npm package: @stdlib/utils-object-inverse
Description: Invert an object, such that keys become values and values become keys.
Author: The Stdlib Authors
Latest version: 0.2.2

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<details>
  <summary>
    About stdlib...
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  <p>We believe in a future in which the web is a preferred environment for numerical computation. To help realize this future, we've built stdlib. stdlib is a standard library, with an emphasis on numerical and scientific computation, written in JavaScript (and C) for execution in browsers and in Node.js.</p>
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</details>

# Object Inverse

[![NPM version][npm-image]][npm-url] [![Build Status][test-image]][test-url] [![Coverage Status][coverage-image]][coverage-url] <!-- [![dependencies][dependencies-image]][dependencies-url] -->

> Invert an object, such that keys become values and values become keys.

<section class="installation">

## Installation

```bash
npm install @stdlib/utils-object-inverse
```

</section>

<section class="usage">

## Usage

```javascript
var invert = require( '@stdlib/utils-object-inverse' );
```

#### invert( obj\[, options] )

Inverts an `object`, such that keys become values and values become keys.

```javascript
var out = invert({
    'a': 'beep',
    'b': 'boop'
});
// returns { 'beep': 'a', 'boop': 'b' }
```

The function accepts the following `options`:

-   **duplicates**: `boolean` indicating whether to store keys mapped to duplicate values in `arrays`. Default: `true`.

By default, keys mapped to duplicate values are stored in `arrays`.

```javascript
var out = invert({
    'a': 'beep',
    'b': 'beep'
});
// returns { 'beep': [ 'a', 'b' ] }
```

To **not** allow duplicates, set the `duplicates` option to `false`. The output `key-value` pair will be the `key` most recently inserted into the input `object`.

```javascript
var obj = {};
obj.a = 'beep';
obj.b = 'boop';
obj.c = 'beep'; // inserted after `a`

var out = invert( obj, {
    'duplicates': false
});
// returns { 'beep': 'c', 'boop': 'b' }
```

</section>

<!-- /.usage -->

<section class="notes">

## Notes

-   Beware when providing `objects` having values which are themselves `objects`. This implementation relies on native `object` serialization (`#toString`) when converting values to keys.

    ```javascript
    var obj = {
        'a': [ 1, 2, 3 ],
        'b': {
            'c': 'd'
        }
    };

    var out = invert( obj );
    // returns { '1,2,3': 'a', '[object Object]': 'b' }
    ```

-   Insertion order is not guaranteed, as `object` key enumeration is not specified according to the [ECMAScript specification][ecma-262-for-in]. In practice, however, most engines use insertion order to sort an `object`'s keys, thus allowing for deterministic inversion.

</section>

<!-- /.notes -->

<section class="examples">

## Examples

<!-- eslint no-undef: "error" -->

```javascript
var randu = require( '@stdlib/random-base-randu' );
var round = require( '@stdlib/math-base-special-round' );
var invert = require( '@stdlib/utils-object-inverse' );

var keys;
var arr;
var out;
var i;

// Create an array of random integers...
arr = new Array( 1000 );
for ( i = 0; i < arr.length; i++ ) {
    arr[ i ] = round( randu()*100.0 );
}
// Invert the array to determine value frequency...
out = invert( arr );
keys = Object.keys( out );
for ( i = 0; i < keys.length; i++ ) {
    if ( out[ i ] ) {
        out[ i ] = out[ i ].length;
    } else {
        out[ i ] = 0;
    }
}
console.dir( out );
```

</section>

<!-- /.examples -->

<!-- Section for related `stdlib` packages. Do not manually edit this section, as it is automatically populated. -->

<section class="related">

* * *

## See Also

-   <span class="package-name">[`@stdlib/utils-object-inverse-by`][@stdlib/utils/object-inverse-by]</span><span class="delimiter">: </span><span class="description">invert an object, such that keys become values and values become keys, according to a transform function.</span>

</section>

<!-- /.related -->

<!-- Section for all links. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->


<section class="main-repo" >

* * *

## Notice

This package is part of [stdlib][stdlib], a standard library for JavaScript and Node.js, with an emphasis on numerical and scientific computing. The library provides a collection of robust, high performance libraries for mathematics, statistics, streams, utilities, and more.

For more information on the project, filing bug reports and feature requests, and guidance on how to develop [stdlib][stdlib], see the main project [repository][stdlib].

#### Community

[![Chat][chat-image]][chat-url]

---

## License

See [LICENSE][stdlib-license].


## Copyright

Copyright &copy; 2016-2024. The Stdlib [Authors][stdlib-authors].

</section>

<!-- /.stdlib -->

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<section class="links">

[npm-image]: http://img.shields.io/npm/v/@stdlib/utils-object-inverse.svg
[npm-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/@stdlib/utils-object-inverse

[test-image]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/utils-object-inverse/actions/workflows/test.yml/badge.svg?branch=v0.2.2
[test-url]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/utils-object-inverse/actions/workflows/test.yml?query=branch:v0.2.2

[coverage-image]: https://img.shields.io/codecov/c/github/stdlib-js/utils-object-inverse/main.svg
[coverage-url]: https://codecov.io/github/stdlib-js/utils-object-inverse?branch=main

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[stdlib]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib

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[umd]: https://github.com/umdjs/umd
[es-module]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Modules

[deno-url]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/utils-object-inverse/tree/deno
[deno-readme]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/utils-object-inverse/blob/deno/README.md
[umd-url]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/utils-object-inverse/tree/umd
[umd-readme]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/utils-object-inverse/blob/umd/README.md
[esm-url]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/utils-object-inverse/tree/esm
[esm-readme]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/utils-object-inverse/blob/esm/README.md
[branches-url]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/utils-object-inverse/blob/main/branches.md

[stdlib-license]: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/stdlib-js/utils-object-inverse/main/LICENSE

[ecma-262-for-in]: https://262.ecma-international.org/5.1/#sec-12.6.4

<!-- <related-links> -->

[@stdlib/utils/object-inverse-by]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/@stdlib/utils-object-inverse-by

<!-- </related-links> -->

</section>

<!-- /.links -->