8 × 24.7 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Vasili Polenov rossiaf lingesik bak 1874. Koe Yambatcilaxe koe Ulyanovsk (&nbsp;Rossia&nbsp;) re tigir (&nbsp;2020&nbsp;).

Bata trutca tir tourkaf patectoy koswayan gan koyara is jonvielera koe Franca.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

|style="vertical-align: top;"|

|}
Onaratota, Étretat, Normandia (trutca ke Polenov)

**Onaratota, Étretat, Normandia** ~ *&#1056;&#1099;&#1073;&#1072;&#1094;&#1082;&#1072;&#1103; &#1083;&#1086;&#1076;&#1082;&#1072;. &#1069;&#1090;&#1088;&#1077;&#1090;&#1072;. &#1053;&#1086;&#1088;&#1084;&#1072;&#1085;&#1076;&#1080;&#1103;* (RU)

**Onaratota, Étretat, Normandia** (&nbsp;rossiavon *&#1056;&#1099;&#1073;&#1072;&#1094;&#1082;&#1072;&#1103; &#1083;&#1086;&#1076;&#1082;&#1072;. &#1069;&#1090;&#1088;&#1077;&#1090;&#1072;. &#1053;&#1086;&#1088;&#1084;&#1072;&#1085;&#1076;&#1080;&#1103;*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 39 × 64.5 cm-, i puntalingeks keve liway skuyun gan Vasili Polenov rossiaf lingesik bak 1874. Koe Tretyakov tcila koe Moskva (&nbsp;Rossia&nbsp;) re tigir (&nbsp;2020&nbsp;).

Bata trutca tir piludaf patectoy koswayan gan koyara is jonvielera koe Franca.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

|style="vertical-align: top;"|

|}
Delt va V- D- Xructceva, berikya ke yambik (trutca ke Polenov)

**Delt va V- D- Xructceva, berikya ke yambik** ~ *&#1055;&#1086;&#1088;&#1090;&#1088;&#1077;&#1090; &#1042;. &#1044;. &#1061;&#1088;&#1091;&#1097;&#1105;&#1074;&#1086;&#1081;, &#1089;&#1077;&#1089;&#1090;&#1088;&#1099; &#1093;&#1091;&#1076;&#1086;&#1078;&#1085;&#1080;&#1082;&#1072;* (RU)

**Delt va V- D- Xructceva, berikya ke yambik** (&nbsp;rossiavon *&#1055;&#1086;&#1088;&#1090;&#1088;&#1077;&#1090; &#1042;. &#1044;. &#1061;&#1088;&#1091;&#1097;&#1105;&#1074;&#1086;&#1081;, &#1089;&#1077;&#1089;&#1090;&#1088;&#1099; &#1093;&#1091;&#1076;&#1086;&#1078;&#1085;&#1080;&#1082;&#1072;*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 48.2 × 39.5 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Vasili Polenov rossiaf lingesik bak 1874. Koe Polenovo tcilaxe koe Polenovo (&nbsp;Rossia&nbsp;) re tigir (&nbsp;2020&nbsp;).

Bata trutca tir tan abic ayikyaf delt ke Polenov.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

|style="vertical-align: top;"|

|}
Kapara va getcafe nazbeikye (trutca ke Polenov)

**Kapara va getcafe nazbeikye** ~ *&#1055;&#1080;&#1088; &#1073;&#1083;&#1091;&#1076;&#1085;&#1086;&#1075;&#1086; &#1089;&#1099;&#1085;&#1072;* (RU)

**Kapara va getcafe nazbeikye** (&nbsp;rossiavon *&#1055;&#1080;&#1088; &#1073;&#1083;&#1091;&#1076;&#1085;&#1086;&#1075;&#1086; &#1089;&#1099;&#1085;&#1072;*&nbsp;) tir trutcama lumkirafa gu 16 × 25.2 cm-, i puntalingeks keve liway skuyun gan Vasili Polenov rossiaf lingesik bak 1874. Koe Abramtsevo tcila koe Abramtsevo (&nbsp;Rossia&nbsp;) re tigir (&nbsp;2020&nbsp;).

Bata trutca tir purdafa alkafa nakila, orikapafa.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

|style="vertical-align: top;"|

|}
Ternopil

**Ternopil** (Ukrainavon *Тернопіль*) tir widava talte Ukraina is widot ke Ternopil winka.

Inafa sanelia tiyir vas 217 866 irubasik bak 2017. 

## Debala
Ternopil getalte Kyiv arte 468 km-, kene Siret kuksa.

## Tawavopa
 

## Izva
Widava bak 1540 winugon zo zabduyur.

### Ewavak

File: Tern-obl-rada-i-oda2225.jpg|
File: Ternopil',5 Lystopadova Str..jpg|
File: Ruska-36-14090243.jpg|
File: 10. Тернопіль Церква Різдва Христового.JPG|
File: Тернопіль - Парк імені Тараса Шевченка - Велосипедисти - 17088211.jpg|
File: Ternopil-2017-4.jpg|
File: TernopilCityStreet.jpg|
File: Ternopil-2017-1.jpg|
File: Тернопіль - Вулиця Гетьмана Сагайдачного, 13 у вечоровий час - 13110473.jpg|
File: Ternopil' filarmoniya.jpg|
File: Ternopil', 2 Kaminna Str..jpg|
File: UA-TE Ternopil Lake 43 Buran 12-02-12.jpg|
File: Teatralnyi-maidan3542.jpg|
File: Тернопіль - Церква Різдва Пресвятої Богородиці УПЦ КП - 13109280.jpg|
File: Тернопіль, церква Успіння Богородиці.JPG|


## Dere rupec

|style="vertical-align: top;"|
Smankol (Hemigalus)

**Smankol (Hemigalus)** tir tani moukolafi oxi vey *Viverridae* yasa (&nbsp;*Hemigalinae* volveyyasa&nbsp;) ke *CARNIVORA* veem (&nbsp;*FELIFORMIA* volveyveem&nbsp;). Gan Jourdan bak 1837 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem katceem
Sedme ***Mammal Species of the World*** (siatos ke 2005), bati oxi tir tankatcafi :

|-
| 1
| Smankol (Hemigalus derbyanus)
| *Hemigalus derbyanus* (Gray, 1837)
| 
Banded_palm_civet_10.jpg

| 
Banded_Palm_Civet_area.png


|}

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Mammal Species of the World (v- 3, 2005) : *Hemigalus* (Jourdan, 1837)
* (en) vuest- : CITES : *Hemigalus*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : oxi *Hemigalus* (Jourdan, 1837)
* (en, fr) vuest- : ITIS : *Hemigalus* (Jourdan, 1837)
* (en) vuest- : Tree of Life Web Project : *Hemigalus*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Hemigalus* (Jourdan, 1837)
* (en) vuest- : Paleobiology Database : *Hemigalus* (Jourdan, 1837)
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Hemigalus*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Hemigalus*
#### Ara vuestexa
* *Smankol (Hemigalus)* dene Wikispecies


## Kotavafa vuestesa xantaza
* Kotava winugaf moukolaf ravlemak (Kotava, Latinava, 2019)
Smankol (Hemigalus derbyanus derbyanus)

**Smankol (Hemigalus derbyanus derbyanus)** tir tana moukolafa apta ke *derbyanus* katca vey *Hemigalus* oxi vey *Viverridae* yasa (&nbsp;*Hemigalinae* volveyyasa&nbsp;) ke *CARNIVORA* veem (&nbsp;*FELIFORMIA* volveyveem&nbsp;). Gan Gray bak 1837 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem milkatcaf apteem
Sedme ***Mammal Species of the World*** (siatos ke 2005), konakara apta dere tid ke mila veyafa katca :
* *[[Smankol (Hemigalus derbyanus derbyanus)|Smankol (Hemigalus derbyanus derbyanus)]]* (Gray, 1837)
* *[[Smankol (Hemigalus derbyanus boiei)|Smankol (Hemigalus derbyanus boiei)]]* (Müller, 1838)
* *[[Smankol (Hemigalus derbyanus minor)|Smankol (Hemigalus derbyanus minor)]]* (Miller, 1903)
* *[[Smankol (Hemigalus derbyanus sipora)|Smankol (Hemigalus derbyanus sipora)]]* (Chasen and Kloss, 1927)

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Mammal Species of the World (v- 3, 2005) : *Hemigalus derbyanus derbyanus* (Gray, 1837)
* (en) vuest- : CITES : *Hemigalus derbyanus derbyanus*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : apta *Hemigalus derbyanus derbyanus* (Gray, 1837)
* (en, fr) vuest- : ITIS : *Hemigalus derbyanus derbyanus* (Gray, 1837)
* (en) vuest- : Tree of Life Web Project : *Hemigalus derbyanus derbyanus*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Hemigalus derbyanus derbyanus* (Gray, 1837)
* (en) vuest- : Paleobiology Database : *Hemigalus derbyanus derbyanus* (Gray, 1837)
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Hemigalus derbyanus derbyanus*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Hemigalus derbyanus derbyanus*


## Kotavafa vuestesa xantaza
* Kotava winugaf moukolaf ravlemak (Kotava, Latinava, 2019)
Roka ke jiomik (trutca ke Polenov)

**Roka ke jiomik** ~ *&#1055;&#1088;&#1072;&#1074;&#1086; &#1075;&#1086;&#1089;&#1087;&#1086;&#1076;&#1080;&#1085;&#1072;* (RU)

**Roka ke jiomik** (&nbsp;rossiavon *&#1055;&#1088;&#1072;&#1074;&#1086; &#1075;&#1086;&#1089;&#1087;&#1086;&#1076;&#1080;&#1085;&#1072;*&nbsp;) tir trutcapa lumkirafa gu 120 × 174 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Vasili Polenov rossiaf lingesik bak 1874. Koe Tretyakov tcila koe Moskva (&nbsp;Rossia&nbsp;) re tigir (&nbsp;2020&nbsp;).

Bata trutca tir izvindafa nakila icde rokacka ke jiomik tove intaf levetirikeem.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

|style="vertical-align: top;"|

|}
Mariupol

**Mariupol** (Ukrainavon *Маріуполь*) tir widava vagerone Ukraina koe Donetsk winka.

Inafa sanelia tiyir vas 449 498 irubasik bak 2017. 

## Tigixo
Mariupol gerone Kyiv arte 635 km-, kene Azov bira.

## Tawavopa
 
## Izva
Widava bak 1778 winugon zo zabduyur. Wali 1948 is 1989 inaf yolt tiyir Jdanov.

## Ewavak

File: Mariupol First Gymnasium.jpg|
File: Mariupol P.Nilsen's house.jpg|
File: Mariupol Continental Hotel.jpg|
File: Свято-Микільський кафедральний собор.jpg|
File: Mariupol 2007 (85).jpg|
File: Park Veselka Mariupol.jpg|
File: Theater square Mariupol.jpg|


## Dere rupec

|style="vertical-align: top;"|
Cernagorikya (trutca ke Polenov)

**Cernagorikya** ~ *&#1063;&#1077;&#1088;&#1085;&#1086;&#1075;&#1086;&#1088;&#1082;&#1072;* (RU)

**Cernagorikya** (&nbsp;rossiavon *&#1063;&#1077;&#1088;&#1085;&#1086;&#1075;&#1086;&#1088;&#1082;&#1072;*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 55.2 × 45.7 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Vasili Polenov rossiaf lingesik bak 1874. Koe Puckin tcilaxe koe Moskva (&nbsp;Rossia&nbsp;) re tigir (&nbsp;2020&nbsp;).

Bata trutca tir ayikyaf delt, ke ayikya ke Cernagora.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

|style="vertical-align: top;"|

|}
Tota (trutca ke Polenov)

**Tota** ~ *&#1041;&#1072;&#1088;&#1082;&#1072;* (RU)

**Tota** (&nbsp;rossiavon *&#1041;&#1072;&#1088;&#1082;&#1072;*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 31 × 48 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Vasili Polenov rossiaf lingesik bak 1874-1887. Koe Tretyakov tcila koe Moskva (&nbsp;Rossia&nbsp;) re tigir (&nbsp;2020&nbsp;).

Bata trutca tir birafa nakila dem totama.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

|style="vertical-align: top;"|

|}
Sopera va Jacobine de Montebel, huguenot folixikya (trutca ke Polenov)

**Sopera va Jacobine de Montebel, huguenot folixikya** ~ *&#1040;&#1088;&#1077;&#1089;&#1090; &#1075;&#1091;&#1075;&#1077;&#1085;&#1086;&#1090;&#1082;&#1080; &#1046;&#1072;&#1082;&#1086;&#1073;&#1080;&#1085; &#1076;&#1077; &#1052;&#1086;&#1085;&#1090;&#1077;&#1073;&#1077;&#1083;&#1100;, &#1075;&#1088;&#1072;&#1092;&#1080;&#1085;&#1080; &#1076;'&#1069;&#1090;&#1088;&#1077;&#1084;&#1086;&#1085;* (RU)

**Sopera va Jacobine de Montebel, huguenot folixikya** (&nbsp;rossiavon *&#1040;&#1088;&#1077;&#1089;&#1090; &#1075;&#1091;&#1075;&#1077;&#1085;&#1086;&#1090;&#1082;&#1080; &#1046;&#1072;&#1082;&#1086;&#1073;&#1080;&#1085; &#1076;&#1077; &#1052;&#1086;&#1085;&#1090;&#1077;&#1073;&#1077;&#1083;&#1100;, &#1075;&#1088;&#1072;&#1092;&#1080;&#1085;&#1080; &#1076;'&#1069;&#1090;&#1088;&#1077;&#1084;&#1086;&#1085;*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 135 × 88.5 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Vasili Polenov rossiaf lingesik bak 1875. Koe Vedeyafa rossiafa tcila koe Sankt Peterburg (&nbsp;Rossia&nbsp;) re tigir (&nbsp;2020&nbsp;).

Bata trutca tir nakila koswana gu izvafa zexa icde sopera va oluikya sareon gu alkafa geja koe Franca bak XVI-eafa decemda.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

|style="vertical-align: top;"|

|}
Rebava ke widava (trutca ke Polenov)

**Rebava ke widava** ~ *&#1043;&#1086;&#1088;&#1086;&#1076;&#1089;&#1082;&#1080;&#1077; &#1089;&#1090;&#1077;&#1085;&#1099;* (RU)

**Rebava ke widava** (&nbsp;rossiavon *&#1043;&#1086;&#1088;&#1086;&#1076;&#1089;&#1082;&#1080;&#1077; &#1089;&#1090;&#1077;&#1085;&#1099;*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 38.2 × 48.2 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Vasili Polenov rossiaf lingesik bak 1875. Koe korikaf dotay re tigir (&nbsp;2020&nbsp;).

Bata trutca tir patectoyinda, i lingeks va mialukugalafa rebava.
## Dere rupec

## Stragela

|style="vertical-align: top;"|

|}
Skay koe Xercegovina (trutca ke Polenov)

**Skay koe Xercegovina** ~ *&#1043;&#1077;&#1088;&#1094;&#1077;&#1075;&#1086;&#1074;&#1080;&#1085;&#1082;&#1072; &#1074; &#1079;&#1072;&#1089;&#1072;&#1076;&#1077;* (RU)

**Skay koe Xercegovina** (&nbsp;rossiavon *&#1043;&#1077;&#1088;&#1094;&#1077;&#1075;&#1086;&#1074;&#1080;&#1085;&#1082;&#1072; &#1074; &#1079;&#1072;&#1089;&#1072;&#1076;&#1077;*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 127 × 91 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Vasili Polenov rossiaf lingesik bak 1876. Koe korikaf dotay re tigir (&nbsp;2020&nbsp;).

Bata trutca tir delt va ervokirafa ayikya bak exura kev turkik koe Bosnaxercegovina.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

|style="vertical-align: top;"|

|}
Micka okol (trutca ke Polenov)

**Micka okol** ~ *&#1050;&#1086;&#1085;&#1100; &#1052;&#1080;&#1096;&#1082;&#1072;* (RU)

**Micka okol** (&nbsp;rossiavon *&#1050;&#1086;&#1085;&#1100; &#1052;&#1080;&#1096;&#1082;&#1072;*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 44 × 70 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Vasili Polenov rossiaf lingesik bak 1876. Koe Pojalostin utcafe yambatcilaxe koe Ryazan (&nbsp;Rossia&nbsp;) re tigir (&nbsp;2020&nbsp;).

Bata trutca tir lingeks va sulem.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

|style="vertical-align: top;"|

|}
Delt va Dmitri Vasilievitc Polenov gadikye ke yambik (trutca ke Polenov)

**Delt va Dmitri Vasilievitc Polenov gadikye ke yambik** ~ *&#1055;&#1086;&#1088;&#1090;&#1088;&#1077;&#1090; &#1044;&#1084;&#1080;&#1090;&#1088;&#1080;&#1103; &#1042;&#1072;&#1089;&#1080;&#1083;&#1100;&#1077;&#1074;&#1080;&#1095;&#1072; &#1055;&#1086;&#1083;&#1077;&#1085;&#1086;&#1074;&#1072;, &#1086;&#1090;&#1094;&#1072; &#1093;&#1091;&#1076;&#1086;&#1078;&#1085;&#1080;&#1082;&#1072;* (RU)

**Delt va Dmitri Vasilievitc Polenov gadikye ke yambik** (&nbsp;rossiavon *&#1055;&#1086;&#1088;&#1090;&#1088;&#1077;&#1090; &#1044;&#1084;&#1080;&#1090;&#1088;&#1080;&#1103; &#1042;&#1072;&#1089;&#1080;&#1083;&#1100;&#1077;&#1074;&#1080;&#1095;&#1072; &#1055;&#1086;&#1083;&#1077;&#1085;&#1086;&#1074;&#1072;, &#1086;&#1090;&#1094;&#1072; &#1093;&#1091;&#1076;&#1086;&#1078;&#1085;&#1080;&#1082;&#1072;*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 89.3 × 63 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Vasili Polenov rossiaf lingesik bak 1877. Koe Polenovo tcilaxe koe Polenovo (&nbsp;Rossia&nbsp;) re tigir (&nbsp;2020&nbsp;).

Bata trutca tir ayikyef delt.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

|style="vertical-align: top;"|

|}
Sixaola (kuksa)

**Sixaola** tir costarikaf is panamaf bost, tcalas va jowaki wale toloya patecta.

Inafe abrotce tir vas 146 km- isen kuksaxo tir vas 2333 km². Salt kene 10 km- zo rototar.

## Dere rupel
Reventazón (kuksa)

**Reventazón** tir costarikaf bost, i toleafa lozolonaf bost ke patecta.

Inafe abrotce tir vas 145 km- isen kuksaxo tir vas 2953 km². Salt kene 34 km- zo rototar.

## Dere rupel
Latista, keraf idulugal dankar (trutca ke Polenov)

**Latista, keraf idulugal dankar ?** ~ *&#1057;&#1090;&#1088;&#1077;&#1082;&#1086;&#1079;&#1072; («&#1051;&#1077;&#1090;&#1086; &#1082;&#1088;&#1072;&#1089;&#1085;&#1086;&#1077; &#1087;&#1088;&#1086;&#1087;&#1077;&#1083;&#1072;?»)* (RU)

**Latista, keraf idulugal dankar ?** (&nbsp;rossiavon *&#1057;&#1090;&#1088;&#1077;&#1082;&#1086;&#1079;&#1072; («&#1051;&#1077;&#1090;&#1086; &#1082;&#1088;&#1072;&#1089;&#1085;&#1086;&#1077; &#1087;&#1088;&#1086;&#1087;&#1077;&#1083;&#1072;?»)*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 137.5 × 88.5 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Vasili Polenov rossiaf lingesik bak 1875-1876. Koe Tretyakov tcila koe Moskva (&nbsp;Rossia&nbsp;) re tigir (&nbsp;2020&nbsp;).

Bata trutca tir delt va ayikya dem tasila bene ge.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

|style="vertical-align: top;"|

|}
Odaliska (trutca ke Polenov)

**Odaliska** ~ *&#1054;&#1076;&#1072;&#1083;&#1080;&#1089;&#1082;&#1072;* (RU)

**Odaliska** (&nbsp;rossiavon *&#1054;&#1076;&#1072;&#1083;&#1080;&#1089;&#1082;&#1072;*&nbsp;) tir trutca, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Vasili Polenov rossiaf lingesik bak 1875. Koe Vedeyafa yambatcila ke Sokasane ke Belarusa koe Minsk (&nbsp;Belarusa&nbsp;) re tigir (&nbsp;2020&nbsp;).

Bata trutca tir ayikyaf delt turestayana gan rieta va Roneka.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

|style="vertical-align: top;"|

|}
Noratus

**Awalkikxo ke Noratus** (&nbsp;armenavon *Նորատուսի գերեզմանատուն*&nbsp;) tir armenafo awalkikxo tigiso koe Noratus doda kene Sevan uzda koe Xayastana. Vas toloy seg ruldar&nbsp;: bato savsafo awalkikxo dem konak decemoy *xatckar* atcom (&nbsp;tiso telo logijafo mano awalkikxo koe Xayastana&nbsp;) is bano witafo awalkikxo.

## Debala
Awalkikxo moe tawavo ke Noratus tawadayafa doda tigir, koe Gegharkunik utca  arte 90 km- lente Yerevan kelu kentalte Sevan uzda.

## Awalkikxo dem xatckar atcom
Savsafo awalkikxo vas 728 *xatckar* atcom ke IX-eafa ik XVII-eafa decemda ruldar. Do Julfa  awalkikxo tir tano logijafo mano awalkikxo. Tel losavsaf atcom tir evlaf gu 996  voxen ino vas katcalafa belca dem gavef *xatckar* atcom dere ruldar.

Lana lizukafa vunda miwar da widik sure levgas va ruzadera ke milk ke Timur Lang va atcom gu atsa is dug co kopaasleyed&nbsp;; sumuon gu sayakik batkane co zo naruyud numen volnik di co otceyed.


Isen savsafa naboxafa raporxa dere krulded.

## Dere rupec

## Vuestexa


* (hy+ru+en) Levon Azarian, Խաչքարեր / Хачкары / Armenian Khatchkars, Ed. Erebuni, Yerevan, 1978 (ASIN B000TD1OSK)
Smankol (Chrotogale)

**Smankol (Chrotogale)** tir tani moukolafi oxi vey *Viverridae* yasa (&nbsp;*Hemigalinae* volveyyasa&nbsp;) ke *CARNIVORA* veem (&nbsp;*FELIFORMIA* volveyveem&nbsp;). Gan Thomas bak 1912 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem katceem
Sedme ***Mammal Species of the World*** (siatos ke 2005), bati oxi tir tankatcafi :

|-
| 1
| Smankol (Chrotogale owstoni)
| *Chrotogale owstoni* (Thomas, 1912)
| 
Chrotogale_owstoni_PWP.jpg

| 
Owston's_Palm_Civet_area.png


|}

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Mammal Species of the World (v- 3, 2005) : *Chrotogale* (Thomas, 1912)
* (en) vuest- : CITES : *Chrotogale*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : oxi *Chrotogale* (Thomas, 1912)
* (en, fr) vuest- : ITIS : *Chrotogale* (Thomas, 1912)
* (en) vuest- : Tree of Life Web Project : *Chrotogale*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Chrotogale* (Thomas, 1912)
* (en) vuest- : Paleobiology Database : *Chrotogale* (Thomas, 1912)
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Chrotogale*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Chrotogale*
#### Ara vuestexa
* *Smankol (Chrotogale)* dene Wikispecies


## Kotavafa vuestesa xantaza
* Kotava winugaf moukolaf ravlemak (Kotava, Latinava, 2019)
Smankol (Cynogale bennettii lowei)

**Smankol (Cynogale bennettii lowei)** tir tana moukolafa apta ke *bennettii* katca vey *Cynogale* oxi vey *Viverridae* yasa (&nbsp;*Hemigalinae* volveyyasa&nbsp;) ke *CARNIVORA* veem (&nbsp;*FELIFORMIA* volveyveem&nbsp;). Gan Pocock bak 1933 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem milkatcaf apteem
Sedme ***Mammal Species of the World*** (siatos ke 2005), konakara apta dere tid ke mila veyafa katca :
* *[[Smankol (Cynogale bennettii bennettii)|Smankol (Cynogale bennettii bennettii)]]* (Gray, 1836)
* *[[Smankol (Cynogale bennettii lowei)|Smankol (Cynogale bennettii lowei)]]* (Pocock, 1933)

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Mammal Species of the World (v- 3, 2005) : *Cynogale bennettii lowei* (Pocock, 1933)
* (en) vuest- : CITES : *Cynogale bennettii lowei*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : apta *Cynogale bennettii lowei* (Pocock, 1933)
* (en, fr) vuest- : ITIS : *Cynogale bennettii lowei* (Pocock, 1933)
* (en) vuest- : Tree of Life Web Project : *Cynogale bennettii lowei*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Cynogale bennettii lowei* (Pocock, 1933)
* (en) vuest- : Paleobiology Database : *Cynogale bennettii lowei* (Pocock, 1933)
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Cynogale bennettii lowei*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Cynogale bennettii lowei*


## Kotavafa vuestesa xantaza
* Kotava winugaf moukolaf ravlemak (Kotava, Latinava, 2019)
Moskva (kuksa)

**Moskva** (&nbsp;rossiavon *Москва*&nbsp;) tir rossiafa kuksa, taltefa kovoa ke Oka vey Volga bost. Va Smolensk winka azu Moskva koenir.

Inafe abrotce tir vas 502 km- isen kuksaxo tir vas 17 600 km².

Zolonafa widava kene Moskava tid : Mojaysk az Zvenigorod az Moskva az Jukovski az Bronnitsi az Voskressensk az Kolomna kovoon ice Volga. 

## Kovoa

## Ewavak

File: Río_Moscova,_Moscú,_Rusia,_2016-10-03,_DD_16-17_HDR.jpg|
File: Moscow_River_near_the_Kremlin_walls.jpg|
File: Moscow_river.jpg|
File: Москва-река_(3569422187).jpg|
File: Место_слияния_Пехорки_и_Москвы-реки.JPG|
File: Moscow-vysotki.jpg|
File: Moscow_River_Kozino.jpg|
File: Moskva_river_2020-07_Beloozersky.jpg|
File: Moscow_River_Confluence.jpg|


## Dere rupel
► Vexala dem voapa ke Rossia
Bolivia

**Bolivia** tir patecta taltiste Geefa Amerika a vansara va bira. Kelu tid La Paz is Sucre.

Vegungafa patecta tid Perua is Brasila is Paraguaya is Argentina is Tcilea.

## Izva
:→ 

## Sanelia

## Araya
### Suteroteem

## Vuestexa
Julfa

**Awalkikxo ke Julfa** (&nbsp;armenavon *Ջուղայի գերեզման* ; azaravon *Cuğa nekropolu*&nbsp;) tiyir armenafo awalkikxo tigiso talte Julfa widava koe Naxçivan winka ke refa Azara jowon ice Irana. Bato awalkikxo tiyir telo logijafo dem *xatckar* atcom ke izvafa Armena, ruldaso vas 10000 olkoy titi XX-eafa decemda nek ware 3000 moi vilara. Lo atcom tiyid ontinaf is vwepaf kum keraf drelk, evlon gu tena ke XVI-eafa decemda ik toza ke XVII-eafa, ise warzeks ke aptolafa serna. Awalkikxo bak 1998 ik 2005 gan Azara zo kalvilayar.

## Debala
Lizuk ke awalkikxo poke talteon Julfa widava  koe Nakhichevan winka ke refa Azara jowon ice Irana tigir , i koe Vaspurakan izvafa winka ke Armena. Welmot ke awalkikxo tiyir vas 1.6 decemiray, moe baroyi kesi kale Aras kuksa.

## Awalkikxo dem ''xatckar'' atcom
Bato awalkikxo tiyir telo logijafo ke izvafa Armena  (&nbsp;dem kunoy atcom titi XX-eafa decemda&nbsp;) . Lo *xatckar* atcom tiyid ontinaf is vwepaf kum keraf drelk, evlon gu tena ke XVI-eafa decemda ik toza ke XVII-eafa, ise warzeks ke aptolafa serna. Neken tel losavsaf olkoy tiyir evlaf gu 1160  isen konakar ke tena ke XV-eafa decemda. Tel lojotaf olkoy bak XVIII-eafa decemda zo skuyud.

## Vilara
Levvilara va awalkikxo kaiki sovietafa rekola bak 1998 zo bokayar viele 800 *xatckar* atcom zo vilayad. Kevotcera ke UNESCO grustaks azavzayar. Neken awalkikxo bak 2002 ik 2005 koton zo tipoker , bal «&nbsp;vilasa sopera azedeyena gan bowere ke Azara&nbsp;» wanuyayana male iranafa jowa. Bata vilara tir lan pak ke azerafa sugara va relvara va izvafa armenafa tigira koe Naxçivan winka.

Nekev merotaklena wazdexa bowere ke Azara meuckur, isen Ilham Aliyev taneagadesik va koridara gu rotuxadara is pistolera duvur.

## Dere rupec

## Vuestexa


* (hy+ru+en) Levon Azarian, Խաչքարեր / Хачкары / Armenian Khatchkars, Ed. Erebuni, Yerevan, 1978 (ASIN B000TD1OSK)
* (en) Jurgis Baltrušaitis is Dickran Kouymjian, « Julfa on the Arax and its funerary monuments », koe Dickran Kouymjian, Armenian Studies — Études arméniennes in memoriam Haïg Berbérian, Calouste Gilbenkian Foundation, Lisboa, 1986, bu 9-53, internetxo

|style="vertical-align: top;"|
Smankol (Paradoxurus zeylonensis)

**Smankol (Paradoxurus zeylonensis)** tir tana moukolafa katca ke *Paradoxurus* oxi vey *Viverridae* yasa (&nbsp;*Paradoxurinae* volveyyasa&nbsp;) ke *CARNIVORA* veem (&nbsp;*FELIFORMIA* volveyveem&nbsp;). Gan Schreber bak 1778 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem apteem
Sedme ***Mammal Species of the World*** (siatos ke 2005), bata katca tir aptiskafa.

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Mammal Species of the World (v- 3, 2005) : *Paradoxurus zeylonensis* (Schreber, 1778)
* (en) vuest- : CITES : *Paradoxurus zeylonensis*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : katca *Paradoxurus zeylonensis* (Schreber, 1778)
* (en, fr) vuest- : ITIS : *Paradoxurus zeylonensis* (Schreber, 1778)
* (en) vuest- : Tree of Life Web Project : *Paradoxurus zeylonensis*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Paradoxurus zeylonensis* (Schreber, 1778)
* (en) vuest- : Paleobiology Database : *Paradoxurus zeylonensis* (Schreber, 1778)
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Paradoxurus zeylonensis*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Paradoxurus zeylonensis*
#### Ara vuestexa
* *Smankol (Paradoxurus zeylonensis)* dene Wikispecies


## Kotavafa vuestesa xantaza
* Kotava winugaf moukolaf ravlemak (Kotava, Latinava, 2019)
Nerskaya (kuksa)

**Nerskaya** (&nbsp;rossiavon *Нерская*&nbsp;) tir rossiafa kuksa koe Europafa Rossia, taltefa kovoa ke Moskva kuksa vey Oka kuksa num Volga bost.

Inafe abrotce tir vas 92 km- isen kuksaxo tir vas 1510 km², isen celack tir vas 8.3 m3/v-.

Nerskaya kuksa kene Kurovskoye widava traspur.

## Ewavak

File: Nerskay_near_Hoteichi_9068.jpg|
File: Nerskaya River 2016-06-18 03-04-40 IMG 9009 (31991443163).jpg|
File: Nerskaya River 2016-06-18 04-08-25 IMG 9019 (31991405473).jpg|
File: Nerskaya River 2016-08-14 12-18-12 IMG 9866 (32682166731).jpg|
File: Place of a confluence of the river Guslitsa in the river Nerskaya 9027.jpg|


## Dere rupel
► Vexala dem voapa ke Rossia
Istra (kuksa)

**Istra** (&nbsp;rossiavon *Истра*&nbsp;) tir rossiafa kuksa koe Europafa Rossia, taltefa kovoa ke Moskva kuksa vey Oka kuksa num Volga bost.

Inafe abrotce tir vas 113 km- isen kuksaxo tir vas 2050 km², isen celack tir vas 12.1 m3/v-.

Istra kuksa kene milyoltafa widava traspur.

## Lavopa

## Ewavak

File: Istra and MoskvaRiver DJI 0804.jpg|
File: Istra river.jpg|
File: Брод - пляж на реке Истра рядом с Павловской слободой - вид с воздуха. - panoramio.jpg|
File: Истра - panoramio (1).jpg|
File: Истра - panoramio.jpg|
File: Мост Зеленково Павловская Слобода 2020-07 3.jpg|
File: Новый Иерусалим - panoramio - Andris Malygin (3).jpg|

## Dere rupel
► Vexala dem voapa ke Rossia
Ruza (kuksa)

**Ruza** (&nbsp;rossiavon *Руза*&nbsp;) tir rossiafa kuksa koe Europafa Rossia, taltefa kovoa ke Moskva kuksa vey Oka kuksa num Volga bost.

Inafe abrotce tir vas 145 km- isen kuksaxo tir vas 1990 km², isen celack tir vas 13.1 m3/v-.

Ruza kuksa kene milyoltafa widava traspur.

## Ewavak

File: Church of the Sign in Komlevo. View of the swollen River Ruza from the churchyard. (4198167065).jpg|
File: Река Руза зимой 2.jpg|
File: Church of the Annunciation in Brazhnikovo 09.jpg|


## Dere rupel
► Vexala dem voapa ke Rossia
Koe wevala (trutca ke Polenov)

**Koe wevala** ~ *&#1041;&#1083;&#1072;&#1075;&#1086;&#1074;&#1077;&#1097;&#1077;&#1085;&#1089;&#1082;&#1080;&#1081; &#1089;&#1086;&#1073;&#1086;&#1088;. &#1055;&#1088;&#1080;&#1076;&#1077;&#1083; &#1089;&#1086;&#1073;&#1086;&#1088;&#1072; &#1055;&#1088;&#1077;&#1089;&#1074;&#1103;&#1090;&#1086;&#1081; &#1041;&#1086;&#1075;&#1086;&#1088;&#1086;&#1076;&#1080;&#1094;&#1099; &#1074;&#1086; &#1075;&#1083;&#1072;&#1074;&#1077;* (RU)

**Koe wevala** (&nbsp;rossiavon *&#1041;&#1083;&#1072;&#1075;&#1086;&#1074;&#1077;&#1097;&#1077;&#1085;&#1089;&#1082;&#1080;&#1081; &#1089;&#1086;&#1073;&#1086;&#1088;. &#1055;&#1088;&#1080;&#1076;&#1077;&#1083; &#1089;&#1086;&#1073;&#1086;&#1088;&#1072; &#1055;&#1088;&#1077;&#1089;&#1074;&#1103;&#1090;&#1086;&#1081; &#1041;&#1086;&#1075;&#1086;&#1088;&#1086;&#1076;&#1080;&#1094;&#1099; &#1074;&#1086; &#1075;&#1083;&#1072;&#1074;&#1077;*&nbsp;) tir trutcama lumkirafa gu 34.2 × 23.8 cm-, i puntalingeks keve inta skuyun gan Vasili Polenov rossiaf lingesik bak 1877. Koe Tretyakov tcila koe Moskva (&nbsp;Rossia&nbsp;) re tigir (&nbsp;2020&nbsp;).

Bata trutca tir kaatoeks va koexoki ke wevala.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

|style="vertical-align: top;"|

|}
Kelda poke wida (trutca ke Polenov)

**Kelda poke wida** ~ *&#1044;&#1086;&#1088;&#1086;&#1075;&#1072; &#1091; &#1076;&#1077;&#1088;&#1077;&#1074;&#1085;&#1080;* (RU)

**Kelda poke wida** (&nbsp;rossiavon *&#1044;&#1086;&#1088;&#1086;&#1075;&#1072; &#1091; &#1076;&#1077;&#1088;&#1077;&#1074;&#1085;&#1080;*&nbsp;) tir trutcama lumkirafa gu 24 × 34.5 cm-, i puntalingeks keve inta skuyun gan Vasili Polenov rossiaf lingesik bak 1877. Koe Kramski winkafe yambatcilaxe koe Voronej (&nbsp;Rossia&nbsp;) re tigir (&nbsp;2020&nbsp;).

Bata trutca tir patectoy va momaxo koe tawaday.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

|style="vertical-align: top;"|

|}
Gerd koe Olcanka (trutca ke Polenov)

**Gerd koe Olcanka** ~ *&#1055;&#1072;&#1088;&#1082; &#1074; &#1054;&#1083;&#1100;&#1096;&#1072;&#1085;&#1082;&#1077;* (RU)

**Gerd koe Olcanka** (&nbsp;rossiavon *&#1055;&#1072;&#1088;&#1082; &#1074; &#1054;&#1083;&#1100;&#1096;&#1072;&#1085;&#1082;&#1077;*&nbsp;) tir trutcama lumkirafa gu 10.2 × 17.7 cm-, i puntalingeks keve inta skuyun gan Vasili Polenov rossiaf lingesik bak 1877. Koe Polenovo tcilaxe koe Polenovo (&nbsp;Rossia&nbsp;) re tigir (&nbsp;2020&nbsp;).

Bata trutca tir patectoy ke dancaxo.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

|style="vertical-align: top;"|

|}
Estuxo, Brestovets (trutca ke Polenov)

**Estuxo, Brestovets** ~ *&#1057;&#1090;&#1086;&#1083;&#1086;&#1074;&#1072;&#1103; &#1074; &#1079;&#1077;&#1084;&#1083;&#1103;&#1085;&#1082;&#1077;. &#1041;&#1088;&#1077;&#1089;&#1090;&#1086;&#1074;&#1077;&#1094;* (RU)

**Estuxo, Brestovets** (&nbsp;rossiavon *&#1057;&#1090;&#1086;&#1083;&#1086;&#1074;&#1072;&#1103; &#1074; &#1079;&#1077;&#1084;&#1083;&#1103;&#1085;&#1082;&#1077;. &#1041;&#1088;&#1077;&#1089;&#1090;&#1086;&#1074;&#1077;&#1094;*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 45.5 × 64 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Vasili Polenov rossiaf lingesik bak 1877. Koe Golafe yambatcilaxe koe Lugansk (&nbsp;Ukraina&nbsp;) re tigir (&nbsp;2020&nbsp;).

Bata trutca tir kaatoeks va nakilafo koexo.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

|style="vertical-align: top;"|

|}
Terem berma, divlanixo ke mawa van moavukafa resta (trutca ke Polenov)

**Terem berma, divlanixo ke mawa van moavukafa resta** ~ *&#1058;&#1077;&#1088;&#1077;&#1084;&#1085;&#1086;&#1081; &#1076;&#1074;&#1086;&#1088;&#1077;&#1094;. &#1042;&#1099;&#1093;&#1086;&#1076; &#1080;&#1079; &#1087;&#1086;&#1082;&#1086;&#1077;&#1074; &#1085;&#1072; &#1047;&#1086;&#1083;&#1086;&#1090;&#1086;&#1077; &#1082;&#1088;&#1099;&#1083;&#1100;&#1094;&#1086;* (RU)

**Terem berma, divlanixo ke mawa van moavukafa resta** (&nbsp;rossiavon *&#1058;&#1077;&#1088;&#1077;&#1084;&#1085;&#1086;&#1081; &#1076;&#1074;&#1086;&#1088;&#1077;&#1094;. &#1042;&#1099;&#1093;&#1086;&#1076; &#1080;&#1079; &#1087;&#1086;&#1082;&#1086;&#1077;&#1074; &#1085;&#1072; &#1047;&#1086;&#1083;&#1086;&#1090;&#1086;&#1077; &#1082;&#1088;&#1099;&#1083;&#1100;&#1094;&#1086;*&nbsp;) tir trutcama lumkirafa gu 23.7 × 34.3 cm-, i puntalingeks keve inta skuyun gan Vasili Polenov rossiaf lingesik bak 1877. Koe Tretyakov tcila koe Moskva (&nbsp;Rossia&nbsp;) re tigir (&nbsp;2020&nbsp;).

Bata trutca tir vegeduropaf lingeks va berma ke Terem.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

|style="vertical-align: top;"|

|}
Tourka koe gerd, Olcanka (trutca ke Polenov)

**Tourka koe gerd, Olcanka** ~ *&#1055;&#1088;&#1091;&#1076; &#1074; &#1087;&#1072;&#1088;&#1082;&#1077;. &#1054;&#1083;&#1100;&#1096;&#1072;&#1085;&#1082;&#1072;* (RU)

**Tourka koe gerd, Olcanka** (&nbsp;rossiavon *&#1055;&#1088;&#1091;&#1076; &#1074; &#1087;&#1072;&#1088;&#1082;&#1077;. &#1054;&#1083;&#1100;&#1096;&#1072;&#1085;&#1082;&#1072;*&nbsp;) tir trutcama lumkirafa gu 24 × 33.6 cm-, i puntalingeks keve inta skuyun gan Vasili Polenov rossiaf lingesik bak 1877. Koe Tretyakov tcila koe Moskva (&nbsp;Rossia&nbsp;) re tigir (&nbsp;2020&nbsp;).

Bata trutca tir patectoy kaatoes va tourka koe matela ke waba.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

|style="vertical-align: top;"|

|}
Paxra (kuksa)

**Paxra** (&nbsp;rossiavon *Пахра*&nbsp;) tir rossiafa kuksa koe Europafa Rossia, ronefa kovoa ke Moskva kuksa vey Oka kuksa num Volga bost.

Inafe abrotce tir vas 135 km- isen kuksaxo tir vas 2580 km², isen celack tir vas 10 m3/v-.

Paxra kuksa kene Podolsk widava traspur.

## Ewavak

File: DomodedovoDistrictMO Syany surroundings 05-2017.jpg|
File: Вид с плотины на Пахре - panoramio.jpg|
File: Река Пахра у поселка Дубровицы, Подольский район,Московская область.jpg|
File: Мост через Пахру. 1885.jpg|
File: Starosyanovo, Moskovskaya oblast', Russia, 142712 - panoramio (6).jpg|
File: Pakhra_River_in_Podolsk2.jpg|
File: Pakhra_River_in_Podolsk.jpg|
File: View_of_Parkovy_district_of_Podolsk.jpg|


## Dere rupel
► Vexala dem voapa ke Rossia
Kusk koe Moskva (1) (trutca ke Polenov)

**Kusk koe Moskva** ~ *&#1052;&#1086;&#1089;&#1082;&#1086;&#1074;&#1089;&#1082;&#1080;&#1081; &#1076;&#1074;&#1086;&#1088;&#1080;&#1082;* (RU)

**Kusk koe Moskva** (&nbsp;rossiavon *&#1052;&#1086;&#1089;&#1082;&#1086;&#1074;&#1089;&#1082;&#1080;&#1081; &#1076;&#1074;&#1086;&#1088;&#1080;&#1082;*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 49.8 × 38.5 cm-, i puntalingeks keve liway skuyun gan Vasili Polenov rossiaf lingesik bak 1877. Koe Tretyakov tcila koe Moskva (&nbsp;Rossia&nbsp;) re tigir (&nbsp;2020&nbsp;).

Bata trutca tir patectoy ke kusk koe Moskva. Toloy lingeks zo skuyud.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

|style="vertical-align: top;"|

|}
Krapol (Felidae)

**Krapol (Felidae)** tir tana moukolafa yasa ke *CARNIVORA* veem (&nbsp;*FELIFORMIA* volveyveem&nbsp;). Gan Fischer de Waldheim bak 1817 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem oxieem
Sedme ***Mammal Species of the World*** (siatos ke 2005), bata yasa vas 14 oxi ruldar :
* *[[Abrugol (Leptailurus)|Abrugol (Leptailurus)]]* (Severtzov, 1858)
* *[[Cuskol (Acinonyx)|Cuskol (Acinonyx)]]* (Brookes, 1828)
* *[[Djampol (Uncia)|Djampol (Uncia)]]* (Gray, 1854)
* *[[Karvemol (Catopuma)|Karvemol (Catopuma)]]* (Severtzov, 1858)
* *[[Karvedol (Pardofelis)|Karvedol (Pardofelis)]]* (Severtzov, 1858)
* *[[Karvol (Felis)|Karvol (Felis)]]* (Linnaeus, 1758)
* *[[Krapol (Panthera)|Krapol (Panthera)]]* (Oken, 1816)
* *[[Mutcol (Caracal)|Mutcol (Caracal)]]* (Gray, 1843)
* *[[Mutcumol (Profelis)|Mutcumol (Profelis)]]* (Severtzov, 1858)
* *[[Narmukol (Neofelis)|Narmukol (Neofelis)]]* (Gray, 1867)
* *[[Rancol (Leopardus)|Rancol (Leopardus)]]* (Gray, 1842)
* *[[Uksabol (Lynx)|Uksabol (Lynx)]]* (Kerr, 1792)
* *[[Wasol (Puma)|Wasol (Puma)]]* (Jardine, 1834)
* *[[Wirikol (Prionailurus)|Wirikol (Prionailurus)]]* (Severtzov, 1858)


Noelaf oxieem ke Felinae yasa, sedme Johnson & al. (2006):

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Mammal Species of the World (v- 3, 2005) : *Felidae* (Fischer de Waldheim, 1817)
* (en) vuest- : CITES : *Felidae*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : yasa *Felidae* (Fischer de Waldheim, 1817)
* (en, fr) vuest- : ITIS : *Felidae* (Fischer de Waldheim, 1817)
* (en) vuest- : Tree of Life Web Project : *Felidae*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Felidae* (Fischer de Waldheim, 1817)
* (en) vuest- : Paleobiology Database : *Felidae* (Fischer de Waldheim, 1817)
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Felidae*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Felidae*
#### Ara vuestexa
* *Krapol (Felidae)* dene Wikispecies


## Kotavafa vuestesa xantaza
* Kotava winugaf moukolaf ravlemak (Kotava, Latinava, 2019)
Cuskol (Acinonyx)

**Cuskol (Acinonyx)** tir tani moukolafi oxi vey *Felidae* yasa (&nbsp;*Felinae* volveyyasa&nbsp;) ke *CARNIVORA* veem (&nbsp;*FELIFORMIA* volveyveem&nbsp;). Gan Brookes bak 1828 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem katceem
Sedme ***Mammal Species of the World*** (siatos ke 2005), bati oxi tir tankatcafi :

|-
| 1
| Cuskol (Acinonyx jubatus)
| *Acinonyx jubatus* (Schreber, 1775)
| 
Gepardjagt1_(Acinonyx_jubatus).jpg

| 
Carte_de_répartition_du_guépard_(Acinonyx_jubatus).png


|}

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Mammal Species of the World (v- 3, 2005) : *Acinonyx* (Brookes, 1828)
* (en) vuest- : CITES : *Acinonyx*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : oxi *Acinonyx* (Brookes, 1828)
* (en, fr) vuest- : ITIS : *Acinonyx* (Brookes, 1828)
* (en) vuest- : Tree of Life Web Project : *Acinonyx*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Acinonyx* (Brookes, 1828)
* (en) vuest- : Paleobiology Database : *Acinonyx* (Brookes, 1828)
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Acinonyx*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Acinonyx*
#### Ara vuestexa
* *Cuskol (Acinonyx)* dene Wikispecies


## Kotavafa vuestesa xantaza
* Kotava winugaf moukolaf ravlemak (Kotava, Latinava, 2019)
Cuskol (Acinonyx jubatus velox)

**Cuskol (Acinonyx jubatus velox)** tir tana moukolafa apta ke *jubatus* katca vey *Acinonyx* oxi vey *Felidae* yasa (&nbsp;*Felinae* volveyyasa&nbsp;) ke *CARNIVORA* veem (&nbsp;*FELIFORMIA* volveyveem&nbsp;). Gan Heller bak 1913 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem milkatcaf apteem
Sedme ***Mammal Species of the World*** (siatos ke 2005), konakara apta dere tid ke mila veyafa katca :
* *[[Cuskol (Acinonyx jubatus jubatus)|Cuskol (Acinonyx jubatus jubatus)]]* (Schreber, 1775)
* *[[Cuskol (Acinonyx jubatus hecki)|Cuskol (Acinonyx jubatus hecki)]]* (Hilzheimer, 1913)
* *[[Cuskol (Acinonyx jubatus raineyi)|Cuskol (Acinonyx jubatus raineyi)]]* (Heller, 1913)
* *[[Cuskol (Acinonyx jubatus soemmeringii)|Cuskol (Acinonyx jubatus soemmeringii)]]* (Fitzinger, 1855)
* *[[Cuskol (Acinonyx jubatus velox)|Cuskol (Acinonyx jubatus velox)]]* (Heller, 1913)
* *[[Cuskol (Acinonyx jubatus venaticus)|Cuskol (Acinonyx jubatus venaticus)]]* (Griffith, 1821)

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Mammal Species of the World (v- 3, 2005) : *Acinonyx jubatus velox* (Heller, 1913)
* (en) vuest- : CITES : *Acinonyx jubatus velox*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : apta *Acinonyx jubatus velox* (Heller, 1913)
* (en, fr) vuest- : ITIS : *Acinonyx jubatus velox* (Heller, 1913)
* (en) vuest- : Tree of Life Web Project : *Acinonyx jubatus velox*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Acinonyx jubatus velox* (Heller, 1913)
* (en) vuest- : Paleobiology Database : *Acinonyx jubatus velox* (Heller, 1913)
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Acinonyx jubatus velox*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Acinonyx jubatus velox*
#### Ara vuestexa
* *Cuskol (Acinonyx jubatus velox)* dene Wikispecies


## Kotavafa vuestesa xantaza
* Kotava winugaf moukolaf ravlemak (Kotava, Latinava, 2019)
Gus (kuksa)

**Gus** (&nbsp;rossiavon *Гусь*&nbsp;) tir rossiafa kuksa, taltefa kovoa ke Oka vey Volga bost. Va Ryazan winka azu Vladimir koenir.

Inafe abrotce tir vas 147 km- isen kuksaxo tir vas 3910 km².

## Ewavak

File: Ozero v tsentre-2.jpg|
File: Pogost. Kasimosky Dictrict16.jpg|
File: Pogost. Kasimosky Dictrict15.jpg|


## Dere rupel
► Vexala dem voapa ke Rossia
Pra (kuksa)

**Pra** (&nbsp;rossiavon *Пра*&nbsp;) tir rossiafa kuksa, taltefa kovoa ke Oka vey Volga bost. Va Ryazan winka azu Moskva koenir.

Inafe abrotce tir vas 192 km- isen kuksaxo tir vas 5520 km².

## Ewavak

File: Мещёрская_осень2003-2005гг.х.,м59,5х99,5.jpg|
File: Окский_заповедник._Берег_Пры..JPG|
File: Байдарки_на_реке_Пра.jpg|
File: Водный тоннель.JPG|
File: Калдеево.JPG|
File: Чебукино.JPG|


## Dere rupel
► Vexala dem voapa ke Rossia