open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Vexala dem niponavaf suterotik

## Vexala dem suterotik ke [[Nipona]] ik [[niponava]]f
### Abdi XVII<sup>-eafa</sup> decemda
*Kakinomoto no Hitomaro (VIII-eafa decemda)
*Kûkai (774-835)
*Ki no Tsurayaki (±868-945)
*Murasaki Shikibu (±973-±1025)
*Sei Shônagon (±995-±1012)
*Dôgen (1200-1253)
*Zeami (1363-1443)

### XVII-XVIII<sup>-eafa</sup> decemda
*Saikaku Ihara (1642-1693)
*Bashô (1644–1694)
*Monzaemon Chikamatsu (1653-1724)
*Buson Yosa (1716-1784)
*Akinari Ueda (1734-1809)
*Ryôkan (1758-1831)
*Bakin Takizawa (1767-1848)

### XIX<sup>-eafa</sup> decemda
*Koizumi Yakumo (1850-1904)
*Ôgai Mori (1862-1922)
*Inazô Nitobe (1862-1933)
*Shiki Masaoka (1867-1902)
*Sôseki Natsume (1867-1916)
*Ichiyô Higuchi (1872-1896)

### XX<sup>-eafa</sup> decemda
*Katai Tayama (1872-1930)
*Tôson Shimazaki (1872-1943)
*Kafû Nagai (1879-1959)
*Takuboku Ishikawa (1886-1912)
*Junichirô Tanizaki (1886-1965)
*Kyûsaku Yumeno (1889-1936)
*Ryûnosuke Akutagawa (1892-1927)
*Eiji Yoshikawa (1892-1962)
*Edogawa Ranpo (1894-1965)
*Noe Itô (1895-1923)
*Kenji Miyazawa (1896-1933)
*Kikou Yamata (1897-1975)
*Chiyo Uno (1897-1996)
*Masuji Ibuse (1898-1993)
*Yasunari Kawabata (1899-1972) 
*Jun Ishikawa (1899-1987)
*Yojiro Ishizaka (1900-1986)
*Kazuo Watanabe (1901-1975)
*Fumiko Hayashi (1903-1951)
*Fumio Niwa (1904-2005)
*Ango Sakaguchi (1906-1955)
*Yasushi Inoue (1907-1991)
*Takashi Nagai (1908-1951)
*Osamu Dazai (1909-1948)
*Seichô Matsumoto (1909-1992)
*Yutaka Haniya (1910-1997)
*Rinzô Shiina (1911-1973)
*Taisen Deshimaru (1914-1982)
*Shichirô Fukazawa (1914-1987)
*Masao Maruyama (1914-1996)
*Junji Kinoshita (1914-)
*Hiroshi Noma (1915-1991)
*Shûsaku Endô (1923-1996)
*Ryôtarô Shiba (1923-1996)
*Kôbô Abe (1924-1993)
*Junnosuke Yoshiyuki (1924-1994)
*Yukio Mishima (1925-1970)
*Chie Nakane (1926-)
*Shôzô Numa (1926-)
*Akira Yoshimura (1927-)
*Kiyohiro Miura (1930-)
*Akiyuki Nosaka (1930-)
*Sawako Ariyoshi (1931-1984)
*Yasutaka Tsutsui (1934-)
*Yumiko Kurahashi (1935-)
*Kenzaburô Ôe (1935-) 
*Yoshikichi Furui (1937-)
*Agata Hikari (1943-1992)
*Kenji Nakagami (1946 -1992)
*Yûko Tsushima (1947-)
*Mizuko Masuda (1948-)
*Haruki Murakami (1949-)
*Ryû Murakami (1952-)
*Kazuo Ishiguro (1954-) - englavaf
Vexala dem turkavaf suterotik

= Vexala dem suterotik ke Turka ik turkavaf =

### XVI-XVIII<sup>-eafa</sup> decemda
*Fuzûlî (1494–1556)
*Bâkî (1526–1600)
*Neşâtî (1600–1674)
*Karacaoğlan (1606-1679/1689)
*Evliya Çelebi (1611–1682)
*Nâbî (1642–1712)

### XIX<sup>-eafa</sup> decemda
*Ahmet Vefik Paşa (1823-1891)
*Ziya Paşa (1829–1880)
*Nâmık Kemal (1840–1888)
*Abdülhak Hâmid (1852-1937)
*Tevfik Fikret (1867–1915)

### XX<sup>-eafa</sup> decemda
*Halid Ziya Uşaklıgil (1867–1945)
*Mehmet Emin Yurdakul (1869–1944)
*Cenab Şahabeddin (1870–1934)
*Mehmet Âkif Ersoy (1873-1936)
*Ziya Gökalp (1876-1924)
*Yusuf Akçura (1876-1935)
*Ömer Seyfettin (1884–1920)
*Ahmed Haşim (1884–1933)
*Halide Edip Adıvar (1884-1964)
*Aşık Veysel Şatıroğlu (1894-1973)
*Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar (1901-1962)
*Nâzım Hikmet (1901-1963)
*Nihâl Atsız (Hüseyin Nihâl Atsız) (1905-1975)
*Sait Faik Abasıyanık (1906-1954)
*İrfan Orga (1908-1970)
*Orhan Veli Kanık (1914–1950)
*Aziz Nesin (1915-1995)
*Yaşar Kemal (1923-)
*Attila İlhan (1925- 2005)
*Cemal Süreya (1931-1990)
*Onat Kutlar (1936-1995)
*Nedim Gürsel (1951-)
*Orhan Pamuk (1952-)
Viborg (Rossia)

**Viborg** tir widava ke Rossia. Abdi 1945 tiyir suomiafa widava yolton gu *Viipuri*..

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Vicente Yañez Pinzón

**Vicente Yáñez Pinzón** ( ±1460-1523 ) ~ Espanaf vestasik va Amerika.

Vicente Yañez Pinzón tiyir espanaf kotgrupaf totasik isu vestasik bak tena ke 15-eafa decemda iku toza ke 16-eafa.

Dositik ke Cristoforo Colombo, dirgas va tan baroy asuk bal inafa taneafa koyara is kosmara va Amerika.

Azon, bak 1500 va Amazonas reca kosmar. 

## Blirizva
Veysavsarxeugal

**Veysavsarxeugal** tir taneaf firday ke Arxea ise al zo kizer gu sidopugaleem ke Tawava. Jijar mali volbar-felem-anyust-decem-celeme ilana (&nbsp;-3 800 000 000&nbsp;) kali -3 600 000 000 nume remi 200 celemda jijayar.
Victoria Stoya

**Victoria Stoya** (&nbsp;*Mosi-oa-Tunya*&nbsp;), tir burkaf debak ke Zambia is Zimbabwea, reme salt ke Zambezi bost.

Victoria Stoya tir tano katcalapafo tuwavaxo ke tawava nume bak 1989 wetce tuwavaf debak jowon ice tamavafa gadakiewega ke UNESCO zo bendeyer.

## Ewava va debak

File:Chutes_Victoria_en_hélico.JPG|Jadif wiks va stoya
File:Victoria Falls aerial view September 2003.jpg|Severof wiks va stoya is za vamoe Zambezi bost
File:Cataratas_Victoria,_Zambia-Zimbabue,_2018-07-27,_DD_22.jpg|Tani stoyaki
File:Cataratas_Victoria,_Zambia-Zimbabue,_2018-07-27,_DD_04.jpg|Tani stoyaki
File:Cataratas_Victoria,_Zambia-Zimbabue,_2018-07-27,_DD_44.jpg|Tani stoyaki (&nbsp;*Devil*&nbsp;)
File:Cataratas_Victoria,_Zambia-Zimbabue,_2018-07-27,_DD_16-20_PAN.jpg|Wiray va stoya

## Vuestexa

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Videxo ke Ngorongoro

**Videxo ke Ngorongoro** (&nbsp;swaxiliavon *Hifadhi ya Ngorongoro*&nbsp;), tir burkafo govitaxo ke Tanzania.

Videxo ke Ngorongoro tir tano lozolonafo govitaxo ke tawava numen bak 1979 wetce aotcaf debak ke tamavafa gadakiewega ke UNESCO zo bendeyer.

## Ewava va  videxo

File:Ngorongoro Spitzmaulnashorn edit1.jpg|Beicekol
File:Safari vehicles.jpg|-
File:Zebras Ngorongoro Crater.jpg|Uzekol
File:Maasai man with cattle.jpg|-
File:Black rhinos in crater.jpg|Beicekol
File:Ngorongoro Crater.jpg|Koe buga
File:NgoroNgoro Crater, Tanzania, Africa.jpg|-
File:Hunting lionesses ngorongoro4.jpg|Krapol
File:Lioness zebras and wildbeast in Ngorongoro Crater.jpg|Uzekol
File:Maasai boma in Ngorongoro Conservation Area.jpg|-
File:Ngorongoro Conservation Area-107918.jpg|Dikdatol


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## Vuestexa
Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul

**Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul** tir englavaf trinidadtobagoaf suterotik.

Ba 17/08/1932 koe Chaguanas koe Trinidadtobagoa koblir. Ba 11/11/2018 koe London koe Britana awalker.

Inafa gadava tir Englava. Bak 1971 gu Booker Suterotafo Poradro icde *In a Free State* berpot zo gabler.  Aze bak 2001 gu Nobel suterotafo poradro.

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Vigundi (Accipiter)

**Vigundi (Accipiter)** tir tani oxi ke *Accipitridae* yasa vey *Accipitriformes* veem. Gan Brisson bak 1760 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem katceem
Sedme vuestesa pulara ke Walvedeyafa Zveriopafa Aba (&nbsp;2.2 siatos, 2009&nbsp;), 51 katca zo vertokad, don :
**Accipiter albogularis*
**Accipiter badius*
**Accipiter bicolor*
**Accipiter brachyurus*
**Accipiter brevipes*
**Accipiter butleri*
**Accipiter castanilius*
**Accipiter cirrocephalus*
**Accipiter cooperii*
**Accipiter erythrauchen*
**Accipiter erythropus*
**Accipiter fasciatus*
**Accipiter francesiae*
**Accipiter griseiceps*
**Accipiter gularis*
**Accipiter gundlachi*
**Accipiter henicogrammus*
**Accipiter henstii*
**Accipiter imitator*
**Accipiter madagascariensis*
**Accipiter melanoleucus*
**Accipiter meyerianus*
**Accipiter minullus*
**Accipiter nanus*
**Accipiter novaehollandiae*
**Accipiter ovampensis*
**Accipiter poliogaster*
**Accipiter rhodogaster*
**Accipiter rufitorques*
**Accipiter rufiventris*
**Accipiter soloensis*
**Accipiter striatus*
**Accipiter superciliosus*
**Accipiter tachiro*
**Accipiter trinotatus*
**Accipiter trivirgatus*
**Accipiter virgatus*

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Walvedeyafa Zveriopafa Aba : *Accipiter* is *Accipitriformes*
* (en) vuest- : Alan P. Peterson : *Accipiter* is *Accipitriformes*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : *Accipiter* (Brisson, 1760)
* (en) vuest- : Fauna Europaea : *Accipiter*
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Accipiter*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Accipiter*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Accipiter*
* (fr+en) vuest- : CITES : *Accipiter*
Victor Hugo

**Victor Hugo** tir tan logijaf francaf ezlopik isu suterotik. In koe Besançon koblir (&nbsp;gadikye tir biptik is gindaf jadiwik&nbsp;) aze dene Louis-le-Grand olda koe Paris vayar. Mali 1816, va suterotafa kubla ruyer : «&nbsp;Djutí Chateaubriand ok mecoba&nbsp;!»

Victor Hugo, tore, tir ezlopik is gazarotievik. Voxen bifatum ke 1830 is skedegara va Juliette Drouet va betarapa va rieteem gu int daskir ise va int gu ematctaneik ke pestakevaf lizor. Inafa kraba vanpir aveg ke «&nbsp;Le Cénacle&nbsp;» rijay lospas va yon jotaf pestakevaf suterotik. Do Gérard de Nerval is Théophile Gautier, va «&nbsp;Hernani meldara&nbsp;» kev neyikeem gu pulukevafa wenya mowar. Ton norlaf suterotik, inafa fiuntuca kalion vanpir kotgrupuca. Victor Hugo bak 1841 den Francaf Cultim zo libur. Bak 1843 va Léopoldine nazbeikya drasur nume ko gaderopa va vandiliara va kranav nuvaneyar.

Konteno gan mejera ke sane bak 1848, Victor Hugo vanpir sokasaneevik ise va plabuca gu Napoléon III fintar. Batdume ko Jersey az Guernesey va int divblir. Bak 1859, va emnagara ke gindik vewar. Remi bata divblira riwe tiskisa va tol-sanda, va tel lokulaf pak ke intaf grabom warzer.

Ko dimon Franca bak 1870, Victor Hugo wetce leca va sokasanefa acagira va Toleaf Gindugal zo emuder. Gu krinanik ke Paris az magik zo libur. Batvielu inafa suterotafa warzera va ema gu gaderopa xaadar. Va konak grabom bokan gan divblira benelon sanegar.

Siakrafo gu buleem ke tamava, Victor Hugo va intafa swavafa envara va tame gu ovopafa is kiewatrakurevafa wira va ayafa izva ladotrakar. Darpe tandeem, en vanpir kevujevik ise va tapedeva poon ranker.

Inafa vedeyefa is wideytafa caxa koe Paris tir ilamkafa, kiren ino bak blira al tiyir tel losanef suterotik is kevrojusik va Sokasane.

&nbsp;: (&nbsp;*Notre-Dame de Paris*&nbsp;) berpot, 1831
&nbsp;: (&nbsp;*Claude Gueux*&nbsp;) berpotam, 1834

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Villaviciosa meld (1710) (trutca ke Jean Alaux)

**Villaviciosa meld (1710)** ~ *Bataille de Villaviciosa, 10 décembre 1710* (FR)

**Villaviciosa meld (1710)** (&nbsp;francavon *Bataille de Villaviciosa, 10 décembre 1710*&nbsp;) tir trutcapa lumkirafa gu 465&nbsp;×&nbsp;543 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Jean Alaux francaf lingesik bak 1837.

Bata trutca koe Meld Ginsa ke Izvatcila ke Franca re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir, i koe ginsa moe taneaf vegem ke geef berk ke Versailles Lamone (&nbsp;Franca&nbsp;).

Meld ginsa va 33 trutca icde zolonaf meld ke francafa izva is dere 86 java va francaf sersik lyumason xonukeyes isu sayakik wonar. Atoena rekola mali 406 (&nbsp;Tolbiac Meld&nbsp;) kali 1809 (&nbsp;cenera ke Napoléon I&nbsp;) dilizer.

Bata trutca nope ariekafa jafara ta koinkera koe bata ginsa zo lingeyer. Va 91-e runda re kereler.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

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Villy Sørensen

**Villy Sørensen** tir danmarkaf suterotik. Koe Frederiksberg koe Danmarka ba 13/01/1929 koblir. Ba 16/12/2001 koe København awalker.

Inafa gadava tir Danmarkava. Bak 1974 gu Suterotafo Poradro ke Norden Pirdot icde *Uden mål - og med* berpot zo gabler.

## Blirizva

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Vadjuk (trutca ke Pinchon)

**Vadjuk** ~ *Le ponton* (FR)

**Vadjuk** (&nbsp;francavon *Le ponton*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 54 × 73 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Robert Antoine Pinchon francaf lingesik. Inafo refo tigixo tir megrupeno (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;).

Bata trutca tir grabom dikis va watsa vas fentugal is nolda, i vas tane gelukafe detce ke Pinchon.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

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Vaeskol (Tapiridae)

**Vaeskol (Tapiridae)** tir tana yasa ke *PERISSODACTYLA* veem. Gan Gray bak 1821 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem oxieem
Sedme ***Mammal Species of the World*** (siatos ke 2005), bata yasa tir tanoxifa.
* *[[Vaeskol (Tapirus)]]* (Brisson, 1762)

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Mammal Species of the World (v- 3, 2005) : *Tapiridae* (Gray, 1821)
* (en) vuest- : CITES : *Tapiridae*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : yasa *Tapiridae* (Gray, 1821)
* (en, fr) vuest- : ITIS : *Tapiridae* (Gray, 1821)
* (en) vuest- : Tree of Life Web Project : *Tapiridae*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Tapiridae* (Gray, 1821)
* (en) vuest- : Paleobiology Database : *Tapiridae* (Gray, 1821)
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Tapiridae*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Tapiridae*


## Kotavafa vuestesa xantaza
* Kotava winugaf moukolaf ravlemak (Kotava, Latinava, 2019)
Vilhelm Moberg

### Blirizva
**Vilhelm Moberg** koe Algutsboda koe Småland gola vagee Sveriga bak 1898 koe Moshultamåla wida koblir. Vey yasa dem sayakik is graltamik, benelon tir mivravesik.

Dene Folk Academy bema ke Grimslöv bak 1916-1917 az dene yasegafa bema koe Katrineholm bak 1917-1918 vayar.

Azon va konake une wetce aalkobasik ik dodelik koe triviaxe kereler.

Inafa taneafa drunta suteyena bak 1919 tir lexabuska : *Kärkek och pengar*. Tantomon mu sodegasa gesia zo zirseyer.

Mali 1919 kali 1927, Vilhelm Moberg tiyir felusik aze vanpiyir elupkaf suterotik.  Gan *Raskens, en soldatfamiljs historia* (&nbsp;*Rasken, izva ke sayakikafa yasa*&nbsp;) berpot sanegayan bak 1927 zo razdar. Bat berpot trumon valdigayan va yasaf prosteweem is vieleafa blira ke Rask sayakik is Ida kurenikya tici XIX-eafa decemda divrozar.

Kiewatca ke bana neva noveyer da Moberg va suteropa varon di ektudayar. Va konak berpot pimtas va blira koe Sveriga dene tawadayafa ok widavafa anameda di sanegayar, i va berpot kotviele valdigapayan nope arse turestara ke darefa felusa klepa. Vieleuca is figafa bliragropa koe tawadayafa ok rabafa tamava dure towasa, is mejera ke zaeiskafa blira tid rigotafa watsa koe grabomeem ke Moberg.

Bak 1941, koe tan berpot (&nbsp;*Rid i natt*&nbsp;), va zixa dilizeyesa bak gazugal ke Kristina volaun pimtar, viele germanaf oluik kofelitison va sverigaf volruptes tawadayikeem ko Sveriga zo stakseyed. Banvielu in vanpir suterotik lyumas va kalstegera is ristara. Bat berpot tir kiewatcapa. Radimi barneva dem nyabafa rupa, Moberg va sposaf balemnevaf bwoy icde divlamasik bokar. Va san-tolda ke blira ektur. In wali 1949 is 1959 zo sanegayar.

Bak 1970, Moberg va bitonaf izvaf grabom bokar voxe me lajutenuker. Bak 1973 koe Väddö wizuson kser.

Dum aryon miloxilaf suterotik vey dodelafa pula, tulon Ivar Lo-Johansson is Harry Martinson, Moberg va blira ke morik is inyona prostewa isu giltira isu vieleafa lyumara dalinger. Inaf grabomeem va zolonaf valdig icde seltafa izva kaatoer ise va turestara ke gedraf seltaf is gaderopaf lizor koe Sveriga nedir.

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Vale of Saint Thomas, Jamaika (trutca ke Church)

**Vale of Saint Thomas, Jamaika** ~ *Vale of St Thomas, Jamaica* (EN)

**Vale of Saint Thomas, Jamaika** (&nbsp;englavon *Vale of St Thomas, Jamaica*&nbsp;) tir trutcapa lumkirafa gu 122.7 × 214.9 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Frederic Edwin Church amerikaf lingesik bak 1867.

Bata trutca koe Wadsworth Atheneum koe Hartford koe Tanarasokeem re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

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Vamba (Cicinnurus)

**Vamba (Cicinnurus)** tir tani oxi ke *Paradisaeidae* yasa vey *Passeriformes* veem. Gan Vieillot bak 1816 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem katceem
Sedme vuestesa pulara ke Walvedeyafa Zveriopafa Aba (&nbsp;2.2 siatos, 2009&nbsp;), bati oxi tir tankatcafi :
**Cicinnurus regius*

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Walvedeyafa Zveriopafa Aba : *Cicinnurus* is *Passeriformes*
* (en) vuest- : Alan P. Peterson : *Cicinnurus* is *Passeriformes*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : *Cicinnurus* (Vieillot, 1816)
* (en) vuest- : Fauna Europaea : *Cicinnurus*
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Cicinnurus*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Cicinnurus*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Cicinnurus*
* (fr+en) vuest- : CITES : *Cicinnurus*
Vamba (Paradisaeidae)

**Vamba (Paradisaeidae)** tir tana yasa ke *Passeriformes* veem. Gan Vigors bak 1825 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem oxieem
Sedme vuestesa pulara ke Walvedeyafa Zveriopafa Aba (&nbsp;2.2 siatos, 2009&nbsp;), 16 oxi zo vertokad :

|-
| 1
| Vamba (Lycocorax)
| *Lycocorax* (Bonaparte, 1853)
| 
Lycocorax_pyrrhopterus_by_Bowdler_Sharpe.jpg

|

|-
| 2
| Vamba (Manucodia)
| *Manucodia* (Boddaert, 1783)
| 
ManucodiaComriiSmit.jpg

|

|-
| 3
| Vamba (Phonygammus)
| *Phonygammus* (Lesson, R & Garnot, 1826)
| 
Manucodia_keraudrenii_by_Bowdler_Sharpe.jpg

|

|-
| 4
| Vamba (Paradigalla)
| *Paradigalla* (Lesson, R, 1835)
| 
Paradisier.caroncule.jogo.jpg

|

|-
| 5
| Vamba (Astrapia)
| *Astrapia* (Vieillot, 1816)
| 
Astrapia_stephaniae_by_Bowdler_Sharpe.jpg

|

|-
| 6
| Vamba (Parotia)
| *Parotia* (Vieillot, 1816)
| 
Parotia_lawesii_by_Bowdler_Sharpe.jpg

|

|-
| 7
| Vamba (Pteridophora)
| *Pteridophora* (Meyer, AB, 1894)
| 
Pteridophora_alberti_by_Bowdler_Sharpe.jpg

|

|-
| 8
| Vamba (Lophorina)
| *Lophorina* (Vieillot, 1816)
| 
Lophorina_minor_by_Bowdler_Sharpe.jpg

|

|-
| 9
| Vamba (Ptiloris)
| *Ptiloris* (Swainson, 1825)
| 
Ptiloris_victoriae_by_Bowdler_Sharpe.jpg

|

|-
| 10
| Vamba (Epimachus)
| *Epimachus* (Cuvier, 1816)
| 
Epimachus_meyeri_by_Bowdler_Sharpe.jpg

|

|-
| 11
| Vamba (Drepanornis)
| *Drepanornis* (Sclater, PL, 1873)
| 
DrepanornisAlbertisiSmit.jpg

|

|-
| 12
| Vamba (Diphyllodes)
| *Diphyllodes* (Lesson, R, 1834)
| 
Wilson's_Bird_of_Paradise_Best.jpg

|

|-
| 13
| Vamba (Cicinnurus)
| *Cicinnurus* (Vieillot, 1816)
| 
Cicinnurus_regius-20031005.jpg

|

|-
| 14
| Vamba (Semioptera)
| *Semioptera* (Gray, GR, 1859)
| 
Semioptera_wallacei_by_Bowdler_Sharpe.jpg

|

|-
| 15
| Vamba (Seleucidis)
| *Seleucidis* (Lesson, R, 1834)
| 
BxZ_Seleucidis_melanoleuca_00a.jpg

|

|-
| 16
| Vamba (Paradisaea)
| *Paradisaea* (Linnaeus, 1758)
| 
Stavenn_Paradisaea_rubra_00.jpg

|

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## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Walvedeyafa Zveriopafa Aba : *Paradisaeidae* is *Passeriformes*
* (en) vuest- : Alan P. Peterson : *Paradisaeidae* is *Passeriformes*
* (en) vuest- : Fauna Europaea : *Paradisaeidae*
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Paradisaeidae*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Paradisaeidae*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Paradisaeidae*
* (fr+en) vuest- : CITES : *Paradisaeidae*
Vamoe rujod ba ticawaltara (trutca ke Church)

**Vamoe rujod ba ticawaltara** ~ *Above the Clouds at Sunrise* (EN)

**Vamoe rujod ba ticawaltara** (&nbsp;englavon *Above the Clouds at Sunrise*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 69.2 × 102.2 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Frederic Edwin Church amerikaf lingesik bak 1849.

Bata trutca koe Metropolitan Museum of Art koe New York koe Tanarasokeem re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

## Dere rupec

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Vanawalt mo Donner uzda ke California (trutca ke Bierstadt)

**Vanawalt mo Donner uzda ke California** ~ *Dawn at Donner Lake, California* (EN)

**Vanawalt mo Donner uzda ke California** (&nbsp;englavon *Dawn at Donner Lake, California*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 54 × 73.7 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Albert Bierstadt amerikaf lingesik moni 1871.

Bata trutca koe *Joslyn Art Museum* tcilaxe ke Omaha koe Tanarasokeem re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

## Dere rupec

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Vandel

**Vandel** sotir yantotaf raz, ke 5-e rega ke rekolafa wafra, do niobel (Nb) is tantel (Ta), i tan walef yantot.

Inafa leca tir **V**, ise edegotuk tir **23**.

Vandel tir riaf yantot.

Vandel tir olgaf stas yantot batakaf is jebes. Va tuvaloara jontikeke sokacagir. Voxe vwon gu mon 660°C- kalion sotuvaloawer.

Vandel gan Andrés Manuel del Río espanaf kawopik bak 1801 zo kosmayar.

## Divefa vuestesa klita
:→ Kotava.org, Razeem : winugafa ravlemafa vexala ( 2012 )
Vanuatua

**Vanuatua** tir tursiafa patecta ke taltefa Oceania, ke Melanesia gola, dem Port-Vila kelu.

Nelkafa ewala tid Espiritu Santo is Malekula is Efate is Erromango.

## Ristusa grustara
:→

## Vuestexa
Varka Silki (kuksa)

**Varka Silki** (&nbsp;rossiavon *Варка-Сылькы*&nbsp;) tir rossiafa kuksa koe Sibiria, koe Yamal winka, taltefa kovoa ke Taz bost.

Inafe abrotce tir vas 249 km- isen kuksaxo tir vas 5 760 km².

## Dere rupel
Varvara Aleksandrova

**Varvara Ivanovna Aleksandrova** (&nbsp;rossiavon *Варвара Ивановна Александрова*&nbsp;) tiyir rossiaf artowasik. Koe Moskva koe savsafo rossiafo gindaxo bak 1852 kobliyir. Ba 27/08/1924 koe mila widava mulufteyer.

## Blirizva
### Toza is vayarugal
Varvara Aleksandrova tiyir nazbeikya ke rabikye iase va vage isu dolese. Va aluboya berya dikiyir : Natalya (&nbsp;1846&nbsp;) is Aleksandra (&nbsp;1848&nbsp;) is Olga (&nbsp;1850&nbsp;) is Ekaterina (&nbsp;1854&nbsp;) is Maria (&nbsp;1856&nbsp;).

Radimi yasegafa vayara, bak 1872 va Swiza koirubar lize va seltaropafa kotla ke Zürich denfir. Koe Zürich va Fritsch rijay dem rossiaf vayasik nobar, don Vera Figner isu Lidya is Sofia Bardina is Olga Lyubatovitc isu Vera berikya. Sin va ravalduga ke diref Seltevaf Artowas Kotrossiaf grustaks belcon buned.

Bak 1873 koe rubiaxe ke *Vpered* virda ke Pyotr Lavrov kobar. Viele rossiafe bowere dirgar da rossiaf vayasik va Swiza di bulud ise ko Rossia di dimpid, pune Varvara Aleksandrova va Paris koe Franca vayatason koirubar. Voxe va kotlafa doca me tenuker kire teni 1874 ko Rossia dimpir. Bak toleaksat ke 1875 koe Moskva, va redusa aba ke Seltevaf Artowas Kotrossiaf grustaks, aze bak imwugal ko oksiiaxe ke Ivanovo-Voznesensk kobatason lakir. Tove dodelikeem tegison gaderopon galbedur.

### Jiz is lanzara az divblirugal

Koe bana widava ba 19/08/1875 zo soper aze zo koflintar. Ba 26/03/1877 bal *Jiz va 50 ke Sankt Peterburg* nope pakera va kumsetusa tegira is platera va kevmadara is amuzera va memwedaf sanegaks gu tevda ta poana kobara zo lanzar. Gakera gu divblira ko Verxolensk koe Sibiria zo nuner. 

Banlize va Mark Natanson rungruper. Teni gakerugal bak 1882, sin koe Yakutsk gola belcon enintenon zo stanjud. Yerumad ise va daginikeem tciced. Bak 1883 koe europafa Rossia ronodimpid. Azon va Seltevafo Artowaso Pako yoted. Mali 1904 ko divexo blid, kali Rossiafa Artowara ke 1917 viele ko Rossia dimlapid.

Bak 1919 Natanson yerumanye ve akoleper. Ba 29/07 ke mil ilanacek koe Bern koe Swiza mulufter. Azon koe Moskva Varvara Aleksandrova veter nume ba 27/08/1924 awalker. Koe Vagankovo awalkikxo zo kotawar.  

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Varlam Calamov

**Varlam Calamov** (&nbsp;rossiavon *Варлам Тихонович Шаламов*&nbsp;) tir rossiavaf suterotik (&nbsp;1907-1982&nbsp;) tiskiyis va 22 tanda koe Gulag pemaxo. Va yona eaftafa nega divimpayar.

In koe Vologda bak 1907 koblir, dene yasa rawatana gan Artowara ke 1917. Varlam Tixonovitc Calamov tir alubeaf is ironokaf nazbeik ke gertik zuken gu ksubera gan warzafa vertuma. Radimi bemaf vayarugal, bak 1924, va copuca yategar nume va kobara poke Moskva trasir. Bak 1926, vanpiyis dodelik, va kotla rokofir. Koe Moskva va nevaxe is enidevaf ik vegedurevaf rijay nobar. Toz suter. 

Bak 1929, koe birgotafe rubiaxe amuzese va *Bafela ke Lenin* zo sopur, i va valdig lize Lenin va prealaca icde kiblara va Stalin wetce direokilik muxayar. Va tolda koe kobaso pemaxo koe Vicera valente Ural rodega tiskir lize va yerumanikya kakever. Bak 1931 va taneaf suterot koe Moskva piskur.

Bak 1937, Varlam Calamov gu xaltafa alubda zo lanzar, koridanon gu «&nbsp;trotskievafa kevartowarafa tegira&nbsp;». Ko Kolima zo stakser, i ko sovietafa Sumefa Roneka. Ton volayaf gropeem koe amidafo moavaxo kalkobar. Inafa gakera bak 1951 tere ten tir nume in zo tunuyar voxe va sokera koe Kolima zo eyoder. Va ezla suter. 

Viele va Moskva bak 1954 dimlapir, arti sanperdafa metigira, pune gan yerumanik is nazbeikya zo aloyar, kaganon gu tira vas «&nbsp;volnik ke sane&nbsp;». Diretandon, Varlam Calamov va sutelara va *Yona nega ke Kolima* bokar. Moi tunuyawera, va Pasternak kakever. Bantel va nubasuteks va *[[Jivago selaropik (suterot)|Jivago selaropik]]* ba toloya toma bak 1954 az 1955 pu in odiar. Kle Calamov tir tan taneaf is riaf belisik koe Sovietafa Tanara va bat cuisaf berpot biutun num gosanegatan koe Talteka.

Varlam Calamov bak 1956 winugon zo dimrokar aze koe Moskva va int inker. Va paskalera va Pasternak joar, va Neklyudova toleafa yerumanikya rungruper. *Yona nega ke Kolima* neva koe TSSS zo vewar nume koe divefa patecta pakon zo piskur, voxen Calamov va mek askisikaf sang di remzawar. Bumaf is akolaf, wiiskaf is xadaf, Varlam Calamov bak 1982 koe oviskikafe ropexe mulufter lize voleron al arbureyer. Bak blira, va abica ezlafa larma koe vo anton al sanegar. 

Nuca do Pasternak isu Soljenitsin isu Nadyejda Mandelstam abicedje jijad. Calamov al vanpir mustik is snivik. Jontikote suter, va ezla az mivizva az vayaks az «&nbsp;kevberpot&nbsp;», az wali 1954 is 1972 va *Yona nega ke Kolima*. Ki ke neva birgoton is mestujenon gan Calamov zo amuzed. Taneafa rossiavafa piskura koe London bak 1978 zo sanegar.

Kan *Yona nega ke Kolima*, Calamov va kelda al fetar, i va mayakelda rem mevestayana coyunta van meuculen bup ke ayafa gloga kal fentodafa «&nbsp;winta&nbsp;» inde daginik va Kolima giyoltayad : «&nbsp;Kolima, Kolima, ey vecasa winka ! Fentugal va san-toloy aksat dir, arak to idulugal tir&nbsp;», i kal winta frofanafa gu yupkoraf divtawavik awalkaf loon dam blis, is tulevetirayan nope stezon beonaf nelkot : «&nbsp;Kobara tir uum va poruca is aliuca is gradiluca&nbsp;».

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Vasco Núñez de Balboa

**Vasco Núñez de Balboa** ( ±1475-1519 ) ~ Espanaf vestasik va Amerika.

Vasco Núñez de Balboa tiyir espanaf kotgrupaf vestasik isu olgalicusik bak toza ke 16-eafa decemda.

Vestara va Panama is kosmara va Pacifika welfa.

## Dere rupel
Vasco de Gama

**Vasco de Gama** ( ±1469-1524 ) ~ Portugalaf vestasik va Asia.

Vasco de Gama tiyir portugalaf kotgrupaf vestasik is totasik bak tena ke 15-eafa decemda isu toza ke 16-eafa.

Kosmara bak 1498 va totarazalor anamo Afrika kal Barata.  
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Vasili Grosman

**Василий Семёнович Гроссман** (&nbsp;rossiavon&nbsp;).

Radimi vayara va altopelopa koe kotla ke Moskva, vanpir dritik koe Donbas gola, ise mo kid va kawodikafa blira abdi Artowara ke 1917 pimtar, koe berpotam evlon gu 1934. Va int gu *seltevafa geltreva* martigon soar : va xanta wan zobesa Stalin ostik pasur.

Voxen geja va intafa  pestalera va TSSS ropplekutur : wal yona forteyafa doaliera is awalkopera va yudeikeem ke Europa, Vasili Grosman va sovietafa geltreva toz witar nume va torkevafa tisila ke Stalin vertuma isu ke Hitler tulanibelcar. Mali 1941 in tir gejadogolesik, tulon bak deblamera va Stalingrad ; gu batcoba va taneaf berpot sanegayan bak 1945 is yoltkiraf gu *Stalingrad, yon wiks* malsaveter.

Va yona ayikafa vrutara va gejagomilara dere kobaver ise remi anamkoyara va relkuca ke Treblinka kosmar. Bata izvafa vordava va grot, *Жизнь и судьба* (&nbsp;*[[Bli is bali (suterot)|Bli is bali]]*&nbsp;), bak 1962, konaritin is kopoutun gan KGB pu int di koswad. Bat tsokapaf berpot va Azilrebava anton arti tolsanda kaiki awalkera ke sutesik remigatar.

## Kalkotavayan suterot
* **[[Bli is bali (suterot)|Bli is bali]]** (&nbsp;*Жизнь и судьба*&nbsp;), kalkot- 2008 gan Mixail Kostov, *Wikikrenteem, telo nuyanevaxo* suterotxo, banliz

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Vasili Poyarkov

**Vasili Danilovitc Poyarkov** (&nbsp;rossiavon *Василий Данилович Поярков*&nbsp;) tir rossiaf vestasik, kobliyis ba megrupena evla is awalkeyes radimi 1668.

Bak pereaksat ke 1643, Poyarkov is brinuga dem mon 130 ayik va Yakutsk mallapiyir. Va Lena bost az Aldan kuksa azu Utcur azu Gonam moolapiyid aze va Zeya kuksa bak santoleaksat artlapiyid, az va Amur bost. Iskeyenon va artexo ke Amur bost, Poyarkov moe Oxotsk Bira azon totayar aze va reca ke Ulya bost artlapiyir. Moi fentugal ke 1645, va Maya kuksa vaticlapiyir aze totason va konaka kuksa ke Lena bostxo bak 1646 ko Yakutsk tere dimlapiyir, arti lewe bardafu ansu.

Poyarkov va tciamafa giva icde tuwava is sanelia ke datafa coyunta ke Sumefa Roneka al kayestayar. Neke va lo inaf dositik al drasuyur ise va osafa kuncara isu ankutuca al tcizayar. Va granaf myotaf bidiaks dere vanstayar. Voxen dositaf kazakik va in temotayad, kagason va inafa udutuca tove int is patectolik. Winkokilik ke Yakutsk ta malyera ko Moskva va in di stakseyer. Kaikion, va beta giva icde in mea dadit.
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Vasili Prontcictcev

**Vasili Vasilyevitc Prontcictcev** (&nbsp;rossiavon *Василий Васильевич Прончищев*&nbsp;), kobliyis bak 1702 az awalkeyes ba 29/08/1736 ( 09/09/1736 kare Gregorius jara), tiyir rossiaf vestasik isu totafayik.
 
Arti vayara va solokseropa is totara koe Moskva, Vasili Prontcictcev dene birervolia bak 1728 vilter. Bak 1733 gu rikulafa ekava zo abduaskir nume va toleafa brinuga van Kamtcatka vankolana gu liwotara va krimta ke Arktika welfa wale artexo ke Lena bost is telo ke Yenisey, dirgar.

Bak 1735 Vasili Prontcictcev va Lena mal Yakutsk titlapir aze va inafa riska kaiklapir aze ta fentugalura koe artexo ke Olenyok bost greeltur. Drigki toz akoler aze nope brayenjakola mulufter. Nekev yone arge va ronefa domega ke Taymir dega bak 1736 lajupartlapir aze keno krimta lentlapir. Dimlapison, Prontcictcev is Maria kurenik nope brayenjakola silukon zertud.

Nekev jontik xonukesik, brinuga di tiyir kiewatca ise va mukeem zomeyer. Remi lapira Prontcictcev va jontika ewala (&nbsp;Fadey ewaleem isu Komsomolskoy Pravdi isu Petra&nbsp;) grocelon ice krimta kosmayar. Brinuga tiyir taneafa elimon liwotasa va Lena bost wale Yakutsk is artexo is Fadey pargalu. Kurenik ke Prontcictcev, i Maria Prontcictceva, gu taneafa naelafa vestasikya zo torigir. Moi sinafa awalkera, sin poke artexo ke Olenyok bost di zo kotawayad.

Ki ke ronefa krimta ke Taimir dega is meftaxed wale artexo ke Olenyok bost isu Anabar gu Prontcictcev di zo yoltad.
Vatikana

**Vatikana** tir soka tadlesa va tela lopinafa patecta ke tamava, kopilkotanafa koe Roma widava ke Italia koe geefa Europa.

## Vuestexeem
Vatilka (kuksa)

**Vatilka** (&nbsp;rossiavon *Ватылька*&nbsp;) tir rossiafa kuksa koe Sibiria, koe Yamal winka, taltefa kovoa ke Taz bost.

Inafe abrotce tir vas 273 km- isen kuksaxo tir vas 4 780 km².

## Dere rupel
Vatite Yosemite krant (trutca ke Bierstadt)

**Vatite Yosemite krant** ~ *Lower Yosemite Valley* (EN)

**Vatite Yosemite krant** (&nbsp;englavon *Lower Yosemite Valley*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 49.5 × 34.2 cm-, i puntalingeks keve eluxa skuyun gan Albert Bierstadt amerikaf lingesik.

Tigixo ke bata trutca re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tir megrupeno.

## Dere rupec

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Vaucluse sul (trutca ke Thomas Cole)

**Vaucluse sul** ~ *The Fountain of Vaucluse* (EN)

**Vaucluse sul** (&nbsp;englavon *The Fountain of Vaucluse*&nbsp;) tir trutcapa, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Thomas Cole amerikaf lingesik bak 1841.

Bata trutca koe Dallas Museum of Art koe Dallas (Tanarasokeem) re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela


* Tcilafa vuestexa


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Vawa ke Sibiria

**Vawa ke Sibiria** (&nbsp;rossiavon *Сибирский тракт*&nbsp;), dere grupena yolton gu vawa mal Moskva (&nbsp;*Московский тракт*&nbsp;) ok Vawapa (&nbsp;*Большой тракт*&nbsp;), tir izvafa vawa kagluyayasa va europafa Rossia gu Sinia koo Sibiria. Vegedura va vawa gan Pyotr gindik zo kexiyir, arti toloy aksat radimi zoltera va Nertcinsk bioga ba 22/11/1689, voxen kobavera bak 1730 anton zo tozuyud aze isti mon XIX-eafa decemda. 

Vawa tigiyir mal Moskva, taneon wetce vawa ke Vladimir koo Murom az Kozmodemyansk az Kazan az Perm az Kungur az Yekaterinburg az Tyumen az Tobolsk az Tara az Kainsk az Tomsk az Yeniseysk az Irkutsk az Verxneudinsk az Nertcinsk kal Kyaxta kazaxo jowon ice Sinia. Koyasik
koo Mongola az Gobi letaxo kaikon wan lakiyid, kal lan tuvel ke Rebavegapa koe Kalgan.

Titi XIX-eafa decemda, zalor geon zo arrundayar. Mal Tyumen, vawa tigiyir koo Yalutorovsk az Icim az Omsk az Tomsk az Krasnoyarsk az Atcinsk aze va savsafa vawa ko Irkutsk kazokeveyer. Vawa ke Sibiria wan tiyir bliafa etola kagluyasa va Sibiria gu Europa kali ironokafa sanda ke XIX-eafa decemda aze gan remsibiraf kelot zo ikaplekuyur.

Vawa va siniaf warzeks mal Kyaxta kal Moskva rembureyer, nelkon va yelada vox dere leso is aryon doleks. Moni 1860, tandeafa mordara tiyir dem yelada vas 6000 decitor numen vawa gu «&nbsp;vawa ke yelada&nbsp;» dere zo yoltayar. Fentugalon, zalor kan impadimotafa teremta impana gan okol zo gilaskiyir. Yelada artlakisa ko Europa koo Rossia banugale tiyir ke lokiewafa duga is tcazapafa loon dam tela koyayasa moo bira.
Vawa koe Napoli (trutca ke Caillebotte)

**Vawa koe Napoli** ~ *Une route à Naples* (FR)

**Vawa koe Napoli** (&nbsp;francavon *Une route à Naples*&nbsp;) tir trutca  lumkirafa gu 40 × 60 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Gustave Caillebotte francaf lingesik bak 1872.

Bata trutca koe korikaf dotay re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

### Watsa va ''Napoli''
Watsa va *Napoli* bak koyara koe Italia va Gustave Caillebotte tozi klepa koswavayar. Ine va konaka trutca oku siatos lingeyer. Tulon grupet :


File:Gustave_Caillebotte_-_Bord_de_canal,_près_de_Naples.jpg|Doma ke narilt poke Napoli
File:Gustave_Caillebotte_-_A_Road_near_Naples.jpg|Vawa koe Napoli


## Dere rupec

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## Vuestexa

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Vawa van Borre (trutca ke Munch)

**Vawa van Borre** ~ *Veien til Borre* (NO)

**Vawa van Borre** (&nbsp;norgavon *Veien til Borre*&nbsp;) tir trutca, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Edvard Munch norgaf lingesik bak 1905.

Bata trutca koe Munch tcila koe Oslo koe Norga re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

## Dere rupec

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Vawila ke Paris bak alubeaksat ke 1871 (trutca ke Luce)

**Vawila ke Paris bak alubeaksat ke 1871** ~ *Une rue de Paris en mai 1871* ou *La Commune* (FR)

**Vawila ke Paris bak alubeaksat ke 1871** (&nbsp;francavon *Une rue de Paris en mai 1871* ou *La Commune*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 150 × 225.5&nbsp;cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Maximilien Luce francaf lingesik bak 1903-1905.

Bata trutca koe Orsay tcilaxe koe Paris (Franca) re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

Luce va konaka trutca watson gu *Commune de Paris* lingeyer, i va folvafa nakila. Batlize, awalkoda kosafa gu bowerefa rujara moe lumeeem ke vawila senyed.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela


* Dene Musée d'Orsay
* Dene Musée d'Orsay
* Dene Culture elda


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Vawila koe Nassau (trutca ke Bierstadt)

**Vawila koe Nassau** ~ *Street in Nassau* (EN)

**Vawila koe Nassau** (&nbsp;englavon *Street in Nassau*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 35.5 × 48.3 cm-, i puntalingeks moe inta moe stama skuyun gan Albert Bierstadt amerikaf lingesik moni 1877.

Bata trutca koe *Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza* tcilaxe ke Madrid koe Espana re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

## Dere rupec

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Vawila koe Åsgårdstrand dem kerakirikya (trutca ke Munch)

**Vawila koe Åsgårdstrand dem kerakirikya** ~ *Gate i Åsgårdstrand med kvinne i rød kjole* (NO)

**Vawila koe Åsgårdstrand dem kerakirikya** (&nbsp;norgavon *Gate i Åsgårdstrand med kvinne i rød kjole*&nbsp;) tir trutca, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Edvard Munch norgaf lingesik bak 1901-03.

Bata trutca koe Neue Pinakothek tcilaxe koe München koe Germana re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

### Watsa va ''Åsgårdstrand''
Remi klepapa, Edvard Munch va konaka trutca ok konak siatos ke mila trutca watson gu Åsgårdstrand lingeyer. Lana tid grupepena.


File:'Sunday in Åsgårdstrand' by Edvard Munch, Bergen Kunstmuseum.JPG|Taneaviel koe Åsgårdstrand
File:Edvard Munch - Munch's House in Åsgårdstrand.jpg|Mona ke Munch koe Åsgårdstrand
File:Edvard Munch - Woman in Red Dress (1902-03).jpg|Vawila koe Åsgårdstrand dem kerakirikya
File:Edvard Munch - Nuit d’été à Aagaardstrand.jpg|Aal is matelarebava koe Åsgårdstrand
File:Edvard Munch - Four Girls in Åsgårdstrand - Google Art Project.jpg|Balemoya yikya koe Åsgårdstrand (1)
File:Edvard Munch - Red Rocks by Åsgårdstrand.jpg|Keraf pist poke Åsgårdstrand
File:Edvard Munch - Early Spring in Åsgårdstrand.jpg|Toza ke imwugal koe Åsgårdstrand
File:Edvard Munch Three Children Thielska 290.tif|Baroya rumeikya koe Åsgårdstrand


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Vayaks ta Befoltik ke Tamava (trutca ke Thomas Cole)

**Vayaks ta Befoltik ke Tamava** ~ *Study for The Pilgrim of the World at the End of His Journey* (EN)

**Vayaks ta Befoltik ke Tamava** (&nbsp;englavon *Study for The Pilgrim of the World at the End of His Journey*&nbsp;) tir trutcapa lumkirafa gu 30.48&nbsp;×&nbsp;45.72&nbsp;cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Thomas Cole amerikaf lingesik bak 1847.

Bata trutca koe Smithsonian American Art Museum koe Washington (Tanarasokeem) re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela


* Tcilafa vuestexa


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Vayaks ta Catskill kuksa (trutca ke Thomas Cole)

**Vayaks ta Catskill kuksa** ~ *Study for Catskill Creek* (EN)

**Vayaks ta Catskill kuksa** (&nbsp;englavon *Study for Catskill Creek*&nbsp;) tir trutcama lumkirafa gu 30.5&nbsp;×&nbsp;45.7&nbsp;cm-, i puntalingeks keve inta skuyun gan Thomas Cole amerikaf lingesik bak 1844/1845.

Bata trutca koe National Gallery of Art koe Washington (Tanarasokeem) re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela


* Tcilafa vuestexa


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Vayaks ta Gamda is Tamava (trutca ke Thomas Cole)

**Vayaks ta Gamda is Tamava** ~ *Study for The Cross and the World* (EN)

**Vayaks ta Gamda is Tamava** (&nbsp;englavon *Study for The Cross and the World*&nbsp;) tir trutcapa lumkirafa gu 30.1&nbsp;×&nbsp;46.2&nbsp;cm-, i puntalingeks keve inta skuyun gan Thomas Cole amerikaf lingesik bak 1846-1847.

Bata trutca koe Brooklyn Museum koe New York (Tanarasokeem) re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela


* Tcilafa vuestexa


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Vayaks ta Pumkik awis lent namulolsusik (trutca ke Thomas Cole)

**Vayaks ta Pumkik awis lent namulolsusik** ~ *Study for The Angel Appearing to the Shepherds* (EN)

**Vayaks ta Pumkik awis lent namulolsusik** (&nbsp;englavon *Study for The Angel Appearing to the Shepherds*&nbsp;) tir trutcapa lumkirafa gu 17.8&nbsp;×&nbsp;22.2&nbsp;cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Thomas Cole amerikaf lingesik bak 1831.

Bata trutca koe Chrysler Museum of Art koe Norfolk (Tanarasokeem) re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela


* Tcilafa vuestexa


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Vayaks ta tena ke gartol (1) (trutca ke Bierstadt)

**Vayaks ta tena ke gartol** ~ *Sketch for The Last of the Buffalo* (EN)

**Vayaks ta tena ke gartol** (&nbsp;englavon *Sketch for The Last of the Buffalo*&nbsp;) tir trutcama lumkirafa gu 37.5 × 48.3 cm-, i puntalingeks keve inta skuyun gan Albert Bierstadt amerikaf lingesik moni 1888.

Bata trutca koe *Buffalo Bill Historical Center* tcilaxe ke Cody koe Tanarasokeem re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

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Vayaks ta tena ke gartol (2) (trutca ke Bierstadt)

**Vayaks ta tena ke gartol** ~ *Study for The Last of the Buffalo* (EN)

**Vayaks ta tena ke gartol** (&nbsp;englavon *Study for The Last of the Buffalo*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 62.9 × 91.1 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Albert Bierstadt amerikaf lingesik moni 1888.

Bata trutca koe *M. H. de Young Memorial Museum* tcilaxe ke San Francisco koe Tanarasokeem re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

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Vayaks ta tulorara va Omeros (trutca ke Ingres)

**Vayaks ta tulorara va Omeros** ~ *Études pour L'Apothéose d'Homère* (FR)

**Vayaks ta tulorara va Omeros** (&nbsp;francavon *Études pour L'Apothéose d'Homère*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 37 × 27 cm-, i puntalingeks keve eluxa keve stama skuyun gan Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres francaf lingesik. Koe tcila ke Louvre ke Paris koe Franca re tigir.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

* Daniel Ternois is Ettore Camesasca, *Tout l'oeuvre peint de Ingres*, Paris, Flammarion, 1984 (ISBN 2-08-010240-0)
* Gary Tinterow is Philip Conisbee, *Portraits by Ingres : image of an epoch*, Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1999 (ISBN 0870998900, OCLC 40135348


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Vayaks va aal (trutca ke Bierstadt)

**Vayaks va aal** ~ *Study of a Tree* (EN)

**Vayaks va aal** (&nbsp;englavon *Study of a Tree*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 23.5 × 20 cm-, i puntalingeks keve eluxa keve inta skuyun gan Albert Bierstadt amerikaf lingesik moni 1864.

Bata trutca koe *Metropolitan Museum of Art* tcilaxe ke New York koe Tanarasokeem re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

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Vayaks va lebikya (trutca ke Munch)

**Vayaks va lebikya** ~ *Aktstudie* (NO)

**Vayaks va lebikya** (&nbsp;norgavon *Aktstudie*&nbsp;) tir trutca, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Edvard Munch norgaf lingesik bak 1896.

Bata trutca koe Munch tcila koe Oslo koe Norga re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

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Ukanol (Elephantulus rufescens boranus)

**Ukanol (Elephantulus rufescens boranus)** tir tana moukolafa apta ke *rufescens* katca vey *Elephantulus* oxi vey *Macroscelididae* yasa ke *MACROSCELIDEA* veem. Gan Thomas bak 1901 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem milkatcaf apteem
Sedme ***Mammal Species of the World*** (siatos ke 2005), konakara apta dere tid ke mila veyafa katca :
* *[[Ukanol (Elephantulus rufescens rufescens)]]* (Peters, 1878)
* *[[Ukanol (Elephantulus rufescens boranus)]]* (Thomas, 1901)
* *[[Ukanol (Elephantulus rufescens dundasi)]]* (Dollman, 1910)
* *[[Ukanol (Elephantulus rufescens peasei)]]* (Thomas, 1901)
* *[[Ukanol (Elephantulus rufescens pulcher)]]* (Thomas, 1894)
* *[[Ukanol (Elephantulus rufescens somalicus)]]* (Thomas, 1901)

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Mammal Species of the World (v- 3, 2005) : *Elephantulus rufescens boranus* (Thomas, 1901)
* (en) vuest- : CITES : *Elephantulus rufescens boranus*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : apta *Elephantulus rufescens boranus* (Thomas, 1901)
* (en, fr) vuest- : ITIS : *Elephantulus rufescens boranus* (Thomas, 1901)
* (en) vuest- : Tree of Life Web Project : *Elephantulus rufescens boranus*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Elephantulus rufescens boranus* (Thomas, 1901)
* (en) vuest- : Paleobiology Database : *Elephantulus rufescens boranus* (Thomas, 1901)
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Elephantulus rufescens boranus*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Elephantulus rufescens boranus*


## Kotavafa vuestesa xantaza
* Kotava winugaf moukolaf ravlemak (Kotava, Latinava, 2019)
Vakol moe merna (trutca ke Courbet)

**Vakol moe merna** ~ *Chien sur un coussin* (FR)

**Vakol moe merna** (&nbsp;francavon *Chien sur un coussin*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 38 × 46 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Gustave Courbet francaf lingesik bak 1855.

Bata trutca koe Langmatt Tcilaxe koe Baden koe Swiza re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

### Watsa va ''sulem''
Remi klepa, Gustave Courbet va konaka trutca ok konak siatos ke mila trutca watson gu sulem lingeyer. Lana tid grupepena.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

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Varvara Batyuckova

**Varvara Nikolayevna Batyuckova** kurerayoltkirafa gu Tsvileneva (&nbsp;rossiavon *Варвара Николаевна Батюшкова, Цвиленева*&nbsp;) tiyir rossiaf artowasik. Koe savsafo rossiafo gindaxo bak 1852 kobliyir. Ba 12/08/1894 koe Ozyorki koe Oryol winka awalkeyer.

## Blirizva
Varvara tir vey guazafa oluafa yasa, i vey Batyuckov. Gadikye tir sokaf flibik. Koe yasaf pilkot yasegon mbi taver. Bak 1872 ko Zürich koe Swiza lapir lize koe kotla di vayar. Gu anameda dem rossiaf vayasik is gaderopikaf divlamasik va int kavanar. Va Fritsch rijay nobar. Bak 1873 ko Rossia dimlapir. Koe Moskva va lizukaf rijay ke Tcaykovski grustaks denfir.

Yateteson va ardialafa enintera is pirdayanon gan Sofya Subbotina, va Moskva bulur aze ko Podvorgolsk widama koe Oryol winka koirubar lize koe tawadayikafa bema taver. Tove tawadayikeem kev bowere galbedur. Bak lerdeaksat ke 1874 zo soper aze ko *Jiz va 193 ke Sankt Peterburg* gu amuzera va zukena neva zo gesiar. Ko flint ke Moskva zo arburer voxe golde maltegira ke yasa zo divarientar nume kadimion zo tunuyar.

Va bewik ke rossiaf artowas seltevaf grustaks pomar. Do Nikolay Tsvilenev is Natalya Armfeld is L- Ivanov va dagin palik lajupuzerar. Bak idulugal ke 1875 va yovara tunuyatasa va Morozov div flint ke Tver tegison paker. Sopura tiner nume Morozov ko Sankt Peterburg zo arburer.

Varvara Batyuckova koe kraba ke Bixanov lipok do Tsvilenev is Anosov ba 10/05/1875 zo soper. Koe Sretenski ardialxe taneon zo dagir aze ko flint ke Sankt Peterburg zo arburer.

Kogrupara va arienta icde kevbowerefa galbedura va ina bak 1876 zo kojizar. Bal *Jiz va 50*, gu tadlera va memwedafa doda isu pakera is amuzera va gomilaf sanegaks gan Aptaf Tregul ke Bowere zo koridar.

Ba 15/03/1877 gu zelara va rokeem is lerddafa poana kobara koe iaxe is rezgalera ko Sibiria zo lanzar. Va Nikolay Tsvilenev soe ronokurer.

Bak santoleaksat ke 1877 do kurenik va Irkutsk artlakir aze mali 23/01/1878 koe Malicovka widama poke Balagansk koe mila winka gonosoker.

Arti santolda ke stanjura az divblira koe Balagansk zo rictar da ko europafa Rossia rodimpir. Soe va koirubara koe Sankt Peterburg ok Moskva me rokar nume bak 1889 va yasaf pilkot ke Tsvilenev koe Ozyorki wida ke Oryol winka. Bal Aelakolacek ke 1891-1892, ta grustara va pomara tegison paker.

Ba 12/08/1894 koe Ozyorki awalker.

## Dere rupec

## Vuestexeem

* (ru) *Батюшкова Варвара Николаевна // Деятели революционного движения в России*. Ф. Я. Кона и др. — М. : Всесоюзное общество политических каторжан и ссыльнопоселенцев, 1927—1934.
* (ru) blirizvama ke Varvara Nikolayevna Batyuckova, internetxo


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Ukanol (Macroscelides)

**Ukanol (Macroscelides)** tir tani moukolafi oxi vey *Macroscelididae* yasa ke *MACROSCELIDEA* veem.

Gan A. Smith bak 1829 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem katceem
Sedme ***Mammal Species of the World*** (siatos ke 2005), bati oxi tir tankatcafi :

|-
| 1
| Ukanol (Macroscelides proboscideus)
| *Macroscelides proboscideus* (Shaw, 1800)
| 
Macroscelides typicus - 1700-1880 - Print - Iconographia Zoologica - Special Collections University of Amsterdam - UBA01 IZ20900063.tif

| 
Short-eared Elephant Shrew area.png


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## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Mammal Species of the World (v- 3, 2005) : *Macroscelides* (A. Smith, 1829)
* (en) vuest- : CITES : *Macroscelides*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : oxi *Macroscelides* (A. Smith, 1829)
* (en, fr) vuest- : ITIS : *Macroscelides* (A. Smith, 1829)
* (en) vuest- : Tree of Life Web Project : *Macroscelides*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Macroscelides* (A. Smith, 1829)
* (en) vuest- : Paleobiology Database : *Macroscelides* (A. Smith, 1829)
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Macroscelides*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Macroscelides*
#### Ara vuestexa
* *Ukanol (Macroscelides)* dene Wikispecies


## Kotavafa vuestesa xantaza
* Kotava winugaf moukolaf ravlemak (Kotava, Latinava, 2019)
Ukanol (Macroscelididae)

**Ukanol (Macroscelididae)** tir tana moukolafa yasa ke *MACROSCELIDEA* veem. Gan Bonaparte bak 1838 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem oxieem
Sedme ***Mammal Species of the World*** (siatos ke 2005), bata yasa vas 4 oxi ruldar :
* *[[Ukanol (Elephantulus)]]* (Thomas and Schwann, 1906)
* *[[Ukanol (Macroscelides)]]* (A. Smith, 1829)
* *[[Ukanol (Petrodromus)]]* (Peters, 1846)
* *[[Ukanol (Rhynchocyon)]]* (Peters, 1847)

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Mammal Species of the World (v- 3, 2005) : *Macroscelididae* (Bonaparte, 1838)
* (en) vuest- : CITES : *Macroscelididae*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : yasa *Macroscelididae* (Bonaparte, 1838)
* (en, fr) vuest- : ITIS : *Macroscelididae* (Bonaparte, 1838)
* (en) vuest- : Tree of Life Web Project : *Macroscelididae*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Macroscelididae* (Bonaparte, 1838)
* (en) vuest- : Paleobiology Database : *Macroscelididae* (Bonaparte, 1838)
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Macroscelididae*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Macroscelididae*
#### Ara vuestexa
* *Ukanol (Macroscelididae)* dene Wikispecies


## Kotavafa vuestesa xantaza
* Kotava winugaf moukolaf ravlemak (Kotava, Latinava, 2019)