Llingües apacheanes

Les **llingües apacheanas** son un grupu de la caña de llingües atabascanes de la familia llingüística na-dené. Tamién se conocen col nome de **llingües atabascanes meridionales**. El grupu subdividir en dos rames: apache-kiowa y apache-navajo. 

Les llingües apaches son falaes por casi 6000 falantes nos estaos norteamericanos d'Arizona, Nuevu Méxicu, Oklahoma y unos 20 falantes nos estaos mexicanos de Chihuahua, Sonora y Coahuila.

## Clasificación
Les llingües apaches o apacheanas constitúin la caña meridional de la familia atabasca y representen una migración relativamente recién dende'l NO d'América del Norte. Estes llingües estremar en tres grupos principales:

I. Apache de les praderíes
:1. Idioma apache kiowa
II. Llingües apacheanas occidentales
:A. Mescalero-chiricahua
::2. Idioma chiricahua
::3. Idioma mescalero
:4. Idioma navajo 
:5. Idioma apache coyotero
III. Llingües apacheanas orientales
:6. Idioma jicarilla
:7. Idioma lipán

## Comparanza léxica
Los numberales en distintes llingües apacheanas son:
:

## Referencies

### Bibliografía
* Dosch Hymes, Virginia: "Athapaskan Numberal Systems", *International Journal of American Linguistics*, Vol. 21, Non. 1, pp. 26-45, 1955.
* Hoijer, Harry. (1938). The southern Athapaskan languages. *American Anthropologist*, *40* (1), 75-87.
* Hoijer, Harry. (1945). Classificatory verb stems in the Apachean languages. *International Journal of American Linguistics*, *11* (1), 13-23.
* Hoijer, Harry. (1945). The Apachean verb, part I: Verb structure and pronominal prefixes. *International Journal of American Linguistics*, *11* (4), 193-203.
* Hoijer, Harry. (1946). The Apachean verb, part II: The prefixes for mode and tense. *International Journal of American Linguistics*, *12* (1), 1-13.
* Hoijer, Harry. (1946). The Apachean verb, part III: The classifiers. *International Journal of American Linguistics*, *12* (2), 51-59.
* Hoijer, Harry. (1948). The Apachean verb, part IV: Major form classes. *International Journal of American Linguistics*, *14* (4), 247–259.
* Hoijer, Harry. (1949). The Apachean verb, part V: The theme and prefix complex. *International Journal of American Linguistics*, *15* (1), 12–22.
* Hoijer, Harry. (1956). The Chronology of the Athapaskan languages. *International Journal of American Linguistics*, *22* (4), 219-232.
* Hoijer, Harry. (1963). The Athapaskan languages. In H. Hoijer (Ed.), *Studies in the Athapaskan languages* (pp.&nbsp;1–29). University of California publications in linguistics 29. Berkeley: University of California Press.
* Hoijer, Harry (Ed.). (1963). *Studies in the Athapaskan languages*. University of California publications in linguistics 29. Berkeley: University of California Press.
* Hoijer, Harry. (1971). The position of the Apachean languages in the Athapaskan stock. In K. H. Basso & M. Y. Opler (Eds.), *Apachean culture history and ethnology* (pp.&nbsp;3–6). Anthropological papers of the University of Arizona (Non. 21). Tucson: University of Arizona Press.
* Hymes, Dell H. (1957). A note on Athapaskan glottochronology. *International Journal of American Linguistics*, *22* (4), 291-297.
* Liebe-Harkot, Marie-Louise. (1984). A comparison of Apachean languages, exemplified by the verb system for handling verbs. In H. Krenn, J. Niemeyer, & O. Eberhardt (Eds.), *Sprache und Text: Akten des 18: Linguistischen Kolloquiums, Linz 1983*. Linguistische Arbeiten (Max Niemeyer Verlag) (Nos. 145-146). Tübingen: Max Niemeyer Verlag. ISBN 3-484-30145-7 (Bd. 1); ISBN 3-484-30146-5 (Bd. 2).
* de Reuse, Willem J. (2001). Prototypes and fuzziness in the system and usage of Apachean classificatory verb stems. In S. Tuttle & G. Holton (Eds.), *Proceedings of the 2001 Athabaskan Languages Conference* (Non. 1, pp.&nbsp;75–94). Fairbanks, AK: Alaska Native Language Center.
* Sapir, Edward. (1936). Linguistic evidence suggestive of the northern origin of the Navaho. *American Anthropologist*, *38* (2), 224-235.
* Young, Robert W. (1983). Apachean languages. In A. Ortiz, W. C. Sturtevant (Eds.), *Handbook of North American Indians: Southwest* (Vol. 10, pp.&nbsp;393–400). Washington: Smithsonian Institution. ISBN 0-16-004579-7.

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