npm package: @stdlib/stats-base-dists-cosine-variance
Description: Raised cosine distribution variance.
Author: The Stdlib Authors
Latest version: 0.3.1

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# Variance

[![NPM version][npm-image]][npm-url] [![Build Status][test-image]][test-url] [![Coverage Status][coverage-image]][coverage-url] <!-- [![dependencies][dependencies-image]][dependencies-url] -->

> [Raised cosine][cosine-distribution] distribution [variance][variance].

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<section class="intro">

The [variance][variance] for a [raised cosine][cosine-distribution] random variable with location parameter `mu` and scale parameter `s` is

<!-- <equation class="equation" label="eq:cosine_variance" align="center" raw="\operatorname{Var}\left( X \right) = s^{2}\left({\frac{1}{3}}-{\frac{2}{\pi^{2}}}\right)" alt="Variance for a raised cosine distribution."> -->

<div class="equation" align="center" data-raw-text="\operatorname{Var}\left( X \right) = s^{2}\left({\frac{1}{3}}-{\frac{2}{\pi^{2}}}\right)" data-equation="eq:cosine_variance">
    <img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/stdlib-js/stdlib@591cf9d5c3a0cd3c1ceec961e5c49d73a68374cb/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/base/dists/cosine/variance/docs/img/equation_cosine_variance.svg" alt="Variance for a raised cosine distribution.">
    <br>
</div>

<!-- </equation> -->

</section>

<!-- /.intro -->

<!-- Package usage documentation. -->

<section class="installation">

## Installation

```bash
npm install @stdlib/stats-base-dists-cosine-variance
```

</section>

<section class="usage">

## Usage

```javascript
var variance = require( '@stdlib/stats-base-dists-cosine-variance' );
```

#### variance( mu, s )

Returns the [variance][variance] for a [raised cosine][cosine-distribution] distribution with location parameter `mu` and scale parameter `s`.

```javascript
var y = variance( 2.0, 1.0 );
// returns ~0.131

y = variance( 0.0, 1.0 );
// returns ~0.131

y = variance( -1.0, 4.0 );
// returns ~2.091
```

If provided `NaN` as any argument, the function returns `NaN`.

```javascript
var y = variance( NaN, 1.0 );
// returns NaN

y = variance( 0.0, NaN );
// returns NaN
```

If provided `s <= 0`, the function returns `NaN`.

```javascript
var y = variance( 0.0, 0.0 );
// returns NaN

y = variance( 0.0, -1.0 );
// returns NaN
```

</section>

<!-- /.usage -->

<!-- Package usage notes. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->

<section class="notes">

</section>

<!-- /.notes -->

<!-- Package usage examples. -->

<section class="examples">

## Examples

<!-- eslint no-undef: "error" -->

```javascript
var uniform = require( '@stdlib/random-array-uniform' );
var logEachMap = require( '@stdlib/console-log-each-map' );
var variance = require( '@stdlib/stats-base-dists-cosine-variance' );

var opts = {
    'dtype': 'float64'
};
var mu = uniform( 10, -5.0, 5.0, opts );
var s = uniform( 10, 0.0, 20.0, opts );

logEachMap( 'µ: %0.4f, s: %0.4f, Var(X;µ,s): %0.4f', mu, s, variance );
```

</section>

<!-- /.examples -->

<!-- C interface documentation. -->

* * *

<section class="c">

## C APIs

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<section class="intro">

</section>

<!-- /.intro -->

<!-- C usage documentation. -->

<section class="usage">

### Usage

```c
#include "stdlib/stats/base/dists/cosine/variance.h"
```

#### stdlib_base_dists_cosine_variance( mu, s )

Returns the variance for a raised cosine distribution with location `mu` and scale `s`.

```c
double out = stdlib_base_dists_cosine_variance( 0.0, 1.0 );
// returns ~0.131
```

The function accepts the following arguments:

-   **mu**: `[in] double` location parameter.
-   **s**: `[in] double` scale parameter.

```c
double stdlib_base_dists_cosine_variance( const double mu, const double s );
```

</section>

<!-- /.usage -->

<!-- C API usage notes. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->

<section class="notes">

</section>

<!-- /.notes -->

<!-- C API usage examples. -->

<section class="examples">

### Examples

```c
#include "stdlib/stats/base/dists/cosine/variance.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>

static double random_uniform( const double min, const double max ) {
    double v = (double)rand() / ( (double)RAND_MAX + 1.0 );
    return min + ( v*(max-min) );
}

int main( void ) {
    double mu;
    double s;
    double y;
    int i;

    for ( i = 0; i < 25; i++ ) {
        mu = random_uniform( -5.0, 5.0 );
        s = random_uniform( 0.0, 20.0 );
        y = stdlib_base_dists_cosine_variance( mu, s );
        printf( "µ: %lf, s: %lf, Var(X;µ,s): %lf\n", mu, s, y );
    }
}
```

</section>

<!-- /.examples -->

</section>

<!-- /.c -->

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<section class="references">

</section>

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<section class="related">

</section>

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<section class="main-repo" >

* * *

## Notice

This package is part of [stdlib][stdlib], a standard library for JavaScript and Node.js, with an emphasis on numerical and scientific computing. The library provides a collection of robust, high performance libraries for mathematics, statistics, streams, utilities, and more.

For more information on the project, filing bug reports and feature requests, and guidance on how to develop [stdlib][stdlib], see the main project [repository][stdlib].

#### Community

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---

## License

See [LICENSE][stdlib-license].


## Copyright

Copyright &copy; 2016-2026. The Stdlib [Authors][stdlib-authors].

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[stdlib-license]: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/stdlib-js/stats-base-dists-cosine-variance/main/LICENSE

[cosine-distribution]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raised_cosine_distribution

[variance]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variance

</section>

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