open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Indigirka (kuksa)

**Indigirka** (&nbsp;rossiavon *Индигирка*, yakutavon *Индигиир*&nbsp;) tir bost valentrone Sibiria koe Saxa Sokasane ke Rossia. Abrotcafa gu 1726 km-,  dem bostxo vas 360 000 km² is celack vas 1 850 m³/v-. Va Sibira Bira ke Arktika Welfa konir.

## Tawavopa
Klita ke Indigirka kovoon ice Tuora-Yuriax kuksa isu Tarin-Yuriax koe Xalkan jaka tigir. Salt tir lentaf koe Oymyakon azekexa lize Oymyakon wida (&nbsp;ano fentaxo ke winta&nbsp;) tigir, aze va Tcerski jaka koe abrotcafa vristafa krantoza beetcuson remnir. Bost wan lentnir, va naelafu ivamu gaber aze va Moma jaka remnir aze va azeka ke Ronefa Sibira artnir aze va Sibira Bira konir, tazukason va riskapa.

Za koe Ust-Nera va bost remenir. Arte toloyo xo Indigirka bost non tir rototan. Kaike rawistaxo kale Moma, totapa kal artexo rolapid.

## Bostxo
Vegungafo bostxo tid roneon telo ke Alazeya bost, is geroneon telo ke Kolima, is geeon telo ke Oxota, ise talteon telo ke Yana.

## Kovoa

## Lavopa
Vertuma ke Indigirka bost tir noldakorafa.

Tapugal ke bost va anyustoy aksat gitiskir, mali saneaksat kali alubeaksat ok dace teveaksat.

Bost zo rototan wali teveaksat is saneaksat moe 1154 km mal artexo kal kovoaxo ke Moma kuksa.

## Patectoy
Indigirka bost va gola konir lize *taiga* aala tir felisa aze kadar aalafa ruga aze vanpir rugacka pok krimta. To ana fentafa gola ke winta tir, acum abica lava koe tapsid tigir numen ant ruxama rotatrid : to gazaxo ke tij is berdava is rucka is luc tir.

## Sanelia

Mata sanelia koe Indigirka bostxo soker. Antafa widavama tid : Ust-Nera is Xonuu is Belaya Gora is Drujina is Tcokurdax is Tabor.

Ust-Nera bak Stalinugal zo zabduyur, wetce stanjuxo is *[[Kolima (Gulag)|Gulag]]* pemaxo. Savera va monefo moavaxo va nelkafa tegisaca ke bata bumafa widavama tadler.

## Dere rupel
Indiana (suterot)

## Rupa
**Indiana**, i *criolla* jotikya vey oluafa yasa, va guazaf is tizaf buluyus fayik, Delmare vombik, volkalon al kurer. Koe winkafe lamone do in gabenton irubar. Toloya antafa tolpozilira tid mouberikya Noun is yona worara ke Ralph kosayik, yikye tumustayane gan yona abditcafa niga. Ko lamone uniferdaf brostasik, fertik ke Noun, Raymon de Ramière artlakir. Battan, legaf gu in, va Indiana djubrostar. Kosmason va relmera, Noun kser. Raymon, damo inton lazavayana volkalaca, gan Indiana zo lajurenar vox romeyon nume kalion tulegawer. Rawayan, Delmare vombik ko Bourbon ewala va int godivblir. Fertik zo solparsad voxen Raymon anyan gan volkaluca van int va Indiana rozar. Buluson va kurenik yikya me sidjer kire gan battel zo fikeyer. Raymon, trasiyison va kulikya ta divargera, va Indiana dimemuder. Numen in ton varafa gracira katrasiwer. Gan Ralph kosayik zo giwar ; in givar da Delmare vombik al awalker. Toloy yik bam gorad da ko Bourbon ewala ta ksera di dimlapid. Voxen, vanmiae tuwava, sin va bat awalkedaf azed ebgad aze va yon diliodaf viel blidad.

## Toza
Bak muvaf is fedaf muvugalaf sielcek, koe lamoneme ke Brie gola, disukeson va teyedas nornokeem ke teyxo is vion abdunis varlaveel, baroy klokesik va int goreston kokereled. Toloy bat amlitik ko klubafe arge mo int aldoase va int gruidepenon nunafed ; voxen tel bareaf va yona tcala va tcumiverapa ziliyir : moe deba tegulaweyer, va konaka kexafa wirkadara ontinamon elekayar ise va kurtam ben catses flag dendayar, djukulyumason va dof volnik.

## Yunkexa
Konak yunkeks va berpot gan Tony Johannot, 1855

File:Tony_Johannot-G_Sand_V3_p004.png
File:Tony_Johannot-G_Sand-Indiana-1853_p101.png
File:Tony_Johannot-G_Sand-Indiana-1853_p108.png
File:Tony_Johannot-G_Sand-Indiana-1853_p109.png
File:Tony_Johannot-G_Sand-Indiana-1853_p116.png
File:Tony_Johannot-G_Sand-Indiana-1853_p117.png
File:Tony_Johannot-G_Sand-Indiana-1853_p124.png
File:Tony_Johannot-G_Sand-Indiana-1853_p125.png
File:Tony_Johannot-G_Sand-Indiana-1853_p132.png
File:Tony_Johannot-G_Sand-Indiana-1853_p133.png
File:Tony_Johannot-G_Sand-Indiana-1853_p140.png
File:Tony_Johannot-G_Sand-Indiana-1853_p141.png
File:Tony_Johannot-G_Sand-Indiana-1853_p148.png
File:Tony_Johannot-G_Sand-Indiana-1853_p149.png
File:Tony_Johannot-G_Sand-Indiana-1853_p156.png
File:Tony_Johannot-G_Sand-Indiana-1853_p157.png
File:Tony_Johannot-G_Sand-Indiana-1853_p164.png
File:Tony_Johannot-G_Sand-Indiana-1853_p165.png
File:Tony_Johannot-G_Sand-Indiana-1853_p172.png
File:Tony_Johannot-G_Sand-Indiana-1853_p173.png
File:Tony_Johannot-G_Sand-Indiana-1853_p180.png
File:Tony_Johannot-G_Sand-Indiana-1853_p181.png
File:Tony_Johannot-G_Sand-Indiana-1853_p185.png


## Dere rupel
* **[[George Sand]]** : Francavaf suterotik (&nbsp;1804-1876&nbsp;)
* Francavafo xanto, dene **Wikisource** : Indiana

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Inger ebeltakiraf is kadulaf (trutca ke Munch)

**Inger ebeltakiraf is kadulaf** ~ *Inger i svart og fiolett* (NO)

**Inger ebeltakiraf is kadulaf** (&nbsp;norgavon *Inger i svart og fiolett*&nbsp;) tir trutca, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Edvard Munch norgaf lingesik bak 1892.

Bata trutca koe National Gallery, Oslo, Norway koe Oslo koe Norga re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

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Ingrid Jonker

**Ingrid Jonker** (&nbsp;19/09/1933 - 19/07/1965&nbsp;) tir geeafrikaf ezlopik.

Ba 24-e ke alubeaksat ke 1994, bal koflisa dewitca lente taneafa geeafrikafa puloda sanerotion libuyuna, Nelson Mandela va ezla ke Ingrid Jonker ozwar, i va ezla vergumveltkirafa gu *Die Kind*&nbsp;: «&nbsp;Rumeik aytayan gan sayakik koe Nyanga...  [...] Rumeik me tir xonukeyes... to ebeltaf rumeik aytayan gan batakaf sayakik...&nbsp;»

Mejesa blira is gijarotif grabomeem is folvafi bali ke Ingrid Jonker jupayad da in tir tan lozolonaf suterotik ke Geeafrika is afrikaansavaf suteroteem, nekev ksera ba biwe bar-san-tolda.

### Blirizva
Ingrid ba san-barda va taneafa larma suter, i *Na die somer* (&nbsp;*Radimi idulugal*&nbsp;), aze ba tol-san-barda va *Ontvlugting* (&nbsp;*Otcera*&nbsp;) sanegar. Remi blira va zaavafa solblira koe vo exuker ise ranker miledje dun lajupar da gan gadikye zo renar, i gan gadik is krinanik ke Vedeyafo Pako is taneagadesik va Urayasa Pulodafa Tuzda kevrojusa va *[[Apartheid (bolk)|Apartheid]]* bolk.

Bristun is renan gan Jack Cope suterotik isu André Brink, Ingrid Jonker va intaf grabomeem mbi kagruper, tulon seotason va targafo afrikaansavafo poradro is filav nope *Rook en Oker* (&nbsp;*Vikiz is varka*&nbsp;) larma, voxe va Abraham gadikye meviele di buiver, i va gadik guon dameus va bet butc, is tabipis va dalintafa viltera kev zaavafa gaderopa ke bowere, is bilitafimaf gu dalintyon suteks, maneke bal pulodafa atatcera sanegon ganon di zo zamber.

Banugale Ingrid Jonker tiyir fertik ke toloy vilteyes suterotik, Jack Cope is André Brink. Tis loloon rantaf, ko misa is swavafa milbaviskuca tere belxar, batdume konakviele zo koroper.

Ba 19/07/1965 ba siel, mo Three Anchor Bay piluda poke kraba lanir, va bira kolanir aze va int wizur, «&nbsp;*moe domega wale ontinaf werd is rata*&nbsp;» milinde ba san-tevda koe ezla dye al suteyer.

Icde Ingrid Jonker, i icde suven korobik, Jack Cope suteyer da in tiyir tcumivaf is sakiaf is stuvaf, «&nbsp;*meinde waltrakus va blira gu ezlopura.*&nbsp;»

Ba 2004, semekon gu radimawalkera, in va diema ke Ikhamanga veem nope webera va geeafrikaf suteroteem is lyumara mu ayikaf rokeem mbi ziluker ; Ingrid Jonker Poradro va lokiewaf jotaf ezlopik ke Geeafrika batugale gabler.

«&nbsp;*Ede [[Europa]] va [[Pablo Picasso|Picasso]] is Guernica trutca rozinular, pune [[Geeafrika]] va Ingrid Jonker is Rumeik ke Nyanga rozinular.*&nbsp;»
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Inkematol (Pseudoryx)

**Inkematol (Pseudoryx)** tir tani moukolafi oxi vey *Bovidae* yasa (&nbsp;*Bovinae* volveyyasa&nbsp;)ke *ARTIODACTYLA* veem. Gan Dung bak Giao bak 1993 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem katceem
Sedme ***Mammal Species of the World*** (siatos ke 2005), bati oxi tir tankatcafi :

|-
| 1
| Inkematol (Pseudoryx nghetinhensis)
| *Pseudoryx nghetinhensis* (Dung, Giao)
| 
Saola skin.jpg

| 
Pseudoryx_nghetinhensis_distribution.png


|}

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Mammal Species of the World (v- 3, 2005) : *Pseudoryx* (Dung, Giao)
* (en) vuest- : CITES : *Pseudoryx*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : oxi *Pseudoryx* (Dung, Giao)
* (en, fr) vuest- : ITIS : *Pseudoryx* (Dung, Giao)
* (en) vuest- : Tree of Life Web Project : *Pseudoryx*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Pseudoryx* (Dung, Giao)
* (en) vuest- : Paleobiology Database : *Pseudoryx* (Dung, Giao)
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Pseudoryx*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Pseudoryx*
#### Ara vuestexa
* *Inkematol (Pseudoryx)* dene Wikispecies


## Kotavafa vuestesa xantaza
* Kotava winugaf moukolaf ravlemak (Kotava, Latinava, 2019)
Interlinguava

**Interlinguava** tir walvedeyafa pelafa vegedunava bokayana bak 1924 gan International Auxiliary Language Association az tere sanegayana oxam bak 1951 gan Alexander Gode.

## Abava

## Izva

## Suteroteem

## Dere rupel
:→ Tegira is pouca ke vegedunava emudena dene Wikipedia : .

## Vuestexeem
Indiik ton pirdot koe California (trutca ke Bierstadt)

**Indiik ton pirdot koe California** ~ *Indians in Council, California* (EN)

**Indiik ton pirdot koe California** (&nbsp;englavon *Indians in Council, California*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 40.4 × 55.5 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Albert Bierstadt amerikaf lingesik bak Moni 1872.

Bata trutca koe *Smithsonian American Art Museum* tcilaxe ke Washington koe Tanarasokeem re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

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Iosif Brodski

**Iosif Brodski** (&nbsp;rossiavon *Иосиф Александрович Бродский*&nbsp;) tir rossiavaf suterotik.

Ba 24/05/1940 koe Leningrad koe TSSS kobliyir. Ba 28/01/1996 koe New York koe Tanarasokeem awalkeyer.

Inafa gadava tir Rossiava. Bak 1987 gu Nobel Suterotafo Poradro zo gabler.

### Blirizva

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Ipom (Antigone)

**Ipom (Antigone)** tir tani oxi ke *Gruidae* yasa vey *Gruiformes* veem. Gan Linnaeus bak 1758 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem katceem
Sedme vuestesa pulara ke Walvedeyafa Zveriopafa Aba (&nbsp;2.2 siatos, 2009&nbsp;), 4 katca zo vertokad :
* *Grus antigone antigone* - (Linnaeus, 1758)
* *Grus antigone gillae* - (Schodde, Blackman, & Haffenden, 1989)
* *Grus antigone sharpii* - (Blanford, 1895)

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Walvedeyafa Zveriopafa Aba : *Antigone* is *Gruiformes*
* (en) vuest- : Alan P. Peterson : *Antigone* is *Gruiformes*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : *Antigone* (Linnaeus, 1758)
* (en) vuest- : Fauna Europaea : *Antigone*
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Antigone*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Antigone*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Antigone*
* (fr+en) vuest- : CITES : *Antigone*
Ipom (Gruidae)

**Ipom (Gruidae)** tir tana yasa ke *Gruiformes* veem. Gan Vigors bak 1825 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem oxieem
Sedme vuestesa pulara ke Walvedeyafa Zveriopafa Aba (&nbsp;2.2 siatos, 2009&nbsp;), 4 oxi zo vertokad :

|-
| 1
| Ipom (Balearica)
| *Balearica* (Brisson, 1760)
| 
Balearica_regulorum_1_Luc_Viatour.jpg

|

|-
| 2
| Ipom (Leucogeranus)
| *Leucogeranus* (Pallas, 1773)
| 
Grus_leucogeranus.jpg

|

|-
| 3
| Ipom (Antigone)
| *Antigone* (Linnaeus, 1758)
| 
Sarus_Crane_(Grus_antigone)_at_Sultanpur_I_Picture_151.jpg

|

|-
| 4
| Ipom (Grus)
| *Grus* (Brisson, 1760)
| 
Grus_grus_1_(Marek_Szczepanek).jpg

|
|}

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Walvedeyafa Zveriopafa Aba : *Gruidae* is *Gruiformes*
* (en) vuest- : Alan P. Peterson : *Gruidae* is *Gruiformes*
* (en) vuest- : Fauna Europaea : *Gruidae*
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Gruidae*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Gruidae*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Gruidae*
* (fr+en) vuest- : CITES : *Gruidae*
Ipom (Grus)

**Ipom (Grus)** tir tani oxi ke *Gruidae* yasa vey *Gruiformes* veem. Gan Brisson bak 1760 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem katceem
Sedme vuestesa pulara ke Walvedeyafa Zveriopafa Aba (&nbsp;2.2 siatos, 2009&nbsp;), 8 katca zo vertokad :
**Grus americana*
**Grus antigone*
**Grus canadensis*
**[[Ipom (Grus grus)|Grus grus]]*
**Grus japonensis*
**Grus leucogeranus*
**Grus monacha*
**Grus nigricollis*
**Grus rubicunda*

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Walvedeyafa Zveriopafa Aba : *Grus* is *Gruiformes*
* (en) vuest- : Alan P. Peterson : *Grus* is *Gruiformes*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : *Grus* (Brisson, 1760)
* (en) vuest- : Fauna Europaea : *Grus*
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Grus*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Grus*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Grus*
* (fr+en) vuest- : CITES : *Grus*
Interlingueava

**Interlingueava** tir walvedeyafa pelafa vegedunava reduyuna bak 1922 gan Edgar de Wahl.

Jontika danteyena ravleminda ke Interlingueava va telyona dofa gu lanyona ava ke taltefa Europa tcazad, i gu dalon Roma ava is Germanic ravlemind. Jontik ravlem kan De Wahl lova zo tazukad, i kan lova tisa verteem belon artazukas va kota grayinda ton danteks vaxe tevoy ravlem voxis Latina tolzaeyaf gray. Danexa tir tuwavakorafa is belafa ava nutisa fakafa gu gildara ke korik grupes va lanyona ava ke taltefa Europa. Rowinuca is tuopelayana pulviropa voxis belafa sanegara va Cosmoglotta virda va Occidental ava bak sanda abdi Toleafa Tamavageja tusaneayad, nekev sugara ke Nazi roti ta sulara va pelaf walvedeyaveem.

## Abava

## Izva

### Toza
Edgar de Wahl bak 1922 va redura va Occidental ava koe taneaf otuk ke Cosmoglotta virda dakteyer, i ke virda sanegayana koe Tallinn koe Eestia yolton gu *Kosmoglott*. Occidental ava tir nekiks ke yona ilkafa bagalasa tanda yolton gu auli az faveyena wali 1906 is 1921 az vanpiyisa Proto-Occidental ava. De Wahl taneon tiyis neyasik va Volapukava az Esperantoava, va Occidental ava radimi rodjera ke artazukatasa klapara va Esperantoava bak 1894 toz reduyur .

### Rekola ke Wien az Toleafa tamavageja
Wienafa rekola gan erbafa bogruca dere zo tcalayar.

### Avopafa tupreksara

Bak geja jontik Occidental avusik va ava toz tupreksayad.

### IALA, Interlingua az betay ke yolt
### Gritowara az dimblira
Jontik yotesik va Interlinguava vanfiyid numen Interlingueava tuaxaweyer. Tegiruca remi yona sanda iltowayar. Cosmoglotta B radimi 1950 tenzo sanegayar, isen beluca ke Cosmoglotta A adre toz illaumayar : tolaksateon mali 1952 az baraksateon mali 1963. Ar interlingueavaf liday bak bata rekola wan zo sanegayad : *Cive del Munde* ( Swiza ) is *Voce de Praha* ( Ceskaslovenska ).

Bak batyona darefa tanda, warzafa interlingueavafa neva zo sanegayad, tulon : *[[Sersikam]]*, Evangil ke Marcus,  is yon grabom ke Vicente Costalago : *Li sercha in li castelle Dewahl e altri racontas*, *Antologie hispan,* is *Fabules, racontas e mites*.

## Suteroteem
Lo interlingueavaf suterot, i tanuskaca lidam kalinterlingueavaks, koe *Cosmoglotta* virda zo sanegayad. Ar krent koe *Helvetia* virda dere zo sanegayad, isen abicote aryon nevakoraf.

### Tanuskafa neva
* Kajš, Jan Amos (1938) *Krasina, raconta del subterrania del Moravian carst*.
* Podobský, Jaroslav (1935/1947) *Li astres del Verne*.
* Costalago, Vicente (2021) *Li sercha in li castelle Dewahl e altri racontas*.
* Costalago, Vicente (2021) *Li tresor de Fluvglant*.

### Kalinterlingueavaks
* Costalago, Vicente (2021) *Antologie hispan*.
* Costalago, Vicente (2021) *Fabules, racontas e mites*.

## Dere rupel
Tegira is pouca ke vegedunava dene Wikipedia : .

## Vuestexeem
Ipomay (Amaurornis)

**Ipomay (Amaurornis)** tir tani oxi ke *Rallidae* yasa vey *Gruiformes* veem. Gan Reichenbach bak 1853 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem katceem
Sedme vuestesa pulara ke Walvedeyafa Zveriopafa Aba (&nbsp;2.2 siatos, 2009&nbsp;), 8 katca zo vertokad, don :
**Amaurornis akool*
**Amaurornis flavirostra*
**Amaurornis isabellina*
**Amaurornis phoenicurus*

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Walvedeyafa Zveriopafa Aba : *Amaurornis* is *Gruiformes*
* (en) vuest- : Alan P. Peterson : *Amaurornis* is *Gruiformes*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : *Amaurornis* (Reichenbach, 1853)
* (en) vuest- : Fauna Europaea : *Amaurornis*
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Amaurornis*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Amaurornis*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Amaurornis*
* (fr+en) vuest- : CITES : *Amaurornis*
Ipomay (Aphanapteryx)

**Ipomay (Aphanapteryx)** tir tani oxi ke *Rallidae* yasa vey *Gruiformes* veem. Gan Frauenfeld bak 1868 taneon zo pimtayar. Gu griawiyisi oxi zo torigir.

## Vexala dem katceem
Sedme vuestesa pulara ke Walvedeyafa Zveriopafa Aba (&nbsp;2.2 siatos, 2009&nbsp;), bati oxi tir tankatcafi :

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Walvedeyafa Zveriopafa Aba : *Aphanapteryx* is *Gruiformes*
* (en) vuest- : Alan P. Peterson : *Aphanapteryx* is *Gruiformes*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : *Aphanapteryx* (Frauenfeld, 1868)
* (en) vuest- : Fauna Europaea : *Aphanapteryx*
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Aphanapteryx*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Aphanapteryx*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Aphanapteryx*
* (fr+en) vuest- : CITES : *Aphanapteryx*
Ipomay (Heliornithidae)

**Ipomay (Heliornithidae)** tir tana yasa ke *Gruiformes* veem. Gan Gray bak 1840 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem oxieem
Sedme vuestesa pulara ke Walvedeyafa Zveriopafa Aba (&nbsp;2.2 siatos, 2009&nbsp;), 3 oxi zo vertokad :

|-
| 1
| Ipomay (Podica)
| *Podica* (Lesson, 1831)
| 
Podica_senegalensis00.jpg

|

|-
| 2
| Ipomay (Heliopais)
| *Heliopais* (Sharpe, 1893)
| 
Masked_Finfoot.jpg

|

|-
| 3
| Ipomay (Heliornis)
| *Heliornis* (Bonnaterre, 1791)
| 
Sungrebe.jpg

|

|}

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Walvedeyafa Zveriopafa Aba : *Heliornithidae* is *Gruiformes*
* (en) vuest- : Alan P. Peterson : *Heliornithidae* is *Gruiformes*
* (en) vuest- : Fauna Europaea : *Heliornithidae*
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Heliornithidae*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Heliornithidae*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Heliornithidae*
* (fr+en) vuest- : CITES : *Heliornithidae*
Ipomiz (Mesitornis)

**Ipomiz (Mesitornis)** tir tani oxi ke *Mesitornithidae* yasa vey *Mesitornithiformes* veem. Gan Bonaparte bak 1855 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem katceem
Sedme vuestesa pulara ke Walvedeyafa Zveriopafa Aba (&nbsp;2.2 siatos, 2009&nbsp;), 2 katca zo vertokad, don :
**Mesitornis variegatus*

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Walvedeyafa Zveriopafa Aba : *Mesitornis* is *Mesitornithiformes*
* (en) vuest- : Alan P. Peterson : *Mesitornis* is *Mesitornithiformes*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : *Mesitornis* (Bonaparte, 1855)
* (en) vuest- : Fauna Europaea : *Mesitornis*
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Mesitornis*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Mesitornis*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Mesitornis*
* (fr+en) vuest- : CITES : *Mesitornis*
Ipomiz (Mesitornithidae)

**Ipomiz (Mesitornithidae)** tir tana yasa ke *Mesitornithiformes* veem. Gan Wetmore bak 1960 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem oxieem
Sedme vuestesa pulara ke Walvedeyafa Zveriopafa Aba (&nbsp;2.2 siatos, 2009&nbsp;), 2 oxi zo vertokad :

|-
| 1
| Ipomiz (Mesitornis)
| *Mesitornis* (Bonaparte, 1855)
| 
Mesitornis_variegatus.jpg

|

|-
| 2
| Ipomiz (Monias)
| *Monias* (Oustalet & Grandidier, 1903)
| 
Monias_benschi_1912.jpg

|

|}

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Walvedeyafa Zveriopafa Aba : *Mesitornithidae* is *Mesitornithiformes*
* (en) vuest- : Alan P. Peterson : *Mesitornithidae* is *Mesitornithiformes*
* (en) vuest- : Fauna Europaea : *Mesitornithidae*
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Mesitornithidae*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Mesitornithidae*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Mesitornithidae*
* (fr+en) vuest- : CITES : *Mesitornithidae*
Ipomot (Cariamidae)

**Ipomot (Cariamidae)** tir tana yasa ke *Cariamiformes* veem. Gan Bonaparte bak 1853 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem oxieem
Sedme vuestesa pulara ke Walvedeyafa Zveriopafa Aba (&nbsp;2.2 siatos, 2009&nbsp;), 2 oxi zo vertokad :

|-
| 1
| Ipomot (Cariama)
| *Cariama* (Brisson, 1760)
| 
Cariama_cristataPCCA20051227-1974A.jpg

|

|-
| 2
| Ipomot (Chunga)
| *Chunga* (Hartlaub, 1860)
| 
Blacklegged.jpg

|
|}

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Walvedeyafa Zveriopafa Aba : *Cariamidae* is *Cariamiformes*
* (en) vuest- : Alan P. Peterson : *Cariamidae* is *Cariamiformes*
* (en) vuest- : Fauna Europaea : *Cariamidae*
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Cariamidae*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Cariamidae*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Cariamidae*
* (fr+en) vuest- : CITES : *Cariamidae*
Ipomizdunol (Mesitornithiformes)

**Ipomizdunol (Mesitornithiformes)** tir tan veem ke *[[Aves]]* (&nbsp;zverieem&nbsp;) pula. Gan Wetmore bak 1960 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem yaseem is oxieem
Sedme vuestesa pulara ke Walvedeyafa Zveriopafa Aba (&nbsp;2.2 siatos, 2009&nbsp;), bat veem tir tanyasaf :

* Ipomiz (Mesitornithidae) (2 oxi, 3 katca)
** *[[Ipomiz (Mesitornis)]]* (2 katca)
** *[[Ipomiz (Monias)]]* (1 katca)

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Walvedeyafa Zveriopafa Aba : *Mesitornithiformes*
* (en) vuest- : Alan P. Peterson : *Mesitornithiformes*
* (en) vuest- : Fauna Europaea : *Mesitornithiformes*
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Mesitornithiformes*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Mesitornithiformes*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Mesitornithiformes*
* (fr+en) vuest- : CITES : *Mesitornithiformes*
Iringa

**Iringa** tir widavapa vageiste Tanzania. To ristus widot ke Iringa gola tir.

Iringa gan germanaf tuboniasik moni 1890 wetce sayakaf play zo reduyur, koe gola dem ontinafa azekexa belundasa va zakodafa is galafa lidawicka.

Tuke greltdebala kene *Tanzam* walvedeyafa vawa, Iringa tir zolonafo tawamidurafo is rabafo xo, poke dano Isimila rawaxo is Ruaha vedeyaf gerd tigid. 

### Sanelia
Iringa tir istak ke tawavo ke Hehe mikra.

### Afigasuteks

File:Bus depot, Iringa.jpg|
File:Buses and people activities at iringa terminal bus.jpg|
File:Iringa Jamatkhana.jpg|
File:Main road, Iringa.jpg|
File:Iringa, Tanzania.jpg|
File:Iringa street.jpg|
File:Market Square, Iringa.jpg|
File:Tanzania Iringa location map2.svg|


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|}
Irkutsk

**Irkutsk** (rossiavon *Иркутск*) tir widava ke Sibiria ke Rossia is widot ke Irkutsk winka.

Inafa sanelia tiyir vas 606 137 irubasik bak 2013. 

## Debala
Irkutsk kenvoke Angara kuksa katice Baikal uzda vas 72 km-, vagee Sibiria tigir.

## Tawavopa
 

## Izva
Widava bak 1652 winugon zo zabduyur.

## Dere rupec

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Irmaxo leve nolda (trutca ke Pinchon)

**Irmaxo leve nolda** ~ *La tonnelle sous la neige* (FR)

**Irmaxo leve nolda** (&nbsp;francavon *La tonnelle sous la neige*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 37.5 × 46.5 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Robert Antoine Pinchon francaf lingesik bak 1916. Koe korikaf dotay re tigir (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;).

Bata trutca tir grabom dikis va watsa vas imwa is matela, i vas tane gelukafe detce ke Pinchon.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

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|}
Irubara is Vegedura (Afrika -1000-800)

= Afrika -1000/-800 : Irubara is Vegedura =
**IRUBARA VA ARULA**
Koe loon rodafa gola ke Taltefa Afrika is koe meila, arula is buta wetce brava wan zo malsaveyed lize bonolsusik va ugalorafa kirka vegeduyud. Bata kirka tiyid kum levedre dem gama besanafa gu rodaf werd. Bonolsusik va milkava tori mielcek vanstayad rojutuson gu krapol is ar wivgik.

Bata vredinda anton bak lamara lanviele bak tanda is lanlize kare lavaxo zo faveyer. Pistafa buta va tuwavafa rojura dere tiskayad isen ilplekutuson va mazukes worasik tey zo askiyir. Bate bliracave ke bonolsusik kali reugal koe Sudana is aryona gola ke Afrika al linveyer. 

## Vixasa wafra
* Afrika koe tamava wali -1000 is -800
## Skedaxa is klita
* Klita : Izvugalayak internetxo
* Klita : Vixasa izvafa wafra
## Vuestexeem
Irubara is Vegedura (Amerika -1000-800)

= Amerika -1000/-800 : Irubara is Vegedura =
**ALKAXO**
San Lorenzo, i taneafu Olmeca kelu, vilayana gan geja bak -X-eafa decemda di jovleyer. Warzafu kelu koe La Venta di zo exoneyer, koe wedafa gola vagee Mexika. Vegedura va alkaxo moni -900 zo bokayar. Istefe dre tiyir feykoraf tawarn ontinaf gu 30 m-, rotir divrozase va tculk. Konaka ctakafa burgifa balumayana taka koeon zo kosmayad. 

## Vixasa wafra
* Amerika koe tamava wali -1000 is -800

## Skedaxa is klita
* Klita : Izvugalayak internetxo
* Klita : Vixasa izvafa wafra

## Vuestexeem
Irubara is Vegedura (Asia -1000-800)

= Taltefa is geefa Asia -1000/-800 : Irubara is Vegedura =
**TUVEL IS TUVELI**
Koe Pokefa Roneka, taneaf tuvel me tiyid titickayan moe mask voxe moe gerot dem ekwa koplekuyuna gu raporafa ladiva debalteyed.
Granaf tuvel ke berma ke Balawat (&nbsp;Iraka&nbsp;) kolnayan gan Salmanasar III (&nbsp;gazayas wali -858 is -824&nbsp;) batkane fliyid. 

## Vixasa wafra
* Taltefa is geefa Asia koe tamava wali -1000 is -800
## Skedaxa is klita
* Klita : Izvugalayak internetxo
* Klita : Vixasa izvafa wafra

## Vuestexeem
Ipomot (Chunga)

**Ipomot (Chunga)** tir tani oxi ke *Cariamidae* yasa vey *Cariamiformes* veem. Gan Hartlaub bak 1860 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem katceem
Sedme vuestesa pulara ke Walvedeyafa Zveriopafa Aba (&nbsp;2.2 siatos, 2009&nbsp;), bati oxi tir tankatcafi :

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Walvedeyafa Zveriopafa Aba : *Chunga* is *Cariamiformes*
* (en) vuest- : Alan P. Peterson : *Chunga* is *Cariamiformes*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : *Chunga* (Hartlaub, 1860)
* (en) vuest- : Fauna Europaea : *Chunga*
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Chunga*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Chunga*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Chunga*
* (fr+en) vuest- : CITES : *Chunga*
Irubara is Vegedura (Europa -1000-800)

= Europa -1000/-800 :  Irubara is Vegedura =
**OPELAFA VREDA**
Koe Italia bak Azilugal, tawadayik koe baplatawaxa dem intatrinkeem giskisa va koridafa kepaita. Tawoldafa teza ton caxafa fiumta guon zo ksudayad. Taneafa wida zabduyuna koe Roma bak X-eafa decemda tiyir dem kirka dum bata. 

## Vixasa wafra
* Europa koe tamava wali -1000 is -800
## Skedaxa is klita
* Klita : Izvugalayak internetxo
* Klita : Vixasa izvafa wafra

## Vuestexeem
Irva (kuksa)

**Irva** (&nbsp;rossiavon *Ирва*&nbsp;) tir rossiafa kuksa valente Europafa Rossia, koe Arxangelsk winka, taltefa kovoa ke Mezen bost.

Inafe abrotce tir vas 174 km- isen kuksaxo tir vas 2 260 km².

## Dere rupel
Irubara is Vegedura (Oceania -1000-800)

= Pacifika is Ronefa Asia -1000/-800 : Irubara is Vegedura =
**BUTA**
Moe domega ke Murray bost getalte Australia, enk dem buta wetce pemaxo gan anlizukafa tcabaneyestasa lospa remi aluboya decitda koe kalke dun zo kereleyer. Voxen va kipi ke tanda arlize ape tiskiyid, rotir poke krimta. 

## Vixasa wafra
* Pacifika is Ronefa Asia koe tamava wali -1000 is -800
## Skedaxa is klita
* Klita : Izvugalayak internetxo
* Klita : Vixasa izvafa wafra

## Vuestexeem
Irvington aalxo (trutca ke Bierstadt)

**Irvington aalxo** ~ *Irvington Woods* (EN)

**Irvington aalxo** (&nbsp;englavon *Irvington Woods*&nbsp;) tir trutca skuyuna gan Albert Bierstadt amerikaf lingesik.

Tigixo ke bata trutca re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tir megrupeno.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

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|}
Isimangaliso

**Isimangaliso gerd** (&nbsp;englavon *iSimangaliso Wetland Park*&nbsp;), tir burkaf debak ke Geeafrika.

Isimangaliso gerd tir tano katcalapafo tuwavaxo ke tawava nume bak 1999 wetce tuwavaf debak ke tamavafa gadakiewega ke UNESCO zo bendeyer.

## Ewava va debak

File:Kosi Bay satellite.jpg
File:StLuciaWetland L7 07may01.jpg
File:Croc ready to move (16453555714).jpg
File:Isimangaliso Wetland Park (14941178679).jpg
File:African elephant, Lake St Lucia 01.jpg
File:African Buffalo (Syncerus caffer subsp. caffer), iSimangaliso Wetland Park.jpg
File:Black Rhino (Diceros bicornis) (31695062047).jpg
File:Banded Mongooses (Mungos mungo) (31694775977).jpg
File:Bushbuck (Tragelaphus scriptus ssp. sylvaticus).jpg
File:Giraffes (Giraffa camelopardalis) female and male (Right) ... (45720313065).jpg
File:Hippo (Hippopotamus amphibius) family resting on the shores of Lake St Lucia ... (31656985477).jpg
File:Samango Monkey (Cercopithecus albogularis) (31694955257).jpg
File:Tuberculate crab (Plagusia depressa subsp. tuberculata).jpg
File:Blenny, iSimangaliso Wetland Park.jpg
File:Woodwards Batis (Batis fratrum).jpg


## Vuestexa

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|}
Islanda

**Islanda** tir patecta valente Europa, ewala koe Atlantika Welfa. Inafu kelu tir Reykjavík.

Vaxe kelurea, antafa ara ageltafa widava tir valenteon Akureyri.

## Sanelia

## Araya
### Suteroteem

## Vuestexa
Istefa Afrika

Istefa Afrika tir istexo ke Afrika tadava, dem anyustoya patecta.

|-
| 
|style="text-align:right;"|622&nbsp;984
|style="text-align:right;"|4&nbsp;511&nbsp;488
|style="text-align:right;"|2009
|style="text-align:right;"|7
|Bangui

|-
| 
|style="text-align:right;"|267&nbsp;667
|style="text-align:right;"|1&nbsp;514&nbsp;993
|style="text-align:right;"|2009
|style="text-align:right;"|6
|Libreville

|-
| 
|style="text-align:right;"|475&nbsp;440
|style="text-align:right;"|18&nbsp;879&nbsp;301
|style="text-align:right;"|2009
|style="text-align:right;"|40
|Yaoundé

|-
| 
|style="text-align:right;"|342&nbsp;000
|style="text-align:right;"|4&nbsp;012&nbsp;809
|style="text-align:right;"|2009
|style="text-align:right;"|12
|Brazzaville

|-
| 
|style="text-align:right;"|2&nbsp;345&nbsp;410
|style="text-align:right;"|69&nbsp;575&nbsp;000
|style="text-align:right;"|2012
|style="text-align:right;"|30
|Kinshasa

|-
| 
|style="text-align:right;"|1&nbsp;001
|style="text-align:right;"|212&nbsp;679
|style="text-align:right;"|2009
|style="text-align:right;"|212
|São Tomé

|-
| 
|style="text-align:right;"|1&nbsp;284&nbsp;000
|style="text-align:right;"|10&nbsp;329&nbsp;208
|style="text-align:right;"|2009
|style="text-align:right;"|8
|N'Djamena

|-
| 
|style="text-align:right;"|28&nbsp;051
|style="text-align:right;"|633&nbsp;441
|style="text-align:right;"|2009
|style="text-align:right;"|23
|Malabo
Istefa Tculkafa Jaka

**Istefa Tculkafa Jaka**

**Istefa Tculkafa Jaka** tir jaka ke Costarika, tigisa iste patecta.

## Nelkaf tculk

* Irazú, 3432 m-
* Turrialba, 3340 m-
* Barva, 2906 m-
* Poás, 2708 m-
* Platanar, 2267 m-

## Dere rupec
* &nbsp;Tculkeem ke Costarika

## Stragela


* (es) Alvarado Induni, Guillermo (2009). *Los volcanes de Costa Rica*. Editorial de la Universidad Estatal a Distancia. p. 335. ISBN 9968-31-679-2


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Istiproterozugal

**Istiproterozugal** sotir toleaf firday ke Proteroza ise al zo kizer gu sidopugaleem ke Tawava. Jijar mali volfelem-tev-decem-celeme ilana (&nbsp;-1 600 000 000&nbsp;) kali -1 000 000 000 nume remi 600 celemda jijayar.
Istiarxeugal

**Istiarxeugal** sotir firday ke Arxea veyfirday ise al zo kizer gu sidopugaleem ke Tawava. Jijar mali volbar-felem-tol-decem-celeme ilana (&nbsp;-3 200 000 000&nbsp;) kali -2 800 000 000 nume remi 400 celemda jijayar.
Italia

**Italia** tir patecta vagee Europa, bewafa gu Europafa Tanara is tana tevoya zabduyusa patecta.

## Sanelia

## Araya
### Suteroteem

### Lingeropa

## Vuestexa
Italiaf patectoy (trutca ke Thomas Cole)

**Italiaf patectoy** ~ *Italian Landscape (formerly The Catskills from Saugerties)* (EN)

**Italiaf patectoy** (&nbsp;englavon *Italian Landscape (formerly The Catskills from Saugerties)*&nbsp;) tir trutcapa lumkirafa gu 13.3&nbsp;×&nbsp;23.5&nbsp;cm-, i puntalingeks keve inta skuyun gan Thomas Cole amerikaf lingesik.

Bata trutca koe Fralin Museum of Art koe Charlottesville (Tanarasokeem) re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela


* Tcilafa vuestexa


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Italiaf muvugal (trutca ke Thomas Cole)

**Italiaf muvugal** ~ *An Italian Autumn* (EN)

**Italiaf muvugal** (&nbsp;englavon *An Italian Autumn*&nbsp;) tir trutcapa lumkirafa gu 81.6&nbsp;×&nbsp;123.19&nbsp;cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Thomas Cole amerikaf lingesik bak 1844.

Bata trutca koe Museum of Fine Arts koe Boston (Tanarasokeem) re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela


* Tcilafa vuestexa


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Italiens bedom (trutca ke Caillebotte)

**Italiens bedom** ~ *Le Boulevard des Italiens* (FR)

**Italiens bedom** (&nbsp;francavon *Le Boulevard des Italiens*&nbsp;) tir trutca , i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Gustave Caillebotte francaf lingesik bak 1880.

Bata trutca koe korikaf dotay re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

### Watsa va ''nudaf patectoy''
Watsa va *nudaf patectoy* va Gustave Caillebotte remi trelafa klepa koswavayar. Ine va konaka trutca oku siatos lingeyer. Tulon grupet :


File:Caillebotte-PontdeL'Europe-Geneva.jpg|Europe za koe Paris
File:Gustave Caillebotte - Paris Street; Rainy Day - Google Art Project.jpg|Nuda ke Paris. Muvasaz (2)
File:Gustave_Caillebotte_-_Rue_de_Paris._Temps_de_pluie_(étude)_-_Musée_Marmottan-Monet.jpg|Nuda ke Paris. Muvasaz (1)
File:Gustave_Caillebotte_-_La_Place_Saint-Augustin,_temps_brumeux.jpg|Saint-Augustin viga, bak brara
File:Gustave_Caillebotte_-_Rue_Halévy,_vue_d'un_sixième_étage.jpg|Halévy nuda, wiks male teveaf vegem
File:Gustave_Caillebotte_Boulevard_des_Italiens.jpg|Italiens bedom
File:Gustave_Caillebotte_-_La_Place_Saint-Georges.jpg|Saint-Georges viga, Paris
File:Gustave_Caillebotte_-_Rue_du_Mont-Cenis,_Montmartre.jpg|Mont-Cenis nuda, Montmartre

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

## Vuestexa

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Iteem ko iteem (trutca ke Munch)

**Iteem ko iteem** ~ *Øye i øye* (NO)

**Iteem ko iteem** (&nbsp;norgavon *Øye i øye*&nbsp;) tir trutca, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Edvard Munch norgaf lingesik bak 1899-1900.

Bata trutca koe Munch tcila koe Oslo koe Norga re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

### Watsa va ''lospaf delt''
Remi klepapa, Edvard Munch va konaka trutca ok konak siatos ke mila trutca watson gu lospaf delt lingeyer. Lana tid grupepena.


File:Edvard Munch - Tête-à-tête (1885).jpg|Ayik lente ayik
File:Edvard Munch - Oscar and Ingeborg Heiberg.jpg|Oscar Heiberg isu Ingeborg
File:Der Maler Paul Hermann und der Arzt Paul Contard, 1897.png|Paul Herrmann is Paul Contard
File:Edvard Munch - Dark-Haired man and Red-Haired Woman.jpg|Lerkusukikye is blakerusukikya
File:Aase and Harald Nørregaard.jpeg|Aase Nørregaard isu Harald
File:Edvard Munch - Eye in Eye.jpg|Iteem ko iteem
File:Edvard Munch - Jonas Lie with His Family.jpg|Jonas Lie do yasa
File:Munch Soehne des Dr Linde.jpg|Nazbeikyeeem ke Linde yasa
File:Edvard Munch - Merry Company.jpg|Daavaf dositiktum
File:Munch, Jugend am Meer (1904, Linde Frieze) 02.jpg|Yikye moe piluda
File:Edvard Munch - Head by Head.jpg|Taka keve taka (1)
File:Edvard Munch - Head by Head (1).jpg|Taka keve taka (2)
File:Edvard Munch - Drinkers.jpg|Ulisik
File:Edvard Munch - Woman With Children.jpg|Ayikya is baroy oc
File:Edvard Munch - Man and Woman on the Beach.jpg|Ayikya is ayikye moe piluda
File:Munch - Lucien Dedichen and Jappe Nilssen.jpg|Lucien Dedichen is Jappe Nilssen


## Dere rupec

## Stragela

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Ityopia

**Ityopia** tir patecta varone Afrika, a vansara va bira. Inafu kelu tir Addis Ababa.

Vegungafa patecta tid : Ertra is Jibutia is Somalia is Kenya is Geesudana is Sudana.

## Ristura
:→ 

## Izva
:→ 

## Sanelia
:→ Wafra dem widavapa ke patecta.

## Araya
:→ Tamavafa gadakiewega ke UNESCO

## Vuestexa
Iulius Caesar

**Iulius Caesar** (&nbsp;latinavon *Caius Iulius Caesar IV* ba koblira, *Imperator Iulius Caesar Divus* kaiki xonukera&nbsp;) tir romaf jadiwik is gaderopik is suterotik, kobliyis koe Roma ba 12 pereaksat ke -100 ilana oku 13, is awalkeyes ba 15 bareaksat ke -44 ilana (&nbsp;ba Idus Martias evla&nbsp;) koe mila widava.
Ivan Bunin

**Ivan Alekseyevitc Bunin** (&nbsp;rossiavon *Ива́н Алексе́евич Бу́нин*&nbsp;)

.../...

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Ivan Moskvitin

**Ivan Yurievitc Moskvitin** (&nbsp;rossiavon *Иван Юрьевич Москвитин*&nbsp;), awalkeyes kaiki 1647, tiyir rossiaf vestasik, ape xantaf gu Moskva. Va rossiafa brinuga kal Oxotsk Bira gadeyer, batkane vanpiyis taneaf rossiik artlapis va Pacifika Welfa.

Moskvitin bak 1626 wetce kazakikaf sokesik ke Tomsk taneatomon zo slamer. Bak 1636 ok 1637, Dmitri Kopilov is inaf milk dem 54 sayakik don Moskvitin van Yakutsk ronon zo stakseyed. Va Lena bost vatitlapiyir aze va Aldan kuksa vaticlapiyir. Ba 28/06/1638, arte mon 100 km- katice artexo ke Maya kuksa is 250 km- gerone Yakutsk, va Butalsk folk zabduyur.

Zolkadiwik ke gola givayar da lana kuksa geon tigiyir lize keneon deblitik va zaip miduyud ise va bonol is rotir va dilgavafi vruni digiyid. Bak alubeaksat ke 1639, va Moskvitin do 20 kazakik ke Tomsk is 19 kazakik ke Krasnoyarsk do lizukaf nyapesik ronon stakseyer. Sin va Aldan kuksa vatitlapiyid aze va Maya kuksa vaticlapiyid aze va Djugdjur jaka aze va Ulya bost vatitlapiyid aze va Oxotsk Bira bak anyusteaksat ke 1639 tere artlapiyid.

Poke artexo ke bost ok arte katiceon 25 km-, va fentugalafo pemaxo exoneyed. Ba 01/10/1639, in is 20 ayik ronon barkon al totayad aze va Oxota bost artlapiyid lize Oxotsk widava di zo kolnayar. Kal 500 km- ronon wan totayad, van Taui ceda, nume batkane roliwotayad.

Bak ban fentugal va toloya totapa vegeduyud. Bak toza ke alubeaksat ke 1640, kal Uda pargalu getalton totayad. Banlize gu kruldera ke Amur bost isu Zeya isu Amgun is kruldera ke deblitafe Nivx sane kene krimta is koe konaka ewala is dere kruldera ke Daur lukastkirik digis va monapa is bonol is okol is malestus va beg zo givayad. Dere zo givayad da Daur lukastkirik kan tota sure al artlapiyid aze va jontik Nivx saneik aytayad. Moskvitin is dositikeem ronon azon lapiyid aze va Cantar ewaleem kozwiyid aze va Saxalin pargalu artlapiyid ise rotir va Saxalin ewalapa ve kozwiyid. Nope gavef cadim di dimlapiyid aze bak santaneaksat va fentugalafo pemaxo poke artexo ke Aldoma kuksa. Isti pereaksat ke 1641 dim Yakutsk tigiyid.

Tiskana giva noveyed da Kurbat Ivanov va taneaf liwot va krimta di exoneyer (&nbsp;bareaksat ke 1642&nbsp;). Bak 1645 Moskvitin do Kopilov koe Tomsk tigir. Ko Moskva diretandon zo stakser aze bak 1647 dem ekava vas redakik dimplapiyir. Kaikion va betcoba icde in mea grupet.
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Ivar Lo-Johansson

**Ivar Lo-Johansson** tir sverigaf suterotik. Koe Ösmo koe Sveriga ba 23/01/1901 koblir. Ba 11/04/1990 koe Stockholm mulufter.

Inafa gadava tir Sverigava. Bak 1979 gu Suterotafo Poradro ke Norden Pirdot icde *Pubertet* berpot zo gabler.

## Blirizva

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Izva ke Burkina

## Mossi gazaxo isu Gourmantché
Patecta, koe ronexo, gan Mossi sane isu Gourmantché, zabduyusa va yonon gejafo gazaxo, zo kereler. Mossi sane, batvielon tela felisa lospa, va tuislamevara acagir. Taltexo gan jontike sane (&nbsp;Dioula is Samo is Marka is Ga is Lobi ikz-&nbsp;) logaveon zo kereler. Bak 18-eafa decemda, Dioula saneik ke Kong gazaxo (&nbsp;noelafa Koteivoira&nbsp;) aname Bobo-Dioulasso va Gwiriko gazaxo redud. 

## Francafa boniara
Francik bak 1890 va Mossi patecta taneatomon kolanid. Bak 1896, Gourounsi gola vanpir francafa nendasikeba. Bak 1899 Franca va patecta ten kalkereled. Ruldayana vanmia Haut-Sénégal-Niger (&nbsp;1904&nbsp;), Haute-Volta bak 1919 ton tawavo zo tadler. Pakayana bak 1932 wal Sudana is Koteivoira is Nigera, bak 1947 zo toltadler. *Rassemblement Démocratique Africain* (&nbsp;RDA&nbsp;) pako va gaderopafa divmodara va Haute-Volta tukuvar : bak 1946 Ouezzin Coulibaly inaf retik wetce krinanik zo libur. Bak 1958 Haute-Volta vanpir sokasane. 

## Volruptesuca
Bak 8-aksat ke 1960 volruptesuca zo etimar isen taneagadesikeba pu Maurice Yameogo zo odiar. Ervolia bak 1966 rotinarir. Sangoule Lanzana jadiwik, sokokilik, bak 1977 va wideytafi roti dimsular, voxe bak 1980 gan Saye Zerbo vombik zo vetrovgar. Patecta va rekola ke mebogruca bam kofir. Toloya radimifa sayakafa kevsokara va Jean-Baptiste Ouedraogo dirgasik (&nbsp;11-aksat ke 1982&nbsp;) az Thomas Sankara redakik (&nbsp;8-aksat ke 1983&nbsp;) korotid. Battan, tice Vedeyaf Pirdot va Artowara (&nbsp;Conseil National de la Révolution / CNR&nbsp;), va «&nbsp;sanerotifa is sanefa artowara&nbsp;» tulecana gan warzaf yolt (&nbsp;Burkina Faso va «&nbsp;Patecta dem jabudikeem&nbsp;» sugdalar&nbsp;) pu patecta bak 1984 sopur. Bak 1987, Thomas Sankara bal kevsokara eksudana gan rotinaris Blaise Compaoré redakik zo aytar. Battan mali 1990 kabur va tusanerotiasa abduaxa naavdasa va ikatcura va warzafa tadlemwa is ganon watana taneagadesikafa libura bak 1991. Bak 1998 tollibuyun, in va sposaca va febaf pofesik tove walvedeyaf miazilisikeem pojar. Voxen inafa olguca dolge tsunesikeem is bilita tuyena gan adjubera va felik (&nbsp;1998&nbsp;) va sposuca decenad. Inafa yordara koe yona golafa koboda dere zo moakler.
Izva ke Gabona

## Abdiizva
Uumon gu sanelia, conyuta ke abdiizvugalafa frofara va Gabona evlon gu 400 000 tanda kali Azilugal krulded. Noelaf Pigme saneik tid taneaf grupen irubasik koe tawavo ke Gabona. Yestatcabanesik weti mon 7000 tanda inkewed. Runta ke Bantu frofara azon dilizer. Bantu mikra jovleyesa va turodaweso Saxara anamexo weti aluboya decitda va noelafa Gabona weti mon 3000 tanda artlanid. Voldum Pigme sane, Bantu sane tid deblitafe ise varterud. Va azilnyofara mali taneafa voldecitda  feliled.

## Europafa kolura
Viele portugalik ken krimta artlapid (&nbsp;1471&nbsp;), Orungu mikra isu Mponwe va gola wale reca ke Gabon bost is Lopez evilma kereled. Geeka tir ke turestaxo ke Loango gazaxo. Mali XVII-eafa decemda, nederlandafa tota isu britanafa isu francafa va Gabona gisoktad, seotatason va vapta is loy is wula is biasa inta. Levetirikafa kazara remi toleafu acku ke XVIII-eafa decemda vonewer aze bak XIX-eafa waltodar.

## Francafa boniara
Franca koe Gabona bak 1843 elupkon inkewer. Libreville bak 1849 gan tunuyayan levetirik zo redur, ise Orungu gazik bak 1862 va rojurebafa biota sugdar. Libreville vanpir zekwa ke divlizesa francafa gaderopa ko istefa Afrika, ton vestara va Ogooué bostxo (&nbsp;1875/1878&nbsp;) gan Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza. Miledje, abdulanira ke Fanga sane artlanise va bira moni 1890 va jontiki Mpongwe mikraki van krimta malplatir.

Gabona wetce boniaxo bak 1886 zo tadler, aze vanpir ki ke Francafa Witalufa Afrika bak 1910.

## Volruptesuca
Gabonafe sokasane bak 1958 zo etimar aze bak 1960 tuvolruptesawer. Kali 1967 gan Léon M'Ba zo taneatir. Azon, Omar Bongo va patecta noniskon bower, jontikedje nubegason va bolk dem tanafo pako. Va Franca sayakon tigisa licanon paskaler. Mali 1990, va tunuyasa diotera arpidon bokar : jonpakoeva is warzafa tadlemwa. Omar Bongo bak 1993 az 1998 az 2005 gire zo libur beka jontika aklera al zo askid. Bak 2009 awalker, azen to Ali Bongo nazbeikye korotir.
Izva ke Kongoa

Taneaf irubasikeem va patecta al nutir Pigme saneik. Bak taneafa voldecitda, lentufa bantuavafa sanelia azilnyofasa is tawamidurusa kenolanison va krimta is voeem va gola zomeyed. Konako gazaxo tadlewed. Sinafa xanta zo grupejer : Teke gazaxo lenteon koe istexo is konako Kongo gazaxo kene krimta is koe Mayombé fluvor.

## Europafa koluwera
Bak 1482 Diogo Cão portugalaf vestasik, va Congo bost artexo artlapiyir. Uzereem va patectolafa sanelia tiyir volfakaf. Portugalik va ebeltikmordara di tozuyud, acum batcoba va sanelia illaumapayar ise va yoni gaderopafi koeti isu selt ke istefa Afrika tuvolbograyar. Tir koe bata saverorka da europik toz koluweyed moni 1875 gan Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza dana va Ogooué bost vaticlapiyir aze va ronefa domega ke Congo bost kosmayar.

Bak 1880 in zolteyer va Teke nafalik, i va Makoko gazik, va bioga ke nendareba joke Franca (&nbsp;1880&nbsp;). Azon, bak 1883, Cordier va bioga ke kagrupera do Loango gazaxo parleyer.

## Francafa boniara

Francafa Puloda vlabeyer va dotrak ke Savorgnan de Brazza bak 1882, solve Berlin laxa (&nbsp;1884-1885&nbsp;) va rokeem ke Franca kene ronefa domega ke Congo kagrupeyer. Vanpiyis jadif ramisavik, Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza ko intafa rictuma va Kongoa is Gabona katanayar, aze lenton va francaf digikseem divatceyer. Francafa Kongoa boniaxo bak 1891 zo reduyur aze yonu kaxaakskirafu sistu ta savera va robeem (&nbsp;loy is wula&nbsp;) va tawavo wale sint walziliyid. Batu sistu lonjepeyed, acum batcoba va yona forteyrujayana kevmadara doimpayar.

Bak 1910 Brazzaville vanpir kelu ke francafa witalufa Afrika, ise vestayan goleem gan Brazza ton toloyo tawavo zo walziliyid : talteon Gabona is roneon Kongoa. Bak 1911 kaxaakskirafu sistu va intafo tawavo loote drasuyud. Kevboniarafa kategira kaikion exaksawetesa nariyir va tazuk ke kevotceraliziwera. Voxen vedeyeva geltron oxam tozuweyer radimi Toleafa Tamavageja. Impavantason va yona lizukafa kevlaca, Fulbert Youlou eceyik askiyir da di zo libuyur bal dotaf libureem ke 1956 ise va play ke taneaf eldik ke Sokasane vanmiae Francafa Witalufa Doda (&nbsp;1958&nbsp;) vansayar.

## Volruptesuca

Ba 15/08/1960 va volruptesuca vansayar. Fulbert Youlou wetce taneatisik ke Kongoa Sokasane di zo libuyur. Azon patecta va konaka vertumabetawera is gaderopafa adjubera grupeyer aze mal marxlenineva kal skapafa nuyoteva remfiyir. Kongoa Sokasane vanpiyir Kongoa Sanefa Sokasane bak 1969. Radimi jadifa kevmadara bak 1990, warzafa tadlemwa ke 1992 zo vanikatcuyur ise do jonpakoeva vertuma al tolwebokar.
Enkruldesuca ke Kongoa zo kowupeyer gan azaca dem baroya apkapasa wideytafa geja (&nbsp;1993 az 1997 az 1998-1999&nbsp;). Taneafa molikera dilizeyed wale pakoikeem ke Pascal Lissouba warzaf taneatisik is tel ke Bernard Kolelas keludotagadesik. Azon, va sint vangluyayason, bata toloya lospa va levburesikeem ke Denis Sassou-Nguesso savsaf taneatisik doalieyed. Cenesik va wideytafa geja, Sassou-Nguesso va patecta mefakon toz kodiliyir. Inaf kevelik, Pascal Lissouba sanerotion libuyun taneatisik, va patecta al otcer.

## Dere rupec
 : afrikafo gazaxo kene Atlantika welfa, abdi 1885.
Izva ke Togoa

## Xanteem
Izva ke Togoa tir gluyanafa gu tela ke intaf vegungikeem : ke Gana is Burkina is Benina is Nigeria. Moo mivirubafo bo lamara va sint al gamdawed : Ewe is Yoruba geu Benina is Bariba ke Kouande is Tyokossi mal KoteIvoira is Fanti mal Gana is Kotokoli mal Burkina. 

## Europafa koara is boniara
Mali 16-eafa decemda kali 19-eafa, yon portugalik isu danmarkik isu dere francik isu britik va levetirafa kazara kalvoned, nazbason va yona tizaca isu saneliakolizira. Tela logrupena tid tela ke Ewe sane. Bak toleafa miala ke 19-eafa decemda, piaruntakaza va levetirikmordara ikarundar nume europaf play ken krimt zo exoned. Azen agvava (&nbsp;1885-1886&nbsp;) kapbure Franca is Engla va germanafo turestaxo ninked. Bak 1884, Nachtigal germanaf vestasik do konak okilik icde nendaxo biogar ise va patecta gu Togoa yoltar. Azed ta bolkafa vonera gan Germana zo bokar. Radimi surtera va Germana bak 1918, Togoa bak 1919-1922 ton konako foxiegaxo zo pakar. SDN grustaks va taltexo pu Britana is va toloya bareaca ke patecta don krimtxo pu Franca gar. Bak 1946 Togoa va GTV (&nbsp;UNO&nbsp;) zo adomtar, dere koason va Francafo Katanaxo. Bak 1956, lentexo ke britafa Togoa brudar enide va Gana di zo kavaniksantur. 

## Volruptesuca
Tuvolruptesasa bak 1960, Togoa gan Sylvanus Olympio surimano gan vageexo zo gader. Jupason va sostarevafa is rictulokafa gaderopa, kalion vanpir volsanef nume bak 1963 zo adjuber. Sayakafa kevsokara bak 1967 va Eyadema vombik xantaf gu valentexo ke patecta korotir. Sedirgeson askir da warzafa tadlemwa zo vanovar, dana mo tanafo pako (&nbsp;Rassemblement du Peuple Togolais&nbsp;) va int zobeson va vamoekuca ke Taneagadesik ke Sokasane ravaldur. Bak 1986 kevsokarayovara kev vertuma kan pomara ke yon francaf sayakik zo ruur. Bak 1991, xuvanon gan sane battan va pendera va jonpakoeva is dilizera ke vedeyafa laxa naler. Banvieli, nekev rotilkadena gaderopafa is seltafa lidawicka (&nbsp;yon jadif yast, tizafa rujara, otcepera ke yon gelbenik&nbsp;), Etienne Gnassingbe Eyadema, zobena gan ervolia, askir da ba 1993 is 1998 gire zo libur. Dilizenyera ke bat varos gan tsunesikeem is walvedeyaf dizvesikeem zo moakler. Koboda kev tsunesikeem is taltekafa xuvara wori jupad da Eyadema taneagadesik va walpira ke yon "tulodrikasik" naler. Bak 2005, inafa awalkera arti riwe 40 tanda ke mepakasa engazara, va melanafa rekola bokar.
Izvopa

**Izvopa**, jontikviele sutena dem tanoy taneaf eltayap, belcon tir vayara va tegieem ke darekeugal isu bifeem, isu sutera, volkare sinafa gedruca isu birtuca. Darekeugal wetce int yavon gu "izva" trogarn iku "izvugal" dere zo dasugdar.

Izva tir nega kane ayik (&nbsp;izvopik&nbsp;) va savsaf ugaleem lasukotaver. Bata sugara sometir volkare trumera divefa gu ind, i gu tulon wira va tamava ke askisik isu araya, voxe vey klita nuve zo buned lodame gan bitupera ok rietoda zo nyaped.

## Drizara va darekeugal
Izvopa va darekeugal gu yoltana rekola walkaluon gidrizar :
* Izvugal : mali redura va sutera lougale is lolize
* Abdiizvugal : ugal kali izvugal, dem tena arapeniwesa kare gola. Banliz : wafra dem nelkaf arayeem ke Savsafa Tamava