npm package: @phillipivan/syslog-client
Description: TCP and UDP syslog client RFC 5424 & RFC 3164
Author: Paul Grove
Latest version: 1.2.0

# syslog-client

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This module is a pure JavaScript implementation of the [BSD Syslog Protocol RFC 3164][1] and the [Syslog Protocol RFC 5424][2].

This module is installed using [node package manager (npm)][3]:

```
npm install syslog-client
```

It is loaded using the `require()` function:

```js
var syslog = require("syslog-client");
```

TCP or UDP clients can then be created to log messages to remote hosts.

```js
var client = syslog.createClient("127.0.0.1");

client.log("example message");
```

[1]: https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3164.txt
[2]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5424
[3]: https://npmjs.org

# Constants

The following sections describe constants exported and used by this module.

## syslog.Transport

This object contains constants for all valid values for the `transport`
attribute passed to the `options` argument for the `createClient()` function.
The following constants are defined in this object:

 * `Tcp`
 * `Udp`
 * `Tls`
 * `Unix`

## syslog.Facility

This object contains constants for all valid values for the `facility`
attribute passed to the `options` argument for the `log()` method on the
`Client` class.  The following constants are defined in this object:

 * `Kernel` - 0
 * `User` - 1
 * `Mail` - 2
 * `System` - 3
 * `Daemon` - 3
 * `Auth` - 4
 * `Syslog` - 5
 * `Lpr` - 6
 * `News` - 7
 * `Uucp` - 8
 * `Cron` - 9
 * `Authpriv` - 10
 * `Ftp` - 11
 * `Audit` - 13
 * `Alert` - 14
 * `Local0` - 16
 * `Local1` - 17
 * `Local2` - 18
 * `Local3` - 19
 * `Local4` - 20
 * `Local5` - 21
 * `Local6` - 22
 * `Local7` - 23

## syslog.Severity

This object contains constants for all valid values for the `severity`
attribute passed to the `options` argument for the `log()` method on the
`Client` class.  The following constants are defined in this object:

 * `Emergency` - 0
 * `Alert` - 1
 * `Critical` - 2
 * `Error` - 3
 * `Warning` - 4
 * `Notice` - 5
 * `Informational` - 6
 * `Debug` - 7

# Using This Module

All messages are sent using an instance of the `Client` class.  This
module exports the `createClient()` function which is used to create
instances of the `Client` class.

## syslog.createClient([target], [options])

The `createClient()` function instantiates and returns an instance of the
`Client` class:

```js
// Default options
var options = {
	syslogHostname: os.hostname(),
	transport: syslog.Transport.Udp,
	port: 514
};

var client = syslog.createClient("127.0.0.1", options);
```


The optional `target` parameter defaults to `127.0.0.1`.  The optional
`options` parameter is an object, and can contain the following items:

 * `port` - TCP or UDP port to send messages to, defaults to `514`
 * `syslogHostname` - Value to place into the `HOSTNAME` part of the `HEADER`
   part of each message sent, defaults to `os.hostname()`
 * `tcpTimeout` - Number of milliseconds to wait for a connection attempt to
   the specified Syslog target, and the number of milliseconds to wait for
   TCP acknowledgements when sending messages using the TCP transport,
   defaults to `10000` (i.e. 10 seconds)
 * `transport` - Specify the transport to use, can be either
   `syslog.Transport.Udp` or `syslog.Transport.Tcp` or `syslog.Transport.Unix`, defaults to
   `syslog.Transport.Udp`
 * `facility` - set default for `client.log()`; default is `syslog.Facility.Local0`.
 * `severity` - set default for `client.log()`; default is `syslog.Severity.Informational`.
 * `rfc3164` - set to false to use [RFC 5424](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5424)
   syslog header format; default is true for the older [RFC 3164](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3164)
   format.
 * `appName` - set the APP-NAME field when using `rfc5424`; default uses `process.title`
 * `dateFormatter` - change the default date formatter when using `rfc5424`; interface: `function(date) { return string; }`; defaults to `function(date) { return date.toISOString(); }`
 * `udpBindAddress` - set to bind an UDP socket only on a specific address; default node behavior is to bind to `0.0.0.0` (all network adresses of the machine)

For Unix sockets (TCP only), set `target` to the path of Unix socket.

## client.on("close", callback)

The `close` event is emitted by the client when the clients underlying TCP or
UDP socket is closed.

No arguments are passed to the callback.

The following example prints a message to the console when a clients
underlying TCP or UDP socket is closed:

```js
client.on("close", function () {
	console.log("socket closed");
});
```

## client.on("error", callback)

The `error` event is emitted by the client when the clients underlying TCP or
UDP socket emits an error.

The following arguments will be passed to the `callback` function:

 * `error` - An instance of the `Error` class, the exposed `message` attribute
   will contain a detailed error message.

The following example prints a message to the console when an error occurs
with a clients underlying TCP or UDP socket:

```js
client.on("error", function (error) {
	console.error(error);
});
```

## client.close()

The `close()` method closes the clients underlying TCP or UDP socket.  This
will result in the `close` event being emitted by the clients underlying TCP
or UDP socket which is passed through to the client, resulting in the client
also emitting a `close` event.

The following example closes a clients underlying TCP or UDP socket:

```js
client.close();
```

## client.log(message, [options], [callback])

The `log()` method sends a Syslog message to a remote host.

The `message` parameter is a string containing the message to be logged.

The optional `options` parameter is an object, and can contain the following
items:

 * `facility` - Either one of the constants defined in the `syslog.Facility`
   object or the facility number to use for the message, defaults to
   `syslog.Facility.Local0` (see `syslog.createClient()`)
 * `severity` - Either one of the constants defined in the `syslog.Severity`
   object or the severity number to use for the message, defaults to
   `syslog.Severity.Informational` (see `syslog.createClient()`)
 * `rfc3164` - set to false to use [RFC 5424](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5424)
   syslog header format; default is true for the older [RFC 3164](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3164)
   format.
 * `timestamp` - Optional Javascript Date() object to back-date the message.
 * `msgid` - Optional [RFC 5424](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5424) message-id.

The `callback` function is called once the message has been sent to the remote
host, or an error occurred.  The following arguments will be passed to the
`callback` function:

 * `error` - Instance of the `Error` class or a sub-class, or `null` if no
   error occurred

Each message sent to the remote host will have a newline character appended
to it, if one is not already appended.  Care should be taken to ensure newline
characters are not embedded within the message passed to this method (i.e. not
appearing at the end), as this may cause some syslog relays/servers to
incorrectly parse the message.

The following example sends a message to a remote host:

```js
var options = {
	facility: syslog.Facility.Daemon,
	severity: syslog.Severity.Critical
};

var message "something is wrong with this daemon!";

client.log(message, options, function(error) {
	if (error) {
		console.error(error);
	} else {
		console.log("sent message successfully");
	}
});
```

# Example Programs

Example programs are included under the modules `example` directory.

# Running tests and test coverage

Tests can be run with:

```
npm test
```

Install dev dependencies before running test coverage:

```
npm install --dev
npm run coverage
```

Coverage should be generated into `coverage/lcov-report/index.html`.

# Changes

## Version 1.0.0 - 31/07/2015

 * Initial release

## Version 1.0.1 - 31/07/2015

 * Correct typo in README.md

## Version 1.0.2 - 31/07/2015

 * Correct typo in README.md :(

## Version 1.0.3 - 01/08/2015

 * Correct typo in README.md :( :(

## Version 1.0.4 - 08/08/2015

 * Transport error events are not propagated to an error event in the Syslog
   client

## Version 1.0.5 - 22/10/2015

 * Redundant release

## Version 1.0.6 - 22/10/2015

 * Slight formatting error in the README.md file

## Version 1.0.7 - 08/02/2016

 * Remove debug `console.dir()` statement accidently left in code

## Version 1.0.8 - 26/08/2016

 * Variable `key` in `_expandConstantObject()` missing `var` declaration

## Version 1.0.9 - 27/10/2016

 * Added mocha test framework
 * Added istanbul test coverage
 * Added tests for aprox 89% coverage
 * Fixed bug where transports where not being reused
 * Fixed bug where some connections would not `close()`
 * Made `options` in `.log()` optional as per existing documentation
 * Make `cb` in `.log()` optional and update documentation
 * Fixed bug where `error` event and `.log` callback wouldn't predictably receive error
 * `close` event is now always fired when `.close()` is called, regarless of open connection
 * New maintainer Paul Grove
 * Updated License
 * Travis-CI and codeclimate build automation and badges
 * Code linted using eslint

## Version 1.0.10 - 27/10/2016

 * No changes, issues with publishing to npm

## Version 1.0.11 - 14/11/2016

 * Fix miscalculation of PRI for Emegency and Kernel Facitilty/Severity

## Version 1.1.0 - 18/05/2017

 * Fix issue resolving IP class from hostname
 * Call log callback asynchronously, preventing issues when closing in that callback
 * Support for RFC 5424
 * Fix erroneous space after PRI

# Additional Contributors

* SirWumpus (github)
* acanimal (github)
* cdscott (github)
* mccarthy (github)
* MarkHerhold (github)
* JeremyBernier (github)

# License

Copyright (c) 2017 Paul Grove

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
THE SOFTWARE.