Копт мацӀ

**Копт** (бохарияб диалекталда: ϯⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ *timetremənkʰēmi* ва cагІидияб: ⲧⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲣⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲕⲏⲙⲉ *tməntrəmənkēme*) ккола шималияб Афро-Азиялъул мацІазул хъизаналъул Египеталъул мацІалъул ахирисеб хІокІлъун, жинда Египеталда  XVII гІасруялде щвезегІан кІалъалел рукІарал. Н. щ. II гІасруялдаса египтяназ байбихьана жиб грек алипбаялъул тІаде грек мацІалда рукІинчІел египеталъулал гьаркьал рихьизаризе демотикаялдаса анлъго-анкьго хІарпги жубан гьабураб копт алипба хъвадариялъе хІалтІизабизе. 

Копт мацІалъул буго чанго диалект, гьезул бищун машгьураллъун ккола ТІасияб Египеталъул сагІидияб мацІалъул свериги Мемфисалъул мацІалъул свериги, жиб Гъоркьияб Египеталда Нилалъул Дельтаялъул бакътІерхьун рахъалда лъугьараб.

Копт ва Демотик мацІал цун хурхарал руго жиб Египеталъул гьиероглифазда хъвалеб букІараб хадусеб египеталъулаб мацІалда.Адабияталъулаб мацІ хІисабалда копт мацІ тІегьалеб букІана н. щ. II гІасруялдаса XIII гІасруялде щвезегІан, Цебесеб модернияб периодалде копт мацІ кІалъалеб мацІ хІисабалда  хисана гІараб мацІалъ, амма XIX гІасруялдасакопт мацІ чІаго гьабизе хІал бихьи гьабулеб буго. Гьелъул динияб мацІалъул свери жакъа къоялъги хІалтІизабула 

Жакъа къоялъ копт мацI хІалтІизабула литургияб мацІ гІадин Копт ортодоксалияб килисаялъ, ва цо-цо коптазул хъизаназдаги цоцада гьоркьоб кIалъалеб мацI хIисабалдаге.

## ЦІар

## Тарих

## Лингвогеография

### Диалектал

#### ТIасияб Египеталъул мацIалъул свералаби

#### Гъоркьияб Египеталъул мацIалъул свералаби

## Лингвистикияб сипат-сурат

### Фонетика ва фонология

#### Вокализм

#### Консонантизм

### Грамматика

#### Морфология

### Синтаксис

### Лексика

## ХІужжаби

## ТІадеги цІали

### ГІаммал гІелмиял хІалтІби
* 
* Emmel, Stephen. 1992. "Languages (Coptic)". In *The Anchor Bible Dictionary*, edited by David Noel Freedman. Vol. 4 of 6 vols. New York: Doubleday. 180–188.
* 
* Gignac, Francis Thomas. 1991. "Old Coptic". In *The Coptic Encyclopedia*, edited by Aziz Suryal Atiya. Vol. 8 of 8 vols. New York and Toronto: Macmillan Publishing Company and Collier Macmillan Canada. 169–188.
* Rodolphe Kasse. 1991. "Dialects". In *[[The Coptic Encyclopedia]]*, edited by Aziz Suryal Atiya. Vol. 8 of 8 vols. New York and Toronto: Macmillan Publishing Company and Collier Macmillan Canada. 87–96.
* Wolfgang Kosack. Lehrbuch des Koptischen.Teil I:Koptische Grammatik.Teil II:Koptische Lesestücke, Graz 1974.
* Loprieno, Antonio. 1995. *Ancient Egyptian: A Linguistic Introduction*. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
* Polotsky, Hans Jakob. 1971. "Coptic". In *Afroasiatic: A Survey*, edited by Carleton Taylor Hodge. (Jana Linguarum: Series Practica; 163). 's Gravenhage and Paris: Mouton. 67–79.

### Грамматика ва рамматикиял хІалтІаби
* Chaîne, Marius. 1933. *Éléments de grammaire dialectale copte: bohairique, sahidique, achmimique, fayoumique*. Paris: Paul Geuthner.
* Eberle, Andrea, & Regine Schulz. 2004. *Koptisch – Ein Leitfaden durch das Saïdische*. LINCOM Languages of the World/Materials 07. Munich: LINCOM Europa.
* Jernstedt, Peter V. 1927. Das koptische Präsens und die Anknüpfungsarten des näheren Objekts. 'Comptes rendus de l'Academice des Sciences de l'Union République Soviétique Socialistes. 2, 69–74.
* 
* Layton, Bentley. 2000. *A Coptic Grammar (Sahidic Dialect): With a Chrestomathy and Glossary*. (Porta linguarum orientalium; N.S., 20). Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
* Layton, Bentley. 2007. *Coptic in 20 Lessons: Introduction to Sahidic Coptic with Exercises and Vocabularies*. Peeters Publishers, .
* Mallon, Alexis. 1956. *Grammaire copte: bibliographie, chrestomathie et vocabulaire*. 4th edition. Beyrouth.
* Mattar, Nabil. 1990. *A Study in Bohairic Coptic*. Pasadena: Hope Publishing House.
* 
* Polotsky, Hans Jakob. 1987. *Grundlagen des koptischen Satzbaus*. American Studies in Papyrology 28. Decatur, Ga.: Scholars Press.
* 
* 
* Shisha-Halevy, Ariel. 1988. *Coptic Grammatical Chrestomathy: a course for academic and private study*. Orientalia lovaniensia analecta 30. Leuven: Peeters.
* Shisha-Halevy, Ariel. 1986. *Coptic Grammatical Categories: Structural Studies in the Syntax of Shenoutean Sahidic*. Analecta Orientalia 53. Roma: Pontificium Institutum Biblicum. .
* Shisha-Halevy, Ariel. 2007. *Topics in Coptic Syntax: Structural Studies in the Bohairic Dialect*. Orientalia Lovaniensia Analecta 160. Leuven – Paris – Dudley, MA: Peeters. .
* Tattam, Henry, ''A compendious grammar of the Egyptian language as contained in the Coptic, Sahidic, and Bashmuric Dialects'' (London 1863)
* Till, Walter C. 1994. *Koptische Dialektgrammatik*. Berlin: Walter De Gruyter.
* Vergote, Jozef. 1973–1983. *Grammaire copte*. Leuven: Peeters.
* Younan, Sameh. 2005. *[http://www.learncoptic.com/ So, you want to learn Coptic? A guide to Bohairic Grammar] *. Sydney: St.Mary, St.Bakhomious and St.Shenouda Coptic Orthodox Church.

### Къамусал
* Čer ný, Jaroslav. 1976. *Coptic Etymological Dictionary*. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press.
* Crum, Walter Ewing. 1939. Coptic Dictionary''. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Reprinted by Sandpiper Books Ltd, London & Powells Books, Chicago, 2000.
* Wolfgang Kosack: *Koptisches Handlexikon des Bohairischen.* Koptisch – Deutsch – Arabisch. Verlag Christoph Brunner, Basel 2013, .
* Vycichl, Werner. 1983. *Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue copte*. Leuven: Éditions Peeters.
* Westendorf, Wolfhart. 1965/1977. *Koptisches Handwörterbuch*. Heidelberg: Carl Winter.

### Фонология
* Depuydt, Leo. 1993. “On Coptic Sounds,” *Orientalia* 62 (new series): 338–75.
*Greenberg, Joseph H (originally published 1962). “The interpretation of the Coptic vowel system,” *On Language: Selected Writings of Joseph H. Greenberg*, eds., K Denning & S Kemmer. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1990: 428–38.
* Grossman, Eitan and Martin Haspelmath. 2015. “The Leipzig-Jerusalem Transliteration of Coptic,” *Egyptian-Coptic Linguistics in Typological Perspective*, eds., Eitan Grossman, Martin Haspelmath & Tonio Sebastian Richter. Berlin/Munich/Boston: Walter de Gruyter. 145–56.
*Isḥāḳ, Emile Māher. 1975. "The phonetics and phonology of the Boḥairic dialect of Coptic and the Survival of Coptic Word in the Colloquial and Classical Arabic of Egypt and of Coptic Grammatical Constructions in Colloquial Egyptian Arabic". University of Oxford. 32-671.
* Loprieno, Antonio. 1997. “Egyptian and Coptic Phonology,” *Phonologies of Asia and Africa (Including the Caucasus)*, vol. 1, ed., Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns. 431–60.
* Peust, Carsten. 1999. ''Egyptian Phonology: An Introduction to the Phonology of a Dead Language''. (Monographien zur ägyptischen Sprache; 2). Göttingen: Peust & Gutschmidt.

### Библиография
* Kammerer, Winifred (compiler), *A Coptic Bibliography*, Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1950. (Reprint New York: Kraus Reprint Co., 1969)
* Wolfgang Kosack: *Der koptische Heiligenkalender. Deutsch – Koptisch – Arabisch nach den besten Quellen neu bearbeitet und vollständig herausgegeben mit Index Sanctorum koptischer Heiliger, Index der Namen auf Koptisch, Koptische Patriarchenliste, Geografische Liste*. Christoph Brunner, Berlin 2012, .
* Wolfgang Kosack: *Schenute von Atripe De judicio finale.* Papyruskodex 63000.IV im Museo Egizio di Torino. Einleitung, Textbearbeitung und Übersetzung herausgegeben von Wolfgang Kosack. Christoph Brunner, Berlin 2013, .
* Wolfgang Kosack: *Basilios "De archangelo Michael": sahidice Pseudo – Euhodios "De resurrectione": sahidice Pseudo – Euhodios "De dormitione Mariae virginis": sahidice & bohairice : < Papyruskodex Turin, Mus. Egizio Cat. 63000 XI. > nebst Varianten und Fragmente. In Parallelzeilen ediert, kommentiert und übersetzt von Wolfgang Kosack.* Christoph Brunner, Berlin 2014. .
* Wolfgang Kosack: Novum Testamentum Coptice. Neues Testament, Bohairisch, ediert von Wolfgang Kosack. Novum Testamentum, Bohairice, curavit Wolfgang Kosack. / Wolfgang Kosack.'' neue Ausgabe, Christoph Brunner, Basel 2014. .

## КъватІисел линкал

* By Alin Suciu, a blog on Coptic literature and manuscripts
* France-copte.net By Mikhail David, French coptic site.
* Copticsounds – a resource for the study of Coptic phonology
*  : Coptic language internet links  and bibliography 
* Coptica.ch Online library of Coptic texts at University of Geneva (site text in French)
* New Athena Unicode font; includes the new Coptic range
* Online Coptic tutorial
* A comprehensive Coptic language resource (Remenkimi) (Internet Archive)
* Coptic block in the Unicode 4.1 standard
* Heike Behlmer, Selected Bibliography on the Coptic Language
* Coptic texts and manuscripts at Leiden University Library
* Ifao N Copte – A professional Coptic font for researchers.
* a set of Coptic fonts
* GNU FreeFont—FreeSerif face includes a Coptic range.