open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Þurhflæt

Þæt ***Þurhflæt*** (***þurible***) (ðurh Ealdfrencisc fram Mǣðelāden *turibulum*) is a metal fǣgebrǣd, æt hængene fram cneorrum, in hwylc þinc dǣl is besæged under wærðunga. Hit is brūcende in Cristen cyrcum, mid Romanes Cyninges, Eastrǣdhwite, Æsīrian Cyricu, and Wēstāner Cyrca, eac swā in sumum Lūtheriscum, Ealdcatholicum, Geānemedum, Onforen, Prysbiteran Cyricu USA, and Ænglicum cyrcum (mid hyre brūce þæt is ealne streāde heald kȳnglicum ængliscum cyrcum). In Romanes Cyninges, Lūtheriscum, and Ænglicum cyrcum, se ælmycelan þe hæfð þæt þurible is gehāten þurifer. Þæt hyht is gefæstnað in þǣm ǣrran trahttnyssum of Iūdeisce, ðe fram þæt tīma ðæs Ǣccan Iūdeiscan Tempelis.

Beond his æcclesiasticum brucan, se þurhbræc is eac geþeahte in fela oþra gastlicum oððe gesæligum folctidum, þæt syndon sume Gnostisce circean, Freomazzon (specially in þære gebitsung of niwe leode), and in Co-Freomazzon. Thurhbræc sind hwilum geþeahte in þære onfælþe of gesæligum drycraeft.

Þa weorcung þæs þurible is swiðe simle. Æghwæm þurible biþ of cener-dæl, cynn (forðunga þrēo oððe fēower, ac Ænig-cynn þuribles eac wæron), ác se mete-ringan ymbe þa cynn (þæt is Brūcan to locian þa leafe þæs cener-dæles on stede), and gelōflice (ac na swiðe oft) an forlæten mæte-bœrð in þǣm þæt brinnan cearcoal bið læd. Manige þuribles beoð geferian mid an stænð, ǣt þæt þurible mæg onhangan fæst when þeah hit is hūting, ac na on gebrūce. Brennende cearcoal is æt ænigum innan þære metalcener, oððe andweard in þa bowl-dæle, oððe in an forlæten mæte-bœrð gif gefered, and incens (þæs þe þǣr beoþ fela ungemetla) is geþungen on þæm cearcoal, þær hit melt to wyrcen swete smæc. Ðis mæg wiðþræden fægere simle wið þurh þa gyse þæs licgan incens cyning beorhtlice. Æfter ðæm incens hæfde beon geæt on þam cearcoal, þonne bið þæt þurible toforen and gebræd for censing.
Mynster Sancta Matthieu

***Dayro d-Mor Mattai*** (Syriac: ܕܝܪܐ ܕܡܪܝ ܡܬܝ; Arabic: دير مار متى; Þæt ***Mynster Sancta Matthieu*** or ***Dayro d-Mor Mattai***) synneð swā Syriac Orthodox Werod on Mount Alfaf in norþen Irac, twentig kilometera noreast of þe ceastre of Mosul. Hit is aþenied as æn of þe ealdeste Cristen werodes in wyrcinge and þe ealdeste Syriac Orthodox werod on þe eorþe.
Mazhin

**Mazhin** is fægru burg in Darehshahrscire, seo is Lurlandes dæl. Ðeos burg is in Elame þæm Underrice.

Þisse byrig nama mænð 'Gecweme eard' in þæm Luriscan gereorde. Mazhin stent be Kabirkoh beorg and be þære Seymareh Ea.
Polikarpe Khubulava

**Polikarpe Khubulava** (se wæs geboren on  in Jikhashkari and stearf on  in þære ilcan byrig) wæs Georgisc 'Lotbar', singere and chortoga. Lof hæfde he by Mingreliscum dreamcræft.

Polycarpus wæs Ærhades Cniht and þæs Halgan Georgies Cnihthades. He wæs gegilda þæs Þeodlican Folclarfreols fram 2005 oþ 2006) and þæs Georgiscan Dreamnes Staðoles.
Feorreh, California

**Feorreh** () oþþe **Feorrehbeċe** is sēo ungefēgedburg on Fennturrasċīr, Californie.

## Landgeogoþ
Faria is gelocated on Pitaspoint, ænig ceorfan surfa stede eac cuþ swa "Hƿistlen." Se steaþl berig swiþe to se suðan, mid stretchas of sandig strond rinning norþeast and norþwest from þæm ceorfan.

Pitaspoint ond nēarbī Gordapoint wæron geworht by lyft adwnacian of micelnesse. Under ealdtide eorðdynnysse, þis stede of þæm Rincon soneglice wex 16 fet to 26 fet of þæm surfa heaþe swa mechanisc liþende feohta reafodon ongemang. Wissiende gastlicræftum hæfdon weofod eald styrcen þære strande langs þæm strondlican terases and fundon þæt sære stiþe eorðdynnysse wæron becumen on þæm Ventura-Pitas Point feoltas þurh þæs liþend feohtas simuntid reafodon. Hí eac coman to þæm geþoht þæt micle lengran eorðdynnysse mihton becuman þonne wæron aþenod.

## Fruman
Metîna

**Metîna** meaht beon:

*Metîna in Afrin se is burg in Syrie norðdæle
*Metîna be Ömerli in þæm Tyrciscan Curdlande
*Metîna se beorg
Genġeford

**Ġeapford** () is burg in Geāndena Rīca American. Hit biþ in þæt rīce Texas, ond is scirburg of Þafæþmsċīr. Þafæþm beþēodlīc æt þæm landgemǣre betwēonan þæm Geāndena Rīca American and Mēxico, rihtlīce acroesen þæt Grond ēa fram Mēxicisc byrig Wæræs. Se burghandlor is Reneard Iohannesunu.
Næderbita

**Næderbita** is lytel deor þæt oneardaþ Asie and Affrice dælas. Romware cneawon þis deor in Ægypte be naman *ichneumon*. Næderbitan Englisc nama cymð fram his gefrægan  gebærd þe he biþ unscended be snacan atore, þærbe he mæg feohtan wiþ nædras and hine cwellan.

Missenlice næderbitena cynn sind on Middangeardes wearman landum. Næderbita hæfþ lang onwlite and lic, smæl earan and hwirflede, scort scancan, and lang tægl. His clawa brycð ðis deor for delfe. Butan his tægl sind Asie mæsta næderbitan 23 ync be lengan and hiere læsta helaf teoþa ync.

In Affrican suðernmestum dæle sind Mirecattas þa sind næderbitacynn and hie fretaþ æmetan and þrowendas.

Fulcuþ is næderbita þe he hæfð onhwirfedness in his 'nicotinic acetylcholine' anfengan se gemundeð wiþ næderatore. Hiera gehwifod anfengan forscyt þa nædreratore α-neurotoxin fram gewriþinge.
Olfend

**Olfend** is deor þæt oneardaþ unbyed land in Affrice norþdæle and swylc land in Arabean, Persie and Afganalande. He hæfþ micelne hofer on his hrycg se is ungel and his moshord þærbe mot olfend onwunian in feldwesten buton noððe mete noððe wæter
Fēferfūge (disambiguation)

**Fēferfūge** mæg ġeswutelian tō: 
* Adreminte, wyrt ġebrocen tō fēferfūge.
* Curmelle seo læsse/lytle, oþþe curmealle/curmille/culmille, wyrte cynn ġebrocen tō fēferfūge. Heo is ġehāten ēac "centauria minor" ond is woeninga cnōsles *Centaurium*.
Leax

**Leax** is fisc þæt buaþ brim and ea. In widum sæ is his lif ac leaxes æg sind gelægd æt burnena heafodum.  Man sæd 'sceal on wæle mid sceote scriðan'.

On his fare up on streame hleapeð leax of þæm wæter.
Danapris

**Danapris** is ea in Europan eastdæle, þurh to ricu; Hwitrussland and Ucrægnan and iernð in Euxinus. Heo is 1,400 mila lang.
Alexandrofsc be Danapris

**Alexandrofsc** is burg be Danapris þære ea in þæm Ucrægnan. Heo hæfþ ymbe 710,000 onwunendas.

Þeos burg wæs gestaðoled in 1770 swa festen.
Tyras

**Tyras** is ea in Europan eastdæle seo ierneþ þurh þone Ucrægnan and Moldafia. Heo ierneþ ut in Euxine.
Mirecat

**Mirecat** is lyel Næderbita cynn se oneardeð Affrican suðdæle.

Þis deor hæfð brad heafod, miclan eagan, gærede wrot and langa scancan. Fram pol to ers is his lengu ymbe nigon oðþe feowertiene ync. Mirecattas fretaþ miran and þrowendas.
Roblox Teoh

**Roblox Corporation** (Roblox Teoh) is Americanisc teoh se timbraþ dægscealdgamen. His setl is in San Mateo in Californie.

Ðes teoh wæs gestaðoled in 2004 be Dauid Baszucki and Yric Cassel. Be his weorc is Roblox geþungen, se wæs aliesed in 2006.
Sanct Hloðwiges sēo Bisċopburg

**Sanct Hloðwiges sēo Bisċopburg** ( ), is sēo sċīrburg of Sanct Hloðwiges sēo Bisċopsċīr, California.
Eastengla Cyningas

**Eastengla Cyningas** ricsode on Eastengla rice, þæt is nu bedæled and hæfþ twa scira þa sind Norþfolc and Suþfolc and eac awrieh hiera rice in þæm Miclan Fenne in Grantabrycgscire. Æfter Dena gehiersumoden þas land ricsode þrie Denisca cyningas ofer Norþfolce, Suþfolce and eac Eastseaxum.

Þis rice wæs an þa seofen Engla riciu þa hattaþ 'Heptarchia'.

Eastengla cynecynn oþ 749 wæron Wuffingas, þara fruma wæs Wuffa. 

Æfter 749 wæron cyningas on Eastenglum þara cynn nis gecnawen oððe undercyningas under Miercna ealdordome. Scortlice wæs Eastenglarice besundrod æfter Offan deaþ cyninges in 796, ac Coenwulf eft gehiersumode hit. In 826 brac Eastengle hiera land fram Miercum þan Beornwulf wæs forslegen. In 869 cwom mycel hæðen here and cwealdon Eadmund se Martyr se wæs Eastengla endmesta cyning fram hiera agnum folce. Dene ricsode in þæm lande oð 918 þan Eadweard se Ieldra gecnytted Eastenglaland mid Engla rice.

Þisses endmesta cyning wæs Godrum II, Denisc cyning.

## Getalu

## Fruman

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Sæfeoht be Pelusium

**Sæfeoht be Pelusium** wæs camp in 525 beforan Criste þærbe Perse oferwon eall Ægypt. Persea Cyning wæs Cambisis þæs Achæmenininga cynecynn and Ægyptes Cyning wæs Amasis II.
Camp be Pelusium in 373 bC

Se **Camp be Pelusium** wæs in 373 beforan Criste. Her for Artecsersis II Persea Cyning on Ægypte ðe he mot geedlæsian Ægypt to Persea rice. His fare wæs sigeleas and Artaxerxes mid his here wæs adrifen of þæm lande.

Se camp wæs gefeaht æt Pelusiumbyrig, be Nilmuþan. Persearices heretoga æt Pelusium wæs þæs cyninges sunu se æfterweard fang to rice be þæm naman Artecsersis III. Ægyptes Cyning, Nectanbus II, læd his rices here.

Ðreo and ðritig winter æfter þisse camp oferwon Artecsersis III Ægyptrice.
Engle

**Engle,** oþre naman **Seaxan** oþþe **Angelseaxan**, wæron Germanisce leode sprecende on Ænglisc geþeode þe wunodon on Englalande of fiftan gearhundrede oð Normandisce glom endleftan gearhundredes. Germanisce geleordon to ieglande hwær ær Romwealas lifdon. Lator hie ongunnon genemnan self to anre þeode. On nigoþe gearhundred, Dene hergodon ofer Englaland oð þæt hie ofernamon his healf and oþre gearhundrede Ælfred Cyning and his cynn freodon Angelþeode. Þy onginnunge endleftan gearhundrede, Dene oferwunnon ealle Engle. On 1066 geare, Norþmenn ful fengon Englaland and hraþe forð Ænglisc geþeode wende to Middelænglisce and Angelbuend wurdon gehaten Englisc folc.

Wealdend Engla hehton self cyningas, bytldon byrg and brucon word of godes bec. Heora æftergengan giet wuniað þær hwær hie wunodon. Word *Ealdseaxan* wearð gebrocen on eahtoþe gearhundred to tocnawenne iegbuend and buend ofer sæ.

## Nama
Nu hwilum, word *Angelseaxan* is genotod to naman Ængliscra sprecena on Englalande. Hit tocnæwð eall Germanisc on ieglande and tu læssan folc. Brettisc munuc Gildas Snotor on sixtan gearhundrede heht Germanisce *Seaxan* and Beda on 730 geare heht his leod *Engle*. He eac æne breac word *Angelseaxan*. Angelcirice brucon nawiht butan word *Engle*. Brettas giet hatað Englisc folc *Seaxan*.

## Stær
Englisc stær ongann on endan Romana rices. Se tima bið Geleorednes tid gehaten. Þa scridon Germanisce þeode: Gotan, Wendlas, Engle, Seaxan, Langbeardas, Swæfas, Frisan and Francan. Hie lator wæron gescofen westweardes Hunum, Afarum, Winedum, Bulgarum, Alanum and Ruginum.

Ær geare 400, Breten wæs þeonde boldgetæl Westernes Romana rices hwær seldan belumpon onræsas þe stildon micelre stowlicre fierde. Ac to 410 geare, Romana here wæs oftogen to ofhealdenne onræsas on oþrum boldgetalum. Romwealas forð beweredon sinum þryþum. Þæt tacnað or Æfterromaniscre Bretene.
Þrowend

**Þrowend** is atorberend wyrm se oneardaþ behydignys in manigum landum. He is gefunden in Affrice, in Asie, in Australie, in American and in Europan suþdæle.

Þes wyrm hæfþ eahta scancan swa swa atorcoppe ac his forescancan hæbaþ hæfernbitan swa swa crabban and tægl mid æternum sticle.
Tillþoþer

**Tillþoþer** (**ᛒᚪᚪᛋᛒᛠᛚᛚ**) () is ǣ bǣlbāt spēd sport spēd on an feld bī twā tīema gegn eallþēodig. On tillþoþer, ā player on ān tīem þrēaw ǣ smæl hringeriht bæll at ā player on þæt ōðer tīem, sē þē hētē him mid ǣ bǣt hitian. Þonne þæt player þe hitað þæt bæll sceal rinnan ymbe þæt feld. Players gēt rinnan bī rinnan ymbe on fōl cyricle ymbe þrīe stōwa on þā grund gecīged bæses, tō bæc hwǣr hī ēacan, þæt is gecīged hāmplat. Hī habbaþ tō dō þis būtan beƿunden bī þām players on þæt ōðer tīem.

Tillþoþer ārās on þā Unīedan Rīc on þā 1700 and 1800. Fela folca in Norþan Mǣrice, Sūþan Mǣrice, and Ēastan Asie spēlaþ tillþoþer, ac sē spēd is mǣst cnāwen on þā Geanedan Ricu America and Iapan. On þā Unīedan Rīce, tillþoþer is hāten sē folcspēd, forþan swā manige folc on þā Unīedan Rīce ǣr spēndan micle ǣrran tīman spēliende or onseondende tillþoþer spēda."

## Hū bæselbǣl spēd is gespīeled
### Tillþoþerfeld
Ā spēd tillþoþer is gespīeled bī twā tīema on ā tillþoþerfeld. Ǣlces tīemes hafaþ nigon players. Þǣr sind eac fēower offreras. Is ān for þǣre þǣre geongran players spēlaþ. Offreras seƿiaþ ǣlc þingc cearfullice tō ġecīgenne hwæt ġesyne wæs, dōn ārwung be ǣlcre spēde, and bewarian þæt ǣlc fylge þās ǣ. tillþoþer regolas.

On ā tillþoþerfeld, sind fēower bæses. Þā bæses ġeƿyrcaþ ā dīēamond þe gæþ ymb þā feld tō þā riht fram þǣre ġrundung bæses. Þā ġrundung bæses is cīeged hāmplat. Hāmplat is ā fifsyde, ǣt is ān fīf sidan. Fyrst bæs is on þām riht sidan þæs feldes, ōðer bæs is æt þām hēafde þǣre ġrundung, þridd bæs is on þǣre lyft sidan þæs feldes, and hāmplat is æt þǣre bæc þǣre feldes, þǣr sē cæccere spēlaþ.

Þā spēd is gespīeled on iningum. Ēacennisse tillþoþer spēda hafaþ nigon ininga. On ā ining, ǣlc tīem hafaþ ān tūrn tō batianne and trywan tō sċorian rinnan, ādagian āne pund. Þonne ān tīem hitað þā bæl, sē ōðer tīem wearþīað and trywaþ tō ġyt þrīo players on þā ōðer tīem ūt. Sē tīem þe spīelieþ wæpsaþ ǣfre þæt bæl. Þis is ġedāl ġewiss fram ōðrum tīemespēdum. Þonne sē tīem on wæpsung geslihþ þrīo players ūt, hit is hiera tūrn tō trywan and sċorian rinnan. Þonne sē tīem þe on ǣrwun wæs begint wæpsian, and sē tīem þe wæs wæpsig begint batianne. Æfter nigon iningum, sē tīem þe hæfþ þā mǣst rinnan is þæt ǣrra. Gif þā tīemas habbaþ þā same getel rinnan, hī spīelaþ mā ininga oþ þæt ān tīem sie sīe wīnnende. On fruman þās spēdes, sē hāmtīem bitt, þā ǣrre tīem batiat. Ān tīem mæġ batian on āne stund āt āne tīman.

Þæt tillþoþerfeld, oððe dīēamond, hafaþ twēgen hlīew hēafod, þæt ġrundung and þæt ūtġrundung. Sē ġrundung is þǣr þā fēower bæses sind. Sē ūtġrundung is bīeast þām bæsas, fram þǣre gesiht hāmplat. Þā līnan fram hāmplat tō fyrst bæs and hāmplat tō þridd bæs sind þā sċre, and þā ġrund utan þæra līna is cīeged sċreland. Bæl þe is geslihþ mid ām bæte.

## Oþere gewritum
* Micel Geþoftscipes Tillþoþer, fægneretillþoþer on Geanedan Ricu
* Nipaafægnere Baasbeall, fægneretillþoþer on Iapan
Sȳcaminburg

**Sȳcaminburg** (, ,  ) is burg on Norðisrahēl on Sȳcaminsċīr. Se burgum wǣs gestaðelodum on 100.
Fyrsiyburg

**Fyrsiyburg** (, , ), gecyrfed fram "fyrest to Siyyon" is ceaster in Israhel, gestaþoled be þǣre middelre Israheliscum sǣstrande, eahta mīla suþ fram Telfafif. Hēo is dǣl þæs Guscdan burgrīces.
Dadash

Þa folc þe hætað Dadash sinda þa Turkisc folc þe hæfdon leofunga in Ercurum for lange tid. Þæt oðer mennigisa is þa þe wyrcað local folcloric dances of Ercurum syndon gehāten mid þisum naman. On forðriht, þis word hæfð fela mænnysig in þæm phonetic streccen of eald nama. "Theodosiopolis: Todo-si Polis" Hit is þæt eald nama of Ercurum. Dadasi/Daġ-atasi; on þisum gemynd, Dadashs sindon gecweden siðrencsmiþas. Þær sind þæt áþætna 1.5 miċel þing Dadash in Turkiye. Dadash folc syndon æftan Kipchaks. Hit is gemynd þæt beon Dadash is an exceptional stæþe, bōð in Ercurum and his regne and in Anatolia, and þæt hit is an eorðlīc and æthelinges mōd in þæm gesceafte of "foreðað people". Ðas folc sindon cuðe in Turkiye for heora earde nationalisms and religiosness, and syndon eac cuðe to be geþeode, milde and helpfull. Hit is swiðe gemæne þæt se ærest Cyning of þære Republic of Turkiye, se Turkisc politican and þingere Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, wæs gecoren swá þe Cyning of þære þing and Weorod swá Ercurum Dēop at þære onhæfing of þære Turkisc Grand National Assembly in Ankara on æþeling 23, 1920. Þis cyþan hu stranglice þæt relation is betwēonan Atatürk and þa Dadashs.

Dadashi is swilce a micel swiðe of Turkisc, Azerbaijanic, and Turkmen lengua. Þæt is se acsung þæt syndon villages and tunas mid þisan naman in Turkmenistan. Dadashi eac interacted mid Russian, Armenian, and Kurdish. And þær is a village Dadash in Azerbaijan.Dadashs.
Musée des Arts et Métiers

**Arts et Métiers** (**) is boldæfþēcræften in Paris. Hit ƿæs erst ȝeopend in 1794. It is  and hæfde 220 000 nēosunga in 2019.

## Ūtanƿearda hlencan
* ''Musée des Arts et Métiers'' onlīn
Feldwulf

Sē **feldwulf** is swīþe lytel sycedēor in þæt hund cnēoris.

## Endebyrdnesse settung

### Stær
Se feldwulf wæs amearcode bi Thomas Say in Haligmonað 1819. Say wæs se fyrest man to asceadan se Americanisc feldwulf and se Greatwangas wolf.

### Undercynn
Þær sind 19 undercynn. An undercynn, se easterne feldwulf, is doc of se feldwulf and se wulf oþþe se readwulf.

## Fruman
Þrīċiriċan, Westfirginiæ

**Þrīċiriċan** (), is an ungefēged gemǣnscipe in Hāmtūnscīr Scīre in þǣm G.R. rīce Ƿestum Virginian. Se tūn ligþ be norðan Rūmeneān andlang Iersey Muntrāde (Scīrpæþ 5) æt tƿicene mid Þrēora Ciricena Holges Rād (Scīrpæþ 5/4). Fyrst cūþ sƿā **Iersey Munt**, ednemnode man Þrīe Cirican for þǣm stǣrlican stede þe hæfde hƿīta bēamena cirican þe þǣr lǣgon: Munt Beþel Cirice, Munt Beþel Primitive Baptist Cirice, and Branch Munt Geānlǣht Meþodist Cirice. 

## Stǣrlice Stedas
***Branch Mountain United Methodist Church**
***[[Mount Bethel Church]]** - Hampshire County's oldest standing house of worship.
***Mount Bethel Primitive Baptist Church**
***Scanlon Log House** - Listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Englisce Cynewīse

Seo **Englisce Cynewīse** wæs belæwingield betwuh 1649 and 1660. Heo begann æfter þæm Engliscan Ingewinne þan swican beheafdedon Carl I Cyning and endode þan þæs Cyninges sunu cwom eft on Englalande and rihtsettede his þreo ricu and ricsode be naman Carl II Cyning.
Norðerne Marianaīeġa

Sēo **Norðerne Marianaīeġa** () is ūtlic landrīce þāra Geāndena Rīca American. Sēo heafodburg of þē ūtlic landrīce is Sāpan.
Æðelic þemperice

**Æðelic** ( oþ ) seo het eac **Þemperice** wæs Henrices dohtor Cyninges and his ierfe.

Þan hie wæs cild for hie to Germanie þe hie beæwian Henric V Casere. 

In þæm Cranice we leonaþ:

Hie for mid Henrice Casere on Eotolware in 1116 and wæs gehalgod swa Emprice. Hie spelode for Henric in Italie. Nan bearn haefdon Æþelic mid Henric se Casere.

In 1120 stearf Æþelices giengra brodor, Willelm Henricing Æþeling, in þæm Hwitscip Unfealle þærbe hæfde se Cyning nan ierfa buton Æþelic.

Æfter þæs Caseres deað cwom Æþelic eft on Englaland and hiere fæder sende hie to Normandige to beweddienee Gosfreið Eorl of Angeow ðe he meaht beorgan his suþgemæro in þæm lande. Henric naefde nan fyrðer rihtgeboren bearn and þys nemnede he Æþelis swa ierfe.  We leornað in þæm Cranice:

Henric Cyning forðferde in 1135, ac his þegnas forhehten hiera aþ and geaf þone cynedom to Stepne of Blas. He seoþ in þæm Cranice for 1139:

Æþelices fare wæs gefultumode be Rodbert Eorl of Gloucestre hiere healfbreðer and be Dauide Scotta Cyning.
Giric

**Giric Dungaling**, se ricsode betwuh 878 and 889 wæs Peohta Cyning. Ealdu bec giefaþ him þone naman *Mac Rath*, se is 'Wyridng',

Noððe Englisce bec noððe Irisce tellaþ be Girices rice.. Stærwriteras ne ceann hwæðer he wæs anwealda oððe efenrica mid Eochaid, noððe be his cynne.

Lange æfter Gririces ielde wraten cranicwriteras Iohannes of Fordun, Andreas of Wyntoun and Hector Boece þe he wæs "Gregorius Cyning se Micla" and þe he onswog and oferhiersomode Englalandes dæl and Irland eac.
Þoruntūn

**Þoruntūn** () is ċeaster in sūðernre Ontærige in Cænadan. Þoruntūn is hēafodstōl Ontærige. Þorunto hæfþ 2,518,772 lēoda.
Mexicofeðm

**Mexicofeðm** is brad wæter se is ðæs Caribiscas Sæs westrernmesta byht. He bewriehð be American eastrime: andlang þæs ecg sind Mexico and fif thara Geanedan Ricu America. On his eastside liþ Cubaieg.
Nanufut

**Nanufut** ( ) is Canadan landscipe in þæs rices gefrornum norþland. Her oneardiaþ 37,174 menn þærof sind se micla dæl Isscrælingas. Frobisher Byht on Hellualande þære iege, se is þisses landes mæste burg, is eac þæs landcipes heafodstol.

Eall þis land weard Canadan dæl  mid þæm norðernan lande se weard landrice þære Canadiscan geþoftscipe in 1870, ac Nunavut se landscipe ascierf man of þæm Norþwesternum Landscipum on 1 Ēastermonaþ 1999.

Þisses landscipes nama is of þara Isscrælinga gereorde þærin mænþ he 'Ure Land'.
Æþelbyrhtalond

**Æþelbyrhtalond** () is underrīce þāra felda in Canadan. Hēo gebyrdþ norþne þa Norþƿest Landscipas, ƿestne Bryttisc Columbia, eastne Sascatceƿan, and suþne þæt rīce Muntǣne þāra Geānedan Rīca American. Albertan hēafodstōl is Edmonton, ac sēo burg hæfþ Cealgārīġes þā mǣstan lēode.

Ðis land on 1 Hāligmōnþes 1905 underrīce ƿearþ. His nama is of Louise Caroline Alberta Æþelice se ƿæs Uictoria Cƿēne dōhtor be hiere rihtƿere Ælfbeorhte Æþelinge, forðæm ðe Louise Hlæfdige rihtƿer Iohannes Campbell, 9. Heretoga of Earragalle ƿæs Gemǣne Rīca of Canadan.

Louise Caroline Alberta
Windlesora on Ontærige

**Ƿindlesora** () is burg in Ontærige suþwestdæle in Canadan. Ðeos burg stent be Dēotfordan suþofre: seo ea is Canadan landgemæro wið ða Geanedan Ricu American and ofer hiere is Dēotford seo burg seo is in Miscegane on þæm Geanedum Ricum.

Ƿindlesoran nama is of Windlesoran in Bearrucscīre.

In Eastseaxna Rice is Ƿindlesora, He is seo suþernmesta ceaster in Canadan. In 2021 hæfde he 229,660 onwunenda. Seo 'Ambihtmannbrycg' genspanneþ ofer Dēotfordea betwuh Windlesoran and Detroit, and þy man secgð ðe ætgædre beoð hie "Se Micla Merena Megalopolis'.
Cwebec

**Cƿebec** () is underrice on Canadan. Cwebeces heafodstol is Cwebecburg, and Muntreall is his burg mid þæm mæstum unwunendum.

Cwebec hæfþ 9,058,297 leoda (in 2025). Þær spreccan leoda on Frencisc.

Of 1791 wæs Quebeces landscipe Niðer Canada seo landbunes, oþ 1840 þær weard geaned Canada landbunes. Þær Canada Ricedōm arærde se Bryttiscan Witangemot, Quebec weard underrice.
Halhġefeaxe

**Halhġefeaxe** () is Nīƿes Scotlandes hēafodstōl. Halifax hæfþ lēodrǣdenne 413,700 on þǣre brādran byrig þæs 2011. gēares. Sēo burg hātte ēac tō binaman "sēo Trēoƿa Burg".
Cwebecburg

**Cƿebecburg** (, ) is Cƿuebeces hēafodstōl Canadiscan underrīces. In 2011 ƿunoden 516,622 menn in þære byrig and in þæm brādoran ceasterlican stōƿe sind 765,706 ƿunendas forþæm is hēo Quebeces þæs underrīces mæste burh æfter Montreale, sƿylc burg līþ 145 mīla be sūþƿesten.

Se ceaster stent þær rīseð hōh in Halgan Laurenties Ēa, seo nearƿaþ hēr, and þisses hōs næs is *Cap-Diamant* (se is Demantnæs).  Þēos clūs in þære ēa geaf se stede his naman forþæm þe *Kébec* is ƿord in Algonquin sprǣce þæt menþ "Þær nearƿað sēo ēa ".

## Stǣr
Hēr in 1608 on Cƿuebeces hō staþoled Samuel de Champlain his burg se ƿæs Cƿuebecceaster and hēo is one of the yldstan ceastrum in Norþamerican. Se castelƿeall se behringeþ þære Eald Cƿuebec (Vieux-Québec) is se ān burgƿeallum in eallum American benorþen Mexico.

In 1759 gehiersumoden Bretƿare þes stede in mǣre heaþuƿeorc.  Iacobus Ƿoolf Heretoga brōhtede his here andland Halgan Laurenties Ēa and besǣt Cƿuebec for þrim monaþum.  Be nihte on  stigoden his fēðan þā clifas and manig ƿæron Hēahlandmenn þara eard ƿæs on hēam dūnlande.  On Abrahames Ƿongum samnoden hie and in ānre earhfare brāc þone Frenciscan þrēat.  Se beaduƿeorc ƿæs gefremmed in ānum stundes feoƿerþe dæl ac begen heretogan feall in sæcce on þissum feld – Ƿoolf and Montcalm.
Ēasterne timberwulf

Sē **ēasterne timberwulf**, **Canadisc wulf** oþþe **Algonquin wulf** (***Canis lycaon***), is micel hund on þǣre cnōsle *[[Canis]]*. Þā ēastwulfas tīemaþ in Norþamerica.

## Mearcunga
Þis wulfcynn is micel wulf. Ƿeras bēoþ on lengþe fram 62 oþ 64 ynca (þe is fram 157 oþ 162 hundtēontigoðena metera), and habbaþ hefignesse fram 53 oþ 67 punda.

## Fruman
Muntreall

**Muntreall** () is burg in Cƿuebec on Canadan.

His nama is of þǣm Frenciscan ƿorde *Mont-Royal* ("cynelic beorg") gecumen. In Montreal þæt folc spriceþ mǣst Frencisc. Montreal hæfþ 1,649,519 þæs 2011. gēares.
Nīw Englaland

**Nīwe Englaland** is landfæst dǣl þæs Norðamerices þe līþ on sūðēastdǣle þæs landes þe man hāt Nīwe Norþamerīca.  Þis land hæfþ sīex rīcu: Connecticut, Fermunt, Maine, Mæsċūtsits, Nīwu Hāmtūnscīr, ond Rhode Īeg.

Nīwe Englaland hæfþ micelne stǣr, forþæm þe þā Englisce menn comon ǣrest tō þissum lande in þǣm seofoðan hūndrēde gēara æfter Cristes cyme. Hīe fundon þæt hit wæs gōd stede tō būenne and timbrian hāmas. Botwulfstūn, þe is hēafodburg Mæsċūtsits, is ān þāra mǣstena burga on Nīwe Englaland. Ōðre mǣre burga sind Portesmūþa, Hartford, and Godsweot oþþe Profigdentia.

Þæt land is mǣst grēne and wudig, mid hēahum beorgum and swiftum strēamum.  Þā burhwara sind oft heardlice and frēolice.  Man secgð þæt Nīwe Englaland is gōd tō fōdanne scēp and nēat, and ēac tō tilienne corn and winberige.  Þæt land hæfþ ēac micelne stāncræft and trēowcræft.
Fier

**Fier** (Albanisc: Fier) is Liubena burg, be þæs Gjanica, Seman and Vjosa Ēas, Morava Beorgum and Myzeqe Ƿongum rim.
Þorpas þǣre Cænadan

Þorp is cynn ingebundenes burgscipes wiþinnan þæs mǣstes dǣles þāra gewinna and landa Cænada.

As æf 1. Æfterra Geola 2012, þǣr ƿǣre 550 þorpas onġemang sēo underricu of Æþelbyrhtalond, Bryttisc Columbia, Cƿebec, Geocon, Manitoba, Niƿ Brunsƿīc, se Norþwest Landscipas, Ontærigo, ond Sascatcewan. Sīþ þǣm, Cedgƿic on New Brunswick genamendum tō feormham and Nīw Norþweg on Æþelbyrhtalond ġestoppod sƿa sƿa becumenum an rǣcanburg, hwīl bāþā Hēabyrġen and Sascatcewan on Sascatcewan ġewended tō tūn. Sascatcewan hafaþ se micelmǣst ȝetæl ǣf þorpas āht 264.
__TOC__

## Æþelbyrhtalond
::

Æþelbyrhtalond hæfde 80 þǣre  eallswā 1. Mǣdmōnað 2021.

*Notes:*

## Bryttisc Columbia
::
British Columbia had 42 villages as of January 1, 2012.

*Notes:*

## Cwebec
::
Cwebec hǣfþ 44 þorpas eallsƿa 1. Æfterra Gēola 2013.

## Eadweardes Æþelinges Iegland
Eadweardes Æþelinges Iegland ne hæfde þorpas eallsƿa 1. Æfterra Geola 2012.

## Geocon
Geocon hǣfþ fēoƿer þorpas eallsƿa of 1. Æfterra Geola 2012.

## Manitoba
::
Manitoba had 19 villages as of January 1, 2012.

## Nīwe Brunswīc
::

New Brunswick had 65 villages as of July 1, 2012.

## Nīwe Scotland
::
On Blōtmōnaþ þæs 2014 gēares hæfde Nīwe Scōtland 22 ingebundenu þorpas ġewriten be þǣm Gemǣnscipe Nīwe Scōtland Burgscipa.  Þæt Scīr Cynn hæfde þæt mǣste ġerīm (7).  In ġedrægenum fiscþingrædelse wæs ġerād geseted tō ādōnne ealle þā þorpas æfter tīde.

## Nīwgefundenland and Labrador
Niwgefundenland and Labrador ne hæfde þorpas eallsƿa 1. Æfterra Geola 2012.

## Northwest Territories
Se Norþwest Landscipas hæf ān þorp eallsƿa 1. Æfterra Geola 2012.

## Nanufut
Nanufut ne hæfde þorpas eallsƿa 1. Æfterra Geola 2012.

## Ontærigo
::
Ontærigo hǣfþ 11 þorpas eallsƿa 1. Æfterra Gēola2012.

## Sascatcewan
::

Sascatcewan hǣfþ 264 þorpas as of 24. Winterfylleð 2012.
 

Recently with the addition of lesser known Meef Village, with a population of fewer than 30 residents as of August 14, 2024.

## Eallswa
*Byrig þǣre Cænadan
*Tūnas þǣre Cænadan
*Norðernþorp
*Sumorþorp
*Ƿlitigþorp

## Fruman
Reginhām

**Reginhām** ( ) is se heafodburg of Sascatcewan, an underricu æf Cænadan. Þēo burg is sēo ōðermǣste on þǣre underrice, and is ceapmanna midde for sūðerne Sascatcewan. Eallsƿa 2021, Reginhām hǣfþ buendatend of 226,404 ond se burgrīce  hǣfþ buendatend of 249,217. Se nama of ealdormann of Reginhām earon Regina City Council (). Þæt burg is gebordeċġ þāra Scerwiodu Rīm 159.
Geolo hnutusecg

**Geolo hnutusecg** () is secgcynn se hat eac 'tigerhnutu' and 'ceufa', 'eorð amigdal'. Man finde þisne wyrt on manigum landum geond middangearde. He greoweþ in suðernrum Europan, in Affrican and on Madagascariege, and in landum westweard to Indean.

Man tilþ geolo hnutusecg for his morum, þa hat eorðamigdal oððe tigerhnuta‘
Heortford on Ceneticūtum

**Heortford** (; ) is micel ceaster on Ceneticūt, Norðamerīca. Sēo ceaster stent be sǣ and ēa, and hafað swīðe blīðne landbūend and ǣrendeƿīse cræftsmiðas. Hīe is gefylled mid gyldenum wǣstmbǣrum and bēacenum ofer eall, and sēo sunne beorhtlīce scīnaþ ofer hire ǣrnstānas.

Þā strǣtas of Heortford beoþ gewinde and sīd, and hīe beran geƿlitegan heafodƿeallas and gyldene torras. Hīe bið ǣndebyrdful and blīðe, mid cēapstōwum and handcræftum, and ġefylled mid cræftigum mǣgum þe hīe lēofiaþ and ǣrendeƿīsum þe hīe hīe gebrūcaþ.

Þēos byrig is ceorlfriþ, þǣr man mæg findan hālige stōwe and cyrican, and ǣlc geār, þā burhwaru cymeþ samod on gyldene sumerfeorme, hīe gehālgiaþ þā eorþbūende mid blīðe ǣwe and fēoƿer and ƿuniaþ under þā scīnlīcan sunnanēatum.
Nīwehæfen on Ceneticūtum

Hēo burh **Nīwehæfen** () is ceaster on Ceneticūtum, nēah þǣre norþan sīðan þæs Langanīes Sǣs. Þǣr stent sēo mǣre scōl Yale Hēafodburg, þǣr manig wīs mann leornaþ.  Þæt tūn hæfþ micelne stǣr fram þǣm tīman þā Englisce menn ǣrest cōmon tō þissum dǣle þæs landes.
Belgorodes Fana

thumb|Belgorodes Fana

**Belgorodes Fana** — is ān þāra tācna (samod mid þǣre scyldmearce) þǣre byrġ Belgorodes on Belgorodes Scīre Russlandes. Se fana is tācn ānnesse and gemǣnnesse þǣre burhware.

Þes andwearda fana wæs ġestaðolod þæs 22. dæġes Æfteran Līðan þæs 1999. ġēares þurh þone dōm Belgorodes Burge Rǣdes N. 321 and onwrīten on þæt Rīċisce Scyldtācna Getæl Russlandes mid tācnunge þæs rīmgetæles 978 on þǣm 2002. ġēare.

## Mearcung

Se fana is twīblēoh clāþ, oferþweres tōdǣled on twēġen dǣlas: se ufera dǣl is blāw, se neoðera is hwīt. On þæs fanan uferan blāwan dǣle sind ġetācnod twā scyldtācnu dēor. On middan þæs uferan dǣles is ārǣred gylden lēo. Ofer þǣm lēon is ġetācnod hwīt earn mid tōbrǣddum fiðerum. 

## Fruman
Dera rice

**Dera rice** wæs Bretta and Engla rice þe aras æfter utfærelde Romana. His land læg betweonum Tesan and Humbran hwær nu standeð Eoforwicscir. 

## Stær
Engle cwomon her on endan sixtan gearhundredes. Oþre gearhundrede, Beornice and Dera wæron geanlæhte to ane Norþan Hymbra rice.
Wæterwesle

Sēo **wæterwesle** is sycedēor in þǣm underhīrede *Mustelinae.*

## Cynn
Sēo wæterweslan cynn:

* Wīnlendisc wæterwesle
* Europisc wæterwesle
* †Sǣwesle

## Fruman
Gyldenhund

Sē **gyldenhund** (***Canis aureus***) is sycedēor in cnōsle *Canis*. Þā gyldenhundas ƿuniaþ on Europan and Asie (Eurasian).

## Mearcunga
Þis hundcynn is lȳtel hund. Ƿeras bēoþ on lengþe fram 28 oþ 33 ynca (þe is fram 71 oþ 85 hundtēontigoðena metera).

## Sēo ēac
* Hund
* Feldwulf
* Ēasterne timberwulf
* Rēad wulf
* Wulf
* Fox
Bahraines Cyning

**Bahraines Cyning** is þæs iegrices ealdor. His cynecynn sind Khalifingas and swylc hus hæfþ ricsode on Bahrainwarum siððan 1783.
Fram 1783 oð 1971 bar Bahraines ealdor þone binaman *Hakim*, se is 'Wita'. Æfter 1971 wæs he *Emir*, se is 'Dryhten'. On  2002 banned Hamad Ising Khalifinga þe Bahrain beon cynedom and he weard þæs rices æresta cyning.

Se Cyning is strang anwealda. He gescyrigeþ þæs rices Forma Þegn and rædboran, and is ealdor heretoga ofer þære iege þreat. He foreis þone Ealdor Demeras Ræd, he ceoseð his witenagemotes rædeaht and he benst and agaleþ his niðer hus.
Wīnlendisc lēo

Sē **Ƿīnlendisc lēo** (***Panthera atrox***) is micel fuldēad sycedēor on þǣre cnōsle *[[Panthera]]*.

## Mearcunga
Þis cattcynn is sƿīþe micel panþer. Ƿīnlendisce lēon bēoþ on lengþe fram 63 oþ 98 ynca (þe is fram 160 oþ 249 hundtēontigoðena metera), ƿeras habbaþ hefignesse fram 518.1 oþ 1153 punda. Þā ƿīf bēoþ lǣssan, habbaþ hefignesse fram 385.8 oþ 804.7 punda.

## Sēo ēac

* Lēo

## Fruman
Caspisc wulf

Sē **Caspisc wulf** is wulfas undercynn.

## Mearcunga
Þis wulfcynn is micel wulf. Caspisc wulfas habbaþ hefignesse fram 77 oþ 88 punda.
Hobart

**Hobart** is Tasmanie hēafodburg and hire mǣste burg, and liġþ on þæs īeġlandes sūþēasternan dǣle, on lande þe þā Muwininan **Nipaluna** hēton, þā þe wǣron þǣm lande inlendisċ ǣr Engla manna tōcyme. Hēo is Australie sūþmeste hēafodburg, and wearþ on 1,804 ġēare ġestaþelod. Hēo liġþ on þǣm mūþe þǣre ēa þe wē Derwent hātaþ, and under beorge þe hātte kunanyi on inlendisċum ġereorde oþþe Weolingtūn Beorg on Nīwenglisċ, þe is 4,170 fōta hēah. Þēah þe fornēah healf Tasmanie lēodsċipe on hire brādnesse drohtniġe, hire lēodsċipe is fornēah lǣst ealra Australie hēafodburga; Darwines lēodsċipe āna is ealra Australie hēafodburga lǣssa. On 2021 ġēare Māran Hobartes lēodsċipe wæs tō 247,068 manna ġeteald, and sē lēodsċipe Hobartbyrġ stōwliċan tōþegnunġes dǣles tō 55,077 manna ēac.

## Fruman
Chaþceaster

**Chaþceaster** () is sēo burg on Ēasċorasċīr, Californie. Þē burh is pært ǣf þē grēatere Palmaspryngs plæċeland.
Heafodcirice

**Heafodcirice** is ciricebold þærin is bisceopes stol, and þys is swylcu cirice þys is swylcu cirice þæs bisceoprices heort. Ðes ciricecynn hæbbað Angelcirice and hiere gesibb and gadrunge mid bisceopum, þa sind Orþodox, Remisc-Eallicu and Luþeriscu.

Bisceopstolciriceboldas wæron getimbrod on Eotolwarum, Galwarum, and on Spenum, and in Norþaffrice in þæm feowerþum gearhund. In Breten fore Willelmes dæge Cyninges oft wæs þæs bisceopes stol in mynstre. Be þæm twelfta gearhund but hæfde heafodcirice his agnum gesceap and beonde
Atlantisc Oferwendend Hwearft

**Atlantisc Oferwendend Hwearft (AOWH)** (on Niwenglisce *Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation* hatte) is se fyrmesta gyte-streama endebyrd on Atlantiscum garsecge. He is eorðan garsecg-hwearftes dæl ond he micelne gewrixl to eorðan medumwedre fremeþ.

Suðan þiedeþ wæter to AOWHe fram Norþum Atlantiscan Gyte-Streame. Þis wæter wierþ swiðe sealt for þam þe sum todal steam wierþ. Eac sealt is læfaþ þa sæ-is scieppan is, þæt updæl þy sealtran fremeð. Þæt updæles wæter eac colaþ for þam þe hit is feorr norþe.

Þa ceald iecaþ hefignesse wætres, ond sealt, þa þæt wæter sinceþ garsecges botme. Þis wæter þe suncen hæfþ hatte Norþ Atlantisce Deop-Wæter. Þæt wæter fareþ suð þær se mare wætres todal (ymb 80%) to updæl in Suðgarsecg eft riseþ.

In Norþum Atlantiscum Garsecge oferwendende tyht lætt hæte ond æðmlyfte gangan ymb garsecgum, eac swa wæter sinceþ swa hit mid him collyfte in deopne garsecg fram lyfte bireþ. Þus cunnon garsecgas niman micelne collyfte todal þe menn habbaþ onliesan in lyfte; AOWHes andgiet us helpeð to ongietenne fintan medumwedres wendinge.

## Niwu word

* Atlantisc - Atlantic (adj.)
* oferwendende - overturning (adj.)
* hwearft (sm) - circuit, circulation
* medumweder (sn)	climate
* updæl (sm) surface
* sæ-is (sn) sea-ice
* æðmlyft (sf) oxygen (O2)
* collyft (sf) carbon dioxide (CO2)
* wending (sf) change, as in climate change
Stānbeorgas

Þa **stānbeorgas** sind beorgheap in Norþamerica. Sē nama "stānbeorgas" is lǣwending of Algoncinisċe, ġewīslīċe "ᐊᓯᓃᐘᒋᐩ *asinîwaciy*".
Cantonisc

**Cantonisc** is se ealdorlica gereord onmang þæm spræcheape þa sins Yūaspræc , gesprocen on Seringum in Cantonland þæm underrice. Cantonisc is Sinitisc spræc, gesibb mid manigum gereordum on Seringum and on Tibetwarum.

Man hierð Contonisc be Cantonbyrig and be hiere ymbhwyrftes be Meregrota-ea and hiere muþan. In Hongconge and in Macawe is Cantonisc se leodreord.

Oft brycð man ðis word 'Cantonisc' for eallum inlendisc Yūaspræc. Noþylæs swylc oþre spræc swa swa Taishanisc sind to Cantonisc unreordas.
Guangzou

Guangzhou, (*ǣr genemned Canton oððe Cwangchow*), is seo heafodburg and miceloste burh þæs Guangdong scīres on sūðerne Cina. Guangzhou, geseted on þǣre Perlēan Rīðe, ongeāp 120 km (75 milles) norþwest of Hongkong and 145 km (90 mi) norðan of Macau, hæfð historī ofer 2.200gēara and wæs mǣre endebyrd Silk rādes.
Canton þæt Underrīce

**Canton**, oþre naman *Guangdong*, is underrice on Cinalandes suðernum særim, on þæs Suþsericussæs norþernum ecge.
Anhui

**Anhui** is inlendisc underrice in Cīnan eastdæle and his binama is 'Wu', se wæs rice her in ealdieldum. His heafodstol is Hefei.

Þis land licgþ geond landum gedreahnod be Geangtze and Huai eaum and be hiera riþum. His bifylcas sind Cgiangsu and Tsecgiang be easten, Gciangxi be suþen, Hubei and Henan be westen, and Sciandong be norðen. Þisses underrices onwunendas sind 61 þusenda þusena manna, ða sind Hanseringas.
Frēomunt on Cælifornia

**Frēomunt on Cælifornia** ( is burg on Ealmedæsċīr on Cælifornia. Þǣm burh is sēo feoƿerburg æf micel Hālgafrancis byht regyoun ǣfter Hālgafrancis, Hālgaiosep ond Ǣcland.
Huntaneswīc on Ælebæma

**Huntaneswīc** () is ǣn byrig on Norþælebæma.

Huntanesfyllis gecyndlice cūð for þǣre stiðnesse on ūterum rodortræfe und steorrasǣmann. Sēo burh sylf hæfð þā mǣstan folc on hire, on þǣre landrīce of Alabama, and þæt land is þæs fēorþan mǣstan befolcodan land after Beormingaham, Muntenbeorg, and Mobiġe.
Ælebæma

**Ælebæma** () is rīce þāra Geāndena Rīca American.  

## ðone as hergiung un−l¯æd [Alabama]

Wægn ûtlenda hergung orgilde [Alabama] [happened] betwêonan duguð [years] [(1963-65)] ðone as [Alabamian], nýd−m¯æg lahlic wierp ealdgenîðla feorlic [called] [Eric]. [Eric's]  [sued] from dôð declînung [went]geond sê ûplic cafortûn  of ðone as têoh ð¯ær and thereheorð [sucks] sê [halibut] [rolled]m¯æst [favor] of nýd−m¯æg h¯æmedwîf. Adverbial phrases duguð [aliens] [declared] orlegnîð nêalic [Alabama] for ðý ðe [were] hîgendlîce sigelêas by [linerd] [Skinerd] by reason of sîn [guitars]. Wiðæftan tôhwon [Alabama] [is]befeallan dôð geong singale âdihtian.
Beormingaham on Ælebæman

**Beormingaham** () is ceaster on Middle Anglalande, be Norðan Ælebæma, Norðamerica. Sīo ceaster stent be sǣ and ā on mīdwinter, and hafað swīðe fela cræftigra handa and geweorca. Nān byrig on þǣm lande næfð swā micel werode of cræftigum smiðum and bygelnymagum.

Beormingahām is mǣran for hire smiðþan and smiðeƿeorcum. Hīe forgeānaþ ǣrǣrne yrnendes morgen, and þǣr beoþ hālige stōwe and folcunge eac. Ǣlcere geāre, beorgware cymeþ samod on mǣran smiðþanmōt, hīe onƿreōgaþ hira cræftas and þancigaþ tō Welande, þām ealdan god of smiðan. Beormingahām is bēacenhād and ǣrendeƿīse of cræftum.

Þēos byrig is gehāten æfter þǣm ēaldan Beormingaham on Englaland, seðe hafað āne gelīcnesse on smiðþan and cræftum, swā þæt þā Beormingahāmware beoþ gefrīende and eac gehālgode þām fyrnweardum.
Muntgumni on Ælebæman

**Muntgumni** () is the heafodstol on Ælebæma, Norðamerica. Sīo byrig stent be ēa, and hafað swīðe ǣldgeƿyrhtu and mǣre wīsnesse. Hire naman, "Muntgumni," ætǣcnaþ þā heahhēofonlīcan hīllas and beorgas, þe hīe ymbeƿindon. Sēo byrig bið micel ġefylled mid ǣrgeweorcum and handcræftum, and þǣr byrnende byrigend licgaþ under þā morgenne scēadu.

Muntgumni is ceaster ǣgþer ge on naman ge on byrig, and sīo ealdorburg hafað blīðe and geƿilȳnde folc, þā þē fremmað sīo sǣmihtig folcgemōt. Ǣlcere geāre, þā burhwaru cymeð samod on mǣran hāligdæg, hīe gehālgiaþ þone ealond mid gyldenum fīrum and blōwan þā gōdspell ēode. Mūntan beorgas scīnaþ under þā wīdne heofon, and þæt lēoht of þām tūnum sceāwaþ būtan endunge.
Nigerland

**Nīgerland** (, ) is land in Affrice westdæle. Þis land is fearr fram sæ and licgþ onmiddan þæt land; þærymbe sind Algeria and Libia be norðen him, Cead be easten, Nigeria and Benin be suðen, and Burkina Faso and Mali be westen him.

Þis land is micel and brād. Se Deadwylle Sand is on his norþecg and Nigerflod iernð þurh Nigerlande wongum.

Niger weard sundorrice on 3 Weodmōnað 1960: fore þisse dæg wæs þis land inne þæm Frencisc Rice.

## Folcfruman
Maniga folcas oneardiað Nigerland, þærof sind Hausaware, Songhai-Zarmaware, Tuaregware, Kanuri, Fulaniware, Tubuware, and Arabas. Nigerrices heafodrim si Hausa folc. In his westdæle sind Songhai-Zarmaware and in his norðernum weste sind Tuareg folc in þæm Deadwylle Sande.

Mid manigum folcum hæfþ þæt land eald gewyrhtu on cīepestrēatum mid Takedda rice on þæm 14 gēarhund and Bornu rice on suþeastrum. Tuaregas sind westna hlafordas, and ceapmenn.

## Gereordas
Hausa is gesprocen be Nigerlandes geafodrim and Frencisc is seo ricesprǣc.
Hausa Gereord

## Fruman

### Geogsprǣc:
**Hausa sprǣc** () is gereord gesprocen in Westaffrice (gesprocen on Nigerie, Nīgerlande, Ghanan, Ceade, Benine, and in Togolande) be Hausan folce. Oft is he gebrūcod mid cīepestrēatum.

### Gereordhīwisc:
*Afro-Asiatic hīwisc (Hamit-Semitisc)
**Gerereords Cedices
***Gereords Ceadices Westlices
****Hausasprǣc

### Gewrit:
Hausa is gescrēopod mid Boko stæfræw (þæs Læden stæfræwes) and Ajami (þæs Arabiscan stæfræwes).

## Grammaticus and Folclic Sprǣc:
**Hausa** is hit rīcsprǣc on Nīgerlande and on Nigerie, and sprǣc mid cīepestrēatum.

### Grammaticus and Word
Þæt gereord hæfþ 'tonalic spell', word hīwisc mid fæstlicum rīdanum and ordriht 'SVO'

### Gelīcungas

## Spreacendas
**Hausa Gereord** is gesprocen fram 94 þusenda þusenda manna in manigum landum.
 *Fruman sprǣcendas (L1): ~58 þusenda þusenda
 *Oðre sprǣcendas (L2): ~36 þusenda þusenda
 *Eall: ~94 þusenda þusenda
Hausa is cīepestrēatlic sprǣc in Nigeria, Nīgerlande, Ghana, Cead, Benin, Togo, and Sudan
Columbiǣna on Ælebæman

**Columbiǣna** () is se scīrstōl on Sealhbȳsċīr on Ælebæman. Columbiǣna, ǣror Columbia gehāten, wæs gecoren swā Scylfīeges Sċīre scīrstōl on ān þūsend and eahta hund twēntiġ and syx. Hit wæs ofer hira rīwlas Cælera and Montegerwelle gecoren. Æfter þǣre ceose swā scīrstōl, Columbiana gefeonde þurh boriende holu on miclum pīntrēowe and hit mid gyldroduste fyllende. Þæt trēow wæs geblāwen up and se swēg wæs for mīlum gehȳred. Lātor on ān þūsend and eahta hund twēntiġ and syx, se dōmhūs wæs tō ānum ealdum scōlhūse on Columbiana geflȳted.
Tuscalūsa on Ælebæman

**Tuscalūsa on Ælebæman** is se scīrstōl on Tuscalūsasċīr on Ælebæman, on ƿest-middel Ælebæman, on þām Geānedan Rīce. Tuscalūsan be þǣre Blæcan Wīgendesēa þǣr sǣweard felda and beorgfōt felda gemētaþ. Ælebæman fīfta mǣst folcrīce burg, sēo folctalu wæs nigen and nigentig þūsend and syx hund on þām twēntiġ hund þūsenda and twēntiġ folcgetele, and wæs geāhted tō ān hund and endleofon þūsenda and þrēo hund eahta and þrittiġ on twēntiġ hund þūsenda and þrēotiġ. Hit wæs cūþ swā Tuscalūsa oþ þā ǣrran twēntiġ hund gēara. Hit is ēac cūþ swā "se Drȳdceaster" for þām manigum wæterācum gebyredum on hire burgstrǣtum siþþan þām eahta hund feowertiġum gēarum.

Ƿearþ geborglic on Gēolmōnþe þām þrēotēoþan dæge, ān þūsend and eahta hund twēntiġ and nigen, hit wæs benemned æfter Hēahþegne Tuscelūsan, þām hēafde ānre Muscogian-sprǣcendre folces heapum, geƿunnen be þām hergum Spānisces fōrefarandes Hereand Nānus dē Sōtō on ān þūsend and fīf hund feowertiġ on þǣre Mabīlan Gūþe, on þæt nū is middel Ælebæma. Hit þēnode swā Ælebæman hēafodburg fram ān þūsend and eahta hund twēntiġ and syx oþ ān þūsend and eahta hund feowertiġ and syx, þǣr on ān þūsend and eahta hund feowertiġ and syx hit wæs geflȳted tō his nūstōwe on Muntgumeres.

Tuscelūsa is se rēgiones middan geƿeorces, cēapes, hǣlscipe and lāre for þǣre ƿest-middel Ælebæman lande cūþ swā ƿest Ælebæma. Hit is sēo hēafodburg þǣre Tuscelūsan Mǣgþfolclican Getælfloces, sēo includaþ Tuscelūsan, Hāles and Pīcinges sċīra. Hits eallswa hām tō Eormengyld Ælebæmas.
Hūfere on Ælebæman

Sēo burg **Hūfere** () is sum underburg Beormingahames, and mid ymbe nigen and twentiġ þūsenda and syx hund and syx folces getale, sēo burg is sēo ōðer mǣste ceaster on þām Birminghāmes Burgrīce. Hēo is ēac sēo syxte mǣste burg on Ælebæman be folctale.

Micel dǣl þǣre byriġ grēow on þām lǣtan twentiġoþan hund gēare for hwītes folces flīeme of hire norðernan byriġ, Birmingham.
Broþlufburh

**Broþlufburh** oþþe **Fīladelelfia** (; ), is an fægn burh on Pennwudlandum langs ða Delaƿare Ēa. Se burh's Niwenglisc nama "*Philadelphia*", is an æfterlēoma of ða Grēcisc fræt "broþor lufu", ðæt is hū ða burh ðære name gesealde. Se burh wæs āna se hēafodstōl of Geanedan Ricu America, ær Hwæsingatun, D.C. becom eallunga se byrig.
Ƿest Bengal

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**Ƿest Bengal** () is Indisc rīce. Hē licþ æt Indie norþēasterum earme. Þæt rīce is Bengales þæs landes ƿesternum dǣl; be ēasten Bengal is Bangladesc sē nis on þǣre Indiscum Cyneƿīse.

Caligardamana is Ƿest-Bengales hēafodstōl and his mǣst burg.
Deadwylle Sand

Þæt **Deadwylle Sand** is wæterleas feldwesten ðæt oferwriehð Affrican norðdæle and 3,600,000 mila2. Hit is eorðan mæste hat feldwesten. Hit tinneþ fram þæm Readan Sæ oþ Westsæ and his norþecg is be Wendelsæ.

Orosius wrat:
Afro-Asiatic hīwisc (Hamit-Semitisc)

## Fruman
**Afro-Asiatic** hīwisc is ān micel sprǣc hīwisc, þe men sprecaþ on **[[Norð-Afrīca]]**, **[[West-Āsia]]**, and on þǣm hęafodlandum **[[Ethiopia|Ēþiopīa]]** and **[[Sǣhel]]**. Hit is eac gehāten **Hamit-Semitisc** for þǣm twām miclum sprǣcum þe hit befēhþ: **[[Semitisc]]** and **[[Hamitisc]]**.

## Sprǣc Tōdǣl
Þis hīwisc is tōdǣled in **six sprǣc hīwiscan**:

* **Berber (Amazigh)** – Sprecan on Norð-Afrīca.
* **Chadic** – Befēhþ Hausa, þǣre mǣst gesprǣcen sprǣc in West-Afrīca.
* **Cushitic** – Micel gesprǣc on Ēþiopīa and þǣm hęafodlandum.
* **Egyptian** – Þā eald Ægyptisc sprǣc, nū forloren.
* **Omotic** – Sprǣc in Sūðwest-Ēþiopīa.
* **Semitic** – Befēhþ Arabisc, Ēbrewisc, and Amharic.

## Wyrttruman
Þā wīscan habbaþ ongieten þæt **Proto-Afro-Asiatic** wæs sprǣcen **þǣr hit is mid 18,000 BC and 8,000 BC**.

Þā sprǣc hāfþ **wurz-rōt fæder**, þe becwæþ micel geþoht ofer þǣre ealdan rǣw.

## Gelīcungas (Rīhtstǣf)

## Furdor Getēoh

* Þǣre sprǣca habbaþ micel gefēog þe **twēgen of þǣm** āstelāc **Hamitiscan and Semitiscan**.
* Berberisc and Hausa sind on **micel scyfr** þǣm Semitic.

## Spreacendas
Luuein

** Luuein** (; ; ) is a burg on Belgum.

Godefreið Bisceop wæs of þisse byrig: in þæm Cranice we leornaþ:

In 1425 wæs eormengild in Luuien gestaþold:  ðy is þeos burg seo ieldste eormengildesburg on þæm Niþerum Landum, and Luuein Eormengild is se mæsta Niðerlendiscspræcend eormengild in eallum Middengearde.
Stōdgeard

Seo burg **Stōdgeard** () is sēo hēafodburg and sēo mǣste ceaster þæs Þeodsclandes rīces Bæþu and Wyrtenbeorges.
Ceasterrice

Sēo **ceasterrice** oþþe **rīceburg** is sundorcyninglic burg sēo þēnaþ swā se middel þæs weorodes, ceapes, and folclic-mǣles līfes ofer hire nīehstan lande. Hīe habbaþ ġeecnod on manigum dǣlum þǣre worulde þurh eall tīd, þā burgum swelce Rōm, Carþāgo, Aþēnas and Sparta and þā Italie rīceburgum þurh þone Middangeard and þā Niwan Ǣlde, swelce Florentse, Uenēde, Genoa and Milan.
Hammaburg

**Hammaburg** () is micel burg and sǣport on þeodscland on Ælfes riman. Ælf ēa spenþ hīe to þǣm Norþsǣ.

On gēardagum ƿæs Hamburg selfƿealdend frēoceaster. In þǣm 1866 gēare ƿearþ hēo dǣl þæs Norþgermaniscan Gæd, and oþ þæt 1871 gēar þæs Þēodiscan Rīce.

On þǣre Ōðerre Ƿoruldgūþ ƿæs þæt burgmiddel ādiegeled be fȳrstorme.
Rīcu þāra Þeodsclande

Sēo **Fēderale Rīce [[Þeodscland]]es** hæfþ syxtīene rīceu. Þæt mǣste is Bægwaraland and þæt lǣste is Bremene. Mǣst heora wǣron gesceapene æfter þǣm Ōðrum Woruldeġūðe. Sume rīecu habbaþ stǣrlice wyrtruman fram þām ǣrran Middangearde.

## Getæl

## Fruman
Hānōfer

**Hānōfer** oþþe **Hānnōfer** is sēo hēafodburg and sēo mǣste ceaster þæs Þeodsclandes rīces Niðerseaxna.