open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Izvugalayak (-1000--800)

= AYAFA IZVA =
## Izvugalayak [-1000 – -800]
* Rekola : -1000 – -800 AGJ
* Gola : Amerika, Pacifika is Ronefa Asia, Taltefa is Geefa Asia, Europa, Afrika
* Watsa : 
** Sinka is Anameda
** Irubara is Vegedura
** Ckane is Gandura
** Yamba is Miga

## Dere rupec
* Izvugalayak : [-800 – -700] rekola

## Skedaxa is klita
* Klita : Izvugalayak internetxo
* Klita : Vixasa izvafa wafra

## Vuestexa
J.C. Bloem

**Jakobus Cornelis Bloem** tir nederlandaf suterotik. Koe Oudshoorn koe Nederlanda ba 10/05/1887 koblir. Ba 10/08/1966 koe Kalenberg koe Nederlanda awalker.

Inafa gadava tir Nederlandava. Bak 1965 gu Nederlandavafo Suterotafo Poradro icde intaf grabomeem zo gabler.

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Jack London

**Jack London** ba 12/01/1876 koblir.

Inaf ageltaf yolt tir John Griffith, nazbeik ke Flora Wellman is gadik me djukagrupeyes va in. Vani koblira, gadikya kurer va John London zornatas va gadayordacka. Batdume velaf John yoltbetatar ise vanpitir Jack enide amidaca icde gadikye tir.

Wali 1880 is 1892, London yasa mone San Francisco irubar edje Jack laumar ise koe konaka exava kobar. Koe gaeziaxe kobar ; lustera va italtiv va in gu orekrellakesik artazukar. Dere batugale in va sutera belitir.

Bak 1893, Jack ta tcabanera va spedol kene niponaf krimteem totarundanyar. Inafa taneafa nega *Zivotc kene Nipona* ganon zo koswar ise gu poradro gan San Francisco Fall fela zo gableter. Azon koo Tanarasokeem is Kanada keldutur. Dere batugale vanpitir seltevik ise ko Berkeley kotla zo dosteter.

Bak 1898 Jack London va kotla jovler aze va moavipera paker. Va intafa koswaraklitacka bam trasitir, koe uzera do yon sulemtcabanesik iku moavaneyasik iku indiik, aze berpot va *The Son of the Wolf* kiewatcaf sanegatar. Porfeon va Elizabeth Maddern kurer aze va toloya nazbeikya dikitir.

Bak 1902, Jack London ko London mallapir aze do yon wawaf kobasik isu moniskik baraksaton tiskir. *The People of the Abyss* (&nbsp;Bupsane&nbsp;) neva titir vrutara va bata rekola. Moifa tanda titir tela ke sanegara va *The Call of the Wild* kiewatcapa. Jack London solkureter aze va Charmian Kittredge di tolkureter. Azon va *The Sea-Wolf* suteter.

Bak 1905 Korea geja sokir ise Jack vanpir gejadogolesik voxe bak teveaksat gan Nipona zo divpatectar. Va toloy berpot retandon sanegatar : va *War of the Classes* titis cugunaykafa kiewatca isu *White Fang*.

Bak 1907, va *Snark* tota volmiv vegeduyuson, Jack London va tamavanamlapira vukitisa koe Australia bokar. Batlize koe Sydney bwakolamejeson zo koropexoatar ise va *Martin Eden* suteter. Tir 1909, Jack akoler, va Snark jovleson, ko California dimlapir. Azon va reda viunsutur aze remi 1913 ko koyara van Horn Evilma tollapitir. Sanegara va *South Sea Tales* is *John Barleycorn* is *The Valley of the Moon*.

Bak 1916, koe Vera Cruz bakamon gejadogolesik titir aze koe Hawaii konakaksaton tiskitir. Ba 22/11/1916, tison balemdaf, vamosin is koruyataweyes, goaspilajon awalker.

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Jack Kerouac

**Jack Kerouac** (&nbsp;ika ageltaf yolt vas *Jean-Louis Kerouac&nbsp;*) va kolamanafa francavakanadafa yasa pasuyur. Radimi jonvielemera koe Columbia kotla lize va nugaviputi ektudar, va konaka exava funter : birelik az divmonasik az nubakobasik akz-. Mali yuca div kota gimbafa anameda va int rundar ise dakter da tir mivraves.

Zobenon gan Allen Ginsberg nik isu William Burrough, bak 1950 va *The Town & The City* taneaf berpot sanegar. Konaka tanda di dilized abdida gire zo sanegar. Va patecta kotnion koolapir ise va yona lonuyafa suterinda labagalar. Va mivokafa veda ke yona twa ke Neal Cassady nik batinde malgruper.

Turkon tir koe San Francisco da aname *Beat Generation* batinde yoltayan gan Jack mafelasacama toz reduwer. *On the Road* berpot (&nbsp;*[[Moe vawa (suterot)|Moe vawa]]*&nbsp;) bak 1957 tere zo sanegar numen Jack vanpir "beat" brija ke saneg. Voxe lente mana saneaca kategijir. Ostik, Kerouac turestan gan gadikya va viderevanyafa gaderopafa trakula dir. Va "hippie" vodeem ke 1960 sanda divtirkar.

Rilizan gan ruyat is benzedrina awalker 47-daf me rotukramayason va klokera : va kagluyara va intaf grabomeem, dum Balzac ok Proust, kan *Vunda ke Duluoz* oxif vergumvelt.

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Jacques Cartier

**Jacques Cartier** ( 1491-1557 ) ~ Francaf vestasik va Amerika

Jacques Cartier tiyir francaf kotgrupaf vestasik bak taneafu acku ke 16-eafa decemda.

Vestara va Labradora is Gaspésia, koo Saint-Laurent bost kal debak ke noelafa Montréal widava.

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Jacob Le Maire

**Jacob Le Maire** ( 1585-1616 ) ~ nederlandaf vestasik va Amerika

Jacob Le Maire tiyir kotgrupaf nederlandaf totasik bak toza ke 16-eafa decemda.

Kosmara va Horn evilma. 
|}
Jacques Lipchitz isu Bertha (trutca ke Modigliani)

**Jacques Lipchitz isu Bertha** ~ *Jacques Lipchitz e sua moglie Bertha* (IT)

**Jacques Lipchitz isu Bertha** (&nbsp;italiavon *Jacques Lipchitz e sua moglie Bertha*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 81&nbsp;×&nbsp;54 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Amedeo Modigliani italiaf lingesik bak 1916.

Bata trutca koe The Art Institute tcilaxe koe Chicago koe Tanarasokeem re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

### Watsa va ''Lospaf delt''
Amedeo Modigliani tir lingesik dem kagrupepen is pilkapaf martig, dalon sposaf gu intyon delt isu ayikyafa lebaca. Inaf lospaf delt gu ayikaf delt dere zo rotorigid. Tulon grupet :


File:Bride_and_Groom.jpg|Kurenikya is kurenikye
File:Amedeo Modigliani 040.jpg|Jacques Lipchitz isu Bertha
File:Amedeo Modigliani 065.jpg|Toloya listikya


## Dere rupec

## Stragela

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Jacques Marquette

**Jacques Marquette** ( 1637-1675 ) ~ Francaf vestasik va Amerika

Jacques Marquette tiyir Francaf kotgrupaf vestasik bak toleafu acku ke 17-eafa decemda.

Vestara va Mississippi bost is Missouri kuksa is Ohio kuksa is Illinois kuksa bak 1673 do Louis Jolliet. 

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Jacó (Costa Rica)

**Jacó** tir widava vatalte Costarika, koe Puntarenas winka, is widot ke Garabito utca. Rune Nicoya pargalu ke Pacifika Welfa tigir.

Gerone Puntarenas arte 72 km- tigir.

Widava tir koyaxo kene piluda abrotcafa gu 4 km-.

### Sanelia
Jacó tir widava kalion vonewesa. Sanelia mali 1990 belon laumar.

## Ewavak

File: Beach, Jaco.JPG
File: Jaco Beach. Costa Rica.jpg
File: Jaco_beach_1.jpg
File: Playa Jacó.jpg
File: JacoBeach.JPG
File: Beach Scene - Jaco Beach - Jaco - Costa Rica - 02 (8495395985).jpg
File: Jacó CR Bay.jpg
File: Jacó CR Sunset.jpg


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Jaftol (Bos taurus)

**Jaftol (Bos taurus)** tir tana moukolafa katca ke *Bos* oxi vey *Bovidae* yasa (&nbsp;*Bovinae* volveyyasa&nbsp;) ke *ARTIODACTYLA* veem.

Gan Linnaeus bak 1758 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem apteem
Sedme ***Mammal Species of the World*** (siatos ke 2005), bata katca vas 3 apta ruldar :
* *[[Jaftol (Bos taurus taurus)]]* (Linnaeus, 1758)
* *[[Jaftol (Bos taurus primigenius)]]* (Bojanus, 1827)
* *[[Fwestiol (Bos taurus indicus)]]* (Linnaeus, 1758)

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Mammal Species of the World (v- 3, 2005) : *Bos taurus* (Linnaeus, 1758)
* (en) vuest- : CITES : *Bos taurus*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : katca *Bos taurus* (Linnaeus, 1758)
* (en, fr) vuest- : ITIS : *Bos taurus* (Linnaeus, 1758)
* (en) vuest- : Tree of Life Web Project : *Bos taurus*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Bos taurus* (Linnaeus, 1758)
* (en) vuest- : Paleobiology Database : *Bos taurus* (Linnaeus, 1758)
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Bos taurus*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Bos taurus*
#### Ara vuestexa
* *Jaftol (Bos taurus)* dene Wikispecies


## Kotavafa vuestesa xantaza
* Kotava winugaf moukolaf ravlemak (Kotava, Latinava, 2019)
Jaftoloc (trutca ke Courbet)

**Jaftoloc** ~ *Le Veau* (FR)

**Jaftoloc** (&nbsp;francavon *Le Veau*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 115 × 145 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Gustave Courbet francaf lingesik bak .

Bata trutca koe Courbet tcilaxe koe Ornans koe Franca re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

### Watsa va ''sulem''
Remi klepa, Gustave Courbet va konaka trutca ok konak siatos ke mila trutca watson gu sulem lingeyer. Lana tid grupepena.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

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James Bruce

**James Bruce** ( 1730-1794 ) ~ Skotaf vestasik va Afrika

James Bruce tiyir skotaf kotgrupaf vestasik bak 18-eafa decemda.

Vestara va Sudana is Ityopia.
Jadif dank (suterot)

Ezlopik va izva ke geeamerikafa tadava is apton Tcilea intaskon tolconyukar. Aotceson va yona izvafa divrozara is yon delt va tcumpik ik megrupenik is yon ilkaf stragaks, va intaf gelukaf watseem divrozar : va mejera is gotuskuca is tamefa katanara wal ayik is tuwava.

Feliaf grabom ke noelafa geeamerikafa ezlopa, bata belca dem san-aluboy dank, katanasa va alaakafa sukara do nyabafa kontega, va pilkomaneyara ke ayik is sane dankar. 

## Dere rupel
* **[[Pablo Neruda]]** : Espanavaf suterotik (&nbsp;1904-1973&nbsp;)

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James Clark Ross

**James Clark Ross** ( 1800-1862 ) ~ Skotaf vestasik va Antarktika

James Clark Ross tiyir kotgrupaf britanaf totasik isu vestasik ke 19-eafa decemda.

Vestara va krimteem ke Antarktika. 
|}
James Cook

**James Cook** ( 1728-1779 ) ~ Britanaf vestasik va Pacifika Welfa.

James Cook tiyir englaf kotgrupaf vestasik isu totasik bak 18-eafa decemda.

Vestara va Pacifika Welfa is Australiaf krimteem isu Newzelandaf is kosmara va Kanaka tursia isu Hawaii.

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James Ewala

**James ewala** (&nbsp;englavon *James Island and Related Sites*&nbsp;), tir burkaf debak ke Gambia.

James ewala tir tano katcalapafo izvaxo ke tawava nume bak 2003 wetce arayaf debak ke tamavafa gadakiewega ke UNESCO zo bendeyer.

## Ewava va debak

File:GambiaRoots038 (5418486730).jpg
File:Gambia 2010 - St. James island 0003.jpg
File:M-V Joven Antonio on the river Gambia (23266324924).jpg
File:Slave Fort in The Gambia (23786058432).jpg
File:James_Island_and_Fort_Gambia.jpg|Zovdaks va ewala bak 1755
File:Sketch of James Island, Gambia.png


## Vuestexa


* (en) Gray, J. M. (1940). *A History of the Gambia*. Cambridge University Press
* (fr) Georges Legrand, *La Gambie - III- Le fort Saint-James repaire de négriers*, koe *Bulletin du Comité d'études historiques et scientifiques de l'Afrique occidentale française*, 1928, dene internet


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James Michener

**James Albert Michener** (&nbsp;03/02/1907 - 16/10/1997&nbsp;) tir amerikaf suterotik, i aptik va izvaf berpot.

### Blirizva
Michener al suter da va intafa evla ke koblira isu xo me grupeckeyer. Gan Mabel Michener brogadikya koe Pennsylvania soka ton *Quaker* vexeem zo gaayar.

Inafa suterotafa klepa bak Toleafa Tamavageja tozuwer edje tir rikulik dene totervolia. Keve redjel vagee Pacifika Welfa va biraf izvopik yordar. Kum intyona straga is liteem va taneafa neva suter, i va *Tales of South Pacific* nume gu Pulitzer Poradro bak 1948 zo gabler.

Michener va mon 40 berpot al suter. Wetce sutesik va izvaf berpot zo torigir. Va yona izvafa bifa walbuson va sordik al pwader enide va vieleuca ke rekola is sare loeke pestalesir. Tawavopa is tuwava tid miv korobackik ke inaf grabom. Va berpot ton korundarapa ik tuilkara va tawek jontikviele al bokar.

Bula aname koblira ke Michener idjon ice inaf suterotaf grabom tigir. Koe lo berpot, in mali xanta bokar enide va refa tamava di lasoltrakur ise va amerikaf selt is runda gina gan Tanarasokeem koe tamava di gildar.

James Michener tiyir famaf va amerindiafa lazava. Tiyir tan taneik miniepeson zobeyes. Indiafa watsa tir dilizesafa koe inyon berpot (&nbsp;Chesapeake is Centennial is Caribbean vaon vrutapad&nbsp;).

James Michener va jontiko poradro isu semek remi blira al kazawar, grewanon gu inafa jontika disafa erbaziliwalera pu kotla ik nevaxe ik tcila ik sodegara.

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Jampiz (Sarcoramphus)

**Jampiz (Sarcoramphus)** tir tani oxi ke *Cathartidae* yasa vey *Accipitriformes* veem. Gan Dumeril bak 1805 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem katceem
Sedme vuestesa pulara ke Walvedeyafa Zveriopafa Aba (&nbsp;2.2 siatos, 2009&nbsp;), bati oxi tir tankatcafi :

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Walvedeyafa Zveriopafa Aba : *Sarcoramphus* is *Accipitriformes*
* (en) vuest- : Alan P. Peterson : *Sarcoramphus* is *Accipitriformes*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : *Sarcoramphus* (Dumeril, 1805)
* (en) vuest- : Fauna Europaea : *Sarcoramphus*
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Sarcoramphus*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Sarcoramphus*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Sarcoramphus*
* (fr+en) vuest- : CITES : *Sarcoramphus*
Jan Kjærstad

**Jan Kjærstad** tir norgaf suterotik. Koe Oslo koe Norga ba 06/03/1953 koblir.

Inafa gadava tir Norgava. Bak 2001 gu Suterotafo Poradro ke Norden Pirdot icde *Oppdageren* berpot zo gabler.

## Blirizva

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Jan Nieuhof

**Jan Nieuhof** ( 1618-1671 ) ~ nederlandaf vestasik va Asia.

Jan Nieuhof tiyir nederlandaf kotgrupaf vestasik isu totasik bak tena ke 17-eafa decemda.

Vestara va Sinia is Indonesia is Vietnama.
Jean-Baptiste Charcot

**Jean-Baptiste Charcot** ( 1867-1936 ) ~ Francaf vestasik va Antarktika

Jean-Baptiste Charcot tiyir kotgrupaf francaf totasik isu vestasik bak tena ke 19-eafa decemda isu toza ke 20-eafa.

Vestara va Arktika welfa is krimteem ke Antarktika.
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Jean-Baptiste Marchand

**Jean-Baptiste Marchand** ~ Francaf vestasik va Afrika

Jean-Baptiste Marchand tiyir francaf sayakik is kotgrupaf vestasik bak tena ke 19-eafa decemda is toza ke 20-eafa decemda.

Vestara va istefa Afrika. 

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Jean-Baptiste Tavernier

**Jean-Baptiste Tavernier** ( 1605-1689 ) ~ Francaf vestasik va Asia.

Jean-Baptiste Tavernier tiyir francaf kotgrupaf vestasik bak 17-eafa decemda.

Vestara va Barata.
|}
Jean-François de Galaup de la Pérouse

**Jean-François de Galaup de la Pérouse** ( 1741-1788 ) ~ Francaf vestasik va Pacifika Welfa.

Jean-François de Galaup de la Pérouse tiyir francaf kotgrupaf totasik bak toleafu acku ke 18-eafa decemda.

Vestara va Pacifika welfa is kosmara va La Pérouse vedil wale Saxalin ewala isu Hokkaido, is liwotara va Oxotsk Bira.

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Jean Alaux

**Jean Alaux** tir francaf lingesik. Ba 15/01/1786 koe Bordeaux koe Franca koblir. Ba 02/03/1864 koe Paris awalker.

## Yona trutca

File:Alaux Briséis pleurant Patrocle.JPG|
File:Alaux Atelier Ingres 2eme version.jpg|
File::Josias-Rantzau-jean-alaux-el-romano.jpg|
File:Jean_Alaux_-_Valenciennes_pris_d'assaut_-_1677.jpg|
File:Vendome-and-PhilipV.jpg|
File:Villars a Denain1.jpg|
File:Marie-Pauline Laurent Par Jean Alaux dit le Romain.jpg|
File:Jean Alaux - Les états généraux réunis par Louis XIII, 27 octobre 1614.jpg|
File:Alaux - The Baptism of Clovis.jpg|


## Stragela

* Émile Bellier de La Chavignerie is Louis Auvray, *Dictionnaire général des artistes de l'école française depuis l'origine des arts du dessin jusqu'à nos jours*, Paris, Librairie Renouard, 1883
* Dictionnaire Bénézit


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Jean de Béthencourt

**Jean de Béthencourt** ( ±1360-1425 ) ~ Francaf vestasik va Afrika

Jean de Béthencourt tiyir francaf kotgrupaf vestasik is totasik bak tena ke 14-eafa decemda is toza ke 15-eafa decemda.

Kosmara va Islas Canarias tursia mu Castilla gazaxo.

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Jean de La Fontaine

Kudeem, reduyun mal tel ke Aisopos, va san-toloya neva piskuyuna wali 1668 is 1694 tantar. **Jean de la Fontaine** koblir, bak gazugal ke Louis XIII, ba 08/07/1621, koe Château-Thierry, dene glastafa yasa. Bata gorar da in di govanpir partik aze stakser, tison 19-daf, ko reila koe Paris. Voxen in me tir fitckiraf ta alkopa loon dam tegira ok arienteem. Antafa suterotura va in vanimpar. Koe Paris in va yone suterotxe isu dere ulixe isu vefaxe nobar. Gadikye gorar da va in gokurer. Bak 11-aksat 1647, Jean de la Fontaine do Marie Héricart zo kurer. Inya tir 15-daf. Ba tanda abdion, Jean de la Fontaine, gan gadikye xuvanon, va flieba ke "Gadesik va Laveem is Aaleem" koe vowidava al luster. Voxe va blira koe Paris abdualbar. Tir erbadebalakirajaf. Int is kurenik tid bozakirapaf.

Bak 1658, viele rawayane gadikye awalker, La Fontaine sol kurenik solparsawer. Pu Fouquet Gadepesik va Erbaxe ke Louis XIV jotaf gazik zo atoer aze va inaf gelukaf ezlusik vanpir. Vexe Fouquet zo basflir, bak 1661, numen La Fontaine drasuyus va intaf tengasik godimfir va Laveem is Aaleem ke Château-Thierry. Bak 1664, Bouillon dacikya, i ziavik ke Mazarin, ta irubara koe widava pir, aze pu La Fontaine erur enide zo relander. In va *Yon reiz* puvepes va dacikya medolenon suter. Ta remblira govanpir «&nbsp;zanise gentilhomme&nbsp;» ke Orléans dacikya. Koe Luxembourg berma, ke dana va mateleem karolar, tori moraca mo azega ke grenyafa guazikya zanolur. Do Molière is Racine is Boileau al joawer ise ta seotara va gazafi turwi giopon aneyar. Colbert, i warzaf Gadepesik va Erbaxe, obrar enide in ile Aboyikeem di zavzagir.

Bak 1668 La Fontaine va taneaf Kudak piskur. Soe meseotason va koni turwi. Bak 1671, va flieba adim lajudimdoler. Bak kadimifa tanda Orléans dacikya awalker. Jean de la Fontaine tir erbiskaf, riwe copaf. Tir De la Sablière Weltikya, arayakirikya, malfisa va omeltikafa yasapa, dana va in emuder ise vistaler ise kogestur. Sintafa naca 20-don jijatar. La Fontaine soe dun argeweyer. *Yon Warzaf Reiz*, piskuyun bak 1674, va Gazik volpuved acum zo poud. La Fontaine, ware erbiskaf, va gadafa mona ke Château-Thierry godoler.

Bak 1678, va toleaf Kudak piskur ise pu Montespan Weltikya vaon tarizar, ta vanimpara va inafa nendara. Inafa norluca adim zo kagruper : *Yona Kuda* pridud, in do Aisopos is Phedre zo dolunyer. Bak 1683, Colbert awalker. Ta Francavaf Cultim La Fontaine va int atoer. Voxen Gazik va arevlara va libura askir abdida tere naler. Ba awalkera ke De la Sablière Weltikya, bak 1693, in toz akoler ise abdiplekur da va volalkaca ok volceakaca mea piskutur. Remi ironokafa tolda bosgir ise va uja jeber lize va kustovudera blikeson lavulkur. Ba 13/04/1695 awalker. 

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## Kalkotavayan suterot
* **Kudeem ke La Fontaine** (&nbsp;*Les Fables de La Fontaine*&nbsp;), kalkot- 2005 gan Élisabeth Rovall, banliz
Jeanne Hébuterne dem blafotaf vlayek (trutca ke Modigliani)

**Jeanne Hébuterne dem blafotaf vlayek** ~ *Jeanne Hébuterne in maglione giallo* (IT)

**Jeanne Hébuterne dem blafotaf vlayek** (&nbsp;italiavon *Jeanne Hébuterne in maglione giallo*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 100&nbsp;×&nbsp;65 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Amedeo Modigliani italiaf lingesik bak 1919.

Bata trutca koe Guggenheim tcilaxe koe New York koe Tanarasokeem re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

### Watsa va ''Jeanne Hébuterne''
Amedeo Modigliani tir lingesik dem kagrupepen is pilkapaf martig, dalon sposaf gu intyon delt isu ayikyafa lebaca. Bak baroya bocafa blisa tanda, va lo sanoy delt va Jeanne Hébuterne dositikya lingeyer. Don :

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

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Jean-Louis Étienne

**Jean-Louis Étienne** ( 1946- ) ~ Francaf vestasik va Antarktika

Jean-Louis Étienne tiyir kotgrupaf francaf totasik isu vestasik bak toleafu acku ke 20-eafa decemda.

Vestara va Arktika Welfa is Antarktika.
|}
Jean-François de Surville

**Jean-François Marie de Surville** ( 1717-1770 ) ~ Francaf vestasik va Pacifika Welfa.

Jean-François de Surville tiyir francaf kotgrupaf totasik bak 18-eafa decemda.

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Jebel Barkal

**Jebel Barkal is debak ke Napata gola** (&nbsp;englavon * Gebel Barkal and the Sites of the Napatan Region*&nbsp;), tir burkaf debak ke Sudana.

Jebel Barkal tir tano katcalapafo izvaxo ke tawava nume bak 2003 wetce arayaf debak ke tamavafa gadakiewega ke UNESCO zo bendeyer.

## Ewava va debak

File:Jebel_barkal_rock.jpg
File:Gebel Barkal and the Sites of the Napatan Region-114699.jpg
File:Gebel Barkal and the Sites of the Napatan Region-114690.jpg
File:Gebel Barkal and the Sites of the Napatan Region-114679.jpg
File:Jebel Barkal and the pyramids (1) (34297326260).jpg
File:Pyramids of Jebel Barkal, closeup (1) (33611161144).jpg
File:Steep Pyramid.jpg
File:The pyramids of Jebel Barkal (4) (34551523381).jpg
File:The pyramids of Jebel Barkal (9) (33871875423).jpg
File:Gebel Barkal and the Sites of the Napatan Region-114660.jpg
File:The pyramids of Jebel Barkal (2) (34301205661).jpg
File:Amun temple, Jebel Barkal (2) (34027366100).jpg
File:Amun Tempel Barkal SW.jpg
File:Ram sculptures, Tempe of Amun (2) (34370536106).jpg
File:Gebel Barkal and the Sites of the Napatan Region-114675.jpg
File:Temple Amon Napata elevation 2.jpg
File:Lepsius-Projekt tw 1-2-127.jpg
File:JebelBarkalGroundPlan.jpg
File:Barkal.png
File:Pyramid and chapel at Gebel Barkal. (1902) - TIMEA.jpg


## Vuestexa

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|}
Jena meld (1806) (trutca ke Horace Vernet)

**Jena meld (1806)** ~ *Bataille d'Iéna, 14 octobre 1806* (FR)

**Jena meld (1806)** (&nbsp;francavon *Bataille d'Iéna, 14 octobre 1806*&nbsp;) tir trutcapa lumkirafa gu 465&nbsp;×&nbsp;543 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Horace Vernet francaf lingesik bak 1836.

Bata trutca koe Meld Ginsa ke Izvatcila ke Franca re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir, i koe ginsa moe taneaf vegem ke geef berk ke Versailles Lamone (&nbsp;Franca&nbsp;).

Meld ginsa va 33 trutca icde zolonaf meld ke francafa izva is dere 86 java va francaf sersik lyumason xonukeyes isu sayakik wonar. Atoena rekola mali 406 (&nbsp;Tolbiac Meld&nbsp;) kali 1809 (&nbsp;cenera ke Napoléon I&nbsp;) dilizer.

Bata trutca nope ariekafa jafara ta koinkera koe bata ginsa zo lingeyer. Va 20-e runda re kereler.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

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Jeanne d'Arc ba baerdara va Charles VII gazik koe wevala ke Reims (trutca ke Ingres)

**Jeanne d'Arc ba baerdara va Charles VII gazik koe wevala ke Reims** ~ *Jeanne d'Arc au sacre du roi Charles VII, dans la cathédrale de Reims* (FR)

**Jeanne d'Arc ba baerdara va Charles VII gazik koe wevala ke Reims** (&nbsp;francavon *Jeanne d'Arc au sacre du roi Charles VII, dans la cathédrale de Reims*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 240 × 178 cm-, i puntalingeks keve eluxa keve stama skuyun gan Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres francaf lingesik bak 1851-1855. Koe tcila ke Louvre ke Paris koe Franca re tigir.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

* Daniel Ternois is Ettore Camesasca, *Tout l'oeuvre peint de Ingres*, Paris, Flammarion, 1984 (ISBN 2-08-010240-0)
* Gary Tinterow is Philip Conisbee, *Portraits by Ingres : image of an epoch*, Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1999 (ISBN 0870998900, OCLC 40135348


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Jergol (Phoenicopteridae)

**Jergol (Phoenicopteridae)** tir tana yasa ke *Phoenicopteriformes* veem. Gan Bonaparte bak 1831 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem oxieem
Sedme vuestesa pulara ke Walvedeyafa Zveriopafa Aba (&nbsp;2.2 siatos, 2009&nbsp;), 3 oxi zo vertokad :

|-
| 1
| Jergol (Phoenicopterus)
| *Phoenicopterus* (Linnaeus, 1758)
| 
Lightmatter_flamingo.jpg

|

|-
| 2
| Jergol (Phoeniconaias)
| *Phoeniconaias* (Gray 1869)
| 
Phoenicopterus_minor_-_flamingo_-_flamant_-_03.jpg

|

|-
| 3
| Jergol (Phoenicoparrus)
| *Phoenicoparrus* (Bonaparte 1856)
| 
James_Flamingo.jpg

|
|}

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Walvedeyafa Zveriopafa Aba : *Phoenicopteridae* is *Phoenicopteriformes*
* (en) vuest- : Alan P. Peterson : *Phoenicopteridae* is *Phoenicopteriformes*
* (en) vuest- : Fauna Europaea : *Phoenicopteridae*
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Phoenicopteridae*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Phoenicopteridae*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Phoenicopteridae*
* (fr+en) vuest- : CITES : *Phoenicopteridae*
Jergol (Phoenicopterus)

**Jergol (Phoenicopterus)** tir tani oxi ke *Phoenicopteridae* yasa vey *Phoenicopteriformes* veem. Gan Linnaeus bak 1758 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem katceem
Sedme vuestesa pulara ke Walvedeyafa Zveriopafa Aba (&nbsp;2.2 siatos, 2009&nbsp;), 3 katca zo vertokad, don :
**Phoenicopterus roseus*
**Phoenicopterus ruber*

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Walvedeyafa Zveriopafa Aba : *Phoenicopterus* is *Phoenicopteriformes*
* (en) vuest- : Alan P. Peterson : *Phoenicopterus* is *Phoenicopteriformes*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : *Phoenicopterus* (Linnaeus, 1758)
* (en) vuest- : Fauna Europaea : *Phoenicopterus*
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Phoenicopterus*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Phoenicopterus*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Phoenicopterus*
* (fr+en) vuest- : CITES : *Phoenicopterus*
Jergoldunol (Phoenicopteriformes)

**Jergoldunol (Phoenicopteriformes)** tir tan veem ke *[[Aves]]* (&nbsp;zverieem&nbsp;) pula. Gan Huxley bak 1867 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem yaseem is oxieem
Sedme vuestesa pulara ke Walvedeyafa Zveriopafa Aba (&nbsp;2.2 siatos, 2009&nbsp;), bat veem tir tanyasaf :

* Jergol (Phoenicopteridae) (3 oxi, 6 katca)
** *[[Jergol (Phoenicopterus)]]* (3 katca)
** *[[Jergol (Phoeniconaias)]]* (1 katca)
** *[[Jergol (Phoenicoparrus)]]* (2 katca)

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Walvedeyafa Zveriopafa Aba : *Phoenicopteriformes*
* (en) vuest- : Alan P. Peterson : *Phoenicopteriformes*
* (en) vuest- : Fauna Europaea : *Phoenicopteriformes*
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Phoenicopteriformes*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Phoenicopteriformes*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Phoenicopteriformes*
* (fr+en) vuest- : CITES : *Phoenicopteriformes*
Jeroen Brouwers

**Jeroen Brouwers** tir nederlandaf suterotik. Koe Jakarta koe refa Indonesia ba 30/04/1940 koblir aze koe Maastricht koe Nederlanda ba 11/05/2022 awalker.

Inafa gadava tir Nederlandava. Bak 2007 gu Nederlandavafo Suterotafo Poradro icde intaf grabomeem zo gabler.

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|}
Jesus folk ke Mombasa

**Jesus folk ke Mombasa** (&nbsp;swaxiliavon *Ngome ya Yesu*&nbsp;), tir burkaf debak ke Kenya.

Jesus folk ke Mombasa tir tano katcalapafo izvaxo ke tawava nume bak 2011 wetce arayaf debak ke tamavafa gadakiewega ke UNESCO zo bendeyer.

## Ewava va debak

File:Die Portugiesenzeit (Strandes) 183.jpg
File:Fortaleza de mombaca.jpg
File:Fort jesus mombasa.JPG
File:Fort Jesus Mombasa.jpg
File:Fort Jesus.jpg
File:Fort Jesus, Mombasa2.JPG
File:Fortjesus2.JPG
File:Fort Jesus-Msa (13).JPG
File:Building in Fort Jesus.jpg
File:Fort Jesus Ramparts.jpg
File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Kanonnen op het zestiende eeuwse Portugese Fort Jesus TMnr 20014449.jpg
File:Fort Jesus Passage des arches.jpg
File:Nyali view from Fort Jesus.jpg


## Vuestexa

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|}
Jexe koe Charleroi is divtraspuxa (trutca ke Luce)

**Jexe koe Charleroi is divtraspuxa** ~ *Fonderie à Charleroi, la coulée* (FR)

**Jexe koe Charleroi is divtraspuxa** (&nbsp;francavon *Fonderie à Charleroi, la coulée*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 130 × 162&nbsp;cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Maximilien Luce francaf lingesik bak 1896.

Bata trutca koe Hôtel-Dieu tcilaxe koe Mantes-la-Jolie (Franca) re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

Luce ko Belga koyayar, tulon ko Borinage gola toriyoltkirafa gu *Ebeltaxo*, i ko gola dem yeldaxo is yantanyofaxe is vikiz is omaf kelt. Bata jonvielera va enkap dem gijarotifa is geltrevafa trutca di koswavayar. Inafi afi tuorikaweyer.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela


* Ferretti, p. 132


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Jikel (Arses)

**Jikel (Arses)** tir tani oxi ke *Monarchidae* yasa vey *Passeriformes* veem. Gan Lesson bak 1830 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem katceem
Sedme vuestesa pulara ke Walvedeyafa Zveriopafa Aba (&nbsp;2.2 siatos, 2009&nbsp;), 4 katca zo vertokad :

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Walvedeyafa Zveriopafa Aba : *Arses* is *Passeriformes*
* (en) vuest- : Alan P. Peterson : *Arses* is *Passeriformes*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : *Arses* (Lesson, 1830)
* (en) vuest- : Fauna Europaea : *Arses*
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Arses*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Arses*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Arses*
* (fr+en) vuest- : CITES : *Arses*
Jibutia

**Jibutia** tir patecta ke Ronefa Afrika tadava, kene Yamana Bira ke India Welfa, rune Bab el Mandab Vedil is Ahmar Bira.

Vegungafa patecta tid : Ertra is Ityopia is Somalia.

## Sanelia
:→ Wafra dem widava ke patecta.

## Araya
:→ Tamavafa gadakiewega ke UNESCO

## Vuestexa
Jikel (Monarchidae)

**Jikel (Monarchidae)** tir tana yasa ke *Passeriformes* veem. Gan Bonaparte bak 1854 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem oxieem
Sedme vuestesa pulara ke Walvedeyafa Zveriopafa Aba (&nbsp;2.2 siatos, 2009&nbsp;), 16 oxi zo vertokad :

|-
| 1
| Jikel (Hypothymis)
| *Hypothymis* (Boie, 1826)
| 
Black-naped_Monarch_-_Thailand_S4E7277_(19449130711).jpg

|

|-
| 2
| Jikel (Eutrichomyias)
| *Eutrichomyias* (Meise, 1939)
| 
Cerulean_paradise-flycatcher.jpg

|

|-
| 3
| Jikel (Trochocercus)
| *Trochocercus* (Cabanis, 1850)
| 
African_Crested-Flycatcher_(Trochocercus_cyanomelas).jpg

|

|-
| 4
| Jikel (Terpsiphone)
| *Terpsiphone* (Gloger, 1827)
| 
Terpsiphone_paradisi.jpg

|

|-
| 5
| Jikel (Chasiempis)
| *Chasiempis* (Cabanis, 1847)
| 
Chasiempis_sandwichensis_ridgwayi.jpg

|

|-
| 6
| Jikel (Pomarea)
| *Pomarea* (Bonaparte, 1854)
| 
Pomarea_pomarea.jpg

|

|-
| 7
| Jikel (Mayrornis)
| *Mayrornis* (Wetmore, 1932)
| 
Slatymonarch.jpg

|

|-
| 8
| Jikel (Neolalage)
| *Neolalage* (Mathews, 1928)
| 
FMIB_41425_Lalage_banksiana.jpeg

|

|-
| 9
| Jikel (Clytorhynchus)
| *Clytorhynchus* (Elliot, 1870)
| 
Clytorhynchus_vitiensis_heinei_1870.jpg

|

|-
| 10
| Jikel (Metabolus)
| *Metabolus* (Bonaparte, 1854)
| 
Naturalis Biodiversity Center - RMNH.AVES.136546 1 - Metabolus rugensis (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841) - Monarchidae - bird skin specimen.jpeg

|

|-
| 11
| Jikel (Symposiachrus)
| *Symposiachrus* (Bonaparte, 1854)
| 
Monarcha_trivirgatus_-_Thornton_Beach.jpg

|

|-
| 12
| Jikel (Monarcha)
| *Monarcha* (Vigors & Horsfield, 1827)
| 
Black-faced_Monarch.jpg

|

|-
| 13
| Jikel (Carterornis)
| *Carterornis* (Mathews, 1912)
| 
White-eared_Monarch_Laceys_Nov07.JPG

|

|-
| 14
| Jikel (Arses)
| *Arses* (Lesson, 1830)
| 
Arses_insularis_-_The_Birds_of_New_Guinea.jpg

|

|-
| 15
| Jikel (Grallina)
| *Grallina* (Vieillot, 1816)
| 
Magpie_Lark_(Grallina_cyanoleuca)_-_Flickr_-_Lip_Kee_(1).jpg

|

|-
| 16
| Jikel (Myiagra)
| *Myiagra* (Vigors & Horsfield, 1827)
| 
Restless_flycatcher04.jpg

|

|}

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Walvedeyafa Zveriopafa Aba : *Monarchidae* is *Passeriformes*
* (en) vuest- : Alan P. Peterson : *Monarchidae* is *Passeriformes*
* (en) vuest- : Fauna Europaea : *Monarchidae*
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Monarchidae*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Monarchidae*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Monarchidae*
* (fr+en) vuest- : CITES : *Monarchidae*
Jikelay (Pachycephalidae)

**Jikelay (Pachycephalidae)** tir tana yasa ke *Passeriformes* veem. Gan Swainson bak 1831 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem oxieem
Sedme vuestesa pulara ke Walvedeyafa Zveriopafa Aba (&nbsp;2.2 siatos, 2009&nbsp;), 6 oxi zo vertokad :

|-
| 1
| Jikelay (Falcunculus)
| *Falcunculus* (Vieillot, 1816)
| 
Falcunculus_frontatus_by_Ron_Knight.jpg

|

|-
| 2
| Jikelay (Coracornis)
| *Coracornis* (Riley, 1918)
| 


|

|-
| 3
| Jikelay (Melanorectes)
| *Melanorectes* (Sharpe, 1877)
| 


|

|-
| 4
| Jikelay (Pachycephala)
| *Pachycephala* (Vigors, 1825)
| 
Gilbert's_Whistler_(4514112118).jpg

|

|-
| 5
| Jikelay (Pseudorectes)
| *Pseudorectes* (Sharpe, 1877)
| 


|

|-
| 6
| Jikelay (Colluricincla)
| *Colluricincla* (Vigors & Horsfield, 1827)
| 
GreyShrike-thrushHarmonica_(Zarni02).jpg

|

|}

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Walvedeyafa Zveriopafa Aba : *Pachycephalidae* is *Passeriformes*
* (en) vuest- : Alan P. Peterson : *Pachycephalidae* is *Passeriformes*
* (en) vuest- : Fauna Europaea : *Pachycephalidae*
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Pachycephalidae*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Pachycephalidae*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Pachycephalidae*
* (fr+en) vuest- : CITES : *Pachycephalidae*
Jinaf yolt tir Kerik (suterot)

## Rupa
Gedelik Weltikye tir awalkaf. Su zo adjuber ise su zo kolirdar. Batcoba me weyonar da in va kobara ironokon divrozar ise va intaf pisonasik biager. Va inafa pilkoma gruper voxe pu belisik va razdura taruter. Neken, Gedelik Weltikye givar da inafa awalkera va intafe une wetce ewavasik ke Sultanik danemer.

Ziavik Weltikye, ardilvamoeik, vajgeson da in va veneziakorafa neva birgon yunker, grupeyer da batcoba di kowupepeyer ise va yona volnapaca di koliziyir. Kalion Otman prostewa va kaatoera va geltruca biuyur. Gedelik Weltikye va yon dokobasik djuvajgen ta bat skes vox vollorbaf lag baton tulickayar.

Lanon, adjubesik tir vanmiae bat baroy ewavasik, yolton tis Kruba is Bord is Aladay. Ziavik Weltikye pu Ebeltik nutik va kogrupara erur. Battan mal santoldafa koyara askiyina ta illanira va renapane Shekure nazbeikya ke Ziavik levion dimpir. Tel volkalik borerson dakteson va intafa teyka va rodimempana volobliaca al raplekuyur nume divbliweson va tolpozilira anton al trasiyir.

Voxen adjubesik ta vansara va kevudan lingekseem atason va Ziavik tolon tazer. Shekure bam naler da va Ebeltik di kurer ede in va pisonasik katrasir. Dandayanon gan man felbes siak, va Osman Feliik tel feliapik ke sultanafe ewavaxe gukoer, enide koo pinteem ke grabom ke batyon ewavasik va sleda ke gomilasik katrasir.

## Sebuks
**Benim Adım Kırmızı** taneon tir ardialberpot dulzas va indvexeem. Denon tid kosik is tubizik is welima va dana xuyavaf kogrupasik gomaer. Neken va milasavsaceem ke mana neginda dere me ikatcur. Va giltayana anuluca isu tanuskuca ke Orhan Pamuk koe inaf kot suteks belisik boreon katcalar.

Va tel berpotap opelon gixut nume sonket da gan jontiktan nega zo pwader. Denon tiyid rupakoredik voxe dere siluksilukon vakol ok aal ok erba ok miv awalk sedmeon pwades va bifeem. Nelkot va jonpudafa pwadera batlize arton zo platir. Sume Watson ik vrutas pwadesik ke gimbaf ardialberpoteem.

Min kalion narat da ardialevodara, kore afobanyana is artion cepitesisa va belisik, me tir taneaf dulap ke neva. Debaleson va rupa koe Otman Turka remi XVI-eafa decemda ugale italiaf yankik ke Tolnasbalarugal va Europa skebud, sutesik va tan inaf gelukaf underawats, va skedeem wal Roneka is Talteka ruer. Va yon ewavasik digis va kotafe brube is kotafa gedeluca ke islamindafa yanba vox dere drolen ok skalten gan listuca is nuyuca is kosmakseem ke italiafa lingera Orhan Pamuk va zirsera jupar. Mana mafelara is bata guyuca denon tid lecafa gu coba lazavana ko islamevaxo gan ronekaf selt aneyas va koaykara va intaf vodeem ko Turka dum arliz. Denon, sultanaf ewavik va mana nuyuca djumad voxe dabored da bat europaf fitckiraf yambik gan cugafa olkuca is gronafa axofera va aliuca is erba zo lizid. Sin va suvesuca va intafa kobara isu yon grabom bures va lokulaf is lozolonaf ar vodeem is drages va blitrakopa plataesa va ayik ta loa dulkuca isu moruca dere nedid. Tisucenvara gomalgrupena gan Taltekikeem batugale inafa wafivuca va boguca is erolasuca moo winta kotlizo faytawar.

## Dere rupel
* **[[Orhan Pamuk]]** : Turkavaf suterotik (&nbsp;1952-&nbsp;)

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Jitomir

**Jitomir** (&nbsp;ukrainavon *Житомир*&nbsp;) tir widava ke Ukraina is widot ke Jitomir winka.

Inafa sanelia tiyir vas 267 363 irubasik bak 2017. 

## Debala
Jitomir kene Teteriv kuksa getalte Kyiv arte 140 km- tigir.

## Tawavopa
 

## Izva
Jitomir tir ravadugafa widava mali 1884. Inafa zabdura co tir weti abdion tanoya decitda.

### Ewavak

Bfc_zhitomir_kiev_str.jpg
Zhitomir_WaterTower.JPG
Zhytomyr2.JPG
Будинок,_в_якому_народився_Ярослав_Домбровський,_генерал_Паризької_комуни..jpg
Житомир._Бывший_особняк_Филиппова..JPG
Будинок_взаємного_кредиту_(міська_рада)_.jpg
Житомир._Здание_Областного_суда..JPG
Zhitomir_Jewish_Institute.JPG
Zhytomyr_centralnyj_univermag.jpg
file:Zhytomyr_Theatre.JPG|
file:Zhytomyr_University.JPG|
File:Zhytomyr Pushkins'ka 42 Druga Cholovicha Gimnaziya 01 (YDS 6538).JPG|
file:Korolev-museum-zhytomyr.jpg|
file:Zhytomyr_Maydan_Peremohi1.JPG|
file:Zhytomyr_Maydan_Peremohi2.JPG|
|
file:Zhytomyr Kyivs'ka 4 Kostel Sv.Yoana z Dukli 02 (YDS 6340).JPG|
file:Житомир. Ворота ВДНХ..JPG|
file:Denkmal für die Opfer des Faschismus.JPG|
Zhytomyr_Chudnivskiy_bridge.jpg
Panorama-2008-05-20-teteriv.jpg


## Dere rupec

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|}
Jikelay (Oreoicidae)

**Jikelay (Oreoicidae)** tir tana yasa ke *Passeriformes* veem. Gan Sibley & Ahlquist bak 1985 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem oxieem
Sedme vuestesa pulara ke Walvedeyafa Zveriopafa Aba (&nbsp;2.2 siatos, 2009&nbsp;), 3 oxi zo vertokad :

|-
| 1
| Jikelay (Aleadryas)
| *Aleadryas* (Iredale, 1956)
| 
Naturalis_Biodiversity_Center_-_RMNH.AVES.130042_1_-_Pachycephala_rufinucha_rufinucha_Sclater,_1874_-_Pachycephalidae_-_bird_skin_specimen.jpeg

|

|-
| 2
| Jikelay (Ornorectes)
| *Ornorectes* (Iredale, 1956)
| 


|

|-
| 3
| Jikelay (Oreoica)
| *Oreoica* (Gould, 1838)
| 
Crested_Bellbird_(5496774920).jpg

|

|}

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Walvedeyafa Zveriopafa Aba : *Oreoicidae* is *Passeriformes*
* (en) vuest- : Alan P. Peterson : *Oreoicidae* is *Passeriformes*
* (en) vuest- : Fauna Europaea : *Oreoicidae*
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Oreoicidae*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Oreoicidae*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Oreoicidae*
* (fr+en) vuest- : CITES : *Oreoicidae*
Johann Jakob von Tschudi

**Johann Jakob von Tschudi** ( 1818-1889 ) ~ swizaf vestasik va Amerika

Johann Jakob von Tschudi tiyir kotgrupaf swizaf vestasik bak ke 19-eafa decemda.

Vestara va Andes rodega koe Perua. 
|}
John Augustine Zahm

**John Augustine Zahm** ( 1851-1921 ) ~ amerikaf vestasik va Amerika

John Augustine Zahm tiyir kotgrupaf amerikaf vestasik bak tena ke 19-eafa decemda isu toza ke 20-eafa.

Vestara va Geefa Amerika.
|}
John Byron

**John Byron** ( 1723-1786 ) ~ Britanaf vestasik va Pacifika Welfa.

John Byron tiyir englaf kotgrupaf vestasik isu totasik bak toleafu acku ke 18-eafa decemda.

Vestara va Pacifika Welfa bak 1764.

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|}
Jo listafa eireikya (trutca ke Courbet)

**Jo listafa eireikya** ~ *Jo, la belle irlandaise* (FR)

**Jo listafa eireikya** (&nbsp;francavon *Jo, la belle irlandaise*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu , i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Gustave Courbet francaf lingesik bak .

Bata trutca koe Metropolitan Yambatcilaxe koe New York koe Tanarasokeem re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

### Watsa va ''ayikyaf delt''
Remi klepa, Gustave Courbet va konaka trutca ok konak siatos ke mila trutca watson gu ayikyaf delt lingeyer. Lana tid grupepena.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

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Johan Borgen

**Johan Collett Müller Borgen** tir norgaf suterotik. Koe Oslo koe Norga ba 28/04/1902 koblir. Ba 16/10/1979 koe Hvaler awalker.

Inafa gadava tir Norgava (&nbsp;Boksmål avinda&nbsp;). Bak 1967 gu Suterotafo Poradro ke Norden Pirdot icde *Nye noveller* berpot zo gabler.

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John Cabot

**John Cabot** ( 1450-1499 ) ~ italiaf vestasik va Amerika

John Cabot tiyir kotgrupaf italiaf vestasik zanis va Engla bak tena ke 15-eafa decemda.

Kosmara va Newfoundland.
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John Charles Frémont

**John Charles Frémont** ( 1813-1890 ) ~ amerikaf vestasik va Amerika

John Charles Frémont tiyir kotgrupaf amerikaf vestasik bak 19-eafa decemda.

Vestara va vaticef Mississippi bost is Oregon is California.
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John Davis

**John Davis** ( ±1550-1605 ) ~ englaf vestasik va Amerika

John Davis tiyir englaf kotgrupaf vestasik bak toleafu acku ke 16-eafa decemda.

Kosmara va taltefa krimta ke Nunaata is Davis vedil bak 1585. 
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John Maxwell Coetzee

**John Maxwell Coetzee** tir englavaf geeafrikaf suterotik.

Ba 09/02/1940 koe Kaapstad koe Geeafrika koblir.

Inafa gadava tir Englava. Bak 1983 gu Booker Suterotafo Poradro icde *Life & Times of Michael K* berpot az bak 1999 icde *Disgrace* tolon zo gabler.  Aze bak 2003 gu Nobel suterotafo poradro.

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John McDouall Stuart

**John McDouall Stuart** ( 1815-1866 ) ~ Britanaf vestasik va Australia.

John McDouall Stuart tiyir skotaf kotgrupaf totasik bak 19-eafa decemda.

Vestara va Australia geulenton remlanison bak 1861.

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John Palliser

**John Palliser** ( 1817-1887 ) ~ kanadaf vestasik va Amerika

John Palliser tiyir kotgrupaf kanadaf vestasik bak 19-eafa decemda.

Vestara vatalte Kanada wali 1857 is 1861. 
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John Speke

**John Speke** ( 1827-1864 ) ~ Englaf vestasik va Afrika

John Speke tiyir englaf kotgrupaf vestasik bak 19-eafa decemda.

Kosmara va Victoria Uzda is vestara va Uganda is vaticef Nil bost. 

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John Wesley Powell

**John Wesley Powell** ( 1834-1902 ) ~ englaf vestasik va Amerika

John Wesley Powell tiyir englaf kotgrupaf vestasik bak toleafu acku ke 19-eafa decemda.

Vestara va Colorado is Utah is Arizona. 
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Jonas Lie do yasa (trutca ke Munch)

**Jonas Lie do yasa** ~ *Jonas Lie med familie* (NO)

**Jonas Lie do yasa** (&nbsp;norgavon *Jonas Lie med familie*&nbsp;) tir trutca, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Edvard Munch norgaf lingesik bak 1902.

Bata trutca koe Munch tcila koe Oslo koe Norga re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

### Watsa va ''lospaf delt''
Remi klepapa, Edvard Munch va konaka trutca ok konak siatos ke mila trutca watson gu lospaf delt lingeyer. Lana tid grupepena.


File:Edvard Munch - Tête-à-tête (1885).jpg|Ayik lente ayik
File:Edvard Munch - Oscar and Ingeborg Heiberg.jpg|Oscar Heiberg isu Ingeborg
File:Der Maler Paul Hermann und der Arzt Paul Contard, 1897.png|Paul Herrmann is Paul Contard
File:Edvard Munch - Dark-Haired man and Red-Haired Woman.jpg|Lerkusukikye is blakerusukikya
File:Aase and Harald Nørregaard.jpeg|Aase Nørregaard isu Harald
File:Edvard Munch - Eye in Eye.jpg|Iteem ko iteem
File:Edvard Munch - Jonas Lie with His Family.jpg|Jonas Lie do yasa
File:Munch Soehne des Dr Linde.jpg|Nazbeikyeeem ke Linde yasa
File:Edvard Munch - Merry Company.jpg|Daavaf dositiktum
File:Munch, Jugend am Meer (1904, Linde Frieze) 02.jpg|Yikye moe piluda
File:Edvard Munch - Head by Head.jpg|Taka keve taka (1)
File:Edvard Munch - Head by Head (1).jpg|Taka keve taka (2)
File:Edvard Munch - Drinkers.jpg|Ulisik
File:Edvard Munch - Woman With Children.jpg|Ayikya is baroy oc
File:Edvard Munch - Man and Woman on the Beach.jpg|Ayikya is ayikye moe piluda
File:Munch - Lucien Dedichen and Jappe Nilssen.jpg|Lucien Dedichen is Jappe Nilssen


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Jonas Eika

**Jonas Eika** tir danmarkaf suterotik. Koe Aarhus koe Danmarka bak 1991 koblir.

Inafa gadava tir Danmarkava. Bak 2019 gu Suterotafo Poradro ke Norden Pirdot icde *Efter Solen* berpot zo gabler.

## Blirizva

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Joseph Smith

**Joseph Smith nazbeik** ( °23/12/1805 ; †27/06/1844 ) tir redusik va mormoneva. Korobutik ke alkafa is gaderopafa blira ke Tanarasokeem remi 1830 sanda isu 1840.
Jon Fosse

**Jon Fosse** tir norgaf suterotik. Koe Haugesund koe Norga ba 29/09/1959 koblir.

Inafa gadava tir Norgava. Bak 2015 gu Suterotafo Poradro ke Norden Pirdot icde *Andvake, Olavs draumar, Kveldsvævd* berpot zo gabler.

Bak 2023, inaf grabomeem kan gara va Nobel Suterotafo Poradro dere zo gabler. 

## Blirizva

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Jotaf Bacchus awalkes (trutca ke Caravaggio)

**Jotaf Bacchus awalkes** ~ *Bacchino malato* (IT)

**Jotaf Bacchus awalkes** (&nbsp;italiavon *Bacchino malato*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 67 × 53 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio italiaf lingesik bak 1593-1594.

Bata trutca koe Galleria Borghese tcilaxe koe Roma koe Italia re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

### ''Toza''
Grabomeem ke Caravaggio kare widava ok jafasik zo gipular. Kare widava lize tigiyir ise rokobayar, lingeropa ke Caravaggio va lana tanuca nediyir. Klepa ke Caravaggio tiyir tcilafa numen batdume mana pulara wan tir ebockafa


File:CARAVAGGIO, A boy peeling fruit (1593).jpg|Sardikye basalmase va ilt
File:Bacchino malato (Caravaggio).jpg|Jotaf Bacchus awalkes
File:Boy with a Basket of Fruit-Caravaggio (1593).jpg|Sardikye dem kita dem ilt
File:The Fortune Teller-Caravaggio (Rome).jpg|Balireizusik (1)
File:The Cardsharps.jpg|Liwusik


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Jotafa kolavasikya (trutca ke Courbet)

**Jotafa kolavasikya** ~ *La Jeune Baigneuse* (FR)

**Jotafa kolavasikya** (&nbsp;francavon *La Jeune Baigneuse*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 130.2 × 97.2 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Gustave Courbet francaf lingesik bak 1866.

Bata trutca koe Metropolitan Yambatcilaxe koe New York koe Tanarasokeem re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

### Watsa va ''lebaca''
Remi klepa, Gustave Courbet va konaka trutca ok konak siatos ke mila trutca watson gu lebaca lingeyer. Lana tid grupepena.

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Jotafa onasikya (trutca ke Repin)

**Jotafa onasikya** ~ *&#1053;&#1080;&#1097;&#1072;&#1103; (&#1044;&#1077;&#1074;&#1086;&#1095;&#1082;&#1072;-&#1088;&#1099;&#1073;&#1072;&#1095;&#1082;&#1072;)* (RU)

**Jotafa onasikya** (&nbsp;rossiavon *&#1053;&#1080;&#1097;&#1072;&#1103; (&#1044;&#1077;&#1074;&#1086;&#1095;&#1082;&#1072;-&#1088;&#1099;&#1073;&#1072;&#1095;&#1082;&#1072;)*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 74 × 50 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Ilya Yefimovitc Repin rossiaf lingesik bak 1874. Koe *&#1048;&#1088;&#1082;&#1091;&#1090;&#1089;&#1082;&#1080;&#1081; &#1086;&#1073;&#1083;&#1072;&#1089;&#1090;&#1085;&#1086;&#1081; &#1093;&#1091;&#1076;&#1086;&#1078;&#1077;&#1089;&#1090;&#1074;&#1077;&#1085;&#1085;&#1099;&#1081; &#1084;&#1091;&#1079;&#1077;&#1081;* tcilaxe koe Irkutsk (&nbsp;Rossia&nbsp;) re tigir (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;).

Bata trutca tir ayikyaf delt, ke tane gelukafe detce ke Repin (&nbsp;loa 100 grupena trutca icde bata watsa&nbsp;).

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* Divefa vuestexa va trutca : klita


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Jotafe ravesikye (trutca ke Modigliani)

**Jotafe ravesikye** ~ *Il giovane apprendista* (IT)

**Jotafe ravesikye** (&nbsp;italiavon *Il giovane apprendista*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 100&nbsp;×&nbsp;65 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Amedeo Modigliani italiaf lingesik bak 1918.

Bata trutca koe Orangerie tcilaxe koe Paris koe Franca re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

### Watsa va ''Ayikyef delt''
Amedeo Modigliani tir lingesik dem kagrupepen is pilkapaf martig, dalon sposaf gu intyon delt isu ayikyafa lebaca. Nekev trelapafa klepa, va konak sanoy ayikyef delt lingeyer. Lan tid grupepen, don :

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Jovleyen tiv (trutca ke Church)

**Jovleyen tiv** ~ *Abandoned Skiff* (EN)

**Jovleyen tiv** (&nbsp;englavon *Abandoned Skiff*&nbsp;) tir trutcama lumkirafa gu 28 × 43.2 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Frederic Edwin Church amerikaf lingesik bak 1850.

Bata trutca koe Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum koe Madrid koe Espana re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

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João Fernandes Lavrador

**João Fernandes Lavrador** ( XV-eafa decemda ) ~ portugalaf vestasik va Amerika

João Fernandes Lavrador tiyir kotgrupaf portugalaf totasik isu vestasik bak tena ke 15-eafa decemda.

Kosmara va Labradora dega. 
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João Gonçalves Zarco

**João Gonçalves Zarco da Câmara** ~ Portugalaf vestasik va Madeira tursia isu boniasik.

Wetce totasik va Porto-Santo dilafa ewala ke Madeira tursia bak 1419 domur aze diretandon va dalafa ewala. Tursia gan genovaf totasik is arabik ixam zo grupeyer, mali icle 1365

Zarco do Tristão Vaz Teixeira is Bartolomeu Perestrelo va boniara ke tursia davon toz bokar ise va gabot ke diref Funchal mbi gar lize va mila widava di zabdur.

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Juan Díaz de Solís

**Juan Díaz de Solís** ( 1470-1516 ) ~ Espanaf vestasik va Amerika

Juan Díaz de Solís tiyir espanaf kotgrupaf vestasik isu totasik bak toza ke 16-eafa decemda.

Vestara va krimta ke Argentina is kosmara va Río de la Plata bost. 

## Blirizva
Juan Díaz de Solís tir vey dolekikafa yasa. Va Portugala taneon kozanir aze vanpir birelik mu gazik ke Espana nume va brinuga ko Yucatán bak 1506 az Brasila do Vicente Yañez Pinzón bokar. Moi awalkera bak 1512 ke Amerigo Vespucci vanpir totastedasik. Bam va warzafa brinuga ge amerikafa tadava egar. Inafa baroya tota is drig vas 70 ayik va Sanlucar de Barrameda ba 08/10/1515 bulud. Va krimta ke Brasila kenolapir aze va ronefa krimta ke Río de la Plata bost artlapir. Do abic birelik is toloy fayik kal kovoafo artexo ke Uruguay bost isu Paraná vestar. Gan lizukaf grelt zo aytar. Francisco de Torres ikasik va toteem kodirgar numaze va toloya tota kal Sevilla ba 04/10/1516 lajustar.

## Dere rupel