open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
San Joaquín (Costarika)

**San Joaquín** tir widavama valente Costarika, koe Heredia winka, is widot ke Flores utca.

Talte Heredia arte 5 km- is rone Alajuela arte 8 km- tigir.

|style="vertical-align: top;"|
San Mateo (Alajuela)

**San Mateo** tir widavama valenttalte Costarika, koe Alajuela winka, is widot ke San Mateo utca.

Talte Alajuela arte 47 km- tigir.

|style="vertical-align: top;"|
San Francisco ceda (trutca ke Bierstadt)

**San Francisco ceda** ~ *San Francisco Bay* (EN)

**San Francisco ceda** (&nbsp;englavon *San Francisco Bay*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 48.5 × 35 cm-, i puntalingeks keve eluxa keve inta skuyun gan Albert Bierstadt amerikaf lingesik moni 1871.

Bata trutca koe *Smithsonian American Art Museum* tcilaxe ke Washington koe Tanarasokeem re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

|style="vertical-align: top;"|

|}
San Rafael de Oreamuno

**San Rafael** tir widavama iste Costarika, koe Cartago winka, is widot ke Oreamuno utca.

Lentrone Cartago arte 2 km- tigir ise tite Irazú tculk.

|style="vertical-align: top;"|
San Vito (Costa Rica)

**San Vito** tir widava vagee Costarika, koe Puntarenas winka, is widot ke Coto Brus utca.

Gerone San José kelu arte 271 km- tigir, poke jowa ke Panama.

|style="vertical-align: top;"|

|}
Sanatorium ropexe (trutca ke Munch)

**Sanatorium ropexe** ~ *Tæringssanatorium* (NO)

**Sanatorium ropexe** (&nbsp;norgavon *Tæringssanatorium*&nbsp;) tir trutca, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Edvard Munch norgaf lingesik bak 1902-1903.

Bata trutca koe Munch tcila koe Oslo koe Norga re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

### Watsa va ''ropexe''
Remi klepapa, Edvard Munch va konaka trutca ok konak siatos ke mila trutca watson gu ropexe lingeyer. Lana tid grupepena.


File:Edvard Munch - Hospital Ward.jpg|Bonta ke ropexe
File:Edvard Munch - Sanatorium.jpg|Sanatorium ropexe
File:Edvard Munch - Self-Portrait on the Operating Table.jpg|Moe tcobasa azega


## Dere rupec

## Stragela

|style="vertical-align: top;"|

|}
Sandro Veronesi

**Sandro Veronesi** tir italiaf suterotik. Koe Prato koe Italia ba 01/04/1959 koblir.

Inafa gadava tir Italiava. Bak 2006 gu Strega Suterotafo Poradro icde *Caos calmo* berpot, az bak 2020 icde *Il colibrì* zo gabler.

|style="vertical-align: top;"|

|}
San Pedro tucpastaxe (trutca ke Church)

**San Pedro tucpastaxe** ~ *The Monastery of San Pedro* (EN)

**San Pedro tucpastaxe** (&nbsp;englavon *The Monastery of San Pedro*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 118.8 × 183.2 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Frederic Edwin Church amerikaf lingesik bak 1879.

Bata trutca koe Museum of Art koe Cleveland koe Tanarasokeem re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

|style="vertical-align: top;"|

|}
Sanganeb

**Sanganeb vedeyaf biragerd is Dungonab ceda vedeyaf biragerd** (&nbsp;englavon *Sanganeb Marine National Park and Dungonab Bay – Mukkawar Island Marine National Park*&nbsp;), tir burkaf debak ke Sudana.

Sanganeb vedeyaf biragerd tir tano katcalapafo tuwavaxo ke tawava nume bak 2016 wetce tuwavaf debak ke tamavafa gadakiewega ke UNESCO zo bendeyer.

## Ewava va debak



## Vuestexa

|style="vertical-align: top;"|

|}
Sangha barvedeyaf gerd

**Sangha barvedeyaf gerd** (&nbsp;francavon *Trinational de la Sangha*&nbsp;), tir burkaf dof debak ke baroya patecta : Kongoa is Kameruna is Avafrika

Sangha barvedeyaf gerd tir tano katcalapafo tuwavaxo ke tawava nume bak 2012 wetce tuwavaf debak ke tamavafa gadakiewega ke UNESCO zo bendeyer.

Tir katanaks va baroy uzif vedeyaf gerd :
* **Dzanga-Ndoki** vedeyaf gerd koe Avafrika
* **Lobéké** vedeyaf gerd koe Kameruna
* **Nouabalé-Ndoki** vedeyaf gerd koe Kongoa

## Ewava va debak

File:20160721 OSM-Lobeke.png|Liwot va Lobéké vedeyaf gerd
File:Buffle dans le Parc National de Lobéké.jpg|Ayadol koe Lobéké vedeyaf gerd
File:Panthère dans le Parc National de Lobéké.jpg|Narmol koe Lobéké vedeyaf gerd
File:Vipere dans le Parc National de Lobéké.JPG|Zamyala koe Lobéké vedeyaf gerd
File:Champignon dans le Parc National de Lobéké.jpg|Gulaf nyul koe Lobéké vedeyaf gerd
File:Loxodontacyclotis.jpg|Aalaf fuzol koe Nouabalé-Ndoki vedeyaf gerd
File:Forest elephant group 1 (6841415460).jpg|Fuzol koe Dzanga-Ndoki vedeyaf gerd


## Vuestexa


* Grustaks mu Sangha Barvedeyaf Gerd


|style="vertical-align: top;"|

|}
Sansone is Dalila (trutca ke Gentileschi)

**Sansone is Dalila** ~ *Sansone e Dalila* (IT)

**Sansone is Dalila** (&nbsp;italiavon *Sansone e Dalila*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 90.5 × 109.5 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Artemisia Gentileschi italiaf lingesik moni 1630-1638.

Bata trutca koe Dotay ke Palazzo Zevallos koe Napoli koe Italia re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

|style="vertical-align: top;"|

|}
Santa Bárbara (Costarika)

**Santa Bárbara** tir widavama valente Costarika, koe Heredia winka, is widot ke Santa Bárbara utca.

Talte Heredia arte 8 km- tigir.

|style="vertical-align: top;"|
Santa Cruz

**Santa Cruz** tir widava valenttalte Costarika, koe Guanacaste winka, is widot ke Santa Cruz utca.

|style="vertical-align: top;"|
Saotomeprincipea

**Saotomeprincipea** tir tursiafa patecta ke Istefa Afrika koe Atlantika welfa, grocelon ice Gabona, dem toloya dalafa ewala : São Tomé is Príncipe.

Pokefa patecta tid Gabona is Witaluguinea is Kameruna.

## Sanelia
:→ Wafra dem widava ke patecta.

## Araya
:→ Tamavafa gadakiewega ke UNESCO

## Vuestexa
Sara Lidman

**Sara Lidman** tir sverigaf berpotik. Koe Missenträsk koe Sveriga ba 30/12/1923 koblir. Koe Umeå ba 17/06/2004 awalker.

Inafa gadava tir Sverigava. Bak 1980 gu Suterotafo Poradro ke Norden Pirdot icde *Vredens barn* berpot zo gabler.

## Blirizva

|style="vertical-align: top;"|

|}
Sankt Peterburg

**Sankt Peterburg** (rossiavon *Санкт-Петербу́рг*) tir widava ke europafa Rossia is widot ke Sankt Peterburg winka.

Inafa sanelia tiyir vas 5 383 890 irubasik bak 2019. 

## Debala
Sankt Peterburg valenttalte Rossia tigir, poke jowa ke Suomia, kenvoke artexo ke Neva bost num kene Balta Bira.

## Tawavopa
 

## Izva
Widava bak 1703 winugon zo zabduyur.

Wali 1914 is 1924 inaf yolt gu Petrograd (&nbsp;Петроград&nbsp;) zo betayar aze gu Leningrad (&nbsp;Ленинград&nbsp;) wali 1924 is 1991. Banvieli widava va xantaf yolt al dimnarir.

## Dere rupec

|style="vertical-align: top;"|
Sanmarina

**Sanmarina** tir patectama ke geefa Europa kopilkotanafa koe Italia, dem San Marino kelu.

## Sanelia
:→ Wafra dem doteem ke patecta.

## Vuestexa
Sara Stridsberg

**Sara Stridsberg** tir sverigaf suterotik. Koe Solna koe Sveriga ba 29/08/1972 koblir.

Inafa gadava tir Sverigava. Bak 2007 gu Suterotafo Poradro ke Norden Pirdot icde *Drömfakulteten* berpot zo gabler.

## Blirizva

|style="vertical-align: top;"|

|}
Saratov

**Saratov** (rossiavon *Саратов*) tir widava ke europafa Rossia is widot ke Saratov winka.

Inafa sanelia tiyir vas 843 460 irubasik bak 2016. 

## Debala
Saratov kenrone Volga bost gerone Moskva arte 726 km- tigir.

## Tawavopa
 

## Izva
Widava bak 1590 winugon za zabduyur.

## Dere rupec

|style="vertical-align: top;"|
Sarchí Norte

**Sarchí Norte** tir widavama valenttalte Costarika, koe Alajuela winka, is widot ke Sarchí utca.

Lenttalte Alajuela arte 27 km- tigir.

|style="vertical-align: top;"|
Sardikya dem mard (trutca ke Vermeer)

**Sardikya dem mard** ~ *Meisje met de parel* (NL)

**Sardikya dem mard** (&nbsp;nederlandavon *Meisje met de parel*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 44.5 × 39&nbsp;cm-, i sugdakiraf puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Johannes Vermeer nederlandaf lingesik moni 1665-1667.

Bata trutca koe Mauritshuis tcilaxe koe Den Haag (&nbsp;Nederlanda&nbsp;) re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

|style="vertical-align: top;"|

|}
Sardikye basalmase va ilt (trutca ke Caravaggio)

**Sardikye balsalmase va ilt** ~ *Ragazzo che monda un frutto* (IT)

**Sardikye balsalmase va ilt** (&nbsp;italiavon *Ragazzo che monda un frutto*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 75.5 × 64.4 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio italiaf lingesik moni 1592.

Bata trutca koe Fondazione Roberto Longhi tcilaxe koe Firenze koe Italia re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

### ''Toza''
Grabomeem ke Caravaggio kare widava ok jafasik zo gipular. Kare widava lize tigiyir ise rokobayar, lingeropa ke Caravaggio va lana tanuca nediyir. Klepa ke Caravaggio tiyir tcilafa numen batdume mana pulara wan tir ebockafa


File:CARAVAGGIO, A boy peeling fruit (1593).jpg|Sardikye balsalmase va ilt
File:Bacchino malato (Caravaggio).jpg|Jotaf Bacchus awalkes
File:Boy with a Basket of Fruit-Caravaggio (1593).jpg|Sardikye dem kita dem ilt
File:The Fortune Teller-Caravaggio (Rome).jpg|Balireizusik (1)
File:The Cardsharps.jpg|Liwusik


## Dere rupec

## Stragela

|style="vertical-align: top;"|

|}
Sarrazine arula poke Nans-sous-Sainte-Anne (trutca ke Courbet)

**Sarrazine arula poke Nans-sous-Sainte-Anne** ~ *La Grotte Sarrazine près Nans-sous-Sainte-Anne* (FR)

**Sarrazine arula poke Nans-sous-Sainte-Anne** (&nbsp;francavon *La Grotte Sarrazine près Nans-sous-Sainte-Anne*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 50 × 60 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Gustave Courbet francaf lingesik bak 1864.

Bata trutca koe Getty Center tcilaxe koe Los Angeles koe Tanarasokeem re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

### Watsa va ''patectoy''
Remi klepa, Gustave Courbet va konaka trutca ok konak siatos ke mila trutca watson gu patectoy lingeyer. Lana tid grupepena.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

|style="vertical-align: top;"|

|}
Saul Bellow

**Saul Bellow** (&nbsp;10/07/1915 - 05/04/2005&nbsp;) tir amerikaf suterotik.

Inafa gadava tir Englava. Bak 1976 gu Pulitzer Suterotafo Poradro icde *Humboldt's Gift* berpotamak zo gabler ise mililanon gu Nobel Suterotafo Poradro.

|style="vertical-align: top;"|

|}
Savsarxeugal

**Savsarxeugal** sotir firday ke Arxea ise al zo kizer gu sidopugaleem ke Tawava. Jijar mali volbar-felem-tev-decem-celeme ilana (&nbsp;-3 600 000 000&nbsp;) kali -3 200 000 000 nume remi 400 celemda jijayar.
Sardikya dem val (trutca ke Vermeer)

**Sardikya dem val** ~ *Meisje met de fluit* (NL)

**Sardikya dem val** (&nbsp;nederlandavon *Meisje met de fluit*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 20 × 17.8&nbsp;cm-, i puntalingeks moe inta skuyun gan Johannes Vermeer nederlandaf lingesik moni 1665-1670.

Bata trutca koe *National Gallery of Art* koe Washington (&nbsp;Tanarasokeem&nbsp;) re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

|style="vertical-align: top;"|

|}
Sardikya kake dilk (trutca ke Munch)

**Sardikya kake dilk** ~ *Piken ved vinduet* (NO)

**Sardikya kake dilk** (&nbsp;norgavon *Piken ved vinduet*&nbsp;) tir trutca, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Edvard Munch norgaf lingesik bak 1893.

Bata trutca koe Yambatcilaxe koe Chicago koe Tanarasokeem re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

|style="vertical-align: top;"|

|}
Sayakik koe aalxo, Yerres (trutca ke Caillebotte)

**Sayakik koe aalxo, Yerres** ~ *Militaires dans un bois, Yerres* (FR)

**Sayakik koe aalxo, Yerres** (&nbsp;francavon *Militaires dans un bois, Yerres*&nbsp;) tir trutca  lumkirafa gu 40 × 30 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Gustave Caillebotte francaf lingesik bak 1879.

Bata trutca koe korikaf dotay re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

## Vuestexa

|style="vertical-align: top;"|

|}
Sayakikye is kipesa yikya (trutca ke Vermeer)

**Sayakikye is kipesa yikya** ~ *De Soldaat en het Lachende Meisje* (NL)

**Sayakikye is kipesa yikya** (&nbsp;nederlandavon *De Soldaat en het Lachende Meisje*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 50.48 × 46.04&nbsp;cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Johannes Vermeer nederlandaf lingesik moni 1657.

Bata trutca koe Frick korikaf dotay koe New York (&nbsp;Tanarasokeem&nbsp;) re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

Koe kulafo glastafo koexo tigit. Ayikya va intyon gubef vageeem diskir ise va galema dem cente gir. Liwot va Xollanda bene rebava tigir. Aftorikafa keska (&nbsp;yikya / fayikye&nbsp;) zo pabupuyur isen izvopik trakud da Vermeer va ebeltabor al malsaver.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

|style="vertical-align: top;"|

|}
Seal Rock koe California (trutca ke Bierstadt)

**Seal Rock koe California** ~ *Seal Rock, California* (EN)

**Seal Rock koe California** (&nbsp;englavon *Seal Rock, California*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 40.6 × 55.9 cm-, i puntalingeks keve eluxa keve stama skuyun gan Albert Bierstadt amerikaf lingesik moni 1872.

Bata trutca koe  re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

### Seal Rock is Farrallon ewaleem
Bak 1871, Bierstadt va konaka trutca va Farrallon ewaleem ik Seal Rock lingeyer. Lingera va spedol adalaf gu bat ewaleem va in dere dulapayar, beka va sulem bak klepa vugviele kaatoeyer.


File:Bierstadt Albert Seals on the Rocks Farallon Islands.jpg|Spedol moe raporka koe Farallon ewala
File:Seal Rocks, Farallons 1872 Albert Bierstadt.jpg|Spedol koe Farallon
File:Albert Bierstadt - Farralones Islands, Pacific Ocean.jpg|Farrallon ewaleem koe Pacifika
File:Albert Bierstadt - Seal Rock, California.jpg|Seal Rock koe California


## Dere rupec

## Stragela

|style="vertical-align: top;"|

|}
Sebastian Cabot

**Sebastian Cabot** ( 1476-1557 ) ~ englaf vestasik va Amerika

Sebastian Cabot tiyir englaf kotgrupaf vestasik bak 16-eafa decemda.

Vestara va Rio de la Plata. 
|}
Sebastián de Belalcázar

**Sebastián de Belalcázar** ( Sebastián Moyano y Cabrera ~ ±1480-1551 ) ~ Espanaf vestasik va Amerika.

Sebastián de Belalcázar tiyir espanaf kotgrupaf vestasik isu olgalicusik  bak taneafu acku ke 16-eafa decemda.

Vestara va Kolombia is Ekuadora, redusik va Quito widava.

## Dere rupel
Sededema (kuksa)

** Sededema ** (&nbsp;rossiavon Седедема&nbsp;) tir rossiafa kuksa koe Sibiria, taltefa kovoa ke Kolima bost.

Inafe abrotce tir vas 567 km- isen kuksaxo tir vas 18 500 km².

## Dere rupel
Segesta dopewa (trutca ke Thomas Cole)

**Segesta dopewa** ~ *The Temple of Segesta with the Artist Sketching* (EN)

**Segesta dopewa** (&nbsp;englavon *The Temple of Segesta with the Artist Sketching*&nbsp;) tir trutcapa lumkirafa gu 49.85&nbsp;×&nbsp;76.52&nbsp;cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Thomas Cole amerikaf lingesik bak 1842.

Bata trutca koe Museum of Fine Arts koe Boston (Tanarasokeem) re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela


* Tcilafa vuestexa


|style="vertical-align: top;"|

|}
Seine bost is Sainte-Catherine krimpa koe Rouen bak fentugal (trutca ke Pinchon)

**Seine bost is Sainte-Catherine krimpa bak fentugal** ~ *La Seine et la Côte Sainte Catherine à Rouen en hiver* (FR)

**Seine bost is Sainte-Catherine krimpa bak fentugal** (&nbsp;francavon *La Seine et la Côte Sainte Catherine à Rouen en hiver*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 54.6 × 83.2 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Robert Antoine Pinchon francaf lingesik bak 1930 ik 1935. Inafo refo tigixo tir megrupeno (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;).

Bata trutca tir grabom dikis va watsa vas fentugal is nolda, i vas tane gelukafe detce ke Pinchon.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

|style="vertical-align: top;"|

|}
Seine bost is kelotza ke Argenteuil (trutca ke Caillebotte)

**Seine bost is kelotza ke Argenteuil** ~ *La Seine et le pont du chemin de fer d'Argenteuil* (FR)

**Seine bost is kelotza ke Argenteuil** (&nbsp;francavon *La Seine et le pont du chemin de fer d'Argenteuil*&nbsp;) tir trutca  lumkirafa gu 115.6 × 154.9 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Gustave Caillebotte francaf lingesik bak 1885.

Bata trutca koe Brooklyn Museum koe New York koe Tanarasokeem re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

### Watsa va ''Seine bost''
Watsa va *Seine bost* va Gustave Caillebotte remi trelafa klepa koswavayar. Ine va konaka trutca oku siatos lingeyer. Tulon grupet :


File:Gustave_Caillebotte_-_The_Seine_and_the_Railroad_Bridge_at_Argenteuil_(La_Seine_et_le_pont_du_chemin_de_fer_dArgenteuil)_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|Seine bost is kelotza ke Argenteuil
File:Gustave Caillebotte Le Petit Bras de Seine.jpg|Riskeda ke Seine bost
File:Bemberg_Fondation_Toulouse_-_Le_petit_bras_de_la_Seine_en_automne_-_Gustave_Caillebotte_ca1890_Inv.2034_65.5x54.jpg|Riskeda ke Seine bak muvugal
File:Bords de Seine - Gustave Caillebotte - Wallraf-Richartz-Museum & Fondation Corboud-8548 (without frame).jpg|Domega ke Seine bost
File:Caillebotte_Gustave_Trocknende_Waesche_am_Ufer_der_Seine_1892.jpg|Grita turodawesa kene Seine bost
File:Gustave_Caillebotte_-_La_Seine_à_la_Pointe_d'Epinay.jpg|Seine bost koe Epinay
File:Gustave_Caillebotte_Petit_Gennevilliers.jpg|Domega ke Seine koe Petit Gennevilliers
File:Gustave_Caillebotte,_1889_-_Bords_de_Seine.jpg|Tcaza va mona mo Seine bost poke Argenteuil
File:Gustave_Caillebotte,_Petit_bras_de_la_Seine,_effet_d'automne._1890.jpg|Riskeda ke Seine bost bak muvugal


## Dere rupec

## Stragela

## Vuestexa

|style="vertical-align: top;"|

|}
Sebastiano Vassalli

**Sebastiano Vassalli** tir italiaf suterotik. Koe Genova koe Italia ba 24/10/1941 koblir. Ba 27/07/2015 koe Casale Monferrato awalker.

Inafa gadava tir Italiava. Bak 1990 gu Strega Suterotafo Poradro icde *La chimera* berpot zo gabler.

|style="vertical-align: top;"|

|}
Sebastián Vizcaíno

**Sebastián Vizcaíno** ( 1548-1615 ) ~ Espanaf vestasik va Amerika is Pacifika Welfa.

Sebastián Vizcaíno tiyir espanaf kotgrupaf vestasik isu permik bak toleafu acku ke 16-eafa decemda iku toza ke 17-eafa.

Vestara va krimta ke California azu Nipona. 

## Blirizva
Seine bost koe Herblay (trutca ke Luce)

**Seine bost koe Herblay** ~ *La Seine à Herblay* (FR)

**Seine bost koe Herblay** (&nbsp;francavon *La Seine à Herblay*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 50.3 × 79.3&nbsp;cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Maximilien Luce francaf lingesik bak 1890.

Bata trutca koe Orsay tcilaxe koe Paris (Franca) re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

Seine bost va meropuskena watsa dem patectoy is nakila mu Luce tiyir. Remi kotafa blira va ine koswavayar. Numen tire, koe Rolleboise tere va int inkeyer, i koe widama arte 60 km- katite Paris kimon ice Normanda, datcon ice gonoy ke bost is konaka ewalama, ise kali awalkera vaon dun lingeyer.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela


* La Seine à Herblay, dene Musée d'Orsay


|style="vertical-align: top;"|

|}
Seine bost koe Rouen ba nom (trutca ke Pinchon)

**Seine bost koe Rouen ba nom** ~ *La Seine à Rouen au crépuscule* (FR)

**Seine bost koe Rouen ba nom** (&nbsp;francavon *La Seine à Rouen au crépuscule*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 65 × 54 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Robert Antoine Pinchon francaf lingesik bak 1905 ik 1906. Koe korikaf dotay re tigir (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;).

Bata trutca tir grabom dikis va watsa vas za, i vas tane gelukafe detce ke Pinchon.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

|style="vertical-align: top;"|

|}
Seine bost koe Saint-Cloud (1) (trutca ke Munch)

**Seine bost koe Saint-Cloud** ~ **'Seinen ved Saint-Cloud'' <small>(NO)</small></center>



**Seine bost koe Saint-Cloud*' (&nbsp;norgavon *Seinen ved Saint-Cloud*&nbsp;) tir trutca, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan [[Edvard Munch]] [[norga]]f lingesik bak 1890.

Bata trutca koe megrupeno tigixo re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

=== Watsa va *Paris'' ===
Remi klepapa, Edvard Munch va konaka trutca ok konak siatos ke mila trutca watson gu Paris lingeyer. Lana tid grupepena.


File:Edvard Munch - Night in Saint-Cloud (1890), NG.M.01111.jpg|Miel koe Saint-Cloud
File:Edvard Munch - Seinen ved Saint-Cloud - 1890.jpg|Seine bost koe Saint-Cloud (1)
File:Edvard munch, la senna a saint-cloud, 1890.JPG|Seine bost koe Saint-Cloud (2)
File:Edvard Munch - The Seine at Saint-Cloud - Google Art Project.jpg|Seine bost koe Saint-Cloud (3)
File:Edvard Munch - Rue Lafayette (1891).jpg|Lafayette vawila
File:Rue de Rivoli, by Edvard Munch, 1891, oil on canvas - Fogg Art Museum, Harvard University - DSC01583.jpg|Rivoli vawila
File:Edvard Munch - Boulevard in Paris.jpg|Bedom ke Paris


## Dere rupec

## Stragela

|style="vertical-align: top;"|

|}
Selennyax (kuksa)

**Selennyax** (&nbsp;rossiavon Селеннях&nbsp;) tir rossiafa kuksa koe Sibiria, koe Saxa Sokasane, taltefa kovoa ke Indigirka bost.

Inafe abrotce tir vas 796 km- isen kuksaxo tir vas 30 800 km².

## Dere rupel
Selous

**Selous tuwavaxo** (&nbsp;swaxiliavon *Selous*&nbsp;), tir burkafo govitaxo ke Tanzania.

Selous tuwavaxo tir zolonafo is datafo govitaxo ke tawava numen bak 1982 wetce tuwavaf debak ke tamavafa gadakiewega ke UNESCO zo bendeyer.

## Ewava va  tuwavaxo

File:Selous Game Reserve-2.jpg|Picha ya hifadhi kutoka angani 
File:TZ Selous Giraffes and Gnu.jpg|Twiga ndani ya Selous
File:Elephants, Selous Game Reserve.jpg|Tembo
File:Selous Game Reserve-8.jpg|Wanyama wa Selous
File:Bee eater in Selous Game Reserve.jpg|Ndege
File:Selous Game Reserve-7.jpg|Selous
File:Watching a pair of lions.jpg|Watalii wakitazama jozi la simba ndani ya Selous
File:Selous Game Reserve-5.jpg|Ziwa

|style="vertical-align: top;"|

|}
## Vuestexa
Sempuz (Antrostomus)

**Sempuz (Antrostomus)** tir tani oxi ke *Caprimulgidae* yasa vey *Caprimulgiformes* veem. Gan Bonaparte bak 1838 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem katceem
Sedme vuestesa pulara ke Walvedeyafa Zveriopafa Aba (&nbsp;2.2 siatos, 2009&nbsp;), 12 katca zo vertokad :

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Walvedeyafa Zveriopafa Aba : *Antrostomus* is *Caprimulgiformes*
* (en) vuest- : Alan P. Peterson : *Antrostomus* is *Caprimulgiformes*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : *Antrostomus* (Bonaparte, 1838)
* (en) vuest- : Fauna Europaea : *Antrostomus*
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Antrostomus*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Antrostomus*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Antrostomus*
* (fr+en) vuest- : CITES : *Antrostomus*
Seine bost win male Caudebec bria (trutca ke Pinchon)

**Seine bost win male Caudebec bria** ~ *Rouen, La Seine, vue depuis les hauteurs de Caudebec* (FR)

**Seine bost win male Caudebec bria** (&nbsp;francavon *Rouen, La Seine, vue depuis les hauteurs de Caudebec*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 73.7 × 92.4 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Robert Antoine Pinchon francaf lingesik. Koe korikaf dotay re tigir (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;).

Bata trutca tir grabom dikis va watsa vas Seine bost, i vas tane gelukafe detce ke Pinchon.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

|style="vertical-align: top;"|

|}
Sel koe Mount Desert (trutca ke Church)

**Sel koe Mount Desert** ~ *Fog off Mount Desert* (EN)

**Sel koe Mount Desert** (&nbsp;englavon *Fog off Mount Desert*&nbsp;) tir trutcama lumkirafa gu 30.48 × 39.37 cm-, i puntalingeks keve inta skuyun gan Frederic Edwin Church amerikaf lingesik bak 1850.

Bata trutca koe Korikaf dotay koe Tanarasokeem re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

|style="vertical-align: top;"|

|}
Sempuz (Caprimulgidae)

**Sempuz (Caprimulgidae)** tir tana yasa ke *Caprimulgiformes* veem. Gan Vigors bak 1825 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem oxieem
Sedme vuestesa pulara ke Walvedeyafa Zveriopafa Aba (&nbsp;2.2 siatos, 2009&nbsp;), 20 oxi zo vertokad :

|-
| 1
| Sempuz (Eurostopodus)
| *Eurostopodus* (Gould, 1838)
| 
White-throated_nightjar_kobble.jpg

|

|-
| 2
| Sempuz (Lyncornis)
| *Lyncornis* (Gould, 1838)
| 
LyncoriusMindanensisKeulemans.jpg

|

|-
| 3
| Sempuz (Gactornis)
| *Gactornis* (Han, Robbins & Braun, 2010)
| 
Collared_nightjar_(Gactornis_enarratus)_with_two_chicks,_Andasibe_National_Park,_Madagascar.jpg

|

|-
| 4
| Sempuz (Chordeiles)
| *Chordeiles* (Swainson, 1832)
| 
Chordeiles_acutipennis_texensisAQBIP06CA.jpg

|

|-
| 5
| Sempuz (Lurocalis)
| *Lurocalis* (Cassin, 1851)
| 
LurocalisSemitorquatusGray.jpg

|

|-
| 6
| Sempuz (Nyctiprogne)
| *Nyctiprogne* (Bonaparte, 1857)
| 
Nyctiprogne_leucopyga_from_Spix_1825.jpg

|

|-
| 7
| Sempuz (Nyctipolus)
| *Nyctipolus* (Ridgway, 1912)
| 
Nyctipolus_hirundinaceus_from_Spix_1825.jpg

|

|-
| 8
| Sempuz (Nyctidromus)
| *Nyctidromus* (Gould, 1838)
| 
Nyctidromus_(Hydropsalis)_albicollis_Pauraque.JPG

|

|-
| 9
| Sempuz (Setopagis)
| *Setopagis* (Ridgway, 1912)
| 
AntrostomusParvulusSmit.jpg

|

|-
| 10
| Sempuz (Eleothreptus)
| *Eleothreptus* (Gray, GR, 1840)
| 
Bacurau-do-rabo-branco.jpeg

|

|-
| 11
| Sempuz (Systellura)
| *Systellura* (Ridgway, 1912)
| 
StenopsisRuficervixSmit.jpg

|

|-
| 12
| Sempuz (Uropsalis)
| *Uropsalis* (Miller, W, 1915)
| 
Uropsalis segmentata -Ecuador-8.jpg

|

|-
| 13
| Sempuz (Hydropsalis)
| *Hydropsalis* (Wagler, 1832)
| 
Hydropsalis_torquata_in_Uruguay.jpg

|

|-
| 14
| Sempuz (Macropsalis)
| *Macropsalis* (Sclater, PL, 1866)
| 
Hydropsalis forcipata (Macropsalis creagra) - Long-trained Nightjar (female).jpg

|

|-
| 15
| Sempuz (Siphonorhis)
| *Siphonorhis* (Sclater, PL, 1866)
| 
Siphonorhis.americanus_crop.jpg

|

|-
| 16
| Sempuz (Nyctiphrynus)
| *Nyctiphrynus* (Bonaparte, 1857)
| 
Nyctiphrynus_yucatanicus_1902.jpg

|

|-
| 17
| Sempuz (Phalaenoptilus)
| *Phalaenoptilus* (Ridgway, 1880)
| 
Phalaenoptilus_nuttalliiDF28N04B.jpg

|

|-
| 18
| Sempuz (Antrostomus)
| *Antrostomus* (Bonaparte, 1838)
| 
AntrostomusOrnatusSmit.jpg

|

|-
| 19
| Sempuz (Veles)
| *Veles* (Bangs, 1918)
| 


|

|-
| 20
| Sempuz (Caprimulgus)
| *Caprimulgus* (Linnaeus, 1758)
| 
Caprimulgus_europaeus.jpg

|

|}

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Walvedeyafa Zveriopafa Aba : *Caprimulgidae* is *Caprimulgiformes*
* (en) vuest- : Alan P. Peterson : *Caprimulgidae* is *Caprimulgiformes*
* (en) vuest- : Fauna Europaea : *Caprimulgidae*
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Caprimulgidae*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Caprimulgidae*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Caprimulgidae*
* (fr+en) vuest- : CITES : *Caprimulgidae*
Sempuz (Podargidae)

**Sempuz (Podargidae)** tir tana yasa ke *Caprimulgiformes* veem. Gan Bonaparte bak 1838 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem oxieem
Sedme vuestesa pulara ke Walvedeyafa Zveriopafa Aba (&nbsp;2.2 siatos, 2009&nbsp;), 3 oxi zo vertokad :

|-
| 1
| Sempuz (Podargus)
| *Podargus* (Vieillot, 1818)
| 
Podargus_papuensis_-_Daintree_River.jpg

|

|-
| 2
| Sempuz (Rigidipenna)
| *Rigidipenna* (Cleere et al., 200)
| 


|

|-
| 3
| Sempuz (Batrachostomus)
| *Batrachostomus* (Gould, 1838)
| 
Batrachostomus_septimus_01.jpg

|

|}

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Walvedeyafa Zveriopafa Aba : *Podargidae* is *Caprimulgiformes*
* (en) vuest- : Alan P. Peterson : *Podargidae* is *Caprimulgiformes*
* (en) vuest- : Fauna Europaea : *Podargidae*
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Podargidae*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Podargidae*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Podargidae*
* (fr+en) vuest- : CITES : *Podargidae*
Sempuzdunol (Caprimulgiformes)

**Sempuzdunol (Caprimulgiformes)** tir tan veem ke *[[Aves]]* (&nbsp;zverieem&nbsp;) pula. Gan Ridgway bak 1881 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem yaseem is oxieem
Sedme vuestesa pulara ke Walvedeyafa Zveriopafa Aba (&nbsp;2.2 siatos, 2009&nbsp;), 4 yasa zo vertokad :

* Sempuz (Podargidae) (3 oxi, 16 katca)
** *[[Sempuz (Podargus)]]* (3 katca)
** *[[Sempuz (Rigidipenna)]]* (1 katca)
** *[[Sempuz (Batrachostomus)]]* (12 katca)
* Sempuz (Steatornithidae) (1 oxi, 1 katca)
** *[[Sempuz (Steatornis)]]* (1 katca)
* Sempuz (Nyctibiidae) (1 oxi, 7 katca)
** *[[Sempuz (Nyctibius)]]* (7 katca)
* Sempuz (Caprimulgidae) (20 oxi, 98 katca)
** *[[Sempuz (Eurostopodus)]]* (7 katca)
** *[[Sempuz (Lyncornis)]]* (2 katca)
** *[[Sempuz (Gactornis)]]* (1 katca)
** *[[Sempuz (Chordeiles)]]* (6 katca)
** *[[Sempuz (Lurocalis)]]* (2 katca)
** *[[Sempuz (Nyctiprogne)]]* (2 katca)
** *[[Sempuz (Nyctipolus)]]* (2 katca)
** *[[Sempuz (Nyctidromus)]]* (2 katca)
** *[[Sempuz (Setopagis)]]* (4 katca)
** *[[Sempuz (Eleothreptus)]]* (2 katca)
** *[[Sempuz (Systellura)]]* (2 katca)
** *[[Sempuz (Uropsalis)]]* (2 katca)
** *[[Sempuz (Hydropsalis)]]* (4 katca)
** *[[Sempuz (Macropsalis)]]* (1 katca)
** *[[Sempuz (Siphonorhis)]]* (2 katca)
** *[[Sempuz (Nyctiphrynus)]]* (4 katca)
** *[[Sempuz (Phalaenoptilus)]]* (1 katca)
** *[[Sempuz (Antrostomus)]]* (12 katca)
** *[[Sempuz (Veles)]]* (1 katca)
** *[[Sempuz (Caprimulgus)]]* (39 katca)

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Walvedeyafa Zveriopafa Aba : *Caprimulgiformes*
* (en) vuest- : Alan P. Peterson : *Caprimulgiformes*
* (en) vuest- : Fauna Europaea : *Caprimulgiformes*
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Caprimulgiformes*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Caprimulgiformes*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Caprimulgiformes*
* (fr+en) vuest- : CITES : *Caprimulgiformes*
Semyon Tcelyuskin

**Semyon Ivanovitc Tcelyuskin** (&nbsp;rossiavon *Семен Иванович Челюскин*&nbsp;) (&nbsp;≈1700-1764&nbsp;) tiyir rossiaf naelaf vestasik isu totasik, xanton ice Belyov widava koe taltefa Rossia.

Tcelyuskin ta toleafa brinugapa vestasa va Lenteka bak 1733 zo kiblayar. Brinuga gan Vitus Bering zo dirgayar isen Tcelyuskin kali 1743 pakeyer, dere do Vasili Prontcictcev is Xariton Laptev.

Bak imwugal ke 1741, mal Xatanga bost kal Pyasina bost koo siday koyayar. Va ronefa krimta male Taymir dega kale Middendorf ceda, az male Pyasina artexo kale Yenisey artexo pimtayar. Bak fentugal ke 1741-1742, mal Turuxansk kal Xatanga artexo koyayar, pimtason va lentefa krimta ke Taymir dega male Fadey evilma kale roneon Taymir artexo. Tcelyuskin va ano lentefo xo ke Eurasia kosmayar, i va xo porason yoltatano gu Tcelyuskin Evilma bak 1843 gan Alexandr Middendorff.

Jontiko tawavafo xo koe Sibiria gu Tcelyuskin kaikion zo yoltayad.
|}
Senegala

**Senegala** tir patecta ke Taltefa Afrika, kene Atlantika Welfa.

Vegungafa patecta tid : Muritania is Malia is Guinea is Bissauguinea is Gambia.

## Sanelia
:→ Wafra dem widavapa ke patecta.

## Araya
:→ Tamavafa gadakiewega ke UNESCO

## Vuestexa
Senyesa lebikya (1) (trutca ke Courbet)

**Senyesa lebikya** ~ *La Bacchante* (FR)

**Senyesa lebikya** (&nbsp;francavon *La Bacchante*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 65 × 81 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Gustave Courbet francaf lingesik bak 1844.

Bata trutca koe Rolandseck Yambatcilaxe koe Remagen koe Germana re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

### Watsa va ''lebaca''
Remi klepa, Gustave Courbet va konaka trutca ok konak siatos ke mila trutca watson gu lebaca lingeyer. Lana tid grupepena.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

|style="vertical-align: top;"|

|}
Senyesa lebikya moe faltafa merna (trutca ke Modigliani)

**Senyesa lebikya moe faltafa merna** ~ *Nudo disteso con cuscino blu* (IT)

**Senyesa lebikya moe faltafa merna** (&nbsp;italiavon *Nudo disteso con cuscino blu*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 60.1&nbsp;×&nbsp;92.1 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Amedeo Modigliani italiaf lingesik bak 1916.

Bata trutca koe korikaf dotay re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

### Watsa va ''lebaca''
Amedeo Modigliani tir lingesik dem kagrupepen is pilkapaf martig, dalon sposaf gu intyon delt isu ayikyafa lebaca. Nekev trelapafa klepa, va konaka sanoya lebaca lingeyer. Lana tid grupepena, don :

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

|style="vertical-align: top;"|

|}
Senyese Giovanni Battista tumtikye (trutca ke Caravaggio)

**Senyese Giovanni Battista tumtikye** ~ *San Giovanni Battista disteso* (IT)

**Senyese Giovanni Battista tumtikye** (&nbsp;italiavon *San Giovanni Battista disteso*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 106 x 179.5 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio italiaf lingesik bak 1610.

Bata trutca koe Korikaf dotay koe Monaco koe Monakoa re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

### ''Toleafa rekola ke Napoli''
Grabomeem ke Caravaggio kare widava ok jafasik zo gipular. Kare widava lize tigiyir ise rokobayar, lingeropa ke Caravaggio va lana tanuca nediyir. Klepa ke Caravaggio tiyir tcilafa numen batdume mana pulara wan tir ebockafa


File:Salomé con la cabeza del Bautista (Caravaggio).jpg|Salome dem taka ke Battista (1)
File:CaravaggioSalomeLondon.jpg|Salome dem taka ke Battista (2)
File:The Denial of Saint Peter-Caravaggio (1610).jpg|Kaagdera ke Pietro tumtikye
File:Michelangelo Caravaggio 018.jpg|Davide dem taka ke Golia (2)
File:Caravaggio-Baptist-reclining.jpg|Senyese Giovanni Battista tumtikye
File:Caravaggio Baptist Galleria Borghese, Rome.jpg|Giovanni Battista tumtikye
File:Martyrdom of Saint Ursula by Caravaggio - Palazzo Zevallos.jpg|Awalkodayura ke Orsola tumtikya


## Dere rupec

## Stragela

|style="vertical-align: top;"|

|}
Serbia

**Serbia** tir patecta ke getaltefa Europa dem Beograd kelu.

Ara zolonafa widava ke Serbia tid : Novi Sad, Niš, Kragujevac, Leskovac, Subotica.

## Araya
### Suteroteem

### Uti

## Vuestexa
Sempuz (Veles)

**Sempuz (Veles)** tir tani oxi ke *Caprimulgidae* yasa vey *Caprimulgiformes* veem. Gan Bangs bak 1918 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem katceem
Sedme vuestesa pulara ke Walvedeyafa Zveriopafa Aba (&nbsp;2.2 siatos, 2009&nbsp;), bati oxi tir tankatcafi :

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Walvedeyafa Zveriopafa Aba : *Veles* is *Caprimulgiformes*
* (en) vuest- : Alan P. Peterson : *Veles* is *Caprimulgiformes*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : *Veles* (Bangs, 1918)
* (en) vuest- : Fauna Europaea : *Veles*
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Veles*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Veles*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Veles*
* (fr+en) vuest- : CITES : *Veles*
Serengeti

**Serengeti Vedeyaf Gerd** (&nbsp;swaxiliavon *Hifadhi ya Serengeti*&nbsp;), tir burkafo govitaxo ke Tanzania.

Serengeti vedeyaf gerd tir tano lozolonafo govitaxo ke tawava numen bak 1981 wetce tuwavaf debak ke tamavafa gadakiewega ke UNESCO zo bendeyer.

## Ewava va  vedeyaf gerd



|style="vertical-align: top;"|

|}
## Vuestexa
Wuthering Heights (suterot)

Jovleyen rumeik, Heathcliff, ilkaden gan mwedafe nazbeikye ke intafa ikatcurayasa va mialaberikya Catherine renar, dane va in damo jekura ikudar. Pluken, ta tufaneyara mallanir. Dimpiyison, dustulen gan skeura va Catherine dane al kurer aze radekason al awalker, mo nazbeik ke battelya kazokevetena koe awalk va int jaxadar. Koe Wuthering Heights olyastera ke yona gloga tir ewavon gu vaykaxa wizbuxa ke Yorkshire lize sutesik bliyir. Ikayolton sanegayan, bat berpot va oviskafa rena va tizafe is alaakafe koefe tame razdayar. 

## Dere rupel
* **[[Emily Brontë]]** : Englaf suterotik (&nbsp;1818-1848&nbsp;)
* Englavafo xanto, dene **Wikisource** : Wuthering Heights

|style="vertical-align: top;"|

|}
Xadea

**Xadea** sotir taneaf veyfirday ise al zo kizer gu sidopugaleem ke Tawava. Sotozuwer bal gemelt viele Tawuz toz krulder (&nbsp;loleon weti balem-felem-alub-decem-alub-san-celemda&nbsp;) aze kali volbar-felem-anyust-decem-celeme ilana (&nbsp;-3 800 000 000&nbsp;) jijayar.

Golde riuca ke pist iku kawa ke Arxea is golde direfa artazukara, va abica coba icde Xadea grupet.

### Ravlemxantopa
Yolt ke tel veyfirday tir vey Háidês kustolorik. Bat trogarn al zo narar gan Preston Cloud sidopik ba 1972 kiren banugale idulapayar. Bak san-lerdeafa decemda, tel veyfirday rozuyur vas bliiskaf ugal. Va bat trogarn nope rotirafa tigira ke lava, voldum darefa folira, porfefa kosmara al buntur.
X olyeem

X olyeem sotir tralkirafa is zatadasa ayewa ton belepe. In sotir dem afiolk dan rukomafe abrotce tir vas monon wal 0.001 felemeametre is 10 felemeametre ( 10-12 m- is 10-8 ) trabe ton bele vas male 30 pungxertze kale 300 eungxertze ( 3x1016 xertze kale 3x20 xertze ).

X olyeem al zo kosmar bak 1895 gan Wilhelm Röntgen germanaf altelopik dan va konaka targafa tuporasa gablexa icde altelopa nopeon seotayar, don taneafo Nobel altelopafo Poradro bak 1901. In yoltayar gu X, trabe gu yolt ke buloda. X olyeem tir metuwavaf voxe vas aorara va tralo mo jala kum wungel maletir. Pilkuca ke X olyeem nelkon tir remfira va ug tison pakavon kodayan kare inafa ekamuca is kare fa ke ayewa. Batcoba nover da va giva icde remfin plek di seotat.

X olyeem tir tan nelkaf bask ta akolopafa volara is ta mevilasa ageltara. Dere zo malsaver ta vewuktazukopa. Koe noelafa kocopa, darkafa ayewa ke X olyeem zo saber ta vayara.

## Izva
Teni san-lerdeafa decemda, Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen altelopik, dum jontik ar altelopik ke mane sare, va tralakotsafa lya skeuyur. Bata warzafa lya gan Hittorf altopelopik al zo kosmayad bak 1869 aze di zo vayayad gan Crookes altopelopik. Bak tele sare, va bagala ke Crookes kot altelopik gruskuyud voxen metan icde rewara va bata lya rieteyer.

Bak 1895, Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen jontikviele va tela bagala gire skuyur ataleson va bagalaf dor ( ord ke jala, amidafa vorotceka ikz- ). Ba 8/11/1895, in va briga dem danteyen barel lajutuafikirayar. Bam Röntgen va bagalara koe orika gorayar, koplekuson va pima ke Crookes ko sfiafa yultava. Danexa milkafa gu nivafa debala. Azen Röntgen va gedraf plek dem amidafa ekamuca rundayar wal tralstasa yanta lize tralek sokostir is afikirafa briga. Maltrakuyur da ayewa va ug lodrikon soremstir tode ekamuca ke ug tir volzegodafa is tode ug tiguafa. Viele va yantaxa wal pima is afigasuterafa pozla rundar bam va izga ke plek moe elpataks lajutuwiar.

Röntgen altelopik maltrakuyur da lya bid woyok ke tralo ke pima zo warzed is da bata ayewa sotir melaviafa is rokolusapafa.
Xanta ke tamava (trutca ke Courbet)

**Xanta ke tamava** ~ *L'Origine du monde* (FR)

**Xanta ke tamava** (&nbsp;francavon *L'Origine du monde*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 55 × 46 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Gustave Courbet francaf lingesik bak 1866.

Bata trutca koe Orsay tcilaxe koe Paris koe Franca re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

### Jafara is digisik
Taneaf digisik va *Xanta ke tamava* lanon tir tel jafasik Khalil-Bey turkaf dobulik (&nbsp;1831-1879&nbsp;). In tiyir teykas korobutik ke gindaf Paris ke 1860-e sanda abdida nope ombusa boza di zo rawar. Banugale va sedielaf vox baalpes dotay kabelcar, i va dotay kotgrupes va ayikyafo alto. Kaikion, balicki ke trutca wan zo grupejer. Kali kotcilara gu Orsay tcila bak 1995, *Xanta ke tamava* va klaba ke sposaf nek winsin grabom kaatoer.

### Drunara
Courbet va ayikyafa lebaca dun buneyer, dile ennuyukon. Voxe kan *Xanta ke tamava* rovetir pirtapaf numon nuyaluca va drolesi rotipi gu trutca krister. Riwe gaberopafa pimtara va lanca gan meka izvafa ok suterotafa tca zo tuaxar. Tuke fitcrotipi ke Courbet is gedeluca ke eribukaf kseveem, *Xanta ke tamava* va ravalduga vas wolyafa ewava soe divvawar. Nuyaluca is pirtuca ke bat warzaf avot va gluyaxa ke prostewa me divlapud : tulon, tsokafa is tcipestafa lingerinda is unera va kseva va veneziafa lingeropa kimbad, isen Courbet va Tiziano is Veronese is Correggio is prostewa ke cotfamafa is nyabafa lingeropa miv tsinteyer. 

### Reugale
*Xanta ke tamava* a kon ikrak re zo atoer nume va rundacka koe izva ke witafa lingeropa katrasir. Voxe va bibe ke disuk soe skalteson dun aykar.

### Watsa va ''lebaca''
Remi klepa, Gustave Courbet va konaka trutca ok konak siatos ke mila trutca watson gu lebaca lingeyer. Lana tid grupepena.

File:La Bacchante Courbet.jpg|Senyesa lebikya (1)
File:Gustave Courbet Bather Sleeping by a Brook.JPG|Lebikya kenibesa poke kuksama
File:Dazing Woman by Courbet - Tottori Museum.png|Lebafa kenibesikya
File:Gustave Courbet - The Bathers.jpg|Kolavasikya
File:Gustave Courbet - Sleeping Nude - Google Art Project.jpg|Kenibesa lebikya
File:Hector Hanoteau and Gustave Courbet, 1858, Bathers or Two Nude Women.jpg|Toloya lebikya
File:Courbet, Gustave - Woman with White Stockings - c. 1861.jpg|Ayikya dem batakafa omexa
File:Gustave Courbet - La Font (1862).jpg|Lebikya poke klita
File:Nude with Flowering Branch MET DP-1275-001.jpg|Lebikya gisa va gama ke raneta
File:Gustave Courbet - Reclining Woman.jpg|Senyesa lebikya (2)
File:Les Trois Baigneuses.jpg|Baroya kolavasikya
File:Gustave Courbet - Le Sommeil (1866), Paris, Petit Palais.jpg|Toloya nikya
File:Origin-of-the-World.jpg|Xanta ke tamava
File:Woman with a Parrot MET DT43.jpg|Ayikya dem zertek
File:Gustave Courbet - Young Bather.jpg|Jotafa kolavasikya
File:La Mort de Desdémone by Courbet - MAM.png|Xonukera ke Desdemona
File:Gustave Courbet - The Source - WGA05506.jpg|Klita
File:The Woman in the Waves MET DT887.jpg|Lebikya koe runta
File:Gustave Courbet - Nude Woman with Dog - WGA05508.jpg|Lebikya do vakol

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

|style="vertical-align: top;"|

|}
Xarabil (kuksa)

**Xarabil** (&nbsp;rossiavon *Харабыл*&nbsp;) tir rossiafa kuksa koe Sibiria, koe Saxa Sokasane, taltefa kovoa ke Anabar bost.

Inafe abrotce tir vas 139 km- isen kuksaxo tir vas 3 180 km².

## Dere rupel
Xariton Laptev

**Xariton Prokofyevitc Laptev** (&nbsp;rossiavon *Харитон Прокофьевич Лаптев*&nbsp;), kobliyis bak 1700 koe Velikye Luki az awalkeyes ba 21/12/1763 koe mila widava tiyir rossiaf vestasik va Arktika gola isu totafayik.
 
Laptev va klepa bak 1718 dene rossiafa totervolia tozuyur. Bak 1739/1742, va tana lospa ke toleafa brinuga van Kamtcatka dirgayar. Do Semyon Tcelyuskin is Tcekin is Medvedev, va Taymir dega wale artexo ke Xatanga bost is telo ke Pyasina pimtayar. Va konaka ewala ke gola kosmayar. Radimi bata brinuga, va sayakafa klepa dene totervolia ke Balta bira dakiyir.

Bira kene Taymir dega is evilma ke Tcelyuskin dega is konakara katcalafa uta gu in di zo yoltayad. Laptev Bira tir ke inaf yolt is tel ke Dmitri Laptev kosayik.
|}
Xafnel

**Xafnel** sotir yantotaf raz, ke 4-e rega ke rekolafa wafra, do gerendel (Ti) is zerkanel (Zr) is ruterfordel (Rf), i tan walef yantot. Vas zerkanel vektar.

Inafa leca tir **Hf**, ise edegotuk tir **72**.

Xafnel tir riaf yantot.

Xafnel tir stas yantot dilgavukaf is jebes. Va tuvaloara jontikeke sokacagir ise gan loa akida me zo rifer. Va lavafa rifera isu gaelafa acagir. Razafa pilkoda ke xafnel tid oltavackafa gu telyona ke zerkanel.

Xafnel gan George de Hevesy magyaraf kawopik is Dirk Coster nederlandik, i gan dokobasik ke Niels Bohr, bak 1923 zo kosmayar.

## Divefa vuestesa klita
:→ Kotava.org, Razeem : winugafa ravlemafa vexala ( 2012 )
Xatanga (kuksa)

**Xatanga** (&nbsp;rossiavon *Хатанга*&nbsp;) tir bost valentiste Sibiria koe Krasnoyarsk winka ke Rossia.

## Salt ke bost
Febon, Xatanga bost arte 600 km- lente Naelafu Ivamu, vatice Xatanga molt isu widavama koblir, nope katanara ke Kotuy kuksa isu Xeta, dem abrotce vas 227 km-. Lentronnir, gee Taymir dega is lente jaka ke Istefa Sibiria koe Taymir tcelda kal abrotcafu Xatanga pargalu. Nume va Laptev Bira ke Arktika welfa konir.

Patason va salt ke Kotuy kuksa tisa dalafa kovoa, kotafe abrotce ke Xatanga bost tir 1 636 km-.

Kotafo bostxo tir vas 364 000 km². Inaf celack tir vas 3 320 m³/v-, dem vuge vas 300 m³/v- isti fentugal is cuge vas 15 000 m³/v- bak idulugal. 
Bost tir tapanaf mali tena ke lerdeaksat kali toza ke teveaksat. Anton bak idulugal zo rototar.

## Lavopa
Bost tir pwertaf divtraspus. Inaf cel remi 32 tanda (&nbsp;1961-1994&nbsp;) koe Xatanga arte 200 km- male artexo zo dizveyer.

## Kovoa

## Sanelia
Xatanga gola tir saneliakirafa gu Dolgan sane.

Antafa widava ke gola tir Xatanga dem mon 3200 ir-.

## Izva
Taneaf rossiik artlakiyis va Xatanga gola tiyid myottcabanesik bak 1611. Azon artexo is krimta gan Xariton Laptev totasik zo vestayar ise liwotayar.

## Afigasuteks

File:Khatanga_3.jpg|
File:Kotuy_river_cliffs.JPG|
File:Река_Котуй.jpg|


## Dere rupel
Xeftoara koe Rocky rodega (trutca ke Bierstadt)

**Xeftoara koe Rocky rodega** ~ *A Storm in the Rocky Mountains, Mt. Rosalie* (EN)

**Xeftoara koe Rocky rodega** (&nbsp;englavon *A Storm in the Rocky Mountains, Mt. Rosalie*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 210.8 × 361.3 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Albert Bierstadt amerikaf lingesik bak 1866.

Bata trutca koe *Brooklyn Museum* tcilaxe ke New York koe Tanarasokeem re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

|style="vertical-align: top;"|

|}
Xarkiv

**Xarkiv** (&nbsp;ukrainavon *Харкiв*&nbsp;) tir widava varone Ukraina is widot ke Xarkiv winka.

Inafa sanelia tiyir vas 1 451 132 irubasik bak 2014. 

## Debala
Xarkiv rone Kyiv arte 413 km- tigir.

## Tawavopa
 

## Izva
Widava bak 1654 winugon zo zabduyur.

Mali 23/02/2022 Xarkiv dum cugak ke Ukraina gan rossiafa ervolia ke Putin torkevik zo tolgenir ise zo gasizar. Kipi ke widava re tir anamvilaxo.

### Ewavak


File:Architectural Detail - Kharkiv (Kharkov) - Ukraine - 10 (30095278938).jpg|
File:63-101-2412 Сумська, 44.jpg|
File:Україна, Харків, вул.Квiтки-Основ'яненка, 2 фото 3.JPG|
File:Kharkiv Gogolya 4.jpg
File:Мануфактура 1914р., вул.Енгельса,9, м.Харків.JPG|
File:Україна, Харків, пл. Конституції, 24 фото 16.JPG|
File:Харків, вул. Пушкінська, 38 (3).JPG|
File:Пушкінська 14 у 2018.jpg|
File:Southwestern Front headquarter Kharkov.JPG|
File:Пушкінська 19, м.Харків.jpg|
File:Radiotehnikum (Kharkiv).jpg| 


File: Apartment_block_in_Kharkiv_damaged_during_Russian_invasion_(cropped).jpg|
File: Building_attacked_by_Russia_in_Kharkiv_(1).jpg|
File: Collecting_of_Russian_bombs_in_Kharkiv_4_March_2022_(03).jpg|
File: Kharkiv_after_shelling_on_15_March_2022_(02).jpg|
File: Kharkiv_after_shelling_on_18_March_2022_(01).jpg|
File: Kharkiv_Oblast_after_shelling_(4).jpg|

## Dere rupec

|style="vertical-align: top;"|

|}
Xeftoasa bira (trutca ke Courbet)

**Xeftoasa bira** ~ *La Mer orageuse* (FR)

**Xeftoasa bira** (&nbsp;francavon *La Mer orageuse*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 50.8 × 61 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Gustave Courbet francaf lingesik bak 1873.

Bata trutca koe Metropolitan Yambatcilaxe koe New York koe Tanarasokeem re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

### Watsa va ''biraf patectoy''
Remi klepa, Gustave Courbet va konaka trutca ok konak siatos ke mila trutca watson gu biraf patectoy lingeyer. Lana tid grupepena.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

|style="vertical-align: top;"|

|}
Xerson

**Xerson** (&nbsp;ukrainavon *Херсон*&nbsp;) tir widava ke Ukraina is widot ke Xerson winka.

Inafa sanelia tiyir vas 294 941 irubasik bak 2016. 

## Debala
Xerson kene Dnipro bost lente Tcerna Bira arte 75 km-, is gee Kyiv arte 447 km- tigir.

## Tawavopa
 

## Izva
Widava bak 1778 winugon zo zabduyur.

## Dere rupec

|style="vertical-align: top;"|

|}
Xeta (kuksa)

**Xeta** (&nbsp;rossiavon *Хета*&nbsp;) tir rossiafa kuksa koe Sibiria, koe Krasnoyarsk winka, taltefa kovoa is dilafa gama ke Xatanga bost.

Inafe abrotce tir vas 604 km- isen kuksaxo tir vas 100 000 km².

## Dere rupel
Xannon

**Xannon** (&nbsp;-V-eafa decemda&nbsp;) ~ Vestasik va Afrika, ke savsugal.

Xannon tiyir kotgrupaf vestasik is totasik ke Carthago wid bak -5-eafa decemda.

Vestara va krimta ke taltefa Afrika.
Xidaxe ke Parma (suterot)

Klokase va aliuca, Fabrice del Dongo koe napoleonafa ervolia alier voxen Waterloo sokir… Ine den Sanseverina dacikya va int konendar. Va yona aboyikeemafa skujera levgar, zo koflintar, va Clelia korenar, va int divflintar. Vanpiyise abdikalisik, va kurenafa Clelia anton birgoton rokatrasir. Sintaf nazbeik az Clelia awalked. Fabrice ta blira ko xidaxe koe Parma mallapir. Ponayan bad 52 viel kan saipaf is kexaf belcon martig, bat berpot tir tel va skewera is «&nbsp;aneyara va kaliuca&nbsp;» koe selt kalbilden pu yon gaderopik isu ujik.

## Dere rupel
* **[[Stendhal]]** : Francavaf suterotik (&nbsp;1783-1842&nbsp;)
* **[[Xidaxe ke Parma (suterot)|Xidaxe ke Parma]]** (&nbsp;*La Chartreuse de Parme*&nbsp;), kalkot- 2012 gan Sabrina Benkelloun, *Wikikrenteem* dotay, banliz

|style="vertical-align: top;"|

|}
Xingu Patectolaf Gerd

**Xingu Patectolaf Gerd** (&nbsp;portugalavon *Parque Indígena do Xingu*&nbsp;) valentrone Mato Grosso kimon ice Amazonas aalxo koe Brasila tigir.

Bat vedeyaf gerd tir welmotaf gu 26 420 km² voktice Xingu kuksapa.

Sanelia tigisa moe tawavo ke gerd tir ke san-peroye patectolafe sane. To tid :
* Aweti
* Ikpeng
* Juruna
* Kaiabi
* Kalapalo
* Kamayurá
* Kayapo
* Kisêdjê
* Kuikuro
* Matipu
* Mehináku
* Nahukuá
* Panara
* Tapayuna
* Trumai
* Waura
* Yawalapiti

## Kuhikugu ( 1300 AGJ  – 1500 RGJ )

**Kuhikugu** tir rawopaxo tigiso vagee gerd poke klita ke Xingu kuksapa. Tir wid kabdion kosmayan kan joxara gan Michael Heckenberger rawopik.

Bat wid tire tiyir widavaf birteyap abdi artlapira ke europik ko Brasila. Joxara nedir da irubasik ke Kuhikugu va folkay is brimga is vawa al vegeduyud. Irubasik ke Kuhikugu va fekra miduyud.

Rawopik uldined da widava rotir tiyir vas alub-kunoy irubasik. Griawira ke bat debak is inafa sanelia vas koplekura va europikafa akola ape daner. Kuikuro mikrik co tid ironokaf veyocik ke bata sanelia.

## Vuestexa


* (pt) Terras Indígenas no Brasil, *Instituto Socioambiental*
* (en) Parque Indígena do Xingu, *Instituto Socioambiental*


|style="vertical-align: top;"|