npm package: @stdlib/stats-strided-dmeankbn
Description: Calculate the arithmetic mean of a double-precision floating-point strided array using an improved Kahan–Babuška algorithm.
Author: The Stdlib Authors
Latest version: 0.1.1

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# dmeankbn

[![NPM version][npm-image]][npm-url] [![Build Status][test-image]][test-url] [![Coverage Status][coverage-image]][coverage-url] <!-- [![dependencies][dependencies-image]][dependencies-url] -->

> Calculate the [arithmetic mean][arithmetic-mean] of a double-precision floating-point strided array using an improved Kahan–Babuška algorithm.

<section class="intro">

The [arithmetic mean][arithmetic-mean] is defined as

<!-- <equation class="equation" label="eq:arithmetic_mean" align="center" raw="\mu = \frac{1}{n} \sum_{i=0}^{n-1} x_i" alt="Equation for the arithmetic mean."> -->

<div class="equation" align="center" data-raw-text="\mu = \frac{1}{n} \sum_{i=0}^{n-1} x_i" data-equation="eq:arithmetic_mean">
    <img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/stdlib-js/stdlib@195c6d0df4074a7fb40f55cc6bc541f7b70125e7/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/stats/strided/dmeankbn/docs/img/equation_arithmetic_mean.svg" alt="Equation for the arithmetic mean.">
    <br>
</div>

<!-- </equation> -->

</section>

<!-- /.intro -->

<section class="installation">

## Installation

```bash
npm install @stdlib/stats-strided-dmeankbn
```

</section>

<section class="usage">

## Usage

```javascript
var dmeankbn = require( '@stdlib/stats-strided-dmeankbn' );
```

#### dmeankbn( N, x, strideX )

Computes the [arithmetic mean][arithmetic-mean] of a double-precision floating-point strided array `x` using an improved Kahan–Babuška algorithm.

```javascript
var Float64Array = require( '@stdlib/array-float64' );

var x = new Float64Array( [ 1.0, -2.0, 2.0 ] );

var v = dmeankbn( x.length, x, 1 );
// returns ~0.3333
```

The function has the following parameters:

-   **N**: number of indexed elements.
-   **x**: input [`Float64Array`][@stdlib/array/float64].
-   **strideX**: stride length for `x`.

The `N` and stride parameters determine which elements in the strided array are accessed at runtime. For example, to compute the [arithmetic mean][arithmetic-mean] of every other element in `x`,

```javascript
var Float64Array = require( '@stdlib/array-float64' );

var x = new Float64Array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 2.0, -7.0, -2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 2.0 ] );

var v = dmeankbn( 4, x, 2 );
// returns 1.25
```

Note that indexing is relative to the first index. To introduce an offset, use [`typed array`][mdn-typed-array] views.

<!-- eslint-disable stdlib/capitalized-comments -->

```javascript
var Float64Array = require( '@stdlib/array-float64' );

var x0 = new Float64Array( [ 2.0, 1.0, 2.0, -2.0, -2.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 ] );
var x1 = new Float64Array( x0.buffer, x0.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT*1 ); // start at 2nd element

var v = dmeankbn( 4, x1, 2 );
// returns 1.25
```

#### dmeankbn.ndarray( N, x, strideX, offsetX )

Computes the [arithmetic mean][arithmetic-mean] of a double-precision floating-point strided array using an improved Kahan–Babuška algorithm and alternative indexing semantics.

```javascript
var Float64Array = require( '@stdlib/array-float64' );

var x = new Float64Array( [ 1.0, -2.0, 2.0 ] );

var v = dmeankbn.ndarray( x.length, x, 1, 0 );
// returns ~0.33333
```

The function has the following additional parameters:

-   **offsetX**: starting index for `x`.

While [`typed array`][mdn-typed-array] views mandate a view offset based on the underlying buffer, the offset parameter supports indexing semantics based on a starting index. For example, to calculate the [arithmetic mean][arithmetic-mean] for every other element in `x` starting from the second element

```javascript
var Float64Array = require( '@stdlib/array-float64' );

var x = new Float64Array( [ 2.0, 1.0, 2.0, -2.0, -2.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 ] );

var v = dmeankbn.ndarray( 4, x, 2, 1 );
// returns 1.25
```

</section>

<!-- /.usage -->

<section class="notes">

## Notes

-   If `N <= 0`, both functions return `NaN`.

</section>

<!-- /.notes -->

<section class="examples">

## Examples

<!-- eslint no-undef: "error" -->

```javascript
var discreteUniform = require( '@stdlib/random-array-discrete-uniform' );
var dmeankbn = require( '@stdlib/stats-strided-dmeankbn' );

var x = discreteUniform( 10, -50, 50, {
    'dtype': 'float64'
});
console.log( x );

var v = dmeankbn( x.length, x, 1 );
console.log( v );
```

</section>

<!-- /.examples -->

<!-- C interface documentation. -->

* * *

<section class="c">

## C APIs

<!-- Section to include introductory text. Make sure to keep an empty line after the intro `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->

<section class="intro">

</section>

<!-- /.intro -->

<!-- C usage documentation. -->

<section class="usage">

### Usage

```c
#include "stdlib/stats/strided/dmeankbn.h"
```

#### stdlib_strided_dmeankbn( N, \*X, strideX )

Computes the [arithmetic mean][arithmetic-mean] of a double-precision floating-point strided array using an improved Kahan–Babuška algorithm.

```c
const double x[] = { 1.0, -2.0, 2.0 };

double v = stdlib_strided_dmeankbn( 3, x, 1 );
// returns ~0.3333
```

The function accepts the following arguments:

-   **N**: `[in] CBLAS_INT` number of indexed elements.
-   **X**: `[in] double*` input array.
-   **strideX**: `[in] CBLAS_INT` stride length for `X`.

```c
double stdlib_strided_dmeankbn( const CBLAS_INT N, const double *X, const CBLAS_INT strideX );
```

#### stdlib_strided_dmeankbn_ndarray( N, \*X, strideX, offsetX )

Computes the [arithmetic mean][arithmetic-mean] of a double-precision floating-point strided array using an improved Kahan–Babuška algorithm and alternative indexing semantics.

```c
const double x[] = { 1.0, -2.0, 2.0 };

double v = stdlib_strided_dmeankbn_ndarray( 3, x, 1, 0 );
// returns ~0.3333
```

The function accepts the following arguments:

-   **N**: `[in] CBLAS_INT` number of indexed elements.
-   **X**: `[in] double*` input array.
-   **strideX**: `[in] CBLAS_INT` stride length for `X`.
-   **offsetX**: `[in] CBLAS_INT` starting index for `X`.

```c
double stdlib_strided_dmeankbn_ndarray( const CBLAS_INT N, const double *X, const CBLAS_INT strideX, const CBLAS_INT offsetX );
```

</section>

<!-- /.usage -->

<!-- C API usage notes. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->

<section class="notes">

</section>

<!-- /.notes -->

<!-- C API usage examples. -->

<section class="examples">

### Examples

```c
#include "stdlib/stats/strided/dmeankbn.h"
#include <stdio.h>

int main( void ) {
    // Create a strided array:
    const double x[] = { 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0 };

    // Specify the number of elements:
    const int N = 4;

    // Specify the stride length:
    const int strideX = 2;

    // Compute the arithmetic mean:
    double v = stdlib_strided_dmeankbn( N, x, strideX );

    // Print the result:
    printf( "mean: %lf\n", v );
}
```

</section>

<!-- /.examples -->

</section>

<!-- /.c -->

* * *

<section class="references">

## References

-   Neumaier, Arnold. 1974. "Rounding Error Analysis of Some Methods for Summing Finite Sums." _Zeitschrift Für Angewandte Mathematik Und Mechanik_ 54 (1): 39–51. doi:[10.1002/zamm.19740540106][@neumaier:1974a].

</section>

<!-- /.references -->

<!-- Section for related `stdlib` packages. Do not manually edit this section, as it is automatically populated. -->

<section class="related">

* * *

## See Also

-   <span class="package-name">[`@stdlib/stats-strided/dmean`][@stdlib/stats/strided/dmean]</span><span class="delimiter">: </span><span class="description">calculate the arithmetic mean of a double-precision floating-point strided array.</span>
-   <span class="package-name">[`@stdlib/stats-strided/meankbn`][@stdlib/stats/strided/meankbn]</span><span class="delimiter">: </span><span class="description">calculate the arithmetic mean of a strided array using an improved Kahan–Babuška algorithm.</span>
-   <span class="package-name">[`@stdlib/stats-strided/smeankbn`][@stdlib/stats/strided/smeankbn]</span><span class="delimiter">: </span><span class="description">calculate the arithmetic mean of a single-precision floating-point strided array using an improved Kahan–Babuška algorithm.</span>

</section>

<!-- /.related -->

<!-- Section for all links. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->


<section class="main-repo" >

* * *

## Notice

This package is part of [stdlib][stdlib], a standard library for JavaScript and Node.js, with an emphasis on numerical and scientific computing. The library provides a collection of robust, high performance libraries for mathematics, statistics, streams, utilities, and more.

For more information on the project, filing bug reports and feature requests, and guidance on how to develop [stdlib][stdlib], see the main project [repository][stdlib].

#### Community

[![Chat][chat-image]][chat-url]

---

## License

See [LICENSE][stdlib-license].


## Copyright

Copyright &copy; 2016-2026. The Stdlib [Authors][stdlib-authors].

</section>

<!-- /.stdlib -->

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[stdlib-license]: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/stdlib-js/stats-strided-dmeankbn/main/LICENSE

[arithmetic-mean]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arithmetic_mean

[@stdlib/array/float64]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/@stdlib/array-float64

[mdn-typed-array]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/TypedArray

[@neumaier:1974a]: https://doi.org/10.1002/zamm.19740540106

<!-- <related-links> -->

[@stdlib/stats/strided/dmean]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/@stdlib/stats-strided-dmean

[@stdlib/stats/strided/meankbn]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/@stdlib/stats-strided-meankbn

[@stdlib/stats/strided/smeankbn]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/@stdlib/stats-strided-smeankbn

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