npm package: @stdlib/stats-base-dsmeanors
Description: Calculate the arithmetic mean of a single-precision floating-point strided array using ordinary recursive summation with extended accumulation and returning an extended precision result.
Author: The Stdlib Authors
Latest version: 0.2.2

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# dsmeanors

[![NPM version][npm-image]][npm-url] [![Build Status][test-image]][test-url] [![Coverage Status][coverage-image]][coverage-url] <!-- [![dependencies][dependencies-image]][dependencies-url] -->

> Calculate the [arithmetic mean][arithmetic-mean] of a single-precision floating-point strided array using ordinary recursive summation with extended accumulation and returning an extended precision result.

<section class="intro">

The [arithmetic mean][arithmetic-mean] is defined as

<!-- <equation class="equation" label="eq:arithmetic_mean" align="center" raw="\mu = \frac{1}{n} \sum_{i=0}^{n-1} x_i" alt="Equation for the arithmetic mean."> -->

<div class="equation" align="center" data-raw-text="\mu = \frac{1}{n} \sum_{i=0}^{n-1} x_i" data-equation="eq:arithmetic_mean">
    <img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/stdlib-js/stdlib@7da9a70404ccd4070ed654ca3c0b8a6b629aeba8/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/base/dsmeanors/docs/img/equation_arithmetic_mean.svg" alt="Equation for the arithmetic mean.">
    <br>
</div>

<!-- </equation> -->

</section>

<!-- /.intro -->

<section class="installation">

## Installation

```bash
npm install @stdlib/stats-base-dsmeanors
```

</section>

<section class="usage">

## Usage

```javascript
var dsmeanors = require( '@stdlib/stats-base-dsmeanors' );
```

#### dsmeanors( N, x, stride )

Computes the [arithmetic mean][arithmetic-mean] of a single-precision floating-point strided array `x` using ordinary recursive summation with extended accumulation and returning an extended precision result.

```javascript
var Float32Array = require( '@stdlib/array-float32' );

var x = new Float32Array( [ 1.0, -2.0, 2.0 ] );
var N = x.length;

var v = dsmeanors( N, x, 1 );
// returns ~0.3333
```

The function has the following parameters:

-   **N**: number of indexed elements.
-   **x**: input [`Float32Array`][@stdlib/array/float32].
-   **stride**: index increment for `x`.

The `N` and `stride` parameters determine which elements in `x` are accessed at runtime. For example, to compute the [arithmetic mean][arithmetic-mean] of every other element in `x`,

```javascript
var Float32Array = require( '@stdlib/array-float32' );
var floor = require( '@stdlib/math-base-special-floor' );

var x = new Float32Array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 2.0, -7.0, -2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 2.0 ] );
var N = floor( x.length / 2 );

var v = dsmeanors( N, x, 2 );
// returns 1.25
```

Note that indexing is relative to the first index. To introduce an offset, use [`typed array`][mdn-typed-array] views.

<!-- eslint-disable stdlib/capitalized-comments -->

```javascript
var Float32Array = require( '@stdlib/array-float32' );
var floor = require( '@stdlib/math-base-special-floor' );

var x0 = new Float32Array( [ 2.0, 1.0, 2.0, -2.0, -2.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 ] );
var x1 = new Float32Array( x0.buffer, x0.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT*1 ); // start at 2nd element

var N = floor( x0.length / 2 );

var v = dsmeanors( N, x1, 2 );
// returns 1.25
```

#### dsmeanors.ndarray( N, x, stride, offset )

Computes the [arithmetic mean][arithmetic-mean] of a single-precision floating-point strided array using ordinary recursive summation with extended accumulation and alternative indexing semantics and returning an extended precision result.

```javascript
var Float32Array = require( '@stdlib/array-float32' );

var x = new Float32Array( [ 1.0, -2.0, 2.0 ] );
var N = x.length;

var v = dsmeanors.ndarray( N, x, 1, 0 );
// returns ~0.33333
```

The function has the following additional parameters:

-   **offset**: starting index for `x`.

While [`typed array`][mdn-typed-array] views mandate a view offset based on the underlying `buffer`, the `offset` parameter supports indexing semantics based on a starting index. For example, to calculate the [arithmetic mean][arithmetic-mean] for every other value in `x` starting from the second value

```javascript
var Float32Array = require( '@stdlib/array-float32' );
var floor = require( '@stdlib/math-base-special-floor' );

var x = new Float32Array( [ 2.0, 1.0, 2.0, -2.0, -2.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 ] );
var N = floor( x.length / 2 );

var v = dsmeanors.ndarray( N, x, 2, 1 );
// returns 1.25
```

</section>

<!-- /.usage -->

<section class="notes">

## Notes

-   If `N <= 0`, both functions return `NaN`.
-   Accumulated intermediate values are stored as double-precision floating-point numbers.
-   Ordinary recursive summation (i.e., a "simple" sum) is performant, but can incur significant numerical error. If performance is paramount and error tolerated, using ordinary recursive summation to compute an arithmetic mean is acceptable; in all other cases, exercise due caution.

</section>

<!-- /.notes -->

<section class="examples">

## Examples

<!-- eslint no-undef: "error" -->

```javascript
var randu = require( '@stdlib/random-base-randu' );
var round = require( '@stdlib/math-base-special-round' );
var Float32Array = require( '@stdlib/array-float32' );
var dsmeanors = require( '@stdlib/stats-base-dsmeanors' );

var x;
var i;

x = new Float32Array( 10 );
for ( i = 0; i < x.length; i++ ) {
    x[ i ] = round( (randu()*100.0) - 50.0 );
}
console.log( x );

var v = dsmeanors( x.length, x, 1 );
console.log( v );
```

</section>

<!-- /.examples -->

<section class="references">

</section>

<!-- /.references -->

<!-- Section for related `stdlib` packages. Do not manually edit this section, as it is automatically populated. -->

<section class="related">

* * *

## See Also

-   <span class="package-name">[`@stdlib/stats-base/dmeanors`][@stdlib/stats/base/dmeanors]</span><span class="delimiter">: </span><span class="description">calculate the arithmetic mean of a double-precision floating-point strided array using ordinary recursive summation.</span>
-   <span class="package-name">[`@stdlib/stats-base/dsmean`][@stdlib/stats/base/dsmean]</span><span class="delimiter">: </span><span class="description">calculate the arithmetic mean of a single-precision floating-point strided array using extended accumulation and returning an extended precision result.</span>
-   <span class="package-name">[`@stdlib/stats-base/dsnanmeanors`][@stdlib/stats/base/dsnanmeanors]</span><span class="delimiter">: </span><span class="description">calculate the arithmetic mean of a single-precision floating-point strided array, ignoring NaN values, using ordinary recursive summation with extended accumulation, and returning an extended precision result.</span>
-   <span class="package-name">[`@stdlib/stats-base/meanors`][@stdlib/stats/base/meanors]</span><span class="delimiter">: </span><span class="description">calculate the arithmetic mean of a strided array using ordinary recursive summation.</span>
-   <span class="package-name">[`@stdlib/stats-base/smeanors`][@stdlib/stats/base/smeanors]</span><span class="delimiter">: </span><span class="description">calculate the arithmetic mean of a single-precision floating-point strided array using ordinary recursive summation.</span>

</section>

<!-- /.related -->

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<section class="main-repo" >

* * *

## Notice

This package is part of [stdlib][stdlib], a standard library for JavaScript and Node.js, with an emphasis on numerical and scientific computing. The library provides a collection of robust, high performance libraries for mathematics, statistics, streams, utilities, and more.

For more information on the project, filing bug reports and feature requests, and guidance on how to develop [stdlib][stdlib], see the main project [repository][stdlib].

#### Community

[![Chat][chat-image]][chat-url]

---

## License

See [LICENSE][stdlib-license].


## Copyright

Copyright &copy; 2016-2024. The Stdlib [Authors][stdlib-authors].

</section>

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[deno-url]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/stats-base-dsmeanors/tree/deno
[deno-readme]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/stats-base-dsmeanors/blob/deno/README.md
[umd-url]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/stats-base-dsmeanors/tree/umd
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[esm-url]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/stats-base-dsmeanors/tree/esm
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[branches-url]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/stats-base-dsmeanors/blob/main/branches.md

[stdlib-license]: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/stdlib-js/stats-base-dsmeanors/main/LICENSE

[arithmetic-mean]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arithmetic_mean

[@stdlib/array/float32]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/@stdlib/array-float32

[mdn-typed-array]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/TypedArray

<!-- <related-links> -->

[@stdlib/stats/base/dmeanors]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/@stdlib/stats-base-dmeanors

[@stdlib/stats/base/dsmean]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/@stdlib/stats-base-dsmean

[@stdlib/stats/base/dsnanmeanors]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/@stdlib/stats-base-dsnanmeanors

[@stdlib/stats/base/meanors]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/@stdlib/stats-base-meanors

[@stdlib/stats/base/smeanors]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/@stdlib/stats-base-smeanors

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