Title: Asbāb khalʻ al-Sulṭān ʻAbd al-Ḥamīd al-thānī
First published: 2001
Subjects: Politics and government, İttihat ve Terakki Cemiyeti
Places: Turkey
People: Abdülhamid II Sultan of the Turks (1842-1918)
Time periods: 1878-1909