npm package: @stdlib/ndarray-for-each
Description: Invoke a callback function once for each ndarray element.
Author: The Stdlib Authors
Latest version: 0.1.1

<!--

@license Apache-2.0

Copyright (c) 2024 The Stdlib Authors.

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.

-->


<details>
  <summary>
    About stdlib...
  </summary>
  <p>We believe in a future in which the web is a preferred environment for numerical computation. To help realize this future, we've built stdlib. stdlib is a standard library, with an emphasis on numerical and scientific computation, written in JavaScript (and C) for execution in browsers and in Node.js.</p>
  <p>The library is fully decomposable, being architected in such a way that you can swap out and mix and match APIs and functionality to cater to your exact preferences and use cases.</p>
  <p>When you use stdlib, you can be absolutely certain that you are using the most thorough, rigorous, well-written, studied, documented, tested, measured, and high-quality code out there.</p>
  <p>To join us in bringing numerical computing to the web, get started by checking us out on <a href="https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib">GitHub</a>, and please consider <a href="https://opencollective.com/stdlib">financially supporting stdlib</a>. We greatly appreciate your continued support!</p>
</details>

# forEach

[![NPM version][npm-image]][npm-url] [![Build Status][test-image]][test-url] [![Coverage Status][coverage-image]][coverage-url] <!-- [![dependencies][dependencies-image]][dependencies-url] -->

> Invoke a callback function once for each [ndarray][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor] element.

<section class="intro">

</section>

<!-- /.intro -->

<section class="installation">

## Installation

```bash
npm install @stdlib/ndarray-for-each
```

</section>

<section class="usage">

## Usage

```javascript
var forEach = require( '@stdlib/ndarray-for-each' );
```

#### forEach( x, fcn\[, thisArg] )

Invokes a callback function once for each [ndarray][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor] element.

<!-- eslint-disable max-len -->

```javascript
var Float64Array = require( '@stdlib/array-float64' );
var ndarray = require( '@stdlib/ndarray-ctor' );
var naryFunction = require( '@stdlib/utils-nary-function' );
var log = require( '@stdlib/console-log' );

var buffer = new Float64Array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 9.0, 10.0, 11.0, 12.0 ] );
var shape = [ 2, 3 ];
var strides = [ 6, 1 ];
var offset = 1;

var x = ndarray( 'float64', buffer, shape, strides, offset, 'row-major' );
// returns <ndarray>

forEach( x, naryFunction( log, 1 ) );
```

The function accepts the following arguments:

-   **x**: input [ndarray][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor].
-   **fcn**: callback to apply.
-   **thisArg**: callback execution context _(optional)_.

To set the callback function execution context, provide a `thisArg`.

<!-- eslint-disable no-invalid-this, max-len -->

```javascript
var Float64Array = require( '@stdlib/array-float64' );
var ndarray = require( '@stdlib/ndarray-ctor' );

function accumulate( z ) {
    this.sum += z;
}

var buffer = new Float64Array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 9.0, 10.0, 11.0, 12.0 ] );
var shape = [ 2, 3 ];
var strides = [ 6, 1 ];
var offset = 1;
var x = ndarray( 'float64', buffer, shape, strides, offset, 'row-major' );
// returns <ndarray>

var ctx = {
    'sum': 0
};

forEach( x, accumulate, ctx );
var sum = ctx.sum;
// returns 36
```

The callback function is provided the following arguments:

-   **value**: current array element.
-   **indices**: current array element indices.
-   **arr**: the input [ndarray][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor].

</section>

<!-- /.usage -->

<section class="notes">

## Notes

-   For very high-dimensional ndarrays which are non-contiguous, one should consider copying the underlying data to contiguous memory before applying a callback function in order to achieve better performance.

</section>

<!-- /.notes -->

<section class="examples">

## Examples

<!-- eslint no-undef: "error" -->

```javascript
var discreteUniform = require( '@stdlib/random-array-discrete-uniform' );
var ndarray = require( '@stdlib/ndarray-ctor' );
var ndarray2array = require( '@stdlib/ndarray-to-array' );
var naryFunction = require( '@stdlib/utils-nary-function' );
var log = require( '@stdlib/console-log' );
var forEach = require( '@stdlib/ndarray-for-each' );

var buffer = discreteUniform( 10, -100, 100, {
    'dtype': 'generic'
});
var shape = [ 5, 2 ];
var strides = [ 2, 1 ];
var offset = 0;
var x = ndarray( 'generic', buffer, shape, strides, offset, 'row-major' );

log( ndarray2array( x ) );
forEach( x, naryFunction( log, 2 ) );
```

</section>

<!-- /.examples -->

<!-- Section for related `stdlib` packages. Do not manually edit this section, as it is automatically populated. -->

<section class="related">

* * *

## See Also

-   <span class="package-name">[`@stdlib/ndarray-map`][@stdlib/ndarray/map]</span><span class="delimiter">: </span><span class="description">apply a callback to elements in an input ndarray and assign results to elements in a new output ndarray.</span>

</section>

<!-- /.related -->


<section class="main-repo" >

* * *

## Notice

This package is part of [stdlib][stdlib], a standard library for JavaScript and Node.js, with an emphasis on numerical and scientific computing. The library provides a collection of robust, high performance libraries for mathematics, statistics, streams, utilities, and more.

For more information on the project, filing bug reports and feature requests, and guidance on how to develop [stdlib][stdlib], see the main project [repository][stdlib].

#### Community

[![Chat][chat-image]][chat-url]

---

## License

See [LICENSE][stdlib-license].


## Copyright

Copyright &copy; 2016-2026. The Stdlib [Authors][stdlib-authors].

</section>

<!-- /.stdlib -->

<!-- Section for all links. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->

<section class="links">

[npm-image]: http://img.shields.io/npm/v/@stdlib/ndarray-for-each.svg
[npm-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/@stdlib/ndarray-for-each

[test-image]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/ndarray-for-each/actions/workflows/test.yml/badge.svg?branch=v0.1.1
[test-url]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/ndarray-for-each/actions/workflows/test.yml?query=branch:v0.1.1

[coverage-image]: https://img.shields.io/codecov/c/github/stdlib-js/ndarray-for-each/main.svg
[coverage-url]: https://codecov.io/github/stdlib-js/ndarray-for-each?branch=main

<!--

[dependencies-image]: https://img.shields.io/david/stdlib-js/ndarray-for-each.svg
[dependencies-url]: https://david-dm.org/stdlib-js/ndarray-for-each/main

-->

[chat-image]: https://img.shields.io/badge/zulip-join_chat-brightgreen.svg
[chat-url]: https://stdlib.zulipchat.com

[stdlib]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib

[stdlib-authors]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib/graphs/contributors

[umd]: https://github.com/umdjs/umd
[es-module]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Modules

[deno-url]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/ndarray-for-each/tree/deno
[deno-readme]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/ndarray-for-each/blob/deno/README.md
[umd-url]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/ndarray-for-each/tree/umd
[umd-readme]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/ndarray-for-each/blob/umd/README.md
[esm-url]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/ndarray-for-each/tree/esm
[esm-readme]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/ndarray-for-each/blob/esm/README.md
[branches-url]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/ndarray-for-each/blob/main/branches.md

[stdlib-license]: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/stdlib-js/ndarray-for-each/main/LICENSE

[@stdlib/ndarray/ctor]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/@stdlib/ndarray-ctor

<!-- <related-links> -->

[@stdlib/ndarray/map]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/@stdlib/ndarray-map

<!-- </related-links> -->

</section>

<!-- /.links -->