open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Hānōfer (scīrung)

**[[Hānōfer]]** is a mǣstburg on norðerne Þeodscland.

**Hānōfer** mæġ ēac mænan:

## Deor
* Hānōfer (hors) (1884–1899), Americanisc Þuruhbrugdon rǣshors

## Mann
* Hūs þæt Hānōfer, a Þeodsclandisc cynclic cynclicdom
* Dunna Hānōfer, Americanisc ġedȳnaƿrītere
* Cearel Hānōfer, stemnplegaere

## Placum
### Ricum oþþe underlandes þāra Þeodsclande
* Hānōferundland
** Hānōfer Fægergrund, the largest exhibition ground in the world, located in Hanover, Germany
** Hannover Messe, the world's biggest industrial fair held each April on the Hanover Fairground
* Hānōfer (underland)
* Electorate of Hanover, unofficial name of Prince-Electorate of Brūnsƿic-Lȳnnburg (1692/1708−1814)
* Cynerīċe Hānōfer (1814–66)
* Hānōferland on Prusslande (1866–1946), Prussland underrice
* Hānōferland on Þeodsclande, a post-war German state in the British Zone

### Cænada
* Rural Municipality of Hanover, Manitoba
**Hanover School Division
* Hanover, Ontario

### Cile
* Hānōferīeg, in the Patagonic Archipelago

### Iamaica
* Hānōfersċīr on Iamaican

### Papua Nīwguineg
* Nīwhānōferīeg, in the Bismarck Archipelago

### Sūðaffrica
* Hānōfer on Sūðaffrican, in Northern Cape province

### Ġeānod Cynerīċe
* Hānōfer of Beorhthelmesstane, an underburg ƿīþin se burg of Beorhthelmesstane and Hou 

### Geanedan Ricu America
* Hānōfer on Cǣnsas
* Hānōfer on Ceneticūte
* Hānōfer on Firginiæn
* Hānōfer on Illinoise
* Hānōfer on Indiǣnan
* Hānōfer on Maine
* Hānōfer on Marianlande
* Hānōfer on Mæsċūtsitse
* Hānōfer on Miscegane
* Hānōfer on Minnesohtan
* Hānōfer on Nīwe Eoforwīce
* Hānōfertūn on Nīwu Hāmtūnscīre, a New England town
** Hānōferþorp on Nīwu Hāmtūnscīre, the main village in the town
* Hānōfer on Nīwe Mexican
* Hānōfer on Norþdacotan
* Hānōfer on Ohion
* Hānōfer on Pennwudlande
* Hānōfer on Wisconsine
* Hānōfersċīr on Firginiæn
* Easthānōfer Tunsted on Nīwe Cēsarēan
* Norðhānōfer Tunsted on Nīwe Cēsarēan

## Sċipu
* ''Hānōfer'', Feallmūþ Paccet sċip wrǣcon off Cornweal on Gēolmōnað 1763

## Other uses
* Hānōfer (seffērend), a former American automobile manufacturer
* Hanover College, a private liberal arts college in Hanover, Indiana, United States
* Hanover Farm House, a historic house in Maryland, United States
* Hanover Finance, a failed financial company that was based in New Zealand
* Hanoverian horse, a German horse breed
* Hanover Insurance, an insurance company based in Worcester, Massachusetts
* Hanover Shoe, an American shoe company
* Hanover-Taché Hockey League, a defunct senior ice hockey league in Manitoba, Canada
* Hanover Tache Junior Hockey League, a junior ice hockey league in Manitoba, Canada
* Snyder's of Hanover, a bakery and snack food distribution company based in Hanover, Pennsylvania
* Hanover Lutheran Church, a congregation in Cape Girardeau, Missouri
* Manufacturers Hanover Corporation, a former bank holding company
* Hanover, a musical piece by composer Alvin Lucier

## Oþþe gewritas
* Hānnōfer (scīrung)
* Hānōfer Flyhthæfen (scīrung)
* [Hānnōferhūs (scīrung)]
* [Hānōfer Edisc (scīrung)
* Hānōfer Fēowerecge (scīrung)
* Hānōferstrǣt (scīrung)
* Hānōfer Tūnstead (scīrung)
Francford

**Francford** () oþþe **Francford on þǣre Māne** () is burg in Hetwaraland on Þeodsclande and ligþ on þǣre Māne ēa. Frankfurt hæfþ 749,596 burglēoda (2023).
Openbrōc on þǣre Māne

**Openbrōc on þǣre Māne** () is burg in Þeodsclande and ligþ on þǣre Māne ēa. Openbrōc hæfþ 124,589 burglēoda (2016).
Perþ on Australande

::**'

**Perþ''' is Ƿesterne Australie hēafodstōl and hire mǣste burg. Hē stent on þǣre Sƿan Ēa.

Sēo ceastre lēodrǣden is 2 022 044 manna (2016), on fēoƿerðum stede onmang Australie burgum.
thumb|150px|right|Perþes stede in Australie
Perþ þā burg gegryndde Sciphlāford James Stirling on 12 Sēremōnaþ 1829 sƿā gerecstōl þǣre frēoh-landsētan Sƿan Ēa Landbūnesse. Sēo ceaster is Stōl þǣre Āstyrunge Ƿesterne Australie oþ tōdæge.

## Glēsing
Sæland

:**'

**Æþelrīces Sælandes''' () () is micel cynewīse be ūtīge on Hēra Majestates Ealdweardes Hūs (þæt is hāten Rūwra Tūn), þæt is ān þornscyld on þǣm Norþsæ.  Hit stent ofer Rūwum Sandum, þǣre sǣ-grunde þe is ymb 11 mīla fram Sūþfolces strande and 13 mīla fram Ēastseaxna strande. 

Rūwra Tūn is ān sæweall geworht fram Bryttiscum folce on gemǣnelicum sǣmearce þā gēara þæs Oþerne Miclan Wīg. Siððan 1967, þæt forlētenweall is būn and gecnēawod swā ān sylfbegen cynewīse fram Padda Rōges Bates cynne and his gefēran.

Bates genam Rūwran Tūn fram scipbrocera hlynsprǣcendum on þǣm ilcan gēare mid þǣm mōde his agenre stēnsprǣce ðǣr tō rǣran. Bates and his folgēndas forēodon feorhsmiðas fram wrǣclicum stēnsprǣce-scipum and eac fram Bryttiscum cyninges scypscipe mid gārum and fyrlēagum.

On þǣm gēare 1987, Bryttisc rice tȳnde his sǣgemǣru tō twelfum seolformīlum, þæt hæfde þone weall būtan twēon on bryttiscre eardung.

Þurh Wēodmōnað 2024 hæfde Sæland ānlīcne āwa-būend.

## Fruman
Anscēatlond

**Anscēatlond** oþþe **mȳcrōlond** is sum rīċelic ġesceaft; þæs ærendberendas cweþaþ þæt hī belimpaþ tō āre āgenwilla þēode oþþe selfrīċe, ac hit biþ wanigende rihtes oncnāwunge fram nānre selfrīċe.

Anscēatlond biþ bedǣled fram dǣd-rīċum and ġelīc-rīċum; hī ne sindon ēac ġetēmed tō bēonne āgenwealdende oþþe selfrīxigende, for þām þe hī wanigaþ þā ǣlican staþol on folcrīċes ǣ for hiera wesan.

Anscēatlonda dǣda sindon nēah ā symle unweorþe ġenōg tō bēonne forġieten, rāðor þonne tō bēonne forspornen fram þām fæstlicum þēodum þāra land hī clāmiaþ — þā hāteþ man on Anscēatlondes lār swā micelþēoda.

Sumu Anscēatlond habbaþ ūtāsendan mynetas, fanan, brēf-insiġelu, fare-ġewritu, sīġelu and ōðru rīċelic ġearwa, sumu swā æwielm þæs weorþes.

Rǣdas tō Anscēatlonda ġesceapunġe sindon þēorisċe fandaðung, rīċelic wiðerstænde, cræftlic spricung, āgenes modes gamen and firenlīċra dǣda lāc.
Brandenburg on þǣre Hæfel

**Brandenburg on þǣre Hæfel** () is burg in Germanie and ligþ on þǣre Hæfle. Brandenburg hæfþ 75,000 burglēoda.
Postuburg

Seo burg **Postuburg** ( ) is sēo hēafodburg and sēo mǣste ceaster þæs Þeodsclandes rīces Brandenbyrig.
Gāemscæhr

**Gāemscæhr** (; ) is ceaster on Persum and is hēafodstōl for Gāemscæhrsċīr seo is Māsændærān dæl.

Ðeos ceaster stent in Persealandes norðdæle, neah Caspie ecge. Heo is be Alborz þæm beorgum.
Sillende and Holtsæte

**Sillende and Holtsæte** () is Þēodisclande underrīce. Hit is Germaniarices norðernmeste land and cnytteþ twegen ealde eorldomas, ða sind Sillende and Holtsæte.

Lang belimpeden Sillende and Holtsæte Denemearces cyningas. Sillende wæs eorldom þærof wæs se Dena Cyning eorl æfter 1460. Holtsæte lag in ðæm Haligan Romanniscan Rice ac se Dena cyning wæs his brego.

In 1848 wolde Dene gecnyttan bo land mid hiere rice ðærfor onswog Preosse. In 1867 begann niw wig betwuh Dene and Preosse and Sillende-Holtsæte weard underrice in Preosslande.
Þyringe

**Þyringe** wæron folc in Germanie in geardagum and heira land, Þyringaland giet bierþ hiera naman.

Wiþ Francas in hiera Mæringa cynecynn feaht Þyringarice þe hit wæs be Francum gehiersumoden and weard Frencisc underrice.

Þyringa stær redað we fram hiera gehiersumendum. Gregorius of Tur wrat be Þyringarices feall in ielde son æfterweard. Widucind of Corvey wrat eac in þæm teoþum gearhunde in Seaxlande. Procopius, writere in þæm Eastrice, tealþ be Þyringa feall and boc þæs seofeþan gearhundes be naman Origo Gentis Langobardorum ("Langbeardfolces Fruma") we leonaþ of Fisud Þyringa Cyning þæs dæges wæron mid Þeodbeorhte I Langbeardna Cyninge.
Ċeorlestūn on Westfǣmlande

**Ċeorlestūn** (; ) is sēo hēofodburg in Ƿestfǣmlandee rīce þāra Geāndena Rīca American and se scirburg of Canahwasċīr. Sēo burg is gebōcod tūn þe stent in Canahƿasċīr, and hæfþ 51,400 lēoda þæs 2010. gēares. Hēo is se hām þæs Eormengyldes Charlestones. Charlston is sēo mǣste burg in Ƿestfǣmlande.
Westfǣmland

**Ƿestfǣmland** () is rīce þāra Geādena Rīca American. Hire hēafodburg is Ċeorlestūn. Ƿestfǣmland abræc of Fǣmneland in þǣm Americaniscan Ingefeohte.
Grēnemunt

**Grēnemunt** () is rīce þāra Geānlǣhtra Rīca American. His hēafodburg is Muntpīlere.


Biliþ:Burke from Lyndonville.jpg
Biliþ:Burlington, Vermont.jpg
Biliþ:Bartonsville Covered Bridge.jpg
Muntpīlere on Grēnemunte

**Muntpīlere** () is sēo hēofodburg in Grēnemunte rīċe þāra Ȝeānlǣhtra Rīca American. Hēo stenþ in Hƿæsingatūnscīr. Be þǣm 2007 lēodetelle hæfþ hēo 8,035 lēode. His burgealdor is Iohannes Hollar.
Rīċemund on Fǣmnelande

**Rīċemund** () (; ) þe mǣneþ on Englisce **Stīðbeorgburh** is sēo Ġemǣne of Fǣmneland, on þǣre Mīddangeard and Iacobus Ēa. Hēo is an ūtenweard būrȝ and nis nā dǣl hwilces scīres. Þā þēodsetlu wiþinnan þǣre būrȝ ārās tō 204,214 on 2010, mid ānre ætēowedre þāra, 1,258,251, for þǣre Rīċemunde Ġeþēode — þæt ġehwǣre is þridde mǣste on Virginia.

## Stōw
Rīċemund is æt þǣre fealle līne of þǣre Ġamesrīfer,  sūþ of Hwæsingatun, D.C.,  ēast of Ceorlṭūn, Firginiæ, and  west of Wīglēodbyrig, Uirginiæ. Ymbeƿeged fram Henricusceaster and Cēsterfeld scīre, sēo būrȝ is æt þǣre ġelimpnysse of Āfirnessfēþera 95 and Āfirnessfēþera 64, and ymberiden mid Āfirnessfēþera 295 and Firginiæ Wēadūna 288.

## Ġeþēod
Rīċemund bigann swā sēo sǣcundung þāra Powhatan Cyningrīces, and wæs ānġēancode bī Engliscum ǣþelingum fram Iacobustūn on 1609, and on 1610–11. Englisc sceapere fundode eft tō byldigean ānne ēċan burh on 1737. Hēo wearþ sēo ġemēneþswara þǣre Cōlōnige and Ġebīodes Firginiælandes on 1780. Under þām fēolcanne Amēriciscra Gūða tīde wæs þā būrȝ cūþe for Patrick Henry's "Gīef mē līberātas oþþe mē dead" rǣdinge on 1775 æt Sānct Iōhannes Ēpiscopāl Godeshūse, and þār wæs geglengan þām Firginiælandes Ġebīodscīgung forƿriten fram Thomas Jefferson. Under þām Amēriciscan Cīegewaru tīde, þā būrȝ þēowode swā þǣre Ġecyndrīce Ġeāþfēondscīres ƿiotung. Þā būrȝ ingēþah þā 20. hund ȝēara ƿearþ ānra ǣresta ǣnlicera ǣlchēalda strǣtcara sƿīþhād.

## Ēaþƿearg
Rīċemundes ēaþƿearg is ǣgðer ġeondrifen bȳ ēa, feohweardnysse, and rīce. Hēo hæfþ ǣlcre ƿīsan, rīces, and lēodȳr, þāƿla ƿiþinnan hire ġedūne. Sēo ġedūn hæfþ eac ātēowunga for Hīehȳndelofered Scīrēafa tō þǣre Fēorþan Circuit of 13 ǣlčēaldra scīrēafa and for þǣre Fæderlīcan Ƿiðersēonƿe Banca Firginiælandes, of 12 ġeōſe ġeāðlēana. Dominion Resources, Carmax, Genworth Financial, and MeadWestvaco, Fortune 500 ǣlčēalda, þǣre ƿiþinnan hire ǣtēawunga bringaþ fēorþȳne.

## Sportclub
* Rīċemund Cicungas, gyldfōtþōðer
* Rīċemund Flēogendeǣrnes, bæselbǣl

## Eormengylden
* Firginiæ Gemǣnelandisc Eormengyld
* Eormengyld Rīċemundes

## Seƿƿordunga
Norðcaroland

**Norðcaroland** () is rīce þāra Geānlǣhtra Rīca American. Hit hæfþ brim, hylla, and muntas. Þǣr is þæt ƿeder oft ƿilsum. Hit is ēac ān þāra frumlicra Þrēotīene rīca.
Delawarland

right|200px
**Delaƿarland** () is Midatlantisc rīce in þǣm Geāndum Rīcum American. Hēo is ān þāra frumlicena 13 rīca and is cūþ tō þǣm "Forman Rīce" for þǣm hēo ƿæs þæt ǣreste hira tō fæstnenne þā Geānedra Rīca Gesetednesse.
Hloðwiganland

**Hloðƿiganland** () is rīce þāra Geāndena Rīca American.

His nama is of Hlōðƿige (*Louis*) Francena Æþelinge.
Blostmaland

:**'

**Blostmaland''' () is rīce þāra Geāndena Rīca American. Talehæfesē is Floridan hēafodburg.

## Byrig in Floridan

* Iǣxsūnƿīc
* Orlando
* Mīamig
* Pensacola
* Sanctes Petresburg
* Tampa
Rōdesīeg

**Rōdesīeg** () is rīce þāra Geāndena Rīca American.

Oððæt ðe þisses rīces nama banneþ þe hit bið īeg, hit nis sƿlyc: his full nama þan hit ƿæs landbūnes ƿæs *Roðos Īeg and Providence Landsetung* and todæg abitt þisne naman.

Godsweot () is þisses rīces hēafodstōl.
Sanct Paulusburg on Minnesohtan

**'

**Sanct Paulusburg''' () is hēafodstōl ob Minnesohta. Hālgapaulus is ān of ðā twā "twin byrig" of Centrālminesohta ġenēalǣc mid Minneceaster, ðæs micclan byrg on Minesohta. Sēo byrg is geseten beorht hlincas þe over lōcian ane arc on ðā Mississippi ēa. Tōdæġ, Halgapaulus is ā seldsceat and ǣxelsiċtece and ðæt mǣre mōtungstede of ðā heafodwealdendas and lēodscipas of Minnesota. Sēo byrg is ald of ðā ǣrest byrg on Minnesotaland, āðēles tō sumum ald and ealdfæst tūnscipum binnan ðæs ceastres. Sēo byrg is cūð for his snāw and cōld winteres and sċeapalige sumor.
Iǣxsūnburg

**Iǣxsūnburg** () is sēo hēofodburg in Micelēalonde rīce þāra Geāndena Rīca American. Sēo burg stent in Hinds scīre and be þǣs 2006. gēares lēodetellunge hæfþ 176,614 lēoda. Jackson is se hām þǣre Jackson State Univerity. Hēo is sēo mǣste burg in Mississippi. Hire burgealdor is Hærfig Johannesson, Jr..
Hættanburg

Seo burg **Hættanburg** () is ceaster þæs Þeodsclandes rīce Micelēalond. Sēo burg is hām þæs Sūðmicelēalondisces Eormengyldes.
Iǣxsūnwīc

**Iǣxsūnƿīc** () oþþe **Iaccesūnbyrg** is burg þe liȝþ in Dufahlsċīr, Blostmaland, G.R., sēo mǣste burg (be lande) in þǣm USA. Hēo is se scīrsetl þǣre Dufahlsċīr.
Rēadsticburg

**Rēadstic** () is hēofodburg Hloðwiganlande rīce þāra Geānedu Rīcu American.

Sēt Baton Rouge land oweþ his tīdlicu ġeþēodnesse his sīþrīce sete uppan þǣre istrūman blūfum. Istrūma is sēo frumblōf ofer mǣran Mississippi Flēote Deltas æt þǣre Gēofan Mēxicō. Swilc blūf ġelēafode gesceaft ond handlungstōw þe wæs sǣlīc fram flōde wǣres.

Þā tīd fōr Rēadstic tō bēon ān gaderungbyrig, mid setlendan fram manigum Ēoropan folcum ond Þrǣlfum fram Affrica. Hēo wæs gerǣd ofer beforan heofonrīces wīggere oþþe heaflǣġas: Frencisc, Brēotisce, ond Spēonisc on þǣre ealdan tīde; Ƿestfrexiǣ; Þā Ēacan Rīce swā land ond swā rīce; Hēafodweardas þǣre Geþofted Rīcu, sēo Þrǣlsca Rīce ond sēo Ēacan Rīce eft siþðan ende þæs Geanedan Rice.

Tōdæg is sēo byrig sēo snoterest hēafodstōl on þǣre Sūþeastan Geanedan Rice.
Canaferalnæs

**Canaferalnæs** (; ) stingþ of Blostmalande sǣrīme ūt in garsecge, nēah se midstede þæs rīces brimecg, in Brevardscīre. Hie līþ beēasten of Merrittīege, and bedæled fram hiere be þǣre Banana Ēa.

Hiere nama if of þæm Spēoniscan gereorde: *Cabo Cañaveral*.  Sēo næs bār þone naman 'Cape Kennedy' (Kennedynæs) of 1963 oð 1973

Þes læppa in Blostmaland birþ þone binaman 'Rodorrīm' forþæm þe hēr is 'Cape Canaveral Air Force Station' dæl (Canaveralnæs Lyftþrēatƿic) and on Merrittīege is se Kennedy Rodorƿic.

Manig Americaniscu rodorcræft aflēaþ fram þæm Lyftþrēatƿic and fram þæm Kennedy Rodorƿic on þære īege and man secgþ, "Canaveralnæs" "Canaveral" oððe "the Cape" sƿa binaman for rodorflyhte.

On þære næsse stent Canaveralnæs lēohthūs and ēac hēr is Canaveralhȳð, micel sciphȳð. Canaveralnæsceaster stent besūþen.
Gōdutsihtlac

**Gōdutsihtlac** (; ) is burg on Ġeolurēadsċīre on Blostmalande. Se burh is andlang Welt Disnīeg Woruld.
Columburg

**Columburg** () is heafodburg in Sūðcarolande rīce þāra Geāndena Rīca. Be þǣre 2007. gēares lēodetellunge hæfþ hēo 124,818 lēoda. Hēo stent in Rīclandscīre and his burgealdor is Danielus Rīcynnnmann.
Frumsprǣc Indō-Europēiscra folca

PIE esti spékʷm̥. h₁es-ti bhérós deyǵʰóm Ponti̯o-Kaspiós stépm̥ gʷeh₁-ti gʷhérmom n̥-tó 4500 BCE kʷód bhéreti n̥-tó 2500 BCE.

só gʷenh₁-ti dʰugh₂tḗrom spékʷmeh₁: 

Proto-Anatolianóm, Proto-Balto-Slawiskóm, Proto-Italiskóm, Proto-Germaniskóm, ékwom...

Grimm-es nomos, Verner-es nomos, ékwom, h₁es-ménti deyǵʰonti teórtō.

PIE-s spékʷm̥ n̥-só podh₁óm esti n̥h₂r̥térom kʷód deyǵʰonti lingʷísti déyḱonti *pr̥h₁ós spékʷm̥.  

só bhéreti dʰugh₂tḗrom, 

kʷoyos spékʷmeh₁ esti : 

-Englishóm

-Spanishóm

-Tamilóm

-Sanskritóm , ekwom...

**Þā Frumsprǣc Indō-Europēiscra (PIE)** wæs giefersprǣc þāra folca þe wunodon on þǣm Pontisc-Caspiscum æfenlandes ymbe 4500 beforan Cristes ācennednesse. Þæt gemǣre spræc āwēat fram gemǣnan stæfcræfte ābūgenn fram 2500 BCE and tōweard gewearð to gemǣnum dōhtorsprǣcum.
Þā dōhtorsprǣca þāra wæron:

* **Proto-Anatolisc** (e.g. Hittitisc, Luwisc)
* **Proto-Balca-Slǣwic** (e.g. Russisc, Lithwanisc)
* **Proto-Italisc** (e.g. Latinisc, Romanisc)
* **Proto-Germānisc** (e.g. Gotisc, Englisc)
* **ōðre** (e.g. Keltisc, Tocharisc, Hellenisc, Irānisc)

Þāra cyninga spræca, swā swā Englisċ and Spanisc and Sanskrit and Tamil, cumað ealle of PIE.

Þā spræcmōdnesse bewiton þurh þēorīe swā swā **Grimmes Āwending** and **Wernres Gecyrrednes**, þāra beġen fremdon gemēt swā hlēotan fruma-stæfscifting. Þā witan (linguistæ) ārǣrdon PIE fram gemǣnum gebysnungum ūs fram seġnlīcum spræcum, forþan hit hæfð nǣnne forblīwen stab, ac is stabunga þurh wīsdōm and andwiotan smeaung.

Þæt PIE þe is ætbēon on þissum tramette is þēorīac. Hit is gecnēowenlyċ bebōt fram þǣm sprǣc-witum, tō lāc þǣm fruman mōðerðungan ðe sprācað on worolde.

### PIE Tabel: Hyra Ealdfæder and Sprǣca

|}
Bremeneburg

Seo burg **Bremeneburg** () is sēo hēafodburg and sēo mǣste ceaster þæs Þeodsclandes rīces Bremenelande.
Nebrāsga

**Nebrāsga** () oþþe **Flatƿæterlond** is rīce þāra Geānlǣhtra Rīca American'. Þa hēafodstōl on Nebrāsga is Lincoln. Seo micelre byrig on Nebrāsgan is Ōmahha.
Toki Pona

**Toki Pona** is ā wōrcgedēmed sprǣc fram Sonja Lang. Hit hæfþ ānlīce 120 oþþe 140 word, swā þæt hit is ēaðe tō leornienne. Toki Pona word becumaþ of Finnisc, Tok Pisin, Esperanto and oþre sprǣca ymbutan þǣm worolde.

Þær synd manega folc þe sprecað Toki Pona.

## Þāra bēon þā rǣdas tō Toki Pona gesceapenne

Forðon þæt heo wolde hyre geþohtas gesimplician on þære tid þæs swiðe heardan nyðerweardes mōdes, Canadisc spræcwisere  Sonja Lang geworhte Toki Pona on þǣm mōnþe Auguste on þǣm geare 2001 and hyre on þǣm netwǣrce āwrat. On hyre bōc "Toki Pona: The Language of Good" cwæð heo þæt Toki Pona is hyre "feorhsmið sēċing tō andgyte þæs līfes on hundtwelftigum wordum."

## bōc fram Sonja Lang be Toki Pona

## Sume Eaðe Spræc

## Utweardlice bendas

*tokipona.org
*sona pona
Bonceaster

**Bonceaster** () is micel burg and sǣport on þeodscland mǣste ceaster þæs Þeodsclandes rīces Norðryne and Westfelde.
Constanburg

**Constanburg** (, , ) is miclu ceaster on Turclande. Oð 1923 ƿæs hit Turcena rīcestōl.

Beforan þe Turce anamon Constantinopolis in 1453 ƿæs sēo heafodburg þæs Ēasternan Rōmāniscan Rīces.

29 Þrimilce 1453 feall Constantinopolis þǣm Turcum unde Mehmet II, and mid hie feall þæt Eastrīċe. Of þǣm gēare ƿæs Constantinopolis Turca hēafodburg, oþþæt 1923.
Ceol

Ceol ƿæs ƿestseaxna cyning fram 592 oþæt he forþferde in 597.

He ƿæs sunu Cutha and nefa Ceawlin.

On his ielde ƿæs ƿestseaxna rice stille and ƿel ġefæstnad.

He ƿæs ƿis cyning and ƿeold mid ƿyrttruman forecynnes.

Æfter him ricsode Ceolƿulf, his broðor oþþe sunu Ceawlin.
Cynric

**Cynric** ƿæs Cerdices sunu and his æftergenga. Þys wæs he Gewissinga rices oðer cyning.

Se Cranic getealleþ þe Cynric seglod in þis land mid his fædre to staþolienne his rice and æfter his fæder ricsode Cyric on Westseaxum.

Cynric forþferde on þæm geare 560. His æftergenga wæs his suna, Ceawlin.

Cynric wæs Cerdicing, Cerdic Elesing, Elesa Esling, Esla Gewising, Giwis Wiging, Wig Freawining, Freawine Friðugaring, Friðugar Bronding, Brond Bældæging, Bældæg Wodening
Westþeodscland

**Ƿestþeodscland** oþþe sēo **Geþēoded Cyneƿīse Þeodsclandes**, fram his gefohte on 23 Þrimilcemōnaðes 1949 þæs ān þūsenda niġon hund niġon ond fēoƿertiġan ġēares, oþ his eftgaderunge mid Eastþeodsclande on þǣm þriddan dæge 3 Ƿinterfylleðes þæs ān 1990.

Hit is hƿīlum cuþ sƿā sēo **Bonceastres Cyneƿīse** æfter hire hēafodbyrig Bonceaster, oþþe sƿā sēo **Oþer Þeodisc Cyneƿīse**.

On þǣm Cealdan ġewinne wǣron sē westera dǣl Þeodsclandes ond þæt ġeþēodede land Ƿestberlines dǣlas þæs Ƿestran hēapes.

Ƿestþeodscland ƿearð ġefoht sƿā ān þēodƿīse ġeard on þǣm Geþēodedan landġewealde Þeodsclandes æfter þǣm Oþran Woruldġeƿinne, ġesett fram tƿelf rīcum ġefohtum on þrēom Geþēodedum landgemǣrum ġeƿealdes, ġehealdnum fram þǣm Geþēodedum Rīcum American, ond þǣm Geþēodedan Cynerīce, ond Franclande.
Fǣmnelande þǣre Landgebūnes

**Fǣmneland** wæs Engliscu landbūnes on Norþamerican (and Bryttiscu landbūnes æfter þǣm Gæde in 1707).  Hēo wæs se ǣrroste Engliscu setnes on þǣm lande.

His land is nū Fǣmnelande þæt rice in þǣm Geānedum Rīcum American.
Sanct Petresburg on Blostmalande

:*

*'Sanct Petresburg** () oþþe **Hālga Petersbyrg''' is burg in Blostmalande rīce þāra Geāndena Rīca. Hēo ligþ nēah Mecsicas fifelstrēame. Hēo hæfþ 428,098 lēoda.
Gǣneswīc on Blostmalande

**Gǣnesƿīc on Blostmalande** is Eormenglyd burg on Blostmalande. Hit is hām þǣm Eormenglyd Blostmalandes ond se scirburg of Alacċūwasċīr.
Hamtūn on Fǣmnelande

**Hamtūn** ()  is sylfstondburg be þǣre sǣsīdan þæs landes Fǣmnelande, þǣs landes Hamtūnradstede.
Ceorletteswīc

**Ceorlettesƿīc on Fǣmnelande** () is a burg on Fǣmneland ond sēo sċīrburg ǣf Ælbeormearlsċīr. Hit is hūm þās Eormengyld Fǣmnelandes.
Norþfolc on Fǣmnelande

**'

**Norþfolc** (), cūð mid lǣdlicum mǣnum swā **Nafic''',  is geburgod stow be þǣre sǣsīdan þæs landes Firginiæ. Hēo is sēo ǣftemest byrig on þǣre gemǣnscipe, ond is cuþe swā sǣhāfen mid scipum for þǣre Amerīcanan flōte. Se geburgoda stow is ymbūtan mid Fǣmnestrand, Ceosapēac, Sūþfolc, ond Portesmuða.

Norþfolc is sēo midde byrig in þǣre Hamtūnradstede rice þǣs landes Fǣmnelande.
Portesmuða on Fǣmnelande

**Portesmuða** oþþe **Portsmuþe** () is ān burh in Sūþēastfǣmlande, Micelrīce þāra Geanedan Ricu. Hit līð begeondan þām Ēlīsebeþ ēa fram Norþfolc. Be þām 2020 gebēorscipe wæs þæt folc ġetǣl 97,915. Hit is sēo nigoða mǣste befolcscīr in Fǣmneland and is ān dǣl þæs Hāmtūnradstede.

Sē Norþfolc Scipstede is ān ġehād and ondrǣd Geānedan Rīcan Sciphere in Portesmuða.
Rōwrenoc on Fǣmnelande

**Rōƿrenoc** () is ceaster in Fǣmnelande rīce þāra Geāndena Rīca. Sēo is cūþ sƿā "Tungolburg þæs Sūðdǣles". Sēo burg is nīehst þǣre byrig Sǣlhāmes and þǣm tūne Finntūnes. Be þǣre 2000. gēares lēodtellinge, Rōƿrenoc hæfþ 94,911 lēoda. Sēo Rōƿrenoc ēa dǣlþ þā byrig.

## Stǣr

### Onstellung

Se tūn ǣrest hātte **Micel Licc** ƿæs in þǣm 1852. gēare onsteald and in þǣm 1874. gebōcod. Man nemde hīe Micel Licc for þǣre miclan sealtennesse þǣre Rōƿrenoc ēa, þe getēonode dēor tō þǣm stede nēah þǣre ēa.  In þǣm 1882. gēare hēo ƿearþ se tūn Rōƿrenoces, and in þǣm 1884. ƿearþ selfstandendu burg **Rōƿrenoces**. Man sægþ þæt se nama "Roanoke" ƿēnunga cume of þǣm Algōncigiscan ƿorde sciellfēos, þe man ǣrest sƿā "Raƿrenok" ƿrāt. Þis ƿæs ēac se nama þǣre ēa þe dǣlþ hīe (þeonon cōm þæt sciellfeoh), and þǣre scīre.

## Fruman
Willelmesburg on Fǣmnelande

**Ƿillelmesburg on Fǣmnelande** (; ) is ānfealdburh ymbutan mid Iaccobusceaster Sċīr ond Eoforƿicsċīre, on Fǣmnelande. Ƿillelmesburg þæs fyrest setlanede on 1632, and þās sēo heafodburg æf Firginiæ þǣre Landgebūnes fram 1699 to 1780, hwonne Rīċemund becwōm sēo heafodburg. Beforan Ƿillelmesburg, sēo heafodburg æf Fǣmnelande þǣre Landgebūnes wæs Iacobustūn fram 1607 to 1699.
Alaxceaster on Fǣmnelande

:**'

**Alaxceaster''' () is sylfstondburg on Fǣmnelande near Hƿæsingatun, D.C. acrossig Potomac ēa.
Fægerfæx on Fǣmnelande

:**'

**Fægerfæx''' () is ānfealdburh ymbutan mid Fægerfæxsċīre on Fǣmnelande. Būton þǣre sylfstondendeburg, hit is ēac sċīrburg for Fægerfæxsċīr.
Alexandria

**Alexandria** ( is sēo ōðer mǣste burg on Ægypte ond sēo mǣste burg on Wendelsǣrima.
Hēo liġeþ æt þǣre westernan ecge þæs Nīles ēamūðan landes.

Ġefundod wæs on þrēo hund ān and þrīetiġ ġēara ær Crīstes byrde fram Alexander Mæcedonia Cyning.

Orosius hogde þe Alexandrie wæs se stow þæræt Affrica and Asia agenyrnað:

Be ðisse ceastre staþol wrat Orosius ðe Alexander Cyning hie gestaðoled æfter his sige be Issus þære ea:
Ceasterfeldsċīr on Fǣmnelande

**Ceasterfeldsċīr on Fǣmnelande** () is ā sċīr in Midfǣmlande sūð of Rīċemund. Sēo sċīrburg of Ceasterfeldsċīr is Ceasterfeld Dōmhūs.
Ceasterfeld Dōmhūs on Fǣmnelande

**Ceasterfeld Dōmhūs** () is a ungefēgedburg on Ceasterfeldsċīr on Fǣmnelande. Hit is eallswa se scirburg of Ceasterfeldsċīr.
Wordsamnung hiehstra teonde onsetenessa Altaglandes

On **wordsamnunge hiehstra teonde onsetenessa Altaglandes** beoð geinnod tæcende onsetenesse hiehstre and middelre gelærunges, gelecgende on Altaglande. On 2024 gear, on Altaglande wæron 7 universite and 10 bogas mid programum hiehstre gelærunges.

## Wordsamnung hiehstra teonde onsetenessa

## Wordsamnung boga hiehstra teonde onsetenessa
Cliftūn on Fǣmnelande

**Cliftūn** () is byrg on Fægerfæxsċīr on Fǣmnelande. Seó byrig þæs gestaþelod sƿā trǣg stede.
Occecwæn on Fǣmnelande

**Occecƿæn** () is a ēasīde tūn on Eorl Willame Sċīr, Fǣmneland. Be ēabrycge Occanwānes, þǣr ēa rīð and nama spryngþ, stede þæt lȳtle, lēafheald ġewyrcan, ealdost on þǣre scīre. In Willahelm prynces weorþscipe wæs hit ācsed, nama gesylled þām natifum selfum, folc þǣre Occanwānes cynn.

Nama þæs stedes cymþ of þǣm hēarmennum hērendum, þā ðe cweþaþ, "æt ēawætre endebyrde." Sōþ hit is, þæt mūþ Occanwānes ēa flēowþ tō Pōtōmæces ēa. Nū on þǣm dæge, þæt tūn is eft gehwyrfed, ānstæfena handweorc and cræftsmanna hām. Þǣr sindon sceaðþel, ūtdōras mete, gāstgangas þurh þa sceadunga, and scypa stapol, mid ealdum hūsum, fram seofontēoþan hundgewintres gearum.
Gōdwindburg

**Gōdƿindburg** () is Seolforlande hēafodstōl. Sēo burg standeþ on Platan Ēa mūþan.

On 2  1536 Spēonisc færreld under Pedro de Mendoza staðoldede þone ƿic. Hē geaf hine þone naman *Ciudad de Nuestra Señora Santa María del Buen Ayre* ("Ūre Hlæfdige Halgan Marian Ceaster þāra Gōdena Ƿinda"), ac Scrælingas fliemedon þā būendas and in 1541 ƿæs sē stede adiegeld. Eftsōn in 1580 cƿōm Juan de Garay sē nemnede þone stōƿ *Puerto de Santa María de los Buenos Aires*.
Seolforland

**Seolforland** () is land on Sūðamerican. His hēafodburg is Gōdƿindburg. In þissum lande spricþ man Spēonisc.

Se norþerna dǣl þæs landes is gærsƿong and is hriðerƿelig. Se sūþerna dǣl hātte Patagonia.

Andes beorgas sind þisses landes mearc mid Cile be ƿestan.
Sealtmeresburg

**Sealtmeresburg** () is sēo hēafodstōl in Ûtā rīce þāra Geānedu Rīcu American. 

Hit wæs getimbrod fram þǣm Mormōnas and is sē offlicca heafodstōw þǣre ċyrċe Hǣlendes Crīstes sēo is Lateran-daga Sancta. Hit is genemnod æfter þǣm Miclan Sealt-Lāce þe hit nēah is. Þā burhfolc wæs 199,723 on 2020.

Þā burh wæs getimbrod on 1847 fram Brigham Young and his Mormōna fyligendum. Hī hit swīðe onrēondrodon and getimbradon þone ārīd ealdor. For þǣre nēahnesse tō þǣm Miclan Sealt-Lāce, wæs þā burh ǣr gecīged "Micla Sealt-Lāce Burh"–þæt word "micla" wæs ālācen fram þǣm offlīcan naman on 1868. Þēah Salt-Lāce Burh sīe gēhwǣr stōw þǣre heafodstōwe of þǣre ċyrċe Hǣlendes Crīstes (Mormōna ċirċe), nū is lǣs þonne hālf þæs folces þǣre sōþan stōwe Mormōnisc tōdæg.

Inrīcincg on ūtlandiscum Mormōniscum mǣgum, ġeondbrysnungum on seolforgewinnan, and þǣre æfterlīċan racan fruman ġesēcƿe fyrstē, and sēo burh wæs hāten "Sceātweallas þǣre Westan". Hī wæs gecrēoƿen fram þǣre Lindcōlns Wīeg, þǣre ærestan racan fruman, on 1913, and tō dæġ twā mǣran racan ġeƿēndun on þǣre byrig, I-15 and I-80. Salt-Lāce Burh hæfð sīþþan ārīsan strang āūtor sīenan bysnig on sportum, tō bæce primlicor tōsceātendum. Hī wæs ēaldormann on ðǣre 2002 ƿinterymbeōlympiscan gemǣne. Hit is sē industriol bāncƿeard ðǣre Unƿeorþscipes.

## Fruman
Prōfa on Ūtan

**Prōfa** () is burg on Ûtā rīce þāra Geānedu Rīcu American, ond se sċīrburg æf Ūtasċīr. Hwæt, standeð on Ūtan lond weorðful, beorht and strong. Fēorðan mid gemearce, hīo wēox on frēon, Beneoðan beorg, þǣr se ceald wind blǣwð.

Hira cynn eardað, fīf hund þūsenda strang, on Prōfa-Orm, þǣr hīo eard gemang. Wlitig stōw, mid snoterum scīenan, brīgames hēallas lēoma līxan. For Lāre Godes, hīo nama hālig, Mǣre Hūscūle, fægere and frōd, se Eormengyld Brȳghām Geonges. Mid mōda snyttru and handa cræfte, hīo gearwað gold of wīsdōmes gife. Þā Pīcas lēohtē mid Olȳmpian fȳre, þǣr scēotend flugon, hyra heortan hēah. Gim on Ūtan, beald and frēo, Prōfō standeð nēar westena sǣ.

On þām westenne, wide and dēope, þæt mōdig burh-stede micle standað. Mid him selfum grēotig and grēne gemāne, þǣr wyrde wæfens, wel-bunde stōwe.
Nīwalaxceaster on Fǣmnelande

**Nīƿalaxceaster** () is æn ungefēgedburg on Fægerfæxsċīre on Fǣmnelande. Hēo hæfþ micela hāmas, ond ġemǣnlicu hūs, ond āne micele ċēapstōƿe.

Nīƿalaxceaster ƿæs ġefundod on 1892.
Surfaland

**Surfaland** (; ), oþþe **Surfalandes Cynewīse**, is land on Europan. His hēafodburg is Belgrad.

## Stǣr
Surfaland wæs cynerīce of þǣm middlum ieldum. Turcas hie gehīersumodeon on þǣm ieldum æfter Kosovo-felð beadwe in 1389. Surfaland ābrac of þǣm Oþomaniscum Rīce in 1878. Hēo wearð cynerīce in 1882 under Milan Obrenović IV Cyning.

On 1918 Sweartbeorg wearð Surfalande dǣl. In þǣm ilcan geare scop Petrus I Cyning Surfa, Horowata and Slofena Cynerīce oþþe Geugoslafia þæt Cynerīce, hwǣron wǣs Surfaland ān dǣl. Æfter þe Iugoslavia brāc wearþ Surfaland frēorīce.
Hwītburg

Seo burg **Hƿītburg** ( oþþe *Belgrade*) oþþe **Singidceaster** is sēo hēafodburg and sēo mǣste ceaster þǣm Serbland.
Hræfnes leac

**Hræfnes leac** is wyrt mid wunderlicum blosme, oft colourful and fragrant. Hræfnes leac Orchids meaht man findan in ælmast eallum eardunge on eorðe buton on isflodum.
Hlūddūnesċīr on Fǣmnelande

**Hlūddūnesċīr** () is ā sċīr in Norðfǣmnelande nēah Hwæsingatun, D.C.. Sēo sċīrburg of Hlūddūnesċīr is Hlēsburg.
Toccahām on Fǣmnelande

**Toccahām** () is a rǣcanburg on Heanricus Sċīre on Fǣmnelande. Hit is þǣm mæstburg æf Hēnriċussċīr, ond is ƿest of Rīċemund.
Slofenland

**Slofenland** () oþþe þǣm fūlnama **Slofenisc Cynewise** is land on Europan. Hēr spricþ man on Slofenisce.

## Hlencas
* Slovenia.si Duru for þing on Slofenie.
* Ƿebbstede þæs Slofeniscan Lēodƿeardes
Labaceaster

**Labaceaster** (; ) is se heafodstol æf Slofenum.

Hēo is sēo mǣste ceaster on þǣm lande. Sēo ceaster wearþ se heafodlicesta tūnstede on þǣre stōwe, þā Rōmware rīcsodon ofer Slofenland. Þǣr sindon maniga māþmhūs mid þingum of þǣre tīde on Labaceastre. Se bruh is eallsƿa hām þǣm Eormenglyd Labaceastres.
Slofacland

**Slofacland** () is land on Europan. Hēr spricþ man on Slofacisce.

## Fruman


## Ūtƿeardlice bendas
* The Slovak Republic Government Office
Cecoslofacland

right|200px
right|200px

**Cecoslofacland** ƿæs land on Europan. Man hit getimbrode on þǣm 1918. gēare fram Ēastrīceungerlande. Cecoslofacia ƿæs nīƿe þēodrīce for Bǣmum and Slofacum.

Þæt rīce abræc on þǣm 1992. gēare and ƿearþ Cecland and Slofacland.


File: Czechoslovakia01.png
File:Czechoslovakia.png


left|thumb|270px|Gereord on Cecoslofacie, þæs 1930. gēares
Rīcu þāra Slofaclande

Sȳððan 1949 (ƿīþ sēo utliċġaþ æf 1990 tō 1996), Slofacland is tōdǣled on sume () (sungulārem *kraj*; ġewunelīċe ƿendende on Niwenglisc spræc eallsƿā "Regions" ƿīð uppancāse R). Their number, borders and functions have been changed several times. Þǣr sindon eahta scīra Slofenlandes, ond hīe gelīċiaþ þǣre Europisce Gesamnung N.U.T.S. þrīe lǣwle stōwlīcra wealdes dǣla. Ǣlċ,* kraj* consists of sċīra oþþe tunstedas (), hƿīċ are further divided into  (tūnsċipas). Þǣre earun 79 tūnsċipas.

## List
Ǣfter ǣn tīma ƿīþūt rīcu  ond ƿīþūt ǣniġ sƿa sƿa seolflician (1990–1996), þǣm *kraje* wǣren eftġestaþelode on 1996. eallswāfor sċīra, Slofcland hæfeþ spelda intō 8 *kraje* syþþan 24 Mǣdmōnað 1996:

Syððan þæt gēar twā þūsend ond twā (2002), Slofenland is tōdǣled on eahta self-wealdende rīcum (), þā sind gecīged þurh þæt Grundgeset Hēarran Landlīce Dǣlas. Þæt landġesceap ond þā ġemǣru þāra self-wealdendra scīra sindon efenlīce mid þǣm landġesceape ond þǣm ġemǣrum þāra ricum (). For þȳ, þæt word 'kraje' mæg beon edlesed þurh 'Hēarran Landlīce Dǣlas' oþþe 'self-wealdende rice' on ǣlcum stede. Se heafodlica forscēad is þæt þā ǣrendeþegenas þāra self-wealdendra scīra sindon self-wealdende, mid gecorenan heafodmannum ond ġemōte, þenden þā ǣrendeþegenas þāra scīra sindon gesette þurh þæt ġeƿeald.

## Fruman

## Ƿebbsīdes
* EU-maps (the kraje correspond to the NUTS 3 level with EUROSTAT)
* Former names of all Slovakia's towns and villages prior WWI (prior 1918)
* Nature and landscape of Eastern Slovakia in photo
Sanct Marinusland

**Sanct Marinusland** oþþe **Halig Marinuslond** is lytlu cyneƿise on Italia ac hēo nis dǣl þǣre Italiscan Cyneƿīse. Hēr spricþ man on Italisce.
Serdica

**Serdica** (; ) wæs ǣror strang ond hēafodlīc Rōmburg. Þeos burg wæs genemned æfter þām ǣrran folce, Serde. In æfterdagum cwom Weonoðisc folc and geaf hie ðone naman 'Sredets', sēo ġemǣnung is 'middel'. Þā æt nyhstan, þurh micel Godes hūs, sēo ceaster hire nama onfeng *Sofia* fram hiere heum cirice, Hālige Ƿisdom Cirice.

Tō dæġ is hēo sēo mǣste burg on Pulgaraland.
Fortunatus Iega

**Fortunatus Iega** (; ) sind gārsecges īege nēah Affrican norþwestern sǣrīm. Spēne hie āgon.

Orosius wrat, in Ælfredes onwendinge Cyninges:
Hāliġrodburg

Seo burg **Hāliġrodburg** () is sēo hēafodburg and sēo mǣste ceaster þæs Spēonlandes rīces Hundīegan.
Amsterdamm

**Amsterdamm** (on Ealdniðerlendisce hātte *Amstelre Damme*) is sēo hēafodburh þāra Niðerlanda. Hit is ēacswā sēo mǣste burh þæs landes and hæfþ hūhwega 700,000 burgsittenda.
Se Heċġ

Seo burg **Se Heċġ** (; ) is sēo hēafodburg and sēo mǣste ceaster þæs Þeodsclandes rīces Sūðhollande on þæm Niðerlandum.
Ysle

An **ysle** (oþþe **spearca**, **gnāst**) () is bærnende dǣl. Yslen magon beon ġecynded þurh fȳrġewyrhtu, oþþe þurh īsenġewyrhtu, oþþe swā bīġedǣl fȳra, swīðost þonne trēow bærneþ.
Ēastwealdburg

Seo burg **Ēastƿealdburg** (; ) oþþe **Flædīfōstocc** is sēo hēafodburg and sēo mǣste ceaster þæs Russum rīces Sǣrihtlond.
Norðbrabant

**Norðbrabant** (; ) is a Niðerlandum underrīce on suþerne Niðerlandes. His heafodstol is Se Heretogwud ond his mǣste ceaster is Endehoftūn.
Cincinnatūn

**Cincinnatūn** () oþþe **Cinci** is ēa burh ond cyningsetl Hamilton Gerefaþīnes, Oha, Mǣgða Rīce. Gegrundod on 1788, sēo burh stent æt þǣre norþdǣle þǣre gemētinge þǣre Licking ond Óhio sǣwara, sēo latere mǣreð þā landgemǣre mid Cēntucig. Sēo burh is þæs gemyndisc ond þæs weorðful ondsaca þǣre Cincinnatūn metropolitiscan sīdan, ond mid anwealdum folces beagum, sīo is sīdan Ohio ond þǣre 30þa on þǣre þēode. Sēo burh hæfþ 309,317 weras būtū, þǣre sīo þridda mǣste folcumfull burh on Oha æfter Columbus ond Cleveland, ond 65þa on þǣre Þēode.

Þurh fela ēa 19. geārdagas wæs Cincinnatūn on þǣre tōp 10 Fōre Rīce by folcgeþimbru. Sēo burh getimbrode swā sǣbyrig for stæpe for steorvātum, situod æt þǣre gemǣtinge þǣre Norðerne ond Sūðerne Gēafondrīce mid lǣssa inwierþingum ond lytlan weard fram Europa þonne East Seofencēastende on þǣre ylcan tīde. Hwæðere, hēo underfēng mycelne lēodflyhþ þāra Gēarmanna sprecendra, þe stiftodon fela þǣra burhlicra mēða. Hēo sōna timbrode innoþlīcne cræftiglicne welan.

Fela bytungas ond getimbrunge on þǣm middangearde bīoþ sīþ gecyrred ond stænt hūndtēontig geara; on þǣm fīftīoþan hundeahtatēontan gēare wæs Cincinnatūn wīde gecweden swā "Paris Amerīcana" for ambihtlicum cræftum swylce þǣm Music Halle, Cincinnatūnscum Hōtelum, ond Rœbling Brycge.
Smyltehæfen

**Smyltehæfen** () is sēo hēafodstōl þæs rīces Hawaīege þāra Geāndena Rīca America. Hēo is ēac sēo mǣst burh on Hāwaii and hēo hæfþ þone mǣstan hæfen. Hēo is on þā sūð-eāst sċore þǣre īeges Ogewahu or Gaderianplæceīeg.
Sūþfolc on Fǣmnelande

**'

**Sūþfolc** (), cūð mid lǣdlicum mǣnum swā **Safic''',  is  stow be þǣre sǣsīdan þæs landes Hamtūnradstede rice þǣs landes Fǣmnelande.
Wieghelmestūn on Delawarlande

**Ƿieghelmestūn** (; ) is þā scirburg æf Niƿecastelsċīre on Delaƿarlande. Hit is eallsƿa sƿa sƿa sēo mǣst ceastere þāra Delaƿarland.
Bærborscīre on Westfǣmlande

**Bærborscīr** is scīr þe ligeþ in þǣm G.R.A. rīcum Westfǣmlande. Be þǣm 2012. gēare wæs sēo lēodrǣden 16,493 manna. Hire scīrsetl is Filipētūn<sup>6</sup>.
Chentsċīr on Delawarlande

**Chentsċīr** () is a scir on middel Delawarlande. Hit is hām of se burgum, Dōfor, hƿīc is se heafodstol of Delawarlande ond se scirburg of se scir. Hit is genamend ǣfter Cent on Englalande.
Dōfor on Delawarlande

**Dōfor** () or **Dofor** is þā rīcehēafodburg æf Delaƿarland, Geanedan Ricu America. Hīe stent be sǣ and ēa, mid beorhtum ēaflōcum and hālum weallum. Sēo ceaster bið hādian mid cēapstōwum and cræftigum ǣrendwīsum, mid cræftsmiðum and ǣlȳsendum þe hīe lēofiaþ and landbūendum þe hīe hira folces ǣþelstōl geādmettaþ.

Dōfor is ġefylled mid gyldenum torras and hālgum bēacenum, and sēo sunne beorhtlīce scīnaþ ofer þā ealdan byrgas and hrōsestrēamas. Hīe is stēoran ceaster þe hafað þā heahƿeard and þā eorlweard, and ǣlc geār, þā burhwaru cymeþ samod on þā heargstōwe, hīe cyssaþ þā gyldenan ǣfele and ġefēaþ on ealde gewunan.

Dōfor bið mōdeƿīs and ǣrendeƿīs, mid hēahƿīsdōmum þāra wīsa and þāra þēowa. Hīe is cweorftīd and hæluƿīgend, ceaster þǣre eorðrīce þe byð swā lēodhēah swā cēapmǣrne.
Scesscuns

**Scesscuns** is burg on Francum on Aisne þære ea, ymbe twa and siextig mila be norðeasten Paris. Þeos is miclu ealdu burg, and man segþ heo wæs se folcstol þæs Suessiones folces.

In Scesscuns is bisceopric gestaþold in 300, and missenlicu synoðas satton her.

In þæm Cranice for 1127 we leornaþ be Heanri of Peitowe:
Sancte Audomare

**Sancte Audomare** () is lytlu burg in Franclandes norðernmestan dæle.

Ðeos burg is twa and feowertig mila be westen Lille. Halga Audomare brohte Cristendom to þisse læppan.

Æbbe se ea hæfþ gedelf se beginneð æt Sancte Audomare, and iernð to Norþsæ æt Grafelines.
Olimptūn on Hwæsinglonde

**Olimptūn** () fram þǣm Lushootseed folce, is sēo hēafodstōl þæs rīces Hwæsinglonde þāra Geanedan Ricu America. Hit is syxtig mīla sūðwest fram þǣre sǣtan mǣst befolcodan byrig þæs rīces, Sīatl, and is sē ǣðele cēapung þǣre sūþerne Puget Sound sǣrīces.
Iūnēawhām

**Iūnēaƿhām** () is þa rīcehēafodburg æf Ēalascæ, Norðerne Amerīca. Sēo byrig stent be þām beorhlande and is beƿorpen mid snāƿflōcum. Hīe is ācenned of gyldenƿeorc and beorhtum gemǣnsumungum þǣre eorþbūende. Þā strǣtas of Jūnbyrg beoþ gewinde and āgan heora geƿunelīce brycƿelas.

Iūnēaƿhām is gehāten æfter Jūne, þǣre fīftan mōnan, and bið hālig stōw for þām gyldenan lēoma þe beorhtlīce beorhtaþ on sumeres dæge. Beoþ hēafodƿeall and tūnas beþūhte, and sēo byrig scīnaþ under þā nīƿan sunnanēatum.

Þēos byrig bið micel ceaster and ǣrendeƿīse þǣre eorþrīce, þǣr man findan mæg cræftsmiþan and ǣrendwīsan fram eallum þām folcungum. Hīe is rīce mid wīsdōmum and gyldenum wæstmum, and hafað ǣlc geār hālige gyldene fīras and ǣrendƿīsan mōtan.
1150

1150 (): in þissum geare:

*Baldwine of Reuers Eorl staðolde Tweoneaum Mynster, se hat eac Cristcircan Mynster, in Hamtunescire.
*Hugo of Moruile Þegn staðolde Dryburgmynster in Berewicscire
*Simon of Wigornceastre se wæs Bisceop of Wigornceastre forþferde
*Be Taran ea gewonne Romware sige wið Serbas and wið Ungeras and Uros Serbna Heah Þeoden be niede swar friþ mid Manuel I Komnenos Casere.
*Ioscelin II Eorl of Edessan wæs gefangen be Turcomannum þan he ferde toweard *Antioche, and wæs grime geblend.
*Baldwine Cyning adraf Nur al-Din neah Aintab
*Paris Eormengyld waes gestaðold
Algiers

**Algiers** () is se hēafodstōl of Algeria. Hit līeth on the norð healfe of Affrica, and is micel port on þǣm Wendelsǣ. Se burh is cūþ for hire fǣgere sælīfe and micelne cynd.
Freoðerictūn

**Freoðerictūn** is sēo hēafodburg þǣre Canadisc ricum Nīwe Brūnesƿīc. Sēo burg is gestaþolod on þām ƿestmiddelan dǣle þǣre scīre be þǣre Sanctus Iohannes ēa, ēac ġecnāwen be hire eorðbūendlīcan naman Ƿolastoq (mǣneþ "fæger ēa"), sēo flēoƿeð fram ƿeste tō ēaste swā hēo tōscādeð þā burg. Sēo ēa is se hēafodlīca ġecyndelīca ġetācn þæs landes.

Ān þāra hēafodlīcra ceastera midel on Nīwe Brūnesƿīc, be þǣre Canades Rīmtellende Līces ġerīmungum þæs ġēares 2024, hæfde sēo burg folcġetæl seofon and tƿeontiġ þūsenda and seofon hund, mid þām micelburglican folcġetæle on 2024 ġerīmed tō ān hundtƿelftigum þūsenda and tƿā hund and fīf hund.

Hēo is sēo þriddost mǣst burg on þǣre scīre æfter Monctūn and Sanctus Iohannesburg.
Sūðarcticland

thumb|200px|Sūðarcticland.
thumb|200px|Satellite onlīcnes Sūðarcticlandes.

**Sūðarcticland** () (ēac Andnorþa gēhaten) is sē sūþmesta ƿorulddǣl þǣre Eorðe, under-licgende þæm Sūþende þǣre eaxe. Hit licgeþ on þæt Æntarctisc eordor of mæstum sūþe healftryndle, eallmæst hālic sūþ Sūðarcticlandum circule, and is ymbhammen þȳ Flotƿege Sūþe. Æt 14.0 millionum km², hit is fīfta-grēatest ƿorulddǣl in grīete æfter Asia, Affrica, Norðamerica, and Sūðamerica.
Ymbe 98% of Sūðarcticlande is þeahte īse, hƿilc medemeum æt læst 1.6 km in þiccenesse. 

Sūðarcticland, medemeum, is þæt cealdest, drygest, and ƿinlicest ƿorulddǣl, and hæfeþ þære hēahest medemene uphafennesse of eallum ƿorulddǣlum. Sūðarcticland is bemæt drūgoþ, mid gēarlicum ƿætan bēonde ǣnlīc 200 mm ymbe sælande and micelum lǣsƿe inlande. Þær is nān unlæne mann sætan, būtan 1,000 tō 5,000 manna eftsitteaþ þurh ūt þǣm gēare æt þā leornunge gesteald sceaterede ymbe þǣm ƿorulddǣle. Ǣnlīc ceald-gerādum plantan and dēoru þolaþ þǣr, ymbhabbende penguinas, sēolas, nematōdas, tardigradas, mītan, manigum algae cynd and ōþer smældēoru, and ceald-eorðan plantas.


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Bæddel and bædling

Bæddel and bædling sind Anglisc þaet word, þe onhrysian þæt unnormahtig, seo mægen se cyne. Hi cymð in fife meduþeahte glosa and byscipe (rǣd for geleaflice byscipe). Lēohtra serc þæt hyra fulle mæneung (and hyra se lyft, gif hæbbe), ac beg båþe beoð behalded to weras þe þonne wiflice dælan and synnfull seƿ. Bæddel cymð in anre glosa, þær hit glosð.

Þæt Eald Englisc awendung of þǣm middelaeghan þēodscyld Paenitentiale Theodori earmfæst mænnið cniþing fram bædlings; hit ādwæste mænnið cniþing þa gehædde mid oþrum mænnið cniþing oððe mid bædlings swilce ænlicum yfelum, and þæt bædlings mægen atone for hæfding mid oðrum bædlings. Þæt term is gemǣne ǣnigum hlēoþum berað touh and forþūhte of mænnið cniþing gewriten born þa æt ǣnne cunges nēahciendþe oft and bleowlifþe, oððe to gemenged mænnið cniþing, and hit is eac forðgesēd þæt hit mæge hæbban men seofon forðfēon männer gode swo in. Sume leornere hæfdon hæfð ægðer geoc aelces cyninges swyned abyhtas ongema an fēorh eard þāra tīda, and hæfdon forðgeseond bædlings mihte tĭ-ǣghwæt freoþe mid inþōwen ælcan. Þæt 11þe hēahcentra Englisc Antwerp Glossary hæfð bæddel mid þǣre nǽne áht wæpenwifestre, seðs swylce tæcenig bearn wīf bemnunga oþþe se which hæfð geāwfælle miht.
Cleopatra Wiðerword

Þa Cleopatra Wiðerword beon þrīe Latin-Ænglisc Wiðerword eall gefundene on þǣm manuscipte Cotton Cleopatra A.iii (ǣr hæfde on Cotton lǣre, nū hæfde on þǣm Bryttisc Bōclāre). Þa glosser wæron mǣre gewitt for Ænglisc wordcynn, swā swā for leornung and leornungcræft on ærdæges Mǣringe Englānd forðriht. Þæt manuscipt wæs swiðe forbered æt St. Augustine, Cantwarabyrig, and hæfð wiðerweard cyne þǣr mid-tenth gēare, þēah nīwe weorc sēoðe 930a swīþe. Þa glosser hæbben nān ānforen þǣm Cleopatra selfum: hi wæs swā gecweden forðanþe, þā wǣron hæbbed in þǣm bōcurǣde Cniht Robert Bruce Cotton, þæt folde þæt forðe hæfde wæs ġeheald on bōcwīson under æne bust of Cleopatra.
Hēahdēor

Sē **hēahdēor** (***Cervus canadensis***) biþ sē ōþer mǣste heorotcynn.

## Undercynn
Asia:

* *Cervus canadensis alashanicus* — Mongolisc hēahdēor
* *Cervus canadensis sibiricus* — Siberisc hēahdēor
* *Cervus canadensis songaricus* — Tian Shan hēahdēor
* *Cervus canadensis wallichii* — Tibet hēahdēor
* *Cervus canadensis xanthopygus* — Manceurisc hēahdēor

Norþamerica:

* *Cervus canadensis canadensis* — Canadisc hēahdēor
* *Cervus canadensis manitobensis* — Manitobanisc hēahdēor
* *Cervus canadensis merriami* — Merriames hēahdēor
* *Cervus canadensis nannodes —* Californisc hēahdēor
* *Cervus canadensis nelsoni* — Stānbeorga hēahdēor
* *Cervus canadensis roosevelti* — Rooseveltes hēahdeor
Stearcwic

**Stearcƿic ** () is a eormengyldbyrg on Micelēalonde. Se byrg is hām of Eormengyld þæs Rīces Micelēalandes.
Winterwyrttūn

**Ƿinterƿyrttūn** () is burg on Ġeolurēadsċīre on Blostmalande. Se burh is an underburg þǣm Orlando.
Clarcsċīr on Snāwmuntlande

**Clarcsċīr ** () is ā sċīr on Snāƿmuntlande. Sēo sċīr is sē mǣste folcgeċwisc in Snāƿmuntlande.
Ysletūn

**Ysletūn** () oþþe **Spearcatūn** is a burg on Snāwmuntland, nēah ġeonre, Hrēnō, sēo tƿāburg on Snāwmuntlande.
Ċeorfecræft

**Ċeorfecræft** () is ān cræftes ġecynd. Hit sceal bēon þrīfealdlic, þæt is, hit sceal habban hīehþe and brǣdo and dēopnesse swā swā ān gemynt.

Þǣr sindon maniga ġecynda ċeorfecræfta of mislicum dǣlum þǣre eorðan, swā swā Cīnanlonde and Indialande, oððe of mislicum tīma dǣlum, swā swā þǣre geednīwunge and nīwum tīmum.

Þā biliþu hēr under sindon ċeorfecræfta:

## Ymelen

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Heanricsuntūn on Snāwmuntlande

**Heanricsuntūn** () is a burg on Snāwmuntland, nēah ġeonre, Mǣdweburg, sēo mǣsteburg on Gnefada.
Snāwyst

**Snāƿyst** () is grim snāƿstorm, þe is geþeod mid strangum and āþundenum ƿindum and lȳtelre gesihþe, þe læsteþ lange tīd—geƿunelīce þrī oþþe fēoƿer tīda æt lǣstan. A grundsnāƿstorm is ƿederġecynd þǣr snāƿ, þe ǣr fēoll, bið geblāƿen mid ƿinde. Snāƿystas magon habban ungemǣtlicne micelnesse and geƿunelīce āstrecceþ tō hundum oþþe þūsendum mīla.
Ȳsbecalond

**Ȳsbecalond** () is rīce on Middelasie, hwǣrin wonað Usbece ðēod.  Hēr spricþ man þone Usbecisc sprǣc se is Turcisc gereord, ac ēac in þisses landes sūðdǣl wonað Tacgice þe spricaþ Persisc.

Þis land hæfþ mearcas wiþ Casahstan be norþen, Cirgisstan and Tacgicastan be ēasten and wiþ Afghanistan and Turcmenistan be sūþen.  It is Asie ān twāfealde landgelucen rīce, forþǣm þe hit hæfð gemearcas wiþ nān ac landgelocnum rīcum; in þǣre worulde sind Usbecistan and Leohtenstan anhagan in þisse wise.

Se westdǣl þisses landes in Caracalpacstan, se is þæt "Swearthætberenda land".

Beforan þǣm geare 1991 ƿæs Usbecistan Sofiet Gesamnunge dǣl forðæm ðe hæfdon Russe eall þæt land gehiersumodon in þǣm nigontienoþ gearhund.

Samarcanda þǣre mǣre, gamle ceaster þæs Seolcweges, in on Usbecum.
Berat

**Berat** (Albanisc: Berat) is Liubena burg, be þæs Osum Ēa, Tomorr Beorgum and Myzeqe Ƿongum rim.
Langtæglburg

**Langtæglburh** oþþe **Īreburh** (), is burg on þǣm sūðan ofran þæs Langtægl Mere. Þās burh is gelocod on þǣm norþwestan hyrne Pennƿudlandes, and is sēo fīftaburg, mǣst gefylled mid folce on Pennƿudlande.

Hēo is cūð for hire micelum folcġetæle þæs Ucrægnisclondes and for þæt hēo is inlandsce portburg be þǣm Micelum Merum Norðamerices.
Rēadingas on Pennwudlande

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**Rēadingas''' (), is sēo fēorðe mǣste burg on Pennwudlande. Hēo is gelocod on þǣm sūþēastan dǣle þæs rīces and is sēo hēafodburg þæs Micelan Rēadinga burgscipes.

Sēo burg is cūð for hire bresl weorcstedum, þæt hām þæs lēofan bordgamenes gehāten 'Monopoli', and hire gelīcnesse ānre Iapaniscre Pagode getimbrunge.
Micelum Merum Norðamerices

Þā **Micelan Meras** sindon fīf micel meras on þǣm ēastmidlande Norðamerices. Hīe healdaþ ān and twentiġ dǣl on hund þæs weoruldes oferflōwan ferscan wæteres.

Þā fīf meras sindon: Mere Hīerra, Mere Micelwæteres, Mere Hurones, Mere Langtæglan, and Mere Ontariones.

## Eorðġewrit
Fēower þāra micelan mera sindon on þǣre gemǣre betwēonan Canadan and þāra Geānedan Rīca. Þæt ōðer, Mere Micelwæteres, is eall inn on þām Geānedan Rīce.

Ealle ætsomne, be micelnese, hīe sindon sēo mǣste flocc fersces wætermara on þǣre weorulde. Nān ān þāra merena is māre þonne Mere Beaclan (on Russialande) oþþe Mere Tanganica (on Ēastaffrice).

Þā burga Scīcāgo on Ilinoises (nigon þūsend and eahta hund þūsenda folces, on Mere Micelwæteres); Þoruntūn on Ontærigoes (fīf þūsend and fīf hund þūsenda folces, on Mere Ontariones); Deitroite on Miscegan (fīf þūsend and þrī hund þūsenda folces, on þǣm Dēotford Flōde); Muntreall on Cwebec (þrī þūsend and nigon hund þūsenda folces, on þǣm Sancte Laurentius Flōde); Clēafaland on Ohiones (twā þūsend and nigon hund þūsenda folces, on Mere Langtæglan); Bufles and Ottawa (ān þūsend and twā hund þūsenda folces, on þǣm Ottawa Flōde) sindon on þǣm ofrum þāra micelan merena oþþe heora flōda.

Þēah þā fīf meras habbaþ sundorwæterfæten, hīe ġewyrceþ ānlicne, gesomnodne lȳt fersces wæteres. Þā meras geþeodaþ þæt ēastmidland þæs innermēstan Norðamerices tō þām Westsæ. Þā meras Micelwæteres, Hurones, and Langtæglan sindon ġerecenod gelīce hēah, and scipu magon ēaðe gangan of ānum tō þām ōðrum. Wæter flēoweþ fram Mere Hīerra and Mere Micelwæteres intō Mere Hurones; þonne þurh þone Deitroitean Flōd intō Mere Langtæglan; þonne þurh Niagarān Anflōde intō Mere Ontariones; and þonne þurh þone Sancte Laurentius Flōd tō þām Atlantiscan Gārsecge. Wæter ēac drēnaþ of þām Cīcan Flōde on þām sūðdǣle.

Maniga flōdas flēowaþ þurh micel wæterflōdes bedd on þā meras. Þā meras habbaþ ymbe þrī and fīf tēna þūsenda īeglanda. Þæt Micelmere landrīce inbelūcaþ þā fīf meras and maniga þūsenda lǣssan mera, oft gehātene inland meras.
Mearc

An mearc is man-maed weorc thaet wyrdh swylce haeft from anum cyningdome or tun to odhrum. Thas syndon oft gemette on maeppum. Thaer is aenne gemaene mearc-weard the hyrdh thas. Theofas thrytheth to swidhe ongan cyningdoma unrihtlice.