لستة الاغتيالات من جماعة الحشاشين

[يسار|تصغير| نعى يسرد أسماء ثمانية من ضحايا الحشاشين النزاريين الإسماعيليين. فوليو من مخطوطة تم تجميعها فى بلاط [شاه رخ بن تيمورلنك|شاروخان ( r. 1405–1447)، إيران، هرات (أفغانستان دلوقتى)، أوائل القرن الخامستاشر]]
**لستة [[اغتيال|الاغتيالات]] ومحاولات الاغتيال المنسوبه ل[[الحشاشين]]** ( نزاريى آلموت ) الناشطين فى غرب آسيا وآسيا الوسطى ومصر ، فى القرنين الحداشر والتلتاشر.
الحشاشون هم مجموعة من المسلمين الشيعة النزاريين الإسماعيليين اللى، بالاستيلاء على أو بناء حصون منيعه، أسسوا "دولة" خاصة بهم جوه الأراضى المعادية للإمبراطورية السلجوقيه ، هيا حكومة إسلامية سنية ، الاول  فى بلاد فارس وبعدها فى العراق والشام نظر لافتقارهم لجيش تقليدى، علشان البقاء، ابتدو فى استخدام تكتيكات غير تقليدية زى اغتيال شخصيات العدو البارزة والحرب النفسية .
تصغير|اغتيال الوزير السلجوقى نظام الملك
[تصغير| [ادوارد الاول ملك انجلترا|إدوارد الاولانى ملك انجلترا يحبط محاولة اغتيال. وساهمت محاولة الاغتيال فى إنهاء الحملة الصليبية التاسعة .]]
تم كتابة أسماء القاتل وضحاياه فى قايمة الشرف المحفوظة فى قلعة ألموت ، واللى سجلها مؤلفون مسلمين  لاحقون
## اللسته

|-
| Ahmad ibn Muhammad al-Labbad ()
| governor of Isfahan
| killed
| 1093
| اصفهان. الامبراطوريه السلجوقيه
| unknown
| unknown
| 
|-
| Unar Malikshahi ()
| *amir sipahdar*
| killed
| 1096, January-February
| unknown
| Husayn Khwarezmi ()
| unknown
| 
|-
| Abd al-Rahman Qazwini
| 
| killed
| 490 AH
| unknown
| a Khurasani *rafiq*
| unknown
| 
|-
| Abu Muslim
| *ra'is* (prefect) of Ray
| killed
| 1095
| unknown
| a friend
| unknown
| 
|-
| Abd al-Rahman al-Simirumi ()
| vizier of Seljuq sultan Barkayaruq
| killed
| 1097
| unknown
| Abu Tahir al-Arrani (); fled
| unknown
| 
|-
| Arghush al-Nizami ()
| *[[emir|amir]] sipahdar*, mamluk of Nizam al-Mulk with close relation to Barkayaruq
| killed
| 1095 or 1097
| Ray. Seljuq Empire
| Abd al-Rahman al-Khurasani (); killed immediately
| unknown
| 
|-
| بورسق الاكبر 
| senior commander (*[[Emir|Amir]] [[Ispahsalar]]*) under Barkiyaruq, newly appointed *[[atabeg]]* of Sanjar. *[[shihna]]* of Khurasan
| killed
| September 1097
| near Sarakhs. Seljuq Empire
| a Quhistani *rafiq* (companion)
| unknown
| The Shiite Seljuk vizier Majd al-Mulk Balasani was murdered for being accused of involvement.
|-
| لم يذكر اسمه
| قاضى
| اتقتل
| 1098
| unknown
|اخوه
| unknown
| 
|-
| Unar and Siyah (Siyahpush?)
| *amir* (senior commanders)
| killed
| 1099
| near Sawa. Seljuq Empire
| team of 3; 2 killed, 1 survived [Husayn or Hasan Khwarezmi]
| knife
| 
|-
| kjmš ()
| deputy of Arghush al-Nizami
| killed
| 
| 
| Ibrahim Damawandi ()
| 
| Killed together with his son-in-law.
|-
| Sarzan Malikshahi ()
| *amir [[spiahsalar]]*
| killed
| 
| 
| Ibrahim Khurashani ()
| 
| 
|-
| Hadi Kiya () the Alavid
| Imam and missionary in Gilan
| killed
| 
| 
| Ibrahim and Muhammad Kuhi
| 
| 
|-
| Abu al-Fath Durdanah Dihistani ()
| vizier of Barkiyaruq
| killed
| 
| 
| a Rus'(?) *[[ghulam]]*
| 
| 
|-
| Iskandar Sufi Qazwini ()
| 
| killed
| 
| 
| a Quhistani *rafiq*
| 
| 
|-
| Sunqurche () (or )
| *wali* of Dihistan, Amul
| killed
| 
| 
| Muhammad Dihistani ()
| 
| 
|-
| Balakabak Sarmuz () or buklabk srmz ()
| senior commander (*amir*)
| killed
| 1099
| entrance of Sultan Mahmud II's house in Isfahan. Seljuq Empire
| team of 2; 1 killed, 1 fled
| unknown
| 
|-
| Abu al-Muzaffar al-Khujandi ()
| chief preacher in Ray (*[[mufti]]* of Isfahan?)
| killed
| 1102/1103 
| Rayy. Seljuq Empire; coming down from minbar
| Abu al-Fath Sijzi (); killed immediately
| unknown
| 
|-
| Abu 'Amid () (or )
| *[[mustawfi]]* (accountant) of Rayy
| killed
| 
| 
| Rustam Damawandi ()
| 
| 
|-
| Abu Ja'far Mashshati Razi ()
| *[[mufti]]* of Rayy
| killed
| 
| 
| Muhammad Damawandi ()
| 
| 
|-
| Abu al-Qasim Mufti Karaji Qazwini ()
| 
| killed
| 
| 
| Hasan Damawandi ()
| 
| 
|-
| Abu al-Hasan ()
| *[[Rais|ra'is]]* of Bayhaq
| killed
| 
| 
| Fida'i (Haji?) Damawandi
| 
| He was marching against (?) Maymun-Diz.
|-
| Abu al-Faraj Qaratakin ()
| 17 Ramadan 472 AH
| killed
| Rayy. Seljuk Empire
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| Abd al-Jalil al-Dihistani ()
| vizier of Seljuq Sultan Barkayaruq
| died of wounds
| 1102/1103
| Isfahan's gate, Seljuq Empire
| a youth
| unknown
| 
|-
| جناح الدوله
| emir of Homs
| killed
| 1103, May
| Great Mosque of Homs. Emirate of Homs (Syria)
| team of 3
| 
| Apparently ordered by al-Hakim al-Munajjim
|-
| Abu Ja'far al-Mashatt ()
| Shafi'i leader in Ray
| killed
| 1104
| Ray's mosque, Seljuq Empire
| unknown
| unknown
| 
|-
| Abu al-Ala Sa'id ibn Abi Muhammad al-Nisaburi ()
| qadi of Isfahan
| killed
| 1105/1106
| Isfahan's mosque, Seljuq Empire
| unknown
| unknown
| 
|-
| سيف الدوله خلف بن ملاعب
| Fatimid emir of Afamiyya
| killed
| 1106, February 3
| inside Qalaat al-Madiq (Afamiyya), Emirate of Apamea (under Fatimid Caliphate)
| team; fled
| dagger, struck in the abdomen; *harba* (, "spear") per one source
|  Planned by Abu Tahir al-Sa'igh. Ridwan. and a certain Abu'l Fath of Sarmin
|-
| unnamed
| lieutenant (*[[amir]]*) of Seljuq Sultan Muhammad I Tapar
| wounded
| 1107
| Shahdiz. Seljuq Empire
| a fida'i
| 
| After a failed negotiation during the Siege of Shahdiz. The victim was a particularly anti-Nizari commander in the Seljuq camp.
|-
| Abu al-Fath Fakhr al-Mulk ibn Nizam al-Mulk
| vizier of Seljuq sultan Barkiyaruq (Sanjar?)
| killed
| 1106/1107 
| Nishapur. Seljuk Empire
| dynmyn(?) Damghani (), a petitioner; arrested, tried, executed
| knife
| 
|-
| Abu Ahmad Kaysan (Dawlatshahi?) Qazwini
| 
| killed
| 
| 
| a Quhistani *rafiq*, accompanied by 10 other *rafiq*s
| 
| 
|-
| Abdullah Isfahani
| *qadi*
| killed
| Safar 493 AH
| 
| Abu al-Abbas Naqib Mashhadi ()
| 
| 
|-
| Abu al-Ala' ()
| scholar and *mufti* of Isfahan
| killed
| 495 AH
| Jameh Mosque of Isfahan. Isfahan, Seljuk Empire
| a *rafiq*
| 
| 
|-
| Sultan al-Ulama' Abu al-Qasim Asfazari ()
| *ra'is* of Bayhaq
| killed
| Shawwal 495 AH
| 
| Muhammad Biyari ()
| 
| 
|-
| Mahmashad ()
| Karramiyya leader
| killed
| 496 AH
| Great Mosque of Nishapur. Seljuk Empire
| Abd al-Malik Razi ()
| 
| 
|-
| Sabbak al-Jurjani ()
| scholar
| killed
| 496 AH
| 
| Hassan Siraj ()
| 
| For insulting the Shia Imam, Ali.
|-
| Abu al-Ala' ()
| scholar in service of sultan Muhammad I Tapar
| killed
| 
| 
| Muhammad Sayyad ()
| 
| For insulting the Shia Imam, Ali.
|-
| Ubayd Allah ibn Ali al-Khatibi ()
| qadi of Isfahan, leader of the anti-Ismaili reaction there
| killed
| 1108/1109, during Friday prayers
| Hamadan's mosque
| 1 assassin, got between him and his bodyguard
| knife
| 
|-
| Abu al-Mahasin Abd al-Wahid al-Ruwayni ()
| Shafi'i leader
| killed
| 1108/1109
| Amol's mosque
| unknown
| knife
| Attributed only by some sources to the Nizaris.
|-
| Sa'id ibn Muhammad ibn Abd al-Rahman ()
| qadi of Nishapur
| killed
| 1108/1109, on Eid al-Fitr
| 
| killed
| unknown
| 
|-
| Ahmad ibn Nizam al-Mulk
| vizier of Seljuq Sultan Barkayaruq
| wounded
| 1109/1110
| Baghdad
| Husayn Quhistani (); assassin arrested, confessed, his companions killed
| knives
| For his expedition against Alamut.
|-
| Abu Harb Isa ibn Zayd
| a wealthy Persian merchant
| mission failed
| 1111
| Aleppo. Emirate of Aleppo
| 
|-
| مودود بن التونتكين 
| atabeg of Mosul. *amir [[ispahsalar]]*, governor of Diyar Bakr and the Levant
| killed
| 1111/1112 or 1113 (Jumada al-Thani 492 AH)
| Damascus. Emirate of Damascus
| a *fida'i*
| unknown
|  Both Sunni rulers Tughtigin and Ridwan may have been involved.
|-
| Ahmadil ibn Ibrahim al-Kurdi
| emir of Maragheh
| killed
| 1114 or 1116 (Muharram 510 AH)
| in a large assembly in presence of Sultan Muhammad I
| team of 3. 2 killed, the third's fate unknown (or Abd al-Malik Razi [عبدالملک رازی] or 4 Aleppine *rafiq*s)
| knives
| 
|-
| Muntahi Alawi ()
| *mufti* of Jurjan
| killed
| 494 AH
| 
| Hasan Daranbari ()
| 
| 
|-
| احمد سنجر
| Seljuq sultan
| threatened
| 
| 
| 
| knife
| 
|-
| الاحسن شاهنشاه
| Fatimid vizier
| اتقتل
| 1121, December 13
| Cairo. Fatimid Caliphate
| team of 3 Aleppine *rafiq*s; fate unknown
| knives
| 
|-
| الآمر باحكام الله و المأمون البطائحى
| Fatimid caliph and his vizier
| plot discovered
| 
| Cairo. Fatimid Caliphate
| 
| 
| Directed from Alamut. Al-Amir was assassinated later (see below).
|-
| Kamal al-Mulk Abu Talib al-Simirumi
| vizier of Seljuq Sultan Mahmud II
| killed
| 1122
| a procession in Baghdad. Seljuq Empire
| team of 4; one escaped, others killed
| knives
| For pillaging the shrine of Ali.
|-
| Garshasaf Jurbadaqani () (or Karshasb [])
| 
| killed
| November–December 1121
| 
| a *fida'i*
| 
| 
|-
| Unar ()
| *amir* of Khurasan
| killed
| December 1121 - January 1122
| Marw. Seljuk Empire
| Abu al-Hayyan () or Isfandiyar Damawandi ()
| 
| 
|-
| Tughrul Mahalli(?) ()
| *wali* of Damghan
| killed
| 
| 
| Isfandiyar Damawandi ()
| 
| 
|-
| Abu Nasr Muhammad ibn Nasr ibn Mansur al-Harawi ()
| Hanafi *qadi* of Hamadan
| killed
| 1125
| Hamadan's mosque, Seljuq Empire
| Muhammad Razi () and Umar Damghani ()
| unknown
| 
|-
| ابو الحسن بن الخشاب
| qadi and rais of Aleppo
| killed
| 1125, at night
| near his house in al-Zajjajin quarter, Aleppo. while leaving the Great Mosque
| unknown
| stabbed
| After a massacre of the Nizaris.
|-
| قاسم الدولة سيف الدين ابو سعيد البرسقى
| atabeg of Aleppo
| killed
| 1127 (or November 26, 1126)
| Mosul's Great Mosque, Seljuq Empire
| team of 10; fate unknown, he wounded 3
| knives
| 
|-
| Mu'in al-Mulk Abu Nasr ibn Fazl
| Seljuq vizier of Ahmad Sanjar
| killed
| 1127, March 20
| Seljuq Empire
| his horseman, betrayed; fate unknown
| unknown
| 
|-
| Mu'in al-Din al-Kashi ()
| Seljuq vizier of Ahmad Sanjar
| killed
| 1127, March 20 or 16 or Rabi' I 525 AH
| Marw. Seljuq Empire. en route from the Sultan's palace to the mosque
| by 2 fida'is who had gained his confidence (Muhammad Kuhaj [محمد کوهج] named)
| knives
| 
|-
| Abd al-Latif al-Khujandi ()
| Shafi'i leader in Isfahan
| killed
| 1129
| Isfahan. Seljuk Empire
| a *fida'i*
| unknown
| Killed by treachery.
|-
| Al-Amir bi-Ahkami'l-Lah
| Fatimid Caliph in Cairo
| killed
| October 7, 1130
| Cairo. Fatimid Caliphate
| team of 7 *[[rafiq]]*s
| 
| 
|-
| Sayyid Abu Hashim Zaydi
| Zaydi Imam in Tabaristan
| killed
| Jamadi II 526 AH
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| تاج الملوك بورى
| atabeg of Damascus
| died of wounds a year later
| May 7, 1131 (died June 9, 1132)
| Damascus. Emirate of Damascus (Syria)
| two of his guards who were secretly fida'is probably from Alamut; both killed
| knives, wounding him in two places
| 
|-
| Sayyid Dawlatshah Alawi ()
| prefect (either *ra'is* or *naqib*) of Isfahan
| killed
| Jamadi I 525 AH
| 
| Abu Abdallah Mughani ()
| 
| 
|-
| Aqsunqur Ahmadili
| governor of Maragha
| killed
| Dhil-Qa'da 525 AH
| 
| Ali () and Abu Ubaydah Muhammad Dihistani ()
| 
| 
|-
| شمس التبريزى
| *ra'is* (prefect) of Tabriz
| killed
| Dhilhajja 525 AH
| 
| Abu Sa'id Qa'ini () and ابو الحسن قرمانی or فراهانی
| 
| 
|-
| الفضل المسترشد بالله
| Abbasid caliph
| killed
| 1135 or 1134 
| in royal tentage at Maragheh's gates or near Hamadan. Seljuq Empire
| team of 14 or 17 or 24; fled or killed by the guards
| knives, stabbed many times
| Some sources suspect that the Seljuq Sultan Mas'ud was involved. Some attendants were killed, too.
|-
| Hasan ibn Abi al-Qasim Karkhi (Karaji?) ()
| *[[mufti]]* of Qazvin
| killed
| Dhilhajja 529 AH
| 
| Muhmmad Karkhi (Karaji?) () and Sulayman Qazwini ()
| knives, stabbed
| 
|-
| منصور الراشد بالله
| Abbasid caliph
| killed
| 1135/1136 or June 1138
| Mosul or Isfahan. Seljuq Empire
| team of 2 or 4 (Balqāsim Darikī named) of Khurasanis in his service; fate unknown
| knives, by stabbing
| 
|-
| Muqarrab al-Din Jawhar ()
| chamberlain, master of the Seljuq governor of Ray, Abbas
| killed
| 1139/1140
| Sultan Sanjar's camp in Marw
| petitioners in women's garb
| knives
| Many Nizaris were killed in revenge by Abbas.
|-
| Girdbazu ()
| heir of Bavandid ruler Shah Ghazi Rustam
| killed
| 1142
| Sarakhs. Seljuq Empire
| 
| 
| Many Nizaris were killed in revenge by Shah Ghazi Rustam.
|-
| السلطان داوود.ابن محمود بن محمد بن ملكشاه سلطان السلجوق
| 
| killed
| 1143
| Tabriz. Seljuq Empire
| team of 4 Syrian *'rafiq*s
| ambushed
| He had persecuted the Nizaris of Adharbayjan.
|-
| لم يذكر اسمه
| vizier of Seljuq sultan Toghrul II
| killed
| unknown
| unknown
| unknown
| knives, ambushed
| 
|-
| لم يذكر اسمه 
| *[[mamluk]]* lord of Masyaf
| killed
| unknown
| 
| team
| unknown
| Killed by treachery.
|-
| به اَموی
| qadi of Quhistan
| killed
| 1138/1139
| Sultan Sanjar's camp
| Ibrahim Hanafiyyah al-Damghani (); fate unknown
| unknown
| For authorizing the execution of Nizaris.
|-
| لم يذكر اسمه 
| qadi of Tiflis
|killed
| 1138/1139
| 
| Ibrahim Buyah Damghani ()
| unknown
| For issuing *[[fatwa]]* regarding the execution of Nizaris.
|-
| *لم يذكر اسمه*
| qadi of Hamadan
| killed
| 1139/1140
| Hamadan's mosque, Seljuq Empire
| Ismail al-Khwarazmi (), several of whose companions had been killed and burned
| unknown
| For authorizing the execution of Nizaris.
|-
| Yamin al-Dawla Khwarazmshah () (Ayn al-Dawla?)
| Seljuq vizier
| killed
| 1139/1140
| an army camp of Sultan Sanjar in Khwarezmia
| unknown
| unknown
| 
|-
| Nasir al-Dawla ibn al-Muhalhil ()
| Seljuq vizier
| killed
| 1140/1141
| Kerman. Seljuq Empire
| al-Husayn al-Kirmani ()
| unknown
| 
|-
| Garshasaf
| senior commander (*emir*) (a ruler in Georgia)
| killed
| 1143, June–July
| unknown
| a soldier
| unknown
|  (Killed in action?)
|-
| Aqsunqur ()
| mamluk of Sultan Sanjar and governor of Turshiz
| killed
| 1146
| 
| team of 2 *rafiq*s: Sulayman and Yusuf
| unknown
| Killed as a rebel against the sultan.
|-
| Abbas ()
| *[[shihna]]* (governor) of Rayy
| killed
| 1147
| Ray or Baghdad. Seljuq Empire
| unknown
| unknown
| Killed with armor on.
|-
| ريموند التانى كونت طرابلس
| Count of Tripoli
| killed
| 1152
| Tripoli's southern city gate, County of Tripoli
| 
| 
| Motivation uncertain. Killed along with two of his knights (including Ralph of Merle).
|-
| صلاح الدين الايوبى
| Ayyubid sultan
| mission failed
| 1175, May 11
| Saladin's camp
| 13
| 
| 
|-
| صلاح الدين الايوبى
| Ayyubid sultan
| threatened only
| 1176
| near Masyaf Castle
| 
| knife
| According to some traditions.
|-
| Adud al-Din Abu al-Faraj Muhmmad ibn Abdallah
| vizier of the Abbasid caliph al-Mustadi
| killed
| 1177/1178
| leaving Baghdad for pilgrimage to Mecca
| fida'is from Jabal al-Summaq. Syria
| 
| 
|-
| كونراد من مونفيراتو 
| *de facto* King of Jerusalem
| killed
| 1192, April 28
| en route to his house in Acre. Kingdom of Jerusalem
| team of 2; 1 killed, 1 captured
| stabbed at least twice in the side and back
| It is uncertain who actually instigated the attack, possibly Richard I of England. Humphrey IV of Toron. Henry II of Champagne or Saladin.
|-
| محمد الجورى
| Ghurid sultan
| killed
| 1206, March 15
| Dhamiak, near Sohawa. Ghurid Empire
| 
| 
| One source attributes it to the Assassins.
|-
| مونكو خان
| Mongol khagan
| plot or rumor
| 1253
| Karakorum. Mongol Empire
| team of 40+
| 
| Alleged mission ordered by Imam Ala' al-Din Muhammad.
|-
| ريموند الانطاكى   ابن بوهيموند الرابع
| heir to the throne of Antioch and Tripoli
| killed
| 1213
| outside the door of the Cathedral of Our Lady of Tortosa. Tortosa (Tartus), County of Tripoli
| 
| 
| Bohemond IV unsuccessfully besieged Khawabi in response.
|-
| Adam of Baghras
| Regent of Isabella, Queen of Armenia
| killed
| 1220
| Sis. Cilician Armenia
| 
| 
|
|-
| Orkhan/Orghan
| senior commander of Jalal ad-Din Mingburnu
| killed
|
| Ganja. Khwarezmian Empire
| a team of petitioners; fled / 3 assassins, killed
| concealed swords, stabbed
| As a reprisal for raids against Quhistan.
|-
| Chagatai the Elder
| Mongol *[[noyan]]* (commander)
| killed
| c.1249?
| 
| 
| knife
| Nizaris were massacred by his daughter Bulghan Khatun or his son Bulghan or Qara-Bulghan after the fall of the Nizari state.
|-
|فيليب من مونتفورت 
| Lord of Tyre
| killed
| 1270, March 17 or August 17
| in his church in Tyre. Lordship of Tyre. Kingdom of Jerusalem
| assassin disguised as a Christian; captured
| dagger
| 
|-
| عطاء ملك الجوينى
| Ilkhanate elite
| نجا
| 1270
| Ilkhanate
| 
| 
| Unsuccessful assassination attempt attributed to the Nizaris.
|-
| ادوارد الاول ملك انجلترا
| دوقية جاسكونى
| اتجرح
| 1271
| Acre. Kingdom of Jerusalem
| a Syrian Assassin; killed
| dagger, possibly poisoned; struck in the arm
| Supposedly by a Syrian Assassin under  بيبرس during the الحمله الصليبيه التاسعه. Edward abandoned further campaigns afterwards.
|-
|}
## مصادر

تصنيف:اسلام
تصنيف:شيعه
تصنيف:تاريخ