npm package: @stdlib/ndarray-base-to-array
Description: Convert an ndarray buffer to a generic array.
Author: The Stdlib Authors
Latest version: 0.2.2

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# ndarray2array

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> Convert an ndarray buffer to a generic array.

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<section class="intro">

</section>

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<section class="installation">

## Installation

```bash
npm install @stdlib/ndarray-base-to-array
```

</section>

<section class="usage">

## Usage

```javascript
var ndarray2array = require( '@stdlib/ndarray-base-to-array' );
```

#### ndarray2array( buffer, shape, strides, offset, order )

Converts an ndarray buffer to a generic array (which may include nested arrays).

```javascript
var buffer = [ 1, 2, 3, 4 ];
var shape = [ 2, 2 ];
var order = 'row-major';
var strides = [ 2, 1 ];
var offset = 0;

var arr = ndarray2array( buffer, shape, strides, offset, order );
// returns [ [ 1, 2 ], [ 3, 4 ] ]
```

The `order` parameter specifies whether an array is `row-major` (C-style) or `column-major` (Fortran-style).

```javascript
var buffer = [ 1, 2, 3, 4 ];
var shape = [ 2, 2 ];
var order = 'column-major';
var strides = [ 1, 2 ];
var offset = 0;

var arr = ndarray2array( buffer, shape, strides, offset, order );
// returns [ [ 1, 3 ], [ 2, 4 ] ]
```

The `offset` parameter specifies the location of the first indexed element based on the `strides` array.

```javascript
var buffer = [ 1, 2, 3, 4 ];
var shape = [ 2, 2 ];
var order = 'row-major';
var strides = [ -2, -1 ];
var offset = 3;

var arr = ndarray2array( buffer, shape, strides, offset, order );
// returns [ [ 4, 3 ], [ 2, 1 ] ]
```

</section>

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</section>

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<section class="examples">

## Examples

<!-- eslint no-undef: "error" -->

```javascript
var shape2strides = require( '@stdlib/ndarray-base-shape2strides' );
var strides2offset = require( '@stdlib/ndarray-base-strides2offset' );
var discreteUniform = require( '@stdlib/random-base-discrete-uniform' );
var ndarray2array = require( '@stdlib/ndarray-base-to-array' );

// Create a data buffer:
var buffer = [];
var i;
for ( i = 0; i < 27; i++ ) {
    buffer.push( i );
}

// Specify array meta data:
var shape = [ 3, 3, 3 ];
var order = 'column-major';
var ndims = shape.length;

// Compute array meta data:
var strides = shape2strides( shape, order );
var offset = strides2offset( shape, strides );

// Print array information:
console.log( '' );
console.log( 'Dims: %s', shape.join( 'x' ) );

// Randomly flip strides and convert an ndarray to a nested array...
var arr;
var j;
for ( i = 0; i < 20; i++ ) {
    j = discreteUniform( 0, ndims-1 );
    strides[ j ] *= -1;
    offset = strides2offset( shape, strides );

    console.log( '' );
    console.log( 'Strides: %s', strides.join( ',' ) );
    console.log( 'Offset: %d', offset );

    arr = ndarray2array( buffer, shape, strides, offset, order );
    console.log( JSON.stringify( arr ) );
}
```

</section>

<!-- /.examples -->

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* * *

## Notice

This package is part of [stdlib][stdlib], a standard library for JavaScript and Node.js, with an emphasis on numerical and scientific computing. The library provides a collection of robust, high performance libraries for mathematics, statistics, streams, utilities, and more.

For more information on the project, filing bug reports and feature requests, and guidance on how to develop [stdlib][stdlib], see the main project [repository][stdlib].

#### Community

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---

## License

See [LICENSE][stdlib-license].


## Copyright

Copyright &copy; 2016-2026. The Stdlib [Authors][stdlib-authors].

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