open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Recela 53 : Ōtsu (gweta)

**Recela 53 : Ōtsu** ~ *大津* (JA)

**Recela 53 : Ōtsu** (&nbsp;niponavon 大津&nbsp;) tir alub-san-balemeafa gweta ke sposaf gwetak vergumveltkiraf gu **[[53 recela ke Tōkaidō vawa]]** (&nbsp;東海道五十三次之内, *Tōkaidō Gojūsan-tsugi no uchi*&nbsp;), zovdayan gan Utagawa Hiroshige niponaf yambik, is taneon piskuyun bak 1833-1834 gan Hōeidō.

Tōkaidō vawa tiyir vawapa wale Edo (&nbsp;re Tokyo&nbsp;) tiso kelu ke *Shogun* patectokilik is Kyoto gindafu kelu ke Nipona. Sareon gu Hiroshige, kotafa soluma tiyir vas mon 500 km- numen lanis koyasik bad mon toloya safta exuleyed.

Hiroshige va varaf gwetak dem 53 recela ke zalor zovdayar. Bata gweta (&nbsp;*[[Ukiyo-e]]* tazuk&nbsp;) tir lumkirafa gu 37 × 25 cm- (&nbsp;ton *Oban* breviz&nbsp;). Tir alub-san-bareafa ke enk ise va greelt koe Ōtsu kaatoer.

### Greelt ke Ōtsu
Recela ke Ōtsu (&nbsp;niponavon *大津宿*&nbsp;) koe re Ōtsu widava ke Shiga winka tigiyir.

Ōtsu tiyir greeltap ke Tōkaidō vawa, dem 350 kolna don toloya gida is 71 yorida.

Koe ludev tiaveks va Biwa uzda kene recela, gweta ke Hiroshige va vawilapa nedir. Yorida dere zanudasa va dolexe tir fenkuyuna keve vawila. Kabdueon, kametca dem baroya limapa remburesa va bapla is impana gan jaftolye al vukid. Monapa dem koridafa kepaita ke wida va litera va triguca kobilded.


File:Tokaido53_Otsu.jpg|Xantofa piskura : 1833-1834 gan Hōeidō
File:Otsu Gyosho Tokaido.jpg|Piskura : Gyosho enk, 1841-1844 gan Ezaki
File:Otsu Reisho Tokaido.jpg|Piskura : Reisho enk, 1847-1852 gan Marusei


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Recela 54 : Sanjō Ōhashi (gweta)

**Artlanixo : Sanjō Ōhashi** ~ *京市* (JA)

**Artlanixo : Sanjō Ōhashi** (&nbsp;niponavon 京市&nbsp;) tir alub-san-alubeafa gweta ke sposaf gwetak vergumveltkiraf gu **[[53 recela ke Tōkaidō vawa]]** (&nbsp;東海道五十三次之内, *Tōkaidō Gojūsan-tsugi no uchi*&nbsp;), zovdayan gan Utagawa Hiroshige niponaf yambik, is taneon piskuyun bak 1833-1834 gan Hōeidō.

Tōkaidō vawa tiyir vawapa wale Edo (&nbsp;re Tokyo&nbsp;) tiso kelu ke *Shogun* patectokilik is Kyoto gindafu kelu ke Nipona. Sareon gu Hiroshige, kotafa soluma tiyir vas mon 500 km- numen lanis koyasik bad mon toloya safta exuleyed.

Hiroshige va varaf gwetak dem 53 recela ke zalor zovdayar. Bata gweta (&nbsp;*[[Ukiyo-e]]* tazuk&nbsp;) tir lumkirafa gu 37 × 25 cm- (&nbsp;ton *Oban* breviz&nbsp;). Tir alub-san-bareafa ke enk ise va greelt koe Sanjō Ōhashi kaatoer.
Tir bocafa ke enk ise va artlanixo koe Sanjō Ōhashi ke Kyoto kaatoer. 

### Sanjō Ōhashi
Sanjō Ōhashi (&nbsp;niponavon *三条大橋*&nbsp;) tir za tigisa koe Kyoto vamoe Kamo kuksa, i koe gindafu kelu. Bata za va artlanisa recela ke Tōkaidō zalor isu Nakasendō zanudayar. Bata za abdi 1590 zo vegeduyur.

Gweta ke Hiroshige va zapa kum inta, favena gan jontik koyasik is irubasik. Za tir ton walziaf tazuk rigavanaf moe pofe dre dem jontik delaf swalot ekastayan koe voak is xatoy ke kuksa.

Talteon kaike kuksa, va Kyoto tite meftava koafina gan vanawaltara kozwit. Va reapa dem jontika koridxa sinton xuvawesa don yona drume domega ke kuksa efe wit. Soe meka korobafa cugexa meiu dopewa sol metazukafa zuvda ke kolneem solwiwer.

Siak ke Hiroshige, i katitufa wira va za katic kuksa, va mana litera pebuckur larde izvafa widava is intyona nelkaf cugexeem lotalteon tigiyid. Voxen bata kiblara jupar da zolonuca ke gindafu is izvafu kelu zo tuvestayar, joke Edo kelu ke *shogun* enfelisik va patecta.


File:Hiroshige55 kyoto.jpg|Xantofa piskura : 1833-1834 gan Hōeidō
File:Kyoto Gyosho Tokaido.jpg|Piskura : Gyosho enk, 1841-1844 gan Ezaki
File:Kyoto Reisho Tokaido.jpg|Piskura : Reisho enk, 1847-1852 gan Marusei


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Recela 6 : Fujisawa (gweta)

Recela 6 : Fujisawa  (gweta)

**Recela 6 : Fujisawa ** ~ *藤沢* (JA)

**Recela 6 : Fujisawa ** (&nbsp;niponavon 藤沢&nbsp;) tir pereafa gweta ke sposaf gwetak vergumveltkiraf gu **[[53 recela ke Tōkaidō vawa]]** (&nbsp;東海道五十三次之内, *Tōkaidō Gojūsan-tsugi no uchi*&nbsp;), zovdayan gan Utagawa Hiroshige niponaf yambik, is taneon piskuyun bak 1833-1834 gan Hōeidō.

Tōkaidō vawa tiyir vawapa wale Edo (&nbsp;re Tokyo&nbsp;) tiso kelu ke *Shogun* patectokilik is Kyoto gindafu kelu ke Nipona. Sareon gu Hiroshige, kotafa soluma tiyir vas mon 500 km- numen lanis koyasik bad mon toloya safta exuleyed.

Hiroshige va varaf gwetak dem 53 recela ke zalor zovdayar. Bata gweta (&nbsp;*[[Ukiyo-e]]*&nbsp; tazuk) tir lumkirafa gu 37 × 25 cm- (&nbsp;ton *Oban* breviz&nbsp;). Tir teveafa ke enk ise va greelt koe Fujisawa kaatoer.

### Greelt ke Fujisawa
Fujisawa wetce greelt ke Tōkaidō vawa bak 1601 zo exoneyer. Fujisawa tiyir trigafa widava tuke tigira ke dalafa dopewa ke Ji viray ke niponafa buddeva.

Gweta ke Hiroshige va wida dem za nedir. Koe radimazenta Yugyō-ji dopewa moe venta tigir isen kabdueon *torii* tuveli dem kelda stasa van Esnoshima tigir. Za gan befoltik zo tervar isen balemoy wiiskik nulanis van Enoshima Benten tumtaxo va sint kene kuksama radimelanid.


File:Tokaido06 Fujisawa.jpg|Xantofa piskura : 1833-1834 gan Hōeidō
File:Fujisawa Gyosho Tokaido.jpg|Piskura : Gyosho enk, 1841-1844 gan Ezaki
File:Fujisawa Reisho Tokaido.jpg|Piskura  :  Reisho enk, 1847-1852 gan Marusei


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Recela 8 : Ōiso (gweta)

**Recela 8 : Ōiso ** ~ *大磯* (JA)

**Recela 8 : Ōiso ** (&nbsp;niponavon 大磯&nbsp;) tir lerdeafa gweta ke sposaf gwetak vergumveltkiraf gu **[[53 recela ke Tōkaidō vawa]]** (&nbsp;東海道五十三次之内, *Tōkaidō Gojūsan-tsugi no uchi*&nbsp;), zovdayan gan Utagawa Hiroshige niponaf yambik, is taneon piskuyun bak 1833-1834 gan Hōeidō.

Tōkaidō vawa tiyir vawapa wale Edo (&nbsp;re Tokyo&nbsp;) tiso kelu ke *Shogun* patectokilik is Kyoto gindafu kelu ke Nipona. Sareon gu Hiroshige, kotafa soluma tiyir vas mon 500 km- numen lanis koyasik bad mon toloya safta exuleyed.

Hiroshige va varaf gwetak dem 53 recela ke zalor zovdayar. Bata gweta (&nbsp;*[[Ukiyo-e]]*&nbsp; tazuk) tir lumkirafa gu 37 × 25 cm- (&nbsp;ton *Oban* breviz&nbsp;). Tir anyusteafa ke enk ise va greelt koe Ōiso kaatoer.

### Greelt ke Ōiso
Recela ke Ōiso (&nbsp;niponavon *大磯宿* *Ōiso-juku*&nbsp;) koe Naka utca ke Kanagawa winka tigir.

Bak 1601 gan Tokugawa Ieyasu zo exoneyer. Bak 1604, emacek dem pailtega kene 3.9 km- zo taplekuyur enide va izga pu koyasik di tiskayar.

Gweta ke Hiroshige va koyasik dem gilavafa seila kum bapla nedir, i va koyasik mal welfa az kolanis va wida leve aliesa muvara. Tan moe okol lakir voxen arak lanir, moo vawa dem kenefa pailtega. Ara piskura (&nbsp;tela ke Kyōka sanegayana arti abica tanda&nbsp;) va trigafa wida felisa va divatcepe ke Sagami ceda is kozwisa va sumefa meftava ke Izu dega luxeon nedir.


File:Tokaido08 Oiso.jpg|Xantofa piskura : 1833-1834 gan Hōeidō
File:Oiso Gyosho Tokaido.jpg|Piskura : Gyosho enk, 1841-1844 gan Ezaki
File:Oiso Reisho Tokaido.jpg|Piskura  :  Reisho enk, 1847-1852 gan Marusei


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Recela 51 : Ishibe (gweta)

**Recela 51 : Ishibe** ~ *石部* (JA)

**Recela 51 : Ishibe** (&nbsp;niponavon 石部&nbsp;) tir alub-san-toleafa gweta ke sposaf gwetak vergumveltkiraf gu **[[53 recela ke Tōkaidō vawa]]** (&nbsp;東海道五十三次之内, *Tōkaidō Gojūsan-tsugi no uchi*&nbsp;), zovdayan gan Utagawa Hiroshige niponaf yambik, is taneon piskuyun bak 1833-1834 gan Hōeidō.

Tōkaidō vawa tiyir vawapa wale Edo (&nbsp;re Tokyo&nbsp;) tiso kelu ke *Shogun* patectokilik is Kyoto gindafu kelu ke Nipona. Sareon gu Hiroshige, kotafa soluma tiyir vas mon 500 km- numen lanis koyasik bad mon toloya safta exuleyed.

Hiroshige va varaf gwetak dem 53 recela ke zalor zovdayar. Bata gweta (&nbsp;*[[Ukiyo-e]]* tazuk&nbsp;) tir lumkirafa gu 37 × 25 cm- (&nbsp;ton *Oban* breviz&nbsp;). Tir alub-san-taneafa ke enk ise va greelt koe Ishibe kaatoer.

### Greelt ke Ishibe
Recela ke Ishibe (&nbsp;niponavon *石部宿*&nbsp;) koe re Kōnan widava ke Shiga winka tigiyir.

Gweta ke Hiroshige va toloya koyasa lospa koe recela nedir. Abdueon, toloy sutaf koyasik gamion vajayan blaganyeson illanid. Toleafa lospa dem mon sanoy olkik lokiewon vagekiraf is lobagon koyas vangavemer abdida di mallanir.

Kadimeon, zolonafe ledungxe fenkupuyune vane divexo jupar da sinyona tegira zo rokozwid : okolxe is voltaxe ikz-.

Koe radimefa azenta, gazdabra va lo omaxo wale meftava besar. Hiroshige
kan yon opelaf faltaf zidaf tutigaks volar.


File:Tokaido51_Ishibe.jpg|Xantofa piskura : 1833-1834 gan Hōeidō
File:Ishibe Gyosho Tokaido.jpg|Piskura : Gyosho enk, 1841-1844 gan Ezaki
File:Ishibe Reisho Tokaido.jpg|Piskura : Reisho enk, 1847-1852 gan Marusei


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Recela 52 : Kusatsu (gweta)

**Recela 52 : Kusatsu** ~ *草津* (JA)

**Recela 52 : Kusatsu** (&nbsp;niponavon 草津&nbsp;) tir alub-san-bareafa gweta ke sposaf gwetak vergumveltkiraf gu **[[53 recela ke Tōkaidō vawa]]** (&nbsp;東海道五十三次之内, *Tōkaidō Gojūsan-tsugi no uchi*&nbsp;), zovdayan gan Utagawa Hiroshige niponaf yambik, is taneon piskuyun bak 1833-1834 gan Hōeidō.

Tōkaidō vawa tiyir vawapa wale Edo (&nbsp;re Tokyo&nbsp;) tiso kelu ke *Shogun* patectokilik is Kyoto gindafu kelu ke Nipona. Sareon gu Hiroshige, kotafa soluma tiyir vas mon 500 km- numen lanis koyasik bad mon toloya safta exuleyed.

Hiroshige va varaf gwetak dem 53 recela ke zalor zovdayar. Bata gweta (&nbsp;*[[Ukiyo-e]]* tazuk&nbsp;) tir lumkirafa gu 37 × 25 cm- (&nbsp;ton *Oban* breviz&nbsp;). Tir alub-san-toleafa ke enk ise va greelt koe Kusatsu kaatoer.

### Greelt ke Kusatsu
Recela ke Kusatsu (&nbsp;niponavon *草津宿*&nbsp;) koe re Kusatsu widava ke Shiga winka tigiyir.

Bak 1843 sareon gu Hiroshige, bata recela vas 2350 irubasik koe 586 kolna don toloya gidapa is toloya gidama is 72 yorida ruldar.

Gweta ke Hiroshige va tana toloya gidama kaatoer, ton bopiceem varon fenkuyun keve vawa, lize jontik koyasik va int tilded. Diveon kabdueon, konaka teixa egadad oke mallanid. Va toloy vajayan okol is anameon yon zanisik talte ewava kozwit. Roneon toloy antiaf koyasik dem bunca moe epita ixam al mallanid.

Koe taneafa azenta, toloy balemburen epitarovak volanion mallanid. Bat talton tir fenkuyun solve ban ronon tir lumapaf is varon budeye, i ape tel ke kon kulaf koyasik oku oluik.


File:Tokaido52_Kusatsu.jpg|Xantofa piskura : 1833-1834 gan Hōeidō
File:Kusatsu Gyosho Tokaido.jpg|Piskura : Gyosho enk, 1841-1844 gan Ezaki
File:Kusatsu Reisho Tokaido.jpg|Piskura : Reisho enk, 1847-1852 gan Marusei


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Recela 9 : Odawara (gweta)

**Recela 9 : Odawara ** ~ *小田原* (JA)

**Recela 9 : Odawara ** (&nbsp;niponavon 小田原&nbsp;) tir saneafa gweta ke sposaf gwetak vergumveltkiraf gu **[[53 recela ke Tōkaidō vawa]]** (&nbsp;東海道五十三次之内, *Tōkaidō Gojūsan-tsugi no uchi*&nbsp;), zovdayan gan Utagawa Hiroshige niponaf yambik, is taneon piskuyun bak 1833-1834 gan Hōeidō.

Tōkaidō vawa tiyir vawapa wale Edo (&nbsp;re Tokyo&nbsp;) tiso kelu ke *Shogun* patectokilik is Kyoto gindafu kelu ke Nipona. Sareon gu Hiroshige, kotafa soluma tiyir vas mon 500 km- numen lanis koyasik bad mon toloya safta exuleyed.

Hiroshige va varaf gwetak dem 53 recela ke zalor zovdayar. Bata gweta (&nbsp;*[[Ukiyo-e]]*&nbsp; tazuk) tir lumkirafa gu 37 × 25 cm- (&nbsp;ton *Oban* breviz&nbsp;). Tir lerdeafa ke enk ise va greelt koe Odawara kaatoer.

### Greelt ke Odawara
Recela ke Odawara-juku (&nbsp;niponavon *小田原宿*&nbsp; koe Odawara widava wale Hakone meftaxo is Sagami ceda kene Sakawa kuksa zo exoneyer lize zolonafe lamonepe tigiyir.

Folkafe lamone ke Odawara tiyir pilkot ke gijarotifa Hōjō staba bak *Sengoku* rekola nume baron (&nbsp;1561 az 1569 az 1590&nbsp;) zo deblameyer ise zo vangiyir.

Gweta ke Hiroshige va nakila remlanisa va klape ke Sakawa kuksa nedir. Lebamaf ebaf buresik va koyasik is tukseem kan epitaksid domegadomegon rembured.


File:Tokaido09 Odawara.jpg|Xantofa piskura : 1833-1834 gan Hōeidō
File:Odawara Gyosho Tokaido.jpg|Piskura : Gyosho enk, 1841-1844 gan Ezaki
File:Odawara Reisho Tokaido.jpg|Piskura  :  Reisho enk, 1847-1852 gan Marusei


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Red Virginia Creeper (trutca ke Munch)

**Red Virginia Creeper** ~ *Rød villvin* (NO)

**Red Virginia Creeper** (&nbsp;norgavon *Rød villvin*&nbsp;) tir trutca, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Edvard Munch norgaf lingesik bak 1898-1900.

Bata trutca koe Munch tcila koe Oslo koe Norga re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

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Rekeugal (trutca ke Thomas Cole)

**Rekeugal** ~ *The Present* (EN)

**Rekeugal** (&nbsp;englavon *The Present*&nbsp;) tir trutcapa, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Thomas Cole amerikaf lingesik bak 1838.

Bata trutca koe Mead Art Museum re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela


* Tcilafa vuestexa


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Remgudaks ticu Holyoke mefta (trutca ke Thomas Cole)

**Remgudaks ticu Holyoke mefta** ~ *Sketch for View from Mount Holyoke, Northampton, Massachusetts, after a Thunderstorm (The Oxbow)* (EN)

**Remgudaks ticu Holyoke mefta** (&nbsp;englavon *Sketch for View from Mount Holyoke, Northampton, Massachusetts, after a Thunderstorm (The Oxbow)*&nbsp;) tir trutcapa lumkirafa gu 14&nbsp;×&nbsp;23.8&nbsp;cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Thomas Cole amerikaf lingesik bak 1836.

Bata trutca koe Metropolitan Museum of Art koe New York (Tanarasokeem) re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

## Dere rupec

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* Tcilafa vuestexa


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Remlanida ke Herville (trutca ke Luce)

**Remlanida ke Herville** ~ *La passerelle d'Herville* (FR)

**Remlanida ke Herville** (&nbsp;francavon *La passerelle d'Herville*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 65.4 × 81.2&nbsp;cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Maximilien Luce francaf lingesik bak 1925.

Bata trutca koe korikaf dotay re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

Lingesik va inyona ironokafa tanda koe Rolleboise tiskiyir, i koe widama ke Seine krant arte 60 km- katite Paris kimon ice Normanda. Ordaf patectoy ke Rolleboise tigise moe datcanya tice gonoy ke bost, is inaf irubasikeem tiyid zolonafa klita koswavasa va Luce lingeyese va jontika trutca. Herville tir ewalama ke bost lente Rolleboise. Remlanida va vansara nover. Luce va bat wiray konakviele al linger.

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* Dene Sothebys


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Remrura va Réaumur vawila (2) (trutca ke Luce)

**Remrura va Réaumur vawila** ~ *Le percement de la rue Réaumur* (FR)

**Remrura va Réaumur vawila** (&nbsp;francavon *Le percement de la rue Réaumur*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 89.5 × 139.7&nbsp;cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Maximilien Luce francaf lingesik bak moni 1896.

Bata trutca koe korikaf dotay re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

Remi kotafa klepa, bro lo nik isu milebik, Luce va nakila is patectoy ke Paris al linger, i va widava is yon wiray.

### Réaumur vawila
Bak 1896 Luce va konaka trutca watson gu Réaumur vawila is inafa remrura al linger.
 
File:Le_percement_de_la_rue_Réaumur_by_Maximilien_Luce,_1896.jpg|*[[Remrura va Réaumur vawila (1) (trutca ke Luce)|Remrura va Réaumur vawila]]* (1896)
File:LE_PERCEMENT_DE_LA_RUE_RÉAUMUR,_PARIS.PNG|*[[Remrura va Réaumur vawila (2) (trutca ke Luce)|Remrura va Réaumur vawila]]* (1896)
File:LA_RUE_RÉAUMUR.PNG|*[[Réaumur vawila (trutca ke Luce)|Réaumur vawila]]* (1896)


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* Dene Sothebys
* Adolphe Tabarant, M. Luce, Paris, 1928, illustrated pl. 11
* Philippe Cazeau, Maximilien Luce, Lausanne & Paris, 1982, yunk- p. 128
* Jean Bouin-Luce & Denise Bazetoux, Maximilien Luce. Catalogue raisonné de l'oeuvre peint, vol. II, Paris, 1986
* Stephen Brown, Exhibition Reviews...New York, Maximilien Luce, in Burlington Magazine, CXXXIX, n° 1134, September 1997


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Renasik koe tawaday (trutca ke Courbet)

**Renasik koe tawaday** ~ *Les Amoureux dans la campagne* (FR)

**Renasik koe tawaday** (&nbsp;francavon *Les Amoureux dans la campagne*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 65 × 81 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Gustave Courbet francaf lingesik bak 1873.

Bata trutca koe Courbet tcilaxe koe Ornans koe Franca re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

### Watsa va ''ordafa nakila''
Remi klepa, Gustave Courbet va konaka trutca ok konak siatos ke mila trutca watson gu ordafa nakila lingeyer. Lana tid grupepena.

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Renatwa (trutca ke Vermeer)

**Renatwa** ~ *De liefdesbrief* (NL)

**Renatwa** (&nbsp;nederlandavon *De liefdesbrief*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 44 × 38.5&nbsp;cm-, i sugdakiraf puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Johannes Vermeer nederlandaf lingesik moni 1669-1670.

Bata trutca koe Rijksmuseum tcilaxe koe Amsterdam (&nbsp;Nederlanda&nbsp;) re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

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Renel

**Renel** sotir yantotaf raz, ke 7-e rega ke rekolafa wafra, do manirtel (Mn) is tcetiel (Tc), i tan walef yantot.

Inafa leca tir **Re**, ise edegotuk tir **75**.

Renel tir dilgavukaf olgaf yantot acagipis va idul is rifera.

Renel gan Walter Noddack germanaf kawopik isu Ida Tacke isu Otto Berg bak 1925 zo kosmayar.

### Warzera
Baroya patecta nelkon warzesa va renel tid : Tcilea is Tanarasokeem is Kazaka.

## Divefa vuestesa klita
:→ Kotava.org. Razeem : winugafa ravlemafa vexala ( 2012 )
René Caillié

**René Caillié** ~ Francaf vestasik va Afrika

René Caillié tiyir francaf kotgrupaf vestasik is koyasik bak toza ke 19-eafa decemda.

Vestara va Saxara is Senegala is Sudana az zomera va Tumbuktu. 

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René Robert Cavelier de La Salle

**René Robert Cavelier de La Salle** ( 1643-1687 ) ~ Francaf vestasik va Amerika

René Robert Cavelier de La Salle tiyir francaf kotgrupaf vestasik bak toleafu acku ke 17-eafa decemda.

Vestara va Uzdapaxo az Mississippi bost kal artexo is Texas. 

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Renée (trutca ke Modigliani)

**Renée** ~ *Renée* (IT, FR)

**Renée** (&nbsp;francavon is italiavon *Renée*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 61&nbsp;×&nbsp;38 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Amedeo Modigliani italiaf lingesik bak 1917.

Bata trutca koe Yambatcilaxe koe São Paulo koe Brasila re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

### Watsa va ''Ayikyaf delt''
Amedeo Modigliani tir lingesik dem kagrupepen is pilkapaf martig, dalon sposaf gu intyon delt isu ayikyafa lebaca. Nekev trelapafa klepa, va konak sanoy ayikyaf delt lingeyer. Lan tid grupepen, don :

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Resta ke yasamona koe Yerres (trutca ke Caillebotte)

**Resta ke yasamona koe Yerres** ~ *Yerres. De l'exèdre, le porche de la demeure familiale* (FR)

**Resta ke yasamona koe Yerres** (&nbsp;francavon *Yerres. De l'exèdre, le porche de la demeure familiale*&nbsp;) tir trutca  lumkirafa gu 40 × 26 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Gustave Caillebotte francaf lingesik moni 1875.

Bata trutca koe korikaf dotay re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

## Vuestexa

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Rewana opa

**Rewana opa** tir opa djutuaskiputasa va grupeks. Nope intaf mukot ta kramafa rewara, gu rigotafa opa va int walgruper.
Richard Gallo is vakolam koe Petit Gennevilliers (trutca ke Caillebotte)

**Richard Gallo is vakolam koe Petit Gennevilliers** ~ *Richard Gallo et son chien au Petit Gennevilliers* (FR)

**Richard Gallo is vakolam koe Petit Gennevilliers** (&nbsp;francavon *Richard Gallo et son chien au Petit Gennevilliers*&nbsp;) tir trutca  lumkirafa gu 89 × 116 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Gustave Caillebotte francaf lingesik ba megrupena evla.

Bata trutca koe korikaf dotay re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

## Vuestexa

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Richtersveld

**Arayaxo ke Richtersveld** (&nbsp;englavon * Richtersveld Cultural and Botanical Landscape*&nbsp;), tir burkaf debak ke Geeafrika.

Arayaxo ke Richtersveld tir tano katcalapafo izvaxo ke tawava nume bak 2007 wetce arayaf debak ke tamavafa gadakiewega ke UNESCO zo bendeyer.

## Ewava va debak

File:Map_Richtersveld_Municipality_and_Parks_de.svg
File:Richtersveld World Heritage Site, Mountain scene near Kuboes.JPG
File:Richtersveld_national_park-0544_-_Flickr_-_Ragnhild_&_Neil_Crawford.jpg
File:Orange_River_(Gariep_River)_(26442090647).jpg
File:Nama_huts.JPG
File:Aloe-PICT2473.jpg
File:Cheiridopsis denticulata-PICT2458.jpg
File:Conophytum wettsteinii-PICT2570.jpg
File:Crassula macowaniana3.jpg
File:Hyobanche glabrata-PICT2581.jpg
File:Richtersveld desert succulents.jpg
File:Cotyledon sp (old plant) in Richtersveld-South Africa.jpg


## Vuestexa

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Rift uzdeem ke Kenya

**Rift uzdeem ke Kenya** (&nbsp;englavon * Kenya Lake System in the Great Rift Valley*&nbsp;), tir burkaf debak ke Kenya.

Rift uzdeem ke Kenya tir tano katcalapafo tuwavaxo ke tawava nume bak 2011 wetce tuwavaf debak ke tamavafa gadakiewega ke UNESCO zo bendeyer.

## Ewava va debak



## Vuestexa

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Riga Pargalu

**Riga Pargalu** (&nbsp;latviavon *Rīgas jūras līcis* is eestiavon *Liivi laht*&nbsp;) tir europafu pargalu ke Balta bira vagee Eestia is lente Latvia. 

## Tawavopa
Abrotce ke Riga pargalu tir vas lentugeon 145 km-, isen mante tir vas 72 km- iku 130. 

Ewaleem ke pargalu tid digiks ke Eestia ; nelkaf olkoy tid : Saaremaa is Hiiumaa lenteon tigis. Dalafa xakuba do Balta bira talteon tir Irbe vedil wale lenttaltefa krimta ke Latvia is Saaremaa ewala.

Tazuk ke pargalu num axafa kebura ke inaf lavok jupar da inafa fureka tir pofa loon dam tela ke varafa Balta bira.

## Konis bost
Nelkaf bost konis va Riga pargalu tid :
* Daugava, geon ~ Latvia
* Gauja, roneon ~ Latvia
* Pärnu, roneon ~ Eestia
* Lielupe, geon ~ Latvia

## Kenefa widava
Nelkafa widava kene pargalu tid :
* Riga ~ Latvia
* Jurmala ~ Latvia
* Pärnu ~ Eestia
* Kuressaare ~ Eestia, Saaremaa ewala


## Afigasuteks

File: Gulf_of_Riga_from_space.jpg|
File: Baltic_sea.jpg|
File: Gulf_of_Riga-Beach.JPG|
File: Ragaciema_pludmale_,_,_Ragaciema_beach_-_panoramio_(1).jpg|
File: Устье реки Гауя (Латвия) Свой путь к морю - panoramio.jpg|
File: Ēvažu_mitrā_pludmale_-_mikroskops_-_Panoramio.jpg|


## Dere rupec
* Vexala dem bireem ke Tawava
Richard Byrd

**Richard Byrd** ( 1888-1957 ) ~ Amerikaf vestasik va Antarktika

Richard Byrd tiyir kotgrupaf amerikaf severostasik isu vestasik bak taneafu acku ke 20-eafa decemda.

Vestara va Antarktika. 
|}
Richard Francis Burton

**Richard Francis Burton** ( 1821-1890 ) ~ Skotaf vestasik va Afrika

Richard Francis Burton tiyir britanaf kotgrupaf vestasik bak 19-eafa decemda.

Kosmara va Tanganyika Uzda.
Rijustaf kiiz (Aquila nipalensis)

**Rijustaf kiiz** (&nbsp;*Aquila nipalensis*&nbsp;) sotir katca ke Kiiz oxi.

Rijustaf kiiz va lo ugal moe sid sotiskir. Va werpol moekote tcabaner voxe va xim ke awalkaf sulem ok lanyona beza dum jaya me ikudar tode godemalestur. Kiizya va begama moe sid vegedur kiren aal tir riapaf koe rijustafa werda.

Rijustaf kiiz, do gazaf kiiz, keve vedeyaf nilt ke Kazaxa wetce leca va nuyuca is rietavanya zo volar.

Katca ke ronefa Asia va lum gijaf loon dam tela ke Sibiria is va lodorikaf ukeem sodir.

## Volveykatca
Sedme Alan Peterson, 2 volveykatca sotid :
* *Aquila nipalensis nipalensis* Hodgson, 1833
* *Aquila nipalensis orientalis* Cabanis, 1854

## Afigasuteks

File:Aquila delle steppe 3.jpg
File:Steppe Eagle (15792351262).jpg
File:Steppe Eagle (Aquila nipalensis orientalis) (32506197303).jpg
File:Steppe Eagle (Aquila nipalensis) (32735697398).jpg|Kiiz talas
File:Steppe Eagle (Aquila nipalensis) (39778683682).jpg|Kiiz talas
File:Steppe Eagle Aquila nipalensis Bikaner Jorbeed JEG5198.jpg
File:Steppe eagles in jorbeed bikaner JEG5219.jpg
File:Aquila nipalensis orientalis qtl1.jpg|Taka ke kiiz
File:Aquila nipalensis egg, Collection Museum Wiesbaden.jpg|Ato ke Kiiz
File:ВКО - СтО2-1 птенец и яйцо 25-05-07.jpg|Kiizoc moi koblira
File:СтО25_самка_на_Гн_8_corr.jpg|Kiizoc sinkan gan gadik
File:Aquila nipalensis Hodgson.jpg|Kiiz zovdayan gan Hodgson, 1829
File:Aquila nipalensis nipalensis Hardwicke.jpg|Aquila nipalensis nipalensis kiiz zovdayan moni 1832
File:Aquila Turati.jpg|Zovdaks ke Giacinto Martorelli (1895)
File:Steppeeagle.JPG|Zovdaks ke Naumann

File:Steppe Eagle.ogv|Talara ke rijustaf kiiz


## Notraca
#### Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Walvedeyafa Zveriopafa Aba : *Aquila nipalensis* is *Accipitriformes*
* (fr+en) vuest- : ITIS : *Aquila nipalensis* (Hodgson, 1833)
* (fr+en) vuest- : Avibase : *Aquila nipalensis*
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Aquila nipalensis*
* (fr) vuest- : Oiseaux.net : *Aquila nipalensis*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : *Aquila nipalensis* (Hodgson, 1833)
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Aquila nipalensis*
* (en) vuest- : Fauna Europaea : *Aquila nipalensis*
* (fr) vuest- : CITES : *Aquila nipalensis* is *Accipitriformes*
* (fr) vuest-  Paleobiology Database : *Aquila nipalensis* (Hodgson, 1833)
* (en) vuest- : Alan P. Peterson : *Aquila nipalensis* is *Accipitriformes*


#### Ara vuestexa
* *Rijustaf kiiz (Aquila nipalensis)* dene nipalensis Wikispecies
Rincón de la Vieja (tculk)

**Rincón de la Vieja tculk**

**Rincón de la Vieja** tir runkaf tculk koe Guanacaste jaka ke Costarika, tigis koe Guanacaste winka.

Bat lukoptaf birtatculk bak Pleistova tazukaweyer. Inafe tadle tir dem skarn dem lerdoyo divlankexo don toloya feybuga. Jontika defra is diblujiwa is gantaklita moe krimpa ke tculk tigid. Tana xakola vas 500 m- tir dem akiduzda. 

Inafe ontine tir vas 1 916 m-. Mali 28/07/2018 divlanker. 

## Ewava va tculk
 
File:Rincon de la Vieja.JPG
File:Cima Rincon de la Vieja.JPG
File:Cráter del volcán Rincón de la Vieja.jpg
File:Cráter Rincón de la vieja, Costa Rica - panoramio.jpg
File:Mudpot (Rincón de la Vieja).jpg
File:Rincón de la Vieja mudpot.ogv
File:Rincón de la Vieja Hot Spring.jpg
File:Waterfall Laguna.JPG

## Dere rupec
* &nbsp;Tculkeem ke Costarika

## Stragela


* Iyelt ke **Rincón de la Vieja** dene Global Volcanism Program internetxo
* (es) Alvarado Induni, Guillermo (2009). *Los volcanes de Costa Rica*. Editorial de la Universidad Estatal a Distancia. p. 92. ISBN 9968-31-679-8


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Riniz koe nolda (trutca ke Courbet)

**Riniz koe nolda** ~ *Le Naufrage dans la neige (La Diligence dans la neige)* (FR)

**Riniz koe nolda** (&nbsp;francavon *Le Naufrage dans la neige (La Diligence dans la neige)*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 137.2 × 199.1 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Gustave Courbet francaf lingesik bak 1860.

Bata trutca koe National Gallery koe London koe Britana re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

### Watsa va ''patectoy''
Remi klepa, Gustave Courbet va konaka trutca ok konak siatos ke mila trutca watson gu patectoy lingeyer. Lana tid grupepena.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

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Riska ke Saloum bost

**Riska ke Saloum bost** (&nbsp;francavon *Delta du Saloum*&nbsp;), tir burkaf debak ke Senegala.

Vedeyaf gerd ke Saloum riska tir tano katcalapafo izvaxo ke tawava nume bak 2011 wetce arayaf debak ke tamavafa gadakiewega ke UNESCO zo bendeyer.

## Ewava va debak



## Vuestexa

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Riskeda ke Seine bak muvugal (trutca ke Caillebotte)

**Riskeda ke Seine bak muvugal** ~ *Le petit bras de la Seine en automne* (FR)

**Riskeda ke Seine bak muvugal** (&nbsp;francavon *Le petit bras de la Seine en automne*&nbsp;) tir trutca  lumkirafa gu 65.5 × 54 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Gustave Caillebotte francaf lingesik ba megrupena evla.

Bata trutca koe Fondation Bemberg koe Toulouse koe Franca re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

### Watsa va ''Seine bost''
Watsa va *Seine bost* va Gustave Caillebotte remi trelafa klepa koswavayar. Ine va konaka trutca oku siatos lingeyer. Tulon grupet :


File:Gustave_Caillebotte_-_The_Seine_and_the_Railroad_Bridge_at_Argenteuil_(La_Seine_et_le_pont_du_chemin_de_fer_dArgenteuil)_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|Seine bost is kelotza ke Argenteuil
File:Gustave Caillebotte Le Petit Bras de Seine.jpg|Riskeda ke Seine bost
File:Bemberg_Fondation_Toulouse_-_Le_petit_bras_de_la_Seine_en_automne_-_Gustave_Caillebotte_ca1890_Inv.2034_65.5x54.jpg|Riskeda ke Seine bak muvugal
File:Bords de Seine - Gustave Caillebotte - Wallraf-Richartz-Museum & Fondation Corboud-8548 (without frame).jpg|Domega ke Seine bost
File:Caillebotte_Gustave_Trocknende_Waesche_am_Ufer_der_Seine_1892.jpg|Grita turodawesa kene Seine bost
File:Gustave_Caillebotte_-_La_Seine_à_la_Pointe_d'Epinay.jpg|Seine bost koe Epinay
File:Gustave_Caillebotte_Petit_Gennevilliers.jpg|Domega ke Seine koe Petit Gennevilliers
File:Gustave_Caillebotte,_1889_-_Bords_de_Seine.jpg|Tcaza va mona mo Seine bost poke Argenteuil
File:Gustave_Caillebotte,_Petit_bras_de_la_Seine,_effet_d'automne._1890.jpg|Riskeda ke Seine bost bak muvugal


## Dere rupec

## Stragela

## Vuestexa

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Ristulaxoeem ke Lesotoa

## Utceem ke [[Lesotoa]]

{| class="wikitable sortable alternance"
! scope=col width="25%" | Utca
! scope=col width="17%" | Welma (km²)
! scope=col width="17%" | Sanelia (2001)
! scope=col width="18%" | Widot

|- 
| Berea || align="right" | 2 222|| align="right" | 300 557|| Teyateyaneng
|-
| Butha-Buthe || align="right" | 1 767|| align="right" | 126 948|| Butha-Buthe
|-
| Leribe || align="right" | 2 828|| align="right" | 362 339|| Hlotse
|-
| Mafeteng || align="right" | 2 119|| align="right" | 238 946|| Mafeteng
|-
| Maseru || align="right" | 4 279|| align="right" | 477 599|| **[[Maseru]]**
|-
| Mohales Hoek || align="right" | 3 530|| align="right" | 206 842|| Mohale's Hoek
|-
| Mokhotlong || align="right" | 4 075|| align="right" | 89 705|| Mokhotlong
|-
| Qachas Nek || align="right" | 2 349|| align="right" | 80 323|| Qachas Nek
|-
| Quthing || align="right" | 2 916|| align="right" | 140 641|| Quthing
|-
| Thaba-Tseka || align="right" | 4 270|| align="right" | 133 680|| Thaba-Tseka
|-
Riulk koe bra (trutca ke Pinchon)

**Riulk koe bra** ~ *Péniches dans la brume* (FR)

**Riulk koe bra** (&nbsp;francavon *Péniches dans la brume*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 54 × 73 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Robert Antoine Pinchon francaf lingesik abdi 1909. Koe Yambatcilaxe koe Rouen re tigir (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;).

Bata trutca tir grabom dikis va watsa vas molt is tota, i vas tane gelukafe detce ke Pinchon.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

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Rivebol (Ovibos)

**Rivebol (Ovibos)** tir tani moukolafi oxi vey *Bovidae* yasa (&nbsp;*Caprinae* volveyyasa&nbsp;) ke *ARTIODACTYLA* veem.

Gan de Blainville bak 1816 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem katceem
Sedme ***Mammal Species of the World*** (siatos ke 2005), bati oxi tir tankatcafi :

|-
| 1
| Rivebol (Ovibos moschatus)
| *Ovibos moschatus* (Zimmermann, 1780)
| 
Musk-ox, bison, sheep and goat (1904) (14595038538).jpg

| 
Muskox.png


|}

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Mammal Species of the World (v- 3, 2005) : *Ovibos* (de Blainville, 1816)
* (en) vuest- : CITES : *Ovibos*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : oxi *Ovibos* (de Blainville, 1816)
* (en, fr) vuest- : ITIS : *Ovibos* (de Blainville, 1816)
* (en) vuest- : Tree of Life Web Project : *Ovibos*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Ovibos* (de Blainville, 1816)
* (en) vuest- : Paleobiology Database : *Ovibos* (de Blainville, 1816)
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Ovibos*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Ovibos*
#### Ara vuestexa
* *Rivebol (Ovibos)* dene Wikispecies


## Kotavafa vuestesa xantaza
* Kotava winugaf moukolaf ravlemak (Kotava, Latinava, 2019)
Rivol (Capricornis milneedwardsii)

**Rivol (Capricornis milneedwardsii)** tir tana moukolafa katca ke *Capricornis* oxi vey *Bovidae* yasa (&nbsp;*Caprinae* volveyyasa&nbsp;) ke *ARTIODACTYLA* veem.

Gan David bak 1869 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem apteem
Sedme ***Mammal Species of the World*** (siatos ke 2005), bata katca vas 2 apta ruldar :
* *[[Rivol (Capricornis milneedwardsii milneedwardsii)]]* (David, 1869)
* *[[Rivol (Capricornis milneedwardsii maritimus)]]* (Heude, 1888)

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Mammal Species of the World (v- 3, 2005) : *Capricornis milneedwardsii* (David, 1869)
* (en) vuest- : CITES : *Capricornis milneedwardsii*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : katca *Capricornis milneedwardsii* (David, 1869)
* (en, fr) vuest- : ITIS : *Capricornis milneedwardsii* (David, 1869)
* (en) vuest- : Tree of Life Web Project : *Capricornis milneedwardsii*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Capricornis milneedwardsii* (David, 1869)
* (en) vuest- : Paleobiology Database : *Capricornis milneedwardsii* (David, 1869)
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Capricornis milneedwardsii*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Capricornis milneedwardsii*
#### Ara vuestexa
* *Rivol (Capricornis milneedwardsii)* dene Wikispecies


## Kotavafa vuestesa xantaza
* Kotava winugaf moukolaf ravlemak (Kotava, Latinava, 2019)
Rivol (Naemorhedus goral bedfordi)

**Rivol (Naemorhedus goral bedfordi)** tir tana moukolafa apta ke *goral* katca vey *Naemorhedus* oxi vey *Bovidae* yasa (&nbsp;*Caprinae* volveyyasa&nbsp;) ke *ARTIODACTYLA* veem.

Gan Lydekker bak 1905 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem milkatcaf apteem
Sedme ***Mammal Species of the World*** (siatos ke 2005), konakara apta dere tid ke mila veyafa katca :
* *[[Rivol (Naemorhedus goral goral)]]* (Hardwicke, 1825)
* *[[Rivol (Naemorhedus goral bedfordi)]]* (Lydekker, 1905)

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Mammal Species of the World (v- 3, 2005) : *Naemorhedus goral bedfordi* (Lydekker, 1905)
* (en) vuest- : CITES : *Naemorhedus goral bedfordi*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : apta *Naemorhedus goral bedfordi* (Lydekker, 1905)
* (en, fr) vuest- : ITIS : *Naemorhedus goral bedfordi* (Lydekker, 1905)
* (en) vuest- : Tree of Life Web Project : *Naemorhedus goral bedfordi*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Naemorhedus goral bedfordi* (Lydekker, 1905)
* (en) vuest- : Paleobiology Database : *Naemorhedus goral bedfordi* (Lydekker, 1905)
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Naemorhedus goral bedfordi*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Naemorhedus goral bedfordi*


## Kotavafa vuestesa xantaza
* Kotava winugaf moukolaf ravlemak (Kotava, Latinava, 2019)
Rivoli meld (1797) (trutca ke Félix Philippoteaux)

**Rivoli meld (1797)** ~ *Bataille de Rivoli, 14 janvier 1797* (FR)

**Rivoli meld (1797)** (&nbsp;francavon *Bataille de Rivoli, 14 janvier 1797*&nbsp;) tir trutcapa lumkirafa gu 465&nbsp;×&nbsp;545 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Félix Philippoteaux francaf lingesik bak 1844.

Bata trutca koe Meld Ginsa ke Izvatcila ke Franca re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir, i koe ginsa moe taneaf vegem ke geef berk ke Versailles Lamone (&nbsp;Franca&nbsp;).

Meld ginsa va 33 trutca icde zolonaf meld ke francafa izva is dere 86 java va francaf sersik lyumason xonukeyes isu sayakik wonar. Atoena rekola mali 406 (&nbsp;Tolbiac Meld&nbsp;) kali 1809 (&nbsp;cenera ke Napoléon I&nbsp;) dilizer.

Bata trutca nope ariekafa jafara ta koinkera koe bata ginsa zo lingeyer. Va 28-e runda re kereler.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

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Rivoli vawila (trutca ke Munch)

**Rivoli vawila** ~ *Rue de Rivoli* (NO)

**Rivoli vawila** (&nbsp;norgavon *Rue de Rivoli*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 81 × 65 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Edvard Munch norgaf lingesik bak 1891.

Bata trutca koe Fogg yambatcilaxe koe Cambridge koe Tanarasokeem re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

### Watsa va ''Paris''
Remi klepapa, Edvard Munch va konaka trutca ok konak siatos ke mila trutca watson gu Paris lingeyer. Lana tid grupepena.


Edvard Munch - Night in Saint-Cloud (1890), NG.M.01111.jpg|Miel koe Saint-Cloud
Edvard Munch - Seinen ved Saint-Cloud - 1890.jpg|Seine bost koe Saint-Cloud (1)
Edvard munch, la senna a saint-cloud, 1890.JPG|Seine bost koe Saint-Cloud (2)
Edvard Munch - The Seine at Saint-Cloud - Google Art Project.jpg|Seine bost koe Saint-Cloud (3)
Edvard Munch - Rue Lafayette (1891).jpg|Lafayette vawila
Rue de Rivoli, by Edvard Munch, 1891, oil on canvas - Fogg Art Museum, Harvard University - DSC01583.jpg|Rivoli vawila
Edvard Munch - Boulevard in Paris.jpg|Bedom ke Paris


## Dere rupec

## Stragela

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Roald Amundsen

**Roald Amundsen** ( 1872-1928 ) ~ Norgaf vestasik va Arktika isu Antarktika.

Roald Amundsen tiyir kotgrupaf norgaf totasik isu vestasik bak tena ke 19-eafa decemda isu toza ke 20-eafa.

Vestara va Arktika Welfa is zomera va Geenael ba 14/12/1911 ; kosmara va Lentetaltef Vedil van Alaska. 
|}
Robben Ewala

**Robben Ewala** (&nbsp;englavon * Robben Island*&nbsp;), tir burkaf debak ke Geeafrika.

Robben Ewala tir tano katcalapafo izvaxo ke tawava nume bak 1999 wetce arayaf debak ke tamavafa gadakiewega ke UNESCO zo bendeyer.

Nelson Mandela koe flint ke Robben ewala wali 1964 is 1982 zo kobudeyer.

## Ewava va debak

File:Robben_Island_from_Table_Mountain.JPG|Wiks male Tafelberg mefta tice Kaapstad
File:Robben Island - Cape Town, South Africa (3883849594).jpg
File:AMH-2554-NA_Map_of_Robben_Island.jpg|Liwot va ewala, moni 1731
File:Maximum Security Prison, Robben Island (01).jpg
File:Maximum_security_prison,_Robben_Island,_South_Africa_(13).jpg
File:Robben_Island-Robbeneiland_(40).jpg
File:B-Section_courtyard,_Maximum_Security_Prison,_Robben_Island_(01).jpg


## Vuestexa

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Robert Antoine Pinchon

**Robert Antoine Pinchon** (&nbsp;01/07/1886 koe Rouen - 09/01/1943 koe Bois-Guillaume&nbsp;) tir francaf direlitevaf lingesik ke toelafa oxila ke Rouen Serna. Mali san-lerdda, ton jemakevaf martig kobaveyer voxe van lageva meviele arjoyaweyer ise dun tiyir ke direlitevafa serna. Moni 1903 gan François Depeaux albapasik va yamba zo katcalar. Dene Depeaux, Pinchon do Albert Lebourg is Camille Pissarro is Claude Monet jontikviele flideyer.

Pinchon nope intyona trutca va Seine bost is yon patectoy ke Normanda tulon zo grupecker.

### Blirizva
Nazbeikye ke Robert Pinchon felusik is wenyaf malyopasik, jotaf Robert Antoine Pinchon gan lingera zo jekur. Wetce abditcaf fitcik, ba san-balemda va yona taneafa trutca bak 1900 wonar.

Pinchon koe olda ke Rouen azu yambabema vayar. Va yambabontay koe Rouen mali 1903 paker. Kaikion, koe Le Havre is Paris dere zo wonar.

Bak 1907, Pinchon tir tan zabdusik va Lospa dem Barsanik, i dem meruptes yambik don André Derain is Raoul Dufy is Henri Matisse is Maurice de Vlaminck.

Tixayan bak Taneafa Tamavageja, bak Marne meld zo bakar. Kaikion bak Verdun meld zo gralomer.

:«&nbsp;*Lingesik va afi is fitcapaf ksevasik,  Pinchon kan blieduca ke intaf lingak is gedeluca ke intafa ligerinda, va korarureem va normandaf patectoy muxanyar, is va sizunta ke awalt mo widava ok sizuntas tey ke muvugal*&nbsp;».

## Trutca

File:Robert_Antoine_Pinchon,_Le_Pont_aux_Anglais,_soleil_couchant,_1905,_oil_on_canvas,_54_x_73_cm,_Musée_des_Beaux-Arts_de_Rouen.jpg|
File:Robert_Antoine_Pinchon,_1905,_Le_Pont_aux_Anglais,_Rouen,_oil_on_canvas,_32_x_47_cm,_private_collection.jpg|
File:Robert Antoine Pinchon, Le pont de Triel sur Seine, le long de la Seine, oil on canvas, 90 × 117 cm.jpg|
File:Robert_Antoine_Pinchon,_1905,_La_Seine_à_Rouen_au_crépuscule,_oil_on_paperboard,_65_x_54_cm.jpg|



File:Robert Antoine Pinchon, 1907-10, L'escalier à Lescure, oil on canvas, 73 x 60 cm. Collection François Depeaux.jpg|
File:Robert Antoine Pinchon, c.1910, Le bassin aux nymphéas, oil on canvas, 65 x 81 cm.jpg|
File:Robert Antoine Pinchon, Le jardin, oil on canvas, 130 x 97 cm.jpg|
File:Robert Antoine Pinchon, Un après-midi à l'Ile aux Cerises, Rouen, oil on canvas, 50 x 61.2 cm.jpg|

## Dere rupec

## Stragela
Robert Falcon Scott

**Robert Falcon Scott** ( 1868-1912 ) ~ Englaf vestasik va Antarktika

Robert Falcon Scott tiyir kotgrupaf englaf totasik isu vestasik bak toza ke 20-eafa decemda.

Vestara va Antarktika. Bak 1912 va Geenael artlakir, voxe nope fent is ael is cu dimlanison awalker.
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Robert Peary

**Robert Peary** ( 1856-1920 ) ~ amerikaf vestasik va Arktika

Robert Peary tiyir kotgrupaf amerikaf vestasik bak tena ke 19-eafa decemda isu toza ke 20-eafa.

Zomera va Lentenael bak 1909. 
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Robinson Crusoe (suterot)

Ton antaf giwanik ke bopelawera, birelik moe letafa ewala va erod ke englafa blira dikion tolredur. Va Teveaviel govitik, va ayiktorik inon giwayan kev yon milgovitik is vanpiyis inaf kwik, tugriilkar. Arti 28 tanda, Robinson va ewala bulur kan tota ke dana ta rujara va tcumivera va redakik al pomar. Aze va intafa tufa dimtrasir. Kiewatca ke bat stuvaberpot, belcon drom va kuranira is kobara is kristevafa ceakuca, va jontika milaskira al nazbar.

## Dere rupel
* Englavafo xanto, dene **Wikisource** : Robinson Crusoe

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Rococo lingereva

**Rococo** lizor tir yambafa koswara wali 1715 is 1780.

## Vexala dem Rococo lingeropik
* François Boucher
* Canaletto
* Jean-Honoré Fragonard
* Thomas Gainsborough
* Franz Anton Maulbertsch
* Quentin de La Tour
* Giambattista Tiepolo
* Jean-Antoine Watteau

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Rocroi meld (1643) (trutca ke François Joseph Heim)

**Rocroi meld (1643)** ~ *Bataille de Rocroi, 19 mai 1643* (FR)

**Rocroi meld (1643)** (&nbsp;francavon *Bataille de Rocroi, 19 mai 1643*&nbsp;) tir trutcapa lumkirafa gu 465&nbsp;×&nbsp;543 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan François Joseph Heim francaf lingesik bak 1834.

Bata trutca koe Meld Ginsa ke Izvatcila ke Franca re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir, i koe ginsa moe taneaf vegem ke geef berk ke Versailles Lamone (&nbsp;Franca&nbsp;).

Meld ginsa va 33 trutca icde zolonaf meld ke francafa izva is dere 86 java va francaf sersik lyumason xonukeyes isu sayakik wonar. Atoena rekola mali 406 (&nbsp;Tolbiac Meld&nbsp;) kali 1809 (&nbsp;cenera ke Napoléon I&nbsp;) dilizer.

Bata trutca nope ariekafa jafara ta koinkera koe bata ginsa zo lingeyer. Va 71-e runda re kereler.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

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Rodega, ticawaltara (trutca ke Church)

**Rodega, ticawaltara** ~ *The Cordilleras: Sunrise* (EN)

**Rodega, ticawaltara** (&nbsp;englavon *The Cordilleras: Sunrise*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 72.3 × 109.2 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Frederic Edwin Church amerikaf lingesik bak 1854.

Bata trutca koe Art Museum koe Cincinnati koe Tanarasokeem re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

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Roger tunuyas va Angelica (2) (trutca ke Ingres)

**Roger tunuyas va Angelica** ~ *Roger délivrant Angélique* (FR)

**Roger tunuyas va Angelica** (&nbsp;francavon *Roger délivrant Angélique*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 47.6 × 37.4 cm-, i puntalingeks keve eluxa keve stama skuyun gan Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres francaf lingesik bak 1819-1839. Koe National Gallery tcilaxe ke London koe Britana re tigir.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

* Daniel Ternois is Ettore Camesasca, *Tout l'oeuvre peint de Ingres*, Paris, Flammarion, 1984 (ISBN 2-08-010240-0)
* Gary Tinterow is Philip Conisbee, *Portraits by Ingres : image of an epoch*, Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1999 (ISBN 0870998900, OCLC 40135348


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Rocher à Bayard koe Dinant (trutca ke Courbet)

**Rocher à Bayard koe Dinant** ~ *Le Rocher à Bayard, à Dinant* (FR)

**Rocher à Bayard koe Dinant** (&nbsp;francavon *Le Rocher à Bayard, à Dinant*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 56 × 47 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Gustave Courbet francaf lingesik bak 1856.

Bata trutca koe Fitzwilliam Tcilaxe koe Cambridge koe Britana re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

### Watsa va ''bost''
Remi klepa, Gustave Courbet va konaka trutca ok konak siatos ke mila trutca watson gu bost lingeyer. Lana tid grupepena.


File:Lille PdBA courbet marine.JPG|Artexo ke Seine bost
File:Le Rocher à Bayard, à Dinant.png|Rocher … Bayard koe Dinant
File:Lille PdBA courbet meuse.JPG|Maas bost koe Freyr
File:La Charente à Port-Berteau (Gustave Courbet).jpg|Charente bost koe Port-Berteau (1)
File:La Charente à Port-Berteau by Courbet.jpg|Charente bost koe Port-Berteau (2)


## Dere rupec

## Stragela

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Roches-Noires koe Trouville (trutca ke Courbet)

**Roches-Noires koe Trouville** ~ *Les Roches-Noires à Trouville* (FR)

**Roches-Noires koe Trouville** (&nbsp;francavon *Les Roches-Noires à Trouville*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 50 × 61 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Gustave Courbet francaf lingesik bak 1865.

Bata trutca koe National Gallery of Art koe Washington koe Tanarasokeem re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

### Watsa va ''Trouville''
Remi klepa, Gustave Courbet va konaka trutca watson gu Trouville lingeyer. Lana tid grupepena.

File:Gustave Courbet - Beach near Trouville - WGA5513.jpg|Bira poke Trouville
File:Gustave Courbet - Low Tide at Trouville - Google Art Project.jpg|Omaf kraytacek koe Trouville
File:The Black Rocks at Trouville A16262.jpg|Roches-Noires koe Trouville

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

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Rom saneikya do velik (trutca ke Modigliani)

**Rom saneikya do velik** ~ *Zingara con bambino* (IT)

**Rom saneikya do velik** (&nbsp;italiavon *Zingara con bambino*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 116&nbsp;×&nbsp;73 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Amedeo Modigliani italiaf lingesik bak 1919.

Bata trutca koe National Gallery of Art tcilaxe koe Washington koe Tanarasokeem re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

### Watsa va ''Ayikyaf delt''
Amedeo Modigliani tir lingesik dem kagrupepen is pilkapaf martig, dalon sposaf gu intyon delt isu ayikyafa lebaca. Nekev trelapafa klepa, va konak sanoy ayikyaf delt lingeyer. Lan tid grupepen, don :

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

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Roma

**Roma** tir widava vasize Italia, tigisa koe Roma winka ke Lazio gola. Tir winkaf is golaf widot. Dere tir kelu ke patecta.

Inafa sanelia tiyir vas 2 778 662 irubasik bak 2021.

## Dere rupec

## Vuestexa
Romaf tawaday (trutca ke Thomas Cole)

**Romaf tawaday** ~ *Roman Campagna* (EN)

**Romaf tawaday** (&nbsp;englavon *Roman Campagna*&nbsp;) tir trutca, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Thomas Cole amerikaf lingesik bak 1843.

Bata trutca koe Wadsworth Atheneum Museum of Art koe Hartford (Tanarasokeem) re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

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Romafe Sokasane

**Romafe Sokasane** (latinavon *Res Publica Romana*) tir nesida ke romaf seltay tozuwesa bak -509 ilana ba lubera ke Gazaroti. Inaf ironokaf kaatoesik, i Tarquinius Superbus Etrusko saneik, gu roti gan oluikeem impavantas va tuaxawera ke Etrusko patecta zo aloyar.
Romafi Gazaroti

**Romafi Gazaroti** (&nbsp;latinavon *Regnum Romanum*&nbsp;) tir taneafa is grupensena rekola ke izva ke savsavafa Roma. Sedme prostewa, toza ke gazaroti tir ba redura va Roma gan Romulus is Remus bak -753 ilana, isen tena tir ba artowara ke -509 ilana aloyasa va Tarquinius Superbus ironokaf gazik, num pendesa va Romafe Sokasane.
Romania

**Romania** tir patecta ke Ronefa Europa, bewafa gu Europafa Tanara, vegungon ice Magyara is Serbia is Balgaria is Ukraina is Moldova.

Kelu tir București vagee patecta.

Romania mali 09/05/1877 tir volruptesa patecta.

## Ristusa grustara

## Sanelia

## Araya
### Suteroteem

### Uti

## Vuestexa
Romulus cenesik va Acron va almaxa ko Jupiter dopewa burer (trutca ke Ingres)

**Romulus cenesik va Acron va almaxa ko Jupiter dopewa burer** ~ *Romulus vainqueur d'Acron porte les dépouilles opimes au temple de Jupiter* (FR)

**Romulus cenesik va Acron va almaxa ko Jupiter dopewa burer** (&nbsp;francavon *Romulus vainqueur d'Acron porte les dépouilles opimes au temple de Jupiter*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 276 × 530 cm-, i puntalingeks keve eluxa keve stama skuyun gan Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres francaf lingesik bak 1812. Koe tcila ke Louvre ke Paris koe Franca re tigir.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

* Daniel Ternois is Ettore Camesasca, *Tout l'oeuvre peint de Ingres*, Paris, Flammarion, 1984 (ISBN 2-08-010240-0)
* Gary Tinterow is Philip Conisbee, *Portraits by Ingres : image of an epoch*, Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1999 (ISBN 0870998900, OCLC 40135348


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