npm package: @ndlib/ndlib-cdk2
Description: Reusable CDK2 modules used within Hesburgh Libraries of Notre Dame
Author: Hesburgh Libraries, University of Notre Dame
Latest version: 1.0.46

# NDLIB CDK

[![Maintainability](https://api.codeclimate.com/v1/badges/7404f79e4247119dbc59/maintainability)](https://codeclimate.com/github/ndlib/ndlib-cdk2/maintainability)
[![Test Coverage](https://api.codeclimate.com/v1/badges/7404f79e4247119dbc59/test_coverage)](https://codeclimate.com/github/ndlib/ndlib-cdk2/test_coverage)

## Stack Tags

Creates an Aspect that will apply stack level tags to all stacks in the application based on our defined required tags. Values for these tags are read from the following expected context keys:

| Key         | Value                                                      |
| ----------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- |
| blueprintsRepository| Name of the CDK Blueprints repo deploying this stack            |
| contact     | Contact information for the person(s) deploying this stack |
| description | A description for the stacks                               |
| owner       | Name or CLID of the person deploying this stack            |
| projectName | Name of the overall project that the stacks belong to      |

Example usage:

```typescript
import cdk = require('aws-cdk-lib/core')
import { StackTags } from '@ndlib/ndlib-cdk2'
const app = new cdk.App()
Aspects.of(app).add(new StackTags())
```

## HTTPS Application Load Balancer

Creates a common construction of an ALB that will redirect all traffic from HTTP to HTTPS, and will by default respond with a 404 until additional listener rules are added. This can be used within a single stack that routes to multiple services in that stack, or it can be created in a parent stack where one or more child stacks then attach new services to the ALB.

Example usage:

```typescript
import cdk = require('aws-cdk-lib/core')
import ec2 = require('aws-cdk-lib/aws-ec2')
import { HttpsAlb } from '@ndlib/ndlib-cdk2'
const stack = new cdk.Stack()
const vpc = new ec2.Vpc(stack, 'Vpc')
const alb = new HttpsAlb(stack, 'PublicLoadBalancer', {
  certificateArns: ['MyCertificateArn'],
  internetFacing: true,
  vpc,
})
```

## Archive S3 Bucket

Creates an S3 Bucket with no public access that immediately transitions all deposited objects to Glacier or Glacier Deep Archive. The public access policies can be overridden should it be necessary.

The following example will immediately move objects to Glacier:

```typescript
import cdk = require('aws-cdk-lib/core')
import { ArchiveBucket } from '@ndlib/ndlib-cdk2'

const stack = new cdk.Stack()
const bucket = new ArchiveBucket(stack, 'Bucket')
```

The following example will immediately move objects to Glacier Deep Archive, while overriding the default public access behavior of the bucket:

```typescript
import cdk = require('aws-cdk-lib/core')
import { ArchiveBucket } from '@ndlib/ndlib-cdk2'

const stack = new cdk.Stack()
const overrides = { blockPublicAccess: BlockPublicAccess.BLOCK_ACLS, deepArchive: true }
const bucket = new ArchiveBucket(stack, 'Bucket', { ...overrides })
```

## CodePipeline Email Notifications

Adds a basic email notification construct to watch a CodePipeline for state changes. Note: Currently does not watch any of the actions for specific state changes.

Example message:

> The pipeline my-test-pipeline-142PEPTENTABF has changed state to STARTED. To view the pipeline, go to https://us-east-1.console.aws.amazon.com/codepipeline/home?region=us-east-1#/view/my-test-pipeline-142PEPTENTABF.

Example usage:

```typescript
import cdk = require('aws-cdk-lib/core')
import { Pipeline } from 'aws-cdk-lib/aws-codepipeline'
import { PipelineNotifications } from '@ndlib/ndlib-cdk2'
const stack = new cdk.Stack()
const pipeline = Pipeline(stack, { ... })
const notifications = new PipelineNotifications(stack, 'TestPipelineNotifications', {
  pipeline,
  receivers: 'me@myhost.com',
})
```


## CodePipeline Slack Status Notifications

Adds a slack notification construct to watch a CodePipeline for state changes. Note: Currently does not watch any of the actions for specific state changes.

Example message:

> Pipeline [example-pipeline-deployment-DeploymentPipelineEDAF206A-19MVGYZ0MIPPR](https://us-east-1.console.aws.amazon.com/codepipeline/home?region=us-east-1#/view/example-pipeline-deployment-DeploymentPipelineEDAF206A-19MVGYZ0MIPPR)just SUCCEEDED.

Example usage:

```typescript
import cdk = require('aws-cdk-lib/core')
import { Pipeline } from 'aws-cdk-lib/aws-codepipeline'
import { SlackPipelineStatusNotifications } from '@ndlib/ndlib-cdk2'
const stack = new cdk.Stack()
const pipeline = Pipeline(stack, { ... })

if(props.slackChannelId){
  new SlackPipelineStatusNotifications(this, 'SlackPipelineStatusNotifications', {
    pipeline,
    // messageText: 'example of additional message text', // optional
    slackChannelId: props.slackChannelId,
    slackChannelName: props.slackChannelName,
    slackNotifyTopicArn: 'some valid topic arn', 
  })
}
```


## Service Level Objectives

Creates Cloudwatch Dashboards and Alarms from a list of SLOs based on the Google SRE workbook for [Alerting on SLOs](https://landing.google.com/sre/workbook/chapters/alerting-on-slos/)

```typescript
const slos = [
  {
    type: 'CloudfrontAvailability',
    distributionId: 'E123456789ABC',
    title: 'My Website',
    sloThreshold: 0.999,
  },
  {
    type: 'CloudfrontLatency',
    distributionId: 'E123456789ABC',
    title: 'My Website',
    sloThreshold: 0.95,
    latencyThreshold: 200,
  },
]
const stack = new cdk.Stack()

// Create a dashboard that shows the 30 day performance of all of our SLOs
const perfDash = new SLOPerformanceDashboard(stack, 'PerformanceDashboard', {
  slos,
  dashboardName: 'PerformanceDashboard',
})

// Create the multi-window alarms for each of the SLOs. This will also create an SNS topic that will
// receive the alerts. The alarm will include links to the dashboards and runbooks given in its
// description.
const alarms = new SLOAlarms(stack, 'Alarms', {
  slos,
  dashboardLink: 'https://console.aws.amazon.com/cloudwatch/home?region=us-east-1#dashboards:name=My-Website',
  runbookLink: 'https://github.com/myorg/myrunbooks',
})
```

For more info see the [Service Level Objectives Readme](/src/slos/README.md)

## Artifact S3 Bucket

Creates an S3 Bucket with no public access and requires secure transport to take any action. This is a common construct across many applications, where a build process requires a place to store its output.

The following example will create a standard artifact bucket:

```typescript
import cdk = require('aws-cdk-lib/core')
import { ArtifactBucket } from '@ndlib/ndlib-cdk2'

const stack = new cdk.Stack()
const bucket = new ArtifactBucket(stack, 'Bucket')
```

## Docker CodeBuild Action

This is a factory helper method to ease the creation of CodeBuild projects that use authenticated methods to pull from DockerHub. This method requires following the [Official AWS Documentation on solving the "error pulling image configuration: toomanyrequests" error](https://aws.amazon.com/premiumsupport/knowledge-center/codebuild-docker-pull-image-error/) in the "Store your DockerHub credentials with AWS Secrets Manager" section.

The following example will create a Linux CodeBuild project, using DockerHub authentication credentials stored in Secrets Manager (under the `/test/credentials` path) and the `PipelineProject` CDK construct, that leverages the `alpine:3` DockerHub Image:

```typescript
import cdk = require('aws-cdk-lib/core')
import { PipelineProject } from 'aws-cdk-lib/aws-codebuild'
import { DockerCodeBuildAction } from '@ndlib/ndlib-cdk2'

const stack = new cdk.Stack()
const project = new PipelineProject(stack, 'test-project', {
  environment: {
    buildImage: DockerCodeBuildAction.fromLinuxDockerImage(stack, 'alpine-build-image', {
      image: 'alpine:3',
      credentialsContextKeyName: '/test/credentials',
    }),
  },
})
```

The following example will create a Windows CodeBuild project, using DockerHub authentication credentials stored in Secrets Manager (under the `/test/credentials` path) and the `Project` CDK construct, that leverages the `mcr.microsoft.com/windows/servercore/iis` DockerHub Image:

```typescript
import cdk = require('aws-cdk-lib/core')
import { Project, BuildSpec } from 'aws-cdk-lib/aws-codebuild'
import { DockerCodeBuildAction } from '@ndlib/ndlib-cdk2'

const stack = new cdk.Stack()
const project = new Project(stack, 'test-project', {
  buildSpec: BuildSpec.fromObject({
    phases: {
      build: {
        commands: ['echo hello'],
      },
    },
    version: '0.2',
  }),
  environment: {
    buildImage: DockerCodeBuildAction.fromWindowsDockerImage(stack, 'iis-build-image', {
      image: 'mcr.microsoft.com/windows/servercore/iis',
      credentialsContextKeyName: '/test/credentials',
    }),
  },
})
```

## Edge Lambdas

These lambdas are standardized code which may be useful for multiple projects. They should be paired with one or more cloudfronts.

The current list of edge lambdas are:

- SpaRedirectionLambda – Requesting a page other than the index redirects to the origin to serve up the root index file. This is useful for SPAs which handle their own routing.

These are especially useful to pair with a StaticHost construct. Alternatively, you can attach a custom lambda by implementing the IEdgeLambda interface. It will create the function, as well as define a Behavior which can then be used in configuring a CloudFront.

See [Static Host](#static-host) for example.

## Newman Runner

This construct creates a CodeBuild project and an action which can be used in a pipeline to run newman tests. This is typically used for smoke tests to verify the service deployed by the pipeline is operational.

Example usage:

```typescript
import { Pipeline } from 'aws-cdk-lib/aws-codepipeline'
import { Stack }from 'aws-cdk-lib'
import { NewmanPipelineProject } from '@ndlib/ndlib-cdk2'

const stack = new Stack()
const pipeline = Pipeline(stack, 'MyPipeline')
const appSourceArtifact = new codepipeline.Artifact('AppCode')
// ...
const newmanRunner = new NewmanRunner(stack, 'TestProject', {
  sourceArtifact: appSourceArtifact,
  collectionPath: 'test/newman/collection.json',
  collectionVariables: {
    hostname: 'https://www.example.com',
    foo: 'bar',
  },
})
pipeline.addStage({
  stageName: 'Build',
  actions: [buildAction, newmanRunner.action, approvalAction],
})
```

## Pipeline S3 Sync

This construct creates a codebuild project which takes an input artifact and pushes the contents to an s3 bucket. This is useful in pipelines for static sites, as well as sites that need to be compiled earlier in the pipeline. The concept is similar to a [BucketDeployment](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cdk/api/latest/docs/@aws-cdk_aws-s3-deployment.BucketDeployment.html), but works around the issue of deploying large files since BucketDeployment relies on a Lambda.

Example:

```typescript
import { Artifact, Pipeline } from 'aws-cdk-lib/aws-codepipeline'
import { Stack }from 'aws-cdk-lib'
import { PipelineS3Sync } from '@ndlib/ndlib-cdk2'

const stack = new Stack()
const pipeline = Pipeline(stack, 'MyPipeline')
const appSourceArtifact = new Artifact('AppCode')
// ...
const s3Sync = new PipelineS3Sync(this, 'S3SyncProd', {
  bucketNamePrefix: this.stackName,
  bucketParamPath: '/all/stacks/targetStackName/site-bucket-name',
  cloudFrontParamPath: '/all/stacks/targetStackName/distribution-id',
  inputBuildArtifact: appSourceArtifact,
})
pipeline.addStage({
  stageName: 'Deploy',
  actions: [s3Sync.action],
})
```

PipelineS3Sync also handles assigning content types based on filename patterns. To do so, provide an array of patterns with the content type they should be assigned like so:

```typescript
new PipelineS3Sync(this, 'S3SyncProd', {
  // ...
  contentTypePatterns: [
    {
      pattern: '*.pdf',
      contentType: 'application/pdf',
    },
    {
      pattern: '*.csv',
      contentType: 'text/plain',
    },
  ],
})
```

## EC2 server with access rules

The EC2withDatabase construct builds an EC2 server. The basic concept is to build the server with security group access to, possibly, several AWS RDS database servers. The server is built within an existing VPC. Parameters allow for AMI ID, instance type, root disk storage, networking, and security group rules for the server upon build. The server is created with the OS only; further configuration will need to be performed, often using ansible.

Example usage:

```typescript
import 'source-map-support/register';
import { App, Aspects }from 'aws-cdk-lib';
import * as ec2 from 'aws-cdk-lib/aws-ec2';
import { EC2withDatabase } from '@ndlib/ndlib-cdk2';

const app = new App();

new EC2withDatabase (app, 'StackName', {
  env: { account: 'AccountID', region: 'us-east-1' },
  amiId: "Valid AMI Id",
  availabilityZones: [ "us-east-1c" ],
  backup: 'True',
  instanceClass: ec2.InstanceClass.T3A,
  instanceSize: ec2.InstanceSize.MEDIUM,
  instanceName: "InstanceName",
  keyName: "libnd",
  privateIpAddress: "IPAddress",
  publicSubnetIds:  [ "ValidSubnet in VPC that matches up with AvailabilityZone" ],
  domainName: "Local domain name",
  CnameList: [ Array of cnames/additional IPs to be added ],
  volumeSize: Number (in GB),
  vpcId: "Valid VPC ID",
  SGDBAccessRules: [
    {
      "database": "sg-088a1b9d4918effb3",       // Security groups that provide access to an RDS database
      "port": 3306,                             // Can be multiple or none at all
      "description": "MySQL access from jumpbox"
    },
  ],
  SGIngressRules: [
      {
      "ipv4": "10.32.0.0/11",                   // Additional access rules to allow connection to the server
      "port": 22,                               // Can be multiple or none at all
      "description": "SSH access from campus"
      },
  ],
});
```

## Slack Integration

Allows pipelines to send a message to Slack to solicit pipeline approval.  The message will include information such as the pipeline, the github repos included in the pipeline, a link to the github commits, a link to the test version that was deployed, as well as a link to the prod version that will be replaced.  Finally there will be buttons to Approve or Reject the pipeline.

Once the user clicks Approve or Reject in Slack, a post message is sent to a lambda to cause the pipeline to be Approved or Rejected.

Note that this replaces the ManualApprovalAction in a code pipeline.

Example usage:

```typescript
import { SlackIntegratedManualApproval } from 'aws-cdk-lib/aws-ec2'
import { Topic } from 'aws-cdk-lib/aws-sns'

...
// Create a Topic
    const slackNotifyTopicArn = StringParameter.valueForStringParameter(this, props.slackNotifyTopicArnParameterPath)
    const approvalTopic = Topic.fromTopicArn(this, 'SlackTopicFromArn', slackNotifyTopicArn)

// Call the SlackIntegratedManualApproval
   const approveTestStackAction = new SlackIntegratedManualApproval({
     actionName: 'ApproveTestStack',
     notificationTopic: approvalTopic,
     runOrder: 99,
     customData: {
       approveButtonText: 'Approve',
       githubSources: [{ owner: props.infraRepoOwner, sourceAction: infraSourceAction }], // Note that the sourceAction may be either a GitHubSourceAction (GitHub version 1 authentication - no longer recommended) or a CodeStarConnectionsSourceAction (GitHub version 2 authentication - recommended)
       attemptTarget: 'https://prodUrl.somewhere.edu',
       rejectButtonText: 'Reject',
       slackChannelId: props.slackChannelId || '',
       slackChannelName: props.slackChannelName,
       successfulTarget: 'https://testUrl.somewhere.edu',
     },
   })
...
```