npm package: @hrbrmstr/kev-mcp
Description: MCP server for CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog
Author: boB Rudis
Latest version: 0.4.0

# CISA KEV MCP Server

This MCP (Model Context Protocol) server provides access to CISA's Catalog of Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV). It allows AI assistants and other clients to query and analyze vulnerability data using the Model Context Protocol.

## Features

- Loads and caches the KEV data with daily refresh
- Exposes comprehensive tools to query and search the KEV database
- Provides statistical analysis of vulnerability data
- Implements filtering by multiple criteria
- Follows the Model Context Protocol for standardized AI assistant integration
- Delivers type-safe responses

## Installation

```bash
npm install
npm run build
```

## Usage

### Quick Start with npx (Recommended)

The easiest way to use the KEV MCP server is via npx. The published package includes self-contained bundles that don't require local dependencies:

#### STDIO Transport (Default)
```bash
# Main command - defaults to stdio transport
npx @hrbrmstr/kev-mcp

# Explicit stdio transport
npx @hrbrmstr/kev-mcp-stdio
```

### HTTP Transport
```bash
# Using the main command with flag
npx @hrbrmstr/kev-mcp --transport http

# Using the dedicated HTTP command
npx @hrbrmstr/kev-mcp-http
```

## HTTP Request Logging

When using the HTTP transport, the server provides comprehensive structured logging for monitoring, debugging, and security auditing.

### Log Format

All logs are output as structured JSON to stderr with the following format:

```json
{
  "level": "info",
  "component": "http-transport",
  "timestamp": "2024-01-15T10:30:45.123Z",
  "method": "POST",
  "path": "/mcp",
  "userAgent": "Mozilla/5.0...",
  "contentType": "application/json",
  "contentLength": 256,
  "remoteAddr": "192.168.1.100",
  "requestId": "abc123def456",
  "duration": 125,
  "status": 200,
  "responseSize": 512,
  "mcpMethod": "tools/call",
  "mcpId": 1,
  "mcpParams": ["query", "limit"]
}
```

### Log Components

- **`http-transport`**: HTTP server and request handling
- **`stdio-transport`**: STDIO transport (when used)
- **`server`**: General server lifecycle events

### MCP-Specific Logging

The logging middleware extracts MCP-specific information:
- `mcpMethod`: The MCP method being called
- `mcpId`: Request ID from the MCP protocol
- `mcpParams`: Array of parameter names (not values for security)
- `mcpError`: Structured error information when requests fail

### Configuration

#### Environment Variables
- `LOG_HEALTH_CHECKS=true`: Enable logging of successful health check requests (default: only errors are logged)
- `PORT`: Set the HTTP server port (default: 9191)

### Log Analysis Examples

```bash
# Start server and pipe logs through jq for formatting
npx @hrbrmstr/kev-mcp-http 2>&1 | jq '.'

# Filter error logs only
npx @hrbrmstr/kev-mcp-http 2>&1 | jq 'select(.level == "error")'

# Monitor request performance
npx @hrbrmstr/kev-mcp-http 2>&1 | jq 'select(.duration > 1000)'

# Track specific MCP methods
npx @hrbrmstr/kev-mcp-http 2>&1 | jq 'select(.mcpMethod == "tools/call")'

# Correlate logs by request ID
npx @hrbrmstr/kev-mcp-http 2>&1 | jq 'select(.requestId == "abc123def456")'
```

### Request Correlation

Each HTTP request receives a unique `requestId` that appears in all related log entries, making it easy to trace the complete lifecycle of a request from start to finish.

### Security Features

- IP addresses are captured for security monitoring
- User-Agent strings are logged for client identification
- Authentication headers are redacted (shown as `[REDACTED]`)
- Request bodies are not logged to prevent sensitive data exposure
- Only parameter names (not values) are logged for MCP requests

### Local Development

If you've cloned and built the project locally:

```bash
npm install
npm run build

# Run locally built version
node build/kev-mcp-bundle.cjs
node build/kev-mcp-bundle.cjs --transport http
```

### MCP Client Configuration

#### For STDIO Transport (Most Common)
```json
{
  "mcpServers": {
    "cisa-kev": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["@hrbrmstr/kev-mcp"]
    }
  }
}
```

#### For HTTP Transport
```json
{
  "mcpServers": {
    "cisa-kev-http": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["@hrbrmstr/kev-mcp-http"]
    }
  }
}
```

#### Local Build Configuration
```json
{
  "mcpServers": {
    "cisa-kev": {
      "command": "node",
      "args": ["/path/to/kev-mcp/build/kev-mcp-bundle.cjs"]
    }
  }
}
```

### Self-Contained Bundles

The published package includes bundled executables (~1.2MB each) that contain all dependencies:
- `kev-mcp-bundle.cjs` - Main CLI supporting both transports
- `kev-mcp-http-bundle.cjs` - HTTP-only version  
- `index-bundle.js` - Library for programmatic use

These bundles work without `node_modules` and are perfect for distribution via npx.

## Tools Reference

The server provides the following tools for interacting with the KEV catalog:

### Basic Data Retrieval

#### `get_kev_count`
Returns the total number of vulnerabilities in the KEV catalog.

**Parameters:** None

**Example Response:**
```json
"1366"
```

#### `get_kev_release_date`
Returns the release date of the current KEV catalog.

**Parameters:** None

**Example Response:**
```json
"2023-11-15"
```

#### `get_vulnerability_details`
Retrieves detailed information about a specific vulnerability by CVE ID.

**Parameters:**
- `cveId` (string): The CVE ID to lookup (e.g., "CVE-2021-34527")

**Example Response:**
```json
{
  "cveID": "CVE-2021-34527",
  "vendorProject": "Microsoft",
  "product": "Windows Print Spooler",
  "vulnerabilityName": "Microsoft Windows Print Spooler Remote Code Execution Vulnerability",
  "dateAdded": "2021-07-02",
  "shortDescription": "Microsoft Windows Print Spooler contains a remote code execution vulnerability...",
  "requiredAction": "Apply updates per vendor instructions.",
  "dueDate": "2021-07-16",
  "knownRansomwareCampaignUse": "Known",
  "notes": "This vulnerability has been exploited in the wild as part of ransomware attacks.",
  "cwes": ["CWE-269"]
}
```

### Lists and Collections

#### `get_kev_vendors`
Returns a list of all unique vendors in the KEV catalog.

**Parameters:** None

**Example Response:**
```json
["Adobe", "Apache", "Apple", "Atlassian", ...]
```

#### `get_kev_products`
Returns a list of all unique products in the KEV catalog.

**Parameters:** None

**Example Response:**
```json
["Access", "Acrobat Reader", "ActiveMQ", "Adaptive Security Appliance", ...]
```

#### `get_kev_cves`
Returns a list of all CVE IDs in the KEV catalog.

**Parameters:** None

**Example Response:**
```json
["CVE-2017-11882", "CVE-2018-13379", "CVE-2018-7600", ...]
```

#### `get_recent_vulnerabilities`
Returns vulnerabilities added to the KEV catalog within a specified time period.

**Parameters:**
- `days` (number, optional): Number of days to look back (default: 30)

**Example Response:**
```json
{
  "count": 15,
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cveID": "CVE-2023-12345",
      "vendorProject": "Example Vendor",
      ...
    },
    ...
  ]
}
```

#### `get_upcoming_due_dates`
Identifies vulnerabilities with upcoming remediation due dates.

**Parameters:**
- `days` (number, optional): Number of days to look ahead (default: 30)

**Example Response:**
```json
{
  "count": 8,
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cveID": "CVE-2023-67890",
      "vendorProject": "Example Vendor",
      "dueDate": "2023-12-15",
      ...
    },
    ...
  ]
}
```

### Search and Filtering

#### `search_kev`
Comprehensive search tool with multiple filtering options.

**Parameters:**
- `searchText` (string, optional): Text to search in vulnerability names, descriptions, and notes
- `ransomwareUse` (array of strings, optional): Filter by ransomware usage ("Known" or "Unknown")
- `cwes` (array of strings, optional): Filter by CWE identifiers
- `vendors` (array of strings, optional): Filter by vendor/project names
- `products` (array of strings, optional): Filter by product names
- `dateAddedStart` (string, optional): Start date for dateAdded range (YYYY-MM-DD)
- `dateAddedEnd` (string, optional): End date for dateAdded range (YYYY-MM-DD)
- `dateAdded` (array of strings, optional): Specific dateAdded values to match
- `dueDateStart` (string, optional): Start date for dueDate range (YYYY-MM-DD)
- `dueDateEnd` (string, optional): End date for dueDate range (YYYY-MM-DD)
- `dueDate` (array of strings, optional): Specific dueDate values to match

**Example Response:**
```json
{
  "count": 5,
  "vulnerabilities": [
    ...
  ]
}
```

#### `get_related_cves`
Finds vulnerabilities related to a specific vendor or product.

**Parameters:**
- `vendor` (string, optional): Vendor name to find related CVEs
- `product` (string, optional): Product name to find related CVEs
- `limit` (number, optional): Maximum number of results to return (default: 20)

**Note:** At least one of `vendor` or `product` must be provided.

**Example Response:**
```json
{
  "count": 12,
  "totalMatches": 24,
  "vulnerabilities": [
    ...
  ]
}
```

#### `search_by_cwe`
Locates vulnerabilities associated with a specific Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE).

**Parameters:**
- `cwe` (string): CWE identifier to search for (e.g., "CWE-79" or "79")

**Example Response:**
```json
{
  "count": 17,
  "cwe": "CWE-79",
  "vulnerabilities": [
    ...
  ]
}
```

### Statistical Analysis

#### `get_kev_statistics`
Provides statistical analysis of the KEV catalog.

**Parameters:** None

**Example Response:**
```json
{
  "totalVulnerabilities": 436,
  "topVendors": [
    {"vendor": "Microsoft", "count": 89},
    {"vendor": "Adobe", "count": 45},
    ...
  ],
  "ransomwareUsage": {
    "Known": 128,
    "Unknown": 308
  },
  "countByYear": {
    "2021": 168,
    "2022": 175,
    "2023": 93
  }
}
```

#### `get_cwe_statistics`
Provides statistical analysis of CWEs in the KEV catalog.

**Parameters:** None

**Example Response:**
```json
{
  "uniqueCweCount": 42,
  "topCwes": [
    {"cwe": "CWE-79", "count": 48},
    {"cwe": "CWE-787", "count": 37},
    ...
  ]
}
```

### Data Management

#### `force_refresh_kev_data`
Forces a refresh of the KEV data cache to ensure the latest information is available.

**Parameters:** None

**Example Response:**
```
KEV data successfully refreshed. Current catalog version: 2023.11.15, with 436 vulnerabilities.
```

## Project Structure

```
├── src/
│   ├── index.ts           # Main server entry point
│   ├── types.ts           # TypeScript interfaces
│   ├── utils.ts           # Utility functions and constants
│   └── tools/             # Individual tools implementation
│       ├── index.ts       # Tool registration
│       ├── getKevCount.ts # Count tool
│       ├── ...
├── build/                 # Compiled JavaScript files
├── package.json
└── README.md
```

## License

MIT