npm package: @stdlib/stats-base-dists-pareto-type1-skewness
Description: Pareto (Type I) distribution skewness.
Author: The Stdlib Authors
Latest version: 0.3.1

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# Skewness

[![NPM version][npm-image]][npm-url] [![Build Status][test-image]][test-url] [![Coverage Status][coverage-image]][coverage-url] <!-- [![dependencies][dependencies-image]][dependencies-url] -->

> [Pareto (Type I)][pareto-distribution] distribution [skewness][skewness].

<!-- Section to include introductory text. Make sure to keep an empty line after the intro `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->

<section class="intro">

The [skewness][skewness] for a [Pareto (Type I)][pareto-distribution] random variable with shape parameter `α` and scale parameter `β` is

<!-- <equation class="equation" label="eq:pareto_type1_skewness" align="center" raw="\operatorname{skew}\left( X \right) = \frac{2(1+\alpha)}{\alpha-3}\,\sqrt{\frac{\alpha-2}{\alpha}}" alt="Skewness for a Pareto (Type I) distribution."> -->

<div class="equation" align="center" data-raw-text="\operatorname{skew}\left( X \right) = \frac{2(1+\alpha)}{\alpha-3}\,\sqrt{\frac{\alpha-2}{\alpha}}" data-equation="eq:pareto_type1_skewness">
    <img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/stdlib-js/stdlib@51534079fef45e990850102147e8945fb023d1d0/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/base/dists/pareto-type1/skewness/docs/img/equation_pareto_type1_skewness.svg" alt="Skewness for a Pareto (Type I) distribution.">
    <br>
</div>

<!-- </equation> -->

for `α > 3` and `β > 0`. Otherwise, the skewness is not defined.

</section>

<!-- /.intro -->

<!-- Package usage documentation. -->

<section class="installation">

## Installation

```bash
npm install @stdlib/stats-base-dists-pareto-type1-skewness
```

</section>

<section class="usage">

## Usage

```javascript
var skewness = require( '@stdlib/stats-base-dists-pareto-type1-skewness' );
```

#### skewness( alpha, beta )

Returns the [skewness][skewness] of a [Pareto (Type I)][pareto-distribution] distribution with parameters `alpha` (shape parameter) and `beta` (scale parameter).

```javascript
var v = skewness( 3.5, 1.0 );
// returns ~11.784

v = skewness( 4.0, 12.0 );
// returns ~7.071

v = skewness( 8.0, 2.0 );
// returns ~3.118
```

If provided `NaN` as any argument, the function returns `NaN`.

```javascript
var v = skewness( NaN, 2.0 );
// returns NaN

v = skewness( 2.0, NaN );
// returns NaN
```

If provided `alpha <= 3`, the function returns `NaN`.

```javascript
var v = skewness( 3.0, 1.0 );
// returns NaN

v = skewness( 1.0, 3.0 );
// returns NaN

v = skewness( 0.0, 2.0 );
// returns NaN

v = skewness( -1.0, 1.0 );
// returns NaN
```

If provided `beta <= 0`, the function returns `NaN`.

```javascript
var v = skewness( 1.0, 0.0 );
// returns NaN

v = skewness( 1.0, -1.0 );
// returns NaN
```

</section>

<!-- /.usage -->

<!-- Package usage notes. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->

<section class="notes">

</section>

<!-- /.notes -->

<!-- Package usage examples. -->

<section class="examples">

## Examples

<!-- eslint no-undef: "error" -->

```javascript
var uniform = require( '@stdlib/random-array-uniform' );
var EPS = require( '@stdlib/constants-float64-eps' );
var logEachMap = require( '@stdlib/console-log-each-map' );
var skewness = require( '@stdlib/stats-base-dists-pareto-type1-skewness' );

var opts = {
    'dtype': 'float64'
};
var alpha = uniform( 10, EPS + 3.0, 10.0, opts );
var beta = uniform( 10, EPS, 10.0, opts );

logEachMap( 'α: %0.4f, β: %0.4f, skew(X;α,β): %0.4f', alpha, beta, skewness );
```

</section>

<!-- /.examples -->

<!-- C interface documentation. -->

* * *

<section class="c">

## C APIs

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<section class="intro">

</section>

<!-- /.intro -->

<!-- C usage documentation. -->

<section class="usage">

### Usage

```c
#include "stdlib/stats/base/dists/pareto-type1/skewness.h"
```

#### stdlib_base_dists_pareto_type1_skewness( alpha, beta )

Returns the skewness of a Pareto (Type I) distribution.

```c
double out = stdlib_base_dists_pareto_type1_skewness( 3.5, 1.0 );
// returns ~11.784
```

The function accepts the following arguments:

-   **alpha**: `[in] double` first shape parameter.
-   **beta**: `[in] double` second shape parameter.

```c
double stdlib_base_dists_pareto_type1_skewness( const double alpha, const double beta );
```

</section>

<!-- /.usage -->

<!-- C API usage notes. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->

<section class="notes">

</section>

<!-- /.notes -->

<!-- C API usage examples. -->

<section class="examples">

### Examples

```c
#include "stdlib/stats/base/dists/pareto-type1/skewness.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>

static double random_uniform( const double min, const double max ) {
    double v = (double)rand() / ( (double)RAND_MAX + 1.0 );
    return min + ( v*(max-min) );
}

int main( void ) {
    double alpha;
    double beta;
    double y;
    int i;

    for ( i = 0; i < 25; i++ ) {
        alpha = random_uniform( 3.0, 13.0 );
        beta = random_uniform( 0.0, 10.0 );
        y = stdlib_base_dists_pareto_type1_skewness( alpha, beta );
        printf( "α: %lf, β: %lf, skew(X;α,β): %lf\n", alpha, beta, y );
    }
}
```

</section>

<!-- /.examples -->

</section>

<!-- /.c -->

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</section>

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</section>

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* * *

## Notice

This package is part of [stdlib][stdlib], a standard library for JavaScript and Node.js, with an emphasis on numerical and scientific computing. The library provides a collection of robust, high performance libraries for mathematics, statistics, streams, utilities, and more.

For more information on the project, filing bug reports and feature requests, and guidance on how to develop [stdlib][stdlib], see the main project [repository][stdlib].

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---

## License

See [LICENSE][stdlib-license].


## Copyright

Copyright &copy; 2016-2026. The Stdlib [Authors][stdlib-authors].

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