npm package: @stdlib/blas-ext-base-gapx
Description: Add a scalar constant to each element in a strided array.
Author: The Stdlib Authors
Latest version: 0.3.1

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# gapx

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> Add a scalar constant to each element in a strided array.

<section class="installation">

## Installation

```bash
npm install @stdlib/blas-ext-base-gapx
```

</section>

<section class="usage">

## Usage

```javascript
var gapx = require( '@stdlib/blas-ext-base-gapx' );
```

#### gapx( N, alpha, x, strideX )

Adds a scalar constant to each element in a strided array.

```javascript
var x = [ -2.0, 1.0, 3.0, -5.0, 4.0, 0.0, -1.0, -3.0 ];

gapx( x.length, 5.0, x, 1 );
// x => [ 3.0, 6.0, 8.0, 0.0, 9.0, 5.0, 4.0, 2.0 ]
```

The function has the following parameters:

-   **N**: number of indexed elements.
-   **alpha**: scalar constant.
-   **x**: input [`Array`][mdn-array] or [`typed array`][mdn-typed-array].
-   **strideX**: stride length.

The `N` and stride parameters determine which elements in the strided array are accessed at runtime. For example, to add a constant to every other element:

```javascript
var x = [ -2.0, 1.0, 3.0, -5.0, 4.0, 0.0, -1.0, -3.0 ];

gapx( 4, 5.0, x, 2 );
// x => [ 3.0, 1.0, 8.0, -5.0, 9.0, 0.0, 4.0, -3.0 ]
```

Note that indexing is relative to the first index. To introduce an offset, use [`typed array`][mdn-typed-array] views.

```javascript
var Float64Array = require( '@stdlib/array-float64' );

// Initial array...
var x0 = new Float64Array( [ 1.0, -2.0, 3.0, -4.0, 5.0, -6.0 ] );

// Create an offset view...
var x1 = new Float64Array( x0.buffer, x0.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT*1 ); // start at 2nd element

// Add a constant to every other element...
gapx( 3, 5.0, x1, 2 );
// x0 => <Float64Array>[ 1.0, 3.0, 3.0, 1.0, 5.0, -1.0 ]
```

#### gapx.ndarray( N, alpha, x, strideX, offsetX )

Adds a scalar constant to each element in a strided array using alternative indexing semantics.

```javascript
var x = [ -2.0, 1.0, 3.0, -5.0, 4.0, 0.0, -1.0, -3.0 ];

gapx.ndarray( x.length, 5.0, x, 1, 0 );
// x => [ 3.0, 6.0, 8.0, 0.0, 9.0, 5.0, 4.0, 2.0 ]
```

The function has the following additional parameters:

-   **offsetX**: starting index.

While [`typed array`][mdn-typed-array] views mandate a view offset based on the underlying buffer, the offset parameter supports indexing semantics based on a starting index. For example, to access only the last three elements:

```javascript
var x = [ 1.0, -2.0, 3.0, -4.0, 5.0, -6.0 ];

gapx.ndarray( 3, 5.0, x, 1, x.length-3 );
// x => [ 1.0, -2.0, 3.0, 1.0, 10.0, -1.0 ]
```

</section>

<!-- /.usage -->

<section class="notes">

## Notes

-   If `N <= 0`, both functions return `x` unchanged.
-   Both functions support array-like objects having getter and setter accessors for array element access (e.g., [`@stdlib/array-base/accessor`][@stdlib/array/base/accessor]).
-   Depending on the environment, the typed versions ([`dapx`][@stdlib/blas/ext/base/dapx], [`sapx`][@stdlib/blas/ext/base/sapx], etc.) are likely to be significantly more performant.

</section>

<!-- /.notes -->

<section class="examples">

## Examples

<!-- eslint no-undef: "error" -->

```javascript
var discreteUniform = require( '@stdlib/random-array-discrete-uniform' );
var gapx = require( '@stdlib/blas-ext-base-gapx' );

var x = discreteUniform( 10, -100, 100, {
    'dtype': 'float64'
});
console.log( x );

gapx( x.length, 5.0, x, 1 );
console.log( x );
```

</section>

<!-- /.examples -->

<!-- Section for related `stdlib` packages. Do not manually edit this section, as it is automatically populated. -->

<section class="related">

* * *

## See Also

-   <span class="package-name">[`@stdlib/blas-ext/base/dapx`][@stdlib/blas/ext/base/dapx]</span><span class="delimiter">: </span><span class="description">add a scalar constant to each element in a double-precision floating-point strided array.</span>
-   <span class="package-name">[`@stdlib/blas-ext/base/sapx`][@stdlib/blas/ext/base/sapx]</span><span class="delimiter">: </span><span class="description">add a scalar constant to each element in a single-precision floating-point strided array.</span>

</section>

<!-- /.related -->

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<section class="main-repo" >

* * *

## Notice

This package is part of [stdlib][stdlib], a standard library for JavaScript and Node.js, with an emphasis on numerical and scientific computing. The library provides a collection of robust, high performance libraries for mathematics, statistics, streams, utilities, and more.

For more information on the project, filing bug reports and feature requests, and guidance on how to develop [stdlib][stdlib], see the main project [repository][stdlib].

#### Community

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---

## License

See [LICENSE][stdlib-license].


## Copyright

Copyright &copy; 2016-2026. The Stdlib [Authors][stdlib-authors].

</section>

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[mdn-array]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array

[mdn-typed-array]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/TypedArray

[@stdlib/array/base/accessor]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/@stdlib/array-base-accessor

<!-- <related-links> -->

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