11. dæg Solmonþes

**11 Solmōnaþ** is se 42a dæg þæs gēares in þǣre Gregoriscan gerīmbēc.  Heonan sind 323 belīfendra daga (324 in hlīepgēarum).

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## Belimpas
* 660 BC - Iapanes ealdsecge gestaðolung gēar be Jimmu Iapan Casere.
* 1531 - Heanrig VIII Engla Cyning recognized as ealdorhēafod þǣre Angelcirican.
* 1543 - Wayna Daga Bēadu - Sigelhwarisc and Portugalisc þrēat beat Muslim here.
* 1752 - Pennsylvania Hospital, ǣrest hospital in þāra Geānlǣhtan Rīcum, opens.
* 1790 - Society of Friends petitions U.S. Congress for abolition of þēowdōm.
* 1794 - Ǣrreste setlung þæs Senates þāra Geānlǣhtan Rīca geopened fore þǣm ceorlfolce.
* 1808 - Anthracite col ǣrreste gebærned swa dȳþ, swa oferfundennes.
* 1809 - Robert Fulton patents the stēambat
* 1810 - Napoleon Francena Casere æwnaþ Marie-Louise Ēastrīce Hlæfdige.
* 1812 - Massachusetts Gereca Elbridge Gerry gerrymanders for the first time.
* 1814 - Norðweges independence is proclaimed, marking the ultimate end of the Kalmar Union 
* 1826 - University College London is staþoled be naman *University of London*.
* 1837 - American Physiological Society organizes in Boston, Massachusetts.
* 1840 - Gaetano Donizetti's opera La Fille du Régiment  receives its first performance in Paris.
* 1843 - Giuseppe Verdi's opera I Lombardi receives its first performance in Mediolane.
* 1858 - The Blessed Virgin Mary reputedly appears to Saint Bernadette Soubirous of Lourdes.
* 1861 - Americanisc Ingefeoht: Þæt Representatives Hūs þāra Geānlæhtan Rīca unanimously passes a resolution guaranteeing noninterference wiþ þēowdōm in any state.
* 1873 - Amadeus I Spēne Cyning āgeaf his cynedōm.
* 1889 - Iapanes Meiji grundgesetnes adopted; 1st Iapan Diet convenes in 1890
* 1902 - Police beat up universal suffrage demonstrators in Brysel.
* 1903 - Anton Bruckner's 9th Symphony receives its first performance in Vienna.
* 1906 - Pius X pāpa publishes the encyclical *Vehementer nos*.
* 1908 - Australia eftgewinneþ þa Æscas mid 308 run criccet sige ofer Englum.
* 1916 - Emma Goldman arrested for lecturing on birth control.
* 1919 - Friedrich Ebert (SPD), elected Foresittend Þēodisclandes.
* 1928 - 1928 Winter Olympic Games open in St. Moritz, Swissland
* 1929 - Italia and Faticanburg sign the Lateran Treaty.
* 1937 - A sit-down strike ends when General Motors recognizes the United Automobile Workers Union.
* 1938 - BBC Television produces the world's first ever science fiction television programme, an adaptation of a section of the Karel Capek play *R.U.R.* (This play coined the term 'robot.')
* 1941 - First Gold record presented to Glenn Miller for "Chattanooga Choo Choo".
* 1943 - General Dwight Eisenhower selected to command the allied armies in Europan.
* 1945 - Yalta Conference endeð.
* 1948 - John Costello æfterfolgode Ēamon de Valera swā Taoiseach Īrlandes.
* 1953 - Dwight Eisenhower foresittend refuses clemency appeal for Ethel and Julius Rosenberg
*   1953   - The Soviet Union breaks off diplomatic relations with Israhel.
* 1961 - Trial of Adolf Eichmann begins in Ierusalem.
* 1963 - The Beatles tape 10 tracks for their first album, including "Please, Please Me".
* 1964 - At the Washington, DC Coliseum, The Beatles have their 1st live appearance in þāra Geānlæhtan Rīcum.
* 1964 - Crecas and Turcas beginnað fēoht in Limassol, Cipros.
*   1964   - Cina Cynewise (Taiwan) breaks off diplomatic relations mid Franclande.
* 1968 -  Israhelisc-Iordanisc landgemearc hearmgepleg.
*   1968   - Madison Square Garden III closes and Madison Square Garden IV opens in Nīweoforwicburg
* 1971 - Geānlǣhtan Rīcu, Geānlǣhte Cynerīce, USSR, others sign Sǣbedd Treaty outlawing nuclear wæpnass in international wæterum.
* 1973 - Vietnam War: First release of American prisoners of war from Vietnam takes place.
* 1978 - Censorship: Cina lifts a ban on works by Aristotle, Shakespeare and Dickens.
* 1979 - Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini āfēþ weald in Persealande.
* 1981 - 100,000 gallons (380 m³) of radioactive coolant leak into the containment building of TVA Sequoyah 1 nuclear plant in Tennessee, contaiminating 8 workers
* 1986 - Rights activist Anatoly Scharansky, released by the USSR, leaves the country.
* 1987 - Philippines constitution goes into effect.
* 1990 - James "Buster" Douglas KOs Mike Tyson to win heavyweight boxing crown.
* 1990 - Nelson Mandela, a political prisoner for 27 years, is freed from Victor Verster prison outside Cape Town in Sūðaffrice.
* 1991 - UNPO, the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization, forms in The Hague, Niþerlandum.
* 1999 - Pluto, a planet with an irregular orbit, changes from the eighth to ninth planet furthest from the sun. It had been the eighth furthest since 1979.

## Byrda
* 1380 - Gianfrancesco Poggio Bracciolini, Italian humanist (d. 1459)
* 1465 - Elizabeth of York, consort of King Henry VII of England (d. 1503)
* 1535 - Pope Gregory XIV (d. 1591)
* 1557 - John Uijtenbogaert, Dutch remonstrant theologian.
* 1568 - Honore d'Urfe, French writer
* 1657 - Bernard Le Bovier Fontenelle, French scientist and man of letters
* 1755 - Albert Christoph Dies, composer
* 1764 - Marie-Joseph de Chenier, French poet
* 1774 - Hans Jarta, Swedish political activist, administrator, publicist
* 1776 - Joannis Capodistrias, Greek governor of Troezen (1827-1831) (d. 1836)
* 1780 - Karoline von Günderode, poet (d. 1806)
* 1790 - Ignaz Assmayer, composer
* 1800 - William Henry Fox Talbot, English photographic pioneer (d. 1877)
* 1802 - Lydia Child, novelist and abolitionist (d. 1880)
* 1810 - Loisa Puget, composer
* 1812 - Benjamin Franklin Sands, Commander (Union Navy)
*   1812   - Alexander Hamilton Stephens, Vice President of the Confederate States of America, (d. 1883)
* 1813 - Otto Ludwig, German novelist, playwright, critic
* 1819 - Samuel Parkman Tuckerman, composer
* 1821 - Hermann Allmers, writer
*   1821   - Auguste Edouard Mariette, French Egyptologist
* 1830 - Peter Arnold Heise, composer
* 1830 - Hans Bronsart von Schellendorf, musician (d. 1913)
* 1833 - Melville Weston Fuller, 8th Chief Justice of the United States
* 1839 - Josiah Willard Gibbs, theoretical physicist, chemist (d. 1903)
* 1847 - Thomas Alva Edison, inventor (d. 1931)
* 1860 - Rachilde (Marguērite Vallette-Eymery), French author (d. 1953)
* 1867 - August W Messer, German philosopher, educator, psychologist
* 1869 - Helene Kroller-Muller, Dutch museum founder and patron of the arts
*   1869   - Else Lasker-Schüler, lyricist, dramatist and narrator (d. 1945)
* 1873 - Feodor Chaliapin, Russian singer (d. 1938)
* 1874 - Elsa Beskow (Maartman), Swedish children's book and fairy tales author, (d. 1953)
*   1874   - Fritz Bennicke Hart, composer
* 1875 - Sara Wennerberg-Reuter, composer
* 1879 - Jean Gilbert, composer
* 1882 - Gheorghe Cucu, composer
* 1883 - Paul August von Klenau, Danish composer, conductor
* 1887 - John van Melle, South African writer (d. 1953)
* 1889 - Vladimir Mikhaylovich Deshevov, composer
* 1890 - John de Vries, fairy tale, writer
* 1891 - J W Hearne, English cricket player
* 1893 - Johan Alberts, Dutch literary figure
* 1894 - Isaac Kolthoff, chemist
*   1894   - Alfonso Leng, composer (d. 1974)
* 1895 - Viktor Nikolayevich Trambitsky, composer
* 1896 - Else Lasker-Schüler, writer
* 1897 - Yves de La Casiniere, composer
* 1898 - Leō Szilārd, physicist, peace activist (d. 1964)
* 1900 - Hans-Georg Gadamer, German philosopher (d. 2002)
*   1900   - Thomas Hitchcock Jr, polo player
* 1902 - Arne Jacobsen, Danish architect/designer (d. 1971)
* 1903 - Hans Redlich, composer (d. 1968)
* 1904 - Sir Keith Holyoake, Fyrmestscealc Nīwes Sǣlandes (d. 1983)
*   1904   - Henry LaBouisse, head of UNICEF
* 1905 - Elizabeth Vuyk, Dutch/Indonesian writer
* 1906 - Denis Barnett, British air chief marshal
* 1907 - E W Swanton, author, sports commentator
* 1908 - Sutan Takdir Alishahbana, Indonesian linguist, author, novelist
*   1908   - Vivian Ernest Fuchs, geologist, explorer (d. 1999)
*   1908   - Josh White
* 1909 - Max Baer (The Livermore Larruper), boxer, actor
*   1909   - Joseph Mankiewicz, director
* 1911 - Alec Cairncross, chancellor of the University of Glasgow.
* 1912 - Roy Fuller, English poet/novelist
*   1912   - Rudolf Firkusny Napajedla, pianist
* 1913 - Lucio Diestro, composer
* 1914 - Matt Dennis, singer
*   1914   - French Duynstee, Dutch constitutional lawyer
*   1914   - Winand Borgerhoff Mulder, court judge of Amsterdam
*   1914   - Menelaos Pallantios, composer
* 1915 - Patrick Leigh Fermor, author
*   1915   - Mervyn Levy, artist, critic
*   1915   - Haakon Stotijn, Dutch oboist
* 1916 - Joseph Alioto, Mayor of San Francisco, California
*   1916   - Bernice Levin Neugarten, social scientist, gerontologist
* 1917 - Richard Jock Kinneir, graphic designer
*   1917   - Sidney Sheldon, author
* 1919 - Gretchen Fraser, slalom skier
*   1919   - Eva Gabor, actress (d. 1995)
*   1919   - Eddie Robinson, college football coach.
* 1920   - King Farouk I of Egypt (d. 1965)
*   1920   - Daniel Galouye, American science fiction author
*   1920   - Billy Halop, actor
*   1920  - Paul Peter Piech, artist (d. 1996)
* 1921 - Lloyd Bentsen, American politician
* 1922 - Tudor Jarda, composer
*   1922   - Leslie Nielsen, actor
* 1923 - Ronald Arculus, British diplomat
* 1924 - Mary Tregear, Oriental art historian
* 1925 - Peter Berger, British Vice-Admiral
*   1925  - Virginia Johnson, doctor, sexologist
*   1925   - Kim Stanley, actress (d. 2001)
* 1926 - Paul Bocuse, French chef
*   1926   - Alexander Gibson, British conductor/founder of the Scottish Opera
* 1928 - Gerry Alexander, West Indies cricket player
*   1928   - Raoul Cita, rocker
*   1928   - Gotthilf Fischer, choirmaste
*   1928   - Archibald Forster, CEO (Esso UK)
*   1928   - Conrad Janis, actor
* 1929 - Leonard Gregory Kastle, composer
* 1930 - C H Dearnley, organist
*   1930   - Alevtina Koltschina, Soviet skier
* 1931 - Larry Merchant, author, boxing commentator
* 1932 - Jerome Lowenthal, pianist, professor
* 1934 - Tina Louise, actress
*   1934   - Francesco Pennisi, composer
*   1934   - Mary Quant, fashion designer
*   1934   - John Surtees, British race car driver
* 1935 - Bent Lorentzen, composer
*   1935   - (disputed) - Gene Vincent, rock music guitarist, vocalist (d. 1971)
* 1936 - Burt Reynolds, actor
* 1937 - Lodewijk Boer, Dutch violinist, playwright
*   1937   - Marilyn Butler, Rector of Exeter College, Oxford
*   1937   - Peter Lashley, West Indies cricket player
*   1937   - Bill Lawry, Australian  cricket player
* 1938 - Bevan Congdon, New Zealand cricket player
*   1938   - Willy Correa de Oliveira, composer
*   1938   - Manuel Noriega, Panamanian general and dictator
* 1939 - Gerry Goffin, lyricist
*   1939   - Jane Yolen, science fiction author
* 1940 - Bobby Picket, musician
* 1941 - Sergio Mendes, musician, songwriter
* 1942 - Otis Clay, gospel qand R&B singer
* 1943 - Iain Cameron, British brigadier
* 1944 - Buddhadev Dasgupta, film director
*   1944   - Bert Greene, golfer
* 1953 - Philip Anglim, actor
* 1961 - Mary Docter, speed skater
*   1961   - Carey Lowell, actress
* 1962 - Sheryl Crow, musician
* 1969 - Jennifer Aniston, actress
* 1970 - Alistair Brown, English cricket player
* 1974 - D'Angelo, singer
* 1975 - Zsuzsa Hickel, Hungarian spiritualist
*   1975   - Chuck Watanabe, kayaker
* 1979 - Brandy Norwood, singer
* 1980 - Natasha Bobo, actress
*   1980   - Matthew Lawrence, actor
* 1981 - Kelly Rowland, singer (Destiny's Child)

## Dēaðas
* 641 - Heraclius, Emperor of Byzantium in 610-641 (b. ca. 575)
* 731 - Pāpa Gregory II
* 821 - Hālgat Benedict of Aniane (b. ca. 747)
* 824 - Pāpa Paschal I
* 1141 - Hugo of St. Victor, philosopher, theologian, mystic
* 1503 - Elizabeth of York, consort of King Henry VII of England (b. 1466)
* 1543 - Ahmed Gran, sultan of Adal
* 1622 - Alfonso Fontanelli, composer
* 1650 - Renē Descartes, philosopher (b. 1596)
* 1685 - David Teniers III, Flemisch painter
* 1762 - Johann Tobias Krebs, composer
* 1763 - William Shenstone, poet (b. 1714)
* 1797 - Antoine Dauvergne, composer
* 1806 - Vicente Martin y Soler, composer
* 1841 - J H Ferdinand Olivier, Þēodisc painter
* 1862 - Elizabeth Siddal, poet and artist (b. 1829)
* 1868 - Lēon Foucault, astronomer (b. 1819)
* 1870 - Leopold Eugen Mechura, composer
* 1871 - Gaspard Thēodore Ignace de la Fontaine, Luxemburg politician.
* 1879 - Honore Daumier, caricaturist/painter (b. 1808)
*   1879   - Willem J van Zeggelen, Dutch author
* 1882 - Gustav Schmidt, composer (b. 1874)
* 1892 - Erik Anthon Valdemar Siboni, composer
* 1894 - Pasqual Juan Emilio Arrieta y Corera, composer
* 1903 - Henryk Szulc, composer
* 1907 - Peter J Savelberg, Dutch monastery founder
* 1911 - Albert von Rothschild, baron, Austrian banker
* 1922 - Gerardus J P Bolland, Dutch philosopher
* 1931 - Charles Algernon Parsons, British inventor
* 1939 - Franz Schmidt, Austrian composer
* 1940 - John Buchan, 1st Baron Tweedsmuir, Governor-General of Canada (b. 1875)
* 1945 - Al Dubin, Swiss songwriter
*   1945   - J S H Lokerman, Dutch resistance fighter
* 1948 - Sergei Eisenstein, film director (b. 1898)
* 1959 - Marshall Teague, race car driver (b. 1922)
* 1960 - Ernst von Dohnanyi, Hungarian conductor (b. 1877)
* 1961 - Eduard R Verkade, Niðerlandisc actor, director
* 1963 - Sylvia Plath, poet, novelist (b. 1932)
* 1968 - Howard Lindsay, playwright
* 1970 - Emil Abranyi, composer
* 1971 - Whitney Young Jr, National Urban League director
* 1972 - Jan Wils, architect
* 1973 - Hans D Jensen, German physicist
* 1975 - Zsuzsa Hickel, Hungarian spiritualist
* 1976 - Lee J Cobb, actor
*   1976   - Alexander Lippisch, German aerodynamicist (b. 1894)
* 1977 - Louis Beel, Fyrmestscealc Niðerlandes (1946-1948, 1958-1959) (b. 1902)
* 1978 - James B Conant, headmaster of Harvard University
* 1982 - Eleanor Powell, actress, dancer
*   1982   - Takashi Shimura, Iapanisc actor
* 1985 - Henry Hathaway actor, director
*   1985   - Ulysses Simpson Kay, composer
* 1985 - Heinz Eric Roemheld, composer
* 1986 - Frank Herbert, science fiction author (b. 1920)
* 1989 - George O'Hanlon, actor, director
* 1991 - Oscar Nitzchke, German architect
* 1993 - George A Stephen, inventor
* 1994 - Neil Bonnett, NASCAR driver (b. 1946)
*   1994   - Sorrell Brooke, actor
*   1994   - William Conrad, actor
* 1996 - Kebby Musokotwane, Fyrmestscealc Zambian
*   1996   - Cyril Poole, English cricket player
*   1996   - Amelia Rosselli, poet
* 2000 - Roger Vadim, French director (b. 1928)
* 2003 - Arndt Brause, Schlager singer
*   2003   - Daniel Toscan du Plantier, movie producer

## Symbeldagas and observances
* Catholicism - Feast day of Our Lady of Lourdes
* World Day of the Sick
* National Foundation Day in Iapane (See Holidays of Japan.)

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10 Solmōnaþ - 12 Solmōnaþ - 11 Æfterra Gēola - 11 Hrēþmōnaþ -- Getalu ealra daga