ذو الرأس الضخم

**ذو الرأس الضخم** ، جنسٌ من النمل ينتمي إلى فُصيلة نملاوات ثنائية الخصر. ويُعَدّ أحد أكبر أجناس النملاوات ثنائية الخصر، إذ يضمّ أكثر من 200 نوع موزَّعة عالميًا في المناطق الاستوائية ومنطقة إفريقياالاستوائية. وكثيرٌ من هذه الأنواع صغير جدًّا ومتواري، يعيش في التربة وطبقة الأوراق المتحللة. وتبني هذه الأنواع أعشاشها في الخشب المتعفّن الذي ما تزال قشرته ملتصقة به في منطقة إفريقيا الاستوائية ، أو قد تكون من (التعايش اللصوصي)، أي تعيش متجاورةً في أعشاش قريبة من أنواع أخرى من النمل. وتُعرَف بعض الأنواع بأنها تعيش على نحوٍ طفيلي داخل أعشاش النمل الأبيض. ولا يُعرَف الكثير عن حياوة هذا الجنس، ولكن ما يميّزه هو الفارق الهائل في الحجم بين الملكات والعمّال.

## الأنواع

* *[[Carebara aborensis]]* (Wheeler, 1913)
* *[[Carebara abuhurayri]]* Sharaf & Aldawood, 2011
* *[[Carebara acuta]]* (Weber, 1952)
* *[[Carebara acutispina]]* (Xu, 2003)
* *[[Carebara affinis]]* (Jerdon, 1851)
* *[[Carebara afghana]]* (Pisarski, 1970)
* *[[Carebara africana]]* (Forel, 1910)
* *[[Carebara alluaudi]]* (Santschi, 1913)
* *[[Carebara alperti]]* Fernández, 2010
* *[[Carebara alpha]]* (Forel, 1905)
* *[[Carebara altinoda]]* (Xu, 2003)
* *[[Carebara amia]]* (Forel, 1913)
* *[[Carebara ampla]]* Santschi, 1912
* *[[Carebara angolensis]]* (Santschi, 1914)
* *[[Carebara angulata]]* Fernández, 2004
* *[[Carebara anophthalma]]* (Emery, 1906)
* †*[[Carebara antiqua]]* (Mayr, 1868)
* *[[Carebara arabara]]* Fernández, 2010
* *[[Carebara arabica]]* (Collingwood & Van Harten, 2001)
* *[[Carebara armata]]* (Donisthorpe, 1948)
* *[[Carebara arnoldi]]* (Forel, 1913)
* *[[Carebara arnoldiella]]* (Santschi, 1919)
* *[[Carebara asina]]* (Forel, 1902)
* *[[Carebara atoma]]* (Emery, 1900)
* *[[Carebara audita]]* Fernández, 2004
* *[[Carebara bartrumi]]* Weber, 1943
* *[[Carebara bengalensis]]* (Forel, 1902)
* *[[Carebara beta]]* (Forel, 1905)
* *[[Carebara bicarinata]]* Santschi, 1912
* *[[Carebara bihornata]]* (Xu, 2003)
* †*[[Carebara bohemica]]* (Novák, 1877)
* *[[Carebara borealis]]* (Terayama, 1996)
* *[[Carebara bouvardi]]* (Santschi, 1913)
* *[[Carebara brasiliana]]* Fernández, 2004
* *[[Carebara brevipilosa]]* Fernández, 2004
* *[[Carebara bruchi]]* (Santschi, 1933)
* *[[Carebara bruni]]* (Forel, 1913)
* *[[Carebara butteli]]* (Forel, 1913)
* *[[Carebara capreola]]* (Wheeler, 1927)
* *[[Carebara carinata]]* Bharti & Kumar, 2013
* *[[Carebara castanea]]* Smith, 1858
* *[[Carebara coeca]]* Fernández, 2004
* *[[Carebara concinna]]* (Mayr, 1867)
* *[[Carebara convexa]]* (Weber, 1950)
* *[[Carebara coqueta]]* Fernández, 2006
* *[[Carebara cornigera]]* (Forel, 1902)
* *[[Carebara crassiuscula]]* (Emery, 1900)
* *[[Carebara cribriceps]]* (Wheeler, 1927)
* *[[Carebara crigensis]]* (Belshaw & Bolton, 1994)
* *[[Carebara curvispina]]* (Xu, 2003)
* *[[Carebara debilis]]* (Santschi, 1913)
* *[[Carebara dentata]]* Bharti & Kumar, 2013
* *[[Carebara deponens]]* (Walker, 1859)
* *[[Carebara diabola]]* (Santschi, 1913)
* *[[Carebara diabolica]]* (Baroni Urbani, 1969)
* *[[Carebara distincta]]* (Bolton & Belshaw, 1993)
* *[[Carebara diversa]]* (Jerdon, 1851)
* *[[Carebara donisthorpei]]* (Weber, 1950)
* *[[Carebara elmenteitae]]* (Patrizi, 1948)
* *[[Carebara elongata]]* Fernández, 2004
* *[[Carebara erythraea]]* (Emery, 1915)
* *[[Carebara escherichi]]* (Forel, 1911)
* *[[Carebara fayrouzae]]* Sharaf, 2013
* *[[Carebara frontalis]]* (Weber, 1950)
* *[[Carebara globularia]]* Fernández, 2004
* *[[Carebara grandidieri]]* (Forel, 1891)
* *[[Carebara guineana]]* Fernández, 2006
* *[[Carebara hannya]]* (Terayama, 1996)
* *[[Carebara hornata]]* Bharti & Kumar, 2013
* *[[Carebara hunanensis]]* (Wu & Wang, 1995)
* *[[Carebara inca]]* Fernández, 2004
* *[[Carebara incerta]]* (Santschi, 1919)
* *[[Carebara incierta]]* Fernández, 2004
* *[[Carebara infima]]* (Santschi, 1913)
* *[[Carebara intermedia]]* Fernández, 2004
* *[[Carebara jacobsoni]]* (Forel, 1911)
* *[[Carebara jeanneli]]* (Santschi, 1913)
* *[[Carebara jiangxiensis]]* (Wu & Wang, 1995)
* *[[Carebara junodi]]* Forel, 1904
* *[[Carebara khamiensis]]* (Arnold, 1952)
* *[[Carebara kofana]]* Fernández, 2004
* *[[Carebara lamellifrons]]* (Forel, 1902)
* *[[Carebara langi]]* Wheeler, 1922
* *[[Carebara latro]]* (Santschi, 1937)
* *[[Carebara leei]]* (Forel, 1902)
* *[[Carebara lignata]]* Westwood, 1840
* *[[Carebara longiceps]]* (Santschi, 1929)
* *[[Carebara longii]]* (Wheeler, 1903)
* *[[Carebara lucida]]* (Santschi, 1917)
* *[[Carebara lusciosa]]* (Wheeler, 1928)
* *[[Carebara majeri]]* Fernández, 2004
* *[[Carebara manni]]* (Donisthorpe, 1941)
* *[[Carebara mayri]]* (Forel, 1901)
* *[[Carebara menozzii]]* (Ettershank, 1966)
* *[[Carebara minima]]* (Emery, 1900)
* *[[Carebara minuta]]* Fernández, 2004
* *[[Carebara mjobergi]]* (Forel, 1915)
* *[[Carebara nana]]* (Santschi, 1919)
* *[[Carebara nayana]]* (Sheela & Narendran, 1997)
* †*[[Carebara nitida]]* (Dlussky & Perkovsky, 2002)
* *[[Carebara norfolkensis]]* (Donisthorpe, 1941)
* *[[Carebara nosindambo]]* (Forel, 1891)
* *[[Carebara nuda]]* Fernández, 2004
* *[[Carebara obtusidenta]]* (Xu, 2003)
* *[[Carebara octata]]* (Bolton & Belshaw, 1993)
* *[[Carebara oertzeni]]* (Forel, 1886)
* *[[Carebara oni]]* (Terayama, 1996)
* *[[Carebara osborni]]* Wheeler, 1922
* *[[Carebara overbecki]]* (Viehmeyer, 1916)
* *[[Carebara paeta]]* (Santschi, 1937)
* *[[Carebara panamensis]]* (Wheeler, 1925)
* *[[Carebara patrizii]]* Menozzi, 1927
* *[[Carebara paya]]* Fernández, 2004
* *[[Carebara perpusilla]]* (Emery, 1895)
* *[[Carebara peruviana]]* (Emery, 1906)
* *[[Carebara petulca]]* (Wheeler, 1922)
* *[[Carebara pilosa]]* Fernández, 2004
* *[[Carebara pisinna]]* (Bolton & Belshaw, 1993)
* *[[Carebara polita]]* (Santschi, 1914)
* *[[Carebara polyphemus]]* (Wheeler, 1928)
* *[[Carebara propomegata]]* Bharti & Kumar, 2013
* *[[Carebara pseudolusciosa]]* (Wu & Wang, 1995)
* *[[Carebara punctata]]* (Karavaiev, 1931)
* *[[Carebara qianliyan]]* Terayama, 2009
* *[[Carebara raja]]* (Forel, 1902)
* *[[Carebara rara]]* (Bolton & Belshaw, 1993)
* *[[Carebara rectangulata]]* Bharti & Kumar, 2013
* *[[Carebara rectidorsa]]* (Xu, 2003)
* *[[Carebara reina]]* Fernández, 2004
* *[[Carebara reticapita]]* (Xu, 2003)
* *[[Carebara reticulata]]* Fernández, 2004
* *[[Carebara robertsoni]]* (Bolton & Belshaw, 1993)
* *[[Carebara rothneyi]]* (Forel, 1902)
* *[[Carebara rugata]]* (Forel, 1913)
* *[[Carebara sakamotoi]]* Terayama, Lin & Eguchi, 2012
* *[[Carebara sangi]]* (Eguchi & Bui, 2007)
* *[[Carebara santschii]]* (Weber, 1943)
* *[[Carebara sarasinorum]]* (Emery, 1901)
* *[[Carebara sarita]]* (Bolton & Belshaw, 1993)
* *[[Carebara satana]]* (Karavaiev, 1935)
* *[[Carebara sauteri]]* (Forel, 1912)
* *[[Carebara semilaevis]]* (Mayr, 1901)
* *[[Carebara sicheli]]* Mayr, 1862
* *[[Carebara silvestrii]]* (Santschi, 1914)
* *[[Carebara simalurensis]]* (Forel, 1915)
* *[[Carebara similis]]* (Mayr, 1862)
* *[[Carebara sinhala]]* Fischer, Azorsa & Fisher, 2014
* *[[Carebara Sharjahensis]]* Sharaf, 2025
* *[[Carebara sodalis]]* (Emery, 1914)
* †*[[Carebara sophiae]]* (Emery, 1891)
* *[[Carebara spinata]]* Bharti & Kumar, 2013
* *[[Carebara stenoptera]]* (Kusnezov, 1952)
* *[[Carebara striata]]* (Xu, 2003)
* *[[Carebara sublatro]]* (Forel, 1913)
* *[[Carebara subreptor]]* (Emery, 1900)
* *[[Carebara sudanensis]]* (Weber, 1943)
* *[[Carebara sudanica]]* Santschi, 1933
* *[[Carebara sundaica]]* (Forel, 1913)
* *[[Carebara tahitiensis]]* (Wheeler, 1936)
* *[[Carebara taiponica]]* (Wheeler, 1928)
* *[[Carebara taprobanae]]* (Forel, 1911)
* *[[Carebara tenua]]* Fernández, 2004
* *[[Carebara termitolestes]]* (Wheeler, 1918)
* *[[Carebara thoracica]]* (Weber, 1950)
* †*[[Carebara thorali]]* (Théobald, 1937)
* *[[Carebara traegaordhi]]* (Santschi, 1914)
* †*[[Carebara ucrainica]]* (Dlussky & Perkovsky, 2002)
* *[[Carebara ugandana]]* (Santschi, 1923)
* *[[Carebara urichi]]* (Wheeler, 1922)
* *[[Carebara vidua]]* Smith, 1858
* *[[Carebara viehmeyeri]]* (Mann, 1919)
* *[[Carebara villiersi]]* (Bernard, 1953)
* *[[Carebara voeltzkowi]]* (Forel, 1907)
* *[[Carebara vorax]]* (Santschi, 1914)
* *[[Carebara weyeri]]* (Karavaiev, 1930)
* *[[Carebara wheeleri]]* (Ettershank, 1966)
* *[[Carebara wroughtonii]]* (Forel, 1902)
* *[[Carebara yamatonis]]* (Terayama, 1996)

## المراجع

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## روابط خارجية

تصنيف:نملاوات ثنائية الخصر
تصنيف:أجناس النمل