npm package: @paar-it-gmbh/source-map-support
Description: Fixes stack traces for files with source maps
Latest version: 1.3.0

# Source Map Support
[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/evanw/node-source-map-support.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/evanw/node-source-map-support)

This module provides source map support for stack traces in node via the [V8 stack trace API](https://github.com/v8/v8/wiki/Stack-Trace-API). It uses the [source-map](https://github.com/mozilla/source-map) module to replace the paths and line numbers of source-mapped files with their original paths and line numbers. The output mimics node's stack trace format with the goal of making every compile-to-JS language more of a first-class citizen. Source maps are completely general (not specific to any one language) so you can use source maps with multiple compile-to-JS languages in the same node process.

## Installation and Usage

#### Node support

```
$ npm install source-map-support
```

Source maps can be generated using libraries such as [source-map-index-generator](https://github.com/twolfson/source-map-index-generator). Once you have a valid source map, place a source mapping comment somewhere in the file (usually done automatically or with an option by your transpiler):

```
//# sourceMappingURL=path/to/source.map
```

If multiple sourceMappingURL comments exist in one file, the last sourceMappingURL comment will be
respected (e.g. if a file mentions the comment in code, or went through multiple transpilers).
The path should either be absolute or relative to the compiled file.

From here you have two options.

##### CLI Usage

```bash
node -r @paar-it-gmbh/source-map-support/register compiled.js
```

##### Programmatic Usage

Put the following line at the top of the compiled file.

```js
require('@paar-it-gmbh/source-map-support').install();
```

It is also possible to install the source map support directly by
requiring the `register` module which can be handy with ES6:

```js
import '@paar-it-gmbh/source-map-support/register'

// Instead of:
import sourceMapSupport from '@paar-it-gmbh/source-map-support'
sourceMapSupport.install()
```
Note: if you're using babel-register, it includes source-map-support already.

It is also very useful with Mocha:

```
$ mocha --require @paar-it-gmbh/source-map-support/register tests/
```

## Options

This module installs two things: a change to the `stack` property on `Error` objects and a handler for uncaught exceptions that mimics node's default exception handler (the handler can be seen in the demos below). You may want to disable the handler if you have your own uncaught exception handler. This can be done by passing an argument to the installer:

```js
require('source-map-support').install({
  handleUncaughtExceptions: false
});
```

This module loads source maps from the filesystem by default. You can provide alternate loading behavior through a callback as shown below. For example, [Meteor](https://github.com/meteor) keeps all source maps cached in memory to avoid disk access.

```js
require('source-map-support').install({
  retrieveSourceMap: function(source) {
    if (source === 'compiled.js') {
      return {
        url: 'original.js',
        map: fs.readFileSync('compiled.js.map', 'utf8')
      };
    }
    return null;
  }
});
```

To support files with inline source maps, the `hookRequire` options can be specified, which will monitor all source files for inline source maps.

```js
require('@paar-it-gmbh/source-map-support').install({
  hookRequire: true
});
```

This monkey patches the `require` module loading chain, so is not enabled by default and is not recommended for any sort of production usage.

## Demos

### Basic Demo

original.js:

```js
throw new Error('test'); // This is the original code
```

compiled.js:

```js
require('@paar-it-gmbh/source-map-support').install();

throw new Error('test'); // This is the compiled code
// The next line defines the sourceMapping.
//# sourceMappingURL=compiled.js.map
```

compiled.js.map:

```json
{
  "version": 3,
  "file": "compiled.js",
  "sources": ["original.js"],
  "names": [],
  "mappings": ";;AAAA,MAAM,IAAI"
}
```

Run compiled.js using node (notice how the stack trace uses original.js instead of compiled.js):

```
$ node compiled.js

original.js:1
throw new Error('test'); // This is the original code
      ^
Error: test
    at Object.<anonymous> (original.js:1:7)
    at Module._compile (module.js:456:26)
    at Object.Module._extensions..js (module.js:474:10)
    at Module.load (module.js:356:32)
    at Function.Module._load (module.js:312:12)
    at Function.Module.runMain (module.js:497:10)
    at startup (node.js:119:16)
    at node.js:901:3
```

### TypeScript Demo

demo.ts:

```typescript
declare function require(name: string);
require('@paar-it-gmbh/source-map-support').install();
class Foo {
  constructor() { this.bar(); }
  bar() { throw new Error('this is a demo'); }
}
new Foo();
```

Compile and run the file using the TypeScript compiler from the terminal:

```
$ npm install @paar-it-gmbh/source-map-support typescript
$ node_modules/typescript/bin/tsc -sourcemap demo.ts
$ node demo.js

demo.ts:5
  bar() { throw new Error('this is a demo'); }
                ^
Error: this is a demo
    at Foo.bar (demo.ts:5:17)
    at new Foo (demo.ts:4:24)
    at Object.<anonymous> (demo.ts:7:1)
    at Module._compile (module.js:456:26)
    at Object.Module._extensions..js (module.js:474:10)
    at Module.load (module.js:356:32)
    at Function.Module._load (module.js:312:12)
    at Function.Module.runMain (module.js:497:10)
    at startup (node.js:119:16)
    at node.js:901:3
```

There is also the option to use `-r @paar-it-gmbh/source-map-support/register` with typescript, without the need add the `require('@paar-it-gmbh/source-map-support').install()` in the code base:

```
$ npm install @paar-it-gmbh/source-map-support typescript
$ node_modules/typescript/bin/tsc  -sourcemap demo.ts
$ node -r @paar-it-gmbh/source-map-support/register demo.js

demo.ts:5
  bar() { throw new Error('this is a demo'); }
                ^
Error: this is a demo
    at Foo.bar (demo.ts:5:17)
    at new Foo (demo.ts:4:24)
    at Object.<anonymous> (demo.ts:7:1)
    at Module._compile (module.js:456:26)
    at Object.Module._extensions..js (module.js:474:10)
    at Module.load (module.js:356:32)
    at Function.Module._load (module.js:312:12)
    at Function.Module.runMain (module.js:497:10)
    at startup (node.js:119:16)
    at node.js:901:3
```

### CoffeeScript Demo

demo.coffee:

```coffee
require('@paar-it-gmbh/source-map-support').install()
foo = ->
  bar = -> throw new Error 'this is a demo'
  bar()
foo()
```

Compile and run the file using the CoffeeScript compiler from the terminal:

```sh
$ npm install @paar-it-gmbh/source-map-support coffeescript
$ node_modules/.bin/coffee --map --compile demo.coffee
$ node demo.js

demo.coffee:3
  bar = -> throw new Error 'this is a demo'
                     ^
Error: this is a demo
    at bar (demo.coffee:3:22)
    at foo (demo.coffee:4:3)
    at Object.<anonymous> (demo.coffee:5:1)
    at Object.<anonymous> (demo.coffee:1:1)
    at Module._compile (module.js:456:26)
    at Object.Module._extensions..js (module.js:474:10)
    at Module.load (module.js:356:32)
    at Function.Module._load (module.js:312:12)
    at Function.Module.runMain (module.js:497:10)
    at startup (node.js:119:16)
```

## Tests

The automated tests can be run using mocha (type `mocha` in the root directory).

## License

This code is available under the [MIT license](http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT).