open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Luis Guillermo Solís

I 1958 a miheca(年) saka 4 folad saka 25 a romi’ad masofoc(出生) ci **Luis Guillermo Solís**(路易斯·吉列爾莫·索利斯), malamikomoday a tamdaw.

O Sawara’an no kitakit(國家) no Costa riga(哥斯大黎加) anini i ci Luis Guillermo Solís, patirengan a romi’ad i 2014 a miheca(年) saka 5 folad saka 8 a romi’ad. 

## No papotalay a kakafit
* List of current heads of state and government

Kasasiwasiw:Pasawalian 'Amis
Luluna

Luluna（羅娜部落）

Itiniay i Xinyi(信義) Cen no Nantou(南投縣) ko Luluna a niyaro’, 467  ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 1,617 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.

86% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i, 1,394  ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 14% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong(全部) han i, 223 ko tamdaw.

O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan(族群) i, ko Bunun(布農族)83%, Tayal(泰雅族)1%, Amis(阿美族)1%, Paiwan(排灣族)1%.

Ira ko picodadan(羅娜國小、羅娜國小附幼) i niyaro’.

Ira ko imeng(信義分局羅娜派出所) i niyaro’.

Ira ko paisingan(羅娜衛生所) i niyaro’.

## o kasadakan no lihaf
* 內政部戶政司全球資訊網
* 原住民族委員會全球資訊網統計資料

Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Lupakatj

Lupakatj（魯巴卡茲部落）

Itiniay i Taimali(太麻里) Cen no Taitung(台東縣) ko Lupakatj a niyaro’, 220  ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 484 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.

52% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i, 250  ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 48% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong(全部) han i, 234 ko tamdaw.

O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan(族群) i, ko Paiwan(排灣族)48%, Amis(阿美族)1%, Bunun(布農族)1%, Puyuma(卑南族)1%, roma(其他)1%.

## o kasadakan no lihaf

* 內政部戶政司全球資訊網
* 原住民族委員會全球資訊網統計資料

Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Lupo

Lupo（露埔部落）

Itiniay i Fuli(富里) Cen no Hualien(花蓮縣) ko Lupo a niyaro’,  91  ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 251 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.

24% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i,  61  ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 76% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong(全部) han i, 190 ko tamdaw.

O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan(族群) i, ko Amis(阿美族)24%.

## O ngangan no Lupo (露埔部落由來)

## o kasadakan no lihaf

* 內政部戶政司全球資訊網
* 原住民族委員會全球資訊網統計資料

Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Luye

Luye（鹿野鄉）

Itini i Taitung(台東縣) ko Luye Siyang. sa’osi han ko po:long no palaan i, ira ko 79.75 km² (lalotolotokan a plalan no sa’osi i ira ko 17.39 km², o palaan noto’as i'a:yaw i ira ko 0.74 km²), 3,727 ko tamdaw i Luye Siyang, 1,397 ko parod no loma’, itini i niyaro’ a Yincomin(原住民) sa’osi han ira ko 1,998 a tamdaw, pakaala(佔) to 54%(Amis阿美族) no polong(全部) no tamdaw. Itini i niyaro’ a finawlan, o Payrang(閩南人) ko sa’alomanay(最多的). 

## O kasaniyarona
7 ko cun, 7 ko niyaro’ i Luye Cen/ Siyang.
Parayapay（和平部落）, Rekat（永昌部落）, Efong（瑞源部落）, Pakala’ac（瑞興部落）, （Pailasan|八伊拉善部落）, Salinliw（山領榴部落）, Kanao’pu（卡拿吾部部落）.

## o kasadakan no lihaf
* 內政部戶政司全球資訊網
* 原住民族委員會全球資訊網統計資料
Lwax khu’

Lwax khu’（雲山部落）

Itiniay i Wufeng(五峰) Cen no Hsinchu(新竹縣) ko Lwax khu’ a niyaro’,  44  ko sa’osi no parod no loma’,  80 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.

39% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i,  31  ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 61% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong(全部) han i,  49 ko tamdaw.

O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan(族群) i, ko Tayal(泰雅族)34%, Saysiyat(賽夏族)4%.

## o kasadakan no lihaf

* 內政部戶政司全球資訊網
* 原住民族委員會全球資訊網統計資料
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
L’olu

L’olu（達觀部落）

Itiniay i Heping(和平) Cen no Taichung(台中市) ko L’olu a niyaro’, 123  ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 385 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.

57% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i, 221  ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 43% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong(全部) han i, 164 ko tamdaw.

O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan(族群) i, ko Tayal(泰雅族)54%, Paiwan(排灣族)1%, Bunun(布農族)2%, Seediq(賽德克族)1%, roma(其他)1%.

Ira ko picodadan(達觀國小) i niyaro’.

Ira ko paisingan(達觀里衛生室) i niyaro’.

Ira ko Kiwkay(台灣基督長老教會達觀教會、真耶穌教會達觀教會) i niyaro’.

## o kasadakan no lihaf
* 內政部戶政司全球資訊網
* 原住民族委員會全球資訊網統計資料

Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Mabatuan

Mabatuan（大坪部落）

Itiniay i Tai’an(泰安) Cen no Miaoli(苗栗縣) ko Mabatuan a niyaro’,  99  ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 327 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.

69% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i, 226  ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 31% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong(全部) han i, 101 ko tamdaw.

O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan(族群) i, ko Tayal(泰雅族)65%, Amis(阿美族)1%, Saysiyat(賽夏族)1%, Bunun(布農族)1%, roma(其他)1%.

Ira ko picodadan(清安國民小學) i niyaro’.

Ira ko kofa(泰安分駐所) i niyaro’.

Ira ko Kiwkay(台灣基督長老教會馬巴督安教會、清安天主堂) i niyaro’.

## o kasadakan no lihaf

* 內政部戶政司全球資訊網
* 原住民族委員會全球資訊網統計資料
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Macaran

Macaran（旭海/馬查蘭部落）

Itiniay i Mudan(牡丹) Cen no Pingtung(屏東縣) ko Macaran a niyaro’, 193  ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 420 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.

79% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i, 333  ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 21% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong(全部) han i,  87 ko tamdaw.

O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan(族群) i, ko Amis(阿美族)50%, Paiwan(排灣族)27%, roma(其他)2%.

Ira ko kofa(海巡署旭海漁港安檢所) i niyaro’.

## o kasadakan no lihaf
* 內政部戶政司全球資訊網
* 原住民族委員會全球資訊網統計資料

Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Macau

Macau（澳門）

Itini i 22 10 N, 113 33 E, noAsiya ko Macau.
Polong no sekalay i 28.2 sq km “saka 237 ko rayray no ngangan. ”
“O sekalay no sera i, 28.2 sq km, no nanom a sekalay i, 0 sq km ” 
Polong i 597,425 ko tamdaw.

sera(土地)
Masakilac ko sera o malo kakaomahen(農業) a sera 0%, Malo no kilakilangan(林業) a sera 0%, malo no roma to a sera 100%.

siyoto(首都)
O [ ko Siyoto.

katomirengan no kitakit a romi’ad(國家紀念日)
Pihiratengan no kitakit a romi’ad i sakatosa ko safaw 20 a romi’ad.

O Sawara’an no kitakit(國家) anini i ci Ho Iat-seng(賀一誠), patirengan a romi’ad i 2019 a miheca(年) saka 12 folad saka 20 a romi’ad. 

Pi’arawan to lakaw
* CIA
* 外交部
* List of current heads of state and government


Kasasiwasiw:Sawaliay Asiya
Kasasiwasiw:Asiya
Kasasiwasiw:Kitakit
Macky Sall

I 1961 a miheca(年) saka 12 folad saka 11 a romi’ad masofoc(出生) ci **Macky Sall** (麥基·薩爾), malamikomoday a tamdaw.

O Sawara’an no kitakit(國家) no Senegal(塞內加爾) anini i ci Macky Sall, patirengan a romi’ad i 2012 a miheca saka 4 folad saka 2 a romi’ad. 

## No papotalay a kakafit
* List of current heads of state and government
 
Kasasiwasiw:Pasawalian 'Amis
Madaljalu

Madaljalu（馬達壓路部落）

Itiniay i Jinfeng(金峰) Cen no Taitung(台東縣) ko Madaljalu a niyaro’,  99  ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 278 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.

98% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i, 273  ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 2% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong(全部) han i,   5 ko tamdaw.

O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan(族群) i, ko .

Ira ko kofa(太麻里戶政金鋒辦公室) i niyaro’.

Ira ko imeng(大武分局金鋒分駐所) i niyaro’.

Ira ko paisingan(嘉蘭村衛生所) i niyaro’.

## o kasadakan no lihaf
* 內政部戶政司全球資訊網
* 原住民族委員會全球資訊網統計資料

Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Mahavun （Mamahavunna）

Mahavun （Mamahavunna）（久美部落）

Itiniay i Xinyi(信義) Cen no Nantou(南投縣) ko Mahavun （Mamahavunna） a niyaro’, 256  ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 943 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.

88% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i, 830  ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 12% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong(全部) han i, 113 ko tamdaw.

O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan(族群) i, ko Bunun(布農族)69%, Cou(鄒族)15%, Tayal(泰雅族)2%, Amis(阿美族)1%.

Ira ko picodadan(久美國小) i niyaro’.

Ira ko imeng(信義分局久美派出所) i niyaro’.

Ira ko paisingan(望美村衛生所) i niyaro’.

## o kasadakan no lihaf
* 內政部戶政司全球資訊網
* 原住民族委員會全球資訊網統計資料

Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Maia, Mangacun, Mangacun

Maia, Mangacun, Mangacun（瑪雅部落）

Itiniay i Namasia(那瑪夏) Cen no Kaohsiung(高雄市) ko Maia/Mangacun/Mangacun a niyaro’, 218  ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 788 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.

96% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i, 757  ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 4% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong(全部) han i,  31 ko tamdaw.

O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan(族群) i, ko Bunun(布農族)60%, Paiwan(排灣族)5%, Tayal(泰雅族)3%, Amis(阿美族)1%, Cou(鄒族)10%, Hla’alua(拉阿魯哇族)7%, Kanakanavu(卡那卡那富族)9%, roma(其他)1%.

Ira ko picodadan(民權國小、那瑪夏國中、民權國小附幼、高雄圖書館那瑪夏分館) i niyaro’.

Ira ko imeng(六龜分局那瑪夏分駐所) i niyaro’.

Ira ko paisingan(那瑪夏衛生所) i niyaro’.

Ira ko kofa(那瑪夏郵局) i niyaro’.

## o kasadakan no lihaf
* 內政部戶政司全球資訊網
* 原住民族委員會全球資訊網統計資料
 

Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Maifor

Maifor（馬立雲部落）

Itiniay i Ruisui(瑞穗) Cen no Hualien(花蓮縣) ko Maifor a niyaro’, 108  ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 245 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.

73% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i, 180  ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 27% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong(全部) han i,  65 ko tamdaw.

O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan(族群) i, ko Amis(阿美族)39%, Bunun(布農族)3%, Tayal(泰雅族)4%, Paiwan(排灣族)1%, 撒奇拉雅族25%, roma(其他)1%.

## o kasadakan no lihaf

* 內政部戶政司全球資訊網
* 原住民族委員會全球資訊網統計資料

Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Sa’ayayaw pising no tyin-naw

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U Suwal nu i Amisay (南勢阿美語)
Siwkulang 'Amis (秀姑巒阿美語)

Pasawalian 'Amis (海岸阿美語)
Farangaw 'Amis (馬蘭阿美語)
Palidaw 'Amis (恆春阿美語)



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Maisang mahengheng

Isying yonghyaku yongzyu yongnyin,subucen itini i taitu farangawan,onganganhan nu mira tunu Pnangcah hananayi ci 「Misun」han kunu panganga(命名) ciraan，o wama atu wina tunu mira i oyana:min o kilemelay a mabekac,mararit nu niyan o subana' nu wina atu wama nu mira tu niyan sakay untu kapahay a tatudungan. Ci楊傳廣(Yuzingku) hananay a tamdawi,naadidi'tu a mamelaw ku wayway nu mira, o kulemelay a miontu hananay a kakawaw. sipakayni i Taiwan atu syikai naytini bekac hananay ondu kakawaw,o nikala malatamdaw 楊傳廣 hananayi,o kapahay sapaturutui tu aniniyai a tamdaw. Anusibakaini Aziya hananay,sayaway cira amakakala tu ekim hananay,Aziya nu kimpay. Natainitu itini syikay undu, o saayaway cira kyru a makarepet makatangasa itini o ekim hananay a paya'.( ekim nu paya') Anuitini Pangcah hananay, u saaya:way a pangangan a mirawis lansyikai undu a nipaseneng tu demak nu nira.Anu uniyanundu hananay a nikasingangan iri, uruma nika tangelal nu kakawaw nu nira, tunamahaensa nira, mabetas namin nira nika nganganga:ngaan namin itiniyay zyinsyilay. Iniyanhantu a tamdawi,sakaytini i undu hananay a rakat nira a nila demaki, sulinay sikahemek nu maoripay. Sipakayni nu mabekacay hananayi,awaay ku u mibetasay tiya kiluku nira, kakahemekan a nipatangasa nu miratuya tinsu nira. Nayi ripun caaykakapah ku ni tahekal nu nira, lietec lietec tu itini i undu ku kakawaw a mamelaw nu syikai, kyanca mahaentu ku sipisumuwat nu pisimsim namin nu tamdaw. Sakalietec hananayi,caaytu pisimsim tinademak tiniyan,iniyanhananay i isukamu hananay tatahuden nu mita a misimsim kina demak nira. Onamahansisa ku kakawau ni 楊傳廣,o Pangcahay hananay ku nika orip nirai,sipasenengtuway makahemek nu mita nikaorip nu Pangcah hananay itini i tamtamdaw. Makayni i undu ni 楊傳廣 hananayi,naun satu kuemin i tiniyai pataputalan nanay caika itini i tita'an cacay,amihulyintu kuheni tu saka itini undu hananay tu saka kilemel nuheni a kitakut nuni angangan mapalilit kuna wawa nu Pnacah. Tunamahaensatui,adihaitu kiniyan misimsim milepeltuaca kutaw tu kilemel nu Pangcah hananay, misakatuaca cira a malalipuing tuwa tahekaltuaca itini i kacudu, o nikaorip nira kiniyan ku nika bana' nu taw i tiniyan o kaleciday sananay ku nika orip, iratu kuniya kacudu itira nika orip nu Pangcah. Kanca caytu ka hatiya nu ayaway ku nika demak nirahani,situas hantui, maserepmaserepkya kuya balucu' nunirai,sakaini itini maoripaytu iniya sabasabamaorip a tamdaw, ira kya balucu' nu nira amisumuwad tu nika orip nu wawa nu Pangcah hananay iraundu ku atekak misimsim o miseneng a misuayaw. Mahansatui,iraaca kya adada' nira tu takaraw ku remes, pihaceng ku adada' nu mira, adada' satu i Amulika nu 洛杉磯 a maaber cira. Nikaoripsatu nu mira, ci 楊傳廣 hananay itini i paturturi tangasa anini apipurtuh nika orip nira, mahansa tangasa anini ku hinucinu mirai,sasimsimen numita a mitela'tela',a mahemek tu nikaorip ni 楊傳廣. Anu simsim:han numita anini,solinay o ticuzing hananay a tamdaw maraday a nika orip hananayi, ini:tu i balucu' numita kina orip ni 楊傳廣. 

## Pi'arawan to lakaw
* 吳惠芳. (2011). Wikipedia 維基百科 族語詞條試寫─原住民族語詞條 2011作品集. 教育部.
Maithripala Sirisena

I 1951 a miheca(年) saka 9 folad saka 3 a romi’ad masofoc(出生) ci **Maithripala Sirisena** (邁特里帕拉·席瑞塞納), malamikomoday a tamdaw.

O Sawara’an no kitakit(國家) no Sri lanka(斯里蘭卡) anini i ci Maithripala Sirisena, patirengan a romi’ad i 2015 a miheca saka 1 folad saka 9 a romi’ad. 

## No papotalay a kakafit
* List of current heads of state and government

Kasasiwasiw:Pasawalian 'Amis
Majia

Majia（瑪家鄉）

Itini i Pingtung(屏東縣) ko Majia Siyang. sa’osi han ko po:long no palaan i, ira ko   61.68 km² (lalotolotokan a plalan no sa’osi i ira ko 11.05 km², o palaan noto’as i'a:yaw i ira ko 49.62 km²), 6,757 ko tamdaw i Majia Siyang, 2,029 ko parod no loma’, itini i niyaro’ a Yincomin(原住民) sa’osi han ira ko 6,507 a tamdaw, pakaala to 96%(Paiwan排灣族, Rukai魯凱族) no polong(全部) no tamdaw. o Paiwan, Rukai ko sa’alomanay(最多的) i Pingtung.

## O kasaniyarona
6 ko cun, 10 ko niyaro’ i Majia Cen/ Siyang.
Paljur（白露部落）, Zayazayan（玉泉部落）, Vecekadan（三和部落）, Laulauzan（美園部落）, Payuwan（排灣部落）, Kazangiljan（佳義部落）, Wakaba（涼山部落）, Masilid（北葉部落）, Makazayazaya（瑪家部落）, Tjanavakung（達那瓦功部落）.

## o kasadakan no lihaf
* 內政部戶政司全球資訊網
* 原住民族委員會全球資訊網統計資料
Makapahay a niyaro'

## Makapahay a niyaro' (花東新村)
Makapahay a niyaro’ Ma kapahhay hananay a niyaro’i .o ka lisawotan no masa Amis say a tamdaw. nai(1980.7) tangasa i 1996.6. sadodododo’ saan ko salikaka. na i Kalinko. ato sawari. a mahicla’. i MAKAPAH- HAY a niyaro. to saka salocoddaw a misakoli’ to sakangaay no o- rip. tonika pakoyoc ko orip. pacici saan a mi sa taroan i ci ka Ta- la‘arlan (白匏湖)hannanay a pala’. ayaw no 1980 to pinapina a mihecaan i. o hitay ko maroay i ciKatala’arlan a pala’. ikor sato. tonika pi tawos no masa amissay a pa niyaro’. ta pangangan han to Makapahay a niyaro’to nini a pala’. tolo a kofoc ko kakahad noni a pala. itiya i ila toko tosalian ila ko lima(205戶)ko mapati- rengngay a loma’.polong no tamdaw i . tangasato i enem a lian i- la ko pinapina a tatamdawwan. o sa alomannay no Amis i tini i tokay a niyaro’ko nini. Pakayni i pipa tirergnang i . midodoto li- kakawa no niyaro’ ami saloma’. romasato, Palowar haca’to tom- ok no niyaro’. mi dodo a mi laheci to ilisin(豐年祭).o nini a niyaro’ i . awaay ko pi dipot no mikowannay .itiyai awaay ko nanom a to dingki . a no mangray i .tayra i saowac a miradom . dadaya sa to i . o rosok ko todong no dingki . tona o rosok ko dingki . ato sasi- maansan pakayni i kanaayan no mimokongngay a sapad ko sapi saloma i . honi honi a matengngir ko mairohay a demak. 

I. 1997 yumangata to kasiennawwan i . mairoh ko niyaro’ 

no Amis. i makapahhay a niyaro’. itiya i safaw‘enm a laroma- na(16戶) ko mairohay . tada kasiniadan. I 1980 a mihecan matengr ko ccay a ngha’ . o mami sanga to lalan no cinemaray saan. o mama ala ko niyaro’ to sapa lafin to kisay saan . mi safaloco ko tomok no niyayo’. mikilim to ki- ing(議員). Ato tayhiyo(代表). a pangiha to larom no a lo man- nay. ato caloh no demak.1998a mihecaan. tayni a papising ci(李登輝總統). mi rafraf ami polita’. laheci han nila a pasowar ko 行政院原民會. sangaayn koni a niyaro’saan. yanan i mi songa’ ito . tangasa i paherekan i . tosa a mihecaan ko halafin.o台北縣政府toko mi dodoay ami songila pa lalan to finnawran . o maroay tina niyaro’i . ccay a sakataterekan i . enm a mihecan ko kamalo’. malawod to ko lomiad i . mi nanay ko alomannay. na- nay mangaay haca kona loma a maro’. ta- raheker toko a- ro‘manay . nanay ma songila konini a demak.
Makutaay

## Makutaay (港口部落)
Makutaay(港口部落) hananay, itiniay i pasawali nu Taywan, mililis tu lutuk mikecur tu Taypinyang ku kasa niyaru' nu Makutaay. Katimul nuna niyaru' u cepu' nu Talawadaw. Anu paka'amis ku rakat isu,matafesiwhu ku talawadaw i,ira kuya sacecay sanay a lutuk tumireng i kawali ,mahapinang tu kuna niaru' itatihi. 

I ti:yahu i, caayay kaitini ku paluma'an nuna niyaru', na miingidayho i tatihi nu talawadaw ku paluma'an nu tu'asan nangra. Kairaan nu Holam tayni i Taywan,malala'is, caay pakafilu,fulaw saan tayra i Cilangasan(奇拉阿山)hananay a lutuk a maru' ku tamdaw nuna Makutaay ma'emin. Naikuran tu i,ira ku suwal tu caayay tu pisa'ada ku kwaping nu holam saan i ,mafulaw aca ma'epud nai Cilangasan ,ta hicera saan tona paniyaru'an tahanini. Anu u Makutaay hanen a mipangangan kuna niyaru' saw? Pakayniay i ka’amis nuna niyaru’ ira kuya ‘alu., anu ma’uradtu anca macidaltu, manguta:itu ku nanum nuna ‘alu,saka pangangan hantu nu matu’asay ku “mangutaay” , nika masasirumatu ku ngiha’ tahanini, "Makutaay" saan toko pangangang. 

Una Makutaay a niyaru', u satapangan kahiceraan nu misapancahay saan. Tiri' han i cuka nu Taywan i, i ka'amis nu patatikuan nu cidal kunis(北回歸線), tatudung i sasifu'an nu Taywan ku Makutaay. Ira ku suwal nu matu'asay atu tilid nu mitiliday, ya miliyas tu [Cilangasan} a lutuk maluklun a mafulaw i, ma^min itini i taliyok nu talawadaw pacarcar a maru'. Nanuyaan i,palitemek satu masangsangasaw a maliwaswas; pasi'amis ku pasi'amisay,pasitimul ku pasitimulay, ira ku talaetipay.Lupisak satu a mafulaw, dengantu ya talaikuray tu cekiw atu pudaw ku ma'usaway a masaniyaru'. Kacanglahan itu, anu matatama tu sa'ayaway a keleng atu cedas i, kaluklunan nu kalang tala riyar. Micadiway ku i niyaru'ay a tamdaw i, salufulufuc sapawtiwti saan ku kalang, malu sapalada' tu tamdaw nu fiyafiyaway a niyaru'. Uruma satu kadufahay ku pudaw i talawadaw, caay ka nikaw tu sasimi. 

Limaay ku kasangasaw nuna niyaru'--pacidalan, cilangasan, sadipungan, munali ato cikatupay. Anini, caayaytu pipalafang a malahulul, nikawrira, caay pisawad a mapulung a misangasaw tu mihca^caan, itini a mahapinan ku rayray nu kasalawinawina. Maherek ku kapanayan nu kaciherangan i,u piilisinan itu.Tahanini i,masaslalslal ho ku kasa'upu^ nu niyaru'. U mama nu kapah a selal ku milikakawaay tu demak nu niyru',ya ruma sasafaay a selal i,iraay a masilsil ku malu tayal nangra.Romasatu, misacepu' ku tadamanay a demak nu niyaru'Ayaw no kaciherangan i,mapulun ko fa’inayan no niyaro’ i riyar,tudung pi'aray tu pafeli no kawas to kakaenen.Tahanini i,ilisin atu misacepu' tata'angay a demak nu Makutaay.Anu cilimaw i, katayni i niyaru' nu Makutaay a minengneng tuna fangcalay a serangwan,ta mafana' kiso tu 'urip nu misapancahay.
Malabang

Malabang（馬那邦部落）

Itiniay i Tai’an(泰安) Cen no Miaoli(苗栗縣) ko Malabang a niyaro’,  51  ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 200 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.

94% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i, 187  ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 7% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong(全部) han i,  13 ko tamdaw.

O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan(族群) i, ko Tayal(泰雅族)89%, Amis(阿美族)2%, Bunun(布農族)2%, Paiwan(排灣族)1%.

Ira ko picodadan(士林國小、士林國小附幼) i niyaro’.

Ira ko imeng(士林派出所) i niyaro’.

Ira ko Kiwkay(台灣基督長老教會士林教會、士林天主堂、真耶穌教會士林教會) i niyaro’.

## o kasadakan no lihaf
* 內政部戶政司全球資訊網
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Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Makazayazaya

Makazayazaya（瑪家部落）

Itiniay i Majia(瑪家) Cen no Pingtung(屏東縣) ko Makazayazaya a niyaro’,  86  ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 261 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.

98% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i, 256  ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 2% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong(全部) han i, 5 ko tamdaw.

O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan(族群) i, ko Paiwan(排灣族)92%, Rukai(魯凱族)1%, Tayal(泰雅族)1%, roma(其他)3%.

## o kasadakan no lihaf

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Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Makotaay

## O ngangan no Makotaay (港口部落由來)
Itiya a mihecahan, malinah ko to’as no Makotaay tayni, manengneng nagnra kora mangotaay a ‘alo, saka o Makotaay han a pangangan kona niyaro’. o kimad itiya ho, o sa’ayaway a tani ko ci’poran. pakayni i posong miliacal to rimar tangasa i Sanasay. pakayni Sanasay miliacal to riyar tangasa i Posong.. saikor, tangasa to i cepo’ no Laeno ato Makotaay a paloma’ patireng to niyaro’ sa o Ciporan han kona ngasaw a pangangan. nikarira,yo kasakapingan ho i, misalalan ko kaping no kasakapingan , mari'angay ko kaping to finawlan. sarikoray sato, malacinowasay ko finawlan no riyaro' nangra. cecay a mihecahan how i, minokay ko mamangay a tamdaw, copah sa kapatayan ko fain’nayan no riyaro' na kaping. o nikatenglan to sowal, kora a gemak saan, saka caay pitaloma’ to Ci'poran ko finawlan. sa linahen ngara ko kamaro’an tayra i katimol no ‘etip a （*sowal no holam : ce-kong-san*）tokos a makotaay ‘alo, saka Makotaay a riyaro han. 

## O kasiikedan no niyaro’ (部落特色)
Itira i Makotaay no Fakong palowad to no sayfosayfoan a niyaro’. misi’ayaw to riyar ko Makotaay, tadafangcal ko talihoc no salawacan mililis to lawac no riyar, ’aloman ko sayfo no mito’eto’ay misateka misanga.

## O nikalopisak no Makotaay (人口分佈)

Itiniay i Fengbin(豐濱) Cen no Hualien(花蓮縣) ko Makotaay a niyaro’, 146  ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 415 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.

97% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i, 402  ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 3% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong han i,  13 ko tamdaw.

O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan(族群) i, ko Amis(阿美族)93%, Kebalan(噶瑪蘭族)1%, roma(其他)3%.

Makotaay（瑪谷達璦部落）

Itiniay i Yuli(玉里) Cen no Hualien(花蓮縣) ko Makotaay a niyaro’, 159  ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 524 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.

84% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i, 438  ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 16% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong(全部) han i,  86 ko tamdaw.

O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan(族群) i, ko Amis(阿美族)79%, Paiwan(排灣族)1%, roma(其他)3%.

Ira ko picodadan(玉東國中) i niyaro’.

## O finacadan no Yincomin (所屬阿美族群)
O pasawalian a Pangcah, o sa’alomanay a finacadan no Yincomin. itini i nowalian a lotok, mililis to riyar, mifater to Kalingko na itira i Fakong talatimol tangasa i Madawdaw, saka pasawali a Pangcah han.

## O pito'oran no finawlan (族人信仰)
O pito'oran ko finawlan no Makotaay i ,itini a niyaro’ ira ko tosa nipatirengan a kiwkay a maneneng. O pito’oran nira i o tingsikiw  ato kirisito-kiw. itini i ira ko pito’oran ngara, pakayni sa’opo no kiwkay, malosakarikec sto sakafakat no ’orip no Yin-cu-min. mamaan ca ko deamk no sapitolon ko niyaro’.

## o kasadakan no lihaf

* 內政部戶政司全球資訊網
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Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Malawi

Malawi（馬拉威）

Itini i 13 30 S, 34 00 E, noAfilika ko Malawi.
Polong no sekalay i 118,484 sq km “saka 100 ko rayray no ngangan. ”
“O sekalay no sera i, 94,080 sq km, no nanom a sekalay i, 24,404 sq km ” 
Polong i 18,570,321 ko tamdaw.

sera(土地)
Masakilac ko sera o malo kakaomahen(農業) a sera 59.20%, Malo no kilakilangan(林業) a sera 34%, malo no roma to a sera 6.80%.

siyoto(首都)
O [Lilongwe(里郎威) ko Siyoto.

katomirengan no kitakit a romi’ad(國家紀念日)
Pihiratengan no kitakit a romi’ad i sakaenem 6 a romi’ad.

O Sawara’an no kitakit(國家) anini i ci Peter Mutharika(彼得·穆薩里卡), patirengan(建立) a romi’ad i 2014 a miheca(年) saka 5 folad saka 31 a romi’ad. 

Pi’arawan to lakaw
* CIA
* 外交部
* List of current heads of state and government
 

Kasasiwasiw:Pasawalian 'Amis
Malaysia

Malaysia（馬來西亞）

Itini i 2 30 N, 112 30 E, noAsiya ko Malaysia.
Polong no sekalay i 329,847 sq km “saka 67 ko rayray no ngangan. ”
“O sekalay no sera i, 328,657 sq km, no nanom a sekalay i, 1,190 sq km ” Polong(全部) i 30,949,962 ko tamdaw.

sera(土地)
Masakilac ko sera o malo kakaomahen(農業) a sera 23.20%, Malo no kilakilangan(林業) a sera 62%, malo no roma to a sera 14.80%.

siyoto(首都)
O [Kuala Lumpur(吉隆坡) ko Siyoto.

katomirengan no kitakit a romi’ad(國家紀念日)
Pihiratengan no kitakit a romi’ad i sakafalo 31 a romi’ad.

O Sawara’an no kitakit(國家) anini i ci Yang di-Pertuan Agong, patirengan(建立) a romi’ad i 2016 a miheca(年) saka 12 folad saka 31 a romi’ad. 

Pi’arawan to lakaw
* CIA
* 外交部
* List of current heads of state and government
Mali

Mali（馬利）

Itini i 17 00 N, 4 00 W, noAfilika ko Mali.
Polong no sekalay i 1,240,192 sq km “saka 24 ko rayray no ngangan. ”
“O sekalay no sera i, 1,220,190 sq km, no nanom a sekalay i, 20,002 sq km ” 
Polong i 17,467,108 ko tamdaw.

sera(土地)
Masakilac ko sera o malo kakaomahen(農業) a sera 34.10%, Malo no kilakilangan(林業) a sera 10.20%, malo no roma to a sera 55.70%.

siyoto(首都)
O [Bamako(巴馬科) ko Siyoto.

katomirengan no kitakit a romi’ad(國家紀念日)
Pihiratengan no kitakit a romi’ad i sakasiwa 22 a romi’ad.

O Sawara’an no kitakit(國家) anini i ci Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta(易卜拉欣·布巴卡爾·凱塔), patirengan a romi’ad i 2013 a miheca(年) saka 9 folad saka 4 a romi’ad. 

Pi’arawan to lakaw
* CIA
* 外交部
* List of current heads of state and government
 

Kasasiwasiw:Pasawalian 'Amis
Maliwang

Maliwang（馬里旺部落）

Itiniay i Fuli(富里) Cen no Hualien(花蓮縣) ko Maliwang a niyaro’, 112  ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 327 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.

17% ko ka’aloman(多的) no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i,  54  ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 83% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong(全部) han i, 273 ko tamdaw.

O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan(族群) i, ko Amis(阿美族)13%, Paiwan(排灣族)1%, Bunun(布農族)1%, roma(其他)1%.

Ira ko picodadan(學田國小) i niyaro’.

## o kasadakan no lihaf

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Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Maldives

Maldives（馬爾地夫）

Itini i 3 15 N, 73 00 E, noAsiya ko Maldives.
Polong no sekalay i 298 sq km “saka 210 ko rayray no ngangan. ”
“O sekalay no sera i, 298 sq km, no nanom a sekalay i, 0 sq km ” 
Polong i 392,960 ko tamdaw.

sera(土地)
Masakilac ko sera o malo kakaomahen(農業) a sera 23.30%, Malo no kilakilangan(林業) a sera 3%, malo no roma to a sera 73.70%.

siyoto(首都)
O [Male(馬利) ko Siyoto.

katomirengan no kitakit a romi’ad(國家紀念日)
Pihiratengan no kitakit a romi’ad i sakapito 26 a romi’ad.

O Sawara’an no kitakit(國家) anini i ci Abdulla Yameen(阿卜杜拉·雅門), patirengan(建立) a romi’ad i 2013 a miheca(年) saka 11 folad saka 17 a romi’ad. 

Pi’arawan to lakaw
* CIA
* 外交部
* List of current heads of state and government
 

Kasasiwasiw:Pasawalian 'Amis
Maledep

Maledep（麻勒得泊部落）

Itiniay i Jinfeng(金峰) Cen no Taitung(台東縣) ko Maledep a niyaro’,  94  ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 242 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.

99% ko ka’aloman(多的) no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i, 239  ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 1% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong(全部) han i,   3 ko tamdaw.

O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan(族群) i, ko .

Ira ko kofa(太麻里戶政金鋒辦公室) i niyaro’.

Ira ko imeng(大武分局金鋒分駐所) i niyaro’.

## o kasadakan no lihaf
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Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Mamnoon Hussain

I 1940 a miheca(年) saka 12 folad saka 23 a romi’ad masofoc(出生) ci **Mamnoon Hussain** (馬姆努恩·海珊), malamikomoday a tamdaw.

O Sawara’an no kitakit(國家) no Pakistan(巴基斯坦) anini i ci Mamnoon Hussain, patirengan(建立) a romi’ad i 2013 a miheca saka 9 folad saka 9 a romi’ad. 

## No papotalay a kakafit
* List of current heads of state and government

Kasasiwasiw:Pasawalian 'Amis
Mamo^tepay a tafedo no pinalengaw

Mamo^tepay a tafedo no pinalengaw （十心菜）

O nikaenan no’Amis a dateng to sarariday masowalay(被告知) no ’alomanay i, “mamo^tapay a faloco’ a dateng” hananay ko ngangan(名稱) i sowal no Kowaping(中文). Ira ko dongec no ’oway(藤心), talacay(林投樹), naliti’, lengac(月桃), ’icep(檳榔心), cangrad, tefos(甘蔗), tiy-so, ’afinong, hay-caw.

“Faloco’” hananay i, oya tafedo no pinalengaw(嫩葉). Ona mamo^pay a tafedo’ no pinalengaw i, o dongec ato naliti’ ko saadihayay a malo hakakaenen(最常吃的), hasakadademak no tamdaw ko lengaw(芽) naira. Makari’ang to ko ka’oripan nopinalengaw, awaay to ko lengaw no hay-caw, saka cowa to kakomaen ko ’Amis to tafedo no hay-caw.

## Pi’arawan to lakaw

*台灣原住民族歷史語言文化大辭典
*李景崇，1998，《阿美族歷史》，臺北：師大書苑。
*黄宣衞，2008，《阿美族》，臺北：三民。
*達西烏拉彎‧畢馬，2001，《臺灣的原住民 : 阿美族》，臺北：臺原。

Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Mangcelan

Mangcelan（滿自然部落）

Itiniay i Posko(玉里) Cen no Kalingko(花蓮縣) ko Mangcelan a niyaro’, 164  ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 502 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.

92% ko ka’aloman(多的) no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i, 460  ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 8% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong(全部) han i,  42 ko tamdaw.

O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan(族群) i, ko Amis(阿美族)85%, roma(其他)5%.

Ira ko picodadan(松浦國小、松浦國小附幼) i niyaro’.

Ira ko paisingan(松浦衛生室) i niyaro’.

## o kasadakan no lihaf
* 內政部戶政司全球資訊網
* 原住民族委員會全球資訊網統計資料

Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Maolin

Maolin（茂林區）

Itini i Kaohsiung(高雄) ko Maoli. sa’osi han ko po:long no palaan i, ira ko  241.39 km² (lalotolotokan a plalan no sa’osi i ira ko 109.93 km², o palaan noto’as i'a:yaw i ira ko   40.14 km²), 1,896 ko tamdaw i Maolin,581 ko parod no loma’, itini i niyaro’ a Yincomin(原住民) sa’osi han ira ko 1,797 a tamdaw, pakaala to 95%(Rukai) no polong(全部) no tamdaw.
o Rukai(魯凱族) ko sa’alomanay(最多的) i Kaohsiung.

## O kasaniyarona
3 ko cun, 3 ko niyaro’ i Maolin.
Teldreka（茂林部落）, 'Oponoho（萬山部落）, Kungadavane（多納部落）.

## o kasadakan no lihaf
* 內政部戶政司全球資訊網
* 原住民族委員會全球資訊網統計資料
Manzhou

Manzhou（滿州鄉）

Itini i Pingtung(屏東) ko Manzhou Siyang. sa’osi han ko po:long no palaan i, ira ko 147.35 km² (lalotolotokan a plalan no sa’osi i ira ko 74.2 km², o palaan noto’as i'a:yaw i ira ko 7.17 km²), 1,329 ko tamdaw i Manzhou Siyang, 490 ko parod no loma’, itini i niyaro’ a Yincomin(原住民) sa’osi han ira ko 802 a tamdaw, pakaala to 60%(Paiwan排灣族) no polong(全部) no tamdaw. o Paiwan ko sa’alomanay(最多的) i Pingtung.

## O kasaniyarona
8 ko cun, 3 ko niyaro’ i Manzhou Siyang.
Ride（里德部落）, Parius（分水嶺部落）, Tjadukudukung（長樂部落）.

## o kasadakan no lihaf
* 內政部戶政司全球資訊網
* 原住民族委員會全球資訊網統計資料
Margrethe II

I 1940 a miheca(年) saka 4 folad saka 16 a romi’ad a mahofoc(出生) ci **Margrethe II**, malamikomoday a tamdaw.

O Sawara’an no kitakit(國家) no Denmark(丹麥) anini i ci Margrethe II, patirengan(建立)  i 1972 a miheca saka 1 folad saka 14 a romi’ad. 

## '''Kahofocan a loma’ 出生家庭'''

## '''nikalahongtian 繼承王位'''

## '''lalamod 配偶'''

## No papotalay a kakafit
* List of current heads of state and government

Kasasiwasiw:Denmark
Mararo’ong

Mararo’ong（美山部落）

Itiniay i Chenggong(成功) Cen no Taitung(台東縣) ko Mararo’ong a niyaro’, 250  ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 579 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.

63% ko ka’aloman(多的) no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i, 363  ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 37% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong(全部) han i, 216 ko tamdaw.

O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan(族群) i, ko Amis(阿美族)58%, Paiwan(排灣族)1%, roma(其他)3%.
## O katadamaanan no niyaro’

## o kasadakan no lihaf

* 內政部戶政司全球資訊網
* 原住民族委員會全球資訊網統計資料

Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Marorok

Marorok（馬聚集部落）

Itiniay i Ruisui(瑞穗) Cen no Hualien(花蓮) ko Marorok a niyaro’, 267  ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 708 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.

46% ko ka’aloman(多的) no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i, 328  ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 54% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong(全部) han i, 380 ko tamdaw.

O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan(族群) i, ko Amis(阿美族)38%, Paiwan(排灣族)2%, Bunun(布農族)3%, Truku(太魯閣族)2%, roma(其他)1%.

Ira ko picodadan(瑞北國小) i niyaro’.

## o kasadakan no lihaf
* 內政部戶政司全球資訊網
* 原住民族委員會全球資訊網統計資料

Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Masilid

Masilid（北葉部落）

Itiniay i Majia(瑪家) Cen no Pingtung(屏東縣) ko Masilid a niyaro’, 334  ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 994 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.

95% ko ka’aloman(多的) no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i, 946  ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 5% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong(全部) han i,  48 ko tamdaw.

O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan(族群) i, ko Paiwan(排灣族)90%, Amis(阿美族)1%, Rukai(魯凱族)3%, roma(其他)1%.

Ira ko picodadan(北葉國小、北葉國小附幼、VUSAM圖書館、佳義部落文化資訊站) i niyaro’.

Ira ko kofa(內埔瑪家鄉戶政所、瑪家鄉文化中心) i niyaro’.

Ira ko imeng(內埔分局瑪家分駐所) i niyaro’.

Ira ko paisingan(瑪家鄉衛生室) i niyaro’.

## o kasadakan no lihaf
* 內政部戶政司全球資訊網
* 原住民族委員會全球資訊網統計資料

Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Masitoban

Masitoban（瑞岩部落）

Itiniay i Ren’ai(仁愛) Cen no Nantou(南投縣) ko Masitoban a niyaro’, 188  ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 450 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.

94% ko ka’aloman(多的) no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i, 422  ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 6% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong(全部) han i,  28 ko tamdaw.

O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan(族群) i, ko Tayal(泰雅族)90%, Seediq(賽德克族)1%, Bunun(布農族)1%, Amis(阿美族)1%.

Ira ko picodadan(發祥國小) i niyaro’.

Ira ko imeng(仁愛分局瑞岩派出所) i niyaro’.

## o kasadakan no lihaf

* 內政部戶政司全球資訊網
* 原住民族委員會全球資訊網統計資料
 

Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Masinghalan

Masinghalan（瑪星哈蘭部落）

Itiniay i Namasia(那瑪夏) Cen no Kaohsiung(高雄) ko Masinghalan a niyaro’, 147  ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 592 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.

96% ko ka’aloman(多的) no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i, 569  ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 4% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong(全部) han i,  23 ko tamdaw.

O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan(族群) i, ko Bunun(布農族)89%, Cou(鄒族)5%, Paiwan(排灣族)1%, Kanakanavu(卡那卡那富族)1%.

Ira ko picodadan(民生國小、民生國小附幼) i niyaro’.

Ira ko kofa(那瑪夏區公所) i niyaro’.

## o kasadakan no lihaf

* 內政部戶政司全球資訊網
* 原住民族委員會全球資訊網統計資料
Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Matabalay

Matabalay（榮安部落）

Itiniay i Tai’an(泰安) Cen no Miaoli(苗栗縣) ko Matabalay a niyaro’, 142  ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 380 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.

74% ko ka’aloman(多的) no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i, 283  ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 26% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong(全部) han i,  97 ko tamdaw.

O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan(族群) i, ko Tayal(泰雅族)71%, Saysiyat(賽夏族)1%, Amis(阿美族)2%.

Ira ko picodadan(泰安中小學、泰安中小學附幼) i niyaro’.

Ira ko imeng(大湖分局大興派出所) i niyaro’.

Ira ko paisingan(大興村衛生室) i niyaro’.

## o kasadakan no lihaf

* 內政部戶政司全球資訊網
* 原住民族委員會全球資訊網統計資料

Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Matanki

Matanki（馬太鞍部落）

Itiniay i Wanrong(萬榮) Cen no Hualien(花蓮) ko Matanki a niyaro’, 121  ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 331 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.

97% ko ka’aloman(多的) no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i, 322  ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 3% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong(全部) han i,   9 ko tamdaw.

O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan(族群) i, ko Truku(太魯閣族)79%, Amis2%, Tayal(泰雅族)5%, Seediq(賽德克族)3%, Bunun(布農族)1%, Paiwan(排灣族)2%, roma(其他)8%.

## o kasadakan no lihaf
* 內政部戶政司全球資訊網
* 原住民族委員會全球資訊網統計資料

Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Mauritania

Mauritania（茅利塔尼亞）

Itini i 20 00 N, 12 00 W, no Afilika ko Mauritania.
Polong no sekalay i 1,030,700 sq km “saka 29 ko rayray no ngangan. ”
“O sekalay no sera i, 1,030,700 sq km, no nanom a sekalay i, 0 sq km ” 
Polong i 3,677,293 ko tamdaw.

sera(土地)
Masakilac ko sera o malo kakaomahen(農業) a sera 38.50%, Malo no kilakilangan(林業) a sera 0.20%, malo no roma to a sera 61.30%.

siyoto(首都)
O Nouakchott(諾克少) ko Siyoto.

## katomirengan no kitakit a romi’ad(國家紀念日)
Pihiratengan no kitakit a romi’ad i sakacecay ko safaw 28 a romi’ad.

O Sawara’an no kitakit(國家) anini i ci Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz, patirengan(建立) a romi’ad i 2009 a miheca(年) saka 8 folad saka 5 a romi’ad. 

Pi’arawan to lakaw
* CIA
* 外交部
* List of current heads of state and government
 

Kasasiwasiw:Pasawalian 'Amis
Maybalay

Maybalay（和平部落）

Itiniay i Wufeng(五峰) Cen no Hsinchu(新竹縣) ko Maybalay a niyaro’,  35  ko sa’osi no parod no loma’,  70 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.

81% ko ka’aloman(多的) no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i,  57  ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 19% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong(全部) han i,  13 ko tamdaw.

O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan(族群) i, ko Tayal(泰雅族)74%, Saysiyat(賽夏族)7%.

## o kasadakan no lihaf

* 內政部戶政司全球資訊網
* 原住民族委員會全球資訊網統計資料
 

Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Mayhuman

Mayhuman（花園部落）

Itiniay i Wufeng(五峰) Cen no Hsinchu(新竹縣) ko Mayhuman a niyaro’,  68  ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 183 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.

96% ko ka’aloman no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i, 175  ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 4% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong han i,   8 ko tamdaw.

O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan i, ko Tayal87%, Saysiyat7%, Cou1%, roma1%.

Ira ko picodadan(花園國小、花園國小附幼) i niyaro’.

Ira ko imeng(花園派出所) i niyaro’.

Ira ko kofa(花園村辦公處) i niyaro’.

Ira ko Kiwkay(台灣基督長老教會花園教會、真耶穌教會花園教會、花園天主堂、改革宗長老會花園教會) i niyaro’.

## o kasadakan no lihaf

* 內政部戶政司全球資訊網
* 原住民族委員會全球資訊網統計資料

Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Mauricio Macri

I 1959 a miheca(年) saka 2 folad saka 8 a romi’ad masofoc(出生) ci **Mauricio Macri** (毛里西奧·馬克里), malamikomoday(總統) a tamdaw.

O Sawara’an no kitakit(國家) no Argentina(阿根廷) anini i ci Mauricio Macri, patirengan(建立) a romi’ad i 2015 a miheca saka 12 folad saka 10 a romi’ad. 

## No papotalay a kakafit
* List of current heads of state and government

Kasasiwasiw:Pasawalian 'Amis
Masafalat

Masafalat（Kuwaping a sowal: 焚風）

Mitodohay(焚燒) a fali ko roma a ngangan nona faedetay(熱的) a fali, (o sowal no Payrang: siyo-hong (sio-hong）), o nani kaikolay no tokos kona faedetay ma’icangay a fali, soni ira soni awa ko pinangan nona fali, o nani kafekang no tokos a mido^do to ’apilis pasikaeno ko feriw nira.

Macakat ko fali talakafekang mita’elif to tingroh no tokos, tahira toya misiikolay to fali i, ma’icangay to ko fali, itiya a makolemi ko fali a matongal ko faedet nira. Yo pasayra kaeno ko fali i, faedet to ko kaenoay, o sakahatini nira i, oya katalakaeno no fali to molefot a laya’ to kong-ce(公尺) i, macakatay ko faedet to mo^tep a faedet no se-ses(攝氏), ano nani tosa a molefot a laya’ to kong-ce(公尺) i, macakatay ko faedet to mo^tep a faedet no se-ses(攝氏), onini ko sakafaedet no kaenoay, o faedet no kaenoay ikaka to kafekangay ma’icangay haca kona fali, mansa o mitodohay a fali han kona ma’icangay faedetay a fali.

## ngangan

O nano sowal i misaLatingay a finawlan ko ngangan nona mitodohay a fali. Adihay ko roma a ngangan nira i kasakitakit, i Taywan i, o kafaedet nona fali a singangan to mitodohay a fali.

## Ma’orad

Kanca ka’orad ca kasaan ano(阿爾卑斯) hananay a tokos, 10% awa ko mihakelongay a ’orad toya kaira no faedetay a fali.

## O nikafiyor to tamdaw

O kairaan no faedetay a fali i, mafiyor nira ko faloco’ ato pirakat no ’irang ato o maamaan no tireng, o mahapinangay i, adadaay ko fongoh, satatiih sanay to mamang ko tireng.

## Pi’arawan to lakaw

中文維基百科https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%84%9A%E9%A2%A9

Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Ma’olaway

Ma’olaway（瑪屋撈外部落）

Itiniay i Donghe(東河) Cen no Taitung(台東) ko Ma’olaway a niyaro’, 135  ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 319 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.

31% ko ka’aloman(多的) no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i, 100  ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 69% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong(全部) han i, 219 ko tamdaw.

O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan(族群) i, ko Amis(阿美族)27%, Bunun(布農族)1%, roma(其他)3%.

Ira ko picodadan(尚德國小) i niyaro’.

## o kasadakan no lihaf

* 內政部戶政司全球資訊網
* 原住民族委員會全球資訊網統計資料

Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Md. Abdul Hamid

I 1944 a miheca(年) saka 1 folad saka 1 a romi’ad masofoc(出生) ci **Md. Abdul Hamid** (阿卜杜勒·哈米德), malamikomoday a tamdaw.

O Sawara’an no kitakit(國家) no Bangladesh(孟加拉) anini i ci Md. Abdul Hamid, patirengan(建立) a romi’ad i 2013 a miheca saka 4 folad saka 24 a romi’ad. 

## No papotalay a kakafit
* List of current heads of state and government

Kasasiwasiw:Pasawalian 'Amis
Melukux

Melukux（梅魯庫互部落）

Itiniay i Jianshi(尖石) Cen no Hsinchu(新竹) ko Melukux a niyaro’,  43  ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 114 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.

95% ko ka’aloman(多的) no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i, 108  ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 5% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong(全部) han i,   6 ko tamdaw.

O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan(族群) i, ko Tayal(泰雅族)90%, Saysiyat(賽夏族)1%, Truku(太魯閣族)2%, roma(其他)2%.

## o kasadakan no lihaf
* 內政部戶政司全球資訊網
* 原住民族委員會全球資訊網統計資料
 

Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Mepuwal

Mepuwal（象鼻部落）

Itiniay i Tai’an(泰安) Cen no Miaoli(苗栗) ko Mepuwal a niyaro’,  55  ko sa’osi no parod no loma’, 177 ko sa’osi no tamdaw.

93% ko ka’aloman(多的) no Yincomin(原住民), polong han i, 165  ko tamdaw; o roma sato i, 7% ko ka’aloman no roma a finacadan, polong(全部) han i,  12 ko tamdaw.

O pa-sin-to(百分比) no ka’aloman no tamdaw no kasafinacadan(族群) i, ko Tayal(泰雅族)89%, Amis(阿美族)1%, Bunun(布農族)1%, Paiwan(排灣族)1%, Seediq(賽德克族)1%, roma(其他)1%.

Ira ko picodadan(象鼻國小、象鼻國小附幼) i niyaro’.

Ira ko imeng(大湖分局象鼻派出所) i niyaro’.

Ira ko paisingan(象鼻村衛生室) i niyaro’.

Ira ko Kiwkay(象鼻天主堂) i niyaro’.

## o kasadakan no lihaf
* 內政部戶政司全球資訊網
* 原住民族委員會全球資訊網統計資料

Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Miasipay to Fangcalay a codad a lifet

Itini i 2013 mihecaan, TaypakYu- Cheng-ciw- ko- sia.SiaciwNikarCalaw.

Nanaytona kalalifet i, macakat maca:kat ko fana’ ato mapatireng mi’asip to Fangcalay a codad.

O mikapotay i,ira ko kaemangay, o kocong,o kawcong ato taykako a tamdaw mapo:long. 
Kasasiwasiw:Siwkulang 'Amis
Michael D. Higgins

I 1941 a miheca saka 4 folad saka 18 a romi’ad ko kasofocan  ni **Michael D. Higgins** (麥克·希金斯), malamikomoday a tamdaw. O Sawara’an no kitakit no Iceland(冰島), Ireland(愛爾蘭) anini i ci Michael D. Higgins, patirengan(擔任) a romi’ad i 2011 a miheca saka 11 folad saka 11 a romi’ad.

## I 'ayaway a 'orip 早期生活
## Lalomaan a 'orip 家庭生活
## No papotalay a kakafit
* List of current heads of state and government

Kasasiwasiw:Pasawalian 'Amis
Michel Aoun

Michel Aoun(密歇爾·奧恩)

I 1933 a miheca(年) saka 9 folad(月) saka 30 a romi’ad masofoc(出生) ci Michel Aoun, malamikomoday a tamdaw.

O Sawara’an no kitakit(國家) no Lebanon(黎巴嫩) anini i ci Michel Aoun, patirengan(擔任) a romi’ad i 2016 a miheca saka 10 folad saka 31 a romi’ad. 

## No papotalay a kakafit
* List of current heads of state and government
 

Kasasiwasiw:Pasawalian 'Amis
Maysang Kalimud

Maysang Kalimud （kuwaping a sowal: 楊傳廣）

Maysang Kalimud, i saka10 no saka7 no falod to 1933 a mihecaan(年,歲) ko kahofocaan nira, tahira i saka27 no saka1 niyaro’no folad to 2007 a mihecaan ko ’orip nira. O Falangaway(馬蘭部落) a tamdaw ko mira. 1960 a mihecaan mikihatiya(參加) to Olinpik(奧林匹克). Pakatama to impay(銀牌) no tikaselon, malasa’ayaway pakaalaay to ngangan i Aw^in no Cong-howa-min-kok; o roma sa to, awaay ho ko roma a tamdaw a mikikaka to pakaalaay nira a tingso-9000, “C.K.Yang” ko cimil a ngangan nira.

## Pi’arawan to lakaw

*中文維基百科
*李景崇，1998，《阿美族歷史》，臺北：師大書苑。
*黄宣衞，2008，《阿美族》，臺北：三民。
*達西烏拉彎‧畢馬，2001，《臺灣的原住民 : 阿美族》，臺北：臺原。

Kasasiwasiw:Farangaw 'Amis
Micronesia

## Federated States of Micronesia (密克羅尼西亞聯邦)
Micronesia nipatatekoan a kitakit (Inkilis: Federated States of Micronesia), Micronesia [1] ato nipatatekoan a kitakit, o i saetipay no Taypinyang kitakit, itira i Caroline pala, ira ko 702 kongli ko dadahal no kitakit. Polong no kitakit ira ko 607 kasakanatal, Pohnapei a kanatal ko satata’akay, o Parrickle ko ta’akay a tokay itini.

## Likisi (歷史)

### Tatapangan no liyad: Micronesia nipatatekoan a kitakit likisi. (主條目：密克羅尼西亞聯邦歷史)
Itiya 1100 miheca, Saudrell hongti i Pohnapei kitakit misatapang. Sa’ayaw tayniay tina kitakit o Europe a Spain tamdaw, itiya 16 sici, kai 1885 miheca micalap. Ikor i 1899 miheca, o Spain tamdaw paliyasen ko Caroline kitakit to Germany, nanoya ono Germany a New Guinea a ’isal.

Ikor saka 1 hekalay-lalood Germany i Taypinyang a micingcingaay a kitakit mapatodong ko Dipong a mikowan, mala no Dipong to a kitakit a ’isal, ikor saka 2 hekalay-lalood i o Amilika ko micalapay. 1947 mihecaan, Linhoko mapatorod ko Amilika mikowan to Micronesia, anini Micronesia nipatatekoan a kitakit o Taypinyangan kitakit patorod to enem no latolo (Kerise i 1977 miheca nai Ponapil micidek mala saka sepat niyaro’). 1965 maheca saka 1 folad patireng to kalomaocan, nanoya nilongoc to misiikeday mikowan a salongoc.

1979 miheca, o Linhoko ato Amilika misahalakaan “Micronesia Tatapangan a ceding” miritos to patoion mikowan to saka enem kitakit (ka’amis Mariana kitakit i 1976 miheca mala no Amilika a mapakoniraay nipatekedan). Tatapangan a ceding i Palau ato Marshall kitakit miritos caay ka laheci, ’osaw a sepatay kitakit pasakapot mala “Micronesia nipatatekoan a kitakit”.

1986 miheca 11 folad 3 romi’ad, masasitelek to Amilika “Pakoniraay mapapolongay kitakit tatelek” malaheci, Micronesia nipatatekoan a kitakit mahayda ira ko salaloma’an sakowan ato kacacofelan a demak tekadan a salongoc, nai Linhoko a patorodan malamicidekay a cisalongocay kitakit, nika sakisakowan a hitay o Amilika ko citodongay (Micronesia finawlan manga’ay mikihatiya malahitay no Amilika).

1990 miheca 12 folad, o sakarihaday licikay no Linhoko, mapaterep ko patorod to pikowan, nanoya paherek ko Micronesia nipatatekoan a kitakit, i 1991 miheca 9 folad 17 romi’ad malayap ko Micronesia nipatatekoan a kitakit malaiing no Linhoko.

## Sakowan (行政區劃)

### Tatapangan no liyad: Micronesia nipatatekoan a kitakit a sakowan (主條目：密克羅尼西亞聯邦行政區劃)
Malasepatay ko sakown: Yap, Chuuk, Pohnpei, ato Kosrae.

O polong I sepatay ko kasapecih no sakowan:Yapu(Yap)、Cuku(chuuk)、Ponapi(Pohnapei) ato Kosiri(Kosraw).
Midateng

## Takaray a sowal 概要
o tadamaolahay komaen to masamaamaanay a sinafel ko 'Amis, saka, ano tayra i palapalaan, i omahomahan, i lotolotokan matayal, i ayaw no ponokayan i, caay piparateng sa midateng to sinafel, adihay i pala lengaw sanay, ano o maan ko pinadateng, polong han mipacamol a misafel, o sa aleretay a kaenen ko sakalafi'. 

## midateng 採野菜
itiya ho ko mapakoyoc ko 'orip no Yancomin, o sinafel aca ko dateng, awa ko payso sapi'aca to paliwalan no Payrang a dateng, caay paka'aca to titi' ato foting, saka, o mato'asay to, o wawa to, ano i palapalaan lengaw sanay  a sinafel i, midateng to malodateng no loma', o malalokay a tamdaw i, romi'ami'ad sa tayra i palapalaan mikilim to sinafel, ira ko pafeli'an no Kawas kita to safangcalay a sinafel.

## I riyar海邊採集
I ‘orip no itinay pasawali a Pangcah i, o pitaro’an nangra koni pariyaran, ano ira ko manmaan ademakan no niyaro’, ano o piilisinan, o patalomaay, o cipadesay a loma’ i, milekal to mitahidang to kasaselal ato focingkay, itini aca i riyar cangra a mipacing, micekiw, mifoting, sapakaen to polong no finawlan a salikaka. Ira ko sowal no Pangcah, o pinsing niyam ko riyar saan, saka, ano sakakomaenan to foting, cekiw, masamaanay rengos noriyar, ‘aowang, solita, adihay ko kakaenen I riyar.

## I 'alo 河邊採集

## o pi'adop狩獵採集
Mikadkad to Fangcalay a codad no 'Amis a lifet

Yofayof no TayPakayto Tingsikiw no ’Amis itokay.  

Onini a kasalalifet i, o pirayray to serangawan no ’Amis, naiti:ya ho tangasa i matini, mafiyorto ko icowacowa:ay a kiwkay, mapasadak to ko matiniay a likakawa, mara^ked mahacecay ko faloco’ no singcia. 

Kasasiwasiw:Siwkulang 'Amis
Mila'dis

## Mila'dis 海祭
O Amizuku nu “海祭”hananay, itini i saamisan hananay a Pangcah 〝miladis〞 han, ,itini i海岸阿美nika sumuwal i〝 misacepo’〞han, anu Farangaw a tamdaw nika sumuwal i 〝mikesi’〞han, anu sipakayni i 花蓮縣豐濱鄉港口a niyaro a nika sumuwal i ,pakayni cudad nuheny i 海祭sananay, itiya maruay itiya i 南洋hananay a Pangcahay a tamdaw,napalilu tu misangay tu kakaenen a kawas,napalasawad kina tamdaw sisa kinapatay hantu kina tamdaw. Ira kya malakakaay a tatusa, madiput nu liyal,tahkalsa kuheny itini i Tawan hananay,dengaysa kita a sikakawsantu kita tu dayday nu wawa nu mita saan,yatatusaan i malalikid tani i liyal. Niyan a tatusaan i, ungangasawan nu Amis kina tatusaan,amangalay kuheni a makasimsim tu pakaoripay tuheniyan a kawas,a patudung kita tu kawas nu liyal saan. Teparay nu liyal ku niyaro’ paoripan nu mita saan, misanga’ kita tu sapila’dis a demak saan,manay sikakawaw tu la’dis. Taluma’ kita tu mibuting yu nilunansa,kina cacay kuni simsim nina Pangcah sanay.anu lutuk kina kaenen nu mita i, anu lutuk sikapaorip numita saan, pasuelin kuheni tina akakawaw. Mitanengay kuheni nika sakaorip,amala kaputkaput kita saan, kumuden numita ku sakaurip sananay ku ruma, anu tahekalay i liyalai i ,u masakapahay ya maemin i, katayni maemin a malacapu’ sananay a demak, atahkal ku matuasay pabana’ tu sapibuting a kilsu sananay. U mikaputay itini la’dis hananay, pakayni tu nika malasacapu’ sa, ira ku matuasay, ira ku terungay kaorip, ira ku sining, aka:aw picumud ku babahi, aka pingatangata aca amilecapu tiniyan babainayan a demak saan. U mila’dis tuayaw a rumiad i, malingatu a mibuting ,kiya asapisalisin nu mita kyakawas nu liyal satu kuhni, maharek sa a patata i, pakaenhan nu mita tu pinaulan sa. Iraaca ku ruma nipisuwal tu nikalaedisan,Umi laedis hananay umibutingay,sakatataangay a demak itini i pilisinan,sapakayni a mabana’ tu kakawaw nu mita’ Pangcah hananay,sapakaynai a mabana’ ku kapahay a sining tu sapibuting,sapaorip tu luma’ay a tamdaw. Tayni ku kapahay i sasa’wacan nu liyal,mikilim tu sapisanga’ tu sapakaen tu kawas a bekeluh. O sikawasay ku mipih’pih’hay,patudung tu kakaenen nu kawas,ngalay ira ko sakapahay a nibutingan. Hareksa kuna lisin,tya malecabaycabaysa a malingad a talaliyal a imputing. Tuluay a rumiad a mila’dis,aka picumud ko babahiyan,aka kakaen ko kapahay tunu ruma’ay a kakaenen,omipananamay tu saka paorip tu luma nuheni. Pakany kaku a mabana’ tu sakaorip nu mita o Amis hananay,nanay simsimen numita ko nika orip numita,sakilemelen nu mita a patireng tu suwal nu malitengay,kawkawhan pasebana’ tu wawa nu mita saan.