Notimolan kalokanatal a finacadan

Notimolan a kalokanatal finacadan (Inkilis: Austronesian languages, “Notimolan a kalokanatal”(Austronesia) a sowal, tosaay ko tilid: austro ato nesia pakapotan. Austro nai Lating a tilid austrālis, timol a sowal; nesia nai Kirisiya a sowal nesos, kalokanatal sowal, o adihayay ko kalokanatal i katimolay Taypinyang sanay.) o notimolan a kalokanatal finacadan ko nisowalan no i Tayangcu ato timolan no Asiya finacadan.

Halo tungtiwen, Intonisiya, Malaysiya, Filipin, Wenlay, Matakaska, Keronisiya nipatatekoan a kitakit, Hawayi, ato Polinisiya ato Taywan yincuminco, Nahay huyhuy finacadan (Can ngasaw), Niwzilan a maoli finacadan (Polinisiya ngasaw), mafokilay somowal to no Papowa a Milanisiya finacadan (no Satimolan Kanatal a kasado’edo a aowal, o matiyaay no Papowa a finacadan ko silosi) alomanay finacadan.

Cangra malopisak i sa’amisan niyaro’ no Tay kitakit, Singkapo, saetipan no Yinan niyaro’ ato Canpo niyaro’ (maledef sasifo’an no Yinan ato satimolan Capo sakowan kitakit), Campotiya. Oni a niyaro’ o Satimolan kalokanatal a finacadan. Notimolan kalokanatal finacadan a sowal, nai ’amis Taywan, talatimol o Niwsilan, kawali Fuhocyi kanatal, noetipan o Matakaska.

## Tatapangan no rayray 歷史起源
Tatapangan ato kalopisakan no Satimolan kalokanatal a finacadan, midotoc ko hakasi to sowal ato pikadkad to tatiri’en, patirang to sasowalen.

### No Taywan a sasowalen 出台灣假說
No hakasi a sowal, nai Asiya malinahay tayra i Taywan finacadan, i Taywan to a mala o Satimolan kalokanatal a finacadan ko sowal, ikor do’edo sato kanatal, malenak tayra i Taypinyang kasa niyaro’. Mahaenay a sowal, o nai Taywanay (Out of Taiwan) sanay a sowal. Oni a sowal sa’ayaway nai sowal a hakasi ko pasadakay, mirocokay masano’ayamay ko pacalayay to DNA ko pikingkiw, pakayni to sasowalen adihay ko pasadak to pitinako. Latek Pakayni to nia sowal adihay ko hakasi ko micokeray.

Ci Sutele ato ci Marke i 1975 mihecaan pasadak mihapiw, nao tatapangan no Satimolan kalokanatal a finacadan a sowal ko Taywan, hakalay mirocokay hakasi milayap to nikingkiwan ningra[17]. Mangalef ni Pitiro Pirwote (inkilis: Peter Bellwood) i 1991 mihacaan i “Kaki Amilika tamdaw) a cassi, pakayni toni mihapiwan ikor i, “o tatapangan no Satimolan kalokanatal a finacadan a sowal o nai Taywanay” sanay ko pahapinang, malo kalacecayan no alomanay a hakasi[18]. I:kor miliyaw pasadak, Satimolan kalokanatal a finacadan o nai Asiya a pala a tayni saan, i ’ayaw no 8000 mihecaan tayni i Taywan, i:kor macowat to saki no riyaray a fana’(’icel), ditdit sa a mafolaw tayra i roma a kanatal, nengneng[19]; halafin to kakaya’ay romi’ad, paterep sa, ta mido’edo a mafolaw, ano mipili’ to ta’angay ato mamangay kitakit, saheto i fa^edetay ato ciherangay pala ko tadamaan a kanga’ayan.

Dotocen ko ni Pirwote a nikingkiwan, no Satimolan kalokanatal a sowal o nai Asiya a pala ko katayni han ko Satimolan kalokanatal a finacadan, latek o milecaday to tayniay i Taywan a tayni ato nai timolay Asiya finacadan, micedekay tayni i Taywan, i ’ayaw no 6000 mihecaan. Latek ’ayaw no 5000 mihecaan, itiya misatapang nai Taywan pasitimol malopisak tayra i Filipin a kanatal, masapinangay i sa’amisan a Lisong pala. Nanitira malinah tayra i Polocu, sawaklian no Intonisiya, o romi’ad latak i ’ayaw no 4500 mihecaan.

Nanitira talawali, talaetip ko kalopisak, kawali tayra i Miliyana a kalokanatal (Kuang a kanatal, Saipan a kanatal), tayra i timol Taypinyang a pala, tala’etip tayra i Malaysiya kanatal, Sumentala, romi’ad latek i ’ayaw no 3200 miheca. Pado’edo malopisak tayra i sifoan no Taypinyang Milanisiya a pala Kalulin kitakit. Nanoya pasitwali, latek i saka 300 mihecaan tahira i Polinisiya. Anini i Niwsilan a Maoli finacadan, o saiko:ray a malinahay, latek i saka 800 mihecaan[20].

Onini a kalopisak a safaco, manga’ay o nokonga a kalenak ko kahapinangan, pakayni i katalawali malinah no Satimolan kalokanatal a finacadan, ato timolan a Amilika a yincumin kalalitemohan, o konga ko sapalenak nai Amilika patayra i liyok no Taypinyang a pala[21][22]. Roma kacipinangan o i Taypinyang rorang a kilan. 2015 mihecaan Taywan daykako no lotok a liyok kinaira si ato Celi kitakit malakapot mikingkiw, misapinang to ’etipay Taypinyang a kitakit a patinako to rorang a kilang, masapinang kasaniyaro’ a rorang ato timolan Taywan a rorang a kilang ira ko kalecadan no langdaway a sapiwina a patodongan (inkilis: haplotype), ’etip Tapinyang kasakitakit a rorang kilang o nai Taywanay. Nawhani no Taypinyang rorang a kilang awaay ko okangan tawinaan sanay sasiroma a lengaw, caay ka lonok a sa ciheci, pakaynien no tamdawa ko pipasidenga ko pipalenak, saka maplasawad ko no ’a’adopen a nipalenakan. Taypinyang rorang a kilang a tolak o sakadademak no Satimolan kalokanatal a finacadan, saki lekakawa o sakadademak ko tolak. Nawhani Taypinyang rorang a kilang ato Satimolan kalokanatal a finacadan madadihecoay, mitoor ko nakilang to kalalinah no Satimolan kalokanatal a finacadan malenak. Mapahapinang itini malalikeday ma’orip kina no Taywan a sowal[23].

### No nai palapalaan (tayliko) tatapangan a sowal 巽他大陸起源說
Ni Setifen Openhaymo pasadakan. nai palapalaan (tayliko) tatapangan a sowal, no ki’etecay ho a wali-timol-Asiya masararem ho tono anini a riyar, Kafa kitakit, Sumentala kitakit ato Makaysiya kitakit makakafitay, masataylikoay, sakadadahal no Asiya. Nikawrira kaki’etecan, kalalaedan no ki’etec, macakat to ko nanom, malenlen to ko pala. Oni a palaay maro’ay mapalinah, matiya o Satimolan kalokanatal a finacadan. 

### Kawaliay Asiya tayliko mililisay to riyar a sowal 東亞大陸沿海假說
I Fucien matanam i Tansesan ko nalacolan, i Cangcu-Tungsan-Tamawsan nalacolan, Nintesyaposin-huangkuasan-Piciw nalacolan, Ciencu-cinciangsan-saciw nalacolan, Fucu-pintan-kociwto nalacolan, midotoc to nikingkiwan malecad to Satimolan kalokanatal a finacadan no punka. I Fucien masadakay a ’ongcoy, fokeloh pa’ot ato sacocok a po’ot, i Polinisaya manengneng to. I Fucien pinapina ta’angay kasadakan no fokeloh, misadita’an a nalacolan a nisanga’an, sakadademak, no ina a sowal ko pipacoroh, timolay Taypinyang, Indoyang a kalokitakit o tatapangan no Satimolan kalokanatal a finacadan, i wali-timol no Cungkuo mililisay to riyar a punka ira ko kararomakatan. Cungkuo yiyaw taykako ci Keyincin hakasi, mihadoy to makalasapiwina fana’ kafafalic pakairaan ato kicic, misilsil to i Macu-Liyan-tao masadakay a Liyan-tao tamdaw a horac, liyawen patireng mirocok a rayray, saka ’aya:way a Satimolan kalokanatal a finacadan i ’ayaw no 8000 mihecaan o nai lilisay to niyaro’ no rirar no Fucien, miliyang to Taywan ato wali-timol-Asiya kitakit o ’ayaway nai Satimolan kalokanatal a finacadan saanay sowal[24]. O nangra pihaen, E ato R9 o cecayay masadak i Taywan a yincumin a rocok, o Liyan-tao tamdaw ato Satimolan kalokanatal a finacadan ira ko sangasaw saan, malengat ko hekalay to no tamdawan fana’ a kalisaot ato kalaliyang; nawhani no calayan a E pisacecay to i Cungkuo tayliko awaay mahapinang, ato ni Ke a malawama ikoray pado’edo topakayniay i Liyan-tao saka 1 tamdaw a Y cengel heci no pikingkiw, makinsaay a tatosa a tamdaw to nano Liyan-tao tamdaw to malaheciay a cengel no pikingkiw, tangasa anini awaay ho i Taywan ko pihapiw, masiromaay a pikingkiw, awaay ko macaco’elisay a pahapinang a sowal. [25] Cunghuaminkuo mikingkiway to to’as ci Can-kung-I midotoc to no Fucu-pintan-kuciwto nalacolan pasadam, ikoray i no’etipan lilis a riyar no Taywan a Tafenkeng a punka ato nini a punka mamatatoresay, tosaay a punka laway pasowal I’ayaway iraay to Fucien ato Satimolan kalokanatal a finacadan ko lalengawan saan. [26]

## Sowal 語言

### Tatapangan: 南島民族國家

### Satimolan kalokanatal finacadan a sowal.

### Satimolan kalokanatal finacadan a kalofinacadan.

### 以南島民族為重要民族：

### Caay ko miisiikeday sici 非獨立政體

### Likisiay a Satimolan kalokanatal finacadan a kitakit 歷史上的南島民族國家

### Wali timol Asiya 東南亞

### Taywan 台灣

### Tayangcu 大洋洲

### Matakaska 馬達加斯加

## Tahapinangan Tilid (註腳)
# '''^''' ''Hasil Sensus Penduduk 2020'' *(PDF).     Statistics Indonesia: 9. 21 January 2021 [21 January 2021]. （原始內容[https://web.archive.org/web/20210122154418/https:/www.bps.go.id/website/materi_ind/materiBrsInd-20210121151046.pdf 存檔] (PDF)於2021-01-22） *'（印度尼西亞語）**''
# [https://psa.gov.ph/content/2020-census-population-and-housing-2020-cph-population-counts-declared-official-president **^** ''2020 Census of Population and Housing''] ''(2020 CPH)     Population Counts Declared Official by the President.     Philippine Statistics Authority. [2021-08-03]. （原始內容存檔於2021-07-07）.''
# **^** ''Population,     total - Data. data.worldbank.org. [2017-12-10]. （原始內容存檔於2016-10-10）.''
# **^** ''The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency.     www.cia.gov. [2012-01-11]. （原始內容存檔於2010-12-28）.''
# **^** ''Archived copy. [2013-07-22]. （原始內容存檔於2013-02-07）.''
# **^** ''Archived copy. [2016-07-24]. （原始內容存檔於2016-02-07）.''
# **^** ''存档副本. [2012-01-11]. （原始內容存檔於2007-02-23）.''
# **^** ''存档副本. [2012-01-11]. （原始內容存檔於2007-11-27）.''
# **^** About     13.6%of the Singaporeans are of Malay descent. In addition to these, many     Chinese Singaporeans are also of mixed Austronesian descent. See also''Archived copy (PDF). [2007-04-25].     （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2007-07-04）.''
# ^ **10.0** **10.1** ''原住民人口數統計資料. 中華民國原住民族委員會. 2020年7月 [2020年7月]. （原始內容存檔於2018-02-07） **（中文）**.''
# **^** ''Archived copy (PDF). [2007-03-23].     （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2007-04-03）.''
# **^** ''U.S. 2000 Census. [2012-01-11]. （原始內容存檔於2011-11-18）.''
# **^** ''The World Factbook.     Cia.gov. [2013-10-21]. （原始內容存檔於2013-10-21）.''
# **^** ''A2 : Population by ethnic group according to     districts, 2012. Census of Population& Housing, 2011.     Department of Census& Statistics, Sri Lanka. [2017-12-10]. （原始內容存檔於2017-10-10）.''
# **^** According     to the anthropologist Wilhelm Solheim II: "I emphasize again, as I     have done in many other articles, that 'Austronesian' is a linguistic term     and is the name of a super language family. It should never be used as a     name for a people, genetically speaking, or a culture. To refer to people     who speak an Austronesian language the phrase 'Austronesian speaking     people' should be used." Origins of the Filipinos and Their     Languages.（January 2006）.
# **^** 國中社會1上歷史課本，頁94
# **^** Shutler     and Marck 1975
# **^** Bellwood     1991
# **^** Bellwood     （1997）
# **^** 引自李壬癸     1996，45
# **^** Van     Tilburg, Jo Anne. 1994. ''Easter Island: Archaeology, Ecology and     Culture.'' Washington D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press
# **^** Langdon,     Robert. The Bamboo Raft as a Key to the Introduction of the Sweet Potato     in Prehistoric Polynesia, ''The Journal of Pacific History', Vol.     36, No. 1, 2001''
# **^** ''吳柏軒. 一顆種子改寫歷史     南島祖先台灣出發. 自由時報. 2015年10月9日 [2015-10-09].     （原始內容存檔於2015年10月10日） **（中文（臺灣））**.''
# **^** ''馬祖亮島的「亮島人」經DNA演化基因証實為最古老的南島民族. 中央社. 2014年3月31日 [2015年10月9日]. （原始內容存檔於2015年9月24日） **（中文（臺灣））**.''
# **^** ''亮島專題之一》首次發現！澳學者 ：馬祖亮島1號人是早期出非洲的澳美人種.     新頭殼. 2017-09-14.''
# **^** ''首個國際性南島語族考古研究基地揭牌. 人民網. 2017年11月7日 [2017年11月20日]. （原始內容存檔於2017年11月18日） **（中文（臺灣））*'.*

## Potori'an Tilid (參考文獻)
* Bellwood, Peter, *Man's conquest of the Pacific: The     prehistory of Southeast Asia and Oceania*, 1979
* Bellwood, Peter, *Prehistory of the Indo-Malaysian     Archipelago*, 1986
* Bellwood, Peter, James J. Fox, and Darrell Tryon eds., *The     Austronesians : historical and comparative perspectives （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）*,     Australian National University, 1995
* Diamond, Jahed, *Guns, Germs, and Steel*, Vintage     & Random House, 1998
* Benitez-Johannot, Purissima (ed.), 'Paths of Origins', ArtPostAsia Books, 2009

## No potalay a pakakafit (外部連結)
Cristian Capelli; 等. A Predominantly Indigenous Paternal Heritage for the Austronesian-Speaking Peoples of Insular Southeast Asia and Oceania (PDF). American Journal of Human Genetics. 2001, 68 (2): 432–443 [2012-01-11]. PMC 1235276 可免費查閱. . doi:10.1086/318205. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2008-02-19）.

本條目出自公有領域：Chisholm, Hugh (編). 大英百科全書 (11th ed.). 劍橋大學出版社. 1911.

Books, some online, on Austronesian subjects by the Australian National University

Languages of the World: The Austronesian (Malayo-Polynesian) language Family（頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）

Encyclopædia Britannica: Austronesian Languages