Паранг къиралат

**Паранг къиралат** (**Парангазул къиралат**, **Фра́нкия**) (, , ; ; ) — БакътӀерхьул ва Централияб Европаялда V–IX гӀасрабазда букӀараб пачалихъ, жибги БакътӀерхьул Румаб Империялъул территориялда лӀугьараб цогидал барбар къиралатазда цадахъ, ва букӀана гьезда гьоркьоб бищун кӀудияб. 

## Тарих

### Бакки

### Меровингал рорхи ва щапи, 481–687

#### Хлодвекил васал

#### Хлотар

#### Франкия лъабиде бикьи

#### II Хлотарил нухмалъи

#### Дагоберт I

### Майордомазул доминат

#### Пипин хвей

#### ГӀарабал тӀадекӀанцӀи

### Каролингазул империя, 751–840

### Империя бикьи, 840 соналдаса хадуб

## ГӀумру

### Къанун

### Килиса

### ЖамгӀият

### Валюта

## РегӀелал
### Цитатаби

### Иццал
; ТӀоцересел иццал

*Ammianus Marcellinus. *[http://www.tertullian.org/fathers/ammianus_00_eintro.htm Roman History]*. trans. by Roger Pearse. London: Bohn, 1862.
*Procopius. *[[s:Author:Procopius|History of the Wars]]*. trans. by H. B. Dewing.
*Fredegar. *[https://web.archive.org/web/20080921232251/http://www.bu.edu/english/levine/grch4+5.htm The Fourth Book of the Chronicle of Fredegar with its Continuations]*. trans. by John Michael Wallace-Hadrill. Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 1960.
*Fredegar. *[https://search.proquest.com/docview/303608242 Historia Epitomata]*. Woodruff, Jane Ellen. PhD Dissertation, University of Nebraska–Lincoln, 1987.
*Gregory of Tours. ''Historia Francorum''.
*Gregory of Tours. *The History of the Franks*. trans. by Ernest Brehaut. 1916. Excerpts here 
*Gregory of Tours. *The History of the Franks*. 2 vol. trans. O. M. Dalton. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1967.
*Bachrach, Bernard S. (trans.) *[[Liber Historiae Francorum]]*. 1973.

;КӀиабизесел иццал

*Bachrach, Bernard S. *Merovingian Military Organization, 481–751*. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1971. 
*Collins, Roger. *Early Medieval Europe 300–1000*. London: MacMillan, 1991.
*Fouracre, Paul. "The Origins of the Nobility in Francia." *Nobles and Nobility in Medieval Europe: Concepts, Origins, Transformations*, ed. Anne J. Duggan. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press, 2000. .
*Geary, Patrick J. *Before France and Germany: the Creation and Transformation of the Merovingian World.* New York: Oxford University Press, 1988. 
*James, Edward. *The Franks*. (Peoples of Europe series) Basil Blackwell, 1988. 
*Lewis, Archibald R. "The Dukes in the Regnum Francorum, A.D. 550–751." *Speculum*, Vol. 51, No 3 (July 1976), pp 381–410.
*McKitterick, Rosamond. *The Frankish Kingdoms under the Carolingians, 751–987*. London: Longman, 1983. .
*Murray, Archibald C. and Goffart, Walter A. *After Rome's Fall: Narrators and Sources of Early Medieval History*. 1999.
*Nixon, C. E. V. and Rodgers, Barbara. *In Praise of Later Roman Emperors*. Berkeley, 1994.
* Laury Sarti, "Perceiving War and the Military in Early Christian Gaul (ca. 400–700 A.D.)" (= Brill's Series on the Early Middle Ages, 22), Leiden/Boston 2013, .
*Schutz, Herbert. *The Germanic Realms in Pre-Carolingian Central Europe, 400–750*. American University Studies, Series IX: History, Vol. 196. New York: Peter Lang, 2000.
*Wallace-Hadrill, J. M. *The Long-Haired Kings*. London: Butler & tanner Ltd, 1962.
*Wallace-Hadrill, J. M. *The Barbarian West*. London: Hutchinson, 1970.

## КъватӀисел регӀелал
*TABLE. Capitals of the Frankish Kingdom according to the years, in 509–800