npm package: @stdlib/stats-base-dists-cosine-logpdf
Description: Raised cosine distribution logarithm of probability density function (PDF).
Author: The Stdlib Authors
Latest version: 0.3.1

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# Logarithm of Probability Density Function

[![NPM version][npm-image]][npm-url] [![Build Status][test-image]][test-url] [![Coverage Status][coverage-image]][coverage-url] <!-- [![dependencies][dependencies-image]][dependencies-url] -->

> [Raised cosine][cosine-distribution] distribution logarithm of [probability density function (PDF)][pdf].

<section class="intro">

The [probability density function][pdf] (PDF) for a [raised cosine][cosine-distribution] random variable is

<!-- <equation class="equation" label="eq:cosine_pdf" align="center" raw="f(x;\mu ,s)= \begin{cases} {\frac {1}{2s}}\left[1+\cos \left({\frac {x\!-\!\mu }{s}}\,\pi \right)\right] & \text{ for } \mu - s \le x \le \mu + s \\ 0 & \text{ otherwise } \end{cases}" alt="Probability density function (PDF) for a raised cosine distribution."> -->

<div class="equation" align="center" data-raw-text="f(x;\mu ,s)= \begin{cases} {\frac {1}{2s}}\left[1+\cos \left({\frac {x\!-\!\mu }{s}}\,\pi \right)\right] &amp; \text{ for } \mu - s \le x \le \mu + s \\ 0 &amp; \text{ otherwise } \end{cases}" data-equation="eq:cosine_pdf">
    <img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/stdlib-js/stdlib@591cf9d5c3a0cd3c1ceec961e5c49d73a68374cb/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/base/dists/cosine/logpdf/docs/img/equation_cosine_pdf.svg" alt="Probability density function (PDF) for a raised cosine distribution.">
    <br>
</div>

<!-- </equation> -->

where `μ` is the location parameter and `s > 0` is the scale parameter.

</section>

<!-- /.intro -->

<section class="installation">

## Installation

```bash
npm install @stdlib/stats-base-dists-cosine-logpdf
```

</section>

<section class="usage">

## Usage

```javascript
var logpdf = require( '@stdlib/stats-base-dists-cosine-logpdf' );
```

#### logpdf( x, mu, s )

Evaluates the logarithm of the [probability density function][pdf] (PDF) for a [raised cosine][cosine-distribution] distribution with parameters `mu` (location parameter) and `s` (scale parameter).

```javascript
var y = logpdf( 2.0, 0.0, 3.0 );
// returns ~-2.485

y = logpdf( -1.0, 2.0, 4.0 );
// returns ~-3.307
```

If provided `NaN` as any argument, the function returns `NaN`.

```javascript
var y = logpdf( NaN, 0.0, 1.0 );
// returns NaN

y = logpdf( 0.0, NaN, 1.0 );
// returns NaN

y = logpdf( 0.0, 0.0, NaN );
// returns NaN
```

If provided `s < 0`, the function returns `NaN`.

```javascript
var y = logpdf( 2.0, 0.0, -1.0 );
// returns NaN
```

If provided `s = 0`, the function evaluates the logarithm of the [PDF][pdf] of a [degenerate distribution][degenerate-distribution] centered at `mu`.

```javascript
var y = logpdf( 2.0, 8.0, 0.0 );
// returns -Infinity

y = logpdf( 8.0, 8.0, 0.0 );
// returns Infinity
```

#### logpdf.factory( mu, s )

Returns a function for evaluating the logarithm of the [probability density function][pdf] (PDF) of a [raised cosine][cosine-distribution] distribution with parameters `mu` (location parameter) and `s` (scale parameter).

```javascript
var mylogpdf = logpdf.factory( 10.0, 2.0 );

var y = mylogpdf( 10.0 );
// returns ~-0.693

y = mylogpdf( 9.0 );
// returns ~-1.386
```

</section>

<!-- /.usage -->

<section class="notes">

## Notes

-   In virtually all cases, using the `logpdf` or `logcdf` functions is preferable to manually computing the logarithm of the `pdf` or `cdf`, respectively, since the latter is prone to overflow and underflow.

</section>

<!-- /.notes -->

<section class="examples">

## Examples

<!-- eslint no-undef: "error" -->

```javascript
var uniform = require( '@stdlib/random-array-uniform' );
var logEachMap = require( '@stdlib/console-log-each-map' );
var logpdf = require( '@stdlib/stats-base-dists-cosine-logpdf' );

var opts = {
    'dtype': 'float64'
};
var x = uniform( 10, 0.0, 10.0, opts );
var mu = uniform( 10, 0.0, 10.0, opts );
var s = uniform( 10, 0.0, 10.0, opts );

logEachMap( 'x: %0.4f, µ: %0.4f, s: %0.4f, ln(f(x;µ,s)): %0.4f', x, mu, s, logpdf );
```

</section>

<!-- /.examples -->

<!-- C interface documentation. -->

* * *

<section class="c">

## C APIs

<!-- Section to include introductory text. Make sure to keep an empty line after the intro `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->

<section class="intro">

</section>

<!-- /.intro -->

<!-- C usage documentation. -->

<section class="usage">

### Usage

```c
#include "stdlib/stats/base/dists/cosine/logpdf.h"
```

#### stdlib_base_dists_cosine_logpdf( x, mu, s )

Evaluates the logarithm of the [probability density function][pdf] (PDF) for a [raised cosine][cosine-distribution] distribution with parameters `mu` (location parameter) and `s` (scale parameter).

```c
double out = stdlib_base_dists_cosine_logpdf( 2.0, 0.0, 3.0 );
// returns ~-2.485
```

The function accepts the following arguments:

-   **x**: `[in] double` input value.
-   **mu**: `[in] double` location parameter.
-   **s**: `[in] double` scale parameter.

```c
double stdlib_base_dists_cosine_logpdf( const double x, const double mu, const double s );
```

</section>

<!-- /.usage -->

<!-- C API usage notes. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->

<section class="notes">

</section>

<!-- /.notes -->

<!-- C API usage examples. -->

<section class="examples">

### Examples

```c
#include "stdlib/stats/base/dists/cosine/logpdf.h"
#include "stdlib/constants/float64/eps.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>

static double random_uniform( const double min, const double max ) {
    double v = (double)rand() / ( (double)RAND_MAX + 1.0 );
    return min + ( v*(max-min) );
}

int main( void ) {
    double mu;
    double s;
    double x;
    double y;
    int i;

    for ( i = 0; i < 10; i++ ) {
        x = random_uniform( -50.0, 50.0 );
        mu = random_uniform( -50.0, 50.0 );
        s = random_uniform( STDLIB_CONSTANT_FLOAT64_EPS, 20.0 );
        y = stdlib_base_dists_cosine_logpdf( x, mu, s );
        printf( "x: %lf, µ: %lf, s: %lf, ln(f(x;µ,s)): %lf\n", x, mu, s, y );
    }

    return 0;
}
```

</section>

<!-- /.examples -->

</section>

<!-- /.c -->

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<section class="references">

</section>

<!-- /.references -->

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<section class="related">

</section>

<!-- /.related -->

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<section class="main-repo" >

* * *

## Notice

This package is part of [stdlib][stdlib], a standard library for JavaScript and Node.js, with an emphasis on numerical and scientific computing. The library provides a collection of robust, high performance libraries for mathematics, statistics, streams, utilities, and more.

For more information on the project, filing bug reports and feature requests, and guidance on how to develop [stdlib][stdlib], see the main project [repository][stdlib].

#### Community

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---

## License

See [LICENSE][stdlib-license].


## Copyright

Copyright &copy; 2016-2026. The Stdlib [Authors][stdlib-authors].

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[umd]: https://github.com/umdjs/umd
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[deno-url]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/stats-base-dists-cosine-logpdf/tree/deno
[deno-readme]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/stats-base-dists-cosine-logpdf/blob/deno/README.md
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[stdlib-license]: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/stdlib-js/stats-base-dists-cosine-logpdf/main/LICENSE

[cosine-distribution]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raised_cosine_distribution

[pdf]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probability_density_function

[degenerate-distribution]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degenerate_distribution

</section>

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