npm package: @stdlib/utils-for-each
Description: Invoke a function for each element in a collection.
Author: The Stdlib Authors
Latest version: 0.2.3

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</details>

# forEach

[![NPM version][npm-image]][npm-url] [![Build Status][test-image]][test-url] [![Coverage Status][coverage-image]][coverage-url] <!-- [![dependencies][dependencies-image]][dependencies-url] -->

> Invoke a function for each element in a collection.

<!-- Section to include introductory text. Make sure to keep an empty line after the intro `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->

<section class="intro">

</section>

<!-- /.intro -->

<!-- Package usage documentation. -->

<section class="installation">

## Installation

```bash
npm install @stdlib/utils-for-each
```

</section>

<section class="usage">

## Usage

```javascript
var forEach = require( '@stdlib/utils-for-each' );
```

#### forEach( collection, fcn\[, thisArg ] )

Invokes a `function` for each element in a `collection`.

```javascript
function log( value, index ) {
    console.log( '%s: %d', index, value );
}

var arr = [ 1, 2, 3, 4 ];

forEach( arr, log );
/* =>
    0: 1
    1: 2
    2: 3
    3: 4
*/
```

The invoked `function` is provided three arguments:

-   **value**: collection element.
-   **index**: collection index.
-   **collection**: input collection.

Basic support for dynamic collections is provided. Note, however, that index incrementation is monotonically increasing.

```javascript
function log1( value, index, collection ) {
    console.log( '%s: %d', index, value );
    if ( index === collection.length-1 && collection.length < 10 ) {
        collection.push( index+2 );
    }
}

var arr = [ 1, 2, 3, 4 ];

forEach( arr, log1 );
/* =>
    0: 1
    1: 2
    2: 3
    3: 4
    4: 5
    5: 6
    6: 7
    7: 8
    8: 9
    9: 10
*/

function log2( value, index, collection ) {
    console.log( '%s: %d', index, value );
    collection.shift();
}

arr = [ 1, 2, 3, 4 ];

forEach( arr, log2 );
/* =>
    0: 1
    1: 3
*/
```

To set the function execution context, provide a `thisArg`.

```javascript
function sum( value ) {
    this.sum += value;
    this.count += 1;
}

var arr = [ 1, 2, 3, 4 ];

var context = {
    'sum': 0,
    'count': 0
};

forEach( arr, sum, context );

var mean = context.sum / context.count;
// returns 2.5
```

</section>

<!-- /.usage -->

<!-- Package usage notes. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->

<section class="notes">

## Notes

-   A `collection` may be either an [`Array`][mdn-array], [`Typed Array`][mdn-typed-array], or an array-like [`Object`][mdn-object] (excluding `strings` and `functions`).

-   The function differs from [`Array.prototype.forEach`][mdn-array-foreach] in the following ways:

    -   The function returns the input `collection`.

    -   The function does **not** skip `undefined` elements.

        <!-- eslint-disable no-sparse-arrays -->

        ```javascript
        function log( value, index ) {
            console.log( '%s: %s', index, value );
        }

        var arr = [ 1, , , 4 ];

        forEach( arr, log );
        /* =>
            0: 1
            1: undefined
            2: undefined
            3: 4
        */
        ```

    -   The function provides limited support for dynamic collections (i.e., collections whose `length` changes during execution).

</section>

<!-- /.notes -->

<!-- Package usage examples. -->

<section class="examples">

## Examples

<!-- eslint no-undef: "error" -->

```javascript
var isEven = require( '@stdlib/assert-is-even' ).isPrimitive;
var forEach = require( '@stdlib/utils-for-each' );

function log( value, index, collection ) {
    console.log( '%s: %d', index, value );
    if ( isEven( index ) ) {
        collection.shift();
    } else {
        collection.push( index+1 );
    }
}

var arr;
var i;

arr = new Array( 100 );
for ( i = 0; i < arr.length; i++ ) {
    arr[ i ] = i;
}

forEach( arr, log );
```

</section>

<!-- /.examples -->

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<section class="references">

</section>

<!-- /.references -->

<!-- Section for related `stdlib` packages. Do not manually edit this section, as it is automatically populated. -->

<section class="related">

* * *

## See Also

-   <span class="package-name">[`@stdlib/utils-async/for-each`][@stdlib/utils/async/for-each]</span><span class="delimiter">: </span><span class="description">invoke a function once for each element in a collection.</span>
-   <span class="package-name">[`@stdlib/utils-for-each-right`][@stdlib/utils/for-each-right]</span><span class="delimiter">: </span><span class="description">invoke a function for each element in a collection, iterating from right to left.</span>

</section>

<!-- /.related -->

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<section class="main-repo" >

* * *

## Notice

This package is part of [stdlib][stdlib], a standard library for JavaScript and Node.js, with an emphasis on numerical and scientific computing. The library provides a collection of robust, high performance libraries for mathematics, statistics, streams, utilities, and more.

For more information on the project, filing bug reports and feature requests, and guidance on how to develop [stdlib][stdlib], see the main project [repository][stdlib].

#### Community

[![Chat][chat-image]][chat-url]

---

## License

See [LICENSE][stdlib-license].


## Copyright

Copyright &copy; 2016-2026. The Stdlib [Authors][stdlib-authors].

</section>

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[umd]: https://github.com/umdjs/umd
[es-module]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Modules

[deno-url]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/utils-for-each/tree/deno
[deno-readme]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/utils-for-each/blob/deno/README.md
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[stdlib-license]: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/stdlib-js/utils-for-each/main/LICENSE

[mdn-array]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array

[mdn-typed-array]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/TypedArray

[mdn-object]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object

[mdn-array-foreach]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/forEach

<!-- <related-links> -->

[@stdlib/utils/async/for-each]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/@stdlib/utils-async-for-each

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</section>

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