npm package: @stdlib/math-iter-tools-map3
Description: Create an iterator which invokes a ternary function accepting numeric arguments for each iterated value.
Author: The Stdlib Authors
Latest version: 0.2.3

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# iterMap3

[![NPM version][npm-image]][npm-url] [![Build Status][test-image]][test-url] [![Coverage Status][coverage-image]][coverage-url] <!-- [![dependencies][dependencies-image]][dependencies-url] -->

> Create an [iterator][mdn-iterator-protocol] which invokes a ternary function accepting numeric arguments for each iterated value.

<!-- Section to include introductory text. Make sure to keep an empty line after the intro `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->

<section class="intro">

</section>

<!-- /.intro -->

<!-- Package usage documentation. -->

<section class="installation">

## Installation

```bash
npm install @stdlib/math-iter-tools-map3
```

</section>

<section class="usage">

## Usage

```javascript
var iterMap3 = require( '@stdlib/math-iter-tools-map3' );
```

#### iterMap3( iter0, iter1, iter2, fcn\[, options] )

Returns an [iterator][mdn-iterator-protocol] which invokes a ternary `function` accepting numeric arguments for each iterated value.

```javascript
var array2iterator = require( '@stdlib/array-to-iterator' );
var clamp = require( '@stdlib/math-base-special-clamp' );

var x = array2iterator( [ 1.0, -2.0, 3.0, 14.0 ] );
var min = array2iterator( [ 1.0, 0.0, -1.0, 1.0 ] );
var max = array2iterator( [ 10.0, 10.0, 2.0, 10.0 ] );

var it = iterMap3( x, min, max, clamp );
// returns <Object>

var r = it.next().value;
// returns 1.0

r = it.next().value;
// returns 0.0

r = it.next().value;
// returns 2.0

// ...
```

The returned [iterator][mdn-iterator-protocol] protocol-compliant object has the following properties:

-   **next**: function which returns an [iterator][mdn-iterator-protocol] protocol-compliant object containing the next iterated value (if one exists) assigned to a `value` property and a `done` property having a `boolean` value indicating whether the iterator is finished.
-   **return**: function which closes an [iterator][mdn-iterator-protocol] and returns a single (optional) argument in an [iterator][mdn-iterator-protocol] protocol-compliant object.

The invoked `function` is provided three arguments:

-   `x`: iterated value from first input [iterator][mdn-iterator-protocol].
-   `y`: iterated value from second input [iterator][mdn-iterator-protocol].
-   `z`: iterated value from third input [iterator][mdn-iterator-protocol].

```javascript
var array2iterator = require( '@stdlib/array-to-iterator' );

function fcn( x, y, z ) {
    return x + y + z + 10;
}

var it1 = array2iterator( [ 1, 2, 3, 4 ] );
var it2 = array2iterator( [ 1, 2, 3, 4 ] );
var it3 = array2iterator( [ 1, 2, 3, 4 ] );

var it = iterMap3( it1, it2, it3, fcn );
// returns <Object>

var r = it.next().value;
// returns 13

r = it.next().value;
// returns 16

r = it.next().value;
// returns 19

// ...
```

The function supports the following `options`:

-   **invalid**: return value when an input [iterator][mdn-iterator-protocol] yields a non-numeric value. Default: `NaN`.

By default, the function returns an [iterator][mdn-iterator-protocol] which returns `NaN` when an input [iterator][mdn-iterator-protocol] yields a non-numeric value. To specify a different return value, set the `invalid` option.

```javascript
var array2iterator = require( '@stdlib/array-to-iterator' );
var clamp = require( '@stdlib/math-base-special-clamp' );

var it1 = array2iterator( [ '1.0', '2.0', '3.0' ] );
var it2 = array2iterator( [ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 ] );
var it3 = array2iterator( [ 10.0, 10.0, 10.0 ] );

var opts = {
    'invalid': null
};
var it = iterMap3( it1, it2, it3, clamp, opts );
// returns <Object>

var v = it.next().value;
// returns null

v = it.next().value;
// returns null

// ...
```

If provided a numeric value as an [`iterator`][mdn-iterator-protocol] argument, the value is broadcast as an **infinite** [iterator][mdn-iterator-protocol] which **always** returns the provided value.

```javascript
var array2iterator = require( '@stdlib/array-to-iterator' );
var clamp = require( '@stdlib/math-base-special-clamp' );

var x = array2iterator( [ -1.0, 20.0 ] );

var it = iterMap3( x, 0.0, 10.0, clamp );
// returns <Object>

var v = it.next().value;
// returns 0.0

v = it.next().value;
// returns 10.0

var bool = it.next().done;
// returns true
```

</section>

<!-- /.usage -->

<!-- Package usage notes. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->

<section class="notes">

## Notes

-   If an iterated value is non-numeric (including `NaN`), the returned [iterator][mdn-iterator-protocol] returns `NaN`. If non-numeric iterated values are possible, you are advised to provide an [`iterator`][mdn-iterator-protocol] which type checks and handles non-numeric values accordingly.
-   The length of the returned [iterator][mdn-iterator-protocol] is equal to the length of the shortest provided [iterator][mdn-iterator-protocol]. In other words, the returned [iterator][mdn-iterator-protocol] ends once **one** of the provided [iterators][mdn-iterator-protocol] ends.
-   If an environment supports `Symbol.iterator` **and** a provided [iterator][mdn-iterator-protocol] is iterable, the returned [iterator][mdn-iterator-protocol] is iterable.

</section>

<!-- /.notes -->

<!-- Package usage examples. -->

<section class="examples">

## Examples

<!-- eslint no-undef: "error" -->

```javascript
var uniform = require( '@stdlib/random-iter-uniform' );
var clamp = require( '@stdlib/math-base-special-clamp' );
var iterMap3 = require( '@stdlib/math-iter-tools-map3' );

// Create seeded iterators for generating pseudorandom numbers:
var x = uniform( 0.0, 10.0, {
    'seed': 1234,
    'iter': 10
});

var min = uniform( 0.0, 1.0, {
    'seed': 4567,
    'iter': 10
});

var max = uniform( 9.0, 10.0, {
    'seed': 7895,
    'iter': 10
});

// Create an iterator which consumes the pseudorandom number iterators:
var it = iterMap3( x, min, max, clamp );

// Perform manual iteration...
var r;
while ( true ) {
    r = it.next();
    if ( r.done ) {
        break;
    }
    console.log( r.value );
}
```

</section>

<!-- /.examples -->

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<section class="references">

</section>

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<section class="related">

</section>

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<section class="main-repo" >

* * *

## Notice

This package is part of [stdlib][stdlib], a standard library for JavaScript and Node.js, with an emphasis on numerical and scientific computing. The library provides a collection of robust, high performance libraries for mathematics, statistics, streams, utilities, and more.

For more information on the project, filing bug reports and feature requests, and guidance on how to develop [stdlib][stdlib], see the main project [repository][stdlib].

#### Community

[![Chat][chat-image]][chat-url]

---

## License

See [LICENSE][stdlib-license].


## Copyright

Copyright &copy; 2016-2026. The Stdlib [Authors][stdlib-authors].

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[umd]: https://github.com/umdjs/umd
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[stdlib-license]: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/stdlib-js/math-iter-tools-map3/main/LICENSE

[mdn-iterator-protocol]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Iteration_protocols#The_iterator_protocol

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