npm package: @stdlib/stats-base-dists-rayleigh-mean
Description: Rayleigh distribution expected value.
Author: The Stdlib Authors
Latest version: 0.3.1

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# Mean

[![NPM version][npm-image]][npm-url] [![Build Status][test-image]][test-url] [![Coverage Status][coverage-image]][coverage-url] <!-- [![dependencies][dependencies-image]][dependencies-url] -->

> [Rayleigh][rayleigh-distribution] distribution [expected value][expected-value].

<!-- Section to include introductory text. Make sure to keep an empty line after the intro `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->

<section class="intro">

The [expected value][expected-value] for a [Rayleigh][rayleigh-distribution] random variable is

<!-- <equation class="equation" label="eq:rayleigh_expectation" align="center" raw="\mathbb{E}\left[ X \right] = \sigma \sqrt{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}" alt="Expected value for a Rayleigh distribution."> -->

<div class="equation" align="center" data-raw-text="\mathbb{E}\left[ X \right] = \sigma \sqrt{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}" data-equation="eq:rayleigh_expectation">
    <img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/stdlib-js/stdlib@51534079fef45e990850102147e8945fb023d1d0/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/base/dists/rayleigh/mean/docs/img/equation_rayleigh_expectation.svg" alt="Expected value for a Rayleigh distribution.">
    <br>
</div>

<!-- </equation> -->

where `σ > 0` is the scale parameter.

</section>

<!-- /.intro -->

<!-- Package usage documentation. -->

<section class="installation">

## Installation

```bash
npm install @stdlib/stats-base-dists-rayleigh-mean
```

</section>

<section class="usage">

## Usage

```javascript
var mean = require( '@stdlib/stats-base-dists-rayleigh-mean' );
```

#### mean( sigma )

Returns the [expected value][expected-value] of a [Rayleigh][rayleigh-distribution] distribution with scale parameter `sigma`.

```javascript
var y = mean( 9.0 );
// returns ~11.28

y = mean( 1.5 );
// returns ~1.88
```

If provided `sigma < 0`, the function returns `NaN`.

```javascript
var y = mean( -1.0 );
// returns NaN

y = mean( -0.1 );
// returns NaN
```

</section>

<!-- /.usage -->

<!-- Package usage notes. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->

<section class="notes">

</section>

<!-- /.notes -->

<!-- Package usage examples. -->

<section class="examples">

## Examples

<!-- eslint no-undef: "error" -->

```javascript
var uniform = require( '@stdlib/random-array-uniform' );
var logEachMap = require( '@stdlib/console-log-each-map' );
var mean = require( '@stdlib/stats-base-dists-rayleigh-mean' );

var opts = {
    'dtype': 'float64'
};
var sigma = uniform( 10, 0.0, 20.0, opts );

logEachMap( 'σ: %0.4f, E(X;σ): %0.4f', sigma, mean );
```

</section>

<!-- /.examples -->

<!-- C interface documentation. -->

* * *

<section class="c">

## C APIs

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<section class="intro">

</section>

<!-- /.intro -->

<!-- C usage documentation. -->

<section class="usage">

### Usage

```c
#include "stdlib/stats/base/dists/rayleigh/mean.h"
```

#### stdlib_base_dists_rayleigh_mean( sigma )

Returns the mean of a Rayleigh distribution.

```c
double out = stdlib_base_dists_rayleigh_mean( 9.0 );
// returns ~11.253
```

The function accepts the following arguments:

-   **sigma**: `[in] double` scale parameter.

```c
double stdlib_base_dists_rayleigh_mean( const double sigma );
```

</section>

<!-- /.usage -->

<!-- C API usage notes. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->

<section class="notes">

</section>

<!-- /.notes -->

<!-- C API usage examples. -->

<section class="examples">

### Examples

```c
#include "stdlib/stats/base/dists/rayleigh/mean.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>

static double random_uniform( const double min, const double max ) {
    double v = (double)rand() / ( (double)RAND_MAX + 1.0 );
    return min + ( v * ( max - min ) );
}

int main( void ) {
    double sigma;
    double y;
    int i;

    for ( i = 0; i < 25; i++ ) {
        sigma = random_uniform( 0.0, 20.0 );
        y = stdlib_base_dists_rayleigh_mean( sigma );
        printf( "σ: %lf, E(X;σ): %lf\n", sigma, y );
    }
}
```

</section>

<!-- /.examples -->

</section>

<!-- /.c -->

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<section class="references">

</section>

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<section class="related">

</section>

<!-- /.related -->

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<section class="main-repo" >

* * *

## Notice

This package is part of [stdlib][stdlib], a standard library for JavaScript and Node.js, with an emphasis on numerical and scientific computing. The library provides a collection of robust, high performance libraries for mathematics, statistics, streams, utilities, and more.

For more information on the project, filing bug reports and feature requests, and guidance on how to develop [stdlib][stdlib], see the main project [repository][stdlib].

#### Community

[![Chat][chat-image]][chat-url]

---

## License

See [LICENSE][stdlib-license].


## Copyright

Copyright &copy; 2016-2026. The Stdlib [Authors][stdlib-authors].

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[stdlib-license]: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/stdlib-js/stats-base-dists-rayleigh-mean/main/LICENSE

[rayleigh-distribution]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rayleigh_distribution

[expected-value]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expected_value

</section>

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