open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
ܠܒܠܒܬܐ

thumb|300px|ܠܒܠܒܬܐ (uvula) ܒܦܘܡܐ ܕܐܢܫܐ
thumb|300px|ܠܒܠܒܬܐ

**ܠܒܠܒܬܐ** ܐܝܬܝܗ ܢܕܝܐ ܒܒܣܬܪܐ ܕܦܘܡܐ ܒܡܨܥܐ ܕܚܟܐ ܪܟܝܟܬܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܘܠܦܢ ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ
ܒܝܥܬܐ

thumb|ܒܝܥܬܐ

**ܒܝܥܬܐ** ܐܘ **ܒܥܬܐ** ܕܛܝܪܐ ܐܝܬ ܠܗ ܩܠܦܬܐ (ܫܪܩܬܐ ܕܒܝܥܬܐ) ܘܚܘܪܐ (ܙܗܝܐ ܕܒܝܥܬܐ) ܘܡܘܩܪܐ (ܡܘܚܐ ܕܒܝܥܬܐ ܐܘ ܡܝ̈ܐ ܕܒܝܥܬܐ ܐܘ ܒܪܒܘܠܐ ܐܘ ܕܝܢܪܐ ܕܒܝܥܬܐ)܀
ܟܘܕܢܝܐ

thumb|300px|ܟܘܕܢܝܐ

**ܟܘܕܢܝܐ** ܗܘ ܚܝܘܬܐ ܗܓܝܢܐ. ܟܘܕܢܝܐ ܗܘ ܝܠܕܐ ܕܚܡܪܐ ܘܣܘܣܬܐ. ܢܩܒܬܐ ܕܟܘܕܢܝܐ ܗܝ **ܟܘܕܢܬܐ**܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܚܝܘܬܐ
ܩܪܒܐ

[thumb|400px|ܡܠܟܐ [ܣܢܚܪܝܒ ܢܦܩ ܠܩܪܒܐ]]

**ܩܪܒܐ** ܐܝܬܘܗܝ ܕܪܐ ܡܙܝܢܐ ܒܝܬ ܬܪܝܢ ܐܘ ܝܬܝܪ ܐܬܪ̈ܐ ܐܘ ܟܢܘܫܝ̈ܐ ܕܐܢܫ̈ܐ܀

*
ܙܝܢܐ

thumb|ܙܝܢ̈ܐ ܡܫܚܠܦ̈ܐ

**ܙܝܢܐ** ܐܝܬܘܗܝ ܡܐܢܐ ܕܩܪܒܐ ܐܬܚܫܚ ܠܨܠܦܬܐ ܐܘ ܩܛܠܐ ܕܐܢܫ̈ܐ ܐܘ ܚܝܘܬ̈ܐ ܐܘ ܠܬܠܚܐ ܕܒܢܝܢ̈ܐ܀
ܐܘܪܘ

thumb|ܐܘܪܘ
thumb|2023
**ܐܘܪܘ** ܐܝܬܘܗܝ ܙܘܙܐ ܪܘܫܡܝܐ ܕܫܬܥܣܪ ܐܬܪ̈ܘܢ ܕܚܘܝܕܐ ܐܘܪܘܦܝܐ܀

## ܐܦ ܚܙܝ
* (en) (de) ܐܘܪܘ

ܣܕܪܐ:ܙܘܙܐ
ܐܝܪܝܚܘ

[thumb|300px|[ܕܝܪܐ ܕܢܣܝܘܢܐ ܥܠ ܛܘܪܐ ܕܢܣܝܘܢܐ ܒܐܝܪܝܚܘ]]

**ܐܝܪܝܚܘ** (ܥܪܒܐܝܬ: أريحا‎܆ ܥܒܪܐܝܬ: יריחו) ܗܝ ܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܒܐܝܣܪܐܝܠ ܥܠ ܢܗܪܐ ܕܝܘܪܕܢܢ. ܐܝܪܝܚܘ ܗܝ ܐܪܫܟܝܬܐ ܕܗܘܦܪܟܝܐ ܕܐܝܪܝܚܘ. ܐܝܬ ܝܬܝܪ ܡܢ 20,000 ܥܡܘܪ̈ܝܢ ܒܐܝܪܝܚܘ ܝܘܡܢܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܐܣܝܐ
ܢܚܝܪܐ

thumbnail|ܢܚܝܪܐ ܕܐܢܫܐ
[thumbnail|[ܪܥܝܬܐ ܕܦܝܠܐ]]

**ܢܚܝܪܐ** ܢܕܝܐ ܗܘ ܐܘ ܗܕܡܐ ܒܐܦܘ̈ܗܝ ܕܒܪܢܫܐ ܘܗܘܝܘ ܡܢܬܐ ܒܪܝܬܐ ܕܪܓܫܐ ܡܪܝܚܢܐ. ܕܒܗ ܟܐܡܬ ܡܣܝܩܝܢ ܪܝܚܐ. ܬܘܒ ܬܪܝܢ ܒܙܥܘ̈ܗܝ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܘܠܦܢ ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ
ܝܗ

ܙܥܘܪܬܐ|ܫܡܐ ܕܝܗܘܗ ܕܟܬܝܒ ܒܐܒܓܕ̈ܐ ܡܫܚܠܦ̈ܐ

**ܝܗ** ܐܘ **ܝܗܘܗ** (ܥܒܪܐܝܬ יהוה) ܗܘ ܚܕ ܡܢ ܫ̈ܡܗܐ ܕܐܠܗܐ ܒܐܘܪܝܬܐ. ܒܠܫܢܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ ܘܒܡܫܝܚܝܘܬܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܬܐ ܫܡܐ ܣܒܝܣܐܝܬ ܡܬܟܬܒ **ܞ**܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܗܘܕܝܘܬܐ
ܪܓܫܐ

[thumb|300px|ܚܡܫܐ ܪ̈ܓܫܐ ܒܝܕ [ܗܐܢܙ ܡܐܩܐܪܬ]]

**ܪܓܫܐ** ܗܘ ܚܝܠܐ ܕܒܗ ܒܪ ܢܫܐ ܘܚܝܘܬ̈ܐ ܡܩܒܠܝܢ ܡܥܒܕܢܘܬ̈ܐ ܡܢ ܗܠܝܢ ܕܠܒܪ܀

## ܚܡܫܐ ܪ̈ܓܫܐ
*ܚܙܬܐ ܒܥܝܢܐ
*ܫܡܥܐ ܒܐܕܢܐ
*ܣܘܩܐ ܕܪܝܚܐ ܒܢܚܝܪܐ
*ܛܥܡܐ ܒܦܘܡܐ
*ܓܫܬܐ ܒܓܠܕܐ

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܘܠܦܢ ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ
ܦܘܡܐ

thumb|350px|ܦܘܡܐ
[thumb|350px|ܦܘܡܐ ܕ[ܚܪܕܢܐ]]

**ܦܘܡܐ** ܗܘ ܦܬܚܐ ܕܒܓܒܐ ܬܚܬܝܐ ܕܐܦ̈ܐ ܕܒܗ ܣܝܡ ܗܘ ܠܫܢܐ ܘܣܕܝܪܝܢ ܒܗ ܫܢ̈ܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܘܠܦܢ ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ
ܓܪܡܐ

300px|thumb|ܓܪ̈ܡܐ ܕܓܘܫܡܐ ܕܒܪܢܫܐ

**ܓܪܡܐ** ܗܘ ܗܕܡܐ ܐܘ ܡܢܬܐ ܩܪܣܬܐ ܘܩܫܝܬܐ ܘܛܪܘܢܬܐ ܒܓܘܫܡܐ ܕܚܝܘܬ̈ܐ ܕܣܡܟܐ ܘܕܒܩܐ ܒܚܕܕ̈ܐ ܠܡܢܘܬ̈ܐ ܐܚܪ̈ܢܝܬܐ ܕܝܠܗ ܕܓܘܫܡܐ܀

## ܐܦ ܚܙܝ
* ܬܓܪܘܡܬܐ

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܘܠܦܢ ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ
ܬܪܝܢܐ

[thumb|ܬܪܝܢܐ ܕ[ܚܒܘܫܐ|ܚܒܘܫ̈ܐ]]

**ܬܪܝܢܐ** ܐܘ **ܬܪܝܐ** ܗܘ ܥܨܝܪܐ ܕܐܦܫܬ̈ܐ ܐܘ ܟܠ ܥܨܝܪܐ ܐܝܢܐ ܕܗܘ܀
ܥܛܡܐ

[thumb|[ܓܪܡܐ ܕܥܛܡܐ]]
[thumb|ܥܛܡܐ [ܝܡܝܢܐ|ܝܡܝܢܝܬܐ ܕܕܟܪܐ]]

**ܥܛܡܐ** ܐܘ **ܥܛܡܬܐ** ܡܢܬܐ ܕܪܓܠܐ ܥܒܝܛܬ ܒܣܪܐ ܕܐܚܝܕܐ ܒܝܢܬ ܚܪܘܬܐ ܘܒܘܪܟܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܘܠܦܢ ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ
ܐܦܫܬܐ

thumb|ܐܦܫܬ̈ܐ

**ܐܦܫܬ̈ܐ** (ܐܘ ܩܠܝܠܐܝܬ **ܐܒܫܬܐ**) (ܠܝܬ ܠܗ ܚܕܢܝܐ) ܥܢܒ̈ܐ ܝܒܝܫܬ̈ܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܥܝܬܐ
ܥܢܒܬܐ

thumb|350px|ܥܢ̈ܒܐ ܚܘܪ̈ܬܐ

**ܥܢܒܬܐ** (ܟܢܘܫܝܐ: **ܥܢ̈ܒܐ**) ܗܝ/ܗܘ ܦܐܪܐ ܕܓܦܬܐ ܘܕܡܗܝܢ ܕܥܢܒ̈ܐ ܐܫܩܝܗ ܚܡܪܐ. ܐܦܫܬ̈ܐ ܐܢܝܢ ܥܢܒ̈ܐ ܝܒܝܫܬ̈ܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܥܝܬܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܦܐܪܐ
ܚܡܪܐ (ܫܬܝܐ)

[thumb|ܟܣܐ ܕܚܡܪܐ [ܣܘܡܩܐ]]

**ܚܡܪܐ** ܗܘ ܥܨܪܐ ܐܘ ܚܡܝܥܐ ܐܘ ܫܚܠܐ ܕܡܬܩܢ ܡܢ ܥܢܒ̈ܐ ܐܘ ܡܢ ܐܦܫܬ̈ܐ܀
ܐܫܬܐ

**ܐܫܬܐ** ܗܝ/ܗܘ:

*ܐܫܬܐ (ܐܣܝܘܬܐ)
*ܐܫܬܐ (ܒܢܝܘܬܐ)
*ܐܫܬܐ (ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ)
*6 (ܡܢܝܢܐ)
ܐܫܬܐ (ܐܣܝܘܬܐ)

**ܐܫܬܐ** ܗܝ ܓܕܫܐ ܐܣܝܝܐ. ܐܫܬܐ ܗܝ ܚܡܝܡܘܬ ܓܘܫܡܐ ܠܥܠ ܡܢ ܫܘܝܐ ܟܝܢܝܐ ܕܚܡܝܡܘܬܐ ܓܘܝܬܐ ܕܓܘܫܡܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܐܣܝܘܬܐ
ܡܛܪܐ

300px|thumb|ܡܛܪܐ ܒܢܚܬܐ

**ܡܛܪܐ** ܗܘ ܡܝ̈ܐ ܕܡܬܪܣܡܝܢ ܡܢ ܥܢܢ̈ܐ ܥܠ ܐܪܥܐ ܒܢܘܛܦܬ̈ܐ. ܡܫܡܗܐܝܬ ܒܫܘܚܠܦܐ ܣܬܘܝܐ܀
ܓܘܙܐ

thumb|ܐܝܠܢܐ ܕܓܘܙܐ
thumb|ܦܐܪܐ ܕܓܘܙܐ

**ܓܘܙܐ** ܐܝܠܢܐ ܗܘ ܘܦܐܪܐ ܝܕܝܥܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܥܝܬܐ
ܓܪܒܝܐ

**ܓܪܒܝܐ** ܐܘ **ܐܣܬܢܐ** ܗܝ/ܗܘ ܚܕܐ/ܚܕ ܡܢ ܐܪܒܥ ܦܢܝܬ̈ܐ ܕܥܠܡܐ. ܓܪܒܝܐ ܦܢܝܬܐ ܗܝ ܕܠܘܩܒܠ ܬܝܡܢܐ܀
ܬܝܡܢܐ

**ܬܝܡܢܐ** ܗܝ ܚܕܐ ܡܢ ܐܪܒܥ ܦܢܝܬ̈ܐ ܕܥܠܡܐ. ܬܝܡܢܐ ܦܢܝܬܐ ܗܝ ܕܠܘܩܒܠ ܓܪܒܝܐ܀
ܫܢܐ

thumb|ܫܢ̈ܐ ܕܐܢܫܐ

**ܫܢܐ** ܐܘ **ܫܢܬܐ** ܟܠܚܕ ܡܢ ܓܪ̈ܡܐ ܙܥܘܪ̈ܐ ܕܡܣܟܟܝܢ ܟܝܢܐܝܬ ܒܠܘܓܡܐ ܘܦܟܐ ܬܚܬܝܐ ܕܚܝܘܬ̈ܐ ܠܡܠܥܣ ܘܠܡܛܚܢ ܡܐܟܘܠܬܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܘܠܦܢ ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ
ܫܝܓܪܐ

thumb|ܫܝܓܪܐ ܘܫܢ̈ܐ ܕܐܢܫܐ

**ܫܝܓܪܐ** ܐܘ **ܫܓܪܐ** ܐܘ **ܕܘܪܐ** ܒܣܪܐ ܕܚܕܪܝ ܫܢ̈ܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܘܠܦܢ ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ
ܠܘܓܡܐ

thumb|ܠܘܓܡܐ

**ܠܘܓܡܐ** ܐܘ **ܠܘܥܡܐ** ܐܘ **ܠܘܥܐ** ܐܘ **ܠܘܥܛܐ** ܗܘ ܦܟܐ ܥܠܝܐ ܕܦܘܡܐ. ܫܢ̈ܐ ܥܠܝ̈ܐ ܡܣܟܟܝܢ ܒܗ ܒܠܘܓܡܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܘܠܦܢ ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ
ܦܟܐ ܬܚܬܝܐ

thumb|ܦܟܐ ܬܚܬܝܐ ܕܐܢܫܐ

**ܦܟܐ ܬܚܬܝܐ** ܗܘ ܓܪܡܐ ܚܝܠܢܐ ܒܡܢܬܐ ܬܚܬܝܬܐ ܕܐܦ̈ܐ.  ܫܢ̈ܐ ܬܚܬܝ̈ܐ ܡܣܟܟܝܢ  ܒܗ ܒܦܟܐ ܬܚܬܝܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܘܠܦܢ ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ
ܬܐܪܬܐ

thumb|ܬܐܪܬܐ ܒܝܕ ܦܪܢܣܘܐ ܫܝܦܠܪ

**ܬܐܪܬܐ** ܗܝ ܚܫܝܫܘܬܐ ܓܘܝܬܐ ܕܒܗ ܒܪܢܫܐ ܡܣܗܕ ܥܠ ܢܦܫܗ ܒܛܒܬܐ ܐܘ ܒܒܝܫܬܐ. ܬܐܪܬܐ ܩܠܐ ܗܝ ܕܢܦܫܐ܀
ܓܠܕܐ

thumb|ܓܠܕܐ ܕܒܪܢܫܐ

**ܓܠܕܐ** ܐܘ **ܡܫܟܐ** ܗܘ ܓܕܠܐ ܐܘ ܙܩܪܐ ܚܠܒܢܝܐ ܡܬܐܥܦܢܐ ܘܣܡܘܟܐ ܕܥܛܝܦ ܗܘ ܠܓܘܫܡܐ ܕܒܪܢܫܐ ܘܠܓܘܫܡܐ ܕܣܘܓܐܐ ܕܚܝܘܬ̈ܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܘܠܦܢ ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ
ܡܕܢܚܐ

**ܡܕܢܚܐ** ܗܝ ܚܕܐ ܡܢ ܐܪܒܥ ܦܢܝܬ̈ܐ ܕܥܠܡܐ ܒܗܦܟܐ ܕܡܥܪܒܐ. ܬܘܒ ܓܒܐ ܕܡܢܗ ܕܢܚܐ ܫܡܫܐ܀
ܡܥܪܒܐ

**ܡܥܪܒܐ** ܗܝ ܚܕܐ ܡܢ ܐܪܒܥ ܦܢܝܬ̈ܐ ܕܥܠܡܐ ܕܒܗ ܥܪܒܐ ܫܡܫܐ. ܠܘܩܒܠܗ ܡܕܢܚܐ܀
ܣܦܬܐ

thumb|ܣܦܘܬ̈ܐ ܕܢܫ̈ܐ

**ܣܦܬܐ** ܗܝ ܛܒܩܐ ܕܦܘܡܐ ܕܒܪܢܫܐ ܘܩܝܡ ܒܬܪܬܝܢ ܣܦܘܬ̈ܐ ܥܠܝܬܐ ܘܬܚܬܝܬܐ ܕܡܣܬܪܢ ܠܫܢ̈ܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܘܠܦܢ ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ
ܒܕܘܩܐ

thumb|ܛܘܦܣܐ ܕܒܕܘܩ̈ܐ
[thumb|ܒܕܘܩ̈ܐ ܕ[ܚܡܘܪܒܝ]]

**ܒܕܘܩ̈ܐ** ܐܘ **ܙܘܥܐ ܕܒܕܩܐ** ܗܘ ܙܘܥܐ ܬܐܒܝܠܝܐ ܕܥܠܝܡ̈ܐ ܠܡܛܘܪܢܘܬܐ ܕܥܠܝܡ̈ܐ ܓܘܫܡܐܝܬ ܘܡܪܕܘܬܐܝܬ܀
ܛܝܪܐ

thumb|ܛܝܪܐ

**ܛܝܪܐ** ܗܝ ܦܪܚܬܐ. ܟܠ ܚܝܘܐ ܕܬܦܪܚ ܡܬܩܪܝܐ ܛܝܪܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܛܝܪܐ
ܨܒܥܐ

**ܨܒܥܐ** ܐܘ **ܨܒܥܬܐ** ܗܝ ܗܕܡܐ ܐܪܝܟܐ ܬܪܝܢܝ ܐܘ ܬܠܝܬܝ ܫܪ̈ܝܬܐ ܕܡܣܪܥܦ ܒܟܦܐ ܕܐܝܕܝ̈ܐ ܘܒܪ̈ܓܠܐ ܕܒܪ ܢܫܐ ܘܚܝܘܬ̈ܐ. ܫܡܗ̈ܐ ܕܝܢ ܕܨܒܥܬ̈ܐ ܗܠܝܢ ܐܢܘܢ: ܩܕܡܝܬܐ ܟܪܬܐ. ܕܬܪܬܝܢ ܡܛܘܚܬܐ ܐܘ ܨܒܥܐ ܕܠܘܬ ܟܪܬܐ. ܕܬܠܬ ܡܨܥܝܬܐ. ܕܐܪܒܥ ܒܨܪܐ. ܕܚܡܫ ܚܨܪܐ܀

## ܐܦ ܚܙܝ
ܨܒܥ̈ܐ ܕܪܓܠܐ

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܘܠܦܢ ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ
ܟܪܬܐ

thumb|ܟܪܬܐ

**ܟܪܬܐ** (ܟܢܘܫܝܐ: **ܟܪ̈ܘܬܐ**) ܗܝ ܨܒܥܐ ܕܟܪܝܐ ܘܥܒܝܐ ܝܬܝܪ ܡܢ ܨܒܥ̈ܐ ܐܚܪ̈ܢܝܬܐ. ܡܬܐܡܪܐ ܥܠ ܨܒܥܐ ܥܗܝܕܬܐ ܕܐܝܕ̈ܝܐ ܘܕܪ̈ܓܠܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܘܠܦܢ ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ
ܡܛܘܚܬܐ

thumb|ܡܛܘܚܬܐ

**ܡܛܘܚܬܐ** ܗܝ ܨܒܥܐ ܕܠܘܬ ܟܪܬܐ. ܘܬܘܒ ܡܬܩܪܝܐ ܨܒܥܐ ܕܠܘܬ ܟܪܬܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܘܠܦܢ ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ
ܡܨܥܝܬܐ (ܨܒܥܐ)

thumb|ܡܨܥܝܬܐ

**ܡܨܥܝܬܐ** ܗܝ ܨܒܥܐ ܬܠܝܬܝܬܐ ܒܝܬ ܡܛܘܚܬܐ ܘܒܝܬ ܒܨܪܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܘܠܦܢ ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ
ܒܨܪܐ (ܨܒܥܐ)

thumb|ܒܨܪܐ

**ܒܨܪܐ** ܗܝ ܨܒܥܐ ܪܒܝܥܝܬܐ ܒܝܬ ܡܨܥܝܬܐ ܘܒܝܬ ܚܨܪܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܘܠܦܢ ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ
ܚܨܪܐ

thumb|ܚܨܪܐ

**ܚܨܪܐ** ܗܝ ܨܒܥܐ ܚܡܝܫܝܬܐ ܘܙܥܘܪܐ ܡܢ ܟܠ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܘܠܦܢ ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ
ܟܘܬܐ

[thumb|ܟܘܬܐ ܒ[ܥܕܬܐ]]

**ܟܘܬܐ** ܗܝ ܬܘܪܥܬܐ ܒܐܣܬܐ ܕܒܬ̈ܐ ܦܪܝܫܐܝܬ ܠܡܢܗܪܘ ܠܒܝܬܐ ܘܡܛܠ ܫܘܚܠܦ ܐܐܪ ܕܝܠܢܐܝܬ ܡܬܦܬܚܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܒܢܝܢܐ
ܨܒܥܐ ܕܪܓܠܐ

thumb|ܨܒܥ̈ܐ ܕܪܓܠܐ

**ܨܒܥ̈ܐ ܕܪܓܠܐ** ܐܢܝܢ ܚܡܫ ܨܒܥ̈ܐ ܕܪܓܠܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܘܠܦܢ ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ
ܢܢܥܐ

thumb|ܢܢܥܐ

**ܢܢܥܐ** ܐܘ **ܢܢܚܐ** ܐܘ **ܢܥܢܥ** ܗܘ ܝܪܩܐ ܗܢܝ ܪܝܚܐ ܕܡܬܐܟܠ ܘܐܙܠ ܠܐܣܝܘܬܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܥܝܬܐ
ܫܪܝܬܐ

thumb|ܫܪܝܬܐ

**ܫܪܝܬܐ** ܐܝܟܐ ܕܡܬܕܒܩܝܢ ܓܪ̈ܡܐ ܒܓܘܫܡܐ ܠܚܕܕ̈ܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܘܠܦܢ ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ
ܫܘܪܬܐ

thumb|ܫܘܪܬܐ
left|300px

**ܫܘܪܬܐ** ܐܘ **ܫܘܪܐ** ܐܘ **ܫܪܐ** ܐܘ **ܫܪܬܐ** ܚܘܛܬܐ ܙܥܘܪܬܐ ܒܡܨܥܬܐ ܕܟܪܣܐ. ܐܦ ܗܝ ܚܘܛܬܐ ܙܥܘܪܬܐ ܕܗܘܝܐ ܒܦܐܪ̈ܐ ܒܡܢܬܐ ܕܡܩܒܠܐ ܠܕܘܢܒܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܘܠܦܢ ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ
ܟܪܣܐ

300px|thumb|ܟܪܣܐ (Abdomen)

**ܟܪܣܐ** ܡܢܬܐ ܕܦܓܪܐ ܕܒܪܢܫܐ ܘܕܚܝܘܬ̈ܐ ܕܚܡܝܠܝܢ ܒܗ ܐܣܛܘܡܟܐ ܘܡܥܝ̈ܐ ܘܟܒܕܐ ܘܡܪܪܬܐ ܘܛܚܠܐ ܘܟܘܠܝܬ̈ܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܘܠܦܢ ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ
ܡܪܪܬܐ

thumb|ܡܪܪܬܐ #5

**ܡܪܪܬܐ** ܗܕܡܐ ܕܦܓܪܐ ܕܒܪܢܫܐ ܘܚܝܘܬ̈ܐ ܕܟܢܫܐ ܡܪܬܐ ܕܡܬܟܝܢ ܒܝܕ ܟܒܕܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܘܠܦܢ ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ
ܡܪܬܐ

**ܡܪܬܐ** ܗܝ ܚܠܛܐ ܫܥܘܬܐ ܕܡܬܟܝܢ ܒܝܕ ܟܒܕܐ ܕܒܪܢܫܐ ܘܚܝܘܬ̈ܐ ܘܕܡܬܟܢܫ ܒܡܪܪܬܐ ܒܣܘܓܐܐ ܕܚܝܘܬ̈ܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܘܠܦܢ ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ
ܛܦܪܐ

thumb|ܛܦܪ̈ܐ ܕܐܝܕܐ
thumb|ܛܦܪ̈ܐ ܕܪܓܠܐ

**ܛܦܪܐ** ܐܘ **ܛܘܦܪܐ** ܡܫܟܐ ܚܠܝܡܐ ܚܘܪ ܓܘܢܐ ܕܝܥܐ ܒܪܫ ܨܒܥܬ̈ܐ ܕܐܝܕܝ̈ܐ ܘܕܪ̈ܓܠܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܘܠܦܢ ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ
ܫܪܝܢܐ

[250px|thumb|ܫܪ̈ܝܢܐ ܕܦܓܪܐ (ܒ[ܓܘܢܐ ܣܘܡܩܐ)]]

**ܫܪܝܢܐ** ܐܒܘܒܐ ܕܕܡܐ ܕܫܢܐ ܕܡܐ ܡܢ ܠܒܐ ܠܡܢܘܬ̈ܐ ܐܚܪ̈ܢܝܬܐ ܕܦܓܪܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܘܠܦܢ ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ
ܘܪܝܕܐ

[250px|thumb|ܘܪ̈ܝܕܐ ܕܦܓܪܐ (ܒ[ܓܘܢܐ ܙܪܩܐ)]]

**ܘܪܝܕܐ** ܐܒܘܒܐ ܕܕܡܐ ܕܫܢܐ ܕܡܐ ܡܢ ܡܢܘܬ̈ܐ ܕܦܓܪܐ ܟܠܗܝܢ ܠܠܒܐ ܕܒܪܢܫܐ ܘܕܚܝܘܬܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܘܠܦܢ ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ
ܡܪܒܥܐ

**ܡܪܒܥܐ** ܐܬܪ ܕܪܒܥ ܥܘܠܐ ܟܕ ܒܟܪܣܐ ܗܘ ܕܐܡܗ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܘܠܦܢ ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ
ܕܪܥܐ (ܗܕܡܐ)

thumb|300px|ܕܪܥܐ ܕܐܢܫܐ

**ܕܪܥܐ** ܗܘ ܗܕܡܐ ܒܪܝܐ ܥܠܝܐ ܕܚܝܘ̈ܬܐ ܡܢ ܟܬܦܐ ܠܝܨܝܠܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܘܠܦܢ ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ
ܐܡܬܐ (ܝܘܠܦܢ ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ)

thumb|ܐܡܬܐ

**ܐܡܬܐ** ܗܝ ܡܢܬܐ ܕܦܓܪܐ ܡܢ ܝܨܝܠܐ ܥܕܡܐ ܠܟܢܘܢܬܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܘܠܦܢ ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ
ܝܨܝܠܐ

thumb|300px|ܝܨܝܠܐ ܕܐܢܫܐ

**ܝܨܝܠܐ** ܐܘ **ܐܩܘܢܐ** ܗܘ ܫܪܝܬܐ ܕܒܝܬ ܕܪܥܐ ܘܒܝܬ ܐܡܬܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܘܠܦܢ ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ
ܡܣܘܪܩܐ ܕܐܝܕܐ

300px|thumb|ܡܣܘܪܩܐ ܕܐܝܕܐ (3)

**ܡܣܘܪܩܐ ܕܐܝܕܐ** ܗܘ ܚܡܫܐ ܓܪ̈ܡܐ ܒܝܬ ܨܒܥ̈ܐ ܘܟܢܘܢܝܬ̈ܐ ܕܐܝܕܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܘܠܦܢ ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܓܪܡܐ
ܡܣܘܪܩܐ ܕܪܓܠܐ

400px|thumb|ܡܣܘܪܩܐ ܕܪܓܠܐ (Metatarsus)

**ܡܣܘܪܩܐ ܕܪܓܠܐ** ܗܘ ܚܡܫܐ ܓܪ̈ܡܐ ܒܝܬ ܨܒܥ̈ܐ ܘܟܢܘܢܝܬ̈ܐ ܕܪܓܠܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܘܠܦܢ ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܓܪܡܐ
ܟܢܘܢܬܐ

**ܟܢܘܢܬܐ** ܗܝ:

*ܟܢܘܢܬܐ (ܫܪܝܬܐ)
*ܟܢܘܢܬܐ ܕܐܝܕܐ
*ܟܢܘܢܬܐ ܕܪܓܠܐ
*ܟܢܘܢܬܐ (ܡܐܢܐ) ܕܐܪܕܟܠܘܬܐ
ܩܘܪܨܠܐ

thumb|ܩܘܪܨܠܐ

**ܩܘܪܨܠܐ** ܗܘ ܫܪܝܬܐ ܒܝܬ ܫܩܐ ܘܒܝܬ ܟܢܘܢܝܬ̈ܐ ܕܪܓܠܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܘܠܦܢ ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ
ܓܪܡܐ ܕܥܛܡܐ

thumb|ܓܪܡܐ ܕܥܛܡܐ

**ܓܪܡܐ ܕܥܛܡܐ** ܗܘ ܓܪܡܐ ܪܒ ܡܢ ܟܠ ܘܐܪܝܟ ܡܢ ܟܠ ܒܦܓܪܐ ܕܒܪܢܫܐ܀

## ܐܦ ܚܙܝ
ܥܛܡܐ

ܣܕܪܐ:ܓܪܡܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܘܠܦܢ ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ
ܟܢܘܢܬܐ (ܫܪܝܬܐ)

thumb|ܟܢܘܢܬܐ

**ܟܢܘܢܬܐ** ܗܝ ܫܪܝܬܐ ܒܝܢܬ ܐܝܕܐ ܘܡܣܘܪܩܐ ܕܐܝܕܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܘܠܦܢ ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ
ܟܢܘܢܬܐ ܕܐܝܕܐ

[300px|thumb|ܟܢܘܢܝܬ̈ܐ ܕܐܝܕܐ (ܒ[ܓܘܢܐ|ܓܘܢ̈ܐ ܡܫܚܠܦ̈ܐ)]]

**ܟܢܘܢܬܐ ܕܐܝܕܐ** ܗܝ ܟܢܘܫܝܐ ܕܬܡܢܐ ܓܪ̈ܡܐ ܒܝܢܬ ܐܡܬܐ ܘܡܣܘܪܩܐ ܕܐܝܕܐ. ܟܢܘܢܬܐ ܕܐܝܕܐ  ܠܝܬܝܗ ܡܢܬܐ ܡܢ ܐܝܕܐ܀

## ܐܦ ܚܙܝ
ܟܢܘܢܬܐ ܕܪܓܠܐ

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܘܠܦܢ ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܓܪܡܐ
ܟܢܘܢܬܐ ܕܪܓܠܐ

[300px|thumb|ܟܢܘܢܝܬ̈ܐ ܕܪܓܠܐ (ܒ[ܓܘܢܐ|ܓܘܢ̈ܐ ܡܫܚܠܦ̈ܐ)]]

**ܟܢܘܢܬܐ ܕܪܓܠܐ** ܗܝ ܟܢܘܫܝܐ ܕܫܒܥ ܓܪ̈ܡܐ ܒܝܢܬ ܫܩܐ ܘܡܣܘܪܩܐ ܕܪܓܠܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܘܠܦܢ ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܓܪܡܐ
ܡܣܘܪܩܐ (ܡܐܢܐ)

thumb|ܡܣܘܪܩܐ

**ܡܣܘܪܩܐ** ܐܘ **ܡܣܪܩܐ** ܗܘ ܡܐܢܐ ܕܐܝܬ ܠܗ ܫܢ̈ܐ ܘܒܗ ܣܪܩܝܢ ܣܥܪܐ ܕܪܝܫܐ ܐܘ ܕܩܢܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܡܐܢܐ
ܒܘܪܟܐ

thumb|250px|ܒܘܪܟܐ ܝܡܝܢܝܬܐ ܕܐܢܫܐ ܕܟܪܝܐ

**ܒܘܪܟܐ** ܐܘ **ܒܪܟܐ** ܗܝ ܫܪܝܬܐ ܕܪܓܠܐ ܒܝܢܬ ܥܛܡܐ ܘܒܝܢܬ ܫܩܐ܂ ܒܘܪܟܐ ܗܝ ܫܪܝܬܐ ܪܒ ܡܢ ܟܠ ܒܦܓܪ̈ܐ ܕܐܢܫ̈ܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܘܠܦܢ ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ
ܫܩܐ

thumb|ܫܩܐ ܕܐܢܫܐ

**ܫܩܐ** ܗܝ ܡܢܬܐ ܕܪܓܠܐ ܕܐܝܬܝܗ ܡܢ ܒܘܪܟܐ ܠܥܩܒܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܘܠܦܢ ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ
ܫܠܝܬܐ

250px|thumb|ܫܠܝܬܐ (Placenta)

**ܫܠܝܬܐ** ܗܝ ܗܕܡܐ ܐܢܢܩܝܐ ܕܐܣܪ ܥܘܠܐ ܒܡܪܒܥܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܘܠܦܢ ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ
ܥܘܠܐ ܚܝܐ

250px|thumb|ܥܘܠܐ ܚܝܐ

**ܥܘܠܐ ܚܝܐ** ܐܘ **ܒܛܢܐ** ܗܘ ܫܡܐ ܕܡܬܩܪܐ ܠܝܠܕܐ ܕܒܪܢܫܐ ܒܡܪܒܥܐ ܕܐܡܗ ܒܬܪ ܡܫܩܠܐ ܕܥܘܠܐ ܥܕܡܐ ܠܡܘܠܕܐ. ܘܟܕ ܡܬܝܠܕ ܡܬܩܪܐ ܝܠܘܕܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܘܠܦܢ ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ
ܐܠܥܐ (ܝܘܠܦܢ ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ)

thumb|ܐܠܥ̈ܐ ܕܚܕܝܐ ܕܒܪܢܫܐ

**ܐܠܥܐ** ܚܕ ܡܢ ܥܣܪܝܢ ܘܐܪܒܥܐ ܓܪ̈ܡܐ ܟܦܝܦ̈ܐ ܕܡܬܩܢܝܢ ܬܪ̈ܝܗܘܢ ܣܛܪܐ ܕܚܕܝܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܘܠܦܢ ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܓܪܡܐ
ܚܕܝܐ

thumb|ܚܕܝܐ (thorax)

**ܚܕܝܐ** (ܣܘܕܐܝܬ ܨܕܪܐ) ܡܢܬܐ ܕܓܘܫܡܐ ܕܐܢܫܐ ܘܚܝܘܬ̈ܐ ܠܥܠ ܡܢ ܟܪܣܐ ܕܚܒܫ ܪ̈ܐܬܘܬܐ ܘܠܒܐ ܘܩܦܣܐ ܚܕܝܢܝܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܘܠܦܢ ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ
ܓܪܡܐ ܕܣܢܘܢܝܬܐ

thumb|ܓܪܡܐ ܕܣܢܘܢܝܬܐ (Sternum)

**ܓܪܡܐ ܕܣܢܘܢܝܬܐ** ܐܘ **ܓܪܡܐ ܕܚܕܝܐ** ܗܘ ܓܪܡܐ ܐܪܝܟܐ ܕܐܣܪ ܠܫܒܥܐ ܐܠܥ̈ܐ ܥܠܝ̈ܐ  ܒܡܨܥܐ ܕܚܕܝܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܘܠܦܢ ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܓܪܡܐ
ܡܘܚܐ

thumb|ܡܘܚܐ ܕܒܪܢܫܐ

**ܡܘܚܐ** ܗܘ ܗܕܡܐ ܕܡܚܫܒܬܐ ܕܠܓܘ ܗܘ ܡܢ ܩܪܩܦܬܐ ܘܡܠܘܐܐ ܗܘ ܪܟܝܟܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܘܠܦܢ ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ
ܡܘܚܘܢܐ

thumb|ܡܘܚܘܢܐ ܕܒܪܢܫܐ (ܐܪܓܘܢܐ)

**ܡܘܚܘܢܐ** ܡܢܬܐ ܙܥܘܪܬܐ ܗܘ ܡܢ ܡܘܚܐ ܘܬܦܘܠ ܠܬܚܬ ܡܢܗ ܕܡܬܫܠܛ ܥܠ ܬܘܩܠܐ ܘܛܘܟܣܐ ܕܙܝܥܐ ܘܦܝܫ ܐܣܝܪܐ ܒܬܪܝܢ ܦܠܓܓܐ ܕܡܘܚܐ ܒܐܘܪܚܐ ܕܩܛܝܪܐ ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܘܠܦܢ ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ
ܕܘܢܒܐ

[thumb|ܕܘܢܒܐ ܕ[ܥܩܪܒܐ]]

**ܕܘܢܒܐ** ܐܘ **ܕܘܢܒܬܐ** ܐܘ **ܕܢܘܒܬܐ** ܗܝ ܡܢܬܐ ܒܪܒܣܬܪܝܬܐ ܕܬܠܝܐ ܒܓܘܫܡܐ ܕܟܠܗܝܢ ܚܝܘܬ̈ܐ ܐܝܟ ܕܒܣܘܓܐܐ ܒܒܥܝܪ̈ܐ ܘܒܦܪܚܬܐ ܘܒܪ̈ܚܫܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܘܠܦܢ ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ
ܛܥܡܐ

thumb|ܕ̈ܘܟܝܬܐ ܕܛܥܡܐ 1.ܡܪܝܪܐ 2.ܚܡܘܨܐ 3.ܡܠܘܚܐ 4.ܚܠܝܐ

**ܛܥܡܐ** ܐܘ **ܛܘܥܡܐ** ܪܓܫܐ ܕܒܗ ܦܪܫܝܢܢ ܚܠܝܐ ܘܡܪܝܪܐ ܘܚܡܘܨܐ ܘܡܠܘܚܐ ܡܢ ܚܕܕ̈ܐ܀
ܨܘܪܐ (ܝܘܠܦܢ ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ)

[thumbnail|ܨܘܪܐ ܕ[ܐܢܬܬܐ]]

**ܨܘܪܐ** ܗܘ ܡܢܬܐ ܕܓܘܫܡܐ ܒܝܢܬ ܪܫܐ ܠܟܬܦܬ̈ܐ ܒܚܘܪܐ ܡܢ ܩܘܕܡܐ. ܐܟܡܐ ܕܒܚܘܪܐ ܕܡܢ ܒܣܬܪܐ ܡܬܩܪܐ ܩܕܠܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܘܠܦܢ ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ
ܒܪ ܨܘܪܐ

[thumb|ܟܘܬܝܢܐ (ܓܘܢܐ ܐܘܟܡܐ) ܥܡ ܒܪ ܨܘܪܐ (ܓܘܢܐ ܚܘܪܐ) ܕ[ܘܠܝܐܡ ܫܝܩܣܦܝܪ]]

**ܒܪ ܨܘܪܐ** ܗܘ ܡܢܬܐ ܕܟܘܬܝܢܐ ܕܟܪܟ ܚܕܪ ܨܘܪܐ ܐܘ ܦܬܚܐ ܕܒܟܘܬܝܢܐ ܕܗܘܐ ܩܕܡ ܚܕܝܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܠܒܘܫܐ
ܐܫܟܐ

300px|thumb|ܐܫܟܐ ܕܒܪܢܫܐ (Testicle)

**ܐܫܟܐ** ܐܘ **ܐܫܟܬܐ** ܐܘ **ܦܚܠܐ** ܐܘ **ܦܚܠܬܐ** ܗܘ/ܗܝ ܡܢܬܐ ܡܦܪܝܢܝܬܐ ܐܘ ܡܘܠܕܢܝܬܐ ܒܚܝܘܬ̈ܐ ܕܐܦܪܐ/ܐܦܪܝܐ ܢܘܛܦܬ̈ܐ ܕܕܟܪܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܘܠܦܢ ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ
ܓܝܕܐ

thumb|upright=1.3|ܬܘܩܢ ܓܝܕܝܐ ܕܒܪܢܫܐ

**ܓܝܕܐ** ܗܘ ܡܐܣܪܬܐ ܕܟܘܪ̈ܐ ܕܡܫܢܐ ܝܕܥܬ̈ܐ ܐܘ ܐܓܪ̈ܬܐ ܡܢ ܡܢܘܬ̈ܐ ܡܫܚܠܦܬ̈ܐ ܕܓܘܫܡܐ ܠܬܘܩܢ ܓܝܕܝܐ ܩܢܛܪܘܢܝܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܘܠܦܢ ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ
ܬܕܐ

thumb|ܬܕܐ

**ܬܕܐ** ܐܘ **ܬܕܐܐ** ܐܘ **ܒܙܐ** ܗܘ ܒܣܪܬܐ ܪܦܘܚܬܐ ܒܥܘܒܐ ܕܢܩܒܬܐ ܕܒܗ ܡܬܟܝܢ ܚܠܒܐ ܘܒܪܫܗ ܚܠܡܬܐ ܒܙܝܥܬܐ ܕܡܢܗ ܡܐܨ ܝܠܕܐ ܚܠܒܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܘܠܦܢ ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ
ܫܚܬܐ (ܝܘܠܦܢ ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ)

thumb|ܫܚܬܐ

**ܫܚܬܐ** ܐܘ **ܫܚܘܬܐ** ܗܝ ܓܘܗ ܕܕܪܥܐ ܐܝܟܐ ܕܕܒܝܩ ܗܘ ܠܟܬܦܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܘܠܦܢ ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ
ܚܣܚܘܣܐ

**ܚܣܚܘܣܐ** ܐܘ **ܟܬܟܘܬܐ** ܐܘ **ܟܘܣܟܣܐ** (ܣܘܕܐܝܬ ܩܪܛܢܝܬܐ) ܗܘ ܩܪܘܛܐ ܚܘܪܐ ܡܬܡܬܚܢܐ ܕܒܨܝܪ ܗܘ ܒܩܫܝܘܬܐ ܡܢ ܓܪܡܐ ܘܟܪܝܟ ܗܘ ܠܓܪ̈ܡܐ ܥܝܕܐܝܬ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܘܠܦܢ ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ
ܐܦܐ

thumb|ܐܦ̈ܐ ܕܡܘܢܐܠܝܙܐ

**ܐܦ̈ܐ** ܐܘ **ܦܐܬܐ** ܐܘ **ܦܬܐ** ܗܝ ܕܘܟܬܐ ܡܢ ܓܘܫܡܐ ܕܚܒܫ ܗܕܡ̈ܐ ܕܪܓܫܐ ܐܝܟ ܥܝܢܐ ܘܢܚܝܪܐ ܘܐܕܢܐ ܘܦܘܡܐ ܘܫܪܟܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܘܠܦܢ ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ
ܙܢܩܐ

thumb|ܙܢܩܐ ܕܒܪܢܫܐ

**ܙܢܩܐ** ܡܢܬܐ ܬܚܬܝܬܐ ܕܬܪ̈ܝܗܘܢ ܠܘܥ̈ܐ ܬܚܝܬ ܦܘܡܐ. ܙܢܩܐ ܗܘ ܡܢܬܐ ܬܚܬܝܬܐ ܡܢ ܦܟܐ ܬܚܬܝܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܘܠܦܢ ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ
ܕܡܥܬܐ

thumb|ܕ̈ܡܥܐ ܕܝܠܕܐ ܙܥܘܪܐ

**ܕܡܥܬܐ** (ܟܢܘܫܝܐ: **ܕ̈ܡܥܐ**) ܗܝ ܢܘܛܦܬ̈ܐ ܕܡܝ̈ܐ ܕܪܕܝܢ ܡܢ ܥܝܢ̈ܐ ܘܥܠܬܗܝܢ ܐܝܟ ܕܒܣܘܓܐܐ ܟܪܝܘܬܐ ܗܝ ܘܚܫܐ ܘܢܟܦܐ ܘܒܙܒܢ ܚܕܘܬܐ ܘܚܢܢܐ܀
ܦܩܪܐ

thumb|ܦܩܪܐ ܕܒܪܢܫܐ

**ܦܩܪܐ** ܐܘ **ܦܩܪܬܐ** ܐܘ **ܓܪܡ ܚܨܐ** ܐܘ **ܚܘܡܪܬܐ ܕܚܨܐ**  ܗܘ ܚܕ ܡܢ ܓܪ̈ܡܐ ܕܚܨܐ ܕܒܪܢܫܐ ܘܚܝܘܬ̈ܐ. ܐܝܬ ܬܠܬܝܢ ܘܬܠܬܐ ܦܩܪ̈ܐ ܒܦܓܪܐ ܕܒܪܢܫܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܘܠܦܢ ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܓܪܡܐ
ܚܨܐ

thumb|ܚܨܐ ܕܒܪܢܫܐ

**ܚܨܐ** ܡܢܬܐ ܒܪܒܣܬܪܝܬܐ ܕܓܘܫܡܐ ܕܡܫܪܝܐ ܡܢ ܚܪܬܐ ܕܩܕܠܐ ܘܢܚܬܐ ܥܕܡܐ ܠܫܘܪܝ ܡܘܬܒܐ܀
ܥܡܘܕܐ ܦܩܪܝܐ

thumb|ܥܡܘܕܐ ܦܩܪܝܐ ܕܒܪܢܫܐ

**ܥܡܘܕܐ ܦܩܪܝܐ** ܐܘ **ܓܪܡ ܚܨܐ** ܗܘ ܫܫܠܬܐ ܕܦܩܪ̈ܐ ܘܕܫܪ̈ܝܬܐ ܒܒܣܬܪܐ ܕܓܘܫܡܐ ܕܚܒܫ ܚܒܠܐ ܟܘܒܝܐ ܒܐܒܘܒܐ ܟܘܒܝܐ (ܐܒܘܒܐ ܦܩܪܝܐ)܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܘܠܦܢ ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ
ܩܕܠܐ

[thumb|ܩܕܠܐ ܕ[ܓܒܪܐ ܚܕ]]

**ܩܕܠܐ** ܗܘ ܓܒܐ ܒܣܬܪܝܐ ܕܨܘܪܐ ܐܘ ܡܢܬܐ ܕܠܘܩܒܠ ܨܘܪܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܘܠܦܢ ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ
ܓܒܝܢܐ

[thumb|300px|ܓܒܝܢܐ ܕ[ܕܟܪܐ ܚܕ]]

**ܓܒܝܢܐ** ܢܕܝܐ ܚܘܕܪܢܝܐ ܕܐܝܬܘܗܝ ܠܥܠ ܡܢ ܥܝܢܐ ܘܡܟܣܝ ܒܣܥܪܐ ܟܪܝܐ ܘܪܟܝܟܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܘܠܦܢ ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ
ܒܝܬ ܓܒܝܢܐ

**ܒܝܬ ܓܒܝܢ̈ܐ** ܐܘ **ܒܝܬ ܥܝܢ̈ܐ** ܗܘ ܡܢܬܐ ܕܪܝܫܐ ܩܘܕܡܢܝܬܐ ܐܘ ܡܬܚܐ ܦܬܝܐ ܕܐܝܬܘܗܝ ܠܥܠ ܡܢ ܥܝܢ̈ܐ ܘܓܒܝܢ̈ܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܘܠܦܢ ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ
ܚܠܡܬܐ

thumb|ܚܠܡܬܐ ܕܐܢܬܬܐ

**ܚܠܡܬܐ** ܗܝ ܪܫܐ ܕܬܕܐ (ܒܙܐ). ܚܠܡܬܐ ܒܙܝܥܬܐ ܗܝ ܘܡܢܗ ܡܐܨ ܝܠܕܐ ܚܠܒܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܘܠܦܢ ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ
ܐܣܛܘܡܟܐ

thumb|ܐܣܛܘܡܟܐ (Stomach)

**ܐܣܛܘܡܟܐ** ܐܘ **ܥܢܘܝܬܐ** ܗܘ ܗܕܡܐ ܥܘܩܒܪܬܢܝܐ ܪܫܝܐ ܒܝܢܬ ܝܫܛܐ ܘܡܥܝܐ ܕܒܗ ܡܬܦܫܪܐ ܡܐܟܘܠܬܐ ܒܟܪܣܐ ܕܚܝܘܬ̈ܐ ܘܕܒܪܢܫܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܘܠܦܢ ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ
ܓܓܪܬܐ

thumb|ܓܓܪܬܐ ܕܒܪܢܫܐ

**ܓܓܪܬܐ** (ܫܡܐ ܡܠܝܐ: **ܓܪܓܪܬܐ**) ܗܝ ܗܕܡܐ ܓܘܝܐ ܒܨܘܪܐ ܕܚܝ̈ܘܬܐ ܕܢܛܪܐ ܩܢܝܐ ܕܪܐܬܐ ܘܒܗ ܡܬܦܪܐ ܩܠܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܘܠܦܢ ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ
ܚܪܘܫܬܐ

thumb|ܚܪܘܫܬܐ ܒܛܟܣܐ ܪܐܬܢܝܐ

**ܚܪܘܫܬܐ** ܐܘ **ܩܢܝܐ ܕܪܐܬܐ** ܐܒܘܒܐ ܕܢܐܣܘܪ ܓܓܪܬܐ ܠܪ̈ܐܬܘܬܐ ܒܚܝܘ̈ܬܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܘܠܦܢ ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ
ܝܫܛܐ

thumb|ܝܫܛܐ

**ܝܫܛܐ** ܗܘ ܗܕܡܐ ܓܘܝܐ ܘܐܒܘܒܐ ܥܘܩܒܪܬܢܝܐ ܒܝܢܬ ܒܠܘܥܬܐ ܘܒܝܢܬ ܐܣܛܘܡܟܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܘܠܦܢ ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ
ܡܥܝܐ

thumb|ܐܣܛܘܡܟܐ ܘܡܥܝ̈ܐ

**ܡܥܝܐ** ܗܘ ܗܕܡܐ ܕܒܗ ܡܬܦܫܪܐ ܘܡܬܬܡܝܨܐ ܡܐܟܘܠܬܐ ܒܟܪܣܐ ܕܚܝܘܬ̈ܐ ܘܕܒܪܢܫܐ. ܡܥܝ̈ܐ ܐܬܦܠܓܬ ܠܬܪܬܝܢ ܡܢܘܬ̈ܐ ܡܥܝ̈ܐ ܥܒܝ̈ܐ ܘܡܥܝ̈ܐ ܩܛܝܢ̈ܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܘܠܦܢ ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ
ܟܘܪܗܢܐ

**ܟܘܪܗܢܐ** ܐܘ **ܡܪܥܐ** ܐܘ **ܟܐܒܐ** ܗܘ ܒܘܠܒܠܐ ܐܘ ܕܠܘܚܝܐ ܕܡܘܙܓܐ. ܒܗܦܟܐ ܕܚܘܠܡܢܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܐܣܝܘܬܐ
ܡܥܝܐ ܩܛܝܢܐ

thumb|ܐܣܛܘܡܟܐ ܘܡܥܝ̈ܐ

**ܡܥܝܐ ܩܛܝܢܐ** ܐܘ **ܡܥܝܐ ܕܩܝܩܐ** ܗܘ ܡܢܬܐ ܩܕܡܝܬܐ ܕܡܥܝܐ ܡܢ ܐܣܛܘܡܟܐ ܥܕܡܐ ܠܡܥܝܐ ܥܒܝܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܘܠܦܢ ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ
ܡܥܝܐ ܥܒܝܐ

thumb|ܡܥܝ̈ܐ ܥܒܝܐ

**ܡܥܝܐ ܥܒܝܐ** ܐܘ **ܡܥܝܐ ܚܠܝܡܐ** ܐܘ **ܩܘܠܘܢ** ܗܘ ܡܢܬܐ ܬܪܝܢܝܬܐ ܕܡܥܝܐ ܒܬܪ ܡܥܝܐ ܩܛܝܢܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܘܠܦܢ ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ
ܚܠܐ (ܒܝܬܝܘܬܐ)

**ܚܠܐ** ܐܚܐ ܕܐܡܐ. **ܚܠܬܐ** ܗܝ ܚܬܐ ܕܐܡܐ܀

## ܐܦ ܚܙܝ
* ܥܡܐ (ܒܝܬܝܘܬܐ)

ܣܕܪܐ:ܒܝܬܝܘܬܐ
ܚܠܐ (ܕܚܝܚܐ)

[thumb|ܚܠ̈ܐ ܕ[ܨܚܪܐܐ - ܠܝܒܝܐ.]]

**ܚܠܐ** ܗܘ ܗܘܠܐ ܚܦܪܢܝܐ ܕܚܝܚܐ.ܚܠܐ ܐܥܠ ܒܨܥܢܬ ܕܙܓܘ̈ܓܝܬܐ܀

## ܐܦ ܚܙܝ
* ܣܐܠܐ
ܐܒܐ (ܒܝܬܝܘܬܐ)

thumb|ܐܒܐ ܥܡ ܒܪܗ

**ܐܒܐ** ܗܘ ܕܐܝܬ ܠܗ ܚܕ ܒܪܐ ܐܘ ܒܪܬܐ ܐܘ ܣܘܓܐܐ ܕܒܢܝ̈ܐ ܐܘ ܕܒܢܬ̈ܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܒܝܬܝܘܬܐ
ܐܡܐ (ܒܝܬܝܘܬܐ)

thumb|ܐܡܐ ܥܡ ܒܪܗ

**ܐܡܐ** ܗܝ ܐܢܬܬܐ ܕܝܠܕܬ ܒܪܐ ܚܕ ܐܘ ܝܬܝܪ ܡܢ ܚܕ ܐܘ ܒܪܬܐ ܚܕܐ ܐܘ ܝܬܝܪ ܡܢ ܚܕܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܒܝܬܝܘܬܐ
ܥܡܐ (ܒܝܬܝܘܬܐ)

**ܥܡܐ** ܐܘ **ܕܕܐ** ܐܚܐ ܕܐܒܘܗܝ ܕܐܢܫ܀

## ܐܦ ܚܙܝ
* ܥܡܬܐ (ܒܝܬܝܘܬܐ)
* ܚܠܐ (ܒܝܬܝܘܬܐ)

ܣܕܪܐ:ܒܝܬܝܘܬܐ
ܥܡܬܐ (ܒܝܬܝܘܬܐ)

**ܥܡܬܐ** ܐܘ **ܕܕܬܐ** ܚܬܐ ܕܐܒܘܗܝ ܕܐܢܫ܀

## ܐܦ ܚܙܝ
* ܥܡܐ (ܒܝܬܝܘܬܐ)
* ܚܠܐ (ܒܝܬܝܘܬܐ)

ܣܕܪܐ:ܒܝܬܝܘܬܐ
ܐܚܐ (ܒܝܬܝܘܬܐ)

**ܐܚܐ** ܗܘ ܕܝܠܝܕ ܡܢܗ ܟܕ ܡܢܗ ܕܐܒܐ ܘܡܢܗ ܟܕ ܡܢܗ ܕܐܡܐ ܐܘ ܡܢ ܚܕ ܡܢܗܘܢ ܒܠܚܘܕ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܒܝܬܝܘܬܐ
ܚܬܐ (ܒܝܬܝܘܬܐ)

thumb|ܬܪܬܝܢ ܐܚܘܬ̈ܐ

**ܚܬܐ** ܒܪܬܐ ܕܝܠܝܕܐ ܗܝ ܡܢܗ ܟܕ ܡܢܗ ܕܐܒܐ ܘܡܢܗ ܟܕ ܡܢܗ ܕܐܡܐ ܥܡ ܒܪܐ ܐܘ ܥܡ ܒܪܬܐ ܐܚܪܬܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܒܝܬܝܘܬܐ
ܒܪ ܙܘܓܐ (ܒܝܬܝܘܬܐ)

**ܒܪ ܙܘܓܐ** ܐܘ **ܒܥܠܐ** ܐܘ **ܓܒܪܐ** ܐܘ **ܫܘܬܦܐ** ܗܘ ܕܟܪܐ ܕܡܙܘܓ ܡܢ ܐܢܬܬܐ ܒܚܘܝܕܐ ܢܡܘܣܝܐ ܕܙܘܘܓܐ܀
ܒܪܬ ܙܘܓܐ (ܒܝܬܝܘܬܐ)

**ܒܪܬ ܙܘܓܐ** ܐܘ **ܒܥܠܬܐ** ܐܘ **ܐܢܬܬܐ** ܐܘ **ܫܘܬܦܬܐ** ܗܝ ܢܩܒܬܐ ܕܡܙܘܓ ܡܢ ܓܒܪܐ ܒܚܘܝܕܐ ܢܡܘܣܝܐ ܕܙܘܘܓܐ܀
ܡܙܬܐ

[thumb|ܡܙܬܐ ܕ[ܪܝܫܐ (ܗܕܡܐ)|ܪܝܫܐ ܕܐܢܫܐ]]

**ܡܙܬܐ** (ܟܢܘܫܝܐ: ܡܙ̈ܐ) ܗܝ ܡܢܬܐ ܟܪܝܬܐ ܕܦܓܪܐ ܕܝܥܐ ܒܒܙܥ̈ܐ ܕܓܠܕܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܘܠܦܢ ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܣܥܪܐ
ܟܦܣܐ

thumb|ܕܘܪܬܐ ܟܦܣܢܝܬܐ ܕܐܢܬܬܐ

**ܟܦܣܐ** ܐܘ **ܐܘܪܚܐ ܕܢܫ̈ܐ** ܐܘ **ܕܘܒܐ ܕܢܫ̈ܐ** ܐܘ **ܕܘܝܒܐ ܕܢܫ̈ܐ** ܗܘ ܪܕܝܐ ܕܕܡܐ ܕܪܕܐ ܡܢ ܐܢܬܬܐ ܝܪܚܢܐܝܬ ܐܘ ܟܠ ܥܣܪܝܢ ܘܬܡܢܐ ܝܘܡܬ̈ܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܘܠܦܢ ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ
ܦܣܡܐ

thumb|ܦܣܡܐ

**ܦܣܡܐ** ܐܘ **ܙܦܬܐ** ܐܘ** ܣܥܪ ܣܦܬܐ** ܐܘ **ܣܥܪ ܦܘܡܐ** ܗܘ ܣܥܪܐ ܕܝܥܐ ܒܣܦܬܐ ܥܠܝܬܐ ܒܕܟܪ̈ܐ ܟܕ ܡܬܥܠܡܝܢ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܣܥܪܐ
ܕܩܢܐ

[thumb|ܕܩܢܐ ܘ[ܦܣܡܐ ܕܓܒܪܐ ܚܕ]]

**ܕܩܢܐ** ܗܘ ܟܢܫܐ ܕܡܙ̈ܐ ܕܢܐܥ̈ܝܢ ܒܣܦܬܐ ܬܚܬܝܬܐ ܘܒܙܢܩܐ ܘܒܨܘܪܐ ܕܐܢܫܐ. ܐܦ ܡܫܬܡܗܐ ܕܩܢܐ ܕܘܟܬܐ ܕܬܐܥܐ ܒܗ ܡܙ̈ܐ ܗܠܝܢ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܣܥܪܐ
ܬܡܪܐ ܕܥܝܢܐ

thumb|ܬܡܪ̈ܐ ܥܠܝܐ ܘܬܚܬܝܐ ܥܡ ܬܠܝܦ̈ܐ

**ܬܡܪܐ ܐܘ ܣܒܛܐ ܕܥܝܢܐ** ܗܘ ܩܪܡܐ ܕܓܠܕܐ ܕܢܛܪ ܠܥܝܢܐ. ܐܝܬ ܬܪܝܢ ܬܡܪ̈ܐ ܥܠܝܐ ܘܬܚܬܝܐ܀

## ܐܦ ܚܙܝ
ܬܠܝܦܐ

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܘܠܦܢ ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܥܝܢܐ (ܝܘܠܦܢ ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ)
ܟܝܣܐ ܕܐܫܟܐ

thumb|ܟܝܣܐ ܕܐܫܟܐ

**ܟܝܣܐ ܕܐܫܟ̈ܐ** ܩܪܡܐ ܕܓܠܕܐ ܕܩܪܝܡ ܐܫܟ̈ܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܘܠܦܢ ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ
ܬܠܝܦܐ

ܙܥܘܪܬܐ|ܬܠܝܦ̈ܐ
**ܬܠܝܦܐ** ܐܘ **ܬܠܦܐ** ܡܢ̈ܐ ܕܕܒܝܩ̈ܢ ܒܬܡܪ̈ܐ ܐܝܟ ܫܢܢܬ̈ܐ. ܘܡܬܩܪܐ ܐܦ ܥܠ ܬܡܪ̈ܐ ܒܥܝܢܗܘܢ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܣܥܪܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܥܝܢܐ (ܝܘܠܦܢ ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ)
ܟܒܘܫܐ

thumb|ܟܒܘܫܐ ܒܝܕ ܗܢܪܝ ܦܘܣܠܝ

**ܟܒܘܫܐ** ܐܘ **ܢܠܐ** ܐܘ **ܢܐܠܐ** ܐܘ **ܕܘܚܩܐ** ܐܘ **ܪܒܘܨܐ** ܐܘ **ܡܦܠܫܢܐ** ܗܘ ܕܛܪܐ ܥܠ ܐܢܫ ܟܕ ܕܡܝܟ ܕܡܪܓܫ ܐܟܡܢ ܕܡܬܚܢܩ ܘܡܬܛܪܦ ܘܡܬܬܥܝܪ ܒܐܢܘܣܝܐ ܘܛܘܪܦܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܚܠܡܐ
ܩܒܠܘܬܐ

thumb|ܩܒܠܘܬܐ

**ܩܒܠܘܬܐ** ܗܝ ܫܕܬܐ ܐܣܝܝܬܐ. **ܩܒܠܬܐ** ܐܘ **ܚܝܬܐ** ܐܘ **ܡܘܠܕܢܝܬܐ ** ܐܘ **ܝܠܕܬܐ** ܐܘ **ܟܘܕܬܐ** ܐܘ **ܡܚܙܩܬܐ** ܐܘ **ܡܚܦܢܬܐ** ܗܝ ܐܢܬܬܐ ܕܡܬܛܝܒܐ ܟܕ ܝܠܕܐ ܐܢܬܬܐ ܠܡܥܕܪܘܬܗ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܐܣܝܘܬܐ
ܟܘܕܐ

**ܟܘܕܐ** ܗܘ ܪܕܝܐ ܕܕܡܐ ܘܡܚܘܛ̈ܐ ܘܩܛܥ̈ܐ ܕܫܠܝܬܐ ܕܪܕܝܢ ܡܢ ܐܢܬܬܐ ܡܢ ܒܬܪ ܕܝܠܕܐ. ܐܢܬܬܐ ܒܗܢܐ ܡܬܚܐ ܡܬܩܪܐ ܟܘܕܬܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܐܣܝܘܬܐ
ܚܠܡܐ

thumb|ܚܠܡܐ ܕܦܪܫܐ ܒܝܕ ܐܢܛܘܢܝܘ ܕܝ ܦܝܪܝܕܐ

**ܚܠܡܐ** ܐܘ **ܫܟܒܐ** ܚܘܫܒ̈ܐ ܘܨܘܪ̈ܬܐ ܘܩܠ̈ܐ ܘܪ̈ܓܫܐ ܕܐܬܝܢ ܠܢ ܒܫܢܬܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܚܠܡܐ
ܩܠܝܕܐ (ܓܪܡܐ)

thumb|ܩܠܝܕܐ (clavicle)

**ܩܠܝܕܐ** ܗܘ ܓܪܡܐ ܐܪܝܟܐ ܘܚܕ ܡܢ ܬܠܬܐ ܓܪ̈ܡܐ ܕܟܬܦܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܘܠܦܢ ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܓܪܡܐ
ܩܠܝܕܐ (ܡܐܢܐ)

[thumb|ܩܠܝܕ̈ܐ ܡܫܚ̈ܠܦܐ ܕ[ܪܕܝܬܐ|ܪ̈ܕܝܬܐ]]

**ܩܠܝܕܐ** ܐܘ **ܐܩܠܝܕܐ** (ܡܢ ܝܘܢܝܐ ܥܬܝܩܐ κλείς ܘܒܚܫܘܫܐ κλεῖδα) ܗܘ ܡܐܢܐ ܙܥܘܪܐ ܕܒܗ ܡܬܦܬܚܝܢ ܘܡܬܬܚܕܝܢ ܬܪ̈ܥܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܡܐܢܐ
ܟܬܦܐ

[thumb|[ܫܪܝܬܐ ܕܟܬܦܐ]]
[thumb|[ܫܪܝܬܐ ܕܟܬܦܐ]]
**ܟܬܦܐ** (ܟܢܘܫܝܐ: **ܟܬܦ̈ܐ** ܐܘ **ܟܬܦ̈ܬܐ**) ܗܝ ܡܢܬܐ ܕܓܘܫܡܐ ܕܐܚܝܕܐ ܒܝܢܬ ܩܕܠܐ ܠܕܪܥܐ܀

## ܐܦ ܚܙܝ
* ܪܦܫܐ (ܝܘܠܦܢ ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ)

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܘܠܦܢ ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ
ܠܟ ܒܐܘܢܣܐ

thumb|ܠܟ ܒܐܘܢܣܐ

**ܠܟ ܒܐܘܢܣܐ** (ܐܬܬܝܠܕ ܒܣܝܩܘܡ 29 ܒܐܝܠܘܠ 1943 ܒܦܘܦܘܒܘ ܒܦܘܠܢܕ) ܗܘ ܦܘܠܝܛܝܩܝܐ ܦܘܠܢܕܝܐ ܘܝܨܘܦܐ ܒܚܩܠܐ ܕܙܕܩ̈ܐ ܕܒܪܢܫܐ. ܗܘܐ ܪܫ ܩܘܛܢܝܘܬܐ ܕܦܘܠܢܕܐ ܡܢ ܫܢܬ 1990 ܥܕܡܐ ܠܫܢܬ 1995. ܫܩܠ ܫܘܟܢܐ ܕܢܘܒܠ ܕܫܝܢܐ ܒܫܢܬ 1983܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܦܘܠܢܕ
ܠܘ ܫܘܢ

thumb|250px|ܨܘܪܬܐ ܕܠܘ ܫܘܢ ܡܢ 1930

**ܠܘ ܫܘܢ** (ܨܝܢܐܝܬ ܦܫܝܛܐ: 鲁迅܄ ܨܝܢܐܝܬ ܥܬܝܩܐ: 魯迅܄ ܦܝܢ-ܝܝܢ: Lǔ Xùn) ܫܡܐ ܕܟܬܒܐ **ܙܘ ܫܘܪܢ** (ܨܝܢܐܝܬ ܦܫܝܛܐ: 周树人܄ ܨܝܢܐܝܬ ܥܬܝܩܐ: 周樹人܄ ܦܝܢ-ܝܝܢ: Zhōu Shùrén܄ ܐܬܝܠܕ 25 ܒܐܝܠܘܠ 1881 ܒܫܘܫܝܢܓ ܒܓܝܓܝܐܢܓ ܘܡܘܬ 19 ܒܬܫܪܝܢ ܐ 1936) ܗܘܐ ܚܕ ܡܢ ܡܟܬܒܢ̈ܐ ܨܝܢܝ̈ܐ ܪܘܪ̈ܒܐ ܕܕܪܐ ܥܣܪܝܢܝܐ܂ ܢܟܬܘܒ ܨܝܢܐܝܬ ܥܡܡܝܐ ܘܨܝܢܐܝܬ ܥܬܝܩܐ܀
ܒܣܪܐ

thumb|ܒܣܪ̈ܐ ܡܫܚܠܦ̈ܐ

**ܒܣܪܐ** ܗܘ ܓܕܠܐ ܐܘ ܙܩܪܐ ܚܝܘܬܢܝܐ ܪܟܝܟܐ ܕܡܬܚܫܚ ܐܝܟ ܡܐܟܘܠܬܐ. ܒܣܘܓܐܐ ܕܙܒܢ̈ܐ ܡܬܩܪܐ ܥܠ ܓܕܠܐ ܥܘܩܒܪܬܢܝܐ ܚܝܘܬܢܝܐ ܘܕܘܗܢܐ. ܐܦ ܡܬܩܪܐ ܥܠ ܓܒܪܐ. ܬܘܒ ܓܘܫܡܐ ܐܘܟܝܬ ܦܓܪܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܡܐܟܘܠܬܐ
ܥܕܬܐ

[thumb|ܥܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܝ ܝܘܣܦ ܒ[ܥܢܟܒܐ]]

**ܥܕܬܐ** (ܡܢ ܠܫܢܐ ܥܒܪܝܐ עֵדָה "ܟܢܫܐ") ܗܝ ܕܘܟܬܐ ܐܘ ܗܝܟܠܐ ܕܒܗ ܡܩܝܡܝܢ ܡܫܝܚܝ̈ܐ ܦܘܠܚܢܐ ܐܠܗܝܐ܀


ܣܕܪܐ:ܒܢܝܢܐ
ܒܣܕܝܐ

thumb|ܒܣܕ̈ܝܐ

**ܒܣܕܝܐ** ܗܘ ܙܢܐ ܕܟܝܣܐ ܕܡܠܐ ܦܪ̈ܦܠܘܛܐ ܐܘ ܥܡܪܐ ܐܘ ܡܕܡ ܠܡܣܡܟ ܥܠܘܗܝ ܪܫܐ ܒܥܕܢ ܡܕܡܟܐ ܦܪܝܫܐܝܬ܀
ܓܢܬܐ

[thumb|ܓܢܬܐ [ܝܦܢ|ܝܦܢܝܬܐ]]

**ܓܢܬܐ** ܐܘ **ܦܪܕܝܣܐ** ܐܘ **ܒܘܣܬܢܐ** ܗܝ ܕܘܟܬܐ ܕܙܪܝܥܐ ܒܝܪܩܐ ܘܫܬܝܠܝܢ ܒܗ ܐܝܠܢ̈ܐ ܘܡܙܗܪܝܢ ܒܗ ܗܒܒ̈ܐ܀
ܡܡܘܢܐ ܕܡܝܟܪܐ

thumb|300px|ܡܬܠܐ ܒܐܝܟܢܐ ܚܕ ܐܝܒܗ ܚܙܗ ܗܘ ܫܘܩܐ

ܗܘ **ܡܡܘܢܐ ܕܡܝܟܪܐ** ܐܝܬ ܠܗ ܕܘܟܬܐ ܐܠܨܝܬܐ ܒܡܡܘܢܐ ܓܘܢܝܐ. ܟܐܝܒܗ ܚܕ ܚܙܗ ܐܢ ܗܝ ܦܐܝܐ ܒܫܘܩܐ ܟܐ ܠܩܝܐ ܒܦܐܝܐ ܕܢܫܐ ܒܥܝܢ ܕܐܒܝܢ.
ܥܐܕܐ ܕܒܝܬ ܝܠܕܐ

**ܥܐܕܐ ܕܒܝܬ ܝܠܕܐ** ܐܘ **ܥܐܕܐ ܕܝܠܕܐ** (ܣܘܕܐܝܬ **ܥܹܐܕ݂ܵܐ ܙܥܘܿܪܵܐ**) ܗܘ ܝܘܡܐ ܩܕܝܫܐ ܒܡܫܝܚܝܘܬܐ ܕܒܗ ܐܬܝܠܕ ܗܘܐ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ. ܥܐܕܐ ܕܒܝܬ ܝܠܕܐ ܢܦܠ ܒܝܘܡܐ ܕܥܣܪܝܢ ܘܚܡܫܐ ܒܝܪܚܐ ܕܟܢܘܢ ܩܕܡܝܐ ܡܢ ܟܠ ܫܢܐ ܐܠܐ ܐܝܬ ܬܪܝܢ ܣܘܪ̈ܓܕܝܢ ܒܡܪܕܘܬܐ ܡܫܝܚܝܬܐ: ܣܘܪܓܕܐ ܓܪܝܓܘܪܝܐ (ܕܢܬܚܫܚ ܡܢ ܩܬܘܠܝܩܝ̈ܐ ܘܡܢ ܦܪ̈ܘܛܣܛܢܛܝܐ) ܘܣܘܪܓܕܐ ܝܘܠܝܝܐ (ܕܢܬܚܫܚ ܡܢ ܥܕ̈ܬܐ ܐܘܪ̈ܬܘܕܟܣܝܬܐ). ܗܫܐ ܒܝܢܬ ܬܪܝܢ ܣܘܪ̈ܓܕܐ ܐܝܬ ܦܘܪܫܐ ܕܬܠܬܥܣܪ ܝܘܡ̈ܢ܆ ܥܐܕܐ ܕܝܘܠܝܝܐ ܢܦܠ ܒܫܒܥܐ ܒܝܪܚܐ ܕܟܢܘܢ ܬܪܝܢܐ ܥܠ ܓܪܝܓܘܪܝܐ ܘܥܐܕܐ ܕܓܪܝܓܘܪܝܐ ܢܦܠ ܒܬܪܥܣܪ ܒܝܪܚܐ ܕܟܢܘܢ ܩܕܡܝܐ ܥܠ ܝܘܠܝܝܐ܀ 

ܣܕܪܐ:ܡܫܝܚܝܘܬܐ
ܓܡܠܐ

thumb|ܓܡܠܐ

**ܓܡܠܐ** ܚܝܘܬܐ ܪܒܝܥܝܬ ܪ̈ܓܠܐ ܕܡܬܓܘܪܪܐ ܐܪܝܟܬ ܫܩ̈ܐ ܘܩܕܠܐ ܘܟܘܣܬܢܝܬܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܚܝܘܬܐ
ܐܝܠܢܐ

[thumb|ܐܝܠܢ̈ܐ ܥܠ [ܛܘܪܐ]]

**ܐܝܠܢܐ** ܢܨܒܬܐ ܡܩܝܣܬܐ ܘܚܝܬܐ ܕܓܘܙܥܗ ܡܬܥܒܛ. ܡܟܠܠ ܗܘ ܡܢ ܠܥܠ ܒܥܘܦ̈ܐ ܘܒܣܘܟ̈ܐ ܘܒܛܪ̈ܦܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܢܨܒܬܐ
ܚܡܐ (ܒܝܬܝܘܬܐ)

**ܚܡܐ** ܐܘ **ܚܡܗܐ** ܗܘ ܐܒܐ ܕܐܢܬܬܗ ܕܐܢܫ ܐܘ ܐܒܐ ܕܒܥܠܗ ܕܐܢܬܬܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܒܝܬܝܘܬܐ
ܚܡܬܐ (ܒܝܬܝܘܬܐ)

**ܚܡܬܐ** ܗܝ ܐܡܐ ܕܐܢܬܬܐ ܕܐܢܫ ܐܘ ܐܡܐ ܕܒܥܠܐ ܕܐܢܬܬܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܒܝܬܝܘܬܐ
ܚܬܢܐ (ܒܝܬܝܘܬܐ)

**ܚܬܢܐ** ܗܘ ܓܒܪܐ ܕܡܚܝܕ ܠܐܢܬܬܐ ܒܙܘܘܓܐ. ܢܦܠܐ ܥܠ ܒܥܠܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܗܕܐ ܒܪܬ ܩܠܐ ܦܪܝܫܐܝܬ. ܘܡܫܘܕܥܐ ܬܘܒ ܒܥܠܐ ܕܒܪܬܐ ܐܘ ܕܚܬܐ ܕܐܢܫ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܒܝܬܝܘܬܐ
ܩܢܐ

thumb|ܩܢܐ ܕܦܪܚܬܐ

**ܩܢܐ** ܐܘ **ܩܐܢܐ** ܗܘ ܣܬܪܐ ܙܥܘܪܐ ܕܡܬܩܢܐ ܦܪܚܬܐ ܠܡܣܡ ܒܓܘܗ ܒܝܥܝ̈ܗ ܘܠܡܪܒܝܘ ܦܪ̈ܘܓܝܗ܀
ܒܪܩܐ

**ܒܪܩܐ** ܗܘ ܢܘܗܪܐ ܕܗܘܝܐ ܒܫܡܝܐ ܘܡܬܩܪܨܦܐ ܒܥܢܢ̈ܐ ܘܡܦܩܥܐ ܘܙܒܢܝ̈ܢ ܢܦܠܐ ܥܠ ܐܪܥܐ ܘܡܘܩܕܐ ܘܩܛܠܐ ܘܗܓܡܐ܀
ܡܠܐܟܐ

ܙܥܘܪܬܐ|ܝܡܝܢܐ|ܡܠܐܟܐ ܓܪܝܚܐ

**ܡܠܐܟ̈ܐ** ܐܘ **ܥܝܪ̈ܐ** ܗܢܘܢ ܪ̈ܘܚܬܐ ܕܡܫܕܪ ܐܠܗܐ ܠܡܡܢܥܘ ܠܐܢܫܐ ܦܘܩܕܢܘ̈ܗܝ ܘܠܡܘܕܥܘܬܗܘܢ ܨܒܝܢܗ. ܟܝܢܗܘܢ ܕܡܠܐܟ̈ܐ ܡܒܪܝ ܡܢ ܗܘ̈ܠܐ ܓܘܫܡܢܝ̈ܬܐ ܘܣܢܝܩܘܬܐ ܐܢܫܝܬܐ܀

## ܒ[[ܡܫܝܚܝܘܬܐ]]
ܐܢܘܢ ܬܫܥܐ ܛܟܣ̈ܐ ܕܡܠܐܟ݀̈ܐ. ܐܝܬܝܗܘܢ:
* ܣܪ̈ܦܐ
* ܟܪ̈ܘܒܐ
* ܡܘܬܒ̈ܐ
* ܡܪ̈ܘܬܐ
* ܚܝܠܘ̈ܬܐ
* ܫܠܝܛܢ̈ܐ
* ܪ̈ܝܫܢܘܬܐ
* ܪ̈ܝܫܝ ܡܠܐܟ̈ܐ
* ܡܠܐܟ̈ܐ ܕܒܛܝܠܘܬܐ
* ܡܠܐܟ̈ܐ

## ܒ[[ܐܣܠܐܡ]]
ܐܝܬ ܒܐܣܠܐܡ ܝܬܝܪ ܡܢ ܫܒܥܝܢ ܐܠܦܐ ܡܠܐܟܐ ܐܠܐ ܚܡܫܐ ܒܠܚܘܕ ܕܡܬܩܪܝܢ ܒܫܡܐ ܒܩܘܪܐܢ، ܕܗܢܘܢ:
* ܔܒܪܝܠ ܕܗܘ ܓܒܪܝܐܝܠ 
* ܡܝܟܐܐܝܠ ܕܗܘ ܡܝܟܐܝܠ
* ܗܐܪܘܬ
* ܡܐܪܘܬ
* ܡܐܠܝܟ
* ܐܣܪܐܦܝܠ
* ܡܠܟܐ ܕܡܘܬܐ ܕܗܘܝܘ ܥܙܪܐܝܠ
* ܡܘܢܟܪ

## ܐܝܙܝܕܝܘܬܐ
ܗܠܝܢ ܡܠܐܟ̈ܐ ܕܒܗܝܡܢܘܬܐ ܕܐܝܙܝܕܝ̈ܐ
* 𐺆𐺁𐺍𐺀𐺨𐺨𐺠 ("ܓܒܪܝܐܝܠ")
* 𐺗𐺏𐺍𐺀𐺨𐺨𐺠 ("ܥܙܪܐܝܠ")
* 𐺡𐺨𐺝𐺀𐺨𐺨𐺠 ("ܡܝܟܐܝܠ")
* Şifqayîl ("ܫܝܦܩܐܝܠ")
* 𐺋𐺍𐺋𐺀𐺨𐺨𐺠 ("ܕܪܕܐܝܠ")
* 𐺀𐺑𐺍𐺀𐺙𐺀𐺨𐺨𐺠 ("ܐܝܣܪܦܐܝܠ")
* 𐺒𐺡𐺢𐺀𐺨𐺨𐺠 ("ܫܡܢܐܝܠ")
* 𐺕𐺣𐺍𐺀𐺨𐺨𐺠 ("ܛܘܪܐܝܠ")
* Ezazîl ("ܥܙܐܐܝܠ")
*ܘܪܝܫܗܘܢ  𐺕𐺀𐺣𐺣𐺑 𐺡𐺠𐺝 ("ܛܘܣܐ ܡܠܐܟܐ")

## ܐܦ ܚܙܝ
* ܓܒܪܐܝܠ (ܡܠܐܟܐ)
* ܡܝܟܐܝܠ (ܡܠܐܟܐ)

ܣܕܪܐ:ܬܘܕܝܬܐ
ܣܒܬܐ (ܒܝܬܝܘܬܐ)

**ܣܒܬܐ** ܗܝ ܐܡܐ ܕܐܒܐ ܐܘ ܐܡܐ ܕܐܡܐ ܕܐܢܫ܀

## ܐܦ ܚܙܝ
ܣܒܐ (ܒܝܬܝܘܬܐ)

ܣܕܪܐ:ܒܝܬܝܘܬܐ
ܬܪܥܐ (ܒܒܐ)

thumb|ܬܪܥܐ ܐܘܟܡܐ
ܙܥܘܪܬܐ|ܬܪܥܐ
**ܬܪܥܐ** ܗܘ ܦܬܚܐ ܠܡܥܠ ܒܕܘܟܐ ܕܐܚܝܕܐ ܗܝ ܘܠܡܦܩ ܡܢܗ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܒܢܝܢܐ
ܬܪܘܕܐ

[thumb|ܬܪܘܕܐ ܕ[ܦܪܙܠܐ]]

**ܬܪܘܕܐ** (ܣܘܕܐܝܬ ܡܛܥܡܬܐ) ܗܘ ܡܐܢܐ ܕܐܝܕܐ ܕܒܗ ܐܟܠܝܢ ܒܘܫܠ̈ܐ. ܘܐܦ ܬܩܠܐ ܡܕܡ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܡܐܢܐ
ܣܝܦܐ (ܙܝܢܐ)

thumb|ܣܝܦܐ ܣܘܝܣܪܝܐ ܡܢ ܕܪܐ ܕܚܡܫܥܣܪ ܐܘ ܕܫܬܥܣܪ

**ܣܝܦܐ** ܙܝܢܐ ܝܕܝܥܐ ܕܚܪܝܦ ܗܘ ܡܬܬܠܐ ܒܟܬܦܐ ܠܣܛܪܐ ܐܚܪܢܐ ܘܡܚܝܢ ܒܗ ܒܐܝܕܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܙܝܢܐ
ܣܒܐ (ܒܝܬܝܘܬܐ)

**ܣܒܐ** ܗܘ ܐܒܐ ܕܐܒܐ ܐܘ ܐܒܐ ܕܐܡܐ ܕܐܢܫ܀

## ܐܦ ܚܙܝ
ܣܒܬܐ (ܒܝܬܝܘܬܐ)

ܣܕܪܐ:ܒܝܬܝܘܬܐ
ܬܪܥܐ ܕܕܡܐ

[thumb|ܬܪܥܐ ܡܢ [ܨܒܥܐ]]

**ܬܪܥܐ** ܐܘ **ܦܨܕܐ** ܕܕܡܐ ܗܘ ܪܕܝܐ ܕܕܡܐ ܡܢ ܐܒܘܒ̈ܐ ܕܕܡܐ ܗ.ܕ. ܘܪܝܕܐ ܐܘ ܫܪܝܢܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܐܣܝܘܬܐ
ܐܝܣܚܩ ܢܝܘܛܢ

ܙܥܘܪܬܐ|ܐܝܣܚܩ ܢܝܘܛܢ

**ܐܝܣܚܩ ܢܝܘܛܢ** (ܐܢܓܠܐܝܬ Isaac Newton܆ ܐܬܬܝܠܕ 4 ܒܟܢܘܢ ܩܕܝܡ 1643 ܒܐܢܓܠܢܕ. ܥܢܕ 31 ܒܐܕܪ 1727) ܗܘܐ ܝܕܘܥܐ ܒܝܘܠܦܢ̈ܐ ܕܦܝܙܝܐ ܘܡܢܝܘܬܐ ܘܒܡܡܠܠܘܬ ܟܘܟܒܐ ܘܦܝܠܣܘܦܘܬܐ ܘܒܡܡܠܠܘܬ ܐܠܗܘܬܐ ܘܗܘ ܚܕ ܡܢ ܓܒܪ̈ܐ ܪܘܪ̈ܒܐ ܒܬܫܥܝܬܐ ܕܒܪܢܫܘܬܐ ܦܪܝܫܐܝܬ ܒܟܬܒܗ ܫܪ̈ܫܐ ܡܢܝܘܬܢܝ̈ܐ ܕܦܝܠܣܘܦܘܬܐ ܟܝܢܝܬܐ܀

## ܐܣܪ̈ܐ ܒܪ̈ܝܐ

ܣܕܪܐ:ܐܘܪܘܦܝܐ
ܨܕܥܐ

300px|thumb|ܨܕܥܐ (Temporal)

**ܨܕܥܐ** ܗܘ ܡܢܬܐ ܦܛܝܫܬܐ ܡܢ ܬܪܝܢ ܣܛܪ̈ܐ ܒܝܢܬ ܥܝܢܐ ܠܐܕܢܐ. ܠܬܚܬ ܡܢܗ ܐܝܬ ܓܪܡܐ ܕܨܕܥܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܘܠܦܢ ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ
ܓܪܡܐ ܕܨܕܥܐ

thumb|300px|ܓܪܡܐ ܕܨܕܥܐ (Temporal bone)

**ܓܪܡܐ ܕܨܕܥܐ** ܗܘ ܓܪܡܐ ܕܐܝܬ ܠܬܚܬ ܡܢ ܨܕܥܐ. ܗܘ ܚܕ ܡܢ ܓܪ̈ܡܐ ܕܩܪܩܦܬܐ. ܐܕܢܐ ܡܨܥܝܬܐ ܩܒܝܥܐ ܒܓܘ ܓܪܡܐ ܕܨܕܥܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܘܠܦܢ ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܓܪܡܐ
ܒܝܬ ܩܒܘܪܐ

thumb|ܒܝܬ ܩܒܘܪܐ

**ܒܝܬ ܩܒܘܪܐ** ܐܘ **ܒܝܬ ܩܒܘܪ̈ܐ** ܕܘܟܬܐ ܕܫܟܝܚܝܢ ܒܗ ܩܒܪ̈ܐ܀
ܫܚܘܪܐ

thumb|ܫܚܘܪܐ

**ܫܚܘܪܐ** ܐܘ **ܫܚܘܪܬܐ** ܐܘ **ܦܚܡܐ** ܩܛܥ̈ܐ ܙܥܘܪ̈ܐ ܕܩܝܣ̈ܐ ܕܝܩܝܕܝܢ ܠܐ ܓܡܝܪܐܝܬ ܘܡܘܩܕܝܢ ܕܠܐ ܡܫܡܪܝܢ ܫܠܗܒܝܬܐ܀
ܐܒܪܐ

thumb|ܐܒܪܐ

**ܐܒܪܐ** ܐܘ **ܦܪܦܠܘܛܐ** (ܣܘܕܐܝܬ ܦܪܐ) ܗܘ ܡܕܡ ܕܩܪܝܡ ܘܡܠܒܫ ܒܓܘܫܡܐ ܕܦܪ̈ܚܬܐ. ܘܗܘ ܐܦ ܓܦܐ ܐܘ ܟܢܦܐ ܕܦܪ̈ܚܬܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܛܝܪܐ
ܕܪܓܘܫܬܐ

thumb|ܕܪܓܘܫܬܐ

**ܕܪܓܘܫܬܐ** ܗܝ ܥܪܣܐ ܙܥܘܪܬܐ ܡܫܬܢܝܢܝܬܐ ܘܡܬܬܙܝܥܢܝܬܐ ܕܡܕܡܟܝܢ ܒܓܘܗ ܝܢܩ̈ܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܡܐܢܐ
ܡܘܕܟܐ

thumb|ܡܘܕ̈ܟܐ ܡܫܚܠܦ̈ܐ

**ܡܘܕܟܐ** ܫܡ ܣܘܥܪܢܐ ܡܢ ܡܕܟ ܕܗܘ ܚܠܛ ܒܒܘܫܠܐ ܐܘ ܒܡܐܟܘܠܬܐ ܐܝܕܐ ܕܗܝ ܗܘ ܡܐ ܕܡܣܓܐ ܠܗ ܗܢܝܐܘܬܐ ܘܒܣܝܡܘܬܐ ܐܝܟ ܡܠܚܐ ܘܟܡܘܢܐ ܘܫܪ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܡܐܟܘܠܬܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܐܨܪܐ
ܡܠܚܐ (ܐܨܪܐ)

thumb|300px|ܡܠܚܐ ܕܡܐܟܘܠܬܐ

**ܡܠܚܐ** ܗܝ ܓܘܫܡܐ ܩܪܣܐ ܝܒܝܫܐ ܡܫܬܪܝܢܐ ܒܡܝ̈ܐ ܕܒܗ ܡܬܡܕ̈ܟܢ ܛܥܡܬ̈ܐ ܘܡܬܢܛܪܝܢ ܒܣܪ̈ܢܐ ܘܡܬܒܣܡ ܛܥܡܗܘܢ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܡܐܟܘܠܬܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܐܨܪܐ
ܦܠܝܛܐ

[upright=1.5|thumb|ܦܠܝܛ̈ܐ ܥܡ [ܫܡܫܐ]]

**ܦܠܝܛܐ** ܐܘ **ܟܘܟܒܐ ܛܥܝܐ** ܐܘ **ܟܘܟܒܐ ܦܗܝܐ** ܒܡܡܠܠܘܬ ܟܘܟܒܐ ܐܘ ܐܣܛܪܘܢܘܡܝܐ ܗܘ ܓܘܫܡܐ ܒܫܡܝܐ ܕܚܕܪ ܚܕܪ ܟܘܟܒܐ܁ ܐܝܬ ܬܡܢܝܐ ܟܘ̈ܟܒܐ ܛܥ̈ܝܐ ܒܣܝܡܘܬܐ ܫܡܫܢܝܬܐ܀

## ܟܘܟܒܐ ܛܥܝܐ ܕܣܝܡܘܬܐ ܫܡܫܢܝܬܐ
* ܢܒܘ
* ܟܘܟܒܬܐ
* ܐܪܥܐ
* ܢܪܓܠ
* ܒܝܠ
* ܟܐܘܢ
* ܐܘܪܢܘܣ
* ܢܝܦܛܘܢܘܣ

ܣܕܪܐ:ܐܣܛܪܘܢܘܡܝܐ
ܙܘܘܓܐ

400px|thumb|ܙܘܘܓܐ (ܥܹܕܬܵܐ ܕܡܲܠܲܒܵܪ ܣܘܼܪܝܵܝܵܐ)

**ܙܘܘܓܐ** ܗܘ ܚܘܝܕܐ ܢܡܘܣܝܐ ܕܒܪ ܙܘܓܐ (ܐܘ ܒܥܠܐ ܐܘ ܓܒܪܐ ܐܘ ܫܘܬܦܐ) ܘܒܪܬ ܙܘܓܐ (ܐܘ ܒܥܠܬܐ ܐܘ ܐܢܬܬܐ ܐܘ ܫܘܬܦܬܐ). ܬܘܒ ܚܟܘܡܝܐ ܢܡܘܣܝܐ ܒܝܢܬܗܘܢ܀

ܙܘܘܓܐ ܐܦ ܐܪܙܐ ܒܡܫܝܚܝܘܬܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܒܝܬܝܘܬܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܐܪܙܐ
ܡܟܝܪܘܬܐ

[thumb|[ܥܙܩܬܐ|ܥܙܩܬ̈ܐ ܕܡܟܝܪܘܬܐ]]

**ܡܟܝܪܘܬܐ** ܗܝ ܘܥܕܐ ܒܙܘܘܓܐ ܕܝܗܒ ܠܗ ܡܟܝܪܐ ܠܡܟܝܪܬܗ ܐܘ ܡܬܚܐ ܕܙܒܢܐ ܩܕܡ ܙܘܘܓܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܒܝܬܝܘܬܐ
ܟܣܦܐ (ܣܐܡܐ)

[thumb|300px|[ܠܩܢܐ ܝܘܢܝܬܐ ܕܒܪܝܬܐ ܡܢ ܟܣܦܐ]]

**ܟܣܦܐ** ܐܘ **ܣܐܡܐ** (ܡܢ ܦܪܣܝܐ ܥܬܝܩܐ: سیم) ܗܘ ܚܦܪܐ ܐܘ ܢܦܩܐ ܚܘܪܐ ܓܘܢܐ ܡܬܛܣܣܢܐ ܕܡܬܚܫܒ ܡܗܘܐ ܝܩܝܪ ܕ̈ܡܝܐ ܕܟܠܗܘܢ ܚܦܪ̈ܐ ܒܬܪ ܕܗܒܐ. ܬܘܒ ܒܣܘܟܠ ܙܘܙܐ ܘܥܘܪܦܢܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܚܦܪܐ
ܕܗܒܐ

[thumb|300px|ܩܛܥܐ ܟܝܢܝܐ ܕܕܗܒܐ ܡܢ [ܐܘܣܛܪܠܝܐ (ܐܬܪܐ)|ܐܘܣܛܪܠܝܐ]]
[thumb|[ܠܒܬܐ ܕܕܗܒܐ]]

**ܕܗܒܐ** ܗܘ ܚܦܪܐ ܘܐܣܛܘܣܟܐ ܟܝܡܝܝܐ ܫܥܘܬܢܝܐ ܡܬܢܣܟܢܐ ܕܝܩܝܪ ܗܘ ܡܢ ܟܠܗܘܢ ܚܦܪ̈ܐ ܐܚܪ̈ܢܐ. ܪܡܙܗ ܟܝܡܝܝܐ ܐܝܬܘܗܝ Au (ܡܢ ܠܫܢܐ ܠܐܛܝܢܝܐ aurum)܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܐܣܛܘܣܟܐ ܟܝܡܝܝܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܚܦܪܐ
ܡܦܩܬܐ ܦܫܝܛܬܐ

thumb

**ܡܦܩܬܐ ܦܫܝܛܬܐ** ܐܘ **ܦܫܝܛܬܐ** ܗܝ ܡܦܩܬܐ ܕܟܬܒܐ ܩܕܝܫܐ ܕܝܗܘܕܝܘܬܐ ܘܕܡܫܝܚܝܘܬܐ ܟܬܝܒܬܐ ܣܘܪܝܐܝܬ ܕܐܬܥܒܕܬ ܒܕܪܐ ܬܪܝܢܐ܇ ܐܝܬ ܕܐܡܪܝܢ ܕܐܬܥܒܕܬ ܒܝܕ̈ܝ ܝܗܘܕ̈ܝܐ ܪܘܒܐ ܕܡܠܦܢܵܐ ܕܝܢ ܐܡܪܝܢ ܕܐܬܥܒܕܬ ܒܝܕ̈ܝ ܡܫܝ̈ܚܝܐ܀

## ܫܡܐ ܕܦܫܝܛܬܐ
ܐܝܬ ܕܐܡܪܝܢ ܕܐܬܩܪܝܬ ܦܫܝܛܬܐ ܟܕ ܐܬܟܬܒܬ ܠܟܠ ܒܪܢܫܐ. ܐܬܩܪܝܬ ܟܬܒܐ ܩܕܝܫܐ ܣܘܪܝܐܝܬ ܒܫܡ ܦܫܝܛܬܐ ܒܝܕ̈ܝ ܡܘܫܐ ܒܪ ܟܐܦܐ ܕܚܝ ܒܕܪܐ ܬܫܝܥܝܐ ܘܗܘܐ ܐܦܣܩܘܦܐ ܕܥܕܬܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܬܐ ܐܪܬܘܕܟܣܝܬܐ܀http://www.statemaster.com/encyclopedia/Malankara-Jacobite-Syriac-Orthodox-Church 

ܣܕܪܐ:ܡܫܝܚܝܘܬܐ
ܣܘܣܝܐ ܐܝܣܠܢܕܝܐ

thumb|300px|ܣܘܣܝܐ ܐܝܣܠܢܕܝܐ

**ܣܘܣܝܐ ܐܝܣܠܢܕܝܐ** ܗܘ ܙܢܐ ܕܣܘܣܝܐ ܙܥܘܪܐ ܡܢ ܐܝܣܠܢܕܐ. ܚܝܝܢ ܣܘܣܘ̈ܬܐ ܐܝܣܠܢܕ̈ܝܐ ܠܡܫܘܚܬܐ ܪܒܬܐ ܘܚܝܠܬܢܐ ܐܢܘܢ. ܒܐܬܪܗܘܢ ܡܬܟܪܗܝܢ ܩܠܝܠ ܟܕ ܢܡܘܣܐ ܕܐܝܣܠܢܕܐ ܠܐ ܡܦܣ ܠܡܥܠܘ ܣܘܣܘ̈ܬܐ ܠܐܬܪܐ. ܠܝܬ ܙܢܐ ܕܣܘܣܘ̈ܬܐ ܒܐܝܣܠܢܕܐ ܠܒܪ ܡܢܗ ܘܐܦ ܒܐܬܪ̈ܘܬܐ ܐܚܪ̈ܢܐ ܡܫܬܟܚܝܢ ܐܝܟ ܕܒܐܘܪܘܦܐ ܘܒܐܡܪܝܩܐ ܓܪܒܝܝܬܐ. ܗܫܐ ܒܐܝܣܠܢܕܐ ܡܚܨܕܝܢ ܘܡܚܘܝܢ ܘܡܪܗܛܝܢ ܒܣܘܣܘ̈ܬܐ ܐܝܣܠܢܕ̈ܝܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܚܝܘܬܐ
ܡܐܪܝܠܐܢܕ

thumb|ܡܐܪܝܠܐܢܕ

**ܡܐܪܝܠܐܢܕ**(Maryland) ܗܝ ܚܕ ܡܢ ܐܬܪ̈ܘܬܐ ܡܨܥܝܬ̈ܐ ܡܕܢܚܝܬ̈ܐ ܕܐܬ݂ܪ̈ܘܬ݂ܐ ܡ̈ܚܝܕܐ ܕܐܡܪܝܩܐ
ܦܪܚܬܐ ܕܐܬܪܐ ܗܝ "http://www.msa.md.gov/msa/mdmanual/01glance/html/symbols/bird.html  Baltimore Oriole" 
thumb|left|Baltimore Oriole

ܣܕܪܐ:ܐܬܪܘܬܐ ܡܚܝܕܐ ܕܐܡܪܝܩܐ
ܦܪܙܠܐ

[thumb|[ܚܨܝܢܐ ܕܦܪܙܠܐ ܡܢ ܣܘܝܕ]]

**ܦܪܙܠܐ** ܚܦܪܐ ܣܓܝ ܩܫܝܘܬܐ ܕܪܐܟ ܘܣܡܩ ܒܢܘܪܐ ܘܥܒܕܝܢ ܡܢܗ ܫܫܠܬ̈ܐ ܘܣܟ̈ܐ ܘܫܪܟܐ. ܒܟܝܡܝܐ ܪܡܙܗ ܗܘ Fe (ܡܢ ܠܐܛܝܢܝܐ ferrum)܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܚܦܪܐ
ܟܝܡܝܐ

[thumb|[ܡܪܟܒܐ|ܡܪ̈ܟܒܐ ܟܝܡܝܝ̈ܐ ܒܓܘܢ̈ܐ ܡܫܚܠܦ̈ܐ]]

**ܟܝܡܝܐ** ܐܘ **ܟܝܡܝܐܐ** ܐܘ **ܟܝܡܝܢ** ܐܘ **ܟܡܠܐܐ** (ܡܢ ܥܪܒܝܐ: كيمياء) ܝܕܥܬܐ ܕܗܘ ܕܣܝܡ ܕܝܠܗ ܐܝܬܘܗܝ ܪܘܟܒܐ ܘܫܪܝܐ ܕܡܢܘܬ̈ܐ ܕܓܘܫܡ̈ܐ ܘܡܥܒܕ̈ܢܘܬܗܘܢ ܕܒܚܕܕܐ܀ 

## ܬܫܥܝܬܐ

## ܣܘܪܓܕܐ ܕܐܣܛܘܟܣܐ


ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܕܥܬܐ
ܓܕܫܐ

**ܓܕܫܐ** ܐܘ **ܥܪܨܐ** ܗܘ ܡܕܡ ܕܨܦܚ ܠܐܢܫ ܒܠܥܕ ܝܕܥܬܗ ܐܝܟ ܓܕܫܐ ܕܪܕܝܬܐ܀
ܫܠܡܐ (ܦܬܓܡܐ)

**ܫܠܡܐ** ܦܬܓܡܐ ܕܪܚܡܘܬܐ ܘܕܚܘܒܐ ܘܕܡܪܕܘܬܐ ܕܐܡܪ ܐܢܫ ܠܐܚܪܢܐ ܟܕ ܣܥܪ ܠܗ ܐܘ ܟܬܒ ܠܗ܀
ܫܠܡܐ (ܫܝܢܐ)

[upright|thumb|[ܝܘܢܐ ܕܫܠܡܐ]]
[upright|thumb|[ܪܡܙܐ ܕܫܠܡܐ]]

**ܫܠܡܐ** ܢܛܝܪܘܬܐ ܘܚܣܝܟܘܬܐ ܡܢ ܢܟܝܢܐ ܘܡܘܡܐ ܡܕܡ. ܬܘܒ ܢܝܚܘܬܐ ܘܒܗܝܠܘܬܐ܀
ܡܙܡܘܪܐ 23

ܡܙܡܘܪܐ ܟܓ.
ܡܙܡܘܪܬ ܕܕܘܝܕ.
1- ܡܪܝܐ ܪܥܝܝ ܝܠܐ: ܠܐ ܚܣܪܢ. 
2- ܒܟ̰ܝܡܢܐ ܕܓܠܐ ܟܐ ܡܕܡܟ ܠܝ:
ܥܠ ܡܝܐ ܢܝܚܐ ܟܐ ܬܓܒܪܝ. 
3- ܓܢܝ ܟܐ ܡܕܪ:
ܟܐ ܠܒܠ ܠܒ ܒܓ̰ܕܘܬܐ ܕܙܕܝܩܘܬܐ :
ܒܘܬ ܚܬܪ ܕܫܡܗ.
4- ܐܘܦ ܟܕ ܚܕܪܢ ܒܪܘܘܠܐ ܕܛܠܢܝܬܐ ܕܡܘܬܐ:
ܠܐ ܙܕܥܢ ܡܢ ܒܝܫܬܐ: ܣܒܒ ܕܐܢܬ ܥܡܝ ܝܘܬ:
ܩܛܝܘܟ ܘܚܘܛܪܘܟ: ܐܢܝ ܟܐ ܝܗܒܝ ܠܐ ܠܒܐ.
5-ܟܐ ܡܪܝܙܬ ܩܕܡܝ ܨܘܦܪܐ ܠܒܪܩܘܒܠ ܕܕܫܡܢܝ:
ܡܫܚܠܘܟ ܒܡܫܚܐ ܪܫܝ:
ܟܣܝ ܫܦܝܟܐ ܝܠܐ.
6- ܐܚܟ̰ܝ ܛܒܬܐ ܘܫܦܩܬ ܒܬ ܐܬܝ ܒܬܪܝ ܟܠܐ ܝܘܡܢܐ ܕܚܝܝ:
ܘܒܬ ܝܬܒܢ ܓܘ ܒܝܬܐ ܕܡܪܝܬ ܒܝܘܪܟܐ ܕܝܘܡܢܐ.
ܢܦܛܐ

[thumb|[ܒܐܪܐ ܕܢܦܛܐ]]

**ܢܦܛܐ** ܐܘ **ܙܦܬܐ** ܐܘ **ܦܛܪܘܠܝܘܡ** ܗܘ ܕܝܘܒܐ ܐܘ ܡܫܚܐ ܚܦܪܝܐ ܕܡܫܬܠܗܒ ܦܫܝܩܐܝܬ. ܐܦ ܡܬܩܪܐ ܕܗܒܐ ܐܘܟܡܐ܀
ܛܐܒܐ

**ܛܐܒܐ** ܐܘ **ܛܒܐ** ܗܘ ܬܘܢܝܐ ܐܘ ܓܕܫܐ ܗܫܝܐ ܕܡܬܦܪܣ ܒܦܪܣܚܙܘܐ ܐܘ ܒܦܪܣܩܠܐ ܐܘ ܒܐܢܛܪܢܛ ܘܫܪܟܐ܀
ܥܒܐ

thumb|400px|ܐܝܠܢ̈ܐ ܒܥܒܐ

**ܥܒܐ** ܗܘ ܕܘܟܬܐ ܣܒܝܣܬ ܒܐܝܠܢ̈ܐ ܘܐܝܟ ܕܒܣܘܓܐܐ ܕܠܐ ܦܐܪ̈ܐ܀
ܡܙܡܘܪܐ 1

[thumb|300px|ܕܦܐ ܩܕܡܝܐ ܕܣܦܪܐ ܕܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܡܢ ܕܝܬܝܩܝ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ ܕܡܬܟܬܒܐ [ܠܫܢܐ ܠܐܛܝܢܝܐ|ܠܐܛܝܢܐܝܬ]]

**ܡܙܡܘܪܐ 1** ܗܘ ܡܙܡܘܪܐ ܩܕܡܝܐ ܡܢ ܣܦܪܐ ܕܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܕܕܝܬܝܩܝ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ܀

## ܓܘܫܡܐ ܕܡܙܡܘܪܐ

ܣܕܪܐ:ܡܙܡܘܪܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܕܝܬܝܩܝ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ
ܐܫܘܪ ܝܘܣܦ

**ܐܫܘܪ ܝܘܣܦ ܐܦܢܕܝ** ܐܝܬܠܕ ܒܫܢܬܐ ܕ1858 ܒܚܪܦܘܬ ܒܡܠܟܘܬܐ ܐܛܐܡܢܝܬܐ ܘܩܛܝܠ ܒܩܛܠܥܡܐ ܣܘܪܝܐ ܒܫܢܬܐ ܕ1915. ܐܫܘܪ ܝܘܣܦ ܐܘܡܬܢܝܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ ܗܘܐ ܘܚܕ ܡܢ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ ܪܒܐ ܕܙܒܢܐ ܕܝܠܢ. ܗܕܡܐ ܗܘܐ ܒܥܕܬܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܬܐ ܐܪܬܘܕܟܣܝܬܐ ܒܦܢܝܬܐ ܕܛܘܪ ܥܒܕܝܢ ܒܒܝܬ ܢܗܪܝܢ. ܒܫܢܬܐ ܕ1909 ܡܫܪܗ ܠܗ ܗܘܐ ܕܦܪܣ ܗܝ ܡܓܼܠܬܐ ܕܡܘܪܫܝܕ ܐܬܘܪܝܢ.
ܓܒܐ ܕܦܘܪܩܢܐ ܕܐܬܘܪ

**ܓܒܐ ܕܦܘܪܩܢܐ ܕܐܬܘܪ** ܡܫܬܣ ܒܫܢܬܐ ܕ1995 ܘܡܢ ܫܢܬܐ ܕ1997 ܟܦܪܣ ܡܓܼܠܬܐ ܕܦܘܪܩܢܐ. ܗܘ ܓܒܐ ܡܫܬܣ ܥܠ ܐܘܡܬܘܢܝܘܬܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܬܐ ܘ ܗܝ ܐܝܕܘܠܘܓܝܐ ܕܐܬܘܪ ܚܐܪܐ ܒܬܝܡܢ ܡܕܢܚܐ ܕܛܘܪܩܝܐ ܘܡܕܢܚ ܓܪܒܝܐ ܕܣܘܪܝܐ ܘܓܪܒܝܐ ܕܥܝܪܐܩ. 

ܗܝ ܣܓܝܐܘܬܐ ܕܗܕ݂ܡܐ ܡܢ ܐܘܪܘܦܐ ܘܐܬܘܪ ܘܐܘܣܛܪܠܝܐ ܢܐ.
ܢܐܘܝ ܕܘܪ ܟܪܘܠܣܟܝ

**ܢܐܘܝ ܕܘܪ ܟܪܘܠܣܟܝ** ܩܪܝܬܐ ܒܦܢܝܬܐ ܕܟܼܠܡܢܐ ܓܪܒܝܐ ܕܐܬܪܐ ܕܦܘܠܢܕ. ܗܘ ܝܘܪܘܐ ܕܩܪܝܬܐ ܬܟܡܢܝܢ 3.37 ܟܡ2 ܝܐ.

## ܬܫܥܝܬܐ ܕܩܪܝܬܐ
ܗܝ ܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܒܫܘܪܝܐ ܟܬܝܒ ܥܠܗ ܒܫܢܬܐ ܕ1398.
ܥܩܠܐ

thumb|350px|ܥܩܠܐ ܝܡܝܢܝܬܐ ܕܕܟܪܐ ܚܕ

**ܥܩܠܐ** (ܟܢܘܫܝܐ: **ܥܩ̈ܠܬܐ**) ܐܘ **ܐܩܠܐ** ܐܘ **ܦܘܕܐ** ܗܝ ܗܕܡܐ ܒܪܝܐ ܥܠ ܚܪܬܐ ܕܪܓܠܐ ܕܚܝ̈ܘܬܐ ܦܩܪ̈ܝܬܐ ܣܓܝ̈ܐܬܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܘܠܦܢ ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ
ܪܓܠܐ

thumb|300px|ܪ̈ܓܠܐ ܕܐܢܫܐ ܢܩܒܬܢܝܐ

**ܪܓܠܐ** (ܟܢܘܫܝܐ **ܪ̈ܓܠܐ** ܐܘ **ܪ̈ܓܠܬܐ**) ܗܝ ܗܕܡܐ ܒܪܝܐ ܕܚܝ̈ܘܬܐ ܣܓܝ̈ܐܬܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܘܠܦܢ ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ
ܩܘܠ ܬܘܪܗ

thumb|250px|ܡܬܝܒܬܐ ܩܘܠ ܬܘܪܗ

**ܩܘܠ ܬܘܪܗ** (ܥܒܪܐܝܬ: קול תורה - "ܩܠܐ ܕܐܘܪܝܬܐ") ܗܝ ܡܬܝܒܬܐ ܪܒܬܐ ܒܒܝܬ ܘܓܢ ܒܐܘܪܫܠܡ܂ ܩܘܠ ܬܘܪܗ ܦܫܬܐ ܗܘܬ ܫܘܬܐܣܬܐ ܒܫܢܬܐ 1939܂
ܠܩܘܠ ܬܘܪܗ ܐܝܬ ܠܗ ܡܢܝܢܐ ܩܘܪܒܐ ܡܢ 1000 ܬܠܡܝܕ̈ܐ܀

## ܬܫܥܝܬܐ
ܒܫܢܬܐ 1939 ܡܫܚܛܘ ܠܘܢ ܡܢ ܐܠܡܢܝܐ ܠܐܝܣܪܐܝܠ ܬܪܝ ܚܟܝܡܝ ܕܝܗܘܕܐܝ ܪܒܝ ܝܚܝܐܠ ܫܠܙܝܢܓܪ ܘܪܒܝ ܒܪܘܟ ܩܘܢܫܛܐܕܛ܂ ܘܫܬܐܣܘ ܠܗ ܠܩܘܠ ܬܘܪܗ ܒܐܘܪܫܠܡ ܩܐܕ ܠܐܪܘܟܐ ܠܥܝܕܐ ܕܝܠܝܦܘܬܐ ܕܬܘܪܗ܀

thumb|250px|ܟܐܦܐ ܕܩܒܪܐ ܕܪܒܝ ܐܘܝܪܒܐܟ ܕܟܬܝܒܬܐ ܕܝܠܗ ܗܝ ܒܠܚܘܕ؛ ܡܠܦܢܐ ܒܡܬܝܒܬܐ ܩܘܠ ܬܘܪܗ
10000 (ܡܢܝܢܐ)

**10000** ܐܘ **ܪܒܘܬܐ** ܗܝ ܡܢܝܢܐ ܟܝܢܝܐ ܐܬܝܐ ܒܬܪ 9999 ܘܩܕܡ 10001܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܡܢܝܢܐ
ܡܪܝ ܡܝܟܐܝܠ ܪܒܐ

**ܡܪܝ ܡܝܟܐܝܠ ܪܒܐ** ܐܘ **ܡܪܝ ܡܝܟܐܝܠ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ**  (ܐܝܠܝܕ 1126 ܘܡܝܬ 1199) ܗܘܐ ܦܛܪܝܪܟܐ ܕܥܕܬܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܬܐ ܐܪܬܘܕܟܣܝܬܐ ܡܢ 1166 ܗܘܠ 1199܀

## ܚܝ̈ܐ
ܡܪܝ ܡܝܟܐܝܠ ܪܒܐ ܐܬܝܠܕ ܒܫܢܬܐ 1126 ܒܡܝܠܝܛܝܢܝ (ܗܫܐ ܡܠܛܝܐ ܒܐܬܪܐ ܕܛܘܪܩܝܐ). ܫܡ ܐܒܘܗܝ ܩܫܝܫܐ ܐܠܝܐ ܩܢܕܐܣܝ. ܐܣܬܦܪ ܘܐܬܕܪܫ ܒܕܝܪܐ ܕܡܪ ܒܪܨܘܡܐ ܒܡܪܕܘܬܐ܇ ܘܬܐܘܠܘܓܝܐ܇ ܘܡܟܬܒܢܘܬ ܙܒܢ̈ܐ܀

## ܦܛܪܝܪܟܐ
ܒܫܢܬܐ 1166 ܐܬܬܣܪܚ ܦܛܪܝܪܟܐ ܠܥܕܬܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܬܐ ܐܪܬܘܕܟܣܝܬܐ ܒܬܪ ܓܒܐܘܗܝ ܒܣܘܢܗܕܘܣ ܩܕܝܫܬܐ. ܕܒܪܗ̇ ܠܥܕܬܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܬܐ ܬܠܬܝܢ ܘܬܠܬ ܫܢܝ̈ܢ ܘܥܣܪܝܢ ܝܘܡܝ̈ܢ. ܐܝܟ ܦܛܪܝܪܟܐ ܐܬܟܬܒ ܥܠ ܒܪ ܥܒܪܝܐ ܒܡܟܬܒܢܘܬܗ ܥܕܬܢܝܬܐ. ܐܝܬ ܠܗ ܣܝܡ̈ܐ ܒܚܩܠܐ ܕܡܪܕܘܬܐ ܘܕܛܟܣܝ̈ܬܐ܇ ܘܡܫܡܗܐ ܕܣܡܘ̈ܗܝ ܗܘܝܘ ܡܟܬܒܢܘܬ ܙܒܢܐ.

## ܐܦ ܚܙܝ
*ܥܕܬܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܬܐ ܐܪܬܘܕܟܣܝܬܐ

## ܐܣܪ̈ܐ ܒܪ̈ܝܐ
*ܦܐܬܐ ܥܠ ܡܟܬܒܢܘܬ ܙܒܢܐ ܕܡܪܝ ܡܝܟܐܝܠ ܪܒܐ 

ܣܕܪܐ:ܩܕܝܫܐ ܒܡܫܝܚܝܘܬܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܬܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܦܛܪܝܪܟܘ ܕܥܕܬܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܬܐ ܐܪܬܘܕܟܣܝܬܐ
ܠܫܢܐ ܗܘܠܢܕܝܐ

**ܠܫܢܐ ܗܘܠܢܕܝܐ** (Nederlands) ܗܘ ܠܫܢܐ ܪܫܡܝܐ ܢܬܡܠܠ ܒܡܠܟܘܬܐ ܕܗܘܠܢܕܐ ܘܒܒܠܓܝܩܐ ܘܒܣܘܪܝܢܐܡ ܕܝܠܢܐܝܬ ܒܐܬܪܐ ܕܗܘܠܢܕܐ܀

ܗܘܠܢܕܝܐ
ܚܠܒ (ܡܕܝܢܬܐ)

[thumb|250px|[ܚܣܢܐ ܕܚܠܒ]]

**ܚܠܒ** (ܥܪܒܐܝܬ: ﺣﻠﺐ) ܗܝ ܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܒܐܬܪܐ ܕܣܘܪܝܐ. ܐܝܬ ܒܗ 2.181.061 ܐܢܫ̈ܝܢ ܝܘܡܢܐ܀

## ܐܦ ܚܙܝ
* ܚܠܒ (ܗܘܦܪܟܝܐ)

ܣܕܪܐ:ܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܒܣܘܪܝܐ
ܡܪܝ ܦܘܠܝܩܪܦܘܣ ܐܘܓܝܢ ܐܝܕܝܢ

**ܡܪܝ ܦܘܠܝܩܪܦܘܣ ܐܘܓܝܢ ܐܝܕܝܢ** ܗܘ ܡܝܛܪܘܦܘܠܝܛܐ ܐܦܛܪܘܦܐ ܦܛܪܝܪܟܝܐ ܕܥܕܬܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܬܐ ܐܪܬܘܕܟܣܝܬܐ ܒܡܪܥܝܬܐ ܕܗܘܠܢܕܐ.

## ܡܘܠܕܐ ܘܚܝ̈ܐ
ܐܬܝܠܕ ܒܫܢܬܐ 1971 ܡ ܒܩܪܝܬܐ ܕܥܕܬܐ (Gündükşükrü) ܒܛܘܪ ܥܒܕܝܢ. ܘܫܡܐ ܕܝܠܗ ܫܪܫܝܐ ܐܝܬܘܗ̱ܝ̱ ܗ̱ܘܐ: ܐܕܝܒ ܐܝܕܝܢ.

ܗܘܐ ܕܝܪܝܐ ܒܣܝܩܘܡ 7 ܬܫܪܝܢ ܐ 2001 ܡ ܘ ܗܘܐ ܚܣܝܐ ܒܣܝܩܘܡ 15 ܢܝܣܢ 2007 ܡ ܠܡܪܥܝܬܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܗܘܠܢܕܐ.

ܗܫܐ ܝܬܒ ܗܘܐ ܥܠ ܟܘܪܣܝܐ ܕܚܣܝܘܬܐ ܒܕܝܪܐ ܕܡܪܝ ܐܦܪܝܡ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ.

## ܐܦ ܚܙܝ
* ܥܕܬܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܬܐ ܬܪܝܨܬ ܫܘܒܚܐ ܕܐܢܛܝܘܟ ܘܕܟܠܗ ܡܕܢܚܐ
* ܛܘܪ ܥܒܕܝܢ
ܡܙܡܘܪܐ

thumb|250px|ܡܙܡܘܪܐ ܕܚܕ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܥܒܪܝܐ

ܟܬܒܐ ܕ**ܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ** (ܥܒܪܐܝܬ תְּהִלִּים) ܗܘ ܚܕ ܡܢ ܟܬܒ̈ܐ ܕܕܝܬܝܩܝ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ. ܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܐܢܘܢ ܙܡܝܪ̈ܬܐ ܕܐܬܟܬܒ ܒܐܝܕ̈ܝܗܘܢ ܕܟܬܘܒ̈ܐ ܡܫܚܠ̈ܦܐ ܘܕܝܠܢܐܝܬ ܒܐܝܕ̈ܘܗܝ ܕܕܘܝܕ ܢܒܝܐ. ܟܬܒܐ ܗܢܐ ܐܝܬ ܒܗ ܡܐܬܐ ܘܚܡܫܝܢ ܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܝܢ܀

ܠܟܬܒܐ ܕܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܐܝܬ ܠܗ ܫܬܐ ܟܬܘܒ̈ܝܢ:
* ܕܘܝܕ (ܫܒܥܝܢ ܘܬܠܬܐ ܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܝܢ)
* ܡܘܫܐ (ܚܕ ܡܙܡܘܪ)
* ܫܠܝܡܘܢ (ܬܪܝܢ ܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܝܢ)
* ܐܣܦ (ܫܒܥܐ ܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܝܢ ܘܕܠܡܐ ܚܡܫܐ ܡܢܗܘܢ ܕܐܬܟܬܒܘ ܡܢ ܙܪܥܗ)
* ܠܒܢ̈ܝ ܕܩܘܪܚ (ܚܕܥܣܪ ܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܝܢ)
* ܐܬܢ (ܚܕ ܡܙܡܘܪ)

## ܐܦ ܚܙܝ
* ܟܬܒܐ ܩܕܝܫܐ

ܣܕܪܐ:ܕܝܬܝܩܝ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ
ܡܪܝ ܐܦܪܝܡ

**ܡܪܝ ܐܦܪܝܡ** ܗܘ:
* ܡܪܝ ܐܦܪܝܡ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ
* ܡܪܝ ܐܦܪܝܡ ܟܡܝܣ
* ܡܪܝ ܐܦܪܝܡ ܢܬܢܝܐܝܠ
ܬܐܘܡܐ (ܫܡܐ)

**ܬܐܘܡܐ** ܐܘ **ܬܘܡܐܣ** (ܥܒܪܝܬ: תום) ܗܘ ܫܡܐ ܥܒܪܝܐ ܕܕܟܪ̈ܐ ܘܐܝܬ ܠܗ ܣܘܟܠܐ ܕܬܐܡܐ. ܬܐܘܡܐ ܗܘ ܫܡܐ ܐܘܢܓܠܝܐ. ܚܕ ܡܢ ܫܠܝ̈ܚܐ ܕܝܫܘܥ ܢܨܪܝܐ ܐܝܬ ܠܗ ܫܡܐ ܗܢܐ܀
ܝܥܩܘܒ ܒܘܪܕܥܢܐ

**ܡܪܝ ܝܥܩܘܒ ܒܘܪܕܥܢܐ** (ܝܠܝܕ 490 ܘܡܝܬ 578) ܗܘ ܬܐܘܠܘܓ ܘܚܣܝܐ  ܘܡܩܝܡܢܐ ܕܥܕܬܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܬܐ ܐܪܬܘܕܟܣܝܬܐ܀

## ܐܦ ܚܙܝ

*ܥܕܬܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܬܐ ܐܪܬܘܕܟܣܝܬܐ

ܣܕܪܐ:ܩܕܝܫܐ ܒܡܫܝܚܝܘܬܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܬܐ
ܒܝܐܛܪܝܟܣ ܕܒܝܬ ܗܘܠܢܕܝܐ

thumb|ܒܝܬܪܝܟܣ ܕܒܝܬ ܗܘܠܢܕ̈ܝܐ
**ܒܝܐܛܪܝܟܣ ܕܒܝܬ ܗܘܠܢܕ̈ܝܐ** (ܗܘܠܢܕܐܝܬ: Beatrix der Nederlanden) (ܝܠܝܕܐ 31 ܟܢܘܢ ܒ 1938) ܗܝ ܡܠܟܬܐ ܕܡܠܟܘܬܐ ܕܗܘܠܢܕܐ ܡܢ ܫܢܬܐ 1980 ܠܝܘܡܢܐ܀

ܒܝܐܛܪܝܟܣ ܗܝ ܒܪܬܐ ܕܓܘܠܝܢܐ ܕܒܝܬ ܗܘܠܢܕ̈ܝܐ ܘܕܒܪܢܐܪܕ ܡܢ ܠܦܦܐ ܒܝܣܛܪܦܠܕ ܘܐܝܬ ܠܗ̇ ܬܠܬ ܐܚܘ̈ܢ: ܐܪܝܢܐ ܘܡܪܓܪܝܛ ܘܩܪܝܣܛܝܢܐ܀

ܒܝܐܛܪܝܟܣ ܐܝܬ ܠܗ̇ ܬܠܬܐ ܒܢ̈ܝܢ ܡܢ ܓܒܪܗ̇ ܩܠܘܣ ܡܢ ܐܡܣܒܝܪܓ: 
* ܘܠܠܡ ܐܠܟܣܢܕܪ 
* ܝܘܗܐܢ ܦܪܝܣܐ
* ܩܘܢܣܛܢܛܝܢ

ܣܕܪܐ:ܗܘܠܢܕܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܡܠܟܐ
ܠܝܢܕܐ ܓܘܪܓ

**ܠܝܢܕܐ ܓܘܪܓ** (ܫܡܗ̇ ܐܦ ܟܬܝܒ **ܠܢܕܐ**܆ ܐܬܝܠܕܬ 11 ܒܫܒܛ 1964 ܒܒܓܕܐܕ ܒܥܝܪܐܩ) ܗܝ ܙܡܪܬܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܬܐ ܕܬܥܡܪ ܒܐܬܪܐ ܕܐܘܚܕ̈ܢܐ ܡܚܝܕ̈ܐ. ܬܙܡܪ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ ܣܘܕܝܐ ܐܠܐ ܒܙܒܢ ܒܐܢܓܠܝܐ ܘܒܥܪܒܝܐ܀

## ܕܝܣܟܘܓܪܦܝܐ
*(1983) Hal Iman (ܥܕܡܐ ܠܐܡܬܝ؟)
*(1984) Kursia D-Malkoota (ܟܘܪܣܝܐ ܕܡܠܟܘܬܐ)
*(1986) Melodies from North of my Country (ܩܝܢ̈ܬܐ ܡܢ ܓܪܒܝܐ ܕܐܬܪܝ)
*(1988) Kinara D-Roukha (ܟܢܪܐ ܕܪܘܚܐ)
*(1988) Warda Bil Drananeh D-Khubba (ܘܪܕܐ ܒܕܪ̈ܥܐ ܕܚܘܒܐ)
*(1989) Alahta D-Khuba Shupra W-Khayla (ܐܠܗܬܐ ܕܚܘܒܐ ܘܕܫܘܦܪܐ ܘܕܚܝܠܐ)
*(1992) Kuma W-Khwara (ܐܘܟܡܐ ܘܚܘܪܐ)
*(1993) Khamra Tiqa (ܚܡܪܐ ܥܬܝܩܐ)
*(1994) Peace On Earth (ܫܠܡܐ ܒܐܪܥܐ)
*(1995) Khoot Golpaneh D-Malakha (ܬܚܝܬ ܓܠܦܢ̈ܘܗܝ ܕܡܠܐܟܐ)
*(1997) The Golden Collection (ܟܘܢܫܐ ܕܗܒܢܝܐ)
*(1999) Colors from My Country (ܓܘ̈ܢܐ ܡܢ ܐܬܪܝ)
*(2001) No Quarter (ܠܐ ܪ̈ܚܡܐ)
*(2003) Silence of a Valley (ܫܬܝܩܘܬܐ ܕܢܚܠܐ)
*(2005) أنا حرة [ܝܚܝܕܝܬܐ] (ܐܢܐ ܚܐܪܐ)
*(2007) Doushi (ܕܒܫܝ)
*(2010) Mokhneeten Minokh
*(2010) Pearls of the East (ܡܪ̈ܓܢܝܬܐ ܕܡܕܢܚܐ)
*(2010) Sheeta Khadta [ܝܚܝܕܝܬܐ] (ܫܢܬܐ ܚܕܬܐ)
*(2013) Linda George & Friends (ܠܝܢܕܐ ܓܘܪܓ ܘܪ̈ܚܡܐ)
*(2014) سارق الملكوت [ܝܚܝܕܝܬܐ] (ܓܢܒܐ ܕܡܠܟܘܬܐ)
*(2015) Poolada (ܦܘܠܕܐ)
*(2017) Lela Khteeta (ܠܐ ܐܝܬܝܗ̇ ܚܛܝܬܐ)

ܣܕܪܐ:ܙܡܪܬܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܬܐ/ܐܬܘܪܝܬܐ
ܣܘܥܐܕ ܐܠܝܐܣ

**ܣܘܥܐܕ ܐܠܝܐܣ** ܗܝ ܙܡܪܬܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܬܐ  ܒܐܬܪܐ ܕܣܘܝܕ ܒܗܝ ܓܠܘܬܐ܀

## ܕܝܣܟܘܓܪܦܝ
*(2009) La Homeny

ܣܕܪܐ:ܙܡܪܬܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܬܐ/ܐܬܘܪܝܬܐ
ܥܐܕܕܐ ܪܗܐܘܝ

**ܥܐܕܕܐ ܪܗܐܘܝ** ܐܘ ܫܡܗ ܫܪܝܪܐ **ܥܒܕܐܠܠܗ ܪܗܐܘܝ** ܗܘ ܙܡܪܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ ܒܐܬܪܐ ܕܣܘܝܕ ܒܗܝ ܓܠܘܬܐ܀

## ܕܝܣܟܘܓܪܦܝ

* Shlomo Lokh Athro Dilan
* Folklore Music
*(1982) Tihe leshonan
*(1992) Warde Shafire
*(1999) Hawri
*(2002) Serto D-Man
*(2007) Kekwo
ܣܕܪܐ:ܙܡܪܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ/ܐܬܘܪܝܐ
ܣܪܓܘܢ ܟܢܘܢ

**ܣܪܓܘܢ ܟܢܘܢ** ܗܘ ܙܡܪܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ ܒܐܬܪܐ ܕܣܘܝܕ ܒܗܝ ܓܠܘܬܐ܀

## ܕܝܣܟܘܓܪܦܝ

*(2007) Al Mani Sapren
*(2009) Kalo Khetna, Live on Stage
*(2009) Makh Shopret Mona Liza
ܣܕܪܐ:ܙܡܪܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ/ܐܬܘܪܝܐ
ܣܪܓܘܢ ܓܒܪܐܝܠ

** ܣܪܓܘܢ ܓܒܪܐܝܠ** ܗܘ ܙܡܪܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ ܕܥܡܪ ܒܐܬܪܐ ܕܐܘܚܕ̈ܢܐ ܡܚܝܕ̈ܐ ܒܗܝ ܓܠܘܬܐ܀

## ܕܝܣܟܘܓܪܦܝ
* (Yimma Yimma (1973 (ܐܡܐ ܐܡܐ)
* (Atouraya (1976 (ܐܬܘܪܝܐ)
* (Nineveh (1978 (ܢܝܢܘܐ)
* (Shlama Aturaya (1980 (ܫܠܡܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ)
* (Dalaleh (1981
* (Ganta D-Perdeisa (1982 (ܓܢܬܐ ܕܦܪܕܝܣܐ)
* (Khooyada D-Omta (1983 (ܚܘܝܕܐ ܕܐܘܡܬܐ)
* (Parzona (1984
* (Sara (1985
* (Way Way Minnakh (1987
* (Negda (1989
* (Leeshana D-Yimma (1991 (ܠܫܢܐ ܕܐܡܐ)
* (Kertey (1992
* (Nineveh (1994 (ܢܝܢܘܐ)
* (Shooshla (1996
* (Darwid (1997
* (The Greatest Songs (1998
* (The Legend Continues (2002
* (Perdaisa (2004 (ܦܪܕܝܣܐ)
* (Live In Sydney (2004
* (Al Balee (2006 (ܥܠ ܒܠܝ)
* (Bassy Bassy (2010

ܣܕܪܐ:ܙܡܪܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ/ܐܬܘܪܝܐ
ܓܘܪܓܝܐ (ܐܘܚܕܢܐ ܡܚܝܕܐ)

thumb|ܓܘܪܓܝܐ
**ܓܘܪܓܝܐ** (ܐܢܓܠܐܝܬ: Georgia) ܐܘܟܝܬ “ܒܝܬ ܓܝܘܪܓܣ” ܐܝܬܝܗ ܐܬܪܐ ܓܘ ܬܝܡܢܐ ܕܐ̈ܘܚܕܐ ܡ̈ܚܝܕܐ ܕܐܡܪܝܩܐ.


ܠܦܦܐ:Road to Brasstown Summit.jpg
ܠܦܦܐ:View of the Biltmore from the Palomar, Midtown Atlanta GA.jpg
ܠܦܦܐ:MountainParkGeorgiaSunrise.jpg


ܣܕܪܐ:ܐܬܪܘܬܐ ܡܚܝܕܐ ܕܐܡܪܝܩܐ
ܪܐܡܝ ܐܕܡ

**ܪܐܡܝ ܐܕܡ** ܗܘ ܙܡܪܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ ܒܐܬܪܐ ܕܣܘܝܕ ܒܗܝ ܓܠܘܬܐ܀

## ܕܝܣܟܘܓܪܦܝ

*(2006) Kothe Lhawnakh

ܣܕܪܐ:ܙܡܪܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ/ܐܬܘܪܝܐ
ܒܪܓܝܢܝܐ

thumb|ܒܪܓܝܢܝܐ
**ܒܪܓܝܢܝܐ** (Virginia) ܐܝܬ ܗܘ ܐܬܪܐ ܓܘ ܡܢܬܐ ܡܕܢܚܝܐ ܕܐܬ݂ܪ̈ܘܬ݂ܐ ܡ̈ܚܝܕܐ ܕܐܡܪܝܩܐ.

ܣܕܪܐ:ܐܬܪܘܬܐ ܡܚܝܕܐ ܕܐܡܪܝܩܐ
ܥܒܘܕ ܙܐܙܝ

**ܥܒܘܕ ܙܐܙܝ** ܗܘ ܙܡܪܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ ܒܐܬܪܐ ܕܣܘܝܕ ܒܗܝ ܓܠܘܬܐ܀

## ܕܝܣܟܘܓܪܦܝ

*(1991) Gelyono Athili
*(2000) Wa'do Du Qtoro
ܣܕܪܐ:ܙܡܪܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ/ܐܬܘܪܝܐ
ܩܘܪܐܢ

**ܩܘܪܐܢ** ܐܘ **ܟܘܪܐܢ** (ܥܪܒܐܝܬ القُرْآن) ܗܘ ܟܬܒܐ ܩܕܝܫܐ ܪܝܫܢܝܐ ܕܬܘܕܝܬܐ ܕܐܣܠܐܡ. ܩܘܪܐܢ ܐܬܟܬܒ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܥܪܒܝܐ. ܡܢ ܬܫܥܝܬܐ ܡܫܠܡܢܝܬܐ ܚܙܝܢܢ ܕܩܘܪܐܢ ܐܬܢܚܬ ܡܢ ܐܠܠܗ (ܥܪܒܐܝܬ الله) ܒܝܕ ܓܒܪܐܝܠ ܡܠܐܟܐ ܠܚܕ ܬܓܪ ܥܪܒܝ ܕܐܫܬܡܗ ܡܘܚܡܕ (مُحَمَّد‎) ܕܒܬܪ ܗܘܐ ܢܒܝܐ ܟܒܝܪܐ ܘܐܚܪܝܐ ܕܐܣܠܐܡ.

ܦܬܓܡܐ ܕܩܘܪܐܢ ܐܝܬ ܠܗ ܣܘܟܠܐ ܕܩܪܝܢܐ. ܗܘ ܩܘܪܐܢ ܐܝܬ ܠܗ 114 ܨܘܪ̈ܝܢ ܘ6226 ܐܝܐܬ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܐܣܠܐܡ
ܡܘܚܡܕ

ܙܥܘܪܬܐ|ܨܘܪܬܐ ܠܡܚܡܛ
**ܡܘܚܡܕ**، **ܡܚܡܛ**، **ܡܘܚܡܛ** ܐܘ **ܡܚܡܕ ܒܪ ܥܒܕ ܐܠܗ** (ܥܪܒܐܝܬ: محمد‎) ܗܘ ܡܩܝܡܢܐ ܕܐܣܠܐܡ ܘܢܒܝܐ ܩܢܛܪܘܢܝܐ ܘܐܚܪܝܐ. ܘܐܬܝܠܕ ܒܡܟܐ ܒܝܘܡܢܝܐ ܣܥܘܕܝܐ܀

## ܐܦ ܚܙܝ
* ܥܠܝ ܒܪ ܐܒܝ ܛܐܠܒ
ܡܕܪܝܕ (ܡܕܝܢܬܐ)

thumb|ܡܕܪܝܕ

**ܡܕܪܝܕ** (ܐܣܦܢܐܝܬ: Madrid) ܗܝ ܐܪܫܟܝܬܐ ܕܐܣܦܢܝܐ܂ ܝܘܡܢܐ ܐܝܬ 3,228,000 ܐܢܫܝ̈ܢ ܒܡܕܪܝܕ܀

## ܐܦ ܚܙܝ
* ܡܕܪܝܕ (ܗܘܦܪܟܝܐ)
ܚܠܒ (ܗܘܦܪܟܝܐ)

thumb|250px|ܗܘܦܪܟܝܐ ܕܚܠܒ

**ܗܘܦܪܟܝܐ ܕܚܠܒ** (ܥܪܒܐܝܬ ﺣﻠﺐ) ܗܝ ܗܘܦܪܟܝܐ ܒܐܬܪܐ ܕܣܘܪܝܐ. ܐܝܬ ܒܗ̇ 4393000 ܥܡܘܪ̈ܝܢ܀

## ܐܦ ܚܙܝ
* ܚܠܒ (ܡܕܝܢܬܐ)

ܣܕܪܐ:ܣܘܪܝܐ
ܟܬܒܐ ܕܡܘܪܡܘܢ

**ܟܬܒܐ ܕܡܘܪܡܘܢ** (ܐܢܓܠܐܝܬ: Book of Mormon) ܗܘ ܟܬܒܐ ܩܕܝܫܐ ܠܡܗܝ̈ܡܢܐ ܕܥܕܬܐ ܕܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܕܩܕ̈ܝܫܐ ܕܝܘ̈ܡܬܐ ܐܚܪ̈ܝܐ. ܟܬܒܐ ܗܢܐ ܓܠܐ ܩܕܡܝܬ ܒܐܕܪ 1830 ܒܝܕ ܝܘܣܦ ܣܡܝܬ ܔܘܢܝܘܪ (.Joseph Smith Jr) ܐܝܟ "ܟܬܒܐ ܕܡܘܪܡܘܢ: ܬܫܪܪܐ ܟܬܝܒ ܒܐܝ̈ܕܝ ܕܡܘܪܡܘܢ ܥܠ ܠܘ̈ܚܐ ܐܚܕ ܡܢ ܠܘ̈ܚܐ ܕܢܦܝ." ܠܦܘܬ ܣܡܝܬ ܐܦ ܠܦܘܬ ܬܫܥܝܬܐ ܕܟܬܒܐ ܗܢܐ܇ ܟܬܒܐ ܕܡܘܪܡܘܢ ܫܪܫܢܝܐ ܟܬܝܒ ܒܙܘ̈ܥܐ ܠܐ ܝܕ̈ܝܥܐ ܐܠܐ ܐܬܚܘܝ ܐܝܟ ܡܨܪܝܐ ܡܫܚܠܦܐ܇ ܘܚܬܝܡܐ ܥܠ ܠܘ̈ܚܐ ܕܕܗܒܐ܀

## ܐܣܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܪ̈ܝܐ
* ܟܬܒܐ ܪܫܡܝܐ ܕܡܘܪܡܘܢ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܢܓܠܝܐ
ܗܕܡܐ ܓܘܝܐ

thumb|300px|ܗܕ̈ܡܐ ܓܘܝ̈ܐ ܕܐܢܫܐ

**ܗܕܡܐ ܓܘܝܐ** ܐܘ **ܐܘܪܓܢܘܢ** (ܡܢ ܝܘܢܝܐ ܥܬܝܩܐ: ὄργανον) ܗܘ ܟܢܫܐ ܕܙܩܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܣܪ̈ܢܐ ܡܚܝܕ̈ܐ ܒܦܓܪ̈ܐ ܕܐܢܫ̈ܐ ܘܕܚܝ̈ܘܬܐ ܕܢܦܠܚܝܢ ܐܟܚܕ ܠܡܥܒܕ ܥܒܕܐ ܓܘܢܝܐ܀

## ܐܦ ܚܙܝ
* ܗܕܡܐ ܒܪܝܐ

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܘܠܦܢ ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ
ܐܝܣܚܩ ܝܥܩܘܒ

** ܐܝܣܚܩ ܝܥܩܘܒ** ܗܘ ܙܡܪܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ ܒܐܬܪܐ ܕܗܘܠܢܕܐ ܒܗܝ ܓܠܘܬܐ܀

## ܕܝܣܟܘܓܪܦܝ

* (Emo Lebi Kayiwoyo (1987
* (Britho Eli Kay Lekhozat (1988
* (Manyo d-Tore Mor Gabriel (1989
* (Marhem 'Ali Alohaidi (1990
* (Shma' Lo Bokhat (1991
* (L Aynothakh Qtilali (1992
* (Aykoyo Babi Mama? (1996
* (Omri Hawi Hulmo (1997
* (Ged Qoyamno Mu 'Afrano (1998
* (Britho Hizo 'Al Risheyna (2000
* (Mishtuthoyo (2000
* (Hawara (2002
* (Mshahlif U Zabno 'Alan (2004
* (Li Hubathkun (2005
* (Rohyo Tobo Kashiro (2010
ܣܕܪܐ:ܙܡܪܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ/ܐܬܘܪܝܐ
ܠܫܢܐ ܐܦܪܝܩܐܢܝܐ

thumb|ܡܡܠܢ̈ܐ ܕܠܫܢܐ ܐܦܪܝܩܐܢܝܐ ܒܐܦܪܝܩܐ ܬܝܡܢܝܬܐ

**ܠܫܢܐ ܐܦܪܝܩܐܢܝܐ** (Afrikaans) ܗܘ ܠܫܢܐ ܪܫܡܝܐ ܕܢܬܡܠܠ ܒܐܬܪܐ ܕܐܦܪܝܩܐ ܬܝܡܢܝܬܐ ܘܒܢܐܡܝܒܝܐ ܘܕܝܠܢܐܝܬ ܒܐܬܪܐ ܕܐܦܪܝܩܐ ܬܝܡܢܝܬܐ.
ܠܫܢܐ ܐܦܪܝܩܐܢܝܐ ܗܘ ܚܕ ܡܢ ܠܫܢ̈ܐ ܗܘܠܢܕ̈ܐ ܚܕ̈ܬܐ ܘܐܝܬ ܒܗ 95% ܦܬܓܡ̈ܐ ܡܢ ܠܫܢܐ ܗܘܠܢܕܝܐ܀

ܐ
ܡܘܫܐ

[thumb|ܡܘܫܐ ܥܡ [ܥܣܪܐ ܦܘܩܕܢܐ|ܥܣܪܐ ܦܘܩܕ̈ܢܐ]]
**ܡܘܫܐ** (ܥܒܪܐܝܬ: מֹשֶׁה) ܗܘ ܚܕ ܡܢ ܢܒܝ̈ܐ ܕܕܝܬܝܩܝ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ ܡܢ ܕܪܐ ܕܬܠܬܥܣܪ ܩܕܡ ܡܫܝܚܐ. ܡܘܫܐ ܗܘ ܢܒܝܐ ܒܬܘܕܝ݀ܬܐ ܕܝܗܘܕܝܘܬܐ܇ ܒܡܫܝܚܝܘܬܐ ܘܒܐܣܠܐܡ (موسى).
ܒܕܝܬܝܩܝ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ ܚܙܝܢܢ ܒܬܫܥܝܬܐ ܗܢܐ ܕܐܠܗܐ ܫܕܪ ܥܣܪܐ ܦܘܩܕ̈ܢܐ ܠܡܘܫܐ ܢܒܝܐ ܠܦܘܩܕܢܐ ܕܥܡܐ ܕܐܝܣܪܐܝܠ܀

## ܐܦ ܚܙܝ
* ܥܣܪܐ ܦܘܩܕ̈ܢܐ

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܗܘܕܝܘܬܐ
ܚܫܘܒܐ (ܡܐܟܢܐ)

thumb|ܨܘܪܬܐ ܪܫܝܡܬܐ ܕܚܫܘܒܐ

**ܚܫܘܒܐ/ܚܫܘܒܬܐ** ܐܘ **ܟܘܡܦܝܘܬܪ/ܟܘܡܦܝܘܬܝܪ** (ܐܢܓܠܐܝܬ: computer) ܗܘ/ܗܝ ܡܐܟܢܐ ܕܚܫܘܒܬܐ ܐܠܩܛܪܘܢܝܩܝܬܐ ܕܢܬܚܫܚ ܒܦܘܠܚܢܐ ܕܝܓܝܛܠܝܐ܀

## ܐܦ ܚܙܝ
* ܐܢܛܪܢܛ
* ܩܘܪܨܐ ܚܠܝܨܐ
ܐܠܝܫܥ

thumb|ܐܠܝܫܥ ܡܩܡ ܚܕ ܛܠܐ ܡܢ ܒܝܬ ܡܝ̈ܬܐ

**ܐܠܝܫܥ** (ܥܒܪܐܝܬ: אלישע "ܐܠܗܝ ܦܘܪܩܢܝ"܇ ܥܪܒܐܝܬ: اليسع) ܗܘ ܚܕ ܡܢ ܢܒܝ̈ܐ ܡܢ ܕܝܬܝܩܝ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ ܘܐܠܝܫܥ ܗܘ ܬܠܡܝܕܐ ܕܐܠܝܐ ܢܒܝܐ. ܚܝ̈ܐ ܕܐܠܝܫܥ ܐܬܟܬܒ ܒܟܬܒܐ ܕܡܠܟ̈ܐ ܒ. ܐܠܝܫܥ ܗܘ ܢܒܝܐ ܒܬܘܕ̈ܝܬܐ ܕܝܗܘܕܝܘܬܐ ܘܒܡܫܝܚܝܘܬܐ ܘܒܐܣܠܐܡ܀

## ܐܦ ܚܙܝ
* ܐܠܝܐ ܢܒܝܐ

ܣܕܪܐ:ܐܣܠܐܡ
ܛܪܘܢܐ

**ܛܪܘܢܐ** (ܡܢ ܝܘܢܝܐ ܥܬܝܩܐ: τύραννος) ܐܘ **ܕܝܩܛܐܛܘܪ** ܐܘ **ܕܝܟܬܐܬܘܪ** (ܡܢ ܠܐܛܝܢܝܐ: Dictator) ܗܘ ܪܝܫܐ ܕܫܘܠܛܢ ܛܪܘܢܘܬܐ. ܛܪܘܢܐ ܐܝܬ ܠܗ ܠܚܘܕܐܝܬ ܟܠ ܫܘܠܛܢܐ ܒܐܬܪܐ܀

## ܨܘܪ̈ܬܐ ܕܛܪ̈ܘܢܐ

ܠܦܦܐ:The Emperor Napoleon in His Study at the Tuileries, by Jacques-Louis David (1812) - National Gallery of Art (Samuel H. Kress Foundation) - 2.jpg|ܢܐܦܠܝܘܢ ܒܘܢܐܦܪܛ ܒ1812
ܠܦܦܐ:Adolf Hitler Berghof-1936.jpg|ܐܕܘܠܦ ܗܝܛܠܪ ܒ1933
ܠܦܦܐ:JStalin Secretary general CCCP 1942.jpg|ܝܘܣܦ ܣܛܐܠܝܢ ܒ1942
ܡܓܕܠܐ (ܒܢܝܢܐ)

[thumb|300px|[ܡܓܕܠܐ ܕܐܝܦܠ ܒܦܐܪܝܣ ܒܦܪܢܣܐ]]

**ܡܓܕܠܐ** ܐܘ **ܒܘܪܓܐ** (ܡܢ ܝܘܢܝܐ ܥܬܝܩܐ: πύργος) ܗܘ ܒܢܝܢܐ ܕܪܡܘܬܗ ܝܬܝܪܐ ܪܒܐ ܡܢ ܦܬܝܗ܀
ܢܐܦܠܝܘܢ ܒܘܢܐܦܪܛ

thumb|85px|ܢܐܦܠܝܘܢ ܒ1812

**ܢܐܦܠܝܘܢ ܒܘܢܐܦܪܛ** ܐܘ **ܢܐܦܠܝܘܢ ܩܕܡܝܐ** (ܦܪܢܣܐܝܬ: Napoléon Bonaparte) (ܐܝܠܝܕ 15 ܐܒ 1769 ܘܫܢܝ 5 ܐܝܪ 1821) ܗܘܐ ܩܢܨܠ ܩܕܡܝܐ ܒܐܬܪܐ ܕܦܪܢܣܐ ܘܒܬܪܟܢ ܩܣܪ ܕܒܝܬ ܦܪ̈ܢܣܝܐ. ܥܠ ܗܕܐ ܢܐܦܠܝܘܢ ܗܘܐ ܚܕ ܡܢ ܓܒܪ̈ܐ ܕܐܝܬ ܗܘܐ ܠܗ ܫܘܠܛܢܐ ܪܒܐ ܒܐܘܪܘܦܐ ܘܚܕ ܡܢ ܢܫ̈ܐ ܝܕܝܥ̈ܐ ܒܬܫܥܝܬܐ ܬܒܝܠܝܬܐ܀

ܢܐܦܠܝܘܢ ܗܘܐ:
* ܩܢܨܠ ܩܕܡܝܐ ܕܦܪܢܣܐ ܡܢ 11 ܬܫܪܝܢ ܒ 1799 ܠ 18 ܐܝܪ 1804.
* ܩܣܪ ܕܒܝܬ ܦܪ̈ܢܣܝܐ ܡܢ 1804 ܠ 6 ܢܝܣܢ 1814 ܘܡܢ 20 ܐܕܪ ܠ 22 ܚܙܝܪܢ 1815.
* ܡܠܟܐ ܕܐܝܛܠܝܐ ܡܢ 31 ܐܕܪ 1805 ܠ 1814.
* ܢܛܘܪܐ ܕܚܘܝܕܐ ܕܪܐܝܢ.

ܢܐܦܠܝܘܢ ܗܘ ܐܦ ܐܠܨܝܐ ܐܝܟ ܪܝܫܐ ܕܚܝ̈ܠܘܬܗ ܦܪܢܣܝܐ. ܥܠ ܗܘ ܐܝܬܘܗܝ ܗܘܐ ܡܠܟܐ ܘܩܣܪ ܘܪܝܫܐ ܕܚܝ̈ܠܘܬܐ ܕܦܪܢܣܐ܇ ܢܐܦܠܝܘܢ ܐܩܬ ܐܝܟ ܛܪܘܢܐ܀

## ܐܣܪ̈ܐ ܒܪ̈ܝܐ

ܣܕܪܐ:ܩܣܪ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܡܠܟܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܛܪܘܢܐ
ܫܘܠܛܢ ܛܪܘܢܘܬܐ

**ܫܘܠܛܢ ܛܪܘܢܘܬܐ** ܗܝ ܪܘܟܒ ܫܘܠܛܢܘܬܐ ܐܘ ܛܟܣܐ ܕܫܘܠܛܢܐ ܒܗܝ ܚܕ ܛܪܘܢܐ ܐܝܬ ܠܗ ܟܠ ܫܘܠܛܢܐ ܒܐܬܪܐ܀

## ܐܦ ܚܙܝ
*ܩܘܛܢܝܘܬܐ
*ܡܠܟܘܬܐ

ܣܕܪܐ:ܪܘܟܒ ܫܘܠܛܢܘܬܐ
ܢܠܣܘܢ ܡܐܢܕܝܠܐ

thumb|ܢܠܣܘܢ ܡܐܢܕܝܠܐ ܒ2008

**ܢܠܣܘܢ ܡܐܢܕܝܠܐ** (ܐܦܪܝܩܢܝܬ: Nelson Mandela) (ܐܝܠܝܕ 18 ܬܡܘܙ 1918 ܘܡܝܬ 5 ܟܢܘܢ ܐ 2013) ܗܘܐ ܪܝܫܢܐ ܕܐܦܪܝܩܐ ܬܝܡܢܝܬܐ ܡܢ 1994 ܠ1999܀
ܩܛܝܣܦܘܢ

**ܩܛܝܣܦܘܢ** ܐܘ **ܩܛܣܝܦܘܢ** (ܥܪܒܐܝܬ: قطسيفون܄ ܝܘܢܐܝܬ ܥܬܝܩܐ: Κτησιφῶν) ܗܘܬ ܚܕܐ ܡܢ ܡܕ̈ܝܢܬܐ ܪܘܪ̈ܒܬܐ ܕܒܝܬ ܢܗܪ̈ܝܢ. ܗܝ ܗܘܬ ܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܪܝܫܝܬܐ (ܐܪܫܟܝܬܐ) ܕܐܪ̈ܫܟܝܐ ܦܪ̈ܬܘܝܐ ܘܕܦܪ̈ܣܝܐ ܣܐܣܐܢ̈ܝܐ ܘܩܕܡ ܕܪܐ ܫܬܝܬܝܐ ܩܕܡ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܗܘܬ ܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܪܒܐ ܡܢ ܟܠ ܒܥܠܡܐ. ܚܪ̈ܒܬܐ ܕܩܛܝܣܦܘܢ ܐܢܝܢ ܝܘܡܢܐ ܒܣܦܪܐ ܡܕܢܚܝܐ ܕܕܩܠܬ ܒܥܝܪܐܩ ܠܘܥܕܐ ܕܬܠܬܝܢ ܘܚܡܫܐ km ܡܢ ܬܝܡܢܐ ܕܒܓܕܐܕ. ܫܒܒܬܐ ܕܩܛܝܣܦܘܢ ܒܣܦܪܐ ܡܥܪܒܝܐ ܕܕܩܠܬ ܗܝ ܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܝܘܢܝܬܐ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ ܕܣܠܝܩ܀
ܐܪܥܐ

thumb|ܨܘܪܬܐ ܕܐܪܥܐ ܡܢ ܡܪܟܒܬܐ ܐܦܘܠܘ

**ܐܪܥܐ** (ܐܬܐ: ) ܗܝ ܦܠܝܛܐ ܬܠܝܬܝܬܐ ܒܛܟܣܐ ܕܫܡܫܐ ܕܥܡܪܝܢ ܒܗ ܒܢܝܢܫ̈ܐ ܘܡܬܟܪܟ ܚܕܪܝ ܫܡܫܐ܀

## ܐܦ ܚܙܝ
* ܥܠܡܐ (ܐܪܥܐ)
* ܬܒܝܠ

ܣܕܪܐ:ܐܣܛܪܘܢܘܡܝܐ
ܣܐܘ ܦܐܘܠܘ

ܣܐܘ ܦܐܘܠܘ|300px|left|thumb

**ܣܐܘ ܦܐܘܠܘ** (ܦܘܪܛܘܓܠܐܝܬ: São Paulo) ܗܝ ܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܪܒܬܐ ܕܒܪܐܙܝܠ. ܐܝܬ ܝܬܝܪ ܡܢ 11,037,593 ܐܢܫ̈ܝܢ ܒܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܕܣܐܘ ܦܐܘܠܘ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܒܪܐܙܝܠ
ܡܪܝܡ ܡܓܕܠܝܬܐ

thumb|ܡܪܝܡ ܡܓܕܠܝܬܐ ܥܡ ܩܝܣܐ ܕܨܠܝܒܐ.
**ܡܪܝܡ ܡܓܕܠܝܬܐ** (ܝܘܢܝܐ ܥܬܝܩܐ: Μαρία ἡ Μαγδαληνή) ܗܝ ܚܕܐ ܐܢܬܬܐ ܡܢ ܕܝܬܝܩܝ ܚܕܬܐ ܡܢ ܩܪܝܬܐ ܕܡܓܕܠܐ. ܒܕܝܬܝܩܝ ܚܕܬܐ ܚܙܝܢܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܢܨܪܝܐ ܐܦܩ ܗܘܐ ܫܒܥܐ ܫܐܕ̈ܝܢ ܡܢ ܡܪܝܡ ܡܓܕܠܝܬܐ܀

## ܐܦ ܚܙܝ
* ܡܪܝܡ (ܐܡܗ ܕܝܫܘܥ)

ܣܕܪܐ:ܡܫܝܚܝܘܬܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܕܝܬܝܩܝ ܚܕܬܐ
ܘܝܩܝܡܝܕܝܐ ܩܘܡܡܘܢܣ

thumb|ܛܘܦܣܐ ܕܘܝܩܝܡܝܕܝܐ ܩܘܡܡܘܢܣ
**ܘܝܩܝܡܝܕܝܐ ܩܘܡܡܘܢܣ** (ܐܢܓܠܐܝܬ: Wikimedia Commons) ܗܘ ܪܫܝܦܐ ܕܬܪ̈ܡܝܬܐ ܕܘܝܩܝܡܝܕܝܐ. ܐܝܬ ܒܗ ܨܘܪ̈ܬܐ ܘܩܠ̈ܐ ܘܠܦܦ̈ܐ ܐܚܪ̈ܢܐ܀

## ܐܣܪ̈ܐ ܒܪ̈ܝܐ
* ܦܐܬܐ ܕܘܝܩܝܡܝܕܝܐ ܩܘܡܡܘܢܣ
ܙܘܝܬܐ (ܡܚܪܘܬܐ)

thumb|ܙܘܝܬܐ

**ܙܘܝܬܐ** ܐܘ **ܓܘܢܝܐ** ܗܝ ܐܣܟܡܐ ܕܐܬܒܪܝ ܐܝܟܐ ܕܦܓܥ̈ܢ ܒܚܕܕ̈ܐ ܬܪܬܝܢ ܐܣ̈ܐ܀
ܓܒܪܐܝܠ

**ܓܒܪܐܝܠ** ܗܘ/ܗܝ:
*ܓܒܪܐܝܠ (ܫܡܐ)
*ܓܒܪܐܝܠ (ܡܠܐܟܐ)
*ܡܪܝ ܓܒܪܐܝܠ
*ܕܝܪܐ ܕܡܪܝ ܓܒܪܐܝܠ
ܓܒܪܐܝܠ (ܫܡܐ)

**ܓܒܪܐܝܠ** ܗܘ ܫܡܐ ܥܒܪܝܐ. ܐܝܬ ܠܗ ܣܘܟܠܐ "ܓܒܪܐ ܕܐܠܗܐ". ܢܫ̈ܐ ܝܕܝܥ̈ܐ ܕܐܝܬܘܗܝ ܫܡܐ ܗܢܐ ܗܢܘܢ ܓܒܪܐܝܠ ܒܛܝܣܛܘܛܐ ܘܡܪܝ ܓܒܪܐܝܠ ܩܕܝܫܐ܀
ܟܢܪܐ

thumb|ܐܢܬܬܐ ܡܚܝܐ ܒܟܢܪܐ

**ܟܢܪܐ** ܗܘ ܡܐܢܐ ܡܘܣܝܩܝܐ. ܒܥܕܬܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܬܐ ܐܪܬܘܕܟܣܝܬܐ ܕܘܝܕ ܢܒܝܐ ܘܡܪܝ ܐܦܪܝܡ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ ܐܢܘܢ "ܟܢܪ̈ܐ ܕܪܘܚܐ ܕܩܘܕܫܐ"܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܡܐܢܐ ܡܘܣܝܩܝܐ
ܐܪܡܝܐ (ܢܒܝܐ)

[thumb|ܨܘܪܬܐ ܕܐܪܡܝܐ ܢܒܝܐ ܒܝܕ [ܡܝܟܠܐܢܓܠܘ]]

**ܐܪܡܝܐ** (ܥܒܪܐܝܬ יִרְמְיָהוּ "ܝܪܡܝܗܘ") ܗܘܐ ܒܪܗ ܕܚܠܩܝܐ ܘܢܒܝܐ ܕܕܝܬܝܩܝ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ. ܐܪܡܝܐ ܚܝܐ ܡܢ 645 ܥܕܡܐ ܠ587 ܩܕܡ ܡܫܝܚܐ܀

**ܐܪܡܝܐ ܗܘܗ ܡܢ ܩܪܝܬܐ ܕ[[ܥܢܬܘܬ]]** (ܥܒܪܐܝܬ עֲנָתוֹת) ܟܟ**ܬܝܒܐ ܒ[[ܣܦܪܐ ܕܐܪܡܝܐ|ܣܦܪܐ ܕ]]**'''ܐܪܡܝܐ'''.
ܕܝܘܬܐ

thumb|250px|ܕܝܘܬܐ

**ܕܝܘܬܐ** ܐܘ **ܚܒܪܐ** ܗܝ/ܗܘ ܕܝܘܒܐ ܕܐܝܬ ܒܗ̇ ܨܘܒܥܐ ܒܓܘܢ̈ܐ ܡܫܚܠܦ̈ܐ ܕܒܗ̇ ܢܟܬܒܘܢ ܟܬܘܒ̈ܐ܀
ܡܪܝ ܢܪܣܝ ܬܐܘܡܐ

**ܡܪܝ ܢܪܣܝ ܬܐܘܡܐ** ܗܘܐ ܡܝܛܪܦܘܠܝܛܐ ܕܥܕܬܐ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ ܕܡܕܢܚܐ ܒܟܪܟܘܟ ܒܥܝܪܐܩ܀

## ܬܫܥܝܬܐ
ܐܬܝܠܕ ܬܐܘܡܐ ܣܘܪܘ ܒܘܒܘ ܕܒܝܬ ܒܐܬܘ ܒܣܝܩܘܡ 1 ܒܝܪܚܐ ܬܡܘܙ ܒܫܢܬܐ 1941 ܒܩܪܝܬܐ ܕܓܘܢܕܟܘܣܐ ܕܢܦܠܬ ܒܓܪܒܝܐ ܕܒܝܬ ܢܗܪ̈ܝܢ ܒܗܘܦܪܟܝܐ ܕܢܘܗܕܪܐ ܒܥܝܪܐܩ. ܐܒܘܗܝ ܡܗܝܡܢܐ ܡܫܡܫܢܐ ܣܘܪܘ ܒܘܒܘ. ܐܬܬܣܪܚ ܠܕܪܓܐ ܕܡܝܛܪܦܘܠܝܛܐ ܒܫܢܬܐ ܕ1968 ܒܝܕ ܚܣܝܐ ܡܪܝ ܬܐܘܡܐ ܕܪܡܘ ܩܬܘܠܝܩܐ ܦܛܪܝܪܟܐ܀

## ܐܦ ܚܙܝ
* ܥܕܬܐ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ ܕܡܕܢܚܐ

ܡܪܝ ܢܪܣܝ ܬܐܘܡܐ
ܥܕܬܐ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ ܕܡܕܢܚܐ

**ܥܕܬܐ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ ܕܡܕܢܚܐ** (ܥܪܒܐܝܬ: الكنيسة الشرقية القديمة) ܗܝ ܥܕܬܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܬܐ ܕܐܫܬܬܐܣܬ  ܒܫܢܬܐ ܕ1968. ܥܕܬܐ ܗܝ ܦܠܝܓܬܐ ܡܢ ܥܕܬܐ ܕܡܕܢܚܐ ܕܐܬܘܪ̈ܝܐ܀ 

ܥܕܬܐ ܗܝ ܒܪܝܫܢܘܬܐ ܕܩܕܝܫܘܬܐ ܡܪܝ ܐܕܝ ܬܪܝܢܐ ܘܟܘܪܣܝܗ ܗܝ ܒܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܕܒܓܕܐܕ ܒܐܬܪܐ ܕܥܝܪܐܩ.

## ܟܗܢܘܬܐ
### ܦܛܪܝܪܟܐ
ܦܛܪܝܪܟܐ ܕܥܕܬܐ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ ܕܡܕܢܚܐ ܗܘ ܡܪܝ ܐܕܝ ܬܪܝܢܐ ܩܬܘܠܝܩܐ ܦܛܪܝܪܟܐ (ܒܓܕܐܕ).

### ܡܝܛܪ̈ܦܘܠܝܛܐ
* ܡܪܝ ܢܪܣܝ ܬܐܘܡܐ ܡܛܪܦܘܠܝܛܐ ܕܟܪܟܘܟ
* ܡܪܝ ܬܐܘܡܐ ܐܪܡܝܐ ܡܛܪܦܘܠܝܛܐ ܕܢܝܢܘܐ
* ܡܪܝ ܝܥܩܘܒ ܕܐܢܝܠ ܡܛܪܦܘܠܝܛܐ ܕܐܘܣܬܘܪܠܝܐ ܘ ܢܝܘܙܝܠܢܕ

### ܐܦܣܩܘܦ̈ܐ
* ܡܪܝ ܙܝܥܐ ܚܘܫܒܐ ܐܦܣܩܘܦܐ ܕܒܓܕܕ
* ܡܪܝ ܡܪܝ ܥܡܢܘܐܝܠ ܐܦܣܩܘܦܐ ܕܐܘܣܬܘܪܠܝܐ

## ܐܦ ܚܙܝ
* ܡܪܝ ܬܐܘܡܐ ܕܪܡܘ
* ܨܠܘܬܐ ܡܪܢܝܬܐ
*ܐܣܟܝܡܐ ܕܥܕܬܐ ܕܡܕܢܚܐ

ܣܕܪܐ:ܥܕܬܐ ܕܡܕܢܚܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܒܝܬ ܢܗܪܝܢ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܡܫܝܚܝܘܬܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܥܕܬܐ
ܓܒܪܐܝܠ (ܡܠܐܟܐ)

thumb|ܨܘܪܬܐ ܕܓܒܪܐܝܠ ܡܠܐܟܐ

**ܓܒܪܐܝܠ** ܐܘ **ܓܒܪܝܐܝܠ** (ܥܒܪܐܝܬ גבריאל܇ ܝܘܢܐܝܬ ܥܬܝܩܐ Γαβριήλ܇ ܥܪܒܐܝܬ جَبْرَائِيل) ܗܘ ܡܠܐܟܐ ܕܐܠܗܐ ܒܬܘܕ̈ܝܬܐ ܕܝܗܘܕܝܘܬܐ ܘܕܡܫܝܚܝܘܬܐ ܘܕܐܣܠܐܡ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܡܠܐܟܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܐܣܠܐܡ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܡܫܝܚܝܘܬܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܗܘܕܝܘܬܐ
ܨܘܡܐ ܕܐܪܒܥܝܢ

**ܨܘܡܐ ܕܐܪܒܥܝܢ** ܐܘ **ܨܘܡܐ ܪܒܐ** ܗܘ ܨܘܡܐ ܕܨܡ ܩܕܡ ܥܐܕܐ ܕܩܝܡܬܐ ܒܡܫܝܚܝܘܬܐ. ܨܘܡܐ ܕܐܪܒܥܝܢ ܗܘ ܨܘܡܐ ܕܬܝܒܘܬܐ. ܨܘܡܐ ܗܢܐ ܫܪܝ ܡܢ ܫܒܥܐ ܫܒܘܥܝ̈ܢ ܩܕܡ ܥܐܕܐ ܕܩܝܡܬܐ  ܘܫܠܡ ܒܫܒܬܐ ܕܚܫܐ܇ ܗܢܐ ܐܪܒܥܝܢ ܝܘܡܝ̈ܢ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܡܫܝܚܝܘܬܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܫܢܬܐ ܥܕܬܢܝܬܐ
ܡܪܘܢܝܐ

**ܡܪܘܢܝܐ** ܗܢܘܢ ܥܠܡܐ ܡܫܝܚܝܬܐ ܥܡܪܝܢ ܒܠܒܢܢ ܘܪܝܫܐܝܬ ܒܛܘܪ ܠܒܢܢ. ܡܪ̈ܘܢܝܐ ܡܫܝܚ̈ܝܐ ܣܘܪ̈ܝܝܐ ܗܢܘܢ ܘܬܒܥܝܢ ܥܕܬܐ ܡܪܘܢܝܬܐ܀

ܐܝܬ ܣܫܐ ܝܬܝܪ ܡܢ 3 ܡܠܝܘܢܐ ܡܪ̈ܘܢܝܐ ܒܥܠܡܐ܀

## ܐܦ ܚܙܝ
*ܥܕܬܐ ܡܪܘܢܝܬܐ
*ܥܡܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ
ܣܥܪܬܐ

thumb|ܣܥܪ̈ܐ

**ܣܥܪܬܐ** (ܫܡܐ ܝܘܠܦܢܝܐ: Hordeum vulgare) ܗܘ ܙܪܥܐ ܕܐܝܬ ܠܗ ܫܒܠܐ ܡܬܐܟܠܢܝܬܐ ܦܪܝܫܐܝܬ ܠܚܝܘܬ̈ܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܥܝܬܐ
ܝܡܐ ܕܡܠܚܐ

thumb|ܝܡܐ ܕܡܠܚܐ ܡܢ ܫܡܝܐ
thumb|ܐܢܫܐ ܛܝܘܦܐ ܥܠ ܡܝ̈ܐ

**ܝܡܐ ܕܡܠܚܐ** ܐܘ **ܝܡܐ ܩܕܡܝܐ** (ܥܪܒܐܝܬ: بحر ميت܇ ܥܒܪܐܝܬ: ים המלח) ܗܘ ܝܡܐ ܒܐܣܝܐ. ܢܦܠܝܢ ܐܬܪ̈ܘܬܐ ܕܝܘܪܕܢܢ ܘܕܐܝܣܪܐܝܠ ܘܕܦܠܣܛܝܢ ܥܠ ܗܢܐ ܝܡܐ. ܝܡܐ ܕܡܠܚܐ ܐܝܬ ܠܗ 33% ܕܡܠܚܐ. ܥܠ ܗܕܐ ܐܢܫܐ ܐܝܬ ܠܗ ܡܟܢܘܬܐ ܕܛܝܘܦܐ ܥܠ ܡܝ̈ܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܡܡܐ
ܝܡܐ ܕܓܪܒܝܐ

thumb|ܝܡܐ ܕܓܪܒܝܐ ܡܢ ܫܡܝܐ

**ܝܡܐ ܕܓܪܒܝܐ** ܗܘ ܝܡܐ ܒܝܬ ܐܘܪܘܦܐ ܒܐܘܩܝܢܘܣ ܐܛܠܢܛܝܐ. ܢܦܠܝܢ ܐܬܪ̈ܘܬܐ ܕܢܘܪܒܝܓ ܘܕܕܐܢܡܐܪܩ ܘܕܓܪܡܢ ܘܕܗܘܠܢܕܐ ܘܕܒܠܓܝܩܐ ܘܕܦܪܢܣܐ ܘܕܡܠܟܘܬܐ ܡܚܝܕܬܐ ܥܠ ܝܡܐ ܗܢܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܡܡܐ
ܝܡܐ ܐܘܟܡܐ

thumb|ܝܡܐ ܐܘܟܡܐ ܒܓܘܢܐ ܙܪܩܐ

**ܝܡܐ ܐܘܟܡܐ** ܐܘ **ܝܡܐ ܕܛܪܒܝܙܘܢܛܐ** ܐܘ **ܝܡܐ ܕܦܘܢܛܘܣ** ܐܘ **ܐܘܟܣܝܢܘܣ ܦܘܢܛܘܣ** (ܡܢ ܝܘܢܝܐ ܥܬܝܩܐ: Εὔξεινος πόντος) ܗܘ ܝܡܐ ܒܝܬ ܐܘܪܘܦܐ ܘܒܝܬ ܐܣܝܐ. ܢܦܠܝܢ ܐܬܪ̈ܘܬܐ ܕܛܘܪܩܝܐ ܘܕܒܘܠܓܐܪܝܐ ܘܕܪܘܡܢܝܐ ܘܕܐܘܩܪܐܝܢܐ ܘܕܪܘܣܝܐ ܘܕܓܘܪܓܝܐ ܥܠ ܝܡܐ ܗܢܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܡܡܐ
ܚܛܬܐ

thumb|ܚܛ̈ܐ

**ܚܛܬܐ** ܗܝ ܙܪܥܐ ܡܬܐܟܠܢܐ ܕܡܬܛܚܢ ܘܡܬܐܦܐ ܘܗܘܐ ܡܢܗ ܠܚܡܐ. ܫܪܫܗ ܕܚܛܬܐ ܚܢܛܬܐ ܗܘ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܥܝܬܐ
ܪܘܙܐ

thumb|ܚܩܠܐ ܕܪܘܙܐ

**ܪܘܙܐ** ܐܘ **ܪܙܐ** ܐܘ **ܐܘܪܘܙܐ** ܢܨܒܬܐ ܗܝ ܕܦܪ̈ܕܝܗ ܡܬܒܫ̈ܠܢ ܘܡܬܐܟ̈ܠܢ. ܪܘܙܐ ܫܘܚܐ ܒܐܬܪ̈ܘܬܐ ܫܚܝܢ̈ܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܥܝܬܐ
ܝܡܐ ܕܡܕܢܚܐ

thumb|ܝܡܐ ܕܡܕܢܚܐ ܒܓܘܢܐ ܙܪܩܐ

**ܝܡܐ ܕܡܕܢܚܐ** ܗܘ ܝܡܐ ܒܐܘܪܘܦܐ. ܢܦܠܘܢ ܐܬܪ̈ܘܬܐ ܕܕܐܢܡܐܪܩ ܘܕܣܘܝܕ ܘܕܦܝܢܠܢܕ ܘܕܪܘܣܝܐ ܘܕܐܣܬܘܢܝܐ ܘܕܠܐܛܒܝܐ ܘܕܠܬܘܢܝܐ ܘܕܦܘܠܢܕ ܘܕܓܪܡܢ ܥܠ ܝܡܐ ܗܢܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܡܡܐ
ܨܘܡܐ

ܒܝܘ̈ܡܬܐ ܕ**ܨܘܡܐ** ܢܬܟܠܘܢ ܢܫ̈ܐ ܡܢ ܡܐܟܘܠܬܐ ܠܙܒܢܐ ܡܕܡ ܡܬܚܡܐ܇ ܘܠܡܐܟ̈ܠܬܐ ܩܠܝ̈ܠܬܐ ܕܨܘܡܐ ܢܓܒܘܢ ܘܢܐܟܠܘܢ. ܨܘܡܐ ܐܝܬ ܒܬܘܕܝܬܐ ܕܡܫܝܚܝܘܬܐ ܘܒܝܗܘܕܝܘܬܐ ܘܒܐܣܠܐܡ. ܒܬܘܕܝ̈ܬܐ ܗܕܐ ܡܫܚܠܦ̈ܐ ܨܘܡܐ ܡܢ ܐܠܗܐ ܣܝܡ. ܢܝܫܗ̇ ܕܨܘܡܐ ܐܝܬܘܗܝ ܫܘܥܒܕ ܨܒܝܢܗ ܕܡܗܝܡܢܐ ܠܐܠܗܐ ܒܕܟܝܘܬܐ ܘܥܒܕ̈ܐ ܕܛܒ̈ܬܐ ܘܕܡܝܬܪ̈ܬܐ܇ ܝܕܝܥܐܝܬ ܕܝܢ ܡܝܬܪܘܬܐ ܕܡܫܬܡܥܢܘܬܐ ܕܠܦܘܩܕ̈ܢܐ ܕܐܠܗܐ܀

ܨܘ̈ܡܐ ܝܕܝܥ̈ܐ ܗܢܘܢ ܨܘܡܐ ܕܐܪܒܥܝܢ ܒܡܫܝܚܝܘܬܐ ܘܪܡܕܐܢ ܒܐܣܠܐܡ܀

## ܐܣܪ̈ܐ ܒܪ̈ܝܐ

ܣܕܪܐ:ܬܘܕܝܬܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܡܫܝܚܝܘܬܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܗܘܕܝܘܬܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܐܣܠܐܡ
ܡܫܡܫܢܐ

**ܡܫܡܫܢܐ** ܐܘ **ܕܝܩܘܢ** (ܡܢ ܝܘܢܝܐ ܥܬܝܩܐ: διάκονος) ܐܝܬ ܠܗ ܣܘܟܠܐ ܕܬܠܡܝܕܐ. ܦܬܓܡܐ ܗܢܐ ܟܬܝܒ ܗܘܐ ܒܕܝܬܝܩܝ ܚܕܬܐ. ܡܫܡܫܢܐ ܐܦ ܐܝܬܘܗܝ ܚܕ ܐܢܫܐ ܒܣܕܪܐ ܕܟܗܢܘܬܐ ܒܥܕܬܐ ܡܫܝܚܝܬܐ܀

ܒܥܕܬܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܬܐ ܐܪܬܘܕܟܣܝܬܐ ܐܝܬܝܗܘܢ ܚܡܫܐ ܣܕܪ̈ܝܢ ܕܡܫܡܫܢܘܬܐ:
*ܡܙܡܪܢܐ
*ܩܪܘܝܐ
*ܐܦܕܝܩܘܢ
*ܡܫܡܫܢܐ ܐܘܢܓܠܝܐ
*ܐܪܟܕܝܩܘܢ

ܟܠ ܡܫܡܫܢ (ܒܠܚܘܕ ܠܐ ܡܙܡܪܢܐ) ܐܚܕ ܗܪܘܪܐ ܥܠ ܢܚܬܗ. ܡܫܡܫܢܐ ܢܩܒܬܢܝܐ ܡܬܩܪܐ "**ܡܫܡܫܢܝܬܐ**"܀

## ܨܘܪ̈ܬܐ


ܠܦܦܐ:Dalmatic.jpg|ܡܫܡܫܢܐ ܕܥܕܬܐ ܪܗܘܡܝܬܐ ܩܬܘܠܝܩܝܬܐ
ܠܦܦܐ:Orthodox Deacon.jpg|ܡܫܡܫܢܐ ܕܪܗܘܡ ܐܪܬܘܕܟܣ
ܠܦܦܐ:Stoledeacon.jpg|ܡܫܡܫܢܐ ܕܥܕܬܐ ܐܢܓܠܝܩܝܬܐ



## ܐܦ ܚܙܝ
*ܟܗܢܐ
*ܐܦܣܩܘܦܐ

ܣܕܪܐ:ܡܫܝܚܝܘܬܐ
ܝܘܣܦ ܣܛܐܠܝܢ

125px|thumb|ܣܛܐܠܝܢ ܒ1942

**ܝܘܣܦ ܣܛܐܠܝܢ** (ܪܘܣܐܝܬ Иосиф Виссарионович Сталин) ܗܘܐ ܛܪܘܢܐ ܕܚܘܝܕܐ ܣܘܦܝܛܝܐ ܡܢ 1928 ܠ1953. ܣܛܐܠܝܢ ܐܝܬܘܗܝ ܗܘܐ ܢܩܘܦܐ ܕܒܠܐܕܝܡܝܪ ܠܝܢܝܢ܀

## ܐܣܪ̈ܐ ܒܪ̈ܝܐ

ܣܕܪܐ:ܛܪܘܢܐ
ܠܫܢܐ ܝܘܢܝܐ ܥܬܝܩܐ

[upright|thumb|ܟܬܒܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܝܘܢܝܐ ܥܬܝܩܐ ܥܠ ܒܢܝܐ ܕܩܝܡܬܐ ܕ[ܐܬܝܢܐ ܦܪܬܢܘܣ ܕܗܘܬ ܒܦܪܬܢܘܢ ܒܐܬܢܘܣ]]

**ܠܫܢܐ ܝܘܢܝܐ ܥܬܝܩܐ** (Ἑλληνική) ܗܘ ܠܫܢܐ ܡܝܬܐ ܕܢܬܡܠܠ ܗܘܐ ܒܝܘܢ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ ܘܒܥܠܡܐ ܥܬܝܩܐ ܡܢ ܕܪܐ ܬܫܝܥܝܐ ܩܕܡ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܥܕܡܐ ܠܕܪܐ ܫܬܝܬܐ ܒܬܪ ܡܫܝܚܐ܀

## ܐܦ ܚܙܝ
* ܠܫܢܐ ܝܘܢܝܐ

ܝܘܢܝܐ ܥܬܝܩܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܘܢ
ܡܪܝܡ (ܚܬܗ ܕܡܘܫܐ)

thumb|ܨܘܪܬܐ ܕܡܪܝܡ (ܓܒܐ ܝܡܝܢܐ)
**ܡܪܝܡ** (ܥܒܪܐܝܬ: מרים) ܗܝ ܚܕܐ ܐܢܬܬܐ ܡܢ ܕܝܬܝܩܝ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ. ܡܪܝܡ ܗܝ ܚܬܗ ܕܡܘܫܐ ܘܐܗܪܘܢ. ܫܡܗ̇ ܕܡܪܝܡ ܐܬܩܪܐ ܩܕܡܝܬ ܒܣܦܪܐ ܕܡܦܩܢܐ 20:15 ܐܝܟܐ ܡܪܝܡ ܡܬܩܪܐ ܢܒܝܬܐ܀ 

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܗܘܕܝܘܬܐ
ܣܦܪ ܡܠܐ

thumb|ܣܦܪ̈ܝ ܡ̈ܠܐ ܒܠܫܢ̈ܐ ܡܫܚ̈ܠܦܐ

**ܣܦܪ ܡ̈ܠܐ** ܐܘ **ܠܟܣܝܩܘܢ** ܐܘ **ܠܗܟܣܝܩܘܢ** (ܡܢ ܝܘܢܝܐ ܥܬܝܩܐ: λεξικόν) ܐܝܬܘܗܝ ܟܬܒܐ ܕܐܝܬ ܒܗ ܡ̈ܠܐ ܘܕܝܗܒ ܣܘܟܠܐ ܠܟܠ ܡܠܐ. ܐܝܬܘܗܝ ܣܦܪ ܡ̈ܠܐ ܠܚܕ ܠܫܢ ܒܠܚܘܕ ܐܘ ܣܦܪ ܡ̈ܠܐ ܒܝܢܬ ܠܫܢ̈ܐ ܡܫܚ̈ܠܦܐ ܐܘܟܝܬ ܬܘܪܓܡܐ ܒܝܢܬ ܠܫܢ̈ܐ܀
ܦܐܦܐ

175px|thumb|ܛܘܦܣܐ ܕܦܐܦܐ ܩܬܘܠܝܩܝܐ ܪܗܘܡܝܐ

**ܦܐܦܐ** ܐܘ **ܦܦܐ** (ܠܐܛܝܢܐܝܬ: Papa܄ "ܐܒܐ") ܗܘ ܪܝܫܐ ܐܦ ܫܘܡܗܐ ܪܡ ܡܢ ܟܠ ܕܥܕܬܐ ܩܬܘܠܝܩܝ ܕܪ̈ܗܘܡܝܐ. ܗܫܐ ܦܐܦܐ ܐܝܬܘܗܝ ܦܐܦܐ ܒܢܕܝܩܛܘܣ ܫܬܥܣܝܪܝܐ܀

ܦܐܦܐ ܗܘ ܐܦ ܪܝܫܐ ܕܥܕܬܐ ܐܝܓܘܦܛܝܬܐ. ܗܫܐ ܦܐܦܐ ܐܝܬܘܗܝ ܦܐܦܐ ܫܢܘܕܐ ܬܠܝܬܝܐ܀

## ܐܦ ܚܙܝ
* ܦܛܪܝܪܟܐ
* ܦܐܦܐ ܝܘܚܢܢ ܦܘܠܘܣ ܬܪܝܢܐ

*
ܡܘܥܡܪ ܐܠܩܕܐܦܝ

125px|thumb|ܐܠܩܕܐܦܝ ܒ2009

**ܡܘܥܡܪ ܐܠܩܕܐܦܝ** (ܥܪܒܐܝܬ: معمر القذافي) ܗܘܐ ܛܪܘܢܐ ܘܡܕܒܪܢܐ ܕܩܘܛܢܝܘܬܐ ܥܪܒܝܬܐ ܠܘܒܝܬܐ ܥܡܡܝܬܐ ܫܘܬܦܝܬܐ ܪܒܬܐ ܡܢ 15 ܒܟܢܘܢ ܒ ܒ1970 ܥܕܡܐ ܠ2011. ܐܬܝܠܕ ܒ7 ܒܚܙܝܪܢ ܒ1942 ܘܡܝܬ ܒ20 ܒܬܫܪܝܢ ܐ ܒ2011܀

## ܐܣܪ̈ܐ ܒܪ̈ܝܐ

ܣܕܪܐ:ܛܪܘܢܐ
ܐܪܙܐ (ܡܫܝܚܝܘܬܐ)

**ܐܪܙܐ** ܐܘ **ܪܙܐ** ܐܘ **ܪܐܙܐ** (ܡܢ ܦܪܣܝܐ ܥܬܝܩܐ: راز) ܐܝܬܘܗܝ ܡܬܪܓܫܢܝܬܐ ܒܥܕܬܐ ܡܫܝܚܝܬܐ ܕܣܡܗ̇ ܝܫܘܥ ܢܨܪܝܐ ܡܛܠ (ܡܢ ܪܢܝܐ ܡܫܝܚܝܐ) ܒܘܕܩ ܛܝܒܘܬܐ ܐܠܗܝܬܐ ܘܫܟܢܗ̇ ܕܢܬܩܕܫ ܒܗ̇. ܐܝܬܝܗܘܢ ܐܦܣܘ̈ܦܐ ܘܟܗܢ̈ܐ ܕܐܝܠܝܢ ܦܪܝܫܝܢ ܠܫܘܡܠܝ ܐܪ̈ܙܐ. ܡܩܒܠܢ̈ܐ ܕܝܢ ܐܝܬܝܗܘܢ ܡܗܝܡܢ̈ܐ ܒܠܚܘܕ܀

ܫܒܥܐ ܐܪ̈ܙܐ ܕܥܕܬܐ ܡܫܝܚܝܬܐ ܐܝܬܝܗܘܢ:
#ܡܥܡܘܕܝܬܐ
#ܡܘܪܘܢ
#ܩܘܪܒܢܐ
#ܬܝܒܘܬܐ
#ܙܘܘܓܐ
#ܟܗܢܘܬܐ
#ܡܫܚܐ ܕܟܪ̈ܝܗܐ

ܡܥܡܘܕܝܬܐ ܘܡܘܪܘܢ ܘܟܗܢܘܬܐ ܠܐ ܡܦܣ ܕܢܬܢܣܒܘܢ ܣܛܪ ܡܢ ܚܕܐ ܙܒܢܬܐ. ܫܪܟܐ ܕܝܢ ܕܐܪ̈ܙܐ ܠܘ ܗܟܢ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܡܫܝܚܝܘܬܐ
ܐܡܪܐ

[thumb|ܐܡܪܐ ܒ[ܗܘܠܢܕܐ]]
**ܐܡܪܐ** ܐܘ **ܦܐܪܐ** ܗܘ ܚܝܘܬܐ. ܐܝܬܘܗܝ ܐܡܪܐ ܙܥܘܪܐ ܕܥܢܐ ܘܕܢܩܝܐ.

## ܐܡܪܐ ܒܬܘܕܝܬܐ
ܒܡܫܝܚܝܘܬܐ ܐܡܪܐ ܐܝܬܘܗܝ ܪܡܙܐ ܕܝܫܘܥ ܢܨܪܝܐ. 

ܣܕܪܐ:ܚܝܘܬܐ
ܛܘܪ ܠܒܢܢ

**ܛܘܪ ܠܒܢܢ** ܐܘ **ܛܘܪܠܒܢܢ** ܐܘ **ܛܘܪܐ ܕܠܒܢܢ** (ܥܪܒܐܝܬ جبل لبنان) ܗܘ ܛܘܪܐ ܒܓܘ ܐܬܪܐ ܕܠܒܢܢ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܠܒܢܢ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܛܘܪܐ
ܢܓܒ

thumb|350px|ܥܘܡܩܐ ܒܢܓܒ

**ܢܓܒ** (ܥܒܪܐܝܬ: נֶּגֶב܄ ܥܪܒܐܝܬ: نقب) ܗܘ ܡܕܒܪܐ ܒܬܝܡܢܐ ܕܐܝܣܪܐܝܠ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܡܕܒܪܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܐܝܣܪܐܝܠ
ܨܚܪܐܐ

thumb|350px|ܨܘܪܬܐ ܕܨܚܪܐܐ ܡܢ ܫܡܝܐ
[thumb|[ܛܘܪ̈ܢܐ ܕܐܟܟܘܣ ܒܡܥܪܒܐ ܕܠܝܒܝܐ.]]

**ܨܚܪܐܐ** (ܥܪܒܐܝܬ: الصحراء الكبرى "ܡܕܒܪܐ ܪܒܐ") ܗܝ ܡܕܒܪܐ ܒܚܘܡܐ ܒܘܫ ܪܒ ܡܢ ܟܠ ܡܕܒܪ̈ܐ ܕܥܠܡܐ.

ܢܦܠܐ ܒܓܪܒܝܐ ܕܐܦܪܝܩܐ. ܫܛܚܗ ܗܘ 9,400,000 km² ܘܢܦܠܝܢ ܒܗ ܐܬܪ̈ܘܬܐ ܕܡܓܪܒ ܘܕܨܚܪܐܐ ܡܥܪܒܝܬܐ ܘܕܓܙܐܐܪ ܘܕܬܘܢܣܝܐ ܘܕܠܘܒܐ ܘܕܡܨܪܝܢ ܘܕܣܘܕܐܢ ܘܕܐܪܬܪܝܐ ܘܕܬܫܐܕ ܘܕܢܝܓܪ ܘܕܡܐܠܝ ܘܕܡܘܪܝܛܢܝܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܡܕܒܪܐ
ܡܥܡܘܕܝܬܐ

thumb|ܡܥܡܘܕܝܬܐ ܕܝܫܘܥ ܒܝܕ ܝܘܚܢܢ ܡܥܡܕܢܐ

**ܡܥܡܘܕܝܬܐ** ܗܝ ܚܕ ܡܢ ܫܒܥܐ ܐܪ̈ܙܐ ܒܡܫܝܚܝܘܬܐ. ܐܪܙܐ ܕܡܥܡܘܕܝܬܐ ܐܝܬ ܠܗ̇ ܪܡܙܐ ܕܡܘܠܕܐ ܬܪܝܢܐ ܒܝܕ ܡܝ̈ܐ ܘܪܘܚܐ ܕܩܘܕܫܐ ܠܥܛܝ ܚܛܗ̈ܐ ܘܠܫܘܟܢ ܚܝ̈ܐ ܕܛܝܒܘܬܐ܀

ܡܬܝܗܒܐ ܡܥܡܘܕܝܬܐ ܕܢܬܬܓܡܥ ܗܘ ܕܥܡܕ ܒܡܝ̈ܐ ܬܠܬ ܙܒܢܝ̈ܢ ܒܫܡ ܐܒܐ ܘܒܪܐ ܘܪܘܚܐ ܩܕܝܫܐ. ܗܟܢܐ ܚܙܝܢܢ ܒܟܪܘܙܘܬܐ ܕܡܬܝ 19:28 ܕܕܝܬܝܩܝ ܚܕܬܐ ܐܝܟܐ ܝܫܘܥ ܢܨܪܝܐ ܐܡܪ: *ܙܠܘ ܗܟܝܠ ܬܠܡܕܘ ܟܠܗܘܢ ܥܡܡܐ ܘܐܥܡܕܘ ܐܢܘܢ ܒܫܡ ܐܒܐ ܘܒܪܐ ܘܪܘܚܐ ܕܩܘܕܫܐ܀* ܝܫܘܥ ܐܡܪ ܗܢܐ ܒܬܪ ܕܗܘ ܥܡܕ ܒܝܕ ܝܘܚܢܢ ܡܥܡܕܢܐ ܒܢܗܪܐ ܕܝܘܪܕܢܢ܀

## ܐܦ ܚܙܝ
* ܝܘܚܢܢ ܡܥܡܕܢܐ

ܣܕܪܐ:ܐܪܙܐ
ܡܘܪܘܢ

**ܡܘܪܘܢ** ܗܘ ܚܕ ܡܢ ܫܒܥܐ ܐܪ̈ܙܐ ܒܡܫܝܚܝܘܬܐ. ܡܘܪܘܢ ܗܘ ܡܫܚܐ ܕܡܪܟܒ ܡܢ  ܡܫܚ̈ܐ ܕܙܝܬܐ ܘܕܒܠܣܡܘܢ ܘܒܣܡܢ̈ܐ. ܐܝܬ ܠܗ ܪܡܙܐ ܕܡܫܟܢ ܠܡܩܒܠܢܗ ܡܘܗܒ̈ܬܐ ܕܪܘܚܐ ܕܩܘܕܫܐ ܕܢܫܬܪܪ ܒܗܝܡܢܘܬܐ܀

ܡܫܬܟܢ ܐܪܙܐ ܗܢܐ ܠܗܘ ܕܥܡܕ ܡܚܕܐ ܒܬܪ ܡܥܡܘܕܝܬܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܐܪܙܐ
ܩܘܪܒܢܐ

[thumb|ܩܘܪܒܢܐ ܥܡ ܠܚܡܐ ܘܚܡܪܐ ܒ[ܥܕܬܐ ܪܘܣܝܬܐ ܐܪܬܘܕܟܣܝܬܐ]]

**ܩܘܪܒܢܐ** ܐܘ **ܐܘܟܪܣܛܝܐ** (ܡܢ ܝܘܢܝܐ ܥܬܝܩܐ: Θεία Ευχαριστία) ܗܘ ܐܪܙܐ ܐܠܝܨܐ ܡܢ ܟܠ ܫܒܥܐ ܐܪ̈ܙܐ ܒܡܫܝܚܝܘܬܐ. ܩܘܪܒܢܐ ܐܝܬ ܠܗ ܪܡܙܐ ܕܫܪܝܪܐܝܬ ܥܪܐ ܦܓܪܗ ܘܕܡܗ ܕܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܬܚܝܬ ܐܣܟܝܡܐ ܕܠܚܡܐ ܘܕܚܡܪܐ܀

ܛܟܣܗ ܝܫܘܥ ܠܐܪܙܐ ܗܢܐ ܒܝܘܡ ܚܡܫܐ ܒܫܒܐ ܕܦܨܚܐ ܒܪܡܫܐ ܕܢܓܗ ܚܫܗ ܟܕ ܢܣܒ ܠܚܡܐ ܘܚܡܪܐ. ܘܒܪܟ ܘܐܘܕܝ ܘܩܨܐ ܟܕ ܐܡܪ: *ܣܒܘ ܐܟܘܠܘ ܗܢܘ ܦܓܪܝ ܘܐܫܬܘܕܝ ܕܗܢܘ ܕܡܝ ܕܕܝܬܝܩܝ ܚܕܬܐ. ܥܒܕ ܗܢܐ ܠܕܘܟܪܢܝ* (ܡܬܝ 26:26-28)܀ 

ܫܠܝ̈ܚܐ ܐܫܠܡܘܗܝ ܠܬܚܠܘܦܝ̈ܗܘܢ ܐܦܣܩܘܦ̈ܐ ܘܟܗܢ̈ܐ܀

ܐܝܬܘܗܝ ܚܡܫܐ ܙܕ̈ܩܝܗ̇ ܕܢܣܘܒܘܬܐ ܩܘܪܒܢܐ (ܠܦܘܬ ܝܘܠܦܢܐ ܡܫܝܚܝܐ):
# ܕܢܗܘܐ ܗܘ ܕܡܫܬܘܬܦ ܬܒ ܘܐܘܕܝ ܒܚܛܗ̈ܘܗܝ;
# ܕܢܗܘܐ ܝܕܥ ܐܪ̈ܙܐ ܝܩܝܪ̈ܐ ܕܗܝܡܢܘܬܐ;
# ܕܢܗܘܐ ܐܝܩܪܐ ܕܐܪܙܐ ܗܢܐ;
# ܕܢܗܘܐ ܨܝܡ ܡܢ ܦܠܓܗ ܕܠܠܝܐ;
# ܕܢܗܘܐ ܕܟܐ ܓܘܫܡܐ ܘܠܒܘܫܐ ܬܘܒ܀

## ܐܦ ܚܙܝ
* ܚܫܡܝܬܐ ܐܚܪܝܬܐ

ܣܕܪܐ:ܐܪܙܐ
ܟܗܢܘܬܐ

**ܟܗܢܘܬܐ** ܗܝ ܐܪܙܐ ܕܡܫܟܢ ܠܡܩܒܠܢܗ ܫܘܠܛܢܐ ܕܥܠ ܫܘܡܠܝ ܐܪ̈ܙܐ ܕܥܕܬܐ ܡܫܝܚܝܬܐ ܘܬܫܡܫ̈ܬܗ̇ ܘܡܗܕܝܢܘܬ ܡܗܝܡܢ̈ܐ ܠܐܘܪܚܐ ܕܦܘܪܩܢܐ܀

ܬܠܬܐ ܐܢܘܢ ܕܪ̈ܓܐ ܐܘ ܣܕܪ̈ܐ ܪ̈ܝܫܝܐ ܕܟܗܢܘܬܐ ܐܝܬܝܗܘܢ:
#ܡܫܡܫܢܐ
#ܟܗܢܐ
#ܐܦܣܩܘܦܐ

ܐܝܬܘܗܝ ܪ̈ܝܫ ܟܗܢ̈ܐ ܐܘܟܝܬ ܐܦܣܩܘܦܐ ܕܫܡܫ ܐܪܙܐ ܗܢܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܐܪܙܐ
ܡܫܚܐ ܕܟܪܝܗܐ

thumb|ܡܫܚܐ ܕܟܪ̈ܝܗܐ ܡܢ ܫܒܥܐ ܐܪ̈ܙܐ

**ܡܫܚܐ ܕܟܪ̈ܝܗܐ** ܗܘ ܐܪܙܐ ܒܡܫܝܚܝܘܬܐ. ܐܝܬ ܠܗ ܪܡܙܐ ܕܒܗ ܢܣܒ ܟܪܝܗܐ ܐܣܝܘܬܐ ܕܢܦܫܐ ܘܢܝܚܐ ܕܦܓܪܐ܀

ܡܬܚܫܚܝܢ ܒܗ ܒܐܪܙܐ ܕܡܫܚܐ ܗܟܢ: ܕܢܡܫܘܚ ܟܗܢܐ ܐܘ ܐܦܣܩܘܦܐ ܪ̈ܓܫܐ ܕܟܪܝܗܐ ܒܙܝܬܐ ܕܡܩܕܫ. ܟܕ ܬܢܐ ܨܠܘܬܐ ܩܢܘܢܝܬܐ. ܡܬܢܣܒ ܐܪܙܐ ܕܡܫܚܐ ܩܕܡ ܕܢܥܐ ܟܘܪܗܢܐ. ܡܘܬܪ ܕܝܢ ܒܬܪ ܥܘܙܗ ܐܢ ܡܩܕܡ ܟܪܝܗܐ ܘܒܥܐ ܠܗ ܡܛܝܒܐܝܬ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܐܪܙܐ