npm package: @stdlib/constants-float32-eps
Description: Difference between one and the smallest value greater than one that can be represented as a single-precision floating-point number.
Author: The Stdlib Authors
Latest version: 0.2.3

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# FLOAT32_EPS

[![NPM version][npm-image]][npm-url] [![Build Status][test-image]][test-url] [![Coverage Status][coverage-image]][coverage-url] <!-- [![dependencies][dependencies-image]][dependencies-url] -->

> Difference between one and the smallest value greater than one that can be represented as a [single-precision floating-point number][ieee754].

<section class="intro">

[Epsilon][machine-epsilon] is defined as

<!-- <equation class="equation" label="eq:epsilon_float32" align="center" raw="\epsilon = b^{-(p-1)}" alt="Epsilon for a single-precision floating-point number."> -->

<div class="equation" align="center" data-raw-text="\epsilon = b^{-(p-1)}" data-equation="eq:epsilon_float32">
    <img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/stdlib-js/stdlib@5d87cc7cb2c58aeb732872f89562d2c89571cc8a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/constants/float32/eps/docs/img/equation_epsilon_float32.svg" alt="Epsilon for a single-precision floating-point number.">
    <br>
</div>

<!-- </equation> -->

where `b` is the radix (base) and `p` is the precision (number of radix bits in the significand). For [single-precision floating-point numbers][ieee754], `b` is `2` and `p` is `24`.

</section>

<!-- /.intro -->

<section class="installation">

## Installation

```bash
npm install @stdlib/constants-float32-eps
```

</section>

<section class="usage">

## Usage

```javascript
var FLOAT32_EPS = require( '@stdlib/constants-float32-eps' );
```

#### FLOAT32_EPS

Difference between one and the smallest value greater than one that can be represented as a [single-precision floating-point number][ieee754].

```javascript
var bool = ( FLOAT32_EPS === 1.1920928955078125e-7 );
// returns true
```

</section>

<!-- /.usage -->

<section class="examples">

## Examples

<!-- eslint no-undef: "error" -->

```javascript
var abs = require( '@stdlib/math-base-special-abs' );
var max = require( '@stdlib/math-base-special-max' );
var float64ToFloat32 = require( '@stdlib/number-float64-base-to-float32' );
var randu = require( '@stdlib/random-base-randu' );
var FLOAT32_EPS = require( '@stdlib/constants-float32-eps' );

var bool;
var a;
var b;
var i;

function isApprox( a, b ) {
    var delta;
    var tol;

    delta = float64ToFloat32( abs( a - b ) );
    tol = float64ToFloat32( FLOAT32_EPS * max( abs( a ), abs( b ) ) );

    return ( delta <= tol );
}

for ( i = 0; i < 100; i++ ) {
    a = float64ToFloat32( randu()*10.0 );
    b = float64ToFloat32( a + (randu()*2.0e-6) - 1.0e-6 );
    bool = isApprox( a, b );
    console.log( '%d %s approximately equal to %d', a, ( bool ) ? 'is' : 'is not', b );
}
```

</section>

<!-- /.examples -->

<!-- C interface documentation. -->

* * *

<section class="c">

## C APIs

<!-- Section to include introductory text. Make sure to keep an empty line after the intro `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->

<section class="intro">

</section>

<!-- /.intro -->

<!-- C usage documentation. -->

<section class="usage">

### Usage

```c
#include "stdlib/constants/float32/eps.h"
```

#### STDLIB_CONSTANT_FLOAT32_EPS

Macro for the difference between one and the smallest value greater than one that can be represented as a [single-precision floating-point number][ieee754].

</section>

<!-- /.usage -->

<!-- C API usage notes. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->

<section class="notes">

</section>

<!-- /.notes -->

<!-- C API usage examples. -->

<section class="examples">

</section>

<!-- /.examples -->

</section>

<!-- /.c -->

<!-- Section for related `stdlib` packages. Do not manually edit this section, as it is automatically populated. -->

<section class="related">

* * *

## See Also

-   <span class="package-name">[`@stdlib/constants-float64/eps`][@stdlib/constants/float64/eps]</span><span class="delimiter">: </span><span class="description">difference between one and the smallest value greater than one that can be represented as a double-precision floating-point number.</span>

</section>

<!-- /.related -->

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<section class="main-repo" >

* * *

## Notice

This package is part of [stdlib][stdlib], a standard library for JavaScript and Node.js, with an emphasis on numerical and scientific computing. The library provides a collection of robust, high performance libraries for mathematics, statistics, streams, utilities, and more.

For more information on the project, filing bug reports and feature requests, and guidance on how to develop [stdlib][stdlib], see the main project [repository][stdlib].

#### Community

[![Chat][chat-image]][chat-url]

---

## License

See [LICENSE][stdlib-license].


## Copyright

Copyright &copy; 2016-2026. The Stdlib [Authors][stdlib-authors].

</section>

<!-- /.stdlib -->

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[stdlib]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib

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[umd]: https://github.com/umdjs/umd
[es-module]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Modules

[deno-url]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/constants-float32-eps/tree/deno
[deno-readme]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/constants-float32-eps/blob/deno/README.md
[umd-url]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/constants-float32-eps/tree/umd
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[esm-url]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/constants-float32-eps/tree/esm
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[stdlib-license]: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/stdlib-js/constants-float32-eps/main/LICENSE

[ieee754]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_754-1985

[machine-epsilon]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_epsilon

<!-- <related-links> -->

[@stdlib/constants/float64/eps]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/@stdlib/constants-float64-eps

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</section>

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