Llista de pallabres indoeuropees

Esta ye una llista de les raíces protoindoeuropees más comunes. En xeneral namái se recueye la llingua más representativa de caún de los tueros del indoeuropéu. 

## Abreviaturas utilizadas
*A - Armeniu, 
*Al - Albanés, 
*B - Lituanu, 
*C - Galu, 
*D - Alemán, 
*E - Inglés, 
*F - Frixu, 
*G - Griegu, 
*H - Hitita, 
*I - Avésticu, 
*Il - Iliriu, 
*Ir - Irlandés, 
*K - Tocariu 
*L - Llatín, 
*MN - Macedoniu Vieyu, 
*OCS - Antiguu eslavu eclesiásticu, 
*OE - Inglés antiguu, 
*OHG - Altoalemán antiguu, 
*ON - Noruegu antiguu, 
*OPr - Prusu, 
*Oss - Osetu, 
*R - Rusu, 
*S - Sánscritu, 
*W - Góticu, 
*We - Galés

## Pronomes
*eg- (You) L ego, E I, OE Ic, R ja, G ego 
*me- (mi) L me, E me, Ir mé, R menq 
*wei- (nosotros) E we, D wir, G emeis 
*nes- (a nosotros) L nos, D uns, E us 
*tu- (tu) A du, Al ti, B tu, D du, E thou, G su, H tuk, Ir tú, K tuwe, L tu, R ty, S tvam 
*te- (ti) L te, E thee 
*iuh- (vosotros) E ye, you 
*wos- (vosotros) L vos 
*kwo- (quien) A ov/inch', Al kush, B kas, E who, G tis, H kuish, Ir cía, K kuse, L quis, R kto, S ka- 
*medhyo (ente): С medi-os, L medi-um, E middle, R mejdu, D Mitte, S Madhyah

## Numerales
*1- oino- (ún) Al një, B vienas, E one, G oios, Ir aon, L ūnus, R odin, S eka, We un 
*1- sem- (ún) A mek, E some, G heis, K sas, Ir samhail, L semel, R sam, S sa-kr.t 
*2- dwo- (dos) A yerku, Al dy, B dy, E two, G duō, H dā-, Ir dó, K wu, L duo, R dva, S dva, We dau 
*3- trei- (tres) A yerek', Al tre, B trys, E three, G treis, H tri-, Ir trí, K tre, L trēs, R tri, S tri, We tri 
*4- kwetwer- (cuatro) A č'ors, Al katër, B keturi, E four, G tessares, Ir ceahair, K śtwar, L quattuor, R četyre, S catur, We pedwar 
*5- penkwe- (cinco) A hing, Al pesë, B penki, E five, F pinke, G pente, Ir cúig, K päñ, L quinque, R pjat', S pañca, We pump 
*6- sweks- (seis) A vec', Al gjashtë, B šeši, E six, G heks, Ir sé, K s.äk, L sex, R šest', S s.as., We chwech 
*7- septm- (siete) A yot', Al shtatë, B septyni, E seven, G hepta, Ir seacht, H shipta-, K s.äk, L septem, R sem', S sapta, We saith 
*8- oktou- (ocho) A ut', tëte, B aštuoni, E eight, G oktō, Ir ocht, K okät, L octō, R vosem', S as.t.a, We wyth 
*9- newn- (nueve) A inn, nëntë, B devyni, E nine, G ennea, Ir naoi, K ñu, L novem, R devjat', S nava, We naw 
*10- dekm- (diez) A tas, dhjetë, B dešimt, E ten, G deka, Ir deich, K śäk, L decem, R desjat', S daśa, We deg 
*20- wikmti- (venti) G eikosi, Ir fiche, L viginti, S vin.śati, We ugain 
*100- kmtom (cien) B šimtas, E hundred, G hekaton, Ir cead, K känt, L centum, R sto, S śata, I satem, We cant 
*1000- teus-kmti (mil) E thousand, W þusundi, OE þusend, B tukstantis, K tumane, OCS tysǫšti', R tysjača 
per- (primeru) Al i parë, B pirmas, E first, G prōtos, H para, Ir er, K parwe, L primus, R pervyĭ, S prathama

## Sustantivos

### Parentescu
*manu- (home): S manus-, I man-us, E man, R muž, B žmones 
*nomon (nome): K nom, L nōmen, E name, S nāmah, G onoma, CC anm-en, R imya, Al emën, OIr ainm, H lāman 
*wiros (varón): S vīra-, I vīra-, L vir, B vyras, K wir, OHG wer, C gwyr, Sk oior, OE wer, OPr wirs 
*hner (home): S nar, G aner, anthropo, A ayr 
*gwena (muyer): R žena, I gəna, G gynē, E queen, S gnā/jani-, OPr genna, A gin 
*an- (ancestru): OG annis, L anna, Il ana, D ano->ahn, B anyta, H hannas, A han, R vnuk, C eontr 
*pa-ter (padre): L pater, G pater, K pācer, C ater, S pitā, D Vater 
*mā-ter (madre): A mair, Al motër, B motina, Ir máthair, L māter, G mētēr, R mat', S mātr., K mācer, D Mutter, E mother, We mam 
*bhrā-ter (hermanu): E brother, L frāter, G phrātēr, K procer, R brat, D Bruder, We brawd 
*swesor (hermana): OE sweostor, S svasar-, R sestra, L soror, OIr siur, A koir, K sar, G eor, We chwaer 
*sunu- (fíu): S sūnu-, I hunu-, B sūnus, E son, OHG sunu, R syn, G nios 
*dhugəter (fía): S duhitar-, G thygatēr, K tkācer, E daughter, R pl. docheri, A dustr, D Tochter 
*daiwer (cuñáu): S devar-, R dever', B dieveris, L lēvir, OHG zeihhur, G dāēr, A taigr 
*swekrū (suegra): R svekrov', S śvaśrū-, B šešuras, OHG swigur, C chwegr, A skesur, L socrus, G ekurā, Al vjehërë 
*snus-os (nuera): S snushā-, OCS snŭkha, OE snoru, L nurus, G nuos, A nu 
*gəlōu- (cuñada): OCS zlŭva, R zolovka, G galōs, L glōs 
*yenəter- (muyer del cuñáu): L ianitrīcēs, G einatēr, B jentė, R yatrov', S yātar- 
*awon- (güelu/tíu): L avus/avunculus, B avynas, W ewythr, A hav, OCS uy, OE ēam 
*nepōt- (nieto/sobrino): L nepōs, S napāt-, I napāt-, Al nip, OCS netiy, OE nefa, C nei, D Neffe, We nai 
*widhewā- (viuda): S vidhavā-, I vidavā-, W widuwō, OPr widdewu, R vdova, L vidua, OIr fedb, D Witwe, We gweddw 
*ghos-ti (estrañu/huesped): R gost', L hostis, OHG gast, E guest, R gos-pod'

### Partes del cuerpu
*ker- (cabeza): L cervix/cerebrum, R cherep, B kerpetis, G kare, I sar, S karparas, A karapen 
*pilo- (pelo): G pilos, L pilus/pilleus, B pleike, R plesh >lingua, OIr teng, E tongue, W tuggo >*gighu: S jihva, I hizva->huzvan, R yazyk, B l-iezuvis, A l-ezu, D Zunge, We tafod 
*genu- (papu): L gena, C genou, G genos, W kinnus, S hanus, I zanu, B zandas, F azon, K sanwem, A cnaut 
*g'ebh- (mandíbula): B zebti, R zebry/jabry/zob, Ir gop, D kiefer, OE ceafl->jowl, I zafana 
*smek- (mentón): Ir smech, B smakras, S smasru, H zamakur, A mauruk, Al mjekre, L maxilla 
*bhardha (barba): B barzda, OCS brada, L barba, E beard, D Bart, We barf 
*moni (pescuezu): S manya, L monile, E mane, Ir muine, G mannon, R monisto, We mwnwgl 
*omesos (costazu): G omos, S amsa, W ams, L umerus, K antse, A us 
*arm- (brazu): Oss arm, A armukn, L armus, W arms, E arm, S irmas, OPr irmo, OCS ramo, D Arm 
*el- (coldu): C elin, OHG elina, G alas/oleon, A olok, L ulna, B elkune, R lokot', S aratnis, We elin 
*dous- (antebrazu): S dos, I daos, Ir doe, B pa-duse, R pazukha 
*ghes-(mano): S hastas, I zasta, B pa-zaste L prai-ghes-to >chiros, A jerk 
*onogh (uña): G onohos, S anghri, L unguis, D nagel, R nogot', B nagutis, I nakhara, C eguin, A elungn, We ewin 
*steno- (pechu): G stenion, A stin, S stana, I fstana >peshiy 
*gwenu- (rodiella): R zveno, L genu, C geno, H gienu, E knee, G gony, S janu, Il Genua/Genava, D Knie 
*kenk- (rótula): S kankala, B kenkle, Lt cinksla, E heel 
*persna (talón): S parsni, L perna/pernis, H parsina, W fairsna, D ferse, G pteron

### Órganos
*krep- (cuerpu): S krapa, I xrafstra, Al shkrep, OHG href, L corpus -> D Körper; E corpse, Ir cri, G prapis, We corff 
*nau- (calabre): K naut, W naus, OPr nave, R nav'/onava, C newyn, OHG not 
*pel- (piel): G pelos, L pellis, R pelena, D fell, E film, G pilon, B pleinen > 
*tuakos (piel): S tvacas, H tuekkas, G sakos 
*ost- (güesu): Al asht, L oss, G osteon/ostrakon -> E oyster, R k-ost', S asthi, I asti, We asgwrn 
*gwiya (tendón): S jya, I jya, B giya, G bios, OCS jitsa >hypnos, I xvafna, Ir suan, R son, A keun, Al gjumë, We hun 
*an- (espíritu): S anas, W andi, C anal, L animal/animus, G anemos, R von', We anysbryd 
*g'eus- (gustu): OIr guss, L gustus, W kustus, D kiesen, S josati, I zaoso/zusto, Al desha 
*ters- (sede): S tarsna, I tarsu, A tarsamim, G tersesthai, Al ter, L torrus/terra, E thirst, D Durst 
*sueid- (sudor): A khrtinkh, Al djersë, E sweat, B sviedri, S svedate, L sudor/sudare, G hidros, D Schweiss, We chwys 
*dakru- (llágrima): G dakru, C deigr, L lacrima, D zahre, E tear, S asru, B asara, We deigryn 
*ghouros (temor): S ghoras, W gaurs, D graus, Ir gure, R jurit' 
*ghers- (horror): ON gersta, B grassa, A garsim, I grahma, OIr gortae 
*trudes- (lepra): L trudo, R trud, OIr trosc, W trutsfill, G truo, B truneti 

### Términos celestiales
*sawel- (sol): B saule, L sol, C haul, G helios, Al (h)yll, E sun, R solntse, S suras, D Sonne, We haul 
*mens- (lluna/més): G mene/men, K men/meñe, L mensis, E moon/month, R mesyats, S masas, A amsoy, I mahya, Ir mi, D Mond/Monat, Al muaj, B mėnuo, We mis 
*ster- (estrella): G aster, C sterenn, D stern, E star, L stella, A astel, S tarah/strebhih, We seren, K śre 
*nebh- (cielu/nube): R nebo, L nebulo, OHG nebul, S nabhas, G nephos, H nepis, D Nebel (niebla), We nef 
*leuk- (lluz): G leukos, L lux, R luch, A luys, C lugus, E light, S rokas -> L luna, R luna, D Licht -> leuchten (verb), We llug, K luk- 
*telp- (espaciu): S talpas, B talpa, R tolpa, K tsalp, Ir tallaim, We talm 

### Hores del día
*aus- (amanecer): B ausra, OHG ostra, S usras, R utro, E east, G (h)eos, L aurora 
*agh- (mañana): S ahem, Al agoj/agume, G aige, R yug 
*deien- (día): A tiv, R den', OIr denus, B diena, S dinam, L nundinae, Al gdhinj, We dydd, OE lencten 
*vesper (tarde): A gišer, L vespera, G hesperos, B vakaras, Ir fescor, R vecher, W veig, We ucher 
*nekwt- (nueche): G nykt, B naktis, D nacht, S naktis, G nuktos, H nekuz, C nocht, L nox, R noch, Al natë, Ir anocht, K nekchiye, We nos 

### Estaciones
*iero- (añu): W jer, E year, I yare, OCS yaro, G iros, L hornus, D Jahr 
*wes- (primavera): R vesna, S vasantas, B vasara, ON var, C var, L ver, I vanri, A garun 
*sem- (veranu): S sama, C sam, E summer, I ham, A amar, D Sommer 
*osen- (collecha): R osen', OPr assanis, W asans, OHG aran, G onopa 
*gheim (inviernu): S heman, L hiems, G xeima, C giam, R zima, B ziema, I zimo, A dzmer, Al dimen 

### Atmósfera
*k'evero- (vientu norte): R sever, B siaurys, L caurus, A curt, W skura, E shower 
*sneigh (nieve): B sniegas, R sneg, OIr snigid, S snihyati, E snow, L nix, G nipha, D Schnee 
*grad- (xarazu): R grad, B gruodas, L grando, A karkut 
*ei-s- (xelu): I isu, Oss ix, E ice, D eis >diente): G gomphos, S jambhas, B žambas, Al dhëmb, MN kombous, E comb, K keme, R zub, L gemma, A tsamak, 
*gwere (monte): R gora, B giria, S giris, I gairi, G deiros, Al gur, A ler 
*agras (campu): S ajrah, G agros/agrestis, L ager, W akrs, E acre, A art, D Acker 
*lendh- (campa): OPr lindan, E land, Ir lann, R lyada, D Land 
*gues- (viesca): L vespice, OHG questa, Nw kvas, R khvorost, Az gvozd, S guspita, Al gethi 
*leug- (xampán): B liugas, R luja, G lugaios, Il lugas, Al legate, C Lugu-dunum 
*lat- (llamarga): G latas, B Latuva, C are-late, OIr laith, D letten 
*mori- (mar): R more, C more, B marios, L mare, OHG meri, S maryada, E marsh, D moor 
*laku- (llagu): G lakkos, L lacus/lacuna, OHG lagu, OS lokva, Ir loch, A lich (lago) 
*eghero- (llagu): B ezeras, OCS ezero, R ozero, Il oseriates, G aheron 
*akwa- (ríu): L aqua, R Oka, W aha, OHG aha, D ache, E island 
*wedor (agua): E water, R voda, MN bedu, G hydor, B vanduo, L unda, S udan, Al ujë, Ir uisce, H watar, A get, K war 
*poimno- (espuma): L pumex/spuma, B spaine, S phena, R pena, E foam, Oss fink

### Fueu
*paewr- (foguera): K puwar, H pahhur, K por, G pur/pyre/pyrite, ON furr, E fire, R pyrey 
*egni- (fueu): S Agni-s, H agnis, L ignis, B ugnis/agnus, OCS ogn' 
*dhum- (fumo): S dhumas, B dumai, R dym, OHG toum, L fumus, G fumos 
*pers- (polvo): OCS perst', K pars-, I parsuya, B parsla, ON fors, H pappars, S prsati 

### Partes de los árboles
*deru- (árbol): S daru, A dzar, B derva, C dervo, R derevo, E tree/true, H taru, G doru/drys, L durus, Al dru, Ir daur, K or 
*guozdh- (tueru): R gvozd, D quast, L hasta, ON kuistr, C gat/both 
*k'ak- (cáncana): C cainc, A chux, B saka, S sakha, R sokha/po-sokh, Al theke, W hoha 
*dheregh- (bederna): B drigne, C draigen, S draksa, G terthnos, Uk deren, R tern, S trnam, W taurnus, E thorn 
*wred- (raíz): R vred, S vardhati, E wart/wort/root, D wurzel, L radix/ramus, G rhiza, 
*gwet-l (resina): D kitt, S jatu, C bedw, L betulla/bitumen 
*kolei- (cola): G kolla, ONG helen, B klejai, R kley

### Flora
*bhago- (faya): OHG buohha, L fagus, G phygos 
*perkw- (carbayu): B perkunas, S parkati, C perth, L quercus, ON fura 
*bhereg- (abedugu): R bereza, B berzas, Oss bharza, S bhurjas, OHG birihha, ON bjork, L fraxinus, D Birke 
*klen- (arce): R klen, C kelyn, ON hlynr, B klevas, MN klino-trokhon 
*ol- (umeru): L alnus, B alksnis, R olkha, MN alixa, ON alr, OHG elira 
*aps- (fresnu): B apse, R opsa->osina, OHG aspa->ash, I awsak 
*eywo- (texu): E yew, B ieva, R iva, C iva, A aigi 
*grabh- (carpe): R grab, B grabis, MN grabion 
*wygh- (llamera): Al vith/vidhe, R vyaz, B viksna 
*lyp- (teya): R lipa, B liepa, C llwyf 
*gheluna (pinu): G heluno->heilos, A jelun, ON giolnar, Sw gael 
*elwn- (cedru): R el', B addle/egle, L ebulus, C odocos 
*koslo- (ablana): B kasulas, E hazel, D Hasel, L corulus, C coll 
*ar- (nuez): R orekh, Al arre, G arna 
*abl- (mazana): E apple, R yabloko, OI uball, C aballo, B obelis, D Apfel 
*ker- (cereza): G kranos/kerasos, B keras/kirna, R cherenok/koren', D Kirsche 
*rap- (nabu): R repa, B rope, OHG raba, L rapum, G rapus 
*krem- (cebolla): G kremeon, Ir crema, OE hramsan->ramsons, B kermuse/cermauksis, R черемуха/черемица 
*og- (baga): K oko, B uoga, OS jaga, OCS vin-yaga, R yagoda, W akran, E acorn 
*moro- (mora): G moron, A mor, L morum, C merwydden, E mulberry 
*k'olmos (caña): G kalamos, K kulmants, L culmus, E haulm, OPr salme, R soloma 
*koino- (erba): G koina, A khot, L sienas, R seno

### Inseutos
*morvi- (formiga): OCS mravie, Ir moirb, I maoiri, S vamras, L formica, G murmes, ON maurr, B merva, A mrchun 
*bhei- (abeya): E bee, B bitis, Ir bech, R bcela->pchela, L fucus, D Biene 
*wopsa (aviéspara): B vapsa, OHG wafsa, L vespa, E wasp, R vosa->osa, S gvabz, I vawzaka, C guahi, D Wespe 
*mu- (mosca): B muse, L musca, R mukha, OHG mugga, Al mize, G muia, A mun, D Mücke 
*blousa (pulga): B blusa, R blokha, Af vraza, A lu, S buha, G psulla, Al plesht, L pulex 
*knid- (pioyu): R gnida, B gnida, C nedd, D gneis, G konis, Al theni, A anic 
*kwrmi- (canesba): S krmi, NI kirm, B kirmis, Al krimp, OIr cruim, OCS chermnyi, R cherv'

### Animales acuáticos
*ghdhu- (pez): B zuvis, A dzuk, G ihthos, OS zev'? 
*laks- (salmón): K laks, ON lax, B lasis, R losos', D Lachs 
*angwi- (anguila): L anguis/anguilla, B angis/angurgis, OHG unc, OIr ung, R už/ugor', G imberis 
*konkho- (concha): G konkhos, L conguius, S sankha 
*urmis (merucu): W waurms, E worm, A vort, L vermis, OCS vermie, B varmas, C gwrm, G romos, D Wurm *

### Aves
*avi- (ave): L avis, I avayas, S vih, A hav, C hwyad, G aetos 
*eor- (aigla): C er, D ara->aar, A ardziv, E erne, G ornis, R orel, B erelis, H haras 
*worn- (cuervu): B varna, R vorona, K wraun, C brana, E raven, L corvus, G korax 
*trozdos (nerbatu): B strazdas, R drozd, ON trostr, E thrash, Ir truid, L turdus 
*aneti- (ánade): B ántis, L anas, OSw anad, OHG anut, S atih, R utie, D Ente 
*ghans- (gansu): G honos, S hamsah, L anser, OIr geiss, E goose, R gus', B zasis, D Gans 
*teter- (gallu): R teterev, B teterva, S tittiras, G tetrao, Ir tethra, ON thidurr, A tatrak 
*sperg- (andolina): OHG sperk, D sperling, E sparrow, K sparan, G sparasion, L parra 
*niz-do (nial o ñeru): R gnezdo, E nest, A nist, L nidus, S nidas, Ir net, D Nest/nisten

### Animales
*ghwer- (bestia): R zver', B zveris, L ferus-> E fierce, G ther 
*maghos (animal xoven): W magus, C magu-rix, OIr maug, I magava, Al makth, B mac, OHG magad->magd, OE maege->maid 
*s-tauro (bisonte): I staora, W stiur, B tauras, G tauros, L taurus, C tarvos, R tur, E steer, D Stier 
*rtko- (osu): G arktos->arctic, L ursus, S rksa, I xirs, A arj, C art, Al ari 
*wlkwpo- (llobu): R volk, B vilkas, E wolf, C vail, L lupus, P vehrka, A gail, D Wolf, G Lykos, Al ujk, S vr.ka, Ir faol, K walkwe 
*epero- (verrón): D Eber, L aper, R vepr', B vepris >adder, D Natter 
*kat- (cadiellu): L catulus, Umb katel, R vy-kot

### Animales domésticos
*kwon- (perru): G kuon/cynic, A shun, F kunes, K ku, C cuna, L canis, E hound, S shúnas, I shun, R suka 
*ekwo- (caballu): L equus, K yakwe, C eqa/epos, G hippos, S aswa, B asva, P aspa 
*gwou- (vaca/güe): S gaus, B guovs, R govyado, K keu, A kov, E cow, L bos, G bous, Ir bo, D Kuh 
*su- (gocha): L sus/suinus, E sow/swine, B sivens, R svin, S sukaras, Al thi, G us/vinos, D Sau 
*porko- (gochu): G porkos, L porcus, B parsas, R porosya, I purs, E farrow, Ir orc, D Ferkel 
*ag- (cabra): S ajah, I azak, B ozys, OIr ajinam, OCS yazno, R k-oza 
*owi- (oveya): L ovis, R ovtsa, B avis, S avika, E ewe, G ois, C oi 
*agwhno- (corderu): L agnus, R agnets, OCS yagn', G amnos, Ir uan, OE eanian 
*kerw- (cornudu): G keraos, L cervus->serval, C carw, B karve, OCS krava, E hart 
*mus- (ratón): S mus, I mus, L mus, OHG mus, G mys->muscle, R mysh, A muk, Al mi, D Maus, E mouse *

### Productos animales
*owye- (güevu): L avis/ovum, G oion, C oi, R yaye->yaytso, D Ei, I aia->aika, E egg 
*melit (miel): G melitos, A meghr, Al mjal, L mel/mellis/mulsus, C mel, OIr mil, H milit, E mildew 
*medhu (miel): S madhu, R med, B medus, E mead, G methy, I madu 
*alu-d (cerveza): B alus, E ale, OCS ol, L alumen, OG aleo/aleupon 
*glag- (lleche): G gala/galaktios, L lac/lactis >mes, ON meiss, R mekh 
*kern- (cuernu): R serna, L cornus, E horn, S crengam, I srva, G keras->keratina/rinoceronte

### Vexetales comestibles
*greno- (granu): L granum, OIr gran, R zerno, B zirnis, S jirnas, OHG kerno 
*peluos (fariña): OPr pelwa, L palea, S palavas, B pelavas, R polova, G palo 
*bhares (cebada): F brisa, L farina, E barley, OCS brashno 
*puro- (collecha): S puras, B puras, G puros, R pyrey, E furze 
*yewo- (trigo): S yavas, B javai, I yavanha, R ovin, G zeia 
*urughya (orgu): B rugys, R rozh, ON rugr, E rye 
*gherzdh- (cebada): L hordeum, D Gerste, A drith, G kri 
*avig- (avena): B aviza, S avasam, R oves, E oats, L avena, G aigilops 
*bhabha (faba): L faba, OPr babo, R bob, Al bathe, OHG bona, E bean 
*eregwo- (arbeyu): G orobos, OIr orbaind, L ervum, D erbse > C matog, E mattock 
*mak- (bolsa): L makas, C megin, D magen, E mag->maw, R moshna 
*tuol- (tubu): R tula, G tholon, S tunas, OHG dola 
*tark- (exa): S tarkus, OPr tarkue, R torok, K tark, G atraktos, C torc, L torqueo, OHG drahsil 
*gweri- (muela de molín): R jernov, L girna, OHG kuerna/curn, A erkan, S gravan, C breuan 
*kwekwlo (rueda/carru): G kyklos->cycle, K kokale, L circle/circus, S cakram->chakra, R koleso 
*nau- (nave): S nau, C nau, G naus, L navis, I navaza, A nav, ON nor

### Morada
*dem- (casa): S dam-as, I dam, G dom-os, L dom-us, R dom, E timber 
*treb- (morada): C treb, L trabes, B troba, E thorp, D dorf, G teremnon 
*rebh- (techu): G erepho, R rebro, E rib, ON rif->reef 
*ghrendh- (viga): B grindis, ON grind, L grunda, R gryada 
*kantho- (corneyal): G kanthos, L cantus, C cant, B kampas, R kut, D Kante 
*ang- (ángulu): OHG ango, Oss aengur, S angam/ankas, L ancus/uncus, B anka, G ogkos, R ugol 
*dhwer- (puerta): A dur, R dver', S dvaras, Al derë, ON dyrr, E door, C doro, G thyra, B durys, L fores, D Tür, Ir doras, K twere 
*gher- (valla): R jerd', OCS grad, B gardas, E garden, Al garth, F gordum, L hortus, S grahas 
*pent- (carretera): L pons/pontis, G pontos, S panthas, I fandag, G patos, R pot'->put', E find, A hun 
*bheregh (fuerte): R bereg/beregu, GM berg/burg, E barrow/borough, A barjr, S brahant, C bre, D Bereich *

### Termos sociales
*teuta (tribu): C teuto, Os touta, OE Þeoð(Theod), D "Deutsch", OPr toda, OIr tuath 
*leudh- (xente): B liaudis, R liud, OHG liut, G eleutheros, OIr luss, L liber, S rodhati, I raoda-, D Leute 
*weik- (pueblu): OHG weihs, B viesis, R ves', I vis, Al vis, S vic, L vicus, G oikos 
*reg- (gobernante): L rex, C rix, S rajah, L regere, G oregein, C recto, E right, D Recht 
*ner- (poder): C nerth, Al njer, L nervus, G neuron, S nar, B noras, R nrav 
*yewes (llei): S yoh, L jus, I yaozda, OIr huisse 
*ala (saludo): S alala, G alala, B aluoti, R ole, E hello, D Hallo 
*peku- (riqueza/ganado): L pecus/pecunia, G pekto, B pesti, S pasu, I pasu, W faihu, E feoh->fee, Al pile 
*mizdho- (tarifa): S midham, I mizdam, W mizdo, R mzda, G misthos, D miete 
*vesno- (preciu): S vasnam, OCS veno, L venum, G honos, A gin, H ussaniya->bazaar 
*k'at- (trifulca): S catrus, C catu, E hate, OCS kotora, S satayati 
*koros (guerra): B karas, I kara, G koiranos, C cuire, D Heer, OE herebeorg->harbour, E herald 
*veik- (victoria): B veikus/viekas, R vek, L vincere/victum, Gl vecorix, ON veig/vega, OHG wigan, Ir fichim 
*deiw-os (dios): S devas, B dievas, L deus, G theos/Zeus, F tios 
*bal (poder, fuercia): S, bala, G beltión, L fiel, OIr odbal, R bolee

## Verbos
*bheue- (ser): S bhutis, B buti, R byt', Ir buith, E be, L fui/futuros. See also: Indo-European copula 
*es- (ser): R est', B esti, G esti, S asti, I asti, L est, E is, A e. See also: Indo-European copula 
*gene- (parir): G genos/genesis, L genus, E kin, G kind, N zentas, R zyat', I zanaite, S jajana 
*gwei- (vivir): S jivati, B gyvoti, OSC jivot, R jivoy, L vivere, E quick, G zoion, OIr bethu->whiskey 
*bheud- (despertar): S budhyate/budhas, B budeti, R budit', I buidyeti, OIr buide, ON bod, G pepusmai 
*pneu- (respirar): G pneu/pneuma, ON fnysa 
*kwas- (tusir): S kasate, Ir casad, R kashlyat', B koseti, D husten 
*smei- (rir): R smeius', S smayate, B smaidit, K smi, E smile, L co(s)mis, G meidos, OIr miad 
*prai- (gustar): S priyas, R priyat', B prieks, G praos, I frya, W frijja, E friend, D Freund 
*leubh- (amar): R lubit', S lubhyati, L lubens/libido, OE lufu->love, B liaupse, Al laps, D Liebe ->lieben (verb) 
*eibh- (copular): OHG eiba, S yabhati, R yebat', Il oibalos, G oibu 
*sneubh- (cortexar): OR snubit', L nubo/nubere, G nymphios 
*g'eme- (casase): S jamatar, I zamatar, G dzamos/dzameo, L generis, A amus-nanal 
*ed- (comer): B edmi, R eda, S admi/atti, A utem, L edo, G edo, E eat, D essen 
*gwreugh- (morder): L grauzti, R gryzt'/grust', W kriustan, A krtz-el/ktz-el, С *brugnos->brwyn 
*poi- (beber): R poit', S payate/pitis, G pio, Al pi, L bibo, Ir ibim 
*leigh- (lamer): L lingere, S ledhi, OIr ligim, G leikhein, A luz-el, R lizat', OHG leckôn, E lick, D lecken 
*reug- (vomitar): R rygat', B rugsti, G ereugomai, L erugere/ructare, E reek, NI arog, A orcam 
*perd- (pedar): R perdet', S pardate, B per(d)sti, F perdomai, Al pjerth, E fart, D furzen 
*dhrei- (defecar): R dristat', ON drita -> E dirt, B derkti, G dardainei, L foria 
*meigh- (orinar): S mehati, I maezati, B mizti, Sl mziti, R mezga, A miz-el, K mizo, G omeihein, ON miga, W maihstus, E mash 
*dre(m)- (dormir): R dremat', S drayati, G drathano, OG A tartam, L dormio 
*suergh- (tar enfermu): W saurga, D Sorge, S surksati, OIr serg, B sergu, OCS sraga, E sore 
*mer- (morrer): R meret', B mirti, S marati, I miryeite, L mori/mortus, A mer-nel, G emorten, E murder, C marvos 
*magh- (ser quien): I magus->magic, B magus, E maegen->might, mekhane->machine, OCS mogti, D (ver-)mögen 
*weid- (ver): S veda, I vaeda, R vedat'/videt', L videre, F wit, E wit, A gitem 
*g'en- (saber): R znat', B žinoti, S janati, I adana, E know, K knan, Ir gnath, G gnotos, L cognosco, Al njeh, Ir gnath, H kanes, A canot' 
*ver- (falar): L verbum, B vardas, E word, R vrat', S vrata, I urvata, H ueria, G eiro/ritor/rothis 
*k'leu- (oyir): C clu, G kleos, Il cleves, L clarus, B slave, R slovo/slava, S cravas, I sravah -> G Hera-kles, OHG hlut->ablaut, OE hlud->loud 
*nem- (contar): OIr nem, D nehmen, G nemo->Nemesis, G nomos->economy, B namas, L numerus->number 
*med- (aconseyar): C meddu, L meditor/medicus/modus, G medousa, ON meta, E empty, A mit, S masti 
*gebh- (tener): E giban->give, C gabi, B gabenti, OSC gobina, L habere, OR khabit' 
*aug- (aumentar): B augti, L augur/auctis, G audzo, W aukan, OHG ouhhon, S ugras, K auksu, E waist 
*dhe- (dar): R dat', A dal, B duoti, S dadati, Al dhashe, G doron 
*lau- (adquirir): G laia/leia, W laun, R lov, OIr luag, L lucrum, S lotram 
*mei-n- (cambiar): D gemein, S menis, R mena, B mainas, OIr moin, L munus->immunis/communis 
*kwrei- (mercar): X krinati, B krienis, OIr crenaim, OR krenut', K kuryar, G priasthai, A gnel 
*k'lep- (robar): G klepto, A khlel, L clepo, W hlifan, Ir cluain, OPr auklipts, B slepti, D klauen 
*leugh- (mentir): OE leogan->lie, D leugnen/lügen/Lüge, B lugoti, R lugati->lgat' 
*mei- (engañar): S mayate, R mayat', B maju, G mimos >colony/cult, G polos/telos->talisman 
*wedh- (dirixir): R vedu, A var-el, B vedu, E wed, Ir fedim, Al vjeth -> bride/wedding: S vadhus, I vadu 
*wegh- (conducir): L veho, E wagon, S vahati, I vazaiti, R vezti, L vezti, Al vjez 
*bher- (soportar): S bharati, I baraiti, R beru, Ir biru/brith, A ber-el, Al bie, G fero, L fero, E bear/birth, D burde/geburde, K pär, B baras, Ir beirem 
*sta- (tar de pie): I staya, E stand, L sto, B stoti, R stavit', D stehen 
*k'lei- (entornar): C cle, L clino/cliens/clivus, G kline/klima/klitos, OE hlid->lid, E lean, A linim, B kletis/slieti, R klet'/sloy, S srayati, I srinu- -> G klimax, E ladder 
*sed - (sentase): R sedlo/selo, C sedlon, E saddle, OHG sezzal, L sella, G ella, D sitzen 
*legh- (mentir): R lejat', G lexos, L lectus, OHG liggan, Ir lige, D liegen 
*ei- (ir): B eiti, R idti, W iddja, S eti, I aeiti, G eimi, L ire 
*gwem- (venir): L venio, S gamat, I jamaiti, K kam, E come, A gal, D kommen 
*leikw- (dejar): B liekas, OIr leicid, D leihen, R (o)lek, A lk-el, G leipo/loipos, L linguo/liqui 
*dra- (huir): S drati/dramati, G dradomai/dromos, Ill Drava, R drapat', B drebeti, D trappel, A trel 
*k'ers- (correr): C carros, L curro/cursus, E hurry, G epikouros/sarsai, A kark 
*pleu- (fluir): L pluit/pulmo, G pleusis/ploutos, R plavat', B plauti, S plavate, OHG flowen, E flue/flood/float/fleet/flight, D fliessen, fluten, fliegen 
*preu- (saltar): R prygat', S pravate, OHG frowen, G Freude, E frog 
*suep- (arrojar): S svapu/vapati, B supuoti, R sypat', L supare/dissipare 
*leug- (romper): G lugros, Al lunge, A lucanel, L lugere/luctus, OIr lucht, D luke, B lauzti, S rujati, I uruxti 
*tere- (cruzar): L terminus/trans-, G terthron/nek-tar, Al sh-tir, H tarhzi, S tarati/ava-tar, E thorough/through, D durch 
*sekw- (siguir): B sekti, L sequor/socis, OIr sechithir, ON seggr, S sacate 
*ap- (alcanzar): I apayeiti, S aptah, G apto, A ap, L apex/apud/aptis, H apanzi, K oppacci 
*au- (ayudar): S avati/avitar-, I aoman/avah-, A aviun, C Awo, Ir awell, K aulare 
*pet- (abrir los brazos): B petys, G petalon, L patere, H pattar, I patana, E fathom/fother 
*dhegwh- (quemar): B degti, R dyogot'/jget, Al djek, OIr daig, W dags, E day, S dahati, I dazaiti 
*tau- (fundir): R tayat', Oss thayun, D tauen, A tanam, C tawdd, L tabere, G tiphos, E Thames 
*steg- (cubrir): G stegos, S sthagati, B stiegti, L tegere/toga/tectum, OIr tech, D deck, E thatch, R stog 
*areg- (cerrar con llave): S argala, G argella, Sc argylla, A argel, L arcere, W arka, OPr arkan, H hark 
*gerebh- (esgatuñar): R jerebiy, OPr girbin, G grapho/grammo, D kerben/krebs/kribbeln, A kerel, E curb 
*orbho- (trabayu): A orb, C orbe, L orbus, S arbha, H arpa-, G orphanos, D arbeiten/Arbeit, R rab/rabota/rebyata 
*se- (semar): R seyat', B seti, L serere, E to sow, C saithe, L semen, B semens, R semya, D säen 
*are- (arar): K are, G arou, L aro, B arti, R orat', A araur, C airim 
*yeug- (enyuntar): S yugam, I jug, H jugan, L jugum/jungere, B jungas, E yoke, R igo, G zygon, C iou 
*bhel- (florecer): L flos/folium, G phyllon, E flower/blossom, OIr blath/bile, D Blume 
*kerp- (arrancar) G karpos, L carpere/carpet, R serp, B sirpis, L sarpio, OHG sarf, G arpagn, E harvest 
*neik- (aventar): B niekoti, G neiklon, C nithio 
*mele- (moler): R melyu, B malu/meltan, K mely, C melim, E mill/meal, Al miell, L mola/molere, A malem, G mullo 
*gen- (prensar): S hanti, I jainti, B ginti, R gnat', Al gjanj, A gan, Ir gonim, ON gunnr, G theino/phonos, L defendo 
*deme- (adomar): S damyati, G damnanai, OIr damnaim, H damaazzi, I dam, L domare, E tame, D zähmen 
*pas- (protexer): S pacyati, K pask, R pasti/pitatj, L pastum/pastor, G apastos, H pahhsi, OHG fuotar, E feed 
*sne- (xirar): B snate, S snayati, Ir sniid, E snood/needle, R snovat'/osnova, L nere/netus, G neo/nema 
*teks- (texer): L textile, B tukstet, G tikos, R tkat', OHG duhen 
*syu- (coser): S syutas, L suere, E to sew, B siuti, R shit' 
*rezg- (trenzar): B rezgis, R rozga, L restis, S rajju, OE rysce->rush 
*eu- (vistir): S aotra, R obuv', B auti/aviu, A aganum, L exuo/induo 
*neigw- (ensugar): OIr nigid, L noegeum, ON nikr, D nix, G nidzo, S nenekti 
*loua- (llavar): G louein, C lautro, L lavere, A loganam, H lauzi, D lauge, E lye/lather 
*dheigh- (moldear): G teichos, C tais, R testo, E dough, L fingere 
*pekw- (cocinar): Al pjek, R pech, S pacati, K pak, C poeth, G pepsis 
*kuep- (cocer): S kupyati, B kupuoti, L cupere, R kipet', Al kapitem, G kapnos, ON hvap, OIr ad-cobra 
*ked- (afumiar): G kedros, S kadrum, B kadegis, R kadit' 
*ongw- (unxir): L unguo, OHG ancho, S anakti, A aucanem, C amenen 
*wegwh- (xurar): S vaghat, I vaganti, L vovere/votum, A gog -> S ohate, I aoxta, G eihomai, A yuzem 
*prek- (pidir): L precor->E pray, K prak, S pracnas, R prosit', B prasyti, I frasa, OHG fraga 
*gwer- (orar): R zheret'->zhrets, Al gershas, B girti/giriu, S gurtih, L grates, OIr bard 
*ghwen- (sonar): R zvenet', A jain, Al zeh >whistle, R svist, B svyksti 
*kan- (cantar): K kan, G kanaso, L cano, OIr canim, R kanyuk, W hana, E hen 
*leig- (bailar): G ligaino, B laigyti, W laiks, OHG leich, OIr loig, S rejati, Krd lizim, R likovat' 
*ves- (festexar): H uesi, L vescor, I vastra, S vastoh, C gwest, OHG wist 
*serpe- (arrastrase): Al gjarpër, G herpō, L serpō, S sr.p

## Axetivos
*meg- (grande): G megas, L magnus, A mec, Il mag, C maige, Al math/madhi, S mahas, K maka, W mikils 
*wesu- (buenu): S vasu, C uesu, K yasi, Il ves, R veselyi B vesels, E wise, I vanhu 
*kailo- (cuerdu): G koilu, C coilou/coel, OHG heil, E holy, R tselyi, L salvis 
*kal- (apuestu): S kalya, G kallos, E health 
*k'ven- (sagráu): B sventas, R svyatoy, I spanyah, W hunsl 
*upo-s (altu): G hypsi, L uxellus, C uxello, Ir uas, R vysokiy 
*dheub- (fondu): B dubos, C dubno-, Il dubris, R duplo, W diups, ON diupr, E dive/dump/dimple, G buthos, D tief 
*sen- (vieyu): B senas, L senex, C sen, ON sina, S sana, I hana, A hanapaz, G enos 
*newo- (nuevu): L novus, R novyi, G neos, H newa, E new, S navas, I nava, B naujas, C naue, A nor, D neu 
*yeu- (xoven): R yunyi, S yunas, C iouin, B jaunas, E young, I yuvan, L juvenis/junior, D jung 
*veg- (frescu): L vegeo/vigil/velox, E weccan->wake, E wecca->witch, S vajayati, I vazram, K wasir, D wach 
*las- (entusiasta): S lasati, R lasyi->laska, L lascivus, B loksnus, E lust, G lilaiomai 
*gal- (desnudu): B gale, OHG kalo, D kahl, L calvus, R golyi -> B galva, OCS glava 
*nogw- (desnudu): OE nacod, W naqaþs, S nagna, H nekumant-, L nudus, G gymnos, B nuogas, OCS nagu-, OIR nocht, D nackt 
*bhosos (descalzu): R bosoy, B basas, A bok, E bare, G psilos, D Barfuss 
*aig- (enfermo): L aeger, K aikare, ON eikenn, E inkling, B ingas/angus, R yaga 
*kaiko- (tuerto): S kekara, B keikti, G kaikias, L caecus, C cuic, W haihs 
*ster- (estéril): L sterilis, G steira, A sterj, Al shtjerre, OHG stero, Blg steritsa 
*deks- (derechu): С dexs, L dexter, OSC desnaya, B desine, I dasina, A djathte, OHG zeso 
*layuo- (izquierdu): L laevus, G laios, R levyi, Il levo, E left, B islaivoti >yastreb 
*bheres- (prestu): R borzoy, B bruzgus, C brys, L festino 
*toros (ruidosu): G toros, S taras, C taran, Ir torann, B tariu, R taratorit', A trtrak, H tar- 
*kwei- (tranquilu): ON hvila, L quies/tranquillus, R po-koy, S ciram, I syata- 
*k'leu- (llimpiu): G kluomos/kludon, C Cluad->Clyde, L cluo->cloaca, OE hluttor, B sluoti, R sleza 
*swad- (dulce): E sweet, G swedona->hedone, L suavis/suadere, C suadu 
*kuath- (agriu): S kvathas, R kvass, B kusuls, W hatho, L caseus, Al cos 
*om- (amargu): G omos, A hum, L amarus, S amlam, Sk amadzokoi, D ahm, OE ampre, B amuols 
*ak'r- (agudu): G akros, L acer, B asrus, S asrih, R ostr, OI ochir -> L acus, B akstis, W ahs, R ost' 
*gheld- (fríu): OCS hlad, S hladate, L gelidus/glacies, E chill/cool/cold, I sald, B saltas, D kalt 
*ghwer- (caldiu): R zhar, B gorme, F germo, A jerm, E warm, L formus, G thermos, S haras, D warm 
*gheu-d (líquidu): S hutas, G hota, S juhoti, D giessen >< R jidkiy, G deisa, A gijoy 
*melk- (húmedu): B malkas, G melkion, E milk, OCS mleko, L mulceo 
*plak- (llanu): R ploskiy, G plas/pelagos, L plancus, E fluke/flat, D flach 

### Colores
*reudh- (coloráu): E red, B raudas/rudas, C roudo, S rudhiras, R rudy/rdet', G eruthros, K ratram, L ruber, D rot 
*bhel- (blancu): R bely, C bael, B baltas, S bhalam, F falos, Al balle, L albus, H alpas, D Alps/Elba, C elfydd, R lebed' 
*ghel- (verde): B geltas/zalias, R jelty/zeleny, D gelb (yellow), L helvus, F zelkia, E yellow, Al dhelpere 
*kas-n (gris): S kasas, OHG haso, Pr sasins, R sosna, L canus 
*kerbero- (picazo): G kerberos, S sarvarah/cabalas, R sobol', OIr corbaim, B kirba 
*tem- (oscuru): S tamas, B tamsa, I tamah, R temen', OIr temel, L tenebrai/temere, OHG demar

## Referencies

*Calvert Watkins, *The American Heritage Dictionary of Indo-European roots*: Second Edition, Houghton Mifflin, September 14, 2000 - ISBN 0395986109 
*Carl Darling Buck, *A dictionary of selected synonyms in the principal Indo-European languages*: A contribution to the history of ideas, University of Chicago Press; Reprint edition (June 15, 1988) - ISBN 0226079376