open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
ܬܝܒܘܬܐ

thumb|ܡܘܕܝܢܘܬܐ ܥܡ ܟܗܢܐ

**ܬܝܒܘܬܐ** ܗܝ ܐܪܙܐ ܒܡܫܝܚܝܘܬܐ ܕܛܟܣܗ ܝܫܘܥ ܢܨܪܝܐ ܠܫܘܒܩܢܐ ܕܚܛܗ̈ܐ ܕܡܣܬܥܪܝܢ ܒܬܪ ܡܥܡܘܕܝܬܐ. ܛܟܣܗ ܝܫܘܥ ܠܐܪܙܐ ܗܢܐ ܟܕ ܝܗܒ ܠܫܠܝܚܘ̈ܗܝ ܫܘܠܛܢܐ ܕܫܪܪܐ ܘܕܐܣܘܪܝܐ ܕܚܛܗ̈ܐ. ܘܗܢܘܢ ܐܫܠܡܘܗܝ ܠܐܦܣܩܘܦ̈ܐ ܘܠܟܗܢ̈ܐ܀

ܐܝܬܝܗܘܢ ܬܠܬܐ ܙܕ̈ܩܐ ܕܬܝܒܘܬܐ: ܬܘܬܐ ܕܥܠ ܚܛܗ̈ܐ ܘܡܘܕܝܢܘܬܐ ܕܒܗܘܢ ܘܦܘܪܥܢ ܩܢܘܢܐ. ܡܘܕܝܢܘܬܐ ܐܝܬܝܗ̇ ܕܢܘܕܐ ܬܝܒܐ ܒܚܛܗ̈ܘܗܝ ܩܕܡ ܟܗܢܐ ܐܘ ܐܦܣܩܘܦܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܐܪܙܐ
ܟܗܢܐ

**ܟܗܢܐ** (ܡܢ ܥܒܪܝܐ: כוהן) ܗܘ ܐܢܫܐ ܕܕܪܓܐ ܕܟܗܢܘܬܐ ܒܥܕ̈ܬܐ ܕܡܫܝܚܝܘܬܐ. ܩܫܝܫ̈ܐ ܘܕܝܪ̈ܝܐ ܟܗܢ̈ܐ ܐܝܬܝܗܘܢ ܟܗܢ̈ܐ܀

## ܐܦ ܚܙܝ
* ܡܫܡܫܢܐ
* ܐܦܣܩܘܦܐ

ܣܕܪܐ:ܡܫܝܚܝܘܬܐ
ܓܗܢܐ

**ܓܗܢܐ** (ܥܒܪܐܝܬ: גהנום, גהנם܇ ܐܪܡܐܝܬ: גִהַנָא܇ ܝܘܢܐܝܬ: γέεννα) ܗܝ
ܒܝܬ ܫܘܢܩܐ ܒܝܗܘܕܝܘܬܐ ܘܡܫܝܚܝܘܬܐ ܘܐܣܠܐܡ ܕܡܫܠܗܒ ܒܢܘܪܐ ܠܐ ܗܘܠܢܝܬܐ ܟܪ ܕܡܫܬܩܢܝܢ ܚܛܝ̈ܐ ܥܡ ܫܐܕ̈ܐ ܠܥܠܡ܀

## ܐܦ ܚܙܝ
*ܫܝܘܠ
*ܫܡܝܐ
*ܒܝܬ ܡܝܬܐ

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܗܘܕܝܘܬܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܡܫܝܚܝܘܬܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܐܣܠܐܡ
ܫܐܕܐ

ܙܥܘܪܬܐ|ܝܡܝܢܐ|ܨܘܪܬܐ ܕܫܐܕܐ

**ܫܐܕ̈ܐ** ܐܢܘܢ ܬܓܡܐ ܕܡܠܐܟ̈ܐ ܕܡܪܕܘ ܥܠ ܒܪܘܝܗܘܢ ܒܪܡܘܬܗܘܢ ܘܢܦܠܘ ܥܡ ܪܝܫܗܘܢ ܣܛܢܐ ܠܬܚܬܝܬܗ̇ ܕܐܪܥܐ ܐܘܟܝܬ ܓܗܢܐ܀

## ܐܦ ܚܙܝ
*ܣܛܢܐ

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܗܘܕܝܘܬܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܡܫܝܚܝܘܬܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܐܣܠܐܡ
ܦܘܕܘܠܣܟ

thumb|ܦܘܕܘܠܣܟ ܒܟܪܟܘܬܐ ܕܡܘܣܩܒܐ

**ܦܘܕܘܠܣܟ** (ܪܘܣܐܝܬ: Подольск) ܗܝ ܡܕܝܢܬ ܕܨܘܢܥܐ ܪܘܣܝܬܐ ܘܡܣܐ ܕܡܕܒܪܢܘܬܐ ܕܗܘܦܪܟܝܐ ܕܦܘܕܘܠܣܟܝ ܒܟܪܟܘܬܐ ܕܡܘܣܩܒܐ. ܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܕܦܘܕܘܠܣܟ ܐܝܬܘܗܝ ܥܠ ܢܗܪܐ ܕܦܟܪܐ ܘܐܝܬܘܗܝ ܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܪܒܬܐ ܡܢ ܟܠ ܡܕܝܢ̈ܬܐ ܒܟܪܟܘܬܐ ܕܡܘܣܩܒܐ܀

ܒܠܕܝܡܝܪ ܠܢܝܢ ܣܥܪ ܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܗܢܐ ܒ1900 ܘܐܝܬ ܗܘܐ ܠܗ ܐܦ ܐܪܥܐ ܬܡܢ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܪܘܣܝܐ
ܚܘܣܢܝ ܡܘܒܐܪܟ

150px|thumb|ܨܘܪܬܐ ܕܚܘܣܢܝ ܡܘܒܐܪܟ

**ܡܘܚܡܕ ܚܘܣܢܝ ܐܠܣܝܕ ܡܘܒܐܪܟ** (ܥܪܒܐܝܬ محمد حسني سيد مبارك‎܆ ܐܬܝܠܕ 4 ܒܐܝܪ 1928 ܒܟܦܪ ܐܠܡܨܠܚܐ܆ ܡܝܬ 25 ܒܫܒܛ 2020 ܒܐܠܩܐܗܪܐ) ܗܘܐ ܪܝܫ ܩܘܛܢܝܘܬܐ ܪܒܝܥܝܐ ܕܡܨܪܝܢ ܡܢ 1981 ܠ2011܀

ܒܫܢܬܐ ܕ1975 ܗܘܐ ܡܘܒܐܪܟ ܚܠܦ ܪܝܫܐ ܕܡܨܪܝܢ ܬܚܝܬ ܐܢܘܐܪ ܐܠܣܐܕܐܬ. ܒܬܪ ܩܛܠܗ ܕܐܠܣܐܕܐܬ ܒ1981 ܗܘܐ ܡܘܒܐܪܟ ܪܝܫ ܩܘܛܢܝܘܬܐ. ܐܝܬ ܗܘܐ ܠܗ ܒܡܨܪܝܢ ܟܠܗ ܫܘܠܛܢܐ ܒܠܚܘܕܗ ܡܢ ܬܠܬܝܢ ܫܢܝ̈ܢ܇ ܘܥܠ ܗܕܐ ܐܩܬ ܗܘܐ ܐܝܟ ܛܪܘܢܐ܀

## ܐܣܪ̈ܐ ܒܪ̈ܝܐ

ܣܕܪܐ:ܛܪܘܢܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܡܨܪܝܢ
ܐܝܓܢܐܛܝܘܣ ܢܘܪܢܐ

thumb|ܐܝܓܢܐܛܝܘܣ ܢܘܪܢܐ
**ܐܝܓܢܐܛܝܘܣ ܢܘܪܢܐ** ܐܘ **ܐܝܓܢܐܛܝܘܣ ܕܐܢܛܝܘܟܝܐ** ܗܘܐ ܐܦܣܩܘܦܐ ܕܐܢܛܝܘܟܝܐ ܒܣܘܪܝܐ ܐܢ ܡܣܪܚ ܒܫܢܬܐ 69 ܐܘ 70 ܡ ܘܗܘܐ ܦܛܪܝܪܟܐ ܕܬܠܬ ܕܥܕܬܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܬܐ. ܐܝܓܢܐܛܝܘܣ ܐܝܬܘܗܝ ܚܕ ܡܢ ܐܒܗ̈ܬܐ ܩܕ̈ܝܫܐ ܘܡܝܬ ܒܫܢܬܐ 110 ܡ ܒܪܗܘܡܐ ܐܝܟ ܣܗܕܐ܀

ܕܘܟܪܢܐ ܕܐܝܓܢܐܛܝܘܣ ܒܥܕܬܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܬܐ ܐܝܬܘܗܝ ܒ17 ܬܫܪܝܢ ܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܩܕܝܫܐ ܒܡܫܝܚܝܘܬܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܬܐ
ܐܢܛܝܘܟܝܐ

thumb|ܐܢܛܝܘܟܝܐ ܒܕܪܐ ܕܫܒܥܣܪ

**ܐܢܛܝܘܟܝܐ** (ܝܘܢܝܐܝܬ ܥܬܝܩܐ: Ἀντιόχεια, ܛܘܪܩܐܝܬ: Antakya) ܗܝ ܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ ܢܦܠܐ ܥܠ ܝܡܐ ܪܒܐ ܒܐܬܪܐ ܕܛܘܪܩܝܐ. ܗܫܐ ܐܝܬ 150.000 ܐܢܫܝ̈ܢ ܒܐܢܛܝܘܟܝܐ܀

## ܬܫܥܝܬܐ
ܐܢܛܝܘܟܝܐ ܐܬܢܨܒܬ ܥܠ ܐܝܕ ܣܠܘܟܘܣ ܢܝܩܐܛܘܪ. ܐܝܬ ܠܗܕܐ ܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܫܘܦܐ ܪܒܐ ܒܬܫܥܝܬܗܐ ܕܡܫܝܚܝܘܬܐ ܡܣܒ ܩܕܡܝܬ ܐܬܩܪܝܘ ܒܐܢܛܝܘܟܝ ܬܠܡܝܕܐ ܕܝܫܘܥ ܟܪܣܛܝܢܐ. ܘܐܢܛܝܘܟܝܐ ܗܝ ܚܕܐ ܡܢ ܐܪܒܥ ܦܛܪܝܪ̈ܟܘܬܐ ܒܡܠܟܘܬܐ ܪܗܘܡܝܬܐ. ܐܬܠܒܫܘ ܦܪ̈ܣܝܐ ܠܐܢܛܝܘܟܝܐ ܩܠܝܠ ܙܒܢܐ ܒܫܢ̈ܝܢ ܕ256 ܘ538. ܢܦܠܬ ܐܢܛܝܘܟܝܐ ܒܐܝܕ̈ܘܬܐ ܕܥܪ̈ܒܝܐ ܒܫܢܬ 637 ܘܦܫܬ ܒܝܢܬ 1098 ܘ1268 ܐܪܫܟܝܬܐ ܕܫܘܠܛܢܘܬܐ ܕܐܢܛܝܘܟܝܐ ܕܦܪ̈ܢܓܝܐ. ܥܘܬܡܢ̈ܝܐ ܫܩܠܘ ܐܢܛܝܘܟܝܐ ܒܫܢܬ 1517 ܘܐܬܠܦܬ ܒܫܢܬ ܒ1939 ܥܠ ܩܘܛܢܝܘܬܐ ܕܛܘܪܩܝܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܒܛܘܪܩܝܐ
ܫܓܕܬܐ

thumb|left|300px|ܦܐܪܐ ܕܫܓܕܬܐ

**ܫܓܕܬܐ** ܐܘ **ܠܘܙܐ** ܐܘ **ܩܛܪܩܐ** ܗܝ ܐܝܠܢܐ ܝܕܝܥܐ ܘܦܐܪܗ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܥܝܬܐ
ܒܝܬ ܫܥܝܐ

[thumb|left|300px|ܒܝܬ ܫܥܝܐ ܕ[ܩܐܡܦ ܢܘ ܒܒܪܫܠܘܢܐ ܒܐܣܦܢܝܐ]]

**ܒܝܬ ܫܥܝܐ** ܐܘ **ܐܣܛܕܝܘܢ** (ܡܢ ܝܘܢܝܐ ܥܬܝܩܐ: στάδιον) ܗܘ ܕܘܟܬܐ ܕܫܥܝܐ ܘܕܡܘܪ̈ܝܐ ܐܬܠܝܛܝ̈ܐ ܘܕܓܕ̈ܫܐ ܡܫܚܠܦ̈ܐ ܐܚܪ̈ܢܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܐܬܠܝܛܝܘܬܐ
ܟܘܘܝܬ (ܡܕܝܢܬܐ)

thumb|ܟܘܘܝܬ ܗܝ ܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܪܒܬܐ

**ܟܘܘܝܬ** (ܥܪܒܐܝܬ: مدينة الكويت) ܗܝ ܐܪܫܟܝܬܐ ܘܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܪܒܬܐ ܕܐܬܪܐ ܕܟܘܘܝܬ. ܐܝܬ 32.000 ܐܢܫܝ̈ܢ ܒܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܕܟܘܘܝܬ ܡܢ ܡܟܬܒܢܘܬܐ ܕܫܢܬ 2005܀

ܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܕܟܘܘܝܬ ܫܟܝܚܬܐ ܥܠ ܝܕ ܕܥܘܒܐ ܕܦܪܣ. ܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܗܕܐ ܐܝܬܝܗ ܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܕܝܠܢܝܬܐ ܡܢ ܟܠ ܡܕ̈ܝܢܬܐ ܒܐܬܪܗ̇܀

## ܐܦ ܚܙܝ
* ܟܘܘܝܬ (ܐܬܪܐ)

ܣܕܪܐ:ܟܘܘܝܬ
ܐܫܥܝܐ

thumb|ܨܘܪܬܐ ܕܐܫܥܝܐ ܢܒܝܐ

**ܐܫܥܝܐ** (ܥܒܪܐܝܬ: יְשַׁעְיָה, ܝܫܥܝܗ) ܗܘ ܚܕ ܡܢ ܢܒܝ̈ܐ ܪܘܪ̈ܒܐ ܡܢ ܕܝܬܝܩܝ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ. ܐܫܥܝܐ ܚܝܐ ܒܕܪܐ ܬܡܝܢܝܐ ܩܕܡ ܡ܀
ܐܫܘܪ ܒܝܬ ܣܪܓܝܣ

ܙܥܘܪܬܐ|ܐܫܘܪ ܒܝܬ ܣܪܓܝܣ ܒܥܝܪܐܩ ܒܫܢܝ̈ܐ ܕ1970
**ܐܫܘܪ ܒܝܬ ܣܪܓܝܣ** ܗܘ ܙܡܪܐ ܘܣܝܘܡ ܩܝܢܬܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ ܡܫܡܗܐ. ܐܬܛܒܒ ܒܐܘܝܘ̈ܬܐ ܐܬܘܪ̈ܝܬܐ ܕܦܪ̈ܝܫܢ ܒܥܠܡܐ ܡܛܠ ܕܙܡܝܪ̈ܬܐ ܐܘܡܬܢܝ̈ܬܐ ܒܫܢܝ̈ܐ ܕ1970܀

## ܚܝܘܬܐ
ܐܬܝܠܕ ܒܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܕܒܓܕܐܕ ܒܥܝܪܐܩ ܒ2 ܒܬܡܘܙ ܒܫܢܬ 1949 ܘܗܫܐ ܥܡܪ ܒܦܝܢܝܟܣ ܒܐܘܚܕܢܐ ܕܐܪܝܙܘܢܐ ܒܐܘܚܕ̈ܢܐ ܡܚܝܕ̈ܐ. ܐܝܬ ܠܗ ܙܡܝܪ̈ܬܐ ܣܓܝܐ̈ܬܐ ܥܠ ܚܘܒܐ ܘܙܡܝܪ̈ܬܐ ܐܘܡܬܢܝ̈ܬܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܣܘܕܝܐ܀

## ܐܣܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܪ̈ܝܐ
*Ashur Bet Sargis, Entry at Last.fm
*Lyrics from AssyrianLyrics.com 

## ܡܒܘܥ̈ܐ

*Music pearls of Beth-Nahrin: an Assyrian/Syriac discography, Abboud Zeitoune
*Ashur Bet-Sargis Finds Solace in Dashta D’Nineveh, Skokie.net
*آشور بت سركيس بين احضان الوطن , Zahrira.net
*تأملات في ألبوم آشور بت سركيس دشتا د نينوى , خابور كوم

ܣܕܪܐ:ܙܡܪܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ/ܐܬܘܪܝܐ
ܐܪܚܘܬܐ

[250px|thumb| [ܐܒܪܗܡ ܐܩܪܒ ܐܪܚܘܬܐ ܠܡܠܐܟ̈ܐ]]

**ܐܪܚܘܬܐ** ܗܝ ܐܚܝܢܘܬܐ ܒܝܢܬ ܐܪܚܐ ܘܡܐܪܚܢܐ ܐܘ ܣܘܩܒܠܐ ܕܐܪ̈ܚܐ ܘܣܥܘܪ̈ܐ ܐܘ ܢܘܟܪ̈ܝܐ܀
ܚܘܝܐ

250px|thumb|ܚܘܝܐ

**ܚܘܝܐ** (ܟܢܘܫܝܐ: **ܚܘܘ̈ܬܐ**܄ ܢܩܒܬܢܝܐ: **ܚܘܘܝܬܐ**) ܐܕܫܐ ܗܘ ܕܪܚܫܐ ܐܪܝܟ ܓܘܫܡܐ ܘܦܫܛ ܘܪܫܦ ܥܠ ܟܪܣܗ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܚܝܘܬܐ
ܡܝܟܐܝܠ

**ܡܝܟܐܝܠ** ܗܘ:
*ܡܝܟܐܝܠ (ܫܡܐ)
*ܡܝܟܐܝܠ (ܡܠܐܟܐ)
*ܡܝܟܐܝܠ ܒܝܬ ܣܗܕܐ
*ܡܪܝ ܡܝܟܐܝܠ ܪܒܐ
ܪܡܕܐܢ

ܙܥܘܪܬܐ|

**ܪܡܕܐܢ**، **ܪܡܕܢ** ܐܘ **ܪܡܨܐܢ** (ܥܪܒܐܝܬ رمضان) ܗܘ ܝܪܚܐ ܕܬܫܥܐ ܕܣܘܪܓܕܐ ܡܫܠܡܢܐ. ܒܝܪܚܐ ܗܢܐ ܨܝܡܝܢ ܡܫܠܡܢ̈ܐ ܬܠܬܝܢ ܝܘܡܝ̈ܢ ܒܐܝܡܡܐ ܡܢ ܕܢܚܐ ܕܫܡܫܐ ܠܥܪܒܐ ܕܫܡܫܐ. ܒܬܪ ܪܡܕܐܢ ܫܪܝ ܥܐܕܐ ܕܐܦܛܐܪ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܐܣܠܐܡ
ܩܢܝܐ

**ܩܢܝܐ** ܗܘ/ܗܝ:
*ܩܢܝܐ (ܩܠܡܐ)
*ܩܢܝܐ ܕܐܒܪܐ
*ܗܕܡܐ ܕܩܢܝܐ ܚܙܝ: ܟܒܕܐ
*ܩܢܝܐ ܕܪܐܬܐ ܚܙܝ: ܚܪܘܫܬܐ
ܢܝܒܐ

thumb|300px|ܢܝܒܐ (Canine) ܘܫܢ̈ܐ ܐܚܪ̈ܢܝܬܐ ܕܐܢܫܐ

**ܢܝܒܐ** ܗܘ ܫܢܐ ܩܫܝܬܐ ܘܐܪܝܟܬܐ ܘܚܪܝܦܬܐ ܕܐܬܐ ܒܬܪ ܬܪܬܝܢ ܫܢ̈ܐ ܩܘܕ̈ܡܢܝܬܐ ܕܦܘܡ̈ܐ ܕܚܝ̈ܘܬܐ܂ ܐܝܬ ܐܪܒܥܐ ܢܝܒ̈ܝܢ ܒܦܘܡܐ ܕܐܢܫܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܘܠܦܢ ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܫܢܐ
ܡܓܕܠܐ (ܩܪܝܬܐ)

**ܡܓܕܠܐ** (ܐܪܡܐܝܬ מגדלא܇ ܥܒܪܐܝܬ מגדל܇ ܥܪܒܐܝܬ قرية المجدل) ܗܝ ܫܡܐ ܕܬܪ̈ܬܝܢ ܩܘܪ̈ܝܝܢ ܒܓܠܝܠܐ (ܐܝܣܪܐܝܠ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ) ܡܬܩܪܝܢ ܒܬܠܡܘܕ ܘܒܕܝܬܝܩܝ ܚܕܬܐ܀

ܐܬܝܐ ܡܪܝܡ ܡܓܕܠܝܬܐ ܡܢ ܩܪܝܬܐ ܗܕܐ (ܐܝܟ ܡܪܝܡ ܡܢ ܡܓܕܠܐ)܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܐܝܣܪܐܝܠ
ܩܢܘܢܐ ܕܠܥܙܐ

**ܩܢܘܢܐ ܕܠܥܙܐ** ܐܘ **ܬܘܪܨ ܡܡܠܠܐ** ܐܘ **ܓܪܡܛܝܩܝ** (ܡܢ ܝܘܢܝܐ ܥܬܝܩܐ: γραμματικὴ τέχνη) ܗܘ ܝܘܠܦܢ ܕܡܡܠܠܐ ܘܟܬܝܒܬܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܩܢܘܡܝ̈ܐ܀
ܡܠܛܝܐ

**ܡܠܛܝܐ** ܗܝ:
*ܡܠܛܝܐ (ܗܘܦܪܟܝܐ)
*ܡܠܛܝܐ (ܡܕܝܢܬܐ)
*ܡܝܠܝܛܝܢܝ (ܡܠܛܝܐ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ)
ܝܙܦܬܐ

**ܝܙܦܬܐ** ܗܝ ܢܣܒܐ ܕܟܣܦܐ ܐܘ ܡܐܟܘܠܬܐ ܐܘ ܡܕܡ ܐܚܪܢܐ ܠܡܬܚܫܚܘ ܒܗ. ܝܙܘܦܐ ܗܘ ܕܢܣܒ ܝܙܦܬܐ ܠܡܘܙܦܢܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܙܘܙܐ
ܒܝܬ ܥܘܪܦܢܐ

**ܒܝܬ ܥܘܪܦܢܐ** ܗܘ ܫܘܬܐܣܐ ܡܡܘܢܝܐ. ܒܝܬ ܥܘܪܦܢܐ ܢܛܪ ܠܟܣܦܐ ܕܐܢܫ̈ܐ ܘܫܘܬܦܘܝܬ̈ܐ ܘܐܘܙܦܗ ܠܗܘܢ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܙܘܙܐ
ܕܘܢܝ ܓܘܪܓ ܝܘܚܢܢ

[thumb|ܕ. ܕܘܢܝ ܓܘܪܓ ܒܒܝܬ ܥܬܩ̈ܐ ܕ[ܢܝܘ ܝܘܪܩ]]

ܡܠܦܢܐ **ܕ. ܕܘܢܝ ܓܘܪܓ ܝܘܚܢܢ** (ܐܬܝܠܕ  23 ܒܬܫܪܝܢ ܩܕܝܡ 1950 - ܡܝܬ 11 ܒܐܕܪ 2011) ܣܝܘܡܐ ܘܡܬܕܝܠܢܐ ܒܝܘܠܦܢ ܥܬܩ̈ܐ. ܗܘܐ ܡܕܒܪܢܐ ܓܘܢܝܐ ܕܒܬܝ̈ ܥܬܩ̈ܐ ܕܥܝܪܐܩ ܘܪܝܫܐ ܕܓܘܫܡܐ ܕܥܬܩ̈ܐ ܥܝܪ̈ܐܩܝܐ܀
ܪܒܝܬܐ

**ܪܒܝܬܐ** ܗܘ ܗܢܝܢܐ ܕܢܣܒ ܡܘܙܦܢܐ ܥܠ ܝܙܘܦܐ ܥܠ ܟܡܝܘܬܐ ܕܟܣܦܐ ܕܐܫܐܠ ܗܘܐ ܠܗ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܙܘܙܐ
ܫܘܚܡܠܐ

**ܫܘܚܡܠܐ** ܗܘ ܙܒܢܐ ܘܙܘܒܢܐ ܕܡܕ̈ܡܐ ܒܢܝܫܐ ܕܩܢܝܐ. ܐܝܬ ܐܕ̈ܫܐ ܡܫܚܠܦ̈ܐ ܕܫܘܚܡܠܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܙܘܙܐ
ܟܬܒܐ (ܣܦܪܐ)

thumb|250px|ܟܬܒܐ

**ܟܬܒܐ** ܐܘ **ܣܦܪܐ** ܐܘ **ܣܝܡܐ** ܗܘ ܟܢܘܫܝܐ ܕܛܪܦܐ ܐܘ ܡܓܠܐ ܕܡܕܒܩܝܢ ܒܚܕܕ̈ܐ ܘܟܬܝܒܝܢ ܒܐܝܕܐ ܐܘ ܛܒܝܥܝܢ܀

## ܐܦ ܚܙܝ
* ܣܦܪ ܡܠܐ
ܐܘܪܟܐ

**ܐܘܪܟܐ** ܗܘ ܚܕ ܡܢ ܬܠܬܐ ܩܝܡܐ ܕܓܘܫܡܐ ܡܕܡ. ܥܝܕܐܝܬ ܗܘ ܐܪܝܟ ܡܢ ܟܠ ܩܝܡ̈ܐ ܕܗܢܘܢ ܐܘܪܟܐ ܘܦܬܘܐ ܘܥܘܡܩܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܡܢܝܘܬܐ
ܡܪܩܩܐ

thumb|200px|ܨܘܪܬܐ ܕܡܪ̈ܩܩܐ (Hypochondriae) ܒܓܘܫܡܐ ܕܐܢܫܐ

**ܡܪܩܩܐ** ܗܘ ܡܢܬܐ ܕܟܪܣܐ ܥܠܝܬܐ ܬܚܝܬ ܟܠ ܬܕ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܘܠܦܢ ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ
ܐܘܪܝܬܐ

thumb|ܨܚܚܐ ܕܐܘܪܝܬܐ

**ܐܘܪܝܬܐ** (ܥܒܪܐܝܬ: תּוֹרָה) ܗܝ ܫܡܐ ܕܟܢܫܐ ܕܚܡܫܐ ܣܦܪ̈ܐ ܕܡܘܫܐ ܢܒܝܐ ܕܬܘܕ̈ܝܬܐ ܕܝܗܘܕܝܘܬܐ ܘܕܡܫܝܚܝܘܬܐ. ܐܘܪܝܬܐ ܗܝ ܡܢܬܐ ܩܕܡܝܬܐ ܕܬܠܬ ܕܬܢܟ (ܕܝܬܝܩܝ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ) ܘܚܡܫܐ ܣܦܪ̈ܐ ܕܐܘܪܝܬܐ ܐܢܘܢ ܒܪܝܬܐ ܘܡܦܩܢܐ ܘܟܗܢ̈ܐ ܘܡܢܝܢܐ ܘܬܢܝܢ ܢܡܘܣܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܗܘܕܝܘܬܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܡܫܝܚܝܘܬܐ
ܐܫܬܐ (ܝܘܠܦܢ ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ)

thumb|250px|ܐܫܝ̈ܬܐ ܕܒܢܝܢܫ̈ܐ܆ ܢܩܒܬܢܝܬܐ ܠܥܠ ܘܕܟܪܢܝܬܐ ܠܬܚܬ

**ܐܫܬܐ** (ܟܢܘܫܝܐ: **ܐܫܝ̈ܬܐ**) ܗܝ ܡܢܬܐ ܓܠܝܠܬܐ ܕܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ ܕܬܦܠ ܒܒܣܬܪܐ ܕܐܓܢܐ ܕܓܘܫܡ̈ܐ ܕܐܢܫ̈ܐ ܘܕܚܝ̈ܘܬܐ ܐܚܪ̈ܢܝܬܐ܀܀܀


Studio Jean Jacques Lequeu.jpg|ܨܝܪܐ ܒܝܕ ܓܐܢ ܓܐܩܣ ܠܩܘ
Étude de fesses.jpg|ܨܝܪܐ ܒܝܕ ܦܝܠܝܟܣ ܒܠܘܛܘܢ


## ܐܦ ܚܙܝ
*ܛܝܙܐ
*ܫܘܪܡܐ

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܘܠܦܢ ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ
ܫܘܪܡܐ

thumb|250px|ܨܘܪܬܐ ܕܫܘܪܡܐ (Rectum) ܘܕܛܝܙܐ

**ܫܘܪܡܐ** ܗܘ ܡܢܬܐ ܬܪܝܨܬܐ ܐܚܪܝܬܐ ܕܡܥܝܐ ܥܒܝܐ ܕܢܫܠܡ ܠܘܬ ܛܝܙܐ ܕܐܢܫ̈ܐ ܘܕܚܝܘ̈ܬܐ ܐܚܪ̈ܢܝܬܐ܀

## ܐܦ ܚܙܝ
*ܐܫܬܐ (ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ)
*ܛܝܙܐ

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܘܠܦܢ ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ
ܩܘܢܣܦܣܝܘܢ (ܬܫܝܠܝ)

**ܩܘܢܣܦܣܝܘܢ** (ܐܣܦܢܐܝܬ: Concepción) ܗܝ ܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܒܬܫܝܠܝ. ܐܝܬ 216,061 ܥܡܘܪ̈ܝܢ ܒܩܘܢܣܦܣܝܘܢ ܡܢ ܡܟܬܒܢܘܬܐ ܕܫܢܬܐ ܕ2002܀

## ܨܘܪ̈ܬܐ

ܠܦܦܐ:Flag of Concepcion, Chile.svg|ܐܬܐ ܕܩܘܢܣܦܣܝܘܢ
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ܠܦܦܐ:Moderno Edificio en Concepción.jpg|
ܠܦܦܐ:Desembocadura del Biobío.jpg|
ܠܦܦܐ:Ex Catedral de Concepción.jpg|
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ܠܦܦܐ:Plaza de Armas Concepción.jpg|


## ܐܦ ܚܙܝ
* ܬܫܝܠܝ

## ܐܣܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܪ̈ܝܐ
* Concepcion.cl 

ܣܕܪܐ:ܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܒܬܫܝܠܝ
ܫܘܩܐ (ܬܐܓܪܘܬܐ)

**ܫܘܩܐ** ܗܘ ܕܘܟܬܐ ܕܙܒܢܐ ܘܕܙܘܒܢܐ ܐܘ ܒܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܐܘ ܥܠ ܢܘܠܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܬܐܓܪܘܬܐ
ܛܝܙܐ

thumb|250px|ܨܘܪܬܐ ܕܛܝܙܐ (sphincter) ܘܕܫܘܪܡܐ

**ܛܝܙܐ** (ܟܢܘܫܝܐ: **ܛܝܙ̈ܐ**) ܐܘ **ܛܝܙܬܐ** (ܟܢܘܫܝܐ: **ܛܝܙ̈ܬܐ** ܐܘ **ܛܝܙ̈ܝܬܐ**) ܗܘ/ܗܝ ܦܬܚܐ ܒܪܝܐ ܕܫܘܪܡܐ ܕܐܢܫ̈ܐ ܘܕܚܝ̈ܘܬܐ ܐܚܪ̈ܢܝܬܐ܀

## ܐܦ ܚܙܝ
*ܐܫܬܐ (ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ)
*ܫܘܪܡܐ

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܘܠܦܢ ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ
ܚܘܦܝܐ

thumb|ܚܘܦܝܐ ܕܫܡܫܐ ܒܫܢܬ 1999

**ܚܘܦܝܐ ܕܫܡܫܐ ܐܘ ܕܣܗܪܐ** ܗܘ ܓܕܫܐ ܡܘܙܠܬܢܝܐ ܟܕ ܐܘ ܫܡܫܐ ܐܘ ܣܗܪܐ ܐܘ ܟܘܟܒܐ ܢܟܣܐ ܡܢ ܚܙܝܬܐ ܐܡܬܝ ܕܢܦܠܝܢ ܐܪܥܐ ܘܫܡܫܐ ܘܣܗܪܐ ܐܘ ܟܘܟܒܐ ܥܠ ܚܕܐ ܣܪܛܐ ܬܪܝܨܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܡܘܙܠܬܐ
ܨܦܪܐ (ܙܒܢܐ)

[300px|thumb|ܨܦܪܐ ܒ[ܥܘܡܩܐ ܕܝܘܣܡܝܛܝ]]

**ܨܦܪܐ** ܗܘ ܫܘܪܝܐ ܐܘ ܡܢܬܐ ܩܕܡܝܬܐ ܕܐܝܡܡܐ ܒܬܪ ܠܠܝܐ ܘܩܕܡ ܛܗܪܐ ܟܕ ܬܕܢܚ ܫܡܫܐ܀
ܡܟܬܒܢܘܬܐ ܕܐܬܪܘܬܐ

ܗܕܐ ܗܝ **ܡܟܬܒܢܘܬܐ ܕܟܠܗܘܢ ܐܬܪ̈ܘܬܐ** ܒܥܠܡܐ ܝܘܡܢܐ ܕܐܝܬ ܠܗܘܢ ܡܗܕܡܢܘܬܐ ܒܫܘܬܦܘܬܐ ܕܐܡܘ̈ܬܐ ܡܚܝܕ̈ܬܐ ܐܘ ܕܠܐ܀ 

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## ܐܬܪ̈ܘܬܐ ܕ[[ܐܡܘܬܐ ܡܚܝܕܬܐ|ܐܡܘ̈ܬܐ ܡܚܝܕ̈ܬܐ]]

## ܐܬܪ̈ܘܬܐ ܐܚܪ̈ܢܐ (ܠܐ ܕ[[ܐܡܘܬܐ ܡܚܝܕܬܐ|ܐܡܘ̈ܬܐ ܡܚܝܕ̈ܬܐ]])
13

**13** ܗܘܬ ܫܢܬܐ ܬܠܬܥܣܝܪܝܬܐ ܒܣܘܪܓܕܐ ܡܫܝܚܝܐ܀

## ܐܬܝܠܕ

## ܡܝܬ

## ܐܦ ܚܙܝ
*13 (ܡܢܝܢܐ)

ܣܕܪܐ:ܕܪܐ ܩܕܡܝܐ
14

**14** ܗܘܬ ܫܢܬܐ ܐܪܒܥܣܝܪܝܬܐ ܒܣܘܪܓܕܐ ܡܫܝܚܝܐ܀

## ܐܬܝܠܕ

## ܡܝܬ
*ܓܐܝܘܣ ܝܘܠܝܘܣ ܩܣܪ ܐܓܘܣܛܘܣ

## ܐܦ ܚܙܝ
*14 (ܡܢܝܢܐ)

ܣܕܪܐ:ܕܪܐ ܩܕܡܝܐ
16

**16** ܗܘܬ ܫܢܬܐ ܫܬܥܣܝܪܝܬܐ ܒܣܘܪܓܕܐ ܡܫܝܚܝܐ܀

## ܐܬܝܠܕ

## ܡܝܬ

## ܐܦ ܚܙܝ
*16 (ܡܢܝܢܐ)

ܣܕܪܐ:ܕܪܐ ܩܕܡܝܐ
12

**12** ܗܘܬ ܫܢܬܐ ܬܪܥܣܝܪܝܬܐ ܒܣܘܪܓܕܐ ܡܫܝܚܝܐ܀

## ܐܬܝܠܕ
*ܓܐܝܘܣ ܩܣܪ ܐܓܘܣܛܘܣ

## ܡܝܬ

## ܐܦ ܚܙܝ
*12 (ܡܢܝܢܐ)

ܣܕܪܐ:ܕܪܐ ܩܕܡܝܐ
ܡܚܛܐ

**ܡܚܛܐ** ܡܐܢܐ ܗܘ ܕܪܝܫܗ ܚܕ ܚܪܝܦܐ ܗܘ ܘܐܚܪܢܐ ܐܝܬ ܒܗ ܚܪܘܪܐ ܕܒܗ ܡܥܠܝܢ ܚܘܛܐ ܘܚܝܛܝܢ ܒܗ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܡܐܢܐ
ܥܪܒܐ ܕܫܡܫܐ

thumb|400px|ܥܪܒܐ ܕܫܡܫܐ

**ܥܪܒܐ** ܗܘ ܓܢܝܐ ܕܫܡܫܐ ܠܬܚܬ ܡܢ ܣܪܛܐ ܕܐܘܦܩܐ܀

## ܐܦ ܚܙܝ
*ܕܢܚܐ ܕܫܡܫܐ
19

**19** ܗܘܬ ܫܢܬܐ ܬܫܥܣܝܪܝܬܐ ܒܣܘܪܓܕܐ ܡܫܝܚܝܐ܀

## ܐܬܝܠܕ

## ܡܝܬ
*ܐܪܡܝܢܝܘܣ
*ܨܛܪܐܒܘ
*ܒܘܢܘܢܣ

## ܐܦ ܚܙܝ
*19 (ܡܢܝܢܐ)

ܣܕܪܐ:ܕܪܐ ܩܕܡܝܐ
ܛܘܪܐ ܕܓܠܝܕܐ

thumb|ܛܘܪܐ ܕܓܠܝܕܐ

**ܛܘܪܐ ܕܓܠܝܕܐ** ܗܘ ܣܓܝܐܘܬܐ ܕܓܠܝܕܐ ܕܢܛܘܦ ܥܠ ܡܝ̈ܐ܀

## ܐܦ ܚܙܝ
* ܛܘܪܐ

ܣܕܪܐ:ܛܘܪܐ
ܐܢܫܟܕܐ

thumb|ܢܝܫܐ ܕܐܢܫܟܕܐ

**ܐܢܫܟܕܐ** (ܗܘܠܢܕܐܝܬ: Enschede) ܗܝ ܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܒܡܕܢܚܐ ܕܗܘܠܢܕܐ. ܐܝܬ ܒܗ̇ 131.500 ܥܡܘܪ̈ܝܢ ܒ2008܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܒܗܘܠܢܕܐ
ܗܢܓܠܘ

thumb|ܗܢܓܠܘ

**ܗܢܓܠܘ** ܐܘ **ܗܢܓܠܐ** (ܗܘܠܢܕܐܝܬ: Hengelo) ܗܝ ܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܒܡܕܢܚܐ ܕܗܘܠܢܕܐ. ܐܝܬ ܒܗ̇ 80.754 ܥܡܘܪ̈ܝܢ ܒ2010܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܒܗܘܠܢܕܐ
18

**18** ܗܘܬ ܫܢܬܐ ܬܡܢܥܣܝܪܝܬܐ ܒܣܘܪܓܕܐ ܡܫܝܚܝܐ܀

## ܐܬܝܠܕ

## ܡܝܬ
*ܗܪܘܕܣ ܐܪܟܠܐܘܣ

## ܐܦ ܚܙܝ
*18 (ܡܢܝܢܐ)

ܣܕܪܐ:ܕܪܐ ܩܕܡܝܐ
17

**17** ܗܘܬ ܫܢܬܐ ܫܒܥܣܝܪܝܬܐ ܒܣܘܪܓܕܐ ܡܫܝܚܝܐ܀

## ܐܬܝܠܕ

## ܡܝܬ
*ܛܝܛܘܣ ܠܝܒܝܘܣ

## ܐܦ ܚܙܝ
*17 (ܡܢܝܢܐ)

ܣܕܪܐ:ܕܪܐ ܩܕܡܝܐ
ܕܪܥܐ (ܡܕܝܢܬܐ)

**ܕܪܥܐ** (ܥܪܒܐܝܬ:  درعا‎) ܗܝ ܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܒܬܝܡܢ ܡܥܪܒ ܕܐܬܪܐ ܕܣܘܪܝܐ. ܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܕܕܪܥܐ ܗܝ ܐܪܫܟܝܬܐ ܕܗܘܦܪܟܝܐ ܕܕܪܥܐ ܘܐܝܬ ܠܗ̇ 77.000 ܥܡܘܪ̈ܝܢ ܒܫܢܬܐ 2010܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܒܣܘܪܝܐ
ܪܘܛܪܕܐܡ

[thumb|[ܓܫܪܐ ܕܐܪܣܡܘܣ ܒܪܘܛܪܕܐܡ]]

**ܪܘܛܪܕܐܡ** (ܗܘܠܢܕܐܝܬ: Rotterdam) ܗܝ ܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܒܗܘܠܢܕܐ܂ ܐܝܬ 607,460 ܥܡܘܪ̈ܝܢ ܒܪܘܛܪܕܐܡ ܒ2010܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܒܗܘܠܢܕܐ
ܠܝܕܣ

thumb|250px|ܠܝܕܣ ܒܐܢܓܠܢܕ

**ܠܝܕܣ** (ܐܢܓܠܐܝܬ Leeds) ܗܝ ܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܒܝܘܪܩܫܐܝܪ ܡܥܪܒܝܬܐ ܒܓܪܒܝܐ ܕܐܢܓܠܢܕ ܒܡܠܟܘܬܐ ܡܚܝܕܬܐ. ܐܝܬ 770,800 ܐܢܫ̈ܝܢ ܒܠܝܕܣ ܝܘܡܢܐ܀ 


ܣܕܪܐ:ܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܒܐܢܓܠܢܕ
ܩܝܘܛܘ

thumb|300px|ܨܘܪ̈ܬܐ ܡܫܚܠܦ̈ܬܐ ܡܢ ܩܝܘܛܘ
thumb|200px|ܫܚܠܦܬܐ ܕ ܩܝܘܛܘ 1891
**ܩܝܘܛܘ** (ܝܦܢܐܝܬ 京都 "ܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܐܪܫܟܝܬܐ") ܗܝ ܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܒܡܢܬܐ ܡܨܥܝܬܐ ܕܓܙܪܬܐ ܕܗܘܢܫܘ ܒܝܦܢ. ܐܝܬ 1,465,917 ܐܢܫ̈ܝܢ ܒܩܝܘܛܘ ܝܘܡܢܐ. ܩܕܡܐܝܬ ܩܝܘܛܘ ܗܘܬ ܐܪܫܟܝܬܐ ܕܝܦܢ ܘܗܫܐ ܗܝ ܐܪܫܟܝܬܐ ܕܗܘܦܪܟܝܐ ܕܩܝܘܛܘ ܘܐܦ ܗܝ ܡܢܬܐ ܪܒܬܐ ܕܦܢܝܬܐ ܕܩܝܗܐܢܫܝܢ܀


ܣܕܪܐ:ܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܒܝܦܢ
ܡܙܝܥܢܐ ܕܝܩܕܐ ܓܘܝܐ

[250px|thumb|ܡܙܝܥܢܐ ܕ[ܪܕܝܬܐ]]

**ܡܙܝܥܢܐ ܕܝܩܕܐ ܓܘܝܐ** ܗܘ ܡܙܝܥܢܐ ܕܡܝܩܕ ܒܝܩܕܐ ܘܡܫܚܠܦ ܠܚܝܠܐ ܕܫܚܝܢܘܬܐ ܠܚܝܠܐ ܕܚܠܨܬܐ܆ ܐܝܢܐ ܡܬܦܠܚܐ ܠܥܒܕܐ ܕܥܡܠܐ ܕܡܙܝܥܢܘܬܐ. ܡܙܝܥܢܐ ܗܢܐ ܡܫܬܡܗܐ ܗܕܟܐ ܡܛܠ ܕܝܩܕܐ ܕܝܠܗ ܡܬܩܝܡܐ ܒܓܘܐ ܕܡܙܝܥܢܐ ܒܢܦܫܗ ܒܦܘܪܫܐ ܡܢ ܐܕ̈ܫܐ ܐܚܪ̈ܢܐ ܕܡܙܝ̈ܥܢܐ (ܒܛܘܦܣܐ ܡܙܝܥܢܐ ܕܠܗܓܐ) ܕܝܩܕܐ ܕܝܠܗܘܢ ܡܬܩܝܡܐ ܒܪܐܝܬ ܠܡܙܝܥܢܐ. ܗܠܝܢ ܡܙܝ̈ܥܢܐ ܡܬܦܠܚܝܢ ܪܝܫܝܐܝܬ ܒܪ̈ܕܝܬܐ ܘܡܬܦܠܓܝܢ ܠܬܪܝܢ ܐܕ̈ܫܝܢ: ܡܙܝ̈ܥܢܐ ܕܒܢܙܝܢ ܘܡܙܝ̈ܥܢܐ ܕܕܝܙܠ܀

## ܬܫܥܝܬܐ
ܡܙܝ̈ܥܢܐ ܕܝܩܕܐ ܓܘܝܐ ܩܕܡܐܝܬ ܗܘܘ ܡܬܡܨܝܢܐܝܬ ܨܪ̈ܘܚܐ ܕܥܒܕܘ ܨܝܢ̈ܝܐ ܗܫܐ ܒܡܐܐ ܬܠܝܬܐܐ ܠܡܢܝܢܐ܀

## ܣܘܟܡܐ
left|thumb|ܩܛܥ̈ܐ ܕܡܙܝܥܢܐ ܕܐܪܒܥܐ ܦܘܠܣ̈ܝܢ
ܒܒܘܫܝܘܬܐ ܕܪ̈ܕܝܬܐ ܐܝܬܝܗܘܢ ܝܘܡܢܐ ܡܙܝ̈ܥܢܐ ܕܐܪܒܥܐ ܦܘܠܣ̈ܝܢ. ܩܛܥ̈ܐ ܕܡܙܝܥܢܐ ܗܢܐ ܗܘܘ:
* ܨܡܡ̈ܐ (ܡܬܚܙܝ ܒܨܘܪܬܐ ܒܓܘܢܝ̈ܐ ܙܪܟܐ ܘܣܝܡܩܐ)
ܦܪܣ ܚܙܘܐ

**ܦܪܣ ܚܙܘܐ** ܐܘ **ܛܠܦܝܣܝܘܢ** ܐܘ **ܛܠܒܝܙܝܐ** (ܡܢ ܝܘܢܝܐ ܥܬܝܩܐ: τῆλε "ܡܢ ܪܘܚܩܐ" ܘܡܢ ܠܐܛܝܢܝܐ: visio "ܚܙܘܐ") ܗܝ ܛܟܢܘܠܘܓܝܐ ܠܡܫܕܪܘ ܨܘܪ̈ܬܐ ܘܩ̈ܠܐ܀

## ܐܦ ܚܙܝ
* ܡܐܟܢܐ ܕܦܪܣ ܚܙܘܐ
* ܦܪܣ ܩܠܐ
ܒܢܝܡܝܢ ܢܬܢܝܗܘ

thumb|ܕܒܢܝܡܝܢ ܢܬܢܝܗܘ ܒ2023

**(گؤتَ گؤت وِرَن قهبه) (تعداد پدر : نامعلوم)ܒܢܝܡܝܢ "ܒܝܒܝ" ܢܬܢܝܗܘ** (ܥܒܪܐܝܬ: בנימין "ביבי" נתניהו܆ ܐܬܝܠܕ 21 ܒܬܫܪܝܢ ܐ 1949 ܒܬܠ ܐܒܝܒ) ܗܘ ܪܝܫ ܘܙܝܪ̈ܐ ܕܐܝܣܪܐܝܠ ܒܝܬ 1996 ܥܕܡܐ ܠ1999 ܘܡܢ 2009 ܥܕܡܐ ܠܗܫܐ (2011)܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܐܝܣܪܐܝܠ
ܚܝܦܐ

thumb|300px|ܚܝܦܐ

**ܚܝܦܐ** (ܥܒܪܐܝܬ חיפה܄ ܥܪܒܐܝܬ حيفا) ܗܝ ܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܒܓܪܒܝ ܐܝܣܪܐܝܠ. ܐܝܬ 266,500 ܐܢܫ̈ܝܢ ܒܚܝܦܐ ܡܢ ܡܟܬܒܢܘܬܐ ܕ2010܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܒܐܝܣܪܐܝܠ
ܡܕܢܚܐ ܡܨܥܝܬܐ

thumb|ܡܕܢܚܐ ܡܨܥܝܬܐ ܡܢ ܫܡܝܐ

**ܡܕܢܚܐ ܡܨܥܝܬܐ** ܗܝ ܐܪܥܐ ܒܡܥܪܒ ܐܣܝܐ ܘܒܓܪܒܝ ܡܕܢܚ ܐܦܪܝܩܐ. ܐܢܫ̈ܐ ܒܐܬܪ̈ܘܬܐ ܕܡܕܢܚܐ ܡܨܥܝܬܐ ܢܡܠܠܘܢ ܒܠܫܢ̈ܐ ܣܓܝ̈ܐܐ ܐܝܟ ܥܪܒܐܝܬ ܘܥܒܪܐܝܬ ܘܐܪܡܐܝܬ ܘܛܘܪܩܐܝܬ ܘܒܠܫܢ̈ܐ ܐܚܪ̈ܢܐ܀

## ܐܬܪ̈ܘܬܐ ܕܡܕܢܚܐ ܡܨܥܝܬܐ

## ܐܦ ܚܙܝ
* ܐܣܝܐ ܡܥܪܒܝܬܐ
ܩܘܠܘܡܒܝܐ

**ܩܘܠܘܡܒܝܐ** (ܐܣܦܢܐܝܬ Colombia) ܐܘ ܫܠܝܛܐܝܬ **ܩܘܛܢܝܘܬܐ ܕܩܘܠܘܡܒܝܐ** (ܐܣܦܢܐܝܬ República de Colombia) ܗܝ ܐܬܪܐ ܒܓܪܒܝ-ܡܥܪܒ ܐܡܪܝܩܐ ܬܝܡܢܝܬܐ. ܠܩܘܠܘܡܒܝܐ ܐܝܬ ܬܚܘܡܐ ܥܡ ܒܢܙܘܝܠܐ ܘܥܡ ܒܪܐܙܝܠ ܒܡܕܢܚܐ ܘܥܡ ܐܩܘܐܕܘܪ ܘܥܡ ܦܝܪܘ ܠܬܝܡܢܐ ܘܥܡ ܦܢܡܐ ܠܓܪܒܝ-ܡܥܪܒ. ܒܩܘܠܘܡܒܝܐ ܢܡܠܠܘܢ ܐܢܫ̈ܐ ܐܣܦܢܐܝܬ܀

## ܐܦ ܚܙܝ
ܦܢܛܝܩܘܣܛܝ

thumb|ܨܘܪܬܐ ܕܦܢܛܝܩܘܣܛܝ܇ ܪܘܚܐ ܕܩܘܕܫܐ ܢܚܬ ܡܢ ܪܘܡܐ ܥܠ ܬܠܡܝܕ̈ܐ

**ܦܢܛܝܩܘܣܛܝ** (ܡܢ ܝܘܢܝܐ ܥܬܝܩܐ: Πεντηκοστή) ܗܝ ܥܐܕܐ ܕܢܬܕܟܪ ܒܗ̇ ܕܪܘܚܐ ܕܩܘܕܫܐ ܢܚܬ ܡܢ ܪܘܡܐ ܥܠ ܬܠܡܝܕ̈ܐ ܕܝܫܘܥ ܢܨܪܝܐ ܐܝܟ ܠܫܢ̈ܐ ܕܢܘܪܐ. ܗܢܐ ܝܘܡܐ ܗܘ ܪܡܙܢܐܝܬ ܫܘܪܝܐ ܕܥܕܬܐ ܡܫܝܚܝܬܐ܀

## ܐܦ ܚܙܝ
*ܥܐܕܐ ܕܩܝܡܬܐ

## ܐܣܪ̈ܐ ܒܪ̈ܝܐ

ܣܕܪܐ:ܡܫܝܚܝܘܬܐ
ܣܦܪܐ ܕܒܪܝܬܐ

[thumb|350px|ܒܪܝܬܐ ܕܐܕܡ ܒܝܕ [ܡܝܟܠܐܢܓܠܘ]]

**ܣܦܪܐ ܕܒܪܝܬܐ** ܐܘ **ܣܦܪܐ ܕܒܪܝܫܝܬ** (ܥܒܪܐܝܬ ספר בְּרֵאשִׁית) ܗܘ ܣܦܪܐ ܩܕܡܝܐ ܕܐܘܪܝܬܐ ܘܕܝܬܝܩܝ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ. ܫܪܝ ܟܬܒܐ ܗܢܐ ܒܦܬܓܡܐ: *"ܒܪܝܫܝܬ ܒܪܐ [[ܐܠܗܐ]] ܝܬ ܫܡܝ̈ܐ ܘܝܬ ܐܪܥܐ"*܀
ܪܝܫܘܢ ܠܬܣܝܘܢ

thumb|300px|ܪܝܫܘܢ ܠܬܣܝܘܢ

**ܪܝܫܘܢ ܠܬܣܝܘܢ** ܐܘ **ܪܝܫܘܢ ܠܨܗܝܘܢ** (ܥܒܪܝܐܝܬ: ראשון לציון) ܗܝ ܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܒܐܝܣܪܐܝܠ. ܣܘܟܠܐ ܕܫܡܐ ܕܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܗܕܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܥܒܪܝܐ ܗܘ "ܩܕܡܝܐ ܠܨܗܝܘܢ". ܐܝܬ ܝܬܝܪ ܡܢ 228.900 ܐܢܫ̈ܝܢ ܒܪܝܫܘܢ ܠܬܣܝܘܢ ܒ2010܀

̃̃

ܣܕܪܐ:ܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܒܐܝܣܪܐܝܠ
ܘܐܟܐܩܐ

thumb|ܘܐܟܐܩܐ ܡܟܣܝܩܘ

**ܘܐܟܐܩܐ** (ܐܣܦܢܐܝܬ Oaxaca) ܗܝ ܐܘܚܕܢܐ ܒܬܝܡܢ-ܡܥܪܒ ܕܡܟܣܝܩܘ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܡܟܣܝܩܘ
ܝܘܠ ܦܘܪܕܒܢܕ

**ܝܘܠ ܦܘܪܕܒܢܕ** (ܗܘܠܢܕܐܝܬ: Joël Voordewind) ܗܘ ܦܘܠܝܛܝܩܝܐ ܗܘܠܢܕܝܐ ܘܗܕܡܐ ܒܣܪܘܟܘܬܐ ܕ*ܚܘܝܕܐ ܡܫܝܚܐܝܬ* (ChristenUnie) ܘܦܪܠܡܢ ܕܗܘܠܢܕܐ܀

## ܐܦ ܚܙܝ
*Religious cleansing in Iraq ، ܐܢܢܦܘܪܐ ܕܝܘܠ ܦܘܪܕܒܢܕ ܒܘܕ ܥܝܪܩ.
ܩܘܪܝܐܠܝܣܘܢ

thumb|ܩܠܐ ܕܩܘܪܝܐܠܝܣܘܢ ܒܩܝܢܬܐ ܕܡܘܣܝܩܝ

**ܩܘܪܝܐܠܝܣܘܢ** (ܡܢ ܝܘܢܝܐ ܥܬܝܩܐ: κύριε "ܡܪܝ" ܘ ἐλέησον "ܐܬܪܚܡܥܠܝܢ") ܗܝ ܫܡܐ ܝܘܢܝܐ ܕܩܠܐ ܐܠܨܝܐ ܕܛܟܣܐ ܡܫܝܚܝܬܐ (ܒܣܘܪܝܐܝܬ ܡܬܩܪܐ: ܡܪܢ ܐܬܪܚܡܥܠܝܢ)܀

## ܒܡܫܝܚܝܘܬܐ ܕܡܕܢܚܐ
ܡܠܬܐ ܕܩܘܪܝܐܠܝܣܘܢ ܐܘ ܫܘܝܗ̇ ܒܠܫܢ̈ܐ ܐܚܪ̈ܢܐ܇ ܗܝ ܚܕܐ ܡܢ ܡܠ̈ܐ ܕܬܢܐ ܝܬܝܪ ܡܢ ܟܠ ܒܥܕ̈ܬܐ ܕܡܕܢܚܐ܇ ܐܘܟܝܬ ܥܕܬܐ ܒܝܙܢܛܝܬܐ ܘܥܕܬܐ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ. ܐܝܬ ܠܗ̇ ܫܘܪܝܐ ܒܕܝܬܝܩܝ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ: "ܐܘܕܘ ܠܡܪܝܐ ܕܛܒ ܗܘ܇ ܘܠܥܠܡ ܛܝܒܘܬܗ." (ܣܦܪܐ ܩܕܡܝܬܐ ܕܒܪܝܡܝܢ)܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܡܫܝܚܝܘܬܐ
ܒܢܙܘܝܠܐ

**ܒܢܙܘܝܠܐ** (ܐܣܦܢܐܝܬ Venezuela) ܐܘ ܫܠܝܛܐܝܬ **ܩܘܛܢܝܘܬܐ ܒܘܠܝܒܐܪܝܬܐ ܕܒܢܙܘܝܠܐ** (ܐܣܦܢܐܝܬ República Bolivariana de Venezuela) ܗܝ ܐܬܪܐ ܒܓܪܒܝ ܐܡܪܝܩܐ ܬܝܡܢܝܬܐ. ܠܒܢܙܘܝܠܐ ܐܝܬ ܬܚܘܡܐ ܥܡ ܩܘܠܘܡܒܝܐ ܘܥܡ ܒܪܐܙܝܠ ܘܥܡ ܓܝܝܐܢܐ. ܒܒܢܙܘܝܠܐ ܢܡܠܠܘܢ ܐܢܫ̈ܐ ܐܣܦܢܐܝܬ܀

## ܐܦ ܚܙܝ
ܐܝܣܪܐܝܠ (ܬܘܚܡܐ ܐܚܪܢܐ)

**ܐܝܣܪܐܝܠ** ܗܝ:
* ܐܬܪܐ ܕܐܝܣܪܐܝܠ ܒܡܕܢܚܐ ܡܨܥܝܬܐ
* ܡܠܟܘܬܐ ܕܐܝܣܪܐܝܠ ܒܙܒܢܐ ܕܕܘܝܕ ܘܫܠܝܡܘܢ
* ܝܥܩܘܒ (ܪܝܫ ܐܒܗܬܐ)
* ܥܡܐ ܐܝܣܪܐܝܠܝܐ
ܒܝܬ ܢܗܪܝܢ ܥܠܝܬܐ

**ܒܝܬ ܢܗܪ̈ܝܢ ܥܠܝܬܐ** ܐܘ **ܓܙܪܬܐ** ܗܝ ܦܢܝܬܐ ܒܓܪܒܝܐ ܕܒܝܬ ܢܗܪ̈ܝܢ ܒܝܢܬ ܢܗܪ̈ܐ ܕܕܩܠܬ ܘܕܦܪܬ. ܝܘܡܢܐ ܒܝܬ ܢܗܪ̈ܝܢ ܥܠܝܬܐ ܦܪܝܫܐ ܒܝܢܬ ܐܬܪ̈ܘܬܐ ܕܣܘܪܝܐ ܠܡܥܪܒ ܬܝܡܢ ܘܕܥܝܪܐܩ ܠܡܕܢܚ ܬܝܡܢ ܘܕܛܘܪܩܝܐ ܠܓܪܒܝܐ܀

## ܐܦ ܚܙܝ
* ܒܝܬ ܢܗܪ̈ܝܢ ܬܚܬܝܬܐ

ܣܕܪܐ:ܒܝܬ ܢܗܪܝܢ
ܟܠܒܐ

[thumb|350px|[ܠܒܪܕܪ ܪܬܪܝܒܪ ܫܥܘܬܐ.]]
**ܟܠܒܐ** (ܫܡܐ ܠܐܛܝܢܐܝܬ: Canis lupus familiaris), ܗܘ ܚܝܐ ܫܢܢܐ ܡܢ ܓܘܢܐ ܕܒܙܝܬܐ ܀
ܩܛܐ

thumb|350px|ܙܢܝ̈ܐ ܡܫܚ̈ܠܦܐ ܕܩܛܘ̈ܬܐ

**ܩܛܐ** ܐܘ **ܩܛܘ** ܐܘ **ܫܘܢܪܐ** ܐܘ **ܫܘܪܢܐ** (ܡܢ ܠܫܢܐ ܐܟܕܝܐ: SA.A] šurānu 𒊓𒀀]܆ ܫܡܐ ܠܐܛܝܢܐܝܬ Felis catus ܐܘ Felis silvestris catus "ܩܛܐ ܥܒܢܝܐ") ܗܘ ܚܝܐ ܫܢܢܐ ܙܥܘܪܐ ܡܢ ܬܓܡܐ ܕܒܙܝܬܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܚܝܘܬܐ
ܩܛܠܥܡܐ ܕܣܡܠܐ

thumb|ܢܝܫܐ ܕܚܫܝܚ ܠܕܘܟܪܢܐ ܕܦܪܡܬܐ ܕܣܡܠܐ

**ܩܛܠܥܡܐ ܕܣܡܠܐ** (ܣܘܕܐܝܬ ܦܪܵܡܬܵܐ ܕܣܸܡܹܠܹܐ܆ ܥܪܒܐܝܬ مذبحة سميل) ܗܘܬ/ܗܘܐ ܛܒܚܘܬܐ ܕܥܡܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ ܒܡܬܐ ܕܣܡܠܐ ܒܓܪܒܝܐ ܕܥܝܪܐܩ ܘܐܚܪ̈ܢܝܬܐ ܩܘܪ̈ܝܐ ܒܫܢܬܐ ܕ1933 ܒܝܕ ܓܝܣܐ ܟܘܪܕܝܐ ܘܥܪܒܝܐ ܕܥܝܪܩ. ܡܛܠ ܕܛܒܚܘܬܐ ܥܪܩܘ ܬܘܠܬܐ ܕܥܡܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ ܡܢ ܥܝܪܐܩ ܠܣܘܪܝܐ܀

## ܐܦ ܚܙܝ
* ܩܛܠܥܡܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ

ܣܕܪܐ:ܩܛܠܥܡܐ
ܕܒܐ

thumb|250px|ܕܒܐ ܟܘܡܐ ܐܡܪܝܩܝܐ.
**ܕܒܐ** (ܫܡܐ ܠܐܛܝܢܐܝܬ: Ursus), ܗܘ ܚܝܐ ܟܘܝܐ ܡܢ ܬܓܡܐ ܕܒܙܝܬܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܚܝܘܬܐ
ܐܪܝܐ

**ܐܪܝܐ** (ܟܢܘܫܝܐ: **ܐܪ̈ܝܘܬܐ**܆ ܫܡܐ ܠܐܛܝܢܐܝܬ: Panthera leo) ܗܘ ܚܝܐ ܟܘܝܐ ܡܢ ܬܓܡܐ ܕܒܙܝܬܐ܁ ܐܪܝܐ ܢܩܒܝܐ ܗܘ ܐܪܝܘܬܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܚܝܘܬܐ
ܫܒܬܐ (ܝܗܘܕܝܘܬܐ)

thumb|200px|ܦܢܕ̈ܐ ܕܫܒܬ

**ܫܒܬܐ** ܐܘ **ܫܒܬ** (ܥܒܪܐܝܬ שַׁבָּת) ܗܝ ܝܘܡܐ ܫܒܝܥܝܐ ܕܫܒܘܥܐ ܝܗܘܕܝܐ ܘܐܝܬܝܗ ܦܚܡܝܬܐ ܠܝܘܡܐ ܕܫܒܬܐ. ܗܢܐ ܝܘܡܐ ܗܘ ܝܘܡܐ ܩܕܝܫܐ ܠܘܬ ܝܗܘܕ̈ܝܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܗܘܕܝܘܬܐ
ܨܕܐܡ ܚܘܣܝܢ

thumb|200px|ܨܕܐܡ ܚܘܣܝܢ ܒ2004

**ܨܕܐܡ ܚܘܣܝܢ** (ܫܡܐ ܪܫܡܝܐ: **ܨܕܐܡ ܚܘܣܝܢ ܥܒܕ ܐܠܡܓܝܕ ܐܠܬܟܪܝܬܝ**, ܥܪܒܐܝܬ: صدام حسين عبد المجيد التكريتي) (ܐܬܝܠܕ: 28 ܢܝܣܢ 1937 - ܡܝܬ: 30 ܟܢܘܢ ܐ 2006) ܗܘܐ ܪܝܫ ܩܘܛܢܝܘܬܐ ܚܡܝܫܝܐ ܕܥܝܪܐܩ ܡܢ 16 ܬܡܘܙ 1979 ܠ9 ܢܝܣܢ 2003܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܥܝܪܐܩ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܛܪܘܢܐ
ܬܓܪܘܡܬܐ

thumb|ܬܓܪܘܡܬܐ

**ܬܓܪܘܡܬܐ** ܐܘ **ܬܐܓܪܘܡܬܐ** ܗܝ ܡܢܬܐ ܩܫܝܬܐ ܕܡܕܡ ܕܝܗܒ ܠܗ ܣܡܟܐ ܘܒܓܘܫܡܐ ܕܚܝܘܬ̈ܐ ܐܝܬܝܗ ܩܠܘܒܝܐ ܕܓܪ̈ܡܐ܀

## ܐܦ ܚܙܝ
* ܓܪܡܐ

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܘܠܦܢ ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ
ܢܘܪܢܝܐ

thumb|ܢܘܪܢܝܐ

**ܢܘܪܢܝܐ** ܗܘ ܓܘܫܡܐ ܐܘ ܐܣܟܡܐ ܡܚܪܝܐ (ܓܐܘܡܛܪܝܐ) ܕܣܠܩ ܠܐܦܝ̈ ܠܥܠ ܘܡܣܬܝܟ ܒܢܩܕܘܬܐ ܥܕܡܐ ܕܦܪܩ ܒܣܢܪܓܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܡܚܪܘܬܐ
ܡܬܠܬܐ

thumb|ܫܘܡܗܐ ܕ ܡܬܠܬܐ

** ܡܬܠܬܐ** ܗܘ ܐܣܟܡܐ ܡܚܪܝܐ (ܓܐܘܡܛܪܝܐ) ܕܐܝܬ ܠܗ ܬܠܬܐ ܐܠܥ̈ܐ ܘܬܠܬܐ ܙܘܝܬ̈ܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܡܚܪܘܬܐ
ܫܪܓܐ ܕܢܦܛܐ

[thumb|ܫܪܓܐ ܕܢܦܛܐ [ܗܢܕܘ|ܗܢܕܘܝܐ]]

**ܫܪܓܐ ܕܢܦܛܐ** ܗܘ ܡܐܢܐ ܕܡܬܪܡܝܐ ܒܓܘܗ ܦܬܝܠܬܐ ܒܢܦܛܐ ܐܘ ܒܡܫܚܐ ܘܠܗܒ ܪܝܫܗ ܠܡܢܗܪܘ܀
ܡܪܝ ܥܒܕܝܝܫܘܥ ܕܨܘܒܐ

**ܡܪܝ ܥܒܕܝܝܫܘܥ ܕܨܘܒܐ** ܗܘܐ ܬܐܘܠܘܓܝܐ ܘܘܡܠܫܢܢܐ ܘܡܛܪܦܘܠܝܛܐ ܕܢܨܝܒܝܢ ܘܐܪܡܢܝܐ. ܗܘܝܐ ܗܘܐ ܡܢ ܝܡܐ ܒܡܨܥܐ ܕܕܪܐ ܕܬܠܬܥܣܪ ܒܟܘܪܐ ܕܒܝܬ ܙܒܕܝ ܘܫܘܢܝܠܗ ܡܢ ܚܝܝ ܙܒܢܢܝ̈ܐ ܒ 5 ܬܫܪܝܢ ܩܕܡܝܐ ܒܫܢܬܐ 1318܀
ܗܪܡܙܕ ܐܒܘܢܐ

**ܗܪܡܙܕ‏ ܐܒܘܢܐ** (ܐܬܝܠܕ 1940 - ܡܝܬ 19 ܒܢܝܣܢ 2009) ܗܘܐ ܡܟܬܒܢܐ ܕܙܒܢܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ ܕܐܬܝܕܥ ܗܘܐ ܥܠ ܦܘܠܚܢܗ ܥܠ ܬܫܥܝܬܐ ܕܣܘܪ̈ܝܝܐ ܕܥܝܪܐܩ ܓܪܒܝܝܬܐ. ܐܬܝܠܕ ܒܫܢܬܐ ܕ1940 ܒܐܠܩܘܫ. ܢܣܒ ܗܘܐ ܐܫܛܪܐ ܕܡܠܦܢܘܬܐ ܒܬܫܥܝܬܐ ܡܢ ܒܝܬ ܨܘܒܐ ܕܐܟܣܛܪ ܒܫܢܬܐ ܕ1982. ܟܬܒ ܟܬܒܐ ܥܡ ܬܪܬܥܣܪ̈ܐ ܦܢܩܝܕ̈ܢ ܥܠ ܬܫܥܝܬܐ ܕܥܡܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ.

ܡܝܬ ܗܪܡܙܕ ܐܒܘܢܐ ܒܛܘܪܘܢܛܘ ܒܩܢܕܐ ܒܫܢܬܐ ܕ2009 ܡܢ ܫܘܬܩ ܠܒܐ܀
ܫܩܠܒܕ

**ܫܩܠܒܕ** ܐܘ **ܫܩܠܐܒܐ** ܗܝ ܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܢܦܝܠܬܐ ܒܓܪܒܝܐ ܕܥܝܪܐܩ ܒܗܘܦܪܟܝܐ ܕܐܪܒܝܠ܂ ܪܚܝܩܬܐ ܡܢ ܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܕܐܪܒܝܠ ܩܪܝܒܬܐ ܕ40 ܩܝܠܘܡܬܪ̈ܝܢ܂ ܐܝܬ ܩܪܝܒܐܝܬ ܕ5,000 ܐܢܫ̈ܝܢ ܢܫܟܢܘܢ ܒܡܕܝܢܬܐ܂ ܘܣܘܓܐܐܗ ܡܢ ܥܡܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ (ܟܠܕܝܐ)܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܩܘܪܝܐ ܕܥܝܪܐܩ
ܡܝܟܐܝܠ (ܡܠܐܟܐ)

[thumb|ܡܝܟܐܝܠ ܡܠܐܟܐ ܕܫ ܥܠ [ܣܛܢܐ]]

**ܡܝܟܐܝܠ** (ܥܒܪܐܝܬ: מיכאל܇ ܝܘܢܐܝܬ ܥܬܝܩܐ: Μιχαήλ܇ ܥܪܒܐܝܬ: ميخائيل) ܗܘ ܡܠܐܟܐ ܕܐܠܗܐ ܒܬܘܕ̈ܝܬܐ ܕܝܗܘܕܝܘܬܐ ܘܕܡܫܝܚܝܘܬܐ ܘܕܐܣܠܐܡ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܡܠܐܟܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܐܣܠܐܡ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܡܫܝܚܝܘܬܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܗܘܕܝܘܬܐ
ܡܝܟܐܝܠ (ܫܡܐ)

**ܡܝܟܐܝܠ** ܗܘ ܫܡܐ ܥܒܪܝܐ. ܐܝܬ ܠܗ ܣܘܟܠܐ "ܡܢܘ ܐܝܟ ܐܠܗܐ؟". ܢܫ̈ܐ ܝܕܝܥ̈ܐ ܕܐܝܬܘܗܝ ܫܡܐ ܗܢܐ ܗܢܘܢ ܡܝܟܐܝܠ ܓܐܟܣܘܢ ܘܡܪܝ ܡܝܟܐܝܠ ܪܒܐ܀
ܟܪܡܠܫ

**ܟܪܡܠܫ** (ܥܪܒܐܝܬ كرمليس ܐܘ كرملش) ܗܝ ܩܪܝܬܐ ܙܥܘܪܬܐ ܕܢܦܝܠܐ ܒܓܪܒܝܐ ܕܥܝܪܐܩ ܒܗܘܦܪܟܝܐ ܕܢܝܢܘܐ ܒܦܩܥܬܐ ܕܢܝܢܘܐ. ܐܝܬ ܩܪܝܒܐܝܬ ܕ10,000 ܥܡܘܪ̈ܝܢ ܢܫܟܢܘܢ ܒܩܪܝܬܐ ܗܕܐ. ܘܣܘܓܐܐ ܡܢ ܥܡܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ (ܟܠܕܝܐ)܀

## ܐܦ ܚܙܝ
* ܒܪܛܠܐ
* ܒܓܕܝܕܐ

ܣܕܪܐ:ܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܕܥܝܪܐܩ
ܫܠܦܘܚܬܐ

thumb|200px|ܫܠܦܘܚܬܐ (5)

**ܫܠܦܘܚܬܐ** ܐܘ **ܡܬܢܬܐ** ܗܝ ܩܒܝܐ ܐܘ ܟܝܣܐ ܚܠܒܢܝܐ ܒܓܒܐ ܬܚܬܝܐ ܕܟܪܣܐ ܕܒܗ ܩܒܝܐ ܬܦܫܘܪܬܐ (ܬܝܢ̈ܐ)܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܘܠܦܢ ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ
ܫܡܥܘܢ

**ܫܡܥܘܢ** ܗܘ:
*ܫܡܥܘܢ (ܫܡܐ)
*ܫܡܥܘܢ ܟܐܦܐ
*ܫܡܥܘܢ ܩܢܢܝܐ
*ܫܡܥܘܢ ܩܘܩܝܐ
*ܫܡܥܘܢ (ܕܝܬܝܩܝ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ)
*ܫܡܥܘܢ ܣܒܐ
*ܡܪܝ ܫܡܥܘܢ ܕܐܣܛܘܢܗ
ܫܡܥܘܢ (ܫܡܐ)

**ܫܡܥܘܢ** (ܥܒܪܐܝܬ: שִׁמְעוֹן) ܗܘ ܫܡܐ ܕܟܪܢܝܐ ܡܢ ܠܫܢܐ ܥܒܪܝܐ ܘܣܘܟܠܗ "ܐܝܢܐ ܕܫܡܥ (ܠܡܠܬܐ ܕܐܠܗܐ)"܀
ܨܝܢ (ܐܪܥܐ)

thumb|ܡܦܐ ܕܦܢܝܬܐ ܕܨܝܢ.

**ܨܝܢ** ܐܘ **ܨܝܢܣܬܐܢ** ܗܝ ܦܢܝܬܐ ܒܡܕܢܚܐ ܕܐܣܝܐ. ܗܢܐ ܦܢܝܬܐ ܚܝܘ ܒܗ ܪܒ ܡܢ 1.3 ܡܠܝܘܢ ܐܢܫܝ̈ܢ܀

## ܐܦ ܚܙܝ

* ܩܘܛܢܝܘܬܐ ܥܡܡܝܬܐ ܕܨܝܢ

ܣܕܪܐ:ܐܣܝܐ
ܩܪܒܐ ܓܘܝܐ

[thumb|ܡܟܠܝܬܐ ܒ[ܒܝܪܘܬ ܥܕ ܩܪܒܐ ܓܘܝܐ ܠܒܢܝܐ.]]

**ܩܪܒܐ ܓܘܝܐ** ܐܘ **ܩܪܒܐ ܪܥܝܬܝܐ** ܗܘ ܩܪܒܐ ܒܝܢܬ ܬܪ̈ܝܢ ܓܒܝ̈ܢ ܐܘ ܝܬܝܪ ܒܚܕ ܐܬܪ܀

## ܐܦ ܚܙܝ
* ܩܪܒܐ ܓܘܝܐ ܐܡܪܝܩܝܐ
* ܩܪܒܐ ܓܘܝܐ ܒܠܝܒܝܐ

ܣܕܪܐ:ܩܪܒܐ
ܠܫܢܐ ܪܘܡܢܝܐ

upright=1.25|thumb|ܦܢܝܬ̈ܐ ܕܒܗܘܢ ܢܬܡܠܠ ܠܫܢܐ ܪܘܡܢܝܐ.

**ܠܫܢܐ ܪܘܡܢܝܐ** (limba română) ܗܘ ܠܫܢܐ ܪܘܡܐܢܣܝܐ ܕܢܬܡܠܠ ܒܪܘܡܐܢܝܐ܀

ܪܘܡܢܝܐ
ܠܫܢܐ ܐܝܛܠܝܐ

**ܠܫܢܐ ܐܢܛܠܝܐ** (italiano ܐܘ lingua italiana) ܗܘ ܠܫܢܐ ܪܘܡܐܢܣܝܐ ܕܢܬܡܠܠ ܒܐܝܛܠܝܐ ܘܒܣܢ ܡܪܝܢܘ ܘܒܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܕܘܛܝܩܢ܀

Map Italophone World - updated.png|
Idioma%20italiano.png

ܐ
ܠܫܢܐ ܦܘܪܛܘܓܠܝܐ

frameless|left|upright=2|ܒܝܪܘܩܐ ܟܡܘܕܐ: ܐܬܪ̈ܘܬܐ ܕܒܗܘܢ ܢܬܡܠܠ ܦܘܪܛܘܓܠܝܐ ܐܝܟ ܠܫܢܐ ܐܡܗܝܐ.

**ܠܫܢܐ ܦܘܪܛܘܓܠܝܐ** (língua portuguesa) ܗܘ ܠܫܢܐ ܪܘܡܐܢܣܝܐ ܕܢܬܡܠܠ ܒܦܘܪܛܘܓܐܠ ܘܒܒܪܐܙܝܠ܀

ܦܘܪܛܘܓܠܝܐ
ܐܪܡܝܐ ܕܒܬܠܡܘܕ ܒܒܠܝܐ

thumb|ܨܠܘܬܐ ܕܝܘܡ ܟܦܘܪ ܒܐܪܡܝܐ ܒܒܠܝܐ.

**ܐܪܡܝܐ ܕܒܬܠܡܘܕ ܒܒܠܝܐ** ܐܘ **ܠܫܢܐ ܐܪܡܝܐ ܒܒܠܝܐ** ܗܘ ܠܫܢܐ ܐܪܡܝܐ ܐܬܡܠܠ ܒܗ ܝܗܘܕܝ̈ܐ ܒܒܒܠ ܘܒܝܬ ܢܗܪܝܢ ܒܝܢܬ 200 ܘ 1200 ܒ.ܡ.
ܗܢܐ ܠܫܢܐ ܝܩܘܪܐ ܗܘ ܥܠ ܝܘܠܦܢܐ ܕܐܘܪܝܬܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܠܫܢܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܗܘܕܝܘܬܐ
ܨܡܘܪܬܐ

[thumb|ܨܡܘܪܬܐ ܕ[ܢܡܪܐ]]

**ܨܡܘܪܬܐ** ܗܝ ܢܝܒܐ ܐܪܝܟܐ ܕܚܝܘܬ̈ܐ ܕܒܗ ܬܢܓܣ ܠܒܣܪܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܘܠܦܢ ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ
ܨܨܐ (ܨܢܥܬܐ)

thumb|ܐܕ̈ܫܐ ܡܫܚܠܦ̈ܐ ܕܨܨ̈ܐ

**ܨܨܐ** ܗܘ ܩܛܥܐ ܚܪܝܦܐ ܕܦܪܙܠܐ ܠܡܣܟܟ ܡܕܡ ܒܡܕܡ܀
ܠܫܢܐ ܝܦܢܝܐ

[upright=1.5|thumb|ܠܥܙ̈ܐ ܝܦܢܝ̈ܐ ܒ[ܝܦܢ]]

**ܠܫܢܐ ܝܦܢܝܐ** (日本語) ܗܘ ܠܫܢܐ ܕܐܣܝܐ ܡܕܢܚܝܬܐ ܕܢܬܡܠܠ ܡܢ ܩܘܪܒܐ ܕܬܪܥܣܪ ܐܠܦܝ̈ܢ ܘܚܡܫܡܐܐ ܪ̈ܒܘܢ ܐܢܫ̈ܝܢ ܡܩܕܡܢܐܝܬ ܒܝܦܢ ܐܝܟܐ ܗܘ ܠܫܢܐ ܐܘܡܬܢܝܐ. ܝܦܢܝܐ ܗܘ ܚܕ ܡܢ ܠܫܢ̈ܐ ܝܦܢܝܩ̈ܝܐ (ܐܘܟܝܬ ܝܦܢܝܩ̈ܝܐ-ܪ̈ܝܘܩܝܘܝܐ) ܀

/
ܝܦܢܝܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܠܫܢܐ ܕܝܦܢ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܠܫܢܐ ܕܦܠܐܘ
ܠܫܢܐ ܨܝܢܝܐ

[upright=1.25|thumb|ܠܫܢ̈ܐ ܒܡܕܢܚܐ ܕ[ܨܝܢ (ܐܪܥܐ)|ܨܝܢ.]]

**ܠܫܢ̈ܐ ܨܝܢܝ̈ܐ** (ܒܟܬܒܐ ܨܝܢܝܐ ܦܫܝܛܐ 汉语 ܆ ܒܟܬܒܐ ܨܝܢܝܐ ܥܬܝܩܐ 漢語) ܐܢܘܢ ܠܫܢ̈ܐ ܕܢܬܡܠܠܘܢ ܒܨܝܢ܀

ܨܝܢܝܐ
ܠܫܢܐ ܐܪܡܢܝܐ

thumb|ܟܬܒܬ ܐܝܕܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܪܡܢܝܐ.

**ܠܫܢܐ ܐܪܡܢܝܐ** (ܐܪܡܢܐܝܬ ܡܕܢܚܝܐ հայերեն܆ ܐܪܡܢܐܝܬ ܡܥܪܒܝܐ ܘܥܬܝܩܐ հայերէն) ܗܘ ܠܫܢܐ ܕܢܬܡܠܠ ܒܐܪܡܢܝܐ܀

ܐ
ܚܡܣܐ

thumb|350px|ܩܢ ܫܪܫܐ ܕܚܡܣܐ.
**ܚܡܣܐ** ܐܘ **ܙܢܓܒܝܠ** ܐܘ **ܙܢܓܒܝܠܐ** ܗܘ ܝܥܝܬܐ ܕܡܬܚܫܚ ܩܢ ܫܪܫܗ  ܐܝܟ ܗܪܘܡܐ܀

## ܐܦ ܚܙܝ
*ܚܡܨܐ

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܥܝܬܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܗܪܘܡܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܐܨܪܐ
21

**21** ܗܘܬ ܫܢܬܐ ܚܕܥܣܪܝܢܝܬܐ ܒܣܘܪܓܕܐ ܡܫܝܚܝܐ܀

## ܐܬܝܠܕ

## ܡܝܬ
*ܦܘܒܠܝܘܣ ܣܘܠܦܝܣܝܘܣ ܩܘܝܪܝܢܘܣ

## ܐܦ ܚܙܝ
*21 (ܡܢܝܢܐ)

ܣܕܪܐ:ܕܪܐ ܩܕܡܝܐ
ܡܪܝ ܬܐܘܡܐ ܕܪܡܘ

thumb|ܚܣܝܐ ܡܪܝ ܬܐܘܡܐ ܕܪܡܘ

**ܡܪܝ ܬܐܘܡܐ ܕܪܡܘ** ܗܘܐ ܦܛܪܝܪܟܐ ܕܥܕܬܐ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ ܕܡܕܢܚܐ. ܐܬܝܠܕ ܒܒܝܬ ܢܗܪ̈ܝܢ (ܝܘܡܢܐ ܥܝܪܐܩ) ܒܫܢܬܐ ܕ1904 ܘܫܢܐ ܡܢ ܚܝ̈ܘܗܝ ܒܫܢܬܐ ܕ1969. ܐܬܣܝܡ ܠܕܪܓܐ ܕܦܛܪܝܪܟܐ ܒܣܝܩܘܡ 11 ܒܐܒ 1968 ܒܥܘܡܪܐ ܕܡܪܝ ܙܝܥܐ ܛܘܒܢܐ. ܚܘܠܦܗ ܒܥܕܬܐ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ ܕܡܕܢܚܐ ܗܘ ܩܕܝܫܘܬܗ ܡܪܝ ܐܕܝ ܬܪܝܢܐ ܩܬܘܠܝܩܐ ܦܛܪܝܪܟܐ ܒܫܢܬܐ ܕ1970܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܦܛܪܝܪܟܘ ܕܥܕܬܐ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ ܕܡܕܢܚܐ
ܡܪܝ ܐܕܝ ܬܪܝܢܐ

**ܡܪܝ ܐܕܝ ܬܪܝܢܐ** ܐܝܬܘܗܝ ܦܛܪܝܪܟܐ ܬܪܝܢܐ ܘܕܗܫܐ ܕܥܕܬܐ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ ܕܡܕܢܚܐ. ܐܬܝܠܕ ܐܝܟ **ܫܠܝܡܘܼܢ ܓܝܘܪܓܝܣ** ܒܝܘܡ ܚܕ ܒܝܪܚ ܐܒ ܕܫܢܬ 1950 (ܐܠܐ ܡܒܘܥ̈ܐ ܩܠܝ̈ܠܐ ܐܡܪܝܢ 1946 ܐܘ 1948) ܒܗܘܦܪܟܝܐ ܕܢܘܗܕܪܐ ܒܥܝܪܐܩ. ܐܬܓܒܝ ܠܫܩܠ ܠܕܪܓܐ ܗܢܐ ܒܝܪܚ ܫܒܛ ܒܫܢܬ 1970 ܒܬܪ ܝܪ̈ܚܐ ܩܠܝ̈ܠܐ ܡܢ ܫܘܢܝܐ ܕܡܪܝ ܬܐܘܡܐ ܕܪܡܘ. ܗܫܐ ܕܝܢ ܩܕܝܫܘܬܗ ܐܝܬܘܗܝ ܒܒܓܕܐܕ܆ ܗܝ ܕܐܝܬܝܗ ܩܢܛܪܘܢ ܕܥܕܬܐ ܕܡܕܢܚܐ (ܟܘܪܣܝܐ ܕܣܠܝܩ ܘܩܛܝܣܦܘܢ) ܟܕ ܐܫܬܚܠܦܬ ܡܢ (ܡܕܐܝܢ) ܠܒܓܕܐܕ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܦܛܪܝܪܟܘ ܕܥܕܬܐ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ ܕܡܕܢܚܐ
ܣܪܦܝܘܢ

**ܐܢܒܐ ܣܪܦܝܘܢ** ܐܘ **ܩܕܝܫܐ ܡܪܝ ܣܪܦܝܘܢ** ܗܘܐ ܐܒܝܠܐ ܝܢ ܝܚܝܕܝܐ ܦܝܫܠܐ ܩܪܝܐ ܕܣܕܘܢܗ ܡܢ ܣܒܒ ܡܢܕܝ̣ ܚܪܝܢܐ ܠܐ ܠܒܫ ܠܗܘ ܕܦܝܫܠܗ ܟܘܣܝܐ ܓܘ ܟܘܠܐ ܚܝܘܗܝ ܐܠܐ ܚܕ ܒܪܘܢܐ ܠܒܝܫܐ ܗܘܐ.
ܥܕܬܐ ܟܐ ܡܝܩܪܐ ܠܬܚܪܐ ܕܐܗܐ ܩܕܝܫܐ ܘܟܐ ܥܒܕܐ ܕܘܟܪܢܐ ܒܟܠ ܫܢܬܐ ܒܝܪܚܐ ܕܬܡܘܙ.
ܐܝܬ ܬܪܬܝܢ ܥܕܬ̈ܐ ܒܫܡܬ ܕܐܗܐ ܩܕܝܫܐ ܚܕ ܐܝܠܐ ܓܘ ܡܬܐ ܕܓܘܢܕܟܘܣܐ ܒܗܘܦܪܟܝܐ ܕܢܘܗܕܪܐ ܘܐܚܪܝܢܬܐ ܒܡܬܐ ܕܟܐܡܝ ܪܒܬܟܐ ܒܦܢܝܬܐ ܕܢܗܠܐ ܓܘ ܐܬܪܐ ܕܒܝܬ ܢܗܪܝܢ ܥܝܪܐܩ.
ܠܫܢܐ ܡܢܕܪܝܢܝܐ

[thumb|ܠܫܢ̈ܐ ܡܢܪܝܢܝܐ (ܒܝܪܘܩܐ ܩܢܐ) [ܠܫܢܐ ܓܝܢܝܐ|ܘܓܝܢܝܐ (ܒܝܪܘܩܐ ܦܩܘܚܐ) ܒܨܝܢ.]]

**ܠܫܢܐ ܡܢܕܪܝܢܝܐ** ܐܘ **ܡܢܕܪܝܢܝܬ** (ܒܟܬܒܐ ܨܝܢܝܐ ܦܫܝܛܐ: 官话، ܒܟܬܒܐ ܨܝܢܝܐ ܥܬܝܩܐ: 官話) ܗܘ ܚܕ ܡܢ ܠܫܢ̈ܐ ܨܝܢܝ̈ܐ ܕܢܬܡܠܠܘܢ ܒܨܝܢ. ܐܝܬܘܗܝ ܠܫܢܐ ܐܡܗܝܐ ܕܝܬܝܪ ܡܢ ܡܠܝܐܪܐ ܐܢܫ̈ܝܢ܀

ܡ
ܠܫܢܐ ܕܡܝܢ

[thumb|ܠܫܢܐ ܕܘܘ [ܨܝܢ (ܐܪܥܐ)|ܒܨܝܢ.]]
**ܠܫܢܐ ܕܡܝܢ** (ܒܟܬܒܐ ܨܝܢܝܐ ܦܫܝܛܐ: 闽语، ܒܟܬܒܐ ܨܝܢܝܐ ܥܬܝܩܐ: 閩語) ܗܘ ܚܕ ܡܢ ܠܫܢ̈ܐ ܨܝܢܝ̈ܐ ܕܢܬܡܠܠܘܢ ܒܬܝܡܢ ܡܕܢܚ ܕܨܝܢ. ܐܝܬܘܗܝ ܠܫܢܐ ܐܡܗܝܐ ܕܝܬܝܪ ܡܢ 60 ܡܠܝܘܢܐ ܐܢܫ̈ܝܢ܀

ܡ
ܠܫܢܐ ܕܗܣܝܐܢܓ

[thumb|ܠܫܢܐ ܕܗܣܝܐܢܓ [ܨܝܢ (ܐܪܥܐ)|ܒܨܝܢ.]]

**ܠܢܐ ܕܗܣܝܐܢܓ** (ܒܟܬܒܐ ܨܝܢܝܐ ܦܫܝܛܐ: 湘语، ܒܟܬܒܐ ܨܝܢܝܐ ܥܬܝܩܐ: 湘語)، ܐܦ ܢܬܝܕܥ ܐܝܟ **ܗܘܢܐܢܝܐ**.  ܗܘ ܚܕ ܡܢ ܠܫܢ̈ܐ ܨܝܢܝ̈ܐ ܕܢܬܡܠܠܘܢ ܒܨܝܢ. ܐܝܬܘܗܝ ܠܫܢܐ ܐܡܗܝܐ ܕܝܬܝܪ ܡܢ 30 ܡܠܝܘܢܐ ܐܢܫ̈ܝܢ܀

ܗ
ܠܫܢܐ ܕܓܐܢ

[thumb|ܠܫܢܐ ܕܓܐܢ [ܨܝܢ (ܐܪܥܐ)|ܒܨܝܢ.]]

**ܠܫܢܐ ܕܓܐܢ** (ܒܟܬܒܐ ܨܝܢܝܐ ܦܫܝܛܐ: 赣语، ܒܟܬܒܐ ܨܝܢܝܐ ܥܬܝܩܐ: 贛語)، ܐܦ ܢܬܝܕܥ ܐܝܟ **ܓܝܐܢܓܣܝܢܝܐ**.  ܗܘ ܚܕ ܡܢ ܠܫܢ̈ܐ ܨܝܢܝ̈ܐ ܕܢܬܡܠܠܘܢ ܒܨܝܢ. ܐܝܬܘܗܝ ܠܫܢܐ ܐܡܗܝܐ ܕܝܬܝܪ ܡܢ 30 ܡܠܝܘܢܐ ܐܢܫ̈ܝܢ܀

ܓ
ܠܫܢܐ ܩܢܛܘܢܝܐ

[thumb|ܠܫܢܐ ܩܢܛܘܢܝܐ [ܨܝܢ (ܐܪܥܐ)|ܒܨܝܢ.]]

**ܠܫܢܐ ܩܢܛܘܢܝܐ** ܐܘ **ܩܢܛܘܢܝܬ** (ܒܟܬܒܐ ܨܝܢܝܐ ܦܫܝܛܐ: 官话، ܒܟܬܒܐ ܨܝܢܝܐ ܥܬܝܩܐ: 官話) ܐܦ ܢܬܝܕܥ ܐܝܟ **ܝܘܝ**.
ܗܘ ܚܕ ܡܢ ܠܫܢ̈ܐ ܨܝܢܝ̈ܐ ܕܢܬܡܠܠܘܢ ܒܬܝܡܢ ܡܕܢܚ ܕܨܝܢ. ܐܝܬܘܗܝ ܠܫܢܐ ܐܡܗܝܐ ܕܝܬܝܪ ܡܢ 70 ܡܠܝܘܢܐ ܐܢܫ̈ܝܢ܀

ܩ
ܠܫܢܐ ܕܘܘ

[thumb|ܠܫܢܐ ܕܘܘ ܒܡܕܢܚܐ [ܨܝܢ (ܐܪܥܐ)|ܕܨܝܢ.]]

**ܠܢܐ ܕܘܘ** (ܒܟܬܒܐ ܨܝܢܝܐ ܦܫܝܛܐ: 吴语، ܒܟܬܒܐ ܨܝܢܝܐ ܥܬܝܩܐ: 吳語) ܗܘ ܚܕ ܡܢ ܠܫܢ̈ܐ ܨܝܢܝ̈ܐ ܕܢܬܡܠܠܘܢ ܒܡܕܢܚܐ ܕܨܝܢ. ܐܝܬܘܗܝ ܠܫܢܐ ܐܡܗܝܐ ܕܝܬܝܪ ܡܢ 90 ܡܠܝܘܢܐ ܐܢܫ̈ܝܢ، ܪܝܫܐܝܬ ܚܕܪ ܫܢܓܗܐܝ܀

ܘ
ܒܝܢܣܢܛ ܒܐܢ ܟܘܟ

[thumb|ܚܙܘܐ ܕ'''''[ܠܠܝܐ ܡܟܘܟܒܝܐ**'' ܕ''ܒܐܢ ܟܘܟ''.]]

**ܒܝܢܣܢܛ ܒܐܢ ܟܘܟ''' (ܗܘܠܢܕܐܝܬ: Vincent van Gogh܆ ܐܬܝܠܕ 30 ܒܐܕܪ 1853 ܘܡܝܬ 29 ܒܬܡܘܙ 1890) ܗܘܐ ܪܫܘܡܐ ܗܘܠܢܕܝܐ ܘܗܘܐ ܚܕ ܡܢ ܬܩܢ̈ܐ ܕܐܣܟܘܠܐ ܕܒܬܪ-ܡܣܒܪܢܘܬܐ ܥܠ ܪܘܫܡܐ܀

ܦܢ ܟܘܟ
ܪܡܒܪܢܛ

thumb|250px|ܨܘܪܬܐ ܕܢܦܫܗ (1659).
thumb|250px|ܚܙܘܐ ܕ'''ܡܛܪܬܐ ܕܠܠܝܐ''' (1642) ܒܝܕ ܪܡܒܪܢܛ.

**ܪܡܒܪܢܛ ܗܪܡܢܙܘܢ ܒܐܢ ܪܐܝܢ** (ܗܘܠܢܕܐܝܬ Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn܆ ܐܬܝܠܕ 15 ܒܬܡܘܙ ܒ1606 ܘܡܬ 4 ܒܬܫܪܝܢ ܐ ܒ1669) ܗܘܐ ܐܘܡܢܐ ܨܝܪܐ ܘܪܫܘܡܐ ܗܘܠܢܕܝܐ ܕܢܬܝܕܥ ܒܚܙ̈ܘܘܗܝ ܥܠ ܬܫܥܝܬܐ ܕܩܘܛܢܝܘܬܐ ܕܗܘܠܢܕܐ ܒܕܪܐ ܕܫܒܥܣܪ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܪܫܘܡܐ
ܠܝܘܢܪܕܘ ܕܗ ܒܢܬܫܝ

[thumb|[ܡܘܢܐ ܠܝܙܐ ܒܝܕ ܕܗ ܒܢܬܫܝ.]]
**ܠܝܘܢܪܕܘ ܕܗ ܒܢܬܫܝ** (ܐܝܛܠܐܝܬ: Leonardo da Vinci) (ܐܬܝܠܕ 15 ܒܢܝܣܢ 1452 - ܡܝܬ 2 ܒܐܝܪ 1519) ܗܘܐ ܪܫܘܡܐ ܘܨܝܪܐ ܘܐܪܕܝܟܠܐ ܘܡܘܣܝܩܝܐ ܐܝܜܠܝܐ ܒܙܒܢ ܡܬܒܣܪܢܘܬܐ. ܗܘ ܘܡܝܟܠܐܢܓܠܘ ܕܡܣܬܒܪܝܢ ܗܘܘ ܕܐܝܬܝܗܘܢ ܝܬܝܪܝܢ ܦܪ̈ܨܘܦܐ ܒܗܢܐ ܙܒܢܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܪܫܘܡܐ
ܦܒܠܘ ܦܝܩܐܣܘ

thumb|ܦܝܩܐܣܘ ܒ1962
200px|left|Signature of Picasso
**ܦܒܠܘ ܦܝܩܐܣܘ** (ܐܣܦܢܐܝܬ: Pablo Picasso) (ܐܬܝܠܕ 25 ܒܬܫܪܝܢ ܐ 1881 - ܡܝܬ 8 ܒܢܝܣܢ 1973) ܗܘܐ ܪܫܘܡܐ ܘܨܝܪܐ ܐܣܦܢܝܐ. ܐܬܝܕܥ ܥܠ ܚܙܘܘܗܝ ܩܘܦܣܝ̈ܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܪܫܘܡܐ
ܡܝܟܠܐܢܓܠܘ

**ܡܝܟܠܐܢܓܠܘ ܕܝ ܠܘܕܒܝܩܘ ܒܘܪܢܪܘܜܝ ܣܝܡܘܢܝ** (ܐܝܛܠܐܝܬ: Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni) ܐܦ ܐܬܝܕܥ **ܡܝܟܠܐܢܓܠܘ** (**Michelangelo**) (ܐܬܝܠܕ 6 ܒܐܕܪ 1475 - ܡܝܬ 18 ܒܫܒܛ 1664) ܗܘܐ ܪܫܘܡܐ ܘܨܝܪܐ ܘܐܪܕܝܟܠܐ ܐܝܜܠܝܐ ܒܙܒܢ ܡܬܒܣܪܢܘܬܐ. ܗܘ ܘܕܘ ܒܢܫܝ ܕܡܣܬܒܪܝܢ ܗܘܘ ܕܐܝܬܝܗܘܢ ܝܬܝܪܝܢ ܦܪ̈ܨܘܦܐ ܒܗܢܐ ܙܒܢܐ܀

[thumb|[ܦܝܝܜܐ، ܓܠܘܦܘܬܐ ܒܝܕ ܡܝܟܠܐܢܓܠܘ.]]

ܣܕܪܐ:ܪܫܘܡܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܨܝܪܐ
ܓܒܪܐܝܠ ܐܣܥܕ

thumb|ܓܒܪܐܝܠ ܐܣܥܕ

**ܓܒܪܐܝܠ ܐܣܥܕ** ܗܘܐ ܣܝܘܡ ܩܝܢܬܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ ܡܫܡܗܐ. ܐܬܝܠܕ ܒܡܕܝܕ ܒܫܢܬ 1907 ܘܓܠܐ ܠܣܘܪܝܐ ܟܕ ܐܝܬܘܗܝ ܗܘܐ ܛܠܝܐ. ܐܝܬ ܠܗ ܙܡܝܪ̈ܬܐ ܣܓܝܐ̈ܬܐ ܥܠ ܐܘܡܬܢܝܘܬܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ ܡܢ ܡ̈ܠܐ ܕܦܘܐܝܛ̈ܐ ܝܘܚܢܢ ܩܫܝܫܐ ܘܝܘܚܢܢ ܕܘܠܒܢܝ. ܡܝܬ ܒܫܢܬ 1997 ܒܣܛܘܩܗܘܠܡ ܒܣܘܝܕ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܙܡܪܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ/ܐܬܘܪܝܐ
ܟܡܬܪܐ

thumb|ܟܡܬܪܐ

**ܟܡܬܪܐ** ܐܘ **ܟܘܡܬܪܐ** ܐܘ **ܦܪܛܝܡܐ** ܐܘ **ܡܠܘܬܐ** ܐܘ  **ܛܪܝܡܐ** ܗܘ ܦܐܪܐ ܝܕܝܥܐ ܕܐܝܬ ܠܗ ܐܕܫ̈ܐ ܣܓܝܐ̈ܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܥܝܬܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܦܐܪܐ
ܪܕܝܘܗܕ

thumb|300px|ܗܕ̈ܡܐ ܕܪܕܝܘܗܕ ܒ2007

**ܪܕܝܘܗܕ** (ܐܢܓܠܐܝܬ Radiohead) ܗܝ ܓܘܕܐ ܕܡܘܙܝܩܝ ܕܐܢܕܝ ܡܢ ܐܒܝܢܓܕܘܢ ܒܐܘܟܣܦܘܪܕܫܐܝܪ ܒܐܢܓܠܢܕ. ܗܕ̈ܡܐ ܕܪܕܝܘܗܕ ܐܢܘܢ ܬܘܡ ܝܘܪܩ ܘܓܘܢܝ ܓܪܝܢܘܘܕ ܘܩܘܠܝܢ ܓܪܝܢܘܘܕ ܘܐܕ ܐܘܒܪܐܝܢ ܘܦܝܠ ܣܠܘܐܝ. ܐܬܫܪܝܬ ܪܕܝܘܗܕ ܒܫܢܬܐ ܕ1985 ܘܬܬܝܕܥ ܠܙܡܝܪ̈ܬܗ ܐܝܟ Creep (ܢܕܝܕܐ) ܘ-Street Spirit (ܪܘܚܐ ܕܫܘܩܐ) ܘ-Karma Police (ܩܝܡܬܐ ܕܩܐܪܡܐ)܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܓܘܕܐ ܡܘܣܝܩܝܬܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܙܡܪܐ
ܣܦܪܓܠܐ

thumb|ܦܐܪܐ ܕܣܦܪܓܠܐ

**ܣܦܪܓܠܐ ** ܐܘ **ܐܣܦܪܓܠܐ** ܐܘ **ܡܝܠܐ ܩܘܪܕܢܝܐ** ܗܘ ܦܐܪܐ ܝܕܝܥܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܥܝܬܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܦܐܪܐ
ܣܢ (ܢܗܪܐ)

thumb|ܓܫܪܐ ܥܠ ܢܗܪܐ ܕܣܝܢ
thumb|ܫܚܠܐ ܕܢܗܪܐ ܕܣܝܢ

**ܣܢ** (ܦܪܢܣܐܝܬ: La Seine‏) ܗܘ ܚܕ ܡܢ ܢܗܪ̈ܐ ܪ̈ܝܫܝܐ ܒܓܪܒܝܐ ܕܦܪܢܣܐ. ܣܢ ܗܘ ܚܕ ܡܢ ܐܘܪ̈ܚܬܐ ܕܣܦܢ̈ܐ ܕܬܓܪܘܬܐ. ܐܝܬܘܗܝ ܚܕ ܡܢ ܫܪ̈ܫܐ ܕܓܪܫܝܢ ܡܫܢܝܢܘܬܐ ܠܐܬܪܐ ܕܦܪܢܣܐ ܘܕܝܠܢܐܝܬ ܠܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܕܦܐܪܝܣ. ܐܘܪܟܐ ܕܢܗܪܐ ܕܣܢ ܗܘ 776 km܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܢܗܪܘܬܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܢܗܪܘܬܐ ܒܦܪܢܣܐ
ܣܝܢܝ (ܓܙܪܬܐ ܝܒܫܢܝܬܐ)

thumb|ܓܙܪܬܐ ܝܒܫܢܝܬܐ ܕܣܝܢܝ ܡܢ ܫܡܝ̈ܐ

**ܣܝܢܝ** (ܥܪܒܐܝܬ سِينَاء܆ ܥܪܒܐܝܬ ܡܨܪܝܐ سينا) ܗܝ ܓܙܪܬܐ ܝܒܫܢܝܬܐ ܒܩܛܥܐ ܐܣܝܝܐ ܕܡܨܪܝܢ܀

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ܣܕܪܐ:ܓܙܪܬܐ ܝܒܫܢܝܬܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܡܨܪܝܢ
ܐܨܪܐ

[thumb|[ܡܠܚܐ ܘܫܟܪܐ ܘܦܠܦܠܐ ܐܘܟܡܐ]]

**ܐܨܪܐ** ܐܘ **ܡܕܟܘܢܐ** ܡܕܡ ܕܡܬܚܠܛ ܒܡܐܟܘܠܬ̈ܐ ܠܡܘܕܟܗܝܢ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܡܐܟܘܠܬܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܐܨܪܐ
ܐܣܝܐ ܡܥܪܒܝܬܐ

thumb|250px|ܐܣܝܐ ܡܥܪܒܝܬܐ

**ܐܣܝܐ ܡܥܪܒܝܬܐ** ܗܝ ܩܠܝܡܬܐ ܕܬܝܡܢ ܡܥܪܒ ܡܢ ܝܒܫܬܐ ܕܐܣܝܐ. ܠܘܩܒܠ ܗܕܐ܇ ܡܕܢܚܐ ܡܨܥܝܬܐ ܗܝ ܐܬܚܒܫܗ̇ ܐܦ ܐܬܪ̈ܘܬܐ ܕܐܦܪܝܩܐ܀

## ܐܬܪ̈ܘܬܐ ܐܣܝܐ ܡܥܪܒܝܬܐ

## ܐܦ ܚܙܝ
* ܡܕܢܚܐ ܡܨܥܝܬܐ
ܣܝܢܝ

**ܣܝܢܝ** ܗܘ/ܗܝ:

*ܣܝܢܝ (ܓܙܪܬܐ ܝܒܫܢܝܬܐ)
*ܣܝܢܝ (ܡܕܒܪܐ)
*ܛܘܪܐ ܕܣܝܢܝ
ܓܢܬ ܫܒܪܐ

[thumb|ܓܢܬ ܫܒܪܐ ܕܕܡܐܝܠ ܒ[ܥܢܟܒܐ]]

**ܓܢܬ ܫܒܪܐ** ܗܝ ܡܫܩܠܐ ܡܛܝܒܢܐ ܠܫܘܢܝ ܫܒܪ̈ܐ ܡܢ ܐܐܪ ܕܒܝܬܐ ܠܡܕܪܫܬܐ. ܓܢܬ ܫܒܪܐ ܐܝܬܝܗ ܡܫܩܠܐ ܣܓܝ ܐܠܨܝܐ ܒܬܪܒܝܬܐ ܕܫܒܪܐ܀
ܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܡܝܬܬܐ

[thumb|250px|[ܣܝܪܓܝܠܐ, ܚܕܐ ܡܢ ܡܕ̈ܝܢܬܐ ܡܝ̈ܬܬܐ.]]

**ܡܕ̈ܝܢܬܐ ܡܝ̄ܬܬܐ** ܐܘ **ܡܕ̈ܝܢܬܐ ܛܥܝܢ̈ܬܐ** ܐܢܝܢ ܟܢܫܐ ܕܡܕ̈ܝܢܬܐ ܘܡܬܘ̈ܬܐ ܥܬܝܩ̈ܬܐ ܫܒܥܡܐܐ ܒܓܪܒܝ ܡܥܪܒ ܣܘܪܝܐ ܒܝܢܬ ܚܠܒ ܘܒܝܢܬ ܚܡܬ. ܗܢܝܢ ܡܕ̈ܝܢܬܐ ܐܬܪܘܙܢ ܒܝܢܬ 100 ܩ.ܡ. ܘ 700 ܒ.ܡ ܪܝܫܐܝܬ ܬܚܝܬ ܝܕ ܒܝܬ ܪܗܘܡܝܐ ܘܒܘܙܢܛܝ̈ܐ܀

ܐܫܬܒܩܝܢ ܗܢܝܢ ܡܕ̈ܝܢܬܐ ܒܬܪ ܕܢܦܠܬܗܝܢ ܒܝܕ ܥܪ̈ܒܝܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܣܘܪܝܐ
ܚܡܬ (ܗܘܦܪܟܝܐ)

**ܗܘܦܪܟܝܐ ܕܚܡܬ** (ܥܪܒܐܝܬ: محافظة حماة) ܗܝ ܗܘܦܪܟܝܐ ܒܐܬܪܐ ܕܣܘܪܝܐ. ܐܝܬ ܒܗ 1.600.000 ܒܢ̈ܝܢܫܝܢ܀

## ܐܦ ܚܙܝ
*ܚܡܬ (ܡܕܝܢܬܐ)

ܣܕܪܐ:ܣܘܪܝܐ
ܐܣܝܪܝܣܩܐ

**ܚܘܝܕܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ** ܐܘ **ܚܘܝܕܐ ܕܐܣܝܪܝܣܩܐ** (ܣܘܝܕܐܝܬ Assyriska Föreningen) ܗܘ ܓܘܕܐ ܕܓܘܕܬܐ ܕܥܩܠܐ ܒܐܬܪܐ ܕܣܘܝܕ ܕܐܫܘܬܐܣܐ ܡܢ ܒܢ̈ܝ ܥܡܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ/ܣܘܪܝܝܐ ܒܫܢܬܐ ܕ1974 ܒܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܕܣܘܕܪܛܠܝܐ܀
ܒܢܝ ܐܝܣܪܐܝܠ

**ܒܢ̈ܝ ܐܝܣܪܐܝܠ** (ܥܒܪܐܝܬ בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל) ܗܘ ܫܡܐ ܕܒܗܘ ܢܬܝܕܥܘܢ ܗܘܘ ܥܒܪ̈ܝܐ ܒܐܪܥܐ ܕܟܢܥܢ. ܫܡܐ ܗܢܐ ܐܬܩܪܝ ܥܠ ܒܢ̈ܘܗܝ ܕܝܥܩܘܒ (ܕܐܬܩܪܝ ܐܝܣܪܐܝܠ ܒܬܪ ܬܟܬܘܫܗ ܥܡ ܡܠܐܟܐ)܀
ܚܡܬ (ܡܕܝܢܬܐ)

thumb|250px|ܚܡܬ.

**ܚܡܬ** (ܥܪܒܐܝܬ: حماة) ܗܝ ܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܒܣܦܪܐ ܕܢܗܪܐ ܕܐܘܪܢܛܐ ܒܡܨܥܐ ܡܥܪܒܝܐ ܕܣܘܪܝܐ ܘܐܪܫܟܝܬܐ ܕܗܘܦܪܟܝܐ ܕܚܡܬ. ܢܦܠܐ ܒܓܪܒܝܐ ܕܐܪܫܟܝܬܐ ܕܣܘܪܝܐ ܕܪܡܣܘܩ ܘܪܘܚܩܗ ܡܢ ܕܪܡܣܘܩ ܠܐܦܝ̈ 180 km. ܚܡܬ ܪܒܐ ܡܢ ܟܠ ܒܣܘܪܝܐ ܒܬܪ ܚܠܒ ܘܒܬܪ ܕܪܡܣܘܩ ܘܒܬܪ ܚܡܨ ܘܡܢ ܫܢܬ 2009 ܐܝܬ 696,863 ܥܡܘܪ̈ܝܢ ܒܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܗܕܐ. ܡܫܡܗܐ ܚܡܬ ܠܫܒܥܣܪ ܢܥܘܪ̈ܝܗ ܕܡܚܫܚܝܢ ܠܫܩܝܐ ܕܓܢ̈ܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܒܣܘܪܝܐ
ܥܠܡܐ ܥܪܒܝܐ

**ܥܪܒܝܘܬܐ** ܐܘ **ܥܠܡܐ ܥܪܒܝܐ** (ܥܪܒܐܝܬ العالم العربي) ܐܘ **ܡܬܐ ܥܪܒܝܬܐ** (ܥܪܒܐܝܬ الوطن العربي) ܗܘ/ܗܝ ܦܬܓܡܐ ܦܘܠܝܛܝܩܝܐ ܐܬܩܪܝ ܥܠ ܟܪܟܐ ܡܪܬܝ ܚܕ ܬܫܥܝܬܐ ܘܡܪܕܘܬܐ. ܬܚܘܒܐ ܕܥܠܡܐ ܥܪܒܝܐ ܗܘ ܡܢ ܐܘܩܝܢܘܣ ܐܛܠܢܛܝܐ ܡܢ ܡܥܪܒܐ ܥܕܡܐ ܠܝܡܐ ܥܪܒܝܐ ܘܠܒܪܩܩܐ ܦܪܣܝܐ ܡܢ ܡܕܢܚܐ܀
ܐܘܩܝܢܘܣ ܐܛܠܢܛܝܐ

thumb|ܐܘܩܝܢܘܣ ܐܛܠܢܛܝܐ
[thumb|ܚܝܪܐ ܥܠ ܐܘܩܝܢܘܣ ܐܛܠܢܛܝܐ ܡܢ ܣܦܪ ܝܡܐ ܡܥܪܒܝܐ ܕ[ܦܘܪܛܘܓܠ.]]

**ܐܘܩܝܢܘܣ ܐܛܠܢܛܝܐ** ܗܘ ܐܘܩܝܢܘܣ ܕܬܪ̈ܝܢ ܒܪܒܘܬܐ ܒܥܠܡܐ ܒܬܪ ܐܘܩܝܢܘܣ ܫܝܢܝܐ. ܩܪܝܒܐ ܡܫܘܚܬܗ ܠ106,400,000&nbsp;km². ܐܝܟܐ ܕܟܢܢ 20% ܡܢ ܡܫܘܚܬܐ ܕܐܣܦܝܪ ܐܪܥܐ. ܘ26% ܡܢ ܡܫܘܚܬܐ ܕܡܝ̈ܐ ܟܢܝܫܐܝܬ ܥܠ ܐܪܥܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܐܘܩܝܢܘ
ܐܘܩܝܢܘܣ ܫܝܢܝܐ

thumb|ܐܘܩܝܢܘܣ ܫܝܢܝܐ

**ܐܘܩܝܢܘܣ ܫܝܢܝܐ** ܐܘ **ܐܘܩܝܢܘܣ ܦܐܣܝܦܝܩܝܐ** (ܠܐܛܝܢܐܝܬ -Pacific "ܫܠܝܐ" ܐܘ "ܫܝܢܝܐ") ܗܘ ܐܘܩܝܢܘܣ ܪܒ ܡܢ ܟܠ. ܐܬܩܪܝ ܒܗܢܐ ܫܡܐ ܡܢ ܣܦܢܐ ܘܒܨܘܝܐ ܦܘܪܛܘܓܠܝܐ ܦܪܕܝܢܢܕ ܡܓܝܠܢ. ܢܬܬܚܡ ܒܬܝܡܢܐ ܡܢ ܐܘܩܝܢܘܣ ܬܝܡܢܝܐ (ܐܘ ܡܢ ܐܢܛܐܪܩܛܝܩܐ ܒܚܘܫܒܐ ܐܚܪܢܐ) ܘܒܓܪܒܝܐ ܡܢ ܐܘܩܝܢܘܣ ܐܪܩܛܝܐ ܘܒܡܥܪܒܐ ܡܢ ܝܒܫܬ̈ܐ ܕܐܣܝܐ ܘܕܐܘܣܛܪܠܝܐ ܘܒܡܕܢܚܐ ܡܢ ܝܒܫܬ̈ܐ ܕܐܡܪܝܩܐ ܓܪܒܝܝܬܐ ܘܕܐܡܪܝܩܐ ܬܝܡܢܝܬܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܐܘܩܝܢܘ
ܥܡܘ ܒܒܐ

thumb|150px|ܥܡܘ ܒܒܐ ܒܫܢܬ 1979.
**ܥܡܢܘܐܝܠ ܕܘܝܕ ܒܒܐ** ܗܘܐ ܫܥܘܝܐ ܘܡܠܦܐ ܕܓܘܕܬܐ ܕܐܩܠܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ/ܣܘܪܝܝܐ ܥܝܪܐܩܝܐ܂ ܐܬܝܠܕ ܥܡܘ ܒܒܐ ܒ27 ܒܬܫܪܝܢ ܬܪܝܢܐ ܒܫܢܬ 1937 ܒܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܕܚܒܐܢܝܐ. ܒܫܢܬ 1951 ܐܬܥܠܠ ܗܘ ܥܠ ܓܘܕܐ ܐܬܠܝܛܝܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ ܒܚܒܐܢܝܐ ܘܡܢ ܒܬܪ ܕܗܘܢ ܥܠ ܓܘܕܐ ܒܝܬܝܐ ܥܝܪܩܝܐ ܕܓܘܪܬܐ ܕܐܩܠܐ܂ ܒܫܢܬ 1986 ܕܒܪ ܥܝܪܐܩ ܐܝܟ ܡܠܦܐ ܠܟܣܐ ܕܥܠܡܐ ܒܡܟܣܝܩܘ.
ܡܝܬ ܥܡܘ ܒܒܐ ܒܢܘܗܕܪܐ ܒ27 ܐܝܪ ܫܢܬ 2009܀
ܒܫܐܪܐ ܦܛܪܘܣ ܐܠܪܐܥܝ

ܡܪܝ **ܒܫܐܪܐ ܦܛܪܘܣ ܐܠܪܐܥܝ** (ܐܬܝܠܕ 25 ܫܒܐܛ 1944)، ܗܘ ܦܛܪܝܪܟܐ ܘܪܝܫܐ ܕܥܕܬܐ ܡܪܘܢܝܬܐ. ܐܬܝܠܕ ܒܡܬܢ ܒܠܒܢܘܢ ܘܐܬܣܝܡ ܟܗܢܐ ܒܫܢܬ 1967. ܦܠܚ ܒܦܪܣ ܩܠܐ ܕܘܛܝܩܢ ܒܪܗܘܡܐ ܘܒܗ ܐܚܕ ܕܩܛܘܪܐܬ ܒܢܡܘܣܐ܀

ܐܬܓܒܝ ܥܠ ܦܛܪܝܪܟܘܬܐ ܕܥܕܬܐ ܡܪܘܢܝܬܐ ܒ15 ܐܕܪ 2011܀
ܪܘܦܐܝܠ ܩܕܡܝܐ ܒܝܬ ܕܘܝܕ

ܪܘܦܐܝܠ ܒܝܬ ܕܘܝܕ|250px|thumb
ܡܪܝ **ܪܘܦܐܝܠ ܩܕܡܝܐ ܒܝܬ ܕܘܝܕ** ܗܘܐ ܦܛܪܝܪܟܐ ܕܥܕܬܐ ܟܠܕܢܝܬܐ ܡܢ 1989 ܠ2003.
ܐܬܝܠܕ ܒܡܘܨܠ (ܢܢܘܐ) ܒ17 ܢܝܣܢ ܒܫܢܬ 1922 ܠܒܝܬܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ. ܩܪܐ ܬܐܘܠܘܓܝܐ ܘܦܝܠܘܣܘܦܘܬܐ ܒܪܗܘܡܐ ܘܒܗ ܐܬܣܝܡ ܟܗܢܐ ܒܫܢܬ 1957. ܘܐܬܓܒܝ ܥܠ ܦܛܪܝܪܟܘܬܐ ܕܥܕܬܐ ܟܠܕܢܝܬܐ ܒ1989܀

ܡܝܬ ܪܘܦܐܝܠ ܒܝܬ ܕܘܝܕ ܒܒܝܪܘܬ ܒ7 ܬܡܘܙ 2003܀
ܩܛܠܥܡܐ ܐܪܡܢܝܐ

thumb|200px|ܓܪ̈ܡܐ ܕܐܪ̈ܡܢܝܐ ܩܛܝܠܝ̈ܢ ܥܕܢ ܩܛܠܥܡܐ ܐܪܡܢܝܐ
**ܩܛܠܥܡܐ ܐܪܡܢܝܐ** ܐܝܬܘܗܝ ܫܡܐ ܕܐܬܝܕܥ ܒܗ ܩܛܠܐ ܕܥܡܐ ܐܪܡܢܝܐ ܒܝܕ ܫܘܠܛܢܘܬܐ ܥܘܬܡܐܢܝܬܐ (ܘܒܬܪܟܢ ܠܩܘܛܢܝܘܬܐ ܕܛܘܪܩܝܐ) ܘܥܡܗ ܝܗ̈ܠܐ ܩܪ̈ܕܘܝܐ ܒܝܬ ܫܢ̈ܝܐ ܕ1914 ܘܕ1923. ܒܗܢܐ ܩܛܠܥܡܐ ܩܛܝܠܝܢ ܗܘܘ ܠܐܦܝ̈ 1.500.000 ܒܛܘܪ̈ܐ ܕܐܪܡܢܝܐ (ܗܫܐ ܡܕܢܚܐ ܕܛܘܪܩܝܐ)܀

## ܐܦ ܚܙܝ
* ܩܛܠܥܡܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ

ܣܕܪܐ:ܩܛܠܥܡܐ
ܐܝܢܛܪܠܝܢܓܘܐ

**ܐܝܢܛܪܠܝܢܓܘܐ** (Interlingua) ܗܘ ܠܫܢܐ ܡܣܝܥܢܐ ܥܠܡܝܐ (ܠ.ܡ.ܥ.). ܐܝܬܘܗܝ ܐܬܛܘܪ ܒܝܕ ܫܘܬܦܘܬܐ ܥܠܡܝܬܐ ܕܠܫܢܐ ܡܣܝܥܢܐ (ܫ.ܥ.ܠ.ܡ.) ܒܝܢܬ ܫܢܬ̈ܝ ܕ1937 ܘܕ1951. ܡ̈ܠܘܗܝ ܘܓܪܡܛܝܩܝܗ ܫܐܝܠܝܢ ܗܢܘܢ ܡܢ ܠܫܢ̈ܐ ܟܝܢ̈ܝܐ܀

ܐܝܢܛܪܠܝܢܓܘܐ ܐܬܛܘܪܬ ܡܛܠ ܕܟܢܫ ܓܪܡܛܝܩܝ ܦܫܝܛܐ ܘܩܢܘܢ̈ܝܐ ܥܡ ܡ̈ܠܐ ܕܓܘܐ ܒܝܢܬ ܠܫܢ̈ܐ ܐܚܪܢ̈ܐ: ܕܥܒܕ ܠܗ ܪܒ ܦܫܝܚܐ ܕܝܠܦܘܢܐ ܒܝܢܬ ܠܫܢ̈ܐ ܕܒܗܘܢ ܓܪܡܛܝܩܝ ܘܩܢܘܢ̈ܝܐ ܐܬܒܢܐ ܐܝܢܛܪܠܝܢܓܘܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܠܫܢܐ
ܐܘܩܝܢܘܣ ܗܢܕܘܝܐ

thumb|250px|ܐܘܩܝܢܘܣ ܗܢܕܘܝܐ ܕܠܐ ܕܘܟܬܐ ܐܢܛܐܪܩܛܝܬܐ

**ܐܘܩܝܢܘܣ ܗܢܕܘܝܐ** ܗܘ ܐܘܩܝܢܘܣ ܕܬܠܬܐ ܒܪܒܘܬܐ ܒܥܠܡܐ ܒܬܪ ܐܘܩܝܢܘܣ ܫܝܢܝܐ ܘܒܬܪ ܐܘܩܝܢܘܣ ܐܛܠܢܛܝܐ. ܐܘܩܝܢܘܣ ܗܢܐ ܡܟܣܐ ܠ20% ܕܡܝ̈ܐ ܒܐܦ̈ܐ ܕܐܪܥܐ ܘܥܡ ܝܡܐ ܣܘܡܩܐ ܘܥܡ ܒܪܩܩܐ ܦܪܣܝܐ ܩܪܝܒ ܫܛܚܗ ܠ73,556,000 km². ܢܦ̈ܠܢ ܥܠ ܐܘܩܝܢܘܣ ܗܢܕܘܝܐ ܠܓܪܒܝܐ ܝܒܫܬܘܢܝܬܐ ܗܢܕܘܝܬܐ ܘܓܙܪܬܐ ܝܒܫܢܝܬܐ ܥܪܒܝܬܐ ܘܠܡܥܪܒܐ ܐܦܪܝܩܐ ܡܕܢܚܝܬܐ ܘܠܡܕܢܚܐ ܗܢܕܘ ܨܝܢܐ ܘܓܙܪܬܐ ܕܣܘܢܕܐ ܘܐܘܣܛܪܠܝܐ ܘܠܬܝܡܢܐ ܐܘܩܝܢܘܣ ܬܝܡܢܝܐ ܐܘ ܐܢܛܐܪܩܛܝܩܐ. ܫܡܗ ܐܬܐ ܡܢ ܐܬܪܐ ܕܗܢܕܘ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܐܘܩܝܢܘ
ܒܪܩܩܐ ܦܪܣܝܐ

thumb|ܒܪܩܩܐ ܦܪܣܝܐ ܡܢ ܫܡܝܐ
thumb|200px|left

**ܒܪܩܩܐ ܦܪܣܝܐ** (ܦܪܣܐܝܬ خلیج فارس܆ ܥܪܒܐܝܬ الخليج العربي "ܒܪܩܩܐ ܥܪܒܝܐ") ܗܘ ܐܕܢܐ ܡܗܝܬܐ ܕܐܘܩܝܢܘܣ ܗܢܕܘܝܐ ܒܝܢܬ ܐܝܪܐܢ (ܦܪܣ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ) ܘܒܝܢܬ ܓܙܪܬܐ ܝܒܫܢܝܬܐ ܕܐܪܒܝܐ. ܗܢܐ ܒܪܩܩܐ ܝ̇ܫܛ ܡܢ ܒܪܩܩܐ ܕܥܘܡܐܢ ܒܬܝܡܢܐ ܥܕܡܐ ܠܫܛ ܐܠܥܪ̈ܒ ܒܓܪܒܝܐ ܒܐܘܪܟܐ ܕ965 km ܥܕܡܐ ܠܣܦܪ ܝܡܐ ܕܗܘܪܡܙܕ܀܀܀


ܣܕܪܐ:ܒܪܩܩܐ ܕܐܘܩܝܢܘܣ ܗܢܕܘܝܐ
ܒܪܩܩܐ

[thumb|250px|ܨܘܪܬܐ ܡܢ ܫܡܝܐ ܕܒܪܩܩܐ ܕ[ܣܢ ܣܒܐܣܛܝܐܢ ܒܓܪܒܝܐ ܕܐܣܦܢܝܐ]]

**ܒܪܩܩܐ** ܗܘ ܡܫܛܚܐ ܡܗܝܐ ܚܕܝܪܐ ܒܝܒܫܬܐ ܡܢ ܬܠܬܐ ܓܒ̈ܝܢ. ܝܬܝܪ ܚܣܝܪ ܟܠܐ ܒܪ̈ܩܩܐ ܗܘܝܢܐ ܐܘ ܡܬܘܫܥܝܢܐ ܒܦܠܛܐ ܡܢ ܪܘܡܪܡܐ ܕܬܘܚܡܐ ܕܐܦܐ ܕܝܡܐ ܒܚܘܬܡܐ ܕܙܒܢܐ ܓܠܝܕܝܐ. ܚܕܚܕܢܐ ܡܢ ܗܠܝܢ ܒܪ̈ܩܩܐ ܐܝܟ ܒܪܩܩܐ ܕܩܠܝܦܘܪܢܝܐ ܒܪܩܩܐ ܕܥܘܡܐܢ ܒܪܩܩܐ ܦܪܣܝܐ ܒܪܝܝܢܐ ܦܠܛܐ ܡܢ ܕܪܦܬܐ ܕܩܠܦܐ ܕܐܪܥܐ ܗܘ ܕܥܠܠ ܚܒܨܐ ܣܗܡܐ ܡܢ ܣܦܪ ܝܡܐ ܬܚܘܬ ܬܚܘܡܐ ܕܐܦܐ ܕܝܡܐ܀

## ܛܘܦܣ̈ܐ ܕܒܪ̈ܩܩܐ
* ܒܪܩܩܐ ܕܐܘܕܝܣܐ
* ܒܪܩܩܐ ܕܐܘܪܝܣܛܢܘ
* ܒܪܩܩܐ ܕܐܠܐܣܩܐ
* ܒܪܩܩܐ ܕܒܘܬܢܝܐ
* ܒܪܩܩܐ ܕܒܝܣܩܐܝ
* ܒܪܩܩܐ ܕܒܢܓܐܠ
* ܒܪܩܩܐ ܕܓܘܣܦ ܒܘܢܐܦܪܛ
* ܒܪܩܩܐ ܕܓܝܡܣ
* ܒܪܩܩܐ ܕܓܝܢܝܐܐ
* ܒܪܩܩܐ ܕܗܕܣܘܢ
* ܒܪܩܩܐ ܕܚܡܐܡܐܬ
* ܒܪܩܩܐ ܕܛܘܢܩܝܢ
* ܒܪܩܩܐ ܕܠܝܘܢ
* ܒܪܩܩܐ ܕܠܝܢܓܐܝܢ
* ܒܪܩܩܐ ܕܡܐܪܛܒܢ
* ܒܪܩܩܐ ܕܡܘܪܒܝܗܢ
* ܒܪܩܩܐ ܕܡܝܢ
* ܒܪܩܩܐ ܕܡܟܣܝܩܘ
* ܒܪܩܩܐ ܕܣܐܢܛ ܠܘܪܢܣ
* ܒܪܩܩܐ ܕܣܘܘܝܣ
* ܒܪܩܩܐ ܕܣܢ ܟܘܪܓܝ
* ܒܪܩܩܐ ܕܣܢ ܡܬܝܐܣ
* ܒܪܩܩܐ ܕܥܕܢ
* ܒܪܩܩܐ ܕܥܘܡܐܢ
* ܒܪܩܩܐ ܕܥܩܒܐ
* ܒܪܩܩܐ ܕܦܐܦܘܐܐ
* ܒܪܩܩܐ ܕܦܢܕܝ
* ܒܪܩܩܐ ܕܦܢܡܐ
* ܒܪܩܩܐ ܕܦܘܢܣܝܩܐ
* ܒܪܩܩܐ ܕܦܝܢܠܢܕ
* ܒܪܩܩܐ ܕܦܪܝܛܐ
* ܒܪܩܩܐ ܕܩܐܒܣ
* ܒܪܩܩܐ ܕܩܘܫܕܣܝ
* ܒܪܩܩܐ ܕܩܠܝܦܘܪܢܝܐ
* ܒܪܩܩܐ ܕܩܪܦܝܢܛܪܝܐ 
* ܒܪܩܩܐ ܕܪܘܣܝܣ
* ܒܪܩܩܐ ܕܪܝܓܐ
* ܒܪܩܩܐ ܕܬܐܝܠܢܕ
* ܒܪܩܩܐ ܕܬܘܢܣ
* ܒܪܩܩܐ ܐܘܣܛܪܠܝܐ ܪܒܐ
* ܒܪܩܩܐ ܦܪܣܝܐ
ܒܪܩܩܐ ܕܥܕܢ

thumb|200px|ܪܘܫܡܐ ܕܒܪܩܩܐ ܕܥܕܢ ܡܢ ܫܢܬܐ ܕ1860

**ܒܪܩܩܐ ܕܥܕܢ** (ܥܪܒܐܝܬ خليج عدن܆ ܨܘܡܐܠܐܝܬ Gacanka Cadmeed) ܗܘ ܒܪܩܩܐ ܒܝܡܐ ܥܪܒܝܐ ܕܐܘܩܝܢܘܣ ܗܢܕܘܝܐ ܒܝܢܬ ܝܡܢ ܒܬܝܡܢܐ ܕܐܪܒܝܐ ܘܒܝܢܬ ܨܘܡܐܠ ܒܩܪܢܐ ܕܐܦܪܝܩܐ. ܒܓܪܒܝ ܡܥܪܒ ܐܣܝܪ ܠܝܡܐ ܣܘܡܩܐ ܡܢ ܒܐܒ ܐܠܡܢܕܒ. ܫܡܗ ܐܬܐ ܡܢ ܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܕܥܕܢ ܒܬܝܡܢܐ ܕܝܡܢ܀


ܣܕܪܐ:ܒܪܩܩܐ ܕܐܘܩܝܢܘܣ ܗܢܕܘܝܐ
ܦܝܠܝܦܝܢܝܐ

**ܦܝܠܝܦܝܢ̈ܝܐ** (ܦܝܠܝܦܝܢܐܝܬ Pilipinas) ܐܘ ܫܠܝܛܐܝܬ **ܩܘܛܢܝܘܬܐ ܕܦܝܠܝܦܝܢ̈ܝܐ** (ܦܝܠܝܦܝܢܐܝܬ Republika ng Pilipinas) ܗܝ ܐܬܪܐ ܕܓܙܪ̈ܬܐ ܒܡܥܪܒܐ ܕܐܘܩܝܢܘܣ ܫܝܢܝܐ ܩܪܝܒܐ ܠܐܣܝܐ ܕܬܝܡܢ ܡܕܢܚ. ܐܢܫ̈ܐ ܒܦܝܠܝܦܝܢ̈ܝܐ ܢܡܠܠܘܢ ܦܝܠܝܦܝܢܐܝܬ܀
ܦܪܕܝܢܢܕ ܡܓܝܠܢ

thumb|200px|ܨܘܪܬܐ ܕܦܪܕܝܢܢܕ ܡܓܝܠܢ ܡܢ ܫܢܬܐ ܕ1848

**ܦܪܕܝܢܢܕ ܡܓܝܠܢ** (ܦܘܪܛܘܓܠܐܝܬ Fernão de Magalhães) ܗܘܐ ܒܨܘܝܐ ܦܘܪܛܘܓܠܝܐ ܕܚܝܐ ܒܕܪܐ ܕܚܡܫܥܣܪ. ܗܘ ܗܘܐ ܒܪܢܫܐ ܩܕܡܝܐ ܕܚܕܪ ܠܥܠܡܐ. ܐܬܝܠܕ ܒܣܒܪܘܣܐ ܒܡܠܟܘܬܐ ܕܦܘܪܛܘܓܠ ܩܪܝܒ ܠܫܢܬܐ ܕ1480 ܘܡܝܬ ܒܦܝܠܝܦܝܢܝܐ ܒ27 ܒܢܝܣܢ 1521܀
ܠܘܕܒܝܓ ܒܐܢ ܒܝܛܗܘܒܢ

[thumb|ܪܘܫܡܐ ܒܝܕ [ܝܘܣܦ ܩܐܪܠ ܫܛܝܠܪ]]
thumb|ܪܡܝ ܐܝܕܐ ܕܒܝܛܗܘܒܢ

**ܠܘܕܒܝܓ ܒܐܢ ܒܝܛܗܘܒܢ** (ܓܪܡܢܐܝܬ: Ludwig van Beethoven) ܗܘܐ ܣܝܘܡܐ ܡܘܣܝܩܝܐ ܓܪܡܢܝܐ. ܐܬܥܡܕ ܒܫܢܬܐ ܕ1770 ܒܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܕܒܘܢ ܘܡܝܬ ܒܫܢܬܐ ܕ1827. ܣܒܝܣܐܝܬ ܡܚܫܒ ܚܕ ܡܢ ܣܝܘ̈ܡܐ ܡܘܣܝܩ̈ܝܐ ܪܘܪ̈ܒܐ ܕܟܠܗܘܢ ܙܒܢ̈ܐ. ܣܝܡ ܦܘܠܚܢ̈ܐ ܡܘܣܝܩܝ ܡܬܘܡܝܐ. ܘܗܘ ܦܠܚ ܠܡܛܘܒܪܢܘܬܐ ܕܡܘܣܝܩܝ ܩܠܐܣܝܩܝܬܐ. ܐܩܪܒ ܦܘܠܚܢܐ ܩܕܡܝܐ ܘܗܘ ܒܫܢܬܐ ܕܬܡܢܐ ܡܢ ܚܝ̈ܘܗܝ. ܣܝܘܡܘܬܗ ܕܐܘܪܟܝܣܛܪܐ ܟܐ ܚܒܝܐ ܣܝܡܦܘܢ̈ܝܬܐ ܬܫܥ ܘܦܣܘܩ̈ܐ ܡܘܣܝܩ̈ܝܐ ܚܡܫܐ ܥܠ ܦܝܐܢܘ ܘܦܣܘܩܬܐ ܚܕܐ ܥܠ ܟܢܪܐ܀
ܐܘܪܟܝܣܛܪܐ

[thumb|350px|ܓܘܕܐ ܕܐܘܪܟܝܣܛܪܐ ܣܝܡܦܘܢܝܬܐ ܕ[ܡܠܒܘܪܢ]]

**ܐܘܪܟܝܣܛܪܐ** (ܒܝܘܢܝܐ ܥܬܝܩܐ ὀρχήστρα) ܗܝ ܟܘܢܫܐ ܪܒܐ ܥܡ ܡܐܢ̈ܐ ܕܡܘܣܝܩܝ܀
ܐܦܓܐܢܣܛܐܢ

**ܐܦܓܐܢܣܛܐܢ** (ܦܪܣܝܐܝܬ ܘܒܦܫܛܘ افغانستان) ܗܝ ܐܬܪܐ ܒܐܣܝܐ. ܐܦܓܐܢܣܛܐܢ ܐܝܬ ܠܗ̇ ܬܚܘܡܐ ܥܡ ܦܐܩܣܛܐܢ ܘܥܡ ܐܝܪܐܢ ܘܥܡ ܛܘܪܩܡܢܣܛܐܢ ܘܥܡ ܐܘܙܒܩܣܛܐܢ ܘܥܡ ܛܐܓܝܩܣܛܐܢ ܘܥܡ ܩܘܛܢܝܘܬܐ ܥܡܡܝܬܐ ܕܨܝܢ. ܐܢܫ̈ܐ ܒܐܦܓܢܣܛܐܢ ܢܡܠܠܘܢ ܒܦܫܛܘ ܘܒܠܥܙܐ ܕܠܫܢܐ ܦܪܣܝܐ ܕܢܬܩܪܐ ܕܪܝ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܡܟܬܒܢܘܬܐ ܕܐܬܪܘܬܐ
ܢܘܛܦܬܐ

**ܢܘܛܦܬܐ ܕܕܟܪܐ** ܗܝ ܕܘܒܐ ܕܡܦܪܐ ܒܝܕ ܐܫ̈ܟܐ ܕܕܟܪܐ ܕܚܝ̈ܘܬܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܘܠܦܢ ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ
ܛܐܓܝܩܣܛܐܢ

**ܛܐܓܝܩܣܛܐܢ** (ܪܘܣܐܝܬ: Таджикистан، ܦܪܣܝܐܝܬ: تاجیکستان، ܛܐܓܝܩܐܝܬ: Тоҷикистон) ܗܝ ܐܬܪܐ ܒܐܣܝܐ܂ ܛܐܓܝܩܣܛܐܢ ܐܝܬ ܠܗ ܬܚܘܡܐ ܥܡ ܐܦܓܐܢܣܛܐܢ ܘܥܡ ܩܝܪܓܝܙܣܛܐܢ ܘܥܡ ܩܘܛܢܝܘܬܐ ܥܡܡܝܬܐ ܕܨܝܢ ܘܥܡ ܐܘܙܒܩܣܛܐܢ܂ ܐܢܫ̈ܐ ܒܛܐܓܝܩܣܛܐܢ ܢܡܠܠܘܢ ܛܐܓܝܩܐܝܬ ܘܦܪܣܝܐܝܬ ܘܪܘܣܝܐܝܬ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܡܟܬܒܢܘܬܐ ܕܐܬܪܘܬܐ
ܩܝܪܓܝܙܣܛܐܢ

**ܩܪܓܝܙܣܛܐܢ** (ܪܘܣܐܝܬ ܘܩܪܓܝܙܐܝܬ: Кыргызстан ܐܘ Киргизия) ܗܝ ܐܬܪܐ ܒܐܣܝܐ܂ ܩܪܓܝܙܣܛܐܢ ܐܝܬ ܠܗ ܬܚܘܡܐ ܥܡ ܩܙܩܣܛܐܢ ܘܥܡ ܐܘܙܒܩܣܛܐܢ ܘܥܡ ܩܘܛܢܝܘܬܐ ܥܡܡܝܬܐ ܕܨܝܢ ܘܥܡ ܛܐܓܝܩܣܛܐܢ܂ ܐܢܫ̈ܐ ܒܩܝܪܓܝܙܣܛܐܢ ܢܡܠܠܘܢ ܩܪܓܝܙܐܝܬ ܘܪܘܣܝܐܝܬ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܡܟܬܒܢܘܬܐ ܕܐܬܪܘܬܐ
ܐܘܙܒܩܣܛܐܢ

ܙܥܘܪܬܐ
**ܐܘܙܒܩܣܛܐܢ** (ܐܘܙܒܩܐܝܬ: O‘zbekiston ܐܘ Ўзбекистон ܐܘ Üzbekiston) ܗܝ ܐܬܪܐ ܒܐܣܝܐ܂ ܐܘܙܒܩܣܛܐܢ ܐܝܬ ܠܗ ܬܚܘܡܐ ܥܡ ܩܙܩܣܛܐܢ ܘܥܡ ܩܝܪܓܝܙܣܛܐܢ ܘܥܡ ܛܘܪܩܡܢܣܛܐܢ ܘܥܡ ܛܐܓܩܣܛܐܢ܂ ܐܢܫ̈ܐ ܒܐܘܙܒܩܣܛܐܢ ܢܡܠܠܘܢ ܐܘܙܒܩܐܝܬ ܘܪܘܣܝܐܝܬ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܡܟܬܒܢܘܬܐ ܕܐܬܪܘܬܐ
ܩܙܩܣܛܐܢ

**ܩܙܩܣܛܐܢ** (ܩܙܩܐܝܬ Қазақстан܆ ܪܘܣܐܝܬ Казахстан) ܗܝ ܐܬܪܐ ܒܐܣܝܐ ܘܒܐܘܪܘܦܐ. ܩܙܩܣܛܐܢ ܐܝܬ ܠܗ̇ ܬܚܘܡܐ ܥܡ ܪܘܣܝܐ ܘܥܡ ܩܘܛܢܝܘܬܐ ܥܡܡܝܬܐ ܕܨܝܢ ܘܥܡ ܩܝܪܓܝܙܣܛܐܢ ܘܥܡ ܐܘܙܒܩܣܛܐܢ ܘܥܡ ܛܘܪܩܡܢܣܛܐܢ. ܐܢܫ̈ܐ ܒܩܙܩܣܛܐܢ ܢܡܠܠܘܢ ܩܙܩܐܝܬ ܘܪܘܣܐܝܬ܀

## ילידים בולטים
אברמקין אולג יגורוביץ

אדילוב אסט סריקוביץ'

אסימוב אלישר מוראטוביץ

אקימוב פיוודור פיליפוביץ

אלטנבקובה סבינה אבאייבנה

ז ' לז 'קו אולג ויקטורוביץ'
ܣܕܪܐ:ܡܟܬܒܢܘܬܐ ܕܐܬܪܘܬܐ
ܩܙܩܣܛܐܢ
ܒܝܢܐ

thumb|200px|ܒܝܢܐ ܒܐܝܣܪܐܝܠ

**ܒܝܢܐ** (ܡܢ ܠܫܢܐ ܐܟܕܝܐ bīnu) ܐܘ **ܥܪܐ** ܗܘ ܐܕܫܐ ܕܐܝܠܢܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܐܕܫܐ ܕܐܝܠܢܐ
ܣܦܪ ܝܡܐ

thumb|ܣܦܪ ܝܡܐ
thumb|ܚܠܐ

**ܣܦܪ ܝܡܐ** ܗܘ ܐܪܥܐ ܥܡ ܚܠܐ ܥܠ ܣܦܪ̈ܝ ܝܡܡ̈ܐ ܘܢܗܪ̈ܘܬܐ܀

 

## ܐܦ ܚܙܝ
* ܚܠܐ (ܥܦܪܐ)
ܙܓܘܓܝܬܐ

thumb|ܟܣܐ ܕܐܬܥܒܕ ܡܢ ܙܓܘܓܝܬܐ

**ܙܓܘܓܝܬܐ** ܗܝ ܗܘܠܐ ܓܫܝܡܬܐ. ܐܬܝܕܥܬ ܡܢ ܐܢܫܘܬܐ ܡܢ ܩܪܝܒܘܬܐ ܠܫܢܬܐ ܕ3000 ܩܕܡ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܡܬܦܠܚܐ ܠܐܢܫܘܬܐ ܒܓܝ̈ܓܠܐ ܦܪ̈ܝܫܬܐ ܐܝܟ ܟܣ̈ܐ ܘܡܐܢ̈ܐ ܘܢܘܪ̈ܐ܀
ܦܪܝܕܐ ܩܐܠܘ

[thumb|ܦܪܝܕܐ ܩܐܠܘ ܥܡ ܒܥܠܗ [ܕܝܝܓܘ ܪܝܒܝܪܐ]]
**ܦܪܝܕܐ ܩܐܠܘ** (ܐܣܦܢܝܐܝܬ: Frida Kahlo) (ܐܬܝܠܕܬ 6 ܒܬܡܘܙ, 1907 – ܡܝܬܬ 13 ܒܬܡܘܙ, 1954)܇ ܗܘܬ ܪܫܘܡܬܐ ܡܩܣܝܩܝܬܐ܇ ܐܬܝܕܥܬ ܦܪܝܕܐ ܩܐܠܘ ܥܠ ܦܘܛܪܝܛܗ ܢܦܫܘܝ̈ܐ܀

ܩܐܠܘ
ܗܐܪܠܡ

**ܗܐܪܠܡ** ܗܝ:

*ܗܐܪܠܡ (ܗܘܠܢܕܐ)
*ܗܐܪܠܡ (ܢܝܘ ܝܘܪܩ)
*ܗܐܪܠܡ (ܦܠܘܪܝܕܐ)
*ܗܐܪܠܡ (ܓܘܪܓܝܐ)
*ܗܐܪܠܡ (ܡܘܢܛܐܢܐ)
*ܗܐܪܠܡ (ܐܦܪܝܩܐ ܬܝܡܢܝܬܐ)
*ܗܐܪܠܡ (ܢܗܪܐ)
ܗܐܪܠܡ (ܗܘܠܢܕܐ)

thumb|ܗܐܪܠܡ ܒܝܪܘܩܐ

**ܗܐܪܠܡ** (ܗܘܠܢܕܐܝܬ: Haarlem) ܗܝ ܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܒܗܘܠܢܕܐ. ܐܝܬ 150.744 ܥܡܘܪ̈ܝܢ ܒܗܐܪܠܡ ܒܢܝܣܢ 2011܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܒܗܘܠܢܕܐ
ܐܢܕܝ ܘܘܪܗܘܠ

thumb|ܐܢܕܝ ܘܘܪܗܘܠ ܒ1973
**ܐܢܕܪܘ ܘܘܪܗܘܠ ܙܥܘܪܐ** ܐܦ ܐܬܝܕܥ **ܐܢܕܝ ܘܘܪܗܘܠ** (ܐܢܓܠܐܝܬ: Andy Warhol) (ܐܬܝܠܕ 6 ܒܐܒ 1928 - ܡܝܬ 22 ܒܫܒܛ 1987) ܗܘܐ ܪܫܘܡܐ ܘܣܝܢܡܐ ܐܡܪܝܩܝܐ܆ ܐܬܝܕܥ ܥܠ ܐܡܢܐ ܫܚܝܡܝܐ (Pop Art)܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܪܫܘܡܐ
ܩܘܪܨܐ ܚܠܝܨܐ

**ܩܘܪܨܐ ܚܠܝܨܐ** ܐܘ **ܕܘܩܐ** ܐܢܓܠܐܝܬ: (Compact disc  ܐܘ - CD‏) ܗܘ ܩܘܪܨܐ ܚܙܒܝܐ ܡܬܦܠܚ ܠܚܡܝܐ ܒܘܝܢ̈ܐ. ܫܪܫܐܝܬ ܐܬܨܢܥ ܠܚܡܝܐ ܩܠܐ ܒܫܘܘܕܥ̈ܐ ܪܩܡܝ̈ܐ.
[thumb |left| 300px|ܦܘܫܩܐ ܕܡܕܝܪ̈ܐ ܕܩܘܪܨܐ.<br />A. ܡܕܝܪܐ ܡܢ ܦܘܠܝܟܪܒܘܢ ܐܝܬ ܒܗ ܪܡܙܐ ܚܠܝܨܐ.<br />B .ܡܕܝܪܐ ܥܛܘܦܐ ܠܗܦܟܐ ܙܗܪܝܪܐ ܕ[ܠܝܙܪ.C. ܡܕܝܪܐ ܡܠܓܡܐ ܡܥܕܪܢܐ.D. ܡܫܦܪܬܐ ܛܒܥܬܐ ܡܢ ܡܨܢܥܢܐ.E. ܙܗܪܝܪܐ ܕܠܝܙܪ ܗܓܐ ܩܘܪܨܐ ܘܗܦܟ ܠܕܐܝܘܕ ܒܗܪܢܐ ܡܫܬܚܠܦ  ܠܘܪܝܕܐ ܩܠܝ̈ܐ ܠ ܫܘܘܕܥܐ ܟܗܪܒܝܐ.]]
thumb|ܩܘܪܨܐ ܚܠܝܨܐ
thumb|left|200px| ܛܟܣܐ ܕܚܙܝ̈ـܬܐ ܠܦܪܢܝܬܐ ܕܗܓܝܐ.

## ܐܦ ܚܙܝ
* ܚܫܘܒܐ (ܡܐܟܢܐ)
* ܐܢܛܪܢܛ

ܣܕܪܐ:ܚܫܘܒܐ
ܣܠܒܐܕܘܪ ܕܐܠܝ

thumb|ܕܐܠܝ ܒ1939
**ܣܠܒܐܕܘܪ ܕܐܠܝ** (ܐܣܦܢܐܝܬ: Salvador Dalí) (ܐܬܝܠܕ 11 ܒܐܝܪ 1904 - ܡܝܬ 23 ܒܟܢܘܢ ܒ 1989) ܗܘܐ ܪܫܘܡܐ ܣܘܪܝܠܝܐ ܐܣܦܢܝܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܪܫܘܡܐ
ܦܪܢܣܝܣܩܘ ܓܘܝܐ

thumb|ܓܘܝܐ ܒ1826

**ܦܪܢܣܝܣܩܘ ܓܘܝܐ** (ܐܣܦܢܐܝܬ Francisco Goya܆ ܐܬܝܠܕ 30 ܒܐܕܪ 1746 - ܡܝܬ 16 ܒܢܝܣܢ 1828) ܗܘܐ ܪܫܘܡܐ ܪܘܡܢܛܝܩܝܐ ܐܣܦܢܝܐ. ܓܘܝܐ ܪܫܘܡܐ ܪܘܫܡܝܐ ܗܘܐ ܕܒܝܬ ܡܐܟܐ ܐܣܦܢܝܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܪܫܘܡܐ
ܗܢܪܝ ܡܐܛܝܣ

thumb|ܗܢܪܝ ܡܐܛܝܣ ܒ1933
**ܗܢܪܝ ܡܐܛܝܣ** (ܦܪܢܣܐܝܬ: Henri Matisse) (ܐܬܝܠܕ 31 ܒܟܢܘܢ ܐ 1869 - ܡܝܬ 3 ܒܬܫܪܝܢ ܒ 1954) ܗܘܐ ܪܫܘܡܐ ܘܐܡܢܝܐ ܦܢܣܝܐ܆ ܡܐܛܝܣ ܚܕ ܡܢ ܣܝܘܡܐ ܕܐܡܢܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܥܠ ܪܘܫܡܐ ܗܘܐ܀

ܩܐܠܘ
ܒܪܐܩ ܐܘܒܐܡܐ

**ܒܪܐܩ ܚܘܣܝܢ ܐܘܒܐܡܐ ܬܪܝܢܐ** (ܐܢܓܠܐܝܬ Barack Hussein Obama II) ܐܝܬܘܗܝ ܪܝܫ ܩܘܛܢܝܘܬܐ ܕܐܪܒܥܝܢ ܘܐܪܒܥܐ ܕܐܘܚܕܢ̈ܐ ܡܚܝܕ̈ܐ ܕܐܡܪܝܩܐ ܕܐܬܐ ܠܦܩܘܕܘܬܐ܀

## ܐܣܪ̈ܐ ܒܪ̈ܝܐ
ܓܒܐ ܕܝܡܘܩܪܛܝܐ (ܐܘܚܕܢܐ ܡܚܝܕܐ)

thumb|ܢܝܫܐ ܕܓܒܐ ܕܝܡܘܩܪܛܝܐ

**ܓܒܐ ܕܝܡܘܩܪܛܝܐ** (ܐܢܓܠܐܝܬ:Democratic Party) ܗܘ ܚܕ ܡܢ ܓܒ̈ܐ ܦܘܠܝܛܩ̈ܝܐ ܪ̈ܝܫܝܐ ܒܐܡܪܝܩܐ ܥܡ ܓܒܐ ܐܚܪܢܐ ܕܓܒܐ ܩܘܛܢܝܐ. ܪܝܫܐ ܕܓܒܐ ܗܕܐ ܐܝܬܘܗܝ ܗܫܐ ܓܘ ܒܝܕܢ܇ ܪܝܫ ܩܘܛܢܐ ܕܐ̈ܘܚܕܢܐ ܡ̈ܚܝܕܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܓܒܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܐܬܪܘܬܐ ܡܚܝܕܐ ܕܐܡܪܝܩܐ
ܝܘܗܐܢ ܐܠܙܪ

**ܝܘܗܐܢ ܓܝܘܪܓ ܐܠܙܪ** (ܓܪܡܢܐܝܬ Johann Georg Elser܈ ܐܬܝܠܕ 4 ܒܟܢܘܢ ܒ 1903 ܘܡܝܬ 9 ܒܢܝܣܢ 1945) ܗܘܐ ܕܚܦܛ ܠܩܛܠܐ ܐܕܘܠܦ ܗܝܛܠܪ ܒ8 ܒܬܫܪܝܢ ܒ ܒܫܢܬܐ ܕ1939 ܒܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܕܡܝܢܟܢ ܐܝܟܐ ܕܗܝܛܠܪ ܝܗܘܠܘܐ ܗܘܐ ܡܡܠܗ، ܘܦܠܛ ܡܢ ܬܡܢ ܩܕܡ ܬܡܢܐ ܩܛܝܢ̈ܢ ܡܢ ܦܩܥܬܐ ܕܗܢܐ ܩܘܢܒܪܐ ܥܠܠ ܒܩܛܠܐ ܬܡܢܐ ܓܢܬܐ ܘܨܠܦܬܐ ܕܥܣܪ̈ܝܐ ܐܚܪ̈ܢܐ܀

## ܐܦ ܚܙܝ
* ܬܠܫܝܬܐ ܕܩܛܠܐ ܕܐܕܘܠܦ ܗܝܛܠܪ

ܣܕܪܐ:ܓܪܡܢ
ܬܠܫܝܬܐ ܕܩܛܠܐ ܕܐܕܘܠܦ ܗܝܛܠܪ

ܗܢܐ ܗܝ ܣܕܪܐ ܒ ܬܠܫܝܬܐ ܕܩܛܠܐ ܕܐܕܘܠܦ ܗܝܛܠܪ.
}
|Smolensk, USSR
|, 
|-
|
|Zeughaus, Berlin
|, , 
|-
|1943
|Wolf's Lair, East Prussia
|Unknown Pole
|-
|1943
|Berlin
|
|-
|
|Wolf's Lair, East Prussia
|
|-
|
|Wolf's Lair, East Prussia
|
|-
|
|Berghof, Obersalzberg
|
|-
|1944 (several)
|Berlin
|
|-
|
|Wolf's Lair, East Prussia
|
|}
ܬܝܡܢ ܣܘܕܐܢ

**ܬܝܡܢ ܣܘܕܐܢ** (ܐܢܓܠܐܝܬ South Sudan) ܗܝ ܐܬܪܐ ܒܐܦܪܝܩܐ ܕܐܬܣܪܩܬ ܡܢ ܣܘܕܐܢ ܒܫܢܬ 2011. ܬܝܡܢ ܣܘܕܐܢ ܐܝܬ ܠܗ̇ ܬܚܘܡܐ ܥܡ ܣܘܕܐܢ ܘܥܡ ܟܘܫ ܘܥܡ ܩܝܢܝܐ ܘܥܡ ܐܘܓܢܕܐ ܘܥܡ ܩܘܛܢܝܘܬܐ ܕܩܘܢܓܘ ܕܝܡܘܩܪܛܝܬܐ ܘܥܡ ܩܘܛܢܝܘܬܐ ܕܐܦܪܝܩܝܐ ܡܨܥܝܬܐ. ܐܢܫ̈ܐ ܒܬܝܡܢ ܣܘܕܐܢ ܢܡܠܠܘܢ ܫܬܝܢ ܠܫܢ̈ܝܢ ܐܬܪ̈ܝܝܢ܀
ܓܘܡܠܐ!

**ܓܘܡܠܐ!** (ܐܢܓܠܐܝܬ: !Joomla) ܫܘܬܐܣܐ ܝܠܗ ܘܡܪܗ ܝܠܗ ܒܝܬ݂ܦܪܣܐ ܕܢܘܗܕܪܐ ܘܝܠܗ ܩܐ ܝܘܬܪܢܐ ܕܥܡܢ ܐܬ݂ܘܪܝܐ܆ܣܘܪܝܐ. ܓ̰ܘܡܠܐ ܝܠܗ ܚܕܐ ܡܦܪܝܢܘܬ݂ܐ ܕܡܝܪܬܐ ܘܚܕܐ ܬܪܡܝܬܐ ܕܡܒܘܥܐ ܦܬܝܚܐ. ܡܐܝܟܼ ܟܠܝܗܝ ܬܪ̈ܡܝܬ݂ܐ ܕܡܒܘܥܐ ܦܬܝܚܐ ܟܐ ܛܥܢ ܠܪܢܝܐ ܕܡܫܘܬܦܬܐ ܕܐ݇ܢܫ̈ܐ ܓܘܗ.
ܐ݇ܢܫܐ ܒܩܢܝܐ ܝܠܗ ܪܒܐ ܘܕܠܐ ܦܪܥܬܐ ܕܛܝܡܐ ܕܦܣܣܐ ܕܡܦܠܚܬܗ ܐܝܢܐ ܡܨܐ ܚܕ ܠܦܪܥܐ ܚܕܟ̰ܐ ܒܐܘܪ̈ܚܬ݂ܐ ܡܫܚܠܦ̈ܐ ܒܝܕ ܡܥܕܪܢܐ ܕܡܦܠܚܢܐ ܐ݇ܚܪ̈ܢܐ ܓܘ ܒܝܬ݂ܕܪܫܐ، ܒܡܥܕܪܢܐ ܕܡܛܘܪܢܘܬܟܘܕ̈ܐ، ܘܒܦܪܣܬܐ ܕܐܢܝ ܡܬܘܣܦܝܬ݂̈ܐ ܕܐ݇ܢܫܐ ܡܘܒܪܝܝܠܗ ܩܐ ܓ̰ܘܡܠܐ ܐܝܟܼ ܡܒܘܥܐ ܦܬܝܚܐ. ܓ̰ܘܡܠܐ ܣܘܪܝܐ ܝܠܗ̇ ܚܕܐ ܐܘܪܚܐ ܕܒܝܬ݂ܦܪܣܐ ܕܟܬܒ݂ܐ ܕܢܘܗܕܐ ܕܡܩܪܘܒ݂ܐ ܝܠܗ ܩܐ ܥܡܢ ܣܘܪܝܐ. ܡܥܠ ܚܕ ܒܝܬ݂ܕܦܐ ܡܬܡܨܝܢܬܐ ܝܠܗ̇ ܕܗܘܐܠܢ ܫܩܠܝ݇ܗܒ݂ܐ ܡܛܠ ܬܪܓܡܬܐ ܕܓ̰ܘܡܠܐ.
ܢܝܫܐ ܪܫܝܐ ܕܒܝܬ݂ܕܦܐ ܝܠܗ ܕܗ̇ܘ ܗܘܐ ܚܕ ܡܒܘܥܐ ܩܐ ܫܘܬܦܘܬܐ ܣܘܪܝܬܐ ܘܟܦܫܐ ܟܡܐ ܡܬܡܨܝܢܬܐ ܝܠܗ̇ ܡ̣ܢ ܗܢܝܢ̈ܐ ܩܬܢ ܡܚܒܢ̈ܐ ܕܓ̰ܘܡܠܐ ܓܘ ܚܕ ܕܘܟܐ ܘܐܗܐ ܒܕ ܥܒ݂ܕܚܠܗ ܒܝܕ:
ܦܪܣܬܐ ܠܟܢܦܪ̈ܐ ܕܓ̰ܘܡܠܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܣܘܪܝܐ.
ܬܪܓܡܬܐ ܘܦܪܣܬܐ ܟܡܐ ܡܬܡܨܝܢܬܐ ܝܠܗ̇ ܠܟܢܦܪ̈ܐ ܘܡܢܘܬ̈ܐ ܘܡܘܕܘܠ̈ܐ ܕܓ̰ܘܡܠܐ .
ܪܚܩܬܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܥܦܝܦܘܬ݂ ܦܠܚܢܐ ܘܡ̣ܢ ܓܢ݇ܒܐ ܕܐܗܐ ܟܦܫܬܐ ܕܟܠܝܗܝ ܥܒ݂ܘܕܝܬ݂̈ܐ ܥܡ ܚܕܕܐ.
ܡܛܝܬܐ ܠܚܕ ܬܘܪܓܡܐ ܡܫܘܬܦܐ ܕܟܠܝܗܝ ܡܬܪ̈ܓܡܢܐ ܕܒ݂ܩܝ ܒܝܗ.
ܡܬܩܕܡܢܘܬ݂ܐ ܕܣܘܥܪܢܐ ܕܟܢܘܫܬܝܐ ܓܘ ܬܪ̈ܡܝܬ݂ܐ ܓܘܪ̈ܐ.
ܡܒܪܝܬܐ ܕܚܕ ܓ̰ܘܡܠܐ ܣܘܪܝܐ ܟܠܢܝܐ ܘܓܡܝܪܐ.
ܓ̰ܘܡܠܐ ܗܘܐ ܚܕ ܕܘܟܐ ܕܡܬܛܘܪܢܘܬܐ ܕܠܫܢܢ ܝܡܝܐ
ܓ̰ܘܡܠܐ ܣܘܪܝܐ ܗܘܐ ܥܠܬܐ ܕܚܕܝܘܬܐ ܕܐܘܡܬܢ ܒܬܘܕܝܬܗ̇ ܦܪ̈ܝܫܐ
ܐܢ ܝܘܬ ܚܕ ܡ̣ܢ ܥܒ݂ܘܕ̈ܐ ܣܢܝܩܐ ܝܘܚ ܠܡܚܒܢ̈ܐ ܕܓ̰ܘܡܠܐ ܐܝܢܝ ܕܡܬܪܓܡܬ ܡܢܘܬ݂̈ܐ ܘܡܘܕܘܠ̈ܐ، ܘܒܚܕܘܬܐ ܒܩܒܠܚ ܠܚܕ ܡܨܐ ܟܬܒ݂ ܠܡܗܕܝܢ̈ܐ ܘܡܦܫܩܢ̈ܐ ܕܓ̰ܘܡܠܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܕܣܘܪܬ݂. ܡܦܠܚ ܠܩܠܒ݂ܐ ܕܡܘܛܝܐ ܘܬܢܝ ܠܗ ܡܘܕܝ ܡܨܬ ܐܘ ܡܨܝܬـܝ ܘܡܐ ܒܥܬ ܐܘ ܒܥܝܬـܝ، ܘܡܣܝܡܢܬܐ ܝܠܗ̇ ܐܢ ܐܝܬܠܘܟܼ ܢܣܝܢ̈ܐ ܕܩܕ݇ܡܬܐ.
ܓ̰ܘܡܠܐ ܣܘܪܝܐ ܝܠܗ ܚܕ ܒܝܬ݂ܕܦܐ ܣܘܪܝܐ ܫܪܝܐ ܘܠܐ ܦܐܫ ܚܒ݂ܝܛܐ ܒܝܕ ܗܘܠ̈ܐ ܕܡܒܘܥܐ ܦܬܝܚܐ ܕܒܝܬ݂ܕܦܐ ܪܘܫܡܝܐ ܕܓ̰ܘܡܠܐ.
 
ܓ̰ܘܡܠܐ ܣܘܪܝܐ ܝܠܗ ܬܚܘܬ ܡܥܕܪܢܘܬܐ
ܟܬܒ݂ܐ ܕܢܘܗܕܪܐ

## ܣܗܕܘܬܐ


## ܡܒܘ̈ܥܐ
ܟܬܒ݂ܐ ܕܢܘܗܕܪܐ
http://syriac.nohadra.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2&Itemid=22 

ܣܕܪܐ:ܬܩܢܝܘܬܐ
ܩܘܛܢܝܘܬܐ ܕܝܡܘܩܪܛܝܬܐ ܕܩܘܢܓܘ

**ܩܘܛܢܝܘܬܐ ܕܝܡܘܩܪܛܝܬܐ ܕܩܘܢܓܘ** (ܦܪܢܣܐܝܬ République démocratique du Congo) ܗܝ ܐܬܪܐ ܒܡܨܥ ܐܦܪܝܩܐ܇ ܩܘܛܢܝܘܬܐ ܕܝܡܘܩܪܛܝܬܐ ܕܩܘܢܓܘ ܐܝܬ ܠܗ̇ ܬܚܘܡܐ ܥܡ ܩܘܛܢܝܘܬܐ ܕܩܘܢܓܘ ܘܥܡ ܩܘܛܢܝܘܬܐ ܕܐܦܪܝܩܝܐ ܡܨܥܝܬܐ ܘܥܡ ܬܝܡܢܐ ܕܣܘܕܐܢ ܘܥܡ ܐܘܓܢܕܐ ܘܥܡ ܪܘܐܢܕܐ ܘܥܡ ܒܘܪܘܢܕܝ ܘܥܡ ܛܢܙܢܝܐ ܘܥܡ ܙܐܡܒܝܐ ܘܥܡ ܐܢܓܘܠܐ܇ ܐܬܪܐ ܗܢܐ ܐܦ ܐܬܝܕܥܬ ܡܢ ܒܝܢܬ ܫܢ̈ܝ 1971 ܘ1997 ܒܫܡ **[[ܙܐܐܝܪ]]**܀

ܐܪܫܟܝܬܐ ܩܘܛܢܝܘܬܐ ܕܝܡܘܩܪܛܝܬܐ ܕܩܘܢܓܘ ܗܝ ܩܝܢܫܐܣܐ܇ ܘܐܢܫ̈ܐ ܒܩܘܛܢܝܘܬܐ ܕܝܡܘܩܪܛܝܬܐ ܕܩܘܢܓܘ ܢܡܠܠܘܢ ܥܣܪ̈ܝܢ ܠܫܢ̈ܝܢ ܐܬܪ̈ܝܝܢ ܐܠܐ ܠܫܢܐ ܪܘܫܡܝܐ ܗܘ ܦܪܢܣܝܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܡܟܬܒܢܘܬܐ ܕܐܬܪܘܬܐ
ܩܘܢܓܘ

**ܩܘܢܓܘ** ܗܝ:

*ܩܘܛܢܝܘܬܐ ܕܩܘܢܓܘ
*ܩܘܛܢܝܘܬܐ ܕܩܘܢܓܘ ܕܝܡܘܩܪܛܝܬܐ ܐܘ **ܙܐܐܝܪ**
*ܢܗܪܐ ܕܩܘܢܓܘ
ܠܐܝܩܐ

**ܠܐܝܩܐ** (ܪܘܣܝܐܝܬ:Лайка) ܗܝ ܟܠܒܬܐ ܚܝܘܐ ܩܕܡܝܬܐ ܚܝܬܐ ܬܬܫܕܪ ܒܚܙܘܩܝܐ ܠܐܬܝܪܐ ܒܡܨܥܝܘܬܐ ܕܣܦܝܢܬܐ ܣܒܘܬܢܩ-2 ܣܘܦܝܕܝܬܐ ܒܣܝܩܘܡ 3 ܒܬܫܪܝܢ ܐܚܪܝ 1957.
ܩܘܛܢܝܘܬܐ ܕܩܘܢܓܘ

**ܩܘܛܢܝܘܬܐ ܕܩܘܢܓܘ** (ܦܪܢܣܐܝܬ République du Congo) ܗܝ ܐܬܪܐ ܒܡܨܥ ܐܦܪܝܩܐ܇ ܩܘܛܢܝܘܬܐ ܕܩܘܢܓܘ ܐܝܬ ܠܗ̇ ܬܚܘܡܐ ܥܡ ܓܐܒܘܢ ܘܥܡ ܩܐܡܪܘܢ ܘܥܡ ܩܘܛܢܝܘܬܐ ܕܐܦܪܝܩܝܐ ܡܨܥܝܬܐ ܘܥܡ ܩܘܛܢܝܘܬܐ ܕܝܡܘܩܪܛܝܬܐ ܕܩܘܢܓܘ ܘܥܡ ܐܘܓܢܕܐ܀
	
ܐܪܫܟܝܬܐ ܕܩܘܢܓܘ ܕܝܡܘܩܪܛܝܬܐ ܗܝ ܒܪܐܙܐܒܝܠ܇ ܘܐܢܫ̈ܐ ܒܩܘܢܓܘ ܢܡܠܠܘܢ ܥܣܪ̈ܝܢ ܠܫܢ̈ܝܢ ܐܬܪ̈ܝܝܢ ܐܠܐ ܠܫܢܐ ܪܘܫܡܝܐ ܗܘ ܦܪܢܣܝܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܡܟܬܒܢܘܬܐ ܕܐܬܪܘܬܐ
ܐܣܟܝܡܐ ܕܥܕܬܐ ܕܡܕܢܚܐ

ܐܣܟܝܡܐ ܕܫܬܐܣܬܐ ܕܒܢܝܢܐ ܕܥܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܬܝ ܡܪܝܡ ܕܕܝܪܐ ܥܠܝܬܐ ܕܡܪܝ ܓܒܪܝܠ ܘܡܪܝ ܐܒܪܗܡ ܕܒܚܣܢܐ ܥܒܪܝܐ ܒܓܒܐ ܓܪܒܝܝܐ ܕܡܘܨܠ ܕܒܗ ܫܩܠܘ ܛܘܟܣܐ ܓܡܝܪܐ ܟܠܗܘܢ ܟܬܒ̈ܐ ܕܥܕܬܐ ܕܡܕܢܚܐ ܡܢ ܬܘܠܡܕܐ ܕܫܠܝܚ̈ܐ ܥܕܡܐ ܠܕܪܐ ܬܡܝܢܝܐ.

ܣܕܪܐ:ܥܕܬܐ ܕܡܕܢܚܐ
ܕܝܪܐ ܥܠܝܬܐ

ܐܬܒܢܝܬ ܒܕܪܐ ܪܒܝܥܝܐ ܒܝܕ ܡܪܝ ܓܒܪܝܠ. ܘܒܬܪ ܐܠܦ ܘܬܠܬܡܐܐ ܫܢܝܢ ܒܫܢܬ ܬܪܝܢ ܐܠܦܝܢ ܘܚܡܫܝܢ ܘܐܪܒܥ ܠܝܘܢ ܐܘ 1743 ܠܡܪܢ ܐܬܚܕܬ ܒܢܝܢܐ ܕܝܪܐ ܥܠܝܬܐ ܒܢܦܩܬܐ ܕܫܘܠܛܢܐ ܒܝܕ ܗܐܓܝ ܗܘܣܝܢ ܦܐܫܐ ܕܡܘܨܠ ܒܩܝܡܘܬܐ ܕܙܟܪܝܐ ܣܐܝܓ.
1968

**1968** ܗܘܬ ܫܢܬܐ܀

## ܓܕܫ̈ܐ
* 11 ܒܬܫܪܝܢ ܐܚܪܝ - ܩܘܛܢܝܘܬܐ ܕܬܪܝܢ ܐܬܓܠܬ ܒܓܙܪܬܐ ܡܐܠܕܝܒܝܬܐ.
## ܐܬܝܠܕ

## ܡܝܬ

ܣܕܪܐ:ܕܪܐ ܚܕܥܣܪܝܢܝܐ
ܬܪܥܐ:ܬܘܕܝܬܐ/ܥܘܬܕܐ

left|300px
**ܬܘܕܝܬܐ** ܗܝ ܟܚܝܪܐ ܒܡܢ ܦܘܕܐ ܘܐܛܪܝܣܐ ܗܘܐ. ܗܝ ܬܘܕܝܬܐ ܗܝܡܢܘܬܐ ܝܐ ܠܒܪ ܐܢܫܐ ܒܒܪܝܬܐ ܟܠܐ ܘܐܝܬ ܒܠܝܘܢܐ ܕܐܢܫܐ ܒܬܪܗ܀
1002

**1002** ܗܘܬ ܫܢܬܐ܀

## ܓܕܫ̈ܐ
* 13 ܒܬܫܪܝܢ ܐܚܪܝ - ܡܠܟܐ ܐܢܓܠܝܐ ܐܝܬܝܠܪܝܕ ܬܪܝܢܐ ܦܣܩܠܗ ܕܢܬܩܛܠ ܟܠ ܛܝܦܐ ܕ ܕܐܢܝܫ ܒܓܘ ܐܝܢܓܠܢܕ. ܘܐܬܝܕܥ ܗܢܐ ܓܕܫܐ ܝܘܡܢܐ ܒܫܡ ܩܛܠ ܥܡܐ ܕܝܘܡܐ ܕܩܕܝܫܐ ܒܪܐܝܣ.
## ܐܬܝܠܕ

## ܡܝܬ

ܣܕܪܐ:ܕܪܐ ܚܕܥܣܪܝܢܝܐ
ܝܘܡܐ ܕܩܝܡܐ

**ܝܘܡܐ ܕܩܝܡܐ** (ܐܢܓܠܐܝܬ:Independence Day) ܗܘ ܝܘܡܐ ܕܫܩܠ ܐܬܪܐ ܐܒܗ ܚܝܪܘܬܗ ܘܡܬܩܒܠ ܒܝܢܬ ܐܡܘܬܐ ܐܚܪ̈ܝܢܐ.
1 ܒܬܫܪܝܢ ܐܚܪܝ

*1954 - ܠܘܚܬܐ ܕ ܩܘܡܐ ܕܓܙܐܐܪ ܘܗܝ ܒܦܠܛܐ ܫܩܠܗ ܓܙܐܐܪ ܥܙܘܬܐ.ܣܕܪܐ:ܗܘܐ ܒܬܫܪܝܢ ܐܚܪܝܣܕܪܐ:ܒܬܫܪܝܢ ܐܚܪܝ
2 ܒܬܫܪܝܢ ܐܚܪܝ

*1917 - ܘܙܝܪܐ ܕܒܪܝܘܬܐ ܒܪܝܛܢܝܐ ܐܪܬܪ ܓܝܡܣ ܒܠܦܘܪ ܡܫܕܪ ܐܓܪܬܐ ܠܠܘܪܕ ܠܝܘܢܝܠ ܘܘܠܬܪ ܕܝ ܪܘܬܫܝܠܕ ܪܡܙܐ ܒܗ ܠܙܘܕܩܐ ܕܚܘܟܡܐ ܒܪܝܛܢܝܐ ܠܡܥܡܘܪܐ ܐܬܪܐ ܐܘܡܬܢܝܐ ܠܗܘܕܝ̈ܐ ܒܓܘ ܦܠܣܛܝܢ ܘܗܝ ܐܓܪܬܐ ܐܬܝܕܥܬ ܒܫܡܐ ܕܩܘܠܐ ܕܒܠܦܘܪ.ܣܕܪܐ:ܗܘܐ ܒܬܫܪܝܢ ܐܚܪܝܣܕܪܐ:ܒܬܫܪܝܢ ܐܚܪܝ
3 ܒܬܫܪܝܢ ܐܚܪܝ

*1957 - ܡܫܕܪܬܐ ܕܟܠܒܬܐ ܠܐܝܩܐ ܠܐܬܝܪܐ ܒܡܨܥܝܘܬܐ ܕܣܦܝܢܬܐ ܣܒܘܬܢܩ-2 ܣܘܦܝܕܝܬܐ ܗܟܢܐ ܬܗܘܐ ܚܝܘܐ ܩܕܡܝܬܐ ܚܝܬܐ ܬܬܫܕܪ ܒܚܙܘܩܝܐ ܠܐܬܝܪܐ.ܣܕܪܐ:ܗܘܐ ܒܬܫܪܝܢ ܐܚܪܝܣܕܪܐ:ܒܬܫܪܝܢ ܐܚܪܝ
4 ܒܬܫܪܝܢ ܐܚܪܝ

* 1979 - ܐܣܝܪܘܬܐ ܪܗܝܢ̈ܐ ܐܡܪ̈ܝܩܝܐ ܒܐܝܪܢ، ܟܕ ܚܓܝܪܘܢ 500 ܐܣܟܘܠܝܐ ܐܝܪܢܝܐ 60 ܡܢ ܗܕܡܐ ܕܐܙܓܕܘܬܐ ܕܐܡܪܝܩܐ ܒܛܗܪܐܢ، ܘܓܪܫ ܡܬܚܐ ܕܡܫܦܠܬܗ̈ܝ 444 ܝܘܡܢ̈ܐ   ܘܡܛܠܒ̈ܐ ܕܝܝܗ ܗܘܐ ܡܕܥܪܬܐ ܕܫܐܗ ܡܚܡܕ ܪܝܙܐ ܒܗܠܐܘܝ ܗܘ ܕܥܨܒܗ ܒܒܝܬ ܟܪ̈ܝܗܐ ܕܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܕܢܝܘܝܘܪܩ.

* 1995 - ܩܛܠܐ ܕܪܝܫ ܘܙܝܪ̈ܐ ܐܣܪܝܠܝܐܐܣܚܩ ܪܐܒܝܢ ܒܝܕ ܚܕܝܗܘܕܝܐ ܛܪܦܝܐ ܐܝܓܐܠ ܥܐܡܝܪ.
ܣܕܪܐ:ܗܘܐ ܒܬܫܪܝܢ ܐܚܪܝܣܕܪܐ:ܒܬܫܪܝܢ ܐܚܪܝ
6 ܒܬܫܪܝܢ ܐܚܪܝ

* 1922 - ܡܠܟܐ ܕܡܠܟܘܬܐ ܡܚܝܕܬܐ ܓܘܪܓ ܚܡܝܫܝܐ ܬܐܪܝܗܐܝܪܠܢܕ ܩܘܛܢܐ ܚܐܪܐ ܒܓܘ ܐܬܪܘܬܐ ܕܟܘܡܝܢܘܠܬ ܒܪܝܛܢܐܝܐ ܘܠܝܬ ܩܘܛܢܝܘܬܐ ܫܪܝܬܐ ܒܐ ܫܛܪܐ ܓܪܒܝܝܐ.

* 1991 - ܡܕܥܟܬܐ ܕܢܘܪܐ ܡܢ ܒܐܪܐ ܕܢܦܛܐ ܐܚܪܝܐ ܒܟܘܘܝܬ ܡܢ ܨܦܚܬܐ ܕܥܪܐܩ ܥܠܗܝ ܒ2 ܒܛܒܚ 1990.ܣܕܪܐ:ܗܘܐ ܒܬܫܪܝܢ ܐܚܪܝܣܕܪܐ:ܒܬܫܪܝܢ ܐܚܪܝ
7 ܒܬܫܪܝܢ ܐܚܪܝ

* 1956 - ܣܙܓܪܬܐ ܕܡܘܬܒܐ ܚܒܝܫܐܝܐ ܕܐܡܘܬܐ ܡܚܝܕܐܥܠ ܚܕ ܦܘܣܩܢܐ ܠܛܠܒܐ ܡܢ ܡܠܟܘܬܐ ܡܚܝܕܬܐ ܘܦܪܢܣܐ ܘܐܣܪܐܝܠ ܠܓܪܫܬܐ ܚܕ ܪܫܐ ܡܢ ܡܨܪܝܢ ܡܢ ܒܬܪ ܗܓܡܬܗܝ ܠܣܘܘܐܝܣ.

* 1987 - ܪܫ ܘܙܝܪ̈ܐ ܬܘܢܣܝܐ ܙܝܢ ܐܠܥܐܒܕܝܢ ܒܢ ܥܠܝ ܛܚܠܗ ܒܪܝܫܐ ܕܐܬܪܐ ܐܠܚܒܝܒ ܒܘܪܩܝܒܐ ܒܓܘ ܡܩܠܒܬܐ ܚܘܪܬܐ ܘܫܩܠܗ ܪܝܫܢܘܬܐ ܒܓܘܬܘܢܣ.ܣܕܪܐ:ܗܘܐ ܒܬܫܪܝܢ ܐܚܪܝܣܕܪܐ:ܒܬܫܪܝܢ ܐܚܪܝ
8 ܒܬܫܪܝܢ ܐܚܪܝ

*1939 ܓܪܡܢ - ܬܠܫܬܐ ܕܩܛܠܬܐ ܕܐܕܘܠܦ ܗܝܛܠܪ. ܓܘܗܐܢ ܓܝܘܪܓ ܐܝܠܣܪ ܙܪܥܠܗ ܚܕ ܩܘܢܒܪܐ ܒܓܘ ܡܕܢܐ ܕܗܫܠܐ ܒܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܕܡܝܘܢܝܚ ܐܝܟܐ ܕܗܝܛܠܪ ܝܗܘܠܘܐ ܗܘܐ ܡܡܠܗ، ܘܦܠܛܠܗ ܡܢ ܬܡܐ ܩܕܡ 8 ܕܩܝܩܐ ܡܢ ܦܩܥܬܐ ܕܐܗܐ ܩܘܢܒܪܐ ܥܠܠ ܒܩܛܠܐ ܬܡܢܐ ܓܢܬܐ ܘܨܠܦܬܐ ܕܥܣܪ̈ܝܐ ܐܚܪ̈ܝܢܐ.
ܣܕܪܐ:ܒܬܫܪܝܢ ܐܚܪܝܣܕܪܐ:ܗܘܐ ܒܬܫܪܝܢ ܐܚܪܝ
9 ܒܬܫܪܝܢ ܐܚܪܝ

* 9 ܒܬܫܪܝܢ ܐܚܪܝ 2005 - ܡܦܩܥܝܬܐ ܪܗܝܒܝܐ ܙܠܙܠ ܦܢܕܩ̈ܐ ܒܐܪܫܟܝܬܐ ܝܘܪܕܢܢܝܬܐ ܥܡܐܢ.

ܣܕܪܐ:ܗܘܐ ܒܬܫܪܝܢ ܐܚܪܝ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܒܬܫܪܝܢ ܐܚܪܝ
10 ܒܬܫܪܝܢ ܐܚܪܝ

*2007 - ܓܕܐ ܒܝܢܬ ܡܠܟܐ ܕܐܣܦܢܝܐ ܚܘܐܢ ܩܐܪܠܘܣ ܘܪܝܫܐ ܕܩܘܛܢܝܘܬܐ ܕܒܢܙܘܝܠܐ ܗܘܓܘ ܫܐܦܝܙ.

ܣܕܪܐ:ܗܘܐ ܒܬܫܪܝܢ ܐܚܪܝܣܕܪܐ:ܒܬܫܪܝܢ ܐܚܪܝ
11 ܒܬܫܪܝܢ ܐܚܪܝ

*1968 - ܩܘܛܢܝܘܬܐ ܕܬܪܝܢ ܐܬܓܠܬ ܒܓܙܪܬܐ ܡܐܠܕܝܒܝܬܐ.

ܣܕܪܐ:ܗܘܐ ܒܬܫܪܝܢ ܐܚܪܝܣܕܪܐ:ܒܬܫܪܝܢ ܐܚܪܝ
5 ܒܬܫܪܝܢ ܐܚܪܝ

*2009 - ܡܘܬܒܐ ܚܒܝܫܐܝܐ ܕܐܡܘܬܐ ܡܚܝܕܐ ܩܛܥܠܗ ܒܣܓܝܐܘܬܐ 114 ܩܠ̈ܐ ܘܓܝܘܢܬܐ 18 ܘܚܣܝܟܘܬܐ 44 ܐܬܪܘܬܐ ܬܪܡܝܬܐ ܕܬܫܪܪܬܐ ܡܩܪܒܐ ܒܓܘܫܡܐ ܥܪܒܝܐ ܠܛܠܒܐ ܡܢ ܐܣܪܐܝܠ ܘܦܠܣܛܝܢ̈ܝܐ ܒܦܬܚܬܐ ܚܕ ܒܘܨܝܐ ܒܣܘܪܚܢܐ ܕܩܪܒܐ ܥܙܘܪܐ ܕܢܓܕܐ ܕܐܣܪܐܝܠ ܥܠ ܦܢܝܬܐ ܕܓܐܙܐ.ܣܕܪܐ:ܗܘܐ ܒܬܫܪܝܢ ܐܚܪܝܣܕܪܐ:ܒܬܫܪܝܢ ܐܚܪܝ
13 ܒܬܫܪܝܢ ܐܚܪܝ

*1002 - ܡܠܟܐ ܐܢܓܠܝܐ ܐܝܬܝܠܪܝܕ ܬܪܝܢܐ ܦܣܩܠܗ ܕܢܬܩܛܠ ܟܠ ܛܝܦܐ ܕ ܕܐܢܝܫ ܒܓܘ ܐܝܢܓܠܢܕ. ܘܐܬܝܕܥ ܗܢܐ ܓܕܫܐ ܝܘܡܢܐ ܒܫܡ ܩܛܠ ܥܡܐ ܕܝܘܡܐ ܕܩܕܝܫܐ ܒܪܐܝܣ.

ܣܕܪܐ:ܗܘܐ ܒܬܫܪܝܢ ܐܚܪܝܣܕܪܐ:ܒܬܫܪܝܢ ܐܚܪܝ
12 ܒܬܫܪܝܢ ܐܚܪܝ

*1847 - ܐܣܝܐ ܒܪܝܛܢܝܐ ܓܝܡܣ ܝܐܢܓ ܣܝܡܒܣܘܢ ܡܬܦܠܚ ܟܠܘܪܘܦܘܪܡ ܠܡܫܢܝܬܐ ܙܡܢܐ ܩܕܡܝܐ ܒܬܫܥܝܬܐ.

ܣܕܪܐ:ܗܘܐ ܒܬܫܪܝܢ ܐܚܪܝܣܕܪܐ:ܒܬܫܪܝܢ ܐܚܪܝ
2011

**2011** ܗܘܬ ܫܢܬܐ܀

## ܓܕܫ̈ܐ

## ܐܬܝܠܕ

## ܡܝܬ
* 2 ܐܝܪ: ܐܘܣܡܐ ܒܢ ܠܐܕܢ
* 5 ܬܫܪܝܢ ܐ: ܣܛܝܒ ܓܘܒܣ
* 20 ܬܫܪܝܢ ܐ: ܡܘܥܡܪ ܐܠܩܕܐܦܝ
* 7 ܬܫܪܝܢ ܒ: ܓܘ ܦܪܝܙܝܪ

ܣܕܪܐ:ܕܪܐ ܕܥܣܪܝܢ ܘܚܕ
ܗܠܢܐ

**ܗܠܢܐ** ܗܝ ܡܬܐ ܙܥܘܪܬܐ ܕܢܦܠܐ ܒܫܡܣܕܝܢ ܒܚܟܐܪܝ ܝܘܡܢܐ ܒܬܝܡܢ-ܡܕܢܚ ܛܘܪܩܝܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܫܡܣܕܝܢ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܡܬܘܬܐ ܒܛܘܪܩܝܐ
ܚܟܐܪܝ

**ܚܟܐܪܝ** ܐܘ **ܗܟܐܪܝ** ܗܝ ܦܢܝܬܐ ܬܫܥܝܬܢܝܬܐ ܒܓܪܒܝܐ ܕܒܝܬ ܢܗܪܝܢ܇ ܚܝܐ ܒܗܢܐ ܦܢܝܬܐ ܡܢ ܩܕܡ ܩܛܠܥܡܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ ܝܬܝܪܝܢ ܡܢ ܥܡܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ܀
ܫܦܠܘܗܝ ܕܢܝܠܘܣ

[thumb|350px|ܫܦܠܘܗܝ ܕܢܝܠܘܣ ܡܢ [ܫܡܝܐ]]

**ܫܦܠܘ̈ܗܝ ܕܢܝܠܘܣ** ܐܘ **ܕܝܠܬܐ ܕܢܝܠܘܣ** ܐܘ **ܕܠܬܐ ܕܢܝܠܘܣ** (ܥܪܒܐܝܬ: دلتا النيل‎) ܗܘ ܡܬܠܬܐ ܒܓܪܒܝܐ ܕܡܨܪܝܢ ܟܕ ܢܗܪܐ ܕܢܝܠܘܣ ܢܪܕܐ ܠܝܡܐ ܚܘܪܐ ܡܨܥܝܐ. ܫܦܠܘܗܝ ܕܢܝܠܘܣ ܗܘ ܫܦܠܐ ܕܢܗܪܐ ܪܒ ܡܢ ܟܠ ܒܬܒܝܠ܀

## ܐܦ ܚܙܝ
ܢܝܠܘܣ
ܐܓܪܬܐ

**ܐܓܪܬܐ** ܐܘ **ܐܝܓܪܬܐ** ܗܝ ܟܪܟܐ ܐܘ ܡܓܠܬܐ ܟܬܝܒܬܐ ܕܡܫܬܕܪ ܡܢ ܐܢܫ ܠܐܢܫ܀
ܢܘܓܗܐ

**ܢܘܓܗܐ** ܐܘ **ܡܓܗܐ** ܐܘ **ܫܦܪܐ** ܗܘ ܙܒܢܐ ܒܠܠܝܐ ܟܕ ܢܘܗܪܐ ܒܗܘܪܐ ܢܒܙܥ ܡܢ ܩܕܡ ܡܕܢܚ ܫܡܫܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܦܣܩܐ ܕܝܘܡܐ
ܪܡܫܐ

**ܒܝܬ ܪܡܫܐ** ܐܘ **ܪܡܫܐ** ܗܘ ܙܒܢܐ ܒܝܘܡܐ ܒܝܢܬ ܥܪܒܐ ܕܫܡܫܐ ܘܦܠܓܐ ܕܠܠܝܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܦܣܩܐ ܕܝܘܡܐ
ܠܠܝܐ

**ܠܠܝܐ** ܗܘ ܦܣܩܐ ܒܝܘܡܐ ܡܢ ܒܬܪ ܥܪܒܐ ܕܫܡܫܐ ܘܥܕܡܐ ܕܕܢܚܗ ܟܕ ܢܗܘܐ ܚܫܟܐ ܥܠ ܐܪܥܐ܀

ܙܥܘܪܬܐ|ܠܠܝܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܦܣܩܐ ܕܝܘܡܐ
ܝܘܚܢܢ ܕܪܡܣܘܩܝܐ

ܡܪܝ **ܝܘܚܢܢ ܕܪܡܣܘܩܝܐ** (ܣܩܘܡܗ ܒܝܘܢܝܐ: Χρυσορρόας, ܐܘܟܝܬ "ܡܠܝܐ ܕܕܗܒܐ") ܗܘܐ ܩܕܝܫܐ ܘܦܛܪܝܪܟܐ ܘܦܝܠܘܣܘܦܐ ܘܡܘܣܝܩܪܐ ܐܪܬܕܘܟܣܝܐ ܝܘܢܝܐ. ܐܬܝܠܕ ܒܕܪܡܣܘܩ ܒܫܢܬ 676 ܘܡܝܬ ܒܐܘܪܫܠܡ ܒܫܢܬ 749܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܩܕܝܫܐ
ܛܠܦܣܢܐ

thumb|300px|ܛܒܠܝܬܐ ܕܛܠܦܣܢܐ ܒܫܘܪܝܐ ܕܫܥܝܐ

**ܛܠܦܣܢܐ** ܐܘ **ܫܛܪܢܓ** ܗܘ ܫܥܝܐ ܐܘ ܡܘܪܝܐ ܥܠ ܛܒܠܝܬܐ ܕܛܠܦܣܢܐ ܒܝܬ ܬܪܝܢ ܐܢܫܝ̈ܢ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܫܥܝܐ
ܬܫܝܠܝ

**ܬܫܝܠܝ** (ܐܣܦܢܐܝܬ Chile) ܐܘ ܫܠܝܛܐܝܬ **ܩܘܛܢܝܘܬܐ ܕܬܫܝܠܝ** (ܐܣܦܢܐܝܬ República de Chile) ܗܝ ܐܬܪܐ ܒܬܝܡܢ ܡܥܪܒ ܐܡܪܝܩܐ ܬܝܡܢܝܬܐ܀

## ܐܣܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܪ̈ܝܐ
* ThisisChile.cl - Official Chile website - English and Spanish version
ܩܛܠܥܡܐ ܝܗܘܕܝܐ

thumb|250px|ܩܛܝܠܝ̈ܢ ܒܚܝܪܬܐ ܡܩܫܘܝܐ ܒܓܪܡܢ.

**ܩܛܠܥܡܐ ܝܗܘܕܝܐ** ܐܦ ܢܬܝܕܥ ܒܫܡ **ܗܫܘܐܗ** (ܥܒܪܐܝܬ השואה) ܐܘ **ܗܘܠܘܩܘܣܛ** (ܒܬܪ ܝܘܢܝܐ ὁλόκαυστος) ܗܘܐ ܩܛܠܥܡܐ ܕܝܗܘܕ̈ܝܐ ܘܕܩܘܡܘܢ̈ܝܐ ܘܕܩܪ̈ܗܟܝܐ ܘܕܐܚܪ̈ܢܐ ܒܐܘܪܘܦܐ ܒܝܕ ܢܐܙ̈ܝܐ ܘܒܪ ܩܝܡܗܢ ܒܝܢܬ 1940 ܘ1945܀

ܡܬܘ ܒܗܢܐ ܩܛܠܥܡܐ ܝܬܝܪ ܡܢ ܫܬܡܐܐ ܪ̈ܒܘܢ ܝܗܘܕ̈ܝܝܢ ܒܚܝܪ̈ܬܐ ܡܩܫܘ̈ܝܐ ܪܝܫܐܝܬ ܒܓܪܡܢ ܘܦܘܠܢܕܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܩܛܠܥܡܐ
ܢܓܪܘܬܐ

[thumb|ܢܓܪܐ ܬܪܨ [ܬܪܥܐ]]

**ܢܓܪܘܬܐ** ܗܝ ܐܘܡܢܘܬ ܢܓܪܐ ܘܗܝ ܚܕܐ ܡܢ ܐܘܡܢܘ̈ܬܐ ܨܢܥܝ̈ܬܐ. ܢܓܪܐ ܗܘ ܕܦܠܚ ܩܝܣ̈ܐ ܘܥܒܕ ܟܠܡܕܡ ܕܡܢ ܩܝܣܐ ܗܘ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܐܘܡܢܘܬܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܫܕܬܐ
ܬܪܥܐ:ܐܡܪܝܩܐ ܬܝܡܢܝܬܐ

__NOTOC__

 70px|right ܐܡܪܝܩܐ ܬܝܡܢܝܬܐ




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  ܐܬܪܘܬܐ ܕܐܡܪܝܩܐ ܬܝܡܢܝܬܐ
ܣܪܓܐ

thumb|ܣܪܓܐ ܥܠ ܚܨܐ ܕܣܘܣܝܐ

**ܣܪܓܐ** ܗܘ ܡܐܢܐ ܕܐܬܬܣܝܡ ܥܠ ܚܨܐ ܕܣܘܣܝܐ ܡܛܠ ܢܝܚܘܬܐ ܕܪܟܘܒܐ܀
ܚܐܘܬܐ

[thumb|ܚܐܘܬܐ ܘ[ܠܚܡܐ ܘܣܟܝܢܐ]]

**ܚܐܘܬܐ** ܐܘ **ܟܪܥܐ** ܐܘ **ܙܘܒܕܐ** ܗܘ ܡܬܦܪܝܢܐ ܚܠܒܝܐ ܕܗܘܐ ܡܢ ܚܠܒܐ ܩܛܝܪܐ ܟܕ ܡܝܥܝܢ ܠܗ ܒܓܘܕܐ܀
ܕܒܘܪܐ (ܪܚܫܐ)

thumb|250px|ܕܒܘܪܐ
thumb|250px|ܥܘܩܣܐ ܕܕܒܘܪܐ

**ܕܒܘܪܐ** ܗܘ ܚܕ ܪ̈ܚܫܐ ܕܕܡܐ ܠܕܒܘܪ̈ܝܬܐ ܘܐܝܬ ܠܗ ܥܘܩܣܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܪܚܫܐ
ܠܡܐܢܐ

[thumb|350px|ܠܡܐܢܐ ܕ[ܡܝܐܡܝ ܒܐܘܚܕܢܐ ܕܦܠܘܪܝܕܐ]]

**ܠܡܐܢܐ** (ܡܢ ܡܠܬܐ ܝܘܢܝܬܐ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ λιμήν) ܗܘ ܕܘܟܬܐ ܕܥܠܝܗ̇ ܣܦܬܐ ܕܝܡܐ ܕܐܝܬ ܒܗ̇ ܚܕܐ ܡܫܡܪܢܝ ܐܘ ܝܬܝܪ̈ܬܐ܀
ܟܪܦܬܐ

thumb|ܛܒܠܝܬܐ ܥܡ ܬܪܝܢ ܟܘܪ̈ܣܘܬܐ

**ܟܪ̈ܦܬܐ** ܚܫܚܬܐ ܡܬܐܡܪܐ ܥܠ ܟܠ ܡܕܡ ܕܐܣܬܡܟ ܓܘܫܡܐ ܕܒܪܢܫܐ ܐܝܟ ܟܘܪܣܝܐ ܘܛܒܠܝܬܐ ܘܫܪܟܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܟܪܦܬܐ
ܟܘܪܣܝܐ

thumb|250px|right|

**ܟܘܪܣܝܐ** ܗܘ ܩܛܥܐ ܕܟܪ̈ܦܬܐ ܕܥܒܝܕܐ ܒܣܘܓܐܐ ܡܢ ܩܝܣܐ ܘܝܬܒܝܢ ܐܢܫ̈ܐ ܥܠܘܗܝ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܟܪܦܬܐ
ܟܣܬܐ

thumb|350px|ܚܝܘܬܐ ܐܟܠܝܢ ܟܣܬܐ

**ܟܣܬܐ** ܗܝ ܟܠ ܡܕܡ ܕܡܬܬܣܝܡ ܠܚܝܘ̈ܬܐ ܠܡܐܟܘܠܬܗ ܐܝܟ ܬܒܢܐ ܘܣܥܪ̈ܐ܀
ܗܪܗܪܐ

thumb|350px|ܗܪܗܪܐ ܕܡܝ̈ܐ ܟܕ̈ܒܐ

**ܗܪܗܪܐ** ܗܘ ܒܕܝܩܘܬܐ ܚܙܘܝܬܐ. ܐܝܬ ܐܕ̈ܫܐ  ܣܓܝܐ̈ܐ ܕܗܪܗܪܐ. ܐܕܫܐ ܝܕܝܥ ܡܢ ܟܠ ܗܘ ܡܝ̈ܐ ܟܕ̈ܒܐ ܕܐܝܬܘܗܝ ܡܬܚܙܝܢܘܬܐ ܕܡܝ̈ܐ ܡܢ ܪܘܚܩܐ܀
ܐܡܝܫܐ

[thumb|250px|ܐܡܝܫܐ ܒܐܘܚܕܢܐ ܕ[ܦܠܘܪܝܕܐ]]

ܐܡܝܫܐ ܗܘ ܕܘܟܬܐ ܕܨܡܪܝܢ ܒܗ ܡܝ̈ܐ ܠܙܒܢܐ ܣܓܝܐܐ܀
ܦܨܝܕܐ

[thumb|350px|ܦܨܝܕܐ ܕܡܝܐ ܒ[ܦܘܠܢܕܐ]]

**ܦܨܝܕܐ ܕܡܝܐ** ܗܘ ܫܛܚܐ ܕܡܝ̈ܐ ܕܙܥܘܪ ܗܘ ܡܢ ܝܡܬܐ܀
ܡܠܒܘܪܢ

thumb|ܡܘܬܒܐ ܕܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܕܡܠܒܘܪܢ (ܢܘܩܙܐ ܣܘܡܩܐ) ܒܐܘܣܛܪܠܝܐ
thumb|ܒܢܝܢ̈ܐ ܒܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܕܡܠܒܘܪܢ

**ܡܠܒܘܪܢ** (ܐܢܓܠܐܝܬ: Melbourne) ܗܝ ܐܪܫܟܝܬܐ ܘܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܪܒܬܐ ܕܐܘܚܕܢܐ ܕܒܝܩܛܘܪܝܐ ܒܐܘܣܛܪܠܝܐ. ܬܐܬܐ ܕܬܪ̈ܬܝܢ ܒܪܒܘܬܐ ܒܬܪ ܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܕܣܝܕܢܝ. ܐܝܬ ܠܗ̇ 4,137,432 ܥܡܘܪ̈ܝܢ (ܡܢ ܡܟܬܒܢܘܬܐ ܕܫܢܬ 2011) ܘܫܛܚܐ ܕ1566 km²܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܒܐܘܣܛܪܠܝܐ