npm package: @runno/terminal
Description: A terminal-like component for the browser, that fetches and runs Wasm modules in the context of a shell. Forked from wasmer.
Author: Ben Taylor
Latest version: 0.3.0
Deprecated: Package no longer supported. Contact Support at https://www.npmjs.com/support for more info.

# `@runno/terminal`

A fork of `@wasmer/wasm-terminal` to include features needed for runno. May in future end up diverging more from the original, since it does not appear to be actively maintained.

It's actually not clear that this needs to be a separate package and should over time be merged directly into the runtime.

# `@wasmer/wasm-terminal`

A terminal-like component for the browser, that fetches and runs Wasm modules in the context of a shell. 🐚

Documentation for Wasmer-JS Stack can be found on the [Wasmer Docs](https://docs.wasmer.io/wasmer-js/wasmer-js).

![Wasm Terminal Demo Gif](./assets/wasm-terminal-demo.gif)

## Table of Contents

- [Features](#features)
- [Installation](#installation)
- [Quick Start](#quick-start)
- [Wasm Terminal Reference API](#wasm-terminal-reference-api)
  - [WasmTerminal](#wasmterminal)
  - [fetchCommandFromWAPM](#fetchcommandfromwapm)
- [Browser Compatibility](#browser-compatibility)
- [Contributing](#contributing)

## Features

This project is built using [Xterm.js](https://github.com/xtermjs/xterm.js/), and [Comlink](https://github.com/GoogleChromeLabs/comlink) 🙏

- Runs WASI Wasm modules using [@wasmer/wasi](https://github.com/wasmerio/wasmer-js/tree/master/packages/wasi) and [@wasmer/wasmfs](https://github.com/wasmerio/wasmer-js/tree/master/packages/wasmfs). 🏃

- Provides a terminal-like experience, with stuff like autocomplete, hotkeys, pipes, and more! 👩‍💻

- Allows passing in your own custom Wasm binaries, or callback commands to provide commands in the shell! ⚙️

- Runs processes in seperate web workers using [Comlink](https://github.com/GoogleChromeLabs/comlink)! 🔗

- Exports a command fetcher for fetching packages from [WAPM](https://wapm.io/)! 📦

## Installation

For installing `@wasmer/wasm-terminal`, just run this command in your shell:

```bash
npm install --save @wasmer/wasm-terminal
```

## Quick Start

First, We must also include the `[xterm](https://github.com/xtermjs/xterm.js/).css`. For example:

```html
<!-- This includes the external stylesheet. NOTE: The path should point to wherever you are hosting the wasm-terminal output. -->
<link
  rel="stylesheet"
  type="text/css"
  href="./node_modules/@wasmer/wasm-terminal/lib/xterm/xterm.css"
/>
```

```javascript
import WasmTerminal, { fetchCommandFromWAPM } from "@wasmer/wasm-terminal";
import { lowerI64Imports } from "@wasmer/wasm-transformer";

// Let's write handler for the fetchCommand property of the WasmTerminal Config.
const fetchCommandHandler = async ({ args }) => {
  let commandName = args[0];
  // Let's return a "CallbackCommand" if our command matches a special name
  if (commandName === "callback-command") {
    const callbackCommand = async (options, wasmFs) => {
      return `Callback Command Working! Options: ${options}, fs: ${wasmFs}`;
    };
    return callbackCommand;
  }

  // Let's fetch a wasm Binary from WAPM for the command name.
  const wasmBinary = await fetchCommandFromWAPM({ args });

  // lower i64 imports from Wasi Modules, so that most Wasi modules
  // Can run in a Javascript context.
  return await lowerI64Imports(wasmBinary);
};

// Let's create our Wasm Terminal
const wasmTerminal = new WasmTerminal({
  // Function that is run whenever a command is fetched
  fetchCommand: fetchCommandHandler,
});

// Let's print out our initial message
wasmTerminal.print("Hello World!");

// Let's bind our Wasm terminal to it's container
const containerElement = document.querySelector("#root");
wasmTerminal.open(containerElement);
wasmTerminal.fit();
wasmTerminal.focus();

// Later, when we are done with the terminal, let's destroy it
// wasmTerminal.destroy();
```

**NOTE:** Remember to include the CSS file mentioned at the beginning of the "Quick Start" section.

## Reference API

The Reference API Documentation can be found on the [`@wasmer/wasm-terminal` Reference API Wasmer Docs](https://docs.wasmer.io/integrations/js/reference-api/wasmer-wasm-terminal).

## Browser Compatibility

For more simple Wasm modules, E.g [cowsay](https://wapm.io/package/cowsay), the Wasm terminal will work on the latest version of all major browsers. However, more complex Wasm modules may only work on browsers that support [SharedArrayBuffer](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/SharedArrayBuffer). Which was previously implemented in all major browsers, but was removed due to the [Meltdown and Spectre attacks](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/SharedArrayBuffer#Browser_compatibility). Though, some major browsers have already started to re-enable this feature. The following cases that may be problemsome are:

- Wasm modules that infinitely loop like [wasm-matrix](https://github.com/torch2424/wasm-matrix). They will block the main thread and freeze the browser.

- Wasm modules that take in input from `/dev/stdin` such as [lolcat](https://wapm.io/package/lolcat). They will not take input from the shell. but instead, use [`window.prompt`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Window/prompt) to get input. Since `window.prompt` can pause the execution of javascript on the main thread for synchronous reads.

## Contributing

The project is split up around the relationship between a [terminal, tty, and shell](https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/4126/what-is-the-exact-difference-between-a-terminal-a-shell-a-tty-and-a-con).

This project follows the [all-contributors](https://github.com/kentcdodds/all-contributors) specification.

Contributions of any kind are welcome! 👍