open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Landesik va myeza (1) (trutca ke Caillebotte)

**Landesik va myeza** ~ *Les raboteurs de parquet* (FR)

**Landesik va myeza** (&nbsp;francavon *Les raboteurs de parquet*&nbsp;) tir trutca  lumkirafa gu 102 × 147 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Gustave Caillebotte francaf lingesik bak 1875.

Bata trutca koe Musée d'Orsay koe Paris koe Franca re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

### Watsa va ''exavaf kobasik''
Watsa va *exavaf kobasik* va Gustave Caillebotte remi trelafa klepa koswavayar. Ine va konaka trutca oku siatos lingeyer. Tulon grupet :


File:Gustave Caillebotte - The Floor Planers - Google Art Project.jpg|Landesik va myeza (1)
File:Gustave_Caillebotte-Floor-scrapers_(1876).jpg|Landesik va myeza (2)
File:Caillebotte_Esquisse_Peintres.jpg|Kolnalingesik


### Grabom
Detce pu Caillebotte gan adrafa yadzura ke myeza ke inafa oga nope abdaruca zo koswayar. Gan cug malyopasik banugale yoromon zo malyedayar.

Bunera afigasutepesa va grabom ( yona ilnisa conya, is milbaviskafa xutara, is kevafizafa koafira, is volgubefa siakara nekev tageltuca litesisa da myeza tir blaganafa isen meem ke landesik tir tuabrotcayan, tir tana lazavapa ke kaliafa kiewatca ke tutca.

### Landesik : drunara va disukera ke lingesik va bata exava
Exava is kobara batlize elimon zo pimtad : ronef dodelik ant tir kobas kan landesiki. Isen taneon tegir enide va zokevexeem ke myezimiz soniedas va stimawera lander. Myelga tir ke in ise dolantison va landesiki kan vordavarama va xekekwa num malplatison va imiz zo faver kotviele paila koe boyta ke xeka tere elekawed.

Toloy ar dodelik kan abovesiki kobaved, i kan teca azekafa azilxa rontagentimafa vox dem anmakamaf vanuteem. Duga ke kobavera kan abovesiki sotir nope duga ke witrumara. Batenide , dodelik va witrumasiki kouned. Taltef dodelik ronuon konubar solve teli ke istef dodelik kabdue ban in tigir. Witrumasiki dem bargentimafa gabiyexa va kabaliera va stona ke abovesiki num nekira va gabexa moi witrumara kan gatcewas raporugot sozanudar. To bata gabexa va inta vangaber. Voldum landesik abduon soplatis va xeka, abovesik vanon sokimpar, blagackason va dilfura. Batenide va xeka kan nubeem acon gir isen kan vadimeon rundayan arekteem va abovesiki tulivamar. Aboveteson va mialukaf pak ke imiz, abovesik moi landesik tegickir.

Bata kobara tir altokapafa nume va lebaf kulor is tigira ke grisiputesis vorak diver. Caillebotte tir tan cug lingesik govesules va watsa vas exava tikisa va widavapa. Va bata dulapera dere krulder viele va *[[Kolnalingesik (trutca ke Caillebotte)|kolnalingesik]]* trutca buner.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

## Vuestexa

|style="vertical-align: top;"|

|}
Lanivawa ke Fleurs garia koe Trouville (trutca ke Caillebotte)

**Lanivawa ke Fleurs garia koe Trouville** ~ *Allée de la Villa de Fleurs à Trouville* (FR)

**Lanivawa ke Fleurs garia koe Trouville** (&nbsp;francavon *Allée de la Villa de Fleurs à Trouville*&nbsp;) tir trutca  lumkirafa gu 60 × 73 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Gustave Caillebotte francaf lingesik bak 1883.

Bata trutca koe korikaf dotay re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

### Watsa va ''Trouville''
Watsa va *Trouville* va Gustave Caillebotte remi trelafa klepa koswavayar. Ine va konaka trutca oku siatos lingeyer. Tulon grupet :


File:Gustave Caillebotte, 1882 - Chaumière à Trouville.jpg|Koridxa koe Trouville
File:Gustave Caillebotte - Une villa à Trouville.jpg|Garia koe Trouville (1)
File:Gustave Caillebotte - Un jardin à Trouville.jpg|Matela koe Trouville (1)
File:Jardin à Trouville - Gustave Caillebotte - Wallraf-Richartz-Museum & Fondation Corboud (without frame)-6022.jpg|Matela koe Trouville (2)
File:Gustave_Caillebotte_-_Allée_de_la_Villa_des_Fleurs_à_Trouville.jpg|Lanivawa ke Fleurs garia koe Trouville
File:G._Caillebotte_-_Villas_à_Trouville.jpg|Garia koe Trouville (2)
File:Gustave_Caillebotte_Pommiers.jpg|Pruva poke bira, Trouville
File:Gustave Caillebotte - Villas à Villers-sur-Mer.jpg|Garia koe Villers-sur-Mer


## Dere rupec

## Stragela

## Vuestexa

|style="vertical-align: top;"|

|}
Lanzerotto Malocello

**Lanzerotto Malocello** ( ? - ±1384 ) ~ Italiaf vestasik va Afrika.

Lanzerotto Malocello ( francavon *Lancelot Maloisel* ), nuve kobliyiso tozi XIV-eafa decemda koe Varrazze ( Italia, poke Genova ) az awalkeyeso abdi 1385, tiyir genovaf totasik ke XIV-eafa decemda. Wetce kosmasik va Canarias tursia koe Atlantika Welfa zo torigir. Yolt ke Lanzarote ewala tir nope inaf yolt. Inafa tiskira moe ewala gan ugalay va olgalicura ke Jean de Béthencourt va tursia zo slamer.

## Kevudana xanta
Yolt ke Lanzerotto Malocello moe biraliwot ke 1339 gan Angelino Dulcert katalaf liwotopik taneatomon awir. Moe bat liwot, ewala yoltkirafa gu  « *insula Lanzaroti Maroxelli* »  is yunkeyena gu irowa ke Genova grocelon ice afrikafa krimta awir. Inaf yolt is tigira ke bata irowa, dere rowina moe liwot ke Bartolomeo Pareto (&nbsp;1455&nbsp;) tid bazexa mu genovafa xanta ke Lanzerotto.

Neken ra mu francafa xanta dere krulded. Tire bak 1632 Maloisel yasa sokesa koe Coutances koe Normandia vox nuve tisa vey Liguria, va larn icde intafa izva rubiayar lize *Lancelot Maloisel* ( yolt ke Lanzerotto Malocello francavon ) zo ozwar, vuesteson va nubasuteks isti XIV-eafa decemda, lize lan *Lancelot Maloisel* nuve artlapis bak 1312 va Canarias tursia kir rewayas va bazera ke yon birelik ke Cherbourg banlize abdion bopelaweyes. Do koyas dositik va ewala di koinkeyer ise di yoltayar. Azon va folk vegeduyur aze wetce jiomaik tolsandon di sokeyer vieli gan patectolik zo aloyayar oke zo aytayar. Bat bazeks tir ke sanegayan ugalay va brinuga (&nbsp;1402&nbsp;) kal Canarias tursia ke Jean de Béthencourt. Koe ugalay, blayak bazer da domuson va lentefa ewala (&nbsp;Lanzarote&nbsp;), normandiik va « *ung viel chastel que Lancelot Maloesel avoit iadiz fait faire* » ( lan guazaf folk dare vegeduyun gan Lancelot Maloesel ) al trasiyid.

Bata vrutara re tir antafa vuestesa va tigira ke Lanzerotto Malocello moe ewala voxe va meka bazera va inafa xanta ok sare ke kosmara dafur.

## Kosmara

Goaspil ke kosmara va ewala tid megrupen. Evla vas 1312 bazeyena gan Maloisel yasa ke Normandia nutir abdievlafa kiren ba mana evla, Portugala (&nbsp;tirodaf dorjesik va brinuga&nbsp;) va afrikafa krimta men dulapeyer. Noelafa uldinera va bata kosmara bak gazarugal ke Alfonso IV wali 1325 (&nbsp;evla ke liwot ke Angelino Deporto lize Canarias tursia mea tigir&nbsp;) ik 1339 (&nbsp;evla ke liwot ke Dulcert&nbsp;) debaler. Ewala artlapiyina gan Lanzerotto Malocello yoltayana gu Titeroygatra gan patectolik di vanpiyir Lanzarote. Moe bata ewala Lanzerotto va folk kolnayar, i va folk ware kruldes bak 1402 isen rawaks poke Guanapay tculk ape tigid.

Vegedura va folk tir wazdexa va jiomafa vertuma is kuranira ke Lanzerotto va sokerapa moe ewala numen inaf slamen yolt di tid *Malozella* (&nbsp;1374&nbsp;) is *Maloxella* (&nbsp;1385&nbsp;). 

Warzafa brinuga bak 1341 va kosmara va kotaf ewaleem noveyer. Tunafalara va tursia pu Castilla gazaxo bak 1479 parmon di zo gaayar.

Goaspil is evlacka ke awalkera ke Lanzerotto Malocello tid megrupena. Sedme konak izvopik co tid vas 1385, voxen lan genovaf tegivsuteks ke 1384 va abdifa evla merontion bazer.
Laptev Bira

**Laptev Bira** (&nbsp;rossiavon *мо́ре Ла́птевых*&nbsp;) tir domafa bira ke Arktika welfa. Inafa taltefa kima tir ronefa krimta ke Taymir dega is Severnaya Zemlya (&nbsp;*Северная Земля*&nbsp;) ewaleem vome Kara bira, isen geefa kima tir krimta ke Istefa Sibiria, isen ronefa kima tir Kotyelni (&nbsp;*Остров Котельный*&nbsp;) ewala is Lyaxov (&nbsp;*Ля́ховский*&nbsp;) ewaleem vome Sibira bira. Inafa lentefa kima tir conya male taltuon Arktika evilma ke Komsomolets (&nbsp;*Комсомолец*&nbsp;) ewala (&nbsp;uton ice 79° L- 139° R-&nbsp;) kale ronon Anisi evilma. Welmot ke bata bira tir vas mon 672 000 km².

Inaf yolt tir ke Dmitri Laptev rossiaf vestasik isu Xariton, i toloy kosayik vestayas is liwotayas va inaf krimteem bak XVIII-eafa decemda. Mialukafe aludeve tir vas 50 m- isen tele cugafe tir vas 3385 m-. 

Bata bira va lavada ke Lena bostap ke ronefa Sibira dem arteon riskapa kazawar. Loon talteon, kene Taymir degapa abrotcafa reca ke Xatanga bost tigir. Bat toloy artexof tazuk tid lecaf gu arapeniwes salt nekin gan sibiraf bostap ko Laptev bira. Ban va lizukafa lidawicka loeke dere gotud. Arte mon 80 km- male Lena bost, Olenyok bost va Laptev bira dere konir.

Toloy ar bostap va Laptev bira artnid : talteon Anabar is roneon Yana.

Fereon tsentena gan sukarapa is noldotara, Laptev bira leve figaf lidawickacek fentugalon gitigir, voxen sel ik noldawaxa dere idulugalon dile dud. Bira tir tapanafa lokon gu tanda, voxen noldempasa tota va grifunera va Tiksi nelkaf molt ke bata bira poke artexo ke Lena ginoved. 

Lizukaf fled tir dem lempol (&nbsp;*Odobenus rosmarus*&nbsp;) is yona spedolinda (&nbsp;*[[Spedol (Erignathus barbatus)|Erignathus barbatus]]* is *Phoca vitulina*&nbsp;) trasit.

## Dere rupec
* Vexala dem bireem ke Tawava
Laramie Peak mefta (trutca ke Bierstadt)

**Laramie Peak mefta** ~ *Laramie Peak*(EN)

**Laramie Peak mefta** (&nbsp;englavon *Laramie Peak*&nbsp;) tir trutcapa lumkirafa gu 127 × 228.6 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Albert Bierstadt amerikaf lingesik bak 1870.

Bata trutca koe *Albright-Knox Art Gallery* tcilaxe ke Buffalo koe Tanarasokeem re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

|style="vertical-align: top;"|

|}
Lars Saabye Christensen

**Lars Saabye Christensen** tir norgaf suterotik. Koe Oslo koe Norga ba 21/09/1953 koblir.

Inafa gadava tir Norgava. Bak 2002 gu Suterotafo Poradro ke Norden Pirdot icde *Halvbroren* berpot zo gabler.

## Blirizva

|style="vertical-align: top;"|

|}
Las Juntas

**Las Juntas** tir widava valenttalte ke Costarika, koe Guanacaste winka, is widot ke Abangares utca.

Getalte Liberia arte 81 km- tigir.

|style="vertical-align: top;"|
Las Manos (arula)

**Las Manos arula**, tir abdiizvugalaf debak tigis koe Santa Cruz winka vagee Argentina. 

## Tamavafa Gadakiewega
Bak 1999 wetce arayaf debak ke tamavafa gadakiewega ke UNESCO zo bendeyer.

### Ugalopa
Joxara is evlara kan 14-e beba va dzetaf lingeks ke Las Manos arula nedid ba sin tid evlon gu konake sare :
* Losavsaf lingeks tid weti mon 13000 tanda icde taneafa ayikafa lospa (&nbsp;*A martiginda*&nbsp;). Tcabanesa nakila zo kaatoed.
* Toleafa arayafa vwa (&nbsp;*B martiginda*&nbsp;) co tir evlon gu 7000 tanda. Tcabanesa nakila mea tid, isen raporafa yamba nelkon tir dem kevolafa nuba. Va rubiaks va gulday dace trasit. Bata araya kali mon -3300 trenayar ugale yamba vanpir loon vierdafa, koplekuson va martigapayana sulemkorafa vola isu ayakorafa.

### Dulap
Debak va tana losavsafa muxara va abdiizvugalafa yamba koe Geefa Amerika divendir. Arula is cek ko Tamavafa Gadakiewega gan UNESCO zo dakteyed.

### Aryon debak
Aryon vemaf abdiizvugalaf debak koe Los Toldos is Piedra Museo is El Ceibo koe Santa Cruz winka zo kosmayad, i debak evlon gu 13000 tanda.

### Drunara
Las Manos arula tir ke enk dem geeamerikaf abdiizvugalaf debak alutas va savsackafa frofara va Amerika, do tulon Monte Verde (&nbsp;Tcilea&nbsp;) is Pedra Pintada (&nbsp;Brasila&nbsp;).


File:SantaCruz-CuevaManos-P2210079b.jpg
File:Cañadón_Río_Pinturas_-_Cueva_de_las_manos.jpg
File:Marianoc_IMG_8580_1_copy.jpg
File:ID_876_Cueva_de_las_Manos_-_CAZ-2933.jpg
File:Arte rupestre Santa Cruz.JPG
File:Cueva de las manos - detalle.jpg
File:Cuevamanos5.JPG
File:Cuevamanos7.JPG
File:RioPinturas-001.jpg
File:RioPinturas-005.jpg


## Dere rupec
* Pedra Pintada arula (&nbsp;Brasila&nbsp;)
* Toquepala arula (&nbsp;Perua&nbsp;)

## Vuestexa


* (es) Las Manos arula - Sitio de la Estancia Cueva de las Manos, donde se encuentran las cuevas y el alero.
* (en) Las Manos arula

|style="vertical-align: top;"|

|}
Latvia

**Latvia** tir patectama ke lentronefa Europa dem Riga kelu, bewafa gu Europafa Tanara, tigisa jowon ice Eestia is Lietuva is Belarusa is Rossia.

Nelkafa widava tid Riga is Daugavpils is Liepāja is Jelgava.

## Ristusa grustara
:→ 

## Izva
:→ Kali 1991 tiyir galdafe sokasane ke Tanara ke Seltevaf Sovietaf Sokasaneeem.

## Sanelia

## Araya
### Suteroteem

## Vuestexeem
Laura Munch (1) (trutca ke Munch)

**Laura Munch** ~ *Laura Munch* (NO)

**Laura Munch** (&nbsp;norgavon *Laura Munch*&nbsp;) tir trutca, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Edvard Munch norgaf lingesik bak 1882.

Bata trutca koe Munch tcila koe Oslo koe Norga re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

|style="vertical-align: top;"|

|}
Lautréamont

## Volgiltafi bali tenuwesi ba 24<sup>-da</sup>
**Isidore Ducasse** koe Montevideo (&nbsp;Uruguaya&nbsp;) ba 04/04/1846 viel ke Isidoros Tumtik vey francafe gadkiye koblir. Bane ine tiyir gardik koe permaxo. Ko Franca bak 1859 lapir ta vayara, ko Tarbes reila az Pau olda lize in di tir koeik. Azon ko Paris mallapir enide va «&nbsp;École Polytechnique&nbsp;» di egar. Tison 22-daf, kan *Lautréamont Biptik* ikayolt, va taneaf *[[Chants de Maldoror]]*, va volwina ezlavedaxa, dodeson sanegar (&nbsp;8-aksat 1868&nbsp;). Bak idulugal ke 1869 kotrafa karba di zo sanegar. Azon, in gu *Poésies* vergumvelt, va toloyi nevaki ke abdueneva dere sanegar, ke abdueneva ta *enidafa vox meviele sutetena neva*. Nope kotcakola bak 1870 koe Paris mulufter. Inaf grabom gan kaikgeltrevikeem di zo ilamsisker. Dum noapaf muxaks va pestakevafa gripokolesuca isu boluca batvielon awir. 

## Maldoror tel gripokolenik
Rune *Chants*, Maldoror, gradilik kaatoen kan ayafa laviaca, va copaceem is polas is tisikopaf bibeeem ke redusik viwazer. Tove min awir "zwaf is gebiaf is forteyajkiraf is ton gebiaf art is vozes". Inafa cugafa gwinuca gan in locuynon askir da in wir va mejesuca ke ayikeem is gejeem is akoleem alokon apkas. Tison poiskaf lente ayafolva, gripokolewer aze kev Lorik va tizuca basrodar. 

## Maldoror tel bolatizik
Maldoror bam vanpir kustoleca. Jontazukaf tisik, in va int artazukar ton kiiz ik kancey ik grokjaxok ik ebeltaf loror. Dum sulem ke Tamavatena, va tamava koolanir ise va tawavaxo inafu jaxadasa tizuca tolgenir. Tacuke ko nyabuca ik yon pulvipiks kalaotcewer. Yatkafa oviskuca va yon blayak isu food koakolar ise kotnoelaf rotapstan gradilik batlize tir ta va eaftaf dakteks ke taneaf dank yunker, va : "Jin, askí enide va lingera va sutkaceem ke udutuca norluca zanudar".

|style="vertical-align: top;"|

|}
Lavanarilt poke Roma (trutca ke Thomas Cole)

**Lavanarilt poke Roma** ~ *Aqueduct near Rome* (EN)

**Lavanarilt poke Roma** (&nbsp;englavon *Aqueduct near Rome*&nbsp;) tir trutcapa lumkirafa gu 44.5&nbsp;×&nbsp;67.3&nbsp;cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Thomas Cole amerikaf lingesik bak 1832.

Bata trutca koe Mildred Lane Kemper Art Museum koe Saint Louis (Tanarasokeem) re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela


* Tcilafa vuestexa


|style="vertical-align: top;"|

|}
Lavarn (trutca ke Courbet)

**Lavarn** ~ *Le Moulin à eau* (FR)

**Lavarn** (&nbsp;francavon *Le Moulin à eau*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 75 × 100 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Gustave Courbet francaf lingesik bak 1864.

Bata trutca koe Puckin tcilaxe koe Moskva koe Rossia re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

### Watsa va ''kuksa''
Remi klepa, Gustave Courbet va konaka trutca ok konak siatos ke mila trutca watson gu kuksa lingeyer. Lana tid grupepena.


File:Gustave Courbet-Vallée de la Loue.jpg|Loue krant bak xeftoara
File:Gustave Courbet 008.jpg|Nariltuk ke Optevoz
File:The Stream (Le Ruisseau du Puits-Noir; vallée de la Loue) A10413.jpg|Puits-Noir kuksama, Loue krant
File:Gustave courbet, il ruscello di les puit-noir, 1855 ca. 01.jpg|Puits-Noir kuksama (1)
File:Gustave Courbet - Rocks at Mouthier - Google Art Project.jpg|Les Roches de Mouthier, soist
File:Le Puits-Noir by Courbet Baltimore MA.png|Puits-Noir
File:A_Brook_in_a_Clearing_(possibly_"Brook,_Valley_of_Fontcouverte;_Study")_MET_DP302937.jpg|Kuksama koe Fontcouverte krant
File:The Spring in Fouras Gustave Courbet.jpg|Klita koe Fouras
File:Le Moulin à eau by Courbet.png|Lavarn
File:Gustave_Courbet_-_The_Source_of_the_Loue_-_WGA05511.jpg|Klita ke Loue kuksa
File:The Mirror on the River Loue Scey-en-Varais, near Ornans by Gustave Courbet.jpeg|Tcazesa lava koe Scey
File:Le Grand Pont by Gustave Courbet 1864.jpeg|Zapa
File:Gustave Courbet 023.jpg|Puits-Noir kuksama (2)
File:Augustins - Le Ruisseau du puits noir - Gustave Courbet - 1865 Inv. Ro 662.jpg|Puits-Noir kuksama (3)
File:La Loue à la Scey-en-Varais by Gustave Courbet 1865.png|Loue kuksa koe Scey-en-Varais
File:Landscape with Waterfall by Gustave Courbet.jpeg|Patecta dem narda
File:La Ruisseau de la Breme.jpg|Brême kuksama (1)
File:Musée-Fabre-Courbet-Solitude-868 1 26.jpg|Antiuca is kuksama
File:Gustave Courbet - Bords du Doubs (1866).jpg|Kene Doubs uksa bak muvugal
File:Gustave Courbet - L'écluse de la Loue - Google Art Project.jpg|Biza ke Loue kuksa
File:Gustave Courbet, Le ruisseau de la Brême (1866).jpg|Brême kuksama (2)
File:Gustave Courbet - The Edge of the Pool (Au Bord de lEtang) - Google Art Project.jpg|Kene tourka
File:'Stream of the Puits-Noir at Ornans' by Gustave Courbet.JPG|Soist ke Puits-Noir koe Ornans
File:Gustave courbet, la valle di les puits-noir, 1868.jpg|Puits-Noir krant
File:The Silent River by Courbet BM.png|Amlitafa kuksa
File:Courbet - Stream in the Jura Mountains (The Torrent), oil on canves, 1872-3.jpg|Soist
File:Landscape from La Source Bleue (Gustave Courbet) - Nationalmuseum - 19226.tif|Faltafa klita
File:Gustave Courbet - Felsen nahe der Grotte der Loue - 12519 - Bavarian State Painting Collections.jpg|Pistok poke arula ke Loue
File:Courbet, Gustave - Cascade in a Rocky Landscape - Google Art Project.jpg|Narda koe raporaf patectoy
File:Gustave Courbet - The Stream of the Black Well - Walters 37203.jpg|Soist ke Puits-Noir
File:Entrée d'un gave (Source of a Mountain Stream).jpg|Soist ko ecor


## Dere rupec

## Stragela

|style="vertical-align: top;"|

|}
Lavarn ba titawaltara (trutca ke Thomas Cole)

**Lavarn ba titawaltara** ~ *The Mill, Sunset* (EN)

**Lavarn ba titawaltara** (&nbsp;englavon *The Mill, Sunset*&nbsp;) tir trutcapa lumkirafa gu 66.36&nbsp;×&nbsp;91.6&nbsp;cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Thomas Cole amerikaf lingesik bak 1844.

Bata trutca koe Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art koe Kansas City (Tanarasokeem) re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela


* Tcilafa vuestexa


|style="vertical-align: top;"|

|}
Lavaxo (ravlemind)

## Lavaxo is vegungaca




### Ronoksudana klita
* **Kotapedia ravlemafa xadola** : Ravlem vas lavaxo is vegungaca
Lavikya (trutca ke Munch)

**Lavikya** ~ *Havfruen* (NO)

**Lavikya** (&nbsp;norgavon *Havfruen*&nbsp;) tir trutca, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Edvard Munch norgaf lingesik bak 1896.

Bata trutca koe Yambatcilaxe koe Philadelphia koe Tanarasokeem re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

|style="vertical-align: top;"|

|}
Lawfeld meld (1747) (trutca ke Auguste Couder)

**Lawfeld meld (1747)** ~ *Bataille de Lawfeld, 2 juillet 1747* (FR)

**Lawfeld meld (1747)** (&nbsp;francavon *Bataille de Lawfeld, 2 juillet 1747*&nbsp;) tir trutcapa lumkirafa gu 465&nbsp;×&nbsp;543 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Auguste Couder francaf lingesik bak 1836.

Bata trutca koe Meld Ginsa ke Izvatcila ke Franca re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir, i koe ginsa moe taneaf vegem ke geef berk ke Versailles Lamone (&nbsp;Franca&nbsp;).

Meld ginsa va 33 trutca icde zolonaf meld ke francafa izva is dere 86 java va francaf sersik lyumason xonukeyes isu sayakik wonar. Atoena rekola mali 406 (&nbsp;Tolbiac Meld&nbsp;) kali 1809 (&nbsp;cenera ke Napoléon I&nbsp;) dilizer.

Bata trutca nope ariekafa jafara ta koinkera koe bata ginsa zo lingeyer. Va 99-e runda re kereler.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

|style="vertical-align: top;"|

|}
Laya (kuksa)

**Laya** (&nbsp;rossiavon *Лая*&nbsp;) tir rossiafa kuksa valente europafa Rossia, koe Komi Sokasane, ronefa kovoa ke Petcora bost.

Inafe abrotce tir vas 332 km- isen kuksaxo tir vas 9 530 km².

## Dere rupel
Le Robec leve nolda mone Rouen (trutca ke Pinchon)

**Le Robec leve nolda mone Rouen** ~ *Le Robec sous la neige aux alentours de Rouen* (FR)

**Le Robec leve nolda mone Rouen** (&nbsp;francavon *Le Robec sous la neige aux alentours de Rouen*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 65 × 101 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Robert Antoine Pinchon francaf lingesik. Koe korikaf dotay re tigir (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;).

Bata trutca tir grabom dikis va watsa vas fentugal is nolda, i vas tane gelukafe detce ke Pinchon.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

|style="vertical-align: top;"|

|}
Lebikya debanyesa (1) (trutca ke Modigliani)

**Lebikya debanyesa** ~ *Nudo sedutto* (IT)

**Lebikya debanyesa** (&nbsp;italiavon *Nudo sedutto*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 92&nbsp;×&nbsp;60 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Amedeo Modigliani italiaf lingesik bak 1916.

Bata trutca koe Courtauld Gallery tcilaxe koe London koe Britana re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

### Watsa va ''lebaca''
Amedeo Modigliani tir lingesik dem kagrupepen is pilkapaf martig, dalon sposaf gu intyon delt isu ayikyafa lebaca. Nekev trelapafa klepa, va konaka sanoya lebaca lingeyer. Lana tid grupepena, don :

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

|style="vertical-align: top;"|

|}
Lebafa kenibesikya (trutca ke Courbet)

**Lebafa kenibesikya** ~ *Femme endormie* (FR)

**Lebafa kenibesikya** (&nbsp;francavon *Femme endormie*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 71.5 × 98 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Gustave Courbet francaf lingesik bak 1852.

Bata trutca koe Tottori winkafe tcilaxe koe Tottori koe Nipona re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

### Watsa va ''lebaca''
Remi klepa, Gustave Courbet va konaka trutca ok konak siatos ke mila trutca watson gu lebaca lingeyer. Lana tid grupepena.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

|style="vertical-align: top;"|

|}
Lebikya moe ilava (trutca ke Caillebotte)

**Lebikya moe ilava** ~ *Nu sur un lit* (FR)

**Lebikya moe ilava** (&nbsp;francavon *Nu sur un lit*&nbsp;) tir trutca  lumkirafa gu 129.5 × 195.5 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Gustave Caillebotte francaf lingesik wali 1875 is 1885, ape bak 1880.

Bata trutca koe Minneapolis Institute of Arts koe Minneapolis koe Tanarasokeem re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

### Trutca
Bata trutca tir pak ke belca dem vayaks va ayikyafa lebaca isu ayikyefa, i va lebaca lingeyena gan Caillebotte moni 1880. Soe tir entanafa nope mekaxaasa geltrinda ke altoopafa dizvera is intafa denafa ikrafa koruca. Tezikya fu vanpir fertik ke yambik.

Caillebotte va lidaf is listopaf prekseem ke cultimafa prostewa banugale kalfelisa moretiar, i va prostewa anton nalesa va turietavana lebaca. Nope intafa pistolesa anda, bat lingeks abdi awalkera ke Caillebotte meviele zo kabdunediyir meie zo doleyer.

### Watsa va ''lebaca''
Watsa va *lebaca* va Gustave Caillebotte remi trelafa klepa koswavayar. Ine va konaka trutca oku siatos lingeyer. Tulon grupet :


File:Gustave_Caillebotte-Femme_nue-etendue_sur_un-divan-(1873.jpg|Lebikya senyesa moe saxatca
File:Gustave Caillebotte - Nude on a Couch - Google Art Project.jpg|Lebikya moe ilava
File:Gustave Caillebotte -Man at His Bath.jpg|Kolavasikye
File:Gustave_Caillebotte-_Homme_s’essuyant_la_jambe.jpg|Ayikye bosolase va nimat



## Dere rupec

## Stragela

## Vuestexa

|style="vertical-align: top;"|

|}
Leif Eriksson

**Leif Eriksson** ( ±970 - ±1020 ) ~ islandaf vestasik va Amerika

Leif Eriksson tiyir kotgrupaf islandaf totasik isu vestasik bak toza ke 11-eafa decemda. Nazbeik ke Erik Kerik.

Kosmara va Lentefa Amerika. 
|}
Lekeproterozugal

**Lekeproterozugal** sotir taneaf firday ke Proteroza ise al zo kizer gu sidopugaleem ke Tawava. Jijar mali voltol-felem-alub-decem-celeme ilana (&nbsp;-2 500 000 000&nbsp;) kali -1 600 000 000 nume remi 900 celemda jijayar.
Lekeraporugalafa kudjotya

**Lekeraporugalafa kudjotya** tid ayikyaf kudjot adalafa gu eurasiaf Lekeraporugal, kum wula ok mildaf rapor (&nbsp;"steatite" ok kalkeip ok kalke&nbsp;) ok tawolda. Loa tol-decemoya al zo kosmad. Kotote tid vas pinackafa, i vas mon 4 ik 25 cm-.

## Tigira koe tamava
Konaka pulara al zo draged. Tela lovarafa tir tela ke Henri Delporte omavon gu kosmaxofa xanta. Sutesik waltrakur :
* kudjotya ke lospa male Pirineos ok Aquitaine gola koe Franca : 82 kudjot
* kudjotya ke lospa male Mediterranea anamebiraxo : 17 kudjot
* kudjotya ke lospa male Rhein bostxo oku Donau : 60 kudjot
* kudjotya ke lospa male Rossia : 54 kudjot
* kudjotya ke lospa male Sibiria : 31 kudjot

## Yona kudjotya

## Evlara
Noelton, toloya savsapafa raporafa muka (&nbsp;vas 200 000 ik 300 000 tanda&nbsp;) gu yovara va ayikyafa kaatoera al zo remtrakuyud. Bata (&nbsp;*Kudjotya ke Berekhat Ram*&nbsp;) moe Golan azekexa zo kosmayar ise bana (&nbsp;*Kudjotya ke Tan-Tan*&nbsp;) koe Magriba. Soe bata nela ape tid xacka nemon tezamayana is xuye ayakorafa.

Antaf volaklen ayikyaf raporugalaf kudjot tid evlon gu Lekeraporugal. Savson toriginyin gu Aurignac Sare, gu Gravette Sare oku Madeleine loote re zo gesiackad.

Kudjotya ke Galgenberg jontikedje tiyir tel losavson grupen ayakoraf kudjot (&nbsp;vas 30 000 AR tanda&nbsp;). Kosmara bak 2008 va Kudjotya ke Hohle Fels koe Schwaben gola ke Germana, evlon gu 35000 ik 40 000 AR tanda, ilfisa gu mon tanoya kunda va evla ke awira ke volasa yamba.

Towara ke martig ke volara adre dilizer, male pimtas martig bak Gravette Sare kale loon fralekas martig bak Madeleine Sare. Tazukafa gedruca betugale soe wan tir.

## Vuestexa

* **C. Cohen** : *La femme des origines - images de la femme dans la Préhistoire occidentale*, Belin - Herscher (2003) (ISBN 2-7335-0336-7)
* **H. Delporte** : *L’image de la femme dans l’art préhistorique*, Ed. Picard (1993) (ISBN 2-7084-0440-7)
* **J.-P. Duhard** : *Réalisme de l'image féminine paléolithique*, CNRS éditeur, Cahiers du Quaternaire n°19 (1998) (ISBN 2-271-05077-4)
Lelia (suterot)

## Rupa
Stenio ezlik va Lelia d’Almovar kaikrenar. Yikya va daava is mejera ke kobrara lodam cotpuve lomegar kire, jotapafa, va volkalafa renara al blidar. Va Lelio renar voxe beldar. Va nik is odiaxik yoltkiraf gu Trenmor, ireglies xaltik, dir. Stenio taneon tir lickaf gu Trenmor. Soe vanpir nik viele va in gabuon gu beyolakolafa Lelia katrasir. Poman gan Magnus tucpastik dere jekupun gan Lelia, sin va in lagiwad. Yikya moblir. Arti tanaksatafa antiafa bulura, Lelia vanmia «&nbsp;tamava&nbsp;» dimpir lize va Pulchérie berikya memperablisa katrasir. Lelia pu Stenio walter da va in di kempar, voxe gu kakevetca va berikya ikastakser. Gripokoleno Stenio koe xida ke Magnus kser. Viele Lelia ta wira va Stenio pir, pune Magnus va in telomtar.

George Sand va berpot ke 1833 ta lokiewatrakurafa tena al fabdur : Lelia va tamaf selt koe xida al lajuredur. Stenio batliz katrasir. Do in flideper nume kser. Magnus bam vleper enide Lelia arti awalkera ko xidaxe co zo kobuder. Ba awalkera ke Lelia, Trenmor va in poke Stenio kotawar.

## Yunkexa
Konak yunkeks va berpot gan Maurice Sand, 1867

File:Sand - Lelia 1867.djvu
File:Sand - Lelia 1867 (page 5 crop).jpg
File:Celle-ci est bien Lélia! s’écria-t-il.png
File:C’est là, dit Lélia, par Maurice Sand.jpg
File:Et je vous contemplai avec une singulière curiosité, par Maurice Sand.jpg
File:J’écrivais sur la muraille, par Maurice Sand.jpg
File:Sand - Lelia 1867 (page 1 crop).jpg
File:Sourd aux cris de ses compagnons, par Maurice Sand.jpg


## Dere rupel
* **[[George Sand]]** : Francavaf suterotik (&nbsp;1804-1876&nbsp;)
* Francavafo xanto, dene **Wikisource** : Lelia

|style="vertical-align: top;"|

|}
Lemyu (kuksa)

**Lemyu** (&nbsp;rossiavon *Лемъю*&nbsp;) tir rossiafa kuksa valente europafa Rossia, koe Komi Sokasane, taltefa kovoa ke Petcora bost.

Inafe abrotce tir vas 197 km- isen kuksaxo tir vas 4 310 km².

## Dere rupel
Lena

**Lena** (&nbsp;rossiavon *Лена*, yakutavon *Өлүөнэ*&nbsp;) tir bost varone Sibiria, nelkon koe Saxa Sokasane ke Rossia. Abrotcaf gu 4400 km-,  dem bostxo vas 2&nbsp;490&nbsp;000 km² is celack vas 16&nbsp;300 m³/v-. Va Laptev Bira ke Arktika Welfa konir.

## Lavopa

## Kovoa
Kovoa ke Lena bost tid (&nbsp;male artexo kale klita&nbsp;) :

## Ewavak

File:Lena river great trip.jpg|
File:River lena in russia.jpg|
File:Wonder stone lena river.jpg|
File:Snow mountain lena river.jpg|
File:Lena great river.jpg|
File:Lena russian river.jpg|
File:Lena river.jpg|


## Dere rupel
Lentefa uzda (trutca ke Church)

**Lentefa uzda** ~ *North Lake* (EN)

**Lentefa uzda** (&nbsp;englavon *North Lake*&nbsp;) tir trutcama lumkirafa gu 48.26 x 30.48 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Frederic Edwin Church amerikaf lingesik bak 1847.

Bata trutca koe korikaf dotay koe Tanarasokeem re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

|style="vertical-align: top;"|

|}
Lenin

**Lenin**, ikayolt ke **Vladimir Ilitc Ulyanov** (&nbsp;rossiavon *Влади́мир Ильи́ч Улья́нов*, *Ленин*&nbsp;) tiyir rossiaf artowasik az sovietaf gaderopik, redusik is taneaf gadesik va TSSS.

|style="vertical-align: top;"|
Lentefa Afrika

Lentefa Afrika tir valentexo ke Afrika tadava, dem tevoya patecta.

|-
| 
|style="text-align:right;"|2&nbsp;381&nbsp;740
|style="text-align:right;"|34&nbsp;178&nbsp;188
|style="text-align:center;"|2009
|style="text-align:right;"|14
|Aljazair

|-
|  
|style="text-align:right;"|1&nbsp;759&nbsp;540
|style="text-align:right;"|6&nbsp;310&nbsp;434
|style="text-align:center;"|2009
|style="text-align:right;"|4
|Tarabulus

|-
|  
|style="text-align:right;"|446&nbsp;550
|style="text-align:right;"|35&nbsp;740&nbsp;000
|style="text-align:center;"|2017
|style="text-align:right;"|78
|Ribat

|-
| 
|style="text-align:right;"|1&nbsp;001&nbsp;450
|style="text-align:right;"|82&nbsp;868&nbsp;000
|style="text-align:center;"|2012
|style="text-align:right;"|83
|Alkaira

|-
| 
|style="text-align:right;"|266&nbsp;000
|style="text-align:right;"|405&nbsp;210
|style="text-align:center;"|2009
|style="text-align:right;"|2
|Laayoune

|-
| 
|style="text-align:right;"|163&nbsp;610
|style="text-align:right;"|10&nbsp;486&nbsp;339
|style="text-align:center;"|2009
|style="text-align:right;"|64
|Tunus
Leopold von Schrenck

**Leopold von Schrenck** ( 1826-1894 ) ~ Rossiaf vestasik va Asia.

Leopold von Schrenck tiyir rossiaf kotgrupaf vestasik bak 19-eafa decemda.

Vestara va Amur bost gola.
|}
Leon Afrikik

**Leon Afrikik** ( ±1488-1548 ) ~ Magribaf vestasik va Afrika

*Al-Hassan ibn Mohammad al-Zayyātī al-Fāsī al-Wazzān* ( Hassan aldoasik ), okon Leon Afrikik ( latinavon *Johannes Leo Africanus* ), tiyir magribaf kotgrupaf vestasik bak taneafu acku ke 16-eafa decemda.

Vestara va Saxela is Nil krant. 

|}
Leonardo da Vinci

**Leonardo da Vinci**, kobliyisi ba 15/04/1452 koe Vinci ( Toscana, Italia ) az awalkeyesi ba 02/05/1519 koe Amboise ( Touraine, Franca ), tir firenzef lingesik is ayik dem tamefa swava, i belcon yambik is grustasik va disukexa ik jora is opik is dritik is redusik is gaberopik is lingesik is balumasik is vegeduropik is widavopik is ruxopik is lexasik is ezlopik is suterotik.

## Dere rupec
Leporella (suterot)

Leporella tir berpotam ke Stefan Zweig, sanegayan koe *Vuda* larma (&nbsp;*Angst*&nbsp;) bak 1925. Inaf vergumvelt tir kro ke *Leporello* kwikye ke Don Giovanni koe kaleynaxa ke Mozart.

## Rupa
Wien, titi XX-eafa decemda. **Crescentia** xantafa gu Ziller krant tir kwikya zanon gu tolonga dem xanton oluafe kurenikye erbiskafe is nazbeon dolekikafa kurenikya kulapafa. Kurera ke bat toloy olkik tir reniskafa numen debala ke exoma tir atcenafa. Luxeon Crescentia va kota batcoba moobrason remfir kire gan erba anton zo dandar, gan erba olegana jiadatason va blira megokobason. 

Toza ke inafa blira gan isk dem muxana pestaka zo tcalar (&nbsp;tulon, metan meviele va ina kipesa al wir&nbsp;), neken konaka walpulvira do unesikye is inafa zdunagesa yordara bak gracara ke weltikya koyasa jupad da ina va blira toz grivuter. Puvegatason va unesikye, gorar da gu kurenikya vaon di grikter, voxen warzafe nyobrikye gan zanisikya batvielu zo tuaklar. Levvilana nope niga, ina tere kser.

## Dere rupel
* **[[Stefan Zweig]]** : Osteraf suterotik (&nbsp;1881-1942&nbsp;)

|style="vertical-align: top;"|

|}
Les Roches de Hautepierre-Mouthier (trutca ke Courbet)

**Les Roches de Hautepierre-Mouthier** ~ *Les Roches de Hautepierre-Mouthier* (FR)

**Les Roches de Hautepierre-Mouthier** (&nbsp;francavon *Les Roches de Hautepierre-Mouthier*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 80 × 100 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Gustave Courbet francaf lingesik bak 1869.

Bata trutca koe The Art Institute of Chicago koe Chicago koe Tanarasokeem re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

### Watsa va ''patectoy''
Remi klepa, Gustave Courbet va konaka trutca ok konak siatos ke mila trutca watson gu patectoy lingeyer. Lana tid grupepena.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

|style="vertical-align: top;"|

|}
Les Roches de Mouthier, soist (trutca ke Courbet)

**Les Roches de Mouthier, soist** ~ *Les Roches de Mouthier, le ravin* (FR)

**Les Roches de Mouthier, soist** (&nbsp;francavon *Les Roches de Mouthier, le ravin*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 77 × 117 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Gustave Courbet francaf lingesik bak 1855.

Bata trutca koe Phillips dotay koe Washington koe Tanarasokeem re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

### Watsa va ''kuksa''
Remi klepa, Gustave Courbet va konaka trutca ok konak siatos ke mila trutca watson gu kuksa lingeyer. Lana tid grupepena.


File:Gustave Courbet-Vallée de la Loue.jpg|Loue krant bak xeftoara
File:Gustave Courbet 008.jpg|Nariltuk ke Optevoz
File:The Stream (Le Ruisseau du Puits-Noir; vallée de la Loue) A10413.jpg|Puits-Noir kuksama, Loue krant
File:Gustave courbet, il ruscello di les puit-noir, 1855 ca. 01.jpg|Puits-Noir kuksama (1)
File:Gustave Courbet - Rocks at Mouthier - Google Art Project.jpg|Les Roches de Mouthier, soist
File:Le Puits-Noir by Courbet Baltimore MA.png|Puits-Noir
File:A_Brook_in_a_Clearing_(possibly_"Brook,_Valley_of_Fontcouverte;_Study")_MET_DP302937.jpg|Kuksama koe Fontcouverte krant
File:The Spring in Fouras Gustave Courbet.jpg|Klita koe Fouras
File:Le Moulin à eau by Courbet.png|Lavarn
File:Gustave_Courbet_-_The_Source_of_the_Loue_-_WGA05511.jpg|Klita ke Loue kuksa
File:The Mirror on the River Loue Scey-en-Varais, near Ornans by Gustave Courbet.jpeg|Tcazesa lava koe Scey
File:Le Grand Pont by Gustave Courbet 1864.jpeg|Zapa
File:Gustave Courbet 023.jpg|Puits-Noir kuksama (2)
File:Augustins - Le Ruisseau du puits noir - Gustave Courbet - 1865 Inv. Ro 662.jpg|Puits-Noir kuksama (3)
File:La Loue à la Scey-en-Varais by Gustave Courbet 1865.png|Loue kuksa koe Scey-en-Varais
File:Landscape with Waterfall by Gustave Courbet.jpeg|Patecta dem narda
File:La Ruisseau de la Breme.jpg|Brême kuksama (1)
File:Musée-Fabre-Courbet-Solitude-868 1 26.jpg|Antiuca is kuksama
File:Gustave Courbet - Bords du Doubs (1866).jpg|Kene Doubs uksa bak muvugal
File:Gustave Courbet - L'écluse de la Loue - Google Art Project.jpg|Biza ke Loue kuksa
File:Gustave Courbet, Le ruisseau de la Brême (1866).jpg|Brême kuksama (2)
File:Gustave Courbet - The Edge of the Pool (Au Bord de lEtang) - Google Art Project.jpg|Kene tourka
File:'Stream of the Puits-Noir at Ornans' by Gustave Courbet.JPG|Soist ke Puits-Noir koe Ornans
File:Gustave courbet, la valle di les puits-noir, 1868.jpg|Puits-Noir krant
File:The Silent River by Courbet BM.png|Amlitafa kuksa
File:Courbet - Stream in the Jura Mountains (The Torrent), oil on canves, 1872-3.jpg|Soist
File:Landscape from La Source Bleue (Gustave Courbet) - Nationalmuseum - 19226.tif|Faltafa klita
File:Gustave Courbet - Felsen nahe der Grotte der Loue - 12519 - Bavarian State Painting Collections.jpg|Pistok poke arula ke Loue
File:Courbet, Gustave - Cascade in a Rocky Landscape - Google Art Project.jpg|Narda koe raporaf patectoy
File:Gustave Courbet - The Stream of the Black Well - Walters 37203.jpg|Soist ke Puits-Noir
File:Entrée d'un gave (Source of a Mountain Stream).jpg|Soist ko ecor


## Dere rupec

## Stragela

|style="vertical-align: top;"|

|}
Lesotoa

**Lesotoa** sotir patectama ke Geefa Afrika, kotron kopilkotanafa gu Geeafrika. Inafu kelu tir Maseru.

## Ristulafa grustara
Lesotoa drewer ton 10 utca.

:→ Wafra dem utceem ke patecta.

## Sanelia
:→ Wafra dem widavapa ke patecta.

## Araya
:→ Tamavafa gadakiewega ke UNESCO

## Vuestexa
LesotoaMaseruUtca

Maseru utca vatalte Lesotoa tigir, jowon ice Geeafrika. Widot tir **[[Maseru]]** patectakelu.

Sanelia ba 2001 uldinenon tir mon 480 000 irubasik, moe 4 279 km² welma.

Valev Maseru widot isu patectakelu, Roma is Morija is Thaba Mosiu is Matsieng is Ha Khotso is Semonkong tid nelkafa widava.
Lev Tolstoy

**Lev Nikolayevitc Tolstoy** koe Yasnaya-Polyana (&nbsp;pilkot ke intafa yasa koe Tula kola&nbsp;) bak 1828 kobliyir. Vas ontinapaf gindaf oluikeem pasuyur&nbsp;; koe sayakafa is dobulafa rossiafa izva Tolstoy yolt poron jontikviele kozwir. Veygadikye al tiyir tcodik ke aboyikeem is dobulik koe Paris poke Napoléon I. Gadikye, fayik, bak 1814 gan francik zo gralomeyer&nbsp;; kaiki 1815 ko Rossia dimpiyison, va ervolia buluyur aze ton tawadayaf pilkotik deneon bliyir.

Koe Kazan kotla Lev Tolstoy vayayar. Bak 1851, wetce ervoliazana, va vertega koe Kavkaza kiblayar lize berikye va ekava ixam kereleyer. In va *Rumeuca* taneaf suterot az *Kazakik* bam suteyer. Male intaf tawuk koe Krima, va *Sevastopol* bareaf suterot reduyur. Moi dili grifliyison, koo Germana is Swiza is Franca koyayar aze va Yasnaya-Polyana dimlakiyir lize bak abrotcifa bliratena riwe kotvielon di irubayar. Va konak berpotam az yon suterotap piskuyur&nbsp;: va *Geja is dili* (&nbsp;tenuyun bak 1872&nbsp;) az *[[Anna_Karenina|Anna Karenina]]* (&nbsp;1877&nbsp;) az *Dimblira* (&nbsp;1900&nbsp;).

Wori koe swava ke Tolstoy lidafa is alkafa artowara askiweyer. Prilaks do yon warlaf tawadayik dum Sutayev is Bondarev va jontik suterot isu teliz korietayad. In pu yon tawadayik va yon intaf pilkot djumanamziliyir, voxen kurenik is nazbeikeem tsuneyed. In va olegana kotcoba miv riwe iayar, va vage is vukuda ikz-. Inafa alka nuvelayar lidatorafa acum bak 1901 va Tolstoy Tumtafa Ujamawa divalkayar. Voxen koo Rossia va galbura va intaf rietoveem trenayar ise ton mujik ilkon bliyir. Vanmiae galbedus suteroteem, *Jinafa movera* (&nbsp;1879-1882&nbsp;) is *Tokon tir jinafa folixa ?* (&nbsp;1888&nbsp;) is *Giwawera koe win tigir* (&nbsp;1894&nbsp;) is *Baroya wadja* (&nbsp;1904&nbsp;) is *Tokcoba tir yamba ?* (&nbsp;1905&nbsp;) ikz- zo gomurobad.

Tison balemsandaf, deonepeson, in otcer aze koe impadimak tuakolawer aze ba 07/11/1910 koe Astapovo widama ke istefa Rossia ve awalker. 

## Kalkotavayan suterot
* **Anna Karenina** (&nbsp;*Анна Каренина*&nbsp;), kalkot- 2002 gan Mixail Kostov, banliz

|style="vertical-align: top;"|

|}
Levaalaf gaest (trutca ke Caillebotte)

**Levaalaf gaest** ~ *Allée sous bois* (FR)

**Levaalaf gaest** (&nbsp;francavon *Allée sous bois*&nbsp;) tir trutca  lumkirafa gu 65.5 × 54 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Gustave Caillebotte francaf lingesik bak 1880.

Bata trutca koe korikaf dotay re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

### Watsa va ''gerd''
Watsa va *gerd* va Gustave Caillebotte remi trelafa klepa koswayar. Ine va konaka trutca oku siatos lingeyer. Tulon grupet :


File:GUSTAVE CAILLEBOTTE 1848 - 1894 LE PARC MONCEAU.jpg|Montceau gerd
File:Caillebotte, Parc.jpg|Gerd ke Caillebotte pilkot koe Yerres
File:Caillebotte Allée 1880.jpg|Levaalaf gaest
File:Gustave_Caillebotte_Normandie_1882.jpg|Levaalaf gaest koe Normanda
File:Gustave Caillebotte - Promenade d'Argenteuil.jpg|Gestaxo ke Argenteuil
File:Gustave Caillebotte - Allée bordée d'arbres.jpg|Aalafa lanivawa


## Dere rupec

## Stragela

## Vuestexa

|style="vertical-align: top;"|

|}
Lerkagekirafi snavolzveri (Colius castanotus)

**Lerkagekirafi snavolzveri (Colius)** tir tana katca ke *Colius* oxi ke *Coliidae* yasa vey *Coliiformes* veem.

Gan Verreaux & Verreaux bak 1855 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem apteem
Sedme vuestesa pulara ke Walvedeyafa Zveriopafa Aba (&nbsp;2.2 siatos, 2009&nbsp;), bata katca tir aptiskafa.

## Notraca
#### Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (fr) vuest- : Oiseaux.net : *Colius castanotus*
* (en) vuest- : COI : *Coliiformes* is *Colius castanotus*
* (en+fr) vuest- : Avibase *Colius castanotus*
* (en) vuest- : Alan P. Peterson *Coliiformes* is *Colius castanotus*
* (en) vuest- : Tree of Life Web Project : *Colius castanotus*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Colius castanotus* (Verreaux & Verreaux, 1855)
* (en+fr) vuest- : ITIS : *Colius castanotus*  (Verreaux & Verreaux, 1855)
* (en) vuest- : Référence Animal Diversity Web : *Colius castanotus*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Colius castanotus*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : *Colius castanotus* (Verreaux & Verreaux, 1855)

#### Ara vuestexa
* *Lerkagekirafi snavolzveri (Colius castanotus)* dene Wikispecies
Lerkusukikye is blakerusukikya (trutca ke Munch)

**Lerkusukikye is blakerusukikya** ~ *Sorthåret mann og rødhåret kvinne* (NO)

**Lerkusukikye is blakerusukikya** (&nbsp;norgavon *Sorthåret mann og rødhåret kvinne*&nbsp;) tir trutca, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Edvard Munch norgaf lingesik bak 1898-1899.

Bata trutca koe Munch tcila koe Oslo koe Norga re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

### Watsa va ''lospaf delt''
Remi klepapa, Edvard Munch va konaka trutca ok konak siatos ke mila trutca watson gu lospaf delt lingeyer. Lana tid grupepena.


File:Edvard Munch - Tête-à-tête (1885).jpg|Ayik lente ayik
File:Edvard Munch - Oscar and Ingeborg Heiberg.jpg|Oscar Heiberg isu Ingeborg
File:Der Maler Paul Hermann und der Arzt Paul Contard, 1897.png|Paul Herrmann is Paul Contard
File:Edvard Munch - Dark-Haired man and Red-Haired Woman.jpg|Lerkusukikye is blakerusukikya
File:Aase and Harald Nørregaard.jpeg|Aase Nørregaard isu Harald
File:Edvard Munch - Eye in Eye.jpg|Iteem ko iteem
File:Edvard Munch - Jonas Lie with His Family.jpg|Jonas Lie do yasa
File:Munch Soehne des Dr Linde.jpg|Nazbeikyeeem ke Linde yasa
File:Edvard Munch - Merry Company.jpg|Daavaf dositiktum
File:Munch, Jugend am Meer (1904, Linde Frieze) 02.jpg|Yikye moe piluda
File:Edvard Munch - Head by Head.jpg|Taka keve taka (1)
File:Edvard Munch - Head by Head (1).jpg|Taka keve taka (2)
File:Edvard Munch - Drinkers.jpg|Ulisik
File:Edvard Munch - Woman With Children.jpg|Ayikya is baroy oc
File:Edvard Munch - Man and Woman on the Beach.jpg|Ayikya is ayikye moe piluda
File:Munch - Lucien Dedichen and Jappe Nilssen.jpg|Lucien Dedichen is Jappe Nilssen


## Dere rupec

## Stragela

|style="vertical-align: top;"|

|}
Levi xeftoara (trutca ke Bierstadt)

**Levi xeftoara** ~ *The Coming Storm* (EN)

**Levi xeftoara** (&nbsp;englavon *The Coming Storm*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 24.2 × 33 cm-, i puntalingeks keve inta skuyun gan Albert Bierstadt amerikaf lingesik bak 1869.

Bata trutca koe *Addison Gallery of American Art* tcilaxe ke Phillips Academy, Andover koe Tanarasokeem re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

|style="vertical-align: top;"|

|}
Lexa

**Lexa** tir yamba is arayafa tegisaca zinesa va mam is amlit bak ugal. Nelkafa ra tid armor ( zinerinda va mam bak ugal ) is ontine ( zinera ton bele ) is nideks is ruzek.
Lexopa

**Lexopa** tir opafa vayara va lexa. Va ind ke ayaf opeem tadler. Aneyasik webes va bata vayara tir lexopik.
Libakol (Lepus alleni)

**Libakol (Lepus alleni)** tir tana katca ke *Lepus* oxi (&nbsp;*Macrotolagus* volveyoxi&nbsp;) vey *Leporidae* yasa ke *LAGOMORPHA* veem.

Gan Mearns bak 1890 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem apteem
Sedme ***Mammal Species of the World*** (siatos ke 2005), bata katca vas 2 apta ruldar :
* *[[Libakol (Lepus alleni alleni)]]* (Mearns, 1890)
* *[[Libakol (Lepus alleni tiburonensis)]]* (Townsend, 1912)

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Mammal Species of the World (v- 3, 2005) : *Lepus alleni* (Mearns, 1890)
* (en) vuest- : CITES : *Lepus alleni*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : katca *Lepus alleni* (Mearns, 1890)
* (en, fr) vuest- : ITIS : *Lepus alleni* (Mearns, 1890)
* (en) vuest- : Tree of Life Web Project : *Lepus alleni*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Lepus alleni* (Mearns, 1890)
* (en) vuest- : Paleobiology Database : *Lepus alleni* (Mearns, 1890)
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Lepus alleni*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Lepus alleni*
#### Ara vuestexa
* *Libakol (Lepus alleni)* dene Wikispecies


## Kotavafa vuestesa xantaza
* Kotava winugaf moukolaf ravlemak (Kotava, Latinava, 2019)
Libakol (Lepus americanus americanus)

**Libakol (Lepus americanus americanus)** tir tana apta ke *americanus* katca vey *Lepus* oxi (&nbsp;*Poecilolagus* volveyoxi&nbsp;) vey *Leporidae* yasa ke *LAGOMORPHA* veem.

Gan Erxleben bak 1777 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem milkatcaf apteem
Sedme ***Mammal Species of the World*** (siatos ke 2005), konakara apta dere tid ke mila veyafa katca :
* *[[Libakol (Lepus americanus americanus)]]* (Erxleben, 1777)
* *[[Libakol (Lepus americanus bairdii)]]* (Hayden, 1869)
* *[[Libakol (Lepus americanus cascadensis)]]* (Nelson, 1907)
* *[[Libakol (Lepus americanus dalli)]]* (Merriam, 1900)
* *[[Libakol (Lepus americanus struthopus)]]* (Bangs, 1898)
* *[[Libakol (Lepus americanus virginianus)]]* (Harlan, 1825)

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Mammal Species of the World (v- 3, 2005) : *Lepus americanus americanus* (Erxleben, 1777)
* (en) vuest- : CITES : *Lepus americanus americanus*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : apta *Lepus americanus americanus* (Erxleben, 1777)
* (en, fr) vuest- : ITIS : *Lepus americanus americanus* (Erxleben, 1777)
* (en) vuest- : Tree of Life Web Project : *Lepus americanus americanus*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Lepus americanus americanus* (Erxleben, 1777)
* (en) vuest- : Paleobiology Database : *Lepus americanus americanus* (Erxleben, 1777)
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Lepus americanus americanus*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Lepus americanus americanus*


## Kotavafa vuestesa xantaza
* Kotava winugaf moukolaf ravlemak (Kotava, Latinava, 2019)
Lexusik (trutca ke Caravaggio)

**Lexusik** ~ *Concerto* (IT)

**Lexusik** (&nbsp;italiavon *Concerto*&nbsp;) tir trutca lumkirafa gu 87.9 × 115.9 cm-, i puntalingeks keve stama skuyun gan Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio italiaf lingesik bak 1595.

Bata trutca koe Metropolitan Museum of Art tcilaxe koe New York koe Tanarasokeem re (&nbsp;2018&nbsp;) tigir.

### ''Lingesik ke Del Monte etik koe Roma''
Grabomeem ke Caravaggio kare widava ok jafasik zo gipular. Kare widava lize tigiyir ise rokobayar, lingeropa ke Caravaggio va lana tanuca nediyir. Klepa ke Caravaggio tiyir tcilafa numen batdume mana pulara wan tir ebockafa

## Dere rupec

## Stragela

|style="vertical-align: top;"|

|}
Liberia

**Liberia** tir patecta ke Taltefa Afrika kene Atlantika welfa.

Vegungafa patecta tid Sierraleona is Guinea is Koteivoira.

## Sanelia
:→ Wafra dem widavapa ke patecta.

## Araya
:→ Tamavafa gadakiewega ke UNESCO

## Vuestexa
Liberia (Costarika)

**Liberia** tir widava valenttalte ke Costarika is kelu ke Guanacaste winka, is widot ke Liberia utca.

Lentrone San José arte 215 km- is gee jowa ke Nicaragua arte 75 km- tigir.

File: Liberia 4 A 1881 Picture of Calle Real.jpg|
File: Las Calles de Liberia, Costa Rica.jpg|
File: Liberia City - Cathedral.JPG|
Liberia, Costa Rica - Church.png|
File: Nuevo Estadio Edgardo Baltodano Briceño.png|
Universidad Nacional, Sede Regional Chorotega, Campus Liberia - panoramio (1).jpg|
File: Daniel Oduber Quirós International Airport.JPG|
File: Liberia, Costa Rica - City map.png|


|style="vertical-align: top;"|
Libia

**Libia** tir patecta ke Lentefa Afrika tadava, kengee Mediterranea Bira.

## Sanelia
:→ Wafra dem widava ke patecta.

## Vuestexa
Libol (Bunolagus)

**Libol (Bunolagus)** tir tani oxi vey *Leporidae* yasa ke *LAGOMORPHA* veem. Gan Thomas bak 1929 taneon zo pimtayar.

## Vexala dem katceem
Sedme ***Mammal Species of the World*** (siatos ke 2005), bati oxi tir tankatcafi :

|-
| 1
| Libol (Bunolagus monticularis)
| *Bunolagus monticularis* (Thomas, 1903)
| 


| 
Riverine Rabbit area.png


|}

## Pulasa vuestexa is xantaza

* (en) vuest- : Mammal Species of the World (v- 3, 2005) : *Bunolagus* (Thomas, 1929)
* (en) vuest- : CITES : *Bunolagus*
* (en) vuest- : UICN : oxi *Bunolagus* (Thomas, 1929)
* (en, fr) vuest- : ITIS : *Bunolagus* (Thomas, 1929)
* (en) vuest- : Tree of Life Web Project : *Bunolagus*
* (en) vuest- : Catalogue of Life : *Bunolagus* (Thomas, 1929)
* (en) vuest- : Paleobiology Database : *Bunolagus* (Thomas, 1929)
* (en) vuest- : Animal Diversity Web : *Bunolagus*
* (en) vuest- : NCBI : *Bunolagus*
#### Ara vuestexa
* *Libol (Bunolagus)* dene Wikispecies


## Kotavafa vuestesa xantaza
* Kotava winugaf moukolaf ravlemak (Kotava, Latinava, 2019)