9. Æfterran Gēolan

**9 Æfterra Gēola** is se nigoða dæg þæs gēares on þǣre Gregoriscan gerīmbēc. Heonan sind 356 belīfendra daga (357 in hlīepgēarum).

## Belimpas
* 1760 - Afghans defeat Marathas in Battle of Barari Ghat.
* 1768 - Philip Astley stages the first modern circus (Lunden).
* 1788 - Connecticut wierþ fifta underrīce in þǣm Geānlǣhtan Underrīcum.
* 1793 - Jean-Pierre Blanchard wierþ formest mann tō fleoganne in balūne in þǣm Geānlǣhtan Rīcum.
* 1806 - Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson is buried in Scte. Paules Heafodcirice.
* 1839 - The Frencisc Academy of Sciences announces the Daguerreotype photography process. 
* 1861 - Mississippi becomes the second state to secede from the Union, preceding the American Civil War. 
* 1878 - Humbert I wearþ Italie cyning.
* 1882 - Oscar Wilde gives his first lecture on "The English Renaissance of Art" in Nīweoforwīce.
* 1894 - New England Telephone and Telegraph installs the first battery-operated telephone switchboard in Lexington, Massachusetts.
* 1912 - Marines inswōgaþ Honduras.
* 1923 - Juan de la Cierva makes first autogiro flight.
* 1929 - The Seeing Eye is established with the mission to train dogs to assist the blind (Nashville, Tennessee).
* 1937 - The forma issue of *[[Look magazine]]* goes on sale in þǣm Geānlǣhtan Underrīcum.
* 1945 - Þā Geānlǣhtan Underrīcu inswōgaþ Luzon in þǣm Philippines.
* 1951 - United Nations headquarters officially opens in Nīweoforwīce.
* 1956 - First "Dear Abby" column appears in newspapers.
* 1960 - Construction of the Aswan Dam onginþ in Egypt.
* 1972 - RMS Queen Elizabeth forhwearf þurh fȳr (Hong Kong harbor).  
* 1977 - Super Bowl XI: Oakland Raiders defeat Minnesota Vikings, 32-14.
* 1984 - Clara Peller is featured in the "Where's the Beef?" commercial campaign for Wendy's Restaurants for the first time.  
* 1986 - After losing a patent battle with Polaroid, Kodak leaves the instant camera business.
* 1989 - The Sega Genesis is released in Nīweoforwīce and Los Angeles, California.
* 1991 - The Soviets storm Vilnius to stop Lithuanian independence.
* 1995 - Valeri Poliakov completes 366 days in space while aboard the Mir space station, breaking a duration record.
* 1996 - Sun Microsystems announced the formation of JavaSoft.
* 1997 - A Comair Embraer 120 crashes during approach into Detroit Metro. Airport killing 29.
* 2002 - The United States Department of Justice announces it is going to pursue a criminal investigation of Enron.
* 2005 - Elections scheduled to replace Yasser Arafat.
* 2006 - Planned launch date of New Horizons

## Byrda
* 1554 - Pāpa Gregory XV (d. 1623)
* 1574 - Christoph Buel, composer
* 1589 - Ivan Gundulic, Croatisc poet (d. 1638)
* 1620 - Johann Weichmann, composer
* 1685 - Tiberius Hemsterhuis, Niðerlandisc philologist (d. 1766)
* 1695 - John E Loovens, lawyer
* 1699 - Robert J Pothier, Frencisc lawyer
* 1728 - Thomas Warton, poet laureate of England (d. 1790)
* 1748 - Stefan Paluselli, composer
* 1790 - Per Daniel Amadeus Atterbom, Swēonisc poet
* 1811 - Gilbert Abbott a Beckett, Englisc wrītere (d. 1856)
* 1815 - William Jackson, composer
* 1820 - Pavel Krizkovsky, composer
* 1829 - Thomas William Robertson, Englisc playwright (d. 1871)
* 1829 - Adolf von Schlagintweit, Þēodisc explorer
* 1839 - John Knowles Paine, composer
* 1843 - Christiaan A Ulder, composer
* 1851 - Giuseppi Gallignani, composer
* 1851 - Luis Coloma, Spēonisc Jesuit wrītere, theologian
* 1854 - Jennie Jerome, American society beauty (d. 1921)
* 1856 - Anton Aškerc, Slofenisc priest, poet (d. 1912)
* 1856 - Lizette Woodworth Reese, poet
* 1856 - Stevan Mokranjac, composer
* 1857 - Henry B. Fuller, wrītere
* 1859 - Carrie Lane Chapman Catt, women's rights leader, founder of the League of Women Voters
* 1859 - Frederik Pijper, Niðerlandisc vicar, church historian
* 1864 - Vladimir Steklov, Russisc mathematician (d. 1926)
* 1866 - Albert Baertsoen, Flemisc painter, etcher
* 1867 - Jacques Urlus, Niðerlendisc opera sangere
* 1868 - S. P. L. Sørensen, Denisc chemist (d. 1939)
* 1870 - Joseph B Strauss, civil engineer, builder of the Golden Gate Bridge
* 1873 - Hayyim Nahman Bialik, Ucrægnisc Jewish poet, translator (d. 1934)
* 1875 - Gertrude Whitney, Americanisc sculptor (d. 1942)
* 1876 - Hans Bethge, wrītere
* 1879 - John Broadus Watson, Americanisc behaviorist psychologist (d. 1958)
* 1881 - Lascelles Abercrombie, Britisc poet, critic (d. 1938)
* 1881 - Giovanni Papini, Italian, wrītere
* 1890 - Karel Čapek, Czech wrītere (d. 1938)
* 1890 - Kurt Tucholsky, Þēodisc journalist, wrītere, satirist, social critic, (d. 1935)
* 1891 - August Gailit, Estonian, wrītere
* 1892 - Eva Bowring, Americanisc politician (d. 1985)
* 1894 - Henryk Stazewski, Polisc abstract painter, graphic artist
* 1897 - Luis Gianneo, composer
* 1897 - Karl Löwith, Þēodisc philosopher, (d. 1973)
* 1898 - Gracie Fields, Englisc music hall/vaudeville performer, (d. 1979)
* 1898 - Vilma Banky, Hungarian actress
* 1899 - Alexander Tcherepnin, composer
* 1900 - Joseph Frederick Wagner, composer
* 1901 - Chic Young, cartoonist (d. 1973)
* 1902 - Rudolph Bing, opera manager (d. 1997)
* 1902 - Josemarīa Escrivā, Spēonisc religious author (d. 1975)
* 1904 - George Balanchine, Russisc dancer, choreographer, ballet producer (d. 1983) (O.S.)
* 1908 - Simone de Beauvoir, Frencisc author (d. 1986)
* 1911 - Richard Selwyn Francis Schiling, professor of occupational health
* 1911 - Stafford William Somerfield, Britisc newspaper editor
* 1912 - Ralph Tubbs, British architect
* 1913 - Richard Nixon, 37a Foresittend þāra Geānlǣhtra Underrīca (d. 1994)
* 1913 - Lavad 'Dr Hepcat' Durst, musician
* 1913 - Peter John Norton, diplomat, artist
* 1914 - Kenny (Klook) Clarke, jazz drummer, composer
* 1914?- Gypsy Rose Lee, Americanisc burlesque actress (d. 1970)
* 1915 - Fernando Lamas, Argentinisc actor (d. 1982)
* 1915 - Les Paul, American guitarist, inventor
* 1916 - Vic Mizzy, Americanisc orchestra leader
* 1917 - Herbert Lom, Czech actor
* 1920 - Clive Dunn, Britisc actor
* 1921 - Seymour Barab, composer
* 1922 - Ahmed Sēkou Tourē, Foresittend Guinean (d. 1984)
* 1922 - Har Gobind Khorana, Indian biochemist
* 1924 - Juliān B Coco, guitarist, bassist
* 1925 - Lee Van Cleef, Americanisc actor (d. 1989)
* 1925 - Abdelhamid Benhadugah, novelist
* 1928 - Judith Krantz, Americanisc author
* 1928 - Domenico Modugno, Italian, sangere, sangwrītere (d. 1994)
* 1929 - Heiner Muller, Þēodisc dramatist (d. 1995)
* 1929 - Dorothea Puente, Americanisc serial killer 
* 1931 - Algis Budrys, Americanisc science fiction author
* 1931 - Geoffrey Wragg, Britisc reorganizer
* 1933 - Sonia Garmers, author
* 1934 - Bart Starr, American football star
* 1935 - Bob Denver, Americanisc actor
* 1935 - Dick Enberg, Americanisc sportscaster
* 1935 - Kenneth 'Buddy' Scott, blues guitarist, sangere
* 1936 - Peter Fletcher, music teacher
* 1937 - K Schlesinger, wrītere
* 1938 - Aad Kosto, theologian, actor, assistant Secretary of Justice  þāra Niðerlanda
* 1940 - Jimmy Boyd, Americanisc actor, sangere
* 1940 - Barbara Buczek, Polisc composer (d. 1993)
* 1940 - Ruth Dreifuss, Swiss politician
* 1941 - Joan Baez, Americanisc folk music sangestre, activist
* 1941 - Susannah York, Britisc actress
* 1943 - Dick Yount, rock musician
* 1943 - Kenneth Kelley, Americanisc sangere
* 1943 - Rob Hoeke, pianist, sangere
* 1944 - Scott Engel, sangere
* 1944 - Jimmy Page, Englisc rock musician, guitarist (Led Zeppelin)
* 1945 - Frank J. Biondi Jr., president of HBO
* 1945 - Harun Farocki, actor, director
* 1946 - Leo Gullotta, actor
* 1948 - Paul King, musician (Blue Öyster Cult)
* 1950 - David Johansen Americanisc sangere
*   1950   - Rio Reiser, Þēodisc sangere (d. 1996)
* 1951 - Crystal Gayle, Americanisc country music sangestre
*   1951   - Rosalyn Kind, sangestre
* 1952 - Hugh Bayley, Bryttisc politician
*   1952   - Eveline L Herfkens, Niðerlandisc MP (PvdA)
* 1954 - Lance Hoppens, musician
* 1955 - J. K. Simmons, Americanisc actor
* 1956 - Kimberly Beck, Americanisc actress
*   1956   - David Smith, cricket player
* 1958 - Mehmet Ali Agca, Turcisc militant, attempted assassin þǣm pāpe  John Paul II  
* 1959 - Rigoberta Menchū, Guatemalan wrītestre
*   1959   - Cristi Minculescu, Romanian musician
* 1963 - Michael Everson, Americanisc expert in writing systems and Unicode
* 1965 - Carin Garbarra, football player
* 1965 - Cindy Brooks, rower
*   1965   - Joely Richardson, Englisc actress
* 1967 - Dave Matthews, Sūþafricanisc sangere, musician
* 1968 - Jimmy Adams, West Indian cricket player
* 1970 - Andrew Leipus, Australian physiotherapist
* 1974 - Craig Wishart, cricketer
* 1978 - Chad Johnson, Americanisc fōtball player
*   1978   - AJ McLean, sangere ("Backstreet Boys")
* 1980 - Sergio Garcīa, Spēonisc golfer
* 2002 - Morgan Kay Beamer, dohtor Todd Beameres, who died on United Airlines flight 93

## Dēaðas
* 1283 - Wen Tianxiang, Chinese patriot, executed in Beijing (b. 1236)
* 1499 - Johann Cicero, elector of Brandenburg
* 1514 - Anna, Duchess of Brittany and consort cwēn Franclandes
* 1562 - Amago Haruhisa, Geapanisc samurai and warlord (b. 1514)
* 1571 - Nicolas Durand de Villegaignon, Frencisc naval officer (b. 1510)
* 1677 - Aernout van der Neer, Niðerlandisc cartoonist, landscape painter (b. 1603)
* 1679 - Werner Fabricius, composer
* 1766 - Thomas Birch, Britisc historian (b. 1705)
* 1798 - Pedro Pablo Abarca d Bolea, Spēonisc officer
* 1799 - Maria Gaetana Agnesi, Italianisc scientist (b. 1718)
* 1800 - Jean Ētienne Championnet, Frencisc general (b. 1762)
* 1828 - Pieter Hoen, Niðerlandisc journalist, patriot
* 1848 - Caroline Herschel, German-born astronomer (b. 1750)
* 1849 - Jan Kops, agriculturist, vicar
* 1853 - Juan N Gallego, Spēonisc poet, interpreter
* 1854 - Filippo Traetta, composer
* 1863 - Ferdinand Huber, composer
* 1873 - Cāsere Napoleon III Franclandes (b. 1808)
* 1876 - Samuel Gridley Howe, Americanisc abolitionist (b. 1801)
* 1878 - Cyning Victor Emmanuel II Italian (b. 1820)
* 1879 - Don Joaquin BF Espartero, Field Marshal, viceroy of Navarre
* 1886 - Jakob Eduard Schmolzer, composer
* 1893 - Mohara, slave trader deluxe
* 1895 - Aaron Lufkin Dennison father of the  American System of Watch Manufacturing
* 1901 - Richard Copley Christie, Englisc scholar (b. 1830)
* 1902 - Gustaaf Rolin-Jaequemyns, lawyer, Interior Minister of Belgium
* 1904 - Alfred Richard, cricketer
* 1908 - Abraham Goldfaden, Yiddish stage performer
* 1908 - Wilhelm Busch, Þēodisc painter (b. 1832)
* 1911 - Edwin Arthur Jones, composer
* 1918 - Ēmile Reynaud, Frencisc scientist (b. 1844)
* 1923 - Katherine Mansfield, Nīwe Sǣland wrītestre (b. 1888)
* 1927 - Houston S Chamberlain, race theorist
* 1930 - Edward W Buck, editor (Ladies Home Journal)
* 1931 - Claude Anet, Frencisc wrītere
* 1936 - John Gilbert, American actor (b. 1899)
* 1939 - Johann Strauss III, Austrian conductor
* 1941 - Ko Boezeman, Niðerlandisc resistance fighter
* 1943 - Robin G. Collingwood, Englisc philosopher
* 1946 - Countee Cullen, Americanisc poet
* 1947 - Karl Mannheim, Þēodisc sociologist (b. 1893)
* 1947 - Lambertus Zijl, sculptor
* 1949 - Amilcare Zanella, composer
* 1953 - Hans Aanrud, Norþwegisc author (Storken)
* 1957 - Mary Carr Moore, composer
* 1958 - Paul Fechter, Þēodisc wrītere, historian
* 1959 - Paul Malengreau, composer
* 1961 - Emily Green Balch, American author, Nobel laureate
* 1962 - LeRoy B Shield, pianist, composer
* 1966 - Haro Levoni Step'anyan, composer
* 1968 - Louis-François-Marie Aubert, composer
* 1969 - Ladislav Vycpalek, composer
* 1971 - Elmer Flick, Americanisc baseball player (b. 1876)
* 1972 - Ted Shawn, Americanisc dancer (b. 1891)
* 1975 - John Slater, actor
* 1975 - Pierre Fresnay, actor
* 1977 - Alexey Kozlovsky, composer
* 1978 - Eddie Gilbert, cricketer
* 1979 - Avery Claflin, composer
* 1979 - Sara Carter, Americanisc sangestre, guitarist (b. 1898)
* 1981 - Kazimierz Serocki, composer
* 1984 - Wolfgang Staudte, Þēodisc director (b. 1906)
* 1985 - Don Brennan, cricketer
* 1985 - Robert Mayer, British businessman, philantropist (b. 1879)
* 1992 - Steve Brodie, actor
* 1992 - William JF Naughton, playwright
* 1993 - Svetoslav Roerich, Russisc painter (b. 1904)
* 1994 - Silas Hogan, blues sangere, guitarist,
* 1994 - Johnny Temple, American Major League Baseball second baseman (b. 1927)
* 1995 - Peter Cook, Britisc actor. satirist, wrītere, comedian (b. 1937)
* 1995 - Souphanouvong, Laolandes Foresittend (b. 1909)
* 1996 - Mary Nadia Wadia, actress
* 1996 - Kurt Schmucker, Minister of Economy of Germany
* 1996 - Michael Lynn Synar, politician
* 1997 - Edward Osobka-Morawski, Forma Minister Polalandes
* 1997 - Jesse White, actor
* 1997 - Junaidu ibn Buhari, scholar
* 1998 - Kenichi Fukui, Geapanisc chemist (1918)
* 2000 - Nigel Tranter, Scottisc historian and author (b. 1909)
* 2003 - Wilfried Hasselmann, Þēodisc politician

## Symbeldagas and observances
* 1788 - Ratification Day in Connecticut
* 1964 - Memorial day of Patriotic Panamanians for the Panama Canal (Martyrs' Day/Dia de los Martires)
* Roman Catholic - Symbeldæg Hālga Adrian
* Eastern Orthodox - Symbeldæg Hālga Theophan the Recluse

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8 Æfterra Gēola - 10 Æfterra Gēola - 9 Gēolmōnaþ - 9 Solmōnaþ -- Getalu ealra daga