لبود

**اللَّبُود** (Ixodes) هو جنس من القراد وبالتحديد من صنف اللبوديات.

يضم هذا الجنس نواقل مهمة لأمراض منقولة بالقراد إلى الإنسان والحيوانات.

اللبود الحلقي الهالة (*[[Ixodes holocyclus]]*) مثلا يمكن أن يحقن سموما تسبب الشلل. بينما بعض أنواع اللبود تنقل بكتيريا ممرضة مثل بوريليا برغدورفيرية المسؤولة عن داء لايم.

بعض أنواع اللبود تنقل البابسيا المسببة لداء البابسيات كما تنقل الأنابلازما المسببة للأنابلازمية.

## الأنواع

[تصغير|''[Ixodes hexagonus*]]
[[ملف:Ixodes pacificus.tif|تصغير|*Ixodes pacificus*]]
[[ملف:IxodesRicinus2048.jpg|تصغير|*لبود خروعي*]]
[[ملف:Adult deer tick(cropped).jpg|تصغير|*قرادة الغزال*]]
[[ملف:Ixodes uriae 1876 - detail.jpg|تصغير|*Ixodes uriae*]]

الأنواع التالية مصنفة ضمن جنس اللبود (باللغة اللاتينية، اسم العالم والتاريخ بين قوسين):

* *Ixodes abrocomae* <small>Lahille, 1917</small>
* *Ixodes acuminatus* <small>Neumann, 1901</small>
* *Ixodes acutitarsus* <small>(Karsch, 1880)</small>
* *Ixodes affinis* <small>Neumann, 1899</small>
* *Ixodes albignaci* <small>Uilenberg & Hoogstraal, 1969</small>
* *Ixodes alluaudi* <small>Neumann, 1913</small>
* *Ixodes amarali* <small>Fonseca, 1935</small>
* *Ixodes amersoni* <small>Kohls, 1966</small>
* *Ixodes anatis* <small>Chilton, 1904</small>
* *Ixodes andinus* <small>Kohls, 1956</small>
* *Ixodes angustus* <small>Neumann, 1899</small>
* *Ixodes antechini* <small>Roberts, 1960</small>
* *Ixodes apronophorus* <small>Schulze, 1924</small>
* *Ixodes arabukiensis* <small>Arthur, 1959</small>
* *Ixodes aragaoi* <small>Fonseca, 1935</small>
* *Ixodes arboricola* <small>Schulze & Schlottke, 1930</small>
* *Ixodes arebiensis* <small>Arthur, 1956</small>
* *Ixodes asanumai* <small>Kitaoka, 1973</small>
* *Ixodes aulacodi* <small>Arthur, 1956</small>
* *Ixodes auriculaelongae* <small>Arthur, 1958</small>
* *Ixodes auritulus* <small>Neumann, 1904</small>
* *Ixodes australiensis* <small>Neumann, 1904</small>
* *Ixodes baergi* <small>Cooley & Kohls, 1942</small>
* *Ixodes bakeri* <small>Arthur & Clifford, 1961</small>
* *Ixodes banksi* <small>Bishopp, 1911</small>
* *Ixodes bedfordi* <small>Arthur, 1959</small>
* *Ixodes bequaerti* <small>Cooley & Kohls, 1945</small>
* *Ixodes berlesei* <small>Birula, 1895</small>
* *Ixodes bivari* <small>Santos Dias, 1990</small>
* *Ixodes boliviensis* <small>Neumann, 1904</small>
* *Ixodes brewsterae* <small>Keirans, Clifford & Walker, 1982</small>
* *Ixodes browningi* <small>Arthur, 1956</small>
* *Ixodes brumpti* <small>Morel, 1965</small>
* *Ixodes brunneus* <small>Koch, 1844</small>
* *Ixodes calcarhebes* <small>Arthur & Zulu, 1980</small>
* *Ixodes caledonicus* <small>Nuttall, 1910</small>
* [[لبود كلبي|اللَّبُودُ الكَلْبِيُّ]] ([[تسمية ثنائية|الاسم العلمي]]: *Ixodes canisuga* <small>Johnston, 1849</small>)
* *Ixodes capromydis* <small>Cerný, 1966</small>
* *Ixodes catherinei* <small>Keirans, Clifford & Walker, 1982</small>
* [[لبود دبوسي اللوامس|اللَّبُودُ الدَّبُّوسِيُّ اللَّوَامِسِ]] ([[تسمية ثنائية|الاسم العلمي]]: *Ixodes cavipalpus* <small>Nuttall & Warburton, 1908</small>)
* *Ixodes ceylonensis* <small>Kohls, 1950</small>
* *Ixodes chilensis* <small>Kohls, 1956</small>
* *Ixodes colasbelcouri* <small>Arthur, 1957</small>
* *Ixodes collocaliae* <small>Schulze, 1937</small>
* *Ixodes columnae* <small>Takada & Fujita, 1992</small>
* *Ixodes conepati* <small>Cooley & Kohls, 1943</small>
* *Ixodes confusus* <small>Roberts, 1960</small>
* *Ixodes cookei* <small>Packard, 1869</small>
* *Ixodes cooleyi* <small>Aragão & Fonseca, 1951</small>
* *Ixodes copei* <small>Wilson, 1980</small>
* *Ixodes cordifer* <small>Neumann, 1908</small>
* *Ixodes cornuae* <small>Arthur, 1960</small>
* *Ixodes cornuatus* <small>Roberts, 1960</small>
* *Ixodes corwini* <small>Keirans, Clifford & Walker, 1982</small>
* *Ixodes crenulatus* <small>Koch, 1844</small>
* *Ixodes cuernavacensis* <small>Kohls & Clifford, 1966</small>
* *Ixodes cumulatimpunctatus* <small>Schulze, 1943</small>
* *Ixodes dampfi* <small>Cooley, 1943</small>
* *Ixodes daveyi* <small>Nuttall, 1913</small>
* *Ixodes dawesi* <small>Arthur, 1956</small>
* *Ixodes dendrolagi* <small>Wilson, 1967</small>
* *Ixodes dentatus* <small>Marx, 1899</small>
* *Ixodes dicei* <small>Keirans & Ajohda, 2003</small>
* *Ixodes diomedeae* <small>Arthur, 1958</small>
* *Ixodes diversifossus* <small>Neumann, 1899</small>
* *Ixodes djaronensis* <small>Neumann, 1907</small>
* *Ixodes domerguei* <small>Uilenberg & Hoogstraal, 1965</small>
* *Ixodes downsi* <small>Kohls, 1957</small>
* *Ixodes drakensbergensis* <small>Clifford, Theiler & Baker, 1975</small>
* *Ixodes eadsi* <small>Kohls & Clifford, 1964</small>
* *Ixodes eastoni* <small>Keirans & Clifford, 1983</small>
* *Ixodes eichhorni* <small>Nuttall, 1916</small>
* *Ixodes eldaricus* <small>Dzhaparidze, 1950</small>
* *Ixodes elongatus* <small>Bedford, 1929</small>
* *Ixodes eudyptidis* <small>Maskell, 1885</small>
* *Ixodes euplecti* <small>Arthur, 1958</small>
* *Ixodes evansi* <small>Arthur, 1956</small>
* *Ixodes fecialis* <small>Warburton & Nuttall, 1909</small>
* *Ixodes festai* <small>Rondelli, 1926</small>
* *Ixodes filippovae* <small>Cerný, 1961</small>
* *Ixodes fossulatus* <small>Neumann, 1899</small>
* *Ixodes frontalis* <small>Panzer, 1798</small>
* *Ixodes fuscipes* <small>Koch, 1844</small>
* *Ixodes galapagoensis* <small>Clifford & Hoogstraal, 1980</small>
* *Ixodes ghilarovi* <small>Filippova & Panova, 1988</small>
* *Ixodes gibbosus* <small>Nuttall, 1916</small>
* *Ixodes granulatus* <small>Supino, 1897</small>
* *Ixodes gregsoni* <small>Lindquist, Wu & Redner, 1999</small>
* *Ixodes guatemalensis* <small>Kohls, 1956</small>
* *Ixodes hearlei* <small>Gregson, 1941</small>
* *Ixodes heinrichi* <small>Arthur, 1962</small>
* [[لبود مسدسي|اللَّبُودُ المُسَدَّسِيُّ]] ([[تسمية ثنائية|الاسم العلمي]]: *Ixodes hexagonus* <small>Leach, 1815</small>)
* *Ixodes himalayensis* <small>Dhanda & Kulkarni, 1969</small>
* *Ixodes hirsti* <small>Hassall, 1931</small>
* [[لبود حلقي الهالة|اللَّبُودُ الحَلَقِيُّ الهَالَةِ]] ([[تسمية ثنائية|الاسم العلمي]]: *Ixodes holocyclus* <small>Neumann, 1899</small>)
* *Ixodes hoogstraali* <small>Arthur, 1955</small>
* *Ixodes howelli* <small>Cooley & Kohls, 1938</small>
* *Ixodes hyatti* <small>Clifford, Hoogstraal & Kohls, 1971</small>
* *Ixodes hydromyidis* <small>Swan, 1931</small>
* *Ixodes jacksoni* <small>Hoogstraal, 1967</small>
* *Ixodes jellisoni* <small>Cooley & Kohls, 1938</small>
* *Ixodes jonesae* <small>Kohls, Sonenshine & Clifford, 1969</small>
* *Ixodes kaiseri* <small>Arthur, 1957</small>
* *Ixodes kaschmiricus* <small>Pomerantsev, 1948</small>
* *Ixodes kazakstani* <small>Olenev & Sorokoumov, 1934</small>
* *Ixodes kerguelenensis* <small>André & Colas-Belcour, 1942</small>
* *Ixodes kingi* <small>Bishopp, 1911</small>
* *Ixodes kohlsi* <small>Arthur, 1955</small>
* *Ixodes kopsteini* <small>Oudemans, 1926</small>
* *Ixodes kuntzi* <small>Hoogstraal & Kohls, 1965</small>
* *Ixodes laguri* <small>Olenev, 1929</small>
* *Ixodes lasallei* <small>Méndez Arocha & Ortiz, 1958</small>
* *Ixodes latus* <small>Arthur, 1958</small>
* *Ixodes laysanensis* <small>Wilson, 1964</small>
* *Ixodes lemuris* <small>Arthur, 1958</small>
* *Ixodes lewisi* <small>Arthur, 1965</small>
* *Ixodes lividus* <small>Koch, 1844</small>
* *Ixodes longiscutatus* <small>Boero, 1944</small>
* *Ixodes loricatus* <small>Neumann, 1899</small>
* *Ixodes loveridgei* <small>Arthur, 1958</small>
* *Ixodes luciae* <small>Sénevet, 1940</small>
* *Ixodes lunatus* <small>Neumann, 1907</small>
* *Ixodes luxuriosus* <small>Schulze, 1932</small>
* *Ixodes macfarlanei* <small>Keirans, Clifford & Walker, 1982</small>
* *Ixodes malayensis* <small>Kohls, 1962</small>
* *Ixodes marmotae* <small>Cooley & Kohls, 1938</small>
* *Ixodes marxi* <small>Banks, 1908</small>
* *Ixodes maslovi* <small>Emelyanova & Kozlovskaya, 1967</small>
* *Ixodes matopi* <small>Spickett, Keirans, Norval & Clifford, 1981</small>
* *Ixodes mexicanus* <small>Cooley & Kohls, 1942</small>
* *Ixodes minor* <small>Neumann, 1902</small>
* *Ixodes minutae* <small>Arthur, 1959</small>
* *Ixodes mitchelli* <small>Kohls, Clifford & Hoogstraal, 1970</small>
* *Ixodes monospinosus* <small>Saito, 1968</small>
* *Ixodes montoyanus* <small>Cooley, 1944</small>
* *Ixodes moreli* <small>Arthur, 1957</small>
* *Ixodes moscharius* <small>Teng, 1982</small>
* *Ixodes moschiferi* <small>Nemenz, 1968</small>
* *Ixodes muniensis* <small>Arthur & Burrow, 1957</small>
* *Ixodes muris* <small>Bishopp & Smith, 1937</small>
* *Ixodes murreleti* <small>Cooley & Kohls, 1945</small>
* *Ixodes myospalacis* <small>Teng, 1986</small>
* *Ixodes myotomys* <small>Clifford & Hoogstraal, 1970</small>
* *Ixodes myrmecobii* <small>Roberts, 1962</small>
* *Ixodes nairobiensis* <small>Nuttall, 1916</small>
* *Ixodes nchisiensis* <small>Arthur, 1958</small>
* *Ixodes nectomys* <small>Kohls, 1956</small>
* *Ixodes neitzi* <small>Clifford, Walker & Keirans, 1977</small>
* *Ixodes nesomys* <small>Uilenberg & Hoogstraal, 1969</small>
* *Ixodes neuquenensis* <small>Ringuelet, 1947</small>
* *Ixodes nicolasi* <small>Santos Dias, 1982</small>
* *Ixodes nipponensis* <small>Kitaoka & Saito, 1967</small>
* *Ixodes nitens* <small>Neumann, 1904</small>
* *Ixodes nuttalli* <small>Lahille, 1913</small>
* *Ixodes nuttallianus* <small>Schulze, 1930</small>
* *Ixodes occultus* <small>Pomerantsev, 1946</small>
* *Ixodes ochotonae* <small>Gregson, 1941</small>
* *Ixodes okapiae* <small>Arthur, 1956</small>
* *Ixodes oldi* <small>Nuttall, 1913</small>
* *Ixodes ornithorhynchi* <small>Lucas, 1846</small>
* *Ixodes ovatus* <small>Neumann, 1899</small>
* [[لبود هادي|اللَّبُودُ الهَادِي]] ([[تسمية ثنائية|الاسم العلمي]]: *Ixodes pacificus* <small>Cooley & Kohls, 1943</small>)
* *Ixodes paranaensis* <small>Barros-Battesti, Arzua, Pichorim & Keirans, 2003</small>
* *Ixodes pararicinus* <small>Keirans & Clifford, *in* Keirans, Clifford, Guglielmone & Mangold, 1985</small>
* *Ixodes pavlovskyi* <small>Pomerantsev, 1946</small>
* *Ixodes percavatus* <small>Neumann, 1906</small>
* *Ixodes peromysci* <small>Augustson, 1940</small>
* [[لبود فوقي الثلم|اللَّبُودُ الفَوْقِيُّ الثَّلَمِ]] ([[تسمية ثنائية|الاسم العلمي]]: *لبود فوقي الثلم* <small>Schulze, 1930</small>)
* *Ixodes petauristae* <small>Warburton, 1933</small>
* *Ixodes philipi* <small>Keirans & Kohls, 1970</small>
* [[لبود أوبر|اللَّبُودُ الأَوْبَرُ]] ([[تسمية ثنائية|الاسم العلمي]]: *Ixodes pilosus* <small>Koch, 1844</small>)
* *Ixodes pomerantzi* <small>Kohls, 1956</small>
* *Ixodes pomeranzevi* <small>Serdyukova, 1941</small>
* *Ixodes priscicollaris* <small>Schulze, 1932</small>
* *Ixodes procaviae* <small>Arthur & Burrow, 1957</small>
* *Ixodes prokopjevi* <small>(Emelyanova, 1979)</small>
* *Ixodes radfordi* <small>Kohls, 1948</small>
* *Ixodes rageaui* <small>Arthur, 1958</small>
* *Ixodes randrianasoloi* <small>Uilenberg & Hoogstraal, 1969</small>
* *Ixodes rangtangensis* <small>Teng, 1973</small>
* [[لبود مفعم|اللَّبُودُ المُفْعَمُ]] ([[تسمية ثنائية|الاسم العلمي]]: *Ixodes rasus* <small>Neumann, 1899</small>)
* *Ixodes redikorzevi* <small>Olenev, 1927</small>
* *Ixodes rhabdomysae* <small>Arthur, 1959</small>
* [[لبود خروعي|اللَّبُودُ الخِرْوَعِيُّ]] ([[تسمية ثنائية|الاسم العلمي]]: *لبود خروعي* <small>(Linnaeus, 1758)</small>)
* *Ixodes rothschildi* <small>Nuttall & Warburton, 1911</small>
* *Ixodes rotundatus* <small>Arthur, 1958</small>
* [[لبود ياقوتي|اللَّبُودُ اليَاقُوتِيُّ]] ([[تسمية ثنائية|الاسم العلمي]]: *Ixodes rubicundus* <small>Neumann, 1904</small>)
* *Ixodes rubidus* <small>Neumann, 1901</small>
* *Ixodes rugicollis* <small>Schulze & Schlottke, 1930</small>
* *Ixodes rugosus* <small>Bishopp, 1911</small>
* *Ixodes sachalinensis* <small>Filippova, 1971</small>
* [[لبود كتفي|اللَّبُودُ الكَتِفِيُّ]] ([[تسمية ثنائية|الاسم العلمي]]: *قرادة الغزال* <small>Say, 1821</small>)
* *Ixodes schillingsi* <small>Neumann, 1901</small>
* *Ixodes schulzei* <small>Aragão & Fonseca, 1951</small>
* *Ixodes sculptus* <small>Neumann, 1904</small>
* *Ixodes semenovi* <small>Olenev, 1929</small>
* *Ixodes serrafreirei* <small>Amorim, Gazeta, Bossi & Linhares, 2003</small>
* *Ixodes shahi* <small>Clifford, Hoogstraal & Kohls, 1971</small>
* *Ixodes siamensis* <small>Kitaoka & Suzuki, 1983</small>
* *Ixodes sigelos* <small>Keirans, Clifford & Corwin, 1976</small>
* *Ixodes signatus* <small>Birula, 1895</small>
* *Ixodes simplex* <small>Neumann, 1906</small>
* *Ixodes sinaloa* <small>Kohls & Clifford, 1966</small>
* *Ixodes sinensis* <small>Teng, 1977</small>
* *Ixodes soricis* <small>Gregson, 1942</small>
* *Ixodes spinae* <small>Arthur, 1958</small>
* *Ixodes spinicoxalis* <small>Neumann, 1899</small>
* [[لبود شائك اللوامس|اللَّبُودُ الشَّائِكُ اللَّوَامِسِ]] ([[تسمية ثنائية|الاسم العلمي]]: *Ixodes spinipalpis* <small>Hadwen & Nuttall, 1916</small>)
* *Ixodes steini* <small>Schulze, 1932</small>
* *Ixodes stilesi* <small>Neumann, 1911</small>
* *Ixodes stromi* <small>Filippova, 1957</small>
* *Ixodes subterranus* <small>Filippova, 1961</small>
* *Ixodes succineus* <small>Weidner, 1964</small>
* *Ixodes taglei* <small>Kohls, 1969</small>
* *Ixodes tamaulipas* <small>Kohls & Clifford, 1966</small>
* *Ixodes tancitarius* <small>Cooley & Kohls, 1942</small>
* *Ixodes tanuki* <small>Saito, 1964</small>
* *Ixodes tapirus* <small>Kohls, 1956</small>
* *Ixodes tasmani* <small>Neumann, 1899</small>
* *Ixodes tecpanensis* <small>Kohls, 1956</small>
* *Ixodes tertiarius* <small>Scudder</small>
* *Ixodes texanus* <small>Banks, 1909</small>
* *Ixodes theilerae* <small>Arthur, 1953</small>
* *Ixodes thomasae* <small>Arthur & Burrow, 1957</small>
* *Ixodes tiptoni* <small>Kohls & Clifford, 1962</small>
* *Ixodes tovari* <small>Cooley, 1945</small>
* *Ixodes transvaalensis* <small>Clifford & Hoogstraal, 1966</small>
* *Ixodes trianguliceps* <small>Birula, 1895</small>
* *Ixodes trichosuri* <small>Roberts, 1960</small>
* *Ixodes tropicalis* <small>Kohls, 1956</small>
* *Ixodes turdus* <small>Nakatsuji, 1942</small>
* *Ixodes ugandanus* <small>Neumann, 1906</small>
* *Ixodes unicavatus* <small>Neumann, 1908</small>
* *Ixodes uriae* <small>White, 1852</small>
* *Ixodes vanidicus* <small>Schulze, 1943</small>
* *Ixodes venezuelensis* <small>Kohls, 1953</small>
* *Ixodes ventalloi* <small>Gil Collado, 1936</small>
* *Ixodes vespertilionis* <small>Koch, 1844</small>
* *Ixodes vestitus* <small>Neumann, 1908</small>
* *Ixodes victoriensis* <small>Nuttall, 1916</small>
* *Ixodes walkerae* <small>Clifford, Kohls & Hoogstraal, 1968</small>
* *Ixodes werneri* <small>Kohls, 1950</small>
* *Ixodes woodi* <small>Bishopp, 1911</small>
* *Ixodes zaglossi* <small>Kohls, 1960</small>
* *Ixodes zairensis* <small>Keirans, Clifford & Walker, 1982</small>
* *Ixodes zumpti'' Arthur, 1960

## المراجع

تصنيف:أصنوفات سماها بييار أندريه لاتريل
تصنيف:قراد
تصنيف:لبوديات صلبة