Лутер, Мартин

**Ма́ртин Лу́тер** ( ; 10 ноябр 1483, Айслебен, Саксония — 18 феврал 1546, гьенивго) — герман кашиш, теолог, автор, гьимнал хъванчи, профессор, Авсгустинилав монах, Протестантияб Реформациялъул инициатор ва кӀвар бугев фигура ва лутеранизмалъе жиндир цӀар щварав чи; герман мацӀалде Инжил таржама гьабиялъе цӀикӀкӀараб хӀалтиӀ гьабурав ва герман литературияб мацӀалъе кьучӀ лъуразул цояв.

## Цебесеб гӀумру

### Гьави ва лъайщвей

Лутер Мартин гьавуна Гьанс Лудерил (хадув Лутер) ва гьесул лъади Маргаритал (гьайидал Линдман) хъизаналда 1483 соналъул 10 новембералда, Мукъадасаб Румаб Империялъул Мансфелд графлъиялъул Айслебеналда. Лутерие баптизм гьабуна нахъисеб радал, Мукъадасав Туралдса Мартинил къоялъ. 1484 соналъ, гьесул хъизан бахъана Мансфелдалде, гьенив Мартинил эмен вукӀана пахьул магӀданазул ва биунбакӀазул арендатор ва бакӀалъул мажлисалда ватӀанчагӀазул ункъго вакилзабазул цояв; 1492 соналъ гьев вищана шагьаралъул консилиаторлъун. 

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## ТӀадеги цӀалиялъе

: ***Ингилисалда:***

Лютерица хъварал ва гьесул хӀакъалъулӀ хъварал асарал ралагье: Лутерил асарал Викисурсаталда.

* Atkinson, James (1968). *Martin Luther and the Birth of Protestantism*, in series, Pelican Book[s]. Harmondsworth, Eng.: Penguin Books. 352 pp.
* Bainton, Roland. *Here I Stand: A Life of Martin Luther* (Nashville: Abingdon Press, 1950), 
* Brecht, Martin. *Martin Luther: His Road to Reformation 1483–1521* (vol 1, 1985); *Martin Luther 1521–1532: Shaping and Defining the Reformation* (vol 2, 1994); *Martin Luther The Preservation of the Church Vol 3 1532–1546* (1999), a standard scholarly biography excerpts
* Erikson, Erik H. (1958). *Young Man Luther: A Study in Psychoanalysis and History*. New York: W.W. Norton.
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* Fife, Robert Herndon. (1928). *Young Luther: The Intellectual and Religious Development of Martin Luther to 1518.* New York: Macmillan.
* Fife, Robert Herndon. (1957). *The Revolt of Martin Luther.* New York NY: Columbia University Press.
* Friedenthal, Richard (1970). *Luther, His Life and Times*. Trans. from the German by John Nowell. First American ed. New York: Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich. viii, 566 p. *N.B*.: Trans. of the author's *Luther, sein Leben und seine Zeit*.
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* Kolb, Robert; Dingel, Irene; Batka, Ľubomír (eds.): *The Oxford Handbook of Martin Luther's Theology*. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014. .
* Luther, M. *The Bondage of the Will.* Eds. J.I. Packer and O.R. Johnson. Old Tappan, NJ: Revell, 1957. .
* Luther, Martin (1974). *Selected Political Writings*, ed. and with an introd. by J.M. Porter. Philadelphia: Fortress Press. 
* *Luther's Works*, 55 vols. Eds. H.T. Lehman and J. Pelikan. St Louis, Missouri, and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1955–86. Also on CD-ROM. Minneapolis and St Louis: Fortress Press and Concordia Publishing House, 2002.
* Maritain, Jacques (1941). *Three Reformers: Luther, Descartes, Rousseau*. New York: C. Scribner's Sons. N.B.: Reprint of the ed. published by Muhlenberg Press.
* Nettl, Paul (1948). *Luther and Music*, trans. by Frida Best and Ralph Wood. New York: Russell & Russell, 1967, cop. 1948. vii, 174 p.
* Reu, Johann Michael (1917). *Thirty-five Years of Luther Research*. Chicago: Wartburg Publishing House.
* Schalk, Carl F. (1988). *Luther on Music: Paradigms of Praise*. Saint Louis, Mo.: Concordia Publishing House. 
* Stang, William (1883). *The Life of Martin Luther*. Eighth ed. New York: Pustet & Co. *N.B*.: This is a work of Roman Catholic polemical nature.
* Warren Washburn Florer, Ph.D. (1912, 2012). ''Luther's Use of the Pre-Lutheran Versions of the Bible: Article 1'', George Wahr, The Ann Arbor Press, Ann Arbor, Mich. Reprint 2012: Nabu Press, 

## КъватӀисел регӀелал

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* Maarten Luther Werke
* Digitized 1543 edition of ''Von den Juden und ihren Luegen'' by Martin Luther at the Leo Baeck Institute, New York
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* Website about Martin Luther
* Commentarius in psalmos Davidis Manuscript of Luther's first lecture as Professor of Theology at the University of Wittenberg, digital version at the Saxon State and University Library, Dresden (SLUB)
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* Martin Luther Collection: Early works attributed to Martin Luther, (285 titles). From the Rare Book and Special Collections Division at the Library of Congress
* Robin Leaver: Luther's Liturgical Music
* Chronological catalog of Luther's life events, letters, and works with citations, (LettersLuther4.doc: 478 pages, 5.45 MB)