open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
ܫܘܚܬܐ

[thumb|300px|ܫܘܚܬܐ ܘ[ܨܐܬܐ ܒܩܛܥܐ ܕܦܪܙܠܐ.]]

**ܫܘܚܬܐ** ܗܘ ܐܘܟܣܐܝܕ ܕܦܪܙܠܐ ܕܢܬܒܪܐ ܒܗܘܝܐ ܕܡܝ̈ܐ ܐܘ ܕܪܛܝܒܘܬܐ ܕܐܐܪ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܟܝܡܝܐ
ܩܛܝܪܐ

ܝܠܗ ܡܢܬܐ ܢܦܠܐ ܓܘ ܓܘܙܥܐ ܕܡܓܐ ܒܝܢ ܓܝܕܐ ܡܬܝܚܐ ܘ ܕܡܓܐ ܡܨܥܝܐ ܐܣܪ ܡܘܚܘܢܐ ܒܬܪܝܢ ܦܠܓܓܐ ܡܘܚܐ
ܪܐܛܩܘ ܝܐܢܒ

thumb|250px|ܪܐܛܩܘ ܝܐܢܒ

**ܪܐܛܩܘ ܝܐܢܒ** (ܡܩܕܘܢܐܝܬ Ратко Jанев܆ ܐܬܝܠܕ 30 ܒܐܕܪ 1939 ܘܡܝܬ 31 ܒܟܢܘܢ ܩܕܡܝܐ 2019) ܗܘܐ ܦܘܣܝܩܐ ܐܛܘܡܝܬܝܐ ܝܘܓܘܣܠܐܒܝܐ ܘܣܪܒܝܐ ܘܐܦ ܗܕܡܐ ܕܐܩܕܡܝܐ ܡܩܕܘܢܝܬܐ ܕܡܕ̈ܥܐ ܘܕܐܡܢ̈ܐ. ܐܬܝܠܕ ܗܘܐ ܒܩܪܝܬܐ ܕܣܒܛܝ ܒܪܐܬܫ (ܝܘܡܢܐ ܣܢܕܐܢܣܩܝ) ܒܒܘܠܓܪܝܐ. ܒܙܥܘܪܘܬܗ ܫܢܐ ܠܝܘܓܘܣܠܐܒܝܐ ܐܝܟܐ ܕܫܠܡ ܠܝܘܠܦܢܗ ܒܡܕܪܫܬܐ ܥܠܝܬܐ ܕܣܩܘܦܝܐ ܒ1957 ܘܒܬܪܟܢ ܩܪܐ ܒܒܝܬ ܨܘܒܐ ܕܒܠܓܪܐܕ ܐܝܟܐ ܕܢܣܒ ܛܡܓܐ ܕܡܠܦܢܘܬܐ ܕܦܝܠܘܣܘܦܘܬܐ܀
ܢܘܪ ܣܘܠܛܐܢ

thumb|300px|ܩܢܛܪܘܢ ܡܨܥܝܐ ܕܢܘܪ ܣܘܠܛܐܢ

**ܢܘܪ ܣܘܠܛܐܢ** (ܩܙܩܐܝܬ Nur-Sultan ܐܘ Нұр-Сұлтан܆ ܪܘܣܐܝܬ Нур-Султан) ܐܘ ܐܦ ܬܬܝܕܥ ܡܢ ܫܢ̈ܝ 1998 ܥܕܡܐ ܠ2019 ܒܫܡܐ **ܐܣܛܐܢܐ** (ܩܙܩܐܝܬ Astana܆ ܪܘܣܐܝܬ Астана) ܗܝ ܐܪܫܟܝܬܐ ܕܩܙܩܣܛܐܢ. ܡܢ ܡܟܬܒܢܘܬܐ ܕܫܢܬܐ ܕ2017 ܐܝܬ ܗܘܘ 1,029,556 ܥܡܘܪ̈ܝܢ ܒܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܗܕܐ܀
ܣܦܪܐ ܕܡܦܩܢܐ

[thumb|300px|ܨܝܪܐ ܕ[ܥܒܪܐ ܕܝܡܐ ܣܘܡܩܐ ܒܝܕ ܢܝܟܘܠܐ ܦܘܣܐܢ]]

**ܣܦܪܐ ܕܡܦܩܢܐ** (ܥܒܪܐܝܬ ספר שְׁמוֹת "ܣܦܪ ܫܡܗ̈ܐ") ܗܘ ܣܦܪܐ ܬܪܝܢܐ ܕܐܘܪܝܬܐ ܘܕܕܝܬܝܩܝ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ. ܣܦܪܐ ܗܢܐ ܐܝܬܘܗܝ ܚܕ ܡܢ ܣܦܪ̈ܐ ܩܕ̈ܝܫܐ ܕܝܗܘܕ̈ܝܐ ܘܕܡܫܝܚ̈ܝܐ ܐܬܐ ܒܫܘܠܫܠܐ ܬܪܝܢܐ ܡܢ ܣܦܪܐ ܕܟܬܝܒ ܡܘܫܐ ܢܒܝܐ ܘܡܠܠ ܥܠ ܥܡܡ̈ܐ ܕܐܠܗܐ ܡܓܘܒܝܐ ܘܛܠܘܡܝܐ ܕܥܒܕ ܦܪܥܘܢ ܕܡܨܪܝܢ ܥܠܝܗܘܢ ܘܕܐܝܟ ܦܪܩ ܡܘܫܐ ܢܒܝܐ ܠܥܡܗ ܘܝܒܠ ܠܛܘܪ ܣܝܢܝ ܘܡܢ ܬܡܢ ܢܚܬ ܠܢܡܘܣܐ ܥܣܪܐ ܦܘܩܕ̈ܢܐ ܕܐܠܗܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܗܘܕܝܘܬܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܡܫܝܚܝܘܬܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܬܘܕܝܬܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܕܝܬܝܩܝ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ
ܣܦܪܐ ܕܟܗܢܐ

thumb|200px|ܣܦܪܐ ܕܟܗ̈ܢܐ ܟܬܝܒܐ ܥܒܪܐܝܬ

**ܣܦܪܐ ܕܟܗ̈ܢܐ** (ܥܒܪܐܝܬ וַיִּקְרָא "ܘܩܪܐ [ܡܪܝܐ]") ܗܘ ܣܦܪܐ ܬܠܝܬܝܐ ܕܐܘܪܝܬܐ ܘܕܕܝܬܝܩܝ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ. ܟܬܒܐ ܩܕܝܫܐ ܕܝܗܘܕ̈ܝܐ ܘܕܡܫܝܚ̈ܝܐ ܘܐܝܬܘܗܝ ܡܢ ܚܡܫܐ ܣܦܪ̈ܐ ܕܐܬܟܬܒܘ ܡܢ ܡܘܫܐ ܢܒܝܐ. ܒܗܢܐ ܣܦܪܐ ܡܕܟܪ ܢܡܘܣܐ ܕܘܠܐ ܬܒܥܬܗ ܠܦܘܬ ܦܘܩܕܢܐ ܕܐܠܗܐ ܘܐܫܬܡܗ ܒܗܢܐ ܫܡܐ ܠܦܘܬ ܫܪܒܬܐ ܟܗܢܐ ܐܘ ܠܝܒܝ ܒܓܘ ܒܢ̈ܝ ܐܝܣܪܐܝܠ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܗܘܕܝܘܬܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܡܫܝܚܝܘܬܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܬܘܕܝܬܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܕܝܬܝܩܝ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ
ܣܦܪܐ ܕܡܢܝܢܐ

**ܣܦܪܐ ܕܡܢܝܢܐ** (ܥܒܪܐܝܬ בְּמִדְבַּר "ܒܡܕܒܪܐ ܕ") ܗܘ ܣܦܪܐ ܪܒܝܥܝܐ ܕܐܘܪܝܬܐ ܘܕܕܝܬܝܩܝ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ. ܐܝܬܘܗܝ ܚܕ ܡܢ ܚܡܫܐ ܣܦܪ̈ܐ ܕܟܬܒ ܡܘܫܐ ܢܒܝܐ. ܗܘܝܘ ܡܩܕܫܐ ܕܠܘܬ ܝܗܘܕ̈ܝܐ ܘܕܡܫܝܚ̈ܝܐ ܕܝܪ ܫܡܗ ܒܥܠܬܐ ܒܗܢܐ ܣܦܪܐ ܦܫ ܚܘܫܒܢܐ ܡܢܝܢܐ ܒܢ̈ܝ ܐܝܣܪܐܝܠ ܒܝܕ ܡܘܫܐ ܢܒܝܐ ܡܛܐ ܡܢܝܢܗ ܠܫܬܐ ܐܠܦܬ ܢܫܡܐ ܩܘܪܒܐܝܬ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܗܘܕܝܘܬܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܡܫܝܚܝܘܬܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܬܘܕܝܬܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܕܝܬܝܩܝ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ
ܕܝܪܠܘܩܐ

[thumb|350px|ܢܝܫܐ ܒܕܝܪܠܘܩܐ. ܦܬܓܡܐ [ܠܫܢܐ ܐܢܓܠܝܐ|ܐܢܓܠܐܝܬ I❤Deraluk ܐܡܪ "ܐܢܐ ܐܚܒ ܐܢܐ ܠܕܝܪܠܘܩܐ".]]

**ܕܝܪܠܘܩܐ** ܐܘ **ܕܝܪܐ ܕܠܘܩܐ** (ܥܪܒܐܝܬ ديرلوك܆ ܩܪܕܘܐܝܬ دێره‌لوك) ܗܝ ܡܬܐ ܒܗܘܦܪܟܝܐ ܕܢܘܗܕܪܐ ܒܓܪܒܝܐ ܕܥܝܪܐܩ. ܗܘܬ ܡܬܐ ܡܫܡܗܬܐ ܒܗܢܐ ܫܡܐ ܠܦܘܬ ܕܝܪܐ ܥܬܝܩܐ ܕܥܡܪ ܗܘܐ ܒܗ ܘܗܘܐ ܝܕܝܥܐ ܒܡܪܝ ܠܘܩܐ. ܢܦܠܐ ܒܓܪܒܝܐ ܕܥܝܪܐܩ ܘܦܪܫܗ̇ ܙܒܐ ܥܠܝܐ ܠܬܪܬܝܢ ܦܣ̈ܝܢ ܥܠܝܬܐ ܘܬܚܬܝܬܐ. ܪܒܘܬܐ ܕܫܟܝܢܐ ܡܢ ܦܢܝܬܐ ܕܢܪܒܐ ܥܡ ܡܫܠܡܢ̈ܐ ܘܡܫܝܚܝ̈ܐ ܘܗܘܬ ܡܫܟܢܐ ܒܗ̇ ܒܬܪ ܫܒܩܐ ܕܡܬܘ̈ܬܗ ܫܪ̈ܫܝܬܐ ܡܛܠ ܕܡܣܦܩܬܐ ܕܬܚܘܒܐ ܥܡ ܛܘܪܩܝܐ ܡܫܝܚܝ̈ܐ ܡܢ ܐܘܡܬܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܬܐ ܕܫܟܢܝܢ ܒܗ̇ ܦܣܬܐ ܥܠܝܬܐ ܒ̈ܬܐ ܡܢ ܡܬܐ ܕܒܫ ܘܐܝܬ ܠܗܘܢ ܥܕܬܐ ܒܫܡܐ ܕܥܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܝ ܚܢܢܐ ܘܦܣܬܐ ܬܚܬܝܬܐ ܒ̈ܬܐ ܡܢ ܡܬܐ ܕܩܪܘ ܘܡܬܐ ܕܢܪܒܐ ܬܚܬܝܬܐ ܘܐܝܬ ܠܗܘܢ ܥܕܬܐ ܒܫܡܐ ܕܥܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܝ ܓܝܘܪܓܝܣ ܣܗܕܐ ܕܕܝܪܠܘܩܐ܀
ܥܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܝ ܚܢܢܐ

ܥܕܬܐ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ ܢܦܠܬ̤ ܓܘ ܡܬܐ ܢܪܒܐ ܬܚܬܝܬܐ ܕܥܪ ܬܫܥܝܬܗ ܠ (1300-1400)
ܘܚܒܫܒܐ ܥܠ ܐܝܘܢܓܠܝܘܢ ܥܬܝܩܬ ܦܝܫ ܡܫܘܡܗܐ ܒܐܘܢܓܠܝܘܢ ܡܪܝ ܚܢܢܐ ܘܦܝܫܗܘܐ ܥܡܝܕܐ ܟܠܗܘܢ ܝܠܘܕܗ ܕܦܢܝܬܐ ܢܪܒܐ ܕܝܠܕܝ ܒܗܢ ܥܘܡܪܐ ܠܦܘܬ ܥܒܘܕܐ ܕܥܒܝܕܠܗܘܢ ܒܒܘܬܗ ܘܣܒܒܬܗ ܘܒܬܪ ܗܕܟ ܒܤܒܒ ܥܣܩܝܘܬܐ ܐܘܪܚܐ ܘܪܚܩܘܬܐ ܕܥܘܡܪܐ ܡܢ ܡܬܘܬܝܗ ܡܓܘܒܝܠܗܘܢ ܕܘܟܬ̤ ܒܡܨܥܐ ܦܢܝܬܝܗ ܘܦܫܠܗ ܒܢܝܐ ܥܘܡܪܐ ܐܚܪܝܢܐ ܒܫܡܐ ܩܕܝܫܐ ܡܪܝ ܚܢܢܐ ܘܒܬܪ ܛܪܕܬܐ ܕܐܢܫܐ ܕܦܢܝܬܐ ܦܫܠܗܘܢ ܬܠܝܚܐ ܬܪܝܗܝܢ ܥܘܡܪ̈ܐ ܀
## ܡܪܝ ܚܢܢܐ ܕܝܪܠܘܩܐ
ܘܒܬܪ ܛܪܕܬܐ ܐܢܫܐ ܦܢܝܬܐ ܒܥܠܬܐ ܓܒܐ ܒܥܬܝܐ ܩܐ ܡܣܦܩܬܐ ܫܪܝܛܐ ܬܚܘܒܝܐ ܥܡ ܛܘܪܩܝܐ ܦܫܠܗ ܡܫܬܐܣܐ ܓܘ ܕܝܪܠܘܩܐ ܠܦܣܐ ܥܠܝܐ ܥܕܬܐ ܐܚܪܝܬܐ ܒܫܡܐ ܗܢ ܩܕܝܫܐ ܠܝܘܡܢܐ ܗܢܐ ܡܬܥܡܪܢ܀
ܡܘܠܕܢܐ ܒܪܩܢܝܐ

thumb|300px|ܡܘܠܕܢܐ ܒܪܩܢܝܐ

**ܡܘܠܕܢܐ ܒܪܩܢܝܐ** ܗܘ ܬܘܩܢܐ ܕܡܬܦܠܚ ܠܡܫܚܠܦ ܬܘܩܦܐ ܡܝܟܢܝܟܝܐ ܠܬܘܩܦܐ ܟܗܪܒܝܐ܀
ܡܛܘܪܐ

thumb|300px

**ܡܛܘܪܐ ܟܗܪܒܝܐ** ܐܘ **ܡܙܝܥܢܐ ܟܗܪܒܝܐ** ܬܘܩܢܐ ܡܦܠܚ ܠܫܚܠܦܬܐ ܬܘܩܦܐ ܟܗܪܒܝܐ ܠܬܘܩܦܐ ܡܝܟܢܝܟܝܐ܀
ܓܪܘܓܝܐ ܟܗܪܘܡܓܢܛܝܣܝܐ

ܝܠܗ ܥܡܠܝܬܐ ܡܦܪܝܬܐ ܠܦܐ ܓܪܝܓܐ ܦܠܛܐ ܙܘܥܐ ܦܚܡܝܐܒܝܢ ܠܦܦܐ ܘ ܡܓܢܛܝܣܐ ܀
ܣܦܪܐ ܕܗܘܫܥ

[thumb|200px|ܨܝܪܐ ܕܗܘܫܥ ܢܒܝܐ ܒܝܕ [ܕܘܬܫܘ ܕܝ ܒܘܘܢܝܢܣܢܝܐ ܒܥܘܡܪܐ ܕܣܝܝܢܐ (ܐܨܛܝܪ ܩܘܒܪܐ ܕܫܢ̈ܝ 1309 ܗܠ 1311)]]

**ܣܦܪܐ ܕܗܘܫܥ** (ܥܒܪܐܝܬ ספר הושע) ܗܘ ܚܕ ܡܢ ܣܦܪܐ ܕܕܝܬܝܩܝ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ. ܗܘܫܥ ܗܘ ܚܕ ܡܢ ܬܪܥܣܪ ܢܒܝ̈ܐ ܙܥܘܪ̈ܐ ܐܝܬܘܗܝ ܟܬܒܐ ܣܦܪܐ ܗܘܫܥ ܘܕܚܝܐ ܗܘܐ ܒܐܝܣܪܐܝܠ ܒܕܪܐ ܬܡܝܢܝܐ ܩܕܡ ܡܘܠܕܐ ܘܐܬܬܝܒܠ ܒܢܦܠܬܐ ܕܡܠܟܘ̈ܬܐ ܕܐܝܣܪܐܝܠ ܘܕܝܗܘܕܐ ܡܛܠ ܕܚܛܗ̈ܝܗܘܢ ܘܪܚܩܘ ܡܢ ܐܠܗܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܗܘܕܝܘܬܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܡܫܝܚܝܘܬܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܬܘܕܝܬܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܕܝܬܝܩܝ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ
ܥܡܘܣ (ܢܒܝܐ)

[thumb|250px|ܥܡܘܣ ܢܒܝܐ ܒܝܕ [ܓܘܣܛܐܒ ܕܘܪܝܗ]]

**ܥܡܘܣ** (ܥܒܪܐܝܬ עָמוֹס) ܗܘ ܚܕ ܡܢ ܬܪܥܣܪ ܢܒܝ̈ܐ ܙܥܘܪ̈ܐ ܕܕܝܬܝܩܝ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ. ܚܝܐ ܢܒܝܐ ܗܢܐ ܒܙܒܢܐ ܕܗܘܫܥ ܘܕܐܫܥܝܐ ܘܗܘܝܘ ܚܝܢܐ ܩܘܪܒܐ ܕܫܢܬ 750 ܩܕܡ ܡܫܝܚܐ. ܒܡܬܚܐ ܕܫܘܠܛܢܐ ܝܘܪܒܥܡ ܬܪܝܢܐ ܥܠ ܡܕܒܪܢܘܬܐ ܕܡܠܟܘܬܐ ܕܐܝܣܪܐܝܠ ܘܐܬܐ ܡܢ ܡܠܟܘܬܐ ܬܝܡܢܝܬܐ ܡܠܟܘܬܐ ܕܝܗܘܕܐ. ܨܒ ܠܓܪܒܝܐ ܡܛܠ ܠܡܢܒܐ ܒܬܪ ܢܦܠܬܐ ܕܐܝܣܪܐܝܠ ܒܡܛܠ ܕܬܒܪܬܐ ܠܐܠܗܐ. ܘܕܗܘܝܘ ܟܬܘܒܐ ܕܣܦܪܐ ܕܥܡܘܣ܀

**ܥܡܘܣ ܗܘܗ ܡܢ ܩܪܝܬܐ ܕ[[ܬܩܘܥ]]** ('''ܥܒܪܐܝܬ''' תְּקוֹעַ) ܟܟ**ܬܝܒܐ ܒܣܦܪܐ ܕܥܡܘܣ**.

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܗܘܕܝܘܬܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܡܫܝܚܝܘܬܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܬܘܕܝܬܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܕܝܬܝܩܝ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ
ܣܦܪܐ ܕܬܢܝܢ ܢܡܘܣܐ

**ܣܦܪܐ ܕܬܢܝܢ ܢܡܘܣܐ** (ܝܘܢܐܝܬ ܥܬܝܩܐ Δευτερονόμιον܆ ܥܒܪܐܝܬ דְּבָרִים "ܡ̈ܠܐ [ܕܡܘܫܐ]") ܗܘ ܣܦܪܐ ܚܡܝܫܝܐ ܕܐܘܪܝܬܐ ܕܕܝܬܝܩܝ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ. ܠܝܬ ܫܘܚܠܦܐ ܒܝܢ ܛܝܦܐ ܝܗܘܕܝܐ ܘܡܫܝܚܝܐ ܚܕܪ ܩܘܕܫܝܘܬܗ܀

## ܐܣܪ̈ܐ ܒܪ̈ܝܐ

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܗܘܕܝܘܬܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܡܫܝܚܝܘܬܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܬܘܕܝܬܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܕܝܬܝܩܝ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ
ܣܦܪܐ ܕܝܫܘܥ ܒܪܢܘܢ

[thumb|300px|ܝܫܘܥ ܘܐܝܣܪ̈ܐܝܠܝܐ ܥܒܪܝܢ ܠܝܘܪܕܢܐܢ ܒܝܕ [ܓܘܣܛܐܒ ܕܘܪܝܗ]]

**ܣܦܪܐ ܕܝܫܘܥ ܒܪܢܘܢ** (ܥܒܪܐܝܬ ספר יְהוֹשֻׁעַ) ܗܘ ܣܦܪܐ ܫܬܝܬܝܐ ܡܢ ܟܬܒ̈ܐ ܕܕܝܬܝܩܝ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ ܕܠܘܬ ܡܫܝܚܝ̈ܐ ܘܬܢܟ ܕܠܘܬ ܝܗܘܕ̈ܝܐ. ܐܬܟܬܒ ܗܘܐ ܡܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܒܪܢܘܢ ܒܦܠܣܛܝܢ ܒܕܪܐ ܚܡܝܫܝܐ ܩܕܡ ܡܫܝܚܐ. ܡܟܣܐ ܡܬܚܐ ܙܒܢܝܐ ܓܪܫܐ ܬܠܬܝܢ ܫܢ̈ܝܢ ܡܢ ܡܘܬܐ ܕܡܘܫܐ ܠܡܘܬܐ ܕܝܫܘܥ ܒܪܢܘܢ܆ ܫܪܝ ܝܫܘܥ ܒܪܢܘܢ ܦܩܘܕܘܬܐ ܕܒܢ̈ܝ ܐܝܣܪܐܝܠ ܠܦܘܬ ܗܢ ܣܦܪܐ ܘܗܘ ܥܘܡܪܗ 84 ܫܢ̈ܝܢ ܘܡܝܬ ܘ110 ܫܢ̈ܝܢ܆ ܘܗܘ ܡܬܚܐ ܗܢܐ ܣܦܪܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܗܘܕܝܘܬܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܬܘܕܝܬܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܕܝܬܝܩܝ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ
ܣܦܪܐ ܕܝܘܐܝܠ

thumb|250px|ܐܝܩܘܢ ܪܘܣܝܐ ܕܝܘܐܝܠ ܢܒܝܐ

**ܣܦܪܐ ܕܝܘܐܝܠ** (ܥܒܪܐܝܬ ספר יואל) ܗܘ ܚܕ ܡܢ ܣܦܪ̈ܐ ܕܕܝܬܝܩܝ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ. ܟܬܒܐ ܗܢܐ ܐܝܬܘܗܝ ܡܢܬܐ ܡܢ ܟܢܘܫܝܐ ܕܬܪܥܣܪ ܟܬܒ̈ܝܢ ܡܫܡ̈ܗܝܢ ܒܟܬܒܐ ܢܒܝܐ ܙܥܘܪܐ ܘܓܗܬܐ ܒܢܒܝܐ ܬܪܥܣܪ ܪܡܙ ܡܥܒܪܢܘܬܐ ܢܒܝܐ ܙܥܘܪܐ ܥܠ ܟܪܝܘܬܐ ܨܚܚܗ ܦܘܪܫܝܗ ܥܡ ܨܚܚܗ ܢܒܝܘܬܐ ܢܒܝܐ ܓܒܘܪܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܗܘܕܝܘܬܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܡܫܝܚܝܘܬܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܬܘܕܝܬܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܕܝܬܝܩܝ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ
ܣܦܪܐ ܕܥܡܘܣ

thumb|250px|ܡܢܬܐ ܕܟܪܛܝܣܐ ܕܣܦܪܐ ܕܥܡܘܣ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܝܘܢܝܐ

**ܣܦܪܐ ܕܥܡܘܣ** (ܥܒܪܐܝܬ ספר עמוס) ܗܘ ܚܕ ܡܢ ܣܦܪ̈ܐ ܕܕܝܬܝܩܝ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ. ܘܫܡܗ ܣܦܪܐ ܠܦܘܬ ܟܬܒܗ ܥܡܘܣ܆ ܚܕ ܡܢ ܬܪܥܣܪ ܢܒܝ̈ܐ ܙܥܘܪ̈ܐ ܘܗܘܝܘ ܚܕ ܡܢ ܚܝܢܐ ܝܬܝܪ ܥܬܝܩܐ ܒܙܒܢܐ ܗܘܫܥ ܘܐܝܫܥܝܐ܀

## ܐܣܪ̈ܐ ܒܪ̈ܝܐ

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܗܘܕܝܘܬܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܡܫܝܚܝܘܬܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܬܘܕܝܬܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܕܝܬܝܩܝ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ
ܣܦܪܐ ܕܕܝܢܐ

**ܣܦܪܐ ܕܕ̈ܝܢܐ** (ܥܒܪܐܝܬ ספר שׁוֹפְטִים) ܗܘ ܣܦܪܐ ܫܒܝܥܝܐ ܒܬܢܟ ܕܠܘܬ ܝܗܘܕ̈ܝܐ ܘܕܕܝܬܝܩܝܐ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ ܕܠܘܬ ܡܫܝܚ̈ܝܐ܆ ܘܠܝܬ ܦܘܪܫܢܝܐ ܠܩܕܫܝܘܬܗ ܠܘܬ ܛܝܦܐ ܕܬܪܬܗܘܢ ܬܘܕ̈ܝܬܐ ܫܒܘܩ ܡܢ ܙܕܝܩܐ ܚܕ ܡܢ ܛܝܦܐ ܝܗܘܕܝܐ ܥܬܝܩܐ ܘܕܠܐ ܡܘܕܝ ܒܟܠܝܗ ܬܢܟ ܫܒܘܩ ܡܢ ܣܦܪ̈ܐ ܩܕ̈ܡܝܐ ܕܡܘܫܐ ܐܘܪܝܬܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܗܘܕܝܘܬܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܬܘܕܝܬܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܕܝܬܝܩܝ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ
ܣܦܪܐ ܕܫܡܘܐܝܠ ܩܕܡܝܐ

[thumb|250px|''ܕܘܝܕ ܘܫܐܘܠ'' ܒܝܕ [ܐܪܢܣܛ ܝܘܣܦܣܘܢ ܡܢ 1878]]

**ܣܦܪܐ ܫܡܘܐܝܠ ܩܕܡܝܐ** (ܥܒܪܐܝܬ ספר שְׁמוּאֵל) ܗܘ ܣܦܪܐ ܬܫܝܥܝܐ ܡܢ ܬܢܟ ܕܠܘܬ ܝܗܘܕ̈ܝܐ ܘܟܬܒܐ ܕܕܝܬܝܩܝ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ ܕܠܘܬ ܡܫܝܚ̈ܝܐ܆ ܡܐܕܫܢ ܗܢܐ ܣܦܪܐ ܥܡ ܣܦܪ̈ܐ ܬܫܥܝܬܢ̈ܝܐ ܐܘ ܡܢ ܣܦܪܐ ܢܒܝܝܐ ܥܬܝܩܐ ܗܢܘܢ ܕܩܪ̈ܝܒܐ ܗܠܝܢ ܡܢ ܡܬܚܐ ܕ̈ܝܢܐ. ܘܫܡܘܐܝܠ ܗܘ ܟܬܘܒܐ ܕܗܢܐ ܣܦܪܐ ܥܡ ܡܘܣܦܢܘܬܐ ܡܢ ܢܒܝ̈ܐ ܓܕ ܘܢܬܢ܀

## ܐܣܪ̈ܐ ܒܪ̈ܝܐ

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܗܘܕܝܘܬܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܬܘܕܝܬܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܕܝܬܝܩܝ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ
ܣܦܪܐ ܕܡܠܟܐ ܬܪܝܢܐ

thumb|250px|''ܕܒܚܐ ܕܒܪ ܡܘܐܒ''

**ܣܦܪܐ ܕܡܠܟ̈ܐ ܬܪܝܢܐ** (ܥܒܪܐܝܬ ספר מְלָכִים ב') ܗܘ ܚܕ ܡܢ ܣܦܪ̈ܐ ܕܬܢܟ ܘܕܕܝܬܝܩܝ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܗܘܕܝܘܬܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܬܘܕܝܬܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܕܝܬܝܩܝ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ
ܣܦܪܐ ܕܕܢܝܐܝܠ

[thumb|300px|''ܕܢܝܐܝܠ ܒܓܘܒܐ ܕܐܪ̈ܝܘܬܐ'' ܒܝܕ [ܦܝܛܪ ܦܐܘܠ ܪܘܒܢܣ ܡܢ ܩܘܪܒܐ ܕܫܢ̈ܝ 1614 ܘ1616]]

**ܣܦܪܐ ܕܕܢܝܐܝܠ** (ܥܒܪܐܝܬ ספר דָּנִיֵּאל) ܗܘ ܣܦܪܐ ܕܡܡܠܠ ܥܠ ܚܘܬܡܐ ܕܥܠܡܐ ܡܢ ܣܦ̈ܐ ܕܟܬܒܐ ܩܕܝܫܐ ܘܕܥܐܪ ܬܫܥܝܬܗ ܥܠ ܕܪܐ ܬܪܝܢܐ ܩܕܡ ܡܫܝܚܐ܆ ܘܗܘ ܕܟܢܫ ܒܝܢ ܢܒܝܘܬܐ ܘܬܫܥܝܬܐ ܘܝܘܠܦܢ ܚܘܬܡܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܗܘܕܝܘܬܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܬܘܕܝܬܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܕܝܬܝܩܝ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ
ܣܦܪܐ ܕܬܫܒܚܬ ܬܫܒܚܬܐ

[thumb|250px|''ܬܫܒܚܬ ܬܫܒܚ̈ܬܐ'' ܒܝܕ [ܓܘܣܛܐܒ ܡܘܪܘ]]

**ܣܦܪܐ ܕܬܫܒܚܬ ܬܫܒܚ̈ܬܐ** (ܥܒܪܐܝܬ שִׁיר הַשִּׁירִים) ܗܘ ܚܕ ܡܢ ܣܦܪ̈ܐ ܕܬܢܟ ܘܕܕܝܬܝܩܝ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ ܕܦܝܫ ܝܕܝܥܐ ܒܬܫܒܘܚܬܐ ܕܬܫܒ̈ܚܬܐ ܕܡܠܟܐ ܫܠܝܡܘܢ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܗܘܕܝܘܬܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܬܘܕܝܬܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܕܝܬܝܩܝ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ
ܣܦܪܐ ܕܐܪܡܝܐ

[thumb|300px|ܨܝܪܐ ܕ''ܐܪܡܝܐ ܐܠܝܐ ܠܐܒܕܢܐ ܕ[ܐܘܪܫܠܡ* ܒܝܕ [[ܪܡܒܪܢܛ|ܪܡܒܪܢܛ ܒܐܢ ܪܐܝܢ]] ܡܢ ܫܢܬ 1630]]

*'ܣܦܪܐ ܕܐܪܡܝܐ''' (ܥܒܪܐܝܬ ספר יִרְמְיָהוּ) ܗܘ ܣܦܪܐ ܬܪܝܢܐ ܡܢ ܣܦܪ̈ܐ ܕܢܒܝ̈ܐ ܒܟܬܒ̈ܐ ܩܕ̈ܝܫܐ ܕܝܗܘܕ̈ܝܐ ܬܢܟ ܘܕܕܝܬܝܩܝ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ ܕܡܫܝܚ̈ܝܐ. ܘܣܦܪܐ ܗܢܘ ܡ̈ܠܐ ܕܢܒܝܐ ܐܪܡܝܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܗܘܕܝܘܬܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܬܘܕܝܬܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܕܝܬܝܩܝ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ
ܣܦܪܐ ܕܐܫܥܝܐ

[thumb|300px|ܨܝܪܐ ܕܐܫܥܝܐ ܒܝܕ [ܡܝܟܠܐܢܓܠܘ]]

**ܣܦܪܐ ܕܐܝܫܥܝܐ** (ܥܒܪܐܝܬ ספר יְשַׁעְיָהוּ) ܗܘ ܣܦܪܐ ܕܬܪܥܣܪ ܕܬܢܟ ܡܐܕܫܢ ܗܢܐ ܣܦܪܐ ܥܡ ܣܦܪ̈ܐ ܡܚܪܝܐ ܐܝܟ ܣܦܪ̈ܐ ܕܬܫܒܚܬ ܬܫܒܚ̈ܬܐ ܘܕܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܗܘܕܝܘܬܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܬܘܕܝܬܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܕܝܬܝܩܝ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ
ܣܦܪܐ ܕܚܙܩܝܐܝܠ

thumb|300px|ܕܦܐ ܡܢ ܩܦܠܐܘܢ ܕܬܠܬܝܢ ܕܣܦܪܐ ܕܚܙܩܝܐܝܠ ܟܬܝܒܐ ܥܒܪܐܝܬ

**ܣܦܪܐ ܕܚܙܩܝܐܠ** (ܥܒܪܐܝܬ ספר יְחֶזְקֵאל) ܗܘ ܚܕ ܡܢ ܣܦܪ̈ܐ ܕܬܢܟ ܘܕܕܝܬܝܩܝ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ. ܐܝܬܘܗܝ ܣܦܪܐ ܪܒܝܥܝܐ ܡܢ ܡܢܬܐ ܕܐܪܒܥ ܡܫܡܗܬܐ ܒܢܒܝܐ ܡܢ ܟܬܒܐ ܩܕܝܫܐ. ܘܚܙܩܝܐܝܠ ܗܘ ܫܡܗ ܚܕ ܢܒܝܐ ܥܒܪܝܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܗܘܕܝܘܬܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܬܘܕܝܬܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܕܝܬܝܩܝ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ
ܣܦܪܐ ܕܫܡܘܐܝܠ ܬܪܝܢܐ

[thumb|250px|ܩܪܒܐ ܒܝܢܬ ܓܝ̈ܣܐ ܕܕܘܝܕ ܘܕ[ܐܝܫܒܘܫܬ]]

**ܣܦܪܐ ܕܫܡܘܐܝܠ ܬܪܝܢܐ** (ܥܒܪܐܝܬ ספר שְׁמוּאֵל ב') ܗܘ ܣܦܪܐ ܥܣܝܪܝܐ ܡܢ ܬܢܟ ܕܝܗܘܕ̈ܝܐ ܘܕܕܝܬܝܩܝ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ ܕܡܫܝܚ̈ܝܐ܆ ܐܕܫܢ ܣܦܪܐ ܥܡ ܣܦܪܐ ܬܫܥܝܬܢܝܐ ܐܘ ܥܡ ܢܒܝܘܬܐ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ܆ ܗܠܝܢ ܗܘܘ ܩܪ̈ܝܒܐ ܡܢ ܥܕܢܐ ܕܡܕܒܪܢܘܬܐ ܕܕ̈ܝܢܐ. ܠܐ ܩܒܠܝܢ ܙܕ̈ܝܩܐ ܘܫܡܪ̈ܝܐ ܒܩܕܫܝܘܬܗ ܫܒܘܩ ܡܢܗ ܠܝܬ ܦܘܪܫܢܐ ܥܠܘܗܝ ܒܝܢ ܟܠܗܘܢ ܛܝܦ̈ܐ ܕܡܫܝܚ̈ܝܐ ܘܝܗܘܕ̈ܝܐ܀

## ܐܣܪ̈ܐ ܒܪ̈ܝܐ

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܗܘܕܝܘܬܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܬܘܕܝܬܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܕܝܬܝܩܝ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ
ܣܦܪܐ ܕܡܠܟܐ ܩܕܡܝܐ

[thumb|300px|''ܐܝܣܪ̈ܐܝܠܝܐ ܩܛܠܝܢ ܠܐܪ̈ܡܝܐ'' ܒܝܕ [ܓܘܣܛܐܒ ܕܘܪܝܗ]]

**ܣܦܪܐ ܕܡܠܟ̈ܐ ܩܕܡܝܐ** (ܥܒܪܐܝܬ ספר מְלָכִים א') ܗܘ ܚܕ ܡܢ ܣܦܪ̈ܐ ܕܬܢܟ ܘܕܕܝܬܝܩܝ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܗܘܕܝܘܬܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܬܘܕܝܬܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܕܝܬܝܩܝ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ
ܪܝܫܐ ܕܫܢܬܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܬܐ

[thumb|350px|ܐܬܘܪ̈ܝܐ ܒܡܐܙܠܬܐ ܕܪܝܫܐ ܕܫܢܬܐ ܒܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܕ[ܢܘܗܕܪܐ (ܡܕܝܢܬܐ)|ܢܘܗܕܪܐ ܒܫܢܬ 2019]] 

**ܪܝܫܐ ܕܫܢܬܐ ܐܫܘܪܝܬܐ (ܐܬܘܪܝܬܐ)** ܐܘ **ܚܕ ܒܢܝܣܢ** ܐܘ **ܐܟܝܬܘ** ܗܘ ܥܐܕܐ ܕܒܗ ܡܙܝܟܝܢ ܥܡܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ/ܣܘܪܝܝܐ ܫܢܬܢܐܝܬ ܒܣܝܩܘܡܐ ܕܚܕ ܒܢܝܣܢ܀
ܪܫܐ ܫܢܬܐ ܐܫܘܪܝܬܐ

ܪܫܐ ܫܢܬܐ ܐܫܘܪܝܬܐ ܡܙܝܟܝܢ ܒܗ  ܥܡܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ/ܣܘܪܝܝܐ ܒܣܝܩܘܡܐ ܚܕ ܒܢܝܣܢ ܀
ܝܡܬܐ ܕܐܘܪܡܝܐ

thumb|300px|ܝܡܬܐ ܕܐܘܪܡܝܐ ܡܢ ܫܡܝ̈ܐ ܒܫܢܬ 1984

**ܝܡܬܐ ܕܐܘܪܡܝܐ** ܐܘ **ܝܡܬܐ ܕܐܘܪܡܝ** (ܦܪܣܐܝܬ درياچه اروميه) ܗܝ ܝܡܬܐ ܡܠܘܚܬܐ ܣܟܝܪܬܐ ܒܓܪܒܝ ܡܥܪܒ ܐܝܪܐܢ. ܢܦܠܐ ܝܡܬܐ ܩܘܪܒܐ ܕܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܕܐܘܪܡܝܐ ܒܝܢ ܗܘܦܪ̈ܟܝܣ ܕܐܙܪܒܝܓܐܢ ܡܥܪܒܝܬܐ ܘܕܐܙܪܒܝܓܐܢ ܡܕܢܚܝܬܐ ܩܘܪܒܐ ܕܬܚܘܒܐ ܒܛܘܪܩܝܐ ܩܘܪܒܐ ܡܢ ܡܢܬܐ ܬܝܡܢܝܬܐ ܡܢ ܝܡܐ ܕܐܝܒܪܝܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܡܡܬܐ ܒܐܝܪܐܢ
ܐܪܬܣܐܟ

thumb|350px|ܟܪܛܝܣܐ ܕܢܓܘܪܢܘ ܩܪܒܐܓ

**ܢܓܘܪܢܘ ܩܪܒܐܓ**  (ܪܘܣܐܝܬ Нагорный Карабах "ܪ̈ܡܘܝܬܐ ܕܩܪܒܐܓ"܆ ܐܪܡܢܐܝܬ Լեռնային Ղարաբաղ܆ ܐܙܪܒܝܓܐܢܐܝܬ Dağlıq Qarabağ) ܐܘ ܐܦ ܬܬܩܪܐ ܒܫܡܐ ܐܪܡܢܝܐ **ܐܪܬܣܐܟ** (ܐܪܡܢܐܝܬ Արցախ) ܗܝ ܐܬܪܐ ܣܟܝܪܐ ܪܡܬܢܝܐ ܒܬܝܡܢ ܩܘܩܐܙ ܕܢܦܠܐ ܒܕܘܟܬܐ ܛܘܪܢܝܬܐ ܕܩܪܒܐܓ ܒܬܝܡܢ ܡܕܢܚ ܐܪܡܢܝܐ ܘܬܝܡܢ ܡܥܪܒ ܐܙܪܒܝܓܐܢ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܐܙܪܒܝܓܐܢ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܐܪܡܢܝܐ
ܓܘܣܛܐܒ ܕܘܪܝܗ

thumb|300px|ܨܘܪܬܐ ܕܕܘܪܝܗ ܡܢ ܫܢܬ 1855

**ܦܐܘܠ ܓܘܣܛܐܒ ܠܘܘܝܣ ܟܪܝܣܛܘܦ ܕܘܪܝܗ** (ܦܪܢܣܐܝܬ Paul Gustave Louis Christophe Doré) ܗܘܐ ܐܘܡܢܐ ܘܨܝܪܐ ܦܪܢܣܝܐ. ܐܬܝܠܕ ܒ6 ܒܟܢܘܢ ܐ ܒ1832 ܒܣܛܪܐܣܒܘܪܓ ܘܡܝܬ 23 ܒܟܢܘܢ ܐ ܒ1883 ܒܦܐܪܝܣ. ܗܘܝܘ ܡܫܡܗܐ ܒܪ̈ܘܫܡܘܗܝ ܠܫܘܥܝܬܐ ܐܪܝܟܬܐ ܕܕܘܢ ܩܝܟܘܛܝܗ ܕܡܝܓܝܠ ܕܝܗ ܬܪܒܐܢܛܣ. ܘܗܘܡܣܐ ܦܪܕܝܣܐ ܛܠܝܩܐ ܕܓܘܢ ܡܝܠܛܘܢ ܘܗܪ ܗܕܟ ܠܟܬܒܐ ܩܕܝܫܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܨܝܪܐ ܦܪܢܣܝܐ
ܕܘܝܕ

[thumb|300px|ܩܝܡܬܐ ܕܕܘܝܕ ܡܠܟܐ ܒܝܕ [ܢܝܩܘܠܐܣ ܩܘܪܕܝܝܪ ܒܪܗܘܡܐ]]

**ܕܘܝܕ** (ܥܒܪܐܝܬ דָּוִד ܣܘܟܠܗ "ܚܒܝܒܐ") ܗܘܐ ܡܠܟܐ ܬܠܝܬܝܐ ܕܡܠܟܘܬܐ ܕܐܝܣܪܐܝܠ ܡܚܘܝܕܬܐ 1011 ܩ.ܡ. - 971 ܩ.ܡ. ܘܐܝܬܘܗܝ ܚܕ ܡܢ ܢܒܝ̈ܐ ܕܒܢܝܗ ܐܝܣܪܐܝܠ ܠܦܘܬ ܗܝܡܢܘܬܐ ܕܡܫܠܡܢܘܬܐ܆ ܐܠܐ ܥܠ ܝܗܘܕܝܘܬܐ ܚܫܒ ܐܝܟ ܡܠܟܐ ܘܠܐ ܢܒܝܐ ܬܠܗ ܒܬܪ ܐܫܒܫܘܠ (ܐܫܒܥܠ)܆ ܒܪܐ ܪܒܝܥܝܐ ܕܡܠܟܐ ܫܐܘܠ. ܘܐܝܬܘܗܝ ܟܬܒܐ ܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܕܡܫܡܗܝܢ ܒܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܕܘܝܕ܀
ܣܦܪܐ ܕܡܠܐܟܝ

thumb|300px|ܐܝܩܘܢ ܪܘܣܝܐ ܕܡܠܐܟܝ ܢܒܝܐ ܡܢ ܕܪܐ ܕܬܡܢܥܣܪ

**ܣܦܪܐ ܕܡܠܐܟܝ** (ܥܒܪܐܝܬ ספר מַלְאָכִי) ܗܘ ܚܕ ܡܢ ܣܦܪ̈ܐ ܕܬܢܟ ܘܕܕܝܬܝܩܝ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ. ܒܕܝܬܝܩܝ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ ܕܡܫܝܚܝ̈ܐ ܐܝܬܘܗܝ ܚܘܬܡܐ ܕܣܦܪ̈ܐ ܕܢܒܝ̈ܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܗܘܕܝܘܬܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܬܘܕܝܬܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܕܝܬܝܩܝ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ
ܣܦܪܐ ܕܐܘܠܝܬܐ ܕܐܪܡܝܐ

[thumb|300px|ܐܘܠܝ̈ܬܐ ܐܪܡܝܐ ܒܨܘܪܬܐ ܕܩܝܣܐ ܦܪܝܡܐ ܒܝܕ [ܝܘܠܝܘܣ ܫܢܘܪ ܦܘܢ ܩܐܪܘܠܣܦܠܕ ܡܢ ܫܢܬ 1860]]

**ܣܦܪܐ ܕܐܘܠܝ̈ܬܐ ܕ[[ܐܪܡܝܐ (ܢܒܝܐ)|ܐܪܡܝܐ]]** (ܥܒܪܐܝܬ אֵיכָה "ܐܝܟܢܐ") ܗܘ ܚܕ ܡܢ ܣܦܪ̈ܐ ܕܬܢܟ ܘܕܕܝܬܝܩܝ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܗܘܕܝܘܬܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܬܘܕܝܬܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܕܝܬܝܩܝ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ
ܣܦܪܐ ܕܥܘܒܕܝܐ

thumb|300px|ܐܝܩܘܢ ܓܪܡܢܝܐ ܕܥܘܒܕܝܐ ܢܒܝܐ

**ܣܦܪܐ ܕܥܘܒܕܝܐ** (ܥܒܪܐܝܬ ספר עוֹבַדְיָה) ܗܘ ܚܕ ܡܢ ܣܦܪ̈ܐ ܕܬܢܟ ܘܕܕܝܬܝܩܝ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ. ܚܒܫ ܟܬܒܐ ܢܒܝܘܬܐ ܥܠ ܡܕܒܪܢܘܬܐ ܕܐܕܘܡ ܘܕܝܪܬܐ ܕܐܝܣܪܐܝܠ. ܚܒܫ ܨܚܚܐ ܡܢ ܚܕ ܦܣܘܩܐ ܒܠܚܘܕ܆ ܘܡܦܠܟ ܠܬܪܥܣܪ ܨܚܚ̈ܝܢ܀

## ܐܣܪ̈ܐ ܒܪ̈ܝܐ
ܩܢܘܢܐ ܕܠܝܢܙ

ܩܢܘܢܐ ܕܠܝܢܙ ܝܠܗ ܩܢܘܢܐ ܒܡܨܥܝܗ ܦܝܫ ܬܘܚܒܐ ܨܘܒܐ ܠܦܐ ܓܪܝܓܐ ܘ ܚܝܠܐ ܙܥܘܦܐ ܟܗܪܒܝܐ ؛ ܡܓܢܛܝܣܐ ܡܓܪܓܢܐ  ܒܓܘ ܠܦܦܐ ܫܚܠܦ ܗܦܟܐ ܕܫܘܚܠܦܐ ܒܪܝܐ ܕܠܦܦܐ܀
ܣܦܪܐ ܕܡܝܟܐ

[thumb|300px|ܡܠܟܐ [ܣܢܚܪܝܒ ܕܐܬܘܪ]]

**ܣܦܪܐ ܕܡܝܟܐ** (ܥܒܪܐܝܬ ספר מִיכָה) ܗܘ ܣܦܪܐ ܫܬܝܬܝܐ ܡܢ ܣܦܪ̈ܐ ܕܢܒܝ̈ܐ ܙܥܘܪ̈ܐ ܕܬܢܟ ܘܕܕܝܬܝܩܝ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ܀
ܣܦܪܐ ܕܢܚܘܡ

thumb|300px|ܨܘܪܬܐ ܕܢܚܘܡ ܘܐܒܕܢܐ ܕܢܝܢܘܐ ܒܨܚܚܐ ܡܢ ܕܪܐ ܕܬܪܥܣܪ

**ܣܦܪܐ ܕܢܚܘܡ** (ܥܒܪܐܝܬ ספר נַחוּם) ܗܘ ܣܦܪܐ ܕܫܒܥܐ ܕܣܦܪ̈ܐ ܕܬܪܥܣܪ ܢܒܝ̈ܐ ܙܥܘܪ̈ܐ ܕܬܢܟ ܘܕܕܝܬܝܩܝ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ. ܐܬܟܬܒ ܗܘܐ ܣܦܪܐ ܗܢܐ ܡܢ ܢܚܘܡ ܢܒܝܐ ܒܕܪܐ ܫܒܝܥܝܐ ܩܕܡ ܡܫܝܚܐ܀

## ܐܣܪ̈ܐ ܒܪ̈ܝܐ
ܣܦܪܐ ܕܚܒܩܘܩ

thumb|300px|ܐܝܩܘܢܐ ܪܘܣܝܐ ܕܚܒܩܘܩ ܢܒܝܐ

**ܣܦܪܐ ܕܚܒܩܘܩ** (ܥܒܪܐܝܬ ספר חֲבַקּוּק) ܗܘ ܚܕ ܡܢ ܣܦܪ̈ܐ ܕܬܢܟ ܘܕܕܝܬܝܩܝ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ. ܘܐܝܬܘܗܝ ܟܬܒܐ ܬܡܝܢܝܐ ܡܢ ܬܪܥܣܪ ܣܦܪ̈ܐ ܢܒܝ̈ܐ ܙܥܘܪ̈ܐ. ܐܬܟܬܒ ܗܘܐ ܒܫܘܠܡܐ ܕܕܪܐ ܫܒܝܥܝܐ ܩܕܡ ܡܫܝܚܐ܀
ܣܦܪܐ ܕܨܦܢܝܐ

thumb|300px|ܐܝܩܘܢܐ ܪܘܣܝܐ ܕܨܦܢܝܐ ܢܒܝܐ

**ܣܦܪܐ ܕܨܦܢܝܐ** (ܥܒܪܐܝܬ ספר צְפַנְיָה) ܗܘ ܚܕ ܡܢ ܬܪܥܣܪ ܣܦܪ̈ܐ ܕܢܒܝ̈ܐ ܙܥܘܪ̈ܐ. ܡܡܠܠ ܣܦܪܐ ܥܠ ܝܘܡܐ ܕܡܪܝܐ ܕܐܬܐ ܠܕܝܢܬܐ ܥܠ ܥܡܡ̈ܐ ܕܚܕܪ ܝܗܘܕܐ ܘܝܗܒܠ ܣܒܪܐ ܠܕ̈ܚܝܠܐ ܫܡܐ ܕܐܠܗܐ. ܟܬܘܒܗ ܗܘܐ ܨܦܢܝܐ܀

## ܐܣܪ̈ܐ ܒܪ̈ܝܐ
ܣܦܪܐ ܕܚܓܝ

thumb|200px|ܕܦܐ ܩܕܡܝܐ ܕܣܦܪܐ ܕܚܓܝ ܒܨܚܚܐ ܠܐܛܝܢܝܐ

**ܣܦܪܐ ܕܚܓܝ** (ܥܒܪܐܝܬ ספר חַגַּי) ܗܘ ܚܕ ܡܢ ܣܦܪ̈ܐ ܕܬܢܟ ܘܕܕܝܬܝܩܝ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ ܕܐܬܟܬܒ ܗܘܐ ܡܢ ܚܓܝ ܢܒܝܐ܀
ܣܦܪܐ ܕܙܟܪܝܐ

[thumb|200px|ܙܟܪܝܐ ܢܒܝܐ ܒܝܕ [ܡܝܟܠܐܢܓܠܘ]]

**ܣܦܪܐ ܕܙܟܪܝܐ** (ܥܒܪܐܝܬ ספר זְכַרְיָה) ܗܘ ܚܕ ܡܢ ܣܦܪ̈ܐ ܕܬܢܟ ܘܕܕܝܬܝܩܝ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ ܡܢ ܣܦܪ̈ܐ ܕܢܒܝ̈ܐ ܙܥܘܪ̈ܐ ܕܐܬܟܬܒ ܗܘܐ ܡܢ ܙܟܪܝܐ ܢܒܝܐ܀
ܣܦܪܐ ܕܡܬܠܐ

thumb|300px|ܡܓܠܬܐ ܥܒܪܝܬܐ ܕܣܦܪܐ ܕܡ̈ܬܠܐ

**ܣܦܪܐ ܕܡ̈ܬܠܐ** (ܥܒܪܐܝܬ ספר מִשְלֵי) ܗܘ ܚܕ ܡܢ ܣܦܪ̈ܐ ܕܬܢܟ ܕܝܗܘܕܝܘܬܐ ܘܕܕܝܬܝܩܝ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ ܕܡܫܝܚܝܘܬܐ ܕܐܬܟܬܒ ܡܢ ܡܠܟܐ ܫܠܝܡܘܢ܀
ܣܦܪܐ ܕܐܝܘܒ

[thumb|350px|''ܐܝܘܒ ܘܚܒܪ̈ܘܗܝ'' ܒܝܕ ܐܘܡܢܐ ܪܘܣܝܐ [ܐܝܠܝܐ ܪܝܦܝܢ ܡܢ ܫܢܬ 1869]]

**ܣܦܪܐ ܕܐܝܘܒ** (ܥܒܪܐܝܬ ספר אִיּוֹב) ܗܘ ܚܕ ܡܢ ܣܦܪ̈ܐ ܕܬܢܟ ܘܕܕܝܬܝܩܝ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ܀
ܣܦܪܐ ܕܪܥܘܬ

[thumb|300px|''ܪܥܘܬ ܒܚܩܠܗ ܕܒܥܙ'' ܒܝܕ [ܝܘܠܝܘܣ ܫܢܘܪ ܦܘܢ ܩܐܪܘܠܣܦܠܕ ܡܢ ܫܢܬ 1828]]

**ܣܦܪܐ ܕܪܥܘܬ** (ܥܒܪܐܝܬ מְגִלַּת רוּת "ܡܓܠܬܗ̇ ܕܪܥܘܬ") ܗܘ ܣܦܪܐ ܬܡܝܢܝܐ ܕܬܢܟ ܒܝܗܘܕܝܘܬܐ ܘܕܕܝܬܝܩܝ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ ܒܡܫܝܚܝܘܬܐ. ܠܐ ܩܒܠܘ ܦܪ̈ܝܫܐ ܘܙܕ̈ܘܩܝܐ ܘܫܡܪ̈ܝܐ ܘܠܐ ܡܘܕܝ ܒܩܕܫܝܘܬܗ ܘܫܒܘܩ ܡܢ ܗܕܟ ܠܝܬ ܦܘܪܫܢܝܐ ܒܝܢ ܛܝܦ̈ܐ ܕܡܫܝܚ̈ܝܐ ܘܕܝܗܘܕ̈ܝܐ ܥܠ ܩܘܕܫܝܘܬܗ܆ ܘܐܝܬܘܗܝ ܣܦܪܐ ܝܚܝܕܝܐ ܕܐܫܬܡܗ ܗܘܐ ܒܫܡܐ ܕܐܢܬܬܐ .ܬܘܒ ܐܬܕܟܪܬ ܒܐܘܢܓܠܝܘܢ ܕܡܬܝ ܐܝܟ ܚܕ ܡܢ ܐܒܗ̈ܐ ܕܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ܀

## ܐܣܪ̈ܐ ܒܪ̈ܝܐ
ܡܝܓܝܠ ܕܝܗ ܬܪܒܐܢܛܣ

thumb|300px|ܨܝܪܐ ܕܡܝܓܝܠ ܕܝܗ ܬܪܒܐܢܛܣ

**ܡܝܓܝܠ ܕܝܗ ܬܪܒܐܢܛܣ ܣܐܒܝܕܪܐ** (ܐܣܦܢܐܝܬ Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra) ܗܘܐ ܟܬܘܒܐ ܐܣܦܢܝܐ ܕܛܐܠܝܬܐ ܘܬܢܝܢܐ ܫܘܥܝܬܢܝܐ. ܐܬܝܠܕ ܒܐܠܐܠܐ ܕܝܗ ܐܝܢܐܪܝܣ ܒܗܘܦܪܟܝܐ ܕܡܕܪܝܕ ܒ29 ܒܐܝܠܘܠ 1547 ܘܡܝܬ ܒܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܕܡܕܪܝܕ ܒ22 ܒܢܝܣܢ 1616܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܟܬܘܒܐ ܐܣܦܢܝܐ
ܚܓܝ

thumb|300px|ܐܝܩܘܢܐ ܪܘܣܝܐ ܕܚܓܝ ܢܒܝܐ ܡܢ ܕܪܐ ܕܬܡܢܥܣܪ

**ܚܓܝ** (ܥܒܪܐܝܬ חַגַּי܆ ܝܘܢܐܝܬ ܥܬܝܩܐ Ἀγγαῖος܆ ܠܐܛܝܢܐܝܬ Aggaeus) ܗܘܐ ܢܒܝܐ ܥܒܪܝܐ ܕܚܝܐ ܒܕܪܐ ܫܬܝܬܝܐ ܩܕܡ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܚܕ ܡܢ ܬܪܥܣܪ ܢܒܝ̈ܐ ܙܥܘܪ̈ܐ ܕܬܢܟ ܘܟܬܘܒܐ ܕܣܦܪܐ ܕܚܓܝ܀
ܐܗܪܘܢ

thumb|300px|ܐܝܩܘܢܐ ܪܘܣܝܐ ܕܐܗܪܘܢ ܢܒܝܐ ܡܢ ܕܪܐ ܕܫܒܥܣܪ

**ܐܗܪܘܢ ܒܪ ܥܡܪܐܢ** (ܥܒܪܐܝܬ אַהֲרֹן) ܗܘܐ ܢܒܝܐ ܘܟܗܢܐ ܟܒܝܪܐ ܘܐܚܘܗܝ ܕܡܘܫܐ ܥܠ ܬܘܕ̈ܝܬܐ ܐܒܪ̈ܗܡܝܬܐ. ܗܘܝܘ ܡܢ ܢܒܝ̈ܐ ܕܐܠܗܐ ܕܡܗܝܡܢ ܒܗ ܬܒܘܥܐ ܬܠܬ ܬܘܕ̈ܝܬܐ ܕܡܫܝܚܝ̈ܐ ܘܡܫܠܡܢ̈ܐ ܘܝܗܘܕ̈ܝܐ ܘܚܝܐ ܐܗܪܘܢ ܥܡ ܐܚܘܗܝ ܡܘܫܐ ܒܡܨܪܝܢ ܒܥܕܢܐ ܕܦܪ̈ܥܘܢܐ ܐܝܟ ܕܟܬܝܒ ܒܕܝܬܝܩܝ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ ܘܒܩܘܪܐܢ. ܐܗܪܘܢ ܘܡܘܫܐ ܗܘܘ ܐܚ̈ܝܗ̇ ܕܡܪܝܡ܀
ܕܒܘܪܐ (ܢܒܝܬܐ)

thumb|300px|ܚܬܡܐ ܕܕܒܘܪܐ ܡܢ ܫܢܬ 1553

**ܕܒܘܪܐ** (ܥܒܪܐܝܬ דְּבוֹרָה ܐܘܟܝܬ *ܕܒܘܪܬܐ*) ܗܘܬ ܢܒܝܬܐ ܘܕܝܢܬܐ ܘܡܚܘܪܬܐ ܘܡܫܠܛܢܬܐ ܕܐܝܬܝܗ̇ ܚܕܐ ܡܢ ܕ̈ܝܢܐ ܘܢܒܝ̈ܐ ܕܕܝܬܝܩܝ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ ܕܡܡܠܠ ܥܠܝܗ̇ ܟܬܒܐ ܩܕܝܫܐ ܒܕܝܬܝܩܝ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ ܒܣܦܪܐ ܕܕ̈ܝܢܐ ܡܕܟܪ ܕܐܝܬܝܗ̇ ܗܘܬ ܐܢܬܬܗ ܕܠܦܝܬܘܪ܆ ܘܐܝܬܝܗ̇ ܕܝܢܬܐ ܢܩܒܬܢܝܬܐ ܐܝܚܝܕܝܬܐ ܕܥܠܝܗ̇ ܡܡܠܠ ܟܬܒܐ ܩܕܝܫܐ܆ ܡܕܟܪܠܗ ܦܩܕܠܗ ܒܪܩ ܦܩܘܕܐ ܕܓܝܣܐ ܕܐܝܣܪܐܝܠ ܠܩܪܒܐ ܕܣܝܣܪܐ ܦܩܘܕܐ ܕܝܒܝܢ ܡܠܟܐ ܕܟܢܥܢ܀
ܗܘܫܥ

thumb|300px|ܐܝܩܘܢܐ ܪܘܣܝܐ ܕܗܘܫܥ ܢܒܝܐ ܡܢ ܪܘܒܥܐ ܩܕܡܝܐ ܕܕܪܐ ܕܬܡܢܥܣܪ

**ܗܘܫܥ** (ܥܒܪܐܝܬ הוֹשֵׁעַ ܐܘܟܝܬ "ܦܘܪܩܢܐ") ܗܘܐ ܚܕ ܡܢ ܬܪܥܣܪ ܢܒܝ̈ܐ ܙܥܘܪ̈ܐ ܕܕܝܬܝܩܝ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ ܒܟܬܒܐ ܩܕܝܫܐ ܘܗܘܐ ܟܬܘܒܐ ܕܣܦܪܐ ܕܗܘܫܥ. ܚܝܐ ܗܘܐ ܒܐܝܣܪܐܝܠ ܒܕܪܐ ܬܡܝܢܝܐ ܩܕܡ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܝܒܠ ܒܢܦܠܬܐ ܕܡܠܟܘܬܐ ܕܐܝܣܪܐܝܠ ܘܕܝܗܘܕܐ ܡܛܠ ܕܚܛܗܝ̈ܗܘܢ ܘܪܚܩܬܗܘܢ ܡܢ ܐܠܗܐ܀
ܚܙܩܝܐܝܠ

[thumb|300px|ܨܝܪܐ ܕܚܙܩܝܐܝܠ ܒܝܕ [ܡܝܟܠܐܢܓܠܘ]]

**ܚܙܩܝܐܝܠ** (ܥܒܪܐܝܬ יְחֶזְקֵאל) ܗܘܐ ܢܒܝܐ ܕܬܢܟ ܘܕܕܝܬܝܩܝ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ ܕܟܬܒ ܗܘܐ ܣܦܪܐ ܕܚܙܩܝܐܝܠ܀
ܒܩܛܝܪܝܐ

[thumb|300px|[ܐܣܟܪܝܟܝܐ ܩܘܠܝ (Escherichia coli) ܡܢ ܩܘܪܒܐ]]

**ܒܩܛܝܪ̈ܝܐ** (ܚܕܢܝܐ **ܒܩܛܝܪܝܘܡ** ܡܢ ܠܫܢܐ ܠܐܛܝܢܝܐ bacterium ܐܘ **ܒܩܛܝܪܝܘܢ** ܡܢ ܠܫܢܐ ܝܘܢܝܐ ܥܬܝܩܐ βακτήριον) ܐܘ **ܩܘܪ̈ܡܬܐ** (ܐܬܬܪܓܡܬ ܡܢ ܠܫܢܐ ܥܪܒܝܐ جُرْثُومَة) ܐܢܘܢ ܒܪܝܐ ܚܝܐ ܕܩܝܩܐ ܚܕܢܝܐ ܕܟܘܪܬܐ ܘܟܢܫ ܥܡ ܚܕܕ̈ܐ ܘܫܩܠܝܢ ܐܣܟܝܡܐ ܦܪܝܫܐ܀
ܒܝܪܘܣ

**ܒܝܪܘܣ** (ܡܢ ܠܫܢܐ ܠܐܛܝܢܝܐ virus ܐܘܟܝܬ "ܣܡܐ") ܗܘ ܥܡܘܠܐ ܡܡܪܥܢܐ ܙܥܘܪܐ ܕܠܐ ܡܨܠ ܠܦܪܝܬܐ ܐܠܐ ܒܓܘ ܟܘܪܬܐ ܒܪܝܐ ܚܝ̈ܐ܀
ܬܕܝܬܐ

thumb|300px|ܬܕ̈ܝܬܐ ܡܫܚ̈ܠܦܬܐ

**ܬܕܝܬܐ** ܗܝ ܐܕܫܐ ܕܒܪܝܐ ܚܝܐ ܦܩܪܬܢܝܐ ܕܢܝܢܩܢ ܐܡܗ̈ܐ ܠܒܢ̈ܝܗ̇ ܒܚܠܒܐ ܡܢ ܬܕܝܗ̇܀
ܚܡܪܐ (ܚܝܘܬܐ)

**ܚܡܪܐ** ܗܘ ܐܕܫܐ ܕܚܝܘܬܐ ܡܢ ܓܢܣܐ ܕܣܘܣܘ̈ܬܐ. ܚܡܪܐ ܢܩܒܬܢܝܐ ܢܬܩܪܐ **ܚܡܪܬܐ** ܐܘ **[[ܐܬܢܐ]]** ܘܚܡܪܐ ܕܒܪܐ ܢܬܩܪܐ ܥܪܕܐ܀
ܕܝܢܘܣܘܪ

thumb|400px|ܬܓܪ̈ܘܡܬܐ ܕܝܢܘܣܘܪ̈ܐ ܡܫܚ̈ܠܦܐ

**ܕܝܢܘܣܘܪ̈ܐ** (ܡܢ ܠܫܢܐ ܝܘܢܝܐ ܥܬܝܩܐ δεινός σαῦρος ܐܘܟܝܬ "ܚܪܕܢܐ ܡܕܚܠܢܐ") ܐܢܘܢ ܟܢܘܫܬܐ ܙܢܢܝܬܐ ܡܢ ܚܝܘ̈ܬܐ ܡܘܒܕܐ ܐܝܗܘܬ ܡܬܚܐ ܡܐܬܐ ܘܫܬܝܢ ܐܠܦܝ̈ܢ ܐܠܦܝ̈ܢ ܫܢ̈ܝܢ ܗܢܘܢ ܦܩܪ̈ܬܢܝܐ ܡܫ̈ܠܛܢܐ ܥܠ ܓܛܚܐ ܐܪܥܐ܀
ܢܡܪܐ

**ܢܡܪܐ** (ܫܡܐ ܡܕܥܢܝܐ Panthera pardus) ܗܘ ܚܕ ܡܢ ܐܕ̈ܫܐ ܕܒܝܬܘܬܐ ܕܫܢܪ̈ܬܐ ܘܙܥܘܪ ܫܘܢܪܐ ܕܐܪܒܥܐ ܫܘܢܪ̈ܐ ܪܘܪ̈ܒܐ ܡܬܒܝܬ ܠܟܢܣܐ ܢܡܪܐ܀
ܥܩܪܒܐ

[thumb|300px|[ܥܩܪܒ ܥܒܐ ܐܣܝܝܬܐ (Heterometrus laoticus)]]

**ܥܩܪܒܐ** (ܫܡܐ ܡܕܥܢܝܐ Scorpio) ܗܝ ܣܕܪܐ ܡܢ ܚܝܘ̈ܬܐ ܠܐ ܦܩܪ̈ܬܢܝܬܐ ܡܬܒܝܬ ܠܛܝܦܐ ܓܘܓܝ ܐܝܬ ܠܗ̇ ܬܡܢܐ ܪ̈ܓܠܝܢ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܚܝܘܬܐ
ܒܩܐ

**ܒܩ̈ܐ** ܐܢܘܢ ܒܝܬܘܬܐ ܕܪ̈ܚܫܐ ܡܢ ܣܕܪܐ ܕܦܪ̈ܐ ܕܢܡܨܢ ܢܩܒ̈ܬܐ ܕܡܐ ܕܚܝܘ̈ܬܐ (ܐܦ ܡܢ ܒܢܝ̈ܢܫܐ) ܘܝܬܝܪ ܪ̈ܚܫܐ ܦܪ̈ܝܣܐ ܡܝܨܢܐ ܠܕܡܐ ܕܚܝܘ̈ܬܐ܀
ܐܒܐ (ܚܝܘܬܐ)

[thumb|300px|[ܐܒܐ ܕܢܝܠܘܣ]]
[thumb|300px|[ܐܒܐ ܕܡܝܐ ܡܠܘܚܐ|ܐܒܐ ܕܡܝ̈ܐ ܡܠܘܚ̈ܐ]]

**ܐܒܐ** ܐܘ **ܚܪܕܘܢܐ\ܚܪܕܢܐ** ܐܘ **ܪܦ** ܐܘ **ܢܗܢܓ\ܐܗܢܓ** (ܡܢ ܠܫܢܐ ܦܪܣܝܐ ܡܨܥܝܐ 𐫗𐫍𐫗𐫃) ܐܘ **ܬܡܣܝܚ** (ܡܢ ܠܫܢܐ ܥܪܒܝܐ تَمَاسِيح ܟܢܘܫܝܐ ܕܡܠܬ تِمْسَاح)(ܫܡܐ ܡܕܥܢܝܐ Crocodylinae) ܗܘ ܪܫܘܦܐ ܕܦܠܓ ܡܝܢܝܐ ܕܝܬܝܪ ܪܒ ܡܢ ܟܠ ܒܐܪܥܐ ܕܢܚܝܘܢ ܒܐܦܪܝܩܐ ܘܒܐܣܝܐ ܘܒܐܡܪܝܩܐ ܓܪܒܝܝܬܐ ܘܬܝܡܢܝܬܐ ܘܒܐܘܣܛܪܠܝܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܚܝܘܬܐ
ܣܦܪܐ ܕܝܘܢܢ

[thumb|300px|''ܝܘܢܢ ܘܢܘܢܐ'' ܒܝܕ [ܦܝܛܪ ܠܐܣܛܡܢ ܡܢ ܫܢܬ 1621]]

**ܣܦܪܐ ܕܝܘܢܢ** (ܥܒܪܐܝܬ ספר יוֹנָה) ܗܘ ܚܕ ܡܢ ܣܦܪ̈ܐ ܕܣܦܪ̈ܐ ܕܢܒ̈ܝܐ ܕܬܢܟ ܘܕܕܝܬܝܩܝ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ ܥܠ ܝܘܢܢ ܢܒܝܐ܀ 

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܗܘܕܝܘܬܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܬܘܕܝܬܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܕܝܬܝܩܝ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ
ܙܪܢܦܐ

[ܙܥܘܪܬܐ|400x400px|[ܙܪܢܦܐ ܕܬܝܡܢ ܐܦܪܝܩܐ (Giraffa camelopardalis giraffa) ܕܟܪܢܝܐ ܟܠܝܐ ܒܚܩܠܐ]]
**ܙܪܢܦܐ** ܐܘ **ܙܪܝܦܐ** (ܬܪ̈ܝܗܝܢ ܡܢ ܠܫܢܐ ܦܪܣܝܐ زرناپا ܐܘܟܝܬ "ܪܓܠ ܙܘܪܢܐ") ܐܘ **ܓܡܠ ܢܡܪܐ** (ܐܬܬܪܓܡܬ ܡܢ ܠܫܢܐ ܝܘܢܝܐ ܥܬܝܩܐ καμηλοπάρδαλις)(ܫܡܐ ܡܕܥܢܝܐ Giraffa) ܗܘ ܚܝܘܬܐ ܬܕܝܬܢܝܬܐ ܕܐܪܝܟ ܡܢ ܟܠ ܒܐܪܥܐ. ܢܥܡܪܢ ܙܪ̈ܢܦܐ ܒܐܦܪܝܩܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܚܝܘܬܐ
ܩܪܝܬܐ ܝܡܡܝܬܐ ܝܪܘܩܬܐ

**ܩܪܝܬܐ ܝܡܡܝܬܐ ܝܪܘܩܬܐ** (ܫܡܐ ܡܕܥܢܝܐ Chelonia mydas܆ ܐܦ ܬܬܩܪܐ **ܩܪܝܬܐ ܝܪܘܩܬܐ** ܐܘ **ܩܪܝܬܐ (ܝܡܡܝܬܐ) ܐܘܟܡܬܐ** ܐܘ **ܩܪܝܬܐ ܝܪܘܩܬܐ [[ܐܘܩܝܢܘܣ ܫܝܢܝܐ|ܦܐܣܝܦܝܩܝܬܐ]]**) ܗܝ ܐܕܫܐ ܕܩܪܝܬܐ ܪܒܬܐ܀
ܥܕܬܐ ܕܩܝܡܬܐ

thumb|300px|ܡܥܠܬܗ̇ ܕܥܕܬܐ ܕܩܝܡܬܐ

**ܥܕܬܐ ܕܩܝܡܬܐ** ܐܘ **ܥܕܬܐ ܕܩܒܪܐ ܡܩܕܫܐ** (ܝܘܢܐܝܬ Ναός του Παναγίου Τάφου܆ ܠܐܛܝܢܐܝܬ Ecclesia Sancti Sepulchri܆ ܥܒܪܐܝܬ כנסיית הקבר܆ ܥܪܒܐܝܬ كنيسة القيامة) ܗܝ ܥܕܬܐ ܒܫܘܪܐ ܒܪܘܒܥܐ ܡܫܝܚܝܐ ܕܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ ܒܐܘܪܫܠܡ. ܒܢܝܬ ܥܕܬܐ ܥܠ ܓܓܘܠܬܐ ܘܐܝܬܝܗ̇ ܕܘܟܬ ܟܐܦܐ ܕܨܠܝܒ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܥܠܝܗ̇ ܚܫܒܐ ܩܘܕܫ ܥܕ̈ܬܐ ܕܡܫܝܚܝ̈ܐ ܠܦܘܬ ܗܝܡܢܘܬܐ ܕܡܫܝܚܝܘܬܐ ܘܚܒܫܐ ܥܕܬܐ ܥܠ ܕܘܟܬܐ ܕܒܗ̇ ܐܬܩܒܪ ܡܫܝܚܐ. ܐܫܬܡܗܬ ܥܕܬܐ ܕܩܝܡܬܐ ܒܗܢܐ ܫܡܐ ܠܦܘܬ ܩܝܡܬܐ ܕܡܫܝܚܐ ܡܢ ܒܝܬ ܩܒܪ̈ܐ ܒܝܘܡܐ ܬܠܝܬܝܐ ܡܢ ܓܕܫܐ ܕܡܘܬܗ ܘܨܠܝܒܘܬܗ ܘܦܠܓܝ ܠܥܕܬܐ ܥܕܬܐ ܐܘܪܬܘܕܘܟܣܝܬܐ ܕܢܚܝܐ ܘܩܬܘܠܝܩܝ̈ܐ ܘܐܘܪ̈ܬܘܕܘܟܣܝܐ ܡܕ̈ܢܚܝܐ܀

## ܬܫܥܝܬܐ ܕܥܕܬܐ
thumb|300px|ܟܪܛܝܣܐ ܕܥܕܬܐ ܕܩܝܡܬܐ

ܝܗܒܘ ܐܘܢܓܠܝܣܛܐ ܡܘܕܥܢܘܬܐ ܕܐܬܝܢ ܥܠ ܕܘܟܬ ܕܓܓܘܠܬܐ. ܐܝܗܘܬ ܕܘܟܬܐ ܣܓܝ ܩܪܝܒܐ ܡܢ ܬܪܥܐ ܕܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܘܢܦܠ ܥܠ ܐܘܪܚܐ ܣܓܝ ܡܦܠܚ ܒܝܕ ܐܢ̈ܫܐ ܘܠܐ ܪܚܝܩ ܡܢ ܓܢܬܐ ܕܐܝܬ ܒܗ̇ ܩܒܪܐ ܚܕܬܐ. ܘܐܡܪ ܟܬܒܐ ܩܕܝܫܐ ܕܕܘܟܬܗ ܕܫܡܗ̇ ܩܪܩܦܬܐ (ܐܪܡܐܝܬ ܓܓܘܠܬܐ) ܘܫܡܐ ܝܗܒ ܚܕ ܡܢ ܡܦܫܩܢܐ ܩܕܡܝܐ ܕܘܟܬܐ ܐܝܬܝܗ̇ ܕܘܟܬ ܩܛܠܐ ܕܡܓܪܡܐ ܘܐܫܬܡܗ ܒܩܪܩܦܬܐ ܒܥܠܬܐ ܩܪܩܦܬܐ ܕܩܛܝܠܐ܆ ܬܪܝܢܐ ܒܟܠ ܦܫܝܛܘܬܐ ܒܥܠܬܐ ܕܬܠܐ ܕܡܐ ܥܠ ܐܣܟܝܡܐ ܩܪܩܦܬܐ ܐܘ ܪܝܫܐ ܕܒܪܢܫܐ܀
ܩܝܡܬܐ ܕܝܫܘܥ

[thumb|350px|[ܕܝܪܐ ܕܡܪܝ ܐܢܛܘܢܝܘܣ ܒܡܨܪܝܢ ܠܘܬ ܥܕܬܐ ܕܨܠܝܒܐ ܘܕܩܝܡܬܐ]]

**ܩܝܡܬܐ ܕܝܫܘܥ** ܐܘ **ܐܢܣܛܣܝܣ** (ܝܘܢܐܝܬ ܥܬܝܩܐ ἀνάστασις) ܗܝ ܗܝܡܢܘܬܐ ܕܡܫܝܚܝ̈ܐ ܕܐܬܢܚܡ ܗܘܐ ܝܫܘܥ ܢܨܪܝܐ ܡܢ ܐܒܘܗܝ ܐܠܗܐ ܒܬܪ ܨܠܝܒܘܬܐ ܕܝܫܘܥ. ܐܝܬܘܗܝ ܡܢ ܓܕ̈ܫܐ ܝܬܝܪ ܝܨܝ̈ܦܐ ܕܬܢܐ ܟܬܒܐ ܩܕܝܫܐ ܥܠ ܚܝܘܬܐ ܕܝܫܘܥ ܢܨܪܝܐ܆ ܟܕ ܡܕܟܪ ܕܝܬܝܩܝ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܐܨܛܠܒ ܗܘܐ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܢ ܪ̈ܗܘܡܝܐ ܒܝܘܡ ܥܪܘܒܬܐ ܒܬܪ ܕܩܪܒܘ ܥܠܘܗܝ ܪ̈ܝܫܐ ܕܟܗܢ̈ܐ ܕܝܗܘܕ̈ܝܐ ܠܔܠܝܛܐ ܗܓܡܘܢܐ ܪܗܘܡܝܐ ܦܢܛܝܘܣ ܦܝܠܛܘܣ ܠܩܛܠܬܝܗ ܒܓܘܢܚܐ ܕܐܝܬܘܗܝ ܕܝܫܘܥ ܡܩܡ ܥܡܐ ܕܪܩܘܒܠ ܩܣܪ܆ ܘܒܝܘܡܐ ܬܠܝܬܝܐ ܕܐܝܬܘܗܝ ܚܕܒܫܒܐ ܩܡ ܡܢ ܒܝܬ ܡܝ̈ܬܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܡܫܝܚܝܘܬܐ
ܐܘܚܕܢܐ ܦܪܢܣܝܐ ܩܕܡܝܐ

thumb|250px|ܡܦܐ ܕܐܘܚܕܢܐ ܠܣܟܐ ܕܡܬܚܬܗ
thumb|280px|ܐܬܐ

**ܐܘܚܕܢܐ ܦܪܢܣܝܐ ܩܕܡܝܐ** ܐܘ ܝܕܥܐ ܪܘܫܡܐܝܬ **ܐܘܚܕܢܐ ܦܪܢܣܝܐ** (ܦܪܢܣܐܝܬ Empire Français܆ ܠܐܛܝܢܐܝܬ Imperium Francicum) ܗܘܐ ܡܫܬܡܠܐ ܡܬܚܐ ܕܡܚܟܡܬܐ ܓܘܗ ܦܪܢܣܐ ܒܐܘܪܘܦܐ ܝܒܫܬܢܝܬܐ ܬܚܝܬ ܡܕܒܪܢܘܬܐ ܕܢܐܦܠܝܘܢ ܒܘܢܐܦܪܛ ܡܢ ܫܢ̈ܝ 1804 ܥܕܡܐ ܠ1814܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܐܘܪܘܦܐ
ܥܕܬܐ ܕܕܪܓܘܫܬܐ

thumb|451px|ܚܙܘܐ ܕܦܐܬܐ ܕܥܕܬܐ ܕܕܪܓܘܫܬܐ ܒܣܡܠܐ ܘܕܕܝܪܐ ܐܪܡܢܝܬܐ ܒܝܡܝܢܐ ܡܢ ܫܢܬ 2012

**ܥܕܬܐ ܕܕܪܓܘܫܬܐ** ܐܘ **ܥܕܬܐ ܕܡܘܠܕܐ** (ܥܒܪܐܝܬ כנסיית המולד‎܆ ܥܪܒܐܝܬ كَنِيسَةُ ٱلْمَهْد‎܆ ܝܘܢܐܝܬ Βασιλική της Γεννήσεως܆ ܐܪܡܢܐܝܬ Սուրբ Ծննդյան տաճար܆ ܠܐܛܝܢܐܝܬ Basilica Nativitatis) ܗܝ ܥܕܬܐ ܒܒܝܬ ܠܚܡ ܒܬܝܡܢܐ ܕܣܦܬܐ ܡܥܪܒܝܬܐ ܒܦܠܣܛܝܢ. ܥܕܬܐ ܗܕܐ ܐܢܢܩܝܐ ܠܡܫܝܚܝ̈ܐ ܡܛܠ ܕܡܗܝܡܢܝܢ ܕܐܬܝܠܕ ܗܘܐ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܒܕܘܟܬܗ̇ ܕܒܐܬܒܢܝܬ ܗܘܬ ܥܕܬܐ. ܥܕܬܐ ܢܦܠܐ ܥܠ ܪܚܝܩܘܬܐ ܕܐܪܒܥܐ ܟܝܠܘܡܛܪ̈ܝܢ ܡܢ ܩܨܪܐ ܕܠܘܡܕܐ ܒܒܝܬ ܠܚܡ. ܒܢܐ ܩܘܢܣܛܢܛܝܢܘܣ ܠܗ̇ ܒܫܢܬ 335 ܘܗܟܢܐ ܥܕܬܐ ܗܕܐ ܗܝ ܥܕܬܐ ܐܢܢܩܝܬܐ ܝܬܝܪܬ ܥܬܝܩܐ ܡܢ ܟܠܗܝܢ ܥܕ̈ܬܐ ܒܐܪܥܐ ܕܩܘܕܫܐ܀

## ܐܦ ܚܙܝ
* ܥܕܬܐ ܕܩܝܡܬܐ

ܣܕܪܐ:ܡܫܝܚܝܘܬܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܥܕܬܐ
ܠܫܢܐ ܓܘܪܓܝܐ

**ܠܫܢܐ ܓܘܪܓܝܐ** (ქართული) ܗܘ ܠܫܢܐ ܕܢܬܡܠܠ ܒܓܘܪܓܝܐ܀

ܓܘܪܓܝܐ
ܠܫܢܐ ܩܘܦܛܝܐ

[upright|thumb|ܟܬܒܐ ܩܘܦܛܝܐ ܡܢ ܕܪܐ ܕܚܡܫܐ ܐܘ ܕܫܬܐ ܒ[ܡܨܪܝܢ ܥܠܝܬܐ]]

**ܠܫܢܐ ܩܘܦܛܝܐ** (ܒܠܥܙܐ ܒܘܗܐܝܪܝܐ ϯⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ܆ ܒܠܥܙܐ ܣܗܝܕܝܐ ⲧⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲣⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲕⲏⲙⲉ) ܗܘ ܕܪܓܐ ܐܚܪܝܐ ܡܢ ܕܪ̈ܓܐ ܡܬܛܘܪܢܘܬܐ ܕܠܫܢܐ ܡܨܪܝܐ ܕܢܬܡܠܠ ܘܢܬܟܬܒ ܗܘܐ ܡܢ ܡܨܪ̈ܝܐ ܥܬܝܩ̈ܐ ܝܬܝܪ ܡܢ ܚܡܫܐ ܐܠܦܝܢ ܫܢ̈ܝܢ܀

ܩܘܦܛܝܐ
ܓܠܠܐ ܪܒܐ ܠܘܬ ܩܐܢܐܓܐܘܐ

thumb|400px|ܓܠܠܐ ܪܒܐ ܠܘܬ ܩܐܢܐܓܐܘܐ ܒܝܕ ܗܘܩܘܣܐܝ

**ܓܠܠܐ ܪܒܐ ܠܘܬ ܩܐܢܐܓܐܘܐ** (ܝܦܢܐܝܬ 神奈川沖浪裏 ܪܬܡܗ "*ܩܐܢܐܓܐܘܐ-ܐܘܩܝ ܢܐܡܝ ܐܘܪܐ*" ܐܘܟܝܬ **ܬܚܝܬ ܓܠܠܐ ܩܘܪܒܐ ܕܩܐܢܐܓܐܘܐ**) ܐܘ ܐܦ ܡܬܩܪܐ **ܓܠܠܐ ܪܒܐ** ܐܘ ܦܫܝܛܐܝܬ **ܓܠܠܐ** ܗܘ ܨܝܪܐ ܕܛܒܥܐ ܩܝܣܢܝܐ ܒܝܕ ܐܘܡܢܐ ܝܦܢܝܐ ܕܐܘܩܝܘ-ܐܗ ܩܐܬܣܘܫܝܩܐ ܗܘܩܘܣܐܝ. ܐܨܛܝܪ ܗܘܐ ܩܘܪܒܐ ܕܫܢ̈ܝ 1829 ܥܕܡܐ ܠ1833 ܒܥܒܕܗ ܕܗܘܩܘܣܐܝ ܬܠܬܝܢ ܘܫܬܐ ܚܙܘ̈ܢܝܢ ܥܠ ܛܘܪܐ ܕܦܘܓܝ. ܨܝܪܐ ܗܢܐ ܗܘ ܥܒܕܐ ܛܒܝܒܐ ܡܢ ܟܠ ܕܥܒܕ̈ܐ ܕܗܘܩܘܣܐܝ ܘܚܕ ܡܢ ܥܒܕ̈ܐ ܡܫܡܗ̈ܐ ܒܥܠܡܐ ܕܐܡܢܐ ܝܦܢܝܐ܀

ܨܘܪܬܐ ܨܐܪ ܓܠܠܐ ܪܒܐ ܓܙܡܐ ܬܠܬ ܩܪܩܘܪ̈ܝܢ ܕܨܝܕܐ ܢܘܢ̈ܐ ܠܘܬ ܣܦܬܐ ܕܝܡܐ ܩܘܪܒܐ ܕܩܪܝܬܐ ܕܩܐܢܐܓܐܘܐ (ܝܘܡܢܐ ܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܕܝܘܩܘܗܐܡܐ ܒܗܘܦܪܟܝܐ ܕܩܐܢܐܓܐܘܐ) ܟܕ ܛܘܪܐ ܕܦܘܓܝ ܡܬܚܙܐ ܡܢ ܒܣܬܪܗ̇ ܕܨܘܪܬܐ܀
ܓܘܠܕܐ ܡܐܝܪ

thumb|300px|ܓܘܠܕܐ ܡܐܝܪ ܒܫܢܬ 1973

**ܓܘܠܕܐ ܡܐܝܪ** (ܥܒܪܐܝܬ גּוֹלְדָּה מֵאִיר܆ ܥܪܒܐܝܬ جَوْلْدَا مَائِير܆ ܐܬܝܠܕܬ ܒܫܡ **ܓܘܠܕܐ ܡܐܒܘܒܝܬܫ** ܒ3 ܒܐܝܪ 1898 ܘܡܝܬܬ ܒ8 ܒܟܢܘܢ ܩܕܡܝܐ 1978) ܗܘܬ ܘܪܝܫ ܘܙܝܪ̈ܐ ܪܒܝܥܝܐ ܕܐܝܣܪܐܝܠ. ܐܬܝܠܕܬ ܗܘܬ ܓܘܠܕܐ ܡܐܝܪ ܒܡܕܝܢܬ ܩܝܝܒ (ܗܝܕܝܢ ܒܐܘܚܕܢܐ ܪܘܣܝܐ ܘܝܘܡܢܐ ܒܐܘܩܪܐܝܢܐ) ܘܫܢܬ ܗܝ ܥܡ ܐܝܩܪܬܐ ܠܐܘܚܕ̈ܢܐ ܡܚܝܕ̈ܐ ܒܫܢܬ 1906܆ ܘܐܬܕܪܫܬ ܗܘܬ ܬܡܢ ܘܗܘܬ ܡܠܦܢܝܬܐ. ܒܬܪܟܢ ܐܙܕܘܓܬ ܠܓܒܪܗ̇܆ ܫܢܘ ܬܪ̈ܝܗܘܢ ܠܦܠܣܛܝܢ ܒܪܝܛܢܝܬܐ ܒܫܢܬ 1921 ܘܫܟܢܘ ܒܩܒܘܨ. ܐܬܓܒܝܬ ܗܘܬ ܡܐܝܪ ܠܪܝܫ ܘܙܝܪ̈ܐ ܒ17 ܒܐܕܪ ܒ1969 ܡܢ ܒܬܪ ܬܫܡܫ ܒܘܙܝܪ ܦܘܠܚܢܐ ܘܘܙܝܪ ܡܕܡ ܢܘܟܪܝܐ܀
ܦܠܓܝ ܚܘܓܬܐ ܕܡܓܕܒܘܪܓ

[thumb|300px|ܨܘܪܬܐ ܒܝܕ [ܓܣܦܪ ܫܘܛ ܕܦܠܓܝ̈ ܚܘܓܬܐ ܕܡܓܕܒܘܪܓ ܕܐܘܛܘ ܦܘܢ ܓܝܪܝܩܗ]]

**ܦܠܓܝ̈ ܚܘܓܬܐ ܕܡܓܕܒܘܪܓ** (ܓܪܡܢܐܝܬ Magdeburger Halbkugeln) ܐܢܘܢ ܙܘܓܐ ܕܬܪܝܢ ܦܠܓܝ̈ܢ ܕܚܘܓܬܐ ܢܚܫܝܬܐ ܪܒܬܐ. ܬܪܝܢ ܦܠܓ̈ܐ ܐܝܬ ܠܗܘܢ ܒܝܬ ܣܦܘ̈ܬܐ ܥܙܩܬܐ ܡܛܛܝܬܐ ܠܓܙܡܬܐ ܬܪܥܘܬܐ ܥܕܢܐ ܦܝܫ ܡܣܦܩܬܐ ܡܢ ܗܘܦܐ ܡܐ ܡܥܒܕ ܥܣܩܘܬܐ ܠܦܨܠܬܐ ܬܪܝܢ ܦܠܓܝ̈ܢ ܕܚܘܓܬܐ ܥܡ ܚܕܕ̈ܐ ܘܐܦ ܒܡܦܠܚܬܐ ܕܫܬܥܤܪ ܣܘܣܘ̈ܢ܀
ܠܫܢܐ ܥܘܬܡܐܢܝܐ

[upright|thumb|ܡܐܡܪܐ ܥܠ [ܓܠܐܠ ܐܠܕܝܢ ܪܘܡܝ|ܪܘܡܝ ܕܐܬܟܬܒ ܥܘܬܡܐܢܐܝܬ]]

**ܠܫܢܐ ܛܘܪܩܝܐ ܥܘܬܡܐܢܝܐ** (لسان عثمانى‎ ܐܘ تركجه‎ ܐܘ تركی܆ ܛܘܪܩܐܝܬ ܚܕܬܐ ‎Osmanlı Türkçesi) ܐܘ ܦܫܝܛܐܝܬ **ܠܫܢܐ ܥܘܬܡܐܢܝܐ** (ܛܘܪܩܐܝܬ ܚܕܬܐ Osmanlıca) ܗܘ ܙܢܐ ܕܠܫܢܐ ܛܘܪܩܝܐ ܕܢܬܚܫܚ ܗܘܐ ܒܫܘܠܛܢܘܬܐ ܥܘܬܡܐܢܝܬܐ ܡܢ ܕܪ̈ܐ ܕܐܪܒܥܣܪ ܥܕܡܐ ܠܥܣܪܝܢ܀

ܥܘܬܡܐܢܝܐ
ܡܫܝܚܝܘܬܐ ܒܠܒܢܢ

ܡܫܝܚܝܘܬܐ ܒܓܘ ܠܒܢܢ ܬܫܥܝܬܐ ܐܪܝܟܬܐ ܟܝܬ ܦܪܣܠܗ ܒܓܘ ܠܒܢܢ ܡܢ ܕܪܐ ܩܕܡܝܐ ܠܡܘܠܕܐ؛ ܘܠܦܘܬ ܛܟܣܐ ܕܡܫܝܚܝܘܬܐ ܪܚܫܠܗ ܥܠܗ ܡܪܢ ܐܝܫܘܥ ܘܩܡܠܗ ܒܣܡܣܡܝܬܐ ܠܐ ܡܨܝܢܐ. ܠܒܢܢ ܐܝܬ ܒܗ ܝܬܝܪ ܦܚܡܘܬܐ ܕܡܫܝܚܝܐ ܒܓܘ ܐܬܪܐ ܥܪܒܝܐ ܀
ܡܫܝܚܝܘܬܐ ܒܝܘܪܕܢܢ

ܡܫܝܚܝܘܬܐ  ܒܠܒܢܢ ܐܝܬܘܗ ܪܒ ܬܪܝܢ ܬܘܕܝܬܐ ܦܪܝܣܬܐ ܒܝܢܬ ܐܢܫܐ ܒܬܪ ܐܣܠܐܡ؛ ܘܡܫܝܚܝܐ ܕܝܘܪܕܢܢ ܐܝܬܝܗ ܡܢ ܟܢܘܫܝܬܐ ܒܫ ܥܬܝܩܐ ܕܡܫܝܚܝܐ ܒܬܒܠ܀
ܡܫܝܚܝܘܬܐ ܒܛܘܪܩܝܐ

ܠܘܬ ܡܫܝܚܝܘܬܐ ܒܓܘ ܛܘܪܩܝܐ ܬܫܥܝܬܐ ܐܪܝܟܬܐ ܘܡܙܝܟܬܐ ܒܓܘ ܐܢܕܘܠ؛ ܘܐܝܬܝܗ ܦܪܝܣܬܐ ܒܛܟܣܐ ܐܣܘܪܝܝܐ ܘܒܝܙܢܛܝܐ ܘܐܪܡܢܝܐ؛ ܘܢܦܩ ܡܢܗ ܪܒܐ ܡܢ ܦܝܠܣܘܦܘܬܐ ܘܨܚܚܐ ܠܝܬܪܘܓܝܐ ܘܐܒܐ ܕܥܕܬܐ ܘܣܗܕܐ ܘܩܕܝܫܐ ܘܐܦ ܡܠܦܢܐ؛ ܟܝܬ ܚܫܒܐ ܛܪܩܝܐ ܝܘܡܢܐ ܐܬܪܐ ܕܪܒܐ ܡܢ ܫܠܝܚܐ ܘܩܕܝܫܐ ܡܫܝܚܝܐ؛ ܐܝܟ ܦܘܠܘܣ ܫܠܝܚܐ ؛ܘܬܝܡܘܬܘܣ؛ ܘܩܕܝܫܐ ܢܝܩܘܠܐ ܘܫܪܟܐ܀
ܡܫܝܚܝܘܬܐ ܒܐܝܪܐܢ

ܡܫܝܚܝܘܬܐ ܒܓܘ ܐܝܪܐܢ ܐܝܬܝܗ ܬܫܥܝܬܐ ܐܪܝܟܬܐ ؛ ܘܕܥܪ ܠܫܢ̈ܐ ܩܕܡܝܐ ܡܢ ܬܫܝܥܬܐ ܕܡܫܝܚܝܘܬܐ. ܘܚܫܒ ܬܘܡܐ ܫܠܝܚܐ ܚܕ ܡܢ ܫܠܝܚܐ ܬܪܥܣܪ ܡܫܚܕܢܐ ܩܕܡܝܐ ܒܡܫܝܚܝܘܬܐ ܓܘ ܐܬܪܘܬܐ ܒܢܝ ܢܗܪܝܢ ܘܦܪܣ ܠܦܘܬ ܛܟܣܐ ܕܡܫܝܚܝܘܬܐ܀
ܓܒܐ ܩܘܛܢܝܐ (ܐܘܚܕܢܐ ܡܚܝܕܐ)

**ܓܒܐ ܩܘܛܢܝܐ (**ܐܢܓܠܐܝܬ:Republican Party) ܐܘ ܓܕܝܡܐܝܬ GOP ܡܢ ܓܒܐ ܥܬܝܩܐ ܪܒܐ  (ܐܢܓܠܐܝܬ: Grand Old Party) ܐܝܬܘܗܝ ܓܒܐ ܐܡܪܝܟܝܐ ܘܚܕ ܡܢ ܬܪ̈ܝܢ ܓ̈ܒܐ ܪ̈ܝܫܝܐ ܒܐܡܪܝܟܐ ܥܡ ܓܒܐ ܐܚܪܢܐ ܓܒܐ ܕܝܡܘܩܪܛܝܐ (ܐܘܚܕܢܐ ܡܚܝܕܐ)܀
ܡܫܝܚܝܘܬܐ ܒܥܝܪܐܩ

ܡܫܝܚܝܘܬܐ ܐܝܬܘܗ ܪܒ ܬܪܬܝܢ ܬܘܕܝܬܐ ܒܓܘ ܥܝܪܐܩ ܠܦܘܬܐ ܡܢܝܢܐ ܒܬܪ ܐܣܠܐܡ ؛ ܐܝܬܝܗ ܬܘܕܝܬܐ ܡܘܕܐ ܒܗ ܠܦܘܬ ܩܝܡܐ ܕܥܝܪܐܩ ܘܟܐ ܡܘܕܝ ܒܐܪܒܥܣܪ ܛܝܦ̈ܐ ܕܡܫܝܚܝܐ ܒܓܘ ܥܝܪܐܩ ܀

## ܐܦ ܚܙܝ
ܡܫܝܚܝܐ ܒܓܘ ܠܒܢܢ 

ܡܫܝܚܝܘܬܐ ܒܓܘ ܣܘܪܝܐ 

ܡܫܝܚܝܘܬܐ ܒܓܘ ܐܝܪܐܢ

ܡܫܝܚܝܘܬܐ ܒܓܘ ܛܘܪܩܝܐ 

ܡܫܝܚܝܘܬܐ ܒܓܘ ܝܘܪܕܢܢ
ܫܚܠܐ

ܐܝܟܢܘܬܐ ܫܚܠܝܬܐ ܓܘ ܦ̮ܝܙܝܐ ܘܓܘ ܟܝܡܝܐ ܐܝܬܘܗ ܚܕ ܡܢ ܬܠܬܐ ܐܝܟܢܘܬܐ ܝܨܦܐ ܥܠܗ ܕܝܢܡܝܟܐ ܚܡܝܡܘܬܢܝܬܐ ܓܒܗ ܐܝܟܢܘܬܐ ܗܘܦܝܬܐ ܐܝܟܢܘܬܐ ܛܡܝܡܬܐ܀
ܪܕܘܦܝܐ

**ܪܕܘܦܝܐ** ܗܘ ܓܫܚܐ ܡܛܟܣܢܐ ܕܢܬܥܒܕ ܡܢ ܦܪܨܘܦܐ ܐܘ ܡܢ ܟܢܫܐ ܠܦܪܨܘܦܐ ܐܚܪܢܐ ܐܘ ܠܟܢܫܐ ܐܚܪܢܐ܀
ܫܘܡܪ

ܡܪܕܘܬܐ ܫܘܡܪܝܬܐ ܡܢ ܡܪܕܘܬܐ ܥܬܝܩܐ ܝܕܝܥܐ ܓܘ ܬܝܡܢܐ ܐܪܥܐ ܕܒܝܬ ܢܗܪܝܢ ܘܦܫ ܝܕܝܥܐ ܬܫܥܝܬܗ ܡܢ ܠܘܚܐ ܛܝܢܝܐ ܟܬܝܒܐ ܒܟܬܒܬܐ ܕܨܨܐ ܀
ܟܬܒܬܐ ܕܨܨܐ

ܟܬܒܬܐ ܕܨܨܐ ܐܝܬܘܗ ܐܕܫܐ ܡܢ ܟܬܒܝܬܗ ܕܢܩܫܢ ܥܠ ܠܘܚܐ ܛܝܢܝܐ ܘܫܘܥܝܐ ܘܫܡܠܝܐ ܘܚܦܪܐ ܘܫܪܟܐ. ܘܗܕܐ ܟܬܒܬܐ ܐܝܬܘܗ ܗܘܐ ܦܪܝܣܬܐ ܕܠܘܬ ܥܡܡ̈ܐ ܥܬܝܩܐ ܒܬܝܡܢܐ ܡܥܪܒܐ ܕܐܣܝܐ܀
ܬܟܣܐܣ

ܬܐܟܣܐܣ (ܐܢܓܠܝܐܝܬ:Texas) ܐܝܬܘܗ ܬܪܝܢ ܪܒ ܐܘܚܕܢܐ ܒܐܘܚܕܢܐ ܡܚܝܕܐ ܠܦܘܬ ܫܛܝܚܘܬܐ ܘܥܡܘܪܗ ܀
ܛܘܪ ܫܝܓܪ

**ܛܘܪܐ ܕܫܢܓܪ** ܐܘ **ܛܘܪܐ ܕܫܝܓܪ** ܐܘ **ܛܘܪܐ ܕܣܢܓܪ** ܐܝܬܘܗ ܛܘܪܐ ܢܦܠ ܥܠ ܬܚܘܒܐ ܕܣܘܪܝܐ ܘܥܝܪܐܩ ܒܝܢ ܗܘܦܪܟܝܐ ܢܝܢܘܐ ܘ ܚܣܟܐ؛ ܘܢܦܠ ܩܘܪܒܐ ܕܡܕܝܬܐ ܕܫܢܓܠ ܘܡܛܝܐ ܪܡܘܬܗ ܩܘܪܒܐ 1400 ܡܬܪܐ܀
ܐܒܐ ܕܢܝܠܘܣ

[thumb|300px|ܙܘܓܐ ܕܐܒ̈ܐ ܕܢܝܠܘܣ ܒ[ܬܝܡܢ ܐܦܪܝܩܐ]]

**ܐܒܐ ܕܢܝܠܘܣ** (ܫܡܐ ܝܘܠܦܢܝܐ Crocodylus niloticus) ܗܘ ܐܕܫܐ ܕܐܒܐ ܐܦܪܝܩܝܐ. ܢܬܚܫܒ ܡܗܘܐ ܪܫܘܦܐ ܬܪܝܢܐ ܒܪܒܘܬܐ ܒܬܪ ܐܒܐ ܕܡܝ̈ܐ ܡܠܘܚ̈ܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܚܝܘܬܐ
ܚܣܢܐ ܕܚܠܒ

thumb|300px|ܚܣܢܐ ܕܚܠܒ ܡܢ ܫܢܬ 2010

**ܚܣܢܐ** ܐܘ **ܡܪܕܐ ܕܚܠܒ** (ܥܪܒܐܝܬ قلعة حلب‎) ܗܘ ܒܝܪܬܐ ܪܒܬܐ ܡܚܡܝܬܐ ܕܥܪܐ ܠܕܪ̈ܐ ܡܨܥܝ̈ܐ ܒܡܨܥܬܐ ܕܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ ܕܚܠܒ ܒܓܪܒܝܐ ܕܐܬܪܐ ܕܣܘܪܝܐ. ܢܬܚܫܒ ܕܚܣܢܐ ܕܚܠܒ ܚܕ ܡܢ ܚܣܢ̈ܐ ܕܝܬܝܪ̈ܝ ܥܬܝܩܝܢ ܘܪܘܪܒܝܢ ܒܥܠܡܐ܀
ܡܪܝ ܡܪܘܢ

thumb|300px|ܝܘܩܢܐ ܪܘܣܝܝܐ ܕܡܪܝ ܡܪܘܢ

**ܡܪܝ ܡܪܘܢ** (ܥܪܒܐܝܬ مارون‎܆ ܠܐܛܝܢܐܝܬ Maron܆ ܝܘܢܐܝܬ Μάρων) ܗܘܐ ܕܝܪܝܐ ܢܦܩܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ ܕܚܝܐ ܒܓܪܒܝܐ ܕܣܘܪܝܐ ܒܛܘܪ̈ܝ ܛܐܘܪܘܣ ܕܢܥܡܪ ܒܕܪܐ ܪܒܝܥܝܐ. ܒܬܪ ܡܢ ܡܘܬܗ ܐܫܬܬܐܣܘ ܢܩܘ̈ܦܘܗܝ ܠܥܕܬܐ ܡܪܘܢܝܬܐ. ܡܢ ܦܪ̈ܨܘܦܐ ܡܫܡܗ̈ܐ ܕܣܘܪ̈ܝܝܐ ܐܣܪܝܢܝܬܐ ܥܕܬܢܝܬܐ ܘܐܬܚܫܒ ܡܫܬܐܣܢܐ ܘܫܦܝܥܐ܀
ܦܠܘܪܝܕܐ

ܙܥܘܪܬܐ|ܐܬܐ ܕܦܠܘܪܝܕܐ
**ܦܠܘܪܝܕܐ** (ܐܢܓܠܝܐܝܬ:Florida) ܗܘ ܐܘܚܕܢܐ ܒܐܡܪܝܟܐ ܕܢܦܠ ܒܬܝܡܢ ܡܕܢܚ .ܥܠ ܣܦܬܗ ܡܕܢܚܝܬܐ ܐܘܩܝܢܘܣ ܐܛܠܢܛܝܐ. ܘܡܢ ܡܥܪܒܗ ܒܪܩܩܐ ܕܡܟܣܝܩܘ܀
ܕܢܝܐܝܠ

[thumb|300px|''ܥܘܢܝܐ ܕܕܢܝܐܝܠ ܠܡܠܟܐ'' ܒܝܕ [ܒܪܝܛܘܢ ܪܝܒܝܝܪ]]

**ܕܢܝܐܝܠ** (ܥܒܪܐܝܬ דָּנִיֵּאל܆ ܝܘܢܐܝܬ Δανιήλ܆ ܠܐܛܝܢܐܝܬ Daniel) ܗܘ ܦܪܨܘܦܐ ܩܢܛܪܘܢܝܐ ܕܣܦܪܐ ܕܕܢܝܐܝܠ ܕܟܬܒܐ ܩܕܝܫܐ. ܗܘܝܘ ܚܕ ܡܢ ܐܪܒܥܐ ܢܒܝ̈ܐ ܪܘܪ̈ܒܐ ܒܬܘܕ̈ܝܬܐ ܕܝܗܘܕܝܘܬܐ ܘܕܡܫܝܚܝܘܬܐ. ܐܝܬܘܗܝ ܗܘܐ ܡܢ ܫܒܛܐ ܕܝܗܘܕܐ܀
ܣܪܓܘܢ ܐܟܕܝܐ

ܙܥܘܪܬܐ|ܡܠܟܐ ܣܪܓܘܢ ܐܟܕܝܐ

**ܣܪܓܘܢ ܐܟܕܝܐ** (ܐܟܕܐܝܬ 𒊬𒊒𒄀 *ܫܪ-ܪܘ-ܓܝ*) ܗܘܐ ܡܫܬܐܣܢܐ ܫܘܠܫܠܐ ܐܟܕܝܐ. ܡܬܚ ܫܘܠܛܢܘܬܗ ܪܘܝܚܬܐ ܡܢ ܥܝܠܡ ܠܝܡܐ ܪܒܐ ܘܚܘܝܬ ܐܬܪܐ ܕܒܝܬ ܢܗܪ̈ܝܢ ܘܐܢܛܘܠܝܐ܀
ܬܪܥܐ:ܡܢܝܘܬܐ

**ܡܢܝܘܬܐ** ܐܝܬܘܗ ܟܢܘܫܬܐ ܡܢ ܝܕܥܬܐ ܣܪܝܩܐ ܦܠܝܛܐ ܡܢ ܦܠܛܐ ܗܘܢܝܐ ܡܫܪܪܗ ܥܠ ܟܠܝܗ ܒܪܝܐ ܐܝܟ ܟܢܘܫܝܬܐ؛ ܘܡܢܝܢܐ؛ܘܐܣܟܝܡܐ؛ ܘܫܚܠܦܝܬܐ؛ ܕܪܫܘܬܐ ܀

## ܡܘܠܝܐ(ܓܒܪܐ)
ܡܘܠܝܐ(ܓܒܪܐ)

## ܝܘܠܦܢ ܡܬܠܬ̈ܐ
ܝܘܠܦܢ ܡܬܠܬ̈ܐ

## ܡܚܪܘܬܐ
ܡܚܪܐ
ܡܘܬܐ ܕܓܘܪܓ ܦܠܘܝܕ

thumb|300px|ܕܘܟܬܐ ܕܥܘܗܕܢܐ ܕܓܘܪܓ ܦܠܘܝܕ ܐܝܟܐ ܡܝܬ ܗܘܐ

ܙܥܘܪܬܐ|ܡ̈ܠܘܗܝ ܐܚܪ̈ܝܬܐ ܕܓܘܪܓ ܦܠܘܝܕ: "ܠܐ ܡܨܐ ܐܢܐ ܡܢܫܡ"

ܒ25 ܒܐܝܪ ܒܫܢܬ 2020 ܓܕܫ **ܡܘܬܐ ܕܓܘܪܓ ܦܠܘܝܕ** (ܐܢܓܠܐܝܬ George Floyd) ܓܒܪܐ ܐܘܟܡܐ ܒܝܕ ܕܪܩ ܬܫܘܒܝܢ (ܐܢܓܠܐܝܬ Derek Chauvin) ܫܘܪܛܐ ܚܘܪܐ ܒܫܒܒܘܬܐ ܕܦܘܘܕܪܗܘܪܢ ܠܬܝܡܢܐ ܕܩܢܛܪܘܢ ܕܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܡܝܢܝܐܦܘܠܝܣ ܒܡܝܢܝܣܘܛܐ ܒܐܘܚܕ̈ܢܐ ܡܚܝܕ̈ܐ. ܟܕ ܐܬܕܒܩ ܗܘܐ ܦܠܘܝܕ ܘܐܫܬܛܚ ܗܘܐ ܥܡ ܦܐܬܗ ܠܐܣܛܪܛ ܢܒܪܟ ܗܘܐ ܬܫܘܒܝܢ ܒܒܘܪܟܗ ܥܠ ܓܒܐ ܝܡܝܢܝܐ ܕܩܕܠܗ ܕܦܠܘܝܕ ܠܬܡܢܐ ܩܛܝܢ̈ܝܢ ܘܐܪܒܥܝܢ ܘܫܬܐ ܪ̈ܦܦܝܢ܀

## ܡܒܘ̈ܥܐ
ܣܪܓܘܢ ܬܪܝܢܐ

thumb|300px|ܣܪܓܘܢ ܬܪܝܢܐ ܥܡ ܡܠܘܟܗ

**ܣܪܓܘܢ ܬܪܝܢܐ** ܗܘܐ ܡܠܟܐ ܕܡܠܟܘܬܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܬܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܡܢ ܫܢ̈ܝ 722 ܥܕܡܐ ܠ705 ܩܕܡ ܡܫܝܚܐ. ܗܘܐ ܒܪܗ ܕܬܓܠܬܦܠܣܪ ܬܠܝܬܝܐ ܘܬܚܠܘܦܐ ܕܐܚܘܗܝ ܫܠܡܢܥܣܪ ܚܡܝܫܝܐ܀
ܬܢܝܢܐ (ܒܝܬܝܘܬܐ)

**ܬܢܝܢܐ** ܐܘ **ܒܪ ܒܪܐ** ܐܘ **ܒܪ ܒܪܬܐ** ܗܘ ܚܕ ܒܪ ܡܢ ܒܢܝ̈ܐ ܐܘ ܡܢ ܒܢ̈ܬܐ ܕܚܕ ܦܪܨܘܦ. ܐܒܗ̈ܝ ܕܐܒܗ̈ܐ ܕܬܢܝܢܐ ܢܬܩܪܝܢ ܣܒܐ ܘܣܒܬܐ܀
ܬܢܝܢܬܐ (ܒܝܬܝܘܬܐ)

**ܬܢܝܢܬܐ** ܐܘ **ܒܪܬ ܒܪܐ** ܐܘ **ܒܪܬ ܒܪܬܐ** ܗܝ ܒܪܬܐ ܚܕܐ ܡܢ ܒܢܝ̈ܐ ܐܘ ܡܢ ܒܢ̈ܬܐ ܕܚܕ ܦܪܨܘܦ. ܐܒܗ̈ܝ ܕܐܒܗ̈ܐ ܕܬܢܝܢܬܐ ܢܬܩܪܝܢ ܣܒܐ ܘܣܒܬܐ܀
ܗܡܒܘܪܓ (ܐܪܟܢܣܐܣ)

ܗܡܒܘܪܓ ܗܝ ܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܢܦܠܐ ܓܘ ܐܘܚܕܢܐ ܐܪܟܢܣܐܣ ܓܘ ܐܘܚܕܢܐ ܡܚܝܕܐ. ܡܛܝܐ ܫܛܝܚܘܬܐ ܕܗܢܐ ܡܕܝܢܬܐ 8.8 (ܟܡ2)، ܘܬܬܪܝܡ ܡܢ ܫܛܚܐ ܝܡܐ ܒ49 ܡ، ܡܛܐ ܡܢܝܢܐ ܫܟܝܢܗ 2857 ܢܫܡܐ ܓܘ ܫܢܬܐ 2010 ܠܦܘܬ ܡܢܝܬܐ ܡܟܬܒܐ ܡܢܝܢܐ ܐܘܚܕܢܐ ܡܚܝܕܐ܀
ܗܐܘܐܝܝ

alt=|ܡܨܥܐ|200x200px|ܐܬܐ ܕܗܘܐܝܝ

ܗܐܘܐܝܝ (ܐܢܓܠܝܐܝܬ: Hawaii, ܠܫܢܐ ܕܗܘܐܝ:  Hawaiʻi) ܐܝܬܝܗ ܐܘܚܕܢܐ ܒ ܐ̈ܘܚܕܢܐ ܡܚܝܕ̈ܐ ܥܠ ܐܣܟܝܡܐ ܕܡܢܝܢܐ ܡܢ ܓܙܪܝܬ̈ܐ ܓܘ ܐܘܩܝܢܘܣ ܫܝܢܝܐ ܡܛܐ ܫܛܝܚܘܬܗ 166,642 ܟܡ. ܠܦܘܬ ܡܢܝܬܐ ܕܫܟܝܢܐ ܕܫܢܬܐ 2000، ܡܢܝܢܐ ܕܫܟܝܢܐ ܕܗܘܐܝ ܐܝܬܘܗܝ 1,211,537 ܐܢܫ̈ܝܢ܀
ܥܒܐ ܕܐܡܙܘܢ

ܙܥܘܪܬܐ|291px|ܥܒܐ ܕܐܡܙܘܢ

**ܥܒܐ ܕܐܡܙܘܢ** ܐܘ **ܐܡܙܘܢܝܐ** ܢܦܠ ܡܢܬܐ ܪܒܬܐ ܒܐܬܪܐ ܕܒܪܐܙܝܠ ܒܝܒܫܬܐ ܕܐܡܪܝܩܐ ܬܝܡܢܝܬܐ. ܢܬܚܫܒ ܕܗܢܐ ܥܒܐ ܐܝܟ ܪ̈ܐܬܘܬܐ ܕܒܗ ܬܦܘܫ ܐܪܥܐ ܕܐܝܬܘܗܝ ܪܒ ܒܝܒܫܬܐ ܕܐܡܪܝܩܐ܀
ܬܝܢܝܣܝ

**ܬܝܢܝܣܝ** (ܐܢܓܠܝܐܝܬ:Tennessee، ܠܫܢܐ ܫܝܪܘܟܝܐ : ܬܢܣܝ) ܗܝ ܐܘܚܕܢܐ ܕܢܦܠܐ ܓܘ ܦܢܝܬܐ ܬܝܡܢ ܡܕܢܚܝܬܐ ܕܐ̈ܘܚܕܢܐ ܡ̈ܚܝܕܐ ܀
ܢܗܪܐ ܕܡܝܣܝܣܝܦܝ

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**ܢܗܪܐ ܕܡܝܣܝܣܝܦܝ** (ܐܢܓܠܐܝܬ Mississippi River)‏ ܗܘ ܢܗܪܐ ܝܬܝܪ ܐܪܝܟܐ ܒܐܘܚܕ̈ܢܐ ܡܚܝܕ̈ܐ. ܢܦܠ ܒܓܪܒܝ ܡܕܢܚܐ ܕܐܡܪܝܩܐ ܓܪܒܝܝܬܐ. ܢܗܪܐ ܬܪܝܢܐ ܒܐܪܝܟܘܬܐ ܐܝܬܘܗܝ ܢܗܪܐ ܕܡܝܙܘܪܝ ܗܘ ܬܪܥ ܡܢ ܢܗܪܐ ܕܡܝܣܝܣܝܦܝ܆ ܡܐ ܐܥܒܕ ܛܟܣܐ ܢܗܪܝܐ ܝܬܝܪ ܐܪܝܟܐ ܒܐܡܪܝܩܐ ܓܪܒܝܝܬܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܢܗܪܘܬܐ
ܘܐܫܝܢܓܛܘܢ (ܐܘܚܕܢܐ)

ܙܥܘܪܬܐ|300px|ܐܘܚܕܢܐ ܕܘܐܫܝܢܓܛܘܢ

**ܘܐܫܝܢܓܛܘܢ** (ܐܢܓܠܐܝܬ Washington)‏ ܐܝܬܝܗ̇ ܐܘܚܕܢܐ ܒܦܢܝܬܐ ܕܓܪܒܝ ܡܥܪܒܐ ܦܐܣܝܦܝܩܝܬܐ ܒܐܘܚܕ̈ܢܐ ܡܚܝܕ̈ܐ. ܢܦܠܐ ܠܓܪܒܝܐ ܕܐܘܚܕܢܐ ܐܘܪܝܓܘܢ ܘܠܡܥܪܒܐ ܕܐܝܕܐܗܘ. ܐܫܬܡܗܬ ܗܘܬ ܐܘܚܕܢܐ ܒܫܡܐ ܕܓܘܪܓ ܘܐܫܝܢܓܛܘܢ ܪܝܫܢܐ ܩܕܡܝܐ ܕܐܬܪܐ ܕܐܘܚܕ̈ܢܐ ܡܚܝܕ̈ܐ܀
ܟܐܠܦܘܪܢܝܐ

**ܟܐܠܝܦܘܪܢܝܐ** ܐܦ ܡܬܩܪܐ ܐܘܚܕܢܐ ܕܗܒܢܝܐ ܐܝܬܝܗ ܬܠܝܬܝ ܪܒ ܐܘܚܕܢܐ ܡܢ ܓܢܒ ܫܛܝܚܘܬܐ، ܒܬܪ ܐܠܐܣܟܐ ܘܬܟܣܐܣ. ܡܬܚܐ ܓܘܓܪܦܐܝܬ ܡܢ ܐܘܩܝܢܘܣܐ ܫܠܝܐ ܠܫܝܫܠܬܐ ܛܘܪܢܐ ܣܝܪܐ ܢܦܐܕܐ ܓܘ ܡܕܢܚܐ ܐܬܪܐ، ܘܠܒܪܝܐ ܡܘܗܦܝ  ܓܘ ܬܝܡܢܐ ܡܕܢܚܐ ܐܬܪܐ ܥܒܐ ܬܢܘܒ ܪܕܘܕ ܕܘܓܠܣ ܓܘ ܓܪܒܝܐ ܡܥܪܒܝܐ܀
ܠܘܝܙܝܐܢܐ

ܠܘܝܙܝܢܐ ܐܬܝܗ ܐܘܚܕܢܐ ܓܘ ܦܢܝܬܐ ܬܝܡܢܝܬܐ ܡܢ ܐܘܚܕܢܐ ܡܚܝܕܐ. ܡܢܝܢܗ ܐܝܬܝܗ ܬܠܬܝܢ ܘܚܕ ܠܦܘܬ ܔܛܝܚܘܬܐ ܘܥܣܪܝܢ ܚܡܫܐ ܠܦܘܬ ܠܦܘܬ ܡܢܝܢܐ ܕܫܟܝܢܐ ܒܝܢܬ ܐܘܚܕܢܐ ܕܐܡܪܝܩܐ ܚܡܫܝܢ܀
ܘܝܣܬ ܒܪܓܝܢܝܐ

**ܒܪܓܝܢܝܐ ܡܥܪܒܝܬܐ** ܐܘ **ܘܝܣܬ ܒܪܓܝܢܝܐ** ܐܝܬܝܗ ܐܘܚܕܢܐ ܕܢܦܠܐ ܓܘ ܦܢܝܬܐ ܕܬܝܡܢܐ ܒܐܘܚ̈ܕܢܐ ܡܚܝ̈ܕܐ܁ ܐܝܬܝܗ ܦܪܝܫܐ ܡܢ ܐܘܚܕܢܐ ܕܒܪܓܢܝܐ܁ ܠܬܝܡܢ ܕܡܕܢܚ ܒܪܓܝܢܝܐ ܡܥܪܒܝܬܐ ܐܝܬܝܗ ܒܪܓܝܢܝܐ܂ ܠܓܪܒܝܐ ܘܡܕܢܚܐ ܦܢܣܝܠܒܝܢܝܐ܂ ܠܬܝܡܢ ܡܒܪܥ ܟܝܢܬܘܟܝ܁ ܠܓܪܒܝ ܡܥܪܒ ܐܘܗܐܝܘ܂ ܠܡܕܢܚܐ ܘܓܪܒܝ ܡܕܢܚ ܡܪܝܠܢܕ܁ ܒܪܓܝܢܝܐ ܡܥܪܒܝܬܐ ܐܝܬܝܗ ܐܘܚܕܢܐ ܙܥܘܪܐ ܬܫܝܥܝܬܐ ܒܟܠ ܓܘ ܐܪܥܐ ܕܐܬܪܐ܀
ܟܢܬܐܟܝ

ܟܢܬܐܟܝ (ܐܢܓܠܝܐܝܬ:Kentucky)‏ ܘܫܡܗ ܪܫܡܐܝܬ ܟܡܢܘܠܬ ܟܢܬܐܟܝ ، ܐܝܬܘܗ ܐܘܚܕܢܐ ܢܦܠܐ ܒܦܢܝܬܐ ܬܝܡܢܝܬܐ ܡܢ ܐܘܚܕܐ ܡܚܝܕܐ܀
ܒܪܩܩܐ ܕܡܟܣܝܩܘ

ܙܥܘܪܬܐ|300px|ܒܪܩܩܐ ܕܡܟܣܝܩܘ

**ܒܪܩܩܐ ܕܡܟܣܝܩܘ** (ܐܣܦܢܐܝܬ Golfo de México܆ ܐܢܓܠܐܝܬ Gulf of Mexico) ܗܘ ܫܛܚܐ ܡܝܢܝܐ ܪܒܐ ܕܢܬܟܪܟ ܡܢ ܦܢܝܬܐ ܪܒܬܐ ܕܝܒܫܬܐ ܐܡܪܝܩܐ ܓܪܒܝܝܬܐ (ܕܐܬܪ̈ܘܬܐ ܕܐܘܚܕ̈ܢܐ ܡܚܝܕ̈ܐ ܘܡܟܣܝܩܘ) ܘܕܓܙܪܬܐ ܕܩܘܒܐ܀
ܡܝܣܝܣܝܦܝ

alt=|ܡܨܥܐ|ܐܘܚܕܢܐ ܕܡܝܣܝܣܝܦܝ

**ܡܝܣܝܣܝܦܝ** ܗܘ ܐܘܚܕܢܐ ܓܘ ܦܢܝܬܐ ܬܝܡܝܢܬܐ ܡܢ ܐܘܚܕܢܐ ܡܚܝܕܐ، ܣܟܡ ܒܪܩܩܐ ܕܡܟܣܝܩܘ ܡܢܬܐ ܡܢ ܬܚܘܒܗ ܬܝܡܢܝܐ. ܘܐܝܢܐ ܣܟܡ ܢܗܪܐ ܕܡܝܣܝܣܝܦܝ  ܬܚܘܒܗ ܡܥܪܒܝܐ܀
ܢܘܪܬ ܟܐܪܘܠܐܝܢܐ

ܟܐܪܘܠܝܢܐ ܓܪܒܝܝܬ ܐܘ ܢܘܪܬ ܟܐܪܘܠܝܢܐ (ܐܢܓܠܝܐܝܬ:*North Carolina) ܚܕ ܡܢ ܐܘܚܕܢܐ ܐܡܪܝܩܝܐ ܥܠ ܐܘܩܝܢܘܣܐ ܐܛܠܢܛܝܐ ܓܘ ܡܕܢܚܐ ܕܐܬܪܐ܀*
ܫܡܘܐܝܠ

thumb|200px|ܐܝܩܘܢܐ ܪܘܣܝܝܐ ܕܫܡܘܐܝܠ ܡܢ ܕܪܐ ܕܫܒܥܣܪ

**ܫܡܘܐܝܠ** (ܥܒܪܐܝܬ שְׁמוּאֶל܆ ܝܘܢܝܐܝܬ Σαμουήλ)‏ ܗܘ ܢܒܝܐ ܡܢ ܢܒܝ̈ܐ ܪܘܪ̈ܒܐ ܕܒܢ̈ܝ ܐܝܣܪܐܝܠ܀
ܣܐܘܬ ܟܐܪܘܠܐܝܢܐ

ܟܐܪܘܠܝܢܐ ܬܝܡܢܝܬܐ ܐܘ ܣܘܬ ܟܐܪܘܠܝܢܐ (ܐܢܓܠܝܐܝܬ:South Carolina)‏ ܐܝܬܘܗ ܐܘܚܕܢܐܓܘ ܬܝܡܢܐ ܕܡܕܢܚܐ ܐܡܪܝܩܐ. ܥܠܠ ܡܢܗ ܐܘܚܕܢܐ ܟܐܪܘܠܝܢܐ ܓܪܒܝܐ ؛ ܓܘܪܓܝܐ ܡܢ ܬܝܡܢܐ ܘܡܥܪܒܐ ܢܗܪܐ ܣܦܢܐ ܘܐܘܩܝܢܘܣܐ ܐܛܠܢܛܝܐ ܡܢ ܡܕܢܚܐ ܀
ܐܘܓܢܕܐ

**ܐܘܓܢܕܐ** (ܐܢܓܠܐܝܬ ܘܣܘܐܚܠܐܝܬ Uganda) ܐܘ ܫܠܝܛܐܝܬ **ܩܘܛܢܝܘܬܐ ܕܐܘܓܢܕܐ** (ܐܢܓܠܐܝܬ Republic of Uganda܆ ܣܘܐܚܠܐܝܬ Jamhuri ya Uganda) ܗܝ ܐܬܪܐ ܒܡܕܢܚ ܡܨܥܬܐ ܕܐܦܪܝܩܐ. ܐܝܬ ܠܗ̇ ܬܚܘܡܐ ܥܡ ܩܝܢܝܐ ܒܡܕܢܚܐ ܘܥܡ ܬܝܡܢ ܣܘܕܐܢ ܒܓܪܒܝܐ ܘܥܡ ܩܘܛܢܝܘܬܐ ܕܝܡܘܩܪܛܝܬܐ ܕܩܘܢܓܘ ܒܡܥܪܒܐ ܘܥܡ ܪܘܐܢܕܐ ܒܬܝܡܢ ܡܥܪܒܐ ܘܥܡ ܛܢܙܢܝܐ ܒܬܝܡܢܐ܀
ܩܪܒܐ ܣܪܕܐܪܐܒܕ

[ܙܥܘܪܬܐ|300px|[ܥܘܗܕܢܐ ܕܣܐܪܕܐܪܐܒܕ|ܩܝܡܬܐ ܕܥܘܗܕܢܐ ܕܐܬܬܥܗܕܬ ܠܙܟܘܬܐ ܕܐܪ̈ܡܢܝܐ ܥܠ ܩܪܒܐ ܣܐܪܕܐܪܐܒܕ ܩܘܪܒܐ ܕܐܪܐܟܣ ܒܐܪܡܒܝܪ ܒܐܪܡܢܝܐ]]

**ܩܪܒܐ ܣܐܪܕܐܪܐܒܕ** (ܐܪܡܢܐܝܬ Սարդարապատի ճակատամարտ܆ ܛܘܪܩܐܝܬ Serdarabad Muharebesi) ܗܘܐ ܩܪܒܐ ܕܩܡܬ ܒܝܢ 21-29 ܚܙܝܪܢ 1918 ܩܘܪܒܐ ܕܡܬܐ ܕܣܐܪܕܐܪܐܒܕ ܒܐܪܡܢܝܐ ܕܡܬܚܐ ܦܓܥܐ ܩܘܩܐܙܝܐ ܕܩܡܬ ܒܗ ܫܐܠܛܢܐ ܥܘܬܡܐܢܝܐ ܘܡܢܬܐ ܡܢ ܩܪܒܐ ܬܐܒܠܝܐ ܩܕܡܝܐ. ܒܬܪ ܙܟܘܬܐ ܕܐܪ̈ܡܢܝܐ ܐܫܬܬܐܣܬ ܗܘܬ ܩܘܛܢܝܘܬܐ ܩܕܡܝܬܐ ܒܐܪܡܝܢܝܐ܀
ܢܒܝܐ ܙܥܘܪܐ

**ܣܦܪܐ ܕܢܒܝ̈ܐ ܙܥܘܪ̈ܐ** (ܐܪܡܐܝܬ תרי עשר, ܬܪܝ ܥܣܪ) ܗܘ ܟܬܒܐ ܐܚܪܝܐ ܡܢ ܣܦܪ̈ܐ ܕܢܒܝ̈ܐ ܘܐܝܬܘܗܝ ܡܢܬܐ ܬܪܝܢܬܐ ܡܢ ܟܬܒܐ ܕܝܗܘܕܝܘܬܐ ܬܢܟ ܘܐܝܬܘܗܝ ܡܢܬܐ ܡܢ ܟܬܒܐ ܩܕܝܫܐ ܘܡܦܠܚ ܫܡܗܬܐ ܕܢܒܝ̈ܐ ܙܥܘܪ̈ܐ ܠܦܪܫܬܝܗ ܡܢ ܢܒܝ̈ܐ ܪܘܪ̈ܒܐ ܐܝܟ ܐܫܥܝܐ ܘܐܪܡܝܐ ܘܚܙܩܝܐܝܠ܀
ܣܦܪܐ ܕܒܪܝܡܝܢ ܩܕܡܝܐ

[ܙܥܘܪܬܐ|300px|''ܪܚܒܥܡ ܘܝܘܪܒܥܡ ܐ'' ܨܝܪܐ ܕ[ܛܒܥܐ ܩܝܣܢܝܐ ܒܝܕ ܝܘܠܝܘܣ ܫܢܘܪ ܦܘܢ ܩܐܪܘܠܣܦܠܕ ܡܢ ܫܢܬ 1860]]

**ܣܦܪܐ ܕܒܪܝܡܝܢ ܩܕܡܝܐ** (ܥܒܪܐܝܬ דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים) ܗܘ ܚܕ ܡܢ ܣܦܪ̈ܐ ܕܬܢܟ ܘܕܝܬܝܩܝ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ. ܗܘܐ ܣܦܪܐ ܕܒܪܝܡܝܢ ܚܘܝ ܟܬܒܐ ܝܚܝܕܝܐ ܒܬܪ̈ܝܗܘܢ ܣܦܪ̈ܐ ܩܕܡܝܐ ܘܬܪܝܢܐ܀
ܣܦܪܐ ܕܒܪܝܡܝܢ ܬܪܝܢܐ

**ܣܦܪܐ ܕܒܪܝܡܝܢ ܬܪܝܢܐ** (ܥܒܪܐܝܬ דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים) ܗܘ ܚܕ ܣܦܪܐ ܕܬܢܟ ܘܕܕܝܬܝܩܝ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ܀
ܥܕܬܐ ܩܬܘܠܝܩܝ ܕܪܗܘܡܝܐ

[ܙܥܘܪܬܐ|300px|[ܥܘܡܪܐ ܕܡܪܝ ܦܛܪܘܣ ܒܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܕܘܛܝܩܢ]]

**ܥܕܬܐ ܩܬܘܠܝܩܝ ܕܪ̈ܗܘܡܝܐ** (ܠܐܛܝܢܐܝܬ Ecclesia Catholica Romana) ܐܘ ܦܫܝܛܐܝܬ **ܥܕܬܐ ܩܬܘܠܝܩܝ** (ܠܐܛܝܢܐܝܬ Ecclesia Catholica) ܗܝ ܥܕܬܐ ܕܡܫܝܚܝܘܬܐ ܪܒܐ ܡܢ ܟܠ. ܡܐ ܕܡܛܐ ܬܠܬܥܣܪ ܪ̈ܒܘܢ ܪ̈ܒܘܢ  ܩܬܘܠܝܩ̈ܝܝܢ ܡܥܡܕ̈ܝܢ ܒܟܠܗ̇ ܦܢܝܬܐ ܕܥܠܡܐ ܒܚܫܒܬܐ ܡܢ ܫܢܬܐ ܕ2016܀
ܕܝܪܐ ܕܪܒܢ ܗܘܪܡܝܙܕ

**ܕܝܪܐ ܕܪܒܢ ܗܘܪܡܝܙܕ** ܗܝ ܕܝܪܐ ܕܒܛܘܪ̈ܐ ܕܩܪܝܬܐ ܕܐܠܩܘܫ ܒܓܪܒܝܐ ܕܥܝܪܐܩ܁ ܐܬܒܢܝܬ ܒܫܢܬܐ ܕ640 ܩܕܡ ܡܫܝܚܐ܀
ܢܓܦ (ܡܕܝܢܬܐ)

[thumb|300px|[ܡܣܓܕܐ ܕܐܡܐܡ ܥܠܝ ܗܘ ܚܕ ܡܢ ܕ̈ܘܟܝܬܐ ܝܩܝܪ̈ܬܐ ܕܢܓܦ]]

**ܢܓܦ** (ܥܪܒܐܝܬ ٱلنَّجَف‎) ܐܘ **ܐܠܢܓܦ ܐܠܐܫܪܦ** (ٱلنَّجَف ٱلْأَشْرَف‎) ܐܘ **ܒܐܢܝܩܝܐ** (بَانِيقِيَا‎) ܗܝ ܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܒܡܨܥܬܐ ܕܥܝܪܐܩ. ܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܗܕܐ ܝܩܝܪܐ ܡܢ ܡܕ̈ܝܢܬܐ ܥܝܪ̈ܐܩܝܬܐ ܘܐܪܫܟܝܬܐ ܕܗܘܦܪܟܝܐ ܕܢܓܦ. ܢܦܠܐ ܒܢܗܪܐ ܕܦܪܬ ܒܬܝܡܢ ܡܥܪܒܐ ܕܐܪܫܟܝܬܐ ܕܐܬܪܐ ܒܓܕܐܕ ܩܘܪܒܐ ܕܡܐܬܐ ܘܫܬܝܢ ܟܝܠܘܡܛܪ̈ܝܢ. ܒܫܢܬ 2013 ܐܝܬ ܗܘܘ ܩܘܪܒܐ ܕܡܐܬܐ ܪ̈ܒܘܢ ܥܡܘܪ̈ܝܢ ܒܢܓܦ. ܬܬܚܫܒ ܐܝܟ ܕܘܟܬܐ ܩܕܝܫܬܐ ܬܠܝܬܝܬܐ ܕܐܣܠܐܡ ܫܝܥܝܐ (ܒܬܪ ܡܟܐ ܘܐܠܡܕܝܢܗ) ܘܐܪܫܟܝܬܐ ܪܘܚܢܝܬܐ ܕܟܠܗ̇ ܫܝܥܝܘܬܐ ܘܩܢܛܪܘܢ ܕܫܘܠܛܢܘܬܐ ܫܝܥܝܬܐ ܒܥܝܪܐܩ܀
ܗܝܟܠܐ

**ܗܝܟܠܐ** ܗܘ:

* ܐܦܕܢܐ
* ܒܢܝܢܐ ܩܕܝܫܐ: ܥܕܬܐ ܐܘ ܟܢܘܫܬܐ ܐܘ ܫܪܟܐ
** ܓܘܗ ܕܒܝܬ ܡܩܕܫܐ ܒܐܘܪܫܠܡ
* ܓܝܒܐ
ܡܬܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܬܐ

[ܙܥܘܪܬܐ|300px|ܬܚܘܡ̈ܐ ܡܚܫܒ̈ܐ ܡܢ [ܩܪܒܐ ܬܒܝܠܝܐ ܩܕܡܝܐ ܠܐܬܪܐ ܕܐܬܘܪ]]

**ܡܬܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܬܐ** ܐܘ **ܐܪܥܐ ܕܐܬܘܪ** ܗܝ ܦܢܝܬܐ ܬܫܥܝܬܢܝܬܐ ܘܒܝܬܗܘܢ ܕܐܬܘܪ̈ܝܐ ܝܘܡܢܐ. ܒܝܘܡܢܐ ܐܝܬܝܗܘܢ ܬܚܝܬ ܡܙܒܛܘܢܘܬܐ ܩܘܪܕܝܬܐ ܥܡܪܝܢ ܒܗ̇ ܥܡܡ̈ܐ ܣܓܝ̈ܐܐ ܥܒܪܢܐ ܠܐܪܥܐ. ܐܪܥܐ ܗܝ ܡܬܛܠܒܝܢ ܒܗ̇ ܐܬܘܪ̈ܝܐ ܠܡܩܡܬܐ ܐܬܪܗܘܢ ܠܦܘܬ ܠܝܬܝܘܬܐ ܐܬܪܐ ܕܝܠܢܝܐ ܒܝܠܝܗ ܘܬܚܘܒܝܗ ܐܝܬܝܗ ܡܢ ܢܗܪ̈ܘܬܐ ܕܕܩܠܬ ܠܙܒܐ ܪܒܐ܀

## ܥܡܘܪ̈ܐ
[ܙܥܘܪܬܐ|300px|ܪܩܕܝܢ ܐܬܘܪ̈ܝܐ ܒ[ܐܘܣܛܪܠܝܐ (ܐܬܪܐ)|ܐܘܣܛܪܠܝܐ. ܝܘܡܢܐ ܐܝܬ ܐܬܘܪ̈ܝܐ ܝܬܝܪ̈ܐ ܒܓܠܘܬܐ ܡܢ ܒܡܬܗܘܢ ܫܪܫܢܝܬܐ.]]
ܙܥܘܪܬܐ|159px|ܒܪܬܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܬܐ 
ܙܥܘܪܬܐ|180px|ܛܠܝܐ ܐܝܙܝܕܝܐ

ܥܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܡܢ ܬܘܕ̈ܝܬܐ ܡܫܚ̈ܠܦܬܐ ܘܡܢ ܐܡܘ̈ܬܐ ܡܫܚ̈ܠܦܬܐ ܚܝܝܢ ܥܡ ܫܟܝܢܐ ܫܪܫܝܐ ܕܐܝܬܝܗܝܢ ܐܬܘܪ̈ܝܐ ܘܐܬܘܪ̈ܝܐ ܡܬܦܠܓܝܢ ܠܥܕܬܐ ܡܦܪܫܢܝܬܐ ܡܢܗܝܢ ܥܕܬܐ ܟܠܕܝܬܐ ܩܬܘܠܝܩܝܬܐ ܘܥܕܬܐ ܕܡܕܢܚܐ ܕܐܬܘܪ̈ܝܐ ܘܥܕܬܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܬܐ ܐܪܬܘܕܟܣܝܬܐ ܘܥܕܬܐ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ ܕܡܕܢܚܐ ܘܥܕܬܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܬܐ ܩܬܘܠܝܩܝܬܐ ܘܥܕܬܐ ܐܘܢܓܝܠܝܬܐ ܕܐܬܘܪ̈ܝܐ܀

## ܡܒܘܥ̈ܐ
ܫܒܛܐ ܕܐܝܣܪܐܝܠ

[ܙܥܘܪܬܐ|350px|ܟܪܛܝܣܐ ܕܐܪ̈ܥܬܐ ܬܪܥܣܪ ܫܒ̈ܛܐ ܕܐܝܣܪܐܝܠ ܒܥܕܢܐ ܕ[ܟܬܒܐ ܩܕܝܫܐ (ܥܠ ܣܦܪܐ ܕܝܫܘܥ ܒܪܢܘܢ). ܐܪ̈ܥܬܐ ܕܫܒܛܐ ܕܠܘܝ ܚܕܪ ܡܕܝܢ̈ܬܐ ܒܟܠܗܝܢ ܐܪ̈ܥܬܐ]]

ܥܠ ܬܢܟ **ܬܪܥܣܪ ܫܒ̈ܛܐ ܕܐܝܣܪܐܝܠ** (ܥܒܪܐܝܬ שִׁבְטֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל) ܐܢܘܢ ܝܠܕ̈ܬܐ ܕܝܥܩܘܒ ܐܒܐ (ܕܒܬܪܟܢ ܐܫܬܡܗ ܐܝܣܪܐܝܠ) ܡܢ ܢܫ̈ܐ ܡܫܚ̈ܠܦܬܐ ܕܟܢܝܫܐܝܬ ܐܝܬܝܗܘܢ ܐܘܡܬܐ ܕܐܝܣܪܐܝܠ܀

## ܬܘܢܝܐ ܕܕܝܬܝܩܝ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ
ܝܥܩܘܒ ܗܘܐ ܒܪܐ ܬܪܝܢܐ ܕܐܝܣܚܩ ܘܕܪܦܩܐ ܘܐܚܘܢܐ ܬܐܡܐ ܕܥܣܘ ܘܒܪ ܒܪܐ ܕܐܒܪܗܡ ܘܕܣܪܐ. ܥܠ ܟܬܒ̈ܐ ܩܕ̈ܝܫܐ ܕܝܗܘܕܝܘܬܐ ܐܬܓܒܝ ܗܘܐ ܡܢ ܝܗܘܗ ܠܡܗܘܐ ܐܒܐ ܕܐܘܡܬܐ ܕܐܝܣܪܐܝܠ. ܝܥܩܘܒ ܐܝܬ ܗܘ̈ܝ ܠܗ ܬܪܬܝܢ ܢܫ̈ܐ ܐܚܘ̈ܬܐ ܠܝܐ ܘܪܚܝܠ ܘܐܦ ܬܪܬܝܢ ܕܪ̈ܘܟܬܐ ܐܚܘ̈ܬܐ ܙܠܦܐ ܘܒܠܗܐ ܥܡ ܐܝܠܝܢ ܐܘܠܕ ܠܐ ܡܢ ܒܨܝܪ̈ܐ ܕܬܠܬܥܣܪ ܒܢܝ̈ܢ. ܟܒܪ ܝܥܩܘܒ ܐܝܬ ܗܘܘ ܠܗ ܒܢܝ̈ܐ ܐܚܪ̈ܢܐ ܐܠܐ ܒܠܚܘܕ ܬܪܥܣܪ ܒܢܝ̈ܐ ܫܬܐܣܘ ܠܬܪܥܣܪ ܫܒ̈ܛܐ ܕܐܝܣܪܐܝܠ:
*ܒܢ̈ܝ ܠܝܐ ܐܢܘܢ ܪܘܒܝܠ (ܒܘܟܪܗ ܕܝܥܩܘܒ) ܘܫܡܥܘܢ ܘܠܘܝ ܘܝܗܘܕܐ ܘܐܝܣܟܪ ܘܙܒܘܠܘܢ
*ܒܢ̈ܝ ܪܚܝܠ ܐܢܘܢ ܝܘܣܦ ܘܒܢܝܡܝܢ
*ܒܢ̈ܝ ܙܠܦܐ ܐܡܬܗ̇ ܕܠܝܐ ܐܢܘܢ ܓܕ ܘܐܫܝܪ
*ܒܢ̈ܝ ܒܠܗܐ ܐܡܬܗ̇ ܕܪܚܝܠ ܐܢܘܢ ܕܢ ܘܢܦܬܠܝ
ܝܥܩܘܒ ܐܦ ܐܝܬ ܗܘܬ ܠܗ ܒܪܬܐ ܥܡ ܠܝܐ ܫܡܗ̇ ܕܝܢܐ (ܒܪܬ ܝܥܩܘܒ) ܐܠܐ ܝܠܕ̈ܬܗ̇ ܠܐ ܡܢ ܫܒ̈ܛܐ ܕܐܝܣܪܐܝܠ. ܒܬܪܟܢ ܐܬܦܪܫ ܗܘܐ ܫܒܛܐ ܕܝܘܣܦ ܠܬܪܝܢ ܫܒܛܘܢ̈ܝܢ ܫܒܛܐ ܕܐܦܪܝܡ ܘܫܒܛܐ ܕܡܫܢܐ ܘܐܬܝܒܗܬ ܗܘܬ ܒܘܟܪܘܬܗ ܕܪܘܒܝܠ ܠܗܘܢ ܡܛܠ ܕܛܫ ܪܘܒܝܠ ܠܬܫܘܝܬܐ ܕܐܒܘܗܝ ܝܥܩܘܒ ܡܛܠ ܕܫܟܒ ܥܠ ܕܪܘܟܬܗ ܕܝܥܩܘܒ ܒܠܗܐ܀
ܐܬܐ ܕܠܒܢܢ

ܙܥܘܪܬܐ|300px|

ܐܝܬ ܒ**ܐܬܐ ܕ[[ܠܒܢܢ]]** (ܥܪܒܐܝܬ علم لبنان) ܬܪܝܢ ܫܒܛܘ̈ܛܝܢ ܣܘܡܩ̈ܝܢ ܕܠܦܦܝܢ ܚܕܪ ܫܒܛܘܛܐ ܚܘܪܐ. ܐܝܬ ܐܪܙܐ ܝܘܪܩܐ (ܐܪܙܐ ܕܠܒܢܢ) ܒܡܨܥܬܐ܀
ܦܪܣ ܚܙܘܐ ܕܣܘܒܪܐ

**ܦܪܣ ܚܙܘܐ ܕܣܘܒܪܐ** (ܥܪܒܐܝܬ سوبورو تيوي) ܐܫܬܬܐܣ ܒܫܢܬ 2018 ܡܢ ܦܛܪܝܪܟܘܬܐ ܕܐܢܛܝܘܟ ܒܪܝܫܢܘܬ ܦܛܪܝܪܟܐ ܡܪܝ ܐܝܓܢܛܝܘܣ ܐܦܪܝܡ ܬܪܝܢܐ. ܗܢܐ ܦܪܣ ܚܙܘܐ ܡܦܪܣ ܣܘܪܝܐܝܬ ܘܒܣܘܪܝܝܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܐܘܟܝܬ ܛܘܪܝܐ ܘܐܦ‌ ܥܪܒܐܝܬ. ܩܢܛܪܘܢ ܕܦܪܣ ܚܙܘܐ ܗܢܐ ܒܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܕܕܪܡܣܘܩ ܒܐܬܪܐ ܕܣܘܪܝܐ܀

## ܐܣܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܪ̈ܝܐ
* ܕܘܟܬܐ ܪܘܫܡܝܬܐ ܒܢܘܠܐ 
* ܝܕܥܬܐ ܡܢ ܦܛܪܝܪܟܘܬܐ ܕܐܢܛܝܘܟ (ܐܢܓܠܐܝܬ)
ܒܗܪܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ

***ܒܗܪܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ*** (ܣܘܝܕܐܝܬ Syrianska riksförbundet) ܗܝ ܡܓܠܬܐ ܕܣܘܪ̈ܝܝܐ ܒܣܘܝܕ. ܐܫܬܬܐܣܬ ܗܘܬ ܒܫܢܬ 1979 ܡܢ ܩܢܛܪܘܢ ܕܚܘܕܪ̈ܐ ܣܘܪ̈ܝܝܐ. ܩܕܡ ܒܠܚܘܕ ܡܛܒܥܬ ܒܘܪܩܐ ܐܠܐ ܟܢ ܛܒܝܥ ܐܦ ܕܝܓܝܛܠܝܐ 2009 ܒܢܘܠܐ. ܗܫܐ ܡܦܪܣ ܒܠܫ̈ܢܐ ܣܘܝܕܝܐ ܘܐܢܓܠܝܐ ܐܠܐ ܗܟܝܠ ܕܐܝܬܝܗ̇ ܗܘܐ ܒܘܪܩܐ ܦܪܝܣ ܗܘܐ ܐܦ ܥܪܒܐܝܬ ܘܛܘܪܩܝܐ ܘܣܘܪܝܐܝܬ܀

## ܡܒܘܥ̈ܐ
ܡܚܪܟܐܢ

**ܡܚܪܟܐܢ** (ܥܪܒܐܝܬ محركان) ܗܝ ܩܪܝܬܐ ܒܦܢܝܬܐ ܕܩܒܪ̈ܐ ܚܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܗܘܦܪܟܝܐ ܕܚܣܟܗ ܒܐܬܪܐ ܕܣܘܪܝܐ. ܐܝܬ ܒܗ̇ ܥܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܝ ܓܝܘܪܓܝܣ ܘܐܦ ܥܡܪܝܢ ܒܗ̇ ܐܪܒܥܣܪ̈ܐ ܝܩܪ̈ܬܐ ܣܘܪ̈ܝܝܬܐ. ܒܙܒܢܐ ܕܥܒܪ ܐܝܬ ܗܘ̈ܝ ܒܗ̇ ܬܡܢܝܢ ܝܩܪ̈ܬܐ ܣܘܪ̈ܝܝܬܐ ܐܠܐ ܒܬܪ ܡܠܐ ܙܒܢܐ ܣܘܓܐ ܡܢܗܝܢ ܢܦܩ ܡܢ ܩܪܝܬܗܝܢ ܠܓܠܘܬܐ ܒܐܬܪ̈ܘܬܐ ܐܚܪ̈ܢܐ ܐܘ ܠܕ̈ܘܟܝܬܐ ܐܚܪ̈ܢܝܬܐ ܒܓܘ ܣܘܪܝܐ܀

## ܐܣܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܪ̈ܝܐ
ܛܒܐ ܚܙܘܢܝܐ ܥܠ ܚܕ ܥܡܘܪ ܕܡܚܪܟܐܢ ܒܝܕ ܦܪܣ ܚܙܘܐ ܕܣܘܒܪܐ
ܒܬܐ (ܩܪܝܬܐ)

**ܒܬܐ** (ܛܘܪܩܐܝܬ Bardakci܆ ܩܘܪܕܐܝܬ Bate) ܗܝ ܩܪܝܬܐ ܒܓܪܒܝܐ ܕܛܘܪ ܥܒܕܝܢ ܝܘܡܢܐ ܒܗܘܦܪܟܝܐ ܕܫܝܪܢܐܟ ܒܬܝܡܢ ܡܕܢܚ ܛܘܪܩܝܐ. ܒܫܢܬ 1978 ܐܝܬ ܗܘ̈ܝ ܒܗ̇ ܫܒܥܝܢ ܘܬܡܢܐ ܝܩܪ̈ܢ ܣܘܪ̈ܝܝܢ ܒܬܪ ܕܢܦܩ ܣܘܓܐܐ ܡܢܗܝܢ. ܗܕܐ ܩܪܝܬܐ ܝܕܝܥܬܐ ܗܘܬ ܒܐܡܢܘܬܗ̇ ܕܥܒܕܬ ܩܘܩܝ̈ܬܐ܀

## ܡܒܘ̈ܥܐ
ܦܬܚ ܬܩܘܐ

thumb|ܒܢܝܢ̈ܐ ܕܥܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܦܬܚ ܬܩܘܐ

**ܦܬܚ ܬܩܘܐ** (ܥܒܪܐܝܬ פֶּתַח תִּקְוָה‎ ܐܘܟܝܬ "ܦܬܚܐ ܕܣܒܪܐ") ܐܦ ܡܬܩܪܝܐ "ܐܡ ܗܡܘܫܒܘܬ" (אֵם הַמּוֹשָׁבוֹת "ܐܡܐ ܕܡܘܫܒܘܬ") ܗܝ ܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܒܦܢܝܬܐ ܕܡܨܥܬܐ ܒܐܝܣܪܐܝܠ. ܢܦܠܐ ܒ10.6 ܟܝܠܘܡܛܪ̈ܝܢ ܠܡܕܢܚܐ ܕܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܕܬܠ ܐܒܝܒ. ܐܫܬܐܣܬ ܒܫܢܬ 1878 ܝܬܝܪܐܝܬ ܡܢ ܝܗܘܕ̈ܝܐ ܐܘܪ̈ܬܘܕܘܟܣܝܐ. ܒܫܢܬ 2019 ܐܝܬ ܗܘܘ 247,956 ܥܡܘܪ̈ܝܢ ܒܦܬܚ ܬܩܘܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܒܐܝܣܪܐܝܠ
ܚܒܒ

**ܚܒܒ** (ܛܘܪܩܐܝܬ Güzelsu܆ ܛܘܪܐܝܬ ܐܚܒ݂ܐ) ܐܝܬܝܗ̇ ܩܪܝܬܐ ܒܛܘܪ ܥܒܕܝܢ ܒܦܢܝܬܐ ܕܛܘܪ ܐܝܙܠܐ ܝܘܡܢܐ ܒܐܬܪܐ ܕܛܘܪܩܝܐ. ܐܝܬ ܒܗ̇ ܥܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܝ ܣܪܓܝܣ ܘܒܟܘܣ ܘܐܦ ܕܝܪܐ ܕܡܪܝ ܐܠܝܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܩܘܪܝܐ ܒܛܘܪܩܝܐ
ܣܪܚܕܘܡ

[ܙܥܘܪܬܐ|ܣܪܚܕܘܡ ܒ[ܐܣܛܝܠܐ ܕܙܟܘܬܐ ܕܣܪܚܕܘܡ|ܐܣܛܝܠܐ ܕܙܟܘܬܐ ܕܝܠܗ]]

**ܣܪܚܕܘܡ** (ܐܟܕܐܝܬ 𒀸𒋩𒉽𒀸 *ܐܫܘܪ-ܐܟܐ-ܐܕܢܐ* ܐܘܟܝܬ "ܝܗܒ ܐܫܘܪ ܐܚܐ ܠܝ") ܗܘܐ ܡܠܟܐ ܕܐܬܘܪ ܚܕܬܐ ܡܢ ܡܘܬܗ ܕܐܒܘܗܝ ܣܢܚܪܝܒ ܒܫܢܬ 681 ܩܕܡ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܥܕܡܐ ܠܡܘܬܗ ܕܢܫܦܗ ܒܫܢܬ 669 ܩܕܡ ܡܫܝܚܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܐܬܘܪ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܡܠܟܐ ܕܐܬܘܪ
ܣܝܢ (ܐܠܗܐ)

**ܣܝܢ** ܐܘ ܗܘ ܐܠܗܐ ܪܒܐ ܕܡܬܣܓܕ ܗܘܐ ܒܒܝܬ ܢܗܪܝܢ܁ ܣܝܢ ܗܘ ܐܠܗܐ ܕܣܗܪܐ܀
ܠܢܐ ܕܠ ܪܝ

ܠܢܐ ܕܠ ܪܝ. ܫܡܗ̇ ܫܪܝܪܐ ܐܠܝܙܒܝܬ ܘܘܠܪܝܓ ܓܪܢܬ. ܗܝ ܙܡܪܬܐ ܐܡܪܝܟܝܬܐ ܡܫܡܗܬܐ܀
ܣܕܪܐ:ܐܬܪܘܬܐ ܡܚܝܕܐ ܕܐܡܪܝܩܐ
ܕܐ ܘܝܟܢܕ

ܕܐ ܘܝܟܢܕ (ܣܘܪܐܝܬ: ܫܒܘܥܐ). ܫܡܗ ܫܪܪܐ ܐܒܠ ܡܟܘܢܢ ܬܣܦܝ. ܗܘ ܙܡܪܐ ܟܢܕܝܐ ܟܘܫܝܐ ܡܫܡܗܐ܀
ܒܣܩܝܢ ܪܘܒܝܢܣ

thumb|ܢܝܫܐ ܕܒܣܩܝܢ ܪܘܒܝܢܣ

**ܒܣܩܝܢ ܪܘܒܝܢܣ** (ܐܢܓܠܐܝܬ Baskin-Robbins) ܗܝ ܫܘܬܦܘܬܐ ܫܝܫܠܢܝܬܐ ܐܡܪܝܩܝܬܐ ܕܣܓܝ ܐܬܪ̈ܘܬܐ ܕܬܥܒܕ ܓܠܝܕܐ ܘܟܥܟ̈ܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܐܘܟܠܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܫܘܬܦܘܬܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܫܘܬܦܘܬܐ ܕܐܘܟܠܐ
ܬܚܦܝܬܐ ܕܠܒܐ

thumb|ܬܚܦܝܬܐ ܕܠܒܐ ܕܐܢܫܐ (ܠܬܚܬ ܘܠܝܡܝܢܐ)

**ܬܚܦܝܬܐ ܕܠܒܐ** (ܐܦ ܡܬܩܪܝܐ **ܚܠܒܐ ܕܠܒܐ** ܐܘ **ܩܪܡܐ ܕܠܒܐ**) ܗܝ ܣܩܐ ܦܓܪܢܝܐ ܕܬܪܝܢ ܓܘܕ̈ܢܝܢ ܕܬܚܒܘܫ ܠܒܐ ܘܫܪ̈ܫܐ ܕܫܪ̈ܝܢܐ ܪܘܪ̈ܒܢܐ܀

## ܡܒܘܥ̈ܐ

ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܘܠܦܢ ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܝܘܠܦܢ ܨܪܘܝܘܬܐ ܕܠܒܐ
ܨܘܡܐܠܝܠܢܕ

**ܨܘܡܐܠܝܠܢܕ** (ܨܘܡܐܠܐܝܬ Soomaaliland܆ ܥܪܒܐܝܬ صوماليلاند‎ ܐܘ أرض الصومال) ܐܘ ܫܠܝܛܐܝܬ **ܩܘܛܢܝܘܬܐ ܕܨܘܡܐܠܝܠܢܕ** (ܨܘܡܐܠܐܝܬ Jamhuuriyadda Soomaaliland܆ ܥܪܒܐܝܬ جمهورية صوماليلاند‎) ܗܝ ܐܬܪܐ ܕܐ ܦܩܛܘ ܒܩܪܢܐ ܕܐܦܪܝܩܐ ܕܬܬܚܫܒܬ ܡܢ ܣܘܓܐܬܐ ܕܐܬܪ̈ܘܬܐ ܕܐܝܬܝܗ̇ ܡܢܬܐ ܕܨܘܡܐܠ܀


ܣܕܪܐ:ܐܦܪܝܩܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܐܬܘܪܬܐ ܒܡܕܢܚ ܐܦܪܝܩܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܥܠܡܐ ܥܪܒܝܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܩܘܛܢܝܘܬܐ
ܟܠܕܝܐ ܩܬܘܠܝܩܝܐ

**ܟܠܕܝ̈ܐ ܩܬܘܠܝܩ̈ܝܐ** ܐܢܘܢ ܗܕܡܐ ܕܥܕܬܐ ܟܠܕܝܬܐ ܩܬܘܠܝܩܝܬܐ܁ ܣܘܓܐܬܐ ܕܟܠܕܝ̈ܐ ܐܢܘܢ ܣܘܪ̈ܝܐ܀
ܢܒܘ (ܟܘܟܒܐ)

**ܢܒܘ** ܗܘ ܟܘܟܒܐ ܛܥܝܐ܁ ܢܒܘ ܗܘ ܝܬܝܪ ܩܪܝܒܐ ܠܫܡܫܐ ܡܢ ܟܠ ܟܘ̈ܟܒܐ ܛܥ̈ܝܐ ܐܚܪ̈ܢܐ ܘܐܦ ܒܙܥܘܪܐ܀
ܣܘܪܓܕܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ

**ܣܘܪܓܕܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ** ܗܘ ܣܘܪܓܕܐ ܐܬܚܫܚ ܥܡ ܣܘܪ̈ܝܐ ܒܣܘܪܝܐ ܘܒܥܝܪܩ ܘܒܐܝܪܢ ܘܒܛܘܪܩܝܐ ܘܒܓܠܘܬܐ ܣܘܪܝܬܐ܀
ܢܒܘ (ܐܠܗܐ)

**ܢܒܘ** ܗܘ ܐܠܗܐ ܪܒܐ ܡܬܣܓܕ ܗܘܐ ܒܒܝܬ ܢܗܪܝܢ܁ ܢܒܘ ܗܘ ܐܠܗܐ ܕܝܘܠܦܢܐ ܘܕܡܡܠܠܘܬܐ ܘܕܟܬ̈ܘܒܐ ܘܕܝܕܥܬܐ ܘܕܚܟܡܬܐ܀
ܣܝܡܘܬܐ ܫܡܫܢܝܬܐ

**ܣܝܡܘܬܐ ܫܡܫܢܝܬܐ** ܗܝ ܟܠܗܘܢ ܦܗ̈ܝܬܐ ܐܝܟ ܟܘܟ̈ܒܐ ܘܟܘܟ̈ܒܐ ܛܥ̈ܝܐ ܘܣܗܪ̈ܐ ܘܫܒ̈ܛܐ ܘܐܚܪ̈ܢܐ ܘܫܒ̈ܝܠܝܗܘܢ ܚܕܪ̈ܘܗܝ ܫܡܫܐ܀
ܢܪܓܠ (ܟܘܟܒܐ)

**ܢܪܓܠ** ܐܘ **ܢܪܝܓ** ܐܘ **ܢܝܪܝܓ** ܗܘ ܟܘܟܒܐ ܛܥܝܐ܁ ܢܪܓܠ ܗܘ ܛܥܝܐ ܪܒܝܥܝܐ ܡܢ ܫܡܫܐ܀
ܢܪܓܠ (ܐܠܗܐ)

**ܢܪܓܠ** ܗܘ ܐܠܗܐ ܕܡܬܣܓܕ ܗܘܐ ܒܒܝܬ ܢܗܪܝܢ܁ ܢܪܓܠ ܗܘ ܐܠܗܐ ܕܡܘܬܐ ܘܕܟܘܪ̈ܗܢܐ ܘܕܡܘܬܢ̈ܐ ܘܕܩܪܒܐ܀
ܟܘܟܒܝܠ

**ܟܘܟܒܝܠ** ܐܘ **ܒܝܠ** ܗܘ ܟܘܟܒܐ ܛܥܝܐ ܘܚܡܝܫܝܐ ܡܢ ܫܡܫܐ܁ ܟܘܟܒܝܠ ܗܘ ܝܬܝܪ ܪܒܐ ܡܢ ܐܚܪ̈ܢܐ ܟܘܟܒ̈ܐ ܛܥ̈ܝܐ ܕܣܝܡܘܬܐ ܫܡܫܢܝܬܐ܀
ܒܝܠ (ܟܘܢܝܐ)

**ܒܝܠ** ܗܘ ܟܘܢܝܐ ܝܗܝܒܐ ܠܐܠܗ̈ܐ ܪ̈ܒܐ ܦܫܝܛܐܝܬ ܠܡܪܘܕܟ ܐܘ ܐܫܘܪ ܘܒܠܬܝ ܠܐܠܗ̈ܬܐ܀
ܫܒܝܠܐ (ܡܡܠܠܘܬ ܟܘܟܒܐ)

**ܫܒܝܠܐ** ܐܘ **ܚܘܕܪܐ** ܗܘ ܡܬܟܪܟܢܘܬܐ ܕܟܘܟܒܐ ܚܕ ܠܟܘܟܒܐ ܐܚܪܢܐ ܕܝܬܝܪ ܪܒܐ ܐܝܟ ܡܬܟܪܟܢܘܬ ܣܗܪܐ ܠܐܪܥܐ ܘܐܪܥܐ ܠܫܡܫܐ܀
ܟܘܟܒܬܐ

**ܟܘܟܒܬܐ** ܐܘ **ܟܘܟܒ ܢܘܓܗܐ** ܐܘ **ܕܠܝܒ** ܐܘ **ܒܠܬܝ** ܗܘ/ܗܝ ܟܘܟܒܐ ܛܥܝܐ܁ ܟܘܟܒܬܐ ܗܝ ܬܪܝܢܝܬܐ ܡܢ ܫܡܫܐ܀
ܡܐܝܟܠ ܓܟܣܘܢ

thumb|ܡܐܝܟܠ ܓܟܣܘܢ ܒ1988

**ܡܐܝܟܠ ܓܟܣܘܢ** (ܐܢܓܠܐܝܬ Michael Jackson܆ ܐܬܝܠܕ 29 ܒܐܒ 1958 ܘܡܬ 25 ܒܚܙܝܪܢ 2009) ܗܘܐ ܙܡܪܐ ܘܟܬܘܒܐ ܕܙܡܝܪ̈ܬܐ ܘܪܩܕܐ ܐܡܪܝܩܝܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܙܡܪܐ
ܥܡܐ ܡܢܕܝܐ

**ܥܡܐ ܡܢܕܝܐ**  ܗܘ ܥܡܐ ܕܡܢ ܒܝܬ ܢܗܪ̈ܝܢ܁ ܡ̈ܢܕܝܐ ܡܡܠܠܝܢ ܠܫܢܐ ܡܢܕܝܐ ܕܐܝܬܘܗܝ ܠܥܙܐ ܕܠܫܢܐ ܐܪܡܝܐ ܐܘ ܐܦ ܠ̈ܫܢܐ ܐܬܪ̈ܢܝܐ ܐܝܟ ܥܪܒܝܐܝܬ ܘܦܪܣܐܝܬ܁ ܣܘܓܐܬ ܕܡ̈ܢܕܝܐ ܕܒܩܝܢ ܠܬܘܕܝܬܐ ܕܡܢܕܝܘܬܐ ܕܐܝܬܝܗ ܐܒܪܗܡܝܬܐ܀
ܠܫܢܐ ܡܢܕܝܐ

**ܠܫܢܐ ܡܢܕܝܐ** ܗܘ ܠܫܢܐ ܫܝܡܝܐ ܕܢܬܡܠܠ ܒܝܬ ܡ̈ܢܕܝܐ܁ ܡܢܕܐܝܬ ܗܘ ܠܥܙܐ ܕܠܫܢܐ ܐܪܡܝܐ܁ ܡܢܕܐܝܬ ܢܬܚܫܚ ܒܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܡܢܕܝܐ܀
ܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܡܢܕܝܐ

**ܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܡܢܕܝܐ** ܗܘ ܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܠܟܬܒܐ ܠܫܢܐ ܡܢܕܝܐ܁ ܐܝܬ ܠܗ ܥܣܪܝܢ ܘܬܪܬܝܢ ܐ̈ܬܘܬܐ ܚ̈ܕܢܝܬܐ ܘܡܬܟܬܒ ܡܢ ܝܡܝܢܐ ܠܣܡܠܐ܀
ܠܫܢܐ (ܡܡܠܠܐ)

**ܠܫܢܐ** ܗܘ ܕܘܒܪܐ ܕܒ̈ܢܝܢܫܐ ܡܡܠܠܝܢ ܥܡ ܚ̈ܕܕܐ܁ ܠܐ ܟܠܗܘܢ ܠ̈ܫܢܐ ܐܝܬܝܗܘܢ ܡ̈ܬܠܫܢܝܢ ܐܘ ܟ̈ܬܝܒܝܢ܁ ܥܡ ܕ̈ܘܓܐ ܐܝܬ ܠ̈ܫܢܐ ܪ̈ܡܙܢܝܐ ܘܥܡ ܣ̈ܡܝܐ ܐܝܬ ܒܪܝܠ܀
ܢܨܒܬܐ

**ܢܨܒܬܐ** ܐܘ **ܝܥܝܬܐ** ܗܝ ܟܝܢܐ ܚܝܐ ܕܪܒܝܐ ܒܟܠܕܘܟ ܕܐܝܬ ܠܗ ܥܦܪܐ ܘܢܘܗܪܐ ܕܫܡܫܐ ܘܡ̈ܝܐ܁ ܢ̈ܨܒܬܐ ܚ̈ܝܢ ܒܐܪܥܐ ܘܒܡ̈ܝܐ܁ ܐܝܬ ܩܠܝܠ ܢ̈ܨܒܬܐ ܕܐ̈ܟܠܢ ܠܚ̈ܝܘܬܐ܀
ܚܝܘܬ ܢܨܒܬܐ

ܚܝܘܬ ܢܨܒܬܐ ܗܝ ܚܝܘܬܐ ܕܠܐ ܙܘܥܐ ܣܓܝ ܘܕܕܡܝܐ ܠܢܨܒܬܐ܁ ܟ̈ܣܢܐ ܘܐ̈ܣܦܘܓܐ ܐܝܬܝܗܘܢ ܗܝ܀
ܒܒܪܐ

**ܒܒܪܐ** ܗܘ ܚܝܘܬܐ ܒܪܝܐ ܘܫܘܚܠܦܐ ܕܫܘܢܪ̈ܐ ܕܚܝܐ ܒܐܦܪܝܩܐ ܘܐܣܝܐ܀
ܬܢܝܢܐ

**ܬܢܝܢܐ** ܗܘ:

* ܬܢܝܢܐ (ܒܝܬܝܘܬܐ)
* ܬܢܝܢܐ (ܡܙܠܐ)
* ܐܬܠܝܐ (ܗܓܓܘܬܐ)
* ܚܘܝܐ
* ܣܛܢܐ
ܓܘ ܒܝܕܢ

**ܓܘܣܦ ܪܘܒܝܢܬ ܒܝܕܢ ܒܪܐ** ܐܘ ܦܫܝܛܐܝܬ **ܓܘ ܒܝܕܢ**(ܐܢܓܠܐܝܬ Joe Biden) ܗܘ ܪܝܫ ܩܘܛܢܝܘܬܐ ܕܐ̈ܘܚܕܢܐ ܡ̈ܚܝܕܐ ܘܪܝܫܐ ܕܓܒܐ ܕܝܡܘܩܪܛܝܐ܀
ܩܐܛܐ (ܚܝܘܬܐ)

ܙܥܘܪܬܐ|ܩܐܛܐ ܒܡ̈ܝܐ

**ܩܐܛܐ** (ܡܢ ܠܫܢܐ ܝܘܢܝܐ ܥܬܝܩܐ κῆτος܆ ܣܘܕܐܝܬ **ܢܲܩܵܐ**) ܗܘ ܚܝܘܬܐ ܝܡܡܝܬܐ ܪܒܬܐ܁ ܒܩܕܡܝܬܐ ܢܬܚܫܒܘܢ ܐܝܟ ܚ̈ܘܝܐ ܪܘܪ̈ܒܐ ܐܘ ܐ̈ܬܠܝܘܬܐ܀
ܐܬܠܝܐ (ܗܓܓܘܬܐ)

ܙܥܘܪܬܐ|ܝܡܝܢܐ|ܨܘܪܬܐ ܕܬܢܝܢܐ

**ܐܬܠܝܐ** ܐܘ **ܬܢܝܢܐ** ܐܘ **ܕܪܩܘܢܐ** ܗܝ/ܗܘ ܚܝܘܬܐ ܗܓܓܝܬܐ ܚܣܝܢܐ ܒܡܪ̈ܕܘܬܐ ܣܓܝ̈ܐܬܐ܀
ܚܝܘܬܐ ܗܓܓܝܐ

**ܚܝܘܬܐ ܗܓܓܝܐ** ܗܘ ܚܝܘܬܐ ܠܐ ܩܘܫܬܢܝܐ܀

## ܚ̈ܝܘܬܐ ܗ̈ܓܓܝܐ

* ܐܬܠܝܐ ܐܘ ܕܪܩܘܢܐ ܐܘ ܬܢܝܢܐ
* ܪܝܡܐ
* ܫܐܕܐ
* ܠܘܝܬܢ
* ܒܗܡܘܬ
* ܦܪܚܬܐ ܕܬܡܪ̈ܐ (ܦܢܝܟܣ)
* ܐܡܝܐܢܛܘܢ
* ܐܠܩܐܘܢ
* ܐܠܝܬܐ
* ܟܠܬܐ ܕܝܡܐ
* ܣܘܣܝ ܒܪܢܫ
ܪܝܡܐ (ܗܓܓܝܐ)

ܙܥܘܪܬܐ|ܨܠܡܐ ܕܪܝܡܐ

**ܪܝܡܐ** ܗܘ ܚܝܘܬܐ ܗܓܓܝܐ ܕܐܝܬܘܗܝ ܢܝܚܐ ܘܕܐܝܬ ܠܗ ܚܕ ܩܪܢܐ ܒܡܨܥܬ ܪܝܫܗ܀
ܒܪ ܕܝܨܢ

**ܒܪ ܕܝܨܢ** ܗܘܐ ܦܝܠܘܣܘܦܐ ܘܟܬܘܒܐ ܡܫܡܗܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ܁ ܫܡܗ ܐܬܐ ܡܢ ܢܗܪܐ ܕܕܝܨܢ ܕܩܪܝܒܐ ܠܕܘܟܐ ܕܝܠܕܗ ܒܐܘܪܗܝ܁  ܬ̈ܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ ܕܒܪ ܕܝܨܢ ܡܬܩܪܝܢ ܗܘܐ ܒܝܬ ܒܪ ܕܝܨܢ܀
ܒܪ ܥܒܪܝܐ

**ܡܪܝ ܓܪܝܓܘܪܝܘܣ ܒܪ ܥܒܪܝܐ** ܗܘܐ ܡܦܪܝܢܐ ܕܥܕܬܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܬܐ ܐܪܬܘܕܟܣܝܬܐ ܘܟܬܘܒܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ܀
ܠܐ ܐܠܗܝܐ

**ܠܐ ܐ̈ܠܗܝܐ** ܐܢܘܢ ܐܢ̈ܫܐ ܕܠܐ ܗܝܡܢܝܢ ܒܐܠܗܐ܁ ܫܡܐ ܕܐܘܪܚܗܘܢ ܐܝܬܘܗܝ ܠܐ ܐܠܗܘܬܐ܀
ܗܢܕܘܝܐ

**ܗܢܕܘܝܐ** ܗܘ/ܐܢܘܢ:

* ܠܫܢܐ ܗܢܕܘܝܐ
* ܗܢܕܘܝܐ (ܗܢܕܘ)
* ܗܢܕܘܝܐ (ܗܢܕܘܝܘܬܐ)
ܐܫܘܪ (ܐܠܗܐ)

**ܐܫܘܪ** ܗܘܐ ܐܠܗܐ ܪܝܫܝܐ ܕܐܬܘܪ̈ܝܐ ܩܕ̈ܡܝܐ ܕܢܬܣܓܕ ܒܒܝܬ ܢܗܪܝܢ܀ ܐܫܘܪ ܡܬܣܓܕ ܗܘܐ ܒܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܕܐܫܘܪ ܘܥܡܐ ܣܘܪܝܐ ܐܘܟܝܬ ܐܫܘܪ̈ܝܐ ܫܩܠܝܢ ܫܡܗܘܢ ܡܢܗ ܐܘ ܡܢ ܡܕܝܢܬܗ܀
ܢܢܝ

ܙܥܘܪܬܐ|ܨܠܡܐ ܕܢܢܝ
**ܢܢܝ** ܗܘܬ ܐܠܗܬܐ ܒܒܝܬ ܢܗܪ̈ܝܢ܁ ܢܢܝ ܗܘܬ ܐܠܗܬ ܚܘܒܐ܀
ܐܣܬܪܐ

**ܐܣܬܪܐ** ܗܘܬ ܐܠܗܬܐ ܒܒܝܬ ܢܗܪ̈ܝܢ܁ ܐܦ ܡܬܩܪܝܐ ܗܘܬ **ܐܣܬܪ̈ܬܐ** ܘ**ܬܪܥܬܐ** ܘ**ܡܠܟܬ ܫܡܝܐ** ܘ**ܒܝܠܬܝ** ܘ**ܕܠܝܒܬ** ܘ**ܒܪܬ ܢܝܟܠ**܁ ܟܘܟܒܗ ܗܘܐ ܟܘܟܒܬܐ܁ ܐܣܬܪܐ ܗܘܬ ܐܠܗܬܐ ܕܚܘܒܐ ܘܩܪܒܐ ܘܫܘܦܪܐ ܘܚܟܘܡܝܐ ܘܙܕܝܩܘܬܐ ܘܚܝܠܐ ܡܕܝܢܝܘܬܝܐ܁ ܪ̈ܡܙܝܗ ܪ̈ܒܐ ܗܘܘ ܐܪܝܐ ܘܟܘܟܒܐ ܬܡܝܢܝ ܩܪܢܝܐ ܘܓܒܪܗ ܗܘܐ ܬܡܘܙ܀
ܬܡܘܙ (ܐܠܗܐ)

**ܬܡܘܙ** ܐܘ **ܬܡܘܙܐ** ܗܘ ܐܠܗܐ ܕܢܬܣܓܕ ܒܒܝܬ ܢܗܪ̈ܝܢ܁ ܗܘ ܐܠܗܐ ܕܪ̈ܥܝܐ ܘܡܦܪܝܢܘܬܐ܁ ܒܥܠܬܗ ܗܘܐ ܒܝܠܬܝ܀
ܐܠܝܙܒܬ ܬܪܝܢܝܬܐ

**ܐܠܝܙܒܬ ܬܪܝܢܝܬܐ** (ܐܢܓܠܐܝܬ Elizabeth II ܐܘ ܫܡܐ ܡܠܝܐ Elizabeth Alexandra Mary "*ܐܠܝܙܒܬ ܐܠܟܣܢܕܪܐ ܡܐܪܝ*"܆ ܐܬܝܠܕܬ 21 ܒܢܝܣܢ 1926 ܘܡܝܬܬ 8 ܒܐܝܠܘܠ 2022) ܗܘܬ ܡܠܟܬܐ ܕܡܠܟܘܬܐ ܡܚܝܕܬܐ ܘܕܐܪܒܥܣܪ ܐܘܚܕ̈ܢܝܢ ܐܚܪ̈ܢܝܢ ܒܩܘܡܘܢܘܠܬ ܡܢ 6 ܒܫܒܛ 1952 ܥܕܡܐ ܠܡܘܬܗ̇܀
ܠܥܙܐ

**ܠܥܙܐ** ܗܘ ܫܘܚܠܦܐ ܕܠܫܢܐ ܕܢܬܡܠܠ ܒܝܢܬ ܟܢܫܐ ܕܐܢܫ̈ܝܢ ܒܕܘܟܬܐ ܚܕܐ܀
ܚܛܪܐ

ܙܥܘܪܬܐ|ܚܪܒܬܐ ܕܚܛܪܐ ܝܘܡܢܐ
**ܚܛܪܐ** ܐܘ **ܚܛܪ̈ܐ** (ܠܫܢܐ ܚܛܪܝܐ: 𐣧𐣨𐣣𐣠) ܗܘܬ ܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܒܒܝܬ ܢܗܪ̈ܝܢ܁ ܠܫܢܐ ܕܢܬܡܡܠܠ ܒܚܛܪ̈ܐ ܗܘܐ ܠܫܢܐ ܚܛܪܝܐ ܠܥܙܐ ܕܠܫܢܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ܀
ܥܣܒܐ

thumb|ܥܣܒܐ

**ܥܣܒܐ** (ܟܢܘܫܝܐ ܥܡ ܒܝܬ ܪܟܝܟܬܐ: **ܥܣܒ݂̈ܐ**) ܗܘ ܝܪܩܐ ܟܪܝܐ ܘܪܩܝܩܐ ܕܝܥܐ ܥܓܠ܁ ܥܣܒܐ ܐܝܬ ܠܗ ܛܪ̈ܦܐ ܐܪ̈ܝܟܐ܁ ܚܝ̈ܘܬܐ ܣܓܝ̈ܐܬܐ ܐܟ̈ܠܢ ܠܥܣܒܐ܀
ܣܝܡܐ (ܢܘܩܙܐ)

**ܣ̈ܝܡܐ** ܐܢܘܢ ܬܪ̈ܝܢ ܢ̈ܘܩܙܐ ܬܪ̈ܝܨܐ ܕܟܬܝܒܝܢ ܠܥܠ ܡܢ ܐ̈ܬܘܬܐ ܒܟܬܝܒܬܐ ܣܘܪܝܬܐ ܘܗܠܝܢ ܡܣܟܠܝܢ ܡ̈ܠܐ ܚ̈ܕܢܝܬܐ ܡܢ ܡ̈ܠܐ ܣ̈ܓܝܐܢܝܬܐ܀

## ܫܘܚ̈ܠܦܐ
ܟܕ ܐܝܬ ܐܬܘܬܐ ܕܪܝܫ ܒܡܠܬܐ܂ ܒܐܡܝܢ ܣ̈ܝܡܐ ܐܝܬܝܗܘܢ ܡܬܬܣܝܡܝܢ ܒܗܕܐ ܐܬܘܬܐ ܘܡܬܚܝܝ ܐܝܟ ܪ̈܀

ܟܕ ܐܝܬ ܝܬܝܪ ܡܢ ܬܪ̈ܬܝܢ ܪܝܫ ܒܡܠܬܐ܂ ܒܐܡܝܢ ܡܬܬܣܝܡܝܢ ܠܪܝܫ ܐܚܪܝܬܐ܀

ܒܟܬܝܒܬܐ ܕܣܪܛܐ ܟܕ ܐܝܬ ܣ̈ܝܡܐ ܒܠܡܕ ܡܫܟܚ ܕܡܬܬܣܝܡܝܢ ܫܘܝܐܝܬ܀
ܐܬܘܬܐ

**ܐܬܘܬܐ** ܗܝ ܣܪܛܐ ܟܬܝܒܬܐ ܕܡܣܟܠܐ ܨܘܬܐ ܘܡܬܚܫܚܐ ܒܟܬܝܒܘܬ ܠܫ̈ܢܐ܀
ܣܠܘܦܝܬܐ

**ܣܠܘܦܝܬܐ** ܐܘ **ܩܪܝܬܐ** ܐܘ **ܣܦܝܢܬܐ** ܐܘ **ܥܩܪܒܐ ܕܢܗܪܐ** ܐܘ **ܪܩܐ** ܐܘ **ܓܠܐ** ܗܘ/ܗܝ ܫܪܒܬܐ ܕܚܝܘ̈ܬܐ ܕܚܝܝܢ ܒܐܪܥܐ ܐܘ ܒܡܝ̈ܐ܀
ܬܫܐܪܠܣ ܬܠܝܬܝܐ

**ܬܫܐܪܠܣ ܬܠܝܬܝܐ** ܐܘ **ܬܫܐܪܠܣ ܓ** (ܐܢܓܠܐܝܬ King Charles III) ܐܘ **ܬܫܐܪܠܣ ܦܝܠܝܦ ܐܪܬܘܪ ܓܘܪܓ** (Charles Philip Arthur George܆ ܐܬܝܠܕ 14 ܬܫܪܝܢ ܒ 1948) ܗܘ ܡܠܟܐ ܕܡܠܟܘܬܐ ܡܚܝܕܬܐ ܘܕܐܪܒܥܣܪ ܐܘܚܕ̈ܢܝܢ ܐܚܪ̈ܢܝܢ ܡܢ ܡܘܬܗ̇ ܕܐܡܗ ܐܠܝܙܒܬ ܬܪܝܢܝܬܐ ܒ8 ܐܝܠܘܠ 2022 ܥܕܡܐ ܠܝܘܡܢܐ܀
ܚܓܣܐ

**ܚܓܣܐ** ܗܘ ܚܝܘܬܐ ܙܥܘܪܬܐ ܕܐܝܬ ܠܗ ܬܪ̈ܝܢ ܫ̈ܢܐ ܪ̈ܒܐ ܘܐܝܬ ܠܗ ܣܥܪܐ ܢܚܫܝ ܨܒܥܐ.
ܬܐܒܬ ܒܪ ܩܘܪܐ

**ܬܐܒܬ ܒܪ ܩܘܪܐ** (ܥܪܒܐܝܬ ثابت بن قرة) ܗܘܐ ܡܢܝܐ ܘܐܣܝܐ ܘܡܡܠܠ ܟܘܟܒܐ ܘܡܬܪܓܡܢܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ ܟܠܕܝܐ ܚܢܦܝܐ ܕܐܬܝܠܕ ܒܚܪܢ ܘܕܥܡܪ ܗܘܐ ܒܒܓܕܕ܀
ܚܪܢ

ܙܥܘܪܬܐ|ܒܝܪܬܐ ܕܚܪܢ ܝܘܡܢܐ

**ܚܪܢ** ܗܘܬ ܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ ܒܒܝܬ ܢܗܪ̈ܝܢ܀

## ܬܫܥܝܬܐ
ܚܪܢ ܐܬܢܨܒܬ ܒܝܬ ܫܢ̈ܝ ܡܐܬܝܢ ܘܚܡܫ ܩܕܡ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܠܡܐܬܝܢ ܩܕܡ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܒܝܕ ܬܓܪ̈ܐ ܡܢ ܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܕܐܘܪ.

ܗܘܬ ܪܝܫܐ ܐܚܪܝܐ ܕܡܠܟܘܬܐ ܕܐܬܘܪ ܘܕܟܠܕܝܘܬܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܬܐ ܩܘܝܬ ܒܗ̇ ܫܢܝ̈ܐ ܣܓܝܐܬ̈ܐ.

ܟܕ ܡܫܠܡܢ̈ܐ ܕܟܠܝܦܘܬܐ ܪܫܝܕܝܬܐ ܐܚܕܘ ܠܚܪܢ ܒܫܢܬ ܫܬܡܐܐ ܘܐܪܒܥܝܢ ܐܠܨܘ ܠܗܘܢ ܠܚܪ̈ܢܝܐ ܕܡܗܦܟܝܢ ܬܘܕܝܬܗܘܢ ܠܬܘܕܝܬܐ ܕ"ܐܢܫ̈ܝ ܟܬܒܐ" ܐܘܟܝܬ ܡܫܠܡܢܘܬܐ ܐܘ ܡܫܝܚܝܘܬܐ ܐܘ ܝܗܘܕܝܘܬܐ. ܐܬܩܪܘ ܢܦܫܬܗܘܢ ܨܒܐ̈ܝܐ، ܚܕ ܡܢ ܬܘܕ̈ܝܬܐ ܕܐܢ̈ܫܝ ܟܬܒܐ ܕܒܩܘܪܐܢ، ܠܡܗܡܝܘ ܩܘܛܠܐ ܒܝܕܝ ܡܫܠܡ̈ܢܐ܀

## ܬܘܕܝܬܐ
ܚܪ̈ܢܝܐ ܦܠܚܝܢ ܗܘܘ ܟܠܕܝܘܬܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܬܐ ܥܕ ܕܪܐ ܚܕܥܣܝܪܝܐ ܒܬܪ ܡܫܝܚܐ. ܐܠܗܐ ܣܝܢ ܗܘܐ ܐܠܗܗܘܢ ܪܝܫܝܐ. ܐܠܗ̈ܐ ܐܚܪ̈ܢܐ ܕܡܬܦܠܚܝܢ ܗܘܘ ܒܝܠ ܘܬܡܘܙ ܘܢܪܓܠ ܥܡ ܐܚܪ̈ܢܐ.

ܚܓܐ ܕܐܠܗܐ ܬܡܘܙ ܢܬܥܕܥܕ ܗܘܐ ܒܝܪܚ ܬܡܘܙ. ܗܝܡܢܝܢ ܗܘܐ ܕܬܡܘܙ ܡܐܬ ܒܗܢܐ ܝܪܚܐ ܫܢܬܢܐܝܬ ܘܢܫ̈ܐ ܘܒܟ̈ܢ ܗܘܝ ܠܗ ܘܥܡܐ ܨܐܡ ܗܘܐ ܒܗܢܐ ܝܪܚܐ܀

## ܐܦ ܚܙܝ
* ܬܐܒܬ ܒܪ ܩܘܪܐ
ܟܐܒ ܪܝܫܐ

ܙܥܘܪܬܐ|ܪܘܫܡܐ ܕܟܐܒ ܪܝܫܐ
**ܟܐܒ ܪܝܫܐ** ܐܘ **ܨܠܚܬܐ** ܐܘ **ܢܩܫ ܪܝܫܐ** ܗܘ/ܗܝ ܟܐܒܐ ܕܒܪܝܫܐ. ܐܝܬ ܣܓܝ ܥܠܬܢܘܬܐ ܕܟܐܒ ܪܝܫܐ ܐܝܟ ܨܗܝܘܬܐ  ܐܘ ܡܛܪܦܘܬܐ ܐܘ ܫܘܗܕ ܫܢܬܐ܀
ܠܫܢܐ ܚܛܪܝܐ

ܙܥܘܪܬܐ|ܠܫܢܐ ܚܛܪܝܐ ܒܣܪܛܗ
**ܠܫܢܐ ܐܪܡܝܐ ܚܛܪܝܐ** ܗܘܐ ܠܫܢܐ ܕܢܬܡܡܠܠ ܒܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܕܚܛܪܐ ܘܐܚܪ̈ܢܐ܁ ܗܘܐ ܠܥܙܐ ܕܠܫܢܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ ܘܠܫܢܐ ܐܪܡܝܐ܀
ܢܘܢܐ (ܡܠܘܫܐ)

[ܙܥܘܪܬܐ|ܢܝܫܐ ܕܢܘܢ̈ܐ ܒܒܢܝܢܐ ܕܐܪܫܟܝܬܐ ܕ[ܘܝܣܟܘܢܣܢ|ܘܝܣܩܘܢܣܝܢ. ܡܠܬܐ Pisces ܕܐܬܟܬܒܬ ܥܠܘܗܝ ܬܣܬܟܠ "ܢܘ̈ܢܐ" ܒܠܫܢܐ ܠܐܛܝܢܝܐ]]

**ܢܘ̈ܢܐ** ܐܢܘܢ ܡܠܘܫܐ ܕܬܪܥܣܪ ܘܐܚܪܝܐ ܕܡܠܘܫܘܬܐ܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܡܠܘܫܘܬܐ
ܟܠܝܠܐ

ܙܥܘܪܬܐ|ܟܠܝܠܐ ܕܚܡܐ ܡܠܟܬܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܬܐ
**ܟܠܝܠܐ** ܐܘ **ܬܓܐ** ܗܘ ܓܕܠܐ ܕܡܬܠܒܫ ܠܪܝܫ ܐܢܫܐ.
ܒܝܪܬܐ

[ܙܥܘܪܬܐ|296x296px|ܒܝܪܬܐ ܒ[ܦܪܢܣܐ]]
**ܒܝܪܬܐ** ܐܘ **ܩܨܪܐ** ܗܘ/ܗܝ ܒܢܝܢܐ ܪܒܐ ܘܡܪܝܕܐ.
ܡܠܘܫܐ

**ܡܠܘܫܐ** ܕܘܟܬ ܐܪܥܐ ܚܕܪܘܗܝ ܫܡܫܐ ܒܫܥܬܐ ܕܝܠܕܐ. ܡܠܘܫܐ ܐܦ ܐܝܕܐ ܕܡܘܬܐ ܟܘܟܒܢܝܬܐ ܐܬܝܠܕ ܚܕ ܕܡܫܬܚ̈ܠܦܢ ܝܪܚܢܐܝܬ ܘܐܝܬ ܬܪܥܣܪ ܡܠܘ̈ܫܐ:

(ܡܢ ܐܝܪܚ ܢܝܣܢ ܠܐܕܪ)

* ܐܡܪܐ
* ܬܘܪܐ
* ܣܪܛܢܐ
* ܐܪܝܐ
* ܫܒܠܬܐ
* ܡܣܐܬܐ
* ܥܩܪܒܐ
* ܟܫܛܐ
* ܓܕܝܐ
* ܕܘܠܐ
* ܢܘܢ̈ܐ
ܐܬܐ ܕܣܥܘܕܝܐ

ܙܥܘܪܬܐ|220x124px|ܐܬܐ ܕܣܥܘܕܝܐ

**ܐܬܐ ܕܡܠܟܘܬܐ ܥܪܒܝܬܐ ܣܥܘܕܝܬܐ** (ܥܪܒܐܝܬ علم المملكة العربية السعودية) ܗܝ ܐܬܐ ܕܬܬܚܫܚ ܡܢ ܡܕܒܪܢܘܬܐ ܕܣܥܘܕܝܐ ܡܢ 15 ܒܐܕܪ 1973. ܐܬܐ ܗܝ ܚܩܠܐ ܝܪܘܩܬܐ ܥܡ ܣܝܦܐ ܚܘܪܐ ܘܥܠܘܗܝ ܐܬܟܬܒܬ ܫܗܐܕܗ ܕܬܘܕܝܬܐ ܕܐܣܠܐܡ: *ܠܐ ܐܠܗ ܐܠܐ [[ܐܠܠܗ]] ܘ[[ܡܘܚܡܕ]] ܪܣܘܠܐ ܕܐܠܠܗ* (لَا إِلٰهَ إِلَّا اللَّٰه مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللَّٰه)܀

ܣܕܪܐ:ܐܬܘܬܐ ܕܐܬܪܘܬܐ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܣܥܘܕܝܐ
ܐܕܓܪ ܕܐ ܘܗܠ

**ܐܕܓܪ ܕܐ ܘܗܠ** (23 ܐܒܘܢܐ 1867 – 9 ܡܐܪܝܢ 1948) ܡܐܣܛܝܐ ܒܝܬ ܓܐܪܡܝܐ ܕܐܪܡܝܐ, ܡܬܡܣܛܝܢܘܬܐ ܘܟܠܘܢܬܐ. ܘܐܢܬܘܢ ܡܢ ܕܝܢ ܕܐܢܫܝܢ ܐܘܚܕܩܝܐ ܕܡܝܬܝܐ ܐܝܟ ܕܒܪܥܝܐ ܕܣܘܪܝܝܐ, ܐܠܩܝܕܝܐ ܘܠܒܢܦܘܩ. ܘܐܢܬܘܢ ܕܝܢ ܬܗܘܐ ܝܬ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܬܘܪܝܬܐ ܐܘܢܓܠܝܐ ܕܝܬܩܪܐܝܬܐ ܕܐܘܪܡܝܐ.
ܡܐܢܝ

**ܡܐܢܝ** (ܦܪܣܐܝܬ ܡܨܥܝܐ 𐫖𐫀𐫗𐫏) ܐܘ **ܡܐܢܝ ܚܝܐ** ܐܦ ܡܬܩܪܐ **ܡܐܢܝ ܐܝܙܓܕܐ ܕܢܘܗܪܐ** ܐܘ **ܡܐܢܝ ܒܒܠܝܐ** (ܥܪܒܐܝܬ ماني البابلي) ܗܘܐ ܢܒܝܐ ܦܪܣܝܐ ܓܢܘܣܛܝܩܐ‏ ܘܦܪܨܘܦܐ ܩܢܛܪܘܢܝܐ ܕܡܢܝܢܝܘܬܐ ܘܟܬܘܒܐ ܕܡܟܬܒܢ̈ܘܬܐ ܡܢܝܢ̈ܝܬܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ ܘܒܠܫܢܐ ܦܪܣܝܐ. ܐܬܝܠܕ 216 ܒܩܛܣܝܦܘܢ ܒܒܒܠ ܦܪܬܘܝܬܐ. ܘܐܬܩܛܠ ܡܢ ܡܠܟܐ ܒܗܪܡ ܩܕܡܝܐ ܒܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܕܒܝܬ ܠܦܛ ܦܪܣ܀

## ܚܝ̈ܐ ܕܡܐܢܝ
ܙܥܘܪܬܐ|ܝܠܕܐ ܕܡܐܢܝ

ܐܬܝܠܕ ܡܐܢܝ ܒܫܢܬ 216  ܒܡܕܝܢܬ ܩܛܝܣܦܘܢ ܐܘ ܚܕܘܪܝܗ ܒܦܢܝܬܐ ܕܒܒܠ. ܐܒܘܗܝ ܦܐܛܝܩ ܗܘܐ ܒܘܟܢܐ ܠܡܢܕܝܢܬ ܕܐܩܛܒܢܐ ܕܗܘܝܘ ܐܚܬܡܢ ܝܘܡܢܝܬܐ ܒܐܝܪܐܢ ܘܗܘܐ ܓܢܘܣܛܝܩܝܐ. ܘܐܡܗ ܬܩܫܝܬ ܗܘܬ ܡܢ ܐܝܩܪܬ ܡܠܟܝܬܐ ܐܪܡܢܝܬܐ ܘܗܘܐ ܨܝܪܐ ܒܙܥܘܪܘܬܗ.
ܘܗܝܡܢ ܡܐܢܝ ܐܢ ܐܬܐ ܠܗ ܡܠܐܟܐ ܕܫܡܗ ܬܐܘܡܐ ܕܓܒܐ ܠܗ ܢܒܝܐ ܕܬܐܒܝܠ ܟܠܗ̇܆ ܒܬܪ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܒܬܪ ܒܘܕܗܐ ܘܒܬܪ ܙܪܕܫܬ.
ܘܡܢܗ ܐܬܒܪܝܬ ܬܘܕܝܬܐ ܕܡܢܝܢܝܘܬܐ.

### ܐܙܠܐ ܠܗܢܕܘ
ܐܙܠ ܡܐܢܝ  ܠܗܢܕܘ ܠܝܘܠܦܢܐ ܕܬܘܕܝܬܐ ܗܢܕܘܝܬܐ ܘܐܦ ܦܝܠܣܘܦܝܘܬܐ ܣܓܝ̈ܐܐ܆ ܘܬܡܢ ܝܠܦ ܐܦ ܥܠ ܥܒܕ̈ܘܗܝ ܕܒܘܕܗܐ.

### ܗܦܟܐ ܡܢ ܗܢܕܘ
ܘܟܕ ܕܬܒ ܡܢ ܗܢܕܘ ܡܩܪܒ ܡܐܢܝ ܠܫܦܘܪ ܥܒܕܗ ܒܠܚܘܕܝܐ ܕܟܬܝܒ ܒܦܪܣܝܐ (ܢܩܐ ܠܫܒܘܪ)
ܘܐܬܩܛܠ ܒܬܪܝܢ ܐܕܪ 244 ܐܘ 247 ܒܦܘܩܕܢܐ ܡܢ ܡܠܟܐ ܒܗܪܡ ܩܕܡܝܐ ܒܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܕܒܝܬ ܠܦܛ ܒܦܪܣ܀

## ܥܒܕ̈ܘܗܝ
ܙܥܘܪܬܐ|ܝܡܝܢܐ|ܕܦܐ ܕܟܬܒܬܐ ܡܢܝܢܝܬܐ

ܟܬܒ ܡܐܢܝ ܒܚܝ̈ܘܗܝ ܬܫܥܐ ܟܬܒ̈ܝܢ ܡܢܗܘܢ ܬܡܢܝܐ ܒܣܘܪܝܝܐ ܘܚܕ ܒܦܪܣܝܐ ܡܨܥܝܐ ܠܡܠܟܐ ܫܒܘܪ ܩܕܡܝܐ܆ ܥܕܟܝܠ ܠܐ ܐܫܟܚܘ ܡܦܩ̈ܬܐ ܫܪܝܪ̈ܬܐ ܐܠܐ ܬܘܪ̈ܓܡܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܩܘܦܛܝܐ ܘܒܠܫܢܐ ܣܘܓܕܝܐ ܒܡܨܪܝܢ ܘܨܝܢܐܝܬ ܒܨܝܢ. ܡܟܬܒܢ̈ܘܬܐ ܡܢܝܢ̈ܝܬܐ ܐܢܝܢ:

# ܐܘܢܓܠܝܘܢ ܕܡܐܢܝ ܐܘ ܐܘܢܓܠܝܘܢ ܚܝܐ
# ܣܝܡܬ ܚܝܐ
# ܐܓܪ݀ܬܐ܆ ܐܓܪ̈ܬܐ ܕܐܬܟܬܒ ܡܢ ܡܐܢܝ ܘܡܢ ܬܠܡܝܕ̈ܘܗܝ.
# ܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܘܨܠܘ̈ܬܐ܆ ܐܝܬ ܒܗ ܡܐܡܪ̈ܐ ܕܐܬܟܬܒܘ ܡܢ ܡܐܢܝ ܘܡܢ ܬܠܡܝܕ̈ܘܗܝ.
# ܟܬܒܐ ܕܡܫܬܓܡܢܘܬܐ
# ܟܬܒܐ ܓܢܒܪ̈ܐ܆ ܬܫܥܝܬܐ ܕܥܝܪ̈ܐ ܘܓܢܒܪ̈ܐ ܒܪܫܝܬ. 
# ܣܦܪܐ ܕܪܐܙܢܝܘܬܐ
ܘܟܬܒ̈ܐ ܐܚܪ̈ܢܐ ܐܢܘܢ:
# ܟܬܒܐ ܕܨܘܪ̈ܬܐ
# ܢܩܐ ܠܫܒܘܪ (ܦܪܣܐܝܬ شاپورگان)

## ܡܐܢܝ ܒܐܣܠܐܡ
ܐܡܪܘ ܥܠܘܗܝ ܡܟܬܒܢ̈ܐ ܕܙܒܢܐ ܡܫ̈ܠܡܢܐ: «ܢܒܝܐ ܕܐܠܗܐ ܕܐܬܐ ܡܢ ܒܒܠ»
ܘܟܬܝܒ ܒܟܬܒ̈ܐ ܕܐܣܠܐܡ ܐܢ ܐܠܠܗ ܫܠܚ ܠܟܠܗ̇ ܐܘܡܬܐ ܢܒܝܐ. ܘܥܕܟܝܠ ܗܝܡܢܘ ܐܢܗ ܢܒܝܐ ܒܒܠܝܐ ܡܬܟܢܐ ܡܐܢܝ ܒܒܠܝܐ (ܥܪܒܐܝܬ ماني البابلي). ܘܐܝܬ ܣܓܝ ܕܡܝ̈ܘܬܐ ܒܝܬ ܡܢܝܢܝܘܬܐ ܘܒܝܬ ܐܣܠܐܡ. ܐܝܟ ܡܢܝܢܐ ܕܨܠܘ̈ܬܐ ܘܐܝܟ ܚܙܝܐ ܕܡܠܐܟܐ܆ ܨܘܡܐ ܕܬܠܬܝܢ ܝܘ̈ܡܝܢ ܘܚܬܡܐ ܕܢܒ̈ܝܐ܀

## ܡܒܘ̈ܥܐ

## ܐܣܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܪ̈ܝܐ
* ܟܬܒ̈ܬܐ ܡܢܝܢ̈ܝܬܐ (ܐܢܓܠܐܝܬ)


ܣܕܪܐ:ܐܝܪܐܢ
ܣܕܪܐ:ܬܘܕܝܬܐ
ܚܣܢ ܒܪ ܒܗܠܘܠ

**ܚܣܢ ܒܪ ܒܗܠܘܠ ܐܠܐܘܐܢܝܐ** (ܥܪܒܐܝܬ الحسن بن بهلول الاواني الطيرهاني) ܗܘܐ ܐܦܣܩܘܦܐ ܕܥܕܬܐ ܕܡܕܢܚܐ ܘܟܬܘܒܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ. ܐܬܝܠܕ ܒܕܪܐ ܥܤܪܝܐ ܒܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܕܐܘܐܢܐ ܒܟܠܝܦܘܬܐ ܥܒܐܣܝܬܐ ܒܥܝܪܐܩ. ܘܟܬܒ ܠܟܣܝܩܘܢ ܩܕܡܝܐ ܕܠܫܢܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ ܠܠܫܢܐ ܥܪܒܝܐ܀

## ܐܣܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܪ̈ܝܐ
* Dukhrana online searchable version of Hassan bar Bahlul's Syriac Lexicon: VOLUME 1 & 2
ܚܙܐܝܠ

ܙܥܘܪܬܐ|ܝܡܝܢܐ|ܨܠܡܐ ܕܡܠܟܐ ܚܙܐܝܠ ܕܕܪܡܣܘܩ ܡܢ ܓܪܡܦܝܠܐ
**ܚܙܐܝܠ** (ܐܪܡܝܐ ܥܬܝܩܐ: 𐡇𐡆𐡀𐡋) ܗܘܐ ܡܠܟܐ ܐܪܡܝܐ ܕܡܠܟܘܬܐ ܕܕܪܡܣܘܩ ܡܢ ܫܢܬ 842 ܠܫܢܬ 796 ܩܕܡ ܡܫܝܚܐ.
ܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܡܢܝܢܝܐ

ܙܥܘܪܬܐ|ܝܡܝܢܐ|ܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܡܢܝܢܝܐ

**ܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܡܢܝܢܝܐ** ܐܘ **ܐܓܒܕ ܡܢܝܢܝܐ** ܗܘ ܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܠܟܬܒܐ ܕܠܫܢܐ ܣܘܓܕܝܐ ܘܦܪܣܝܐ ܡܨܥܝܐ ܘܠܫܢܐ ܦܪܬܘܝܐ܀

ܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܡܢܝܢܝܐ ܐܬܐ ܡܢ ܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܐܪܡܝܐ ܘܟܬܝܒ ܡܢ ܝܡܝܢܐ ܠܣܡܠܐ ܘܐܝܬ ܠܗ ܫܬ ܘܥܣܪܝܢ ܐܬܘ̈ܢ ܘܬܪܝܢ ܙ̈ܘܥܝܢ.
ܒܝܬ ܐܪ̈ܡܝܐ

ܙܥܘܪܬܐ|ܝܡܝܢܐ|ܡܦ ܕܒܝܬ ܢܗܪ̈ܝܢ
**ܒܝܬ ܐܪ̈ܡܝܐ** (ܦܪܣܝܐ ܡܨܥܝܐ: 𐭠𐭮𐭥𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭭) ܗܘܬ ܦܢܝܬܐ ܬܫܥܝܬܢܝܬܐ ܒܒܝܬ ܢܗܪ̈ܝܢ ܡܢ ܫܢܬ 226 ܥܕ 637. ܘܐܝܬ ܠܗ ܗܘܐ ܡܕܒܪ̈ܢܐ ܣܓܝ̈ܐܐ. ܚܕ ܡܢܗܘܢ ܗܘܐ ܙܒܪܓܢ܀

## ܐܦ ܚܙܝ
* ܒܝܬ ܝܘܢ̈ܝܐ
* ܒܝܬ ܩܛܪ̈ܝܐ
* ܒܝܬ ܡܙܘܢܝ̈ܐ
* ܒܝܬ ܡܨܪ̈ܝܐ
* ܒܝܬ ܦܪ̈ܣܝܐ

## ܡܒܘ̈ܥܐ

## ܐܣܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܪ̈ܝܐ
* https://syriaca.org/place/717
ܠܫܢܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ ܡܕܢܚܝܐ

**ܠܫܢܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ ܡܕܢܚܝܐ** (ܣܘܕܐܝܬ: **ܣܘܪܐܝܬ**) ܐܘܦ ܡܬܩܪܐ **ܠܫܢܐ ܣܘܕܝܐ** ܗܘ ܠܥܙܐ ܕܠܫܢܐ ܐܪܡܝܐ ܕܡܬܡܡܠܠ ܒܝܢܬ ܣܘܪ̈ܝܝܐ ܒܐܬܪ̈ܘܬܐ ܣܘܪ̈ܝܝܐ ܐܘܟܝܬ ܒܥܝܪܩ ܘܣܘܪܝܐ ܘܛܘܪܩܝܐ ܘܐܝܪܐܢ ܘܒܓܠܘܬܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܬܐ܁ ܠܥܙܐ ܐܚܪܢܐ ܕܡܬܡܡܠܠ ܒܝܢܬ ܣܘܪ̈ܝܝܐ ܝܘܡܢܐ ܠܫܢܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ ܡܥܪܒܝܐ܀
ܠܫܢܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ ܡܥܪܒܝܐ

**ܠܫܢܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ ܡܥܪܒܝܐ** ܠܥܙܐ ܗܘ ܕܠܫܢܐ ܐܪܡܝܐ ܕܡܬܡܡܠܠ ܒܝܢܬ ܣܘܪ̈ܝܝܐ ܒܐܬܪ̈ܘܬܐ ܕܣܘܪܝܐ ܘܛܘܪܩܝܐ ܘܥܝܪܐܩ ܘܒܓܠܘܬܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܬܐ܁ ܝܘܡܢܐ ܐܝܬ ܬܪܝܢ ܠܥܙܝܢ ܕܐܝܬܝܗܘܢ ܠܫܢܐ ܛܘܪܝܐ ܘܡܠܚܬܝܐ܁ ܠܥܙܐ ܐܚܪܢܐ ܕܡܬܡܡܠܠ ܒܝܢܬ ܣܘܪ̈ܝܝܐ ܝܘܡܢܐ ܗܘ ܠܫܢܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ ܡܕܢܚܝܐ܀
ܓܢܙܐ ܪܒܐ

**ܓܢܙܐ ܪܒܐ** (ܡܢܕܐܝܬ ࡂࡉࡍࡆࡀ ࡓࡁࡀ) ܐܘ **ܣܕܪܐ ܪܒܐ** (ܡܢܕܐܝܬ ࡎࡉࡃࡓࡀ ࡓࡁࡀ) ܗܘ ܐܪܝܟ ܘܚܣܝܢ ܟܬܒܬܐ ܩܕܝܫܬܐ ܕܡܢܕܝܘܬܐ ܘܐܦ ܡܬܩܪܐ **ܟܬܒܐ ܕܐܕܡ**. ܐܝܬ ܠܗ ܬܪܬܝܢ ܡܢ̈ܘܢ܇ **ܓܢܙܐ ܕܝܡܝܢܐ** ܘ**ܓܢܙܐ ܕܣܡܠܐ**. ܐܬܟܬܒ ܒܕܪܐ ܩܕܡܝܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܡܢܕܝܐ ܕܗܘ ܠܥܙܐ ܡܢ ܠܫܢܐ ܐܪܡܝܐ܀܀܀

## ܐܣܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܪ̈ܝܐ
*ܡܓܠܬܐ 1 ܘ 2‌ ܘ ܘܡܓܠܬܐ 3 ܕܓܢܙܐ ܪܒܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ.