open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Timpumodunol (Opisthocomiformes)

**Timpumodunol (Opisthocomiformes)** tir tan veem ke *[[Aves]]* (&nbsp;zverieem&nbsp;) pula. Gan  bak  taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem yaseem is oxieem
Sedme vuestesa pulara ke Walvedeyafa Zveriopafa Aba (&nbsp;2.2 siatos, 2009&nbsp;), bat veem tir tanyasaf :

* Timpumo (Opisthocomidae) (1 oxi, 1 katca)
** *[[Timpumo (Opisthocomus)]]* (1 katca)

## Pulasa vuestexa is klita

* (en) vuest- : Walvedeyafa Zveriopafa Aba : *Opisthocomiformes*
* (en) vuest- : Alan P. Peterson : *Opisthocomiformes*
* (en) vuest- : Fauna Europaea : *Opisthocomiformes*
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Opisthocomiformes*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Opisthocomiformes*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Opisthocomiformes*
* (fr+en) vuest- : CITES : *Opisthocomiformes*
Tcardiol (Hylobates lar)

**Tcardiol (Hylobates lar)** tir tana moukolafa katca ke *Hylobates* oxi vey *Hylobatidae* yasa (&nbsp;*Hominoidea* veyyasa&nbsp;) ke *PRIMATES* veem (&nbsp;*HAPLORRHINI* volveyveem, *SIMIIFORMES* tolvolveyveem&nbsp;).

Gan Linnaeus bak 1771 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem apteem
Sedme ***Mammal Species of the World*** (siatos ke 2005), bata katca vas 5 apta ruldar :
* *[[Tcardiol (Hylobates lar lar)]]* (Linnaeus, 1771)
* *[[Tcardiol (Hylobates lar carpenteri)]]* (Groves, 1968)
* *[[Tcardiol (Hylobates lar entelloides)]]* (I. Geoffroy, 1842)
* *[[Tcardiol (Hylobates lar vestitus)]]* (Miller, 1942)
* *[[Tcardiol (Hylobates lar yunnanensis)]]* (Ma & Y. Wang, 1986)

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Mammal Species of the World (v- 3, 2005) : *Hylobates lar* (Linnaeus, 1771)
* (en) vuest- : CITES : *Hylobates lar*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : katca *Hylobates lar* (Linnaeus, 1771)
* (en, fr) vuest- : ITIS : *Hylobates lar* (Linnaeus, 1771)
* (en) vuest- : Tree of Life Web Project : *Hylobates lar*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Hylobates lar* (Linnaeus, 1771)
* (en) vuest- : Paleobiology Database : *Hylobates lar* (Linnaeus, 1771)
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Hylobates lar*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Hylobates lar*
#### Ara vuestexa
* *Tcardiol (Hylobates lar)* dene Wikispecies


## Kotavafa vuestesa xantaza
* Kotava winugaf moukolaf ravlemak (Kotava, Latinava, 2019)
Tcardiol (Nomascus)

**Tcardiol (Nomascus)** tir tani moukolafi oxi vey *Hylobatidae* yasa (&nbsp;*Hominoidea* veyyasa) ke *PRIMATES* veem (&nbsp;*HAPLORRHINI* volveyveem, *SIMIIFORMES* tolvolveyveem&nbsp;).

Gan Miller bak 1933 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem katceem
Sedme ***Mammal Species of the World*** (siatos ke 2005), bati oxi vas 5 katca ruldar :

|-
| 1
| Tcardiol (Nomascus concolor)
| *Nomascus concolor* (Harlan, 1826)
| 


| 
Black_Crested_Gibbon_area.png


|-
| 2
| Tcardiol (Nomascus gabriellae)
| *Nomascus gabriellae* (Thomas, 1909)
| 
Ape-530759.jpg

| 
Yellow-cheeked_Gibbon_area.png


|-
| 3
| Tcardiol (Nomascus hainanus)
| *Nomascus hainanus* (Thomas, 1892)
| 
Nomascus_nasutus_hainanus.jpg

| 
Hainan_Black_Crested_Gibbon_area.png


|-
| 4
| Tcardiol (Nomascus leucogenys)
| *Nomascus leucogenys* (Ogilby, 1840)
| 
Black and Gold Monkey.jpg

| 
Northern_White-cheeked_Gibbon_area.png


|-
| 5
| Tcardiol (Nomascus siki)
| *Nomascus siki* (Delacour, 1951)
| 
Southern_white-cheeked_gibbon.jpg

| 
Southern_White-cheeked_Gibbon_area.png


|}

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Mammal Species of the World (v- 3, 2005) : *Nomascus* (Miller, 1933)
* (en) vuest- : CITES : *Nomascus*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : oxi *Nomascus* (Miller, 1933)
* (en, fr) vuest- : ITIS : *Nomascus* (Miller, 1933)
* (en) vuest- : Tree of Life Web Project : *Nomascus*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Nomascus* (Miller, 1933)
* (en) vuest- : Paleobiology Database : *Nomascus* (Miller, 1933)
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Nomascus*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Nomascus*
#### Ara vuestexa
* *Tcardiol (Nomascus)* dene Wikispecies


## Kotavafa vuestesa xantaza
* Kotava winugaf moukolaf ravlemak (Kotava, Latinava, 2019)
Tcardiol (Nomascus concolor concolor)

**Tcardiol (Nomascus concolor concolor)** tir tana moukolafa apta ke *concolor* katca vey *Nomascus* oxi vey *Hylobatidae* yasa (&nbsp;*Hominoidea* veyyasa&nbsp;) ke *PRIMATES* veem (&nbsp;*HAPLORRHINI* volveyveem, *SIMIIFORMES* tolvolveyveem&nbsp;).

Gan Harlan bak 1826 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem milkatcaf apteem
Sedme ***Mammal Species of the World*** (siatos ke 2005), konakara apta dere tid ke mila veyafa katca :
* *[[Tcardiol (Nomascus concolor concolor)]]* (Harlan, 1826)
* *[[Tcardiol (Nomascus concolor furvogaster)]]* (Ma and Y. Wang, 1986)
* *[[Tcardiol (Nomascus concolor jingdongensis)]]* (Ma and Y. Wang, 1986)
* *[[Tcardiol (Nomascus concolor lu)]]* (Delacour, 1951)
* *[[Tcardiol (Nomascus concolor nasutus)]]* (Kunkel d'Herculais, 1884)

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Mammal Species of the World (v- 3, 2005) : *Nomascus concolor concolor* (Harlan, 1826)
* (en) vuest- : CITES : *Nomascus concolor concolor*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : apta *Nomascus concolor concolor* (Harlan, 1826)
* (en, fr) vuest- : ITIS : *Nomascus concolor concolor* (Harlan, 1826)
* (en) vuest- : Tree of Life Web Project : *Nomascus concolor concolor*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Nomascus concolor concolor* (Harlan, 1826)
* (en) vuest- : Paleobiology Database : *Nomascus concolor concolor* (Harlan, 1826)
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Nomascus concolor concolor*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Nomascus concolor concolor*


## Kotavafa vuestesa xantaza
* Kotava winugaf moukolaf ravlemak (Kotava, Latinava, 2019)
Tcardiol (Hylobatidae)

**Tcardiol (Hylobatidae)** tir tana moukolafa yasa ke *PRIMATES* veem (&nbsp;*HAPLORRHINI* volveyveem, *SIMIIFORMES* tolvolveyveem&nbsp;).

Gan Gray bak 1871 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem oxieem
Sedme ***Mammal Species of the World*** (siatos ke 2005), bata yasa vas 4 oxi ruldar :
* *[[Tcardiol (Bunopithecus)]]* (Matthew and Granger, 1923)
* *[[Tcardiol (Hylobates)]]* (Illiger, 1811)
* *[[Tcardiol (Nomascus)]]* (Miller, 1933)
* *[[Tcardiol (Symphalangus)]]* (Gloger, 1841)

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Mammal Species of the World (v- 3, 2005) : *Hylobatidae* (Gray, 1871)
* (en) vuest- : CITES : *Hylobatidae*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : yasa *Hylobatidae* (Gray, 1871)
* (en, fr) vuest- : ITIS : *Hylobatidae* (Gray, 1871)
* (en) vuest- : Tree of Life Web Project : *Hylobatidae*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Hylobatidae* (Gray, 1871)
* (en) vuest- : Paleobiology Database : *Hylobatidae* (Gray, 1871)
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Hylobatidae*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Hylobatidae*
#### Ara vuestexa
* *Tcardiol (Hylobatidae)* dene Wikispecies


## Kotavafa vuestesa xantaza
* Kotava winugaf moukolaf ravlemak (Kotava, Latinava, 2019)
Tcarma Araya

**Tcarma Araya**

**Tcarma Araya** tir gelkeraporugalafa araya adalana gu kotawara va awalkikafo alto, voneyewesa koe istefa Europa bak milgaf iyekotugal (&nbsp;moni 1600 ik 1200 AGJ&nbsp;).

## Izva
Koe istefa Europa, Tcarma Araya tir moi Unétice Araya, voneweyesa moe milo tawavo kaike Bayern gola isu Württemberg male Rhein bost kale Karpata jaka is male Alp rodega kale Balta Bira.

Tcarma Araya tir levi Fiumtaxo Araya bak Guazaf Iyekotugal adalaf gu anteyara va awalkik.

## Kira
Tana kira ke Tcarma Araya tir konaboxasa kotawara va alto : awalkik ko kela suxayana koe sid zo kotawar azen sid gu tcarma zo besar, i gu tawajuro jadion ivamufo ik vizuafo. Naboxa tiyir ilkafa lidam dofa.

Naboxa kum raporpozla taneon rilafa az adre tulojomkorayana dile zo vegeduyud. Rawopik va niskaxim ke sulem ape wetayan is aryona vieleon faveyena muka al trasid.

Bak bata rekola, malsavera va iyekot ton enkafa warzera kan raporafa cupa tujadiawer. Yantanyofara rigoton tuzolonawer kire va tukiewara va imizxa is xeka nover. Isen yantafa zikexa toz zo tusporgad.

Irubaxo tid glupafo ise moe bria dum denoxa tisa tuwavafa rojuxa tigid. Dile vawale rebava kum inta ok rapor dem tanoy ok konak kelor. Lo wico tid rontagentimafo ok bolcekorafo is kum inta ik ar meslas ugot.

## Ewavak

File: Decorated_pottery_vessel,_1650-1250_BC,_Museum_of_Western_Bohemia,_187799.jpg|
File: Tumulus culture pottery, Middle Bronze Age, Museum of Western Bohemia, 187813.jpg|
File: Necklace, amber, glass, Middle Bronze Age, Museum of Western Bohemia, 187798.jpg|
File: Golden decorated disc, 1800-1300 BC, Museum of Western Bohemia, 187791.jpg|
File: Middle_Bronze_Age_weapons.png|
File : Huegelgrab3-unteralting-grafrath16.JPG|
File: Zuse_Museum_Huenfeld_Maedchen_von_Molzbach_Lebensbild_2017.jpg|
File: Frau_Bronzezeit_C2,_Rhein_-_Main_-_Gruppe.jpeg|


## Dere rupec
:→&nbsp; Wafra dem abdiizvugalaf arayeem
:→&nbsp; Bil va sidopaf ugaleem ke Tawava

## Vuestexa

* (en) Nora Kershaw Chadwick, J. Corcoran, *The Celts*, 1970
* (en) Barbara Ann Kipfer, *Encyclopedic Dictionary of Archaeology*, 2000


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Tcaselka (kuksa)

**Tcaselka** (&nbsp;rossiavon Часелька&nbsp;) tir rossiafa kuksa koe Sibiria, koe Yamal winka, taltefa kovoa ke Taz bost.

Inafe abrotce tir vas 295 km- isen kuksaxo tir vas 1 210 km².

## Dere rupel
Tcatera (trutca ke Luce)

**Tcatera** ~ *La Toilette* (FR)

**Tcatera** (&nbsp;francavon *La Toilette*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 92 × 73&nbsp;cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Maximilien Luce francaf lingesik bak 1887.

Bata trutca koe Association des amis du Petit Palais koe Genève (Swiza) re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

Luce va yona trutca kaatoesa va koexofa nakila lingeyer, tulon titi klepa. Mali 1887, turestane gan Paul Signac nik, va vrafukorafe ckane vanikatcur. *Tcatera* trutca tir matcafa gu bana rekola isu lizor, rewana gu koexofa nakila, i gu mana lingeksinda (&nbsp;ayikyefa tcatera&nbsp;) banvieli rion kaatoeyena.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela


* Marina Ferretti Bocquillon, op. cit., p. 16, p. 130
* Dene Athenaeum


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Tcatesa yikya (trutca ke Munch)

**Tcatesa yikya** ~ *Ung kvinne som vasker seg* (NO)

**Tcatesa yikya** (&nbsp;norgavon *Ung kvinne som vasker seg*&nbsp;) tir trutca, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Edvard Munch norgaf lingesik bak 1896.

Bata trutca koe Vedeyafe tcilaxe koe Oslo koe Norga re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

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Tcaza va mona mo Seine bost poke Argenteuil (trutca ke Caillebotte)

**Tcaza va mona mo Seine bost poke Argenteuil** ~ *Reflets de maisons dans l'eau de la Seine près d'Argenteuil* (FR)

**Tcaza va mona mo Seine bost poke Argenteuil** (&nbsp;francavon *Reflets de maisons dans l'eau de la Seine près d'Argenteuil*&nbsp;) tir trutca , i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Gustave Caillebotte francaf lingesik bak 1889.

Tigixo ke bata trutca re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tir megrupeno.

### Watsa va ''Seine bost''
Watsa va *Seine bost* va Gustave Caillebotte remi trelafa klepa koswavayar. Ine va konaka trutca oku siatos lingeyer. Tulon grupet :


File:Gustave_Caillebotte_-_The_Seine_and_the_Railroad_Bridge_at_Argenteuil_(La_Seine_et_le_pont_du_chemin_de_fer_dArgenteuil)_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|Seine bost is kelotza ke Argenteuil
File:Gustave Caillebotte Le Petit Bras de Seine.jpg|Riskeda ke Seine bost
File:Bemberg_Fondation_Toulouse_-_Le_petit_bras_de_la_Seine_en_automne_-_Gustave_Caillebotte_ca1890_Inv.2034_65.5x54.jpg|Riskeda ke Seine bak muvugal
File:Bords de Seine - Gustave Caillebotte - Wallraf-Richartz-Museum & Fondation Corboud-8548 (without frame).jpg|Domega ke Seine bost
File:Caillebotte_Gustave_Trocknende_Waesche_am_Ufer_der_Seine_1892.jpg|Grita turodawesa kene Seine bost
File:Gustave_Caillebotte_-_La_Seine_à_la_Pointe_d'Epinay.jpg|Seine bost koe Epinay
File:Gustave_Caillebotte_Petit_Gennevilliers.jpg|Domega ke Seine koe Petit Gennevilliers
File:Gustave_Caillebotte,_1889_-_Bords_de_Seine.jpg|Tcaza va mona mo Seine bost poke Argenteuil
File:Gustave_Caillebotte,_Petit_bras_de_la_Seine,_effet_d'automne._1890.jpg|Riskeda ke Seine bost bak muvugal


## Dere rupec

## Stragela

## Vuestexa

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Tcatera poke Saint-Pères za (trutca ke Luce)

**Tcatera poke Saint-Pères za** ~ *La toilette au pont des Saints-Pères* (FR)

**Tcatera poke Saint-Pères za** (&nbsp;francavon *La toilette au pont des Saints-Pères*&nbsp;) tir trutca, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Maximilien Luce francaf lingesik bak megrupena evla.

Bata trutca koe Hôtel-Dieu tcilaxe koe Mantes-la-Jolie (Franca) re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

Remi kotafa klepa, bro lo nik isu milebik, Luce va nakila is patectoy ke Paris al linger, i va widava is yon wiray.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

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Tcatera va awalkikya (trutca ke Courbet)

**Tcatera va awalkikya** ~ *La Toilette de la morte ou La Toilette de la mariée* (FR)

**Tcatera va awalkikya** (&nbsp;francavon *La Toilette de la morte ou La Toilette de la mariée*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 188 × 251 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Gustave Courbet francaf lingesik bak 1850. Bata trutca tir metenukeyena.

Bata trutca koe Smith College Museum of Art koe Northampton koe Tanarasokeem re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

### Watsa va ''ordafa nakila''
Remi klepa, Gustave Courbet va konaka trutca ok konak siatos ke mila trutca watson gu ordafa nakila lingeyer. Lana tid grupepena.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

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Tcerkasi

**Tcerkasi** (&nbsp;ukrainavon *Черкаси*&nbsp;) tir widava ke Ukraina is widot ke Tcerkasi winka.

Inafa sanelia tiyir vas 281 549 irubasik bak 2017. 

## Debala
Tcerkasi kenrone Dnipro bost is Krementcug  oblarotuzda gerone Kyiv arte 160 km- tigir.

## Tawavopa
 

## Izva
Tcerkasi tir ravadugafa widava mali 1795. Inafa zabdura tir moni 1280.

## Dere rupec

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Tcernaya Iken (kuksa)

**Tcernaya Iken** (&nbsp;rossiavon *Черная Икэн*&nbsp;) tir rossiafa kuksama valenttalte Sibiria, koe Krasnoyarsk winka, taltefa kovoa ke Pyasina bost.

Inafe abrotce is welma ke inafo kuksaxo tid megrupena.

## Dere rupel
Tcernigiv

**Tcernigiv** (&nbsp;ukrainavon *Чернігів*&nbsp;) tir widava ke Ukraina is widot ke Tcernigiv winka.

Inafa sanelia tiyir vas 291 641 irubasik bak 2017. 

## Debala
Tcernigiv kenrone Desna kuksa lentrone Kyiv arte 130 km- tigir.

## Tawavopa
 

## Izva
Widava moni 900 zo zabduyur.

## Dere rupec

## Ewavak

File: St.Catherine Church 2.jpg|
File: AX Chernihiv Pyatnytska Church.jpg|
File: Храм архістратига Михаїла з дзвіницею (Чернігів).jpg|
File: Чернігів Осінній Вал Дитинець літописного міста фото 01.jpg|
File: Boldina gora.jpg|
File: Чернігів. Червона площа.jpg|
File: Спасо-Преображенский собор. Чернигов.jpg
File: NSH Chernigiv Operniy Teatr 001.JPG|
File: NSH Chernigiv Kinoteatr Schorsa.JPG|
File: Chernigiv Desna hotel IMG 8722 74-101-0076.JPG|
File: Chernihiv City Council.jpg|
File: 2015 Будинок губернатора Чернігів.jpg|
File: Будинок-музей М. Коцюбинського.JPG|
File: Чернігів. Музей українських старожитностей Тарновського.JPG|
File: Чернигов - Архитектура 064.jpg|
File: Чернигов - Архитектура 068.jpg|
File: Чернигов - Архитектура 204.jpg|
File: Чернигов - Городская больница 1.jpg|
File: Черниговская областная филармония.jpg|
File: Chernihiv Yuri Gagarin Stadium.jpg|
File: Desna River in Chernihiv.jpg|
File: Snov river (Sedniv, Ukraine) - 1.jpg|


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Tcernivtsi

**Tcernivtsi** (&nbsp;ukrainavon *Чернівці*&nbsp;) tir widava ke Ukraina is widot ke Tcernivtsi winka.

Inafa sanelia tiyir vas 268 527 irubasik bak 2017. 

## Debala
Tcernivtsi kenrone Prut bost getalte Kyiv arte 408 km- tigir.

## Tawavopa
 

## Izva
Zabdura va Tcernivtsi bak XIII-eafa decemda dilizeyer.

### Ewavak

File: Chern-Panorama2.jpg
File: Німецький_Народний_Дім.jpg
File: Architecture-of-Chernivtsi-4.jpg
File: Житловий_будинок,_Університетська,_9,_Чернівці.JPG
File: Житловий_будинок_на_Головній_42.JPG
File: Osztrák–Magyar_Monarchia,_Csernyivci_látképe,_háttérben_a_Szentlélek_ortodox_székesegyház_kupolái._Fortepan_73686.jpg|


## Dere rupec

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Tcerski (jaka)

**Tcerski** (&nbsp;rossiavon *Хребет Черского*&nbsp;) tir jaka ke Sumefa Sibiria valentrone Rossia.

Yolt ke Tcerski jaka poron gu Jan Czerski polskaf vestasik is tawavopik zo ziliyir, i gu Czerski gadeyesi tana taneafa opafa brinuga koe bata gola tici XIX-eafa decemda.

## Tawavopa

**Tcerski jaka** voke naelivamu sotigir ise tir dem meftafa belca ke Ronefa Sibiria gee Laptev Bira. Lente jaka azekapa ke Ronefa Sibiria tigir isen Moma jaka roneon. Geron, jaka adre tuomawer vane Oxotsk Bira ; geef sekol ke jaka kale Magadan molt divlized. Ke bata sekolafa belca Angatcak jakaki tigir. Valenttalteon, Tcerski jaka kale Yana krant divlizer isen vagetalteon kale Oymyakon azekexa koe Verxoyanski rodega.

Vile sidopa, jaka jowon ice eurasiafa pozla isu lenteamerikafa sotigir.

Jaka gan Indigirka bost remrus va vristafa krantoza zo remnir. Ane ontine tir Pobeda mefta vas 3003 m-.

Jaka tir dem jontiko opraxo.

### Nelkafe ontine ke Tcerski jaka
* Xadaranya mefta (&nbsp;Хадаранья, 2185 m-&nbsp;)
* Tas-Xayaxtax mefta (&nbsp;Тас-Хаяхтах, 2356 m-&nbsp;)
* Tcemalginski mefta (&nbsp;Чемалгинский, 2547 m-&nbsp;)
* Kurundya mefta (&nbsp;Курундя, 1919 m-&nbsp;)
* Dogdo mefta (&nbsp;Догдо, 2272 m-&nbsp;) 
* Tcibagalaxcki mefta (&nbsp;Чибагалахский, 2449 m-&nbsp;) 
* Borong mefta (&nbsp;Боронг, 2681 m-&nbsp;) 
* Silyapski mefta (&nbsp;Силяпский, 2703 m-&nbsp;)
* **Pobeda mefta** (&nbsp;Победа, 3003 m-&nbsp;)
* Tcerge mefta (&nbsp;Черге, 2332 m-&nbsp;)
Tcetiel

**Tcetiel** sotir yantotaf raz, ke 7-e rega ke rekolafa wafra, do manirtel (Mn) is renel (Re), i tan walef yantot.

Inafa leca tir **Tc**, ise edegotuk tir **43**.

Tcetiel tir lukoptackaf yantot riapaf koe tuwava.

Tcetiel gan Carlo Perrier italiaf kawopik isu Emilio Segrè bak 1937 zo kosmayar.

## Divefa vuestesa klita
:→ Kotava.org. Razeem : winugafa ravlemafa vexala ( 2012 )
Tcazesa lava koe Scey (trutca ke Courbet)

**Tcazesa lava koe Scey** ~ *Le Miroir de Scey* (FR)

**Tcazesa lava koe Scey** (&nbsp;francavon *Le Miroir de Scey*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 60 × 74.3 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Gustave Courbet francaf lingesik bak 1864.

Bata trutca koe San Diego yambatcilaxe koe San Diego koe Tanarasokeem re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

### Watsa va ''kuksa''
Remi klepa, Gustave Courbet va konaka trutca ok konak siatos ke mila trutca watson gu kuksa lingeyer. Lana tid grupepena.


File:Gustave Courbet-Vallée de la Loue.jpg|Loue krant bak xeftoara
File:Gustave Courbet 008.jpg|Nariltuk ke Optevoz
File:The Stream (Le Ruisseau du Puits-Noir; vallée de la Loue) A10413.jpg|Puits-Noir kuksama, Loue krant
File:Gustave courbet, il ruscello di les puit-noir, 1855 ca. 01.jpg|Puits-Noir kuksama (1)
File:Gustave Courbet - Rocks at Mouthier - Google Art Project.jpg|Les Roches de Mouthier, soist
File:Le Puits-Noir by Courbet Baltimore MA.png|Puits-Noir
File:A_Brook_in_a_Clearing_(possibly_"Brook,_Valley_of_Fontcouverte;_Study")_MET_DP302937.jpg|Kuksama koe Fontcouverte krant
File:The Spring in Fouras Gustave Courbet.jpg|Klita koe Fouras
File:Le Moulin à eau by Courbet.png|Lavarn
File:Gustave_Courbet_-_The_Source_of_the_Loue_-_WGA05511.jpg|Klita ke Loue kuksa
File:The Mirror on the River Loue Scey-en-Varais, near Ornans by Gustave Courbet.jpeg|Tcazesa lava koe Scey
File:Le Grand Pont by Gustave Courbet 1864.jpeg|Zapa
File:Gustave Courbet 023.jpg|Puits-Noir kuksama (2)
File:Augustins - Le Ruisseau du puits noir - Gustave Courbet - 1865 Inv. Ro 662.jpg|Puits-Noir kuksama (3)
File:La Loue à la Scey-en-Varais by Gustave Courbet 1865.png|Loue kuksa koe Scey-en-Varais
File:Landscape with Waterfall by Gustave Courbet.jpeg|Patecta dem narda
File:La Ruisseau de la Breme.jpg|Brême kuksama (1)
File:Musée-Fabre-Courbet-Solitude-868 1 26.jpg|Antiuca is kuksama
File:Gustave Courbet - Bords du Doubs (1866).jpg|Kene Doubs uksa bak muvugal
File:Gustave Courbet - L'écluse de la Loue - Google Art Project.jpg|Biza ke Loue kuksa
File:Gustave Courbet, Le ruisseau de la Brême (1866).jpg|Brême kuksama (2)
File:Gustave Courbet - The Edge of the Pool (Au Bord de lEtang) - Google Art Project.jpg|Kene tourka
File:'Stream of the Puits-Noir at Ornans' by Gustave Courbet.JPG|Soist ke Puits-Noir koe Ornans
File:Gustave courbet, la valle di les puits-noir, 1868.jpg|Puits-Noir krant
File:The Silent River by Courbet BM.png|Amlitafa kuksa
File:Courbet - Stream in the Jura Mountains (The Torrent), oil on canves, 1872-3.jpg|Soist
File:Landscape from La Source Bleue (Gustave Courbet) - Nationalmuseum - 19226.tif|Faltafa klita
File:Gustave Courbet - Felsen nahe der Grotte der Loue - 12519 - Bavarian State Painting Collections.jpg|Pistok poke arula ke Loue
File:Courbet, Gustave - Cascade in a Rocky Landscape - Google Art Project.jpg|Narda koe raporaf patectoy
File:Gustave Courbet - The Stream of the Black Well - Walters 37203.jpg|Soist ke Puits-Noir
File:Entrée d'un gave (Source of a Mountain Stream).jpg|Soist ko ecor


## Dere rupec

## Stragela

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Tcepas okol (trutca ke Munch)

**Tcepas okol** ~ *Galopperende hest* (NO)

**Tcepas okol** (&nbsp;norgavon *Galopperende hest*&nbsp;) tir trutca, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Edvard Munch norgaf lingesik bak 1910-12.

Bata trutca koe Munch tcila koe Oslo koe Norga re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

### Watsa va ''sulem''
Remi klepapa, Edvard Munch va konaka trutca ok konak siatos ke mila trutca watson gu sulem lingeyer. Lana tid grupepena.


File:Horse and Wagon in front of Farm Buildings Munch.jpg|Okol is edava kabdue veskxe
File:Horse and Cart on a Country Road.jpg|Okol is lima moo tawadayafa vawa
File:Edvard Munch - Galloping Horse - Google Art Project.jpg|Tcepas okol
File:'Ducks and Turkeys' by Edvard Munch, 1913.JPG|Nudol is goyol moe nolda


## Dere rupec

## Stragela

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Tcetirex (kuksa)

**Tcetirex** (&nbsp;rossiavon *Четырех*&nbsp;) tir rossiafa kuksa valenttalte Sibiria, koe Krasnoyarsk winka, taltefa kovoa ke Pyasina bost.

Inafe abrotce tir vas 128 km- isen kuksaxo tir vas 1 010 km².

## Dere rupel
Tchibanga

**Tchibanga** tir widava vagee Gabona. To ristus widot ke Nyanga winka tir.

Anyusteafa widava ke patecta emon gu sanelia vas 30 042 irubasik ba otulara ke 2013 (&nbsp;nek 14 054 ba 1993&nbsp;).

Tchibanga va severoxomo is ropexe digir ise tir kazaxo mu gola.
Tcilea

**Tcilea** tir patecta ke Geefa Amerika, lentugeon abrotcapafa vas 4300 km- wale Pacifika Welfa is Andes rodega tisa jowa do Argentina is Bolivia.

Vegungafa patecta tid Perua is Bolivia is Argentina.

Kelu tir Santiago iste patecta.

Tcilea mali 12/02/1818 tir volruptesa patecta.

## Ristusa grustara

## Izva

## Sanelia

## Araya
### Suteroteem

## Vuestexa
Tcilli (kuksa)

**Tcilli** (&nbsp;rossiavon *Чилли*&nbsp;) tir rossiafa kuksa koe Sibiria, koe Saxa Sokasane, ronefa kovoa ke Tyukyan kuksa ke Vilyuy kuksa vey Lena bostap.

Inafe abrotce tir vas 349 km- isen kuksaxo tir vas 5290 km².

## Dere rupel
Tcineyveem (kuksa)

**Tcineyveem** (&nbsp;rossiavon *Чинейвеем*&nbsp;) tir rossiafa kuksa valentrone Sibiria koe Tcukotka Winka ke Rossia, taltefa kovoa ke Anadir bost. 

Inafe abrotce tir vas 252 km- isen kuksaxo tir vas 4 400 km².

## Dere rupel
Tcol (Argusianus)

**Tcol (Argusianus)** tir tani oxi ke *Phasianidae* yasa vey *Galliformes* veem. Gan Rafinesque bak 1815 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem katceem
Sedme vuestesa pulara ke Walvedeyafa Zveriopafa Aba (&nbsp;5.1 siatos, 2015&nbsp;), bati oxi tir tankatcafi :

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Walvedeyafa Zveriopafa Aba : *Argusianus* is *Galliformes*
* (en) vuest- : Alan P. Peterson : *Argusianus* is *Galliformes*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : *Argusianus* (Rafinesque, 1815)
* (en) vuest- : Fauna Europaea : *Argusianus*
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Argusianus*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Argusianus*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Argusianus*
* (fr+en) vuest- : CITES : *Argusianus*
Tcita

**Tcita** (rossiavon *Чита*) tir widava ke Sibiria ke Rossia is widot ke Zabaikala winka.

Inafa sanelia tiyir vas 349 005 irubasik bak 2018. 

## Debala
Tcita kene Ingoda kuksa rone Moskva arte 4742 km- is Irkutsk arte 629 km- tigir.

## Tawavopa
 

## Izva
Widava bak 1653 gan Pyotr Beketov winugon zo zabduyur.
* →&nbsp;Kara xalta
* →&nbsp;Akatuy xalta

## Dere rupec

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Tcoley (Odontophoridae)

**Tcoley (Odontophoridae)** tir tana yasa ke *Galliformes* veem. Gan Gould bak 1844 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem oxieem
Sedme vuestesa pulara ke Walvedeyafa Zveriopafa Aba (&nbsp;5.1 siatos, 2015&nbsp;), 10 oxi zo vertokad :

|-
| 1
| Tcoley (Ptilopachus)
| *Ptilopachus* (Swainson, 1837)
| 
Stone_Partridge.jpg

|

|-
| 2
| Tcoley (Dendrortyx)
| *Dendrortyx* (Gould, 1844)
| 
Buffycrownedwoodpartridge.jpg

|

|-
| 3
| Tcoley (Oreortyx)
| *Oreortyx* (Baird, 1858)
| 
Oreortyx_pictusGBP14A.jpg

|

|-
| 4
| Tcoley (Callipepla)
| *Callipepla* (Wagler, 1832)
| 
Callipepla_californica1.jpg

|

|-
| 5
| Tcoley (Philortyx)
| *Philortyx* (Gould, 1846)
| 
Museo_de_la_Naturaleza_de_Cantabria_(70).jpg

|

|-
| 6
| Tcoley (Colinus)
| *Colinus* (Goldfuss, 1820)
| 
Colinus_virginianusAAP040CA.jpg

|

|-
| 7
| Tcoley (Odontophorus)
| *Odontophorus* (Vieillot, 1816)
| 
Odontophorus_leucolaemusCJ-AvesP74A.jpg

|

|-
| 8
| Tcoley (Dactylortyx)
| *Dactylortyx* (Ogilvie-Grant, 1893)
| 
Codorniz_Silbadora,_Singing_Quail,_Dactylortyx_thoracicus_(23387866083).jpg

|

|-
| 9
| Tcoley (Cyrtonyx)
| *Cyrtonyx* (Gould, 1844)
| 
Cyrtonyx_montezumaeEBP20A.jpg

|

|-
| 10
| Tcoley (Rhynchortyx)
| *Rhynchortyx* (Ogilvie-Grant, 1893)
| 
Rhynchortyx_cinctus.jpg

|
|}

## Pulasa vuestexa is klita

* (en) vuest- : Walvedeyafa Zveriopafa Aba : *Odontophoridae* is *Galliformes*
* (en) vuest- : Alan P. Peterson : *Odontophoridae* is *Galliformes*
* (en) vuest- : Fauna Europaea : *Odontophoridae*
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Odontophoridae*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Odontophoridae*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Odontophoridae*
* (fr+en) vuest- : CITES : *Odontophoridae*
TanzaniaKageraGola

**Kagera Gola** tir gola valenttalte Tanzania, kene talteon Victoria Uzda is jowon ice Burundia is Rwanda is Uganda.
TanzaniaKilimanjaroGola

**Kilimanjaro Gola** tir gola valentrone Tanzania, jowon ice Kenya.

Kilimanjaro mefta koe bata gola tigir ise vaon yoltayar.
TanzaniaDarEsSalaamGola

**Dar es-Salaam Gola** va Dar es-Salaam moltafa widavapa dye vadjer. Rone Tanzania tigir, kene India Welfa.
TanzaniaDodomaGola

**Dodoma Gola** tir gola iste Tanzania.

Dodoma widot dere tir winugafu kelu ke patecta mali 1996 ika Dar es-Salaam.
TanzaniaLindiGola

**Lindi Gola** tir golapa vagerone Tanzania, kene krimta ke India Welfa.

Kilwa tir krimtafa ewalama ke gola, i savsafu kelu ke kolupafo gazaxo kali XIX-eafa decemda.

Tir gola dem saneliama.
TanzaniaMaraGola

**Mara Gola** tir gola valenttalte Tanzania, rone Victoria Uzda is jowon ice Kenya.

Pak ke Serengeti azeka koe bata gola tigir.

Julius Nyerere koe Musoma widot, kobliyir.
TanzaniaMtwaraGola

**Mtwara Gola** tir gola vagerone Tanzania, uzasa va India Welfa is jowon ice Mozambika kaike jowaf Ruvuma bost.
TanzaniaPembaNorthGola

**Pemba North Gola** tir lentefa gola ke Pemba ewala koe India Welfa poke krimta ke Kenya, vox tisa ke Tanzania.
TanzaniaPwaniGola

**Pwani Gola** tir gola varone Tanzania, kene krimta cane Dar es-Salaam.

Bata gola tir nelkon azeka dem lentorap keve India Welfa. Riska ke Rufiji bost vageeon tigir, isen Mafia ewala va gola dere pasur.
TanzaniaUngujaMjiniMagharibiGola

**Mjini Magharibi Gola** tir taltefa gola ke Zanzibar ewala ( okon Unguja ) koe India Welfa lente krimta ke tadava is tisa ke Tanzania.
Tapayuna mikrasane

**Tapayuna** ~ *Patectolafe sane ke Brasila*

**Tapayuna** mikrasane,  okon gu **Suyá** mivyolton is **Tapaiúna** portugalavon, tir amerindiafa sanelia irubasa kentice Xingu kuksa. Tir tane san-peroye mikrasane blise koe Xingu Patectolaf Gerd tigis valente Mato Grosso galdolk ke Brasila, koe Amazonas aalxo.

Inafa ota vas 132 saneik bak 2014 zo otulayar.

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## Vuestexa
Tareya (kuksa)

**Tareya** (&nbsp;rossiavon *Тарея*&nbsp;) tir rossiafa kuksa valenttalte Sibiria, koe Krasnoyarsk winka, taltefa kovoa ke Pyasina bost.

Inafe abrotce tir vas 309 km- voxen welma ke kuksaxo tir megrupena.

## Dere rupel
TanzaniaTangaGola

**Tanga Gola** tir gola valentronte Tanzania, kene krimta ke India Welfa is jowon ice Kenya, lente Pemba ewala.
Tarjei Vesaas

**Tarjei Vesaas** tir norgaf suterotik. Koe Vinje koe Norga ba 20/08/1897 koblir. Ba 15/03/1970 koe Oslo awalker.

Inafa gadava tir Nynorgava. Bak 1964 gu Suterotafo Poradro ke Norden Pirdot icde *Is-slottet* berpot zo gabler.

## Blirizva

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Tarumiusikya (trutca ke Vermeer)

**Tarumiusikya** ~ *Zittende virginaalspeelster* (NL)

**Tarumiusikya** (&nbsp;nederlandavon *Zittende virginaalspeelster*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 51.5 × 45.5&nbsp;cm-, i sugdakiraf puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Johannes Vermeer nederlandaf lingesik moni 1670-1675.

Bata trutca koe *National Gallery* tcilaxe koe London (&nbsp;Britana&nbsp;) re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

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Taskan (kuksa)

** Taskan ** (&nbsp;rossiavon *Таскан*&nbsp;) tir rossiafa kuksa koe Sibiria, taltefa kovoa ke Kolima bost.

Inafe abrotce tir vas 232 km- isen kuksaxo tir vas 11 200 km².

## Dere rupel
Tatarava

**Tatarava** tir ava manton pulvina koe Tatara sokasane is anameon koe arak ke Rossia. Tir veyturkafa ava.

## Abava

|-

|-

|-

|-

## Suteroteem
:→ 

## Vuestexa
Tatta (kuksa)

**Tatta** (&nbsp;rossiavon *Татта*&nbsp;) tir rossiafa kuksa koe Sibiria, koe Saxa Sokasane, ronefa kovoa ke Aldan kuksa vey Lena bostap.

Inafe abrotce tir vas 414 km- isen kuksaxo tir vas 10 200 km².

## Dere rupel
Tavera va lexa (trutca ke Vermeer)

**Tavera va lexa** ~ *De muziekles* (NL)

**Tavera va lexa** (&nbsp;nederlandavon *De muziekles*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 73.3 × 64.5&nbsp;cm-, i sugdakiraf puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Johannes Vermeer nederlandaf lingesik moni 1662-1664.

Bata trutca koe korikaf dotay ke gazik ke Engla koe London (&nbsp;Britana&nbsp;) re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

Toloya stalta awid : tselkotra is stind, koe kulafo glastafo koexo dem vakrilufa koafira. Kogluyara va lexa is rena tiyir nobafa koe lingeropa ke XVII-eafa decemda numen va bata trutca kan manu belisu polku keskoton roremtrakut. Voxen tavesik batlize tir matcapaf.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

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Tawadayaf lavarn (trutca ke Bierstadt)

**Tawadayaf lavarn** ~ *A Rustic Mill* (EN)

**Tawadayaf lavarn** (&nbsp;englavon *A Rustic Mill*&nbsp;) tir trutcapa lumkirafa gu 375 × 279 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Albert Bierstadt amerikaf lingesik bak 1855.

Bata trutca koe korikaf dotay re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

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Tawadayafa mona (trutca ke Church)

**Tawadayafa mona** ~ *A Country Home* (EN)

**Tawadayafa mona** (&nbsp;englavon *A Country Home*&nbsp;) tir trutcapa lumkirafa gu 115.89 × 161.61 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Frederic Edwin Church amerikaf lingesik bak 1854.

Bata trutca koe Art Museum koe Seattle koe Tanarasokeem re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

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Tawadayik ke Flagey dim kazaxo (trutca ke Courbet)

**Tawadayik ke Flagey dim kazaxo** ~ *Les Paysans de Flagey revenant de la foire, Ornans* (FR)

**Tawadayik ke Flagey dim kazaxo** (&nbsp;francavon *Les Paysans de Flagey revenant de la foire, Ornans*&nbsp;) tir trutcapa lumkirafa gu 208.5 × 275.5 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Gustave Courbet francaf lingesik bak 1850-1855.

Bata trutca koe Yambatcilaxe koe Besançon koe Franca re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

### Watsa va ''Ornans''
Remi klepa, Gustave Courbet va konaka trutca ok konak siatos ke mila trutca watson gu Ornans lingeyer. Lana tid grupepena.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

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Tawadayik koe taya (trutca ke Pinchon)

**Tawadayik koe taya** ~ *Paysans au champs* (FR)

**Tawadayik koe taya** (&nbsp;francavon *Paysans au champs*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 49 × 61 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Robert Antoine Pinchon francaf lingesik bak 1913. Koe korikaf dotay re tigir (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;).

Bata trutca tir grabom dikis va watsa vas patectoy is taya, i vas tane gelukafe detce ke Pinchon.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

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Tawadayikya dem djova (trutca ke Courbet)

**Tawadayikya dem djova** ~ *La Paysanne au madras* (FR)

**Tawadayikya dem djova** (&nbsp;francavon *La Paysanne au madras*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 60 × 73 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Gustave Courbet francaf lingesik bak 1848.

Bata trutca koe Norton Simon tcilaxe koe Pasadena koe Tanarasokeem re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

### Watsa va ''ayikyaf delt''
Remi klepa, Gustave Courbet va konaka trutca ok konak siatos ke mila trutca watson gu ayikyaf delt lingeyer. Lana tid grupepena.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

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Tatyana Lebedeva

**Tatyana Ivanovna Lebedeva** (&nbsp;rossiavon *Татьяна Ивановна Лебедева*&nbsp;) tiyir rossiaf artowasik. Koe Bogorodsk widama koe Moskva bowexo ke savsafo rossiafo gindaxo bak 1850 kobliyir. Ba 19/07/1887 koe Kara xalta koe Sibiria awalkeyer.

## Blirizva
Tatyana Lebedeva koe oluafa is kulafa yasa koblir. Gadkiye tir malyesik koe erkey ke Bogorodsk widava (&nbsp;re Noginsk&nbsp;), isen berikye palsotik. Ina gan saneevafa rietoda zo droler nume va lizukaf rijay ke Tcaykovski grustaks denfir. Dene Nikolayev kizey ke Moskva vayar aze gu nazbalaropa zo dobar. 

Bak 1874 nope kevbowerefa galbedura zo soper. Taneon dagiyina koe Sucevskaya ardialxe ke Moskva, azon ko Petropavlovskaya ralma ke Sankt Peterburg bak 1876 zo arburer. Gu *Jiz va 193* di zo kodoplekur. Jiz wali 18/10/1877 is 23/01/1878 dilizer. Inafa gakera va djisa dagira besar.

Kadimi tunuyara va Zemlya i Volya grustaks yoter ise van kobasikeem gin galbedur. Ba redura va Narodnaya Volya vanpir bewik ke bato pako is inafa skusa neda. Banugale va Mixail Frolenko artowas palik yerumar. Va grustara va lagadjubera va Aleksandr II gindik moo kelot poke Odesa bak muvugal ke 1879 kobaver. Radimi rodjera va yovara gan pako ko Chișinău koe Moldova zo stakser enide va erba kan nabera va sokaf omelt ta olegara ke ino kodigir.

Bak 1881 koe Sankt Peterburg va suxara va berla leve Malaya Sadova vawila az rilizara paker lize gindik co di gomoolakir. Warzafa rodjera. Azon va warzera va aora kobaver, i va aora kabutuna bal jupekasa bilmara ke 01/03/1881 lajupaytatasa va Aleksandr II gindik.

Tatyana Lebedeva ba 03/09/1881 zo soper. Koe Petropavlovskaya ralma zo dagir. 20 korik bal *Jiz va 20* mali 09/02/1882 kali 15/02/1882 zo malyed. 11 bewik ke skusa neda ke Narodnaya Volya pako is 9 ar bewik zo kojizad. Dalafa kagara tiyir pakera va anyustoya lagadjubera va gindik. Ba 15/02/1882 Tatyana gu xonuka taneon zo lanzar aze gakera ba 17/03/1882 gu parmafa xalta zo nuner.

Bak pereaksat ke 1883, beka ina astirbon akoler pune mal Sankt Peterburg kal Kara xalta zo stakser. Ba 19/07/1887 nope kotcakola banlize mulufter.

## Dere rupec

## Vuestexeem

* (ru) Blirizva, internetxo
* (ru) Blirizvama, internetxo


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Tawavopa

= Tawavopa =
*Batu bu ta tadlera is grustara va direfi tuveli lospas va kot tawavopaf teliz zo ickriler.*

*Banvielu, ta aykara va gluyava van toleodafu bu ixam suteyenu nelkon zanudar.*

## Welfeem is bireem
* →&nbsp;Vexala dem bireem ke tamava

## Gluyaxa van toleodaf teliz icde tawavopa
* →&nbsp;Wafra vexalasa va ravlem vegungaf gu voa.
* →&nbsp;Wafra vexalasa va ravlem vegungaf gu lavaxo.
Taya poke bira (trutca ke Caillebotte)

**Taya poke bira** ~ *Champ au bord de mer* (FR)

**Taya poke bira** (&nbsp;francavon *Champ au bord de mer*&nbsp;) tir trutca , i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Gustave Caillebotte francaf lingesik bak 1882.

Tigixo ke bata trutca re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tir megrupeno.

### Watsa va ''taya''
Watsa va *taya* va Gustave Caillebotte remi trelafa klepa koswavayar. Ine va konaka trutca oku siatos lingeyer. Tulon grupet :


File:Gustave Caillebotte, 1882 - Champ au bord de mer.jpg|Taya poke bira
File:Gustave_Caillebotte_-_Prairie_au_Pont_d'Argenteuil.jpg|Werdxo poke Argenteuil za
File:Gustave_Caillebotte_-_Les_champs,_plaine_de_Gennevilliers,_etude_en_jaune_et_vert.jpg|Tayeem ke Gennevilliers azeka
File:Gustave Caillebotte - The plain of Gennevilliers, yellow fields - Google Art Project.jpg|Gennevilliers azeka, blafotaf tayeem (1)
File:Gustave_Caillebotte_-_La_llanura_de_Gennevilliers.JPG|Gennevilliers azeka (1)
File:La plaine de Gennevilliers, Champs jaune - Gustave Caillebotte - Wallraf-Richartz-Museum & Fondation Corboud-6024 (without frame).jpg|Gennevilliers azeka, blafotaf tayeem (2)
File:Gustave_Caillebotte,_1888,_La_plaine_de_Gennevilliers_vue_des_coteaux_d'Argenteuil.jpg|Gennevilliers azeka (2)


## Dere rupec

## Stragela

## Vuestexa

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Taymir (dega)

**Taymir dega** (&nbsp;rossiavon *Таймы́рский полуо́стров*&nbsp;) tir rossiafa dega valente istefa Sibiria, tazukasa va lolentefi ki ke Asia tadava. Inafa taltefa kima tir Yenisey pargalu ke Kara bira isen tela ronefa tir Xatanga pargalu ke Laptev bira.

Ana lentefa uta ke Asia tir Tcelyuskin evilma tigisa arte dega.


File:Таймыр.jpg|
File:Yenisey gub - section.jpg|
File:Operational Navigation Chart B-3, 2nd edition.jpg|

Ristulon, va Krasnoyarsk winka rupter. Dega lokon tir dem Nganasan sane isu Dolgan is lonoelton Rossiik.

## Tawavopa
Taymir dega tir dem jontika uzda : Taymir uzda isu Labaz isu Portnyagino isu Kungasalax isu Arilakax isu Kokora isu Baykuraturku isu Baldaturku isu Xargi. Taymir bost tir nelkafa voa ke dega.

## Skapa
Nganasan sane isu Dolgan jontikedje prostewon tid sane vartese va bedakol.

Rumel koe gola zo divkawodar aze kan impadimak kal Dudinka molt kene Yenisey bost az kan tota ko Murmansk molt zo remburer.

## Sulemeem is ruxeem
Valente Sibiria, sulemeem is ruxeem va toloy aksat ta nazbalkera tandeon anton dadid. Bak kot idulugal, bedakol gilamad nume va konak decitoy batakarupol isu spedol sekad. Silukon, zveri ke Afrika is Asia kal Taymir dega arttalad enide di nazbalked ise va telo logijafo govitafo zveriiocxo ke tamava tazukad.
Tawavopik (trutca ke Vermeer)

**Tawavopik** ~ *De geograaf* (NL)

**Tawavopik** (&nbsp;nederlandavon *De geograaf*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 52 × 45&nbsp;cm-, i sugdakiraf puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Johannes Vermeer nederlandaf lingesik bak 1669.

Bata trutca koe Städel tcilaxe koe Frankfurt-am-Main (&nbsp;Germana&nbsp;) re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

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Taymir (kuksa)

**Taymir** (&nbsp;rossiavon *Нижняя Таймыра*&nbsp;) tir bost valentiste Sibiria koe Krasnoyarsk winka ke Rossia, koe Taymir dega

## Salt ke bost
Klita ke Taymir bost koe Birranga meftaxo tigir. Vaticef salt (&nbsp;567 km&nbsp;) genir aze kal Taymir uzda (&nbsp;6990 km²&nbsp;) taltnir. 

Divexo ke uzda tir vatiteaf salt ke bost kal Kara bira ke Arktika welfa, koo recapa.  

## Kovoa

## Dere rupel
Taymir uzda

**Taymir uzda** (&nbsp;rossiavon *Таймырское озеро*&nbsp;) tir lavadafa uzda valente istefa Sibiria.

Uzda koe Taymir dega tite Birranga meftaxo tigir isen gan Taymir bost zo remonir.

Uzda mali lerdeaksat kali teveaksat gitir tapanafa.

## Kira
Taymir uzda tir abrotcafa vas mon 204 km- is cugon mantafa vas 154 km-. Inafe aludevecke tir vas 2.8 m-.
Taz (kuksa)

**Taz** (&nbsp;rossiavon *Таз*&nbsp;) tir bost valenttalte Sibiria cugon koe Yamal winka ke Rossia.

## Tawavopa
Klita ke Taz bost koe wedafa azekapa ke Taltefa Sibiria, ticu ontineme vas 139 m-. Salt tir abrotcaf gu 1400 km- ise lentnir, mon vakene tel ke Yenisey, koo wedaxopo. Artexo ke bost va Taz pargalu konir, i va pargalu dofu gu Pur bost tisu ki ke mantafu Ob pargalupu num Kara Bira ke Arktika Welfa.

## Lavopa
Inafo bostxo tir vas 150 000 km². Cel cadimon sokarapeniwer, male vuge vas 100 m³/v- kale cuge vas 7000 m³/v-. Celack tir mon vas 1450 m³/v- ko artexo.

Bost tir tapanaf mali santaneakast kali balemeaksat.

## Kovoa

## Dere rupel
Tazuktafa opa

**Tazuktafa opa** va frandaf bolk maltrakuson vestar, kare lanote tazukas ik danedis nelkot. Solkseropa is ovopa is rietovafa vuropa tid tazuktafa opa.
Taï vedeyaf gerd

**Taï vedeyaf gerd** (&nbsp;francavon *Parc national de Taï*&nbsp;), tir burkaf debak ke Koteivoira.

Taï vedeyaf gerd tir tano katcalapafo tuwavaxo ke tawava nume bak 1982 wetce tuwavaf debak ke tamavafa gadakiewega ke UNESCO zo bendeyer.

## Ewava va debak

File:Centropus Nationalpark Tai.jpg
File:Insekt 1 Bild 1 Nationalpark Tai.jpg
File:Pilz 1 Nationalpark Tai.jpg
File:Pilz 4 Nationalpark Tai.jpg
File:Schmetterling 3 Nationalpark Tai.jpg
File:Wespe Bild 3 Nationalpark Tai.jpg
File:Schimpansen im Nationalpark Tai.jpg


## Vuestexa


* (de) Bshary, R. (1995), *Rote Stummelaffen, Colobus badius, und Diana-Meerkatzen, Cercopithecus diana, im Taï Nationalpark, Elfenbeinküste : Wozu assoziieren sie? ; Université Ludwig-Maximilian, Munich
* (fr) Caspary, H.-U., Momo, J. (1998), *La Chasse villageoise en Côte d'Ivoire ; Résultats dans le cadre de l'étude "Filière viande brousse" (Enquête Chasseurs)*
* (fr) Caspary, H.-U., Kone, I., Prouot, C., De Pauw, M. (2001), *La chasse et la filière viande de brousse dans l'espace Taï, Côte d'Ivoire.* Tropenbos Côte d'Ivoire Série 2. Wageningen. ISBN 90-5113-048-1
* (fr) Hoppe-Dominik, B. (1996), *Expertise concernant l'état actuel des effectifs des grands mammifères dans l'ensemble du parc national de Taï, Comme instrument d'évaluation et indicateur des efforts de la surveillance*
* (fr) Hoppe-Dominik, B. (1997), *Suivi analyse des résultats du travail de la cellule Suivi Faune sur l'état actuel des effectifs des grands mammifères dans l'ensemble du Parc national de Taï : Propositions et mise en œuvre d'un système plus efficace de surveillance*
* (fr) Hoppe-Dominik, B. (1998), *Introduction d'un système de suivi écologique pour l'évaluation améliorée des activités du projet dans le Parc National de Taï*
* (fr) Kone, I. (1997, 1998, 1999), *La pratique du braconnage dans le parc national de Taï : Aspect socio-économique, influence sur le comportement des singes*. Programme d'accompagnement en Ecologie Tropicale (GTZ), Rapport préliminaire 1-5.
* (fr) Rompaey, VAN R.S.R. (1994), *Climat du parc national de Taï*. In: E.P.Riezebos, A.P.Vooren, J.L. Guillaumet (eds.): *Le Parc national de Tai, Côte d'Ivoire''. Tropenbos Série 8, Wageningen, 42-60.

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Tcabanen faldol, muvugalon (trutca ke Courbet)

**Tcabanen faldol, muvugalon** ~ *Le Chevreuil chassé aux écoutes, printemps* (FR)

**Tcabanen faldol, muvugalon** (&nbsp;francavon *Le Chevreuil chassé aux écoutes, printemps*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 115.5 × 89 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Gustave Courbet francaf lingesik bak 1867.

Bata trutca koe Orsay tcilaxe koe Paris koe Franca re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

### Watsa va ''tcabanera''
Remi klepa, Gustave Courbet va konaka trutca ok konak siatos ke mila trutca watson gu tcabanera lingeyer. Lana tid grupepena.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

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Tcabanera va faldol koe Franche-Comté winka (trutca ke Courbet)

**Tcabanera va faldol koe Franche-Comté winka** ~ *Le Change, épisode de chasse au chevreuil en Franche-Comté* (FR)

**Tcabanera va faldol koe Franche-Comté winka** (&nbsp;francavon *Le Change, épisode de chasse au chevreuil en Franche-Comté*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 97 × 130 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Gustave Courbet francaf lingesik bak 1866.

Bata trutca koe Ordrupgaard tcilaxe koe Kobenhavn koe Danemarka re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

### Watsa va ''tcabanera''
Remi klepa, Gustave Courbet va konaka trutca ok konak siatos ke mila trutca watson gu tcabanera lingeyer. Lana tid grupepena.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

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Tcandacek koe bwaxo (trutca ke Church)

**Tcandacek koe bwaxo** ~ *Passing Shower in the Tropics* (EN)

**Tcandacek koe bwaxo** (&nbsp;englavon *Passing Shower in the Tropics*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 31 × 51 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Frederic Edwin Church amerikaf lingesik bak 1872.

Bata trutca koe University Art Museum koe Princeton koe Tanarasokeem re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

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Tcabanera va faldol koe aala ke Jura (trutca ke Courbet)

**Tcabanera va faldol koe aala ke Jura** ~ *La Curée, chasse au chevreuil dans les forêts du Grand Jura* (FR)

**Tcabanera va faldol koe aala ke Jura** (&nbsp;francavon *La Curée, chasse au chevreuil dans les forêts du Grand Jura*&nbsp;) tir trutcapa lumkirafa gu 210 × 183 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Gustave Courbet francaf lingesik bak .

Bata trutca koe Fine Arts tcilaxe koe Boston koe Tanarasokeem re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

### Watsa va ''tcabanera''
Remi klepa, Gustave Courbet va konaka trutca ok konak siatos ke mila trutca watson gu tcabanera lingeyer. Lana tid grupepena.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

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Tcada

**Tcada** tir patecta ke lentistefa Afrika gee Saxara isu vagee, a vansara va bira.

Vegungafa patecta tid Kameruna is Nigeria is Nigera is Libia is Sudana is Avafrika.

Winugafu kelu tisu lozolonafa widava tir N'Djamena vatalte patecta kovoon ice Chari kuksa isu Logone. 

## Sanelia
:→ Wafra dem widavapa ke patecta.

## Araya
:→ Tamavafa gadakiewega ke UNESCO

## Vuestexa
Tcangada (kuksa)

**Tcangada** (&nbsp;rossiavon *Чангада*&nbsp;) tir rossiafa kuksa koe Sibiria, koe Krasnoyarsk winka, ronefa volveyafa kovoa ke Xatanga bost.
Tcangada kuksa tir kovoa ke Kotuy (kuksa).

Inafe abrotce tir vas 320 km- isen kuksaxo tir vas 11 100 km².

## Dere rupel
Tcardiol (Bunopithecus hoolock hoolock)

**Tcardiol (Bunopithecus hoolock hoolock)** tir tana moukolafa apta ke *hoolock* katca vey *Bunopithecus* oxi vey *Hylobatidae* yasa (&nbsp;*Hominoidea* veyyasa&nbsp;) ke *PRIMATES* veem (&nbsp;*HAPLORRHINI* volveyveem, *SIMIIFORMES* tolvolveyveem&nbsp;).

Gan Harlan bak 1834 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem milkatcaf apteem
Sedme ***Mammal Species of the World*** (siatos ke 2005), konakara apta dere tid ke mila veyafa katca :
* *[[Tcardiol (Bunopithecus hoolock hoolock)]]* (Harlan, 1834)
* *[[Tcardiol (Bunopithecus hoolock leuconedys)]]* (Groves, 1967)

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Mammal Species of the World (v- 3, 2005) : *Bunopithecus hoolock hoolock* (Harlan, 1834)
* (en) vuest- : CITES : *Bunopithecus hoolock hoolock*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : apta *Bunopithecus hoolock hoolock* (Harlan, 1834)
* (en, fr) vuest- : ITIS : *Bunopithecus hoolock hoolock* (Harlan, 1834)
* (en) vuest- : Tree of Life Web Project : *Bunopithecus hoolock hoolock*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Bunopithecus hoolock hoolock* (Harlan, 1834)
* (en) vuest- : Paleobiology Database : *Bunopithecus hoolock hoolock* (Harlan, 1834)
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Bunopithecus hoolock hoolock*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Bunopithecus hoolock hoolock*
#### Ara vuestexa
* *Tcardiol (Bunopithecus hoolock hoolock)* dene Wikispecies


## Kotavafa vuestesa xantaza
* Kotava winugaf moukolaf ravlemak (Kotava, Latinava, 2019)