npm package: @stdlib/math-base-special-haversin
Description: Compute the half-value versed sine.
Author: The Stdlib Authors
Latest version: 0.3.1

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# Haversine

[![NPM version][npm-image]][npm-url] [![Build Status][test-image]][test-url] [![Coverage Status][coverage-image]][coverage-url] <!-- [![dependencies][dependencies-image]][dependencies-url] -->

> Compute the half-value [versed sine][versed-sine].

<section class="intro">

The half-value [versed sine][versed-sine] is defined as

<!-- <equation class="equation" label="eq:haversine" align="center" raw="\operatorname{haversin}(\theta) = \frac{1 - \cos \theta}{2}" alt="Haversed sine."> -->

<div class="equation" align="center" data-raw-text="\operatorname{haversin}(\theta) = \frac{1 - \cos \theta}{2}" data-equation="eq:haversine">
    <img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/stdlib-js/stdlib@26abdafc2789332d3fcc28c36d4b22669a5fde03/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/math/base/special/haversin/docs/img/equation_haversine.svg" alt="Haversed sine.">
    <br>
</div>

<!-- </equation> -->

</section>

<!-- /.intro -->

<section class="installation">

## Installation

```bash
npm install @stdlib/math-base-special-haversin
```

</section>

<section class="usage">

## Usage

```javascript
var haversin = require( '@stdlib/math-base-special-haversin' );
```

#### haversin( x )

Computes the half-value [versed sine][versed-sine] (in radians).

```javascript
var v = haversin( 0.0 );
// returns 0.0

v = haversin( 3.141592653589793/2.0 );
// returns ~0.5

v = haversin( -3.141592653589793/6.0 );
// returns ~0.06699
```

</section>

<!-- /.usage -->

<section class="examples">

## Examples

<!-- eslint no-undef: "error" -->

```javascript
var uniform = require( '@stdlib/random-array-uniform' );
var logEachMap = require( '@stdlib/console-log-each-map' );
var TWO_PI = require( '@stdlib/constants-float64-two-pi' );
var haversin = require( '@stdlib/math-base-special-haversin' );

var opts = {
    'dtype': 'float64'
};
var x = uniform( 100, 0.0, TWO_PI, opts );

logEachMap( 'haversin(%0.4f) = %0.4f', x, haversin );
```

</section>

<!-- /.examples -->

<!-- C interface documentation. -->

* * *

<section class="c">

## C APIs

<!-- Section to include introductory text. Make sure to keep an empty line after the intro `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->

<section class="intro">

</section>

<!-- /.intro -->

<!-- C usage documentation. -->

<section class="usage">

### Usage

```c
#include "stdlib/math/base/special/haversin.h"
```

#### stdlib_base_haversin( x )

Computes the half-value [versed sine][versed-sine] (in radians).

```c
double out = stdlib_base_haversin( 0.0 );
// returns 0.0

out = stdlib_base_haversin( 3.141592653589793 / 2.0 );
// returns ~0.5
```

The function accepts the following arguments:

-   **x**: `[in] double` input value.

```c
double stdlib_base_haversin( const double x );
```

</section>

<!-- /.usage -->

<!-- C API usage notes. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->

<section class="notes">

</section>

<!-- /.notes -->

<!-- C API usage examples. -->

<section class="examples">

### Examples

```c
#include "stdlib/math/base/special/haversin.h"
#include <stdio.h>

int main( void ) {
    const double x[] = { 0.0, 0.523, 0.785, 1.047, 3.14 };

    double y;
    int i;
    for ( i = 0; i < 5; i++ ) {
        y = stdlib_base_haversin( x[ i ] );
        printf( "haversin(%lf) = %lf\n", x[ i ], y );
    }
}
```

</section>

<!-- /.examples -->

</section>

<!-- /.c -->

<!-- Section for related `stdlib` packages. Do not manually edit this section, as it is automatically populated. -->

<section class="related">

* * *

## See Also

-   <span class="package-name">[`@stdlib/math-base/special/havercos`][@stdlib/math/base/special/havercos]</span><span class="delimiter">: </span><span class="description">compute the half-value versed cosine.</span>
-   <span class="package-name">[`@stdlib/math-base/special/versin`][@stdlib/math/base/special/versin]</span><span class="delimiter">: </span><span class="description">compute the versed sine.</span>

</section>

<!-- /.related -->

<!-- Section for all links. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->


<section class="main-repo" >

* * *

## Notice

This package is part of [stdlib][stdlib], a standard library for JavaScript and Node.js, with an emphasis on numerical and scientific computing. The library provides a collection of robust, high performance libraries for mathematics, statistics, streams, utilities, and more.

For more information on the project, filing bug reports and feature requests, and guidance on how to develop [stdlib][stdlib], see the main project [repository][stdlib].

#### Community

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---

## License

See [LICENSE][stdlib-license].


## Copyright

Copyright &copy; 2016-2026. The Stdlib [Authors][stdlib-authors].

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[stdlib-license]: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/stdlib-js/math-base-special-haversin/main/LICENSE

[versed-sine]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Versine

<!-- <related-links> -->

[@stdlib/math/base/special/havercos]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/@stdlib/math-base-special-havercos

[@stdlib/math/base/special/versin]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/@stdlib/math-base-special-versin

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</section>

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