قائمة المعارك التي خاضتها الخلافة الراشدة

[تصغير|235x235بك|[انتشار الإسلام|توسع الخلافة الراشدة في عهد الخلفاء المختلفين (632-661)]]
هذه هي **قائمة المعارك التي شاركت فيها [[الخلافة الراشدة]]** مرتبة زمنيًا من عام 632 م، مع الخليفة الأول أبو بكر الصديق، إلى الخليفة الأخير في عام 661 م، علي بن أبي طالب .

وفيما يلي دليل لتسهيل قراءة نتائج المعارك أدناه:

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 على سبيل المثال نتيجة غير معروفة أو غير حاسمة/غير حاسمة، نتيجة للصراع الداخلي داخل الخلافة الراشدة، أو *[[الوضع السابق للحرب|الوضع الراهن قبل الحرب]]*، أو معاهدة أو سلام بدون نتيجة واضحة.

## أبو بكر الصديق (632–634 م)

قاتل أبو بكر حملتين مختلفتين، الحملة الأولى هي معارك وتمردات عُرفَت باسم حروب الردة في محاولة لتثبيت خلافته بعد وفاة النبي محمد، وقد انقسمَت هذه الحروب لنوعين، كلاهما لم يرتضوا خلافة أبا بكر:

# حروب مدعي النبوة: جماعة ادّعَت النبوة بعد وفاة النبي محمد.
# حروب مانعي الزكاة: جماعة لم تقبل بخلافة أبي بكر فلم تُرسل الزكاة له وفضّلت توزيعه في مواطن أخرى، لكنها ظلّت على الإسلام.

والحملة الثانية هي فتوح توسعية ضد الفُرس والروم (بيزنطة).

## عمر بن الخطاب (634–644 م)

كانت جُل حروب عمر توسعيّة ضد الإمبراطوريتين الساسانية والبيزنطية مع معركتين ضد راي والمقرة.

## عثمان بن عفان (644-656 م)

كانت حروب عثمان بن عفان توسعية بنوعين: ضد بقايا الحكومة الساسانية المهزومة، وضد إمبراطوريتي بيزنطة والمقرة.

## علي بن أبي طالب (656-661 م)

كانت حروب علي بن أبي طالب داخليّة ضد من نكث بيعته أولًا ثم من لم يقبل مبايعته، وأخيرًا من خرج عليه.

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تصنيف:التاريخ العسكري للخلافة الراشدة
تصنيف:معارك الخلفاء الراشدين