جيمس ويات

**جيمس ويات**  (3 أغسطس 1746 – 4 سبتمبر 1813) كان مهندس معماري إنجليزي، منافسًا لروبرت آدم (Robert Adam) في الأسلوب الكلاسيكي الجديد والطراز القوطي الجديد.

## المهنة الكلاسيكية المبكرة

## المهنة الكلاسيكية المتأخرة

## العمارة بالنظام القوطي

## وفاته

## قائمة بأعماله المعمارية

### المباني العامة
* The Pantheon, Oxford St, لندن، 1770-2، هُدم 1937
* Christ Church, Oxford, north & east sides of the Canterbury Quad including the gate 1773-83
* Radcliffe Observatory, Oxford, 1776–94
* Brasenose College, Oxford, redecorated the Library 1779-80
* Holywell Music Room, Oxford, remodelled interior 1780
* The Assembly Rooms, Chichester, Sussex, 1783
* Worcester College, Oxford, interiors of the Chapel & Hall 1783, the Chapel was redecorated by William Burges
* Royal Arsenal, Woolwich, various buildings for the Board of Ordnance, 1783-1807
* Oriel College, Oxford, the Library and alterations to the Provost's rooms 1788-91
* Liverpool Town Hall, interiors 1783-1813
* New College, Oxford, alterations to the Hall, Chapel & Library 1789-94
* Merton College, Oxford, rebuilt Hall 1790-4, again rebuilt by Sir George Gilbert Scott 1872-4
* Lincoln's Inn, London, repairs to the chapel roof 1791
* Balliol College, Oxford, rebuilt Hall and redecorated the Library 1792
* Magdalen College, Oxford, alterations to the Hall & Chapel 1792-5
* Royal Military Academy, Woolwich, 1796-1805
* Royal Artillery Barracks, Woolwich, 1796-7
* Palace of Westminster, restoration of the House of Lords 1800-13, burnt 1834
* The Town Hall, Ripon, Yorkshire, 1801
* The King's Bench Prison, London, restoration and alterations 1803-4, demolished
* The Marshalsea Prison, London, restoration and alterations 1803-5, demolished
* Fenham Barracks, Newcastle upon Tyne, 1804-1806
* The Naval Arsenal, Great Yarmouth, Norfolk 1806, demolished 1829
* The Armoury, Shrewsbury 1806
* The Royal Military College, Sandhurst, Berkshire, 1807-12 executed by John Sanders who modified the design, most notably using Greek Doric for the portico
* Dorset House, Whitehall, London, adaptation as government offices 1808, demolished
* The Market Cross, Devizes, Wiltshire, 1814

File:Pantheon Oxford Street edited.jpg|Pantheon Oxford St, Entrance Facade
File:Pantheon painting, probably by William Hodges with figures by Zoffany edited.jpg|Pantheon Oxford St, interior
File:Oriel College Senior Library.jpg|Oriel College Library, Oxford, interior
File:Green Templeton College.jpg|Former Radcliffe Observatory, Oxford
File:Liverpool Town Hall 3.jpg|Staircase, Liverpool Town Hall
File:Liverpool Town Hall 8.jpg|Large Ballroom, Liverpool Town Hall
File:Liverpool Town Hall 6.jpg|Small Ballroom, Liverpool Town Hall
File:Liverpool Town Hall 15.jpg|Central Reception Room, Liverpool Town Hall
File:Liverpool Town Hall 10.jpg|Detail, Dining Room, Liverpool Town Hall
File:12-27-05 17 Woolwich Barracks.jpg|the Royal Artillery Barracks, Woolwich
File:Ripon Town Hall - geograph.org.uk - 2072.jpg|Ripon Town Hall
File:RMAS18Je6-4617.jpg|The Royal Military Academy Sandhurst
File:London-Woolwich, Royal Arsenal, Grand Store 8.jpg|The Grand Store, Royal Arsenal, Woolwich
File:2016 Woolwich, Royal Arsenal, Main Guardhouse 05.jpg|Main Guardhouses, Royal Arsenal, Woolwich
File:South West Gatehouse.jpg|Royal Artillery South West Gatehouse, Woolwich


### الكنائس
* St. James Church, in the planned community of , دورست, 1774–86
* كنيسة القديس جورج, alterations 1787-1790
* كاتدرائية سالزبوري, restoration work 1787-93
* St. Peter's Church, Manchester, 1788–94, demolished
* Lichfield Cathedral, restoration 1788-95
* كاتدرائية هيرفورد, restoration 1788-97
* Milton Abbey, Dorset, restored Abbey church 1789-91
* East Grinstead Church, Sussex 1789-1813
* Durham Cathedral, restoration 1795-6
* غفت (كورنوال), Cornwall, 1802 demolished 1895
* دير وستمنستر, London, restoration work 1803
* Hafod Church, Caernarvonshire, 1803, burnt down 1931
* Weeford Church, Staffordshire, 1803
* Henry VII Lady Chapel, Westminster Abbey, restoration 1807-13
* Hanworth Church, Middlesex, 1808–13, rebuilt 1865

File:St Swithun's Church, East Grinstead.jpg|St. Swithun's Church, East Grinstead
File:St Mary's, Weeford.jpg|St. Mary's Weeford


### منازل في لندن
* 11-15 Portman Square, London, 1774
* House, ميدان غروسفينور London, 1778-9
* 9 Conduit Street, London, 1779
* Richmond House, London, addition of two rooms and staircase 1782, burnt down 1791
* 1 Foley Place, London, 1783, James Wyatt's own house, demolished 1925
* Lichfield House, 15 St. James Square, London, alterations to the drawing room 1791-4
* Montague House, 22 Portman Square, London, additions 1793, bombed in Blitz 1940
* Queen's House (Buckingham Palace), London, alterations, rebuilt by John Nash 1825-1830
* 22 St. James Square, London, 1803
* Old Palace Kew, London, repairs 1802-11
* New Palace Kew, London, 1802–11, never completed owing to جورج الثالث ملك المملكة المتحدة, demolished 1827-8
* Devonshire House, London, the crystal staircase 1811-12, demolished 1924
* Carlton House, London, refitted library 1812, demolished

### منازل ريفية جديدة
* Abbeyleix House, Co. Laois, Ireland 1773
* Gaddesden Place, Hertfordshire, 1768–73
* Heaton Hall, Lancashire, 1772
* Sheffield Park, Sussex, 1776
* Farnham House, Cavan, c.1777, extended by فرنسيس جونستون, c1800
* Grove House, Roehampton, 1777
* , Dorset, 1778 rebuilt by Richard Norman Shaw, 1890
* Hothfield Place, Kent, 1778–80, demolished 1954
* Badger Hall, Shropshire, 1779-83 demolished 1952
* Roundway House, Wiltshire, 1780
* Fornham Hall, Suffolk, 1781-2, demolished 1951
* Lee Priory, Kent, 1782–90, demolished 1954, a room survives in the V&A Museum
* New Park, Devizes, Wiltshire, 1783
* Sudbourne Hall, Suffolk, 1784, later extended and remodelled
* Sunningdale Park, Berkshire, 1785, rebuilt
* Wynnstay House, Denbighshire, 1785-8, rebuilt in the 19th century
* Stanstead Park, Sussex, 1786–91, rebuilt in 1900
* Sufton Court, Herefordshire, 1788
* Ammerdown House, Kilmersdon, Somerset, 1788
* Gresford House, Denbighshire, c.1790
* Hartham Park, Wiltshire, 1790-5
* Castle Coole، مقاطعة فيرماناغ, 1790-8
* , Berkshire, 1792
* Sundridge Park, Kent, 1792-5, finished by 
* Henham Hall, Suffolk, 1793-7, demolished 1953
* Purley Park, Berkshire, 1795
* Bowden House, Wiltshire, 1796
* Fonthill Abbey, Wiltshire, 1796-1813
* Trentham Hall, Staffordshire, 1797, remodelled by Sir تشارلز باري, demolished c.1909
* Stoke Poges Park, Buckinghamshire, 1797–1802
* Wycombe Abbey, Buckinghamshire, c.1798
* Dodington Park, Gloucestershire, 1798-1808
* Norris Castle, Isle of Wight, 1799
* Pennsylvania Castle, Dorset, 1800
* Cranbourne Lodge, Windsor great Park, 1800, demolished 1830
* Nacton House, Suffolk, 1801
* Belvoir Castle, Leicestershire, 1801–13, work continued under Rev. T. Thornton after Wyatt's death
* West Dean Park, Sussex, 1804, enlarged 1893
* Ashridge, Hertfordshire, 1808–13, completed by his nephew Sir Jeffry Wyatville after Wyatt's death
* House at Streatham Surrey, 1810
* Elvaston Castle, Derbyshire, 1812

File:Heaton Hall 02.jpg|Heaton Hall
File:Dodington Park, South Gloucestershire, Bath Lodge - geograph.org.uk - 96020.jpg|Bath Lodge, Dodington Park
File:Frogmore House, Windsor Great Park - geograph.org.uk - 265497.jpg|Frogmore House
File:Stoke Park Club, Stoke Poges - geograph.org.uk - 94821.jpg|Stoke Poges Park
File:Fonthill cross section edited.jpg|Cross Section, Fonthill Abbey
File:Fonthill hall edited.jpg|Hall, Fonthill Abbey
File:Fonthill st michael's gallery edited.jpg|St michael's gallery, Fonthill Abbey
File:Fonthill AbbeyInterior of King Edward's GallerydrawnCFPordon edited.jpg|King Edward's gallery, Fonthill Abbey
File:Norris Castle - East Cowes - geograph.org.uk - 545339.jpg|Norris Castle, Isle of Wight
File:Belvoir Castle - geograph.org.uk - 50333.jpg|Belvoir Castle, south front
File:Castle Coole Frontage.JPG|Castle Coole, Enniskillen
File:Castle Coole Enniskillen 2009-2.jpg|Castle Coole, Enniskillen
File:Castle Coole Enniskillen 2009-1.JPG|Castle Coole, Enniskillen
File:Gaddesdenplace.jpg|Gaddesden Place
File:Elvaston Castle 2.jpg|Elvaston Castle
File:Hartham Park.jpg|Hartham Park
File:Grove House.jpg|Grove House, Roehampton
File:Ashridge Management College - geograph.org.uk - 83838.jpg|Entrance front, Ashridge
File:Ashridge 2007-09-01 035.jpg|Garden front, Ashridge
File:The College at Ashridge - geograph.org.uk - 43718.jpg|Ashridge House


### مباني الحدائق وتوابعها
* Folly, Temple Island, 1771
* Bridge, Chiswick House, attributed (1774)
* Cobham Hall, Kent, Darnley Mausoleum 1783
* Brocklesby Park, Lincolnshire, the Mausoleum 1787-94
* Broadway Tower, an isolated folly for Lady Coventry, 1794
* Peper Harrow, Surrey, a conservatory 1797 demolished c.1913
* Croome Park, Worcestershire, various garden buildings including the Panorama Tower 1801

File:Cobham Darnley Mausoleum 9106.JPG|Darnley Mausoleum, Cobham, Kent
File:Panorama Tower at Croome Park - geograph.org.uk - 59476.jpg|Panorama Tower, Croome Park
File:Henley regatta temple island.jpg|Folly, Temple Island
File:Broadway tower edit4.jpg|Broadway tower
File:The Neoclassical Bridge.jpg|Bridge Chiswick House


### تعديلات على المنازل القائمة في البلاد
* Fawley Court, Oxfordshire, internal alterations 1771
* Cobham Hall, Kent, alterations, additions, 1771–81, 1789-93 & 1801-12
* Crichel House, Dorset, interior alterations 1773
* Charlton Park, Wiltshire, alterations 1774
* Aubery Hill, Notting Hill, London, alterations 1774
* Shardeloes, Buckinghamshire, alterations to library, and garden buildings (demolished) 1774
* Copped Hall, Essex redecoration of Library, burnt out in 1917
* Milton Abbey, Dorset, interior decoration 1775-6
* بيت بيلتون, Lincolnshire, Library & Boudoir 1776-7
* Burton Constable Hall, Yorkshire, West Drawing Room & Entrance Lodges, 1776-8
* Heveningham Hall, the interiors & orangery, plus the Rectory & Huntingfield Hall (a farm) 1776-84
* Blagdon Hall, Northumberland, internal alterations 1778, Lodges to park 1787 & stables 1789-91
* Ragley Hall, Warwickshire, alterations and interiors 1780
* Sandleford Priory, Berkshire, alterations and additions 1780-6
* Pishobury Park, Hertfordshire, reconstruction of an older house after a fire 1782-4
* Plas Newydd, Anglesey, alterations & enlargements 1783-95 & 1811
* Gunton Hall, Norfolk, enlargement 1785, partially demolished
* لينستر هاوس, Dublin, decoration of the gallery 1785
* Cremore House, Chelsea, alterations 1785-8, demolished
* Goodwood House, Sussex, enlargements, kennels & dower house, 1787–1806
* Powderham Castle, addition of music room 1788
* Soho House, Birmingham, alterations, additions and interiors 1790s
* Felbrigg Hall, Norfolk, alterations 1791-1804
* Auckland Castle, County Durham, Gothic screen, inner gateway, processional route, Chapel, and Throne Room c.1795
* Corsham Court, Wiltshire, alterations 1796
* Cricket St Thomas, Somerset, alterations 1796-1800
* قصر وندسور, Berkshire, alterations and interiors 1796-1800
* Canwell Hall, Staffordshire, added wings and interiors, 1798, demolished 1911
* Swinton Park, Yorkshire, North Wing 1798
* Cassiobury House, Hertfordshire, alterations & additions 1799
* Wilton House, Wiltshire, alterations 1801-11
* Bulstrode Park, Buckinghamshire, 1807, rebuilt by Benjamin Ferrey 1862
* Swinton Park, Yorkshire, south wing 1813
* Chicksands Priory, Bedfordshire, alterations 1813-14

File:Goodwood House.jpg|Goodwood House
File:Powderham Castle Music Room 01.jpg|Powderham Castle, Music Room
File:Powderham Castle Music Room 02.jpg|Powderham Castle, Music Room
File:Ragley Hall Panorama Front.JPG|Ragley Hall, with portico added 1780 by Wyatt
File:Auckland Castle Crop.jpg|Auckland Castle, County Durham

## مراجع

## المصادر
* Colvin, H.M. (1954): *A Biographical Dictionary of English Architects, 1660-1840*, Harvard, pp.&nbsp;722 and onwards
* Saint, A., Guillery, P. (eds.) (2012): *Woolwich - [[Survey of London]], Volume 48*, Yale Books, London.  (online text)

## روابط خارجية
* 
* 
* James Wyatt's biography at Beckfordiana, the website for resources on the life and work of William Beckford of Fonthill.
* Packington Hall, Home of Rev. Thomas Levett, Whittington, Staffordshire, ca 1900

تصنيف:أكاديميون ملكيون
تصنيف:مدفونون في دير وستمنستر
تصنيف:معماريون إنجليز في القرن 18
تصنيف:معماريون من ستافوردشاير
تصنيف:مواليد 1746
تصنيف:وفيات 1813
تصنيف:وفيات بسبب حادث السقوط عن الحصان
تصنيف:وفيات حوادث الطرق في إنجلترا